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fe;kBK dh ;/tk ’u jw/Pk fsnko ykd dk ftPkb Gzvko T[gbpX
fe;kBK bJh jo soQK dh
06
;zgkdeh
j'o okiK ’s/ tX/rk eoI wkch dk dpkn
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do ;oeko d/ eoIk wkch s'A fJBeko wro'A th fi; soQK T[so gqd/P d/ w[Zy wzsoh :'rh nkfds: BkE B/ fe;kBK bJh 36 jIko eo'V o[gJ/ tzv/ jB, T[j gq;z;k:'r j?. jkbKfe fJj :'r ;oeko dk tZvk c?;bk wzfBnk ik fojk j?. fJ; Bkb T[so gqd/P d/ fe;kBK d/ fujo/ sK fyV T[m/ jB go fJ; d/ ekoB j'oBK okiK d/ fe;kBK ftu o'; c?b frnk j?. T[so gqd/P dh soI ’s/ j'o oki ;oekoK T[go th fe;kBK tb'A eoIk wkch dk dpkn pD frnk j?. nkgDh ;oeko dh Sth ƒ ;[XkoB bJh :'rh ;oeko B/ eoIk wkch dk i' c?;bk fbnk j? T[; s'A pkeh oki ;oekoK dh go/PkBh tX rJh j?. j[D u[D"sh fJj j? fe ;oeko fet/A fe;kBK dk eoIk wkc eo/rh idfe e/Ado ;oeko gfjbK jh fe;kBK dk eoIk wkc eoB bJh jZE yVQ/ eo u[eh j?. Gkosh fe;kBK dh jkbs fe;/ s'A b[eh j'Jh BjhA j?. d/P ’u S'N/ s/ dofwnkB/ fe;kBK dh frDsh ;G s'A fInkdk j?. w";w dh wko s/ e[dosh nkcsK d/ ekoB fe;kBK ƒ ;w/A ;w/A xkN/ dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Adk j? fi; bJh T[BQK ƒ p?AeK s/ phwk ezgBhnK s'A eoIk b?Dk g?Adk j?. ed/^ed/ fe;kB eoI/ d/ p'M j/m fJ; soQK dZp iKdk j? fe T[; ƒ nksw jZfsnk eoB tork edw u[ZeDk g?Adk j?. fgSb/ e[M ;kbK s'A nksw jZfsnk eoB d/ gqshPs ftu th tkXk t/yD ƒ fwfbnk j? fi; d/ bJh Ug'fIN gkoNh ekch jkJ/ s"pk th eodh nkJh j?. eoIk wkch ƒ b? e/ phs/ fdBhA fdZbh d/ izso^wzso ’s/ sfwbBkv{ d/ fe;kB gqdoPB eo jh oj/ jB. ni/ fJj nZr mzvh BjhA j'Jh fe :'rh d/ c?;b/ B/ nZr ftu fxT[ gkT[D dk ezw ehsk j?. wzfBnk ik fojk j? fe fJ; Bkb sfwbBkv{ ;oeko T[go j'o fInkdk dpkn nk frnk j? feT[Afe ;oeko eoIk wkc eoB bJh gfjbK jh wBQK eo u[Zeh j?. jkbKfe fe;kBK ƒ fJj th ;wMDk ukjhdk j? fe :'rh nkgDh ;oeko dh Sth ;[XkoB s/ nkgD/ ;zebg gZso ftu ehs/ rJ/ tknfdnK ƒ g{ok eoB bJh fe;kBK dh ykso cNkcN c?;b/ b? oj/ jB. w[Zy wzsoh :'rh nkfds: BkE d/ ;kjwD/ y[d u[D"sh j? fe 36,000 eo'V feT[A nkT[Dr/ < d/yDk fJj j? fe eh T[so gqd/P dh soI ’s/ pkeh oki ;oekoK fe;kBK dk eoIk wkc eodhnK jB iK BjhA. j[D d/yDk fJj j? fe ;oeko dpkn d/ ubfdnK fet/A c?;b/ b?Adh j?< & n?ZwH;hH v'wfBe
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08 y/sh ;wkuko fe;kBK Bz{ ;w/fes y/sh eoB dh b'V L okXk w'jB f;zx
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T[BQK B/ fejk fe 11 eo'V fwZNh ekov tzvD dk Nhuk ofynk frnk ;h go jkbhA se n;hA f;oc 6 eo'V fwZNh ekov jh ikoh eo ;e/ jK. T[BQK B/ fejk fe ;oeko B/ 2015 ftu jo/e y/s se gkDh gj[zukT[D ns/ gqsh pz{d fInkdk gkDh fJ;s/wkb ’u ;[Xko fbnkT[D bJh gqXkB wzsoh y/sh f;zikJh :'iBk nozG ehsh ;h. T[BQK B/ fejk fe n;hA ;w/fes y/sh gqDkbh ƒ pVktk d/ oj/ jK sKfe pkrtkBh, gP{ gkbB, y/sh tkfBeh ns/ j'o fwPfos y/sh gqDkbhnK d/ IohJ/ fe;kBK dh nkwdB ftu tkXk ehsh ik ;e/. dhnK ehwsK T[~s/ o'e brkT[D bJh ;oeko fJj edw u[ZeD ik ojh j?.
eDe T[Zs/ nk:ks N?e; brk ;edh j? ;oeko
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; ;kb eDe dh pzgo g?dktko j'D d/ nzdkI/ ƒ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ ;oeko fe;kBK d/ fjZsK dh ;[oZfynk bJh eDe T[~s/ nk:ks N?e; brkT[D ’s/ ftuko eo ojh j?. y/sh ;eZso P'GBk e/H gNBkfJe B/ fJj ikDekoh fdZsh fe ;oeko B/ 8 d;zpo 2016 ƒ eDe T[~s/ nk:ks N?e; 10 gqshPs s'A xNk e/ Iho' eo fdZsk ;h, go xo/b{ gZXo ’s/ eDe dh T[gbpXsk tXkT[D ns/ y[dok pIko ’u fJ; n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
eDe dhnK ehwsK pko/ g[ZS/ ikD s/ y/sh ;eZso B/ fejk, “fJ; ;w/A ehwsK fBT{Bsw ;woEB w[Zb (n?wn?;gh) s'A T[go uZb ojhnK jB. ;oekoh y/so dk Gkosh ykd fBrw (n?c;hnkJh) fe;kBK bJh n?wn?;gh fBPfus eoB bJh tZv/ g?wkB/ ’s/ eDe dh yohdkoh eo/rk.” ykX wzsokbk th BthA c;b dh nkwd ’s/ g{oh BIo oZy fojk j?.
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10 y/sh ;wkuko wksok ftu nkb{ jkbhA e'bv ;N'o s'A pkjo nkb{ dh j'Jh pzgo pfunk j'fJnk j?. nukBe rowh tXD Bkb ;N'o s'A pkjo tkb/ nkb{ dh ;gbkJh tX ojh j? g?dktko, fco th fi; ekoB ehwsK fro ojhnK jB. fe;kB go/PkB nkrok e'bv ;N'o ;zx d/ gqXkB ;[doPB
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f;zrb B/ fejk fe nkb{ d/ e'bv ;N'o g{o/ Go u[Ze/ jB. fe;kBK e'b jkbhA th ekch nkb{ pfunk j' f Jnk j? . nkb{ ^ fgnkI eko' p koh ;z x , nIkdg[o d/ gqXkB fsqb'e uzd Powk efjzd/ jB fe ;ko/ T[sgkde okiK ftu e'bv ;N'o GoB wro'A fe;kBK e'b jkbhA ekch nkb{ pfunk j'fJnk j?. phs/ e[M fdBK ftu nukBe w";w row j'D Bkb fe;kB y/s s/ xo ftu oy/ nkb{ ƒ yokp j'D d/ vo Bkb wzvhnK ftu xZN ehwsK ’s/ t/uD bJh wip{o j?. e'bv ;N'o s'A pkjo J/Bk nkb{ j? fe fJe s'A v/Y wjhBk ygs dh g{osh bJh fJ;/ nkb{ Bkb ezw ub ikJ/rk. nfij/ ’u nkT[D tkb/ wjhfBnK ftu nkb{ dhnK ehwsK ftu s/ih Bkb ;[Xko dh fInkdk T[whd BjhA j?.
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;p;eqkJhp eo' d[BhnK dh ;G s'A t~X gVQh ikD tkbh g~fsqek feqPh ikroD
feqPh ikroD d/ gzikph nze ’u gVQ' y/sh^pkVh, pkrtkBh, wZSh gkbB, gP{ gkbB, w[orh gkbB, g'bNoh, ;NZv ckofwzr, wPo{w T[sgkdB, c[Zb T[sgkdB fJzNo eqkfgzr, f;zikJh :'iBk s/ j'o ;oekoh :'iBktK ;w/s ezgBh ;wkuko, nkfd Bkb i[VhnK \poK gqsh ngv/N ofjD bJh gVQd/ oj' feqPh ikroD.
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y/sh ;wkuko
12
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ftu wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGk ojh j?. fIeo:'r j? fe gZSw pzrkb d/P dk gqw[Zy u"b T[sgkde oki j? fi; d/ sfjs jh fJ; ;zGktBk ƒ sbkfPnk ik fojk j?.
Gkos c/o eo/rk ykX s/b n?e;g'oN
fwb/rk. fJ; fBoD/ Bkb xo/b{ piko ’u th fsbjB ns/ ykX s/bK dhnK ehwsK Bz{ ;jkok fwb ;e/rk. ni/ se d/P ’u jo ;kb brGr 2H4 eo'V NB ykX s/bK dh b'V j[zdh j? go fJ; ftu'A seohpB 60 ch;dh b'V nk:ks d/ wkfXnw Bkb jh g{oh ehsh iKdh j?. phs/ ;kb Btzpo s'A os ;oeko B/ gqwZy ykX nes{po d/ ftueko d/P ’u brGr 1H45 eo'V NB ykX s/bK s/bK d/ fBo:ks Bz{ wBi{oh dk nk:ks ehsk frnk ;h. d/ fdZsh j?. d/P s'A wz[rcbh, fsb j[D se gqw[Zy ykX s/b f;oc 5 feb'rqkw d/ g?e ftu jh ns/ ;'fJnkphB s/b dk E'e fBo:ks ehs/ iKd/ jB. fgSb/ eJh ;kbK s'A d/P ftu fsbjB fBo:ks 9 ;kbK s'A pzd ;h. ;oeko d/ w[skpe fJ; ;kb d/P T[sgkdB xZN fojk ;h fi; ekoB ;fEsh yokp j' ubh ;h. ’u fsbjB T[sgkdB ftu tkXk fJ; d/ wZd/Bio ;oeko B/ 17 wkou 2008 Bz{ fBo:ks T[s/ j'fJnk j?, fbjkik xo/b{ fe;kBK gkpzdh brk fdZsh ;h. gkpzdh s'A gfjbK d/P ’u'A jo ;kb Bz{ ;oeko d/ fJ; fBoD/ dk bkG 10,000 NB w[zrcbh s/b fBo:ks ehsk iKdk ;h.
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14
y/sh ;wkuko fi; ftu yk; s"o s/ c;b s'A pknd dh ;zouBk ns/ d/P Go ftu y/sh ’u fBih fBt/P ƒ pVktk d/Dk j't/rk. fJ; :'iBk ƒ Bt/A f;o/ s'A bkr{ eoB dk we;d y/sh ftek; ƒ s/Ih Bkb No?e eoBk j? ns/ fJj 4 gqshPs s'A nr/ ;kbkBk tfoXh gzX T[s/ Bt/A gZXo ’s/ fbikDk j?. y/sh wzsokbk S/sh jh fJ; :'iBk d/ ;'X/ j'J/ ;z;eoD ƒ wzsoh wzvb dh wBI{oh bJh b? ikJ/rk.
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sh y/so bJh okjs tkbh ypo j?. ;oeko y/sh ƒ pVktk d/D bJh 10 ;kb g[okDh okPNoh y/sh ftek; :'iBk ftu ;[Xko eoe/ d[pkok bkr{ eoB ik ojh j?. fJ; :'iBk ƒ ;zy/g ’u o|sko d/ BK Bkb ikfDnk ikJ/rk. fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs nrb/ d' ;kbK ftu, y/sh w{bG{s YKu/ d/ ftek; T[~s/ I'o fdZsk ikJ/rk
fXnkB:'r j? fe okPNoh ftek; gfoPd (n?Bvh;h) d/ fJe gq;skt d/ nB[;ko fJe ;w/A ftek; fBPfus eoe/ y/sh y/so ftu 4 gqshPs ;kbkBk ftek; jk;b eoB bJh 2007^08 d/ d"okB nkoe/thtkJh P[o{ ehsk frnk ;h. e/Ado B/ 11thA :'iBk ntXh (2007^12) d/ d"okB 25,000 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ 12thA :'iBk ntXh (2012^17) d/ d"okB 63,246 eo'V o[gJ/ tzv/ rJ/ ;B.
;[fwzso fJzvhnk d[nkok fe;kB w/bk nk:'fis
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fwzso fJzvhnk nkor?fBe; dh oki;EkB Nhw B/ i?fte y/sh ƒ pVktk d/D ns/ fe;kBK d/ i?fte T[sgkd ƒ T[fus ehws ’s/ yohdD bJh oki;EkB gqd/P d/ fIbQk gqskgrVQ d/ fgzv o'fjfBy/Vk ftu i?fte fe;kB w/b/ dk nk:'iB ehsk. fJ; w"e/ ’s/ ezgBh d/ whs gqXkB okiht fwZso th w"i{d ;B. w/b/ d/ d"okB ezgBh d/ eowukohnK B/ fJe fBsq BkNe ns/ rhs g/P ehsk, fi; dk T[d/P o;kfJDe y/sh s/ B[e;kB ns/ i?fte y/sh d/ ckfJfdnK ƒ dZ;Dk ;h. w/b/ ’u ezgBh d/ ;hBhno w?B/io (y'i s/ ftek;) ;zi/ ;qhtk;st B/ i?fte y/sh d/ bkG d' wjhfBnK ftu jh uzrh ezg';N pDkT[Dk, n;kBh Bkb T[gbpX tB;gsh s'A ehNBkPe pDkT[Dk, ;{yw iht dk i?fte y/sh ftu wjZst nkfd dh ft;Eko ;fjs ikDekoh fe;kBK ƒ fdZsh. fe;kBK ƒ ;EkBe tB;gsh d[nkok fsnko jopb n?;Nq?eN (i' uzrk ehNBkPe j?) tzfvnk frnk. Bkb jh okPNoh i?fte y/sh e/Ado n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
d[nkok ftef;s t/;N vh^ezg';N tzfvnk frnk fi; dh wdd Bkb xZN ;w/A ftu uzrh ykD pDkT[Dk ns/ T[g:'r dh ikDekoh fdZsh rJh. e[M fe;kBK B/ o;kfJDe BdhBBkPe d/ gq:'r eoB Bkb T[; d/ wkV/ n;oK ns/ c;b yokp j'D dh rZb ejh. ezgBh d/ ;hBhno w?B/io (y'i s/ ftek;) ;zi/ ;qhtk;st B/ fe;kBK d/ gqPBK dk T[~so fdZsk. Bkb jh i?fte eftZI d/ i/s{nK ƒ g[o;eko th fdZs/ rJ/. ;[fwzso fJzvhnk d/ gfo:'iBk e[nkovhB/No (oki;EkB) ewb r[gsk B/ df;nk fe fJ; soQK dk nk:'iB j'oBK fIfbQnK ftu S/sh jh eoKr/ fi; Bkb fe;kB thoK ƒ i?fte y/sh Bkb Gog{o bkG fwb/. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
y/sh ;wkuko
15 fe;kBK d/ uzr/ fdB nkT[Dr/
n
egkj ’u s/Ih
Gk
os tb'A egkj fBo:ks T[~s/ gkpzdh brkJ/ ikD Bkb nwohek ftu egkj dhnK ehwsK ’u s/Ih doi ehsh rJh. fJ; edw Bkb uhBh yohdkoK d/ nwoheh pIko tZb o[\ eoB dh Pzek dk f;ZXk n;o egkj dhnK ehwsK T[~s/ j[zdk fd; fojk j?. d[BhnK d/ d{;o/ ;G s'A tZv/ egkj fBo:kse Gkos B/ xo/b{ b'VK g{ohnK eoB d/ T[d/P Bkb egkj d/ fBo:ks T[~s/ ssekb gqGkt Bkb nrb/ nkd/P se o'e brk fdZsh. fBT{:koe d/ nkJh;hJh n?e;u/Ai ’u egkj dhnK tkfJdk ehwsK ’u s/Ih d/yh rJh go ;gbkJh tXD dh ;zGktBk Bkb n?w;hn?e; ’u ngq?b fvbhtoh bJh egkj dhnK tkfJdk ehwsK ftu uko gqshPs froktN doi ehsh rJh.
kT[D tkbk ;wK fe;kBK bJh eJh ;[rksK b? e/ nkT[D tkbk j? . T[ s o gq d / P d/ fe;kBK bJh nkT[ D tkbk eZbQ ;[ywJh j'D tkbk j?. fe;kBK d/ eoI/ wkc ehs/ ikDr/ s/ T[BQK ƒ Iho' gqshPs ’s/ y/sh eoIk T[gbpX eokfJnk ikJ/rk. fJj efjDk j? fe;kB w'ouk ;zx d/ gqXkB s/ Gkigk ;K;d tfozdo f;zx (w;s) dk. tfozdo f;zx T[~so gqd/P d/ wzd'jh fIbQ/ d/ w"i{dk ;K;d jB. feP q h ikroD Bkb rb Z pks eod/ jJ ' / TB [ KQ B/ fejk fe Bfod z o wd ' h ;oeko fe;kBK bJh ekch fus z s j? s/ TB [ KQ bJh eJh :i ' BktK ubkJhnK rJhnK jB. Ss / h jh rB z k fe;kBK dk pekfJnk TB [ KQ ƒ fds Z k ikJr / k. TB [ KQ B/ fejk fe fe;kBK ƒ rp ' o dh ykd ’s/ 1500 og [ J/ dh ;pf;vh th fds Z h ik ojh j. ? tfod z o f;x z B/ fe;kBK d/ nkofEe ;X [ ko T~[s/ Io ' fds Z k fe idA' ys / h Ts [ gkd fe;kB nkgD/ wB ws [ kpe tu / ;er / k sK fJj nkofEe, okiBhse, gfotkoe, ;fGnkukoe s/ ;wkfie og { Bkb wIps { j' ;er / k.
d~yDh e'ohnk gj[zu/rh Gkosh nzpK dh fwmk;
fJ
; ;kb Gkosh nzpK dh fwmk; dZyDh e'ohnk se c?b/rh. ukb{ toQ/ ’u Gkosh nzp d/ fBo:ks ftu ekch s/Ih dh ;zGktBk j?. ghnkoJ/ iKu s'A pknd dZyDh e'ohnk tb'A fJ; cb d/ nk:ks dh fJikIs fwbD Bkb fJj nk; ikrh j?. dZyDh e'ohnk B/ ;kb 2016 ftu yk; s"o s/ EkJhb?Av, fcbhghA;, skJhtkB, thnsBkw, gkfe;skB, nk;Nq/bhnk, g/o{ ns/ nwohek s'A 4^8 eo'V vkbo w[Zb dk nzp nk:ks ehsk ;h. Gkos ’u g?dk j'J/ nzp dh ykVh d/PK, nwohek ns/ :{ogh d/PK ftu b'efgqnsk j'D ekoB dZyDh e'ohnkJh pIko ’u Gkosh gqt/P Bkb w[ekpbk ekch tX ikJ/rk. n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
Gkos bJh Bt/A pIko dk y[ZbQDk fJ;bJh wjZstg{oB j? feT[Afe fgSb/ ;kb Gkos d/ nzp fBo:ks ’u brGr 15 gqshPs dh froktN nkJh j?. J/ghvk d[nkok ikoh nzefVnK d/ nB[;ko ;kb 2015^16 ftu Gkos dk nzp fBo:ks 36,329 NB fojk idfe fJ; s'A fgSb/ftZs toQ/ ’u fJj 42,998H31 NB ;h. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
16
eμgBh ;wkuko
ihgh g?No'bhnw B/ gfjbk o/g;'b vhIb fJziB nkfJb ehsk bKu
ih
gh g?No'bhnw fbwfNv Gkos ’u fJe ;{uhpZX ezgBh j?. fJj ezgBh Gkos ftu nkgDk b[pohe/AN; dk eko'pko tZvh gZXo ’s/ eo ojh j?. ihgh g?No'bhnw rbc g?Nq'e/w ro[Zg dh ezgBh j?, fi; dk w[Zy dcso ;z:[es nop nwhoks ftu j?. ihgh g?No'ohnwI nkJhn?;U 9000, nkJhn?;U 14001 ns/ Un?un?;J/n?; 18001 d[nkok gqwkDs j?. fJj ezgBh nkJhghUn?b pqKv BK Bkb uko w[Zy y/soK ftu ezw eo ojh j? fi; ftu fJzv;Nqhnb ns/ nkN'w'fNt b[pohe/AN;, gq';?; nkfJb, rqh; ns/ j'o T[sgkd pDk ojh j?. phs/ fdBhA ihgh g?No'bhnw fbwfNv B/ gqf;ZX ;g?fBP ezgBh o/g;'b Bkb fJe fJeokoBkw/ s/ d;sys ehs/ jB. o/g;'b dk w[Zy dcso w?fvqv ftu j?. fJj ezgBh d[BhnK Go ’u nkgD/ ;ko/ T{oik nXkos T[sgkd w[jZJhnk eok ojh j?. :kd oj/ fgSb/ ;kb Gkos ftu ihgh g?N'qbhnwI d[nkok ngo?b wjhB/ ’u feqe/No ;[o/P o?Bk ns/ wzB/^gqwzB/ nfGB/sk ;'B{ ;{d dh jkIoh ftu o/g;'b
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
o/g;'b bKu fJt?AN, ngq?b 2016 yZfpUA ;Zi/—wBB r'fJb (ihgh ro[Zg vkfJo?eNo), ;[o/P o?Bk (feqe/No), ekob'; gk;eb (fJzNoB?PBb w?B/io b[pohe/AN;, o/g;'b n?;J/, ;g/B) ns/ gq/fos r'fJb (ihgh ro[Zg vkfJo?eNo)
b[pohe/AN; ƒ bKu ehsk ;h. d'jK ezgBhnK ftueko j'J/ fJeokoBkw/ ’u ihgh g?No'bhnwI d[nko w[Zy o{g Bkb Gkos ftu nkN'w'pkfJb fJzv;Nqh d/ tZv/ pIko ƒ t/yd/ j'J/ o/g;'b vhIB fJziB nkfJb ƒ Gkos ftu bKu ehsk frnk. fJ; fJeokoBkw/ d/ sfjs ihgh g?Nq'bhnwI fbwfNv o/g;'b b[pohe/IN; ƒ Gkos ftu jh pDkJ/rh s/ wkoehfNzr eo/rh. fJ; bKu d/ w"e/ o/g;'b d/ rb'pb vkfJo?eNo UobKv' ekop' e'AN/ B/ fejk fe n;hA Gkos ftu N{ tQhbo o'rw/AN ftu fJe yk; EK pDkT[Dk ukjz[d/ jK. jkbKfe n;hA Gkos ftu P[o{ s'A BjhA ;h b/feB nrb/ 10 ;kbK ftu ;kƒ 5 gqshPs dh fjZ;/dkoh dh T[whd j?. T[E/ d{;o/ gk;/ ihghghn?b d/ ;hJhU joh gqekP n?wH B/ fejk fe n;hA g?N'qbhnw fJzv;Nqh ftu ftPt gZXo ’s/ gSkDh ikD tkbh ezgBh d/ Bkb NkJh^ nZg eoB dk fBoDk fbnk. ;kvk w[Zy Nhuk Gkos ƒ s/Ih Bkb tXdh wkoehN ’u fbnkT[Dk j?. fgSb/ 6 wjhfBnK ftu n;hA nkgD/ fv;NqhfpT{PB B?Ntoe ƒ d[ZrDk ehsk j?. ezgBh fcbjkb o/g;'b 15-W40, CH-4 s/ 15W 40 CF-4 Pq/Dh ’u b[pohe/AN g/P eoB dh fsnkoh ftu j?. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
eμgBh ;wkuko
17
jkEh ƒ fB:zfsqs eod/ jB vkH uzub
g
P{ gqkuhB ekb s'A jh wB[Zy dk ;kEh j?. d[ZX d/D tkb/ gP{nK s'A fJbktk e[M n?;/ th gP{ jB fiBQK ƒ wB[Zy ;dhnK s'A gkbdk nk fojk j? fit/A p?b, e[Zsk, x'Vk, jkEh nkfd. jkEh Xosh ’s/ ofjD tkbk ;G s'A tZvk gP{ wzfBnk frnk j?. fgzvK ftu ejkts j? fe w[nbh jkEh st B"A bkyh :kBh wo/ j'J/ jkEh dh ehws th B"A bZy dh jz[dh j?. ejkts j? fe w[;hps t/b/ jw/PK fJB;kB oZp ƒ :kd eodk j?. fJe fJj' fij/ jh P\; jB i' fe;/ oZp s'A xZN BjhA. T[j n?;k nB'yk ezw eo oj/ jB fi; ftu T[BQK ƒ w[jkos jk;b j?. ih jK, fJZE/ rZb j' ojh j? pzrkb fBtk;h vkH uzub dZsk dh fiBQK B/ b'eK B/ oZp dk doik d/ ofynk j? feT[Afe fJj w[;hps ftu c;/ b'eK ƒ pkjo eZYd/ jB. fJj ikDekoh vhn?;n?w ezgBh d/ nekT{N?AN w?B/io wkB; fwZsqk B/ feqPh ikroD ƒ fdZsh. jkEh T[Ai sK pV/ ezw dk gP{ j[zdk j? go id'A fe;/ ekoB jkEh dk wkBf;e ;zs[bB ftrV iKdk j? sK w[;hps nk iKdh j?. c/o T[; ftrV/ j'J/ jkEh ƒ ekp{ eoBk pj[s n"yk ezw j' iKdk j? go vkH uzub dZsk B/ p/ekp{ jkEhnK ƒ ekp{ eoB ftu w[jkos jk;b ehsh j?. T[BQK B/ nfij/ sohe/ bZG/ jB fiBQK
ƒ ngDk e/ e'Jh th ftnesh n;kBh Bkb gkrb jkEh ƒ ekp{ eo ;edk j?. fJjh BjhA i/eo fe;/ dk ;kjwDk gkrb jkEh Bkb j' ikJ/ sK j[D fe;/ th soQK d/ ftrV/ j'J/ jkEh ƒ ekp{ ’u ehsk ik ;edk j?. vkH ds Z k d;d/ jB fe jkEh ubd^ / ubd/ nkgD/ ;kEhnK Bkb ftSV iKdk j? ns/ nBikD EK gju z[ iKdk j. ? ;kEh d/ rw ns/ ;EkBe be ' K d/ wkV/ ftTj [ ko ekoB Tj [ nkgDk wkBf;e ;s z b [ B rn [ k dA/dk j? fi; d/ ekoB ikB^wkb d/ Be [ ;kB dh fInkdk ;G z ktBk tX iKdh j. ? ikB^wkb d/ Be [ ;kB sA' pukTD [ bJh vkH ds Z k nfjw Gf{wek fBGk oj/ jB. vkH ds Z k pr z kb dh fJe wB z h^gw q B z h j;sh jB, fiBKQ B/ pe / kp{ jkEh ƒ cVB ftu wj [ kos jk;b ehsh j. ? vhn; ? nw ? eg z Bh d/ nekTA{NA?N wB ? i / o wkB; fws Z kq B/ wb [ keks ehsh. pDkT[Adh j?. ezgBh dh P[o{nks ;kb 2008 ftu j'Jh. wkB;{B n?ro' e?whebI gqkJht/N fbwfNv B/ nkgD/ pIko Bz{ ;jkok d/D bJh U;tkb feqPh o;kfJD n?e;g'oN ƒ ps"o GkJhtkb ezgBh P[o{ ehsk j?.
wkB;{B d/ T[sgkd eoB g"fdnK dk ftek;
wk
B;{B n?ro' e?whebI gqkJht/N fbwfNv ezgBh ehNBkPe, BdhBBkPe, T[~bhBkPe s/ g"fdnK d/ ftek; bJh rq'E o?r[b/No tZv/ gZXo ’s/ n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
gzsBro ’u nk:'fis 101t/A nfyb Gkosh fe;kB w/bk s/ y/sh T[d:'r gqdoPBh ’u ezgBh d/ T[sokyzv fJzukoi ;qh wBhP B/ feqPh ikroD ƒ dZf;nk fe ezgBh d/ e'b eJh gq'veN; fe;kBK bJh todkB tKr jB. fe;kB gq'veN d/ fJ;s/wkb s'A pknd jh nkgD/ T[sgkdB ftu tkX/ d/ Bkb^Bkb r[DtZsk T[sgkdB th gqkgs eoBr/ fi; Bkb T[BQK ƒ nkgD/ T[sgkd dh uzrh ehws th fwb/rh. fe;kB tho nkgD/ cb s/ ;pIhnK dh oZfynk bJh ;kv/ e'b T[gbpX ehNBkPeK dk fJ;s/wkb eo ;ed/ jB. Bkb jh g"fdnK d/ ftek; ftu th ;kv/ T[sgkd ekch bkGekoh jB. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
18 eμgBh ;wkuko rohp pZfunK p~funK dh f;Zfynk f;~fynk dk Gkrhdko Gkrhdko pfDnk pfDnk ghn?w w n?ughn? ughn?w y/sh y/so dh gqw[Zy ezgBh j?. n?fJ; ezgBh B/ d/P ftu f;Zfynk d/ gZXo ƒ
tXkT[D bJh nkgDk edw tXkfJnk j?. n?ughn?w B/ 16 okiK d/ 72 ;oekoh ;e{bK dh u'D eoe/ rohp ns/ S'N/ spe/ d/ pZfunK ƒ gVQB^;wZroh tzvh j?. fJ; gq'rokw d/ sfjs fpjko d/ gNBk fIbQ/ d/ wkoSh fgzv dk ;oekoh ;e{b, r[ioks ’u ;qh w'NktkVk gqkEfwe Pkbk, gzikp d/ ;oekoh gqkfJwoh ;e{b, jfonkDk ftu ;hvhn?; fJzNoB?PBb ;e{b, oki;EkB ’u ;oekoh jkJh ;?ezvoh ;e{b, gZSw pzrkb ’u 30 B';[yh gqkfJwoh ;e{b, fpjko ’u wZX ;e{b, wZX gqd/P ’u ;oekoh wkXfwe ;e{b, eoBkNe ’u ;oekoh T[u gqkfJwoh ;e{b, s/bzrkBk ’u fIbQk jkJh ;e{b ns/ T[so gqd/P ’u gqkfJwoh ;e{b, pfjokfJu ’u gqkfJwoh
mkeo dk e'Jh ;kBh BjhA
i
d'A th o;kfJDK dh rZb j[zdh j? mkeo e?whebI fbwfNv ezgBh dk fIeo Io{o j[zdk j?. fJj ez g Bh ftfGz B y/ s h T[ s gkdK dk fBowkD eodh j? . fdZ b h ;fEs fJ; ez g Bh d/ T[ s gkdK ƒ ;w[ Z u / Gkos ftu y{ p g;z d ehsk ik fojk j? . n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
;e{b emtkoh BzH^2 w[Zy e/AdoK ’u Pkwb ;B. T[go'es ;ko/ ;e{bK ftu brGr 25,000 s'A fInkdk pZfunK ƒ gkm^;wZroh tzvh rJh. fJ; w"e/ s/ n?ughn?w tb'A ;hBhno w?B/io rb'pb ;'of;zr joh Pzeo, gqekP e[wko f;zx, ;hBhno J/ohnk w?B/io, fpjko, w[e/P e[wko f;zx, ;zs'P e[wko, ihH owzBk s/bzrkBk, n?wgh f;zx s/ okw f;zx T[so gqd/P, thgh f;zx r[ioks, ftB/ fwPok w'rk, nfBb o'fjbk jfonkDk, nP'e e[wko ror oki;EkB, n;wkB w'~bk gZSw pzrkb, J/e/ r'v;/, nfis nrotkb ns/ n?;H izrwkP/~Nh w"i{d ;B. ezgBh tb'A nkJ/ nc;oK B/ pZfunK ƒ ;zp'fXs ehsk fe fJj' fij/ ezwK Bkb ;wki ftu fJe pdbkt nkT[Adk j? ns/ n?;/ pZfunK ƒ wdd fwbdh j? i' gVQkJh s'A tKM/ ofj iKd/ jB. fJ; gk;/ n?ughn?w B/ fJe gq;z;k:'r edw u[fenk j?. fJjh BjhA n;hA pZfunK d/ T[itb GftZy dh ekwBk eod/ jK. ezgBh d/ g'qveN vt?bgw?AN w?B/io tfozdo f;zx d/ nB[;ko “;kvh ezgBh eJh soQK d/ T[sgkd pDkT[Adh j? fiBQK ftu w[Zy s"o s/ ehNBkPe, T[~bhBkPe, BdhB BkPe s/ g"fdnK d/ ftek; bJh gbKN ro'E o?r[b/No fe;kBK ƒ ekch g;zd nk oj/ jB. n;hA j'o ezgBhnK d/ w[ekpb/ nkgD/ T[sgkdK ƒ ;;sk s/ uzrk pDkT[Ad/ jK fiBQK ƒ fe;kB pV/ P"e Bkb yohdd/ jB.” www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
eμgBh ;wkuko
f;zikJh ƒ n;kB pDkJ/ ;qh n?ethok
f;z
19 ekw/N d/ T[sgkd Bkb pD/ ;[o~fynk dh r~b
ikJh ftu gq:'r j'D tkb/ T[geoD pDkT[D tkbh ezgBhnK ftu ;qh n?ethok ezgBh dk BK gqw[Zysk Bkb nkT[Adk j?. fJj ezgBh nkgD/ ;EkgBk ;w/A s'A jh f;zikJh T[geoD pDkT[D d/ y/so ftu tXhnk ezw eo ojh j?. fJj ezgBh vfoZg fJohr/PB, wkJheq'^ fJohr/PB ns/ j'o f;zikJh gqDkbhnK d/ T[geoDK s/ gkJhgK dk fBowkD s/ ;gbkJh eodh j?. ezgBh d/ vt?bgw?AN s/ wkoehfNzr w?B/io ;fuB e[wkts B/ dZf;nk fe n;hA f;zikJh d/ ;ko/ wkBeK T[~s/ yo/ T[sod/ j'J/ nkgD/ T[sgkd pDkT[Ad/ jK. ;;sk s/ fNekT{ j'D d/ ekoB ;kv/ T[sgkd ƒ fe;kB pj[s g;zd eo oj/ jB. T[j nZr/ d;d/ jB fe c;bK ƒ ;jh f;zikJh d/Dk fe;kBK bJh u[D"sh j[zdh j?. fJBQK u[D"shnK ƒ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ ;kvh ezgBh f;zikJh T[geoD pDk ojh j?.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
y/
sh eoBk tZvh rZb BjhA j[zdh pbfe y/sh ƒ ;[oZfyns oyDk tZvh rZb j[zdh j?. y/sh dh ;[oZfynk dh id'A rZb j[zdh j? sK ;kv/ fIjB ftu eKN/dko sko dhnK s;thoK T[GodhnK jB. jkbKfe fJj ;jh j? fe y/sh ƒ ;[oZfyns eoB bJh eKN/dko skoK ƒ ;G s'A ;jh wzfBnk frnk j? fJ;bJh eJh ezgBhnK fJ; ƒ tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ pDk ojhnK jB. fJBQK ;kfonK ftueko ekw/N tkfJo ezgBh th y/sh ƒ ;[oZfyns eoB bJh eJh soQK dhnK skoK dk fBowkD s/ ;gbkJh eodh j?. ez g Bh d/ fpiB; gkoNBo g{ o t/ P fNwpVhnk B/ df;nk fe nZiebQ y/sh ƒ ;[oZfyns oyDk fe;/ u[D"sh s'A xZN BjhA j?. fJBQK u[D"shnK dk ;kjwDk eoB bJh ;kvh ezgBh eJh soQK dhnK skoK pDkT[Adh j? fi; d/ gq:'r Bkb fe;kB nkgDhnK c;bK s/ xoK ƒ ;[oZfyns eo ;ed/ jB. J/Bk jh BjhA fJ; sko dh yohd T[~s/ ;oeko tb'A ;pf;vh th fdZsh iKdh j?.
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
20
eμgBh ;wkuko
;wkoN fe;kB dk ;kEh j? n?roh p'b' n?;n?wn?; okjhA fe;kBK dh jo ;wZf;nk dk jZb bG oj/ jK. fe;kB B/ fejVh c;b brkT[Dh j?, fejVh g?;Nh;kJhv, czrh;kJhv dk gq:'r eoBk j? s/ fezBk eoBk j? nkfd ifrnk;ktK dh g{oh ikDekoh fe;kBK ƒ fdZsh iKdh j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh n;hA w";w dh ikDekoh s/ fIbQ/ nB[;ko y/sh wzvhnK dhnK ehwsK th n;hA fe;kBK ƒ d;d/ jK. fe;kB fJ; n?g d/ wkfXnw Bkb nBki t/u ;eDr/ s/ y/sh ezwK bJh wPhBK th yohd ;ed/ jB. i' ;kBK ƒ id'A fJe' EK p?fmnK fe;kB BthnK wPhBK yohdD d/ ;woZE BjhA, T[j fe;kB ;kohnK ;j{bsK gqkgs j' ikD y/sh wPhBK feokJ/ ’s/ b? ;ed/ jB. sK eh efjDk. Ud'A sK fe;kBK dh T[j d;d/ jB fe ;kv/ n?g okjhA fe;kB e'Jh th gq'veN uKdh j' iKdh j?. fe;kBK ƒ fJe' yohd ;edk j?. yohd/ rJ/ gq'veN ƒ n;hA f;ZXk fe;kBK gb/Nckow ’s/ jo soQK dh ;j{bs d/ xo se gj[zukT[Ad/ jK. fJ; s'A fJbktk fJj ezgBh oki w[jZJhnk eokT[D bJh n?roh p'b' d/ jo/e fgzv ’u tZv/ gZXo s/ nkgDh cq/AukJhih y'bQ ojh j? ezgBh nB'yk ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh i' fe;kBK ƒ f;ZX/ s"o s/ nkgDhnK ;/tktK d/Dr/. fJ; ekb ;?ANo, w?;i s/ n?g okjhA ezgBh okjhA fe;kB S/sh jh xo p?m/ y/sh d/ tZv/ T[geoD th fe;kBK dh ;/tk eo ojh j?. yohd ;eDr/. n?roh p'b' ezgBh gzikp, jfonkDk,
fe
ezgBh d/ ;hUU ;zi/ SkpVk B/ oki;EkB ftu ezw eo ojh j?. S/sh jh fJj ezgBh dZf;nk fe n;hA ekb ;?ANo, n?g s/ wjKokPNo ftu th ezw P[o{ eoB ik ojh j?.
fe;kBK dh gfjbh g;zd jB ;kv/ T[sgkd L w[e/P gN/b
tZ
Xdh wfjzrkJh d/ d"o ftu j[D fe;kB ;;s/ s/ fNekT{ y/sh T[geoDK dh sbkP ftu ofjzd/ jB. i/eo ;;sk, fNekT{ s/ xZN you/ tkb/ T[geoD j'D sK eh efjDk, fit/A wz{j'A wzrh w[okd fwb rJh j't/. Uo/Ai ckow fJe:{gw?AN ezgBh th fe;kBK bJh nfij/ T[geoD pDk ojh j? i' fe;kBK bJh fe;/ todkB s'A xZN BjhA. fJBQK T[geoDK okjhA fe;kB xZN piN ftu n;kBh Bkb nkgD/ y/sh ekoi eo oj/ jB. ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo w[e/P gN/b B/ dZf;nk fe n;hA ohgo, ohvo, pkfJzvo, eNo nkfd nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb b?; T[geoDK dk fBowkD eod/ jK. n;hA nkgD/ T[sgkdK ƒ b? e/ 9 okiK ftu ezw eo oj/ jK fiZE/ fe;kBK d/ ftu ;kv/ T[sgkdK dh wzr finkdk j?. fJBQK n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
d/ oy^oykt ftu fInkdk you BjhA nkT[Adk fJ;bJh fe;kB ;kvh ezgBh d/ T[sgkd jZE'^jZE yohdDk g;zd eod/ jB.
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
eμgBh ;wkuko
21
d/P dk wkD, fe;kBK dh PkB L PeshwkB
fe
;kB nkgD/ bJh nfij/ y/sh T[sgkdK dh fJZSk oydk j? i' T[; ƒ bzw/ ;w/A se bkG d/ ;eD ns/ fNekT{ ofjD. T[Ai sK pj[s ;kohnK ezgBhnK fe;kBK ƒ nkgD/ T[sgkd T[gbpX eok ojhnK jB go fi; ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK ’s/ fe;kB y[d w'jo brk d/D T[j T[;d/ bJh ;G s'A uzrk j[zdk j?. phs/ fdBhA fJe y/sh gqdoPBh ftu fjZ;k b?D tkbh y/sh ezgBh PeshwkB B/ nkgD/ y/sh T[sgkdK fit/A o'Nkt/No, ;hv vfoZbo ns/ gkto j?o' ƒ fe;kBK ;kjwD/ gqdofPs ehsk. yk; rZb fJj ojh fe fJBQK T[sgkdK d/ ftP/ ’u ikDekoh jk;b eoB bJh fe;kBK dh GhV brh ojh. y[d fe;kBK B/ PeshwkB d/ T[sgkdK ’s/
;ekokswe g[PNh eod/ j'J/ fejk PeshwkB d/ T[sgkd g{oh soQK Go';/:'r jB. fJ; dk ekoB fJjh j? fe fJj ezgBh r[DtZsk dk g{ok fXnkB oydh j? ns/ T[sgkd pDkT[D wro'A th uzrh ;oft; d/Adh j?. fJj ezgBh ftPt gZXo d/ y/sh :zso pDkT[Adh j? i' fe;kBK dofwnkB fdB^ gqshfdB b'efgqn j[zd/ ik oj/ jB. pkfJUe/w dh Nhw B/ fjZ;k fbnk. fJ; y/sh w/b/ ftu Bowdk dh Nhw B/ fe;kBK ftu b'efgqnsk nkgD/ T[sgkd Bowdk go'w ns/ e'qftB w?rBhPhnw ;bc/N ƒ fe;kBK d/ ;kjwD/ gq d ofPs ehsk.
c/o fe;kBK ’u b'efgqn j'fJnk go'w
B
owdk pkfJUe/w d/P dh wzBh^gqwzBh i?fte T[sgkd pDkT[D tkbh ezgBh j?. fJj ezgBh d/PGo ftu tZv/ gZXo ’s/ ezw eo ojh j?. phs/ fdBhA gzikp ftu j'J/ y/sh w/b/ ’u Bowdk n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
g o ' w d k fJ;s/wkb vhJ/gh dh irQk ehsk iKdk j?. fJj fJe i?fte T[sgkd j? fJ;bJh fe;kB fInkdkso go'w dk fJ;s/wkb eo oj/ jB. ezgBh d/ fpIB; vt?bgw?AN w?B/io fjwKP{ oktb d;d/ jB fe go'w Bkb c;b dk T[sgkdB tXdk j? ns/ fJj g{oh soQK ;o [ fZyns j. ? gow ' vhJg / h d/ we [ kpb/ fInkdk gG q ktPkbh j. ? pjs [ ;ko/ fe;kBK B/ gow ' d/ ftP/ ’u Bowdk dh Nhw gk;A' ikDekoh gkqgs ehsh. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
22
eμgBh ;wkuko
fJe tko brk e/ g?;k g{oh soQK t;{b L ckbeB gzg;
i
d'A rZb r[DtZsk ns/ fNekT{gD dh nkT[Adh j? sK ckbeB dk BK feXo/ th fgZS/ BjhA ofjzdk. fJ; dk ekoB j? ckbeB ed/ th nkgD/ T[sgkdK dh r[DtZsk gqsh nDrfjbh BjhA eodk. fJj ezgBh ;pwo;hpb UgB t?~b gzg, p'ot?b gzg, ;?ANqhfcT{rb gzg, ;NkoNo g?Bb ns/ ;'bo gzg dh fBowksk j?. ikDekoh d/ sfjs ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh d;d/ jB fe ckbeB
d/ w[Zy rkje fe;kB jB ns/ ;ko/ T[sgkd fe;kBK dhnK b'VK ƒ fXnkB ftu oy e/ pDkJ/ rJ/ jB. fJj ezgBh nkJhn?;U ;oNhckJhv j?. fJ; d/ T[sgkdK dh yk; r[DtZsk d/ ekoB ezgBh ƒ eJh tko okPNoh g[o;ekoK Bkb ;BwkfBs ehsk frnk j?. fJ; ;w/A ckbeB Gkos s'A fJbktk 40 s'A fInkdk d/PK ftu nkgD/ T[sgkdK ƒ gj[zuk ojh j?. fJ; s'A nzdkIk brkfJnk ik ;edk j? fe fe; soQK fJ; ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK dh wzr fdB^gqshfdB tXdh ik ojh j?. ckbeB d/ ;'bo ns/ ;pwo;hpb gzg dh Gkosh pIko ftu ekch wzr j?.
nkgDh y/sh d/ IohJ/ fvIhNb pD oj/ fe;kB
;
oeko dh Gkos ƒ g{oh soQK fvIhNb pDkT[D dh brksko e'fPP ikoh j?. fJ; d/ bJh eJh soQK dhnK :'iBktK ;oeko tb'A ubkJhnK ik ojhnK jB fiBQK d/ IohJ/ fe;kBK ƒ fvIhNb fJzvhnk tZb fbikD bJh ;oeko :sBPhb j?. ;oeko dk wzBDk j? fe Gkos ƒ fvIhNb pDkT[Dk j? sK gfjbK d/P d/ fgzvK ƒ fvIhNb pDkT[Dk j't/rk. fJ;/ fwPB ƒ nr/ tXkT[D bJh fe;kBK bJh eoD f;ZX{ dh Nhw g{oh sBd/jh Bkb fe;kBK ftueko ik e/ ezw eo ojh j?. fJ; Nhw d[nkok nkgDh y/sh d/ BK Bkb bKu ehs/ rJ/ fe;kB n?g d/ IohJ/ fe;kBK ƒ y/sh, gP{^gkbB ns/ j'o ikDekoh ft;fsqs o{g Bkb T[gbpX eokJh ik ojh j?. fJ; d/ fgZS/ dk w[Zy ekoB fe;kBK ƒ fvIhNbheoD Bkb i'VBk j?. j[D se eJh y/sh w/fbnK ftu fjZ;k b? u[eh fJ; Nhw ƒ fe;kBK s'A Ipod;s gqshfeqnktK fwbhnK jB. fJ; n?g dh yk;hns fJj j? fe n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
y/sh ;pzXh ikDekoh jk;b eoB d/ Bkb fe;kB nkgD/ y/sh T[sgkd fit/A fe No?eNo, c;b, v/noh T[sgkd, phi ns/ j'o y/sh T[sgkd t/u s/ yohd ;ed/ jB. fJ; n?g ƒ n;kBh Bkb r{rb gb/n ;N'o ’u ik e/ vkT{B b'v ehsk ik ;edk j?. T[; s'A pknd fe;kB fJ; ƒ fJ;s/wkb eo ;ed/ jB. fcbjkb fJj n?g d' GkPktK fjzdh ns/ gzikph ftu T[gbpX j?. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
eμgBh ;wkuko
23
wfjzdok Nfozr' dk fJe ;kb g{ok
w
fjzdok Gkos dhnK gqw[Zy ezgBhnK ftu'A fJe j?, fi; B/ fgSb/ ;kb 14 wkou ƒ Gkosh fe;kBK ƒ feokJ/ T[~s/ No?eNo s/ y/sh T[geoD T[gbpX eokT[D dh ;[ftXk d/ ubd/ Nfozr' dh P[o{nks ehsh ;h. Nfozr' wfjzdok ro[Zg dh fJe ;NkoN^ng ezgBh j? fi; B/ phs/ fdBhA nkgDh ;EkgBk dk fJe ;kb g{ok ehsk j?. bKfuzr s'A fJe ;kb ftu jh ezgBh brGr 12,000 fe;kBK dh gfjbh g;zd pD rJh j?, i' 20,000 xzfNnK se y/sK ftu ezw eod/ jB. wkou 2016 ftu ezgBh dh ;EkgBk s'A pknd ezgBh B/ 45 gfoukbB e/ A doK Bkb eoBkNe, wjKokPNo, r[ioks ns/ wZX gqd/P ftu nkgD/ g?o g;ko/ jB. ezgBh B/ nkgDh BthA seBhe d/ wkfXnw Bkb y/sh wPhBheoD ƒ fJe c'B ekb d/ wkfXnw Bkb fe;kBK ƒ n;kBh Bkb T[gbpX eotkT[D dh gfjb ehsh j?. fJjh fJ; ;NkoN^nZg ezgBh dk T[d/P j[D No?eNo ekb eo' ƒ g{ok eodh j?. ezgBh d/ ;hJhU noftzd e[wko d;d/ jB fe fgSb/ fJe ;kb ftu fe;kBK dh fIzdrh ’u nfjw G{fwek fBGkJh j?. fJ; ;/tk d/ wkfXnw Bkb Bk f;oc T[sgkdesk tXkT[D ftu wdd fwbh j? pbfe fe;kBK dh bkrs ftu th ewh j'Jh j?. fJjh BjhA Nfozr' d/ wkfXnw Bkb fe;kBK ƒ Bt/A s/ nfs^nkX[fBe y/sh T[geoDK ƒ fJ;s/wkb eoB dk w"ek th fwfbnk j? fi; ekoB fe;kB wIp{s pD oj/ jB. fJjh ekoB j? fe Nfozr'
fe;kBK dh gfjbh g;zd ftu Pkwb j' frnk j?. T[BQK B/ dZf;nk fe fe;kBK ƒ n;hA wPhBheoD Bkb i'Vd/ j'J/ T[BQK ƒ fJ;s/wkb d/ nXko ’s/ feokfJnk d/D dk ftebg fdZsk j?. fJ; Bkb fe;kBK ƒ tZvh oew ps"o bkrs brkT[D s'A okjs fwbh j?. nZr/ tXd/ j'J/ n;hA nkgD/ rkjeK dh fIzdrh ƒ BtK nk:kw d/Ad/ j'J/ T[BQK dhnK Io{osK ns/ T[gbpXsk d/ ftueko g[b dk ezw eoKr/ fi; Bkb fe;kBK ƒ yk; s"o s/ n;kBh Bkb No?eNo s/ y/sh T[geoDK dh tZvh bVh fJe' EK fwb ;e/. fJjh ;kvk Nhuk j?. fJ; T[d/P ƒ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ T[BQK B/ fejk fe fJj ;oft; n;kB fij/ fJe N'b coh Bzpo ’s/ fe;kBK bJh T[gbpX j?. fe;kBK dhnK b'VK d/ nB[;ko T[BQK d/ BIdheh fJbke/ ftu w"i{d ;kvh Nfozr' ;/tk d/ wkfXnw Bkb n;hA T[BQK d/ nk;^gk; w"i{d No?eNo s/ j'o y/sh T[geoD T[gbpX eotkT[Ad/ jK. Gkos ftu fe;kB j[D J/B/ ;woZE pD rJ/ jB fe T[j No?eNo nkovo eo ;ed/ jB idfe g[okD/ ;w/A ftu n^;zrfms pIko ftu No?eNo nkovo eoB bJh T[BQK ƒ eJh ;wZf;nktK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Adk ;h. rqkwhD tgkohnK bJh Nfozr' fJe nB'yk fpiB; wkvb b? e/ nkJh j? i' fe cq/AukfJIh nXkos j't/rk. fJ; ;/tk d/ wkfXnw Bkb nkgD/ nk;^gk; d/ fJbke/ ftu i' th c;b phih iKdh j?, T[; dh fpikJh, fBokJh^r[vkJh, f;zikJh nkfd bJh tZX s'A tZX 5 No?eNoK s/ y/sh T[geoDK ftu fBt/P eoe/ e'Jh th ftnesh iK fe;kB y[d dk jZp iK ;?ANo y'bQ e/ fe;kBK dh wdd eo ;edk j? ns/ Nfozr' d/ Bkb nkgDk eko'pko P[o{ eo ;edk j?. fJjh BjhA fJ; ;/tk d/ nzsors ;EkBe No?eNo fBowksk s/ eko'pkoh th i[V ;ed/ jB ns/ nkgD/ nkovoK ƒ tXk ;ed/ jB. fgSb/ fJe ;kb ftu fe;kBK s'A fwbh ;ekokswe gqshfeqnktK ƒ t/yd/ j'J/ Nfozr' dh Nhw nrb/ ;kb j'o fInkdk fe;kBK s'A fwbD tkbhnK gqshfeqnktK bJh ekch T[s;kfjs j?. Nfozr' dk nkT[D tkb/ ;kb bJh 2 bZy fe;kBK ƒ nkgD/ Bkb i'VBk whb gZEo ;kps j't/rk.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
24
eμgBh ;wkuko
c'ro; dk j't/ ;kE, sK pD/ r~b
p
b Bkb n;hA ;kXBK ƒ yohd eod/ jK go id'A pIko ftu ;kXB jh w"i{d Bk j'D sK ni/jh ;fEsh ’u s[;hA eh yohd'r/ < eh gz{ih ezw nkJ/rh < fJjh ekoB j? fe gz{ih d/ Bkb ;kXBK dk j'Dk th pj[s Io{oh j' iKdk j?. c'ro; fJzvhnk gqkJht/N fbwfNv ezgBh y/sh s/ pkrtkBh d/ T[geoD yk;eo ;go/no T[gbpX eokT[D tkbh gqw[Zy ezgBh j?. fJ; ezgBh dh ;EkgBk ;kb 1999 ftu j'Jh. fJj ezgBh d[Bhnk dhnK wzBhnK^gqwzBhnK ezgBhnK d/ T[sgkdK Bz{ Gkosh pIko ftu t/udh j?. ezgBh d/ fpiB; n?;';hJ/N Bo/P yKvo/ B/ df;nk fe n;hA 500 vhboK okjhA Gkos d/ ;ko/ okiK ftu fe;kBK se nkgDh gj[zu pDkJ/
j'J/ jK. ;kvh ;/tk Bkb y/sh s/ gP{ gkbB eoB tkbk tor pj[s y[P j?. n;hA pj[s S/sh jh fJ; Nhu/ ƒ g{ok eoKr/ feT[Afe n;hA uzr/ T[sgkdK d/ pb ’s/ fe;kBK ftueko nkgDh ;ky pDkJh jJ ' h j? ns/ fJjh tikQ j? fe fe;kB tho th fJjh pb ' d/ jB fe cr ' o; dk jt ' / ;kE sK pD/ rb Z .
cb'N?e d/ T[sgkd Bkb f;zikJh j't/ yk;
fe;kBK bJh T~[u rD [ ts Z k d/ gkJhg pDk e/ TB [ KQ dh ;t / k eodh nk ojh j. ? ez g Bh vfoZ g fJohr/ P B, ;fgq z e b fJohr/PB, ;pwo;hpb fJohr/PB, f;zikJh gqDkbh ’u gq:'r j'D tkb/ gkJhgK s'A fJbktk ghth;h gkJhg, n?uvhghJh gkJhgK dk fBowkD eodh j?. ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo ;hHr'gkb B/ dZf;nk fe ;kvh ezgBh d/ T[sgkd fe;kBK bJh piN ftu j'D d/ Bkb jh f;zikJh bJh T[g:[es jB.
y/
sh ezwK bJh f;zikJh dh pj[s b'V j[zdh j?, fi; d/ bJh gkJhgK ns/ j'o T[geoDK dh b'V g?Adh j?. fe;kB f;zikJh bJh ur z h rD [ ts Z k tkb/ gkJhgK dh sbkP eodk j. ? ur z / gkJhgK d/ fBowkD ’u cbN ' e ? eg z Bh dk BK Ioo { fbnk iKdk j. ? fJj eg z Bh fsB z djkfenK sA' n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
n;hA phs/ fdBhA nkN' w ? f Ne vfoZ g fJohr/PB feZN bKu ehsh j? i' pkrtkBh ’u f;zikJh bJh pj[s jh T[g:'rh j?. ;kv/ T[sgkd j'o ezgBhnK d/ T[sgkdK s'A fInkdk fNekT{ jB fi; d/ ekoB fe;kB fJ; ƒ y{p g;zd eod/ jB. rkjeK dh ;zs[PNh jh ;kvh ezgBh dk T[d/P j?. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
eμgBh ;wkuko
25
y/sh ’u pdbkt jh ;kvk Nhuk L i;whs f;zx
nZ
i d/ d"o ftu jo y/so ’u pdbkt j' oj/ jB. i/eo y/sh dh rZb ehsh ikJ/ sK fJ; y/so ftu th nkX[fBesk s/ BthA seBhe d/ ubd/ eJh pdbkt nkJ/ jB. wPhBheoB d/ fJ; :[Zr ftu y/sh dk y/so th fJ; s'A nS{sk BjhA j?. wPhBheoB d/ fpBK nZi d/ ;w/A ftu e[M th ;zGt BjhA j?. fJj rZb fcZeh d/ n?rohebuo ftzr d/ ;z:[es fBd/Pe i;whs f;zx B/ fcZeh tb'A 5t/A nkJhwk n?rohw?e fJzvhnk 2017 d/ ;zdoG ’u d/P d/ ftfGzB okiK ftu nk:'fis fJzv;Noh whN d/ fdZbh ;z;eoD d"okB ejh. T[BQK B/ fJj th fejk fe w"i{dk d"o nkX[fBesk ns/ wPhBheoB dk d"o j?. T[BQK B/ dZf;nk fe d/P dh e[b ihvhgh ’u y/sh dh 13H9 gqshPs fjZ;/dkoh j? idfe fBo:ks ftu y/sh dh 13 gqshPs fjZ;/dkoh j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe ;kb 2030 se y/sh ftu ekch pdbkt d/yD ƒ fwbDr/ ns/ Gkos dh fjZ;/dkoh y/sh dhnK nfjw ftXktK fit/A v/noh, gP{gkbB, fsbjB, d[ZX eko'pkoh, w[orhgkbB, dbjB nkfd ’u ;op ;q/Pm j't/rh. toswkB ’u fJj fJzv;Noh 6H5 fpbhnB :{n?; vkbo dh j?. fJ; w"e/ w[Zy wzsoh d/ o{g ’u jkIo Gkos ;oeko d/ y/sh ;eZso nPtBh e[wko B/ fejk fe sfwbBkv{, eoBkNe, wZX gqd/P, UVh;k tor/ okiK ftu y/sh dh ;fEsh ekch jZd se uzrh j?. n;hA Gkos ’u 2H5 eo'V jkJhN?e jZp y'bQD dk fBoDk fbnk j? fiBQK d/ wkfXnw Bkb fe;kBK ƒ uzrh y/sh eoB bJh ftfGzB nfs^nkX[fBe wPhBK T[gbpX j'DrhnK. fJBQK T[~s/ 50 gqshPs se dh ;pf;vh d/D pko/ ;oeko jkbhA ftuko eo ojh j?. T[E/
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ebZ 2017
nkJh;hJ/nko d/ fBod/Pe fsqb'uB wjKgksok, n?rohw?e dh gfoebgBk oyD tkb/ gqt/P Powk, c?vo:{Bke'wk d/ fJt?AN nkfc; d/ fBd/Pe wkoe' nuoph, n?fb;k w/o{;h, ikB vhno d/ ekog'o/N nc/noI d/ vkfJo?eNo w[e[b tkoPD/n ;fjs ftfGzB d/PK d/ oki{dsK s/ n?rohebuo fJzv;Noh d/ wjkoEhnK B/ th fJ; gq'rokw ftu fPoes ehsh. fJ; bVh d/ fjs g[D/, b[fXnkDk, BthA fdZbh s/ p?Arb[o{ ftu fJzv;Noh whN dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk fi; ftu fJzv;Noh d/ wjkoEhnK ;fjs fcZeh d/ fo;ou n?;';hJ/N No/v c/no ;?eo/NqhJ/N nwBdhg f;zx, fPt{ npo'b, ng{ot GNBkro, fjzwkP{ oktb nkfd B/ tX^uVQ e/ fjZ;k fbnk. :kd oj/ fe d;zpo ftu 12^14 ƒ fcZeh tb'A nkJhwk n?rohw?e ƒ coK; dh c/vo :{Bke'wk tb'A ;gKo;o s/ Gkos ;oeko dh d/yo/y ’u nk:'fis ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; nk:'iB dk w[Zy T[d/P y/sh ƒ w[Zy Xkok Bkb i'VB bJh wPhBheoB ƒ gq's;kjB d/Dk j?. fJ; :sB ftu fcZeh dk :'rdkB wjZstg{oB j? fi; B/ GftZy ’u fe;kBK se seBheh s/ j'o nkX[fBe T[sgkdK ƒ gj[zukT[D ftu nfjw G{fwek fBGkJh j?. nkJhwk n?rohw?e ftu d/P dh jh BjhA pbfe ftd/PK dhnK th eJh ezgBhnK fPoes eodhnK jB ns/ nkgD/ nfs^nkX[fBe seBheK Bkb b?; T[geoDK s/ T[sgkdK dk gqdoPB eodhnK jB i' fe;kBK dh nkwdB d[ZrDh eoB ftu wddrko ;kps j' ;ed/ jB.
www.krishijagran.com I hindi.krishijagran.com
26
eμgBh ;wkuko
n?wnkon?c d/ tXd/ edw HHH
n?
wnkon?c, NkfJo w?fBT{c?eufozr ftu d/P dh gqw[Zy ezgBh j? fi; T[~s/ fe;kBK dk Go';k pfDnk j'fJnk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe n?wnkon?c nZ i fe;kBK ftueko ekch b' e fgq n j? . n?wnkon?c Bk f;oc Gkos dhnK ;VeK T[~s/ GZiD tkb/ d[gjhnk iK uko^gjhnK rZvhnK d/ NkfJo pDkT[Adh j? pbfe J/no eqkcN NkfJo pDkT[D ftu th n?wnkon?c ;G s'A Go';/:'r pqKv j?. ezgBh dh ;k\ dk nzdkIk fJ; s'A jh brkfJnk ik ;edk j? fe ezgBh brksko rkjeK dh ;zs[PNh bJh nkgD/ T[sgkdK dh r[DtZsk ftu jo tko ;[Xko fbnk ojh j?. No?eNo ’u fJ;s/wkb j'D tkb/ fgSb/ NkfJoK ftu Pesh ;[go s/ Pesh bkJh| gbZ; pqKv d/ NkfJo, No?eNo d/ nrb/ gk;/ fJ;s/wkb j'D tkb/ Pesh ;[go, Pesh bkJh|, Pesh 3 nkonkJhph, No?eNo Nq/bo NkfJo, gkto fNZbo NkfJo s/ p?brZvh ftu fJ;s/wkb n?wnkon?c s/ NkfJo ;G s'A Go';/:'r pqKv jB ns/ fJBQK dh wzr Gkosh fe;kBK ftueko brksko tX ojh j?. feqPh ikroD B/ phs/ fdBhA nkgD/ gkmeK ftueko fJe ;ot/ ehsk, fi; d/ nzsors fJj g[ZS/ ikD ’s/ fe rqkwhD Gkos ftu y/sh ’u ;G s'A fInkdk fejVh ezgBh d/ NkfJoK dk fJ;s/wkb j' fojk j? sK fInkdkso b'eK dk itkp n?wnkon?c jh fwfbnk. rqkwhD Gkos d/ b'eK dk efjDk j? fe n?wnkon?c ;G s'A gqwZ[y, fInkdk b'efgqn, Go';/:'r ns/ fe;kBK tb'A g;zd ehsk ikD tkbk pqKv j?. ezgBh tb'A pDkJ/ NkfJoK dh r[DtZsk d/ ekoB jh nZi fJj ;G dh gfjbh g;zd pD/ j'J/ jB. n?wnkon?c dh Gkosh rshftXhnK d/ P dh gq w [ Z y NkfJo fBowksk ez g Bh
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
n?wnkon?c B/ fi; soQK Gkosh pIko ftu s/ih Bkb rkjeK d/ fdbK ’u fJe yk; EK pDkJh j? T[;/ soQK ezgBh B/ nzso^okPNoh pIko ftu th nkgD/ g?Am pDkJh j?. fgSb/ ;kb n?wnkon?c B/ eJh tZvhnK y/sh gqdoPBhnK fit/A oki;EkB d/ i?g[o ’u ‘rqkw^rb'pb oki;EkB n?rohN?e whN’, Bkf;e wjKokPNo ’u feqPhEkZB, XkotkV, eoBkNe ’u y/sh w/bk, e'fJzpN{o, sfwbBkv{ ’u n?roh fJzN/e;, fj;ko, jfonkDk ’u feqPh doPB, b[fXnkDk gzikp ’u ghJ/:{ fe;kB w/bk s/ eJh tZvhnK gqdoPBhnK ftu fPoes ehsh. fJBQK gqdoPBhnK ftu ezgBh tb'A brkfJnk frnk nkeqPe ;Nkb s/ Pesh bkJhc ;hohI d/ NkfJo uouk dk ftPk oj/. fe;kBK B/ Pesh bkJh| ;hohI NkfJoK ƒ yohdD ftu ekch o[uh fdykJh. ;Nkb ’s/ GhV d/ ftueko ezgBh d/ gqshfBXhnK B/ Pesh bkJh| ;hohI d/ NkfJoK gqsh fe;kBK dhnK ifrnk;ktK ƒ PKs ehsk frnk ns/ T[BQK ƒ ftfGzB soQK dhnK ikDekohnK th fdZshnK. n?wnkon?c d/ Pesh bkJh| ns/ Pesh bkJh|
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eμgBh ;wkuko
27
gbZ; NkfJoK d/ ftP/ ’u fe;kBK B/ ekch o[uh fdykJh. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXhnK B/ fe;kBK d/ Bkb y/sh ftu gq:'r j'D tkb/ NkfJoK dhnK y{phnK ƒ ;KMk ehsk fe fJj NkfJo yk;eo y/sh ezwK ftu gq:'r j'D tkb/ :zsoK bJh jh yk; sohe/ ns/ nfs^nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb pDkJ/ rJ/ jB. fJBQK NkfJoK dh yk; rZb fJj j? fe fJBQK dhnK r[ZvhnK ƒ fJ; soQK pDkfJnk frnk j? fe fJj fe;/ th soQK dh fwZNh ftu ezw eoB d/ ;woZE jB. fJBQK d/ fvIkfJB d/ ekoB NkfJoK ftu brD tkbh fwZNh y[d jh ;kc j' iKdh j?. fJe xzN/ ftu fInkdk tkjh dh ;woZEk ns/ bzp/ ihtB^ekb d/ Bkb fJj g{oh soQK nkX[fBe seBhe ns/ r[DtZsk Bkb Gog{o jB. fJjh ekoB j? fe fJBQK NkfJoK ƒ fe;kBK tb'A ekch g;zd ehsk ik fojk j?. fIeo:'r j? fe n?wnkon?c d/P dh gqw[Zy NkfJo fBowksk ezgBh j? i' fe;kBK ƒ nkX[fBe NkfJo T[gbpX eok ojh j?.
n?wnkon?c fJe BIo ’u n?wnkon?c dh P[o{nks pj[s jh fdbu;g sohe/ Bkb j'Jh ;h. 40 d/ djke/ ftu ;zB 1946 ’u n?wnkon?c dh P[o{nks wdok; ftu fJe n;EkJh opV c?eNoh d/ s"o ’s/ e/n?w w?wB w/fgZb? tb'A f;oc 14,000 o[gJ/ Bkb j'Jh ;h, go nZi ezgBh nopK dk eko'pko eo ojh j?. fJjh BjhA ezgBh tb'A pDkJ/ ik oj/ T[~u r[DtZsk tkb/ NkfJo Bkb f;oc Gkos ftu pbfe ftd/PK ’u th ekch g;zd ehs/ ik oj/ jB. n?wnkon?c NkfJoK dk fJ;s/wkb nZi ozrK dh d[BhnK d/ Bkb^Bkb fyv"fDnK, w'No^;g'oN; s/ feqeN No/fBzr ’u th ehsk ik fojk j?. ezgBh B/ ;zB 1952 ’u ;o{g pdfbnk ns/ opV fBowkD ftu jZE nIwkfJnk. fJ; soQK n?wnkon?c NkfJo T[d:'r ftu T[sfonk ns/ ;w/A d/ Bkb SbKr wkod/ j'J/ nZi fJj ezgBh NkfJo fBowkfsnK ftu gqw[Zy pDh j?. T[E/ jh 60 d/ djke/ ftu ezgBh B/ nkgD/ r[DtZsk Gog{o NkfJoK ƒ :{Hn?;H s/ p?o{s ’u fBo:ks eoBk P[o{ ehsk ns/ j"bh^j"bh ezgBh B/ ftd/Ph pIko ftu nkgDh geV pDkT[Ad/ j'J/ nZi brGr 65 ftfGzB d/PK ’u nkgD/ NkfJo fBo:ks eo ojh j?. 800 J/eV ftu c?bhnK 9 :{fBNK d/ Bkb 4500 s'A fInkdk vhbo B?Ntoe s/ 190 dcsoK d/ ubd/ ezgBh B/ nkgDh fJe tZyoh gSkD pDkJh j?.
fJjh BjhA fJ; ƒ nkgDk ftPtk; ekfJw oyD bJh Nhn?Bn?; s/ e/gf;b n?tkov Bkb th fBtkfInk ik u[ek j?. fi; soQK Bkb n?wnkon?c B/ r[DtZsk Gog{o feqeN s/ s/I r/AdpkIK bJh gqshpZXsk fdykJh j? mhe T[;/ soQK r[DtZsk Gog{o NkfJoK s/ s/I ocsko dhnK rZvhnK bJh iƒB fdykfJnk j?. nkgD/ fJ;/ iƒB ƒ ;keko ehsk j? g/; ckT{Av/PB d/ wkfXnw Bkb, fi; d/ sfjs ezgBh B/ eJh s/I r/AdpkIK Bkb y[d ƒ i'fVnk ns/ T[BQK ƒ No/fBzr dk w"ek fdZsk. fJjh BjhA w'No^;g'oN; bJh th ezgBh dk iƒB t/yD ƒ fwbdk j? feT[Afe ezgBh o/f;zr, ekofNzr, o?fbzr s/ j'o eJh y/vK Bkb i[Vh j'Jh j?. fJ; dh o?fbzr Nhw B/ d' tko n?cnkJhJ/ J/Phnk g?f;fce o?bh u?AghnBfPg fiZsh ns/ nzso^okPNoh gZXo ’s/ th fJ; Nhw B/ eJh fJBkw fiZs/ jB. n?wnkon?c dh ;cbsk fJZE'A se jh ;hws BjhA j? pbfe ezgBh dk ;kb 2016 ftu ;kbkBk NoB Uto 15 jIko eo'V o[gJ/ ;h.
n?wnkon?c ƒ fJ;bJh gSkfDnk iKdk j? feT[Afe ezgBh B/ NkfJoK dh r[DtZsk s/ nkgD/ rkjeK dh ;zs[PNh bJh brksko :sB ehs/ jB. fJ; d/ bJh ezgBh ƒ i/vh gkto n?tkov Bkb fgSb/ frnkoQK ;kbK s'A fBtkfInk ik fojk j?.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
eμgBh ;wkuko
28
pkfJo s/ nkJh;hJ/nko d/ gkfJbN gq'i?eN s'A fe;kBK ƒ fwfbnk bkG
y/
sh d/ y/so dh wzBh^gqwzBh ezgBh pkfJo fJz v hnk d/ eq k Z g ;kfJz ; ftGkr B/ nkJh;hJ/nko d/ Bkb fwb e/ fe;kBK d/ fjZs bJh fJe gkfJbN gq'i?eN dh P[o{nks ehsh fi; d/ sfjs ;c?d wZyh Bkb j'J/ c;bK d/ B[e;kB s'A S[Nekok gkT[D bJh fe;kBK ƒ BthA seBhe d;h rJh. ;kb 2015 gzikp ns/ jfonkDk ’u ;c?d wZyh okjhA egkj dh c;b T[~s/ j'J/ jwb/ Bkb fe;kBK ƒ j'D tkb/ B[e;kB ƒ d/yd/ j'J/ pkfJo B/ fJ; gq'i?eN dh P[o{nks ehsh ;h. fJzNhrq/N/v g/;N w?B/iw?AN d/ sfjs egkj dh c;b ƒ ;c?d wZyh d/ efjo s'A puD bJh eqkZgbkJhc fJzvhnk ns/ nkJh;hJ/nko d[nkok nk:'fis ehs/ rJ/ fJe gq'rokw ’u fJ; gq'i?eN dh P[o{nks ehsh rJh. fJj gkfJbN gq'i?eN pkfJo tb'A e/Adoh egkj nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB Bkb fwb e/ P[o{ ehsk frnk j?. fJ; ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb jfonkDk ns/ gzikp d/ gzi^gzi fgzvK dh u'D ehsh rJh j? fiBQK ftu pfmzvk d/ pkx{, w/jsk, e'NPwho, i'Xg[o, o'wkBk ns/ iZ;h
gZtkbh ns/ jfonkD/ d/ B/jbk, p/ibg[o, r'oyg[o, fizdb y[od s/ bj/ohnk fgzvK dh u'D ehsh rJh. fJBQK fgzvK ’u ik e/ Nhw tb'A fe;kBK ƒ egkj dh y/sh dh ;jh seBhe ns/ fpwkoh s'A pukn d/ sohe/ nkfd d/ ftP/ ’u dZf;nk frnk. fJ; gq'i?eN ftu ni/j/ 100 fe;kBK ƒ Pkwb ehsk frnk i' egkj dh y/sh eod/ jB. fe;kBK ƒ fJzNhrq/N/v g/;N w?B/iw?AN d/ ftP/ ’u dZf;nk frnk. ;hnkJh;hnko d/ wkor doPB ’u fJ; gq'i?eN ƒ g{ok ehsk frnk fi; ekoB fe;kBK ƒ ekch bkG fwfbnk. fiBQK fe;kBK B/ fJ; gq'i?eN ftu fjZ;k fbnk T[BQK ƒ ekch bkG fwfbnk. egkj dh y/sh eoB s/ fJ; ;kb T[BQK fe;kBK ƒ brGr 1000 feb' gqsh J/eV dh c;b gqkgs j'Jh fiBQK B/ fJ; gq'i?eN ftu fjZ;k fbnk. T[E/ nkJh;hJ/nko ns/ y/sh wzsokb/ tb'A th fJ; gq'i?eN ƒ ;okfjnk frnk. fe;kBK ƒ fwb/ oj/ bkG ƒ t/yd/ j'J/ fJj fJzNhrq/N/v gq'i?eN gzikp ns/ jfonkDk d/ gzi fgzvK ftu 2018 se ikoh oj/rk.
n?wvh pkfJUekb; d/ T[sgkd, g"fdnK d/ tkX/ ’u wddrko
y/
sh y/so ftu nkgDh nfjw G{fwek doi eokT[D tkbh ezgBh n?wHvhH pkfJUekb; ƒ d' y/sh w/fbnK ftu ;BwkfBs ehsk frnk. fJ; ezgBh B/ d' w[Zy y/sh w/fbnK n?roh ekBeb/t, n?uJ/:{ ns/ n?roh bhvofPg ;fwN 2017, cohdkpkd ’u uzr/ gqdoPB bJh ;BwkfBs ehsk frnk. fJj ezgBh w[Zy o{g Bkb y/sh ykdK, fbeftv pkfJUg?;Nh;kJhv, gbKN ro'E gqw'No ns/ n?ro' e?whebI pDkT[Adh j?. d'jK n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
y/sh gqdoPBhnK ftu n?wvh pkfJUekb; ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK ƒ Ipod;s fo;g"A; fwfbnk. fJ; ezgBh d/ w[Zy T[sgkd fJzdoXB[P ƒ fe;kBK B/ ekch ;bkfjnk ns/ Nhw dh th ekch gq;z;k j'Jh. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
eμgBh ;wkuko
29
eJh okiK ’u ;wkgs j'fJnk fJce' r'bvB i[pbh ;wko'j
fJ
ce' nkgD/ 50 ;kb g{o/ j'D dh y[Ph ’u d/P d/ ;ko/ okiK ftu r'bvB i[pbh ;wko'j dk nk:'iB eok fojk j?. fJ;/ f;bf;b/ ’u fJce/ B/ gZSwh pzrkb d/ dkoifbzr s/ T[~so gqd/P d/ po/bh ftu ;?AeV/ fe;kBK dh jkIoh ftu r'bvB i[pbh toQ/rzY ;wko'j dk nk:'iB ehsk. gq'rokw ’u ps"o w[Zy wfjwkB fJce' d/ gqpzX fBd/Pe vkH T[d/ Pzeo nt;Eh w"i{d ;B.
vkH nt;Eh B/ fe;kBK ƒ ;zp'fXs eod/ j'J/ fejk fe fJce' fe;kBK dh ;/tk bJh ;dk fsnko j?. fJce' fe;kBK ƒ y/sh seBhe d/ Bkb Bkb o'Irko th w[jZJhnk eok fojk j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe n;hA ykd s'A b? e/ phi se fe;kBK ƒ T[gbpX eok oj/ jK. J/Bk jh BjhA n;hA y/sh phwk d[nkok e[dosh w[;hps Bkb j'J/ c;b B[e;kB dk xkNk g{ok eod/jK. fJce' ƒ fe;kBK dh ;/tk eoB bJh th ;Ekgs ehsk frnk j?. fJ; w"e/ s/ po/bh ’u
toQ/rzY gq'rokw d/ d"okB p/o[Irko rqkwhD B"itkBK ƒ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ :[tk n?g th bKu ehsk frnk sKfe fInkdk s'A fInkdk B"itkBK ƒ o'Irko fwb ;e/. fJ; n?g ’u brGr 15 jIko s'A fInkdk ezgBhnK i[VhnK j'JhnK jB i' tZy tZy nj[fdnK bJh B"itkBK dh u'D eoBrhnK. vkH nt;Eh B/ fejk fe fJj B"itkBK bJh ;[Bfjok w"ek j? id'A T[j fJe n?g d/ wkfXnw Bkb nkgDk o'Irko sbkP ;ed/ jB. fJ; n?g dh yk; rZb fJj j? fe fJ; ftu xZN gVQ/^fby/ iK nBgVQ B"itkB th B"eoh bZG ;ed/ jB. T[E/ ibgkJhr[Vh d/ fIbQk e'nkovhB/No nwo dhg dZsk B/ fe;kBK ftueko fJce' fe;kB d/ ezwK pko/ fe;kBK ƒ ikDz{ eokfJnk.
nkfdBkE fJohr/PB d/ T[sgkd, f;zikJh ’u d/D jodw ;kE
nZ
iebQ y/sh d/ y/so ftu fe;kB gkDh dk wjZst uzrh soQK ikBD bZr/ jB. fe;kBK bJh ;jh T[sgkdK d/ Bkb ;jh seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb eoBk Io{oh j' frnk j?. fJBQK BthnK seBheK d/ Bkb fe;kBK ƒ T[~u r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkd w[jZJhnk eokT[D bJh Bkf;e ;fEs nkfdBkE fJohr/PB f;;NwI gqkJht/N fbwfNv B/ gqshpZXsk fdykJh j?. n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
ezgBh fgSb/ 2 ;kbK s'A vfoZg ns/ ;fgqzebo dh gqDkbh ftu pj[s uzrh G{fwek fBGk ojh j?. ezgBh dk w[Zy T[d/P fe;kBK ƒ ezghfNPB tkbhnK ehwsK d/ Bkb Bkb r[DtZsk Gog{o ;wZroh gqdkB eoBk ns/ T[BQK ƒ nkgDh nkwdB tXkT[D ftu wdd eoBk j?. nkfdBkE f;zikJh gqDkbh d/ fBd/Pe fti/ sshnk B/ T[::'r eoB tkfbnK ƒ g{ok ;woEB ns/ seBhe dk Go';k fdZsk. xZN gkDh ns/ tZv/ g?wkB/ ’s/ T[sgkdB f;zikJh ’u ftfGzB T[sgkdK ns/ g[ofinK dk T[g:'r eod/ j'J/ nkfdBkE B/ wjKokPNo, eoBkNe, sfwbBkv{ ns/ nKXo gqd/P ftu tgko c?bkfJnk ns/ f;zikJh gqDkbh ’u Go';/wzd BK d/ o{g ftu Gkos d/ ;ko/ fjZf;nK d/ ft;sko dk ;zebg fbnk j?. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
30
eμgBh ;wkuko
v[g"AN ns/ n?cn?w;h d/ ftueko nfjw tgkoe fJeokoBkwk
v[
g"AN d[Bhnk dh wzBh^gqwzBh y/sh ezgBh j?. fJj ezgBh d[Bhnk d/ eJh d/PK ftu fe;kBK ƒ nkgDhnK ;/tktK d/ ojh j?. v[g"AN B/ y/sh d/ y/so ftu j'o p/jso edw u[ZeD bJh d[Bhnk dh gqf;ZX ezgBh n?cn?w;h ekog'o/PB Bkb fJe fJeokoBkwk ehsk j?. fJ; fJeokoBkw/ d/ sfjs v[g"AN B/ n?cn?w;h ekog'o/PB d/ f;js ns/ fBT{NqhPhnB fpiB; ƒ nfXeko j/m b? fbnk j?. fJ; d/ sfjs v[g"AN w[Zy o{g Bkb d' ;?rw?AN c{v fJzrqhvhJ/N; ns/ ckowkf;T{Nheb fpiB; ƒ pVktk d/t/rh. v[g"AN n?cn?w;h d/ Bkb fwb e/ fJ; fpiB; ƒ j'o fInkdk gq's;kjB d/t/rh feT[Afe ckowkf;T{Nheb s/Ih Bkb tXdk y/so j?. fJ; d/ bJh fJj ezgBh nB[;zXkB T[~s/ th you eo/rh. T[E/ fJ; fJeokoBkw/ d/ sfjs n?cn?w;h ekog'o/PB B/ v[g"AN d/ eqkZg gq'N?ePB fpiB; ƒ nfXeko j/m b? fbnk j? fi; d/
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b{rk gzgI n?Av w'NoI gqkJht/N fbwfNv Gkos dh gqw[Zy gzg fBowksk ezgBh j?. ezgBh d/ nfXekoh oke/P nrBhj'soh B/ df;nk fe gb{rk w[Zy s"o s/ p'ot?~b ;pwo;hpb gzg, UgBt?~b ;pwo;hpb gzg ns/ w'B'pbke gzg dh w[Zy fBowksk j?. gb{rk d/ gzg fe;kBK bJh ;G s'A T[~sw gzg jB. p' o t? ~ b ;pwo;hpb gz g ’u 175 fwbhwhNo s'A 200 fwbhwhNo se T[gbpX j?. yk; rZb fJj j? fe gb{rk tb'A nB[;zXkB T[~s/ yk; fXnkB fdZsk iKdk j? fi; d/ ekoB T[sgkd dh r[DtZsk ftu e'Jh ewh BjhA nkT[Adh. gb{rk n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
d/ gzg fe;kBK ftu ekch b'efgqn jB. fJj ezgBh g{o/ GkostoP ftu ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh dk w[Zy T[d/P nkgD/ rkjeK dhnK T[whdK T[~s/ g{oh soQK yok T[soBk j?. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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froktN d/ ekoB fe;kBK ƒ xkNk ;fjDk g? fojk j?. fe;kBK dk fJbIkw j? fe ;oeko fe;kBK bJh e[M BjhA eo ojh. Bkf;e fIbQ/ d/ nzr{o T[sgkde :'r/P okfJs B/ fejk fe n;hA s/ ;kvhnK ghVQhnK nkgD/ T[sgkd dh ;jh ehws gqkgs eoB bJh ;VeK T[~s/ gqdoPB eo oj/ jB go jkbhA se ;kƒ e'Jh fBnK BjhA fwfbnk. okfJs B/ fejk fe ;kƒ nzr{o dh ;jh ehws BjhA fwbh j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh w?A 2 J/eV ’u 70,000 o[fgnK dh bkrs Bkb p?ArD dh y/sh ehsh ;h go p?ArD dhnK ehwsK ’u 2H5 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' dh froktN j? fi; d/ ekoB ;kv/ tor/ fe;kBK ƒ ekch xkNk ;fjDk g? fojk j?. i/ fJzi jh ubdk fojk sK n;hA fe;kB y/sh eoBk pzd eo fdnKr/. fe;kB ;oeko s'A y/sh eoB bJh w[cs fpibh s/ brkB wkch dh wzr ’s/ nV/ j'J/ jB. fe;kBK dh wzr j? fe ;oeko fe;kBK bJh fpibh g{oh soQK w[cs eo/ ns/ ;tkwhBkEB ew/Nh dh fog'oN ƒ bkr{ eo/. Bkb jh d[ZX dhnK ehwsK 50 o[gJ/ gqsh bhNo ehshnK ikD. fe;kBK B/ ;{yw f;zikJh T[~s/ ;pf;vh dh wzr th ehsh.
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feqFh ikroD @fe;kB ekov# s'I gkU fJe bZy dk d[oxNBk phwk ns/ Gkoh S{N Bkb eJh j'o fJBkw u[D' nkgDk ekov Important Kisan Card Important Farmer Card Very Important Kisan Card Very Important Farmer Card Very Very Important Kisan Card Very Very Important Farmer Card
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NAME : ADD : : ID ISSUE :
fJe bZy dk d[oxNBk phwk feqFh T[sgkdK s/ S{N feqFh T[geoDK s/ S{N feqFh ftGkr ftu gqrshFhb fe;kBK d/ BK ns/ s;tho 22 Years. 12 Languages.
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www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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fjzd/ jB id'A fJB;kB IwhB Bkb i[fVnk j[zdk j? sK nkgDk^nkgDk brdk j?. T[ukJhnK dh f;yo S'jD d/ pkti{d th id'A e'Jh fJB;kB IwhBh jehes Bkb d'^uko j[zdk j? sK T[j iBsk d/ fdbK ftu oki eodk j?, PkfJd sd/ T[j fJBQK y{phnK dh pd"bs b'efgqnsk jk;b eodk j?. B/sktK bJh sK fJj rZb pj[s Io{oh j' iKdh j?. nfijk jh fJe B/sk j? tfozdo f;zx w;s. tfozdo f;zx fizB/ jh w;s fdb d/ fJB;kB jB UB/ jh w;s B/sk th jB. cfonkdh dh cfonkd ;[DBk ;qh f;zx dh fcsos j?. fJ;/ fcsos d/ ubd/ tfozdo f;zx w;s pV/ jh p/pkeh Bkb nkgDh rZb ƒ w;sh ftu efj iKd/ jB fe ;[DB tkb/ j?okB j' iKd/ jB. PkfJd fJBQK y{phnK ekoB fJBQK ƒ ‘w;s’ T[gBkw Bkb ;zp'fXs ehsk iKdk j?.
tfozdo f;zx w;s T[~so gqd/P d/ Gd'jh fIbQ/ d/ w"i{dk Gkigk ;K;d s/ fe;kB w'ouk ;zx d/ okPNoh gqXkB jB i' iBsk ftueko ekch b'efgqn jB. tfozdo f;zx fe;kB B/sk jh BjhA pbfe fe;kBK d/ jwdod th jB. T[j efjzd/ jB fe i/ w?A fe;kB w'ouk ;zx dk okPNoh gqXkB Bk j[zdk sK th w?A fe;kBK dh ;wZf;nk ƒ g[oI'o sohe/ Bkb ;z;d ftu u[Zedk. w?A fe;kB gfotko Bkb sknb[Ze oydk jK fJ;bJh fe;kBK dhnK w{bG{s b'VK s/ ;wZf;nktK ƒ pky{ph ;wMdk jK. y/sh ns/ fe;kB dh Io{os ns/ ;wZf;nk ƒ ikBD bJh feqPh ikroD Nhw B/ tfozdo f;zx w;s Bkb rZbpks ehsh. g/P jB T[BQK Bkb j'Jh rZbpks d/ w[Zy nzP L s[jkvh BIo ftu fe;kB dh ;w~f;nk eh j? < w/oh BIo ftu fe;kBK dh ;wZf;nk T[BQK dk nkofEe, ;wkfie, okiBhse, ;fGnkukoe s/ gfotkoe ftek; dk Bk j'Dk j?. id'A se fe;kB fJBQK ;ko/ gfjb{nK ’s/ y[Pjkb BjhA j't/rk Ud'A se ;wZf;nk oj/rh. y/sh bkrs ƒ xZN eoe/ T[sgkdB ƒ tXkT[Dk jh fe;kBK dk nkofEe nXko j't/rk. y/sh T[sgkdB d/ nXko ’s/ jh fJ; d/P dh y[Pjkbh dk fBowkD j[zdk j?. fJ; d/P ftu 82 gqshPs fe;kBK dh npkdh j? fco th fe;kB nkofEe, ;wkfie s/ okiBhse o{g Bkb fgSfVnk j'fJnk n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
j?. w?A fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK ƒ Gkos ;oeko d/ ;kjwD/ ofynk j?. ;oeko ;[u/s j? ns/ fJ; w[Zd/ ƒ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ ezw eo ojh j?. ;oeko ;kb 2022 se fe;kBK dh nkwdB ƒ d[rDk eoB dh ;'u ojh j?. fJ; fe; soQK ;zGt j? < fe;kB fJe n?;k T[sgkde j? i' ihtB dh ;zg{oBsk ƒ g{ok eoB bJh T[sgkdB eodk j?. nBki, d[ZX, djhA, fxT[, cb^;pIh nkfd fe;kB T[sgkfds eodk j? go fuzsk fJ; rZb dh j? fe fe;kB \[d nkgD/ T[sgkd dh ehws s?n BjhA eo ;edk idfe ekoykB/ d/ T[sgkde nkgD/ T[sgkdK dhnK ehwsK \[d s?n eod/ jB. fe;kB fe;/ th c;b dk T[sgkdB eo/ go w{b T[sgkd dh ehws T[; d/ yohdko jh eod/ jB fit/A egkj dh ehws eZgVk fwb wkbe ns/ rzB/ s/ uhBh dh ehws uhBh fwb wkbe d[nkok jh s?n ehsh iKdh j?. fe;kBK Bkb fJjh ftvzpBk ofjzdh j? fe T[j nkgD/ jh T[sgkdB dh ehws s?n BjhA eo gkT[Ad/. fe;kBK dh nkwdB ƒ tXkT[D bJh Gkos ;oeko n?;h gfjb eo ojh j? fi; Bkb fe;kB nkgDh bkrs ƒ xZN eoe/ T[sgkdB ƒ tXk ;ed/ jB. fe;kB fBzw e'fNv :{ohJ/ dk gq:'r eoB fi; Bkb T[BQK ƒ tkX{ ehNBkPe dtkJhnK dk gq:'r Bk eo gt/. ;oeko ;'bo g?Bb d[nkok f;zukJh d/ o;s/ n;kB eo ojh j? fi; Bkb vhIb, g?No'b ns/ fpibh dh pus eoe/ fe;kB bkrs ƒ xZN eo ;ed/ jB. y/sh d/ Bkb jh fe;kB gP{ gkbB eoe/ www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
fJzNoftT{ nkgDh nkwdB ftu tkXk eo ;ed/ jB. ;oeko B/ th fe;kBK dh nkwdB ƒ dZ[rDk eoB bJh ftfGzB :'iBktK ubk oyhnK jB, fiBQK dk bkG b? e/ fe;kB nkgDh nkwdB ftu tkXk eo ;ed/ jB. n"osK dk y/sh ezwK ftu ekch ;fj:'r ofjzdk j? go T[BQK dk BK ed/ w{jo/ BjhA nkT[Adk. s[jkv/ ws ftu eh mhe j? < y/sh ezwK ftu n"osK dk jw/Pk s'A ;fj:'r fojk j? ns/ toswkB ftu th y/sh y/so ’u n"osK dh Gkrhdkoh nfjw j?. jK, n;hA fJj efj ;ed/ jK fe n"osK No?eNo BjhA ubk ;edhnK iK Gkoh ezw BjhA eo ;edhnK go y/sh d/ j'o ezwK ƒ n"osK jh eo ;edhnK jB. eJh EktK ’s/ n"osK jh y/sh eo ojhnK jB. y/sh ;kvh gfotko dk nXko j? ns/ gfotkotkd ;kv/ jh d/P ftu fwbdk j?. ftd/PK ftu gfotkotkd eh j? fJj e'Jh BjhA ikDdk. ;KM/ gfotko dh Mbe jkbhA dh ;kv/ d/P ftu t/yD ƒ fwb iKdh j?. gfotko dk fjZ;k j'D d/ Bks/ n"osK dk ;fj:'r gfotko pDkT[D s'A b? y/sh eoB s/ gP{ gkbB eoB se j[zdk j?. ;kvh e'fPP n"osK ƒ gqXkB wzsoh w[dqk :'iBk Bkb i'V e/ o'Irko g?dk eoBk j?, fi; Bkb T[j xo d/ ezwK s'A ftjb/ j' e[M tkX{ g?;k ewk ;eD. rzBk fe;kBK ƒ fJBQK dh c;b dh ;jh ehws BjhA fwb ojh. ;oeko fJ; d/ bJh eh eo ojh j? < y/sh y/so ftu Pk;B d/ s"o s/ eJh soQK dhnK ftvzpBktK jB, fit/A fe;kB ƒ ftZs dh b'V j[zdh j? sK T[; ƒ ftZs wzsokb/ ftu ikDk g?Adk j?. T[; ƒ nkgD/ T[sgkd d/ tgko dh b'V j[zdh j? sK T[; ƒ tkfDi wzsokb/ ikDk g?Adk j?. T[sgkd ƒ t/uDk j[zdk j? sK T[; ƒ ykX d/ nkg{osh wzsokb/ ’u ikDk g?Adk j?. f;zikJh dh b'V j[zdh j? sK ib ;z;kXB wzsokb/ ftu ikDk g?Adk j?. dhB fdnkb i'sh :'iBk d/ sfjs f;zukJh bJh fpibh dh b'V j[zdh j? sK T{oik wzsokb/ ftu ikDk g?Adk j?. nkgdk okjs Bkb ;pzXs w[Zd/ bJh rqfj wzsokb/ ’u ikDk g?Adk j?. y/sh dk ftPk J/Bk ftnkge j? fe fJ; d/ bJh eJh wzsokfbnK ftu uZeo brkT[D/ g?Ad/ jB fJj th fJe ftvzpBk j?. fJBQK ;G d/ pkti{d ;oeko fe;kBK d/ fjZs d/ pko/ ’u fBozso ;'u ojh j?. S/sh jh fJ; ;wZf;nk dk th jZb j' ikJ/rk ns/ rzBk fe;kBK ƒ n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
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T[BQK d[nkok T[sgkfds rzfBnK dh T[fus ehws fdZsh ikJ/rh. T[Zso gqd/P ftu BthA ;oeko s'A fe;kBK ƒ eh fwbD tkbk j? < T[~so gqd/P ftu BthA ;oeko s'A fe;kBK ƒ eJh soQK d/ bkG fwbD tkb/ jB fit/A T[BQK d/ ;ko/ eoI/ wkc eo fdZs/ ikDr/. y/sh eoI// Iho' gqshPs ’s/ fdZs/ ikDr/. gP{ gkbB s'A fJbktk cb T[sgkdB s/ ;pIh T[sgkdB ƒ pVktk d/D bJh th ;oeko tZvk ezw eo ojh j? fi; d/ bJh piN dk fBoXkoB th ehsk ik u[ek j?. e/Ado ;oeko dhnK ;kohnK y/sh :'iBktK ƒ oki ;oeko dh wdd Bkb ubkfJnk ikJ/rk. w/ok wzBDk j? fe i/eo e/Ado ;oeko tb'A bkr{ ehshnK rJhnK ;kohnK :'iBktK ’s/ i/eo ;jh sohe/ Bkb ezw ehsk ikJ/ sK y[Pjkb y/sh dk tZvk nkeko j' ikJ/rk. fe;kB B/sk j'D d/ Bks/ s[;hA fe;kBK ƒ eh ;zd/P d/Dk ukj'r/ < w?A fe;kB gfotko Bkb i[fVnk jK fJ; bJh w?A fe;kBK dh ghV ƒ rfjokJh s'A ikDdk jK. w?A efj ;edk jK fe d/P dh y[Pjkbh dk o;sk y/sK ns/ yfbjkBK ’u'A j' e/ iKdk j?. fJ; rZb ƒ b? e/ fe;/ ƒ Gow Bk j't/. ;jh wkfJB/ ftu fJ; rZb ƒ dhB fdnkb T[gkfXnkJ/, wjkswk rKXh s/ okw wB'jo b'jhnk tor/ bhvoK B/ ;wfMnk ;h. nZi th pj[s ;ko/ b'e fJ; rZb ƒ ;wM oj/ jB. gqXkB wzsoh Bfozdo w'dh B/ i' :'iBktK y/sh ftek; bJh ubk oyhnK jB T[BQK :'iBktK s'A S/sh jh y/sh ftu eqKshekoh pdbkt d/yD ƒ fwbDr/. fJ;/ rZb ƒ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ 2022 se fe;kBK ƒ y[Pjkb pDkT[D dh :'iBk j?. Gkosh iBsk gkoNh d/ fe;kB w'ouk ;zx dk okPNoh gqXkB j'D d/ Bks/ w?A fe;kBK d/ nkofEe, okiBhse, ;wkfie, gfotkoe s/ ;fGnkukoe ftek; bJh ;dk :sBPhb ojKrk. S/sh jh fe;kBK dhnK ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK dk jZb j' ikJ/rk. ftfgB fwPo gZsoeko, feqPh ikroD, BthA fdZbh w'HL 9891724449 Jhw/b L vipin@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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shpkVh ’u Bt/A y/sh T[geoDK dk fJ;s/wkb eoBk nZi d/ ;w/A ftu bkIwh j' frnk j? feT[Afe id'A fe;kB g[okD/ ;w/A ’u wPhBK s'A pr?o ezw eod/ ;B sK ;wK th fInkdk brdk ;h ns/ ezw th xZN j[zdk ;h. fit/A^fit/A ;wK phsdk frnk sK wB[Zy d/ ezw eoB dk Yzr th pdbdk frnk ns/ n;hA wPhBK dk fJ;s/wkb eoBk P[o{ eo fdZsk. yk;eo y/sh d/ y/so ftu Gkos B/ fJe tZvh T[vkD Goh ns/ P[o{ j'fJnk wPhBheoD dk d"o. fJ; Bkb fe;kBK ƒ pj[s fInkdk bkG j'fJnk. gfjbK sK fe;kBK dh bkrs ;woZEk pj[s xZN j' rJh ns/ ;w/A dh pus s/ fInkdk T[sgkdB d/ Bkb^Bkb fe;kBK ƒ uzrh nkwdB th j'D brh. fJBQK y/sh wPhBK ftu'A fJe pj[s nfjw j?, o'Nkt/No. Gkos ’u tZv/ g?wkB/ ’s/ y/sh ftu fJ; wPhBoh dk fJ;s/wkb brksko tXdk ik fojk j? go y/sh bJh seBhe ns/ r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkd jh fe;kBK ƒ g;zd nkT[Ad/ jB. T[Ai sK r[DtZsk Gog{o o'Nkt/No pDkT[D tkbhnK ezgBhnK pj[s jB go fJ; s'A th fInkdk ns/ tX r[DtZsk tkb/ o'Nkt/No dk fBowkD eo ojh j? b[fXnkDk dh pqkJhN fJzvhnk eqkg fbwfNv. fJ; ezgBh dk P{fbB pqKv fe;kBK ftueko pj[s s/Ih Bkb b'efgqn j[zdk ik fojk j?. n;hA ezgBh d/ gqpzX fBd/Pe to[D vkto Bkb rZbpks ehsh. g/P j? T[BQK Bkb j'Jh rZbpks d/ e[M w[Zy nzP L pqkJhN fJzvhnk eqkg fe; soQK Bkb j'Ad ftu nkJh < fJj pj[s nfjw ;tkb j?, i/eo pqkJhN fJzvhnk eqkg dh rZb eohJ/ sK fJ; dh P[o{nks uko ;kb gfjbK j'Jh ;h. n;hA j?Av N{b dh w?fBT{c?eufozr d/ Bkb fJ; dh P[o{nks ehsh go n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
T[; s'A pknd ;kƒ bfrnk fe fe;kBK ƒ e[M BtK ns/ r[DtZsk Gog{o T[sgkd ukjhdk j?, fi; d/ sfjs n;hA P{fbB pqKv BK d/ p?Bo j/m r[DtZsk Gog{o o'Nkt/No dk fBowkD P[o{ ehsk. n;hA o'Nkt/No s'A fJbktk j'o th eJh T[sgkd pDk oj/ jK. n;hA y/sh y/so ’u nkT[D bJh fe;kBK dhnK www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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b'VK ƒ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ T[BQK s'A gq/oBk bJh. Ud'A jh n;hA Xko fbnk fe fe;kBK dhnK b'VK ƒ g{ok eoBk j? ns/ T[BQK ƒ r[DtZsk Gog{o T[sgkd T[gbpX eokT[D/ jB. s[jkvh ezgBh tb'A pDkJ/ o'Nkt/No dh eh yk;hns j? < i/eo r[DtZsk dh rZb eohJ/ sK ;kv/ o'Nkt/No ftub/ ;ko/ g[oI/ ftPt gZXo d/ ns/ uzrh r[DtZsk tkb/ jB. P{fbB o'Nkt/No ’u fJN?bhnB pb/v dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk frnk j?. fJj r[DtZsk d/ ;ko/ wkgdzvK T[~s/ yok T[sfonk j?. P{fbB o'Nkt/No ƒ n;w nEkfoNh tb'A iKu eoe/ gqwkDs ehsk frnk j?. T[~E/ d{i/ gk;/ fe;kBK B/ fJ; ƒ gofynk j? ns/ fJj T[BQK dhnK T[whdK ’s/ yok T[sfonk j?. fcbjkb ;kv/ e'b fJ; d/ fszB w[Zy wkvb jB fi; ftu j?th fvT{Nh, whvhnw ;N?Avov ns/ bkJhN t/N o'Nkt/No jB. fJj 9 c[ZN s'A 3 c[ZN se T[gbpX jB. eh s[;hA wkoehN ftu e'Jh j'o T[sgkd fbnkT[D dh fsnkoh ftu j' < jK, pj[s S/sh n;hA j'o th y/sh T[sgkd Gkosh pIko ftu b? e/ nktKr/. fcbjkb o'Nkt/No s'A pknd ;kvk fXnkB wubo T[~s/ j?. fJ; d/ bJh n;hA fJe fJN?bhnB ezgBh Bkb fwb e/ ezw eo oj/ jK. pj[s S/sh Gkosh pIko ftu n;hA r[DtZsk n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
i/eo fe;kBK dh nkofEe ;fEsh dh rZb eohJ/ sK fes/ Bk fes/ jkbhA th Gkos ftu fe;kBK d/ jkbks mhe BjhA jB. fJ; d/ fgZS/ w[Zy ekoB j? fe;kBK ƒ ;jh ikDekoh Bk j'Dk. fi; ekoB fe;kB ;jh y/sh wPhBK dk T[g:'r BjhA eo gkT[Ad/ ns/ T[BQK dh nkwdB ftu ewh nkT[Adh j?. w/oh fe;kBK nr/ p/Bsh j? fe T[j fJ; soQK dhnK y/sh :'iBktK ƒ ngBkT[D fi; d/ sfjs T[j nkX[fBe y/sh wPhBK dk T[g:'r eoB bJh f;fyns j'D. fe;kBK tb'A ;jh y/sh T[sgkdK dk fJ;s/wkb eoB Bkb jh T[BQK d/ T[sgkdB d/ Bkb^Bkb T[BQK dh nkwdB th tX/rh. fJ; d/ bJh T[BQK dk f;Zfyns j'Dk pj[s Io{oh j?. s[jkv/ vohw gq'i?eN eh jB < fiZE'A se vohw gq'i?eN dk ;tkb j? sK n;hA fJe ni/jh ;';kfJNh pDkT[D dh e'fPP eo oj/ jK fi; ftu T[BshPhb fe;kBK ƒ Pkwb ehsk ikJ/rk. fJBQK fe;kBK d/ IohJ/ d{;o/ fe;kBK ƒ th f;Zfyns ehsk ikJ/rk. fJ; s'A fJbktk fe;kBK ƒ y/sh ;pzXh fInkdk s'A fInkdk ikDekoh w[jZJhnk eotkJh ikJ/rh. fJ; T[~s/ n;hA ezw th P[o{ eo fdZsk j?. fJwokB ykB ;hBhno gZsoeko, feqPh ikroD, BthA fdZbh w'pkfJb L 9582957538 Jhw/b L imran@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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os ’u ;oeko s'A b? e/ nkw fJB;kB se fJjh efjzdk j? fe fe;kB fJ; d/P dk nzBdksk j?. fe;kB Gkos dh 1 nop s'A fInkdk npkdh dk fYZv GoB ftu nfjw G{fwek fBGk fojk j?. fJe fe;kB ;kv/ ;kfonK bJh ;'udk j? go eh ed/ fe;/ B/ f;oc fe;kBK d/ fjs bJh ;'funk j?. T[Ai sK ;oeko ns/ fBih y/so d/ pj[s ;ko/ ;w{j fe;kBK bJh ezw eo oj/ jB go wkfJB/ fJj oydk j? fe fe;kBK dhnK b'VK ƒ ;wM e/ fe;kBK bJh g{oh soQK e"D ;wofgs j? feT[Afe fe;kB dk ;Zuk ;kEh T[jh j[zdk j? i' T[; ƒ rfjokJh Bkb ;wM e/ g{oh soQK T[; dk ;kE d/t/. nkgD/ nkg ƒ g{oh soQK fe;kBK ƒ ;wofgs eoB bJh nkoHn?;H yvtkbhnk B/ brGr 23 ;kb gfjbK fJzv'ckow dh P[o{nks eoe/ fe;kBK Bkb fwb e/ fJ; ƒ fJe Bt/A w[ekw ’s/ gjz[ukfJnk. mhe T[BQK d/ BeP/^edw ’s/ ubd/ j'J/ T[BQK d/ g[Zso ns/ ezgBh d/ ;hUU nzP[b yvtkbhnk ezgBh d/ Bkb^Bkb fe;kBK ƒ th nZr/ tXk oj/ jB. nzP[b yvtkbhnk y[d ƒ wkfbe xZN fe;kB fInkdk wzBd/ jB. T[BQK dh ekoi P?bh fpbe[b nbZr j?. T[j fizB/ n?efNt fe;kBK ftueko jB UB/ jh n?efNt T[j ezgBh ftu th jB. T[BQK dh fJ;/ feqnkPhbsk ekoB jh fJzv'ckow ezgBh o'IkBk BthnK T[ukJhnK ƒ S'Ajdh ik ojh j?. ezgBh dhnK rshftXhnK d/ ftP/ ’u n;hA fJzv'ckow dh T[sgkdB :{fBN dk d"ok eoe/ fJ; dhnK rshftXhnK ƒ ;wfMnk. fJ;/ ;zdoG ftu nzP[b yvtkbhnk Bkb yk; rZbpks d/ e[M w[Zy nzP g/P jB L fJzv'ckow fe; soQK j'Ad ftu nkJh < Gkos fe;kBK dk d/P j?, fiE/ brksko fe;kBK dhnK Io{osK tXdhnK ik ojhnK jB. nfij/ ’u n;hA fgSb/ 23 ;kbK ftu ezgBh d/ o{g ’u BjhA pbfe fe;kB gfotko d/ o{g ftu T[Go e/ ;kjwD/ n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
nkJ/ jK. n;hA w[Zy o{g Bkb No?eNo, eo/B ns/ b'vo d/ w[Zy fBowksk jK. n;hA fJj ezg tZv/ g?wkB/ ’s/ eo oj/ jK. ;kvk w[Zy e/Ado fpzd{ d/P d/ fe;kB jB fiBQK d/ bJh n;hA 20 s'A 90 ghHn?uH se d/ No?eNoK dk fBowkD eod/ jK. fJ; ;w/A ezgBh dk www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
fJzNoftT{ NoB Uto 500 eo'V s'A fInkdk j?. s[jkv/ BIohJ/ ’u wkoehN ezghNhPB eh jB < Gkosh No?eNo pIko ’u jo ;kb brGr 6 bZy s'A fInkdk No?eNoK dk fBowkD j[zdk j? fi; ftu 10 s'A fInkdk No?eNo ezgBhnK d[nkok fJBQK dk fBowkD ehsk iKdk j? fJ;bJh fiZE'A se ezghNhPB dk ;tkb j? sK T[j oj/rk jh. T[Ai th y/sh ftu wPhBoh dk T[sgkdB s/Ih Bkb tXdk ik fojk j?. fe;kB th fInkdk T[sgkdB ukj[zdk j?. fJ; d/ bJh T[; ƒ r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkd ukjhd/ jB i' T[; d/ Go';/ T[s/ yo/ T[soB fJ; bJh fJzv'ckow fe;kBK ƒ Ujh T[sgkd d/ ojh j? i' T[BQK ƒ ukjhd/ jB. fJjh ekoB j? fe n;hA ezghfNPB ƒ ;XkoB BIohJ/ Bkb d/yd/ jK. T[sgkd r[Dt~sk Pq/Dh ns/ nB[;zXkB ƒ fe; soQK d/yd/ jB < ;kv/ e'b 20 n?uHghH s'A b? e/ 90 n?uHghH d/ No?eNo T[gbpX jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk n;hA j'o y/sh T[geoD fit/A o'Nkt/No nkfd th pDkT[Ad/ jK. jo ;kb brGr 9000 s'A fInkdk No?eNoK dk n;hA fBowkD eod/ jK i' fe f;zrb fPcN ftu ehsk iKdk j? go n;hA 3 fPcNK ftu ezw eoB dh ;woZEk oyd/ jK. fiE'A se nB[;zXkB dh rZb j? sK ;kv/ e'b ftPt gZXoh y/sh nB[;zXkB e/Ado jB fi; ftu 60 s'A fInkdk gq'c?PBb b'e ezw eod/ jB. i/eo r[DtZsk dh rZb eohJ/ sK ;kvh fJe' fJe nfijh ezgBh j? i' T[~u r[DtZsk tkb/ g[oI/ No?eNoK Bkb fdzd/ jB. ezgBh dh v'w?;fNe wkofeN ns/ n?e;g'oN dh eh ;fEsh j? < fiE'A se ezgBh d/ n?e;g'oN dk ;tkb j? sK d[Bhnk d/ 50 s'A fInkdk d/PK ftu n;hA nkgD/ T[sgkd ;gbkJh eod/ jK. ezgBh ’u n?e;g'oN s'A fInkdk fjZ;/dkoh v'w?;fNe wkofeN dh j? go fJ; ;w/A ;kvk fXnkB n?e;g'oN T[~s/ fInkdk j? sKfe n;hA v'w?;fNe ns/ n?e;g'oN ƒ pokpo dh Pq/Dh ftu oy ;ehJ/. nzso^okPNoh pIko ftu ;kvh nfjw fjZ;/dkoh j?. Gkos d/ brGr ;ko/ okiK ftu n;hA ezw eo oj/ jK. GkostoP ftu 350 s'A fInkdk ;kv/ vhbo fv;NqhfpT{No jB. nrb/ e[M ;kbK se ;kvk Nhuk fJ; ƒ fszB r[Dk eoBk j?. fe;kBK ƒ fInkdk ;j{bsK d/D bJh s[jkvh eh gbkfBzr j?< fe;kBK ƒ j'o fInkdk ;j{bsK d/D bJh n;hA pj[s S/sh fe;kB ;?ANo P[o{ eoB tkb/ jK fi; d/ IohJ/ fe;kBK ƒ y/sh dhnK ;kohnK ;j{bsK fit/A ykd, phi, y/sh ikDekoh nkfd fdZsh ikJ/rh. fJ; s'A fJbktk n;hA fe;kBK bJh fJe n?g th pDk oj/ jK fi; d/ wkfXnw Bkb fe;kBK ƒ fvIhNb whvhnk okjhA ikDekoh w[jZJhnk eokJh ikJ/rh. i/eo e'Jh fe;kB No?eNo yohdDk ukj[zdk j? sK n;hA T[; ƒ eoIk ;[ftXk th w[jZJhnk eok oj/ jK. fJ; d/ bJh n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
39
n;hA n?Bphn?c;h ns/ j'o fBih p?AeK d/ Bkb NkJh^ nZg ehs/ jB. n;hA fe;kBK dh pj[s fJZIs eod/ jK ns/ ukj[zd/ jK fe jo soQK d/ fe;kBK ƒ ;g'oN eohJ/. fe;kB nkgDk g[okDk No?eNo t/u e/ BtK th yohd ;ed/ jB T[; ftu n;hA T[BQK dh g{oh wdd eo oj/ jK. fe;kBK dh nkofEe ;fEsh ƒ fe; BIohJ/ Bkb t/yd/ j' < fe;kB fJ; d/P dk nzBdksk j? fJ; bJh gfjbK fe;kB dh nkofEe ;fEsh wip{s j'Dh Io{oh j?, sd/ d/P dh nkofEe ;fEsh wIp{s j't/rh. fe;kBK ƒ w/oh p/Bsh j? fe T[j y/sh d/ nkX[fBe T[geoDK ns/ seBheK dk fJ;s/wkb fInkdk s'A fInkdk eoB sKfe uzrk bkG fwb ;e/. fe;kB uzrh ns/ fNekT{ ckow wPhBoh dk T[g:'r eoB. fJ; Bkb T[BQK dk T[sgkdB ns/ nkwdB d't/A tXDr/ ns/ T[BQK dh ;fEsh fInkdk wIp{s j't/rh.
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chbv ftu ezw eoB tkbhnK eJh nB[Gth NhwK.
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fe;kBK ƒ g{ok^g{ok ;fj:'r.
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fJwokB ykB ;hBhno gZsoeko, feqPh ikroD, BthA fdZbh w'pkfJb L 9582957538 Jhw/b L imran@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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ftb't[Zv nkgD/ T[sgkdK d[nkok fBozso y/sh ns/ fe;kBK dh ;/tk eodh nk ojh j?. n?ro' e?wheb fJzv;Nqh bJh ;wkXkB d/D d/ Bkb ezgBh fJe ftPt gZXoh c;b ezgBh d/ o{g ftu T[Go e/ nkT[Dk ukj[zdh j?. fJ; ezgBh d/ pko/ ’u feqPh ikroD B/ ezgBh d/ gqpzX fBd/Pe gqhefPs e[wko Bkb rZbpks ehsh fiBQK B/ dZf;nk fe ftb't[Zv d/ wkfXnw Bkb n;hA nkgD/ jo/e rkje dk ekch fynkb oyd/ jK feT[Afe ;kvk wzBDk j? fe ;cbsk sd/ fwbdh j? id'A ;jh ;w/A, ;jh EK s/ ;jh T[sgkd rkjeK ƒ fwbD. g/P j? T[BQK Bkb rZbpks d/ e[M w[Zy nzP L
th eod/ jK. n;hA fe;kBK dh ihtB P?bh ƒ ;fEo eoB s/ gfonktoD ƒ pukJh oyD bJh n?ro' cko ;Nqh gq'rokw d/ sfjs eJh ezw tZv/ g?wkB/ ’s/ eo oj/ jK. eh s[;hA i?t^ehNBkPe s/ T[~bhBkPe ƒ th gq's;kjB d/ oj/ j' < ih BjhA. n;hA i?t^ehNBkPe ns/ i?t^T[~bhBkPe ƒ gq's;kjB BjhA d/Ad/. eh s[[;hA fe;kBK ƒ th No/fBzr d/Ad/ j' < ih jK, n;hA fe;kBK ƒ No/fBzr th d/Ad/ jK. T[[BQK bJh n;hA nB/e soQK d/ gq'rokwK dk nk:'iB eod/ jK. Bkb jh T[BQK ƒ ehNBkPeK d/ fSVekU eoB d/ sohfenK s/ ;ktXkBhnK pko/ th d;d/ jK. J/Bk jh BjhA n;hA fe;kBK ƒ y/sh eoB d/ e[M r[o th f;ykT[D dk :sB eo oj/ jK. g~Sw pzrkb dh w[~y c;b u"b, nkb{ ns/ i{N jB. fJBQK c;bK bJh s[jkv/ e'b fejV/ yk; T[sgkd jB < ih jK, ;kv/ e'b fJBQK c;bK bJh eJh T[sgkd jB. fJBQK c;bK d/ Bkb T[rD tkb/ BdhBK ƒ fB:zfsqs eoB s/ c;bK ƒ o'rK s'A pukT[D bJh th ;kv/ e'b nB/eK T[sgkd jB fi; d/ gq:'r Bkb fe;kB uzrk T[sgkdB b? ;ed/ jB. c;b d/ tkX/ bJh ;kv/ e'b yk; soQK d/ T[sgkd jB fiBQK d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb Bk f;oc g?dktko ftu tkXk j[zdk j? pbfe fe;kB tho gqsh J/eV fInkdk T[sgkdB b? ;ed/ jB.
ftfgB fwPo gZsoeko, feqPh ikroD, BthA fdZbh w'HL 9891724449 Jhw/b L vipin@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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krmjIq kOr dwnyvwlIAw
dy auh smW sI jdoN AOrq nUM Gr dI cwr dIvwrI iv`c kYd ho ky rihxw pYNdw sI[ smW hOlI-hOlI bdldw irhw Aqy AOrq ny smwj iv`c Awpxw ie`k ivSyS sQwn bxwieAw[ A`j AOrq mrd dy nwl pUrI brwbrI nwl kMm kr rhI hY Aqy pUrx kwmXwb khwauNdI hY[ AijhI hI ie`k kwmXwb AOrq hY krmjIq kOr dwnyvwlIAw pqnI s. jsbIr isMG dwnyvwlIAw ipMf dwnyvwlw stkosI, qihsIl Abohr, izlHw &wizlkw[ iehnw ny Awpxy jIvn iv`c imhnq dy p`ly nUM nhIN C`ifAw Aqy bwgbwnI dy Kyqr iv`c v`fw nwmxw K`itAw[ krmjIq kOr dwnyvwlIAw dI aumr 54 swl hY Aqy ikswnI dy Kyqr iv`c iehnW nUM lgBg 35 swlW dw qzrbw hY[ iehnW dy kol lgBg 60 eykV zmIn hY, ijs iv`coN iehnW ny 20 eykV zmIn au~qy iknUM dw bwg lgwieAw hoieAw hY Aqy bwkI zmIn au~qy kuJ hor &ldwr bUty ijvyN AwlU buKwrw, AwVU, bbUgoSw, nwK, jwmun, kylw Awid lgwey hoey hn[ &slW dI g`l krIey qW krmjIq kOr dwnyvwlIAw kxk Jony qoN ielwvw kpwh, mOsmI n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
sbzIAW, ipAwz, l`sx, pSUAW dw cwrw Awid bIjdy hn[ ies qoN ielwvw ieh Awpxy bwg iv`c vrqx leI pnIrI vI iqAwr krdy hn[ ij`QoN q`k KyqI shwiek DMidAW dI g`l hY krmjIq kOr dwnyvwlIAw bwgbwnI dy nwl-nwl fyArI Aqy m`CI pwlx dw DMdw vI krdy hn Aqy AwpxI Awmdn iv`c coKw vwDw krdy hn[ iehnw dy kol lgBg 5 gwvW Aqy 5 m`JW hn ijnHW qoN ieh AwpxI GrylU vrqoN leI du`D dI pYdwvwr krdy hn[ m`CI pwlx dy DMdy qoN vI ieh cMgw munw&w pRwpq krdy hn[ &slW dI isMcweI leI ieh itaUbvY~l, nihrW Aqy pwxI dy tYNkW dI vrqoN krdy hn[ pwxI dI bcq leI iehnW ny Awpxy KyqW iv`c qupkw Aqy &uhwrw isMcweI qknIkW dI vrqoN vI kIqI hoeI hY[ iehnW dy kol KyqIbwVI nwl sMbMDq hr CotI v`fI AwDuink mSInrI hY ijvyN zmIn nUM smql krn leI kMipaUtr krwhw, tRYktr, bY~f plWtr, ifR`l mSInW, pwvr spRyAr Awid[ iehnW ny AwpxI bwg vwlI zmIn nUM iekswr smql krn leI ie`k krwhw Awp vI www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
s&l bwgbwn
43
eIzwd kIqw hY jo ik iehnW leI bhuq kwrgr is`D ho irhw hY[ AwpxIAW &slW dy mMfIkrn leI vI ieh pUrI qrHW nwl sucyq rihMdy hn Aqy iehnW ny AwpxIAW KyqI ijxsW nUM vycx leI Awpxy izlyH iv`c ie`k AwpxI mMfI vI bxweI hoeI hY[ krmjIq kOr dwnyvwlIAw nUM Awpxy bwgbwnI Aqy KyqIbwVI dy Kyqr iv`c ipMf, izlHw, rwj p`DrI hI nhIN sgoN rwStrI Aqy AMqr-rwStrI p`Dr dy mwn snmwn vI hwsl ho cuky hn[ iknUM dy byihswb auqpwdn iv`c ivSv irkwrf bxwaux leI Awp nUM iknMU kueIn (iknUM dI rwxI) dw i^qwb hwsl ho cukw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw bwgbwnI Aqy KyqIbwVI iv`c vI Awp nUM AnykW hI rwStrI purskwr iml cuky hn[ ie`k s&l AOrq bwgbwn dw iKqwb vI isr& iehnW dI hI JolI iv`c ipAw hY[ dyS syvw dw snmwn vI iehnW nUM pRwpq hY[ krmjIq kr O dwnv y wlIAw keI srkwrI Aqy Zr Y -srkwrI ss M QwvW dy srgrm mNYbr hn ijvNy pj M wb Kq y IbwVI Xn u IvristI liuDAwxw dy pb R D M kI br o f dy mNYbr, pj M wb Kq y IbwVI Xn u IvristI liuDAwxw dy ikswn klb ` dy jIvn kwl mNYbr, pj M wb Ag Y r,o pj M wb srkwr dw bwgbwnI ivkws ivBwg, mf M I br o f, sihkwrI sBwvW, iknMU aq u pwdk ss M Qw Abh o r dy mNYbr, pj M wb Kq y IbwVI Xn u IvristI liuDAwxw dI mhInwvr mg Y zIn cg M I Kq y I dy jIvn kwl mNYbr, pj M wb Kq y IbwVI Xn u IvristI liuDAwxw dy ikswn slwhkwr kmt y I dy mNYbr Awid[ krmjIq kr O dwnv y wlIAw bwgbwnI Aqy Kq y IbwVI pq R I pr U I qrWH jwgrk U hn[ imt ` I dI prK, AwDiunk Kq y I qknIkW dI vrqNo, jiYvk Kq y I Aqy Kq y I Krcy Gtwax u ivc ` iehnW dw pr U w Xg o dwn h[ Y
pMjwb KyqIbwVI XunIvristI luiDAwxw Aqy mihkmyN dy ikswn myilAW iv`c ieh pRDwngI mMfl iv`c Awm krky styj 'qy ibrwjmwn hoey idKweI idMdy hn[ v`K v`K mihkimAW dIAW izlHw Aqy rwj p`DrI mIitMgW iv`c bVI hI izMmyvwrI nwl phuMcdy hn Aqy ikswnW dy ih`qW dI g`l Aqy sm`isAwvW nUM au~c AiDkwrIAW q`k lY ky jWdy hn Aqy ikswn dI BlweI leI kMm krdy hn[ krmjIq kOr dwnyvwlIAw dy pqI s. jsbIr isMG dwnyvwlIAw vI iehnW dy kMm iv`c iehnW dw pUrw swQ idMdy hn Aqy iehnW dy nwl hI keI mIitMgW Aqy sYmInwrW iv`c vI jWdy hn Aqy keI sMsQwvW dy srgrm mYNbr vI hn[ ie`k s&l AOrq krmjIq kOr dwnyvwlIAw hor hzwrW l`KW AorqW leI ie`k kdy nw buJx vwlI imswl dw kMm krdy hn Aqy AsIN Aws krdy hW ik ieh iesy qrHW hI AwpxIAW KyqI syvwvW idMdy rihxgy Aqy Awpxy jIvn iv`c ivkws dI hor au~cI aufwn Brngy[
idnyS dmwQIAw 94177-14390
jo IwhB dk oy' f\nkb fJewkso fteo/sk L y/shpkVh u fJ;s/wkb bJh jo ozr ns/ tZy^tZy ;kJhI d/ fig;w gkT{vo d/ dkD/ i?fte ykd fit/A fe nkor?fBe ykd, ck;c/N, foZu nkor?fBe ykd (go'w), pkfJU g'NkP, pkfJU fIze, pkfJU n?Bghe/ nkfd 242, IInd Floor, Unnati Tower, Central Spine, Opp. Shekhawati Hospital, Vidyadhar Nagar, Jaipur-302023 (Rajasthan) INDIA, Tel.: +91 9983795988 E-mail: balwanminerals@gmail.com | web:www.balwanminerals.com n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
s&l bwgbwn
44
pM
s. surjIq isMG c`gr
jwb dI ikswnI ie`k cunOqIAW BrI ikswnI hY[ iehnW cunOqIAW nUM svIkwr kr kwmXwbI hwsl krn vwlw ikswn hI dUjy ikswnW qoN vDyry AgWhvDU huMdw hY[ Aijhw hI ie`k ikswn hY ipMf c`grW, izlHw huiSAwrpur dw vsnIk s. surjIq isMG c`gr[ Awp kul 63 eykV zmIn au~qy KyqI krdy hn, ijs iv`coN 30 eykV zmIn iehnW ny Tyky 'qy leI hoeI hY[ iehnW dy kol 20 swl dw KyqIbwVI dy Kyqr iv`c qzrbw hwsl hY[ Awp mu`K qOr qy kxk Jony qoN ielwvw m`kI, pSUAW dw cwrw, l`sx, ipAwz, mOsmI sbzIAW Awid dI kwSq krdy hn[ Awp ny iknUM Aqy AmrUd Awid dy kuJ mOsmI &ldwr bUty vI lgwey hoey hn[ Awp duAwrw kIqI KyqI pUrI qrHW nwl jYivk FMg nwl hI huMdI hY[ Awp ny Awpxy Gr dI vrqoN leI ie`k GrylU bgIcI vI bxweI hoeI hY[ Awp ny KyqIbwVI ivBwg huiSAwrpur dI shwieqw n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
nwl ie`k gMfoieAW dI Kwd dw Xuint vI bxwieAw hoieAw hY[ ies vyly Awp dy kol 1.5 knwl gMfoieAW dI Kwd dw SY~f hY[ Awp pMjwb Aqy ihmwcl pRdyS dy hor ikswnW nUM gMfoieAW dI Kwd Aqy gMfoey vI vycdy hn[ shwiek DMdy v`joN Awp fyArI dw DMdw krdy hn[ Awp dy kol 10 m`JW, 5 gwvW, 1 bkrI Aqy lgBg 10 dy krIb Coty k`tVU v`CVU hn[ Awp ny pSUAW dy gohy dI vDIAw vrqoN leI ies qoN Gr dI rsoeI iv`c vrqI jwx vwlI gYs pYdw krn leI ie`k bwieEgYs plWt vI lgwieAw hoieAw hY[
ies gobr gYs plWt nwl Awp ie`k jnrytr Aqy rwq dy smyN rOSnI vI lYNdy hn Aqy ies dI Awpxy Gr iv`c vDIAw vrqoN krdy hn[ Awp ny pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI luiDAwxw, KyqIbwVI Aqy bwgbwnI ivBwg pMjwb v`loN fyArI, Sihd dIAW m`KIAW pwlxw, KuMbW dI kwSq, &slW iv`c www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
s&l bwgbwn
45
qknIkI FMgW nwl kIVy mkOVy Aqy ibmwrIAW dy ielwj sM b M D I isKlweI hwsl kIqI hoeI hY[ Awp DrqI hyTly pwxI dy idno idn if`gdy p`Dr nUM iDAwn iv`c r`Kdy hoey Awpxy KyqW nUM lyzr lYvlr nwl ie`kswr krdy hn qW ik KyqW iv`c pwxI dI brbwdI nUM roikAw jw sky[ pwxI dI brbwdI nUM rokx leI Awp bY~fW au~qy ibjweI krdy hn Aqy im`tI Aqy pwxI dI in`q hI pr^ krvwauNdy hn[ &slW iv`c KwdW dy suc`jy pRbMD leI Awp p`qw rMg cwrt dy inXmW dI pUrI qrHW nwl pwlxw krdy hn Aqy Awpxy KyqI Krcy Gtwaux leI inrMqr koiSSW krdy hn[ s. surjIq isMG c`gr pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI dy KyqI swihq cMgI KyqI Aqy mwfrn KyqI dy aumr Br dy mYNbr vI hn[ AwpxI KyqI nUM hor vDIAw bxwaux leI Awp dUjy rwjW ijvyN ihmwcl pRdyS, au~qr pRdyS, m`D pRdyS, krnwtk, hirAwxw, rwjsQwn Awid jWdy rihMdy ho Aqy KyqIbwVI sMbMDI v`D qoN v`D jwxkwrI hwsl krdy rihMdy hn[ iesy mksd leI Awp nUM ivdyS jwx dw vI mOkw imilAw ijs dy AMqrgq Awp hux q`k ieMglYNf Aqy kuvYq ijhy dySW iv`c jw ky KyqI dIAW nvIAW qknIkW sMbMDI jwxkwrI pRwpq kr cuky hn[ Awp nUM hux q`k v`K v` K mihkimAW, ikR S I ivigAwn ky N drW, eyjMsIAW, AdwirAW Awid v`loN snmwinq vI kIqw jw cukw hY[ sB qoN Aihm snmwnW iv`c Awp nUM audypur ivKy aus vyly dy mwnXog rwSrtrpqI SRImqI pRiqBw dyvI isMG pwitl v`loN ie`k jugwVI ikswn dw snmwn hwisl ho cukw hY[ ieh snmwn Awp nUM C`lIAW dy dwixAW nUM C`lIAW qoN v`K krn dI ie`k h~Q nwl clx vwlI mSIn dI eIzwd krn sdkw pRdwn kIqw igAw[ mu`K rUp iv`c ies mSIn dI vrqoN m`kI dy bIj bxwaux leI kIqI jw skdI hY[ vDIAw gMfoieAW dI Kwd bxwaux iv`c shweI iek hor mSIn vI s. surjIq isMG c`gr ny bxweI ijs nwl vDIAw n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
nqIjy dyKx nUM imly[ ies mSIn dy zrIey gMfoieAW Aqy gMfoieAW dI Kwd nUM AswnI nwl v`K kIqw jw skdw hY[ ies nwl ikswn dw pYsw Aqy mjdUrI dohW dw Krcw bc jWdw hY[ ieh mSIn vI hor ikswnW v`loN pUrI s&lqw nwl vrqI Aqy psMd kIqI jw rhI hY[ ieh hI nhIN s. surjIq isMG c`gr AwpxIAW KyqI zrUrqW muqwbk hor vI keI mSInW bxw cuky hn[ KyqIbwVI mihkmy v`loN Awp nUM izlHw p`DrI Aqy rwj p`DrI snmwn hwsl hoey[ pMjwb KyqIbwVI XunIvristI v`loN Awp nUM ikswn myly iv`c rwj p`DrI snmwn id`qw igAw[ s. surjIq isMG c`gr ies vyly ikswn slwhkwr kmytI (Awqmw) huiSAwrpur dy cyArmYn hn[ Awp Awqmw huiSAwrpur dy gvrinMg borf, izlHw p`DrI KyqI auqpwdn kmytI, ikswn slwhkwr kmytI Aqy nOjvwn ikswn kl`b dy mYNbr hn, ipMf c`grW dI sihkwrI sBw dy vI cyArmYn hn[ s. surjIq isMG c`gr ie`k Aijhy ikswn hn ijnW ny ieh swbq kr id`qw hY ik KyqI dy Kyqr iv`c kwmXwb hoxw koeI AOKw nhIN bs loV huMdI hY QoVy ijhy au~dm dI, s`cI imhnq Aqy pUrI soc smJ dI[ AsIN s. surjIq isMG c`gr dI hor kwmXwbI dI duAw krdy hW[
idnyS dmwQIAw 94177-14390 www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
46
g/Av{ nkofEesk ;[Xko
g/Av{ nkofEesk ;[XkoB ft~u n"osK dh GkJhtkbh wip{s eoB dh b'V
Gk
os d/P ftZu n"osK dk y/shpkVh feZs/ ftZu nZX s'A tZX :'rdkB j?. Gkos ftZu ;kb 2011 dh wodw P[wkoh w[skfpe n"osK dh npkdh 48H27# ;h fi; ftZu'A n"osK dh 72H72# npkdh g/Av{ y/so ftZu tZ;dh j?. fJZe y'i nB[;ko Gkos ftZu g/Av{ n"osK f;oc xo d/ ezw Bk eoe/ y/shpkVh d/ ezwK ftZu th tX uVQ e/ fjZ;k b?AdhnK jB. fdjksh n"osK y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzfXs ezw fit/A fe T[sgkdB, gq';?f;zr, dkfDnK dh ;KG^;zGkb nkfd ezwK ftZu fjZ;k b?AdhnK jB. nkgD/ nkg B{z xo ns/ y/s d/ ezwK ftZu fjZ;k b?D s'A fJbktk nkgDh sBykj d[nkok gfotko dh nkwdB ftZu th :'rdkB gkT[AdhnK jB. fJj ewkJh rohp gfotko dh nkwdB dk fJZe tZvk fjZ;k pDdk j?. fizBk fInkdk rohp gfotko UBk fInkdk e[Zb nkwdB ftZu :'rdkB j't/rk. otkfJsh s"o s/ n"osK phiK dh ;ckJh, n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
rq/fvzr, gkV/ Bz{ GoBk, tkYh, d[Xko{ gP{nK dh d/yGkb, w[orh gkbD ns/ j'o y/sh Bkb ;pzfXs ezw ftZu nkgDk fjZ;k gkT[AdhnK jB. nZi^eZbQ n"osK y/s ns/ y/sK d/ ezwK fit/A fe xo ftZu brkJh ;pIh, ykd Bz{ fsnko eoBk ns/ y/s sZe b? e/ ikDk, y/sK ftZu ykDk gj[zukT[Dk, dkfDnK dh ;KG^;zGkb ns/ gq';?f;zr ftZu nkgDk fjZ;k gkT[AdhnK jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk T[j fdB d/ 10^12 xzN/ xo d/ ezwK fit/A fe gkDh b? e/ nkT[Dk, pkbD fJeZmk eoBk, pkbD tk;s/ gkEhnK gZEDk, xo d/ jo ftnesh dh o'IkBk Io{osK dk fXnkB (ykDk, eZgV/, f;js nkfd) oZyD ftZu o[ZMh ofjzdh j?. fJj iZr Ikfjo j? fe y/sh ns/ y/s s/ ezw eoB tkbhnK n"osK wodK Bkb'A tZX ns/ fInkdk fwjBs tkbk ezw eodhnK jB go T[jBK Bz{ T[; ezw dk e'Jh w[Zb BjhA fwbdk. n"osK wodK Bkb'A tZX ezw eodhnK www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
g/Av{ nkofEesk ;[Xko
47
jB. gP{nK dk d[ZX eZYD ns/ T[jBK Bz{ ukok d/D dk ezw n"osK dk jh j?. y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftZu nkX[fBe seBheK nkT[D Bkb g/Av{ n"osK dk ezw dk Gko xN frnk j?. ca;b dh fpikJh, gBhoh dh b[nkJh ns/ tkYh d/ ;w/A n"osK dk ezw fdB oks dk j' frnk ;h. j[D nkX[fBe seBheK ns/ sohe/ ngDk e/ jb tkj[Dk, fgV ;[ekT[Dk, ;kc^;ckJh ns/ dkfDnK dh ;KG^;zGkb eoB d/ ezwK ftZu okjs fwbh j?. n"osK dh y/sh ezwK ftZu Gkrhdkoh xZN nkwdB tkb/ ns/ BhthA iksh tkb/ xoK ftZu fInkdk j?. T[~uh iksh tkb/ gfotkoK dhnK n"osK Gkt/A xo dh nkwdB xZN th j't/ sK th y/s d/ ezwK ftZu fjZ;k BjhA b?AdhnK. T[jBK d/ ezw xo sZe jh ;hfws j[zd/ jB. n"osK t~b'A y/shpkVh ft~u dog/P nkT[D tkbhnK ;w~f;nktK L 1) fInkdk fwjBs tkb/ ezwL n"osK fInkdk bzp/ ;w/A bJh fJZe' fij/ fgZm s'VB tkb/ ezw eodhnK jB ns/ fwZNh, gkDh ns/ o;kfJDK d/ f;ZX/ ;zgoe ftZu nkT[AdhnK jB. gBhoh phiD ;w/A ns/ brksko fuZeV tkb/ gkDh ftZu M[e e/ yV/ j'D Bkb n"osK Bz{ ;ohoe fyukn ;fjDk g?Adk j?. 2) x~N sBykj L n"osK y/sh dk d' fsjkJh ezw eoB d/ pkti{d f;oc d;tK fjZ;k sBykj fwbdh j?. y/sh d/ ezwK ftZu n"osK wodK Bkb'A
fInkdk ns/ fwjBs tkbk ezw eodhnK jB go T[jBK Bz{ xZN wid{oh$sBykj fwbdh j?. n"osK d/ pkbD tk;s/ bZeVK fJeZmk eoBk, gkEhnK pDkT[Dk ns/ fpikJh, tkYh d/ ;w/A wid[oK dh o'Nh pDkT[D d/ ezw fpBK sBykj tkb/ jB, fi;dk T[;Bz{ w[Zb BjhA fwbdk. 3) seBkb"ih dh gj[zu dh xkN L g/Av{ n"osK sZe ;wkfie nfXeko, f;Zfynk, f;ybkJh ns/ seBkb"ih dh xZN gj[zu j?. y'iekoK ns/ gq;ko toeoK d/ y/ s hpkVh ftZ u fbz r w[ Z d / pko/ ;zt/dBPhbsk d/ pkti{d T[j xo d/ wod w?ApoK tZb fXnkB fdzd/ jB. y/shpkVh y'i, gq;ko ns/ f;ybkJh ftZu n"osK dh Pw{bhns wkw{bh j?. y/s ns/ y/s d/ ezwK Bz{ eoB bJh pj[s ;ko/ seBheK ns/ n"Iko w"i{d jB. fJjBK seBheK dh f;ybkJh ns/ gqdoPB f;oc wodK sZe jh gj[zud/ jB idfe n"osK sZe fJj BthnK seBheK dh f;ybkJh ns/ w[IkfjoK dh gj[zu BjhA j[zdh ns/ T[j fJj wodK s'A f;ZydhnK jB. y/sh ft~u n"osK dh ;fEsh ;[XkoB bJh e[M io{oh edw u[~eD dh b'V j? fit/A fe L^ 1) ;kyosk g~Xo ;[XkoBk L ftekP Phb d/PK ftZu n"osK wodK Bkb'A xZN gVQhnK fbyhnK j[zdhnK jB. ;kyosk dh xZN do n"osK Bz{ g[okD/ fynkbks ns/ nfrnkBsk dk pzdh pDk fdzdh j? fi; Bkb T[j ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ftek; ftZu fjZ;k b?D s'A fgZS/ ofj iKdhnK jB. fJ; bJh n" o sK Bz { T[ Z g o u[ Z e D bJh f;Zfynk dh pj[s io{os j?.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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2) j[Bo dh f;ybkJh L ne[Pb ns/ noX^j[Bowzd n"osK B{z nkgDk j[Bo ;[XkoB bJh Nq/fBzr d/Dh ukjhdh j? sK i' T[j nkgDh sBykj tXk e/ nkgDh nkwdB ftZu tkXk eo ;eD ns/ o'Irko gZek eo ;eD. fJ; bJh f;ybkJh gq'rokw j'D/ ukjhd/ jB sK i' n"osK nkgD/ nkg iK wodK dh wZdd Bkb BthnK seBheK fit/A fe i?fte ykd, rzv'fJnK dh ykd, phi T[sgkdB, gq';?f;zr Bz{ ngDk e/ T[jBK s'A cakfJdk b? ;eD. fJ; bJh j[Bo dh f;ybkJh T[jBK dh Io{os d/ fj;kp Bkb ns/ T[jBK d/ ofjD dh EK d/ B/V/ j'Dh ukjhdh j?. 3) pokpo d/ we " / ns/ fdjkVh L no " sK wodK d/ pokpo go { h eP [ bsk Bkb ew z eo ;edhnK jB. fJ; bJh ty Z ^ty Z ew z K ftu Z no " sK Bkb ftseok ns/ fdjkVh ftu Z ftseo/ B{z oe ' Dk ukjhdk j. ? 4) nt/sBe ezw dh gSkD L n"osK tZb'A ehs/ rJ/ tZy^tZy xo d/ ezwK Bz{ ftXhts wkBsk fwbDh ukjhdh j?. i/eo n"osK d/ ehs/ ezw Bz{ wkfgnk ikt/ sK T[jBK d/ ezw o;'JhJ/, ;ckJh eoB tkb/ ns/ Bo; d/ ehs/ ezw d/ pokpo nkT[Ad/ jB. wodK Bz{ n"osK d[nkok ehs/ nt/sBe ezw pko/ ikD{ eotkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. 5) n"osK dh wzvheoB ft~u Pw{bhns L tgkoe ftek; dh f;ybkJh d[nkok n"osK dh wzvheoB ftZu Pw{bhns Bz{ tXkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. i/eo n"osK wzvheoB d/ y/so ftZu nkT[D sK T[jBK d/ j[Bo tXD d/ Bkb^Bkb T[jBK ftZu BthnK u[D"shnK dk ;kjwDk eoB dh ;woZEk tX/rh. y/sh ft~u ezw eoB tkbhnK n"osK bJh f;ybkJh L^ wB[Zyh ;o's, (Gkt ;wK, g?;k ns/ T{oik) dh popkdh Bz{ o'eD bJh y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftZu n"osK dk :'rdkB tXkT[D ns/ T[sgkdB tZb Bz{ brkT[D bJh y/sh d/ y/so ftZu n"osK Bz{ f;ybkJh ;w/A dh b'V j?. n"osK d/ y/sh d/ y/so ftZu yk; s"o s/ BthnK ns/ ;[XohnK j'JhnK seBheK Bz{ ngDkT[D bJh f;ybkJh d/D dh b'V j?. fJj f;ybkJh T[d'A jh cakfJd/wzd j? id'A T[j io{os ns/ ;wZf;nk tZb e/Adfos j't/ i' fe n"osK d/ ezw eoB dh e[Pbsk Bz{ ;[Xko ;e/. n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
1) b'V nkXkfos gq'rokw L n"osK Bz{ T[jBK dh b'V w[skfpe ns/ ofjD tkbh EK d/ B/V/ j[Bo tkb/ f;ybkJh gq'rokw dk gqpzX ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. fJ; bJh n"osK dh b'V ns/ ;wZf;nktK Bz{ gfjbK s'A ikD e/ b'V nkXkfos f;ybkJh fdZsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. 2) ;/tk ns/ T[sgkdB nkXkfos seBhe L f;ybkJh T[sgkdB w[yh seBhe s/ nkXkfos j'Dh ukjhdh j? fi; Bkb n"osK d/ ihtB dh r[DtZsk ftZu ;[Xko j'D d/ Bkb^Bkb ;w/A ns/ T{oik dh th pZus j' ;e/ fit/A fe X[nK ofjs u[Zbk ns/ r'po r?; gbKN. 3) ;orow Gkrhdkoh L no " sK dh Pwb { hns f;ybkJh gr 'q okw d/ jo edw s/ ioo { h j. ? no " sK dh Gkrhdkoh B{z tXkTD [ bJh f;y Z d/ jJ ' / ewkTD [ k, ewkTA[d/ jJ ' / f;y Z Dk d/ n;b { B{z ngDkTD [ k ukjhdh j. ? 4) f;ybkJh dk ;jh ;wK L f;ybkJh gq'rokw ;jh ;w/A s/ P[o{ eoB/ ukjhd/ jB fit/A fe n"osK xo ns/ y/s d/ ezwK s'A ftjbhnK j' ikD. nkw s"o s/ rowhnK dk w";w f;ybkJh gq'rokw bJh ;jh j? T[; ;w/A n"osK e'b ftjbk ;wK fInkdk j[zdk j?. 5) wfjbk ;Nkc L g/Av{ ns/ y/sh tkbhnK n"osK Bz{ f;ybkJh d/D bJh j[Bowzd wfjbk ;Nkc Bz{ fB:[es ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. y/shpkVh ftZu ezw eoB bJh n"osK wfjbk ;Nkc Bkb fpBK PowkJ/ fInkdk f;Zy ;edhnK jB ns/ gP{nK dhnK ;wZf;nktK fit/A fe gP{nK dk roG XkoB ns/ T[jBK dh ;KG^;zGkb pko/ ;tkb fpBK fMie/ g[ZS ;edhnK jB. 6) ;zuko j[Bo L fJZe uzr/ Nq/Bo Bz{ ukjhdk j? fe T[j f;Zfynk d/ tZy^tZy fdbu;g Yzr ngDk e/ n;kB ns/ ;EkBe GkPk ftZu f;ybkJh d/t/. Tg Z[ o fby/ Tg [ okfbnK ;dek no " sK dh ys / hpkVh ftu Z ;fEsh B{z ;X [ ko e/ ys / hpkVh fes Z / ftu Z Tj [ BK dh GkJhtkbh wips { ehsh ik ;edh j? sK i' Tj [ ;wki dk fJe Z nfBy Z VtK nr z pD ;e. / primMdr kOr Aqy hrismrnjIq kOr mwvI ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, mogw www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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Io{os j? fIbQk gZXo s/ w?B/io ns/ n?rIhfeT{fNt dh feqPh ikroD d[BhnK dh ;G s'A b'efgqn, ;G s'A fInkdk xo xo ftu gVQh ikD tkbh y/shpkVh ;zpzXh gfotkfoe gZfsqek fjzdh, gzikph, r[ioksh, wokmh, eBZV, s/br{, pzrkbh, n;kwh, sfwb, T[Vhnk ns/ wfbnkbw GkPktK ftu T[gbpX j?. ;kvh gZfsqek nkgD/ fJZeht/A ;kb ftu dkfyb j' u[eh j? ns/ jo wjhB/ d; bZy xoK ftu gj[zudh j?. feqPh ikroD gZfsqek Bz{ gqrshPhb fe;kBK se b? ikD bJh fIbQk gZXo s/ w?B/io ns/ n?rIhfeT{fNt dh Io{os j?. fIbQk wkoehfNzr nc;o (f;Zfyne :'rsk^siopk 3^5 ;kb) T[whdtko xZN' xZN ;Bkse j't/ ns/ y/sh ftu phi, ehNBkPe, ykd ns/ y/sh d/ T[geoDK nkfd dh wkoehfNzr ftu fszB s'A gzi ;kb dk sIopk oZyd/ j'D. T[whdtko dk gqrshPhb fe;kBK Bkb w/b i'b ns/ ikDekoh j'Dk Io{oh j?. sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/i brGr fJe bZy o[gJ/ ;kbkBk j'Dr/. b'eb wkoehfNzr nfXekoh L (f;Zfyne :'rsk ns/ siopk) T[whdtko b'eb fe;kBK Bkb rZbpks eoB d/ ekfpb j't/. b'eK se nkgD/ ftuko gj[zukT[D dh ebk ftu wkfjo j't/. xZN' xZN d;thA ebk; gk; j't/. sIopk xZN j'D s/ th i/ s[jkv/ ftu ezw eoB dh fdqV fJZSk Pesh j? sK s[;hA ngbkJh eo ;ed/ j'. uzrh sBykj.
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;jkfJe Xzd/ ngBkU
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os fJe y/sh gqXkB d/F j?, go nZieZbQ }whBK d/ xND eoe/ ns/ ]ofunK d/ tXD eoe/ y/shpkVh ftu w[Bk\k xZNdk ik fojk j?. :{Bhtof;Nh d/ ;kfJz;dkB fe;kBK ~ ;jkfJe Xzd/ ngBkT[D dh f;\kfoF eod/ jB. fJjBK ;jkfJe XzfdnK ftu - gF{ gkbD, w[o|h gkbD, yor'F gkbD, wZSh gkbD, pN/o gkbD, ;{o gkbD, G/v gkbD, pZeoh gkbD, wX{ wZyh gkbD ns/ y[zpK dh ekFs eoBk nkfd Fkwb j?. go gF{ gkbD ns/ w[o|h gkbD d/ Xzd/ ;jkfJe XzfdnK ti'I f}nkdk gqc[Zfbs ns/ y/shpkVh d/ Bkb uzrk w/b yKd/ jB, feT[Ife fJjBK d'tK XzfdnK ftu fe;kB nkgDh tkX{ T[gi ~ w[o|hnK ns/ gF{nK ~ y[nk e/ nkgDh nkwdB ftu tkXk eod/ jB ns/ fJjBK s'I T[sgzB ]kd y/sK dh T[gi tXkT[D bJh tosd/ jB. fJ; eoe/ fJjBK XzfdnK Bkb ;zrfms j' e/ gfotkfoe ns/ w}d{oK dk tZX s'I tZX fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. gP{ gkbD L ;kv/ ;{p/ ftu v/noh dk Xzdk tgkoe gZXo s/ fwbthI y/sh ti'I eohJ/ sK fJ; d/ j/m fby/ bkG ntZF gqkgs j[zd/ jB L (T) ;kok ;kb fJe;ko ns/ tkX{ nkwdB n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
(n) gfotkfoe b'VK fit/I fe d[ZX, djhI, bZ;h ns/ wZyD dh T[gbZpsk ns/ ekfwnK dh fBo'Jh f;js. (J) }whB dh T[gikT{ Fesh tXkT[D bJh r'po ns/ wb-w{so dh ]kd ti'I tos'I. (;) \bhdko ukfonK d/ T[rkT[D Bkb }whB dh T[gikT{ Fesh ftu tkXk. (j) fwbthI y/sh ti'I eoB s/ gqsh J/eV nkwdB dk tkXk. (e) w";wh ]okph ekoB d{;ohnK \;bK d/ c/bQ j'D T[gozs fe;kB dh wkbh jkbs mhe ofjDk. (y) B"eohnK tZb Bk GZiD dh EK ;t?-o'}rko, ;wki ftu wkB ;fseko ns/ uzr/ gVQ/ fby/ b'eK Bkb w/b fwbkg. Xzd/ fet/A eohJ/ L gF{ gkbD dk Xzdk gqsh J/eV uko bt/oh oZyD dh f;\kfoF ehsh iKdh j?. d'rbhnK rKtK (tZX d[ZX d/D ;w/I 16 fbNo s'I f}nkdk) ns/ wZMK (tZX d[ZX d/D ;w/I 12 fbNo s'I f}nkdk) ~ 4L6 d/ nB[gks ftu oZyDk f}nkdk ckfJd/wzd j?. d'rbhnK rKtK d/;h ~ rKtK io;h ns/ j'b;NhB coh}hnB B;b d/ ;kBQ d/ tho} s'I g?dk eoB ns/ iow gbk}w dk Nhuk 50 gqshFs sZe oZfynk ikt/ i' fe www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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;jkfJe Xzd/ ngBkU nkw fe;kB d/ gkbD gqpzX bJh ;"yk oj/rk. f;jswzd eZNV{-tZSV{ g?dk eoB bJh gF{ ~ ;{D s'I 60 fdB gfjbK u'Dk pzd eo fdU ns/ nk]oh 75 fdB nfijh wZM$rK ~ d' feb' tzv dk okFB gkU ns/ ;{D s'I 50 fdB pknd wB;{Jh roGdkB ftXh okjhI eotkT[D dk ezw eo' sK i' 3-4 wjhfBnK d/ ftu fJj gF{ Bt/I d[ZX j' ikD. rKtK ns/ wZMK ~ jo o'} 40-50 feb' tXhnk jok ukok ukoBk ukjhdk j? ns/ o'}kBk 30 rqkw XksK dk u{ok okFB ftu obkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. ;kok ;kb tXhnk ukok g?dk eo', tkX{ wZeh, itko, ithI d/ gZfmnK dk nkuko ns/ po;hw rtko ~ ;[ek e/ (j'nk) tofsnk ik ;edk j?. nkw fpwkohnK fit/I fe w{zj-y[o, rb-x'N{, gN;'ik ns/ fozvog?;N d/ pukU bJh B/V/ d/ j;gskb s'I gfjbK jh Nhe/ brtkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB.
s/ n";sB 1250-1350 rqkw ns/ 8 j\s/ 1H5 s'I 2H0 feb' j' iKdk j?. fi; s'I 700-750 rqkw gqsh feb' ykD :'r whN fwbdk j?. whN tkbk w[o|k d' feb' ][oke yk e/ fJe feb' dk j' iKdk j? ns/ nzv/ d/D tkbhnK w[o|hnK fszB feb' ][oke s'I fJe feb' nzv/ fdzdhnK jB. fi; ftu 89 gqshFs fjZ;k ykD :'r j[zdk j?. w[o|/ w[o|hnK dh ][oke ftu M'B/ dh cZe, yZb ns/ whN nkfd t;sK dk tX/o/ fJ;s/wkb j[zdk j?. fJj y/shpkVh ns/ ;Bs dh ;fj T[gi jB, i' wB[Zyh
w[o}h gkbD L d{i/ XzfdnK d/ w[ekpb/ w[o|h gkbD dk Xzdk fJe nkw fe;kB bJh tX/o/ bkj/tzd j?, feT[Ife L (T) ibdh ns/ fJZe;ko nkwdB pqkfJbo 6-8 j\s/ sZe wzvheoD fsnko j' iKd/ jB ns/ w[o|hnK 20 j\s/ dh T[wo s/ nzv/ d/D/ F[o{ eo fdzdhnK jB. Lab to Land Technology at Farmers Doorstep..... (n) pj[s E'VQh }whB dh b'V j[zdh j?. STFR KIT (J) ;ko/ gfotko ~ o'}rko fwbdk j?. PUSA - MINI LAB for Soil Testing & Fertilizer Recommendation (;) ikBto E'VQh ns/ A GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY APPROVED BY SZsh irQk j'D eoe/ e[dosh FOR SELF EMPLOYMENT GOVERNMENT OF INDIA gqfeqsh d/ T[sokn-uVkn s'I pu/ ofjzd/ jB. FEATURES OF THE KIT : (j) fJ; Xzd/ ~ fe;kB Available at affordable price pj[s n;kBh Bkb y/shpkVh Portable Battery back-up upto 3 hours ftu ngDk ;ed/ jB. Printer interface type RS 232
PUSA - MINI LAB
w[o}h gkbD dk Xzdk fet/A eohJ/ L w[o|h gkbD dk ezw wk; tkb/ gzSh (pqkfJbo) ns/ nzv/ d/D tkbhnK w[o|hnK (b/to) Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJe fdB d/ u{u/ fe;/ Go';/ tkbh irQk s'I yohdD T[gozs t?e;hB/FB, u[zi eZND ns/ ;?ef;zr eoB T[gozs, ckow s/ fbnKd/ iKd/ jB i' fe 6-8 j\s/ po{vo j/m oZy/ iKd/ jB fi; dk gfjb/ j\s/ skgwkB 90-95 fvroh oZfynk iKdk j? ns/ brksko 5 fvroh n?c xNk fdZsk iKdk j?. nzv/ d/D tkb/ ikBto 250-260 nzv/ fJe ;kb ftu fdzd/ jB fijBK dk n";sB Gko 54-56 rokw j[zdk j?. wk; tk;s/ ikBto 6-8 j\s/ s'I fsnko j' iKd/ jB, 6 j\s/
Indicator for overcharging & dis-charging M icro controller - based technology Memory for data storage of upto 999 samples Computer conectivity W ide LCD display Surge protection SMS facility (Optional) Solar Charging (Optional) Fertilizer recomandation for upto 100 crops.
EFFECTIVE FOR DETECTING
ADDITIONALLY THIS KIT RECOMMENDS CROP‐SPECIFIC FERTILIZER DOSE. Soil Health Card
Organic carbon (OC) Electric conductivity (EC) Potassium pH Phosphorus Zinc Boron Iron Copper Nitrogen (By Calculation-)L ime Requirement Gypsum Requirement Sulphur Manganese
Makes Soil Health Card Also available in Marathi Sulphur and Manganese are under Testing
Licensee, Manufactured & Marketed By :
Technology Licensed From :
Plasti Surge Industries Pvt. Ltd.
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 (India)
GO FOR SOIL TESTING
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
A-70, MIDC Industrial Area, Amravati - 444 607 (M.S.) Ph.: +91-721-2521295 / 6, Mob. : 9168908880 / 9975629108 Email : info@soiltestingindia.com Visit us at : www.soiltestingindia.com, www.psidispo.com
SAVE FERTILIZER
SAVE MONEY
SAVE EARTH
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;jkfJe Xzd/ ngBkU uwV/ dh tos'I nkT[Idh j?. jZvhnK ns/ Bj[z rfjD/ ns/ dtkJhnK dh tos'I nkT[Id/ jB. yzG ;iktN ns/ c?FB T[d:'r dh tos'I nkT[Id/ jB. fJj gzSh wB[Zy bJh jkBhekoe BjhI j?. nk;kBh Bkb T[gbZpX j?. fJ; gzSh dh gkbDk ;oekoh nkfrnk nB[;ko gqtkB j?.
][oke ti'I fJ;s/wkb BjhI j[zdhnK. w[o|hykB/ dk e{Vk eoeN ns/ ftZmK pj[s tXhnk ]kd pDkT[IdhnK jB. fJ; ftu 2 gqshFs BkJhNq'iB, 1H5 gqshFs ck;c'o;, 1H5 gqshFs g'NkF pj[s ;ko/ bx{ sZs ns/ tZvw[Zbk nkor?fBe gdkoE j[zdk j?. nB[wkB j? fe nzv/ d/D tkbhnK 40 w[o|hnK fJe ;kb ftu fJe NB ]kd g?dk eo fdzdhnK jB. fJ; ]kd Bkb \;bK d/ T[sgkdB dk tkXk T[; nBki s'I tX/o/ j? i' fJj w[o|hnK yKdhnK jB. Jhw{ gkbD L Jhw{ dh o'r gqshFssk f}nkdk j'D ekoB fpwkoh pj[s xZN j?. Jhw{ G{o/ ozr dk 5 s'I 6 c[ZN eZd dk gzSh j?. fJ; dk Gko 40-60 feb' ns/ T[wo 35-40 ;kb j?. fJ; dh b'Vh BoLwkdk (1L1) j?. gfjbk nzvk 18-20 wjhB/ dh T[wo d/ g?dk j[zdk j?. nzv/ dk T[sgkdB gfjb/ (810), d{i/ (15-20), ns/ shi/ (25-30) j?. nzv/ d/D dh ;woZEk 25-30 j?, fJ; dh ehws 1000-1500 o[gJ/ j?. nzv/ dk ;wK nes{po s'I wkou j?. whN 98 gqshFs e?;No'b coh j? ns/ ehws 400-600 o[gJ/ feb' sZe j?. fJe Jhw{ s'I 4-5 bhNo s/b g?dk j[zdk j? i' fe 2500-4000 o[gJ/ dk j?. fJj jZvhnK, i'VK ns/ uwVh o'rK bJh r[Dekoh j?. fJe nkdwh 100 Jhw{ gkb ;edk j?. fJj nk;kBh Bkb 0 s'I 55 fvroh sZe skgwkB ;fjD eodk j?. fJ;dh uwVh,
;{o gkbD L ftd/Fh B;b bkoi tkJhN ikoe FkfJo d/ uzr/ ikBto oZyD Bkb fJ; feZs/ dh F[o{nks ehsh ik ;edh j?. ;{o pj[s jh s/}h Bkb tXD-c[ZbD tkbk ikBto j?. ;{oh ;kb ftu d' tko pZu/ fdzdh j? ns/ fJe ;{J/ ftu 6-12 pZu/ g?dk j[zd/ jB. fJj pj[s s/}h Bkb tXd/ jB s/ 6-8 wjhB/ ftu 65-70 feb' sZe Gko eod/ jB. ;{oK dk G'iB gfotosB nB[gks pj[s ekokro j? (1L3). ;' ;{oK ~ xZN ykt/ gqsh feb'rokw ;ohoe Gko dh b'V j?. ;{oK dh ][oke ftu ofjzd-y{zjd, pu/-y[u/ G'iB ns/ ;fj T[goK ;w/ND dh pj[s skes j?. p~eoh gkbDk L pZeoh wk; ns/ d[ZX bJh gkb ;ed/ jK. fJ;~ rohp nkdwh dh rK th nkfynk iKdk j?. d/;h pZeoh fJe ;{J/ ftu 88 feb'rqkw d[ZX d/ ;edh j?. fJe :{fBN fi; ftu 30 pZeohnK ns/ 2 pZeo/ oZy/ ikD, fJe bkGekoh ti'I ;Ekfgs j' ;edk j? ns/ 5000 o[g? gqsh wjhBk ewkJh j' ;edh j?. T[go'es XzfdnK s'I fe;kB tho ckfJdk T[mk ;ed/ jB ns/ fe;/ th Xzd/ dh w[jkos jkf;b eoB bJh feqFh ftfrnkB e/IdoK s'I feZsk w[yh f;ybkJh gqkgs eoB T[gozs Xzd/ dh F[o{nks ehsh ik ;edh j?.
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y/sh ;jkfJe Xzdk
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e[M nD^ftuko/ g~y T[jBK dk ftZsh gZXo th j' ;edk j?.T[; ;ot/yD w[skfpe 33# fe;kB c;bK dh tZX g?dktko bJh ykdK dh tZX wksok dh tos'A eod/ ;B ns/ 28# nkgD/ y/sK dh fwZNh dh g"PfNesk B{z poeoko oZyD bJh ykdK dh tos'A eod/ ;B. tZX g?dktko tkbhnK fe;wK B{z T[FZu gZXo s/ g?dk eoB Bkb Bk e/tb f;zukJh ns/ ykdK dh tos'A ftZu tkXk j'fJnK j?, ;r'A fJ;d/ TZ[bN c;bK B{z yokp eoB tkb/ ehV/^we"V/ ns/ g"X^fpwkohnK th j"bh^j"bh tZX ojhnK jB. fJ;/ ekoB egkj ns/ M'B/ tk;s/ y/sh^o;kfJDK dh tos'A th tZX ojh j?. ykdK dh tZX wksok ftZu tos'A e/Adoh w?dkBh fJbkfenK ftZu fInkdk j' ojh ;h i' fe gqd/P d/ egkj d/ w[Zy y/so jB. fe;kBK dh fPekfJs ;h fe ykdK dh fBPfus wksok dh tos'A fJZS[e Bshik BjhA fdzdh ns/ fpwkohnK th c;bK B{z fInkdk bZrdhnK ;B. 30# fe;kB dk fJj wzBDk ;h fe g"X^fpwkohnK dk n;o ns/ ehNK d/ jwb/ ;w/A w[skfpe tZX oj/ jB. 11# fe;kBK d[nkok fJ;dk ekoB tksktoD ftZu nkT[D tkb/ pdbkt ;B, idfe 03# fe;kB fJ;dk ekoB whAj dh ewh wzBd/ ;B, fiBQK eoe/ ehNK dk ca;bK s/ jwbk ns/ y/sh^o;kfJDK dh tos'A ftZu tkXk j' fojk j?. whAj ns/ Bfjoh gkDh d/ xZNd/ gZXo ekoB gzikp dh y/sh^pkVh j[D Xosh j/mb/ gkDh s/ fBoGo j[zdh ik ojh j?. y/sh tk;s/ w[cs fpibh dh ;gbkJh eoe/ gqd/P dhnK ;oekoK eoikJh j' ojhnK jB. fJ; eoe/ |;bK dh tZX f;zukJh ekoB d'^d' xkN/ j' oj/ jB, fJZe sK fpibh tk;s/ pj[^;pf;vh ns/ d{ik gqd/P d/ Xosh j/mb/ gkDh dk j'o j/mK ub/ ikDk. fJj d/yD th ftZu nkfJnk fe Bfjoh f;zukJh fInkdkso M'B/ dh y/sh ftZu tosh iKdh ;h. ;ot/yD w[skfpe 100# fe;kB Io{os w[skfpe eDe tk;s/ Bfjoh f;zukJh dh tos'A eo oj/ ;B, go fJj do M'B/ dh do d/ w[ekpb/ pj[s xZN ;h. c;bK dhnK ftfGzB fe;wK ;'qsK dh tos'A ns/ g?dktko d/ gZXo gZy'A jh tZy BjhA jB, ;r'A T[jBK dh ehNK s'A pukn ns/ fpwkohnK d/ n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
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gqGkt B{z ;fjD Pesh gZy'A th tZy jB. fJ;/ eoe/ y/sh nfXn?B e/Ado fJbkfenK d/ w";w, fwZNh dh g"PfNe Pesh ns/ gkDh nkfd w[skfpe c;bK dhnK tZy^tZy fe;wK phiD dh ;bkj fdzdhnK jB, go fInkdkso fe;kB fJ; soQK d/ ;B i' nkgD/ w[skfpe c;bK phid/ ;B iK T[jBK dk efjDk ;h fe T[j f;o| gzikp y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh dh ;bkj w[skfpe jh c;bK phiDr/. |;bh ftfGzBsK s'A fJbktk ca;bK dh fpikJh th tksktoD B{z ek|h gqGkfts eo ojh j?. ;ot/yD d/ w[skfpe eZ[M fe;kB, jkbksK fit/A fe wId{oK dh w"i{drh iK y/sh wPhBoh eoe/ fpikJh fwZE/ ;w/A w[skfpe BjhA eo oj/ ;B. M'B/ d/ ;zpzX ftZu fJj fInkdk gqwkfDs ;h, go G{whrs ib n?eN d/ bkr{ j'D s'A pknd fJ; dh skohy 10 i{B w[eZoo eo fdZsh rJh. noX^gjkVh y/soK tk;s/ fJ;dk ;wK 10 s'A 12 i{B, e/Adoh w?dkBh fJbkfenK tk;s/ fJ;dk ;wK 10 s'A 15 i{B, dZyDh^g{oph y/soK bJh 10 s'A 20 i{B gkfJnk frnk. wZeh dh fpikJh dk ;wK noX^gjkVh y/soK ftZu 10 s'A 28 i{B ns/ e/Adoh w?dkBh fJbkfenK ftZu 20 i{B s'A 18 i[bkJh uZb fojk ;h. egkj B{z phiD dh fwsh w?dkBh y/soK ftZu 10 s'A 28 nqg?b ns/ dZyD^gZSwh fJbkfenK ftZu 8 s'A 20 nqg?b uZbhnK nk ojhnK ;B. pk;wsh B{z phiD dk ;wK th w?dkBh y/soK ftZu 02 s'A 10 i[bkJh uZb fojk ;h. ;ot/yD w[skfpe gqd/P ftZu eDe dh fpikJh dk ;wK fwZE/ ;w/A s'A e[M nZr/^fgZS/ uZb fojk ;h. fJ; ;ot/yD d[nkok y/shpkVh d/ e[M Io{oh gZyK B{z ;kjwD/ fbnKdk frnk. fJj sZE Bk sK e/tb fe;kBK dh wkbh jkbs s/ gqGkt gkT[Ad/ jB, ;r'A tksktoD s/ th ekch n;o eod/ jB. fJ; eoe/ fJjBK tb Z yk; fXnkB dD / dh bV ' j,? sK fe tkX{ yofunK Bz{ xNkfJnK ik ;e/ ns/ tksktoD dh ;tS Z sk Bz{ ekfJw ofZynK ik ;e. / nofizdo e"o ns/ ;[yihs e"o ;okB noE^Pk;so ns/ Bkrfoe Pk;so ftGkr gzikp y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh, b[fXnkDk www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
Gft~y
60
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wkf;e Gft~y w/P
2017
ftqP
fwE[B
wB dh fJekrosk xZN ofjD ekoB d[yh oj'r/ n?;k rD/P ih efjzd/ jB. ;ohoe s"o s/ go/PkBh dk nB[Gt eo'r/. XB fBt/F eoB tkb/ ;zGb e/ ubD.
fJj wjhBk s[jkv/ bJh wXw cbdkfJe oj/rk. ftT[jko ’u ;ziw dh b'V j?. nB?fse ezwK s'A d{o oj'. nukBe XB bkG j't/rk.
eoe ihtB ;kEh d/ Bkb ftT[jko fInkdk wX[osk tkb/ j'Dr/. fwZsoK Bkb ;?o^;gkN/ dk gq'rokw pDk ;e'r/. wkB^;BwkB ftu tkXk j't/rk.
f;zx ftjkoe ezwK ƒ Bp/VB bJh fJj wjhB/ P[G j?. Bt/A fwZso th pDBr/ fiBQK dh fwZsosk bzw/ ;w/A se ;EkJh oj/rh. ;[ G kn ftu T[ d k;hBsk oj/rh.
s[bk gVQ k Jh eoB tkfbnK bJh ;wK nB[e{b j?. P/no^;ZN/ ftu bkG j't/rk. wB'pb fdqVQ ns/ nksw^ftPtk; Gog{o j' t / r k. f;js th uz r h oj/rh. weo ebk y/so d/ gqdoPB Bkb s[jkƒ i ; ^ e h o s h n s / wkB^;BwkB gqkgs j't/rk. tgkohnK ƒ XB fwbD dh ;zGktBk j?. f;js ftrV th ;edh j?. n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
fJj wjhB/ s[jkv/ bJh P[G cbdkfJe j?. fe;/ th ezw ƒ s[;hA fdqVQ wB'pb ns/ nksw^ftPtk; Bkb g{ok eo'. wB ƒ PKs oy'. ezfBnk fJj wjhBk s[jkv/ bJh wZXw cbdkfJe oj/rk. nkuko^ftuko gqsh ;ziw tosD dh ;bkj rDP / ih dA/d/ jB. ;ohoe ns/ wkBf;e fwjBs fInkdk ojr / h. XB[
ftqPue nkgD/ you/ T[~s/ s[jkƒ ezNo'b oyDk j't/rk. Bkb^Bkb r[Z;/ T[~s/ th ekp{ oyDk j't/rk fi; d/ ekoB fe;/ Bkb tkd^fttkd ftu T[rosk g?dk Bk j't/. e[zG
tgkoh spe/ bJh fJj wjhBk P[G j?. tgko ftu tkX/ d/ Bkb jh XB th gqkgs j't/rk. fwZsoK s'A bkG j't/rk. f;js dk fXnkB oy'. whB
nZi ;ktXkBh tosD dh b'V j?. f;js yokp j' ;edh j?. fJ; Bkb s[jkvk th f;js ftrV ;edh j?. XB ns/ ;BwkB dh jkBh j' ;edh j?.
s[jkv/ xo ftu fJ; wjhB/ Xkofwe ekoi j'Dr/ nfijk rD/P ih efjzd/ jB. gfotko ftu nBzdwJh wkj"b oj/rk. ezwK ftu ;cbsk fwb/rh.
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fueB row w;kbk
;wZroh L 2 fueB pq/;N (u"o; N[efVnK ftu eZN/ j'J/), 2 fgnkI (;bkfJ;K ’u eN/ j'J/), 400 rqkw NwkNo (eN/ j'J/), 1 uwu ihok gkT{vo, 4 ;kps bkb fwou, 2 uwu bkb fwou gkT{vo, 2 uwu row w;kbk gkT{vo, nZX/ fBzp{ dk o;, Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko, 8 bZ;D dhnK ebhnK dk g/;N, ndoe dk 1 N[eVk (eZd{e; ehsk j'fJnk), 6^7 johnK fwouK dk g/;N, sbD bJh s/b, E'VQk fijk jok XBhnk (pohe eZfNnk j'fJnk) ftXh L row st/ T[~s/ ihok ns/ ;kps bkb fwou ƒ G[zB bU. mzvk j'D s/ fwe;o ftu gh; e/ gkT{vo pDk bU. fJ; ftu row w;kbk gkT{vo, bkb fwou gkT{vo, fBzp{ dk o;, Bwe
ykDk^\IkBk
61
ns/ ekbh fwou gkT{vo fwbk e/ g/;N pDk bU. fJe g?B ftu 1 uwu s/b row eoe/ fgnkI gk e/ ;[Bfjok j'D sek G[zB bU. fueB d/ gh; gk e/ G[zB bU. id'A fueB nZXk G[zfBnk ikJ/ sK T[go'es fgf;nk j'fJnk g/;N, ndoe, bZ;D, joh fwou dk g/;N gk e/ 1^2 fwzN se G[zB bU. NwkNo gk e/ g?B d/ s/b SZvD se G[zB bU. b'V nB[;ko gkDh gk e/ rq/th d/ rkVQk j'D se gekU. jo/ XBhJ/ Bkb ;ik e/ BkZB, o'Nh iK u"bK Bkb ;ot eo'.
fueB w;kbk eoh
2 uwu bkb fwou gkT{vo, 4 ebhnK bZ;D dhnK (eoZP ehshnK j'JhnK), v/Y uwu fJwbh dk g/;N, 4 uwu s/b, Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko.
;wZroh L v/Y feb' p'Bb?~; fueB (u"o; N[efVnK ftu eZfNnk j'fJnk), 3 fgnkI, 4 johnK fwouK, E'VQk fijk jok XBhnk (pohe eZfNnk j'fJnk), ndoe dk 1 N[eVk, 5 ;kps bkb fwouK, 1 uwu fJbkfJuh gkT{vo, 1 uwu ;"Ac, 1 uwu ;kps XBhnk, 1 uwu ihok, 1 uwu y;y;, n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
ftXh L w;kb/ bJh—g?B ftu ;kps bkb fwu, ;kps XBhnk, bkb fwou gkT{vo, y;y;, ihok, bZ;D, fJbkfJuh gkT{vo ns/ ;"Ac gk e/ G[zB bU. nZr s'A T[sko e/ mzvk eoB bJh oy'. fwe;o ftu G[zfBnk j'fJnk w;kbk, joh fwou, fJwbh dk g/;N, ndoe s/ jok XBhnk gk e/ gh; bU. fJe g?B ftu s/b row eoe/ fgnkI gk e/ ;[Bfjok j'D se G[zB bU. ghf;nk j'fJnk w;kbk g/;N gk e/ 8^10 fwzN G[zB bU. Bwe ns/ fueB gk e/ jbeh nZr T[~s/ G[zB bU. b'V nB[;ko gkDh gk e/ jbeh nZr T[~s/ YZe e/ fueB d/ Bow j'D se gekU. jo/ XBhJ/ Bkb ;ik e/ pNo BkZB iK szd{oh o'Nh Bkb ;ot eo'. www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
y/b irs
62
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ftokN ƒ gdw;qh ;BwkB
PNogsh gD q t wy [ oih B/ Gkosh fee q N egskB ftokN ej ' bh, ohU go ? k^Ubfzge dh ois wv ? b is / { dhgk wfbe ns/ jkeh Nhw d/ egskB ghnko ;hqiP / ƒ gdw go [ ;ekoK Bkb ;BwkfBnk frnk. okPNogsh ;hq wy [ oih B/ okPNogsh GtB d/ fJfsjk;e dopko jkb ftu nk:f'is ;BwkB ;wkoj ' ftu dB [ hnK d/ ;op ;P /q m pb Z p / kIK ftuA' fJe ftokN, ohU go ? k^Ubfzge ’u dP / dk BK oP " B eoB tkbh go ? k^nE ? bhN dhgk wfbe, jkeh Nhw d/ egskB ns/ rb ' ehgo ghnko PhqiP / ƒ gdw;hq Bkb ;BwkfBs ehsk.
;zfBnk; s'A tkg; nkJh wfjbk jkeh Nhw dh ;kpek egskB fos{ okDh
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osh wfjbk jkeh Nhw dh ;kpek egskB fos{ okDh B/ ;w/A s'A gfjbK bJ/ nkgD/ ;zfBnk; s'A tkg;h eo bJh j?. fJ; tkg;h Bkb T[BQK ƒ wfjbk jkeh tobv bhr (n?uvpfbT{n?b) bJh Gkosh Nhw ftu Pkwb ehsk frnk j?. n?uvpfbT{n?b okT{Av^2 dk nk:'iB nrb/ wjhB/ s'A eB/vk ftu j' fojk j?. fJj N{oBkw?AN Gkosh wfjbk jkeh Nhw d/ Bt/A gqw[Zy e'u i'J/ov wkofiB/ dk gfjbk fJwfsjkB j't/rk. Gkos dh 25 ;kbk jkeh fyvkoh B/ fgSb/ ;kb nkgD/ ftnkj s'A pknd ;szpo ftu y/v irs s'A ;zfBnk; dk n?bkB ehsk ;h. fJ; ;zfBnk; d/ fgS/ ohU Ubzfge bJh T[BQK B/ wfjbk Nhw ftu Pkwb Bk ehsk ikDk ns/ gqw[Zy e'u Bhb jkr[V Bkb T[BQK dk fttkd th w[Zy ekoB wzB/ ik oj/ ;B. fos{ B/ nkgD/ fJe fpnkB ftu fejk, “w?A pj[s y[P jK ns/ okPNoh Nhw d/ y/w/ ftu nkgDh Nhw d/ ;ko/ fyvkohnK Bkb tkg;h s'A T[s;kfjs jK. nkgD/ ;zfBnk; ƒ tkg; b?D bJh ns/ w?ƒ fJe tko fco Nhw dk fjZ;k pDB dk w"ek d/D bJh w?A jkeh fJzvhnk dk P[eohnk ndk eodh jK.” n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
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okiBhsh
63
fejk fe i/eo pkdb ;oeko B/ gqd/P ftu ftek; ehsk j[[zdk sK nekbh db ftXkB ;Gk u'DK ftu f;oc 15 ;hNK se Bk f;wNdk. T[BQK ƒ M{m/ dknftnK s'A r[o/I eoBk ukjhdk j?.
;[ypho M{m/ dknftnK s'A eo/ goj/I L ;kX{ f;zx
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ikp d/ e?pfBN wzsoh s/ gqd/P eKro; d/ whs gqXkB ;kX{ f;zx Xow;'s B/ Pq'wDh nekbh db d/ gqXkB ;[ypho f;zx pkdb ’s/ fBPkBk brkT[AfdnK
T[BQK B/ fejk fe nekbh^Gkigk ;oeko B/ 10 ;kbK ftu J/Bk ftek; ehsk j? fe b'eK B/ T[BQK ƒ ;Zsk ’u'A jNk e/ nkgDk ;woEB d/ fdZsk j?. ;[ypho tb'A 5 bZy B"itkBK ƒ B"eohnK d[nkT[D dk dkntk th ;jh BjhA j? feT[Afe T[BQK B/ i/eo bZyK B"itkBK ƒ o'Irko fdZsk j[zdk sK ftXkB ;Gk u'DK ftu p/o[Irkoh dk w[Zdk gqw[Zysk Bkb Bk T[mdk. Xow;'s B/ dkntk ehsk j? fe eKro; B/ u'DK d/ d"okB b'eK Bkb jo xo ’u fJe B"eoh dk i' tkndk ehsk j? T[; ƒ jo jkb ftu g{ok ehsk ikJ/rk. nwfozdo f;zx B/ oki dh nkofEe ;fEsh ƒ wip{s eoB bJh T[d:'rgshnK ƒ fBt/P eoB bJh gq/fos ehsk j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe 4^5 wjhfBnK pknd t/yDk fe ftek; ezwK s/ o'Irko ftu fezBh s/Ih Bkb e?gNB ;oeko nZr/ tX/rh.
e?gNB ’s/ po;/ ;[ypho
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wDh nekbh db d/ gqXkB ;[ypho f;zx pkdb fJe tko c/o gzikp d/ w[Zy wzsoh e?gNB nwfozdo f;zx ’s/ toQ gJ/. T[BQK B/ e?gNB nwfozdo f;zx ƒ eB/vk d/ oZfynk wzsoh joihs f;zx ;ZiD ƒ ;jh wkB^;BwkB d/D bJh fejk j?. ;[ypho B/ nwfozdo d/ fpnkB T[~s/ fsZyh gqshfeqnk gqrN eofdnK fejk fe ;ZiD ƒ ykfb;skB ;woEe dZ;Dk pj[s r?o^fIzw/dkokBk j?. ;[ypho B/ fejk fe e?gNB ƒ fJe fBZih xNBk ƒ T[BQK d/ ftt/e T[~s/ jkth BjhA j'D d/Dk ukjhdk. T[BQK B/ joihs f;zx ;ZiD ns/ eB/vk d/ j'o gzikph gqshfBXhnK d/ fybkc fJ; soQK dhnK fNZgDhnK eoB s'A r[o/I eoBk ukjhdk j?. d[Bhnk Go ftu gzikph eB/vk d/ u[D/ j'J/ gqshfBXhnK T[~s/ wkD eod/ jB. ;ZiD, gzikph GkJhuko/ dhnK gqkgshnK dk gqshe j?. T[BQK dk fe;/ th soQK fBokdo BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk. ;[ypho B/ fJj th fejk fe T[BQK ƒ w[Zy wzsoh Bfozdo w'dh s'A ;pe f;ZyDk ukjhdk j?. w'dh ƒ tfoQnK pZXh nwohek B/ thIk BjhA fdZsk go T[BQK d/ wB ftu nwohek d/ gqsh e'Jh eVtkjN BjhA nkJh. n;b ftu w'dh B/ nwohek Bkb foPs/ p/jso eoB ftu e'Jh e;o BjhA SZvh. n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
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64
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;kb ftu fJe fcbw eoBk ukj[zdh j? Bofr; ckyoh
bht[Zv nfGB/soh Bofr; ckyoh j[D ;kb ftu fJe fcbw ’u ezw eoBk ukj[zdh j?. Bofr; B/ ;kb 2011 ftu gqdofPs fcbw okZe ;Nko s'A ps"o nfGB/soh v?p:{ ehsk ;h, fi; ftu oDpho eg{o T[BQK d/ jho' ;B. ;kb 2016 ftu Bofr; ckyoh fcbwK ftu w[Zy G{fwek ’u BIo nkJh ;h.
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fJBQK ftu fJwokB jkPwh Bkb nIjo, nfGP/e pZuB d/ Ug'fIN jkT{;c[Zb 3 ns/ fos/P d/Pw[y Bkb p?Ai' Pkfwb jB. fJBQK s'A fJbktk fvP{w ftu T[BQK B/ e?fwU ehsk ;h. fJj gfjbh tko ;h fe Bofr; ƒ fJe' ;kb ftu J/BhnK fcbwK ’u w"ek fwfbnk j't/ go T[j fJ; ƒ Eek d/D tkbk ezw wzBdh j?. Bofr; B/ fejk fe fgSb/ ;kb w?A uko fcbwK ehshnK i' Eek d/D tkbhnK ;B. w?A nfijk ed/ BjhA eoKrh. j[D w?A j"bh uZbKrh. ;kb ’u fJe tko fcbw eoBk uzr/ oj/rk.
o'wKfNe nzdkI ’u fd;Dr/ ;[PKs^feqsh
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bht[Zv n?eNo ;[PKs f;zx okig{s dh fcbw okpsk dk c;N b[Ze phs/ fdBhA fobhI j'fJnk j?. fJ; ftu T[BQK d/ Bkb n?eNo; feqsh ;?BB j?. fJ; ftu feqsh ;?BB ;[PKs ƒ u[zwD d/Adh BIo nk ojh j?. dZ; d/JhJ/ fe fJ; fcbw dh P{fNzr d/ Bkb jh fJBQK d'jK d/ nc/no dhnK ypoK th ;kjwD/ nkJhnK ;B. fJBQK ypoK ƒ Ud'A j'o pb fwfbnk id'A e[M fdB gfjb/ ;[PKs nkgDh brIoh eko ftu feqsh ƒ b? e/ b"Ar vokJht ’s/ rJ/. j[D fJj f;oc fcbw bJh j? iK fco ;Zu ftu, fJj sK fJj d't/A jh dZ; ;eDr/.
Btzpo 17 ƒ fobhI j't/rh gdwktsh
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dwktsh d/ 2018 ’u fobhI j'D ;pzXh ypoK ƒ ykfoi eod/ j'J/ fcbw d/ fBowkfsnK ftu'A fJe tk:ekZw 18 B/ fejk fJj nkgD/ s?n ;w/A ’s/ jh fobhI j't/rh. ypoK ;B fe ;zi/ bhbk Gz;kbh fBod/fPs fcbw dh fobhI dh sohe Nb e/ 2018 j' rJh j? feT[Afe i?g[o ns/ e'jbkg[o ftu T[; d/ ;?N s'V fdZs/ rJ/ ;B. tk:ekZw 18 w'PB fgeuoI B/ fJe fpnkB ftu fejk fe gdwktsh dh fobhI e?A;b BjhA j'Jh j?. fJj 17 Btzpo 2017 ƒ jh fobhI j't/rh. fcbw ftu dhfgek gd[e'D, oDpho f;zx ns/ Pkfjd eg{o w[Zy G{fwek ftu jB. n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wJh 2017
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Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 at NDPSO of Every Month RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/16-18