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08
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lEiknd funs'kd
,e-lh- MkWfefud 'kkbuh MkWfefud ,e- th- oklu dk;Zdkjh laiknd MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k vftFk oh-vkj ohih ¼,l-vkbZ½ pUæ eksgu rduhdh laiknd MkW- ch-lh- fclokl egsaæ iky ¼osV lkbal½ foi.ku eq[kh lat; dqekj egkizca/kd tu lEidZ Qjgk [kku lgk;d laiknd :ch tSu dkfFkZdk lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh vfudsr flUgk ,lksfl,V laiknd ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ Jhtk uk;j eksfudk e.My ofj"B i=dkj ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ lehj frokjh ofj"B i=dkj bejku [kku i=dkj nhif'k[kk flag foHkwfr ukjk;.k ofj"B izca/kd ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ foi.ku lgk;d vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ fiz;adk eaMkofj;k vadw ;kno vk;'kk [kku izlkj eq[kh çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd
,p-vkj,dkmaV~l dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax
dk;kZy; lgk;d
fu”kkar VkWd vCnql len jkgqy flag iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh eksfgr r:.k flag lqthr iIiw jk; iou dqekj txnh'k ik.Ms r:.k fla?ky vkj-,u- pkScs efgek 'kqDyk usgk jkuh ruwtk >k tsEl FkkWel ,p- ,l- vleqfnu ;ksxs'k dqekj vejh'k ukSfV;ky ulhe valkjh nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk eukst
Ñf"k lekpkj----------12
dEiuh lekpkj------29
lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------46 lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------48 lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------54 lk{kkRdkj-----------------------------------------------------56
dSls djsa fdlku viuh vk; esa btkQk--62 gkbMªksiksfud lCth mRiknu-----------------------65 fHk.Mh ds jksx] dhV ,oa lw=Ñfe;ksa dk Áca/ku-------------------------71 dikl esa thouk'kdksa dk lqjf{kr ç;ksx ---------------------------------74 fdlkuksa ds dtZ dk fo'ys"k.k-----------------78 ` fDyfud ,oa df"k ` O;kikj dsaæ-------83 df"k XokjikBk ds çeq[k jksx ,oa mudk funku------------------------------------------88 [kkuk [ktkuk------------------------------------------92 izksMDV~ ykWUp-------------------------------------------96 jkf'kQy--------------------------------------------------97 [ksy--------------------------------------------------------98 jktuhfr--------------------------------------------------99 flusek--------------------------------------------------100 Subscribe :
KRISHI JAGRAN (magazine) laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- MkWfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&102 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com
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D;k gksxk Ñf"k jlk;u vk;kr uhfr dk ifj.kke \ rh djuk vklku dke ugha gksrkA [ksrh [ks djus ds fy, dbZ pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj djuk iM+rk gS o vusd ijs'kkfu;ksa ls yM+uk iM+rk gSA Qly mxkus esa lcls cM+h pqukSrh dhVksa ,oa chekfj;ksa ls Qly dks lqjf{kr djuk gksrk gSA Qly fdruh Hkh LoLFk D;ksa uk gks] vxj mlesa dhM+s ,oa jksxksa dk çdksi gks x;k rks Qly u"V gksus esa T;knk le; ugha yxrk gSA Qlyksa dks dhM+kas vkSj chekfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, mfpr çca/ku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA Hkkjr es a rhuks a Js f .k;ks a Vs f Dudy] baVjehfM,Vjh] Q‚eqZysVsM çksMDV dk dqy vk;kr 5900 djksM+ :i, dk gksrk gSA dqy vk;kr esa phu ls vk;kfrr —f"k jlk;uksa dh dqy fgLlsnkjh 55 çfr'kr gSA vc blls gh ;g vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr] phu }kjk mRikfnr dhVuk'kd ij fdruk fuHkZj gSA ç/kkuea=h ds esd bu bafM;k dks c<+kok nsus gsrq vc —f"k jlk;uksa ds vk;kr dh cgqr dM+h 'krsZa ykxw dh xbZ gSaA ljdkj vc Hkkjr esa bu —f"k jlk;uksa ds VsfDudy ds fuekZ.k dks çksRlkfgr djuk pkgrh gSA ,sls esa vk;kr can
gksus ls Hkkjr esa dhVuk'kdksa dh deh iM+sxh D;ksafd c<+rh ekax ds vuq:i bruh tYnh bruh cM+h ek=k esa dhVuk'kdksa ds VsfDudYl dk fuekZ.k ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vc loky ;g mBrk gS fd D;k ljdkj brus cM+s iSekus ij dhVuk'kd fuekZ.k ds fy, m|fe;ksa dks tYnh lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djk,xh \ D;k —f"k jlk;u m|ksx fdlkuksa ds chp bruh cM+h ek=k esa dhVuk'kdksa dh iwfrZ dj ldsxk \ D;k mfpr le; ij dhV çca/ku fd;k tk ldsxk\ D;k fdlkuksa dks lLrs nkeksa ij dhVuk'kd eqgS;k djk;h tk,xh\ vk;kr can gksus ls nks eq[; ifj.kke lkeus vk,axsA igyk ;k rks fdlkuksa dks dhVuk'kdksa dh vuqiyC/krk gksxh ;k cgqr egaxs gks tk,axsA ljdkj dks bl eqís ij Hkh /;ku vkdf"kZr djus dh vko';drk gS D;ksafd fdlku viuh lkjh iwath vkSj esgur ds ne ij vUu mRiknu djrk gSA dgha ,slk uk gks fd fdlku dh Qly ljdkj dh bl j.kuhfr esa [kRe gks tk,A
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
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12
Ñf"k lekpkj
moZjd ds fy, ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk foLrkj gks m
oZjd ij MhchVh tks fd vHkh 14 ftyksa esa fØ;k”khy gS] dk foLrkj djus dh ;kstuk ljdkj }kjk cukbZ tk jgh gSA ljdkj us vk/kkj l{ke moZjd forj.k lsok ¼,bZ,QMh,l½ ds tkjh gksus ds ckn orZeku esa bl ;kstuk dks vU; ftyksa eas Hkh pkyw djus dk fopkj cuk;k gSA ;g Ldhe vU; pkyw LdhEl ls vyx gksxh D;ksafd blds rgr lfClMh dh jkf”k mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds ctk; moZjd daifu;ksa dks nh tk,xhA blds fy, forjdksa }kjk miHkksDrvksa dh ck;ksehfVªd igpku ds lkFk lsy yxkbZ tk,xhA ljdkjh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj rsyaxkuk ls ysdj iatkc rd ds 14 ftyksa ds 9334 forjd blesa “kkfey gSa ftUgksaus vc rd 1-46 yk[k ehfVªd Vu moZjd bl ekg esa cspk gSA
lh,lh us oSf'od ekudksa dks viuk;k
oS
f”od [kk| ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij ftusok esa dkyh] lQsn vkSj gjh fepZ] thjk o Fkkbe ds fy, rhu ekud viuk,a gSaA ,slk djus ls lHkh ns”kksa esa elkyksa dh xq.koRrk dks irk djus ds fy, ,d lkoZHkkSfed le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA varjjk"Vªh; [kk| ekudksa dks cukus okyh eq[; bdkbZ
gk
lh,lh ds lnL; ns”kksa us gky gh esa ftusok eas viuh 40oha cSBd ds nkSjku fcuk dksbZ vkifRr trk, rhuksa elkyksa ds fy, dksMsDl LVSaMMZ dks viukus ij lgefr nhA blls ,d fu;r izfØ;k ds v/khu oSf”od O;kikj o elkyksa dh miyC/krk ds ckjs esa irk yxk;k tk ldsxkA Hkkjr us Hkh bl fn”kk esa 3 lfefr;ksa Likblsl ,aM D;wfyujh gClZ ¼lhlh,llh,p½ dksfPp 2014] xksok 2015 o psUubZ esa 2017 dks O;ofLFkr djds vke ekudksa dh oSf”od igpku ds fy, xgu leFkZu fn[kk;k gSA psUubZ l= bl vke lgefr dks izkIr djus esa lQy jgkA ckn esa ;g Mªk¶V lh,lh ds le{k izLrqr fd, x, vkSj lnL; ns”kksa us bls iwjs leFkZu ds lkFk Lohdkj fd;kA
yhph ugha cfYd baMkslYQku gS nks"kh
y gh esa gqbZ ,d “kks/k ds vuqlkj ckaXykns”k ds ,d tkus&ekus “kks/k laLFkku baVjus”kuy lsaVj QkWj Mk;fj;y fMlht fjlpZ ds oSKkfudksa us irk yxk;k gS fd nf{k.k ,f”k;k esa yhph [kkus ds ckn vf/kdka”k cPpksa dh vpkud ekSr ds ihNs D;k dkj.k FkkA n vesfjdu tuZy vkWQ VªkWfidy esfMflu ,aM gkbZthu esa izdkf”kr gqbZ ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj baMkslYQku lfgr dbZ vU; rjg ds dhVuk”kdksa dk bLrseky yhph dh Qly esa fd;k x;k FkkA o"kZ 2011 esa baMkslYQku dks LFkkbZ dkcZfud iznw"kd ds :i esa LVkWdgkse dUosa”ku esa tksM+k x;k Fkk ftlds rgr nqfu;k ds T;knkrj fgLlksa esa bldk mi;ksx lekIr djuk FkkA gkykafd blds /khes dk;kZUo;u] dbZ mEehnksa vkSj detksj izorZu ds pyrs bldk fujarj iz;ksx gksrk jgk ftldk ifj.kke ;g gS fd bldk miHkksx djus okyksa ds fnekx esa ?kkrd lwtu vk xbZ ftlls
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
mudh tku rd pyh xbZ vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd ,D;wV ,ulsQsfyfVl flUMªkse dh otg ls cPpksa dh vpkud e`R;q gks xbZA hindi.krishijagran.com
Ñf"k lekpkj
13
,e,l,ebZ us ykWUp dh efgyk dkW;j ;kstuk a dks l”kDr cukus ds nsfy,”k dhy?kqefgykvks vkSj e/;e m|e ea=ky; ¼,e,l,ebZ½ us dkW;j cksMZ ds lkFk feydj efgyk dkW;j ;kstuk ykWUp dhA bl fn”kk esa dkW;j cksMZ bl ;kstuk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, efgykvksa dks izf”k{k.k ds lkFk&lkFk dkW;j cukus ds fy, mi;qDr ;a=ksa dk forj.k dj jgk gSA y?kq vkSj e/;e m|e ea=ky; us bl 100 izfr”kr efgykvksa dks lefiZr ;kstuk dks ykWUp fd;k rkfd dkW;j mRiknu {ks=ksa dh efgykvksa dks l”kDr cukus ds lkFk mUgsa vkthfodk dk lk/ku miyC/k djok ldsaA bl ;kstuk esa eksVjkbTM jSV~l@eksVj pkfyr ikjaifjd jSV~l o vU; dkW;j izlaLdj.k midj.kksa dk forj.k “kkfey gS tks efgykvksa }kjk lapkfyr fd, tk,axsA ;g midj.k efgykvksa dks 75 izfr”kr vuqnku ij vf/kdre jkf”k 7500 :i, ds v/khu 2 eghus dh vof/k ds lkFk izf”k{k.k ysus ds ckn feysaxsA efgyk dkW;j ;kstuk cksMZ ds lHkh Vªsfuax lsaVlZ eas lapkfyr gksxhA izf”k{k.k ds nkSjku] efgykvksa dks
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
LVkbiSaM ds rkSj ij 1000 :i, eghuk fn;k tk,xkA ;g Ldhe dkW;j mRiknu djus okys jkT;ksa tSls dsjyk] rfeyukMq] dukZVdk] vka/kz izns”k] rsyaxkuk] vksfM”kk] y{k}hi] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] xksok] ikWfUMpsjh] vaMeku ,oa fudksckj vkbZySaM] if”pe caxky o mRrj iwohZ {ks=ksa esa lapkfyr dh tk,xhA
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14
dEiuh lekpkj
osysDLVªk ls djsa /kku dh Qly dks lqjf{kr qM ØkWi lkbalsl izkbosV fyfeVsM us gky gh gkWUxdkWUx ls gqbZ FkhA o"kZ 2006 esa daiuh us Hkkjr esa foesyksa omRrjk[ka M ds :nziqj ds gksVy lksfu;k esa fctusl Vw fctusl Mhfyax 'kq: dhA ogha o"kZ 2012 esa vk;ksftr fctusl ikVZuj ehV ds rgr viuk igyk isVsaV izksMDV osysDLVªk ykWUp fd;k gSA bl ykWUp ds ekSds ij daiuh ds ekdsZfVax gSM foosd jLrksxh] jhtuy gSM dkyhpj.k o jhtuy MsoyiesaV gSM fnus ' k 'kekZ eq [ ; :i ls mifLFkr Fks A bl volj ij ekdsZfVax gSM foosd jLrksxh us osysDLVªk ds ckjs esa rduhdh tkudkjh nh vkSj dgk fd osysDLVªk ,d iwoZ fefJr jlk;u gS tks ,d lkWY;wcy dkulaVªs”ku QkWE;wZys”ku gSA ;g ,d [kkl rjg dk czkWM LiSDVªe QQwanhuk”kd o ,aVhck;ksfVd gSA ;g /kku dh Qly dks “khFk CykbV] CykLV o vU; thok.kqlaca/kh jksxksa ls nksgjs izHkko }kjk cpkrk gSA bls 400 fefy@,dM+ dh ek=k esa bLrseky djuk pkfg,A blds dkQh vljdkjd ifj.kke vU; Qlyksa esa osysDLVªk ls QQwantud o thok.kqlaca/kh jksxksa ij ns[kus dks feys gSaA blh Øe esa daiuh ds jhtuy MsoyiesaV gSM fnus”k “kekZ us daiuh ds vc rd ds lQj ij izdk”k Mkyk vkSj crk;k fd daiuh dh “kq:vkr o"kZ 1992 esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
daiuh us Hkkjr esa czkaM fctusl “kq: fd;kA bu 10 o"kksZa ds vius lQj esa foyksoqM us 1000 djksM+ dk O;kikj fd;k gSA foyksoqM ,d cgqr rsth ls mHkjrh gqbZ Ñf"k jlk;u daiuh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd fQygky daiuh ds ikl dqy 60 mRikn gSa ftuesa ls 14 [kjirokjuk”kd] 24 dhVuk”kd] 16 QQwanhuk”kd o 6 ihthvkj o vU; gSaA Jh “kekZ us crk;k fd foyksoqM daiuh dks o"kZ 2008 eas vkbZ,lvks 9001] o"kZ 2004 esa vkbZ,lvks 14001] o"kZ 2007 esa vks,p,l,,l 18001 }kjk vf/kizekf.kr fd;k x;k o o"kZ 2015 esa ,u,ch,y izek.k i= feykA o"kZ 2016 esa Hkkjr dh loksZPp 100 ,l,ebZ daifu;ksa esa fotsrk Hkh jgh gSA foyksoqM e`nk ijh{k.k] ikS/kjksi.k o lh,lvkj xfrfof/k;ksa ds rgr xzkeh.k fodkl ,oa LoPNrk ds {ks= esa Hkkx ys jgh gSA bl volj ij jhtuy gSM dkyhpj.k xqIrk us lHkh dks vPNs fctusl djus ds fy, c/kkbZ nh o var esa vkHkkj O;Dr fd;kA
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16
Ñf"k lekpkj
fMxzh NksM+ ,yksosjk çkslsflax dh Vªsfuax vk rkstdy[ksr;gh NksnsM[+ kusjgkdksgS feyysfdujgktksgS fdyksxfdlku 'kgjksa esa jgdj vPNh ukSdjh vkSj i<+kbZ dj jgs gSa os yksx vc [ksrh dh vksj vkdf"kZr gks jgs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd mUgksaus viuh egaxh i<+kbZ vkSj vPNh ukSdjh dks NksM+ [ksrh dh rjQ :[k fd;k gSA gky gh esa dsaæh; vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxa/kh; ikS/kk laLFkku ¼lheSi½ esa 23 yksxksa dh ,d Vhe us ,yksosjk çkslsflax ;wfuV dh Vªsfuax yhA blesa oks yksx 'kkfey Fks ftuesa ls vf/kdrj yksxksa ds ikl ,ech,] bathfu;fjax dh fMxzh ds lkFk vPNh ukSdjh FkhA bl dk;Z”kkyk esa mÙkj çns'k] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] iatkc] gfj;k.kk]
fnYyh vkSj jktLFkku tSls jkT;ksa ls çfrHkkxh vk, FksA dk;Z'kkyk dk lapkyu lheSi ds ç/kku oSKkfud bathfu;j lqnhi VaMu us lHkh çfrHkkfx;ksa dks ,yksosjk dh çkslsflax ;wfuV ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls tkudkjh nhA Jh VaMu dgrs gSa fd bl le; [ksrh dh rjQ yksxksa dk #>ku c<+ jgk gSA
pk; mRikndksa us cksMZ dk njoktk [kV[kVk;k
ftZfyax ds pk; mRiknd bl le; pk; nkmRiknu dks ysdj ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSaA çhfe;e nwljh ¶y'k Qly ds iwjs uqdlku ds dkj.k pk; mRikndksa us foÙkh; lgk;rk ds fy, pk; cksMZ ls laidZ fd;k gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj nkftZfyax pk; ckxkfu;ksa us nwljh ¶y'k Qly ds uqdlku ds dkj.k dqN fo'ks"k lgk;rk ds fy, pk; cksMZ ls laidZ fd;k gSA gkykafd blds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k funsZ'k ugha ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
fn;k x;k gSA pk; cksMZ ds vuqlkj igkfM+;ksa esa ,d eghus ls T;knk 'kV Mkmu gksus ds dkj.k nwljh ¶y'k Qly dk dksbZ mRiknu ugha gqvk Fkk ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i 150 djksM+ ls 200 djksM+ #i, ds Hkkjh jktLo dk uqdlku gqvk FkkA ,sls esa vxj mRikndksa }kjk vpkud vfrfjä vkoaVu dh ekax dh tkrh gS rks gesa okf.kT; ea=ky; esa okil tkuk gksxkA malayalam.krishijagran.com
18
Ñf"k lekpkj
Qly chek ;kstuk ls 67% fdlku vufHkK jr ds fdlkuksa dks ykHkkfUor djus okys Hkk ljdkj dh egRoiw.kZ] ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds ckjs esa cgqr ls fdlkuksa dks dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA dsUæ ljdkj ds yk[k cksyus ds ckotwn T;knkrj fdlkuksa us fdlh Hkh Qly chek ;kstuk ds ckjs esa ugha lquk gSA Hkkjr ds fu;a=d vkSj egkys[kk ijh{kd ¼lh,th½ }kjk djk, x, ,d losZ{k.k ds nkSjku 6]000 fdlkuksa esa ls 67 izfr”kr dks ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds ckjs esa fcYdqy ugha irk FkkA fjiksVZ eas dgk x;k fd tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj fdlkuksa dh vkcknh] fo'ks"kdj NksVs vkSj lhekar] chek ;kstukvksa ds rgr fdlkuksa dh vkcknh dh rqyuk esa cgqr de FkkA dSx us ;g Hkh crk;k fd Hkkjr dh ljdkjh LokfeRo okyh —f"k chek daiuh fuf/k tkjh djus ls igys futh chek daifu;ksa ds nkoksa ds lR;kiu esa mfpr lko/kkuh cjrus esa foQy jghA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] cqokbZ {ks= ls vf/kd chek
fd;k x;k gS tks bl ckr dh folaxfr dks bafxr djrk gS fd cSad@foÙkh; laLFkkvksa }kjk fdlkuksa ls çhfe;e ,d= djrs gq, ;g lqfuf'pr ugha fd;k x;k fd fdlkuksa us okLro esa ?kksf"kr Qlyksa dks cks;k gS ftlds fy, mUgksaus Qly _.k dk ykHk mBk;k gSA
;wch,l fjiksVZ us fn[kk;k vkbZuk
dh —f"k ;ks t ukvks a ds ckjs es a l;wjdkj ch,l fjiksVZ us vkbZuk fn[kkrs gq, dgk gS fd fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk dksbZ Rofjr fujkdj.k ugha fudkyk tk ldk gSA ljdkj dks —f"k _.k ekQh ;kstuk tSls vYidkfyd uhfr mik;ksa dk lgkjk nsus ds ctk; lajpukRed eqíksa ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,A Kkr gks fd jch ekSle esa Hkjiwj Qly gksus ds ckotwn] dbZ jkT;ksa ds fdlku ?kjsyw vkSj oSf'od cktkj nksuksa esa dherksa esa fxjkoV ds dkj.k ladV esa gSaA ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa fdlku vius mRiknksa ds lkFk&lkFk _.kksa ds NwV ds fy, mPp leFkZu ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
dherksa dh ekax dj jgs gSa o blds fy, vkanksyu Hkh dj jgs gSaA mÙkj çns'k] iatkc] egkjk"Vª vkSj dukZVd us igys gh _.k ekQh ;kstukvksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA ;wch,l fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd lqLr oSf'od oLrq dh dherksa] gLr{ksi tSlh ljdkjh uhfr;ka] vfrfjä [kk| oLrqvksa ds fu;kZr ij çfrca/k vkSj LVkWdgksfYMax lhek dks ykxw djus ds lkFk&lkFk vfrfjä vkiwfrZ ds ckotwn ¶;wplZ VªsfMax ij çfrca/k bR;kfn phtksa dks ysdj fdlkuksa dks dkQh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd ljdkj dks futh {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh dks c<+kok nsus] fjlko dks de djus] lkoZtfud fuos'k c<+kus vkSj foi.ku <kaps esa lq/kkj ykus] —f"k&oLrqvksa ds O;kikj dks çksRlkfgr djus] fodkl dks çksRlkfgr djds —f"k {ks= esa vkiwfrZ ds lq/kkj ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,A www.krishijagran.com
20
Ñf"k lekpkj
gj [ksr esa igqapsxk ikuh & c`teksgu vxzoky t
y eaFku esa NRrhlx<+ ds ty lalk/ku ea=h us vfHk;ku ty HkkxhjFkh ;kstuk ij izLrqfrdj.k fn;kA NRrhlx<+ ds ty lalk/ku ea=h c`teksgu vxzoky us dgk fd ns”k ds gj fdlkuksa ds [ksr esa ikuh igqapkus vkSj mudh vk; dks nksxquh djus ds iz/kkuea=h th ds lius dks iwjk djus ds fy, lHkh jkT;ksa dks rRijrk ls dk;Z djuk pkfg,A Jh vxzoky ubZ fnYyh ds foKku Hkou esa ty lalk/ku vkSj unh fodkl ea=ky; }kjk vk;ksftr ty eaFku ds volj ij lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA ty eaFku dh “kq:vkr dsanzh; ea=h lqJh mek Hkkjrh us dhA bl volj ij jkT; ea=h latho ckY;ku vkSj iatkc ds flapkbZ ea=h jk.kk xqjthr flag Hkh mifLFkr FksA Jh vxzoky us dgk fd iz/kkuea=h Ñf"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ns”k eas lcls de le; esa rS;kj gksdj vey esa ykbZ tkus okyh ;kstuk gSA bldk izeq[k mÌs”; tYn ls tYn ns”k esa flapkbZ dk ifjn`”; cnydj fdlkuksa dks muds [ksr rd ikuh igqapkuk gS rkfd os vius mRiknu dks nksxquk dj ldsaA Jh vxzoky us dgk fd bl ;kstuk dks rS;kj djus esa lHkh jkT;ksa us dkQh ifjJe fd;k gS vkSj dbZ jkT; blds fØ;kUo;u esa Hkh rsth ls dk;Z dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus egkjk"Vª vkSj vksfM”kk dh blds fy, iz”kalk Hkh dhA Jh vxzoky us dgk fd ih,eds,lok; ds rgr
ns”kHkj esa 99 flapkbZ ifj;kstukvksa dks fu;r le; esa iwjk djus dk y{; j[kk x;k gS vkSj blds fy, jkT;kas dks /ku jkf”k Hkh miyC/k djk nh tk pqdh gSA vc ;s jkT;ksa dh ftEesnkjh gS fd os bls rRijrk ls iwjk djsaA jkT;ksa dks viuh yafcr ifj;kstukvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, blls csgrj volj nksckjk ugha feysxkA ty eaFku esa lHkh jkT;ksa ds ty lalk/ku lfpo vkSj ofj"B vf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA
;wih ds esjB esa cuk cklerh pkoy tkap dsUnz
k pkoy mRiknd ns'k gSA Hkkjh ek=k esa Hkk nsjr'kcM+esa cklerh pkoy dk mRiknu gksrk gSA ,sls esa bldh xq.koÙkk dks ij[kus ds fy, esjB esa lkroka cklerh fu;kZr fodkl çfr"Bku cuk;k x;k gSA bl ij —f"k oSKkfudksa dk dguk gS fd bl lsaVj dk esjB esa cuuk xkSjo dh ckr gS D;ksafd ;w-ih- esa vHkh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
rd dksbZ Vªk;y lsaVj ugha FkkA ;g lsaVj mÙkj çns'k esa cklerh pkoy dh [ksrh dks ns[krs gq, cuk;k x;k gSA vHkh rd fdlkuksa dks blds fy, vU; lsaVj ij tkuk iM+rk Fkk tgka ij lSaiy eghuksa rd iM+s jgrs FksA Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku laLFkku us blds fy, Hkkjrh; pkoy vuqlU/kku laLFkku] gSnjkckn us cklerh fu;kZr fodkl fu;kZr çfr"Bku dks bldh Loh—fr nh gSA blds fy, lkr ekudksa ij [kjk mrjuk gksxkA cklerh çtkfr dh mit] cklerh çtkfr dh xq.koÙkk] chekjh ls yM+us dh {kerk] Qly esa dhM+s yxus ls çHkko] cklerh ds [ksr esa ikuh dh fdruh miyC/krk gS vkSj nwljh oSjk;Vh ls cklerh dk mRiknu 10 ls 15 çfr'kr vf/kd gksuk pkfg,A vHkh rd Hkkjr esa ;g flQZ 6 cklerh vuqlU/kku lsaVj FksA malayalam.krishijagran.com
22
ck
doj LVksjh
fLVy us ykWUp fd, d‚MZysl cSVjh pkfyr ;a=
xokuh ,oa okfudh esa rsth ls c<+rh ;a=ksa dh mi;ksfxrk dks ns[krs gq, vxz.kh daiuh fLVy bafM;k us bl lky vius 25 ls vf/kd u, mRikn ykWUp fd, gSa daiuh ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj gqvk gS fd ,d lkFk brus mRikn ykWUp fd, x,A ;g mRikn daiuh }kjk O;kolkf;d is'ks dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, cuk, x, gSaA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g mRikn cSVjh i‚oj ls pkfyr gSa vkSj d‚MZysl ¼fcuk rkj ds½ gSaA bu u, mRiknksa dks ,sls fMtkbZu fd;k x;k fd budks vklkuh ls bLrseky fd;k tk lds] j[k&j[kko esa de [kpZ gksus ds lkFk ;g yEcs le; rd py ldsA fiNys mRiknksa ds eqdkcys buls le; dh cpr gksus ds lkFk vf/kd ykHk Hkh gksrk gSA bu mRiknksa esa eq[; :i ls cz'k dVj] psu 'k‚] y‚Ux fjp gst fVªej] Cyksoj] csdiSd Cyksvj] dV v‚Q 'k‚ vkSj u, Qhpj okyk y‚u ewoj 'kkfey gSA
blds oVhZdy v‚Vks IyhVsM isij v‚Vks fQYVj ds tfj, csgrj rjhds ls gok fQYVj gks tkrh gS] ftlls bldh lfoZl ykbQ c<+ tkrh gSA bl ekSds ij mRiknksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, lat; of'k"B] gSM lsYl vkSj VsfDudy lfoZl us dgk fd fLVy us vius mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds fy, lHkh lsxesaV —f"k] g‚fVZdYpj] IykaVs'ku] Q‚jsLVªh] ySaMLdsfiax vkSj Dyhfuax lsxesaV esa d‚MZysl mRikn ykWUp djus ls Qk;nk feysxkA
bl ekSds ij daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd ifjUn çHkq nslkbZ us dgk fd fLVy dh bl d‚MZysl jsat ls xzkgdksa dks cgqr Qk;nk gksxkA ;g lHkh ç;kl gekjs fo'oLrjh; mRikn] Lis;j ikVZ vkSj ,Dlsljht dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd, x, gSaA ykWUp ds le; lHkh mRiknksa dh dk;Z{kerk iwjh rjg ls bLrseky djus ds rjhdksa dks fn[kk;k x;k] rkfd xzkgd bl teZu xq.koÙkk vkSj uohuhdj.k dk iwjh rjg ls Qk;nk ys ldsaA bu mRiknksa dks rhu lk/kkj.k LVsi esa lseh v‚VksesfVd pksd yhoj ds tfj, vklkuh ls 'kq: fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls mi;ksxdrkZ dk le; cprk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
malayalam.krishijagran.com
doj LVksjh
23
bu mRiknkas ls gekjs xkzgdkas vkjS fctul s ikVu~ZlZ dks blds j[k&j[kko bLresky vkfn ds fo"k; eas tkudkjh feyx s hA jaftr ikfVy] ekdsZfVax eSustj fLVy bafM;k us dgk fd ;g u, i'skosj mRikn gAaS fLVy bfaM;k ds bfrgkl eas ;g igyh ckj gS fd ,d lkFk brus mRikn ykUWp fd, x,A diauh blds ckn Hkh mRiknkas eas l'akk/sku yxkrkj tkjh j[kx s hA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
www.krishijagran.com
Ñf"k lekpkj
24
lks;kchu dh rhu ubZ fdLesa tkjh fo'ofo|ky; ls ia laruxj c) —f"k egkfo|ky; esa py jgh vf[ky Hkkjrh; lks;kchu lefUor ifj;kstuk ds oSKkfudksa }kjk lks;kchu dh ,d vkSj mUur fdLe] iUr lks;kchu 24] fodflr dh xbZ gS ftls dsUæh; fdLe foekspu lfefr dh 77oha oSBd esa mÙkj Hkkjr ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa ds fy, vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA ;g fdLe ts-,l335 o ih-,l- 1024 ds laLdj.k ls oa'kkoyh fof/k }kjk fodflr dh xbZ gS rFkk lks;kchu dh vU; çpfyr fdLeksa ls xq.kkRed y{k.kksa esa fHkUu gSA bl fdLe ds fodkl gsrq egRoiw.kZ xq.kksa ds lek;kstu ds fy, ts-,l- 335 tks e/; Hkkjr dh ,d ySaMekdZ fdLe ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa }kjk O;kid :i ls Lohdk;Z egRoiw.kZ fdLe gS rFkk ih-,l- 1024] tks iryh uqdhyh ifÙk;ksa okyh ,oa ihyk fo"kk.kq jksx ds fy, jks/kh fdLe gS dk laLdj.k fd;k x;k gSA
lks;kchu çtud MkW- iq"isUæ ds vuqlkj mÙkj Hkkjr esa O;kIr ihyk fo"kk.kq jksx ds fujUrj c<+ jgs çdksi ls lks;kchu dk {ks=Qy çHkkfor gks jgk gSA ;g fdLe ihyk fo"kk.kq jksx ds çfr jksf/krk o vf/kd mRiknu {kerk ds lkFk&lkFk ihys pednkj nkus ,oa 113&120 fnu esa ifjiDork tSls xq.kksa ds dkj.k mÙkj Hkkjr ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ fdLe ds :i lkfcr gksxhA
Ñf"k vuqla/kku eap ds fy, eatwjh
V desVh us —f"k vk fFkZvuqdla/kkuekeykseapa dhLFkkfirdSfcusdjus ds fy, Hkkjr vkSj vU; fczDl ns'kksa }kjk gLrk{kfjr ,d le>kSrk Kkiu dh eatwjh ns nhA ,d vkf/kdkfjd foKfIr esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
dgk x;k gS fd fiNys lky vDVwcj esa —f"k vuqla/kku eap ¼,vkjih½ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij fczDl ns'kksa ds fons'k eaf=;ksa us xksok esa vk;ksftr 8osa fczDl f'k[kj lEesyu esa gLrk{kj fd, FksA bl Kkiu esa dgk x;k gS fd fczDl ns'kksa ds ns'kksa esa [kk| lqj{kk çnku djus ds fy, —f"k esa j.kuhfrd lg;ksx ds ek/;e ls LFkkbZ —f"k fodkl vkSj xjhch mUewyu dks c<+kok nsxkA fczDl&,vkjih nqfu;k esa Hkq[kejh] iks"kdrk] xjhch vkSj vlekurk ds eqíksa] fo'ks"k :i ls fdlkuksa vkSj xSj&fdlkuksa dh vk;] —f"k O;kikj dks c<+kus] foKku&vk/kkfjr —f"k ds LFkkbZ fodkl ds fy, ,d oSf'od eap çnku dj bu eqíksa ij dke djsxkA malayalam.krishijagran.com
Ñf"k dEiuh lekpkj Ñf"k lekpkj lekpkj
26
nksckjk pkyw gksxsa can moZjd la;a=
yky eaMkfo;k] dsaæh; jkT;ea=h] moZjd evkSulqj[kjlk;u la;a=ksa dks nksckjk 'kq: djus ls lacaf/kr ç'u ij jkT; lHkk esa dgk fd fQygky lkoZtfud {ks= ds vkB moZjd la;a= can iM+s gSaA orZeku esa can iM+s bu la;a=ksa esa ls ikap rypj] jkekxqaMe] xksj[kiqj] flanjh vkSj cjkSuh dks çfr 1-27 ,e,eVhih, {kerk okys veksfu;k&;wfj;k la;a= dh LFkkiuk djds nksckjk ls pkyw fd;k tk jgk gSA
jkT;ea=h us dgk fd ,QlhvkbZ,y dh rypj bdkbZ dks ^ukekadu ds vk/kkj ij* lkoZtfud {ks= ds miØeksa jk"Vªh; jlk;u vkSj moZjd fyfeVsM ¼vkjlh,Q½ xsy ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM] lhvkbZ,y vkSj ,QlhvkbZ,y ds la?k }kjk nksckjk pkyw fd;k tk jgk gSA ,d la;qä m|e daiuh ^rypj QfVZykbtlZ fyfeVsM* ¼Vh,Q,y½ dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA ,QlhvkbZ,y dh jkekxqaMe bdkbZ dks ^ukekadu ds vk/kkj ij* lkoZtfud {ks= ds miØeksa ;Fkk bathfu;lZ bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼bZvkbZ,y½] jk"Vªh; moZjd fyfeVsM ¼,u,Q,y½ vkSj ,QlhvkbZ,y }kjk nksckjk pkyw fd;k tk jgk gSA ,d la;qä m|e daiuh ^jkekxqaMe QfVZykbtlZ ,aM dSfedy fyfeVsM* dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA
bZ&jde nsxk fdlkuksa dks enn o fdlkuksa dks ,d eap çnku —f"kdjusmRiknds fy,cspusljdkj us ,d iksVZy] bZ&jde dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA ;g iksVZy ljdkjh pkfyr uhykeh ,eVhlh vkSj lsaVªy os;j gkmflax dkWiksZjs'ku ds gkFk lhvkjMCY;wlh }kjk ,d la;qä igy gSA miHkksäk ekeys] [kk| ,oa lkoZtfud forj.k ea=h jkefoykl ikloku us bLikr ea=h pkS/kjh fcjsaæ flag ds lkFk iksVZy dh 'kq:vkr djrs gq, dgk fd bl iksVZy ds ek/;e ls igys pj.k esa 20 yk[k Vu nkyksa dh uhykeh djus dk ç;kl gksxkA bZ&jde ,d ,slh igy gS tks baVjusV ds ek/;e ls nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s cktkjksa esa lcls NksVs xkaoksa ds fdlkuksa vkSj bZ&jde dsaæksa ls tqM+us ds fy, rduhd dk bLrseky djrk gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd bZ&jde ,d fMftVy igy gS tks fd —f"k mRiknksa dh fcØh vkSj [kjhnkjh çfØ;k dks de djus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks ,d eap çnku djsxkA bl igy ds rgr bZ&jde ls lHkh —f"k dsaæksa dks iwjs ns'k esa pj.kc) rjhds ls ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
fodflr fd;k tk jgk gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks muds mit dh vkWu&ykbu fcØh dh lqfo/kk fey ldsA fdlkuksa dks bZ&isesaV ds ek/;e ls lh/ks vius cSad [kkrksa esa Hkqxrku fd;k tk,xkA malayalam.krishijagran.com
Ñf"k lekpkj
27
fey ldrh gS M~;wVh Ýh 'kqxj baiksVZ dks eatwjh R;ks ,u,Q,l 2013 vf/kfu;e ds rgr fLFkj jgsaxh dhersa
das
nzljdkj us twu 2018 rd xsgw¡ ds nks #i,] pkoy ds rhu #i, vkSj eksVs vukt ds ,d #i, çfr fdyks dh nj ls dhersa fLFkj j[kus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA ;g tkudkjh [kk| vkSj miHkksäk ekeyksa ds ea=h jkefoykl ikloku us nhA jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e 2013 ds rgr gj rhu lky esa vukt dh dherksa esa la'kks/ku ds fy, ,d çko/kku gS ysfdu ljdkj us 2018 rd ekStwnk ;kstuk dks tkjh j[kus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA bl vf/kfu;e esa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd jkT; ljdkjksa dh ftEesnkjh gS vkSj os ;g lqfuf'pr djas fd jkT; esa dksbZ Hkw[kk u jgsA gkykafd dsaæ ljdkj bl ;kstuk dks Bhd ls ykxw djus ds fy, viuh iwjh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA vukt HkaMkj.k {kerk ds ckjs esa ,d loky dk tokc nsrs gq, [kk| vkSj lkoZtfud forj.k jkT; ea=h us dgk fd ns'k esa [kk|kUuksa ds fy, i;kZIr HkaMkj.k {kerk gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
gkjh lhtu esa phuh dh feBkl dM+oh u gks blds fy, ljdkj us vHkh ls rS;kjh “kq: dj nh gSA phuh dh dherksa dks dkcw esa j[kus ds fy, ljdkj vkSj M~;wVh Ýh “kqxj baiksVZ dks eatwjh ns ldrh gSA vHkh dqN fnuksa igys gh ljdkj us phuh ij M~;wVh 40 Qhlnh ls c<+kdj 50 Qhlnh dh FkhA gkykafd phuh dh dherksa esa rsth ij yxke ds fy, ljdkj dqN l[r dne mBkus ds ewM esa gSA lw=ksa ls [kcj feyh gS fd ljdkj feyksa ij Hkh LVkWd fyfeV yxkus dh rS;kjh esa gSA njvly fiNys dqN fnuksa esa phuh dh fjVsy dherksa esa rst mNky fn[k jgk gSA th,lVh ykxw gksus ds ckn fnYyh esa 43&45 :i, fdyks ds nke ls phuh fcd jgh gSA ljdkj dks vans”kk gS fd R;kSgkjksa ds nkSjku phuh dh ekax esa c<+ksRrjh gks ldrh gS vkSj bl otg ls phuh ds vkSj egaxk gksus dk [krjk gSA ljdkj igys gh 5 yk[k Vu M~;wVh Ýh “kqxj baiksVZ dks eatwjh ns pqdh gSA
hindi.krishijagran.com
28
Ñf"k lekpkj
xsgw¡ dh ubZ iztkfr ds vkS"k/kh; xq.k pa
nz”ks[kj vktkn Ñf"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo”ofo|ky; us ,d vge lQyrk gkfly dh gS ftlds pyrs fofo dh efgyk Ñf"k oSKkfud us jkbZ ls feydj cuh xsgw¡ dh ubZ iztkfr fVªfVdy ls vkS"k/kh; mRikn rS;kj fd, gSa tks yksxksa dks e/kqesg vkSj ân; jksx ls cpk,axsA fVªfVdy xsgw¡ esa Qkbcj]Xykblsfed baMsDl o izksVhu izpqj ek=k esa ik, tkus ds dkj.k ;g lsgr ds fy, ykHknk;d gSA fofo esa bl iztkfr ds cht fodflr fd, tk jgs gSaA Kkr jgs fd jkbZ vkSj xsgw¡ dh ØkWl oSjk;Vh ls gh fVªfVdy cuk gSA nksuksa ds thu dks feykdj fodflr fd;k x;k fVªfVdy xsgw¡ eSuesM lhfj;y gSA ;g ladj fdLe dh iztkfr gSA fVªfVdy xsgw¡ esa ik, tkus okys rRo ¼izfr lkS xzke esa½ Qkbcj 14 xzke] QksysV 73 ekbØksxzke] izksVhu 13 xzke]
dSfY”k;e 37 feyhxzke] vk;ju 2-57 feyhxzke] ftad 345 feyhxzke ¼xsgw¡ dh lkekU; iztkfr esa izfr lkS xzke esa Qkbcj 13-5 xzke] dSfY”k;e 34 feyhxzke vkSj QksysV 43 ekbØksxzke gksrk gS½A
nqfu;k esa loksZRÙke cnzh xk; dk nw/k
vf/kd xq.kdkjh ,oa fujksx nw/k nqcnzfu;kh xk;esa lcls dk gS tks fd ,d igkM+h xk; gksrh gSA
mRrjk[kaM jkT; foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh ifj"kn ;wdkWLV o vkbZvkbZVh :M+dh ds oSKkfudksa us feydj cnzh xk; ds nw/k ij “kks/k fd;k ftlesa ;g rF; lkeus vk, gSa fd cnzh xk; dk nw/k vU; xk;ksa ds nw/k ds eqdkcys loksZRre gSA xkSjryc gS fd ,d izkstsDV ds rgr fd, x, ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
“kks/k esa ;g irk pyk fd igkM+h xk; ds nw/k esa 90 Qhlnh ,&2 thuksVkbi chVk dslhu ik;k tkrk gS tks dbZ ?kkrd chekfj;ksa dks nwj djus esa dkjxj gSA ;g xk; mRrjk[kaM ds igkM+h bykdksa esa ikyh tkrh gSA ;g ,d oDr esa 1 ls 3 rhu fdyks nw/k nsrh gS tks xk<+k o ihyk gksrk gSA Kkr jgs nw/k esa izksVhu dk eq[; ?kVd dslhu gh gksrk gSA ijh{k.k ds le; blesa 90 Qhlnh ,&2 thuksVkbi chVk dslhu ik;k x;k tks LokLF; dh n`f"V ls csgn ykHkdkjh gSA fo”o eas ;wjksih; ns”kksa ds vykok vesfjdk] czkthy o vkWLVªsfy;k esa ,&1 thuksVkbi dh leL;k vke gSA malayalam.krishijagran.com
dEiuh lekpkj
29
fdlkuksa dks l'kDr vkSj le`) cukrh fdlkuØk¶V
egkRekk xka/kh kdk ,dj yksdfiz;r dFku hgS] ^^Ñf"k;
H
vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh<+ gSA^^ Ñf"k {ks= ds mRFkku vkSj Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dh csgrjh ds fy, ,d vPNh igy ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA bl rjg dh igy dk Js; cSaxyq: fLFkr cgqvk;keh osapj fdlkuØk¶V dks tkrk gSA fdlkuØk¶V dh “kq:vkr vxLr 2005 esa jfoanz vxzoky vkSj lkfjdk vxzoky us cSaxyq: esa ,d NksVs ls xSjkt ls gqbZA NRrhlx<+ ds NksVs ls dLcs HkkVkikM+k ds jgus okys fdlkuØk¶V ds laLFkkid Jh vxzoky Ñf"k dks ysdj ges”kk gh mRlkfgr jgs gSaA Ñf"k ds izfr muds blh izse ds pyrs os vesfjdk esa fnXxt vkbZVh daiuh ekbØkslkW¶V esa 15 lky lQyrkiwoZd dke djus ds ckn Hkkjr ykSV vk,A daiuh dh “kq:vkr ds lkFk vesfjdk vkSj tkiku dh daifu;ksa ls Ñf"k midj.kksa dk vk;kr vkSj forj.k Hkh “kq: fd;kA fdlkuØk¶V 12 lky ls Hkh de le; esa ^^feuh ,xzhdYpj e”khujh^^ lsDVj dh vxz.kh daiuh cu xbZA daiuh dk iwjk tksj 5 ,dM+ ls Hkh de tehu okys NksVs fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa ij jgk gSA fdlkuØk¶V ,d vkbZ , lvks 9001%2008 lfVZQkbM izksQs”kuy daiuh gS tks iSnkokj vkSj Ñf"k {ks= esa c<+ksrjh vkfn ds tfj, NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa dh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
vkthfodk csgrj cukus ij tksj ns jgh gSA fdlkuØk¶V vius cSaxyq: fLFkr IykaV esa batu] okWVj iai vkSj baVj&dYVhosVlZ cukrh gSA fdlkuØk¶V ds batu vkSj okWVj iai ds {ks= esa 6 chvkbZ,l % vkbZ,lvkbZ izek.k i= izkIr gks pqds gSa vkSj ,slh dbZ miyfC/k;ka vHkh feyus okyh gSaA fdlkuØk¶V ds ikl vius mRiknksa esa buksos”ku ds ekeys esa nks isVsaV~l Hkh gSaA daiuh ds VªsMekDlZ dbZ ns”kksa esa iathÑr gSaA FkksM+s ls le; esa gh fdlkuØk¶V ns”kO;kih mifLFkfr ds lkFk bl lsDVj esa lcls izfrf"Br vkSj fo”oluh; daifu;ksa eas “kqekj gks xbZ gSA fdlkuksa dks yksdy lsy&,aM&lfoZl eqgS;k djokus ds fy, fdlkuØk¶V ds ikl ns”kHkj esa Mhyj usVodZ gSA xzkgdksa dh lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, daiuh ds ns”kHkj esa 14 jhtuy lsYl&de&lfoZl lsaVlZ gSaA fdlkuØk¶V dh rkdr mlds csgrjhu xq.koRrk okys mRikn gSa tks Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, mi;qDr vkSj de ykxr okys gSaA lkFk gh daiuh Lis;j ikV~lZ dh rS;kj buosaVjh dh enn ls loZJs"B lfoZl miyC/k djokrh gSA fdlkuØk¶V ds T;knkrj mRikn ,Q,eVhVhvkbZ ¼QkeZ e”khujh Vªsfuax ,aM VsfLVax ba L VhV~ ; w V ~ l ½ vkS j ,l,;w ¼LVs V ,xz h dYpj ;wfuoflZVht½ ls VsLVsM vkSj vizwOM gSaA fdlkuksa ds fy, viuh izfrc)rk ds pyrs fdlkuØk¶V Hkkjrh; Ñf"k {ks= dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds www.krishijagran.com
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dEiuh lekpkj
vuqlkj vius mRiknksa esa yxkrkj lq/kkj dj jgh gSA fQygky daiuh ds ikl Lisz;lZ] okWVj iai] baftu] jhilZ] baVj&dYVhosVlZ] xkMZu VwYl] gkosZLVlZ] VªkalIykaVlZ] 'ksylZ] pSQ dVlZ lfgr 380 vyx&vyx mRiknksa esa LVkW d dhfia x ;w f uV~ l ¼,lds;w½ miyC/k gSaA fdlkuØk¶V LekWy QkeZ e”khujh lsXesaV esa igyh daiuh gS ftlus vius mRiknksa dh [kjhn ds fy, fdlkuksa dks _.k lq f o/kk ns u s ds fy, flaMhdsV cSad] vkbZMh,Qlh vkSj xzkeh.k cSad ds lkFk djkj fd, gaSA daiuh ds izeksVj vkSj eSusftax Mk;jsDVj jfoanz vxzoky izfrf"Br fcjyk baLVhV~;wV vkWQ VsDuksykWth ,aM lkbal ¼fcV~l½ fiykuh ls 1983 esa iklvkmV bathfu;j ¼chbZ vkWulZ bZbZbZ½ gSaA lkW¶Vos;j MsoyiesaV esa mudk 20 lky ls Hkh T;knk xgjk vuqHko gS vkSj ;gka rd fd vesfjdk esa muds ikl nks isVsaV Hkh gSaA Jh vxzoky us viuh lHkh miyfC/k;ksa dk Qy lekt dks nsuk r; fd;k blfy, Ñf"k esa viuh #fp vkSj t:jr ds eqrkfcd izksMDV Msoyi djus dh le> ij tksj nsrs gq, ns”k ykSVdj 2005 esa mUgksaus fdlkuØk¶V dh LFkkiuk dhA blds ckn mUgksaus ihNs eq+M+dj ugha ns[kk vkSj daiuh dh LFkkiuk ds igys fnu ls gh mldh xzksFk ls ;g tkfgj gSA daiuh ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ¼lhbZvks½ vafdr fprkfy;k eqacbZ ;wfuoflZVh ls izksMD”ku bathfu;fjax esa chVsd gSaA eqacbZ ;wfuoflZVh ls chVsd esa mUgksaus 5oka LFkku gkfly fd;k FkkA fdlkuØk¶V TokWbu djus ds 6 lky ds nkSjku Jh fprkfy;k daiuh esa lsYl vkSj vkWijs”ku dk iwjk dke ns[k jgs gSa vkSj lsYl esa xzksFk] usVodZ foLrkj] izksMDV iksVZQksfy;ks c<+kus vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks ftEesnkjh nsdj izHkkoh :i ls dke djokus esa mudk csgrjhu fjdkWMZ gSA fdlkuØk¶V dh ;k=k ds vge iM+ko fdlkuØk¶V ,d ,slh daiuh gS tks NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa ds eqrkfcd lLrs Ñf"k midj.kksa ds {ks= esa eSU;wQsDpjj] fMtkbuj] bEiksVZj vkSj fMLVªhC;wVj gSA blds T;knkrj mRikn Hkkjr ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
ljdkj ds fu;ekuqlkj ,Q,QVhVhvkbZ vkSj ,l,;w ls VsLVsM vkSj vizwOM gSaA daiuh ;wtlZ vkSj lacaf/kr xzkgdksa ds fy, fo”ks'krkSj ij QhYM MseksUlVªs”ku vk;ksftr djrh gSA fdlkuØk¶V ds ikl ,xzksukWeh ¼Ñf"k foKku½ ij ,d bugkml Vhe gS ftldk usr`Ro MkW- ,l- lkgw ¼vkbZvkbZVh [kM+xiqj ls ih,pMh½ djrs gSaA ;g Vhe Ñf"k laca/kh t:jrksa dks le>us vkSj Ñf"k {ks= ls tqM+s lHkh fgr/kkjdksa dks Ñf"k ds egRoiw.kZ lq>ko nsrh gSA ;gh ugha fdlku vklkuh ls le> ldsa blds fy, fdlkuØk¶V us viuh e”khuksa ds fy, ;wtj eSuqvYl {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa rS;kj djok, gSaA fdlku Øk¶V NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy, mfpr e”khujh vkSj VsDuksykWth esa bukos”sku ds tfj, Ñf"k mRikndrk c<k+us ij tkjs ns jgh gAS ;g NkVss bVaj&dYVhoVslZ ds chp eas lhM fMy ª vVp S eVas tl S s vuk[sks mRikn i”sk djrh gS tks fofHkUu vkdkj ds chtk]as nkyk]as frygu vkfn dh fctkbZ eas mi;kx s h gAS lkFk gh ljlkas ds vykok jkxh] /kku] xgs¡w vkfn dh fctkbZ ds fy, eYVhiit Z jhij Hkh r;Skj fd;k gAS yach vkSj y?kq vof/k ds fy, ;kstuk,a fdlkuØk¶V us tqykbZ&vxLr eas dukZVd] rfeyukMq] vka/kz izns”k] rsyaxkuk] egkjk"Vª vkSj e/; izns”k vkfn jkT;ksa ds fy, Ñf"k dh lHkh yksdfiz; vkSj egRoiw.kZ ijaijkvksa ds fy, lesfdr ;kstuk,a rS;kj dh gSaA blds vykok fdlkuØk¶V fdlkuksa ds fy, fofHkUu mRiknksa ds O;kogkfjd izn”kZu ds dk;ZØe Hkh vk;ksftr dj jgh gSA
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dEiuh lekpkj
Jh js.kqdk 'kqxlZ us cspk viuk fgLlk
ph
uh daiuh Jh js.kqdk 'kqxlZ fyfeVsM us daiuh esa ?kkVs ds pyrs dqN fgLlsnjh flaxkiqj dh foYej 'kqxj gksfYMax çkbosV fyfeVsM dks csp nh gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k daiuh dks fiNys pkj lkyksa ls gks jgs ?kkVs dks ekuk tk jgk gSA blls igys js.kqdk 'kqxlZ us foYej dks 2014 esa 27-22 Qhlnh fgLlsnkjh csph Fkh ftldk dqy bUosLVesaV 1200 djksM+ :i, FkkA daiuh ds bl QSlys esa dtZnkrkvksa us Hkh gkeh Hkj nh gSA vc bl fofuos'k ds ckn foYej 'kqxj dk daiuh esa fgLlk c<+dj 38 Qhlnh gks x;k gS tcfd fgLlsnkjh 25 ls 27 Qhlnh
ds chp esa gSA ogha daiuh ds çorZdksa dh fgLlsnkjh c<+dj 13 Qhlnh ij vk xbZ gSA daiuh ds bl iquxZBu ds ckn daiuh ij C;kt dh lkykuk nsunkjh ?kVdj 200 djksM+ gks tk,xh ;kuh daiuh dks igys 400 djksM+ lkykuk C;kt ds :i esa nsus gksrs FksA daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd ujsUæ eqjdqach dk dguk gS fd bl iquxZBu ds tfj, daiuh dks tYn ls tYn ykHk esa ykuk gSA
iratfy ds lkFk mÙkjk[kaM ljdkj
x xq# ckck jkenso ds usr`Ro okyh iratfy ;ksvk;q osZn daiuh us mÙkjk[kaM ljdkj ds lkFk feydj tSfod [ksrh] i;ZVu vkSj vkS"k/kh; gcZy ikS/kksa dks jkT; esa c<+kok nsus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA cSBd esa mÙkjk[kaM ds eq[;ea=h f=osUæ flag jkor vkSj ckck jkenso us LFkkuh; {ks=ksa esa gcZy xkaoksa dh LFkkiuk] vukt dh [kir dks c<+kok nsus vkSj jkT; esa ,d cM+h xkS'kkyk LFkkfir djus ds voljksa dks ryk”kkA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
bu {ks=ksa dks xse&psatlZ ds :i esa crkrs gq, jkor us dgk fd ;g jkT; esa le`f) yk,xkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd vHkh rd bl ij ppkZ ds dbZ nkSj gq, gSa ysfdu dqN Hkh fu.kZ; ugha fy;k tk ldk gSA vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa] vk;qosZn vkSj i;ZVu tSls {ks=ksa esa dke djds] jkT; ds igkM+h bykdksa esa jgus okys yksxksa dks jkstxkj feysxk vkSj jkT; ls çokl dks jksdus esa Hkh enn feysxhA malayalam.krishijagran.com
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Ñf"k lekpkj
ljdkj dk /;ku vc 'khrx`gksa ij
ljdkj Qly izca/ku ds ckn ckxokuh ds dsanzlefUor fodkl ds fy, ,d fe”ku dh “kq:vkr djus tk jgh gSA bl fe”ku ds rgr lHkh
rjg ds izklafxd cqfu;knh <kaps tSls iSd gkml] izh&dwfyax bdkb]Z LVfSxx a dkYsM :e] “khrxg`k]as fu;fa=r okrkoj.k dk HkM a kj.k] jhQj oUSl] ikzFkfed@ekcskby izlaLdj.k bdkb;ksa o jkbifuax pSEclZ vkfn ds fodkl ds fy, ljdkj lgk;rk iznku djsxhA dqy vkiwfrZ Ük`a[kyk esa ?kkVs dks de djus ds mÌs”; ls jln ,dhdj.k dks c<+kok nsus vkSj fdlkuksa dks muds mit ds fy, ykHkdkjh ewY; izkIr djus ds fy, cktkjksa rd igqap esa l{ke cukuk gSA ,evkbZMh,p ds rgr jkT;okj vkoaVu okf'kZd dk;Z ;kstuk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA jkT;ksa dks lykg nh xbZ gS fd dksYM psu lfgr iksLV Qly izca/ku ds fuekZ.k ds fy, 35 izfr”kr ls 40 izfr”kr jkf”k dk vkoaVu fd;k tk,A
vc vukt ij Hkh feysxh lfClMh Yn gh vkidks jlksbZ xSl lfClMh dh rjg tvukt ij lfClMh Hkh feyk djsxhA njvly dsanzh; ljdkj lfClMh okys vukt ds lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh ds fy, ,yihth tSlh lfClMh VªkalQj ekWMy viukus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA ;g igy lfClMh vkSj [kk| vukt ds “kwU; fjlko dks Hkh lqfuf”pr djsxkA vHkh 81 djksM+ igpkus x, ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks jk”ku ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
nqdkuksa ls 1&3 :i, fdyks izfr fdyksxzke lfClMh fey tkrh gSA ljdkj us 23 djksM+ jk”ku dkMZ /kkjdksa ds vk/kkj dkMksZa dks yxkus ds fy, dbZ mik;ksa dks viuk;k gSA lkFk gh lfClMh okys [kk|kUuksa ds eksM ij vadq”k yxkus ds fy, mfpr ewY; dh nqdkuksa ij ¼bZih,l½ e”khuksa ij bysDVªkWfud fcanq fcØh ¼bZ&ihvks,l½ LFkkfir djus ds vykok dbZ rjg dh Ldhesa cuk jgh gSA hindi.krishijagran.com
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dqcksVk dh fu;ksLVkj VªSDVj lhjht vc Hkkjr esa
f"k e”khujh {ks= ds vxz.kh tkikuh dqcksVk lewg us gky gh esa fu;ksLVkj VªSDVj lhjht dks Hkkjr esa ykWUp fd;k gSA bl u, fodkl ds lkFk daiuh ubZ rduhdh o mUur mRiknksa vkSj lek/kku ds lkFk Hkkjrh; cktkj esa viuh mifLFkfr etcwr djus ds fy, izfrc) gSA dqcksVk dk ekuuk gS fd xq.koRrk gh bldh dksj oSY;w gS tks yxkrkj Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vkdf"kZr mRiknksa dks tksM+ jgh gSA fu;ksLVkj lhjht ds 3 ekWMYl gSa & fu;ksLVkj & 21 ,pih] fu;ksLVkj 24 ,pih o fu;ksLVkj 27 ,pihA bl lhjht ds lkFk dqcksVk u flQZ mu xzkgdksa rd igqapsxk tks u dsoy Lizs;j ds fy, VªSDVj dk bLrseky djrs gSa cfYd vU; Ñf"k dk;ksaZ tSls Hkwfe dh rS;kjh djuk] dYVhosVj] fjoflZcy Iyks] fjolZ jksVjh vkfn dk bLrseky djrs gaSA Jh lsf”keksVks] Mk;jsDVj] dks&vkWfMZusVj] lsYl eSustesaV ,aM Iykfuax lsYl us ykWUp ds nkSjku dgk fd
Hkkjr fo”o dk lcls cM+k VªSDVj ekdsZV gS vkSj dqcksVk dk Hkkjrh; cktkj ds fy, ;gh y{; gS fd dqcksVk mRÑ"B xq.koRrk] izn”kZu vkSj lsok iznku djus okyk czkaM cusA ge cgqr mRlkfgr gSa fd geus fu;ksLVkj lhjht ds VªSDVj Hkkjr esa ykWUp fd, gSaA fu;ksLVkj Ük`a[kyk dqcksVk ds bZVhohlh,l batu ds lkFk lapkfyr gSa tks vPNh rjg ls muds izn”kZu vkSj n{krk ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA fu;ksLVkj lhjht ds VªSDVlZ mUur lqfo/kkvksa tSls lqij Mªk¶V daVªksy] bZdks&ihVhvks] ,MokaLM ikWoj LVh;fjax] vkW;y beLMZ czsDl] 4Oghy Mªkbo] csosy xh;j flLVe vkfn ls ySl gSaA ;gh ugha ;g xzkgdksa dh Lizsf;ax o baVjdYpj dh gh vko”;drkvksa dks ugha iwjh djrk cfYd vU; dk;ksZa esa Hkh ;g ennxkj lkfcr gksaxsA bl ykWUp ds lkFk ge Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa vkSj Ñf"k {ks= dks l”kDr cukus ds izfr viuh izfrc)rk dks lqn`<+ djrs gSaA
,,llhvkbZ vokWMZ ls lEekfur rh
ljs ,lkspSe fLdy lfeV dk;Z Ø e es a ,xz h dYpj fLdy dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k dks fLdy lsDVj esa vPNs ç;klksa ds fy, iq#L—r fd;k x;kA —f"k ds {ks= esa dke djuk cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gSA bl dk;ZØe dk vukoj.k dsUæh; jkT; ea=h dkS”ky fodkl ,oa m|ferk jktho çrki :Mh }kjk fd;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ,xzhdYpj fLdy dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k }kjk pyk, tk jgs fLdy MsoyiesaV dk;ZØeksa ds tfj, LdwYl] d‚ystsl vkSj ;wfuoflZVht esa ftruh rsth ds lkFk ;g daiuh dk;Z dj jgh gS og ljkguh; gSA ;g laLFkk vkthfodk ds u, fodYi mRiUu dj jgh gSA tSlk fd lHkh tkurs gSa fd —f"k ds {ks= esa fdlkuksa ds fy, dke djuk bruk vklku ugha gSA ,,llhvkbZ eq[; :i ls QkeZ e'khujh] Ms;jh eSustesaV] fQ'kjht] iksYVªh] ,xzks Q‚jsLVªh] QkeZ eSustesaV] okWVj 'ksM vkSj vykbM lsDVj esa fdlkuksa dks vkRefuHkZj cuk jgh gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
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U;w gkWySaM ,xzhdYpj VªSDVlZ dks ^xzkgd lsok* vkSj ^mRikn çn'kZu* ds fy, loZJs"B jSad
ySaM ,xzhdYpj dks xzkgd lsok lwpdkad U;wgkW(CSI) esa lsok ls larqf"V ds fy, loksZPp SM
jSad( vkSj 31&40 ,pih vkSj 41&50 ,pih nksuksa Jsf.k;ksa ds fy, mRikn çn'kZu lwpdkad (PPI)SM esa Hkh loZJs"B LFkkuA bu nks ,pih Jsf.k;ksa dk Hkkjrh; VªSDVj cktkj esa yxHkx 85 izfr'kr dk ;ksxnku gSA lh,u,p baMfLVª;y ds czk.M U;w gkWySaM ,xzhdYpj dks ts-Mh- ikoj }kjk fd, x, 2017 bafM;k VªSDVj LVMht+ esa rhu cM+s lEeku izkIr gq,A ts-Mh- ikoj *xzkgd lsok lwpdkad* (CSI)SM esa fcdzh ds ckn lsok ds fy, U;w gkWySaM VªSDVlZ dks loksZPp jSafdax feyhA lkFk gh] ts-Mh- ikoj 2017 }kjk fo'ysf"kr bafM;k *mRikn çn'kZu lwpdkad* (PPI)SM esa nks izeq[k gkWlZikoj Jsf.k;ksa esa U;w gkWySaM dks mRikn ds izn'kZu ds fy, Hkh loksZPp lEeku fn;k x;kA U;w gkWySaM fujarj 'kks/k ,oa fodkl ds ne ij Js.kh esa lcls vPNs mRiknksa ds lkFk xkgdksa dks Js.kh esa lcls vPNh vk¶Vj&lsYl lsok nsrh jgh gSA U;w gkWySaM us 1]000 esa ls 842 vadksa ds lkFk vk¶Vj&lsYl lsok ls xzkgd larqf"V esa lcls vf/kd Ldksj fd;kA blls igys 2015 esa czk.M us ts-Mhikoj }kjk igyh ckj fd, x, bafM;k VªSDVj lh,lvkbZ LVMh esa 794 IokbaV izkIr fd, FksA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
iwjh baMLVªh esa vk¶Vj&lsYl lsok ls VªSDVj ekfydksa dh larqf"V dk Ldksj 2016 esa 751 vadksa ls c<+ dj 2017 esa 784 vad gks x;k gSA larqf"V esa ;g lq/kkj lsok larqf"V lwpdkad ds lHkh pkj dkjdksa esa lq/kkj ds lkFk&lkFk *iqtkZ lapkyu lwpdkad* ¼ikV~lZ vkWijs'ku baMsDLk½ ds Ldksj esa dqy 60 vadksa ds lq/kkj ls gqvk gSA
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dEiuh lekpkj
ck;kstkbe & mRikn ls lQy czkaM rd dk lQj vxLr 1986 dk fnu Lof.kZe ck;ksFkkLVStcM dsdaify,uh us25Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vknku m|ksx esa Qly iks’k.k ds u, rjhds dks ifjHkkf’kr fd;k FkkA blls Qly iks’k.k ds ,d u, ;qx dh “kq:vkr gqbZ ftlesa lh&ohM lkbal us ,d egRoiw.kZ varj n”kkZ;kA bl u, ;qx esa daiuh dk lQj ck;kstkbe ds lkFk “kq: gqvkA fiNys 31 o’kksZa ls ck;kstkbe ;qok czkaM cuk gqvk gS tks Ñf"k leqnk; esa dkQh yksdfiz; o fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan gSA Hkkjr esa Ñf"k ges”kk fofo/k tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk vizR;kf'kr] Qlyksa ds uewus] fdlkuksa }kjk Ñf"k esa iz;qDr rjhdksa ds lkFk pqukSrhiw.kZ jgh gSA ck;ksLVSM ds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks xoZ eglwl gksrk gS fd muds lg;ksx vkSj dM+h esgur ls daiuh fiNys 30 o’kksZa ls czkaM ck;kstkbe cuk jgh gSA ;gh otg gS fd fdlh Hkh u, mRikn dh vko”;drk fufeZr djuk ,d dfBu dk;Z gSA ck;kstkbe leqnzh “kSoky vk/kkfjr ,d vn~Hkqr mRikn gS ftls ck;ksLVSM }kjk fufeZr dh xbZ vuks[kh fcYV rduhdh dh enn ls fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
fcYV ,d vR;k/kqfud ySDVks&fd.ou izkS|ksfxdh gS tks mRrjh vVykafVd egklkxj esa ik, tkus okys vuks[ks ikSf’Vd lh&ohM ls iks’kd rRoksa dks vyx djus ds fy, mi;ksx dh tkrh gSA ck;kstkbe ikS/kksa dks iw.kZ iks’k.k iznku djus ds lkFk muds lexz fodkl esa Hkh enn djrk gSA ck;kstkbe ikS/kksa esa etcwr izfrj{kk iz.kkyh cukrk gS tks ikS/kksa dks tSfod o vtSfod ¼ekSle laca/kh½ ruko ls yM+us dh {kerk iznku djrk gSA ;g mRikn Qlyksa o fdLeksa dh okLrfod {kerk ds fy, mit dks csgrj cukus esa enn djrk gSA ekdsZV esa tkbe uke ls dbZ mRikn fey jgs gSa ysfdu ;kn jgs fd Þgj tkbe ck;kstkbe ugha gksrk] ck;ksLVSM dk vlyh tkbe ck;kstkbeAÞ ck;kstkbe ,d vxz.kh czkaM gS vkSj fiNys 3 n”kdksa ls mPp xq.koRrk okys mRiknu ds fy, vf}rh; iks’k.k vk/kkfjr lek/kku miyC/k djk jgk gSA ck;kstkbe Mh&fnol ij ge lHkh Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks lyke djrs gSa vkSj mudh le`f)] dq”kyrk o vPNs mRiknu dh dkeuk djrs gSaA hindi.krishijagran.com
dEiuh lekpkj
39
fdlkuksa ds thou dks vklku cukrh xsYdks xs
Ydks bysDVªk¡fuDl fyfeVsM daiuh dh 'kq:vkr 1983 esa gqbZ FkhA bl le; daiuh esa 300 yksx dk;Zjr gaSA daiuh dk IykaV 30]000 Ldok;j ;kMZ esa QSyk gqvk gSA daiuh —f"k] vkS|ksfxd vkSj ?kjsyw bysDVªk¡fud mRikn dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA Hkkjr lfgr fo'o esa daiuh dh 23 'kk[kk,a] 2500 pSuy ikVZuj vkSj 45 yk[k xzkgd gSaA daiuh ds lHkh deZpkjh mPp f'kf{kr ,oa is'ksoj gSa tks fd vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk ;qDr mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djus esa leFkZ gSaA ekdsZfVax Vhe iwjh rjg ls Mhyj vkSj miHkksäkvksa ds e/; vPNk fj'rk cukus esa l{ke gSA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj vkSj laLFkkid lHkh dks vius ifjokj dh rjg le>rs gSaA
daiuh dk mís'; vius xzkgdksa dks lqjf{kr thou nsuk gSA blds fy, daiuh vk/kqfud rduhd okys mRikn ekdsZV esa ysdj vkbZ gSA fiNys 30 lkyksa ls xsYdks fdlkuksa dh ftnaxh dks vklku cuk jgh gSA blds fy, daiuh us v‚Vks fLop dks cktkj esa mrkjkA xsYdks Hkkjr esa v‚Vks fLop dks ysdj vkus okyh igyh daiuh gSA daiuh gj lky u, & u, mRikn tSls iai] LVkVZj vkSj daVªksy iSuy ekdsZV esa ysdj vkrh gSA iai ds pykus ds fy, tks Hkh ikVZ bLrseky fd, tkrs gSa v‚Vks fLop mldk ân; gksrk gSA daiuh ia[ks ds jsxqysVj ls ysdj cM+s ikuh ds iai cuk jgh gSA gky gh esa xsYdks }kjk lceflZcy] eksuksCy‚d vkSj vksiu osy iai dks cktkj esa mrkjk x;k gSA
balsfDVlkbM bafM;k dk q ykHk 67 çfr'kr dy {ks= esa dke dj jgh —f"k jlk;u daiuh d` f"kbalsfDVlkbM bafM;k yxkrkj okf"kZd ykHk esa o`f) ntZ djrh tk jgh gSA bl lky daiuh us twu esa viuk igyk DokVZj [kRe gksus rd ldy ykHk ij 67 çfr'kr rd dh o`f) ntZ dh gSA fiNys foRrh; o"kZ ds igys DokVZj rd ;g ykHk 18-22 djksM+ FkkA bl ckj ;g c<+dj 30-50 djksM+ #i, rd igqap x;k gSA bl ij daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd jkts'k vxzoky us dgk fd geus fiNys o"kZ dqN u, mRikn ykWUp fd, Fks ftUgsa vPNh çfrfØ;k feyh blfy, bl o"kZ Hkh ge dqN vkSj u, ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
mRikn ykWUp djsaxsA dk;kdYi tks ge igys gh ykWUp dj pqds gSa] ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds chp cgqr gh yksdfç; gks jgk gSA bldk Hkh vf/kd Qk;nk gesa feyk gSA balsfDVlkbM bafM;k us vius mRiknksa dh la[;k esa dkQh btkQk fd;k gSA dEiuh us vius lcls vf/kd fcØh okys mRikn czsM~l] uqoku] iYlj] gdkek] ysFky] iYlj] foDVj fFkesV vkSj eksuksfly ds vykok Hkh dbZ vU; mRikn viuh fyLV esa 'kkfey fd, gSaA blds vykok daiuh us viuk ck;ks çksMDV dk;kdYi Hkh gky gh esa ykWUp fd;k gSA hindi.krishijagran.com
40
lQjukek
i‚yhej esa oSf’od yhMj % xjokjs&o‚y jksIl
ck
r tc fdlkuksa ds fgr dh vkrh gS rks ;g ns[kuk t:jh gS fd blls fdlkuksa dks fdruk ykHk gks ldrk gSA fdlkuksa dks tks ykHk feyrk gS oks de ykxr vkSj vf/kd xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa ls gh feyrk gSA ,sls esa xjokjs&o‚y jksIl dk uke dSls ihNs jg ldrk gSA xjokjs&o‚y jksIl ,d ,slk uke gS ftlus Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd fo'o esa Hkh Hkkjr dk uke jks'ku fd;k gSA bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1976 esa in~e Hkw"k.k lEekfur LoxhZ; Jh vCck lkgsc xjokjs ds }kjk dh xbZA daiuh dk mís'; Fkk fd vius ns'k dks fo'oLrjh; xq.koÙkk vkSj ekudksa okys mRikn cukdj xzkgdksa rd igq¡pkuk ftlls fd yEcs le; rd xzkgd Qk;nk ys ldsaA xjokjs&o‚y jksIl dbZ {ks=ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA i‚yhej jksi] fQf'kax usV] LiksVZ usV] ls¶Vh usV] ,DokdYpj usV vkSj —f"k {ks= esa mi;qä i‚yhej vkSj tky dk fuekZ.k daiuh }kjk fd;k gSA ;fn ge —f"k {ks= vkSj ,DokdYpj dh ckr djsa rks blesa fQ'k usV] VokbZu] jksIl] ,aVh cMZ usV] ,aVh gSy usV] 'ksMusV] Ø‚i usV] xzsi usV] lsjhdYpj usV] bUlsDV usV] ¶yksjhdYpj usV] ikWUM ykbZuj] vkSj Qsaflax usV eq[; mRikn gSaA xjokjs&o‚y jksIl ds lHkh mRiknksa ds fo"k; esa ge vkidks crk pqds gSa ysfdu fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g tkuuk cgqr t#jh gS fd bu mRiknksa ds bLrseky ls fdlku dSls viuh cpr dj vPNk mRiknu ys ldrs gSaA Hkkjrh; —f"k esa cM+h fgLlsnkjh ckxokuh dh gSa A tc ge rduhd dh ckr djrs gSa] rks çksVsDVsM dYVhos'ku ;kuh lajf{kr ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
[ksrh dk fopkj tgu esa vkrk gS A Hkkjr esa vf/kd iSnkokj ds pDdj esa rsth ls c<+rs —f"k jlk;uksa ds çpyu dks fdlku va/kk/kqa/k viukrs tk jgs gSa ysfdu fdlku ;fn lajf{kr [ksrh ds tfj, iSnkokj ysa rks blls nksxquk mRiknu fy;k tk ldrk gSA lajf{kr [ksrh esa ikWyhfQYe vkSj 'ksMusV ds ek/;e ls yxHkx 30 çfr'kr ls T;knk ikuh dh cpr ds lkFk iSnkokj c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA blls fu;kZr fd, tkus okys mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk c<+ tkrh gSA bl rjg dh ubZ QkeZ çSfDVl ds tfj, fdlku vc vPNh iSnkokj ys jgs gSa A ;fn vkadMsa+ mBkdj ns[ks tk, rks lajf{kr [ksrh esa lky 2013 ls ysdj 2017 rd o"kZ esa 842 çfr'kr dh nj ls o`f) gqbZ gSA lajf{kr [ksrh ds tfj, Qwy] lfCt;ksa vkfn dk mRiknu 2 ls 5 xquk rd vf/kd c<+kdj fy;k tk ldrk gSA blesa xzhugkml] ikWyhgkml ds tfj, dh tkus okyh lajf{kr [ksrh ls fdlkuksa dks dkQh ykHk fey jgk gSA ftl rjg ls ,DokdYpj] gkbMªksiksfuDl tSlh rduhdksa dks —f"k esa c<+kok fey jgk
gS blls —f"k esa ,d vkSj Økafr vk jgh gSA lajf{kr [ksrh ds u, vk;ke fdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gks jgs gSaA blesa xjokjs oky jksIl ,d vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA hindi.krishijagran.com
lQjukek
41
;g oh- vkj- xjokjs dh gh yxu vkSj esgur Fkh fd vkt xjokjs&o‚y jksIl ;wjksi] ,f'k;k] vesfjdk lesr fo'o ds 70 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA blh ls vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ;g daiuh ,d oSf”od yhMj ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vkbZ gSA ;g vkbZ,lvks lfVZQkbM daiuh gS blds ,DliksVZ dks ns[krs gq, dbZ lkyksa ls LVkj ,DliksVZ gkml iqjLdkj ls uoktk tk jgk gSA ;g daiuh dksbZ Hkh mRikn ekfdZV esa mrkjus ls igys ml ij iwjh rjg ls vuqal/kku vkSj ijh{k.k djrh gSA dbZ Vªk;y ds ckn mldks ekfdZV esa mrkjk tkrk gSA vuqlU/kku dsaæ esa dke dj jgs is'ksoj gj ,d pht dks ij[kdj rc ml ij dk;Z djrs gSaA daiuh ds [kqn ds nks vuqlU/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ gSa ftlesa ,d iq.ks esa vkSj nwljk okbZ esa gSA ;g nksuksa dsaæ Hkkjr ljdkj ds fefuLVªh v‚Q lkbal ,aM VsDuksy‚th }kjk ekU; gSaA tSlk fd xq.koÙkk dk igys Hkh ftØ gks pqdk gS rks daiuh vkB ls vf/kd jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa ij dk;Z djrh gSA xjokjs&okWy jksIl dks blds fy, dbZ iq:Ldkjksa ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ^csLV daiuh Vw odZ* vkSj ÞeksLV buksosfVo ,DliksVZj 2015ß ds f[krkc ls bl daiuh dks uoktk x;k gSA ;g daiuh lkekftd nkf;Ro dks Hkh Hkyh çdkj ls le>rh gS blfy, daiuh dbZ f'k{k.k laLFkku] vukFkky; vkSj o`)kJe ds ek/;e ls lekt fgr esa dk;Z djrh gSA daiuh ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh 'kqtkSy jgeku vkSj v/;{k rduhdh lat; jkmr] us Ñf’k tkxj.k }kjk crk;k fd xjokjs ges'kk vius miHkksäkvksa dh t#jr ds fglkc ls gh dk;Z djrh gS] blfy, vkt lewps fo'o esa xjokjs ,d fo”oluh; czkaM cuk gqvk gSA vkus okys le; esa daiuh vkSj u, IykaV~l pkyw djus esa iz;kljr gSA daiuh rduhdh ds ekeys esa dksbZ le>kSrk ugha djrh gS] D;ksafd daiuh vius xzkgdksa dks ubZ rduhdh ls ;qä mRikn nsrsa gSa tks dbZ ijh{k.kksa ds ckn mUgsa miyC/k djk, tkrs gSaA daiuh us vius xzkgdksa dh mEehnksa ij [kjk mrjrs gq, mudk fo'okl thrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd xjokjs daiuh vkt ,d cM+k uke cudj mHkjh gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
42
Jh lqn'kZu us [kkjs ikuh ls fnyk;k NqVdkjk g
dEiuh lekpkj
ekjs ;gka ij [kkjs ikuh dh cgqr leL;k gS ftlds dkj.k lHkh fdlku HkkbZ cgqr ijs'kku jgrs gSaA ,d rks lcls cM+h leL;k ;g gS fd tyLrj cgqr uhps pyk x;k gS] ftlds dkj.k tks ikuh ge Qlyksa esa nsrs gSa ml ikuh ds dkj.k gekjh Qlysa [kjkc gks tkrh gSaA loZçFke ;g ikuh tehu ij iM+rs gh lQsn nkx cukus yx tkrk gSA iwjh tehu lQsn ued dh rjg fn[kus yxrh gSA tc bl tehu esa cht cks;k tkrk gS rks cksus ds ckn tehu esa ls vk/kk gh ckgj fudyrk gSA tks cht fudyrk gS og Hkh ikuh ds dkj.k iwjk ugha iuirkA mlesa ifÙk;ksa] rus o Qwy ds tyus dh leL;k jgrh gSA ogk¡ iwjk nkuk ugha iM+rk vkSj iwjk Qy Hkh ugha yxrkA yxHkx 3 eghus igys eq>s Jh lqn'kZu daiuh ds deZpkjh feysA mUgksaus eq>s [kkjs ikuh dh leL;k ls NqVdkjk fnykus ds ckjs esa Jh lqn'kZu bysDVªkseSXusfVd okWVj daMh'kuj ds fo"k; esa crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ge jktLFkku esa dbZ txg bysDVªkseSXusfVd okVj daMh'kuj yxk pqds gSA eSus muls dqN fdlkuksa ds eksckby uacj fy, vkSj muls ckr dhA tc eSus muls Qksu ij ckr dh rks mUgksaus eq>s bldks yxkus dh lykg nhA fQj Hkh esjs eu esa gh fo'okl ugha gqvk D;ksafd fdlku ds ikl iSls dh ekjkekjh oSls gh jgrh gS vkSj nwljk eSaus bl mRikn ds ckjs esa dHkh lquk ugha FkkA vr% eSa Lo;a ml fdlku ds ;gka ij x;k ftlds ;gka mRikn yxk gqvk FkkA eSus viuh vk¡[kksa ls ml Qly dks ns[kk tks bl ;a= ds dkj.k cgqr vPNh rS;kj gqbZ FkhA fQj eq>s fo'okl djuk iM+k D;ksafd esjs ikl dksbZ nwljk fodYi ugha FkkA bl otg ls eSus bl mRikn dks ysuk vko';d le>kA 'kq:vkr esa esjs eu esa ,d fgpfdpkgV Fkh fd iSlk geus yxk fn;k gS ysfdu daiuh dk çksMDV dke djsxk ;k ugha djsxk] ysfdu tSls gh eSus vkSj esjs {ks= ds yksxksa us mldk ikuh tehu ij M+kyus yxs rks loZçFke tks lQsn nkx ;k ued curk Fkk og ugha cukA mlds ckn eSaus [ksr esa ewaxQyh dh Qly mxkbZA loZçFke ewaxQyh dk cht eSus ftruk M+kyk Fkk og iwjk dk iwjk tehu ls ckgj vk x;kA /khjs&/khjs ewaxQyh dh Qly c<+us yxhA ge e'khu ds }kjk ikuh nsrs jgs ysfdu dksbZ Hkh udkjkRed ladsr gedks ewaxQyh dh Qly esa ugha feykA vkt Hkh ewaxQyh dh Qly cgqr vPNh gSA vklikl ds fdlku ;g ns[kdj vpafHkr Fks fd [kkjs ikuh ls mUgksaus bruh vPNh ewaxQyh dh Qly dSls izkIr dj yhA eSaus e'khu dk tks iSlk daiuh dks fn;k og iwjk iSlk eq>s olwy gksrk fn[k jgk gS vkSj eq>s iwjh mEehn gS fd ewaxQyh dk mRiknu Hkh igys dh rqyuk esa cgqr vf/kd gksxkA eSa Jh lqn'kZu ,aM daiuh
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
dks rgs fny ls 'kqfØ;k dguk pkgrk gwaA bl e'khu dks ns[kus ds fy, dkQh fdlku vkrs gaSA ogha fdlku bl e'khu dks yxkus ds fy, cksyrs gSaA esjh lc ls ;gh jk; gS fd ,d ckj vki bl e'khu dks yxk,a D;ksafd ;g e'khu dsoy ,d ckj dh ykxr okyh e'khu gSA bl e'khu esa ckj&ckj dk [kpkZ ugha vkrk vkSj uk gh blesa lkQ&lQkbZ ds fy, dksbZ vfrfjDr [kpkZ vkrk gSA fctyh dk fcy Hkh ek= 70 ls 100 :i, eghuk vkrk gSA vkt eSa Jh lqn'kZu daiuh dk okWVj daMh'kuj yxkdj cgqr vPNh Qly ys jgk gwaA vr% esjh lHkh fdlkuksa dks jk; gS fd egaxkbZ ds le; esa vkSj phtksa ij iSlk [kpZ djus ds ctk; vxj ge ikuh dk lgh VªhVesaV djrs gSa rks gekjh Qlyksa ds fy, o vkxs vkus okys le; ds fy, ,d ojnku lkfcr gks ldrk gSA jktdqekj jktiqjksfgr xkao& rksyhlj rglhy&Mwaxjx<+ ftyk& chdkusj ¼jktLFkku½ Qksu u-& 8876527026
hindi.krishijagran.com
dEiuh lekpkj
43
efgaæk ,xzh l‚Y;w'kal o ,elh,Dl ds chp le>kSrk
M dh lgk;d daiuh eefgafgaææk k,a,xzM hefgal‚Y;wæk 'fyfeVs kal fyfeVsM] vkSj Hkkjr dh uacj ou deksfMVh ,Dlpsat] eYVh deksfMVh ,Dlpsat v‚Q bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼,elh,Dl½ us —f"k lacaf/kr ewY; tkudkjh çnku djus ds fy, ,d ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA ;g tkudkjh efgaæk ds gky gh esa y‚Up fd, x, eksckby ,fIyds'ku& ^ek;,xzhxq#* ij miyC/k gksxh] tks xwxy Iys LVksj ij fu%'kqYd miyC/k gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
;g le>kSrk Kkiu fdlkuksa dh fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk esa vkSj o`f) djsxkA blds lkFk 'kq: djus ds fy,] ,elh,Dl lHkh —f"k mRiknksa & lhihvks ¼ØwM ike v‚;y½] d‚Vu] byk;ph vkSj esUFkkvksby ds fy, ewY; lwpuk] [kqyh C;kt tkudkjh] Li‚V çkbl] Hkkoh dher vkSj MsjkbOM MsVk ¼,ukfyfVDl½ çnku djsxkA blds vfrfjä] ;g lk>snkjh] Kku vk/kkfjr lek/kku nsdj fdlkuksa dks l'kä djus ds fy, nks çeq[k laxBuksa ds –f"Vdks.k dk Hkh çrhd gS] vkSj —f"k {ks= dks fMftVykbZt djus ds fy, ljdkj ds edln ds vuq:i gSA bl volj ij Jh v'kksd 'kekZ] çslhMsaV& ,xzhdYpj lSDVj] ,eMh vkSj lhbZvks& efgaæk ,xzh l‚Y;w'kUl fyfeVsM us dgk] ^ ,elh,Dl ds lkFk bl le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj djus ij gesa [kq'kh gSA gekjk mís'; —f"k mRiknksa ij iwjh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks f'kf{kr djuk gSA vkt] Hkkjr —f"k 3-0 ds jksekapd pj.k dk vuqHko dj jgk gS] tgka ge —f"k esa vfHkuo vkSj fMftVy uokpkjksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa vkSj ek;,xhzxq# tSlh igy blh fn'kk esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gSA Jh e`xkad ijkatis] ,eMh vkSj lhbZvks] ,elh,Dl us Hkh bl ij [kq'kh tkghj dh mUgksaus dgk fd ,elh,Dl ij geus ges'kk çfrHkkfx;ksa dks gekjs ,Dlpsat IysVQ‚eZ dk bLrseky djus vkSj ewY; tksf[keksa dk çca/ku djus ds fy, oLrqvksa dh ewY;&J`a[kyk esa çksRlkfgr fd;k gSA
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ds,,lch ,xzks lkWY;w'ku % ^^ckxokuh ds fy, xq.koÙkk;qDr midj.k**
ds
,,lch fo'oLrjh; —f"k midj.k ,oa ;U= vk;kr djus okyh ns'k dh vxz.kh daiuh gSA bldh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 2005 esa fo'oLrjh; —f"k midj.kksa vkSj ;a=ksa dks vyx&vyx ns'kksa tSls teZuh] bVyh] tkiku] rkboku] dksfj;k vkSj gkWUxdkWUx tSls ns'kksa ls fu;kZr djus ds mís'; ls gqbZA daiuh ds tjuy eSustj Fk‚el eSF;w Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks l{ke cukdj QkeZ e'khujh dks vk/kqfud xq.koÙkk vkSj csgrj —f"k dk;Z'kSyh ds tfj, mudh vk; esa btkQk djus ds fy, 1998 esa nqcbZ ls viuh ukSdjh NksM+dj okil vk x,A mUgksaus fLVy ds VwYl cz'kdVj] ohM dVj] psu'k‚] gstfVªej] cekZ feLVCyksvj] gkbZ çs'kj DyhulZ ds vykok vkSj Hkh dbZ mRiknksa dks Hkkjrh; cktkj esa mrkjkA Hkkjr tSls ns'k tgka ij etnwj 50 :i, ls ysdj 75 :i, esa miyC/k gksrs Fks] ,sls ns'k esa bu egaxs mRiknksa dks cktkj esa mrkjuk ,d cgqr cM+h pqukSrh FkhA blds fy, nf{k.k Hkkjr ds 7 jkT;ksa dk pquko fd;k x;k tgka ij pk; vkSj d‚Qh ds ckxku bu midj.kksa ds vuqdwy FksA blds ckn vU; jkT;ksa dk pquko fd;k x;kA vf/kd xq.koÙkk okys vkSj egaxs mRiknksa dks [kjhnus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks rS;kj djuk FkksM+k eqf'dy Fkk ysfdu mUgsa iwjk fo'okl Fkk fd fdlkuksa dks mudh ckr vo”; le> vk,xhA lky 2001 esa fdlkuksa dks [ksrksa esa dke djus ds fy, Jfedksa dh vko';drk iM+sxh vkSj ,slk gqvk HkhA vc fdlkuksa us bldk fodYi [kkstuk 'kq: dj fn;kA bldk ,dek= fodYi Fkk e'khuhdj.kA mlh le; gekjs lqj{kk foHkkx dks viuh tehu ds cM+s fgLls dk j[kj[kko djus eas eqf'dy dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk Fkk ,sls esa bu ;a=ksa us lqj{kk iz.kkyh esa Økafr yk nhA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd geus viuh tehu dh lqj{kk ds fy, bu ;a=ksa dk vuqxzg.k fd;kA 1&2 o"kZ ds ckn ns'k ds gj dksus esa e'khuhdj.k ds fo"k; esa tkx:drk QSykuh 'kq: dh vkSj blds ykHk Hkh crk,A blls fctusl esa btkQk gqvkA igys 3&4 lkyksa esa geus 15 ls vf/kd varjjk"Vªh; czkaM ykWUp fd, ftlesa fLVy &teZuh] jkWfcu okWVj iEIl] tkiku ds tujsVlZ] tkiku ds dksf”ku okWVj iEi] rkboku ds OgsycsLV czkaM ds ,pVhih Lizs;lZ] gkbZ çs'kj Lçs gksl ÝkWe dksfj;k] ,pMh gMlu] jksosj y‚u eksoj] ,eVhMh ,aM ;kMZeku ;w,l,] okbfdax y‚u eksoj] bVyh ds ththih vkSj LVhxk y‚u eksoj] ,vkj,l gS.M Vwy vkSj fyQgkbV jsat ds gSaMVwYl vkfnA mUgkuass ekdfZsVx a vkjS lYsleuS çkQ s kby ds fy, vuHqkoh bt a hfu;lZ dks j[kk tks ed S fsudy cd S xkzmM a ls ugha Fks rkfd Mhyj@fMLVhªC;Vwj vkjS xkzgdkas dks vklkuh ls rduhdh lgk;rk fey ldAs blds fy, lky eas MhylZ vkjS LVkQ eEsclZ ds e/; nks rduhdh dkUWÝl as vk;kfstr dh tkrh jgh gAaS bl le; bl rjg ds 100 ls vf/kd vk;kfrr mRikn Hkkjr esa miyC/k gSa ijUrq lansg bl ckr dk gS fd blesa ls fdrus fdlkuksa dks lgh ek;uks esa xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa ls enn fey jgh gSA Hkkjrh; ekfdZV esa cgqr lkjs vk;krd gSaA
eSF;w ] tujy eSustj ds-,-,l-chgeus mRiknksa ds vk;kr esa cnyko djus ds fy, lkspkA blh Øe esa ge ckxokuh mRiknksa dks ysdj vk, rkfd mRiknu esa o`f) gksA ;g Kkr gqvk gS fd gekjs fdlku lsc vkSj vaxwj dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh Qly esa çwfuax ¼dVkbZ&NVkbZ½ ugha djrs gSaA blls xq.koÙkk ij QdZ iM+rk gSA ge pkgrs Fks fd fdlku çwfuax dh t#jr dks le>saA blds fy, geus fdlkuksa dks f'kf{kr djuk “kq: fd;k rkfd vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlku ykHkkafor gksaA blds fy, gesa çksQslj] —f"k vkSj ckxokuh laLFkkuksa dk lg;ksx feykA dqN lQy fdlkuksa us dqN isM+ksa ds lkFk çwfuax djuk 'kq: fd;kA gesa xoZ gS fd dbZ jkT;ksa ds fdlku mPp xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa ds tfj, isM+ksa dh çwfuax djds vPNk mRiknu ys jgs gSaA lHkh ÝwV Ø‚i ds fy, çwfuax cgqr t#jh gSA çwfuax ikS/kksa dks fQj ls u;k dj nsrh gSA blls Qly dks c<+kok feyrk gSA vke ds isM+ dks 100 lky ls vf/kd rd çwfuax fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftu {ks=ksa esa çdk'k ugha igqaprk mu {ks=ksa esa yxs isM+ksa dh çwfuax vko';d gSA ge 3 ehVj yEck VsyhLdksfid ÝwV fidj ekfdZV esa ysdj vk, gSaA blls Qyksa ds cap dks fcuk fxjk, vklkuh ls mBk;k tk ldrk gSA çwfuax ds le; gesa /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd isM+ksa dk Hkh thou pØ gksrk gSA muesa Hkh Hkkouk,a gksrh gSa blfy, gesa xq.koÙkk okys ;a=ksa dk bLrseky djuk pkfg, ftlls fd ikS/ks ?kk;y u gkasA ;fn çwfuax dk dV lgh ugha gksxk rks mlesa ikuh yxus ls Qaxl iM+ ldrh gSA ftruk t#jh gks ckbZikl rjhds dh dSaph ls çwfuax dk;Z djuk pkfg,A dSaph ds ek/;e ls 20 feeh ds O;kl ij çwu djuk pkfg, ysfdu cM+s cap ds fy, 50 feeh O;kl dh dSaph dk bLrseky djsaA 2 feeh ls vf/kd ds fy, vPNs nkarksa okyh dSaph dk bLrseky djsa ftlls fd lkQ dV yxsA VsyhLdksfid çwuj dk bLrseky ÅapkbZ okys ikS/kksa ds fy, djsaA blesa bLrseky lHkh rjg ds mRikn miyC/k gaSA ds,,lch dks mEehn gS fd fdlku bl e‚MuZ vkSj vk/kqfud rduhd okys ;a=ksa ls iw.kZ :i ls ykHk ysaxs rkfd mudk mRiknu vkSj vk; nksuksa nksxqus gks ldsaA
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lk{kkRdkj
,pih,e dk fo’okl % esd bu bafM;k t ds bl nkSj esa tgka daifu;ka flQZ iSls ds ihNs vkHkkxrh gSa ogha ,pih,e vius dLVelZ dk [kkl [;ky j[krh gSA QhYM ij tkdj daiuh vius xzkgdksa dks le;&le; ij Vªsfuax nsrh gSA daiuh ds ps;jeSu v'kksd vxzoky ls Ñf"k tkxj.k us daiuh dh mUufr ,oa fodkl ds jkLrs esa vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa o vkxkeh ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa ckrphr dhA Jh vxzoky us Ñf"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd ,pih,e dh “kq:vkr lu~ 1978 esa gqbZ FkhA mUgksaus lu~ 2001 esa daiuh dh iwjh ckxMksj vius gkFkksa esa yhA daiuh ds ckjs esa iwNus ij mUgksaus crk;k fd ,pih,e dsfedy ,aM QfVZykbtj fyfeVsM isjsaV daiuh gSA daiuh us viuh j¶rkj 2001 ls idM+hA daiuh ds VuZvksoj ds ckjs esa Jh vxzoky us crk;k fd dqN o"kZ iwoZ daiuh dk VuZvksoj 20&22 djksM+ :i, dk Fkk tks fd vc 500 djksM+ :i, dk gks x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd daiuh dks ,d vyx Lrj ij ys tkus ds fy, lcls igys ,d l”kDr vkSj vuqHkoh Vhe dh cukbZ vc bl Vhe esa 500 lnL; gSA mUgksaus dgk rduhdh esa dkQh cnyko vk pqds gSaA vkt fdlku vkSj miHkksDrk rduhdh dk lgkjk ysdj vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA daiuh us jktLFkku esa VsDuhdy IykaV dh “kq:vkr 2010 esa dh ftlesa lcls igys pkj ekWfyD;wy cukus dh “kq:vkr gqbZ Fkh ysfdu vc blesa 14 ekWfyD;wy
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
¼VsDuhdy½ cuk, tk jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk vkus okys le; esa ljdkj vxj ,xzksdsfedy baMLVªh dh vkfFkZd enn djs rks baMLVªh fodkl dh jkg ij py ldrh gSA tc Jh vxzoky ls iwNk x;k fd baMLVªh dks ljdkj ls fdl rjg dk lg;ksx pkfg, rks mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkkjr esa gh eSU;wQSDpfjax gks ftlls gekjh fuHkZjrk nwljs ns”kksa ij de gksxh tks fd igys flQZ phu vkSj if”peh ns”kksa ij FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh ds rRoko/kku esa pyk, tk jgs esd bu bafM;k izksxzke ds rgr geus dqN vkSj u, ekWfyD;wy cukus dk eu cuk;k gS ftlds fy, geus 7 ekWfyD;wy ds fy, 15 djksM+ dk baosLVesaV fd;k gSA blls ge eSU;wQSDpfjax dks vkSj vf/kd etcwr dj ldsaxsA Jh vxzoky us [kq”kh tkfgj djrs gq, crk;k fd Hkkjr esa fxuh&pquh daifu;ka gh gSa tks bl rjg ds ekWfyD;wy dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSaA daiuh ds fo”ks'k iz;klksa ds pyrs jktLFkku esa eSUdkstsc dk ,d IykaV yxk;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g IykaV vHkh rd flQZ rhu daifu;ksa ;wih,y] baMksfQy vkSj dksjkseaMy ds ikl gh FkkA ,pih,e bl Øe esa pkSFkh ,slh daiuh gksxh ftlus eSUdkstsc dk IykaV yxk;k gSA IykaV ds izksMD”ku ds ckjs esa iwNus ij mUgksaus dgk fd daiuh dh iwjh dksf”k”k gS fd vkus okys 12 ls 15 eghuksa ds vanj eSUdkstsc ds mRikn Hkkjrh; cktkj ds lkFk&lkFk varjjk’Vªh; ekdsZV eas Hkh mrkjsA hindi.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj tc muls iwNk fd bl lQj esa fdldk lkFk muds fy, egRoiw.kZ jgk rks Jh vxzoky us crk;k fd ;wa rks iwjk ifjokj esjs lkFk Fkk ysfdu esjs fy, [kq”kh dk {k.k og Fkk tc esjh csVh riL;k us rdjhcu 1 lky igys daiuh dks TokWbu fd;k FkkA daiuh dks vkxs ys tkus esa crkSj dk;Zdkjh funs”kd riL;k us fnu&jkr esgur djds daiuh dks rduhdh :i ls lqn`<+ cukus eaas vkSj eq>s Hkh dkQh liksVZ fd;kA mUgksaus ckrphr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, dgk fd Hkkjr esa Ñf"k dkQh gn rd ckfj”k ij gh fuHkZj gS ftl dkj.k fdlkuksa vkSj ,xzksdsfedy baMLVªh dks bl ij dkQh fuHkZj jguk iM+rk gSA VSDuhdy vk;kr de gksus ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dks ij;kZIr ek=k esa jlk;u miyC/krk ds fo"k; ij crkrs gq, crk;k fd dqN le; ds fy;s ijs'kkuh gksxh ijUrq vius ns'k ds fodkl ds fy;s ;gkW VSfDudy cuk;xsa rks gekjs fdlku ,d d`f"k jlk;u m/kksx blls ykHkfUor gksxkA ljdkj us esd bu bafM;k tSlh ;kstuk ykdj bl baMLVªh dks thfor dj fn;k gSA igys ;g baMLVªh fons”kksa ij fuHkZj Fkh ftl dkj.k dbZ ckj baMLVªh dks ?kkVk mBkuk iM+rk FkkA th-,l-Vh- ds fo"k; crkrs gq,s mUgksusa dgk fd d`f"k jlk;u m/kksx gh ugh oju~ vU; {ks= Hkh blls ykHkkfUor gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjs ns”k esa bruh {kerk gS fd ge lHkh phtksa dk fuekZ.k [kqn ls dj ldrs gSaA blds fy, gesa baiksVZ dks can djuk iM+sxk vkSj dM+h ikWfylh cukuh gksxhA baMLVªh esa vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa ds ckjs esa mUgksaus crk;k fd vkt ds le; esa baMLVªh esa izfrLi/kkZ dkQh c<+ xbZ gS ftl
Quality Revolution
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dkj.k baMLVªh esa voS/k dke tSls udyh nokb;ka cspuk] xzkgdksa dks ekaxs x, mRiknksa dh txg nwljs mRikn nsuk vkfn gksrs gSaA ge ;gh dgrs gSa fd fdlkuksa dks fdlh Hkh daiuh dk mRikn ysus ds fy, vf/kÑr foØsrk ds ikl gh tkuk pkfg, vkSj lkeku dk fcy Hkh vo”; ysuk pkfg,A blls vkus okys le; esa daiuh vkSj fdlkuksa] nksuksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA ,sls ekeyksa dks ysdj vkt tc ljdkj dkQh l[r gks xbZ gS rc Hkh yxkrkj fdlkuksa dks xyr nok,a nsuk o udyh nokvksa ds dkj.k Qly dks uqdlku gksuk tSls ekeys ns[kus dks fey jgs gSaA baMLVªh pkgrh gS fd ,sls ekeyksa dk dM+kbZ ls fuiVkjk fd;k tk, vkSj miHkksDrk Hkh bruk ltx cusa fd nks&pkj :i, ds equkQs dks ns[krs gq, udyh lkeku dks u [kjhnsaA blls fdlkuksa o baMLVªh nksuksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA gekjs iwNs tkus ij fd ljdkj ls mUgsa fdl izdkj dh mEehn gS rks mUgksaus crk;k fd nwljs ns”kksa ls vk;kr djus ls vPNk gS fd ge Hkkjr esa gh mRiknu djsaA ljdkj dks dksf”k”k djuh pkfg, fd ns”k esa lHkh ikWfylht dks vklku cuk,aA ljdkjh egdeksa ds dkeksa dks lqyHk cuk;k tk,] baMLVªh vkSj ljdkj feydj ns”k ds fdlkuksa ds fy, [ksrh dks vkSj vklku cuk lds blls Hkkjr ns”k vkfFkZd rkSj ij vkSj vf/kd etcwr gksxkA nhif'k[kk flag i=dkj] —f"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh] 9891443388 bZ&esy % deepshikha@krishijagran.com
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
cqfdax ds fy, lEidZ djsa % hindi.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj
48
/kku is Hkwjs Qqnds dk lek/kku vksloky Ñf"k jlk;u ds ikl % jes'k caly loky —f"k jlk;u ,DliksVZ izkbosV fyfeVsM vksÑf"k {ks= dh ,d tkuh ekuh daiuh gS tks —f"k jlk;uksa dk QkWeqZys'ku djrh gSA daiuh mPp xq.koÙkk okys dhVuk'kd] [kjirokjuk'kd] QQwanhuk'kd vkSj IykaV xzksFk çeksVj dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA bl le; ;g daiuh mÙkj Hkkjr esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh us fdlkuksa ds chp esa viuh ,d jlk;u ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj vyx igpku cukbZ gSA jes'k caly us crk;k fd blds çca/k funs'kd jes'k gekjh daiuh CySd xksYM uke caly us —f"k tkxj.k ls ls ,d ,slk mRikn cktkj esa okrkZyki djrs gq, daiuh ds mÙkj izns'k esa fiyhHkhr ds jgus ykbZ gS tks xkjaVh ds lkFk fo"k; esa crk;kA is'k gSa okys ljcthr flag vius /kku ds [ksr Qqndk dh jksdFkke djrk gS ckrphr ds eq[; va'kA esa dkys] Hkwjs vkSj lQsn Qqnds dh vkSj ;g mRikn de ls de chekjh ls dkQh ijs'kku gks x, Fks jes'k clay crkrs gSa nke esas fdlkuksa dks miyC/k mUgksausa [ksr esa vksloky Ñf"k jlk;u ds fd vksloky —f"k jlk;u djkus dk nkok djrh gSA CySd xksYM dk bLrseky fd;k ftlls çkbosV fyfeVsM tks fd ftlls fd gekjs iz/kkuea=h ;g Qqnds dh ijs'kkuh muds /kku ds ekulwu ,xzks dh lg;ksxh [ksr ls [kRe gks xbZA liadZ uujsnz eksnh dk liuk ^^fdlku daiuh gS dh 'kq#vkr lky 9453939272 dY;k.k** es a gekjk Hkh 2007 esa gqbZ FkhA 'kq#vkr esa cjsyh ds fdlku foØe flag us ;ksxnku jgsa] ;fn ns[kk tk, 10 ,dM+ /kku ds [ksr esa CySd xksYM dk daiuh us 30 ls 35 mRiknksa dks rks Hkwjs Qqnds ij fdlh vU; mi;ksx fd;kA [ksr iwjh rjg ls Hkwjs fdlkuksa dh lsok esa fn;k vkSj da iuh ds dhVuk'kd iwjh Qqnds dh pisV esa vk pqdk Fkk blds vc daiuh ds ikl 136 ls rjg ls dkjxj ugh gSA bLrseky ds ckn fdlku dks dkQh vf/kd Qly lqj{kk mRikn Qk;nk gqvkA bl mRikn ds fy, daiuh }kjk VsfDudy fdlkuksa ds fy, eqgS;k djk fdlkuksa dh ekax c<+rh tk jgh gSA cuk, tkus vkSj Hkkjr esa ,xzks jgh gS A bu mRiknksa ds liadZ u- 9411067527 dsfedy vk;kr uhfr ij ifj.kke dks ns [ krs gq , mUgksus dgk fd gekjh daiuh fdlkuks a ls ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k vk jgh gSA gj lky /kku dh Qly esa yxus vHkh VsfDudy mRiknksa esa ugha gS ge flQZ QkseqZysVsM okyk Qqndk jksx fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d cM+h leL;k gSA —f"k jlk;uksa esa gh Mhy djrs gSaA vkus okys dqN lkyksa blls Qly cckZn gks tkrh gSA ftlls fdlku dk esa daiuh vius VsfDudy fuekZ.k djus yxsxhA oks le; vkSj /ku Hkh cckZn gks tkrk gSA vksloky Ñf"k dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr esa phu ls VsfDudy vk;kr dk iwjh
CySd xksYM ds fy, fdlkuksa ds fopkj
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
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lk{kkRdkj
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rjg ls fojks/k djuk pkfg,A cfYd gesa vius ns'k esa [kqn —f"k jlk;u dk fuekZ.k djuk pkfg,A viuh daiuh ds fo"k; esa crkrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd geusa Ñf"k ea=h ls eqykdkr dj fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, tSfod mRikn fuekZ.k ds fy, ljdkj ds lg;ksx ls ,d ,fM'ku ck;ksySc iatkc ds Msjk cLlh esa rS;kj gks jgh gSA ;g vxys lky rd iwjh gks tk,xhA jes'k caly ds vuqlkj ljdkj ns'k esa VsfDudy fuekZ.k gsrq vuql/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ ds fy, QafMax ds :i esa dksbZ [kkl enn ugha dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa VsfDudy ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ns'k esa ,d cM+s fuos'k dh t#jr gSA gekjh dksf'k'k gS fd ge fons'kh daifu;ksa ds lkFk vyx&vyx —f"k jlk;uksa ds {ks= esa rkyesy dh çfØ;k esa gSA cgqr tYn daiuh 4&5 u, mRikn ekfdZV esa ykap djus tk jgh gSA mUgksausa dgk fd gekjh daiuh le;&le; ij fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh vk/kqfud tkudkjh miyC/k djkus ds fy, dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu djrh jgrh gSA blds fy, ,d gsYiykbu Hkh 'kq: dh xbZ gSa
fQygky daiuh mÙkj Hkkjr ds N% jkT;ksa gfj;k.kk] iatkc] mÙkjk[kaM] fgekpy çns'k] mÙkj çns'k vkSj jktLFkku esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA Hkfo"; esa ;g daiuh nf{k.k jkT;ksa esa fdlkuksa dh lsok ds fy, vkxs dne c<+k jgh gSA daiuh ds eq[¸k mRikn VSaxks] CySd xksYM] ¶ykbV] lSV&oSV] feV&eSftd] gaVj] Mk;eaM xksYM vkfn gSA daiuh eq[; :i ls /kku] lCth] dikl] xUuk vkSj vke ij dsfUær dj jgh gSA th,lVh ds fo"k; esa iwNs tkus ij mUgksaus crk;k fd bldk gekjs O;kikj ij dksbZ udkjkRed çHkko ugha iM+k gS D;ksafd igys Hkh ge bruk gh VSDl ljdkj dks nsrs FksA ysfdu fdlkuksa ij bldk çHkko vo'; iM+sxkA mUgksaus fdlkuksa dks lUns'k nsrs gq, cksyk fd fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk okys mRikn [kjhnus pkfg, vkSj Mhyj fMLVªhC;wVj ls fcy vo'; ysuk pkfg,A eksfudk e.My ,lksfl,V lEiknd dUVSaV MsoyieSUV Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891755566 bZesy&monika@krishijagran.com
oh,lVh 'kfä fojkV Iyl ykap
midj.k fuekZrk daiuh oh,lVh fdlkuksa dks —f"kle;&le; ij mudh t#jr ds vuq:i —f"k mRikn miyC/k djkrh jgrh gSA ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls i‚oj fVyj] VªsDVj jkbl IykUVj] i‚oj jhij] vVSpesaV vkSj baftu vkfn cukrh gSaA gky gh esa daiuh us viuk u;k mRikn ykap fd;k gSA daiuh us u;k VªsDVj oh,lVh 'kfä fojkV Iyl ykap fd;kA ;g VªsDVj २७ ,p-ih- dh jsat esa vkSj १७ ,p-ih- esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
lezkV ykap fd;kA ;g VªsDVj vk/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gSA ;g VªSDVj fdlkuksa ds fy, ekfdZV esa miyC/k gSA VªSDVj ykap ds ekSds ij daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj] oh-Vh] jfoUnz] okbZl lh,eMh] x.ks'k dqekj ,- vkj-] tq>kj flag fodZ] okbZl çsflMsaV ekdsZfVax] lR;ukjk;.k] ,XthD;wfVo okbZl çsflMsaV] ds-;q- lqCcS'k] lhbZvks vkSj dqynhi flag tujy eSustj ekdsZfVax ekStwn jgsA hindi.krishijagran.com
miyfC/k
51
dfudk us [ksrh dks fn;k u;k vk;ke NksVh&lh pht lcdqN cny nsrh gS dgrsvkSjgStca fd ,d eu esa ,d Åaph mM+ku Hkjus dh pkgr jgrh gS rks ia[k [kqn&c&[kqn yx tkrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ balku viuh varjkRek vkSj eu dh 'kfä dks igpku ;g tku ysrk gS fd mldks Hkfo"; esa dSls lQyrk ikuh gS rHkh og viuh eafty ikus ds fy, dM+h esgur djus esa yx tkrk gSA ,slh gh dgkuh gS fnYyh dh dfudk vkgwtk dhA dfudk vkgwtk ,d ,sls ekgkSy esa iyh&c<+h gSa tgka ij lekt ds fy, dqN djus dk tTck jgk gSA dfudk us xzstq,'ku djus ds ckn Jhjke dkWyst vkWQ dkWelZ ls ,ech, fd;kA mlds ckn mUgksaus ,d eYVhus'kuy daiuh esa ukSdjh 'kq# dhA dfudk ukSdjh rks dj jgh Fkha ysfdu mudk eu dgha vkSj gh FkkA oks rks bl lekt ds fy, dqN djuk pkgrh FkhaA gkykafd lekt lsok rks muds [kwu esa 'kkfey Fkh blfy, muds tgu esa lekt ds fy, dqN djus dh ckr py jgh FkhA oks lksp jgh Fkha fd mudks ,slk D;k djuk pkfg, ftlls fd lekt ds fy, dqN vPNk dj ldsaA mUgksaus blh nkSjku vius ekrk&firk }kjk cukbZ xbZ laLFkk datoZ bafM;k ds lkFk dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA blh nkSjku gfj;k.kk ds cgknqjx<+ ds Lye ,fj;k esa yxk, x, ,d esfMdy dSai us dfudk dks dqN vyx lkspus ij etcwj dj fn;kA gqvk ;wa fd esfMdy dSai esa muds ,d nksLr tks Lye esa jgus okys cPpksa dk bykt dj jgs Fks] mUgksaus dfudk dks crk;k fd yxHkx 80 çfr'kr cPps dqiks"k.k dh otg ls chekj gks jgs gSaA blds ckn dfudk us [kqn cgknqjx<+ ds Lye ,fj;k esa tkdj ns[kk rks ogka ij lM+h&xyh lfCt;ka [kkus dks yksx etcwj FksA Qlyksa esa va/kk/kqa/k dhVuk'kdksa ds bLrseky ls ekuo 'kjhj dks dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksa dks >syuk iM+ jgk Fkk ftlls dbZ rjg dh ?kkrd chekfj;ka Hkh gks jgh gSaA gkykafd dfudk ds tgu esa py jgh gypy dk gy fey pqdk FkkA mUgksaus lkspk fd D;ksa u yksxksa dks dhVuk'kdeqä lfCt;ka miyC/k djkbZ tk,aA cl vius blh mís'; dks iwjk djus dh jkg ij dfudk py iM+haA mUgksaus vius lkekftd laxBu Dysoj cM dh 'kq#vkr dhA blh le; dfudk dks ,d bVsfy;u daiuh dk lg;ksx feyk vkSj mUgksaus vius laxBu ds tfj, LekVZ ,xzhdYpj dks c<+kok nsuk 'kq: fd;kA blds fy, mUgksaus djuky ds baMks&btjk;yh lsaVj vkWQ ,fDlysalh ls Vªsafuax yhA blds ckn nks lkyksa rd mUgksaus bl ij fjlpZ dhA viuh fjlpZ iwjh djus ds ckn dfudk us —f"k ds cgknqjx<+ esa gh rhu QSfDVª;ksa dh Nr ij çkstsDV 'kq: fd,A bu izkstsDV~l dh lQyrk ds ckn mudk gkSlyk cqyan gqvkA vc os viuh lkekftd laLFkk Dysoj cM ds tfj, ikWyh gkml esa [ksrh djus dh rduhdksa ds fo"k; esa tkx:drk Hkh QSyk jgh gSaA bl le; dfudk [kqn rhu ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
ikWyh gkml yxkdj lekt esa —f"k ds çfr ,d ubZ psruk QSyk jgh gSaA muds nks ikWyh gkml cgknqjx<+ esa vkSj ,d ekuslj esa gSA blds vykok ,d ikWyh gkml enuiqj [kknj esa gSA blds tfj, ogka ij Lye ,fj;k esa jgus okys yksxksa dks os lCth miyC/k djokrh gSaA ,d NksVs ikWyh gkml dks yxkus esa de ls de 1 ls vf/kd dk [kpZ vkrk gSA dfudk crkrh gSa fd tgka ,d vksj fdlku [ksrh NksM+ jgs gSa ogha nwljh vksj 'kgjksa esa jgus okys yksxksa dk #>ku bl vksj c<+rk tk jgk gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd blls gesa dhVuk'kdeqä lfCt;ka çkIr gks jgh gSa ftlls fd 'kjhj esa gksus okyh ?kkrd chekfj;ksa dk [krjk cgqr de gksrk tk jgk gSA blls gekjs ykbQ LVkby esa Hkh lq/kkj vk jgk gSA dfudk vkgwtk vius dke ds çfr cgqr gh ltx gSa vkSj vc oks dksVk] uks,Mk vkSj Hkqous'oj esa Hkh ikWyh gkml cukus dh rS;kjh dj jgh gSaA dfudk blds vykok fdpu xkMZfuax vkSj Vsjsl xkMZfuax ds izfr yksxksa dks tkx:d dj jgh gSaA tgka xzkeh.k yksx ,d vksj [ksrh ls iyk;u dj jgs gSa ogha nwljh vksj 'kgj dh ;g csVh vkt ds ;qokvksa ds fy, ,d çsj.kk cuh gqbZ gS tks [ksrh dks u;k vk;ke nsdj ,d ubZ mM+ku Hkj jgh gSA
bejku [kku] ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k hindi.krishijagran.com
LVkbZy gS rks lyke gS
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D;k gS tks vkidks ;kekgk eksVj lkbZfdy ij lokjh djus dk vyx vuqHko nsrk gS\ ge ,d ehy vkxs tkrs gSa rkfd vki ges'kk vkxs c<+ ldsaA eksVfjax izkS|ksfxdh dks pqukSrh nsus ds fy, ge ;kekgk esa ubZ ih<+h ds batu rduhdh dks cukrs gSa ftls ge CY;w dksj dgrs gSaA
;kekgk CY;w dksj & de bZa/ku] vf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh ge ;g oknk djrs gSa fd de bZa/ku esa vf/kdre nwjh dks r; fd;k tk ldrk gSA bls bl rjg ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS fd ;g gj rjg ds jkLrs ds fy, vuqdwy gS vkSj ckbd pykus okys dks jkLrs dh pqukSfr;ksa ds lkFk jksekap vuqHko djus dk volj nsrh gSA ;g rduhdh batu dks vf/kdre izn'kZu o ekbyst nsus ds fy, vuqdwy gSA CY;w dksj flQZ rduhdh ugha gS tks vkidh ;kekgk Vw&Oghyj dks ikWoj nsrh gS cfYd ;g ckbd pykus ds iSVuZ o bZa/ku dh [kir dks Hkh lek;ksftr djrk gSA nksuksa ds chp rkyesy ckbd lokj dks ;g vglkl fnykrk gS fd oks ,d ,slh e khu ds lkFk gSa tks ÅtkZ dh gkfu dks de dj mUgsa vkjkenk;d jkbM iznku djrk gSA bl rduhd dk y{; izR;sd O;fDr ds vanj tquwu mRiUu djus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa de ykxr esa ÅtkZoku eglwl djokuk gSA vf}rh; bZa/ku vFkZO;oLFkk vf/kdre izn'kZu ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA vc le; gS fd ;kekgk CY;w dksj ds lkFk uohuhdj.k djrs gq, ,d u, Lrj ij tk,aA
dsys dh fjVsy psu lIykbZ djus okyh jfgekchch dks lyke
Ik
f”pe caxky ds ftyk eqf”kZnkckn ds NksVs&ls xkao vaxkikjk tks fd iwjh rjg Ñf"k ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;gka ds yksxksa dk eq[; O;olk; Ñf"k gSA xkao esa cM+s iSekus ij dsys dh [ksrh dh tkrh gS ysfdu foi.ku iz.kkyh dh deh ds dkj.k fdlku dsys dh Qly ls equkQk ugha dek ik jgs FksA gkykafd Hkkjr ljdkj us o"kZ 2005 esa t:jrean fdlkuksa ds fy, eujsxk Ldhe ykWUp dh ysfdu bl Ldhe esa efgykvksa dh de Hkkxhnkjh jgh D;ksafd blesa etnwjh djus o ?kj ls nwj jgdj dke djuk efgykvksa ds fy, dfBu FkkA o"kZ 2013 esa if”pe caxky jkT; ds m|ku foHkkx vkSj if”pe caxky jkT; [kk| izlaLdj.k ,oa ckxokuh fodkl fuxe fyfeVsM us feydj eujsxk ds rgr ,d lfEefyr izkstsDV dh “kq:vkr dh rkfd xjhc Ñf"k ifjokjksa dh efgykvksa dks fV”kw dYpj ls dsys ds mRiknu esa “kkfey fd;k tk ldsA blh dM+h esa jkTdh; m|ku foHkkx us ,d izkstsDV ds rgr bu ifjokjksa dks fV”kw dYpj }kjk rS;kj th&9 fdLe ds dsys ds ikS/ks fu%”kqYd fn,A ogha if”pe caxky jkT; [kk| izlaLdj.k ,oa ckxokuh fodkl fuxe us blesa ifj;kstuk dk;kZUo;u izkf/kdj.k dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gq, vko”;d Ñf"k vknkuksa dks miyC/k djok;k tcfd eujsxk ds rgr efgykvksa dks 60 fnu dh etnwjh] tSfod [kkn] tSfod fdV vkSj isLVhlkbM dsys ds mRiknu ds fy, fu%”kqYd fn, x,A nkaxkikjk xkao dh jfgekchch us bl izkstsDV dh enn ls 11 efgykvksa ds lkFk feydj ,d Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ÞniZ.kÞ cuk;k vkSj dsys dh [ksrh djuk “kq: dhA dsys dh vPNh iSnkokj ysus ds ckn jfgekchch us lgk;d funs”kd ckxokuh dh enn ls dksydkrk dh dsoaVj ,xzks daiuh ls laidZ fd;kA niZ.k esa lfEefyr efgykvksa us jfgekchch ds usr`Ro esa dVkbZ] xzsfMax] NaVkbZ vkSj iSdsftax dh vk/kqfud rduhd lh[khaA blh Øe esa mUgksaus xzsM&,] th&9 dsys dh fdLe dksydkrk dh daiuh dsoaVj dks Hksth vkSj 50]000 dk equkQk dek;kA blh rjg jfgekchch us fodkl dh vksj dne c<+k;k vkSj lQyrk izkIr dhA blds ckn os ukxiqj Ñf"k esys esa Hkh xbZaA gj lky mudk lewg 2 yk[k :i, rd dh vkenuh izkIr djrk gS vkSj os dsoaVj ,xzks dks dsys miyC/k djokus esa jfgekchch }kjk cuk;k x;k lewg niZ.k vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA ;gh ugha os daiuh ds jkbifuax lsaVj esa Hkh mPp xq.koRrk ds dsys Hkstrh gSaA jfgekchch dh lQyrk cgqr&lh efgykvksa ds fy, izsj.kkóksr gSA fdl rjg mUgksaus NksVs ls xkao dh efgykvksa dks vkRefuHkZj cuk;kA mUgksaus vU; lkFkh efgykvksa dks lQyrk dh jkg fn[kkbZ vkSj muesa vkRefo”okl txk;k fd NksVs ls dLcs dh efgyk,a Hkh lQy gks ldrh gSaA ;kekgk mu efgykvksa ds tTcs dks lyke djrk gS tks lQyrk ikus ds fy, Lo;a vkxs vkrh gSaA
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lk{kkRdkj
ck;ks mRiknksa dk Hkfo"; mTtoy gS % larks"k uk;j —f"k esa dhVuk'kdksa dk gekjsva/kk/kqnsa/k'kbLrsesa ekyyxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSa ftlds dkj.k fdlkuksa dks rks uqdlku mBkuk iM jgk gSA blh ds lkFk bldk ekuo 'kjhj ij Hkh cqjk izHkko iM+ jgk gS vf/kd iSnkokj ysus ds pDdj esa fdlku fcuk tkudkjh ds dhVuk'kdksa vkSj udyh dsfedy dk bLrseky djrs tk jgs gSaA bl le; gesa vPNh iSnkokj vkSj xq.koÙkk okyh Qly ysus ds fy, vko';drk gS ck;ks mRiknksa dks viukus dhA bl le; ns'k esa yxkrkj ck;ks mRiknksa dh ekax c<rh tk jgh gS blh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, larks"k uk;j us 'kq#vkr dh feDysal ck;ks çkbosV fyfeVsM dhA ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks iwjh rjg ls xq.koÙkk okys ck;ks mRikn eqgS;k djk jgh gS is'k gS larks"k uk;j ds lkFk dh x;h ckrphr ds dqN va'k %& feDysal ck;ks dk lQj dSls 'kq: gqvk \ eSaus ,d cSadj ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k ysfdu esjs vUnj ,d yyd Fkh fd ns'k esa —f"k ds lq/kkj ds fy, dqN d:¡ rkfd fdlkuksa dks mudh esgur dk lgh Qy fey lds gekjs ns'k esa [ksrh ckfj'k ij T;knk fuHkZj djrh gS blesa —f"k vknkukas dk egRoiw.kZ jksy gS ftlls dh feV~Vh dh moZjk'kfä ds lkFk&lkFk iSnkokj esa Hkh btkQk gksrk gS ysfdu ,d vke leL;k fdlkuksa ds lkeus ges'kk jgh gS fd mudks udyh —f"k vknkukas dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA bUgha lc —f"k leL;kvksa dks ns[krs feDysal ck;ks çkbosV fyfeVsM dks 'kq: djus dk fopkj eu esa vk;k rHkh ls bldh 'kq#vkr gqbZA —f"k O;olk; 'kq: djus dk vkids eu esa fopkj dgk¡ ls vk;k \ ges'kk ls eq>s —f"k {ks= ls yxko jgk gS] vif'k"V eqä [ksrh ds tfj, ,d 'kq) i;kZoj.k cukuk vko';d gS eq>s ,d pht cgqr vPNh yxh fd thok.kqvksa esa dkQh 'kfä gksrh gS ftlls ØfUrdkjh mRikn rS;kj fd, tk ldrs gSaA rHkh geus Dyhu rduhd vk/kkfjr ØfUrdkjh mRiknksa dks cukuk 'kq: fd;k ;g rduhd gekjs mRiknksa dh etcwrh gS] bl rduhd dks ge ,xzh ekbØksfc;y VsDuksy‚th¼AMT½ dgrs gSaA blds fy, gekjs oSKkfud vkSj eSa ,d lkFk vk,] rkfd fdlkuksa dks etcwr cuk;k tk lds vkSj fo'o dh c<rh gqbZ [kk| inkFkksZ dh t#jr dks iwjk fd;k tk ldsA —f"k ds fdl eq[; {ks= esa vki dke djrs gSa\ —f"k ds {ks= esa ge eq[; :i ck;ks mRiknksa esa dke djrs gS ftlds varxZr ge ck;ks&balsfDVlkbM] ck;ks&QathlkbZM] ck;ks QfVZykbtj] ekbØksfc;y ,uihds vkSj IykaV xzksFk çeksVj ¼ihthvkj½ ds {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa rkfd fdlkuksa dks Qly lqj{kk vkSj Qly o`f) ds fy, iw.kZ lek/kku fey ldsA gekjh dksf'k'k ;gh gS fd fdlkuksa dks blds tfj, dsfedy vkSj udyh mRiknksa ds bLrseky ls cpk;k tk lds] rkfd —f"k esa cnyko vk;s blls fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk feysA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
vki fdl dk;Zuhfr ij dke dj jgs gSa\ ge cgqr gh lk/kkj.k dk;Zuhfr ij dk;Z dj jgs gSa fdlkuksa dks ,sls mRikn eqgS;k djkuk ftuls udyh dsfedy vkSj —f"k vknkuksa ij #dkoV dh tk ldsA fdlkuksa dks ,sls mRikn eqgS;k djk, tk ldas rkfd mudks fdQk;rh dher okys mRiknksa ls vf/kd iSnkokj fey ldsA buksosfVo —f"k mRikn fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djkuk vkSj vyx&vyx —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Vªk;Yl djuk] ge blh LVªsVsth ij dk;Z dj jgs gSaA ge iwjs Hkkjro"kZ esa lEekuuh; Mhyj] fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ LFkkfir dj ekfdZV esa fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djuk pkgrs gSa ge ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds esd bu bafM;k dSEisu vkSj mudh lksp dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, de dj jgs gSaA rkfd fdlkuksa dh vk; esa btkQk fd;k tk ldsA vkids vuqlkj ck;ks mRiknksa dk Hkfo"; D;k gS\ ;fn ns[kk tk, rks —f"k ds vf/kdkjksa ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa vkSj moZjdksa ds bLrseky ls tSo fofo/krk dks uqdlku] feV~Vh] gok] ikuh dks çnwf"kr djrk gS vkSj LokLF; ij blds xyr çHkko iM+rs gaSA ;g ekuo 'kjhj vkSj] i'kqvksa ds 'kjhj ij vf/kd izHkko Mkyrs gaSA ftlls dh uqdlku gksrk gS] fdlkuksa dks ,sls mRiknksa dh vko';drk gS] tks fd i;kZoj.k eS=h gks vf/kd Qly hindi.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj feys vkSj ekuo 'kjhj dks dksbZ uqdlku u igqapsA ck;ks mRikn gh bldk ,dek= fodYi gS\ ;fn ns[kk tk, rks ck;ks QfVZykbtj dh ekax 2022 rd 13-50% CAGR rd c<+ tk,xhA 2016 ls 2023 QksjdkLV le; ds nkSjku ck;ksisfLVlkbM dh eka x es a 25-4% CAGR dh o`f) gksxhA ljdkj Hkh blds fy, yxkrkj ç;kljr gS flfDde ns'k dk igyk tSfod jkT; cu x;k gS ogha dsjy Hkh blh rtZ ij dke dj jgk gS Hkfo"; esa tSfod mRiknksa dk bLrseky cgqr gksus okyk gSA bldk Hkfo"; mTtoy gSA vius vuqlU/kku dsaæ ds fo"k; esa dqN crk,a \ ;fn vuqlU/kku ds fo"k; esa ge ckr djsa rks yxHkx 10]000 LDok;j QhV esa gekjk [kqn dk vuqal/kku dsaæ gSA blds vykok gSnjkckn esa 4 ,dM+ ls vf/kd {ks= esa mRiknu ;wfuV gSA gekjs vHkh 27 mRikn ikbi ykbu esa gSaA iwjh rjg ls xq.koÙkk psd djus ds ckn gh ge vius mRiknksa dks ekfdZV esa ysdj vkrs gSaA gekjs mRikn ,d fo'oLrjh; ,tsalh ls lfVZQkbM gSa tks fdlkuksa ds fo'okl dks vkSj vf/kd etcwr djrk gSA vkidks yxrk gS fd Hkkjr esa u;h —f"k dk;Z'kSyh dks ykus dh t#jr gS \ th gk¡ fcydqy bl le; Hkkjr esa u;h —f"k dk;Z'kSyh dks ykus dh t#jr gS vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk fd tSls dh igys
55
Qksu dk bLrseky djrs Fks ysfdu rduhd esa cnyko gqvk rks geus LekVZ Qksu dk bLrseky djuk 'kq: fd;kA Bhd blh çdkj gesa —f"k dh dk;Z'kSyh esa Hkh cnyko dh t#jr gSA ck;ks mRikn gekjs ns'k dk Hkfo"; gSa buls gdhdr esa cnyko vk,axs vkSj —f"k esa vkSj vf/kd lq/kkj gksaxs gesa u;h —f"k rduhdksa dks viukus dh t#jr gS rkfd fdlkukas dks blls vf/kd ykHk gks ldsA fdlkuksa dh vk; esa o`f) ds fy, vki D;k dj jgs gSa \ blds fy, ge fdlkuksa dks tSfod mRikn] ck;ksQfVZykbtj ] ck;ksbalsfDVlkbM] ekbØksfc;y ,uihds vkSj IykaV xzksFk çeksVj ds mPp xq.koÙkk okys mRikn miyC/k djk jgs gSaA ;g lHkh mRikn xq.koÙkk okys gSaA buds tfj, fdlkuksa dk mRiknu 12 ls 15 çfr'kr rd c<+ tkrk gSA blh ds lkFk mRiknu dh xq.koÙkk Hkh csgrj jgsxhA vPNh xq.koÙkk gksus ds dkj.k Qlyksa ds vPNs nke feysaxs vkSj mudh vk; esa btkQk gksxkA
bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com
fpYyh Lis'ky vk;qosZn okbjl uk'kd
fepZ Qly ij yxus okyh dqdaqcj ekstkbd okbjl] tsfeuh okbjl] ihuV cx uØksfll] okbjl vkSj lHkh rjg ds iknd jksxksa ds fuokj.k ds fy, vf/kd Qwy vkSj mRikndrk ds fy,
Lizs djus ds igys&djus ds ckn 15 fyVj iai dks 75 fe-yh- ,fUojk ++ fe-fy- bE;suks 20 fyVj iai dks 100 fe-fy- ,fUojks + 100 fe-fy- bE;wuks
,sls fdlku ftUgksaus 100% ifj.kke izkIr fd;k muds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy,
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
ds YK Laboratories esa ns[k ldrs gSaA hindi.krishijagran.com
56
lk{kkRdkj
rduhdksa ls voxr jgsa fdlku % ijfoanj flag dk vkHkko c<+rk tk jgk gSA rsth —lsf"k esc<+a rduhdh rh Hkkjr tSlh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk/kqfud rduhd dh vko';drk gSA ns'k ds ,d cM+s iSekus ij [ksrh vkSj ckxokuh gksrh gSA ,sls esa —f"k vkSj ckxokuh esa u, rduhdh okys midj.k fdlkuksa dk dke vkSj Hkh vklku dj jgs gSaA vk/kqfud —f"k ds nkSj esa Cyw LVkfy;u bfDoiesaV vius —f"k lEcU/kh midj.kksa ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks rduhd ls tksM+ jgh gSA Cyw LVkfy;u bfDoiesaV fdl rjhds ls fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud —f"k ;U= miyC/k djk jgh gS] blds fo"k; esa daiuh ds funs'kd ijfoanj flag us crk;k fd os fdlkuksa dks izxfr dh vksj ysdj tkuk pkgrs gSaA Ñf"k tkxj.k us muls tkuk fd fdl rjg ls daiuh fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, dk;Z dj jgh gS vkSj vkxkeh ;kt s ukvkas ds ek/;e ls fdlku fdl rjg ykHkkfaor gkx as As i”sk gaS muls ckrphr ds e[q; v”ak & daiuh dh 'kq#vkr fdl mís'; ds lkFk gqbZ \ bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr lky 2004 esa gqbZ FkhA ml le; ,d t#jr eglwl gqbZ fd fdlkuksa dks de le; esa vf/kd dke djus ds fy, ,sls dkSu&ls mRikn miyC/k djok, tk,a rkfd mRikndrk esa o`f) ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
gksA ml le; gesa eglwl gqvk fd ge fdlkuksa dks ;s lc mRikn ns ldrs gSaA bl lksp ds lkFk geus Cyw LVkfy;u dh uhao j[khA daiuh dk eq[; dk;Z {ks= D;k gS \ Cyw LVkfy;u eq[; :i ls dbZ {ks=ksa esa tSls —f"k ;a=] ckxokuh esa bLrseky gksus okys ;a= vkSj —f"k flapkbZ esa ç;qä ;a=ksa ds {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA blds vykok daiuh gkMZos;j daLVªD'ku] ,DokdYpj] gkbMªksiksfuDl vkSj ,sjksdYpj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA ,sjksdYpj] ,DokdYpj vkSj gkbMªksiksfuDl bl ns'k dh —f"k ds Hkfo"; dk vk/kkj gSaA tSlk fd lHkh tkurs gSa fd vkt fdlku isfLVlkbM dk bLrseky cgqr cM+h ek=k esa dj jgs gSa ftlls ekuo 'kjhj ij cgqr vf/kd çHkko iM+ jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge e`nkjfgr —f"k ij /;ku ns jgs gSa rkfd ,sls mRikn eqgS;k djk ldsa ftlls LokLF; ykHk gksA daiuh dh mifLFkfr Hkkjr esa dSlh gS \ ;fn daiuh dh mifLFkfr dh ckr djsa rks ge yxHkx iwjs Hkkjro"kZ esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa D;ksafd lHkh jkT;ksa esa bl rjg ds mRiknksa dh vko';drk gSA ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa gekjk usVodZ gSA blds vykok 20 hindi.krishijagran.com
lk{kkRdkj ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa ge dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gekjh {ks=h; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa cjkcj dh fgLlsnkjh gSA daiuh ds eq[; mRikn dkSu&ls gSa \ gekjs ikl eq[; :i ls Lçs;lZ] i‚oj Lçs;lZ] QkWxlZ] gS.M Lis;lZ] QfVZykbtj cz‚MdkLVj] Lçs;lZ ls¶Vh fdV ds vykok xzhu gkml ls lEcaf/kr lHkh —f"k midj.k miyC/k gSa tks ge fdlkuksa dks nsrs gSaA ;g mRikn fo'oLrjh; xq.koÙkk ekudksa ij cuk, x, gSaA bu mRiknksa ij ljdkj dh rjQ ls Hkh lfClMh miyC/k gS rks fdlkuksa dks bUgsa [kjhnus esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha gksrh gSA mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk fdl rjg dk;e j[krs gSa \ ;fn ge mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk dh ckr djsa rks xq.koÙkk esa ge dksbZ deh ugha NksM+rs gaSA dksbZ Hkh mRikn cukus ls igys xgu “kks/k dh tkrh gSA blds fy, gekjk [kqn dk vuqlU/kku dsaæ gSA blh ds lkFk ge mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ij[kus ds ckn gh mldks cktkj esa mrkjrs gSaA gekjs mRikn czkaM uke ls fcdrs gSaA bldk dkj.k gS gekjs xzkgdksa dk vVwV fo'oklA fdlkuksa dks ysdj vkidk D;k utfj;k gS \ fdlku vkt ds le; esa vk/kqfud gksrk tk jgk
57
gSA fdlkuksa dks vyx&vyx ek/;e ds tfj, —f"k dh ubZ&ubZ tkudkfj;ka fey jgh gSaA lks'ky ehfM;k ek/;eksa ds çpyu esa cgqr vf/kd o`f) gqbZ gSA fdlkuksa ls esjk vuqjks/k gS fd —f"k dh oks vf/kd ls vf/kd uohu rduhd bLrseky djsa rkfd mudks Qk;nk igqaps vkSj os vf/kd iSnkokj ys ldsaA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com
AADINATH
TM
I R R I G A T I O N S Y S T E M P V T. LT D .
tc cwan flapkbZ dh gks ckr vkfnukFk ds mRikn jgsa gjne lkFk flapkbZ mRiknksa dh lEiw.kZ jsUt miyC/k
izfr cwan Qly Hkjiwj ikuh ds mi;ksx esa 60% cpr mPp xq.koÙkk o loksZÙke
dk;Z{kerk
rduhdh vk/kkfjr] fVdkÅ vkSj etcwr
foØsrk % bu&ykbZu o vkWu&ykbZu ¼vkbZ,lvkbZ o ukWu vkbZ,lvkbZ½ cwan flapkbZ flLVe] ckWy okWYo] LØhu fQYVj] fLiaDylZ ,oe~ lHkh rjg ds cwan flapkbZ mRikn
lEid Z djsa Mhyj % Fkksd foØsr o LVkWf dLV k]
vkfnukFk bfjxs'ku flLVEl izk- fy-
[kq'kcw Iyktk] vfHk;Urk uxj] dekBokMs+] ukf'kd&01 ¼egkjk"Vª½ Hkkjr
Qksu.: (0253)-6620959 eks.: +91-9130019854, 7588551195 adinathirrigationsystem@gmail.com osolkbV : www.adinathirrigation.com
bZ&esy : sales@adinathirrigation.com
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
58
efgyk l'kfädj.k
l'kDr cusa Hkkjrh; efgyk,a
l'kfädj.k eryc efgykvkas dh ml {kerk elsfgykgS ftlls mueas ;s ;ksX;rk vk tkrh gS ftleas os vius thou ls tqM+s lHkh fu.kZ; ys ldrh gS 8 March dks iwjs fo'o esa varjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol / International Women's Day eukrs gaSA efgyk l'kfädj.k dh vo/kkj.kk us tc ls tUe fy;k gS rc ls vktrd ifjorZu gksrs vk, gaSA dHkh bls ikfjokfjd l'kfädj.k ls tksM+k x;k] rks dHkh bls lkekftd l'kfädj.k ls ,oa dHkh rks ;g Hkh dg fn;k x;k fd vkfFkZd vktknh gh efgyk l'kfädj.k dk ,d ek= jkLrk gSA okLro esa efgyk l'kfädj.k dk vFkZ gS efgykvksa dks 'kfä'kkyh cukuk ftlls os vius QSlys Lo;a ys ldsa vkSj lekt esa lEekuuh; rjhds ls thou fuokZg dj ldsaA lekt eas muds okLrfod vf/kdkj dks çkIr djus ds fy, mUgsa l{ke cukuk gh efgyk l'kfädj.k gSA efgyk l'kfädj.k ds fy, pyk, tk jgs dk;ZØeksa dks vk/kkj cukdj ,d ubZ ifjdYiuk fodflr dh tks u flQZ efgyk l'kfädj.k dh fn'kk esa ç;kl djrh gS cfYd ;g lqfuf'pr djrh gS fd l'kfädj.k LoLFkk;h Hkh gksA gekjk lekt iq#"k ç/kku lekt jgk gS ftlds dkj.k l'kfädj.k esa dbZ vojks/k Hkh vkrs gaSA ;s vojks/k ikfjokfjd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk oSpkfjd Hkh gksrs gaSA efgyk l'kfädj.k dh çfØ;k dks vkSj vf/kd çHkko'kkyh cukus dh fn'kk esa dbZ 'kkflr ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
vkSj xSj&'kkflr laxBuksa }kjk dbZ dk;ZØe] çf'k{k.k pyk, tk jgs gaSA ujsUæ eksnh th }kjk efgyk fnol ij dgk x;k e'kgwj okD; Þ ns'k dh rjDdh ds fy, igys gesa Hkkjr dh efgykvksa dks l'kä cukuk gksxkß ,d ckj tc efgyk viuk dne mBk ysrh gS rks ifjokj vkxs c<+rk gS xk¡o vkxs c<+rk gS vkSj jk"Vª fodkl dh vksj c<+rk gSA gekjs lekt esa efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu djus okys mu lHkh jk{klh lksp dks ekjuk t#jh gS tSls ngst çFkk] vf'k{kk] Hkzw.k gR;k] ?kjsyw fgalk] ;kSu fgalk] cky etnwjh] oS';ko`fÙk] ekuo rLdjh vkSj ,sls gh nwljs fo"k; tSls&ySafxd HksnHkko jk"Vª esa lkaL—frd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd varj ys vkrk gS tks ns'k dks ihNs dh vksj /kdsyrk gSA Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa fy[ks x, lekurk ds vf/kdkj dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, efgykvksa dks l'kä cukuk t#jh gSA ySafxd lekurk dks c<+kok nsus ls iwjs Hkkjr esa efgyk l'kfädj.k dks c<+kok feysxkA efgykvksa ds lkekftd mRFkku ds fy, dbZ lekt lq/kkjdksa tSls fouksck Hkkos] jktkjke eksgu jk;] Lokeh foosdkuan] egkRek T;ksfrjko Qqys vkSj lkfo=hckbZ Qqys vkfn us vkokt mBkbZA lkfo=h ckbZ Qqys çFke efgyk Fkha ftlus efgykvksa dh f'k{kk ds fy, 1848 esa Ldwy [kksyk FkkA gekjs ns'k dh efgykvksa ds lokaZxh.k fodkl ds fy, lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaL—frd] jktuSfrd vkfn esa lgk;d gksxh hindi.krishijagran.com
[kq'kgkyh ds cht 54 o"kksaZ ls fdlkuksa dh lsok esa
Hkkjr esa vukt] frygu vkSj nygu ds lcls cM+s cht mRiknd ds :i esa jk"Vªh; cht fuxe 1963 ls xq.koÙkk okys chtksa ds Hkjkslsean vkiwfrZdrkZ ds :i esa viuh çfr"Bk dks dk;e j[ksa gq, gS vkSj ns'kHkj esa ,sls chtksa ds tfj, laiUurk QSyk jgk gS tksfd %& jk"Vªh; cht fuxe QkeksaZ vkSj 8500 ls vf/kd iath—r cht mRikndksa ækjk vkn'kZ —f"k tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mitk, tkrs gSaA O;kid Js.kh esa miyC/k gS] ftuesa [kk?kkUu] frygu] nky] pkjk vkSj js'ks rFkk lfCt;ksa lfgr 60 ls vf/kd Qlyksa dh yxHkx 600 çtkfr/ladj fdLesa 'kkfey gSaA Lora= cht çek.khdj.k ,tsafl;ksa ækjk çekf.kr gS vkSj ns'kHkj esa 10 {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa]8 QkeZ]66 ç{ks= rFkk 2 laidZ dk;kZy;ksa/mi bdkb;ksa ds varxZr 2800 Mhyj/forjd gSaA
jk"Vªh; cht fuxe fyfeVsM ¼Hkkjr ljdkj dk miØe - ^*feuh jRu** daiuh½ CIN :U74899DL1963GO1003913
AN ISO 9001:2006 & 14001:2004 Certified Company
AN ISO 2001:2008 A 14001:2004 CERTIFIED COMPANY
cht Hkou] iwlk ifjlj]ubZ fnYyh& 110022 nwjHkk"k% 011& 25846292] 25846295] 25842383]25842672 QSDl% 011&25846462] 25842904] 25849216 osclkbV% www-Indiaseeds-com bZesy: nsc@Indiaseeds-com
60
efgyk l'kfädj.k
tks fd vusd pqukSfr;kas dks de djus ds fy, dbZ efgyk laxBukas] lektlsoh laLFkk,a] xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk,a] ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa }kjk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe o çkS|ksfxd lgk;rk Hkh dh tk jgh gS ftlds ifj.kke Lo#i efgykvksa esa lfØ;rk] lkekftd vkfFkZd thou esa Hkkxhnkjh o efgyk l'kfädj.k okLrfod ek;uksa esa gks jgk gSA efgyk l'kfädj.k ds mPp y{; dks çkIr djus ds fy, bls gj ,d ifjokj esa cpiu ls çpkfjr o çlkfjr djuk pkfg,A ;s t#jh gS fd efgyk,a 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj lkekftd #i ls etcwr gkasA ,d csgrj f'k{kk dh 'kq#vkr cpiu ls ?kj ij gks ldrh gS] efgykvksa ds mRFkku ds fy, ,d LoLFk ifjokj dh t#jr gS tks jk"Vª ds lokaZxh.k fodkl ds fy, vko';d gSA vkt Hkh dbZ fiNM+s {ks=ksa esa ekrk&firk dh vf'k{kk] vlqj{kk vkSj xjhch dh otg ls de mez esa fookg vkSj cPps iSnk djus dk pyu gSA efgykvksa dks etcwr cukus ds fy, efgykvksa ds f[kykQ gksus okys nqO;Zogkj] ySafxd HksnHkko] lkekftd vyxko rFkk fgalk vkfn dks jksdus ds fy, ljdkj dbZ lkjs dne mBk jgh gSA
KISANeSTORE India's First Agro-estore www.kisanestore.com
fdlkuksa dk viuk vksuykbu LVksj
[ksrh lEcaf/kr lHkh phts vkWuykbu eWxko, A vkt gh www.kisanestore.com fd eqykdkr ys A
efgykvksa dh leL;kvksa dk mfpr lek/kku djus ds fy, efgyk nwljs {ks=ksa esa Hkh efgykvksa dks lfØ; #i ls Hkkxhnkj cukus ds fy, dqN çfr'kr lhVksa dks vkjf{kr fd;k x;k gSA ljdkj dks efgykvksa ds okLrfod fodkl ds fy, fiNM+s xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa tkuk gksxk vkSj ogka dh efgykvksa dks ljdkj dh rjQ ls feyus okyh lqfo/kkvksa vkSj muds vf/kdkjksa ls voxr djkuk gksxk ftlls mudk Hkfo"; csgrj gks ldsA efgyk l'kfädj.k ds lius dks lp djus ds fy, yM+fd;ksa ds egRo vkSj mudh f'k{kk dks çpkfjr djus dh t#jr gSA blds lkFk gh gesa efgykvksa ds çfr gekjh lksp dks Hkh fodflr djuk gksxkA Þ D;ksa fd dksbZ Hkh ns'k rjDdh ds f'k[kj ij rc rd ugha igqap ldrk tc rd ml ns'k dh efgyk,a dU/kk ls dU/kks feykdj u py ldsa Þ vfHkyk"kk frokjh] cjdrmYykg fo'ofo|ky; Hkksiky ¼e-ç-½ ohjsaæ xqIrk] jktekrk fot;kjkts flaf/k;k —f"k fo'ofo|ky; Xokfy;j ¼e-ç-½
iwjs Hkkjr esa fu%'kqYd Ýh&gkse fMfyojh A 1800-270-1-271
Ñf"k tkxj.k bZ&dkselZ ehfM;k ikVZuj
vki lHkh rjg ds cht= [kkn] dhVuk'kd nokbZ] tSfod [ksrh dh phtsa] nokbZ fNVdus ds iai] ikuh ds iai] [ksr vkStkj] Ñf"k e'khujh] th-,l-,e- eksckby LVkVZj] lkSj mRikn] fdlku VkspZ] i'kqikyu nokbZ] Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk vkSj cgqr lkjh phtsa fdlku&bZ&LVksj ls vkWMZj djds eaxok ldrs gSaA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
62
thjks fVyst fof/k
dSls djsa fdlku viuh vk; esa btkQk \ Hkk
jr ,d —f"k ç/kku ns'k gS ftleas 65% vkcknh [ksrh ij vk/kkfjr gSA le; ds lkFk & lkFk —f"k tksr de gksrh tk jgh gSA bl ds lek/kku ds fy, fdlkukas dks mÙke —f"k rduhdksa] lalk/ku lao/kZu rduhdksa rFkk viuh Qly mRiknu dh ykxr dks ?kkVk dj] lg—f"k O;olk;ksa tSls fd i'kq&ikyu] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] [kqEHk mRiknu vkfn dks viuk dj viuh vkenuh dks c<+kuk pkfg,A fdlkukas dks pkfg, fd os mUur —f"k rduhdh dk ç;ksx djds Qly mRiknu esa gks jgs vuko';d [kpZ dks Hkh de djsa ftlls 'kq) ykHk esa btkQk fd;k tk ldsA —f"k vkt dy ijaijkxr [ksrh&ckM+h u jg dj ,d O;olk; ds :i esa mHkj jgk gS ftleas gj ,d dne ij [kpZ dks de djus ds lkFk vius lalk/kukas dk lao/kZu Hkh vko';d gSA vkt dk ;qx e'khuhdj.k dk ;qx gSA —f"k {ks= Hkh blls vNwrk ugha jg x;k gSA e'khuhdj.k ds dkj.k fdlku dh dk;Z{kerk esa vçR;kf'kr c<+ksRrjh gqbZ gSA vk/kqfud e'khuksa dh j[kj[kko dher [ksrh ds ijaijkxr rjhdksa ls de gS lkFk gh budk j[k&j[kko Hkh vklku gSA [ksr dh rS;kjh ls ys dj Qly dkVus rd gj rjg dh e'khu miyC/k gS ftlds dkj.k de le; esa —f"k dk;ksaZ dks lEiUu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
fdlkuksa dh —f"k laca/kh vk; dks c<+kus ds fy, dqN lq>ko fuEufyf[kr gaS % 1- lalk/ku lao/kZu mUur —f"k rduhdksa dk ç;ksx % d½ thjks fMªy rduhd % xsgw¡&/kku Qly pØ esa ;g ,d csgn dkjxj rduhd gSA /kku ds dkVus ds ckn flapkbZ rFkk [ksr dh rS;kjh u djds miyC/k ueh esa gh xsgw¡ dh chtkbZ dj nh tkrh gSA bl rduhd ds ç;ksx ls ijaijkxr rjhdksa dh vis{kk 1500 ls 2000 #i, Je rFkk bZa/ku ds :i esa cpk, tk ldrs gaSA
hindi.krishijagran.com
thjks fVyst fof/k [k½ /kku dh lh/kh chtkbZ % bl rduhd esa /kku ds cht dh ulZjh dks rS;kj u djds lh/kk gh [ksr esa cks fn;k tkrk gSA bl rduhd ds ç;ksx ls ulZjh rS;kj djus ls ysdj jksikbZ rd yxHkx 3000&4000 #i, rd etnwjh rFkk Mhty ds :i esa cpk, tk ldrs gSaA 2- Hkwfe dks lery djuk rFkk mUur fla p kbZ rduhdksa dk ç;ksx % —f"k ds {ks= esa ty ds egRo dks udkjk ugha tk ldrkA cgq r &lh mitkÅ —f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe flapkbZ ds vHkko esa [kkyh jg tkrh gSA Hkwfe ds leryhdj.k] mUur ty çca/ku rduhdksa tSls fd Vid flapkbZ] QOokjk flapkbZ vkfn rduhdksa ds ç;ksx ls ikuh cpk dj vf/kd —f"k {ks= dks tksr esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA ystj ySaM ysoyj ls tehu dks lery djds 15&20 çfr'kr ikuh cpkus ds lkFk&lkFk 5&10 çfr'kr iSnkokj Hkh c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA Vid flapkbZ rFkk QOokjk flapkbZ ds ç;ksx ls jsrhyh Hkwfe;ks esa Hkh —f"k djuh laHko gqbZ gSA Vid flapkbZ ls ?kqyu'khy moZjdksa dks Qly dks fn;k tk ldrk gS ftlls moZjdksa ds viO;; dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA 3- moZjdksa dk larqfyr ç;ksx % tgka rd gks lds moZjdksa dk ç;ksx e`nk dh tkap ds vk/kkj ij gh djuk pkfg,A jklk;fud moZjdksa ds larqfyr ç;ksx ls —f"k O;; dks ?kVk;k tk ldrk gSA l?ku —f"k ls Hkwfe esa tSfod dkcZu dh deh gks xbZ gS ftldh iwfrZ ds fy, dkcZfud [kknksa ds lkFk&lkFk tSfod [kknksa rFkk gjh [kknksa dk ç;ksx Hkh t:jh gSA bu lc ds larqfyr ç;ksx ls u dsoy iSnkokj c<+sxh vfirq jklk;fud [kknksa ij gksus okys vuko';d [kpksaZ dks Hkh ?kVk;k tk ldsxkA [kknksa dks Mkyus dk lgh le; o rjhdk Hkh [kkn mi;ksx {kerk dks c<+kus dk ,d vko';d igyw gSA QkWLQksjl] iksVk'k] tLrk ;qä [kknksa dks [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; gh Mkyuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;s [kknsa Hkwfe esa fLFkj gks tkrh gSa rFkk tM+ksa dks xzg.k djus ds fy, buds ikl igqapuk iM+rk gSA nwljh rjQ ukbVªkstu ;qä [kknsa Hkwfe esa pyk;eku gksus ds dkj.k budk ç;ksx [kM+h Qly esa djuk pkfg, rkfd ;s pydj ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
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tM+ ds ikl igqap ldsaA vkt dy l?ku [ksrh ds dkj.k u, & u, lw{e rRoksa dh deh Hkh vkrh tk jgh gSA vr% iSnkokj c<+kus ds fy, bu rRoksa dk ç;ksx Hkh djuk t:jh gSA 4- dhVuk'kdksa dk mfpr ç;ksx % lHkh Qlyksa esa dqy [kpZ dk ,d cM+k Hkkx dhVuk'kdksa ds :i esa gksrk gSA dhVuk'kdksa dk va/kk/kqa/k ç;ksx ,d çeq[k leL;k gS tks fdlku dh tsc ij Hkkjh gksrh tk jgh gSA fdlh Hkh dhVuk'kd dk ç;ksx djus ls igys —f"k fo'ks"kKksa ls lykg vo'; djuh pkfg,A nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dhVukf'k;ksa dk ç;ksx djus ls igys muds vkilh rkyesy dh tkudkjh vo'; gksuh pkfg,A T;knk dhVukf'k;ksa ds ç;ksx ls fe= dhV [kRe gks tkrs gaS ftlds dkj.k i;kZoj.k dk larqyu [kjkc gks dj dksbZ u dksbZ dhV ,d çeq[k dhV cu ds mHkjrk gSA dhVksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, tSfod rFkk lL; fØ;kvksa tfur jksdFkke dks Hkh çeq[k :i ls ykxw djuk pkfg,A dhVuk'kdksa ds vlarqfyr ç;ksx ls Qly mRikn dh xq.koÙkk ij Hkh çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gS ftlds dkj.k varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa de ewY; yxrk gS ftldk lh/kk çHkko Qly ds Hkko ij iM+rk gSA vr% dhVuk'kdksa dh prqjkbZ ls ç;ksx ls fdlku vius O;; dk ,d cM+k fgLlk de dj ldrk gSA 5- lefUor —f"k ç.kkyh % ;g ,d ,slk çca/ku gS ftleas —f"k ds lkFk & lkFk —f"k ls tqM+s gq, vU; O;olk; tSls fd i'kqikyu] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] [kqEHk mRiknu] dsapqvk [kkn mRiknu] Qy ,oa lCth mRiknu vkfn dks 'kkfey djds ,d hindi.krishijagran.com
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thjks fVyst fof/k
fuf'pr vkenuh gkfly dj ldasA blls [ksrh esa gksus okys tksf[ke dh laHkkouk dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d O;olk; ls gks ldus okys uqdlku dh iwfrZ nwljs O;olk; ls gksus okys ykHk ls dh tk ldrh gSA blls fdlku dh ?kjsyw t:jrsa iwjh gksus ds lkFk & lkFk lkekftd lqj{kk Hkh c<+rh gSA 6- ewY; lao/kZu mRiknuksa dk fdlku }kjk mRiknu % fdlkukas ds }kjk y?kq m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk djds —f"k dks ,d m|ksx dk :i nsuk pkfg, rkfd f}rh;d mRikn dk vlyh ewY; fdlku ds ikl igqap ldsA fdlku Lo;a lgk;rk lewg cukdj ljdkj }kjk foÙkh; lgk;rk ysdj bl fn'kk esa vkxs c<+ ldrs gSaA rFkk vius ifjokj ds iks"k.k Lrj eas Hkh lq/kkj yk;k tk ldrk gSA 7- eaMhdj.k % vius mRikn ds eaMhdj.k ds le; fdlku dks cM+h prqjkbZ ls dke ysuk pkfg,A —f"k mRiknksa dks iw.kZ :i ls rS;kj gksus ij cktkj esa ys tkuk pkfg, rkfd bldk vf/kd ls vf/kd ewY; fy;k tk ldsA cktkj esa gksus okys mrkj p<+ko ij Hkh utj j[kuh pkfg,A Qly mRikn [kkldj lfCt;ksa rFkk Qyksa dks vkdkj ds vuq:i NkaV
dj cktkj esa ys tkuk pkfg,A vf/kd Hkko ysus ds fy, eaMhdj.k dh uohure fof/k;ksa dk Qk;nk mBkuk pkfg,A 8- fdlku dY;k.k ;kstukvksa dk lnqi;ksx % ljdkj }kjk fdlkukas ds fy, vusd çdkj dh ;kstuk,a le;&le; ij ykxw dh tkrh gaSA mUur —f"k rduhdh ds çlkj ds fy, vuqnku Hkh fn, tkrs gSaA Qly] i'kq&chek] lLrh njksa ij —f"k _.k vkfn ;kstukvksa dk Qk;nk mBk dj vius O;olk; dks vkxs c<+kuk pkfg,A vr% bu lHkh fcUnqvksa ij de djds fdlku vius [kpZ dks de dj ldrs gSa ftlls fdlku dh 'kq) vk; esa btkQk gksxkA fdlku dks vius ?kj ;k [ksr esa 'kkd okfVdk yxkdj] nkyksa dks Qly pØ esa 'kkfey djds] cf<+;k uLy ds i'kq j[k dj vius ?kj dh jkstejkZ dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djuk pkfg,A blls u dsoy ikSf"Vd vkgkj ls LokLF; Bhd jgsxk cfYd chekfj;ksa ij gksus okys vuko';d [kpZ dks cpk;k tk ldrk gSA fueZy dqekj] nsosaæ flag tk[kM+] fouksn efyd ,oa v'kksd dqekj f<Yyksa —f"k foKku dsaæ] fljlk
Jhfuokl gSpjht o gkbZ&ykbu baVjus'kuy ds chp djkj
va
Ms ds mRiknu dks c<k+us ds fy, gnSjkckn fLFkr Jhfuokl gp S jht us cMk+ dne mBk;k gS ftlds rgr bl diauh us vM a s nuss okys if{k;kas dh vkifwrZ ds fy, nfqu;k dh lcls cMs+ ikYsVhª çtuu diafu;kas eas ls ,d gkb& Z ykbu bVaju'skuy ds lkFk djkj fd;k gAS bl djkj ds lkFk Jhfuokl gp S jht us c<r+h ekx a dh ifwrZ ds fy, [knqjk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
cktkj eas ço'sk djus dh igy dh gAS diauh ds vf/kdkfj;kas ds vul q kj bl lk>nskjh ls mPp x.qkoÙkk okys if{k;kas dks fdlkukas dks cp s us eas enn feyx s h ftlls os viuh ykxr de djus vkSj mRikndrk c<+kus esa l{ke cusaxsA xkjSryc gS fd ,d lkekU; vM a s nuss okyk i{kh 80 fnukas eas 330 vM a s dk mRiknu djrk gS yfsdu vc gkb& Z ykbu ds cs g rj xq . koÙkk oky s if{k;kas ls dosy 10 vfrfjä fnukas eas 400 ls T;knk vM a kas dk mRiknu ikzIr fd;k tk ldrk gAS bl lk>nskjh eas vM a s nuss okys if{k;kas dh nks ubZ çtkfr;kas dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS ftueas MCY;w 80 vkjS MCY;w 36 'kkfey gAaS Jhfuokl legw [knqjk cktkj eas rdjhcu 300 djkM s + #i, fuo'sk djus dh ;kt s uk cuk jgk gAS hindi.krishijagran.com
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gkbMªksiksfud lCth mRiknu
gkbMªksiksfud lCth mRiknu R;{k :i ls vuqokfnr] gkbMªksiksfuDl çeryc ikS/kksa dks ikuh esa ¼c<+rs½ dke djuk gSA
dk
"gkbMª¨i¨fuDl" 'kCn dks nks ;wukuh 'kCnksa ls fy;k x;k gSA "gkbMª¨" vFkZ ikuh] vkSj "i¨u¨t" vFkZ JeA gkbMªksiksfuDl dh ,d vk/kqfud ifjHkk"kk ,d ,slh ç.kkyh tgka ikS/kksa dks çk—frd feêh ds vykok fodkl ehfM;k esa mxk;k tkrk gSA lHkh iks"kd rRo flapkbZ ds ikuh esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ikS/kksa dks fu;fer vk/kkj ij vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA gkbMªksiksfud lCth mRiknu dk ykHk · gkbMªksiksfud :i ls fufeZr lfCt;ka mPp xq.koÙkk dh gks ldrh gSa vkSj FkksM+k /kqykbZ@lQkbZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA · e`nk dh rS;kjh vkSj fujkbZ& xqM+kbZ de ;k lekIr gks tkrh gSA · NksVs {ks= esa lfCt;ksa dh cgqr vf/kd iSnkokj iSnk djuk laHko gS D;ksafd ikS/ks dh o`f) ds fy, vuqdwy ekgkSy cuk;k tkrk gSA ikS/kksa dh t:jr okys lHkh iks"kd rRo vkSj ikuh] gj le; miyC/k gksrs gSaA · lfCt;ksa dks c<+us ds fy, fdlh dks vPNh feêh dh t:jr ugha gSA · ikuh dq'kyrk ls mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
vç;qä iks"kd rRoksa ds lkFk feêh dk çnw"k.k cgqr de gSA gkbMªksiksfuDl ds uqdlku · gkbMkªiskfsud mRiknu çc/aku] it aw h vkjS Je xgu gAS · fo'ks"kKrk ds ,d mPp Lrj dh vko';drk gSA · nSfud /;ku vko';d gSa · fo'ks"k :i ls rS;kj fd, x,] ?kqyu'khy iks"kd rRoksa dk ges'kk mi;ksx gksuk pkfg,A · dhV vkSj jksxksa dk ,d cM+k [krjk jgrk gSA · cktkj [kkstuk ,d leL;k gks ldrh gSA gkbMªksiksfud lCth mRiknu vkSj feêh esa mRiknu ds chp dk varj gkbMªksiksfuDl · feêh dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA · ikS/kksa dks Lopkfyr :i ls flafpr fd;k tkrk gSA · dksbZ ty ruko ughaA · iks"kd rRo gj le; miyC/k gksrs gSaA · dosy ?ky q u'khy mojZdkas dk mi;kx s fd;k tkrk gAS · gkbMªksiksfud moZjd ds ;ksxksa esa ,d larqfyr iks"kd rRo lkexzh gksrh gSA · feêh ls mRiUu chekfj;ksa dk lQk;k fd;k tk ·
hindi.krishijagran.com
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gkbMªksiksfud lCth mRiknu
ldrk gSA · gkbMªksiksfud mRiknu dkcZfud ugha gS D;ksafd —f=e iks"kd rRo ges'kk mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSa vkSj vkerkSj ij ikS/kksa dks feêh esa fodflr ugha fd;k tkrk gSA QhYM mRiknu@feêh esa mRiknu · feêh dk Åijh lrgh Hkkx vPNk gksuk vko';d gSA · vPNh feêh ¾ vPNh ty fudklh] [kkn] jksx eqäA · ty ruko dks de djus ds fy, ikS/kksa dks flafpr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A · iks"kd rRoksa dks feêh esa feykuk vko';d gSA · tc rd ç;ksx'kkyk fo'ys"k.k u fd;k tk,] cgqr T;knk ;k cgqr de iks"kd rRoksa dks feyk;k tk ldrk gSA · feêh esa iSnk gksus okyh chekfj;ka feêh esa cuh jg ldrh gSaA · feêh esa tSfod lfCt;ksa dk mRiknu djuk laHko gS D;ksafd blesa tSfod moZjdksa vkSj [kkn dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gaSA gkbMªksiksfud mRiknu bdkbZ ds fy, vko';drk,a xkMZu bdkb;ka · LoPN ikuh dk lzksr · lgh LFkku · fo'ks"k :i ls rS;kj moZjd · ç.kkyh ds fy, nSfud /;ku nsus dk le; · ikS/kksa ;k ckxokuh dk FkksM+k Kku ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
· ,d okf.kfT;d ;k ?kjsyw bdkbZ O;kolkf;d lqfo/kk · ty lcls egRoiw.kZ gS tSls fd xq.koÙkk] ek=k vkSj fo'oluh;rk · ,d cktkj irk gksuk pkfg, fd] vkidh Qly dks fdl le; mxkuk pkfg,A · gkbMªksiksfuDl Je xgu gSA ihd lhtu ds nkSjku] Je ,d lIrkg esa 7 fnuksa ds fy, miyC/k gksuk pkfg,A · çca/ku dkS'ky&mRiknu] Je] foi.ku] cqfu;knh lajpukA · Qly mRiknu] fu"kspu vkSj flapkbZ] dhVuk'kd vkSj jksx çca/ku esa fo'ks"kKrk · LFkku& bUÝkLVªDpj] Je] ekdsZV vkfn · foÙkiks"k.k& vko';d jkf'k vkdkj] xzhu gkml ds çdkj] Je ykxr vkSj vkids cktkj ij fuHkZj djrh gSA · dke ds çfr fu"BkA ewy ckrsa tkusa o"kZ ds ckn lkykuk lQyrkiwoZd lfCt;ksa dk mRiknu djus esa l{ke gksus ds fy,] çR;sd dks gkbMªksiksfuDl dh ewy ckrksa ls ifjfpr gksuk t:jh gS tSls ikS/ks] fodkl ek/;e] ikuh vkSj iks"kd rRoA dsoy O;atuksa ij Hkjkslk djds] dksbZ ,d leL;k ds dkj.k dh igpku djus esa l{ke ugha gksxk vkSj vki mUgsa lgh ugha dj ldrsA ikS/ks dSls dk;Z djrs gSa\ ikS/kksa esa dsoy rhu çdkj ds vax gksrs gSa ifÙk;ka] tM+sa hindi.krishijagran.com
gkbMªksiksfud lCth mRiknu vkSj rukA irk djsa fd vax dSls fn[krs gSa vkSj dSls os dke djrs gSa rkfd vki viuh vko';drkvksa ls fuiV ldsaA fodkl ek/;e fodkl ek/;e gkbMªksiksfud ç.kkfy;ksa esa feêh dk fodYi gSA fodkl ek/;e ds dk;Z · tM+ksa dks vkWDlhtu çnku djus ds fy,A · tM+ksa ds laidZ esa ikuh vkSj fefJr iks"kd rRoksa dks igq¡pkukA · ikS/kksa dks [kqjkd@lgkjk nsa rkfd os fxj u tk,aA · dbZ vyx&vyx lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx rc rd fd;k tk ldrk gS tc rd os tM+ksa dks vkWDlhtu] ikuh vkSj iks"kd rRoksa ds lkFk çnku djrs gSaA ikuh vkSj iks"kd rRo · lHkh ikSf"Vd ikS/kksa dks ikuh esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj os gj fnu ikS/kksa dks vkiwfrZ djrs gSaA · lw{e rRoksa ¼,u] ih] ds] ,l] dSfY'k;e½ dks i;kZIr ek=k esa nsuk vko';d gS] tcfd ikS/kksa dks cgqr de ek=k esa lw{e rRoksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS ¼y¨gk] ftad] esxuht] eSXuhf'k;e] d‚ij] d¨ckYV½A
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
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fo'ks"k :i ls rS;kj fd, x;s moZjd dk mi;ksx djuk vko';d gS ç.kkyh es a o"kkZ vkS j vMpuksa@#dkoVksa dks jksdus ds fy, vU; moZjdksa dh rqyuk esa gkbMªksiksfuDl ds fy, mi;ksx fd, x, moZjd vf/kd 'kq) ¼vkSj egaxs½ gSaA fofHkUu gkbMªksiksfud ç.kkfy;ka nks vyx&vyx gkbMªksiksfud ç.kkfy;ksa dk mi;ksx lfCt;ksa dk mRiknu djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS& ·
dacy çokg] ;k iqu: ifjpkfyr ç.kkyh] vkSj [kqys cSx] ;k vif'k"V ra= dks fudkyukA vksiu cSx ç.kkyh vksiu cSx ç.kkyh esa ikS/kksa dks daVsujksa esa mxk;k tkrk gS vkSj ikS/kksa dks çfrfnu 12 ckj ,d fMªij ds ek/;e ls iks"kd rRoksa dk ?kksy dk fNMdko fd;k tkrk gSA çfr fnu flapkbZ pØ dh la[;k ikS/kksa ds rkieku vkSj fodkl nj ij fuHkZj djrh gSA Mªsu Vw osLV flLVe esa Qly ÅapkbZ fy, gksrh gS vkSj mUgsa çf'kf{kr vkSj Nk¡Vus dh t:jr gksrh gS rkfd os ,d LVse ds :i esa Åij dh vksj c<+ ldsaA ctjh çokg ç.kkyh ctjh çokg ç.kkyh esa] iks"kd lek/kku dk iqu%
hindi.krishijagran.com
68
gkbMªksiksfud lCth mRiknu
lapkyu gksrk gS vkSj ikS/kksa dh tM+sa iks"kd rRo lek/kku dh ,d iryh fQYe esa gj le; [kM+h gksrh gSaA ctjh ;k jsr dks vDlj fodkl ek/;e ds :i esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dkSu lh Qlyksa dks ,d gkbMªksiksfud ç.kkyh esa mxk;k tk ldrk gS\ ewy :i ls lHkh mPp ewY; Qlyksa VekVj] [khjs] fepZ vkSj ysVîwl A ikS/kksa dh ns[kHkky djuk · fofHkUu Qlyksa dks vyx&vyx fjfä;ksa ij yxk;k tkrk gSA NksVs ikS/ks ,d nwljs ds djhc yxk, tk ldrs gSaA · cM+s ikS/kksa dks vkxs c<+us ds fy, vf/kd LFkku dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj bls vkxs c<+us ds fy, lgkjk nsuk pkfg,A · ty çokg dh gj fnu tkap gksuh pkfg, vkSj tc vko';d gks rks lek;ksftr fd;k tk,A · ;fn ikS/ks ihys gks tkrs gSa] rks ;g vkerkSj ij iks"kd rRo dh deh] cgqr de çdk'k ;k chekjh dk y{k.k gSA · jksx ds y{k.kksa vkSj dhM+ksa ds fy, gj fnu ifÙk;ksa dk fujh{k.k djsa vxj dksbZ leL;k gksrh gS rks rqjar dk;Zokgh djsaA · egaxs xzhugkml LFkku dk bZ"Vre mi;ksx djus ds fy, NksVs ikS/kksa dks çf'kf{kr vkSj dVkSrh dh vko';drk gksrh gSA dVkbZ@rqM+kbZ lfCt;ka fouk'kdkjh gSa 'ksYQ thou vkSj xq.koÙkk dk;ksaZ dh ,d J`a[kyk ij fuHkZj djrh gSa%& · ikS/ks dks uqdlku igqapk, fcuk lgh voLFkk ij rqM+kbZ djsaA · lqcg tYnh rqM+kbZ djsa ;k tc ekSle BaMk gks rks rqM+kbZ djsa A · lfCt;ksa dks lwjt ls nwj j[ksaA · /;ku ls laHkkysaA · lgh rkieku ij j[ksa ¼Qly ij fuHkZj djrk gS½A · lgh iSdsftax dk mi;ksx djsa ¼Qly vkSj cktkj ij fuHkZj djrk gS½A · ns[kHkky ds lkFk ifjogu okf.kfT;d Lrj ij gkbMªksiksfud lCth mRiknu ;fn tyok;q&fu;af=r xzhugkml esa mRikfnr fd;k tkrk gS] rks fuekZrk lfCt;ksa dks cs&ekSle vkiwfrZ dj ldrk gS tc dher vPNh gksrh gSA O;kolkf;d iSekus ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
ij gkbMªksiksfuDl mRiknu iw¡th] Je vkSj çca/ku xgu gSA xzhu gkml xzhugkml dk mís'; i;kZoj.k ds ckgj dh rqyuk esa ikS/ks dh o`f) ds fy, i;kZoj.k dks vf/kd vuqdwy cukuk gSA ikS/kksa ds vklikl ueh c<+kus ds fy, o ikS/kksa dh j{kk ds fy, xzhugkml esa mxk;k tkrk gS] vkSj dqN gn rd rkieku dks ,d gh fnu esa U;wure vkSj vf/kdre fd;k tk ldrk gSA vf/kdka'k xzhugkml dks i‚yhbFkkyhu 'khfVax ;k Nk;k tky ds lkFk doj fd;k tkrk gSA xzhugkml dbZ :iksa esa vkrs gSa vkSj ljy vkSj vis{kk—r lLrs ls vR;ar ifj"—r vkSj egaxs gSaA dhV vkSj jksx ikS/kksa dh o`f) ds fy, cf<+;k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa chekfj;ksa vkSj dhVksa ds fodkl vkSj çlkj ds fy, vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh miyC/k gSaA bl çdkj] gkbMªksiksfud mRikndksa dks ikS/ks dh o`f) ds fy, vuqdwyre fLFkfr cuk, j[kus dh pqukSrh dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS] u fd chekjh ;k dhV fodkl ds fy,A ;g larqyu cuk, j[kus esa vDlj cgqr eqf'dy gksrh gS] vkSj flLVe dks lko/kkuhiwoZd çcaf/kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fdlh jksx ds dkj.k tho ;k jksx ds fy, ,d la;a= dks laØfer djus vkSj jksx dk dkj.k cuus esa l{ke gksus ds fy,] rhu 'krksaZ dks b"Vre gksuk pkfg,% o jksxk.kq dhV dks ml pj.k esa mifLFkr gksuk pkfg, tks laØe.k dk dkj.k curk gS] o la;a= dks laØe.k ds fy, vfrlaosnu'khy gksuk pkfg,] o laØe.k dks gksus nsus ds fy, i;kZoj.k dks vuqdwy gksuk pkfg, fdl dhVuk'kd dk mi;ksx djsa\ dhVuk'kd dsoy rHkh çHkkoh gks ldrs gSa ;fn o dhV dks lgh <ax ls igpku fy;k x;k gSA ¼;g eqf'dy gks ldrk gS!½A o dhVuk'kd dks lgh <x a ls ykxw fd;k x;k gS bleas feJ.k] Lçs rduhd] fnu dk le; vkfn 'kkfey gAaS M‚- ,l-ih- flag] v#.k dqekj egkoj m|ku foKku foHkkx] Jh d.kZ ujsUæ Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] t¨cusj] t;iqj ¼jktLFkku½ Ãesy: arunmahawar.36@gmail.com vkj-ds- egkoj ikni çtuu ,oa vkuqoaf'kdh foHkkx] Ñf"k foKku dsaæ] c¨j[ksM+k] d¨Vk ¼jktLFkku½
hindi.krishijagran.com
lnL;rk ysa Ñf"k tkxj.k o ,xzhdYpj oYMZ if=dk dh Hkkjr dh lokZf/kd izlkfjr Ñf"k vk/kkfjr ikfjokfjd if=dk] ns“k dh lcls yksdfiz; o izfrf"Br if=dk fyEdk cqd vkWQ fjdkWM~lZ esa ntZ Hkkjr dh ,dek= if=dk tks 12 Hkk"kkvksa esa izdkf“kr] 23 laLdj.kksa ds ek/;e ls 22 jkT;ksa esa igqaprh gSA if=dk ds dqy ikBd la[;k ,d djksM+ ls vf/kd A vkt gh if=dk ds lnL; cudj Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk fgLlk cusaA vaxzsth] fganh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] dUuM+] rsyqxw] caxkyh] vleh] mfM+;k] rfey o ey;kye Hkk"kkvksa esa ,dlkFk izdkf“krA Ñf"k tkxj.k & lnL;rk “kqYd ,d izfr ewY; & 50 :i,
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1 o"kZ 2 o"kZ 3 o"kZ 5 o"kZ 10 o"kZ vkthou lnL;rk ¼15 o"kZ½
600 1200 1800 3000 6000 9000
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#Ik;s Ñi;k pSd@MhMh@euh vkWMZj Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ij uhps fn, x, fdlh Hkh ,d irs ij Hkstsa & dsjy dk;kZy; & , 5] byude xkMZUl] osYyk;ecye] lkLFkeaxye iksLV vkWfQl] fr:ouariqje & 695010] Qksu & 0471&4059009] bZesy & malayalam@krishijagran.com
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Vsªfuax ysus vkbZ eSMe yhfy;u
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jksx ,oa dhV izca/ku
fHk.Mh ds jksx] dhV ,oa lw=Ñfe;ksa dk Áca/ku fHk
.Mh ,d okf"kZd mxkbZ tkus okyh lfCt;ksa esa vkrh gS tks miks".k ,oa vknzZ miks".k {ks= esa mxkbZ tkrh gSA bldh gjh dksey Qfy;ksa ls djh ,oa lwi cuk;k tkrk gS blds tM+ ,oa rus dk mi;ksx xqM+ dh xUnxh lkQ djus esa dke vkrk gS bldh Qfy;ksa esa ik;k tkus okyk vk;ksMhu xydj jksx ds fu;a=.k esa dke vkrk gSA blds cht esa 13&22 Áfr'kr vPNh LokLF; o/kZd [kk| rsy ,oa 20&24 Áfr'kr ÁksVhu gksrh gS blds rsy dk mi;ksx lkcqu lkSUn;Z m|ksx esa fd;k tkrk gSA blds fils gq, cht dks tkuojksa dks f[kykus ls nqX/k mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gS blds js'ks dk mi;ksx twV] diM+s ,oa dkxt m|ksx esa fd;k tkrk gSA mÙkj Áns'k] fcgkj] if'pe caxky ,oa vks<+h'kk Hkkjr ds eq[; mRiknd jkT; gSaA fHk.Mh es O;kf/k ,oa jksx ls dkQh uqdlku gksrk gSA ;s
O;kf/k;ka ,oa dhV bl Ádkj gSa%& O;kf/k;ka % ikS/k vknZzxyu % ;g ,d xkS.k jksx gS bl jksx ls xzflr ikS/ks dh ikS/k voLFkk esa tehu ds lrg ls vkØe.k gksrk gS ftls xzflr ikS/k uhps fxj dj ej tkrs gSA fu;a=.k % chtksa dks ,xzkslku th-,u- vFkok lsjslku vkfn 2 xzk-@fdxzk- ;k Fkkbje vFkok dsIVku 3 xzk@fdxzk- dh nj ls mipkfjr djus ls vPNh jksdFkke dh tk ldrh gSA m[kVk jksx % bl jksx ds y{k.k ikS/ks ij ihys jax ls 'kq# gksrs gSa T;ksa T;ksa jksx dk Ádksi c<+rk gS ifÙk;ka eqM+us yxrh gS vkSj ikS/ks ejus yxrs gSaA ikS/ks dh fnu esa ifÙk;ka
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vljdkjd bySDVªks&eSxusfVd i)fr] fdQk;rh nkeA 5 lky dh okWjaVhA 90 fnu esa fjtYV ugha feyus ij iSls okilA Qly dh xq.koÙkk o mRiknu esa 15 ls 50% rd dh c<+ksÙkjhA ikuh dh cpr 10&25% fMªi o fLizadyj flapkbZ ds fy, mÙke [kkn] ;wfj;k o vU; nokvksa dk iw.kZ ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk eas c<+ksÙkjhA t+ehu dk uje gksuk o mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjhA dksbZ Hkh ns[k&js[k [kpZ ughaA
^^ gj fdlku dh vko';drk** [kkjs ikuh dks vk/kqfud rduhd }kjk lq/kkj dj [ksrh ;ksX; cukus okyk Ñf"k ;a= ¼fjt+YV dh xkjaVh½ Website : www.sudarshanwatersoftner.com Contact : 07023903900, Head Office : 07506474532
Mhyjf'ki gsrq lEidZ djsa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
72
jksx ,oa dhV izca/ku
>qdus yxrh gSa ysfdu ikS/kk jkr esa Bhd gks tkrk gS ysfdu ikS/kk ej tkrk gS T;knk Ádksi ij ikS/kk dkyk gks tkrk gSA fu;a=.k % · cht dks 3xzk- dSIVku @fdxzk ls mipkfjr djsaA · jksx Áfrjks/kd Átkfr cks;saA tSls& iwlk e[keyh] vksdjk] vkbZ- ,l- 92 73] 9858] lh-,l- 3232] 8899] vkbZ ,l- 6653] 7194A fHk.Mh dk ihyk f'kjk ekstsd % bl jksx ds eq[; y{k.k fHk.Mh dh ifÙk;ksa ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA okbjl ds dkj.k ifÙk;ksa esa f'kjk mnHklu ds lkFk&lkFk f'kjk gfjekghurk gks tkrh gSA iÙkh ij pedhyh ,oa ihyh f'kjkvksa dk tky vf/kd Li"V gks tkrk gS rFkk f'kjk,¡ ,oa f'kfjdk,a dqN eksVh gks tkrh gaS] tc laØe.k O;kid gksrk gS rks ubZ ifÙk;k¡ ihyh iM+dj NksVh gks tkrh gSa vkSj lEiw.kZ ikS/kk ckSuk jg tkrk gS jksx ds ÁHkko ls ikS/kksa esa iq"iu lhfer gks tkrk gS rFkk bu ij cuh Qfy;ka la[;k esa de] NksVh] dM+h ihys gjs jax dh ,oa foÑr gksrh gSaA fu;a=.k % · lHkh [kjirokj ijiksf"k;ksa dks tgka rd lEHko gks m[kkM+ dj u"V dj nsaA · tx jksx ds y{k.k NksVs ikS/ks ij fn[kkbZ nas rks mUgas ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
m[kkM+ dj tyk nsuk pkfg,A · jksx jks/kh fdLesa cks;saA ewy xk¡B lw=Ñfe % bl jksx ds eq[; y{k.k ikS/ks ds tM+ xkBa fifVdk cu tkrh gS e[q; tMk+as ,oa fupyh tMk+as ij fifVdk,a cu tkrh gSa tks /khj& s /khjs cMh+ gks tkrh gASa ftlls ik/Skk ihyk iM+ dj VVwrk ,oa Qy jfgr gks tkrk gAS fu;a=.k % fHkUMh dh 5 ls 6 drkjkas ds chp eas xnSas dh Qly mxkuk ykHkdkjh gkrsk gAS dhV % 1- ruk vkSj Qy Nsnd % rus dk 'kh"kZ Hkkx lw[k dj uhps >qd tkrk gS] dfy;ka vkSj Qwy uhps fxj tkrs gaS] ykohZ Qy esa Nsn dj [kks[kyk dj nsrk gSA
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jksx ,oa dhV izca/ku fu;a=.k % fQjkseksu 12@gS- dh nj ls yxk,a xzflr ikS/ks Qy dks bdÎk djds tyk nsaA Vªkbdksxzkek fdyksful 1-0 yk[k@gS- dh nj ls NksM+saA ØkblsÁyk dkfuZ;k 10000@gS- ds fglkc f}rh; voLFkk ds ykokZ NksM+saA dkckZjhy 10 Áfr'kr Mh-ih- 25 fdxzk@ Hkwjds@ cSlhyl ;wjhftl 2 xzke@yh- ls fNM+dko djsaA 2- fHk.Mh dk Qy Nsnd % ;g dhV Qwyksa dks [kkrh gS ;g xksy Nsn Qy esa curk gS ykokZ Qy ds vUnj ?kql dj Qy dks [kk dj [kks[kyk dj nsrk gSA fu;a=.k % ykohZ dks bdÎk djsa o u"V dj nsaA 40 fnu rd vesfjdu gtkjk Qwy yxk,a 25 fnu iqjkuk VekVj 1%10 drkj ls yxk,a rkfd dhV vkdf"kZr gksdj v.Ms ns nasA gsyh;wj 15@gs dh nj ls fQjkseksu yxkosaA Vªkbdksxzkek fdyksful 50]000@gS- lIrkg&lIrkg ckn Qwy vkus ds le; NksM+saA ØkblsÁyk dkfuZ;k 50]000 v.Ms@xzc@gs‐ 30 fnu rd NksMsa ,d lIrkg ds ckn ,u-ih-ih- 1-5@gs@300@gs dh nj ls dikl ds rsy ds lkFk feykosaA dkckZfjy 50 MCY;w-ih- 2 xzk-@yh- vFkok cslhyl FkzwI;h;l 2 xzke@yh-
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
73
Qy ifjiDo gksus ds le; dksbZ Hkh jklk;fud
nokbZ;ksa dk fNM+dko u djsaA 3- lQsn eD[kh % lQsn nkx tSls /kCcs curs gSa /khjs&/khjs ihys jax ds Ård cu tkrs gSa T;knk Ádksi gksus ij ifÙk;ka NksVh&NksVh voLFkk esa fxj tkrh gSaA blds Ádksi ls rus ij QQwan iSnk gks tkrh gS ;g ihyk f'kjk ekstsd iSnk djrk gSA fu;a=.k % D;wukyQkWl 25 bZ-lh- 2 yh@gS- dh nj ls fNM+dko djkosaA VkªbtkQ s kl s 40 b-Zlh- 2 yh@g-S dh nj ls fNMd + ko djAas 4- gjk rsyk % bl dhV ls rus dk Åijh Hkkx vkSj iÙkh dk uhps dk Hkkx xzflr gks tkrk gSA ifÙk;ka eqM+ o fNrjk tkrh gSa ikS/kk NksVk jg tkrk gSA blds ey ew= ls rus ij dkyh Qaxl yx tkrh gSA fu;a=.k % bfeMkDykfsÁM 200 ,l- ,y- 100 eh-yh-@ g-S dh nj ls feFkkby Mk;esVku 25 bZ-lh 500 eh-yh-@gS MkbZesFkks,V 30 bZ-lh- 500 eh-yh-@gS uhe ds cht fuLlkj 5 Áfr'kr
egsUnz dqekj eh.kk Ikkni O;kf/k foHkkx] jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] e-Á-Ñ-ikS-fo-] mn;iqjA
hindi.krishijagran.com
74
thouk'kd iz;ksx
dikl esa thouk'kdksa dk lqjf{kr ç;ksx d
ikl ;kfu dh lQsn lksuk] lQsn lksuk bldks blfy, ugha dgk tkrk dh bldk jax lQsn gS oju blfy, dgk gS D;ksafd blesa lksus ds tSls xq.k gSA ;g cgqr gh mÙke xq.koÙkk rFkk cgqr gh egaxkjs'kk çnku djrk gS A ftlls fdlku dh vkfFkZd n'kk etcwr gksrh gS A losZ{k.k ds vk/kkj ij ik;k x;k gS] fd dikl dh Qly esa lcls T;knk thouk'kh nokvksa dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA vkSj budk mi;ksx djrs le; fdlku ykijokgh cjrrs gS ftlls ekuo LokLF; ij cqjk çHkko iM+rk gS A dqN thouk'kh rqjar çHkko fn[kkrs gS vkSj dqN thouk'kh nsj ls viuk çHkko fn[kkrs gS A ftlls fdlkuksa dks vusd rjg ds gkfudkjd nq"çHkkoks ls lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] vkSj fdlkuksa dks vusd rjg dh chekfj;ka ?ksj ysrh gSA ftles eq[; gS ,ythZ dh chekfj;ka vkSj dsalj A ftldk eq[; dkj.k gS thouk'kdkas dk vR;f/kd ek=k esa ç;ksx ;k budk mi;ksx lgh <ax ls ugha djuk] ftldk ifj.kke euq";ks ds fy, ?kkrd fl) gksrk gS] vkSj i'kq LokLF; ds fy, Hkh [krjukd gS A thouk'kdkas dk lgh rjhds vkSj lgh ek=k esa gh bLrseky fd;k tk, rkfd buds gkfudkjd nqLçHkko ns[kus dks u feys A dqN lko/kkfu;ka gS ftudks cjrdj fdlku butku ysok chekfj;ksa dks U;ksrk nsus ls cp ldrk gS tks fuEu çdkj ls gaS & thouk'kd nokb;ksa dh jksxksa ,oa dhVkas dh xaHkhjrk ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
vuqlkj gh [kjhn djuh pkfg,A fuEu xq.koÙkk okys thouk'kh [kjhnus ls cps ftlls buds mi;ksx ls lEiw.kZ ykHk fey ldsA thouk'kh nokb;ksa dks cPpks dh igq¡p ls nwj j[kuk pkfg,A thoukf'k;ksa dk mi;ksx djus ls igys buds Åij nh xbZ tkudkjh <ax ls i<+ ysuh pkfg, rFkk blds vuqlkj gh budk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A thouk'kh nokb;ksa dk mi;ksx dsoy flQkjhllq/kk ek=k esa gh djuk pkfg,A jlksbZ ds crZu dke esa ugha ysus pkfg, thouk'kd nokb;ksa ds ç;ksx ds fy,A thouk'kd nokb;ksa ds mi;ksx esa vkus okys ;a= dh vPNh rjg tk¡p dj ysuh pkfg, dh dgh vkidk ;a= [kjkc rks ugha gS vxj ,slk gS rks bldks Bhd djokdj gh dke esa ysuk pkfg,A dqN thouk'kh lw[ks ikmMj ds :i esa feyrs gS buds ç;ksx ds le; ;g fuf'pr djas dh vkius vius gkFkks esa yach cktw ds nLrkus igu j[ks gaSA thouk'kd nokb;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tk, dh buds fMCcks dks eq¡g ls nwj djds [kksys tk,] budh ,d cw¡n Hkh vkidh vk¡[k esa u fxj tk, hindi.krishijagran.com
(October 06-09-2017)
Contact Persons :
Dr. Y.P.S. Dabas
Dr. S.K. Bansal
Director, Extension Education Tel: 05944-23236, 234671 (O), 233412 ÂŽ Fax: 05944-234671, 233473 E-mail : dee_gbpuat@rediffmail.com
Professor & Coordinator Kisan Mela Tel : 05944-234812 (O), 233967(R) E-mail : skbansal134@gmail.com
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thouk'kd iz;ksx
D;ksafd ;g vkidks thou Hkj ds fy, v¡/kk cuk ldrh gSA Hkjh nksigj esa thouk'kd nokb;ksa dk ç;ksx ugha djuk pkfg, D;ksafd ,d rks budk fo"kSyk çHkko vki ij T;knk gksxk vkSj nwljs dhVkas ij deA thouk'kd nokb;ksa dk ç;ksx djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tk, dh vkius Lçs vksoj dksV iguk gksA thouk'kd nokb;ksa dk ç;ksx djrs le; ;g /;ku t:j nsuk pkfg, dh vki rEckdw ;k lqikjh rks ugha pck jgs ;k /kweziku rks ugha dj jgs gS vxj ,lk gS rks Lçs ds le; ;s u djsA thouk'kd nokb;ksa dk ç;ksx djrs le; ;g t#j /;ku j[ks dh vki pksfVy rks ugha gS vxj ,slk gS rks budk fNM+dko ;k cqjdko fdlh nwljs O;fä ls gh djok,aA thouk'kh nokb;ksa dk fNM+dko ;k cqjdko djrs le; ;g lko/kkuh t#j cjrs dh vkius eq¡g <dk gqok gS vkSj gok dh fnlk ds lkFk budk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A ulhys inkFkksZ tSls dh 'kjkc ds lsou ds ckn thouk'kd nokb;ksa dk ç;ksx ugha djuk pkfg, D;ksafd buds lsou fd;s gqos O;fä ij dhVuk'kdks dk vlj vkSj çHkko] tYnh vkSj T;knk gksrk gSA fNM+dko djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tk, dh jlk;u inkFkZ vki ij rks ugha fxj jgk gSA vki ,dsys fNM+dko dHkh u djs] ;g lqfuf'pr djs dh vkids lkFk nwljk fdlku Hkh [ksr ij ekStwn gSA thouk'kd nokb;ksa ds ç;ksx ds ckn thouk'kd
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
nokb;ksa ds fMCcks dks cPpks dh igq¡p ls nwj lqjf{kr txg ij j[k ns rFkk ;a= Hkh ikuh ls vPNh rjg lkQ dj ds j[ksA vxj thouk'kd nokb;ksa ds fMCcs [kkyh gks x, gS rks budks tyk ns] ;k budks dqpydj Hkwfe esa xkM+ nsA ;g lqfuf'pr djs dh thouk'kd nokb;ksa ds mi;ksx ds ckn [ksr ls lCth o pkjk vkfn dqN fnuksa ds fy, ml [ksr ls dke esa u fy, tk,A blds lkFk ;g Hkh /;ku j[kk tk, dh dqN fnuksa ds fy, mipkfjr [ksr esa cSB dj [kkuk ihuk u fd;k tk,A vxj vkidks igys ,ythZ gqbZ gS thouk'kd nokb;ksa dk ç;ksx djrs le; rks vki fQj ls budk ç;ksx u djs o fdlh vU; lkFkh dh enn ysA thouk'kd nokb;ksa ds ç;ksx ds ckn vki lkcqu ls vPNh rjg ugk ys rFkk ml nkSjku igus gqos diMs Hkh /kksysA ;s mijksä lko/kkfu;k cjrdj fdlku fuf'pr gh thouk'kd nokb;ksa ds gkfudkjd nq"çHkkoks ls cPpk tk ldrk gS A vxj fQj Hkh buds ç;ksx ds ckn buds y{k.k vkidks eglwl gks rks rqjar gh vLirky tkdj viuk bykt djok,A
M‚- fujatu dqekj cjksM+ ,oa M‚- eueksgu c?ksy pkS- pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj E-mail:nijubarod@gmail.com Mob. No.8901058403
hindi.krishijagran.com
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fdlkuksa ds dtZ dk fo'ys"k.k
fdlkuksa ds dtZ dk fo'ys"k.k esa vkt dtZ dh vgfe;r cgqr c<rh —f"ktkO;olk; jgh gSA gj dksbZ —f"k lykgdkj ;gh dgrk gS dh ogh fdlku çxfr dj ldrk gS tks dqN u;k djus dk tksf[ke mBk ldrk gSA okf"kZd ctV esa Hkh Hkkjr ljdkj gj o"kZ —f"k dks fn, tkus okys dtZ esa c<+ksrjh djrh jgrh gSA blh çdkj vkfFkZd o"kZ 2017&18 ds fy, Hkh 10 yk[k djksM+ dk ctV j[kk x;k gSA ;g 10 yk[k djksM+ dk ctV dqy vko';d ek=k dk cl ,d fgLlk gh gSA —f"k jkT; ea=h iqj"kksÙke #ikyk }kjk flrEcj] 2016 esa crk;k x;k dh ml oDr —f"k lacaf/kr dqy ckdk; vfj.k 12-6 yk[k djksM+ gSA blesa ls 1-45 yk[k djksM+ xzkeh.k cSadksa] 1-56 yk[k djksM+ lgdkjh cSadksa vkSj 9-56 yk[k djksM+ O;kolkf;d cSadksa dk cdk;k gSA bl cdk;k _.k esa ls 7-75 yk[k djksM+ Qlyh _.k vkSj yEch vof/k dk _.k 4-84 yk[k djksM+ gSA L=ksrokj cdk;k dtZ % Hkkjrh; ljdkj ds losZ foHkkx ,u-,l-,l-vks- }kjk 2014 esa fdlkuh dh voLFkk losZ djok;k x;k FkkA blesa fdlkuksa ij cdk;k dtZ dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA fp= 1 ds vuqlkj dqy cdk;k dtZ esa ls 60% ljdkjh laLFkkuksa] tSls cSad] ljdkj] lgdkjh cSad dk gSA blh çdkj fdlku is'ksoj m/kkjnkrk ¼26%½] nksLr ,oa fj'rsnkj ¼9%½] O;kikjh ¼3%½] vU; tehankj ¼1%½ o vU; L=ksrksa ls fy;k x;k dtZ Hkh okfil ugha dj ik;k gSA cdk;k dtZ jkf'k ns[kdj nks ckrsa dgh tk ldrh gSa] igyh ;g dh fdlku vkt Hkh viuh t#jr dk 40% dtZ vlaLFkkxr ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
L=ksrksa ls gh çkIr djrk gS vkSj nwljh ;g fd vxj cdk;k dtZ dk 60 % laLFkkxr dtZ gS rks ;g dtZ fdlku dh vkenuh bruh ugha c<+k ik jgk gS dh og bls le; ls okfil dj ldsA bldk vkSj fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk, rks irk yxrk gS dh bl cdk;k dtZ dk vkSlru 79% fgLlk rks cM+s fdlkuksa ij gh cdk;k gS ¼10 gsDVs;j ls T;knk½ vkSj ek=k 15% gh lq{e fdlkuksa¼0-15 gsDVs;j ls de½ ij gSA blh fjiksVZ esa crk;k x;k gS dh tehu dh ek=k c<+us ds lkFk laLFkkxr L=ksrksa ls fn;k x;k _.k dk fgLlk Hkh c<+rk tkrk gSA _.k rys nch vkcknh % blh losZ ls tks cdk;k laLFkkxr dtZ gS mldk ykHkkFkhZ vuqlkj fo'ys"kd fd;k tk, rks ,d vkSj rlohj lkeus vkrh gSA losZ vuqlkj Hkkjr dh fdlkuksa dh tul¡[;k dk 51-9 % fgLlk dtZ rys nck gqvk gSA Hkkjr o"kZ esa çfr fdlku ifjokj vkSlru 47]000 #- dtZ cdk;k gSA jkT;okj fo'ys"k.k ls irk pyrk gS fd vka/kz çns'k ¼92-9%½] rsyaxkuk ¼89-1%½] rfeyukMw ¼82-5%½] gfj;k.kk ¼42-3%½ fdlku ifjokj dtZ rys ncs gq, gSaA jkT;okj çfr fdlku vkSlru cdk;k dtZ lcls T;knk dsjy ¼2-1 yk[k½ esa gS vkSj mlds ckn vka/kz çns'k ¼1-20 yk[k½ ] iatkc ¼1-19 yk[k½ esa gSA gfj;k.kk esa ;g cdk;k jkf'k 79 gtkj gSA blh laLFkk ds ,d vU; losZ vuqlkj lw{e fdlkuksa esa ls flQZ ,d frgkbZ gh laLFkkxr dtZ ys ikrs gSaA blls ;g Hkh irk pyrk gS dh fofHkUu ljdkjksa }kjk yksu ekQh hindi.krishijagran.com
79
fdlkuksa ds dtZ dk fo'ys"k.k dh ?kks"kukvksa ls Hkh cgqr gh de dtZ rys ncs fdlku gh ykHkkfUor gks ikrs gSaA blfy, ljdkj dks pkfg, dh og —f"k ,oa vkfFkZd lykgdkjksa }kjk fn, x, lHkh lq>koksa ¼tSls dh LokehukFku fjiksVZ½ ij xgurk ls fopkj dj
tYn ls tYn mUgsa ykxw djsa vFkok gekjs ç/kkueU=h dk 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vkenuh nksxquh djus ds y{; ds vklikl Hkh igqapuk ukeqefdu lkfcr gks ldrk gSA
fp= 1% fdlkuksa ds cdk;k d`f"k yksu dk foHkktu vU; 1%
ljdkj 2%
is'ksoj m/kkjnkrk 26%
cSad 43%
cMs tehankj 1% nksLr ,oa fj'rsnkj 9%
nqdkunkjh O;kikjh 3% dksvkijsfVo cSad 15 %
lzksr % fdlkuh dh voLFkk ij ,u-,l-,l-vks- losZ ¼2014½ ¼—f"k lacaf/kr ifjokjh dh voLFkk ds eq[; ladsrd½ fp= 2% jkT;okj dtZ rys nch fdlku ifjokjsa dh vkcknh ¼izfr'kr esa½ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
0
vka/kz izns'k v#.kkpy vlke fcgkj NRrhlx<+ xqtjkr gj;k.kk fgekpy d'ehj >kj[k.M dukZVd ,e-ihegkjk"Vª ef.kiqj es?kky; fetksje ukxkySaM iatkc jktLFkku flfDde rfeyukMw Hkkjr
10
jkTo;okj dtZ rys nch fdlku ifjokjksa dh vkcknh ¼izfr'kr esa½
lzksr % fdlkuh dh voLFkk ij ,u-,l-,l-vks- losZ ¼2014½ ¼—f"k lacaf/kr ifjokjh dh voLFkk ds eq[; ladsrd½
lat; dqekj lat; ih,pMh —f"k vFkZ'kkL= foHkkx —f"k d‚yst
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
ftyk foLrkj fo'ks"kK djuky] Lokeh ,p- ,e-] ih,pMh —f"k vFkZ'kkL= foHkkx —f"k d‚yst] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo|ky; hindi.krishijagran.com
80
nygu uhfr
Hkkjr dks jk"Vªh; nygu uhfr dh njdkj esa bl lky nyguksa dk fjdkWMZ mRiknu ds ckotwn ns”kvk;kr fujarj tkjh jgkA fygktk dherksa esa Hkkjh fxjkoV vkbZ gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks mudh Qlyksa dk ykHkdkjh ewY; lqfuf”pr djuk eqf”dy gks x;k gSA ,ssls esa t:jh gS fd gekjh ,d jk"Vªh; nygu uhfr gks ftlds rgr ns”k ds fdlkuksa ds fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, uhfr cukbZ tkuh pkfg,A rqvj ds vk;kr ij izfrca/k yxk, tkus dh vf/klwpuk tkjh gksrs gh ?kjsyw nygu cktkj esa dkQh le; ls NkbZ lqLrh ;dk;d NVrh utj vkbZA rqvj lesr reke nky&nyguksa esa rsth dk :[k ns[kus dks feykA gkykafd puk vkSj elwj dks NksM+ vU; lHkh nyguksa ds Hkko vHkh U;wure leFkZu ewY; ;kuh ,e,lih ls uhps py jgs gSaA tkfgj gS fd ?kjsyw nygu cktkj esa eanh dk ekgkSy fyokyh ls T;knk fcdokyh dk ncko gksus ls cuk gS ftldh eq[; otg [kir ds eqdkcys vkiwfrZ esa btkQk gSA yxkrkj nks lky lw[ks dh fLFkfr ds pyrs ns”k esa Qly o'kZ 2014&15 vkSj 2015&16 ds nkSjku nygukas dk dqy mRiknu Øe”k% 171-5 yk[k Vu vkSj 163-5 yk[k Vu ntZ fd;k x;kA [kir dh rqyuk esa iSnkokj de gksus ls vk;kr ij gekjh fuHkZjrk c<+ xbZ vkSj vkiwfrZ dk VksVk cuk jgkA urhtru nkyksa dh dhersa vkleku Nwus yxhaA rqvj dh nky 200 :i, ls T;knk Hkko ij fcdus yxh FkhA mM+n dh dherksa esa Hkh csrgk”kk mNky ns[kus dks feyk FkkA ljdkj dh vksj ls nkyksa dh dherksa dks fu;a=.k esa j[kus ds fy, reke mik; fd, x, ftuesa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
nyguksa dk vk;kr dj lkoZtfud fcØh dsanzksa ds ek/;e ls lLrs njksa ij miHkksDrkvksa dks nky eqgS;k djkuk “kkfey FkkA lkFk gh ?kjsyw cktkj esa pkyw ewY; ij nky [kjhndj vkSj vk;kr djds cQj LVkWd cukuk cuk;k x;kA Hkkjr ljdkj vÝhdk ds ratkfu;k] ekyoh vkSj ekstkafcd nyguksa dh iV~Vs ij [ksrh ;kuh dkWUVªSDV QkfeZax ds fodYi ij Hkh fopkj djus yxh FkhA nkyksa dh egaxkbZ ls tgka ljdkj dh eqf”dysa c<+ xbZ Fkha ogha blls ns”k ds fdlku nyguksa dh [ksrh dh vksj vkdf'kZr gq,A blh dk urhtk gS fd fiNys Qly o'kZ 2016&17 eas Hkkjr esa 224 yk[k Vu nyguksa dh iSnkokj ntZ dh xbZ gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd nygu mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, dsanz ljdkj dh vksj ls mBk, x, dne Hkh ennxkj lkfcr gq, gSaA jk'Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk fe”ku ds rgr ljdkj us nygu mRIkknu ij fo”ks'k tksj fn;k ftlesa chtksa dh ubZ oSjk;Vh ls ysdj ubZ rduhdksa dk fodkl “kkfey jgk gSA nyguksa dh ,e,lih esa c<+ksRrjh fdlkuksa dh fnypLih dk dkj.k jgh gSA gkykafd [kir ds eqdkcys fQj Hkh mRiknu de gS D;ksafd ns”k esa nyguksa dh lkykuk [kir rdjhcu 230&240 yk[k Vu gSA ,sls esa vk;kr ij fuHkZjrk cuh gqbZ gSA ;gka xkSj djus dh ckr ;g gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa nyguksa dh dherksa esa rsth o eanh Hkkjrh; cktkj ls r; gksrh gSA tkfgj gS fd Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k nygu mRiknd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk lcls cM+k vk;krd Hkh gS D;ksafd lcls vf/kd nky [kkus okys yksx ;gha jgrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd Hkkjr esa tc nkyksa esa egaxkbZ vkbZ Fkh hindi.krishijagran.com
nygu uhfr rks fu;kZrd ns”kksa eas Hkh dherksa esa mNky vk;k FkkA bl lky tc ls dherksa esa lqLrh NkbZ gS rc ls vk;kr Hkh de Hkko ij gksus yxs gSaA lgh ek;us esa lLrs vk;kr ds dkj.k gh vkt nygu dkjksckj BaMk iM+ x;k gS ftldk lh/kk vlj ns”k ds fdlkuksa ij iM+ jgk gS tks de Hkko feyus ls fujk”k gSaA blh fujk”kk ds dkj.k bl lky rqvj dh [ksrh esa fdlkuksa dh fnypLih de fn[k jgh gSA rktk vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd rqvj dk jdck bl [kjhQ cqokbZ lhtu esa 40 yk[k gSDVs;j tk igqapk gS tks fd fiNys lky dh leku vof/k dh rqyuk esa 18 Qhlnh de gSA fiNys lky fdlkuksa us 52-79 yk[k gSDVs;j esa rqvj dh [ksrh dh Fkh vkSj iSnkokj 46 yk[k Vu jgus dk vuqeku gSA gkykafd ekStwnk [kjhQ lhtu esa lHkh nyguksa dk dqy jdck T;knk ugha ?kVk gSA fiNys lky ds 129-59 yk[k gSDVs;j ds eqdkcys bl lky vc rd 127-48 yk[k gSDVs;j ntZ fd;k x;k gS ysfdu blls ;g tkfgj gksrk gS fd Qlyksa ds vPNs Hkko ugha feyus ls fdlkukas dk eukcsy t:j VVwk gAS fiNys lky ds dher Lrj dh rqyuk esa fofHkUu nyguksa dh dherksa esa bl lky tqykbZ ds vkf[kj esa rdjhcu 25 ls 60 Qhlnh dh fxjkoV ntZ dh xbZA cktkj ds tkudkj crkrs gSa fd nyguksa dh dherksa esa Hkkjh fxjkoV dh ekj fdlkuksa ds lkFk&lkFk dkjksckfj;ksa ij Hkh iM+k gS ftUgksaus Qly dVkbZ lhtu dh “kq:vkr esa Åaps Hkko ij LVkWd dj j[kk Fkk] mUgsa Hkkjh ifjek.k esa lLrs vk;kr ls dherksa ij ncko iM+us ls vius eky [kjhn ls de Hkko cspus iM+sA pkyw foÙk o"kZ 2017&18 ds 'kq#vkrh nks eghus ;kuh vçSy&ebZ esa 10 yk[k Vu ls T;knk nygu dk vk;kr gks pqdk gS tks fd fiNys lky dh leku vof/k ds eqdkcys yxHkx 44 Qhlnh T;knk gSA foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 esa Hkkjr us yxHkx 66 yk[k Vu nygu dk vk;kr fd;k FkkA mlls fiNys lky ;g vkadM+k 58 yk[k Vu ds djhc FkkA nygu vk;kr ij gekjh fuHkZjrk fparktud gS D;ksafd foxr dqN o"kksaZ esa [kkuiku dh vknrksa esa ifjorZu ds pyrs ns'k esa nkyksa dh [kir esa yxkrkj btkQk ns[kk tk jgk gS vkSj vk;kr c<+us ls O;kikj larqyu ij ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
81
udkjkRed vlj iM+rk gSA fygktk] vk;kr ij fuHkZjrk de djus ds fy, nyguksa dh iSnkokj dks c<+kus dh t:jr gS vkSj ;g rHkh gksxk tc fdlkuksa dks mudh Qlyksa ds mfpr nke feysaxsA tcfd ljdkj fdlkuksa dks Qlyksa ds mfpr o ykHkdkjh Hkko fnykus ds edln ls ,e,lih ij nygu dh [kjhn dj jgh gS tks fd ukdkQh gSA blds fy, ,sls mik; djus dh t:jr gS ftlls nyguksa ds cktkj&ewY; Hkh ykxr ls T;knk gksA 'kkdkgkjh O;atuksa esa nky çksVhu dk lcls vPNk lzksr gS blfy, yksx nky [kkuk T;knk ilan dj jgs gSaA blds vykok nygu dh [ksrh tyok;q o e`nk iks"k.k ds fy, Hkh mi;qä gksrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bls DykbesV LekVZ ØkWi dgk tkrk gSA bldh [ksrh esa tgka ikuh dh t:jr de gksrh gS ogha tehu esa ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k ds ykHk Hkh gSaA blls Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä c<+rh gS blfy, ns'k esa nygu dh [ks r h ds çfr fdlkuks a dh fnypLih Hkfo"; ds fy, 'kqHk ladsr gSA vxj ljdkj nygu iSnkokj c<+kus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ uhfrxr QSlyk ysrh gS rks blls ns'k ds fdlku vkSj miHkksäk nksuksa dks ykHk gksxkA b/kj] nkyksa dk fu;kZr [kksyus dh ekax mB jgh gSA rdZ fn;k tk jgk gS fd blls nygu dkjksckj esa rsth vk,xhA Hkkjr ljdkj us 28 twu 2006 ls nkyksa ds fu;kZr ij çfrca/k yxk j[kk gSA vHkh Hkkjr flQZ dkcwyh puk dk fu;kZr djrk gSA tkfgj gS vU; nkyksa dk fu;kZr [kqyus ls vkt tks vkiwfrZ vkf/kD; ;kuh ljIyl lIykbZ dh otg ls eanh dk ekgkSy gS mlls FkksM+h jkgr t:j feysxh ysfdu bldh laHkkouk de gS fd Hkkjr T;knk nky fu;kZr dj ik,xkA ,d n'kd igys nqfu;k ds vU; nygu mRiknd ns'kksa esa nygu çlaLdj.k m|ksx u ds cjkcj Fks ysfdu vc dbZ txg nky cukus dh e'khusa yx xbZ gSa blfy, lLrs nygu dk vk;kr dj rS;kj nky fu;kZr dh ckr vdYiuh; gSA lkFk gh ;g gekjh leL;k dk LFkk;h lek/kku Hkh ugha gSA gekjh çkFkfedrk iSnkokj c<+kus dh gksuh pkfg, ftlds fy, egt fdlkuksa fy, [kkn] cht] dhVuk'kh nokvksa dh miyC/krk gh ugha] ubZ —f"k rduhd o flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk ds lkFk&lkFk leqfpr cktkj&O;oLFkk Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk vko';d gSA ;gh ugha] fdlkuksa dks hindi.krishijagran.com
82
nygu uhfr
mfpr o ykHkdkjh Hkko fnykus ds fy, ns”kh çlaLdj.k m|ksx dks mUur o vk/kqfud cukuk gksxkA exj vc rd —f"k mit c<+kus ds fy, ,e,lih dks gh lcls dkjxj mik; ekuk x;k gSA tkfgj gS fd ,e,lih dk fu/kkZj.k mRiknu o ykxr ewY; ds vkadyu ds vk/kkj ij r; fd;k x;k U;wure ewY; gSA eryc fdlkuksa dks mudh Qlyksa dk bruk ewY; rks fdlh Hkh lwjr esa feyuk gh pkfg,A [kjhQ ekdsZfVax lhtu 2016&17 esa rqvj] ewax vkSj mM+n dk ,e,lih Øe'k% 5050 #i,] 5000 #i, vkSj 5225 #i, çfr fDoaVy Fkk ftls 2017&18 esa c<+kdj Øe'k% 5450 #i, 5400 #i, vkSj 5575 #i, çfr fDoaVy dj fn;k x;k gS tcfd vkt dk cktkj Hkko ,e,lih ls dkQh uhps gSA flQZ puk vkSj elwj dh dhersa ,e,lih ls Åij t:j py jgh gSaA jch ekdsZfVax lhtu 2017&18 ds fy, puk vkSj elwj dk ,e,lih Øe'k% 4000 vkSj 3950 #i, çfr fDoaVy r; fd;k x;k FkkA xkSjryc gS fd fiNys lky eq[; vkfFkZd lykgdkj vjfoan lqczãf.k;e dh v/;{krk esa xfBr ,d iSuy us viuh fjiksZV esa nyguksa dh ljdkjh [kjhndj cQj LVkWd 20 yk[k Vu djus] th,e rduhd dk fodkl djus vkfn fofHkUu lq>koksa lesr rqvj dk U;wure leFkZu ewY; 7000 #i, çfr fDoaVy rd djus dh flQkfj'k dh FkhA fiNys eghus Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn ;kuh vkbZlh,vkj ds LFkkiuk fnol dk;ZØe esa —f"k ea=h Jh jk/kkeksgu flag us dgk fd ljdkj dk /;ku u flQZ —f"k iSnkokj esa c<+ksrjh ij gS cfYd —f"k dks vk; dk O;olk; cukus ij Hkh ftlls o"kZ 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vkenuh
nksxquh gks ldsA ,sls esa nygu dh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus dh t:jr gS D;ksafd blesa ykxr de yxus ls ykHk dh xqatkb'k ges'kk cuh jgrh gSA fygktk] ,d jk"Vªh; nygu uhfr dh njdkj gS ftlds rgr eysf'k;u ike vkW;y cksMZ ;kuh ,eihvksch dh rtZ ij ;gka nygu fodkl cksMZ cuk;k tk,A cksMZ ds ek/;e ls ns'k esa nygu dh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds lkFk&lkFk çfr gSDVs;j iSnkokj esa c<+ksrjh ds mik;ksa ij dk;Z djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh nygu vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dk fodkl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl cksMZ ds fy, QaM dh O;oLFkk Hkh eysf'k;k dh rtZ ij gh dh tkuh pkfg,A eysf'k;k esa ,eihvksch ike m|ksx dks c<+kok nsus dk dk;Z djrk gS vkSj blds fy, ike rsy vkSj mldh xjh ds çR;sd Vu mRiknu ij yxk, x, midj ;k lsl ls QaM vkrk gSA lkFk gh] ljdkj ds ctVh; vkoaVu ls Hkh cksMZ dks viuh fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, /ku feyrk gSA ;gka Hkh ljdkj nygu ds vk;kr ij 'kqYd yxkdj cksMZ ds fy, QaM cuk ldrh gSA blls ?kjsyw cktkj esa dherksa ij fu;a=.k Hkh vklku gksxkA blesa dgha nks jk; ugha fd Hkkjr ftu ns'kksa ls dPps nyguksa dk vk;kr djrk gS ogka vkt Hkh nyguksa ds çlaLdj.k dh lqfo/kk,a i;kZIr ugha gSaA bl {ks= esa gekjk ns'k vkt Hkh nqfu;kHkj esa vOoy gS ysfdu [kkuiku dh vknrksa esa vk, cnyko ds vuq:i esa nky ls cuus okyh [kk|&lkexzh] [kklrkSj ls QkLVQwM ds cktkj dh ryk'k djuh gksxhA
L=ksr% jk"Vªh; —f"k foLrkj çca/ku lalFkku ¼eSust½] gSnjkckn ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
—f"k fDyfud ,oa —f"k O;kikj dsaæ
83
` fDyfud ,oa df"k ` O;kikj dsaæ df"k uk
ckMZ] jk"Vªh; —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k foHkkx] jk"Vªh; —f"k foLrkj lapkyu lalFkku] gSnjkckn }kjk lky 2002 esa bl ;kstuk dks 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk l Þgj fdlku djs mUur [ksrhß ds mís'; dks /kjkry ij mrjus ds fy, bl ;kstuk dks —f"k foKku esa f'k{kk ik pqds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Lo;a ,oa nwljksa ds fy, jkstxkj mRiUu djus ;ksX; cukus] —f"k rduhd foLrkj ds dke esa ljdkj dh enn ,oa —f"k dk pgqaeq[kh fodkl djus ds fy, cuk;k x;k Fkk l rc ls lky 2017 rd 52090 Nk= Vªsfuax ys pqds gSa vkSj buesa ls 21189 viuh —f"k lEcaf/kr O;kikj bdk, LFkkfir dj pqds gSa l ;g ;kstuk lky 2017&18 ds fy, Hkh c<+kbZ tk pqdh gS A ;ksX; mEehnokj —f"k ladk; esa Lukrd] tho foKku esa Lukrd —f"k ladk; esa ftUgksaus LukrdksÙkj fMxzh vFkok fMIyksek fd;k gks] ckjgoha d{kk esa —f"k fo"k; dh i<kbZ dj pqds Nk= bl ;kstuk ds rsgr vkosnu ;ksX; gksrs gSa l bl rsgr oks yksx gh vkosnu dj ldrs gSa ftUgksaus tqykbZ 9] 2006 ds i'pkr gh viuk yksu cSad ls ikfjr djok;k gks vFkkZr blls igys ds vkosnd bldk ykHk ugha ys ldrsA —f"k lEcaf/kr ik= O;kikjksa dh lkadsfrd lwph% ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
Qly laj{k.k] fV';w dYpj] çR;sd rjg dh tSfod [kkn] e`nk ,oa ikuh o vU; —f"k laHkaf/kr ç;ks'kkyk,a] fdjk;s ij —f"k e'khujh] —f"k i;ZVu] i=dkfjrk] çkslsflax ;wfuV] e'k#e mRiknu] Qlyh chek laHkaf/kr lsok] Qy mRiknu ,oa çlaLdj.k] d‚UVªSDV [ksrh] moZjd ,oa cht fcØh dsaæ vFkok vU; lHkh çdkj ds —f"k ls laHkaf/kr O;kikj LFkkfir djus gsrq bl ;kstuk dk ykHk ys ldrs gSaA vkosnd ds fy, vfuok;Z gS dh og fdlku dks foLrkj lsok çnku djsA vkfFkZd lgk;rk bl ;kstuk ds varxZr çfr ykHkkFkhZ 20 yk[k ,oa 5 ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds lewg dks 1 djksM+ rd dk dtZ ys ldrs gSaA vR;ar lQy O;kikj LFkkfir dj pqds O;fä ,oa ,sls gh u, O;kikj ds fy, vf/kdre 25 yk[k dk dtZ fey ldrk gSA blesa 2 ckrsa egRoiw.kZ gSa ,d rks ;g dh bl 20 yk[k ds dtZ esa ls dqN fgLlk ¼ekftZu euh½ tks fjtoZ cSad }kjk fu/kkZfjr gS og vkosnd dks Lo;a Hkqxrku iM+sxk vkSj ckfd cph jkf'k dk yksu mls feysxk vkSj nwljk ;g dh mlesa ls Hkh dqN fgLlk gh lfClMh ds :i esa feyrk gS l mngkj.k ls le>sa rks eku yhft;s vkosnd 20 yk[k dk çkstsDV ysdj cSad ds ikl tkrk gS hindi.krishijagran.com
84
—f"k fDyfud ,oa —f"k O;kikj dsaæ
vkSj og çkstsDV Loh—r gks tkrk gS rks mlesa ls 5 yk[k vkosnd Lo;a osgu djsxk vkSj ckfd 15 yk[k dk dtZ mls feysxk tks mls 5 ls 7 lky esa pqdkuk gksxk l bl 15 yk[k dk 36 %¼5-4 yk[k½ cSad dks lh/ks lfClMh ds :i esa fey tk;sxk l bldk vFkZ gS dh vkosnd dks flQZ 9 -6 yk[k gh cSad dks okfil djuk gksxk l lfClMh ,oa ekftZu euh dh ek=k lkekU; oxZ ,oa ,l lh /,l Vh] efgyk] iwoksZÙkj jkT; ds vkosndksa ds fy, vyx vyx fu/kkZfjr gSA vkosnu dk pj.kc) rjhdk 1- eS u s t ] gS n jkckn }kjk Loh—r Vª s f ua x lalFkku¼,u Vh vkbZ½ }kjk Vªsfuax ds fy, vkosnu osclkbV }kjk ekaxs tkrs gSa l bu Vªsfuax laLFkkuksa dh jkT;okj LFkku ,oa vkosnu tkudkjh lEcaf/kr osclkbV ls ys ldrs gSaA 2- bPNqd O;fä buesa ls fdlh Hkh utnhdh laLFkku ls 2 eghus dh Vªsfuax ysuh gksrh gS l gfj;k.kk esa ;g Vªsfuax iapk;r Hkou] djuky fLFkr Hkkjrh; —f"k O;kikj O;kolkf;d laLFkk }kjk nh tkrh gSA 3- blds i'pkr ml O;fä dks viuk çkstsDV cuk dj cSad ls ikfjr djokuk gksrk gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr ;g çkstsDV lgdkjh cSad] xzkeh.k cSad] ljdkjh cSad] çkbosV cSad ,oa vU; cSad ftUgsa ukckMZ }kjk Loh—fr çkIr gS muls ikfjr djok ldrs gSaA fujh{k.k cSad ,oa ukckMZ }kjk vf/k—r vf/kdkjh }kjk le;& le; ij LFkkfir bdkbZ dk fujh{k.k djuk gksrk gSA bl nkSjku fdlkuksa ds fy, foLrkj lsok çnku dh tk jgh gS ;k ugha bl ij vf/kd /;ku fn;k tkrk gS l ukckMZ }kjk tks lfClMh vkosnd dks nh tkrh gS mls Hkh vc bu fujh{k.kksa esa mÙkh.kZ gksus okyh bdkbZ dks gh fn;k tkrk gS l ;g vkSpd fujh{k.k lky esa de ls de 4 ckj
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
vçR;kf'kr rjhds ls fd;k tkrk gSA bl ;kstuk ds ykHk 1- tks vkosnd bl ;kstuk ds varxZr Vªsfuax ys pqds >sa oks dsaæ ,oa jkT; ljdkj }kjk nh tk jgh vU; fdlh Hkh ;kstuk dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA 2- bu bdkb;ksa dh ykHkçnrk c<+us ds fy, dsaæh; ljdkj ds fofHkUu laLFkkuksa tSls b¶dks] —Hkdks] ,u ,l lh o vU; dks bu bdkb;ksa dks rjthg nsdj viuk vf/k—r Mhyj cukus gsrq çksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA 3- jk"Vªh; foLrkj lq/kkj ;kstuk ds varxZr Hkh jkT; ljdkjksa dks fgnk;r nh x;h gS ds os viuk 10 % foLrkj dk dke bUgh bdkb;ksa }kjk djsaA 4- —f"k rduhd çca/ku laLFkkuksa dks Hkh viuh foLrkj ;kstukvksa dks bUgh —f"k O;kikj dsUæksa }kjk fdlkuksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k tk jgk gSA 5- Hkkjr ljdkj dh egRoda'kh Þeqækß ;kstuk ds rsgr Hkh ;s Vªsfuax ys pqds vkosnd yksu ys ldrs gSaA 6- fdlkuksa ds fy, Þflaxy foaMksÞ ek/;e ls lHkh rjg dh ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh] rduhdh tkudkjh fey ikrh gS ,oa [kkn cht dh vkiwfrZ gks tkrh gSA foLr`r tkudkjh ds L=ksr bl ;kstuk lEca/kh çR;sd tkudkjh bl osclkbV ls yh tk ldrh gS ¼http://www-agriclinics-net/½A ljdkj }kjk nh x;h eq¶r gsYiykbu &1800 425 1556 ,oa gsYiykbu – 9951851556 ls lqcg 9 ls 'kke 5%30 rd ys ldrs gSaA lat;] ih,pMh] —f"k vFkZ'kkL= foHkkx] —f"k d‚yst] lat; dqekj] ftyk foLrkj fo'ks"kK] djuky] Lokeh ,Pk- ,e-] ih,pMh] —f"k vFkZ'kkL= foHkkx] —f"k d‚yst] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —f"k fo'ofo/;ky;
hindi.krishijagran.com
88
jksx funku
XokjikBk ds çeq[k jksx ,oa mudk funku
?k`rdqekjh ;k ,yksosjk ftldk XokjikBk] okuLifrd uke ,yksosjk ckjcUMfll gS rFkk fyfy,slh ifjokj dk lnL; gSA bldk mRifÙk LFkku mÙkjh vÝhdk ekuk tkrk gSA ,yksosjk dks fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa vyx&vyx uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS] fgUnh esa XokjikBk] ?k`rdqekjh] ?khdqaokj] laL—r esa dqekjh] vaxzsth esa ,yks; dgk tkrk gSA ,yksosjk esa dbZ vkS"k/kh; xq.k ik, tkrs gSa tks fofHkUu çdkj dh chekfj;ksa ds mipkj esa vk;qosZfnd ,oa ;qukuh i)fr esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tSls isV ds dhM+ksa] isV nnZ] okr & fodkj] peZ jksx] tyus ij] us= jksx] psgjs dh ped c<+kus okyh Ropk Øhe] 'kSEiw ,oa lkSUn;Z çlk/ku rFkk lkekU; 'kfäo/kZd V‚fud ds :i esa mi;ksxh gSA blds vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ds dkj.k bls cxhpksa esa rFkk ?kj ds vkl ikl yxk;k tkrk gSA igys bl ikS/ks dk mRiknu O;kolkf;d :i ls ugha fd;k tkrk Fkk rFkk ;g [ksrksa dh es<+ esa unh fdukjs vius vki gh mx tkrk gS ijUrq vc bldh c<+rh ekax ds dkj.k —"kd O;kolkf;d :i ls bldh [ksrh dks viuk jgs gSa rFkk leqfpr ykHk çkIr dj jgs gSaA XokjikBk ds çeq[k jksx ,oa mudk funku bl çdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS& 1- xksykdkj /kCcs y{k.k& ;g ,yksosjk dk ,d xaHkhj jksx gS xksykdkj /kCcs ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
ikS/ks ds iÙkkas ij çeq[k gksrs gSaA ;g chekjh igyh ckj gfpksftek vkSj fpfpftuk] VksD;ks ds leqæh Vkiqvksa ij ikbZ x, FkhA /kCcksa ds Åij gseVksusDVsfjvk gseVksdksdk ds dksfufM;k vklkuh ls ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA dkj.k tho& gseVksusDVsfjvk gseVksdksdk fu;a=.k& laØfer ikS/kksa dks u"V djuk] çfrjks/kh fdLeksa dk ç;ksx djuk vkSj esUdkstsc ¼0-25 çfr'kr½] fFkvksfQusV feFkkbZy ¼0-1 çfr'kr½ ;k dkcsZUMkfte ¼0-1 çfr'kr½ ds fNM+dko }kjk bldk fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2- iÙkh /kCck vkSj fljk >qylk jksx y{k.k& ;g jksx cjlkr ds ekSle esa vke gSaA ifÙk;ksa ij gYds Hkwjs jax ds xksy /kCcs cu tkrs gSa ftuds pkjksa rjQ fupyh lrg ij ihys ?ksjs gksrs gSaA mxz çdksi ls rus rFkk iq"i 'kk[kkvksa ij Hkh /kCcs cu tkrs gSaA bl jksx ls iÙkkas dk …å&†å Qhlnh {ks= /kCcksa ds }kjk ladzfer gksrk gSA ;g jksx ifRr;ksa ds eqM+us vkSj >M+us dk dkj.k curs gSa rRi'pkr lw[kus ds dkj.k ikS/ks ls fxj tkrs gSaA dkj.k tho& vyVjusfjvk vyVjukVk fu;a=.k ikS/kksa ds eycs dks u"V djsa vkSj jksx dks de hindi.krishijagran.com
90
jksx funku
djus ds fy, dSIVku ¼0-2 çfr'kr½] esUdkstsc ¼0-25 çfr'kr½ ;k gsDlkdsi ¼0-2 çfr'kr½ ds lkFk fu;fer :i ls fNM+dko djsaA 3- eykuh jksax ;k foYV y{k.k ;g Qqtsfj;e uked dod ls QSyrk gSA ;g ikS/kksa esa ikuh o [kk| inkFkZ ds lapkj dks jksd nsrk gSaA ftlls iafÙk;ka ihyh iM+dj lw[k tkrhgSa vkSj ikS/kk lw[k tkrk gSA blesa tM+as lM+dj xgjs jax dh gks tkrh gSa rFkk Nky gVkus ij tM+ ls ysdj rus dh ÅapkbZ rd dkys jax dh /kkfj;ka ikbZ tkrh gSaA dkj.k tho& Qqtsfj;e lksysukbZ fu;a=.k ,dkfUrfjr [ksrh] e`nk lkS'khdj.k] xzflr ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ dj [kRe djuk ;k fcuksfey ¼0.1 çfr'kr½] dkcsZUMkfte ¼0-1 çfr'kr½ vkSj dSIVku ¼02 çfr'kr½ ds ?kksy ls ikS/kksa dks mipkfjr djuk feêh ls miftr chekjh dks de djus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA 4- ,sUFkzsDukst iÙkh /kCck jksx y{k.k bl jksx ls ikS/ks esa ikuhuqek] gYds Hkwjs vkSj FkksM+k /kls gq, /kCcs curs gSaA ;g /kCcs lkekU;r% 2-3 lasåehå O;kl ds gksrs gSaA iÙkksa ds fljs blls tys gqbZ fn[kk, nsrs gSaA dkj.k tho& dksysVksfVªbZde MsekVhfl;e fu;a=.k d‚ij vkSj dSIVku doduk'kh dk ç;ksx 12&14 ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
fnuksa ds varjky ij chekjh dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, djsaA 5- thok.kq xhyh lM+u y{k.k 'kq#vkrh y{k.k iÙkksa ij cjlkr ds fnuksa esa ikuhuqek /kCcksa ds :i fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ikS/ks esa lM+u uhps ls Åij dh vksj rsth ls c<+rh gSA blls ikS/kk 2&3 fnu esa ej tkrk gSaA dkj.k tho& isDVkscSDVsfj;e ØhbZlaFkseh fu;a=.k jksi.k {ks= dks lw[kk j[ksaA Åijh flapkbZ ds fcuk fu;af=r flapkbZ dkQh çHkkoh gksrh gSA blls thok.kq d.k vklkuh ls QSy ugha ikrs gSaA fNM+dko ds :i esa ,aVhck;ksfVd] fLVªIVkslkbDyhu ¼300 feåxzkeå ,d fyVj ikuh½ dk ç;ksx laØe.k dks de djrk gSA 6- eqlCcj jrqvk jksx y{k.k bl jksx }kjk eqlCcj dh ifÙk;ksa ij jrqvk ls mRiUu dkys vkSj Hkwjs jax ds QQksys fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA dkj.k tho& QdksLiksjk isp;fgZth fu;a=.k tqykbZ & flracj ds nkSjku MkbFksu tsM&78 ¼02 çfr'kr½ ;k osV,cy lYQj ¼0-4 çfr'kr½ ds rhu fNM+dko djsaA bl jksx dh jksdFkke ds fy, esUdkstsc 2-5 fdxzk- vFkok ?kqyu'khy xa/kd 3 fdxzkçfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA #ikyh iVsy —f"k egkfo|ky; Xokfy;j hindi.krishijagran.com
92
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
[kkuk&[ktkuk
hindi.krishijagran.com
fdlkuksa dh fgrdkjh] Dominic Dominic
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96
izksMDV ykWUp
bufQfuDl Hkkjr esa epk,xk /kwe
Hkk
jr esa eksckby ;wtlZ dh la[;k gj lky ,d u, eqdke ij igqap jgh gSA ,sls esa vc gkWUxdkWUx dh daiuh bufQfuDl Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vius u, eksckby ds lkFk nLrd ns jgh gSA ;g daiuh 2012 esa 'kq: gqbZ FkhA daiuh ds Qksu dk Vhtj Hkh f¶yidkVZ ij tkjh gks x;k gSA f¶yidkVZ ij tkjh Vhtj ds eqrkfcd
bufQfuDl vius nks u, LekVZQksu ds lkFk Hkkjr esa ,aVªh djsxhA ;s nksuksa Qksu thjks 4 vkSj thjks 4 Iyl gksaxsA Qksu ds LisflfQds'ku dh ckr djsa rks thjks 4 Iyl esa 5-89 bap dh Qqy ,pMh fMLIys gksxhA fMLIys ij d‚fuaZx xksfjYyk Xykl dk çksVsD'ku gksxkA Qksu esa Msdkdksj ehfM;kVsd gsfy;ks ,Dl 20 çkslslj gksxk vkSj 4 thch jSe gksxhA Qksu 32 thch vkSj 64 thch ds osfj;aV esa cktkj esa vk,xkA dSejs dh ckr djsa rks 20-7 ,eih dk fj;j vkSj 13 esxkfiDly dk ÝaV dSejk fn;k tk ldrk gSA Qksu ds lkFk 4000,e,,p dh cSVjh gksxh tks ,Dl pktZ 3, dks liksVZ djsxhA Qksu dh dher 23]800 :i, gks ldrh gSA
Mh,lds csusyh us yk¡p dh 302 vkj lqijckbd
lq
ijckbd {ks= dh daiuh Mh,lds eksVksOghYl us bafM;u ekdsZV esa lqijckbd Mh,lds csusyh 302 vkj yk¡p djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh dher ftldh ,Dl 'kks:e dher 3-48 yk[k #i;s gSA daiuh us ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, dgk fd cgqçrhf{kr Mh,lds csusyh 302 vkj esa vR;k/kqfud çkS|ksfxdh ds lkFk gh lqj{kk ij fo'ks"k tksj fn;k x;k gSA blesa çkS|ksfxdh vkSj fMtkbu dk laxe gSA daiuh ds v/;{k f'kjh"k dqyd.khZ us dgk fd Mh,lds csusyh us [kqn dks Hkkjr esa lqijckbd çsfe;ksa ds ilanhnk czkaM ds :i esa LFkkfir gks x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd u;h lqijckbd cktkj dh ek¡x ds vuq:i gSA ;g OgkbV jkslks] jsM uhjks vkSj flYoj jax esa ns'k esa daiuh ds lHkh 'kks:e esa miyC/k gksxhA blesa bu&ykbu Vw&flfyaMj 4&LVªksd Mhvks,lph batu gS ftlesa Ng LihM fx;jc‚Dl gSA
Hkkjr esa 'kq: gqbZ MI-Max 2 dh fcØh bldh dher १६,९९९ #i;s gS vkSj flQZ ४GB jSe ६४ baVjuy eseksjh oSfj,aV gh Hkkjr esa y‚Up gqvk gSA daiuh dk nkok gS fd ;g flQZ ,d ?kaVs esa bldh cSVjh ६८ Qhlnh pktZ gks tk,xhA blds lkFk ft;ks १०० GB ,DLVªk MsVk Hkh nsxhA daiuh ds eqrkfcd MI-Max २ ds eqdkcys ;g T;knk V‚dVkbe nsrk gSA ;g LekVZQksu 53 ?kaVs dh V‚dVkbe ns ldrk gSA bldh LØhu ६.४४ bap dh gS vkSj fMLIys dk fjtksyq'ku Qqy ,pMh gSA bldh baVjuy eseksjh ६४ GB gSA blds nwljs oSfj,aV esa १२८ GB dh baVjuy eseksjh nh xbZ gSA lsYQh ds fy, blesa 5 esxkfiDly dk ÝaV dSejk fn;k x;k gSA GB
'kk
vkseh us gky gh viuk ¶ySxf'ki QScysV MI-Max Hkkjrh; cktkj esa y‚Up fd;k gSA bldh fcØh 'kq: gks xbZ gS vkSj bls f¶yidkVZ] vest‚u] VkVk fDyd] isVh,e e‚y vkSj daiuh dh vkf/kdkfjd osclkbV ls [kjhnk tk ldrk gSA xzkgd flQZ bldk CySd oSfj,aV gh [kjhn ldrs gSaA २
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
97
jkf'kQy
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flrEcj 2017
Hkfo";Qy o`"kHk
es"k vkfFkd Z vkjS O;kolkf;d nf`"V ls ;g ekg ykHknk;d jgxskA ycas le; dk vkfFkd Z vk;kt s u ijwk dj ldxasAs O;olk; ea s Hkh ;kt s uk,a cuk ldxasAs ijkisdkj ds m̔s; ls fd, x, dk;Z ls vkidk eu iQ z fqYyr jgxskA LokLF; ds ifzr lprs jgAsa
feFkqu
ifjJe ds vuqikr esa vYi ifj.kke feyus ij Hkh vki fu"BkiwoZd dk;Z dks vkxs c<+k,axsA vkids {ks= dh fo”kkyrk vkSj ok.kh dh e/kqjrk vU; yksxksa dks izHkkfor djsxh vkSj mlds }kjk ykHk izkIr djsaxsA e`nqok.kh u, laca/k LFkkfir djk,xhA
vR;kf/kd Hkkoqdrk vkids eu dks laosnu”khy cuk,xhA fo”ks"k :i ls tyk”k; vkSj L=hoxZ ls lpsr jguk iM+sxkA eu dh ifjfLFkfr MkokaMksy jgus ds dkj.k fu.kZ;”kfDr dk vkHkko jgsxkA ekrkth dh rch;r ds fo"k; eas fpark jgsxhA
flag
dU;k
vkids fy, ;g ekg fefJr Qynk;h jgsxkA yach vof/k ds vk;kstu vkidks nqfo/kk esa MkysaxsA dk;Z esa fu/kkZfjr lQyrk ugha feysxhA ifjokj esa esy&feyki dk okrkoj.k jgsxkA jksekal ds fy, le; vuqdwy gSA fe=ksa ls cpdj jgsa] /kks[kk gksxkA
vkidh ok.kh dk ek/kq;Z u, lkSgknZziw.kZ laca/k LFkkfir djus esa mi;ksxh lkfcr gksxkA oSpkfjd le`f) c<+sxhA O;kikj&/ka/ks esa ykHk ds lkFk lQyrk feysxhA “kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld LokLF; Hkh cuk jgsxkA vfookfgrksa dks fookg dk izLrko fey ldrk gSA
rqyk
o`f'pd
/kuq
vkidks LokLF; ds fo"k; esa /;ku j[kuk iM+sxkA ekufld LoLFkrk Hkh de jgsxhA vfopkjh vkSj euekuk O;ogkj vkidks eqlhcr esa Mky ldrk gSA ok.kh ij la;e j[kuk iM+sxkA vfookfgrksa dks fookg dk izLrko fey ldrk gSA jksekal ds fy, le; vuqdwy gSA
x.ks”kth ds vk”khokZn ls ukSdjh&/ka/kk vkSj O;olk; ds {ks= esa vkidks ykHk gh ykHk gSA blds lkFk fe=ksa] lxs&lacaf/k;ksa vkSj cqtqxksZa dh rjQ ls Hkh ykHk izkfIr dk ladsr gSA ijh{kk esa lQyrk ds ;ksx gSaA vfookfgrksa dks fookg dk izLrko fey ldrk gSA
edj
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ckSf)d dk;Z ;k lkfgR; ys[ku tSlh izo`fRr;ksa ds fy, vkt vuqdwy fnu gSA vki O;olk; esa ubZ fopkj/kkjk ls dk;ksZa dks u;k Lo:i nsaxsA O;olk; esa izfrdwy okrkoj.k vkids eu dks vLoLFk dj ldrk gSA /kS;ZiwoZd dk;Z dks vatke nsaA
vkidks fu'ks/kkRed dk;ksZa vkSj udkjkRed fopkjksa ls nwj jgus dh lykg nsrs gSaA >xM+s&fookn ls cpsa] Øks/k vkSj ok.kh ij la;e j[ksaA ikfjokfjd okrkoj.k dyqf'kr jgsxkA vkfFkZd raxh dk vuqHko gksxkA ekrk dh vksj ls “kqHk lekpkj feyus ds ;ksx gSaA
nSfud dk;ksZa ls ckgj fudydj vki ?kweus&fQjus vkSj euksjatu ds ihNs le; fcrk,axsA Lotuksa rFkk fe=ksa ds lkFk fidfud ij tk ldrs gSaA flusek] ukVd ;k ckgj Hkkstu djus tkus dk dk;ZØe vkidks vkuafnr djsxkA LokLF; dk /;ku j[ksaA
ddZ x.ks”kth crkrs gSa fd dk;Z lQyrk vkidh jkg ns[k jgh gSA blds dkj.k vkidk vkuan mRlkg nksxquk gksxkA rktxh vkSj izlUurk dk vuqHko gksxkA fe=ksa] lxs&lacaf/k;ksa ds lkFk eqykdkr vkSj izokl i;ZVu ij tkus dk dk;ZØe cusxkA
lnL;rk 1 o"kZ 2 o"kZ 3 o"kZ 5 o"kZ 10 o"kZ vkthou lnL;rk ¼15 o"kZ½
d`f"k tkxj.k (lnL;rk 'kqYd)
vkids ;”k] dhfrZ vkSj izfr"Bk esa o`f) gksxhA dk;Z{ks= esa mPp inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds [kq”k jgus ls inksUufr dh laHkkouk c<+sxhA LokLF; cuk jgsxkA ifjokj esa vkuan dk okrkoj.k jgsxkA LokLF; ds izfr ykijokgh u cjrsaA unh o rkykc ls cpdj jgsaA
ewY; (:i,) vkd"kZd NwV ewY; (:i,) 600 1200 1800 3000 6000 9000
500 980 1300 2000 3600 5000
60@9] rhljh eafty] ;wlqQ ljk; ekdsZV] xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku ds ikl] ubZ fnYyh & 110016 9891339440
pSd@MhMh@euh vkWMZj Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ij uhps fn, x, fdlh Hkh ,d irs ij Hkstsa &
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hindi.krishijagran.com
98
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ferkyh ds QSal dks mudh ck;ksxzkQh dk bartkj
Hkk
jrh; efgyk fØdsV Vhe dh dSIVu ferkyh jkt ds QSUl dks mudh ck;ksxzkQh dk bartkj gSA gky gh esa muds fV~oVj vdkmaV ij muds QSUl us ;g bPNk tkfgj dh gSA foesu Vhe bafM;k dh dSIVu dwy ferkyh ds usr`Ro esa gky gh esa Vhe bafM;k oYMZ di dh mifotsrk Vhe cuh gSA Vhe bafM;k ds bl izn”kZu ds ckn efgyk fØdsV eas Hkh QSUl dh rknkn c<+h gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd oYMZ di 2017 esa Hkkjr us baXySaM ds f[kykQ vius vfHk;ku dh “kq:vkr dh Fkh ftlds rgr ferkyh us cSfVax ds nkSjku 71 ju dh ikjh [ksydj Hkkjr dh thr esa vge jksy vnk fd;k FkkA bl eSp esa Hkkjr us baXySaM dks 35 ju ls gjk;k FkkA
oYMZ jSafdax esa 5osa ik;nku ij tksdksfod
nq
fu;k ds iwoZ uacj ,d Vsful Iys;j lfcZ;k ds uksokd tksdksfod us bl o"kZ dksguh dh pksV ds pyrs Vsful dksVZ ls nwjh cuk, j[kus dk QSlyk fd;k ftlds dkj.k oYMZ jSafdax esa os 5osa ik;nku ij igqap x,A flaxYl jSafdaXl esa pkSFks uacj ij mudh txg yh gS fLoV~tjySaM ds LVkfulykl okofjadk us tks foacyMu ds igys jkmaM esa gkjus ds ckn ls dksbZ VwukZesaV ugha [ksys gSaA jSafdaXl esa fczVsu ds ,aMh ejs igys] Lisu ds jkQsy uMky nwljs vkSj fLoV~tjySaM ds jkstj QsMjj rhljs uacj ij gSaA
ckflZyksuk ls vyx gksaxs usekj
Lis
u ds vxz.kh QqVckWy Dyc ckflZyksuk us czkthy ds LVkj f[kykM+h usekj ds Dyc NksM+us dh iqf"V dj nh gSA Dyc us ,d c;ku tkjh dj bl ckr dh tkudkjh nhA usekj LiSfu”k Dyc dks NksM+dj Ýkal ds Dyc iSfjl lasV teZu ¼ih,lth½ tk jgs gSaA bl fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, Dyc us mUgsa djkj esa “kkfey ck;&vkmV fu;e dk ikyu djus dks dgk gS ftlds rgr mUgsa 26-26 djksM+ MkWyj dh dher pqdkuh gksxh tks mUgsa ,d fd”r esa tek djuh gksxhA Dyc dh vksj ls tkjh c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd f[kykM+h rc rd ,Qlh ckflZyksuk ds lkFk djkj esa jgsaxs ysfdu mUgsa vH;kl l= esa fgLlk ysus dh btktr ugha gksxhA 25 o"khZ; usekj us Dyc ds fy, 186 eSpksa esa 105 xksy fd, gSaA og 2013 esa czkthy ds Dyc lkarksl ls Lisfu”k Dyc esa vk, FksA usekj us fiNys lky vDVwcj esa Dyc ds lkFk vius djkj dks ikap lky ds fy, c<+k FkkA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
hindi.krishijagran.com
99
jktuhfr
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vk jtsykywMh izizelq[knk ;kno us fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh”k dqekj ij egkxBca/ku rksM+us dks ysdj geyk djrs gq, dgk fd chtsih ls gkFk feykdj tsMh;w usrk uhrh”k us jktuhfrd vkRegR;k dh gS A ykyw us iVuk es a la o knnkrkvks a dks lacksf/kr fd;k vkSj dgk fd chtsih ds lkFk gkFk feykdj uhrh”k us jktuhfrd vkRegR;k dh gSA mUgksaus egkxBca/ku dks NksM+dj chtsih ds lkFk ljdkj cukus dks ysdj uhrh”k ds fy, ekuflag vkSj j.kNksM+ tSls dM+s “kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ns”k esa dksbZ Hkh ny vc uhrh”k ij fo”okl ugha djsxk] os jktuhfrd rkSj ij vc [kRe gks x, gSaA eSa ges”kk uhrh”k dqekj dks vius ls vf/kd ifjiDo ekurk Fkk ysfdu mUgksaus eq>s xyr lkfcr dj fn;kA
dsanz ljdkj ij cjlha ek;korh cg kq t uV l eh k tZ
i
lqizheks ek;korh us ,d ckj fQj dsanz ij cjlrs gq, dgk fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh ljdkj ds lke] nke] naM] Hksn vkfn vusdksa gFkdaMksa ds vykok mudh vla o S / kkfud ,oa vyksdrkaf=d uhfr o O;ogkj ds dkj.k vkt ns”k esa gj rjQ vkrad QSyk gqvk gSA mUgks a u s fpa r k tkfgj dh fd ns”k esa dY;k.kdkjh dkuwu o ekuorkoknh lafo/kku dks ,d izdkj ls vlQy djus dh lkft”k dh tk jgh gSA xjhcksa] etnwjksa] fdlkuksa] ;qokvksa] cq)hthoksa ds izfr Hkktik ljdkj dk joS;k yxkrkj fujadq”k o neudkjh gksrk tk jgk gS ftlls lHkh fpafrr gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
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flusek
ck
n”kkgks fQYe leh{kdksa dks galh ls yksViksV djus ds fy, rS;kj gSA feyu ywFkfj;k dh vU; fQYeksa ls ;g fQYe cgqr gh vyx gS tks fd vaMjoYMZ ck;ksfiDl ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA fQYe esa vt; nsoxu] fo|qr tkeoky] bejku gk”eh] bfy;kuk fMØwt] ,”kk xqIrk] luh fy;ksuh gSaA fQYe ds fuekZrk Hkw"k.k dqekj o Lo;a feyu ywFkfj;k gSaA ;g ,d ,D”ku fQYe gS ftldk n”kZdksa dks cM+h cslczh ls bartkj gSA fQYe flracj es flusek?kjksa esa fjyht gksxhA
iksLVj ckW;t
'kqHk eaxy lko/kku
ckn'kkgks
“kq
Hk eaxy lko/kku ,d ckWyhoqM jksekafVd dkWesMh fQYe gS ftls vkj- ,l- izlUuk us funsZf”kr fd;k gSA fQYe esa eq[; Hkwfedk esa vk;q"eku [kqjkuk vkSj Hkwfedk isMusdj utj vk,axsA fQYe flracj es flusek?kjksa esa fjyht gksxhA ns[kuk ;g gS fd fQYe T;knk n”kZd cVksjus esa dke;kc gksrs gSa fd ughaA
Hkwfe
Nks
Vs insZ ls ckWyhoqM esa viuh igpku cukus okys ,DVj Js;l ryiM+s }kjk funsZf”kr fQYe iksLVj ckW;t ,d dkWesMh fQYe gSA fQYe flracj es fjyht gksus tk jgh gS ftlesa Js;l ryiM+s Lo;a vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA muds lkFk gh eq[; Hkwfedk esa nsvksy cznlZ] ykjk nRrk o lksukyh dqyd.khZ Hkh utj vk,axhA
fleju
fetkZ twfy,V
m
fe
tkZ twfy,V jkts”k jke flag }kjk funsZf”kr ckWyhoqM Mªkek gSA bl fQYe esa n”kZu dqekj] fi;k cktis;h] fiz;ka”kq pVthZ o panu jkW; lkU;ky utj vk,axsA fQYe 10 flrEcj dks fjyht gksus tk jgh gSA
eax dqekj }kjk funsZf”kr fQYe Hkwfe 22 flracj dks fjyht gksxh ftldk n”kZdksa dks cM+h cslczh ls bartkj gSA fQYe esa lat; nRr ,d ckj fQj viuh vnkdkjh dk yksgk euok,axs ftleas mudk lkFk nsaxh vfnfr jko gSnjhA
ga
ly esgrk }kjk funsZf”kr fQYe fleju esa daxuk jukSr eq[; Hkwfedk eas utj vk,axhA ;g fQYe 15 flracj dks fjyht gksxhA
HkkHkh ihfM;k
;
g ,d Ok;Ld dkWesMh fQYe gS tks 28 flracj dks fjyht gksus okyh gSA fQYe dk funsZ”ku lkSeh f”kogjs us fd;k gSA fQYe HkkfHk;ksa dk ,ulkb& DyksihfM;k gSA fQYe dh dgkuh fdruh nenkj gS ;g rks fQYe ns[kus ds ckn gh irk pysxkA gkykafd fQYe esa _f'krk HkV~V] fxjh”k lgnso] fufru “kekZ] es?kuk uk;Mq HkkfHk;ksa ds fdjnkj esa utj vk,axhA fQYe dh dgkuh tkW; lksyadh us fy[kh gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] flrEcj 2017
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Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19
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