Krishi Jagran (Hindi) Magazine March 2018 by Krishi Jagran

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o"kZ 24 vad 03 ekpZ

2018 `50

KRISHI JAGRAN in Limca Book of Records

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e/kqeD[kh ikyu dk Ñf"k esa egRo ctV esa ^Ñf"k* ds fy, D;k\ lEcfU/kr ljdkjh ;kstuk,a !a!

fo”k;koyh

lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd ohih ¼,l-vkbZ½ lhfu;j eSustj ¼,l-vkbZ½ rduhdh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh egkizca/kd tu lEidZ lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh ,lksfl,V laiknd ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ fcgkj jkT; izeq[k ofj"B i=dkj ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ fofM;ks ,fMVj ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj ofj"B izca/kd

foi.ku lgk;d

izlkj eq[kh çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

,dkmaV~l dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax dk;kZy; lgk;d

,e-lh- MkWfefud 'kkbuh MkWfefud ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh vftFk oh-vkj pUæ eksgu jRuk ,e- “kj.k g’kZ diwj MkW- ch-lh- fclokl egsaæ iky lat; dqekj Qjgk [kku dkfFkZdk ch- ihlehj frokjh Jhtk uk;j eksfudk e.My laxhrk lksbZ lanhi dqekj fjfrd jatu _’ko fo”o bejku [kku foHkwfr ukjk;.k ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ eks- vksoSl pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj gsek 'kekZ fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh r:.k flag lqthr iIiw jk; iou dqekj r:.k fla?ky vkj-,u- pkScs vCnql len tsEl FkkWel ,p- ,l- vleqfnu ;ksxs'k dqekj ulhe valkjh vrqy ckFke nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk eukst

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- MkWfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&100 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

Ñf”k lekpkj

dEiuh lekpkj

lk{kkRdkj

cjlkr esa NRrksa dh lqj{kk

tk;r ewax dh mér Qly

e/kq&fd.ou

Qly chek ;kstuk

ek/oh ikyu i)fr;ka

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[kq'kgkyh dh /kkjk

50 o"kksaZ ls T;knk [ksrks esa [kq'kgkyh dk çrhd

ykbQykbu---uksV tLV ikbiykbu vksjh&IykLV] ikbi lek/kku esa vxz.kh daiuh] —f"k ds fy, iw.kZ:i ls lefiZr fo'ks"k mRiknksa dh jsat j[krh gSA gekjs lHkh mRikn dBksj xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ç.kkyh ls tkaps gq,] de j[kj[kko vkSj fdQk;rh gS| gekjk cksjosy

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gksy h dh gkfnZd 'kqHkd keuk,a

/kqeD[kh ikyu dh mi;ksfxrk ,d O;olk; vkSj Qlyksa dh mit c<+kus ds egRoiw.kZ lk/ku dks ekuuh; iz/kku ea=h th us Hkh Lohdkjk gSA ekuuh; iz/kku ea=h th us jk"Vªifr ds vfHkHkk"k.k ds /kU;okn izLrko ij bl ctV l= dh 'kq:vkr esa gh viuh ljdkj ds Ñ"kd dY;k.k ,tsUMsa dks ck[kwch trk fn;kA iz/kku ea=h th dk llan esa lEcks/ku& ^^ge e/kqeD[kh ikyu ij cy nsuk pkgrs gSaA vkidks gSjkuh gksxh e/kqeD[kh ikyu esa djhc&djhc 40 izfr'kr o`f) gqbZA vkt nqfu;k gksyhfLVd] gsYFk ds;j] bZl vkWQ fyfoax blesa cy ns jgk gS vkSj blfy, mlesa dSfedy oSDl ls cpdj ds-ch- oSDl ds fy, vkt iwjh nqfu;k esa ch oSDl dk cgqr cMh ekdsZV gS vkSj gekjk fdlku [ksrh ds lkFk e/kqeD[kh dk ikyu djsxk rks ch oSDl ds dkj.k mldks mÙke izdkj dk vkSj vk; esa Hkh cnyko gksxkA ge ;s Hkh tkurs gSa fd e/kqeD[kh Qly dks mxkus esa Hkh ,d ubZ rkdr nsrh gSA** gesa thfor jgus ds fy, Hkkstu pkfg, gesa viuh Hkw[k vkSj I;kl dks larq"V djus ds fy, —f"k dh t:jr gSA bl xzg ij yksx tks —f"k ;k [ksrh ls viuh vkthfodk vftZr djrs gSa os gekjs ns'k ds fy, vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSaA ,d ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl dh çfØ;k esa —f"k {ks= ,d j.kuhfrd Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us —f"k {ks= dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dsaæh; ctV 201 esa dbZ mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA flapkbZ ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, mPp —f"k _.k] Qly chek ;kstuk ds fy, mPp vkoaVu vkSj [ksr ds rkykcksa dks [kksnus ds fy, vkoaVu esa c<+ksrjh 1 Qjojh dks ?kksf"kr mik;ksa esa ls ,d FkhA ysfdu D;k ;s 2022 rd fdlku dh vkenuh ds nksgjhdj.k ds y{; dks gkfly djus esa enn djsxh] tks dh ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk fiNys lky dk lq>ko Fkk\ fiNys ,d lky esa] Hkjiwj mRiknu ds ckotwn

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

laikndh;

—f"k ladV us iwjs Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa ds fojks/k çn'kZu 'kq: fd, FksA vius Hkk"k.k esa] tsVyh us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vkenuh dks nksxquk djus dk oknk nksgjk;k fd ljdkj us fdlkuksa dks mRiknu dh viuh ykxr dks doj djus ds fy, oknk fd;k gS] —f"k cktkjksa dks tksM+us ds fy, fMftVy :i ls fdlkuksa dks HkkSxksfyd {ks=ksa esa dherksa ij viMsV fd;k tkrk gS] tks fd mUgsa c<+kok nsrk gSA e/kqeD[kh ikyu dks tc ge ,d O;olk; ds :i esa viukrs gSa rks ;g LokHkkfod gks tkrk gS fd ge mls vPNs rjhds ls le> ysaA e/kqeD[kh ,d ,sls Lrj dk izk.kh gS tks viuh thou i)fr fØ;kvksa vkSj LoHkko ds vuq:i gh dke djrh gSA vkneh dh lQyrk ds fy, e/kqeD[kh dh thou fØ;kvksa vkSj LoHkko dks le>uk t:jh gSA e/kq ;kfu fd 'kgn tks fd ehBk gksrk gS ysfdu mldks bDV~Bk djus esa tks esgur yxrh gS ogh ,d O;olk; dh izfØ;k gSA ^^e/kq oS nsokuke~ ijek/e~** e/kq nsorkvksa dk izeq[k Hkkstu gS ;tqosZn esa dgk x;k gS e/kqeD[kh tgka izÑfr dh fe= gS ogha euq"; ds fy, 'kgn lSds.Mjh mRikn gSA fQj Hkh e/kqeD[kh vkSj izÑfr dk cgqr iqjkuk fj'rk gSA mlh rjg ls tSls /kjrh dks ltkus okys isM+&ikS/ks vkSj nso&Hkkstu ds mRiknd ^ek/ohikyd* ch ds;j dk viuk egRo gSA blh dks /;ku esa j[kdj ^Ñf"k tkxj.k* us ;g vad ek/ohikydksa dks lefiZr fd;k gSA bl fo'ks"kkad ds vfrfFk lEiknd MkW- ch-,y lkjLor th ds ge vkHkkjh gaS fd mUgksaus viuh LohÑfr nsdj Ñf"k tkxj.k ds lkFk tqM+s Ñ"kdksa] tks fd e/kqeD[kh ikyu dks ,o O;olk; ds :i esa ns[k jgs gSa o ysuk pkgrs gSaA bl vad dh lkexzh mUgsa og lc ,d gh txg fey ldsxh ftlls og Ñf"k ds vfrfjä ,d vksj vk; ds :i esa bls viuk ldsaxsA bl fo'ks"kkad ds lg;ksxh ^dstM+hoky xzke fodkl izfr"Bku* vkSj ch ds;j ds Hkh vkHkkjh gSA vk'kk gS gekjk ;g iz;kl e/kqeD[kh ikyu dk egRo] Ñf"k esa mi;ksfxrk vkSj i)fr ds :i esa ,d lxzg.kh; vad cu ik,sxkA

,e-lh- MkWfefud bZ-esy : dominic@krishijagran.com

hindi.krishijagran.com

Ñf"k lekpkj

10 35 fyVj çfrfnu nw/k nsxh

xk; dh ;g Ø‚l czhM

ruxj fo'ofo|ky; ds 'kS{kf.kd Ms;jh QkeZ esa Hkzw.k çR;kjksi.k fof/k ls LoLFk mPp xq.koÙkk dh ØkWl czhM xk; ds nks cPpksa dk tUe gqvkA i'kqfpfdRldksa dk nkok gS fd bu cPpksa dh nqX/k mRiknu {kerk mPp Lrj dh gksxhA fo'ofo|ky; ds i'kqfpfdRlk egkfo|ky; ds eknk jksx ,oa çlwfr foKku foHkkx ds foHkkxk/;{k MkW- f'ko çlkn vkSj çk/;kid MkW- lquhy dqekj }kjk ,d ØkWl czhM Hkzw.k nkrk xk; esa gkeksZu }kjk vR;kf/kd v.Mj{k.k djk;k x;kA bl xk; dk mPpre nqX/k mRiknu 18 fyVj çfrfnu FkkA bl rjg çkIr v.Mk.kqvksa dks xHkkZ”k; esa dSusfM;u czhM ds lkaM ds oh;Z ls fu"ksfpr djk;k x;k ftldh mRiknu {kerk 13]849 fyVj ,d nqX/k dky esa FkhA bu fu"ksfpr vaMksa ls rS;kj mPp xq.koÙkk ds nks Hkwz.kksa dks vknkrk xk; esa ebZ 2017 dks çR;kjksfir fd;k x;k ftlus xHkZdky iwjk djus ds ckn ,d gh lkFk nks LoLFk cPpksa dks tUe fn;kA MkW- f'ko çlkn us crk;k fd ;g cPps tc vius mRiknu dky esa vk,axs rks budh nqX/k mRiknu {kerk vkSlru 35

fyVj çfrfnu gksxh tks fd nw/k mRiknu c<+kus dh vksj ,d l'kä dne gksxkA mUgksaus crk;k fd blds vykok vHkh Qjojh 2018 ds nwljs lIrkg esa Hkh vknkrk xk; ls Hkwz.k çR;kjksfir cPps çkIr gkasxsA xkSjryc gS fd Hkzw.k çR;kjksi.k fof/k ls mPp xq.koÙkk ds i'kqvksa ds mRiknu ls lEcfU/kr dk;Z fo'ofo|ky; }kjk foÙk iksf"kr uLy lq/kkj ,oa laj{k.k lacaf/kr dksj fjlpZ dksM&211 ds vUrxZr foxr 02 o"kksaZ ls py jgk gSA orZeku esa mPp xq.koÙkk dh lkghoky xk;ksa ij Hkh Hkwz.k çR;kjksi.k fof/k ls dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk 6 lkghoky Hkwz.k dks vknkrk xk; esa çR;kjksfir fd;k x;k gSA 'kh?kz gh mUur uLy ds lkghoky i'kqvksa dk mRiknu gksxk tks bl uLy dh nqX/k mRiknu {kerk c<+kus esa lg;ksx djsaxsA

?kj cSBs fdlku HkkbZ ik jgs vkyw cht lcls cf<+;k fdLe ds cht mRiknu gsrq vfHk;ku

lku Hkkb;ksa vkidks rks ;kn gh gksxk fd iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh us lHkh lkalnksa ls vknZ'k xzke ;kstuk ds rgr ,d xkao xksn ysus dh vihy dh FkhA blds varxZr iz/kkuea=h us Hkh nks xkao xksn fy, Fks ftueas ls ,d xkao gS mRrj izns”k esa cukjl dk ddjfg;k xkao ftlds fodkl ds fy, u flQZ ljdkj cfYd Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku dsanz Hkh vFkd iz;kl dj jgk gSA dsanz ds bu iz;klksa ds pyrs gh dsanzh; vkyw vuqla/kku laLFkku] f”keyk us Lo;a iz/kkuea=h }kjk xksn fy, x, xkao esa fdlkuksa dks vkyw ds cht dh [ksrh “kq: djokbZ gS ftlls vkyw ds cht dh ekax iwjh dh tk ldsA blds fy,

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

laLFkku }kjk fodflr fd, x, cht fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djk, x, gSaA bl fn”kk eas efgyk fdlkuksa us dkQh :fp fn[kkbZ vkSj vkyw dh [ksrh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly dhA xkSjryc gS fd ;gka ds fdlku vkyw dh [ksrh rks dkQh le; ls djrs vk, gSa ysfdu vPNs cht ds fy, mUgsa Q:Z[kkckn ;k vkxjk tkuk iM+rk FkkA ;gka ds fdlkuksa dks cht forj.k ds le; pkj izeq[k fdLeksa dqQjh yfyr] dqQjh [;kfr] dqQjh fgekfyuh] dqQjh dslj cht fn, x,A f”keyk laLFkku ds lkekftd foKku ds foHkkxk/;{k MkW- ,u-ds- ik.Ms; us crk;k fd ,d fdlku dks ;fn 1&1-5 fDoaVy cht fn;k tkrk gS rks og blls yxHkx 12&13 fDoaVy cht mRiUu dj ldrk gS ftlls og vxyh ckj fdlh nwljs fdlku dh lgk;rk Hkh dj ldrk gSA ogha 3&4 lky esa vkyw ds cht i;kZIr ek=k esa ,df=r gks ldsaxsA blls {ks= esa vkyw ds vPNh fdLe ds cht u feyus dh leL;k nwj gksxhA malayalam.krishijagran.com

rk;ks dk yksxks cktkj esa fnyk, vlyh mRikn dh igpku

tkiku dk ua- 1 vc Hkkjr esa fufeZr

jksVjh fVyj CysM

feV~Vh] Qlyksa vkSj nqfu;k ds yksxksa ds fy, vkWfjtuy fV~oLV

ijEijkxr ,y izdkj dk CysM

TAIYO

,y Vkbi

ijEijkxr ,y Vkbi dk CysM

TAIYO

,y Vkbi

ikWoj fVyj CysM

gekjk ijh{kk ifj.kke 140 ?kaVs ds ckn rk;ks tkiku us 40 izfr'kr ekdsZV 'ks;j ds lkFk lQyrkiwoZd vius 60 lky iwjs dj fy,A vHkh rd 2000 rjhds ds CysM ekdsZV esa gSA rk;ks bafM;k fiNys 4 lkyks ls Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks viuh lsok,a ns jgh gSA gj lky ;g dEiuh 1 yk[k u, xzkgd vius lkFk tksM+ jgh gSA VhvkbZ CysM~l % dPps eky ds rkSj ij ,l;wih 6 dk bLrseky tcfd vU; dEifu;ksa cksjkWu dk bLrseky djrh gSA vU; CysM ds eqdkcys rk;ks CysM~l 40 izfr'kr rd vf/kd pysA blls fdlkuksa dks le; ,oa iSlk nksuks fd cpr gksrh gSA dBksjrk % vU; CysM~l fd vis{kk tqrkbZ ds le; eqMus fd dksbZ leL;k ughaA vlyh ?kqekoA

Qk;ns iSls cpk,as le; cpk,sa etcwr

fu%'kqYd lnL;rk ds fy, fel dkWy djs & 7878036067 fu%'kYd vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa % m-iz- ¼if'pe ½ 9918378500] m-iz- ¼iwoZ ½ 9116005170

Ñf"k lekpkj

pkoy mRiknd NksVs fdlkuksa dks ^çkstsDV lg;ksx* ls feysxk Qk;nk

Hkk

jrh; —f"k eq[; :i ls y?kq ,oa lhekar fdlkuksa ij vk/kkfjr gS tks fd ijaijkxr [ksrh djrs gSaA —f"k dh ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh dk vHkko ,oa tkx:drk dh deh ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dh mRikndrk ,oa [ksrh esa vk; de gksrh gSA ck;j bafM;k }kjk ladj /kku ;kuh gkbZfczM ds ckjs esa tkx:drk çnku djus ds fy, twu 2017 esa ck;j bafM;k ds }kjk çkstsDV&lg;ksx dh vo/kkj.kk j[kh xbZ rkfd /kku dh mRikndrk c<+kbZ tk, vkSj [kk| lqj{kk c<kus ds çfr ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ tk ldsA bl fy, ck;j us bl çkstsDV lg;ksx dh 'kq#vkr dh Fkh ^lg;ksx çkstsDV* ds rgr bafM;u xzkeh.k lfoZl ¼vkbZ th ,l½ ds lkFk ck;j dh ,d la;qä igy gSA ftlesa Leky QkeZlZ ,xzh fctusl dalksfVZ;e ¼,l,Q,lh½ ds lkFk feydj /kku mRiknd fdlkuksa ds fy, dk;Z djuk gSA bl igy dk eq[; mís'; Hkkjr esa fdlkuks dks ladj /kku ds cht dh mRiknu {kerk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh miyC/k djkuk tks [kk| lqj{kk c<kus ds fy, cgqr vko';d gSA ck;j us fcgkj ds eksrhgkjh ds y?kq ,oa lhekar fdlkuksa ds lkFk ^çkstsDV lg;ksx* dh ,d lQy

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

igy dh- eksrhgkjh ftyk /kku mRiknu ds {ks= esa çeqa[k Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSaA ck;j dk vjkbt czk.M T;knk mRiknu nsus okys gkbZfczM /kku ds fofHkUu fdLeksa dk lewg gS] tks fofHkUu {ks=h; ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj fdlkuksa dh vyx&vyx vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i mPp xq.koÙkk ;qä gkbZfczM cht çnku djrk gSA vc rd fcgkj ds iwohZ paikj.k esa yxHkx 100 xkoksa ds 8000 fdlkuksa us vjkbt Qly çnZ'ku ns[kk vkSj Qly çca/ku] csgrj 'kL; çfØ;k] [kjirokj fu;ar=.k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çkIr dh ,oa viuh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku fd;kA çkstsDV lg;ksx us dsUæ ds —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag dk Hkh /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h us O;fäxr :i ls fcgkj ds fiijkdksBh dLcs esa ck;j bafM;k }kjk vk;ksftr esxk fdlku ç'kfLr i= dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gq,A bl dk;ZØe esa 500 ls vf/kd /kku mRiknu djus okys fdlku] ljdkj vkSj m|ksx la?kksa ds çeq[k vf/kdkjh 'kkfey gq,A bl vk;kstu ds nkSjku nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds ofj"B ck;j çfrfuf/k fjpMZ oSu Mj eosZ us dgk fd ck;j Hkkjrh; —f"k m|ksx esa ,d vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS ftldk 120 o"kksZa dk bfrgkl] Hkkjrh; —f"k ds {ks= esa vkSj Hkkjrh; fdlkuks dh t:jrksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dks iw.kZ dj jgk gSA ck;j vjkbZt gkbZfczM cht ds }kjk fcgkj ds /kku mRiknd fdlkuksa esa viuh iSnkokj esa o`f) dh gSA bl çdkj ls ck;j mudh [ksrh dh vk; vkSj vkthfodk dks c<kus esa dkQh ç;kl dj jgh gSA ^çkstsDV lg;ksx* ds ek/;e ls ck;j lu~ 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus dh dksf'k'k djsxkA www.krishijagran.com

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Ñf"k lekpkj

bl iksVZy ij vklkuh ls vius mRikn csp ldsaxs fdlku

l le; —f"k {ks= esa bUVjusV ,d vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gS] blh ds pyrs vkt fdlku —f"k lEcU/kh mRikn v‚uykbu vklkuh ls [kjhn vkSj csp jgs gSaA fdlkuksa ds —f"k mRiknksa dh baVjusV }kjk fcØh ,oa [kjhn djus gsrq os;jgkmflax daiuh us'kuy d‚ysVjy eSustesaV lfoZlst fyfeVsM us ,d iksVZy dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA daiuh ds v‚uykbu iksVZy ekdsZV;kMZ ij fdlku vklkuh ls vius —f"k mRiknksa dh fcØh dj ik,axsA bl iksVZy ds }kjk fdlkuksa dks fcpkSfy;ksa dh leL;k ls futkr feysxhA blds }kjk mRikn dks bZ&ekdsZV fyad ds }kjk yksds'ku ds lkFk d‚ysVjy os;jgkmflax ds lkFk tksM+k tk ldsxkA

—f"k mRiknksa dh fcØh o [kjhn ds fy, v‚uykbu ek/;e ls fdlku lh/ks&lh/ks cktkj ls tqM+ ldsaxsA mUgsa fdlh Hkh çdkj dh e/;LrFkk ls tw>uk ugha iM+sxkA cktkj esa bl lqfo/kk ls fuf'pr gh fdlkuksa dks ykHk ds lkFk ,d u;k okrkoj.k feysxkA bl iksVZy dh yk¡fpax ds volj daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd lat; dkSy us dgk fdlku daiuh ds iath;u dsaæ ij viuk iathdj.k djkdj fuf'pr le; lhek ds nkSjku viuk mRikn csp ldsaxsA blds vykok dk;ZØe ds eq[; vfrfFk —f"k ea=ky; ds iwoZ lfpo fljkt gqlSu us dgk fd fdlku dks muds mRikn ds mfpr ewY; fnykus ds fy, ;g lqfo/kk dkQh ykHkkafor lkfcr gksxhA

v‚LVªsfy;k ds VekVj dk Lokn p[ksxk Hkkjr

ekVj dk bLrseky jkstejkZ dh t:jrksa esa Hkkjr esa cM+s iSekus ij gksrk gSA ns'k ds fdlku cM+s iSekus ij bldh [ksrh djrs gSaA ysfdu vc Hkkjr esa v‚LVªsfy;k ds VekVj dks mxk;k tk;sxkA vHkh rd ns'k esa flQZ yky VekVj gh [kk;k x;k gSA ysfdu vc fcgkj ds paikj.k esa v‚LVªsfy;k ds dkys VekVj dh [ksrh gksxhA vk/kqfud [ksrh ls 'kqxj] dSalj vkSj gkVZ vVSd tSlh chekfj;ksa ls yksxksa dks cpkus dh yyd us fcgkj ds paikj.k fuoklh 'kkfgn dks bl dnj çsfjr fd;k fd os dkyk VekVj dh [ksrh djus ds fy, epy mBsA 'kkfgn us vius nks ,dM+ [ksr esa dkys VekVj dks cksus ds fy, bldh ikS/k rS;kj dj yh gSA mudk dguk gS fd ekpZ esa bldk Lokn paikj.kokfl;ksa dks p[kk nsaxsA mUgksaus bu dkys VekVj dh [ksrh ds fy, çsfjr fd;k x;kA 'kkfgn dk dguk gS fd vkus okys dqN le; esa ;g {ks= dkys VekVj dk ,d gc cu tk,xkA vHkh rd dkys VekVj dh [ksrh flQZ fgekpy esa gksrh FkhA ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

ysfdu vc bldh [ksrh ns'k ds vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh fdlkuksa us djuh 'kq: dj nh gSA ;g dkyk VekVj LokLF; ds fy, dkQh ykHknk;d gSA dkys VekVj dk cht tsusfVd E;wVs'ku ls rS;kj gksrk gSA blesa Ýh jsfMdYl ls yM+us dh {kerk vf/kd gksrh gSA balku ds 'kjhj esa jsfMdYl lsYl vf/kd lfØ; gksdj LokLF; lsYl dks uqdlku igqapkrh gSaA 'kqxj dks fu;af=r vkSj dSalj tSlh chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke djus esa ;s dkjxj lkfcr gksrk gSA blesa foVkfeu , vkSj lh ds vykok ,aFkkslkbfuu Hkh ik;k tkrk gS tks gVZ vVSd ls cpkus esa dkjxj gksrk gSA

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dsa

æ ljdkj us y?kq m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsrs gq, xkS mRiknksa dks vkxs c<+kus dh fn”kk esa dk;Z djuk “kq: dj fn;k gSA blds fy, dsaæh; —f"k jkT; ea=h —".kk jkt us ,d cSBd ds nkSjku dbZ ea=ky; ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk okrkZ dhA bl fn”kk esa ljdkj ns”kh xk; ds xkscj o xkSew= ls cuus okys mRiknksa dks cukus ds fy, m|fe;ksa dks çksRlkfgr djsxhA vkt ds le; esa xkscj ls isLVhlkbM] QfVZykbtj vkfn cuk, tk ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjä xkscj dh bZaV] ,;j I;wjhQk;j] lkSan;Z çlk/ku dh oLrq,a fufeZr dh tk ldrh gSaA blds fy, tYn gh vk;q"k ea=ky; }kjk fjiksVZ ekaxh xbZ gSA bl fn'kk esa dk;Z djus okys m|fe;ksa dks y?kq m|ksx ea=ky; dh ;kstukvksa }kjk foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku dh tk,xhA blds rgr xk; ds xkscj ls cuus okys dhVuk'kdksa] moZjdksa vkfn ds fy, m|e LFkkfir fd, tk ldsaA tkfgj gS fd uokpkj ls de le; o ykxr ds eísutj vf/kd vkenuh çkIr djus ds fy, ,sls m|e LFkkfir djus dh vko';drk gSA

xkS&mRiknksa ds tfj, gksxh csgrj dekbZ---

80 dh mez esa /khlhckbZ pyk jgha Ms;jh dk O;olk;] vkenuh 6 gtkj jkst

gc QksVks ysoks rks Egkjh yks--- nw/k dk<uwa rks eSa fl[kkÅa lok us--- ;g dgrs gq, eiz ds gjnk ftys ds fjtxkao dh 80 o"khZ; /khlhckbZ cM+s gh g"kksZYykl ds lkFk nw/k nksgrs gq, viuh QksVks f[kapokrh gSaA muds bl vankt ij iwjk ifjokj Bgkds yxkus yxrk gSA njvly vkpk;Z fo|klkxj xkS lao/kZu ;kstuk dh fgrxzkgh lksukyh us ljdkj dh bl ;kstuk ds pyrs fiNys o"kZ 8 yk[k 40 gtkj :i;s dk _.k fy;k FkkA mUgha iSlksa dh enn ls lksukyh dh nknh

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

/khlhckbZ us Ms;jh dh “kq:vkr dhA lksukyh dks 1 yk[k 50 gtkj :i;s dk vuqnku feyk tcfd ekftZu euh crkSj 2 yk[k 10 gtkj :i;s yxkus iM+sA mUgksaus ml oDr 10 HkSals [kjhnhaA /khlhckbZ dh enn ls lksukyh us eka ueZnk Ms;jh ds uke ls nqX/k mRiknu “kq: fd;kA /khjs&/khjs ykHk gksus ij mUgksaus nw/k ls cuus okys mRiknksa dks cspuk Hkh “kq: fd;kA le; ds lkFk mudk /ka/kk py fudykA orZeku esa muds ikl 17 HkSalsa vkSj 5 xk;sa gSaA bu i”kqvksa ls mUgsa i;kZIr ek=k esa nw/k izkIr gksrk gSA izfrfnu 200 fyVj nw/k dh canh gjnk esa yxh gSA lksukyh crkrh gSa fd bl Ms;jh dh fu;fer ns[kHkky esa izfrfnu 4 gtkj :i, [kpZ gksrk gS tcfd 10 gtkj :i;s dh fcØh gks tkrh gSA 12oha rd i<+h lksukyh us dgk fd esjh nknh ges”kk dgrh Fkha fd gekjs tekus eas ?kj eas tc Hkh esgeku vkrs Fks rc ;gh iwNrs Fks fd ekS[kyk /kh.kk /kkiks gS eryc [kwc lkjk ?kh nw/k xk; HkSal i”kq gSa] ifjokj lq[kh rks gS\ ml le; ls gh eu esa Fkk fd xk;&HkSalsa ikyh tk,a vkSj ljdkj dh bl ;ks t uk ds dkj.k es j k liuk nw/k&ngh&?kh ds fctusl ds :i esa vixzsM gks x;kA malayalam.krishijagran.com

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dsa

rhu ftyksa esa Ñf"k foKku dsaæ tYn % jk/kkeksgu

æh; —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h jk/kkeksgu flag us dgk fd 2019 rd gj [ksr rd ikuh djk;k tk,xkA [ksrh vkSj fdlku ljdkj dh çkFkfedrk esa gSaA 22 Qjojh dks vkbZlh,vkj ds 18osa LFkkiuk fnol lekjksg dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, mUgksaus fdlkuksa ls lesfdr [ksrh viukus dh vihy dhA fcgkj ds rhu cM+s ftyksa esa —f"k foKku dsaæ ds fy, tehu fey pqdh gSA tYn gh ;gka dsohds dh LFkkiuk gksxhA 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vkenuh nksxquk djus ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj yxkrkj ç;kl dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlku /kku ;k xsgwa ds lkFk xksikyu] eNyhikyu vkSj m|kfud Qlyksa dk mRiknu Hkh djsaA blls 40 ls 50 çfr'kr vf/kd ykHk gksxkA iVuk] iwlk] lckSj] e/ksiqjk] dSewj o cDlj esa lesfdr —f"k ç.kkyh e‚My dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSA jkT; ds 1450 fdlkuksa us bl ç.kkyh dks viuk;k gSA çfr gSDVs;j 1-8 ls 2-5 yk[k #i, rd vkenuh gqbZA iwohZ {ks= ds lkr jkT;ksa fcgkj] vle] if'pe caxky] vksfM'kk] NÙkhlx<] >kj[kaM o iwohZ mÙkj çns'k esa ns'k ds dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy dk ek= 22-5 çfr'kr gS] tcfd tula[;k 34 çfr'kr gSA 31 çfr'kr i'kq/ku bl {ks= esa gSA —f"k ;kaf=dhdj.k] tyok;q ifjorZu dk [ksrh ij nq"çHkko] Hkwfeghu fdlkuksa dh vkthfodk vkSj 100

yk[k gSDVs;j izfr Hkwfe dk fodkl djus dh pqukSrh gSA vkbZlh,vkj }kjk lesfdr QkfeaZx ç.kkyh ij xgu 'kks/k o rduhd fdlkuksa dks ykHk igqapk jgk gSA eksfrgkjh esa ,d u, 'kks/k dsaæ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS vkSj 6 oSKkfud Hkh fu;qä gq, gSaA Ng gtkj djksM+ ls ç/kkuea=h fdlku laink ;kstuk 'kq: dh xbZ gSA —f"k ea=h M‚- çse dqekj us dgk fd vHkh Qly chek ;kstuk esa ek= 20 çfr'kr fdlku 'kkfey gks jgs gSaA vkus okys le; esa 50 çfr'kr fdlku dks bl ;kstuk ls tksM+uk gSA jkT; esa —f"k jksM eSi ls [ksrh dk fodkl gks jgk gSA ;wih ds —f"k jkT;ea=h j.kosaæ çrki flag o fo/kk;d latho pkSfjl;k us Hkh viuh fopkjksa dks j[kk A vkbZlh,vkj ds funs'kd M‚- chih Hkê us laLFkku dh mifyC/k;ksa dk ftØ fd;kA ekSds ij vVkjh ds funs'kd M‚- vatuh dqekj] M‚- jktsaæ çlkn] M‚,eds flag] M‚- ts,l feJ] M‚- vferkHk Ms] M‚- mTToy dqekj] M‚- vHk; dqekj o M‚- vt; dqekj lfgr laLFkku ds lHkh oSKkfud ekStwn FksA vle] if'pe caxky] vksfM'kk] NÙkhlx<] >kj[kaM o ;wih ds çxfr'khy fdlkuksa dks dsaæh; —f"k o fdlku dY;k.k ea=h us lEekfur fd;kA

Cy‚d pSu rduhd ds tfj, c<+sxh fdlkuksa dh vk;

jksMeSi rS;kj djsxkA chlhVh ls lIykbZ pSu dh tkudkjh j[kh tk,xhA ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd blls [ksrh esa gksus okys ysu&nsu esa ikjnf'kZrk vk,xhA blls fcpkSfy;ksa dh gjdrksa ij yxke yxsxhA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj chlhVh ls fdlkuksa dks Qly dk lgh nke fey ldsxkA lkFk gh mit dh cckZnh jksdus esa Hkh enn feysxhA ctV esa —f"k VsDuksy‚th LVkVZvi QaM esa vkoaVu c<+sxkA QaM dk bLrseky Cy‚d pSu VsDuksy‚th ds fy, gksxkA bl Cy‚dpSu rduhd ds vkus ls fdlkuksa dks dkQh Qk;nk feysxkA

lkuksa dh vk; dks ysdj Hkkjr ljdkj dkQh ç;kljr yx jgh gSA blds fy, ljdkj vyx&vyx rjhds ls dne mBk jgh gSA ljdkj fdlkuksa dh vk; esa btkQk djus ds fy, vk/kqfud —f"k rduhdksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ç;kl dj jgh gS] blds fy, ljdkj Cy‚d pSu VsDuksy‚th bLrseky djus dh rS;kjh dj jgh gSA blds bLrseky ls fdlkuks dks mudh mit dk lgh nke fey ldsxkA [ksrh ds fy, Cy‚dpSu VsDuksy‚th ¼chlhVh½ dk bLrseky gksxkA blls fdlkuksa dh vk; c<kus esa enn feysxhA Cy‚d psu VsDuksy‚th ds fy, uhfr vk;ksx ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

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Ñf"k lekpkj

Ñf"k ;kaf=dj.k esys esa fdlkuksa dh HkhM+ meM+h

f"k foHkkx] fcgkj dh vksj ls lhvkbZvkbZ ¼dUQsMjs'ku v‚Q bf.M;u b.MLVªh½ ds lg;ksx ls iVuk ds xk¡/kh eSnku esa ,xzks fcgkj] 2018 pkj fnolh; jkT;Lrjh; —f"k ;kaf=dj.k esyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA esyk dk mn~?kkVu mi eq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh }kjk —f"k ea=h M‚- çse dqekj —f"k dh v/;{krk esa fd;k x;kA mieq[;ea=h lq'khy eksnh us dgk fd fcgkj ds etnwj] ns'k ds vU; jkT;ksa ,oa nqfu;k ds vU; ns'kksa esa tkdj ogk¡ [ksrh dj mu çkarksa dks le`) cuk jgs gSaA ctV iwoZ fdlkuksa ds lkFk gqbZ ifjppkZ esa fdlkuksa es crk;k fd etnwj dh leL;k vkt [ksrh dh lcls cM+h leL;k gSA blfy, [ksrh ds fy, vk/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa dk mi;ksx fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ek= fodYi gSA —f"k foHkkx }kjk dLVe gk;fjax ds ek/;e ls —f"k ;a= cSadksa ds LFkkiuk dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS] ftlesa vuqnku dh jkf'k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk uhe&dksVsM ;wfj;k ds mi;ksx ls foxr rhu o"kksZ esa ;wfj;k dk ladV jkT; esa dgha ugha gqvk gS] dkykcktkjh :dh gS] mRiknu ykxr esa deh vkbZ gS rFkk fdlkuksa ds iSlksa dh cpr gqbZ gSA mieq[;ea=h us ç/kku lfpo] —f"k dks funsZ'k fn;k fd lCth dh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lCth dh [ksrh esa mi;ksx gksus okys ubZ&ubZ ;a=ksa dk v/;;u dj jkT; ds fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djkus dh O;oLFkk dh tk,A Hkkjr ljdkj ds v‚ijs'ku xzhu dk lcls T;knk Qk;nk fcgkj dks gh feysxkA v‚ijs'ku xzhu ds rgr jkT; esa VekVj] I;kt vkSj vkyw dks çksRlkfgr djus esa enn feysxhA fcgkj ljdkj us nqX/k d‚ijsfVo ds rjg gh lCth d‚ijsfVo ij dke dj jgh gS] ftlesa çFke pj.k esa oS'kkyh] leLrhiqj] iVuk] ukyUnk rFkk csxqljk; ds 83 çkFkfed lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls lCth ds Hk.Mkj.k] çlaLdj.k rFkk cktkj miyC/k djk;k tk;sxkA M‚- çse dqekj us dgk fd fcgkj ,d —f"k ç/kku jkT; gS] ftldh vf/kdka'k tula[;k —f"k ij fuHkZj gSA vk/kqfud —f"k esa —f"k ;a=ksa dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA —"kdksa dks lHkh çdkj ds Qlyks ds mRiknu nj esa o`f) ykus ds fy, —f"k ;a=ksa ij vuqnku fn;s tkus ds ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

QyLo:i mRiknu ykxr esa dkQh deh vkbZ gS rFkk mRikn ds xq.koÙkk esa o`f) gqbZ gSA blds ifj.kke Lo:i vk/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa tSls dEckbZu gkosZLVj] LVªk jhij] LVªk osyj] ikoj ohMj] ystj yS.M ysoyj] thjks fVyst] ikoj Vhyj] jksVkosVj] jhij de ckbZUMj] feuh jkbZl fey] fctyh@Mhty@isVªksy pkfyr iEilsV] pkjk dkVus dh e'khu] taxyh tkuoj Hkxkus okys ok;ks,d‚fLVd midj.k bR;kfn ds mi;ksx ls xq.kkRed :i ls mRiknu esa o`f) gqbZ gSA mUgksaus us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk —f"k ;kaf=dj.k ;kstukUrxZr o"kZ 2017&18 esa dqy 71 çdkj ds fofHkUu —f"k ;a=ksa ij vuqnku fn;k tk jgk gSA —f"k foHkkx }kjk o"kZ 2014&15 esa ;kaf=dj.k l‚¶Vos;j fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA ftlds ek/;e ls jkT; ds —"kd viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj] dgha ls Hkh v‚uykbu vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA —"kdksa dks yxHkx 58 djksM+ :i;s dk vuqnku fn;k tk pqdk gSA M‚ dqekj us dgk fd ljdkj }kjk lewg esa dLVe gk;fjax dsUæ LFkkfir djus ds fy, ;kstuk pykbZ tk jgh gS] ftlds vUrxZr 10 yk[k] 25 yk[k ,oa 40 yk[k :i;s dh ykxr ls 40 çfr'kr vuqnku ij jkT; esa —f"k ;a= cSad LFkkfir fd;s tk jgs gSA ç/kku lfpo lq/khj dqekj us dgk fd —f"k ;kaf=dj.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lhvkbZvkbZ ds lkFk yxkrkj 8oka o"kZ iwohZ Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k ;kaf=dj.k esys foHkkx ds }kjk yxk;k tk jgk gSA foHkkx }kjk

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fdlkuksa dks ;a=ksa ds çfr tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, jkT; ds lHkh ftyksa] vuqeaMyksa rFkk jkT; Lrj ij —f"k ;kaf=dj.k esys dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA jkT; esa 194 fdyksokV çfr gSDVs;j QkeZ ikoj miyC/krk gS] tcfd jk"Vªh; vkSlr 205 fdyksokV çfr gSDVs;j gSA bl o"kZ eksckbZy dksYM LVksjst] tks lksyj IysV ls pysxk ,oa {kerk 5 Vu gSA ;g rkts Qy] lCth] Qwy dks vf/kd le; rd lajf{kr j[ksxk tks NksVs fdlkuksa dh vkenuh c<+kus esa lgk;d fl) gksxh] dks fo'ks"k :i ls çnf'kZr fd;k tk jgk gSA —f"k ;kaf=dj.k esa v‚uykbZu vkosnu ds çfØ;k ds rtZ ij gh foHkkx vU; ;kstukvksa fo'ks"kdj Mhty vuqnku] tSfod lCth çksRlkgu ;kstuk esa MhchVh ykxw djus ds fy, ç;kl dj jgk gSA bl dk;ZØe esa lqfuy dqekj flag] —f"k mRiknu vk;qä] fcgkj fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa ekStwn FksA bl volj ij lhrk lkgw] es;j] iVuk] ç/kku lfpo] —f"k foHkkx lq/khj dqekj] ,l ds etqenkj] eq[; egkçca/kd] ukckMZ] iVuk] fgeka'kq dqekj jk;] —f"k funs'kd] vjfoUnj flag] funs"kd m|ku] Jherh vatw nsoh] v/;{k] ftyk ifj"kn~] iVuk] Jherh uhrk djekdj] {ks=h; funs'kd] iwohZ ,oa mkj iwohZ ifj"kn] lhvkbZvkbZ] çHkkr dqekj flUgk] v/;{k] lhvkbZvkbZ] fcgkj LVsV dkmafly lfgr foHkkxh; vU; inkf/kdkjh ,oa lhvkbZvkbZ ds inkf/kdkjhx.k mifLFkr FksA ,xzks fcgkj 2018 dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k % &yxHkx 3 yk[k oxZ QhV {ks= esa yxus okys bl esys esa 100 ls vf/kd LV‚y yxk;s x;s gSaA &bl çn'kZuh esa fcgkj ds vykos fnYyh] gfj;k.kk] xqtjkr] Nrhlx<+] rfeyukMq] egkjk"Vª] jktLFkku] iatkc] xqtjkr] dukZVd] mÙkj çns'k] vkU/kz çns'k] if'pe caxky vkfn jkT;ksa ds —f"k ;a= fuekZrk Hkkx ys jgs gSaA & bl çn'kZuh esa eksckbZy dksYM LVksjst dk Hkh

LV‚y fdlku ca/kq ns[k ik;saxs tks lksyj IysV ls pysxk ,oa {kerk 5 Vu gSA ;g rkts Qy] lCth] Qwy dks vf/kd le; rd lajf{kr j[ksxk tks NksVs fdlkuksa dh vkenuh c<+kus esa lgk;d fln~?k gksxhA &çR;sd fnu fdlku ikB'kkyk esa fdlkuksa dks cqokbZ ls dVkbZ rd ds uohure —f"k ;a=] 'kfä pkfyr —f"k ;a=] NksVs&NksVs —f"k ;a=] lalk/ku laj{k.k rduhd esa —f"k ;a=ksa dh mi;ksfxrk] çlaLdj.k ,oa HkSY;w ,fM'ku ls lacaf/kr —f"k ;a=] lw{e ,oa fMªi flapkbZ ;a=] [kjirokj fu;a=d o fudkbZ&xqjkbZ lacaf/kr ;a= rFkk —f"k ;a=ksa dh dk;Z {kerk c<+kus ds fy, dy&iwtksaZ ds j[k&j[kko ,oa vU; lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ij çf'k{k.k fn;k tk jgk gSA & fdlku ikB'kkyk esa jkT; ds lHkh ftyksa ls 600 fdlkuksa dks çfrfnu vkRek ds ek/;e ls ljdkjh [kpsZ ij ykus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA blds lkFk gh jkT; ds lHkh ftyksa ls yxHkx 1]000 —f"k ;a= O;kolkf;;ksa ds Hkkx ysus dh laHkkouk gSA

& —f"k] lgdkfjrk ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds ofj"B inkf/kdkjh ,oa —f"k e'khujh ijh{k.k dsUæ ¼fglkj] cq)uh] chdkusj½ ds oSKkfudx.k Hkh Hkkx ys jgs gSaA &jkT; ds lHkh ftyksa esa mUur —f"k ;a=ksa ds foØsrk miyC/k ugha gksus ds dkj.k —"kdksa dks ;a= Ø; djus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA bl leL;k dks nwj djus ds mís'; ls bl esyk esa —f"k ;a=ksa ds fuekZrkvksa ,oa fcØsrkvksa dh O;kolkf;d cSBd ¼ch Vw ch ehV½ dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA &esys ifjlj esa dyk] laL—fr ,oa ;qok foHkkx }kjk çfrfnu —"kdksa o vkxarqdksa ds euksjatu ds fy, jaxkjax lkaL—frd dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gSA ,e,jvQ] ysulj o chdsVh ds LVkyksa ij fdlkuksa us tkudkjh çkIr dhA daifu;ksa ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa us fdlkuksa dks vPNh rjg ls le>k;kA

lanhi dqekj LVsV bapktZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k] fcgkj eks-& 09931838846 bZ esy& sandip@krishijagran.com

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Hkkjr bUlsDVhlkbM~l fyfeVsM us euk;k x.kra= fnol ^dhVuk'kdksa dk lqjf{kr mi;ksx* Fkhe ds lkFk

Hkk

jr bUlsDVhlkbM~l fyfeVsM us fiNys pkj n'kdksa ls fdlkuksa dks mPpxq.koÙkk okys ,xzksdsfedYl dh vkiwfrZ djds vius Qlyksa dh j{kk djus esa l{ke cuk;k gSA fdlkuksa ds LokLF; dh lqj{kk ds fy, lqj{kk fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj ,xzksdsfedYl ykxw djuk egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj bl mís'; ds lkFk] Hkkjr bUlsDVhlkbM~l fyfeVsM us 26 tuojh 2018 dks Hkkjr ds 69 osa x.kra= fnol dk t'u euk;k] lkFk gh fdlkuksa ds lkFk ^dhVuk'kd dk lqjf{kr mi;ksx* fo"k; ij ppkZ djhA Hkkjr bUlsDVhlkbM~l dh Vhe us dhVuk'kdksa ds lqjf{kr mi;ksx ds ckjs esa tkx#drk QSykus ds fy, iwjs ns'k esa gtkjksa fdlkuksa ds lkFk 150

ckjs esa foLr`r çLrqfr nsus ds ckn] fdlkuksa ds chp ,d lqj{kk ç'uksÙkjh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k vkSj çR;sd lgh mÙkj ij lqj{kk fdV dks ,d iqjLdkj ds :Ik esa fn;k x;kA Hkkjr bUlsDVhlkbM~ fyfeVsM dh Vhe ds lnL;ksa us fdlku leqnk, ds }kjk Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd mRFkku esa fn, x, cgqewY; ;ksxnku ds fy, mudh ç'kalk djhA Hkkjr bUlsDVhlkbM~l fyfeVsM dh LFkkiuk 1977 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj Jh ,l,u xqIrk }kjk LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA Hkkjr bUlsDVhlkbM~l ns'k ds 45]000 ls vf/kd forjdksa] 26 os;j gkml vkSj yk[kksa larq"V fdlkuksa dk cM+k usVodZ gSA

ls T;knk fdlku xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;kA daiuh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us vius mRiknksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ ppkZ u djrs gq, bl fnu dks dsoy fdlku lqj{kk ds fy, lefiZr fd;k] mudk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks dhVuk'kdksa ds lqjf{kr mi;ksx ds egRo ds ckjs esa tkx:d djuk FkkA Vhe us fdlkukas dks isfLVlkbM~l ds mi;ksx ds nkSjku ls¶VhfdV ¼,çu] ekLd] p'es vkSj nLrkus½ ds egRo ds ckjs esa le>k;k rFkk dhVuk'kd dks lko/kkuhiwoZd mi;ksx djus dk rjhdk crk;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh fn[kk;k fd lqj{kk fx;j dks dSls Bhd ls iguk tkuk pkfg,A dhVuk'kdksa ds lqjf{kr mi;ksx ds

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vLih ,y-,e- iVsy vokWMZ lekjksg dk vk;kstu 'kkunkj rjhds ls laié v Lih xqzi vkWQ daiuht us okf"kZd vLih ,y-,eiVsy vokWMZ iznku lekjksg ds e/; vk;kstu ds lkFk o"kZ 2017 dk lekiu vR;ar vankt esa fd;kA vLih QkmaMs'ku vius laLFkkid] ekxZn'kZd vkSj izsj.kk LFkku dh Le`fr esa fiNys 20 o"kksZa ls rhu izfrf"Br iqjLdkj iznku djrk jgk gSA ckxokuh] o"kkZ flafpr [ksrh vkSj L=h fdlku dh Jsf.k;ksa esa iznku fd, tkus okys ;s iqjLdkj vR;ar fo'ks"k gSaA ns'k Hkj ds 56 fdlkuksa dks vHkh rd bu iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gS] 'kh"kZLFk fdlkuksa dh igpku vR;ar ckjhdh ls dh tkrh gS ftlesa ,d o"kZ dh vof/k ds nkSjku pyus okyh yach izfØ;k 'kkfey gS] gekjs ns'k esa vius fo"k; ds fo'ks"kKksa ds iSuy ls vlk/kkj.k Ñf"k oSKkfudksa dk ny fdlkuksa ds ijh{k.k vkSj NaVuh djus ds fofHké pj.kksa esa Hkkx ysrs gSa] vafre p;u varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij [;kfr izkIr Hkkjr ds Ñf"k oSKkfud iù foHkw"k.k izks,e-,l- LokehukFku dh v/;{krk esa vLih QkmaMs'ku dh xofuZax dkmafly }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA iqjLdkj lekjksg esa o"kZ 2015 ds fy, ckxokuh ¼vkyw dh [ksrh½] BaMh dh Qly ¼ljlksa½ vkSj o"kZ 2016 ds fy, ckxokuh Js.kh ¼f'keyk fepZ dh lajf{kr [ksrh½ ds fdlkuksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA o"kZ 2016 ds fy, vjgj ¼rwvj½ nky dh Qly ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k ,y,e- iVsy vokWMZ LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk D;ksafd ;g o"kZ ;w,uvks }kjk nkyksa ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; o"kZ ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k FkkA lekjksg dk vk;kstu 'kfuokj 30 fnlacj 2017 dh 'kke dks vLih vkWfMVksfj;e] ekykM] eqacbZ esa

vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA iùJh izks- ds- ,y- pïk] Hkkjr ds [;kruke gkWfVdYpj lkbafVLV eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa mifLFkr FksA lkaln xksiky 'ksêh vkSj fo/kk;d ;ksxs'k lkxj Hkh bl volkj ij ekStwn jgs vkSj lkFk gh eqacbZ ds dqN izfrf"Br ukxfjd ekStwn FksA bl o"kZ ds lEeku ewfrZ;ksa rFkk xr o"kZ ds lEekfur 'kf[l;rksa ds lkFk gh cM+ la[;k esa egkjk"Vª vkSj xqtjkr ds izxfr'khy fdlkuksa dks bl lekjksg esa vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA mifLFkr fo'ks"k O;fäRoksa esa MkW- ,l-chdnzsdj vkSj MkW- ,-th lkoar] iwoZ okbl pkalyj] MkW- ch,l-ds-ds-oh- nkiksyh egkjk"Vª] Jh ukjk;.k HkkbZ pkoMk] iwoZ vLih lEekukFkhZ rFkk NÙkhlx<+ ds vlkekU; lCth ds fdlku ekStwn FksA vLih xzqi vkWQ daiuht ds izca/k funs'kd Jh 'kjn iVsy us Lokxr Hkk"k.k fn;k vkSj Jh fdj.k iVsy us ,d ikoj ikWbaV izstsaVs'ku ds ek/;e ls vLih QkmaMs'ku dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa n'kZdksa dks tkudkjh nhA iqjLdkj iznku djrs gq, MkW- pïk us crk;k fd lEekukfFkZ;ksa dk p;u djus dh izfØ;k fdruh O;kid vkSj ckjhdh ls dh tkrh gS rFkk dgk fd bu iqjLdkjksa us Hkkjr ds vR;ar izfrf"Br lEekuksa esa LFkku izkIr fd;k gSA mUgksaus Hkfo"; esa Hkkjrh; Ñf"k ds lkeus vkus okyh leL;kvksa dh leh{kk dh vkSj fdlkuksa rFkk Ñf"k oSKkfudksa ls bu leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ij rRdky /;ku nsus dh t:jr crkbZA mUgksasus iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dks #- 1 yk[k] ,d VªkWQh vkSj iz'kfLr Ik= nsdj lEekfur fd;kA lkaln Jh xksiky 'ksêh us vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk fd

vLih ,y-,e- iVsy vokWMZ lekjksg esa lEeku ewfrZ;ksa ds lkFk Mk;jsDVlZ] esgeku vkSj mifotsrk ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

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Jh ftrs'k iVsy eq[; vfrfFk MkW- ds-,y- pïk ds gkFkksa ls VªkWQh izkIr djrs gq,

Jh xq#fyaxIik eq[; vfrfFk MkW- ds-,y- pïk ds gkFkksa ls iqjLdkj izkIr djrs gq,

Jh ukjk;.k iVsy eq[; vfrfFk MkW- ds-,y- pïk ds gkFkksa ls VªkWQh izkIr djrs gq,

Jh izlkn lkos eq[; vfrfFk MkW- ds-,y- pïk ds gkFkksa ls iqjLdkj izkIr djr gq,

fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k lkexzh ds fy, vafre xzkgdksa ls lgh dher feyuh pkfg,] [kjhnjkas dks Ñf"k lkekuksa ds fy, Åaps nke nsus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg, rkfd Ñf"k O;olk; esa fdlku [kqn vleatl esa Qalk gqvk u eglwl djsaA mUgksaus mifotsrkvksa dks iz'kalk Ik= iznku fd,A fo/kk;d Jh ;ksxs'k lkxj us vius laf{kIr Hkk"k.k esa dgk fd 'kgj esa jgus okyksa dks Ñf"k leqnk; dh leL;kvksa dks le>uk pkfg, vkSj bls tkuus ds fy, lky esa de ls de ,d ckj fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa dk nkSjk djuk pkfg,A lEeku izkIr djus okyksa esa 'kkfey Fks ¼1½ Jh ftrs'k dqekj panwHkkbZ iVsy] rglhy% /kkulqjk] ftyk% vjkoYyh] xqtjkr&383310 dks vkyw dh [ksrh ds fy, lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl Js.kh esa fo'ks"k izksRlkgu iqjLdkj izkIr fd;kA Jh txnh'kdqekj eksguHkkbZ iVsy] iksLV% uok] rg- ryksn] ftyk lkckjdkaBk] xqtjkr&383305 usA BaMh ekSle dh Qly ¼2015½&eLVMZ ¼ljlksa½ esa Jh ukjk;.kHkkbZ dkykHkkbZ iVsy] rg- FkjkM] ftyk cukldkaBk] xqtjkr dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA ckxokuh Js.kh 2016&lajf{kr Ñf"k ¼f'keyk fepZ½ ds fy, Jh izlkn fo".kq lkos]

rg@ftyk iky/kj] egkjk"Vª&401502 dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA nkyksa&vjgj dh nky ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; o"kZ&fo'ks"k vokWMZ Js.kh ¼2016½ esa Jh xq#fyaxIik esynkìh] ftyk% chnj] dukZVd dks iqjLÑr fd;k x;kA fo'ks"k izksRlkgu iqjLdkj fotsrk jgs Jh xaxk/kj izQqYy fcjktnkj] ftyk lksykiqj] egkjk"Vª ] mifots r k&BaMh ds ekSle dh Qly&eLVMZ ¼ljlksa½ % Jh jksfgr dqekj lkgw] ftyk nqxZ] NÙkhlx<+A ckxokuh Js.kh 2016& lajf{kr Qly ¼f'keyk fepZ½ Jh vadq'k jktkjke iMoys] ftyk lksykiqj] egkjk"Vª

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ih-vkbZ- baMLVªht fyfeVsM dk vodhjk xsgw¡ dk u;k [kjirokj&uk'kd

-vkbZ- baMLVªht fyfeVsM o"kZ 2018 ds jch lhtu esa xsgw¡ dk ,d u;k vkSj vljnkj [kjirokj& uk”kd cktkj esa ykus okyh gSA xkSjryc gS fd iwjs mRrj Hkkjr esa jch ds lhtu esa fdlku xsgw¡ esa mxus okys eq[; [kjirokj Qsysfjl ekbuj ¼eaMqlh@xqYyh MaMs½ dh leL;k ls ijs”kku gSaA ;gh ugha cktkj esa mifLFkr [kjirokjuk”kdksa ds fo:) Qsysfjl us izfrjks/kdrk gkfly dj yh gSA ih-vkbZ- baMLVªht dk dguk gS fd cktkj esa ekStwn vU; [kjirokjuk”kdksa ds ifj.kke larks'ktud ugha ik, x, gSaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas u;k [kjirokjuk”kd vodhjk xsgw¡ mRiknd fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr ykHkdkjh fl) gksxkA bl o"kZ ih-vkbZ- us vodhjk [kjirokjuk”kd ds cgqr ls izn”kZuh IykWV gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkSj mRrj izns”k

esa yxk, gSaA fdlkuksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa dks vodhjk ds QhYM fjtYV~l fn[kk, tk jgs gSa ftuls fdlku cgqr gh larq"V gSaA mEehn gS fd tYn gh cktkj esa ;g u;k mRikn miyC/k gksxk vkSj fdlku HkkbZ bldk iz;ksx dj viuh xsgw¡ dh Qly dks [kjirokjksa ls cpkus esa lQy gksaxsA

lqfeUrj bafM;k us fdlkuksa dks fl[kk;k tSfod [ksrh dk ikB

feUrj bafM;k vksxkZfuDl us egkjk"Vª ds fonHkZ esa lsc dh tSfod [ksrh tkx:drk vfHk;ku ds rgr fdlkuksa dks tSfod [ksrh ls gksus okys ykHk ds fo"k; esa crk;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd dSls de ikuh esa Hkh tSfod [ksrh ds ek/;e ls fdlku vPNh Qly ys ldrs gSaA bl {ks= esa vf/kdka'k o"kkZ vk/kkfjr [ksrh gksrh gSA bl {ks= esa ikuh dh bruh deh gS fd Hkwfexr ty dk Lrj bruk fxjrk tk jgk gS fd ihus ds fy, Hkh ckgj ls ikuh ds VSadj eaxk, tkrs gSaA ;gka ds yksx ?kj ds ckgj Mªe esa ikuh dks bdB~Bk dj nSfud thou esa mi;ksx djrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa i;kZoj.k dks cpkus vkSj e`nk dks LoLFk j[kus dk ,dek= rjhdk tSfod [ksrh gSA lqfeUrj bafM;k vksxkZfuDl ds tSfod [ksrh tkx:drk vfHk;ku ds rgr çkFkfedrk fn[kkrs gq, fdlkuks dks mÙke çdkj

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ekpZ 2018

dh [kkn cukus gsrqA jk"Vªh; tSfod [ksrh dsaæ }kjk rS;kj osLV Mh&daikstj dks mi;ksx djus dh fof/k dk çn'kZu fd;k x;kA lkFk gh rkts xkscj ls ?kuthoke`r ,oa eVdk [kkn cukus dk Hkh çn'kZu fd;k x;kA bl ckr ij fo'ks"k tksj fn;k x;k fd fdlku vius vkl&ikl miyC/k ,sls lalk/ku dk Bhd mi;ksx djds de ls de ykxr esa tSfod [ksrh dj ldsA ftlds rgr ouLifr ,oa xkSew= vkfn dk ç;ksx dj dhVuk'kd c<+us ij c<+us ,oa fof/k dk çn'kZu fd;k x;kA bl vfHk;ku ds rgr egkjk"Vª ds tuin vdksyk ds xzke e>ksM] Hkkjriqj] fpdyxk¡o] pexko ,oa v[krokMk fdlku lek/kku ,oa çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe ds nkSjku egkjk"Vª esa lqfeUrj bafM;k vkxsZfud ds çdYi çca/kd jke ikfVy ,oa çca/kd] egs'k mUgkys mifLFkr Fks] daiuh ds ofj"B çca/kd 'kks/k ,oa fodkl lat; JhokLro us fdlkuksa dks rduhdh tkudkjh nhA fdlku lHkk esa vk, gq, fdlkuksa }kjk lqfeUrj bafM;k }kjk pyk, tk jgs bl tkx:drk vfHk;ku dh ljkguk dh daiuh }kjk nh tkus okyh tkudkjh dk bLrseky fdlku de [kpZ] de ikuh ls mÙke [kkn cukdj vPNh inSkokj ys jgs gAaS bl ekd S s ij jkgy q pk[SkM a s us fdlkuks dk /kU;okn~ fd;kA www.krishijagran.com

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eSXusfVd VsDuksy‚th ds tfj, fdlkuksa dh [ksrh dk rjhdk vkSj vklku

'k ds dqN fgLlksa esa vkt Hkh [ksrh dh leL;k gSA [ksrh djus ds fy, Hkwfe rks gS ysfdu ikuh ugha gS vkSj tgka ij ikuh gS mu {ks=ksa esa [kkjk ikuh gksrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa fdlkuksa dks [ksrh djus esa cM+h ijs'kkuh gks jgh gSA fdlku ;fn dksbZ Qly [kkjs ikuh esa mxkrs gSa rks ogka ij mRiknu vPNk ugha gksrk gSA xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª vkSj jktLFkku tSls jkT;ksa esa [kkjs ikuh dh leL;k cgqr vf/kd gSA bl leL;k ls fdlkuksa dks futkr fnykus ds fy, —f"k {ks= esa dke dj jgh —f"k daiuh [oktk ,xzks ,aM LVksjst çkbosV fyfeVsM fdlkuksa dks vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl okVj l‚¶Vuj miyC/k djk jgh gSA bl mRikn dks —f"k flapkbZ esa bLrseky djus ls [kkjk ikuh ,dne lkekU; vkSj ehBk tks tkrk gS dh Qly dh iS n kokj vPNh gksrh gSA bl le; ;g daiuh ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa viuh lsok, ns jgh gSA [kkjk ikuh fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr cM+h leL;k gS c<+rs çnq"k.k dh otg ls ikuh esa yxkrkj ;s cnyko gksrs tk jgs gSa ysfdu bl okVj l‚¶Vuj ds ek/;e ls fdlku vf/kd Qk;nk ys ldrs gSaA ,d rks ikuh ehBk gksxk] nwljk fdlkuksa [ksr esa vPNh iSnkokj Hkh gksxhA [koktk ,xzks us gky gh ,d dne vksj vkxs c<+rs gq, fdlkukas ds Qk;ns ds fy, uhnjyM aS dh ,d diauh ds lkFk djkj fd;k gAS ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

bl diauh ds tfj, [oktk ,xkzs —f"k mRiknkas dks nl w js n'skkas eas Hkh fu;krZ djx s hA blls NkVss fdlkukas dks Qk;nk feyx s kA diauh ds p;sjeuS el a jw vkye dk dguk gS fd mudh diauh dk y{; ijwh rjg ls NkVss fdlkuks dks le) ` cukuk gAS

hindi.krishijagran.com

dEiuh lekpkj

^Lokeh jkenso ,d la?k"kZ* ds çhfe;j ij igqaps ckck jkenso

;ks

x dks ,d u, eqdke ij tkus okys Lokeh jkenso dks vkt u flQZ Hkkjr cfYd fo'o esa Hkh mudh ,d vyx igpku gSA mudh dM+h esgur dh otg ls vkt fo'o Hkkjr dks ;ksx us ,d ubZ igpku fnykbZ gSnqfu;kHkj ds yksx ;ksx dks viuk jgs gSaA ;fn Lokeh jkenso ds thoudky ij ,d utj Mkysa rks mudk thou Hkh la?k"kZ Hkjk jgk gSA Lokeh jkenso ds la?k"kZHkjh thouxkFkk dks ns'k dh turk ds lkeus ykus ds fy, Vsyhfotu baMLVªh us ,d ç;kl fd;k gSA Lokeh jkenso ds thoudky ij vk/kkfjr /kkjkokfgd ^Lokeh jkenso ,d la?k"kZ* dk çhfe;j fd;k x;kA ;g /kkjkokfgd fMLdojh thr pSuy ij VsyhdkLV gks jgk gSA bl /kkjkokfgd esa ckck jkenso ds cpiu dk fdjnkj cky dykdkj ueu tSu vkSj eq[; fdjnkj Økafr çdk'k >k fuHkk jgsa gSaA ;s nksuksa gh dykdkj /kksuh; n vuVksYM LVksjh esa lkFk dke pqds gSaA bl fdjnkj /kkjkokfgd dk çhfe;j fnYyh ds N=lky LVsfM;e esa fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr ;K ds lkFk gqbZA bl dk;ZØe esa Lokeh jkenso] vkpk;Z cky—".k] dsaæh; ea=h jfo 'kadj] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k vfer 'kkg vkSj fMLdojh ,f'k;k ds çsflMsaV dj.k ctkt 'kkfey gq,A ;K ds ckn vkpk;Zdqye ds cPpksa us ,d 'kkunkj ;ksx çLrqfr nhA mlds ckn vkpk;Z cky—".k us vk, gq, lHkh vfFkfrx.k dk lacks/ku fd;kvkpk;Z us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg vkSj dsaæh; ea=h jfo'kadj] M‚- g"kZo/kZu dk Lokxr lacks/ku Hkh fd;k- bafM;k Vhoh dh vksj ls jtr 'kekZ ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

bl dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gq,A blds ckn mUgksaus Lokeh jkenso ds thou ds la?k"kksaZ ij Hkh çdk'k Mkyk- Lokeh jkenso us Hkh vk, gq, vfFkfrx.k dks lacksf/kr fd;k vkSj bl 'kks ds fuekZrkvksa dks c/kkbZ nhA fMLdojh ds çsflMsaV dju ctkt us lHkh dk Lokxr fd;k mUgksaus dgk fd bl /kkjkokfgd ds ek/;e Hkkjr ds ?kj&?kj rd ;g lUns'k igqapkuk gS fd fdlh dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr pkgs tSlh Hkh gks ysfdu mudks ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] ,slh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls fdlh dks Hkh ?kcjkuk ugha pkfg,A ckck jkenso bldk ,d mn~gkj.k gSA vfer 'kkg us lHkh dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, Lokeh jkenso ds ç;klksa ij çdk'k MkykA mUgksaus dgk fd eS Lokeh jkenso dks /kU;okn nsuk pkgrk gwa ftUgksaus vk;qosZn dks ,d mPpLrj ij igqapk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd Lokeh jkenso us ,d xq#dqy ls gksrs gq, vk;qosZn dks ,d u;h fn'kk nhA blh ds lkFk mUgksaus fMLdojh dk Hkh /kU;okn~ fd;kA foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us vius lacks/ku esa dgk fd Lokeh jkenso us dM+h esgur ls vius vk;qosZn dks ,d u, eqdke ij ns'k ls fons'k esa igqapk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd Lokeh jkenso us vkt vk;qosZn dks ,d ,sls eqdke ij igqapk fn;k tks vkt fons'kh daifu;ksa dks Hkh VDdj ns jgh gSA blh ds lkFk mUgksaus lHkh dks /kU;okn fn;kA var esa Lokeh jkenso us lHkh eq[; vfFkfr;ksa vkSj vkxarqdks dk /kU;okn fd;k vkSj Hkkjr ekrk dh t; ds lacks/ku ds lkFk bl /kkjkokfgd ds fy, dke djus okyh Vhe ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhA malayalam.krishijagran.com

dEiuh lekpkj

VkjxsV Iyl dk ne] xsgw¡ dh Qly jgs [kq'kgky gjne Ñ

f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh Ñf"k jlk;u daiuh ,pih,e us ;wa rks dbZ mRikn fdlkuksa dh Qly lqj{kk ds fy, ekdsZV esa mrkjs gSa ysfdu [kklrkSj ls xsgw¡ dh Qly ds fy, daiuh us VkjxsV Iyl mRikn cuk;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd ,pih,e Ñf"k jlk;u ds {ks= esa ,d mHkjrh gqbZ daiuh gS ftlus fiNys dqN o"kksZa esa fdlkuksa ds e/; ,d igpku cukbZ gSA daiuh ds mRikn VkjxsV Iyl esa lYQkslY¶;wjkWu 75 izfr”kr o esVlY¶;wjkWu feFkkby 5 izfr”kr MCY;wth- ekStwn gSaA ;g xsgw¡ dh Qly esa Qsykfjl ekbuj o pkSM+h iÙkh ds [kjirokj dks [kRe djus esa vljdkjd mRikn gSA ;g lkekU;r% xsgw¡ dh Qly cqokbZ ds 30&35 fnu ckn ;k fQj [kjirokjksa esa pkj ifRr;ka gks tkus ds ckn mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A eq[; fo'ks"krk,a & 1- VkjxsV Iyl mxus ds ckn vlj djus okyk ,d pqfuank [kjirokjuk”kd gSA 2- ;g xsgw¡ dh Qly esa xqYyh MaMk vkSj pkSM+s iRrs dh [kjirokj dk izHkko”kkyh fu;a=.k djrk gSA 3- de ek=k esa [kjirokj izca/kuA 4- tM+ksa o iRrksa ij rhozrk ls nksgjk vljA mi;ksx dk le; o ek=k & & bldk iz;ksx rc djsa tc [kjirokj 2&4 iRrs dh gks ;k lkekU;r% xsgw¡ cksus ds 30&35 fnu cknA & 16 xzke izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls VkjxsV Iyl ds mi;ksx dh flQkfj”k dh tkrh gSA fNM+dko ds fy, ?kksy cukuk ,d ckYVh esa 10 fyVj lkQ ikuh HkjsaA blesa 16 xzke VkjxsV Iyl Mkydj ydM+h dh NM+h ls vPNh

yielding prospenty

rjg feyk,aA ewy ?kksy cukus ds fy, mlh ckYVh esa 500 fe-fy- Vhih&feDl lQsZDVasV vPNh rjg feyk,aA vc bl ewy ?kksy esa ls 1 fyVj ek=k] ikuh ls vk/ks Hkjs uSilsd Lizs;j ¼15 fyVj {kerk½ esa feyk,aA ckdh vk/ks VSad dks lkQ ikuh ls HkjsaA 1 ,dM+ ds fy, 10 VSad mi;ksx djsaA ;kn j[ksa 1- VkjxsV Iyl dh rjy ek=k dk ,d leku fNM+dko ¶ySV QSu uksty yxs uSilsd Lizs;j }kjk djsaA 2- bldh flQkfj”k dsoy xsgw¡ vkSj /kku@dikl ds iqujkorhZ {ks= esa mi;ksx ds fy, dh tkrh gSA 3- ljlksa ;k nky tSlh f}chti=h Qlyksa dks xsgw¡ ds lkFk ugha mxkuk pkfg,A 4- ;fn pkjk Qlysa ¼tSls Tokj o eDdk½ xsgw¡ ds ckn mxkbZ tkrh gS rks bldk mi;ksx u djsaA

lClØkbc djsa fo'o dh lokZf/kd Ik<+h tkus okyh if=dk

Ñf"k tkxj.k

Ñf"k tkxj.k dh fgUnh izfr esa Ik<+sa [ksrh&ckM+h] ckxokuh] eRL;ikyu] i'kqikyu] dqDdqVikyu] iksYVªh] LVM QkfeZax] e'k:e mRiknu] Qwy mRiknu baVj ØkWfiax] flapkbZ ;kstuk o vU; ljdkjh ;kstukvksa lesr daiuh lekpkj bR;kfn ls tqM+h [kcjksa ls viMsV jgus ds fy, Ik<+rs jfg, Ñf"k tkxj.k

vxyh izfr lClØkbc djkus] foKkiu o Ñf"k lekpkj dks izdkf'kr djkus ds fy, Ñi;k laidZ djsa Furkan Qureshi : + 9891223340

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

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Ñf"k ctV

Ñf"k ctV fjiksVZ vk

tknh ls ysdj vc rd fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr esa ftrus lq/kkj gq, gSa oks ge lHkh ds lkeus gSA ftruh Hkh ljdkj vHkh rd lÙkk esa vkbZ gS] lHkh us —f"k ds ctV esa dqN u dqN —f"k fodkl ds fy, is'k fd;kA gj ckj ctV vkus ij ftl rjg ls cqf)thoh viuh çfrfØ;k,a bl turk ds lkeus j[krs gS bl ckj Hkh fdlh us ctV dks fdlkuksa ds fgr esa crk;k rks fdlh us bl ckj ds ctV dks fdlkuksa dk fojks/kh dgkA ysfdu ,d ckr rks r; gS bl ckj ljdkj }kjk is'k fd, x, ctV esa —f"k fodkl ,oa fdlku nksuksa dks gh /;ku esa j[kdj is'k fd;k x;k gSA bl ljdkj }kjk —f"k dk ctV rks c<k;k x;k gS ysfdu —f"k fodkl nj vo'; de gqbZ gSA ftl rjhds ls orZeku ljdkj fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus dk liuk ns[k jgh gSA mlds vuq:i dk;Z djus ds fy, ljdkj ç;kljr gSA fdlkuksa fd vk; dks nksxquk djus dk eqík vkt ds le; esa lcls cM+k gSA blds fy, flQZ ljdkj gh ugh cfYd çkbosV laLFkk, Hkh dk;Z dj jgh gSaA bl ckj ljdkj us ftl rjhds ls ctV dks is'k fd;k gSA mlesa iwjk /;ku fdlkuksa ij gh fn;k x;k gSA bl ckj is'k fd, x, ctV dks iwjh rjg ls fdlkuksa vkSj xjhcks dk ctV dgk x;kA gykafd fiNys ctV l= dh rqyuk esa bl lky —f"k ctV dks c<+k;k x;k gSA fiNys ctV vkcaVu l= esa —f"k ctV dh jk'kh 51]576 djksM+ Fkh ftldks bl lky c<+kdj 58]080 djksM+ dj fn;k x;k- bl lky c<+k, x, —f"k ctV esa ljdkj us fdlkuksa ds fy, bl ctV esa ljdkj us dbZ rjhds dh ubZ ?kks"kuk,a dh gSaA dqN phtksa esa u;k ctV ck/kk gS rks dqN esa ctV ?kVk gSA bl ctV esa dqN [kkl ckrs bl rjg gSaA 1- gj [ksr dks ikuh] —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ds fy, 2600 djksM+ #i, dk ,sykuA 2- 1200 djksM+ ckal {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, jk"Vªh; ckal fe'ku] ckal dks isM+ dh Js.kh ls vyx fd;k tk,xkA 3- [ksrh ds fy, 10 yk[k djksM+ dk ØsfMV dkMZ Fkk ftldks c<kdj 11 yk[k djksM+ dj fn;k x;kA 4- vkyw&I;kt&VekVj ds fy, v‚ijs'ku xzhuA 5- fdlkuksa dks de ykxr esa T;knk mit dh ennA 6- 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; nqxquh djus dk y{;A 7- ns'k dk —f"k mRiknu fjd‚MZ Lrj ij] lky 2017 esa 275 fefy;u Vu vukt gqvkA ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

8- jch Qlyksa dk U;wure leFkZu ewY; ¼,e,lih½ ykxr ls 1-5 xquk T;knk] ?kksf"kr U;wure leFkZu ewY; dk iwjk ykHk fdlkuksa dks feysxkA 9- fdlkuksa dks mfpr nke fnykus dh dksf'k'k] v‚xsZfud [ksrh dks c<+kok fn;kA 10- gekjs 86% fdlku NksVs vkSj e>ksys] lkSHkkX; ls xSl vkSj fctyh dusD'kuA 11- [ksrh dk cktkj etcwr djus ds fy, 2200 djksM+ [kpZ fd, ftlls dh 22000 ,ih,elh dks fdlkuksa ls tksM+k tk;sxkA 12- fiNys lky QwM çkslsflax {ks= 8% dh nj ls c<+k] QwM çkslsflax {ks= ds fy, 1400 djksM+ #i, dk ,sykuA 13- i'kqikyu {ks= dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, bldk ctV c<+k;k x;kA ;g lc rks ljdkj dh vksj ls fdlkuksa dks ctV ds :i esafn;k x;kA ysfdu tgka ,d vksj iwjs ehfM;k esa bldks fdlkuksa dk ctV dgk x;k ogh nwljh —f"k {ks= ls tqM+s dqN eq[; gfLr;ksa] usrkvks] d‚iksZjsV vkSj fdlku laxBuksa us bldk leFkZu fd;k rks fdlh us bl ij fojks/kkHkkl trk;kA gkykafd dsUæh; —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h jk/kkeksgu flag us iwjh rjg ls bl ctV dks fdlkuksa ds fgr esa crk;kA ogh ç/kkuea=h us Hkh bl ctV dks fdlkuksa dk ctV crk;kA bl ctV esa ljdkj }kjk vksijs'ku xzhu ,d ljkguh; dne gSA ;g —f"k mRiknksa ds ,DliksVZ esa c<+kok nsus esa enn djsxkA blesa fdlkuksa ds fy, ,e,lih Hkh c<k;k x;k gSA ftlls fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk feysxk- ge bl ctV dk Lokxr djrs gSaA jkts'k vxzoky] çca/k funs'kd] balsfDVlkbM bafM;k;wfu;u ctV 2018 —f"k {ks= ds fy, c<+kok nsus okyk gSA Ms<+ xquk ,e,lih c<kus ls fdlkuksa dks ykHk feysxkA blh ds lkFk ;fn ekfdZV oSY;w de gksrk gS rks uhfr vk;ksx }kjk ,e,lih ij jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk ifjppkZ djuk Hkh ,d vge dne gSA jktw ckjokys] eSusftax Mk;jsDVj efgdk hindi.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

;g ctV fdlkuksa ds lkFk iwjh rjg ls /kks[kk gS % ;ksxsUæ ;kno ;

g ctV dsaæ ljdkj dk bl lky vkf[kjh ctV gSA ctV vkus ij lcls T;knk pgy&igy] rdZ&fordZ jktfufrd xfy;kjksa vkSj d‚iksZjsV txr esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA vke vkneh dk cl ;gh gksrk gS] mldks bruk irk yx tk, fd dkSu&lh pht egaxh vkSj vkSj dkSu lh eanhA ysfdu dqN yksx ,sls gksrs gSaA tks vke vknfe;ksa dh t:jrksa vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa dks le> dj viuh Hkwfedk ls dgha Åij mBdj muds fy, dqN djus dh fgEer j[krk gSA ;ksxsUæ ;kno ,d ,slk gh uke gSa tks fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls fdlkuksa dh vkokt dks ljdkj ds lkeus mBk jgs gSA bl lky ljdkj }kjk ctV forj.k esa Hkh —f"k fodkl ds fy, fdruk ctV fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA mlls igys ;ksxsUæ ;kno ds fo"k; esa vkids eu esa cgqr dqN tkuus dh bPNk gksxhA vUuk gtkjs vkSj yksdiky fcy vkUnksyu vkidks ;kn gksxk] ;ksxsUæ ;kno bl vkUnksyu vkSj vke vkneh ikVhZ dk fgLlk jgs gSaA ysfdu dqN le; ds ckn mudk vke vkneh ikVhZ ls mudk lkFk vyx gks x;k D;ksafd oks fdlkuksa dh vkokt dks mBkuk pkgrs FksA ;ksxsUæ ;kno gfj;k.kk ds jsokMh ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA xk¡o ls tqM+ko gksus ds dkj.k mudks ges'kk ls gh fdlkuksa ls yxko jgk gSA ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

blfy, mudks [ksrh vkSj fdlkuksa dh ijs'kkfu;ksa dks le>us esa dksbZ fnDdr ugh gqbZ- bl ctV ij ;ksxsUæ ;kno D;k dgrs gS- lqfu, mUgh dh tqckuh-------lcls igys eS vkidks crkuk pkgrk gwa fd fdlkuksa vkSj [ksrh ls esjk yxko cgqr igys ls jgk gSA vkt Hkh esjs ekrk&firk xk¡o esa gh jgrs gSA eS fiNys 30 lkyksa ls lkekftd fØ;kdykiksa esa çfrHkkfxrk djrk vk;k gwaA cksV Dyc esa tkus&ekus fdlku usrk pkS/kjh egsaæ flag fVdSr }kjk ,d fdlku jSyh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk] eSaus dbZ fdlku laxBuksa ds lkFk Hkh feydj dke fd;kA bl jSyh Fkh ds ckn ls gh eS fdlku vkanksyuksa dk fgLlk jgk gwa vkSj vkt Hkh ge fdlkuks ds fy, gh dke dj jgs gSA fdlkuksa dh vkokt dks mBkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSA rHkh ls fdlkuksa ds fy, O;ofLFkr :i ls lkspuk 'kq: fd;kA fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN djuk vkSj mudh vkokt dks cqyan djuk gh esjs thou dk y{; gSA fdlkuksa dh leL;k ,d dsUæh; eqík gS blfy, ges fdlkuksa dh vkokt dks mBkuk iM+kA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks ns'k ds fdlku ds gkykr bl le; lcls T;knk [kjkc gSaA fdlku dh fLFkfr dk vkadyu djs rks ,d fdlku dh vkSlr vk; 6426 #i, çfrekg gS tcfd mldk [kpZ 6223 #i, çfrekg gSA rks fdlku malayalam.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

D;k cpk,xk vkSj dgka ls vius cPpksa dks i<+k,xkA vkt Hkh yxHkx 70 çfr'kr fdlku dPps&iDds ?kjksa vkSj >ksiMh esa viuk thou clj djrs gSaA 27 djksM+ fdlkuksa dh vk; 6426 #i, çfrekg gSA tcfd [kpsZ Hkh cjkcj gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljdkj fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus dh ckr dj jgh gSA bl le; fdlku ds lkeus rhu eq[; ijs'kkfu;ka gSa ftudks ge ljdkj ds lkeus mBk jgs gSaA blesa bdksuksfedy] vu&bdksuksfedy vkSj bdksy‚ftdy rhu eq[; fodV leL;k, gSA ftlls fdlkuksa dk vkRe lEeku Hkh de gks jgk gSA ftlds dkj.k fdlkuksa dks vkRegR;k tSlh leL;kvksa ls tw>uk iM+ jgk gSA t; fdlku ds tfj, ge bu leL;kvksa dks fdlkuksa ds lkeus mBk jgs gSaA t; fdlkuksa ds tfj, ge fdlkuksa dh nks eq[; ekaxksa dks mBk jgs gS mudh Qlyksa dk lgh ewY; vkSj fdlkuksa dks dtZ eqä fd;k tk,A ;s nksuksa ,slh leL;k,a gS ftlds dkj.k fdlku vkbZlh;w esa HkrhZ gksus tSlk gSA ;fn ljdkj fdlkuksa dh bu nks ekaxks dks eku ys rks ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d batsD'ku dk dke djsxkA ysfdu ljdkj us bl ctV esa fdlkuksa bu leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, dqN Hkh ugh gSA fdlkuksa dks bl ctV ls mEehn Fkh dh mudks bl ctV esa dkQh dqN feysxkA ysfdu mudks dqN ugha feyk gSA blls fdlku ukjkt gSA ljdkj vius gh oknksa ij dke ugha dj jgh gSA ljdkj us dgk Fkk fd ;fn NksVs fdlkuksa dks ,uih, dh leL;k gqbZ rks ljdkj mldk lek/kku djsxhA ysfdu ugh gqvkA tsVyh th us vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk fd ge Qly dk ,e,lih c<+k,axs ftlds fy, fiNys 11 lkyks ls fdlku la?k"kZ dj jgs gSaA fdlku ;gh ekax dj jgs gSa

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

fd ykxr dk Ms<+ xquk ewY; nksA ljdkj us fdlkuksa dks ykxr dk Ms<+ xquk ,e,lih nsus dk ok;nk rks dj fy;k ysfdu fdl ykxr ijA vxj eS lh,lhih dh Hkk"kk esa ckr d: rks ;gka ij ykxr dk eryc gS laiw.kZ ykxrA ykxr dk eryc A2 ugh cfYd bldk eryc gS C2 ;kuh rQlhyh ykxrA blh ykxr dh ekax fdlkuksa ds LokehukFku deh'ku esa Hkh dh xbZ gSA LokehukFku deh'ku esa dgk x;k gS fd C2A 50 çfr'kr fdlkuksa dks feyuk pkfg,A blh dh ekax fdlku laxBu] vkj,l,l vkSj vU; laxBu Hkh dj jgs gSaA tks ljdkj us ok;nk Hkh fd;k FkkA ysfdu tc pkj lky chr x, vkSj pquko utnhd gSa rks dsaæ ljdkj dks ;kn vk;k fd gesa fdlkuksa dks ,e,lih Hkh c<kdj nsuk gS] ysfdu bl ij ljdkj us ykxr dh ifjHkk"kk gh cny Mkyh vkSj C2 dks cnydj A2+FL dj fn;k gS vkSj ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd ge ,e,lih c<+kdj ns jgs gSaA ;g iwjh rjg ls ,d [kkukiwfrZ djus okyh ?kks"k.kk FkhA ;g ljdkj ,e,lih ds :i esa fdlkuksa dks tks ns jgh gS oks rks igys Hkh fey jgk FkkA ;g lc rks dkaxzsl ds le; esa Hkh fdlkuksa dks fey jgk FkkA ml le; A2+FL ij 50 çfr'kr igys Hkh fey jgk FkkA ;g iwjh rjg ls fdlkuksa ds lkFk /kks[ksckth gSA ;fn bl ljdkj dks fdlkuksa dks A2+FL gh nsuk Fkk rks 2014 esa ujsUæ eksnh us D;ksa çpkj fd;k fd dkaxzsl fdlkuksa dks 50 çfr'kr ,e,lih ugh nsrh cfYd ge vkidks iwjk ,E,lih nsaxsA tcfd fiNyh ljdkj igys ls gh ,e,lih ns jgh FkhA ekStwnk ljdkj us lky 2015 esa vius ,fQMsfoV esa dgk Fkk fd LokehukFku deh'ku dh fjdesUMs'ku dks ge Q‚yks ugh dj ldrsA D;ksafd blls cktkj dk fo:i.k gks tk;sxkA rc bldk eryc C2 FkkA ljdkj

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lk{kkRdkj

34 us tks vc ;s ?kks"k.kk dh gSA blesa ykxr dk eryc gh cnydj j[k fn;kA C2 ls cnydj bldks A2 dj fn;k- fdlkuksa dh ekax vkSj ljdkj }kjk r; fd;s x, ewY; ds vuqlkj ,d&,d Qly esa yxHkx 500 ls 2000 çfr fDoaVy dk varj vk jgk gSaA ;fn dsaæ ljdkj fdlkuks ls fd, vius okns dks lgh esa iwjk djuk pkgrh gS rks blds fy, dsaæ ljdkj dks 33000 djksM+ #i, [kpZ djus iM+saxsA ysfdu bl ctV dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn ljdkj iSlk vkSj cpk ldrh gS] D;ksafd tks ,e,lih ljdkj us fdlkuksa dks nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS oks rks mudks igys ls gh fey jgk gSA dsaæ ljdkj fcuk dqN [kpZ fd, vklkuh ls dg ldrh gS fd eSaus fdlkuksa ls fd;k viuk ok;nk iwjk fd;kA blds vykok ljdkj 33 gtkj djksM+ [kpZ djus ds ctk, fcuk dqN fd, 9000 djksM+ vklkuh ls cpk ldrh gSA ;g ctV fdlkuksa ds fy, iwjh rjg ls Ý‚M gS] blfy, ns'kHkj ds 95 fdlku laxBuksa us bl ctV dks iwjh rjg ls udkj fn;k gS] ;fn ljdkj lgh esa bu fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN djuk pkgrh gS rks blds fy, ljdkj dks fdlkuksa ds xaHkhj eqíksa ij lkspuk gksxkA ftldk ,d ladsr ljdkj dks fey Hkh pqdk gS] bdksuksfed losZ esa igys gh ljdkj dks psrk;k x;k gS fd bl lhtu esa ekulwu ds pyrs fdlkuksa fd vk; ?kVus dh lEHkkouk gS- rks ,sls esa ljdkj dks bu eqíksa ij lkspuk pkfg,A fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh igys gh dgk x;k gS fd fiNys pkj lkyksa esa fdlkuksa dh vk; ?kVh gSA ljdkj dgrh gS fd ge fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+k,axs ysfdu tc fdlkuksa dh vk; ?kVus okyh gS ,sls esa ljdkj ds ikl dksbZ lek/kku ugh rks fdlkuksa dh vk; dks dSls c<+k,axsA ljdkj dks dqN eq[; leL;kvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj dke djuk pkfg,A blesa igyk rks ;s fd ljdkj ftl rjhds ls ,e,lih tksM+ jgh gSa mldks cnyk tk, vkSj uhfr vk;ksx us tks lq>ko fn, Fks mlds fglkc ls mudks r; fd;k tk,A çksQs- jes'kpUn desVh us ljdkj dks lq>ko fn, Fks ftlls fd fdlkuksa dh vk; esa lq/kkj yk, tk ldrs gSaA ysfdu ljdkj mu lq>koksa ij dke djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA tc ljdkj çksQs- jes'kpUn dks uhfr vk;ksx esa yk ldrh gS rks muds lq>koksa dks D;ksa ugha eku ldrh\ nwljk tc lgh oSY;w fudy dj vk tk, rks ml ij ljdkj dks ml ij C2+50 ,e,lih nsuk pkfg,rhljk tks ,e,lih ljdkj ns] mlds fy, dkuwuh vf/kdkj cuuk pkfg, ftlls fdlku dks ;fn ,e,lih ugha feyrk gS rks oks dksVZ esa tkdj dg lds fd mldks ,e,lih ugha feyk gSA blds ckn ljdkj dks pkfg, ;fn ,e,lih de gksrk gS blds fy, ekdsZV baVjosa'ku QaM dks c<+k;k tk,A ;g de ls de 10000 djksM+ dk gksuk pkfg,- ;g igys 950 djksM+ dk Fkk ysfdu ljdkj us bldks ?kVkdj 200 djksM+ dj fn;k gSA ikapok ;fn fdlku dks dksbZ Qly ,e,lih ls uhps cspuk iM+rk gS rks mldks gksus okys uqdlku dks ljdkj dks HkjikbZ djuk pkfg,A vkSj blds vykok ljdkj dks pkfg, dh fdlkuksa ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

ds fy, ,slh bEiksVZ&,DliksVZ i‚fylh cus ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks uqDlku u gksA ;fn ljdkj bu Ng eq[; fcUnqvksa ij dke djrh gSa rks blls dkQh lq/kkj gks ldrs gSaA fQygky geus r; fd;k gS fd ljdkj us bl ctV esa tks ,e,lih fdlkuksa ds fy, r; fd;k gS blds fy, ge bl Qly [kjhnh ds lhtu esa gj ,d eaMh esa tk,axs vkSj ns[ksaxs fd fdlkuksa dks ;g ,e,lih iwjh rjg ls fey jgk gS ;k ughA ;fn fdlkuksa dks ;g ,e,lih iwjh rjg ls ugh fey jgk gS rks mlds fy, ge ns'kHkj esa vkUnksyu djsaxsA

vkfod 'kkg ] la;kstd] t; fdlku

;fn bl ctV dks ns[kk tk, rks ljdkj dgrh dqN gS vkSj djrh dqN gS ftl le; ;g ctV vk;k iwjs ehfM;k us ml le; gS'kVSx pyk fn;k fd ;g fdlkuksa dk ctV gSA fdlkuksa dks Hkh yxk fd gka ;g lgh esa fdlkuksa dk ctV gSA ysfdu vki flQZ rhu fcUnqvks dks gh ys yhft,A ljdkj us dgk fd eafM;ksa dk ,dhdj.k djds mudks fodflr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj c<kok fn;k tk;sxkA ysfdu D;k gqvk dh fiNys lky ds eqdkcys bl ckj ctV dks ?kVk fn;k x;kA nwljk ljdkj us dgk fd uhy Økafr dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA Bhd gS ;g ,d vPNh 'kq#vkr FkhA blds rgr eNqvkjksa ds dkMZ Hkh cuk, x, ysfdu D;k gqvk ftu dksLVy ,fj;k esa iksVZ ;k vU; fdlh otg ls eNqvkjksa ds fy, ikuh gh ugha gSA rks ,sls esa eNqvkjs D;k djsaxs- v#.k tsVyh th us ekdsZV baVjosa'ku çkbl ij dkQh dqN cksyk fd jkT; ljdkjksa dks uhfr vk;ksx ds lkFk ckr djus ds fy, dgk tk;sxk rkfd fdlkuksa dks lgh ,e,lih fey ldsA ysfdu ljdkj us bldk ctV gh ?kVk fn;k tks igys 750 djksM+ Fkk mldks vc 200 gh NksM+k gSA ftlls dh ns'k ds ,d ftys dk Hkh m)kj ugha gksxk- —f"k fodkl ;kstuk fdlkuksa ds fy, Fkk mldk ctV Hkh ?kVkdj de dj fn;k x;kA tks ctV fdlkuksa ds fy, Fkk mldh ;kstukvks dk gh ctV de dj fn;k x;kA rks fdlkuksa dks dqN ugh feykA bl ctV ls fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d yMkbZ lkeus vkbZ gSA blfy, lHkh fdlku laxBuksa us QSlyk fy;k gS fd oks bl ctV dks Lohdkj ugha djsaxs vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij vkUnksyu djsaxsA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

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lk{kkRdkj

,d ckj mi;ksx djsaxs rks ckj&ckj vktek,axs Vªkfidy ,xzksflLVe ds tSfod mRikn % oh-ds >koj

'k esa fdlkuksa rd xq.koÙkk;qdr dhVuk'kd] QQwanhuk'kd ds lkFk&lkFk vPNs tSo moZjdksa dks fufeZr dj igqapkus okyh daifu;ksa esa Vªksfidy ,xzksflLVe bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM vxz.kh gSA daiuh foxr dbZ o"kksaZ ls vPNs tSo moZjdksa dk fuekZ.k ds fy, fl) gSA og fdlkuksa dks tSo moZjdksa ds lgh ls bLrseky djus ds fy, Hkh yxkrkj çf'kf{kr djrh gSA daiuh nkok djrh gS fd mlds mRikn fdlkuksa dh gj mEehn ij [kjk lkfcr gksaxs lkFk gh vPNk mRiknu fnykus esa enn djsaxsA daiuh fdlkuksa dks çR;sd Qly ds fy, vPNs tSo moZjdksa miyC/k djkus dk nkok dj jgh gS lkFk gh xq.koÙkk ls le>kSrk u djus ds fy, çfrc) gSA bl chp daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj oh-ds >koj ls —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us daiuh dh dk;Z 'kSyh ,oa daiuh dh fdlkuksa rd igqap tSls gj igyw tkuus ds QyLo:i eqykdkr dj foLrkj ls ppkZ dhA ftl nkSjku mUgksaus daiuh dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa crk;kA loZçFke mUgksaus daiuh ds tSo moZjdksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, orZeku esa fdlkuksa ds e/; esa mRiknksa dh yksdfç;rk ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dhA ;fn ckr tSo moZjdksa dh mi;ksfxrk o xq.koÙkk dh vk'kadkvksa dk lek/kku djrs gq, dgk fd tSo moZjdksa dks ikS/k dh c<+okj ,oa tM+ dh etcwrh ds fy, fl) crk;kA bldk lcls cf<+;k mnkgj.k nsrs gq, mUgksaus tkudkjh nh fd

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

daiuh dk ,d mRikn tks fd ,d ck;ksyksftdy mRikn gS] ;g ikS/k dh tM+ dks etcwr djrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd vkt cktkj esa yxHkx 200 osjk;Vh ds oSe miyC/k gSa ysfdu fdlkuksa }kjk yxkrkj c<+rh ekax ds QyLo:i ;g lkQ gks tkrk gS fd fdl çdkj Vªksfidy ,xzksflLVe dk oSe fdlkuksa ds e/; yksdfç; gks x;kA 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa oSe dh fcØh yxHkx 20&25 Vu çfro"kZ gqbZ Fkh ysfdu vc ;g c<+dj 4000 Vu çfro"kZ gks xbZ gSA ;g mRikn vkt daiuh dk lcls T;knk fcdus okyk mRikn gSA blds mi;ksx esa çfr ,dM+ ykxr dkQh de gSA blesa oSe dh lQyrk dh ,d ?kVuk dk ftØ djrs gq, mUgksaus crk;k fd e/; çns'k esa ,d ehfVax ds nkSjku fdlku }kjk rwQku ls dsys ds ikS/k dh fxjus dh leL;k j[kus ij daiuh ds çfrfuf/k us mls ck;ksyksftdy mRikn oSe dk mi;ksx djus dh lykg nhA bl chp ml fdlku dk ekuuk gS fd bl mRikn dk ç;ksx djus ij mls dsys ds ikS/kksa dks jksdus esa dkQh enn feyhA tcfd xk¡o esa vU; fdlkuksa dh Qly dks [kklk uqdlku gqvkA bl chp {ks= esa Qly dkQh ek=k esa cckZn gksus ls nke dkQh c<+ x, ftldk iwjk Qk;nk ml fdlku us mBk;kA mudk dguk gS fd] tSo moZjdksa dk bLrseky fdlkuksa dks vf/kd

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lk{kkRdkj

ls vf/kd djuk pkfg, blds mi;ksx esa ykxr dksbZ vf/kd ugha gSA ;fn fdlku us 4 ckj jklk;fud moZjdksa dk bLrseky fd;k gS rks mldh vis{kk fdlku dks tSo moZjdksa ds bLrseky ls 2 ckj esa gh mlls T;knk ykHk ik ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjä daiuh dk ,d mRikn uklk dk Hkh mUgksaus ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd og ns'k esa vkt ds le; esa ,d czSaM cu x;k gSA daiuh ds mRiknksa ds çdkj o muds vlj ij ppkZ djrs gq, og crkrs gSa fd daiuh ds vf/kdrj mRikn ikS/k o`f) fu;ked gSa lkFk gh og ,d tSo moZjd dk dke djrs gSaA ;g gj rjg dh Qly esa mi;ksxh gSa o iwjk vlj fn[kkrs gSaA blls brj mUgksaus dgk fd ,d daiuh }kjk tSo moZjdksa o gj rjg ds mRikn miyC/k djkdj Qly dh xq.koÙkk fl) djuk eqf'dy gSA D;ksafd ,d daiuh cgqr vf/kd dk;Z ugha dj ldrh gSA bl nkSjku daiuh vkbZVhlh] flaFkkbZV o ,-ch Fk‚el tSlh daifu;ksa ls ckr dj jgsa gSaA ftlds vUrxZr tSo mRiknksa dks c<+kok fey ldsxkA mudk ekuuk gS fd vkus okyk le; iw.kZr;k tSfod [ksrh dk gSA viuh daiuh ds mRikn dh xq.koÙkk ds flyflys esa mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn fdlku ,d ckj mRikn dk bLrseky djrs gSa rks ykbQVkbe ds fy, og daiuh ds mRiknksa dk mi;ksx djsaxsA fdlkuksa dks vPNs

;ks

ntsZ dk mRikn miyC/k djkus dk nkok djrs gq, dgk fd daiuh vkj ,aM Mh foHkkx ds vUrxZr dkQh dke djrh gS lkFk gh dks;acVwj esa ,d v‚xsZfud lsaVj gSA og dgrs gSa fd jlk;u moZjdksa ds LFkku ij tSfod moZjd] QQwanhuk'kd o dhVuk'kd ds bLrseky ls fdlkuksa dk LokLF; Bhd jgsxkA [ksr esa jlk;uksa ds ç;ksx ij muds vo'ks"kksa ls Qy ij dkQh cqjk vlj iM+rk gS ftlls mldh xq.koÙkk [kjkc gksrh gSA blfy, fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd tSo mRiknksa dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg, ftlls xq.koÙkk ds lkFk&lkFk mudk vPNk LokLF; lqfuf'pr gks ldsA

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Qk;ns

Jh lqn'kZu

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vc gksxh [kkjs ikuh ls [ksrh!

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vljdkjd bySDVªks&eSxusfVd i)fr] fdQk;rh nkeA 5 lky dh okWjaVhA 90 fnu esa fjtYV ugha feyus ij iSls okilA Qly dh xq.koÙkk o mRiknu esa 15 ls 50% rd dh c<+ksÙkjhA ikuh dh cpr 10&25% fMªi o fLizadyj flapkbZ ds fy, mÙke [kkn] ;wfj;k o vU; nokvksa dk iw.kZ ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk eas c<+ksÙkjhA t+ehu dk uje gksuk o mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjhA dksbZ Hkh ns[k&js[k [kpZ ughaA

^^ gj fdlku dh vko';drk** [kkjs ikuh dks vk/kqfud rduhd }kjk lq/kkj dj [ksrh ;ksX; cukus okyk Ñf"k ;a= ¼fjt+YV dh xkjaVh½ Website : www.sudarshanwatersoftner.com Contact : 07023903900, Head Ofce : 07506474532

Mhyjf'ki gsrq lEidZ djsa ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

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lk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa ds fy, uokpkj cgqr t#jh % iadt xaxokj

t ds le; esa gj ,d bUlku dks ,d gh leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA ;g leL;k gS LokLF; dhA ;g flQZ Hkkjr esa gh ugh cfYd iwjs fo'o dh leL;k gSA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks Hkkjr esa ;g vkadM+k cgqr gSA fiNys dqN le; esa dSalj] e/kqesag vkSj bl rjhds dh vU; fcekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r ejhtksa dh la[;k ns'k esa c<+h gSA dgh u dgh bldk tqM+ko gekjs [kku&iku ls gSA gekjs [kku&iku ls vf/kd chekjh gekjs 'kjhj esa yxrh gSA ysfdu ,d 'k[l ftlus [kqn ds chekj gksus ij vius [kku&iku dh cnkSyr [kqn dks u flQZ lgh fd;k cfYd nwljs yksxks dks Hkh LoLFk cuk;kA ge ckr dj jgs gSa U;wVªhds;j ck;kslkbal ds çca/k funs'kd] vt; xaxokj dhA vt; xaxokj fdlkuksa ds lkFk&lkFk ekuo LokLF; ds fy, Hkh dke dj jgs gSaA is'k muls ckrphr ds va'k mUgh dh tqckuh& eaS crkuk pkgrk gwa U;wVªhds;j ck;kslkbal çkbosV fyfeVsM dks 'kq# djus dk fopkj rc vk;k tc geus ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

ns[kk dh gekjs xk¡o ds vkl&ikl ds yksx dbZ fcekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r gSA ;kuh e/kqesg tSlh chekjh ,d vke leL;k gks xbZ gSA geus eglwl gqvk fd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa LokLF; lac/kh leL;k, vf/kd c<+ jgh gSA geus dgh u dgh bldh tM+ dks [kkstus dh dksf'k'k dhA geus ik;k fd bl chekjh dh tM+ gekjs [ksrksa ls gh 'kq: gks jgh gSA blfy, fdlkuksa vkSj xzkeh.k {ks= esa jgus okys yksxks ds fy, geus dqN ,sls mRikn ykus dh dksf'k'k dh ftlls fd mudks Qk;nk feysA rHkh geus U;wVªhds;j çkbosV fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr dhA bl daiuh dh LFkkiuk ds ckn geus —f"k ,oa ekuo LokLF; lEcU/kh iqRin cukus 'kq: fd,A U;wVªhoyZ~M gekjk czkaM uke gSA blh ds rgr ge vius mRikn cuk jgs gSaA eaS dguk pkgwaxk ftl rjhds ls feV~Vh dh moZjk 'kfä yxkrkj de gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj —f"k jlk;uksa dk vf/kd ek=k esa bLrseky Qly ds lkFk&lkFk ekuo 'kjhj esa Hkh ,d rjhds ls tgj ?kksy jgk gSA blls gekjk 'kjhj ?kVd fcekfj;ksa dk ?kj hindi.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

curk tk jgk gSA geus ;gh dksf'k'k fd fdl rjhds ls ge bl ijs'kkuh dks tM+ ls [kRe dj ldrs gSA vf/kd mRiknu ds ykyp esa fdlku —f"k jlk;ukas dk vf/kd bLrseky dj jgs gSa tks fcekfj;ksa dk eq[; dkj.k curk tk jgk gSA geus lkMkohj uked tSfod mRikn dks fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa mrkjkA ;g iwjh rjg ls tSfod mRikn gSA tSlk dh uke ls tkfgj gSA lkMkohj ;kuh viuk HkkbZ- lkMkohj fdlkuks ds fy, ,d ,slk gh vuks[kk mRikn gS- lkMkohj ls fdlkuksa dks vPNk Qly mRiknu feysxk ftlls dh mudh vk; esa Hkh btkQk gksxk- tSlk fd gekjs ç/kkuea=h ujsæ eksnh th dk liuk gS fd 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk fd;k tk,A blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ge fdlkuksa ds lkFk feydj dke dj jgs gSaA gesa ;dhu gS fd lky ftl rjhds ls ge fdlkuksa ds lkFk dke jgs gSa mlls budh vk; esa c<+ksrjh gksxhA lkMkohj bl le; mÙkj çns'k ds fdlkuksa ds e/; ,d czkaM cu pqdk gS D;ksafd ge lh/ks fdlkuksa ds lkFk dke dj jgs gSa] blfy, ge mudh t#jr dks Hkyh çdkj le> ikrs gaS vkSj muds lq>ko Hkh Qesa feyrs gSftlds vuq:i gesa —f"k mRiknksa dks vkSj csgrj cukus esa enn feyrh gSA ftl rjg ls gekjs mRikn fdlkuksa ds e/; yksdfç; gks jgs gSa ;g cgqr vPNk gSA gj ,d mRikn dh xq.koÙkk ek;us j[krh gSA rHkh og ,d czkaM curk gSgekjs mRikn xq.koÙkk ds lkFk&lkFk fdQk;rh Hkh gSA bu mRiknksa fd dher ,slh gS fd fdlku vklkuh ls [kjhn ldrk gSA egaxs moZjd vkSj —f"k jlk;u dk [kpZ fdlku vklkuh ls cpk ldrs gS pw¡fd eS ,d fdlku ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krk gwa blfy, fdlkuksa dh t#jr dks ge vklkuh ls le> ldrk gwaA mudh t#jr dks le>rs gq, vkSj lkMkohj dh c<+rh ekax dks ns[krs gq, vc bldks lkMkohj 4 th ds uke ls ykWUp fd;k gSA ftlesa dqN vkSj ,Mokal eksfyD;wy ds lkFk ekfdZV esa ysdj vk, gSaA rkfd fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gks ldsA eSa fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dks crkuk pkgwaxk fdlkuksa dks pkfg, fd —f"k ls vPNh vk; ysus ds fy, —f"k esa uokpkj ykus dh t#jr gS- uokpkj ;kuh fdlku —f"k dh ubZ rduhdksa dks bLrseky djsaA fdlku vPNh

mit ysus ds fy, tSfod [kkn dk bLrseky djsaA ;fn ,d fdlku ds ikl yxHkx 10 ,dM+ tehu gS rks oks 5 ,dM+ esa tSfod [kkn bLrseky djs vkSj 5 ,dM+ esa —f"k —f"k jlk;u dk bLrseky djsA fdlku dks vius vki gh QdZ mit esa utj vk tk,xkA bl rjhds ds uokpkj fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr gh vko';d gSA ;fn fdlku uokpkj dks viuk,axs rks vf/kd mit vkSj Qly dk vPNk nke mudks feysxkA

bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP FORM IV 1. Place of Publication : Address : 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi-110016

2. Periodicity : Monthly 3. Printer's Name : M C Dominic Citizen of India : Yes Address : E-20, Green Park Extn. New Delhi-110016 4. Publishers Name : M C Dominic

Citizen of India : Yes Address : E-20, Green Park Extn. New Delhi-110016 5. Editor Name : M C Dominic

Citizen of India : Yes Address : E-20, Green Park Extn. New Delhi-110016 6. Name & Address of Owner : M C Dominic

Citizen of India : Yes Address : E-20, Green Park Extn. New Delhi-110016 I, M C Dominic, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true of the best of my knowledge and belief Sd/-M C Dominic Signature of Publisher Dated : 1st March 2018

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,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

malayalam.krishijagran.com

NRrksa dh lqj{kk

cjlkr esa NRrksa dh lqj{kk e

/kqózko ds iwoZ fufeZr NRrsa e/kqikyd ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSaA vU;Fkk ;fn e/kq&NRrsa rS;kj u gksa rks ek/oh;ksa dks e/kq&NRrsa dk fuekZ.k dj e/kqlaxzg djus esa vk/kk e/kqózko lekIr gks tkrk gS vkSj bl dkj.k e/kq mRiknu de gks tkrk gSA ,sls vfrfjDr rS;kj e/kqNRrksa dk mifuos”kksa esa mi;ksx djus ij cdNwV ¼LokfeZax½ dks jksdus] f”k”kq d{k esa ek/oh;ksa dh l?kurk dks jksdus] iq'ijl dks tek djus rFkk “kgn esa ifjofrZr djus ds fy, mUgsa iz;kZIr LFkku iznku djus esa lgk;rk feyrh gaSA blfy, e/kqLkzko lekIr gks tkus ij e/kqNRrksa dks lqjf{kr <ax ls j[k nsuk pkfg,A lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, igys NRrksa ls “kgn ds vo”ks"k lkQ djus pkfg,A rhu ls ikap “kgn yxs gq, ue e/kq&NRrksa ;qDr e/kq [k.Mksa dks ,d lcy ekSuoa”k ds Åijh <Ddu ds uhps j[kdj ,d fnu ds fy, NksM+ ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

&;ksxs'oj flag

nsa rkfd ek/oh;ka NRrkaas ds dks"Vksa esa rFkk b/kj&m/kj yxs gq, e/kq dks fcYdqy lkQ dj nsaA bl izdkj e/kqjfgr] “kq"d e/kq&NRrksa dks vkxkeh e/kqLkzko rd lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gaSA nwljs e/kqózko rd [kkyh e/kqNRrksa dks ekSsuky; ds HkaMkj ;k edku ds vanj tgka pwgsa u gks] “k"d LFkku ij j[kus dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A e/kq isVh j[kus okyh pkSdh ;k LVwy ij e/kqisVh dk <Ddu myV dj j[k nsa rFkk pwgksa ls cpkus ds fy, dkWij lYQsV fefJr fpdViV~Vh }kjk fNnzksa dks cUn dj nsaA [kkyh e/kqNRrksa lfgr 10 ls 15 e/kq[k.Mksa dks ,d ds Åij nwljs dks vPNh rjg myVs <Ddu ij j[ks tk ldrs gSaA 18 fe- eh- pkSMh fpdV iV~Vh ctkj esa feyrh gS ftldk mi;ksx nks e/kq[k.Mksa ds chp ds njkjksa] iqjkus e/kq[k.Mksa ds fNnzksa vkfn dks cUn djus esa fd;k tk www.krishijagran.com

NRrksa dh lqj{kk

41 dks lcls Åij <Ddu ds uhps j[kuk pkfg,A ihMh- ch- dh rhoz xa/k ls ekse ds dhM+s nwj Hkkxrs vkSj tks fxMkjsa iui jgha gksrh gSa os ej tkrh gSaA bl izdkj ekse ds dhM+kas ls [kkyh NRrs vxys e/kqlzko rd lqjf{kr j[ks tk ldrs gSaA vxys e/kqlzko rd e/kq[k.Mksa dks blh ok;q:) fLFkkfr esa jgusa nsuk pkfg, vU;Fkk ok;q:) u gksus ij iSjk MkWbDyksjks casthu dh xSl ckgj fudy ldrh gaSA vxys e/kqlzko ds le; e/kqNRrksa dks mi;ksx esa ykus ls iwoZ mUgsa vyx dj dqN ?kUVksa ;k ,d fnu ds fy, [kqyh gok esa NksM+ nsuk pkfg, ftlls ih- Mhch- dh xa/k gok yxus ls u"V gks tk,A bl izdkj lqjf{kr j[ks NRrksa dks ek/oh vPNh rjg Lohdkj dj ysrh gaSA nwljs rjhdk ;g Hkh gS fd ,d ckYVh ikuh esa 100&150 xzke e/kq ?kksydj lHkh NRrksa dks ckjh&ckjh ls e/kq ds bl ikuh esa Mqck nsrs gaSA fQj NRrksa dks oa”kksa esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ek/ohikyd tks vius NRrksa dks mijksDr rjhds ls vxys e/kqL=ko rd cpk ysrs gaS mUgsa 25 izfr”kr ls 50 izfr”kr rd vf/kd e/kq mRiknu izkIr gks ldrk gSaA fdarq tks e/kqózko ds le; f”k”kq[k.Mksa ;k e/kq[k.Mksa dh NRrksa dh rS;kjh ;k f”k”kq[k.Mksa ds NksM+s gq, xUns nks'k;qDr NRrksa ds VqdM+ks dk e/kq [k.M ds fy, mi;ksx djrs gSa mudk e/kq mRiknu dk vk/kk fgLlk csdkj pyk tkrk gSA eq[; lEiknd] ch&ds;j

ldrk gSA bl izdkj dkQh gn rd mls ok;q#) cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk djus ls Åij&uhps j[ks e/kq[k.Mksa ds <s+j dks etcwrh Hkh feyrh gS vkSj mUgsa fxjus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA lcls Åij ,d [kkyh e/kq[k.M j[kdj ,d IysV esa yxHkx 50 xzke iSjkMkbZ Dyksjks csUthu ¼ih- Mh- ch-½ j[kdj fdlh e/kq isVh ds <Ddu ls cUn djus ds Ik”pkr fpdVifV~V;ksa ls ok;q#) dj fn;k tkrk gSaA ;fn e/kqisVh dk <Ddu u gksa rks Hkhrjh <Ddu ;k lk/kkj.k r[ras dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ih- Mh- ch/khjs&/khjs diwj dh rjg ok"ihHkwr gksrk jgrk gS vkSj ok;q dh vis{kk Hkkjh gksus ds dkj.k uhps rd QSy tkrk gSA vr% bl ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

hindi.krishijagran.com

vkgoku

Ñf"k ;a=ksa ds fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx djsa & M‚- çse dqekj

—

f"k foHkkx dh vksj ls iVuk ds ckesrh ds lHkkxkj esa fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds —f"k ;a= fuekZrkvksa ds lkFk lsfeukj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl lsfeukj dk mn~?kkVu fcgkj ds —f"k M‚- çse dqekj us fd;kA bl dk;ZØe esa —f"k ;kaf=dj.k ;kstuk esa vR;k/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa dks 'kkfey djus ds mís'; ls —f"k ;a= fuekZrkvksa ls lq>ko çkIr fd, x,] rkfd jkT; esa vR;k/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa dks —f"k ;kaf=dj.k ;kstuk esa 'kkfey fd;k tk ldsA ekuuh; ea=h] —f"k foHkkx] fcgkj M‚- çse dqekj us vius v/;{kh; lacks/ku esa dgk fd Qlyksa ds mRiknu ,oa mRikndrk dks c<+kus esa —f"k ;a=ksa dh egoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA ;a=ksa ds mi;ksx ls ekuo Je ,oa le; dh cpr gksrh gSA ç/kkuea=h ds lius 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquh djus esa vk/kqfud rjhds ls [ksrh ds fy, Qly mRiknu ls ysdj Qly dVkbZ rFkk dVkbZ mijkar çlaLdj.k esa —f"k ;a=ksa dh Hkwfedk egoiw.kZ gSA jkT; esa NksVs rFkk ea>kSys fdlkuksa rFkk muds NksVs&NksVs [ksrksa es —f"k ;kaf=dj.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, o"kZ 2017&22 ds —f"k jksM eSi esa fo'ks"k ;kstuk dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA bl —f"k jksM eSi esa 2017&22 ds fy, —f"k ;kaf=dj.k dk;ZØe gsrq dqy 1]35154 djksM+ #i;s O;; dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA dgk fd bl o"kZ dqy 180 djksM+ #i;s fdlkuksa dks —f"k ;a= ds [kjhn ij vuqnku ds :i esa fn;k tk jgk gSA —f"k ;kaf=dj.k ;kstuk ds rgr~ dqy 71 çdkj ds —f"k ;a=ksa ij vuqnku fn;k tk jgk gSA ge pkgrs gSa fd fdlkuksa dh vko';drk ds vuqlkj vf/kdka'k —f"k ;a= jkT; ds vanj gh fufeZr gksA blds fy, —f"k ;a= fuekZrkvksa ls lg;ksx visf{kr gSA ljdkj Hkh —f"k ;a= fuekZrkvksa dks lHkh çdkj ds leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, ç;kl djsxhA fcgkj jkT; dh tyok;q ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj —f"k ;a=ksa dks jkT; ds vanj gh fufeZr djus ds fy, bPNqd lHkh m|fe;ksa o ;a= fuekZrkvksa dks foHkkx ds rjQ ls gj laHko lgk;rk miyC/k djkbZ tk,xhA fo'ks"kdj oSls fuekZrk] ftudks Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekud ekin.M esa vuqKfIr ugha çkIr gksrk gS] mudks jkT; esa fLFkr bathfu;fjax d‚yst o vkbZvkbZVh nksuksa —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds lkFk lEc) dj muds ;a=ksa dh xq.koÙkk dh tk¡p djkdj bu laLFkkuksa ds vuq'kalk ds vk/kkj ij lHkh çdkj ds vuqnku lqyHk djk, tk,axsA M‚- dqekj us dgk fd jkT; ds vanj —f"k ;a=ksa ds fuekZ.k ls tgka] ,d vksj jkT; esa m|ksx dk c<+kok feysxk] ogha nwljh vksj jkT; ds ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj ds leqfpr volj çkIr gksaxsA LFkkuh; Lrj ij —f"k ;a=ksa ds fuekZ.k ls ;a=ksa dh ykxr ewY; Hkh de vk,xk] ftlls jkT; ds fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA mUgksaus —f"k ;a= fuekZrkvksa ls vihy fd;k fd jkT; ds fdlkuksa ds fgr esa de&ls&de ewY; ij xq.koÙkkiw.kZ —f"k ;a=ksa dk fuekZ.k djsa] rkfd jkT; ds vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlku vk/kqfud rjhds ls [ksrh dj ldsA jkT; ds vanj LFkkuh; Lrj ij fufeZr —f"k ;a=ksa ds ijh{k.k dh O;oLFkk jkT; esa gh fd, tkus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA iwoZ esa M‚- jktsUæ çlkn —f"k fo'ofo|ky; tks fd vc dsUæh; —f"k fo'ofo|ky; gks x;k gS esa —f"k ;a=ksa ds ijh{k.k dh O;oLFkk Fkh] tks lEHkor% vHkh can gSA jkT; ljdkj }kjk fo'ofo|ky; dks ;a=ksa ds ijh{k.k ds fy, vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds fodkl ds fy, jk"Vªh; —f"k fodkl ;kstuk ls jkf'k miyC/k djkbZ xbZ gSA mUgksaus fo'ofo|ky; ds çfrfuf/k ls vuqjks/k gS fd 'kh/kz ijh{k.k dh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr djkbZ tk,] rkfd —f"k ;= a fuekrZkvkas dks ;= a kas ds ijh{k.k eas dfBukbZ ugha gkAs mUgksaus [kq'kh tkfgj djrs gq, dgk fd dsUæ ljdkj }kjk fcgkj esa QkeZ e'khujh Vªsfuax ,.M VsfLVax bULVhV~;wV dh

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

LFkkiuk dks eatwjh nh xbZ gSA blds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk vko';d 10 ,dM+ tehu Hkh iwlk esa miyC/k djk fn;k x;k gSA vk'kk gS fd 'kh?kz gh ;g laLFkku dk;Z djus yxsxhA igys ls ;g laLFkku ns'k ds dqN pqfuUnk jkT;ksa esa gh miyC/k FkhA vc fcgkj esa Hkh ;g miyC/k gks x;k gSA jkT; ds xk¡oksa ,oa iapk;rksa ds Hkze.k ds Øe esa fdlkuksa ls mudh leL;k lquus ds ckn ;g Kkr gqvk gS fd vuqnkfur nj ij feyus okys ;a=ksa dk ewY; cktkj ds ewY; ls vf/kd gksrk gS] ftlls fdlkuksa dks ljdkjh dh egRokdka{kh ;kstuk dk leqfpr ykHk ugha fey ikrk gSA blfy, esjk lq>ko gksxk fd ,slh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr dh tk, fd —f"k ;a=ksa dk ewY; ;kstuk ,oa cktkj esa ,d leku gksA blds fy, foHkkx ds Lrj ij tks Hkh vko';d gks] ml ij leqfpr dkjZokbZ vfoyEc lqfuf'pr dh tk,A —f"k ;a= fuekZrkvksa Hkh viuk cgqewY; lq>ko gesa nsa] rkfd bl ;kstuk dks vkSj Hkh csgrj <ax ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk ldsA —f"k ;a= fuekZrkvksa us muds laLFkkuksa }kjk fuekZ.k dh tk jgh u,&u, —f"k ;a=ksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh çLrqrhdj.k fn;kA 'kfäeku dEiuh ds çfrfuf/k us crk;k fd muds }kjk 22 rjg ds —f"k ;a= cuk, tkrs gSaA u, ;a=ksa esa jksVjh Vhyj] i‚oj gSjks] dEiksLV LçsMj] QfVZykbtj czksMdkLVj] cwe Lçs;j] Q‚Mj gkcsZLVj rFkk dVkbZ mijkUr Qly u tykus ds fy, —f"k ;a= ;Fkk jkmaM rFkk LDok;j csyj] eYpj rFkk /kku dh dqVh dkVus ds fy, Lyslj vkfn dh fo'ks"krk,a crykbZA fcgkj ds ;a= fuekZrk ek¡ nqxkZ ,xzks baMLVªht çk- fy] iaMkSy] njHkaxk us vkj,;w chMj rFkk ekuopkfyr Mªe flfMax midj.k ds ckjs esa crk;k tksfd lw[ks [ksr ds fy, mi;ksx ;a= gSA efgUæk ,.M efgUæk ds çfrfuf/k us crk;k fd os 8 ls 9 çdkj ds ;a=] tks fd fdlh Hkh Qly ds ewY; laoZ)u ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSa] dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA muds }kjk fcgkj esa fnlEcj ekg rd 35 gtkj VªSDVj cspk x;k gSA muds }kjk crk;k x;k fd foxr 5 lkyksa ds vkadM+ksa ds fo'ys"k.k ls irk pyrk gS fd fcgkj jkT; esa çfro"kZ yxHkx 58 ls 67 gtkj VªSDVj csps tkrs gSaA dEiuh }kjk LFkkuh; fuekZrk dEifu;ksa ds lkFk lac) O;kikfjd laca/k cukdj eghUæk ,.M eghUæk }kjk ;a=ksa dh xq.koÙkk cjdjkj j[krs gq, mldh ekdsZfVax djrs gSaA —f"k mRiknu vk;qä lqfuy dqekj flag us dgk fd ns'k ds —f"k ;a= mRiknu dk yxHkx 10 çfr'kr ;a= dh [kir fcgkj esa gksrh gSA blfy, jk"Vªh; Lrj ds ;a= fuekZrk dEiuh fcgkj esa viuh mRiknu bdkbZ LFkkfir djsaA ç/kku lfpo] —f"k] lq/khj dqekj us fcgkj jkT; ds fy, mi;qä —f"k ;a=ksa ds ckjs esa ;a= fuekZrkvksa ls foLr`r ppkZ dhA lkFk gh] mUgksaus ;a= fuekZrk dEifu;ksa ds çLrqrhdj.k esa jkT; ds jdck ds vkdkj ds vuqlkj ;a=ksa esa eksfMfQds'ku djus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA bl dk;ZØe esa —f"k funs'kd fgeka'kq dqekj jk;] ckesrh x.kks'k jke] la;qä funs'kd] iVuk çe.My] la;qä funs'kd ¼vfHk;a=.k½] vkj-ds- oekZ] fcgkj ,oa jktLFkku] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] ;wih] dukZVd] e/;çns'k] egkjk"Vª] dsjy] xqtjkr] mrjk[kaM] rfeyukMw vkfn jkT;ksa ds yxHkx 100 —f"k ;a= fuekZrkx.k] —f"k foHkkx ds vU; inkf/kdkjhx.k mifLFkr FksA

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igy

iDdh oehZ dEiksLV bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, feysxk vuqnku

h M‚- çse dqekj us dgk jkT; esa fctSgkjfodds [ks—f"krh çksea=Rlkgu ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fdlkuksa

dks iDdk oehZ dEiksLV bdkbZ ds fuekZ.k djus ij ykxr ewY; dk 40 çfr'kr vf/kdre 4]000 :i;s çfr bdkbZ vuqnku nsus dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA ,d fdlku vf/kdre ikap iDdk oehZ dEiksLV fuekZ.k ij feyus okys vuqnku dk ykHk ys ldrs gSaA o"kZ 2017&18 esa fcgkj jkT; esa 1]50]000 iDdk oehZ dEiksLV bdkbZ fuekZ.k dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA vc rd 72]377 iDdk oehZ dEiksLV bdkbZ dk fuekZ.k iw.kZ djus okys fdlkuksa dks ykHk fn;k x;k gS rFkk vHkh bldk fuekZ.k tkjh gSA bPNqd fdlku O;fäxr Lrj ij iDdk oehZ dEiksLV mRiknu ds fy, ftykUrxZr ;kstuk dk ykHk çkIr dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd tSfod [ksrh gekjh ljdkj dh çkFkfedrk gSA —f"k foHkkx dh vksj ls tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fofHkUu çdkj dh ;kstuk,a pykbZ tk jgh gSaA tSfod [ksrh ls feêh dh moZjk&'kfä cuh jgsxh rFkk i;kZoj.k ,oa ekuo LokLF; Hkh lqjf{kr jgsxkA —f"k jksM eSi ds v/khu jkT; esa tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA jklk;fud moZjdksa ds vR;f/kd O;ogkj ls feêh dh moZjk&'kfä de gqvk gSA bldk çfrdwy vlj ekuo

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

thou ij Hkh iM+ jgk gSA jklk;fud [kkn ij vR;f/kd fuHkZjrk ls [ksrh dh ykxr Hkh c<+h gSA NksVs&NksVs fdlku blls T;knk çHkkfor gq, gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls jkT; dks cpkus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj tSfod [ksrh ij fo'ks"k tksj ns jgh gSA dgk fd jklk;fud moZjdksa ds mi;ksx ls feêh dh lajpuk Hkh [kjkc gks jgh gSA feêh dh moZjk&'kfä dks v{kq.k cuk, j[kus ,oa fVdkÅ [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ljdkj dh vksj ls tSfod [ksrh dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA oehZ dEiksLV ds mi;ksx ls [ksrh dh ykxr esa deh vk,xh rFkk i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds mís'; dh Hkh iwfrZ gks ldsxhA blds rgr oehZ dEiksLV ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, oehZ dEiksLV bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk djus okys fdlkuksa dks vuqnku jkf'k miyC/k djkus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA bl dk;ZØe dk çeq[k mís'; jklk;fud [kknksa ij ls fuHkZjrk de djus ds lkFk&lkFk oehZ dEiksLV dk mRiknu djus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks çksRlkfgr djuk gSA lanhi dqekj LVsV bapktZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k] fcgkj eks-& 09931838846 bZ esy& sandip@krishijagran.com

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tk;n eawx

dSls ys tk;n ewax dh mUur Qly egRoiw.kZ nyguh Qly gS ftldh [ksrh ewa xleLr,d jktLFkku esa dh tkrh gSA tk;n ewax dh [ksrh isVk dkLr okys {ks=ksa] tyxzg.k okys {ks=ksa ,oa cyqbZ nkseV] dkyh rFkk ihyh feêh ftlesa ty /kkj.k {kerk vPNh gksrh gS] esa djuk ykHkizn gksrk gSA tk;n ewax dh cqokbZ 15 Qjojh ls 15 ekpZ ds e/; djuk mi;qZDr jgrk gS tcfd dqN fdLeksa ¼tSls&,l-,e-,y668 vkfn½ dh cqokbZ ekpZ ds vUr rd Hkh dj ldrs gSaA vadqj.k ds fy, e`nk esa mfpr rkieku gksuk vko';d gSA ewax dh Qly 60&65 fnu esa id tkrh gSA bldh [ksrh fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dks jch ,oa [kjhQ ds e/; ds [kkyh le; esa vfrfjDr vk; nsus ds lkFk Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfDr cuk, j[kus esa Hkh lgk;d gSA mér fdLeas %& Tkk;n ewax dh vf/kd mit nsus okyh fdLeksa dk p;u djsaA tSls&vkbZ ih ,e &2&3 lR;k ¼,e ,p&2&15½] ds&851]iwlk cSlk[kh] ,l-,e-,y-&668] ,l-&8] ,l&9] vkj-,e-th-&62] vkj-,e-th-&268] vkj-,e-th&344 ¼/kuw½] vkj-,e-th-&492] ih-Mh-,e-&11] xaxk&1 ¼teuks=h½] xaxk&8 ¼xaxks=h½ ,oa ,e;w,e&2] ;s fdLesa ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

60&65 fnu esa iddj 10&15 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j mit nsrh gSA [ksr dh rS;kjh %& bldh cqokbZ ds fy, vko';drkuqlkj ,d ;k nks ckj tqrkbZ dj [ksr dks rS;kj djsasA Hkwfe mipkj %& Hkwfexr dhVksa o nhed dh jksdFkke gsrq cqokbZ ls iwoZ ,.MkslYQkWu 4 izfr'kr ;k D;wukWyQkWl 1-5 izfr'kr pw.kZ 25 fdyks izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls Hkwfe esa feyk;saA Ckht dh ek=k ,oa cqokbZ %& ,d gSDVs;j {ks=Qy gsrq 15&20 fdyksxzke cht i;kZIr gksrk gSA drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 25&30 lsUVhehVj ,oa ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 10&15 lsUVhehVj j[ksaA cht mipkj %& eawx ds chtksa dks cht tfur chekfj;kas tSls&m[kVk] >qYklk vkfn ls cpkus ds fy, 3 xzke ikjn QQawnuk'kh ;k dSIVkWu ;k 2 xzke FkkbZjEk ;k ckfoLVhu ¼dkcZsfUMte½ ;k 5 xzke bfeMkDyksfizM izfr fdyks cht ds fglkc ls mipkfjr dj cqokbZ djasA blds vfrfjDr chtksa dks loZizFke jkbtksfc;e malayalam.krishijagran.com

tk;n eawx

dYpj ¼200 xzke ds 3 iSdsV izfr gSDVs;j cht ds fy,½ fQj ih-,l-ch- dYpj ¼200 xzke ds 3 iSdsV izfr gSDVs;j cht ds fy,½ rFkk vUr esa tSfod QQwanuk'kh VªkbdksMekZ 6&8 xzke izfr fdyks cht dh nj ls foHkkxh; flQkfj'k ds vuqlkj mipkfjr dj cqokbZ djsaA jkbZtksfc;e dYpj ls cht mipkj dh fof/k %& chtksa dks jkbZtksfc;e ls mipkfjr djus gsrq ,d fyVj ikuh o 250 xzke xqM dks ?kksydj xeZ djas rFkk BaMk gksus ij 200 xzke ds 3 iSdsV 'kkdk.kq lao/kZ ¼dYpj½ feyk nsosaA bl feJ.k dh ,d gSDVs;j esa cks,a tkus okys chtkas ij Hkyh&Hkkafr ijr p<+k nsoas o Nk;k esa lw[kkdj cqokbZ djsaA [kkn ,oa moZjd %& ewax dh Qly esa moZjd izcU/ku Hkh cgqr vko';d gSA cqokbZ iwoZ 250 fdyks ftIle o cqokbZ ds le; 25 fdyks ftad lYQsV dks Åjdj [ksr esa MkysaA lYQj ,oa ftad ds iz;ksx ls nkus lqMkSy ,oa pednkj curs gSaA ewax dh Qly esa 90 fdyks Mh,ih ,oa 10 fdyks ;wfj;k vFkOkk 250 fdyks flaxy lqij QkWLQsV o 45 fdyks ;wfj;k cqokbZ ds le; Åjdj nsaA fujkbZ&xqMk++bZ %& ewax dh Qly esa cqokbZ iwoZ ¶ywDyksjsfyu 750 fefyfyVj dk fNM+dko dj jSd ls tehu esa feyk,aA vU;Fkk cqokbZ ds 25&30 fnu ckn fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ dj nsas] blls [kjirokj dh jksdFkke ds lkFk&lkFk ueh laj{k.k Hkh gksrk gSA flapkbZ %& ewax dh Qly esa Qwy vkus ls iwoZ ¼30&35 fnu ij½ rFkk Qfy;ksa esa nkuk curs le; ¼40&50 fnu ij½ flapkbZ vR;Ur vko';d gSA rkieku ,oa Hkwfe esa ueh ds vuqlkj vko';drk gksus ij vfrfjDr flapkbZ nsaA Qly laj{k.k %& ewax dh Qly esa ;fn eks;yk] gjk rSyk] Qyh Nsnd dk izdksi gks rks vtkfMjkfDVu 0-03 izfr'kr bZ-lh- 1-5 fyVj ;k ,tkfMjkfDVu 0-03 izfr'kr bZ-lh- 750 fefyfyVj $ ,.MkslYQkWu 30 bZ-lh- 300 fefyfyVj izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA ewax esa fpRrh thok.kq jksx dk izdksi gksus ij LVªsIVkslkbfDyu 20 xzke rFkk lok fdyks dkWij vkWDlhDyksjkbM dk izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA ewax esa ihr f'kjk ekstsd jksx gksus ij jksxxzflr ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ nsosa ,oa Mk;feFkks,V 30 bZ-lh- ,d yhVj nok dks 300 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA vko';d gks rks 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij fNM+dko nksgjk,A NkN~;k jksx dh jksdFkke gsrq izfr gSDVs;j <+kbZ fdyks ?kqyu'khy xa/kd vFkok ,d fyVj dSjkfFk;kWu ¼0-1 izfr'kr½ ds ?kksy dk igyk fNM+dko jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh ,oa nwljk fNM+dko 10 fnu ds vUrj ij djasA ihfy;k jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh 0-1 izfr'kr xa/kd ds rstkc ;k 0-5 izfr'kr Qsjl lYQsV dk ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA dVkbZ ,oa xgkbZ %& ewax dh Qly idus ij ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

Qfy;ksas ds pVdus ls igys dkV ysosaA [kfygku esa 10&15 fnu Qly vPNh rjg lw[kkdj xgkbZ dj nkuk fudky ysaA bl izdkj tk;n esa mUur d`f"k rduhd viukdj 10&15 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j ewax dh mit izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA tk;n ewax Qly ds fy, fctkbZ ds le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa %& 1- fctkbZ iwoZ [ksr dh feêh dh tkap djk,aA 2- Qly pØ viuk,A yxkrkj ,d gh Qly dh fctkbZ u djsaA 3- fctkbZ ds fy, mér fdLeksa ds izekf.kr cht iz;ksx esa yk,aA 4- fctkbZ gsrq cht dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ ek=k iz;ksx djsaA 5- Hkwfe o cht mipkj vo'; djsaA 6- tSo moZjdksa ¼dYpj½ dk iz;ksx djsaA 7- moZjdksa dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ ek=k mfpr le; ij iz;ksx djsaA csly iz;ksx vo'; djsaA 8- Qly dh izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa [ksr dks [kjirokj foghu j[ksaA 9- le; ij izFke flapkbZ yxk,aA 10- Qly chek djok,aA 11- fryguh o nyguh Qlyksa esa flaxy lqij QkWLQsV ¼moZjd½ dk iz;ksx djsA 12- Mh-,-ih- moZjd dk iz;ksx dsoy csly ds :i es djsaA 13- dhVuk'kd nokb;ks dks feykdj fNM+dko u djsaA 14- cht@[kkn dks [kjhnrs le; fcy vo'; yas A lqjsUæ dqekj] vuqiek ofj"B vuqla/kku v/;srk ,oa MkW- ch- ,l- eh.kk çksQslj ¼çlkj½ d`f"k vuqla/kku dsUæ] Jhxaxkuxj&335001 eks-% 9982934692 bZ&esy % surenderdaulatpura@gmail.com

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fopkj&foe'kZ

Hkwfe ,oa tylaj{k.k ifj;kstukvksa ls lEiw.kZ nf{k.k fcgkj dks vkPNkfnr djus ls lacaf/kr Ñf"k foHkkx ,oa ukckMZ ds chp cSBd 326 tyNktu {ks= ifj;kstukvksa yxHkx 2]487 djksM+ :i;s dh O;oLFkk djuh gksxh ukckMZ ds xzkeh.k vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk fodkl dks"k ¼vkjvkbZMh,Q½ ls bl jkf'k dks lgk;rk o _.k ds :i esa çkIr djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gS 123 tyNktu ;kstuk,¡ nf{k.k fcgkj ds 14 ftyksa esa dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gS çR;sd tyNktu ifj;kstuk dks 5 ls 7 o"kksaZ fd;s tkus fd vko';drk gksxh rFkk blds fy, yxHkx 2]487 djksM+ :i;s dh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA blds fy, esa iwjk fd;k tkuk gS] gkj ds —f"k ea=h M‚- çse dqekj dh v/;{krk esa —f"k fc foHkkx }kjk Hkwfe ,oa tylaj{k.k ifj;kstukvksa ls lEiw.kZ nf{k.k fcgkj dks vkPNkfnr djus ls lacaf/kr cSBd iVuk ds u;k lfpoky; ds fodkl Hkou esa vk;ksftr dh xbZA cSBd esa —f"k foHkkx ,oa ukckMZ ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk bl dk;ZØe dh :i&js[kk ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh xbZA Ñf"k ea=h us tyNktu ifj;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u ls jkT; ds iBkjh rFkk o"kkZ vkfJr {ks=ksa esa Qlyksa dh flapkbZ O;oLFkk] Qly l?kurk rFkk Qlyksa ds mRiknu ,oa mRikndrk c<+kus] Qlyksa ,oa i'kq lalk/ku dks vkdky dh fLFkfr esa de&ls&de uqdlku igqapkus rFkk i'kqvksa dks vPNh xq.koÙkk okys pkjk dh O;oLFkk] Hkw&ty dks cuk, j[kus rFkk ikuh dh mi;ksfxrk c<+kus] de vof/k] e/;e vof/k vkSj yEch vof/k esa Qly ds vfrfjä lacn~?k {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj ds volj c<+kus vkfn esa enn feysxh rFkk oSls {ks=ksa esa fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquh djus esa ljdkj l{ke gksxhA tyNktu dh ;kstuk,a yEch vof/k dh gksrh gS] ;kstukvksa dks fØ;kfUor djus ds fy, cM+h /ku jkf'k dh vko';drk gksxh blfy, ukckMZ ds mPpLrjh; inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa —f"k foHkkx dh inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk egoiw.kZ cSBd dh xbZA M‚- çse dqekj us dgk fd —f"k foHkkx }kjk Hkwfe ,oa ty laj{k.k ifj;kstukvksa ij fo'ks"kdj nf{k.k fcgkj ds ftyksa esa —"kdksa ds cgqvk;keh fgr ds fy, dk;Z fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ljdkj dh ;g ea'kk gS fd nf{k.k fcgkj ds 17 ftyksa ds lEiw.kZ {ks= dks Hkwfe ,oa ty laj{k.k ifj;kstukvksa ls vkPNkfnr fd;k tk,A bl cM+s vkdkj ds dk;ZØe dks dsUæ ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ls çkIr djk;h x;h jkf'k ls de le; esa iwjk dj ikuk lEHko ugha gks ldsxkA —f"k foHkkx ds vUrxZr vkjfEHkd vkdyu ds vuqlkj yxHkx 326 tyNktu {ks= ifj;kstukvksa ¼çfr ifj;kstuk {ks= yxHkx 5]000 gSDVs;j dk gksxk½ ij dk;Z

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

_.k o lgk;rk miyC/k djkus ds fy, ukckMZ dks ,d çLrko rS;kj dj Hkstk tk,xk] ftl ij Loh—fr dh dkjZokbZ ukckMZ ds }kjk dh tk;sxhA ukckMZ ds xzkeh.k vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk fodkl dks"k ¼vkjvkbZMh,Q½ ls bl jkf'k dks lgk;rk o _.k ds :i esa çkIr djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA lEçfr —f"k foHkkx ds vUrxZr Hkwfe laj{k.k funs'kky; ds }kjk dsUæ ljdkj ds xzkeh.k fodkl ea=y; ds lg;ksx ls fcgkj jkT; esa 123 tyNktu ;kstuk,a nf{k.k fcgkj ds 14 ftyksa esa dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gSaA çR;sd tyNktu ifj;kstuk dks 5 ls 7 o"kksaZ esa iwjk fd;k tkuk gS] 'ks"k tyNktu {ks=ksa ds fodkl ds fy, ljdkj 'kh?kzrk ls dkjZokbZ djus dks bPNqd gSA fØ;kfUor dh tk jgh 123 tyNktu ;kstuk,¡ dks iwjk djus esa yxHkx 550 djksM+ :i;s dh vko';drk gksxhA tcfd 326 tyNktu dh ubZ ;kstukvksa ds fy, yxHkx 2400 djksM+ :i;s dh vko';drk vxys 5 o"kZ esa gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd fØ;kfUor dh tk jgh tyNktu ;kstuk rFkk ubZ ;kstuk nksuksa dks feykdj 5 o"kksaZ esa yxHkx 3000 djksM+ :i;s dh vko';drk gksxh] vr% çfr o"kZ 600 djksM+ :i;s esa ls ukckMZ 400 djksM+ :i;s _.k ds :i esa] Hkkjr ljdkj ls 100 djksM+ :i;s rFkk jkT; ljdkj 100 djksM+ çfr o"kZ lg;ksx dj vxys 5 o"kksaZ esa 5000 gSDV;j {ks= esa flapkbZ dh leqfpr O;oLFkk djus esa ljdkj l{ke gksxhA bl cSBd esa —f"k mRiknu vk;qä] lqfuy dqekj flag] —f"k foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo lq/khj dqekj] fo'ks"k lfpo johUæukFk jk;] —f"k funs'kd fgeka'kq dqekj jk;] funs'kd m|ku vjfoUnj flag] ukckMZ ds eq[; egkçca/kd] funs'kd Hkwfe laj{k.k xqykc ;kno lfgr —f"k foHkkx ,oa ukckMZ ds vU; inkf/kdkjh ,oa fo'ks"kK mifLFkr FksA lanhi dqekj LVsV bapktZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k] fcgkj eks-& 09931838846 bZ esy& sandip@krishijagran.com

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Hkkjr dh ilanhnk lokjh !

rduhd vkSj [kwclwjrh dk cstksM+ laxe& ;kekgk lSY;wVks vkj,Dl esa fofHkUu ç"V Hkwfe ,oa foijhr Hkk jrçk—frd gkykrksa ds ckotwn ;kekgk lSY;wVks vkj,Dl us NksVh ,oa yEch ;k=k esa viuh dkfcfy;r dk yksgk euok;k gSA blds gyds] Cyw dksj rduhd batu ds lkFk lkFk mi;ksx esa vklku gksus ds dkj.k ;s xzkgd dh ilan cu pqdh gSA lSY;wVks vkj,Dl ds ekfyd blds gYdsiu ,oa etcwrh dks ilan djrs gSa ,oa tkurs gSa dh ;s fdl rjg eqf'dy ls eqf'dy jkLrksa dks iy esa vklku cuk nsrh gSA bldh yEch lhV gksus ds dkj.k u flQZ pkyd vfirq ihNs cSBus okys ds fy, Hkh ;s ,d vkjkenk;d lokjh gSA bldk vR;k/kqfud Cyw dksj batu yxkrkj 82 km/L dk ekbyst nsrs gq, blds Hkjksls ,oa etcwrh esa vkSj vf/kd btkQk djrs gSaA Hkkjr esa gj txg VwVh&QwVh lM+dksa dks

utjankt djrs gq, vkxs c<rh gqbZ ;kekgk lSY;wVks vkj,Dl ,d ftank felky gSA

VekVj dh [ksrh ls 6 eghus esa yk[kksa dek jgs jsokuan

/; çns'k ds fNUnokM+k ftys ds fdlku jsokuan fudktw yxkrkj ckxokuh okyh Qly mxkdj vPNk ykHk dek jgs gSaA bl chp budk dguk gS fd bUgsa VekVj dh Qly ls vPNk mRiknu o ykHk çkIr fd;k ftlds QyLo:i og fiNys ikap lky ls yxkrkj VekVj dh Qly ys jgsa gSaA og crkrs gSa fd mUgsa oSKkfudksa dh enn ls tks Hkh tkudkjh çkIr gksrh gS mlls og [ksrh ds nkSjku viukrs gSaA ftldk urhtk ;g gS fd og VekVj dh vPNh [ksrh djrs gq, nks ,dM+ ls] ek= 6 eghus esa rhu yk[k rhl gtkj #i, dh 'kq) vkenuh çkIr dj jgsa gSaA jsoukan dk dguk gS fd vPNs çca/ku }kjk de jdcs o de le; esa vPNh vkenuh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA jsokuan ds [ksrh çca/ku o rduhdh dk bLrseky ns[kdj vU; fdlku Hkh buls lh[kdj vPNh [ksrh dj jgsa gSaA VekVj dh [ksrh og nks ,dM+ esa Vªs esa ikS/k jksi.k dj çkIr djrs gSaA ftlls dkQh de le; esa o de ykxr esa Qy çkIr djrs gSaA nks ,dM+ esa bl çdkj 105 Nsn okyh de ls de 200 Vªs esa jksikbZ djrs gSaA rks ogha Hkwfe dh rS;kjh ij dkQh /;ku nsrs gSaA muds eqrkfcd [ksr dh xgjh tqrkbZ djus ds ckn 5 Vª‚yh xkscj dh [kkn jksVkosVj ls feDl djrs gSA bl çdkj og Hkwfe dks Qly ds fy, vuqdwy cukdj vPNk mRiknu çkIr djrs gSaA

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Followers Max. Po st Reach 5,75,688 2,00,56,563 9,785 2,36,073 11,771 1,65,994 2,352 92,400

4,20,445 9,600 11,376 2,305 7,211

7,287

1,23,843

4,151

4225

1,00.282

WhatsApp Groups's Details +91 9891405403 State wise and district wise ( Selected ) krishi Jagran whatsApp groups (635)

States

District groups States

State Wise Jammu and Kasmir Himchal Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Chha sgarh Haryana U ar Pradesh Rajasthan U arakhand Jharkhand Bihar Gujarat Maharashtra

23 22 12 51 27 21 72 33 13 24 38 33 36

Punjab Oisha Assam Sikkim Goa Manipur Meghalaya Tripura Arunachal Pradesh Tamil Nadu Telangana Kerala Andhra Pradesh

District groups 20 30 33 4 2 16 11 8 16 32 31 14 13

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INCREASE.

Qly chek ;kstuk

Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa dks nh tkus okyh lqfo/kk,a

/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk%& iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fdlkuksa dks chek dEifu;ksa }kjk fuf'pr [kjhQ dh Qly ds fy, 2 izfr'kr izhfe;e vkSj jch dh Qly ds fy, 1-5 izfr'kr izhfe;e dk Hkqxrku djsxk vHkh dtZ ysus okys fdlkuksa ds fy;s Qly chek ysuk t:jh gSA ubZ ;kstuk lHkh fdlkuksa ds fy, gksxh iwjs jkT; esa dksbZ ,d gh chek dEiuh Ldhe ykxw djsxhA izkbe fefuLVj Øki bU';ksjsal Ldhe iwjh rjg ls fdlkuksa ds fgr dks /;ku esa j[kdj cukbZ xbZ gSA izkd`frd vkinkvksa ls fdlku dks gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, ljdkj us iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA blesa izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds dkj.k [kjkc gqbZ Qly ds f[kykQ fdlkuksa }kjk Hkqxrku dh tkus okyh chek dh fdLrksa dks cgqr de j[kk x;k gSA ftudk izR;sd Lrj dk fdlku vklkuh ls Hkqxrku dj ldsaA ;s ;kstuk u dsoy [kjhQ vkSj jch dh Qlyksa dks cfYd okf.kfT;d vkSj ckxokuh Qlyksa ds fy, Hkh lqj{kk iznku djrh gSA okf"kZd okf.kfT;d vkSj ckxokuh Qlyksa ds fy, fdlkuksa dks 5 izfr'kr izhfe;e fdLr dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA Qly uqdlkuh dk vkadyu djus ds fy, ubZ Qly ;kstuk esa vk/kqfud VsDukykWth ds mi;ksx dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gSA ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

blls Qly dVkbZ o uqdlku dk vkadyu 'kh?kz vkSj lgh&lgh gks ldsxk rFkk fdlku dks nkok jkf'k Rofjr :i ls fey ldsxhA fjeksV lsfUlax ds ek/;e ls Qly dVkbZ iz;ksxksa dh la[;k de gks tk,xhA Qly dVkbZ iz;ksx ds vkadM+s rRdky LekVZQksu ds ek/;e ls viyksM djok,a tk;saxsA eq[; fcUnq  bl ;kstuk dks [kjhQ ekSle lu~ 2016 ls 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA  blds vUrxZr lHkh izdkj dh Qlyksa jch] [kjhQ] okf.kfT;d vkSj ckxokuh dh Qlys 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA  [kjhQ esa /kku] vukt] nygu ,oa frygu dh Qlyksa ds fy, 2 izfr'kr izhfe;e dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;sxkA  jch esa xsagw¡] vukt] nygu ,oa frygu dh Qly ds fy, 1-5 izfr'kr izhfe;e dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk,xkA  okf"kZd okf.kfT;d vkSj ckxokuh Qlyksa chek ds fy;s 5 izfr'kr izhfe;e dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk,xkA  ljdkjh lfClMh ij dksbZ mijh lhek ugha gSA ;fn cpk gqvk izhfe;e 90 izfr'kr gksrk gS rks ljdkj hindi.krishijagran.com

Qly chek ;kstuk

}kjk ogu fd;k tk,xkA  'ks"k izhfe;e chek dEifu;ksa dks ljdkj }kjk fn;k tk;sxkA ;s jkT; rFkk dsfUnz; ljdkj esa cjkcj&cjkcj ck¡Vk tk,xkA  fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g vc rd dh lcls de izhfe;e nj gksxh 'ks"k Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ogu fd;k tk,xk 90 izfr'kr ls T;knk gksus ij HkhA  chek ij dksbZ dSfiax ugha gksxh vkSj blds dkj.k nkok jkf'k esa deh ;k dVkSrh Hkh ugha gksxhA  igyh ckj ty HkjkWo ds LFkkuh; tksf[ke esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA  igyh ckj ns'k Hkj esa Qly dVkbZ ds ckn pØokr ,oa csekSle ckfj'k dk tksf[ke Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA  igyh ckj lgh vkadyu vkSj 'kh?kz Hkqxrku ds fy;s eksckby vkSj lsVsykbV VsDuksykWth ds O;kid mi;ksx ij tksj fn;k x;k gSA  igys dh ;kstukvksa esa vf/kd izhfe;e gsus ij chfer jkf'k dh lhek r; djus ls uqdlku gksus ij HkjikbZ jde Hkh de gks tk;k djrh Fkh] blfy;s ubZ ;kstuk esa bl izko/kku dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA vc fdlkuksa dks chfer jkf'k dh iwjh jde ds vuqlkj iwjk gtkZuk fey ldsxkA tks tksf[ke doj fd, x, gS ¼1½ lajf{kr cqvkbZ ds vk/kkj ij vxj chfer fdlku cqvkbZ ;k jksikbZ ds fy;s [kpZ djus ds ckotwn [kjkc ekSle dh otg ls cqvkbZ jksikbZ ugha dj ldrs rks os chfer jkf'k 25 izfr'kr rd uqdlku dk nkok ys ldsaxsA ¼2½ Qly dVkbZ ds ckn j[kh Qly dks pØokr] csekSle ckfj'k vkSj LFkkuh; vkink tSls vksyks] tehu] /k¡lus vkSj tyHkjko ls gksus okys uqdlku dk vanktk izHkkoh [ksr ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxk vkSj blds vuqlkj fdlkuksa ds uqdlku dk vkadyu djds nkos r; fd, tk,axsA ¼3½ mit uqdlku ds vk/kkj ij bl ;kstuk esa vkx yxus ds vykok fctyh fxjus] rqQku] vksyk iM+us] pØokr] va/kM+] coaMj] ck<+] ty&Hkjko] tehu /k¡lus] lw[kk] [kjkc ekSle] dhV ,oa Qly dks gksus okyh chekfj;ka vkfn tksf[ke ls Qly dks gksus okys uqdlku dks 'kkfey dj ,slk chek doj fn;k tk,xk] ftlesa buls gksus okys lkjs uqdlku ls lqj{kk iznku dh ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

tk,xhA ¼4½ ubZ chek ;kstuk esa ;g fu;e cuk;k x;k gS fd Qly dVkbZ ds ckn [ksr esa iM+h gqbZ Qly dks 14 fnu ds Hkhrj pØokr vkSj csekSle ls uqdlku gksus ij Hkh [ksrokj vkadyu djds Hkqxrku fd;k tk,xkA ¼5½ chek dh ubZ Qly dh [kjkc ekSle ds dkj.k cqvkbZ ;k jksikbZ u dj ikus ij chek ewY; jkf'k dk 25 Qhlnh rd lh/ks fdlku ds [kkrs esa tek djus dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gSA chek dh fu/kkZfjr frfFk;ka ¼1½ _.kh fdlku gsrq Lohd`r _.k jkf'k ,oa v_.kh fdlku ds izLrko i= cSad esa tek djus gsrq [kjhQ esa 1 ebZ ls 16 vxLr rd jch esa 15 flrEcj 15 tuojh rdA ¼2½ cSadksa ls chek dEiuh dks ?kks"k.kk&i= esa Hkstus ds vafre frfFk [kjhQ esa 30 flrEcj rd jch 28 Qjojh rdA ¼3½ fdlkuksa ds [kkrs ls dVs izhfe;e dks chek dEiuh dks tek djus ds vafre frfFk [kjhQ esa _.kh fdlkuksa ds 15 flrEcj ,oa v_.kh fdlkuksa ds 22 vxLrA jch esa _.kh fdlkuksa ds fy, 15 Qjojh ,oa v_.kh fdlkuksa ds fy, 22 tuojhA ¼4½ iSnkokj ds vkadM+s izkIr djus dh vafre frfFk [kjhQ esa 31 tuojh ,oa rqvj dikl Qly ds fy, 31 ebZ jch esa 30 twuA johUnz ukFk pkScs izxfr'khy ,oa lEekfur fdlku lsok dsUnz] Mkd caxyk ds lkeus] ck¡lMhg] ftyk&cfy;k ¼m-iz-½ eks-& 09453577732 malayalam.krishijagran.com

ek/oh ikyu i)fr;ka

mÙke ek/ohikyu i)fr;ka ns

'k esa ek/oh ikyu dh o`gn {kerk gSA oLrqr % lgh tkudkjh ds vHkko esa ek/ohikyd oSKkfud ek/ohikyu ugha dj ik jgs gSaA ek/ohikydksa ds fy, ;g cgqr vko';d gS fd os fo"k; dk lgh ,oa i;kZIr oSKkfud Kku ikus ds fy, fofHké izf'k{k.k ,oa {kerk&fodkl&dk;ZØeksa esa lg;ksx djsaA mÙke ekSuky; LFky dk pquko] mÙke LoLFk ekf/o;ka ,oa lgh ek/oh izca/ku ek/ohikyu dh lQyrk dh izeq[k daqft;ka gSA cdq?kqV fu;a=.k ekSuoa'k foHkktu] ekSuoa'k feykuk] ek/oh jkuh izttu] tuuh&deZB fuokj.k] ywV yM+kbZ dk cpko] LFkku ifjorZu] 'k=q&jksx fu;a=.k vkfn dh laLrqr if)fr;ka lnSo viukbZ tkuh pkfg,A izHkkoh ,oa ykHkizn ek/ohikyu ds fy, vkxs of.kZr ijke'kZ mYysf[kr gS& ekSuky; LFky dk pquko&ekSuky; LFky dk pquko djrs gq, fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa dk /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg,& 1- ekSuky; LFky lkQ ,oa lw[kh ifÙk;ksa okuLifrd vo'ks"kksa ls jfgr gksuk pkfg,A 2- ekSuky; LFky fo|qr&LFky] baZVksa ds Hkêksa] jktekxZ] jsyxkM+h ykbuksa vkfn ls nwj gksA 3- LFky [kqyk lw[kk ,oa Nk;knkj gksA ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

4- ekSuky; ds fudV LoPN cgrk ikuh miyC/k gksA 5- LFky ij izkr% ,oa lk;adky lw;Z dh jks'kuh@/kwi miyC/k gksA 6- {ks= esa ekSupj ¼ch ¶yksjk½ dh l?kurk gksA 7- ekSuky; ds 2&3 fdyksehVj esa vU; dksbZ O;olkf;d ekSuky; u gksA ¼lkekU;r% vPNs ifj.kke ds fy, 1 ls 2 ek/oh oa'k izfr ,dM+ {ks= miyC/k gksuk mfpr gS½ mÙke&LoLFk ekf/o;ksa dk pquko&miyC/k ekSupj ,oa vkfFkZd {kerk ds vuqlkj ek/ohikyu [kks[kys&fuoklh nks ek/oh iztkfr;ksa] ,fil fljkuk ¼Hkkjrh; ek/oh½ ,oa ,fil eSyhQSjk ¼bVsfy;u ek/oh½ ls dh tkrh gSA oLrqr% nksuksa gh n'kkvksa esa ekf/o;ksa fo'ks"kr% ek/oh jkuh dh xq.koÙkk ij gh lQyrk fuHkZj djrh gSA vr% ek/oh p;u esa fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa dk /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg,& 1- i;kZIr ¼O;ogkfjd½ izf'k{k.k ysdj dk;Zjr ¼iztud½ ek/oh ikyd ls jksx eqDr LoLFk ekf/ooa'k gh [kjhnsaA 2- ekSu jkuh ¼ekSu oa'k½ iztuu&lao/kZu ds fy, jksx vojks/kh] mPp mRiknd] ;qok] LoLFk rFkk vPNh www.krishijagran.com

ek/oh ikyu i)fr;ka

v.Mk jksi.k {kerk okyh jkfu;ksa ¼ekSuoa'kksa½ dk p;u djsaA 3- ekSuoa'k esa rhoz@vf/kd v.Mk jksi.k djus okyh ek/oh jkuh j[ksaA 4- dqN ekSuoa'k izkÑfrd [kks[kyksa@ouksa@{ks=ksa ls idM+ dj clk,a vkSj mUgsa iztuu&izfØ;k esa 'kkfey djsaA blls vra% iztuu ls cpko gksxk vkSj oa'kksa esa lq/kkj gksxkA ekSuky; izca/ku ¼d½ ekSuky; esa ekSuoa'k j[kuk 1- ek/ohcDl ¼gkbo½ Hkkjrh; ekud vuqlkj LFkkuh, _rq&vuqdwfyr ¼lhtUM+½ gYds ,oa mi;qä dk.B ¼ydM+h½ ds cus gksus pkfg,A 2- ryiV dks f'k'kq[k.M ds lkFk dhy yxkdj u tksM+s ¼vyx jgus nsa½A 3- ,d ekSuky; esa ¼,d LFkku ij½ ek/oh oa'k 50 ls 100 rd lhfer j[ksaA 4- ykbu ls ykbu rFkk ekSucDl ls ekSucDl dh njwh Øe'k% yxHkx 10 ,oa 3 QqV j[ksaA 5- ekSuky; esa ek/oh oa'kksa dh la[;k vf/kd ¼vksoj&LVkfdax½ u djsaA ¼[k½ ek/ohoa'k fujh{k.k 1- ek/oh oa'k rFkk O;fDrxr LoPNrk cuk, j[ksa] tSls ek/ohcDl] ryiV] Åij <Ddu vkfn dh lQkbZA 2- ek/ohoa'k vFkok ekf/o;ksa ds O;ogkj esa fdUgha vlkekU;rkvksa ds fy, le;&le; ij fujh{k.k djrs jgsaA 3- ek/ohoa'kksa dk fujh{k.k lkQ ekSle] /kwi ds fnu lkekU;r% lqgkous ekSle ds le; djsaA

4- BaMs] gok ;k cnyh okys fnu@le; ek/ohoa'kksa dk fujh{k.k u djsaA 5- vko';drk ds le; ekf/o;ksa dks 'kkUr djus ds fy, /kqavkdj dk iz;ksx djsaA fujh{k.k ds le; eqag j{kd tkyh ,oa lqj{kk&iks'kkd vo'; igusA 6- ek/ohoa'k ds NÙkksa dks vkjke ls ns[ksa] >Vds u yxus nsaA ekf/o;ksa dks ncus u nsa] blls Mad ekjus ds fy, izsfjr gks ldrh gSaA 7- chekj ek/ohoa'k dks LoLFk oa'kksa ls vyx j[ksaA 8- chekj ,oa LoLFk ek/oh oa'kksa dks ,d Øe esa fujh{k.k u djsaA ¼x½ ekSuky; esa LoPN ikuh O;oLFkk&ek/ohoa'kksa dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, ekSuky; esa LoPN ikuh dh ;Fkk laHko mFkys crZuksa esa O;oLFkk cuk,aA ekf/o;ksa dks fuEufyf[kr ds fy, ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh gS& 1- v.Mksa ds LokLF; ds fy, oa'k ds okrkoj.k esa leqfpr ueh cuk, j[kus ds fy,A 2- iks"kd ekf/o;ksa ds }kjk ¼ekf/o;ksa rFkk yk[kksa ds fy,½ ekSu&jksVh vFkkZr mi;qä rjyrk dk 'kgn ,oa ijkx dk feJ.k cukus ds fy,A 3- ekSuky; esa 37 fMxzh lS- ls vf/kd rkiØe c<+us ij oa'kksa ds Hkhrj okf"idj.k ls B.Mk okrkoj.k cukus ds fy,A ¼?k½ ekSupj deh ds le; izca/ku 1- ekSupj miyC/k u gksus vkSj ek/oh oa'kksa ¼NÙkksa esa½ i;kZIr tek 'kgn miyC/k u gksus dh n'kk esa 50% 'kdj dk 'kcZr ek/oh oa'kksa dks fn;k tk,A 'kcZr cukus ds fy, ikuh dks mcky dj mlesa phuh feykdj

fdlku ca/kq] Qly dks uqd'kku djus okys taxyh tkuojksa ls ijs'kku gS\ izksM~DV dk bLrseky djsa]

vkSj cgqewY; Qly dks cpk,aA

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

hindi.krishijagran.com

ek/oh ikyu i)fr;ka

58 pyk,A fQj mls <ad dj j[k nsa vkSj B.Mk gksus nsaA B.Mk gksus ij 'kcZr oa'kksa dks nsaA 2- 'kcZr ek/oh cDlksa ds Hkhrj Ýse&QhMj ¼rhoz&iks"kd½ vFkok cksry QhMjA 3- 'kcZr ekSuy; {ks= esa [kqys esa u yxk,a vkSj u gh cDlksa ds fudV vFkok vkl&ikl QSyus nsaA blls ywV&yM+kbZ rFkk phfV;ksa ds izdksi ls lqj{kk feysxhA 4- ek/ohoa'kksa dks Hkkstu lk;adky] lw;kZLr ds ckn nsaA 5- ,d ekSuky; esa lHkh oa'kksa dks ,d lkFk 'kcZr ¼Hkkstu½ nsaA 6- ek/ohoa'kksa dks 'kgn vFkok 'kgn ,oa 'kcZr dk feJ.k u f[kyk,aA 7- ;fn {ks= esa ,oa ekSuoa'k ds ikl ijkx dk vHkko gS ¼blls f'k'kq iks"k.k cUn gks tkrk gS½ rks ek/oh oa'k dks mldh izksVhu vkfn dh iwfrZ gsrq ijkx ds cnys olk foghu lks;kchu dk vkVk 3 Hkkx+fd.od ;hLV&Hkkx+ olk jfgr nw/k ikmMj&1 Hkkx rFkk lw[kh phuh dk ikmMj 22 Hkkx dks 50 Hkkx 'kgn feykdj isfM;ka@iryh ifg;ka cuk ysa vkSj cVj&isij esa yisV dj ek/oh cDl esa Ýseksa ds Åij j[ksaA 8- ekSuky; ds fudV mFkys&crZuksa esa LoPN ikuh miyC/k djk,aA 9- ¼e/kq óko ds ckn½ cps [kkyh Ýseksa dks ok;w&vojks/kh psEcj ¼vFkok [kkyh ek/oh isfV;ksa esa½ xa/kd dh /kwuh nsdj lqjf{kr j[ksaA 10- iqjkus dkys NÙkksa dks gVk nsa vkSj ikuh ds lkFk mcky dj ekse fudky ysaA e/kq fu"dklu ds nkSjku lko/kkfu;ka 1- dsoy LVsuySl LVhy@ [kk|&Lrjh; IykfLV ls fufeZr e/kq fu"dklu ;a=] crZu rFkk lEcfU/kr midj.k gh iz;ksx esa yk,aA fdlh n'kk esa iqjkus fVu vFkok fuEu Lrjh; /kkrqvksa ds cus crZu dke esa u yk,aA 2- e/kq fu"dklu ls iwoZ lHkh midj.kksa ,oa crZuksa dks LoPN lqgkrs&xeZ ikuh ls /kks,aA 3- dsoy e/kq [k.M ds NÙkksa ls gh e/kq fudkysaA 4- e/kq fu"dklu ds fy, U;wure 75% cUn NÙkksa dks gh pqusaA 5- ywV&yM+kbZ ,oa ek/oh {kfr cpkus ds fy, e/kq fu"dklu dso cUn dejs esa gh djsa] fdlh Hkh n'kk esa [kqys esa ughaA 6- e/kq fu"dklu ds mijkar [kkyh NÙkksa dks ekSuky; esa [kqys u j[ksaA ¼ u gh oa'kksa dks [kqys NksM+sa½ ¼p½ ekSuky; LFkkukUrj.k esa lko/kkfu;ka 1- ekSuky; LFkkukUj.k ls iwoZ ekSupj dh miyC/krk] l?kurk rFkk ekSuky; LFky ,oa mldh ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

mi;ksfxrk dk Hkyh&Hkkafr fujh{k.k dj ysaA 2- LFkkukUrj.k ls iwoZ lHkh cDlksa ls e/kq fu"dklu lqfuf'pr dj yksaA ¼;fn f'k'kq [k.Mksa ds fdukjsa ds NÙkksa esa vf/kd e/kq gS rks mls Hkh fudkyuk mfpr gS½A 3- ekbxzs'ku ls iwoZ ek/oh cDlksa dks Hkhrj rFkk ckgj ls Hkyh izdkj iSd dj ysaA 4- lw;kZLr ds ckn tc lHkh ek/oh cDlksa esa vk tk, rks ¼yknus ds fy, mBkus ls iwoZ½ cDlksa ds izos'k }kjk cUn dj nsaA 5- okgu esa yknrs le; cDl bl izdkj j[ksa fd ek/oh cDlksa ds izos'k }kj okgu ds vkxs dh vksj vFkkZr~ pyus dh fn'kk esa jgsA 6- jkf= gksus ij ¼ek/oh oa'k okgu esa ykn dj½ iz;kl djsa fd 10&12 ?k.Vs esa vxys fnu lqcg xUrO; ij igqap tk,aA 7- xUrO; ij tkdj ek/ohoa'kksa dks ;Fkk LFkku j[k dj muds izos'k }kj ,d&,d djds [kksysaA 8- ;fn xUrO; LFkku vf/kd nwj gS vkSj ifjogu esa vf/kd le; yxuk gS rks mi;qä LFky ij cDlksa dks mrkj dj }kj [kksysa vkSj lw;kZLr ds ckn iqu% ykn dj pysaA 9- lery ekxksZa dks pqusA ekxZ esa npdh ,oa >Vds u yxus nsaA ¼N½ ekSuky; dk ekSleh izca/ku v& xzh"e&izca/k 1- ek/oh oa'kksa dks ?kus lk;s esa j[ksaA 2- okrkoj.k dh xehZ dks fu;fU=r djus ds fy, ek/oh cDlksa ds Åij twV dh xksfj;ka j[kdj mUgsa fHkxksa nsa vkSj vkl&ikl Hkh ;Fkk laHko ikuh fNM+dsaA 3- ok;q laj{k.k c<+kus ds fy, ek/oh cDlksa ds izos'k }kj c<+k nsa] lqij okys cDlksa esa vfrfjä ok;q fNnz cuk nsa] ryiV ,oa f'k'kq [k.M rFkk f'k'kq [k.M ,oa e/kq [k.M ds chp iryh ¼4&5 fe-eh- eksVh½ dkxt+ ;k ydM+h dh ifê;ka yxk nsa vkSj 1&1 oa'k esa j[ksaA c&o"kkZ _rq izca/ku 1- ryiV dks lkQ djs mldk dwM+k xgjs xïs esa nok nsaA 2- ek/oh oa'k ds vkl&ikl mxh lc ouLifr;ka malayalam.krishijagran.com

ek/oh ikyu i)fr;ka lkQ djsa rkfd cgrh gok ek/oh oa'k dks fey ldsA 3- ek/oh oa'k dh vko';drkuqlkj mls xk<+k 'kdj dk 'kcrZ rFkk@vFkok ijkx&iwjd nsaA 4- ekSuky; esa ywV&yM+kbZ ij fu;a=.k j[ksaA 5- detksj vkSj tuuh&deZB ¼ysbax odZj½ gq, oa'kksa dks feyk nsaA 6- Hk{kd rrSb;kas] fpfV;ksa] eS<+d] fNidyh vkfn ls ekSuoa'k dh lqj{kk djsaA ¼l½ o"kkZ _rq mijkar izca/k 1- ek/oh oa'k dks c<+okj gsrq i;kZIr LFkku ¼NÙks½ miyC/k djk,aA 2- ek/ohoa'k dks f'k'kq iztuu ¼czwM fjifjax½ ds fy, lqn`<+ ,oa mÙksftr djsaA 3- ijthoh fppfM;ksa ¼ekbV~l½] ekSeh ifrxksa rFkk Hk{kd rrSb;ksa dh jksdFkke djsaA 4- tkM+s ds iwoZ 'kjn ¼vksVe½ _rq dk 'kgn fudky ysaA ¼n½ tkM+s dh _rq esa izca/ku 1- ekSuoa'kksa dk fujh{k.k djsa vkSj fo'ks"kr% ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa vko';drkuqlkj tkM+s ls lqj{kk dh iSfdax djsaA 2- detksj oa'kksa dks 'kcZr@ijkx iwjd nsdj muesa iztuu dks c<+kok nsaA 3- ekSuoa'k dks /kwi@xeZ LFkyksa ij j[ksaA 4- ekSuoa'kksa dh B.Mh gokvksa ls lqj{kk djsaA 5- detksj oa'kksa dks lqn`<+ oa'kksa ls feyk nsaA ¼?k½ clUr _rq izca/ku 1- B.Ms izns'kksa esa ek/ohoa'kksa dh iSfdax [kksydj ry ij rFkk cDl dh lQkbZ djsa rFkk LFkku ¼lkQ NÙks½ miyC/k djk,aA 2- f'k'kq iztuu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 'kdj dk 'kcZr nsaA 3- oa'kksa dks vfrfjä ekSeh&'khV nsdj NÙks cuok,aA 4- jkfu;ksa dk iztuu djsa iqjkuh jkuh dks cnysa rFkk vFkok ek/oh oa'kkas dk foHkktu djsaA 5-ek/ohoa'kksa dk cdNqV jksdus ds fy, izca/ku djsaA 6- ijthoh fppfM;ksa ¼ekbV~l½ ij ut+j j[ksa vkSj jksdFkke ds mik; djsaA 7- ;Fkk vko';d 'kgn fu"dklu djrs jgsaA ¼t½ dhVuk'kdksa ls ek/oh oa'kksa dh lqj{kk 1- fdlkuksa dks Qwy ds le; dhVuk'kdksa dk fNM+dko u djus vkSj vko';d gks rks pqukoh de {kfr djus okys dhVuk'kd laLrqr ek=k esa iz;ksx djus ds fy, izsfjr djsaA 2- fdlku HkkbZ /kwy ¼ikmMj½ okys dhVuk'kdksa dk fcYdqy iz;ksx u djsa os ?kqyu'khy dh vis{kk vf/kd {kfr dkjd gSA 3- fdlkuksa ls lEidZ esa jgdj fNM+dko dh lwpuk izkIr djrss jgs vkSj vko';d O;oLFkk djsaA 4- Qwy ds nkSjku ekf/o;ksa ds rhoz dke ds le; ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

59 dhVuk'kdksa dk fNM+dko u djus ls {kfr de gksxhA 5- iwoZ lwpuk ysdj vLFkk;h :i ls oa'kksa dks LFkku ifjorZu dj ldrs gSaA 6- ;fn ek/ohoa'k LFkkukUrj.k laHko u gks rks rkj dh tkyh ls ekSu }kj cUn djds ek/oh oa'k esa 'kdj dk 'kcZr nsaA ¼>½ ek/oh chekfj;ksa dk fu;a=.k ek/ohoa'k esa ;fn fdlh chekjh dk vkHkkl gksrk gS rks mldks dksbZ Hkh vkS"kf/k nsus ls igys lgh izdkj chekjh dh igpku vkSj dkj.k dk fu'p; dj ysaA mfpr gksxk fd fudVorhZ fdlh fo'ofo|ky; vFkok miyC/k fo'ks"kK ls ijke'kZ ysaA chekjh lqfuf'pr gksus ij gh rn~ vuqlkj mipkj djsaA lkekU; chekfj;ksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ijke'kZ fn, tk jgs gSaA 1½ ekSuy; ds fy, lkQ lqFkjk goknkj 'kq"d LFky pqusaA 2½ ek/ohoa'k dks lkQ j[ksa vkSj ryiV dks fo'ks"k :i ls lQkbZ djrs jgssaA 3½ jksx&vojks/kh ek/oh oa'kksa dk pquko dj muls gh ek/ohoa'k jkfu;ka iztuu djsaA 4½ LoLFk rhoz v.Ms nsus okyh jkuh lnSo oa'k esa j[ksaA 5½ jkuh dks tyk esa jksddj de ls de 15 fnu ds fy, oa'k esa f'k'kq foghu fLFkfr cuk,aA 6½ ekf/o;ksa ds O;ogkj rFkk oa'k dh fLFkfr vkadus ds fy, le;&le; ij ek/ohoa'k dk fujh{k.k djrs jgsaA 7½ chekj oa'k dks LoLFk oa'kksa ls vyx djsa rFkk vyx&vyx le; ij gh mudk fujh{k.k djsaA 8½ ek/oh oa'kksa dks vko';drk vuqlkj] Hkkstu] f'k'kq vkfn nsdj LoLFk ,oa lqn`<+ cuk, j[ksaA 9½ ywV&yM+kbZ] cgd ij fu;a=.k j[ksa rFkk chekj oa'kksa dk LFkkukUrj.k u djsaA 10½ iznwf"kr NÙkksa ls ekf/o;ksa dks ubZ ekseh NÙkknkj okys Ýseksa ij >kM+ dj iznwf"kr NÙkksa dks tyk nsa ;k mcky nsaA 11½ NÙkksa rFkk midj.kksa dks fuEufyf[kr rjhdksa ls iznw"k.k jfgr djs& 1- [kkyh NÙkksa rFkk midj.kksa dks 80% ,flfVd vEy ls 150 fe-fy- izfr ek/oh cDl dh nwj ls dqN fnuksa rd /kwuh nsa mi;ksx ls iwoZ [kqyh gok esa j[kdj lkQ djsaA 2- iznwf"kr midj.kksa dks 70% QksVeSyhu feys lkcqu ds ?kksy esa 24 ?k.Vksa rd j[ksaA fQj /kksdj lw[kk dj mi;ksx djsaA 3- ,UMhck;ksfVd ds iz;ksx ls 'kgn ds iznwf"kr gksus dh laHkkouk gS vr% mi;ksx ugha djsaA

,p-Mh- dkSf'kd] lquhrk ;kno pkS- pj.k flag] Ñf"k fo'o fo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk www.krishijagran.com

'kgn esa dhVuk'kd

'kgn esa dhVuk'kdksa ds vo'ks"k rFkk óksr dhV'kkL= foHkkx] /kqfud ekSuikyu lkekU; Ñf"k&i;kZoj.k vuqØe dk ,d vax cu x;k gSA bl vuqØe esa dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx ,d vfuok;Zrk gks xbZ gSA vr% bldk izHkko ekSu rFkk ekSu mRiknksa ij iM+uk LokHkkfod gSA bl v/;;u ls izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj 'kgn esa Mh-Mh-Vh-] ch-,p-lh- gh ugha ,YMªhu] MhYMªhu] gSIVkDdksj] iSjkfFk;ksu] ,UMkslYQku vkfn dhVuk'kdksa dk iznw"k.k feyk gSA Hkkjrh; {ks= esa bu jlk;uksa ds vo'ks"kksa dk Lrj la;qDr jkT; vejhdk rFkk teZuh esa feys vo'ks"kksa ls vf/kd feyk gSA bl ys[k esa ys[kdksa us blds Lrj rFkk óksrksa dh leh{kk dh gS ftldk lkjka'k ;gka izLrqr gS& 'kgn esa dhVuk'kh vo'ks"kksa ds óksr 'kgn esa iznw"k.k ds óks= fuEufyf[kr gks ldrs gSa& 1- ekSucDl es ek/;e lss& ¼d½ ekSucDl ds fgLlksa ij dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx& phaVksa vkfn ds fu;a=.k ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx cgqr gkfudkjd gSA blls ,d vksj e/kqefD[k;ka ejrh gS vkSj lkFk gh 'kgn esa vo'ks"k vk tkrs gSaA dsoy QQawnh fu;a=.k rFk ikuh ds izHkko dks cpkus gsrq QQawnh uk'kd inkFkkZsa dk ekSucDlksa ij iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

&vkj-ih- pkoyk rFkk ,u-ih- xks;y iatkc Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;] yqf/k;kuk iatkc&Hkkjr buls vo'ks"k dh dksbZ leL;k ugha gksrh gSA ¼[k½ ekSucDlksa esa dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx&ekSucDl ds uk'kh dhVksa ds fu;a=.k gsrq -05 ls 4 xzk- izfr ekSucDl 5 fnu ds varj ij dhVuk'kd iz;ksx ds ckn 003 ls -008 ih-ih-,e- rFkk -009 ls -054 ih-ih-,e- rd dk vo'ks"k fu"dkflr e/kq esa Øe'k% e'khu vFkok fupksM+dj fudkyus ls feyrk gSA oSjksok edM+h ds fu;a=.k gsrq mi;ksx fd;k x;k fQyksFkk;kthu ds vo'ks"k dk Lrj ,d g¶rs ds mijkar 'kgn esa -12 ls -25 ih-ih-,e- jgk vkSj lkr lIrkg ds i'pkr~ ;g vo'ks"k 1 ih-ih-,e- gks x;kA vr% blds mi;ksx ds fy, nks ekg dh izrh{kk vof/k dh laLrqfr dh xbZ gSA ,Djhu rFkk ukSflek chekfj;ksa ds fy, fn, x, jlk;fud mipkj ls dksbZ nq"izHkko 'kgn ij ugha feys gSaA ,Djhu fu;a=.k ds fy, DyksjscsUthysV dk /kwuhdj.k O;ogkfjd :i ls fo"kghu ik;k x;k gSA la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa ekSle ds mijkar 8-5 xzk- izfr ekSuoa'k ds fglkc ls lkbuksa xSl dk iz;ksx djus ds mijkar fudkys x, 'kgn esa 0-004 ls 0-26 ekbZØksxzke lkbuksa xSl izfr xzke 'kgn laxzg ds nkSjku fQukSy ¼dkcksZfyd ,flM½ dk izfr dkjd ds :i esa mi;ksx djus ls 10 ekg ds mijkar Hkh 'kgn esa 0-7 ls hindi.krishijagran.com

'kgn esa dhVuk'kd

14-2 ih-ih-,e- feykA bl mPp Lrjh; vo'ks"k ds dkj.k 'kgn esa izfrdwy Lokn rFkk xa/k vuqHko dh xbZA 2- Qlyksa ij dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx ds ek/;e ls& 'kgn rFkk ekSucDl ds mRikn dhVuk'kd mipkfjr Qlyksa ls e/kqefD[k;ksa ds }kjk laxzfgr ijkx rFkk iq"i jl ds lkFk nwf"kr gksrk gSA bl n'kk esa tcfd e/kqefD[k;ka bl dhVuk'kdksa dks ykrs le; cp tkrh gSa rks bu jlk;uksa dks vo'ks"k ekSucDl esa c<+us yxrk gSA izÑfr esa bl izdkj ds iznw"k.k dk Lrj dhVuk'kdksa ds pquko] mipkj fof/k] iz;ksx dh nj] Qly pØ rFkk ekSuky; ls Qly dh nwjh vkfn ij fuHkZj djrk gSA bu dhVuk'kdksa ds vo'ks"k lcls vf/kd ekSu esa jgrs gSa vkSj ijkx rFkk 'kgn esa Hkh feyrs gSaA dikl ds cMoeZ ds fu;a=.k gsrq QsuhVªksfFk;ksu dk mi;ksx djus ds mijkar lEcfU/kr {ks= ds ekSu oa'kksa esa 005 ls 5 ih-ih-,e- rd dk vo'ks"k feyk gSA 2]4]5 VhbZLVj ds iz;ksx ds {ks= ls fy, x, 'kgn ds uewuksa esa dksbZ mYys[kuh; ek=k ugha feyhA feFkkbyiSjkfFk;ku ,d dSIlwyhÑr inkFkZ ds mi;ksx ls e/kqefD[k;ksa ds }kjk ijkx ,d= djus ds mijkar ;|fi dksbZ e/kqefD[;ka rqjar ugha ejh ijarq mudk laxzfgr ijkx fo"kSyk gks x;k vkSj fudVorhZ lHkh ekSu ikydksa ds }kjk ,d= fd;k 'kgn vkSj ijkx iznwf"kr feykA ekSu esa ;g vo'ks"k vis{kkÑr vf/kd feysA feFkkby iSjkfFk;ku ds izHkko ls e`r ekSu oa'kksa esa 41-7 ls 84 ih-ih-,e- rd dhVuk'kd vo'ks"k feysA 3- fudVorhZ {ks=ksa esa dhVuk'kdksa ds lapkj.k& ekSuky;ksa ds vkl&ikl dhVuk'kdksa dk mi;ksx djus ls gok ds cgko ds lkFk dhVuk'kd ekSu cDlksa rd vFkok e/kqefD[k;ksa ds dk;Z {ks= esa tkdj ikS/kksa ij te tkrs gSaA /kwy dhVuk'kdksa esa ;g laHkkouk,a vf/kd gksrh gSA ijarq Qqgkj ds :i esa NksMs+ x, dhVuk'kdksa ls Hkh ;g fLFkfr iSnk gks ldrh gSA lkekU; lapj.k ds vfrfjDr Mh-Mh-Vh- tSls jklk;fud LFkkf;Ro okys inkFkZ fofHké ek/;eksa ls nwjLFk LFkkuksa rd cgrs ik, x, gSaA dhVuk'kd iz;ksx ds {ks= esa j[ks gq, ekSuoa'kksa ls vFkok e/kqefD[k;ksa ds dk;Z {ks= ls laxzfgr {ks= esa dhVuk'kdksa dk iznw"k.k fofHké {ks=ksa esa feyk gSA 4- 'kgn esa dhVuk'kh vo'ks"kksa dk LFkk;h u gksuk& bl lEca/k esa cgqr de tkudkjh miyC/k gSA izk;% ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

61 vkxksZuksQkWLQksjl dhVuk'kd 24 eghus ds Hk.Mkj.k ds nkSjku 95% rd izHkkoghu gks tkrs gSaA eSykfFk;ku ls 054 ih-ih-,e- Lrj rd iznwf"kr 'kgn esa nks ekg ds i'pkr~ O;ogkfjd :i ls dksbZ vo'ks"k ugha feykA blh izdkj 2 ekg dh vof/k esa -12 ls -25 ih-ih-,efQuksekthu dk vo'ks"k -1 ih-ih-,e- ls Hkh uhps gks x;kA 5- O;olkf;d 'kgn esa dhVuk'kd vo'ks"kksa dk Lrj& vf/kdka'k LFkkbZ izdkj ds dhVuk'kd olk fiz; izdkj ds gksrs gSa vkSj 'kgn esa olk ux.; jgrh gSA blh dkj.k buds vo'ks"kksa dh laHkkouk U;wure jgrh gSA O;olkf;d 'kgn esa dhVuk'kd vo'ks"kksa ds Åij tkudkjh cgqr de miyC/k gSA miyC/k lwpukvksa ds vuqlkj vf/kdka'k tkudkjh vesfjdk] ,f'k;k rFkk ;wjksi ls gh miyC/k gSA ,d v/;;u esa 291 e/kq ds uewuksa esa ls 86% uewus eq[;r% DyksjhusfVM gkbMªksdkcZu lewg ds dhVuk'kdksa ls iznwf"kr feys vkSj vkxksZuksQkWLQksjl lewg ds jlk;uksa ls iznwf"kr uewus cgqr de feysA Dyksjhu gkbMªksdkcZu lewg ds jlk;uksa esa eq[;r% Mh-Mh-Vh- rFkk lEcfU/kr ;kSfxd] ,p-lh-,p-] fyaMsu] ,YMªhu] fMyfMªu] gsIVkDyksj rFkk blds bikDlkbM feys gSaA VkDlkQhu ,oa ,yQk rFkk chVk b.MkslYQku dh ,d fjiksVZ feyh gSA vkxsZuksQkWLQksjl ;ks f xdks a es a iS j kfFk;ku] Mª k bZ D yks j okW ' k rFkk VªkbZDykjsQkWu feys gSaA Mh-Mh-Vh- rFkk lEcfU/kr ;ksfxd 215 ih-ih-ch- tcfd ,p-lh-,p- vkSj fyaMsu Øe'k% 85 ,oa 35-8 ih-ih-ch- feysA 1980 esa iatkc esa fofHké ekSuky;ksa ls izkIr e/kq ds 24 uewuksa dks fo'ysf"kr fd;k x;kA buesa ,p-lh-,prFkk Mh-Mh-Vh dk iznw"k.k Lrj Øe'k% 17 ls 85 ih-ih-chrFkk 56 ls 175 ih-ih-ch- feykA iatkc esa Mh-Mh-Vh- dk iz;ksx vusd Qlyksa tSls&eDdk] dikl] fHk.Mh rFkk uhacw esa rFkk ,p-lh-,p- dk iz;ksx /kku] eDdk] dikl] xék vkfn Qlyksa esa gksrk gSA ePNjksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, Hkh bu jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ok;q lapj.k ds ek/;e ls iq"i jl rFkk ijkx ds iznwf"kr gksus dh dkQh laHkkouk,a jgrh gSA 1982 esa 10 vkSj uewuksa dh yqf/k;kuk ds cktkj ls ysdj tkap dh xbZ vkSj buesa Mh-Mh-Vh- rFkk ,p-lh-,p- Øe'k% 82 ls 215 rFkk 34 ls 110 ih-ih-ch- Lrj ij feykA

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ek/ohikyu

Hkkjr esa vk/kqfud ek/ohikyu % ,d lkj &;ksxs'oj flag rEcj 1934 esa n gfjtu dks ,d lk{kkRdkj esa c<+bZ] yqgkj vkfn vusd xzkeh.k dkjhxjksa dks jkstxkj fl xka/kh th us dgk Fkk] ^;fn ge vius lHkh nsdj ;g xzkeh.k vkfFkZdrk dks dbZ izdkj ls ykHkkfUor lalk/kukas dk mi;ksx dj ldas rks] eSa iw.kZr% vkLoLr gwa] fd ge fQj ls iwoZ dh Hkkafr nwfu;k ds lcls /kuh ns”k gksaxsA ge bl izfØ;k dks nksgjk ldrss gaS ;fn ge [kkyh gkFkksa vkSj vius yk[kksa [kkyh ?kaVks dks mi;ksxh dk;ksZ essa yxk nsaA cl gesa ifjJeh cuuk gS] ,d e”khu dh rjg ugha] cfYd ek/oh ¼e/kqeD[kh½ dh rjgA bl lksp ds vuq:Ik mUgkssaus ek/ohikyu dks vius xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØe esa lfEefyr fd;kA [kkyh ?kaVks dk mi;ksx djus ds fopkj esa gh le`f) dh {kerk gSA ;g fopkj gh ek/ohikyu dks xzkeh.k ifjokjksa ds fy, vkenuh dk mi;ksxh óksr cukrk gSA vfrfjDr dk;Z vFkok O;olk; ds :Ik esa ek/ohikyu dsoy ekf/o;ksa ¼e/kqefD[k;kas½ ds j[kj[kko rd gh lhfer ugha gS] oju~ ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

djrk gSA vk/kqfud ek/ohikyu dk fodkl% izÑfr ds fodkl dh fn”kk esa vkfn dky ls gh ek/oh cht/kkjh ikS/kksa ds lao)Zu gsrq muds fookg lEiUu djkus okys iqjksfgr] vFkkZr~ ijkx.kdrkZ ds :i esa lsok djrh jgh gSaA vkfn ekuo us izÑfr esa lcls igys ehBs inkFkZ ds :Ik eas 'kgn dks gh p[kkA bl id z kj vkfn dky ls gh vius Hkkt s u dh ryk”k eas ikzjfEHkd ekuo us ek/oh vkjS 'kgn dk mi;kx s fd;k gAS miyC/k izek.kkas ds vuqlkj e/kqefD[k;ksa dks ek/ohxzgksa esa j[kus dh dyk dh 'kq:vkr lksygoha “krkCnh esa LohtjySaM ds Jh gqcj ds }kjk fdrkc dh www.krishijagran.com

ek/ohikyu

rjg [kqyus okys] cqd gkbo ds fodkl ds lkFk gqbZA ek/ohikyu dks orZeku oSKkfud Lrj 1851 esa la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds iknjh Jh ,y- ,y- ySaXLVªksFk ds }kjk ifjorZu”khy pkS[kVksa okys ekSuxzg] eqosfcy Qzse gkbo vkSj yxHkx mlh le; ,d vU; Ekk/oh&”kkSdhu] estj gq:Ldk ds }kjk e/kq fu"dklu ;U= ds fodkl ds lkFk gqvkA bu nks midj.kksa ls vk/kqfud ek/ohikyu dks ,d m|ksx ds :i esa fodflr gksus dk volj feykA Hkkjro"kZ esa ek/ohikyu dk fodkl % Hkkjro"kZ esa vk/kqfud ek/ohikyu ds fodkl dk vkjEHk caxky esa 1881 esa , dySDlu vkWQ isilZ vkWu chdhfiax ds izdk”ku ls gqvkA blds mijkar 1911 ls 1917 ds chp nf{k.kh Hkkjr ds dU;kdqekjh {ks= esa iknjh Jh U;wVu us xzkeh.k ifjokjksa esa ek/ohikyu dks ,d vfrfjDr lgk;d O;olk; ds :Ik esa izpfyr fd;k vkSj ml {ks= dh LFkkuh; ek/oh ds vuq:Ik U;wVu gkbo ds uke ls ek/oh cDl izpfyr fd;kA orZeku esa bl U;wVu gkbo ds vuq:Ik gh Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks ds vkbZ,l%,&Vkbi ek/ohoDl dk fodkl gqvk gSaA bu iz;klkas ls mRlkfgr gksdj 1917 esa =koudksj esa rFkk 1925 esa eSlwj esa ogak dh ljdkj us ek/ohikyu vkjEHk fd;kA 1928 ds 'kkgh d`f"k vk;ksx ¼jk;y deh”ku vkWu ,xzhdYpj½ fd laLrqfr ds mijkUr enzkl esa 1931 esa] iatkc esa 1933 esa vkSj dwxZ esa 1934 esa ek/ohikyu vkjEHk gq v kA mRrj iz n s ' k es a ia- jktsUnz ukFk eqV~Vw tks jkex<+ ftyk uSuhrky esa viuh Hkwisu ,fi,jht ds uke ls ek/ohikyu djrs Fks] us jktdh; ekSuky; TikSfydksV] ftyk uSuhrky esa LFkkfir fd;k vkSj os mlds igys voSrfud funs”kd cusA blds lkFk gh mUgksus ^^vkWy bafM;k chdhilZ ,slksfl,'ku** dk xBu ,oa ,f”k;k dh igyh ek/ohikyu if=dk] bafM;u dh tujy dk izdk”ku vkjEHk fd;kA bl ds lkFk Hkkjro"kZ esa O;ofLFkr ek/ohikyu ds fodkl dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA ek/ohikyu dh mi;ksfxrk dks jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh th us igys gh eglwl dj fy;k Fkk vkSj mUgksus vius xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØe esa bls lfEefyr fd;kA vusd Lora=rk lsukfu;kas dks muds o/kkZ vkJe ij ek/ohikyu dh dyk dk izf”k{k.k fn;k x;k ftUgksaus ns”k ds fofHkUu fgLlks esa ek/ohikyu dk dk;Z vkjEHk fd;kA Lokeh lEHkokuan th us dwxZ esa] MkW- LisUlj gSt us nf{k.k ds lkxj rVh; izns”k dsjy esa] Jh ,l dkykiqj vkSj Jh ,l th “kSUMs us if”peh iBkj {ks= esa] Jh vkj ,u eqV~Vw us e/; fgeky;] Jh jek nsoh vkSj Jh eueksgu pkS/kjh us mM+hlk vkSj Jh jktnka us tEew&d”ehj esa ek/ohikyu fodkl dk ;g izkjfEHkd dk;Z fd;kA Jh ,l- th- “ksUMs us fo”ks"k :i ls egkjk"Vª ds ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

tutkfr {ks= esa ek/ohikyu fodkl dk dk;Z fd;kA vfoHkkftr iatkc esa ek/ohikyu fodkl dk vPNk dke gqvkA uxjksVk esa tks vc fgekpy izns'k esa gSa] ek/ohikyu fodkl dsanz LFkkfir fd;k x;kA 1962 esa Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqlU/kku ifj"kn~ us Mk0 ljnkj flag ds }kjk fyf[kr chdhihax bu bafM;k uked iqLrd dk izdk”ku fd;kA 1976 esa jk"Vªh; Ñf"k vk;ksx us ns”k esa 15 djksM+ ek/ohoa”k ,oa 1-5 yk[k Vu 'kgn dh mRiknu {kerk dk vuqEkku yxk;kA ml le; vk;ksx us o"kZ 2000 rd 60 yk[k ek/ohoa”k ,oa 60 gtkj Vu 'kgn ds mRiknu dk ,d lk/kkj.k y{; fn;k] ijUrq ge bl Yk{; ls cgqr ihNs jgsA vk;ksx us ek/ohikyu ls xzkeh.k rFkk tutkfr ifjokjksa ds fy, 1-5 djksM+ jkstxkj L=tu dk Hkh vkadyu fd;k FkkA o"kZ 1980&81 eaas mRrj Hkkjr esa rFkk o"kZ 1991&92 esa nf{k.k Hkkjr esa FkkbZ&lSd cwzM fo'kk.kq fcekjh us ,d cM+k /kDdk fn;k vkSj o"kZ 1993&94 ds ,d vkadyu ds vuqlkj 3]83]000 Hkkjrh; ek/ohoa”kks rFkk 3]760 Vu 'kgn dh {kfr gqbZA [kknh xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx ds vUrxZr ek/ohikyu fodkl % Lora=rk izkfIr ds mijkUr ek/ohikyu dks ,d ijEijkxr xzkeh.k m|ksx ds :Ik esa uoxfBr vf[ky Hkkjrh; [kknh xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx ds dk;Zdykiksa eas lfEefyr fd;k x;k vkSj vk;ksx esa vUrxZr ,d ek/ohikyu funs'kky; LFkkfir gqvkA Jh ,l th “ksUMs us bl {ks= eaas ,slh yxu ls dk;Z fd;k fd izFke funs”kd Jh dkykiqj ds mijkUr mUgsa funs”kd cuk;k x;kA vk;ksx ds ek/ohikyu izlkj ,oa vkfFkZd lgk;rk dk;Zdze ds vUrxZr izns”kksa ds [kknh xzkeks|ksx cksMksZ rFkk vU; LFkkuh; lgdkjh laLFkkuks dks ,d lg;ksx i)fr ds vuqlkj lgk;rk miyC/k djkbZ x;hA [kknh xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx ds dk;ZØeksa ds vUrxZr o"kZ 1953 esa 232 ek/ohikyuks ds 800 eksuoa”kks vkSj muls 1-28 Vu 'kgn ds mRiknu Lrj ls c<+dj 70 ds n”kd rd 2]46]000 ek/ohikydksa ds 10]61]000 ek/ohoa”kks ls 9]288 Vu 'kgn dk mRiknu gksus yxkA eSyhQsjk ek/ohikyu % MkW- ,- ,l- vVoky rFkk iatkc&fgekpy izns'k ds oSKkfudks dh mudh Vhe us xr “krkCnh ds lkrosa&vkBosa n”kd esa fons”kh ek/oh ¼,fil eSyhQsjk½ dks fo”ks"k oSKkfud i)fr ls Hkkjr esa ykdj lEof/kZr ,oa LFkkfir fd;kA blls ek/ohikyu dks ,d ykHkizn d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx ds :i esa fodflr gksus esa cM+k cy feykA 1980&82 ds lSdczwM egkekjh ds dkj.k gqbZ {kfr ds mijkUr bl fons”kh ek/oh] ,fil eSyhQsjk us Hkkjr o"kZ esa ek/ohikyu m|ksx dks iquthZfor fd;kA ek/oh ,oa ijkx.kdrkZvksa dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj;kstuk ds Ikz;klksa ls eSyhQsjk ek/oh ns”k ds fofHkUu {ks=ks esa igqap xbZ gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa lSdczwM ds dkj.k Hkkjh {kfr ds hindi.krishijagran.com

ek/ohikyu

64 mijkUr esyhQSjk ek/oh lQyrk iwoZd dsjy] rfeyukMw] dukZVd rFkk vU; izns”kksa esa lQyrk iwoZd LFkku ik ldh gSA oLrqr% vHkh Hkh ge ns”k esa e/kq ,oa vU; ek/oh mRiknksa dh mRiknu dh {kerk vkSj ek/ohikyu ds dkj.k d`f"k mRiknu ,oa jkstxkj l`tu dh {kerkvksa ds mi;ksx ds ek= izkjfEHkd Lrj ij gaSA Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn dks ;ksxnku % jk"Vhª; Ñf"k vk;ksx] 1976 dh laLrqfr;ksa dh dk;ZUo;u ds vUrxZr ek/oh dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; lefUor vuqla/kku ,oa izf”k{k.k ifj;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjEHk o"kZ 1981 esa eq[; dsanz] dsUnzh; ek/oh vuqla/kku dsanz] iq.ks rFkk vU; midsUnzksa ls vkjEHk gqvkA dkykUrj esa ifj;kstuk dk eq[;ky; gfj;k.kk d`f"k fo”ofo|ky;] fglkj esa LFkkukUrfjr gks x;kA vc gky gh esa ifj;kstuk dk eq[;ky; dhV 'kkL= foHkkx] Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqlLaFkku] ubZ fnYyh esa vk x;k gSA bl ifj;kstuk ds }kjk Hkkjrh; ek/ohikyu ds lEcU/k esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa Kku dk fodkl gqvk gS vkSj ns”k esa ,fil eSyhQsjk dk izlkj gqvk gSA oLrqr% bl fo”kky ns”k ds fofo/k Ñf"k&_rq {ks=ksa dh vko”;drk ds vuqlkj ek/ohikyu vHkh ek= U;wure ry ij gh gSA jk"Vªh; Ñf"k vk;ksx ds }kjk fu/kkfjZr lEHkkoukvksa ds vuqlkj ns”k dh fofo/k okuLifrd {kerk dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, jk"Vªh; ,oa {ksf=; vuqla/kku dsUnzksa dh ,d cM+h O;oLFkk dh vko”;drk gS rkfd ek/ohikydksa dks mudh vko”;drkvksa ds vuq:Ik O;olkf;d ekxZn”kZu feyrk jgs vkSj bl O;olk; ls vkfFkZd Lrj ij okafNr ;ksxnku fey ldsA Hkkjr ljdkj dk ;ksxnku % 1993 esa rRdkyhu Ñf"k lfpo MkW- ,e- ,l- fxy dh igy rFkk Jh ,l-th- “ksUMs] ps;jeSu] vf[ky

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

Hkkjrh; ek/ohikyu la?k ds vFkd iz;klksa ls 21oha 'krkCnh ds izkjfEHkd o"kksZ esa jk"Vªh; ek/ohikyu fodkl ¼us”kuy ch½ cksMZ dk xBu gqvkA us”kuy ch cksMZ us laxksf'B;ksa] 'kgn esys ,oa izn”kZfu;kas rFkk izns”kksa ,oa laLFkkuksa dks izf”k{k.k ,oa vU; fØ;kdykiksa esa Qlyksa ds ij&ijkx.k dh ;kstuk ds vUrxZr lgk;rk nsdj ek/ohikyu fodkl esa lg;ksx fd;kA twu 2006 esa ;g cksMZ lh/ks d`f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj ds vUrxZr vk x;kA ijUrq ns”k esa xzkeh.k vkfFkZd Lrj ,oa jk"Vªh; ldy mRikn ds vfHko/kZu dh fo”kky {kerk ds vuq:i bl cksMZ dks izHkkoh ,oa l{ke Lrj ij fodflr fd;k tkuk vHkh ckdh gSA vf[ky Hkkjrh; ek/ohikyu la?k % bl la?k dh LFkkiuk 1937 esa laLFkkid Lo- jktsUnz ukFk eqV~Vw th ds vFkd iz;klkas ls gqbZA bl lLaFkk us vk/kqfud ek/ohikyd dk lans”k QSykus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;h gSA la?k us xBu ds igys o"kZ ls gh ,sf”k;k dh igyh ek/ohikyu if=dk ^^bafM;u ch tujy** dk izdk”ku vkjEHk fd;kA blds vfUre~ lfØ; p;SjeuS] Lo- ,l-th-“kUSMs th us vius thou dky eas bls lfØ; ,oa mi;kx s h lLaFkk cuk, j[kk vkSj 1999 esa Jh ;ksxs”oj flag i/zkku&lEikndRo eas fgUnh if=dk] Hkkjrh; ek/ohikyu dk id z k”ku vkjEHk fd;kA la?k bu nks egRoiw.kZ izdk”kuksa] bafM;u ch tujy ¼vaxzsth½ rFkk Hkkjrh; ek/ohikyu ¼fgUnh½ ds izdk”ku rFkk ek/ohikydksa dh l{ke laLFkk ds :I esa ek/ohikyu fodkl ds fy, vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gS] ijUrq xr yxHkx 10 o"kksZa ls fuf"Ø; gSA eq[; lEiknd] ch&ds;j

malayalam.krishijagran.com

izksRlkgu

t ds le; esa —f"k {ks= esa jklk;fud moZjdksa ,oa vkdhVukf'k;ks a ds vR;f/kd ykxr ewY; ds dkj.k —f"k ykxr esa yxkrkj o`f) gks jgh gS ,oa fdlkuksa dks ml vuqikr esa vkfFkZd ykHk ugha feyrk gSA jklk;fud moZjdksa ds vlarqfyr ç;ksx ,oa jklk;fud dhVukf'k;ksa ds va/kk/kqa/k mi;ksx ls feêh ds LokLF; ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+ jgk gS ,oa okrkoj.k Hkh çnwf"kr gks jgk gSA budk çHkko Qlyksa ds mRikn ij Hkh vof'k"V ds :i esa ik;k tkrk gS] ftlls ekuo LokLF; ij Hkh çfrdwy çHkko iM+ jgk gSA vR;kf/kd ,oa vuqfpr jlk;uksa ds ç;ksx ls feêh ds lq{e thoksa dk fouk"k gks jgk gS] QyLo:i e`nk dh moZjrk ,oa mRiknu ds fVdkÅiu esa yxkrkj deh gks jgh gSA bUgha rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj ljdkj dh vksj ls tSfod [ksrh ,oa mlds ihth,l vk/kkfjr tSfod çek.khdj.k ds fy, ijEijkxr —f"k fodkl ;kstuk pyk;h tk jgh gSA bl ;kstuk esa tSfod [ksrh esa ç;ksx gksus okys vf/kdka'k miknku —"kd vius Lusr ls ?kj ,oa [ksr ij gh rS;kj dj ldsaxs] rFkk blds fy, ljdkj dh vksj ls vuqnku fn;k tk,xkA bl ;kstukUrxZr ns'kh xk; ds xkscj ,oa xkSew= rFkk vU; ?kjsyw lkefxz;ksa dh lgk;rk ls thoke`r ds :i esa tSfod [kkn] cht mipkj ds fy, chtke`r] ?kuke`r vkfn cuk;k tk ldsxk] ftldh ykxr ux.; gksxhA ,d rjg ls ;g thjks ctV QkfeaZx gksxkA blls mudh [ksrh dh ykxr esa deh vk,xh] mRiknku ds fy, cktkj ij

fMLVªhC;wVj ds fy, laidZ djsa

lkabZ eksVlZ

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

fuHkZjrk ?kVsxh rFkk vk; esa o`f} gksxhA bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fdlkuksa dks bu lkefxz;ksa dks ?kj esa rS;kj djus ds fy, çf'k{k.k rFkk vuqnku dk Hkh çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA tSfod [ksrh ls mRiUu gksus okys mRikn jlk;u o dhVuk'kh ds gkfudkjd vo'ks"k ls eqä jgsaxs] ftldk miHkksäk ds LokLF; ij Hkh vPNk çHkko iM+sxkA ihth,l vk/kkfjr tSfod [ksrh ,oa çek.khdj.k esa mRiknd& foi.kudrkZ&miHkksäk rhuksa dh lgHkkfxrk gksxhA bl çfØ;k ls mRikfnr tSfod mRikn çekf.kr ,oa fo'oluh; gksxkA blesa mRiknd lewg Lo;a fu.kZ; ysus esa l{ke gksaxsA fcgkj ds —f"k ea=h M‚- dqekj us crk;k fd ;kstuk dk dk;kZUo; DyLVj esa fd;k tk jgk gSA ,d DyLVj esa 50 ,dM+ jdok j[kk x;k gSA vHkh ;g ;kstuk jkT; ds 21 ftyksa ds dqy 529 DyLVjksa esa fØ;kfUor dh tk jgh gSA ;g ;kstuk ,d gh DyLVj esa yxkrkj rhu o"kksaZ rd lapkfyr dh tk,xhA blds fy, ykHkkFkhZ lewgksa dk xBu fd;k tk jgk gSA bl ;kstuk ls tgka ,d vksj jkT; tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok feysxk] fdlkuksa dh ykxr de gksxh ftlls mUgsa vf/kd ykHk gksxk] ogha nwljh vksj jkT; esa ns'kh xkSikyu dks Hkh c<+kok feysxkA

lanhi dqekj LVsV bapktZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k] fcgkj eks-& 09931838846 bZ esy& sandip@krishijagran.com

'kks&#e ,oa odZ 'kkWi % QksMZ gkWLihVy ds utnhd] U;w ckbZikl jksM] [kseuhpd] iVuk&4, eks-&9472947931, 9386474115 www.krishijagran.com

66 3,093 Ñf"k leUo;dksa dk

lQy

v‚u&ykbZu

fd;k x;k inLFkkiu

—f"k ea=h M‚- çse dqekj }kjk fodkl Hkou] fc u;kgkj dslfpoky;] iVuk fLFkr foHkkxh; lHkkxkj esa jkT; esa lHkh ftyksa ds fy, —f"k leUo;dksa dk v‚u&ykbZu inLFkkiu fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe esa fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa —f"k mRiknu vk;qä lqfuy dqekj flag ekStwn Fks rFkk bl dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk —f"k foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo lq/khj dqekj }kjk fd;k x;kA M‚- çse dqekj us dgk fd fcgkj jkT; deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx dh vksj ls vuq'kaflr 3507 —f"k leUo;dksa dh es/kk lwph ds vuqlkj ftyksa esa —f"k leUo;dksa ds inLFkkiu ds fy, —f"k foHkkx }kjk ,d v‚u&ykbZu ,Iyhds'ku ,uvkbZlh] iVuk ds lg;ksx ls rS;kj djok;k x;k gSA foHkkx }kjk bl ,Iyhds'ku ds ek/;e ls inLFkkiu ds fy, —f"k leUo;dksa ls mudk Øe la[;k] p;fur ftyk esa es/kk Øekad ,oa dksfV] x`g ç[k.M o x`g iapk;r lacaf/kr lkekU; lwpukvksa ds lkFk O;fäxr fooj.kh dh ekax dh xbZ FkhA —f"k leUo;dksa ds inLFkkiu esa ikjnf'kZrk cjrus ds fy, p;fur —f"k leUo;dksa ls muds inLFkkiu ds fy, 5&5 ç[k.M vkSj çfr ç[k.M ,d iapk;r dk uke fodYi ds :i esa ekax dh xbZ FkhA 28-12-18 rd dqy 3]093 p;fur —f"k leUo;dksa us inLFkkiu ds fy, viuk v‚u&ykbZu fodYi Hkjk Fkk] ftudk vkt inLFkkiu fd;k tk jgk gSA vk;ksx }kjk vuq'kaflr 'ks"k —f"k leUo;d] ftUgksaus vc rd vius fy, vkoafVr ftyk esa ;ksxnku ugha fd;k gS] mudk inLFkkiu ckn esa fd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus us crk;k fd ;g v‚u&ykbZu ,Iyhds'ku bl çdkj ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gS fd ftys esa es?kk lwph ds vuqlkj p;fur —f"k leUo;dksa dks muds x`g ç[k.M dks NksM+dj muds }kjk fn, x, fodYi ds vuqlkj muds

inLFkkiu dh tk;sxhA lkFk gh] l‚¶Vos;j esa ;fn ,d gh iapk;r dks pquus okys ,d ls vf/kd p;fur —f"k leUo;d viuk fodYi nsrs gSa rks l‚¶Vos;j muds es/kk lwph ds vuqlkj muesa ls ojh; dks og iapk;r vkoafVr dj nsxkA —f"k foHkkx dh lHkh ;kstukvksa o dk;ZØeksa rFkk çpkj&çlkj xfrfof/k;ka fo'ks"kdj fdlku pkSiky dk iapk;r Lrj ij fØ;kUo;u dh ftEesokjh vc —f"k leUo;dks a dh gks x hA lHkh ftyk —f"k inkf/kdkjh@ifj;kstuk funs'kd] vkRek o lgk;d funs'kd] m|ku dks ;g funs'k fn;k tkrk gS fd iapk;r Lrj ij —f"k foHkkx dh ;kstukvksa esa —f"k leUo;dksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsaA —f"k leUo;dksa dh fu;fer fu;qfä dh mudh fpj çfrf{kr ekax fcgkj ljdkj }kjk iwjh dj nh xbZ gSA vr% gekjh vis{kk gS fd —f"k leUo;d fdlkuksa ds fgr esa —f"k foHkkx }kjk lapkfyr lHkh ;kstukvksa o dk;ZØeksa dks iapk;r Lrj ij lle; fØ;kfUor djkdj fdlku dh vk; c<+kus esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh nsaA bl volj ij —f"k funs'kd fgeka'kq dqekj jk;] funs'ku m|ku vjfoUnj flag] lfgr eq[;ky; ds foHkkxh; inkf/kdkjh ,oa lHkh ftyk —f"k inkf/kdkjhx.k mifLFkr FksA lanhi dqekj LVsV bapktZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k] fcgkj eks-& 09931838846 bZ esy& sandip@krishijagran.com

iksVsZcy dksYM LVksjst ds fy, 50 çfr'kr dk feysxk vuqnku

gkj ds —f"k ea=h M‚ çse dqekj us dgk fd jk"Vªh; ckxokuh fe'ku ,oa eq[;ea=h ckxokuh fe'ku ds rgr fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls m|kfud Qlyksa çksRlkfgr djus dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS] ftuesa xq.koÙkk;qä ikS/k&jksi.k lkexzh ds mRiknu] muls m|kfud Qlyksa ds vPNknu ,oa m|kfud mRikn dks lEcn~?kZu dj vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkjksa esa mRiknksa dk —"kdksa dks mfpr ewY; miyC/k djkus rd dh O;oLFkk djuk gSA bu dk;ZØeksa esa iksLV gkosZLV eSustesaV gh ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gS] ftlesa lkSj mtkZ ls lapkfyr u;h rduhd;qä iksVsZcy dksYM LVksjst dks ,d egRoiw.kZ vo;o ds :i esa lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA bldk vkdkj 20 QhV × 8 QhV × 8 QhV dk gS rFkk HkaMkj.k {kerk 5 eSfVªd Vu gS] ftlesa 250 IykfLVd ØsV~l ¼çfr 20 fdxzk {kerk½ esa Qy] lCth o iq"i bR;kfn fu;af=r rkieku ij HkaMkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dksYM :e rkts Qy] lCth] iq"i dks cokZnh ls cpkus ,oa y?kq&lhekUr —"kdksa ds vk; o`fn~?k esa dkQh

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

lgk;d gSA blls fdlkuksa dks muds mRiknksa ds fy, csgrj ewY; çkIr gksxkA mUgksaus us dgk fd lkSj mtkZ ls lapkfyr bl u;h rduhd;qä iksVsZcy dksYM LVksjst dk laLFkkiu bfPNr LFkku ;Fkk& Qly mRiknu {ks= ij Hkh djk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g lkSj mtkZ vk/kkfjr gS ijUrq vko';drkuqlkj bls fo|qr vFkok tsujsVj ls Hkh lapkfyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl lajpuk esa dksYM :e dk rkieku 2 fMxzh ls 10 fMxzh lsafVxzsV rd fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA dgk fd foÙkh; o"kZ 2017&18 esa jkT; ;kstuk en ls jkT; esa 38 lksyj dksYM :e dk HkkSfrd y{; fu/kkZfjr gS ftldh bdkbZ ykxr 13 yk[k #i;s çfr bdkbZ gS rFkk fdlkuksa dks lgk;rk vuqnku ds :i esa 6-5 yk[k çfr bdkbZ fn;s tkus dk çko/kku gSA bPNqd fdlku HkkbZ&cgu bl ;kstuk dk ykHk ysus ds fy, jkT; ckxokuh fe'ku lgk;d funs'kd] m|ku ls lEidZ dj ldrs gSaA

hindi.krishijagran.com

,xzhdYpj oYMZ&lnL;rk 'kqYd

o"kZ

NwV lk/kkj.k dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ Mkd iksLV 'kqYd lfgr

1 2 3

12 24 36

o"kZ

NwV lk/kkj.k dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ Mkd iksLV 'kqYd lfgr

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12 24 36

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iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] dUuM+] rsyqxw] caxkyh] vleh] mfM+;k] rfey o ey;kye

o"kZ 1 2 3

NwV lk/kkj.k dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ Mkd iksLV 'kqYd lfgr 12 24 36

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fuf'pr if=dk ikus ds fy, Ñi;k LihM iksLV@dksfj;j fodYi dk p;u djsaA krishijagran

@krishijagran

9891405403

7356333241

lqn'kZu Fkjkful vkWfpZM 654&bZ&f=ph jksM+] flaxkukywj] dks;EcVwj & 641005] rfeyukMw eks-% 98117586683

cdNqV ,oa ?kjNqV

lquhrk ;kno ,oa gfj nRr dSkf'kd ifj;kstuk leUo;d d{k] vf[ky Hkkjrh; lefUor ifj;kstuk ¼e/kqeD[kh ,oa ijkx.kdrkZ½] fglkj]] gfj;k.kk

e/kqeD[kh ifjokjksa esa cdNqV ,oa ?kjNqV dh leL;k rFkk fu;a=.k t

e/kqeD[kh dh fofHkUu iztkfr;ka gksrh gS ftudk LoHkko o O;ogkj Hkh fHkUu&fHkUu rjhds dk gksrk gSA ysfdu rkieku] leqanzry ls ÅapkbZ] visf{kr vknZzrk o vkl ikl dh fLFkfr Hkh e/kqeD[kh ifjokj dh fofHkUu fØ;k&dykiksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSA Lo;a o iwjs oa'k dks lqjf{kr j[kuk e/kqeD[kh dk ewy LoHkko gSA vkerkSj ij isfVdkvksa esa ikyh tkus okyh e/kqEkD[kh iztkfr;ka “kkar LoHkko dh gksrh gS rFkk tYnh ls oa'k dks NksM+ dj ugha tkrh gSA ysfdu dqN voLFkkvksa esa tSls fd odNwV o ?kjNwV esa e/kqefD[k;ka vius ?kj dks NksM+dj u, LFkku ij oa'k dh LFkkiuk dj ysrh gSaA bu nksuksa izo`fr;ksa ds ckjs esa fOkLrkj ls tkudkjh rFkk budk izca/k uhps fn;k x;k gS& cdNqV clar _rq esa vuqdwy okrkoj.k o ekSupjksa dh cgqrk;r gksus ds dkj.k e/kqefD[k;ka iwjs tksj&“kksj ls ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k ekpZ 2018

edjan o ijkx dk Hk.Mkj.k vkajHk dj nsrh gSA iqjkus Nrksa dh ejEer ,oa u, Nrksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gS rFkk jkuh e/kqeD[kh rsth ls vaMs nsrh gSA blds QyLo:Ik e/kqefD[k;ksa fd la[;k rhoz xfr ls c<+rh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa LFkku ds vHkko ds dkj.k yxHkx vk/kh ;k frgkbZ e/kqefD[k;ka iqjkuh jkuh e/kqeD[kh dks ysdj iqjkus ?kj dks NksMdj u, LFkku ij pyh tkrh gSaA vius iqjkus ewy oa'k dks NksMdj u, ?kj dh [kkst esa fudys ekSu lewgksa dks cdNqV vkSj bl izfØ;k dks cdNqV ;k x.kNqV gksuk dgrs gSaA cdNqV ds dkj.k ,oa y{k.k 1. ckgj dke djus okyh dkedkth e/kqefD[k;ksa dh vis{kk ?kjsyw ;k lsfodk e/kqefD[k;ksa dh la[;k T;knk gksuk vFkkZr ekSuoa'k esa HkhM&HkkM dh fLFkfr cu tkukA malayalam.krishijagran.com

cdNqV ,oa ?kjNqV

2. jkuh e/kqeD[kh dks v.Ms nsus ds fy, [kkyh dks"Bksa dh deh gksukA 3. lHkh Nrkas dk f“k'kv q k]as e/kq vkjS ijkx ls Hkjk gkusk ftlds QyLo:Ik edjna o ijkx ds Hk.Mkj.k ds fy, [kkyh dk"sBkas dk vHkko gkuskA cdNVq dh lEHkkouk dh tkudkjh fuEufyf[kr n'kkvkas ls gkrsh gAS 4. uj e/kqefD[k;ksa ds dks"Bksa dk fuekZ.k gksukA 5. jkuh e/kqefD[k;ksa ds dks"Bksa dk Ýse ds uhps dh rjQ cuukA odNwV ls igys jkuh e/kqeD[kh ds dbZ dks"Bksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA tc ;g dks"B cUn gks tkrs gSa rks iqjkuh jkuhe/kqeD[kh yxHkx vk/kh dkedkth e/kqefD[k;ksa ds lkFk vius iqjkus oa'k dks NksMdj u, LFkku ij ?kj clkrh gSA cdNqV dky esa fdlh ekSuoa'k ls fudys igys cdNqV dks eq[; ;k iz/kku cdNqV dgk tkrk gS A blds Ik'pkr dbZ ckj lhYM jkuh dks"Bksas esa ls fudyh izFke ubZ jkuh Hkh cdNqV djrh gSA bls f}fr;d cdNqV dgrs gSaA e/kqefD[k;ksa esa deZB e/kqefD[k;ksa dh la[;k ds vuqlkj gh 2 ;k vf/kd cdNqVksa dh la[;k fuHkZj djrh gSA jkuh dks"Bksas esa ls tks Hkh ubZ jkuh igys fudyrh gS og vU; jkuh dks"Bksas dks

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

u"V dj nsrh gS rFkk ,d u, Lora+= e/kqeD[kh oa'k dh LFkkiuk gksrh gSA cdNqV dk fu;a=.k e/kqeD[kh oa'kksa esa CdNqV ,d lgt LoHkkfod izfØ;k gS ftls iwjh rjg jksdk ugha tk ldrk gSA cdNqV dk fudyuk e/kqeD[khikyd ds fy, uqdlkunk;d gksrk gSA blfy, bl ij fu;a=.k djus ds fy, vFkok cdNqV ;k jkuh dks'kksa dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, lko/kku jguk pkfg,A cdNqV fu;a=.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr mik;ksa dks viuk;k tk ldrk gS %& 1. e/kqeD[kh oa'kksa esa HkhM vkSj LFkkukHkko dks jksdus ds fy, cus gq, [kkyh NRrs ;k NRrk/kkj yxs Ýse] oa'k esa ns dj LFkkukHkko nwj djuk pkfg,A ;fn oa'k esa igys ls gh 10 Ýse gSa rks u;k e/kq-d{k ¼Lkqij½ yxkuk pkfg,A f'k'kq&d{k ls fdukjs ds 1&2 “kgn Hkjs NRrs mij j[ks lqij esa yxk nsuk pkfg, vFkok 2&3 cUn gq, I;wik&f'k'kq NRrs dks fudkydj fdlh vko';drk okys oa'k dls nsdj NRrk/kkj yxs u, [kkyh NRrs f'k'kq&d{k esa chp esa yxk nsus pkfg,A blls e/kqefD[k;ka lqij d{k dks “kh?kzrk ls Lohdkj dj dke “kq: dj nsrh gaS vkSj HkhM&HkkM dh fLFkfr lekIr gksus ls cdNqV dh izfØ;k #d tkrh gSA 2. vxj okrkjo.k vuqdwy gks vkSj ekSupj Ikz;kZIr ek=k esas miyC/k gS rks oa'k dks foHkkftr djds cdNqV dh izo`fr dks “kkar djus ds lkFk oa'kksa dh la[;k Hkh c<kbZ tk ldrh gSA vxj e/kqeD[kh ikyd dk mís'; oa'k c<kuk ugha gS rks e/kqL=ko ls igys foHkkftr o'kksa dks fQj ls feyk dj e/kq-[k.M ns nsuk pkfg,A 3. cdNqV ds le; u, cus jkuh dks"Bksas dks [kRe djrs jgasA 4. iqjkuh jkuh dks cny dj u, jkuh nsus ls Hkh odNwV dh izo`fr [kRe gks tkrh gSA 5. ekSu x`g ds }kj ij jkuh jks/kd tkyh yxkosa A cdNqV dks idMuk vxj lko/kkuh j[kusa ds ckotwn cdNqV gks tk, rks mls idM dj ;k rks u;k oa'k cuk ysuk pkfg, vFkok eka&o'ka ds lkFk nksckjk feyk nsuk pkfg,A cdNqV fdlh mfpr LFkku ij LFkkfir gksus ls igys gok esa 10-15 QhV dh ÅapkbZ rd mMrk gS vkSj fdlh fudVorhZ o`+{k vkfn ij cSBrk gSA ,sls esa mlds mij ikuh fNM+ddj mUgsa fudV esa cSBk;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn cdNqV dgha cSB x;k gS rks mls cdNqV FkSys esa idMk tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj idMs odNwV dks fdlh [kkyh ekSu x`g esa ,d ;k nks can f'k'kq rFkk ,d “kgn&ijkx Hkjs NRrs ds lkFk clk;k tk ldrk gS A ?kjNwV dbZ ckj vka r fjd vFkok ckgjh fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa] tSls phaVksa] rrSbZ;ksa vkfn dk izdksi www.krishijagran.com

cdNqV ,oa ?kjNqV

vf/kd xehZ ;k ueh ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, iwjk e/kqeD[kh oa'k vius NRrs dks NksMdj jkuh e/kqeD[kh ds lkFk ?kj vFkkZr ekSux`g NksM nsrs gSaA bls ?kjNwV dgrs gSaA odNwV dh vis{kk bl fLFkfr esa jkuh ds lkFk lkjh dh lkjh ekSus NRrs dks NksM nsrh gSA ?kjNwV ds eq[; dkj.k gS “k=q tSls ekseh iraxk] rSr;k] phfV;k] vkfn dk izdksi] jksxksa tSls fd fo"kk.kq f'k'kq jksx] Qkmy czwM vkfn dk laØe.k] Hkkstu dk vHkko] mi;qDr LFkku dk vHkko] vlguh; ekSle] ckj&ckj fujh{k.k djds NsM+NkM+] vf/kd /kqavk vfknA ?kjNwV dh izo`fr bVkfy;u e/kqeD[kh dh vis{kk Hkkjrh; e/kqefD[k;ksa esa T;knk ikbZ tkrh gSA Hkkjrh; e/kqeD[kh rks vdkj.k Hkh ekSuxzg dk R;kx dj nsrh gSA ?kjNwV ,dne vpkud gh ugha gksrk gS A ekSusa ?kjNwV ls dbZ fnu igys ls gh bldh rS;kjh “kq: dj nsrh gaSA jkuh vaMs nsuk can dj nsrh gS vkSj cwzM esa ls O;Ld efD[k;ksa dks fudyus nsrh gSaA dqN ekSusa mfpr LFkku [kkstus yx tkrh gSaA rRi'pkr~ fdlh fnu “kkar ekSle esa] fnu ds le;] leLr ekSus jkuh ds lkFk iqjkuk NRRkk NksM dj u, [kksts LFkku ij tkdj ?kj cukrh gSaA tgk¡ ij mudks iz;kZIr Hkkstu] vuqdwy ekSle feyrk gS vkSj dqN le; ds fy, nq'eu o fcekfj;ksa ls Hkh NqVdkjk fey tkrk gS A ?kjNwV vdq'ky izca/ku dk ifj.kke gksrk gSA ?kjNwV dh jksdFkke ds fy, e/kqeD[khsa ikyd dks ekSle ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

ds vuq:Ik e/kqefD[k;ksa ds thou pdz] ekSupjksa dh miyC/krk rFkk ekSleh ifjorZuksa dh lEiw.kZ tkudkjh ysdj e/kqefD[k;ksa ds ?kjNwV djus ds o"kZ ds le; dk irk yxkuk pkfg, rkfd dq'ky izca/k }kjk ?kjNwV dh izo`fr dks le; jgrs jksdk tk ldsA ?kjNqV dk fu;=a.k 1. detksj oa'kksa dks feykdj “kfDr'kkyh cuk nsuk pkfg, rkfd foifjr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj ldsaA 2. Hkkstu vHkko dh fLFkfr esa phuh dk ?kksy vkSj ijkxiwjd Hkkstu nsdj t:jr iwjh djuh pkfg,A 3. ekSuoa'kksa dks nq'eu o chekfj;ksa ds izdksi ls cpkuk pkfg,A 4. vxj ekSle vuqdwy uk gks rks ekSuoa'kksa dks mi;qDr LFkku ij LFkkukarfjr djuk pkfg,A 5. vuko';d :Ik ls e/kqefD[k;ksa ls NsM[kkuh ugha djuh pkfg,A 6. vf/kd xehZ vkSj lnhZ ds ekSle esa rki fu;a=.k ds mfpr mik; djus pkfg,A 7. ;fn e/kqefD[k;ksa ds x`gksa ds ikl dhVuk'kd dk fNMdko fd;k tkuk gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa d`f=e Hkkstu nsuk pkfg, o eSku isfVdk dk }kj tkyh ls can dj nsuk pkfg,A hindi.krishijagran.com

dk;Z'kkyk

çxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds lkFk fd;k x;k fopkj&foe'kZ fc

gkj jkT; esa fdlkuksa ds Qly mRiknksa dks csgrj cktkj ,oa mPPre ewY; fnykus ds fy, QkjelZ çksMîwlj v‚jxsukbts'ku ¼,Qihvks½ ds xBu djus ds mís'; ls ,Qihvks lapkyd laLFkkvksa] fo'ks"kKksa rFkk jkT; ds lHkh ftyksa ds çxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ ,oa vko';d j.kuhfr rS;kj djus ds fy, iVuk ds ckesrh lHkkxkj esa 10 Qjojh dks dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bldk mn~?kkVu fcgkj ds —f"k ea=h M‚- çse dqekj ds }kjk nhi çTtofyr dj fd;kA mUgksaus us dgk fd fdlku mRiknd laxBu ds xBu dk mís'; y?kq Lrj ds mRikndksa fo'ks"k :i ls NksVs ,oa lhekUr fdlkuksa dks ,dh—r dj lewg ds ek/;e ls muds fgrksa dk laj{k.k djuk] fdlkuksa dks cht] moZjd] e'khuksa dh vkiwfrZ] ekdsZfVax fyadst ds fy, ijke'kZ ,oa rduhdh lgk;rk nsuk] fdlkuksa dks çf'k{k.k] usVofdaZx] foÙkh; ,oa rduhdh ijke'kZ nsuk] fdlkuksa dks _.k dh miyC/krk djkuk] fdlkuksa dk mRiknu ls ysdj foi.ku rd dh leL;k dk lek/kku djuk rFkk fdlkuksa ds vk; esa o`f) ,oa mUgsa LokcyEch cukuk gSA dgk fd fdlkuksa }kjk O;fäxr :i ls [kk|kUu] nyguh] rsyguh] lCth] Qy&Qwy ,oa vU; Qlyksa dh [ksrh dh tk jgh gSA fdlh O;fäxr fdlku }kjk mRikfnr mRikn dkQh de gksus ds dkj.k mlds fcØh ds fy, fdlku dks vius mRikn dks ;k rks fcpkSfy, ds ek/;e ls vFkok LFkkuh; cktkj esa ys tkdj bldh fcØh dh tkrh gSA mRikn dh ek= dkQh de gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa cktkj ys tkus esa Hkh dkQh HkkM+k yx tkrk gSA mijksä dfBukbZ;ksa dks ns[krs gq, —f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx] —f"k ea=y;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk jkT;ksa ds lkFk feydj o"kZ 2011&12 esa —"kd mRiknd laxBu dk xBu djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA bls jkT;ksa esa y?kq fdlku —f"k O;kikj laxBu ¼,l,Q,lh½ ds ek/;e ls dk;kZfUor fd;k x;kA çkjafHkd rkSj ij ,d —"kd mRiknd laxBu esa vkSlru 1000 fdlkuksa dks lfEefyr dj 250 fdlku mRiknu laxBu ¼,Qihvks½ dk xBu djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k FkkA M‚- dqekj us dgk fd vkRek ;kstuk varxZr 20&25 fdlkuksa dks feykdj fdlku fgr lewg ,oa efgyk fdlku lewgksa dk xBu fd;k tk jgk gSA bu lewgksa dks vkRek ls fucaf/kr dj ,oa muds O;olk; ds {ks= esa çf'k{k.k nsdj mUgsa jkstxkj miyC/k djk;k tk jgk gSA vkRek }kjk xfBr fdlku lewgksa esa fdlkuksa dh la[;k de gksus ds dkj.k muds mRikn Hkh cgqr T;knk ugha gksrs gSa bl dkj.k ls mUgsa cM+k cktkj ugha fey ikrk gSA bu lewg ds lnL;ksa dks mfpr ykHk ugha feyus ds dkj.k lewg Hkh fu"Øh; gks jgs gSaA vxj 05 ;k 05 ls vf/kd —"kd mRiknd lewgksa dks iapk;r@ç[kaM Lrj ij ,dh—r dj fdlku mRiknd laxBu dk xBu fd;k tk, rks mRikfnr ek= T;knk gksus ls cM+s O;kikjh Lo;a mRiknu LFky ls vkdj mRikfnr lkexzh dks Ø; dj ys tk;saxsA blls fdlkuksa dks fcpkSfy, ls eqfä feysxh rFkk mUgsa vius mRikn dk vf/kd&ls&vf/kd ykHk fey ldsxkA vkRek }kjk xfBr ikap ls nl fdlkuksa ,oa efgyk lewgksa dks feykdj ,Qihvks dk xBu djus ds mís'; ls deZ'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gSA 12 ç[kaM okys çR;sd ftys dks 02 rFkk 12 ç[kaM ls vf/kd ç[kaM okys ftys dks 03&03 —"kd mRiknd laxBu ds xBu djus dk

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

y{; foÙkh; o"kZ 2017&18 esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS rFkk foÙkh; o"kZ 2018&19 esa bls vkSj çHkkodkjh ,oa xBu djus ds fy, dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj dh tk,xhA vHkh rd ns'k esa d‚jiksjsV lsDVj dks gh bude VSDl esa NwV dk çko/kku Fkk] ysfdu QkeZj çksM;wlj vxsZukbts'ku ¼,Qihvks½ tks —f"k ,oa fdlkuksa ds fodkl ds fy, lcls egoiw.kZ gS] mls bude VSDl esa NwV ugha feyrk Fkk] ysfdu vc dsUæ ljdkj ds ?kks"k.kk ds vuq:i ;g ykHk budks Hkh feysxkA blfy, fdlkuksa dh enn ds fy, tks QkeZj çksM;wlj vxsZukbts'ku dks lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dh rjg NwV nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS] ;g —f"k ds fodkl esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxkA mUgksaus crk;k fd jkT; esa fdlku vius Lo;a ds lalk/kuksa ls tSfod [ksrh dj jgs gSa rFkk ftyksa esa Hkwfe ,oa HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr rFkk mi;qärk ds vkyksd esa fdlku fo'ks"k Qlyksa dk mRiknu dj dhfrZeku LFkkfir dj jgs gSaA fcgkj lCth ds mRiknu esa rhljs LFkku ij gSA Qy ,oa vU; fo'ks"k Qlyksa ;Fkk Qwy dh [ksrh] e/kqeD[khikyu] e'k:e ikyu] vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxaf/kr ikS/k] e[kkuk dh [ksrh] csohd‚uZ dh [ksrh] LVªkcsjh dh [ksrh] vksy dh [ksrh] vukukl dh [ksrh vkfn Qlyksa dh [ksrh dj jgs gSaA bu Qlyksa dh mRikndrk ,oa xq.koÙkk de gksus ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dks bldk mfpr ykHk ugha fey jgk gSA blfy, ftyk esa fo'ks"k Qly dh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk —f"k jksMeSi esa ftykokj fo'ks"k Qlyksa dks fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA foHkkx bu Qlyksa dh mRikndrk ,oa xq.koÙkk c<+kus ds fy, dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj dj jgh gSA blds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd ftyksa esa vk jgh dfBukbZ;ksa ds lek/kku ds fy, mRikfnr fdlkuksa ls blds fy, muls lq>ko çkIr fd;k tk,A bu mís';ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, fdlkuksa ls lq>ko çkIr dj vkxkeh o"kZ ds fy, dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj djus ds fy, gh bl deZ'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gSA bl volj ij lqfuy dqekj flag] —f"k mRiknu vk;qä] lq/khj dqekj] ç/kku lfpo] —f"k foHkkx] vjfoUnj flag] funs'kd m|ku] /kuat;ifr f=ikBh] funs'kd] ihih,e] x.ks'k jke] funs'kd ckesrh] ukckMZ ds çfrfuf/k] y?kq —"kd —f"k O;kikj laxBu ds çfrfuf/k] ckxjh ds çfrfuf/k] QkeZ ,.M QkjelZ] iVuk] f{kfrt ,xzks Vsd] iVuk] dkS'kY;k QkmaMs'ku] iVuk rFkk lHkh ifj;kstuk funs'kd] vkRek ,oa 500 fdlku ,oa m|ehx.k mifLFkr FksA

lanhi dqekj LVsV bapktZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k] fcgkj eks-& 09931838846 bZ esy& sandip@krishijagran.com

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Hkkjr esa ek/ohikyu

Hkkjr esa ek/ohikyu %

fo|k ck;ksVSDukyksth fo|ky; ckjkefr dk ;ksxnku ek/ohikyu ck;ksVSDukykWth mRÑ"Brk mís'; ek/ohikyu esa tkx#drk ,oa izf'k{k.k fo|k ck;ksVSDukykWth fo|ky; ,oa us'kuy ch cksMZ ds ekudksa ij vk/kkfjr fofHkUu Lrj ds d{kk&vUrxZr ,oa {ks=h; dk;ZØe pyk, x,A izns'k Lrjh; laxksf"B;ka vk;ksftr dh xbZA ek/oh oa'k ,oa ek/oh ijkx.k izn'kZu dsUæ dh LFkkiuk fofHkUu LFkyksa ij iq"i óksrksa ,oa ijkx.k ds ,fil eSfyQSjk ek/ohoa'kksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ vkSj ek/ohoa'kksa dh izxfr ,oa Qlykas dh mit ds voyksdu fy, x,A vko';drk iVd 'kks/k dk;Z fuEufyf[kr dk;ZØeksa ij vYi vof/kd 'kks/k ifj;kstuk,a pykbZ xbZ&  Hkkjrh; ek/oh ¼,fil fljkuk½ fons'kh ek/oh ¼,fil eSyhQSjk½] lkjax ¼,fil MksjlkVk½] NksVh e/kqeD[kh ¼,fil ¶yksfj;k½ rFkk Madghu ek/oh ¼Vªkbxksuk bfjfMisful½ ds O;ogkj ,oa lw{etfod v/;;uA  ek/oh ijkx.k ls fofHkUu Ñf"k& vkS|ksfud Qlyksa dh mit esa o`f)A ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

 fofHkUu ouLifrd óksrksa ls izkIr e/kq dh xq.koÙkkA  ek/oh }kjk laxzfgr ijkx dh ikSf"Vdrk ,oa

ewY;&lao/kZu fodYiA  ek/oh] 'kgn ,oa ijkx esa [kfutkas ,oa dhVuk'kdksa ds iznw"k.kA Hkkjr esa ek/ohikyu dk Lrj Hkkjr dh ekf/o;ka % ¼1½ Hkkjrh; ek/oh] ,fil fljkuk bf.Mdk] ¼2½ lkjax ,fil MksjlkVk] ¼3½ NksVh e/kqeD[kh] ,fil ¶yksfj;k] ¼4½ Mad ghuek/oh Vªkbxksuk bfjfMisful] ¼5½ HkkSajs cEcy ch] ¼6½ ;wjksih; ek/oh ,fil eSyhQSjkA ek/ohikyu ,oa e/kq mRiknu Hkkjr ds foLr`r ouh; ,oa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ek/ohikyu ,oa 'kgn laxzg ,d vO;ofLFkr ,oa fNrjk O;olk; gSA Hkkjr ds izns'kksa esa fcgkj ek/ohoa'kksa dh la[;k ,oa 2500 eh- Vu ls vf/kd 'kgn mRiknu ds lkFk lcls vkxs gSaA  Hkkjr esa lfefr;ksa }kjk 'kgn mRiknu & 47]700 eh- Vu  ou izns'kksa ls 'kgn mRiknu & 32]000 eh- Vu  vU; rFkk O;fDrxr ekSuky;ksa ls & 11]200 eh- Vu www.krishijagran.com

Hkkjr esa ek/ohikyu

 Hkkjr dk dqy 'kgn mRiknu & 90]900 eh- Vu  ek/oh oa'kksa dh dqy la[;k & 24-50 yk[k  ek/oh ikydksa dh la[;k & 2-50 yk[k  óksr % [kknh xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx dk fe'ku eksM

dk;ZØe ckjg&Iyku &2011&12  mijksDr ls ek= yxHkx 10% {kerk gh mi;ksx gks jgh gSA 90% {kerk dk ek/ohikyu esa mi;ksx 'ks"k gSA 'kgn fu;kZr % o"kZ 2014&15 esa ns'k ls #- 535-07 djksM+ ewY; dk 29]578-52 eh- Vu 'kgn fu;kZr gqvkA ;g ek=k la;qDr jkT; vesjhdk] lkÅnh vjc] la;qDr vjc vehjkr] yhfc;k rFkk eksjDdksa dks fu;kZr gqvk & óksr % ,ihMk & 2015 e/kq ifj"dj.k rduhdh % e/kq ,d izkÑfrd inkFkZ gSA Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa ekSle dh n'kkvksa esa blds fd.ohdj.k ¼QjeSUVs'ku½ rFkk teus ¼xzsuqys'ku½ dks jksdus ds fy, ¼dsUæh; ek/oh 'kks/k ykW izf'k{k.k laLFkku iq.ks esa½ ,d e/kq&ifj"dj.k&l;a= dk fodkl fd;k x;kA ¼ok[kys vkfn 1995] 1996½A bl l;a= esa 'kgn dks

izkjfEHkd xeZ djus] lw{e&Nkuu ¼ekØksfQYVjs'ku½] ifj"dj.k ¼izkslSflax½] ueh U;wuhdj.k ¼ekW;Lpj fjMD'ku½] B.Mk djuk vkSj cksry Hkjus vFkok Hk.Mkj.k ls iwoZ Bgjkus ¼lSVfyax½ dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA e/kq ifj"dj.k esa eq[;r% fuEufyf[kr fØ;k,a gksrh gSa&  'kgn dks vkjEHk esa 40 ls 45 lS- ij xeZ djds lejl rjy fd;k tkrk gSA  'kgn ls ekse] Hkkjh ijkx] ek/oh vax vo'ks"k] ikS/kksa ds va'k vkfn ckgjh xUnfx;ksa dks ^ekbØksfQYVj* ls fudky dj lkQ fd;k tkrk gSA  fd.ohdj.k ¼QjeSUVs'ku½ dh laHkkouk ls eqDr djus ds fy, 60 ls 75 lS- ds fu;fU=r rkiØe ij ¼ifj"dj.k VSad eas½ [kehj dks"kksa ¼FkhLV dksf'kdkvksa½ dks u"V fd;k tkrk gSA  ^cSD;we boSijs'ku flLVe* ls Qkyrw ueh dks gVk;k tkrk gSA LFkk;hRo ds fy, 'kgn esa 20% ls de ueh jguh pkfg,A  fQj B.Mk djus] Bgjkus rFkk cksryksa vFkok Mªeksa esa Hkjus dh izfØ;k gksrh gSA o

Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks % ek/ohikyu esa xq.koÙkk ekud % ek/ohikyu m|ksx ds fy, Hkkjrh; ekuo laLFkk us dqy 20 ekud vHkh rd fu/kkZfjr fd, gSaA laLFkk dh ^^,fi;jh bUMLVªh lSD'kuy desVh** le;&le; ij budk iqujh{k.k djrh jgrh gSA

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

hindi.krishijagran.com

Hkkjr esa ek/ohikyu

Hkkjr esa 'kgn ,oa ek/oh inkFkks± dk miHkksx Hkkjr esa 'kgn dk miHkksx lkekU;r% dsoy vk;qosZfnd vkS"kf/k ds :i esa gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa e/kq dk miHkksx Lrj ek= 4 xzke izfr O;fDr gS tcfd ;wjksih; rFkk vU; fodflr ns'kksa esa 250 ls 750 xzke izfrO;fDr izfro"kZ gSA Hkkjr rFkk fo'o esa e/kq ,oa ek/oh&inkFkks± dk miHkksx ifjn`'; bl izdkj gS&

Qly mRiknu esa ek/oh ijkx.k ls o`f) fdlku [ksrksa esa e/kqeD[kh cDl j[kus ls Qlyksa dh mit esa ek/oh&ijkx.k ds QyLo:i c<+ksrjh ikdj mRlkfgr gq,A fofHkUu Qlyksa esa ek/oh&ijkx.k ds QyLo:i izkIr mit o`f) 44 ls 140% rd izkIr gqbZA

rqvj ¼vjgj½

rqvj ¼vjgj½ rqvj ¼vjgj½

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

malayalam.krishijagran.com

Hkkjr esa ek/ohikyu

fofHkUu óksrksa ds 'kgn dk xq.koÙkk vkadyu % fo|k ck;ksVSDuksykWth fo|ky; (VSBT) dh iz;ksx'kkyk esa {ks= ls izkIr fofHkUu óksrksa ds e/kq dk ewY;kadu fofHkUu ekudksa ds lkis{k fd;k x;kA bu 'kgn uewuksa esa vtok;u] fgjM+k] lgtu vkSj cgqiq"ih; e/kq FksA buesa vtok;u rFkk fgjM+k ds e/kq U;wure ueh rFkk mPp [kfut] izksVhu ,oa fQuksy ds dkj.k mÙke ik, x,A

vkS"k/kh; vtok;u e/kq ,d iq"ih; vtok;u&e/kq lHkor% igyh ckj ijhf{kr fd;k gSA blesa ikS/ks] ifÙk;kas ,oa chtksa ls tqM+s xq.kksa ds lkFk&lkFk mPp ^vkDlhdj.k&fojks/kh* fØ;k'khyrk ikbZ xbZ gSA ;g ikpu vkfn ds fy, vf/kd mi;ksxh gSA ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

www.krishijagran.com

Hkkjr esa ek/ohikyu

ek/oh cDl ij ijkx laxzg djkVh esa ijkx dk izeq[k óksr lwjteq[kh gSA ;gka vPNh ek=k esa ¼200 xzke ijkx izfr ek/oh cDl izfr ?k.Vk izfrfnu½ ,d= fd;k x;kA bl ijkx dks vksou esa 38m ij lq[kk dj lqjf{kr j[kk x;kA

I I

vkS|ksfxd ,oa Ñf"k {ks=ksa ls ekf/o;ksa }kjk laxzfgr ijkx esa [kfutksa dk iznw"k.k Lrj mYys[kuh; ik;k x;kA fo"kSys [kfutksa dk 'kjhj esa rFkk [kk| Ük`a[kyk esa tSoh;&lao/kZu gksrk gSA bl v/;;u ds fy, mi;ksx fd;s x;s LFky lkekU;r% ekf/o;ksa ds fy;s lqjf{kr FksA oLrqr% KGBC rFkk eq[; ekxks± ds {ks= esa dfri; [kfutksa dk iznw"k.k feyk tks ekf/o;ksa ds fy;s vlqjf{kr gSaA

500

PPM

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

PPM

ekpZ 2018

12-5

PPM

hindi.krishijagran.com

Hkkjr esa ek/ohikyu

milagkj ,oa laLrqfr;k¡  xq.koÙkkiw.kZ izcU/ku O;oLFkk ekf/o;ksa dh xq.koÙkk] mRikndrk ,oa mRiknu dks lq/kkjus ds fy, vko';d gSA xq.koÙkk ekin.Mksa ds vuq:i midj.kksa ds lkFk ek/ohikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A  ek/ohikydksa rFkk LFkkuh;] {ks=h;] jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjk"Vªh; Lrj ij leUo;] lg;ksx] laokn rFkk lrr mPphdj.k vko';d gSA izf'k{k.k rFkk Rofjr VSLV fdV lfgr 'kks/k ij lefUor ifj;kstuk;sa blls miyC/k c`gn laHkkoukvksa dk mi;ksx gks ldsxkA ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

 lqfuf'pr mRikn&xq.koÙkk ls mPp dher

rFkk vfrfjDr ekax c<+sxhA  c<+rh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy;s O;olkf;d ek/ohikyu rFkk ijkx.k lsok dks c<+kok nsukA  LFkkuh; ekf/o;ks a ,oa ek/ohikyu ij vko';drk ijd fo"k;ksa ij 'kks/kA MkW- /kuat; ok[kys ofj"B oSKkfud* oosd [kkyksdj] dfu"B oSKkfud MkW- lq"k pQydj] funs'kd malayalam.krishijagran.com

n e e e Gr lcom e W

Krishi Jagran Delegation to China Agrochem, Shanghai

19th China International Agrochemical & Crop Protection Exhibition Shanghai New International Expo Center (SNIEC)

7-9 March, 2018 CACE 19th China International Agrochemical and Crop Protection Equipment Exhibition FSHOW 9th China International Fertilizer Show

Concurrent Exhibitions In association with

PRODUCT ZONE

Pesticides & Intermediate Area Overseas Area Agrochemical & Crop Protection Area Fertilizer Area

Benets from World’s Largest Agrochem Platform  Build brand awareness  Generate new sales leads &

network  Educate buyers, demonstrate      

products Launch or promote new products Conduct market research Meets the buyers Face to Face New agents, distributors, importers or exporters Upgrade awareness of company or existing products Increase sales to currents buyers

Package Highlights Stay at premium hotel Fly with world class airline Airport - hotels - airport transfer Daily buffet breakfast Daily India dinner Daily hotel - Fairground - hotel transfer  Shanghai Sightseeing  China visa Assistance  Services of Yatra’s professional tour manager      

Contact Information

North & West India Chander Mohan, 9891334429, cmohan@krishijagran.com Harsh Kapoor, 9891724466, harsh@krishijagran.com Monika Mandal, 9891755566, monika@krishijagran.com South India Ajith Kumar V.R (Kerala), 9891899064, ajith@krishijagran.com R. Jayakumar (Karnataka), 9632836949, jayakumar@krishijagran.com East India Paritosh Bhattacharyya, 9051915839, paritosh@krishijagran.com

QlyksÙiknu esa e/kqeD[kh

lquhrk ;kno ,oa vkj-ds-Bkdqj ifj;kstuk leUo;d d{k] vf[ky Hkkjrh; lefUor ifj;kstuk ¼e/kqeD[kh ,oa ijkx.kdrkZ½] Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku laLFkku] iwlk] ubZ fnYyh&110012

QlyksÙiknu esa e/kqeD[kh ijkx.k dk ;ksxnku

Qy ijkx.k Qlyksa dh mRikndrk c<+kus ds fy, vfr egRoiw.kZ gSaA izHkkoh ijkx.k fØ;k u gksus ij dbZ Qlyksa dh mRikndrk de gks tkrh gS vkSj cgqr lh Qlyksa esa rks cht o Qy curs gh ugha gSaA e/kqefD[k;ksa dh vusd iztkfr;ka gS tks fofHkUu izdkj dh Qlyksa esa ijkx.k&fØ;k esa lgk;d gSa ijUrq] ekSuxzg esa ikyh tkus okyh e/kqefD[k;ka] Hkkjrh; e/kqeD[kh ¼,fil fljsuk½ o ik'pkR; e/kqeD[kh ¼,fil eSfyQsjk½ ijkx.k fØ;k ds fy, lokZf/kd mi;qDr gSaA buesa vPNs vkSj izHkkoh ijkx.kdrkZ ds lHkh xq.k gSa] tSls fd& 1- e/kqefD[k;ka lekftd izk.kh gSa vkSj buds ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

ifjokj dk lEiw.kZ Hkkstu ijkx ,oa edjan ds :i esa ek= Qwyksa ls gh feyrk gSA 2- jksa,nkj ¼Hairy½ 'kjhj gksus ds dkj.k cgqr T;knk rktk ijkx buds “kjhj ij yx dj ,d Qwy ls nwljs Qwy rd igwap tkrk gSA 3- ,d gh izdkj ds Qwyksa@ikS/kksa ls ij rc rd dk;Z djrh gS tc rd mUgsa ijkx o edjan i;kZIr ek=k esa feyrs jgrs gaSA vFkkZr buesa ?kfu"B iqf"i; vuqjkx ¼Floral ﬁdelity / constancy½ gksrk gSA 4- ;s yEcs le; rd dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa tSls fd cgqr lnhZ esa Hkh dke djrh gSaA www.krishijagran.com

QlyksÙiknu esa e/kqeD[kh

81 5- Ikfjokfjd thou ,oa ?kuh gksus ds dkj.k vU; dhVksa dh vis{kk ,d le; esa vf/kd la[;k esa Qwyksa ij igwaprh gSaA 6- bUgsa vko';drk ds vuqlkj ijkx.k dh tkus okyh Qlyksa ij ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA 7- Qlyksa ij vko';drkuqlkj ekSuoa'kksa dh la[;k c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA bu egRoiw.kZ O;ogkfjd xq.kksa ds vfrfjDr ijkx.k ds lkFk&lkFk ekSu ¼ek/oh½ ls gesa vusd cgqewY; inkFkZ & 'kgn] ekse] ekSuxksan ¼izksiksfyl½] ijkx] e/kqvoysg ¼jk;ytSyh½ rFkk ekSu&fo'k Hkh izkIr gksrs gSaA bl izdkj e/kqeD[kh gesa ,d ,slk O;olk; nsrh gS tks gekjh Qlyksa ds fy, fcuk ewY; dk fuos'k gSA igkM+ksa esa tYnh Qwy f[kyus okyh Qlyksa ds ijkx.k ds fy, Hkkjrh; e/kqeD[kh mi;qDr gksrh gS tcfd fupys o eSnkuh {ks=ksa ds fy, ik'pkR; iztkfr dh e/kqeD[kh mi;qDr gksrh gSA bUgsa lsc ds ijkx.k ds fy, eSnkuh {ks=ksa ls LFkkukUrj.k fd;k tkrk gSA e/kqefD[k;ka Qyksa] lfCt;ksa] fryguh o pkjs dh vf/kdrj Qlyksa dh iztkfr;ksa dh iSnkokj ds lkFk&lkFk xq.koRrk Hkh c<+krh gSA e/kqeD[kh ijkx.k }kjk miftZr cht izk;% Hkkjh cM+s rFkk izkS<+ gksrs gaSA buesa vadqj.k lkeFZ; Hkh vf/kd gksrk gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa 500 yk[k gSDVs;j {ks= esa eq/kefD[k;ksa }kjk ijkfxr Qlysa mxkbZ tkrh gSA dsoy e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk ijkx.k fØ;k ls gh Qyksa rFkk Qlyksa dh 10&12 xq.kk vf/kd iSnkokj ysuk lEHko gSaA gekjs ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa fd, x, ijh{k.kksa ij vk/kkfjr ekSuksa }kjk ijkx.k ls fofHkUu Qlyksa] Qyksa o lfCt;ksa bR;kfn dh mit esa gqbZ c<+ksrjh uhps lkj.kh esa nh xbZ gSaA

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

hindi.krishijagran.com

QlyksÙiknu esa e/kqeD[kh

ekSuoa'kksa dh ijkx.k fØ;k esa vko';drk % izd`fr esa ijkx.k fØ;k LokHkkfod rkSj ij gksrh jgrh gSA ijUrq vk/kqfud le; esa Qlyksa dh xq.koRrk ,oa iSnkokj c<+kus ds fy, e/kqeD[khoa'kksa dks Qlyksa o ckxksa eas j[kus dh vko';drk fuEu dkj.kksa ls iM+ jgh gSa%& 1- dhVuk'kdksa ds va/kk/kwa/k iz;ksx ls izkd`frd rkSj ij ik, tkus okys ijkx.kdrkZvksa dh la[;k esa Hkkjh deh gksukA 2- taxyksa dks dkVdj d`f"k o ckxokuh viukuk ftlls ijkx.kdrkZvksa ds jgus ds LFkkuksa dk u"V gksukA 3- ,dhd`r Qly mxkus ls ijkx.kdrkZvksa dh Hkkstu dh vko';drk iwjh ugha gksrh gS ftlls la[;k ,oa izdkj esa deh vkukA 4- gfjr&x`g esa mxkbZ tkus okyh Qlyksa ds ijkx.k ds fy, Hkh e/kqfD[k;ksa dh vko';drk gksukA 5- 'khrks".k Qy ikS/kksa tSls lsc] cknke] Iye] uk'kikrh] psjh vkfn ds Qwy de le; ds fy, f[kyrs gS rFkk Qwy f[kyus ds le; vDlj ekSle] [kjkc jgrk gS vr% izd`fr esa dhVksa dh deh ds dkj.k ekSuoa'kksa }kjk ijkx.k djokus dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA izHkkoh ijkx.k ds fy, vko';d lko/kkfu;ka@ ekSuo'k&izcU/ku e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk ijkx.k lsok ls vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk izkIr djus gsrq ekSuoa'kksa dk fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls izcU/ku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 1- ijkx.k djus okys ekSuoa'k dk 'kfDr'kkyh gksuk vR;ar vko';d gS D;ksafd ftruh vf/kd la[;k esa e/kqefD[k;ka gksaxh mruk gh izHkkoh ijkx.k gksxkA 2- ekSuo'kksa ds f'k'kq[k.M esa 9&10 pkS[kV e/kqefD[k;ksa ls Hkjs gksus pkfg, vkSj buesa yxHkx 6&8 NÙkksa esa f'k'kq gksus pkfg,A ;fn fdlh oa'k esa f'k'kqvksa dh ek=k de gks rks ml ekSuoa'k dk fdlh vU; lqn`< eksuoa'k ls f'k'kqvksa okyh pkS[kV nh tk ldrh gSA 3- jkuh ekSu ubZ o xfHkZr gksA ubZ jkuh T;knk v.Ms nsrh gS ftlls T;knk f'k'kq NÙks curs gSaA T;knk f'k'kqvksa ds ikyu&iks"k.k ds fy, T;knk Hkkstu dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA blfy, vf/kd Hkkstu ,df=r ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

djus ds fy, ekSuas T;knk dke vFkkZr ijkx.k lsok dj ldsaxhA 4- ijkx.k lsok ds fy, ekSuoa'k rc LFkkukUrfjr djsa tc ijkx.k pkgus okyh Qly ds de ls de 5&10 izfr'kr ikS/kksa esa Qwy vk tk,aA blls tYnh ekSuoa'k ykus ls desjh ekSu lkFk esa yxh gqbZ nwljh Qlyksa ij tkus yxsaxh vkSj ml Qly] ftlesa gesa ijkx.k lsok pkfg,] ij de tk ik,axhA 5 ekSus utnhd okys {ks= esa T;knk dke djrh gS vkSj nwj okys ikS/kksa ij de tkrh gSa blfy, ekSuo'kksa dks lkjs {ks= esa vPNh rjg QSyk dj j[ksa rkfd lkjh Qly esa cjkcj ijkx.k lsok dk ykHk fey ldsA 6 fdlh Qly fo'ks"k ij rhozrk ls dke djokus ds fy, ml Qly ds dqN Qwyksa dks ely dj phuh ds ?kksy esa feyk dj ekSu oa'kksa dks “kke ¼lw;ZkLr½ ds le; “kcZr nsus ls ekSusa ml Qly ij T;knk dke djsaxhA 7 ijkx.k fØ;k ds fy, ekSuoa'kksa dh la[;k fofHkUu Qlyksa esa vyx vyx gksrh gSA ;g la[;k ijkxd.k okys ikS/kksa ds ?kuRo] ikS/kksa esa Qwyksa ds ?kuRo] Qwyksa esa ijkx o e/kqjl dh miyC/krk o e/kqefD[k;ksa ds fy, vkd"kZ.k&{kerk ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ijkx.k ds fy, fofHkUu Qlyksa ds fy, eksuo'kksa dh vkSlr la[;k lkj.kh&2 esa nh xbZ gSA 8 e/kqefD[-k;ksa dh dk;Z{kerk vkSj dq'kyrk ekSle o gok ij fuHkZj djrh gSaA blfy, ekSu x`gksa dks ,sls [kqys LFkku ij j[kk tkuk pkfg, tgka rst gok ugha cgrh gksA gok ds rst izokg ls e/kqefD[k;ksa ds dk;Z esa ck/kk iM+rh gSA 9 e/kqefD[k;ksa esa ijkx ,df=r djus dh izo`fr dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ekSux`g esa ijkx ls Hkjh gqbZ pkS[kVksa dks fudkyk tk ldrk gS vFkok vf/kd ijkx laxzg ds le; izfr fnu nks ?kaVs ds fy, ijkx&laxzkgd yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ftu Qlyksa ds Qwyksa ¼mnkgj.kr% dhfo½ esa e/kqjl dh ek=k cgqr de gksrh gS muesa e/kqefD[k;ksa dh xfrfof/k c<+kus ds fy, mu Qlyksa esa j[ks gq, ekSuoa'kksa dks 'kke ;k jkf= ds le; okfNr Qly ds Qwyksa dks 1&2 ?k.Vs ds fy, Mqcks dj phuh dk ?kksy fn;k tkrk gSA bl izfØ;k }kjk ml Qly esa e/kqefD[k;ka vkSj vf/kd ijkx ,df=r djus yxrh gSA malayalam.krishijagran.com

QlyksÙiknu esa e/kqeD[kh

10 dbZ ckj ijkx.k dh tkusokyh Qly ij e/kqefD[k;ka dk;Z ugha djrh o fdlh vU; vf/kd vkd"kZ.k okyh Qly ij dk;Z djrh gSA mnkgj.kr;% dbZ [kjirokj] cjlhe] taxyh >kfM;ka] ;k ljlksa bR;kfn ,slh Qlysa gS tks lsc ds lkFk f[kyrh gSa e/kqefD[k;ka okafNr Qly ij dk;Z djsa blds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd bl izdkj dh lkFk esa f[kyus okyh Qlyksa dks eq[; Qly ds Qwy f[kyus ds le; dkV fn;k tk, vU;Fkk vf/kd ekSuoa'k j[ks tk,aA 11 ijkx.k ds fy, ekSuo'kksa dks j[kus ds i'pkr Qwyksa ij fdlh Hkh dhVuk'kd dk iz;ksx u djsaA ;fn fNM+dko vfr vko';d gks rks dhVuk'kdksa ls e/kqefD[k;ksa dh lqj{kk dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksaA

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

www.krishijagran.com

[kkuk&[ktkuk

,e-,-lh- Ă&#x2018;f"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

hindi.krishijagran.com

ek/oh ijkx.k

Hkk

ek/oh ijkx.k }kjk Qly mRiknu esa o`f)

jrh; Ñf"k esa LFkkf;Ro ds fy, l?kuhdj.k rFkk fofof/kdj.k orZeku dh vfuok;Zrk,a ,oa Hkfo"; esa c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh ds fy, vuqdj.k dh vko';drk,a gSaA ekf/o;ka Ñf"k&i;kZoj.k O;oLFkk dh izeq[k ?kVd gSaA ;s ijkx.k ds :i esa ek= Ñf"k&Qlyksa dh mRikndrk c<+k dj gh ugha taxyh ouLifr dh fofo/krk dk laj{k.k djds Hkh i;kZoj.kh; lsok miyC/k djkrh gS vkSj lkFk gh ^îkSf"Vd 'kgn** rFkk vU; mi;ksxh mRikn Hkh miyC/k djkrh gSaA ,d Hkwfeghu vk; ,oa jkstxkj l`tudkjh dk;Z iz.kkyh ds :i esa ^êk/ohikyu** orZeku esa ^^lefUor xzkeh.k fodkl** ds fy, ,d Ñf"k Lrj O;olk; cu jgk gSA ijkx.k Qwy ds ^îjkx.kksa** dks Qwy ds L=h dslj rd igqapkus dh ,d vfuok;Z izfØ;k dks iwjk djus ds ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

fy, ckgjh tSolg;ksfx;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA dhV&fiz; Qlyksa esa ekf/o;ksa ¼e/kqefD[k;ksa½ }kjk ij&ijkx.k djkuk ek=kRed ,oa xq.koÙkkRed :i ls bu Qlyksa dh mit c<+kus ds fy, lcls lLrk ,oa lcls izHkkoh lk/ku ekuk tkrk gSA miyC/k tkudkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj nqfu;k esa ekf/o;ksa dh 25]000 ls Hkh vf/kd iztkfr;ka gSa vkSj ;s fofHké Qwyksa okys 65% ikS/kksa@Qlyksa ds ij&ijkx.k djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA izkFkfed :i ls ekf/o;ksa dh nks iztkfr;ka ,fil fljkuk rFkk ,fil eSyhQsjk dks lQyrk iwoZd iky dj vusd Qlyksa ds lqfuf'pr ij&ijkx.k ¼thou ;kiu ,oa ikSf"Vd e/kq mRiknu½ ds fy, izcfU/kr fd;k tkrk gSA ijkx.k&lsok iznkrk ds :i esa ekf/o;ka ij&ijkfxr ,oa Lo;a ijkfxr Qlyksa ds izHkkoh ijkx.k malayalam.krishijagran.com

ek/oh ijkx.k

}kjk fof'k"V ,oa 'kkUr Hkko ls mRiknu ,oa mRikndrk lao/kZu esa ;ksxnku djrh gSA ek/oh ijkx.k ds dqN rF; 1- cht ls laof/kZr ikni iztkfr;ksa esa ls 50% ls vf/kd ijkx.k ds fy, dhM+ksa ij fuHkZj gSaA 2- nqfu;k dks [kk| nsus okyh yxHkx 100 Qlyksa esa ls 15% dk ijkx.k ek= ikyh tkus okyh] ekf/o;ksa ls gksrk gSA 'ks"k 80% Qlyksa dk ijkx.k taxyh ekf/o;ksa vFkok vU; thoksa }kjk lEié gksrk gSA 3- ekf/o;ksa }kjk ijkx.k ds QyLo:i Qlyksa dh c<+h gqbZ mit dk ewY; buds }kjk mRikfnr 'kgn ,oa vU; inkFkkZsa ds ewY; ls 15 ls 20 xquk vf/kd gksrk gSA 4- fo'o esa leLr dhM+ksa ds }kjk ijkx.k lsok dk ewY; 100 fcfy;u ;w-,l- Mkyj ls Hkh vf/kd gksrk gSA 5- Hkkjr esa 500 yk[k ¼50 fefy;u½ gSDVs;j {ks= esa ^^ek/oh&vkfJr** Qlysa mxkbZ tkrh gSA 6- vuqeku gS fd ekf/o;ka ns'k ds miyC/k iq"i óksrksa dk ek= yxHkx ^,d pkSFkkbZ* dk gh mi;ksx dj ikrh gSA 7- 90% ij&ijkfxr iq"iksa ¼ikS/kksa½ esa ls 85% ijkx.k ds fy, dhM+ksa ij fuHkZj gSaA 8- c`gn&fofo/krk okyk ns'k gksus ds ukrs Hkkjr esa yxHkx 1]000 iztkfr;ka pkj izeq[k ekf/o;ksa dks Hkkstu miyC/k djkrh gSaA 9- Hkkjr esa ek/oh&ijkx.k ds vHkko esa ij&ijkx.k pkgus okyh izeq[k Qlyksa esa 10]000@&ls #55]000@&izfr gSDVs;j rd dh {kfr gksrh gSA ek/oh ijkx.k ds ykHk ek/oh viuh fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k vusd Ñf"k] vkS|ksfud] okfudh] pkjksa dh vkSj taxyh ikS/kksa dh lokZf/kd izHkkoh ijkx.k dÙkkZ gSa& 1- ek/oh ds 'kjhj ds fofHké vax fo'ks"k :i ls cgqr ls ijkx.k /kkj.k djus ds fy, :ikUrfjr gksrs gSaA 2- iq"i&fiz;rk ¼vFkkZr~ ,d gh izdkj ds Qwyksa ij ckj&ckj tkuk½ ,oa Qwyksa ij fujarjrkA 3- yEcs le; rd dk;Z djus dh {kerkA 4- vko';drk vuqlkj cM+h la[;k esa miyC/k jgukA 5- fHké&fHké tyok;q ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds izfr vuqdwyuA 6- Qwyksa ds vaxksa ij rUe;rk ls lEidZ cukukA ek/oh ijkx.k ls Qlyksa ds ikS/kksa esa xq.kkRed ,oa ek=kRed ifjorZu ekf/o;ksa }kjk ij&ijkx.k ds QyLo:i iztfur ikS/kksa esa vkafxd] iztuu lEca/kh ,oa Lohdk;Z fHkérk ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

vFkkZr~ ladj izHkko vk tkrk gSA ;g ladj izHkko ikS/kksa esa fuEufyf[kr xq.kkRed ,oa ek=kRde ifjorZu ykrk gS& 1- L=h dslj N=d ij ijkx d.kksa ds vadqj.k dks mÙksftr djrk gSA 2- cht] ,fEc;zks rFkk ik/Skkas dh toS 'kfDr c<k+rk gAS 3- Qy vf/kd iks"kd ,oa lqokl ;qä gksrs gSaA 4- chtksa dh la[;k ,oa vkdkj vkSj vUrr% iSnkokj c<+krk gSA 5- jl/kkfu;ksa esa iq"i jl dk mRiknu c<+krk gSA 6- Qy&/kkj.k {kerk c<+krk gS vkSj Qyksa dk ¼le; iwoZ½ fxjuk jksdrk gSA 7- chekfj;ksa ds izfr rFkk tyok;qoh; n'kkvksa ds izfr vojksf/krk c<+krk gSA 8- fryguh Qlykas ¼chtk½as eas ry s dh ek=k c<k+rk gAS ek/oh ijkx.k ls mit o`f) 'kks/k ijh{k.kksa ls ;g fl) gks pqdk gS fd Qly esa 3&5 ek/oh ,fil fljkuk dkyksuh izfr ,dM+ j[kus ls lwjteq[kh dh iSnkokj 79% ljlksa dh 55%] ukbtj dh 33%] fry dh 15%] dqlqe ¼lS¶ykoj½ dh 64%] dikl dh 18%] yhph dh 20%] ukfj;y dh 40%] rksjbZ vkfn rjdkfj;ksa dh 20% c<+ tkrh gSA ijkx.k ds fy, ek/ohoa'k izca/ku ek/oh oa'kksa dks chekfj;ksa ,oa izkÑfrd 'k=qvksa ls lqj{kk ds vfrfjä ijkx.k ds fy, dqN vkSj fo'ks"k ns[kHkky dh vko';drk iM+rh gS& ¼d½ ek/ohoa'k dh lqn`<+rk % 6&7 f'k'kq&NÙkksa ds lkFk ^l?ku ,oa lqn`<+* ek/ohoa'k ijkx.k ds fy, ,d NksVks ,oa detksj gksrk gSA lqn`<+ oa'k esa vf/kd la[;k esa ¼Qwyksa ij dke djus okyh½ laxzg&dÙkkZ ek/oh gksrh gSA lqn`<+ ek/ohoa'k esa ¼f'k'kq [k.M ds lHkh 8 ;k 10½ Ýseksa dks iwjh rjg <+drh gqbZ ekf/o;ka ,oa ,d ;qok v.Ms nsus okyh jkuh gksuh pkfg,A ijkx.k ds fy, mi;ksx vkus okys ek/oh oa'kksa esa i;kZIr ek=k esa 'kgn ,oa ijkx dk Hk.Mkj gksuk pkfg,A ¼[k½ vko';d ek/ohoa'k la[;k % fdlh Qly esa izHkkoh ijkx.k ds fy, vko';d ek/ohoa'k la[;k dbZ ?kVdks ij fuHkZj djrk gSA tSls& Qly esa ikS/kksa dk ?kuRo] izfr iq"i 'kk[kk Qwyksa dh la[;k] Qwy dh vof/k] izfr bZdkbZ {ks=Qy esa Qwyksa dh la[;k rFkk ek/ohoa'k dh lqn`<+rkA lkekU;r% Hkkjrh; ek/oh ¼,fil fljkuk½ ds rhu ek/ohoa'k vkSj ;wjksfi;u ek/oh ¼,fil eSyhQSyk½ ds nks ek/ohoa'k izfr gSDVs;j dh U;wure vko';drk gksrh gSA ¼x½ ek/ohoa'k j[kus dk le; % izHkkoh ijkx.k ds fy, [ksr ;k ckx esa ek/ohoa'k ml le; j[kus pkfg, tc Qly esa 10 ls 20% Qwy f[kyus vkjEHk gks tk,aA www.krishijagran.com

¼?k½ ek/ohoa'kksa dk [ksr esa QSyku % ek/ohoa'k lkekU;% iq"i jl ,oa ijkx ds mu óksrksa ij tkrs gSa tks 0-3 ls 0-5 fd-eh- ¼300 ls 500 ehVj½ ds nk;js esa miyC/k gksrs gSaA ijkx.k&fØ;k 0-5 fd-eh- ds vkxs ds {ks= esa rsth ls de gks tkrh gSA Qly ij ekf/o;ksa dh la[;k c<+rh gqbZ nwjh ds vuqikr esa ?kVrh tkrh gSA mlh vuqikr esa cht@Qyksa ds cuus ,oa vkdkj vkfn dh la[;k mit ,oa mRikndrk Hkh ?kVrh tkrh gSA izHkkoh ijkx.k ds fy, Hkkjrh; ek/oh ¼,fil fljkuk½ oa'kksa dks lewt dh vis{kk vdsys&vdsys j[kuk vf/kd ykHkizn gksrk gSA ¼M½ Qwy ds le; Qly ij ekf/o;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djuk % ek/ohoa'kksa dk Qly ij izHkkoh ijkx.k ds fy, vf/kd la[;k esa vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, ml Qly ds Qwyksa ls lqxaf/kr fd;k gqvk 'kdj dk 'kcZr ¼'kke dks½ fiykuk pkfg,A ek/ohoa'kksa dh dhVuk'kdksa ls lqj{kk Qly ij O;kid izHkko okys dhVuk'kdksa dk vfu;fU=r iz;ksx Qly i;kZoj.k esa miyC/k ykHkizn thoksa dhV] Hk{kd thoksa rFkk ijkx.k dÙkkZ dhVksa ds fy, cgqr vf/kd ?kkVd gSaA ekf/o;ksa dks dhVuk'kdksa ds izHkko ls cpkus ds dqN mik; fuEufyf[kr gSa& 1- fdlkuksa dks ¼Qwy ds le;½ dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx u djus vFkok p;fur izHkko okys dhVuk'kdksa dk laLrqr le; ,oa ek=k esa iz;ksx djus ds fy, izsfjr djuk pkfg,A 2- /kwy :i esa fo"kSys jlk;uksa dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 3- dhVuk'kd iz;ksx dh tkudkjh ¼ek/oh ikyd }kjk½ igys ls ikdj ekf/o;ksa dks cUn djds {kfr dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA 4- Qwy ds le; rFkk Qwyksa ij vf/kdre ek/oh vkxeu ds le; dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk pkfg,A blls laxzgdÙkkZ ekf/o;ksa dh e`R;q nj de gksxhA 5- fNM+dko 'kke ds le; fd;k tk ldrk gS tc ekf/o;ka dk;Z ugha dj jgh gksaA 6- vLFkk;h :i ls ekf/o;ksa dks Qly ls nwj LFkku ifjorZu dj nsuk pkfg,A ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k ekpZ 2018

ek/oh ijkx.k 7- ekf/o;ksa dk LFkku ifjorZu lEHko u gks rks fNM+dko ds le; ek/oh oa'kksa ds }kj cUn djds mUgsa 'kdj 'kcZr ¼ek/oh oa'k ds Hkhrj gh½ nsuk pkfg,A mMhlk esa Ñf"k fodkl ds lUnHkZ esa ek/oh ijkx.k mMhlk dh lqgkouh tyok;q rFkk iq"i óksrksa dh fofo/krk ds dkj.k mMhlk ek/ohikyu ds fy, mi;qä gSA ;gka ds mi;ksx iq"ih; ouLifr bl izdkj gS& Ñf"k Qlysa&ukbtj] lwjteq[kh] ljlksa] vjgj] fryA vkS|kfud Qlysa&yhph] ukfj;y] ve:n] csj] lgtu] uhacw&iztkfr;ka] /kfu;kaA Ñf"k&okfudh&;wdfyIVl] dktw] csy] flYd dkWVu] lSLckfu;k iztkfr;ka] ccwy tkfr] dsfl;k iz t kfr;ka ] flfjl ¼,Ychft;k yS c d½] vtq Z u ¼Vjfeusfy;k vtqZuk½ ou&lkxksu ¼Vhd½] beyh] egqvk] vkeyk] lky] xzsfofy;k VSfjfMQksfy;k] djat] iykl] 'kh'keA ou {ks=h; 'kgn ds l{ke ftys eYdku fxjh] uojaxiqj] u;kx<+] xtifrA ou {ks=h; rFkk ekSuky; e/kq ds fy, l{ke ftys dkU/kkey] e;wjHkat] lqUnjx<+] lEcyiqj] xUte] dkykgkaMh] vaxqy] dsvksU>kj] jk;xkMk] dksjkiVA izns'k esa vke] ve:n] uhacw iztkfr] yhph] csj vkSj ukfj;y tSls Qyksa ds vUrxZr yxHkx 115 gtkj gSDVs;j {ks=Qy gSA blh izdkj vjgj] fry] lwjteq[kh] ljlksa rFkk ukbtj dh Qlysa 526 gtkj gSDVs;j esa mxkbZ tkrh gSA blds vfrfjä ijkx.k pkgus okyh vU; Qlysa yxHkx 486 gtkj gSDVs;j esa mxkbZ tkrh gSA U;wure 3 ek/ohoa'k izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls izns'k esa 14-5 yk[k ekSuoa'kksa dh vko';drk gS tks orZeku esa ¼57]491½ dh 25-3 xquk gSA ;g izns'k dh iq"i fofo/kork ds laj{k.k ds fy, vko';d gSA tkudkjh dk izlkj rFkk rduhdh Kkr ds izlkj ls ek/ohikyu dks c<+kus ls u dsoy 'kgn rFkk vU; ek/oh mRiknksa dk mRiknu c<+sxk oju~ Ñf"k mRiknu lao/kZu esa Hkh Hkkjh ykHk gksxkA milagkj&O;ogkfjd ijkx.k] ijkx.kdÙkkZ izca/ku vkSj izcfU/kr ijkx.k Qly mRiknu ,oa Qlyksa ds ij&ijkx.k dks c<+kok nsdj mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, vfr vko';d gSA fofHké Qlyksa esa izHkkoh ek/oh&ijkx.k dh mi;ksfxrk dks ns[krs gq, ek/oh ikyu dks Ñf"k lg;ksx ds fy, c<+ko nsuk izns'k rFkk fdlku ds fgr esa gSaA MkW- ,y-,u- egkik=] MkW- ch-ds- lksUVkds] Jh ,u- juflag mMhlk Ñf"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] Hkqous'oj ¼mMhlk½ hindi.krishijagran.com

lekpkj

yhph mRiknu dks çksRlkfgr djus esa tqVk fcgkj ljdkj

gkj ds —f"k ea=h M‚- çse dqekj us dgk fd fcgkj jkT; esa yhph ,d çeq[k Qy gSA eqt¶Qjiqj ,oa blds vklikl ds ftys esa yhph dh [ksrh cM+s iSekus ij dh tk jgh gSA jk"Vªh; yhph vuqla/kku dsUæ] eqt¶Qjiqj }kjk yhph dh [ksrh ls lacaf/kr mÙke —f"k fØ;kvksa dks fu:fir fd;k x;k gSA yhph ds mÙke —f"k fØ;kvksa dk eq[; mís'; tSfod dhVuk'kh ,oa tSfod moZjd vkfn dk le;&le; ij O;ogkj dj bldk xq.koÙkk;qä Qy dk mRiknu ,oa vUrjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa fu;kZr dj yhph mRikndksa dh vk; esa o`f) djuk gSA dgk fd foÙkh; o"kZ 2017&18 esa yhph mRiknu dk;ZØe varxZr jkT; ds lkr ftyksa ;Fkk eqt¶Qjiqj] oS'kkyh] iwohZ pEikj.k] if'peh pEikj.k] leLrhiqj] lhrke<+h ,oa f'kogj dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA fofHkUu çdkj ds dk;ZØeksa dk çR;{k.k bu ftyksa esa 5]000 gSDVs;j {ks=ksa esa fd;k tkuk gSA bl dk;ZØe ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, bu ftyksa ds yhph mRiknu ds lHkh çeq[k {ks=ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA blds çR;{k.k ds fy, fdlkuksa dks oehZ dEiksLV] Qsjkseksu VªSi] ftad] ,u,, o v‚Dlhful] cksj‚u ,oa tSo

o"kZ

d`f"k tkxj.k (lnL;rk 'kqYd)

dhVuk'kh fuEchflMhu ds Ø; ,oa mi;ksx ij vuqnku miyC/k djk;k tk,xkA bl dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr çR;{k.k ds fy, DyLVj dk pquko dj fdlkuksa dks lHkh çdkj ds vo;oksa dh miyC/krk esyk o dSEi yxkdj nh tk,xhA fdlku viuh ilan ds foØsrk ls miknku dk p;u dj lHkh çdkj ds vo;o dSEi vFkok fdlku esyk ds ek/;e ls gh [kjhn djsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd le; tkap ds fy, ftykLrj ij ewY;kadu lfefr xfBr gS] ftlds }kjk tk¡p fd;k tk;sxkA fdlkuksa ds Ø; lacaf/kr lHkh foi= foHkkxh; inkf/kdkjh }kjk çfrgLrk{kfjr dj —"kdokj jftLVj esa vafdr ,oa jf{kr fd;k tk,xkA —"kdksa dh lwph ds lkFk foi= dh jkf'k dks"kkxkj ls fudklh dj MhchVh ds rgr~ lgk;rkuqnku dh jkf'k vkjVhth,l }kjk foeqä fd;k tk,xkA bl dk;ZØe dh lekfIr mijkUr ykHkqd —"kdksa dh lwph rS;kj dj fe'ku eq[;ky; dks miyC/k djk;k tk,xkA

lanhi dqekj LVsV bapktZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k] fcgkj eks-& 09931838846 bZ esy& sandip@krishijagran.com

NwV dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ ns; jkf’k iksLV 'kqYd lfgr

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60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel.:011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.: +91-9953756433, 9891339440 E-mail: circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com

pSd@Mh-Mh o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ïf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA

,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

malayalam.krishijagran.com

o"kkZdky esa ek/ohoa'k

o"kkZdky esa ek/ohoa'kksa dks LoLFk jf[k,a g

esa ;g Li"V :o:i ls le> ysuk pkfg, fd ek/oh vFkkZr~ e/kqeD[kh ,d izk.kh gSA ftl izdkj xk;] cdjh vkSj ?kksM+s dk thou vius&vius vyx LoHkko ds vuq:i pyrk gS] mudh vyx&vyx vko';drk,a gSa] oSls gh ek/oh dh thou fØ;k,a Hkh fo'ks"k gSa vkSj muds fo'ks"k LoHkko&O;ogkj ds vuq:i gh os viuk dke djrh gSA mudh rqyuk fdlh vU; Js.kh ds tho ;k i'kq ls ugha dk tk ldrhA gka! dsoy vxj rqyuk dh tk ldrh gS rks bruh fd tSls&xehZ] lnh] rst ;k /kheh gok] o"kkZ vkfn dk izHkko gekjs Åij iM+rk gS oSls dh ;g ekSle dh n'kk,a mUgsa Hkh izHkkfor djrh gSA gesa tc xehZ lrkrh gS rks ge lk,a dh] ia[ks dh vkSj ,sls dh 'kj.k ysrs gSaA o"kkZ ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

&;ksxs'oj flag

vkrh gS rks mel ls cpus ds fy, goknkj lk,a esa ;k ia[ks ds uhps cSBrs gSaA tSls ge vius fy, ekSle ds izHkko ls cpus ds lk/ku <wa<+rs gSa oSls gh ekf/o;ksa dks Hkh ekSle ds izHkkoksa ls cpkus dh O;oLFkk gesa djuh pkfg,A gesa mudh ekSleh vko';drkvksa dks le>uk pkfg,A vkf[kj! ge muds ikyd gSa] muds Je dk ykHk ysrs gSaA mudk mi;ksx viuh vkenuh ds fy, djrs gSaA mudh lqj{kk ij Hkh ek/oh ikyu [kpZ vo'; djsaA o"kkZdky dh leL;k,a ,oa fujkdj.k o"kkZdky esa lekU;r% xehZ ds lkFk okrkoj.k esa ueh dk Lrj c<+ tkrk gSA blls mel c<+ tkrh gSA xeZ vkSj ue okrkoj.k esa lw{etho iuirs gSa vkSj www.krishijagran.com

o"kkZdky esa ek/ohoa'k laØe.k dh laHkkouk,a c<+ tkrh gSA o"kkZ vkSj Qqgkjksa ls tgka okrkoj.k lqgkouk gksrk gS blls Qwyksa dk ijkx ,oa edjUn ¼iq"i jl½ /kqy tkrk gS vFkkZr vu&miyC/k gks tkrk gSA bu lcdks gesa le>uk gS& xehZ ds lkFk ueh vFkkZr~ mel % 1- mel ls tSls gesa cspSuh gksrh gS] fpifpikgV gksrh gS oSls gh ekf/o;ksa dks Hkh gksrh gSA vr% o"kkZdky esa ek/ohoa'kksa dks goknkj LFkku ij lh/kh /kwi ls cpkus dh O;oLFkk ds lkFk j[kuk pkfg,A 2- ek/ohcDl esa gok izokg gksrk jgs blds fy, Åij <Ddu esa pkjkas vksj Nsn cuk,a vkSj muesa tkyh vo'; yxk,a rkfd ckgj ls dksbZ vU; dhM+k vkfn u ?kql ldsA 3- ryiê vkSj f'k'kq [k.M] f'k'kq[k.M vkSj e/kq[k.M ¼lqij½ rFkk buj doj ds chp riyh yxHkx vk/kk lwr eksVkbZ dh ydM+h ;k eksVs dkxt dh ifê;ka pkjksa dksuksa ij yxkus ls gok dk izokg ek/ohcDl esa c<+ ldrk gSA 4- okrkoj.k dh ueh ds dkj.k o"kkZdky esa izk;% ryiV ij Hkh ueh c<+ tkrh gS vkSj bl dkj.k bl ij fxjus okyk dwM+k lkQ ugha gks ikrk gSA blls ryiV ij ekSlhiafrxk] vU; chfVy vkfn dhMksa vkSj thok.kqvksa dks vkJ; fey tkrk gSA vr% ryiV dh lQkbZ fu;fer :i ls vko';drk vuqlkj ,d nks lIrkg esa djrs jguk vkSj lw[kk ryiV yxku dk Øe pyrk jguk pkfg,A Hkkstu dk vHkko o"kkZdky esa Qwy rks gksrs gSa ijUrq o"kkZ esa /kqyrs jgus ds dkj.k ijkx ,oa iq"i jl izk;% ekf/o;ksa dks fey ugha ikrk gSA ,d LoLFk fØ;k'khy ek/ohoa'k ds ikl lnSo de ls de Ms<+&nks fdyks 'kgn ,oa ijkx dk Hk.Mkj cus jguk pkfg,A blls de gksus dh laHkkouk curs gh mUgsa Ñf=e Hkkstu nsuk pkfg,A 1- o"kkZdky esa okrkoj.k esa ueh gksus ds dkj.k ek/oh cDl esa ueh dks fu;af=r j[kus ds fy, 'kDdj ¼phuh½ dk xk<+k ¼2 ls 3 Hkkx phuh 1 Hkkx ikuh½ 'kcZr nsuk pkfg,A vf/kd ueh ds {ks=ksa esa lw[kh phuh dk ikmMj ;k ijkx&iwjd isfM;ksa ds :i esa Hkkstu nsuk pkfg,A 2- ;fn ijkx dk vHkko gks rks óko ¼guh ¶yks½ dky esa ,d= fd;k ijkx phuh rFk vU; ijkx iwjd lkexzh ¼lks;kchu@puk@eVj dk diM+s esa ls Nuk vkVk + lw[kk nw/k vkfn½ ds lkFk isfM;ka cukdj nsuk pkfg,A ekSu 'k=qvksa ls lqj{kk ek/oh 'k=qvksa esa lcls gkfudkjd 'k=q ^^ekSeh ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

91 ifraxs** vkSj phafV;ka gSA ekSeh ifraxs dk thou pØ ,oa {kfr ekSeh ifraxs dh nks iztkfr;ka gS ijUrq budh {kfr lkekU;r% ,d tSlh gSA budk thou pØ 4 ¼pkj½ v.Mk] ykjok ;k fxMkj] l[r js'keh [kksy ds Hkhrj I;wik rFkk o;Ld ia[kh voLFkkvksa ls xqtjrk gSA mM+us okyh ia[kh izk;% jkr esa ekSucDl dh njkjksa tksM+ksa vkSj cDl esa yxs [kkyh NÙkksa ds lgkjs cgqr lw{e vkdkj ds v.Ms nsrh gSA buesa ls fudyus okys uUgsa ykjok ;k fxMkj ekSe ds d.kksa ds lkFk ek/oh cDl dh xanxh] iqjkus [kkyh NÙkksa] ?kjNqV ls gq, [kkyh vFkok cDlksa esa fcuk ek/oh ds j[ksa NÙkksa dks [kkdj iuirs gSaA ;s fxMkj tSls&tSls c<+rh tkrh gS rsth ls NÙkksa dks [kkdj tkyksa esa cny nsrh gSA ;g {kfr ek/oh foghu NÙkksa ij gksrh gS tks ek/oh ikyd dk lh/kk uqdlku gSA nwljh Hkkjh {kfr ek/ohoa'kksa esa gksrh gSA v.Ms ls fudydj uUgha fxMkjsa ¼ykjok½ NÙkksa ds chp esa lqjax cukrs gq, [kkrs pyrs gSa vkSj chp esa iM+us okys ykjok vkSj I;wik ds dks"kksa dh ryh esa Nsn djds ykjok vkSj I;wik ds mnj Nksj ij dkVrs gSa ftlls ;s ykjok vkSj I;wik ej tkrs gSaA dqN ykjok ejus ds ckn dks"k ls fudky fn, tkrs gSa vkSj tks ykjok ;k muds va'k jgs tkrs gSa os lM+us yxrs gSaA I;wik ds ejus ds ckn ek/oh dks"kksa dks [kksydj mUgsa fudkyus dk iz;kl djrh gSA bl iz;kl esa Hkkjh la[;k esa [kqys I;wik ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA bu ejs I;wik dks fpeVh ls fudky dj ns[kk tk, rks buds fiNys Hkkx ij dkys&dkys d.k fn[krs gSa tks ekSeh ifraxs dh fxMkjksa dk ey gksrk gSA dHkh&dHkh ekSeh ifraxs dh uUgha lh fxMkj Hkh ogka fey tkrh gSA izk;% ,sls dks"kksa dh ryh esa ,d cgqr ckjhd Nsn Hkh feyrk gSA izk;% ek/ohikyd [kqys I;wikvksa dks vkSj dks"k esa ykjoksa ds vo'ks"kksa dks ekbV dk izdksi vkSj Qkmy czwM ekudj vdkj.k gh vkS"kf/k;ka f[kykus yxrs gSaA ekSeh ifraxs dk mipkj ,oa lko/kkfu;ka tSlkfd Åij crk;k x;k gS ekSeh ifraxk [kkyh iqjkus NÙkksa vkSj ek/ohoa'kksa] nksuksa esa gh {kfr djrk gSA ek/ohoa'kksa esa mipkj@lko/kkfu;ka 1- ek/ohcDl ds f'k'kq[k.M esa Meh dk iz;ksx djsa rkfd vafre NÙkk [kqyk u jgsA 2- lIrkg esa ,d ckj vFkok vko';drk vuqlkj ryiV dks lkQ djrs jgsaA 3- f'k'kq[k.M esa cgqr iqjkus dkys NÙks u jgus nsa] mUgsa fudkydj mcky dj ekSe fudky ysaA 4- lIrkg esa ,d ckj fdlh B.Ms fnol esa jkf= esa cDl esa xa/kd dh /kwuh nsrs jgsaA vU; mipkj esa nh xbZ hindi.krishijagran.com

o"kkZdky esa ek/ohoa'k

Fkkbeksy vFkok Qksjfed&,flM dh /kwuh ls Hkh ykHk feyrk gSA 5- [kqys I;wik f'k'kv q kas dh ;fn vf/kdrk fey jgh gkas rks mUgas fpeVh dh enn ls fudky dj lkQ djrs jgAas [kkyh NÙkksa dh lqj{kk 1- ekSuky; esa dHkh Hkh iqjkus [kkyh NÙkksa dks ek/ohcDl esa vFkok [kqys esas NksM+s mUgsa mcky dj ekseh ifraxs ds ykjok ,oa I;wik u"V gks tkrs gSaA vU;Fkk os NÙkksa dks cckZn dj tkys esa cny nsrs gSa vkSj ubZ iaf[k;ka fudyrh jgrh gSA 2- [kkyh lkQ NÙkksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, mUgsa [kkyh lqij ckWMh esa j[ksaA bu NÙkksa okys lqijksa dks lery Q'kZ ;k ,d nwljs ds Åij pêk yxk,a vkSj tksM+ksa ij czkmu&Vsi ;k fpiduh dkxt&iêh yxkdj yhd&izwQ dj nsaA lcls Åij okys lqij esa 1 xzke izfr lqij ckWMh dh nj ls ihMhch ¼iSjk MkbDyksjks cSathu½ fdlh eksVs dkxt vkfn ij j[k nsa vkSj Åij ls fdlh pkSjl iês ls cUn dj nsaA ;g iwjk pêk yhd&izwQ jguk pkfg,A blls ihMhch dk I;we uhps rd tkdj yEcs le; rd ekSeh ifraxs dh {kfr ls lqjf{kr j[ksxkA 3- ijqkus lkQ NÙkka s dks ljqf{kr j[kus ds fy, cMs + ekVsh iky W hFkhu ds Fky S ka s dk mi;kxs Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq mlea s dgha Hkh Nns ;k QVk gv q k ugha gkusk pkfg,A ljq{kk ds fy, dosy ihMhch dk gh i;zkxs djAas ^^lYSQkl** xky s h dk mi;kxs ugha djuk pkfg,A ;g dhVuk'kd rhoz gkrsk gS vkjS ekeS ds NÙkka s ea s lk[sk fy, tkus ds dkj.k Hkkoh f'k'kv q ka s ds fy, {kfr dkjd gks tk,xkA phafV;ksa rFkk rrSb;ksa ls lqj{kk 1- ekSuky; ds ,sls LFkku ij uk j[ksa tgka phafV;ka vFkok rrSb, igys ls gh] tehu vFkok isM+ksa ij izHkko gksA 2- lnSo ek/oh&cDlksa dks ih<ksa ¼LVS.M½ ij j[ksa rFkk muds ikiksa ds uhps ikuh Hkjs crZu j[ksa rkfd phafV;k cDlksa ij u p<+ ik,aA 3- ekSuky; esa rrSb;k ik'k yxk,a vkSj fu;fer :i ls mlesa ,d= gq, rrSb;ksa dks ekjrs ;k tehu esa xk<+rs jgsaA 4- ek/oh cDlksa ds }kj NksVs dj nsaA 5- fdlh Hkh n'kk esa ek/oh cDl vFkok ekSuky; ds ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

fudV fdlh Hkh izdkj ds dhVuk'kd dk iz;ksx u djsaA /;ku jgs ek/oh Hkh ,d dhV gS vkSj dhVuk'kd dk izHkko o;Ld ekf/o;ksa ij gh ugha fodflr gks jgs f'k'kqvksa ¼ykjoksa½ ij Hkh gksxkA vU; 'k=qvksa ls cpko ekf/o;ksa dks fNidyh] esa<+d] cUnj] Hkkyw] fpfM;ka vkfn Hkh dHkh&dHkh Hkkjh {kfr igqapkrs gSaA ekSuky; j[kus ls igys budh {ks= esa mifLFkfr dh tkudkjh Hkh dj yh tk, vkSj ,sls {ks=ksa esa ek/ohoa'k u j[ksa tk,aA esa<+d] fNidyh tSls izkf.k;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, ihBksa ¼LVS.M½ dk iz;ksx dqN ykHknk;d gksxkA fppMh ¼ekbV½ tkfr ds 'k=qvksa ls lqj{kk fppMh tkfr ds 'k=qvksa es izeq[k tho&,djhu ekbZV] oSjksvk ekbV vkSj VªksfifyySIl gSaA lw{e ,djh fppM+h ¼,djSfil cqMh½ ek/oh desfj;ksa ds /kM+ esa fLFkr 'okal fNnzksa esa ?kql tkrh gSA 'okal ufydk esa jgdj ;s fppfM;ka ek/oh dj jä pwlrh gS vkSj ufydk esa gh iztuu djrh gSA blds QyLo:i ek/oh detksj gks tkrh gS] mlds ia[k [kqy dj vaxzsth ds K v{kj tkrs d vkdkj esa gks tkrs gSaA izHkkfor ek/oh ek/ohcDl ls ckgj fudy dj nwj dks tkdj /khjs&/khjs ej tkrh gSA bl n'kk dks ^^,djhu** chekjh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ,djhu ekf/o;ksa] fo'ks"kr% Hkkjrh; ek/oh ¼,fil fljkuk½ esa peduh ok;jl ¼bfjMSLdSUV ok;jl½ dh okgd ftlds QyLo:i ekf/o;ksa esa Ik{k?kkr ¼iSjkfyfll½ ,oa xqPNdh dj.k ¼DyLVfjax½ jksx gks tkrs gSaA ia[kksa dk K ds vkdkj esa [kqyuk] ek/oh dk cDl ls fudydj cDl ds lkeus ?kkl&Qwal ij p<+rs&mrjrs nwj dks tkuk vkSj /kM+ {ks= dh Lokal&ufydkvksa dk dkyk iM+ tkuk izeq[k y{k.k gSA oSjksvk rFkk VªksfifyySIl fppMh ¼ekbV½ oSjksvk ls ek/ohikyd cgqr Hk;Hkhr jgrk gSA Hk; dk fo'ks"k dkj.k Hkh gS ijUrq izk;% fcuk lksps le>s vyx y{k.kksa dks vyx&vyx chekjh dh vkS"kf/k;ka nsus yxrk gSA dHkh iêh yxkrk gS] dHkh yxkrkj dksbZ vU; jlk;u nsrk gSA oSjksvk ekbV xksy] gYds ls xgjs dkgh&yky ¼Hkwjs½ jax dh yxHkx 1 ls 1-5 fe-eh- vkdkj dks fppMh ek/oksa ds 'kjhj ij] f'k'kqvksa vf/kdka'kr% uj f'k'kq dks"kksa esa f'k'kqvks ds 'kjhj ij fpidh jgrh gSA nksuksa fppfM;ka I;wik dks"kksa esa iztuu djrh gS vkSj f'k'kqvksa dks 'kkjhfjd :i ls foÑr cuk nsrh gSaA ;g nksuksa gh dqN ok;jl vkSj cSDVhfj;k dk laØe.k Hkh ek/ohoa'kksa esa QSykrh gSA jksdFkke ds mik; ,oa lko/kkfu;ka mipkj& 1- ek/oh oa'k dks uj dks"k okyh ekse 'khV ;k NÙks nsdj uj f'k'kq iztuu ds fy, izsfjr djsa vkSj izHkkfor uj f'k'kqvksa dks u"V dj nsaA 2- jkuh dks dst esa cUn djds ¼v.Mk nsus ls oafpr djsa½ vFkkZr~ Ñf=e cdNqV djk,a vkSj lHkh f'k'kq NÙkksa malayalam.krishijagran.com

o"kkZdky esa ek/ohoa'k dks gVkdj u"V dj nsaA 3- ek/oh oa'k dks rEckdw dk /kqvka nsaA blls ekf/o;ksa ds 'kjhj ls ekbV >M+ tk,axhA mUgsa ryiV ij tkyh vFkok xzhl yxs dkxt fcNkdj ,d= dj u"V dj nsaA 4- fQj cDl esa ubZ ekSehNÙkk/kkj yxs ;k iznw"k.k jfgr NÙks nsa vkSj dkQh ek=k esa 'kDdj dk 'kcZr fiyk,aA 5- QkfeZd ,flM 65% dh /kwuh 1&2 fnu ds vrajky ij nsaA 6- ,d diM+s dh FkSyh esa 2&3 xzke Fkkbeksy ds d.k Ýseksa ds Åij j[kdj cUn dj nsaA ;g mipkj 8 fnu ds varj ij 2&3 ckj nsaA 7- 60% 'kDdj ds ?kksy esa 4-2% vksXtSfyd vEy feykdj ml ?kksy dks 4&5 fe-fy- izfr Ýse dh nj ls Ýseksa ds Åij Lizs djsaA ekf/o;ksa esa isfpl dh chekjh ¼ukslhek½ #dk gqvk xank ikuh ihus ls ;g chekjh gksrh gSA gekjs vf/kdka'k ek/oh cDl bl chekjh ls xzflr jgrs gSaA jksxh ek/oh cDl ls fudydj tehu ij jsaxrh vkSj QMQMkrh ns[kh tk ldrh gSA buds mnj ¼isV½ Qwys jgrs gSaA cDl ds Åij izk;% buds ey ds /kCcs iM+s gksrs gSaA ek/ohoa'k rsth ls detksj gksrs tkrs gSaA mipkj % 1- ek/oh cDl esa lQkbZ j[ksa] ekf/o;ksa dks LoPN ikuh nsa vkSj ek/ohoa'k dks lqn`<+ cuk,a j[ksaA 2- 'kDdj ds ?kksy esa Fkkbeksy ¼1 xzke izfr fdyksxzke 'kDdj esa½ f[kyk,aA o"kkZdky izR;sd lIrkg esa 1 ckj vo'; ;g vkS"kf/k nsaA 3- [kkyh cDlksa rFkk Ýseksa dks ,lhfVd vEy esa iznw"k.k jfgr djsaA f'k'kq jksx tSlkfd igys dgk x;k gS ekSeh ifraxs vkSj dHkh&dHkh NksVh phafV;ksa ds izdksi ls f'k'kq ¼ykjok½ ej tkrs gSa vkSj ek/ohikyu bUgsa f'k'kq&jksx le>us yxrk gSA vr% ek/oh ikyd lw>cw> ls igpkus vFkok fdlh fo'ks"kK ls ijke'kZ ysdj gh lgh mipkj djsaA nks f'k'kq jksx bl lanHkZ esa izeq[k gSa ftlds fo"k; esa uhps fooj.k izLrqr gSA ;fn bu chekfj;ksa dk izHkko eglwl gks rks rqjUr fudV ds fdlh Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky; ;k fdlh fo'ks"kK dks uewus fn[kk,aA vesfjdu Qkmy czqM dkj.k&;g jksx ,d fo'ks"k cSDVhfj;k ds dkj.k gksrk gSA bl jksx esa iw.kZ fodflr ykjok ¼fxMkj½ vFkok I;wik ¼cUn f'k'kq½ voLFkk izHkkfor gksrs gSaA y{k.k 1- cUn f'k'kq&dks"kksa ds <Ddu ncs gq, rFkk muesa ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

93 Nsn fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA 2- buesa ejs gq, f'k'kq lQsn ls xgjs Hkwjs ¼czkmu½ jax ds gks tkrs gSaA 3- lM+rs f'k'kq&vo'ks"k dks fryh ;k fruds ls mBkus ij og jLlh dh rjg f[kaprk gSA mipkj& ek/oh oa'k dks Ñf=e :i ls cdNqV djk,a vFkok ,d LoPN iznw"k.k foghu fd, ek/oh cDl esa ubZ LFkkukarfjr dj nsaA izHkkfor f'k'kqvkssa ds Ýseksa dks tykdj cDl dks iznw"k.k jfgr djsaA fo'ks"k tkudkjh ds fy, fdlh fo'ks"kK ls lEidZ djsaA ;wjksfi;u Qkmy czqM dkj.k&;g jksx ,d vU; fo'ks"k cSDVhfj;k ls gksrk gSA toku voLFkk okys f'k'kq blls izHkkfor gksrs gSa vkSj bl dkj.k f'k'kq [kqys dks"kksa esa gh lM+rs gSaA y{k.k 1- lM+rs gq, f'k'kq pedhys lQsn ls Hkwjs jax ds gks tkrs gSaA 2- lM+u ds ckn lw[ks vo'ks"k dks"k dh nhokjksa ls fpidrs ugha vkSj jcj dh rjg ds gks tkrs gSaA 3- lM+rs f'k'kqvksa ls [kêh xa/k vkrh gSA 4- ek/ohcDl ds vkl&ikl tehu ij ejs f'k'kq feyrs gSaA mipkj 1- ekf/o;ka ej gq, yk[kksa dks dks"kksa ls fudky dj mudh lQkbZ djrh gSA ekf/o;ksa ds bl O;ogkj dks mUgsa 'kDdj ;k 'kgn ls ehBk fd;k ikuh fiyk dj c<+kok nsaA 2- ek/oh oa'k dks vesfjd Qkmy czqM ds leku Ñf=e cdNqV vFkok LoPN ek/oh cDl esa cnydj f'k'kq Ýseksa dks tyk nsaA ek/ohikyd ;g ekudj pysa fd o"kkZdky tks lkekU;r% ekf/o;ksa ds /khes dke dk ijUrq dfBu le; gksrk gS vr% bl dky dk mi;ksx os vius ekSuoa'kksa dks lqjf{kr ,oa jksx jfgr cukus esa djsaA dfri; iq"i óksrksa dk mi;ksx o"kkZdky esa ;|fi vusd Qlyksa ij rFkk vU;Fkk ouLifr;ksa ij mi;ksxh Qwy vkrs gSa ijUrq o"kkZ] gok rFkk Qqgkjksa ds dkj.k iq"i jl ,oa ijkx dk vHkko gks tkrk gSA ijUrq bl dky esa dqN {ks=ksa esa cktjk] nygu vkfn dk iq"i jl óko ,oa eDdk Tokj vkfn dk ijkx feyrk gSA vr% ek/ohikyd xehZ ds nkSjk gh vius lqn`<+ oa'kksa dks blds fy, rS;kj j[kuk pkfg,A ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd LoLFk ,oa chekfj;ka detksj ekSuoa'kksa dks vyx&vyx ekSuky;ksa esa j[ksaA eq[; lEiknd] ch&ds;j www.krishijagran.com

{ks=ksa dks fd;k gjk&Hkjk

fcgkj dks iznw"k.k eqDr cukus dk fy;k ladYi ;

jkeukFk

fn dksbZ balku dqN djus dks Bku ys rks og djds gh NksM+rk gS pkgs mlds lkeus eqlhcrksa dk nhokj gh D;ksa u [kM+k gks tk; og vius dke dks vatke rd igqapk gh nsrk gSA ,slk gh ,d deZB O;fDr gS ftUgksaus çnw"k.k eqDr o iwjs fcgkj esa gjk&Hkjk cukus dk ladYi ysdj dk;Z dj jgs gSaA leLrhiqj ftyk ds flaf?k;k ?kkV xkao ds jkeukFk flag dqN ,slk gh djus dk chM+k mBk;k gSA firk ds nsgkar ds ckn jkeukFk flag us iVuk esa lQkbZ dk dk;Z djus yxs ftlds ,ot esa mUgsa ek= 150 #i;s eghuk feyrk FkkA mUgksaus bl dk;Z dks NksM+dj O;olk;h djus dk eu cuk;k ftlds rgr mUgksaus v‚Vks&fjD'kk ds vykok rsy dk fey pykuk vkjaHk fd;kA mUgksaus bl O;olk; dks djrs gq, ns[kk vkenuh rks vPNh gks jgh gS ysfdu çnw"k.k dk [krjk c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA lkFk gh balkuksa dks iznw"k.k ls vk;s fnu tw>uk iM+ jgk FkkA rHkh mUgksaus fuf'p; fd;k fd i;kZoj.k ls f[kyokM dj iSlk dekuk Bhd ugha gSA rc mUgksaus bl dk;Z dks can djds çnw"k.k fu;a=.k ds {ks= esa dk;Z djus dk eu cuk fy;kA fQj D;k Fkk jkeukFk us ,d ch?kk tehu yht ij fy;k] ml tehu ij lsey dk cht cqvkbZ dj ikS/kk rS;kj fd;kA ml ikS/ks dks {ks= ds fdlkuksa ds chp esa eq¶r forj.k fd;kA bl rjg ls mUgksaus vius dk;Z ls gfj;kyh ds {ks= esa vyx gh igpku cukus yxsA mlds ckn ftyk m|;u foHkkx dh vksj ls lg;ksx feyus yxkA 2012 esa mUgsa ljdkjh Lrj ij iwjs {ks= esa gfj;kyh dk dk;Z feykA ftlds ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

rgr jkeukFk us nks ch?kk tehu yht ij ysus dk QSlyk ysdj dk;Z djuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA bl tehu ij lSdM+ksa iksiqyj] eksgxuh] lkxoku] vtwZu] lsey vkfn dk ikS/kk mxkdj ou foHkkx ds lg;ksx ls fdlkuksa ds chp i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dks ns[krs gq, dk 3 yk[k ikS/kksa dk eq¶r forj.k fd;kA vkt ds le; esa jkeukFk us vc rd iwjs fcgkj esa yxHkx 15 yk[k ikS/ks dk forj.k fdlkuksa ds chp fd;kA bl forj.k dk dk;Z ou foHkkx] eujsxk ,oa futh Lrj ij fd;kA bUgha dk;ks± dks ns[krs gq, buds ikl 65 Lo;a lgk;rk lewg gS ftlesa dk;Z djus okys O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k yxHkx 700 gSA bu lewgksa dk eq[; mn~ns'; gS fd iznw"k.k eqDr ,oa gjk&Hkjk fcgkj cusA gjk&Hkjk fcgkj Lo;alsoh laLFkk tks fd fcgkj ljdkj dh vksj ls jftLVMZ gS ftldh os lfpo Hkh gSaA bl laLFkk ds ek/;e ls iwjs fcgkj esa i;kZoj.k dks LoPN ,oa lqanj cukus ds fy, iwjs fcgkj esa gfj;kyh fe'ku ds rgr le; le; uqDdM+&ukVd dk vk;kstu ij dj yksxksa dks tkx#d djus dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA yksx tkx:d Hkh gks jgs gSa vkSj vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa dks gjk&Hkjk cukus esa Hkwfedk vnk dj jgs gSaA ftldh otg ls {ks= gjk&Hkjk fn[kus Hkh yxk gSA bu laLFkk dks [kM+k djus esa ftys ds dbZ ofj"B yksxksa dk ;ksxnku jgk gSA ftuds uke bl çdkj gS& jkecnu izlkn flag&v/;{k ,oa vkfFkZd lykgdkj blds vykok fouksn dqekj çlkn] nso dqekjh] MkW- nsosaæ dqekj vkfnA jkeukFk flag dh iRuh us Hkh laLFkk hindi.krishijagran.com

{ks=ksa dks fd;k gjk&Hkjk

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,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

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malayalam.krishijagran.com

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www.marketmirchi.com marketmirchi.com ij y{; xzkgdksa ls lh/kk lEidZ  fcuk fdlh fcpkSfy, ds lh/ks cktkj gsrq vius QkeZ mRikn@lsokvksa xzkeh.k dk;Z&dykiks gsrq eq¶r foKkiu ds fy, lEiZd djsa&www.marketmirchi.com  xzkeh.k&'kgjh cktkj dks tksM+us okyh vuwBh csclkbVA  gs ;fn vki mRiknksa@lsokvksa dks xzkeh.kksa@fdlkuksa dks csp jgs gS rks marketmirchi.com dks 'kgjh dM+h ds rgr jftLVj djsaA  ;fn vki Ñf"k mRiknksa] xzkeh.kksa mRiknksa dks cspus dh fcØh dj jgs gS rks xzkeh.k dM+h ds rjg iathÑr djsaA  iathdj.k ds ckn vki vius foKkiu fcØh] jkstxkj o izos'k gsrq eq¶r iksLV dj lh/ks vius led{kksa rd igaqp ldrs gSaA  vki vius xzkgdksa dks xzkeh.k] ilan] ckgjh ilan vkSj mUgsa lh/ks Qksu dj ldrs gSaA

fcpksfy;ksa jfgr xzkeh.k foi.ku dsfUær ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekpZ 2018

www.krishijagran.com

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Krishi Jagran Gr elco W Delegation to Agritech Israel, Tel- Aviv

In association with

Package Highlights

The Agritech Advantage     

 

Learn about solutions for agricultural challenges Find partners for projects and business ventures Discover the technologies that will address your most pressing problems Raise your public prole and build your brand image Meet colleagues, solution providers, potential customers, and other decisionmakers – on a global level Advance your career through networking and education Leverage your time in a single, cost effective forum for professionals in the industry



Stay at nest hotel



Fly the best of airlines : Ex Delhi & Ex Mumbai



Daily buffet breakfast



All transfers in luxury coaches



Daily dinner at Indian restaurant



Must see sightseeing



Israel visa assistance



Service of Yatra professional tour manager

North & West India Chander Mohan, 9891334429, cmohan@krishijagran.com Ratna Manjari Sharan, 9891956956, ratna@krishijagran.com Dr. Sangeeta Soi, 9891123722, sangeeta@krishijagran.com South India Ajith Kumar V.R (Kerala), 9891899064, ajith@krishijagran.com R. Jayakumar (Karnataka), 9632836949, jayakumar@krishijagran.com East India Paritosh Bhattacharyya, 9051915839, paritosh@krishijagran.com

Contact Information

Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO in Advance Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19

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