Hindi Magazine December 2017 by Krishi Jagran

o"kZ 23 vad 12 fnlEcj 2017

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vius VªSDVj dks cukbZ, vf/kd dk;Z{ke vf}rh; dkcZu vjsLV QkWeqZys ls cuk;k VksVy VªsDV,xzh vk/kqfud VªSDVj batu ds fy, [kklrkSj ij cuk;k x;k gSA eqf'dy vkSj dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh VksVy VªSDV,xzh vkids VSªDVj batu dh dk;Z{kerk cuk, j[krk gSA VksVy VSªDV,xzh T;knk le; rd pyuk gS vkSj vkW;y ckj&ckj cnyus dh t:jr ugha iM+rhA bldh otg ls vkids iSls dh cpr gksuh gSA www.total.co.in

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fo”k;koyh

lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd ohih ¼,l-vkbZ½ lhfu;j eSustj ¼,l-vkbZ½ rduhdh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh egkizca/kd tu lEidZ lgk;d laiknd lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh ,lksfl,V laiknd ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ fcgkj jkT; izeq[k ofj"B i=dkj ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj ofj"B izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

izlkj eq[kh çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

,dkmaV~l dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax

dk;kZy; lgk;d

,e-lh- MkWfefud 'kkbuh MkWfefud ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k vftFk oh-vkj pUæ eksgu jRuk ,e- “kj.k g’kZ diwj MkW- ch-lh- fclokl egsaæ iky ¼osV lkbal½ lat; dqekj Qjgk [kku :ch tSu dkfFkZdk ch- ihvfudsr flUgk Jhtk uk;j eksfudk e.My laxhrk lksbZ lanhi dqekj lehj frokjh fj”ko bejku [kku foHkwfr ukjk;.k ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ fiz;adk eaMkofj;k vadw ;kno fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh r:.k flag lqthr iIiw jk; iou dqekj r:.k fla?ky vkj-,u- pkScs vCnql len tsEl FkkWel ,p- ,l- vleqfnu vydk xqIrk ;ksxs'k dqekj ulhe valkjh vrqy ckFke nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk eukst

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- MkWfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&84 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

Ñf"k lekpkj

10&13

14&34 daiuh lekpkj

lk{kkRdkj

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47&69

fofo/k

ys[k

72&78

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{ks=h; dk;kZy; & bankSj % 07771001030 A Hkksiky % 08601870363 iatkc % 08288020911 A mÙkjizns’k % 09988916008 A jktLFkku % 07508505288

laikndh; Qly vo'ks"k % leL;k ugha ykHknk;d lek/kku

bu Qly vo'ks"kksa dks tykus ds ctk, fdlku mi;ksx esa yk ldrs gSa ;k fQj Qly vo'ks"kksa dks baZ/ku ds CykWd cukdj cks;ylZ dks cspdj vfrfjä vk; vftZr dj ldrs gSaA fdlku /kku ds vo'ks"k dks tykus ds ctk, i'kqvksa ds pkjs ds dke esa yk ldrs gSaA xsgw¡ ds cps gq, vo'ks"kksa dks [ksr esa gh tqrokdj mldks lku vius [ksr esa Qly mxkus esa dM+h esgur [kkn ds :i esa bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA blds vykok djrk gS ysfdu tc fdlku dks fdlh leL;k pkjs esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA ogha xUus dh dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS rks ml le; fdlkuksa dks lw[kh gqbZ ifÙk;ksa dks [ksr esa gh NksM+dj mldks efYpax ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA blls [ksr esa cM+h ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA bl le; ,d ,slh gh leL;k [kjirokj ij Hkh fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA Qlyksa lkeus vkbZ gS ftlls fdlkuksa ds lkFk vke vkneh Hkh ds vo'ks"kksa dk Hkh dEiksLV cukdj bLrseky fd;k tk ijs'kku utj vk jgk gSA ;g leL;k gS Qly vo'ks"k ldrk gSA bl leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, dbZ futh dks tykus dhA blls dqN yksxkas dks lkal ysus esa —f"k daifu;ka Hkh dke dj jgh gSaA ;g futh daifu;ka ijs'kkuh gks jgh gSA ;g elyk fiNys dkQh le; ls fdlkuksa dks ,sls —f"k midj.k vkSj —f"k vknkuksa dks pyk vk jgk gSA ljdkj Hkh bl ijs'kkuh ls vPNh rjg miyC/k djk jgh gSa ftuls cps gq, vo'ks"k dks dEiksLV okfdQ gS ysfdu vHkh rd bl leL;k dk lVhd cukdj bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA —f"k ;a=ksa ds lek/kku ugha fey ik;k gSA Qly vo'ks"k tykus dh ek/;e ls cps gq, vo'ks"kksa dks [ksr esa gh dkVdj leL;k flQZ ,d ;k nks jkT;ksa esa ugha cfYd ns'k ds mldks feV~Vh esa feyk nsus ls feV~Vh esa thoka'k dh dbZ jkT;ksa esa gSA lHkh tkurs gSa fd ns'k ds ek=k c<+rh gSA Bhd mlh çdkj dqN futh daifu;ka vyx&vyx jkT;ksa esa dbZ rjg dh Qlysa mxkbZ ,oa jk"Vªh; tSfod [ksrh dsaæ xkft;kckn }kjk rS;kj tkrh gSa ysfdu dqN Qlyksa dh dVkbZ ds ckn muds lw{e thoksa ds bLrseky ls vo'ks"kksa dks [ksr esa gh lM+kdj dEiksLV cuk;k tk ldrk gSA bl leL;k ls vo'ks"k dks fdlku tyk nsrs gSaA futkr ikus dk ;gh ,dek= rjhdk gS fd fdlkuksa dks bu Qlyka s ea s e[q; :i ls xUuk] /kku] xgs]¡w dikl vkjS blds lek/kku ds fo"k; esa tkx:d fd;k tk,A nygu vkfn gAaS Qly ds vo'k"sk dks tykus dh tks leL;k ;fn fdlkuksa dks blds fo"k; esa tkx:d ugha gS oks it a kc] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj çn'sk lfgr n'sk ds yxHkx lHkh fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g leL;k vkSj c<+sxhA Qly çn'skka s ea s gAS fdlkuka s }kjk Qly vo'k"skka s dks tykus ij ds vo'ks "kksa dks tykus ls çnw"k.k dkQh c<+ jgk gSA i;koZj.k ij çHkko iMr+k gS ftlls okrkoj.k çnfw"kr gkrsk gAS bl ifjfLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, ,uthVh ¼us'kuy xzhu vc tc ijwk fo'o Xykcsy okfWexZa dh leL;k ij eFaku dj fVª C ;w u y½ us fdlkuks a }kjk Qly vo'ks"kksa dks tykus jgk gS ,l s s ea s bl leL;k ij fopkj fd;k tkuk vko';d gAS ij is u YVh Hkh yxk j[kh gSA blls fLFkfr FkksM+h vc ;g ekeyk lçqhe dkVsZ ea s yfacr gAS gkykfad bl leL;k fu;a = .k es a gS A bldks iw jh rjg ls fu;a=.k esa ykus ds ds fy, dbZ ckj fdlkuka s dks nk"skh Bgjk;k x;k gS yfsdu fy, ljdkj dks dqN vkSj oSdfYid lek/kku <wa<us blds fy, flQZ fdlkuka s dks nk"skh Bgjkuk mfpr ugha gkxsk] u gksaxsA gh ;g bldk lek/kku gS D;kfasd fdlku vHkh Hkh bu leL;kvka s ds fo"k; ea s ijwh rjg ls tkx:d ugha gASa ;fn fdlkuka s dks tkx:d fd;k tk, rks bl leL;k dk lek/kku ,e-lh- MkWfefud fdlkuka s ds ikl gh gAS

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

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Ñf”k lekpkj

v‚uykbu Ñf"k cktkj iSnk djsxk jkstxkj ds u, volj f"k dk Hkfo"; Hkkjr esa mTtoy gS ;g ckr fdlh ls fNih ugha gSA —f"k {ks= esa rduhd ds pyrs yxkrkj cnyko gksrs vk, gSaA bu cnykoksa ds pyrs fdlkuksa }kjk [ksrh djus ds rjhdksa esa Hkh cnyko ns[kus dks fey jgs gSaA ;fn fdlku dks dksbZ Hkh —f"k mRikn ;k ;a= [kjhnuk gks rks mls fdlh Mhyj ;k cM+h nqdku ij tkuk iM+rk gS ysfdu vc ;g izfØ;k [kRe gksrh tk jgh gSA vc —f"k esa bZ&d‚elZ dk tekuk vk jgk gS ftlds pyrs —f"k daifu;ka —f"k mRiknksa dh v‚uykbu fcØh dj jgh gSaA bl rjg dh daifu;ksa ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj ds volj mRiUu gks jgs gSaA —f"k v‚uykbu dke djus okyh dqN daifu;ka ,xzksLVkj] fcxgkV] ,xzh&csxzh] fdlku IokWbV ,slh gSa tks bl {ks= esa vPNk dk;Z dj jgh gSaA ,xzh&csxzh ds lapkyd fgrs'k fxjh xksLokeh crkrs gSa fd fiNys nks lkyksa esa —f"k {ks= esa bZ&d‚elZ dk Øst fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh c<+k gSA Hkkjrh; fdlku cM+s iSekus ij bUVjusV vkSj LekVZ Qksu dk bLrseky dj jgs gSaA fgrs'k dgrs gSa fd blls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj Hkh c<s+xkA i<+s&fy[ks ;qok tks csjkstxkj gSa mUgsa vkWuykbu fctusl ds ek/;e ls jkstxkj feysxkA oks dgrs gSa fd gesa mEehn gS fd vkus okys 3 ls 4 lkyksa esa blesa nksxquh o`f) gksxhA

—

dSlk gksxk Hkfo"; \ Hkkjr esa cM+s iSekus ij [ksrh dh tkrh gSA vyx&vyx jkT;ksa esa vyx&vyx Qly mxkbZ tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa —f"k ;a=ksa vkSj vU; —f"k mRiknksa dh [kir cM+s Lrj ij gSA ,sls esa ;fn v‚uykbu fdlkuksa dh bu t:jrksa dks iwjk fd;k tkrk gS rks blls ,d cM+k cnyko —f"k esa gks ldrk gSA blh cnyko ds tfj, fdlkuksa dh ftanxh esa egRoiw.kZ cnyko vk ldrk gSA ;g rks r; gS fd vkus okyk le; v‚uykbu —f"k cktkj dk gSA ;g Hkh fdlh ls fNik ugha gS fd v‚uykbu —f"k cktkj dks iwjh rjg ls ns'kHkj esa çfØ;k esa vkus esa de ls de 5 ls 6 lky dk le; yx tk,xkA bldks c<+kok nsus esa ljdkj dh Hkwfedk cgqr vge gks ldrh gSA

vkbZ,eMh vkSj LdkbZesV vkeus&lkeus 'kHkj esa ekSle dh tkudkjh miyC/k djkus okyh ljdkjh ,tsalh vkbZ,eMh vkSj blds foijhrkFkZ ekSle laca/kh tkudkjh nsus okyh futh ,tsalh LdkbZesV osnj vkeus&lkeus vk xbZ gSaA LdkbZesV osnj us vkbZ,eMh }kjk tkjh vuqekuksa ij loky mBk, gSaA xkSjryc gS fd vkbZ,eMh us bl lky vius vuqeku esa ekulwuh ckfj'k lkekU; jgus dh ckr dgh Fkh ysfdu ckfj'k lkekU; ls de jghA LdkbZesV us dgk fd fodflr gksrs vy&uhuks dh otg ls ckfj'k de gqbZ gS ysfdu ekSle foHkkx us mls vius vuqeku esa 'kkfey ugha fd;kA blls igys LdkbZesV ckfj'k lkekU; ls de jgus dh iqf"V dj pqdh FkhA ekSle foHkkx ds fglkc ls bl lky 95 Qhlnh ckfj'k ntZ dh xbZ gS tcfd foHkkx us 98 Qhln ckfj'k dk vuqeku crk;k FkkA ekSle foHkkx ds vkadMsa fiNys pkj lkyksa ls yxkrkj xyr lkfcr gks jgs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

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bQQks dks feyk eksnh dk lkFk /kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us moZjd dk mRiknu vkSj iz foi.ku djus okyh Hkkjrh; lgdkjh laLFkk bQdks ds dk;ksaZ dh ljkguk djrs gq, mEehn trkbZ gS fd og fdlkuksa dks l'kä cukus ds vius ç;klksa dks fujarj tkjh j[ksxhA ;g lUns'k ujsUæ eksnh us bQdks ds Lo.kZ t;arh ds volj ij laLFkk ds ps;jeSu mn;'kadj voLFkh dks HkstkA ç/kkuea=h us vius lUns'k esa dgk fd bQdks ftl rjhds ls fdlkuksa dks l'kä cuk jgh gS og ,d ljkguh; dne gSA ;wfj;k dh dkykcktkjh jksdus ds fy, ljdkj us uhe ysfir ;wfj;k miyC/k djkus dh tks ;kstuk pykbZ mlesa bQdks dk [kklk ;ksxnku jgk gSA bQdks Lo.kZ t;arh dk;ZØe ds rgr ns'k ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa esa laLFkk }kjk vk;ksftr fd, tk jgs dk;ZØeksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd ns'k esa bl rjg ds —f"k lEesyuksa dk

vk;kstu dj fdlkuksa dks —f"k esa fMftVyhdj.k] udnh vk;ks t u dj fdlkuks a dks —f"k es a fMftVyhdj.k] udnh jfgr ysunsu] moZjd ds mi;qä ç;ksx ds ckjs esa çf'kf{kr djuk ,d ljkguh; dk;Z gS ftldks bQdks c[kwch dj jgk gSA fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus dk tks liuk iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh us ns[kk gS ml lius dks lkdkj djus esa bQdks fdlku vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA

nw/k mRiknu esa rhljs LFkku ij e/; çns'k jr us nw/k mRiknu esa fo'o Lrj ij viuh ,d Hkk vyx igpku cukbZ gSA vkt Hkkjr fo'o esa lokZf/kd nw/k mRiknu djus okys ns'kksa dh fyLV esa V‚i ij gSA dqN ,sls jkT; gSa ftuesa nw/k mRiknu esa yxkrkj o`f) gqbZ gSA ,sls gh jkT;ksa esa ls ,d gS e/;izns”k tks fd rhljk lokZf/kd nqX/k mRiknu djus okyk jkT; gSA bl

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

jkT; esa fiNys 8 ls 10 lkyksa esa dkQh lq/kkj gq, gSaA bl ckr dh iqf"V e/; çns'k ds i'kqikyu ea=h varj flag vk;Z us ,d dk;ZØe ds nkSjku dhA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g e/;çns'k dks&v‚ijsfVo Ms;jh QsMjs'ku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh esgur dk ifj.kke gS fd 10 lky igys e/;çns'k tgka nqX/k mRiknu esa ns'k esa NBosa&lkrosa vkSj xr o"kZ pkSFks LFkku ij Fkk] vkt rhljs ik;nku ij vk x;k gSA i'kq/ku ea=h us dgk fd nqX/k vkSj lkaph mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk vkSj ek=k esa c<+ksÙkjh dk dkj.k fiNys o"kZ nqX/k ladyu dsUæksa vkSj feYd :V la[;k esa c<+ksÙkjh gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^ge esgur dj jgs gSa rkfd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+k;k tk ldsA blds fy, ge ;qokvksa dks Hkh çsfjr dj jgs gSaA bl lky nqX/k laxzkgd fdlkuksa dks yxHkx 200 djksM+ #i, dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;kA ;g nqX/k ladyu ds fy, vc rd dk fd;k x;k lokZf/kd Hkqxrku gSA bl rjhds ls nqX/k mRiknu esa btkQk gksuk ns'k ds fy, vPNk gSA blls fdlkuksa dh vk; esa nksxquk btkQk gksus esa T;knk le; ugha yxsxkA hindi.krishijagran.com

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ijkyh tykus dh leL;k dh lquokbZ lqçhedksVZ esa Qly ds cps gq, vo'ks"k tykuk fd ,dlkukscM+a }kjkh leL;k jgk gSA ;g eqík fiNys dkQh

le; ls mB jgk gS fd fdlkuksa }kjk ijkyh vkSj Qly ds vU; vo'ks"k tykus ls çnw"k.k QSyrk gSA dbZ ckj ;g loky Hkh mBs gSa fd fdlkuksa ds f[kykQ ijkyh tykus ij dkjZokbZ dh tkuh pkfg,A bl ij lqçhe dksVZ us dgk gS fd iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk esa Qly dh cph ijkyh dks tyk;k tkuk fnYyh vkSj blds vklikl ds bykdksa esa çnw"k.k ds fy, xaHkhj leL;k gS exj blds fy, fdlkuksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ bl leL;k dk dks b Z lek/kku ugha gSA bl ij U;k;ewfrZ enu chyksdwj vkSj nhid xqIrk dh [kaMihB ds le{k ok;q çnw"k.k ds ekeys esa ofj"B vf/koäk gjh'k lkYos us dgk fd fdlkuksa dh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

leL;k okftc gS ftls gesa le>uk pkfg,A gjh'k lkYos us dgk fd fdlkukas dks tsy esa Mkyuk dksbZ gy ugha gSA [ksrksa ls ijkyh dk eqík lqy>kus ds fy, dksbZ vkSj lek/kku fudkyuk t#jh gSA

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daiuh lekpkj

Vsaxks % vksloky dk u;k dhVuk'kd loky us ,d u;k dhVuk'kh VSaxks cktkj esa mrkjk gSA ;g dhVuk'kd [kkldj Qly dks vks dkVdj ,oa dqrjdj [kkus okys dhVksa ij fu;a=.k ikus esa çHkko'kkyh gSA daiuh dh ekusa rks ;g mRikn lHkh çdkj dh lqf.M;ksa ij fu;a=.k ikus esa çHkko'kkyh ik;k x;k gSA bldk mi;ksx eq[;r;k /kku]xsgwa]xUuk o lfCt;ksa tSlh egRoiw.kZ Qlyksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj fdlkuksa dks bu egRoiw.kZ Qlyksa esa dqrjdj [kkus okys dhVksa ds çdksi ls futkr fnykus ds fy, vksloky ,xzks dsfedYl çkbosV fyfeVsM dk

;g mRikn dkQh dkjxj lkfcr gks jgk gSA daiuh ds lq>ko vuqlkj bl mRikn dks xsgw¡ o /kku esa 100 feyhfyVj ek=k 150 fyVj ikuh esa] xUuk ds fy, 150 feyhfyVj fyVj o lCth dh Qly esa 100 feyhfyVj 100 fyVj ikuh esa ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A

nkyksa ls 5 çfr'kr th,lVh gks [kRe "Vªh; nky fey ,lksfl,'ku us dsaæ ls jk jftLVMZ nkyksa ls 5 çfr'kr th,lVh [kRe djus dh vihy dh gSA blds fy, ,lksfl,'ku ds v/;{k lqjs'k vxzoky us çfrfuf/k eaMy ds lkFk foÙk ea=ky; esa vkj-ds- egktu ls eqykdkr dhA vxzoky ds eqrkfcd ns'k esa th,lVh yxus ls O;kikj esa dkQh fnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA czSafMM nkysa th,lVh ds dkj.k xzkgdksa dks Åaps nkeksa ij fey jgh gSaA nky fey ,d y?kq m|ksx gS tks ns'k ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa esa viuh {kerk ds eqrkfcd dke dj jgh gSaA nky feyksa esa dbZ çdkj dh nkysa mRikfnr dh tkrh gSa tks fd dbZ czk.M ukeksa ls csph tkrh gSaA

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rksgQw % ikS/kksa ds fodkl ds fy, ,oa QQwanhukâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;kd

dhVuk'kd Insecticide

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jk”Vªh; dsyk lekjksg 2018 % dsys esa fofo/krkvksa dk R;ksgkj yk ¼dYir%½ tks gekjs thou dk vfHkUu vax gS vkSj mls oSfnd le; lsa Hkkjr esa mxk;k tk jgk gSA bls 130 ns”kksa esa mxk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g pkSFkh lcls egRoiw.kZ Qly gSA Hkkjr dsys dh mit esa izFke LFkku ij gksrs gq, Hkh mlds fu;kZr esa ihNs jg tkrk gSA Qyksa dh dqy mit esa dsys dk 36 izfr”kr gSA ;g vuqeku yxk;k tkrk gS fd Hkkjr esa dsys dh 500 fdLesa gSaA bruh fofo/krkvksa ds ckotwn dsys dh 40 izfr”kr fdLesa ,d NksVs lewg dsosafM”k ds varxZr vkrh gSaA csgrj foi.ku ,oa bu dfe;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, gesa dsys dh tSfod fofo/krkvksa dks lalkj ds le{k ykuk t:jh gSA dy s s ls fofHkUu id z kj ds mi;kx s ds fy, oLrv q kas dk fuek.Zk gkuss ds ckotnw bldk dPps rkjS ij gh losu fd;k tkrk gAS bldk eYw;o/kuZ u dosy dVkbZ i”pkr~ {kfr dks jkd s rk gS cfYd fdlkukas dh vkenuh eas Hkh of`) djrk gAS vf/kdrj dVkbZ ds i”pkr~ dy s s ds Ñf=e rus dks Qd as fn;k tkrk gS tcfd blls feyus okyk j”skk ikzÑfrd j”skkas eas lcls etcrw gkrsk gS tks fd diM]s+ gLrf”kYi ,oa Q”Sku oLr,qa cukus ds dke vkrk gAS blh rjg dy s s ds iRrs IykfLVd ,oa LVk;jkQ s kes dk fodYi gAaS lsaVj QkWj buksos”ku bu lkbal vkSj lks”ky ,D”ku ¼lhvkbZ,l,l,½] dfy;wj xzke iapk;r ,oa jk’Vªh; ,oa jktdh; laLFkkvksa }kjk jfpr ;g lekjksg] Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k dsyk lekjksg gSA blls dsys ds {ks= ls tqMs+ mu lHkh dks ykHk gksxk tks fd dsys dh mit] O;kikj] fu;kZr] QqVdj fcØh] miHkksxrk] lalk/ku] “kks/k] fuos”k laLFkk] “kkLdh; ,oa v”kkLdh; laLFkkvksa ls tqM+s gSaA ,uch,Q 2018 ds varxZr] jk’Vªh; lsehukj] jk’Vªh; izn”kZuh] fdlku lHkk] xzkgd foØ;h lHkk] izf”k{k.k dk;ZØe] lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe] laLi/kkZ ,oa vU; vk;kstukFkZ xfrfof/k;ka “kkfey gSaA ,uch,Q 2018] fr:oUuriqje dsjy esa osykbuh >hy ds ikl fLFkr dfy;wj iapk;r] tks fd dsjy dh nwljh lcls fo”kky >hy vkSj e”kgwj i;ZVd {ks= dksoye chp ls 7 fdyksehVj ,oa fr:oUuriqje ls 12 fdyksehVj ij fLFkr gSA fo’ks"krk,a &  lEiw.kZ Hkkjr ls 200 ls vf/kd izn”kZudrkZ “kkfey gksaxs  dsys esa fofo/krkvksa dk izn”kZu % 300 ls vf/kd fdLeksa dk jktdh; izn”kZu

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ewY; fu/kkZfjr djus okys Qy] Ñf=e rus ,oa ifRr;ksa vkfn dk izn”kZu  tSfod dsyk cktkj & tSfod [kkn ,oa dhVuk”kd  Qly dVkbZ] izlaLdj.k vkSj iSdsftax ls tqM+h e”khusa cM+s laLFkku gksaxs “kkfey  dsys ds jktdh; ,oa izkÑfrd “kks/k laLFkku  Ñf’k ckxokuh] [kk| rduhdh laLFkku  Ñf’k fo”ofo|ky;  jktdh; “kkdh; laLFkk,a  xSjljdkjh laxBu  ikS/kk?kj ,oa cxhps  ewY; o/kZu djus okys lkekuksa ds mRiknd  ;kaf=d ,oa iSfdax dsl cukus okys fuekZ.kdrkZ  ,xzksck;ksfVd dEiuht ysf[kd fuea=.k & dsys ds varxZr vkus okys lHkh fo’k;ksa ij ys[k tek djok, tk ldrs gSaA gkykafd izLrqrdrkZ ekSf[kd iksLVj dks Hkh pqu ldrs gSa ysfdu izn”kZu dk rjhdk desVh }kjk gh fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,xkA foLrkj ,oa lkjka”k tek djokus ds fy, www.bananafest.in ij ykWxvkWu djasA lkjka”k tek djus dh vkf[kjh rkjh[k 31 fnlacj 2017 gSA 

laidZ djsa & jk"Vªh; dsyk lekjksg] lsaVj QkWj buksos’ku bu lkbal ,oa lks’ky ,D’ku ¼lhvkbZ,l,l,½] Vh-lh- 15@510] ;w,lvkj, & 55] mnkj fljkseuh jksM] osyk;ecye] fr:oUuriqje & 695010] dsjy ¼Hkkjr½ Qksu u- & 0471&2722151] 09447205913 bZesy & na onalbananafest@gmail.com osclkbV & www.bananafest.in

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Ñf”k lekpkj

mM+ur’rjh cukrk gS ;g fdlku ! lkuksa dks vdlj fuj{kj ;k de i<+k fd fy[kk ekuk tkrk gS ysfdu vkt fdlku ds csVs vkSj csfV;ka gh ljdkjh n¶rjksa] —f"k] [ksy vkSj buksos'ku lfgr gj ,d {ks= esa >aMs xkM+ jgs gSaA gfj;k.kk ds ,d fdlku ds csVs us Hkh vius gquj dk ijpe ygjk;k gSA vkneiqj dLcs ds dqynhi us ,d ,slh e'khu rS;kj dh gS ftldks oks vkleku esa mM+k ldrk gSA dqynhi us bl ¶ykbax e'khu dks dM+h esgur ls cuk;k gSA ;fn “kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk dh ckr djsa rks dqynhi chVsd dj pqds gSaA mUgsa ;g e”khu cukus esa iwjs rhu lky dk le; yxkA ckbd ds batu dk fd;k bLrseky bl e'khu dks cukus ds fy, ckbd ds batu dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA ;g iSjkXykbfMax ¶ykbax e'khu ,d fyVj isVªksy esa yxHkx 12 feuV rd vkleku esa mM+ ldrh gSA <kbZ yk[k dh ykxr esa rS;kj bl mM+ur”rjh dks cukus esa <kbZ yk[k :i;s dh ykxr yxhA bl e'khu esa ydM+h dk ia[kk vkSj NksVs

Vk;j yxs gSaA blds Åij iSjkXykbMj yxk;k gSA blh ds lkFk blesa ikap fyVj {kerk okyk rsy VSad Hkh yxk;k x;k gSA ;g e'khu vklkuh ls 10]000 QhV rd mM+ku Hkj ldrh gSA dqynhi vc bl e'khu dks vkSj csgrj cukus esa yxs gSaA muds firk is'ks ls ,d fdlku gSaA ljdkj ls ugha feyh enn bl çkt s DsV eas mudh ,d O;fä us enn dh gS yfsdu ljdkj }kjk bl çkt s DsV eas mUgas dkbsZ lgk;rk ugha feyh gAS ;fn fdlku ds cPps fcuk fdlh enn vkjS çf'k{k.k ds ,l s s ;= a cuk ldrs gaS rks lkfsp, ;fn ljdkj }kjk mudks FkkM s k+ Hkh çkRslkgu fn;k tk, rks fdlkukas ds cPps cgrq dN q dj ldrs gAaS bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

I;kt dh vkiwfrZ ,oa dher ij gqbZ leh{kk

iHkksäk ekeys foHkkx us lHkh fgr/kkjdksa ds m lkFk I;kt dh miyC/krk vkSj dher dh leh{kk dhA bl nkSjku —f"k dY;k.k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

lkFk&lkFk O;kikj la?k us Hkh tkudkjh nh fd I;kt dh [kjhQ Qly vka/kz çns'k] jktLFkku] e/; çns'k] egkjk"Vª vkSj dukZVd esa igqap jgh gSA fgr/kkjdksa ds eqrkfcd I;kt dh Qly ij ckfj'k dk dksbZ vlj ugha iM+k gSA jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa Hkh I;kt dh vkod gksus yxh gS vkSj vkus okys le; esa blesa o`f) gksxhA ogha O;kikj l?ak us tkudkjh nh fd I;kt dh [kjhQ Qly vkus ls iowZ cktkj eas jch Qly dk lefqpr HkM a kj gAS ;fn I;kt dh dheras de ugha gkrsh gaS rks fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, foHkkx us O;kikj l?akkas dks vk;kr o vkifwrZ ds fy, r;Skj jgus ds fy, dgk gAS bu vk;krkas ds fy, O;kikj l?akkas dks lfqo/kk,a çnku dh tk,x a hA www.krishijagran.com

doj LVksjh

vk/kqfud rduhd ls fufeZr fLVy ds csgrjhu mRikn g‚fVZdYpj] IykUVs'ku] Q‚jsLVªh] Hkk ySjraMLdsesa —f"k] fiax vkSj Dyhfuax {ks= esa fo'o Lrj ds mRikn] Lis;j ikVZ~l vkSj ,Dlsljht cukus okyh fLVy ,d vxz.kh daiuh gSA mfpr lykg nsuk vkSj vPNh lsok çnku djuk] bu xq.kksa ds cycwrs ij vkt fLVy us yk[kksa yksxksa dk Hkjkslk thrk gSA fLVy us vius mRikn fuekZ.k djus ds fy, mPp] xq.koÙkk okyh] vR;k/kqfud vkSj vfHkuo teZu rduhd dk bLrseky fd;k gS] ftlls fLVy dk uke vkt iwjs Hkkjr esa jks'ku gSA gj lky fLVy dkbsZ u dkbsZ u, mRikn ykp a djrk gS yfsdu bl lky 2017 eas fLVy us 25 ls vf/kd u, mRikn ykUWp fd, gAaS fLVy ds bfrgkl eas ,l s k igyh ckj gv q k gS fd brus lkjs mRikn ,d lkFk ykUWp fd, x, gAaS bu lHkh mRiknkas dh ,d lcls egRoi.wkZ [kkfl;r ;g gS fd ;g mRikn fcuk rkj ds cVSjh i‚oj ij pyrs g]aS ftlls bUgas vklkuh ls bLresky fd;k tk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

ldrk g]S buds j[kj[kko eas de ykxr yxrh gS vkjS ;g yEcs le; rd pyrs gAaS cSVjh i‚oj ij pyus okys bu mRiknksa esa cz'k dVj] psu l‚] y‚Ux fjp gst] fVªej] Cyksoj] cSdiSd] dV v‚Q 'k‚ vkSj u, Qhpj okys y‚u ewoj dk lekos'k gSA bu lHkh d‚MZysl mRiknksa dk xzkgdksa dks cgqr Qk;nk gksus okyk gSA bu lHkh u, mRiknksa dks xzkgdksa dh vksj ls vkSj ekdsZV esa ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k fey jgh gSA blls daiuh dk gkSlyk c<+ x;k gS vkSj xzkgdksa dks vR;k/kqfud mRikn çnku djus ds fy, daiuh vxys lky Hkh u, mRikn y‚Up djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA gekjs ns'k esa fdlkuksa dh la[;k cgq r T;knk gS A fLVy ges ' kk ;gh

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doj LVksjh

lksprk vk;k gS fd gj {ks= esa ubZ rduhd ds mRikn fuekZ.k fd, tkrs gSa] rks blesa —f"k {ks= ihNs D;ksa jgs\ blfy, gekjs fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks vkus okyh eqf'dyksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj] muds dke dks vklku cukus ds fy,] tYn gh fLVy u, rduhd ls cus —f"k mRikn y‚Up djus okyk gS ftlls gekjs fdlku Hkkb;ksa dh ftUnxh flQZ vklku gh ugha gksxh cfYd mudh vkenuh Hkh c<+sxhA vkt ekdsZV esa dbZ daifu;ka gSa tks —f"k] g‚fVZdYpj] IykUVs'ku] Q‚jsLVªh tSls {ks= ds fy, mRikn cukrs gSa ysfdu T;knkrj xzkgd fLVy ds gh mRikn [kjhnrs gSaA xzkgdksa dk ;gh I;kj daiuh dks u,&u, vk/kqfud mRikn fuekZ.k djus dh çsj.kk nsrk gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

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daiuh lekpkj

f'k[kj ds mRiknu ls fdlkuksa dh vk; f'k[kj ij igqaph dk uke fdlh ifjp; dk lks eksekuhgrktdudughalhM~gSA lHkkjrdaiuhds vf/kdre jkT;ksa esa lksekuh

lhM~l daiuh ds uke dk Madk ct jgk gSA fdlku bl daiuh ds chtksa dk ç;ksx dj Hkjiwj ykHk dek jgs gSaA Hkkjr ds vusd jkT;ksa ls yxkrkj lksekuh lhM~l dh vPNh [kcjsa vk jgh gSaA lksekuh dud lhM~l daiuh lfCt;ksa dh fofHkUu oSjk;Vh ds lkFk fdlkuksa ds chp viuh igpku cuk, gq, gSA ;g daiuh fdlkuksa ds fgr dks /;ku esa j[kdj yxkrkj lfCt;ksa ds cht fodflr dj jgh gS ftlds ç;ksx ls fdlku vf/kd mRiknu o equkQk dek jgs gSaA bl le; mÙkj çns'k ds gkiqM+ ftys ds fgek;waiqj xk¡o ds fdlku bl daiuh }kjk fodflr canxksHkh dh gkbZfczM oSjk;Vh f'k[kj ds csgrj ifj.kke o mRiknu ls cgqr [kq'k gSaA f'k[kj ds mRiknu ls fdlkuksa dh dekbZ Hkh f'k[kj dh vksj c<+ jgh gSA daiuh çfrfuf/k Jh t;ukjk;.k us crk;k fd bl le; mÙkj çns'k [kkldj gkiqM+ ftys esa f'k[kj canxksHkh dh /kwe eph gqbZ gSA ftu fdlkuksa us f'k[kj oSjk;Vh dks vius [ksrksa esa yxk;k gS os vc blds mRiknu ls u dsoy viuh vkenuh c<+k jgs gSa cfYd viuh vyx igpku Hkh cuk jgs gSaA lCth eafM;ksa esa vU; canxksfHk;ksa ds brj f'k[kj canxksHkh ds Åaps nke fey jgs gSaA ckrphr ds nkSjku fgek;wiqj ds fdlkuksa us crk;k fd igys ge vU; daiuh dh canxksHkh dks vius [ksrksa esa yxk;k djrs Fks ysfdu muls gesa T;knk equkQk ugha feykA bl ckj ge lcus lksekuh lhM~l daiuh dh f'k[kj oSjk;Vh dks yxk;k gS ftlls gesa mEehn ls c<+dj ifj.kke fey jgs gSaA fdlkuksa us f'k[kj ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, dgk fd f'k[kj canxksHkh vU; daiuh dh canxksHkh ls cgqr vPNh gSA ;g vU; xksHkh ds eqdkcys T;knk cM+k o otunkj gksrk gS vkSj ;g cgqr tYnh rS;kj gks tkrk gS ftlds pyrs gesa eafM;ksa esa bldh Åaph dher fey jgh gSA f'k[kj canxksHkh dh dqN çeq[k fo'ks"krk,a fuEufyf[kr gSa tYnh rS;kj gksus esa l{ke % vU; oSjk;Vh dh canxksHkh tgka iw.kZr% rS;kj gksus esa yxHkx 80 fnu ysrh gS ogha f'k[kj canxksHkh vf/kdre 70 fnu esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSA fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd vxj bl xksHkh dh 60 fnu esa gh dVkbZ dj eafM;ksa esa ys tk;k tk, rks ;g dksbZ ugha dg ldrk fd ;g rS;kj ugha gSA f'k[kj 60 ls 70 fnu esa iw.kZr% [kkus o cspus gsrq rS;kj gks tkrh gSA rus dk tehu ls Åapk gksuk % f'k[kj canxksHkh dk ruk ftls nwljh Hkk"kk esa MaBy dgk tkrk gS oks vU; oSjk;Vh dh canxksfHk;ksa dh vis{kk T;knk Åapk gksrk gS ftlls mlds iÙks tehu ls lVs gq, ugh gksrsA bl dkj.k blds iÙks lqjf{kr gksrs gSa o dhVksa ds yxus dh laHkkouk u ds cjkcj gks tkrh gSA ruk T;knk Åapk gksus ls lcls cM+k ykHk dVkbZ ds le; feyrk gSA Åapk ruk gksus ls fcuk ifÙk;ksa dks uqdlku igqapk, vklkuh ls bldh dVkbZ gks tkrh gSA T;knk Bksl o otunkj gksuk % fdlkuksa dk ekuuk gS fd f'k[kj oSjk;Vh dh canxksHkh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

vU; oSjk;Vh dh vis{kk T;knk Bksl gksrh gSA bldh ifÙk;ksa dh l?kurk T;knk gksrh gS ftlds dkj.k ;g cgqr Bksl gksrk gSA Bksl gksus ls blds otu esa Hkh c<+ksÙkjh gks tkrh gSA fdlkuksa us lkQ rkSj ij dgk fd ,d f'k[kj canxksHkh nks fdlh vU; canxksHkh ds cjkcj gSA vc bl ckr ls gh vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd f'k[kj D;ksa lcls vyx gSA çk—frd jax o Lokn dk gksuk % fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd bldk jax cgqr vPNk gksrk gSA f'k[kj oSjk;Vh vius çk—frd jax ds dkj.k yksxksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj jgh gSA bruk gh ugha] bldk Lokn Hkh vU; canxksHkh dh vis{kk cgqr vPNk gSA vius bUgha xq.kksa ds dkj.k fdlku o O;kikjh nksuksa bls [kwc ilan dj jgs gSaA T;knk vkd"kZd gksuk % f'k[kj canxksHkh ds iÙks T;knk cM+s o dhVjfgr gksrs gaS ftlls buds iÙks ges'kk rktk o lkQ&lqFkjs fn[krs gSA bl dkj.k ;g canxksHkh vU; canxksHkh ds eqdkcys T;knk vkd"kZd fn[krk gaSA ifÙk;ksa fd vf/kd l?kurk gksus ds dkj.k ;s otunkj gksrs gSa ftlls lCth eafM;ksa esa bldh dher vf/kd fey jgh gSA xkSjryc gks fd lksekuh lhM~l }kjk fodflr vU; lfCt;ksa dk Hkh ;gh gky gSA ftu fdlkuksa us lksekuh lhM~l dh ewyh] xksHkh] djsyk] rksjbZ] ykSdh] fepZ o vU; lfCt;ksa dh fofHkUu oSjk;Vht dh cqokbZ dh gS os blds mRiknu o feyus okys equkQs ls cgqr [kq'k gaSA

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uokc + vyh [kku eks- dkte jk"Vªh; v/;{k] vEcsMdj us'kuy dk¡xzsl

lkStU; ls vEcsMdj us'kuy dk¡xzsl

nksuks gSa gekjs ns'k dh 'kku d`f"k fdlku Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl ,oa lg;ksxh ikVh;Zksa ds mfEenokjksa dks Hkkjh erksa ls fot;h cuk;saA

Ñf”k lekpkj

,u,llh us dsaæ dks lkSaik vc rd dk lokZf/kd ykHkka'k "Vªh; cht fuxe jk fyfeVM s ¼,u,llh½ us Hkkjr ljdkj dks 2016&17 ds fy, vc rd dk lokZf/kd ykHkka'k 12-03 djksM+ :i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k tks dj i'pkr çHkkoh ykHk dk 30 izfr”kr gSA fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa da i uh }kjk Øe'k% 2013&14 esa 4-12 djksM+ #i;s] 2014&15 esa 8-12 djks M + #i;s vkS j 2015&16 es a 11-46 djksM+ #i;s ds ykHkka'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k FkkA blds vfrfjä fuxe }kjk dsUæh; jktdks"k esa dqy 28-95 djksM+ dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k gS ftlesa ykHkka'k dj 2-45 djksM+ :i;s] vk;dj 25-35 djksM+ :i;s ,oa lsokdj 1-15 djksM+ :i;s gSA bl chp foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj ds jktdks"k esa dqy 40-98 djksM+ :i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k gSA daiuh ds lh,eMh fouksn dqekj xkSM+ us dsaæh; —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h] jk/kk eksgu flag dks o"kZ 2016&17 ds ykHkka'k dk pSd lkSaikA bl ekSds ij Hkkjr

ljdkj ds —f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx ds lfpo M‚,l- ds- iVuk;d ,oa la;qä lfpo M‚- ch- jktsUæ Hkh ekStwn FksA jk"Vªh; cht fuxe cht mRiknu o foi.ku gsrq —f"k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; ds ç'kklfud fu;a=.kk/khu ,d 'kh"kZ Lrj dh daiuh gS ftlds ikl xq.koÙkk chtksa ds mRiknu gsrq i;kZIr cqfu;knh <kapk] Hkwfe lalk/ku vkSj tyk'k; gSa vkSj ns'k esa [kk| lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq fdlkuksa dks mfpr ewY;ksa ij cht miyC/k djokrh gSA

‘osrk&’kqHkzk nsaxh vf/kd iSnkokj eq[; frygu Qly gSA bldh [ksrh ns'k esa yxkrkj ?kV jgh gS ysfdu vylh dh Qly v iSylhnkokjns'c<+k dhkus,dds fy, bl ckj bldh ubZ fdLe tkjh dh xbZ gSA uhye] xfjek] 'osrk] 'kqHkzk] y{eh&27] ifn~euh vkSj ikoZrh uke ls vyx&vyx {ks=ksa ds fy, vylh dh ubZ fdLeksa dks tkjh fd;k x;k gSA ujUsæ nos —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds Mk-W ,- d-s flga ds vul q kj n'sk eas vylh dh inSkokj dks c<k+ok nuss ds fy, bu ubZ fdLekas dks tkjh fd;k x;k gAS Kkr jgs n'sk eas lcls T;knk vylh dh [krsh mÙkj çn'sk vkjS e/; çn'sk eas gkrsh gAS bu nkuskas jkT;kas eas dy q mRiknu dk 60 çfr'kr mRiknu gkrsk gAS xkSjryc gS fd vylh dh [ksrh ds fy, de flapkbZ dh t#jr iM+rh gSA ftu {ks=ksa esa i'kq Qly dks T;knk uqdlku igaqpkrs gSa mu {ks=ksa esa vylh dh [ksrh vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

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Ñf"k fodkl ds fy,

,xzksdse QsMjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k dk xBu jrh; —f"k dks csgrj cukus ds ç;kl yxkrkj Hkk tkjh gaSA blds fy, —f"k {ks= dh futh daifu;ka]

ljdkjh foHkkx vkSj —f"k dh fofHkUu ,lksfl,'ku ç;kljr gSaA —f"k fodkl dk ,d cM+k fgLlk —f"k jlk;uksa ij fuHkZj djrk gS D;ksafd ljdkj dk y{; 2022 rd —f"k mRiknu c<+kus vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djus dk gSA bldks iwjk djus esa —f"k jlk;u {ks= dh ,d vge Hkwfedk gSA dhM+s ,oa chekfj;ksa ls Qlyksa ds cpko esa —f"k jlk;uksa dh vge Hkwfedk gksrh gSA tks daifu;ka —f"k jlk;uksa dk fuekZ.k ,oa forj.k djrh gSa] mudks Hkh dbZ rjg dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA —f"k jlk;u {ks= dks c<+kok nsus vkSj bl rjg dh leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, ,xzksdse QsMjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k dk xBu lkslk;Vht ,DV XXI ds rgr 6 twu 2017 dks fd;k x;kA bl le; bl QsMjs'ku esa 11 eq[; —f"k jlk;u daifu;ka crkSj lnL; gSaA blds vykok vkSj —f"k jlk;u daifu;ka Hkh tYn gh bl QsMjs'ku dk fgLlk gksaxhA fQDdh }kjk vk;ksftr ,d lsehukj esa bl QsMjs'ku dks 5 tqykbZ 2017 dks paMhx<+ esa M‚- vtqZu flag lSuh] Mk;jsDVj tujy g‚fVZdYpj] gfj;k.kk ljdkj] M‚- Mhdkuwuxks] v/;{k] lkbafVfQd iSuy v‚u isfLVlkbM jsflMîwt ,aM osVªhujh MªXl ¼,Q,l,l,vkbZ½ }kjk ykWUp fd;k x;kA —f"k jlk;u {ks= esa yEcs le; ls dk;Z dj jgs fofiu lSuh dks bl QsMjs'ku dk ,XthD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj euksuhr fd;k x;kA ;g QsMjs'ku —f"k ls lEcaf/kr 14 eq[; fcanqvksa ij dk;Z djsxh & 1- ;g QsMjs'ku —f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx ftlesa —f"k jlk;u [kkn cht] ck;kslkbM] ck;ksisfLVlkbM] QkeZ e'khujh vkSj vU; lEcaf/kr {ks=ksa dks dkuwuh ,oa uhfrxr ekeyksa esa lgk;rk djsxh ftlds fy, QsMjs'ku dsaæ ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa] ljdkjksa ls tqM+s gq, foHkkxksa] fdlku lewgksa vkSj vU; lEcaf/kr yksxksa ls fopkj&foe'kZ djds gy <wa<sxhA 2- lnL; daifu;ksa dks fuekZ.k vk;kr&fu;kZr vkfn ds {ks= esa ç”kklfud ,oa rduhdh lg;ksx çnku djsxhA 3- ns'k ds —f"k {ks= dks etcwr vkSj fVdkÅ cukus ds fy, xq.koÙkk;qä —f"k vnkukas dks fdQk;rh dherksa esa miyC/k djkus ds fy, ç;kl djsxhA 4- Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks etcwr cukus ds fy, jk"Vªh; uhfr;ksa ds cnyko esa lg;ksx djsxhA 5- iwjh rjg ls ljdkj }kjk pyk, tk jgs dSEisu lqjf{kr [kk|kUu mxkuk] 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djuk] dkS'ky fodkl ls —f"k fodkl vkSj esd bu bafM;k vkfn fo"k;ksa ij lfØ;rk ls Hkkx ysdj budks c<+kok nsxhA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

6- ;wukbVsM us'ku ds fVdkÅ fodkl y{; dks viuk,xh vkSj 2030 rd bl y{; dks çkIr djus ds fy, ikjn'khZ ,oa l{ke uhfr fu;ked <kapk cukus esa lg;ksx djsxhA 7- bl QsMjs'ku dh lnL; daifu;ka uohu —f"k rduhdksa i;kZoj.k eS=h mRiknksa tks tu LokLF; ds fy, lqjf{kr gksa mudks c<+kok nsxhA 8- ;g ,lkfsl,'ku ,l s s mRiknkas dks grkRslkfgr djx s h tks yky frdkuss ycsy okys g]Sa ftudks fd tgjhyisu eas IR 1971 ds rgr oxh— Z r fd;k x;k gAS ,l s s mRiknkas dks fo'oLrj ij gVk;k tk jgk gS vkjS ,l s s od S fYid jlk;u foKku dks miyC/k fd;k tk jgk gS vkjS ljqf{kr] vkfFkd Z lLrh rduhdh dks c<k+ok fn;k tk jgk gAS 9- fdlkuksa dks —f"k jlk;uksa dk lgh le; ij lgh ek=k esa mi;ksx] lgh bLrseky dh rduhd vkSj lqjf{kr Lçs fdV ds bLrseky ds fo"k; esa tkx:d djuk bl QsMjs'ku dk eq[; mís'; gSA 10- —f"k ;a=hdj.k dks c<+kok nsdj fdlkuksa dh —f"k ykxr dks de djus ds fy, dk;Z djukA 11- fdlkukas dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy, —"kd ehfVx a ] lfseukj] dkUWÝl as vkjS xkfs"B;kas dk vk;kt s u djuk vkjS lHkh nkonskjkas dks 'kkfey dj fdlkukas vkjS jkT; vf/kdkfj;kas dks f'kf{kr djuk Hkh bl QM s j'sku dk y{; gAS 12- ,xzksdse QsMjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k iwjh rjg ls cht] ihthvkj vkSj —f"k jlk;uksa dh [kir dk MkVk j[kus ds fy, çfrc) gSA {ks=okj vkSj jkT;okj dhVksa laØe.k ds MkVk dks lk>k djuk çkFkfedrk gSA 13- ,lh,QvkbZ —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; }kjk lapkfyr ;kstukvksa us'kuy g‚fVZdYpj fe'ku] ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk] e`nk LokLF; dkMZ] —f"k okfudh] LVwMsaV jsMh çksxzke bu ,xzhdYpj ,tqds'ku] ç/kkuea=h flapkbZ ;kstuk vkfn dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, çfrc) gSA 14- M‚DVj ,oa xzkeh.k LokLF; deZpkfj;ksa dks isfLVlkbM~l ,aVh&M‚V~l ds le; ls vkSj mfpr ek=k esa mi;ksx djus dk Kku nsuk rkfd isfLVlkbM dks tku&cw>dj ;k vkdfLed [kk, tkus ij mlds fo"kkähdj.k dks [kRe fd;k tk ldsA ,lh,QvkbZ }kjk ;g ,d vuwBh 'kq#vkr gSA

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ckxokuh [ksrh vf/kd vkenuh dk tfj;k % MkW- ,l- ds - iVuk;d 'k esa dbZ ,sls laLFkku gSa tks —f"k fodkl ds fy, ns ç;Ru'khy gSaA ,sls esa ,d utj ckxokuh lfefr dh vksj tkuh pkfg, tks fujarj —f"k ls vk; nksxquh djus ds fy, ç;kljr gSA jk"Vªh; ckxokuh lfefr ds 75 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa ubZ fnYyh fLFkr vkbZ,vkjvkbZ esa dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe ds nkSjku —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; lfpo MkW- ,l- dsiVuk;d] uhfr vk;ksx lnL; jes'k pan ekStwn jgsA ckxokuh [ksrh dh fn'kk esa fofHkUu vuqla/kku djus okys oSKkfudksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA ckxokuh lfefr ds v/;{k in~eJh M‚- ds- ,y- pM~<k us lfefr }kjk ckxokuh [ksrh fodkl ds fy, fd, x, dk;ksaZ ij ppkZ dh rks ogha —f"k lfpo MkW- ,l- ds- iêuk;d us dk;ZØe dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, ckxokuh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsuk gksxkA mUgkuass ckxokuh [krsh dks —f"k ds NkVss HkkbZ dh lK a k nhA —f"k ls vf/kd vkenuh ckxokuh [krsh ds fcuk lHako ugha gAS blds vUrxrZ fdlkukas dks vf/kd vkenuh nuss okyh Qlykas dk puqko dj [krsh djuh pkfg,A bl chp ckxokuh [krsh dk ldy mRiknu igys dh vi{skk c<d + j 300 fefy;u Vu gks x;k gAS lkFk gh iVuk;d us Qykas dh [krsh djus dk l> q ko fn;kA fV'kd w Ypj i)fr ds vUrxrZ [krsh djus ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkukas dks vk"Sk/kh; x.qkkas ls ;ä q ik/Skkas dks mxkus ds fy, çfsjr fd;kA oK S kfudkas dks mPp vul q /akku dh xbZ fdLekas dks fdlkukas ds chp vf/kdrk eas igp aq kus dh fn'kk eas dk;Z djus ds fy, dgkA ,e-,-lh,e-,-lh- —f”k —f”k tkxj.k] tkxj.k] fnlEcj fnlEcj 2017 2017

ogha uhfr vk;ksx ds lnL; jes'k pan us fdlkuksa dks mPp xq.koÙkk okyh fofHkUu Qlyksa dks mxkus dks dgkA fdlkuksa dks mRikn dh fcØh ds fy, cktkj rd vklkuh ls igqap ij tksj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ftu bykdksa esa flapkbZ okys ty dh vf/kd miyC/krk gS ogka Hkh ckxokuh [ksrh dk vf/kd çpyu gksuk pkfg,A bl chp ns'k esa lCth mRiknu dh fn'kk esa ljkguh; dk;Z djus ds fy, M‚- çhre dkfy;k dks ykbQVkbe ,phoesaV iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA vki dks crk nsa fd çhre dkfy;k us fgekpy çns'k —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ls ih,pMh dh mikf/k gkfly dh rRi'pkr~ çksQslj in ij fu;qä gq,A o’kZ 2002 esa os vkbZ,vkjvkbZ&ubZ fnYyh esa lCth mRiknu foHkkx esa ç/kku oSKkfud in ij fu;qä gq,A ;gha 2010 esa og foHkkxk/;{k cuk, x,A bl chp mUgksaus 34 lky ds lsokdky esa lCth dh 28 fdLeksa dk vuqla/kku fd;kA M‚- dkfy;k dks vkbZlhvkj,& jQh vgen fdnobZ] M‚- dhfrZ flag iqjLdkj o fgekpy xkSjo iqjLdkj ls uoktk tk pqdk gSA blh dM+h esa M‚- vkj- dsikBd dks Hkh ykbQVkbe ,phoesaV vokWMZ fn;k x;kA blds vfrfjä M‚- fot;kdqekjh u#dqyk] çksQslj vkj-ds- ikBd] M‚- ,e- ,l- /kkyhoky] M‚- ns'kohj flag dks Hkh fofHkUu vuqla/kku dk;Z djus ds fy, iq#L—r fd;k x;kA nks ;qok oSKkfudksa M‚- tksxjkt flag o M‚f'koyky dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA malayalam.krishijagran.com hindi.krishijagran.com

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Dlkx‚u U;wfVª'ku çkbosV fyfeVsM us ns'k esa gS Hkkstu dh lw{e rRoksa dh deh ds dkj.k c<+ jgh dq i ks " k.k dh leL;k ds fy, xs g w ¡ vkVk es a ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku dk ç;kl fd;k gS ;kuh fd xsgw¡ ds vkVs esa lw{e rRoksa dks c<+kus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA

njvly daiuh us vkVs dks foVkfeu ch12 vk;ju o Qksfyd ,flM dh ek=k dks c<+k;k gSA blds QyLo:i xHkZorh efgykvksa o cPpksa esa vk;ju dh deh dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA vki dks crk nsa ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku dh fn'kk esa dk;Z djus ds fy, daiuh dks ,slkspSe dh ck;ksQksfVZfQds'ku ij vk/kkfjr nks fnolh; dkWUÝsal esa iq#L—r Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA ;g daiuh iks"kd rRoksa ls Hkjiwj mRiknksa ds fuekZ.k dh fn'kk esa xr~ 25 lkyksa ls yxHkx 70 ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA

jSyht bafM;k dk ldy ykHk 16.13 çfr'kr c<+k

f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh jSyht bafM;k ds bl DokVZj ldy ykHk esa c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA daiuh dks fiNys lky ds eqdkcys gq, ldy ykHk 66-52 djksM+ #i, ls c<+dj bl lky 77-25 djksM+ gqvk gSA bl DokVZj esa daiuh dk fjosU;q c<+dj 587-87 djksM+ gks x;k gSA blesa 8-81 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa blh DokVZj esa ;g 540-26 djksM+ #Ik, FkkA daiuh ds vkWijs'kuy ykHk esa 7-11 çfr'kr dh o`f)

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

gqbZ gS tcfd fiNys lky ds eqdkcys daiuh dk ykHk flrEcj ds var rd 109-9 djksM+ jgkA ogha fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa ;g 93-19 djksM+ :i;s dqy ykHk FkkA jSyht bafM;k ds —f"k mRikn fdlkuksa esa viuh ,d vyx gh igpku cuk pqds gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd daiuh ds ykHk esa o`f) gks jgh gSA jSyht Hkkjrh; —f"k esa ,d tkuk&ekuk uke gSA ;g daiuh Hkkjr ds lkFk fo'o ds vkSj Hkh dbZ ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA

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de esgur esa vf/kd mRiknu

lku tc Hkh vius [ksr esa Qly ij dqN [kpZ fd djrk gS rks oks ;gh lksprk gS fd dSls mldks vPNk —f"k mRikn fey tk, vkSj mldh cpr Hkh gks tk,A fdlku dks ;g lkspuk t#jh Hkh gS D;ksafd gekjs fdlkuksa dh vk; esa btkQk gksuk vko';d gS ijUrq dHkh&dHkh fdlkuksa ds lkeus ;g leL;k t#j vkrh gS fd oks dkSu ls czkaM dk mRikn [kjhnsa rkfd mudks cpr Hkh gks vkSj mRikn Hkh vPNk feysA ;gka ij ge ckr dj jgs gSa ,d ,slh daiuh fd tks fdlkuksa dh vk; esa o`f) vkSj cpr esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA uhj bjhxs'ku ,d ,slh daiuh gS tks fdlkuksa dks cwan flapkbZ ds ek/;e ls mudh vk; esa btkQk dj jgh gSA ;g rks lHkh dks irk gS fd Hkkjr esa cwan flapkbZ dh ekax yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gSA ,sls esa uhj bjhxs'ku fdlkuksa dks cwan flapkbZ esa vko';d lkexzh miyC/k djk jgh gSA bruk gh ugha ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks cwan flapkbZ ds fo"k; esa le;&le; ij tkx:d Hkh djrh jgrh gSA

daiuh ds ikl cwan flapkbZ ls ysdj fLçady flapkbZ] ihohlh ikbIl vkSj ih&ikbIl miyC/k gaSA daiuh vius xzkgdksa dks mRikn ds lkFk&lkFk liksVZ flLVe Hkh ns jgh gSA ;fn fdlh fdlku dks leL;k gS rks oks daiuh ls lh/kk laidZ dj ldrs gSaA tgka rd xq.koÙkk dk loky gS rks uhj bjhxs'ku ds mRikn bl ekeys esa fcYdqy Hkh ihNs ugha gSaA lHkh mRikn mPp xq.koÙkk ds lkFk cuk, tkrs gSaA uhj bjhxs'ku dk vuqlU/kku flLVe etcwr gSA mRiknksa dks [kwc ij[kus ds ckn gh cktkj esa mrkjk tkrk gSA ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHkdkjh fl) gks jgs gSaA

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Ñf"k tkxj.k

ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+us dk lqugjk ekSdk

Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh viuh vkokt Þ—f"k tkxj.kÞ ekfld if=dk vius 25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ikBdksa ds fy, ykbZ gS lqugjk voljA dqN vklku lokyksa ds tokc nhft, vkSj tqM+ tkb, —f"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFkA vkb, tkurs gSa bl volj ds ckjs esa&

lhvkbZchvkjlh dh 337 oha ehfVax esa vk;kr ds fy, vuqeksfnr 9 VsDuhdy esa fdrus QQwanhuk’kd dks iathdj.k dh vuqefr nh xbZ gS\ ,d

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D;k i<+sa& —f"k tkxj.k ,d xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk gS ftlesa vkidks —f"k lekpkj] daiuh lekpkj] u, mUur cht dh tkudkjh] fofHkUu dhVuk'kd] Qlyksa dh lkekf;d tkudkjh] m|kfudh] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] i'kqikyu] O;kolkf;d tkudkfj;ka] lk{kkRdkj] çxfr'khy fdlkuksa o l'kä efgykvksa dh miyfC/k;ka] LokLF;] u, mRiknksa] fQYeh Kku] jktuhfr] [kkuk&[ktkuk vkfn uohu tkudkfj;ka blesa lekfgr gSaA dSls tqM+sa& if=dk esa gj ekg bUgha fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 loky çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ml loky dk tokc mlh vad esa gksxk ftls <wa<dj vkidks gesa eSlst Hkstuk gksxkA igys 100 lgh tokc nsus okys ikBdksa dks ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk] vxys 100&200 ikBdksa dks 6 eghus o 3 eghus dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd nh tk,xhA lkFk gh 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk eq¶r nh tk,xhA mBkb, Qksu] nhft, ,d vklku ls loky dk tokc vkSj cu tkb, Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk lnL;A

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daiuh lekpkj

lhvkbZchvkjlh us ,DliksVZ ds fy, 9 isfLVlkbM VsfDudy dks gjh >aMh nh Uæh; dhVuk'kd cksMZ vkSj iathdj.k desVh ¼lhvkbZchvkjlh½ us viuh 337oha ehfVax esa ,d vge QSlyk fy;k gSA bl ehfVax esa cksMZ us 9 dhVuk'kd VsDuhdy dks ,DliksVZ ds fy, jftLVªs'ku dh vuqefr ns nh gSA ;g jftLVªs'ku 9¼3½ ds rgr vk;kr ds fy, vuqeksfnr fd, gSaA ftu VsDuhdy dks ,DliksVZ gsrq jftLVªs'ku ds fy, eatwjh feyh gS muesa 5 [kjirokjuk'kd] 2 dhVuk'kd] 1 QQwanhuk'kd vkSj 1 ?kquuk'kd ¼aAcaricide½ 'kkfey gSaA [kjirokjuk'kd eas lYQj feYl ds bM a kl s Y¶;jwkuW& feFkkbZy&lksfM;e] eslkslY¶;wjkWu feFkkbZy] MsDdu QkbZu dsfedy ls DyksjksFky&MkbZfeFkkby] Hkkfxjnk dsfedy ,aM baMLVªht ls vfeVªksy] ihvkbZ baMLVªht ls ¶yktklY¶;wjkWu tSls VsDuhdy dks jftLVªs'ku ds fy, vuqefr feyh gSA blds vykok dhVuk'kdksa esa lbZjksestkbZu] e‚MuZ balsfDVlkbM fyfeVsM vkSj

dsa

Product Name

Company

Registration Type

Herbicide Indosulfuron-methyl-sodium

Sulphur Mills

9(3) for Export

Amitrole

Bhagiradha Chemicals and Industries

9(3) for Export

Chlorthal-dimethyl

Deccan Fine Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd.

9(3) for Export

FlazaSulfuron

Pl Industries

9(3) for Export

Mesosulfuron-methyl

Sulphur Mills

9(3) for Export

insecticide Cvromazine

Modern Insecticide

9(3) for Export

Chlorfenapyr

Parijat Industries

9(3) for Export

Fungicide Pyrifenone

Sajjan India

9(3) for Export

Acaricide Acequinocy

Bhagiradha Chemicals and Industries

9(3) for Export

DyksjQsukikbZj] ikfjtkr baMLVªht dks bu VsDuhdy ds iathdj.k ds fy, vuqefr feyh gSA blh ds lkFk ik;jhvksQsu‚u ¼[kjirokjuk'kd½] lTtu bafM;k vkSj ,lsfDouksfly ¼Acequinocyl½] Hkxhjnk dsfedYl ,aM baMLVªht ds VsDuhdy dks lhvkbZchvkjlh us jftLVªs'ku dh vuqefr gSA

dkUgk ck;ksVsd fdlkuksa dk fo'okl

Hkk ,djrh;u;kfdlkuvk;ke[ksrhfy[kesa gjjgs jksgStaA Hkkjr esa tSfod [ksrh dk çpyu yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSA fdlku tSfod [ksrh dks viukrs tk jgs gSaA tSfod [ksrh çkphu Hkkjr dh /kjksgj gSA tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ljdkj Hkh ç;kl dj jgh gSA tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, futh {ks= dh —f"k daifu;ka Hkh dke dj jgh gSaA dkUgk gClZ fdlkuksa ds fy, tSfod Ñf’k mRikn cuk jgh gSA daiuh ds ikl IykaV xzksFk çeksVj] Ø‚i çksVsDVj vkSj lkW;y U;wVªh,UV gaSA bu mRiknksa esa eq[; :i esa dkUgk cwLVj] dkUgk ck;ks Ø‚i'khy vkSj dkUgk lkW;y U;wVªh,aV eq[; mRikn gSaA ;s mRikn ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

vklkuh ls iksM cksjj] iksM cx] ,fQM] LVse cksjj vkSj eLVMZ ,fQM] lQsn eD[kh dks fu;af=r djrs gaSA bu mRiknksa dks dbZ —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa us Hkh ljkgk gSA fQygky ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, ekdsZV esa miyC/k gSa vkSj fdlku bu mRiknksa dks ilan Hkh dj jgs gSaA ;fn fdlkuksa dks vPNh iSnkokj pkfg, rks mudks tSfod mRiknksa dks viukuk vko';d gSA hindi.krishijagran.com

lq>ko

Ñf”k dks lgh fn’kk esa ys tkus ds fy, ljdkj djs ;g ikap dke & vadqj vxzoky Nys nks n”kdksa esa ljdkj dh fn”kkghu uhfr;ksa dh fi otg ls ns”k ds dkQh fdlkuksa dks vkRegR;k tSls

[krjukd dne mBkus iM+sA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd fdlku vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl dks bl lky ds dsanzh; ctV esa ,sls {ks= ds :i esa j[kk x;k gS ftl ij izeq[krk ls /;ku fn;k tkuk gS vkSj gdhdr ;g Hkh gS fd bu {ks=ksa esa ctV dh fgLlsnkjh va/ksjs dejs esa ,d Nsn ls vkrh jks”kuh dh eghu fdj.k Hkj gSA vxj ge vius fdlkuksa dks cpkus ds lkFk fQj ls Ñf’k dks lgh jkg ij okil ykuk pkgrs gSa rks ;g t:jh uhfrxr gLr{ksi djus gksaxsA fdlkuksa ds equkQk dekus esa btkQk fd;k tk, lcls t:jh phtksa esa ls ljdkj dks ,d dke ;g djus dh t:jr gS fd oks fdlkuksa dh mRikndrk vkSj equkQk c<+kus esa enn djsA vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd T;knkrj ns”kkas dh rqyuk esa gekjs ns”k esa izfr gSDVs;j vkSlr mit cgqr de gSA ;g dsoy 39 Qhlnh gS tks phu ls Hkh de gSA bl leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, gesa fdlkuksa dks Ñf=e jlk;uksa ¼,xzksdsfedYl½ ds foosdiw.kZ vkSj mfpr oDr ij bLrseky ds ckjs esa f”kf{kr djus dh t:jr gSA ;g Qlyksa dh lqj{kk o lokZf/kd iSnkokj ds fy, Hkh cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA tgka fo”o esa Qly laj{k.k mRiknksa dh izfr gSDVs;j [kir 3 fdyksxzke gS] Hkkjr esa vHkh Hkh ;g csgn de ;kuh 0-60 fdyks izfr gSDVs;j gSA fofo/krk dks c<+kok Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks Hkh /kku vkSj xsgw¡ ij viuh fuHkZjrk NksM+dj vU; Qlyksa ij Hkh /;ku nsus dh t:jr gSA “kk;n mUgsa Hkkjh iSnkokj okyh eDdk dh gkbfczM fdLeksa] nygu vkSj uxnh Qlyksa ij /;ku nsuk pkfg, ysfdu tc xsgw¡ vkSj pkoy dks U;wure leFkZu ewY; vkSj lfClMh dk lgkjk feyk gS tks fdlkuksa dks bUgsa mxkus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djus okyk gh gSA ljdkj dks pkfg, fd oks vU; Qlyksa ds fy, Hkh ,sls gh ykHk nsA U;wure leFkZu ewY; dks ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eqrkfcd ekWfuVj vkSj la”kksf/kr djus dh t:jr gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks mudh Qly dk mfpr ykHk fey ldsA blds fy, vk/kkjHkwr lajpukvksa ds lkFk tqM+us dh vko”;drk gS tSls fefyax lqfo/kk vkSj utnhdh cktkjA tehu vkSj ikuh dh deh dks nwj djuk nwljh ijs”kkuh ftlls fuiVus dh t:jr gS oks Ñf’k ;ksX; Hkwfe vkSj ikuh dh deh gSA c<+rh vkcknh ds pyrs [ksrksa ds VqdM+s gks jgs gSaA izfr O;fDr mitkÅ ;k Ñf’k ;ksX; Hkwfe cgqr rsth ls de gks jgh gSA vU; Ñf’k ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

vadqj vxzoky] izca/k funs”kd fØLVy ØkWi izksVsD”ku izk- fyeqYdksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr eas izfr O;fDr ikuh Hkh cgqr de gSA tc [ksrh ds fodkl dh ckr vkrh gS rks ikuh lcls t:jh vkSj lhfer dkjd gksrk gSA Hkkjrh; fdlku ekulwu ij gh vkfJr gSa blfy, ,sls fdlkuksa ds fy, buksosfVo vkSj de ykxr okys flapkbZ ds lk/ku rS;kj djuk loZFkk mfpr gSA ;g oDr gS fd ge lw{e flapkbZ ¼ekbØks bfjxs”ku½ dh vksj dne c<+k,a ftlls de ek=k esa miyC/k ty lalk/kuksa ds dq”ky vkSj le>nkjh Hkjs iz;ksx fd, tk ldsa ysfdu “kq:vkr esa dkQh T;knk ykxr] fdlkuksa dks ubZ rduhd viukus ls jksdrh gSA ljdkj dks pkfg, fd oks NksVs fdlkuksa dks lfClMh nsus ij fopkj djs rkfd os bu ubZ rduhdksa dks viukus esa rsth yk,aA jk"Vªh; Ñf"k cktkj dks izHkkoh cuk,a Ñf’k mRiknu izca/ku lfefr ¼,ih,elh½ dk xBu blfy, fd;k x;k Fkk rkfd fdlku viuh Qly dks ljdkjh fu;a=.k okys foi.ku dsanzksa eas csp ldasA tgka ,ih,elh dk mÌs”; cktkj dks fofu;fer djuk vkSj cktkj dh igqap c<+kuk Fkk blus vdlj vius mÌs”; ls myV ,d O;o/kku dh gh rjg dke fd;kA vc ljdkj jk’Vªh; Ñf’k cktkj ¼us”kuy ,xzhdYpj ekdsZV ;k bZ&uke½ “kq: fd;k gS tks fdlkuksa ds fy, ns”k esa viuh Qly dgha ij Hkh cspus dk ,d bysDVªkWfud tfj;k gS ysfdu bldh fdQk;rh fdlku fgrS’kh eap ds :i esa vHkh rd LFkkiuk ugha gksuk ckdh gSA bZ&uke IysVQkWeZ ds tfj, ns”k dh 1-50 yk[k xzke iapk;rksa dks fMftVy bdksukWeh ls ,dhÑr djus ds fy, czkWMcSaM ls tksM+us ds ljdkj ds QSlys dks Hkh dkQh T;knk QkWyksvi dh t:jr gSA hindi.krishijagran.com

SOMANI KANAK SEEDZ PVT. LTD. nd

Corporate Ofce: C-91/7, 2 FLOOR, WAZIRPUR INDL. AREA, DELHI-110052 Processing Plant: 1663, HSIIDC, RAI-131029 (HR), CONSUMER CARE NO. :+91 7027375220 Website : wwwsomaniseedz.com e-mail : somanikanakseedz@gmail.com

34 Ñf"k vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dks izksRlkfgr djsa [ksrh dh mRikndrk c<+kus ls jksdus okyh izeq[k ck/kkvksa esa ubZ rduhdksa dh deh gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k uxnh dh deh gSA blesa dksbZ vk”p;Z dh ckr ugha gS fd Ñf’k fo”ofo|ky;ksa esa ukekafdr Nk=ksa dh la[;k dkQh de gS vkSj Ñf’k vuqla/kku djus esa mudh fnypLih vkSj Hkh de gSA ljdkj dks pkfg, fd os futh {ks= ds laLFkkuksa dks Ñf’k vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl esa fnypLih ysus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djsA Hkkjr ds vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ra= esa lq/kkj ds fy, dqN futh daifu;ka vkxs vk jgh gSa vkSj

lk{kkRdkj blds fy, ljdkjh vkSj f”k{k.k laLFkkuksa ls xBtksM+ dj jgh gSaA ljdkj dks bu iz;klksa esa tqVh daifu;ksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ij /;ku nsus dh t:jr gSA tkfgj gS fd fdlkuksa dks dsoy _.k NwV vkSj U;wure leFkZu ewY;ksa dh gh t:jr ugha gSA mUgsa mRiknu vkSj ewY; fu/kkZj.k] [kjhn vkSj olwyh] cktkj vkSj equkQs esa ljdkjh gLr{ksi dh t:jr gSA ljdkj dks ;g le>us dh t:jr gS fd gekjs fdlkuksa dks jkgr dh ugha cfYd U;k; vkSj [ksrh djus ds fy, l{ke ekgkSy fn, tkus dh vko”;drk gSA tc rd ,slk ugha gksrk] Hkkjrh; Ñf’k ds iuius dh mEehn ugha dh tk ldrhA

,pih,e xksYM % ikS/k lqj{kk dk loZJs”B fodYi e; ds lkFk Hkkjr esa [ksrh djus ds rjhdksa eas blds /kkxs ?kql tkrs gS ftlls QkWLQksjl] ukbVªkstu] l cnyko vk jgk gSA fdlku [ksrh ds fy, ubZ lYQj] dSfY”k;e] ftad vkSj dkWij tSls iks’kd rRoksa rduhdksa dks viuk jgs gSaA ftl rjg ls [ksrh djus ds rjhdksa esa cnyko gqvk gS mlh rjg ls Ñf’k mRiknu esa Hkh cnyko gqvk gSA tSls&tSls Ñf’k dk fodkl gks jgk gS mlh rjg ls bl {ks= esa dbZ leL;k,a Hkh ns[kus dks fey jgh gSaA ns”k dh dbZ cM+h daifu;ka bu leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, lek/kku ns jgh gSaA blh fn”kk esa ns”k dh vxz.kh daiuh ,pih,e bafM;k us dbZ ljkguh; dk;Z fd, gSaA fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, daiuh }kjk mPp xq.koRrk;qDr dhVuk”kd] QQwanhuk”kd] [kjirokjuk”kd o ikS/k fodkl fu;ked miyC/k djok, tk jgs gSaA ogha daiuh }kjk Ñf’k dks vkSj cs g rj cukus ds fy, ,d u;k mRikn ck;ksQfVZykbtj ds :i esa mrkjk x;k gSA daiuh }kjk cuk;k x;k mRikn ,pih,e xksYM fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfiz; gks jgk gSA ;g ,d tSomoZjd gS tks fd lHkh rjg ds ekSle esa cgqvk;keh iks’kd rRoksa dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gSA ,pih,e xksYM ,d [kkl rjg dk mRikn gS ftlesa oslhdqyj&vcZLdqyj ek;dksjkbtk ¼oSe½ lw{e tho o nkusnkj :i esa gS ftldk vlj O;kid gksrk gSA ikuh esa ?kqyu”khy gksus ds lkFk bldk ikS/kksa o tM+ksa }kjk tYnh vo”kks’k.k gks tkrk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i ;g vf/kdre dEiksLV o lw{e iks’kd rRoksa dks Qly rd igqapkus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA ,pih,e xksYM mRÑ’V :i ls tM+ksa dh lsfVax dj mUgsa c<+us esa enn djrk gSA blds ifj.kkeLo:i Qlyksa ls ihykiu nwj gksrk gS vkSj Qly gjh&Hkjh cuh jgrh gSA ;g iks’kd rRoksa ds bLrseky djus esa ennxkj gSA lkFk gh ;g ikS/kksa dh lqj{kk djus vkSj tM+ksa dks etcwr cukrs gq, ikS/kksa dks dhV o jksx izfrjks/kh {kerk iznku djrk gSA tM+ksa esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

dks LFkkukarj.k esa enn feyrh gS vkSj tM+ksa dh vo”kks’k.k {kerk c<+rh gSA ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, fdlh ghjs ls de ugha gSA ;g u flQZ tM+ksa dks c<+us esa enn djrk gS cfYd Qly ls ihykiu nwj dj mls gjk&Hkjk cukrk gSA ;g mRikn iwjh rjg ls ikS/kksa dks lqj{kk ,oa etcwrh iznku djrk gSA

malayalam.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

Hkkjr dks vk/kqfud rduhdh ls lqn`<+ cukrh g’doukZ % jkts’k jk?kou vk| S kfudh o ckxokuh ok dhfudh]lqjÑf’k] {kk ds fy, vk/kqfud Ñf’k

;a= cukus okyh daiuh g”doukZ bl {ks= esa vxz.kh daiuh gSA g”doukZ lewg Lizs;lZ cukus esa ;wjksi esa uacj ,d vkSj dVkbZ esa mi;qDr gksus okys vk/kqfud Ñf’k ;a=ksa esa oSf”od yhMj gSA lkFk gh ;g lewg iRFkj m|ksx o Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k esa bLrseky dh tkus okyh e”khuksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k djrk gSA daiuh }kjk cuk, tkus okys mRiknksa o lek/kkuksa dks 100 ls vf/kd ns”kksa esa g”doukZ] xkMsZuk] eSDdqyksg] ikWyu izks] ohM bZVj] ¶ykbZeks] tsuksvkg o Mk;eSaV cksvVZ czkaM ds uke ls cspk tkrk gSA fVdkÅ mRiknksa dh mRifRr] ÅtkZ [kir] deZpkfj;ksa dh n{krk vuqlkj dk;Z{kerk dks c<+kus ij daiuh dk /;kudsafnzr gksrk gSA bUgha fo’k;ksa ij Ñf’k tkxj.k us Hkkjr esa daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj o daVªh eSustj jkts'k jk?kou ls foLr`r ppkZ dh vkSj tkuk fd daiuh fdl rjg ls bl {ks= esa Hkkjr esa vius dne vkxs c<+k jgh gSA is”k gSa muls ckrphr ds eq[; va”k &

1- daiuh }kjk ouksa o ckxokuh ds fy, cuk, tkus okys Ñf"k midj.kksa dh jsat esa daiuh dks ykHk fdl oxZ ds midj.kksa ls vkrk gS\ fQygky rks ;g dguk eqf”dy gksxk D;ksafd Hkkjr esa geus gky gh eas daiuh dh “kq:vkr dh gSA ge vkxs c<+us ds fy, iz;kljr gSaA gkykafd gekjs mRiknksa dks dkQh vPNh izfrfØ;k fey jgh gSA gekjk /;ku bl ckr ij gS fd ge vf/kd ls vf/kd vkn”kZ o mi;qDr jsat ds mRikn Hkkjr eas ysdj vk,a rkfd ouksa] ckxokuh] Ñf’k djus okyksa dks lqfo/kktud Ñf’k djus dk volj izkIr gksA ;gh otg gS fd geus Hkkjrh; miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, mRiknksa dh dher Hkh de j[kh gS rkfd os de dher esa xq.koRrk;qDr o vk/kqfud Ñf'k midj.k jkts’k jk?kou izca/k funs”kd ,oa daVªh eSustj] g”doukZ ¼ba½ izksMDV~l izk- fy- viukdj [ksrh dj ldsaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

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lk{kkRdkj 2- chrs foRr o"kZ dh rqyuk esa bl o"kZ vkidh daiuh us Hkkjr esa vkSj fdruk O;kikj fd;k gS\ tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd g”doukZ lewg uklMSd] LVkWdgkse esa lwphc) gSA chrs foRr o’kZ esa gekjh VuZvksoj 277-56 djksM+ :i, dh gqbZ FkhA pwafd Hkkjr esa daiuh us gky gh eas viuk O;olk; “kq: fd;k gS blfy, dqy ykHk crkuk FkksMk+ eqf”dy gS ysfdu tSlh geus mEehn dh Fkh daiuh mlls dgha vf/kd vPNk izn”kZu dj jgh gSA 3- vkus okys vxys 5 o"kksZa esa daiuh }kjk Hkkjr esa fdruk O;kikj djus dh mEehn gS\ vxys 5 o’kksZa esa geus vius O;kikj o daiuh ds ykHk dks c<+kus ds fy, dbZ egRodka{kh y{; r; fd, gSa ftuds rgr ge u flQZ vius mRiknksa dh jsat cfYd MhylZ usVodZ dks Hkh c<+k,axsA 4- Hkkjrh; Ñf"k o [ksrh ds lanHkZ esa fdu jkT;ksa esa vkids mRikn vf/kd fcd jgs gSa vkSj fdruk equkQk vkidks mu jkT;ksa ls fey jgk gS \ geus jkT;okj O;kikj c<+kus dh ctk, Qsl ds vk/kkj ij viuk usVodZ c<+kus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA blds fy, ge daiuh dk foLrkj nf{k.k o if”pe ls djrs gq, mRrj o iwoZ dh vksj c<+saxsA blls gekjk O;kikj js[kkc) rjhds ls c<+sxk vkSj ns”k ds gj dksus rd tk,xkA tgka rd mRiknksa dh ckr gS rks ge mRiknksa ds u, ekWMYl ds lkFk cktkj dh ekax ds vuq:i gh mRiknksa dks miyC/k djokrs gSaA 5- dkWiksZjsV lkekftd mRrjnkf;Roksa dks fuHkkus ds fy, D;k vki iz/kkuea=h jkgr dks"k esa ;ksxnku nsuk pkgsaxs \ ;fn gka rks D;ksa vkSj ;fn ugha rks fdu jkT;ksa esa dkSu&lh xfrfof/k;ksa dks vkidh daiuh lg;ksx nsrh gS \ crkSj lewg gekjh daiuh u flQZ Hkkjr esa cfYd oSf”od Lrj ij dkWiksZjsV lkekftd mRrjnkf;Ro fuHkkus ds fy, lnSo rRij jgrh gSA orZeku esa ge ,slh lkeF;Zoku xfrfof/k;ksa dk ewY;kadu dj jgs gSa ftuesa ge u flQZ viuk lg;ksx iznku dj ldsa cfYd mu xfrfof/k;ksa eas lfØ; :i ls Hkkx Hkh ys ldsaA 6- Ñf"k ;a=ksa ds bLrseky o Ñf"k e’khuhdj.k ds lanHkZ esa rqyuk dh tk, rks Hkkjrh; cktkj ls oSf’od cktkj fdruk le`) gS\ Ñf’k ;a=ksa ds bLrseky o Ñf’k e”khuhdj.k ds lanHkZ esa vU; lHkh mHkjrs cktkjksa ls ;fn rqyuk dh tk, rks Hkkjrh; cktkj cgqr rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA if”peh fodflr cktkjksa dh rqyuk djsa rks e”khuhdj.k esa dqN fuf”pr iz;ksxksa ds lkFk mHkjrs gq, cktkj vkxs vk jgs gSaA ;gh oks txg gS tgka g”doukZ dks fo”ks’kKrk gkfly gS ftlds pyrs ge mHkjrs gq, cktkjksa dks iwjk lg;ksx nsrs gSaA Hkkjr bu mHkjrs cktkjksa eas ls ,d gSA 7- oSf’od cktkj esa dkSu&ls ns’k ls vkidks lcls vf/kd jktLo izkIr gks jgk gS\ ml ns’k esa Ñf"k ifjn`’; Hkkjrh; Ñf"k ls fdruk vyx gS \ gekjk vf/kdka”k jktLo ;wjksfi;u o vejhdu ckxokuh o ouksa ls izkIr gks jgk gSA mHkjrs gq, ns”k Hkh Ñf’k

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

ds {ks= esa gesa vkxs c<+kus esa viuk&viuk lg;ksx ns jgs gSaA 8- bl {ks= esa dk;Z djrs gq, vkidks fdu pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS\ Ñf’k {ks= esa vf/kdka”k pqukSfr;ka geas e”khuhdj.k ds {ks= ls izkIr gks jgh gSaA bl {ks= esa cgqr vf/kd laHkkouk,a gSaA [kklrkSj ls tc ckr dh tk, e”khuksa ds bLrseky dh rks feV~Vh dks rS;kj djus] cqokbZ] var% QlyksRiknu] dhVksa ,oa jksxksa dh jksdFkke] Qly dVkbZ] Qly dVkbZ ds ckn dh fØ;kvksa eas e”khuksa dh cgqrk;kr gSA 9- Hkkjr esa vkius vius O;kikj foLrkj dh ;kstuk dc cukbZ vkSj mls dSls QyhHkwr fd;k\ g”doukZ lu~ 1990 ls gh fofHkUu ek/;eksa ds tfj, Hkkjrh; cktkj esa izos”k djus ds fy, lgh le; dk vkadyu dj jgh FkhA mlds ckn daiuh us Hkkjr esa g”doukZ bafM;k ds uke ls viuk dke “kq: fd;kA ;g daiuh o’kZ 2017 ls iw.kZ:i ls fØ;k”khy gS vkSj rc ls geus daiuh ds foLrkj esa fdlh rjg dh dksbZ ijs”kkuh dk lkeuk ugha fd;kA 10- daiuh }kjk dkSu&ls u, uohu mRiknksa ij daiuh dk;Z dj jgh gS ftUgsa Hkfo"; esa ekdsZV esa mrkjs tkus dh ;kstuk gS\ u, mRiknksa ds fy, miHkksDrkvksa dks fdruk bartkj djuk iM+sxk\ g”doukZ dk ;gh mÌs”; gS fd izR;sd cktkj dh ekax dks le>rs gq, mlds vuq:i gh mRiknksa dks miyC/k djok;k tk,A Hkkjr eas Hkh ge blh rjg cktkj ij xgu v/;;u dj jgs gSa vkSj mlh ds vuq:i gh ge mUur o u, mRikn cukus ds fy, iz;kljr gSaA 11- Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa dh vf/kd tula[;k ds pyrs daiuh }kjk eqgS;k djokbZ tkus okyh rduhdh ls Jfedksa dh leL;k dks nwj djus esa fdruh enn feyh gS\ Hkkjr esa vkus ds ckn fiNys dqN eghuksa esa geus ;g ns[kk gS fd Hkkjrh; cktkj us ouksa] ckxokuh o Ñf’k esa e”khuhdj.k dk [kqydj Lokxr fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; cktkj ls gesa ldkjkRed izfrfØ;k feyh gSA gkykafd Ñf’k ds {ks= esa vHkh cgqr lq/kkj gksuk ckdh gSA ge vk”kk djrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; cktkj }kjk g”doukZ dh uohu rduhdksa dks rsth ls viuk;k tk,xkA :ch tSu lgk;d lEiknd Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9999142633 bZesy&ruby@krishijagran.com eksfudk e.My ,lksfl,V lEiknd Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891755566 bZesy&monika@krishijagran.com

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lk{kkRdkj

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miyC/k djk jgh gSa ysfdu vkph xzqi ,d ,slk lewg gS tks elkys [kkus okyksa ds lkFk budks mxkus okyksa dk Hkh [;ky j[k jgh gSA vkph xzqi ds lhfu;j okbZl çsflMsaV ds-vkj- cnzh ukjk;.ku us Ñf’k tkxj.k ls [kkl ckrphr ds nkSjku crk;k fd dSls vkph xzqi fdlkuksa ds fy, dke dj jgh gSA is'k gSa dqN eq[; va'k %& vkph xzqi vfLrRo esa dSls vk;k\ vkph xzqi dh 'kq#vkr lky 1995 esa ,-Mh- in~eflag }kjk dh xbZA bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr ds ihNs mís'; Fkk fd vius xzkgdksa dks csgrj] 'kq) vkSj xq.koÙkk okys mRikn miyC/k djk,aA rHkh ls vkph xzqi vius y{; dks iwjk djrs gq, vius xzkgdksa dh mEehnksa ij [kjk mrj jgk malayalam.krishijagran.com

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Ñf"k tkxj.k

esgur djds mRikn dks csgrj ls csgrj cukus dk dke djrh gSA vuqlU/kku Vhe esa oSKkfud mRiknks dh xq.koÙkk dks csgrj cukus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA lHkh mRikn iwjh VsfLVax çfØ;k ls xqtjus ds ckn cktkj esa yk, tkrs gSaA vkph xzqi ds lHkh mRikn ,Q,l,l,vkbZ }kjk çekf.kr gSaA vkph xzqi fdlkuksa dks le`) cukus esa D;k Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS \ ;g cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ loky gS] fdlku gekjs ns'k dh rjDdh esa ,d vge dM+h gaSA —f"k ij gh Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr fuHkZj djrh gS blfy, fdlku gekjs vUunkrk gSaA tSlk eSaus igys crk;k fd vkph xzqi dk 'kq#vkr ls gh mís'; jgk gS fd elkys [kkus okys vkSj mxkus okys nksuksa dks ykHk igqaps blfy, ge fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk igqapkus ds fy, ftruk Hkh dPpk eky gksrk gS og lh/kk fdlkuksa ls [kjhnrs gSaA blesa dksbZ Hkh fcpkSfy, ;k dksbZ nyky ugha gksrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa fcpkSfy;ksa dh ,d cM+h leL;k gSA fcpkSfy;ksa dh Hkwfedk u gksus ls fdlkuksa dks muds mRikn dk lgh ewY; feyrk gS ftlls fdlku Hkh [kq'k jgrk gS vkSj ge HkhA ;fn dksbZ dPpk eky ¼elkys½ cspuk pkgrk gS rks oks lh/kk gekjh daiuh ls laidZ dj ldrk gSA fdlku dSls vf/kd equkQk dek ldrs gSa \ ;fn fdlkuksa dks vf/kd equkQk pkfg, rks mudks [ksrh esa vk/kqfud —f"k rduhdksa dk bLrseky djuk t#jh gSA blh ds lkFk mudks pkfg, fd oks —f"k fo'ks"kKksa ls lykg ysdj [ksrh djsaA fdlkuksa ds fy, t#jh gS fd oks tc Hkh viuk mRikn cspus tk,a rks fcpkSfy;ksa ds pDdj esa u iMas+A lh/kk Øsrk ls laidZ djsa vkSj vius mRikn ds rktk Hkko dh tkudkjh t#j j[ksArks fdlkuksa dks blls vPNh vk; çkIr gksxhA D;ksafd ,d fdlku ds fy, mlds mRikn dk lgh ewY; cgqr ek;us j[krk gSA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

lClØkbc djsa fo'o dh lokZf/kd Ik<+h tkus okyh if=dk Ñf"k tkxj.kdh fgUnh izfr esa Ik<+sa [ksrh&ckM+h] ckxokuh] eRL;ikyu] i'kqikyu] dqDdqVikyu] iksYVªh] LVM QkfeZax] e'k:e mRiknu] Qwy mRiknu baVj ØkWfiax] flapkbZ ;kstuk o vU; ljdkjh ;kstukvksa lesr daiuh lekpkj bR;kfn ls tqM+h [kcjksa ls viMsV jgus ds fy, Ik<+rs jfg, Ñf"k tkxj.k vxyh izfr lClØkbc djkus] foKkiu o Ñf"k lekpkj dks izdkf'kr djkus ds fy, Ñi;k laidZ djsa Rahul :9891339440

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LVkbZy gS rks lyke gS

vkids tks'k dks gj jkst c<+krh & lSY;wVks vkj,Dl ekgk }kjk oSf'od Lrj ij ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k ;kx;k gS ftlds rgr daiuh ds fo'ks"kKksa us lSY;wVks

vkj,Dl dks fMtkbu fd;k gSA ;g vkidh jkst dh lokjh gS ftls pykrs gq, vki [kq'kh vuqHko djrs gSaA bl eksVjlkbfdy ds lHkh fgLls LVkbfy'k gSa ftudh otg ls dfBukbZ Hkjs jkLrksa ij Hkh vkidh ;k=k vkjkenk;d curh gSA tkfu, fd lSY;wVks vkj,Dl dks dkSu&ls QhplZ fof'k"V cukrs gSa &

la'kksf/kr batu lSY;wVks vkj,Dl dk batu ;kekgk Cyw dksj vo/kkj.kk ds eqrkfcd cuk;k x;k gS vFkkZr~ eksVjlkbfdy dk gj ,d iqtkZ bl rjg ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS ftlls bldh tyus dh {kerk] BaMs gksus dh {kerk esa btkQk gksrk gSA ;gh ugha blls eksVjlkbfdy esa ikWoj ykWl dh leL;k Hkh [kRe gksrh gSA ;g de vkjih,e ij Hkh vf/kd VkWdZ nsrk gS ftlls vkidks ;k=k ds le; fdlh Hkh rjg dh ck/kk mRiUu ugha gksrh gSA

vn~Hkqr xq.koRrk okyh lokjh

mPp bZa/ku {kerk lSY;wVks vkj,Dl dh lokjh vkidks ogh vuqHko nsrh gS tks vki ;kekgk ls vis{kk j[krs gksA bldk vk/kqfud batu] otu esa gYdh ¼ek= 98 fdyks½ gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ;g vkidks 82 fdyksehVj@fyVj dh j¶rkj nsrh gSA eksVjlkbfdy esa yxs 7-2 fyVj dh {kerk okys VSad ds lkFk u flQZ 'kgj esa cfYd ykWUx Mªkbo ds fy, 'kgj ds ckgj Hkh tk ldrs gSaA ;g vkids fy, ,d ijQsDV PokWbl gks ldrh gSA

tc vki lSY;wVks vkj,Dl ij lokjh djrs gSa rks vkidks vn~Hkqr fLFkjrk o vkjke dk vuqHko gksrk gSA bldh vkjkenk;d lhV~l] etcwr lLisa'ku o fVdkÅ pSfll vkidks fiNyh lhV ij cSBdj lqjf{kr lokjh djuk lqfuf'pr djrk gSA ;dhu ekfu, vki bl ij lokjh djrs gq, dfBu ls dfBu jkLrksa ij Hkh vkjke ls lQj r; dj ldrs gSaA

;s yks [kkn ls cuh izrhd dh igpku

Dlj gekjs iz/kkuea=h ;g dgrs gSa fd ns”k esa ;qokvksa ds fy, gj {ks= esa vikj laHkkouk,a gSaA mu laHkkoukvksa dks [kkst fudkyuk ;qokvksa dk gh nkf;Ro gSA dqN blh rjg ;wih esa cjsyh ds ;qok çrhd ctkt gSa ftUgksaus viuk nkf;Ro fuHkkrs gq, oehZdEiksLV daiuh lg;ksxh ck;ksVsd cukdj vU; ;qokvksa ds fy, ,d felky is”k dh gSA njvly çrhd d‚elZ ds Nk= Fks ysfdu d‚elZ ls ukrk rksM+dj mUgksaus —f"k esa dqN u;k djus dh BkuhA ckr lky 2015 dh gS tc çrhd us cjsyh fLFkr vkbZohvkjvkbZ esa oehZdEiksLV cukus ds fy, çf'k{k.k ysus dh bPNk tkfgj dhA dsaæ us mUgsa çf'k{k.k fn;k rFkk oehZdEiksLV cukus ds fy, rduhdh tkudkjh nhA vc /khjs&/khjs mUgksaus oehZdEiksLV cukdj fdlkuksa rd igqapkus dh fn'kk esa lkspuk 'kq# fd;kA blds ckn mUgksaus Þ;s yks [kknÞ uke ls oehZdEiksLV dks fofHkUu fdlku esyksa esa fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djk;kA cl ;gha ls çrhd fdlkuksa ds e/; pfpZr gks x,A ,d o"kZ esa mUgksaus 50 fyVj oehZokW”k izkIr fd;k ftls mUgksaus 250 :i, izfrfyVj dh nj ls cspkA blls mUgsa dqy okf"kZd vk; 5 yk[k :i, izkIr gksrh gSA vkt çrhd us u dsoy viuh daiuh cukdj m|e LFkkfir fd;k cfYd vc og fdlkuksa dks bls cukus ds fy, çf'k{k.k Hkh ns jgs gSaA lQyrk bl eqdke rd igqap pqdh gS fd ftl laLFkku esa og Lo;a çf'k{k.k ysus ds fy, tk;k djrs Fks vkt ogka og fuf”pr varjky ij nwljksa dks çf'k{k.k nsus ds fy, tkrs gSaA vkt ds le; esa og mu uk;kc m|fe;ksa dh lwph esa vxz.kh gSa ftUgksaus —f"k esa u dsoy [kqn ,d vyx igpku cukbZ cfYd nwljksa dks Hkh ykHk igqapkus ds fy, ç;Ru'khy gSaA ,sls iz;Ru”khy ;qokvksa dks ;kekgk dk lSY;wVA

lk{kkRdkj

vuqdwy uhfr;ksa ls gksxh vk; nksxquh % jes'k pan 'k dh jktuhfr esa xr yksdlHkk pquko ds nkSjku lÙkk ifjorZu dbZ ek;us esa vge FkhA ns'k us cM+h vk'kk ds lkFk ,d u;k ç/kkuea=h pquk FkkA [kkldj ;qok o fdlkuksa us viuh mEehn ls jktx ljdkj dk pquko dj ikVhZ dks lÙkk esa okil cqyk;kA vc ljdkj ds lkeus ubZ pqukSfr;ka FkhaA —f"k esa ijaijkxr ;kstukvksa ls Åij mBdj fdlku dh vk; nksxquh djus dk y{; FkkA ljdkj us Hkh dqN u;k djus ds ç;kl ls ;kstuk vk;ksx dks u;k :i nsdj uhfr vk;ksx dk xBu fd;kA fdlku dh vk; nksxquh djus ds fy, fujarj ç/kkuea=h ds fn'kk&funsZ'ku esa uhfr vk;ksx ç;kljr gSA —f"k ds :ikarj.k ,oa vk; nksxquh djus ds mís'; ls ea=ky; Hkh Qly chek] jk"Vªh; —f"k fodkl ;kstuk esa ifjorZu vkfn gjlaHko ç;kl dj jgk gSA bl chp fdlkuksa dh fgrS"kh —f"k tkxj.k us Þvk; nksxquhÞ ds fy, fd, tk jgs ç;kl o uhfr;ksa dks tkuus dh egkRokdka{kk ds QyLo:i e'kgwj —f"k vFkZ'kkL=h o uhfr vk;ksx esa lnL; çksQslj jes'k pan ls eqykdkr dhA bl nkSjku mUgksaus viuk cgqewY; le; fudkydj gekjh Vhe ls ckrphr dj ljdkj ,oa vk;ksx }kjk gj laHko ç;klksa ds ckjs esa crk;kA çLrqr gSa muls ckrphr ds çeq[k va'k & Qly mRiknu 45 çfr'kr Hkwfe ij gh djrs gSa tcfd fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh o —f"k ls vf/kdre 60 çfr'kr Hkwfe esa 7 ls 8 eghus ds nkSjku Qly mRiknu vkil esa fdruh lekurk j[krs gSa\ mRikfnr ugha dh tkrh gSA gesa vf/kd vkenuh ds bl ç'u ds tokc esa mUgksaus crk;k fd fdlkuksa fy, Qlyks a ds jdcs esa vo'; o`f) djuh gksxhA dh vk; o —f"k ls vf/kdre mRiknu nksuksa gh vyx ge ges'kk fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus ds eísutj fo"k; gSaA Hkkjr tSls cM+s ns'k esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij N% ls mRiknu dks c<+kus dh ckr djrs gSaA D;k [kk| lkr o"kksaZ esa —f"k mRiknu dks nksxquk djuk vlaHko gS eqækLQhfr ij bldk çfrdwy çHkko iM+sxk\ blfy, —f"k uhfr;ksa esa lq/kkj }kjk fdlkuksa dh vk; esa ;fn ,d frgkbZ o`f) gksrh gS rks bls vk; nksxquh nsf[k, mRiknu vf/kd gksus dh fn'kk esa ewY; de djus ds y{; esa ,d lQyrk dh –f"V ls ns[kk gks tk,xk ftlls mUgsa vPNk ykHk ugha feysxkA bl tk,xkA vk;ksx us eq[; N% uhfr;ksa dk çLrko fd;k chp cktkj esa fcpkSfy;ksa dh e/;LFkrk [kRe djuk gS ftuesa mRiknu] Qly jdcs esa o`f)] flapkbZ] pkfg,A tSls gh fcpkSfy;ksa dh e/;LFkrk [kRe gks xq.koÙkk;qä cht miyC/krk çeq[k gSaA Hkkjr esa ge tk,xh fdlkuksa dks vius mRikn ds cnys vPNs nke

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

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lk{kkRdkj fey ldsaxsA tSls fcpkSfy;ksa dh vk; esa deh gksxh rks fdlkuksa dks T;knk equkQk feysxkA vk; nks xquh djus ds fy, fdl çdkj dh ;kstukvksa dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gS\ ljdkj csgrj —f"k vknkuksa dks çnku dj —f"k ls vf/kd mRiknu djus ds fy, ç;Ru'khy gSA fdlkuksa dks vf/kd vkenuh çnku djus okyh Qlyksa dk mRiknu djuk pkfg,A ckxokuh Qlyksa dh [ksrh djds vPNh vkenuh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA çk—frd lEinkvksa tSls ikuh] Hkwfe ds leqfpr mi;ksx vf/kd vk; gkfly djus dh fn'kk esa dkjxj lkfcr gksaxsA dsaæ ljdkj vljdkjd ;kstukvksa ds lkFk y{;çkfIr ds fy, vxzlj gS ysfdu jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkh dsaæ ds lkFk feydj dk;Z djuk gksxk vU;Fkk vk; nksxquh djus dk y{; v/kwjk jg tk,xkA tula[;k o`f) ds lkFk&lkFk #fp esa Hkh fHkUurk c<+rh tk jgh gS ftlds fy, QlyksRiknu esa oxhZdj.k dj vk; dks pkj xquk rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ewY; okyh Qlyksa dks mxkuk gksxkA ;fn flQZ vf/kd mRiknu ij /;ku dsafær fd;k tk,xk rks ewY;ksa esa fxjkoV dh laHkkouk,a c<+ tk,axhA orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa yksxksa dh Hkkjh la[;k esa

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

45 [ksrh ls #fp [kRe gksrh tk jgh gSA [ksrh esa viuh #fp u fn[kkdj vU; jkstxkjksa dks viuk jgs gSa vFkkZr~ —f"k dks viuk is'kk cukus okys yksxksa ds fy, vf/kd vkenuh dekus ds fy, vf/kd volj gSaA QlyksijkUr ewY; lao`f) ds fo"k; ij Hkh fdlkuksa dks xaHkhjrk fn[kkuh gksxhA fdlku vius mRikn dk mfpr oxhZdj.k ugha djrk ftlds QyLo:i mls vPNk nke ugha feyrkA fdlkuksa dks cktkj esa vius mRikn dks oxhZ—r djds ykuk pkfg, ftlds vuq:i mls cktkj esa mRikn ds cnys vPNs nke fey ldsaA dsaæ }kjk ykxw dh xbZ pkj egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa tSls& ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk] ijaijkxr —f"k fodkl ;kstuk] bZ&uke o e`nk LokLF; dkMZ —f"k ls vk; nksxquh djus ds y{; dks gkfly djus dh fn'kk esa vPNk dk;Z dj jgh gSaA tkfgj gS fd —f"k jkT; dk fo"k; gS] blds ckotwn dsaæ vkSj jkT; fdl çdkj vkilh lgefr ij —f"k mRFkku ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs gSa\ jkT; ges'kk ls gh vius mRikn dks viuh lhek ds Hkhrj csprs vk, gSaA vkt ds le; esa dqN jkT; nwljs jkT;ksa ds chp vius mRiknksa dh fcØh djrs gSaA

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46 yphyh jkT; uhfr dks cukus dk mís'; j[kuk pkfg,A lHkh jkT;ksa dks dsaæ ds lkFk feydj dk;Z dk y{; j[kuk pkfg,A uhfr vk;ksx us jkT;ksa ls Hkh dsaæ ds lkFk feydj dk;Z djus ds fy, fn'kk&funsZ'k ekaxs gSaA jkT;ksa ds le{k flapkbZ] moZjdksa dh [kir] e`nk LokLF; dkMZ o cht miyC/krk tl S s y{; j[ks x, gAaS Kkr gks fd ç/kkue= a h —f"k flp a kbZ ;kt s uk ds vUrxrZ dæas vkjS jkT; dks Øe'k% 60 ls 40 ds vuiqkr eas ykxr yxkus dk çko/kku gS yfsdu mls i.wkrZ;k ykxw djus dk dke jkT; dks djuk gkx s kA —f"k lgdkfjrk foHkkx us jkT;kas eas dk;Z ;kt s uk ,oa fØ;kUo;u ds fy, defsV;kas dk xBu fd;k gAS ç/kkue= a h Qly chek ;kt s uk dæas vkjS jkT; dh lgHkkfxrk dk ,d vPNk mnkgj.k gS ftlds vUrxrZ fdlkukas }kjk 2000 djkM s + dk çhfe;e fn;k x;k gS vkjS dæas us Dyes ds :i eas 9000 djkM s + dk Hkx q rku fd;k gAS lkFk gh 1000 djkM s + dk Hkx q rku vkjS çLrkfor gks x;k gAS tYn [kjkc gksus okys mRiknksa ds mfpr HkaMkj.k dh O;oLFkk ds fy, D;k ;kstuk,a gSa\ [kk| ,oa çlaLdj.k ea=ky; ds vUrxZr HkaMkj.k ,oa fofu;ked çkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e esa 'khrx`gksa ,oa HkaMkj.k ds rgr dbZ cnyko fd, x, gSa ftlds rgr fdlku vius mRikn dks çkf/kdj.k ls lac) 'khrx`gksa esa j[k ldsaxsA 'khrx`g dh jlhn }kjk fdlku cSad ls yksu çkIr dj ldsaxsA bl ;kstuk ls ,d jkT; ls nwljs çns'k esa foi.ku fd;k tk ldsxkA vPNh HkaMkj.k O;OkLFkk }kjk tYn [kjkc gksus okys mRiknksa ds ewY; esa o`f) gks ldsxhA —"kdksa ds mRikn dks 'khrx`g esa HkaMkj.k djuk pkfg, ftlls mudh vk; esa vf/kd o`f) gks ldsA mUgksaus ,d mnkgj.k nsrs gq, crk;k fd e/; çns'k esa ,d ckj I;kt ds nke 200 #i, çfrfdyks gks x, Fks tcfd mÙkj çns'k esa I;kt ds nke 700 #i, çfr fDoaVy FksA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d jkT; dks nwljs jkT; esa vius mRikn dk foi.ku djuk pkfg,A fdlkuksa dks 'khrx`gksa esa vius mRikn dks vo'; j[kuk pkfg,A ljdkj }kjk cht mRiknu ,oa forj.k ds fy, futh daifu;ksa dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA ,sls esa cht dh xq.koÙkk ,oa ewY; ij fdl çdkj fu;a=.k fd;k tk,xk\ bl ifjçs{; esa çksQslj pan ds vuqlkj futh daifu;ksa dh vkilh çfrLi/kkZ ls xq.koÙkk vPNh gksxhA ;fn blds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd daifu;ka cktkj esa vk,axh rks cht ds ewY;ksa ij fu;a=.k dh vko';drk ugha gksxh vkSj Lor% ewY; dk fu/kkZj.k gks tk,xkA gekjs ikl dikl ,oa eDdk tSls mnkgj.k gSa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

lk{kkRdkj ftuds cht forj.k esa futh daifu;ksa us c<+&p<+dj fgLlk fy;k gSA ;fn lkoZtfud ,oa futh {ks= ,d&lkFk feydj bl fo"k; ij lgh fn'kk esa dk;Z djsaxs rks vPNh lQyrk çkIr dh tk ldsxh D;ksafd lkoZtfud {ks= }kjk Hkkjh ek=k esa cht miyC/k djkuk vklku ugha gksxkA uhfr vk;ksx us lLVsuscy MsoyiesaV xksy 2030 ds ,tsaMk ds rgr ns'k dk okWysaVªh us'kuy fjO;w çLrqr fd;k gSA Hkw[k lwpdkad esa Hkkjr ¼100oka LFkku½ dh fLFkfr lq/kkjus ds fy, D;k ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSa \ ;|fi Hkkjr —f"k mRiknu ds cM+s mRiknd ns'kksa dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS fQj Hkh ns'k esa Hkw[k ,oa vPNk LokLF; lcls vge leL;kvksa esa gSA ns'k vk;kr dh rqyuk esa nksxquk fu;kZr djrk gS ftlesa pkoy dk fu;kZr lcls vf/kd gSA yksxksa esa [kjhnus dh {kerk de gksus ds lkFk&lkFk iks"k.k ds fy, tkx#drk Hkh ugha gSA ;gh ugha çfrfnu vkgkj esa Hkh fHkUurk gksuh pkfg, rkfd vko';d ek=k esa iks"kd rRo mUgsa fey lds a ftlds fy, uhfr vk;ks x es a e'kgw j fu;ksusVksy‚ftLV M‚- i‚y dks fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA os LokLF; ,oa iks"k.k ij /;ku nsus ds mís'; ls dk;Z djsaxsA LoPN ,oa ik"skd Hkkt s u dks miyC/k djkus ds fy, fofHkUu ç;kl fd, tk jgs gAaS tl S s xgs¡w eas ftd a dh ek=k eas of`) djukA blh çdkj vk;kx s us l> q ko fn;k gS fd cktjk] jkxh tl S h ck;kQ s kfsVQ Z kbM ftl a kas dks lkot Z fud forj.k ç.kkyh eas 'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls ykx s kas eas LokLF; dk Lrj c<+ ldAs

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elwj mRiknu

jch ds ekSle esa elwj mRiknu dh vikj laEHkkouk Hkkstjkt oekZ1] 1Jo.k dqekj ;kno2 jkeukjk;.k dqEgkj3 3 2

“kL; foKku foHkkx “kL; foKku foHkkx lw=Ñfe foHkkx jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] mn;iqjA egkjk.kk izrki Ñf"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo”ofo|ky;] mn;iqj ¼jkt-½&313001

ch dh nyguh Qlyksa esa elwj dk çeq[k LFkku gSA ;g ,d cgqçpfyr ,oa yksdfç; nyguh Qly gS ftldh [ksrh çk;% gj jkT; esa dh tkrh gSA —f"k oSKkfudksa dk ,slk ekuuk gS fd /kku ds dVksjs esa nygu dh [ksrh dh Hkh vikj laHkkouk,a gSaA bldh [ksrh çk;% vflafpr {ks=ksa esa /kku ds Qly ds ckn dh tkrh gSA jch ekSle esa ljlksa ,oa xUus ds lkFk varr% Qly ds :i esa yxk;k tkrk gSA feêh dh moZjk 'kfä dks cuk, j[kus esa Hkh elwj dh [ksrh cgqr ykHknk;d gksrh gSA mUur'khy mRiknu rduhdks dk ç;ksx djds elwj dh mit esa c<+ksrjh dh tk ldrh gSA tyok;q elwj ds fy, le'khrks".k tyok;q dh vko';drk gksrh gS]Å".k&dfVca/kh; o miks".k&dfVca/kh; {ks=ksa esa elwj 'kjn _rw dh Qly ds :i esa mxkbZ tkrh gSA ikS/kksa dh o`f) ds fy, vis{kk—r vf/kd BaMh tyok;q dh vko';drk gksrh gS ] vr% Hkkjr esa elwj dh Qly jch dh _rw esa mxkbZ tkrh gS ikS/kksa dh okuLifrd o`f) ds fy, vis{kk—r mPp rkiØe vko';d gksrk gSA bl çdkj Qly o`f) dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa 65&85 fMxzh QkjsUgkbZV rkiØe vuqdwy esa gksrk gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

Hkwfe dk p;u elwj dh [ksrh ds fy, nkseV feêh dkQh mi;ksxh gksrh gSA ueh;qä efV;kj [ksr esa /kku dh vxsrh Qly ds ckn ;k fQj [kkyh iM+s [ksr esa elwj dh [ksrh vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA [ksr dh rS;kjh elwj dh [ksrh ds fy, [ksr dks 2&3 ckj ns'kh gy vFkok dYVhosVj ls tqrkbZ dj feêh dks HkwjHkwjh cuk nsrs gSA cht dh cksvkbZ thjks fVyst e'khu ls djus ds ckn dYVhosVj ;k jksVkosVj ls tksrkbZ dj [ksr HkqjHkqjk djuk iM+rk gSA elwj cksus dk le; % nygu dh cksvkbZ ds fy, oSls rks vflafpr {ks= esa 15 ls 31 vDVwcj ds chp dk le; mi;qä ekuk x;k gSA fdUrq flafpr bykdksa esa bldh cksvkbZ dk le; 15 uoEcj rd fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA elwj dh mUur çtkfr;ka dks 15 vDVwcj ls 25 uoEcj ds cht cqokbZ dj nsuh pkfg,A elwj dh [ksrh ds fy, vuq’kaflr mUur çtkfr;ka NksVs nkus dh çtkfr;ka iar ds 639] ih-,y- 406]

hindi.krishijagran.com

elwj mRiknu

,p-;w-,y- 57] ds-,y-,l- 218 cMs+ nkus okyh çtkfr;ka ih- ,y-77&12 ¼v:.k½] ds&75 ¼efYydk½] ts- ,y- &1 3- ,y&4076] ts-,y-&3] vkbZ- ih- ,y-&18 ¼uwjh½],y- 9&2% cht dh ek=k ,oa cksus dh fof/k NksVs nkukas fdLeksa ds fy, ,d gSDVs;j {ks=Qy esa cqokbZ ds fy, 35&40 fdyksxzke cht tcfd cM+s nkuksa okys fdLeksa ds fy, 50&55 fdyksxzke cht dh vko';drk gksrh gSA cqokbZ ds le; fdLeksa ds vk/kkj ij drkj ls drkj ,oa ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh Øe'k% 25 ls-eh,oa 10 ls- eh- j[kuh pkfg,A chtksipkj çkjfEHkd voLFkk ds jksxksa ls cpkus ds fy, cqokbZ ls igys elwj ds chtksa dks lgh mipkj djuk t:jh gksrk gSA blds fy, VªkbdksMekZ fojhMh 5 xzke çfr fdyks cht ;k dkcsZUMkfte 2-0 xzke çfr fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A chtksipkj esa lcls igys doduk'kh rRi'pkr~ dhVuk'kh ,oa lcls ckn esa jkbtksfc;e dYpj ls mipkfjr djus dk Øe vfuok;Z gksrk gSA moZjdksa dk ç;ksx feêh ijh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij gh moZjdksa dk ç;ksx vko';rkuqlkj djuk pkfg,A lkekU; ifjfLFkfr esa 20 fdyks ukbVªkstu 40 fdyksxzke QkWLQksjl ,oa 20 fdyksxzke xa/kd çfr gSDVs;j mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A çk;% vflafpr {ks=ksa esa QkWLQksjl dh miyC/krk ?kV tkrh gSA blds fy, ih- ,l- ch- dk Hkh ç;ksx dj ldrs gaSA 4 fdyks ih ,l ch ¼tSfod moZjd½ dks 50 fdyksxzke dEiksLV esa feykdj [ksrksa esa cqokbZ djsaA ftu {ks=ksa esa ftad ,oa cksjkWu dh deh ikbZ tkrh gS mu [ksrksa esa 25&30 fdyksxzke ftad lYQsV ,oa 10 fdyksxzke cksjsDl ikmMj çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls cqokbZ ds le; ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A flapkbZ ftu [ksrksa esa ueh dh deh ikbZ tkrh gS ogka ,d flapkbZ ¼cqckbZ ds 45 fnu ckn½ vf/kd ykHkdkjh gksrh gSA [ksrksa esa ikuh dk teko ugha gksuk pkfg,A blls Qly çHkkfor gks tkrh gSA [kjirokj fu;a=.k elwj ds [ksr esa çk;% eksFkk] nwc] cFkqvk] ouI;kth] cuxktj vkfn [kjirokj dk çdksi T;knk gksrk gSA

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blds fu;a=.k ds fy, 2 fyVj ¶ywDyksfju dks 600&700 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls vafre tqrkbZ ds ckn fNaVdj feyk nas vFkok isaMhfeFkkbfyu ,d fdyksxzke dks 1000 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj cqokbZ ds 48 ?kaVs ds vUnj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A Qly lqj{kk çca/ku jksx çca/ku % elwj ds çeq[k jksx mdBk] CykbV] fcYV ,oa xzs eksYM gSA buls cpkus ds fy, Qlyksa esa esadkstsc 2 xzke fyVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A dhV çca/ku % elwj ds ikS/ks ds mxus ds ckn Qly dh ges'kk fuxjkuh j[kuh pkfg, ftlls dhM+ksa dk vkØe.k gksus ij mfpr çca/k rduhd viukdj Qly dks uqdlku ls cpk;k tk ldsA dtjk fiYyw] dVoeZ] lwaMh rFkk ,fQM dhM+ksa dk çdksi elwj ds ikS/ks ij T;knk gksrk gSA tSfod dhV fu;a=.k 5 fyVj ns'kh xk; dk eBk ysdj mleas 15 pus ds cjkcj ghax ihldj ?kksy nsa] bl ?kksy dks chtksa ij Mkydj fHkxks nsa rFkk 2 ?kaVs rd j[kk jgus nsaA mlds ckn cqokbZ djsaA 5 ns'kh xk; ds xkSew= esa cht fHkxksdj mudh cqokbZ djsaA nhed ls ikS/kk lqjf{kr jgsxk bu dhVkas dks vkfFkZd {kfrLrj ls uhps j[kus ds fy, cqokbZ ds 25&30 fnu ckn ,tsfMjSDVhu ¼uhe rsy½ 0-03 çfr'kr 2-5&3-0 fe-yhçfr fyVj ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A dVkbZ ,oa Hk.Mkj.k tc 80 çfr'kr Qfy;ka id tk,a rks dVkbZ djds >M+kbZ dj ysuk pkfg,A Hk.Mkj.k ls iw.kZ nkuksa dks vPNh rjg ls lq[kk ysuk ;kfg,A vxj fdlku yksx mUur fof/k ls elwj dh [ksrh djas rks yxHkx 18&20 fDoaVy çfr gSDVs;j mit çkIr dj ldrs gSaA

iwjs Hkkjr esa fu%'kqYd Ýh&gkse fMfyojh A 1800-270-1-271

Ñf"k tkxj.k bZ&dkselZ ehfM;k ikVZuj

vki lHkh rjg ds cht= [kkn] dhVuk'kd nokbZ] tSfod [ksrh dh phtsa] nokbZ fNVdus ds iai] ikuh ds iai] [ksr vkStkj] Ñf"k e'khujh] th-,l-,e- eksckby LVkVZj] lkSj mRikn] fdlku VkspZ] i'kqikyu nokbZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk vkSj cgqr lkjh phtsa fdlku&bZ&LVksj ls vkWMZj djds eaxok ldrs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

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dhV izca/ku

nhed dk tSfod fu;a=.k % ,d dkjxj mik; ukt okyh Qlyksa esa nhed dk izdksi v vf/kd gksrk gSA [kM+h Qly esa lkekU;r;k fdlku jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa A ;g rjhdk egaxk ,oa [kphZyk gS rFkk e`nk dks iznwf’kr djrk gS A tSo fu;a=.k dkjdksa fo”ks’kdj fe= QQwan esVkjkbft;e ,fulksiykbZ ,oa C;wosfj;kas csfl;ku dk lao/kZu] uhe dk rsy] vj.Mh dh [kyh dk mi;ksx nhed fu;a=.k ds fy, lrr~ ,oa LFkkbZ dkjd gSa A esVkjkbft;e ,fulkiykbZ fe= QQwan % izkÑfrd :i ls Hkwfe esa ikbZ tkus okyh esVkjkbft;e ,d fe= QQwan dbZ izdkj ds dhVksa esa ijthoh dh rjg izos”k dj mUgsa u’V dj nsrh gSA ;g Hkwfexr dhVksa fo”ks’kdj phVh ;kuh nhed dks fu;af=r djrh gS A mi;ksx dk rjhdk % Qlyksa esa nhed dh jksdFkke gsrq 2-5 ls 5 fdyks esVkjkbft;e 100 fdyksxzke lM+h xkscj dh [kkn ;k dEiksLV ;k dsapqvk [kkn esa feykdj 72 ?kaVs lao/kZu djsa ftlls ekbZlhfy;e o`f) dj ldsA bls cqokbZ ls iwoZ ;k izFke fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ ds ckn ;k [kM+h Qly esa ,d gSDVs;j esa cqjdko dj flapkbZ djsa A Hkwfe esa feykus ij QQwan ds dksfufM;k dhM+ksa dh Ropk ij vadqfjr gksdj “kjhj esa izos”k dj tkrs gSaA “kjhj esa izos”k ds ckn gkfudkjd tgjhyk inkFkZ cukrs gSa ftlls /khjs&/khjs dhV dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS ,oa dhV oa”k o`f) dh fLFkfr esa ugha jgrk gSA fe= QQwan esVkjkbft;e ,d nh?kZ vof/k od vljnkj] ykHkdkjh] okrkoj.k ,oa Hkwfe iznw’k.k jfgr rFkk euq';ksa ,oa i”kqvksa ds fy, lqjf{kr gS A bls B.Ms goknkj LFkku ij j[ksaA fuekZ.k frfFk ls 120 fnu ds vUnj mi;ksx djsa A fe= QQwan ds mipkj ls iwoZ ;k ckn esa jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx ugha djsa A C;wosfj;k csfl;kuk fe= QQwan % esVkjkbft;ed dh rjg C;wosfj;k Hkh nhed dk fu;a=.k djrk gSA ;g vukt okyh Qlyksa o Qynkj ikS/kksa esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

mi;ksx dk rjhdk % 2-5 fdyks C;wosfj;k dks 100 fdyksxzke lM+h xkscj dh [kkn ;k dEiksLV ;k dsapqvk [kkn esa feykdj 72 ?kaVs ueh dh voLFkk esa <+ad dj j[ksa rkfd eklhfy;e o`f) dj ldsA rS;kj lao/kZu dk [kM+h Qly esa Hkqjdko dj flapkbZ djsaA Hkwfe esa feykus ;k fNM+dko ds mijkUr QQwan dk dksfufM;e “k=q dhVksa ds “kjhj dh Ropk esa fpiddj vadqfjr gks tkrk gSA QQwan gkbZQk esa ls jl L=kfor djrh gS ftlls “k=q dhVksa ds “kjhj dh Ropk ;kuh gkMZ D;w f Vdy ?kqy dj Ropk esa izos”k dj dhVksa dh o`f) jksd nsrk gS A QQwan “kjhj esa C;wosfj;k uked tgjhyk L=ko cukrk gS tks dhV dh izfrjks/kd {kerk dks u’V djrk gS ftlls dhV ej tkrk gSA Qynkj ikS/kksa esa 50&100 xzke QQwan lao/kZu izfr ikS/ks dks mez ds fglkc ls nsosaA miyC/krk % esVkjkbft;e ,oa C;wosfj;k ij vuqla/kku jkT; ds xzkâ; ijh{k.k dsUnzzksa ij fLFkr {ks=h; iz;ksx”kkykvksa ,- Vh- lh- jkeiqjk] tks/kiqj] lqesjiqj] ikyh] rchth] vtesj] yw.kdj.klj] chdkusj] malayalam.krishijagran.com

50 Jhdj.kiqj] xaxkuxj] N=iqjk] cwanh] efydiq j ] Hkjriq j ] fprkS M + x <+ rFkk ckalokM+k esa fd;k tk jgk gS A futh dEifu;ksa rFkk jkT; dh vkbZ- ih- ,eiz;ksx”kkykvksa esa ;g miyC/k gSA vj.Mh dh [kyh dk iz;ksx % nhed izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa 500 fdyks vj.Mh dh [kyh izfr gSDVs;j dh nj vfUre tqrkbZ ds le; Hkwfe esa feyk,a A vj.Mh dh [kyh [ksr esa lh/ks Mkyus ij nsj ls fo?kfVr gkssrh gS vr% [ksr esa Mkyus ls vk/kk ?kaVk iwoZ ikuh ls xhyk dj ysa rFkk ikmMj cukdj [ksr esa MkysaA uhe dk rsy % [kM+h Qly esa nhed fu;a=.k ds fy, 4 fyVj uhe dk rsy izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls flapkbZ ds ikuh ds lkFk nsosa ;k 50&60 fdyks ctjh esa feykdj cqjdko dj flapkbZ djas A nhed ds izHkkoh ,oa dkjxj fu;a=.k ds fy, fe= QQwan ds mi;ksx ds vykok

dhV izca/ku oSKkfud Qly pØ viuk,a] xehZ dh xgjh tqrkbZ djsa A nhed dh dkWyksfu;ksa dks u’V djasA Qly cksus ls iwoZ chtksipkj vo”; djsaA Qly esa flapkbZ fuf”pr vUrjky ij djrs jgsa A

jktiky oekZ MkW- bUnzeksgu oekZ eksckby ua- & 09414230566 eksckby ua- & 09782462050 bZ & esy & rajpalverma92@gmail.com bZ & esy & inderverma50@gmail.com Lokeh ds”okuUn jktLFkku Ñf’k fo”ofo|ky;] chdkusj (jktLFkku)

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

cqfdax ds fy, lEidZ djsa % hindi.krishijagran.com

cht mRiknu

vylh dh mUur [ksrh Qlyksa esa nwljh egRoiw.kZ Qly gSA vylh dk lEiw.kZ ikS/kk vkfFkZd egRo v dkylhgksfrygu rk gSA blds rus ls fyusu uked cgqewY; js’kk izkIr gksrk gS vkSj cht dk mi;ksx rsy izkIr djus ds lkFk&lkFk vkS"k/kh; :Ik esa fd;k tkrk gSA vk;qoZsn esa vylh dks nSfud Hkkstu ekuk tkrk gSA vylh ds dqy mRiknu dk yxHkx 20 izfr’kr [kk| rsy ds :Ik esa rFkk 'ks"k 80 izfr’kr m|ksxksa esa iz;ksx gksrk gSA vylh dk cht vksesxk&3 olh; vEy 50ls 60 izfr’kr ik;k tkrk gSA lkFk gh blesa vYQk fyuksfyfud vEy] fyXust] izksVhu o [kk| js’kk vkfnA vksesxk&3 olh; vEy e/kqesg xfB;k] eksVkik] mPp jDrpki] dSalj] ekufld ruko ¼fMizs’ku½] nek vkfn chekfj;ksa esa ykHknk;d gksrk gSA vylh frygu Qlyksa esa nwljh egRoiw.kZ Qly gSA fo”o esa vylh ds mRiknu ds n`f"Vdks.k ls gekjs ns”k dk rhljk LFkku gS tcfd izFke LFkku ij dukMk o nwljs LFkku ij phu gSA orZeku le; esa yxHkx 448-7 gtkj gSDVs;j Hkwfe ij bldh [ksrh dh tk jgh gS ,oa dqy mRiknu 168-7 gtkj Vu o vkSlru iSnkokj 378 fdxzk- izfr gSDVs;j gSA Hkkjr eq[; :Ik ls e/; izns”k] mÙkj izns”k] NRrhlx<] fcgkj] jktLFkku] vksfM'kk] egkjk"Vª ,oa dukZVd vkfn izns”kksa esa bldh [ksrh dh tkrh gSA vylh ds dqy mRiknu dk yxHkx 20 izfr”kr [kk| rsy ds :Ik esa rFkk “ks"k 80 izfr”kr rsy vkS|ksfxd iz;ksx tSls lw[kk rsy] isUV cukus esa] okWjfu”k] ysfeus'ku] rsy diM+s] peMs] NikbZ dh L;kgh] fpidkus] VSfiyksu lkcqu vkfn esa fd;k tkrk gSA blfy, cht mRiknu o js”kk o rsy ij dhVksa ds ikS/ks ds Hkkx ij fuHkZj djrk gSA Hkwfe vkSj tyok;q % vylh dh Qly ds fy, dkyh Hkkjh ,oa nkseV efV;kj feV~Vh mi;qDr gksrh gSA vf/kd mitkÅ e`nk, vPNh le>h tkrh gSaA Hkwfe esa mfpr ty fudkl dk izca/k gksuk pkfg,A vylh dh Qly dks BaMh o “kq'd tyok;q dh vko”;drk iM+rh gSA vylh ds mfpr vadqj.k gsrq 25 ls 30 lsfYl;l rkieku rFkk cht cukrs le; rkieku 15 ls 20 lsfYl;l gksuk pkfg,A ifjiDou voLFkk ij mPp rkieku] de ueh rFkk 'kq"d okrkoj.k dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA [ksr dh rS;kjh % vylh dk vPNk vadqj.k izkIr djus ds fy, [ksr HkqjHkqjk ,oa [kjirokj jfgr gksuk pkfg,A vr% [ksr dks 2 ls

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

3 ckj gsSjks pykdj ikVk yxkuk vko”;d gS ftlls ueh lajf{kr jg ldsA vylh dk nkuk NksVk ,oa eghu gksrk gSA vr% vPNs vadqj.k gsrq [ksr dk HkqjHkjk gksuk vfr vko”;d gSA cqokbZ dk le; % vflafpr {ks=ksa esa vDVwcj ds izFke i[kokMs+ rFkk flafpr {ks=ksa esa uoEcj ds izFke i[kokMs+ esa cqokbZ djuh pkfg, mrsjk [ksrh ds fy, /kku dVus ds 7 fnu iwoZ cqokbZ dh tkuh pkfg,A tYnh cksuh djus ij vylh dh Qly dks Qy eD[kh ,oa ikmMjh feYM~;w vkfn ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA cht ,oa chtksipkj % vylh dh cqokbZ 20 ls 25 fdxzk- izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls djuh pkfg,A drkj ls drkj ds chp dh nwjh 30 lsaeh rFkk ikS/ks dh nwjh 5 ls 7 laseh j[kuh pkfg,A cht dks Hkwfe esa 2 ls 3 laseh dh xgjkbZ ij cksuk pkfg,A cqokbZ ls iwoZ cht dks dkcsZUMkfte dh 2-5 ls 3 xzk- ek=k izfr fdxzk- cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg, vFkok VªkbdksMekZ gkjft,ue dh 5 xzke ,oa dkckZfDlu dks mipkfjr dj cqokbZ djuh pkfg,A moZjdksa dh ek=k % vflafpr {ks= ds fy, vPNh mit izkfIr gsrq ukbVªkstu 50 fd-xzk- QkLQkssjl 40 fd-xzk- ,oa 40 fd-xzk- iksVk”k dh nj ls rFkk flafpr {ks=ksa esa 100 fdxzk- ukbVªkstu o 75 fdxzk- QkWLQksjl izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls iz;ksx djsaA vflafpr n”kk esa ukbVªkstu o QkWLQksjl ,oa iksVk”k dh lEiw.kZ ek=k rFkk flafpr n”kk esa ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k o QkWLQksjl dh iwjh ek=k cqokbZ ds le; pksxs }kjk 2&3 ls-eh- uhps iz;ksx djsa flafpr n”kk esa ukbVªkstu dh “ks"k vk/kh ek=k VkWi hindi.krishijagran.com

cht mRiknu

vylh dh mUufr’khy iztkfr;ksa dk fooj.k ¿ la-

izt kfr

id us dh vo f/k fnuksa esa

mi t fDoa@g S-

rsy dk izf r'kr

izt kfr fo 'ks" k fo oj.k

cht cgqm s' kh; 1-

Vkbi &394

120&125

18&20

c qan sy [kM gsr q mi ;q D r r Fkk mdB k vo jks/kh

uhye

120&125

15&20

41&42

Xks# bZ@ jrqv k vo jks/kh rFkk mdBk l gu” khyA

x fj ek

125&130

18&20

42&43

Xks# bZ @ jrqv k v ojks/ kh r Fkk md Bk l gu”khy eSn kuh {ks= ksa gsr qA

ço sr k

130&135

16&20

43&44

Xks# bZ @ jrqv k v ojks/ kh r Fkk md Bk l gu”khy eSn kuh {ks= ksa gsr qA

çkqHkzk

130&135

20&22

l eLr m-iz- gsr q xs# b Z jrqv k md Bk o dfyd k eD[kh v oj ks/ khA

y{eh&27

115&120

15&18

c qan sy [k.M gsr q l aL r qr Q Q awn hpw. kZ jksx v ojks/khA

in feu h

120&125

15&18

c qan sy [k.M gsr q l aL r qr Q Q awn hpw. kZ jksx v ojks/khA

çks[ kj

135&140

20&25

eSn kuh { ks= ksa gsr q m i; qD rA

uhyk

115&120

20&22

l eLr m-iz- gsr q xs# b Z jrqv k md Bk o dfyd k eD[kh v oj ks/ khA

f}m s ' kh; 1-

x kSj o

135&150

18&20

js' kk12&14

eS n ku h {ks=ksa gsr q mi ;qD rA

fè k[kk

135&150

20&22

js' kk13&15

RknSo

jf'e

135&140

20&24

js' kk14&15

41&42

r nSo

iko Zr h

140&145

20&24

js' kk14&15

41&42

c qan sy [kaM gsr q l aL rqr md Bk x s# b Z jr qv k o Q Qawn h pw. kZ jksx v oj ks/ khA

Mªsflax ds #i esa izFke flapkbZ ds ckn djsaA QkWLQksjl ds fy, lqij QkWLQsV dk iz;ksx vf/kd ykHkizn gSA vylh esa Hkh ,tksVkscsDVj ,tkslikbZfjye vkSj QkWLQksjl ?kksydj thok.kq vkfn tSo moZjd mi;ksx fd, tk ldrs gaSA cht mipkj gsrq 10 xzke tSo moZjd izfr fdxzk cht dh nj ls vFkok e`nk mipkj gsrq 5 fdxzk gSDVs;j tSo moZjdksa dh ek=k dks 50 fdxzk HkqjHkqjs xkscj dh [kkn ds lkFk feykdj vafre tqrkbZ ds igys [ksr esa cjkcj fc[ksj nsuk pkfg,A [kjirokj izca/ku % [kjirokj izca/ku ds fy, cqokbZ ds 20 ls 25 fnu i'pkr~ igyh fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ ,oa 40 ls 45 fnu i'pkr~ nwljh fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ djuh pkfg,A vylh dh Qly esa jklk;fud fof/k ls [kjirokj izca/ku gsrq ,ykDyksj ,d fd-xzk lafØ;k rRo dks cqokbZ ds i'pkr~ ,oa vadqj.k iwoZ 500 ls 600 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj [ksr esa fNM+dko djsaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

ty izca/ku % vylh ds vPNs mRiknu ds fy, fofHkUu Økafrd voLFkkvksa ij 2 ls 3 flapkbZ dh vko”;drk iM+rh gS izFke flapkbZ 4 ls 6 iRrh fudyus ij f}rh; flapkbZ “kk[kk QwVrs le; ,oa r`rh; flapkbZ Qwy vkrs le; pkSFkh flapkbZ nkus curs le; djuk pkfg,A ;fn flapkbZ miyC/k gks rks izFke flapkbZ cqokbZ ds ,d ekg ckn ,oa f}rh; flapkbZ Qwy vkus ls igys djuh pkfg,A flapkbZ ds lkFk&lkFk iz{ks= esa ty fudkl dk Hkh mfpr izca/k gksuk pkfg,A vylh ds izeq[k dhV drZu dhV ¼,xzkfVl ,fIlyku½ igpku o thou&pØ drZu dhV dk o;Ld o lwaMh xzh’e ds vUr esa eknk laHkksx ds ckn v.M+s nsrs gSaA eknk gYdh Hkwjh nkseV Hkwfe esa v.M+s nsuk ilan djrh gSA eknk ,dy ;k xqPNs esa Bhd www.krishijagran.com

cht mRiknu tehu ds uhps lrg ;k ikS"kd ikS/ks ds iRrh ds fupys Hkkx ij nsrh gSA Hkkjr ds dqN Hkkxksa esa eknk xszth drZu o;Ld v.Ms nsuk ilan djrh gSA drZu dhV vylh ds ikS/ks dks iw.kZr;k ;k ikS/ks ds tehu ds Hkkx ls dkV nsrk gSA bldh lwaM+h fnu ds le; tehu esa jgrh gS vkSj jkr ds le; fudydj [kkrh gSA tehu dh lrg ls iw.kZ fodflr lwaM+h yxHkx 3 ls 4 lIrkg rd [kkrh gS o {kfrxzLr ikS/kk iw.kZr;k u’V gks tkrk gS ;k detksj gksus ds dkj.k gok ls ;k chekjh ls xzflr gks tkrk gSA izcU/ku % 1- [ksrkas ds ikl izdk”k iziap 20 Qsjkseksu VªSi izfr gS- dh nj ls yxkdj izkS<+ dhVksa dks vkdf"kZr djds u"V fd;k tk ldrk gS ftldh otg ls bldh la[;k dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2- [ksrksa ds chp&chp esa ?kkl Qwl ds NksVs&NksVs <sj “kke ds le; yxk nsus pkfg,A jkf= esa tc lwafM;ka [kkus dks fudyrh gSA rks ckn esa bUgha esa fNisxh ftUgsa ?kkl gVkus ij vklkuh ls u’V fd;k tk ldrk gSA 3- izdksi c<+us ij Dyksjksik;jhQkWl 20 bZ- lh- 1 fyVj izfr gS- ;k uhe dk rsy 3 izfr”kr dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA 4- Qly dh cqokbZ ls iwoZ QksjsV ¼FkhesV½ 10 th- xzsU;wYl dh 20&25 fdxzk- ek=k izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls iz;ksx djsaA vylh dh dyh ;k xkyfet eD[kh ¼MkbZuwfj;k fyuh ckjul½ dyh o;Ld igpku o thou&pØ vylh dh dyh o;Ld NksVk ¼1&1-5 feeh- yEck½ yEck “kjhj eD[kh ukjaxh o yEcs iSj vkSj ia[k ds ihNs okys Hkkx ij cky ik, tkrs gSaA eknk fnu ds le; ,dy ;k xqPN+ksa esa ;k 3&5 rd dyh o Qwy ds cká ny ij vaMs nsrh gSaA vaM+ksa ls ,d ;k nks fnu esa QwV dj eSxsV fudyrs gSa eSxsV dyh esa Nsn djds vUnj izos”k dj tkrs gS] vkSj vUnj ls [kkrs jgrs gaSA dyh esa 3&4 eSxsV fodflr gks tkrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh 10 eSxsV Hkh ,d dyh Qly dks eSxsV }kjk dyh dks [kkus ls Qwy dks cht cuus ls jksdrs gaSA izcU/ku % 1- eSxsV Ikjthoh pkyflM rrS;k fllVSfll MSlwusjh eSxsV dh ek=k dks de djus esa lgk;d gksxkA 2- vko”;drkuqlkj dhVuk”kh jlk;u lkbijesfFkzu 25 izfr”kr dh 350 fe-fy- ek=k ;k bfeMkDyksfizM 17-8 ,l- ,y- dh 1 fe-fy- ek=k ;k MkbesFkks,V 30 bZ- lh;k esVkfllVkDl 25 b- lh- 1-25&2-0 fe-fy- izfr fyVj izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA 3- dkckZfjy 10 izfr”kr Mh0 ih0 25 fdyks0 izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls cqjdko djsaA yhQ ekbuj ;k i.kZlwjaxd dhV ¼QkbVksekbtk gksVhZdksyk½ igpku ,oa thou pØ % yhQ ekbuj vylh dk cgqHk{kh dhV gSA Hkkjr esa o;Ld eD[kh pedhys xgjs jax dh gksrh gSA yhQ ekbuj vylh dh Qly dh 25 izfr”kr ifRr;ksa dks {kfr igqapkrk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

53 gSA bldk izdksi vf/kdrj Qjojh o ekpZ esa gksrk gSA yhQ ekbuj ds eSxsV iRrh ds fupys o Åij ds chp dks [kkrh gS vkSj iRrh dh f”kjkvksa ij lqjax cuk ysrs gSA

izca/ku % 1- izdksi gksus ij 5 izfr”kr ,u-,l-ds-bZ- dk fNM+dko djsaA 2- vf/kd izdksi gksus ij Fkk;ksfeFkkWDlkse 25 MCyw- ih100 th- ;k DyksfFkuhMhu 50 izfr”kr MCyw- Mh-th20&24 xzke- 500 fyVj ikuh esa ;k MkbZeSFkks,V 30 bZlh- dk 1-0&1-5 fyVj ;k esVkfllVkDl dk 1-5 &2-0 fyVj izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA Qy Hksnd dhV ¼gsfydksoikZ vkehZtsjk½ igpku ,oa thou pØ% bl dhV dk o;Ld e/;e vkdkj dk ihys&Hkwjs jax dk gksrk gSA bl dhV dh eknk vylh dh ifRr;ksa] okg;ny iqat dh fupyh lrg ij gYds ihys jax ds [kjcwts dh rjg /kkfj;ksa okys ,d&,d djds v.Ms nsrh gSaA ,d eknk vius thou dky esa yxHkx 500&1000 rd v.Ms nsrh gSaA ;s v.Ms 3 ls 10 fnuksa ds vUnj QwV tkrs gS vkSj buls pedhys gjs jax dh lawfM;ka fudyrh gSaA bldh lwaMh p<+us okyh lwaMh ls vyx gksrh gS uotkr lwaMh Qwy] dyh vkSj ,d le; ds fy, dSIlwy esa ?kql tkrh gS vkSj dSIlwy dk vUnj dk U;wfVª,aV [kk tkrh gSA lwaM+h dSIlwy ls cgkj fudydj iRrh [kkrh gS vkSj fQj nwljs dSIlwy esa ?kql tkrh gSA izcU/ku % 1- [ksr esa 20 Qsjkseksu VªSi izfr gS- dh nj ls yxk,A 2- [ksr esa ijthoh if{k;ksa ds cSBus gsrq 10 fBdkus izfr gSds vuqlkj yxk,A malayalam.krishijagran.com

54 3- lwaM+h dh izFkekoLFkk fn[kkbZ nsrs gh 250 ,y- bZ- dk ,p- ,- ,u- ih- oh- dks ,d fdyksxzke xqM+ rFkk 0-1 izfr”kr Vhiksy ds ?kksy dk izfr gS- dh nj ls 10&12 fnu ds vUrjky ij fNM+dko djsaA 4- blds vfrfjDr 1 fdxzk- ch- Vh- dk izfr gS- iz;ksx djsaA 5- rnksijkUr 5 izfr”kr ,u-l-ds-bZ- dk fNM+dko djasA 6- izdksi c<+us ij fDouksyQkl 25 bZ-lh- ;k Dyksjik;jhQkWl 20 bZ- lh- dk 2 feeh- izfr fy- ;k bfeMkDyksfizM 17-8 ,l-,y- dh 1 feeh- izfr fy- dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA 7- LikbukslSM 45 ,l-lh- o Fkk;ksesDtke 70 MCY;w ,llh- dh 1 feeh- izfr fy- dk iz;ksx djsaA lsehywij ¼Iywfl;k vksfjpsfYl;k½ igpku ,oa thou pØ % bl dhV dh lwaM+h ihB dks Åij mBkdj vFkkZr~ v/kZywi cukrh gqbZ pyrh gS blfy, bls lsehywij dgk tkrk gSA ;g ifRr;ksa dks dqrj dj [kkrh gSA ,d eknk vius thou dky esa 400&500 rd v.Ms nsrh gSA v.Mkas ls 6&7 fnu esa lwafM+;ka fudyrh gaSA vylh dh Qly dks lwaMh dh vfUre voLFkk Qwy] dyh o iRrh dks [kkrh gSA p<+us okyh lwaMh drZu dhV ls ges”kk Hkwfe ls Åij ls ikS/ks ds izR;sd Hkkx dks dkVrh gSA lsehywij tks Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Hkkxkas esa ikbZ tkrh gSa ;g Qy] lCth dh Qly dks vylh dh Qly dks Hkh [kkrh gSaA izcU/ku 1- [ksr esa 20 Qsjkseksu VªSi izfr gS- dh nj ls yxk,aA 2- [ksr esa ijthoh if{k;ksa ds cSBus gsrq 10 fBdkus izfr gSds vuqlkj yxk,aA 3- izdksi c<+us ij Dyksjksik;jhQkWl 20 bZ- lh- 1 fyVj izfr gS- ;k uhe dk rsy 3 izfr”kr dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA fcgkjh Ckkynkj lwaMh ¼Likbykslksik vkscfyDok½ eknk ifRr;ksa dh fupyh lrg ij lewg esa v.Ms ihykiu fy, gq, lQsn jax ds gksrs gSaA ,d eknk vius thou dky esa 800&1000 v.Ms nsrh gSA v.Ms 3&5 fnu esa QwV tkrs gSa v.Mksa ls fudyh NksVh lwafM;ka izkjEHk esa ,d LFkku ij >q.M esa fpidh jgrh gSaA fQj ,d&nks fnu vyx&vyx fc[kj tkrh gSasA iw.kZ fodflr lwaMh xgjs ukjaxh ;k dkys jax dh gksrh gSa ftlds “kjhj ij pkjksa rjQ ?kus cky gksrs gSaA ikS/ks dh ifÙk;ksa fupyh lrg lwWM+h yksjksfQy [kk tkrh gSA ikS/ks dh iRrh;ka tky lh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA izca/ku % 1- izFkekoLFkk lwaMh fn[kkbZ nsrs gh ,l- vks- ,u- ih- oh- dh 250 ,y- bZ- ;k 3x1012 ih- vks- ch- izfr gS- dh nj ls 7&8 fnu ds vUrjky ij fNM+dko djsaA 2- Qly esa QkfyMky /kwy 2 izfr”kr dk 20&25 fdxzk- izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A 3- LikbukslSM 45 ,l- lh- b.MksDlkdkcZ 14-5 ,l- lho Fkk;ksesDtke 70 MCY;w ,l- lh- dh 1 feeh- izfr fy- dk iz;ksx djsaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

cht mRiknu

vylh ds jksx% xs#vk jLV% ;g jksx esykEislksjk ykbZukbZ uked dod ds dkj.k gksrk gSA jksx dk izkdksi izkjaHk gksus ij pednkj ukjaxh jax ds LQksV ifRRk;ksa ds nksuksa vksj curs gSaA /khjs&/khjs ;s ikS/ks ds lHkh Hkkxksa esa QSy tkrs gSaA bldk QyLo#i mit ,oa cht esa rsy dh ek=k esa dkQh deh vk tkrh gSA fu;a=.k% 1- 15 ls 20 fdyksxzke xa/kd dk Hkqjdko djsa vFkok 2 fdyksxzke MkbZFksu tsM &78 dks 500 ls 700 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj izfr gSDVs;j izfr gSDVj dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA 2- jksx fu;a=.k gsrq Qjojh esa ?kqyu”khy xa/kd 0-2 izfr”kr ;k eSdkstsc dk fNM+dko djsaA 3- jksxjks/kh fdLesa vkj&552 Vh&397 ts ,y ,l&9 dks yxk, rFkk taxyh vylh ds ikS/kksa dks [ksr ds vklikl gksa rks u’V djsaA mdBk foYV% ;g vylh dk izeq[k gkfudkjd e`nk tfur jksx gSA bl jksx dk izdksi vadqj.k ls ysdj ifjiDork rd dHkh Hkh gks ldrk gSA jksxxzLr ikS/kksa dh ifRr;ksa ds fdukjs vUnj dh vksj eqM+dj eqj>k tkrs gaSA bl jksx dk izlkj iz{ks= esa iM+s Qly vo”ks"kksa }kjk gksrk gSA blds jksx tud e`nk esa mifLFkr Qly vo'ks"kksa rFkk e`nk esa jgrs gSa rFkk vuqdwy okrkoj.k esa ikS/kksa ij laØe.k djrs gaSA

hindi.krishijagran.com

cht mRiknu izcU/ku% 1- blds fu;U=.k dk lcls vPNk mik; jksxjks/kh fdLeksa dks cksuk pkfg,A 2- Qlyksa ij jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh vkbizksfM;ksu dh 0-2 izfr”kr vFkok eSadkstsc dh 225 izfr”kr vFkok dkcsZUMkfte 12 izfr”kr eSadkstsc 63 izfr”kr dh 2 xzke ek=k dk if.kZy fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A vYVjusfj;k vaxekjh % bl jksx ls vylh ds ikS/ks dk leLr ok;qoh; Hkkx izHkkfor gksrk gS ijarq lokZf/kd laØe.k iq"i ,oa eq[; vaxksa ij fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA Qyksa dh ia[kqfM+;ksa ds fupys fgLlksa esa xgjss jax ds yEcor /kCcs fn[kkbZ nsrs gaSA vuqdwy okrkoj.k esa /kCcs c<+dj Qwy fudyus ls igys gh lw[k tkrs gaSA bl izdkj jksxh Qwyksa esa nkus ugha curs gSaA izcU/ku % 1- feV~Vh esa jksx tudksa dss fuos'k dks de djus ds fy, 2 ls 3 o’kZ dk Qly pØ viukuk pkfg,A 2- vDVwcj ds vafre lIrkg ls ysdj uoEcj ds izFke LkIrkg ds e/; rd cqokbZ dj nsuh pkfg,A 3- chtksa dks cqokbZ ls igys dkcsZUMkfte ;k Fkk;ksZ¶ysV feFkkby dh 3 xzke ek=k ls izfr fd-xzk- cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A 4- Qlyksa ij jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh vkbizksfM;kWu dh 0-2 izfr”kr vFkok eaSdkstsc dh 225 izfr”kr vFkok dkcsZUMkfte 12 izfr”kr esSdkstsc 63 izfr”kr dh 2 xzke ek=k dk if.kZy fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A ikmMjh feYM~;w % ;g dodtU; jksx gSA blds dkj.k ikS/kksa dh ubZ 'kk[kkvksa ds fljksa ij Hkwjk ;k lQsy vkVs tSlk ikmMj fn[kkbZ nsrk gS vkSj ckn esa ifÙk;ksa ,oa Qyksa ij QQawn dk vkØe.k gks tkrk gS jksxksa ikS/kkas dh ifÙk;ka fxjus yxrh gS ftlls nkus fldqM+ tkrs gSaA izcU/ku % 1- bl jksx dk izFke y{k.k ns[krs gh Qly ij 2-5 fdyksxzke ?kqyu”khy xa/kd izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls 650 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A ikuh dh ek=k fNM+dko djus okys ;U= ds vk/kkj ij de vf/kd fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2- pwf.kZy vkflrk jksx ds izca/ku ls lYQsDl vFkok dkcsZUMkfte ,d xzke izfr fyVj ikuh esa tyh; ?kksy dk if.kZ; fNM+dko ykHkizn vFkok izfrjks/kh iztkfr;kas dk p;u dj mxk;k pkfg,A dVkbZ&xM+kbZ ,oa Hk.Mkj.k % tc Qly dh ifRr;ka lw[kus yxsa dSIlwy Hkwjs jax ds gks tk, vkSj cht pednkj cu tk,a rc Qly dh dVkbZ djuh pkfg,A cht esa 70 izfr”kr rd lkis{k vknzZrk rFkk 8 izfr'kr ueh dh ek=k HkaMkj.k ds fy, loksZRre gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

55 js’kk fuEu izdkj ls fudkyk tk ldrk gSA gkFk ls js’kk fudkyus dh fof/k % vPNh rjg lw[ks lM+s rus dh ydM+h dks eqaxjh ls ihfV, dwfV,A bl izdkj rus dh ydM+h VwVdj Hkwlk gks tk,xh ftls >kM+dj o lkQ dj js”kk vklkuh ls izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;kaf=d fof/k e’khu ls js’kk fudkyus dh fof/k % lw[ks lM+s rus ds NksVs&NksVs caMy e”khu ds xzkgh lrg ij j[kdj e”khu pykrs gSaA e'khu ls ckgj gq, ncs fils rus dks fgykdj ,oa lkQ dj js”kk izkIr dj ysrs gSaA ;fn rus dh filh ydM+h ,d ckj esa iwjh rjg js”ks ls vyx u gks rks iqu% mls e”khu esa yxkdj rus dh ydM+h dks iwjh rjg ls vyx dj ysaA mit % vylh dh mit lkekUr;k 20&25 fdoaVy izfr gsDV;jA

MkW- _f"kiky ,oa MkW- jktsUnz flag _f"kiky iz{ks= lgk;d tSfod fu;U=.k iz;ksx’kkyk ¼dhV foKku foHkkx½ Lkjnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy —f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxd fo’ofo|ky;&esjB m-izEmail: rishipal.biocontrol@gmail.com Mo- 9412421702 jktsUnz flag lgk;d iz/;kid izHkkjh tSfod fu;U=.k iz;ksx’kkyk ¼dhV foKku foHkkx½ ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy —f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxd fo’ofo|ky;&esjB m-izEmail-singhrajendra0113@gmail.com Mo. 9457396755

Zinc Sulphate Ferrous Sulphate Micro Nutrient Mixture 100% Water Soluble (import) Phosphate Rich Organic Manure (prom)

www.krishijagran.com

500 ml. 200 ml.

Ñf”k okfudh

Ñf"k okfudh i)fr;¨a ls Qk;ns

ä ds lkFk&lkFk [ksrh dk uD'kk Hkh cny jgk gSA yksx T;knk vkSj tehu de] ;kuh iSnkokj ?kVus ds iwjs&iwjs vklkj ,sls esa —f"k okfudh ,d csgrj jkLrk lkfcr gks ldrk gSA ns'k dh tula[;k foLQksVd nj ls c<+ jgh gS ftlds dkj.k —f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy de gksrk tk jgk gS A bldk çHkko ouksa ij Hkh iM+ jgk gSA o"kkZ dh ek=k o o"kkZ ds fnu Hkh de gksrs tk jgs gSaA bZa/ku dh deh vkSj tykÅ ydM+h dk ewY; vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k çfro"kZ 500 djksM+ ehfVªd Vu xkscj dks miyksa ds :i esa tyk;k tkrk gSA ;fn bl xkscj dks [kkn ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tk, rks feêh esa mi;ksxh thoka'k inkFkZ dh o`f) gks tk,xhA Hkkjr esa dqy 21 çfr'kr Hkkx esa ou gaS tcfd bl lEcU/k esa gekjk y{; 33 çfr'kr gSA fo'o esa çfr O;fä vkSlru 1-6 gSDVs;j ou {ks= gSA bldh rqyuk esa Hkkjr esa ;g çfr O;fä 0-09 gSDVs;j gh gSA vr% ns'k esa ouksa dk foLrkj furkar vko';d gSA vkt dh c<+rh gqbZ ekuo ,oa i'kq la[;k dks bZa/ku] bekjrh ydM+h] pkjk] [kk|kUu] Qy] nw/k] lCth bR;kfn dh vkiwfrZ ds fy, ?kksj ladV dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa —f"k okfudh gh ,d ,slh i)fr gS tks mi;qZä leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djus esa l{ke gSA —f"k okfudh le; dh ekax gSA vr% —"kdksa ds fy, bls viukuk furkar vko';d gSA [ksr ds ikl iM+h catj] Ålj ,oa chgM+ Hkwfe esa —f"k okfudh dks viukus ls dsoy mudk lnqi;ksx gksxk lkFk gh [kk|kUu] ty] lfCt;ka] pkjk] [kkn] xksan vkfn vusd oLrq,a miyC/k gksaxhA lkFk gh jkstxkj ds voljksa esa o`f) gksxh vkSj i;kZoj.k esa fuf'pr :i ls lq/kkj gksxk A —f"k okfudh & —f"k okfudh e`nk&çcU/ku dh ,d ,slh i)fr gS ftlds vUrxZr ,d gh Hkw[k.M ij —f"k Qlysa ,oa cgqmís';h; o`{kksa >kfM+;ksa ds mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk i'kqikyu O;olk; dks yxkrkj lajf{kr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blls Hkwfe dh mitkÅ 'kfä esa o`f) dh tk ldrh gSA —f"k okfudh ds ykHk & ¼1½ —f"k okfudh dks lqfuf'pr dj [kk|kUu dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gS A ¼2½ cgqmís';h; o`{kksa ls bZa/ku] pkjk o Qfy;ka] bekjrh ydM+h] js'kk] xksan] [kkn vkfn çkIr gksrs gSa A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

¼3½ —f"k okfudh }kjk Hkwfe dVko dh jksdFkke dh tk ldrh gS vkSj Hkw ,oa ty laj{k.k dj e`nk dh moZjk 'kfä esa o`f) dj ldrs gSaA ¼4½ —f"k ,oa i'kqikyu vk/kkfjr dqVhj ,oa e/;e m|ksxksa dks c<+kok feyrk gS A ¼5½ bl i)fr }kjk bZa/ku dh iwfrZ djds 500 djksM+ ehfVªd Vu xkscj dk mi;ksx tSfod [kkn ds :i esa fd;k tk ldrk gS A ¼6½ o"kZHkj xkaoksa esa dk;Z miyC/krk gksus ds dkj.k 'kgjksa dh vksj ;qodksa dk iyk;u jksdk tk ldrk gS A ¼7½ i;kZoj.k ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh larqyu cuk, j[kus esa bl i)fr dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS A

hindi.krishijagran.com

Ñf”k okfudh ¼8½ —f"k okfudh esa tksf[ke de gS A lw[kk iM+us ij Hkh cgqmís'kh; Qyksa ls dqN u dqN mit çkIr gks tkrh gS A ¼9½ —f"k okfudh i)fr ls e`nk&rkieku fo'ks"kdj xzh"e _rq esa c<+us ls jksdk tk ldrk gS ftlls e`nk ds vanj ik, tkus okys lw{e thok.kqvksa dks u"V gksus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS] tks gekjh Qlyksa dk mRiknu c<+kus esa lgk;d gksrs gSa A ¼10½ csdkj iM+h catj] Ålj] chgM+ bR;kfn vuqi;ksxh Hkwfe ij ?kkl] cgqmís'kh; o`{k yxkdj bUgsa mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mudk lq/kkj fd;k tk ldrk gS A ¼11½ —f"k okfudh ds vUrxZr o`{k gekjh ,slh /kjksgj gaS tks fd lnSo fdlh u fdlh :i esa gekjs vkfFkZd ykHk dk lk/ku cus jgrs gSa A ¼12½ xzkeh.k turk dh vk;] jgu&lgu vkSj [kku&iku esa lq/kkj gksrk gS A —f"k&okfudh gsrq o`{k dk pquko 'kh?kz c<+us okyk & —f"k okfudh ds vUrxZr ,sls o`{kksa dks mxkuk pkfg, tks cgqr rst c<+us okyks gksa ftlls —"kd vius ykHk gsrq de le; esa gh mit çkIr dj ldsaA lh/kk ruk & —f"k okfudh esa jksi.k gsrq lh/ks rus] de 'kk[kkvksa] fojy N= o 'kk[k rjk'kh lgus okyh o`{k çtkfr;ksa dks p;u esa çkFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,A xgjh tM+as & —f"k okfudh esa yEch tM+ksa okys o`{kksa dks mxkuk cgqr ykHknk;d gksrk gSA ;s tM+sa Hkwfe esa tkdj uhps ls iks"kd inkFkZ Åij ykrh gSa tks —f"k dh Qlyksa dks Qk;nk igqapkrk gSA o`{kksa dh ewlyk tM+ksa dh c<+r bl çdkj gks fd ty o [kfut yo.kksa ds vo'kks"k.k o Qlyksa dh vko';drk ds lkFk lkeatL; LFkkfir dj ldsA f}nyh; okys cht o`{k & —f"k okfudh ds vUrxZr f}nyh; cht okys o`{k mxkuk vf/kd ykHknk;d gS D;ksafd ,sls o`{k Hkwfe esa ukbVªkstu tek djrs gSa tks fd —f"k dh Qlyksa }kjk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA —f"k okfudh dh i)fr;ka & —f"k okfudh eas vud s i)fr;ka çpfyr g& aS 1- —f"k m|kfudh i)fr 2- —f"k&ou i)fr 3- m|ku&pkjk i)fr 4-ou&pjkxkg i)fr 5-—f"k&ou&pjkxkg 6- —f"k&m|kfudh&pjkxkg 7- —f"k&ou&m|kfudh i)fr 8- eM s k+as ij ik/Skjkis.kA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

—f"k m|kfudh i)fr & vkfFkZd ,oa i;kZoj.k –f"V ls ;g lcls egRoiw.kZ ,oa ykHkdkjh i)fr gSA bl i)fr ds vUrxZr 'kq"d Hkwfe esa vukj] ve:n] csj] fdUuw] dkxth uhacw] ekSleh] 6&6 ehVj dh nwjh vkSj vke] vkaoyk] tkequ] csy dks 8&10 ehVj dh nwjh ij yxkdj muds chp esa cSaxu] VekVj] fHk.Mh] QwyxksHkh] rksjbZ] ykSdh] lhrkQy] djsyk vkfn lfCt;ka vkSj /kfu;k] fepZ] vnjd] gYnh] thjk] lkSaQ] vtokbu vkfn elkyksa dh Qlysa lqxerk ls yh tk ldrh gSaA blls —"kdksa dks Qy ds lkFk&lkFk vU; Qlyksa ls Hkh mRiknu fey tkrk gS ftlls —"kdksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksxkA lkFk gh Qy o`{kksa dh dkV&NkaV ls tykÅ ydM+h vkSj ifÙk;ksa }kjk pkjk Hkh miyC/k gks tkrk gSA —f"k&ou i)fr & bl i)fr esa cgqmís';h; o`{k tSls 'kh'ke] lkxkSu] uhe] ns'kh ccwy] ;wdsfyIVl ds lkFk&lkFk fjä LFkku esa [kjhQ esa ladj okj] ladj cktjk] vjgj] ewax] mM+n] yksfc;k rFkk jch esa xsgw¡] puk] ljlksa vkSj vylh dh [ksrh dh tk ldrh gS A bl i)fr dks viukus ls bekjrh ydM+h] tykÅ ydM+h] [kk|kUu] nkyksa o fryguksa dh çkfIr gksrh gS A i'kqvksa dks pkjk Hkh miyC/k gksrk gSA m|ku&pkjk i)fr & ;g i)fr mu LFkkuksa ds fy, vR;Ur mi;ksxh gS tgka flapkbZ ds lk/ku miyC/k u gksa vkSj Jfedksa dh leL;k Hkh gks A bl i)fr esa Hkwfe esa dBksj ço`fÙk ds o`{k] tSls&csj] csy] ve:n] tkequ] 'kjhQk] vkaoyk bR;kfn mxkdj o`{kksa ds chp esa ?kkl tSls&vatu] gkFkh ?kkl] ekcZy ds lkFk&lkFk nyguh pkjs tSls LVkbyks] DykbVksfj;k bR;kfn yxkrs gSa A bl i)fr ls Qy ,oa ?kkl Hkh çkIr gksrh gS vkSj lkFk gh Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä esa o`f) gksrh gSA blds vfrfjä Hkwfe ,oa ty laj{k.k Hkh gksrk gS A Hkwfe esa dkcZfud inkFkksZa dh o`f) Hkh gksrh gSA ou&pjkxkg i)fr & bl i)fr esa cgqmís';h; o`{k tSl&vxLrh] [kstM+h] fljl] v:] uhe] cdkbu bR;kfn dh iafä;ksa ds chp esa ?kkl tSls& vatu ?kkl] ekcZy vkSj nyguh pkjk Qlysa tSls&LVkbyks vkSj DykbVksfj;k dks mxkrs gSaA bl i)fr www.krishijagran.com

62 esa iFkjhyh catj o vuqi;ksxh Hkwfe ls bZa/ku] pkjk] bekjrh ydM+h çkIr gksrh gS A bl i)fr ds vU; ykHk gSa & Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä esa o`f)] Hkwfe ,oa ty laj{k.k] catj Hkwfe dk lq/kkj rFkk xfeZ;ksa esa i'kqvksa dks gjk pkjk miyC/k gksrk gS ftlls nqX/k mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gSA —f"k&ou&pkjkxkg & ;g i)fr Hkh catj Hkwfe ds fy, mi;qä gS A buesa cgqmís';h; o`{k tSls fljl] jkedkVh] dstq,jhuk] cdkbu] 'kh'ke] nslh ccwy bR;kfn ds lkFk [kjhQ esa fry] ewaxQyh] cktjk] ewax] mM+n] yksfc;k vkSj chp&chp esa lwccwy dh >kfM+;ka yxk nsrs gSa] ftuls pkjk çkIr gksrk gS vkSj tc cgqmís';h; o`{k cM+s gks tkrs gSa rks Qlyksa ds LFkku ij o`{kksa ds chp esa ?kkl ,oa nyguh pkjs okyh Qlyksa dk feJ.k yxkrs gSa A bl çdkj bl i)fr ls pkjk] bZa/ku] bekjrh ydM+h o [kk|kUu dh çkfIr gksrh gS vkSj catj Hkwfe Hkh —f"k ;ksX; gks tkrh gS A —f"k&m|kfudh&pkjkxkg & bl i)fr esa vkaoyk] ve:n] 'kjhQk] csy] csj ds lkFk&lkFk ?kkl ,oa nyguh Qlyas tSls&ewaxQyh] ewax] mM+n] yksfc;k] Xokj bR;kfn dks mxk;k tkrk gSA bl i)fr ls Qy] pkjk] nky bR;kfn dh çkfIr gksrh gSA lkFk gh Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä esa Hkh o`f) gks tkrh gSA —f"k&ou&m|kfudh i)fr & ;g ,d mi;ksxh i)fr gS D;ksafd blesa eq[; :i ls fofHkUu çdkj ds cgqmís';h; o`{k mxkrs gSa vkSj muds chp esa miyC/k Hkwfe ij Qy o`{kksa ds lkFk&lkFk Qlysa Hkh mxkrs gSaA bl i)fr ls [kk|kUu] pkjk vkSj Qy Hkh çkIr gksrs gSaA esM+ksa ij ikS/kk jksi.k & bl i)fr ls [ksrksa ds pkjksa vksj fufeZr esM+ksa ij djkSank] Qkylk] tkequ] uhe] lgtu] jkedkVh] dj?kbZ bR;kfn dh vfrfjä mit çkIr dh tk ldrh gS A lkFk gh pkjk] bZa/ku bekjrh ydM+h Hkh çkIr gksrh gS vkSj Hkwfe lja{k.k Hkh gksrk gSA —f"k&okfudh ,oa vkS|ksfxdhdj.k & gekjs ns'k esa vusd m|ksx&/ka/ks] o`{kksa o okuLifrd lEink ij fuHkZj gSa] ftUgsa ;g dPpk eky çnku djrs gSaA Hkkjrh; o"kZ esa o`{kksa }kjk mRikfnr ydM+h dk vf/kdka'k Hkkx bZa/ku ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A —f"k&okfudh esa Qlyksa &pkjs ds lkFk&lkFk isM+ksa bR;kfn dks mxkus ls [kk|kUu ,oa i'kqvksa dh t:jrksa ds vykok ydM+h dh Hkh vkiwfrZ gks tkrh gSA —f"k&okfudh ç.kkyh ds varxZr o`{kksa ij vk/kkfjr vusd vkS|ksfxd bdkbZ;ka ekuo dks jkstxkj çnku djus ds lkFk&lkFk mudh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ Hkh djrh gSaA —f"k&okfudh ls lEcfU/kr çeq[k m|ksx&jkstxkj & dkxt m|ksx & bl m|ksx esa fofHkUu çdkj ds ikS/kksa tSls&ckal] i‚iyj] phM+ bR;kfn dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A iÙky m|ksx & bl m|ksx esa iyk'k ds iÙkksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g o`{k catj Hkwfe esa Hkh mxk;k tk ldrk gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

Ñf”k okfudh vkS"kf/k m|ksx & fofHkUu çdkj ds vkS"k/kh; o`{kksa dks Hkh —f"k&okfudh ds varxZr yxk;k tkrk gS ftuesa vkaoyk] csy] v'kksd] vtqZu] uhe] djat] gjM+] cgsM+k bR;kfn çeq[k gSaA ekfpl m|ksx & ekfpl dh rhyh cukus esa ç;ksx fd, tkus okys o`{kksa esa lsey ,oa i‚iyj çeq[k gSa] bUgsa Hkh —f"k& okfudh esa mxk;k tkrk gS A ydM+h m|ksx & —f"k&okfudh i)fr ds varxZr mxk, tkus okys ikS/kksa ls bZa/ku ds lkFk&lkFk cgqmi;ksxh bekjrh ydM+h Hkh çkIr gksrh gS ftldk ç;ksx QuhZpj] uko] ikuh ds tgkt] f[kykSuksa bR;kfn esa fd;k tkrk gS A blesa lky] lkxkSu] 'kh'ke] phM+ bR;kfn dh ydfM+;ka çeq[k :i ls mxkbZ tkrh gSa A i;kZoj.k lqj{kk ,oa Hkwfe laj{k.k & i;kZoj.k larqyu dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, ikS/kk jksi.k cgqr t#jh gS A —f"k&okfudh ç.kkyh ds varxZr yxk, x, o`{k ok;qeaMy dks LoPN cukus esa enn djrs gSa ;s o`{k ok;qeaMy esa QSyh çnwf"kr ,oa gkfudkjd xSlksa dh ek=k dks de djds i;kZoj.k&larqyu dks cuk, j[krs gSaA blds lkFk&lkFk o`{k e`nk&vijnu ¼feêh dk dVko½ dks Hkh jksdrs gSa A ;g feêh dh moZjk&{kerk dks c<+kus ,oa cuk, j[kus esa Hkh ennxkj lkfcr gq, gSa A

fo".kq ds- lksyadh lgk;d çksQslj] —f"k okfudh foHkkx] —f"k dkWyst] ts,udsohoh dSail] xatclksnk ¼e/; çns'k½ 464221 Email:- drvishnu@hotmail.com

A STEP TOWARDS ORGANIC REVOLUTION

U Usha Agritech khalishpur, samastipur Mob.: 9934257875 emaiil : ushaagritech@rediffmail.com jkagri@rediffmail.com

malayalam.krishijagran.com

Qly chek ;kstuk

dSls mBk,a ykHk /kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr Hkkjr iz ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk vkSj vk, fnuksa

gks jgh Qly dh cckZnh ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k dks jksdus gsrq dh xbZ gSA rks D;k ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk fdlkuksa dh gks jgh vkRegR;k ij yxke yxk ik,xh \ vkb, FkksM+k tkuus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd vkf[kj fdlku vkRegR;k tSlk dk;jrkiw.kZ dne D;ksa mBkrs gSa \ ,d le; Fkk tc Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h us fnYyh ds jkeyhyk eSnku ls 1965 esa ns'k dks ukjk fn;k Fkk-- t; toku] t; fdlkuA vknj.kh; tokuksa dk rks irk ugha ysfdu fdlkuksa dh gkyr fnu&çfrfnu [kjkc gksrh xbZ vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa us bl rjg djoV cnyh fd fdlkuksa dks dksbZ jkLrk utj ugha vkus ij ekSr rd dk jkLrk bf[r;kj djuk iM+kA /kwi] Nkao] ckfj'k esa] catj /kjrh ls tax yM+us okyk fdlku vius thou #ih tax dks gkj x;kA vki lkspsaxs fd tks fdlku vkRegR;k djrs gSa muesa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls yM+us dk lkgl ugha gksrkA eSa ;g fcydqy ugha ekurkA D;k gS ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk--\ ç/kkue= a h Qly chek ;kt s uk ljdkj }kjk fdlkukas ds fgrkas dh j{kk ds fy, “k: q dh xbZ ,d ;kt s uk gS ftldk y{; Hkkjro"kZ eas —f"k dks c<k+ok nusk] vk, fnukas gks jgh fdlkukas }kjk vkRegR;k dks jkd s uk bR;kfn gAS ç/kkue= a h Qly chek ;kt s uk ds vraxrZ fdlku viuh Qly dk chek cgrq lLrh njkas eas djok ldrs gAaS bl ;kt s uk dks lQy cukus grsq dæas vkjS jkT; ljdkj nkuskas viuk&viuk ;kx s nku nx as h vFkkrZ~ ctV dk fgLlk nkuskas ogu djx as hA bl ;kt s uk dks fØ;kfUor djus ds fy, yxHkx 17]600 djkM s + :i;s ds ctV dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gAS ç/kkue= a h Qly chek ;kt s uk ds vraxrZ chek Hkx q rku dh ftEenskjh —f"k chek dEiuh ds d/akkas ij gkx s hA ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk dh çhfe;e njsa--bl ;kstuk ds varxZr viuh Qly dk chek djokus ij fuEufyf[kr njsa ykxw gksaxh & ckxokuh % ckxokuh ls gekjk vfHkçk; cxhps ls gSA cxhps tSls Qwyksa ds cxhps] Qy ds cxhps bR;kfn] bu lc ij 5 izfr”kr

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

dh nj ls çhfe;e Hkjdj vki vius cxhps dk chek djok ldrs gSaA ekuk fd vkius vius cxhps dk 1 yk[k dk chek djokuk gS rks vkidks çhfe;e ds rkSj ij 5000 :i;s nsus iM+saxsA [kjhQ Qlysa % [kjhQ dh Qly esa çhfe;e dh nj 2 izfr”kr ¼[kjhQ dh Qlyksa ls vfHkçk; tSls /kku] cktjk] eDdk] Tokj] xUuk bR;kfn ls gS½ blesa vkidks 1 yk[k ds ches ij yxHkx 2000 :i;s çhfe;e ds rkSj ij nsus iM+saxsA jch Qlysa % jch dh Qly ds fy, çhfe;e dh nj 1-5 izfr”kr gSA blesa 1 yk[k ds ches ij vkidks yxHkx 1500 :i;s çhfe;e ds rkSj ij nsus gksaxsA jch dh Qly esa xsgw¡] tkS] ljlksa] puk] elwj bR;kfn lfEefyr gSaA frygu Qlysa % frygu dh Qly ls gekjk vfHkçk; mu Qlyksa ls gS ftuls okuLifrd rsy dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gSA bu Qlyksa esa eq[;r% ewaxQyh] ljlksa] fry] lks;k bR;kfn gSaA buesa bl ;kstuk ds varxZr çhfe;e Hkjus dh nj Hkh 1-5 izfr”kr gh r; dh xbZ gSA blesa Hkh vkidks 1 yk[k :i;s ds ches ij 1500 :i;s çhfe;e ds rkSj ij nsus iM+saxsA dSls mBk,a bl ;kstuk dk ykHk \ ;fn vki fdlku gSa rks vki bl ;kstuk dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, ;ksX; gSa blfy, tc ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk fØ;kfUor gks tk,xh vki bldk çhfe;e Hkjds vkSj FkksM+h cgqr dkxth vkSipkfjdrk,a iwjh djds bl ;kstuk dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds Qk;ns % 1- çk—frd vkink ds dkj.k ;fn fdlh fdlku dh Qly dk uqdlku gksrk gS rks ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls mldh cckZn gqbZ Qly dk 25 izfr”kr ml fdlku dks rqjar fey tk,xk tcfd ckdh cps gq, uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ljdkj }kjk dqN vkSipkfjdrk,aa djus ds ckn dh tk,xhA 2- bl ;kstuk ds ykHkkFkhZ cuus ds fy, ljdkj us fdlkuksa ij dksbZ cSfj;j vFkkZr~ lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha dh gSA www.krishijagran.com

64 ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk dk ykHk gj çdkj dk NksVk&cM+k fdlku ys ldrk gSA 3- bl chek ;kstuk ds varxZr chek fudklh dh çfØ;k dks csgn ljy cuk;k tk,xk ftlls fdlkuksa dks viuk iSlk fudkyus ds fy, yEcs le; rd bartkj u djuk iM+sA 4- bl ;kstuk dks lQy cukus gsrq foÙk esa vkSj vU; lalk/kuksa esa dsaæ ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj nksuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh laHkkfor gSA 5- ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk dk y{; yxHkx lHkh fdlkuksa dks bl ;kstuk ls ykHkkfUor djokus ls gS rks gks ldrk gS fd vkus okys fnuksa esa gesa fdlku vkRegR;k tSls 'kCn lquus dks u feysaA 6- ;fn cht ds cksrs le; vkids ikl iSls ugha gSa vkSj vkius fdlh ls m/kkj ysds vius [ksrksa esa cht cks;k gS rks bldk ;s drbZ eryc ugha gS fd vki ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds fy, vk;ksX; gks x, gSaA ;fn vki fdlku gSa rks vki gj gky esa bl ;kstuk ds fy, ;ksX; gSaA 7- bl ;kstuk dks lQy cukus vkSj fdlkuksa ds thou esa dqN cnyko djus gsrq dsaæ ljdkj us jkT; ljdkjksa dks funsZ'k tkjh fd, gSa D;ksafd gks ldrk gS fd bl ;kstuk ds rgr iSlk fudklh eksckby Qksu }kjk Hkh gks tk,A 8- ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ls tqM+us ds fy, tks çhfe;e jkf'k fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gS og jkf'k iqjkuh Qly chek ;kstuk ls yxHkx 25 ls 30 izfr”kr rd de gSA 9- ;fn fdlh dh Qly dk uqdlku gksrk gS vkSj ml fdlku ds ikl LekVZQksu gS rks laHkkfor gS fd chek dk Hkqxrku djus okyh daiuh LekVZ Qksu }kjk gh uqdlku gqbZ Qly dk QksVks eaxokdj mlds nkos dks ikl dj mldks mlds uqdlku ds iSls ns ns vFkkZr~ bl ;kstuk ds varxZr rduhdh dk mi;ksx laHkkfor gSA 10- pwafd ;g iqjkuh Qly chek ;kstuk dk gh cnyk gqvk Lo:i gS blfy, fdlkuksa dh ijs'kku gksus dh laHkkouk de gS vU;Fkk gksrk D;k gS fd fdlku ges'kk HkzkfUr esa jgrk gS fd igys okyh ;kstuk gS ;k ckn okyh gSA dSls djsa vkosnu \ tSlk fd geus dgk Fkk fd ljdkj dh dksf'k'k gS fd ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds rgr chek djkuk csgn vklku gks vkSj blesa vf/kd ls vf/kd rduhdh dk mi;ksx gksA blh ckr ds eísutj Hkkjr ljdkj us ØkWi ba”;ksjsal uked osclkbV dh lajpuk dh gSA blesa Hkkjro"kZ dk dksbZ Hkh fdlku pkgs og fdlh Hkh jkT; ls lEcaf/kr gks vkWuykbu vkosnu dj ldrk gSA blds vykok eksckby ds c<+rs mi;ksx dks ns[krs gq, fofHkUu çdkj dh eksckby ,Iyhds'ku tSls ØkWi ba”;ksjsal] fdlku lqfo/kk] ,xzh ekdsZV] iwlk Ñf’k bR;kfn dh lajpuk dh gSA bu ,Iyhds'kUl dks vius ,aMªkW;M eksckby esa MkmuyksM djus ds fy, vkidks xwxy Iys LVksj esa tkdj ,Iyhds'ku dk uke Vkbi dj mldks vius Qksu esa baLVkWy djuk gksrk gSA bl ØkWi ba”;ksjsal iksVZy ds ek/;e ls vki cSad ls ;k fQj Mk;jsDV chek daiuh ls viuh Qly dk chek djok ldrs gSaA vkosnu ds fy, t:jh nLrkost % ç/kkue= a h Qly chek ;kt s uk ds vraxrZ Qly chek djokus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dkxtkas dh vko';drk gkrsh gAS vkuW& ykbu QkeWZ Hkjus ls igys vki vius lHkh t:jh dkxtkr LduS djds gh cBSAas vxj vkids ikl LekVZ Qkus gS rks vki bu

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

Qly chek ;kstuk lHkh dkxtkrkas dks Qkus ds deSjs ls [khp a dj Qkus ds gh tfj, vkuWykbu Hkj ldrs gAaS 1- vk/kkj dkMZ 2- igpku Ik= 3- irk & çek.k i= ds :i esa ernkrk igpku i= ;k vk/kkj dkMZ py ldrk gS 4- cksbZ xbZ Qly dk eki gSDVs;j esa 5- cksbZ xbZ Qly dh frfFk 6- cht cksus dk çek.ki= jkT; ds lEcaf/kr foHkkx ls fy;k tk ldrk gS 7- tehu laca/kh dkxtkr 8- dSafly fd;k gqvk pSd ;k iklcqd dh çfr 9- vkosnudrkZ dh QksVks ¼vkWuykbu vkosnu djus ds fy, ;gka fDyd djsa % v‚uykbu vkosnu½ ;s lc dkxtkr LdSu djus ds ckn bu rjhdksa ls djsa vkosnu %

igyk LVsi % lcls igys vki osclkbV ds gkse ist ij tkdj viuh Hkk"kk dk pquko djsa

nwljk LVsi % fdlku vkosnu okys ckWDl ij fDyd djsa

rhljk LVsi % bl LVsi esa vkids lkeus ,d QkWeZ vk,xk mls vki Hkfj,--lehj frokjh ofj’B i=dkj] —f"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh] eksckby % 9891660044 bZ&esy % sameer@krishijagran.com malayalam.krishijagran.com

vuks[kh lCth

igkM+ksa dh egkjkuh xqPNh lksus ds cjkcj gSa bl lCth ds nke a ds nke ekSle ds lkFk cnyrs jgrs gSa l ysfCt;ks fdu D;k dHkh vkius lkspk gS fd dksbZ lCth lksus ds nke ds cjkcj egaxh gks ldrh gSA th gka] ;dhu ekfu, ,d ,slh lCth Hkh gS ftlds nke vkids gks”k mM+k nsaxsA ;g lCth vkSj dksbZ ugha cfYd igkM+h bykdksa esa mxkbZ tkus okyh xqPNh gS ftlds nke 25&30 gtkj :i, fdyks gSaA ;g nqfu;k dh lcls egaxh lCth ekuh tkrh gSA bldk oSKkfud uke ekdqZyk ,LD;wysaVk gSA xqPNh 2&7 lsaeh- pkSM+h o 2&10 lsaeh- yach gksrh gSA gkykafd bu fnuksa lfCt;ksa ds nke vkleku Nw jgs gSaA vkerkSj ij lfCt;ka 50 :i, fdyks rd vk tkrh gSa ;k fQj lhtu ds “kq:vkr esa fdlh Hkh ubZ lCth ds nke 100 :i, fdyks rd gksrs gSa vkSj lhtu ds var rd ogh lCth fxjs nkeksa ij csph tkrh gSA ogha xqPNh ds nke vkleku ij cus jgrs gSaA ;gh ugha bldk fu;kZr Hkh cM+h ek=k esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;gka gksrh gS iSnkokj xqPNh dh iSnkokj fgekpy izns”k] d”ehj vkSj fgeky; ds Åaps fgLlksa eas gksrh gSA foVkfeu ch vkSj Mh ds vykok xqPNh esa foVkfeu lh vkSj foVkfeu ds Hkh izpqj ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd blds fu;fer lsou ls fny dh chekjh ugha gksrhA D;k gS bfrgkl \ gkykafd QQwanh ifjokj ls gksus ds ukrs bldh mRifRr QSyl ,LD;wysaVl ds rkSj ij dkyZ fyusml }kjk lu~ 1753 esa dh xbZ FkhA LohfM”k dod oSKkfud bfy;kl eSXul Ýkbl us lu~ 1801 esa bls ekdqZyk ,LD;wysaVk uke fn;k FkkA usiky esa bls xqPNh P;km ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA vkidks crk nsa fd ,LD;wysaVk ,d ysfVu “kCn gS ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS [kkus ;ksX;A blh “kCn ij xqPNh dk oSKkfud uke iM+k gSA vkerkSj ij ;wjksi o phu esa ik, tkus okys ;Syks eksjsy iztkfr esa bls j[kus dh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

ckr oSKkfud fjpMZ us lu~ 2014 esa mBkbZ Fkh ysfdu ysfVu vejhdk esa blh iztkfr ds vU; eksjsy ds fofHkUu uke j[k fn, x,A ,slh gksrh gS xqPNh xqPNh ,d izdkj dk izkÑfrd :i ls ik;k tkus okyk e”k:e gS ftldk ruk lQsn o gYds ihys jax dk gksrk gSA ;g vanj ls [kks[kyk gksrk gS tcfd bldk Åijh fgLlk gYdk Hkwjk lQsnhiu ls flysVh Hkwjs jax dk cgqr gh uje fgLlk gksrk gSA ;g {kkjh; feV~Vh ls ysdj vEyh; feV~Vh esa mxrk gSA xqPNh dks clar _rq dh “kq:vkr esa taxyksa] ckxksa] vkaxu] okfVdkvksa o gky gh esa tydj u’V gksus okys {ks=ksa esa ik;k tk ldrk gSA nqyZHk gS bldh iSnkokj \ vkidks tkudj gSjkuh gksxh fd bl lCth dh [ksrh ugha dh tkrh cfYd ;g izkÑfrd :i ls iSnk gksrh gSA njvly igkM+h bykdksa esa igkM+kas ij fctyh dh xM+xM+kgV o ped ls cQZ ls ;g lCth fudyrh gSA bl lCth dks igkM+ksa ij lk/kq&lar <wa<dj bdV~Bk djrs gSa vkSj BaM ds ekSle esa bldk bLrseky djrs gSaA izkÑfrd :i ls taxyksa esa mxus okyh xqPNh Qjojh ls vizSy ekg ds chp feyrh gSA gkykafd izkÑfrd rkSj ij izkIr gksus okyh bl lCth dks O;kolkf;d rkSj ij bLrseky djus ds fy, ,d fuf”pr rkieku ij mxkus ds fy, lu~ 1982 esa iz;kl fd, x, Fks ysfdu blesa lQyrk gkfly ugha gqbZA vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ls gS Hkjiwj xqPNh dks cukus ds fy, Mªk;ÝwV~l] vU; lfCt;ksa o ?kh dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g lCth Lokfn’V gksus ds lkFk&lkFk vkS’k/kh; xq.kksa ls Hkh Hkjiwj gSA bl lCth dks fganh Hkk’kh jkT;ksa esa Liat e”k:e ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA hindi.krishijagran.com

vuks[kh lCth Hkh dkQh gSA ikfdLrku] vejhdk] ;wjksi] Ýkal] bVyh vkSj fLoV~tjySaM tSls ns”kksa esa dqYyw dh xqPNh dh [kklh ekax gSA bldh mRifRr ds dkj.k bls iwoksZRrj vejhdk esa es&e”k:e ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS ysfdu blds Qy Qjojh ls tqykbZ ds chp gh feyrs gSaA 45 yk[k :i, dh lCth dk HkaMkjk ,d larJh ds vuqlkj lu~ 1980 ds flagLFk esa twuk v[kkM+k ds ,d egar us 45 yk[k :i, dh xqPNh dh lCth dk HkaMkjk lkr fnu rd pyk;k FkkA

O;kolkf;d rkSj ij bLrseky bldk flQZ vkS’k/kh; egRo gh ugha gS cfYd xqPNh dk bLrseky O;kolkf;d rkSj ij Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA cM+h&cM+h daifu;ka vkSj gksVy bls gkFkksagkFk [kjhn ysrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS igkM+h bykdksa ds yksx lhtu ds le; taxyksa esa jgdj gh xqPNh bdV~Bk djrs gSaA cM+h daifu;ka o gksVy 10&15 gtkj :i, izfr fdyks ds fglkc ls xqPNh dh [kjhn djrs gSa tcfd cktkj esa bldh dher lksus dh dher ls de ugha gSA ;gka gS lokZf/kd ekax xqPNh dh ekax flQZ Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd fons”kksa esa

Ñf"k tkxj.k

:ch tSu lgk;d laiknd] Ñf’k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9999142633 bZ&esy %

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Ñf"k tkxj.k lksekuh lhM~l iz'uksÙkjh ds fotsrk

Qjojh ekg & y[kfoUnz flag ¼fljlk] gfj;k.kk½ [kqeku pUn ¼lhdj] jktLFkku½

Lkoky gekjs tokc vkids] fnyk ldrs gSa <sjksa bZuke lksekuh lhM~l iz'uksÙkjh

lkekU; Kku o Ñf"k tkxj.k ij vk/kkfjr iz'u 1- fo’o ds fdl ns’k esa moZjdksa dk lcls vf/kd iz;ksx gksrk gS\ Hkkjr phu;w,l, :l 2- Hkkjr esa fdl Qly ij gfjr Økafr dk lokZf/kd izHkko iM+k\ /kku

eDdk

ljlksa

xsgw¡

3- Hkkjr esa jk”Vªh; Ñf”k foi.ku laLFkku dgka fLFkr gS\ ubZ fnYyh cjsyh t;iqj iq.ks funsZ'k & ikBd vius mÙkj E-mail:ruby@krishijagran.com ij Hkst ldrs gSa] 9999142633 whatsapp ;k SMS dj ldrs gSa] lgh mÙkj Hkstuas okys izFke rhu Ñ"kd cU/kqvksa dks Øe’k% 3, 2] ,oa 1 gtkj rd ds gk;fczM cht bZuke ds :i esa lksekuh lhM~l dh vksj ls fn, tk,axs] lkFk gh vxys vad esa mudk uke izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA fdlku HkkbZ mÙkj ds lkFk viuk uke] irk ,oa eksckby uEcj vo'; Hkstsa A mÙkj Hkstuas okyksa esa Ñf"k fo|kFkhZ o efgyk fdlku Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

hindi.krishijagran.com

mUur [ksrh

xktj dh mUur [ksrh tM+ okyh Lokfn"V ,oa xk ikStjf"Vd,dlCthegRoiwgSA.kZbldh [ksrh iwjs ns”k eas dh tkrh gSA bldh tM+sa] lCth ] lykn] vpkj] eqjCck ,oa gyok vkfn esa iz;ksx dh tkrh gSaA bldh eqyk;e ifRr;ksa dk lkx cukdj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA xktj esa foVkfeu ^,* izpqj ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gSA tyok;q % xktj B.Ms ekSle dh Qly gSA vPNs jax ,oa vPNs vkdkj ds fy, 18&240 lsfYl;l rkieku mi;qDr jgrk gSA Hkwfe ,oa mldh rS;kjh % xktj dh vPNh iSnkokj izkIr djus ds fy, vPNs ty fudkl okyh] xgjh] HkqjHkqjh cyqbZ nkseV feV~Vh mi;qDr jgrh gSA feV~Vh dks HkqjHkqjh cukus ds fy, [ksr esa 2 tqrkbZ feV~Vh iyVus okys gy ls o 3&4 tqrkbZ ns”kh gy ls djds ikVk yxk,aA mUur fdLesa % uSfUVl] iwlk dslj] psUVuh] iwlk ;enkfxuh] iwlk es?kkyh o vdkZ lqjktA cht dh ek=k % xktj ds fy, 5&6 fdyks cht izfr gSDVs;j i;kZIr gksrs gaSA cqokbZ dk le; ,oa fof/k % xktj dh cqokbZ e/;e vxLr ls uoEcj ds vfUre lIrkg rd dh tk ldrh gSA blds chtksa dh cqokbZ lery D;kfj;kas esa vFkok esM+ksa ij dh tkrh gSA ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 8&10 lsUVhehVj rFkk drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 30 lsUVhehVj j[ksa o cht 1 lsUVhehVj xgjk cksuk pkfg,aA [kkn ,oa moZjd % vPNh lM+h gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn 250 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls Hkwfe esa feyk,aA 60 fdyksxzke ukbVªkstu] 40 fdyks QkWLQksjl ,oa 120 fdyks iksVk”k ek=k cqokbZ ds le; izfr gSDVs;j [ksr esa nssaA ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; o vk/kh ek=k cqokbZ ds 45 fnu ckn [kM+h Qly esa nsaA flapkbZ % xktj dh Qly esa 5&6 flapkbZ dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA Qly esa igyh flapkbZ cht cksus ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

ds rqjUr ckn djuh pkfg, o cht mxus rd Hkwfe esa i;kZIr ueh cuh jguh pkfg,A [kjirokj fu;a=.k % [kjirokj dh jksdFkke gsrq 2&3 ckj fujkbZ xqM+kbZ djsa o ikS/kksa dh NaVkbZ djsa rkfd tMsa vPNh cu ldasA cqokbZ ds yxHkx 4 lIrkg ckn feV~Vh p<+k nsaA dhV ,oa jksx % dhV % xktj dh Qly dks iRrh dk fVM~Mk ,oa xktj dh ohfoy eq[; :i ls uqdlku igq¡pkrs gSaA budh jksdFkke ds fy, eSykfFk;kWu 0-05 izfr”kr ?ksky dk Qly ij fNM+dko djsaA jksx % NkN;k jksx % bl jksx ls izHkkfor ikS/ks dh ifÙk;ksa o ruaks ij lQsn NksVs&NksVs /kCcs iM+ tkrs gSa o ckn esa iwjs ikS/ks ij QSy tkrs gSaA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, dSjkfFk;ku ,y-lh- 1 feyhfyVj izfr fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djsaA iRrh /kCck jksx % bl jksx ls xzflr ifRr;ksa ij xksy ihys /kCcs iM+ tkrs gSa o blds dkj.k ifRr;k¡ >qyl tkrh gSaA bl QQawn tud jksx dh jksdFkke ds fy, esUdkstsc 2 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh dh nj ls ikS/kkas ij fNM+dsaA [kqnkbZ % tc tMsa iw.kZ vkdkj dh gks tkrh gSa rks mudah [kqnkbZ djrs gSa lkekU;r;k xktj dh tMsa+ 100&130 fnuksa esa [kqnkbZ ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gaaSA mit % xktj dh vkSlr mit yxHkx 150&200 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j izkIr gks tkrh gaSA

'kh'kiky pkS/kjh ,oa egsUnz pkS/kjh fo|kokpLifr 'kks/k Nk=] Jh d.kZ ujasnz Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] tkscusj – 303329 hindi.krishijagran.com

Qly lqj{kk

/kku] xsg¡w vkSj I;kt dk mHkjrk fouk'kd ijthoh % /kku tM+&xkaB lw=Ñfe fo'kky flag lkseoa'kh vkSj efr;kj jgeku [kku lw=—fe foKku laHkkx] Hkk- —- vuq- ifj-& Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh &110012 rksa esa Qlyksa dks vusd çdkj ds tSfod dkjdksa dh [ks otg ls uqdlku gksrk gSA bueas ls ,d dkjd ikni

eghuksa esa de ls de 3&4 g¶rksa ds fy, i‚fyFkhu dh pknj ¼LLDPE 100½ yxkdj D;kjh dk lkS;hZdj.k vkSj mlds ckn dhVuk'kd dkcks Z ¶ ;w j kW u ¼iz f r 10 xzke@LDok;j ehVj½ ls mipkj djuk pkfg,A blds vykok] ikS/k'kkyk dh D;kjh dks tSo fu;a=d thok.kq L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjkslsal ¼20 xzke@ LDok;j ehVj½ ls Hkh mipkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA chtksa dks dkcksZlYQku 25 bZ- lh- ¼ek'kZy½ ds 0-1% ?kksy esa 12 ?kaVksa rd fHkxks;k tkuk pkfg,A blls feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk ds vaMksa dks uqdlku igqapsxk] tM+&xkaBksa dh rhozrk de gksxh o /kku dh mit c<+sxhA [ksrksa esa Qly pØ esa feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk dh viks"kh Qlyksa tSls ewaxQyh] ljlksa] mM+n] vkyw½ dks yxkuk pkfg, ;k de ls de nks ekSle esa tehu dks ijrh NksM+us ls [ksrksa esa lw=—fe dh la[;k de gks tkrh gSA vxj mIyC/krk gks rks lw=—fe çHkkfor {ks=ksa esa /kku dh çfrjks/kh tuuæO;@çtkfr;ka tSls fd&,s vkj lh& 12620] vkbZ ,u vkj lh&2002] lh vkj&94] lh lh vkj ih&51 gh yxkuh pkfg,A ikS/kksa ds çR;kjksi.k ds 40 fnu ds ckn eq[; [ksr dks dhVuk'kd dkcksZ¶;wjkWu ¼¶;wjkMku½ 30 ls 33 fdyksxzke gSdh nj ls mipkfjr djus ls [ksrksa esa lw=—fe dh la[;k de gks tkrh gS vkSj vU; dhV tSls dh ruk& Nsnd Hkh fu;af=r gksrs gSaA

ijthoh lw=—fe ¼fuesVksM½ Hkh gksrs gSaA feV~Vh esa jgus okys ;s lw=—fe Qlyksa dks cgqr uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA bu lw=—fe;ksa esa ls ,d &/kku tM+&xkaB lw=—fe ¼feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk½ Hkkjr ds vusdksa jkT;ksa esa xaHkhj leL;k ds :i esa mHkj jgk gSA igyh ckj feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk dks la;qä jkT;  vesfjdk ds ywfl;kuk jkT; esa ckuZ;kMZ ?kkl ¼bdkbuksDyksvk dksyksue½ dh tM+ksa esa ns[kk vkSj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g lw=—fe çtkfr Hkkjr lesr nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa esa /kku dh Qly dk ,d lkekU; ijthoh cu pqdk gSA Hkkjr esa bls  vle] vksfM'kk] if'pe caxky] dsjy] dukZVd] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] xqtjkr] vka/kz çns'k] fgekpy çns'k] mÙkj çns'k] e/; çns'k] NÙkhlx<+ vkfn jkT;ksa esa ns[kk x;k gSA vle] if'pe caxky vkSj dukZVd ds dqN {ks=ksa esa /kku tM+&xkaB lw=—fe ds xaHkhj çdksi dks ns[kk x;k gS] vkSj ;g lw=—fe vc /kku dh  ikS/k'kkyk dh lcls [krjukd leL;k cu pqdk gSA /kku ds vykok vusd [kjirokj Hkh feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk ds iks"kh ik, x, gSaA gky ds le; esa feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk dk rhoz  laØe.k if'pe caxky esa jch xsgw¡ vkSj [kjhQ I;kt esa] vksfM'kk esa jch I;kt esa] vkSj dukZVd esa ehBh I;kt dh ,d fdLe esa Hkh ik;k x;k gSA [kkst ,oa funku feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk ds laØe.k dks iks"kh Qlyksa ¼/kku] xsgw¡] I;kt vkfn½ dh tM+ksa ds fljksa esa cuus okyh fof'k"V çdkj dh ^rdys* ;k ^dafV;s* tSlh xkaBksa ls vklkuh ls igpkuk tk ldrk gSA ijrh vFkok [kkyh iM+s [ksr esa feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk ds laØe.k dks fofHkUu [kjirokjksa ;k vius vki vadqfjr gq, /kku ds ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa dks ns[kdj vklkuh ls irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA çca/ku ds rjhds % feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk ds çca/ku ds fy, vusdksa rjhds mi;qä ik, x, gSaA /kku dh fofHkUu tuuæO; çtkfr;ksa ds jk"Vªh; laxzg dks vksfM'kk esa feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk laØfer I;kt /kku tM+&xkaB lw=—fe çfrjks/k ds fy, ijh{k.k fd;k ¼QksVks % Jh lq/kka'kq 'ks[kj lkgw½ x;k vkSj dbZ çfrjks/kd çtkfr;ksa dks igpkuk Hkh x;k gAS dhVuk'kd dkck¶Zs;jwkuW dks vke rkjS ij /kku dh ik/Sk'kkyk vkjS [krskas eas l= w —fe çc/aku ds fy, mi;kx s fd;k tkrk gAS Qly pØhdj.k eas /kku&ljlk& as /kku] /kku& ijrh&/kku vkfn pØkas us mfpr çc/aku çnku fd;k gAS feykbMkx s kbu xkzfeuhdky s k ds çc/aku ds fy, fuEufyf[kr rjhdkas dk mi;kx s fd;k tk ldrk g& S  ikS/k'kkyk ds fy, /kku tM+&xkaB lw=—fe eqä tehu gh mi;ksx dh tkuh pkfg,A bl tehu dks if'pe caxky esa /kku esa feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk dk laØe.k /kku tM+&xkaB lw=—fe eqä cukus ds fy, xehZ ds

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

vaMeku fudksckj }hi esa lk;çl jksVuMl ¼eksFkk½ ij feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksykdk laØe.k

if'pe caxky esa xsagw esa feykbMksxkbu xzkfeuhdksyk dk laØe.k ¼QksVks % Jh ç.k; jk;½

hindi.krishijagran.com

bZosaV

D;ksa csgrj jgk ih,e,Q,vkÃ dk okÆ"kd dkWUÝsal f"k ds {ks= esa Hkkjr us viuh ,d vyx — igpku cukbZ gSA vkt ;g ns'k —f"k ds O;kolkf;d {ks=ksa esa iwjs fo”o esa usr`Ro dj jgk gSA fQj pkgs ckr nwèk mRiknu dh gks ;k vU; —f"k mRiknu dhA ns'k esa —f"k ds c<+rs Lo#i dk Js; tkrk gS fdlkuksa dks vkèkqfud —f"k rduhd vkSj mRikn miyCèk djkus okyh —f"k daifu;ksa dksA ftu —f"k rduhdksa ds ekè;e ls fdlku vPNh iSnkokj dj jgs gSaA ns'k esa gks jgs —f"k mRiknu ds ckn gesa vHkh Hkh ns'k dh turk dk isV Hkjus ds fy, vfèkd —f"k mRiknu dh njdkj gSA ,sls esa xq.koÙkk okys —f"k jlk;u o rduhdh mRikn cgqr vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA bu lHkh —f"k jlk;u daifu;ksa dks ,d lkFk tksM+s gq, gS ih,e,Q+,vkÃA ih,e,Q+,vkÃ ¼isfLVlkbM eSU;wQsDpjj ,aM QkWeqZysVj ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q+ bafM;k½ dk —f"k jlk;u ds {ks= esa cgqr gh vge ;ksxnku gSA blds ekè;e ls ns'kHkj esa gh ugÈ cfYd fo”o ds dÃ ns'kksa dh

—f"k jlk;u ,oa vU; jlk;u fuekZrk daifu;ksa dks ,d lkFk ,d eap ij ysdj vkÃ gSA bl ckj Hkh ih,e,Q,vkÃ us vius okÆ"kd vUrjjk"Vªh; xks"Bh ,oa çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;kA ;g vk;kstu jktLFkku ds xqykch 'kgj t;iqj esa fd;k x;kA bl ckj —f"k jlk;uksa dks vkSj csgrj cukus vkSj fdlkuksa dks blds bLrseky ds lgh rjhdksa ds fo"k; esa crkus ij vfèkd ppkZ dh x;hA bl varjjk"Vªh; dk;ZØe esa fdlkuksa rd —f"k dh lgh rduhd igqapkus ij ppkZ dh xbZ fd dSls fdlkuksa dks cM+s iSekus ij vkèkqfudrk ls tksM+k tk,A dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr ih,e,Q+,vkÃ-] ds çsflMsaV çnhi nos us osyde ,Mªsl ds lkFk dhA blds ckn vk, gq, MsfyxsV~l us —f"k jlk;u lEcUèkh dÃ fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ dh ftlesa —f"k lacaèkh eqíksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA bl ekSds ij balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM ds eSusÇtx Mk;jsDVj jkts'k vxzoky us dk;ZØe dks ,Mªsl ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

djrs gq, vius fopkj O;ä fd,A ØksMk bafM;k fyfeVsM ls M‚- âf"kds'k e`xky us VsfDudy ls'ku dks lacksfèkr fd;kA Lçs MªkWiysV~l ds eqís ij yEczsVh Lik ls M‚- ekdksZ us lHkh dks lacksfèkr fd;kA blds ckn —f"k jlk;u ,oa vnkuksa ij odZ'k‚i dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA blh nkSjku vk, gq, lHkh MsfyxsV~l us —f"k çn'kZuh dk tk;tk fy;kA —f"k çn'kZuh esa balsfDVlkbM bafM;k] ,p-ih-,e-] ;wih,y] egkek;k ykbQ lkbal] lYQj feYl] ,Edks isfLVlkbM] gsjack baMLVªht] ØksMk] ,Dlsy Ø‚i ds;j] baMksxYQ] vrqy] gsekuh baMLVªht] ?kjMk dsfedYl] laè;k xzqi] ukxktqZuk] dksjkseaMy] foyksoqM] vEcj Ø‚i lkbal ds lkFk fons'kh daifu;ksa us Hkh viuh çfrHkkfxrk ntZ djkbZA bl dk;ZØe esa 450 ls vfèkd MsfyxsV~l vkSj 60 ls vfèkd daifu;ksa us çn'kZuh esa Hkkx fy;kA dk;ZØe ds vafre pj.k esa jaxkjax dk;ZØe dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl nkSjku dykdkjksa us 'kkunkj çn'kZuh nhA ih,e,Q+,vkÃ }kjk vk;ksftr bl dk;ZØe ds nkSjku ch2ch ehfVax dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa vyx&vyx ns'kksa ds —f"k çfrfufèk;ksa ds eè; ppkZ gqÃA ;g dk;ZØe dkQh lQy jgkA lHkh çfrHkkfx;ksa us bl dk;ZØe dh ljkguk dhA

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vkd"kkZd mig j

d` f"k tkxj.k ^fdlku dkMZ* ls ik,a ,d yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek vkSj Hkkjh NwV ds lkFk dbZ vU; bZuke

VVIF

KRISHI JAGRAN

CHAMKOUR SINGH KJ/01/2017

1 yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek

Ñf"k mRiknksa ij NwV Ñf"k midj.kksa ij NwV Ñf"k foHkkx esa izxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds uke o rLohj

pquas viuk dkMZ Important Kisan Card

(IKC)

Important Farmer Card

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Very Important Kisan Card Very Important Farmer Card

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Very Very Important Kisan Card

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Very Very Important Farmer Card

(VVIFC)

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flusek

nhfidk Lkax vfHk”ksd t; yhyk Hkalkyh dh fQYe iùkorh esa la nhfidk iknqdks.k yhM jksy esa utj vk,axhA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks Hkalkyh dh vxyh fQYe esa Hkh nhfidk dke dj ldrh gSaA ;g fQYe e”kgwj dof;=h ve`rk izhre ij cusxhA yhM ghjks vfHk’ksd cPpu gksaxs tks lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh dk fdjnkj fuHkk,axsA bl fQYe ds tfj, ve`rk izhre vkSj lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh dh izse dgkuh dks n”kZdksa ds chp ijkslk tk,xkA iùkorh dh fjyht ds ckn bl fQYe ij dke “kq: fd;k tk,xkA

lsDlqvy [kq'kh thou dk ojnku & bjQku ekal vkSj lsDlqvy [kq”kh balku ds thou dk jks lcls cM+k ojnku gS vkSj ;g csgn vk”p;Z dh ckr gS fd gekjs lekt ds dqN oxZ bl fjys”kuf”ki dh ifjHkk’kk [kqn r; djrs gSaA ;g ckr bjQku [kku us ,d

lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku dghA bjQku [kku dHkh Hkh vius n”kZdksa vkSj QSUl dks ljizkbt nsus ls pwdrs ugha gSaA lathnk] gkL;] lkekftd o jksekafVd lHkh rjg dh fQYeksa esa og viuh ,fDVax dk yksgk euok pqds gSaA os viuh vkus okyh fQYe djhc&djhc flaxy ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgs FksA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g ,d jksekafVd dkWesMh gSA fQYe esa os ,d ,slh efgyk ls “kknh djrs gSa tks mez esa muls dkQh NksVh gS vkSj mudh csVh dh nksLr jg pqdh gSA bjQku ds eqrkfcd gekjs lekt esa lsDl vkSj fj”rksa ds [kqysiu ds ckjs eas dksbZ ckr ugha djrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjk lekt ,d iq:’k iz/kku lekt gS blfy, ;gka vDlj efgykvksa dks gh ijs”kku fd;k tkrk gSA os viuh gkWyhoqM fQYe ity dks ysdj csgn jksekafpr gSaA dsyh eSdMkWuYM ds funsZ”ku esa cuh bl fQYe ds ckjs esa os dgrs gSa fd ;g esjs fy, LikbMj eSu] tqjkfld ikdZ vkSj bUQuksZ tSlh cM+h ctV dh fQYeksa ds fy;k HkV~V vkSj fl)kFkZ eYgks=k ds fjys”kuf”ki ckn fjÝs”k djus okyh fQYe jghA ;g ,d efgyk dh dks ysdj dkQh ppkZ,a gksrh jgrh gSaA gkykafd nksuksa dgkuh gS vkSj blesa eq>s vius vfHku; dkS”ky dks vkSj us gh bl fjys”kuf”ki dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSj u gh fu[kkjus dk ekSdk feykA dHkh fjys”kuf”ki ls badkj fd;k gSA gky gh esa ;g [kcjsa lqukbZ ns jgh Fkha fd nksuksa us vyx gksus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA njvly bldh otg fl)kFkZ dh fQYe ^v tsaVyeSu* dh dks&LVkj tSdyhu QukZafMt ls c<+rh utnhfd;ka crk;k tk jgk gSA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd ;g D;wV tksM+h okdbZ esa vius fj”rs dks vkxs ysdj tkrh gS ;k fQj ;g ,d ekSdk nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls vyx gksus ds fy, ys jgs gSaA ;g rks vkus okyk oDr gh crk,xk ysfdu bu nksuksa LVklZ ds QSUl rks bUgsa D;wV diy ds rkSj ij gh tkurs gSaA mEehn gS buds QSal dks fujk”kk gkFk ugha yxsxhA

fl)kFkZ vkSj vkfy;k dks pkfg, ,d vkSj ekSdk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

malayalam.krishijagran.com

jkf’kQy

ekfld

fnlEcj

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2017

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bl ekg vkidks lko/kkuh cjrus dh t:jr gSA ljdkj fojks/kh dk;Z ls laHko gks rks nwj jfg,A nq?kZVuk ls Hkh cpdj pfy,A larku ds lkFk Hkh erHksn gksus dh laHkkouk gSA

vkidks :fpdj fe=ksa vkSj Lotuksa ds lkFk ?kweus&fQjus ls vkuan&mYykl izkIr gksxkA lqanj oL=kHkw"k.k vkSj Hkkstu dk volj Hkh vkidks izkIr gksxk lkFk gh [kpZ Hkh vf/kd gksxkA

vkids ifjokj dk okrkoj.k mYykle; jgsxkA “kkjhfjd LQwfrZ vkSj ekufld izlUurk dk vuqHko gksxkA vkids viw.kZ dk;Z iwjs gksus ls vkuan esa o`f) gksxhA

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Hkfo"; ds fy, vkfFkZd ;kstuk cukus ds fy, le; vPNk gSA ,dkxzrkiwoZd dk;Z djus ls dk;Z esa lQyrk vo”; feysxhA ukSdjhis”kk yksxksa dks ukSdjh esa fpark jgsxhA eu dks 'kkar j[ksaA

vki “kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls vLoLFk jgsaxsA ekrk ds LokLF; dks ysdj fpark jgsxhA vkfFkZd :i ls gkfu gks ldrh gSA fQj Hkh e/;kà ds ckn vki vkfFkZd ;kstukvksa ij fopkj dj ldrs gSaA

xw<+ jgL; vkSj vk/;kfRedrk ds izfr vkidk vkd"kZ.k vf/kd jgsxkA vkidks vkfFkZd :i ls ykHk gksus dh laHkkouk gSA u, dk;Z dk izkjaHk djus ds fy, le; “kqHk gSA LokLF; Bhd jgsxkA

rqyk

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vkidk LokLF; ekg ds vkjaHk esa FkksM+k fcxM+ ldrk gSA ekufld:i ls Xykfu dk Hkko jgsxkA ifjokjtuksa ds lkFk dqN e;kZnkiwoZd crkZo dhft, vU;Fkk ckr fcxM+ ldrh gSA

vkidk “kkjhfjd vkS j ekufld LokLF; cuk jgsxkA ifjokj dk okrkoj.k g"kksZYykliw.kZ jgsxk blfy, vxj Øks/k dh ek=k c<+s rks Hkh Øks/k u dhft,xkA larku ds izfr fpark jgsxhA

ok.kh ij la;e j[ksa vkSj Øks/k u djasA ifjokjtuksa ds lkFk laca/kksa esa dqN dM+okgV mRiUu gks ldrh gSA “kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls vki vLoLFk jgsaxsA jksekal ds fy, le; vPNk gSA

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lkekftd :i ls [;kfr izkIr gksus ls O;kolkf;d] vkfFkZd o lkekftd :i ls ykHknk;h ekg gSA ekg ds e/; ds ckn FkksM+h vf/kd lko/kkuh cjrsaA dk;ksZa dks le; ij [kRe djsaA

vkidk eku&lEeku c<+sxk vkSj /kuykHk gksxkA izR;sd dk;Z ljyrkiwoZd laiUu gksxkA O;olk; esa ykHk Hkh gksxkA vk; esa o`f) gksus dh laHkkouk gSA

O;olk;h vkSj O;kikjhoxZ ds fy, le; vuqdwy ugha gSA Åijh vf/kdkjh rFkk izfrLi/khZtuksa ds lkFk O;FkZ ppkZ ;k fookn gks ldrk gSA O;FkZ dh ckrksa esa u iM+saA

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(lnL;rk 'kqYd)

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600 1200 1800 3000 6000 9000

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pSd@Mh-Mh o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ïf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

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To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have ﬂare to write. Knowledge of different Indian Languages will be an added advantage.

Freelance Journalists: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.

vko’;drk gS ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA vkd’kZd osru

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

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www.krishijagran.com

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QhQk vaMj & 17 fo’o di % Lisu dks gjk baXySaM cuk pSfEi;u fu;k dks QhQk vaMj & 17 fo”o di esa nq u;k pSfEi;u baXySaM ds :i esa feykA 23 fnu vkSj 52 eSpksa ds lkFk lekiu gq, bl fo”o di ds vkf[kjh [ksy esa baXySaM us Lisu dks 5&2 ls gjk;k vkSj ;g f[krkc vius uke dj fy;kA dksydkrk esa n”kZdksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjs foosdkuan ;qokHkkjrh ØhM+kaxu esa gq, bl jksekapd eSp esa Lisfu”k Vhe ,d ckj fQj Qkbuy dk frfyLe rksM+us esa ukdke jgh vkSj pkSFkh ckj Hkh mls mifotsrk cudj gh larks’k djuk iM+kA baXySaM ds fy, fQfyi QksMsu us nks tcfd fj;ku czhoLVj] eksxsZu fxCl OgkbV o ekdZ us ,d&,d xksy fd;kA ogha Lisu ds fy, nks xksy lftZ;ks xksest us igys gkQ esa nkxsA fo”o di dh bl nkSM+ esa ekyh dks ihNs NksM+rs gq, czkthy us rhljk LFkku izkIr fd;kA fo’o di ls tqM+ha jksekapd ckrsa  igyh ckj Hkkjr us QhQk ds fdlh oSf”od VwukZesaV dh estckuh dhA  tSDlu Fkkmuktkse Hkkjr dh vksj ls QhQk fo”o di esa xksy nkxus okys f[kykM+h cusA

8 xksy dj xksYMu cwV ij baXySaM ds fj;ku czhoLVj us fd;kA  bXayM aS ;g VkªQ W h thrus okyk 9oka n”sk cukA ukbthfj;k & 5] ckzthy & 3] ?kkuk o efsDldks & 2&2] lkfso;r l?ak] lÅnh vjc] Ýkl a vkjS fLoVt ~ jyM aS ,d&,d ckj ;g f[krkc thr pd q s gAaS  179 xksy VwukZesaV esa gq, tks fd ,d VwukZesaV esa lokZf/kd xksy dk fjdkWMZ gSA 

lfpu dks ihNs NksM+ fojkV fQj ‘kh”kZ ij jrh; fØdsV Vhe ds dIrku fojkV dksgyh vkbZlhlh Hkk ouMs jSafdax esa lfpu dks ihNs NksM+ ,d ckj fQj “kh’kZ LFkku ij vk x, gSaA mUgksaus vius ouMs dfj;j dk lcls Åapk jsfVax vad Hkh gkfly dj fy;k gSA U;wthySaM ds f[kykQ ouMs lhjht esa 263 ju cukus okys fojkV ds vc 889 vad gks x, gSa tks fd fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; }kjk ouMs esa gkfly dh xbZ lcls csLV jsfVax vad gSA fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; cYysckt }kjk ouMs jSafdax esa lcls csLV jsfVax vad lfpu us 1998 esa gkfly dh FkhA ml oDr oks 887 vad ij FksA dksgyh us blh o’kZ lfpu dh cjkcjh dh Fkh ysfdu vc oks muls vkxs fudy x, gSaA ogha jksfgr “kekZ Hkh vius ouMs dfj;j ds lcls Åaps jsfVax vad ij igqapsA jksfgr dh bl oDr 799 jsfVax vad gS vkSj os lkrosa uacj ij gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] fnlEcj 2017

laU;kl dk le; vk x;k & fgafxl efgyk Vsful f[kykM+h fLo V~ekfVZtjySukaMfgadhfxlfnXxt us MCY;wVh, QkbuYl ds

lsehQkbuy esa gkjus ds ckn [ksy ls laU;kl dh ?kks’k.kk dhA ,dy oxZ esa iwoZ uacj &1 f[kykM+h fgafxl us eSp [kRe gksus ds ckn dgk fd laU;kl dk le; vk x;k gS ftldh ?kks’k.kk flaxkiqj esa vkf[kjh eSp gkjus ds ckn dj jgh gwaA xkSjryc gS fd fgafxl us 23 lky Vsful dksVZ ij fcrk, gSaA muds uke ij dqy 114 f[krkc gSa ftlesa 25 xSazM LySe] 13 efgyk ;qxy vkSj 7 fefJr ;qxy f[krkc “kkfey gSaA blls igys os 2003 esa Hkh laU;kl ys pqdh Fkha ysfdu okilh djus ds ckn mUgksaus 11 xzSaM LySe f[krkc thrsA ogha 2006 esa okilh djus okyh fgafxl us ,d lky ckn varjjk’Vªh; Vsful QsMjs”ku }kjk 2 o’kZ ds izfrca/k ds ckn nwljh ckj laU;kl ys fy;k FkkA mu ij Mksfiax ds vkjksi FksA

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o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

NwV dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ ns; jkf’k iksLV 'kqYd lfgr 12 24 36 60 120 180

1200 2400 3600 6000 12000 18000

200 500 1100 2000 4500 8000

1000 1900 2500 4000 7500 10000

1450 2850 3900 6400

NwV dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ ns; jkf’k iksLV 'kqYd lfgr 12 24 36 60 120 180

600 1200 1800 3000 6000 9000

100 220 500 1000 2400 4000

500 980 1300 2000 3600 5000

950 1900 2700 4400

iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] dUuM+] rsyqxw] caxkyh] vleh] mfM+;k] rfey o ey;kye

o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

NwV dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ ns; jkf’k iksLV 'kqYd lfgr 12 24 36 60 120 180

420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300

40 140 260 600 1700 3300

380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000

850 1650 2400 3900

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krishijagran

@krishijagran

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Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19