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twGJ 2? trSwf 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
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REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5
? twGJ 2? trSwf 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
tar&duefEkdifiHtajcpkduf Carnegie Endowment For International Peace twkdifyifcHynm&SiftzJGU\vufatmufcH tjynfjynfqkdif&m rl0g'a&;&mESifh EkdifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'tMuHay;tzJGUjzpfonfh tBuD;wef;okawoD James L. Schoff a&;om;onfh What Myanmar Means For the U.S-Japan Alliance pmwrf;udk jyefqkdonf/ þpmwrf;wGif tar&duef*syefr[mrdwEf pS Ef ikd if \ H rl0g'a&;&myl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf rI sm;ESihf ¤if;wk\ Yd ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'otwGi;f pD;yGm;a&;ESiyhf x0DEikd if aH &;qkid &f m tusK;d pD;yGm;rsm;ukd jrefrmEdkiif \ H jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;tajctaersm;ESihf csdwfqufupm;Ekdifrnfhtcsufrsm;tm; oHk;oyfwifjyxm;onfudkawGU&onf/(þaqmif;yg;ukd tywfpOf Ak'¨[l;aeYrSwevFmaeYtxd tcef;qufazmfjyrnfjzpfonf/) Caarnegie Asia Program
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LOCAL
twGJ 2? trSwf 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
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trIaqmift&m&Scd sKyfEiS t hf ,f'w D mcsKyf - 0if;wif(oD[atmif) tkycf sKyfrt I ,f'w D m - ,rif; t,f'w D mtzGUJ pkd;jrifhodef;? w0rf;yl? cifyefESif;? oif;oif;om? ,Of,OfvS? jynfhNzdK;Ekdif? Munfjym? &D&Dausmf? pdefwkd;? ausmfZif? 0if;xG#fouf? rif;cspfEkdif owif;tzGUJ pGrf;&JxG#f? jynfhNzdK;atmif? ckdifxl;? ausmfol&xGef;? pkrGefaxG;? artdrfh'gvDrGef? jzLoif;ckdif? at;csrf;rkd;? arpk[ef? aeZmrsdK;aqG? wifwifat;? aexufa0? aZmfaZmfxGef;? a0vif;? oefYZifxGef;? rif;rif;pkd;? a0,HaZmf? tdrfhrsufjc,f? tmum? cs,f&Djrifh? ausmfoljrifh? atmifatmif "mwfyo Hk wif;axmuf - vIdifrsdK;xGef;? zkd;csdK? oufxGef;Ekdif bmomjyeft,f'w D m - ausmfoGifukd uGeyf sLwmXmerSL; - Ekdi0f if; rif;xGef;? Ekdifvif;? aevif; xkwaf 0ol - OD;wifhaZmf (,m,D-05039) refae*sm - OD;armifarmifat; ykEH ydS t f &m&Sd - OD;pkd;oef;(NzdK;ykHESdyfwkduf) (jrJ-10127) arwåmvrf;ESifhocifzkd;vSBuD;vrf;axmifh? 14^1 &yfuGuf? awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,f? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;/ zkef;-01 8500750? 01 8500751? 01 8500752 Email:uniondaliy@gmail.com Fax:01 8500749 Facebook:theuniondaily
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jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJY Union Civil Service Board
EdkifiU0ef H xrf;enf;Oya'rsm;rSaumufEkwfcsuf ,refaeYrStquf (c) enf;Oya'cGJ(w)wGif azmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; rdom;pk yifpifuckd pH m;rnfo h rl &Scd ahJ omf atmufygyk*Kd¾ vfrsm;ukd cHpm;cGijhf yKEkid o f nf/ ok&Yd mwGif uG,v f eG o f 0l efxrf; ESihftwl rSDckdaexkdifcJh&oljzpfaMumif; ckdifvkHonfh taxmuftxm;ukdwifjyrSomcHpm;cGihfjyK&rnf(1) trdtzt&if;? (2) trdtzr&Syd gu 0efxrf;\touf 18 ESprf jynfh ao;onfh nD okrYd [kwf nDr okrYd [kwf touf 18 ESpfjynfhNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; wuúokdvf? aumvdy?f ausmif;wpfckckwiG f tcsed jf ynfhynm oifMum;vsuf&Sdonfh nD okdYr[kwf nDr? (3) enf;Oya'cGiJ ,f(2)ygyk*K¾d vfrsm;r&Syd gu 0efxrf; \tdraf xmifrjyKao;onfh nDr okrYd [kwf tpfr okrYd [kwf rkqk;d rjzpfaeonfh nDr okdYr[kwf tpfr? (4) enf;Oya'cGJi,f(3)yg yk*d¾Kvfrsm;r&Sdygu 0efxrf;\tjcm;aom nD okrYd [kwf tpfukd okrYd [kwf nDr okrYd [kwf tpfr/ enf;Oya' 249/ rdom;pkyifpifukd atmufygtajctae wpf&yf&yfwiG f qufvufcpH m;cGirfh &Sad p&(u) usef&pfolw&m;0ifcifyGef; okdYr[kwf ZeD;onf aemuftdrfaxmifjyKjcif;? (c) 0efxrf;\rdom;pk0if tdrfaxmifrjyK& ao;onfh trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;wpfOD; onf tdrfaxmifjyKjcif;? (*) 0efxrf;\ rdom;pk0ifr[kwfol/ enf;Oya' 251/ &mxl;rSEkwfxkwfonfh0efxrf; okdYr[kwf 0efxrf;tjzpfrx S kwyf pfjcif; okrYd [kwf &mxl;rSxkwyf ,fjcif;cH& onfh0efxrf;onfwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonfh vkyfouftwGuf yifpifvpmukdjzpfap? vkyfoufqkaiGukdjzpfapcHpm;cGihfr&Sd/ EkdifihH0efxrf;enf;Oya'rsm;teuf tjcm;od&Sdoifhonfhtcsuf rsm;ukd qufvufazmfjyoGm;ygrnf/ tqdkygbDyk;d ? pDyk;d ESit hf onf; a&m*grsm; tcrJhppfaq;prf; oyfí a&m*gppfaq;awGU&ydS gu ukoay;rnfh tpDtpOfudk ,ck v 17 &uf eHeuf 8 em&Drn S ae
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PEOPLE’S VOICE 7
? twGJ 2? trSwf 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
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People's Voice
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INTERNATIONAL 9
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tpövmr®pfEkdifiHawmf (IS) tzGJYudk enf;AsL[mtopfjzifh tar&duefpwifwdkufcdkuf
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tar&duefavaMumif;tultnDjzifh wkdufcdkufae aom tD&wfppfom;rsm;/
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10
LOCAL
twGJ 2? trSwf 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
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rsm;u0,f,al vh&adS Mumif; opf pufvkyfief;&Siftodkif;t0dkif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ qdk't f vdkuf ta&mif;t0,f trsm;qk;H jyKvky&f aom opfco JG m; rsm;rSmuRef;opfwGif 4''x 1ƒ'' ? 6''x1ƒ''? 8''x 1''? 10''x1'' ESifh 12''x 1 '' [lívnf;aumif;? ysOf;uwdk;wGif 5''x5''? 6''x2''? 5''x2''ESifh 3''x 1 '' [lívnf; aumif;? tifESifhunifopfrsm; wGif 6''x 1'' ? 3''x 1'' ESihf 3''x2'' [lívnf;aumif; opfpufrsm; rS toD;oD;xkwv f kyaf &mif;cs[k od & onf / opf c G J o m;rsm;ud k rEÅav;NrdKUay:&Sd aqmufvkyaf &; vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u0,f,Ml uonfh tjyif &efukef-rEÅav; vrf; aMumif;ay:&Sd &efukef? ausmuf qnf? ulrJ? jrpfom;tp&Sdonfh e,frsm;odkY wifydkYa&mif;csvsuf &SdaMumif; od&onf/
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BUSINESS 11
? twGJ 2? trSwf 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
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12
OPINION
tvS b0ukd,fpD tvSukd,fpD qE´ukd,fpD/
OPINION 13
? twGJ 2? trSwf 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
ukd,fhb0ESifh ukd,fhqE´u trsm;twGufygrS wu,fhtvS/
qE´xJrS vkyfEkdifwmu]p} 'grSwu,fhtvS/
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CARTOON
14
PROPERTIES
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twGJ 2? trSwf 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l; ?
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Art 15
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18
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eHeuf 8 em&DujyKvky&f m NrdKUay: av;&yfuu G t f kycf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? Nrd K Urd N rd K Uzrsm;? vl r I u l n D a &; toif;0if 35 OD;wufa&mufMu NyD; ausmif;wdkufq&mawmf o'´EÅokZmwu ig;yg;oDv csD;jr§ifhay;NyD; om"ktarm'em a&puf c sw&m; a[mMum;cJ h aMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEdkiif pH pfrx I rf;a[mif;tzGUJ A[dkpnf;½k;H a&;aumfrwDu 2014-2015 ynmoifESpfaxmufyHhaiGrsm; xyfqifhay;tyf onfhtcrf;tem;udk pufwifbm 13 &uf rGef;vGJ 1em&Du ajrmufOuúvmyNrKd Ue,f ppfrx I rf;a[mif;tzGUJ ½;Hk &efNird ;f atmifcef;rü usif;y&m tajccHynmrlvwef;? tv,fwef;ESifhtxufwef; ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 369 OD;twGuyf nmoifaxmufyahH iGusyf 5820000udkNrdKUe,fppfrx I rf;a[mif;tzGUJ Ouú| AdkvBf uD;cspaf iG (Nidr;f )ESihf wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\ rdb rsm;tm; ynmoifaxmufyHhaiGrsm; ay;tyfpOf/ jrjr0if;
MINISTRY 19
? twGJ 2? trSwf 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
pwkw¬tBudrftrsKd;om;vQyfppf"mwftm;&&Sda&; pDrHcsuftvkyf½kHaqG;aEG; aejynfawmf pufwifbm 16 vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme? arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyif ef;ESifh aus; vufa'ozGUH NzdK;a&;0efBuD;XmewdkY ESihf urÇmhbPf (World Bank) wdkY yl;aygif;usi;f yaom pwkw¬ tBudrf trsKd;om;vQyfppf"mwf tm;&&Sad &; pDrcH sut f vky½f kHaqG; aEG;yGu J kd ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&D u aejynfawmf&Sd jrefrmtjynf jynfqkdi&f m uGeAf if;&Si;f A[dkXme -2 MICC-II)ü usif;yonf/ tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJodkY jynf axmifpk0efBuD; OD;pdk;odef;? OD; tkef;jrihf? OD;cifarmifpdk;? OD; armifjrihf? a'gufwmjrihfatmif? a'gufwmuHaZmf? 'kw, d 0efBuD; rsm;? trsK;d om;vQyfppf"mwftm; &&Sad &; trIaqmifaumfrwDtzGUJ 0ifrsm;? aus;vufa'ovQyfppf rD ; ES i h f aomuf o H k ; a&&&S d a &; aumfrwDtzGUJ 0ifrsm;? trsK;d om; pGr;f tifprD cH efcY rJG aI umfrwDtzGUJ 0if rsm;? 0efBuD;XmetoD;oD;rS zdwf Mum;xm;ol r sm;? wd k i f ; a'o BuD; ^jynfe,fvQyfppftif*sifeD ,mrsm;? World Bank twdkiyf if cH t zG J U ? zG H U Nzd K ;rI r d w f z uf t zG J U tpnf;rsm;rS udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;? wm0ef&o dS rl sm;ESifh zdwMf um;xm; olrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ tvky½f kHaqG;aEG;yGw J iG f vQyf ppf p G r f ; tm;0ef B uD ; Xme jynf axmifpk0efBuD; OD;cifarmifpkd;u ,cktvkyf½Hk aqG;aEG;yGJonf jrefrmEkid if w H iG f vQyfppf"mwftm; ydkrkdjzefjY zL;Edkiaf &;twGuf t"du &ifqkid af e&aom pdeaf c:rIrsm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; EdkifiHwumtawGU tMuHKESifh A[kokwrsm;udkzvS,f &ef tavhtusihfaumif;rsm;? enf ; pepf r sm;jzpf x G e f ; &ef E S i h f trsK;d om;vQypf pf"mwftm;&&Sad &; pDrHcsuftay: tMuHjyKcsufrsm; ay;Ekid &f eftwGuf &nf&, G u f si;f y
vkH;vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;&nfrSef;í vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;XmeESifh urÇmhbPfwkdYyl;aygif;í trsKd; om;vQyfppfrD;vif;a&;pDrHcsuf ukd a&;qGJcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ,ckpDrH csufwGif e,fajra'otoD;oD; tvkdufoifhavsmfrnfhenf;pepf rsm;? &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS t I pDtpOfrsm; ukd xnfo h iG ;f a&;qGx J m;aMumif; ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí World Bank rS Country Manager Mr. Abdoulayeseck u vGefcJhaom
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jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwftm;vkyfief; trsm;jynfolokdhyefMum;csufxkwfjyef &efukef pufwifbm 16 "mwftm;pepftwGi;f 1500 r*¾g0yfceft Y m; ykrH eS x f ed ;f odr;f armif;ESiv f su&f pdS Of ,refaeYeeH uf 6em&D 10rdepfwiG f bJvif;cG½J &kH dS 230 KV Shunt Reactor GCB onf OFF Position wGif yGix hf u G í f Earth Fault jzpfNyD; "mwftm;pepfwpfckv;kH "mwftm; jywfawmufrIjzpfay:cJhonf/ bJvif;cGJ½kH&Sd 230 KV Shunt Reactor GCB onf OFF Position wGif yGifhxGufí Earth Fault jzpfcJhjcif;aMumifh &J&Gm puf½&kH "dS mwftm;ay;pufrsm; Earth Fault jzifh ysupf ;D qk;H ½H;I jcif;ukd umuG,af y;aom Over Current Protection jzifTh rip jzpfco hJ nfh twGuf "mwftm;pepfwpfckvkH; "mwftm;jywfawmufcJhjcif; jzpfNyD; eHeuf 10em&D 5 rdepfwiG f "mwftm;pepftm; ykrH eS jf yefvnf armif;ESicf ahJ Mumif;trsm;jynfow l kdYtm; yefMum;today;tyfyg aMumif; vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwftm; vkyfief;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/
vQyfppf"mwftm;oHk;pGEJ kdiNf yD jzpf onft h wGuf 33 &mcdkiEf eI ;f txd wd k ; wuf v maMumif ; ? ,cif &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf jrefrm EdkifiH tv,fydkif;a'orsm;wGif om EdkifiHawmf"mwftm;pepfrS "mwf t m;ay;Ek d i f c J h a omf v nf ; ,cktcg ucsijf ynfe,f jrpfBuD; em;? rdk;aumif;ESifh rdk;n§i;f NrdKUrsm;? csif;jynfe,f&Sd *efYa*gESihf [m; cg;NrdKUrsm;? &Srf;jynfe,f&Sd rdkif; &,f? wefY,ef;? rdkif;aemifESihf uGe[ f ed ;f NrdKUrsm;? &cdkijf ynfe,f&dS awmifukwf? oHwGJNrdKUrsm;odkY National Grid rScsdwfqufí vQyfppf"mwftm; jzefjY zL;ay;Edkif NyDjzpfaMumif;/ ESppf Of tdraf xmifpak ygif; ESpf odef;cefYudk vQyfppf"mwftm; wd;k csUJ qufo, G af y;Edik af omfvnf; ,if;wdk;wufrIEIef;twdkif;oGm; aevQif2030jynfEh pS w f iG f jynfol tm;vHk; vQyfppf"mwftm;toHk; jyKEdkifa&;rSm rjzpfEdkifaMumif; oHk;oyf&&So d nht f wGuf ydkrkdoihf avsmfaom enf;vrf;rsm;&SmazG aqmif&u G o f mG ;&rnfjzpfaMumif;
ajymMum;onf/ xkaYd emuf arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyf ief;ESifhaus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&; 0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;tke;f jrifu h 0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh aus;vuf a 'ovQyf p pf r D ; ES i f h aomufo;kH a&&&Sad &;aumfrwDukd OD;aqmifOD;&GufjyKí jyefvnfzGHU NzdK;jrJprG ;f tif t&if;tjrpfrsm;ukd tokH;jyKum aus;vufa'o vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;vkyfief;rsm;ukd umvwk?d umv&Snpf rD cH surf sm; a&;qGt J aumiftxnfazmfaqmif &G u f v suf & S da Mumif; ? 20122013 b@ma&;ESpfwGif aus; &Gmaygif; 370? 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpw f iG f aus;&Gmaygif; 1491 &Gm pkpkaygif;oHk;ESpu f mv twGif; 2049 &GmwGif jyefvnf jynfNh zdK;jrJprG ;f tifok;H aus;vuf rD ; vif ; a&; vk y f i ef ; rsm;uk d aqmif&u G af y;Ekid cf NhJ yD; tdraf xmif pkaygif; 239861? vlOD;a& aygif; 1 'or 2 oef;ukd tusK;d jyKapcJhaMumif;/ 2030 jynfhESpfwGif jrefrm Ekid if t H ESUH tjym;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;tm;
18 vrSpwifNyD; jrefrmEdkiif v H Qyf ppf"mwftm;&&Sda&; pDrHcsufudk aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ,ck pwkwt ¬ Budrf tvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGJ usi;f yEdkijf cif;jzpfaMumif;? ,ck aqG;aEG;yGw J iG f wlnaD om&nfreS ;f csufjzifh tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? EdkifiHwumyl;aygif; aqmif&Guf a&; tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? okawoe tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? yk*v ¾ u d vkyif ef; &Sirf sm;twlwuGyg0ifMuaMumif;/ t"du &nfreS ;f csuyf ef;wdkif rSm 2030 jynfEh pS t f wGi;f jrefrm Edkiif üH vQyfppf"mwftm; tjynfh t0&&Sad &;yifjzpfaMumif;? jrefrm EdkifiHtpkd;&taejzifh trsKd;om; vQyf p pf " mwf t m;&&S d a &;uk d OD;pm;ay;vkyif ef;tjzpf owfrw S f xm;aMumif;? vuf&dS jrefrmEdkiif H wGif vloHk;OD;teuf wpfOD;om vQyfppf"mwftm;&&Sdonfh tae txm;jzpfonfhtwGuf 2030 jynfhESpfwGif vQyfppf"mwftm; tjynfht0&&Sda&;onf NyD;jynfh pkaH om &nfreS ;f csuyf ifjzpfaMumif;? aemifvmrnfh 15 ESpftwGif; vlO;D a&oef; 40 udk vQyfppf "mwftm;ay;Edik &f ef vdt k yfaejcif; jzpfaMumif;? vuf&v dS Qyfppf"mwf tm;ay;xm;onfh tdrfaxmifpk vlOD;a&\ ESpfqcefYudk vQyfppf "mwftm; qufo, G af y;&efvt dk yf
aejcif;jzpfaMumif;/ jrefrmEdkiif w H iG f vQyfppf"mwf tm;vdktyfcsuu f kd jznfq h nf;ay; Edkirf nhf oxk"H mwftm;ay;puf½kH pDrHudef;twGuf IDA acs;aiG tar&duefa':vmoef; 140 jzifah qmif&u G cf iG u hf kd urÇmb h Pf \ 'g½dkuw f mtzGUJ u 2013 ckEpS f pufwifbmwGif oabmwlcNhJ yD; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf vsu&f adS Mumif;? jrefrm Edkiif w H iG f vQyfppf"mwftm; rvkHavmufrI ESihf "mwftm;jzefjY zL;a&; vkyif ef; rsm; zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufap&eftwGuf yk*v ¾ u d "mwftm;xkwv f yk o f rl sm; (IPP)ydkrkv d kyaf qmif vmEdkiaf p&ef urÇmhbPftaejzifh jrefrmEdkifiH tpdk;&ESifh eD;uyfpGmyl;aygif; aqmif&GufaeaMumif;/ jrefrmEdkiif w H iG f vQyfppf"mwf tm; tjynfht0&&Sda&;vkyfief; rsm; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif &GuEf kdi&f ef urÇmb h PfrS tar&d uefa':vmoef; 400 axmufyhH ay;&ef uwd j yKxm;NyD ; jzpf aMumif; ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf wufa&mufvm olrsm;u National Electrification Program ES i f h y wf o uf í trsK;d om;vQypf pf"mwftm;&&Sad &; trIaqmifaumfrwDtzGJU0ifrsm;? aus;vuf a 'ovQyf p pf r D ; ES i f h aomufo;Hk a&&&Sad &;aumfrwDtzGUJ 0if r sm;? trsKd ; om;pG r f ; tif pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDtzGJU0ifrsm;? 0efBuD;XmetoD;oD;rS zdwfMum; xm;olrsm;? wdki;f a'oBuD;^jynf e,f v Qyf p pf t if * sif e D , mrsm;? World Bank twdkiy f ifct H zGJUEiS hf zGUH NzdK;rIrw d zf uftzGUJ tpnf;rsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;? wm0ef&Sdol rsm;ESifh zdwfMum;xm;olrsm; tjyef t vS e f a qG ; aEG ; aMumif ; od&onf/
enf;ynmESifUuGefysLwmwuúokdvfr[mbGJo h ifwef; ausmif;om;ausmif;ol&SpfOD;udkynmoifqkay;tyf &efukef pufwifbm 16 enf;ynmwuúov dk Ef iS u h f eG yf sL wmwuúokdvfr[mbGJUoifwef; ynmoifqktwGu2f 014-2015 ynmoifESpf ynmoifp&dwf usyfajcmufodef;ig;aomif;ukd ausmif;om; ausmif;ol &SpfOD; tm; *syefEkdifiH rm½lbDeDaumfykd a&;&Sif;u ,refaeYu ay;tyf vkdufonf/ trSew f u,faiGaMu;axmuf yHhrIvkdtyfNyD;ynm&yfxl;cRefí rnfonfyh nmoifqrk &S &Sx d m;jcif; r&Sad o;onfah usmif;om;ausmif; olrsm;rS a&G;cs,jf cif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ rm½lbDeDynmoifqk
twGuf &efuek ef nf;ynmwuúov dk f rS a v;OD ; ? rEÅ a v;enf ; ynm wuúov dk rf ES pS Of ;D ESihf &efuek u f eG yf sL wmwuúokv d rf ES pS Of D; pkpkaygif; &SpOf ;D tm;odyEHÜ iS ehf nf;ynm0efBuD; XmerS a&G;cs,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tqkyd gynmoifqkay;tyfyJG tcrf;tem;ukd ,refaeY eHeufyidk ;f u &efukeef nf;ynmwuúov kd üf usif;ycJhNyD; rm½lbDeDaumfykda&; &Sif;rS 'kwd,Ouú| rpöwmrmrkd ½lpD uD&mrm? odyÜHESifhenf;ynm 0efBu;D Xme'kw, d 0efBu;D a'gufwm ba&TEiS hf jrefrmEkid if q H ikd &f m *syef Ekid if o H t H rwfBuD; rpöwm wmwD &SD[D*lcsDwkdYu tzGifhtrSmpum;
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ykdNyD;awmhBudK;pm;oGm;yghr,f}} [kynmoifq&k &So d l rEÅav;enf; ynmwuúokdvfokwenf;ynm (r[mwef;)rS armifusix f eG ;f pdef u ajymonf/ rm½lbeD aD umfykad &;&Si;f onf *syefEikd if \ H ukeo f , G rf EI iS hf &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS u I krP Ü w D pfckjzpfNyD; jrefrm Ekid if üH &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS rI sm;aqmif&u G f aecJo h nfrmS ESpaf ygif; 70 ausmf &SdNyDjzpfonf/ ,cktcsdefwGif oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkeüf &if;ES;D jr§KyfESHrIrsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd onf/ ,ckay;tyfonfh ynm oifqkrmS yxrqk;H tBudrt f jzpf ay;tyfjcif;jzpfonf/
20
UPPER MYANMAR
twGJ 2? trSwf 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
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LIFESTYLE 21
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taumif;qHk;ajcpGrf;&rSrefpD;wD;udkEkdifrnf[k vrf;ajym bkid , f efjrL;epftoif;acgif;aqmif zdvpfvrf;u cseyf , D v H *d f tkypf ktzGiyhf pJG OfwiG f taumif;qHk;ajcpGr;f &&Srd o S m y&D;rD;,m;vd*f cseyf , D rH efp;D wD;udk tEkid &f vdrrhf nf[k toif;azmfrsm;udk owday; cJhonf/ bdkif,efESifh refpD;wD;wkdYonf tkyfpk(E)tzGifhyGJpOftjzpf tvdki;f ,efZY t f &DemuGi;f wGif ,SOfNydKifupm;MurnfjzpfNyD; vuf&dS ajcpGrf;xuf ydkrdkaumif;rGef&eftm;xkwf&rnf[k zdvpfvrf;u ajymonf/ ]]refpD;wD;u xdyfwef;toif;wpfoif;yg/ 'guaocsmyg w,f/ uRefawmfwkdt Y aeeJY tdru f iG ;f yGpJ Ofupm;&wJt h cg tEkid &f zkYd arQmfvifMh urSmyg/ 'gayr,fh vuf&adS jcpGr;f xuf tqifyh kdjr§iEfh kid rf S refp;D wD;udk tEkid &f ygvdrrhf ,f}}[k ajymonf/ xkt Yd jyif bdki, f ef jrL;epfwku d pf pfrLS ; rlvmuvnf; cseyf , D v H *d w f iG f aumif;rGeaf om zGifhvSpfrI&&Sd&eftwGuf refpD;wD;ESifhyGJpOfwGif tEkdif&vdkaMumif; ajymMum;cJhNyD; toif;vkduftaumif;qHk;pGrf;aqmifrI jyoEkdif&ef vdktyfaMumif;qkdonf/ bkdif,efonf bGef'ufpfvD*gyGJpOfoHk;yGJ upm;NyD;csdefwGif (7)rSwfjzifh tqifh(2)ae&m&yfwnfaeonf/
csefyD,Hvd*fESih f csefyD,H&SpftwGuf emrnfausmf0ufbfqkdufrsm;\a&G;cs,frI upm;rnY f yGJ ½dk;rm; bkdif,efjrL;epf bmpDvdkem at*suf csJvfqD; rm&Dabm ay:wkd bDvfbmtdk bvufbef; azm&ufpf
- pDtufpfauat - refpD;wD; - eDudkpD,m - yDtufpf*sD - a&Smfvfau; - pydkhwif;vpöbGef; - bkd&DaqmUAf - &Sufwm'dk;euf - 'gbD - zlvf[rf
upm;rnfh tcsdef 18-9-2014 18-9-2014 18-9-2014 18-9-2014 18-9-2014 18-9-2014 18-9-2014 18-9-2014 18-9-2014 18-9-2014
eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf eHeuf
WDW
1;15 1;15 1;15 1;15 1;15 1;15 1;15 1;15 1;15 1;15
2 2 5 1 3 1 2 1 2 3
-
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
Predictz
2 2 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 4
-
AsianBK
0 pDtufpfauat 1 bkdif,efjrL;epf 0 bmpDvdkem 2 at*suf 0 csJvfqD; 1 rm&Dabm 0 ay:wkd 0 &Sufwm'dk;euf 1 'gbD 0 zlvf[rf
'DtwGuf upm;orm;opfawG ykNd yD;tH0ifvmatmif uRefawmfwYkd BuKd;pm;&OD;rSmyg/ tckxufem; vnfrI ykdaumif;atmifvkyfNyD; pnf;csufnDnDupm;EkdifzkdY vkdyg w,f}}[k ajymonf/ xkdYtjyif &D;&Jvt f &eftoif;enf;jy ZD'ef; uvnf; befZDrmtaejzifh *kd;ykd oGi;f Ekid &f ef tm;xkwo f ifah Mumif; wkdufwGef;oGm;onf/ befZDrm onf tufovufwu D Ekd iS hf yGpJ Of wGif toif;y&dowfrsm;\ atmf [pfavSmifajymifrIESifh &ifqkdif cJh&oljzpfonf/
ref,loY kd a&mfe,f'dk jyefajymif;zG,f&Sd ref,laemufcHupm;orm; a[mif; *,f&eD AD;vfu upm; orm;a[mif;a&mfe,f'kt d aejzifh ref,o l kYd jyefvnfajymif;a&TUvm EkdifzG,f&SdaMumif; ajymMum;cJh onf/ NyD;cJhonfh tajymif;t a&TUumvtwGi;f &D;&Jvaf wmif yHupm;orm; 'Drm&D,mudk ref ,ltoif; NAw d o d QpcH sed w f ifajymif; a&TUaMu;jzifh ac:,lco hJ nft h ajc taeudk Oyrmay;í *,f&De AD;vfu ,ckuo hJ akYd jymcJjh cif;jzpf onf/ ]]&D;&JvfrSm a&mfe,f'dk r aysmaf wmhvkYd ref,u l kjd yefajymif; r,fqkdwJhowif;awG NyD;cJhwJh tajymif;ta&TUumvwkef;u xGucf yhJ gao;w,f/ 'Drm&D,m? z,fumtdkwu Ykd kd ac:,lcw hJ hJ ref ,ltoif;vkyaf qmifraI wGaMumifh urÇmx h yd w f ef;upm;orm;awG udkqaJG qmifr&I w dS ,fqw kd m ao csmoGm;ygNyD}}[k ajymonf/ a&mfe,f'kdudk,fwkdifuvnf; ¤if;\ESvHk;om;xJwGif ref,l toif;&Sdaejcif;aMumifh tem *wfumvwGif ref,lüupm; cGifh&&efarQmfvifhaMumif; ajym cJhzl;onf/
24
CURRENT
twGJ 2? 160 (17-9-2014) Ak'¨[l;
ausmif;aqmifopfaqmufvkyfjcif;ESifhausmif;tqifh wdk;udpö&yfrsm; atmufajcuwifjyrSpDpOfay;rnfqdkjcif;rSmrjzpfoifh [kqdk cdkifxl; aejynfawmf pufwifbm 16 ynma&;u@aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ü ynma&;0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh ausmif;aqmifopfaqmuf vkyaf y;jcif;? ausmif;tqifw h k;d jr§iahf y;jcif;udp&ö yfrsm;udk atmufajcutqifq h ifw h ifjyvmonft h cgrS aqmif&Gufay;rnfqdkjcif;rSm rjzpfoifhaMumif; trsdK;om;vTwfawmfOuú|OD;cifatmifjrifhu ,aeY usif;yonfh trsdK;om;vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;onf/ weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; rJqE´e,ftrSw(f 5)rStrsdK;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fO;D armifpdef\ a&jzLNrdKU (8)&yfuGuf tajccHrlvwef;vGefausmif;wGif ay(60_30)ausmif;aqmifopfwpfaqmif aqmufvkyfay;&ef tpDtpOf&Sd^r&SdESifhywfoufonfh Mu,fyGifhjyar;cGef;udkvnf;aumif;? u&if jynfe,frq J E´e,ftrSw(f 7)rS OD;apmawmfyvJ\ oHawmifBuD;NrdKUe,f tajccHtv,fwef;ausmif; (cG)J udk tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;tjzpf tqifw h kd;jr§iahf y;&ef ponfah r;cGe;f rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í ynma&;0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD; OD;oefY&Sif;u vTwfawmfwGif; vma&mufajzMum;csuftay:ü trsdK;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u xdkodkYoabmxm;tjrifjzifh axmufjyajymqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]ausmif;tqifhwdk;jr§ifhay;jcif;udpötwGufawmh taqmufttHkESifh pm 22 okdY ●
UPWC ? NCCT ESifh
EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; 'kwd,tBudrfawGUqHk&efpDpOf ausmfoljrifh &efukef pufwifbm 16 jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifa&;vkyif ef; aumfrwD (UPWC)? wpfEdkifiHvHk;typf tcwf&yfpJa&;nd§EdIif;a&;tzJGU (NCCT)ESifh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; 'kwd,tBudrfawGUqHk&efpDpOfae aMumif; UPWC tvkyftzGJUrS OD;vSarmifa&T\ azhpfbkwfpm rsufESmwGifa&;om;xm;onf/ UPWC 'kwd,Ouú| jynf axmifpk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;u NCCT odkY ,ckv 3 &ufwGif ay;ydkYaompmü 'kwd,tBudrf oHk;yGifhqd kifawGUqHk&ef wifjy awmif;qdkxm;onf/ ,if;odkYawGUqHkEdkif&ef EdkifiH a&;ygwD 65 cktaejzifh ,ckv 13? 14 &ufrsm;wGif &efukeNf rdKU Green Hill [dw k ,fü awGUqkaH qG; aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkycf hNJ yD; oHk;yGiq hf dkif awGUqHk&ef xkwfjyefcsufrsm;udk xkwfjyefcJhonf/ UPWC ? NCCT ESihf wdki;f &if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwD 30 tyg t0if jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESihf zHGUNzdK;a&;ygwD? trsdK;om;'Drdk ua&pDtzJGUcsKyf? wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDñw G af &;ygwD? zuf' &,f'rD dkua&pDr[mrdwfygwDwkdY ESifh Mo*kwf 18&ufwGif MPC ü yxrqHk;tBudrfawGUqHkcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ ]]UPWC eJY NCCT aqG; aEG;yJt G NyD;rSm UPWC ? NCCTeJY EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;awGUqHkEdkifr,f vdkaY rQmfvifyh gw,f}}[k ,ckv 22 &ufwiG f xdki;f Edkiif H csi;f rdkiNf rdKU ü NCCT ESifhawGUqHkn§dEdIif;&ef a&muf&adS eonfh UPWC tvkyf tzJGUrS OD;vSarmifa&Tu ¤if;\ pm 22 okdY ❑
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xm;onfhvrf;aMumif;twdkif; tusdK;&Sdatmifaqmif&GufoGm; &efom ta&;BuD;aMumif;? PR pepfusio hf kH;jcif;jzifh jrefrmEdkiif H twGuf tusdK;&Sd\ r&Sd\ukd aqG;aEG;aeqJomjzpfaMumif;? PR pepfonf tcsdK;us[kqkdap umrl pepf c G J a jrmuf j rm;pGm &S d aMumif; 4if;uqufvufajym Mum;onf/ ]]Ekid w f o hJ u l tEkid , f q l kw d m wpfckwnf;eD;yg;jzpfaomfvJ PR pepfu tJvkdr[kwfbl;/ trsm; BuD;yJ/ xkdif;rSmusifhoHk;wJh PR &Sdovkd MopaMw;vsrSmusifhoHk; wJh PR rwlMubl;/ ukd,fhEkdifiHeJY ukdufnDwJhpepfudk&atmif? 'g aMumifh wpfcsdKUu bmajymvJ
tkwfwGif;NrdKY e,fjynfaxmifpkMuHUcdkifa&;ESifUzYGH NzdK;a&;ygwD awmifolv,form;?tvkyform;ESifhvli,fzdk&rf(2014)atmifjrifpGmusif;yNyD;pD; wkdif;a'oBuD;ygwDOuú|OD;ÓPf0if;vrf;ñTefrSmMum; MunfvGif tkwfwGif; pufwifbm 16 tkww f iG ;f NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizfh UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD awmifov l ,form;? tvkyo f rm;ESiv fh il ,fzk&d rf (2014) 'kw, d aeYukd ,ckv 7&ufwiG q f ufvufusi;f y&m tcrf;tem;odkY yJc;l wdki;f a'oBuD; jynfaxmifpkMuhcH kid af &;ESizfh UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDOuú| OD;ÓPf0if;? wkid ;f a'oBuD;ygwD? wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;nDnjD rih?f wkid ;f ygwDaumfrwD0if OD;0if;jrih?f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizfh UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD awmificl ½dkiyf gwDOuú| OD;0if;Ekid &f edS Ef iS fh c½dkiaf umfrwD0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fygwDOuú| wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f OD;oef; xdkuEf iS fh NrdKUe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;? rdwzf ufygwDrsm;rS zdwMf um;xm;olrsm;? NGO tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;rSyk*Kd¾ vfrsm;? aus;&Gmtkypf krsm;rS pnf;½Hk;a&;rSL;rsm;? jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDvli,frsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ tcrf;tem;udk tpDtpOftwdkif;qufvufusif;y&m jynf aumfrwD0if OD;vGifrif;odef;wdkUu zwfMum;wifoGif;Muonf/ axmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizfh UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDvil ,frsm;u]auo&mZmjcaoFh qufvufí yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; jynfaxmifpkMuhHcdkifa&;ESihf oDcsi;f }jzihf *kPjf yKoDqkdMuNyD; awmifov l ,form;zdk&rfpmwrf;? zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDOuú| OD;ÓPf0if;u vrf;ñTeftrSmpum;ajym tvkyo f rm;zdk&rfpmwrf;ESifh vli,fzk&d rfpmwrf;rsm;udk zwfMum; Mum;NyD; tkwfwGif;NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESihfzGHUNzdK;a&; wifjyMuonf/ ygwDOuú| OD;oef;xdkufu aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf awmifolv,form;a&;&m a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk xdkUaemuf jynfcdkifNzdK;vli,fav;rsm;u ]atmifjrifygap NrdKUe,faumfrwD0if OD;armifxeG ;f u zwfMum;wifoiG ;f NyD; tvkyf jrefrmjynf} oDcsif;jzihfazsmfajzwifqufMuNyD; tcrf;tem; orm;a&;&m a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk NrdKUe,faumfrwD0if OD;vGif atmifjrifpGmydwfodrf;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ jrihu f vnf;aumif;? vli,fa&;&m a&SUvkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk NrdKUe,f
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