Punjabi magazine june 2014

Page 1

n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD

;kb 16 ^ nze 6 ^ i{B 2014 ^ o[gJ/ 35

egkj dk o; u{;D tkb/ ehfVnK s'I pukn ik:d ’u M'B/ dh y/sh

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;/p :{HghH fpjko ftu T[rDr/--------8 j[D BjhI oj/rh gjkVK ftu uko/ dh ;wZf;nk-------9 w;kb/ tkbhnK c;bK dh y/sh--------------10

Btiks tZS/ ns/ tZShnK bJh yh; (e'b';Nqw) dk wjZst -----------31 egkj dk o; u{;D tkb/ ehfVnK s'I pukn----------32 ---33

i?fte ykd pBkT[D Bkb e{V/ dh ;wZf;nk dk jZb----12

ca;bK dh ek;as d}okB gkDh pukT[D d/ Yzr---35

thHn?BHnkoH phjh tXd/ edw--------------13

fBo:ks bJh rtkok T[sgkdB ^^ 37

weZJh dh y/sh dh T[BZs ekFs \ekoiwkbk--------14 i?fte ezNo'b j/s{ fwZso ehNK dk T[sgkd eo' ------17 Jony Aqy m~kI iv~c XUrIAw Kwd pwaux leI p~qw rMg cwrt dI vrqoN ikvyN krIey ---------------------2 0 nojo dh ftfrnkfBe y/sh ---24 fgzvK-FfjoK d/ e{V/ dh ykd pBkT[Dr/ ihtkD{---27 c;b ns/ tksktoD ;[oZfynk bJh -----28 n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (6)

c[~bK tkb/ g"fdnK d/ T[Zsw phi bJh ;[Mkn — 40

ik:d ’u M'B/ dh y/sh ^^ 43

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eZJh yohc dhnK c;bK ftu ;G s'I gqw[Zy ns/ wjZstg{oB c;b j?. weZJh dh y/sh oki;EkB, T[so gqd/F, fpjko, fjwkub gqd/F, izw{-eFwho ns/ T[so-g{oth okiK ftu tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ ehsh iKdh j?. ;kb 2013-14 ftu 24H19 fwfbnB NB foekov g?dktko j'Jh. phs/ ;kb ftu 22H26 fwfbnB NB g?dktko j'Jh ;h. efjD dk Gkt j? 1H93 fwfbnB NB dk tkXk j'fJnk. tXdh wzr ns/ ykd ;[oZfynk fpb d/ wZd/ B}o weZJh d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk fbnkT[Dk }o{oh j? ns/ fJj T[sgkdB weZJh dh T[gi ftu tkX/ d[nkok jh fbnkT[Dk j't/rk feT[Ife weZJh d/ nzsors y/socb ftu tkX/ dh ;zGktBk pj[s xZN j?. pkeh ekoBK d/ fJbktk ftfrnkfBeK ns/ y'iekoK d/ nB[;ko ibtk:{ gfotosB gfodoF ftu gqsh j?eN/no g?dktko tXkT[D bJh fJe wjZstg{oD u[B”sh j?. weZJh dh ;cb y/sh dyD, gSZw wkB;{B dh ;w/I s/ toyk ;wkB ftsoD d/ T[Zs/ pj[s fBoGo eodh j?. weZJh dh f}nkdk s'I f}nkdk T[gi b?D bJh fe;kB GkJhnK dk T[fus c;b gqpzXB s/ ftF/F o{g Bkb fXnkB d/Dk j' ikDk ne;o t/fynk frnk j?. fe;kB GkJh weZJh dk g[okDk phi tosd/ jB fi;dh nze[oB Fesh xZN j[zdh j? fi; ekoB weZJh dh g?dktko ftu ewh nk iKdh j? fJ; bJh fJj fBtkD }o{oh j?. fe;kB GkJh phi ;oekoh ;z;EkBK s'I iK gqwkfDs phi GzvkoK s'I gqkgs eoB. nbr nbr y/soK bJh nbr nbr fe;wK d/ phiK dh f;ckfoF ehsh iKdh j? fJ; bJh fe;kBK dk co} j? fe T[j nkgD/ y/so bJh nB[pzfXs fe;wK jh T[rkT[D. weZJh dk f}nkdk T[gkdB gqkgs eoB bJh fwZNh dh iKu }o{o eotkT[D. fwZNh dh iKu ftu soQK soQK d/ g'Fe sZsK dh ewh gkJh iKdh j?. T[jBK dh GogkJh gfjb d/ nkXko s/ eo'. fwZNh dh iKu Bk eotkT[D dh ;fEsh fe;kB GkJh nkgD/ oki y/soK ftu nB[w'fdB g[ote f;ckoFK d/ nB[;ko eoB. weZJh d/ y/s fsnko eod/ ;w/I 15 s'I 20 NB r'po dh ykd gfjbh i[skJh s'I gfjbK gkU. 150 s'I 180 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB, 60-70 feb'rqkw ck;c'o;, 60-70 feb'rqkw g'NkF ns/ 25 feb'rqkw f}ze ;bc/N dh tos'I ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. ck;c'o;, g'NkF ns/ f}ze ;bc/N dh g{oh wksok ns/ 10% BkJhNq'iB phiD d/ ;w/I d/Dh ukjhdh j?. pkeh BkJhNq'iB ~ uko GkrK ftu tzv e/ d/Dh ukjhdh j?. gfjbh 20% BkJhNq'iB c;b ftu ns/ gZshnK nkT[D s/ fdU. d{;oh 30% BkJhNq'iB nZm gZshnK nkT[D s/ fdU. shih 30% BkJhNq'iB c;b dh g[Fge nt;Ek ftu ns/ pkeh 10% dkfBnK ftu Goy d/ ;w/I d/Dh ukjhdh j?. ykd ~ phi ftu uko s'I gzi ;?INhwhNo v{zxk ns/ uko s'I gzi ;?InhwhNo dh d{oh s/ gkT[Dk ukjhdk j?, sK fe nze[oB s/ gqshe{b gqGkt Bk gt/. weZJh T[sgkdB d/ tkX/ bJh fe;kB ~ e[M yk; rZbK dk th fXnkB oZyDk j't/rk fi; ftu ;w/I s/ fpikJh, c;b dk ib gqpzXB, c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ T[fus c;b ueZo ngBkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB. i/ f}nkdk whIj ekoB weZJh d/ y/s ftu gkDh fJeZmk j' ikJ/ sK T[;~ eZYD dh s[ozs gqpzX eoBk ukjhdk j? BjhI sK c;b ghbh g? e/ wo ikJ/rh. T[whd jh BjhI w?~ g{ok :ehB j? fe fe;kB GkJh T[go fdZs/ ;[MktK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ weZJh d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk eoe/ ykd ;[oZfynk ftu nkgDk :'rdkB fdb' ikB Bkb d/Dr/. weZJh T[sgkdB d/ tkX/ bJh fe;kB ~ e[M yk; rZbK dk th fXnkB oZyDk j't/rk fi; ftu ;w/I s/ fpikJh, c;b dk ib gqpzXB, c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ T[fus c;b ueZo ngBkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB. i/ f}nkdk whIj ekoB weZJh d/ y/s ftu gkDh fJeZmk j' ikJ/ sK T[;~ eZYD dh s[ozs gqpzX eoBk ukjhdk j? BjhI sK c;b ghbh g? e/ wo ikJ/rh. T[whd jh BjhI w?~ g{ok :ehB j? fe fe;kB GkJh T[go fdZs/ ;[MktK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ weZJh d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk eoe/ ykd ;[oZfynk ftu nkgDk :'rdkB fdb' ikB Bkb d/Dr/. n?ZwH;hH v'wfBe

, n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (7)


;/p dh c;b

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;/p :{HghH fpjko ftu T[rDr/ ;/p dh c;b s/ j[D gjkVh okiK dk

nfXeko BjhI oj/rk. i/ etkfJd f;o/ uVh sK d/F d/ eJh okiK ftu ;/p dk T[sgkdB ;zGt j't/rk fi; ftu T[so gqd/F, oki;EkB ns/ fpjko fij/ row ;N/N th Fkfwb jB. fpbk;g[o fib/ d/ gfBnkbk fgzv ftu 42 fvroh ;?bf;n; skgwkB ftu ;/p T[rkT[D ftu ekw:kp oj/ gqrshFhb pkrpkB johwB Fowk d[nkok fsnko ;/p dh ftF/F iksh s'I fJj ;zGt j' ;e/rk. e/Idoh ftfrnkB ns/ seBheh wzsokb/ Bkb ;zpzfXs B?FBb fJB't/FB ckT{Iv/FB (n?BHnkJhHn?c) nfjwdkpkd B/ izw{-eFwho ftu jkb jh ftu j'Jh okFNoh ftfrnkB eKro; ftu johwB ;/p d/ g”fdnK ~ d/F Go ftu gj[zukT[D dk c?;bk fbnk j?. johwB dZ;d/ jB fe fe; soQK T[jBK B/ mzv/ fJbkfenK ftu g?dk j'D tkb/ ;/p ~ fpbk;g[o fij/ row fib/ ftu T[rkT[D ftu ekw:kph jkf;b

ehsh. fJ; s'I gqGkfts j' e/ n?BHnkJhHn?c nfjwdkpkd d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ sfj ehsk fe fJ;~ d/F d/ pkeh fjZf;nK ftu th T[rkfJnk ikt/ fiE/ skgwkB f}nkdk ofjzdk j?. ckT{Iv/FB B/ fJ;d/ bJh 17 okiK ~ u[fDnk j?. F[o{ ftu 10,000 g”d/ gq:'r d/ s”o #s/ fJjBK okiK ftu G/i/ ikDr/. T[E/ nrb/ e[M ;kbK se fJjBK dh ekw:kph #s/ B}o oZyh ikt/rh. ckT{Iv/FB ~ T[whd j? fe i/ fjwkub d/ T{Bk ns/ fpbk;g[o fij/ row fifbnK ftu ;/p dh c;b ;zGt j? sK fJjBK okiK ftu th ekw:kph fwb ;edh j?. johwB efjzd/ jB fe w?I 1999 ftu ;/p dk g”dk brkfJnk ;h. fJ;dk phi T[;/ ;/p s'I fBefbnk ;h fi;~ pk}ko s'I ykD bJh fbnkfJnk ;h. ;/p dh fJ; fe;w ~ fJzvhnB fJz;NhfuT[N nkc n?rohebuob fo;ou fFwbk B/ th gqwkfDs ehsk j?. ibdh jh johwB gqiksh d/ ;/p ~ okFNoh gZXo s/ ;oeko gziheqs eo/rh fi; Bkb fJj gqwkfDs j' ikJ/rk fe nfijh gqiksh fes/ th T[gbpX BjhI j?.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (8)


y/shpkVh

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j[D BjhI oj/rh gjkVK ftu uko/ dh ;wZf;nk

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dkBK d/ Bkb gjkV th j[D rowh ftu M[b; oj/ jB ns/ gF{ gkbe go/FkB jB fe fe; soQK po;ks j'D se ikBtoK dk fYZv GohJ/. nfij/ jkbks ftu fJj ypo yk;eo gjkVK d/ gF{-gkbeK bJh pVh okjs d/D tkbh j' ;edh j?. fJjBK rowhnK ftu sK BjhI, go S/sh jh gqd/F dk gF{-gkbe wfjewk e[zwkT{ wzvb d/ gotsh nzubK ftu 115 j?eN/no }whB #s/ 23 ukokrkj ftef;s eoB ik oj/ jB. ftGkr ~ fJ; bJh 113H85 bZy o[gJ/ th Fk;e s'I gqkgs j' rJ/ jB. pknd ftu ;ko/ gjkVh pbkeK ftu d'-d' :kBh 68 ukokrkj pBkT[D dh :'iBk th fsnko ehsh ik ojh j?. e[zwkT{ wzvb d/ T[g fBd/Fe gF{gkbB vkHGos uzdo B/ df;nk

fe w[Zy wzsoh dh gfjb tkbhnK 14 :'iBktK ftu'I rqk; b?Iv fvt?bgw?IN n?Iv rqk; fo}ot :'iBk th Fkfwb j?. fJ;d/ sfjs wzvb d/ w?dkBh iBgd T[Xw f;zx Bro ~ Sve/ (feT[Ife fJ; fib/ ftu tB gzukfJsK jh BjhI jB) pkeh gzi fifbnK d/ nZm ftek; yzvK ftu 23 tB gzukfJsK nKehnK rJhnK jB. fJE/ ukokrkj ftef;s eoB bJh oew fwb rJh j?. ;qh Gos uzdo B/ df;nk fe :'iBk d/ sfjs fJjBK nzfes tB gzukfJsK dh 115 j?eN/no G{wh s/ T[ukJh d/ w[skfpe gjkV d/ gozgokrs Ghwb, fsfwb fij/ ukok doys xkj d/ g”d/ o'g/ ikDr/. pknd ftu fJjBK gotsh fifbnK d/ ;ko/ 34 yzvK d/ d' d' :kBh e[b 68 fgzvK ftu th nfij/ jh ukokrkj ftef;s eoB dk gq;skt j?.

b/}o feoBK Bkb pkfoF eotkT[D dh BthI seBhe ftef;s iekoK B/ fJe nfijh seBhe ftef;s eo bJh j? fi; y'BkbpkfoF eotkT[D bJh pdZbK ftu T[u T{oik tkbhnK b/}o feoBK SZvhnK ik ;eDrhnK. :{Bhtof;Nh nkc ;?INob cb'fovk d/ ekb/i nkc nkgfNe; n?Iv c'N'fBe; ns/ :{Bhtof;Nh nkc n?ohi'Bk d/ y'iekoK w[skfpe pZdbK ftu gkDh dh xDsk ns/ fpibh uweD dh gqfeqnk tk:{wzvbh fteF'G s'I ukoi nDfrDs eDK Bkb i[Vh j[zdh j?. T[fus b/}o feoBK dh wdd Bkb fJjBK eDK ~ ;orow eoe/ id'I ukj' ns/ fiZE/ ukj' pkfoF ehsh ik ;edh j?. ;?Ino cko fo;ou n?Iv n?i{e/FB fJB nkgNheb n?Iv b/}o (;hnkoJhUn?b) d/ ;Bkse d/ ftfdnkoEh w?E:{ fwb} B/ fejk, b/}o ekch bzph d{oh s?n eodh j?. b/feB id'I fJj feoBK f}nkdk shto j' iKdhnK jB sK nkw s'I fpbe[b nbr sohe/

Bkb ezw eoB brdhnK jB. nfsnzs shpo fJj feoBK YfjD brdhnK jB ns/ fJj ;G J/Bh s/} rsh Bkb j[zdk j? fe jtk ftu w”i{d nke;hiB n”Fo BkJhNq'iB d/ fJb?eNqkB gbk}wk pBkT[D brd/ jB. nfijh ;fEsh ftu gbk}wk tkg; feoBK SZvD brdk j?. fJ; Bkb pj[s jh S'NhnK b/}o feoBK g?dk j[zdhnK jB. fJjBK feoBK d/ c?bD ns/ fvZrD dh gqfeqnk s'I orV g?dk j[zdh j? i' fcbkw?IN/FB ejbkT[Idh j?. fJ; Bkb jh pZdbK ftu fpibh g?dk j[zdh j?. j[D sZe y'ieko pZdbK ftu fpibh g?dk eoB ftu n;cb oj/ ;B. T[jBK bJh fJj fJe tZvh u[B”sh ;h fe b/}o feoBK ~ fJ; soQK pZdbK #s/ SZfvnk ikJ/ fe fpibh dh uwe Bkb pZdbK ftu Xwkek Bk j' ;e/. fJj y'i iBob B/uo c'N'fBe; ftu gqekfFs j'Jh j?.

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F{-gkbB vkHGos uzdo B/ df;nk fe e[zwkT{ d/ 41 (T{Xw f;zx Bro iBgd th Fkfwb j?) ftu'I 32 ftek; yzvK ftu ukok p?Ie ftef;s eo bJ/ rJ/ jB. ibdh jh pkeh 18 pbkeK ftu th ;Ekfgs ehs/ ik oj/ jB. fJjBK ukok p?IeK ftu ikBtoK bJh s{Vh ns/ Fhok d/ nbr nbr nB[gks tkb/ 12 ns/ 14 feHrokw d/ m'; ukok e/e T[gbpX eok fds/ rJ/ jB. fJjBK e/eK ~ gkDh fwbk e/ ikBto pV/ ukn Bkb yk oj/ jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (9)


w;kb/ dh y/sh

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w;kb/ tkbhnK c;bK dh y/sh fpqi

nzub ftu w;kb/ dhnK c;bK dh y/sh ftu ;”Ic, XfBnk ns/ w/Eh dh y/sh ekoro f;X j'Jh j?. ihok, nitkfJB nkfd pj[s f}nkdk ;cb BjhI oj/. Gosg[o iBgd d/ e[wj/o ;fEs feqFh nB[;zXkB T[ge/Ido d/ eJh ;kbK d/ Bshi/ fJj d;d/ jB fe w;kb/ tkbhnK c;bK T[rk e/ fe;kB eDe ns/ ;o;'I s'I f}nkdk bkG gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. feqFh nB[;zXkB T[ge/Ido e[wj/o d/ gqGkoh vkHT[d/ GkB f;zx d/ gq:'rK d/ ubd/ Gosg[o ns/ B/Vb/ iBgd ftu w;kb/ tkbhnK fJjBK fszB c;bK dk y/socb ekch tZvk j?. T[jBK d/ df;nk fe ;”Ic dh y/sh Bkb 80 j}ko s'I fJe bZy o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no sZe dh nkwdBh fe;kBK ~ j'Jh j?, gozs{ ;”Ic dh fpikJh dk tes fpbe[b ghe s/ j?. f}nkdkso b'r 15 s'I 20 nes{po sZe jh fJ;dh fpikJh eod/ jB. ;”Ic dh phi do 10 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no oZyDh ukjhdh j?. fJ;dh fpikJh 6 e{zv tkbh wFhB Bkb eoBh ukjhdh j?. bkJhB s'I bkJhB dh d{oh 40 ;?HwhH ns/ g”d/ dh d{oh fJe c[N j'Dh ukjhdh j?. fpikJh d/ ;wK 20-32-16 wksok tkb/ n?Bghe/ dh 150 feb'rqkw wksok fJe j?eN/no ftu gkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; ftu gfjbk gkDh 60 fdB pknd brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. pknd ftu gkDh d' d' wjhB/ d/ nzso s/ jh brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. pk}ko ftu tXhnk ehws gkT[D bJh joh ;”Ic fsnko eoBh ukjhdh j?. fJ; bJh e/tb s[VkJh d/ ;w/I dk fXnkB oZyDk j[zdk j?. fpikJh d/ ;w/I }whB ftu Bwh g{oh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. XfBnk ns/ w/Eh dh y/sh s'I th 50 s'I 60 j}ko o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no dh nkwdBh j[zdh j?. XfBJ/ dh phi do 18 s'I 20 ns/ w/Eh dh 22 s'I 25 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no oZyDh

ukjhdh j?. fJjBK dh fpikJh j[D s'I Btzpo sZe ehsh ik ;edh j?. wFhB Bkb fpikJh eod/ ;w/I bkJhB s'I bkJhB dh d{oh 40 ;?IwhH jh oj/rh gozs{ g”d/ s'I g”d/ dh d{oh nZXh eoBh j't/rh. 6 fJzu dh d{oh s/ phi gkU, fJ; rZb dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j?. XfBnk ns/ w/Eh ftu NfjDh fBebD d/ 45 fdB pknd gkDh bkfJnk iKdk j?. d{;ok gkDh c[Zb nkT[D dh jkbs ftu bkfJnk iKdk j?. w/Eh ~ fJe tko eZN ;ed/ jK. fJ; ftu fe;kBK ~ ckbs{ nkwdBh j' iKdh j?. eZNd/ ;w/I fJj fXnkB oZy' fe g”fdnK ~ }whB s'I v/Y fJzu SZv e/ eZfNnk ik ;edk j?. ;”Ic ns/ w/Eh dh Eo?f;zr, E/A?q;o Bkb ehsh ik ;edh j? gozs[ XfBJ/ ~ jZE Bkb jh eZYtkT[Dk g?Idk j?. w;kb/ tkbhnK fJjBK ;kohnK c;bK d/ gqiBB fe;w d/ phi ;oekoh w[Zb s/ e[wj/o feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido ;fEs nB[;zXkB T[g e/Ido gfo;o s'I gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (10)



y/shpkVh

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;kpowsh dh so} s/

j[D e/obk oki d/ ;kc j't/rh iw[Bk feqFh w}d{oK ~ 30,000 e/I do ns/ ;{p/ ftu eKro;h je{ws d/ fdBK ftu fdZbh dh w?bh iw[Bk ~ bzdB dh N/w; Bdh dh so} s/ ;kc eoB dh :' i Bk pDh ;h b/feB gqXkB wzsoh Bfozdo w'dh dh skig'Fh d/ o[gJ/ gqsh wjhBk fwbDr/ obk d/ y/shpkVh ftGkr B/ fJe BthI ;ehw dk Fqh e/ rD/ F ehsk j? fi;~ feqFh eowk ;/Bk (Farmer's Worker's Army) dk BK fdZsk frnk j? i' e/ob oki rqkw gzukfJsK ftu bkr{ ehsh ikJ/rh. fJ;d/ nzsors jo fe;kB ~ o[gJ/ 30,000 gqsh wjhBk d/ fj;kp Bkb sBykj fdZsh ikJ/rh. y/shpkVh ftGkr d[nkok i[skJh s'I b?e/ rjkJh se nbr nbr soQK dh Nq/fBzr fdZsh ikt/rh fi; ftu c;b dh eNkJh, BkfonbK dh s[VkJh ns/ jkJhN/e y/sh dh Nq/fBzr th Fkfwb j?. fijV/ w}d{o fJ; ;ehw d/ w[skfpe ezw eoBk ukj[zd/ jB T[j feqFh GtB ftu nkgDk gziheoB eok ;ed/ jB. fJj ;ehw 60 fgzvK ftu F[o{ ehsh ik u[eh j? fi;~ 200 rqkw gzukfJsK ftu F[o{ eoB dk fBFkBk j?. fJ; ;ehw Bkb oki d/ y/shpkVh w}d{oK dh nkofEe ;fEsh ;[Xo/rh.

pknd j[D Ffjo ftuI' r}[oB tkbh fJ; Bdh dh ;ckJh bJh ri[oks dh ;kpowsh Bdh dk ckowb { k niwkTD[ dh fsnkoh Fo[{ j' rJh j.? ;{p/ dh ;oeko s/ r[ioks d/ ftek; wkvb dk ikd{ fJ; edo n;o eoB bZrk j? fJ; dk nzdk}k fJ;h rZb s'I bkfJnk ik ;edk j? fe iw[Bk dh ;ckJh d/ fJbktk okiXkBh ~ o”FB eoB bJh r[ioks d/ ;”o T{oik wkvb ~ th fdZbh ftu n}wkT[D d/ gq;skt ~ nwbh ikwk gfjBkT[D s/ th ftuko ehsk ik fojk j?. T[gokigkb Bihp izr d/ j[ew s/ fdZbh ;oeko d/ n?BtkfJow?IN ;fut ns/ j'o nfXekohnK ;fjs nbr nbr ftGkrK dhnK d' NhwK n?BtkfJow?IN fdt; d/ w”e/ s/ r[ioks otkBk j' rJhnK jB. wkfjoK dk efjDk j? fe iw[Bk dh ;ckJh ;{p/ d/ fJBtkfJow?IN ~ gftZso pBkT[D dh dFk ftu fBFfus s”o s/ fJe wjZstg{oD edw j?. fJ;h soQK j'o T{oik d/ T[sgkdB dh dFk ftu gfjb/ j'D tkb/ okiXkBh d/ fpibh ;zeN ~ d{o eoB ftu :ehBh s”o s/ wdd fwb/rh.

i?fte ykd

pBkT[D Bkb e{V/ dh ;wZf;nk dk jZb

;

ckJh d/ d”okB fJeZm/ ehs/ e{V/ d/ Y/o ftu nZr bZrD dh xNBk nkJ/ fdB ;kjwD/ nkT[Idh ofjzdh j?. i/ n;hI E'Vh fijh ;irsk dk fdykJhJ/ sK fJ; e{V/ s'I ykd pDk e/ Bk f;oc n?BtkfJow?IN dk Gbk ehsk ik ;edk j? pbfe fJ; Bkb e{V/ dh ;wZf;nk dk th ekch jd se fBdkB j' ;edk j?. fJj ;wZf;nk Ffjoh y/so s'I b? e/ g/Iv{ fJbke/ :kBh jo irQk fJe' fij/ o{g ftu ;kjwD/ nkT[Idh j?. g{;k ;fEs Gkosh y/shpkVh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d/ ;{eFw iht ftGkr d/ ftfrnkfBeK dk efjDk j? fe i/ i?fte ykd pBkT[D dh w[zfjw ftu ;';kfJNh ~ ns/ nkw nkdwh ~ Fkfwb eo fbnk ikJ/ sK e{V/ dh ;wZf;nk dk ekch jZd se jb j' ;edk j?. y[d g{;k ;z;EkB gfo;o B/ ;ckJh ns/ y/sK s'I gqkgs ofjzd y{zd dk fJ;s/wkb eoe/ i?fte ykd pDkJh j?. fJ; ykd ~ pBkT[D ftu fe;h soQK dk o;kfJD fJ;s/wkb BjhI ehsk iKdk. fet/I pDkJhJ/ i?fte ykdL g{;k ;fEs Gkosh y/shpkVh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB ;{eFw iht ftfrnkB ftGkr dh gqXkB ftfrnkfBe vkHbtbhB F[ebk d;dh j? fe i?fte ykd pBkT[D dh ftXh fJedw ;ob j?. s[;hI ukj' sK fJ; ftXh d/ fJ;sw/kb Bkb ;wd[kfJe ;so iK ftneshrs ;so s/ ykd pDkJh ik ;edh j?.

eh eh fJ;s/wkb j[zdk j?L i?fte ykd bJh ;p}hnK d/ fSbe/, gZs/, NkN, g[nkb, doys d/ gZs/, c[Zb ns/ j'o i?fte uh}K dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. fet/I pDkJhJ/L ;w[dkfJe ;so s/ i?fte ykd pBkT[D bJh ;';kfJNh d/ b'ehI nkg ftu ;fj:'r eo o'}kok Y/o ns/ ;';kfJNh gfo;o ftu iwQK ntF/F ns/ e{V/ ~ fJemk eoB. fJe whNo u”Vk, fJe whNo bzpk ns/ fJe whNo v{zxk rZvk y'd'. rZv/ ftu nZm fjZ;/ ntF/F, fJe fjZ;k fszB s'I uko fdB g[okDk r'po, nZXk fjZ;k y/s dh ;kc fwZNh ns/ nZXk fjZ;k g[okDk ezg';N gk fdU. fJ;~ fwbke/ SZv fdU. jo gzdoK fdB pknd fJ;~ gbNd/ oj'. ;w/I ;w/I s/ Bwh bJh gkDh gkT[Id/ oj'. nfijk fszB tko gzdoQK fdB d/ nzsokb s/ eo'. 45 fdBK pknd ykd pD e/ fsnko j' ikJ/rh. fJjh xo/b{ ;so s/ th ehsk ik ;edk j?. nZieb pk}koK ftu ezg';N fpB th nk;kBh Bkb fwb iKd/ jB. s[;hI ukj' sK fJ;~ nk;-gk; ;fEs ;p}h d/ pk}ko iK wzvhnK s'I ;[ZNhnK rJhnK ;p}hnK ns/ jo/ gZfsnK ~ fJeZmk eo ykd pDk ;ed/ j'.

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ezgBh ;wkuko

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thHn?BHnkoH phjh tXd/ edw SZ sh;rV

Gkos ftu thHn?BHnko phjh prhfunK dh ;fEsh

Himanchal Pradesh Punjab Uttrakhand

Haryana

fdZbh, ebeZsk, w[zpJh, u/BZJh, pzrb”o, ;{os pV”dok, nfjwdkpkd, g{B/, Bkf;e ns/ j'o ftef;s pk}koK ftu cb fteq/sktK ~ eo oj/ jB. thHn?BHnko Bo;oh dh t?p;kJhN s/ pDh cb fteo/sktK dh ;{uh, ;zgoe ;{so ns/ ;zg{oB Gkos d/ prhfunK dk fttoB cb fteq/sk ns/ fe;kBK bJh ;jkfJe f;X j'fJnk j?. fJ;dh tiQk Bkb fpBk ftu'fbnK d/ b/B-d/B ;zGt j' frnk j?. d'B' fXoK fpBK efwFB J/izN d/ nkg; ftu tgko eo oj/ jB ns/ T[fus bkG gqkgs eo oj/ jB.

Uttar Pradesh

Rajasthan

Bihar

Madhya Pradesh Gujrat

West Bengal

Ch h

att isg a

rh

Jharkhand

Odisha

Maharastra

Goa

d/ vkfJo?eNo BkokfJD GkJh uktVk d[nkok ftef;s nwo{d dh gqiksh thHn?Bhnko phjh ;kb do ;kb fjz d [ ; skB d/ f}nkdkso gqd/FK d/ fe;kBK d[nkok pj[s y[Fh Bkb ;theko ehsh ik ojh j?. nZi thHn?BHnko phjh Gkos d/ 17 gqd/Fk ns/ 100 s'I f}nkdk f}fbnK ftu fe;kBK dhnK T[whdK ~ g{ok eo ojh j?. gzi bZy s'I f}nkdk g”d/ Gkos dhnK uj[z fdFktK ftu nwo{d d/ prhu/ ftu pdb u[e/ jB. thHn?BHnko phjh dh T[u r[DtZsk ns/ nfXe T[sgkdB dh Fesh ~ fe;kB gqkgs eoe/ fJ;dk ftgBD

Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka

Tamil Nadu

fJ; cb dh ftF/FskL f}nkdk fdBK se GzvkoD Fesh, ;[zdo ozr ns/ uzrh nkwdBh d/ ekoB cb fteq/sk fJ;~ t/uD ftu o[uh b? oj/ jB. Gkos dhnK ;G w[Zy wzvhnK ftu thHn?BHnko phjh gqiksh d/ cb dk w[Zb T[; dh ;[zdosk, nkeko ns/ r[DtZsk s/ nkXkfos j?. w”i{dk ;kb ftu fJj w[Zb ro/v-1 cb - 100H00, ro/v-2 cb- 60-80, ro/v-3 cb-40-60 ns/ d{;o/ 25-40 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' fojk. fJe tXhnk pkrpkB fJ; gqiksh ~ 12X8 gqsh J/eV dh gdZsh Bkb brksko 450 doysK s'I 3-5 bZy o[gJ/ gqsh ;kb gqkgs eo ;edk j?. fJjh ekoB j? FkfJd fJ;dh ngko ;cbsk dk.

PARTH BIOAGRICULTURE PVT. LTD.

gk

gkoE pkfJU n?rohebuo gqkHfbH d/ tXd/ edw

oE pkfJU phs/ ;Zs ;kbK s'I T[so Gkos d/ eJh FfjoK ns/ g/Iv{ y/soK d/ y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu nkgDh p/jsohB r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkdK d/ }foJ/ fe;kB fBozso pk}ko s'I wzr eo oj/ jB ns/ ezgBh T[sgkdK ~ gq:'r eoe/ bkG b? oj/ jB. ezgBh nkgD/ T[sgkdK d[nkok oki;EkB d/ fJbktk wZXgqd/F, T[sogqd/F, T[sokyzv ns/ Mkoyzv ftu dkfyb j' rJh j?. eFwho dh e/;o, ;/p, pkdkw ns/ nyo'N ~ nkgD/ T[sgkdK d/ }foJ/ ckfJdk gj[zukT[D ik ojh j?. ezgBh d/ gqpzXe fBd/Fe Fqh n?;HghHbZvk ~, fijBK ~ y/shpkVh ftt;Ek dk brGr 37 ;kb dk s}[opk j? Bkb jh wkofefNzr vkfJo?eNo ;zdhg bZvk dhnK ;z:[es e'fFFK Bkb ezgBh nkgD/ edw gqGkth o{g Bkb tXk ojh j?. ezgBh phs/ ;kb okFNoh ftek; osB g[o;eko Bkb th ;zwkfBs j' u[eh j?. ezgBh fe;kBK 09829240470 d/ }foJ/ c'B s/ feqFh pko/ ;bkj d/ e/ fe;kBK ~ bkG gj[zuk ojh j?. ezgBh fe;kBK ~ xZN bkG b? e/ tXhnk T[sgkdB d/ ojh j?. j[D se ezgBh 35 T[sgkdK d[nkok fe;kBK dh ;/tk eo ojh j?. ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu johd[nko ftu ezgBh ;/b} gqshfBfXnK dh whfNzr ftu fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK ~ jb eoB tb fXnkB fdsk j? skfe fe;kB f}nkdk s'I f}nkdk bkG T[mk ;eB. ezgBh nkgD/ i?fte T[sgkdK d/ }foJ/ }whB dk ghHn?u ;[Xkod/ j'J/ xZN gkDh ftu fe;kBK ~ f}nkdk g?dktko T[gbpX eotk ojh j?. ezgBh T[sgkdK d/ gq:'r Bkb c;b dhnK FkyK ftu tkXk j[zdk j?, ghbkgB d{o j[zdk j?, c[Zb f}nkdk brd/ jB, c;b d/ nkeko ftu tkXk j[zdk j?, c;b d/ t}B ftu tkXk j[zdk j? ns/ c;b wzvh ftu t/uD s/ ehws f}nkdk fwbdh j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (13)


weZJh dh y/sh

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weZJh dh y/sh dh T[BZs ekFs ekoiwkbk dkfwBh EtkfJB, wBhF e[wko Fowk, nfws e[wko gN/b e-mail: daminithawait@gmail.com

brdk j? fe nZi s'I d; j}ko fJ;kbfsjkf;egfjbKsZsK ;Gs'I gsks'I gfjbK w?e;he' ftu GkoshnK d[nkok jh fJ;dh T[gi g?dk ehsh rJh ;h. Gkos ftu eDe s'I pknd weZJh dk T[sgkdB ;G s'I f}nkdk j[zdk j?. weZJh Gkos d/ nZXf;zfus ns/ f;zfus GkrK dk w[Zy ykdnzB j?. nZX-y[Fe ns/ nf;zfus GkrK ftu fJj wkB;{B d/ fdBK ftu jh g?dk ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;~ eJh c;bK ftu fwbk e/ phfink iKdk j?. ftFt dk brGr 1H5 weZJh Gkos ftu g?dk j[zdh j?. fJj d/F d/ e[b y/shpkVh y/so d/ 4% Gkr s/ T[rkfJnk iKdk j?. weZJh yohc w”;w dh c;b j? go fiE/ f;zukJh d/ ;kXB jB T[E/ oph ns/ yohc dh nr/sh c;b d/ o{g ftu bJh ik ;edh j?. weZJh ekop'jkJhvo/N dk pj[s tXhnk ;q's j?. fJj fJe pj[s jh T[g:'rh c;b j? ns/ T[d:'fre fdqFNhe'D Bkb fJ;dk wjZstg{oB ;EkB th j?. ugksh d/ o{g ftu, G[ZN/ ;/e e/, wX{ wZek ~ T[pkb e/, ekoBcbk;e gkge'oB bkJhnK d/ o{g ftu j[D weZJh dk T[g:'r ekov nkJhb, pkfJfcT{b bJh th j'D bZrk j?. brGZr 65% weZJh dk T[g:'r w[orh ns/ gF{ nkjko d/ o{g ftu ehsk iKdk j?. Bkb jh fJ; s'I g”FfNe o[uheo ukok gqkgs j[zdk j?. SZbhnK eZYD d/ pknd puh j'Jh eVth gF{nK ~ fybkT[Id/ jB.

T[d:'fre fdqFNh s'I weZJh s'I gq'NhBn?e;, ukeb/N, g/IN;, f;nkjh, b'FB ns/ e'ek e'bk bJh ekoB f;og nkfd pBD bZrk j?. p/ph ekoB weZJh s'I gqkgs j'D tkb/ fpBK gqkfrs SZbhnK ~ jh fejk iKdk j?. p/ph ekoB dk g'FfNe wjZst pkeh ;p}hnK s'I f}nkdk j?. ibtk:{ ns/ }whBL weZJh T{FB ns/ nkdo ibtk:{ dh c;b j?. fJ;bJh nfijh G{wh fiE/ gkDh dk fBek; ekch j't/, uzrh j[zdh j?. y/s dh fsnkohL y/s dh fsnkoh bJh gfjbk gkDh gkT[D s'I pknd i{B d/ wjhB/ ftu j/o'I eoB s'I pknd ckNk ubk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. i/ r'po dh ykd dk gq:'r eoBk j't/ sK g{oB o{g Bkb ;Vh j'Jh ykd nzfsw i[skJh d/ ;w/I }whB ftu fwbk fdU. oph d/ w”;w ftu ebNht/No Bkb d' tko i[skJh eoB d/ pknd d' tko j?o' eoBk ukjhdk j?. fe;wL ;zeo fe;w- rzrk-5, rzrk-11, rzrk-;c/d-2, v?eB-103 nkfd jB. ezg'f}N ikshnKL uzdB weZJh-1, uzdB weZJh-3 nkfd jB fpikJh dk ;wK, phi dh wksok, g”d ndoD ns/ phi T[gukoL yohc ftu fJ;~ i{B s'I i[bkJh se phfink iKdk j?. nkw weZJh bJh 18 s'I 20 feb' gqsh j?eN/no ns/ ;zeo wZek dh phi do Bkb 12 s'I 15 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?, weZJh dh fpikJh jb d/ fgZS/ fszB s'I uko ;?INhwhNo dh v{zxkJh s/ eo' ns/ bkJhB s'I bkJhB dh d{oh 60 ;?INhwhNo ns/ g”d s'I g”d dh d{oh 30 ;?HwhH oZyDh ukjhdh j?. weZJh dh c;b dh fpikJh w”;w d/ fj;kp Bkb yohc ftu i{B d/ nzs se fpikJh eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?. ikfJd ftu cotoh d/ nzs se fpikJh eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?, fi; Bkb fe ;kvh g?dktko s/ e'Jh p[ok n;o Bk g? ;e/, weZJh d/ phi ~ fpikJh s'I gfjbK 1 feb' phi ~ YkJh rqkw fEow iK d' rqkw ekop'jkJhvo/N; ftu F'fXs eoBk pj[s }o{oh j?. ykd-dtkJhnK d/D dh wksok sohek-weZJh dh Gog{o T[gi b?D bJh ;zs[fbs ykd-dtkJhnK dk gq:'r eoBk pj[s }o{oh j?. weZJh dh c;b bJh ykd dk gq:'r y/s fsnkoh d/ ;w/I ehsk iKdk j?, ykd ftu 120 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB, 60 feb'rqkw ck;c'o; ns/ 60 feb'rqkw g'NkF sZs d/ o{g ftu gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?, BkJhNq'iB dh nZXh wksok ns/

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (14)


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ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkF dh g{oh wksok y/s fsnko eod/ ;w/I gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?, pkeh BkJhNq'iB dh nZXh wksok ~ d' tko ftu yVh c;b ftu Nkgvo?f;zr d/ o{g ftu gq:'r eo', nZXh wksok fpikJh d/ 25 s'I 30 fdB pknd c[Zb nkT[D ;w/I BkJhNq'iB dh wksok dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. f;zukJhL T[fus ;w/I s/ f;zukJh eod/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. fJ;dh f;zukJh dh wjZstg{oD nt;Ek c[b nkT[D ns/ dkB/ GoB ;w/I j?. fJ; d/ fJbktk y/s ftu gkDh dh fBek;h th nZfs }o{oh j?. weZJh dh c;b ftu bZrD tkb/ gqw[Zy ehV/ fit/I sBkF/de, gZsh bg/Ne ehN, fNZvk ns/ p[vbh (ewbk ehN) dh o'eEkw bJh vkJheb'o'tk; 70 JhH;h 650 fwHbhH wksok ~ 800 s'I j}ko bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ fSVek eo' iK feT{Bkck; 1H5% X[b dh 20 feb'rqkw wksok ~

c;b ftu gqsh j?eN/no d/ fj;kp Bkb p[oe'. fi; Bkb ehfVnK dk gqe'g Bk j' ;e/ ns/ T[gi s/ e[gqGkt Bk gt/. ehN gqp[XBL weZJh dk XZp/dko sBkp/de ehVkL fJ; ehV/ dh fJZbh g”d/ dh iV ~ SZv e/ pkeh ;ko/ GkrK ~ gqGkfts eodh j?. g”fdnK dhnK gZshnK ns/ dkfBnK ~ th B[e;kB eodh j?. fJ;d/ B[e;kB Bkb g”d/ p'B/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ gqGkfts g”fdnK ftu dkB/ BjhI pDd/. F[o{ dh nt;Ek ftu (j?v jkoN) ;[Zek sBk pDdk j? ns/ fJ;~ g”d/ d/ fBub/ ;EkB ftu pdp{ s'I gfjukfBnk ik ;edk j?. fJ;d/ bJh c;b eNkJh ;w/I y/s ~ v{zxk i'sBk ukjhdk j?. fi; Bkb g”d/ d/ ntF/F ns/ ehV/ dh fgT{gk nt;Ek BFN j' ikJ/. weZJh dh ehN gqsho'Xh iksh dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?, weZJh dh fpikJh wkB;{B dh gfjbh pkfoF d/ pknd eoBh ukjhdh j?, fJe jh soQK d/ ehN-BkFe dk gq:'r tko tko BjhI eoBk ukjhdk. gZshnK dk M[b;k o'rL gZshnK s/ bzp/ Bkt d/ nkeko d/ G{o/ XZp/ pDd/ jB. o'r EZb/ dhnK gZshnK s'I tX e/ T[go dhnK gZshnK sZe gj[zudk j? ns/ gZshnK g{oh soQK ;[Ze iKdhnK jB. sBk ;VBL g”fdnK dh fBubh rzY s'I o'r ;zeowB F[o{ j[zdk j? ns/ ftrbB dh ;fEsh g?dk j[zdh j? ns/ g”d/ d/ ;V/ Gkr s'I pdp{ nkT[D brdh j?. g”fdnK dhnK gZshnK ghbhnK j' e/ ;[Ze iKdhnK jB ns/ g”d/ ew}'o j' e/ fvZr iKd/ jB. fJjBK o'rK d/ fJbki bJh v/Y ;” rqkw e?gNkB ~ 100 bhNo gkDh x'b e/ iVQK s/ brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. eNkJh, wVkJh ns/ T[giL c;b gZeD s/ SZbhnK ~ YzeD tkbhnK gZshnK id'I ghbhnK g?D br ikD sK eNkJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. SZbhnK ~ s'V e/ uzrh soQK ;[ek e/ wFhB d[nkok dkDk fBekbDk ukjhdk j?. weZJh dh c;b s'I gqsh j?eN/no T[gi dkBk nkw gqikshnK s'I 35 s'I 40 eftzNb se gqkgs j[zdk j?. id'I fe ;zeo gqikshnK s'I 40 s'I 45 eftzNb gqsh j?eN/no dkBk gqkgs j[zdk j?.

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (15)


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fdlkuksa dks feysxk [kkjs ikuh dh leL;k ls NqVdkjk

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loh Ñf"k uspj daiuh us fdlkuksa ds fy, [kkjs ikuh dh leL;k ls lnk ds fy, futkr fnykus ds fy, peRdkj fd;k gSA blds vuqlkj lceflZcy iai ;k V~;wcosy dh Mªsojh ds vkxs okVj dafM'kuj midj.k yxkdj [kkjs ikuh ls catj bqbZ Hkwfe dks ÅitkÅ cuk;k tk ldrk gSA foiqy VªsfMax daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj jRu flag us crk;k fd ftu fdlkuksa us okVj dafM'kuj midj.k yxk, gSaA ,d lky esa gh iSnkokj 20 40 izfr'kr c<+ xbZ gS ftl dkj.k fdlku bldks fdlh peRdkj ls de ugha eku jgs gSaA bl o"kZ dSFky ftyk ds xkao NkSr ls lRrw igyoku] dqjkM+ ls vycsy] uxwjk ls vtqZu flag] nqCcy ls lqjsanz] rkjkx<+ ls /keZiky rFkk than ftyk ls xkao j/kk.kk ls flYyw] vuqix<+ ls iou] fglkj&cjokyk ls iq"isanz us bl midj.k dks yxk;k gqvk gSA mudk dguk gS fd mudh tehu 'kksjkä rFkk catj Fkh] ftl dkj.k os ek;wl FksA ysfdu bl midj.k dks yxkdj mudh Hkwfe ÅitkÅ gh ugha cfYd iSnkokj esa Hkh Hkkjh bZtkQk gqvk gSA fdlkuksa us crk;k fd ;g midj.k ikuh ds uqdklku nk;d yo.k vkfn dks rksM+dj Qly ds fy, mi;ksxh cukrk gSA ftu fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks ikuh ls lacaf/kr fnDdr gS ;k mudh iSnkokj u ds cjkcj gS] os fdlku bl flLVe ls Hkwfe dks lq/kkj ldrs gSa rFkk iSnkokj esa Hkh peRdkfjd o`fn/k gksrh gSA lykgdkj lwjs'k cSuhoky pankuk us crk;k fd ;fn fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks [kkjs ikuh ls lacaf/kr vU; dksbZ ijs'kkuh vk jgh gS os figksok pkSd ij ykyk yktirjk; dkWEiysDl ekfdZV foiqy VªsfMax daiuh dk;kZy; esa ys ldrs gSaA

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (16)


i?fte dh y/sh

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i?fte ezNo'b j/s{ fwZso ehNK dk T[sgkd eo' vkH okwcb ;?Bh

i?fte ezNo'b tksktoD ftu fwZso T[go'es ;ko/ goGeFh ehfVnK bJh ehV/, ihtkD{ ehV/, ehN ftFkD{, i?fte ehN-ftFkD{ ns/ i?fte ehNBkFeK d[nkok B[e;kB eoB tkb/ ehfVnK dh ezNo'b ftXh j? goihth, goGeFh ehV/, ehN ihtkD{ ns/ ehN ftFkD{ dk go'N?eFB ns/ ;zs[bB pBkT[D ftu ;jkfJe jB- tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ jkBhekoe ehfVnK d/ d[FwD ehfVnK d/ T[sgkdB j/s{ gq:'rFkbk ftu T[g:'r j'D tkb/ :zso fit/I phHUHvhH cfoi, b?whBo cb', UtB nkfd ns/ f;ybkJh gqkgs ftneshnK dk j'Dk }o{oh j?. fe;/ th i?fte ezNo'b gq'rokw ftu t?ebfge gog'Fh dk T[sgkdB nfs }o{oh ns/ wjZstg{oD j?. jkBhekoe ;[ z v hnK bJh NokJhe' r okwk, eokJ/;'gobk, ehb'Bw nkfd goGeFh ehN ns/ j?bhektogk (uB/ dh ;[zvh) d/ ezNo'b bJh n?BHghHth (fBT{efbno g'bhj?vok;h; tkJh;) ns/ phHNhH (p?;hb; fpT{o'i?fB;;) dk f}nkdk s'I f}nkdk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?.

e'o;kfJok fJe T[g:[es ns/ t?ebfge j';N j?, id'I fe j?bhe'togk d/ ezNo'b bJh n? B HghHth dk T[ s gkdB j?bhe'togk dhnK ;[zvhnK s/ jh ;zGt j?. phHNhH dk T[sgkdB gq:'rFkbk ftu jh ehsk iKdk j?.

ftu ehN-BkFeK dh o'eEkw ehsh ik ;e/. e'N Bo;oh ftu gfjb/ gog'Fh ehfVnk dk T[sgkdB f}nkdk wksok ftu ehsk ikJ/ T[; s'I pknd T[; s/ e[dosh d[FwD dk T[sgkdB ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJeZb/ j?bhe'togk d/ ezNo'b bJh 40 s'I th f}nkdk e[dosh d[FwD jB, egkj ftu ehfVnK d/ ezNo'b bJh ekch tko T[g:'r ftu nkT[D tkb/ e[dosh ehN BkFe jBNokJhe'rqkw ns/ e'b'fB;. fJjBK d/ nzfvnK ~ goGeFh S'N/ ehV/ iK eokJ/;'gkobk th fJjBK d/ nzv/ ns/ S'NhnK ;[zvhnK ~ yke/ BFN eodk j?. f;ZX j'fJnk j? fe goihth ns/ goGeFh ehfVnK d/ T[sgkdB bJh e[dosh j';N dh }o{os j[zdh j?. e'o;kfJok dk T[sgkdBL fJj fJe Gzvkfos nBki ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[D tkbk ehVk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ nzv/ ns/ ;[zvhnK dk T[g:'r soQK soQK d/ j';N d/ o{g ftu j[zdk j? fJ; bJh e[dosh fwZso ehfVnK d/ tgkoe T[sgkdB bJh fJ; ehV/ dk T[sgkdB tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ ehsk iKdk j?. db/ j'J/ nBki (wZek, itko) s/ fJ; ehV/ ~ tZvh wksok ftu ;obsk Bkb d/fynk ik ;edk j?. nfXeso itko, pkiok, eDe, w{zrcbh, uktb fJ;~ gkbD bJh T[g:'r ftu fbnkJ/ iKd/ jB. go ;G s'I f}nkdk T[sgkdB dbhJ/ s/ j[zdk j?. fJ;~ gkbD bJh 25-30 ;/Hr/H skgwkB ns/ 75-90% nkdosk nB[e{b wzBh rJh j?.

nZieZb ehfVnK d/ ezNo'b bJh ehN GeFh ns/ ihtkD{nK d/ T[g:'r tb fe;kBK dk o[MkD tfXnk j? ns/ fJ; bJh tgkoe T[sgkdB fit/I n?BHghHth ~ j?bhe'toBk ns/ ;ghv'gNok fij/ jkBhekoe ehfVnK d/ i?fte ezNo'b bJh T[g:'r ftu fbnKdk ik fojk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ehfVnK d/ e[dosh d[FwDK d/ tZvh frDsh ftu T[sgkdB bJh eVh w/jBs ns/ nEZe e'fFF pj[s }o{oh j?. fJ;bJh }o{oh j? fe jkBhekoe ehfVnK dk nkofEe B[e;kB gZXo ikBD d/ pknd jh N?eBkb'ih dk T[g:'r ehsk ikJ/. Ii?fte ezNo'b dk ftjkoe o{g BkFe ehfVnK d/ e[dosh d[FwDK ~ bZGDk, gq:'rFkbk ftu gkbD dh ftXhL fJeZm/ eoBk ns/ f}nkdk ;zfynk j't/ gq:'rFkbk ftu gkbD bJh itko d/ sK T[jBK ~ BkFe ehfVnK d/ fto[ZX T[g:'r ftu fbnkT[Dk j?. e[dosh sohe/ Bkb ehN-d[FwDK dk tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ T[sgkdB i?fte ezNo'b ekoiekb dk wjZstg{oD ns/ nfByZVtK nzr j? fi;s'I b'VhIdh ;zfynk n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (17)


i?fte dh y/sh

dbhJ/ ~ fJe fdB gfjbK dbtk b?Dk ukjhdk j?. fJzM eoB Bkb T[; ftu gfjbK s'I w”i{d ;[Z;oh (e'o;kJ/ok) d/ nzv/ ns/ pZu/ wo iKd/ jB. BjhI sK T[j e'o;kJ/ok d/ G'iB ftu w[ekpbk eod/ jB. 4 feb' itko d/ dbhJ/ ftu 0H4 fwHbhH (8000) e'o;kJ/ok d/ nzfvnK ~ fwbke/ fJe beVh d/ ;zd{e (50X30X15 ;?HwhH) ftu oZy fdU. e'o;kfJok d/ uzr/ T[sgkdB bJh fJ; ;zd{e ftu 10 fwHbhH ywho (:h;N) fwbkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; ;zd{e d/ YeZD ftu d' fyVehnK (10 pkJ/ 10 ;?HwhH) j[zdhnK jB i' fe gsbh ikbh dhnK d' gosK Bkb YZeh j[zdh j?. fJ; gqeko dh pBktN tkb/ ;zd{e d[nkok ebuo ~ po/ekB ehfVnK s'I pukT[Idk j?. ewo/ dk skgwkB 28H1 fvroh ;?H ns/ nkdosk 75H5% pDkJ/ oZyD bJh e{bo dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. 30 fdB pknd itkB ehV/ fBebD brd/ jB. fJjBK ehfVnK ~ fJeZmk eoB bJh w'E eb?eFB :{fBN dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; N?eBkb'ih Bkb f;oc 2500 gqsh xzN/ dh ocsko Bkb n'thg'ihFB e/i (nzv/) u?Ipo ftu Sv ;ed/ jB. fJj nzv/ J/eb ;fjs No/n ftu fJeZm/ j' iKd/ jB. fJe d{;oh seBhe d[nkok t?e:[w ebhBo d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb ;e/b ofjs j' iKd/ jB itkB ehV/ d/ ;e/b Ii' f;js bJh jkBhekoe j[zd/ jB, fJ; N?eBkb'ih Bkb nzv/ nkgD/ nkg jh wo iKd/ jB. fwsoehN (NokJhe' r q k wk) dk T[ s gkdBL NokJhe' r okwk fJe nfsnzs S'N/ G{zv dh iksh Bkb ;zpzfXs

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ehVk j?, fJ;d/ itkB c;bK ftu jkBhekoe ehfVnK d/ nzfvnK ~ goihfts eo fdzd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ dk tgkfoe T[ s gkdB eoB bJh e'o;kfJok d/ nzfvnk ~ fJe ekov s/ fugekT[Id/ jB. NqkJhe' ekov g';N ekov d/ pokpo j[zdk j?. fJ; ekov s/ r{zd dh gsbh sfj brk e/ T[;d/ T[go e'o;kfJok d/ nzfvnk ~ fJe gos ftu c?bk fdzd/ jB. fJe ekov s/ brGr 20,000 nzv/ fuge/ j[zd/ jB. T[jd/ pknd fJ; ekov ~ 30 vpfbT{ :{Hth bkJhN d/ EZb/ 35 ;?HwhH dh d{oh s/ d; fwzN bJh oZy fdzd/ jB. nfijk eoB Bkb e'o;kfJok d/ nzfvnK d/ Go{D (Embryo) BFN j' iKd/ jB. fJ; feqnk ~ e'o;kfJok d/ nzfvnk dk fBiwheoB (Sterlization) efjz d / jB. fBiwheoB bJh fBiwheoB u?Ipo dh }o{os j[zdh j?. d' NokJh dk ekov fJe gkodoFh ihHphH;h p?r (20X30 ;?HwhH) ftu goihfts nzfvnK ~ th fJe ;fNqg d/ Bkb c[bk e/ T[;dk w{zj opVp?Iv Bkb e; e/ pzd eo fdzd/ jB. fszB uko fdBK ftu nzv/ ekb/ ozr d/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ y/s ftu obh} eoB bJh fsnko j' iKd/ jB. fsnko NokJhe' ekov ~ 10 ;?I rqH skgwkB s/ fpBK fe;/ B[e;kB d/ Gzvkfos eo ;ed/ jB. fJjBK ekovK dh ;zfynk y/s ftu w”i{d ehfVnK dh ;zfynk s/ fBoGo eodh j?. nkw s”o s/ gzikj j}ko s'I d' bZy goihfts nzv/ fJe j?eN/no dh do Bkb egkj, rzBk ns/ d{ihnK c;bK bJh fBoXkfos ehs/ rJ/ jB. ehN ftFkD{ (n?BHghHth) fi; soQK fJj ;G ~ gsk j? fe n?BHghHth j';N nkXkfos fJe ftFkD{ j?. fJ; bJh fJ;~ fe;/ j'o j';N s/ n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (18)

BjhI gk ;ed/. tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ n?BHghHth dk T[sgkdB eoB bJh j?bhe'ogk eoBk }o{oh j?. j?bhe'ogk d/ nzfvnK dk 27 fvroh ;?Hr/q skgwkB oZyD Bkb sh;o/ fdB Btiks ;z[vhnK pkjo fBeb nkT[IdhnK jB. fijBK ~ fJe g?INoh gb/N ftu vkJhN s/ 4-5 fdBK bJh oZyd/ jB. fJ;d/ pknd ;[zvhnK nkg; ftu fJe d{;o/ ~ oZyD brdhnK jB. fJ;bJh uko gzi fdBK pknd 90% ;[zvhnK ~ n?BHghHth d/ T[sgkdB bJh n?BHghHthH :{fBN ftu G/i fdsk iKdk j?. pkeh puhnK 10% ;[zvhnK ~ nbr nbr fNT{po ftu vkJhN d/ Bkb oZyd/ jB. fNT{p ~ o{z Bkb pzd eo fdzd/ jB. 9-10 fdBK pknd ;[zvhnK fgT{gk ftu pdb iKdhnK jB. fJ; fgT{gk ~ fJeZmk eoe/ jkJhg'eb'okJhv 0H05% Bkb ns/ pknd ftu gkDh Bkb X'Id/ jB. ;Zs fdBK pknd fgT{gK ~ Uthg'ihFB e/i ftu oZyd/ jB. fgT{gK ftu'I fBeb/ ftnZ;eK ~ 10% (Ffjd+gkDh) x'b


i?fte dh y/sh

fdZsk iKdk j?. ftnZ;eK ~ egV/ d/ e/i ftu ;zrw eotkT[Id/ jB ns/ ftnZ;e wkdk egV/ s/ nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJjBK nzfvnK ~ gkDh ns/ 0H05% ;'vhnw jkJhg'eb'okJhN d/ x'b ftu d; fwzN bJh fGr' e/ tkfFzr wFhB dh wdd Bkb nbZr eo fbnk iKdk j?. tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ n?BHghHth d/ T[sgkdB bJh rqf;s ;[zvhnK ~ pj[s pkfXs No/n ftu gkbd/ jB. No/n ftu ftFkD{nK Bkb d{fFs G'iB oZy fdzd/ jB. jo ykD/ ftu fJe ;[zvh (shih fJB;Nko) oZy fdzd/ jB. ;[zvhnK ftecb G'iB yKdhnK jB ns/ o'r rq ; s j' iKdhnK jB fi;~ fJBkfeT{b/FB th efjzd/ jB. fJBkfeT{b/FB d/ fJe jcs/ pknd wohnK j'JhnK ;[zvhnK ~ fJe tZv/ rZv/ ftu fJeZmk eo b?Id/ jB ns/ fJe jcs/ pknd rqkJhBvo (fJb?eNqhebhw/e/BkJh}v) Bkb x/od/ jB. fJ; gqfeqnk ftu ;[zvhnK d/ Foho ftu'I ftFkD{ pkjo nk iKd/ jB. x[Nh j'Jh fJ; b[rdh ftu ftFkD{nK ~ nbr eoB bJh egVSkD ehsk iKdk j?. egV/ s/ pko pko gkDh gk e/ g{oh soQK Bkb n?BHghHth fBekbD dh e'fFF eoBh ukjhdh j?. SB/ j'J/ gdkoE ~ 600 nkoHghHJ/Hn?w s/ ;?INqhfcT{} ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; tko ;kok n?BHghHth sbh ftu fJeZmk j' iKdk j?. T[goh sob ~ ;[ZN fdZsk iKdk j?. n?BHghHth ~ gkDh ftu fwbk e/ p'sbK ftu Go fdsk iKdk j? ns/ fJ; dk gq:'r j/m fbyh ftXh Bkb ehsk iKdk j?L  400 n?wHghHth rq;s NwkNo

cb G/de dhnK ;[zvhnK iK ;g'v'gN/ok g{oB ofjse ~ fJeZmk eo'.  fJeZmhnK ehshnK ;[zvhnK ~

fwe;h ftu gh;' ns/ x'b ~

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gsb/ egV/ Bkb SkB'.  fJ; x'b ftu j'o gkDh gk e/

100 bhNo pDk bU ns/ ;{oi dhnK nbNoktkfJbN feoBK s'I pukn bJh 100 rqkw okfpB pfbT{ Bhb fwbkU.  x'b dk fSVeknL jw/FK Fkw

~ fSVe'.  n?BHghHth x'b d/ fSVekn Bkb

d/ u{oD ~ d; bhNo gkDh ftu 30 fwzN se eEJh bkb ozr j'D se T[pkb'. T[pb/ j'J/ x'b ftu gkDh gk e/ fJ;~ d; bhNo dk pDkU. x'b ~ mzvk eoe/ pkohe egV/ Bkb SkD'. SD/ j'J/ x'b ftu d' rqkw ;kp[B gqsh bhNo x'b d/ fj;kp Bkb fwbk e/ fJj x'b ;c/d wZyh u?Igk bJh nfsnzs gqGktFkbh j?.

j?bhe'ogk NwkNo dk cb G/de B'NL szpke{ dk etkE fJe tko s'I ns/ g{oB ofjs dhnK itkB f}nkdk T[g:'r BjhI eoBk ukjhdk feT[fI e fJj ehNK d/ e[dosh d[FwDK ;[zvhnK s/ ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. bJh th ftF?bk j?.  fJe gqiksh d/ ehfVnK dk tkJho; nbr gqiksh d/ r'po ns/ gF{ w{so dk noeL r'po 5 feb'rqkw ns/ gF{ w{so 5 bhNo ~ ehfVnk ~ BjhI wkodk. uzrh soQK x'b e/ 5 bhNo gkDh fwbk  j?bhe'toB dhnK ftFkD{rq;s e/ 4 fdB bJh fe;/ posB ftu Ye e/ ;[zvhnK uko s'I gzi fdB pknd oZy fdU. pkd ftu fJ; x'b ~ SkD g”d/ dhnK T[goh FkyktK s/ f;o e/ 100 rqkw u{Bk fwbkU. T[go'es EZb/ dh nt;Ek ftu bNehnK x'b ftu 80 bhNo gkDh fwbkU. fJj j'JhnK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB ns/ x'b brGr fJe J/eV ftu fSVek g{oB ofjs ;[zvh dk ;oho cN bJh ekch j?. iKdk j?. r'po ns/ gF{ w{so dk noe  fe;kB GkJh i?fte ehNBkFe NwkNo d/ cbh G/de ns/ szpke{ ;[zvh y[d fsnko eo ;ed/ jB, fi; d/ ftn;eK ~ nzv/ d/D s'I o'edk j?. dk T[b/y j/mK ehsk frnk j?L fJ; noe ftu fJe ftF/Fsk fJj fBp'bh dk noe 5%L th j[zdh j? fe fJj e[M o'rK s/ ezNo'b 500 rqkw ;[ZehnK fBp'bhnK ~ th eodk j? ns/ T[gukfos c;b pkohe gh;'. fJ; gkT{vo dh 5% ;/jswzd ns/ joh Goh j' iKdh j?. wksok ~ gsb/ ;[Ze/ egV/ ftu pzBQ e/ p?;hb; fpT{o'i?fB;; (phHNh) bzps 500 bhNo gkDh ftu v'p'. egV/ dh fJ;Nb pBkT[D tkb/ G{wh d/ ihtkD{ g'Nbh ~ uzrh soQK fjbkU ns/ gkT{vo jB, i' ;z[vhnK d[nkok ykX/ ikD s/ ~ SkB e/ fJe bhNo x'b pDk bU. nbck ftF Bkb ;[zvhnK wo iKdhnK fJ; x'b (fBzw noe 5%) ftu d' jB. phHNhHgkT{vo pk}ko ftu fwb rqkw ;kp[B fwbkU ns/ fSVek bJh iKdk j?. fJ; dk gq:'r g{oB o{g Bkb T[g:'r eo fBzw dk noe ;g'v'gNok wB[ZyK, izrbh ikBtoK, fwso ehNK (szpke{ dh ;[zvh) ns/ NwkNo d/ cb ns/ n?BtkfJow?IN fdqFNh Bkb G/de, ;?whfbT{go; gZs/ bg/Ne ns/ ;[oZfyns j?. phHNh dh d' rqkw u{;D tkb/ ehN (wkJhN ;fjs) d/ wksok_bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb ;[zvh ezNo'b ftu ;jkfJe j?. gqGkfts c;b s/ Fkw ~ fSVekn szpke{ dk etkEL fJe feb'rqkw szpke{ eoBk ukjhdk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (19)


Jony dh y/sh

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Jony Aqy m~kI iv~c XUrIAw Kwd pwaux leI p~qw rMg cwrt dI vrqoN ikvyN krIey fw. imhrbwn isMG

h

pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw 09465167696 E-mail: meharbansingh@pau.edu

r ikswn AwpxI Psl, Awpxy Kyq nUM hirAw BirAw vyKxw cwhuMdw hY[ ies vwsqy auh hr koiSS krdw hY[ izAwdw hirAwlI vyKx leI, keI vwr ikswn Brw ibjweI smyN Aqy ibjweI qoN bwAd Psl iv~c zrUrq qoN izAwdw Kwd, Kws krky XUrIAw Kwd, dI vrqoN vI kr dyNdy h~n[ ies qrHW krn nwl ikswn nUM Pwiedy dI jgHw, AwriQk nukswn huMdw hY[ GxI KyqI iv~c rswiexk KwdW qo pUrw Pwiedw lYx leI aunHW dI loV Anuswr Aqy shI FMg nwl vrqoN krnI bhuq zrUrI hY[ Psl iv~c v~D mwqRw, glq qrIky Aqy glq smyN vrqI hoeI Kwd nwl KwdW dI suXogqw G`tdI hY Aqy ikswn nUM Pwiedy dI bjwey nukswn huMdw hY[ Psl dI loV Anuswr XUrIAw Kwd dI vrqoN krn leI ikswn hux ie~k Awswn Aqy ssqI qknIk dI vrqoN kr skdy h~n[ KyqI ivigAwnkW vloN p`qw rMg cwrt dI Koj nweItRojn vwlI Kwd dI shI vrqoN krn leI kIqI geI hY [ ies lyK iv~c ikswnW nUM p`qw rMg cwrt bwry Aqy aus dI Jony Aqy m~kI iv~c vrqoN bwry disAw igAw hY[ rswiexk KwdW dI shI Aqy suXog vrqoN: rswiexk KwdW qy aunHW dI vrqoN bwry sMKyp jwxkwrI rKxI ikswnW leI bhuq zrUrI hY[

PslW nuM Coty Aqy v~fy ku~l 17 KurwkI q~qW dI zrUrq huuMdI hY[ ijs dI zrUrq pUrI krn leI Kyq dI aupjwaU SkqI Anuswr dysI jW rswiexk KwdW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ nweIrojn, PwsPors qy potwS q~q leI KwdW dI izAwdw mwqrw iv~c loV pYNdI hY [ rswiexk KwdW vrqx bwAd Kwd dw kuJ ih`sw hI Psl nuUM l`gdw hY[ bhuqw ih~sw Kyq iv~c im~tI nwl r~l ky, hvw iv`c gYs bx ky jW pwxI nwl ruVH ky &sl dI phuMc qoN bwhr ho jWdw hY[ XUrIAw Kwd dI Kyq iv~c gYs bx ky jW pwxI nwl fUMGw jwx kr ky suXogqw GtdI hY[ loV qoN v~D XUrIAw vrqx nwl ieh hor vI G`t jWdI hY[ v~D JwV lYx dI koiSS iv~c Aksr XUrIAw Kwd dI v~D vrqoN ho rhI hY[ nweItRojn Kwd dI Gwt nwl JwV G`tx krky ikswn dw munwPw G`tdw hY pr iesdI loV qoN vDyry vrqoN krn nwl Krcw v`Dx dy nwl nwl ibmwrIAW Aqy kIiVAW dw hmlw vI vDyry huMdw hY[ Psl izAwdw ifgdI hY dwxy QoQy rih jWdy hn Aqy JwV G`tdw hY[ byloVI vrqI geI nweItRojn, zmIn hyTly pwxIAW nUM pRdUSq vI krdI hY[ so loV Anuswr XUrIAw vrqx nwl Kwd dI nw isrP Kwd dI suXogqw v~DdI hY, sgoN Psl dw JwV vI vDdw hY[

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (20)


Jony dh y/sh

www.krishijagran.com

dyS iv~c nweItrojn q`q vwlIAW KwdW dI vrqoN dy AMkVy ie~s dI vrqoN sbMDI q~Q ibAwn krdy h~n[ swl 2012-13 iv`c Bwrq iv`c rswiexk KwdW rwhIN 25,536 hzwr t~n AYn. pI. ky. q~q vriqAw igAw[ ijhnW iv`coN nweItrojn q`q 16,821 hzwr t`n sI jo ik swry q`qW dw l`gB`g 65.9% bxdw hY[ pMjwb iv~c ie~s smyN dOrwn 1972 hzwr t~n ku~l AYn. pI. ky. q~q Aqy 1486 hzwr t`n nweItrojn q`q vriqAw igAw [ so pMjwb iv~c nweItrojn q`q dI vrqoN ku~l AYn. pI. ky. q~qW dw 75.3% bxdI hY jo ik dyS dI nweItrojn q`q dI pRqISq vrqoN dI d~r qoN v~D hY[ nweItrojn q`q vwsqy vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW KwdW iv`coN XUrIAw s`B qoN pRclq hY[ dyS iv~c swl 2011-12 iv`c rswiexk KwdW rwhIN vrqy gey nweItrojn q`q dw 78.6% ih~sw XUrIAw Kwd rwhIN vriqAw igAw sI[ iesy qrWH pMjwb iv`c nweItrojn q`q dw 87.9% ih~sw XUrIAw Kwd rwhIN sI[ pMjwb iv`c rswiexk KwdW dI pRqI eykV Kpq dyS dy swry sUibAW nwloN v`D hY [pMjwb iv~c swl 2012-13 iv`c 250.2 iklo AYn.pI. ky. q~q Aqy 188.5 iklo nweItrojn q`q pRqI hYktyAr vriqAw igAw jd ik swry dyS vwsqy ieh Kpq kRmvwr 128.3 Aqy 84.5 iklo pRqI hYktyAr hY[ so rswiexk KwdW Aqy Kws krky XUrIAw Kwd dI shI vrqoN krnI pMjwb Aqy dyS dy ih~q iv~c hY[ KwdW dI zrUrq pqw krn vwsqy im~tI prK dI mhq~qw: Psl iv~c KwdW dI zrUrq dyKx leI im~tI prK krvwauxI cwhIdI hY[ ies nwl im~tI

iv~c hr ie~k q~q dI mwqRw Aqy Psl leI loVINdI Kwd dI zrUrq pqw cldI hY[ PwsPors Aqy potwS q~q bwry pqw krn leI im~tI prK krvwauxI zrUrI hY[ Coty q~qW ijvyN izMk, lohw leI vI im~tI prK kIqI jWdI hY[ pr nweItRojn q~q dI loV dw pqw krn leI ikswn p`qw rMg cwrt dI vrqoN vI kr skdy h~n[ ies dw kwrn ieh hY ik p`qy dy hryp~n dw, aus ivclI kloroiPl jW nweItRojn q`q dI mwqrw nwl is`Dw sbMD hY[ izAwdw hry p`qy iv`c izAwdw kloroiPl Aqy nweItRojn huMdI hY [ p~qy dw hrw rMg Kyq ivclI im~tI dI aupjwaU SkqI qoN ielwvw pOdy nUM jIvk KwdW Aqy isMcweI vwly pwxI qoN imlx vwlI nweItRojn dw vI sUck huMdw hY[ so p`qw rMg cwrt vrqx nwl ikswn Psl dI nweItRojn dI loV dw izAwdw shI Anumwn lgw skdw hY[ p~qw rMg cwrt sbMDI Koj dw isDWq: ikswn Jony dI Psl iv`c p`iqAW dw rMg dyK ky Kwd dI loV dw Anumwn Aksr lgwaudy hn[ imnoltw kloroiPl mItr (mwfl spYf 2002) vrq ky, jldI Aqy sOKy qrIky nwl p`qy dy hrypn dI mwqrw nUM imixAw jw skdw hY[ ieh mItr Jonw, m`kI Aqy kxk vwsqy keI dySW iv`c vriqAw vI jw irhw hY[ pr ies dI kImq izAwdw hox krky, ieh ikswnW iv`c izAwdw pRclq nhIN hY[ p`qy dy rMgW vwlw cwrt jW AYl sI sI, kloroiPl mItr dw ie`k ssqw bdl hY[ iesnUM KyqW iv`c p`iqAW dy rMg nwl mukwblw krn leI Aqy nweItRojn Kwd pwaux jW nw pwaux dw PYslw krn leI Brosy nwl vriqAw jw skdw hY[

fe;kB ekov

feqFh ikroD

fe;kB ekov

Gkos dh nrbh rqkwhB gfotkfoe gZfsqek ibdh jh ikoh eoB ik ojh j? fe;kBK dh okFNoh gZXo s/ ;[ftXk dk gqshe gqdhg u”Xoh

feqFh ikroD fe;kB ekov

tX/o/ ikDekoh bJh fby'_;zgoe eo' %

info@krishijagran.com Mob. 09313301029

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (21)


Jony dh y/sh

www.krishijagran.com

p~qw rMg cwrt kI hY:

(3) AMqrrwStrI cOl Koj sMsQw, mnIlw Aqy pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw vloN rMg cwrt dI vrqoN Aqy kwrguzwrI sbMDI cMgI qrW Koj kIqI geI hyY[ieh p`qy dw rMg-cwrt jpwnI prototweIp qoN iqAwr kIqw igAw hY[ies cwrt nUM p`iqAW ivclI nweItrojn dI mwqrw dyKx leI vrqy jWdy koloroiPl mItr nwl mukwblw krky iqAwr kIqw igAw hY[

(1) p`qy dy rMgW vwlw cwrt cMgI kuAwiltI dy plwsitk dI ie`k p`tI hY, ijs iv`c hry rMg dy 6 SyfW dIAW it`kIAW l`gIAW huMdIAW hn[ nMbr ie`k qy hlkw pIlw hirAw Aqy nMbr Cy qy gUVw hirAw rMg huMdw hY[ hrIAW it`kIAW aupr brIk auBrvIAW nwVIAW bnwaux nwl ieh dyKx iv`c p`iqAW dy rMgW vWg hI l`gdIAW hn[ p`qy dy rMg cwrt dw Akwr lgp`g 8 ieMc lMbw qy 3 ieMc cOVw huMdw hY[

Jonw Aqy m~kI dI Psl leI pqw rMg cwrt dI isPwrS:

(2) p`qy dw rMg cwrt, ie`k sDwrn, vrqx iv`c Aswn Aqy ssqw tUl hY, ijsdI vrqoN nwl p`iqAW dw hirAwpn mwp ky, Psl nUM Kwd pwaux jW nw pwaux dw shI PYslw AswnI nwl kIqw jw skdw hY[ rMg cwrt dI m`dd nwl Psl nUM loV muqwbk shI smyN aupr nweItRojn q`q rswiexk Kwd rwhIN id`qw jw skdw hY[ hryk Kyq dI nweItRojn p~KoN aupjwaU SkqI v~D G~t huMdI hY Aqy aus iv~c vrqIAW geIAW jIvk KwdW; rUVI dI Kwd, PslW dI rihMd KUMhd Aqy hrI Kwd Awid dw pRBwv p~qy dy rMg rwhIN hI pRgt ho jWdw hY[ ies qrW Kwd dI vrqoN Psl dI loV Anuswr hI huMdI hY[ rMg cwrt nwl p`qy dy rMg imlwaux vwlw Kwd pwaux dw ieh qrIkw Jony Aqy m~kI dI pRclq swrIAW iksmW Aqy hr pRkwr dIAW zmInW iv`c vriqAw jw skdw hY[

Jonw Aqy m~kI swauxI dI pRmuK PslW hn, iehnW PslW leI nweItRojn q~q dI pRwpqI vwsqy jIvk jW rswiexk KwdW dI vrqoN bhuq Aihm hY[ ienHW PslW leI pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw vloN pqw rMg cwrt dI isPwrS hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[ Jony nUM loV Anuswr nweItRojn Kwd dI vrqoN leI p~qw rMg cwrt (AYl sI sI ) dI vrqoN kro[ k`dU dI AwKrI vwhI smyN 25 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV pwau[ cwrt nwl p`iqAW dw rMg Jony dI pnIrI lwaux qoN 2 hPqy bwAd imlwauxw SurU kro[ hr hPqy jW d~s idn bwAd, hryk Kyq iv`coN, ibmwrI rihq bUitAW dy auproN dUjy (pUry Kuly hoey) p`qy dw rMg, cwrt dI cwr nMbr it`kI nwl imlwau[ jy 10 ivcoN 6 jW v~D p`qy cwr nMbr qoN G`t hry Bwv hlky rMg dy hn qW 25 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (22)


Jony dh y/sh

www.krishijagran.com

pwau[jy p~qy cwrt dI cwr nMbr it`kI qoN gUVyH hox qW aus hPqy XUrIAw nw pwau [jdoN Jonw insrnw SurU ho jwvy qW Kwd pwaux dI loV nhI rihMdI[ m~kI iv~c pqw rMg cwrt dI isPwrS hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[ ibjweI smyN 25 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl pwE [ jdoN &sl 21 idnW dI ho jwvy qW auproN pUry Ku`lHy hoey pihly p`qy dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt nwl imlwE [ jy 10 ivcoN 5 jW v`D p`iqAW dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt dI p`tI nMbr 5 qoN iP`kw hovy qW 25 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl pwE [ jy 5 jW v`D p`iqAW dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt dI p`tI nMbr 5 qoN gUVHw hovy qW &sl ƒ hor XUrIAw Kwd nhIN pwauxI cwhIdI [ auprMq 10-10 idn dy AMqr qy rySm inklx qoN pihlW dy smyN q`k, auproN pUry Ku`lHy hoey pihly p`qy dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt nwl imlwauNdy rho [ jdoN vI 10 ivcoN 5 jW v`D p`iqAW dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt dI p`tI nM: 5 qoN iP`kw hovy qW 25 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl pwE [ ienWH PslW iv~c rMg imlwaux vwsqy smW svyr jW Swm dw hovy qW byhqr hY Aqy rMg imlwaux smyN p`qy jW cwrt aupr quhwfw prCwvW pYxw cwhIdw hY[ hryk vwr ie`k hI bMdw rMg imlwaux jW Kwd pwaux dw PYslw kry qW byhqr hY[ ijs Psl nUM rMg-cwrt dyK ky XUrIAw Kwd vrqxI hovy aus Psl aupr pwxI jW iksy hor KurwkI q`q dI Gwt nhI hoxI cwhIdI[ Psl aupr nweItRojn qoN ielwvw iksy hor Gwt dy icMnH nhIN Awauxy cwhIdy[ kIVy mkOVy Aqy ibmwrI dy pRBwv vwly bUitAW nUM rMg-cwrt nwl rMg imlwaux leI nhIN vriqAw jwxw cwhIdw[ p~qw rMg cwrt nwl Kwd dI bcq: pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI iv`c kIqI geI Koj qoN ielwvw ikswnW dy KyqW iv`c vI ipCly swlW dOrwn ies cwrt dI vrqON krn bwry Koj qjrby kIqy gey Aqy pRdrSnI plwt lgwey jWdy rhy hn[ iehnW Koj qjribAW iv`c rMg-cwrt

qknIk nwl Kwd vrqx nwl XUrIAw Kwd dI suc`jI vrqoN hoeI hY[ JwV iv`c koeI kmI nhIN hoeI pr Kwd dI vrqoN iv`c bc`q zrUR r hoeI hY[keI hwlqW iv`c JwV v`D vI AwauNdw hY[ izlw AMimRqsr iv~c ipCly 10 swlW dOrwn lgIAW pRdrSnIAW iv~c AOsqn 18 qoN 35 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV dI bcq hoeI[ swl 201213 dOrwn pMjwb iv~c 71.12 l~K eykV BUmI iv~c Jony dI kwSq kIqI geI hY[jy ieh qknIk vrq ky Jony dI kwSq dy A`Dy rkby iv~c vI pRqI eykV 20 iklo XUrIAw dI bcq hovy qW pMjwb iv~c AMdwzn 0.71 lK tn XUrIAw Kwd dI bcq pRqI swl kIqI jw skdI hY[ ijsdI kImq lgpg 38.5 kroV rupey bxdI hY[ iesy qrW m~kI iv~c vI XUrIAw Kwd dI b~cq huMdI hY[ ie~s Kwd dI b~cq qoN ielwvw keI vwr JwV iv~c vwDw Aqy ibmwrIAW qy kIVy mkOiVAW dw G~t hmlw hox krky vI AwriQk lwB huMdw hY[ ieh cwrt, nweItRojn pYrwmItrz kMpnI vloN, cyneI iv~c bxwieAw jw irhw hY Aqy ie~s dI kImq isrP A~sI ru~pey hY[ cwrt pRwpq krn leI Aqy ie~s sbMDI hor jwxkwrI pRwpq krn leI pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI dy BUmI ivigAwn ivBwg jW izly dy Pwrm slwhkwr syvw kyNdr/ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr jW mu~K KyqIbwVI APsr nwl sMprk krnw cwhIdw hY[

BjhI foMk ;eh @fpr v/noh :'iBk#

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F{-gkbB ftGkr B/ g[okDh :'iBk ~ pdb e/ i' v/noh T[dfwsk (n?INogfofBT{ofFg) ftek; :'iBk (fpr v/noh :'iBk) F[o{ ehsh j?, T[;~ B?Bhskb d/ gF{-gkbeK B/ sK y{p g;zd ehsk j?. go fJj gjkVh gF{-gkbeK ~ foMkD ftu n;cb ojh j?. d' s'I d; d[Xko{ gF{nK dh yohd bJh Bkpkov s'I 25 ch;d wz}{oh s/ fJe s'I gzi bZy d/ eo} tkbh fJ; :'iBk ftu 211 d/ Nkor?N bJh 648 no}hnK nkJhnK. fJjBK ftu gotsh gF{-gkbeK dhnK no}hnK xZN jh ;B ns/ i' j? th ;h d' iK fszB ikBtoK sZe ;hfws ;B. phsh 31 wkou sZe jh Nkor?N s'I f}nkdk 296 fpB?ekoK ~ 3H27 eo'V o[gJ/ dk eo}k wzi{o j' frnk.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (23)


nojo dh y/sh

www.krishijagran.com

nojo

dh ftfrnkfBe y/sh

:

ehBh s”o s/ jfos @jfos eqKsh# ftu godkgoD Bkb n;hI ykD tkbhnK uh}K ftu nksw fBoGo j'J/ jK, ;r'I fBo:ks dh ;fEsh ftu th nk rJ/ jK. b/feB fJ; dk fJe p[ok Bshik fJj th j'fJnk j? fe n;hI dbjD T[sgkdB ftu fgSV rJ/ jK. eDe, M'B/ d/ w[ekpb/ dbjDh c;bK Bkb ;”s/b/ ftjko ns/ e[M seBheh ekoBK d/ Bshi/ ti'I d/F ftu dkb dh T[gbpXsk, ftFt ;/js ;zrmB d/ wkBe (30 rqkw gqsh ftnesh gqsh fdB) s'I ekch xZN j?. d/F dh Fkekjkoh gqXkB iB;zfynk bJh gq'NhB dk w[Zy ;'qs dkbK jB. ;kv/ d/F ftu nojo dh y/sh w[Zy o{g ftu dkbK bJh ehsh iKdh j?. fJ;dk dbjDh c;bK ftu d/F ns/ gqd/F ftu uB/ d/ pknd d{ik ;EkB j?. nojo yohc dh gqw[Zy dbjDh c;b j?. g{oth T[HgqH, fpjko ns/ gZSw pzrkb ftu f;szpo nes{po

vkH nko n?; ;fjrb

;odko tbZp GkJh gN/b feqFh ns/ gqkd:'fre ftFtftfdnkbk, w/om 250110

ftu fpikJh eo oph d/ c;b d/ o{g ftu th fJ;~ T[rkfJnk iKdk j?. d/F ftu nojo dh n”;s T[sgkdesk 6H2 e[H gqsh j?eN/no ns/ T[so gqd/F ftu brGr 11 e[H gqsh j?eN/no j?, fijVh fe ekch xZN j?. T[sgkdB ftu ewh d/ gqw[Zy ekoB fBwB jBL 

nfXe T[sgkdB dh skes ns/ T[g:[es gqiksh d/ phiK dh ewh

ehN ns/ phwkoh Bkb Gkoh B[e;kB

T[Bs seBheK ~ Bk ngBkT[Dk

n;z s [ f bs ns/ ngq n kgs dtkJhnK ns/ ykdK (w[Zy o{g ftu ck;c'o; dh ewh)

pKMgB ns/ BhbrkJ/ s'I B[e;kB

;hwKs ns/ nB-T[gikT{ }whB s/ T[rkT[Dk

c;b dh T[ukJh f}nkdk j'D ns/ fwFfos y/sh j'D d/ ekoB c;b ;[oZfynk o;kfJDK d/ gq:'r ftu go/FkBh

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (24)

bzph ntXh dh c;b ~ gkb/ s'I B[e;kB

T[es pkXktK ~ d{o eo fdsk ikJ/ sK :ehBh j? fe nojo s'I f}nkdk bkGdkfJe yohc dh e'Jh c;b BjhI j't/rh, feT[Ife fJ; s'I ehwsh dkbK s'I fJbktk pkbD bJh bZeV th fwbdh j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh gZshnK d/ fvrD Bkb b'VhIdh wksok ftu ihtKF gdkoE ns/ iVK d/ fBT{vb} d[nkok tk:{wzvbh BkJhNq'iB d/ ;fEoheoB Bkb 60 s'I 80 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no y/s ~ fwbdh j?, fi;Bkb y/s dh T[gikT{ Fesh tXdh j?. y'i s'I gsk bZrk j? fe nojo d/ pknd eDe dh c;b T[rkT[D Bkb eDe dh T[whd ehsh 15-20 gqshFs f}nkdk T[gi fwbdh j?. c;b s'I Gog{o bkG b?D bJh fBwB gqGkth fpzd{nK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ ftfrnkfBe ftXh Bkb nojo dh y/sh eoBk f}nkdk uzrk j?.


nojo dh y/sh

www.krishijagran.com

phi dh wksok ns/ d{oh gqiksh

phi do feHrqk_j?H

fpikJh dh d{oh esko s'I esko g”d/ s'I g”dk

nkJhH;hHghHn?b 151

25&30

30&45

20

fJ; s'I fJbktk ;G pkeh nr/sh gqikshnK

12&15

45&50

20

NkJhg-21(F[X c;b)

12&15

60

20

NkJhg-21 (fwFfos)

12

75

20

NkJhg-7

12&15

90

25

NkJhg-17

10&12

120

30

nwo Bo/Ido

15&20

60

20

pjko (i[bkJh ftu fpikJh)

15&20

60

20

f;szpo ftu fpikJh dhnK ;G gqikshnK

15&20

50

15

}whB dh u'D ns/ y/s dh fsnkohL nojo d/ bJh uzr/ ib fBek; :[es nkw ghHn?uH tkbh pb{Jh d'wN fwZNh ;G s'I tXhnk j?. btDh ns/ BwehB G{wh fJjd/ bJh mhe BjhI j[zdh. gfjbh i[skJh fwZNh gbN jb Bkb eoB s'I pknd d' fszB i[skJhnK j?o' iK d/;h jb Bkb eoBh ukjhdh j?. jo i[skJh s'I pknd y/s ftu gkNk }o{o brkU. fi; Bkb fwZNh G[oG[oh ns/ y/s ;wsb j' ikD. i/ y/s ftu fes/ gkDh fJeZmk j't/ sK ib fBek; bJh Bkbh }o{o pDk fdU. T[BZs gqikshnK dh u'DL gqikshnK dh u'D eod/ ;w/I fBwB rZbK s/ }o{o fXnkB fdU.  nkgD/ y/so bJh T[Bs ns/ o'r o'Xh fe;wK ~ jh u[D'.  c;b uZeo ftu fcN j'D tkbh gqiksh noEks pj[ c;bh y/sh ftu ibdh gZeD tkbhnK fe;wK  F[X c;b iK ;fj c;bh. feqFh gZXsh bJh f;ZXh tXD tkbh iK c?bD tkbh gqiksh dh u'D ;'u ;wM d/ eo'.

fpikJh dk ;wKL S/sh gZeD tkbh gqikshnK ~ ;zfus y/so ftu gb/tk eoe/ i{B d/ nZX se fpikJh eo fdU fi; Bkb c;b ;w/I f;o eN ikJ/ sKfe eDe ;w/I f;o phih ik ;e/. bzph ;wK b? e/ d/o Bkb gZeD tkbhnK c;bK dh fpikJh i[bkJh wjhB/ ftu eod/ jB. g{oth y/soK ftu pkfoF ysw j'D s/ f;szpo wjhB/ ftu oph bJh T[g:[es gqikshnK dh fpikJh eod/ jB. Nk-21 gqiksh ~ ngq?b ftu eDe eZND s'I pknd T[so gZSwh w?dkBh y/so ftu fwbtk c;b d/ o{g ftu fpikJh eoB Bkb s/ eDe dh c;b phih ik ;edh j?. phiT[gukoL fpikJh s'I gfjbK 2 rqkw Ehow+fJe rqkw ekop/ v kfiw (pkt;fNB) Bkb gqsh feb'rqkw phi T[gukfos eo'. fj;d/ pknd gqsh 10 feb'rqkw phi ~ fJe g?e/N (200-250) okJhi'fpnw ebuo ns/ fJe g?e/N ck;c/fNek Bkwe iht T[otoeK Bkb T[gukfos eoe/ fpikJh eo'. g'Fe sZs gqpzXL nojo dbjDh c;b j? fJ;bJh fJ; ftu BsoiB dh xZN n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (25)

}o{os j[zdh j?. sZstko brGr 20 feb'rqkw BsoiB, 45-60 feb'rqkw ck;c'o;, 40 feb'rqkw rzXe ns/ 25 feb'rqkw fize ;bc/N gqsh j?eN/no dh w[Zy o{g Bkb }o{os j[zdh j?. fwZNh dh iKu d/ nkXko s/ ykd dk gq:'r j'Dk ukjhdk j?. i/ fJj ;zGt Bk j' ;e/ sK fpikJh d/ ;w/I 100 feb'rqkw vhHJ/HghH iK 250 rqkw f;zrb ;[go ck;c/N d/Dk mhe oj/rk. vhHJ/Hgh gq:'r eoB Bkb b'VhIdh BsoiB sK fwb iKdh j? gozs{ rzXe bJh gqsh j?eN/no 200 feb'rqkw fig;w y/s fsnko eod/ ;w/I gq:'r eoBk mhe ofjzdk j?. ;[gock;c/N gq:'r eoB s/ rzX dh g{osh nkgD/ nkg jh j' iKdh j? gozs{ BsoiB bJh 40 feb'rqkw :{ohnk fpikJh d/ ;w/I gq:'r eoBk ;jh ofjzdk j?. T[Vd, w{zr d/ Bkb fwFfos y/s ftu T[go'es wksok ;tk s'I v/Y r[Dk tXk e/ d/Dh ukjhdh j?. itko, pkiok d/ Bkb fwFfos y/sh dh jkbs ftu 40-45 feb'rqkw :{ohnk yVh c;b ftu, fJ; s'I fJbktk gq:'r eo'. fize dh ewh tkb/ y/soK ftu 2025 feb'rqkw fize ;bc/N gqsh j?e/no dh do Bkb fpikJh d/ ;w/I gq:'r eo'. nwbh fwZNh ftu ck;c'o; bJh oke ck;c'o; dk gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. bzphnK ubD tkbhnK gqikshnK ftu ck;c'o; dh f}nkdk wksok (60 feb'rqkw_j?eN/no) d/Dk T[fus j?. id'I fe f;szpo ftu phih rJh c;b ftu f}nkdk BsoiB 35-40 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no gq:'r eoBk bkGekoh j?. ykdK dk gq:'r e[zv ftu ns/ phi s'I 6 ;?IhwhH dh v{zxkJh s/ eoBk ukjhdk j?. fXnkB oj/ fe phi dk ykd Bkb f;ZXk ;zgoe Bk j't/. yogstko gqpzXL pkfoF d/ w”;w dh c;b j'D eoe/ nojo ftu yogstkoK Bkb pj[s B[e;kB j[zdk j? fJ;bJh fpikJh d/ uko jcs/ pknd y[ogh Bkb gfjbh fBokJh ns/ i/ }o{oh j't/ sK


nojo dh y/sh

fJ;d/ fszB jcs/ pknd d{ih tko fBokJh eo' . F[ X c;b ftu yogstkoBkFh o;kfJD (g?Ivhw?fEbhB 30 JhH;hH (;Nkw) 3 bhNo iK n?bkeb'ok (bk;') dh uko bhNo wksok 800 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ fpikJh d/ s[ozs pknd gkNk brkT[D s'I pknd ns/ iwkt s'I gfjbK fSVek eo'. iK cb{eb'o'fbB 45 JhH;hH (pk;kfbB) dh 2 bhNo wksok ~ 800 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ nkyoh i[skJh s'I gfjbK fSVek eoe/ fwZNh ftu fwbk fdU. ;fj-c;bh y/sh ftu yogstkoK dh ;wZf;nk nkw s”o s/ xZN d/yh rJh j?. ib gqpzXL pkfoF s'I gfjbK phihnK ikD tkbhnK fe;wK ftu gb/tk eoe/ fpikJh eo'. nes{po ftu cbhnK pBD ;w/I fJe f;zukJh }o{oh j?. d/o Bkb gZeD tkbhnK gqikshnK ftu fd;zpo iK iBtoh ftu fJe f;zukJh bkGdkfJe j?. fXnkB oj/ fe nojo ftu c[Zb nkT[D s/ f;zukJh edh Bk eo' BjhI sK c[b MV ikDr/. nojo ftu f;zukJh s'I f}nkdk wjZstg{oD ib fBek; j? feT[Ife ib GoD Bkb fJ; ~ B[e;kB j' ;edk j? fJ; bJh y/s fsnko eod/ ;w/I y/s ~ ;wsb eo' ns/ pkfoF d/ gkDh ~ y/s ftu GoD Bk fdU, T[;~ s[ozs eZY fdU. c[Zb ns/ cbh MVB s'I o'eL ne;o t/fynk frnk j? fe 80-85 gqshFs c[Zb ns/ 5-6 gqshFs cbhnK MV iKdhnK j?. 100 ghHghHn?w fipo/fbe n?f;v iK 40 ghHghHn?wH gbkB'fce; dk fSVek eoB Bkb c[b ns/ cbhnK ~ MVD s'I o'fenk ik ;edk j?. nojo ;jc;bh y/shL nojo d/ Bkb e[M j'o c;bK ~ T[rke/ F[X bkG ewkfJnk ik ;edk j?. nojo + i”I_pkiok (4L1), nojo+ wZek (1L1), nojo 5 + w{zrcbh_T[Vd_w{zr (1L2) nB[gks ftu T[rkT[D s/ }whB s[b

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nB[gks (n?bHJhHnkoH) 1H4 s'I 1H7 se tXkfJnk ik ;edk j?. eNkJh ns/ GzvkoDL id'I fszB u”EkJh cbhnK G{ohnK j' ikD ns/ Eb/ dhnK gZshnK gZe e/ fvZrD brD sK eNkJh eoe/ c;b ;[eD bJh pzvb pDk e/ fJe irQk f;ZXh yVh eo fdU. ;[ZeD s/ rkJh eo'. uzrh soQK ;[ek e/ nZm-d; gqshFs Bwh s/ GzvkoD eo'. Gzvkoxo ~ ehfVnK ~ pukT[D bJh GzvkoD bJh pD/ T[fus o;kfJDK dk gq:'r eo'. o'r-ehfVnK s'I pukn nojo dk T[emkL fJj o'r fcT{Ii'fonw Bkwe cc{zdh eoe/ j[zdk j?. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh c;b uZeo ngBkU, o'r rq;s y/s ftu 3-4 ;kb se nojo Bk T[rkU. nojo d/ Bkb Ii”I dh ;fj c;b 4L1 d/ fj;kp Bkb y/sh eo'. ;fjDFhb gqikshnK dh u'D eo' ns/ ib fBek; dh T[fus ftt;Ek eo'. phi dk T[guko d' rqkw fEow ns/ 1 rqkw ekop'fviw gqsh feb'rqkw phi dh do Bkb T[gukfos eo phi phi'. pKM o'rL fJj o'r tkfJo; eoe/ j[zdk j?. fJ; ftu gZshnK S'NhnK, jbe/ ozr dhnK ns/ f}nkdk brdhnK jB. c[Zbcbh ns/ dkB/ BjhI pDd/. fJj o'r wkJhN (ftF/F gqeko dh weVh) d[nkok c?bdk j?. o'r o'Xh fe;wK phi' ns/ o'r c?bD s'I o'eD bJh weVh s/ ezNo'b eo'. gZsh bg/N ehNL fJ;dhnK ;[zvhnK ghb/ ozr dhnK j[zdhnK jB fijVhnK g”d/ dh u'Nh dhnK gZshnK ~ bg/N e/, ikbk pDk e/ T[; d/ nzdo tV e/ gZshnK yk e/ T[;~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[IdhnK jB. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh w'B'eo'N'ck; 36 (JhH;h) 800 fwHbhH iK fJzv';bckB 35 (JhH;h) 1H25 bhNo 20 j?eN/no dh do Bkb 800 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ fSVek eo'. gZsh p/Xe ehVkL fJ;dhnK ;[zvhnK n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (26)

cbhnK ftu tV e/ B[e;kB eodhnK jB. fJ;d/ ezNo'b bJh fJzv';bckB 35 (JhH;h) iK w'B'eo'N'ck; 36 (JhH;h) 800 fwHbhH gkDh ftu x'b e/ 5% cbh pBD dh nt;Ek s/ fSVek eoBk ukjhdk j?. i/ }o{os j't/ sK 15 fdB pknd d{;ok fSVek c/Bt?bo/N 20 (JhH;h) dk 100 rqkw iK ;kJhgo w?EfoB 20 JhH;h dk 80 rqkw ;feqn sZs gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. nojo dh cbwZyhL fJj cbh d/ nzdo dkD/ yk e/ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idh j?. ezNo'b eoB bJh c[Zb nkT[D s'I pknd w'N'eo'N'ck; 36 (JhH;h) iK vkJhw?EkJ/N 30 (JhH;h) fJe bhNo gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb gqGkfts c;b s/ fSVek eo'. BhbrkJ/ s'I B[e;kBL fgSb/ e[M ;kbK s'I BhbrkJ/ d/ gqe'g Bkb th nojo dh c;b ~ Gkoh B[e;kB j'fJnk j?. fJj c;b dhnK johnK cbhnK yk e/ ns/ c;b ~ s'V e/ Gkoh B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idh j?. r[ZS/ ftu cbD tkbh ns/ xZN tXD tkbhnK gqikshnK ftu ne;o f}nkdk B[e;kB t/fynk frnk j?. fJ;bJh fJjBK s'I th c;b ~ pukT[Dk }o{oh j?. gkb/ s'I puknL bzph ;w/I dhnK gqikshnK ftu fd;zpo d/ nzs ns/ cotoh ftu gkb/ Bkb B[e;kB j'D dh ;zGktBk j[zdh j?. nfijh jkbs ftu y/s d/ feBko/ X{znK iK c;b dh f;zukJh eoe/ B[e;kB eoe/ B[e;kB s'I pfunk ik ;edk j?. y'i d/ BshfinK s'I gsk bZrk j? fe 0H1 gqshFs rzXe nwb (1 fwHbhH) gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu x'b dk fSVek eoB Bkb c;b 15 fdB bJh ;[ofyns j' iKdh j?. fJ; Bkb T[gi th 5-10% tXdh j?. ;bc?e; 3 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no d/ gq:'r Bkb th c;b ~ gkb/ s'I pukfJnk ik ;edk j?.


ezgBh ;wkuko

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fgzvK-FfjoK d/ e{V/ dh ykd pBkT[Dr/ ihtkD{

T[jBK B/ j'o ;tkbK d/ itkp fdzfdnK df;nk fe d/F ftu M' B/ dk y/socb brksko tX fojk j?. T[jBK B/ ;bkj dbhg e[wko :kdt V/ eoeN d/ Y/oK ~ ezg';N ykd ftu pdbD bJh Gkosh fdsh fe fe;kBK ~ ukjhdk j? fe T[j M'B/ dh c;b ftu gkDh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB g{;k d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ ihtkD{nK yVk Bk oZyD. e/tb Bwh ofjD Bkb T[gi f}nkdk j[zdh j?. dk fwe;uo fsnko ehsk j?. fJ; Bkb ;VeK d/ feBko/ gJ/ fijVhnK ykd-dtkJhnK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB, T[jBK dk Y/o ns/ rzdrh ~ gzi s'I ;Zs jcfsnK ftu ykd ftu ntF';D xZN gkDh ftu jh tXhnk j[zdk j?. BjhI sK fJj pdfbnk ik ;e/rk. FfjoK ns/ d/jks dh rzdrh d/ jb dh gkDh ftu tkFghfeqs j' e/ T[v iKd/ jB iK fco }whB d/ nzdo ub/ iKd/ jB. M'B/ d/ y/socb ~ xZN eoB bJh 120 fJ; seBhe Bkb y/sK ~ th i?fte ykd fwb ;e/rh. fdBK ftu gZeD tkbh nojo dh fe;w s/ ezw ub fojk j?. g{;k ;z;EkB d/ fBd/Fe johFzeo r[gs B/ fJzNoftT{ fJ;dh g?dktko th 30 eftzNb gqsh j?eN/no sZe j'D ftu fJj ikBekoh fdZsh. T[jBK d/ dZf;nk fe fgzvK ftu dh ;zGktBk j?. fe;kBK ~ c;b s'I f}nkdk wsbp nkwdBh fe;kB r'po dh ykd pBkT[D bJh rZv/ BjhI y'dd/. r'po Bkb j[zdk j?. i/ T[jBK ~ M'B/ fizBh nkwdBh nojo s'I j'D ns/ e{V/ ~ ;VeK d/ feBko/ y[Zb/ ftu ;[ZN fdsk iKdk j?. fi; bZr/ sK T[j fJ;~ th ngBk b?Dr/. Bkb e{V/ dh sbh d/ fjZ;/ d/ fJbktk pkeh Gkr ykd BjhI pD fJ; rZb dk gsk j'Dk ukjhdk j? fe f}nkdkso fJbke/ gkT[Idk. fJ; soQK dh ykd ~ y/sh ftu gkT[D Bkb ckfJd/ dh irQk B[e;kB j[zdk j?. e{V/ ftu gJ/ yogstko nkfd d/ phi ftu g{;k ;z;EkB dh ;[rzX d', fszB, uko 1121, gzi 2511, 1460 ns/ 1401 fe;wK fe;kBK B/ ngBkJhnK jB. fJjBK c;b ftu ub/ iKd/ jB i' T[sgkdB ~ gqGkfts eod/ jB. ftu'I ;G s'I f}nkdk g{;k pk;wsh ;[rzX 4 dh y/sh ehsh ik fJ;d/ fJbktk fe;kB M'B/ d/ g[nkb ns/ eDe d/ v[zfvnK ojh j?. fJ;dk ekoB fJj j? fe fJ; fe;w dh wzr g{o/ ftu nZr bk fdzd/ jB. fJ; Bkb d'jok B[e;kB j[zdk j?. ftFt ftu j?. fgSb/ ;h}B ftu fJokB d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ j[D fJ; soQK d/ e{V/ eoeN ~ th ihtkD{ fwe;uo dh wdd c;b pk}ko ftu nkT[D ;w/I g{;k dh fJ; fe;w ftu e?I;o Bkb ;Vk e/ ykd pBD br rJh j?. ihtkD{nK d/ fwe;uo d/ sZs j'D dk fpnkB d/ e/ pk}ko ~ gqGkfts eoB dh e'fFF d/ g?e/N ~ e{V/ d/ Y/o ftu fwbkT[D d/ gzi s'I ;Zs jcs/ ehsh ;h. fJ; soQK d/ d[Fgquko bJh fJ; tko g{;k, J/ghvk pknd T[j rb iKdk j? ns/ fszB wjhfBnK ftu tXhnk ns/ ;oeko B/ ewo e; bJh j?. vkHr[gs B/ fejk fe s[jkvh ezg';N ykd pD iKdh j?. tXhnk uh} Bkb d{;o/ b'eK dk pk}ko gqGkfts j[zdk j? b/feB tZv/ FfjoK d/ pkjo fJeZm/ j'D tkb/ e{V/ ~ fJ;dh wdd n;hI nkgD/ d/F d/ fe;kBK dh ;G s'I tXhnK T[gi dk w[Zb Bkb ;Vke/ ykd pDkfJnk ik ;e/rk. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe dtkT[Dk j?. fJ; dh fsnkoh eo bJh rJh j?. T[jBK B/ jkb/ fJj seBhe ewofFnb BjhI j'Jh. fe;kB fJ;~ nkgD/ fejk fe ;z;EkB d/ ftfrnkfBe xZN g?f;nK ftu yogstko T[g:'r bJh g{;k ;z;EkB ~ ys fbye/ gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. ezNo'b eoB bJh ezw eo oj/ jB. d' fszB ;kb sZe fJ; fJ;dk ewofFnbkJh}/FB j'D Bkb fJj ;G ~ nk;kBh Bkb soQK dh seBhe fe;kBK sZe gj[zukT[D dh e'fFF ehsh T[gbpX j' ikJ/rh. ;z;EkB d/ wkfJeo'pkfJUb'ih ftGkr d/ ikt/rh. toswkB ftu yogstko ezNo'b bJh nk ojhnK ftfrnkfBeK B/ fJ;~ fsnko ehsk j?. fJj seBhe FfjoK d/ dtkJhnK bJh fe;kBK ~ pj[s f}nkdk you eoBk g?Idk j?. fJ;dh ehws xNkT[D s/ jh T[jBK dk bkG tX/rk. T[jBK B/ e{V/ ~ ibdh ibdh ysw eoB bJh todkB f;X j'Jh j?. rzrk iw[Bk d/ w?dkBh fJbkfenK ftu M'Bk, eDe c;b uZeo bJh fuzsk iskJh. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; Bkb }whB dh T[gikT{ Fesh xZN j' ojh j?.

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (27)


c;b ns/ tksktoD

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c;b ns/ tksktoD ;[oZfynk bJh d/;h gqGktekoh B[;y/ ngBkU @iht iht;: G'iBw# tkbh ejkts sK s[;hI }o{oh ;[Dh j't/rh, nfijk t/dK ftu fejk frnk j? fi; dk Fkpfde noE j? iht dk G'iB. gqfeqsh ftu fizB/ jkBhekoe c;b d/ d[FwD ftdwkB jB, T[; s'I eJh r[DK f}nkdk fwZso iht ns/ T[jBK d/ ezNo'b bJh d/;h ftfdnk th w”i{d j?, p; }o{os j? T[jBK ~ gfjukBD dh ns/ T[jBK dk T[fus ;w/I s/ T[g:'r eoB dh. nZieb fe;kB nfrnkBsk, nftt/e iK ibdh Bshi/ dh ukjs ekoB ehNBkFeK dk nzXkX[zX T[g:'r eo oj/ jB fi; ekoB ehfVnk dh gqsho'Xe Fesh ftu brksko tkXk j' fojk j? ns/ tksktoD gqd{fFs j' fojk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh ehfVnK d/ e[dosh d[FwB (goihth goGeFh) nkfd wo oj/ jB, fi; Bkb S'N/ ehV/ th tZv/ ehV/ pD oj/ jB. fJ; dk nkdwh dh ;/js s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g? fojk j?, Bkb jh T[ s gk dB bkrs ftu th brksko tkXk j' fojk j?. y/shpkVh ftu d/;h ftXhnK Bkb g”d ;[oZfynk e'Jh BthI rZb BjhI j? feT[Ife d/F ftu g[okD/ ;w/I s'I jh fJjBK dk T[g:'r ehsk ik fojk j?, e/tb rZb J/Bh j? fe s[;hI fJjBK ftXhnK d/ pko/ ikD' ns/ fJjBK ~ ngBkT[D bJh toswkB ftu gqufbs ns/ b'efgq: ehN ezNo'b bJh e[M pj[s T[g:'rh d/;h T[gknK dk T[b/y j/mK ehsk frnk j?, ~ fJ;s/wkb eo'L bj;DL · o; u{;e ehV/ (;c/d wZyh, fEq;, jok s/b, u”Igk) 3 feb'rqkw bj;D dk g/;N 200 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb ehV/ nkT[D s/ fSVek eo' iK 3 feb'rqkw bj;D dk g/;N ~ 200 fwHbhH xk;s/b fwbke/ ehfVnK d/ nkrwB j'D s/ gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb fSVek eo'. ;[zvhnKL 4-5 feb' bj;D dh ebhnK dk g/;N pDke/ 500 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbke/ ;{sh egV/ Bkb SkB e/ ;[zvhnK d/ gqe'g ;w/I fSVek eo'.

MkW- yfyr dqekj

fBzwL fBzw fJe okwpkD j? id'I fe T[;d/ phi (fBp'bh) ftu ehNBkFe f}nkdk j[zd/ jB, fBzw ftu ehfVnK ~ tXD s'I o'eD dh skes g?dk eoB dk fJe ftF/F r[D j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ nbr nbr GkrK ~ ehNBkFeK d/ o{g ftu T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fi; dk T[b/y ehsk iKdk j?. fBzw dhnK gZshnKL u?Igk, cVe/, ;?fBe ehN 10 bhNo gkDh ftu fJe feb' fBzw dhnK gZshnK s'I fsnko ehsk frnk noe fJjBK ehfVnK dh gqGktFkbh Yzr Bkb o'eEkw eodk j?. Gzvk oD ~ ehfVnK s'I pukn bJh fBzw dhnK gZshnK d k nBki d/ Bkb fwbk e/ GzvkoD eo'.

fBzw dk cb (ftt'bh) wZeJh uB/ dk cbh S/de fBp'bh dk 10% x'b pDk e/, bN fdykJh fdzfdnK jh fpikJh d/ 20 fdB pknd fSVek eo' ns/ d[pkok fszB jcs/ pknd fSVek eo'. nBki d/ GzvkoD bJh 100 feb' nBki d/ GzvkoD bJh 1 feb' fBp'bh d/ u{oB d/ Bkb GzvkoD eoB Bkb phi_nBki ~ yokp j'D s'I pukfJnk ik ;edk j?. fBzw dk s/b · o; u{;e ehfVnK bJh 5 fwHbhH fBzw dk s/b_bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ fSVek eoB Bkb tXhnk ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. x'b ftu ;y{B dk gkDh iK fNg'B fwbkU. · nkb{, egkj dh c;b s/ u?Igk ezNo'b bJh 20-30 fwHbhH fBzw dk s/b gqsh bhNo gkDh d/ fj;kp Bkb fwbke/ fSVek eo'. x'b ftu F?Ig{, ;kpD dk gkDh iK ;oc dk x'b fwbkU.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (28)


c;b ns/ tksktoD

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fBzw dh ybh\ · fJe feb' fBzw dh ybh ~ 5 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ fJe jcs/ se oZy'. ftu ftu edh edh fjbkT[Id/ oj'. pkd ftu SkD e/ 10 bhNo gkDh Bkb fwbke/ bhc wkfJBo ns/ gouh S/de bJh fSVek eo'. · fBzw dk ybh ~ fpikJh d/ 15 fdB gfjbK y/s ftu 8 eftzNb gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb fwbk fdU. fi; Bkb dhwe, ;{soeqwh, okfJ; phtb dh ;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok fwb ikJ/rk. bZ;h (pNo fwbe) uB/ dh bN, ;p}hnK dh bN ns/ u{;e ehfVnK bJh 250 rqkw bZ;h fijVh fe 10 fdB g[okDh j't/, 15 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbke/ Fkw ~ fSVek eo'. uB/ dk T[eNk o'r phiK ~ phiD s'I gfjbK SkS ftu fGr' e/ T[gukfos eoe/ phi'. nfijk eoB Bkb uB/ d/ T[eNk o'r s'I S[Nekok gkfJnk ik ;edk j?. ;[zvhnK ns/ u{;e ehfVnK bJh fwZNh d/ xV/ ftu SkS Goe/ T[go egVk pzBQ e/ T[;~ 21 fdB se }whB ftu rZv fdU. pknd ftu 20 fwHbhH_bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ fSVek eo'. BhbrkJ/ s'I pukn bJh 10-15 fdB g[okDh SkS ftu nozvh d/ phiK dk u{oB iK nozvh dk s/b fwbke/ 1 fdB se oZyD d/ pknd nrb/ fdB fJ;~ BhbrkJ/ dh nkT[D tkbh irQk s/ fSVek eo' iK d; gzdoK fdB g[okDh SkS ftu E'Vk fijk o'r'o, E'Vk EkfJow fwbke/ szr w{zj tkbh p'sb ftu Goe/ y/s d/ pkovo s/ fSVe'.

fwou uB/ dh bN ns/ pkeh bNK bJh fwe;h ftu 4-5 feb' joh fwou b? e/ gh;' ns/ fJ;ftu 8-10 bhNo gkDh fwbk bU. fco T[;~ SkD bU. d[pkok fwe;h ftu 500 rqkw bj;D dhnK ebhnK gh;' ns/ SkD bU. j[D fwou ns/ bj;D d/ g/;N ~ fwbk bU ns/ fszB Gkr gkDh fwbk e/ c;b s/ fSVek eo'. rT{-w{so rT{ w{so ftu ehfVnK ~ wkoB ns/ T[jBK dh gqiBB dh skes dk ftF/F r[D gkfJnk iKdk j?. · sKp/ d/ posB ftu 15 bhNo d/;h rK dk w{so b?e/ T[; ftu 2 feb' fBzw dhnK gZshnK gkU ns/ 15 fdB se rbD fdU. fJ;d/ pknd fJ; fwFoB ~ sd se T[pkb' id'I se fJ;dh wksok nZXh Bk ofj ikJ/. T[pkbd/ ;w/I fJ; ftu 100 rqkw bj;D gh; e/ gkU. T[;d/ pknd mzvk eo' ns/ SkD e/ fJe bhNo x'b ~ 100 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ fSVek eo'. nfijk eoB Bkb f}nkdkso ehfVnK s/ ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. }o{os d/ nB[;ko 4-5 tko fSVek eo'. fSVek Fkw d/ ;w/I eoBk ukjhdk j?. szpke{ szpke{ ftu fBe'fNe Bkwe yko (A) j'D ekoB T[j ehNBkFe j[zdk j?. szpke{ dk u{oB o; u{;e ehfVnK  o; u{;D tkb/ ehV/ fit/I u?Igk, Efog;, ;c/d wZyh ns/ jok s/b nkfd d/ ezNo'b bJh szpke{ d/ wjhB fg;/ u{oB ~ gkDh ftu x'be/ Fkw d/ ;w/I fSVek eo'.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (29)


c;b ns/ tksktoD

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fJe feb' szpke{ ~ 2% u{B/ d/ gkDh ftu fdB Go fGUI e/, SkBe/ 100 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ Fkw ~ fSVek eoB Bkb ;c/d wZyh ns/ j'o o; u{;e ehfVnK d/ ezNo'b j' iKdk j?.  }whB d/ ehfVnK bJh szpke{ x{wB 10 bhNo gkDh ftu 2 feb' szpke{ dhnK gZshnK dk u{oB fwbke/ oks Go oZy fdU. nrb/ fdB fJ; fwFoB ~ 250 rqkw ;kp[B gk e/ T[pkb'. T[;d/ pknd mzvk j'D s/ SkD bU. fJ;~ }whB ftu gkJ/ ikD tkbh ehfVnK yk;eo ;c/d bN, dhwe, eN{nk ehV/ nkfd bJh tos'I ftu fbnKdk iKdk j?. rtkogkmk · yVh c;b ftu dhwe dk gqe'g j't/ sK rtkogkmk dh gZsh dh T[gobh gos eZN e/ f;zukJh d/ x/fonK ftu fJ;soQK oZy' fe r[Zd/ dk o; gkDh d/ Bkb tj/. · fiE/ rzBk phfink iKdk j?, rzB/ dh g'oh d/ d'B'I f;fonK dk rtkogkmk e[ZN e/ gkDh d/ Bkb g'oh d/ d'B'I f;o/ fwFoB ftu vp' e/ phiD Bkb dhwe dk gqe'g BjhI j[zdk. eozi o; u{;e ehfVnK bJh eozi dhnK 10 feb' gZshnK ~ 5 bhNo gkDh ftu sd se T[pkb' id'I se gkDh fJe bhNo Bk ofj ikJ/.fJ;d/ pknd mzvk eoe/ SkD bU. 25 fwHbhH_bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ Fkw ~ fSVek eo'. nfijk eoB Bkb o; u{;e ehfVnK s'I S[Nekok fwb iKdk j?. fjzr dhwe · i/ yVh c;b ftu dhwe dk gqe'g j't/ sK fjzr ~ ;{sh egV/ ftu pzBQ e/ f;zukJh d/ x/o/ ftu fiE'I gkDh ik fojk j't/, bNek fdzd/ jB sKfe T[;dk d[ZX gkDh ftu fwb ikJ/ ns/ dhwe ~ ysw eo d/t/. · 100 bhNo fBzw dhnK gZshnK d/ x'b ftu 50 rqkw fjzr fwbk e/ c;b s/ fSVek eoB Bkb T[;d/ ehV/ cc{zdh ns/ ihtkD{ ifBs o'rK s/ ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. oky u?IgK c;b s/ u?IgK dk gqe'g j'D s/ oky dk p[oek eo'. Bkb jh GzvkoD ftu th fJ;~ nBki, dkbK d/ Bkb 

fwbkfJnk iKdk j? fi; Bkb GvzkoD d/ ehfVnK sI' SN[ekok fwb iKdk j.? wNek ykd 50-60 bhNo d/ wNe/ ftu 15 feb' skik r'po + 15 bhNo skik rT{ w{so (d/;h rK) + 15 bhNo gkDh + 250 rqkw r[V fwbk e/ wNe/ ~ NkN ns/ fwZNh Bkb g?e eo fdU. fJe jcs/ pknd fJ; x'b ftu 250 bhNo gkDh fwbke/ fJe J/eV y/s ftu c;b dh fpikJh d/ 15 fdB pknd fSVek eo'. 7 fdB pknd d'pkok d'jokU. A;p}hnK ns/ d{ihnK c;bK ftu 3-4 tko ns/ bzph NkJhw tkbhnK c;bK fit/I rzBk nkfd ftu 8 tko fSVek eo'. ;hskcb ;hskcb d/ phi, gZshnK ns/ iV d/ u{oB ftu ehN-BkFe r[D gkJ/ iKd/ jB. · fJe feb' ;hskcb d/ phiK dk noe pDke/ 100 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ gqsh J/eV fSVek eo'. fJ; Bkb NwkNo uB/ dh bN, fwou ns/ fGzvh d/ jok s/b dk gqGkth ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. w/EhdkBk G[zB/ j'J/ w/EhdkB/ ~ egV/ ftu pzBQe/ Gzvko xo ftu oZyD Bkb Gzvko d/ ehfVnK s'I nBki, dkbK dh ;[oZfynk j' iKdh j?.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (30)


gF{ nkjko

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Btiks tZS/ ns/ tZShnK bJh yh; (e'b';Nqw) dk wjZst ni/F e[wko, vkHwdB bkb ezp'i, dftzdo e[wko thBk ns/ vkHi/HghH;fjrb, okFNoh v/noh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, eoBkb, jfonkDk

v/noh M[zv dk GftZy p/jso T[sgkdB tkb/ tZS/ ns/ tZShnK s/ fBoGo j[zdk j? feT[Ife fJjh tZS/ ns/ tZShnK nZr/ ub e/ g[okD/ d[Xko{ ns/ nB-T[sgkfdB gF{nK dh irQk b?Id/ jB fijV/ fe d[Xko{ rK iK wZM dh nrbh ghVh j't/rh. i/ tZS/ iK tZShnK d/ M[zv ftu xZN' xZN w”sK ns/ xZN s'I xZN phwkoh do j't/rh sK n;hI gqsh;Ekfgs ikBtoK (fJe ftF/F o{g ftu fJe M[zv ftu'I eZY/ rJ/ ikBto iK nBT[sgkfds gF{nK) ~ tXk ;ed/ jK ns/ tZfSnK ~ uzrh soQK y[nk fgbk e/ uzr/ ehws s/ t/u ;ed/ jK. tZSk gqpzXBL v/noh y/so d/ ftek; ftu fJe wjZstg{oD G{fwek fBGkT[Idk j?. v/noh T[d:'r dh ;cbsk T[fus tZSk iK tZSh gqpzXB s/ fBoGo eodh j?. tZSk iK tZSh gkbD ftu ;/js gqpzXB ns/ tZfSnK dk T[fus g'FB-gqpzX nfs wjZstg{oD gfjb{ j?. gqpzXB dk ;so (sohe/)L tZSk ns/ tZSh dh o[rDsk (phwkoh ns/ fJBc?eFB tkbhnK phwkohnK s'I rqf;s) ns/ w”s dh do s/ rfjok gqGkt gkT[Idk j?. :[tk tzF dk T[fus gqpzXB ftF/F o{g Bkb Btiks ntXh d/ d”okB ;gFN o{g Bkb o[rDsk ns/ w”s do ~ xZN eo ;edk j? id'I fe nBT[fus gqpzXB gF{ fufes;k, bkrs, w”s do nkfd ~ tXk ;edk j? ns/ tkXk do ns/ gqiBB gqdoFB nkfd ~ xZNk ;edk j?. fJ; s'I fJbktk :[tk tzF dk nBT[fus ns/ yokp gqpzXB fJe ftneshrs (rK_wZM) ns/ fJe g{o/ d/ g{o/ M[zv d/ ihtB ekb d/ T[sgkdB ~ xZN eo ;edk j?. yh; eh j?<L yh; fJe rkVQk, ghbk w?woh rb?Iv dk gfjbk ;okt j? fijVk fe g?dk j'D d/ s[ozs pknd gqkgs j[zdk j?. fJj nkw d[ZX dh s[bBk ftu uko s'I gzi Gkr nfXe gq'NhB ns/ d; s'I gzdoQK Gkr f}nkdk ftNkfwB J/ oZydk j?. fJj eJh gqshoeFh tkXk ekoeK ns/ }o{oh g'Fe sZsK Bkb fNqg;B fij/ nto'Xe ekoe th oZydk j?. fJj nto'Xe yh; ftu w”i{d n?INh pkvh ~ pZfunK dh nKs ftu j'D tkb/ gkuD (N[ZND s'I) o'edk j? ns/ n?INh pkvh ~ fpBK xN/ f;ZX/ fiT[I d/ fsT[I nt;'fFs eo b?IdhnK jB.

oZfyne jh BjhI, nkwdBh dk }fonk th j? e[Zsk oZfyne dk ezw e[Zs/ s'I p/jso e'Jh BjhI eo ;edk. fe;kBK dhnK ekbhnK oksK ftu fJj jw/Fk T[;dk ;kE fdzdk j?. pkeh gF{nK dh soQK jh fJ;~ gkfbnk iKdk j?. i/ yk; B;b d/ e[Zs/ gkb/ ikD sK ckbs{ nkwdBh th j' ;edh j?. fe;kB, i/ fe;/ th fJe B;b dk e[Zsk gkbDk ukj[zd/ jB sK gfjb/ uoB ftu fJ; dk Bo ns/ wkdk i'Vk yohdD. fJjBK s'I tXD tkbh ;zskB T[jBK bJh XB d/ o;s/ y'b d/t/rh. iowB F?covL fJ; B;b dk e[Zsk ;[zxB dh yk; skes oydk j?. fJ;~ y'ih e[Zsk th wzfBnk iKdk j?. tZvh irQk dh ;[oZfynk bJh fJj ;G s'I T[Zsw fe;w j?. fJ;dh ehws 15 j}ko sZe nk;kBh Bkb fwb iKdh j?. ;/IN poBkovL fJ; B;b dk e[Zsk t/yD ~ tZvk brdk j? go nkgD/ nkeko d/ fj;kp s'I T[bN, FKs ;[Gkn dk j[zdk j?. fJj mzv/ fJbkfenK bJh j?. fJ;dh ehws 20 s'I 40 j}ko se fwbdh j?. vkbw/fFnBL fJ; B;b dk esZ[k pjs[ vokTD[/ sohe/ Bkb GeI”dk j.? fJj fe;/ d/ th jF' Tv[k fddzk j.? fJ;dh ehws 10 sI' 15 j}ko se fwb iKdh j.? pke;oL fJ; B;b dk e[Zsk n?e;o;kJh} pj[s eodk j?. fJj xoK ftu pj[s g;zd ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ;dh ehws 10 s'I 15 j}ko se fwb iKdh j?. o'N tkJhboL fJ; B;b dk e[Zsk ;jh Yzr Bkb f;ybkJh gqkgs eo bJ/ sK fJeZb/ jh pj[s tZv/ fJbke/ dh ;[oZfynk bJh ekch j?. fJ;dh ehws 18 s'I 25 j}ko sZe fwbdh j?. vkpo w?BL fJj E'Vk Fokosh fdydk j?, go fJj th pj[s ezw dk j[zdk j?. fJ;dh ehws th 20 j}ko se fwb iKdh j?. fBUgkbhNB wk;cNL fJ; B;b d/ e[Zs/ pko/ fejk iKdk j? fe B?g'fbnB B/ fJ;~ nkgDh ;/Bk ftu oZfynk ;h. fJ;~ jo soQK dh Nq/fBzr fdZsh ik ;edh j?. f;ZyD dh y{ph ekoB jh fJj 35 s'I 50 j}ko se fte iKdk j?.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (31)


egkj dh y/sh

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egkj dk o; u{;D tkb/ ehfVnK s'I pukn foPhgkb (y'ikoEh), ehN ftfrnkB ftGkr, uzdo P/yo nkIkd y/sh s/ seBheh Email-rishipal.biocontrol@gmail.com

;z;ko d/ nbr nbr GkrK ftu }o{oh c;bK tKr egkj dk th wjZstg{oD ;EkB j?. nkdwh dh ;oho YZeD bJh gfjbh }o{os egV/ dh j?. egkj fJ; d{ih }o{os dh g{osh eodh j?. egV/ d/ fBowkD bJh p/Fe o/Fw, T[B, ;z;fbFN o/Fk ns/ e[M j'o c;bK d/ o/fFnK dk th T[g gq:'r ehsk iKdk j? gozs{ nZi th egV/ d/ e[b T[sgkdB dk 70% Gkr egkj d/ o/F/ s'I jh g?dk j' fojk j?. egkj ftu gqw[Zy o; u{;D tkb/ ehV/ wkj{, ;c/d wZyh, i?;hv;, fEqg; nkfd jB fijV/ egkj d/ o/fFnK d/ r[D ~ gqGkfts eod/ jB. fJ; b/y ftu egkj d/ gqw[Zy ehfVnK dh gfjukD ns/ gqpzXB d/ pko/ ftu ft;Eko ftu toBD ehsk frnk j?. ;z;ko d/ egkj d/ e[b y/socb dh s[bBk ftu g{o/ Gkos ftu egkj dh y/sh ;G s'I f}nkdk y/socb, 78H11 j?eNo ftu j[zdh j? ns/ fJj okFNoh egkj d/ ftFt T[sgkdB ftu brGr 23H05% dh Gkrhdko j?. ;zB 1974 ftu egkj dk T[sgkdB :{BhN/v nwohek ftu ;G s'I f}nkdk 25H43 bZy NB ;h. gqsh j?eN/no ;G s'I f}nkdk T[gi frT{N/wkbk ftu 11H03 eftzNb ;h. pqk}hb, o{;, Gkos, :{Hn?;HJ/, w?e;he' ns/ gkfe;skB egkj T[rkT[D tkb/ pkeh gqw[Zy d/F jB. y/socb dh fdqFNh s'I egkj T[rkT[D tkb/ d/FK ftu Gkos dk gfjbk Bzpo j?. c;b d/ nzdo e[b y/socb dk 53 r';hfgnw fjo;{N; (nwoheB) d/ r';hfgnw jop/;hnw d/;h ikshnK d/ nzdo gkfJnk iKdk j?. r';hfgnw pkv/B} (nwoheB) iksh d/ nzdo e/tb e[M j?eN/no G{wh jh Gkos toF ftu j?. ;kv/ d/F ftu egkj dh y/sh wjkokFNo ftu ;G s'I f}nkdk y/socb 24195000 j?eN/no ftu j[zdh j?. fJ; s'I pknd r[ioks, w?;{o, wZXgqd/F ns/ gzikp dk ;EkB j?. egkj fJe T{FB eNhpzd c;b j?, b/feB fJ;dh y/sh G{wZX o/yk d/ d'B'I soc 30-40 neFKF se j[zdh j?. Gkos ftu egkj dk y/so 8-30 T[soh neFKF ns/ 60-80 g{ot d/Fkso d/ ftu j?. egkj d/ r[DK s/ whIj, skgeqw, ;{oi gqekF, jtk dh rsh nkfd ekoeK dk pj[s gqGkt g?Idk j?.

gZsh go wkj{z (n?fc; r'f;gh) wkj{ d/ nopoe (fBzwc) S'N/ ns/ ekb/ j[zd/ jB ns/ M[zv ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. jokgD tkb/ ftn;e 2-3 jcfsnK se fizdk ofjzd/ jB ns/ gqshfdB 8-22 pZu/ g?dk eod/ jB. fJ; ehV/ ftu nBh;/fus gqiBB j[zdk j?. fBzck nt;Ek 7 s'I 8 fdB se ofjzdh j?. fJ;dk gqe'g fd;zpo s'I wkou se f}nkdk j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ fBzc ns/ ftn;e gZshnK, c[Zb, vzYb ns/ g[Fg tfozs s'I o; u{;d/ jB fi; Bkb gZshnK feBkfonK s'I w[V iKdhnK jB ns/ fugfugk fwZmk o; nkgD/ ;oho s'I pkjo eZYd/ jB. fJ; Bkb gZshnK d/ T[go ekbh eBgZsh cc{zd d/yh ik ;edh j? fi; Bkb g”fdnK dh geqkF ;;zbF/D fen q k s/ gsqheb { gGqkt gdI?k j.? gqpzXBL nkofEe B[e;kB dk ;so 15 s'I 20 gqshFs gqGkfts g”d/ iK 50 fBzc gqsh g”dk 1H c;b dh fpikJh ;w/I f;o eoB Bkb fJ; dk gqe'g xZN j[zdk j?. 2H c;b ftu BkJhNq'iB dk f}nkdk T[g:'r Bk ehsk ikt/. 3H F[o{ d/ jwb/ rq;s gqko'jK ~ s'V e/ BFN eo fdU. 4H wkj{ dk gqe'g j'D s/ ghb/ fugfug/ N/qg dk gq:'r eo' fi; Bkb wkj{ N/qg s/ fuge e/ wo ikJ/. 5H goGeFh eke;h B?bhv; iK f;ofcv iK ekJh;'gobk

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (32)


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ekofBnk fJeZm/ eo 50 j}ko s'I b? e/ 10 bZy nzv/ iK ;[zvh gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb SZv'. 6H fBzw dk noe 5% iK 1H25 bhNo fBzw dk s/b 100 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ fSVe'. 7H phHNhH dk fJe feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVek eoBk ukjhdk j?. 8H }o{os g?D s/ EkfJUfwEke;'w 25 vpfbT{HghH 100 ihH iK fwEkfJb v/whNkB 25 JhH;hH 1 bhNo iK fJzv';bckB 35 JhH;hH 1H25 iK Jhwhvkeb'fgqv 1H0 fwHbhH dk gqsh j?eN/no fSVek eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;c/d wZyh (p/fwf;nk N?p/eh) fJ;d/ fBzc X[zXb/ ;c/d j[zd/ jB ns/ fBzc ns/ ftn;e d'B'I jh gZsh dh EbVh sfj s/ p?mDk g;zd eod/ jB. fJjBK d/ ;oho s/ ;c/d w'wh gos gkJh iKdh j?. wkdk wZyh gZshnK dh EbVh sfj s/ fJe fJe nzvk fdzdh j?, fBzc nt;Ek 81 fdB ftu g{oh j' iKdh j?. fJ; gqe'g brGr g{o/ c;b ekb ftu pfDnk ofjzdk j?, fJjd/ Bkb jh d{ihnK c;bK s/ th fJ;dk gqe'g g{ok ;kb gkfJnk iKdk j?. fBzc ns/ ftn;e gZshnK dh j/mbh sfj s/ M[zvK ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB fijV/ gZshnK dhnK e'fFektK dk o; u{;d/ jB. cb;o{g gZshnK ew}'o j'D ekoB MV iKdhnK jB. gqpzXB nkofEe B[e;kB ;soL 6-8 ftn;e gqsh gZsh. 1H c;b d/o Bkb Bk phi' ns/ T[fus c;b uZeo ngBkU. fJe ;kb ftu fJe jh tko egkj dh c;b phi'. 2H gog'Fh c;bK fit/I NwkNo ns/ nozvh J/eKso ftu ngBkU. 3H ghb/ fugfug/ 12 Nq/g gqsh j?eN/no dk T[g:'r eo'. 4H ;c/d wZyh s'I ghfVs gZshnK, c[Zb ns/ g”d/ s'V e/ BFN eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB. 5H eqkJh;'gobk ekofBnk ~ 50,000 s'I 10,0000 nzv/ gqsh j?eN/no SZv'. 6H ghfVs g”fdnK s/ fBzw dk s/b 5 fwHwhH gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu iK wSbh o'f;B ;'g 25 fwHrqkH gqsh bhNo dh do Bkb fSVek eoBk ukjhdk j?. 7H ehV/ dh ;zfynk nkofEs ;so s/ T[go iKd/ jh nr/sh nt;Ek ftu fwEkJhb fvw/NkB 25 JhH;hH dk 1 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no fSVek eo'. 8H wZX iK pknd dh nt;Ek ftu EkfJUfwEke;'B 25 vpfbT{HghH 100 ihH iK eb'EhBhvhB 50% vpfbT{HvhHihH

20-24 rqkw 500 bhNo gkDh ftu iK n?eNwfgqv 20 n?;HghH iK c';b'B 35 JhH;hH 2H5 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no iK feT{Bkbc'; 25 JhH;hH 2H0 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no iK w'B'eq'N'c'; 36 n?;Hn?bH 1H25 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVek eo'. i?;hv; (fJzg'n?;ek v/tK;) fJ;dh wkdk j/mb/ feBko/ s/ gZsh dhnK fFoK d/ nzdo ghb/ fij/ nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJj nzv/ 6-10 fdB ftu c[Nd/ jB. F?Ft nt;Ek 7 s'I 8 fdB ofjzdh j?, gzydko ftn;e 2 s'I 3 jcs/ se fizdk ofjzd/ jB. fJ;d/ pZu/ ns/ itkB gZshnK dh j/mbh sfj s'I o; u{;d/ jB, fi; Bkb gZshnK d/ feBko/ w[V iKd/ jB ns/ bkb G{o/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ gZshnK ;[Ze e/ MV iKdhnK jB. gqpzXB nkofEe B[e;kB ;soL 2-3 s/b/ (i?f;v;) gqsh gZsh 1H eqkJh;'gobk ekoBhnk goGeFh dk 50,000 nzv/ gqsh j?eN/no SZv'. 2H io{os g?D s/ w'B'eq'N'c'; dk 36 n?;Hn?b 1H3 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo fSVek eo'. Efog; (fEg; N/p/eh) fJ;dh wkdk jo/ g”d/ d/ T{se d/ nzdo fJe fJe eoe/ gqshfdB r[od/ dh Feb d/ 4-5 nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJ; ftu'I 5 fdBK ftu fBzc fBeb nkT[Id/ jB. fBzc dk ihtB uZeo 5 fdB, fgT{gk dk 4 s'I 6 fdB ns/ ftn;e dk 2 s'I 4 jcs/ dk j[zdk j?. ftn;e ehVk G{o/ ozr dk eN/ yzG tkbk j[zdk j?. fJ;dh fJZbh ns/ ftn;e gZsh dh ;sQk ckVe/ o; u{;d/ jB. fJ; Bkb gZshnK w[V iKdhnK jB. cb;o{g gZshnK ;[Ze e/ MV iKdhnK jB. gqpzXB nkofEe B[e;kB ;soL 10 S'N/ ehV/ fEqg; gqsh gZsh 1H phi ~ fJwhvkeb'fgqov 70 vpfbT{Hn?; 7 rqkw gqsh feb'rqkw Bkb Tg[ukfos eoB Bkb c;b 8 jcs/ se ;o[fZyns ofjdzh j.? 2H eqkJh;'gobk ekofBnk goGeFh dk 50,000-75,000 nzv/ gqsh j?eN/no Szv'. 3H }o{os g?D s/ EkfJUfwEke;'w 25 vpfbT{HghH 100 ihH iK eb'EhBhvhB 50% vpfbT{HvhHihH 20 s'I 24 rqkw 500 bhNo gkDh ftu iK vkJhw?E'J/N 30 JhH;hH dk 1H0-1H5 bhNo iK feT{Bkbc'; 25 JhH;hH dk 1H5-2H0 bhNo iK w/Nkf;;Nke; dk 1H5-2H0 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVek eo'.

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (33)


y/sh^pkVh

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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (34)


y/sh^pkVh

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ca;bK dh ek;as d}okB gkDh pukT[D d/ Yzr G{;B f;zx ns/ uzdo fwjopkB f;zx G{wh ftfrnkB ftGkr gzikp y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh, b[fXnkDk ikp ftZ u 2011-12 d} o kB gznBki dh g?dktko ftZu 278

y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh B/ gkDh dh yags xNkT[D bJh eJh BthAnK bZy NB j]Jh ;h, Id fe 1960-61 seBheK fdZ s hnK dh y] I eoB ftZu fJj g?dktko e/tb 32 bZy NB pknd f;ckao; ehsh j?, i] fe j/m ;h. fgSbh nZXh ;dh ftZu gzikp fbyhnK jB L dh y/sh ftZu ;bkj[D:]r tkXk ca;bh fGzBsk L j]fJnk. go nBki d/ fJ; tkX/ d/ iawhB j/mb/ gkDh dh tZX yags BkbF Bkb ;{p/ ftZu gkDh d/ ;]fwnK dk w[Zy ekoB fiankdk oep/ ftZu s/ T[bNk n;o j]fJnk j?. iawhB M]BkFeDe dh ek;as j?. fJj iao{oh j/mb/ gkDh dh ;sj ftZu fuzskiBe j] frnk j? fe M]B/ d/ pdb ti]A froktN nkJh . gzikp d/ e/Adoh pk;wsh, wZeh ns/ ;kT[Dh dhnK fifbQnK ftZu 2000 s]A 2010 d/ dkbK phihnK ikD. M]B/ dhnK tZX d}okB n};s 75 ;?ANhwhNo ;bkBk ;wK b?D tkbhnK fe;wK (fit/A fe froktN nkJh j?. nzeV/ do;kT[Ad/ ghHnkoF 118 ns/ g{;k F 44) dh EK jB fe gzikp d/ 142 pbkeK ftZu]A xZ N ;wK b? D tkbhnK fe;wK 110 ftZu gkDh dh yags iao{os s]A (ghHnkoHF 121 ns/ ghHnkoH 115) fiankdk j]Jh . iawhB ftub/ gkDh dh phi e/ th gkDh dh yags xNkJh ik froktN s/ ekp{ gkT[D bJh gkDh ;edh j?. fJ; soQK jkVh dhnK xZN dh nBki g?dk eoB dh ;woEk gkDh b?D tkbhnK ca;bK fit/A fe tXkT[Dk iao{oh j? . fJj sK jh ;zGt ;o]A ns/ S]b/ dh ek;as eDe dh EK j?, i/eo gkDh dh yags poeoko s/ eoBh ukjhdh j?. oZyd/ j]J/ ca;b dh g?dktko tXkJh fpikJh d/ ;w/A ftZu pdbkUL ikt/ iK g?dktko poeoko oZyd/ j]J/ gkDh dh yags xNkT[D dk d{;ok gkDh dh yags xNkJh ikt/. gzikp n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (35)

sohek j? fe ca;b dh ek;as T[; t/b/ ehsh ikt/ id]A gkDh dk tk;agheoB xZN j]t/ . i/eo M]B/ dh b[nkJh wJh dh EK 10 i{B s]A pknd ehsh ikt/ sK gkDh dh ygs xZND d/ Bkb F Bkb MkV th poeoko ofjzdk j? . fJ;/ ;pzX ftZu gzikp ;oeko B/ iawhB j/mb/ gkDh dh ;zGkb tk;s/ 2009 ftZu ekB{zB pDkfJnk i] ekoro ;kps j]fJnk . ;{oiw[Zyh dh fpikJh d;zpo d/ gfjb/ gzdotkV/ ftZu eoB Bkb iBtoh iK caotoh dh fpikJh Bkb]A soshptko 10 ns/ 23 ;?ANhwhNo gkDh xZN brdk j? ns/ g?dktko th tZX j[zdh j?. i/eo y/s ;w/A f;o ykbh Bk j]D ekoB phikJh caotoh iK wkou ftZu eoBh gt/ sK gkDh dh yags xNkT[D ns/ tZX MkV b?D dk tXhnk sohek fJj th j? fe uko jcas/ dh gBhoh T[rk e/ y/s ftZu bkJh ikt/. f;zikJh dh ;woEk tXkT[DkL eJh sohfenK Bkb f;zikJh dh


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;wZoEk tXkJh ik ;edh j?. b/iao eokjk seBhe Bkb y/s B{z gZXok eoe/ gkDh dh yags 25 s]A 30 cah;dh xZN j[zdh j? ns/ ykdK dh T[g:]rsk tXD eoe/ ca;b dk MkV th tZX fwbdk j?. nkw s}o s/ fe;kB eDe bJh 2 s]A 4 eBkb d/ tZv/ fenko/ pDkT[Ad/ jB feT[Afe tZfvnK fenkfonK B{z gkDh brkT[Dk ns/ ezpkfJB Bkb tkYh eoBh nk;kB j[zdh j?, go nfijk eoB Bkb gkDh th tZX brdk j? ns/ gkDh ftZu ykdK x[b e/ v{zxhnk ikA ;edhnK jB. siaop/ do;kT[Ad/ jB fe eDe bJh jbehnK iawhBK ftZu nZX/ eBkb d/ ns/ dofwnkBhnK iawhBK ftZu fJZe eBkb d/ fenko/ Y[Zet/A j[zd/ jB .

ftZu bZr ;edk j?. fJj gqDkbh tZX w[Zb d/D tkbhnK pkrapkBh ns/ ;piaahnK dhnK ca;bK bJh finkdk bkj/tzd j? . M]B/ ftZu brksko gkDh yVk eoB Bkb]A gfjb/ 2 jcas/ gkDh yVk oZy e/ pknd ftZu gkDh ihoB s]A 2 fdB d/ teca/ s/ f;zikJh eoB Bkb] MkV tZX fwbdk j? ns/ gkDh dh pZ u s j[ z d h j? . fJ; s] A fJbktk N?A;UwhNo d /nkXko s /gkDh bkT[D Bkb MkV B{z poeoko oZyd/ j]J/ 15 s]A 20 cah;dh gkDh j]o th pudk j?. eDe B{z ca;b dh ftek; ;fEsh d/ nkXko s/ 5 s]A 6 gkDh bZrd/ jB go tk;a g heoB d/ nkXko s/ gkDh bkT[D Bkb 3 s]A 4 gkDh jh bZrd/ jB ns/ MkV th BjhAA xNdk .

rzBk, wZeh, Bowk, ;]fJnkphB ns/ nkb{ torhnK ca;bK, i] fe eskoK ftZu bZrdhnK jB , B{z tZNK iK p? ZvK s/ brk e/ ykbhnK ftZu f;zikJh eoB Bkb gkDh dh pus j[zdh j?. wZeh dh phikJh wJh d/ nkyoh jcas/ s]A nZX i{B sZe ykbhnK ftZu eoB Bkb gZXoh phikJh Bkb]A gkDh xZN bZrdk j? ns/ MkV th tZX fwbdk j? . Bow/ B{z fenko/ Go e/ gkDh brkT[D d/ w[ekpb/ jo fJZe ykbQh ns/ fJZe ykbQh SZv e/ f;zikJh eoB Bkb soshptko10 ns/ 17 ;A?NhwhNo gkDh xZ N bZ r dk j? . GkohnK iawhBK ftZu tZNK T[Zs/ iK p? ZvK dh YbkBK s/ M]Bk brkT[D Bkb gkDh dh pus j[zdh j? ns/ MkV th g{ok fwbdk j? . fJ;/ soQK nkb{nK dh fpikJh 55 ;?ANhwhNo u}V/ p? ZvK TZ[go d] eskoK ftZu eoB Bkb gkDh dh yags xNdh j? ns/ MkV tZXdk j? . ;{yaw f;zikJh gqaDkbh fit/A fe s[gek iK c[jkok ftXh okjhA gkDh ftnZoE BjhA iKdk ns/ fJ; soQK pukfJnk j]fJnk gkDh tZX oep/

gokbh ftSkT[Dk L gzikp ftZu nkw s}o s/ M]B/ dh tkX{ gokbh B{z ;kV fdZsk iKdk j? fi; Bkb tksktoB d{f;as j[zdk j? . rowh d/ w};w ftZu fJ; gokbh B{z y/sK ftZu ftSkT[D Bkb iawhB dh Bwh B{z ;zGkfbnk ik ;edk j?, fwZNh dk skgwkB xZNdk j? ns/ BdhBK dh o]eEkw j] ;edh j?. siaop/ f;ZX eod/ jB fe v/Y s]A YkJh NB gqsh J/eV gokbh ftSkT[D Bkb ;piahnK (fwouK, nkb{ ns/ NwkNo) ns/ j]o ca;bK (ewkd, wZeh, w{zrh ns/ ;]fJnkphB) d/ MkV ftZu tkXk

j[zdk j? (;koDhF1) . i/ gokbh ftSk e/ fpBK gokbh d/ pokpo MkV gqkgs eoBk j]t/ sK 7 s]A 30 ;?ANhwhNo sZe f;zikJh tkb/ gkDh dh pus j[zdh j? . b]V nB[;ko tjkJh L o/sbhnK ns/ ;ys sj tkbhnK iawhBK ftZu v{zxh tjkJh eoB Bkb wZeh ns/ eDe d/ MkV ftZu tkXk j[zdk j? . fJjBK iawhBK ftZu v{zxh tjkJh eoB Bkb iawhB g]bh j] ikD eoe/ iVQK v{zxhnK iKdhnK jB ns/ T[jBK dk tkXk ;zxDk j[zdk j? fi; eoe/ gkDh dh ;[uZih tos]A j[zdh j? . fpBK tjkJh seBhe Bkb th gkDh dh pZus j[zdh j? . j? g hF;hvo Bkb eDe dh phikJh eoe/ M]B/ dh gokbh iawhB dh ;sfj s/ jh ofjzdh j? . fi; Bkb eDe dh ek;a s ;w/ A gkDh dk tk;agheoB 30 ch;dh xZN iKdk j? . dofwnkBh s]A Gkoh iawhB ftZu M]B/ dh ;[Zeh phikJh eoe/ th gkDh dh pZus j[zdh j? feT[Afe fJ; B{z eZd{ eoB, gBhoh brkT[ D ;w/ A ns/ pknd ftZ u gkDh yVk eoB dh iao{os BjhA j[zdh . fJj seBheK ngDk e/ fe;kB f;zikJh d/ gkDh dh pZus eo ;ed/ jB ns/ ia w hB j/ m b/ gkDh dh fvZ r dh ;sj s/ mZ b Q gkJh ik ;edh j? .

ca;bK dh ofjzdFy{jzd B{z ca;b ftZu ftSkT[D dk MkV s/ n;o ca;b MkV ( NZB$J/eV) MkV ftZu tkXk ( gqsh;as) ewkd

25H7

6H7

wZeh( ;/Ai{)

1H51

1H5

wZeh (pokBh)

1H1

39H0

;]fJnkphB

0H8

20H0

;{oiw[yh

0H6

14H9

nkb{

8H4

15H8

fwouK

5H9

16HH2

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (36)


rtkok T[sgkdB

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fBo:ks bJh

;

rtkok

pIh bJh rtko/ dh y/sh g{o/ Gkos ftu ehsh iKdh j?, idfe dkD/ ns/ uko/ bJh oki;EkB, jfonkDk, gzikp, T[~so gqd/P, r[ioks ns/ wZX gqd/P d/ e[M fjZf;nK ftu ehsh iKdh j?. rtko/ d/ dkfDnK ’u 30 gqshPs r'Ad fwbdk j?, fi; dk ftd/PK ƒ fBo:ks ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; d/ dkfDnK dh pIko ehws 31000 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb se n;kBh Bkb fwb iKdh j?. rtkok^r'Ad dk fJ;s/wkb ftfGzB T[d:'rK fit/A eZgVk, dtkJhnK, fPzrko ;wZroh, pzp ft;c'N, ykDK ns/ y{jK dh y[dkJh ’u Gog{o wksok ftu ehsk iKdk j?, fJ; bJh rtko/ dh y/sh dkfDnK bJh eoe/ fJ; s'A fInkdk bkG gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. dkfDnK ’u'A r'Ad eZYD s'A pknd puh^y[uh gP{nK bJh ;[nkdh, g'PfNe ns/ ;;sk nkjko gqkgs j' iKdk j?. rtko/ dhnK eZuhnK cbhnK ;pIh bJh ns/ ukok gP{nK bJh gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. ewI'o IwhB ’u rtkok T[rkT[D Bkb IwhB dh T[gikT{ Pesh ftu tkXk j[zdk j?. rtko/ dh T[~u r[DtZsk tkbh T[gi gqkgs eoB bJh BthA seBhe ngtkJh ikDh ukjhdh j?, fi; dk fIeo j/mK ehsk frnk j? L ibtk:{ rtko/ d/ ;jh tkX/, ftek; ns/ T[sgkdB bJh row ibtk:{ dh b'V j[zdh j?. Gkos ’u rtko/ dh y/sh y[Pe fJbkfenK ftu yk; s"o s/ ehsh iKdh j?, feT[Afe fJj ;'e/ bJh ;fjBPhb j?, rtkok bzw/ ;w/A tkbh c;b j?, Bkb jh fJ; ƒ row ns/ uwehb/ fdBK dh b'V j[zdh j?. IwhB rtko/ ƒ eJh soQK dhnK fwZNhnK ’u T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?. ;jh ib fBek;h tkbh rfjoh d'wFN IwhB ;G s'A uzrh wzBh rJh j?, go fJ; ƒ o/sbh d'wFN IwhB

T[sgkdB

;[iksk Gkort y/sh gZsoeko

ftu th n;kBh Bkb T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?. rtko/ ƒ jbeh s/Ikph ns/ ykoh fwZNhnK ftu th T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?. Gkoh d'wFN IwhB fJ; d/ ;cb T[sgkdB ftu o[ektN wzBh rJh j?. y/s dh fsnkoh y/s ftu 2^3 tko j?o' iK jb Bkb tkjh eoe/ BdhBK ƒ BPN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; s'A pknd gkDh brk e/ tZs nkT[D wro'A d' tko nko^gko tkjh eoe/ ;[jkrk c/o fdU. ykd ns/ o;kfJD nkws"o s/ rtko/ d/ bJh ykd ns/ o;kfJD gkT[D dh b'V BjhA j[zdh, go T[~u r[DtZsk tkbh fInkdk T[gi gqkgs eoB bJh fwZNh^iKu Io{oh j?. i/eo fe;/ ekoB fwZNh^iKu Bk j' ;e/ sK gqsh j?eN/no j/m fbyh wksok ’u ykd ns/ o;kfJDK dk gq:'r Io{o eoBk ukjhdk j? L r'po dh ykd 8^10 NB BkJhN'qiB 20 feb'rqkw

KRISHI JAGRAN We are looking for 10 Agri Commodity Research Analysts/ Trainees to be based at New Delhi, for our Commodity portal "Krishi Jagran Commodity Online", www.krishijagran.com Contact : P.S. Saini +919891655340, +919891405403 Email: pssaini1@gmail.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (37)


rtkok T[sgkdB

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ck;c'o; 60 feb'rqkw g'NkP 30 feb'rqkw r'po dh ykd ƒ y/s dh fsnkoh s'A gfjbK y/s ’u uzrh soQK c?bk d/Dk ukjhdk j?, idfe BkJhNq'iB, ck;c'o;, g'NkP tkb/ o;kfJDK dk fwPoD pDk e/ nkyoh tkjh t/b/ y/s ’u gk d/Dk ukjhdk j?, fiZE/ fize dh ewh j't/ T[E/ 25 feb'rqkw fize ;bc/N gqsh j?eN/no dh wksok 3 ;kb ’u fJe tko Io{oh gkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. f;o| T[ZBs fe;wK jh phi' n?ZcHn?Z;H^277L fJj NfjDh ofjs f;ZXh tXD tkbh fe;w j?, fJ; dhnK gZshnK u"VhnK, eNkt tkbhnK ns/ r{VQ/ jo/ ozr dhnK j[zdhnK jB. sD/ ns/ cbhnK r[ZfSnK ’u J/eKso o{g ’u brdhnK jB.cbhnK dk r[ZSk w'Nk j[zdk j?, fJ; dk dkDk w'Nk s/ r{VQ/ G{o/ ozr dk j[zdk j?, fJ; fe;w dh n";s g?dktko10^12 e[fJzNb j?. nkoHihH;hH^471 L g"d/ 110^120 ;?HwhH se T[~u/ tXd/ jB, fiBQK ’u'A nB/e NfjDhnK ftef;s j[zdhnK jB, gqsh j?eN/no n";sB 10^14 e[fJzNb se g?dktko d/ d/Adh j?. nkoHihHghH^104 L fJj S/sh gZeD tkbh fe;w j?, i' f;o| 90^95 fdBK ’u gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdh j?, fJ; dk g"dk MkVhB[wk j[zdk j?, fi; ’u'A nB/e NfjDhnK ftef;s jz[dhnK jB. fJ; dhnK gZshnK johnK, oz{J/Adko j[zdhnK jB, gqsh j?eN/no n";sB 10^12 e[fJzNb g?dktko d/ d/Adh j?. d[orkg[o ;c?d L g"d/ 110^120 ;?AHwhH se T[~u/ tXd/ jB. fJ; d/ dkD/ ;c?d ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. gqsh j?eN/no n";sB 7^9 e[fJzNb T[gi d/ d/Adh j?. phiD dk ;wK rtko/ dh c;b ƒ i/eo dkfDnK bJh phiDk j? sK fJ; dh fpikJh dk ;G s'A T[~sw ;wK i[bkJh dk gfjbk gytkVk j?. fJ; s'A gfjbK fpikJh eoB Bkb pj[s fInkdk tkX/ d/ ekoB c;b froB dk vo ofjzdk j? ns/ pknd ftu phiD Bkb cb tkXk xZN j[zdk j?, fi; d/ ekoB c;b ’u cbhnK dh frDsh ftu ewh j' iKdh j?, fi; dk g?dktko T[~s/ gqshe{b n;b g?Adk j?. phi dh wksok rtko/ dh T[~u r[DtZsk tkbh g?dktko b?D bJh phi dk ;jh wksok ftu T[g:'r eoBk pj[s Io{oh ezw j?, fi; gk;/ fInkdkso fe;kB fXnkB BjhA d/Ad/. rtko/

dh dkfDnK ns/ ;pIh tkbh c;b bJh 20 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. phi dk fJbki rtko/ ƒ ccz{dhBkPe o'rK s'A pukT[D bJh phi ƒ phiD s'A gfjbK 100 fwHbhH ;Nq/gN';kJhefbB d/ x'b ’u 5 xzN/ se fGr' e/ oy'. fJ; s'A fJbktk tk:{wzvbh BkJhNq'iB ƒ ;fEo eoB bJh phiK dk okJhi'fpnw ebuo Bkb fJbki eoe/ phi phi'. phiD dh ftXh phi T[sgkdB bJh rtko/ dh fpikJh dh ;jh ftXh ngBkT[Dk pj[s Io{oh ezw j?. fejVh ftXh ngDkJh ikJ/ fJj fJ; rZb T[~s/ fBoGo eodh j? fe rtko/ dh fejVh fe;w T[rkT[Dh j? fit/A NfjDhdko iK NfjDh^ofjs fe;w. rtko/ dh NfjDhdko fe;wK ƒ dkfDnK bJh 45 ;?AHwhH ns/ NfjDh^ofjs fe;wK ƒ 30 ;?AHwhH dk ck;bk bkJhB s'A bkJhB d/ ftueko oy e/ phiDk ukjhdk j?. g"fdnK dh nkg;h d{oh 10 ;?AHwhH ;jh ofjzdh j?, phi ƒ 4^6 ;?AHwhH dh rfjokJh s/ phiDk ukjhdk j?. f;zukJh ns/ ib fBek;h phi d/ bJh i{B^i[bkJh ftu phih rJh c;b s'A fInkdk g?dktko b?D bJh fInkdk f;zukJh dh b'V BjhA jz[dh, go i/eo ;szpo wjhB/ ’u cbh pDB ;w/A fpbe[b th toyk Bk j't/ sK fJe jbeh f;zukJh Io{o eoBh ukjhdh j? BjhA sK g?dktko T[~s/ wkVk n;o g?Adk j?. i/eo toyk d/ ekoB y/s ’u fInkdk gkDh o[e ikJ/ sK T[; ƒ eZYD dk s[ozs fJzsIkw eoBk ukjhdk j? BjhA sK c;b ghbh g? e/ wo iKdh j?. g"d^;[o~fynk T[gkn BdhB fB:zsqD rto/ d/ Bkb nB/e BdhB T[~r nkT[Ad/ jB, i' c;b d/ Bkb g'Pe sZsK, jtk, ;EkB nkfd bJh w[ekpbk eod/ jB, fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A g?dktko T[~s/ wkVk n;o g?Adk j?, fJ; bJh phi phiD s'A 25^30 fdB pknd BdhB fB:zsqD bJh fJe fBokJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j? . T[ ; wro' A b' V nB[ ; ko fBokJh^ r[vkJheoBh ukjhdh j?. BdhB fB:zsqD bJh 2^3 r[vkJhnK ekch j[zdhnK jB. o;kfJDK d[nkok BdhB fB:zsqD bJh t?;kfbB fJe feb', J/HnkJhH gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVekU nkyoh i[skJh s'A T[gozs eoe/ ;[jkrk c/oB wro'A

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rtkok T[sgkdB

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fpikJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. ehN fB:zsqD u?AgkL rtko/ dh c;b T[~s/ ed/^ed/ u?Agk dk gqe'g j[zdk j?, i' g"fdnK dhnK gZshnK, e'wb sfDnK s/ c[ZbK dk o; u{;dk j?. fJ; bJh fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh 0H05 gqshPs w?bkfEnkB dk fSVekU eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;c?d bN L fJ; ehV/ dh bN (;[zvh) c;b ƒ ekch B[e;kB gj[zuKdh j?, fJ; d/ gszr/ ns/ ;z[vh d'jK nt;EktK ftu fJ; dk fB:zsqD eoBk pj[s Io{oh j?, fi; dk fIeo j/mK ehsk frnk j? LgszfrnK d/ fB:zsqD bJh gqekP gqgzu brk e/ BPN eoBk ukjhdk j?, idfe ;z[vh dh nt;Ek ’u fB:zsqD bJh eftBbck; 1H5 gqshPs dtkJh dh 25 feb' wksok gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb ;[zvh dk gqe'g j'D s/ fSVeDk ukjhdk j?. dhwe (x[D) L IwhB ftubh dhwe s/ ;c?d ;[zvh dh o'eEkw bJh nkyoh tkjh s'A pknd 1H5 gqshPs eftBbck; 1H5 feb'rqkw dh wksok ’u gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb p[oekt eoBk ukjhdk j?. o'r fB:zsqD g~sh X~pk L fJj fJe ccz{dh s'A g?dk j'fJnk o'r j?, i' tk:{wzvb ’u fInkdk Bwh j'D ekoB j[zdk j?, gZshnK T[~s/ G{o/ ozr d/ XZfpnK dk fBowkD j' iKdk j?, i' pknd ftu tZv/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ gZshnK fro iKdhnK jB. fJ; d/ fB:zsqD bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB L • o'r o'Xe fe;wK jh T[rkU • vkJhE/B i?~v^78 dk 0H2 gqshPs dk x'b pDk e/ fSVekU eo'.

u{oDh ccz{dh L fJj o'r th ccz{dh d[nkok c?bdk j? ns/ gZshnK se ;hws ofjzdk j?. gZshnK T[~s/ ;c?d ozr dk u{oB fijk pDdk j?. gqGkts gZshnK ;[Ze iKdhnK jB ns/ pknd ftu fro iKdhnK jB. fJ; o'r d/ fB:zsqD bJh e/okE/B iK ;bc/e; x'b dk fSVekU eoBk ukjhdk j?. eNkJh s/ rfjokJh rtko/ d/ dkfDnK tkbhnK c;bK 110^120 fdBK ’u gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdhnK jB, go Gkoh IwhB ’u c;b gZeD ftu fInkdk ;wK brdk j?. c;b gZeD s/ gZshnK ;[Ze iKdhnK jB ns/ gZshnK fro iKdhnK jB. fJ; ;fEsh ’u c;b dh s[ozs eNkJh eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?. eNkJh eoB wro'A g"fdnK ƒ ;[ZeD bJh SZv d/Dk ukjhdk j?. rtko/ dh rjkJh gZXoh IwhB T[~s/ uzrh j[zdh j? i/eo coP gZek j't/, T[~s/ eoBh ukjhdh j?, wro'A dkfDnK ƒ uzrh soQK ;kc eoe/ p'ohnK ’u Go e/ ;[oZfyns ;EkB ’s/ oyDk ukjhdk j? ns/ ;jh ;w/A s/ pIko fteoh bJh fbikDk ukjhdk j?. rtko/ dh rjkJh Eo?Po d[nkok th ehsh ik ;edh j? fJ; Bkb xZN ;w/A ’u rjkJh j' iKdh j?. g?dktko rtko/ dh g?dktko fJ; rZb T[~s/ fBoGo eodh j? fe T[; dh fejVh fe;w T[rkJh rJh j?, Bkb jh c;b dh ;jh d/yGkb dh b'V j?. T[go'es ftXh Bkb rtkok T[sgkdB eoB Bkb gqsh j?eN/no 10^12 e[fJzNb g?dktko fwb iKdh j?.

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c[~bK dh y/sh

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c[~bK tkb/ g"fdnK d/ T[Zsw phi bJh ;[Mkn gfjbK c[ZbK dk gq:'r nwho b'eK

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ehsk ik ;edk j?. nkws"o s/ phi

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th c;b s'A fInkdk T[sgkdB s/

gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?, fi; ’u y/s

se jh ;hws ;h go nkofEe ;so ns/ gqsho'fgs c;bK bJh e[M ’u ;[Xko j'D wro'A c[ZbK dk T[g:'r fInkdk Gkoh fwZNh dk fJ;s/wkb

r[DtZsk Gog{o T[sgkd b?D bJh T[; ftu bzwhnK gZNhnK ’u ftfGzB g"fdnK dhnK e[M bkJhBK fJe s'A dk T[~Bs P[ZX phi dk wjZst pj[s nfjwhns oydk j?. fe;kBK ƒ

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dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Adk j?. id'A c[ZbK ;"y ofjzdh j?. dh wzr brksko tXdh ojh j? sK fBPu/ jh T[; d/ bJh phiK dh wzr

2H fe;w dh u'D L jw/Pk fJbke/

th tX/rh. fJ; bJh fe;kB y[d

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eo' sKfe T[sgkdB d/ d"okB fe;/

fInkdk w[Bk|k ewk ;edk j?. c[ZbK

g[Ps?Bh pdbkt dh ;zGktBk Bk oj/.

tkb/ g"fdnK d/ phi T[sgkdB bJh

Bkb jh fe;w fInkdk T[gi d/D

;[Mkn j/m fby/ jB L^

tkbh, nr/sh, ehfVnK ns/ o'r o'Xe j'Dh ukjhdh j?.

1H IwhB L c[ZbK tkb/ g"fdnK d/ phi T[sgkdB bJh T[~u iht^nzP

3H phi dh u'D L fpikJh bJh

tkbh o/sbh d'wFN fwZNh mhe ofjzdh

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j?. fJ; ftu gZgVh BjhA pDBh

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c[~bK dh y/sh

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fpikJh ehsh iKdh j?. phiK dh

brkfJnk iKdk j?. fJ; feqnk ƒ

2^4 vhH iK eb'o'^nkJhHghH;hH Bkb

fpikJh 4^5 ;?AHwhH d{oh ’s/ bkJhBK

fgqfezr efjzd/ jB.

BdhB fB:zsqD eo'. c[ZbK tkbhnK

’u eo' ns/ fpikJh s'A pknd

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gZshnK d/ gkT{vo Bkb phiK ƒ 1

5H g"d o'gD L g"d d[pkok brkT[D

;?AHwhH dh sfj brk e/ YZe fdU.

s'A fJe wjhB/ gfjbK y/s ’u 30^40 fdB ns/ rowhnK ’u 4^5 fdBK d/

g"fdnK dh ;EkgBk j'D se c[jko/

NB$j?eN/no dh do Bkb uzrh ;Vh

Bkb gkDh fdU. phiK ’u c[Nkt

j'Jh r'po dh ykd fwbk d/Dh ukjhdh phi gZeD ;w/A c[Zb tkbhnK c;bK

rowhnK ftu 3^4 fdB ns/

j?. uzrh soQK tkjh eoe/ ;[jkrk c/o ’u f;zukJh o'e d/Dh ukjhdh j?.

ukj[zdhnK jB. ;odhnK ’u 7^8 coe Bkb f;zukJh eoBh ukjhdh j?.

;odhnK ftu 5^8 fdBK ’u j' iKdk e/ y/s ƒ ;wsb eoB wro'A Pkw j?. 3^4 gZshnK tkbh g"d rowhnK

t/b/ iK pZdbK Bkb Ye/ j'J/ n;wkB

7H gokrD ns/ SNkJh L c;b

ftu 20^30 ns/ ;odhnK ftu

tkb/ fdB y/s ’u g"d/ brkJ/ ikD/

phi T[sgkdB bJh fe;/ th c;b d/

30^40 fdBK ’u o'gkJh bJh fsnko ukjhd/ jB.

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j' iKdh j?. Pkehnk g"d/ fiBQK ƒ y/s

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’u brkT[D s'A gfjbK fJe tko

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fe;w ns/ SNkJh dh d{oh skfbek ftu fdZsh ik ojh j? L

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BzH 1H

gokrD dh fe;w ;t?^gokrs

c[Zb tkbhnK c;bK vkJhJ/AE;, ;thN gh, b{ghB

SNkJh d{oh (whNo) SNkJh dh b'V BjhA

2H

fInkdkso

n?ANhojhBw, bkoe;go, bkJhB/fonk,

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Hkkjr dh vxz.kh Ñf”k ikfjokfjd if=dk ikap Hkk”kkvksa esa n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (44)

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fJBc?eFB s'I go/FkB ofjzd/ j' sK w”;w ftu eo/b/ ns/ b”eh d/ o; dk ;/tB ckfJd/wzd oj/rk. fJj ;wZf;nktK n”osK ~ f}nkdk j[zdhnK jB ns/ T[j eo/b/ dk i{; e”Vk j'D ekoB ghD s'I esokT[IdhnK jB go i/ T[j u/jo/ dh y{p;{osh ukj[zdhnK jB sK fJ; rowh ftu uwVh dk fynkb oZyDk jh gt/rk.

www. marketmirchi.com fbnkfJnk j? wkoehN dk d/;h sVek g/Av{ ns/ rb'pb wkoehN; vkfJo?eN i'VB dk w"ek

• ;koh g/Av{ iBsk fJj t?p;kJhN ’u o{ob ofi;Nq/PB fbze ’u efbZe eoe/ nkgDk w[|s ofi;Nq/PB eo/. • ofi;Nq/PB ’u nkgDk pDkfJnk :{IoB/w, gk;tov jw/Pk :kd oy'. • fJj :{IoB/w, gk;tov d/ Bkb s[;hA nkgD/ fteoh, yohd, B"eoh, n?vfwPB d/ pko/ ’u fizBk ukj' UB/ w[cs fJPfsjko fJ; t?;;kJhN T[~s/ g';N eo ;ed/ j' ns/ s[jkv/ fJPfsjko ƒ nkJ/ itkpK ƒ wkJh n?boN whƒ d/ IohJ/ itkp d/ ;ed/ j'. • fJj t?p;kJhN s[jkƒ rb'pb, Pfjoh wkoehN d/ Bkb vkfJo?eN i'VB dk ns/ J/izNK s'A w[esh d[nkT[D dk ;cb :sB j?. • nopB tKfNzv ’u ;ou eoe/ s[;hA nkgD/ bJh wkoehN y[d pDk ;ed/ j' ns/ s[jkvk fteoh :'r wkb w[cs fJPfsjko th vkfJo?eN wkoehN ’u gjz[u ;edk j?. • oo { b ;b / I$;gP ? b nkcoI ’u ;ou eoe/ s; [ hA nkgD/ ur z / nkcoI$rog Z[ fv;ekTA{N; gkqgs eo ;ed/ j. ' ns/ sj [ kv/ yohd dhnK Ioo { sK dk wc [ s fJPfsjko th sj [ kƒ vkfJoe ? N wkoehN tb gju z[ k ;edk j. ? • i"p, ekbi n?vfwPB bJh g/Av{ B"itkB fJ;/ t?p;kJhN d/ IohJ/ nkgDk w[cs fJPfsjko d/ e/ ns/ ;ou eoe/ nkgD/ bJh ;jh i"p iK n?vfwPB gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. ;zgoe L email:marketmirchi@yahoo.com

fJe tkoh nkgD/ gfotko dhnK ;kohnK Io{osK dk fXnkB oy e/ s[jkƒ f;ZXk wkoehN Bkb i'VB bJh ;wofgs www.marketmirchi.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (48)


gF{ nkjko

www.krishijagran.com

gF{ nkjko d/ o{g ftu ngozgfoe nkjko

;

kv/ d/F ftu y/sh ns/ gF{ gkbB fJe d{i/ d/ g{oe jB. gF{ gkbB ftu g'FB dh ftF/F wjZssk j[zdh j?. G'iB dh tXdh }o{os ns/ y/sh bJh xZNdh }whB d/ ubd/ uko/ dh g?dktko B}onzdk} j[zdh j?, fi; Bkb gF{ e[g'FD ns/ xZN g?dktko d/ fFeko j' iKd/ jB.gF{ gkbD s/ j'D tkb/ e[b you dk brGr gqshFs you dk gF{nK d/ nkjko s/ f;ZXk gqGkt g?Idk j?. gozgfoe ykd dh brksko nB-T[gbZpXsk ns/ tXdhnK ehwsK ;;sk ns/ ;zs[fbs nkjko pBkT[D ftu pkXe jB ns/ fJj gF{nK dh T[sgkdesk ns/ gF{-gkbD s'I j'D tkb/ bkG ~ gqGkfts eod/ jB. brksko g?dktko gqkgs eoB bJh ns/ gF{ nkjko dh bkrs xZN eoB bJh fJj }o{oh j' frnk j? fe e[M ngozgfoe ykd xNeK fit/I fe wj{nk, fBzw, nozvh dh yb, rzB/ dk nzr'bk, ibe[zGh nkfd ~ gF{ nkjko ftu fJ;s/wkb eo ;zs[fbs gF{ nkjko fsnko ehsk ikJ/. ngozgfoe gF{ nkjko T[j nkjko j? fijVk gozgfoe o{g Bkb gF{nK ~ ytkT[D iK gF{ nkjko pBkT[D ftu BjhI tos/ iKd/ @ngozgfoe nkjko# efjbkT[Id/ jB. ngozgfoe ykd gdkoEK d/ nXhB y/sh ns/ y/sh d/ T[g-T[sgkd ns/ nBT[g:'rh gdkoE nkT[Id/ jB fijV/ nkw s”o #s/ wkBt nkjko d/ o{g ftu BjhI tos/ iKd/. ngozgfoe jo/ uko/L 1H rBz/ dk nr z b ' kL rBz/ dk TgZ[oh Gkr gFn { K bJh TsZ[w jok ukok j.? rBzk ;kv/ dF/ d/ eJh okiK ftu ekch wksok ftu Tr [ kfJnk iKdk j.? rBz/ ~ ;kv/ fe;kB Brdh c;b d/ og{ ftu Tr [ kTdI[/ jB. fJ; d/ Bkb-Bkb fJ; sI' rBz/ dk nr z b ' k, Fhok, rV[, uhBh nkfd

;[Xh e[wko okts e/HthHe/H wj'pk

Tg[-Ts[gkd gkqgs jdz[/ jB. nr z b ' / ftu brGr 6H68% eoV{ gN'qhB, 85% ekopj'kJhvoN/;, 0H66% eb ? Fhnw ns/ 0H19% ck;co';, euZk oF/k 27H85% nB?Hnc?HJh 43H49% NhHvhHnB? 45H7% eb [ G;w 20H56 jdz[h j.? fJ;~ po;hw, ;o;I' nkfd Bkb fwbke/ ykD Bkb f}nkdk bkG fwbdk j.? nr;s sI' nesp{o seZ T;[ ftu gF'e ssZ dh wksok f}nkdk jdz[h j.? 2H ibe[zGhL rowh d/ fdBK ftu id'I jo/ uko/ dh pj[s f}nkdk ewh j' iKdh j?, T[; ;w/I fJj gF{nK ~ ytkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJj skbkp, g'yoK ns/ Xhwh rsh Bkb ubD tkb/ gkDh ftu f}nkdk wksok ftu gkJh iKdh j?. fJ;dhnK gZshnK u”VhnK ns/ wK;b j[zdhnK jB. fJ; ftu brGr 90-95% sZe gkDh j[zdk j?. gq'NhB 10H97% j[zdk j?, e[b yfDi sZs 7H47% e?bFhnw, 1H6% ck;c'o;, 0H26% vhH;hHgh 7%, NhHvhHn?B 46% j[zdh j?. fJ;~ ytkT[D Bkb 10-15% sZe d[ZX dh g?dktko ftu tkXk j[zdk j?. ytkT[D s'I gfjbK fJ;dh e[ZNh eZN e/ 1-2 fdB sZe y/s ftu ;[ek b?Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ;~ g[nkb iK s{Vh Bkb fwbk e/ ytkT[Dk bkGdkfJe ofjzdk j?. 3H y/ioh dhnK gZshnKL fJj oki;EkB ftu Gkoh wksok ftu fwbdk j?. fJ;~ G/vK pZeohnK pV/ ukn Bkb yKdhnK jB. fJ; ftu 14-15% gq'NhB, nfgqFeN o/Fk 17H8%, G;w 22H9%, NhHvhHn?B 48H7% se gkJh iKdh j?. 4H fBzw dhnK gZshnKL fBzw dhnK gZshnK e”VhnK j'D ekoB rK ns/ wZMK BjhI yKdhnK go T{m ns/ pZeohnK nkfd nk;kBh Bkb yk b?IdhnK jB. fJj~ ykD Bkb eJh fpwkohnK nkgD/ nkg mhe j' iKdhnK jB. fJ;dhnK gZshnK ftu brGr 14H5%

n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (49)


gF{ nkjko

www.krishijagran.com

gq'NhB, nfgqFefoN o/Fk, 23% G;w, 8H5% NhHvhHn?B, 54% e?bFhnw 1H39% ns/ ck;c'o; 0H24% sZe gkJh iKdh j?. 5H ;[p{b dhnK gZshnKL fJj dkb dk ukok j?. fJj jo w”;w ftu ns/ eJh tko eZND tkbk ukok j?. fJ; ftu gq'NhB dh wksok 21%, o/F G;w 11%, NhHvhHn?B 57% sZe gkfJnk iKdk j?. gozs{ fJ;dhnK gZshnK ~ e[b nkjko ftu e/tb 1820% sZe jh fwbkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. 6H FhFw dhnK gZshnKL fJ;dhnK gZshnK ~ rktK, wZMK, G/vK ns/ peohnK ;G pVh nk;kBh Bkb yk b?Id/ jB. fJ;dhnK gZshnK ftu brGr o/Fk 20%, G;w 14% gq'NhB 11H3% ns/ NhHvhHn?B 52% j[zdk j?. 7Hf;o; dhnK gZshnKL id'I rowh d/ w”;w ftu uko/ dh ewh j' iKdh j? T[d'I fJ;dhnK gZshnK ~ jo/ uko/ d/ o{g ftu gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;dhnK gZshnK ftu eo[V gq'NhB 16H81 gqshFs o/Fk, 31H5 gqshFs vhH;hHgh, 12 gqshFs NhHvhHn?B, 49H30 gqshFs G;w, 11H5 gqshFs e?bFhnw, 2H56 gqshFs ck;c'o; 0H15 gqshFs se gkfJnk iKdk j?. 8HeK;, w{zi ns/ dkpL fJj yogstko d/ g”d/ jB. fJj nkgD/ nkg nB-T[g:'rh ns/ y/shjo }whB s/ T[r nkT[Id/ jB. fJ;~ nkjko ftu 50-60% se d/ ;ed/ jK. fJ; ftu brGr 4% gq'NhB ns/ 30-35% eZuk o/Fk j[zdk j?. c;bK s'I gqkgs ntF/FL 1H eDe dh s{VhL fJj eDe T[sgkde y/soK ftu nk;kBh Bkb fwb iKdh j?, fJ;~ gF{nK d/ ykD/ ftu 20-25% se fwbk e/ fybkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftu gq'NhB dh wksok 3%, o/Fk 28%, NhHvhHn?BH 29H20%, G;w dh wksok 15H95%, e?bFhnw 0H22% ns/ ck;c'o; dh wksok 0H33% gkJh iKdh j?. 2H SkbK dhnK cbhnK d/ fSbe/L nbZr nbZr soQK dhnK dkbK fit/I nojo, w{zr, T[Vd, b'phnk, ;'nkphB nkfd c;bK dhnK cbhnK s'I dkD/ eZYD s'I pknd fijV/ fSbe/ pud/ jB T[;~ s{Vh dh soQK gF{nK ~ ytkT[D d/ ezw fbnkfJnk ik ;edk j?. 3H w{zrcbh d/ g”d/ ns/ fSbekL fijV/ y/soK ftu w{zrcbh dh

y/sh ehsh iKdh j?, T[jBK y/soK ftu w{zrcbh y[dkJh d/ ;w/I c;b ntF/F d/ o{g ftu pu/ g”fdnK ~ uko/ d/ o{g ftu gq:'r eod/ jB. Bkb jh dkBk eZYD d/ pknd i' fSbek pudk j?, T[jBK ~ nkjko ftu 20-20% se fwbk e/ gF{ nkjko d/ o{g ftu gq:'r eo ;ed/ jK. 4H pkio/ dk pp{bk (dkBk eZYD d/ pknd pZfunk ;[Few)L pkio/ dk dkDk eZYD d/ pknd Ii' ntF/F pudk j? T[;~ fe;kB ;[ZN fdzd/ jB. fJ;~ eZN e/ 50% uko/ ftu fwbk e/ gF{nK ~ ytkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftu e?bFhnw ekch wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. 5H weZ/ d/ pN{/ dk FF{kL weZ/ ftuI' dkD/ eYZD sI' pknd pu/ jJ'/ FF{/ ~ Bk ;NZ[ e,/ fJ;~ eNZ e/ gFn { K ~ ytkTD[k ukjhdk j.? fJ; ftu 32% se euZk oF/k gkfJnk iKdk j.? 6H rzB/ dh y'Jh (prk;)L rzBk dh g?dktko tkb/ y/soK ftu rzB/ dh gokJh d/ pknd y'Jh gqkgs j[zdh j?. ne;o fe;kB fJ;~ e/tb pkbD d/ gq:'r ftu fbnkT[Id/ jB, id'I fe fJ;~ gF{nK d/ nkjko ftu 20-30% sZe fwbk e/ nk;kBh Bkb ytkfJnk ik ;edk j?. 7H ;/izB dhnK gZshnKL fJj g;{nK bJh T[sw jok ukok j?. fJ;dhnK cbhnK th tos'I ftu fbnkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJ; ftu g'qNhB 52H62% o/Fk 18% vhH;hHgh 11% NhHvhHn?B 61% G;w 13H43% e?bFhnw 0H71% ck;c'o; 0H12% se gkfJnk iKdk j?. 8H nzp dhnK gZshnKL nzp d/ doys g{o/ Gkos ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJ;~ ihtB fBopkj d/ o{g ftu f;ZX/ iK eZN e/ ytkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftu brGr 8H5% gq'NhB, o/Fk 18% NhHvhHn?B 48H50% se gkfJnk iKdk j?. 9H pK; dhnK gZshnKL g{o/ Gkos ftu pkA; ;G irQk gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJ;dhnK gZshnK ~ f;ZX/ iK eZN e/ gF{ pV/ ukn Bkb yKd/ jB. fJ; ftu eo{V gq'NhB dh wksok 14H9%, o/Fk 27H64% vhH;hHghH9H34%, NhHvhHn?B 49%, G;w 12%, e?bFhnw 1H12% ns/ ck;c'o; 0H26% se gkfJnk iKdk j?.

n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroD feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.

fibk ftgBD nfXekoh

;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)

sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/i

pbke n?r}hfeT{fNt

10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)

;zgoe eo'L ;zi/ e[wko, nkb fJzfvnk n?oe[b/FB nfXekoh, c'BL 09313301029, 60_9, sh;oh wzf}b, :{;c ;okJ/ wkoehN, rohB gkoe w?No' ;N/FB d/ B}dhe, BthI fdZbh - 110016 c'BL 011-26511845, 26517923 Jhw/bL info@krishijagran.com t?p;kJhN L www.krishijagran.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (50)


Gft~y

www.krishijagran.com

feqPh ikroD gqPB'soh

Gft~y

gqFB s[jkv/ T[Zso ;kv/

w/P L fwjBs eoB dh fsnkoh ns/ f;oVhgB d/ pb s/ w[PebK s'A gko gk ;e'r/. go eko'pkoh y/so ’u nkgDhnK :'iBktK d{finK ƒ gsk Bk brD fdU. foPG L nkgDk T[d/P g{ok eoB dk w"ek fwb/rk. nk; g{oh j't/rh. uzrh nkwdB j'D Bk go/PkBhnK NDrhnK. gfotko ftu fBPfuzssk nB[Gt j't/rh. fwE[B L eosZt bJh Bt/A w"e/ fwbDr/. ezw ;w/A f;o g{o/ j'D Bkb nc;o y[P j'Dr/. ikfJdkd ;pzXh ;wZf;nktK ;wM's/ Bkb ;[bMDrhnK. :ksok^:'iBk pD/rh. eoe L wB;{fpnK, :'iBktK dh g{osh ’u rqfj ;fEsh wdd eo/rh. pI[orK ;kjwD/ nkgDk gZy uzrh soQK oy ;e'r/. xo dh nkwdB^you ’u ;zs[bB pDkT[D ftu ;[nkDhnK ƒ w[Peb nkJ/rh. f;zx L r[o{ dh feqgk Bkb uzrh soZeh j't/rh. ;kfjsekoK dk ;BwkB tX/rk. fojkfJPh irQk dh ;wZf;nk ;[bM/rh. :ksok dk :'r. ez f Bnk L e[ M nDfenk;hnK ;wZ f ;nktK ;kjwD/ nkT[DrhnK. ;ziw oy'. pI[orK dh ;fjwsh pr?o e'Jh b?D^d/D Bk eo'. ekjbgB ePN d/t/rk. s[bk L nkgD/ fto'XhnK Bkb MrVk Bk tXkU. nkofEe ;zs[bB Bk ftrVB fdU. tZfvnK dh ;'jps fwb/rh. bzwh :ksok dk ;[gBk g{ok j't/rk. ftqPue L foPs/dkoK Bkb wsG/d ’u nkgDh okJ/ T[~s/ ekfJw oj'. ndkbsh ezw bNedk oj/rk. gfotko pI[orK dh f;js T[s/ s[ozs fXnkB fdU. XB[ L B"eoh^Xzd/ ’u pdbdh gq;fEsh dk c"oB bkG u[e'. f;Zfynk^y/so tkfbnK bJh nB[e{b ;wK. fto'XhnK ƒ nk;kBh Bkb jok ;e'r/. :ksok ’u B[e;kB, mZrh dh ;zGktBk j?. weo L ;cbsk bJh nDEZe fwjBs eoBh j't/rh. nkofEe ftjko ’u ;ktXkBh tos'. fwZsosk d/ dkfJo/ ’u fe;/ nBj'Dh xNBk d/ ekoB wB T[dk; oj/rk. f;js T[~s/ n;o g? ;edk j?. e[zG L nkofEe MziN, f;js ;zpzXh fPekfJsK, jo/e ezw ftu nVuBk wfj;{; j'DrhnK. IwhB^ikfJdkd d/ ;"d/ Nkb fdU. ftfdnkoEh ezghNhPB ftu ;cb j'Dr/. whB L fJj wjhBk y[Ph d/D tkbk j?. BthA :'iBk ;cb j't/rh. ;wkie ezwK ftu fjZ;k bUr/. Bt/A gfou? bkGdkfJe f;ZX j'Dr/. bkbu s'A pu'.

gqFB-1 w/oh fwZNh nwbh (Acidic) j?, feqgk eoe/ fJ;d/ ;[Xko bJh BthI N?eBkb'ih dZ;D dk eFN eo'< T[Zso- nwbh fwZNh ~ ;[XkoB bJh u{B/ dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?, gozs{ jkb jh ftu ehs/ rJ/ siop/ s'I gsk brdk j? fe nwbh fwZNh ~ ;[XkoB ftu r'po dh ykd u{B/ s'I f}nkdk tfXnk j?. gqFB-2 M'B/ dh c;b ftu ni'bk fezB/ feb'rqkw BkNhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no iwK eodk j?< T[so- ni'bk 40 s'I 50 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no iwK eodk j?. gqFB-3 M'B/ dh c;b ftu Bho jfos F'tkb fezB/ feb'rkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no iwK eodk j?< T[so- Bhb jfos F'tkb 20 s'I 30 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no iwK eodk j?. gqFB-4 M'B/ dh c;b d/ yogstko ezNo'b bJh fe; yogstko BkFh dk T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?< T[so- M'B/ dh o'gkJh d/ gzi fdB pknd fpT{Nkeb'o 1H5 gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVek eoBk ukjhdk j?.

feqPh ikroD w?ApofPg o/N ;kb

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60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016 N?bh|'B L 011^26511845, 26517923, 9313301029, 9891724495, 9654193353, 9811758683 Jh^w/b L info@krishijagran.com, kjadvt@gmail.com, www.krishijagran.com u?~e$vhHvhH, n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD d/ BK fdZbh ftu e?P j'Dk ukjhdk j?, wBhnkovo BthA fdZbh nkf|; ’u G/fink ikJ/ n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (51)


ezgBh ;wkuko

www.krishijagran.com

To Advertise in Krishi Jagran

RURAL MEDIA NETWORK Rural Media Network is a driversied Group with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran, Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran, Punjabi, Krishi Jagran, Gujarati, Krishi Jagran, Marathi & Agriculture World. To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. 1. Space Marketing Executive (8) 2. Space Marketing Managers (4)

MAHARASHTRA

Farha Khan

09891724495

farha@krishijagran.com

GUJARAT

Priya Kashyap

08447527318

priya@krishijagran.com

PUNJAB

Sara Khan

09953720233

sara@krishijagran.com

HARYANA

K J Saranya

09811758683

saranya@krishijagran.com

RAJASTHAN

Pratima Joshi

09718268833

pratima@krishijagran.com

UTTAR PRADESH

Mehak Ali

09582957538

mehak@krishijagran.com

UTTARAKHAND

Pratibha Joshi Bhatt

09891889588

pratibha@krishijagran.com

MADHYA PRADESH

Sarla Singh

09999141933

sarla@krishijagran.com

3. General Managers (2)

CHHATTISGARH

Jyoti Sharma

09891828266

jyoti@krishijagran.com

The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and uent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd position experience in the same eld is must.

BIHAR

Nagma Monsoori

09953824044

nagma@krishijagran.com

JHARKHAND

Sarita Singh

09891899197

sarita@krishijagran.com

HIMACHAL PRADESH

Harshita Sharma

09891899322

harshita@krishijagran.com

JAMMU & KASHMIR

Megha Sharma

09891668292

megha@krishijagran.com

WEST BENGAL

Hrituparna Banerjee

09891899064

hrituparna@krishijagran.com

KARNATAKA

Priyanka Dubey

09891123772

priyanka@krishijagran.com

Send your resume immediately Director, Human Resource

RURAL MEDIA NETWORK 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi-110016 Tel: 011-26511845, 26517923 Mob: 9313301029, 9654193353 Email: info@krishijagran.com Web: www.krishijagran.com

LkkrhÞu÷ rðfkMk çkkuzo (f]r»k {tºkk÷Þ, ¼khík Mkhfkh) LkkrhÞu÷ rðfkMk çkkuzo{kt (\rÃkÞk 1560039100)+6600 \rÃkÞk økúuz ÃkøkkhLke Ãkeçke-3 Ãkøkkh çkUz{kt MkeÄe ¼híkeLku ykÄkhu WÃk rLkËu o þ f (rðfkMk)Lke ºký søÞk (Mkk{kLÞ-2 yLku yku ç keMke-1) yLku «ríkrLkÞw  õík ykÄkhu WÃk rLkËu o þ f ({kfu o x ªøk)Lke yu f søÞk {kxu yhS {tøkkððkLke AuÕ÷e íkkhe¾ 1÷e sw÷kE,2014 Au. ðÄw {krníke {kxu f]Ãkk fhe y{khe ðuçkMkkExLke {w÷kfkík ÷ku. (zku.yu.fu.LktËe)

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ukfj;y fodkl cksMZ

¼Ñf"k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj½ dsjk Hkou] ,lvkjoh,p,l jksM] dksph&682001] Hkkjr nwjHkk"k% 0484&2376265] 2377266] 2377267 bZ esy% kochi.cdb@gov.in, cdbkochi@gmail.com, osc% www.coconutboard.nic.in

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Hkkjr dh vxz.kh Ñf”k ikfjokfjd if=dk ikap Hkk”kkvksa esa n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (52)

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;/js

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cbK dk okik nzp ykU ns/ ;/jswzd oj' cb nkeoFe ns/ ykD ftu ;tkd sK nzj[pzd/ d/jh jB, Bkb jh T[jBK ftu nB/e n”FXh r[D th 

f;ow dh wksok ftu ewh j[zdh j?. nZyK bJh T[ZswL npz ftu ftNkfwB J/ ekch wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j,? fi;dk ;t/B eoB Bkb BkJhNpbkfJvzB;? ns/ nyZK ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. nkU, n;hI T[jBK ftu n”FXh r[DK dh ;o[tkBk fij/ or ' mhe j' iKd/ jB. fJe npz sI' ftNkfwB ;h dh uouk eohJ/ sK fe s[;hI nzp dk T[g:'r eoe/ bkG T[mk 25% ns / ftNkfwB J/ dh go{sh j' iKdh j.? ;e'L gkuB Fesh tXkT[D tkbkL nzp ftu nB/e nz}kJhw  ekw'T[fdnkge (aAaphrodisiac) nzp ftu ftNkfwB J/ gqu[o wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j? fijVk fe wqd{ e'w'T[fdnkge j?. gkJ/ iKd/ jB, fijV/ gq'NhB ~ Gzr eod/ jB. fJjh fJ; d/ fJbktk fJ; ftu fJe sZs j[zdk j? fijVk fJ;N'qiw ekoB j? fe f}nkdkso Gkosh G'iB d/ pknd nzp dk (Estrogem) dh soQK ezw eodk j?, fijVk wkBt ns/ n”os ;/tB eod/ jB. nzp ftu o/Fk (ckJhpo) d/ Bkb Bkb d'BK bJh gqiBB ftu ;jkfJe j?. ftNkfwB, yfDi ns/ go'pkJhfNe o/Fk th gkfJnk iKdk j? fijVk G'iB ~ ibdh gukT[D ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?.  F{ro ftu ;jkfJeL nzp ftu rbkf;fwe fJzv?e; (41H6) j[zdk j? ns/ E'Vh wksok ftu ;/tB eoB Bkb s[jkvh F[ro b?tb BjhI tX/rk nfijk N?;N s'I f;ZX j' u[ek j?.  e'b?;No'b ~ xZN eoB ftu ;jkfJeL nzp ftu o/Fk, ftNkfwB ;h, n”Fo g?efNB gkJ/ ikD eoe/ e'b?;No'b

s[;hA th b/ye pD' fe;kB tho frnkB ;KMk eoB feqPh ikroD g~fsqek ’u nkgD/ ;[Mkn, ;w~f;nktK s/ nB[Gt ;kƒ G/i'. y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzXs BthA s/ g[okDh seBhe dh ikDekoh fdU. ikDekoh s[jkv/ BK s/ c'N/ ;w/s g~fsqek ’u gqekPs ehsh ikJ/rh. 60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016 |'B L 011 26511845, 9313301029, 9654193353, 9891724495, 9811758583 Jh^w/b L info@krishijagran.com, krishieditor@gmail.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (54)



ykDk^yIkBk

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e[M fsZyk e[M fwZmk fcT{}B r'brZg/ ;wZrohL 8-10 r'brZg/, 1 S'Nk uZwu G[fBnk ihok, 1 eg ;zso/ dk o;, 2-3 tZv/ uZwu T[pb/ uB/, 1 eg NwkNo dk o;, 1 tZvk T[pfbnk nkb{, 1 tZvk uZwu ibihok gkT{vo, 1_4 eg ;'Im, ekbk Bwe ;tkdnB[;ko, 1 eg fJwbh dk gkDh, 1 u[Neh fjzr, 2 tZv/ uwu XfBnk ns/ g[dhBk gZsh g/;N, 1 tZvk uwZu joh uNBh, ;c/d Bwe ;tkdnB[;ko. ftXhL ;zso/ ns/ NwkNoK d/ o; ~ nbr nbr eN'fonK ftu bU. T[; ftu ;tkdnB[;ko ibihok gkT[vo ns/ ekbk Bwe fwbkU. G[zfBnk ihok fwbk e/ y{p mzvk eo bU. fJwbh d/ gkDh ftu ekbk Bwe, ;c/d Bwe, G[zfBnk ihok, XfBnk ns/ g[dhBk gZsh dk g/;N fwbkU. fjzr fwbk e/ fJ; gkDh ~ y{p mzvk eo' fco E'Vk fijk ukN w;kbk fwbk bU. r'brZfgnK ftu nkb{ ns/ S'b/ Go e/ ;zso/ ns/ NwkNo d/ o; ns/ fJwbh d/ gkDh Bkb go';'.

e?o/wb co{N cb{dk

;wZrohL 1 eZg fwb/ i[b/ cb, 3 S'N/ uwZu uhBh, 1 eg cb{dk, 1 u[Neh ikfJcb gkT{vo, 2 S'N/ uwZu F{ro f;og, 1 eg opVh, 2 tZv/ uwZu sk}h eohw, 1_2 S'Nk uwZu r[bkpib. ftXhL 1 g?B row eoe/ T[; ftu uhBh gk e/ fgxbD se gekU. Iid'I uhBh jbeh pokT{B j'D bZr/ sK T[; ftu ;ko/ cb fwbk fdU. ibdh ibdh ubkU ns/ fJe pNo g/go s/ cb c?bk fdU. e/e ;oftzr pkT{b ftu EZb/ opVh gkU fco cb{dk, T[; s/ r[bkp ib ns/ F{ro f;og gkU. ;G s'I T[s/ sk}h eohw gkU. y{p mzvk j'D s/ go';'. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (56)



y/b irs

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c[Npkb dk wjke[zG - chck ftFt eg

c[

Npkb dk wjke[zG wzB/ ikD tkb/ chck ftFt eg ftu fyvkoh sK nkgDh gqfsGk dk izw e/ gqdoFB eo oj/ jB. fJ;d/ Bkb jh nbr nbr NhwK d/ gqFz;e th nkgDh ebk dk izw e/ gqdoFB eo oj/ jB. fyvkohnK dk j”I;bk tXkT[D bJh T[j soQK soQK dk o{g b? oj/ jB. ozr fpozrhnK g'FkeK ftu nkgDh nkgDh Nhw dh j”I;bk nc}kJh eod/ gqFz;e.

fw

c?bkBh - nkgDk f;o w[zvtk d/Dr/

vchbvo wko/Bh c?bkBh B/ fejk j? fe i/ T[jBK dh Nhw tobv eg c[Npkb fiZs iKdh j? sK T[j nkgDk f;o w[zvtk d/Dr/. c?bkBh d/ n?co' ;NkJhb d/ tkbK dh fJj ekch uouk j?. b/feB fJ; 26 ;kbk fyvkoh B/ ;kc fejk j? fe T[jBK dh Nhw d/ tobv eZg fiZsD s/ T[j nfijk eoB ftu d/o BjhI brkT[Dr/. p?b}hnw 2002 d/ pknd gfjbh tko tobv eZg ftu Gkr b? fojk j?. T[;B/ nkgD/ gfjb/ w?u ftu nb}hfonk s/ 2-1 Bkb fiZs doi ehsh. fi; ftu c?bkBh B/ j?vo Bkb r'b ehsk ;h. c?bkBh B/ fejk, p?b}hnw tobv eZg fiZsD ftu wkfjo j?. i/ nfijk j' iKdk j? sK w?I nkgDk f;o w[zvtk d/tKrk.

S/ T[Irbh tkb/ fJe gfotko dh d[nk ep{b }hbh Nhw w?dkB s/ S/tK tobv eZg fiZsD dh T[whd brkJh p?mh j?. ns/ i/ fJE/ S/ T[Irbh tkb/ fJe pqk gfotko dh d[nk ep{b j' iKdh j? sK fJj 14 w?Ipoh gfotko ;[oyhnK pD ikJ/rk. nr[nk;k ebko; ftu ofjD tkb/ f;btk gfotko d/ ;ko/ w?Ipo iZdh phwkoh @g'bhv?eNhbh# d/ ekoB S/ T[IrbhnK tkb/ jB. gfotko d/ 14 w?Ipo uko ghVh s'I ubh nk ojh fJ; phwkoh ~ Fow eoB dh pikJ/ fJ;~ wkB dh rZb ;wMd/ jB ns/ j[D T[j ukj[zd/ jB fe T[jBK dk d/F th S/ tobv eg NokchnK tkbk pD ikJ/. tobv eg d/ d”okB T[j pok}hbh whvhnk ns/ T[jBK d/ e?wfonK dh fyZu dk ekoB pD/ j'J/ jB feT[Ife ;kT{E nwohek d/F th okFNoh Nhw d/ foekov gzi tobv eg fyskpK ftu fJikck eoB dh T[whd eo fojk j?. nzBk e?o'fbBk ;ks'; vkH f;btk B/ fejk, fgSb/ tobv eg s'I n;hI pok}hb ~ @j?e;ke?fgU# (S/ tko dk u?IfgnB) pBD dh T[whd bkJ/ p?m/ jK. T[jBK B/ fejk @go nfijk j'fJnk BjhI#. fJ; bJh fJ; ;kb n;hI ;uw[u ukj[zd/ jK fe pok}hb nkgD/ jh w?dkB s/ S/thI tko fyskp nkgD/ BK eo bt/. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (58)



okiBhsh

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jko s'I p”ybkJh ;wkitkdh gkoNh

b'

e;Gk u'DK ftu jko s'I p”ybkJh ;wkitkdh gkoNh dh ;oeko B/ nkfyoeko b'e-b[GkthnK :'iBktK s'I jZE fyu bJ/ jB. fJj jkb jh ftu fwb/ b'e;Gk u'DK d/ ;pe dk jh Bshik ;h fe nfyb/F :kdt B/ id'I ftXkB ;Gk ftu nkgDh ;oeko dk shik piN g/F ehsk sK T[; ftu b?gNkg, p/o[}rkoh GZsk, ezfBnk ftfdnk XB, jwkoh p/Nh- T[;ek eb ns/ gqh w?fNqe ftfdnkoEh GZsk torhnK :'iBktK ysw ;B. T[jBK dh irQk nt;EkBk piN ftu brGr 82 ch;dh tkXk ehsk frnk j?. 2012 dhnK ftXkB ;Gk u'DK ftu b?gNkg, N?pb/N ns/ p/o'}rkoh GZsk d/D dhnK x'FBktK ;wkitkdh gkoNh bJh @NqfBzr g[nkfJzN# ;B. b'e;Gk u'DK t/b/ ;wkitkdh gkoNh ~ g{ok :ehB ;h fe T[;dhnK fJj :'iBktK fJe tko fco B”i[nkBK ~ T[;d/ gkb/ ftu bkwpZX eoBrhnK. jo u'D ;Gk dh ;wkgsh ftu nfyb/F :kdt fJj efjzd/ ;B fe b?gNkg ns/ p/o'}rkoh GZs/ bJh ;k~ rkbK fwb ojhnK jB. fejk ik fojk j? fe b?gNkg s/ fgeuo d/yh ik ojh j? ns/ p/o'}rkoh GZsk Bkb gkB w;kbk ykXk ik fojk j?. j[D s[jk~ b'eK ~ t'N sK d/Dk jh j't/rk#. b'e;Gk u'DK dk Bshik eh fojk, fJj dZ;D dh }o{os BjhI. Bshi/ nkT[D d/ s[ozs pknd jh fJe ephBk wzsoh dk fpnkB nk frnk ;h fe fJjBK :'iBktK Bkb ;k~ t'N BjhI fwb/. ;oeko fJjBK ~ pzd eoB s/ ftuko eo/rh.

@nZS/ fdB nkB/ tkb/ j?I# tkb/ j?I# dk Bknok d/ e/ d/F dh ;Zsk s/ ekp} j'Jh Gkigk B/ o/b feokJ/ ftu 14 ch;dh dk tkXk eo @nZ S/fdZsfdBk j?.nkB/;oeko dk fJj edw fto'XhnK ~ uzrk BjhI bZrk. · o/b feokJ/ d/ fJ; tkX/ Bkb ykD-ghD dhnK uh}K, e'fJbk ns/ pkeh j'o uh}K dhnK ehwsK s/ th n;o gt/rk. fJ; bJh n;hI fJ;dk eVh fBzdk eod/ jK. (eKro; gqtesk) · nkw nkdwh gfjbK jh wfjzrkJh d/ p'M Bkb dfpnk j'fJnk j?. o/b feokfJnk tXD Bkb j'o p'M tX/rk. fJj o/b piN s'I gfjbK ;[go o/b piN j?.(fsqDw{b eKro; gqtesk) · o/b feokJ/ ftu tkX/ dk c?;bk wZX tor d/ ns/ rohp nkdwh d/ jZe ftu BjhI j?. fJ; Bkb d/F dh iBsk s/ n;o gt/rk. (w[Zy wzsoh UvhFk) · w?I gqXkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh ~ nghb eodh jK fe rohp ns/ wZX tor dh iBsk d/ efbnkD ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ fJ; tkX/ ~ tkg; b?D. fJ; tkX/ Bkb }o{oh uh}K ns/ ;p}hnK d/ Gkn p/sjkFk tXDr/. (w[Zywzsoh sfwbBkvP) · o/b feokJ/ ftu p/sjkFk tkX/ dh n;hI eV/ FpdK ftu fBzdk eod/ jK. fJj gfjbK s'I jh brksko tX ojh wfjzrkJh Bkb i{M ojh iBsk s/ pj[s tZvk p'M pBD ik fojk j?. (wkegk g'fbs fpT{o' dh w?Ipo) n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (60)



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Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month

RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/2013-15


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