Assamese Magazine August 2017 by Krishi Jagran

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Krishi Jagran - Assamese Year 2 | Issue 08 | August 2017 | Rs. 35/www.krishijagran.com

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Year 2 Issue 08

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Krishi Jagran - Assamese

Krishi Jagran Kisan Club 9891405403

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;Thbd vheg2l gsht2k

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;Thbd vheg2l gsht2k

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;gF3J : 3 ;T h bj ahjzj 

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9kskj gupd ;T b ; z;gl akjSahj; g3;gfklhox ahjvklfj 9\rkzx Hfa[ 3 vkalk2kj 9kjX 'okj 'rEZykx 9k¡mk> ` hf 9kjX 'okjj d`rx gjkawj Okf 9khu zszrkj zFs[ 4 if y2. gsgfogsF3 h'gpbOx aJ t k:3j 'rEZyk \kl gfkgykEk 9kjX G; zskf pzrj g;hag3lj 9\kE 9khu. gd0> g lkg;

;Thb okmjw 9kmB3 @)!&



;gF3J : 3 ;T h bg2 zjX ;T b ; z;l; akvhlx 5[lx 5l 9khu 9h8; {¯akuf ;hj'-l 9,pmJ y w ;jkd zyk2 ;gj 9kjX 'okjj ajk lk\khS'd y2.



GgmJ k aJ g vvjj U'kjk ;T h b gYQd zh6; a hdgj {¯akufd ;ks 4jvj lmd malayalam.krishijagran.com

'rEZyk 9kjX zihsd 'T y ¯ 9£lj ;gj. 

aJ g 2kofi2dk

hfhPvd

aJ\kEpkli {¯akufj gvkEkhvdkx 9drkh8; mhdh'h8 9kjX gQªht3 aJ v kj ;h6f gYQd zyogd ;gF3J ; ;T h b ;hj' akgj.



;gF3J ; ;T h b ;T b ;j 'kg' 9drkh8; {¯akuf ;gj 9kjX {¯akuf zS'Ìi zszrkx ahj'yf 4jv 9kjX {¯akhud 9khu zszrk ;s `kg;.



GgmJ k aJ t k:3j g\l[ r z,gRkm ;hj -uhf; oiEfd ahjgEpj lmd hsQdk zS'Ì 'ok2 jkh4' akgj. ;T b ; z;gl zyogd G3k gjk5 Hfa[ 3 x g3;gflkhogl 9kjX 'T y ¯ gzEkx gjkawj 9kmd aJ h Qª2k z[ h '8k 9kjX 9drkh8; m[ j Xd¾ a q w ] gd0> g lk;j 'ZDj skg;] h 3, jkhp cq j kH hu2kj aJ h dpJ X hd hug2.



;gF3J : 3 ;T h b z[ h '8k 9h8; 'rhDªmd g;kSakfi ;T b ;j lmd hfsC aR] k 2j ajk oh=d `kg;.



pzrj glkf ;gF3J : 3 ;T h bj sk8rgsgj g',;j lmd z[ h '8kj 'rEZyk ;hjge.



gpJ B 6 8f cq j kH hu2kj 'rEZykd ;T b ;

;Thb okmjw 9kmB3 @)!&

z;gl 9hdhjDª pzr aJ w kli mJ y w ;hj' akgj. ;gF3J : 3 ;T h bj a hd zk8kjwgd ;gF3J : 3 ;T h bj ak> v 3k sgtl -'hP'; j§ad mJ y w ;hjge. !_ g;FuJ i 2 sgtl < ;gF3J h :3, g;kSakfig2 zjX ;T b ;j 'kg' pzr {¯akufj 'kg'x ;T b ;j ajk pzr gRkmkf 8jkx aJ h Qª2kx gag;o 9kjX skg;] 3 aJ t k:3 9khu gRkmkf 8gjx mhdg; H2kj m[ w mdj hf2FQw ;gj. GHg3k -4hfx ;3fx 'khl] x ;[ > h y2kjx ;lx ;h5x vky 9kjX j'j 9khu g4hdj 'kg' 'rEykj ;hj' akgj. H2kd gyoj gyokj ;T b ; 9¡\[]Dª `kh;' akgj. Ggf 8jwj ;gF3Jh:3, g;kSakfi zygRkmi {¯akufd 9¡\[]Dª `kg;. @_ hf{h:+g2v Gvg33 sgtl < GHg3k G; zhQª2 g;FuJ i 2 sgtl y2. 'rhDª Gvg33 gjkaw hfgo ;hj' akgj 9kjX a[ h lj 'kg' aJ k g2 'T y ¯ gYQd gmjkhF3 gRkmukf 8gj. GHg3k s[ 4 rd me a[ h lj 'kg' 'rEykj ;jk y2x h; zgdo akvhl 9kjX 5l jAdkhf ;hj'-l0 'rEykj ;jk y2. #_ h'h\Í gpJ w ij sgtl < GHg3k

sgtl

zk8kjwgd

vj;kjj

www.krishijagran.com

'rEZyk 9kjX zihsd

gZ33[ 3 hj 'ht 9kjX 'rhDªmd g;kSakfij gR1` aJ h Qª2kgj Zykfi2 ;T b ;j lmd 9,p mJ y w ;jk y2. GHg3k sgtlj 9fr z,Zyk `kg; hR {¯akufx aJ h Qª2kx skg;] h 3, 9kjX gsgfogsF3 {¯akuf 9khuj 'kg' uk2i y2. $_ HF3kjgshtg2j sgtl < GHg3k sgtl zk8kjwgd g;kSakfij U'kjk HF3kjgshtg2hj «;kgl:3jx ;T h b h'\kmx Gfho9¬ 9kjX ;T b ;j lmd HF3kjgshtg2hjg2 'rEZyk mJ y w ;gj. GHg3k sgtlj lk\ -yge g;kSakfi 9kjX ;T b ;j skod 'rEZyk mJ y w ;jk. %_ 9kf[ B 6khf; sgtl < GHg3k sgtl zk8kjwgd 'rhDªmd 4Ft 9kjX zjX g;kSakfij U'kjk vglkEk y2x hR ;T b ;j lmd d[ j sgd 9kf[ B 6khf; {¯akuf ;gF3J : 3j 'rEZyk ;gj. GHg3k pzrj 'kg' zk8kjwgd ;s 4jv lkgm hRg3k a[ f j h'Qªij 'kg' gag;oj 'rEZyk 9kjX Zykfi2 'okjd akvhlx djs[ o x 9kjX 5l 9khu a[ f j h'Qªi ;hj' akgj. h'Di2 4jv ;s lkgm. GHg3k zS\Ed ;gF3J:3 ;Thbj 9k3kHd-; \kl {ak2 y2. \kjdd ;gF3J : 3 ;T h b/ 9kmjw[ E k !_ gpJ B 6 aJ t k:3 g\l[ r j 'kg' sq l rk,;fj vkhyuk @_ {¯akugfgj 4jv ;s ;jk. #_ lk\d aJ \ kEpkli 'rEZyk. $_ ;T b ;; z;lj 'kg' zokmdk aJ g mJ s 9kg2kof ;hj ;T h bj 0ajd Okf 'T h ;jk. %_ v[ h Dªd gpJ B 6 Okfj 'rEZyk. ^_ zh6; 9k¡mk> ` hfgj ;s 4jvd 9h8; {¯akuf. &_ 9£lj aJ g 2kofi2dkj 9f[ z kgj zh6; ;Thb okmjw 9kmB3 @)!&

pzrj 'rEZyk. *_ ;gF3J : 3j sk8rgsgj 'okjd gpJ B 6 cq j kH gakEk 'rEZyk. (_ mgEbwk 9kjX gpJ B 6 ;T h b 9kjGFtht j hf2hs2k 'rEZyk \hEbrgd z[ F uj ;jk. !)_ vj;kjj hf2hs2k 'rEZykgj 9drkh8; z[ j Yk aJ w klij 'rEZyk. \kjdj \hEbrd ;gF3J : 3 ;T h b 'd] s kf 9kskj vyjj ofz,4rk @% j ajk #) pdk,p 9kjX \hEbrgd %) pdk,pj 0vjd -m ak'. H2kj lmgd jXhvuk2; ;`k -yge \kjdd zokmdk hup h'h\Í gYQd 'T h akHge 9kjX H2kj sk8rgsgj ;T b g; g'he lk\ {ako] f ;hj' h'vkgj. mJ k y;j vkhyuk a[ j f ;hj'j 'kg' g;kSakfi h'lkg; ;T b ;jj lmd v[ h Dª ;hj h'h\Í gjk gsg3hjg2l -l 9kgy 9kjX gpJ B 6 aJ t k:3 hu2kd skg;] 3 gP'2kj ;gj. Gg; gYQd mJ k yg; gpJ B 6 aJ t k:3j 'kg' g;El vyj-l fkRk2 'j, mJ k sr 9£l-l0 Rk2. zskhAd< gpJ B 6 ahjvklfk ;gF3J : 3 ;T h bg2 h'h\Í 'okj 'rEZyk 9kjX zjX ;T b ;j zszrkj zsk8kf ;gj. \kjd 9kjX 'y[ j kB3J i g;kSakfig2 Ggf 8jwj augYa -lge. mhdg; vj;kgj ;T h b gYQd h'Di2 9kjX 9k¡mk> ` hf zyk2 zygRkmidkgj h';kp zS\E y2. 9khs okhf' lkgm g;gfugj h';kp ;jk y2x ;®d 9kjX g;gfugj h';kp zS\E y2. H2kj 'kg' zokmdk 'y[ d m[ j Xd¾ a q w ] y2 Rkgd 4jv ;s ;hj' akgj. GHg3k aJ w kli 'rEzk2i 9kjX mJ k y;j skod hfhPv2 j§gagj z5ldk 9khf'. fgjp aJzkux Gg; hz, 9kjX goGs -zfi vS'l 5kh3]lkHokj 9kjX g;hsg;l hlhsg3t fd[f huL+i/!!))@% hindi.krishijagran.com

ৃ প িত সংৰ ণ কিষ

ৃ প িতঃ বহন ম উৎপাদনশীলতাৰ সংৰ ণ কিষ এক নব িচ াধাৰা

সং

ু ৃ ৰ ণ কিষ বিল ক'েল নূ ন তম চহ িক া িবনা চহ অথবা চহ িদয়াৰ বণতাক উে খেযাগ ভােব কমাই আগেত কৰা শস ৰ অৱিশ ভাগ লেত ৰািখ পাছৰ শস ৰ েখিত কৰাৰ এক অিভনৱ ু ৃ প িতক েকাৱা প িতক বজায়। ইংৰাজীত এইিবধ কিষ হয় “কনজাৰেভচন এি কা চাৰ”। এই প িতৰ উে শ ৃ ৈহেছ িবিভ কিষকাযৰ বােব েখিত পথাৰত েহাৱা ূ ূ ভিম য় েৰাধ কৰা আ ভিমৰ তাপ আ জীপ সিঠক ভােব বজাই ৰখা। ভাৰতবষ তথা আমাৰ ৰাজ ৰ বােব ু িবষয়। েসেয় এই ৃ এইিবধ কিষ প িত এটা নতন ু প িতেটাৰ িবষেয় িকছু ধাৰণা িদবৈল েলখােটাত নতন য কৰা ৈহেছ। ৃ ূ নীিত তথা েয়াগ ণালী সংৰ ণ কিষৰ মল ৃ িব ানীসকেল ল কিৰেছ েয চিলত কিষ প িতত মািট চহ কৰাৰ পাছত বতাহ-বৰষু ণৰ বােব ূ ভিম য় ৈহ ওপৰৰ সা ৱা মািটভাগ ন হয়। অসমান ;Thb okmjw 9kmB3 @)!&

েহলনীয়া পথাৰত এই সমস া অিত েবিছৈক েদখা যায়। এেন েহাৱাৰ বােব মািটত শস ৰ আৱশ কীয় েপাষক ব ৰ অভাৱ ঘেট আ ৈজৱ পদাথৰ অভাৱত মািটৰ ৃ পানী ধিৰ ৰখা মতা কিম যায়। কিষকাযৰ এই অপকাৰী ৃ নামৰ িদশেটাৈল ল কিৰ িব ানীসকেল সংৰ ণ কিষ প িতেটাৰ বােব িতিনটা নীিত যু তাই উিলয়াইেছ। এই নীিতেকইটা হ'ল:· যাি ক ব ৱ াৰ াৰা মািটত নূ ন তম আঘাট · ায়ী পত আৱৰণ শস ৰ ব ৱ া · শস াৱতৰ পূ ণ েয়াগ উপেৰা নীিতেকইটা সচা ূ ভােব পালন কৰাৰ ৃ ওপৰেত সংৰ ণ কিষৰ সফলতা িনভৰ কিৰেছ। েসেয় ৃ এই নীিতেকইটা মািন চিলবৈল আমাৰ কিষকায েকেন েহাৱা উিচত েসই িবষেয় িব ানীসকেল আগবেঢ়াৱা েয়াগ ণালীসমূ হ এেন ধৰণৰ:· নূ ন তম অথবা িবনা চহ (িজৰ' িটেলজ) malayalam.krishijagran.com

ৃ প িত সংৰ ণ কিষ ৃ কিষকাযত য -পািতৰ ব ৱহাৰ সীিমত কৰা আৱৰণ বা ঢাকিন শস ৰ ব ৱ া কৰা আ শস ৰ অৱিশ ভাগ আৱৰণ িহচােপ ব ৱহাৰ কৰা · ান আ সময়েপােযাগী শস ম/শস াৱতন ৱতন কৰা · মািটৰ কিঠনতা াস কৰা ু ধাৰণাৰ গঢ় িদয়া · শস সমূ হৰ বােব নতন ৃ বনানীকৰণ · কিষ দখা গ'ল েয স দ সংৰ ণ যিু ৰ কায পিৰিধ যেথ বহল। উৎপাদনশীলতাৰ লগত স ক থকা িবষয়সমূ হ ু আিথক সংগিত আ উৎপাদন ৃ মজৰী, েযেন মািট, কিষ বােব আৱশ ক েহাৱা পিৰচযা আিদ িবিভ িদশসমূ হ স দ সংৰ ণ যিু আওতাত পেৰ। এই যিু ৰ নীিত আ এইেবাৰৰ েয়াগ ণালী িনধাৰণ কিৰ িব ানীসকেল আশা কিৰেছ েয এইেবাৰৰ যথাযথ ৃ েয়ােগেৰ চিলত কিষত েদখা িদয়া িব প ভাৱ াস ৃ কিৰব পৰা যাব। অৱেশ সংৰ ণ কিষৰ ল েকােনা এটা অ লত আৱ নাথািক এক িব ৃ ত অ লত েয়াগ ৃ ৃ বৱ া আ হ'ব লািগব য'ত অ লেটাৰ কষকৰ কিষ ইয়াৰ বােব আৱশ ক েহাৱা স দৰ ওপৰত িনভৰ কিৰ ৃ সংৰ ণ কিষৰ ল িন িপত হ'ব। ৃ সংৰ ণ কিষৰ েয়াগ ণালী ব েকইটা যিদও ইয়াৰ িভতৰত িবনা চহ (িজৰ' িটেলজ) অথবা নূ ন তম চহ, অ ৱতী শস , শস ৰ অৱিশ ভাগ আৱৰণ িহচােপ ৃ ব ৱহাৰ কৰা আিদ উে খেযাগ । আমাৰ কষেক ধান চেপাৱাৰ পাছত নৰােবাৰ লাই িদয়া েদখা যায়। এেন কাযৰ ব েতা িতকাৰক িদশ আেছ- েযেন: পিৰেৱশ ৃ েগছ িনগমন, মািটত বাস কৰা দূ ষণ, েসউজগহ উপকাৰী জীৱ তথা অনু জীৱসমূ হ ংস েহাৱা, মািটৰ উবৰতা শি াস েপাৱা আিদ। আনহােত এেন ু থকাৰ কাযৰপৰা িবৰত থািকেল মািটৰ ণা ণ অটট লগেত মািটৰ উ তা সিঠক পত থােক, যাৰ বােব ু উি দৰ বিৃ াভািৱক ভােব হয়। তদপিৰ মািটৰ জীপ ৃ নাশ কৰা , মািটত ৈজৱ পদাথ বিৃ ৰ া কৰা , অপতণ কৰা, নাই 'েজন সাৰৰ হণেযাগ তা বিৃ কৰা আিদ অেনক লাভজনক কাযও সংঘিটত হয় আ এেনেবাৰ ৃ উৎপাদনত ি ৰতাই েদখা কাৰণৰ বােব অ লেটাৰ কিষ ৃ িদেয়। অসমৰ পথাৰত সংৰ ণ কিষ যিু েয়াগ কিৰ ৃ হ'ব পৰা যেথ থল আেছ। েতেনেকইিবধমান উপকত স দ সংৰ ণ যিু ৰ িবষেয় তলত আেলাচনা কৰা হ'লক) িজৰ' িটেলজ বা িবনা চেহ েখিত কৰা প িত অসমৰ িযেবাৰ অ ল েঘঁ েখিতৰ বােব · ·

;Thb okmjw 9kmB3 @)!&

উপেযাগী েতেনেবাৰ অ লত দীঘিদনীয়া ধানৰ জাতৰ েখিত কিৰ উিঠ েঘঁ ৰ েখিত কিৰবৈল িকছু অসু িবধা হয়। কাৰণ ধান চেপাৱাৰ পাছত েঘঁ ৰ বােব মািট ত কিৰ িট িসঁচাৈল িকছু সময়ৰ েয়াজন হয়, যাৰ বােব েঘঁ িসঁচাৰ অনু েমািদত সময় িকছু পাৰ ৈহ যায়। আনহােত ৃ পলমৈক িসঁচােল েঘঁ ৰ উৎপাদন াস পায়। অসম কিষ ৃ গেৱষণা িব িবদ ালয়ৰ নগাঁৱত অৱি ত আ িলক কিষ ৃ ূ েক ই কষকৰ পথাৰত কৰা দশনমলক েখিতৰপৰা েদখা ৈগেছ েয নেব ৰ মাহৰ ২৫ তািৰখৰ পাছত অথাৎ ধানৰ দীঘিদনীয়া জাত চেপাৱাৰ পাছত, েঘঁ িসঁিচেল পলম েহাৱা িতেটা িদনৰ বােব িত েহ ৰত উৎপাদন ায় ৩০ িক: াম াস পায়। এই সমস া িকছু লাঘৱ কিৰবৈল চেলাৱা পৰী াৰ াৰা েদখা গ'ল েয মািট চহ নকৰাৈক ে ৰৰ সহায়ত চেলাৱা “িজৰ' িটেলজ বীজ তথা সাৰ ি ল” নামৰ েমিচনৰ সহায়ত েপানপিটয়াৈক মািটত বীজ িসঁিচ পলমৈক কৰা েঘঁ েখিতত েদখা িদয়া সমস া াস কিৰব পৰা যায়। কাৰণ এই প িতেৰ মািট চহ কিৰেল েঘঁ িসঁচাৰ সময় ৭-১০ িদন আ ৱাব পৰা যায়, যাৰ বােব উৎপাদন াসৰ পিৰমাণ কিম যায়। এই ু বটমাহ ু প িতত েঘঁ ৰ উপিৰও ম মাহ, মািটমাহ, মচৰ, আিদৰ েখিতও কিৰব পািৰ। িজৰ' িটেলজ প িতত কৰা েখিতত জীৱ ই ন ৃ কাযত খৰছ কম হয়। কম ব ৱহাৰ েহাৱাৰ বােব কিষ আনহােত জীৱ ই ন কমৈক ব ৱহাৰ কৰাৰ বােব কাবন-ডাই-অ াইড েগছ কমৈক িনগত হয়। পৰী াৰ াৰা েদখা ৈগেছ েয এই প িতত মািট চহ কিৰ িত েহ ৰ মািটত গেড় ৬০ িলটাৰ িডেজল ৰািহ কিৰব পৰা যায়। আনহােত এইেটাও েদখা ৈগেছ েয িত িলটাৰ িডেজল েপাৰাৰ বােব ায় ২.৬ িক: াম কাবন-ডাইঅ াইড েগছ িনগত হয়। অথাৎ এই প িতেৰ কৰা েখিতত িত েহ ৰত ৬০ x ২.৬ =১৫৬ িক: াম কাবনডাই- অ াইড েগছৰ িনগমন েৰাধ কিৰব পৰা যায়। এেন ৃ ব েবাৰ উপকাৰৈল ল ৰািখ বতমান এইিবধ কিষ প িতক িদয়া ৈহেছ। এই প িতৰ আন উপকাৰসমূ হ হ'ল:১) এই প িতত ই ন, সময় আ ম ৰািহ েহাৱা ু কষকৰ ৃ েহতেক বােব লাভজনক। ২) মািট িতৰ বােব সময় আৱশ ক েনােহাৱা বােব বীজ ৭-১০ িদন আগিতয়াৈক িসঁিচব পািৰ ,যাৰ বােব উৎপাদন াসৰ পিৰমাণ কম কৰাৰ লগেত বৰষু ণৰ আেগেয় চপাব পািৰ। ৩) এেন প িতত কৰা েখিতত বন-বাত কম হয়। ৪) বীজ শাৰী শাৰীৈক িসঁিচব পৰা যায়, যাৰ বােব উৎপাদন যেথ ভাল হয়। www.krishijagran.com

ৃ প িত সংৰ ণ কিষ

িজৰ' িটেলজ প িতত ল'বলগীয়া িবেশষ সতকতা ূ ১) ধানেখিতত িযমান পািৰ িসমান ভিমৰ ওচৰেত েগাছােবাৰ কািটব লােগ যােত নৰােবাৰৰ উ তা ১৫ েচঃিমঃৰ েবিছ নহয়। ২) বীজ িসঁচা েমিচনেটা মূ ল পথাৰত ব ৱহাৰ আেগেয় ৃ বীজ আ সাৰ অনু েমািদত পিৰমাণত পৰাৈক পথেক ৃ পথেক িমলাই ল'ব লােগ। ৩) বীজ ৫-৭ েচঃিমঃতৈক েবিছ গভীৰতাত িসঁিচব নালােগ। ৪) দানাকাৰ ৰাসায়িনক সাৰেহ ব ৱহাৰ কিৰব লােগ। অন থা সাৰ েয়াগত অসু িবধা হব। ৫) বীজ িসঁচাৰ ১৫-২০ িদনৰ পাছত থমবাৰ পানী িদব লােগ। ৬) েমিচন চিল থকাৰ সময়ত বীজ আ সাৰৰ নলীেবাৰ যােত ব ৈহ নাযায় েসইেটা ল কিৰ থািকব লােগ। (খ) মধ মীয়া দ' আ দ' চােনকীয়া মািটৰ বােব স দ ৃ সংৰ ন কিষ যিু : ৃ আমাৰ কষকসকেল ধান চপাওেত সাধাৰণেত ওপৰেত কটা েদখা যায় আ ধান চেপাৱাৰ িপচত নৰািবলাক লাই িদেয়। এইদেৰ নৰািবলাক লাই িদয়াৰ ফলত মািটত থকা ৈজিৱক পদাথ ন হয় লগেত মািটত বাস কৰা উপকাৰী ু জীৱাণেবাৰ মিৰ যায় । সইদেৰ পৰ ৰাগতভােব কৰা ধানেখিতত আমাৰ ৃ কষকসকেল েখিতৰ পথাৰখনত কিঠয়া ৱাৰ আেগেয় েকইবাবােৰা মািট চহ কেৰ, িবেশষৈক েবাকা িদয়াৰ সময়ত । ফলত মািটৰ গাঠিন েবাৰ ভািঙ যায় আ মািটত থকা ৈজিৱক কাবনৰ পিৰমাণ াস পায় ।এই ৈজিৱক কাবনক ক'লা েসাণ িহচােব গণ কৰা হয় আ ইয়াৰ এটা িনিদ পিৰমাণ মািট, পানী আ েপাষক েমৗলৰ ু কাযদ তাৰ বােব েয়াজনীয় । সংৰ ণ তথা জীৱাণৰ িনে া স দ সংৰ ণ যিু েবাৰ ব ৱহাৰ কিৰ ধানেখিতৰ িপচত মািটৰ অৱিশ জীপৰ সদব ৱহাৰ কিৰ সফলতােৰ িপচৰ এটা েখিত কিৰব পােৰ । (১) 'ৰীেল' অথবা 'উেটৰা' শস প িত : ৃ ূ গেৱষণাৰ তথা কষকৰ পথাৰত কৰা দশনমলক ু েখিতৰ পৰা েদখা ৈগেছ েয উপয স দ সংৰ ণ যিু , িবেশষৈক িবনা চেহ ধানেখিত চেপাৱাৰ আগেতই শািলধানৰ িপচত 'ৰীেল' শস িহচােব ি তীয় এটা শস ু েযেন িতিচ, ক'লামাহ, মচৰ, মটৰ, সিৰয়হ আিদ সফলভােব কিৰব পািৰ ।অসমৰ মধ আ নামিন ূ জলবা পু উপত কা আ উ ৰপাৰৰ সমতলভিম পিৰম লৰ িজলােকইখনৰ েকােনা েকােনা অ চলত শািলধানৰ িপচত এইদেৰ আন এটা েখিত 'ৰীেল' িহচােব ;Thb okmjw 9kmB3 @)!&

কৰা েদখা যায় । গেৱষণাৰ পৰা েদখা ৈগেছ েয 'ৰীেল' প িতেৰ েখিত কিৰেল শস ত উপ ৱ কৰা িৰ কটা েপাকৰ সমস াৰ পৰাও হাত সািৰব পািৰ । 'ৰীেল' প িতত শািলধান চেপাৱাৰ ১৫-২০ িদনৰ আেগেয় ওপৰত উে খ কৰা শস িবলাকৰ েশাধন কৰা বীজ অনু েমািদত পিৰমাণত িসঁিচব লােগ। এই সময়ত পথাৰত জীপ থকােটা অিতৈক আৱশ কীয় কথা, অন থা বীজৰ গজািল েনালাব । ধানেখিত চপাওেত নৰািবলাক ৰািখ আিহব লােগ যােত ই মািটৰ জীপ সংৰ ণ কিৰ ৰােখ লগেত বগাই েযাৱা মাহজাতীয় শস িবলাক বগাবৈল সু িবধা পায় । (২) িবনাচেহ েবিছ জীপ থকা মািটত েপানপটীয়াৈক বীজ িসঁিচ কৰা েখিত (চােফ ীডীং) ঘঁ েখিত সাধাৰণেত শািলধানৰ েখিত চেপাৱাৰ িপচত মািট চহ কিৰ ভালদেৰ ৈময়াই সমান কিৰ বীজ িসঁচা হয় । িক েকিতয়াবা ধান েখিত চেপাৱাৰ সময়ত বা ইয়াৰ িপচেতা মািটত যেঠ জীপ থকাৰ বােব মািট চহ কিৰব পৰা নাযায় । েতেন ে ত কান অথবা িভঁজাই েলাৱা েঘঁ ৰ বীজ ধান চেপাৱাৰ েকইিদনমান আেগেয় অথবা চেপাৱাৰ িঠক িপচেত িস /জীপযু মািটত েপানপটীয়াৈক িসঁিচব পৰা যায় । এই প িতত মািট চহ কৰাৰ েকােনা খৰচ নাই । লগেত এইদেৰ েখিত কিৰেল ূ শস ৰ াবল দু নৈল বিৃ কিৰব পািৰ আ েবিছ ভিমত েঘঁ েখিত কিৰব পৰা যায় ।আিথক অৱ াৰ বােব ব েতা েখিতয়েক মািট চহ কিৰবৰ বােব ে ৰ আিদ ভাড়া কিৰবৰ বােব সমথ নহয় । েতেন ে ত িবনা চেহ সিঠক জীপ থকা মািটত বীজ িসঁিচ েঘঁ েখিত কিৰ কম খৰচেত ভাল উৎপাদন পাব পােৰ । অৱেশ এেনধৰেণেৰ কৰা ৃ প িতৰ িকছু সালসলিন ঘটাবলগীয়া হয় । েখিতত কিষ েযেন খিত কিৰবলগীয়া মািটৰ জীপৰ পিৰমাণ অনু সিৰ কান অথবা িভঁজাই েলাৱা(সাধাৰণ পানীত, ৬১০ ঘ া)বীজ িসঁচা হয় যােত েসানকােল ও সমভােব গজািল ওলায় ।  যিদ কান বীজ ব ৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, েতে িবৱিল েবলাতেহ বীজ িসঁিচব লােগ যােত বীজিবলােক মািটৰ পানী িহ েলাৱাত সহায় হয় আ শীতল পিৰেৱশত বীজ ু উিঠব পােৰ । ফিল  ল ৰািখব লােগ যােত িশপািবলােক েখাপিন েপাতাৈলেক মািট সংপৃ অৱ াত থােক । িক মািটত পানী জমা হ'বৈল িদব নালােগ । এই প িতৰ লাভালাভ সমূ হঃ  শস াবল দু ণ কিৰ েঘঁ েখিতৰ মািট-কািল hindi.krishijagran.com

ৃ প িত সংৰ ণ কিষ বিৃ কিৰব পািৰ  খিত কৰাৰ খৰচ শতকৰা ২৫-৩০ ভাগ েৰহাই হয়, কাৰণ মািট চহ কৰাৰ েয়াজন নহয় ।  এইদেৰ ৰািহ েহাৱা ধন আন কাযত ব ৱহাৰ কিৰব পািৰ । ু ৃ  দখীয়া কষেক মািট চহ কৰাৰ বােব গ -মহ ৰখা অথবা ে ৰ ভাড়া কৰাৰ েয়াজন নাই ।  মািটত থকা অৱিশ জীপৰ সদব ৱহাৰ হয় আ বীজতলী ত কিৰবৰ বােব লগা পানী ৰািহ কেৰ।  অকেণা সময় অপব য় নকৰাৈক সময়মেত েঘঁ ৰ বীজ িসঁিচব পািৰ । ু ৃ বনানীকৰণ : নতনৈক কৰা বৃ েৰাপনৰ ৈসেত (গ) কিষ ূ মাজত পথাৰ শস , অথবা আগেত ই েথাৱা বৃ সমহৰ উদ ানশস , ঘাঁহ শস আিদৰ েখিত বা প পালন, েমৗূ আ জল সংৰ ণ কৰাৰ পালন আিদ কিৰেল ভিম উপিৰও এইেবাৰ যেঠ লাভজনক । িকয়েনা ই প িতেবােৰ ই নৰ বােব খিৰ েযাগান ধৰাৰ উপিৰও খাদ শস , ফলমূ ল, শাক-পাচিল, প খাদ আিদও েযাগান ধেৰ । ওপৰত কৰা আেলাচনাৰ পৰা এইেটা তীয়মান ৈহেছ েয ৃ ৃ গেৱষণা আ উ য়নৰ ে ত এটা সংৰ ণ কিষেয় কিষ

ু িচ াধাৰাৰ সচনা ৃ নতন কিৰেছ । সংৰ ণ কিষৰ িতিনটা ূ মূ ল িবষয়ব ৈহেছ- মািটৰ নু ন তম ব াঘাত (িজৰ' িটেলজ), শস মত ঢাকিন শস (ক'ভাৰ প )ৰ অ ভিূ আ শস ৰ অৱিশ াংশৰ াৰা মািটৰ সু ৰ া ু ু ৃ প িতৰ তলনাত ৃ মািটৰ ।আধিনক কিষ সংৰ ণ কিষ ণা ণ বজাই ৰখাৰ মূ ল আধাৰ । ৃ তথা স দ সংৰ ণ প িত হণ সংৰ ণ কিষ কিৰেল ম, পানী আ শি ৰািহ েহাৱাৰ লগেত শস ৰ উৎপাদন বিৃ আ আিথকভােব লাভা ািবত হয় ।লগেত ৃ েগচসমহৰ ূ িনগমণ াস কিৰ েগালকীয় উ াপ েসউজ গহ ৃবি েৰাধ কেৰ ।যিদওবা আমাৰ ৰাজ খনৰ কমসংখ ক ু ৃ পথাৰতেহ যাি কীকৰণ ৈহেছ তথিপও আধিনক কিষ ব ৱ হাত েহাৱা স দসমূ হৰ সবা ক অব য় েৰাধ ৃ প িত অৱল ন কৰাৰ সময় কিৰবৈল সংৰ ণ কিষ আিহ পিৰেছ ।

ু ড তলসী সাদ শইকীয়া, ধান িব ানী ৃ গেৱষণা েক , অসম কিষ ৃ আ িলক কিষ িব িবদ ালয় িচলঙণী, নগাঁও-৭৮২০০২, অসম ০

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Figure 1- Solarization Process: Trapping the solar heat into soil layers

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Figure 2: Mechanisms involved in Soil Solarization

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