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;/p :{HghH fpjko ftu T[rDr/--------8 j[D BjhI oj/rh gjkVK ftu uko/ dh ;wZf;nk-------9 w;kb/ tkbhnK c;bK dh y/sh--------------10
Btiks tZS/ ns/ tZShnK bJh yh; (e'b';Nqw) dk wjZst -----------31 egkj dk o; u{;D tkb/ ehfVnK s'I pukn----------32 ---33
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ca;bK dh ek;as d}okB gkDh pukT[D d/ Yzr---35
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eZJh yohc dhnK c;bK ftu ;G s'I gqw[Zy ns/ wjZstg{oB c;b j?. weZJh dh y/sh oki;EkB, T[so gqd/F, fpjko, fjwkub gqd/F, izw{-eFwho ns/ T[so-g{oth okiK ftu tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ ehsh iKdh j?. ;kb 2013-14 ftu 24H19 fwfbnB NB foekov g?dktko j'Jh. phs/ ;kb ftu 22H26 fwfbnB NB g?dktko j'Jh ;h. efjD dk Gkt j? 1H93 fwfbnB NB dk tkXk j'fJnk. tXdh wzr ns/ ykd ;[oZfynk fpb d/ wZd/ B}o weZJh d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk fbnkT[Dk }o{oh j? ns/ fJj T[sgkdB weZJh dh T[gi ftu tkX/ d[nkok jh fbnkT[Dk j't/rk feT[Ife weZJh d/ nzsors y/socb ftu tkX/ dh ;zGktBk pj[s xZN j?. pkeh ekoBK d/ fJbktk ftfrnkfBeK ns/ y'iekoK d/ nB[;ko ibtk:{ gfotosB gfodoF ftu gqsh j?eN/no g?dktko tXkT[D bJh fJe wjZstg{oD u[B”sh j?. weZJh dh ;cb y/sh dyD, gSZw wkB;{B dh ;w/I s/ toyk ;wkB ftsoD d/ T[Zs/ pj[s fBoGo eodh j?. weZJh dh f}nkdk s'I f}nkdk T[gi b?D bJh fe;kB GkJhnK dk T[fus c;b gqpzXB s/ ftF/F o{g Bkb fXnkB d/Dk j' ikDk ne;o t/fynk frnk j?. fe;kB GkJh weZJh dk g[okDk phi tosd/ jB fi;dh nze[oB Fesh xZN j[zdh j? fi; ekoB weZJh dh g?dktko ftu ewh nk iKdh j? fJ; bJh fJj fBtkD }o{oh j?. fe;kB GkJh phi ;oekoh ;z;EkBK s'I iK gqwkfDs phi GzvkoK s'I gqkgs eoB. nbr nbr y/soK bJh nbr nbr fe;wK d/ phiK dh f;ckfoF ehsh iKdh j? fJ; bJh fe;kBK dk co} j? fe T[j nkgD/ y/so bJh nB[pzfXs fe;wK jh T[rkT[D. weZJh dk f}nkdk T[gkdB gqkgs eoB bJh fwZNh dh iKu }o{o eotkT[D. fwZNh dh iKu ftu soQK soQK d/ g'Fe sZsK dh ewh gkJh iKdh j?. T[jBK dh GogkJh gfjb d/ nkXko s/ eo'. fwZNh dh iKu Bk eotkT[D dh ;fEsh fe;kB GkJh nkgD/ oki y/soK ftu nB[w'fdB g[ote f;ckoFK d/ nB[;ko eoB. weZJh d/ y/s fsnko eod/ ;w/I 15 s'I 20 NB r'po dh ykd gfjbh i[skJh s'I gfjbK gkU. 150 s'I 180 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB, 60-70 feb'rqkw ck;c'o;, 60-70 feb'rqkw g'NkF ns/ 25 feb'rqkw f}ze ;bc/N dh tos'I ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. ck;c'o;, g'NkF ns/ f}ze ;bc/N dh g{oh wksok ns/ 10% BkJhNq'iB phiD d/ ;w/I d/Dh ukjhdh j?. pkeh BkJhNq'iB ~ uko GkrK ftu tzv e/ d/Dh ukjhdh j?. gfjbh 20% BkJhNq'iB c;b ftu ns/ gZshnK nkT[D s/ fdU. d{;oh 30% BkJhNq'iB nZm gZshnK nkT[D s/ fdU. shih 30% BkJhNq'iB c;b dh g[Fge nt;Ek ftu ns/ pkeh 10% dkfBnK ftu Goy d/ ;w/I d/Dh ukjhdh j?. ykd ~ phi ftu uko s'I gzi ;?INhwhNo v{zxk ns/ uko s'I gzi ;?InhwhNo dh d{oh s/ gkT[Dk ukjhdk j?, sK fe nze[oB s/ gqshe{b gqGkt Bk gt/. weZJh T[sgkdB d/ tkX/ bJh fe;kB ~ e[M yk; rZbK dk th fXnkB oZyDk j't/rk fi; ftu ;w/I s/ fpikJh, c;b dk ib gqpzXB, c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ T[fus c;b ueZo ngBkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB. i/ f}nkdk whIj ekoB weZJh d/ y/s ftu gkDh fJeZmk j' ikJ/ sK T[;~ eZYD dh s[ozs gqpzX eoBk ukjhdk j? BjhI sK c;b ghbh g? e/ wo ikJ/rh. T[whd jh BjhI w?~ g{ok :ehB j? fe fe;kB GkJh T[go fdZs/ ;[MktK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ weZJh d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk eoe/ ykd ;[oZfynk ftu nkgDk :'rdkB fdb' ikB Bkb d/Dr/. weZJh T[sgkdB d/ tkX/ bJh fe;kB ~ e[M yk; rZbK dk th fXnkB oZyDk j't/rk fi; ftu ;w/I s/ fpikJh, c;b dk ib gqpzXB, c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ T[fus c;b ueZo ngBkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB. i/ f}nkdk whIj ekoB weZJh d/ y/s ftu gkDh fJeZmk j' ikJ/ sK T[;~ eZYD dh s[ozs gqpzX eoBk ukjhdk j? BjhI sK c;b ghbh g? e/ wo ikJ/rh. T[whd jh BjhI w?~ g{ok :ehB j? fe fe;kB GkJh T[go fdZs/ ;[MktK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ weZJh d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk eoe/ ykd ;[oZfynk ftu nkgDk :'rdkB fdb' ikB Bkb d/Dr/. n?ZwH;hH v'wfBe
, n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (7)
;/p dh c;b
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;/p :{HghH fpjko ftu T[rDr/ ;/p dh c;b s/ j[D gjkVh okiK dk
nfXeko BjhI oj/rk. i/ etkfJd f;o/ uVh sK d/F d/ eJh okiK ftu ;/p dk T[sgkdB ;zGt j't/rk fi; ftu T[so gqd/F, oki;EkB ns/ fpjko fij/ row ;N/N th Fkfwb jB. fpbk;g[o fib/ d/ gfBnkbk fgzv ftu 42 fvroh ;?bf;n; skgwkB ftu ;/p T[rkT[D ftu ekw:kp oj/ gqrshFhb pkrpkB johwB Fowk d[nkok fsnko ;/p dh ftF/F iksh s'I fJj ;zGt j' ;e/rk. e/Idoh ftfrnkB ns/ seBheh wzsokb/ Bkb ;zpzfXs B?FBb fJB't/FB ckT{Iv/FB (n?BHnkJhHn?c) nfjwdkpkd B/ izw{-eFwho ftu jkb jh ftu j'Jh okFNoh ftfrnkB eKro; ftu johwB ;/p d/ g”fdnK ~ d/F Go ftu gj[zukT[D dk c?;bk fbnk j?. johwB dZ;d/ jB fe fe; soQK T[jBK B/ mzv/ fJbkfenK ftu g?dk j'D tkb/ ;/p ~ fpbk;g[o fij/ row fib/ ftu T[rkT[D ftu ekw:kph jkf;b
ehsh. fJ; s'I gqGkfts j' e/ n?BHnkJhHn?c nfjwdkpkd d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ sfj ehsk fe fJ;~ d/F d/ pkeh fjZf;nK ftu th T[rkfJnk ikt/ fiE/ skgwkB f}nkdk ofjzdk j?. ckT{Iv/FB B/ fJ;d/ bJh 17 okiK ~ u[fDnk j?. F[o{ ftu 10,000 g”d/ gq:'r d/ s”o #s/ fJjBK okiK ftu G/i/ ikDr/. T[E/ nrb/ e[M ;kbK se fJjBK dh ekw:kph #s/ B}o oZyh ikt/rh. ckT{Iv/FB ~ T[whd j? fe i/ fjwkub d/ T{Bk ns/ fpbk;g[o fij/ row fifbnK ftu ;/p dh c;b ;zGt j? sK fJjBK okiK ftu th ekw:kph fwb ;edh j?. johwB efjzd/ jB fe w?I 1999 ftu ;/p dk g”dk brkfJnk ;h. fJ;dk phi T[;/ ;/p s'I fBefbnk ;h fi;~ pk}ko s'I ykD bJh fbnkfJnk ;h. ;/p dh fJ; fe;w ~ fJzvhnB fJz;NhfuT[N nkc n?rohebuob fo;ou fFwbk B/ th gqwkfDs ehsk j?. ibdh jh johwB gqiksh d/ ;/p ~ okFNoh gZXo s/ ;oeko gziheqs eo/rh fi; Bkb fJj gqwkfDs j' ikJ/rk fe nfijh gqiksh fes/ th T[gbpX BjhI j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (8)
y/shpkVh
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dkBK d/ Bkb gjkV th j[D rowh ftu M[b; oj/ jB ns/ gF{ gkbe go/FkB jB fe fe; soQK po;ks j'D se ikBtoK dk fYZv GohJ/. nfij/ jkbks ftu fJj ypo yk;eo gjkVK d/ gF{-gkbeK bJh pVh okjs d/D tkbh j' ;edh j?. fJjBK rowhnK ftu sK BjhI, go S/sh jh gqd/F dk gF{-gkbe wfjewk e[zwkT{ wzvb d/ gotsh nzubK ftu 115 j?eN/no }whB #s/ 23 ukokrkj ftef;s eoB ik oj/ jB. ftGkr ~ fJ; bJh 113H85 bZy o[gJ/ th Fk;e s'I gqkgs j' rJ/ jB. pknd ftu ;ko/ gjkVh pbkeK ftu d'-d' :kBh 68 ukokrkj pBkT[D dh :'iBk th fsnko ehsh ik ojh j?. e[zwkT{ wzvb d/ T[g fBd/Fe gF{gkbB vkHGos uzdo B/ df;nk
fe w[Zy wzsoh dh gfjb tkbhnK 14 :'iBktK ftu'I rqk; b?Iv fvt?bgw?IN n?Iv rqk; fo}ot :'iBk th Fkfwb j?. fJ;d/ sfjs wzvb d/ w?dkBh iBgd T[Xw f;zx Bro ~ Sve/ (feT[Ife fJ; fib/ ftu tB gzukfJsK jh BjhI jB) pkeh gzi fifbnK d/ nZm ftek; yzvK ftu 23 tB gzukfJsK nKehnK rJhnK jB. fJE/ ukokrkj ftef;s eoB bJh oew fwb rJh j?. ;qh Gos uzdo B/ df;nk fe :'iBk d/ sfjs fJjBK nzfes tB gzukfJsK dh 115 j?eN/no G{wh s/ T[ukJh d/ w[skfpe gjkV d/ gozgokrs Ghwb, fsfwb fij/ ukok doys xkj d/ g”d/ o'g/ ikDr/. pknd ftu fJjBK gotsh fifbnK d/ ;ko/ 34 yzvK d/ d' d' :kBh e[b 68 fgzvK ftu th nfij/ jh ukokrkj ftef;s eoB dk gq;skt j?.
b/}o feoBK Bkb pkfoF eotkT[D dh BthI seBhe ftef;s iekoK B/ fJe nfijh seBhe ftef;s eo bJh j? fi; y'BkbpkfoF eotkT[D bJh pdZbK ftu T[u T{oik tkbhnK b/}o feoBK SZvhnK ik ;eDrhnK. :{Bhtof;Nh nkc ;?INob cb'fovk d/ ekb/i nkc nkgfNe; n?Iv c'N'fBe; ns/ :{Bhtof;Nh nkc n?ohi'Bk d/ y'iekoK w[skfpe pZdbK ftu gkDh dh xDsk ns/ fpibh uweD dh gqfeqnk tk:{wzvbh fteF'G s'I ukoi nDfrDs eDK Bkb i[Vh j[zdh j?. T[fus b/}o feoBK dh wdd Bkb fJjBK eDK ~ ;orow eoe/ id'I ukj' ns/ fiZE/ ukj' pkfoF ehsh ik ;edh j?. ;?Ino cko fo;ou n?Iv n?i{e/FB fJB nkgNheb n?Iv b/}o (;hnkoJhUn?b) d/ ;Bkse d/ ftfdnkoEh w?E:{ fwb} B/ fejk, b/}o ekch bzph d{oh s?n eodh j?. b/feB id'I fJj feoBK f}nkdk shto j' iKdhnK jB sK nkw s'I fpbe[b nbr sohe/
Bkb ezw eoB brdhnK jB. nfsnzs shpo fJj feoBK YfjD brdhnK jB ns/ fJj ;G J/Bh s/} rsh Bkb j[zdk j? fe jtk ftu w”i{d nke;hiB n”Fo BkJhNq'iB d/ fJb?eNqkB gbk}wk pBkT[D brd/ jB. nfijh ;fEsh ftu gbk}wk tkg; feoBK SZvD brdk j?. fJ; Bkb pj[s jh S'NhnK b/}o feoBK g?dk j[zdhnK jB. fJjBK feoBK d/ c?bD ns/ fvZrD dh gqfeqnk s'I orV g?dk j[zdh j? i' fcbkw?IN/FB ejbkT[Idh j?. fJ; Bkb jh pZdbK ftu fpibh g?dk j[zdh j?. j[D sZe y'ieko pZdbK ftu fpibh g?dk eoB ftu n;cb oj/ ;B. T[jBK bJh fJj fJe tZvh u[B”sh ;h fe b/}o feoBK ~ fJ; soQK pZdbK #s/ SZfvnk ikJ/ fe fpibh dh uwe Bkb pZdbK ftu Xwkek Bk j' ;e/. fJj y'i iBob B/uo c'N'fBe; ftu gqekfFs j'Jh j?.
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F{-gkbB vkHGos uzdo B/ df;nk fe e[zwkT{ d/ 41 (T{Xw f;zx Bro iBgd th Fkfwb j?) ftu'I 32 ftek; yzvK ftu ukok p?Ie ftef;s eo bJ/ rJ/ jB. ibdh jh pkeh 18 pbkeK ftu th ;Ekfgs ehs/ ik oj/ jB. fJjBK ukok p?IeK ftu ikBtoK bJh s{Vh ns/ Fhok d/ nbr nbr nB[gks tkb/ 12 ns/ 14 feHrokw d/ m'; ukok e/e T[gbpX eok fds/ rJ/ jB. fJjBK e/eK ~ gkDh fwbk e/ ikBto pV/ ukn Bkb yk oj/ jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (9)
w;kb/ dh y/sh
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w;kb/ tkbhnK c;bK dh y/sh fpqi
nzub ftu w;kb/ dhnK c;bK dh y/sh ftu ;”Ic, XfBnk ns/ w/Eh dh y/sh ekoro f;X j'Jh j?. ihok, nitkfJB nkfd pj[s f}nkdk ;cb BjhI oj/. Gosg[o iBgd d/ e[wj/o ;fEs feqFh nB[;zXkB T[ge/Ido d/ eJh ;kbK d/ Bshi/ fJj d;d/ jB fe w;kb/ tkbhnK c;bK T[rk e/ fe;kB eDe ns/ ;o;'I s'I f}nkdk bkG gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. feqFh nB[;zXkB T[ge/Ido e[wj/o d/ gqGkoh vkHT[d/ GkB f;zx d/ gq:'rK d/ ubd/ Gosg[o ns/ B/Vb/ iBgd ftu w;kb/ tkbhnK fJjBK fszB c;bK dk y/socb ekch tZvk j?. T[jBK d/ df;nk fe ;”Ic dh y/sh Bkb 80 j}ko s'I fJe bZy o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no sZe dh nkwdBh fe;kBK ~ j'Jh j?, gozs{ ;”Ic dh fpikJh dk tes fpbe[b ghe s/ j?. f}nkdkso b'r 15 s'I 20 nes{po sZe jh fJ;dh fpikJh eod/ jB. ;”Ic dh phi do 10 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no oZyDh ukjhdh j?. fJ;dh fpikJh 6 e{zv tkbh wFhB Bkb eoBh ukjhdh j?. bkJhB s'I bkJhB dh d{oh 40 ;?HwhH ns/ g”d/ dh d{oh fJe c[N j'Dh ukjhdh j?. fpikJh d/ ;wK 20-32-16 wksok tkb/ n?Bghe/ dh 150 feb'rqkw wksok fJe j?eN/no ftu gkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; ftu gfjbk gkDh 60 fdB pknd brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. pknd ftu gkDh d' d' wjhB/ d/ nzso s/ jh brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. pk}ko ftu tXhnk ehws gkT[D bJh joh ;”Ic fsnko eoBh ukjhdh j?. fJ; bJh e/tb s[VkJh d/ ;w/I dk fXnkB oZyDk j[zdk j?. fpikJh d/ ;w/I }whB ftu Bwh g{oh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. XfBnk ns/ w/Eh dh y/sh s'I th 50 s'I 60 j}ko o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no dh nkwdBh j[zdh j?. XfBJ/ dh phi do 18 s'I 20 ns/ w/Eh dh 22 s'I 25 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no oZyDh
ukjhdh j?. fJjBK dh fpikJh j[D s'I Btzpo sZe ehsh ik ;edh j?. wFhB Bkb fpikJh eod/ ;w/I bkJhB s'I bkJhB dh d{oh 40 ;?IwhH jh oj/rh gozs{ g”d/ s'I g”d/ dh d{oh nZXh eoBh j't/rh. 6 fJzu dh d{oh s/ phi gkU, fJ; rZb dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j?. XfBnk ns/ w/Eh ftu NfjDh fBebD d/ 45 fdB pknd gkDh bkfJnk iKdk j?. d{;ok gkDh c[Zb nkT[D dh jkbs ftu bkfJnk iKdk j?. w/Eh ~ fJe tko eZN ;ed/ jK. fJ; ftu fe;kBK ~ ckbs{ nkwdBh j' iKdh j?. eZNd/ ;w/I fJj fXnkB oZy' fe g”fdnK ~ }whB s'I v/Y fJzu SZv e/ eZfNnk ik ;edk j?. ;”Ic ns/ w/Eh dh Eo?f;zr, E/A?q;o Bkb ehsh ik ;edh j? gozs[ XfBJ/ ~ jZE Bkb jh eZYtkT[Dk g?Idk j?. w;kb/ tkbhnK fJjBK ;kohnK c;bK d/ gqiBB fe;w d/ phi ;oekoh w[Zb s/ e[wj/o feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido ;fEs nB[;zXkB T[g e/Ido gfo;o s'I gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (10)
y/shpkVh
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;kpowsh dh so} s/
j[D e/obk oki d/ ;kc j't/rh iw[Bk feqFh w}d{oK ~ 30,000 e/I do ns/ ;{p/ ftu eKro;h je{ws d/ fdBK ftu fdZbh dh w?bh iw[Bk ~ bzdB dh N/w; Bdh dh so} s/ ;kc eoB dh :' i Bk pDh ;h b/feB gqXkB wzsoh Bfozdo w'dh dh skig'Fh d/ o[gJ/ gqsh wjhBk fwbDr/ obk d/ y/shpkVh ftGkr B/ fJe BthI ;ehw dk Fqh e/ rD/ F ehsk j? fi;~ feqFh eowk ;/Bk (Farmer's Worker's Army) dk BK fdZsk frnk j? i' e/ob oki rqkw gzukfJsK ftu bkr{ ehsh ikJ/rh. fJ;d/ nzsors jo fe;kB ~ o[gJ/ 30,000 gqsh wjhBk d/ fj;kp Bkb sBykj fdZsh ikJ/rh. y/shpkVh ftGkr d[nkok i[skJh s'I b?e/ rjkJh se nbr nbr soQK dh Nq/fBzr fdZsh ikt/rh fi; ftu c;b dh eNkJh, BkfonbK dh s[VkJh ns/ jkJhN/e y/sh dh Nq/fBzr th Fkfwb j?. fijV/ w}d{o fJ; ;ehw d/ w[skfpe ezw eoBk ukj[zd/ jB T[j feqFh GtB ftu nkgDk gziheoB eok ;ed/ jB. fJj ;ehw 60 fgzvK ftu F[o{ ehsh ik u[eh j? fi;~ 200 rqkw gzukfJsK ftu F[o{ eoB dk fBFkBk j?. fJ; ;ehw Bkb oki d/ y/shpkVh w}d{oK dh nkofEe ;fEsh ;[Xo/rh.
pknd j[D Ffjo ftuI' r}[oB tkbh fJ; Bdh dh ;ckJh bJh ri[oks dh ;kpowsh Bdh dk ckowb { k niwkTD[ dh fsnkoh Fo[{ j' rJh j.? ;{p/ dh ;oeko s/ r[ioks d/ ftek; wkvb dk ikd{ fJ; edo n;o eoB bZrk j? fJ; dk nzdk}k fJ;h rZb s'I bkfJnk ik ;edk j? fe iw[Bk dh ;ckJh d/ fJbktk okiXkBh ~ o”FB eoB bJh r[ioks d/ ;”o T{oik wkvb ~ th fdZbh ftu n}wkT[D d/ gq;skt ~ nwbh ikwk gfjBkT[D s/ th ftuko ehsk ik fojk j?. T[gokigkb Bihp izr d/ j[ew s/ fdZbh ;oeko d/ n?BtkfJow?IN ;fut ns/ j'o nfXekohnK ;fjs nbr nbr ftGkrK dhnK d' NhwK n?BtkfJow?IN fdt; d/ w”e/ s/ r[ioks otkBk j' rJhnK jB. wkfjoK dk efjDk j? fe iw[Bk dh ;ckJh ;{p/ d/ fJBtkfJow?IN ~ gftZso pBkT[D dh dFk ftu fBFfus s”o s/ fJe wjZstg{oD edw j?. fJ;h soQK j'o T{oik d/ T[sgkdB dh dFk ftu gfjb/ j'D tkb/ okiXkBh d/ fpibh ;zeN ~ d{o eoB ftu :ehBh s”o s/ wdd fwb/rh.
i?fte ykd
pBkT[D Bkb e{V/ dh ;wZf;nk dk jZb
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ckJh d/ d”okB fJeZm/ ehs/ e{V/ d/ Y/o ftu nZr bZrD dh xNBk nkJ/ fdB ;kjwD/ nkT[Idh ofjzdh j?. i/ n;hI E'Vh fijh ;irsk dk fdykJhJ/ sK fJ; e{V/ s'I ykd pDk e/ Bk f;oc n?BtkfJow?IN dk Gbk ehsk ik ;edk j? pbfe fJ; Bkb e{V/ dh ;wZf;nk dk th ekch jd se fBdkB j' ;edk j?. fJj ;wZf;nk Ffjoh y/so s'I b? e/ g/Iv{ fJbke/ :kBh jo irQk fJe' fij/ o{g ftu ;kjwD/ nkT[Idh j?. g{;k ;fEs Gkosh y/shpkVh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d/ ;{eFw iht ftGkr d/ ftfrnkfBeK dk efjDk j? fe i/ i?fte ykd pBkT[D dh w[zfjw ftu ;';kfJNh ~ ns/ nkw nkdwh ~ Fkfwb eo fbnk ikJ/ sK e{V/ dh ;wZf;nk dk ekch jZd se jb j' ;edk j?. y[d g{;k ;z;EkB gfo;o B/ ;ckJh ns/ y/sK s'I gqkgs ofjzd y{zd dk fJ;s/wkb eoe/ i?fte ykd pDkJh j?. fJ; ykd ~ pBkT[D ftu fe;h soQK dk o;kfJD fJ;s/wkb BjhI ehsk iKdk. fet/I pDkJhJ/ i?fte ykdL g{;k ;fEs Gkosh y/shpkVh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB ;{eFw iht ftfrnkB ftGkr dh gqXkB ftfrnkfBe vkHbtbhB F[ebk d;dh j? fe i?fte ykd pBkT[D dh ftXh fJedw ;ob j?. s[;hI ukj' sK fJ; ftXh d/ fJ;sw/kb Bkb ;wd[kfJe ;so iK ftneshrs ;so s/ ykd pDkJh ik ;edh j?.
eh eh fJ;s/wkb j[zdk j?L i?fte ykd bJh ;p}hnK d/ fSbe/, gZs/, NkN, g[nkb, doys d/ gZs/, c[Zb ns/ j'o i?fte uh}K dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. fet/I pDkJhJ/L ;w[dkfJe ;so s/ i?fte ykd pBkT[D bJh ;';kfJNh d/ b'ehI nkg ftu ;fj:'r eo o'}kok Y/o ns/ ;';kfJNh gfo;o ftu iwQK ntF/F ns/ e{V/ ~ fJemk eoB. fJe whNo u”Vk, fJe whNo bzpk ns/ fJe whNo v{zxk rZvk y'd'. rZv/ ftu nZm fjZ;/ ntF/F, fJe fjZ;k fszB s'I uko fdB g[okDk r'po, nZXk fjZ;k y/s dh ;kc fwZNh ns/ nZXk fjZ;k g[okDk ezg';N gk fdU. fJ;~ fwbke/ SZv fdU. jo gzdoK fdB pknd fJ;~ gbNd/ oj'. ;w/I ;w/I s/ Bwh bJh gkDh gkT[Id/ oj'. nfijk fszB tko gzdoQK fdB d/ nzsokb s/ eo'. 45 fdBK pknd ykd pD e/ fsnko j' ikJ/rh. fJjh xo/b{ ;so s/ th ehsk ik ;edk j?. nZieb pk}koK ftu ezg';N fpB th nk;kBh Bkb fwb iKd/ jB. s[;hI ukj' sK fJ;~ nk;-gk; ;fEs ;p}h d/ pk}ko iK wzvhnK s'I ;[ZNhnK rJhnK ;p}hnK ns/ jo/ gZfsnK ~ fJeZmk eo ykd pDk ;ed/ j'.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (12)
ezgBh ;wkuko
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thHn?BHnkoH phjh tXd/ edw SZ sh;rV
Gkos ftu thHn?BHnko phjh prhfunK dh ;fEsh
Himanchal Pradesh Punjab Uttrakhand
Haryana
fdZbh, ebeZsk, w[zpJh, u/BZJh, pzrb”o, ;{os pV”dok, nfjwdkpkd, g{B/, Bkf;e ns/ j'o ftef;s pk}koK ftu cb fteq/sktK ~ eo oj/ jB. thHn?BHnko Bo;oh dh t?p;kJhN s/ pDh cb fteo/sktK dh ;{uh, ;zgoe ;{so ns/ ;zg{oB Gkos d/ prhfunK dk fttoB cb fteq/sk ns/ fe;kBK bJh ;jkfJe f;X j'fJnk j?. fJ;dh tiQk Bkb fpBk ftu'fbnK d/ b/B-d/B ;zGt j' frnk j?. d'B' fXoK fpBK efwFB J/izN d/ nkg; ftu tgko eo oj/ jB ns/ T[fus bkG gqkgs eo oj/ jB.
Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh Gujrat
West Bengal
Ch h
att isg a
rh
Jharkhand
Odisha
Maharastra
Goa
d/ vkfJo?eNo BkokfJD GkJh uktVk d[nkok ftef;s nwo{d dh gqiksh thHn?Bhnko phjh ;kb do ;kb fjz d [ ; skB d/ f}nkdkso gqd/FK d/ fe;kBK d[nkok pj[s y[Fh Bkb ;theko ehsh ik ojh j?. nZi thHn?BHnko phjh Gkos d/ 17 gqd/Fk ns/ 100 s'I f}nkdk f}fbnK ftu fe;kBK dhnK T[whdK ~ g{ok eo ojh j?. gzi bZy s'I f}nkdk g”d/ Gkos dhnK uj[z fdFktK ftu nwo{d d/ prhu/ ftu pdb u[e/ jB. thHn?BHnko phjh dh T[u r[DtZsk ns/ nfXe T[sgkdB dh Fesh ~ fe;kB gqkgs eoe/ fJ;dk ftgBD
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
fJ; cb dh ftF/FskL f}nkdk fdBK se GzvkoD Fesh, ;[zdo ozr ns/ uzrh nkwdBh d/ ekoB cb fteq/sk fJ;~ t/uD ftu o[uh b? oj/ jB. Gkos dhnK ;G w[Zy wzvhnK ftu thHn?BHnko phjh gqiksh d/ cb dk w[Zb T[; dh ;[zdosk, nkeko ns/ r[DtZsk s/ nkXkfos j?. w”i{dk ;kb ftu fJj w[Zb ro/v-1 cb - 100H00, ro/v-2 cb- 60-80, ro/v-3 cb-40-60 ns/ d{;o/ 25-40 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' fojk. fJe tXhnk pkrpkB fJ; gqiksh ~ 12X8 gqsh J/eV dh gdZsh Bkb brksko 450 doysK s'I 3-5 bZy o[gJ/ gqsh ;kb gqkgs eo ;edk j?. fJjh ekoB j? FkfJd fJ;dh ngko ;cbsk dk.
PARTH BIOAGRICULTURE PVT. LTD.
gk
gkoE pkfJU n?rohebuo gqkHfbH d/ tXd/ edw
oE pkfJU phs/ ;Zs ;kbK s'I T[so Gkos d/ eJh FfjoK ns/ g/Iv{ y/soK d/ y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu nkgDh p/jsohB r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkdK d/ }foJ/ fe;kB fBozso pk}ko s'I wzr eo oj/ jB ns/ ezgBh T[sgkdK ~ gq:'r eoe/ bkG b? oj/ jB. ezgBh nkgD/ T[sgkdK d[nkok oki;EkB d/ fJbktk wZXgqd/F, T[sogqd/F, T[sokyzv ns/ Mkoyzv ftu dkfyb j' rJh j?. eFwho dh e/;o, ;/p, pkdkw ns/ nyo'N ~ nkgD/ T[sgkdK d/ }foJ/ ckfJdk gj[zukT[D ik ojh j?. ezgBh d/ gqpzXe fBd/Fe Fqh n?;HghHbZvk ~, fijBK ~ y/shpkVh ftt;Ek dk brGr 37 ;kb dk s}[opk j? Bkb jh wkofefNzr vkfJo?eNo ;zdhg bZvk dhnK ;z:[es e'fFFK Bkb ezgBh nkgD/ edw gqGkth o{g Bkb tXk ojh j?. ezgBh phs/ ;kb okFNoh ftek; osB g[o;eko Bkb th ;zwkfBs j' u[eh j?. ezgBh fe;kBK 09829240470 d/ }foJ/ c'B s/ feqFh pko/ ;bkj d/ e/ fe;kBK ~ bkG gj[zuk ojh j?. ezgBh fe;kBK ~ xZN bkG b? e/ tXhnk T[sgkdB d/ ojh j?. j[D se ezgBh 35 T[sgkdK d[nkok fe;kBK dh ;/tk eo ojh j?. ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu johd[nko ftu ezgBh ;/b} gqshfBfXnK dh whfNzr ftu fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK ~ jb eoB tb fXnkB fdsk j? skfe fe;kB f}nkdk s'I f}nkdk bkG T[mk ;eB. ezgBh nkgD/ i?fte T[sgkdK d/ }foJ/ }whB dk ghHn?u ;[Xkod/ j'J/ xZN gkDh ftu fe;kBK ~ f}nkdk g?dktko T[gbpX eotk ojh j?. ezgBh T[sgkdK d/ gq:'r Bkb c;b dhnK FkyK ftu tkXk j[zdk j?, ghbkgB d{o j[zdk j?, c[Zb f}nkdk brd/ jB, c;b d/ nkeko ftu tkXk j[zdk j?, c;b d/ t}B ftu tkXk j[zdk j? ns/ c;b wzvh ftu t/uD s/ ehws f}nkdk fwbdh j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (13)
weZJh dh y/sh
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weZJh dh y/sh dh T[BZs ekFs ekoiwkbk dkfwBh EtkfJB, wBhF e[wko Fowk, nfws e[wko gN/b e-mail: daminithawait@gmail.com
brdk j? fe nZi s'I d; j}ko fJ;kbfsjkf;egfjbKsZsK ;Gs'I gsks'I gfjbK w?e;he' ftu GkoshnK d[nkok jh fJ;dh T[gi g?dk ehsh rJh ;h. Gkos ftu eDe s'I pknd weZJh dk T[sgkdB ;G s'I f}nkdk j[zdk j?. weZJh Gkos d/ nZXf;zfus ns/ f;zfus GkrK dk w[Zy ykdnzB j?. nZX-y[Fe ns/ nf;zfus GkrK ftu fJj wkB;{B d/ fdBK ftu jh g?dk ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;~ eJh c;bK ftu fwbk e/ phfink iKdk j?. ftFt dk brGr 1H5 weZJh Gkos ftu g?dk j[zdh j?. fJj d/F d/ e[b y/shpkVh y/so d/ 4% Gkr s/ T[rkfJnk iKdk j?. weZJh yohc w”;w dh c;b j? go fiE/ f;zukJh d/ ;kXB jB T[E/ oph ns/ yohc dh nr/sh c;b d/ o{g ftu bJh ik ;edh j?. weZJh ekop'jkJhvo/N dk pj[s tXhnk ;q's j?. fJj fJe pj[s jh T[g:'rh c;b j? ns/ T[d:'fre fdqFNhe'D Bkb fJ;dk wjZstg{oB ;EkB th j?. ugksh d/ o{g ftu, G[ZN/ ;/e e/, wX{ wZek ~ T[pkb e/, ekoBcbk;e gkge'oB bkJhnK d/ o{g ftu j[D weZJh dk T[g:'r ekov nkJhb, pkfJfcT{b bJh th j'D bZrk j?. brGZr 65% weZJh dk T[g:'r w[orh ns/ gF{ nkjko d/ o{g ftu ehsk iKdk j?. Bkb jh fJ; s'I g”FfNe o[uheo ukok gqkgs j[zdk j?. SZbhnK eZYD d/ pknd puh j'Jh eVth gF{nK ~ fybkT[Id/ jB.
T[d:'fre fdqFNh s'I weZJh s'I gq'NhBn?e;, ukeb/N, g/IN;, f;nkjh, b'FB ns/ e'ek e'bk bJh ekoB f;og nkfd pBD bZrk j?. p/ph ekoB weZJh s'I gqkgs j'D tkb/ fpBK gqkfrs SZbhnK ~ jh fejk iKdk j?. p/ph ekoB dk g'FfNe wjZst pkeh ;p}hnK s'I f}nkdk j?. ibtk:{ ns/ }whBL weZJh T{FB ns/ nkdo ibtk:{ dh c;b j?. fJ;bJh nfijh G{wh fiE/ gkDh dk fBek; ekch j't/, uzrh j[zdh j?. y/s dh fsnkohL y/s dh fsnkoh bJh gfjbk gkDh gkT[D s'I pknd i{B d/ wjhB/ ftu j/o'I eoB s'I pknd ckNk ubk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. i/ r'po dh ykd dk gq:'r eoBk j't/ sK g{oB o{g Bkb ;Vh j'Jh ykd nzfsw i[skJh d/ ;w/I }whB ftu fwbk fdU. oph d/ w”;w ftu ebNht/No Bkb d' tko i[skJh eoB d/ pknd d' tko j?o' eoBk ukjhdk j?. fe;wL ;zeo fe;w- rzrk-5, rzrk-11, rzrk-;c/d-2, v?eB-103 nkfd jB. ezg'f}N ikshnKL uzdB weZJh-1, uzdB weZJh-3 nkfd jB fpikJh dk ;wK, phi dh wksok, g”d ndoD ns/ phi T[gukoL yohc ftu fJ;~ i{B s'I i[bkJh se phfink iKdk j?. nkw weZJh bJh 18 s'I 20 feb' gqsh j?eN/no ns/ ;zeo wZek dh phi do Bkb 12 s'I 15 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?, weZJh dh fpikJh jb d/ fgZS/ fszB s'I uko ;?INhwhNo dh v{zxkJh s/ eo' ns/ bkJhB s'I bkJhB dh d{oh 60 ;?INhwhNo ns/ g”d s'I g”d dh d{oh 30 ;?HwhH oZyDh ukjhdh j?. weZJh dh c;b dh fpikJh w”;w d/ fj;kp Bkb yohc ftu i{B d/ nzs se fpikJh eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?. ikfJd ftu cotoh d/ nzs se fpikJh eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?, fi; Bkb fe ;kvh g?dktko s/ e'Jh p[ok n;o Bk g? ;e/, weZJh d/ phi ~ fpikJh s'I gfjbK 1 feb' phi ~ YkJh rqkw fEow iK d' rqkw ekop'jkJhvo/N; ftu F'fXs eoBk pj[s }o{oh j?. ykd-dtkJhnK d/D dh wksok sohek-weZJh dh Gog{o T[gi b?D bJh ;zs[fbs ykd-dtkJhnK dk gq:'r eoBk pj[s }o{oh j?. weZJh dh c;b bJh ykd dk gq:'r y/s fsnkoh d/ ;w/I ehsk iKdk j?, ykd ftu 120 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB, 60 feb'rqkw ck;c'o; ns/ 60 feb'rqkw g'NkF sZs d/ o{g ftu gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?, BkJhNq'iB dh nZXh wksok ns/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (14)
weZJh dh y/sh
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ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkF dh g{oh wksok y/s fsnko eod/ ;w/I gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?, pkeh BkJhNq'iB dh nZXh wksok ~ d' tko ftu yVh c;b ftu Nkgvo?f;zr d/ o{g ftu gq:'r eo', nZXh wksok fpikJh d/ 25 s'I 30 fdB pknd c[Zb nkT[D ;w/I BkJhNq'iB dh wksok dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. f;zukJhL T[fus ;w/I s/ f;zukJh eod/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. fJ;dh f;zukJh dh wjZstg{oD nt;Ek c[b nkT[D ns/ dkB/ GoB ;w/I j?. fJ; d/ fJbktk y/s ftu gkDh dh fBek;h th nZfs }o{oh j?. weZJh dh c;b ftu bZrD tkb/ gqw[Zy ehV/ fit/I sBkF/de, gZsh bg/Ne ehN, fNZvk ns/ p[vbh (ewbk ehN) dh o'eEkw bJh vkJheb'o'tk; 70 JhH;h 650 fwHbhH wksok ~ 800 s'I j}ko bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ fSVek eo' iK feT{Bkck; 1H5% X[b dh 20 feb'rqkw wksok ~
c;b ftu gqsh j?eN/no d/ fj;kp Bkb p[oe'. fi; Bkb ehfVnK dk gqe'g Bk j' ;e/ ns/ T[gi s/ e[gqGkt Bk gt/. ehN gqp[XBL weZJh dk XZp/dko sBkp/de ehVkL fJ; ehV/ dh fJZbh g”d/ dh iV ~ SZv e/ pkeh ;ko/ GkrK ~ gqGkfts eodh j?. g”fdnK dhnK gZshnK ns/ dkfBnK ~ th B[e;kB eodh j?. fJ;d/ B[e;kB Bkb g”d/ p'B/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ gqGkfts g”fdnK ftu dkB/ BjhI pDd/. F[o{ dh nt;Ek ftu (j?v jkoN) ;[Zek sBk pDdk j? ns/ fJ;~ g”d/ d/ fBub/ ;EkB ftu pdp{ s'I gfjukfBnk ik ;edk j?. fJ;d/ bJh c;b eNkJh ;w/I y/s ~ v{zxk i'sBk ukjhdk j?. fi; Bkb g”d/ d/ ntF/F ns/ ehV/ dh fgT{gk nt;Ek BFN j' ikJ/. weZJh dh ehN gqsho'Xh iksh dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?, weZJh dh fpikJh wkB;{B dh gfjbh pkfoF d/ pknd eoBh ukjhdh j?, fJe jh soQK d/ ehN-BkFe dk gq:'r tko tko BjhI eoBk ukjhdk. gZshnK dk M[b;k o'rL gZshnK s/ bzp/ Bkt d/ nkeko d/ G{o/ XZp/ pDd/ jB. o'r EZb/ dhnK gZshnK s'I tX e/ T[go dhnK gZshnK sZe gj[zudk j? ns/ gZshnK g{oh soQK ;[Ze iKdhnK jB. sBk ;VBL g”fdnK dh fBubh rzY s'I o'r ;zeowB F[o{ j[zdk j? ns/ ftrbB dh ;fEsh g?dk j[zdh j? ns/ g”d/ d/ ;V/ Gkr s'I pdp{ nkT[D brdh j?. g”fdnK dhnK gZshnK ghbhnK j' e/ ;[Ze iKdhnK jB ns/ g”d/ ew}'o j' e/ fvZr iKd/ jB. fJjBK o'rK d/ fJbki bJh v/Y ;” rqkw e?gNkB ~ 100 bhNo gkDh x'b e/ iVQK s/ brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. eNkJh, wVkJh ns/ T[giL c;b gZeD s/ SZbhnK ~ YzeD tkbhnK gZshnK id'I ghbhnK g?D br ikD sK eNkJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. SZbhnK ~ s'V e/ uzrh soQK ;[ek e/ wFhB d[nkok dkDk fBekbDk ukjhdk j?. weZJh dh c;b s'I gqsh j?eN/no T[gi dkBk nkw gqikshnK s'I 35 s'I 40 eftzNb se gqkgs j[zdk j?. id'I fe ;zeo gqikshnK s'I 40 s'I 45 eftzNb gqsh j?eN/no dkBk gqkgs j[zdk j?.
nkgD/ j[Bo ƒ P"Ae pDkU g/Av{ wkj"b tkb/ fe;/ ftP/ ’s/ c'N/ G/i', u[D/ ikD s/ gkU, feqPh ikroD wkf;e gZfsqek dh w?ApofPg fpbe[b w[cs www.info@krishijagran.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (15)
ezgBh ;wkuko
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fdlkuksa dks feysxk [kkjs ikuh dh leL;k ls NqVdkjk
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loh Ñf"k uspj daiuh us fdlkuksa ds fy, [kkjs ikuh dh leL;k ls lnk ds fy, futkr fnykus ds fy, peRdkj fd;k gSA blds vuqlkj lceflZcy iai ;k V~;wcosy dh Mªsojh ds vkxs okVj dafM'kuj midj.k yxkdj [kkjs ikuh ls catj bqbZ Hkwfe dks ÅitkÅ cuk;k tk ldrk gSA foiqy VªsfMax daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj jRu flag us crk;k fd ftu fdlkuksa us okVj dafM'kuj midj.k yxk, gSaA ,d lky esa gh iSnkokj 20 40 izfr'kr c<+ xbZ gS ftl dkj.k fdlku bldks fdlh peRdkj ls de ugha eku jgs gSaA bl o"kZ dSFky ftyk ds xkao NkSr ls lRrw igyoku] dqjkM+ ls vycsy] uxwjk ls vtqZu flag] nqCcy ls lqjsanz] rkjkx<+ ls /keZiky rFkk than ftyk ls xkao j/kk.kk ls flYyw] vuqix<+ ls iou] fglkj&cjokyk ls iq"isanz us bl midj.k dks yxk;k gqvk gSA mudk dguk gS fd mudh tehu 'kksjkä rFkk catj Fkh] ftl dkj.k os ek;wl FksA ysfdu bl midj.k dks yxkdj mudh Hkwfe ÅitkÅ gh ugha cfYd iSnkokj esa Hkh Hkkjh bZtkQk gqvk gSA fdlkuksa us crk;k fd ;g midj.k ikuh ds uqdklku nk;d yo.k vkfn dks rksM+dj Qly ds fy, mi;ksxh cukrk gSA ftu fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks ikuh ls lacaf/kr fnDdr gS ;k mudh iSnkokj u ds cjkcj gS] os fdlku bl flLVe ls Hkwfe dks lq/kkj ldrs gSa rFkk iSnkokj esa Hkh peRdkfjd o`fn/k gksrh gSA lykgdkj lwjs'k cSuhoky pankuk us crk;k fd ;fn fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks [kkjs ikuh ls lacaf/kr vU; dksbZ ijs'kkuh vk jgh gS os figksok pkSd ij ykyk yktirjk; dkWEiysDl ekfdZV foiqy VªsfMax daiuh dk;kZy; esa ys ldrs gSaA
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (16)
i?fte dh y/sh
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i?fte ezNo'b j/s{ fwZso ehNK dk T[sgkd eo' vkH okwcb ;?Bh
i?fte ezNo'b tksktoD ftu fwZso T[go'es ;ko/ goGeFh ehfVnK bJh ehV/, ihtkD{ ehV/, ehN ftFkD{, i?fte ehN-ftFkD{ ns/ i?fte ehNBkFeK d[nkok B[e;kB eoB tkb/ ehfVnK dh ezNo'b ftXh j? goihth, goGeFh ehV/, ehN ihtkD{ ns/ ehN ftFkD{ dk go'N?eFB ns/ ;zs[bB pBkT[D ftu ;jkfJe jB- tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ jkBhekoe ehfVnK d/ d[FwD ehfVnK d/ T[sgkdB j/s{ gq:'rFkbk ftu T[g:'r j'D tkb/ :zso fit/I phHUHvhH cfoi, b?whBo cb', UtB nkfd ns/ f;ybkJh gqkgs ftneshnK dk j'Dk }o{oh j?. fe;/ th i?fte ezNo'b gq'rokw ftu t?ebfge gog'Fh dk T[sgkdB nfs }o{oh ns/ wjZstg{oD j?. jkBhekoe ;[ z v hnK bJh NokJhe' r okwk, eokJ/;'gobk, ehb'Bw nkfd goGeFh ehN ns/ j?bhektogk (uB/ dh ;[zvh) d/ ezNo'b bJh n?BHghHth (fBT{efbno g'bhj?vok;h; tkJh;) ns/ phHNhH (p?;hb; fpT{o'i?fB;;) dk f}nkdk s'I f}nkdk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?.
e'o;kfJok fJe T[g:[es ns/ t?ebfge j';N j?, id'I fe j?bhe'togk d/ ezNo'b bJh n? B HghHth dk T[ s gkdB j?bhe'togk dhnK ;[zvhnK s/ jh ;zGt j?. phHNhH dk T[sgkdB gq:'rFkbk ftu jh ehsk iKdk j?.
ftu ehN-BkFeK dh o'eEkw ehsh ik ;e/. e'N Bo;oh ftu gfjb/ gog'Fh ehfVnk dk T[sgkdB f}nkdk wksok ftu ehsk ikJ/ T[; s'I pknd T[; s/ e[dosh d[FwD dk T[sgkdB ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJeZb/ j?bhe'togk d/ ezNo'b bJh 40 s'I th f}nkdk e[dosh d[FwD jB, egkj ftu ehfVnK d/ ezNo'b bJh ekch tko T[g:'r ftu nkT[D tkb/ e[dosh ehN BkFe jBNokJhe'rqkw ns/ e'b'fB;. fJjBK d/ nzfvnK ~ goGeFh S'N/ ehV/ iK eokJ/;'gkobk th fJjBK d/ nzv/ ns/ S'NhnK ;[zvhnK ~ yke/ BFN eodk j?. f;ZX j'fJnk j? fe goihth ns/ goGeFh ehfVnK d/ T[sgkdB bJh e[dosh j';N dh }o{os j[zdh j?. e'o;kfJok dk T[sgkdBL fJj fJe Gzvkfos nBki ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[D tkbk ehVk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ nzv/ ns/ ;[zvhnK dk T[g:'r soQK soQK d/ j';N d/ o{g ftu j[zdk j? fJ; bJh e[dosh fwZso ehfVnK d/ tgkoe T[sgkdB bJh fJ; ehV/ dk T[sgkdB tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ ehsk iKdk j?. db/ j'J/ nBki (wZek, itko) s/ fJ; ehV/ ~ tZvh wksok ftu ;obsk Bkb d/fynk ik ;edk j?. nfXeso itko, pkiok, eDe, w{zrcbh, uktb fJ;~ gkbD bJh T[g:'r ftu fbnkJ/ iKd/ jB. go ;G s'I f}nkdk T[sgkdB dbhJ/ s/ j[zdk j?. fJ;~ gkbD bJh 25-30 ;/Hr/H skgwkB ns/ 75-90% nkdosk nB[e{b wzBh rJh j?.
nZieZb ehfVnK d/ ezNo'b bJh ehN GeFh ns/ ihtkD{nK d/ T[g:'r tb fe;kBK dk o[MkD tfXnk j? ns/ fJ; bJh tgkoe T[sgkdB fit/I n?BHghHth ~ j?bhe'toBk ns/ ;ghv'gNok fij/ jkBhekoe ehfVnK d/ i?fte ezNo'b bJh T[g:'r ftu fbnKdk ik fojk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ehfVnK d/ e[dosh d[FwDK d/ tZvh frDsh ftu T[sgkdB bJh eVh w/jBs ns/ nEZe e'fFF pj[s }o{oh j?. fJ;bJh }o{oh j? fe jkBhekoe ehfVnK dk nkofEe B[e;kB gZXo ikBD d/ pknd jh N?eBkb'ih dk T[g:'r ehsk ikJ/. Ii?fte ezNo'b dk ftjkoe o{g BkFe ehfVnK d/ e[dosh d[FwDK ~ bZGDk, gq:'rFkbk ftu gkbD dh ftXhL fJeZm/ eoBk ns/ f}nkdk ;zfynk j't/ gq:'rFkbk ftu gkbD bJh itko d/ sK T[jBK ~ BkFe ehfVnK d/ fto[ZX T[g:'r ftu fbnkT[Dk j?. e[dosh sohe/ Bkb ehN-d[FwDK dk tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ T[sgkdB i?fte ezNo'b ekoiekb dk wjZstg{oD ns/ nfByZVtK nzr j? fi;s'I b'VhIdh ;zfynk n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (17)
i?fte dh y/sh
dbhJ/ ~ fJe fdB gfjbK dbtk b?Dk ukjhdk j?. fJzM eoB Bkb T[; ftu gfjbK s'I w”i{d ;[Z;oh (e'o;kJ/ok) d/ nzv/ ns/ pZu/ wo iKd/ jB. BjhI sK T[j e'o;kJ/ok d/ G'iB ftu w[ekpbk eod/ jB. 4 feb' itko d/ dbhJ/ ftu 0H4 fwHbhH (8000) e'o;kJ/ok d/ nzfvnK ~ fwbke/ fJe beVh d/ ;zd{e (50X30X15 ;?HwhH) ftu oZy fdU. e'o;kfJok d/ uzr/ T[sgkdB bJh fJ; ;zd{e ftu 10 fwHbhH ywho (:h;N) fwbkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; ;zd{e d/ YeZD ftu d' fyVehnK (10 pkJ/ 10 ;?HwhH) j[zdhnK jB i' fe gsbh ikbh dhnK d' gosK Bkb YZeh j[zdh j?. fJ; gqeko dh pBktN tkb/ ;zd{e d[nkok ebuo ~ po/ekB ehfVnK s'I pukT[Idk j?. ewo/ dk skgwkB 28H1 fvroh ;?H ns/ nkdosk 75H5% pDkJ/ oZyD bJh e{bo dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. 30 fdB pknd itkB ehV/ fBebD brd/ jB. fJjBK ehfVnK ~ fJeZmk eoB bJh w'E eb?eFB :{fBN dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; N?eBkb'ih Bkb f;oc 2500 gqsh xzN/ dh ocsko Bkb n'thg'ihFB e/i (nzv/) u?Ipo ftu Sv ;ed/ jB. fJj nzv/ J/eb ;fjs No/n ftu fJeZm/ j' iKd/ jB. fJe d{;oh seBhe d[nkok t?e:[w ebhBo d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb ;e/b ofjs j' iKd/ jB itkB ehV/ d/ ;e/b Ii' f;js bJh jkBhekoe j[zd/ jB, fJ; N?eBkb'ih Bkb nzv/ nkgD/ nkg jh wo iKd/ jB. fwsoehN (NokJhe' r q k wk) dk T[ s gkdBL NokJhe' r okwk fJe nfsnzs S'N/ G{zv dh iksh Bkb ;zpzfXs
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ehVk j?, fJ;d/ itkB c;bK ftu jkBhekoe ehfVnK d/ nzfvnK ~ goihfts eo fdzd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ dk tgkfoe T[ s gkdB eoB bJh e'o;kfJok d/ nzfvnk ~ fJe ekov s/ fugekT[Id/ jB. NqkJhe' ekov g';N ekov d/ pokpo j[zdk j?. fJ; ekov s/ r{zd dh gsbh sfj brk e/ T[;d/ T[go e'o;kfJok d/ nzfvnk ~ fJe gos ftu c?bk fdzd/ jB. fJe ekov s/ brGr 20,000 nzv/ fuge/ j[zd/ jB. T[jd/ pknd fJ; ekov ~ 30 vpfbT{ :{Hth bkJhN d/ EZb/ 35 ;?HwhH dh d{oh s/ d; fwzN bJh oZy fdzd/ jB. nfijk eoB Bkb e'o;kfJok d/ nzfvnK d/ Go{D (Embryo) BFN j' iKd/ jB. fJ; feqnk ~ e'o;kfJok d/ nzfvnk dk fBiwheoB (Sterlization) efjz d / jB. fBiwheoB bJh fBiwheoB u?Ipo dh }o{os j[zdh j?. d' NokJh dk ekov fJe gkodoFh ihHphH;h p?r (20X30 ;?HwhH) ftu goihfts nzfvnK ~ th fJe ;fNqg d/ Bkb c[bk e/ T[;dk w{zj opVp?Iv Bkb e; e/ pzd eo fdzd/ jB. fszB uko fdBK ftu nzv/ ekb/ ozr d/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ y/s ftu obh} eoB bJh fsnko j' iKd/ jB. fsnko NokJhe' ekov ~ 10 ;?I rqH skgwkB s/ fpBK fe;/ B[e;kB d/ Gzvkfos eo ;ed/ jB. fJjBK ekovK dh ;zfynk y/s ftu w”i{d ehfVnK dh ;zfynk s/ fBoGo eodh j?. nkw s”o s/ gzikj j}ko s'I d' bZy goihfts nzv/ fJe j?eN/no dh do Bkb egkj, rzBk ns/ d{ihnK c;bK bJh fBoXkfos ehs/ rJ/ jB. ehN ftFkD{ (n?BHghHth) fi; soQK fJj ;G ~ gsk j? fe n?BHghHth j';N nkXkfos fJe ftFkD{ j?. fJ; bJh fJ;~ fe;/ j'o j';N s/ n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (18)
BjhI gk ;ed/. tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ n?BHghHth dk T[sgkdB eoB bJh j?bhe'ogk eoBk }o{oh j?. j?bhe'ogk d/ nzfvnK dk 27 fvroh ;?Hr/q skgwkB oZyD Bkb sh;o/ fdB Btiks ;z[vhnK pkjo fBeb nkT[IdhnK jB. fijBK ~ fJe g?INoh gb/N ftu vkJhN s/ 4-5 fdBK bJh oZyd/ jB. fJ;d/ pknd ;[zvhnK nkg; ftu fJe d{;o/ ~ oZyD brdhnK jB. fJ;bJh uko gzi fdBK pknd 90% ;[zvhnK ~ n?BHghHth d/ T[sgkdB bJh n?BHghHthH :{fBN ftu G/i fdsk iKdk j?. pkeh puhnK 10% ;[zvhnK ~ nbr nbr fNT{po ftu vkJhN d/ Bkb oZyd/ jB. fNT{p ~ o{z Bkb pzd eo fdzd/ jB. 9-10 fdBK pknd ;[zvhnK fgT{gk ftu pdb iKdhnK jB. fJ; fgT{gk ~ fJeZmk eoe/ jkJhg'eb'okJhv 0H05% Bkb ns/ pknd ftu gkDh Bkb X'Id/ jB. ;Zs fdBK pknd fgT{gK ~ Uthg'ihFB e/i ftu oZyd/ jB. fgT{gK ftu'I fBeb/ ftnZ;eK ~ 10% (Ffjd+gkDh) x'b
i?fte dh y/sh
fdZsk iKdk j?. ftnZ;eK ~ egV/ d/ e/i ftu ;zrw eotkT[Id/ jB ns/ ftnZ;e wkdk egV/ s/ nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJjBK nzfvnK ~ gkDh ns/ 0H05% ;'vhnw jkJhg'eb'okJhN d/ x'b ftu d; fwzN bJh fGr' e/ tkfFzr wFhB dh wdd Bkb nbZr eo fbnk iKdk j?. tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ n?BHghHth d/ T[sgkdB bJh rqf;s ;[zvhnK ~ pj[s pkfXs No/n ftu gkbd/ jB. No/n ftu ftFkD{nK Bkb d{fFs G'iB oZy fdzd/ jB. jo ykD/ ftu fJe ;[zvh (shih fJB;Nko) oZy fdzd/ jB. ;[zvhnK ftecb G'iB yKdhnK jB ns/ o'r rq ; s j' iKdhnK jB fi;~ fJBkfeT{b/FB th efjzd/ jB. fJBkfeT{b/FB d/ fJe jcs/ pknd wohnK j'JhnK ;[zvhnK ~ fJe tZv/ rZv/ ftu fJeZmk eo b?Id/ jB ns/ fJe jcs/ pknd rqkJhBvo (fJb?eNqhebhw/e/BkJh}v) Bkb x/od/ jB. fJ; gqfeqnk ftu ;[zvhnK d/ Foho ftu'I ftFkD{ pkjo nk iKd/ jB. x[Nh j'Jh fJ; b[rdh ftu ftFkD{nK ~ nbr eoB bJh egVSkD ehsk iKdk j?. egV/ s/ pko pko gkDh gk e/ g{oh soQK Bkb n?BHghHth fBekbD dh e'fFF eoBh ukjhdh j?. SB/ j'J/ gdkoE ~ 600 nkoHghHJ/Hn?w s/ ;?INqhfcT{} ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; tko ;kok n?BHghHth sbh ftu fJeZmk j' iKdk j?. T[goh sob ~ ;[ZN fdZsk iKdk j?. n?BHghHth ~ gkDh ftu fwbk e/ p'sbK ftu Go fdsk iKdk j? ns/ fJ; dk gq:'r j/m fbyh ftXh Bkb ehsk iKdk j?L 400 n?wHghHth rq;s NwkNo
cb G/de dhnK ;[zvhnK iK ;g'v'gN/ok g{oB ofjse ~ fJeZmk eo'. fJeZmhnK ehshnK ;[zvhnK ~
fwe;h ftu gh;' ns/ x'b ~
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gsb/ egV/ Bkb SkB'. fJ; x'b ftu j'o gkDh gk e/
100 bhNo pDk bU ns/ ;{oi dhnK nbNoktkfJbN feoBK s'I pukn bJh 100 rqkw okfpB pfbT{ Bhb fwbkU. x'b dk fSVeknL jw/FK Fkw
~ fSVe'. n?BHghHth x'b d/ fSVekn Bkb
d/ u{oD ~ d; bhNo gkDh ftu 30 fwzN se eEJh bkb ozr j'D se T[pkb'. T[pb/ j'J/ x'b ftu gkDh gk e/ fJ;~ d; bhNo dk pDkU. x'b ~ mzvk eoe/ pkohe egV/ Bkb SkD'. SD/ j'J/ x'b ftu d' rqkw ;kp[B gqsh bhNo x'b d/ fj;kp Bkb fwbk e/ fJj x'b ;c/d wZyh u?Igk bJh nfsnzs gqGktFkbh j?.
j?bhe'ogk NwkNo dk cb G/de B'NL szpke{ dk etkE fJe tko s'I ns/ g{oB ofjs dhnK itkB f}nkdk T[g:'r BjhI eoBk ukjhdk feT[fI e fJj ehNK d/ e[dosh d[FwDK ;[zvhnK s/ ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. bJh th ftF?bk j?. fJe gqiksh d/ ehfVnK dk tkJho; nbr gqiksh d/ r'po ns/ gF{ w{so dk noeL r'po 5 feb'rqkw ns/ gF{ w{so 5 bhNo ~ ehfVnk ~ BjhI wkodk. uzrh soQK x'b e/ 5 bhNo gkDh fwbk j?bhe'toB dhnK ftFkD{rq;s e/ 4 fdB bJh fe;/ posB ftu Ye e/ ;[zvhnK uko s'I gzi fdB pknd oZy fdU. pkd ftu fJ; x'b ~ SkD g”d/ dhnK T[goh FkyktK s/ f;o e/ 100 rqkw u{Bk fwbkU. T[go'es EZb/ dh nt;Ek ftu bNehnK x'b ftu 80 bhNo gkDh fwbkU. fJj j'JhnK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB ns/ x'b brGr fJe J/eV ftu fSVek g{oB ofjs ;[zvh dk ;oho cN bJh ekch j?. iKdk j?. r'po ns/ gF{ w{so dk noe fe;kB GkJh i?fte ehNBkFe NwkNo d/ cbh G/de ns/ szpke{ ;[zvh y[d fsnko eo ;ed/ jB, fi; d/ ftn;eK ~ nzv/ d/D s'I o'edk j?. dk T[b/y j/mK ehsk frnk j?L fJ; noe ftu fJe ftF/Fsk fJj fBp'bh dk noe 5%L th j[zdh j? fe fJj e[M o'rK s/ ezNo'b 500 rqkw ;[ZehnK fBp'bhnK ~ th eodk j? ns/ T[gukfos c;b pkohe gh;'. fJ; gkT{vo dh 5% ;/jswzd ns/ joh Goh j' iKdh j?. wksok ~ gsb/ ;[Ze/ egV/ ftu pzBQ e/ p?;hb; fpT{o'i?fB;; (phHNh) bzps 500 bhNo gkDh ftu v'p'. egV/ dh fJ;Nb pBkT[D tkb/ G{wh d/ ihtkD{ g'Nbh ~ uzrh soQK fjbkU ns/ gkT{vo jB, i' ;z[vhnK d[nkok ykX/ ikD s/ ~ SkB e/ fJe bhNo x'b pDk bU. nbck ftF Bkb ;[zvhnK wo iKdhnK fJ; x'b (fBzw noe 5%) ftu d' jB. phHNhHgkT{vo pk}ko ftu fwb rqkw ;kp[B fwbkU ns/ fSVek bJh iKdk j?. fJ; dk gq:'r g{oB o{g Bkb T[g:'r eo fBzw dk noe ;g'v'gNok wB[ZyK, izrbh ikBtoK, fwso ehNK (szpke{ dh ;[zvh) ns/ NwkNo d/ cb ns/ n?BtkfJow?IN fdqFNh Bkb G/de, ;?whfbT{go; gZs/ bg/Ne ns/ ;[oZfyns j?. phHNh dh d' rqkw u{;D tkb/ ehN (wkJhN ;fjs) d/ wksok_bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb ;[zvh ezNo'b ftu ;jkfJe j?. gqGkfts c;b s/ Fkw ~ fSVekn szpke{ dk etkEL fJe feb'rqkw szpke{ eoBk ukjhdk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (19)
Jony dh y/sh
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Jony Aqy m~kI iv~c XUrIAw Kwd pwaux leI p~qw rMg cwrt dI vrqoN ikvyN krIey fw. imhrbwn isMG
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pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw 09465167696 E-mail: meharbansingh@pau.edu
r ikswn AwpxI Psl, Awpxy Kyq nUM hirAw BirAw vyKxw cwhuMdw hY[ ies vwsqy auh hr koiSS krdw hY[ izAwdw hirAwlI vyKx leI, keI vwr ikswn Brw ibjweI smyN Aqy ibjweI qoN bwAd Psl iv~c zrUrq qoN izAwdw Kwd, Kws krky XUrIAw Kwd, dI vrqoN vI kr dyNdy h~n[ ies qrHW krn nwl ikswn nUM Pwiedy dI jgHw, AwriQk nukswn huMdw hY[ GxI KyqI iv~c rswiexk KwdW qo pUrw Pwiedw lYx leI aunHW dI loV Anuswr Aqy shI FMg nwl vrqoN krnI bhuq zrUrI hY[ Psl iv~c v~D mwqRw, glq qrIky Aqy glq smyN vrqI hoeI Kwd nwl KwdW dI suXogqw G`tdI hY Aqy ikswn nUM Pwiedy dI bjwey nukswn huMdw hY[ Psl dI loV Anuswr XUrIAw Kwd dI vrqoN krn leI ikswn hux ie~k Awswn Aqy ssqI qknIk dI vrqoN kr skdy h~n[ KyqI ivigAwnkW vloN p`qw rMg cwrt dI Koj nweItRojn vwlI Kwd dI shI vrqoN krn leI kIqI geI hY [ ies lyK iv~c ikswnW nUM p`qw rMg cwrt bwry Aqy aus dI Jony Aqy m~kI iv~c vrqoN bwry disAw igAw hY[ rswiexk KwdW dI shI Aqy suXog vrqoN: rswiexk KwdW qy aunHW dI vrqoN bwry sMKyp jwxkwrI rKxI ikswnW leI bhuq zrUrI hY[
PslW nuM Coty Aqy v~fy ku~l 17 KurwkI q~qW dI zrUrq huuMdI hY[ ijs dI zrUrq pUrI krn leI Kyq dI aupjwaU SkqI Anuswr dysI jW rswiexk KwdW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ nweIrojn, PwsPors qy potwS q~q leI KwdW dI izAwdw mwqrw iv~c loV pYNdI hY [ rswiexk KwdW vrqx bwAd Kwd dw kuJ ih`sw hI Psl nuUM l`gdw hY[ bhuqw ih~sw Kyq iv~c im~tI nwl r~l ky, hvw iv`c gYs bx ky jW pwxI nwl ruVH ky &sl dI phuMc qoN bwhr ho jWdw hY[ XUrIAw Kwd dI Kyq iv~c gYs bx ky jW pwxI nwl fUMGw jwx kr ky suXogqw GtdI hY[ loV qoN v~D XUrIAw vrqx nwl ieh hor vI G`t jWdI hY[ v~D JwV lYx dI koiSS iv~c Aksr XUrIAw Kwd dI v~D vrqoN ho rhI hY[ nweItRojn Kwd dI Gwt nwl JwV G`tx krky ikswn dw munwPw G`tdw hY pr iesdI loV qoN vDyry vrqoN krn nwl Krcw v`Dx dy nwl nwl ibmwrIAW Aqy kIiVAW dw hmlw vI vDyry huMdw hY[ Psl izAwdw ifgdI hY dwxy QoQy rih jWdy hn Aqy JwV G`tdw hY[ byloVI vrqI geI nweItRojn, zmIn hyTly pwxIAW nUM pRdUSq vI krdI hY[ so loV Anuswr XUrIAw vrqx nwl Kwd dI nw isrP Kwd dI suXogqw v~DdI hY, sgoN Psl dw JwV vI vDdw hY[
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (20)
Jony dh y/sh
www.krishijagran.com
dyS iv~c nweItrojn q`q vwlIAW KwdW dI vrqoN dy AMkVy ie~s dI vrqoN sbMDI q~Q ibAwn krdy h~n[ swl 2012-13 iv`c Bwrq iv`c rswiexk KwdW rwhIN 25,536 hzwr t~n AYn. pI. ky. q~q vriqAw igAw[ ijhnW iv`coN nweItrojn q`q 16,821 hzwr t`n sI jo ik swry q`qW dw l`gB`g 65.9% bxdw hY[ pMjwb iv~c ie~s smyN dOrwn 1972 hzwr t~n ku~l AYn. pI. ky. q~q Aqy 1486 hzwr t`n nweItrojn q`q vriqAw igAw [ so pMjwb iv~c nweItrojn q`q dI vrqoN ku~l AYn. pI. ky. q~qW dw 75.3% bxdI hY jo ik dyS dI nweItrojn q`q dI pRqISq vrqoN dI d~r qoN v~D hY[ nweItrojn q`q vwsqy vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW KwdW iv`coN XUrIAw s`B qoN pRclq hY[ dyS iv~c swl 2011-12 iv`c rswiexk KwdW rwhIN vrqy gey nweItrojn q`q dw 78.6% ih~sw XUrIAw Kwd rwhIN vriqAw igAw sI[ iesy qrWH pMjwb iv`c nweItrojn q`q dw 87.9% ih~sw XUrIAw Kwd rwhIN sI[ pMjwb iv`c rswiexk KwdW dI pRqI eykV Kpq dyS dy swry sUibAW nwloN v`D hY [pMjwb iv~c swl 2012-13 iv`c 250.2 iklo AYn.pI. ky. q~q Aqy 188.5 iklo nweItrojn q`q pRqI hYktyAr vriqAw igAw jd ik swry dyS vwsqy ieh Kpq kRmvwr 128.3 Aqy 84.5 iklo pRqI hYktyAr hY[ so rswiexk KwdW Aqy Kws krky XUrIAw Kwd dI shI vrqoN krnI pMjwb Aqy dyS dy ih~q iv~c hY[ KwdW dI zrUrq pqw krn vwsqy im~tI prK dI mhq~qw: Psl iv~c KwdW dI zrUrq dyKx leI im~tI prK krvwauxI cwhIdI hY[ ies nwl im~tI
iv~c hr ie~k q~q dI mwqRw Aqy Psl leI loVINdI Kwd dI zrUrq pqw cldI hY[ PwsPors Aqy potwS q~q bwry pqw krn leI im~tI prK krvwauxI zrUrI hY[ Coty q~qW ijvyN izMk, lohw leI vI im~tI prK kIqI jWdI hY[ pr nweItRojn q~q dI loV dw pqw krn leI ikswn p`qw rMg cwrt dI vrqoN vI kr skdy h~n[ ies dw kwrn ieh hY ik p`qy dy hryp~n dw, aus ivclI kloroiPl jW nweItRojn q`q dI mwqrw nwl is`Dw sbMD hY[ izAwdw hry p`qy iv`c izAwdw kloroiPl Aqy nweItRojn huMdI hY [ p~qy dw hrw rMg Kyq ivclI im~tI dI aupjwaU SkqI qoN ielwvw pOdy nUM jIvk KwdW Aqy isMcweI vwly pwxI qoN imlx vwlI nweItRojn dw vI sUck huMdw hY[ so p`qw rMg cwrt vrqx nwl ikswn Psl dI nweItRojn dI loV dw izAwdw shI Anumwn lgw skdw hY[ p~qw rMg cwrt sbMDI Koj dw isDWq: ikswn Jony dI Psl iv`c p`iqAW dw rMg dyK ky Kwd dI loV dw Anumwn Aksr lgwaudy hn[ imnoltw kloroiPl mItr (mwfl spYf 2002) vrq ky, jldI Aqy sOKy qrIky nwl p`qy dy hrypn dI mwqrw nUM imixAw jw skdw hY[ ieh mItr Jonw, m`kI Aqy kxk vwsqy keI dySW iv`c vriqAw vI jw irhw hY[ pr ies dI kImq izAwdw hox krky, ieh ikswnW iv`c izAwdw pRclq nhIN hY[ p`qy dy rMgW vwlw cwrt jW AYl sI sI, kloroiPl mItr dw ie`k ssqw bdl hY[ iesnUM KyqW iv`c p`iqAW dy rMg nwl mukwblw krn leI Aqy nweItRojn Kwd pwaux jW nw pwaux dw PYslw krn leI Brosy nwl vriqAw jw skdw hY[
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feqFh ikroD
fe;kB ekov
Gkos dh nrbh rqkwhB gfotkfoe gZfsqek ibdh jh ikoh eoB ik ojh j? fe;kBK dh okFNoh gZXo s/ ;[ftXk dk gqshe gqdhg u”Xoh
feqFh ikroD fe;kB ekov
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info@krishijagran.com Mob. 09313301029
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (21)
Jony dh y/sh
www.krishijagran.com
p~qw rMg cwrt kI hY:
(3) AMqrrwStrI cOl Koj sMsQw, mnIlw Aqy pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw vloN rMg cwrt dI vrqoN Aqy kwrguzwrI sbMDI cMgI qrW Koj kIqI geI hyY[ieh p`qy dw rMg-cwrt jpwnI prototweIp qoN iqAwr kIqw igAw hY[ies cwrt nUM p`iqAW ivclI nweItrojn dI mwqrw dyKx leI vrqy jWdy koloroiPl mItr nwl mukwblw krky iqAwr kIqw igAw hY[
(1) p`qy dy rMgW vwlw cwrt cMgI kuAwiltI dy plwsitk dI ie`k p`tI hY, ijs iv`c hry rMg dy 6 SyfW dIAW it`kIAW l`gIAW huMdIAW hn[ nMbr ie`k qy hlkw pIlw hirAw Aqy nMbr Cy qy gUVw hirAw rMg huMdw hY[ hrIAW it`kIAW aupr brIk auBrvIAW nwVIAW bnwaux nwl ieh dyKx iv`c p`iqAW dy rMgW vWg hI l`gdIAW hn[ p`qy dy rMg cwrt dw Akwr lgp`g 8 ieMc lMbw qy 3 ieMc cOVw huMdw hY[
Jonw Aqy m~kI dI Psl leI pqw rMg cwrt dI isPwrS:
(2) p`qy dw rMg cwrt, ie`k sDwrn, vrqx iv`c Aswn Aqy ssqw tUl hY, ijsdI vrqoN nwl p`iqAW dw hirAwpn mwp ky, Psl nUM Kwd pwaux jW nw pwaux dw shI PYslw AswnI nwl kIqw jw skdw hY[ rMg cwrt dI m`dd nwl Psl nUM loV muqwbk shI smyN aupr nweItRojn q`q rswiexk Kwd rwhIN id`qw jw skdw hY[ hryk Kyq dI nweItRojn p~KoN aupjwaU SkqI v~D G~t huMdI hY Aqy aus iv~c vrqIAW geIAW jIvk KwdW; rUVI dI Kwd, PslW dI rihMd KUMhd Aqy hrI Kwd Awid dw pRBwv p~qy dy rMg rwhIN hI pRgt ho jWdw hY[ ies qrW Kwd dI vrqoN Psl dI loV Anuswr hI huMdI hY[ rMg cwrt nwl p`qy dy rMg imlwaux vwlw Kwd pwaux dw ieh qrIkw Jony Aqy m~kI dI pRclq swrIAW iksmW Aqy hr pRkwr dIAW zmInW iv`c vriqAw jw skdw hY[
Jonw Aqy m~kI swauxI dI pRmuK PslW hn, iehnW PslW leI nweItRojn q~q dI pRwpqI vwsqy jIvk jW rswiexk KwdW dI vrqoN bhuq Aihm hY[ ienHW PslW leI pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw vloN pqw rMg cwrt dI isPwrS hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[ Jony nUM loV Anuswr nweItRojn Kwd dI vrqoN leI p~qw rMg cwrt (AYl sI sI ) dI vrqoN kro[ k`dU dI AwKrI vwhI smyN 25 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV pwau[ cwrt nwl p`iqAW dw rMg Jony dI pnIrI lwaux qoN 2 hPqy bwAd imlwauxw SurU kro[ hr hPqy jW d~s idn bwAd, hryk Kyq iv`coN, ibmwrI rihq bUitAW dy auproN dUjy (pUry Kuly hoey) p`qy dw rMg, cwrt dI cwr nMbr it`kI nwl imlwau[ jy 10 ivcoN 6 jW v~D p`qy cwr nMbr qoN G`t hry Bwv hlky rMg dy hn qW 25 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (22)
Jony dh y/sh
www.krishijagran.com
pwau[jy p~qy cwrt dI cwr nMbr it`kI qoN gUVyH hox qW aus hPqy XUrIAw nw pwau [jdoN Jonw insrnw SurU ho jwvy qW Kwd pwaux dI loV nhI rihMdI[ m~kI iv~c pqw rMg cwrt dI isPwrS hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[ ibjweI smyN 25 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl pwE [ jdoN &sl 21 idnW dI ho jwvy qW auproN pUry Ku`lHy hoey pihly p`qy dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt nwl imlwE [ jy 10 ivcoN 5 jW v`D p`iqAW dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt dI p`tI nMbr 5 qoN iP`kw hovy qW 25 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl pwE [ jy 5 jW v`D p`iqAW dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt dI p`tI nMbr 5 qoN gUVHw hovy qW &sl ƒ hor XUrIAw Kwd nhIN pwauxI cwhIdI [ auprMq 10-10 idn dy AMqr qy rySm inklx qoN pihlW dy smyN q`k, auproN pUry Ku`lHy hoey pihly p`qy dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt nwl imlwauNdy rho [ jdoN vI 10 ivcoN 5 jW v`D p`iqAW dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt dI p`tI nM: 5 qoN iP`kw hovy qW 25 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl pwE [ ienWH PslW iv~c rMg imlwaux vwsqy smW svyr jW Swm dw hovy qW byhqr hY Aqy rMg imlwaux smyN p`qy jW cwrt aupr quhwfw prCwvW pYxw cwhIdw hY[ hryk vwr ie`k hI bMdw rMg imlwaux jW Kwd pwaux dw PYslw kry qW byhqr hY[ ijs Psl nUM rMg-cwrt dyK ky XUrIAw Kwd vrqxI hovy aus Psl aupr pwxI jW iksy hor KurwkI q`q dI Gwt nhI hoxI cwhIdI[ Psl aupr nweItRojn qoN ielwvw iksy hor Gwt dy icMnH nhIN Awauxy cwhIdy[ kIVy mkOVy Aqy ibmwrI dy pRBwv vwly bUitAW nUM rMg-cwrt nwl rMg imlwaux leI nhIN vriqAw jwxw cwhIdw[ p~qw rMg cwrt nwl Kwd dI bcq: pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI iv`c kIqI geI Koj qoN ielwvw ikswnW dy KyqW iv`c vI ipCly swlW dOrwn ies cwrt dI vrqON krn bwry Koj qjrby kIqy gey Aqy pRdrSnI plwt lgwey jWdy rhy hn[ iehnW Koj qjribAW iv`c rMg-cwrt
qknIk nwl Kwd vrqx nwl XUrIAw Kwd dI suc`jI vrqoN hoeI hY[ JwV iv`c koeI kmI nhIN hoeI pr Kwd dI vrqoN iv`c bc`q zrUR r hoeI hY[keI hwlqW iv`c JwV v`D vI AwauNdw hY[ izlw AMimRqsr iv~c ipCly 10 swlW dOrwn lgIAW pRdrSnIAW iv~c AOsqn 18 qoN 35 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV dI bcq hoeI[ swl 201213 dOrwn pMjwb iv~c 71.12 l~K eykV BUmI iv~c Jony dI kwSq kIqI geI hY[jy ieh qknIk vrq ky Jony dI kwSq dy A`Dy rkby iv~c vI pRqI eykV 20 iklo XUrIAw dI bcq hovy qW pMjwb iv~c AMdwzn 0.71 lK tn XUrIAw Kwd dI bcq pRqI swl kIqI jw skdI hY[ ijsdI kImq lgpg 38.5 kroV rupey bxdI hY[ iesy qrW m~kI iv~c vI XUrIAw Kwd dI b~cq huMdI hY[ ie~s Kwd dI b~cq qoN ielwvw keI vwr JwV iv~c vwDw Aqy ibmwrIAW qy kIVy mkOiVAW dw G~t hmlw hox krky vI AwriQk lwB huMdw hY[ ieh cwrt, nweItRojn pYrwmItrz kMpnI vloN, cyneI iv~c bxwieAw jw irhw hY Aqy ie~s dI kImq isrP A~sI ru~pey hY[ cwrt pRwpq krn leI Aqy ie~s sbMDI hor jwxkwrI pRwpq krn leI pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI dy BUmI ivigAwn ivBwg jW izly dy Pwrm slwhkwr syvw kyNdr/ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr jW mu~K KyqIbwVI APsr nwl sMprk krnw cwhIdw hY[
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (23)
nojo dh y/sh
www.krishijagran.com
nojo
dh ftfrnkfBe y/sh
:
ehBh s”o s/ jfos @jfos eqKsh# ftu godkgoD Bkb n;hI ykD tkbhnK uh}K ftu nksw fBoGo j'J/ jK, ;r'I fBo:ks dh ;fEsh ftu th nk rJ/ jK. b/feB fJ; dk fJe p[ok Bshik fJj th j'fJnk j? fe n;hI dbjD T[sgkdB ftu fgSV rJ/ jK. eDe, M'B/ d/ w[ekpb/ dbjDh c;bK Bkb ;”s/b/ ftjko ns/ e[M seBheh ekoBK d/ Bshi/ ti'I d/F ftu dkb dh T[gbpXsk, ftFt ;/js ;zrmB d/ wkBe (30 rqkw gqsh ftnesh gqsh fdB) s'I ekch xZN j?. d/F dh Fkekjkoh gqXkB iB;zfynk bJh gq'NhB dk w[Zy ;'qs dkbK jB. ;kv/ d/F ftu nojo dh y/sh w[Zy o{g ftu dkbK bJh ehsh iKdh j?. fJ;dk dbjDh c;bK ftu d/F ns/ gqd/F ftu uB/ d/ pknd d{ik ;EkB j?. nojo yohc dh gqw[Zy dbjDh c;b j?. g{oth T[HgqH, fpjko ns/ gZSw pzrkb ftu f;szpo nes{po
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;odko tbZp GkJh gN/b feqFh ns/ gqkd:'fre ftFtftfdnkbk, w/om 250110
ftu fpikJh eo oph d/ c;b d/ o{g ftu th fJ;~ T[rkfJnk iKdk j?. d/F ftu nojo dh n”;s T[sgkdesk 6H2 e[H gqsh j?eN/no ns/ T[so gqd/F ftu brGr 11 e[H gqsh j?eN/no j?, fijVh fe ekch xZN j?. T[sgkdB ftu ewh d/ gqw[Zy ekoB fBwB jBL
nfXe T[sgkdB dh skes ns/ T[g:[es gqiksh d/ phiK dh ewh
ehN ns/ phwkoh Bkb Gkoh B[e;kB
T[Bs seBheK ~ Bk ngBkT[Dk
n;z s [ f bs ns/ ngq n kgs dtkJhnK ns/ ykdK (w[Zy o{g ftu ck;c'o; dh ewh)
pKMgB ns/ BhbrkJ/ s'I B[e;kB
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c;b dh T[ukJh f}nkdk j'D ns/ fwFfos y/sh j'D d/ ekoB c;b ;[oZfynk o;kfJDK d/ gq:'r ftu go/FkBh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (24)
bzph ntXh dh c;b ~ gkb/ s'I B[e;kB
T[es pkXktK ~ d{o eo fdsk ikJ/ sK :ehBh j? fe nojo s'I f}nkdk bkGdkfJe yohc dh e'Jh c;b BjhI j't/rh, feT[Ife fJ; s'I ehwsh dkbK s'I fJbktk pkbD bJh bZeV th fwbdh j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh gZshnK d/ fvrD Bkb b'VhIdh wksok ftu ihtKF gdkoE ns/ iVK d/ fBT{vb} d[nkok tk:{wzvbh BkJhNq'iB d/ ;fEoheoB Bkb 60 s'I 80 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no y/s ~ fwbdh j?, fi;Bkb y/s dh T[gikT{ Fesh tXdh j?. y'i s'I gsk bZrk j? fe nojo d/ pknd eDe dh c;b T[rkT[D Bkb eDe dh T[whd ehsh 15-20 gqshFs f}nkdk T[gi fwbdh j?. c;b s'I Gog{o bkG b?D bJh fBwB gqGkth fpzd{nK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ ftfrnkfBe ftXh Bkb nojo dh y/sh eoBk f}nkdk uzrk j?.
nojo dh y/sh
www.krishijagran.com
phi dh wksok ns/ d{oh gqiksh
phi do feHrqk_j?H
fpikJh dh d{oh esko s'I esko g”d/ s'I g”dk
nkJhH;hHghHn?b 151
25&30
30&45
20
fJ; s'I fJbktk ;G pkeh nr/sh gqikshnK
12&15
45&50
20
NkJhg-21(F[X c;b)
12&15
60
20
NkJhg-21 (fwFfos)
12
75
20
NkJhg-7
12&15
90
25
NkJhg-17
10&12
120
30
nwo Bo/Ido
15&20
60
20
pjko (i[bkJh ftu fpikJh)
15&20
60
20
f;szpo ftu fpikJh dhnK ;G gqikshnK
15&20
50
15
}whB dh u'D ns/ y/s dh fsnkohL nojo d/ bJh uzr/ ib fBek; :[es nkw ghHn?uH tkbh pb{Jh d'wN fwZNh ;G s'I tXhnk j?. btDh ns/ BwehB G{wh fJjd/ bJh mhe BjhI j[zdh. gfjbh i[skJh fwZNh gbN jb Bkb eoB s'I pknd d' fszB i[skJhnK j?o' iK d/;h jb Bkb eoBh ukjhdh j?. jo i[skJh s'I pknd y/s ftu gkNk }o{o brkU. fi; Bkb fwZNh G[oG[oh ns/ y/s ;wsb j' ikD. i/ y/s ftu fes/ gkDh fJeZmk j't/ sK ib fBek; bJh Bkbh }o{o pDk fdU. T[BZs gqikshnK dh u'DL gqikshnK dh u'D eod/ ;w/I fBwB rZbK s/ }o{o fXnkB fdU. nkgD/ y/so bJh T[Bs ns/ o'r o'Xh fe;wK ~ jh u[D'. c;b uZeo ftu fcN j'D tkbh gqiksh noEks pj[ c;bh y/sh ftu ibdh gZeD tkbhnK fe;wK F[X c;b iK ;fj c;bh. feqFh gZXsh bJh f;ZXh tXD tkbh iK c?bD tkbh gqiksh dh u'D ;'u ;wM d/ eo'.
fpikJh dk ;wKL S/sh gZeD tkbh gqikshnK ~ ;zfus y/so ftu gb/tk eoe/ i{B d/ nZX se fpikJh eo fdU fi; Bkb c;b ;w/I f;o eN ikJ/ sKfe eDe ;w/I f;o phih ik ;e/. bzph ;wK b? e/ d/o Bkb gZeD tkbhnK c;bK dh fpikJh i[bkJh wjhB/ ftu eod/ jB. g{oth y/soK ftu pkfoF ysw j'D s/ f;szpo wjhB/ ftu oph bJh T[g:[es gqikshnK dh fpikJh eod/ jB. Nk-21 gqiksh ~ ngq?b ftu eDe eZND s'I pknd T[so gZSwh w?dkBh y/so ftu fwbtk c;b d/ o{g ftu fpikJh eoB Bkb s/ eDe dh c;b phih ik ;edh j?. phiT[gukoL fpikJh s'I gfjbK 2 rqkw Ehow+fJe rqkw ekop/ v kfiw (pkt;fNB) Bkb gqsh feb'rqkw phi T[gukfos eo'. fj;d/ pknd gqsh 10 feb'rqkw phi ~ fJe g?e/N (200-250) okJhi'fpnw ebuo ns/ fJe g?e/N ck;c/fNek Bkwe iht T[otoeK Bkb T[gukfos eoe/ fpikJh eo'. g'Fe sZs gqpzXL nojo dbjDh c;b j? fJ;bJh fJ; ftu BsoiB dh xZN n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (25)
}o{os j[zdh j?. sZstko brGr 20 feb'rqkw BsoiB, 45-60 feb'rqkw ck;c'o;, 40 feb'rqkw rzXe ns/ 25 feb'rqkw fize ;bc/N gqsh j?eN/no dh w[Zy o{g Bkb }o{os j[zdh j?. fwZNh dh iKu d/ nkXko s/ ykd dk gq:'r j'Dk ukjhdk j?. i/ fJj ;zGt Bk j' ;e/ sK fpikJh d/ ;w/I 100 feb'rqkw vhHJ/HghH iK 250 rqkw f;zrb ;[go ck;c/N d/Dk mhe oj/rk. vhHJ/Hgh gq:'r eoB Bkb b'VhIdh BsoiB sK fwb iKdh j? gozs{ rzXe bJh gqsh j?eN/no 200 feb'rqkw fig;w y/s fsnko eod/ ;w/I gq:'r eoBk mhe ofjzdk j?. ;[gock;c/N gq:'r eoB s/ rzX dh g{osh nkgD/ nkg jh j' iKdh j? gozs{ BsoiB bJh 40 feb'rqkw :{ohnk fpikJh d/ ;w/I gq:'r eoBk ;jh ofjzdk j?. T[Vd, w{zr d/ Bkb fwFfos y/s ftu T[go'es wksok ;tk s'I v/Y r[Dk tXk e/ d/Dh ukjhdh j?. itko, pkiok d/ Bkb fwFfos y/sh dh jkbs ftu 40-45 feb'rqkw :{ohnk yVh c;b ftu, fJ; s'I fJbktk gq:'r eo'. fize dh ewh tkb/ y/soK ftu 2025 feb'rqkw fize ;bc/N gqsh j?e/no dh do Bkb fpikJh d/ ;w/I gq:'r eo'. nwbh fwZNh ftu ck;c'o; bJh oke ck;c'o; dk gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. bzphnK ubD tkbhnK gqikshnK ftu ck;c'o; dh f}nkdk wksok (60 feb'rqkw_j?eN/no) d/Dk T[fus j?. id'I fe f;szpo ftu phih rJh c;b ftu f}nkdk BsoiB 35-40 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no gq:'r eoBk bkGekoh j?. ykdK dk gq:'r e[zv ftu ns/ phi s'I 6 ;?IhwhH dh v{zxkJh s/ eoBk ukjhdk j?. fXnkB oj/ fe phi dk ykd Bkb f;ZXk ;zgoe Bk j't/. yogstko gqpzXL pkfoF d/ w”;w dh c;b j'D eoe/ nojo ftu yogstkoK Bkb pj[s B[e;kB j[zdk j? fJ;bJh fpikJh d/ uko jcs/ pknd y[ogh Bkb gfjbh fBokJh ns/ i/ }o{oh j't/ sK
nojo dh y/sh
fJ;d/ fszB jcs/ pknd d{ih tko fBokJh eo' . F[ X c;b ftu yogstkoBkFh o;kfJD (g?Ivhw?fEbhB 30 JhH;hH (;Nkw) 3 bhNo iK n?bkeb'ok (bk;') dh uko bhNo wksok 800 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ fpikJh d/ s[ozs pknd gkNk brkT[D s'I pknd ns/ iwkt s'I gfjbK fSVek eo'. iK cb{eb'o'fbB 45 JhH;hH (pk;kfbB) dh 2 bhNo wksok ~ 800 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ nkyoh i[skJh s'I gfjbK fSVek eoe/ fwZNh ftu fwbk fdU. ;fj-c;bh y/sh ftu yogstkoK dh ;wZf;nk nkw s”o s/ xZN d/yh rJh j?. ib gqpzXL pkfoF s'I gfjbK phihnK ikD tkbhnK fe;wK ftu gb/tk eoe/ fpikJh eo'. nes{po ftu cbhnK pBD ;w/I fJe f;zukJh }o{oh j?. d/o Bkb gZeD tkbhnK gqikshnK ftu fd;zpo iK iBtoh ftu fJe f;zukJh bkGdkfJe j?. fXnkB oj/ fe nojo ftu c[Zb nkT[D s/ f;zukJh edh Bk eo' BjhI sK c[b MV ikDr/. nojo ftu f;zukJh s'I f}nkdk wjZstg{oD ib fBek; j? feT[Ife ib GoD Bkb fJ; ~ B[e;kB j' ;edk j? fJ; bJh y/s fsnko eod/ ;w/I y/s ~ ;wsb eo' ns/ pkfoF d/ gkDh ~ y/s ftu GoD Bk fdU, T[;~ s[ozs eZY fdU. c[Zb ns/ cbh MVB s'I o'eL ne;o t/fynk frnk j? fe 80-85 gqshFs c[Zb ns/ 5-6 gqshFs cbhnK MV iKdhnK j?. 100 ghHghHn?w fipo/fbe n?f;v iK 40 ghHghHn?wH gbkB'fce; dk fSVek eoB Bkb c[b ns/ cbhnK ~ MVD s'I o'fenk ik ;edk j?. nojo ;jc;bh y/shL nojo d/ Bkb e[M j'o c;bK ~ T[rke/ F[X bkG ewkfJnk ik ;edk j?. nojo + i”I_pkiok (4L1), nojo+ wZek (1L1), nojo 5 + w{zrcbh_T[Vd_w{zr (1L2) nB[gks ftu T[rkT[D s/ }whB s[b
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nB[gks (n?bHJhHnkoH) 1H4 s'I 1H7 se tXkfJnk ik ;edk j?. eNkJh ns/ GzvkoDL id'I fszB u”EkJh cbhnK G{ohnK j' ikD ns/ Eb/ dhnK gZshnK gZe e/ fvZrD brD sK eNkJh eoe/ c;b ;[eD bJh pzvb pDk e/ fJe irQk f;ZXh yVh eo fdU. ;[ZeD s/ rkJh eo'. uzrh soQK ;[ek e/ nZm-d; gqshFs Bwh s/ GzvkoD eo'. Gzvkoxo ~ ehfVnK ~ pukT[D bJh GzvkoD bJh pD/ T[fus o;kfJDK dk gq:'r eo'. o'r-ehfVnK s'I pukn nojo dk T[emkL fJj o'r fcT{Ii'fonw Bkwe cc{zdh eoe/ j[zdk j?. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh c;b uZeo ngBkU, o'r rq;s y/s ftu 3-4 ;kb se nojo Bk T[rkU. nojo d/ Bkb Ii”I dh ;fj c;b 4L1 d/ fj;kp Bkb y/sh eo'. ;fjDFhb gqikshnK dh u'D eo' ns/ ib fBek; dh T[fus ftt;Ek eo'. phi dk T[guko d' rqkw fEow ns/ 1 rqkw ekop'fviw gqsh feb'rqkw phi dh do Bkb T[gukfos eo phi phi'. pKM o'rL fJj o'r tkfJo; eoe/ j[zdk j?. fJ; ftu gZshnK S'NhnK, jbe/ ozr dhnK ns/ f}nkdk brdhnK jB. c[Zbcbh ns/ dkB/ BjhI pDd/. fJj o'r wkJhN (ftF/F gqeko dh weVh) d[nkok c?bdk j?. o'r o'Xh fe;wK phi' ns/ o'r c?bD s'I o'eD bJh weVh s/ ezNo'b eo'. gZsh bg/N ehNL fJ;dhnK ;[zvhnK ghb/ ozr dhnK j[zdhnK jB fijVhnK g”d/ dh u'Nh dhnK gZshnK ~ bg/N e/, ikbk pDk e/ T[; d/ nzdo tV e/ gZshnK yk e/ T[;~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[IdhnK jB. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh w'B'eo'N'ck; 36 (JhH;h) 800 fwHbhH iK fJzv';bckB 35 (JhH;h) 1H25 bhNo 20 j?eN/no dh do Bkb 800 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ fSVek eo'. gZsh p/Xe ehVkL fJ;dhnK ;[zvhnK n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (26)
cbhnK ftu tV e/ B[e;kB eodhnK jB. fJ;d/ ezNo'b bJh fJzv';bckB 35 (JhH;h) iK w'B'eo'N'ck; 36 (JhH;h) 800 fwHbhH gkDh ftu x'b e/ 5% cbh pBD dh nt;Ek s/ fSVek eoBk ukjhdk j?. i/ }o{os j't/ sK 15 fdB pknd d{;ok fSVek c/Bt?bo/N 20 (JhH;h) dk 100 rqkw iK ;kJhgo w?EfoB 20 JhH;h dk 80 rqkw ;feqn sZs gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. nojo dh cbwZyhL fJj cbh d/ nzdo dkD/ yk e/ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idh j?. ezNo'b eoB bJh c[Zb nkT[D s'I pknd w'N'eo'N'ck; 36 (JhH;h) iK vkJhw?EkJ/N 30 (JhH;h) fJe bhNo gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb gqGkfts c;b s/ fSVek eo'. BhbrkJ/ s'I B[e;kBL fgSb/ e[M ;kbK s'I BhbrkJ/ d/ gqe'g Bkb th nojo dh c;b ~ Gkoh B[e;kB j'fJnk j?. fJj c;b dhnK johnK cbhnK yk e/ ns/ c;b ~ s'V e/ Gkoh B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idh j?. r[ZS/ ftu cbD tkbh ns/ xZN tXD tkbhnK gqikshnK ftu ne;o f}nkdk B[e;kB t/fynk frnk j?. fJ;bJh fJjBK s'I th c;b ~ pukT[Dk }o{oh j?. gkb/ s'I puknL bzph ;w/I dhnK gqikshnK ftu fd;zpo d/ nzs ns/ cotoh ftu gkb/ Bkb B[e;kB j'D dh ;zGktBk j[zdh j?. nfijh jkbs ftu y/s d/ feBko/ X{znK iK c;b dh f;zukJh eoe/ B[e;kB eoe/ B[e;kB s'I pfunk ik ;edk j?. y'i d/ BshfinK s'I gsk bZrk j? fe 0H1 gqshFs rzXe nwb (1 fwHbhH) gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu x'b dk fSVek eoB Bkb c;b 15 fdB bJh ;[ofyns j' iKdh j?. fJ; Bkb T[gi th 5-10% tXdh j?. ;bc?e; 3 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no d/ gq:'r Bkb th c;b ~ gkb/ s'I pukfJnk ik ;edk j?.
ezgBh ;wkuko
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fgzvK-FfjoK d/ e{V/ dh ykd pBkT[Dr/ ihtkD{
T[jBK B/ j'o ;tkbK d/ itkp fdzfdnK df;nk fe d/F ftu M' B/ dk y/socb brksko tX fojk j?. T[jBK B/ ;bkj dbhg e[wko :kdt V/ eoeN d/ Y/oK ~ ezg';N ykd ftu pdbD bJh Gkosh fdsh fe fe;kBK ~ ukjhdk j? fe T[j M'B/ dh c;b ftu gkDh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB g{;k d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ ihtkD{nK yVk Bk oZyD. e/tb Bwh ofjD Bkb T[gi f}nkdk j[zdh j?. dk fwe;uo fsnko ehsk j?. fJ; Bkb ;VeK d/ feBko/ gJ/ fijVhnK ykd-dtkJhnK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB, T[jBK dk Y/o ns/ rzdrh ~ gzi s'I ;Zs jcfsnK ftu ykd ftu ntF';D xZN gkDh ftu jh tXhnk j[zdk j?. BjhI sK fJj pdfbnk ik ;e/rk. FfjoK ns/ d/jks dh rzdrh d/ jb dh gkDh ftu tkFghfeqs j' e/ T[v iKd/ jB iK fco }whB d/ nzdo ub/ iKd/ jB. M'B/ d/ y/socb ~ xZN eoB bJh 120 fJ; seBhe Bkb y/sK ~ th i?fte ykd fwb ;e/rh. fdBK ftu gZeD tkbh nojo dh fe;w s/ ezw ub fojk j?. g{;k ;z;EkB d/ fBd/Fe johFzeo r[gs B/ fJzNoftT{ fJ;dh g?dktko th 30 eftzNb gqsh j?eN/no sZe j'D ftu fJj ikBekoh fdZsh. T[jBK d/ dZf;nk fe fgzvK ftu dh ;zGktBk j?. fe;kBK ~ c;b s'I f}nkdk wsbp nkwdBh fe;kB r'po dh ykd pBkT[D bJh rZv/ BjhI y'dd/. r'po Bkb j[zdk j?. i/ T[jBK ~ M'B/ fizBh nkwdBh nojo s'I j'D ns/ e{V/ ~ ;VeK d/ feBko/ y[Zb/ ftu ;[ZN fdsk iKdk j?. fi; bZr/ sK T[j fJ;~ th ngBk b?Dr/. Bkb e{V/ dh sbh d/ fjZ;/ d/ fJbktk pkeh Gkr ykd BjhI pD fJ; rZb dk gsk j'Dk ukjhdk j? fe f}nkdkso fJbke/ gkT[Idk. fJ; soQK dh ykd ~ y/sh ftu gkT[D Bkb ckfJd/ dh irQk B[e;kB j[zdk j?. e{V/ ftu gJ/ yogstko nkfd d/ phi ftu g{;k ;z;EkB dh ;[rzX d', fszB, uko 1121, gzi 2511, 1460 ns/ 1401 fe;wK fe;kBK B/ ngBkJhnK jB. fJjBK c;b ftu ub/ iKd/ jB i' T[sgkdB ~ gqGkfts eod/ jB. ftu'I ;G s'I f}nkdk g{;k pk;wsh ;[rzX 4 dh y/sh ehsh ik fJ;d/ fJbktk fe;kB M'B/ d/ g[nkb ns/ eDe d/ v[zfvnK ojh j?. fJ;dk ekoB fJj j? fe fJ; fe;w dh wzr g{o/ ftu nZr bk fdzd/ jB. fJ; Bkb d'jok B[e;kB j[zdk j?. ftFt ftu j?. fgSb/ ;h}B ftu fJokB d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ j[D fJ; soQK d/ e{V/ eoeN ~ th ihtkD{ fwe;uo dh wdd c;b pk}ko ftu nkT[D ;w/I g{;k dh fJ; fe;w ftu e?I;o Bkb ;Vk e/ ykd pBD br rJh j?. ihtkD{nK d/ fwe;uo d/ sZs j'D dk fpnkB d/ e/ pk}ko ~ gqGkfts eoB dh e'fFF d/ g?e/N ~ e{V/ d/ Y/o ftu fwbkT[D d/ gzi s'I ;Zs jcs/ ehsh ;h. fJ; soQK d/ d[Fgquko bJh fJ; tko g{;k, J/ghvk pknd T[j rb iKdk j? ns/ fszB wjhfBnK ftu tXhnk ns/ ;oeko B/ ewo e; bJh j?. vkHr[gs B/ fejk fe s[jkvh ezg';N ykd pD iKdh j?. tXhnk uh} Bkb d{;o/ b'eK dk pk}ko gqGkfts j[zdk j? b/feB tZv/ FfjoK d/ pkjo fJeZm/ j'D tkb/ e{V/ ~ fJ;dh wdd n;hI nkgD/ d/F d/ fe;kBK dh ;G s'I tXhnK T[gi dk w[Zb Bkb ;Vke/ ykd pDkfJnk ik ;e/rk. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe dtkT[Dk j?. fJ; dh fsnkoh eo bJh rJh j?. T[jBK B/ jkb/ fJj seBhe ewofFnb BjhI j'Jh. fe;kB fJ;~ nkgD/ fejk fe ;z;EkB d/ ftfrnkfBe xZN g?f;nK ftu yogstko T[g:'r bJh g{;k ;z;EkB ~ ys fbye/ gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. ezNo'b eoB bJh ezw eo oj/ jB. d' fszB ;kb sZe fJ; fJ;dk ewofFnbkJh}/FB j'D Bkb fJj ;G ~ nk;kBh Bkb soQK dh seBhe fe;kBK sZe gj[zukT[D dh e'fFF ehsh T[gbpX j' ikJ/rh. ;z;EkB d/ wkfJeo'pkfJUb'ih ftGkr d/ ikt/rh. toswkB ftu yogstko ezNo'b bJh nk ojhnK ftfrnkfBeK B/ fJ;~ fsnko ehsk j?. fJj seBhe FfjoK d/ dtkJhnK bJh fe;kBK ~ pj[s f}nkdk you eoBk g?Idk j?. fJ;dh ehws xNkT[D s/ jh T[jBK dk bkG tX/rk. T[jBK B/ e{V/ ~ ibdh ibdh ysw eoB bJh todkB f;X j'Jh j?. rzrk iw[Bk d/ w?dkBh fJbkfenK ftu M'Bk, eDe c;b uZeo bJh fuzsk iskJh. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; Bkb }whB dh T[gikT{ Fesh xZN j' ojh j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (27)
c;b ns/ tksktoD
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c;b ns/ tksktoD ;[oZfynk bJh d/;h gqGktekoh B[;y/ ngBkU @iht iht;: G'iBw# tkbh ejkts sK s[;hI }o{oh ;[Dh j't/rh, nfijk t/dK ftu fejk frnk j? fi; dk Fkpfde noE j? iht dk G'iB. gqfeqsh ftu fizB/ jkBhekoe c;b d/ d[FwD ftdwkB jB, T[; s'I eJh r[DK f}nkdk fwZso iht ns/ T[jBK d/ ezNo'b bJh d/;h ftfdnk th w”i{d j?, p; }o{os j? T[jBK ~ gfjukBD dh ns/ T[jBK dk T[fus ;w/I s/ T[g:'r eoB dh. nZieb fe;kB nfrnkBsk, nftt/e iK ibdh Bshi/ dh ukjs ekoB ehNBkFeK dk nzXkX[zX T[g:'r eo oj/ jB fi; ekoB ehfVnk dh gqsho'Xe Fesh ftu brksko tkXk j' fojk j? ns/ tksktoD gqd{fFs j' fojk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh ehfVnK d/ e[dosh d[FwB (goihth goGeFh) nkfd wo oj/ jB, fi; Bkb S'N/ ehV/ th tZv/ ehV/ pD oj/ jB. fJ; dk nkdwh dh ;/js s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g? fojk j?, Bkb jh T[ s gk dB bkrs ftu th brksko tkXk j' fojk j?. y/shpkVh ftu d/;h ftXhnK Bkb g”d ;[oZfynk e'Jh BthI rZb BjhI j? feT[Ife d/F ftu g[okD/ ;w/I s'I jh fJjBK dk T[g:'r ehsk ik fojk j?, e/tb rZb J/Bh j? fe s[;hI fJjBK ftXhnK d/ pko/ ikD' ns/ fJjBK ~ ngBkT[D bJh toswkB ftu gqufbs ns/ b'efgq: ehN ezNo'b bJh e[M pj[s T[g:'rh d/;h T[gknK dk T[b/y j/mK ehsk frnk j?, ~ fJ;s/wkb eo'L bj;DL · o; u{;e ehV/ (;c/d wZyh, fEq;, jok s/b, u”Igk) 3 feb'rqkw bj;D dk g/;N 200 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb ehV/ nkT[D s/ fSVek eo' iK 3 feb'rqkw bj;D dk g/;N ~ 200 fwHbhH xk;s/b fwbke/ ehfVnK d/ nkrwB j'D s/ gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb fSVek eo'. ;[zvhnKL 4-5 feb' bj;D dh ebhnK dk g/;N pDke/ 500 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbke/ ;{sh egV/ Bkb SkB e/ ;[zvhnK d/ gqe'g ;w/I fSVek eo'.
MkW- yfyr dqekj
fBzwL fBzw fJe okwpkD j? id'I fe T[;d/ phi (fBp'bh) ftu ehNBkFe f}nkdk j[zd/ jB, fBzw ftu ehfVnK ~ tXD s'I o'eD dh skes g?dk eoB dk fJe ftF/F r[D j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ nbr nbr GkrK ~ ehNBkFeK d/ o{g ftu T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fi; dk T[b/y ehsk iKdk j?. fBzw dhnK gZshnKL u?Igk, cVe/, ;?fBe ehN 10 bhNo gkDh ftu fJe feb' fBzw dhnK gZshnK s'I fsnko ehsk frnk noe fJjBK ehfVnK dh gqGktFkbh Yzr Bkb o'eEkw eodk j?. Gzvk oD ~ ehfVnK s'I pukn bJh fBzw dhnK gZshnK d k nBki d/ Bkb fwbk e/ GzvkoD eo'.
fBzw dk cb (ftt'bh) wZeJh uB/ dk cbh S/de fBp'bh dk 10% x'b pDk e/, bN fdykJh fdzfdnK jh fpikJh d/ 20 fdB pknd fSVek eo' ns/ d[pkok fszB jcs/ pknd fSVek eo'. nBki d/ GzvkoD bJh 100 feb' nBki d/ GzvkoD bJh 1 feb' fBp'bh d/ u{oB d/ Bkb GzvkoD eoB Bkb phi_nBki ~ yokp j'D s'I pukfJnk ik ;edk j?. fBzw dk s/b · o; u{;e ehfVnK bJh 5 fwHbhH fBzw dk s/b_bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ fSVek eoB Bkb tXhnk ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. x'b ftu ;y{B dk gkDh iK fNg'B fwbkU. · nkb{, egkj dh c;b s/ u?Igk ezNo'b bJh 20-30 fwHbhH fBzw dk s/b gqsh bhNo gkDh d/ fj;kp Bkb fwbke/ fSVek eo'. x'b ftu F?Ig{, ;kpD dk gkDh iK ;oc dk x'b fwbkU.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (28)
c;b ns/ tksktoD
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fBzw dh ybh\ · fJe feb' fBzw dh ybh ~ 5 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ fJe jcs/ se oZy'. ftu ftu edh edh fjbkT[Id/ oj'. pkd ftu SkD e/ 10 bhNo gkDh Bkb fwbke/ bhc wkfJBo ns/ gouh S/de bJh fSVek eo'. · fBzw dk ybh ~ fpikJh d/ 15 fdB gfjbK y/s ftu 8 eftzNb gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb fwbk fdU. fi; Bkb dhwe, ;{soeqwh, okfJ; phtb dh ;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok fwb ikJ/rk. bZ;h (pNo fwbe) uB/ dh bN, ;p}hnK dh bN ns/ u{;e ehfVnK bJh 250 rqkw bZ;h fijVh fe 10 fdB g[okDh j't/, 15 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbke/ Fkw ~ fSVek eo'. uB/ dk T[eNk o'r phiK ~ phiD s'I gfjbK SkS ftu fGr' e/ T[gukfos eoe/ phi'. nfijk eoB Bkb uB/ d/ T[eNk o'r s'I S[Nekok gkfJnk ik ;edk j?. ;[zvhnK ns/ u{;e ehfVnK bJh fwZNh d/ xV/ ftu SkS Goe/ T[go egVk pzBQ e/ T[;~ 21 fdB se }whB ftu rZv fdU. pknd ftu 20 fwHbhH_bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ fSVek eo'. BhbrkJ/ s'I pukn bJh 10-15 fdB g[okDh SkS ftu nozvh d/ phiK dk u{oB iK nozvh dk s/b fwbke/ 1 fdB se oZyD d/ pknd nrb/ fdB fJ;~ BhbrkJ/ dh nkT[D tkbh irQk s/ fSVek eo' iK d; gzdoK fdB g[okDh SkS ftu E'Vk fijk o'r'o, E'Vk EkfJow fwbke/ szr w{zj tkbh p'sb ftu Goe/ y/s d/ pkovo s/ fSVe'.
fwou uB/ dh bN ns/ pkeh bNK bJh fwe;h ftu 4-5 feb' joh fwou b? e/ gh;' ns/ fJ;ftu 8-10 bhNo gkDh fwbk bU. fco T[;~ SkD bU. d[pkok fwe;h ftu 500 rqkw bj;D dhnK ebhnK gh;' ns/ SkD bU. j[D fwou ns/ bj;D d/ g/;N ~ fwbk bU ns/ fszB Gkr gkDh fwbk e/ c;b s/ fSVek eo'. rT{-w{so rT{ w{so ftu ehfVnK ~ wkoB ns/ T[jBK dh gqiBB dh skes dk ftF/F r[D gkfJnk iKdk j?. · sKp/ d/ posB ftu 15 bhNo d/;h rK dk w{so b?e/ T[; ftu 2 feb' fBzw dhnK gZshnK gkU ns/ 15 fdB se rbD fdU. fJ;d/ pknd fJ; fwFoB ~ sd se T[pkb' id'I se fJ;dh wksok nZXh Bk ofj ikJ/. T[pkbd/ ;w/I fJ; ftu 100 rqkw bj;D gh; e/ gkU. T[;d/ pknd mzvk eo' ns/ SkD e/ fJe bhNo x'b ~ 100 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ fSVek eo'. nfijk eoB Bkb f}nkdkso ehfVnK s/ ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. }o{os d/ nB[;ko 4-5 tko fSVek eo'. fSVek Fkw d/ ;w/I eoBk ukjhdk j?. szpke{ szpke{ ftu fBe'fNe Bkwe yko (A) j'D ekoB T[j ehNBkFe j[zdk j?. szpke{ dk u{oB o; u{;e ehfVnK o; u{;D tkb/ ehV/ fit/I u?Igk, Efog;, ;c/d wZyh ns/ jok s/b nkfd d/ ezNo'b bJh szpke{ d/ wjhB fg;/ u{oB ~ gkDh ftu x'be/ Fkw d/ ;w/I fSVek eo'.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (29)
c;b ns/ tksktoD
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fJe feb' szpke{ ~ 2% u{B/ d/ gkDh ftu fdB Go fGUI e/, SkBe/ 100 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ Fkw ~ fSVek eoB Bkb ;c/d wZyh ns/ j'o o; u{;e ehfVnK d/ ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. }whB d/ ehfVnK bJh szpke{ x{wB 10 bhNo gkDh ftu 2 feb' szpke{ dhnK gZshnK dk u{oB fwbke/ oks Go oZy fdU. nrb/ fdB fJ; fwFoB ~ 250 rqkw ;kp[B gk e/ T[pkb'. T[;d/ pknd mzvk j'D s/ SkD bU. fJ;~ }whB ftu gkJ/ ikD tkbh ehfVnK yk;eo ;c/d bN, dhwe, eN{nk ehV/ nkfd bJh tos'I ftu fbnKdk iKdk j?. rtkogkmk · yVh c;b ftu dhwe dk gqe'g j't/ sK rtkogkmk dh gZsh dh T[gobh gos eZN e/ f;zukJh d/ x/fonK ftu fJ;soQK oZy' fe r[Zd/ dk o; gkDh d/ Bkb tj/. · fiE/ rzBk phfink iKdk j?, rzB/ dh g'oh d/ d'B'I f;fonK dk rtkogkmk e[ZN e/ gkDh d/ Bkb g'oh d/ d'B'I f;o/ fwFoB ftu vp' e/ phiD Bkb dhwe dk gqe'g BjhI j[zdk. eozi o; u{;e ehfVnK bJh eozi dhnK 10 feb' gZshnK ~ 5 bhNo gkDh ftu sd se T[pkb' id'I se gkDh fJe bhNo Bk ofj ikJ/.fJ;d/ pknd mzvk eoe/ SkD bU. 25 fwHbhH_bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ Fkw ~ fSVek eo'. nfijk eoB Bkb o; u{;e ehfVnK s'I S[Nekok fwb iKdk j?. fjzr dhwe · i/ yVh c;b ftu dhwe dk gqe'g j't/ sK fjzr ~ ;{sh egV/ ftu pzBQ e/ f;zukJh d/ x/o/ ftu fiE'I gkDh ik fojk j't/, bNek fdzd/ jB sKfe T[;dk d[ZX gkDh ftu fwb ikJ/ ns/ dhwe ~ ysw eo d/t/. · 100 bhNo fBzw dhnK gZshnK d/ x'b ftu 50 rqkw fjzr fwbk e/ c;b s/ fSVek eoB Bkb T[;d/ ehV/ cc{zdh ns/ ihtkD{ ifBs o'rK s/ ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. oky u?IgK c;b s/ u?IgK dk gqe'g j'D s/ oky dk p[oek eo'. Bkb jh GzvkoD ftu th fJ;~ nBki, dkbK d/ Bkb
fwbkfJnk iKdk j? fi; Bkb GvzkoD d/ ehfVnK sI' SN[ekok fwb iKdk j.? wNek ykd 50-60 bhNo d/ wNe/ ftu 15 feb' skik r'po + 15 bhNo skik rT{ w{so (d/;h rK) + 15 bhNo gkDh + 250 rqkw r[V fwbk e/ wNe/ ~ NkN ns/ fwZNh Bkb g?e eo fdU. fJe jcs/ pknd fJ; x'b ftu 250 bhNo gkDh fwbke/ fJe J/eV y/s ftu c;b dh fpikJh d/ 15 fdB pknd fSVek eo'. 7 fdB pknd d'pkok d'jokU. A;p}hnK ns/ d{ihnK c;bK ftu 3-4 tko ns/ bzph NkJhw tkbhnK c;bK fit/I rzBk nkfd ftu 8 tko fSVek eo'. ;hskcb ;hskcb d/ phi, gZshnK ns/ iV d/ u{oB ftu ehN-BkFe r[D gkJ/ iKd/ jB. · fJe feb' ;hskcb d/ phiK dk noe pDke/ 100 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ gqsh J/eV fSVek eo'. fJ; Bkb NwkNo uB/ dh bN, fwou ns/ fGzvh d/ jok s/b dk gqGkth ezNo'b j' iKdk j?. w/EhdkBk G[zB/ j'J/ w/EhdkB/ ~ egV/ ftu pzBQe/ Gzvko xo ftu oZyD Bkb Gzvko d/ ehfVnK s'I nBki, dkbK dh ;[oZfynk j' iKdh j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (30)
gF{ nkjko
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Btiks tZS/ ns/ tZShnK bJh yh; (e'b';Nqw) dk wjZst ni/F e[wko, vkHwdB bkb ezp'i, dftzdo e[wko thBk ns/ vkHi/HghH;fjrb, okFNoh v/noh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, eoBkb, jfonkDk
v/noh M[zv dk GftZy p/jso T[sgkdB tkb/ tZS/ ns/ tZShnK s/ fBoGo j[zdk j? feT[Ife fJjh tZS/ ns/ tZShnK nZr/ ub e/ g[okD/ d[Xko{ ns/ nB-T[sgkfdB gF{nK dh irQk b?Id/ jB fijV/ fe d[Xko{ rK iK wZM dh nrbh ghVh j't/rh. i/ tZS/ iK tZShnK d/ M[zv ftu xZN' xZN w”sK ns/ xZN s'I xZN phwkoh do j't/rh sK n;hI gqsh;Ekfgs ikBtoK (fJe ftF/F o{g ftu fJe M[zv ftu'I eZY/ rJ/ ikBto iK nBT[sgkfds gF{nK) ~ tXk ;ed/ jK ns/ tZfSnK ~ uzrh soQK y[nk fgbk e/ uzr/ ehws s/ t/u ;ed/ jK. tZSk gqpzXBL v/noh y/so d/ ftek; ftu fJe wjZstg{oD G{fwek fBGkT[Idk j?. v/noh T[d:'r dh ;cbsk T[fus tZSk iK tZSh gqpzXB s/ fBoGo eodh j?. tZSk iK tZSh gkbD ftu ;/js gqpzXB ns/ tZfSnK dk T[fus g'FB-gqpzX nfs wjZstg{oD gfjb{ j?. gqpzXB dk ;so (sohe/)L tZSk ns/ tZSh dh o[rDsk (phwkoh ns/ fJBc?eFB tkbhnK phwkohnK s'I rqf;s) ns/ w”s dh do s/ rfjok gqGkt gkT[Idk j?. :[tk tzF dk T[fus gqpzXB ftF/F o{g Bkb Btiks ntXh d/ d”okB ;gFN o{g Bkb o[rDsk ns/ w”s do ~ xZN eo ;edk j? id'I fe nBT[fus gqpzXB gF{ fufes;k, bkrs, w”s do nkfd ~ tXk ;edk j? ns/ tkXk do ns/ gqiBB gqdoFB nkfd ~ xZNk ;edk j?. fJ; s'I fJbktk :[tk tzF dk nBT[fus ns/ yokp gqpzXB fJe ftneshrs (rK_wZM) ns/ fJe g{o/ d/ g{o/ M[zv d/ ihtB ekb d/ T[sgkdB ~ xZN eo ;edk j?. yh; eh j?<L yh; fJe rkVQk, ghbk w?woh rb?Iv dk gfjbk ;okt j? fijVk fe g?dk j'D d/ s[ozs pknd gqkgs j[zdk j?. fJj nkw d[ZX dh s[bBk ftu uko s'I gzi Gkr nfXe gq'NhB ns/ d; s'I gzdoQK Gkr f}nkdk ftNkfwB J/ oZydk j?. fJj eJh gqshoeFh tkXk ekoeK ns/ }o{oh g'Fe sZsK Bkb fNqg;B fij/ nto'Xe ekoe th oZydk j?. fJj nto'Xe yh; ftu w”i{d n?INh pkvh ~ pZfunK dh nKs ftu j'D tkb/ gkuD (N[ZND s'I) o'edk j? ns/ n?INh pkvh ~ fpBK xN/ f;ZX/ fiT[I d/ fsT[I nt;'fFs eo b?IdhnK jB.
oZfyne jh BjhI, nkwdBh dk }fonk th j? e[Zsk oZfyne dk ezw e[Zs/ s'I p/jso e'Jh BjhI eo ;edk. fe;kBK dhnK ekbhnK oksK ftu fJj jw/Fk T[;dk ;kE fdzdk j?. pkeh gF{nK dh soQK jh fJ;~ gkfbnk iKdk j?. i/ yk; B;b d/ e[Zs/ gkb/ ikD sK ckbs{ nkwdBh th j' ;edh j?. fe;kB, i/ fe;/ th fJe B;b dk e[Zsk gkbDk ukj[zd/ jB sK gfjb/ uoB ftu fJ; dk Bo ns/ wkdk i'Vk yohdD. fJjBK s'I tXD tkbh ;zskB T[jBK bJh XB d/ o;s/ y'b d/t/rh. iowB F?covL fJ; B;b dk e[Zsk ;[zxB dh yk; skes oydk j?. fJ;~ y'ih e[Zsk th wzfBnk iKdk j?. tZvh irQk dh ;[oZfynk bJh fJj ;G s'I T[Zsw fe;w j?. fJ;dh ehws 15 j}ko sZe nk;kBh Bkb fwb iKdh j?. ;/IN poBkovL fJ; B;b dk e[Zsk t/yD ~ tZvk brdk j? go nkgD/ nkeko d/ fj;kp s'I T[bN, FKs ;[Gkn dk j[zdk j?. fJj mzv/ fJbkfenK bJh j?. fJ;dh ehws 20 s'I 40 j}ko se fwbdh j?. vkbw/fFnBL fJ; B;b dk esZ[k pjs[ vokTD[/ sohe/ Bkb GeI”dk j.? fJj fe;/ d/ th jF' Tv[k fddzk j.? fJ;dh ehws 10 sI' 15 j}ko se fwb iKdh j.? pke;oL fJ; B;b dk e[Zsk n?e;o;kJh} pj[s eodk j?. fJj xoK ftu pj[s g;zd ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ;dh ehws 10 s'I 15 j}ko se fwb iKdh j?. o'N tkJhboL fJ; B;b dk e[Zsk ;jh Yzr Bkb f;ybkJh gqkgs eo bJ/ sK fJeZb/ jh pj[s tZv/ fJbke/ dh ;[oZfynk bJh ekch j?. fJ;dh ehws 18 s'I 25 j}ko sZe fwbdh j?. vkpo w?BL fJj E'Vk Fokosh fdydk j?, go fJj th pj[s ezw dk j[zdk j?. fJ;dh ehws th 20 j}ko se fwb iKdh j?. fBUgkbhNB wk;cNL fJ; B;b d/ e[Zs/ pko/ fejk iKdk j? fe B?g'fbnB B/ fJ;~ nkgDh ;/Bk ftu oZfynk ;h. fJ;~ jo soQK dh Nq/fBzr fdZsh ik ;edh j?. f;ZyD dh y{ph ekoB jh fJj 35 s'I 50 j}ko se fte iKdk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (31)
egkj dh y/sh
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egkj dk o; u{;D tkb/ ehfVnK s'I pukn foPhgkb (y'ikoEh), ehN ftfrnkB ftGkr, uzdo P/yo nkIkd y/sh s/ seBheh Email-rishipal.biocontrol@gmail.com
;z;ko d/ nbr nbr GkrK ftu }o{oh c;bK tKr egkj dk th wjZstg{oD ;EkB j?. nkdwh dh ;oho YZeD bJh gfjbh }o{os egV/ dh j?. egkj fJ; d{ih }o{os dh g{osh eodh j?. egV/ d/ fBowkD bJh p/Fe o/Fw, T[B, ;z;fbFN o/Fk ns/ e[M j'o c;bK d/ o/fFnK dk th T[g gq:'r ehsk iKdk j? gozs{ nZi th egV/ d/ e[b T[sgkdB dk 70% Gkr egkj d/ o/F/ s'I jh g?dk j' fojk j?. egkj ftu gqw[Zy o; u{;D tkb/ ehV/ wkj{, ;c/d wZyh, i?;hv;, fEqg; nkfd jB fijV/ egkj d/ o/fFnK d/ r[D ~ gqGkfts eod/ jB. fJ; b/y ftu egkj d/ gqw[Zy ehfVnK dh gfjukD ns/ gqpzXB d/ pko/ ftu ft;Eko ftu toBD ehsk frnk j?. ;z;ko d/ egkj d/ e[b y/socb dh s[bBk ftu g{o/ Gkos ftu egkj dh y/sh ;G s'I f}nkdk y/socb, 78H11 j?eNo ftu j[zdh j? ns/ fJj okFNoh egkj d/ ftFt T[sgkdB ftu brGr 23H05% dh Gkrhdko j?. ;zB 1974 ftu egkj dk T[sgkdB :{BhN/v nwohek ftu ;G s'I f}nkdk 25H43 bZy NB ;h. gqsh j?eN/no ;G s'I f}nkdk T[gi frT{N/wkbk ftu 11H03 eftzNb ;h. pqk}hb, o{;, Gkos, :{Hn?;HJ/, w?e;he' ns/ gkfe;skB egkj T[rkT[D tkb/ pkeh gqw[Zy d/F jB. y/socb dh fdqFNh s'I egkj T[rkT[D tkb/ d/FK ftu Gkos dk gfjbk Bzpo j?. c;b d/ nzdo e[b y/socb dk 53 r';hfgnw fjo;{N; (nwoheB) d/ r';hfgnw jop/;hnw d/;h ikshnK d/ nzdo gkfJnk iKdk j?. r';hfgnw pkv/B} (nwoheB) iksh d/ nzdo e/tb e[M j?eN/no G{wh jh Gkos toF ftu j?. ;kv/ d/F ftu egkj dh y/sh wjkokFNo ftu ;G s'I f}nkdk y/socb 24195000 j?eN/no ftu j[zdh j?. fJ; s'I pknd r[ioks, w?;{o, wZXgqd/F ns/ gzikp dk ;EkB j?. egkj fJe T{FB eNhpzd c;b j?, b/feB fJ;dh y/sh G{wZX o/yk d/ d'B'I soc 30-40 neFKF se j[zdh j?. Gkos ftu egkj dk y/so 8-30 T[soh neFKF ns/ 60-80 g{ot d/Fkso d/ ftu j?. egkj d/ r[DK s/ whIj, skgeqw, ;{oi gqekF, jtk dh rsh nkfd ekoeK dk pj[s gqGkt g?Idk j?.
gZsh go wkj{z (n?fc; r'f;gh) wkj{ d/ nopoe (fBzwc) S'N/ ns/ ekb/ j[zd/ jB ns/ M[zv ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. jokgD tkb/ ftn;e 2-3 jcfsnK se fizdk ofjzd/ jB ns/ gqshfdB 8-22 pZu/ g?dk eod/ jB. fJ; ehV/ ftu nBh;/fus gqiBB j[zdk j?. fBzck nt;Ek 7 s'I 8 fdB se ofjzdh j?. fJ;dk gqe'g fd;zpo s'I wkou se f}nkdk j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ fBzc ns/ ftn;e gZshnK, c[Zb, vzYb ns/ g[Fg tfozs s'I o; u{;d/ jB fi; Bkb gZshnK feBkfonK s'I w[V iKdhnK jB ns/ fugfugk fwZmk o; nkgD/ ;oho s'I pkjo eZYd/ jB. fJ; Bkb gZshnK d/ T[go ekbh eBgZsh cc{zd d/yh ik ;edh j? fi; Bkb g”fdnK dh geqkF ;;zbF/D fen q k s/ gsqheb { gGqkt gdI?k j.? gqpzXBL nkofEe B[e;kB dk ;so 15 s'I 20 gqshFs gqGkfts g”d/ iK 50 fBzc gqsh g”dk 1H c;b dh fpikJh ;w/I f;o eoB Bkb fJ; dk gqe'g xZN j[zdk j?. 2H c;b ftu BkJhNq'iB dk f}nkdk T[g:'r Bk ehsk ikt/. 3H F[o{ d/ jwb/ rq;s gqko'jK ~ s'V e/ BFN eo fdU. 4H wkj{ dk gqe'g j'D s/ ghb/ fugfug/ N/qg dk gq:'r eo' fi; Bkb wkj{ N/qg s/ fuge e/ wo ikJ/. 5H goGeFh eke;h B?bhv; iK f;ofcv iK ekJh;'gobk
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (32)
egkj dh y/sh
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ekofBnk fJeZm/ eo 50 j}ko s'I b? e/ 10 bZy nzv/ iK ;[zvh gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb SZv'. 6H fBzw dk noe 5% iK 1H25 bhNo fBzw dk s/b 100 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ fSVe'. 7H phHNhH dk fJe feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVek eoBk ukjhdk j?. 8H }o{os g?D s/ EkfJUfwEke;'w 25 vpfbT{HghH 100 ihH iK fwEkfJb v/whNkB 25 JhH;hH 1 bhNo iK fJzv';bckB 35 JhH;hH 1H25 iK Jhwhvkeb'fgqv 1H0 fwHbhH dk gqsh j?eN/no fSVek eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;c/d wZyh (p/fwf;nk N?p/eh) fJ;d/ fBzc X[zXb/ ;c/d j[zd/ jB ns/ fBzc ns/ ftn;e d'B'I jh gZsh dh EbVh sfj s/ p?mDk g;zd eod/ jB. fJjBK d/ ;oho s/ ;c/d w'wh gos gkJh iKdh j?. wkdk wZyh gZshnK dh EbVh sfj s/ fJe fJe nzvk fdzdh j?, fBzc nt;Ek 81 fdB ftu g{oh j' iKdh j?. fJ; gqe'g brGr g{o/ c;b ekb ftu pfDnk ofjzdk j?, fJjd/ Bkb jh d{ihnK c;bK s/ th fJ;dk gqe'g g{ok ;kb gkfJnk iKdk j?. fBzc ns/ ftn;e gZshnK dh j/mbh sfj s/ M[zvK ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB fijV/ gZshnK dhnK e'fFektK dk o; u{;d/ jB. cb;o{g gZshnK ew}'o j'D ekoB MV iKdhnK jB. gqpzXB nkofEe B[e;kB ;soL 6-8 ftn;e gqsh gZsh. 1H c;b d/o Bkb Bk phi' ns/ T[fus c;b uZeo ngBkU. fJe ;kb ftu fJe jh tko egkj dh c;b phi'. 2H gog'Fh c;bK fit/I NwkNo ns/ nozvh J/eKso ftu ngBkU. 3H ghb/ fugfug/ 12 Nq/g gqsh j?eN/no dk T[g:'r eo'. 4H ;c/d wZyh s'I ghfVs gZshnK, c[Zb ns/ g”d/ s'V e/ BFN eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB. 5H eqkJh;'gobk ekofBnk ~ 50,000 s'I 10,0000 nzv/ gqsh j?eN/no SZv'. 6H ghfVs g”fdnK s/ fBzw dk s/b 5 fwHwhH gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu iK wSbh o'f;B ;'g 25 fwHrqkH gqsh bhNo dh do Bkb fSVek eoBk ukjhdk j?. 7H ehV/ dh ;zfynk nkofEs ;so s/ T[go iKd/ jh nr/sh nt;Ek ftu fwEkJhb fvw/NkB 25 JhH;hH dk 1 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no fSVek eo'. 8H wZX iK pknd dh nt;Ek ftu EkfJUfwEke;'B 25 vpfbT{HghH 100 ihH iK eb'EhBhvhB 50% vpfbT{HvhHihH
20-24 rqkw 500 bhNo gkDh ftu iK n?eNwfgqv 20 n?;HghH iK c';b'B 35 JhH;hH 2H5 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no iK feT{Bkbc'; 25 JhH;hH 2H0 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no iK w'B'eq'N'c'; 36 n?;Hn?bH 1H25 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVek eo'. i?;hv; (fJzg'n?;ek v/tK;) fJ;dh wkdk j/mb/ feBko/ s/ gZsh dhnK fFoK d/ nzdo ghb/ fij/ nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJj nzv/ 6-10 fdB ftu c[Nd/ jB. F?Ft nt;Ek 7 s'I 8 fdB ofjzdh j?, gzydko ftn;e 2 s'I 3 jcs/ se fizdk ofjzd/ jB. fJ;d/ pZu/ ns/ itkB gZshnK dh j/mbh sfj s'I o; u{;d/ jB, fi; Bkb gZshnK d/ feBko/ w[V iKd/ jB ns/ bkb G{o/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ gZshnK ;[Ze e/ MV iKdhnK jB. gqpzXB nkofEe B[e;kB ;soL 2-3 s/b/ (i?f;v;) gqsh gZsh 1H eqkJh;'gobk ekoBhnk goGeFh dk 50,000 nzv/ gqsh j?eN/no SZv'. 2H io{os g?D s/ w'B'eq'N'c'; dk 36 n?;Hn?b 1H3 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo fSVek eo'. Efog; (fEg; N/p/eh) fJ;dh wkdk jo/ g”d/ d/ T{se d/ nzdo fJe fJe eoe/ gqshfdB r[od/ dh Feb d/ 4-5 nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJ; ftu'I 5 fdBK ftu fBzc fBeb nkT[Id/ jB. fBzc dk ihtB uZeo 5 fdB, fgT{gk dk 4 s'I 6 fdB ns/ ftn;e dk 2 s'I 4 jcs/ dk j[zdk j?. ftn;e ehVk G{o/ ozr dk eN/ yzG tkbk j[zdk j?. fJ;dh fJZbh ns/ ftn;e gZsh dh ;sQk ckVe/ o; u{;d/ jB. fJ; Bkb gZshnK w[V iKdhnK jB. cb;o{g gZshnK ;[Ze e/ MV iKdhnK jB. gqpzXB nkofEe B[e;kB ;soL 10 S'N/ ehV/ fEqg; gqsh gZsh 1H phi ~ fJwhvkeb'fgqov 70 vpfbT{Hn?; 7 rqkw gqsh feb'rqkw Bkb Tg[ukfos eoB Bkb c;b 8 jcs/ se ;o[fZyns ofjdzh j.? 2H eqkJh;'gobk ekofBnk goGeFh dk 50,000-75,000 nzv/ gqsh j?eN/no Szv'. 3H }o{os g?D s/ EkfJUfwEke;'w 25 vpfbT{HghH 100 ihH iK eb'EhBhvhB 50% vpfbT{HvhHihH 20 s'I 24 rqkw 500 bhNo gkDh ftu iK vkJhw?E'J/N 30 JhH;hH dk 1H0-1H5 bhNo iK feT{Bkbc'; 25 JhH;hH dk 1H5-2H0 bhNo iK w/Nkf;;Nke; dk 1H5-2H0 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVek eo'.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (33)
y/sh^pkVh
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (34)
y/sh^pkVh
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ca;bK dh ek;as d}okB gkDh pukT[D d/ Yzr G{;B f;zx ns/ uzdo fwjopkB f;zx G{wh ftfrnkB ftGkr gzikp y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh, b[fXnkDk ikp ftZ u 2011-12 d} o kB gznBki dh g?dktko ftZu 278
y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh B/ gkDh dh yags xNkT[D bJh eJh BthAnK bZy NB j]Jh ;h, Id fe 1960-61 seBheK fdZ s hnK dh y] I eoB ftZu fJj g?dktko e/tb 32 bZy NB pknd f;ckao; ehsh j?, i] fe j/m ;h. fgSbh nZXh ;dh ftZu gzikp fbyhnK jB L dh y/sh ftZu ;bkj[D:]r tkXk ca;bh fGzBsk L j]fJnk. go nBki d/ fJ; tkX/ d/ iawhB j/mb/ gkDh dh tZX yags BkbF Bkb ;{p/ ftZu gkDh d/ ;]fwnK dk w[Zy ekoB fiankdk oep/ ftZu s/ T[bNk n;o j]fJnk j?. iawhB M]BkFeDe dh ek;as j?. fJj iao{oh j/mb/ gkDh dh ;sj ftZu fuzskiBe j] frnk j? fe M]B/ d/ pdb ti]A froktN nkJh . gzikp d/ e/Adoh pk;wsh, wZeh ns/ ;kT[Dh dhnK fifbQnK ftZu 2000 s]A 2010 d/ dkbK phihnK ikD. M]B/ dhnK tZX d}okB n};s 75 ;?ANhwhNo ;bkBk ;wK b?D tkbhnK fe;wK (fit/A fe froktN nkJh j?. nzeV/ do;kT[Ad/ ghHnkoF 118 ns/ g{;k F 44) dh EK jB fe gzikp d/ 142 pbkeK ftZu]A xZ N ;wK b? D tkbhnK fe;wK 110 ftZu gkDh dh yags iao{os s]A (ghHnkoHF 121 ns/ ghHnkoH 115) fiankdk j]Jh . iawhB ftub/ gkDh dh phi e/ th gkDh dh yags xNkJh ik froktN s/ ekp{ gkT[D bJh gkDh ;edh j?. fJ; soQK jkVh dhnK xZN dh nBki g?dk eoB dh ;woEk gkDh b?D tkbhnK ca;bK fit/A fe tXkT[Dk iao{oh j? . fJj sK jh ;zGt ;o]A ns/ S]b/ dh ek;as eDe dh EK j?, i/eo gkDh dh yags poeoko s/ eoBh ukjhdh j?. oZyd/ j]J/ ca;b dh g?dktko tXkJh fpikJh d/ ;w/A ftZu pdbkUL ikt/ iK g?dktko poeoko oZyd/ j]J/ gkDh dh yags xNkT[D dk d{;ok gkDh dh yags xNkJh ikt/. gzikp n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (35)
sohek j? fe ca;b dh ek;as T[; t/b/ ehsh ikt/ id]A gkDh dk tk;agheoB xZN j]t/ . i/eo M]B/ dh b[nkJh wJh dh EK 10 i{B s]A pknd ehsh ikt/ sK gkDh dh ygs xZND d/ Bkb F Bkb MkV th poeoko ofjzdk j? . fJ;/ ;pzX ftZu gzikp ;oeko B/ iawhB j/mb/ gkDh dh ;zGkb tk;s/ 2009 ftZu ekB{zB pDkfJnk i] ekoro ;kps j]fJnk . ;{oiw[Zyh dh fpikJh d;zpo d/ gfjb/ gzdotkV/ ftZu eoB Bkb iBtoh iK caotoh dh fpikJh Bkb]A soshptko 10 ns/ 23 ;?ANhwhNo gkDh xZN brdk j? ns/ g?dktko th tZX j[zdh j?. i/eo y/s ;w/A f;o ykbh Bk j]D ekoB phikJh caotoh iK wkou ftZu eoBh gt/ sK gkDh dh yags xNkT[D ns/ tZX MkV b?D dk tXhnk sohek fJj th j? fe uko jcas/ dh gBhoh T[rk e/ y/s ftZu bkJh ikt/. f;zikJh dh ;woEk tXkT[DkL eJh sohfenK Bkb f;zikJh dh
y/sh^pkVh
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;wZoEk tXkJh ik ;edh j?. b/iao eokjk seBhe Bkb y/s B{z gZXok eoe/ gkDh dh yags 25 s]A 30 cah;dh xZN j[zdh j? ns/ ykdK dh T[g:]rsk tXD eoe/ ca;b dk MkV th tZX fwbdk j?. nkw s}o s/ fe;kB eDe bJh 2 s]A 4 eBkb d/ tZv/ fenko/ pDkT[Ad/ jB feT[Afe tZfvnK fenkfonK B{z gkDh brkT[Dk ns/ ezpkfJB Bkb tkYh eoBh nk;kB j[zdh j?, go nfijk eoB Bkb gkDh th tZX brdk j? ns/ gkDh ftZu ykdK x[b e/ v{zxhnk ikA ;edhnK jB. siaop/ do;kT[Ad/ jB fe eDe bJh jbehnK iawhBK ftZu nZX/ eBkb d/ ns/ dofwnkBhnK iawhBK ftZu fJZe eBkb d/ fenko/ Y[Zet/A j[zd/ jB .
ftZu bZr ;edk j?. fJj gqDkbh tZX w[Zb d/D tkbhnK pkrapkBh ns/ ;piaahnK dhnK ca;bK bJh finkdk bkj/tzd j? . M]B/ ftZu brksko gkDh yVk eoB Bkb]A gfjb/ 2 jcas/ gkDh yVk oZy e/ pknd ftZu gkDh ihoB s]A 2 fdB d/ teca/ s/ f;zikJh eoB Bkb] MkV tZX fwbdk j? ns/ gkDh dh pZ u s j[ z d h j? . fJ; s] A fJbktk N?A;UwhNo d /nkXko s /gkDh bkT[D Bkb MkV B{z poeoko oZyd/ j]J/ 15 s]A 20 cah;dh gkDh j]o th pudk j?. eDe B{z ca;b dh ftek; ;fEsh d/ nkXko s/ 5 s]A 6 gkDh bZrd/ jB go tk;a g heoB d/ nkXko s/ gkDh bkT[D Bkb 3 s]A 4 gkDh jh bZrd/ jB ns/ MkV th BjhAA xNdk .
rzBk, wZeh, Bowk, ;]fJnkphB ns/ nkb{ torhnK ca;bK, i] fe eskoK ftZu bZrdhnK jB , B{z tZNK iK p? ZvK s/ brk e/ ykbhnK ftZu f;zikJh eoB Bkb gkDh dh pus j[zdh j?. wZeh dh phikJh wJh d/ nkyoh jcas/ s]A nZX i{B sZe ykbhnK ftZu eoB Bkb gZXoh phikJh Bkb]A gkDh xZN bZrdk j? ns/ MkV th tZX fwbdk j? . Bow/ B{z fenko/ Go e/ gkDh brkT[D d/ w[ekpb/ jo fJZe ykbQh ns/ fJZe ykbQh SZv e/ f;zikJh eoB Bkb soshptko10 ns/ 17 ;A?NhwhNo gkDh xZ N bZ r dk j? . GkohnK iawhBK ftZu tZNK T[Zs/ iK p? ZvK dh YbkBK s/ M]Bk brkT[D Bkb gkDh dh pus j[zdh j? ns/ MkV th g{ok fwbdk j? . fJ;/ soQK nkb{nK dh fpikJh 55 ;?ANhwhNo u}V/ p? ZvK TZ[go d] eskoK ftZu eoB Bkb gkDh dh yags xNdh j? ns/ MkV tZXdk j? . ;{yaw f;zikJh gqaDkbh fit/A fe s[gek iK c[jkok ftXh okjhA gkDh ftnZoE BjhA iKdk ns/ fJ; soQK pukfJnk j]fJnk gkDh tZX oep/
gokbh ftSkT[Dk L gzikp ftZu nkw s}o s/ M]B/ dh tkX{ gokbh B{z ;kV fdZsk iKdk j? fi; Bkb tksktoB d{f;as j[zdk j? . rowh d/ w};w ftZu fJ; gokbh B{z y/sK ftZu ftSkT[D Bkb iawhB dh Bwh B{z ;zGkfbnk ik ;edk j?, fwZNh dk skgwkB xZNdk j? ns/ BdhBK dh o]eEkw j] ;edh j?. siaop/ f;ZX eod/ jB fe v/Y s]A YkJh NB gqsh J/eV gokbh ftSkT[D Bkb ;piahnK (fwouK, nkb{ ns/ NwkNo) ns/ j]o ca;bK (ewkd, wZeh, w{zrh ns/ ;]fJnkphB) d/ MkV ftZu tkXk
j[zdk j? (;koDhF1) . i/ gokbh ftSk e/ fpBK gokbh d/ pokpo MkV gqkgs eoBk j]t/ sK 7 s]A 30 ;?ANhwhNo sZe f;zikJh tkb/ gkDh dh pus j[zdh j? . b]V nB[;ko tjkJh L o/sbhnK ns/ ;ys sj tkbhnK iawhBK ftZu v{zxh tjkJh eoB Bkb wZeh ns/ eDe d/ MkV ftZu tkXk j[zdk j? . fJjBK iawhBK ftZu v{zxh tjkJh eoB Bkb iawhB g]bh j] ikD eoe/ iVQK v{zxhnK iKdhnK jB ns/ T[jBK dk tkXk ;zxDk j[zdk j? fi; eoe/ gkDh dh ;[uZih tos]A j[zdh j? . fpBK tjkJh seBhe Bkb th gkDh dh pZus j[zdh j? . j? g hF;hvo Bkb eDe dh phikJh eoe/ M]B/ dh gokbh iawhB dh ;sfj s/ jh ofjzdh j? . fi; Bkb eDe dh ek;a s ;w/ A gkDh dk tk;agheoB 30 ch;dh xZN iKdk j? . dofwnkBh s]A Gkoh iawhB ftZu M]B/ dh ;[Zeh phikJh eoe/ th gkDh dh pZus j[zdh j? feT[Afe fJ; B{z eZd{ eoB, gBhoh brkT[ D ;w/ A ns/ pknd ftZ u gkDh yVk eoB dh iao{os BjhA j[zdh . fJj seBheK ngDk e/ fe;kB f;zikJh d/ gkDh dh pZus eo ;ed/ jB ns/ ia w hB j/ m b/ gkDh dh fvZ r dh ;sj s/ mZ b Q gkJh ik ;edh j? .
ca;bK dh ofjzdFy{jzd B{z ca;b ftZu ftSkT[D dk MkV s/ n;o ca;b MkV ( NZB$J/eV) MkV ftZu tkXk ( gqsh;as) ewkd
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1H51
1H5
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1H1
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0H8
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (36)
rtkok T[sgkdB
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fBo:ks bJh
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pIh bJh rtko/ dh y/sh g{o/ Gkos ftu ehsh iKdh j?, idfe dkD/ ns/ uko/ bJh oki;EkB, jfonkDk, gzikp, T[~so gqd/P, r[ioks ns/ wZX gqd/P d/ e[M fjZf;nK ftu ehsh iKdh j?. rtko/ d/ dkfDnK ’u 30 gqshPs r'Ad fwbdk j?, fi; dk ftd/PK ƒ fBo:ks ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; d/ dkfDnK dh pIko ehws 31000 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb se n;kBh Bkb fwb iKdh j?. rtkok^r'Ad dk fJ;s/wkb ftfGzB T[d:'rK fit/A eZgVk, dtkJhnK, fPzrko ;wZroh, pzp ft;c'N, ykDK ns/ y{jK dh y[dkJh ’u Gog{o wksok ftu ehsk iKdk j?, fJ; bJh rtko/ dh y/sh dkfDnK bJh eoe/ fJ; s'A fInkdk bkG gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. dkfDnK ’u'A r'Ad eZYD s'A pknd puh^y[uh gP{nK bJh ;[nkdh, g'PfNe ns/ ;;sk nkjko gqkgs j' iKdk j?. rtko/ dhnK eZuhnK cbhnK ;pIh bJh ns/ ukok gP{nK bJh gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. ewI'o IwhB ’u rtkok T[rkT[D Bkb IwhB dh T[gikT{ Pesh ftu tkXk j[zdk j?. rtko/ dh T[~u r[DtZsk tkbh T[gi gqkgs eoB bJh BthA seBhe ngtkJh ikDh ukjhdh j?, fi; dk fIeo j/mK ehsk frnk j? L ibtk:{ rtko/ d/ ;jh tkX/, ftek; ns/ T[sgkdB bJh row ibtk:{ dh b'V j[zdh j?. Gkos ’u rtko/ dh y/sh y[Pe fJbkfenK ftu yk; s"o s/ ehsh iKdh j?, feT[Afe fJj ;'e/ bJh ;fjBPhb j?, rtkok bzw/ ;w/A tkbh c;b j?, Bkb jh fJ; ƒ row ns/ uwehb/ fdBK dh b'V j[zdh j?. IwhB rtko/ ƒ eJh soQK dhnK fwZNhnK ’u T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?. ;jh ib fBek;h tkbh rfjoh d'wFN IwhB ;G s'A uzrh wzBh rJh j?, go fJ; ƒ o/sbh d'wFN IwhB
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;[iksk Gkort y/sh gZsoeko
ftu th n;kBh Bkb T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?. rtko/ ƒ jbeh s/Ikph ns/ ykoh fwZNhnK ftu th T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?. Gkoh d'wFN IwhB fJ; d/ ;cb T[sgkdB ftu o[ektN wzBh rJh j?. y/s dh fsnkoh y/s ftu 2^3 tko j?o' iK jb Bkb tkjh eoe/ BdhBK ƒ BPN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; s'A pknd gkDh brk e/ tZs nkT[D wro'A d' tko nko^gko tkjh eoe/ ;[jkrk c/o fdU. ykd ns/ o;kfJD nkws"o s/ rtko/ d/ bJh ykd ns/ o;kfJD gkT[D dh b'V BjhA j[zdh, go T[~u r[DtZsk tkbh fInkdk T[gi gqkgs eoB bJh fwZNh^iKu Io{oh j?. i/eo fe;/ ekoB fwZNh^iKu Bk j' ;e/ sK gqsh j?eN/no j/m fbyh wksok ’u ykd ns/ o;kfJDK dk gq:'r Io{o eoBk ukjhdk j? L r'po dh ykd 8^10 NB BkJhN'qiB 20 feb'rqkw
KRISHI JAGRAN We are looking for 10 Agri Commodity Research Analysts/ Trainees to be based at New Delhi, for our Commodity portal "Krishi Jagran Commodity Online", www.krishijagran.com Contact : P.S. Saini +919891655340, +919891405403 Email: pssaini1@gmail.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (37)
rtkok T[sgkdB
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ck;c'o; 60 feb'rqkw g'NkP 30 feb'rqkw r'po dh ykd ƒ y/s dh fsnkoh s'A gfjbK y/s ’u uzrh soQK c?bk d/Dk ukjhdk j?, idfe BkJhNq'iB, ck;c'o;, g'NkP tkb/ o;kfJDK dk fwPoD pDk e/ nkyoh tkjh t/b/ y/s ’u gk d/Dk ukjhdk j?, fiZE/ fize dh ewh j't/ T[E/ 25 feb'rqkw fize ;bc/N gqsh j?eN/no dh wksok 3 ;kb ’u fJe tko Io{oh gkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. f;o| T[ZBs fe;wK jh phi' n?ZcHn?Z;H^277L fJj NfjDh ofjs f;ZXh tXD tkbh fe;w j?, fJ; dhnK gZshnK u"VhnK, eNkt tkbhnK ns/ r{VQ/ jo/ ozr dhnK j[zdhnK jB. sD/ ns/ cbhnK r[ZfSnK ’u J/eKso o{g ’u brdhnK jB.cbhnK dk r[ZSk w'Nk j[zdk j?, fJ; dk dkDk w'Nk s/ r{VQ/ G{o/ ozr dk j[zdk j?, fJ; fe;w dh n";s g?dktko10^12 e[fJzNb j?. nkoHihH;hH^471 L g"d/ 110^120 ;?HwhH se T[~u/ tXd/ jB, fiBQK ’u'A nB/e NfjDhnK ftef;s j[zdhnK jB, gqsh j?eN/no n";sB 10^14 e[fJzNb se g?dktko d/ d/Adh j?. nkoHihHghH^104 L fJj S/sh gZeD tkbh fe;w j?, i' f;o| 90^95 fdBK ’u gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdh j?, fJ; dk g"dk MkVhB[wk j[zdk j?, fi; ’u'A nB/e NfjDhnK ftef;s jz[dhnK jB. fJ; dhnK gZshnK johnK, oz{J/Adko j[zdhnK jB, gqsh j?eN/no n";sB 10^12 e[fJzNb g?dktko d/ d/Adh j?. d[orkg[o ;c?d L g"d/ 110^120 ;?AHwhH se T[~u/ tXd/ jB. fJ; d/ dkD/ ;c?d ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. gqsh j?eN/no n";sB 7^9 e[fJzNb T[gi d/ d/Adh j?. phiD dk ;wK rtko/ dh c;b ƒ i/eo dkfDnK bJh phiDk j? sK fJ; dh fpikJh dk ;G s'A T[~sw ;wK i[bkJh dk gfjbk gytkVk j?. fJ; s'A gfjbK fpikJh eoB Bkb pj[s fInkdk tkX/ d/ ekoB c;b froB dk vo ofjzdk j? ns/ pknd ftu phiD Bkb cb tkXk xZN j[zdk j?, fi; d/ ekoB c;b ’u cbhnK dh frDsh ftu ewh j' iKdh j?, fi; dk g?dktko T[~s/ gqshe{b n;b g?Adk j?. phi dh wksok rtko/ dh T[~u r[DtZsk tkbh g?dktko b?D bJh phi dk ;jh wksok ftu T[g:'r eoBk pj[s Io{oh ezw j?, fi; gk;/ fInkdkso fe;kB fXnkB BjhA d/Ad/. rtko/
dh dkfDnK ns/ ;pIh tkbh c;b bJh 20 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. phi dk fJbki rtko/ ƒ ccz{dhBkPe o'rK s'A pukT[D bJh phi ƒ phiD s'A gfjbK 100 fwHbhH ;Nq/gN';kJhefbB d/ x'b ’u 5 xzN/ se fGr' e/ oy'. fJ; s'A fJbktk tk:{wzvbh BkJhNq'iB ƒ ;fEo eoB bJh phiK dk okJhi'fpnw ebuo Bkb fJbki eoe/ phi phi'. phiD dh ftXh phi T[sgkdB bJh rtko/ dh fpikJh dh ;jh ftXh ngBkT[Dk pj[s Io{oh ezw j?. fejVh ftXh ngDkJh ikJ/ fJj fJ; rZb T[~s/ fBoGo eodh j? fe rtko/ dh fejVh fe;w T[rkT[Dh j? fit/A NfjDhdko iK NfjDh^ofjs fe;w. rtko/ dh NfjDhdko fe;wK ƒ dkfDnK bJh 45 ;?AHwhH ns/ NfjDh^ofjs fe;wK ƒ 30 ;?AHwhH dk ck;bk bkJhB s'A bkJhB d/ ftueko oy e/ phiDk ukjhdk j?. g"fdnK dh nkg;h d{oh 10 ;?AHwhH ;jh ofjzdh j?, phi ƒ 4^6 ;?AHwhH dh rfjokJh s/ phiDk ukjhdk j?. f;zukJh ns/ ib fBek;h phi d/ bJh i{B^i[bkJh ftu phih rJh c;b s'A fInkdk g?dktko b?D bJh fInkdk f;zukJh dh b'V BjhA jz[dh, go i/eo ;szpo wjhB/ ’u cbh pDB ;w/A fpbe[b th toyk Bk j't/ sK fJe jbeh f;zukJh Io{o eoBh ukjhdh j? BjhA sK g?dktko T[~s/ wkVk n;o g?Adk j?. i/eo toyk d/ ekoB y/s ’u fInkdk gkDh o[e ikJ/ sK T[; ƒ eZYD dk s[ozs fJzsIkw eoBk ukjhdk j? BjhA sK c;b ghbh g? e/ wo iKdh j?. g"d^;[o~fynk T[gkn BdhB fB:zsqD rto/ d/ Bkb nB/e BdhB T[~r nkT[Ad/ jB, i' c;b d/ Bkb g'Pe sZsK, jtk, ;EkB nkfd bJh w[ekpbk eod/ jB, fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A g?dktko T[~s/ wkVk n;o g?Adk j?, fJ; bJh phi phiD s'A 25^30 fdB pknd BdhB fB:zsqD bJh fJe fBokJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j? . T[ ; wro' A b' V nB[ ; ko fBokJh^ r[vkJheoBh ukjhdh j?. BdhB fB:zsqD bJh 2^3 r[vkJhnK ekch j[zdhnK jB. o;kfJDK d[nkok BdhB fB:zsqD bJh t?;kfbB fJe feb', J/HnkJhH gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVekU nkyoh i[skJh s'A T[gozs eoe/ ;[jkrk c/oB wro'A
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rtkok T[sgkdB
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fpikJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. ehN fB:zsqD u?AgkL rtko/ dh c;b T[~s/ ed/^ed/ u?Agk dk gqe'g j[zdk j?, i' g"fdnK dhnK gZshnK, e'wb sfDnK s/ c[ZbK dk o; u{;dk j?. fJ; bJh fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh 0H05 gqshPs w?bkfEnkB dk fSVekU eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;c?d bN L fJ; ehV/ dh bN (;[zvh) c;b ƒ ekch B[e;kB gj[zuKdh j?, fJ; d/ gszr/ ns/ ;z[vh d'jK nt;EktK ftu fJ; dk fB:zsqD eoBk pj[s Io{oh j?, fi; dk fIeo j/mK ehsk frnk j? LgszfrnK d/ fB:zsqD bJh gqekP gqgzu brk e/ BPN eoBk ukjhdk j?, idfe ;z[vh dh nt;Ek ’u fB:zsqD bJh eftBbck; 1H5 gqshPs dtkJh dh 25 feb' wksok gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb ;[zvh dk gqe'g j'D s/ fSVeDk ukjhdk j?. dhwe (x[D) L IwhB ftubh dhwe s/ ;c?d ;[zvh dh o'eEkw bJh nkyoh tkjh s'A pknd 1H5 gqshPs eftBbck; 1H5 feb'rqkw dh wksok ’u gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb p[oekt eoBk ukjhdk j?. o'r fB:zsqD g~sh X~pk L fJj fJe ccz{dh s'A g?dk j'fJnk o'r j?, i' tk:{wzvb ’u fInkdk Bwh j'D ekoB j[zdk j?, gZshnK T[~s/ G{o/ ozr d/ XZfpnK dk fBowkD j' iKdk j?, i' pknd ftu tZv/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ gZshnK fro iKdhnK jB. fJ; d/ fB:zsqD bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB L • o'r o'Xe fe;wK jh T[rkU • vkJhE/B i?~v^78 dk 0H2 gqshPs dk x'b pDk e/ fSVekU eo'.
u{oDh ccz{dh L fJj o'r th ccz{dh d[nkok c?bdk j? ns/ gZshnK se ;hws ofjzdk j?. gZshnK T[~s/ ;c?d ozr dk u{oB fijk pDdk j?. gqGkts gZshnK ;[Ze iKdhnK jB ns/ pknd ftu fro iKdhnK jB. fJ; o'r d/ fB:zsqD bJh e/okE/B iK ;bc/e; x'b dk fSVekU eoBk ukjhdk j?. eNkJh s/ rfjokJh rtko/ d/ dkfDnK tkbhnK c;bK 110^120 fdBK ’u gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdhnK jB, go Gkoh IwhB ’u c;b gZeD ftu fInkdk ;wK brdk j?. c;b gZeD s/ gZshnK ;[Ze iKdhnK jB ns/ gZshnK fro iKdhnK jB. fJ; ;fEsh ’u c;b dh s[ozs eNkJh eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?. eNkJh eoB wro'A g"fdnK ƒ ;[ZeD bJh SZv d/Dk ukjhdk j?. rtko/ dh rjkJh gZXoh IwhB T[~s/ uzrh j[zdh j? i/eo coP gZek j't/, T[~s/ eoBh ukjhdh j?, wro'A dkfDnK ƒ uzrh soQK ;kc eoe/ p'ohnK ’u Go e/ ;[oZfyns ;EkB ’s/ oyDk ukjhdk j? ns/ ;jh ;w/A s/ pIko fteoh bJh fbikDk ukjhdk j?. rtko/ dh rjkJh Eo?Po d[nkok th ehsh ik ;edh j? fJ; Bkb xZN ;w/A ’u rjkJh j' iKdh j?. g?dktko rtko/ dh g?dktko fJ; rZb T[~s/ fBoGo eodh j? fe T[; dh fejVh fe;w T[rkJh rJh j?, Bkb jh c;b dh ;jh d/yGkb dh b'V j?. T[go'es ftXh Bkb rtkok T[sgkdB eoB Bkb gqsh j?eN/no 10^12 e[fJzNb g?dktko fwb iKdh j?.
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c[~bK dh y/sh
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c[~bK tkb/ g"fdnK d/ T[Zsw phi bJh ;[Mkn gfjbK c[ZbK dk gq:'r nwho b'eK
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r[DtZsk Gog{o T[sgkd b?D bJh T[; ftu bzwhnK gZNhnK ’u ftfGzB g"fdnK dhnK e[M bkJhBK fJe s'A dk T[~Bs P[ZX phi dk wjZst pj[s nfjwhns oydk j?. fe;kBK ƒ
pknd fJe brkJhnK iKdhnK jB,
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1H IwhB L c[ZbK tkb/ g"fdnK d/ phi T[sgkdB bJh T[~u iht^nzP
3H phi dh u'D L fpikJh bJh
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j?. fJ; ftu gZgVh BjhA pDBh
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dk gqwkDs j'Dk ukjhdk j?. Bkb jh
g[P?sBh ns/ G"fse o{g Bkb P[ZX, Ui g{oB, T[~u nze[oD ;woZEk tkbk, o'r ns/ ehfVnK s'A w[es, szdo[;s ns/ fBoXkos Bwh tkbk j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 4H g"d fsnko eoBk L nkws"o s/ w";wh cZ[bK phi okjhA phfink iKdk j?. e[M fJe ;kb tkb/ ns/ fJe ;kb tkb/ tork ftjko eoB tkb/ pj[^;kbK tkb/ g"d/ ebw okjhA fsnko ehs/ iKd/ jB, fit/A, J/i/o/Nw, ekbhn;, fgN[Bhnk ns/ r/Adk. e[M e[ fJe ;kb tkb/ g"d/ fit/A ;thN gh, pkb;w ns/ ;{oiw[yh dh f;ZXh fpiJh fenkohnK ftu ehsh iKdh j?, fJBQK d/ phiK ƒ 1 whNo u"Vh ns/ 20 ;?AHwhH T[ukthA Bo;oh ftu fenkohnK ’u ;wkB wksok ftu prhu/ dh fwZNh, o/sh, ;V/ j'J/ r'po ns/ ;[ZehnK gZshnK dk gkT{vo uzrh soQK Bkb fwbk e/
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c[~bK dh y/sh
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fpikJh ehsh iKdh j?. phiK dh
brkfJnk iKdk j?. fJ; feqnk ƒ
2^4 vhH iK eb'o'^nkJhHghH;hH Bkb
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;?AHwhH dh sfj brk e/ YZe fdU.
s'A fJe wjhB/ gfjbK y/s ’u 30^40 fdB ns/ rowhnK ’u 4^5 fdBK d/
g"fdnK dh ;EkgBk j'D se c[jko/
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ukj[zdhnK jB. ;odhnK ’u 7^8 coe Bkb f;zukJh eoBh ukjhdh j?.
;odhnK ftu 5^8 fdBK ’u j' iKdk e/ y/s ƒ ;wsb eoB wro'A Pkw j?. 3^4 gZshnK tkbh g"d rowhnK
t/b/ iK pZdbK Bkb Ye/ j'J/ n;wkB
7H gokrD ns/ SNkJh L c;b
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j' iKdh j?. Pkehnk g"d/ fiBQK ƒ y/s
e[M c[Zb tkbhnK c;bK d/ gokrD dh
’u brkT[D s'A gfjbK fJe tko
6H d/yGkb L nkws"o s/ ;odhnK
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fe;w ns/ SNkJh dh d{oh skfbek ftu fdZsh ik ojh j? L
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100
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400
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;[Bhsk e[wkoh fJzdok rKXh y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh, okJ/g[o neP/ e[wko phi ftfrnkB ns/ seBhe, jHy/H:{H fj;ko wfBzdo f;zx ;odko tbZG GkJh gN/b y/sh ns/ seBheh :{Bhtof;Nh, w/om
n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroD feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.
fibk ftgBD nfXekoh
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10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)
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M'B/ dh y/sh
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vkH gqdhg e[wko, vkH gqw'd e[wko vkH nfws e[wko, vkH bfbs e[wko
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Hkkjr dh vxz.kh Ñf”k ikfjokfjd if=dk ikap Hkk”kkvksa esa n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (44)
AGRICULTURE WORLD
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rowh s'I pukn
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rowh s'I pukn 47 fvroh ikJ/rk skgwkB, ;oho ~ oy' e{b e{b
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ftneshnK bJh rowh ftu Ii”I dk fJ;s/wkb ekch ckfJd/wzd ofjzdk j?. Ii”I ~ nkgD/ ykD/ ftu eJh soQK Bkb Fkfwb ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ;~ T[pkb e/ ekVQk pDk e/ gh ;ed/ j'. fJ;dh o'Nh pDk e/ yk ;ed/ j'. fSbek T[so/ j'J/ Ii”I ~ ;bkd ftu Fkfwb eo ;ed/ j'.
p/b dk Fops pBkT[Dk w[Ffeb brdk j't/ sK jcs/
ftu fJe fdB sK b? jh ;ed/ jK. fJ; rowh ftu s[jkv/ ;oho bJh p/b dk fJe frbk; Fops jh ekch oj/rk. ih jK, fJj g/N ~ ;kc oZy/rk. ew}'o j' iK phwko j' sK fJe sK pikJ/ nZXk frbk; fgU. nZm ;kb s'I S'N/ pZu/ ~ fJj Fops Bk fdU, T[jBK dk Bk}[e g/N yokp j' ;edk j?.
i/ uwVh s/ dkB/ fBebD dh ;wZf;nk ofjzdh j? iK
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www. marketmirchi.com fbnkfJnk j? wkoehN dk d/;h sVek g/Av{ ns/ rb'pb wkoehN; vkfJo?eN i'VB dk w"ek
• ;koh g/Av{ iBsk fJj t?p;kJhN ’u o{ob ofi;Nq/PB fbze ’u efbZe eoe/ nkgDk w[|s ofi;Nq/PB eo/. • ofi;Nq/PB ’u nkgDk pDkfJnk :{IoB/w, gk;tov jw/Pk :kd oy'. • fJj :{IoB/w, gk;tov d/ Bkb s[;hA nkgD/ fteoh, yohd, B"eoh, n?vfwPB d/ pko/ ’u fizBk ukj' UB/ w[cs fJPfsjko fJ; t?;;kJhN T[~s/ g';N eo ;ed/ j' ns/ s[jkv/ fJPfsjko ƒ nkJ/ itkpK ƒ wkJh n?boN whƒ d/ IohJ/ itkp d/ ;ed/ j'. • fJj t?p;kJhN s[jkƒ rb'pb, Pfjoh wkoehN d/ Bkb vkfJo?eN i'VB dk ns/ J/izNK s'A w[esh d[nkT[D dk ;cb :sB j?. • nopB tKfNzv ’u ;ou eoe/ s[;hA nkgD/ bJh wkoehN y[d pDk ;ed/ j' ns/ s[jkvk fteoh :'r wkb w[cs fJPfsjko th vkfJo?eN wkoehN ’u gjz[u ;edk j?. • oo { b ;b / I$;gP ? b nkcoI ’u ;ou eoe/ s; [ hA nkgD/ ur z / nkcoI$rog Z[ fv;ekTA{N; gkqgs eo ;ed/ j. ' ns/ sj [ kv/ yohd dhnK Ioo { sK dk wc [ s fJPfsjko th sj [ kƒ vkfJoe ? N wkoehN tb gju z[ k ;edk j. ? • i"p, ekbi n?vfwPB bJh g/Av{ B"itkB fJ;/ t?p;kJhN d/ IohJ/ nkgDk w[cs fJPfsjko d/ e/ ns/ ;ou eoe/ nkgD/ bJh ;jh i"p iK n?vfwPB gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. ;zgoe L email:marketmirchi@yahoo.com
fJe tkoh nkgD/ gfotko dhnK ;kohnK Io{osK dk fXnkB oy e/ s[jkƒ f;ZXk wkoehN Bkb i'VB bJh ;wofgs www.marketmirchi.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (48)
gF{ nkjko
www.krishijagran.com
gF{ nkjko d/ o{g ftu ngozgfoe nkjko
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kv/ d/F ftu y/sh ns/ gF{ gkbB fJe d{i/ d/ g{oe jB. gF{ gkbB ftu g'FB dh ftF/F wjZssk j[zdh j?. G'iB dh tXdh }o{os ns/ y/sh bJh xZNdh }whB d/ ubd/ uko/ dh g?dktko B}onzdk} j[zdh j?, fi; Bkb gF{ e[g'FD ns/ xZN g?dktko d/ fFeko j' iKd/ jB.gF{ gkbD s/ j'D tkb/ e[b you dk brGr gqshFs you dk gF{nK d/ nkjko s/ f;ZXk gqGkt g?Idk j?. gozgfoe ykd dh brksko nB-T[gbZpXsk ns/ tXdhnK ehwsK ;;sk ns/ ;zs[fbs nkjko pBkT[D ftu pkXe jB ns/ fJj gF{nK dh T[sgkdesk ns/ gF{-gkbD s'I j'D tkb/ bkG ~ gqGkfts eod/ jB. brksko g?dktko gqkgs eoB bJh ns/ gF{ nkjko dh bkrs xZN eoB bJh fJj }o{oh j' frnk j? fe e[M ngozgfoe ykd xNeK fit/I fe wj{nk, fBzw, nozvh dh yb, rzB/ dk nzr'bk, ibe[zGh nkfd ~ gF{ nkjko ftu fJ;s/wkb eo ;zs[fbs gF{ nkjko fsnko ehsk ikJ/. ngozgfoe gF{ nkjko T[j nkjko j? fijVk gozgfoe o{g Bkb gF{nK ~ ytkT[D iK gF{ nkjko pBkT[D ftu BjhI tos/ iKd/ @ngozgfoe nkjko# efjbkT[Id/ jB. ngozgfoe ykd gdkoEK d/ nXhB y/sh ns/ y/sh d/ T[g-T[sgkd ns/ nBT[g:'rh gdkoE nkT[Id/ jB fijV/ nkw s”o #s/ wkBt nkjko d/ o{g ftu BjhI tos/ iKd/. ngozgfoe jo/ uko/L 1H rBz/ dk nr z b ' kL rBz/ dk TgZ[oh Gkr gFn { K bJh TsZ[w jok ukok j.? rBzk ;kv/ dF/ d/ eJh okiK ftu ekch wksok ftu Tr [ kfJnk iKdk j.? rBz/ ~ ;kv/ fe;kB Brdh c;b d/ og{ ftu Tr [ kTdI[/ jB. fJ; d/ Bkb-Bkb fJ; sI' rBz/ dk nr z b ' k, Fhok, rV[, uhBh nkfd
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Tg[-Ts[gkd gkqgs jdz[/ jB. nr z b ' / ftu brGr 6H68% eoV{ gN'qhB, 85% ekopj'kJhvoN/;, 0H66% eb ? Fhnw ns/ 0H19% ck;co';, euZk oF/k 27H85% nB?Hnc?HJh 43H49% NhHvhHnB? 45H7% eb [ G;w 20H56 jdz[h j.? fJ;~ po;hw, ;o;I' nkfd Bkb fwbke/ ykD Bkb f}nkdk bkG fwbdk j.? nr;s sI' nesp{o seZ T;[ ftu gF'e ssZ dh wksok f}nkdk jdz[h j.? 2H ibe[zGhL rowh d/ fdBK ftu id'I jo/ uko/ dh pj[s f}nkdk ewh j' iKdh j?, T[; ;w/I fJj gF{nK ~ ytkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJj skbkp, g'yoK ns/ Xhwh rsh Bkb ubD tkb/ gkDh ftu f}nkdk wksok ftu gkJh iKdh j?. fJ;dhnK gZshnK u”VhnK ns/ wK;b j[zdhnK jB. fJ; ftu brGr 90-95% sZe gkDh j[zdk j?. gq'NhB 10H97% j[zdk j?, e[b yfDi sZs 7H47% e?bFhnw, 1H6% ck;c'o;, 0H26% vhH;hHgh 7%, NhHvhHn?B 46% j[zdh j?. fJ;~ ytkT[D Bkb 10-15% sZe d[ZX dh g?dktko ftu tkXk j[zdk j?. ytkT[D s'I gfjbK fJ;dh e[ZNh eZN e/ 1-2 fdB sZe y/s ftu ;[ek b?Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ;~ g[nkb iK s{Vh Bkb fwbk e/ ytkT[Dk bkGdkfJe ofjzdk j?. 3H y/ioh dhnK gZshnKL fJj oki;EkB ftu Gkoh wksok ftu fwbdk j?. fJ;~ G/vK pZeohnK pV/ ukn Bkb yKdhnK jB. fJ; ftu 14-15% gq'NhB, nfgqFeN o/Fk 17H8%, G;w 22H9%, NhHvhHn?B 48H7% se gkJh iKdh j?. 4H fBzw dhnK gZshnKL fBzw dhnK gZshnK e”VhnK j'D ekoB rK ns/ wZMK BjhI yKdhnK go T{m ns/ pZeohnK nkfd nk;kBh Bkb yk b?IdhnK jB. fJj~ ykD Bkb eJh fpwkohnK nkgD/ nkg mhe j' iKdhnK jB. fJ;dhnK gZshnK ftu brGr 14H5%
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (49)
gF{ nkjko
www.krishijagran.com
gq'NhB, nfgqFefoN o/Fk, 23% G;w, 8H5% NhHvhHn?B, 54% e?bFhnw 1H39% ns/ ck;c'o; 0H24% sZe gkJh iKdh j?. 5H ;[p{b dhnK gZshnKL fJj dkb dk ukok j?. fJj jo w”;w ftu ns/ eJh tko eZND tkbk ukok j?. fJ; ftu gq'NhB dh wksok 21%, o/F G;w 11%, NhHvhHn?B 57% sZe gkfJnk iKdk j?. gozs{ fJ;dhnK gZshnK ~ e[b nkjko ftu e/tb 1820% sZe jh fwbkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. 6H FhFw dhnK gZshnKL fJ;dhnK gZshnK ~ rktK, wZMK, G/vK ns/ peohnK ;G pVh nk;kBh Bkb yk b?Id/ jB. fJ;dhnK gZshnK ftu brGr o/Fk 20%, G;w 14% gq'NhB 11H3% ns/ NhHvhHn?B 52% j[zdk j?. 7Hf;o; dhnK gZshnKL id'I rowh d/ w”;w ftu uko/ dh ewh j' iKdh j? T[d'I fJ;dhnK gZshnK ~ jo/ uko/ d/ o{g ftu gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;dhnK gZshnK ftu eo[V gq'NhB 16H81 gqshFs o/Fk, 31H5 gqshFs vhH;hHgh, 12 gqshFs NhHvhHn?B, 49H30 gqshFs G;w, 11H5 gqshFs e?bFhnw, 2H56 gqshFs ck;c'o; 0H15 gqshFs se gkfJnk iKdk j?. 8HeK;, w{zi ns/ dkpL fJj yogstko d/ g”d/ jB. fJj nkgD/ nkg nB-T[g:'rh ns/ y/shjo }whB s/ T[r nkT[Id/ jB. fJ;~ nkjko ftu 50-60% se d/ ;ed/ jK. fJ; ftu brGr 4% gq'NhB ns/ 30-35% eZuk o/Fk j[zdk j?. c;bK s'I gqkgs ntF/FL 1H eDe dh s{VhL fJj eDe T[sgkde y/soK ftu nk;kBh Bkb fwb iKdh j?, fJ;~ gF{nK d/ ykD/ ftu 20-25% se fwbk e/ fybkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftu gq'NhB dh wksok 3%, o/Fk 28%, NhHvhHn?BH 29H20%, G;w dh wksok 15H95%, e?bFhnw 0H22% ns/ ck;c'o; dh wksok 0H33% gkJh iKdh j?. 2H SkbK dhnK cbhnK d/ fSbe/L nbZr nbZr soQK dhnK dkbK fit/I nojo, w{zr, T[Vd, b'phnk, ;'nkphB nkfd c;bK dhnK cbhnK s'I dkD/ eZYD s'I pknd fijV/ fSbe/ pud/ jB T[;~ s{Vh dh soQK gF{nK ~ ytkT[D d/ ezw fbnkfJnk ik ;edk j?. 3H w{zrcbh d/ g”d/ ns/ fSbekL fijV/ y/soK ftu w{zrcbh dh
y/sh ehsh iKdh j?, T[jBK y/soK ftu w{zrcbh y[dkJh d/ ;w/I c;b ntF/F d/ o{g ftu pu/ g”fdnK ~ uko/ d/ o{g ftu gq:'r eod/ jB. Bkb jh dkBk eZYD d/ pknd i' fSbek pudk j?, T[jBK ~ nkjko ftu 20-20% se fwbk e/ gF{ nkjko d/ o{g ftu gq:'r eo ;ed/ jK. 4H pkio/ dk pp{bk (dkBk eZYD d/ pknd pZfunk ;[Few)L pkio/ dk dkDk eZYD d/ pknd Ii' ntF/F pudk j? T[;~ fe;kB ;[ZN fdzd/ jB. fJ;~ eZN e/ 50% uko/ ftu fwbk e/ gF{nK ~ ytkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftu e?bFhnw ekch wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. 5H weZ/ d/ pN{/ dk FF{kL weZ/ ftuI' dkD/ eYZD sI' pknd pu/ jJ'/ FF{/ ~ Bk ;NZ[ e,/ fJ;~ eNZ e/ gFn { K ~ ytkTD[k ukjhdk j.? fJ; ftu 32% se euZk oF/k gkfJnk iKdk j.? 6H rzB/ dh y'Jh (prk;)L rzBk dh g?dktko tkb/ y/soK ftu rzB/ dh gokJh d/ pknd y'Jh gqkgs j[zdh j?. ne;o fe;kB fJ;~ e/tb pkbD d/ gq:'r ftu fbnkT[Id/ jB, id'I fe fJ;~ gF{nK d/ nkjko ftu 20-30% sZe fwbk e/ nk;kBh Bkb ytkfJnk ik ;edk j?. 7H ;/izB dhnK gZshnKL fJj g;{nK bJh T[sw jok ukok j?. fJ;dhnK cbhnK th tos'I ftu fbnkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJ; ftu g'qNhB 52H62% o/Fk 18% vhH;hHgh 11% NhHvhHn?B 61% G;w 13H43% e?bFhnw 0H71% ck;c'o; 0H12% se gkfJnk iKdk j?. 8H nzp dhnK gZshnKL nzp d/ doys g{o/ Gkos ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJ;~ ihtB fBopkj d/ o{g ftu f;ZX/ iK eZN e/ ytkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftu brGr 8H5% gq'NhB, o/Fk 18% NhHvhHn?B 48H50% se gkfJnk iKdk j?. 9H pK; dhnK gZshnKL g{o/ Gkos ftu pkA; ;G irQk gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJ;dhnK gZshnK ~ f;ZX/ iK eZN e/ gF{ pV/ ukn Bkb yKd/ jB. fJ; ftu eo{V gq'NhB dh wksok 14H9%, o/Fk 27H64% vhH;hHghH9H34%, NhHvhHn?B 49%, G;w 12%, e?bFhnw 1H12% ns/ ck;c'o; 0H26% se gkfJnk iKdk j?.
n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroD feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.
fibk ftgBD nfXekoh
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pbke n?r}hfeT{fNt
10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)
;zgoe eo'L ;zi/ e[wko, nkb fJzfvnk n?oe[b/FB nfXekoh, c'BL 09313301029, 60_9, sh;oh wzf}b, :{;c ;okJ/ wkoehN, rohB gkoe w?No' ;N/FB d/ B}dhe, BthI fdZbh - 110016 c'BL 011-26511845, 26517923 Jhw/bL info@krishijagran.com t?p;kJhN L www.krishijagran.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (50)
Gft~y
www.krishijagran.com
feqPh ikroD gqPB'soh
Gft~y
gqFB s[jkv/ T[Zso ;kv/
w/P L fwjBs eoB dh fsnkoh ns/ f;oVhgB d/ pb s/ w[PebK s'A gko gk ;e'r/. go eko'pkoh y/so ’u nkgDhnK :'iBktK d{finK ƒ gsk Bk brD fdU. foPG L nkgDk T[d/P g{ok eoB dk w"ek fwb/rk. nk; g{oh j't/rh. uzrh nkwdB j'D Bk go/PkBhnK NDrhnK. gfotko ftu fBPfuzssk nB[Gt j't/rh. fwE[B L eosZt bJh Bt/A w"e/ fwbDr/. ezw ;w/A f;o g{o/ j'D Bkb nc;o y[P j'Dr/. ikfJdkd ;pzXh ;wZf;nktK ;wM's/ Bkb ;[bMDrhnK. :ksok^:'iBk pD/rh. eoe L wB;{fpnK, :'iBktK dh g{osh ’u rqfj ;fEsh wdd eo/rh. pI[orK ;kjwD/ nkgDk gZy uzrh soQK oy ;e'r/. xo dh nkwdB^you ’u ;zs[bB pDkT[D ftu ;[nkDhnK ƒ w[Peb nkJ/rh. f;zx L r[o{ dh feqgk Bkb uzrh soZeh j't/rh. ;kfjsekoK dk ;BwkB tX/rk. fojkfJPh irQk dh ;wZf;nk ;[bM/rh. :ksok dk :'r. ez f Bnk L e[ M nDfenk;hnK ;wZ f ;nktK ;kjwD/ nkT[DrhnK. ;ziw oy'. pI[orK dh ;fjwsh pr?o e'Jh b?D^d/D Bk eo'. ekjbgB ePN d/t/rk. s[bk L nkgD/ fto'XhnK Bkb MrVk Bk tXkU. nkofEe ;zs[bB Bk ftrVB fdU. tZfvnK dh ;'jps fwb/rh. bzwh :ksok dk ;[gBk g{ok j't/rk. ftqPue L foPs/dkoK Bkb wsG/d ’u nkgDh okJ/ T[~s/ ekfJw oj'. ndkbsh ezw bNedk oj/rk. gfotko pI[orK dh f;js T[s/ s[ozs fXnkB fdU. XB[ L B"eoh^Xzd/ ’u pdbdh gq;fEsh dk c"oB bkG u[e'. f;Zfynk^y/so tkfbnK bJh nB[e{b ;wK. fto'XhnK ƒ nk;kBh Bkb jok ;e'r/. :ksok ’u B[e;kB, mZrh dh ;zGktBk j?. weo L ;cbsk bJh nDEZe fwjBs eoBh j't/rh. nkofEe ftjko ’u ;ktXkBh tos'. fwZsosk d/ dkfJo/ ’u fe;/ nBj'Dh xNBk d/ ekoB wB T[dk; oj/rk. f;js T[~s/ n;o g? ;edk j?. e[zG L nkofEe MziN, f;js ;zpzXh fPekfJsK, jo/e ezw ftu nVuBk wfj;{; j'DrhnK. IwhB^ikfJdkd d/ ;"d/ Nkb fdU. ftfdnkoEh ezghNhPB ftu ;cb j'Dr/. whB L fJj wjhBk y[Ph d/D tkbk j?. BthA :'iBk ;cb j't/rh. ;wkie ezwK ftu fjZ;k bUr/. Bt/A gfou? bkGdkfJe f;ZX j'Dr/. bkbu s'A pu'.
gqFB-1 w/oh fwZNh nwbh (Acidic) j?, feqgk eoe/ fJ;d/ ;[Xko bJh BthI N?eBkb'ih dZ;D dk eFN eo'< T[Zso- nwbh fwZNh ~ ;[XkoB bJh u{B/ dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?, gozs{ jkb jh ftu ehs/ rJ/ siop/ s'I gsk brdk j? fe nwbh fwZNh ~ ;[XkoB ftu r'po dh ykd u{B/ s'I f}nkdk tfXnk j?. gqFB-2 M'B/ dh c;b ftu ni'bk fezB/ feb'rqkw BkNhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no iwK eodk j?< T[so- ni'bk 40 s'I 50 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no iwK eodk j?. gqFB-3 M'B/ dh c;b ftu Bho jfos F'tkb fezB/ feb'rkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no iwK eodk j?< T[so- Bhb jfos F'tkb 20 s'I 30 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no iwK eodk j?. gqFB-4 M'B/ dh c;b d/ yogstko ezNo'b bJh fe; yogstko BkFh dk T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?< T[so- M'B/ dh o'gkJh d/ gzi fdB pknd fpT{Nkeb'o 1H5 gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVek eoBk ukjhdk j?.
feqPh ikroD w?ApofPg o/N ;kb
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12 24 36 60
420 840 1260 2100
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60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016 N?bh|'B L 011^26511845, 26517923, 9313301029, 9891724495, 9654193353, 9811758683 Jh^w/b L info@krishijagran.com, kjadvt@gmail.com, www.krishijagran.com u?~e$vhHvhH, n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD d/ BK fdZbh ftu e?P j'Dk ukjhdk j?, wBhnkovo BthA fdZbh nkf|; ’u G/fink ikJ/ n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (51)
ezgBh ;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
To Advertise in Krishi Jagran
RURAL MEDIA NETWORK Rural Media Network is a driversied Group with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran, Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran, Punjabi, Krishi Jagran, Gujarati, Krishi Jagran, Marathi & Agriculture World. To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. 1. Space Marketing Executive (8) 2. Space Marketing Managers (4)
MAHARASHTRA
Farha Khan
09891724495
farha@krishijagran.com
GUJARAT
Priya Kashyap
08447527318
priya@krishijagran.com
PUNJAB
Sara Khan
09953720233
sara@krishijagran.com
HARYANA
K J Saranya
09811758683
saranya@krishijagran.com
RAJASTHAN
Pratima Joshi
09718268833
pratima@krishijagran.com
UTTAR PRADESH
Mehak Ali
09582957538
mehak@krishijagran.com
UTTARAKHAND
Pratibha Joshi Bhatt
09891889588
pratibha@krishijagran.com
MADHYA PRADESH
Sarla Singh
09999141933
sarla@krishijagran.com
3. General Managers (2)
CHHATTISGARH
Jyoti Sharma
09891828266
jyoti@krishijagran.com
The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and uent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd position experience in the same eld is must.
BIHAR
Nagma Monsoori
09953824044
nagma@krishijagran.com
JHARKHAND
Sarita Singh
09891899197
sarita@krishijagran.com
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Harshita Sharma
09891899322
harshita@krishijagran.com
JAMMU & KASHMIR
Megha Sharma
09891668292
megha@krishijagran.com
WEST BENGAL
Hrituparna Banerjee
09891899064
hrituparna@krishijagran.com
KARNATAKA
Priyanka Dubey
09891123772
priyanka@krishijagran.com
Send your resume immediately Director, Human Resource
RURAL MEDIA NETWORK 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi-110016 Tel: 011-26511845, 26517923 Mob: 9313301029, 9654193353 Email: info@krishijagran.com Web: www.krishijagran.com
LkkrhÞu÷ rðfkMk çkkuzo (f]r»k {tºkk÷Þ, ¼khík Mkhfkh) LkkrhÞu÷ rðfkMk çkkuzo{kt (\rÃkÞk 1560039100)+6600 \rÃkÞk økúuz ÃkøkkhLke Ãkeçke-3 Ãkøkkh çkUz{kt MkeÄe ¼híkeLku ykÄkhu WÃk rLkËu o þ f (rðfkMk)Lke ºký søÞk (Mkk{kLÞ-2 yLku yku ç keMke-1) yLku «ríkrLkÞw  õík ykÄkhu WÃk rLkËu o þ f ({kfu o x ªøk)Lke yu f søÞk {kxu yhS {tøkkððkLke AuÕ÷e íkkhe¾ 1÷e sw÷kE,2014 Au. ðÄw {krníke {kxu f]Ãkk fhe y{khe ðuçkMkkExLke {w÷kfkík ÷ku. (zku.yu.fu.LktËe)
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Hkkjr dh vxz.kh Ñf”k ikfjokfjd if=dk ikap Hkk”kkvksa esa n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (52)
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cbK dk okik nzp ykU ns/ ;/jswzd oj' cb nkeoFe ns/ ykD ftu ;tkd sK nzj[pzd/ d/jh jB, Bkb jh T[jBK ftu nB/e n”FXh r[D th
f;ow dh wksok ftu ewh j[zdh j?. nZyK bJh T[ZswL npz ftu ftNkfwB J/ ekch wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j,? fi;dk ;t/B eoB Bkb BkJhNpbkfJvzB;? ns/ nyZK ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. nkU, n;hI T[jBK ftu n”FXh r[DK dh ;o[tkBk fij/ or ' mhe j' iKd/ jB. fJe npz sI' ftNkfwB ;h dh uouk eohJ/ sK fe s[;hI nzp dk T[g:'r eoe/ bkG T[mk 25% ns / ftNkfwB J/ dh go{sh j' iKdh j.? ;e'L gkuB Fesh tXkT[D tkbkL nzp ftu nB/e nz}kJhw ekw'T[fdnkge (aAaphrodisiac) nzp ftu ftNkfwB J/ gqu[o wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j? fijVk fe wqd{ e'w'T[fdnkge j?. gkJ/ iKd/ jB, fijV/ gq'NhB ~ Gzr eod/ jB. fJjh fJ; d/ fJbktk fJ; ftu fJe sZs j[zdk j? fijVk fJ;N'qiw ekoB j? fe f}nkdkso Gkosh G'iB d/ pknd nzp dk (Estrogem) dh soQK ezw eodk j?, fijVk wkBt ns/ n”os ;/tB eod/ jB. nzp ftu o/Fk (ckJhpo) d/ Bkb Bkb d'BK bJh gqiBB ftu ;jkfJe j?. ftNkfwB, yfDi ns/ go'pkJhfNe o/Fk th gkfJnk iKdk j? fijVk G'iB ~ ibdh gukT[D ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. F{ro ftu ;jkfJeL nzp ftu rbkf;fwe fJzv?e; (41H6) j[zdk j? ns/ E'Vh wksok ftu ;/tB eoB Bkb s[jkvh F[ro b?tb BjhI tX/rk nfijk N?;N s'I f;ZX j' u[ek j?. e'b?;No'b ~ xZN eoB ftu ;jkfJeL nzp ftu o/Fk, ftNkfwB ;h, n”Fo g?efNB gkJ/ ikD eoe/ e'b?;No'b
s[;hA th b/ye pD' fe;kB tho frnkB ;KMk eoB feqPh ikroD g~fsqek ’u nkgD/ ;[Mkn, ;w~f;nktK s/ nB[Gt ;kƒ G/i'. y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzXs BthA s/ g[okDh seBhe dh ikDekoh fdU. ikDekoh s[jkv/ BK s/ c'N/ ;w/s g~fsqek ’u gqekPs ehsh ikJ/rh. 60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016 |'B L 011 26511845, 9313301029, 9654193353, 9891724495, 9811758583 Jh^w/b L info@krishijagran.com, krishieditor@gmail.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (54)
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e[M fsZyk e[M fwZmk fcT{}B r'brZg/ ;wZrohL 8-10 r'brZg/, 1 S'Nk uZwu G[fBnk ihok, 1 eg ;zso/ dk o;, 2-3 tZv/ uZwu T[pb/ uB/, 1 eg NwkNo dk o;, 1 tZvk T[pfbnk nkb{, 1 tZvk uZwu ibihok gkT{vo, 1_4 eg ;'Im, ekbk Bwe ;tkdnB[;ko, 1 eg fJwbh dk gkDh, 1 u[Neh fjzr, 2 tZv/ uwu XfBnk ns/ g[dhBk gZsh g/;N, 1 tZvk uwZu joh uNBh, ;c/d Bwe ;tkdnB[;ko. ftXhL ;zso/ ns/ NwkNoK d/ o; ~ nbr nbr eN'fonK ftu bU. T[; ftu ;tkdnB[;ko ibihok gkT[vo ns/ ekbk Bwe fwbkU. G[zfBnk ihok fwbk e/ y{p mzvk eo bU. fJwbh d/ gkDh ftu ekbk Bwe, ;c/d Bwe, G[zfBnk ihok, XfBnk ns/ g[dhBk gZsh dk g/;N fwbkU. fjzr fwbk e/ fJ; gkDh ~ y{p mzvk eo' fco E'Vk fijk ukN w;kbk fwbk bU. r'brZfgnK ftu nkb{ ns/ S'b/ Go e/ ;zso/ ns/ NwkNo d/ o; ns/ fJwbh d/ gkDh Bkb go';'.
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;wZrohL 1 eZg fwb/ i[b/ cb, 3 S'N/ uwZu uhBh, 1 eg cb{dk, 1 u[Neh ikfJcb gkT{vo, 2 S'N/ uwZu F{ro f;og, 1 eg opVh, 2 tZv/ uwZu sk}h eohw, 1_2 S'Nk uwZu r[bkpib. ftXhL 1 g?B row eoe/ T[; ftu uhBh gk e/ fgxbD se gekU. Iid'I uhBh jbeh pokT{B j'D bZr/ sK T[; ftu ;ko/ cb fwbk fdU. ibdh ibdh ubkU ns/ fJe pNo g/go s/ cb c?bk fdU. e/e ;oftzr pkT{b ftu EZb/ opVh gkU fco cb{dk, T[; s/ r[bkp ib ns/ F{ro f;og gkU. ;G s'I T[s/ sk}h eohw gkU. y{p mzvk j'D s/ go';'. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (56)
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Npkb dk wjke[zG wzB/ ikD tkb/ chck ftFt eg ftu fyvkoh sK nkgDh gqfsGk dk izw e/ gqdoFB eo oj/ jB. fJ;d/ Bkb jh nbr nbr NhwK d/ gqFz;e th nkgDh ebk dk izw e/ gqdoFB eo oj/ jB. fyvkohnK dk j”I;bk tXkT[D bJh T[j soQK soQK dk o{g b? oj/ jB. ozr fpozrhnK g'FkeK ftu nkgDh nkgDh Nhw dh j”I;bk nc}kJh eod/ gqFz;e.
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vchbvo wko/Bh c?bkBh B/ fejk j? fe i/ T[jBK dh Nhw tobv eg c[Npkb fiZs iKdh j? sK T[j nkgDk f;o w[zvtk d/Dr/. c?bkBh d/ n?co' ;NkJhb d/ tkbK dh fJj ekch uouk j?. b/feB fJ; 26 ;kbk fyvkoh B/ ;kc fejk j? fe T[jBK dh Nhw d/ tobv eZg fiZsD s/ T[j nfijk eoB ftu d/o BjhI brkT[Dr/. p?b}hnw 2002 d/ pknd gfjbh tko tobv eZg ftu Gkr b? fojk j?. T[;B/ nkgD/ gfjb/ w?u ftu nb}hfonk s/ 2-1 Bkb fiZs doi ehsh. fi; ftu c?bkBh B/ j?vo Bkb r'b ehsk ;h. c?bkBh B/ fejk, p?b}hnw tobv eZg fiZsD ftu wkfjo j?. i/ nfijk j' iKdk j? sK w?I nkgDk f;o w[zvtk d/tKrk.
S/ T[Irbh tkb/ fJe gfotko dh d[nk ep{b }hbh Nhw w?dkB s/ S/tK tobv eZg fiZsD dh T[whd brkJh p?mh j?. ns/ i/ fJE/ S/ T[Irbh tkb/ fJe pqk gfotko dh d[nk ep{b j' iKdh j? sK fJj 14 w?Ipoh gfotko ;[oyhnK pD ikJ/rk. nr[nk;k ebko; ftu ofjD tkb/ f;btk gfotko d/ ;ko/ w?Ipo iZdh phwkoh @g'bhv?eNhbh# d/ ekoB S/ T[IrbhnK tkb/ jB. gfotko d/ 14 w?Ipo uko ghVh s'I ubh nk ojh fJ; phwkoh ~ Fow eoB dh pikJ/ fJ;~ wkB dh rZb ;wMd/ jB ns/ j[D T[j ukj[zd/ jB fe T[jBK dk d/F th S/ tobv eg NokchnK tkbk pD ikJ/. tobv eg d/ d”okB T[j pok}hbh whvhnk ns/ T[jBK d/ e?wfonK dh fyZu dk ekoB pD/ j'J/ jB feT[Ife ;kT{E nwohek d/F th okFNoh Nhw d/ foekov gzi tobv eg fyskpK ftu fJikck eoB dh T[whd eo fojk j?. nzBk e?o'fbBk ;ks'; vkH f;btk B/ fejk, fgSb/ tobv eg s'I n;hI pok}hb ~ @j?e;ke?fgU# (S/ tko dk u?IfgnB) pBD dh T[whd bkJ/ p?m/ jK. T[jBK B/ fejk @go nfijk j'fJnk BjhI#. fJ; bJh fJ; ;kb n;hI ;uw[u ukj[zd/ jK fe pok}hb nkgD/ jh w?dkB s/ S/thI tko fyskp nkgD/ BK eo bt/. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (58)
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jko s'I p”ybkJh ;wkitkdh gkoNh
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e;Gk u'DK ftu jko s'I p”ybkJh ;wkitkdh gkoNh dh ;oeko B/ nkfyoeko b'e-b[GkthnK :'iBktK s'I jZE fyu bJ/ jB. fJj jkb jh ftu fwb/ b'e;Gk u'DK d/ ;pe dk jh Bshik ;h fe nfyb/F :kdt B/ id'I ftXkB ;Gk ftu nkgDh ;oeko dk shik piN g/F ehsk sK T[; ftu b?gNkg, p/o[}rkoh GZsk, ezfBnk ftfdnk XB, jwkoh p/Nh- T[;ek eb ns/ gqh w?fNqe ftfdnkoEh GZsk torhnK :'iBktK ysw ;B. T[jBK dh irQk nt;EkBk piN ftu brGr 82 ch;dh tkXk ehsk frnk j?. 2012 dhnK ftXkB ;Gk u'DK ftu b?gNkg, N?pb/N ns/ p/o'}rkoh GZsk d/D dhnK x'FBktK ;wkitkdh gkoNh bJh @NqfBzr g[nkfJzN# ;B. b'e;Gk u'DK t/b/ ;wkitkdh gkoNh ~ g{ok :ehB ;h fe T[;dhnK fJj :'iBktK fJe tko fco B”i[nkBK ~ T[;d/ gkb/ ftu bkwpZX eoBrhnK. jo u'D ;Gk dh ;wkgsh ftu nfyb/F :kdt fJj efjzd/ ;B fe b?gNkg ns/ p/o'}rkoh GZs/ bJh ;k~ rkbK fwb ojhnK jB. fejk ik fojk j? fe b?gNkg s/ fgeuo d/yh ik ojh j? ns/ p/o'}rkoh GZsk Bkb gkB w;kbk ykXk ik fojk j?. j[D s[jk~ b'eK ~ t'N sK d/Dk jh j't/rk#. b'e;Gk u'DK dk Bshik eh fojk, fJj dZ;D dh }o{os BjhI. Bshi/ nkT[D d/ s[ozs pknd jh fJe ephBk wzsoh dk fpnkB nk frnk ;h fe fJjBK :'iBktK Bkb ;k~ t'N BjhI fwb/. ;oeko fJjBK ~ pzd eoB s/ ftuko eo/rh.
@nZS/ fdB nkB/ tkb/ j?I# tkb/ j?I# dk Bknok d/ e/ d/F dh ;Zsk s/ ekp} j'Jh Gkigk B/ o/b feokJ/ ftu 14 ch;dh dk tkXk eo @nZ S/fdZsfdBk j?.nkB/;oeko dk fJj edw fto'XhnK ~ uzrk BjhI bZrk. · o/b feokJ/ d/ fJ; tkX/ Bkb ykD-ghD dhnK uh}K, e'fJbk ns/ pkeh j'o uh}K dhnK ehwsK s/ th n;o gt/rk. fJ; bJh n;hI fJ;dk eVh fBzdk eod/ jK. (eKro; gqtesk) · nkw nkdwh gfjbK jh wfjzrkJh d/ p'M Bkb dfpnk j'fJnk j?. o/b feokfJnk tXD Bkb j'o p'M tX/rk. fJj o/b piN s'I gfjbK ;[go o/b piN j?.(fsqDw{b eKro; gqtesk) · o/b feokJ/ ftu tkX/ dk c?;bk wZX tor d/ ns/ rohp nkdwh d/ jZe ftu BjhI j?. fJ; Bkb d/F dh iBsk s/ n;o gt/rk. (w[Zy wzsoh UvhFk) · w?I gqXkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh ~ nghb eodh jK fe rohp ns/ wZX tor dh iBsk d/ efbnkD ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ fJ; tkX/ ~ tkg; b?D. fJ; tkX/ Bkb }o{oh uh}K ns/ ;p}hnK d/ Gkn p/sjkFk tXDr/. (w[Zywzsoh sfwbBkvP) · o/b feokJ/ ftu p/sjkFk tkX/ dh n;hI eV/ FpdK ftu fBzdk eod/ jK. fJj gfjbK s'I jh brksko tX ojh wfjzrkJh Bkb i{M ojh iBsk s/ pj[s tZvk p'M pBD ik fojk j?. (wkegk g'fbs fpT{o' dh w?Ipo) n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i{B 2014 (60)
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