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k_v-knUnb√ th≠Xv, th≠Xv hn]Wn CSs]S¬ tI{μ k¿°mcpw kwÿm\ k¿°mcpIfpw tImSn°W°n\v cq] Im¿jnI hnIk\Øn\mbn apS°nbn´pw `qcn]£w I¿jIcpw ISs°Wnbnepw ZpcnXØnepamWv. BfllXy sNøp∂ I¿jIcpsS FÆhpw \mƒ°p\mƒ IqSpIb√msX Ipdbp∂n√. ap≥h¿jw khmfbpsS hne Ipd™Xn\m¬ khmf tdmUn¬ X≈n {SmŒ¿ Ib‰n NX®c®v {]Xntj[n® I¿jIsc \Ωƒ I≠p. CtX I¿jI¿ khmfbn¬ Hcn°¬ IqSn ]co£Ww \SØnbn´ps≠¶n¬ Cu h¿jw Abmƒ e£{]`phmbn amdnbn´p≠mhpw. khmf Dt]£n®v a‰v Irjnbnte°v t]mbh¿ \ncmis∏Sp∂pap≠mhpw. Htc kabw \qdpIW°n\mfpIƒ hmg Irjn \SØptºmƒ am¿°‰n¬ IpebpsS hne Ipdbp∂p. an°bnSØpw I¿jI¿ Im¿jnI DXv∏∂߃ In´p∂ hnebv°v hn‰p amdp∂p. C{Xtbsd Nm©m´ap≈ Hcp hn]Wn Im¿jnIcwKØ√msX as‰hnsSbpw ImWn√.B ASpØImeØv GItZiw \qtdmfw I¿jIcpambn CØcw Bi¶Iƒ ]¶ph®t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™XmWv k_vk - nUnIƒ th≠, th≠Xv hn]Wn CSs]SemsW∂v. Irjnbnd°m≥ k¿°m¿ \¬Inb s\¬hnØv ]pgpßnIpØn ho´mhiyØn\v D]tbmKn®hcpw kuP\yambn In´nb ]b¿hnØv Ip´nIƒ°v ]pgpßn \¬InbXn\m¬ Ip´nIƒ Bkv]{XnbnembXpw k_v-k - nUn \nc°n¬ \¬Inb hfw ]mStiJc kanXn sk{I´dn kz¥w ISbn¬ hn¬∏\bv°p h®Xpsams° H‰s∏´ kw`hßfmImw. ¢mkpIfnepw skan\mdpIfnepw ]s¶Sp°m≥ XmXv]cyan√mØhsc \n¿∫‘ambn AhnsS FØn°p∂Xpw Ah¿°v k_vk - - nUn \nc°n¬ D]IcW߃ \¬Ip∂Xpsam∂pw th≠{X KpWw sNøp∂n√. k_vk - - nUn \nc°n¬ \n¿Ωn® t]mfnlukv Im¿t]m¿®m°nbhcpw k_vk - - nUn°pth≠n am{Xw {Un]v CdntKj≥, tamt´m¿ ]ºv, Im¿jnI D]IcW߃ F∂nh hmßnbhcpsams° Cu I¿jIcn¬ Dƒs∏´ncp∂p. Irjn Hm^okdpsS Sm¿P‰v XnIbv°m\mbn \n∂p sImSp°p∂h¿ t]mepw \nch[nbmWv. ]s£, F√m I¿jIcpw Htc i–Øn¬ ]d™Xv H∂p am{Xw, k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw R߃ {]Xo£n°p∂Xv hn]Wn CSs]SemWv. ]®°dn Irjn sNøp∂h¿ ]dbp∂Xv RßfpsS DXv∏∂w cmhnse IrjnbnSØn¬ \n∂pw k¿°m¿ hmßWw F∂mWv. D®tbmsS AXns‚ \ymbhne, AXmbXv a\pjym[zm\w IqSn Nnehn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn , A≥]Xv iXam\w em`w IqSn IW°m°n, A°u≠nte°v \¬IWw. AXn\v tijw k¿°m¿ AXv k_vk - - nUn \nc°n¬ I®hS°m¿t°m hyhkmbnIƒt°m \¬IpItbm ImenØo‰tbm tImgnØo‰tbm B°n am‰pItbm F¥pthWsa¶nepw BImw. hmgIrjn sNøp∂hcpw Iipamhv I¿jIcpw kpK‘hnfIƒ Irjn sNøp∂hcpw Ingßph¿§ßƒ hnfbn°p∂hcpw \mfotIc I¿jIcpw s\¬I¿jIcpsa√mw C°mcyØn¬ Htc kzcØnemWv kwkmcn®Xv. tX≥ I¿jI¿jI¿°pw Imenhf¿Øp∂h¿°pw tImgn Irjn°m¿°pw as‰mc`n{]mbap≠mbncp∂n√. B[p\nI kmt¶XnI hnZy Im¿jnI taJebnepw D]tbmKn°p∂ Cu ImeØv DXv∏∂w kw∫‘n® ktμihpw AXv FSp°m≥ FØp∂ kabhpsams° tImHm¿Unt\‰p sNøm≥ hnjaap≠mIn√s√m. CXn\mbn F{X GP≥knIsf k¿°m¿ \n›bn®mepw Hcp hntcm[hpan√ F∂mWv I¿jIcpsS \ne]mSv. Cßns\ h∂m¬ Irjn Hm^ok¿amsc ^o¬Uv Hm^ok¿amcmbn X߃°v XncnsI e`n°pw F∂pw Ah¿ hnizkn°p∂p. kmt¶XnIamb ]n≥XpW \¬tI≠ Ah¿ an°t∏mgpw k_vk - - nUn ^bepIfn¬ B≠pt]mIp∂psh∂mWv I¿jIcpsS ]cmXn. I¿jIcpsS B{Klßsf Cßns\ kwt£]n°mw hmbv]Iƒ e`yam°m\p≈ kuIcyw G¿s∏SpØpI hnf C≥jpd≥kv efnXhpw ^ehØpw thKØnepam°pI FhnsS F¥v Irjn sNøWw F∂ IrXyXbm¿∂ D]tZiw \¬IpI Xømdm°p∂ DXv∏∂w kab_‘nXambpw Nnehv XpIbpsS A≥]Xv iXam\w A[nIw \¬Inbpw ^man¬ \n∂pXs∂ k¿°m¿ ÿm]\߃ hmßpIbpw AXXv Znhkw Xs∂ ]Ww \¬IpIbpw sNøpI hmßnb DXv∏∂ßsf k_vk - - nUn \nc°n¬ I®hS°m¿t°m hyhkmbnIƒt°m \¬IpItbm tImƒUv kvt- - ‰mtdPv Dƒs∏sSbp≈ kuIcy߃ {]tbmP\s∏SpØn Bhmiym\pkcWw am¿°‰n¬ Cd°pItbm sNøpI I¿jI¿°v imkv{Xob Irjn°p≈ D]tZißfpw B[p\nI kt¶XßsfIpdn®p≈ t_m[hXv°cWhpw ^man¬Xs∂ \¬IpI I¿jIcpsS t£aamWv e£ysa¶n¬ \ap°v AhcpsS i–w tIƒ°mw, Hcp am‰Øn\mbn ssItIm¿°mwhn.B¿. APnXv Ipam¿ FUn‰¿
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kpÿnc Im¿jnI hnIk\w Im¿jnI kwcw`IXzØneqsS hn.Fkv.kp\n¬ Ipam¿, Irjn hIp∏v a{¥n
Ign™ ]Øv h¿jØn\p≈n¬ kwÿm\Øv am{Xa√ cmPyØmIam\w Im¿jnI hf¿®m\nc°v Bimhlambncp∂n√ F∂XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. Im¿jntImXv∏∂ßfpsS hneØI¿® hensbmcfhn¬ Im¿jnI hcpam\Øn¬ CSnhp≠m°nbn´p≠v. DXv]∂ßfpsS hn]Wn e`yX , CS\ne°mcpsS NqjWw,In´p∂ hnebv°v DXv]∂߃ hn‰gnt°≠ Ahÿ ( Distress Sale) F∂nh Im¿jnI hcpam\Øns‚ CSnhn\v ImcWambn´p≠v. F∂m¬ Im¿jntImXv]∂ßfpsS kwkv- IcWØn\pw aqeyh¿≤\hn\pw A\¥amb km[yXIfmWv D≈Xv. tIcfØn¬ DXv]mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂ DX]∂ßfpsS ]Øv iXam\w t]mepw aqeyh¿≤nX DXv]∂ßfm°n am‰s∏Sp∂n√ F∂Xv Cu cwKsØ hensbmcp t]mcmbva Xs∂bmWv. Cu ÿnXn Xncn®dn™psIm≠mWv kwÿm\ k¿°mcpw
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IrjnhIp∏pw kwbp‡ambn sshK F∂ t]cn¬ 2016 ¬ Hcp A¥mcm{„ in¬∏imebpw {]Z¿i\hpw Bcw`n®Xv. Im¿jntImXv]∂ kwkv° - - cWw, aqeyh¿≤\hv F∂nh ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ Hcp in¬∏imebmWv sshK ( VAIGA - Value Addition for Income Generation in Agriculture) Hcp hiØv DXv]∂ kwkv° - - cW cwKsØ km[yXIƒ a\knem°ns°m≠pw adphiØv hn]W\ e`yX, kmt¶XnI hnZyIfpsS Is≠ج, {]mtZinI {Kq∏pIfpsS cq]oIcWw F∂nh {i≤mtI{μam°ns°m≠pw Hcp imkv{Xob kao]\w Xs∂ kwÿm\ k¿°mcpw Irjn hIp∏pw tN¿∂v cq]oIcn°pIbp≠mbn. 2016 ¬ XpSßnb Cu DZyaØn¬ e£yan´ncp∂Xv {][m\ambpw aq∂pImcyßfmbncp∂p. DXv]∂ kwkv° - - cWØnse km[yXIƒ a\knem°ns°m≠v I¿jIscbpw bphkwcw`Iscbpw Cu taJebnte°v BI¿jn°pI, \qX\ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ e`yam°phm≥ I¿jI kwcw`I¿°v Ahkcsamcp°pI, {]mtZinImSnÿm\ DXv]∂ kwkv- IcWØn\pw hn]W\Øn\pambn
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ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ k÷am°pI F∂nhbmbncp∂p B e£y߃. 2016 Unkw_¿ amkw Xncph\¥]pcØv A©v Znhkßfnembn kwLSn∏n°s∏´ {]Ya sshK in¬∏imebn¬ bphm°fpw I¿jIcpaS°w \nch[n kwcw`Icpw hntZi{]Xn\n[nIfpw ]s¶SpØp. CXn\ptijw 2017¬ tIcf k¿ΔIemime Bÿm\Øpw 2018¬ Xriq¿ tX°n≥ImSv ssaXm\Øpw sshK kwLSn∏n°pIbp≠mbn. Ign™ aq∂v sshKIfn¬ DcpØncn™ BibßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ \qX\amb ]≤XnIƒ°v \mμnIpdn°m\pw Irjn hIp∏n\v Ign™p. sXcs™Sp°s∏´ Pn√Ifn¬ {]tXyI Im¿jnI DXv]∂߃°mbn´p≈ At{Km]m¿°pIfpsS cq]oIcWw,\qX\ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ e`yam°ns°m≠v DXv]∂ kwkv° - - cWØn\mbp≈ C≥Ipt_j≥ sk‚dpIfpsS {]h¿Ø\w, I¿jI¿°v A\mbmkw ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Ignbp∂ eLpb{¥ßfpsS hnXcWw, {]mtZinImSnÿm\Ønep≈ sNdp[m\yßfpsSbpw Huj[ kkyßfpsSbpw Irjn XpSßnb ]≤XnIƒ CXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. [mcmfw bphkwcw`Isc Is≠Øp∂Xn\pw Ign™ sshKIƒ klmbIcambn. ]pXnsbmcp Im¿jnI apt∂‰Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn® sshK in¬∏ime F√m h¿jhpw \SØn hcnIbmWv. sshK 2020 A¥mcm{„ in¬∏imebpw {]Z¿i\hpw,2020 Pm\phcn \mep apX¬ Ggphsc kmwkv° - - mcnI \Kcnbmb Xriqcn¬ h®v \SØs∏SpIbmWv. k¿°m¿ GP≥knIƒ,Irjn hIp∏v ÿm]\߃, KthjW tI{μ߃, s]mXptaJem ÿm]\߃ , kzImcy GP≥knIƒ,I¿jI kwcw`I¿ XpSßn Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebptSXS°w ap∂qdne[nIw {]Z¿i\ ÃmfpIfmWv CØhW sshK 2020s‚ `mKambn kwLSn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. kmt¶XnIhnZym]cnioeI¿,^mapIƒ,kmt¶XnI hnZymZmXm°ƒ ,KthjI¿,I¿jI¿, hnZym¿∞nIƒ, kwcw`I¿ XpSßn
s\X¿em‚v- kv, {ioe¶ XpSßnb cmPyßfn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn\n[nIfpw in¬]imebpsS `mKamIpw. bphI¿jI kwKahpw CXns‚ `mKambn \SØpw. tX≥ ,hmg∏gw, sNdp[m\y߃,b{¥kma{KnIƒ F∂o hnjb߃ Bkv]Zam°nbmbncn°pw inv¬∏imebpsS cq]LS\.
Irjn˛A\p_‘ taJebnse F√m hn`mKßfn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn\n[nIfpw in¬∏imebn¬ ]s¶Sp°pw. s\X¿em‚ k - v- v, {ioe¶ XpSßnb cmPyßfn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn\n[nIfpw in¬]imebpsS `mKamIpw. bphI¿jI kwKahpw CXns‚ `mKambn \SØpw. tX≥ , hmg∏gw, sNdp[m\y߃, b{¥kma{KnIƒ F∂o hnjb߃ Bkv]Zam°nbmbncn°pw inv¬∏imebpsS cq]LS\. ' kpÿnc Im¿jnI hnIk\w Im¿jnI kwcw`IXzØneqsS' F∂XmWv \memaXv sshKbpsS apJy {]tabw. in¬∏imebn¬ ]¶mfnIfmbn kwcw`߃ XpSßphm≥ B{Kln°p∂ I¿jI¿°pw kwcw`I¿°pw XpS¿∂pw klmb߃ \¬Iphm\mWv Irjn hIp∏v Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂Xv. kwÿm\Øv aqeyh¿≤nX DXv]∂ \n¿ΩmWØn¬ ap∏Xv iXam\sa¶nepw hf¿® t\SpI, {]mtZinImSnÿm\Øn¬ CXn\pth≠ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ k÷am°pI,tIcf Hm¿Km\nIv F∂ ssPh{_m≥Un¬ DXv]∂߃ ]pdØnd°pI F∂nhbmbncn°pw in¬∏imebpsS XpS¿ {]h¿Ø\߃. aqeyh¿≤nX DXv]∂ cwKØpw kmºØnI hf¿®m \nc°nepw KWyamb am‰w hcpØphm≥ sshK hgnIm´nbmIpsa∂v Xo¿®.CXneqsS I¿jIsc Im¿jnI kwcw`Icm°n am‰pI F∂XmWv k¿°mcns‚ \bw. sshK 2020te°v Ghscbpw lrZb]q¿Δw kzmKXw sNøp∂p.
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Im¿jnI apt∂‰Øn¬ k¿°mcns‚ ]¶mfnØw Dd∏m°n
Irjn hIp∏v 1908 sabv 27˛\v (sIm√h¿jw 1083 CShw 14˛\v) XncphnXmwIq¿ almcmPmhmbncp∂ {ioaqew Xncp\mfns‚ `cWImeØmWv Irjn hIp∏v cq]w sIm≠Xv. bqtdm∏nse FUn≥_¿Kv k¿ΔIemimebn¬ \n∂pw Irjn imkv{XØn¬ _ncpZhpw, te]vk - - nwKw k¿ΔIemimebn¬ \n∂pw tUmŒtd‰pw t\Snb tUm. F≥ Ip™≥]n≈bmbncp∂p {]Ya UbdŒ¿.Xncph\¥]pcØpw, sIm√Øpap≠mbncp∂ Irjn Utam¨kv- t{Sj≥ ^mapIfpw arKkwc£W taJebpw ASßnb hIp∏v ]n∂oSv IqSpX¬ ^mapIfpw, et_md´dnIfpw, I∂pImen {]P\\ bqWn‰pIfpw Bcw`n®p. A°meØv Irjn hIp∏v em‚ v dh\yq hIp∏ns‚ `mKambn´mWv {]h¿Øn®ncp∂Xv. 1924˛¬ Xmeq°ptXmdpw Hmtcm Irjn C≥kvs - - ]Œ¿am¿, c≠v ^o¬Uv AknÂpam¿, Pn√m XeØn¬ Hcp DtZymKÿ≥ F∂nßs\ DtZymKÿhn\ymkw \S∏nem°n.1956˛¬ XncpsIm®nbpw, ae_mdpw tbmPn∏n®v tIcf kwÿm\w cq]oIcn®t∏mƒ, [\a{¥nbmbncp∂ kn. ANypXtat\m\mbncp∂p Irjn hIp∏ns‚ 14
NpaXe. {]ikvX Irjn hnZKv[\mbncp∂ ]n.Un.\mbcmbncp∂p BZy Irjn UbdŒ¿. 1962˛ ¬ kwÿm\sØm´msI 144 F≥. C. Fkv. tªm°pIƒ {]h¿Ø\w XpSßnbt∏mƒ Hmtcm tªm°nepw Hmtcm Irjn hnIk\ DtZymKÿs\ \nban®p. 1987˛¬ hn.hn.cmLh≥ a{¥nbmbncns°bmWv tIcfØnse F√m ]©mbØpIfnepw Irjn `h≥ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®Xv. \nehn¬ BsI 1076 Irjn `h\pIƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂p. Im¿jnI taJebn¬ kzbw ]cym]vXX e£yam°n ka{K hnIk\ ]cn]mSnIfmWv hIp∏v \S∏nem°p∂Xv. kwÿm\sØ Im¿jnI hnfIfpsS D¬∏mZ\hpw D¬∏mZ\ £aXbpw h¿≤n∏n°phm\pXIp∂ ]≤XnIƒ°mWv hIp∏v ap≥KW\ \¬Ip∂Xv. CXn\mbn \qX\ imkv{X kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ I¿jI¿°v ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂p. D¬∏mZt\m]mZnIfpsS D¬∏mZ\hpw hnXcWhpw \SØpI,AhbpsS KpWta∑ Dd∏p hcpØpI, I¿jI t£aw Dd∏m°pI, I¿jI¿°v hn]W\Øn\p≈ kuIcyhpw, Im¿jnI b{¥h¬°cWhpw Dd∏v hcpØpI
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F∂o Imcyßfn¬ hIp∏v hfsc apt∂m´p t]mbn´p≠v. `pcn]£w I¿jI¿°pw C∂pw Irjn BZmbIcamb D]Poh\ambn´n√ F∂mXmWv Bi¶bpW¿Øp∂ Imcyw. . sshK t]msebp≈ skan\mdpIfn¬ DcpØncnbp∂ Bib߃ ^ehØmbn {]tbmP\s∏SpØn IqSpX¬ {]tZiØv IqSpX¬ anI® Irjn, aqeyh¿≤\hneqsS IqSpX¬ BZmbw F∂Xnte°v tIcfw FØnt®tc≠Xp≠v.I¿jIt£a t_m¿Upw Cu cwKØv henb {]Xo£IfmWv \¬Ip∂Xv. apIfn¬ kqNn∏n® e£y߃ ssIhcn°m\pXIpw hn[w 1076 Irjn `h\pIfpw 152 tªm°pXe Hm^okpIfpw 14 Pn√mXe Hm^okpIfpw ]cnioe\ tI{μßfpw KpWta∑m ]cntim[\ em_pIfpw aÆp]cntim[\ tI{μßfpw A‹m¿°v em_pIfpw Pn√m ^mapIfpw hnØv ^mapIfpamWv hIp∏n\v Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. hn]Wn CSs]SepIƒ°pw I¿jI im‡oIcWØn\pambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ s]mXptaJe ÿm]\ßfpw kzbw `cW ÿm]\ßfpw CXn\p ]pdsa I¿jIsc klmbn°m\p≈ kwhn[m\amWv.
tIcf kwÿm\ tlm¿´nIƒ®d¬ t{]mUŒv-k- v Uhe∏sa‚v tIm¿∏tdj≥ (tlm¿´ntIm¿∏v) DZbKncn, ]qP∏pc˛Xncpae tdmUv, Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛ 0471˛2359651 ]gw,]®°dn kw`cW hnXcW cwKØv DXv]mZIscbpw D]t`m‡m°sfbpw
kwc£n°pI F∂ e£ytØmsS 1989¬ cq]w sIm≠ ÿm]\amWv tlm¿´ntIm¿]v. tIcfØnse I¿jI¿,I¿jI Iq´mbvaIƒ,kwLssa{Xn,Im¿jnI samØhym]mc hn]WnIƒ,hnF^v]nknsI, kzm{ib I¿jI kanXnIƒ,Irjn hIp∏ns‚ tªm°vXe ^m¿a¿ ¢ÃdpIƒ, I¿jI kwL߃ F∂nh KpUv A{KnIƒ®d¬ {]mŒokv hgn DXv]mZn∏n°p∂ ]gw,]®°dnIƒ hn]Wn hnetb°mƒ ]Øv iXam\w A[nI hne \¬In tlm¿´ntIm¿∏v kw`cn°p∂p≠v. tIcfØn¬ e`ya√mØXpw F∂m¬ KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v AXy¥mt]£nXhpamb ]®°dnIƒ tlm¿´ntIm¿∏v A\ykwÿm\ßfnse I¿jIcn¬ \n∂pw I¿jI Iq´mbvaIfn¬ \n∂pw kw`cn®phcp∂p. kwÿm\Øv Imk¿tKmUv HgnsIbp≈ as‰√m Pn√Ifnepw kw`cW tI{μßfpw D]tI{μßfpw kz¥w ÃmfpIfpw {^mss©knIfpw tlm¿´ntIm¿∏n\v Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂p. tIcfØnepS\ofw 97 kz¥w ÃmfpIfpw 257 {^mss©kn ÃmfpIfpw Ct∏mgp≠v. CXn\p]pdsa NSbawKew, lcn∏mSv, h´hS,hSIc F∂nhnSßfn¬ D]kw`cW tI{μßfpw {]h¿Øn®p hcp∂p. amthen°c tI{μoIcn®v tX\o® hf¿Ø¬ ]cnioe\ tI{μhpw tX≥ kwkv° - - cW bqWn‰pw {]h¿Øn°p∂p. Cu kmºØnI h¿jw 35 sa{SnŒ¨ tX≥ kw`cn°m≥ tlm¿´ntIm¿∏n\v Ign™p. AarXv lWn F∂t]cnemWv CXv hn]Wnbn¬ Cd°nbn´p≈Xv. CXn\p]pdsa N°, ss]\m∏nƒ,Rmh¬,]mj≥{^q´v,ap´n∏gw F∂nh tX\n¬ kwkv° - - cn®v Xømdm°nb aqeyh¿≤nX DXv∏∂ßfpw C©ntX\pw shfpØp≈n tX\pw Im¥mcn tX\pw hn]Wnbn¬ e`yam°nbn´p≠v.
^mw C≥^¿taj≥ _yqtdm , IhSnbm¿, Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛ 0471˛2318186,2317314 Im¿jnI taJebn¬ \S°p∂ {]h¿Ø\߃ bYmkabw I¿jIcnseØn°p∂ am[yaamWv ^mw C≥^¿taj≥ _yqtdm. tIcf I¿jI≥ amknI,lcnXZfw C˛\yqkv se‰¿,^mw ssKUv, a‰v {]kn≤oIcW߃ F∂nhbv°p ]pdsa tdUntbmbneqsS Im¿jnI taJe hm¿ØIƒ,Rm‰pthe F∂o ]cn]mSnIfpw ZqcZ¿i\n¬ \qdpta\n F∂ ]cn]mSnbpw AhXcn∏n°p∂p. hIp∏n\pth≠n skan\mdpIfpw FIvk - - n_nj\pIfpw kwLSn∏n°p∂Xpw F^vs - - F_nbmWv. kwÿm\ tlm¿´nIƒ®¿ anj≥,km^eyw tImwπIvk - - n\v ]ndIphiw, ]mfbw, Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛ 0471˛2330856 tI{μ k¿°mcns‚ tZiob tlm¿´nIƒ®¿ anj≥ Bhnjv° - - cn°p∂ 15
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t\mfPn B‚ v amt\Pv-sa‚ v ˛tIcf, sSIvt\m]m¿°v,Xncph\¥]pcw ˛t^m¨˛ 0471˛2527568,2700947 hnhc hn\nab kmt¶XnI hnZy {]tbmP\s∏SpØn I¿jIsc im‡oIcn°p∂ ]≤Xn. Inkm≥ IrjnZo]w F∂ sSenhnj≥ ]cn]mSn Xømdm°n Gjyms\‰neqsS kwt{]jWw sNøp∂p. www.kissankerala.net t]m¿´¬ {]h¿Øn∏n°p∂p.samss_eneqsS I¿jI¿°v D]tZihpw \¬Ip∂p. ]≤XnIƒ \S∏nem°m\p≈ kwÿm\ GP≥knbmWv kwÿm\ tlm¿´nIƒ®¿ anj≥. ]g߃,Iq¨,Huj[ kky߃,kpK‘hyRvP\߃,]qhv,Atcmam‰nIv kky߃, tXm´hnfIƒ F∂nhbmWv anjs‚ {]h¿Ø\ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂Xv. tIcfØn¬ amß, hmg∏gw ,ss]\m∏nƒ, IpcpapfIv, C©n, a™ƒ, PmXn, Iiph≠n, sImt°m, ]q°ƒ, tX≥, hnØpXv]mZ\w F∂o taJeIfn¬ anj≥ {]tXyI {i≤ \¬Ip∂p.
lcnX tIcfw ]≤Xn, Ip´\mSv sebn≥,]´w tKƒkv lb¿ sk°≠dn kv-Iqfn\v kao]w,Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛0471˛2449939 ipNnXzw, amen\y kwkv° - - cWw,Im¿jnI hnIk\w, Pe kwc£Ww F∂nhbmWv ]≤Xn e£y߃. hm¿Uv Xew apX¬ IrXyamb tamWn‰dnwKneqsS ]cnÿnXn°nWßp∂ hn[w ]≤XnIƒ \S∏nem°pIbmWv kpPew kp`ew ]≤XnbneqsS .
Im¿jnI I¿Ωtk\bpw At{Km k¿Δokv sk‚dpw Irjn KthjW tI{μw, aÆpØn, Xriq¿ , t^m¨˛ 9447530673 Irjn cwKØv sXmgnemfn £maw ]cnlcn°m\pw b{¥hXv°cWw XzcnXs∏SpØm\pw I¿jIs\ Irjnbnepw A\p_‘{]h¿Ø\ßfnepw klmbn°m\pw tI{μØn\v Ignbp∂p.
Inkm≥ tIcf ]≤Xn, C¥y≥ C≥ÃnSyq´v Hm^v C≥^¿taj≥ sSIv-
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tIcf kwÿm\ hnØv hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n, Aøt¥mƒ, Xriq¿, t^m¨˛ 0487˛2360299 s\¬ hnØpIfpsS DXv]mZ\hpw hnXcWhpamWv {]h¿Ø\ taJe. Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime,kwÿm\ hnØv ^mapIƒ,Irjn `h\pIƒ F∂nhbpsS klIcWtØmsSbmWv I¿jI¿°v hnØv \¬Ip∂Xv. ae∏pdw ,]me°mSv,Xriq¿,FdWmIpfw,Be∏pg Pn√Ifnembn Cu h¿jw 12000 sa{SnI S¨ hnØv hnXcWw sNbvXp.
ktaXn tIcf, sh¨]meh´w ˛sIm®pthfn dbn¬sh tÃj≥ tdmUv, Xncph\¥]pcw , t^m¨˛ 0471˛2743840 Im¿jnI taJebn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ DtZymKÿ¿°pff ]cnioe\amWv {][m\ambpw ktaXnbpsS e£yw. Irjn,arKkwc£Ww,^njdokv,Ubdn hIp∏pIfnse FIvÃ≥j≥ Hm^ok¿amcpsS I∏mkn‰n _n¬UnwKv , Bfl {]h¿ØI¿°pff h¿°v tjm∏v F∂nhbmWv CXn¬ {][m\w. sslZcm_mZv tI{μambp≈ amt\Ppambn tN¿∂v Irjn {KmtUz‰pIƒ°mbn t]mÃv {KmUpth‰v Untπma C≥ A{KnIƒ®d¬ FIvà - - ≥j≥ amt\Pvs - - a‚ v , \mjW¬ C≥ÃnSyq´v Hm^v πm‚ v sl¬Øv amt\Pvs - - a‚ v, sslZcm_mZpambn tN¿∂v t]mÃv {KmtUz‰v Untπma C≥ πm‚ v sl¬Øv amt\Pvs - - a‚ v F∂o tImgvk - - pIƒ \SØp∂p. hfw ,kkykwc£W hkvXp°ƒ XpSßnbh hn]W\w sNøp∂ hym]mcnIƒ°v imkv{Xob kpÿnc˛{]IrXn kulrZ IrjnbpsS ASnÿm\ ]mT߃ ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ Untπma C≥ A{KnIƒ®d¬ FIvà - - ≥j≥ k¿Δokv t^m¿ C≥]p´v Uotegvk - - v Fs∂mcp tImgvk - - pw \SØp∂p≠v. kvI - - n¬ s{Sbn\nwKv t^m¿ dqd¬ bqØv, s{Sbn\nwKv Sp Km¿Ut\gv- kv F∂nhbpw \SØp∂p≠v. ]cºcmKX Im¿jntIm]IcW ayqknbhpw sse{_dnbpw I¿jI¿°v Xmakn°m\mbn I¿jI `h\hpw ktaXnbnep≠v.
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AwKoImcw t\Snbn´p≠v. KpWta∑bp≈ hnØpw hfhpw A\p_‘ DXv∏∂ßfpw Dd∏m°p∂ Irjn _nkn\kv tI{μßfpw FdWmIpfØpw Xncph\¥]pcØpw Imk¿tKmUpw Bcw`n®n´p≠v.
hmg°pfw At{Km B‚v {^q´v t{]mkknwKv Iº\n, shPn‰_nƒ B‚v {^q´v s{]mtamj≥ Iu¨kn¬ tIcfw ZqcZ¿i≥ tI{μØn\v kao]w,Im°\mSv, sIm®n, t^m¨˛ 0484˛288133,2427544 ^eßfpw ]®°dnIfpw hym]mcmSnÿm\Øn¬ Irjn sNøp∂ I¿jIscbpw I¿jI kwLßsfbpw klmbn°pIbmWv hnF^v]nknsI sNøp∂Xv. hnØp apX¬ hn]Wn hsc I¿jI¿°v Xmßmbn ÿm]\w \n¬°p∂p. hmbv] G¿s∏SpØpI, C≥jpd≥kv Dd∏m°pI F∂nhbpw hnF^v]nknsIbpsS e£yßfmWv. CS\ne°mcpsS CSs]Sen√msX DXv∏∂w hn‰gn°m≥ klmbn°p∂ 283 kzm{ib I¿jI kanXnIƒ°v CXphsc cq]w \¬Inbn´p≠v. I¿jI¿°v ^o¬Uv Xe ]cnioe\w, ]T\ bm{X,FIvk - - n_nj\n¬ ]¶mfnØw F∂nhbpw hnF^v ]nknsI Hcp°p∂p. BeØqcnse koUv t{]mkknwKv πm‚ v, Snjyq Iƒ®¿ em_v, \Sp°cbnse sslsSIv πKv koUve - - nwKv \gvk - - dn F∂nh {it≤bamb CSs]SepIfmWv. Hm¿Km\nIv ^manwKnse ]m¿´nknt∏‰dn Kmc‚n knÃw doPnbW¬ sk‚¿ t^m¿ Hm¿Km\nIv ^manwKv
Bthmen, aqhm‰p]pg, t^m¨˛ 0485˛2261547,2989095 ]g®m¿ tIm¨k≥t{S‰pw ]ƒ∏pw Pyqkpw {^q´v Im≥Unbpw Xømdm°n hn¬∏\ \SØp∂p. ssPhv F∂ t]cn¬ sS{Sm∏m°n¬ hn¬∏\ \SØp∂ Pqkv tIcfØnepw a‰v Z£ntW¥y≥ kwÿm\ßfnepw \∂mbn hn‰pt]mIp∂p. Ib‰paXn°p≈ ss]\m∏nƒ, a‰v ]g߃ ,]®°dnIƒ F∂nhbv°p≈ C‚t{K‰Uv ]m°vlukpw ChnsSbp≠v. UªypSnH sk¬,c≠mw \ne, A\Iv-k - v ˛2, sk{It´dnbv{dv,Xncph\¥]pcw, 0471˛2327039, 2517169 BtKmfXeØn¬ C¥y H∏nSp∂ hym]mc IcmdpIƒ ]et∏mgpw tIcf I¿jI¿°v tZmjambn `hn°mdp≠v. CØcw kμ¿`ßfn¬ k¿°mcn\v D]tZiw \¬Im\pw hnjbw tI{μ {i≤bn¬ sIm≠phcm\pw Cu sk¬ klmbn°p∂p. C‚¿\mjW¬ dnk¿®v B≥vd- - v s{Sbn\nwKv sk‚¿ t^m¿ _ntem koseh¬ ^manwKv ,Ip´\mSv, Be∏pg, t^m¨˛ 0477˛2297001 XoctZi XÆo¿XSßfpsS kwc£WØn\pw sa®s∏SpØen\pw DXIp∂ KthjW˛]co£W߃ e£yam°n Bcw`n® ÿm]\amWnXv.
tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime 1971 ¬ ÿm]nXamb tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime Im¿jnI taJebv°mhiyamb kmt¶XnI A\p`h⁄m\hpw lypa≥ dntkmgvk - - pw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂p. Kh¿Æ¿ Nm≥kedpw Irjn a{¥n t{]m Nm≥kedpamb ÿm]\Øns‚ {]n≥kn∏¬ FIvk - - nIyq´ohpw A°mZanIv Hm^okdpw sshkv Nm≥kedmWv. ÿm]\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\߃ \nb{¥n°m\pw D]tZi߃ \¬Im\pw P\d¬ Iu¨knepw FIvk - - nIyq´ohv IΩ‰nbpap≠v.
Xriq¿ sh≈m\n°cbnemWv tI{μ Hm^okv. t^m¨˛ 0487˛2438012/ 2371619. sh_vs - - sk‰v ˛ www.kau.in.
k¿ΔIemimebpsS Iogn¬ Bdv tImtfPpIƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂p. Xncph\¥]pcw sh≈mbWn Im¿jnI tImtfPv ˛ t^m¨˛ 0471˛2388000 17
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Xriq¿ sh≈m\n°c tImtfPv Hm^v tlm¿´nIƒ®¿, t^m¨˛ 0487˛2438300 Imk¿tKmUv ]S∂°mSp≈ Im¿jnI tImtfPv ˛t^m¨˛ 0467˛2280616 Xriq¿ sh≈m\n°cbnse tImtfPv Hm^v t^mdkv{Sn, t^m¨˛0487˛2438402 Xriq¿ k¿ΔIemime Imºknep≈ tImtfPv Hm^v tIm Hm∏td‰ohv _m¶nwKv B‚ v amt\Pvs - - a‚ v , t^m¨˛ 0487˛2438503 ae∏pdw Xh\qsc tIf∏Pn tImtfPv Hm^v A{KnIƒ®d¬ F≥Pn\obdnwKv B‚ v sSIvt- - \mfPn , t^m¨˛ 0494˛2686214
Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebpsS Iognep≈ doPnbW¬ A{KnIƒ®d¬ dnk¿®v kv-t‰j\pIƒ ChbmWv Z£nW taJe KthjW tI{μw, sh≈mbWn,Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛ 0471˛ 2481673 ImbwIpfsØ HmWm´pIc KthjW tI{μw,t^m¨˛0479˛2443404 tIm´bw IpacIØpff kvs - - ]jy¬ tkm¨ KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0481˛2524421 ]´mºnbnse a[y taJe KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0466˛2212228 hb\mSv Aºehbense ssltd©v tkm¨ KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 04936˛260421 Imk¿tKmUv ]oent°ms´ DØc taJe KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0467˛2260554
Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebpsS Iognep≈ a‰v ÿm]\߃ aÆpØn Irjn KthjW tI{μw˛ t^m¨˛ 0487˛2370726 Nme°pSn Irjn KthjW tI{μw˛ t^m¨˛ 0487˛2702116 shffm\n°c ^e KthjW tI{μw˛ t^m¨˛ 0487˛2373242 B\°bw Irjn KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0483˛2848239 Xncph√ Irjn KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0469˛2604181 FdWmIpfw HmS°menbnse Atcmam‰nIv B‚ v saUnkn\¬ πm‚ k - v- v KthjW tI{μw˛ 0484˛2658221 IÆmd hmg KthjW tI{μw ,t^m¨˛ 0487˛2699087 ]mºmSpw]md Gew KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 04868˛236263 _mecma]pcw sXßv KthjW tI{μw˛ t^m¨˛ 0471˛2400621 Ica\bnse C≥t{K‰Uv ^manwKv knÃwkv KthjW tI{μw,t^m¨˛ 0471˛ 2343586 amS°Ød Iipamhv KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0487˛2370339 aÆpØnbnse IΩyqWnt°j≥ tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0487˛2370773 aÆpØnbnse sk≥{S¬ s{Sbn\nwKv C≥ÃnSyq´v ,t^m¨˛ 0487˛2371104 sh≈m\n°cbnse tI{μ \gvk - - dn , t^m¨˛ 0487˛2438620 sh≈m\n°cbnse sk‚¿ t^m¿ P≥U¿ ÃUokv C≥ A{KnIƒ®¿ B‚ v ^mw F‚¿{]yqW¿jn∏v Uhe∏vs - - a‚ v ,t^m¨˛ 0487˛2438455 kZm\μ]pcsØ ^manwKv knÃw KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0474˛2663535 ]∂nbqcnse IpcpapfIv KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0460˛2227287 hmg°pfsØ ss]\m∏nƒ KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛0485˛2260832 as¶mºnse s\√v KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0477˛2702245 ssh‰nebnse s\√v KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0484˛2809963 tIm∂nbnse aÆv kwc£W KthjW tI{μw, t^m¨˛ 0468˛2249111 sh≈bWnbnse C≥kv{S£W¬ ^mw, t^m¨˛ 0471˛ 2383573 shffm\n°cbnse C≥kv{S£W¬ ^mw, t^m¨˛ 0487˛2371751
Irjn hIp∏n\v Iognep≈ s]mXptaJe ÿm]\߃ NphsS tN¿°p∂p UbdŒtd‰v Hm^v Ac°\´v B‚ v kvs - - s]kkv Uhe∏vs - - a‚ v ,tImgnt°mSv ˛ 673005, t^m¨˛ 0495˛2369877/2765501 UbdŒtd‰v Hm^v Imjyq\´v B‚ v sImt°m Uhe∏vs - - a‚ v ,tIc `h≥, sIm®n , t^m¨˛ 0484˛2377239 s^¿´nssetkgvk - - v B‚ v sIan°¬kv {Smh≥Iq¿ enan‰Uv (^mŒv), DtZymKafi¬, sIm®n, t^m¨˛ 0484˛2545410 tIcf At{Km C≥Ukv{Sokv tIm¿∏tdj≥ (sIbvt- - Im ) ,Inkm≥ tPymXn, ]Sn™mtd tIm´,Xncph\¥]pcw ,t^m¨˛ 0471˛2471343 tIcf At{Km sajo\dn tIm¿∏tdj≥( ImwtIm ), AØmWn,FdWmIpfw, t^m¨˛ 0484˛2474301˛305 tIcf tIcI¿jI klIcW s^Utdj≥ (tIcs^Uv) , tIc Sh¿, hm´¿ h¿Ivk - - v tImºu≠v, sh≈bºew,Xncph\¥]pcw , t^m¨˛ 0471˛2320504,2326153 tIcf kwÿm\ \mfotIc hnIk\ tIm¿∏tdj≥, tlmƒskbn¬ am¿°‰v, B\bd,
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Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛ 0471˛2741250 tIcf em≥Uv Uhe]vs - - a‚ v tIm¿∏tdj≥, ayqknbw s_bn≥kv tImºu≠v, Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛ 0471˛2319697 tIcf kwÿm\ klIcW Irjn˛{KmaoW hnIk\ _m¶v , ÃmNyq, Xncph\¥]pcw , t^m¨˛ 0471˛ 2462121/ 2451961 tIcf kwÿm\ klIcW d∫¿ am¿°‰nwKv s^Utdj≥ , Km‘n \K¿, sIm®n, t^m¨˛0484˛2205087/ 2677599 tIcf kwÿm\ shb¿luknwKv tIm¿∏tdj≥ , shb¿luknwKv tIm¿∏tdj≥ tdmUv, sIm®n, t^m¨˛ 0484˛2375537/ 2376269 Hmbn¬ ]mw C¥y enan‰Uv , tImSnaX, tIm´bw kuØv, t^m¨˛ 0481˛2566882/ 2567103 πmt‚j≥ tIm¿∏tdj≥ Hm^v tIcf ,ap´ºew,tIm´bw, t^m¨ ˛ 0481˛2578301/02/03 doPnbW¬ At{Km C≥Ukv{Sokv Uhe]vs - - a‚ v tIm¿]tdj≥ ( sdbvUt- v- Im), sdbvUt- v- Im Sh¿,Fkv]nknF tdmUv, IÆq¿, t^m¨˛ 0497˛2700875,2700276 kvt- - ‰‰v ^manwKv tIm¿∏tdj≥ Hm^v tIcf, sh´nØn´, Fenap°v, ]p\eq¿, sIm√w, t^m¨˛ 0475˛2222245
tIcf kwÿm\Øv {]h¿Øn°p∂ C¥y≥ Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v A{KnIƒ®d¬ dnk¿®v ÿm]\߃ tI{μ tXm´hnf KthjW tI{μw (kn]nknB¿sF), IpSve - - p,Imk¿tKmUv, t^m¨˛ 04994˛232894, doPnbW¬ kvt- - ‰j≥, IrjvW]pcw ,ImbwIpfw ,Be∏pg , t^m¨ ˛0479˛2445733 tI{μ Ingßv KthjW tI{μw, {ioImcyw, Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛ 0471˛2598551˛554 C¥y C≥ÃnSyq´v Hm^v kvs - - s]kkv dnk¿®v, amcn°p∂v, tImgnt°mSv , t^m¨˛ 0495˛2730294
tI{μ k¿°mcns‚ Iognep≈ DXv∏∂ t_m¿UpIƒ \mfotIc hnIk\ t_m¿Uv, FkvB¿hnF®vFkv tdmUv, sIm®n, t^m¨˛ 0484˛2377737,2375999 tIm^n t_m¿Uv doPnbW¬ Hm^okv, ^mØna Bip]{Xn°p kao]w, ]n\wtKmUv tdmUv, I¬∏‰,hb\mSv , t^m¨˛ 04936˛203307 d∫¿ t_m¿Uv,k_v Pbn¬ tdmUv, tIm´bw, t^m¨˛ 0481˛2301231 kvs - - s]kkv t_m¿Uv, kpK‘ `h\w, F≥F®v ss_]mkv, ]memcnh´w, sIm®n, t^m¨˛ 0484˛2333610˛616
a‰v tI{μ k¿°m¿ ÿm]\߃ \mjW¬ tlm¿´nIƒ®¿ t_m¿Uv, D∏fw tdmUv, ÃmNyp, Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛0471˛2470505˛6 \mjW¬ C≥ÃnSyq´v t^m¿ C‚¿Unknπn\dn kb≥kv B‚ v sSIvt- - \mfPn ,C≥Ukv{Snb¬ Fkv- t‰‰v, ]m∏\wtImSv, Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛ 0471˛ 2490324 cmPohv Km‘n sk‚¿ t^m¿ _tbmsSIvt- - \mfPn, PKXn, Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛ 0471˛2529400 Phl¿em¬ s\lvd- - p t{Sm∏n°¬ s_m´mWn°¬ Km¿U≥ B‚ v dnk¿®v C≥ÃnSyq´v(Sn_nPnB¿sF), ]mtemSv, Xncph\¥]pcw, t^m¨˛ 0472˛2869246 19
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aqeyh¿≤\ taJebn¬ \qX\ ]≤XnIfpambn
FkvF^vFkn BimcmPv, Irjn Hm^ok¿, FkvF^vFkn, t^m¨˛ 9383470282
tIcfØns‚ Im¿jnI taJebn¬ aqeyh¿≤\hneq∂nb apt∂‰Øn\v klmbIcamb ]≤XnIƒ \S∏nem°m≥ e£yan´mWv kvamƒ ^m¿tagvk - - v A{Kn _nkn\kv I¨tkm¿jyw (FkvF^vFkn) cq]oIcn®n´p≈Xv. BtKmfhXv°cWw, \KchXv°cWw, hnkvXrXambns°m≠ncn°p∂ `£yam¿°‰pIƒ, AXnt\mS\p_‘n®v hnImkw {]m]n®p hcp∂ hyhkmb߃ F∂nh tIcfØnse I¿jI¿°v ]camh[n {]tbmP\s∏Spwhn[w Im¿jnI hyhkmb {iwJe im‡oIcn°pI F∂XmWv FkvF^vFknbpsS cq]oIcWØnte°v hgn sXfn®Xv.
FkvF^vFknbpsS e£y߃ IqSpX¬ sXmgn¬ taJeIƒ kr„n°p∂tXmsSm∏w I¿jIs‚ hcpam\w h¿≤n∏n°pI tIcfØnse \nehnep≈ ]≤XnIfn¬ Dƒs∏´Xpw ]pXpXmbn cq]oIcn°p∂Xpamb
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I¿jI Iq´mbvaIƒ, ¢ÃdpIƒ F∂nhbneqsS aqeyh¿≤\hns‚ Bib߃°v ]camh[n {]NmcWw \¬IpI aqeyh¿≤\hn\mhiyamb ^mw sajn\dnIƒ taJemSnÿm\Øn¬ ÿm]n®v tIcfØns‚ {KmaoW taJe i‡ns∏SpØpI IrjnbnSØn¬ \n∂pw Im¿jnI DXv∏∂߃ aqeyh¿≤\ bqWn‰nte°v CSapdnbmsX FØn°pI hgn ]mgmbn t]mImhp∂ DXv]∂߃°v anI® aqeyw Dd∏m°pI
\nehnse Ahÿ IrXyamb ]cn]me\ apdIƒ Ahew_n°mØXpaqehpw A⁄X aqehpw ]gw ]®°dn taJebn¬ Xs∂ Dt±iw ap∏Xp iXam\tØmfw Im¿jnI DXv∏∂߃ hnfshSp∏n\p tijw \„ambn t]mIp∂p. Dt±iw Ccp]Xv tImSn cq]bmWv Cubn\Øn¬ {]Xnh¿jw tIcfØn\v \„amIp∂Xv. BtKmfXeØn¬ Xs∂ Ib‰paXn taJebn¬ {]tXyI ÿm\amWv tIcfØn\p≈Xv.
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_m[n°p∂ \nch[n A\p`hßfpap≠v. Cu kmlNcyØn¬ A\ptbmPyamb kwkv° - - cW coXnIfpsS A`mhw aqew ]mgmbn t]mIp∂ DXv∏∂߃ kwkv- °cn°pI A\nhmcyamb BhiyIXbmIp∂p.
FkvF^vFkn CSs]S¬
F√m Im¿jnI DXv]∂ßfpsSbpw aqey h¿≤\hv e£yan´psIm≠pff ]≤XnIfmWv FkvF^vFkn Xømdm°nbn´p≈Xv . ]≤Xn°mhiyapff sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw,b{¥hXv ° cWw,amen\y kwkv- °cWw,Hm^okv D]IcW߃ F∂nhbv°mWv FkvF^vFkn klmbw \¬IpI. Gew,IpcpapfIv,a™ƒ XpSßnb kpK‘ hyRvP\ßfnepw hmg∏gØnepw tIcfw {it≤b km∂n[yamWv. Cu taJeIfn¬ ¢ÃdSnÿm\Ønepff CSs]SepIƒ°v h≥ km[yXbmWp≈Xv. F∂m¬ tI{μ k¿°m¿ G¿s∏Sp∂ hnh[ hym]mc°cmdpIƒ kwÿm\sØ I¿jIsc tZmjIcambn
F√m Im¿jnI DXv]∂ßfpsSbpw aqey h¿≤\hv e£yan´psIm≠pff ]≤XnIfmWv FkvF^vFkn Xømdm°nbn´p≈Xv. ]≤Xn°mhiyapff sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw,b{¥hXv°cWw,amen\y kwkv° - - cWw,Hm^okv D]IcW߃ F∂nhbv°mWv FkvF^vFkn klmbw \¬IpI. 25 e£w cq] hsc Nnehn´v Bcw`n°p∂ kq£vaXe kwcw`߃°v ]camh[n ]Øp e£w F∂p \nPs∏SpØn A≥]Xv iXam\w k_v- knUnbmWv \¬Ip∂Xv. sNdpInS kwcw` taJebn¬ 25 e£w apX¬ Hcp tImSn hsc Nnehn´p Xømdm°p∂ ]≤XnIƒ°v ]camh[n 25 e£w F∂p \nPs∏SpØn \m¬∏Xp iXam\w k_vk - - nUnbpw ]≤XnbpsS `mKambn \¬Ip∂p. CSØcw kwcw`߃°v Hcp tImSn apX¬ A©ptImSnhsc aqe[\ \nt£]amWv e£yanSp∂Xv. CXn¬ ]camh[n 50 e£ambn \nPs∏SpØn ap∏Xv iXam\w k_vk - - nUnbpw \¬Ip∂p. Cu ]≤XnbpsS B\pIqeyßfn¬ \n∂pw FÆan√pIƒ, [m\yan√pIƒ,Idns∏mSn DXv∏mZ\ bqWn‰pIƒ,CVen˛tZmiamhv bqWn‰pIƒ,t_°dn bqWn‰pIƒ,Acnan√v, tUm¿sSIvk - - v bqWn‰pIƒ,Iiph≠n bqWn‰pIƒ,Ib¿ bqWn‰pIƒ,PohmWphf ItºmÃv \n¿ΩmW bqWn‰pIƒ,ssPhhf \n¿ΩmW bqWn‰pIƒ,tkm∏v˛Huj[ \n¿ΩmW bqWn‰pIƒ F∂nhsb Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v. kwcw`I¿ Hm¨sse\mbn www.sfackerala.org F∂ sh_vs - - sk‰v aptJ\ At]£ ka¿∏n°Ww. IqSpX¬ hnhcßfpw CtX sh_vs - - sk‰n¬ e`yamWv.
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d∫¿ t]mse NXn°n√
Iipamhv hobm¿ Iipamhv Irjnbnse ]pXnb ]co£WßfnemWv tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebpsS Iipamhv KthjW tI{μw.IqSpX¬ Xq°hpw anIhpap≈ Iiph≠n hnØpIƒ°mWv am¿°‰n¬ \√ aXn∏p≈Xv F∂ bmYm¿∞yapƒs°m≠v ,apgp∏pff Iiph≠n {_oUpIƒ hnIkn∏n°p∂ Xnc°nemWv tI{μw. KthjW cwKsØ Du¿÷kzeamb km∂n[yamWv tUmŒ¿.PeP tat\m≥. AhcmWnt∏mƒ tI{μØns‚ t\XrXzØnep≈Xv. klmbØn\mbn πm‚ v {_oUnwKv kv- s]jyenÃv tUmŒ¿ Akv\ - - bpw Hcp ]nSn klbm{XnIcpw. Iipamhv Hcp]cn[nhsc NXn°mØ N¥phmWv. `£yhkvXphmWv F∂Xn\m¬ Hcn°epw D]t`mKw IpdbmØ Iiph≠n, BhiyØn\v e`ya√ F∂XmWv Ct∏mgsØ Ahÿ. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Ipd™ CSØv IqSpX¬ Irjn F∂ AXnkm{μXm Irjn coXnbnte°v amdpIbmWv Iipamhpw. AXn\p≈ KthjW ]co£W߃ Du¿÷nXamWv Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebnse sXmÆqtd°¿ hcp∂ Iipamhv Irjn ^man¬.km[mcW \nebn¬ Ggc˛F´p ao‰¿ AIeØn¬ amhpIƒ hbv°p∂Xn\v ]Icw c≠c˛ aq∂v ao‰¿ AIeØn¬ \´v DXv∏mZ\w h¿≤n∏n°pIbmWv e£yw. {]h¿Ø\w ^ew I≠p XpSßnbncn°p∂Xns‚ BÀmZØnemWv tI{μw. Htc°dn¬ 1200 ssXIƒ \Sm≥ CXneqsS Ignbpw.]cn]me\an√msX \´v- hnfshSp°p∂ Irjn F∂ coXn amdn a‰p hnfIƒt]mse icnbmb Irjn]cn]me\ coXnIƒ D]tbmKn®p≈ IrjnbmWv e£yw. 22
IÆqcmWv Iipamhns‚ tI{μw. ]ns∂ Imk¿tKmUpw. Ah¿ hfsc Kuchamb IrjnXs∂bmWv \SØp∂Xv. AXhcpsS PohnX am¿§amWv F∂XpsIm≠pXs∂ hfhpw acp∂pw {]tbmKn°p∂p. acp∂p {]tbmKØnse Aimkv{XobXbmWv Imk¿tKms´ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Zpc¥Øn\v CSbm°nbXv. At{Km ss¢am‰nIv kn‰pthj≥ A\pkcn®v aetbmc˛XoctZi˛kaXe {]tZißsf 23 At{Km Ct°mfPn°¬ bqWn‰pIfmbn hn`Pn®p≈ imkv{Xob Irjn coXnIfnte°v amdpIbmWv tIcfw. Htcm bqWn‰n\pw ]‰nb Irjn ]cn]me\ apdIƒ Is≠Øm\mWv k¿ΔIemime Ct∏mƒ {ian°p∂Xv.CXv C∂sØ tIcfsØ kw∫‘n®nStØmfw hfsc {]k‡amWv Xm\pw. Iipamhn\pw CXv _m[IamWv. Xriqcnse Iipamhns‚ coXnb√ Imk¿tKm´pw IÆqcpw, AX√ CSp°nbnteXv. At∏mƒ Hmtcm Im¿jnI Imemhÿ ]cnÿnXn taJebv°pw A\ptbmPyamb IipamhmWv th≠Xv. F∂m¬ AXv kw∫‘n®v Kuchtadnb ]T\w \S∂n´n√. tI{μw CØcØnsemcp ]T\Øn\pff _rlXv ]≤Xn k¿°mcn\v ka¿∏n®ncn°bmWv. AXv A\phZn®m¬ Cu ]T\w \S°pw. 1973 sabv H∂n\mWv tI{μw ÿm]nXambXv. ChnSw Iiph≠nbpsS Hcp henb P\nXI tiJcamWv. 164 C\w Iiph≠nbpsS P\nXI tiJcw ChnsSbp≠v. {_ko¬, ^nen∏o≥kv XpSßn hnhn[ tZißfn¬ \n∂pw sIm≠ph∂hbmWv Cu tiJcw. F√mh¿jhpw Iiph≠n Zn\Øn¬ KthjW tI{μØn¬ Iiph≠n taf kwLSn∏n°mdp≠v. 2019¬ Ip´nIfpsS t]mjWØn\v Iiph≠n t]mjIkar≤w F∂ t^m°knembncp∂p taf. 400˛tesd Ip´nIƒ ]s¶SpØp. Ip´nIfpsS
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_p≤nhnImkØn\v Iiph≠nbpsS {]m[m\yw kw∫‘n®v t_m[hXv°cWw \SØm≥ Ign™p. Iiph≠n hncp∂pIm¿°p hnfºm\p≈ hnin„ `£WamWv F∂ [mcW am‰n ho´pImcpsS \nXy `£WØns‚ `mKamt°≠XmWv F∂ ktμiamWv tI{μw {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xv. I∏e≠n Ign°pwt]mse \√ Afhn¬ Ip´nIfpw apXn¿∂hcpw Iiph≠n Ignt°≠Xp≠v. Ipd®v sImgp∏ps≠¶nepw Iiph≠n ]q¿Æambpw sImfkv- t{SmƒclnXamWv F∂Xv {]tXyIw {i≤b¿ln°p∂ ImcyamWv. t{]m´o\ns‚ Db¿∂ A\p]mXhpw FSpØp ]dtb≠XmWv. kv{XoIsfms° a[yhbknseØptºmƒ \n¿∫‘ambpw ss{U{^q´vs - - kms° Ign°Ww. AXn¬ \ap°v thKw e`yamIp∂Xpw
tUmŒ¿ PeP tat\m≥, slUv , Iipamhv KthjW tI{μw
1973 sabv H∂n\mWv tI{μw ÿm]nXambXv. ChnSw Iiph≠nbpsS Hcp henb P\nXI tiJcamWv. 164 C\w Iiph≠nbpsS P\nXI tiJcw ChnsSbp≠v. {_ko¬, ^nen∏o≥kv XpSßn hnhn[ tZißfn¬ \n∂pw sIm≠ph∂hbmWv Cu tiJcw.
cpNntbdnbXpamb Iiph≠nbpsS D]tbmKw Iqt´≠Xp≠v. ]gb Imew t]mseb√, ]´nWn°mcpsSsbms° FÆw Ipd™p.AØcØnepff Hcp t_m[hXv°cWw \S∂p Ign™m¬ \ΩpsS B`y¥c hn]Wn°mhiyamb{X Iiph≠nt]mepw tIcfØn¬ DXv]mZn∏n°m≥ IgnbmsX hcpw. BbncØn\SpØv Iiph≠n ^mŒdnIƒ sIm√Øp≠v. B ^mŒdnIƒ apgph\pw 365 Znhkw {]h¿Øn∏n°m\p≈ ]cn∏v Ct∏mƒ e`ya√. kokWn¬ tIcfØnse Iiph≠nbpw A√mØt∏mƒ B{^n°≥ Iiph≠nbpw F∂XmWv Ct∏mgsØ Ahÿ. almcm{„ Ign™m¬ G‰hpa[nIw IipamhpffXv B{‘bnemWv. AhnsS henb _qw hcpIbmWv. kzbw sXmgn¬ ]≤XnbpsS `mKambn I¿jI kanXnIfp≠m°n h≥tXmXn¬ Ah¿ Irjn Cd°pIbmWv. Iiph≠n°p ]pdsa Iipamßbn¬ \n∂pw aqeyh¿≤nX DXv]∂ßfp≠m°m\pw {iaw XpSßn°gn™p. AXns‚ `mKambn CuÃv tKmZmhcn ,hnPbhmU F∂nhnSßfn¬ \n∂pw FØnb c≠v {Kq∏n\v Iipamß DXv∏∂ \n¿ΩmWØn¬ KthjW tI{μw ]cnioe\w \¬In Ign™p. Iipamßbn¬ \n∂pw DXv∏∂ßfp≠m°p∂Xns‚ ta¬t°mbvabpw ÿm]\Øn\p≠v. ]Xn\mdn\w DXv]∂߃ hnIkn∏n°pIbpw Fs´Æw hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬ \n¿Ωn°pIbpw sNøp∂p≠v. ]cnioe\w In´nb kv{XoIfpsS t\XrXzØnemWv bqWn‰v {]h¿Ø\߃. XmXv]cyap≈ kzImcy hy‡nIƒ°pw ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂p≠v. ]pXpXeapdsb e£yan´mWv Imjyp B∏nƒ tkmU Xømdm°nbncn°p∂Xv. bphm°ƒ°v CXn„amIpw.Ct∏mƒ •mkv t_m´nenemWv CXv Xømdm°p∂Xv. AXn\m¬ ]pdØpsIm≠pt]mIm≥ Ignbn√. ip≤amb XWp∏n® Iiph≠n B∏nƒ Pyqkv Pm\phcnbn¬ k¿ΔIemimebn¬ hn]W\Øn\v hbv°mdp≠v. Hcp
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ZnhktØ°p≈ Du¿÷w {]Zm\w sNøp∂ Cu Pyqkv tISmImsX kq£n®p hbv°m\p≈ KthjWw XpScpIbmWv. ]©kmcbpw knd∏psams° tN¿Øv aqeyh¿≤nX DXv]∂߃ Xømdm°p∂pap≠v.Imdamß sIm≠pff A®mdpw t_°dn DXv∏∂ßfn¬ tN¿°p∂ ]n©v A≠nbpsams° Cubn\Øn¬s]Spw. ssh≥ DXv]mZn∏n°m\pff kmt¶XnI hnZybpw hnIkn∏n®n´p≠v.Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime skbn¬kv Iu≠dn¬ Iipamß ]n°nƒ,kv- Izmjv ,Im≥Un,Pmw F∂nh e`yamWv. CXn\p ]pdsa Sq´n {^q´n, _m¿,tNm°te‰v F∂nhbpw DX∏mZn∏n°p∂p≠v. Iipamhv Pqkns‚ Id \o°emWv {][m\w.AXv Ffp∏Øn¬ sNøm≥ Ignbpw. sIm≈ns]mSn AYhm kmtKm sh≈Øn¬ Ipdp°n Iipamß \ocn¬ CSpI. Ccp]Øn\mev aWn°qdn\p≈n¬ Id CXn¬
Dudn]nSn°pw. sXfn FSpØm¬ Idbn√msX D]tbmKn°mw. hoSpIfn¬ sNdnb AfhnemIptºmƒ sIm≈ns]mSn°p ]Icw I™nshffw Hgn®m¬ aXnbmIpw. Ãm¿®mWv ASnÿm\w. Iipamhv I¿jI¿°pth≠n am{Xapff ÿm]\w F∂ \nebn¬ I¿jIcpambn \√ _‘amWv ÿm]\Øn\p≈Xv. ÿncamb ^o¬Uv hnkn‰p≠v. tIm´bØv d∫¿ sh´nam‰n Iipamhv \Sp∂ At\Iw I¿jI¿ _‘s∏Smdp≠v. ]me°mSv Ing°t©cn ]©mbØnepw Iiph≠n Irjn ]ptcmKan°p∂p≠v.UbdŒtd‰v Hm^v Imjyq B‚ v sImt°m sUhe∏vs - - a‚ v F∂ sIm®nbnep≈ tI{μ k¿°m¿ ÿm]\Øns‚ kmºØnI klIcWtØmsS F√mh¿jhpw I¿jI¿°v ]cnioe\w \¬Imdp≠v. Imjyq B∏nƒ t{]mkknwKnepw ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂p. ]cnioe\w Bhiyap≈h¿°v tI{μØn¬ t^m¨ sNbvXv cPnÿ sNømw.
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Iipamß ]nSn°p∂ kabØv Ahsc kuP\y ]cnioe\Øn\mbn £Wn°pw. \√ Xnc°mWv ]cnioe\Øn\v. ssPhhfhpw cmkhfhpw tN¿∂ anIv- kmWv Irjn°mbn KthjW tI{μw ip]m¿i sNøp∂Xv. ssPhw am{Xambn D]tbmKn°p∂hcpap≠v. ]Øp h¿jsØ ]T\Øn¬ t_m[ys∏´Xv c≠v coXnbnep≈ Irjnbnepw DXv∏mZ\w GXm≠v Hcpt]msebmsW∂mWv. tXbne sImXpImWv Iipamhv I¿jIcpsS `ojWn. henb {]iv- \amWv. ]q IcnbpI, Xfncne DcpIpI Fs∂ms° I¿jI¿ ]dbpw . icn°pw tXbne IuXpIns‚ B{IaWamWXv. sNdpInS I¿jI¿ acØnte°v ]pfnbpdpºns\ Ib‰nhnSpw . \odps≠¶n¬ ]ns∂ sImXpIv hcn√. IÆqcpff hmkh≥ Cu cwKØv Iptd ]co£W߃ \SØn ]pckvI - - mc߃ t\Snbn´p≈ BfmWv. Xfncne°meØv acØn¬ \ndsb ]pfnbpdpºp≠mIpw. CXv Ignbptºmƒ Hcp apcSn∏ns‚ ImeamWv. Cu kabw Blmcw tXSn DdpºpIƒ amdnt∏mImXncn°m\mbn tXm´Øn\v Np‰nepw a´nbpw tX°psams° h®p ]nSn∏n®v acßsf ]ckv∏cw tIm¿Øv Ddpºn\pff BImi ]mX Xo¿Øp sImSp°Ww. Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime aq∂ tImºnt\j\p≈ acp∂v sNdnb Afhn¬ aq∂p du≠v ASn°m\mWv I¿jIsc D]tZin°pI.]t£ I¿jI¿ Afhn¬ IqSpXembn ASn°pw . AXmWv {]iv\ - - w. I¿jI¿°v sImXpIv NØp hogp∂Xv ImWWw.Cu kao]\w amdWw.CØcØn¬ acp∂ns\ a\knem°n AXv D]tbmKn°m≥ IjI¿ t_m[ap≈hcmbmte Iipamhv Irjn hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬, hcpam\w e`n°p∂ hn[ap≈ Irjnbm°m≥ Ignbq. Iiph≠nbpsS as‰mcp {]tXyIX Ah BdpamkØntesd kq£n®phbv°mw F∂XmWv. \∂mbn shbneØpW°Wsat∂bp≈p. hne IqSptºmƒ hn¬°mw. anI® {]h¿Ø\ØneqsS Iipamhv Irjnsb henb tXmXn¬ XncnsI sIm≠phcm\pw aqeyh¿≤nX DXv∏∂ßfpsS \n¿ΩmWØneqsS I¿jI¿°v anI® hcpam\w e`yam°m\pamWv tI{μw Ct∏mƒ {ian®phcp∂Xv. IqSpX¬ hnfhv, IqSpX¬ hcpam\w , sXmgn¬ km[yXm h¿≤\hv F∂ t\´Ønte°v tIcfw FØm≥ Cu ]cn{ia߃ D]Icn°pw F∂Xn¬ kwiban√. _‘s∏tS≠ \º¿˛˛ 0487˛ 2370339. Csabn¬˛ crsmadakkathara@kau.in
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BtcmKyap≈ Xeapdbv°mbn IcpXmw
Hcp sslsSIv In®≥ Km¿U≥ Acp¨.Sn tIcfØn¬ ]®°dnbpsS BhiyIXbpw e`yXbpw XΩn¬ henb A¥cap≠v. \ΩpsS Hmtcm ZnhksØ ]®°dnIfpsSbpw BhiyIX \ndth‰p∂Xn\v ]ecpw Ab¬ kwÿm\ßsfbmWv B{ibn°p∂Xv. tIcfØnse hn]WnIfn¬ e`yamb ]®°dnIfnepw ]gßfnepw A\phZ\obambXnepw Db¿∂ tXmXn¬ hnjmwiw ASßnbncn°p∂XmbmWv Is≠Ønbn´p≈Xv. Hcp ImeØv \ΩpsS ho´Ωam¿ AhcpsS IrjnbnSßfn¬ hnhn[bn\w ]®°dnhnfIƒ Irjn sNbvXncp∂p. henb ]cnNcWw IqSmsX h¿jw apgph≥ GsX¶nepw Nne ]®°dnIƒ Znhkhpw e`n®ncp∂p Xm\pw.F∂m¬ C∂v a‰v BI¿jWobamb sXmgnepIfn¬ G¿s∏´ncn°p∂ `qcn]£w BfpIfpw Irjnbpw tPmenbpw H∂n®v ssIImcyw sNøm≥ hnjan°pIbmWv. AYhm XmXv]cyap≈h¿°pt]mepw \maam{X Irjn`qanbmWv kz¥ambp≈Xpw. tIcfØn¬ 5˛6 amkw hsc ag°meambXn\m¬ Cu kabßfn¬ ]®°dnIrjn _p≤nap´mWpXm\pw. tPmen°mcpsS e`yXIpdhpw Db¿∂ Iqenbpw tIcfØns‚ sh√phnfnIfmWv. A\y kwÿm\߃ Cu Ahkcw apXseSpØv tIcfsØ AhcpsS ]®°dn hn¬∏\bv°p≈ Hcp hn]Wnbm°n am‰nbncn°bmWv. Ah¿ AanXem`w {]Xo£n®v ]®°dnbn¬ amcI hnjw tN¿°p∂XmbmWv ]T\dnt∏m¿´pIƒ ]dbp∂Xv. \mw C∂v D]tbmKn°p∂ H´p an° `£yhkvXp°fpw A\ykwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂hbmWv. CØcw hnjen]vXamb `£yhkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn°pI hgn tIcfØnse P\߃ amcIamb AkpJ߃°v hiwhZcmIp∂p F∂Xpw Bi¶ Dfhm°p∂ ImcyamWv. tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebpsS Iognep≈ sh≈mbWn Im¿jnI tImtfPns‚ B`napJyØn¬ \SØnb ]T\ßfn¬ hnh[ ]®°dnIfnsebpw ]gßfnsebpw IoS\min\nbpsS Ahin„hocyw A]ISIcamb tXmXnemsW∂mWv I≠n´p≈Xv. ASpØImeØmbn Ip´nIfnepw sNdp∏°mcnepw t]mepw Im≥k¿ apXemb amcItcmK߃ hym]Iambn ImWp∂p.
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`£yhkvXp°fnep≈ AanXamb IoS\min\nbpsS Ahin„hocyw aqeamWnXv. CXpaqew A\y kwÿm\ßsf B{ibn®p≈ ]gw˛]®°dn D]t`mKcoXn°v Hcp ISn™mWntS≠ kabamsb∂v tIcf P\X Xncn®dn™ncn°p∂p. Cu Ahÿbn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w t\SWsa¶n¬ HmtcmcpØcpw Ahch¿°mhiyamb ]®°dnIƒ AhchcpsS ho´n¬Xs∂ DXv]mZn∏n°pItbm hymhkmbnImSnÿm\Øn¬ IqSpX¬ ÿeØv Irjn sNøpItbm sNtø≠XmsW∂ Xncn®dnhv h∂n´p≠v. F∂m¬ ÿe]cnanXn, kab°pdhv, Iqen°mcpsS e`yXIpdhv F∂nh henb {]iv- \ambncn°bmWv. Chs°√mw Hcp adp]Sn F∂ \nebn¬ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebnse C≥kv{S£W¬ ^manep≈ sslsSIv dnk¿®v B‚ v s{Sbn\nwKv bqWn‰n¬ ]e tamUepIfpw sSIv-\ - n°pIfpw cq]I¬∏\ sNbvXn´p≠v. 2013¬ ÿm]nXamb sslsSIv ]cnioe\ tI{μw tUmŒ¿ ]n kpioebpsS t\XrXzØn¬ Icm¿ ASnÿm\Ønep≈ Hm^okv Akn v, ^o¬Uv Akn v,ZnhkIqenbp≈ sXmgnemfnIƒ F∂nhcpsS A{im¥ ]cn{iaØneqsSbmWv Cu t\´w ssIhcn®Xv. 2013¬ Irjn hIp∏ns‚ kmºØnI klmbØm¬ ASnÿm\ kuIcyhpw KthjW kwhn[m\ßfpw Hcp°n. 2013 apX¬ 2018˛19 kmºØnI h¿jw hsc Irjn hIp∏v, kwÿm\ tlm¿´nIƒ®¿ anj≥,Bkq{XW
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t_m¿Uv XpSßnb ÿm]\ßfpsS [\klmbhpw ÿm]\Øn\v e`n°bp≠mbn. Irjn Hm^ok¿am¿,Irjn F≥Pn\ob¿am¿,Irjn AknÂpam¿, I¿jI¿ F∂nh¿°v sslsSIv IrjncoXnIfn¬,{]tXyIn®pw t]mfnlukv ^manwKnepw IrXyX Irjnbnepw , ]cnioe\w \¬Inhcp∂p. CXn\v ]pdsa anXamb ^okv
CuSm°n I¿jI¿°v t]mfnlukv ^manwKv,IrXyXIrjn, sslt{Umt]mWnIvk - - v, AIzmt]mWnIvk - - v, t]mfn In®≥ Km¿U≥,sh¿´n°¬ ^manwKv,sslsSIv In®≥ Km¿U≥,sslsSIv Iq¨ Iƒ´nthj≥,sStddnbw,Sb¿ Km¿U≥,_tbms^¿´nssetkgvk - - v B‚ v _tbms]ÃnsskUvk - - v XpSßn ]e hnjbßfnepw ]cnioe\w \¬Inhcp∂p. 2019 G{]n¬ amkw apX¬ s{Sbn\nwKv \SØn e`n°p∂ cPnkvt- - {Sj≥ ^okv am{XwsIm≠mWv Hm^okv AknÂn\pw ^o¬Uv Ãm^n\pw iºfhpw kvt- - ‰j\n¬ Bhiyap≈ F√m km[\ßfpw hmßp∂Xv. th≠{X ]cnKW\ \¬Inbm¬ C¥ybnse Xs∂ G‰hpw anI® Hcp ÿm]\ambn CXns\ am‰m≥ Ignbpw. bphm°ƒ°v \qX\Irjn coXnIfn¬ th≠ am¿§\n¿t±i߃ \¬Im\pw Ah ÿm]n®psImSp°m\pw Ignbp∂ kmlvt- - IXnI hnZKv[sc ]cnioen∏n°phm\pw hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw Irjn°m¿°pw th≠ am¿§ \n¿t±i߃ \¬Im\pw Cu tI{μØn\v km[n°pw. sslsSIv Irjn tIcfØn¬ hcp∂Xn\v A[nImcnItfmSv ip]m¿i sNøpIbpw AXn\mbn Gsd {]bXv\ - - n°bpw sNbvXn´p≈ BfmWv tUmŒ¿ kpioe. C∂v C¥ybn¬Xs∂ t]mfnlukv ^manwKnepw sslt{Umt]mWnIvk - - nepw AIzmt]mWnIv- knepw sslsSIv ASp°f tXm´ßƒ D≠m°p∂Xnepw a¬´nSb¿ t{Km_mKv cq]I¬∏\bnepw Hmt´mam‰nIv C‚t{K‰Uv
^manwKv cq]I¬]\bnepw G‰hpw IqSpX¬ ]co£W߃ \SØnbn´p≈Xpw ]cnioe\w \¬Inhcp∂Xpw ChnsSbmWv. A¥¿tZiob XeØnepff]cnioe\ßfmWv ChnsS \¬Ip∂Xv.t]mfnlukv ^manwKn¬ [mcmfw KthjWßfpw \S∂n´p≠v. Ct∏mgpw cmkIoS\min\nIƒ {]tbmKn°msX _tbmI¨t{SmfpIƒ am{Xw D]tbmKn®v IoSßsf \nb{¥n®mWv Irjn sNbvXphcp∂Xv. tIcfØn\v tbmPn® t]mfnlukv cq]I¬∏\, AXns‚ D≈nep≈ A¥co£Ønse F√m Imemhÿ LSIßsfbpw Hmt´mam‰n°mbn sdt°m¿Uv sNbvXv hniZamb ]T\ßfmWv \S∂phcp∂Xv. t]mfnlukn¬ \Smhp∂ sNSnIƒ, AhbpsS C\߃,{]ImiØns‚ ssZ¿Lyw, LSI߃, Xm]\nebpsS \nb{¥W߃, t]mfnlukn\pth≠ t]mfnt\‰¿ F∂nhbnepw [mcmfw ]T\ßfpw ChnsS \S∂n´p≠v. ^vf - - m‰nepw sNdphn√Ifnepw ho´nte°mhiyap≈ ]®°dn Irjn sNøp∂Xn\mbn \qX\ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ hnIkn∏ns®SpØn´p≠v sslsSIv ^man¬. 2011 apX¬ IΩyqWnt°j≥ sk‚dnepw C≥kv{S£W¬ ^manepambn hnhn[ coXnbnep≈ aƒ´nSb¿ t{Km _mKpIfpw sh¿´n°¬ ^manwKv bqWn‰pIfpw cq]I¬∏\ sNbvXn´p≠v. 45 sNSnIƒ \Smhp∂ t{Km_mKpw 35 tNSnIƒ \Smhp∂t{Km_mKpIfpamWv hnIkn∏ns®SpØn´p≈Xv. sNdnb ÿeØv IqSpX¬ sNSnIƒ hf¿Øm≥ Ignbp∂ t]mfnIn®≥ Km¿U≥ C∂v ]e BfpIfpw D]tbmKn®p hcp∂p. 20 kvI - - zb¿ ao‰¿ {]tZiØv 240 apX¬ 260 sNSnIƒ hsc hf¿Øm≥ CXneqsS Ignbpw. AIzmt]mWnIvk - - v Irjnbn¬ ao\pw sNSnbpw Hcpan®mWv Irjn sNøp∂Xv. ao\ns‚ Im„Øn¬ sNdnb tXmXn¬ t^mkv^dkpw s]m´mjpw ASßnbn´p≠v. IqSmsX sNSnIƒ°v AXyhiyØn\p≈ a‰p \yq{Snb‚ k - v- pw ao\n\v Ipg∏an√mØcoXnbn¬ \¬Im\p≈ kmt¶XnI hnZybpw Xømdm°nbn´p≠v. Cu IrjnbneqsS Db¿∂ KpW\nehmcap≈, hnjmwian√mØ ao\pw ]®°dnbpw e`n°p∂p. aÆpw Ipfßfpan√mØh¿°v henbtXmXn¬ ]®°dnbpw ao\pw hf¿Øm≥ DXIp∂XmWv AIzmt]mWnIvk - - v. tIcfØnse Imemhÿbpw CXn\v A\pKpWamWv. AIzmt]mWnIvk - - n¬ anI® ]cnioe\amWv ChnsS \¬Ip∂Xv. G‰hpw ]pXnb kmt¶XnI coXn ChnsS hnIkn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv C‚t{K‰Uv sslsSIv t]mfnIn®≥ Km¿U≥ cq]I¬∏\bnemWv. Cu Irjn coXnbn¬ tImgnbpw ao\pw sNSnbpw Hcpan®mWv Irjn sNøp∂Xv. tImgn°m„w s^¿sa‚ v sNbvXv ao\n\pw ao\ns‚ Im„Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hfw _mŒocnbsb D]tbmKs∏SpØn ss\t{S‰v
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B°n sNSnIƒ°pw \¬Ip∂p. tI{μØnep≈ CØcsamcp kwhn[m\w Ign™ c≠c h¿jambn hnPbIcambn {]h¿Øn°p∂p≠v. Hcp ho´nte°mhiyapff Noc, X°mfn,sh≠, apfIv, hgpX\,e‰nbqkv, ]me°v,]mh¬,]Shew,NXpc]b¿,Ipºfw, kemUv sh≈cn, ]pXn\, a√nbne, Idnth∏ne, Imt_Pv, tImfn^vf - h¿, Imc‰v, _o‰vd- - q´v XpSßn F√mØcw hnfIfpw CØcØn¬ IrjnsNbv- sXSp°m≥ Ignbpw. sslsS°v ^manwKns‚ as‰mcp {]tXyIX km[mcW Irjntb°mƒ ]Øv iXam\w am{Xw Pesa CXm\mhiyap≈p F∂XmWv. hf emb\n Nw{IaWw sNøp∂Xn\m¬ hfhpw sh≈hpw ]q¿Æambn hn\ntbmKn°m≥ Ignbpw. sk‚dn¬ hnIkn∏n® ^njv ^oU¿ Iw Hm∏tdj≥ sdKptej≥ knÃw D]tbmKn°p∂XpsIm≠v ho´n¬ Bfns√¶nepw PohnIƒ°v Xo‰bpw ○
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tUmŒ¿.]n.kpioe sslsSIv Irjn°pth≠n \¬Inb kw`mh\Ifpw AXns\ P\Iobam°nb tkh\ßfpw am\n®v \nch[n tZiob A¥¿tZiob ]pckv° - - mc߃ tUmŒ¿
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sNSnIƒ°v sh≈hpw hfhpw bYmkabw In´pIbw sNøpw. IqSmsX Ch {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\pff Id≠v 60 iXam\w em`n°m\pw Ignbpw. CØcØn¬ sslsSIv ^manwKv t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpw ho´nse F√m AwKßfpw CXn¬ ]¶mfnIfmhpIbpw sNbvXm¬ IpSpw_Ønse AwK߬ XΩn¬ \√ _‘w \ne\n¿Øm\pw BtcmKyIcamb Hcp IpSpw_m¥co£w kr„n°m\pw Ignbpw. Ip´nIƒ°v \memw ¢mkp apX¬ Irjn ]mTyhnjbam°pIIqSn sNtø≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv. Ahsc aZyw, a‰p elcnIƒ, `oIchmZw F∂nhbn¬ \ns∂√mw AI‰n \n¿Øm≥ Irjn D]Icn°psa∂Xn¬ kwiban√. AXn\pff {iaßfpsS tI{μ_nμphm°mw \ap°v sslsSIv KthjW ]cnioe\ tI{μsØ. ○
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kpioesb tXSnsbØnbn´p≠v. C¥y≥ Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v A{KnIƒ®d¬ dnk¿®ns‚ kzman klPm\μv kckzXn Hu´Ãm≥UnwKv FIvÃ≥j≥ kb‚nÃv Ahm¿Uv, {ioaXn tchXn knwKv satΩmdnb¬ sse^v ssSw A®ohvs - - a‚ v C≥¿\mjW¬ Ahm¿Uv(Zp_mbv), C‚¿\mjW¬ Ahm¿Uv Hm¨ Hu´Ãm≥UnwKv A®ohvs - - a‚ v C≥ tlm¿´nIƒ®¿( Xmbve - - ‚ v), ssdknwKv t]gv- skmWmen‰n Hm^v Gjy Ahm¿Uv, thƒUv A{KnIƒ®d¬ FIvk - - e≥kv Ahm¿Uv 2017, thƒUv kkvs - - Sbn\_nƒ A{KnIƒ®¿ Ahm¿Uv, sse^v ssSw A®ohvs - - a‚ v Ahm¿Uv 2018, `mcXv tPymXn Ahm¿Uv, t•mdn Hm^v C¥y tKmƒUv saU¬,tUmŒ¿ F]nsP A–p¬ Iemw Ahm¿Uv t^m¿ kb‚n^nIv FIv- ke≥kv, tUmŒ¿ _n B¿ Aw_ZvI¿ \mjW¬ FIvk - - e≥kn k¿Δokv Ahm¿Uv, tUmŒ¿ F]nsP A–p¬ Iemw sse^v ssSw A®ohvs - - a‚ v \mjW¬ Ahm¿Uv, PK÷oh≥ dmw Ahm¿Uv, _Ãv kn‰nk¨ Hm^v C¥y Ahm¿Uv XpSßn 25 tZiob ]pckv° - - mc߃ Dƒs∏sS AºXntesd Ahm¿UpI¬ kpioe°v e`n®n´p≠v. 2000˛2019 Imebfhn¬ sslsSIv IrjnsbIpdn®v 34 t{]mPŒpIfpsS {]n≥kn∏¬ C≥shÃntK‰dmbncp∂p. ap∏tXmfw _p°pIfpw 575 B\pImenIßfnse teJ\ßfpw 80 KthjW {]_‘ßfpw [mcmfw tdUntbm {]`mjWßfpw sSenhnj≥ ]cn]mSnIfpw skan\mdpIfpw h¿°vt- - jm∏pIfpw ]cnioe\ßfpw sslsSIv Irjnbn¬ sNbvXp. 1500 e[nIw Irjn Hm^ok¿am¿°pw 300 Irjn AknÂpam¿°pw 6000Øne[nIw I¿jI¿°pw ]cnioe\߃ \¬In. Hcp h¿jw , 6 amkw, 30,15,10,5,3,2,1 Znhk߃ ssZ¿Lyapff ]cnioe\ßfmWv \¬Ip∂Xv.
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A`napJw
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kn\nat]mse Irjnbpw kXy\v PohmwiamWv
ss_-μ sI._n, dnt∏m¿´¿, Irjn PmKc¨ t^m¨ 9995219529
Hmtcm kn\nabneqsSbpw aebmfnIƒ°v Hmtcm ktμiw \¬Ip∂ kwhn[mbI\mWv kXy≥ A¥n°mSv. kn\nam kwhn[mbI≥ F∂Xns\m∏w \s√mcp I¿jI\pw Irjnsb t{]m’mln∏n°p∂ Hcmfpw IqSnbmWv At±lw. Xs‚ Hmtcm Nn{Xßfpw Hmtcm ktμiw \¬Ip∂p F∂Xp t]mse Xs∂ {]m[m\yap≈XmWv Hmtcm Nn{Xßfnepap≈ Irjn hnjbsØ°pdn®p≈ {]Xn]mZyw. Xm≥ P\n®p hf¿∂ \mSpw \m´n≥]pd coXnIfpw \m´n≥]pdØns‚ \∑Ifpw Im¿jnI coXnbpw kwk-vImchpw Xs‚ Hmtcm Nn{Xßfnepw IYm kμ¿`߃°\ptbmPyamb hn[w
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hnf°nt®¿°m≥ {ian°mdp≠v At±lw.Nnet∏mƒ Hcp IYm]m{XambnØs∂ ]cnWan®p F∂pw hcmw. \m¬∏Ønbmdv h¿jßfmbn kn\nabn¬ kPohambn \n¬°p∂ Hcp Ne®n{XImc\v \Kcßfn¬ Xmakn®p sIm≠v \KcØns‚ F√m B[p\nI kuIcyßfpw A\p`hn°msa∂ncnt°, A¥n°msS∂ C\nbpw {Kma`wKn \„ambn´n√mØ Xs‚ {KmasØ Dt]£n°m≥ Iq´m°nbn´n√ kXy≥ CXphscbpw . AhnSpsØ ip≤hmbphpw \∑Ifpw BkzZn®v Pohn°p∂ Cu ]®bmb a\pjy≥ PohnX K‘nbmb Nn{XßsfSp°p∂Xn¬ A¤pXtaXpan√. Hcp Im¿jnI ]cn]mSnbn¬ At±lØns‚ hm°pIfn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ IrjntbmSp≈ At±lØnt‚bpw IpSpw_Ønt‚bpw {]Xn]Øn t\cn´p a\knem°nbmWv , Im¿jnIcwKØv ap∏Xp h¿j°meambn \nebpd∏n® Irjn PmKc¨ F∂ Im¿jnI amKkn≥ XßfpsS {]Xn\n[nsb kXy≥
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G°¿ IW°n\v F∂√ ]dbpI. Fs‚sbms° ho´n¬ Acn, ISbn¬ \n∂v hmßnbn´n√ PohnXØn¬ . Fs‚sbms° A—\p≈ ImeØv \ΩpsS ]mSØv Irjn sNøp∂ s\√v am{XamWv D]tbmKn®v t]mcp∂Xv. AXv XpScpI am{XamWv Rm\pw sNøp∂Xv. Ct∏mƒ \m´n¬ ]ecpw Irjn sNøm\p≈ a‰p ]e _p≤nap´pIƒ sIm≠v \new
A¥n°mSpambn kwkmcn°p∂Xn\v Ab®Xv. Irjn PmKc¨ {]Xn\n[n ss_μ kXy≥ A¥n°mSpambn \SØnb A`napJ kw`mjWØn¬ \n∂v.
kn\na ,PohnXØns‚ `mKambn amdn°gn™n´pw Irjnsb C{X kvt\ln°p∂sXßs\? ssPhIrjnsb°pdn®pw IrjnbpsS hym]Xnsb°pdn®papff N¿®Iƒ C{X hym]IamIp∂Xn\p ap≥]v Xs∂ Irjnbn¬ Xm¬]cyaps≈mcmfmWv Rm≥. A¥n°mSv F∂v ]dbp∂ Xriq¿ Pn√bn¬ \n∂v 16 Intemao‰¿ Zqscbp≈ Hcp \m´pºpdØmWv Fs‚ hoSv. AhnsS Irjn F∂v ]dbp∂Xv P\PohnXhpambn hfsc _‘ap≈XmWv. A¥n°mSv Hcp 10 ]dbvs°¶nepw As√¶n¬ Hcp 5 ]dbvs°¶nepw Irjnbn√mØh¿ IpdhmWv. AhnsSsbms° A°mesØms° Aßs\bmWv ]dbpI
hn¬°pItbm s\¬Irjn sNømXncn°pItbm Hs° sNøp∂p≠mhpw. AXpt]mse Xs∂ A¥n°mSv ]≠v Hcp ]®°dn°S am{Xta Fs‚ Hm¿Ωbnep≈q. BfpIƒs°√mw AhchcpsS hoSpIfn¬Øs∂ Irjnbp≠v. Fs‚ ho´nepw tN\bpw tNºpw XpSßn F√m Irjnbpap≠v. dmKn hsc A∂v Irjn sNbvXncp∂p. C∂nt∏m A{Xbpw Irjn`qan IpdhmWv. ]≠v \m´n≥ ]pdßfn¬ `qanbp≠mbncp∂p Irjn°mbn. C∂v \ndsb hoSpIfmbn , Irjn ÿew Ipd™p. ap≥]v Rms\ms° k-vIqƒ Ign™p hcptºm AΩ ]dbpw c≠v IW tNºv ]dn°m≥. As√¶n¬ I∏, Iq¿° AXmWv A∂sØ Idn. tNºn≥ Xmfv XpSßnbhsbms°bpw \ΩpsS \nXy hn`hßfmWv. ]pdØp \n∂pw ]®°dn hmßp∂ coXntb C√. CsX√mw \ΩpsS PohnXØns‚ `mKamWv. Aßs\ Irjn Fs‚ kwk-vImcambn amdn.
Irjnsb ad°mØ PohnXw , IpSpw_Ønep≈h¿°p apt≠m B Xm¬]cyw ? Fs‚ Xeapd h∂t∏mƒ F\n°pw Fs‚ `mcybv°pw Irjnbn¬ Xm¬]cyamWv.- - `mcy _nFUv _ncpZ[mcnbmWv. ]t£ IeymWhpw Ip´nIƒ D≠mIepw Hs° °gn™t∏mƒ tPmen°p t]mIm≥ Ign™n√. `mcybpsS A—≥ s\SpßmSn _m¶ns‚ ko\nb¿ amt\Pcmbncp∂p. F¶nepw Irjn°p tijamWv _m¶n¬ t]mIp∂sXms°. Aßs\ `mcybv°pw Irjn ]cnNnXamWv. AXp sIm≠v Irjn RßfptSbpw PohnXØn¬ Hgnhm°m\mIn√.
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A{Xbv°v _‘s∏´v InS°p∂ H∂mWt√m.
Irjnsb hfsc {]m[m\ytØmsS I≠p XpSßnbsXt∏mgmWv? Irjnbn¬ C{Xbv°v {]m[m\yw tXm∂nØpSßnbXv \ΩpsS P\ßfpsS BtcmKy {]iv\ßfpw a‰pw C{X hn]peambn I≠p XpSßnbt∏mgmWv. tIcfØntebv°v hcp∂ ]®°dnIfn¬ hnjw ASn°p∂ps≠∂Xn\v Rm≥ km£nbmWv. C∂sØ Nn¥mhnjbw F∂ Nn{XØns‚ jq´nßn\mbn Iºw tX\nbn¬ t]mbt∏mƒ AhnsS Rßsfmcp Imt_Pv tXm´w jq´v sNøm\mbmWv t]mbXv. Imt_sP√mw hnfshSp∏p Ign™p. C\n _m°n Hcp tXm´w amt{Xta D≈q. AhnsS ImeØv Ggc aWn°v sN√Ww. H≥]Xv aWn°v AXv ]dn®p sIm≠p t]mIpw F∂v ]d™ncp∂p. R߃ ]nt‰ Znhkw Ggc aWn°v sN√ptºmƒ AXn¬
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acp∂Sn°pIbmWv. IoS\min\n. Rm\htcmSv tNmZn®p CXv hnf™v Ign™v C∂v ]dn°p∂Xt√? ]ns∂¥n\m acp∂Sn°p∂Xv F∂v? At∏mgh¿ ]d™Xv CXv tISmImsX Ccn°p∂Xn\mWv F∂v. "AsX√mw tIcfmhp°v A\∏Xpt° km¿" F√mw tIcfØntebv°v F∂v tI´t∏mgmWv C{X `oIcamWv Imcy߃ F∂v t\cn´v a\knem°nbXv.- Ah¿ ]dbp∂Xv Hcp ]Øv CXƒ hcptºmƒ AXn¬ acp∂Sn°pw. AXn¬ aotX ho≠pw CXƒ h∂v aqSpw. At∏mƒ ho≠pw acp∂Sn°pw. Aßs\bmWh¿ sNøpI. \Ωƒ AXns‚ ]pdtabv°v \menXƒ If™n´v Imcyan√. AXns‚ D≈n¬ hnjamWv. CsXms° \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ ImWptºmgmWv IrjnbpsS BhiyIX P\߃°v a\knem°ns°mSp°Ww F∂v tXm∂p∂Xv. Ct∏m {io\nhmks\ms° ssPhIrjn kz¥ambn \SØpIbpw {]NmcW {]h¿Ø\߃ \SØpIbpw sNbvXt∏mƒ aΩq´n, aRvPp hmcy¿ XpSßnbhscms° Irjn°v {]NmcWw sImSpØt∏mƒØs∂ P\{i≤ In´nØpSßn. ]ns∂ \ΩpsS Irjna{¥n kp\n¬ Ipam¿ Irjn°v \√ {]m[m\yhpw {]Nmchpw \¬Ip∂ Hcp a{¥nbmWv. Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ tI´Xv Xriq¿ am¿°‰ntebv°p≈ ]®°dnbpsS ]pdØp \n∂p≈ hchv ap∏Xv iXam\w Ipd™p F∂mWv.
ho´n¬ Fs¥√mw Irjnbp≠v? Irjn sNøm≥ tPmen°mcpt≠m? Fs‚ ho´n¬ AXymhiyw Irjnbp≠v. hmWnPymSnÿm\Ønes√¶n¬ IqSn. Fs‚ IpSpw_Øn\p Ignbm\p≈ s\√v RßfpsS ]mSØp≠m°pw. AXv IoS\min\n ASn°msX Xs∂bmWv D≠m°p∂Xpw. Rßf√ AXv t\m°n \SØp∂Xv, ]mStiJc kanXnbmWv. AXp sIm≠v \ap°v tXm∂ptºm Irjnbnd°mt\m \ap°v tXm∂p∂ hfanSmt\m ]‰n√.AXns\mcp KpWhpap≠v. \aps°m∂pw
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sNøpIbpw th≠. F√mw ]mStiJc kanXnbpsS BfpIƒ t\m°nt°mfpw. k¿°mcpw Irjn hIp∏psams°bmWv F√m Imcyßfnepw klmbn°p∂Xv. Fs‚ IpSpw_Øn\v Hcp sIm√tØbv°mhiy≈ s\√vFSp°pw. _m°nbp≈Xv AhnSp∂v Xs∂ kssπt°mb°v sImSp°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. t\sc ]mSØp \n∂v Xs∂ hn‰pt]mIp∂p. Rm≥ Irjn sNøm≥ th≠n am{Xambn C´ncp∂ ÿeØmWv Ct∏mƒ hoSph®ncn°p∂Xv. 6 sIm√ambn Rm\hnsSbmWv Xmakw. AXn¬ hey Hcp Ipfap≠v. ]dºn¬ F√m ]®°dnIfpw Iptds» \Ωƒ Irjn sNøp∂p≠v. ho´mhiyØn\p th≠n am{Xap≈h. D≈ntbm khmftbm Hs° am{Xw hmßnbm¬ aXn ]pdØp \n∂v . tNºpw tN\bpw, apcnßbpw sh≠bv°bpw hgpX\bpw ]mhepw C©nbpw Iqhbpw IpSw]pfn ,Ccpº≥ ]pfn, ]eXcw amhpIƒ, a™fpw Hs°bp≠v Irjnbmbn. kplrØp°ƒ hcptºm Ah¿s°ms° a™ƒs∏mSn sImSp°mdp≠v. Iymadmam≥thWp, Fkv.Ipam¿, Zneo]v, aRvPp hmcy¿ ,Imhy, {io\nhmk≥ Chscms° ho´n¬ hcptºm a™ƒ sImSpØp hnSpw. Chscms° am¿°‰n¬ \n∂v ambw Ie¿∂ a™ƒs∏mSn hmßpIbmWt√m sNøp∂Xv. At∏m \ap°psamcp kt¥mjw . a™ƒs∏mSn hn‰m¬ Hcp em`hpan√. a™fns‚ IrjnbpsS ]pdInse A≤zm\hpambn X´n®p t\m°ptºmƒ hn¬°p∂Xv em`Ica√. AXpsIm≠v an°hmdpw a™ƒs∏mSn kplrØp°ƒ°v sImSpØp Xo¿°pw. Cu IrjnbpsS F√mw ta¬t\m´w `mcy \nΩnbv°mWv. Rm≥
D≈t∏mƒ Rm\pw t\m°pw.
Irjnbpambn _‘s∏´p Pohn°p∂Xv IrjntbmSp≈ C„w sIm≠mWt√? Cßs\ ho´mhiyØn\p≈ Irjn sNøn°ptºmƒ Hcp kt¥mjap≠v. cmhnse Fgpt∂‰v IrjnbnSßfn¬ sN√ptºmƒ h√msØmcp kº∂X A\p`hs∏Spw. H´pw Aip≤a√mØ hmbp. IrjnbnSØv acp∂Sn°mØXn\m¬ an° Iosßfpw ]nSnIqSmdp≠v. sXßns\ms° ]gb t]mep≈ hnfhn√. F¶nepw ho´mhiyØn\p≈ FÆ In´pw. em`w F∂Xnep]cn HcmflkwXr]vXn Irjnbn¬ \n∂v \ap°v In´pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv.- - am{Xa√ Irjn F∂Xv \ΩpsS Hcp kwk-vImcØns‚ IqSn sXfnhmWv. \Kcw {Kmaßsf B{Ian®p sIm≠ncn°p∂ Hcp ImeamWv. \Kcw hepXmIp∂Xv sX‰mWv F∂v ]dbm\pw ]‰n√. IqSpX¬ kuIcy߃ \ΩpsS BfpIƒ°pw ]pXnb Xeapdbv°psam∂pw In´p∂Xv sX‰√ F∂mWv Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂Xv. ]s£ AXns\m∏w BfpIfpsS a\ v hnIkn°p∂n√. ]ckv]cw sImSp°¬ hmßepIfn√. Im¿jnIkwkvImcw Aßs\b√. Irjnbn¬ BfpIƒ ]ckv]cw Bib hn\nabw \StØ≠Xp≠v. ]≠v ]dbmdp≠v. Hcp ho´n¬ Hcp ]ip°p´nbps≠¶n¬ B ho´nse Ip´nIfpsS kz`mhØnepw am‰ap≠mIpw F∂v. Ip´nIƒ°v F√mhtcmSpw HcSp∏w D≠mIpw. F∂m¬ Ihdn¬ ]m¬ hmßptºmƒ AXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Hcp I¿jI≥ Ds≠∂pw Hcp ]iphps≠∂pap≈ Imcyw \ΩpsS
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Ip™n\dnbn√ ]iphns\ Id°p∂Xpw ]ip°p´n ]mepIpSn°p∂Xpw ]ip°nSmhns\ \°p∂Xpsa√mw Hcp ASp∏Øns‚ ImgvNbmbn Ip™ns‚ a\kn¬ InS°p∂p. Ahs‚ kwk-vImcsØ AXv kzm[o\n°p∂p. C∂v F√mh¿°pw AXv Ignbn√. Ct∏m H∂pIn¬ IpSpw_Øn¬ c≠p t]cpw tPmen°mcmbncn°pw ,As√¶n¬ ^vem‰n¬ Pohn°p∂hcmbncn°pw. Rms\ms° Hcp h¿jtam H∂c h¿jtam IqSptºmƒ Hcp kn\na sNøp∂p. _m°nbp≈ kabw apgph≥ IrjntbmsSm∏amWv. AXv IrjntbmSp≈ C„w sIm≠mWv. ]s≠ms° Irjn \SØp∂Xv \„ambncp∂p. C∂v Irjn \„a√.BfpIƒ Hcp ]Øp sk‚ v hoSmsW¶nepw D≈ ÿeØn¬ AXymhiyw ho´ntebv°mhiyambh Dev]mZn∏n°m≥ XpSßn.`mcybpsS Hcp _‘p D≈ tPmen am‰n h®n´v G°dpIƒ ]m´Øns\SpØv Irjn sNøpIbmWv. tPmen sNøp∂Xnt\°mƒ sa®w Irjn F∂mWh¿ ]dbp∂Xv. F√m Irjnbp]IcWßfpw kz¥ambp≈ Ah¿ IrjnbnemWv Ct∏mƒ apgph≥ kabhpw. Ahscms° I¿jI\msW∂v A`nam\tØmsS ]dbpIbmWv. AsX√mw IrjntbmSp≈ C„hpw IqSnbmWv. shbnsems° sImt≈≠nhcpw. Fs‚ `mcy ]Xnt\gp ]d s\√v H‰bv°v sImbvsXSpØp. \Ωƒ s]m∂pt]mse ImØp kq£n°p∂ s\√v sImøm\mfn√msX \in®pt]mIp∂Xp ImWptºmƒ Fßs\ shdpsX Iøpw sI´nbncn°pw? \Ωƒ sNbvX A≤zm\w shdpsXbmhcpXt√m.
Fs‚ an° kn\nabnepw Xs∂ Irjn Hcp hnjbamWv. As√¶n¬ Hcp knw_¬ F¶nepw Bbncn°pw. AXn\p ImcWw Fs‚ Hm¿Ωbn¬ Irjn Hcp hnjbamWvFt∏mgpw F∂XmWv . a\kn\°sc F∂ kn\nabn¬ amfp F∂ ]ip Hcp IYm]m{Xw Xs∂bmWv. HcmfpsS kr„nIfn¬ AbmfpsS kz`mhw D≠mIpw. AßbpsS an° kn\nabnepw Irjn Hcp hnjbamWt√m ? Fs‚ an° kn\nabnepw Xs∂ Irjn Hcp hnjbamWv. As√¶n¬ Hcp knw_¬ F¶nepw Bbncn°pw. AXn\p ImcWw Fs‚ Hm¿Ωbn¬ Irjn Hcp hnjbamWv- - Ft∏mgpw F∂XmWv . a\kn\°sc F∂ kn\nabn¬ amfp F∂ ]ip Hcp IYm]m{Xw Xs∂bmWv. HcmfpsS kr„nIfn¬ AbmfpsS kz`mhw D≠mIpw. Fs‚ Nn{Xßfn¬ aZy]m\w Ipdhmbncn°pw. \ΩpsS PohnXhpambn \ΩpsS kn\naIƒ _‘s∏´pInS°pw. FgpØpImc\mbmepw kwhn[mbI\mbmepw \ΩpsS PohnXhpambn _‘ap≈ ImgvNIƒ hcpw. Rm≥ Pohn°p∂Xv A¥n°mSmWv. Rm≥ s]cpamdp∂Xv AØcw Bƒ°mcp ambmWv. Rm≥ bm{X sNøp∂Xv _knepw Hmt´mdn£bnepsams°bmWv ]et∏mgpw . taml≥emsems° ]dbmdp≠v Fs‚
aÆns\ Adnbm≥ samss_¬ B∏v aÆns‚ t]mjIKpWßfpw A\ptbmPyhnfIfpw hnc¬Øpºv sIm≠dnbmw. aÆns‚ t]mjI \ne Xncn®dnbm\pw hf ip]m¿ibv°pw aÆv ]cythjW tI{μhpw IrjnhIp∏pw tiJcn® hnhc߃ ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ aÆv F∂ samss_¬ Bπnt°j\mWv CXn\mbn D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. KqKnƒ tπ tÃmdn¬ \n∂v Uu¨temUv sNømhp∂ B∏v Xpd°p∂tXmsS D]t`m‡mhv \n¬°p∂ `qan Pn.]n.Fkv semt°j≥ hgn _‘s∏Spw. B∏n¬ `qanbpsS t]mjI \ne ¢n°v sNøptºmƒ aÆnse Hmtcm LSIßfpw AhbpsS Afhpw e`n°pw. Bhiyamb hf ip]m¿iIƒ ssPhhfw, cmk hfw F∂v {]tXyIw th¿Xncn®v- e`yamIpw.GXv hfamWv tN¿t°s≠sX∂pw a\knem°mw. Im∏n, s\√v XpSßn 21 hnfIfpw B∏nep≠v.\nßfpsS aÆn¬ GXv hnf IrjnsNømsa∂v Ffp∏adnbmw. aÆv ]cythjWtI{μw 2015 apX¬ tiJcn® hnhcØns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv B∏v.C¥y≥ C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v sSIvt\mfPn amt\Pvsa‚ v tIcfbmWv B∏v Xbmdm°nbXv. IqSpX¬ hnhc߃°v B∏v hgn aÆv kwc£W hIp∏pIfpambn _‘s∏Sm\pw km[n°p∂ XcØnemWv CsXmcp°nbncn°p∂Xv
34
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kn\nabn¬ hcptºmgmWv _kn¬ Ibdp∂ kos\ms° hcp∂Xv. \ΩpsS PohnXhpambn _‘ap≈ ImgvNIfmWv kn\nabnepw hcpI. ktμiw F∂ Nn{XØn¬ kn±nJv AhXcn∏n°p∂ IYm]m{Xw Xs∂ Irjn Hm^okdmWv. Ct∏m F√mØn\pw sajo\pIƒ D]tbmKn°p∂p. Rmdp\Sp∂Xn\pw sImøp∂Xn\pw saXn°p∂Xn\psa√mw sajo\pIƒ D≠v. ]ns∂ Ct∏mƒ _wKmfnIfmb sXmgnemfnIfmWv an° IrjnbnSßfnepw. A°mcyw Rm≥ {]Imi≥ F∂ kn\nabn¬ ]d™n´p≠v. ssPh Irjn F∂Xv C∂v P\PohnXØns‚ Hcp `mKambn amdn Ct∏mƒ BfpIfpsS {i≤ Irjnbntebv°v h∂p XpSßn. BfpIƒ°nSbn¬ h¿≤n®p hcp∂ AkpJ߃ aqeamWXv. hnjap≈ km[\w Ign°tWm th≠tbm F∂v \ap°v Xocpam\n°mw . hntZißfn¬ t]mepw ssPh ]®°dnbpw A√mØXpw e`n°pw. ssPh ]®°dn°v hne IqSpXembncn°pw. F¶nepw ssPhw F∂v tI´m¬Øs∂ Bƒ°m¿ F¥p hnebmbmepw hmßp∂ Ahÿ. {io\nhmk≥ Hcn°¬ ]d™p FdWmIpfw am¿°‰n¬ {io\nhmks‚ ]dºnse Noc F∂p ]d™v hn¬°p∂p F∂v. AXv hnjaSn°mØ Noc F∂ tXm∂ep≠m°m≥ ]d™XmWv. {io\nhmk\pambn B Nocbv°v bmsXmcp _‘hpans√¶n¬ t]mepw. CXnepw hymP≥amcp≠v. AXns\sbms° AXn Pohn°m\mbn F√m ho´pImcpw Ahch¿°mhiyap≈ km[\߃ Irjn sNøpI. Znhkhpw cmhnsebpw sshIn´pw AcaWn°q¿ AXn\p th≠n Nnehgn®m¬ aXn. AXn\mbn hmgtØm´w D≠m°≠. AXymhiyw Ipd®p ]®°dnIƒ F¶nepw aXnbmIpw. sh≠, hgpXn\, X°mfn Chbvs°m∂pw Hcp hftam kabtam Bhiyan√.
Aßbpw `mcybpw Irjnbn¬ Xm¬]cyap≈hcmWt√m.
a°ƒ°papt≠m IrjntbmSv C„w. ? R߃°v aq∂v B¨a°ƒ, Ah¿ aq∂p t]¿°pw Irjnbn¬ Xm¬]cyap≠v. kabw In´mØ Ipg∏w am{Xtabp≈q. aqØbmƒ kz¥ambn s]bn‚ns‚ _nkn\kv sNøp∂p. Cfb c≠p t]¿ Cc´Iƒ. Ah¿ c≠mfpw kn\nabn¬ kPohamIm≥ XpSßp∂p. Ahch¿°n„ap≈ taJebnemWv 3 t]cpw. \ap°v Xm¬]cyap≈Xpt]mse Pohn°m≥ km[n°p∂XmWv kt¥mjw. Cfb Cc´ a°ƒ Iºyq´¿ F©n\obdnwKv Ign™hcmWv. hnt{]mbn¬ tPmen sNbvXncp∂p. AXv Dt]£n®mWv kn\nabn¬ FØnbXv. AXhcpsS C„amWv. Hcmƒ AlΩZm_mZn¬ F≥sFF^v ‰nbnse kn\nam ]T\sØ XpS¿∂pw Hcmƒ F\ns°m∏hpw ]Tn®Xn\p tijamWv apgph≥ kabhpw kn\nabn¬ BbXv 35
hnP-bK - mY
kn.hn.jn_p.
]T\hpw KthjWhpw hmkvXpIebn¬ \mepsI´ns\°pdn®v KthjWw \SØn t\Snb tUmŒtd‰v t]mse hntijW߃ ]eXp≠v hb\mSv ]\acw Aºe°c tUm. {]kq¨ ]qtXcnsb°pdn®v ]dbm≥. F∂men∂v {]kq¨ Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv Im¿jnI taJebnse ]pXp\maamb A{Kn{]W¿ As√¶n¬ Im¿jnI kwcw`I≥ F∂ t]cnemWv. £octaJetbbpw Irjntbbpw kap∂bn∏n®v Irjnb[njvTnXamb kwcw`ØneqsS hcpam\hpw em`hpw AXneqsS \mSn≥sd hnIk\hpsa∂ kz]v\amWv C∂v {]kqWn\p≈Xv. ]cºcmKX Im¿jnI IpSpw_amb ]\acw taml\≥ ]qtXcnbpsSbpw {]oXbpsSbpw aI\mb
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{]kqWn\v ]T\ImeØpw IrjntbmSmbncp∂p Gsd Xm¬]cyw. F¶nepw ]T\w Dt]£n®n√. Aßs\bmWv tIcfØnse \mepsI´pIsf°pdn®v ]Tn®v KthjWw \SØn tUmŒtd‰v t\SnbXv. kz¥ambp≈ At©°¿ ÿeØpw ]m´Øns\SpØ ]Øv G°¿ ÿeØpambn Ubdn ^mw \SØnhcnIbmWv tUm. {]kq¨. A—≥sd Imew apX¬ ]iphf¿Øepw Irjnbpsams°bp≠mbncps∂¶nepw Xm≥ Cu taJebnte°v IS∂ph∂n´v GItZiw Hcp ]Xn‰mt≠mfsa Bbn´p≈p F∂v {]kq¨ ]dbp∂p. F®v.F^v,tPgvkn C\ßfn¬s]´ ap∏Øn\mev ]ip°fmWv ^manep≈Xv. CtX ÿeØv Xs∂ Chbv°mhiyamb ]p¬Irjnbpw \SØnhcp∂p≠v. {]khn®v aq∂v amkw Ignbptºmƒ InSmcnIsf I¿WmSIbnse I¿jI¿°v hf¿Øm≥ \¬Ipw. GItZiw Hcp h¿jw Ignbptºmƒ Chsb hb\m´nse ^mante°v Xs∂
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Xncn®psIm≠phcpw. t\∏mfn IpSpw_Øn¬ s]´ \mep sXmgnemfnIfpw \m´pImc\mb Hcp kq∏¿sshkdpw ÿncambn ]ip]cn]me\ cwKØp≠v. Xo‰, ]ip°sf Ipfn∏n°¬, Idh, ]m¬ skmssk‰nbnseØn°¬ F∂nhsb√mw Cu sXmgnemfnIsf D]tbmKn®mWv sNøp∂Xv. {]XnZn\w A™qdv en‰¿ ]m¬ tUm. {]kqWn≥sd Ubdn^man¬ D¬]mZn∏n°p∂p. km[mcW ]ip°ƒ°v \¬Ip∂ ]p√pw Xo‰bpw IqSmsX tNmfw apf∏n®v AUojW¬ t]mjWambn \¬Ip∂p. sXmgnemfnIƒ°pw ho´nte°pw ]mNIØn\mhiyamb apgph≥ ]mNIhmXIhpw _tbmKymkv πm≥dn¬ \n∂v DXv]mZn∏n°p∂p. NmWIhpw _tbmKymkv πm≥dn¬ \n∂v ]pdØphcp∂ …dnbpw ]p¬Irjn°pw a‰v IrjnIƒ°pw hfambn D]tbmKn°p∂p. `mhnbn¬ …dnbpw NmWIhpw hn¬∏\ \SØm\pw Ubdn^man¬ ]ip°fpsS FÆw h¿≤n∏n°m\pw tUm. {]kq¨ ]≤XnbnSp∂p≠v. hb\mSv Pn√bnse anI® Ubdn ^mapIfnsem∂mWv tUm. {]kqWn≥tdXv.
KpWta∑bpw ip≤nbpap≈ ]m¬ D]t`m‡m°ƒ°v FØn®p\¬IpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. Cu {]h¿Ø\w hym]n∏n°p∂Xn≥sd `mKambn hkp[ (hb\mSv kq{]ow Ubdn Iº\n) F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp kwcw`w Xs∂ £oc˛Im¿jnI taJebn¬ tUm. {]kq¨ Bcw`n®n´p≠v.. kam\amb a‰v A{Knkwcw`Icn¬ \n∂pw Ubdn ^mapIfn¬ \n∂pw ]m¬ tiJcn®v hkp[bpsS t]cn¬ hn]WnbnseØn°m\mWv e£yanSp∂Xv. ]m¬ IqSmsX ssXcv, s\øv F∂nhbpw Bhiy°m¿°v FØn®p\¬Ipw. ]qt°mSv
hb\mSv Pn√bnse anI® Ubdn ^mapIfnsem∂mWv tUm. {]kqWn≥tdXv. KpWta∑bpw ip≤nbpap≈ ]m¬ D]t`m‡m°ƒ°v FØn®p\¬IpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. Cu {]h¿Ø\w hym]n∏n°p∂Xn≥sd `mKambn hkp[ (hb\mSv kq{]ow Ubdn Iº\n) F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp kwcw`w Xs∂ £oc˛Im¿jnI taJebn¬ tUm. {]kq¨ Bcw`n®n´p≠v.. kam\amb a‰v A{Knkwcw`Icn¬ \n∂pw Ubdn ^mapIfn¬ \n∂pw ]m¬ tiJcn®v hkp[bpsS t]cn¬ hn]WnbnseØn°m\mWv e£yanSp∂Xv .
sh‰dn\dn k¿hIemimebnse Ubdn Un∏m¿´vsa≥dn≥tdbpw £ochnIk\ hIp∏n≥sdbpw kmt¶XnI klmbßfpw hnZKvt[m]tZihpw e`n®phcp∂p≠v. CXn\mbn πm≥dpw k÷oIcn®pIgn™p. ]≈n°p∂n¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ ]m¬ kwkv°cW tI{μØn¬ aWn°qdn¬ A™qdv en‰¿ ]m¬ kwkv- Icn°m≥ ]‰pw. hb\m´nse ]m¬ hb\m´n¬ Xs∂ BZyL´Øn¬ hn‰gn°m\mWv ]≤XnbnSp∂Xv. hkp[bpsS {]NcWØn\pw am¿°‰nwKn\pw a‰pambn CXnt\mSIwXs∂ Btdmfw Poh\°msc \nban®pIgn™p. Ch¿°v hnZKv[ ]cnioe\hpw \¬InIgn™p. {]XnZn\w 2,30,000 en‰¿ ]m¬ Dev]mZn∏n°p∂ hb\m´n¬ Im¬ e£tØmfw t]¿ £octaJesb am{Xw B{ibn®mWv D]Poh\w \SØp∂Xv. Ah¿°v Xmßmbn hb\mSns‚ kz¥w Im¿jnI kwcw`I\mbn amdm≥ HcpßpIbmWv tUm. {]kq¨ ]qtXcn. tUm. {]kq¨ ]qtX-cn. t^m¨. 09656220708 37
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IoS\min\n hyhkmbcwKØv C®n_m≥ t{Im∏v kb≥kv enan‰Uns‚ kw`h\Iƒ IoS\min\n hyhkmbØns‚ ]cnWmaw : B[p\nI IoS \nb{¥W˛amt\Pv-s- a‚ v Bbnc°W°n\v hyXykvXamb amt\Pv-s- a‚ v X{¥ßfSßnb sshhn[yam¿s∂mcp imkv{XimJbmWv. IoS\nb{¥W cwKØv {]h¿Øn°p∂ imkv{X⁄∑msc√mw {]IrXnbn¬ \n∂pXs∂bmWv Bib߃ Is≠Øp∂Xpw .AhcpsSsb√mw Nn¥mKXn H∂pXs∂bmWv, ' a\pjys\ sIm√m≥ Ignbp∂ F¥n\pw Hcp IoSsØbpw sIm√m≥ Ignbpw' c≠mw temIalmbp≤ImeØv 1945¬ lntcmjnabnepw \mKkm°nbnepw BWht_mw_pIƒ hnt£]n® tijapff A≥]XpIfpsS BZyL´ØnemWv hymhkmbnImSnÿm\Ønepff BZysØ IoS\min\n hn]WnbnseØp∂Xv. Cu kXyamWv imkv{X⁄scsIm≠v ho≠pw CXpXs∂ Nn¥n∏n®Xv. ' Hcp a\pjys\ sIm√m≥ Ignbp∂ H∂n\v Hcp IoSsØbpw sIm√m≥ Ignbpw' Aßns\ BZysØ hymhmknbnI IoS\min\nbmb UnUnSn hn]WnbnseØn. BZyImeØv imkv{X⁄¿ \nco£n®Xv {]IrXn, kkyßsf IoSßfn¬ \n∂pw kwc£n°p∂sXßns\ F∂Xmbncp∂p. I¿jI¿ BZnImew apXse sNSnIfn¬ Nmcw hnXdp∂Xns‚ clkyamWv Ah¿ At\zjn®Xv. AXn¬ kƒ^dp≠v F∂h¿ Is≠Øn. kƒ^¿ \s√mcp IoS\min\nbmbn {]h¿Øn°pIbpw H∏w ]uUdn an¬Uyq XpSßnb tcmKßfn¬ \n∂pw sNSnIsf kwc£n°p∂ps≠∂pw t]mjIw \¬Ipsa∂pw a\knem°n. Ct∏mƒ C]nF Atacn°bn¬ \qdpIW°n\v `£yhnfIƒ°pw Ae¶mc kky߃°pw S¿^n\pw hoSn\p≈ ssk‰pIƒ°pw C≥skŒnsskUv, ^wKnsskUv,tdmU‚nsskUv F∂o \neIfn¬ kƒ^¿ cPnÿ sNbvXncn°bmWv. CXv Hcp hfw F∂ \nebnepw B¬°sse≥
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aÆns\ t]mjn∏n°m\p≈ hkvXp F∂ \nebnepw D]tbmKn°p∂p. IoS\min\nIƒ cwKsØØpw aps∂ I¿jI¿ th∏ns\bpw th∏ns‚ FIv-kv{SmŒpIsfbpw IoS\nb{¥WØn\v D]tbmKn®ncp∂p. Chbn¬ ASßnbn´p≈ AkUndmS®n\mWv IoS\nb{¥Ww \SØp∂sX∂v ]n∂oSv imkv{X⁄∑m¿ a\knem°n. Aßns\ AkUndmS®ns\bpw hmWnPyhXv°cn®p. ss{Ikm¥naw ]qhnse hnh[bn\w ss]sd{XßfmWv F¨]XpIfn¬ kn¥‰nIv ss]sdt{XbvU-k v v hn]WnbnseØm≥ klmbn®Xv. Hcp tcmKØn\v Hcp a\pjys\ sIm√m≥ Ignbpsa¶n¬ AXn\v Hcp IoSsØbpw sIm√m≥ Ignbpw F∂Xpw imkv{XNn¥bmWv. B Nn¥bn¬ \n∂mWv _tbm s]ÃnsskUv cq]s∏´Xv. _nSn ( _mknekv Xpc≥P\knkv) hfsc t]m∏pedmb Hcp _tbm s]ÃnsskUmWv.1990Ifn¬ hnfIsf XI¿ØpIf™, {]tXyIn®p tIm´¨ Irjn \in∏n®, loentbmØnkn¬ \n∂pw hnfIsf c£n°m\mbn temIsam´msI , Ct∏mƒ _nSn Po≥ ]e hnfIfnepw C≥tIm¿∏td‰v sNøp∂p≠v. ]cnÿnXn aen\oIcWw˛ I¿jIcpsS AXncphn´ IoS\min\n {]tbmKw a\pjys‚ BtcmKysØ lm\nIcambn _m[n°p∂ Hcp hnjbamWv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Ipd™ Afhn¬ Db¿∂ s]m´≥knbp≈ IoS\min\nIfpsS I≠p]nSpØw A\nhmcyambXpw. c≠mbncØns‚ BZy h¿jßfn¬ IoS߃ AXnthKØn¬ {]Xntcm[w Xo¿ØXpw Bi¶ Dfhm°n. AXn¬\n∂mWv imkv{X⁄∑m¿ IoSßfpsS h¿≤\ XSbm\pw hf¿® \nb{¥n°m\pw Ahsb Xf¿Øn acWØnte°v \bn°m\pambn HmhnknU¬ B£\p≈ sFPnB¿ Xømdm°nbXv. {]Xntcm[w,hnIk\w,ta¬t\m´w: IoSßfpsS PohnXw ap∏Xv ZnhkØn\Iap≈
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{lkzImeamWv, CXn\nSbn¬ 200˛300 ap´IfmWv Hcp {]mbamb IoSw CSp∂Xv F∂Xn\mepw Ipd™ tUmknep≈ acp∂pXfn Dƒs∏sSbp≈ tamis∏´ IoS\nb{¥W kwhn[m\ßfmepw IoSßfpsS {]Xntcm[tijn h¿≤n°p∂p F∂v imkv{X⁄∑m¿ Is≠Øn. Ahbv°v ayqt´‰p sNbvXv {]Xntcm[n°m\pff AhkcamWv CXeqsS ssIhcp∂sX∂pw a\knem°n. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ {]Xntcm[ {]h¿Ø\Øns\m∏w \nb{¥W {]h¿Ø\ßfpw A\nhmcyamIp∂p. AØcw Nn¥bn¬ \n∂mWv {]Xntcm[Øns\m∏w IoS hf¿®m \nb{¥Whpw AhbpsS D∑qe\hpw e£yan´v tImw_nt\j≥(tImwt_m) DXv]∂߃ Cd°nbXv. sFPnBdns‚bpw dKpe¿ C≥skŒnsskUns‚bpw tImw_nt\j≥ i‡amb IoS\min\nbmbn amdnbn´p≠v. C®n_m≥ t{Im]v kb≥kv enan‰Uv F∂ Ãm¿´v A]v Iº\n I¿jIcpsS PohnXØn¬ henb am‰ßƒ°v NmeIi‡nbmbn´p≠v. C®n_m≥ t{Im]v kb≥kv hnh[ IoS߃s°Xncmb GI PmeI kwhn[m\ambn {]h¿Øn°p∂p. \qdntesd DX∏∂ßfpambn cwKØp≈ C®n_ms‚ 50tesd DXv∏∂ßfpsS sIankv{Sn G‰hpw ]pXpXmWv. C®n_m≥ thdn´ Nne DXv∏∂ßfpw am¿°‰n¬ Cd°nIgn™p C®n_ms‚ G‰hpw ]pXnb t^m¿aptej≥ sSIv-t\mfPn DXv∏∂amb kntbm¨ sSIv-t- \mfPn( kntbm¨ t^m¿aptej\pw) am¿°‰n¬ CdßnIgn™p. Cu cwKØp≈ as‰mcp Iº\n°pw CXn\v Ign™n´n√. kntbm¨ sSIv-t- \mfPn DXv∏∂amb Xami CkUv kn , XnbsatØmIv- kw 12.6 iXam\hpw emw_vUknbtem{Xn≥ 9.5 iXam\hpw tN¿∂ tImw_n DXv∏∂amWv. CXv km[mcW tIm¨SmŒv C≥skŒnsskUmb emw_Uknbtem{Xnt\°mƒ Gsd sa®s∏´XmWv. CXv Sm¿P‰v C≥skŒns\ e£yam°n {]h¿Øn°p∂p. s]mXpsh \nb{¥n°m≥ {]bmkamb ssh‰v ^v- ssekns\Xnscbpw ^e{]Zamb {]Xntcm[amWv C®n_m≥ DXv∏∂߃ Xo¿°p∂Xv. C®n_ms‚ s]mfmcn‰n, hoc∏≥,dwKq¨ F∂o DXv∏∂ßfmWv CXn\v klmbn°p∂Xv. as‰mcp {][m\ IoSamb _n]nF®ns\ ( {_u¨ πm‚ v tlm∏¿) {]Xntcm[n°p∂ DXv∏∂ßfpw C®n_m≥ Cd°nbn´p≠v. _n]nF®ns‚ ]n≥ImepIse achn∏n°pIbpw s{]mt_knkns\ XSbpIbpw hgn `£Ww
Ign°p∂Xv XSbm\pw HmhnknU¬ B£≥ hgn {]XyXv]mZ\w XS™v `mhnbnse P\tdjs\ Hgnhm°pIbpw sNøp∂XmWv Nukm‰v F∂ DXv∏∂w. I¿jI¿ C„s∏Sp∂, _n]nF®ns\ \nb{¥n°p∂ a‰v c≠v DXv∏∂ßfmWv tZm¢mapw HYs√m tKmƒUpw. Db¿∂ s]m´≥knbn¬ Ipd™ tUmkn¬ ^ew \¬Ip∂ C®n_m≥ DXv∏∂ßfmWv P‚n¬am\pw t\mhmt{Im∏pw InXIX FkvPn t^m¿aptej\pw. Ch loentbmØnkv, s{]mUo\nb,kv-t- ]m´Uv eqt∏gv-k - v, ]n¶v t_mƒ thwav-k - v XpSßn F√mhn[ NyqbnwKv IoSßsfbpw tIm´sWbpw s\√ns\bpw tkmbm_o\ns\bpw Icnºns\bpw ^eßsfbpw ]®°dnsbbpw B{Ian°p∂ Xpc∏∑mscbpw \in∏n°p∂p. tcmK{]Xntcm[Øns‚ `mKambn C®n_m≥ \n¿Ωn®n´p≈ ^wKnsskUv, ssª‰v- kv,ªmÃv,dÃv,kva´v,eo^v kv-t]m´v F∂nhbp≠m°p∂ hnhn[bn\w ^wKkpIfpsS \in∏n°m≥ Ignhp≈XmWv. C®n_m≥ XtIjnbpw XIvinebpamWv Cu tImwt_m ^wKnsskUpIƒ. C¥ybnemZyambn P∏m\n¬ \n∂pw Cd°paXn sNbvX G‰hpw ]pXnb C]n]n sSIv-t\mfPn DXv∏∂ßfmWv C®n_mbpsS as‰mcmI¿jWw. CXns‚ hym]Iamb sUtam¨kv-t- {Sj\pIƒ I¿jIcn¬ henb aXn∏v Dfhm°nbn´p≠v. {]Imikwt«jWw h¿≤n∏n®v IqSpX¬ hnfhpXv∏mZn∏n°mw F∂v C¥y≥ I¿jI¿ Nn¥n®ncpt∂bn√. Ah¿ aÆn¬ IqSpX¬ hfw \¬IpIbpw tcmKßsfbpw IoSßsfbpw \nb{¥n°pIbpw sNøp∂ coXnbmWv kzoIcn®ncp∂Xv. C®n_m≥ aq∂ph¿jw F∂ sNdnb Imebfhn\p≈n¬ AXns‚ BZy h¿jsØ 100 tImSn _nkn\kns‚ aq∂nc´nbn¬ FØn\n¬°pIbmWv. Cu hnPbw Cu cwKØp≈hsc A¤pXs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. C®n_ms‚ DXv∏mZI bqWn‰v H∂n¬ \n∂pw c≠mbn, 2016 se Poh\°mcpsS FÆhpw Ct∏mƒ Cc´n®p. C®n_ms‚ Db¿® AXns‚ e£yamb BZy ]Øv C¥y≥ aƒ´n\mjW¬kn¬ H∂mIWw F∂ F∂XmWv. AXn\v thKX IqSp∂hn[ap≈ _nkn\kmWv \S°p∂Xv. AtXmsSm∏w C®n_m≥ Im¿jnI kmt¶XnI hnZy I¿jIs‚ ho´pap‰Øv FØn°m≥ {]Xn⁄m_≤hpamWv. ssZhIr]bn¬, C®n_m≥ F√m tÃmIv tlmƒtUgv-kn\pw AhcpsS lrZbwKaamb klIcWØn\v \μn {]Imin∏n°p∂p! 39
BtcmKyw
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BtcmKyZmbn\n apcnß aqeym[njvTnX DXv∏∂ßfmbn hn]Wnbn¬ tIcfØnepw Xangv\m´nepw {]tXyI ]cn]me\Øn¬ Irjn sNøp∂ apcnßIfn¬ \n∂pw Xømdm°nb hnhn[ aqeym[njvTnX DXv]∂߃ hn]WnbnseØn. apcnß D¬]∂ßfpsS BZyhn¬]\bpw AXnt\mS\p_‘n®p≈ apcnßbpsS t]mjI Huj[ KpWßsf Ipdn®p≈ skan\mdpw I¿Zn\mƒ _tkenbkv ¢oankv Xncpta\nbpsS A[y£Xbn¬ tN¿∂ s]mXpktΩf\Øn¬ tIcf XpdapJ˛ ayqknbw˛ B¿°tbmfPn˛ B¿ss°hvkv hIp∏p a{¥n IS∂∏≈n cmaN{μ≥ DXvL - - mS\w sNbvXp. 2019 Unkw_¿ 18 \v ]´w sk≥dv tacokv Imºknse t{ib nemWv Cu NSßv \S∂Xv . apcnßs]mSn, apcnß FÆ, apcnß hnØv , hnØv s]mSn , apcnß s^bv-k - v {Iow , apcnß _nk-vI‰v , apcnß I∏v tI°v F∂nhbpsS hn¬∏\bpw {]Z¿i\hpw ChnsS \S∂p. I\ymIpamcn sÃ√m tacokv C≥Ãyq´v Hm^v sUhe]vsa≥dv ÃUokv UbdŒdmb knÿ A¿®\mZmkv, apcnßm t{]mPŒv sk‚¿ t^m¿ FI-vken≥sd UbdIvS- - ¿ tUm.Iaemk\≥ ]n≈ ,ktaXn UbdIv-S- ¿ Pn Fkv DÆnIrjvW≥ \mb¿ , \_m¿Uv UnUnFw k°dnb amXyp ,No^v FI-vknIyq´ohv Hm^ok¿ tkhy¿ Zmkv , am¿°‰nMv amt\P¿ s_∂n F∂nh¿ ]s¶SpØp. `mcXØn≥sd ss]XrIamb apcnß sNSnsb apcnßbn¬ D≈ Huj[KpW߃ ap≥\n¿Øn a{¥n {io temImtcmKy kwLS\ (WHO) Poh≥sd hr£w Bbn´mWv hntijn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv.tIcf˛Xangv\mSv AXn¿Øn {]tZiamb I\ymIpamcn, Xncps\¬then Pn√Ifn¬ D¬`hn®v hnImkw {]m]n®p F∂v IcpXs]Sp∂ apcnß t]mjIßfpsSbpw Huj[ßfpsSbpw
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IehdbmWv. ]mcºcy sshZyØnepw kn≤ Bbp¿thZØnepw apcnß D]tbmKn®p≈ \qdpIW°n\v Huj[°q´pIƒ \nehn¬ D≠v . kn≤sshZy {]Imcw apcnßbn¬ 500¬ A[nIw ssPh cmk hkvXp°ƒ Ds≠∂pw AXn¬ 300 ¬ A[nIw a\pjys‚ BtcmKykwc£WØn\pw ]cn]me\Øn\pw Bhiyap≈ap≈hbmsW∂pw {]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v. B[p\nI A\en‰n°¬ D]IcWßfpsS klmbtØmsS D≈ KthjWw kn≤sshZyØnse Is≠ØepIƒ icnbmsW∂pw sXfnbn®n´p≠v B ImcWw sIm≠v Xs∂ apcnß temIØn≥sd
IS∂∏≈n cmaN{μ≥ DXv-LmS\w \n¿hln°p∂p
`£Wambn amdns°m≠ncn°p∂p.a\pjy BlmcØn\v A\ptbmPyamb apcnßbn\߃ IqSpXepw C¥ybn¬ BWp≈Xv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw \mev]Øn\mbncØne[nIw tImSn
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sFF^vFUnbpw \_m¿Upw kwÿm\ tI{μ GP≥knIfpambn tN¿∂v Xangv\m´n¬ FÆqdv Irjn°m¿ aptJ\ 1000 G°dpw ,tIcfØn¬ 150 G°dpw Irjn \S∏m°n hnfshSp∏v XpSßn.
a{¥n IS∂∏≈n cmaN{μs\ am¿°‰nMv amt\P¿ s_∂n s]m∂mSbWnbn°p∂p
tUmfdns‚ apcnß D¬∏∂ßfmWv temI hn]WnbnseØp∂Xv.CXn¬ 80 iXam\tØmfw `mcXØn¬ \n∂mWv.F∂m¬ Iyq_ , dphm≠ XpSßnb cmPy߃ C¥ybn¬ \n∂v apcnß hnØv sIm≠pt]mbn AhnSßfn¬ imkv{Xobambn hf¿Øn kwkvIcn®p temI hn]Wnbn¬ FØn°p∂Xv \ΩpsS DXv]∂߃°v `ojWnbmbn sIm≠ncn°p∂p. Irjnbnepw kwk-vIcWØnepsa¶nepw C¥ybpsS ta¬ssI \ne\n¿ØWsa¶n¬ Irjnbnepw kwk-vIcWØnepw AXym[p\nI kmt¶XnI anIhv \S∏mt°≠Xp≠v. Cu kmlNcyw IW°nseSpØmWv I\ymIpamcn tI{μambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ sÃ√m tacokv C≥Ãn‰yp´v Hm^v sUhe]vsa≥dv ÃUokv 2018 ¬ apcnßbv°v th≠n hntZi {]Xn\n[nIsf Dƒs∏SpØn Hcp A¥mcm{„ skan\m¿ I\ymIpamcnbn¬ kwLSn∏n®Xpw apcnßbv°mbn sk≥d¿ t^m¿ FI-vke≥kv t^m¿ apcnß F∂ anIhn≥sd tI{μw ÿm]n®Xpw.2018 ˛19¬ Xs∂ bpF≥HmbpsS Im¿jnI hnIk\ ^≠v GP≥knbmb
c≠mw L´Øn¬ tIcf, Xangv\mSv , I¿WmSI, t]m≠nt®cn ,B{‘ {]tZiv XpSßnb kwÿm\ßfnse I¿jIsc kwLSn∏n®psIm≠v G‰hpw henb apcnßm s{]mPIv‰n\v cq]w sImSp°pIbmWv.Xangv- \m´nepw tIcfØnepw hnfshSpØ apcnß D¬∏∂߃ B[p\nI coXnbn¬ kwkvI - - cn®p C¥ybnepw hntZiØpw hn]W\w \SØn em`Icamb sXmgn¬km[yXIƒ D≠m°n I¿jIcpsSbpw \mSn≥sdbpw kºZvLS\ sa®s∏SpØpIbmWv Cu ]≤XnbpsS {][m\ e£yw. F^vFHm,sFF^vFUn,U_ypF®vHm, bpWntUm XpSßnb A¥mcm{„ ÿm]\ßfpw \_m¿Uv ,FwHmF^v]nsF XpSßnb tI{μ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ GP≥knIfpambn klIcn®v `mcXØnse I¿jI¿°v hnZKv[ ]cnioe\w \¬In Ahsc Iq´nt®¿Øv {]mtZinIXeØn¬ I¿jI Iq´mbvaIsf s{]m^jW¬ Iº\nIƒ B°n B[p\nI kmt¶XnI hnZybpsS klmbtØmsS A¥mcm{„ \nehmcØnep≈ D¬∏∂߃ D≠m°n C¥ybnepw hntZiØpw hn]W\w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ temIØnse G‰hpw henb s{]mPŒv BWnXv sÃ√m tacokv C≥Ãyq´v Hm^v sUhe]vsa≥dv ÃUokv, I\ymIpamcnbnse UbdŒdmb knÿ tUm.A¿®\m Zmkv, apcnßm t{]mPŒv sk‚¿ t^m¿ FI-vke≥sd t^m¿ apcnß, I\ymIpamcn UbdIvS- - ¿ tUm.Iaemk\≥ ]n≈, sPbv≥ am¿Iv kvtImbv, ,knÿ tdmkv {^m≥knkv, knÿ tUm.A\nem {InÃn,knÿ Pn¬_n tdmkv F∂nh¿ I¿Zn\ƒ _tkenbkv ¢oankv Xncpta\n°pw , ktaXn UbdIv-S- ¿ Pn Fkv DÆnIrjvW≥ \mb¿°pw H∏w .
Ia-em-k-\≥ ]n≈ t^m¨: 9387212005
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h≠¿ ss¢w_¿ Bƒ IbdmsX AS° ]dn°p∂ b{¥w Ihpßn¬ IbdmsX ASbv ° ]dn°m\pw acp∂v Xfn°m\pap≈ \qX\ b{¥amWv h≠¿ ss¢w_¿. CXv {]h¿Øn∏n°p∂Xn\v C‘\w Bhiyan√. I∏n Ib¿ kwhn[m\ØnemWv b{¥w Ibdp∂Xpw Cdßp∂Xpw. hÆw IqSnb Ib¿ hen°pIbpw A{XXs∂ Ib¿ Ab®p hnSpIbpw sNøpI. CXv Bh¿Øn°ptºmƒ b{¥w apIfnte°v Ibdpw. b{¥Øn≥sd apIƒ`mKØv LSn∏n®n´p≈ {]tXyIXcØnep≈ IØn ASbv°mIpebpsS 6 C©v Xmsg \n¿Øn Ipd®v i‡ntbmsS hen®m¬ IØn Ipebn¬ X´n ASbv ° mIpe A‰p b{¥Ønep≈ hn ¢mºn¬
Xßn\n¬°pw. hÆw Ipd™ Ib¿ hen®p b{¥sØ ASbv°m IpetbmsSm∏w Xmsgbnd°mw. c≠masXmcp Ipe IqSn ]dn°m≥ Ds≠¶n¬ hÆw Ipd™ Ib¿ Hcp hitØ°v hen®v b{¥sØ GXp Znibnte°pw Xncn°m≥ ]‰p∂XmWv . BZyw sNbv X Xv t]mse c≠masØ Ipebpw AdpsØSp°mw. 42 42
Bhiy°m¿ _‘s∏SpI
{]ImsS°v 31/ 588 Fw F¬ F tdmUv, amb\mSv F.bp.]n k-vIqfn\v kao]w, amb\mSv ]n H saUn°¬ tImtfPv hgn, tImgnt°mSv ˛ 673008 email - prakatech@yahoo.com visit - www.prakatech.com
ph - 9745442419
BtcmKyw
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cmPohv Ipam¿ kpIpamc≥, kwcw`I≥,Im¥nh¿≤n\n \m®pd¬ t{]mUŒvkv samss_¬ ˛ 9544632859 C sabn¬˛ rajeevsukumar2018@gmail.com
Im¥n h¿≤n\n \m®pd¬ t_mUn _mw {]IrXnbpsS \ne\n¬∏n\v B[mcamb tX\o®Ifm¬ kr„n°s∏Sp∂ {]IrXnZØamb tX≥sagpIns‚ Hcp DXv]∂amWv Im¥nh¿≤n\n \m®pd¬ t_mUn _mw. tX≥sagpIv , ip≤amb shfns®Æ , ]®a™ƒ ,Bcyth∏ne, I‰m¿hmg , IrjvWXpfkn F∂nh ASßp∂XmWv ChbpsS an{inXw. CXv apJ Im¥n h¿[n∏n°pw. Np≠ps]m´¬ ,ssI Im¬ hn≠pIod¬, s]mß≥ ]\nIeIƒ , Xos]m≈en¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂ ]mSpIƒ, ]pgp°Sn , hc≠ N¿Ωw , icocØn≥sd hen®n¬ aqew D≠mIp∂ ]mSpIƒ F∂nh \o°m\pw Xz°v kw_‘amb F√m Ae¿Pn°pw DS\Sn Bizmkw \¬Ip∂p Im¥nh¿≤n\n. D]tbmK{Iaw icoc`mKw t\cnb NqSv sh≈Øn¬ IgpIn hrØnbm°nbXn\ptijw ZnhkØn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m {]mhiyw tX®p ]nSn∏n°Ww. IgpIn Ifbm≥ ]mSn√
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BtcmKyw
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shfns®Æ hn]Wn hymP∑m¿ AS°n hmgptºmƒ ZnhmIc≥ tNmºme ]≠pImeØv ho´Ωam¿ kZyh´ßƒ°p≈ Bhiy߃°p ]pdsa Ip™pßsf Ipfn∏n°p∂Xn\pw a‰pambn Dcp°pshfns®Æ ho´n¬Xs∂ D≠m°n D]tbmKn°pambncp∂p .^v-fm‰v- PohnXØn\nSbn¬ ]ecpw t__n Hbnente°v NphSv amdnF∂Xv as‰mcp kXyw .shfns®Æ \n¿ΩmWw sXmgnembn kzoIcn® {]tXyI P\hn`mKsØ N°m´v hmWnb¿ F∂mbncp∂p ]≠v hnfn®ncp∂Xv . ''sN´nbm\pw sN´n®nbpw XΩn¬ FÆØpWnsIm≠p≈ Gdpt]mse '' ˛ ^enX{]nbcmb ]ga°m¿ t\ctºm°mbn ]dbp∂ hmNIhpw ae_mdpIm¿°v ]pXnbX√ .`£yD]tbmKØn\p ]pdsa Bbp¿tΔZ hn[n{]Imcap≈ acp∂p\n¿ΩmWØn\pw FÆIƒ, ssXew XpSßnbhbv°pw ip≤amb shfns®Æ A∂pw C∂pw Ahiyhkv-XpXs∂. \mfntIcØn≥sd Dƒ°mºv sh´n\pdp°n DW°n ]mIs∏SpØn ac®°nen´v B´n Du‰nbcns®Sp°p∂ ip≤amb shfns®ÆbpsS BI¿jIamb K‘hpw KpWta∑bpw F°meØpw aebmfnIfpsS kzImcy Al¶mchpw A`nam\hambncp∂p. F∂m¬ acWw ]Xnbncn°p∂ Blmckm[\ßfn¬ ap≥\ncbnemWv C∂v shfns®ÆbpsS ÿnXnF∂Xv F{Xbpw tJZIcw.P\ßsf hnjw Xo‰n°p∂hcmbn F{Xtbm hymP shfns®Æ \n¿ΩmXm°ƒ Acßphmgp∂ ImeØmWv \Ωƒ Pohn°p∂Xv .KpW\nehmcam\Zfi߃ Atijw ]men®ns√∂ t]cn¬ `£y kpc£mhn`mKw A[nIrX¿ ]cn]q¿Æ \ntcm[\w G¿s∏SpØnb \nch[n {_m≥UpIfnep≈ shfns®ÆIƒ hn]Wnbn¬ kPohamIp∂psh∂pXs∂bmWv kao]Ime hm¿ØIfn¬\n∂pw hy‡amIp∂Xv . KpW\nehmcan√mØ ]qØ sIm{]bn¬\n∂pw th¿Xncns®SpØ Zp¿K‘abap≈ shfns®Æ Ffp∏w tISmhpsa∂Xn¬ X¿°an√ .F∂m¬ CØcw shfns®ÆIfn¬ {]tXyI cmkhkv-X - p°ƒ tN¿Øv D]tbmK{]Zam°nam‰ns°m≠v am¿s°‰nseØn°pIbmWv em`s°mXnb∑mcmb Nne shfns®Æ
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Iº\n°m¿ . hymP shfns®ÆIfn¬ ]Xnhmbp]tbmKn°p∂ hnjen]v-X - amb cmk]Zm¿∞ßfmb C .319 t]mep≈ B≥dn HmI-vknU‚pIsf ]cma¿in®psIm≠p≈ hm¿ØIƒ apSßmsX hcp∂ps≠¶nepw ]q¿Δm[nIw hym]IamhpIbmWvItºmfØn¬ hymP∑mcpsS IS∂pIb‰w. KpW\nehmcap≈ shfns®ÆIfn¬ AbUn≥ hmeyq 7 .5 apX¬ 10 hscsb∂pw BknUv hmeyq Bdn ¬ XmsgbmsW∂pw kmt¶XnI hnZKv[¿ kΩXn°p∂p .F∂m¬ ambw tN¿Ø shfns®Æbn¬ AbUn≥ Db¿∂ Afhn¬ tNcp∂XpsIm≠v Xs∂ CØcw shfns®Æ D]tbmKn°p∂hcn¬ lrZbmLmXw hcm\p≈ km[yXhfsc IqSpXemsW∂pw hnZKv[ tUmŒam¿ kΩXn°p∂p . Xangv-\m´n¬\n∂psaØp∂ ambw tN¿Øshfns®Æ \nch[n {_m≥UpIfnembn tIcfØnse am¿°‰n¬ AXnthKw hn‰gnbp∂p. CØcw shfns®ÆIƒ `£ykpc£mhIp∏v \ntcm[n® kabßfnse√mw a‰p ]pXnb t]cpIfn¬]pdØnd°n em`w sImøpIbmWv hymP∑m¿ . ]mw Hmbn¬ ,B¿Pntam¨ Hmbn¬ , \ne°SeFÆ ,]cpØn°pcp FÆ XpSßn G‰hpw BZmbØn¬ e`n°p∂Xpw KpW\nemhmcan√mØXpamb FÆIfmWv CØcw em`s°mXnb∑m¿ shfns®Æbn¬ anI-vkv sNbv-X - p hn]WnbnseØn°p∂Xv sIm{] B´ptºmƒ ]camh[n FÆ Du‰n sbSpØpsIm≠v shfns®ÆbpsS Afhv- Iq´m≥ tN¿°p∂ sIan°ens‚ t]cmWv- slIvssk≥ . a\pjyicocØn\v Atßb‰w lm\nIcamWnXv. BtcmKyhn`mKw em_v sSÃv \SØnbm¬t]mepw Cu X´n∏v Ffp∏w Is≠Øm\mhns√∂v I®hS°m¿ ]dbp∂p . hml\ßfn¬ F≥Pn≥ Hmbn¬ Bbn D]tbmKn® tijw _m°nbmIp∂ IcnHmbn¬ dnss^≥ sNbvXp \ndan√mØ an\d¬ Hmbnem°n am‰p∂p. B¿ _n Un AYhm dnss^≥ _vfo®v B≥Uv UoHUssdkv dnss^≥Uv Hmbnente°v sIm{] Nn]v-k - v tN¿Øv Cf°pItbm Ccp]Xp iXam\w \√ shfns®Æ Ie¿ØpItbm sNbvXm¬ bYm¿∞ shfns®ÆbpsS aWhpw \ndhpw e`n°pat{X .{IqtUmbn¬ kwkv-I - cn°ptºmƒ e`n°p∂ sagpIv AYhm ]mc^n≥ hmIvkn≥sd XpS¿®bmb D]tbmKw aqew IpSen¬ Iym≥k¿ hcm\p≈ km≤yX
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hfscbmsW∂v hnZKv[ tUmŒ¿am¿ km£ys∏SpØptºmgpw hn]Wnbn¬ hymP shfns®ÆbpsS Hgp°v IqSpIb√msX Ipdbp∂pan√ . ip≤amb shfns®Æ F∂t]cn¬ hn¬°p∂Xn¬ henb]¶pw `£y FÆ anIv-kv sNbv-X - sª≥UnMv- Hmbn¬ . CXn\nSbnepw `£ykpc£mam\Zfi߃ \qdpiXam\w ]men®psIm≠v ip≤amb shfns®ÆbpsS \n¿ΩmW \n¿ΔlWw \SØn anIhns‚ km£n]{X߃ G‰phmßnb \nch[n \n¿ΩmXm°fpw AwKoIrX {_m≥UpIfpw hn]Wnbneps≠∂Xv am{XamWv D]tbm‡m°fpsS a\xkam[m\whpw {]Xo£bpw. Hcp Ip∏nKvfm n¬ Ht∂m ct≠m Hu¨kv shfns®Æ Hgn®v XpS¿®bmbn Ht∂m ct≠m aWn°q¿ t\cw {^nUvPn¬ sh°pI. {^okdn¬ AcpXv . ip≤amb shfns®Æ ]cn]q¿Wambpw I´]nSn°pw. \nehmcan√mØXpw a‰p]e FÆIfpw anIv-kv sNbv-X - XpamsW¶n¬ FÆ ]q¿Wambpw I´ ]nSn°n√.apIfn¬ t\cnb ]mSt]mse Dd°msX InS°pw . D]t`m‡m°ƒ ISIfn¬ t]mbn GsX¶nepw Ihdn¬ In´p∂ shfns®Æb√ hmtß≠Xv, KpWta∑bp≈hbmWv F∂pd∏m°n Xs∂ hmßpI. IqSpX¬ Adnbm≥ Znhm-I-c≥ tNmemº : 9895745432
_lp t]m¿´v ayqknbw a{¥n {io IS∂∏≈n cmaN{μ≥, a∂≥ {_m≥Uv AKvam¿Iv shfns®ÆbpsS \n¿ΩmXmhv ]≈q¿ hn]n≥Ipamdn\v {ioN{I ]pc-kvImcw kΩm-\n-°p-∂p.
anI® `t£ym¬∏mZI≥ ]≈q¿ hn]n≥Ipamdn\v B¿Sv Hm^v enhnwKv AwKoImcw `£ykpc£mam\Zfi߃ \qdpiXam\w ]men®pw ambw IecmsX {]IrXnZØamb shfns®Æ Xømdm°n hn]Wnbn¬ Cd°pIbpw sNbvX a∂≥ {_m≥Uv A‹m¿Iv shfns®ÆbpsS \n¿ΩmXmhv ]≈q¿ hn]n≥Ipamdns\ t]cmhq¿ B¿Sv Hm^v enhnwKv bphP\hn`mKw BZcn°pIbpw Io¿Øn^eIw \evIpIbpw sNbvXp. 1998 apX¬ A‹m¿Iv KpW\nehmcw XpS¿®bmbn \ne\n¿Øp∂ C¥ybnse Htc Hcp `£y FÆbmWv a∂≥ {_m≥Uv shfns®Æsb∂v At±lw ]d™p. B¿Sv Hm^v enhnwKv bphP\hn`mKØn≥sd t\XrXzØn¬ t]cmhqcn¬ \S∂ bqØv- - eoU¿jn∏v ss{S\nwKv t{]m{Kmw thZnbnembncp∂p NSßv. t]cmhq¿ {Kma]©mbØv {]knU≠v PnPn tPmbn anIhns‚ km£y]{Xw F∂ \nebn¬ B¿Sv Hm^v- - enhnwKv t]cmhq¿ ssh F¬ Sn ]n hIbmbp≈ Io¿Øn ^eIw a∂≥ A‹m¿Iv shfns®Æ \n¿ΩmXmhmb hn]n≥Ipam¿ ]≈qcn\v- - ka¿∏n®p .{io{io chni¶¿PnbpsS {]apJ injy∑mcmb amthen°c hnt\mZv , cXojv \nemXnbn¬ ,B¿Sv Hm^v enhnwKv So®¿amcmb cmtIjv ]Snbq¿ ,eXojv F∂nh¿ hn]n≥Ipamdns\ hninjvT I¿ΩtkhI≥ F∂\nebn¬ s]m∂mSbWnbn®mZcn°pIbpap≠mbn .k¿´nss^Uv Hm¿Km\nIv `t£ym¬∏∂ßfpsS hnXcWØn\mbn Hm¿Km\nIv Km¿U≥ F∂t]cn¬ Xet»cn°SpØv ^pUv tÃmdpw hn]n≥Ipam¿ ÿm]n®n´p≠v .kpc£nX `£yD¬∏∂߃°mbp≈ A¥mcm{„ AwKoImcamb ISO 22000 : 2005 e`n®Xn\p ]pdsa 1998 apX¬ KpWta∑bv°mbp≈ `mcXk¿°mcn≥sd A‹m¿°v AwKoImcw ÿncambn t\Snb C¥ybnse H∂mw t{KUv {]IrXnZØ shfns®Æ F∂ _lpaXnbpw tdmPm an¬kns‚ a∂≥ A‹m¿°v shfns®Æ t\Sn°gn™Xmbn B¿Sv Hm^v enhnwKv IpSpw_mwKw IqSnbmb Iº\n amt\PnwKv UbdŒ¿ hn]n≥Ipam¿ ]≈q¿ Adnbn®p.a∂≥ A‹m¿Iv shfns®Æsb°pdn®v IqSpX¬ Adnbm≥ 9895745432 ,9495345405
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A´∏mSn an√‰v hnt√Pv {it≤bamIp∂p lm∏n amXyp sI lm∏n amXyp.sI, AknÃ≥dv UbdŒ¿, AKfn, A´∏mSn ( {]knU≥dv, Atkmkntbj≥ Hm^v A{KnIƒ®¿ Hm^otkgvkv ,tIcf)
A´∏mSnbnse BZnhmkn I¿jIcpsS t£aØn\pw ]cºcmKX Irjn hnIk\Øn\pw Irjn hIp∏v a{¥n AUz. hn . Fkv kp\n¬Ipam¿ hnØphnX®v DZvLmS\w sNbvXv Bcw`n® an√‰v hnt√Pv ]≤Xnbn¬ 2017˛18 kmºØnI h¿jØn¬ c≠mw hnf Irjnbmbn 1287.5 G°dn¬ Irjn Bcw`n®p . 2018 ˛19 kmºØnI h¿jØn¬ c≠v hnfIfnembn 2512 .5 G°dn¬ Irjn sNbvXp.
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an√‰v hnt√Pv 2019˛20 ]≤Xn°mbn ]´nI h¿K hnIk\ hIp∏n¬ \n∂v 206.51 e£w cq]bpw Im¿jnI hnIk\ I¿jI t£a hIp∏n¬ \n∂pw 488.32301 e£w cq]bpw BWv \o°nh®n´p≈Xv.an√‰v hnt√Pv 2019 ˛20 ]≤Xn c≠v hnfIfnembn 1240 slŒ¿ (H∂mw hnf 760 slŒ¿ , c≠mw hnf 480 slŒ¿ ) ÿeØmWv Irjn sNøp∂Xv . dmKn ,Iºv , aWnt®mfw, Xn\ ,]\nhcKv , IpXnchmen ,Nma , A´∏mSn Xphc ,apXnc ,Dgp∂v ,]b¿ ,\ne°Se , ISpIv, F≈v ,]®°dnIƒ ,kq∏¿ ^pUv (Nnb , Iznt\mh ) F∂o hnfIfmWv ]≤Xnbn¬ Irjn sNøp∂Xv . ]q¿Wambpw ssPhcoXnbn¬ 71 BZnhmkn DucpIfnembn Irjn sNøp∂p . ]≤Xn \S∏nem°p∂ DucpIfn¬ 5 DucpIƒ Xncs™SpØv amXrIm DucpIfmbn {]Jym]n®p .a‰v- DucpIfn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXambn PetkN\w, sshZypXthen , tX\o® hf¿Ø¬, \So¬ hkvXp°fpsS hnXcWw ,Im¿jnI D]IcWßfpsS hnXcWw ,{UbnMv bm¿Uv F∂nh IqSn \S∏nem°p∂p≠v ChnsS. ]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏´ I¿jI¿°v DXv]mZn∏n°p∂ [m\y߃ kw`cn°p∂Xn\v 200 en‰¿ kw`cWtijnbp≈ [m\ykw`cWnIfpw hnXcWw sNbvXp. IqSmsX
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I¿jI¿°v [m\y߃ DW°p∂Xn\pth≠n Sm¿t]mfn≥ jo‰pw hnXcWw \SØm≥ Dt±in°p∂p . I¿jI¿ DXv]mZn∏n® [m\yßfn¬ \n∂pw I¿jIcpsS Bhiyw Ign™v A[nIambn hcp∂ [m\y߃ kw`cn®v aqeyh¿≤nX DXv]∂ßfm°n hn]W\w \SØp∂p .\nehn¬ dmKn [m\yw , dmKn amhv , dmKn ]p´ps]mSn ,dmKn F\¿Pn {Un¶v anI-vkv ,dmKnamƒ´v ,Nma Acn, A´∏mSn Xphc ,A´∏mSn ]b¿ , dmKn _nkv-I - ‰v, ,hcKv, IpXnchmen, Nnb F∂o DXv]∂߃ hn]WnbnseØn®p. h\yarKßfn¬ \n∂pw Irjn kwc£n°p∂Xn\v th≠n It´°mSv Ducn¬ tX\o®then \n¿Ωn®p . CXv hnPbIcambn {]h¿Øn®Xns\ XpS¿∂v a‰p DucpIfnte°pw ]≤Xn hym]n∏n°p∂Xn\p th≠ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn®p hcnIbmWv . sNdp[m\y {Kma ]≤Xnbn¬ DXv]mZn∏n°p∂ sNdp[m\y߃ I¿jIcn¬ \n∂v kw`cn®v aqeyh¿≤nX DXv]∂ßfm°p∂Xn\mbn Hcp t{]mk nwKv bqWn‰v \n¿an°p∂Xn\v ]≤Xn e£yanSp∂p.CXn\mbn A´∏mSn BSphf¿Ø¬ tI{μØns‚ DSaÿXbnep≈ ÿeØp\n∂pw 5 G°¿ ÿew A\phZn®n´p≠v. Cu ÿeØv t{]mk nwKv bqWn‰v Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]SnIfpw Bcw`n®n´p≠v. an√‰v hnt√Pv ]≤Xnbv°v kz¥ambn Hcp t{]mk nwKv bqWn‰v Bcw`n°p∂Xn\pw Cu t{]mk nwKv bqWn‰v BZnhmkn I¿jIcpsS ^m¿tagv- kv s{]mUyqtkgvkv Hm¿Kss\tkj≥ cq]oIcn®v ssIamdm\pw Dt±in®p sIm≠v ^m¿tagvk - - v s{]mUyqtkgvkv Hm¿Kss\tkj≥ cq]oIcn°p∂Xns‚ `mKambn 15 AwK UbdŒ¿ t_m¿Upw Xncs™SpØp.Cu kwLw tImHm∏td‰nhv skmssk‰n BŒv {]Imcw cPnÿ
sNøp∂Xn\pth≠ \S]SnIƒ Bcw`n®p. A´∏mSn Xphc, B´psImºv, Ahc F∂o hnfIƒ°v `uakqNnI ]Zhn t\Sp∂Xn\v th≠ ]T\ßfpw ]cntim[\Ifpw tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime s_u≤nI kzØhImi sk¬ aptJ\ \S∂p hcp∂p . CXphscbp≈ ]T\߃ `uakqNnI ]Zhn e`n°p∂Xn\v A\pIqeamWv.
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\kodbpsS ssIsømt∏msS SnjyqIƒ®¿ hmgIƒ {]tXyIn®v hnIkzc Gjy≥ cmPyßfn¬ `£Ww, ss^_¿, C‘\w, acp∂v F∂nhbpsS ASnÿm\ {]iv\߃ ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\v hfscb[nIw Ignhp≈ Hcp taJebmWv _tbmsSIvt\mfPn. anI® t¢mWpIfpsS _lpP\ KpW\w, \So¬ hkvXp°fn¬ tcmKw C√mXm°pI, Im¿jnI hnfIfpsS kq∏¿ P\nXI cq]߃ kr„n°¬, Aßs\ ]cºcmKX kky{]P\\ coXnIfneqsS km[ya√mØ ]eXpw ChnsS km[yamIp∂p . C∂v [mcmfw bphXnbphm°ƒ _tbmsSIvt\mfPnbnse A¤pXtemIØv \n∂v ]Tn®ndßn ]pXnb kmt¶XnIhnZybn¬ ]pØ≥ Ncn{X߃ kr„n°p∂Xn\v Hcp DØa DZmlcWamWv ]me°mSv 48
Imc¬a\bnep≈ _tbmsSIvt\mfPn Ãm¿´∏v Bb "sk¬ sSIv SnjypIƒ®¿ πm‚ vkv . _ncpZm\¥c _ncpZw t\Sn hmg SnjypIƒ®dn¬ hnPbw ssIhcn® bphkwcw`Ibmb \kod.sI. 2017s‚ c≠mw ]IpXnbnemWv Cu kwcw`w XpSßp∂Xv . ]´mºnbnse doPnbW¬ A{KnIƒ®¿ dnk¿®v tÃj\n¬ tÉv πm\nwKv t_m¿Uns‚ t{]mPŒn¬ dnk¿®v s^t√m Bbn tPmen sNøptºmgmbncp∂p Cu Hcp Bibw a\ nepZn®Xv. ]´mºnbnse doPnbW¬ A{KnIƒ®¿ dnk¿®v tÃj\nse s{]m^ ¿ Bb tPymXnbpsS {]tNmZ\w Cu kwc`w XpSßm≥ IqSpX¬ IcpØp ]I¿∂p. Bhiyamb ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ Hcp°p∂Xn\mbn 1500 kvI - - zb¿^o‰v D≈
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BZy Imeßfn¬ t_k¬ aoUnbw Ãm≥Um¿ssUkv sNøp∂Xn¬ _p≤nap´v hs∂¶nepw ]n∂oSv c≠p h¿jsØ {]hrØn]cnNbØns‚ ASnÿm\Ønepw hnZKv≤ D]tZißfpw t\Sn.
Snjyp Iƒ®¿ et_md´dn, Snjyp Iƒ®¿ t]mfnlukv, {Ko≥lukv F∂nh k÷am°n. D]IcW߃ Bbn Ãm≥tU¿Uv •m vs - - hb¿, Snjyp Iƒ®¿ dm°pIƒ, ¢o≥˛Fb¿ s_©v,
Hmt´mt¢hv, ]nF®v ao‰¿, shbv‰nwKv _me≥kv, k¿Pn°¬˛shb¿ F∂nh hmßn®p.Snjyphns‚ hf¿®bv°v Bhiyamb t_k¬ aoUnbw, kpt{Imkv, t{KmØv tlm¿tamWpIƒ, sP√nwKv GP‚pIƒ Bhiym\pkcWw Xømdm°n. XpS°w BbXn\m¬ ap≥]cnNban√mØ kv{XoIsf ]cnioe\w \¬In ChnsS tPmen°mbn \nban®p. BZy Imeßfn¬ t_k¬ aoUnbw Ãm≥Um¿ssUkv sNøp∂Xn¬ _p≤nap´v hs∂¶nepw ]n∂oSv c≠p h¿jsØ {]hrØn]cnNbØns‚ ASnÿm\Ønepw hnZKv≤ D]tZißfpw t\Sn. AXns‚ imkv{Xob kmt¶XnIXzw a\ nem°n C∂v anI® \nehmcØn¬ Snjyp Iƒ®¿ sNøm≥ km[n°p∂p. C∂v tÉv tlm¿´n°¬®¿ anj≥s‚ k¿´n^nt°jt\mSv IqSn anI® Hcp SnjypIƒ®¿ em_mbn CXv amdnbncn°p∂p. ChnsS Snjyp Iƒ®¿ hmgsb hnhn[ L´ßfneqsS BWv cq]s∏SpØnsbSp°p∂Xv
49
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Irjn°m¿°v imkv{Xobambn IrjnsNøm∂pw DXv]mZ\w Iq´p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb ^o¬Uv kt∏m¿´pw cell Tech sNbvXpsImSp°-∂p CXn∂p ]pdsa sXmgn¬ cln-X-cmb bphm-°ƒ°v Snjyp-°ƒ®¿ sSIv\n°n¬ t{Sbn-\nMpw Iº\n πm≥ sNøp∂p≠v
t^m¨ ˛ 9562805120 , 9061029511
(L´w ˛1): D]cnXe AWphnap‡am°nb sNSnbpsS B¥cnI Snjyp hnLSn∏n®p hf¿®bpsS am[yaØnte°v am‰p∂p, (L´w 2 ): Snjyp L´w I ¬ hf¿® Bcw`n®v Hcp jq´v cq]s∏SpØptºmƒ AXv hf¿®sb t{]m’mln∏n°p∂ tlm¿tamWpIƒ ASßnb
50
as‰mcp am[yaØnte°v am‰p∂p (sk¬ Unhnj≥ h¿≤n∏n°p∂p). (L´w 3 ): hfcp∂ jq´v At\IaSßmhpIbpw 3˛4 Nn\∏ps]m´¬ cq]s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p. Bhiym\pkcWap≈ hf¿®bv°v tijw Ahsb \mºp≠mhp∂Xn\pw thcq∂p∂Xn\pw as‰mcp am[yaØnte°v am‰p∂p. (L´w 4 ): hnhn[ tN¿∂ncn°p∂ Nn\∏pIfn¬ \n∂v , H‰ Nn\∏ps]m´¬ th¿Xncn®v Hcp \mºv hfcm\pw thcq∂m\pw D≈ am[yaØnte°v am‰p∂p . (L´w 5 ): \mºv \oftadnbXpw ]pXnb dq´v h∂p 3˛4 BgvNbv°p≈n¬ thcq∂¬ \S°p∂p. (L´w 6 ): lcnXKrlØnse {]IrXn ]cnÿnXnbnte°v Ip∏n hf¿Øp∂ kkyßsf am‰p∂ {]{Inb BWnXv. CXn\v lm¿U\nMv F∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv. ss{]adn lm¿U\nMv , sk°≠dn lm¿U\nMv F∂nßs\ c≠v L´ßfp≠v. ChnsS ss{]adn lm¿U\nMv Ign™ hmg Iƒ®dpIƒ A©v cq] \nc°n¬ CS\ne°m¿ aptJ\ ssakq¿ , _mw•q¿ F∂nhnSßfnte°v sk°≠dn lm¿U\nMn\mbn sIm≠pt]mImdp≠v. sk°≠dn lm¿U\nMv Ign™h I¿jI¿°v IrjnbnSØn¬ \Sm\mbn Hm¿U¿ A\pkcn®p 20 ˛25 cq] \nc°n¬ sImSp°mdp≠v.
Snjyp Iƒ®¿ hmgbpsS KpW߃ 1 .Snjyp Iƒ®¿ sSIvt\mfPnbn¬ \n∂v D¬--]mZn∏n°p∂ hmgs®SnIƒ Db¿∂ hnfhv \¬Ip∂p , am{Xa√ hnhn[ C\ßfpsS
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GIoIrXamb anI® t¢mWpIƒ henb Afhn¬ e`yamWv. 2 .Cu hmgs®SnIƒ \Sp∂ kabØv tcmKclnXamWv. icnbmb hnf ]cn]me\ coXnIfneqsS AtX AhÿIƒ (tcmKclnXw) \ne\n¿Øm≥ Ignbpw. 3 .Snjyp Iƒ®¿ hmg ssXIƒ h¿jw apgph≥ e`yamWv. AXn\m¬ Hcp Ipdhpan√msX hmg∏gw h¿jw apgph\pw hf¿Ømw. 4 .Snjyp kwkv°cn® hmgs®SnIƒ ]gßfpsS GIoIrX aqs∏Øp∂p . AXn\m¬ hnfshSp∏v {]{Inb Ffp∏am°pIbpw sXmgn¬ sNehv Ipdbv°pIbpw sNøp∂p F∂XmWv G‰hpw henb t\´w. 5 .Snjyp Iƒ®¿ hmgs®SnIfpsS Hcp {]tXyIXbmWv dm‰q¨ hnf (dm‰qWnwKns‚ {][m\ KpWw kokWnse XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ aqs∏Øp∂p ). apIfn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ KpW߃ ImcWw Snjyp Iƒ®¿ hmgs®SnItfmSp≈ {]nbw A\pZn\w I¿jI¿°nSbn¬ IqSn hcpIbmWv. AXn\m¬ C∂nhnsS GItZiw F´v Xcw hmg I∂pIƒ hnIkn∏ns®Sp°p∂p. {Km‚ v ss\≥, tdm_à , tIm´bw t\{¥≥ , ant‚mfn t\{¥≥ , sNtßment°mS≥ ,sam¥≥ , B‰p t\{¥≥ ,at©cn t\{¥≥ , Ip´nIƒ°v Ipdp°mbn sImSp°p∂ Ip∂≥ C\hpw , Idn°mb°p≈ sam¥\pw ChnsS cq]s∏SpØnsbSp°p∂p. C∂v GItZiw 5 e£w hmgI∂pIƒ hnIkn∏ns®Sp°m\p≈ kuIcyw ChnSpsØ em_n\p≠v. anI® KpW\nehmchpw em`Icamb hnfhpw e`n°p∂Xn\m¬ Cu bphkwc`IbpsS ssIøS°Øn¬ cq]s∏´ hmgI∂pIƒ°v C∂v [mcmfw AUzm≥kv _p°nMv Bbn Ign™p. hnØv hnXcWw a\pjykaqlØn\v ssZhw \¬Inb hcZm\w BIptºmƒ AXv PohnXØn¬ {]h¿ØnIam°nbXns‚ NmcnXm¿∞yØnemWv \kod.
{]taltcmKnIƒ°v Bizmkambn
"SmKt‰mkv'
{]taltcmKnIƒ°v Bizmkambn _mŒocnbIfpsS klmbtØmsS ]gßfn¬ \n∂pw ]mep¬∏∂ßfn¬ \n∂pw SmKt‰mkv F∂p hnfn°p∂ _Z¬ ]©kmc \n¿Ωn®p XpSßn. {]taltcmKnIƒ°v kpc£nXambn D]tbmKn°mhp∂ Cu ]©kmcbn¬ ]cºcmKX ]©kmcbpsS 38 iXam\w am{Xw Itemdntbbp≈q "Atacn°bnse S^v‰k - v- v bqWnthgv- kn‰nbnse Akn v s{]m^k¿ \nJn¬ \mbcpw t]mÃv tUmŒd¬ KthjI\mb kl{]h¿ØI≥ tPmsk^v t_m_dpw BWv Cu kmt¶XnI hnZy hnIkn∏n®Xv.SmKt‰mkn\v bpFkv ^pUv B≥Uv {UKv- kv GP≥kn (F^vUnF) AwKoImcw \¬Inbn´p≠v. ]©kmcbv°v ]Icambn CXphsc AhXcn∏n°s∏´ ]Ic°m¿s°m∂pw A{X kzoImcyX e`n®ncp∂n√. ]√v tISm°p∂p, Iym≥k¿ hcm\p≈ km[yX XpSßnbhbmbncp∂p NpaØs∏´ Ip‰ßƒ.\n¿ΩmW {]{Inbbn¬ cmk hkvXp°¬ tN¿°msXbmWv SmKt‰mkv D≠m°nbncn°p∂Xv. ]cºcmKX ]©kmcbpsS 75˛92 iXam\w am[pcyap≈ SmKt‰mkv ]gßfn¬ \n∂pw ]mep¬∏∂ßfn¬ \n∂pw DcpØncnbp∂XmWv. CXv th¿Xncns®Sp°pI {]bmkamWv. D¬]mZ\ {]{Inbbn¬ XmcXtay\ Ffp∏Øn¬ e`n°p∂ KmeIvt‰mkn¬ \n∂pw SmKt‰mknte°v ]cnh¿Ø\w \SØpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. Cu {]{InbbmIs´ A{X Imcy£aa√ Xm\pw. 30 iXam\w am{Xw "hnfhp' ≠m°mt\ _mŒocnb°v Ign™ncp∂p≈psh∂v KthjI¿ hniZoIcn®p.]t£, \nJn¬ \mbcpw tPmsk^v t_m_dpw tN¿∂p cq]s∏SpØnb F≥sskapIfpw dnbmŒ‚pIfpw Dƒs°m≈p∂ hfsc sNdnb _tbm dnbmŒdpIƒ D]tbmKn®v 30 iXam\w tijn 85 iXam\am°m≥ Ign™Xv \n¿ÆmbI t\´ambn. Ipd™ Itemdnbpw Xmgv∂ ss•skanIv C≥UIv- kpw aqew Cu _Z¬ ]©kmc {]taltcmKnIƒ°p kzoImcyamIpsa∂v t\®¿ IΩyqWnt°j≥kv tPWen¬ {]kn≤oIcn® ]T\ dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]dbp∂p. A°mcWØm¬ CXn\p XnI™ hmWnPy km[yXIfp≈Xv. temIsØ F√m kq∏¿ am¿°‰v sj¬^pIfnepw SmKt‰mkv e`n°p∂ Imew hnZqcas√∂pw KthjI¿ IcpXp∂p.
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BtcmKyw
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Huj[amWv Ibv∏bv° \mhnt\mSv tNmZn°≠ ˛
Acp¨.Sn Ncn{XØmfpIƒ ]cntim[n°pIbmsW¶n¬ ]cnanXn°p≈n¬ \n∂v [mcmfw t\´w sImbvXhcmWv \ΩpsS alXv-h - y‡nIfn¬ ]ecpw. Irjnbnepw CtX coXnbn¬ ]cnanXn°p≈n¬ \n∂v \qX\ ]co£Ww \SØn t\´w sImbvX Hcp anI® I¿jI\mWv sIm´mc°c Irjnan{Xbnse _meN{μ≥ ]n≈. sh¿´n°¬ ^manwKv F∂ B[p\nI kmt¶XnI IrjncoXn ]et∏mgpw t]mfnlukpIfnse sslsSIv ^manwKv IrjnbnSßfn¬ BWv kp]cnNnXambn I≠n´p≈Xv. F∂m¬ ChnsS {]IrXnsb a\ nem°n Imemhÿbv°\pkcn®v DNnXamb kabØv icnbmb coXnbn¬ hy‡amb ho£WtØmsS sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ GsXmcp ]dºnepw s]m∂p hnfbn°mw F∂v sXfnbn®ncn°pIbmWv At±lw. ChnsS ]mtßmSp≈ IrjnbnSØn¬ ]®°dnbpsS ssPhthenIƒ \o≠p \nh¿∂p \n¬°p∂Xv lcnX h¿ÆImgvNbmWv. ssPhthen ImWptºmƒ GsXmcmfpsSbpw a\t mSn t]mIp∂Xv km[mcW ]W°mcs‚ hoSpIfn¬ am{Xw I≠phcp∂ ]S¿∂p ]¥en®p InS°p∂ ]®∏m¿∂ ]qt¥m´amWv. ChnsS CSXq¿∂ Cfw ]® \ndØnep≈ ]mhepw CSbv°nSbv°v ]pdta°v FØnt\m°p∂ a™ ]pjv]ßfpw \nd™ lcnX aXnemWv. km[mcW I¿jI\pw at\mlcamb Hcp
52
]qt¥m´w \n¿an°mw F∂Xn\v DØa DZmlcWamWnXv.
sh¿´n°¬ ^manwKv Irjn coXn hmbp k©mcØn\pw Htct]mse kqcy{]Imiw e`n°m\pw ]cmKWw \S°m\pw DØaamb coXnbmWv ]®°dnbnse sh¿´n°¬ ^manwKv Irjn coXn. Ipd™ ÿeØp\n∂v IqSpX¬ hnfhv BWv CXns‚ {]tbmP\w . hnfbpsS F√m `mKØpw Htct]mse kvt{]b¿ D]tbmKn®v ssPhhfßfpw ssPh IoS\min\nIfpw Xfn°mw F∂XmWv CXn≥sd {]tXyIX. AtXmsSm∏w sNSn°v D≠mhp∂ t]mjIt]mcmbvaIfpw IoS_m[Ifpw A∏t∏mƒ Xs∂ a\ nem°n ]cnlcn°m≥ Ignbpw. 8000 kvIzb¿ ao‰dn¬ ]pdta hf¿Øp∂ ]®°dn 1000 k-vIzb¿ ao‰¿ D≈ t]mfnlukn¬ sh¿´n°¬ ^manwKv IrjncoXnbneqsS km[n°p∂p. t]mfnlukn¬ e`n°p∂Xv Nn∂n®nXdnb kqcy{]Imiw BIbm¬ \ngens‚ {]iv\ - - an√msX IpØs\bp≈ ]®°dn thenbpsS F√m `mKØpw Htct]mse kqcy{]Imiw e`n°p∂p. Htc hÆØnepw \ofØnepw kam\amb anI® hnfhv e`n°m≥ CXv klmbn°p∂p . GItZiw Fgp]Xv sk≥doao‰¿ AIeØn¬ s]m°w IqSnb \o≠ IpØs\bp≈ [mcmfw H‰hcn°ƒ \ne\n¿Øm≥ km[n°p∂p.
Xpd mb ÿesØ sh¿´n°¬ IrjncoXn Cusbmcp amXrI a\ nem°n kz¥amb Bib{]Imcw CXn≥sd kmt¶XnI XXz߃ IqSn Adn™p BhnjvIcn® Hcp IrjncoXnbmWv C∂v ]mh¬ Irjnbn¬ At±lw
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]mhbv°bpsS BtcmKyKpW߃ 1. c‡w ip≤oIcn°p∂p: ]mhbv° Pyqkns‚ B‚n ssat{Im_nb¬, B‚n HmI-vknU‚ v KpW߃ c‡w ip≤am°m\pw N¿a{]iv\߃ AI‰m\pw klmbn°p∂p. c‡Nw{IaWw sa®s∏SpØn N¿aØnse ]mSpIƒ, apJ°pcp, tkmdnbmknkv apXembh kpJs∏SpØp∂p. A¿_pZ tImißfpsS hf¿® XSbm\pw ]mhbv°bv°p Ignhp≠v. 2. icoc`mcw Ipdbv°p∂p: sImgp∏ns‚ D]m]NbØn\p klmbn°p∂ ]nØmib Aæ߃ {khn∏n°m≥ Icfns\ DtØPn∏n°m≥ ]mhbv°bv°pw ]mhbv°m Pyqkn\pw Ignhp≠v. IqSmsX 100 {Kmw ]mhbv°bn¬ 17 Imedn am{Xta D≈q. ^n‰v\kv B{Kln°p∂h¿°v CXp sIm≠pXs∂ ]mhbv° anI® Hcp tNmbvkv BWv. 3. tcmK{]Xntcm[i‡n sa®s∏SpØp∂p: ]mhbv° PohIw knbpsS IehdbmWv. CXv tcmK{]Xntcm[ i‡n h¿[n∏n°p∂p. ]mhbv°bv°v B‚n sshd¬ KpWßfp≠v. CXv tcmK{]Xntcm[ kwhn[m\wXs∂ i‡ns∏SpØp∂p. Zl\Øn\p klmbn°p∂p. 4. {]talØn\v: ]mhbv°bn¬ C≥kpen≥ t]mep≈ t]mfns]]vss‰-Uv ]n (Polypeptide P) F∂ t{]m´o≥ D≠v. CXv C≥kpens‚ {]h¿Ø\sØ A\pIcn°pIbpw {]taltcmKnIfn¬ c‡Ønse ]©kmcbpsS Afhp Ipdbv°pIbpw sNøp∂p. 5. apJ°pcp AI‰p∂p: apJ°pcp AI‰m\pw N¿aØnse AWp_m[Iƒ AI‰m\pw ]mhbv° klmbn°p∂p. Xnfßp∂, BtcmKyap≈ N¿aw kz¥am°m≥ ]mhbv° `£WØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbm¬ aXn. 6. NoØsImfkvt{Smƒ Ipdbv°p∂p: ]mhbv° Pyqkns‚ B‚n C≥^veta‰dn KpW߃ c‡Ønse sImfkvt{Smfns‚ Afhv Ipdbv°p∂p. Aßs\ lrt{ZmKw, ]£mLmXw Chbv°p≈ km[yXbpw Ipdbp∂p. ]mhbv°bpsS Ibv∏v amdWsa¶n¬ ]mhbv° Pyqkn¬ A¬]w tXt\m i¿°ctbm tN¿Øv Ign°mw. XSn Ipdbv°m≥ B{Kln°p∂h¿ Znhkhpw ]mhbv° Pyqkmbn IpSn°pI. ]mhbv°bn¬ [mcmfw t^mfn°v BknUv ASßnbn´p≠v. ]mhbv°bn¬ Itemdnbpw ^m‰pw hfsc IpdhmWv. shdpw hb‰n¬ ]mhbv° Pyqkv IpSn°p∂Xv Zl\kw_‘amb AkpJ߃ C√mXm°m\pw tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn Iq´m\pw DØaamWv. XpS¿®bmbn ]mhbv° Pyqkv IpSn°p∂Xv AanXhÆw Ipdbv°m≥ klmbn°pw. apSnsb BtcmKytØmsS kwc£n°pw..apSnsb BtcmKytØmsS kwc£n°m≥ G‰hpw \√XmWv ]mhbv°. hn‰man≥ F, hn‰man≥ kn, B‚nHmI-vknU‚ v F∂nh [mcmfw ASßnbn´p≈Xv sIm≠v Xs∂ apSn s]m´msXbpw apSn Xg®v hfcm\pw klmbn°pw. Znhkhpw ]mhbv°bpsS \ocpw \mcß \ocpw tN¿Øv 30 an\n‰v Xebn¬ akmPv sNøp∂Xv Xmc≥, apSnsImgn®n¬, F∂nh am‰m≥ DØaamWv. Icfns\ kwc£n°pw...Icfns\ kwc£n°m≥ G‰hpw \√XmWv ]mhbv°. ^m‰n enh¿ {]iv\ap≈h¿ Znhkhpw ]mhbv° shdpw hb‰n¬ Ign°pItbm Pyqkmbn IpSn°pItbm sNømw. . IÆns\ kwc£n°pw... -- hn‰man≥ F [mcmfw ASßnbn´p≈Xv sIm≠v Imgv®i‡n h¿[n∏n°m≥ ]mhbv° Ign°p∂Xv hfsc \√XmWv. ]mhbv° \ocpw tX\pw tN¿Øv IÆn\v Np‰pw ]pc´nbm¬ IdpØ]mSv amdpw
Ahew_n®ncn°p∂Xv. ]S¿∂pIbdp∂ GsXmcp hnfbv°pw s]mXpthbp≈ kz`mhamWv DbcØnte°v ]ScpI F∂Xv. \neØv ]Scp∂Xnt\°mƒ IqSpX¬ BtcmKytØmsS DbcØnte°v ]Scp∂p. Cusbmcp XXzw a\ nem°n kzXkn≤amb hf¿® ssien A\pkcn®v IpØs\ ]¥semcp°n Hcp sh¿´n°¬ ^manwKv IrjncoXn ]p\cmhnjvIcn®n-°pIbmWv. GItZiw 50 ao‰¿ \ofhpw Ggv ASn s]m°hpw hcp∂ hehncn® thenIfmWv At±lw CXn\v k÷am°nbXv. Cßs\bp≈ GItZiw 8 ssPh thenIƒ ChnsSbp≠v. kqcy{]Imiw Bthmfw e`n°p∂ hnimeamb IrjnbnSØnemWv CXv sNøp∂Xv. Irjn sNøptºmƒ Hcp thenbpsS \ng¬ FXn¿hiØp≈ thenbn¬ ]Xn°m≥ km[yXbp≠v. CXv a\ nem°n A©p ao‰¿
AIeØnemWv Hmtcm thenbpw k÷am°nbncn°p∂Xv.
]mhens‚ {]tXyIXIfpw IrjncoXnbpw ssPh]p„nbp≈Xpw \o¿hm¿®bp≈Xpamb F√m aÆnepw hfcp∂ C\amWv ]mh¬ . Gjybnsebpw B{^n°bnsebpw sXt° Atacn°bnsebpw DjvWtaJem {]tZißfn¬ \∂mbn hf¿∂phcp∂p. Ipd™Xv 20 Un{Knbpw IqSnbm¬ 30 Un{KnbpamWv Ibv]bv°bv°v A\ptbmPyamb Xm]\ne. A¥co£ Dujvamhv 18 Un{Knbnepw Ipd™m¬ sNSnbpsS hf¿® apcSn°pIbpw Imbv ]nSn°p∂Xv- - IpdbpIbpw sNøpw. Dujvamhv IqSnbm¬ s]¨]qhpIƒ sImgn™pt]mhpw. 53
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ag°meØv IoSßfpsS B{IaWw cq£amhp∂Xn\mepw Xmgv∂ {]tZißfn¬ sh≈w sI´n\n¬°p∂Xpw IfIfpsS B[nIyhpw ]mh¬ Irjnsb {]XnIqeambn _m[n°pw. aÆns‚ Aæ£mc kqNnI 6\pw 8\pw CSbn¬ \n¬°p∂XmWv A\ptbmPyw. \√ \o¿hm¿®bp≈ ]inacmin aÆmWv ]mh¬ Irjn°v A\ptbmPyw. \√ \o¿hm¿®bpffXpw [mcmfw kqcy{]Imiw e`n°p∂Xpambncn°Ww IrjnbnSw.
\So¬ kabw sabv- - ˛BKÃv- - sk]v‰w_¿ ˛Unkw_¿ P\phcn ˛am¿®v- BWv
hnØpw \So¬ coXnbpw ]mhen\v Hcp sk‚n\v 20˛25 {Kmw hnØv aXnbmIpw..IrjnbnSØn¬ c≠p ao‰¿ hoXnbnepw c≠p ao‰¿ \ofØnepw c≠Sn IpgnsbSp°pI. sk‚n\v Hcp Intem tUmtfm ssa‰pw 100 Intem ssPhhfhpw C´v Ipgn aqSpI . ASnhfambn DWßnb NmWIw, B´n≥ Im„vSw, DWßnb Icnbne , A¬∏w th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v Ch CSmw.apf°m≥ A¬∏w {]bmkap≈XmWv ]mh¬ hnØpIƒ. ]mIp∂Xn\p ap≥]v 10˛12 aWn°q¿ hnØpIƒ sh≈Øn¬ IpXn¿Øp sh®m¬ Ah s]s´∂v apf®p hcpw . t\cn´v XSØnte°v \Smhp∂XmWv. koUnwKv t{S D]tbmKn®v hnØv apf∏n®v, ssXIfm°n c≠mgv® Ign™p ]dn®p \Smw. h≈n hoin XpSßptºmƒ apX¬ BgvNbn¬ Hcn°¬ ths∏Æ ,BhWs°Æ ,shfpØp≈n an{inXw kvt{] sNbvXp sImSp°p∂Xv \ocq‰n IpSn°p∂ {][m\s]´ IoSßfmb ]®Øp≈≥, samsskIv tcmKw ]cØp∂ sh≈o®Iƒ F∂nhbn¬ \n∂pw sNSnIsf kwc£n°mw .IpgnsbSp°ptºmƒ Xs∂ XSsam∂n\v 100 {Kmw IpΩmbs∏mSn/ tUmfssa‰v F∂nh tN¿Øv t\cnb Cu¿∏w Dd∏phcpØn c≠mgvNtbmfw shdpsX CSp∂Xpw aÆv ]mIs∏Sm≥ \√XmWv. c≠mgvNtbmfw Ign™v aÆv ]mIambm¬ XSsam∂n\v 10 In.{Kmw AgpIns∏mSn™ NmWIw, 100 {Kmw F√ps]mSn, 100 {Kmw th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v, 10 {Kmw hmw, 10 {Kmw Atkm kvss]dn√w, 10 {Kmw t^mkvt^m _mŒocnb F∂nh tN¿Øp \¬Imw. Ccp]Øn\mev aWn°q¿ \dpw]men¬ ap°nbn´Xn\v tijw hnØp hnX°p∂Xpw \√ ^ew \¬Ipw. IpXn¿Ø hnØv kyqtUmsamWmkv s]mSnbn¬ ap°n \´m¬ tcmK{]Xntcm[ tijnbpw e`n°pw.Hcp XSØn¬ A©v hnsضnepw hnX®v IcpØp≈ 2, 3 sNSnIƒ am{Xw \ne\n¿Øm≥ {i≤n°Ww. \´v 15 Znhkw Ign™v 15 {Kmw bqdnb, 50 {Kmw akqdnt^mkv,25 {Kmw s]m´mjv F∂nh ta¬hfambn tN¿°mw. IqSmsX Bdnc´n t\¿∏n® tKmaq{Xw, 2% hf®mb, ]®®mWIw Ie°nb sh≈w F∂nhbpw XSØn¬ Hgn®psImSp°Ww. c≠mgvNbnsemcn°¬ 2% ths∏Æ _m¿tkm∏v˛shfpØp≈n Fa¬j≥, 2% kyqtUmtamWmkv emb\n F∂nh CeIfnepw XSØnepw Xfn®p sImSp°mw.GItZiw samØØn¬ 50 sk‚ v ]mh¬ Irjnbn¬ \n∂v 5 S¨ hnfhv e`n°pw F∂mWv At±lØn≥sd IW°pIq´¬. Ibv∏bv° AYhm ]mhbv°bpsS Ibv∏v A[nIam¿°pw C„s∏Sp∂X√. F∂m¬ ]mhbv°bpsS BtcmKy KpW߃ AXnibn∏n°p∂XmWv. icoc`mcw Ipdbv°m≥ apX¬ c‡w ip≤oIcn°m≥ hsc ]mhbv°bv°p Ignhp≠v.Ccpºv [mcmfw ASßnb ]mhbv°bn¬, GØ∏gØn¬ D≈Xns‚ Cc´n s]m´mkyw D≠v. PohIw _n1, _n2, _n3 ,PohIw kn, aKv\ojyw, t^mtf‰v kn¶v, t^mkv^dkv, amwK\okv, `£y\mcpIƒ, _o‰m Itcm´n≥, Im¬kyw Chbpw ]mhbv°bn¬ D≠v. ]mhbv° Idn h®p Ign°p∂Xp t]msetbm AXntesdtbm KpWw ]mhbv° Pyqkn\pap≠v. PohIßfpw B‚n HmI-vknU‚pIfpw Pyqknep≠v. _meN{μ≥ ]n≈, t^m¨: 9744718409
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C©n, a™ƒ, am߲C©n XpSßnbh Irjn sNøp∂∂ t]msebmWv IkvXqcn a™fpw Irjn sNøp∂Xv. IkvXqcn a™ƒ XW¬ C„vSs∏Sp∂ Hcp Im¿jnI hnfbmWv. \mfntIctØm´ßfntem a‰v hr£hnfIfntem Hcp CShnfbmbn CXns\ \∂mbn Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ignbpw. ]®°dnIƒ t]mep≈ a‰v {lkzIme hnfIƒs°m∏w kΩn{i coXnbnepw hoSn\v Np‰ph´Øpw CXns\ hf¿Ømw. th\¬ ag XpSßp∂ G{]n¬˛sabv amkßfn¬ 3 ao‰¿ \ofhpw 1 ao‰¿ hoXnbpw 25 sk‚nao‰¿ Dbchpw 40 sk‚nao‰¿ AIehpw D≈ ]WIƒ Xømdm°pI. 25 x 25 sk‚nao‰¿ AIeØn¬ ]WIƒ°v apIfnembn tXßmapdn hen∏Ønep≈ sNdnb IpgnIƒ FSpØv 1/5 Intem DWßnbXpw s]mSn®Xpamb NmWIw \ndbv°pI. NmWIØn\p ]Icw ItºmÃv, aÆnc ItºmÃv As√¶n¬ at‰sX¶nepw ssPh hfw F∂nh aXnbmIpw. Hmtcm IpgnIfnepw ssPh hfw {]tbmKn°p∂Xn\p]Icw, Hcp ]W°v 25 Intem ssPh hfw samØØn¬ \¬In aÆn¬ \∂mbn kwtbmPn∏n°pIbpw sNømw. Ipd™Xv Hcp apIpftØmSpIqSnb 15 {Kmw `mcap≈ aqeImfiw 5 sk‚nao‰¿ BgØn¬ \´p]nSn∏n°p∂p. slŒdn\v GItZiw 1500 Intem{Kmw hnØv BhiyamWv. \Soen\ptijw DS≥ ]®tbm, DWßnbtXm Bb Cetbm at‰sX¶nepw A\ptbmPyamb ssPhAkwkv- IrX]Zm¿XYßtfm sIm≠v ]pXbnSm≥ {i≤n°Ww . CXv aÆns‚ Cu¿∏w \ne\n¿Øn hnØv aqeImfisØ DWßmXncn°m≥ klmbn°pIbpw , ag°meØv asÆmen∏v XSbpIbpw , an{Xkq£vamWp°fpsS hf¿® h¿≤n∏n®p aÆns‚
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IkvXqcn a™ƒ
em`w t\SnØcpw Huj[hnf 1
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^e`qbnjvTX Iq´pItbm sNøpw. Aßs\ hnfbvIv \√ hf¿®bpw D¬]mZ\£aXbpw Dd∏m°p∂p. c≠v amkØn\v tijw ]pXbnS¬ Bh¿Øn°p∂Xv \√XmWv. H∂pw c≠pw amkßfn¬ IfIƒ \o°w sNøpI, Bhiysa¶n¬ Bh¿Øn°pI. \Soen\ptijw c≠pamkw Ign™v InS°Iƒ Db¿ØpI, Bhiysa¶n¬ Bh¿Øn°pI. agbpsS A`mhØn¬ 3˛4 XhW PetkN\w \¬Imw. sNdpInS Irjn°v IoSßfpsS B{IaWw km[mcWa√. henb tXmXnep≈ Bh¿Øn®p≈ Irjnbn¬ sÃw t_md¿ B{IaWw km[mcWamWv. BkmZncm®n≥ (azadirachtin) t]mep≈ ssPh IoS\min\nIƒ {]tbmKn®v CXv \nb{¥n°mw. IkvXqcn a™ƒ ssdtkmapIƒ Huj[Øn\pw kuμcyh¿≤I Bhiy߃°pw D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\m¬ ssPhIrjn am{Xta kzoIcn°mhq.
hnfshSpØ ssdtkmapIƒ sh≈w D]tbmKn®v \∂mbn hrØnbm°n hmg Nn]vkv t]mep≈ t\¿Ø IjvWßfm°n apdn°p∂p. CXv 4˛5 Znhkw kqcy\p Iosg DW°n sNdnb Afhn¬ anI-vk¿ ss{K≥Udnepw henb Afhn¬ an√pIfnepw h®p IkvXqcn a™ƒs∏mSn Xømdm°p∂p. ]pXnb ssdtkman\v 20˛25 iXam\w s]mSn hos≠Sp°m\mIpw. IkvXqcn a™ƒs∏mSn ip≤amb tdmkv hm´¿, ]m¬, ssXcv, tX≥ As√¶n¬ sh≈w F∂nh tN¿Øv t]Ãv D≠m°n s^bvkv {Iow As√¶n¬ s^bvkv ]mbv°v Bbn {]tbmKn°mw. CXns‚ ]Xnhv D]tbmKw (2-3 BgvN) BtcmKyIcamb N¿Ωhpw apJØn\v BI¿jIamb Xnf°hpw ]pXpabpw \¬Ip∂p. apJ°pcphn\pw Ipdhp≠mIpw hnØn\pw IkvXqcna™ƒ s]mSn°pw (P\phcn ˛ s^{_phcn ) apX¬ kao]n°pI Dr.B.K.Jayachandran Retd Profeossr (KAU) PH: 9446967041 Dr.M.Abdul Vahab Retd Profeossr (KAU) PH: 9447192989 Mr.K.R.Balachandran Horticulturist & Retd GM, Canara Bank PH: 9895744777 WEBSITE : www.hotricogreens.com EMAIL : info@horticogreens.com
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kmlnXyw sI.sI.teJ, Irjn Hm^ok¿, ]qØr°,hSbºmSn ]n.H, FdWmIpfw˛682308 t^m: 9847686234
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agbmbncp∂p, \o ]mtS ad∂pthm aXnhcpthmfhpw s]bvXXt√˛? arZpa{¥Ww sIm≠p aÆns‚ amdnte˛ °enthmsS \osb{X s]bvXndßn XncX√psa{Xtbm Im¬]\nIXsb \ndthmsS Hcp `mhKm\ambv Xo¿Ø \o apSnbgn®ns´mcp cu{Z`mhØns‚ NSpeXmfØnen∂mSn Xnan¿°p∂p FhnsS ad™p\n≥ imeo\`mhsa˛ s∂mcp tNmZyant∏mgpw _m°nbmbv \n¬°th˛ Hcpthf sX√p \n»–ambv F¶nepw angn\o¿IWw t]mepXn¿∂p \o hm°pIƒ˛
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Peambn `qanbn¬ ]Xnbpsa∂mIntem HgpIphm≥ Hcp Nm¬ Hcp°Wamtcepw HgpInsbØoSth ]pWcphms\mcp ]pg IcpXtemSps≠¶n¬ F∂p Rmt\m¿Øpt]mbv A\phmZan√mXIØp IS°cp˛ XXn KqVamtcm Ipdn®n´nSØnembv AXnthKapbcth Aeapdbn´h¿ Adnbptam B¿t°epw˛ Fs‚ \msSßpt]mbv? DSbmSbn√mØ ta\nbn¬ t\mhns‚ ASbmfhpw t]dn \n¬°p∂p klym{Zn ]cipth¥oSmØ cmas‚ tIm]Øn¬ DcpInsbmen°p∂ ZpcnXamsbmcp \mSpw A\pZn\sas∂ i]n°p∂p˛t]amcn HgnbmsX C\nsb{X ImeanXnßs\....? sh´n\ncØnb Ip∂pIsft]m¬ h‰n hc≠ XÆo¿XSw t]msebpw BIrXnb‰Xmw h¿jtaLßfpw B[n]q≠oSth˛ Nn¥n°bmWp Rm≥ 's]ømXncps∂mcp im]ta¬°m≥ hø s]bvXpt]amcnbmbv ZpcnXamIm≥ hø s]bvs - - Xmgn™oSmsX˛ {]fbamIm≥ hø s]tø≠sXßs\?˛F∂ tNmZyw _m°n....!
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{]apJ ssPhI¿jI\mb D≈q¿ cho{μs‚ Bfl k-vIqfnse hnZym¿YnIfmb kpPnX at\mPv, {]k∂≥ Pn, ]fl kptcjv
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F∂nh¿°v anI® a´p∏mhv Irjn°p≈ H∂pw , c≠pw, aq∂pw ÿm\ß°p≈ k¿´n^n°‰v Xncph\¥]pcØp h®v \S∂ {]o sshK tafbn¬ Irjna{¥n hn Fkv kp\n¬Ipam¿ \¬Ip∂p. h´nbq¿°mhv FwF¬F hn.sI.{]im¥v kao]w
a´p∏mhv Irjn°v BZcw
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πm≥dv Pot\mw tkhnb¿ ]pckv°mcw cho{μ\v tI{μ k¿°mcn≥sd πm≥dv Pot\mw tkhnb¿ ]pckv°mcw tIcfØn¬ \n∂p≈ B¿.cho{μ\v e`n®p. A\yw \n∂pt]mIp∂ IngßphnfIfmb Im®n¬,\\Ingßv, apƒIngßv apXembh Irjn sNbvXv hnØpXv∏mZn∏n®v a‰p≈h¿°p \¬Ip∂Xns\ A[nIcn®mWv ]pckv°mcw \¬InbXv. At\Iw t]sc ssPhIrjnbnte°v BI¿jn°pIbpw amen\yØn¬ \n∂pw hfap≠m°m≥ ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ Irjn A[ym]I≥ IqSnbmWv cho{μ≥. Hcp e£w cq]bpw sama≥tdmbpw {]ikvXn]{Xhpw ASßp∂ ]pckv°mcw U¬lnbn¬ \S∂ NSßn¬ tI{μ Irjn a{¥n \tc{μ
knwKv tXma¿, kla{¥n ssIemkv sNu[cn F∂nhcn¬ \n∂pw G‰phmßn. tI{μ Ingßp KthjW tI{μØnse dq´v t{Im]vkv hn`mKw ta[mhn joe.Fw.F∂pw NSßn¬ ]s¶SpØp.
ssPh ]®°dn Irjnbn¬ ]cnioe\w hnjclnX ]®°dn kz¥ambn Xømdm°p∂Xn\v Irjn PmKcWns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ ZznZn\ ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂p. ssPhamen\ysØ ]q¿Æambpw D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂ IrjncoXnbn¬ ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂Xv Cu cwKØv tZiob ]pckv- °mcw t\Snb ssPhI¿jI≥ {io.cho{μ\mWv. 2020 P\phcn 11,12 XobXnIfn¬ Irjn PmKc¨ Hm^okmb Xncph\¥]pcw ]´w hrμmh≥ Km¿U≥knse hnPnB¿F˛79 emWv ]cnioe\w. 200 cq]bmWv ]cnioe\ ^okv. cmhnse ]Øv apX¬ sshIn´v A©phsc ]cioe\¢mkp≠mIpw. D®`£Ww Ahch¿ IcptX≠XmWv. ap≥Iq´n cPnÿ sNøp∂ 35 t]¿°mWv ]cnioe\Øn\v Ahkcw e`n°pI. cPnÿ sNøm≥ hnfnt°≠ \º¿˛ 0471˛4059009, hm´vk - - v B∏v hgn cPnÿ sNøm≥ ˛9899568568
aebmfw Irjn PmKc¨ hm´v-kvB∏v ˛˛9899568568 57
BtcmKyw
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\yp amlnbnepw kpw_m \rØtI{μw \{ko≥ Pkv-eow amt\PnMv UbdŒ¿ ,tdmb¬ Km¿U≥
kzÿhpw sskzcyhpambn kv{XoIƒ°v hymbmaw sNøm\p≈ kmaqlyhyhÿnXnbpw kuIcyhpw kwPmXam°pI F∂ e£yhpambn \yp amln D ≥sam´bn¬ tZiob]mXtbmSv tN¿∂pInS°p∂ {]IrXncaWobamb temd¬ Km¿U\n¬ Bcw`n°p∂ kv{Xo ku{lpZ hymbmatI{μw Ahkm\an\p°p ]WnbnseØn\n¬°p∂p . FÆa‰ tcmKßfnte°v hen®ng°p∂ hymbmaclnXamb PohnXØn\pSaIfmb ]ecpsSbpw BtcmKyØn\v hn√\mIp∂ H∂mWv s]mÆØSn. s]mÆØSnbpw sImfkvt{Smfpw XSbnSp∂tXmsSm∏w a‰p BtcmKy{]iv\߃ H∂pw hcmXncn°m\pw hymbmaw A\nhmcyamWv- - . icocØn\v BtcmKyhpw a\ n\v B\μhpw ]Icp∂ em‰n≥ \rØcq]amb kpw_m Um≥kv ^n‰v\kv ]cnioe\tI{μw P\phcn 4 apX¬ \ypamlnbnse temd¬ Km¿U\n¬ {]h¿Ø\amcw`n°pw . kv{XoIƒ°v am{Xambncn°pw {]thi\w e`n°pI. temd¬Km¿U\n¬ {]tXyIw k÷am°nb hymbma ]cnioe\tI{μØn¬ kwKoXØns‚ XmfmflIXbn¬ hymbmahpw hnt\mZhpw ka\zbn∏n®psIm≠v {]apJ kpw_m Um≥kv ^n‰v\kv s{Sbn\¿ kn≥ akv-\ - Akv-e - Øns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ At∂ Znhkw kpw_m Um≥kv kuP\y sUtam¨kvt- - {Sj≥ t{]m{Kmw \S°pw.amdp∂ ImeL´Øn\\pkrXambn icocsØ sacp°nsbSp°m≥ km[mcW I≠phcp∂ ^n‰v\ v t{]m{KmapIfn¬\ns∂√mw XnI®pw hyXykvXamb coXnbnemWv ChnsS kpw_m Um≥kv cq]I¬∏\ sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. IpShbdpw Zp¿tΩZ pw am{Xa√ icocØns‚ F√m `mKßfnepap≈ sImgp∏ns\bpw Ipd®psIm≠v- - icoc`mcw Ipd°pIbpw DSegIn\v- - am‰v Iq´p∂tXmtSm∏w PohnXssieo tcmKßsf ]pdØm°n icocw
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^n‰m°m\pw kpw_m Um≥kv ]cnioe\ØneqsS Ignbpsa∂v ]cnioe\w e`n®h¿ km£ys∏SpØp∂p. Hmtcm XhW kpw_mUm≥kv sNøptºmgpw aWn°qdn¬ 700 apX¬ 900 Itemdnhsc Fcn™pt]mIp∂Xmbpw Ah¿ kΩXn°p∂p . a‰v hymbmaßsfm∂pan√msX Aekcpw aSn]nSn®hcpambncp∂v Afhne[nIw C„`£Ww AIØm°p∂h¿°pw G‰hpw DØaamb hymbmaapd AYhm \rØcq]amWv Um≥kv t_kvU - - v ^n‰v\kv t{]m{Kmamb kpw_m . ]cºcmKX \rØ߃ hnt\mZØn\v {]m[m\yw \¬Iptºmƒ kpw_m Um≥kv icoc ^n‰v\kn\v IqSpX¬ Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂p .efnXhpw BkzmZyIchpw AXntesd ^e{]Zhpw Atijw aSp∏pfhm°mØXpamb kpw_m Um≥kv C∂v hym]Iamb tXmXn¬ P\{]oXn t\Sns°m≠ncn°pIbmWv . kvs{Skv ,sS≥j≥ F∂nh Ipd°m≥ klmbn°p∂ Cu hymbma apdbneqsS izk\{]{InbbpsS KpWhpw A\p`hn°m\mhpw .X\nsb sNøp∂Xnt\°mƒ GsdBkzmZyIcw Hcp {Kq∏ns\m∏w tN¿∂p\n∂p sNøp∂XmWv .\ΩpsS icoc hpw BtcmKyÿnXnbpw A\phZ\obamsW¶n¬ B¿°pw GXv {]mbØnepw kpw_m sNømhp∂XmWv . Hcpskj≥ ap°m¬ aWn°q¿ aqX¬ Hcp aWn°q¿ hsc ssZ¿LyØnep≈Xmbncn°pw. Cu {]tXyI hymbma ]cn]mSnbn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xn\v c≠paWn°q¿ ap≥]v `£Ww Ign°p∂Xpw Gsd DØaw .kpw_m sNbvX - - p Ign™m¬ \√t]mse hni∏\p`hs∏Sp∂Xpw kzm`mhnIw . t]mjIkº∂amb Blmcw Ign®m¬ icocØn≥sd Xq°w Iq´m\pw Cu ]cnioe\w klmbIamIpw . P\phcn 4 sshIpt∂cw 3 .30 apX¬ \S°p∂ kpw_m Um≥kv kuP\y sUtam¨kvt- - {Sj≥ t{]m{Kman¬ amlnbnepw ]cnkcßfnepambp≈ bphXnIsfbpw ho´Ωamscbpw kzmKXw sNøp∂p ,IqSpX¬ hnhc߃°v 9061254275 ,8943774208
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