Журнал Дуслык 12 номер by Rinat Khusnutdinov

Яңа ел белән, дуслар!

>_dw[jv 2021

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www.tatari-kiev.com

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

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С уважением, шеф-редактор Канафия Хуснутдинов

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Источник: http://dumrt.ru/dumrt

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Источник: http://dumrt.ru/ 7

Ad:c?d:i?Esdr? >:ir

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Ad:c?d:i?Esdr? >:ir

epyucipbefibsbioceeaa‚alacoegpagaauyaelcy bnlap. Oxuqgo ‚a‘ûc êgv y leqegbe fecypa Pafaâg fycyevfageyeqepofga‚puyaxlipaa^gbqguecloeu, ]oloyyl paagooxpaague xexâ, oxyaaleevgo ioâxl ceaôclb, gaibl‚b. Cefvb qaclo ipb]earaxl y ]oclb po^clyeggb‚oy,^pyaec,aga‚ofux.ocee^gbcipbef ibsb ô yocxoâ coegpa gaauyaelcy cyxyp, ipbgylo xy^blv^py]^py]a,qloxuyuiblvyoû,io^‚peiblvcy cea^‚oc,‚aeopbcgocibsec. doqv c 27 ga 28 aipeey 20 ]oâ – Eeceyl aevKa^p,Hoqvpeôipeêeegby. Beebqeclyeggaygoqv, y ‚olopyx ipopo‚y Myxaffa^y +‰ xueb gbcioceagu iepyuecypucyyseggo]oKopaga.Bwlygoqvfoeblyu cloyl ôpo‘e, qef lucyqb coyepraefux e‘e^geygo. Mycyevfage foeylcy o iposegbb ]pexoy, aôpoyve b xea]oioeyqbb êy xeba‚bx, xea]oâpylAeeaxa +¿ b aagoyoiepeocfucebyaxl‘bagv. bxey 8 ]oâ 20 –Apana. ‘ BfecypeAy-aev-Xa^‘a yepyxsbecoyepraxlxa^‘–iaeofgbqeclyoycyyseg guc]opo^Me‚‚y.Biocee^gbcêgvxa^‘aiaeofgb‚b io^gbfaxlcy ga ]opy Apanal, ga ‚olopoc, co]eacgo ibcagbx, yclpelbebcv Aâf b Eya iocee ba]gagby ba pay. Coyepraefue ôxpue êea beb ]pexb yecyl agaqbleevgoxoevre,qefy^py]oeypefy.Bepyxsbe, coxexâxsbe iocl y êgvApana, oqbsaxlcy b ipb xeb‘axlcy‚Aeeaxy+¿. Kihg_^_evgbdwfwy 2 ih\lhjgbdfwy 3 –Mjwaw[wcjwf. bxey 9 km[[hlw) ( –amj[wg;wcjwf. Cafucxoevroc ipaa^gb‚ y fycyevfagc‚of ‚aeegâpe, og aayeprael xa^‘(iaeofgbqeclyo)yMe‚‚ybgaqbgaelcyc‘epl yoipbgoregby iocee yocxo‘êgby ga ]opy Apanal. Bepyxsbecoyepraxl‘eplyoipbgoregby,iolofyqlo co]eacgoibcagbx,Bxpa]bfAypaaf) ( yuêp‘aebciu lagbeio‚opgoclbXo]ybxoleeipbgeclbcyoe]ocuga efy y ‘eplyy.Aeeax +¿ aaipelbe qeeoyeqec‚be ‘epl yoipbgoregby, ipb‚aaay Bxpa]bfy yfeclo faevqb‚a aapeaalv y]gzg‚a. pbgocblv ‘eplyy oxyaaleevgo loev‚o iaeofgb‚af, b fycyevfagaf c ôclal‚of, fyco êeyl ga lpb qaclb, o^gy — paaâxl xe^guf, ylopyx – ^pyavyf, iocee^gxx – oclayeyxl cefve. paa^gb‚ olfeqaelcy fycyevfagafb yo ycef fbpe, yoycexfycyevfagc‚bxclpagaxqelupe^gyyyeyxlcy onbpbaevgufbyuxo^gufby‚aeegâpe. 30 bxey (km[[hlw) – cmowjjwf (fmkmevfwgkdbc dh\uc =h^). o bceafc‚ofy ‚aeegâpx Hoyuc ]o^ gaqbgaelcyyiepyucêgvxb^‘pu,y‚olopucipopo‚ Myxaffa^yfecleciepyufbioceeôyaleeyfbyreb baMe‚‚b,ciacaycvol]ogegbcyauqgb‚oy.Bfeqelyx ipoyo^ylipoioye^b,iocyysegguecoxulbx. K\hkdj_k_gvy7w\]mklwihihg_^_evgbd8w\]m klw–:rmjw. afylgucêgviofbgagbyycexcyylux, co]eacgo ibcagbx y wlol êgv Xo] colyopbe aefex, gexeca, ag]eeoy b qeeoye‚a, gaagaqbe Cy^guc êgv. Bepyxsbe coxexâxl geoxyaaleevguc lpex^geyguc iocl, foeylcy b xea]oâpyl Bceyurge]oAeeaxa +¿ aa ciacegbeipopo‚aMycube]ogapoâolnapaoga. k_gly[jy 32 iylgbpw) ( –dhqvlb^‘ju. I_j_k_e_ -

gb_ijhjhdZcmoZffZ^Zk.( Z.y.b) _]hkih^yb‘gbdhyba c_ddb y c_^bgm klZeh gZqZehf ghyhc wju BkeZfZ b ihqblZ_lkyfmkmevfZgZfbyk_]hfbjZdZdy_ebqZcrbc ijZa^gbd–ghqvlb^‘ju. 8 hdly[jy (km[[hlw) – cw\eb^ (^_gv jh‘^_gby Ijhjhdwcmowff_^w). B‚a‚yxgoqvpo^becyipopo‚ Myxaffa^‰ + loqgogebayeclgo,goxo]oceoyuipbreb ‚ co]eacbx olfeqalv e]o po‘êgbe y goqv c1 ga 12 qbcealpelve]ofecypaioxb^‘pe.Mycyevfageyoycex clpagaxolfeqaxlwlyâlyfoeblyafbaaMyxaffaâ +‰be]ocefvx,yfeqelyxqblaxlipoioye^b. >‘mfw el^_evguf^g_fyj_eb]bhaghfbkeZfkdhfdZe_g^Z j_klhbl[‘mfZ(hlZjZx.^_gvkhxjZgby)—iylgbpZ, bf_gmxsZykyemqrbf^g_fg_^_eb.[‘mfZ—ijZa^ gbqguc,ghg_hxyaZl_evghg_jZxhqbc^_gvyiylgbpmm fmkmevfZg.kZdlbq_kdb[‘mfZkqblZ_lky^g_fhlûoZ bijZa^gm_lky_‘_g_^_evgh,dZdmojbklbZgyhkdj_k_ gv_,Zmbm^__y—kmxxhlZ.<xhevrbgkly_fmkmevfZg kdbokljZgiylgbpZ—hnbpbZevgucyuoh^ghc^_gv. < ahjZg_ ]hyhjblky: «О вы, которые уверовали! Когда вас зовут на коллективную молитву в пятницу, стремитесь к поминанию Аллаха (к проповеди и намазу), оставив торговые дела, это лучше для вас, если только вы разумеете» (62:9). < kyys_gghf oZ^bk_ lZd‘_ kdZaZgh: «Суббота дарована иудеям, воскресенье — христианам, а пятница — мусульманам. В этот день им ниспосылается благодать и все доброе». [‘mfZ,kh]eZkghoZjbZlm,gZqbgZ_lkykaZoh^hfkhe gpZyq_ly_j]bijh^he‘Z_lky^h_]haZoh^Zyiylgbpm. iZdbf hxjZahf, kyys_ggufb yyeyxlky iylgbqguc ^_gvbghqvgZdZgmg_. hhy_jr_gb_ ]j_ohy y iylgbpm hkhx_ggh g_^him klbfh.WlhkqblZ_lkyij_g_xj_‘_gb_fdkyys_gghfm ^gx, d fbehklb <k_yurg_]h, gbkihkueZxs_cky y ^‘mfZ. < wlhl ^_gv fgh]hdjZlgh my_ebqbyZ_lky g_ lhevdh yha^Zygb_ aZ ^hxjh^_ygby, gh b gZdZaZgb_ aZ g_q_klbyu_ihklmidb. [‘mfZ-gZfZa yyey_lky hxyaZl_evguf (nZj^hf) êy khy_jr_gghe_lgbo, kh]eZkgh oZjbZlm, fm‘qbg. < oZ^bk_ kdZaZgh, qlh ijhimkd lj_o iylgbqguo fhebly x_a myZ‘bl_evghc ijbqbgu (g_^hfh]Zgb_, xhe_agv) hkhx_gghaZij_s_g. Пресс-служба РУНМОУ «Киевский Муфтият» 9

Ad:c?d:i?Esdr? >:ir

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awe_g^wjviwfylguo^wlbkh[ulbciwlwjklwgwgw20]h^ =rCd<:g=vd<:gs 9 гыйнвар = 9 января «c"B]Zjbn»X"Dl_glZlZjfbeebx_je_]_g"B_e. 03 Me_egu" 29 1 6 ]ucgyZjug^Z 9 Igq_h_rlujmdhjuelZ_g^Zl"Da_e"BZg^Z , MklZy dZxme bl_e"B. Xm MklZy 192 _egu"6 7 hdlyxj_g^"B ig uklbpby fbgbkljeu]u lZjZnuggZg l_jd"Be"B. «c"B]Zjbn» x_je_]_g_"6 fZdkZleZju – lZlZj fbeeb f"B]Zjbn_g "8kl_j"8, iggu"6 iZlZjk lZg oZeudeZju l_ee"Bj_ lmjug^Z]u "@"Bf c"B]Zjbn lmjug^Z]u aZdhggZjuglhjfurdZZrujm^ZdZlgZrm,lZlZjfbeebf"B]Zjbn o_af"Bld"Bje"Bj_gohdmduc"@"BfkhpbZevydeZmgul"Bwfbgbl"8 –e_l 03 <k_lZlZjkdhcgZpbhgZevghcZkkhpbZpbb«cZ]Zjbn», dhlhjZyxueZkha^ZgZygyZjy 9 ]h^Z 192 gZI(mqj_^bl_evghf) kt_a^_,]^_xueijbgylMklZy,aZj_]bkljbjhyZgguccbgbkl_j klyhfxklbpbbgi7hdlyxjy192]h^Z.AZ^ZqZfbZkkhpbZpbb «cZ]Zjbn» yyeyxlky jZayblb_ lZlZjkdh]h gZpbhgZevgh]h ijhky_s_gby, kh^_cklyb_ ij_lyhj_gbx y ‘bagv AZdhghy gi Ij_^k_^Zl_ex«eyaudZogZjh^hyiZlZjklZgZ»b«exhxjZahyZ gbb»,hx_ki_q_gb_ijZyhyhcbkhpbZevghcaZsblujZxhlgbdhy lZlZjkdh]hgZpbhgZevgh]hijhky_s_gby. 17 гыйнвар = 17 января aZaZg aj_fe_g^"B ahe o"Bjbn f"Bq_l_ l"Dw_e"B xZreZm]Z 25 _e(197) - 25 e_l gZaZ^ gZ l_jjblhjbb aZaZgkdh]h aj_fey gZqZehkv yhay_^_gb_f_q_lbameoZjbn(197) 20 гыйнвар = 20 января iZlZjklZgg_kimxebdZkugu"[" 6 B"8e"Bldb"6"Brq_k_,«Y"6Zjur» j_kimxebdZ nhg^u lbfZyq_e"Bj khy_lu j"Bbk_, iZlZjklZggu"6 x_j_gq_ Ij_ab^_glu cbglbf_j o"Bjbi meu o"Bcfb_yd"B 85 yrv(1937) e_l 58 - =hkm^Zjkly_gghfmkhy_lgbdmg_kimxebdbiZlZjklZg, Ij_^k_^Zl_ex Ihi_qbl_evkdh]h khy_lZ j_kimxebdZgkdh]h nhg^Z«<hajh‘^_gb_»,i_jyhfmIj_ab^_glmiZlZjklZgZcbg lbf_jmoZjbihybqmoZcfb_ym(1937) 25 гыйнвар = 25 января g"B kkZf, ]jZnbd, eblh]jZnby "@"B f hnhjl hklZku, g"B durv k"Bg]Zl_ ZdZ^_fb]u, I_l_jxmj] h"Bg]Zlv ZdZ^_fbyk_ ijhn_k khju ByZg ByZghybq obrdbggu"6 lmmugZ 1 9 0 _e ( 1 8 3 2 – 189). Me :eZxm]Z^Z lmui "8k"B, aZaZg^Z X_j_gq_ bj xZeZeZj ]bfgZabyk_g^"Bx_e_fZeZ – 190 e_l kh ^gy jh‘^_gby ‘byhibkpZ, ]jZnbdZ, fZkl_jZ eblh]jZnbbbhnhjlZZdZ^_fbdZ‘byhibkb,ijhn_kkhjZI_l_j xmj]kdhc:dZ^_fbbom^h‘_klyByZgZByZghybqZobrdbgZ (1832–1Mjh‘_g_p 89). ]hjh^Z?eZxm]b,hghxmqZekyyI_jyhc aZaZgkdhcfm‘kdhc]bfgZabb -

c:gi 1 март = 1 марта iZlZjklZg g_kimxebdZku Ij_ab^_glu g"Dkl"Bf dmj]Zeb meu cb"6g_oZghydZ65yrv(1957) –e_l 65 Ij_ab^_glmg_kimxebdbiZlZjklZggmklZfmdmj]Z eb_ybqmcbgg_oZghym(1957) 15 март = 15 марта "/Bf"B]Zlv"@"Bf^bgwre_de_k_,i_^Z]h]"@"BfgZrbj=Zx^meeZ =Zx^_ed"Bjbfmeu:iZgZ_ygu"6lmmugZ160_e(1862–191) – 160 e_l kh ^gy jh‘^_gby hxs_kly_ggh]h b j_eb]bhagh]h ^_yl_ey,i_^Z]h]Z,ba^Zl_ey=Zx^meeu:x^medZjbfhybqZ:iZ gZ_yZ(1862–191) 19 март = 19 март ablZij"BkkZfgZjugu"6x_jk_hhhggu"6d"8iq_e_dl"DjdboZ eudeZjugZxZkfZrjbnleZjykZmhklZkuc"Do"Bff"B^BxjZ"@bf meuB^jbkbg_"6lmmugZ140_e(182–1948) –e_l 140 kh^gyjh‘^_gbyiheb]jZnbklZ,h^gh]hbai_jyuo ijhn_kkbhgZevguolZlZjkdboom^h‘gbdhydgb]b,jZajZxhlZy r_]hrjbnlu^eyfgh]bolxjdkdbogZjh^hyhhhg,cmoZff_^Z BxjZ]bfhybqZB^jbkb(182–1948). -

:Ig?Es 22 апрель = 22 апреля cmk Z " / B ebe]" B nZrbkl l" D jf" B k _g^" B yaue]Zg «chZxbl ^"Bnl"Bje"Bj_»rb]ujve"BjpbdeuD" q_gE_gbgij_fbyk_xbj_e"]"8 B 65_e(1957) – 65 e_l kh ^gy ijbkm‘^_gby cmk_ [‘Zebex E_gbgkdhc ij_fbbaZpbdeklbohy«chZxblkdb_l_ljZ^b»,gZibkZggucy nZrbklkdhclxjvf_(1957)

k?<g:Es 7 февраль = 7 февраля iZlZjklZg g_kimxebdZkugu"6 u]Zju hhy_lu lZjZnuggZg iZlZjklZg g_kimxebdZkugu"6 ["B"8e"Bl ]_jxu dZxme bl_e"8]"B 30 _e(192) –e_l 03 kh^gymly_j‘^_gby<_johygufhhy_lhfg_kimxebdb iZlZjklZg=_jxZg_kimxebdbiZlZjklZg(192) 23 февраль = 23 февраля g"BkkZf,kugqu,]jZnbd@" B " fi_^Z]h],i:hhggu"ghkhggu" ,6 6 oZeud j"B kkZfu, iZlZjklZggu"6 =. imdZc bk_f_g^"B ]_ ["B"8 e"B l ij_fbyk_ eZmj_Zlu, = XZduc ( =Zx^_exZduc) B^jbk meu MjfZgq_gu"6lmmugZ125_e(1897–190) –e_l 125 kh^gyjh‘^_gby‘byhibkpZ,kdmevilhjZ,]jZnbdZ b i_^Z]h]Z, gZjh^gh]h om^h‘gbdZ i:hhg, ghkhg, eZmj_ZlZ =hkm^Zjkly_gghc ij_fbb iZlZjklZgZ bf. =.imdZy XZdb B^jb khybqZMjfZgq_(1897–190) 10

c:C 21 май = 21 мая B^_e Xhe]ZjklZgug^Z BkeZf ^bg_g j"Bkfb j"By_rl"B dZxme bl"8]"B10_e(92) –e_l 0 1 kh^gyhnbpbZevgh]hijbgylbyBkeZfZy<he‘kdhc Xme]Zjbb(92) 22 май = 22 мая ["B"8e"Blwre_de_k_,iZlZjklZgg_kimxebdZku["B"8e"Blhhy_lu g"Bbk_k"Bjbll"BcjmeeZmeuc"Do"Bff"Blrbg]Z75yrv(1947) –e_l 75 ]hkm^Zjkly_gghfm^_yl_ex,Ij_^k_^Zl_ex=hkm^Zj kly_ggh]hhhy_lZg_kimxebdbiZlZjklZgkZjb^mlZcjmeehybqm cmoZf_lrbgm(1947) Buds 19–21 июнь = 19–21 июня 30_ewe_dIX"Dl_g^"DgvylZlZjdhg]j_kkuxme^u(192) –e_l 30 gZaZ^ijhoh^beI<k_fbjgucdhg]j_kklZlZj(192) BuEs 28 июль = 28 июль ghkkby^"B x_j_gq_ l"Djdb-lZlZj xZkfZku – I_lj I g_"6 172 _e]ufZgbn_klu–^"Dgvyd"8j"8]"B30_e(172) –e_l 0 3 kh^gyhimxebdhyZgbyyghkkbbi_jyh]hlxjdh-lZ lZjkdh]hi_qZlgh]hba^Zgby–fZgbn_klZ]h^Z 2 7 1 I_ljZ) 2 I7 1 (

(192)

eaiv;gs 6 ноябрь = 6 ноября iZlZjklZg g_kimxebdZku ahgklblmpbyk_g dZxme bl"8]"B 30 _e(192) –e_l 03 kh^gyijbgylbyahgklblmpbbg_kimxebdbiZlZjklZg Пресс-слуңба ВТКЦ “Туган тел”

Kig:dBmr BKiegBB

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I_ga_gkdZy hxeZklv b ijbe_]ZxsZy d g_c l_jjb lhjby yyeyxlky kZfhc k_y_jghc qZklvx h]jhfgh]h kl_igh]h b e_khkl_igh]h ijhkljZgklyZ, bay_klgh]h dZdl_jjblhjbydhq_yZgby_yjZabckdboie_f_gbgZ jh^hy - hl [mgZy b ^h ahj_b. h_cqZk a^_kv ba lxjdkdbo gZjh^hy j_]bhgZ lhev dhlZlZju-fbrZjb(86431q_ehy_dihi_j_ibkb201 ].) yyeyxlky dhj_gguf gZjh^hf. dZ yhklhd_ hxeZklb _klv lZd‘_ qmyZrb (859 q_ehy_d), i_j_k_ebyrb_ky kx^Z hlghkbl_evgh iha^gh, m‘_ y gZqZe_ 18 y_dZ. ixjdkdb_ ij_^db qmyZr_c – ij_îheh‘bl_evgh ie_fy kmyZj ba khklZyZ xme]Zj, dhlhju_ g_ ijbgyeb bkeZf. : lZlZju-fbrZjb khyj_f_ggufb mq_gufb kqb lZxlky y hkghyghf ihlhfdZfb xmjlZkhy, xhevrh]h lxjdkdh]hie_f_gb,ijbr_^r_]hbahj_^g_c:abbb jZkiheh‘byr_]hky y 5 y_d_ gZr_c wju y^hev hx_bo x_j_]hy <he]b – hl gug_rg_c huajZgb b ^h <he ]h]jZ^Z. <lhjuf wlgbq_kdbf dhfihg_glhf lZlZjfbrZj_c kqblZ_lky lxjdkdh_ ie_fy f_szjZ, ihk_ ebyr__ky y f_kl_ yiZ^_gby j_db chdrZ y j_dm edZ ij_îheh‘bl_evgh kh yj_f_g ]mggkdbo aZyh_yZgbc, l._. k 3-4 yy. g.w. hZfh_ i_jyh_ bay_klgh_ ]hkm^Zjklyh, d dhlhjhfm hlghkbeky j_]bhg, – <_ebdbc lxjdkdbc dw]wgwl (5 1-603 ]]. g.w.). Ihl_jjblhjbbI_ga_gkdhchxeZklbijhoh^beb^y_ kZfu_k_y_jgu_y_ldb<_ebdh]hr_edhyh]himlb,dh lhju_ kh_^bgyebkv y ]hjh^_ XmjlZk (gug_ gZauyZ_ fh_ uehykdbf ]hjh^bs_f, y =hjh^bs_gkdhf jZch g_ I_ga_gkdhc hxeZklb) - h^gZ y_ldZ reZ hl Xme]ZjZ - k k_y_jh-yhklhdZ, ylhjZy hl huajZgb - k yhklhdZ. Ihwlhfm yh yj_f_gZ i_j_k_e_gbc gZjh^hy a^_kv lZd‘_ ijhoh^beb jZaebqgu_ ie_f_gZ ^j_yghklb, ydexqZy lxjdkdb_ - a^_kv xueb fZjrjmlu, m^hxgu_ êy ijhoh‘^_gby xhevrbo fZkk ex^_c b kdhlZ. <_ebdbc r_edhyuc imlv xue ijheh‘_g _s_ yh 2 y_d_ ^h gZr_c wju b ]eZygZy _]h ljZkkZ, r_^rZy ba ablZy,yhj_^g_c:abb,jZa^yZbyZeZkvgZ^yZ–hxoh ^yaZkibckdh_fhj_kx]Zbkk_y_jZ,ijbq_fx‘guc hxoh^ xue bagZqZevguf b hkghyguf. ihyZju reb y ablZc ba hj_^ba_fghfhjvy, Z iha‘_ b ba ?yjhiu b hxjZlgh. =mggui_jyu_ ^hklhy_jghbay_klgu_lxjdb,ihy ybyrb_kyy?yjhi_.e^gZdhg_dhlhju_khyj_f_ggu_ bklhjbdb yuklmibeb k hxhkghyZgguf ij_îheh‘_ gb_f, qlh jZg__ kqblZyrb_ky bjZghyauqgufb kdb nu, kZjfZlu b kZdb, dhq_yZyrb_ y kl_iyo ?yjZabb _s_ ^h gZr_c wju, lZd‘_ xueb lxjdhyauqgufb.

<hafh‘gh,qZklvie_f_g,yoh^ysZyywlbie_f_ggu_ khxau, ^_cklybl_evgh xueZ bjZghyauqghc, ^jm]Zy qZklv lZd‘_ b nbggh-m]jhyauqghc, l._. ij_^dZfb y_g]jhy (fZ^vyj). Ihke_ lh]h, dZd y 5 1 ]h^m ihyybeky <_ebdbc lxjdkdbc dZ]ZgZl, êy dZjZyZghy o_edhyh]h imlb klZeh yhafh‘guf ijhoh^blv ih^Zyeyxsmx qZklv fZjrjmlZ ih l_jjblhjbb wlh]h h]jhfgh]h ]hkm^Zj klyZ. Wlh agZqbl_evgh wdhghfbeh lZfh‘_ggu_ kxh juêydmiphy.i_i_jvxhevrZyqZklvdZjZyZghyreZ k_y_jg__ aZkibckdh]h fhjy, ijbghky ^hohû ixjd kdhfm dZ]ZgZlm. h jZkiZ^hf <_ebdh]h lxjdkdh]h dZ]ZgZlZ y 603 ]h^mgZAZiZ^gucb<hklhqgucdZ]ZgZluiheh‘_gb_ g_ baf_gbehkv - lxjdkdb_ ie_f_gZ hxhbo dZ]ZgZlhy dhgljhebjhyZebimlbijhoh‘^_gbydZjZyZghy,hx_k i_qbyZeb bo x_ahiZkghklv, kh^_j‘Zeb dZjZyZg-kZ jZb b f_klZ lhj]Z. Ihke_ jZkiZ^Z AZiZ^gh]h lxjdkdh]h dZ]ZgZlZ dhgljhev gZ^ k_y_jghc qZklvx <_ebdh]h r_edhyh ]h imlb i_j_r_e d lZaZjkdhfm dZ]ZgZlm (650-96 ]]. g.w.). < wlh yj_fy xmjlZku, xm^mqb y ih^qbg_gbb m oZ aZj, iheghklvx i_j_oh^yl gZ ijZyuc x_j_] <he]b. IjbqbgZ moh^Z k e_yh]h x_j_]Z <he]b g_ykgZ, yha fh‘gh, wlh ba-aZ ijboh^Z xme]Zj. XmjlZku aZgbfZxl a_feb aZiZ^g__ <he]b, ydex qZy <_jog__ Ihkmjv_, ]^_ gZ lhl fhf_gl ‘beh ^j_y g_fhj^hykdh_ ie_fy, km^y ih ^Zgguf Zjo_heh]bb, ij_^dbgug_rg_cfhdrb.QZklvfhdrZgIhkmjvykh yj_f_g_fxueZZkkbfbebjhyZgZxmjlZkZfb,Z^jm]Zy qZklv ijh^ybgmeZkv y xZkk_cg j_db chdrZ, yiehlv ^h yiZ^_gby __ y edm. A^_kv gZ lhl fhf_gl ijh‘byZ ebnbggh-m]hjkdh_ie_fyfmjhfZ,ZlZd‘_lxjdkdh_ ie_fy f_s_jZ. <ke_^ aZ fhdr_c lm^Z ‘_ ijh^yb]Z xlky b xmjlZku. -

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c_s_jZ kqblZ_lky ylhjuf ihke_ xmjlZk hkghyguf dhfihg_glhf wlgh]_g_aZ lZlZj-fbrZj_c. YaudhyZy ijbgZ^e_‘ghklv f_s_ju ihdZ hklZ_lky ^bkdmkkbhg ghc,h^gZdhgZdZiebyZ_lkyyk_xhevr_^hyh^hyyihev amlh]h,qlhwlhxuebphdZxsb_lxjdbbaie_f_ggh]h khxaZ ]mgghy - lbiZ khyj_f_gguo phdZxsbo kbxbj kdbolZlZjbphdZxsboxZedZjp_y. Ihke_ kf_jlb oZgZ amxjZlZ y56]. <_ebdZy Xme]Z jbyih^^Zye_gb_foZaZjjZkiZ^Z_lkybxhevrZyqZklv xme]Zjkdbo jh^hy ih^ jmdhyh^klyhf kughy_c amxjZloZgZ yuk_ey_lky ba Ijbq_jghfhjvy. e^gb ih^ jmdh yh^klyhf:kiZjmoZmoh^ylgZ[mgZc,iheh‘bygZqZeh gug_rg_c Xhe]Zjbb. [jm]b_, yh ]eZy_ k XZlxZyghf b ih^bf_g_fq_jgu_ " xme]Zju"hklZxlky , gZf_kl_,lj_ lvb–yh]eZy_kahljZ]hfi_j_oh^ylq_j_aj_dm[hggZ k_y_j,‘bymlg_dhlhjh_yj_fylZf,Zihlhffb]jbjmxl gZk_y_jh-yhklhd,gZe_yucx_j_]<he]b,dmklvxj_db aZfZ.Q_ly_jlZy]jmiiZxme]Zjyh]eZy_kamx_jhfi_ j_k_ey_lky d xuyrbf yjZ]Zf - ZyZjZf, y IZgghgbx gug_rgyy ( <_g]jby), Z hllm^Z y cZd_^hgbx, ]^_ kh yj_f_g_fZkkbfbebjmxlkyf_klgufbkeZyygZfb.Xme ]Zjuyh]eZy_k:evp_dhf,mr_^rb_yBlZebxjZgvr_ kf_jlbamxjZl-oZgZ,ihklmibeblZfgZkem‘xmdeZg]h xZj^ZfblZd‘_xuebZkkbfbebjhyZgu. [ey i_j_oh^Z ba :abb y ?yjhim lxjdkdbf ie_f_ gZf - ]mggZf, ZyZjZf, i_q_g_]Zf, q_jguf dehxmdZf, lxjdZf,maZf,dbiqZdZfb^jm]bfxuehm^hxg__b^lb q_j_a db‘g__ Ihyhe‘v_, gh g_ yk_]^Z wlh xueh yha fh‘gha^_kv m‘_‘beb^jm]b_yhbgkly_ggu_lxjdb, dhlhju_ fh]eb b g_ ijhimklblv hq_j_^gh_ lxjdkdh_ ie_fy,jyms__kygZaZiZ^. Ihwlhfm g_dhlhju_ lxjdkdb_ ie_f_gZ fh]eb i_j_ ijZyeylvky q_j_a <he]m k_y_jg__ - y xmjlZkkdhc ahg_ y- jZchg_gug_rgbohZjZlhyZbhuajZgb. Ihkdhevdm wlb a_feb xueb yZ‘gu ^ey lZaZjkdh]h dZ]ZgZlZ - a^_kv ijhoh^beb dZjZyZgu, a^_kv khxbjZeb f_^,a^_kv^hxuyZebimrgbgmlh, - _kl_kly_ggh,a^_kv ijbkmlklyhyZeZboZaZjkdZyZ^fbgbkljZpby.hZfboZ aZjuxueblxjdZfb,Zboy_jomrdZijbgyeZbm^Zbaf, ihwlhfm y lZaZjbx i_j_k_eyebkv _yj_b ba jZaguo kljZgih - xhevr_cqZklbbaBjZgZihke_ ( ih^Zye_gby yhkklZgby fZa^Zdblhy) b <baZglbb dh]^Z ( lZf gZqZ ebkv]hg_gbygZbm^__y). Ij_^yZjbl_evgu_ blh]b bkke_^hyZgby [da m khy j_f_gguo lZlZj-fbrZj_c ^Zxl y_kdb_ hkghyZgby iheZ]Zlv, qlh l_fgbdhykdb_ fmjau b dgyavy yh ]eZy_ k X_oZghf - lxjdkdZy ZjbklhdjZlby j_]bhgZ xueb y hkghyghf ihlhfdZfb wlhc oZaZjkdhc Z^fbgbkljZpbb. dZebqb_ wlhc ‘_ ]Zieh]jmiiu x‘gh-dZydZakdh]h b xeb‘g_yhklhqgh]h ijhbkoh‘^_gby m g_dhlhjuo fhd rZgbwjayghxtykgy_lkyl_f,qlhijbreu_oZaZjunb abq_kdb ijh^he‘bebkv g_ lhevdh y lZlZjZo-fbrZjyo, ghyih^qbg_gghfbffhj^hykdhfgZk_e_gbbj_]bhgZ. gy^hf k xmjlZkZfb b xme]ZjZfb lZd‘_ y ih^qbg_ 12

gbb m oZaZj ‘beb b fZ^vyju – ie_f_gghc khxa, kh klhyyrbc ba m]jh-nbgkdbo b lxjdkdbo ie_f_g. gy^ mq_guo kyyauyZxl fZ^vyjhy b fZ‘]Zjhy (f_ s_jm) dZd ih khaymqbx wlghgbfZ, lZd b ih ^yhckl y_gghfm oZjZdl_jm - ih gZebqbx m]jh-nbggkdh]h b lxjdkdh]h dhfihg_glhy. IheZ]Zxl, qlh b fZ^vyjZf, b fZ‘]ZjZf gZayZgb_ i_j_reh hl bo hxs_]h lxjd kdh]h dhfihg_glZ ]mggkdh]h ijhbkoh‘^_gby. ?klvij_îheh‘_gb_,qlhij_^dbfZ^vyjm‘_‘beb y wlbo f_klZo, dh]^Z y 4 y_d_ y khklZy_ ]mgghy aZ yh_yZeb m_gljZevgmx ?yjhim. e^gZdh qZklv fZ^vyj ijh^he‘ZeZ hklZyZlvky y Ihyhe‘v_ yiehlv ^h 13 y_dZ, dh]^Z bo lZf yklj_lbe y_g]_jkdbc fbkkbhg_j, fhgZo-^hfbgbdZg_p uebZg. ixjdkdb_ jhû kj_^b fZ^vyj m‘_ y kj_^gb_ y_dZ ihl_jyeb kyhc lxjdkdbc yaud b i_j_reb gZ y_g]_jkdbc yaud, yyeyxsbcky m]jh-nbggkdbf yaudhf. Ihke_ jZkiZ^Z lZaZjkdh]h dZ]ZgZlZ y 96 ]. <he‘ kdZyXme]ZjbybXmjlZkkdh_dgy‘_klyhihemqbebg_ aZybkbfhklv. <kdhj_ Xme]Zjby gZqZeZ yhcgm ijhlby xmjlZkhy, ijhêbyrmxky hdheh ^_kylb e_l. < blh]_ xmjlZku xueb yugm‘^_gu ijbagZlv aZybkbfhklv hl Xme]Zjbb, khojZgyy kyhx Zylhghfbx. < i_jbh^ k dhgpZ 10 y_dZ b ^h jZa]jhfZ <he‘kdhc Xme]Zjbb yhckdZfb XZluc-oZgZ y 1237 ]h^m, l._. ijbf_jgh aZ 250 e_l, ih ^Zgguf Zjo_heh]hy, xmjlZku bkiulZeb kbevgh_ yebygb_ xme]Zj - dZd y fZl_jbZevghc dmev lmj_,lZdbymdj_ie_gbbihabpbcbkeZfZkj_^bxmj lZkhy. < gZqZe_ 1 y. gZ l_jjblhjbx gZr_]h j_]bhgZ baaZ <he]b ijbreb dbiqZdb (ihehypu, dmfZgu). < hlebqb_ hl ijhoh^byrbo jZg__ gZ aZiZ^ lxjdkdbo ie_f_g – i_q_g_]hy b ^jm]bo – dbiqZdb kha^Zeb h] jhfgh_ ]hkm^Zjklyh ih^ gZayZgb_f [_rlb-abiqZd. < bklhjbb g_ khojZgbehkv kyb^_l_evkly h yh_g guo klhedghy_gbyo dbiqZdhy (ihehyp_y) k xmjlZ kZfb. ?klv mq_gu_, kqblZxsb_ xmjlZkhy h^gbf ba dbiqZdkdbo ie_f_g, b, yhafh‘gh, hgb ijbkh_^bgb ebkv d ihehypZf x_a yh_ggh]h dhgnebdlZ. dZrj_]bhgklZek_y_jghcqZklvx[_rlb-auiqZd, l_f kZfuf hkyhxh^byrbkv hl aZybkbfhklb xme]Z jZf. QmyZrb b fhdrZ lZd‘_ hdZaZebkv ih^ yeZklvx ihehyp_y. Wjay g_ ih^qbgbebkv ihehypZf b khojZ gyeb yZkkZevgu_ hlghr_gby k xme]ZjZfb. <he‘kdb_ xme]Zju mihjgh khijhlbyeyebkv ihehy pZf, bgh]^Z gZiZ^Zyrbf gZ Xme]Zjbx khyf_klgh k jmkkdbfb dgyavyfb. <13y_d_ygZrbodjZyoihyybebkvghyu_ie_f_gZ ba :abb, y hkghyghf, lxjdkdb_, khklZyeyyrb_ yhc kdh Qbg]bkoZgZ b _]h ihlhfdhy - [‘mqb b XZluc-oZ gZ. < ^hdmf_glZo lh]h yj_f_gb wlbo ex^_c gZauyZ eblZlZjZfb,Zk_cqZkgZauyZxlblZlZjh-fhg]heZfb b ^Z‘_ ijhklh fhg]heZfb. < 12 3 ]h^m wlh yhckdh y xbly_ gZ j_d_ aZedZ (gu -

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Ирек Биккинин Источник: https://www.tatarmir.com/ 14

Юридическая консультация

Baf_g_gby\awdhgh^wl_evkl\_ Mdjwbgu\20]h^m (khpbwevgwykn_jw) K 1 yg\wjy yklmibl y kbem AZdhg hl 12.0 1928-IX«e=hkm^Zjkly_gghfxx^‘_l_MdjZbgugZ 20 ]h^». < qZklghklb, ^Zgguf AZdhghf mklZghye_ gu: ijh‘blhqguc • fbgbfmfgZh^ghebphyjZkq_l_gZ f_kyp(^Ze__–Ic)yjZaf_j_:kygyZjy 1 –]jg, 392 k 1 bxey – 2 508 ]jg, k 1 ^_dZxjy – 2 589 ]jg. [ey hkghyguo khpbZevguo b ^_fh]jZnbq_kdbo ]jmii gZ k_e_gby:^_l_cyyhajZkl_^h6e_l:k1ygyZjy–210 ]jg,k1bxey–201]jg,k1^_dZxjy–27]jg;hl 6 ^h 18 e_l: k 1 ygyZjy – 2 618 ]jg, k 1 bxey – 2 74 ]jg,k1^_dZxjy–283]jg;ljm^hkihkhxguoebp–k 1ygyZjy–2481]jg,k1bxey–260]jg,k1^_dZx jy–2684]jg;g_ljm^hkihkhxguoebp:k1ygyZjy–1 934]jg,k1bxey–207]jg,k1^_dZxjy–2093]jg (kl.7); fbgbfZevgZy • aZjieZlZ:yf_kyqghfjZaf_j_kyg 1 yZjy–]jg, 506 khdlyxjy 1 –]jg; 706 yihqZkhyhf jZaf_j_: k 1 ygyZjy – 39,26 ]jg, k 1 hdlyxjy – 40,6 ]jg(kl.8). K 1 yg\wjy yklmibl y kbem Ihjy^hd ij_^hklZye_ gby ihfhsb gZ ihemq_gb_ wdhghfbq_kdhc kZfhklhy l_evghklb fZehhx_ki_q_gghc k_fv_, mly_j‘^_gguc ihklZghye_gb_f acM hl 21.04 397. [ey ih emq_gby nbgZgkhyhc ihfhsb ebph, dhlhjh_ yujZ abeh ‘_eZgb_ hkms_klyeylv ij_îjbgbfZl_evkdmx ^_yl_evghklv b aZj_]bkljbjhyZgh dZd x_ajZxhlguc (^Ze__–Ebph),ih^Z_l \p_gljawgylhklb bebq_j_a ?^bguc ]hkm^Zjkly_gguc y_x-ihjlZe we_dljhgguo mkem]: •aZyye_gb_hij_^hklZye_gbbnbgZgkhyhcihfhsb (^Ze__–aZyye_gb_)ihnhjf_ijbeh‘_gbyd1 Ihjy^ dm; • kijZydm êy ij_^hklZye_gby nbaebpZf ky_^_gbc h ijbye_q_gbb d m]hehyghc hly_lkly_gghklb, hx hl kmlklybb (gZebqbb) km^bfhklb beb h]jZgbq_gbc, ij_^mkfhlj_gguom]hehygh-ijhp_kkmZevgufaZdhgh ^Zl_evklyhf; •xbag_k-ieZg. [eyih^ly_j‘^_gby^ZgguohgZebqbb(hlkmlklybb) mebpZhxj_f_g_gbc^yb‘bfh]hbg_^yb‘bfh]hbfm s_klyZp_gljaZgylhklbbkihevam_lky_^_gbybakhhl y_lklymxsbo]hkj__kljhy. [ey ij_^hklZye_gby nbgZgkhyhc ihfhsb f_‘^m j_]bhgZevguf p_gljhf aZgylhklb, p_gljhf aZgylh klb b ebphf (ijb gZebqbb m g_]h klZlmkZ kmxt_dlZ ij_îjbgbfZl_evkdhc ^_yl_evghklb) aZdexqZ_lky 14

kh]eZr_gb_hij_^hklZye_gbb_fmnbgZgkhyhcihfh sb gZ ihemq_gb_ wdhghfbq_kdhc kZfhklhyl_evghklb fZehhx_ki_q_gghc k_fv_ (^Ze__ – kh]eZr_gb_) ih nhjf_ijbeh‘_gby2. [eyihemq_gbynbgZgkhyhcihfhsbgZhieZlmjZk oh^hy gZ aZdmidm hxhjm^hyZgby b fZl_jbZehy ebph ih^Z_lyp_gljaZgylhklbkq_l-nZdlmjm(kq_l,dyblZg pby,gZdeZ^gZybl.i.b) ^h]hyhj,aZdexq_ggucf_‘^m lZdbfebphfbihklZysbdhf(ijh^Zyphf)hxhjm^hyZ gbybfZl_jbZehy,dhlhju_yl_q_gb_ jw[hqbo 5 ^g_c i_j_^Zxlky y j_]bhgZevguc p_glj aZgylhklb. < lZ dhf ^h]hyhj_ hxyaZl_evgh ij_^mkfZljbyZ_lky imgdl hx mieZl_ rljZnguo kZgdpbc ihklZysbdhf (ijh^Zy phf)aZgZjmr_gb_bfkjhdhyihklZydbhxhjm^hyZgby bfZl_jbZehy. gZaf_j nbgihfhsb g_ fh‘_l ij_yurZlv 15 cAI, mklZghye_gghc aZdhghf gZ 1 ygyZjy dZe_g^Zjgh]h ]h^Z,ydhlhjhfijbgbfZ_lkyj_r_gb_h__ij_^hklZy e_gbb(y20]h^m–9750]jg). gZklhj‘_gb_ kh]eZr_gby b yhayjZl ihemq_gguo kj_^kly nbgZgkhyhc ihfhsb ijhbkoh^bl, _keb ebph yuihegbehbebg_gZ^e_‘Zs_yuihegbehke_^mxsb_ mkehyby: • y l_q_gb_ 30 dZe_g^Zjguo ^g_c (^Ze__ – d. ^.) k ^Zlu aZdexq_gby kh]eZr_gby g_ ih^Zeh y p_glj aZ gylhklb^hdmf_glu,hij_^_e_ggu_i.1^Zggh]hIh jy^dZ(kq_l-nZdlmjm,kq_l,dyblZgpbx,gZdeZ^gmxbl. i.),b^h]hyhjkihklZysbdhf; • g_ hkms_klyey_l ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkdmx ^_yl_ev ghklvihihemq_gbbbfnbgZgkhyhcihfhsb; • xhe__ 3 f_kyp_y bf__l aZ^he‘_gghklv ih mieZl_ gZeh]hy,kxhjhy(hxyaZl_evguoieZl_‘_c)beb?h<. kbgZgkhyZyihfhsvyhayjZsZ_lkyh^ghckmffhcy l_q_gb_30d.^.ihbkl_q_gbb3-e_lg_]hkjhdZk^Zlu __ ihemq_gby beb ^hkjhqgh – ^h hdhgqZgby lZdh]h kjhdZ. K1yg\wjy yklmiblykbemihklZghye_gb_acMhl 29.01,dhlhjufmly_j‘^_gu: • Ihjy^hd ij_^hklZye_gby h^ghjZahyhc dhfi_gkZ pbb ebpwf k bg\web^ghklvx b ^_lyf k bg\web^ ghklvx , ihkljZ^Zyrbf y j_amevlZl_ ^_cklyby yaju yhhiZkguoij_^f_lhy.ahfi_gkZpbygZagZqZ_lkyijb mkehybb, qlh hxjZs_gb_ aZ __ gZagZq_gb_f ihklm ibeh g_ iha^g__ q_f q_j_a 60 dZe_g^Zjguo f_kyp_y ihke_mklZghye_gbykyyabbgyZeb^ghklbkihyj_‘^_ gbyfb, yuayZggufb yajuyhhiZkgufb ij_^f_lZfb: gZhkghyZgbbaZdexq_gbyyjZq_xgh-dhgkmevlZlbyghc -

Юридическая консультация dhfbkkbb aw\_^_gby a^jw\hhojwg_gby – êy ^_l_c \ \hajwkl_^he_l; 18 gwhkgh\wgbbawdexq_gbyf_^bdhkhpbwevghc wdki_jlghc dhfbkkbb – êy ebp \ \hajw kl_hl18e_l; • Ihjy^hd ij_^hklw\e_gby _‘_]h^ghc ihfhsb gw ha^hjh\e_gb_ ebpwf k bg\web^ghklvx b ^_lyf k bg \web^ghklvx, ihkljw^w\rbf \ j_amevlwl_ ^_ckl\by \aju\hhiwkguoij_^f_lh\. >ey ihemq_gby dhfi_gkwpbb b ihfhsb ihkljw^w\ rb_ ebpw beb bo awdhggu_ ij_^klw\bl_eb ^he‘gu ih^wlv \ kljmdlmjgu_ ih^jwa^_e_gby ih \hijhkwf khpawsblu gwk_e_gby beb \ p_glju ij_^hklw\e_gby w^fbgbkljwlb\guo mkem] ^hdmf_glu, ij_^mkfhlj_g gu_^wggufbIhjy^dwfb. [m^ml mklwgh\e_gu jwaf_ju gw^[w\db gwhkms_kl\e_gb_moh^w: • aw ebpwfb k bg\web^ghklvx k ^_lkl\w, hlg_k_g guf d ih^]jmii_ : I ]jmiiu – 20 Ic êy ebp, mljwlb\rboljm^hkihkh[ghklv; •awj_[_gdhfkbg\web^ghklvxih^]jmiiu:\\ha jwkl_^h6e_l–20 Icêy^_l_c\\hajwkl_^h6 e_l; \ \hajwkl_ hl 6 ^h 18 e_l – 20 Ic êy ^_l_c \\hajwkl_hl6^h18e_l(Awdhghl02.9851I;). ihfhsv gw ^_l_c, [hevguo ly‘_eufb i_jbgwlwevgufb ihjw‘_gbyfb g_j\ghc kbkl_fu, ly‘_eufb \jh‘^_ggufb ihjhdwfb jwa\blby, j_^db fb hjnwggufb aw[he_\wgbyfb, hgdheh]bq_kdbfb, hgdh]_fwlheh]bq_kdbfb aw[he_\wgbyfb, ^_lkdbf p_j_[jwevguf iwjwebqhf, ly‘_eufb ikbobq_kdbfb jwkkljhckl\wfb, kwowjguf ^bw[_lhf I lbiw (bgkmeb ghaw\bkbfuc), hkljufb beb ojhgbq_kdbfb aw[he_ \wgbyfb ihq_d IV kl_i_gb, gw j_[_gdw, dhlhjuc ih emqbe ly‘_emx ljw\fm, gm‘^w_lky \ ljwgkiewglwpbb hj]wgw,gm‘^w_lky\iweebwlb\ghcihfhsb,dhlhjuf g_mklwgh\e_gwbg\web^ghklv,[m^_lij_^hklw\eylvky _‘_f_kyqgh \ jwaf_j_ , mklwgh\e_gguo êy ^_ l_c khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h \hajwklw (Awdhg hl 02.1 176-I;, ihklwgh\e_gb_ acM hl 07.21

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\klmiw_l\kbemAwdhghl10.92 1750-I;, gwijw\e_gguc gw ijhlb\h^_ckl\b_ ^bkdjb fbgwpbb ih ijbagwdm ihew. Kh]ewkgh baf_g_gbyf, \g_k_gguf \ Awdhg hl 03.7196 270/96-<g «e j_dewf_» (^we__ – Awdhg 270), \ qwklghklb, hij_ ^_e_gu l_jfbgu «^bkdjbfbgwpbhggwy j_dewfw» b «^bkdjbfbgwpbhggwy j_dewfw ih ijbagwdm ihew», w lwd‘_\j_dewf_awij_s_ghihf_swlv: • g_ lhevdh ml\_j‘^_gb_, gh b bah[jw‘_gby, dhlh ju_ y\eyxlky ^bkdjbfbgwpbhggufb ih ijbagwdwf ijhbkoh‘^_gby q_eh\_dw, _]h khpbwevgh]h b bfm s_kl\_ggh]h khklhygby, jwkh\hc b gwpbhgwevghc ijbgw^e_‘ghklb, ihew, h[jwah\wgby, iheblbq_kdbo \a]ey^h\,hlghr_gbydj_eb]bb,ihyaudh\ufijbagw dwf, jh^m b owjwdl_jm awgylbc, f_klm ijh‘b\wgby, w lwd‘_^bkdj_^blbjmxsb_lh\wju^jm]boebp; • ml\_j‘^_gb_ b/beb bah[jw‘_gb_ hlghkbl_evgh bgl_ee_dlmwevgh]h, nbabq_kdh]h, khpbwevgh]h beb bgh]h ij_bfms_kl\w h^gh]h ihew gw^ ^jm]bf b/beb hlghkbl_evgh kl_j_hlbighklb jheb fm‘qbgu b ‘_g sbgu, dhlhjh_ ijhiw]wg^bjm_l mgbabl_evgh_ b ij_ g_[j_‘bl_evgh_ hlghr_gb_; awij_s_gh \ j_dewf_ mgb‘wlv ^hklhbgkl\h q_eh\_dw ih ijbagwdm ihew; ^_fhgkljbjh\wlv gwkbeb_ ih ijbagwdm ihew; bkihev ah\wlv bah[jw‘_gb_ l_ew q_eh\_dw (qwklb l_ew) bk dexqbl_evgh dwd k_dkmwevgh]h h[t_dlw \ p_eyo ijb -

Юридическая консультация ye_q_gby ygbfZgby ihlj_xbl_ey b/beb kkuedb (keh yZ, aymdb, bahxjZ‘_gby) gZ k_dkmZevgu_ hlghr_gby, dhlhju_ g_ dZkZxlky j_deZfbjm_fh]h ijh^mdlZ beb kihkhxZ_]hihlj_xe_gby.WlhlaZij_lg_jZkijhkljZ gy_lkygZkhpbZevgmxj_deZfm. Mlhqg_gh, qlh aZ g_ij_^hklZye_gb_ =hkijh^ih lj_xkem‘x_, g_kyh_yj_f_ggh_ ij_^hklZye_gb_ beb ij_^hklZye_gb_ aZy_^hfh g_^hklhy_jghc bgnhjfZ pbb h klhbfhklb jZkijhkljZg_gghc j_deZfu b/beb ba]hlhye_gb_ j_deZfu b/beb klhbfhklb jZkijhkljZ g_gbyj_deZfu,ZlZd‘_bgnhjfZpbb,ij_^mkfhlj_g ghcq.kl. 2 AZdhgZ 26 gZ 270, j_deZfh^Zl_e_c,ijh bayh^bl_e_c j_deZfu b jZkijhkljZgbl_e_c j_deZfu gZeZ]Z_lkyrljZnyjZaf_j_10dc[=(170]jg). K 14 yg\wjy yklmiZ_l y kbem ghyuc i_ogbq_kdbc j_]eZf_gl ibjhl_ogbq_kdbo ba^_ebc, mly_j‘^_gguc ihklZghye_gb_f acM hl 05.12 8 (^Ze__ – i_oj_]eZf_gl 8). MklZghye_gh, qlh ij_^hklZye_ gb_ gZ jugd_ ibjhl_ogbq_kdbo ba^_ebc, khhly_lkl

ymxsbolj_xhyZgbyfi_oj_]eZf_glZ,mly_j‘^_ggh]h ihklZghye_gb_f acM hl 1 03.82 839 (ij_djZ sZ_l^_cklyb_k14ygyZjy),byy_^_gguoyhxhjhl^h 14ygyZjy,g_fh‘_lxulvaZij_s_ghbebh]jZgbq_gh yyb^mbog_khhly_lklybylj_xhyZgbyfi_oj_]eZf_glZ -

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Материал подготовила Э.Камалова

Ijbgm^bl_evgwy\wdpbgwpbyeb[h m\hevg_gb_–awdhgghbebg_l?

<k_fbjgZyhj]ZgbaZpbya^hjhyvyj_dhf_g^m_lyZd pbgZpbx dZd _^bgkly_gguc wnn_dlbyguc kihkhx aZsblblvky hl ly‘_euo ihke_^klybc dhjhgZybjmkZ b ij_djZlblv iZg^_fbx. <k_ ]hkm^ZjklyZ k_cqZk Zd lbygh ijbauyZxl gZk_e_gb_ d yZdpbgZpbb, ihkdhev dm dhg_qguc j_amevlZl jZayblby xhe_agb, __ ihke_^ klyby, yebygb_ gZ wdhghfbdm b yk_ ]hkm^Zjkly_ggu_ ijhp_kkuij_^mkfhlj_lvijZdlbq_kdbg_yhafh‘gh. Ihke_^gbfb baf_g_gbyfb y dZjZglbgghf aZdhgh ^Zl_evkly_ yeZklv MdjZbgu jZaj_rbeZ ijbgbfZlv ihk_lbl_e_cg_dhlhjufdZl_]hjbyfxbag_kZ,dhlhju_ jZgvr_ g_ fh]eb jZxhlZlv yh yj_fy ^_cklyby "djZk gh]h" mjhygy wib^_fbq_kdhc hiZkghklb. dh wlh yha fh‘ghbkdexqbl_evghykemqZ_khxex^_gbymkehyby, qlh yk_ jZxhlgbdb kmxt_dlZ ohayckly_gghc ^_yl_ev ghklb b ihk_lbl_eb bf_xl ^hdmf_gl, ih^ly_j‘^Zx sbc ijhoh‘^_gb_ ihegh]h dmjkZ yZdpbgZpbb, ebxh kijZydm h yua^hjhye_gbb, ebxh g_]Zlbyguc j_amev lZll_klZ,ijhy_^_ggh]hf_lh^hfImg,ebxhg_]Zlby gucj_amevlZll_klZgZZglb]_gSARS-CoV-(ihke_^ 2 gbcZxaZpi.3-5ihklZghye_gbyacMhl09.12].

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Юридическая консультация klbdb,ijhnbeZdlbdbbe_q_gbyg_hxoh^bfhkh]eZkb_ bgnhjfbjhyZggh]h y khhly_lklybb kh kl. 39 ^Zgguo ekghyiZpb_glZ. efxm^kf_g ih ijZyZf q_ehy_dZ y k_glyxj_ 201 ]h^Z m‘_ gZijZybeZ ibkvfh k Zdp_glhf gZ lh, qlh yZdpbgZpby^hxjhyhevgZêyyk_o]jmiigZk_e_gbyb ijhn_kkbhgZevguo ]jmii, Z aAhi aZij_sZ_l exxmx ^bkdjbfbgZpbx y kn_j_ ljm^Z. Ijyfh_ beb dhky_g gh_h]jZgbq_gb_ijZyjZxhlgbdhy,ylhfqbke_ihkh klhygbxa^hjhyvy,g_^himkdZ_lky. <f_kl_ k l_f y mkehybyo dZjZglbgZ b h]jZgbq_gbc jZxhlu jy^Z kmxt_dlhy ohaycklyhyZgby yZdpbgZpby khljm^gbdhy klZghyblky mkehyb_f êy ijh^he‘_gby hkms_klye_gby ohayckly_gghc ^_yl_evghklb. hlhbl lZd‘_ ih^q_jdgmlv, qlh gZebqb_ f_^bpbgkdbo ijh lbyhihdZaZgbcdyZdpbgZpbbhlCOVID-19y^Zgguc fhf_gl g_ yyey_lky gZê_‘Zsbf hkghyZgb_f êy kgylby yy_^_gguo h]jZgbq_gbc beb êy hldZaZ hl yZdpbgZpbb y l_o kemqZyo, dh]^Z hgZ yyey_lky hxyaZ l_evghc. [Ze__ ijhZgZebabjm_f yZjbZglu ihy_^_gby jZ xhlh^Zl_e_c y kemqZ_ g_yhafh‘ghklb hx_ki_qblv 10-ijhp_glgmxyZdpbgZpbxkhljm^gbdhy.

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>bkpbiebgwjgu_\aukdwgby awhldwahl\wdpbgwpbbgwjmrwxl ijw\wjw[hlgbdh\ dZdZgmg_ ihke_^gbo baf_g_gbc y aZdhgh^Zl_evkl y_ h dZjZglbg_ cbgbkl_jklyh wdhghfbdb MdjZbgu 20.81 yu^Zeh ibkvfh-jZatykg_gb_ "elghkb l_evgh g_ijZyhf_jghklb ijbf_g_gby jZxhlh^Zl_e_f djZxhlgbdmf_jijbgm‘^_gbyb/beb^bkpbiebgZjgh ]h yaukdZgby aZ hldZa yZdpbgbjhyZlvky hl dhjhgZyb jmkghcxhe_agbCOVID-19". hh]eZkghkl.aAhi 2-1 exxZy^bkdjbfbgZpbyykn_ j_ljm^Z,ijyfh_bebdhky_ggh_h]jZgbq_gb_ijZyjZ xhlgbdhy y aZybkbfhklb, y lhf qbke_, hl khklhygby a^hjhyvy, g_ ^himkdZ_lky. hlZlv_c 43 ahgklblmpbb MdjZbgulZd‘_]ZjZglbjhyZghijZyhdZ‘^h]hgZljm^ b ]jZ‘^ZgZf ]ZjZglbjm_lky aZsblZ hl g_aZdhggh]h myhevg_gby. dwjmr_gb_ljm^h\hc^bkpbiebgu –wlhg_bkihe g_gb_bebg_gZ^e_‘Zs__bkiheg_gb_ihybg_jZxhl gbdZ yhaeh‘_gguo gZ g_]h ljm^hyuo hxyaZgghkl_c. he_^hyZl_evgh, hldZa jZxhlgbdZ hl yZdpbgZpbb g_ fh‘_lkqblZlvkygZjmr_gb_fljm^hyhc^bkpbiebgu, bdg_fmg_fh]mlxulvijbf_g_gudZdb_-ebxhf_ju yaukdZgby. Bf_ggh ihwlhfm kblmZpbb k myhevg_gb_f ih ijb qbg_ hldZaZ hl yZdpbgZpbb gZ ^Zgguc fhf_gl gZ oh^ylky ih^ dhgljhe_f ]hkm^Zjkly_gguo hj]Zghy b miheghfhq_gguoebp,qlhfh‘_lihye_qvijhy_^_gb_ ijhy_jhdkihke_^mxsbfbnbgZgkhyufbkZgdpbyfb. iZd‘_yukhdZy_jhylghklvbkm^_xguojZkkfhlj_gbc k kZfbfb jZxhlgbdZfb, j_amevlZlhf dhlhjuo fh]ml xulv b yhkklZghye_gb_ y ^he‘ghklb, b yhaf_s_gb_ aZjZxhlghcieZluaZyugm‘^_ggucijh]me,bdhfi_g kZpbyjZkoh^hygZijZyhymxihfhsv.

gwatykgbl_evgu_[_k_û, kha^wgb_mkeh\bcêy\wdpbgwpbb XZahyuc yZjbZgl êy hx_bo klhjhg, ijb dhlhjhf jZxhlh^Zl_ev y j_dhf_g^Zl_evghc nhjf_ jZatykgy_l yZ‘ghklvyZdpbgZpbbêykhljm^gbdhyêyhx_ki_q_ gbyjZxhluj_klhjZgZ,khojZg_gbya^hjhyvyjZxhlgb dhybboxebadbo,a^hjhyvyihk_lbl_e_c. gZxhlh^Zl_ev lZd‘_ fh‘_l klbfmebjhyZlv yZdpb gZpbx khljm^gbdhy, gZijbf_j, ij_^hklZyby yhafh‘ ghklv yZdpbgbjhyZlvky y jZxhq__ yj_fy beb ij_êh ‘by^hihegbl_evgucyuoh^ghcy^_gvyZdpbgZpbbb/ bebke_^mxsbc^_gv.

ij_îjbylbykZfhihk_x_g_fh‘_lxulvhkghyZgb_f êyhlkljZg_gbyhljZxhlu. elkljZg_gb_ hl jZxhlu yhafh‘gh lhevdh y kemqZ yo, ij_^mkfhlj_gguo aZdhgh^Zl_evklyhf (kf., d ijb f_jm, ihklZghye_gb_ <h hl 01.42 ]. ih ^_em 761/2038). elkljZg_gb_ hnhjfey_lky ijbdZahf bebjZkihjy‘_gb_fjmdhyh^bl_eyij_îjbylbykmy_ ^hfe_gb_f hx wlhf khljm^gbdZ. hjhd hlkljZg_gby mklZgZyebyZ_lky ^h mkljZg_gby ijbqbg. hhljm^gbd bf__l ijZyh hx‘ZehyZlv ijbdZa hx hlkljZg_gbb hl jZxhluykm^_xghfihjy^d_. Ihkdhevdm \wdpbgwpby hl COVID-19 \ Mdjwb g_ y\ey_lky ^h[jh\hevghc, ijbgylb_ jwkihjy^b l_evguo^hdmf_glh\h[h[yawl_evghc\wdpbgwpbb b^wevg_cr_fhlkljwg_gbbhljw[hlug_\wdpbgb jh\wgguo khljm^gbdh\ [m^_l g_awdhgguf, jw[hl gbd fh‘_l h[‘weh\wlv bo \ km^_ kh \aukdwgb_f kj_^g_]hawjw[hldwaw\j_fy\ugm‘^_ggh]hijh]m ew\k\yabkg_awdhggufhlkljwg_gb_f.

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Юридическая консультация ij_^mij_‘^_gb_ yhagbdghy_gby b jZkijhkljZg_gby dhjhgZybjmkghc xhe_agb (COVID-19)" ij_^hklZybe ijZyh jZxhlh^Zl_ex hlijZyblv jZxhlgbdhy y hlimkd x_a khojZg_gby aZjZxhlghc ieZlu gZ yk_ yj_fy dZ jZglbgZ (q. 4 kl. 84 aAhi). a lhfm ‘_ kjhd ij_xuyZ gby y hlimkd_ x_a khojZg_gby aZjZxhlghc ieZlu gZ i_jbh^ dZjZglbgZ g_ ydexqZ_lky y hxsbc 15-^g_y guc kjhd, mklZghye_gguc q. 2 kl. 84 aAhi. elimkd x_a khojZg_gby aZjZxhlghc ieZlu fh‘_l ij_^hklZyeylvky jZxhlgbdm lhevdh ih _]h ‘_eZgbx. Ijbgm‘^_gb_ khljm^gbdZ d lZdhfm hlimkdm fh‘_l ijby_klb d ‘ZehxZf khljm^gbdZ y =hkljm^Z b dZp ihebpbx.

]ml xulv khojZg_gu, Z jZxhlgbd g_ kh]eZk_g gZ ijh ^he‘_gb_jZxhluyghyuomkehybyo,lhljm^hyhc^h ]hyhjij_djZsZ_lkyihimgdlm6q.1klZlvb36aAhi. Wlh fh‘_l xulv ZdlmZevgh y kemqZ_, gZijbf_j, ba f_g_gby j_‘bfZ jZxhlu aZy_^_gby gZ ^hklZydm beb "gZ yughk". Baf_g_gb_kms_kly_gguomkehybcljm^Z,_kebhgh ih^ly_j‘^_gh gZ^e_‘Zsbfb ^hdZaZl_evklyZfb, fh ‘_l xulv ijbagZgh aZdhgguf lhevdh y lhf kemqZ_, _keb xm^_l ^hdZaZgh gZebqb_ baf_g_gbc y hj]Zgb aZpbb ijhbayh^klyZ b ljm^Z. ?keb lZdb_ baf_g_gby g_ yy_^_gu, khxkly_ggbd g_ bf__l ijZyZ baf_gylv kms_kly_ggu_ mkehyby ljm^Z. -

enhjfe_gb_ ijhklhy gw \j_fy ^_ckl\by dwjwglbgguo h]jwgbq_gbc hh]eZkgh kl. 34 aAhi ijhklhc – wlh ijbhklZghy e_gb_ jZxhlu, yuayZggh_ hlkmlklyb_f hj]ZgbaZpb hgguo beb l_ogbq_kdbo mkehybc, g_hxoh^bfuo êy yuiheg_gby jZxhlu, g_hlyjZlbfhc kbehc beb ^jm ]bfb hxklhyl_evklyZfb. Ijbijhklh_jZxhlgbdbfh]mlxulvi_j_y_^_guih bo kh]eZkbx k mq_lhf ki_pbZevghklb b dyZebnbdZ pbbgZ^jm]mxjZxhlmgZlhf‘_ij_îjbylbbbebgZ ^jm]h_ ij_îjbylb_ gZ kjhd ^h h^gh]h f_kypZ. Ihjy^hdhieZluyj_f_gbijhklhyhij_^_ey_lkykl. 13 aAhi. Если простой возник не по вине сотрудника, в том числе на период объявления карантина, время простоя оплачивается из расчета не ниже 2/3 тарифной ставки установленного работнику оклада. <j_fy ijhklhy ih ybg_ jZxhlgbdZ g_ hieZqbyZ_l ky. BlZd, ijb hlkmlklybb 10 % yZdpbgbjhyZgguo khljm^gbdhy gZ ij_îjbylbb, lh _klv отсутствии организационных условий, g_hxoh^bfuo y i_jbh^ ^_cklyby "djZkghc" ahgu êy yuiheg_gby jZxhlu, ij_îjbylb_ fh‘_l hnhjfblv ijhklhc ih ybg_ kh ljm^gbdhy. e^gZdh aZdhgghklv hnhjfe_gby lZdh]h ijhklhy dZd ijhklhy ih ybg_ khljm^gbdhy fh‘_l xulv ih^y_j]gmlh khfg_gbx. eldwa jw[hlgbdw hl ijh^he‘_gby jw[hlu \ k\yab k baf_g_gb_f kms_kl\_gguo mkeh\bc ljm^w (i. 6 q. 1 kl. 36 aAhi) ImgdlZfb 3, 4 klZlvb 32 aAhi ij_^mkfhlj_gh, qlh y kyyab k baf_g_gbyfb y hj]ZgbaZpbb ijhbayh^kl yZ b ljm^Z ^himkdZ_lky baf_g_gb_ kms_kly_gguo mkehybc ljm^Z ijb ijh^he‘_gbb jZxhlu ih lhc ‘_ ki_pbZevghklb, dyZebnbdZpbb beb ^he‘ghklb. ex baf_g_gbb kms_kly_gguo mkehybc ljm^Z – kbkl_f b jZaf_jhy hieZlu ljm^Z, ev]hl, j_‘bfZ jZxhlu, mklZ ghye_gbb beb hlf_g_ g_ihegh]h jZxhq_]h yj_f_gb, khyf_s_gbb ijhn_kkbc, baf_g_gbb jZajy^hy b gZ bf_ghyZgby ^he‘ghkl_c b ijhqbo – jZxhlgbd ^he ‘_g xulv my_^hfe_g g_ iha^g__ q_f aw ^\w f_kypw (ibkvf_ggh). ?kebij_‘gb_kms_kly_ggu_mkehybyljm^Zg_fh 18

Ij_djws_gb_ ljm^h\uo hlghr_gbc Ij_djZs_gb_ ljm^hyuo hlghr_gbc k jZxhlgbdhf, hldZauyZxsbfky hl yZdpbgZpbb hl COVID-19, yy ey_lky jZ^bdZevguf j_r_gb_f. dZbxhe__ ijb_f e_fuc yZjbZgl ^ey jZxhlh^Zl_ey – myhevg_gb_ ih kh]eZkbx klhjhg, ihkdhevdm wlh gby_ebjm_l yha fh‘ghklv hx‘ZehyZgby lZdh]h myhevg_gby y ^Zev g_cr_f.Myhevg_gb_ih^jm]bfhkghyZgbyfkyyaZgh k xhevrbf dhebq_klyhf jbkdhy ^ey jZxhlh^Zl_ey.

M\hevg_gb_ jw[hlgbdw ih kh]ewkbx klhjhg (i. 1 q. 1 kl. 36 aAhi) Ij_djZs_gb_ ljm^hyh]h ^h]hyhjZ yhafh‘gh y ex xh_ yj_fy, dh]^Z jZxhlh^Zl_ev b jZxhlgbd ^hklb]eb kh]eZkby h ij_djZs_gbb ljm^hyh]h ^h]hyhjZ. Ij_^ eh‘_gb_ h ij_djZs_gbb ljm^hyh]h ^h]hyhjZ fh‘_l ihklmiblv dZd hl jZxhlh^Zl_ey, lZd b hl khljm^gbdZ. Ijbwlhfj_dhf_g^m_lkyhnhjfeylvlZdh_kh]eZkb_ klhjhgyibkvf_gghcnhjf_,^Z‘__kebibkvf_gguc ljm^hyhc ^h]hyhj k jZxhlgbdhf g_ aZdexq_g.

M\hevg_gb_ ih bgbpbwlb\_ jw[hlh^wl_ey \ k\yab k baf_g_gb_f \ hj]wgbawpbb ijhba\h^kl\w, \ l. q. khdjws_gb_f qbke_gghklb beb rlwlw jw[hlgbdh\ (i. 1 q. 1 kl. 40 aAhi) ex baf_g_gbyo y hj]ZgbaZpbb ijhbayh^klyZ b ljm^Z beb h khdjZs_gbb qbke_gghklb b rlZlZ jZ xhlgbdhy ba^Z_lky jZkihjy^bl_evguc Zdl (ijbdZa, jZkihjy‘_gb_) k mdZaZgb_f dhgdj_lguo baf_g_gbc, ijbqbg wlbo baf_g_gbc, ^he‘ghkl_c, ih^e_‘Zsbo khdjZs_gbx,aZieZgbjhyZgghc^Zluijhy_^_gbykh djZs_gby. Ijb jZklhj‘_gbb ljm^hyh]h ^h]hyhjZ gZ wlhf hk ghyZgbb jZxhlgbd ^he‘_g xulv ij_^mij_‘^_g hx myhevg_gbb g_ iha^g__ q_f aZ 2 f_kypZ ^h myhev g_gby. Ij_^mij_‘^_gb_ fh‘_l xulv hkms_klye_gh y ibkvf_gghc nhjf_ ih^ jhkibkv. iZd‘_ jZxhlgb dm ^he‘gu xulv yuieZq_gu aZjZxhlgZy ieZlZ aZ nZdlbq_kdb hljZxhlZggh_ yj_fy ^h myhevg_gby k mq_lhf ^gy myhevg_gby; yuoh^gh_ ihkhxb_ y jZaf_ j_ kj_^g_f_kyqghc aZjieZlu; dhfi_gkZpby aZ yk_ g_bkihevahyZggu_ ^gb hlimkdZ l_dms_]h ]h^Z beb ijhreuo ]h^hy. Myhevg_gb_ gZ wlhf hkghyZgbb ^himkdZ_lky, если

Юридическая консультация невозможно перевести работника, по его согласию, на другую работу. Ihwlhfm y khhly_lklybb k q. 3 kl. 49-2 aAhi h^ghyj_f_ggh k ij_^mij_‘^_gb_f hx myhevg_gbb jZxhlh^Zl_ev ij_êZ]Z_l jZxhlgbdm ^jm]mxjZxhlmijb__gZebqbb.?kebgZfhf_glij_ ^mij_‘^_gby hlkmlklym_l yhafh‘ghklv ij_êh‘blv i_j_yh^, Z ykdhj_ lZdZy yhafh‘ghklv ihyyblky, lh ij_êh‘_gb_ ^he‘gh xulv hxyaZl_evgh k^_eZgh. M\hevg_gb_ ih bgbpbwlb\_ jw[hlh^wl_ey \ k\yab k g_khhl\_lkl\b_f jw[hlgbdw awgbfw_fhc ^he‘ghklb (i. 2 q. 1 kl. 40 aAhi) iZdh_ myhevg_gb_ fh‘_l xulv hkms_klye_gh только на основании фактических данных, подтверждающих, что в результате недостаточной квалификации или утраты здоровья (устойчивого снижения трудоспособности) jZxhlgbd g_ fh‘_l ^he‘guf hxjZahf bkihegylv yhaeh‘_ggu_ gZ g_]h ljm^hyu_ hxyaZgghklb, beb bo bkiheg_gb_ ijhlb yhihdZaZgh ih khklhygbx a^hjhyvy beb hiZkgh êy qe_ghy ljm^hyh]h dhee_dlbyZ beb ]jZ‘^Zg, dhlhjuo hghxkem‘byZ_l,bg_yhafh‘ghi_j_y_klb,ih_]hkh ]eZkbx, gZ ^jm]mx jZxhlm (Постановление Пленума Верховного Суда Украины от 06.11.92 г. № 9). Отсутствие вакцинации от COVID-19 y ^Zgghf kemqZ_ g_ xm^_l mklhcqbyuf kgb‘_gb_f ljm^h kihkhxghklb, yebyxsbf gZ bkiheg_gb_ ljm^hyuo hxyaZgghkl_c, gh hgh fh‘_l jZkkfZljbyZlvky dZd hiZkghklvêyqe_ghyljm^hyh]hdhee_dlbyZbeb]jZ ‘^Zg, dhlhjuo wlhl jZxhlgbd hxkem‘byZ_l. e^gZdh g_hxoh^bfh mqbluyZlv, qlh yZdpbgZpby yk_ jZygh ^hxjhyhevgZ b g_ yyey_lky hxyaZl_evguf mkehyb_f êy yuiheg_gby jZxhlu, поэтому увольнение ввиду несоответствия состояния здоровья сотрудника также может быть обжаловано в судебном порядке. M\hevg_gb_ \ k\yab k ijh]mehf [_a m\w‘bl_evguo ijbqbg (i. 4 kl. 40 aAhi) Ijh]mehf kqblZ_lky hlkmlklyb_ jZxhlgbdZ gZ jZ xhl_ dZd y l_q_gb_ yk_]h jZxhq_]h ^gy, lZd b xhe__ lj_o qZkhy g_ij_juygh beb kmffZjgh y l_q_gb_ jZ xhq_]h ^gy x_a myZ‘bl_evguo ijbqbg. d_fh‘_lkqblZlvkyijh]mehfhlkmlklyb_jZxhlgb dZ gZ kyh_f jZxhq_f f_kl_, _keb hg ijb wlhf gZoh ^beky gZ l_jjblhjbb ij_îjbylby; g_yuoh^ khljm^ gbdZ gZ jZxhlm y kyyab k g_aZdhgguf i_j_yh^hf; hlkmlklyb_ gZ jZxhl_ ih myZ‘bl_evguf ijbqbgZf. Ijb myhevg_gbb jZxhlgbdm ^he‘gu xulv yuieZ q_gu aZjZxhlgZy ieZlZ aZ nZdlbq_kdb hljZxhlZggh_ yj_fy ^h myhevg_gby k mq_lhf ^gy myhevg_gby; yu oh^gh_ ihkhxb_ y jZaf_j_ kj_^g_f_kyqghc aZjieZ lu;dhfi_gkZpbyaZyk_g_bkihevahyZggu_^gbhlim kdZ l_dms_]h ]h^Z beb ijhreuo ]h^hy. Увольнения по причине прогула стали частыми в период карантина и уже сформировалась практика успешного обжалования таких увольнений в суде, поскольку карантин признан уважительной причи-

ной отсутствия сотрудника на работе. hlhbl lZd‘_ ihfgblv, qlh myhevg_gb_ ih bgbpbZ lby_ jZxhlh^Zl_ey yhafh‘gh lhevdh k kh]eZkby ijh nkhxaZ (_keb lZdhyhc _klv gZ ij_^ijbylbb). dZjmr_gb_ijhp_^mjumyhevg_gbyfh‘_lihye_qv b rljZn aZ ]jmxh_ gZjmr_gb_ aZdhgh^Zl_evklyZ h ljm^_, b yhkklZghye_gb_ khljm^gbdZ gZ jZxhl_, Z agZqbl b yuieZlm jZxhlgbdm kj_^g_]h aZjZxhldZ aZ yj_fy yugm‘^_ggh]h ijh]meZ, gh g_ xhe__ q_f aZ h^bg ]h^ (kl. 235 aAhi). -

=hkm^wjkl\_gguc k_dlhj IjbdZahf cbgbkl_jklyZ a^jZyhhojZg_gby hl 04.1 20 1 ]. 2153 (^Ze__ – IjbdZa 2153), aZ dj_ie_g i_j_q_gv ijhn_kkbc, êy dhlhjuo yZdpbgZ pby yyey_lky hxyaZl_evghc. < khhly_lklybb k ^Zg guf ijbdZahf hxyaZl_evghc yZdpbgZpbb ihê_‘Zl jZxhlgbdb: – p_gljZevguo hj]Zghy bkihegbl_evghc yeZklb b bo l_jjblhjbZevguo hj]Zghy, – f_klguo ]hkm^Zjkly_gguo Z^fbgbkljZpbc b bo kljmdlmjguo ih^jZa^_e_gbc; – aZy_^_gbc yukr_]h, ihke_^biehfgh]h, ijhn_k kbhgZevgh]h ij_^yukr_]h, ijhn_kkbhgZevgh]h (ijhn_kkbhgZevgh-l_ogbq_kdh]h), hxs_]h kj_^g_]h, y lhf qbke_ ki_pbZevguo, ^hrdhevgh]h, yg_rdhev gh]h hxjZahyZgby, aZy_^_gbc ki_pbZebabjhyZggh]h hxjZahyZgby b gZmqguo mqj_‘^_gbc g_aZybkbfh hl lbiZ b nhjfu khxkly_gghklb. exyaZl_evgZy yZdpbgZpby, dZkZyrZyky yh_gghkem ‘Zsbo,g_ihemqbeZlZdhc]jhfdhch]eZkdbbkhijh lbye_gby kh klhjhgu hxs_kly_gghklb. g_]mebjh yZgb_ ^Zggh]h yhijhkZ kh^_j‘blky y i. 243 MklZyZ ygmlj_gg_c kem‘xu <hhjm‘_gguo hbe MdjZbgu, dhlhjuc ^Z_l ijZyh yh_gghkem‘Zs_fm hldZaZlvky hlijbybyhdlhevdhihaZdexq_gbxyjZqZ,ZykemqZ_ x_ahkghyZl_evgh]h hldZaZ yh_gghkem‘Zsbc fh‘_l xulvijbagZgybghygufihkl.172- 0aMh:I(hldZa hl yuiheg_gby aZdhgguo lj_xhyZgbc dhfZg^bjZ). dh IjbdZahf 2153 ]hkm^Zjklyh yyh^bl juqZ ]b yha^_cklyby b gZ qZklguo kmxt_dlhy. dZ k_]h^ gyrgbc ^_gv hxyaZl_evgZy yZdpbgZpby khljm^gbdhy qZklguo ij_îjbylbc yy_^_gZ lhevdh y kn_j_ hxjZ ahyZgby. Mqblu\wy g_awdhgghklv m\hevg_gby ih ijbqb g_ hldwaw hl \wdpbgwpbb, jw[hlh^wl_ev ^he‘_g bkdwlv \uoh^ \ \b^_ dhfijhfbkkw k jw[hlgbdw fb. d_h[oh^bfh hp_gblv \k_ \hafh‘gu_ ihôh û d j_r_gbx ijh[e_fu êy mj_]mebjh\wgby dhgnebdlw. <k_ ‘_ kwfuf ^_ckl\_gguf fh‘_l hdwawlvky imlv i_j_]h\hjh\ k khljm^gbdwfb, dh lhju_ ^he‘gu [ulv ijh\_^_gu dwd fh‘gh kdh j__, ijbgbfwy \h \gbfwgb_ [ukljh_ \\_^_gb_ h]jwgbq_gbc "djwkgh]h" mjh\gy wib^_fbq_kdhc hiwkghklb ih \k_c kljwg_. Владислав Петровский, Дарья Минченко Источник: http://search.ligazakon.ua 19

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“;hjv[w”a" ( Dj"%r) iZlZjkdZygZpbhgZevgZyxhjvxZgZihykZodmrZdZo) ( “ahjwr” – klZjbggh_ khklyaZgb_. hhklyaZgby ijhyh ^beb yh yj_fy ijZa^gbdhy b gZjh^guo ]meygbc, gh ]eZygu_ khklyaZgby ijhyh^beb gZ ]eZyghf lZlZjkdhf ijZa^gbd_hZxZglmc.IjZybeZ:<g_kdhevdboyhajZkl guo b y_khyuo dZl_]hjbyo y_^mlky ih_^bgdb xhjphy. Xhjpu^he‘gu^_j‘Zlv^jm]^jm]ZaZdmrZdbblZdbf hxjZahfiulZlvkymeh‘blvkhi_jgbdZgZehiZldb.alh i_jyuc kfh] xjhkblv khi_jgbdZ gZ kibgm – lhl b ih x_^bl_ev. AZl_f ijhoh^beb koyZldb yk_o ihx_^byrbo y dZl_]hjbyo, b ihx_^byrbc yk_o ljZ^bpbhggh ihem qZe lblme “XZluj” hbeZq) ( b ]eZyguc ijba – ‘byh]h xZjZgZ. “Klj_ev[w”Md ( wlm) hlj_evxZbaemdZihfbr_gyf.Ihx_‘^Z_lihjZaby rbcfbr_gbfbgbfZevgufdhebq_klyhfklj_e. “Ih^gylb_dwfgy”iwreud) ( MqZklgbdb ih^gbfZxl ly‘zeu_ dZfgb. Ihx_‘^Z_l ih^gyyrbcdZf_gvgZbxhevr__dhebq_klyhjZa. “Klhe[”;w]wgw) ( d_hxoh^bfh aZe_alv gZ kdhevadbc hlihebjhyZgguc y_jlbdZevguc klhex b ^hlygmlvky ^h h^gh]h ijbaZ gZ yuxhj. hlZg^Zjlgufb ijbaZfb dZd ijZybeh xueb kZih]b, eZilb, ‘byhc i_lmo, kyyadZ eZdhfkly. Abfhc klhexi_j_^wlbf^he]hihebyZebyh^hc.hfukekhkly aZgbyylhf,qlhaZe_alvgZklhexhq_gvljm^gh,ghkh klhjhguwlhyu]ey^blaZxZyghbbgl_j_kgh. “gwa[b\wgb_]hjrdw”Q" ( ef" 8 %d\wlm) haZyyaZggufb]eZaZfbiZedhcg_hxoh^bfhihiZklv ih ]ebgyghfm ]hjrdm b jZaxblv _]h. Ajbl_eb ih^kdZ auyZxlmqZklgbdZfgZijZye_gb_. “I_j_ly]b\wgb_dwgwlw”:jdwg ( lwjlur) aZgZl beb ( lheklZy dZgZlgZy y_jzydZ) ^ebghc y g_ kdhevdhf_ljhydeZ^zlkyihk_j_^bg_iehsZ^dby^hev g_z. h_j_^bgZ dZgZlZ hlf_qZ_lky py_lghc e_glhqdhc ljyihqdhc) ( .B]jZxsb_^_eylkygZ^y_dhfZg^u,jZy gu_ ih dhebq_klym b]jhdhy b ih kbeZf. B]jhdb, jZa ^_ebyrbkvydhfZg^_gZiZju,yklZxlkijZyZbke_yZ hldZgZlZ,klZjZxlkyi_j_lygmlvdZgZlykyhxklhjhgm.

ah]^Zh^ghcbadhfZg^m^ZklkyhlhclbkdZgZlhfgZaZ^ lZd, qlhxu e_glhqdZ i_j_k_deZ dhgljhevgmx ebgbx, ^ZzlkykybklhdbxhjvxZij_djZsZ_lky.Ihx_‘^Z_ldh fZg^Z, dhlhjZy kfh]eZ i_j_lygmlv dZgZl gZ kyhx klh jhgm. “;_]\f_rdwo”awiqud ( c"D]_j_r) Ih kb]gZem y_^ms_]h mqZklgbdb ^he‘gu xukljh aZe_alv gh]Zfb y f_rhd, b, ijb^_j‘byZy _]h jmdZfb yhae_ ihykZ, ^hiju]Zlv ^h hxhagZq_ggh]h f_klZ. ex _‘Zy _]h, b]jhd yhayjZsZ_lky, yue_aZ_l ba f_rdZ b i_j_^Z_l _]h ke_^mxs_fm b]jhdm, dhlhjuc ihylhjy_l yk_ ^_cklyby. <h yj_fy b]ju g_ ^himkdZ_lky iZ^_gb_ f_rdZ.?kebyhyj_fywklZn_lumqZklgbdmiZe,hgfh ‘_lih^gylvkybijh^he‘blvkhj_yghyZgb_. “;_]kycphfgweh‘d_”Chfujdw ( c"D]_j_r) B]jhdb ^he‘gu x_]hf k ycphf gZ eh‘d_ yh jlm ^h xjZlvky ^h nbgbrZ b y_jgmlvky gZaZ^. =eZygh_ mkeh yb_b]ju–^_j‘Zlveh‘dmkycphfyhjlm^hxjZlvky^h nbgbrZg_mjhgbyycph. “;_]kdhjhfukehf”a" ( Dygl"%c"D]_j_r) AZx_] k y_^jZfb, gZiheg_ggufb yh^hc gZ dhjhfu ke_.=eZygh_mkehyb_b]ju–^hxjZlvky^hnbgbrZg_ jZaeby yhû. MqZklgbdb ^he‘gu ^hx_‘Zlv ^h hjb_g lbjZky_^jZfbgZiheg_ggu_yh^hc.ex_‘Zyhjb_glbj y_jgmlvky gZ ebgbx klZjlZ b ijb wlhf g_ yuebyZy yhûbay_^jZ.Ihx_‘^Z_llhlb]jhd,dhlhjucxuklj__ y_jgmekygZebgbxklZjlZ,g_yuebyZyyhûbay_^jZ. “;hcf_rdwfb”A"( l"%qe"%jlwewrmu) omlhqgh_ khklyaZgb_. B]jhdb kZ^ylky beb yklZxl gZ aZdj_ie_ggh_ hdjm]eh_ xj_ygh bf ^Zxlky f_rdb, gZiheg_ggu_ljyidZfbbebkhehfhcbwlbfbf_rdZfb hgb^he‘gu^jm]^jm]ZkxbyZlvkxj_ygZ. “Ke_iwyhohlw”abk_i ( wem) omlhqgh_khklyaZgb_.B]jhdb^he‘gukaZyyaZggu fb]eZaZfbkgh‘gbpZfbyjmdZoih^hclbdmdZaZggh fm f_klm b kj_aZlv kmy_gbj. alh xuklj__ kj_aZe – lh byub]jZe.Ajbl_ebih^kdZauyZxlmqZklgbdZfgZijZy e_gb_. “awlud” omlhqgh_khklyaZgb_–^hklZyZgb_fhg_ldbamxZfb ba iheghc fbkdb k dZludhf gZ kdhjhklv. iZlZjkdb_ dhggu_khklyaZgby “Kdwqdb”;"( %c]_) -

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hhklyaZgb_ ykZ^gbdhy gZ ijyfu_ ^bklZgpbb b ih djm]m. ch]ml mqZklyhyZlv hl 2 b xhe__ gZ_a^gbdhy. d_hxoh^bfh ^hkdZdZlv gZ dhg_ i_jyuf ^h nbgbrghc ebgbb. “Mijy‘db”@b]_e_i ( [_j]"%) hhj_yghyZgb_ gZi_j_]hgdb gZ iZjguo dhgguo mijy‘dZo. “Ih^k_êhf”cbq ( l"D[_byj) XukljZy_a^Z,dh]^ZgZ_a^gbd^_j‘blkyih^lmehyb s_fdhgy. “gwajm[blvy[ehdh”Qw[m ( wefw) d_hxoh^bfhgZkdZdmjZajmxblvyxehdh,gZkZ‘_ggh_ gZijml. “Iewlhd”o" ( %e) IZj_gv-ykZ^gbd ^he‘_g gZ iheghf kdZdm gZ]gmlv kybih^gylv‘_gkdbcieZlhdka_feb,m^_j‘Zyrbkvy k_ê_. “>h]hgbbihp_emc”aua ( dmm) hhklyaZgb_ ‘_gbohy. IZj_gv-ykZ^gbd ^he‘_g ^h ]gZlv^_ymrdm-ykZ^gbpmbihp_ehyZlv_zgZkdZdm.iZ lZjkdb_^_lkdb_b]ju “;_]ihke_^m”ta_gg" ( %g[wjm) B]jZxsb_jZaxbyZxlkygZ^y_dhfZgûbyukljZb yZxlky y ^y_ dhehggu aZ ebgb_c klZjlZ. [ey dZ‘^hc dhfZgûq_jlylkyhlebgbbklZjlZg_ij_juygu_ijy fu_ebgbb,xhevrb_djm]b,kibjZebb^jm]b_nb]mju. I_jyu_ b]jhdb dhfZg^ gZqbgZxl x_] ih gZjbkhyZg guf ebgbyf. <_jgmyrbkv, hgb dZkZxlky jmdZfb ylh juob]jhdhykyhbodhfZg^,ZkZfbklZghyylkyydhg_p dhehggu. eklZevgu_ ijhx_]Zxl wlh ‘_ jZkklhygb_. <ub]juyZ_ldhfZg^Z,aZdhgqbyrZywklZn_lmi_jyhc. Правила: d_ • jZaj_rZ_lkygZqbgZlvx_],ihdZyhayjZlbyrbcky b]jhdg_dhkg_lkyjmdhcke_^mxs_]h. • Ijb x_]_ gZ^h kljh]h ijb^_j‘byZlvky ebgbc ^b klZgpbb. “<ma_edb”A"( c[_je"%jg_l"D_gq_d) <wlmb]jmohjhrhb]jZlvyk_fdeZkkhf.IeZlhdbeb rZjnaZyyauyZxlyma_ehd.<k_yuxbjZxlyh^ys_]hb kZ^ylkyydjm]gZjZkklhygbbf_ljZ 25,1 ^jm]Zhl^jm ]Z.<h^ysbcyuoh^blbadjm]Z,Zb]jhdbgZqbgZxli_ j_dbûyZlvma_ehdkhk_^mkijZyZbebke_yZ.ihlehybl bdb^Z_llh‘_yexxmxklhjhgm.<h^ysbcx_]Z_lbklZ jZ_lkyihcfZlvma_ehd.?kebhg^Z‘_dhkgmekyma_edZ, b]jhd,mdhlhjh]hhgxue,gZqbgZ_lyh^blv. Запомни: yh^ysbc g_ fh‘_l yoh^blv y djm]! d_ev ay ^jZagblv yh^ys_]h, “b]jZlv y khxZqdb” gm‘gh kjZ am,ihemqbyma_ehd,i_j_dbûyZlv_]h^jm]hfmb]jhdm. d_evaydb^Zlvma_ehdq_j_ap_gljdjm]Z. “@fmjdb”ama[wcewm ( m_gu) -

Q_jlyl xhevrhc djm], ygmljb g_]h gZ h^bgZdhyhf jZkklhygbb^jm]hl^jm]Z^_eZxlyfdb-ghjdbihqbkem mqZklgbdhy b]ju. eij_^_eyxl yh^ys_]h, aZyyauyZxl _fm ]eZaZ b klZyyl y p_glj_ djm]Z. eklZevgu_ aZgb fZxl f_klZ y yfdZo-ghjdZo. <h^ysbc ijbxeb‘Z_lky d b]jhdm, qlhxu ihcfZlv _]h. ihl, g_ yuoh^y ba kyh_c ghjdb, klZjZ_lky my_jgmlvky hl g_]h, lh gZdehgyykv, lh ijbk_^Zy. <h^ysbc ^he‘_g g_ lhevdh ihcfZlv, gh b gZayZlv b]jhdZ ih bf_gb. ?keb hg ijZybevgh gZah y_l bfy, mqZklgbdb b]ju ]hyhjyl: “eldjhc ]eZaZ!” b yh^ysbf klZghyblky ihcfZgguc. ?keb ‘_ bfy xm^_l gZayZghg_ijZybevgh,b]jhdb,g_ijhbaghkygbkehyZ, ^_eZxlg_kdhevdhoehidhy,^ZyZywlbfihgylv,qlhyh ^ysbc hrbxky, b b]jZ ijh^he‘Z_lky ^Zevr_. B]jhdb f_gyxlkyghjdZfb,iju]ZygZh^ghcgh]_. Правила: <h^ysbc • g_bf__lijZyZih^kfZljbyZlv. <h • yj_fyb]jugbdhfmg_evayyuoh^blvaZij_^_eu djm]Z. • exf_gbyZlvky ghjdZfb jZaj_rZ_lky lhevdh lh]^Z, dh]^Zyh^ysbcgZoh^blkygZijhlbyhiheh‘ghcklhjh g_djm]Z. “Awcfbf_klh”;mr ( mjug) e^gh]h ba mqZklgbdhy b]ju yuxbjZxl yh^ysbf, Z hklZevgu_ b]jZxsb_, hxjZamy djm], oh^yl yayyrbkv aZjmdb.<h^ysbcb^_laZdjm]hfyijhlbyhiheh‘gmx klhjhgmb]hyhjbl: Как сорока стрекочу Никого в дом не пущу! Как гусыня, гогочу, Тебя хлопну по плечу Беги! hdZaZy,x_]b,yh^ysbcke_]dZm^Zjy_lihkibg_h^gh ]hbab]jhdhy,djm]hklZgZyebyZ_lky,Zlhl,dh]hm^Zjb eb, mklj_fey_lky kh kyh_]h f_klZ ih djm]m gZyklj_qm yh^ys_fm.ex_‘Zyrbcdjm]jZgvr_aZgbfZ_lkyhxh^ gh_f_klh,ZhlklZyrbcklZghyblkyyh^ysbf. Правила: ajm] • ^he‘_gkjZamhklZghyblvkyijbkehy_“x_]b”. •X_‘ZlvjZaj_rZ_lkylhevdhihdjm]m,g_i_j_k_dZy _]h. <h • yj_fyx_]Zg_evaydZkZlvkyklhysboydjm]m. “alh^wevr_[jhkbl?”rj]ulm ( m_gu?) B]jZxsb_yukljZbyZxlkyy^y_r_j_g]bihhx_klh jhgu iehsZ^db. < p_glj_ iehsZ^db gZoh^blky neZ ‘hdgZjZkklhygbbg_f_g__f01-8 hldZ‘^hcdhfZg^u. Ihkb]gZemb]jhdbi_jyhcr_j_g]bxjhkZxlf_rhqdb y^Zev,klZjZykv^hxjhkblv^hneZ‘dZ,lh‘_^_eZxlb] jhdbylhjhcr_j_g]b.BadZ‘^hcr_j_g]byuyyey_lky emqrbcf_lZl_ev,ZlZd‘_r_j_g]Zihx_^bl_evgbpZ,y -

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qv_cdhfZg^_xhevr__qbkehmqZklgbdhy^hxjhkblf_ rhqdb^hneZ‘dZ. Правила: XjhkZlv • yk_^he‘guihkb]gZem. hq_l • y_^mly_^msb_dhfZg^. “alhi_j\uc?”a_f ( [_j_gq_?) B]jZxsb_ yukljZbyZxlky y r_j_g]m gZ h^ghc klh jhg_iehsZ^db,gZ^jm]hc–klZyblkyneZ‘hd,hxhagZ qZxsbc dhg_p ^bklZgpbb. Ih kb]gZem mqZklgbdb gZ qbgZxlx_]gZi_j_]hgdb.alhijhx_‘blwlhjZkklhygb_ i_jyuf,]hlkqblZ_lkyihx_^bl_e_f. Правила: • gZkklhygb_ k h^gh]h dhgpZ iehsZ^db ^h ^jm]h]h ^he‘ghxulvg_xhe__f.03 • hb]gZehf fh‘_l kem‘blv kehyh, yafZo neZ‘dZ, oehihd. Ijb • x_]_g_evaylhedZlvlhyZjbs_c. “Ebkbqdbbdmjhqdb”i_evdb ( owflw\udewj) dZ h^ghf dhgp_ iehsZ^db gZoh^ylky y dmjylgbd_ dmjubi_lmob.dZijhlbyhiheh‘ghf–klhblebkbqdZ. amjhqdb b i_lmobhl ( lj_o ^h iylb b]jhdhy) oh^yl ih iehsZ^d_, ^_eZy yb^, qlh dexxl jZaebqguo gZk_dh fuo,a_jgZbl.^.ah]^Zdgbfih^djZ^uyZ_lkyebkbq dZ, i_lmob djbqZl: “amdZj_dm!” Ih wlhfm kb]gZem yk_ x_]mlydmjylgbd,aZgbfbxjhkZ_lkyebkbqdZ,dhlhjZy klZjZ_lkyaZiylgZlvexxh]hbab]jhdhy. Правила: • ?keb yh^ys_fm g_ m^Z_lky aZiylgZlv dh]h-ebxh ba b]jhdhy,lhhgkghyZyh^bl. “Eh\brdb”ihlur ( m_gu) Ihkb]gZemyk_b]jZxsb_jZax_]ZxlkyihiehsZ^d_. <h^ysbcklZjZ_lkyaZiylgZlvexxh]hbab]jhdhy.aZ‘ ^uc, dh]h hg ihcfZ_l, klZghyblky _]h ihfhsgbdhf. <ayyrbkvaZjmdb,y^yh_f,aZl_fyljh_f,yq_ly_jhfb l.^.hgbehyylx_]Zxsbo,ihdZg_ihcfZxlyk_o.IjZ ybeZ:IhcfZggufkqblZ_lkylhl,dh]hyh^ysbcdhkgme ky jmdhc. IhcfZggu_ ehyyl yk_o hklZevguo, lhevdh yayyrbkvaZjmdb. “cyqihdjm]m”i__gq_d ( m_gu) B]jZxsb_,hxjZamydjm],kZ^ylky.<h^ysbcklhblaZ djm]hf k fyqhf, ^bZf_lj dhlhjh]h52- kf. 1 Ih kb] gZem yh^ysbc xjhkZ_l fyq h^ghfm ba b]jhdhy, kb^y sboydjm]m,ZkZfhloh^bl.<wlhyj_fyfyqgZqbgZxl i_j_xjZkuyZlv ih djm]m hl h^gh]h b]jhdZ d ^jm]hfm. <h^ysbc x_‘bl aZ fyqhf b klZjZ_lky ihcfZlv _]h gZ e_lm.<h^ysbfklZghyblkylhlb]jhd,hldh]hxueihc fZgfyq. Правила: • I_j_^ZqZ fyqZ yuihegy_lky iml_f xjhkdZ k ihyh jhlhf. 22

Ehyysbc • ^he‘_gxulv]hlhydijb_fmfyqZ. Ijb ihylhj_gbb b]ju fyq i_j_^Z_lky lhfm, dlh hklZekyyg_b]ju. “c_^guci_gv”;wduj ( [mdwg) B]jZxsb_ iZjZfb jZkiheZ]Zxlky ih djm]m. [_lb, bahxjZ‘Zxsb_ f_^gu_ igb, kb^yl gZ klmevyo. [_lb ohay_yZ klZghyylky aZ klmevyfb. dZ lZlZjkdmx gZjh^ gmx f_eh^bx yh^ysbc ihdmiZl_ev ^yb]Z_lky ih djm ]m i_j_f_gguf rZ]hf, kfhljbl ygbfZl_evgh gZ ^_ l_c, kb^ysbo gZ klmevyo, dZd xu yuxbjZy k_x_ i_gv. h hdhgqZgb_f fmaudb hklZgZyebyZ_lky hdheh iZju b kijZrbyZ_lmohaybgZ: Я хочу у вас спросить, Можно ль мне ваш пень купить? Хозяин отвечает: Коль джигит ты удалой, Медный пень тот будет твой. Ihke_ wlbo kehy ohaybg b ihdmiZl_ev yuoh^yl aZ djm],yklZxlaZyuxjZggufig_f^jm]d^jm]mkibghc bgZkehyZ:«gZa,^yZ,ljb–x_]b»–jZax_]ZxlkyyjZa gu_klhjhgu.[hx_‘Zyrbci_jyufyklZ_laZf_^guf ig_f. Правила: X_‘Zlv • lhevdhihkb]gZem. Ihx_^bl_ev • klZghyblkyohaybghf. “Iwedw-db^wedw”Khchr ( lwyd) Q_jlblky djm] ^bZf_ljhf5,f.1 < djm] deZ^ml iZe dm-db^Zedm^ebghckf. 05 hqblZedhcyuxbjZxliZklm oZ. e^bg b]jhd db^Z_l iZedm y^Zev. IZklmo yux_]Z_l aZ xjhr_gghc iZedhc. < wlh yj_fy b]jhdb ijyqmlky. IZklmo yhayjZsZ_lky k iZedhc, deZ^_l __ gZ f_klh b bs_l ^_l_c. AZf_lby kijylZyr_]hky, hg gZauyZ_l _]h ihbf_gb.IZklmobgZayZggucihbf_gbj_x_ghdx_]ml d iZed_. ?keb b]jhd ijbx_‘Ze jZgvr_ iZklmoZ, lh hg x_j_l iZedm b hiylv db^Z_l __, Z kZf kghyZ ijyq_lky. ?keb ‘_ b]jhd ijbx_‘Ze iha‘_, lh klZghyblky ie_g gbdhf. ?]h fh‘_l yujmqblv lhevdh b]jhd, dhlhjuc gZahy_l_]hbfybmki__lyaylviZedmjZgvr_iZklmoZ. ah]^Zyk_xm^mlgZc^_gu,iZklmohfklZghyblkylhl,dlh i_jyufxuehxgZjm‘_g. Правила: dZqbgZlv • bkdZlvb]jhdhyfh‘ghlhevdhlh]^Z,dh]^Z iZehqdZgZc^_gZbiheh‘_gZydjm]. dZayZgguc • ihbf_gbb]jhd^he‘_gkjZamyuclbba mdjulby. • Ie_ggbdZ kiZkZ_l b]jhd, ^hx_‘Zyrbc ^h iZedb jZgvr_iZklmoZ. “Ebidb_i_gvdb”Cw[_rdwd ( [mdwg^wj) ijb-q_luj_ b]jhdZ kZ^ylky gZ dhjlhqdb dZd fh‘gh ^Zevr_ ^jm] hl ^jm]Z. egb bahxjZ‘Zxl ebidb_ i_gv -

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db.eklZevgu_b]jZxsb_x_]ZxlihiehsZ^d_,klZjZ ykv g_ ihôh^blv xebadh d i_gvdZf. I_g_qdb ^he‘gu ihklZjZlvkydhkgmlvkyijhx_]Zxsbofbfh^_l_c.ekZ e_ggu_klZghyylkyi_gvdZfb. Правила: I_gvdb • g_^he‘guyklZyZlvkf_kl. “I_j_o\wlqbdb”amurm ( m_gu) dZijhlbyhiheh‘guodhgpZoiehsZ^dbhlf_qZxlky ebgbyfb^yZ^hfZ.B]jZxsb_jZkiheZ]Zxlkyyh^ghf bagboyr_j_g]m.<k_j_^bg_ebphfd^_lyfgZoh^blky yh^ysbc.[_lbohjhfijhbaghkylkehyZ: Мы умеем быстро бегать, Любим прыгать и скакать Раз, два, три, четыре, пять Ни за что нас не поймать! Ihke_ hdhgqZgby wlbo kehy yk_ x_]ml yjZkkuigmx q_j_aiehsZ^dmy^jm]hc^hf.<h^ysbcklZjZ_lkyaZ iylgZlv i_j_x_‘qbdhy. e^bg ba aZiylgZgguo klZgh yblky yh^ysbf, b b]jZ ijh^he‘Z_lky. < dhgp_ b]ju hlf_qZxlkyemqrb_j_xylZ,g_ihiZyrb_kygbjZam. Правила: <h^ysbc • ehyblb]jhdhy,ijbdZkZykvdboie_qmjmdhc. AZiylgZggu_ • hloh^ylymkehye_ggh_f_klh. “Ijh^wzf]hjrdb”Qmefwd ( m_gu) B]jZxsb_ jZa^_eyxlky gZ ^y_ ]jmiiu: ^_lb-]hj rdb b b]jhdb-ohay_yZ ]hjrdhy. [_lb-]hjrdb hxjZ amxldjm],yklZygZdhe_gbbebmk_yrbkvgZljZym.AZ dZ‘ûf ]hjrdhf klhbl b]jhd-ohaybg ]hjrdZ, jmdb m g_]h aZ kibghc. <h^ysbc klhbl aZ djm]hf. <h^ysbc ihôh^bl d h^ghfm ba ohay_y ]hjrdZ b gZqbgZ_l jZa ]hyhj: -Эй, дружок, продай горшок! -Покупай! -Сколько дать тебе рублей? -Три отдай. <h^ysbcljbjZaZbeb ( klhevdh,aZkdhevdhkh]eZkbe kyijh^Zlv]hjrhd_]hohaybg,ghg_xhe__lj_ojmxe_c) dZkZ_lkyjmdhcohaybgZ,bhgbgZqbgZxlx_]ihdjm]m gZyklj_qm^jm]^jm]mdjm] ( hx_]ZxlljbjZaZ)alh . xu klj__^hx_‘bl^hkyhxh^gh]hf_klZydjm]m,lhlaZgbfZ_lwlhf_klh,ZhlklZyrbcklZghyblkyyh^ysbf. Правила: • X_]Zlv jZaj_rZ_lky lhevdh ih djm]m, g_ i_j_k_dZy _]h. X_]msb_ • g_bf_xlijZyZaZ^_yZlv^jm]bob]jhdhy. • <h^ysbc fh‘_l gZqbgZlv x_] y exxhf gZijZye_ gbb.?kebhggZqZex_]ye_yh,aZiylgZgguc^he‘_gx_ ‘ZlvyijZyh. “K_juc\hed”Khju ( ["j_) 8 e^gh]hbab]jZxsboyuxbjZxlk_jufyhedhf.Ijb k_ygZdhjlhqdb,k_jucyhedijyq_lkyaZq_jlhcyh^ ghf dhgp_ iehsZ^db y( dmklZo beb y ]mklhc ljZy_). eklZevgu_b]jZxsb_gZoh^ylkygZijhlbyhiheh‘ghc klhjhg_. gZkklhygb_ f_‘^m ijhy_^_ggufb ebgbyfb 03 2 f. Ih kb]gZem yk_ b^ml y e_k khxbjZlv ]jbxu, y]hû.dZyklj_qmbfyuoh^bly_^msbcbkijZrbyZ_l ^_lb ( ohjhfhly_qZxl): Вы, друзья, куда спешите? В лес дремучий мы идем. Что вы делать там хотите? -

Там малины наберем. Вам зачем малина, дети? Мы варенье приготовим. Если волк в лесу вас встретит? Серый волк нас не догонит! Ihke_ wlhc i_j_debqdb yk_ ihôh^yl d lhfm f_klm, ]^_ijyq_lkyk_jucyhed,bohjhf]hyhjyl: Соберу я ягоды и сварю варенье, Милой моей бабушке будет угощенье. Здесь малины много, всю и не собрать, А волков, медведей вовсе не видать! Ihke_kehyg_yb^Zlvk_jucyhedyklZ_l,Z^_lbxu kljhx_]mlaZq_jlm.<hed]hgblkyaZgbfbbklZjZ_lky dh]h-gbxm^vaZiylgZlv.Ie_ggbdhyhgmyh^blyeh]hyh lm^Z,]^_ijylZekykZf. Правила: BahxjZ‘Zxs_fm • k_jh]hyhedZg_evayyukdZdbyZlv, Zyk_fb]jhdZfmx_]ZlvjZgvr_,q_fxm^mlijhbag_k_ gukehyZ«g_yb^Zlv». Ehyblv • mx_]Zxsbofh‘ghlhevdh^hq_jlu^hfZ. “Kdhd-i_j_kdhd”amql_f( dmq) dZ b]jhyhc iehsZ^d_ q_jlyl djm] ^bZf_ljhf -51 52 f,ygmljbg_]h–fZe_gvdb_djm‘db^bZf_ljhf-03 53 kfêydZ‘^h]hmqZklgbdZb]ju.<p_glj_xhevrh]h djm]Zklhblyh^ysbc.<h^ysbc]hyhjbl:“I_j_kdhd!”. Ihke_ wlh]h kehyZ b]jhdb xukljh f_gyxlky f_klZfb djm‘dZfb) ( ,iju]ZygZh^ghcgh]_.<h^ysbcklZjZ_l kyaZgylvf_klhh^gh]hbab]jZxsbo,iju]Zylh‘_gZ h^ghc gh]_. ihl, dlh hklZg_lky x_a f_klZ, klZghyblky yh^ysbf. Правила: d_evay • yulZedbyZlv^jm]^jm]Zbadjm‘dhy. • [yh_ b]jZxsbo g_ ^he‘gu gZoh^blvky y h^ghf djm‘d_. Ijb • kf_g_f_kldjm‘hdkqblZ_lkyaZl_f,dlhjZgv r_yklmibeyg_]h. “Kimlwggu_dhgb”iurwmeu ( wlewj) dZ b]jhyhc iehsZ^d_ q_jlblky ebgby. dZ jZkklhy gbb hl g__ g_ xhe__ 02 f. mklZgZyebyZxlky neZ‘db, klhcdb. B]jZxsb_ ^_eylky gZ ljb-q_luj_ dhfZgû b yukljZbyZxlky aZ ebgb_c. dZijhlby ebgbb klZyyl neZ‘db, klhcdb. Ih kb]gZem i_jyu_ b]jhdb dhfZg^ gZqbgZxl iju‘db, hx_]Zxl neZ‘db b yhayjZsZxlky hxjZlghx_]hf.AZl_fx_]mlylhju_bl.^.<ub]juyZ_l dhfZg^Z,aZdhgqbyrZywklZn_lmi_jyhc. Правила: • gZkklhygb_ hl ebgbb ^h neZ‘dhy, klh_d ^he‘gh xulvg_xhe__f.02 • Iju]Zlv ke_^m_l ijZybevgh, hllZedbyZykv hx_bfb gh]Zfbh^ghyj_f_ggh,ihfh]ZyjmdZfb. • X_‘Zlv gm‘gh y mdZaZgghf gZijZye_gbb kijZyZ ( bebke_yZ). “Klj_ehd”Mdku) ( Ijhyh^ylky^y_iZjZee_evgu_ebgbbgZjZkklhygbb 51-0f ^jm] hl ^jm]Z. < k_j_^bg_ f_‘^m gbfb q_j lblkydjm]^bZf_ljhf2f.e^bgb]jhd–klj_ehd.eg kfyqhfyjmdZoklhblydjm]m.eklZevgu_b]jhdbgZ qbgZxli_j_x_‘dmhlh^ghcebgbbd^jm]hc.hlj_ehd klZjZ_lkyihiZklvygbofyqhf.ihl,ydh]hihiZe,klZ ghyblkyklj_edhf. -

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Правила: < • gZqZe_b]juklj_edhfklZghyblkylhl,dlhihke_ yg_aZighcdhfZgû“h_klv!”ijbk_eihke_^gbf. • chf_gl xjhkdZ fyqZ hij_^_ey_lky kZfbf klj_e dhf. • cyq, xjhr_gguc fbfh, b]jhdb i_j_xjZkuyZxl klj_edm. ?keb • b]jhdihcfZefyq,xjhr_ggucyg_]h,lhwlh g_kqblZ_lkyihiZ^Zgb_f. “ibf_j[wc” B]jZxsb_,yayyrbkvaZjmdb,^_eZxldjm].<uxbjZ xl yh^ys_]h ibf_jxZy. eg klZghyblky y p_glj_ djm ]Z.<h^ysbc]hyhjbl: Пять детей у Тимербая, Дружно, весело играют. В речке быстрой искупались, Нашалились, наплескались, Хорошенечко отмылись, И красиво нарядились. И ни есть, ни пить не стали, В лес под вечер прибежали Друг на друга поглядели, И все так вот сделали! h ihke_^gbfb kehyZfb yhl lZd yh^ysbc ^_eZ_l dZ dh_-gbxm^v^yb‘_gb_.<k_^he‘guihylhjblv_]h.AZ l_fyh^ysbcyuxbjZ_ldh]h-gbxm^vyf_klhk_xy. Правила: • [yb‘_gby, dhlhju_ m‘_ ihdZauyZeb, ihylhjylv g_evay. IhdZaZggu_ • ^yb‘_gbygZ^hyuihegylvlhqgh. • ch‘gh bkihevahyZlv y b]j_ jZaebqgu_ ij_^f_lu fyqb, ( dhkbqdb,e_glhqdbbl.^..) “M]w^wcb^h]hgb”Mcew]ua ( @" % " flhluiweu]ua) B]jZxsb_kZ^ylkygZkdZf_cdmbebgZljZymyh^bg jy^.<i_j_^bkZ^blkyyh^ysbc.?fmaZyyauyZxl]eZaZ. e^bg ba b]jhdhy ihôh^bl d yh^ys_fm, deZ^_l jmdm gZ ie_qh b gZauyZ_l _]h ih bf_gb. <h^ysbc ^he‘_g hl]Z^Zlv,dlhwlh.?kebhgm]Z^Z_l,lhxukljhkgbfZ_l ihyyadmb^h]hgy_lmx_]Zxs_]h. ?keb yh^y¬sbc gZayZe bfy b]jhdZ g_ijZybevgh, lh]^Z ihôh^bl ^jm]hc b]jhd. ?keb bfy gZayZgh ijZ ybevgh, b]jhd aZ^_yZ_l yh^ys_]h ih ie_qm, ^ZyZy ih gylv,qlhgm‘ghx_‘Zlv. Правила: < • kemqZ__kebyh^ysbcg_ihcf_llhyZjbsZ,fh‘ -

ghihylhjblvb]jm_s_jZakgbf. aZd • lhevdhihcfZ_lb]jhdZ,yh^ysbckZ^blkyydh g_pdhehggu,ZihcfZggucklZghyblkyyh^ysbf. < • b]j_mklZgZyebyZ_lkykljh]Zyhq_j_^ghklv. “lehimrdb”:[wde_) ( dZ ijhlbyhiheh‘guo klhjhgZo dhfgZlu beb ieh sZ^db hlf_qZxlky ^ymfy iZjZee_evgufb ebgbyfb ^yZ]hjh^Z.gZkklhygb_f_‘^mgbfbf.03-2 <k_^_lb yukljZbyZxlky m h^gh]h ba ]hjh^hy y h^gm r_j_g]m: e_yZyjmdZgZihyk_,ijZyZyjmdZyulygmlZyi_j_^eZ ^hgvx yy_jo. <uxbjZ_lky yh^ysbc. eg ih^oh^bl d klhysbfm]hjh^ZbijhbaghkblkehyZ: Хлоп да хлоп сигнал такой: Я бегу, а ты за мной! h wlbfb kehyZfb yh^ysbc e_]dh oehiZ_l dh]h-gb xm^viheZ^hgb.<h^ysbcbaZiylgZggucx_]mldijh lbyhiheh‘ghfm ]hjh^m. alh xuklj__ ^hx_‘bl, lhl hklZg_lky y ghyhf ]hjh^_, Z hlklZyrbc klZghyblky yh^ysbf. Правила: • IhdZ yh^ysbc g_ dhkgmeky qv_c-ebxh eZ^hgb, x_ ‘Zlvg_evay. • <h yj_fy x_]Z b]jhdb g_ ^he‘gu aZ^_yZlv ^jm] ^jm]Z. “ljhfwyebkw”:dkwm ( l"Ded_) I_j_^ gZqZehf b]ju gZ a_fe_ jbkmxlky ^yZ djm]Z: ^bZf_ljhf 015 f dmjylgbd) ( b ^bZf_ljhf 21 f ^hf ( ohaybgZ)B]jZxsb_ . bo ( fh‘_lxulvhliylb^h^yZ^ pZlb q_ehy_d) yuxbjZxl ohaybgZ b ebkm. eklZevgu_ b]jZxsb_dmju.EbkZx_‘blfbfh^hfZohaybgZ.lh aybgkijZrbyZ_l__:“am^Zlu?”“AZrmxhc”,hly_qZ_l ebkZ. Ihke_ wlh]h ohaybg “aZkuiZ_l”, Z ebkZ x_‘bl y dmjylgbd b ^he‘gZ, iju]Zy gZ h^ghc gh]_, ihcfZlv dmj dmju ( x_]Zxl gZ ^ymo gh]Zo). ?keb ebkZ hkZebeZ dmjbpm,lZklZghyblkyebkhc.:ohaybgbakyh_]hdjm]Z ke_^blaZl_f,qlhxuebkZyk_yj_fykdZdZeZgZh^ghc gh]_.?keb‘_ebkZyklZg_lgZ^y_gh]b,ohaybg“ijh kuiZ_lky”,x_‘blydmjylgbdbehybl__.?kebihcfZe, lhkZfklZghyblkyebkhc. “ujlw”ibjf" ( %) < b]j_ mqZklymxl q_luj_ ih^]jmiiu ^_l_c, dZ‘^Zy badhlhjuohxjZam_ldjm]ihm]eZfiehsZ^db.<p_gl j_dZ‘^h]hdjm]Zklhblklme,gZdhlhjhfihy_r_gieZ lhd k gZpbhgZevguf mahjhf. <ayyrbkv aZ jmdb, yk_ b^mlq_lujvfydjm]Zfbi_j_f_ggufrZ]hfbihxl: Мы, веселые ребята, Соберемся все в кружок Поиграем, и попляшем, И помчимся на лужок! dZf_eh^bxx_akehyj_xylZi_j_f_ggufrZ]hfi_ j_f_sZxlkyyhxsbcdjm].IhhdhgqZgbbfmaudbhgb xukljhx_]mldkyhbfklmevyf,x_jmlieZlhdbgZly]b yZxl _]h gZ^ ]hehyhc y yb^_ rZljZdjurb) ( , ihemqZ _lkyxjlZ. Правила: • h hdhgqZgb_f fmaudb gZ^h xukljh ih^x_‘Zlv d kyh_fmklmembhxjZahyZlvxjlm. • <ub]juyZ_l ]jmiiZ ^_l_c, i_jyhc ihkljhbyrZy xjlm.

Источник:Tatarlar.info: http://tatarlar.info

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10 татарских фраз на все случаи жизни Хотите мастерски говорить на татарском? Тогда вам обязательно необходимы фразеологизмы! Они делают речь яркой и красивой. Әйдә!

1.C"Dj"%]_fylfuc ch‘ghkdZaZlv"hrZfuc",lh_klv"g_gjZyblky", Zfh‘ghbkihevahyZlvdjZkbymxb^bhfm"c"Dj"B]_f ylfuc".[hkehyghwlhlnjZa_heh]bafi_j_yh^blky dZd"g_e_‘blk_j^p_"beb"^mrZg_e_‘bl(dq_fmebxh)". •Ijbf_jbkihevah\wgby: XZrdZ"@"Dg"Bjwaebff_ kh"6,SMM-]Zc"Dj"B]_fylfuc (Найти другую работу что ли, не лежит душа к SMM). •Kbghgbfu: hrZfuc,yjZlfucf,d"8"6_e_f lZjlfuc. 2.:duekwlm [hkehyghwlZb^bhfZi_j_yh^blkydZd"ijh^ZyZlv mf",ghwlZnjZaZg_hxml_qd_fha]hy.WlZnjZaZ hagZqZ_l"qblZlvfhjZev","mfgbqZlv".ajZkbyZy njZaZ,dhlhjmxfh‘ghbkihevahyZlvydhfiZgbb ^jma_c,ghkqm‘bfbex^vfbihevamcl_kv_c hklhjh‘gh,bgZq_fh]mlhxb^_lvky. •Ijbf_jbkihevah\wgby: ehh,=ZeblZ]ugZdue kZlZxZreZ]Zg (Ооо, Гали опять начал умничать). •Kbghgbfu: Zdue"Dcj"Bl"8(qblZlvfhjZev), n"Bek"Bn"BkZlm(nbehkhnklyhyZlv,imklhkehyblv). 3.ijwclb["8 [hklZlhqghihimeyjgZylZlZjkdZyb^bhfZ.egZ hagZqZ_lx_a^_evgbqZlv,xblvxZdemrb.Bgl_j_kgh, qlhkehyh"ljZc"–mklZj_yr__,hghkhojZgbehkvy yaud_lhevdhywlhfnjZa_heh]baf_.iZdgZauyZeb ^_j_yyggucrZjbd^eyb]ju,lZdqlh"ljZclbx"8" ^hkehyghhagZqZehibgZlvrZj^eyb]ju. •Ijbf_jbkihevah\wgby: X"8]_gd"Dg_xm_ljZc lbx_ic"Dj^_f (Сегодня я весь день бил баклуши). •Kbghgbfu: yedZmeZgm,yZdulguxmr"8ld"Bj"8. 4.K"8a[hldwku XhldZ–wlhdZrZ,k"8a–kehyh.iZdbfhxjZahf, ihemqZ_fnjZam"dZrZbakehy".iZd]hyhjylijh x_kkfuke_ggucgZxhjkehybijhimklmxxhelhygx. hg_cfh‘ghbkihevahyZlvbnjZam"k"8axhldZku i_r_j"8",lh_klvaZgbfZlvkyimklhcxhelhyg_c, fgh]hbx_kihe_agh]hyhjb ! lv. •Ijbf_jbkihevah\wgby: Meuf,k"8axhldZku x_e"Bgr"D]ueve"Bg]"Bgq_,wrwre"Bkbg (Сынок, вместо того, чтобы заниматься болтовней, занялся бы делом). •Kbghgbfu: xmrk"8a,kZnkZlZ(qmrv, ya^hj),]ucx"Bl(kie_lgy),k"8amcgZlm(aZgbfZlvky imklhkehyb_f). 5.i"%flw[m :yhlhq_gvydmkgucnjZa_heh]baf.<_^v"l"Bf" –wlhydmk.kjZa_heh]bafi_j_yh^blkydZd"gZclb ydmk"(yq_f-ebxh).Bkihevam_lkyyagZq_gbb"gZclb m^hyhevklyb_yq_f-lh","yhclbyhydmk".Ijhklhb djZkbyhaymqbl,g_lZdeb? •Ijbf_jbkihevah\wgby: cbgdbx_le"Bj]"B

c"Dj"8^"Bgl"BflZxZf,rmg^ucj"Bo"Bl! (Я получаю удовольствие от хождения по магазинам, так классно!). •Kbghgbfu: j"Bo"BlZem,d"B_nd"8l"Bj_e"8. 6.:\ualmjkwclm ?szh^gZihe_agZynjZaZijbhxs_gbbk ^jmavyfb:"gZ^mlvjhl",lh_klvk_j^blvky, hxb‘Zlvky,^_eZlvg_^hyhevgh_ebph.dZjmkkdhffu ]hyhjbf"gZ^mlv]mxu". •Ijbf_jbkihevah\wgby: dbdZyualmjkZcllu"6, rZyjlZf]ugZxbl! (Чего ты губы надул, я же только шучу!). •Kbghgbfu: "8id"Be"B"8,ZqmeZgm. 7."/%"@"%gg"%fduju_g^w aZddjZkbyhkdZaZlv"hq_gv^Ze_dh"?MlZlZj _klvkyhcZgZeh]b^bhfu"aZljb^_yylva_f_ev" –"0B"@"Bgg"Bfduju_g^Z",lh_klv"gZdjZxZ^Z". aklZlb,_klv_szihoh‘ZynjZaZ"0B"@"Bgg"Bf lbr_]_g^"B"(yZ^kdhc^uj_),dhlhjmxg_khy_lm_f bkihevahyZlvynhjfZevghfhxs_gbb. •Ijbf_jbkihevah\wgby: Xmdbx_l"0B"@"Bgg"Bf duju_g^Zxbl,x"BedbxZjfucd? (Этот магазин ведь на краю света, может не пойдём?). •Kbghgbfu: _jZd,"Bee"BdZc^Z. 8.;wr\wlm e^bgbal_okemqZ_y,dh]^ZnjZa_heh]bafugZ lZlZjkdhfbjmkkdhfb^_glbqgubihnhjf_,bih agZq_gbx.BlZd,xZryZlm–ehfZlv]hehym.[jm]bo dhff_glZjb_y,gZy_jgh_,bg_gm‘gh. •Ijbf_jbkihevah\wgby: hb"6Zgbg^bx"8e_d Zeucf^bifbghaZdxZryZlluf (Я долго ломал голову, какой бы подарок тебе купить). •Kbghgbfu: haZdmceZm. 9.;"8j_[meuimewkw"6^w Wlmb^bhfmfh‘ghi_j_y_klbdZd"ohlvyhedhf yhc".ch‘ghbkihevahyZlvdZdnjZam"qlhxug_ k^_eZe".iZd‘_ijbf_gy_lkyyhibkZgbbkblmZpbc, dh]^ZbkiuluyZxlihegh_hlqZygb_bg_ykbeZoqlhlhbaf_gblv. •Ijbf_jbkihevah\wgby: X"8j_xmeuimeZkZ"6^Z, xbe_leZjguZeurlujZZefucf (Хоть волком вой, не могу я поменять билеты). •Kbghgbfu: gbre"Bk"B"6^"B,gbxmekZ^Z. 10.ihldwiqu]u"6gu! QZklhebyubkihevam_l_njZam"^_j‘bdZjfZg rbj_"??keb^Z,lhyhlyZflZlZjkdbcwdybyZe_gl: "lhldZiqu]u"6gu".aZiqud–f_rhd,lhlm–wlh ^_j‘Zlv,yhlbihemqZ_fnjZam"^_j‘bkyhcf_rhd". •Ijbf_jbkihevah\wgby: iZ]uggbrebf? ihldZiqu]u"6gu! (Что ещё мне сделать? Держи карман шире!). •Kbghgbfu: l"Ba_j^b! Источник: https://www.azatliq.org 25

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«Татарский язык на каждый день» Самоучитель Уроки 24, 25, 26

Продолжение. Начало в предыдущих номерах журнала. — Исəнмесез! Хəерле кӨн!

Mjhd24 (?]_jf_^"7jl_gq_^əj_k) agb]w.I_qwlv.ahgkljmdpby—]wg/-]{g,— dwg/-d{g+wnnbdkuijbgw^e_‘ghklb+[wj(xd). >bweh]b.Aw^wgby. h_]h^gyfuxm^_f]hyhjblvhdgb]Zo, xbxebhl_dZo,i_qZlb.agb]Z.I_qZlv.[eywlh]hgZf gm‘ghihagZdhfblvkykhkehyZfb,hlghkysbfbkyd ^Zgghcl_f_. ablwi — книга yamqu — писатель rw]ucjv [rZ„bj]— поэт rb]ujv— стихотворение obdəy— рассказ ]wa_l/ yjZa]hyhjgucj_qb ]əabl,]ə"/bl/— газета f"Coəjjbj— редактор kəjdwlbi— секретарь oə[əjq_— корреспондент dblwiowgə— библиотека duaudeu— интересный lur— обложка dweug— толстый g_qdə— тонкий jəkkwf— художник [bl— страница [baəe_r— оформление wqləe_d— содержание ["7e_d— глава dbkəd— часть fədweə— статья əkəj— произведение gək_j— стихотворение в прозе ədbyl— сказка ləj"/_fə— перевод ləj"/_fəq_— переводчик fədwev— пословица [əy— цена :l_i_jvihagZdhfbfkyk]eZ]hevghc dhgkljmdpb_c— ган + аффиксыijbgZ^e_‘ghklb+ [wj,xd .WlZdhgkljmdpbyyujZ‘Z_lijhp_kk,dh]^Zlhbf_yrbcf_klhy‘bagbdh]h-lh. 26

cbg_f[wj-]wg-uf[wj(xd). Я когда-то ходил. Kbg_"6[wj-]wg-u"6[wj(xd). Ты когда-то ходил. :gu"6[wj-]wg-u[wj(xd). Он когда-то ходил. ;_ag_"6[wj-]wg-u[ua[wj(xd). Мы когда-то ходили. K_ag_"6[wj-]wg-u]ua[wj(xd). Вы когда-то ходили. :ewjgu"6[wj-]wg-gwju[wj(xd). Они когдато ходили. 1.—dmjby,kbg_"6xmdblZigumdu]Zgu"6 xZjfu? —əc_,mdu]ZgufxZj. —əkbg_"6,dənbkə,mdu]Zgu"6xZjfu? —ud,mdu]Zgufxd. 2.—hbg_"6xmdblZigud"7j]əg_"6xZjfu? —əc_,d"7j]əg_fxZj. —əkbg_"6,cZjZl,d"7j]əg_"6xZjfu? —ud,d"7j]əg_fxd. 3.—h_ag_"6xmyamqugud"7j]əg_]_axZjfu? —əc_,d"7j]əg_fxZj. —ək_ag_"6,duaeZj? —ud,x_ag_"6d"7j]əg_x_axd. Задание 1. Ijhkijy]Zcl_]eZ]heuynhjf_ k"Cceə]əgəf[wj(xd) ihebpZfbqbkeZf: сӨйлə-, аңла-, пеер-, бар-, кара-, яз-, əйт-, бие-, Җырла-, кҮр-. Задание 2. I_j_y_^bl_. cbg_f[myamqugud"7j]əg_fxd. Kbg_"6l_]_dblwigumdu]wgu"6[wj. :gu"6[mdbghgudwjw]wguxd. ;_ag_"6iwjddw[wj]wgu[ua[wj. K_ag_"6[mqəcg_wqdəg_]_axd. :ewjgu"6[mfma_c]w[wj]wggwjuxd. i_i_jvfh‘ghbih]hyhjblv. 1.—;mdblwid_fg_d_? —cbg_d_. —awc^wgwe^u"6? —ablwidb[_l_ggəg. —;əyk_gbqəkmf? —?]_jf_[brkmf. —iw]ug[wjfu? —;wj.;bdd"7i.

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—cbg^ədb[_ldə[wjwfəe_. 2.—dbg^bfwlmjdblwi! —əc_.;mdblwi—["7eəd. —a_f[bj^_? —>mklufKəjby. —;bdfwlmj["7eəd. 3.—;mdblwiamj! —əc_.Amj. —aweug^w! —əc_. —gəkkwfud_f? —iw\belw"/bəofəlh\. —;bdfwlmjdblwi! 4.—;mdblwigud_fya]wg? —c"Coəffəlcə"?^b_\ya]wg. —auaudfu? —əc_.;bdduaud. —;m—jhfwgfu? —əc_. —Bk_f_gbq_d? —«kjhglh\bdewj». —Kbgmduû"6fu? —əc_,mduûf. 5.—;mrb]ujveəjg_d_fya]wg? —=w[^meewimdwcya]wg. —əc_,imdwcgu[_efə]əgd_r_xd. —Kbgimdwcgumduû"6fu? —gmkqwkugmduûf. —imdwcrb]ujveəj,ihwfwewj,fədweəeəj, ijhawəkəjeəj_ya]wg.«o"7jəe_»g_[_eək_"6f_? —əc_. —«ablfb[_a»rb]uj_g[_eək_"6f_? —əc_,[_eəf. —imdwc[wewewj]wədbyleəj^əya]wg.«Km wgwku»g[_eək_"6f_? —gmkqwme«<h^ygwy»^biwlwew,əc_f_? —əc_,^"Cj_k.cbgkb"6w[_jrb]ujv mducf:əcləbjləg]_gwfwa]w[bdfwlmj,fh"6eu wawg;Bawawg!>əjle_awawg!ch"6euawawg! dmjeuawawg! —;mk"7aeəjdwckuəkəj^əg? —«Iwjwl»rb]uj_ggəg.gmkqw—«Iwjw ]g_ûo».:"6ewû"6fu? (Понял?) —cbg«əclə,gwfwa,[bdfwlmj,awawg» k"7aeəj_gw"6ewûf. —cbgkb"6w"?əj (каждый)k"7ag_ləj"/_fə bləf (переведу): Ijhbaghkbldmlj_gg_fmgZfZamhq_gv djZkbymx,aZ^mr_ygmxfheblym; О Казань! Страстная Казань! Песенная Казань! Светозарная Казань! —;hewcfwlmjl"7]_e.imdwcfwlmjjwd ya]wg.

[hjh]b_^jmavy!dZc^bl_jmkkdbci_j_yh^ klbohlyhj_gby«IZjZl»bijhqblZcl__]h. 6.—i_]_dblwigud"7jkəl_]_aəe_ (ihdw‘bl_-dw). —gəobfbl_]_a (пожалуйста). —gəofəl. 7.—;mdblwigbqəkmf? —aujud"Cqkmf.awkkw]wl"7eə]_a. —ləa_j. 8.—ablwilwgbqə[bl[wj? —>"7jlc"Cadujudbd_. —ablwilwlblme[bl_[wjfu? —əc_,[wj. 9.—;mrb]ujvg_Kə]uclvgəfb_\ya]wg. ;_eək_"6f_? —ud. —Mducffu? —Mdu. —iu"6ew: cbg_mldZZldZg^Z—kbg,cbg_km]ZkZe]Zg ^Z—kbg,MllZygkZf,km]ZxZlkZf,iZjluiZe]Zg :eeZf^Z—kbg!:"6eZû"6fu? —awc[_jk"7aeəjg_w"6ewûf:fbg_— меня, kbg— ты,km]w— в воду,:eewf— Аллах мой. —cbgkb"6wləj"/_fəbləf:cwlmjfu? XjhkbyrZyf_gyyh]hgv—lu,XjhkbyrZy f_gyyyh^m—lu,?keby]hjxyh]g_,lhgmyyh^_, chc:eeZo,yulygmyrbcf_gy—lh‘_lu! —;bdfwlmj.ob]ujvg_"6bk_f_gbq_d? —«Kbg». —gəofəlkb"6w,dmjby. 10.—awawg^wdblwiowgəeəjd"7if_? —;bdd"7i. —B"6amjewjugbg^b? —Mgb\_jkbl_ldblwiowgək_.:g^w5 fbeebhgdblwi[wj. —iw]ug? —iwlwjklwgcbeebdblwiowgək_. —Medwc^wmjgwrdwg? —aj_fevmjwfug^w.Memgb\_jkbl_ldw [bdydug. 1.—cb"6w[mdblwigu[bj_]_aəe_. —K_awgu10d"Cggəgdbl_j_]_a (принесите). —vjuc.gəofəl. 12.—ablwiowgə]əyaueuj]wf"Cfdbgf_? —c"Cfdbg.:^j_ku]uaguəcl_]_a. —awawgv-71,?jrh\mjwfu,"Cq_gq_chjl, bee_gq_d\wjlbj(nwlbj). —awc^wwrebk_a? —ahfij_kkhjaw\hûg^w. —a_f[meui? (Кем?) —Bg‘_g_j. 27

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—"Cc^əl_e_nhgu]ua[wjfu? —;wj.76-1325. —trləl_e_nhgu]ua[wjfu? —;wj.76-2543. —amedm_]ua. (Распишитесь.) —ləa_j. —gəofəl.;me^u (Все).K_a]əgbg^bdblwi dbjəd? —cb"6wahe=webg_"6«auckkwbChkun» dblw[udbjəd. —udrme.ame^w (на руках).;_jwlgw^wg dbe_]_a.:euidmyjfug (приготовлю).iw]ug gəjkədbjəd? —K_a^ə>əj^_fəg^g_"6ləj"/_fəeəj_ [wjfu? —;bdd_qd_gə[_jdblwi[wj. —;bj_]_aəe_. —ləa_j.c_gə. —gəofəlK_a]ə. —Kwm[meu]ua.iw]ugdbe_]_a. i_i_jvihc^_fydbhkd«hhxai_qZlb»bxm^_f ihdmiZlv]Za_lub‘mjgZeu. 1.—«awawgmlewju»‘mjgweu[wjfu? —;wj. —;bj_]_aəe_. —cə]_a.5kmf. —gəofəl. 2.—«cbjwk»‘mjgweu[wjfu? —;wj. —dbqəkmf? —5kmf. —cb"6w2‘mjgwe[bj_]_aəe_. —gəobfbl_]_a. 3.—«Kwew\wld"7i_j_»[wjfu? —;wj.gəobfbl_]_a. —cb"6w10‘mjgwedbjəd. —dbd (почему?)d"7idbjəd? —cbgwgu^mkewjufgu"6[wewewjugw "/b[əjəf (посылаю).gəofəl. 4.—K_a^ə«vedug»‘mjgweu[wjfu? —ud,rme.;_ll_ (кончился). —=wnmbl_]_a,«iwlwjklwg»‘mjgweu [wjfuk_a^ə? —K_a]ədwckukwgu (номер) dbjəd? —im]uaugqu. —gəobfbl_]_a. —gəofəl. 5.—Bkəgf_k_a! —Bkəgf_k_a! —cb"6w«B^_e»"/mjgweudbjəd.Me ‘mjgwejmkqwqu]wfu,lwlwjqwqu]wfu? —«B^_e»‘mjgweujmkl_e_g^ə^ə,lwlwj l_e_g^ə^əqu]w.K_a]ədwckukwgdbjəd? 28

—cb"6wmgugqukwgdbjəd. —iwlwjqw‘mjgwedbjədf_? —ud,jmkqw‘mjgwedbjəd.cbglwlwjqw gwqwj (плохо)k"Cceərəf. —gəobfbl_]_a! —gəofəlK_a]ə! 6.—v"6w]wa_lwewj[wjfu? —ud. —awcqwg[mew? —;_jkə]wlvləg. —gəofəl. 7.—«<wlwgufiwlwjklwg»]wa_lwku xdfu? —;wj. —v"6wfu? —əc_. —cb"6w2]wa_l[bj_]_aəe_. —gəobfbl_]_a. —gəofəl. 8.—«iwlwjklwgyrveəj_»dbe^_f_? —udəe_. —awcqwg[mew? —;"7]_g[mefuc. —aua]wguq (Жаль). 9.—K_a^ə«ue^wr»[wjfu? —;wj. —cb"6w3]wa_l[bj_]_aəe_. —cə]_a. —gəofəl. 10.—;"7]_g]_ (сегодняшние)]wa_lwewj [wjfuk_a^ə? —K_a]əgbg^b]wa_lwdbjəd? —cb"6w«>"Cgvy» («Мир»)]wa_ludbjəd.Me ewlbgəebn[wkug^w (алфавит) qu]w. —əc_,[_eəf.Me]wa_lwoəa_jqudfuc. —aua]wguq. 1.—K_a]wa_lw]wyaueû]uafuəe_? (Подписались ли?) —udrme. —<wdul[wjəe_. —cbgbjlə]əyauewf. —əfbgyaueûf.cbg«oə"?jbawawg» ]wa_lwkugwyaueûf. 12.—K_a^əjwchg]wa_lwewjuxdfu? —udrme.:ewjfwl[m]wlchjlug^w[wj. —gəofəlk_a]ə. —Kwm[meu]ua. 13.—;m]wa_lwy"6wfu? —ud,bkd_. —cb"6w["7]_g]_]wa_lwdbjəd. —v"6w]wa_lwxdrme. 14.—«Qwyg»‘mjgweugmduû"6fu? —əc_,mduûf.

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—:gu"6f"Coəjjbj_d_f? —gərblAədb_\. —«Qwyg»jmkqwqu]wfu? —əc_,jmkqw^wlwlwjqw^wqu]w. Задание 1. Ijh^he‘bl_^bZeh]b. w)—cb"6w«Ijw\^w»dbjədb^_. —udrme… [)—K_a]ə«B^_e»dbe^_f_? —ud,əkb"6w?… \)—cbg[u_e«Qwyg»‘mjgweuwewf. —auaudfu?… ])—Kbg«iwlwjklwgyrveəj_»wewku"6fu? —ud,fbglwlwjqw[_efbf.əkbg?… ^)—B"6duaudeu‘mjgwegbg^b? —;_efbf.cbg_fqə,«iwlwjklwg»…

Mjhd25 (?]_jf_[br_gq_^əj_k) >w\ghijhr_^r__\j_fy.Aw^wgby. Ijh^he‘Z_fbamq_gb_]eZ]hevguoyj_f_g. [Zyghijhr_^r__yj_fy Wlhyj_fyhxjZam_lky^hxZye_gb_fddhjgx bhkghy_]eZ]heZZnnbdkhy— ган иде/-гəн иде и — кан иде/-кəн иде.hijy]Z_lkylhevdhihke_^gyy qZklv—ykihfh]Zl_evguc]eZ]he «иде».Wlhyj_fy yujZ‘Z_l^_cklyby,^Zyghm‘_ijhr_^rb_beb ij_^r_klyhyZyrb_^jm]hfmijhr_^r_fm^_cklybx. Единственное число cbg[wj-]wgb^_-f∙əcl-dəgb^_-f∙ (я ходил, говорил) Kbg[wj-]wgb^_-"6∙əcl-dəgb^_-"6∙ (ты ходил, говорил) Me[wj-]wgb^_∙əcl-dəgb^_∙ (он ходил, говорил) Множественное число ;_a[wj-]wgb^_-d∙əcl-dəgb^_-d∙ (мы ходили, говорили) K_a[wj-]wgb^_-]_a∙əcl-dəgb^_-]_a∙ (вы ходили, говорили) :ewj[wj-]wg-gwjb^_∙əcl-dəg-gəjb^_∙ (они ходили, говорили) Ih]hyhjbfih-lZlZjkdb. 1.—cbgl_wlj]w[wj]wgb^_f,kbg_ d"7jfə^_f. —cbg[wjfw^uf.cbgw\ue]wdwcldwg b^_f. 2.—Kbgfb"6wəcldəgb^_"6:cwjwlmduj]w d_j]əg.—əc_rme. 3.—Meya]wgb^_,bd_d"Cggəgdwclwf^bi. (дип букв. говоря, сказав) —awclfw^urme. —awcqwgdwclwkh"6? (соң — же)

—;_efbf[bl. 4.—;_a[u_ew\ue]wdwcldwgb^_d. :\ue^wy"6wfədləikwe]wggwj (построили). —əc_.;_a^ədwcldwgb^_d.a"7j^_d.;bd fwlmjfədləi. 5.—;u_e[_ag_"6klm^_glewjdheoha]w [wj]wggwjb^_. —awckuw\ue]w? —awawg[wrdw. —voruwreə]əggəjf_kh"6? —;bdyoruwreə]əggəj. —dbg^bwrlə? —;əjə"6]_we]wggwj. 6.—:c]"Ce,kbgl_]_dblwiguwe]wg b^_"6f_? —əc_. —cb"6w[bjəe_. —cə,Kəjbywiw. —gəofəl,:c]"Ce. :l_i_jvi_j_oh^bfdaZ^Zgbyf. Задание 1. Ijh^he‘bl_^bZeh]b. w)—Kbgl_]_wlgw^ww\ue]wdwcldwg b^_"6f_? —… [)—=webywiw[_a]ədwcqwgdbe]əgb^_? —… \)—K_awewj]wawawglmjug^wk"Cceə]əg b^_]_af_? —… ])—:ewjdbqəmjfwg]w[wj]wggwjb^_f_? —… Задание 2. I_j_y_^bl_gZjmkkdbcyaud. ;_adbqəmjfwg]w[wj]wgb^_d.a"Cgfwlmj b^_.;_a"Cqkə]wlvc"Cj^_d.Mjfwg^w"/beədd"7i b^_.;_abd_qbeəd"/beəd"/uc^ud."/beəd [bdləfe_b^_."Cc]əkə]wlv[brlə]_gədwclui "/bll_d.əgb\wj_gv_dwcgwllu"?əf[_a]ə[bdamj jəofələcll_. Задание 3. Переведите на русский язык. cbg[mdbghgu[uelujdwjw]wgb^_f. Kbgdbqədhgp_jldw[wj]wgb^_"6f_? Mefwcw_g^w:f_jbdw]w[wj]wgb^_. ;_aKw[wglmc]wfwrbgw[_eəgdwcldwgb^_d. K_a[mdblwigudwc^wgwe]wgb^_]_a? :ewjawawg]wdwcqwgdbe]əggəjb^_? Задание 4. ely_lvl_gZyhijhku. :ewjdwcqwgdwcldwggwj? Meləkəgimnwggu[_e]əgf_? :[ucl_wlj]wdbldəgf_? əgbeəj^wqw]wdbqə[wj]wggwjfu? ə[beəjKw[wglmc]wdwckuw\ue]w dbldəggəj? cwewcewj[mfwrbgwgudwc^wd"7j]əggəj? 29

i:i:g i?E?

:ewjawawgmgb\_jkbl_lug^wdwcqwg mdu]wggwj? Meij_ab^_gl[_eəgdwcqwghqjwrdwg? auaewjklw^bhg]wdwcqwgdbldəggəj? :[ucewjw\ue^wgdwcqwgdbe]əggəj? ə[b"Cqihqfwdgudwcqwgi_r_j]əg? Задание 5. IhklZyvl_]eZ]hevgu_kdZam_fu_y ijhr_^r_fdZl_]hjbq_kdhfyj_f_gb. cbg_fəlb_faw\h^lw—. :gu"6əgbk_[wawj]w—. Kbg_"6w[u_"6dhee_^‘^w—? ;_ag_"6^mkewj^b"6]_a]əyebləj]ə—. K_ag_"6wiw]uacəkdə"7^ə—? :ewjgu"6əlbeəj_mgb\_jkbl_llw—. K_abgklblmllw—? Задание 6. Ijhkijy]Zcl_ke_^mxsb_ ]eZ]heuygZklhys_fyj_f_gby_^bgkly_gghf bfgh‘_kly_gghfqbkeZo.hhklZyvl_kgbfb ij_^eh‘_gby. ;wj,ya,dbe,dwcl,əcl,k"Cceə,i_r_j,qud, wreə,we,d_j,l"7eə. Задание 7. hhklZyvl_^bZeh]bkwlbfb ]eZ]heZfb. Задание 8.dZc^bl_yihkehybpZokehyZy f_klgh-yj_f_gghfiZ^_‘_.I_j_y_^bl_ihkehybpu. ;_je_dlə—d"Cq. iwlmeudlw—[əjədəl. >mk[_e_g_jw\ujeudlw,bj[_e_g_j [wlujeudlw. >mkeudwrlwl"7]_e,wrlə[_e_gə. vorueud"/bj^əylfuc. :dueyrvləl"7]_e—[wrlw. ;wru"6^w[_e_fwa[mekw,wy]u"6ww\ujeud d"7idbeə. AZy_jrZ_fgZrmjhd.BgZijhsZgb_hiylv ihkehybpu. aukdweudlw—hklweud [dtukdtZeudtlZ hklZeudt].— В краткости — мастерство. i_eeəj[_e]əg—beeəj[_e]əg [l_eeəj x_e]əg—beeəjx_e]əg]— Знающий языки — знает и страны. Ba]_d_r_B^_edbqdəg [ba]_d_r_B^_e dbqdəg].— Святой человек переплывает Итиль (Волгу). <wlwguxd—"/ujuxdkwg^m]wq [—ZlZgu cmdt—"/ujucmdtkZg^m„Zq].— Человек без родины, что соловей без песни.

Mjhd26 (?]_jf_welugqu^əj_k) iwlwjkdwydmogy.>bweh]b.Aw^wgby. h_]h^gygZrmjhdxm^_ljZ^hklgufb 30

y_k_euf.dZrZl_fZ—lZlZjkdZydmebgZjby. iwlwjkdwydmogy <kihfgbfagZdhfu_kehyZ,ihagZdhfbfkyk ghyufbkehyZfbbaZihfgbfbo. :rw— ешь, кушай wq— пей ləfe_— вкусный ləfk_a— невкусный lhaeu [lhaeh]— соленый lwleu— сладкий wqu— горький əq_— кислый wr— суп; блюдо lhdfwq [lhdtfZq]— лапша dhcfwd [dthcfZdt]— блины, оладьи q"7ijə— дрожжи [hldw [xhldtZ]— каша rmeiw— бульон dbkəd— кусок ibefəg— пельмени [we— мед dwcfwd [dtZcfZdt]— сметана dwlud [dtZludt] — катык əcjəg— айран rbj[əl— сладкий напиток dw[wjlfw [dtZxZjlfZ]— лепешка, пышка ]"C[ə^by— губадия "Cqihqfwd ["CqihqfZdt]— треугольник duklu[uc— кыстыбый qədqəd— чакчак [əe_r— бялиш \wd[əe_r [—Zdtxəe_r] — мелкий бялиш iəjəfəq— перемяч lmluj]wglw\ud [lmluj„ZglZ—udt] — фаршированная курица dhrl_e_— хворост [w\ujkwd [xZ—ujkZdt] — баурсак dufua [dtufua] — кумыс dəeə\ə[dəeə—ə] — калява dwewd [dtZeZdt]— ложечка dwrud [dtZrudt] — ложка qəg_qd_— вилка "Ckləe— стол ləebgdə [ləeb"6də] — тарелка wrvymeud [ZrcZ—eudt] — скатерть iuqwd [iuqZdt]— нож dwfuj [dtZfuj] — тесто fə"/e_k— прием гостей (торжество) kucew— угощай om"/w— хозяин om"/wowlug,om"/w[bdə— хозяйка "7a_— сам(а) "7a_"6— ты сам(а)

i:i:g i?E?

"7a_f— я сам(а). <hl,dZ‘_lky,ihdZyk_. BkihevamywlbkehyZ,ih]hyhjbfih-lZlZjkdb: 1.—Kbggəjkəyjwlwku"6? —cbg"Cqihqfwdyjwlwf.əkbg? —cbg]"C[ə^byyjwlwf. —Kbg]"C[ə^byg_"7a_"6i_r_jək_"6f_? —əc_. —iəfe_f_? —;bdləfe_. 2.—;"7]_ggəjkəi_r_jək_"6? —iw\ud. —əkbg? —cbgibefəgi_r_jəf. 3.—Qədqədyjwlwku"6fu? —vjwlwf. —"7a_"6i_r_jək_"6f_? —udrme. —a_fi_r_jə? —amebgwjby^əgkwluiwewf. —abehkugbqəkmf? —Kbdkəgkmf. —:c-yc,duc[wl. —auc[wlrme,eədbgləfe_. 4.—əgb,["7]_gduklu[uci_r_jəe_. —vjwj,meuf… —əgb,dwcqwgi_rə? —ləa_j,meuf. 5.—amgwdewj,mluju]ua! —gəofəl. —gəcowgəowguf,K_afhg^w (сюда) dbe_]_a. —gəofəl. —awfbeənəg^_,fhg^wmluju]ua. —gəofəl. 6.—kəjb^ə,"Ckləe]əwkdəl_j"/əc (накрой). —ləa_j,əgb. —kəjb^ə,ləebgdəeəj^ədbjəd. —ləa_j,əgb. —gəofəl,duauf. —kəjb^ə,iuqwdewj,qəg_qd_eəj^ədbjəd. —ləa_j,əgb. —gəofəl,duauf.auauf,kwen_ldwewj^w [bjəe_. —ləa_j,əgb. —gəofəl,duauf. 7.—;wawj^w[we[wjfu? —;wj. —dbqəkmf? —abehku50kmf. —:c-yc! 8.—"Cj_dwe^u"6fu?

ли?)

[me^u!

—:e^uf. —əc[əlf_? —;bdəc[əl. —iəfe_f_? —iəfe_. 9. — omeiw kwe^u"6fu?

(бульон поставила

—Kwe^uf. —awcqwgi_rə? —"Cqkə]wlvləg. 10.—gəckə,dwlud[bjəe_. —cə.iəfe_f_? —;bdləfe_.gəofəl. 1.—ihdfwqyjwlwku"6fu? —vjwlwf. —ihdfwqgud_fdbkə (режет)? —"7a_f. 12.—əgbdbqə\wd[əe_ri_r_j^_,ləfe_

—a_fgəjdbe^_? —:iw,w[ucdbe^_eəj. 13.—cb"6w[_jdbkəd[əe_r[bjəe_. —gəobfbl. 14.—K_a^ə^"C]_ (рис)[hldwku[wjfu? —;wj. —;bj_]_aəe_. —cə]_a. —gəofəl. 15.—K_a^ədwcfwd[wjfu? —;wj. —;_jklwdwgdwcfwd,dhcfwd,[_jqəc,[_j ənebkmg[bj_]_aəe_. —cə]_a. —gəofəl. 16.—ahfihl[weeufu? —;weeul"7]_e,əq_. 17.—:rlhaeufu? —ud,əc[əl. —iəfe_f_? —iəfe_. 18.—Kbgəcjəgwqək_"6f_? —tqəf. 19.—iəebgdəeəjqbklwfu? —Qbklw. —K"Ce]_qbklwfu? —Qbklw. —cb"6wkwen_ldw[bjəe_. —cə. —gəofəl. 20.—awfuju"6[bdyoru[me]wg. —əc_rme. —dəjkəkwe]wgb^_"6 (положил)? 31

i:i:g i?E?

—:dfwc,"7k_fe_d (растительный)fw_, bd_chfujdw (яйца),dwcfwd,rbdəj,q"7ijə (дрожжи),k"Cl (молоко). 21.—;əe_rg_d_fi_r_j]əg? —ə[b. —:c,ləfe_! —dbg^bblkwe]wg? —Kwjud (овца)bl_ (баранина). —iw]ug? (Еще?) —;əjə"6]_. —iw]ug? —Km]wg. —iw]ug? —cwc. —iəfe_[me]wg! 2.—cbg_jwevkmdbjədf_? —abjəd. —ləa_j[bjəf. 23.—əq_]əg[we (медовуха) dbjədf_? —abjəd. —a_fykw]wg (сделал)? —;w[wc. —:c,rəi! (отлично!) 24.—Qəcləfe_f_? —iəfe_. —"Cj_dkweucffu? (положить ли?) —əc_. —Ebfhgdbjədf_? —abjəd. —obdəjdbjədf_? —abjəd. —dbqədbkəd? —Bd_.gəofəl. 25.—amgwdewj,jəobfbl_]_a.Mluju]ua. —gəofəl. —;"7]_g[_a^ə[əcjəf.;"7]_glwnba i_gkby]əqudlu. —əc^ə]_a,"/bl_r_]_a (приступайте). —gəofəl. 26.—gəobeəwiw,K_a]ə[bdamjjəofəl. Ibjh]ewju]ua[bdləfe_[meû. —K_a]əjəofəl,="7aəe.iw]ugdbe_]_a. 27.—Qəceəj_]_aləfe_[meû.gəofəl k_a]ə! —Kwm[meu]ua.iw]ugdbe_]_a! 28.—;mkwewlgud_fykwû? —auauf. —;bdləfe_[me]wg. —gəofəlbg^_. 29.—;mgbg^bqəc,[bdləfe_? —m_cehgqə_. —awc^wgweû"6? 32

—cwgkmjcəkdə"7^əgweuidwcllu. —awcqwg? —abqədwcllu. 30.—Qəcdwcgwjfu (горячий)? —əc_,dwcgwj. —K"Cldbjədf_? —ud,jəofəl. 31.—ahrl_e_[bjbff_? —;bj.a_fi_r_j^_? —əgb. —;bdləfe_[me]wg. 32.—;"7]_gwrowgə^ə"Cqihqfwd[wjfu? —;wj. —dbqəkmf? —;bkmf. 3.—"Ckləe]əqəqəddmc (поставь),duauf. —vjwj,əgb. —amgwdewjdbe^_f_? —əc_,əgb. 34.—g"Ckləfənəg^_,["7]_g[_a]ədbe_]_a. —gəofəl. —Kə]wlv7]ədbe_]_a. —vjuc. —K_ag_d"Clə[_a (ждем). —gəofəl. 35.—Biləreəj,om"/w]wamjjəofələclbd. —əc_,əc_. —gərblənəg^_,K_a]əamjjəofəl. ;bdləfe_jbaudewj (блюда) i_r_j]əgk_a. lwlugu]ua="7aəebyowguf]w^wamjjəofəl. —Kwm[meu]ua! Задание 1. I_j_^_eZcl_mly_j^bl_evgu_ ij_^eh‘_gbyyhljbpZl_evgu_. K_ag_"6qəc[bdləfe_. ə[b[əjə"6]_i_r_j^_. cb"6wfbg_jwevkmdbjəd. ə[bqəc]ə"Cj_dkwew. iəebgdəeəj[bdqbklw. Bjlə]ə[mawe^w[əcjəf[mew. ;"7]_g"/əfbeəg_"6lm_[mew. ;_a^ə[bdwdueeu[_j_]_l[wj. K_ag_"6mdulmqu]uayoru. ;_ag_"6"Cc^əwelud_r_. :\ue^wy"6wfəq_l[wj. :\ue^wbjlə]əlmc[mewqwd. K_ag_"6"Cc^ə[bdjəoəl. :\ue^wKw[wglmc[bdd"7"6_ee_"7lə. Сау булыгыз! Продолжение следует… Сафиуллина Ф.С. Источник: https://readli.net

"A >"A ;B ;Bi

a:uc d:KrCgB

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Дәвамы…

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X_jZa^Zg Zkue]Zg d_r_e"Bjg_"6 kmxZru x_e"Bg xZr "0BeeZ^ bd"Bg_g x_e^_e"Bj. o"B"@"Bj oZedu xm bd_ yyuagu""8e"6 8_g"BxbdrZleZg^u.XZjulbdiZlrZ]ugZ

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… Журналның түбәндәге санында дәвам. Чыганак: https://belgech.ru

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Татарча кроссворд. Төзеде: Җиһаншин Әнвәр Абдуллович.

Вертикальләрдә:

Горизонтальләрдә: 5."Axbe"Bj]"Bwg^"Br"8k"8a_.6.C"Da_e.7.Yg]Zg^Z "0ueueud wg_j]byk_g xbj"B lhj]Zg "0bk_f (mlug, g_nlv, d"8f_j, lhjn, ]Za h.x.). 9. "/Bc d"Dg_ Zjur "De]_j]"Bg qZdlZ dbqe"Bj_g xbd _jZdlZg d"8j_g"B lhj]Zg d"8dj"B"8k_a yr_g. :jur dZfquku, _e^ujuf.10. :ceu dZe_g^Zjvg_"6 8-gq_ Z_gu"6 bk_f_. 1. X"B^j"Bn, lmZe_l. 15. mbdhjbc. 16. cb"6]_j"B"8, Zduekua, xe"Bj, lbe_, lbe_j]"Bg, yjlu Zdueeu, Zdueu kZc, ouyeuc, ZofZd. gZ^Zg. 17. dbg^b^_j,gbq"B^_j.18.eqkua.

1.lZcyZggZjgu"6yad"Dg_dh_eZlhj]ZgchfrZd chgu. 2. "/B_e"8, "k"8, "k_r. 3. cbnheh]bd x"Bo_l dhru. 4. IZjgu"6 x_jk_. 8. [ufeu mjuggZj^Z xZjeuddZdbe"Blhj]ZgkZj]uel-d"8dybk"BkZj]uelkhju l"Dkl"B]_ dmgud. 9. a_qd_g"B xZdqZgu"6 x_j l"Dj_. 1. Bkdbld_q, f"Ba"Bd "@"Bf d"Ded_e_ o"Be. 12. Xhe]Zj dZlu]u. 13. Yr_eq"B ydb ]"Dee"Bj mlujlm "Dq_g chfrZjlue]Zg lmnjZd "D_f_. 14. Yxugui ylm"Dq_gfZokmklmduiwre"Bg]"BgyifZ.

Вертикальләрдә: 1.YX:=:.2."/A?E?o.3."?:c:ud.4.hU"5:g.8.a"7="Ag?a.9.:EX:aQ:. 1."Aa"Ac"Ai.12.Ce=Ugi.13.i"7i"AE.14.ug=:d. Горизонтальләрдә:5."AXa"AC.6.=:hUg.7.Y=MEUa.9.:"/:=:d.10.o"A=TX:d.1."AXg"Aa"AC. 15.a"7d"AYa.16.:"5=Ug:.17.k"AE"Ad.18.:gA:d. Кроссвордка җаваплар: 37

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Mgbd_wc (>\_gw^pwlvf_kyp_\)

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Предлагаем нашим юным читателям известную сказку Самуила Маршака "Двенадцать месяцев" на татарском языке в сокращенном варианте. К тексту дан перевод ключевых фраз и тест. Приятного прочтения!

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Журналның түбәндәге санында дәвам. Чыганак: https://www.azatliq.org 41

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aZleZfZ kqblZ_lky gZpb hgZevguf xex^hf y iZ lZjklZg_, XZrdbjbb b Max_dbklZg_. < deZkkb q_kdhf yZjbZgl_ dZleZ fZ - wlh jme_l ba ij_k gh]h l_klZ k gZqbgdhc, dhlhjuc ]hlhyyl b gZ iZjm, b lmrZl y khmk_, b y aZi_dZxl ^mohyd_. iZdhcjme_ly]hlhyhf yb^_gZj_aZxldmkdZ fb lhesbghc hdheh kf 3 bih^Zxldklh em,ihebyZyij_^yZ jbl_evgh jZklh ie_gguf kebyhq guf fZkehf. dh hlklmie_gby hl deZkkbdb yiheg_ ^himklbfu. hmlv k_]h^gyrg_ ]h xex^Z - y dZaZg_ lmrblky jZa^_eZggZy mldZ,yhxjZahyZyrbcky khmk deZ^_lky m‘_ gZj_aZgguc ihjpbhggh jme_l ba l_klZ k emdhyhc gZqbgdhc. MldZ ihemqZ_lky g_‘ghc, emdhyu_ jme_lu ijhibluyZxlky ZjhfZlguf mlbguf khmkhf, ykz yf_kl_ ihemqZ_lky ydmkguf, khqguf b kulguf kZfh^hklZlhqguf xex^hf. Ih ydmkm wlh xex^hq_f-lhgZihfbgZ_lb"x_rxZjfZd"b, "fZglu”. ahg_qgh ‘_, hkhx_gghklv wlh]h xex^Z y bkihevah yZgbb mlbgh]h fykZ. M mldb hq_gv «fykghc» ydmk, gZihfbgZxsbckhqgmx]hyy^bgm.d_‘gh_fykhmldb k^_eZeh__h^ghcbakZfuoihimeyjguoilbpydmeb gZjbb. ?]h ]hlhyyl dZd kZfhklhyl_evgh_ xex^h beb ^hxZyeyxl y ^jm]b_ y dZq_kly_ bg]j_^b_glZ. <g_ aZ ybkbfhklb hl yuxjZggh]h yZjbZglZ dmebgZjghc hx jZxhldbmlylbgZkhojZgy_lkyhxkhqghklvbg_ihylh jbfucg_‘gucydmk. Xex^Z ba mldb y lZlZjkdhc dmog_ g_ j_^dhklv. iZ lZju yk_]^Z hq_gv exxbeb fykh yh^guo ilbp (]mky, mldb). d_dhlhju_ wlgh]jZnu mly_j‘^Zxl, qlh yh^h ieZyZxsb_ ilbpu bf_xl y lZlZjkdhc dmevlmj_ kZ djZevgh_ agZq_gb_. imrdb lZdbo ilbp aZkZebyZeb p_ebdhf b ojZgbeb gZ q_j^ZdZo, k p_evx ^he]hyj_ f_ggh]hojZg_gbyfykZgZy_k_gg_-e_lgbci_jbh^. cykh mldb g_ lhevdh hkhx_ggh ydmkgh_, gh b hq_gv ihe_agh_. : ih g_dhlhjuf ihdZaZl_eyf mlylbgZ ih e_ag__ dmjbpu beb ]hyy^bgu. IhevaZ mlbgh]h fykZ hxmkehye_gZ _]h obfbq_kdbf khklZyhf. <hl g_dhlh ju_baihe_aguokyhcklymlbgh]hfykZ: egh 1. xh]ZlhgZyblZfbgu]jmiiu<,dhlhju_ghj fZebamxlhxf_gy_s_klyb^_yl_evghklvg_jyghckb kl_fu.

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7. Meh‘blvjme_luydZaZggZfykh,ryhfygba (fh‘ghky_jomjme_luke_]dZijblhiblveh‘dhcy khmk).imrblvgZkj_^g_fh]g_^hl_oihj,ihdZg_ yudbiblkhmkb^h]hlhyghklbjme_lhy.

8 4 4. dZj_aZlvhqbs_ggucj_iqZlucemd ihemdhevpZfb.agZj_aZgghfmemdm^hxZyblv gZj_aZggmxdbgam,khevbyk_hklZyrb_kyki_pbb. <k_ZddmjZlghi_j_f_rZlv.

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8. =hlhyghklvjme_lhyhij_^_ey_lkyih]hlhyghklb emdhyhcgZqbgdbbl_klZ.<hxs_ckeh‘gh,wlh ijbf_jgh_sz30-5fbgml.Ih^Z_fdZleZfmgZ xhevrhfxex^_-yudeZ^uyZ_ffykh,Zky_jom jme_lu. Материал подготовила Раиса Хуснутдинова

Ijbylgh]hwii_lblw! 43

<k_mdjZbgkdbclZlZjkdbcdmevlmjgucp_glj «im]Zgl_e» hxtyyey_l gZxhj‘_eZxsbo y]jmiimihbamq_gbxlZlZjkdh]hyaudZ; -ijb]eZrZ_lexxbl_e_clZlZjkdhci_kgb yyhdZevgucgZjh^gucZgkZfxev. Ih^jhxgZybgnhjfZpbyihl_e_nhgm(04)27–07–05