Krishi Jagran Assemese Magazine July 2016

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í www.krishijagran.com

`l[Ek a hdgj {urkf pzrj ;i3/ad hf2FQw ;gjk 9ky; ­5l® 4kH hugl ­5l sk4i® g2 h; ;hj'?

5[lj 'rEzkh2; g4hd / 9khoj vkhyuk

ু 7 জলাই

gRkmrdkj ahjv2 huge !#) 4f gupd Ghd2k \kjdj 3k2kj gupj gm1jEj hupd

Radial-RT 857

Commander

Trac Farm Plus

Farm 2000

g3J:3jj zdr zkjh`

g'gfht:3 h'P'kz : 8100226199

BALKRISHNA INDUSTRIES LTD.

BKT House, C/15, Trade World, Kamala Mills Compound, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai 400 013, India.

Tel: +91 22 66663800 Mobile: 91678 31077 Customer Support: agri.india@bkt-tires.com www.bkt-tires.com

¿Âõø¸ûþ±ÂõùÏ

www.krishijagran.com

¿Âõø¸ûþ±ÂõùÏ

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í

Hkk"kk vklkeh

ö±1îÂÂõø¸Ç1 Ûàò Õ¢¶íÏ ÷±ËýÃÃßÁÏûþ± Õ±Ëù±äÂòÏ

o’kZ 1 vad 7 tqykbZ 2016 :i;s 35

zSaku; hfgu]p;

< <

;kR];ji zSaku;

<

h'Okaf s[j"'i s[4r z£kl; ofzk8kjw zy;kji zSaku; 'g2kgoB6 aQ;kj aQ;kj

< < < < <

'g2kgoB6 aJ'Ì; aJ'Ì;

h'Okaf zyk2;

< <

<

aJvkj aJ'Ì;

<

zy;kji aJ'Ì;

<

mkwhf;

<

9kHf {aguB3k 9,mz¢k

< <

;kRk]l2 zyk2;

<

Gs_hv_ thshf; vkHhf Hskf[gEl Gs_ho_ Ekvf t) g;_h3_ vhæ jh'FuJ g3g3kh32k 9ho` ;[skj z¥2 ;[skj 5kjyk 4kf jX'i -of Hsjkf 4kf hjfM8k gv18ji shfv hdEkji zsij hdEkji uia pi4k hz, go1hd psk] h'haf hspJk g;_go_ vjwr vkjk 4kf gsck 4kf gsck psk] s[;[Fuf fk2j 9k5vkfk skhl; v[,h; \[h32k a[fs h'P';sk] hj,;i a[hæj gzkhf2k sykof hp5kli sykof lYCi akgæ gysk psk] aJihd gv1ykf jofi ;[skji sifk akgæ haJ2k hQak6i 'hfdk hz, lYCi g;kli sif[ haJ2,;k sæk'hj2k hfpk¡ g3k; jky[l hz, 9'u[v vksku aJpk¡ psk] 5[j;kf ;[gjpi pkygo' 9ysu gskhyd 9N;[ RkuE ;£f hz, ;hjvsk glyji 9k2pk 4kf aAa[ jk2 a'f ;[skj a'f 9kogm fgjFuJ gpjdkg3 hp';k¡ {ak8rk2 9kj_Gf_ gv1g' ;Tb h'ykji 9o2 ;[skj yjsf aJid hz, ;,m {hud hsDl g;_h'_ HFuJ Gv_ 9zs[uif 9l;k m[Adk gRkgmp ;[skj jk4i psk] gug'FuJ hz, omuip okfk

ü¥ó±ðÃßÁ, ›¶ßÁ±úßÁ, ÷Å^ßÁ Õ±1n¸ ¦¤Q±¿ñßÁ±1Ï Û÷ ¿ä ë¿÷¿òßÁ ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í ÷Åù ¿êÂßÁò± Ð 60/9 îÔÂîÂÏûþ Îé±ù, ý×ÃëÂ×äÅÂô äÂ1±ý×à ÷±ËßÇÂéÂ, ¢¶Ïí Âó±ßÇÁ Î÷¸C ΩäÂò1 ÝäÂ1îÂ, òîÅÂò ¿ðÃ~Ï-110116 ÆýÃà Ûä ¿é ¿÷¿ëÂûþ± Î ¶åÃ, ¿Âõ 2, ÎäÂ"Ã1 63 òý×Ãë± Ð 201301, ¿æÃù± Ð ÎáÌîÂ÷ ÂõÅX òá1 [ëÂ×Ð ¶Ð] üÂõDZ¿ñßÁ üÅ1¿ Âî ¦±ò òîÅÂò ¿ðÃ~Ï Ûý×à ձËù±äÂòÏî ¶ßÁ±¿úî ¶»gü÷ÓýÃ1 ¿ùàòÏ ¿ùàßÁüßÁù1 ¿òææ¤ û±1 Âõ±ËÂõ ¶ßÁ±úßÁ Õ±1n¸ ü¥ó±ðÃßÁ1 Ûý×ÃË ÂSî ÎßÁ±Ëò± öÓ¿÷ßÁ± ò±ý×Ã

÷Åê Âóԇ±

- 70 , 45503170

06

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

স াদকীয়.......08

5l sk4i

......50

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ üÑÂõ±ðÃ..........10

5[lj 'rEzkh2; g4hd / 9khoj vkhyuk............54

¿ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ...................22

aJk;Thd; z,zk8f sThD;k............58

;Thb h'gpOj ajksp]d g4hd ;j;< gvk\f vQªEd]i

ü±ŽÂ±ÈßÁ±Âõþ Ã...........35 vky '®t]j gRkmkgRkmd 9kge {¯akuf;d]k< G_g;_ ukz

ü±ŽÂ±ÈßÁ±Âõþ Ã...........37

;Tb;j zdr zkj`i< 9kjh'Gl g',;

aJtk:3 l£ .....60

মািসক ভাগ ফল...........62

ü±ŽÂ±ÈßÁ±Âõþ Ã............39

Îàù±...............63

;Tb;j 0vj-l -m gakEkj jXd¾aqw] sk8rs g3;f®lho< t) gpJkhQ2

÷ÅàËÂõþ±äÂßÁ.........64

9h8; {¯akufj 'kg' z hld 5vl gakbw ojXhj< g;h\f h;s

ü±ŽÂ±ÈßÁ±Âõþ Ã............42

Âõþ±æÃòÏ¿îÂ.........65

9kvl aJtk:3j {ukyjw haJ£ akHa< -of

ü±ŽÂ±ÈßÁ±Âõ

.......45

`l[Ek a hdgj {urkf ..........47 laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e- lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301 ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA

¿üËò÷±.............66 Subscribe Krishi Jagran Magazine Assamese, Bengali, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kannada,Telugu & English

Nishant Taak : 09953756433

www.krishijagran.com

zSaku;i2

;Tb;j h';kp ;Lafkj zskf b;j 9kpk a[fj zoiE gykEk gu4k huge ;kjw p[;kd gykEkj zszrkgj \khn ajk ;Tb;; 4ji5 5vlj 9kjS\hwd 9kpkj h;jw gu4k huge. gokjukj 'jb[ w ;T b ;j 'kg' g;kgfk {aykjd-; ;s fy2. 9h8; 9kpkgj ;Tbg; a[fj g4hd huf jkhd ahjpJs ;hj'l zko[ -y -mge. gup\jd gjkEkj ;kR] vhl 9kge. 'jb[gw \ja[gj ;Tb;j 'kg' {aykj -l 9khyge. Rhu 'jb[gw zykg2 ;gj gdgfy®gl hfhPvd j§gagj GH 'ej ;Tb;j 'kg' 9h8; 5vl {¯akuf aJkAd y®'. s8raJgup v2kh'fj g4hd \klugj -y 9kge. hzvkd skyj g4hd0 ;s gykEk fkH. ak¥kEd ;akyj 6kHd g'he\km ;Tbg; skyj g4hd ;hj 9kge. H2kj 'kg' uk2i gRkEk 'ejj 'mk sk4ij 9kQªsw; sfk mge. ahPvs ',m 9kjX eDipm d 8kf m[ojkdx sykjkB3Jd ;akyj j;'k 9h8; y2. 'jb[w gfkgykEk; zyr ;jk GH 'ej 'jb[wj ;Tak zskgf aJkAd ;hjge. GH ;Takgj Rhu vj;kjj 5klj ajk zygRkm aJkAd y2 gdgfy®gl hfhPvd j§gagj ;Tb;j {Íhd y®'. 9Egpr ;Tb;j zszrkj uThB3yif ;jkgdk G; ajSajkj ugj -y -mge. ;Tb;j 'kg' hy-dbij ;`k hthn 5khl 5khl ;2 h; 'kZdhE; H2kj augYa {glk3k y2. ;Tbg; ahjpJs ;gjx 4jv ;gjx

zSaku;i2

;T

gd0>glkg; 'jb[wd hdgdx 9k6[-lg; 'fhfj skod gzkskH a[y/skcj 9Ì;kjgdk jkhd g4hd ;gj. Ggfgd gd0>glk;; zk>a-l0 \2 fk`kg;x ;kjw gd0>glk;; ahj2klj ga3 \jk' lkgm. \2kf; 6kFtkj 'djd skf[gy cjj ajk 0lk' sf f;gjx gzH zs2d ;T b g; hz£fj ;ks ;gj. gd0>glk;j ykd/\hj akfid t[h' `kg;.

5vl; o,cli o j ajk 'vk'j 'kg' huf/jkhd 5vlj gvkEkhvdk ;gj. dkj v®dx '®ykmj \ibw mjsd 5vl ;kg3. H2kj ;g6kj ahjpJs ;jkj haegdk sqlrj hf8]kjw gd0>glkg; ;hj' gfkEkgj. \khE' lmi2k ;`k gR G3k zjX o[Hplk ;kh6j ajk 8hj tknj tknj 'ZDj sqlr skhlg;gy hf8]kjw ;gj h; Gof ;Tbg;H y2 hR hfoj sqlr hf8]kjw ;jkj 9h8;kj fk`kg;. ;Thb 9kjX ;lrkwj fksd lk4 lk4 ahj;Lafk aJZDd ;hjgl0 h; gRhd2k-lg; dkj 0ajd ;ks f;hjg' gdhd2k-lg; dkj lk\ z;glk ;Tb;j \kmrd fk`kh;'. 9kfg3k ;`kd 'kdkf[;[hlf gjksd 'hy ;Tb;j ;lrkw 9kjX ;Thb h';kpj ahj;Lafk aJZDd ;jk z;gl gRhd2k-lg; ;Tb;j 'kZdhE; ;B3j ;`k f[ p [ h f' gdhd2k-lg; ;T b ;j h';kp ;Lafkj zskf y2. /Gs_hv_ thshf;

HgsHl < dominic@krishijagran.com

11 Languages (10 Indian & 1 Global), 20 States, 1 Portal - 9 Million combined readership

Kéhò RûMeY

08

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ üÑÂõ±ðà v2kh'fj ;s {¯akuf

j;kgj ak>v 'ejj h'gP+bw ;hj z,R[Dª hfgu]p; ;Thb h'Zdkj 9kjX hvGht ahj;Lafkj hfgu]p; ;Thb h'Zdkj h'\km; 4hj5 hz>vkj 3kjgm3 huge.

H2kj 9¡m]d sky 9kjX vk{lj j;'k GH 'ejd 'Th akHge h; gRkEk u[H/hdhf 'ejj ajk HhL+ h;3j

v

'[3j h'hfs2 d hZyhd R`kEd

www.krishijagran.com aJg;kaj ajk v2kh'f 5vlj {¯akuf yJkz akHge. ;Thb h'\kmj 9f[zkgj 4hj5 hvofd gRkEk ak>v 'ejj d[lfk GH 'ej ukhl #&x%$# gy:3jd 9kjX vk{l @#x%&% gy:3j hz>vk Rk'. v2kh'f hz>vkd @$x@)# gy:3jd-; ;s y®'. GH 'ej @)!^/!& d ukhl ! lk4 % gyokj gy:3jx vk{l ^^ gyokj gy:3j 9kjX v2kh'f & lk4 &) gyokj gy:3j hz>vkj lYr jkh4ge. h; @)!%/!^ d ukhl ^& gyokj $%& gy:3jx vk{l $@ gyokj $@% gy:3j 9kjX v2kh'f & lk4 ($ gyokj @)# gy:3j 3kgm]3 9khel. okhf' hu0> gR hzh£d 9£l g;k3kx 'kjkx '[hFud ukhl @) gyokj gy:3jx vk{l %& gyokj gy:3j 9kjX v2kh'f ! lk4 () gyokj gy:3j hz>vk Rk'. dkgd 9hzh£d 9£l g;k3kx 'kjkx '[hFux 'Wkl'k=kd ukhl *% gyokj gy:3jx vk{l ( gyokj gy:3j 9kjX v2kh'f % lk4 *) gyokj gy:3j hz>vk Rk'.

g;FuJH 4[hl' ;Thb ;kgjk'kj aJ'Ìf z,Zyk

jdi2 aJhd\qhd 9kjX h'hf2s 'gt] '[3j h'hfs2d d¯;kl aJ\kgEgj hR g;kgfk fd[ f h;fk/g'vkj 0ajd aJ h d'Ì lgmkEkj hz k¡ -lge. d`rj 9f[zkgj '[3j h'hfs2 9km ; 9t]kj-lg; fd[f h'hfs2 l£ ;jk fkRk'.

\k

gvh'j 9kgupd ;shth3 G:zgv¥ GfhvhtHG:z hfgu]p huge gR '[3j h'hfs2d h;fk/g'vk ;hj' gfkEkhj' h; hR zuzrH 9kmj ajkH g;kgfk ahovf -l -`gex gd0>glkg; hfoj ahovf; ;kh3' akhj' 9`]k¯ zuzrH hfoj 'rEzk2; u[m[f ;hj' akgj. zqQj sgd '[3j h'hfs2d uicli2k zs2-lg; vhl `;k di'Jdk; skho]f 'g kEkj ahjEgd]0 jkh4' gfkEkhj.

hb ;kgjk'kj hZyhd; 9kjX phDªpkli ;hj'j 'kg' g;FuJ vj;kgj h;e[skf s[4r augYa {6kHge Rkj 9f[zkgj vj;kgj ;Thb ;kgjk'kj aJ'Ìf z,Zykf Zykhad ;jkj ;`k \khEge. g;FuJi2 ;Thb sFQig2 GH d`r vheg2l gsht2kj sk8rgsgj okhf' hug2.

;T

;Thb sFQig2 GHg3k0 ;2 gR aJ8kfsFQi 5vl 'isk gRkofk; ;Tb;j 0vj-l -l gRkEk vj;kgj aJ2kz ;hj 9kge. gd0> gRkofkj d`rj 9\kEj ;kjgw H{okj z;l; ;2 gR GH gRkofkj d`rj 'kg' gE'vkH3 j zyk2 l' akgj. gd0> GHg3k0 ;2 gR yk2gujk'kud 9EhZyd z,Zykf gsgfoj h'Zdkjj zs2d fd[f ;Thb ;kgjk'kj aJ'Ìf z,Zykf Zykafj ;`k \khE'.

10

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ üÑÂõ±ðà gc>íj uksj ahjEd]f y®' Zdj

G

H 'ejd gc>í uks yJkz akH !% 'ejj dlj Zdjd 9khy' akgj. GH ;`k 9gZ3Jhl2kj ;Thb sFQklg2 ;2. lmgd ;2 gR gc>íj -'hP'; uks GH ;`kj z,g;d hug2 gR @)!^/!& d pd;jk uks ;hs Rk' Rkj ;kjgw 9ksukhfj vkhyukj ;s 9kjX h;e[skf s[4r jAdkhf gupd H2kj \kl vkhyuk y®'. @)!^/!& d h'P'\jd gc>íj {¯akuf \kl y®' 9kjX H2kj 9gahf, B3; \kl y2. @)!^/!& d 9kgshj;kj ykt] gjt {HF3kj gc>íj uks mL5 a3kv]d uks ;hs !() 9kgshj;kf tlkj aJhd 3fj 9f[skf ;jk -yge.

9gZ3Jhl2kj ;Thb sFQkl2j sgd @)!^/!& d 9gZ3Jhl2kj gc>íj jAdkhf 'Th j 9kpk ;jk -yge.

9gZ3Jhl2kd vhl `;k skg;]h3, 'ejd gc>íj 9h8; {¯akuf 9kjX g;hj9\kj B3; 9kge. GHg3kgEH ;kjw y2 gR gc>í jAdkhf !&@ lk4 3f -m gakEkj 9f[skf lgmkEk -yge hR gRkEk hdhf 'ejd 9h8; y2.

www.krishijagran.com

ha2koj gjkEk ;hs' akgj

fv[fj 'jb[w u[H zAdky als gykEkj 'kg ;Tb; ha2ko gjkEkj ajk 9kdhj -mge Rkj ;kjgw GH 'ej 4jh5j 'djd ha2koj {¯akuf $/% pdk,p yJkz gakEkj 9f[skf ;jk -yge. ha2koj 5vlj z;glkd-; s[4r '[hl \Ek sykjkB3J 9kjX dkj 0vgj/ak>ojj jkord ;Tb;; GH'kgjk 'jb[w ;s gykEkj 9f[skf lmkHge. 'dj h'\kgm GH 'ej zkskfrd-; 9h8; gykEkj ;`k -;ge h; 9kjS\hw als gykEkj ;kjgw ha2koj {¯akuf 'k8k hu'. GH jkor h'lk;d gRkEk @ 'ejj ajk aR]kAd 'jb[w gfkgykEkj 'kg' \qhsd sHvj 'íd ;s -yge. Ggf ahjhZyhd; ;Tb;; GHg3k hv¡k -yge gR Rhu GH'kgjk \kl 'jb[w hfhug2 gdgfy®gl ha2koj {¯akuf yJkz ak'.

s

g\okl svlkj jAdkhf hP'; svlk \kjdj $% pdk,p 9,piukj 9kge h; 9drkh8; g\okl 9kjX ;i3fkp;j ;kjgw H 9kskj 0ajd z,;3j zThB3 ;hjge. 'ígdk 9ksukhf ;jk gugp 9kmgdH oijkx ol;i2k 9kjX okl[;d wk w 9kjX g\oklj 9h\gRkm huge. Rhu vj;kj 9kjX {gurkgm ;g6kj -y ;i3fkp; 9kjX g\oklj zszrkj zsk8kf f;gj gdgfy®gl 9khs 9kskj 'okj gyjXEkH hus. 'ígdk 9ksukhf ;jk gugp \kjd; 9kmgdH zkE8kf ;hj huge gR \kjgd wk mw R[Dª aJtk:3 jAdkhf ;j;x hf2s ;g6kj ;j; 9fr`k gd0>glkg; 9ksukhf ;jk 'Ì ;hj hu'. \kjdi2 svlk 't]j z,4rkj sgd ms gakEk Rk2 gR

-'

@)!@/!# d jAdkhf @% pdk,p 'Th akHhel h; @)!$/!% g;El ( pdk,p 'Th akHge.

zk8kjw hyvkga gu4k hu2k glk; z,zkjj z;glkd-; \kl glk; y2.

GHg3kgEH ;kjw gR \mEkgf Ggf 'ígdk glk;j zThB3 ;gj.

12

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

;s 'iod ak' 9h8; 8kf 'djj ;kjgw uks

y®' jXh3 djj 9z lf gykEkj ;kjgw gc>íj {¯akuf ;s -yge Rkj aJ\kE hv8k skf[yj 'kgo3d ahjge ;kjw jXh3x ak0 9kjX ha¢k GH hdhf3k 'ZDj uks 'Th ak'.

hjj dD¾kE8kfd fd[f Gv9kj9kH a hd «pJi a hd¬ d 'Wkj4Ftj hfd[hj2k aJ4Ftj a']da[jd 9EhZyd ;Thb h'Okf g;FuJd ;Tb; z;l; aJhpYw hu2k -mge. H2kd ;Tb;; 9k8[hf; ;Thb g3;hf;j sk8rgsgj ;s 'ioj {agRkm ;hj 8kfj 9h8; {¯akuf gakEkj h'bg2 okhf' hug2.

gd

zqQj sgd gRkEk @ zAdkyd gc>íj uks aJk2 &) 3;k aJhd ;[HF3l 'Th akHge Rj ajk h'Z;[3x f[tlvKx gahB3Jo 9kjX cjd 'gfkEk jXh3j uks ' kj zS\kEfk 9kge. gupj 'okjd gc>íj uks @ zAdkyd &) 3;k aJhd ;[HF3l 'kh ge. gRkEk @ skyj ;`k ;®gl !#) 3;k 'Th akHge. gc>íj {¯akuf 'dj 9z lf H2kj ;kjw y2. gc>íj {¯akufj lYr; -l vj;kj 9kjX 5+j hslj skhl;j sd Gg; fy2. vj;kgj gc>íj {¯akuf GH 'ejd vkgj ( g;kh3 3f 9f[skf lmkHgex dkgd 'rEzk2i z;lj sgd * g;kh3 3fgy {¯akuf y®'.

aJhpYwj zs2d ;Thb -'Okhf; 9kup] pJi'kZdgE ;2 gR pJi a hdj aJg2km ;hj 8kf 9h8; {¯akufj 'kg' aJ4Ftj !) 4f mk0>d # G;= \qhs glkEk -mge.

H2kj 'kg' ;Tb;; 8kfj llk3x Z'w]kx z\kmi 9kjX Gsh3H{/&)@) aJokhdj 'io hu2k Rk'. pJi 9kugp] ;2 ­pJi a hd® j h'gpbdkj h'bg2 ;2 gR GH a hdj aJg2kmj ajk ;s 'iogdH 9h8; 5vl mok' ajk Rk2.

H2kd ;s '2zj a[hl gjkaw ;jk Rk2 9kjX pJi a hdd z,;j aJokhd 9kjX 9h8; {¯akuf hu2k aJokhdj 'kvhf ;hj @% j ajk #) pdk,p {¯akuf 'Th j zS\kEfk 9kge. ­pJ® a hdj aJg2kmj ajk ;s skQk 'iox akfix zkj 9kjX ;i3fkp;j 9kEpr; y2.

skesji2k z;lj 'kg' fd[f ahj;Lafk

v

j;kgj m\ij zs[uJd ske 8jk ajSajkmd skesji2k z;lj 'kg' fd[ f ahj;Lafk 9khfge. GH ;`k ;2 ;Thb sFQi jk8k gskyf hzgn g;gjlkj s¯zr aklf sFQi skhv] ;[Ëi 9kSskj lmd -'6;j zs2d.

H2kd ajSajkmd skesji2kj 9k8kj\qd z[h'8k h'gpb-; ske 8jk fk0 9kjX g;1pl h';kpj 'kg' h'Di2 zkykRr 'g kEk -mge R®d skesji2kj 9kEkzi2 z[h'8kj 'kg' h'Di2 zkykRr &%x))) 3;kj ajk ' kH !x@)x))) 3;k ;hj huge. skesji2kj gvh\, jkhp; ()) 3;kj ajk ' kH !%)) 3;k ;hj hu2k -mge. lmgd jkorj s¯zr oijk {¯akuf; 9kmd Zykf hu'j 'kg' %) pdk,p h'Di2 zkyRr {alá ;jkHge. 14

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

Hlkvij 'kg' hU'di2 H/hflksi

vlk 'gt] s[4r augYa -l Hlkvi {¯aku;; \kl uks hu2k'j 'kg' 'htf2;f[jd Hlkvij hU'di2 H/hflksi g;FuJ; Zykaf ;jkj ;`k \khEge. GH g;FuJ @ G;=d z;glk 9k8[hf; z[h'8kgj Zykhad ;jk Rk'.

s

www.krishijagran.com

hmj mjXj sqQd gzkw ; mgEbwkj 9f[zkgj ojk3j o[fkm d 9EhZyd hmjj mjXj sqQd gzkw gakEk Rk2. ojk3d o[fkm j ;Thb h'P'h'urkl2j -'Okhf; t) h'G gmklh;2kH gd0>j 3isj lmd vkhj 'ejj mgEbwkj haed hmjj mjXj sqQj ajk gzkw 0glkEkj ukh' ;gj. t) gmklh;2kj gfdT d ¾ d 3igs gme QªgskmJ k 5i/ske gZa;g3Jkgsg3Jk a hdgj gm1sqQj ajiYw ;hjhel.

G

mgEbwkj zs2d hmjj aJokhdj $)) d-; 9h8; mjXj sqQd hfj¡gj ajiYw ;jk -yge 9kjX mgEbwkj haed G; hl3kjj sqQd # hs_mJk_d-; 9h8; gzkw 0lkH agj.

svlk 't]j 9f[zkgj H2kj ajk Hlkvi {¯aku;; \kl sqlr aJkAd ;hj'. @)!%/!^ d @@x))) gyokj 3f Hlkvij {¯akuf ;jk -yge R®d aJk2 $%) g;kh3 3;kj sqlr aJk2 %x%)) 3f Hlkvij G:za3] ;jk -mge. 't]j gv2kjgsf G_ o2h`lg; GH gvF3kjj 9fkEjw ;gj. sfd jkh4' aJ`s H/hfskli g;FuJ 9kjS\ y2 @)!! d a[Ëkgt ZakHv ak;] g;gjlkd.

;Thb gRkofkj sk8rgsgj gjkomkjj z[gRkm

zs vj;kgj 9k8[hf; ;Thb gRkofkj sk8rgsgj gjkomkj zTof gRkofkj aJZDd ;hjge. gRkjyk3 vkg;]3 yk{vd 9kg2khod G; h'\kmi2 zsiYk -'6;d jkorj ;Thb sFQi 9d[l 'jkH ;2x ­jkord gyokj gyokj hf'f[Ek R[E; 9kgex 9khs gd0>glk;; h'h\Í ;Thb gRkofkj sk8rgsgj

9 16

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

gjkomkj hus. hf'f[Ek 9zsd mS\ij zszrk y2 gzH;kjgw GH h'b2; 9khs aJk`hs;dk hu0> 9kjX 9hd gzkf;kgl augYa glkEk Rk'.® 9zsd 'khmvkx aß hvh;¯zk 9kjX 4kur aJz,Z;jw 9khuj ugj gYQd gjkomkj {¯aÍ 'kg' 'íd h;e[ 9kge. -'6;d holkj {Vv h'b2k z;l {ahZyd 9khel.

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

Ghd2k sokhS';j ajk 9khy' ukhl

jgd 9km ak>v 'ejj 'kg' sokhS';j ajk fqrfds zs`]f sqlr 9kjX 9hdhjDª ahjEyf sqlrd ykl8i2k hu2k h;fkj ;`k -;ge. {gL+4fi2 gR gupd hfj¡gj u[H 'ejj ajk p[;kf gykEkj ;kjgw {¯akuf ;skd cjXEk 'okjd ukhlj uks !(* aJhd h;_mJk_ -m akHge. zqQj sgd \kjgd sokhS'; vj;kj; ;ge gR u[g2k vj;kjj 9f['Ìj 9k8kjd 9km ; ak>v 'ejd ykl8i2k ukhlj 9ksukhf ;hj' akgj. sokhS';j ajk GH ukhlj fqrfds sqlr %x)%) aJhd ;[HF3l hf8]khjd ;jk -mge R®d 5vl 'b] @)!^/!& «o[lkH/o[f¬ j 'kg' @)) 3;kj 'fkgvk 9kge. sokhS'; vj;kjj aJhdhQª2kj 9gaYk ;jk yge. \kjd; vj;kj; gzkf;kgl {Dj gakEkj zS\kEfk 9kge.

\k

{¯akufj lmd 8fi2kj 9ksukhf

hld 'b]d 8fi2kj {¯akuf g'he gykEkj lmgd 9ksukhf0 g'he -yge Rj ajk cjXEk 'okjd 8fi2kj B3; 'kh ge. Ggf ahjhZyhd 9fkmd hufd 8fi2kj sqlr {Íd y®' h; di'Jdkj zS\kEfk ;s y2. 'okjd 'kuksi 8fi2kj sqlr ^x#)) 3;kx Imlj ^x$)) 3;kx Z;[3kjj ^x&)) 3;k 9kjX g'B3 *x%)) 3;k aJhd ;[HF3l y2 h; -uhf; 9k'; #x))) 'Zdk y2. d`rj sgd 9fkmd hufd 8fi2kd svlk g;kSakfij vkhyuk 'kh ' Rj ajk uks p[8jhf gykEkj zS\kEfk 9kge.

9Egpr B3; g'he gykEkj ;kjgw uks 'Th gykEkj zS\kEfk ;s. ;Thb sFQkl2j sgd @)!%/!^ d 8fi2kj {¯akuf %_%& lk4 3f gykEkj 9f[skf 9kge hR gRkEk 'ejj d[lfkd g'he.

v

'[3 sv[j ukhlj ;hj' 9kskukhf FuJ vj;kgj &x%)) 3f '[3 9kjX sv[j ukhl 9ksukhf ;hj' Rkgd cjXEk 'okjd H2kj h'Zdkj ;hj uks; j4k' ajk Rk2. d`rj sgd {ag\kDªk gYQd gykEk aJkHv gZ3h'lkHgovf 5kFt ;hshdj -'6;d skyj lmd oh=d h'b2j 0ajd 9kglkvfk ;jk -mge.

GH -'6;d hf8]khjd ;jk -mge gR %))) 3f '[3 ukhl 9kjX @%)) 3f sv[j 9kjX 9ksukhf ;jk Rk'. GH 9ksukhfj 'kg' GsGsh3hv ; g;kEk Rk'.

Ggfugj GsGsh3hv Ghd2k-lg; \kjd; $^ gyokj 3f skyj 9ksukhf ;jkj h'gupj lmd v[hDª ;hjge R®d !$x#@! 3f sky gupd 9khy akHge.

g;

skyj 'k5kj B3;j h\djd ehDpm x sykjkB3Jx h'ykjx 9ÌJaJgupx dkhslfkt[x gdgl,mkfkx s8r aJgup 9kjX 9kFtkskf 9kjX hfg;k'j; hjg3ld sky g'hv'j 'kg' 9k'F3f ;jk -mge.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

17

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

\kjd; 'Th ;hj' lkhm' 9kl[j G:za3] jd h'P'j hU'di2 'TyDs 9kl[ {¯aku; gup y2. @)!$/!% d \kjdd s[6 $_* g;kh3 3f 9kl[ {¯akuf -yge Rj ajk !_*) lk4 3f 9kl[ G:za3] ;jk -mge h; @)!#/!$ d #_)% lk4 3f 9kl[ G:za3] ;jk -mhel. 9kl[; g;H'k4f gupd ah62k' ajk Rk2 h; aJgdr; 'kj H2kd 'iokw[fkp;j ;kjgw hf8]khjd skfuFtj 0ajd ;kR]khF'd y®' ajk fkH ;kjgw H2k; zs2d G:za3] ;hj' ajk fkH. jXhe2kd \kjdj 9kl[j 'y[d aeFu ;jk Rk2. 'khwor sFQi hfs]klk hzdkjsgf ;Thb sFQi jk8kgskyf hznj lmd 9kl[ G:z3a3] 'Th ;jkj 0ajd vv]k ;hjge. 'khwor sFQklg2 ajksp] huge gR HhFt2kf ;k{h£l 95 GmJi;klvkj hjvkv]x gvgF3Jl ag3g3k hjvkv] HfhZ3h3{3x gfvgfl gA+f aJg3;vf 9gm]fkHkgovf 9kjX gZ33 yh3];klvkj htak3]gsF3; H2kj 0ajd G3k gA+f -d2kj ;hj' lkgm Rkj 9f[zkgj H2kj 0ajd \klugj ;ks y®' akgj.

\k

www.krishijagran.com

gdkEjj gjkms[Dª aJokhd h';hpd

m[f {¯akufj gdkEjj 5vld lmk gjkmj ajk Ghd2k ;Tb;; s[hDª ak' -m 9kge. \kjdi2 sky mgEbwk z,Zykf 9kH9kHha9kj ;kfa[jj -'Okhfg; ;g6kj ahjpJsj haed gdkEjj G; fd[f aJokhd 9kHhaG @)# h';hpd ;hjge. gd0>glk;j sgd GH aJokhdj gskgo; 9kjX {;6k gjkmj lmd R[okd zYs. 9kH9kHha9kj j hfgu]p; t) Gf_ha_ hzgn okhf' hug2 gR GHg3k h'gpb 'io {Dj aJgup 9kjX h'ykjj 'kg' h';hpd ;jk -mge 9kjX H2kj 5vl @%) hufd -d2kj y®'. Ghd2k GH aJokhdj h'gpb 'io 9kH9kHha9kj ;kfa[jd {alá.

u[

;Tbg; h'fk \2d ;hj' 9h5sj g4hd h5sj g4hd zuk2 s[fk5k aJskhwd -yge. gupd Ghd2k aJ`s 'kj 9h5s g4hdj 'kg' s8raJgup vj;kgj g4hdj akd h'djfd ajkuhp]dk 9khf'j 'kg' fkjg;kh3:z h'\km aJhQª2k 9flkHf ;hj' -m 9kge. aJgdr; ;Tb;j G;k{F3d 9k8kgjgj hl,; ;jk 9kjS\ ;jk -mge. 9km ; ak>v 'ejd GH aJhQª2k 9flkHf ;jkj gRkofk 9kge. GH aJhQª2kgj ;Tb;j lmd h'\kmg;k G; h:+;d ;Tb;j z;glk d`r zyogd aJkAd y®'. fkjg;kh3:z h'\kgm jkorj sFugz1jx fisvx jdlksj z;glk ;Tb;; 9k8kj ;kt]j 5g3k;ha ;kR]kl2d osk ;jkj hfgu]p huge. 9k8kj ;kt]j ;ha mk0>'[ kj sk8rgsgj h'\kmd osk y®'.

9

18

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

­­Rkj 0vjd -8R]r 9kge gd0>glkg; hR h'vkgj dkg;H aJkAd ;gj.®®

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ üÑÂõ±ðà pk;/akvhl 9kjX skyj 'Th hv¡kj h'b2

www.krishijagran.com

yJkz ak' akgj \kjdi2 g\hFuj vkhyuk jdi2 g\hFu h'J g 3fj 'okjd 'íd glk;haJ2 -yge. g\hFu Ggf akvhl hR h'gup 'okjd jAdkhf 'Th akHge 9kjX GHg3k ;kjgw ;Tb;j 9k2 'Th akHge. \kjdi2 9ksx tkhlsx g'h' ;f]x ol;i2k 9khuj ugj pk;/akvhl 'ígdk gupj 4kurd 9¡\[]Dª y2. 9Egpr 'okj h'gpbOj sgd h'Jg3fj H{gjkai2 z,cj ajk 0lkH gRkEkj haed G:zgv¥j gj3j 9f[zkgj Ghd2k g'h' ;f]x ol;i2k 9khuj ugj avhlj vkhyuk yJkz ak' akgj. d`rj sgd 9kh`]; 9hZyjdkj zs2d h'gupi 9kjX 9gm]hf; 4kur auk`]j vkhyuk ;hsge. @)!$/!% d \kjgd &x$&$_!$ g;kh3j 5l 9kjX pk;/akvhlj jAdkhf ;hjhel.

\k

G

3k 5kgl sqlr'Th 9kjX 9kfg3k 5kgl sfv[fj glgysi2kH vj;kjj hv¡k ' kHge. skyj uks 'Th gykEk; j4k'j 'kg' vj;kgj hf8]khjd ;hjge gR vkhyuk 9kjX {¯akufj 9¡j; ;s ;jk Rk0;.

'ds ] kf gupd skyj vkhyuk 9kjX {¯akufj 9¡j &^ lk4 3f y2. H2kj lmgd srkfskjj ajk ukhlj 9ksukhf ;jk Rk'. H2kj 'kgu0 GHg3k hf8k]hjd -yge gR sqlr'hT j zsiYk agJdr; zAdkgy hu2k Rk'. 4kur sFQi jksh'lkz akvEkgf pk;/akvhl 'hT gykEkj 0ajd hv¡k 'rDª ;gj 9kjX ;2 gR vj;kgj sqlr'hT ; -l 'íd mS\ij y2 9kjX H2kj 'kg' jkorh'lk;; zgvdf ;hj huge.

'khmvk; 9kmd Zykf hu'j \kjd 9kjX 9gZ3Jhl2kj skod v[hDª pj 'khmvk; 9kmd Zykf hu'j 'kg' 9kjX H2kj mgEbwk; 9kjX gpJB6 ;hj'j 'kg \kjd 9kjX 9gZ3Jhl2kj skod G3k v[hDª -yge. fd[f huL+id `;k 'k2®g3;f®lho HfukhB3J hjvkv] Ghvvg3£ ;k{h£gl 9gZ3Jhl2kj g;kSakfi ykh3];klvkj Hf®g\vfj lmd v[hDªd yZdkYj ;hj 'khmvkd fd[f aJg2kmx 5vl ;3k 9kjX aB3 ykg\]hB3,; -l \kjdd 9akj zS\kEfk 9kge '[hl g;kEk -yge. ;k{h£lj sgd GH v[hDªj ajk 'khmvkj gYQd mgEbwk; 9kmd Zykf ak'. GHg3k g;kSakfi mgEbwk; 9kmd Zykf hu'j 'kg' ^) lk4 g;kh3 9gZ3Jhl2kf tlkj {alá ;jk'.

gu

20

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

4li 'okjd \kjd gzkf;kgl 'khyj y®' jd lkgy lkgy 4li 'okjj ajk 'khyj -y -m 9kge. H2kj ;kjw -yge gajkj 'kg hdlj 9\kE 9kjX g;H'k4gfk gup 4li {¯akufj j§ad 9km'kh 9yk. hdhf 'ej aqg'] \kjd 4li ;kgjk'kjd % pdk,pd-; 9h8; gRkmukf 9khel h; Ghd2k 4li jAdkhfd \kjd 'íd yJkz akHge. z,4rkj sgd gs® @)!^ d ($ pdk,p yJkzj lmd skQ &x&#& 3f `kh; -mge hRg3k gRkEk 'ejj GH skyj !x@!x##( 3f 9khel. 4li jAdkhf yJ k z gakEkj 'kg' \kjdi2 hdl gajk hslj h'Di2 9EZyk g'2k -yge. H2kj ;kjgw g'he\km hsgl hfoj glk;vkf ;s ;hj'j 'kg' ahjvklfk Ysdk %) pdk,pd-; ;s ;hj huge.

Ghd2k gd0>glkg; aJgdr; 3f hdl gajkd aJk2 !))) j ajk !%)) 3;kj glk;vkf -yge.

\k

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

vkyj gj;t] {¯akuf

skyj uks h5:z ;jk -yge yj uks !&) 3;k h;glk Zap] ;jkj 'kg vj;kgj uks; hf2hFQd ;hj'j 'kg' srkfskj 9kjX uhYw 9k5Ji;kj ajk sky 9ksukhf ;jk 9kjX 'k5kj B3;j skQk; 'g kEkj hz k¡ lge. vj;kgj skyj uks !&) 3;k h;glk ;jkj ;`k ;ge. vj;kgj G3k -'6;d GH ;`kj 0ajd vv]k ;gj gR gRhd2kH jkor vj;kjj 5klj ajk vkhyuk 'kg 'k5kj B3;j ajk 9h8; sky 0lkH Rk2 9kjX H2kj lmgd uks hf2hFQd ;hj'j 'kg' srkfskj 9kjX 9k5Ji;kj ajk 9ksukhf ;jk Rk2. cjXEk ahjskw; 'Th ;hj'j 'kg' zk']ohf; 9kjX 'rhDªmd jkZdkgj 9ksukhfj 'rEZyk; 9kjX z[uT ;jk Rk'.

sk

jdi2 vky {gurkm @)!%/!^ d fd[f gj;t] ;hjge. gupj 9kglkvr 'b]j zs2d vkyj {¯akuf Ghd2k-lg; zg']kVv Zdj !@#_#! g;kh3 h;_mJk_ y2 h; jAdkhf #% 'ejj gj;t] \khn huge. \kjdi2 vky 't]j z,4rkj sgd s[6 cjXEk {¯akufd h'md 'b]j d[lfkd # pdk,p 9`]k¯ #_%( g;kh3 h;_mJk_ 'Th akHge. H2kd {Dj \kjdj s[4r gRkmukf 9kge. {Dj \kjdj 9kglkvr 'b]j zs2d h'D 'b] @)!$/!% j d[lfkd {¯akuf %_%@ h;_mJk_ y2. 9Egpr aJhd;[l 'dj 9kjX g;gjlkd pJhs;j ;kjgw uhYw \kjdj 'khmvkj {¯akufd !_^& h;_mJk_ yJkz akHge.

\k

p[L;H yJkz ;jkHge gvfij jAdkhfj 9k;b]w jAdkhf h'Di2 uThB3gj 9'rEykhj; -y -mge h; H2kj ajk cjXEk vkhyuk a[jk ;hj'j 'kg' gupd H2kj B3; zs[hvd Zdjd zkskfr ;jkd zyk2; y®'.

Adkhf p[L; 'g kEkj ;kjgw gvfi 'rEzk2ij jAdkhfj aJhd 9k;b]w ;hs -mge. hslj s[4r z,m6f \kjdi2 gvfi hsl z,cj ajk gakEk d`rj 9f[zkgj gvfid @) pdk,p jAdkhf p[L; lgmkEkj ajk H2kj gvfij

vj;kgj gvfij uksd di'Jdkj skod @) pdk,p jAdkhf p[L; lgmkEkj hfw]2 -lge. gRkEk skyd -'hP'; uks g'he gykEkj ;kjgw H2kj 9k;b]w 'Th akHhel. g'k8y2 vj;kgj 9km hvof @)!^/!& gegAdS'j/9g:3k'j skyd gvfij {¯akuf ;s gykEkj zS\kEfk; vkH cjXEk Zdjd gvfij B3; 'vkH jkh4' h'vkgj.

vhl `kh;' @% pdk,p Hsa3] ht{h3

zqQj sgd ;Thb sFQklg2 dTdi2 9hmJs {¯akuf 9f[skfd gupd 5vl 'b] @)!%/!^ j 9¡m]d ($)_% lk4 3f gc>í {¯akuf gykEkj ;`k -;hel. GH {¯akuf gRkEk 'ej *^%_# lk4 3f 9khel.

j

FuJ vj;kgj gc>íj 9ksukhfd lgmkEk @% pdk,p p[L; 9ksukhf vhl `;kj hz k¡ -lge. g;hFuJ2 4kur sFQi jks h'lkz akvEkgf ;2 gR GH ht{h3 vhl `kh;gl h'gupj ajk zZdk gc>íj 9ksukhf; jg4kEkd zyk2; y®'.

g;

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

21

ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

v2kh'fj 'fhfj 'kg' {aR[Dª< B3J,9ks] 2kh'f «M+kHhv gs:z¬ \kjdj G; s[4r skyokdi2 5vl y2 hR gdlj Zykfi2 {¯akufj 'kgu0 v2k hslj jAdkhfj sk8rgsgj \kjdj 9`]'rEZykd gRkmukf huge. GH 4hj5j 5vl 'b]k 9k8khjd gykEkj ;kjgw 9kjX 'fhfd 'íd aJdrky¾kfj zFs[4if y®' lmi2k y2. zk8kjwgd guh4'-l gakEk Rk2 gR 'fhf v2kh'fj lmd mgo 9kjX di'J mhdgj 'Th y2x gzH;kjgw g;kEk y2 gR z5l v2kh'f g4hdj 'kg' 'fhfj hf2FQw 9hd jXd¾aqw] y2. 'fhfj ;kjgw hz>vkj aqg'] e2 zAdkyd v2kh'fj {¯akuf ;s y2 gzH;kjgw GHg3k g;kEkgdk 9kvhjd fy®' gR 'fhf 9kjX 5vlj skod aJhdBa8]k; gpb ;hj 'fhf hf2FQw hz>vkj zs2d ;jkgdk {hvd y2.

v

tk{ GmJ®vkHg£go gd0>glk;j fd[f aJtk:3 Z3J,9ks] @)!% vfd 4hj5d 'okjd gshlhel.

H2kd tkH:+[hvlks *$pdk,p t'hl{htho zhQª2 c3; y2 mok 'fhfj gpb ;jkd ;ksd 9kge. H2kj !@$ mJks aJgdr; G;=j ahjskwd hz>vkj ajk )/# hufj zs2d eh32k' lkgm. ;Tb;j 'kg' G; G;= 9£ld 'rEykjj 'kg' g;kSakfig2 z[h'8kof; !@_$ mJkv gag;3d {alá ;gjkEk -yge. GHg3k 'fhf; mho' hfhug2 9kjX dkj \klugj hf2hFQd ;gj. GHg3k v2kh'fj g4hdj 'kg' z[jhYd y2 9kjX dkd hu2k hf2sj 9f[zkgj 'rEykj ;hjgl v2kh'fj {¯akuf g'he y2. B3J,9ks] h'gpb j§gagj 'fhf hf2FQwj 'kg' zYs y2 hR 9frkfr {¯akufj d[lfkd 'íd aJ\kEpkli y2. HFujd 9EhZyd \kjdi2 v2kh'f mgEbwk z,Zykfj U'kjk H2kj hdhf 'ej-lg; ajiYw ;jk -mge 9kjX -'Okhfg; H2kj ;kR]/hfBakuf Ysdk-l vkH GH aJtk:3d mJif hv,gfl huge.

4hj5 @)!% d s8raJgupx sykjkB3J 9kjX jkoZykfj ugj jkord v2kh'f {¯aku;j U'kjk 22

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

www.krishijagran.com B3J,9ks]; 'íd aJp,zk ;hjge. {-¢fj aJmdpil ;Tb; -pglFuJ hz,j sgd GH aJtk:3 ;Tb;j 9kpkd-; g'he {Íd y2 9kjX GH aJtk:3 z5ldk; z[hfhPvd ;gj. hz>vkj aJ`s hufj ajkH dk; 'fhfj hf2FQw ;jkd GH aJtk:3j 'íd lk\ gu4k gakEk -mge. gd0> gu4k akHge gR GH aJtk:3j aJg2kmj haed g4hdd 'fhfg2 9kQªsw ;hj' gfkEkgj 5vl; g;kgfk 8jwj glk;vkf f;jkH. akfid zyogd cqlfpil GH ga;j aJg2km ;Tbg; zyogd ;hj' akgj. ;Tb; GH aJtk:3j ajk Gg;'kgj z B3 y2 ;kjw G3k zs2gdH GH 5vlj hz>vk 9kjX 'fhfj hf2FQw u[g2k hQª2k ;jkd zyk2; y2.

4hj5 @)!% d v2kh'f hz>vkj zs2d y®' akgj h; dkj {ahj0 uicli2k ßB;;kld B3J,9ks] z;glkd-; gpJB6 h';Laj j§ad 9km'kh 9khyge 9kjX 'fhfj hf2FQw \klugj ;gj 9kjX g4hdd $/% zAdky-lg; 'fhfg2 9kQªsw ;hj' gfkEkgj. GH aJtkg:3 \kjdd 'fhfj hf2FQwj aJhQª2kgj h'A+E 9khf huge 9kjX B3J,9ks] v2kh'f {¯aku;j 'kg' G; h'P'zfi2 aJtk:3j j§ad zFs[4-l 9khyge. Gv_;[skj GmJ® vkh\]v gvF3kjx hv4klix '[l7kfkx sykjkB3Jj skhl; jkgop vkEgl ;2 gR B3J,9ks] fE aJoFsj aJtk:3 y2 hR \kjdi2 ahjgEpd 'd]skf 9fr aJtk:3j d[lfkd v2kh'fd 'fhfj 'rEZykafj aJhQª2kgj ahjEd]f 9kge. tk{ GmJ®vkHg£o \kjdd GH aJtk:3; aJgdr; v2kh'f ;Tb;j 0vj-l -l Rk'j 'kg' gvB3k ;hj 9kge. v2kh'fj 'kg'u0 GH aJtk:3 h'h\Í gupd 'kuksj 5vlj 'kg' aJg2km ;hj'-l0 Z'i;ThdaJkAd y2.

ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

t{Hl

xqt{Hl Mfoy gjhpjh yhjvhjg2 us fd;k fd[f u;k dhfrZ ku LFkkfir ;ihd] skf e Zykaf ;gj t{Hl yhjvhjg2 o¾kjj gYQd fd[f ;ihd] s kf Zykhad ;hjge. t{Hl ykHh'Jt hvtvK HhFt2k aJk_hl_ g2 G; Ggf ;3k o¾kj {¯akuf ;hjge hR g;El 9h8; ukfkH hfhu' 'j, ;s hufd g'he uiclx gjkmj ajk jg4kEkgdk fS'j Ekf y®'. H2kj aJhd G;= {¯akuf Ysdk #)) j ajk #%) ;[HF3l aJhd gz{oi2k ukfk y2. t{Hgl yhjvhj o¾kjj pT,4lk; 'g kEkH H2kd yhjvhj v[akj 9kjX yhjvhj $ho o¾kgjk -d2kj ;hjgex hRg3k fd[f ;ihd]skf y2. g;kSakfij U'kjk {¯akhud 9fr ukfkj 'igogj lk4 lk4 ;Tb;j gvgyjkd y>khy gu4k gakEk -mge. H2kd LX-20 (Sweet Sorghum), LX White (Sweet Sorghum) Hh¥ ykH3d «ukfk sk-;¬x H mJkvx aJh3f 9kjX «skhL3;3 'kjhvs¬ 9kge.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

23

ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

htlkj zhFslfj lmd hajkfk l£ hb gYQj h'4rkd 9kmjw[Ek {']j; 9kjX ;T h b jzk2f g;kSakfi g;kgjksFtl HF3kjgfvgfgl s8r aJgupj g\kakld G; htlk zhFslfj 9kg2kof ;gj. GH 9kg2kofd jkorj aJk2 &) 4fd-; 9h8; htlkgj \km l2. ;kR]Qªsj 9kjS\hw 9hdh`mwj U'kjk U'ia aJo¾lf 9kjX zjZ'di 'Fufkj lmd y2. g;kSakfij gYQi2 h'hogfv gyt gsk_ ;lis[Uuif G s[jmAak mJXaj g;kSakfi y2 Rkj s[jmAakj mJXaj aJk2 !!x))) g;kh3j gRkmukf 9kge. H2kj haed ;kR]Qªs; 9km' kH g;kSakfij ht_ho_Gs_ skg;]h3, h'g'; jgZdkmig2 g;kgjksFtlj {¯;TB3 aJtk:3 g5gF3; A+kvd aJ;kp galkH 9kjX ;2 gR GH aJtk:3 'io {akvkjd 'y[d \kl ahjwks hug2.

;T

GH Qªsd g;kSakfij Ghj2k skg;]h3, gsgfokj go_g;_ RkugE g;kgjksFtlj ;Tb; glk;haJ2 ;i3fkp; g5Ftklj h'bg2 htlkj; okhf' hug2. gd0> ;2 gR H2kj aJg2kmj ajk pk;/akvhld lmk gdlkx sky[ 9kjX 'mk syj 0ajd aJ\kEpkli hf2FQw hug2. ;kR]Qªsj 9km ; aR]k2d g;kSakfij aJtk:3 gsgfokj php h;jgf g;kgjksFtlj fd[f aJtk:3 hajkfk; l£ ;hj H2kj {agRkmidkj h'bg2 ;2. gd0> ;2 gR GHg3k 8kfj 0ajd lmk sqmk g\>;[jj 0ajd Gg;'kgj hf2FQw ;hj hug2. GHg3k %)) mJks aJhd g;kh3j ykgjgj 5vljd aJg2km ;jk Rk2. 9¡d g;kSakfij gokgfl gsgfokj Gv_Gv_dS'j G z;glk aJhdgRkmij ;TdOdk 'rDª ;hj ;kR]Qªsj zskaf ;gj.

5vlj -ohE; 9kykj< gohfg2l h;pkf mkt] vld gjkmj zszrkgj ;Tbg; aJkg2 R[ho `kg; Rkj ;kjw -yge 5vl; zh6; gakb; dD¾ gfkgakEk. H2k; lYr jkh4 gohfg2l ykH/g3; GmJ® HhFt2kH aJtk:3 ;Tpkf mkt] ;Tb;j 'kg' 'okjd fskHge. ;Tb; mkt] G; -ohE; 9kykj y2. GH Z'k\khE; j§gagj zqYC -oiEj {agRkm ;hj 'k2®hf{h3Jef aJtk:3 h';hpd ;hj 9kge. h;pkf mkt] zs[uJi gpEklj 9;]x aJh3f ykHuJlkHgo3vj 9U\[d hspJw 9kge. GH -fzhm]; dD¾gj hfhs]d ;jk -mge gzH;kjgw a[hlj 0ajd gZaJ ;hjgl adkx skh3 'k ahjgEpd g;kgfk 8jwj ykhf;kj; 9Egpkb fk`kg;.

{agRkmj aqg'] H2k; \klugj hylkH l0;.

GHg3k s[4r j§ga gc>y[x ;akyx e2kh'fx 9kn[jx h;Ff[x 8kfx ;lx vkyx sk-;x zhj2yx 'kuksx 9kjX 0}b8i2 'kfZahd 9kjX pk;/akvhld lk\uk2;. H2kj ajk GH 5vlj {¯akuf 'kg . GHg3k ;Tb;j 'kg' 'y[d \kl {agRkmi aJtk:3 y2.

h;pkf mkt] 5vlj m[wkm[w 9kjX 'Th u[g2kg; 'Th ;jkd zyk2;. gohfg2l h;pkf mkt]; aJg2km

­z[gRkmj h'fk uYdk Gg;k fkH.®

5

24

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

;hj'j 'kg' ! hl3kj akfid @ hs_hl_ hslkH gZaJ ;j;.

ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

aJ\kEpkli y2 ;Tb;j gohv vg2l fEs gogfgjvfj a[hl skZ3kjj gtgsk 'Th ;kj' h'l'Ft gfk g3;gfklhoj 0ajd 9k8khjd fEs gogfgjvfj a[hl 'Th ;kj; aJtk:3 h'l'Ft; h'4rkd g;kSakfi h'glk'[t Qªa vkHg£v aJkHg\3 hlhsg3gt h;e[ huf 9kmgd s8raJgupj HgFukj holkd l£ ;gj.

gf

hv hZ3Jav GFt 5kZ3fkv] hlhsg3gt ;Thb gYQd h'4rkd g;kSakfi y2. h;e[ hufd 9kmgd GH g;kSakfig2 {Dj aJgup; \gukyid s[4r aJtk:3 gjk3kg\3jj ;Tb;j 9kmd aJup]f ;gj. GH aJup]f vkhj huf-lg; vgl. GH aJup]fd 0vgj/ak>ojj mk0>j ajk 9yk ;Tb;; GH aJtk:3j gtgsk ;hj'-l ;2.

go

okhf' hu0> gR gRgfugj hZ3Javj GHg3k G; m[wkm[wR[Dª 9kjX 9k8[hf; g3;hf;j aJtk:3 y2. GH gjk3kg\3jj sk8rgsgj ;Tbg; zyogd GH aJtk:3j zs2 9kjX sqlr u[g2k 'vk' akgj GH Hg\F3j zs2d gRgfugj ;s]ig2 ;Tb;; GH aJtk:3j h'bg2 ;Tb;; okhf' hug2. \gukyij ;Tb; 8ks]jko RkuEx ;k¡k hz, 9kjX h'gfku hspJkH GH aJtk:3j aJp,zk ;gj 9kjX ;2 gR GH aJtk:3 'y[d ;ksj y2. ;Tb;; GH gjk3kg\3j; 'rEykj ;hj' lkgm.

26

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

GH z[gRkm g;kSakfij gv2kjgsf ajihYd s[Fu=kH aJtk:3j h'bg2 ;2 gR 9kskj g;kSakfij gl' @)!& -lg; Ghe2kj z;glkd-; tknj ho_Gl_ha gl' y®'. GH Qªsd g;kSakfij hvhf2j \kHv gaJhvgtF3 hogdFuJ gskygf ;2 gR h'l'Ftd ^ /ht 9g:zk3kH5k gZ3kgjl 9kjX g;Z3k gZ3kgjk )_% pdk,p ht_G5 `kg;. GH aJtk:3j 'rEykj z;glk 8jwj 5vlj {¯akuf; ' k'j 'kg' 5[l lmkj aqg']0 ;hj' ajk Rk2. GH a[hlj zSaqw] gakbw y2. H2kj eh30Ekj ajk 5vlj h';kpx 5[l 9kjX 5lj z,4rk 'Th j lmgd a[hlj aJhdgjk8; Ysdk 'Th y2. GH aJtk:3 5vlj g\>;[jx \k2jkv 9kjX 9fr g'g:3ji2k ohfd gjkmj ajk 'vk;. GH aJtk:3j #) mJks skQk; @)) hl3kj akfid hslkH aJhd h'ckd eh32k' lkgm. GH aJtk:3j {agRkmj ajk ;Tb;; aR]kAd lk\ y2. ;kR]Qªsj zs2d g;kSakfij hfgu]p; hygdp 'km=ix gogfgjl gsgfokj gvlv jkgop h'P'3x hvhf2j hjogfl gsgfokj hugfp ps]k 9kjX zsZd s8raJgup gvlv 3is 9kjX h'h\Í 9£lj h'gQªdkmw {ahZyd 9khel.

ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

ap[j h';kpj 'kg' ' rEykj ;j; h5hf:zj aJtk:3 p[aklfj 'rEzk2 mJyw ;hj \kl lk\ {ako]f ;hj' akgj gRhd2k ;Tbg; ap[aklf zS'Ìi d`r aJkAd ;gj. u[\]kmrEpd 9kho0 gup\jd ap[j gvkEkhvdkj 'kg' ;Tbg; a[jfk fihd mJyw ;gj. GHg3k ;kjgw ;Tb;; lk\ aJkAd fy2 ;kjw ap[j gjkmmJZd gykEk 9kjX 9fr zszrkj ajk s[hDª ak'j 'kg' ;Tb;j 0vjd {hvd d`r fk`kg;.

a

GH zszrkj hfukfj 'kg' ykhj2kwkj g;kSakfi h5hf:z lkH5 vkH£ aJkHg\3 hlhsg3gt ap[j h';kpj 'kg' g;H'k3k0 aJtk:3 {hl2kHge. g;kSakfij tk2gj:3j z¥2 hzgn ;2 gR 9khs ap[j zsZd h';kpj 'kg' 9gf; aJtk:3 {alá ;jkHgek. s[4r j§gagj g\k; 'g kEk 9kjX ykosk \kl ;hj'j 'kg' aJ\kEpkli gljkgv; g'lv {alá y2. H2kd jXsf gZahvh5; 2iB3x tk2gohB3\ G¥kHs 9kjX g3Jv hsfkgjl 9kge. H2kd {alá g;khlf g:+kjkHt hl\kjd osk gykEk g53; 9kdjkH. dkgd u[múkjX

aß 9kykjj 'rEzk2d lk\ {ako]f ;j; b; z;gl g4hdj lmd mk4ijj 'rEzk2 'í ahjpJgsgj ;gjx 9kho %) pdk,p ;Tbg; mk4ijj 'rEzkg2gj hfoj cjj 4jv {hl2kH l2 9kjX z[g4gj ahj2klj lmd oiEf hf']kf ;gjx h; GH z;glk 9ka[hf cjj 4jv {hl2k'j 'kg' ;gj. h; mk4ijj 'rEzk2 ;Tbg; ;s 9kjX g'akjig2 g'he ;gj. mk4ij g'akjig2 ekmli aklfx sqm]i aklf 9kjX IÌf o¾glkEk GH z;glk ;Tbg; 'rEzk2j j§ad ;gj gdhd2k 9ka[hf G; \kl {ursi y®' akgj. Rhu 9ka[hf G; z5l 'rEzk2i 9kjX aJmhdpil ;Tb; y®' h'vkgj gdgfy®gl G; {urksi; hfsC ;`kj 0ajd 8rkf hu' lkgmx 9ka[hf hR aJtk:3j {¯akuf ;hj' dkj 'okjd h;skf vkhyuk 9kgex 9ka[hf hR aJtk:3j {¯akuf ;hj' dkj 4jv 9kjX wk w g;gfugj jkh4'x hR aJtk:3j {¯akuf ;hj' dkj mk0>j ajk 'okj h;skf uqjd 9kge. Rhu 9kgakfkj aJtk:3 {Vv wk w 9kjX aJkskhw; y2 gdgfy®gl GH hdhf3k ;`kj 0ajd 8rkf hu' lkgm.

;T

28

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

ap[j 9tjj z[Zy h';kp 9kjX 'Th j 'kg' djl skhL3h\3khf 9kjX g3Jv hsfkgjl g8kf[/Gfv djl {alá y2 hR mkh\hf u[múkjX ap[j 9tj h';kp 9kjX 'Th ;gj. lmgd GHg3k gjkm aJhdgjk8; phDª ' k2. pJi hzgn ;2 gR `gfli gjkmj hvh;¯zk 9kjX 'vk'j 'kg' gshZ3hf:z fksj aJtk:3j {agRkm ;hj' akgj. g;H'k'kj ap[d h'bx o¾jx 5[hl {6k 9khuj zszrk 9kgy. H2kj ajk s[hDª ak'j 'kg' gagf;/ht 'lv 9kjX 3i;kj {agRkm ;hj' akgj 9kjX ap[j pjijd syx sk4ix {;hfx 9khuj ajk s[hDª ak'j 'kg' hs{h3; fksj aJtk:3j {agRkm ;hj' akgj. ap[d g;kgfk 8jwj ck; \kl ;hj'j 'kg' gvhA3g'f fksj ujEj aJg2km ;hj' akgj. ap[; \kl z[Zy 9kjX u[mú {¯akuf 'Th 9kjX gakb; dD¾j 9\kE; uqj ;hj'j 'kg' phDªhsf gmkLtj {agRkm ;hj' akgj.

gdhd2k \kl uksd h'Qªi y®' 9kjX lk\ {ako]f ;hj'. 9kho aJgdr; mk0>d mk4ijj 'rEzk2 vgl. sqm]ix ekmlix 9kjX skej 'rEzk2 GH hdhf3kj G3k ;`k zkskfr y2 9kjX gz2k -yge dkj aß 9kykj ;Tb; zl; Rhu mk4ijj uks g'he ak' gdgfy®gl 'okjd gzkf;kgl 4kurj Zdj 'Th ak'. ;Tb; z;l; lk\ gykEkj ahjEgd] 'rEzk2i z;l; ak2. \kl ahjskwd 9kjX mjXj mk4ijj {¯akufd 'Th ;jk z[Zy aß 9kykj hfgo {¯akuf ;hj' akgj.

Rkj sqlr g;El !# j ajk !^ 3;k aJhd h;glk y2.

GH aß 9kykjj 'okj sqlr !* j ajk @@ 3;k aJhd h;glk y2. 9kgakfkj 0vjd Rhu aHvk `kh; Rk2 gdgfy®gl Rkj 0vjd %) 3k mjX 9kge gd0> aJgdr; skyd hfog; &) j ajk &% gyokj 3;k 'vk' akgj 9kjX 'rEzk2 ;j; '[h zddkgj. 9h8; d`rj 'kg' z¥2 hYjzkmj (*^))#(#@* d gRkmkgRkm ;j;.

ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

ahL3J; fd[f hup hu2k 9kjGfg; GmJ®j 'Jg53 hbj lmgd ;Tb;j 'kg' 9fr 'rEzk2 gRgf sqm] i aklfx aßaklfx s¯zraklf {ako]fj G; \kl sk8rs y2. sqm]iaklf 9kjX s¯zraklfj 'kg' 9kEpr; y2 sqm]i 9kjX ske; \kl a[hB3;j 4kurj Rkgd \klugj tknj/uicl -y ;Tb;; 9h8; lk\khS'd ;hj' akgj. sqm]iaklf 9kjX s¯zraklf z;l; Ggf a[hB3;j 4kur {alá ;jkHge h'4rkd g;kSakfi 9kjGfg; GmJ®. g;kSakfig2 ahL3J 'rEzk2d 9yk zszrk; uqj ;hj'j 'kg' 'Jg53 g'JFt fkgsgj \kl 9kjX a[hB3;j 4kur aJZDd ;gj. 'Jg53 hshpJd g53 'kfZahd; gdglgj hfhs]dx H zSaw] hfjkhsb ahL3J 9kykj y2. H2k; z;glk 'JHlk 9kjX ;wi akjk sqm]i; hu2k y2. H2kj ajk sqm]i di'J mhdgj 'Th y2 9kjX H2kj 0of @* j ajk #) hufj h\djd @ j ajk % h;glk 'kh Rk2.

9kj_Gf_g;_ GmJ ® j gogfgjl gsgfokj

;T

«g3;hf;¬ t) z¥iE aJhdykj G ;2 gR g;kSakfi gRkEk %) 'ejj ajk ;Tb;j gzEk ;hj 9kge 9kjX Ghd2k 9khs ahL3J 'rEzk2d ;ihd]skf Zykhad ;hjgek. GH gYQd g;kSakfig2 m[jXd¾aqw] augYa -lge. H2kj G;skQ {gUupr m[wkm[wj aJtk:3 {alá ;gjkEk Rkj ;kjgw 9khs zSaqw] aJhd'á. g;kSakfij U'kjk sqm]iaklf 9kjX s¯zr aklf z;l; aJhpYgwk hug2 Rkgd GH 'rEzk2; 9h8; 9kmd Zykf ak' akgj. 9khs GH 'rEzk2d G; fd[f hup hus.

jkoZykfd ;gj 5ks] A+kv gpJwij g3:3j l£ z[Fuj g\f g;gSaf/5ks] A+kv g3:3jj 'Jht, 9kjX d`rj 'kg' mL5 9h2lj lmd hshl 9kjS\

e

;hjge. GH g\f jkoZykfj ahPvs 9kjX {Dj 9£ld |sw ;hjge. 5ks] A+kv gpJwij g3:3jj h'gpbdk -yge/ dkd sykphDªpkli Hh¥fx ykH 3k;]x gyh\ ht{h3 hmg2j ':zx ykHuJhl; hl53x

s

gyFuJ ojkd hlhsg3gt jkoZykfd ­5ks] A+kv® g3:3j gpJwigj G; fd[f RkQk 9kjS\

;s gvkEkhvdkx z[jhYd 9kjX 9kjksuk2; uJkHh\, 9khuj ugj 'y[gdk m[w 9kge.

;gj. hRskf uqj ;Thb 9kjX 4kurj ;`k 9kgyx jkorZykf z;glkd-; tknj jkor y2. H2kd

g;kSakfig2 hfj¡gj 'hT gakEk gf3E;j ] ; zsT

;Thb 9kjX 'khwhor; h'b2j ;ksd g3:3j vkhyuk

;hj'j 'kg' jkoZykfj dkl[;k holk aRk]2d

g'he. gRkEk vkhj 'ejd GH {gurkm 'Th akHge.

htlkjhvaj 'kg' 9kg'ugfk 9kshFQd ;hjge. GH gzkwkli z[gRkmj lk\ l'j 'kg' 9kjX 9h8; d`rj

sgyFuJ

ojkdx jkoZykfj h'h\Í 9£ld

mhdh'h8x ;kR]Qªs 9kjX gtgsk g\f g;gSaf ;hj 9kge. sgyFuJ

30

ojkgd Ghd2k jkoZykfd G;

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

'kg' 9ka[hf H/gsHld 'k )&*(!%*&!%* marketing@mahindragujara.com gRkmgRkm ;j;.

d

ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

Ghd2k z hld skQkd a[hl; ak' zkj 9kjX akfi a[hl u[g2kgj 'kg'H GH aJtk:3 lk\uk2; y2 Rj ajk 5vld 'Th y2. GH g3k # h;glk G;=j skQkd 'rEykjj ;jkj {aR[Dª y2.

vl; z hld skQkd akfi 9kjX {']j; ak0; H2kj 'kg' Gh;{gjk 9gm]hf; g;kSakfi h'gpb j§gagj ;ks ;hj 9kge. GHg3k G; g;hsg;l g;kSakfi y2 hR g;hsg;l -d2kj ;jkj lmgd ;Thb gYQgdk ;s]pil y2. g;kSakfij U'kjk hfhs]; Gh;{gjk gsho; gol g4hdj skh3d g;H'k8jgw lmk' ajk Rk2. GH golj lk\ -yge a[hl z hld skQkgdH {']j; 9kjX akfi mJyw ;gj.

H2kj ajk akfi 9kjX zkj u[g2k 'khv Rk2. GH aJtk:3; a[hlj gjkEk 9kjX 5vlj u[g2kgd aJg2km ;hj' akgj. hz£fj haed gol g5ksj ugj 5[hl Rk2 hR 9hdhjDª akfi p[hy l2. GHg3k G; ahlsjj ugj ;ks ;gj. g4hdj 5vl 9kjX 'khmvkj

5

H2kj 'kgu0 g;kSakfig2 Gh;{gjhvl gfgfk aJtk:3; ;Tb;j 'kg' 'okjd fskHge. GHg3k skh3 p[8gjkEkx 5vlj gjkmx a[hlj oiEf;kl gRgf zszrkj ajk 'khv'j 'kg' 'rEykj ;hj' akhj. gfgfk hvl\kj gajk:zkHt 5s[]glvfj lmd -d2kj ;jk mge. GH 5vld gykEk g'g:3jig2l g\>;[j 9kjX h'okw[ ohfd gjkm; gpb ;jkd zyk2; y2. GH aJtk:3; g4hdj aJZDd ;jkd zs2x a[hlgjkaw zs2dx gZaJ 9kjX hz£fj zs2d aJg2km ;hj' ajk Rk2. Gh;{gjkhvl gfgfkj aJg2kmj ajk aJk2 &) pdk,p-lg; ;i2fkp; 9kjX g\>;[jfkp;j 0ajd gykEk 4jv aJk2 zskAd -y Rk2. aliyk{vd gykEk g4hdd H2kj g'he aJg2km y2. GH aJtk:3j aJg2kmj ajk ;i3 9kjX gjkmj ajk 5vl; 'gvkEkj lmgd ;Tbg; \kl 5glk aJkAd ;hj' agj.

pk;/akvhlj 'kg' gpJB6 f[fgysv hvtv f[fgysv HhFt2k aJkHg\3 hlhsg3t g;kSakfij gvlv aJhdhfh8 gmkakl hzgn ;2. gd0> ;2 gR g;kSakfig2 ol;i2kj hdhf2k yk2h'Jt 'io aJZDd ;hjge R®d HFu[ 9kjX 9h8; pk;kgj R[Dª z[Zy a[hl y2. lmgd H2k; uicli2k zs2j 'kg' \kFtkjwj 'kg' {aR[Dª skfk Rk2. hU'di2 h'A+E hR hv8k phDªpkli a[hl y2x ;s olk 9kjX 9h8; dakskfgdk 5l huge. dkgd 9kg;1 dTfi2

pk

;/akvhlj {¯akufd f[fgysvj 'io 'íd glk;haJ2 -yge. pk;/avkhlj 'rEzk2j 'kg' gdhd2k-lg; 9ka[hf

z5l y®' gfkEkgjx gRhd2k-lg; 9ka[hf \kl aJokhdj 'ioj aJg2km f;hj'. GHg3k ;`k 32

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

vlokjx H2kj a[hld u['kj mokj Ysdk 9kjX gzkf;kgl hvnk 9kjX 9h8; olk aJokhdj y2.

H2kj 'kgu0 h'lkyix ;h'x ha2ko 9kjX 9fr pk;/akvhlj yk2h'Jt 'io gakEk Rk2.

ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

8jdi 'k2®/g;s Ggo£ij p[\kjS\ hb; 9kmd Zykf hu'j 'kg' fs]uk/'k2®g;gs 9h\fE augYa -lge Rkj 9f[zkgj g;kSakfig2 jkoZyfkj zkg£1jd ;Tb; z,gmkB6ij 9kg2kof ;gj 9kjX 8fjdi 'k2®/g;s Ggo£ij p[\kjS\ ;gj. Ggo£ij p[\kjS\ h'8k2; z[4jks h'vgfkHj s[4r 9hdh`d fs]uk/'k2®g;sj tk2gj:3j hugfp \kH gag3lj U'kjk ;jk -mge. GH z[gRkmd a£k2d zhshdj zuzr yjihz,x 98rY sgyFuJ hz, jk0 9kjX jgsp gag3l {ahZyd 9khel.

;T

;kR]Qªsd h'8k2 z[4jks h'pgfkHg2 z;glk gpJkdk; zgS'kh8d ;hj ;2 gR ;Thb jzk2fj ajk

{¯aÍ gykEk pzr 9kjX 5vl glk;vkfuk2; y2.

H2kj u[Bahjwks; guh4'-l gakEk -mge. Ggf ;Thb jzk2fj ajk -d2kj ;jk aJtk:3j u[Bahjwks hv8k pjijd gjkmj j§ad agj. gd0> ;2 gR g4hdd ohE; zkj hu2kj ajk g4hdj {']jdk phDª 'kh '.

Rj ajk pzr 9kjX 9fr 5vl z[Zy 9kjX g'he {¯akuf hu'. 9fr 5kgl fs]uk 'k2®/g;sj tk2gj:3j htgfp \kH gag3gl ;Tb;; ;2 gR fs]uk 'k2®/g;sj z;glk aJtk:3 -ohE; y2 hR 5vlj 'Th ; ' kH. sfd jkh4' fs]uk 'k2®/g;s ;Thb gYQj h'4rkd -ohE; zkj hfs]kw ;jk g;kSakfi y2. 8jdi 'k2®/g;s Ggo£ij 9kjS\hwj haed g;kSakfij {gUupr -yge ;Tbg; g'he -ohE; zkj aJkAd ;hj' akgj Rj ajk 5vlj {¯akuf 'kh ' akgj. 9h8; d`rj 'kg' (&@&&^)!#) «hysk,p[ jkEl¬ 9kjX g;kSakfij 3l lkHf )&#! $)( ^%^% d gRkmkgRkm ;hj' akgj.

Gf_G5_Gl j 'gF3kfkH3 vkl5kj gakb; g;kgfk 5vlj h';kpj 'kg' !^ 3k dD¾ `;kj 9kEpr;. z;glk dD¾ 5vlj h';kpd m[jXd¾aqw] \qhs;k aklf ;gj. gzH dD¾gj mÌg;k G; dD¾ y2 hR Ghsgfk 9S+j 9,m y2 9kjX 5vlj aJh3f z,jvfk; hZyj ;hj j4kd zyk2 aJukf ;gj. lmgd h\3khsf 'kg2kh3f `k2hsf 9kjX zy G¥kHs/G j {akavk2 hQª2d gRkmukf hug2 h; mÌ;j 9\kEd 5vlj zs[hvd h';kp y®' gfkEkgj. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR gfvgfl 5kh3]lkHokj hlhsg3t g;kSakfig2 ;Tb; g'gF3kfkH3 vkl5kj l£ ;hjge hR skh3d mÌ;j 9\kE; a[jk

hR

;gj. zhj2yx ha2kox ol;i2k 9kjX 9fr 5vlj 'kg' skh3d mÌ; `;kj 9kEpr;. g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8 z¥iE ;[skgj ;2 gR g;kSakfig2 h;e[ huf 9kmgd ;b T ; g'gF3kfkH3 vkl5kj l£ ;hjge. H2k; H{ji2kj ugj eh32kH 5vld z hld 9kykjj a[jk ;hj' ajk Rk2. lmgd g;kSakfig2 fis glhad H{hj2kj z5ldkj haed Ghd2k fis 9kjX ho,; glhad H{hj2kj ahjgRkofkj 0ajd 9kjS\ ;hj huge.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

33

ÎßÁ±¥ó±òÏ üÑÂõ±ðÃ

www.krishijagran.com

hQªZ3gl l£ ;hjge fd[f g\>;[jfkp; Z3l Qªa aJg3;vf ;Thb gYQj h'4rkd g;kSakfi y2. GHg3k g;kSakfi \kjdjj 3a !) ;Thb jzk2f g;kSakfij h\djd G; y2. ;Thb zs[uk2; phDªpkli ;hj'j 'kg' GH g;kSakfig2 ;Thb gYQj 'y[d ;Thb jzk2fd aJtk:3 hug2. g;kSakfij z;glk aJtk:3 m[wkm[wj y2 Rk; ;Tbg; hfoj 5vlj z[jYk 9kjX 'Th j 'kg' mJyw ;hjge. 9kho GH g;kSakfig2 \kjdi2 ;Thb gYQd hfoj G; h'gpb ahjv2 Zykaf ;hjge. gupd 9h8; 5vl {¯akufj 9kEpr; y2 gdgfy®gl Ggfgd hQªZ3gl \kjdi2 ;Tb;; 'y[d m[jXd¾aqw] {aukj huge. GH {aykjj fks -yge 'kh'Z3fi hR 5vlj 9\kE; a[jk ;hj'. h;e[ hufd 9kmgd hQªZ3gl GH aJtk:3 h'GGvG5 HhFt2kj ajk G; zyshd aQd yZdkYj ;hj 'kh'hZ3fj 9h8mJyw ;hj huL+id l£ ;gj. GHg3k G; g\>;[jfkp; y2.

GHg3k s[4r j§gagj ;k'[li '[3x s[m[x ukhlx gc>y[ 9kjX 9fr skyj 5vlj 'kg' z;glkd-; m[jd¾aqw] y2 9kjX sqlrEkf. 'kh\hZ3f 8kfx 5lx pk;/akvhlj akdj 0ajd gykEk gjkmj 0ajd hf2hFQd ;hj' akgj.

H2kj sk8rgsgj aJk2 &) lk4 G;=j 5vlj hvh;¯zk ;jk Rk2. GH aJtk:3j ajk 5vl \klugj 'Th y2.

GHg3k aJtk:3 hdhf3k gah;,d {alá y2. hQªZ3l GH aJtk:3j aqg'] 'ejd & j ajk * pdk,p-lg;

hQª

34

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

h'Di2 gRkmukf 9kpk ;jk -yge. 'h\hZ3fj l£j zs2d g;kSakfij 9,;[j 9kmjEklx aJ'Ì hfgu]p;x 9hfl -ofx gZ3Jg3ho; tk2gj:3jx hv_Gv_ p[:lkx hvhf9j EkHv gaJhvgtF3 skg;]h3, {ahZyd `kg;. GH z[gRkm 9,;[j 9kmjEklx aJ'Ì hfgu]p; hQªZ3l Qªa aJg3;vf G ;2 gR 9khs 'h\Z3fj 9h8mJywj gckbwk ;hj 9kfhFud -ygek. 'h\hZ3f; ;Tb;j 'kg' -l 9ykj G;skQ {gUupr ;Tb;j 9k2 'Th ;jk. dkgd 9fr 5kgl 9hfl -ofx gZ3Jg3ho; tk2gj:3j hQªZ3l G ;2 gR 'h\hZ3fj {gUupr aJmhdpil ;Tb;j z,4rk 'Th ;jk. gd0> ;2 gR hQªZ3lj {gUupr gZahvg2l aJtk:3 9kjX g'JFtd 9h8; 8rkf hu 'okjd hfoj h'gpb ahjhv2 h';hpd ;jk y2. gd0> ;2 gR 9kskj h'gpb 8rkf sykjkB3Jx 9ÌJaJgup 9kjX ;w]k3;j 0ajd g;hFuJd y2. GHg3k Qªsd g;kSakfij hvhf2j skg;]h3, \kHv gaJhvgtF3 hv_Gv_ p[:lkH ;2 gR 'h\hZ3fj 5s[lk 9kjX {¯akuf hQªZ3lj {¯akuf \Efd ;jk Rk'.

www.krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj

;Thb h'gpOj ajksp]d g4hd ;j;< gvk\f vQªEd]i

jd 'Ty¯ ofz,4rkj gup y2. Gh4f gupj !@) g;kh3d; 9h8; ofz,4rkj ga3 \gjkEkj ;ks ;jkgdk zyo ;ks fy2.

\k

gupj ofz,4rk ga3j g\kofj 'kg' ;Thbj 0ajgdH hf\]j ;gj h; gupd ;Thbj 'kg' \qhs ;hs mge. GH g\kof; a[jk ;hj'j 'kg' 9kEpr; y2 9h8; 5vl {¯akuf. \kjdd Ggf 'ígdk 5vl 9kge Rkj {¯akuf 'íd ;s. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gupd 9fr 5vlj {¯akufj uj;kj y2. ;Thb {¯akuf; ' k'j 'kg'

hthvGs pJijksj h'bg2 'Zdkgjgj ;'gfh;? hthvGs pJijks s[4r j§gagj {']j;x 'io 9kjX ;Thb ujEj gYQd ;ks ;hj 9kge. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR H ;Tb;j skod G; h'P'zfi2 fks akHge. 9khs {Djx aq'x s8r 9kjX ahPvs \kjdd ;ks ;hj 9kgek. pJijkgs ;Tb; H{hj2kx htGhax Gs9ha 9kjX Gv9ha j 'kgu0 9k8[hf; ;Thb 9kukf gRgf 9k8[hf; h'gpb {']j;x z,;j 'io 9kjX ;Thb ujE {alá ;jkHge. 9kgakfkj sgd ;Thb gYQd s[4r zszrk h; h;? gRgfugj 9ka[hf okgf gR \kjd ;Thb gYQd tknj y2. gupj g'he\km ;Thb gYQd hf\]jpil y2. ;Thb gYQd 'ígdk zszrk 9kge. Rhu 9khs \kjdi2 ;Thb ;`k ;0> gdgfy®gl H2kd \kl 'iox zh6; gakb;dkj zkjx skg;]3 g3:zx 5vlj sqlrj zszrkx ;Lt B3gjo 9khuj ugj zszrk 9kge.

H2kj lmgd ;Tb;; zh6; d`r gfkgakEkgdk G3k tknj ;kjw y2. ;Thb h'P'h'urkl2 hR mgEbwkd y2 dk-l zihsd -y `kg;. gRgfugj z;glkgE okgf gR gupd &) pdk,p 9,pd tknj ;Tb; 9kjX #) pdk,p 9,pd zjX ;Tbg; g4hd ;gj.

GH #) pdk,p 9,pd zjX ;Tb;j z,4rk g'he y2. zjX ;Tb;; zh6; d`r gfkgakEkj ;kjgw gd0>glkg; h';hpd g4hd ;hj' gfkEkgj. gzH;kjgw gd0>glkg; \kl 9ksukhf aJkAd ;hj' gfkEkgj 9kjX vyjj 5kgl mhd ;hj'-l 'k8rd agj.

'ígdk ;Thb jzk2f 9kjX zkjj g;kSakfig2 s[4r \qhs;k aklf ;gj Rj ajk hthvGs pJijks hlhsg3tj 5kh3] l kHokj 9kjX g;hsg;l s[4r y2. GH g;kSakfi !(^( vfj ajk ;Thb gYQd oh=d -y 9kge. ;Thb okmjwj lmd g;kSakfij h'hogfv gyt gvk\f vQªEd]ig2 ;`k akgd dkj h;e[ 9,p aJZDd ;hjgek/

GH zszrkj zsk8kfj 'kg' 9ka[hf h; ajksp] hu'?

GH z;glk tknj zszrk y2. 9Egpr vj;kgj Ggf zszrkj zsk8kf ;hj'j 'kg' 'ígdk augYa -lge. aJPf {g6 gR vj;kjj U'kjk glkEk augYa ;Tb;j 0vj-l g;gfugj -l Rk' akhj? GH zszrkj zsk8kfj 'kg' 9khs 9h8; ;Thb {¯akuf 9kjX 9drk8[hf; ;Thb g3;hf;; g'he aJg2km ;hj' lkhm'. H2kj lmgd \kl m[wkm[wj zkj 9kjX 'ioj h'bg20 \klugj okhf' lkgm Rj ajk 9khs \kl {¯akufj lmgd mJksr 9£ld {¯akufj \kl z[gRkm aJkAd ;hj' akgjk. hthvGs pJijks ;Tb;j hydj 'kg' h; s[4r augYa -lge? ;Thb; 9kmd Zykf hu2k 9kjX ;Tb;j hydj 'kg' pJijks 5kh3]lkHokj GFt g;hsg;l G g;H'k3k0 s[4r augYa -lge. gup\jd 9khs aJk2 *) 3kd-; g'he gvF3kj vlkH 9kgek. GH gvF3kjj sk8rgsgj 9khs ;Tb;; g4hdj \qhs aJZDhdj lmgd zkj 9kjX \kl m[wj 'io aJg2km 9kjX g3;hf;j g4hdj h'bg2 zokm ;jkHgek Rkgd ;Tbg; \kl 5vl ak' akgj. H2kj {ahj0 9khs G3k Gaj sk8rgsgj ;Tb;j lmd ;ks ;hj 9kgek. GH Gaj sk8rgsgj ;Tbg; ;Thbj lmd zS'Ìi d`r l' akgj. 9kskj 3is \qhs Zdjd ;ks ;hj 9kge R®d ;Tb;; hfj¡gj ;Thbj h'bg2 d`r hu `kh;'. 9kHhvh3j sk8rgsgj 9khs lk4 lk4 ;Tb;j 0vj-l -l -mgek 9kjX gd0>glk;;

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

35

www.krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj lk\khS'd ;jkHgek. ;Thb jzk2f 9kjX -ohE; zkjj 0ajd 9kgakfkj h; aJhdhQª2k? gRgfugj sH 9kmgdH -;gek gR \kjd ;Thbj gYQd 'y[d tknj y2 9kjX 9khs 9h8; 5vl {¯akuf ;jkj 9kEpr;. Ggf ahjhZyhdd ;Thb jzk2f 9kjX -ohE; zkj u[g2k 9kEpr; y2. gskj sgd g;El -ohEj zkgjgj 9khs {¯akuf ' k' gfkEkgjk. H2kj 'kg' vj;kgj 'y[d ;ks ;hjge. gRkEk @) 'ejd ;Thb Z'j§a 'íd ahjEd]f -yge. hthvGv pJijks ;Tb;j lmd g;gf;[Ek 9h\Odk 9kge? hthvGv pJijks ;Tb;j lmd Ghd2k-lg; \kl 9h\Odk 9kge. ;Tb; 9h8; lk\ y0; GH {gUuprgj 9khs zuk2 ;ks ;hj 9kgek. ;Tb;; 9h8; hph;'-l z[gRkm ak0; dkj 'kg' 9khs gvB3k ;hj `kg;k. pJijks 5kh3]lkHokj GFt g;hsg;l 5ks] vl[vf gYQd h; ;ks ;hj 9kge? ;Tb;j 9kEpr;dk; 8rkfd jkh4 9khs fd[f fks pJijks 5ks] vl[vf jkh4gek. 9kho 9khs ;Tb; z;l; 9k8[hf; d`r {alá ;jkHgek. gvF3kj 9kjX gYQi2 zyk2;j sk8rgsgj 9khs 9k8[hf;

36

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

aJhQª2kgj g3;hf;j h'bg2 z;glk d`r hu0>. hl;[Ht 5kh3]lkHokjj 0ajd 9ka[hf h; ;' h'vkgj? hl;[Ht 5kh3]lkHokj cqlfpil {']j; y2 hR h'P'd aJk2 z;glk 6kHd -m akHge. gu4k m®gl H \hEbrgd ;Thb gYQd 'íd lk\uk2; aJskhwd y®'. \kjdgdk H2kj 0ajd mgEbwk vhl 9kge.

9khs0 9h8; aJ\kEli {']j; 'kg' mgEbwk ;hj 9kgek. ;Tb; z;l; 9ka[hf h; ;' h'vkgj? ;Tb; z;l; ;' h'vkgjk gR gd0>glkg; 9k8[hf; aJhQª2kgj g4hd ;hj' lkgm. 9k8[hf; g4hd ;hjgl gd0>glk;j g'he lk\ y®'. ;Tbg; ;Thb h'gpbO; hRskf gRkmkgRkm ;hj' hzskgfH ;Thb zS'Ìi d`r aJkAd y®' 9kjX gd0>glk;j lk\ y®'. ;Tbg; zuk2 \kl 9kjX m[wkm[wj aJtk:3j 'rEykj ;j;. aJZDd;d]k õ

Hsjkf 4kf gorB6 z,z'kukdk ;Thb okmjw fd[f huL+i s®'kHl/(%*@(%&%#* H/gsHl/imran@krishijagran.com

www.krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj

vky '®t]j gRkmkgRkmd 9kge {¯akuf;d]k< G_g;_ ukz y \kjdgdH fy2 'j, h'P'd glk;haJ2 ga2 auk`] y2. vkyj 'rEzk2 GH zs2d h'P' 'Ty¯ aR]k2d 9kge. jkhda[Ek skf[y; p[H {h6g2H vky ;ka lkgm. vky h'P'\jd glk;haJ2 auk`] -y ahjge. vifj haed \kjd h'P'j h\djd 9drkh8; vky {¯akuf ;jk gup y2. H2kj ajk aJgdr; 'egj (x^^x&## gsh3J; 3fd-; 9h8; vky {¯akuf y2. H2kj haed 9kskj ;Tb; z;gl hRskf ahjpJs ;gj hzskf vky {}¯akuf;d]k 9kjX vky {urs; zyk2 aJkAd ;gj \kjdi2 vky '®t]j

vk

\kjdi2 vky '®gt] g;gfugj ;ks ;gj? \kjdi2 vky '®t] s[ 4 r j§gagj GH gYQd oh=d `;k aJgdr; mhdh'h8 gRgf vky {¯akufx h'awfx aJtk:3 aJvkjx 9ksukhf/jAdkhf 9kjX h';kpj lmgd z;glk mhdh'h8j 0ajd 8rkf hug2 9kjX z£klf ;gj.

H2kj 'kgu0 '®gt] vky {¯akuf;d] k g;k zyk2 ;gj 9kjX gd0>glk;; {hvd a` aJup]f 9km' kH. 9khs ;' akgjk gR {¯akuf;d]k 9kjX 'okjj skod gzH 'rEZyk y2 hR {¯akufj ajk -l {ag\kDªlg; 8rkf j4kj gRkofk aJZDd ;gj. \kjdj vky hZyhd g;gf;[Ek?

{¯akufj

\kjd h'P'd vky {¯akuf ;jk hU'di2 gup y2. gupd vky {¯akuf 'íd \kl y2. 9khs hfj¡gj vkyj {¯akuf 'Th ;hj'-l gvB3k ;hj 9kgek.

ajk. \kjdi2 vky 'Th j 'kg' \kjdi2 vky '®t] aJ2kzjd. ;Thb okmjgw \kjdi2 vky '®t]j gta[h3 gv2kjgsf G_g;_ ukzj lmd ;`k akgd. dkgj h;e[ 9,p aJZDd ;hjgek/

@)!% d !@## hshl2f h;_mJk_ vkyj {¯akuf -yhel.

H2kj ajk ZaB3 j§gagj 9f[skf ;hj' akhj gR \kjdj vkyj {¯akuf hZyhd \kl y2. vky {¯akuf;d]kj h';kpj 'kg' vky '®gt] h; ;hjge?

9khs vky {¯akuf; 'g kEk 9kjX vky {¯akuf;d]k; h';hpd ;hj'j 'kg' gd0>glk;; zsg2 zsg2 aJhpYwx jzk2fj aJg2kmj d`r {alá ;jk2. 9Egpr vkyj 'Ty¯ Zdjd {¯akuf;d]k h';hpd yge. zjX {¯akuf;d] k ; h';hpd ;hj'j 'kg' 9khs g;H'k3k0 s[4r augYa -lgek.

H2kj 'kg' '®gt] vky {¯akuf;d]kj a` aJup]f ;hj hz£fx zkj 9kjX 9frkfr aJg2kofi2dk; a[jk ;hj'-l gvB3k ;gj. H2kj 'kgu0 '®gt] zjX zjX 9h5v 4[hlge. zjX {¯akuf;d]kj 'kg' 9khs lc[ {¯akuf;d]k h';kp gRkofkj

9kjS\ ;hjgek R®d lc[ Zdjj ;Tb;; g4hdj ajk -l 'okjlg; zyk2/zygRkmidk aJukf ;gj. {akuf;d]k; {hvd sqlrd akHgegf? sqlr ;s g'he -y `kg;. {hvd sqlrj ;`kd 9khs gvB3k ;gjk Rkgd {¯akuf;d]kH {hvd sqlr ak' akgj. Ghd2k 9khs H/9;vf aJwkli 9kjS\ ;hjgek. GH aJwklij 9¡m]d vkyj filksi 9f/lkHf ;jk y2.

H/filksi aJhQª2kj ajk {¯akuf;d] k H {hvd sq l r akHge. GH aJhQª2kj sk8rgsgj zjXj ajk tknj tknj {¯akuf;d]kH vkyj H/filksi ;gj. 9khs z;glk {¯akuf;d]k; H/9;vj sk8rsl 9khf'-l gvB3k ;hj 9kgek.

GH 'ej vkyj {¯akuf g;gf;[Ek y®'? gRkEk 'ej vkyj {¯akuf

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

37

www.krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj \kl 9khel gzH;kjgw GH 'egjk vkyj {¯akuf \kl gykEkj 9kpk ;jk -yge. hR ugj h'gupd \kjdi2 vkyj vkhyuk 'kh ge dkj ajk ZaB3 y2 gR gRkEkj ajk 'ejj d[lfkd GH 'ej {¯akuf aJk2 !& pdk,p 'Th ak' akgj. 9khs vkyj {¯akuf ' k' lkhm'. v k y ' ® t ] 9 k j X {¯akuf;d]kj dkl/hsl g;gf;[Ek? vky '®t] 9kjX {¯akuf;d]k GH gYQd s[4r y2 gzH;kjgw u[g2kgj zS'Ì phDªpkli y®' lkgm. GH gYQd di'J mhdgj

38

{Íhd ;hj 9kge. gzH;kjgw sH ;' h'vkgjk gR vky '®t] 9kjX {¯akuf;d]kj zS'Ì \kl y2.

9khs zsg2 zsg2 {¯akuf;d]kj lmd hsh3, ;hj gd0>glk;j zszrkj zsk8kf ;gjk.

zsg2 zsg2 d`r 9kyjf ;hj' lkgm. vky '®t]j lmd hRskf gRkmkgRkm ;hj' hzskgfH lk\ y®'.

vky {¯akuf;d]kj 'kg' h;'k ajksp]? vky {¯akuf;d]k z;l; sH ;' h'vkgjk gR gd0>glkg; hfj¡gj h'gpbO; gRkmkgRkm ;hj g4hd ;hj' lkgm. vky '®t] s[4r ;kR]rkl2x gYQi2 9h5v 9kjX h5Ltd ;ks ;jk ;s]i z;l; lm ;hj vkyj 'okjx {¯akuf 9kjX gRkofkj

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

aJZDd;d]kõ Hsjkf 4kfx zsij hdEkji gorB6 z,z'kukdk ;Thb okmjw fd[f huL+i s®'kHl/(%*@(%&%#*x (*(!^^))$$ H/gsHl/imran@krishijagran.com H/gsHl/sameer@krishijagran.com

www.krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj

;Tb;j zdr zkj`i< 9kjh'Gl g',; jh'Gl di'J mhdgj 9km'kh 9yk g',; 'khwhor;j g',;j G3k y2.

9kjh'Gl g',; ;Tb;j hydj 'kg' ;ks ;gj. GH g',g; ;Tb;; gQªht3 ;kt]j lmgd gd0>glk;j 9kEpr;dkj 9f[zkgj glkgfk hug2. g',;j !$ 4f jkord @)) 3k pk4k 9kge 9kjX @ 3k pk4k Z'k2D¾ pkhzd 9£ld 9kge. 9kjh'Gl g',;j h'gpbdk -yge ;Tb;; fd[f g3;hf;j lmd G;hQd ;hj jkg4. 'd]skf g',g; aJk2 !% lk4 mJky;j gzEkd d¯aj -y 9kge. ;Thb okmjw 3igs g',;j mJXa G;hoh;{h3\ \kHv gaJhvgtF3x gyt G;hoh;{h3\ m\kf]gsF3 GFt aJk2hjh3 gv:3 g',h;, sgfko jkEdj lmd ;`k akgd 9kjX g',;j U'kjk

9k

;Tb; hu2k z[h'8k 9kjX Z;isj h'bg2 okhf'-l gvB3k ;gj. pJi jkEdj lmd zkYk¯ ;jkj h'gpb 9,p aJZDd ;hjgek/

g',;j ahlhv 9kjX aJtk:3j h'bg2 ;'gfh; hR h'lk; 9ka[hf ;Tb;j 'kg' {alá ;jkH?

gR gd0>glkg; aJgdr; jkord hfoj pk4k 4[hl' akgj.

g',g; h; h; g;kSakfij lmd htl ;gj?

g3:3j glkfj 'kg' g',;j h; ahlhv?

9kjh'Gl g',;j ahlhv ;Tb;j 'kg' ZaB3 y2. g',; ;Tb;j hyvkad aJgdr; aJtk:3 gd0>glk;; hu' lkgm. g',g; gjkawj ajk 8hj ;3k-lg; z;glk 8jwj z[h'8k ;Tb;; aJukf ;hj'j 'kg' *) 3k aJtk:3 -d2kj ;hjge R®d g3:3j glkfx ahL3J glkfx 5vl glkfx h;pkf gQªht ;kt] 9khu s[4r y2. g',;j 0vjd gzH z;glk aJtk:3 9kge hR g4hdj 'kg' 9kEpr;.

g3:3j glkfj 'kg' mJkyg; htlkj 0vj-l Rk2 'k g',;j lmd hv8k zSa;] ;gj. g',g; ;Tb;j 'kg' aJtk:3 -d2kj ;hj'j 'kg' g;kSakfid gRkmkgRkm ;gj Rj ajk gd0>glkg; zyogd glkf ak' akgj. Rhu mJkyg; hv8k g',;j pk4kj lmd gRkmkgRkm ;gj gdhd2k 9kskj g',;j h'b2k glkf glkEkd gd0> g lk;; \klugj zyk2 ;gj.

g',g; ;Tb;j aJg2kofi2kj 0ajd 8rkf jkh4 g;H'k3k0 g;kSakfij lmd htl ;gj gRgf 4kur aJz,Z;jwx ;Thb aJz,Z;jw sqm]i aklfx v[mkj hslvx 'io g;kSakfix huJa Hhjgmvf g;kSakfi 9khu.

g',; g;kf g;kf jkord pk4k 9kge?

9kjh'Gl g',;j 'd]skf zs2d !$ 4f jkor 9kjX @ 4f g;hFuJ2 pkhzd 9£ld pk4k 9kge. g',g; gvB3k ;hj 9kge

g',;j z[uj ykj h;skf?

GHg3k mJkyj aJg2kofi2dkj 0ajd hf\]j ;gj gR gd0> g lk;; h;skf glkfj uj;kj. 9Egpr g',;j z[uj ykjd 'k;i g',;j d[lfkd 'íd ;hSah3h3\ y2.

g',g; ;Thb {a;jwd glkf hug2gf? y2x 9kjh'Gl g2 aJg2kofi2dkj 9f[zkgj z;glk ;Thb {a;jwj 0ajd glkf hug2. g',g; 5vl ;3kj haegdk glkf hug2gf? y2x haegdk gmkuksx 9khuj gmkuksd

g',g; 5vl ;3kj glkf hug2. g',; gmJht, gshefx Z3gjo 'kg' glkf hug2. skl g`kEkd gRhd2k

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

39

www.krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj {hvd sqlr akH gdhd2k g'hv hug2 Rj ajk gd0>glkg; lk\ {ako]f ;hj' akgj.

gd0>glk;j g4hdj hR sqlr y2 9khs hzskgfH g4hd 'Ì; hyvkga w hu0>.

;Tb;; \qhs zsdl «glFt glg\hl,¬ ;jk gshefj 0ajd g',;j U'kjk zkykRr hug2gf?

Rhu 9khs ;kj h;hf' Rk0> gdhd2k z[uj ykj & pdk,p y2 h; g3:3j h;gfk gdhd2k !@ pdk,p h;2 y2?

y2x \qhs zsdl fy2 dkj 'kg' 9kjh'Gl g',; glFt glg\hl, gshefj 0ajg3k ;Tb;; glkf hu2k y2. ;Tbg; Gg;lgm u[3k glkf l' akgjgf? z;glk zs2d ;Tb; glkfj uj;kj y2. 5vl glkfx g3:3j glkfx gshegfhj glkf 'k ykg\]Z3 glkf 9khu ;Tb;j U'kjk glkf y2 gzH;kjgw g',g; Gg;lgm u[3k glkf hug2 h; ;Tb;; glkfj z[uj ykj hu' ajk Ysdkj 0ajd hf\]j ;gj. g',; GfGHvh' lmd oh=dgf?

mJ k sr 9£ld gQªht3j gthlg\hj 4jv g'he y2. mJksr 9£ld htlkj; lk\ hu' lmi2k y2. ;Tb;j lmd ;`k akhd' lmi2k y2. h; fmj 9£ld gQªht3j gthlg\hjj 4jv ;s y2 ;kjw H2kd h';La g'he `kg;. ;Tb;; hR g;kgfk aJ;kgj lk\khS'd ;jkj 0ajd aJZDd;d]kõ 9khs gvB3k ;hj 9kgek. zsij hdEkji ;Tb;j ajksp]?

Z;isj

y2x g',; GfGHvh' Z;isj lmd oh=d 9kjX ;Tb;-l H2kj lkg\k hu 9kge. g3:3j glkfj gYQd z;glkg; g',g; \qhsj ;kmo jkh4 `2.

Ggfugj y®' gfkEkgjgfh; gR hRskf g3:3jj uks y2 gzH hyvkad \qhsj gaakj 'Ì; hyvkga jkh4' lkgm? y2x GHg3k zS\E y2 9kjX 9khs Ggfugj ;hj 9kgek. Rhu 9ka[hf guh4' gdhd2k ak' gR ;Tb;j hR g4hd 9kge gz2k g;H'k 6kHd `kg;. Ggfgd

40

aJ8kf gup y2 9kjX {Íd ;Thbj sk8rgsgj 4kur z[jYk hfhPvd ;hj' ajk Rk2. ;Tb; z;gl li;j ajk 9kdhj 9k8[hf;dk; 9kg;kEkhl l0;. ahjd]fj zs2 ;Tb; z;gl fd[f fd[f g3;hf; g'he aJg2km ;hj' lkgm. H2kj ajk gd0>glkg; 9kh`]; j§gagj lk\khS'd y®'. 9khs 9kho0 h'P'j 'Ty¯ ofz,4rkj gupj h\dj G; y2 9kjX ;Thbj sk8rgsgjH GH4f gupd 4kur z[jYk ak' akgj.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

h'bg2

h ; ' k gorB6 z,'kuukdk

\kjd 9kho0 G; ;Thb

;Thb okmjw fd[f huL+i s®'kHl/(*(!^^))$$ H/gsHl/sameer@krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj

www.krishijagran.com

;Tb;j 0vj-l -m gakEkj jXd¾aqw] sk8rs g3;f®lho< t) gpJkhQ2 b;j 0vj-l -m gakEkj m[jXd¾aqw] sk8rs -yge g3;f®lho. 9khoj R[md g3;f®lhoj h'gf z£kj Zykaf ;jkgdk 'íd ;h6f. h'gpb-; zqvfk g3;gfklohj ;kjgw gsk'kHlj ugj zjX RFQj hfoj aJg2kofi2dk 9f[zkgj gzkf;kgl hfoj ;hj lgl. zqvfk h'A+Ej GH R[md gsk'kHl 9kho z;glkgj oiEfd s[4r 9,p -y ahjge. GH ;`k H5g;k z£kj hlhsg3tj g\l[r Ggtt vkh\]gvv «\kv¬ j gfvgfl gyt t) mgwp vFuJ gpJkhQ2H ;Thb okmjw 3is; zkYk¯ ;jk zs2 ;2. t) gpJkhQ2; ;Thb gYQd ;ks ;jk a£kp 'ejd; 9h8; 9h\Odk 9kge. gd0> GmJ®fhs; haHvht ;hjge 9kjX gd0> HhFt2kf v®ek2h3 95 GmJ®fhsj g5glk0 y2. HskgfH fy2 gd0> jkB3Ji2 9kjX 9k¡jkB3Ji2 z,Zykfd ajksp]ukdkx ;fvklg3F3x z,jY;x g3Jfkj 9koiEf zuzr 9khuj j§ad oh=d 9kge. gd0> gd0>j g;hj2kj jkoZykf vj;kjj ;Thb h'\kmj ajk 9kjS\ ;gj. t) gpJkhQ2 H5g;k ;Tb; z£kj gvF3kjj hlhsg3tj lmd @)!) vfj ajk oh=d 9kge. gfvgfl gyt «\kv¬ d gd0> ;fg3F3 gA+hf,x ;fg3F3j 'kg' zSa;] Zykaf ;jk 9kjX h'Zdkj ;jkx ;fg3F3 gsgogsF3 hvgZ3s; 'ok2 j4k 9khu ;ks ;gj. t) gpJkhQ2H h;e[ huf 9kmgd l£ ;jk Gahlg;vf ­H5g;k h;pkf® j 0ajd uThB3 jkh4ge Rj ajk 9f[skf lmkH gR g;gf 8jwj d`r ;Tb;j 0vj-l -m akHge. Gahlg;vfd h; h; ;`kj 0ajd 8rkf j4k -mgex ;Tbg; h; h'b2; g'he okhf'-l jXhv gu4[EkH 9khu ;`kj 0ajd gd0> 8rkf hug2 9kjX hfdr fd[f aJ2kzj 'kg' 3isj zuzr z;l; {¯zky ogmkEkH. t) gpJkhQg2 gd0>j RkQkj h'bg2 ;2 gR ;Thb gYQd Ghd2k0 'y[d ;ks y®'-l 'k;i 9kge. Ggf 'y[gdk h';La 9kge hR h'lk; mJyw ;hj GH gYQd h';kp ;hj' ajk Rk2. gd0> ;2 gR \kjdi2 ;Tb; z;l; Hskf zYs ;hj d[hl' lkgm gR ;Thb aJtk:3j 9ksukhf ;hj' lmi2k fy2. gd0> ;2 gR gsk'kHl skf[gy 9kEpr;dkj 9f[zkgj gzkf;kgl mJyw ;hjgl.

GHg3kgEH ;kjw gR 9khs ;Tb;j 0vj-l -m ak'j 'kg' gsk'kHlj zyk2 -lgek. 9khs H5g;k ;Tb; z£kj hlhsg3tj 'kwi z,'ku gzEkj sk8rgsgj ;Thbj lmd

;T

h'h\Í gpJwi gRgf Z'kZyrx gjkomkjx vj;kji 9f[ukfx zkskho; frk2 9khuj h'b2j 0ajd hfj¡gj ;Tb; z;l; zokm ;hj 9kgek. gd0> ;2 gR ;Tb;; g;El g4hdj h'bg2H d`r `kh;' fklkgm 'j, ;Thbj lmd oh=d 9fr h'b2j 0ajgdk d`r aJkAd ;hj' lkgm. gd0> ;2 gR H5g;k ;Tb; Ghd2k !* 4f jkord hfj¡gj ;ks ;hj 9kge. 9kskj gvB3k GHg3k `kg; gR ;Tb; z;l; 9k£hl; \kbkd d`r hu' akgjk 9kjX !^ 4f 6kHd 9kskj g;FuJ 9kge. dkd 9kskj 9k£hl; \kbkj ;Thb -'Okhf; 9kge hR ;Tb; z;l; z;glk zszrkj zsk8kf ;jkd zYs. GH g;FuJ h'lk;d gRhd2k ;Tbg; gd0>glk;j zszrkj h'bg2 ;' gdhd2k 9kskj ;Thb -'Okhf; z;gl {hvd zsk8kf hug2. hu2k d`r zjlx ZaB3x zh6; 9kjX aJskhwd y2 hR h'lk; ;Tbg; zyogd '[ho' akgj. 9kskj 'kwi z,'ku gzEkgj zuk2 hdhf/vkhj3k z,'kguk ah60Ek y2.

GH z,'ku gzH ;Tb; z;lj 'kg' 'jukf y2 hR hfjYj y2. z,'ku 9kjX Gahlg;vfd hu2k d`rd GH ;`k 8rkf j4k Rk2 gR gz2k 'djj 9f[j§a y0; Rkgd ;Tbg; dkj \ja[j lk\ l' akgj. t) gpJkhQ2 G ;2 gR g3;f®lho skf[yj 0vj-l -m gakEkj G; \kl zk8f y2. g3;f®lhoj tknj phDª -yge ;s 4jvd 9h8; glkg; G3k zs2d lk\ {6k' akgj. gd0> ;2 9hd gzkf;kgl Gahlg;vfd g3Jht, gA+35s] oh=d y®' R®d ;Tb; 9kjX g'akjig2 G3k s£d hfoj hfoj aJtk:3 9kukf/aJukf ;hj'. gd0> ;2 gR g'he\km guh4'-l gakEk Rk2 gR ;Tbg; 'okjx uksx 'djx a[hl/jYwx zkj 9khu fd[f ;`k okhf'-l HVe[; `kg;.

aJZDd;d]k< ;Thb okmjw 3is

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

41

www.krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj

9h8; {¯akufj 'kg' z hld 5vl gakbw ojXhj< g;h\f h;s

gu

pj 'íd tknj 9,pd g4hd y2.

9kho \kjgd ;Thb; gYQd hfoj G; h'gpb ahjv2 9kge. \kjd ;Thb 9k8[hf; g3;hf; mJyw ;hjge Rkj 5lZ'j§ga ;Tbg; \kl {¯akuf ;hj' akgj. ;Thbj GH ahjEd]f gupi2 g;kSakfij s[4r gRkmukf 9kge h; H2kj lmgd h'gupi g;kSakfi0 H2kd s[4r \qhs;k aklf ;hj 9kge. GH Qªsd h'P'j h'4rkd g;kSakfi gskgo; hlhsg3t h'P'j gskgo;j h'bg2 h'Zdkgjgj ;0;?

gskgo; hlhsg3t G; tknj 5eg53 hfs]kdk g;kSakfi y2.

GH g;kSakfi h'P'j ^ 4fd-; 9h8; gupd *%)) d-; 9h8; ;[plx 9h\O h'gpbOj lmd ;ks ;hj 9kge. H2kj 'kgu 9khs !$ 4f jkoed 5eg53 hfs]kdk j§ad ;ks ;hj 9kge.

GH g;kSakfi {Dj 9kgshj;kx ahPvs 9kgshj;kx Ghe2k 9kjX 9gZ3Jhl2k 9khuj ugj gupd ;ks ;hj 9kge. gskgo;j mJky;; aJk2 $) 4fd-; 9h8; gupd 9kge. gskgo; s[4r j§gagj 5eg53 9kjX a3kej tknj skQkd {¯akuf ;gj. \kjdd 9khs @))$ vfd ;kR] ;hj 9kge R®d \kjdi2 ;Tb;j 9kEpr;dkj 9f[j§ga g;kSakfig2 ;ks ;hj 9kge. \kjdj aJvhld g4hdj 'kg' gskgo;j h; \qhs;k 9kge? z;glkd-; 42

aJ`gs

g;H'k4gfk gupd ;ks ;hj 9kge. ;Thb okmjgj g;kSakfij \kjdi2 aJ'Ì hfgu]p; g;h\f h;sj lmd ;`k akhd g;kSakfij \kjdi2 mhdh'h8j h'bg2 okhf'-l gvB3k ;gj/

9kgakfk; ;' h'vkgjk gR gskgo; G; {']j; {¯akuf;d]kj j§agdk ;ks ;jk fkH 'j, aJvhld g4hdj 'kg' 9khs \kjdi2 ;Tb;; zsg2 zsg2 Okf hu `kg;k. H2kj 'kg' ;Thb; 9h8; aJvhld ;jk 9kjX ;T b ;j 5klj ajk 9h8; h';hpd ;hj'j 'kg' 9kskj 3is \kjdj 9h8;jd 9,p-l -m zh6; ;Thb g3;hf; 9kjX gakb; dD¾j d`r hug2 Rj ajk ;Tb;; hv8k lk\ akHge. H2kj 'kgu0 9khs ;Tb;; aJhphYd0 ;hj 9kgek. \kjdi2 ;Thb gYQd gskgog; h; ahjv2 Zykaf ;hjge? gskgo; \kjdi2 ;Tb;; 9drk8[hf; m[wkm[wj ;Thb aJtk:3 gRkmkf 8jk y2 9kjX GHg3k ;Tb;j skod 9kskj G; h'gpb ahjv2 Zykaf -yge. 9khs ;Tb;; \kl aJtkg:3H fy2 'j, gd0>glk;; \kl ajksp] 9kjX

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

zszrkj hf'kjgwk {alá ;jkHgek. H2kj 'kgu0 9khs \kjd; aJ2 !@ pdk,p a3ke vkalkH ;hj 9kgek. \kjdi2 ;Thb gYQj 0ajd 9ka[hf h; ;'? \kjdd ;Thb 'y[d tknj gYQ y2 R®d 'y[gdk zS\kEfk 9kge. 9kho \kjd h'P'j g;H'k4gfk gupd hfoj ;Thb jAdkhf ;hj 9kge. hR ugj \kjdi2 ;T b g; 9drk8[ h f; g3;hf;; mJyw ;hj ;Thb gYQd h'P'Zdjd G; ahjv2 aJkAd ;hj GHg3k \kl y2. 9yk ak>v 'ejd \kjdi2 ;Tb; 9kjX 9h8; {Íhd ;hj' Rj ajk GH gYQd 9kjX 9h8; zS\kEfk 'kh '.

9yk ak>v 'ejd gskgo;j h; 3kjgm3?

9km ; ak>v 'ejd gskgo;j {gUupr 9h8;d-; 9h8; \kjdi2 ;Tb;; 9k8[hf;

www.krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj ;Thbj aJhd okmjX; ;jkj lmgd gd0>glk;; 9kjX 9h8; m[wkm[wj aJtk:3 gRkmkf 8jk y2.

GH Qªsd 9khs gskgo;j 3kf]9\kjj 0ajg3k h'gpb 8rkf hu'. \kjdd 9ka[hf h; aJtk:3; ;Tb;j 0vj-l -l -mge?

9khs s[4r j§gagj \kjdd ;Tb;j 'kg' htGhax Gs9ha 9kjX lc[ gakb; dD¾j j§ad {']jdk gRkmkf 8hjgek. a3ke 9kjX 5eg53d 9khs h'gpb j 7gagj ;ks ;hj 9kge. gskgo;j mgEbwk g;FuJj h'bg2 9la ;'gfh;? gskgo; G; h'P' aR]k2j g;kSakfi y2 gzH;kjgw hRskf uqj mgEbwkj ;`k 9kgy dkj 'kg' 9kskj h'P' Zdji2 mgEbwk g;FuJ 9kge R®d h'gpbOj 3is ;ks ;hj 9kge. h'P' Zdji2

44

mgEbwkj ;kjgw 9khs h'P'd m[wkm[wj aJtk:3 {alá ;jkH 9kgek.

Ghd2k-lg; \kjdi2 ;Tb;j lmd 9kgakfkj 9h\Odk g;gf;[Ek? sH gskgo; HhFt2k gegAdS'j @)!% d oHf ;hjheglk. gdhd2kj ajk -l Ghd2k-lg; sH \kjdj g'he\km 9,pd cqhj ;Tb;j lmd ;`k akhdgek. gd0>glk;j lmd ;`k akhd sH \kjdi2 ;T h b ahjhZyhd; okhfglk 9kjX gd0> g lk;j 9f[j§ga ;ks ;jkj z[gRkgmk akHgek. 9khs \kjdi2 ahjhZyhdj 9f[j§gaH ;ks ;hj 9kgek. \kjdi2 ;Tb;j lmd gskj ;kR]j 9h\Odk \kl.

GHg3k \kjdi2 ;Tb;gjH h'P'kz gR gskgo; \kjdd G;

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

\kl Zdjd ;ks ;hj 9kge.

9kgakfkj ajk 5klj ajk \kjdi2 ;T b ;j 'kg' h; 'kdhj? \kjdi2 ;Tb;j 'kg' ;' h'vkgjk gR ;Thbd 'íd zS\kEfk 9kge. Rhu ;Tbg; zh6; zs2d \klugj 9k8[hf; ;Thb g3;hf;j aJg2km ;gj gdgfy®gl \kl s[fk5k l' akgj. ;Tbg; zh6; {']j;j 'kvhf ;j; Rkgd gd0> g lk;; g;kgfk 8jwj glk;vkf fy2. ;Tb; gupj 'kg' gaJjwk y2. aJZDd;d]k Hskjf 4kf gorB6 z,'kukdk ;Thb okmjw fd[f huL+i gsk'kHl/ (%*@(%&%#* H/gsHl/imran@krishijagran.com

www.krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj

9kvl aJtk:3j {ukyjw haJ£ akHa< -of b;j 9kEpr;dk; 8rkfd jkh4 g;kSakfij Zykaf !(&) vfd s[S'kHd ;jk -mhel. gzH zs2d g;kSakfig2 g;El ;Thb hz£f akHaj ;ks ;hjhel. 9kjS\hwd g;kSakfij ahjh80 9h8; fkhel h; zs2j lmgd g;kSakfi0 aJmhdj a`d 9mJzj y2 9kjX lkgy lkgy gupj ;Tb;-lg; htlkv]j sk8rgsgj -m ak2.

Ggfgd ykhj2kwj G; htlj jh' -ofj lmd ;Thb okmjgw h'gpb \kgE zkYk¯ ;gj gR Ghd2k-lg; gd0>j 9h\Odkj h'bg2 ofk m®l.

;T

gd0> ;2 gR gd0> !((@ vfd g;kSakfij lmd oh=d y2. gdhd2kj ajk hfj¡gj ykhj2kwkj ;Tb;j gzEkd lkhm 9kge. gd0> ;2 gR ;Tb;j uk'ij 9f[ z kgj g;kSakfig2 zsg2 zsg2 aJ t k:3d g;kSakfij {gUupr h; y2? g;kSakfij 9kjS\hw ;Thb h';kpj {gUuprgj ;jk -mhel. dkj haej ajk g;kSakfig2 hfj¡gj G3kj haed 9kf G3k gpJB6 akHa hfs]kw ;hj {hl2kHge. sH !((@ vfj ajk g;kSakfij lmd oh=d -y 9kgek. gdhd2kj ajk -l Ghd2klg; g;kSakfij 9¡j ;`k ;0> gdgfy®gl 9kmgd g;kSakfig2 g;El ;Thb zS'Ìi akHa hfs]kw ;hjhel h; 9kho ;Thb akHaj 'kgu0 cjXEk akHa 9kjX gvgfh3J aJtkg:3k hfs]kw ;jk Rk2. ;Thb aJtk:3d z;glkd-; h'gpb aJtk:3 h; y2? ;Thb aJtk:3d g;kSafig2 g;El akHj ;ks ;gj ;kjw 5vlj hz£fj ;ks huf; hugf ;h6f -y -m 9kge. g4hdd akfi gakEkH hu2k ;Tb;j 'kg'

ahjEd]gfk ;hjge. 'd]skfj ;`k ;®gl g;kSakfij gvgfh3J aJtk:3j ;kgs]k ;hj 9kge 9kjX {ag\kDªklg; zyogd aJtk:3 -m gakEkj 'kg' z;glk jkord htlkj z;gl ;ks ;hj 9kge. GH Yg¡;i2k zs2d lm ;hj g;kSakfij lmd zS'Ìd pJi -ofj lmd 'kd]klkaj h;e[ 9,p/

z;glkd-; tknj aJdrky¾kf y2 gzH;kjgw 9kskj 0vjd z;glk aJ;kjj akHa 9kge Rkj 9kEpr;dkf[zkgj ;Tbg; {agRkm ;hj' akgj. Rhu g;kSakfij z;glkd-; h'gpb aJtk:3j ;`k ;0> gdgfy®gl 9kskj 0vjd !)

Hh£j akHgak 9kge hR g;kgfk 9fr g;kSakfij 0vjd fkH. 9kgakfkj g;kSakfij aJtk:3 9fr g;kSakfid-; g;gfugj gpJB6?

9kskj g;kSakfij aJtk:3 «akHa¬ 9kHGv9kH j U'kjk aJskhwd y2. 9kskj g;kSakfij hR g'JFt 9kge dkj 'kg' 9khs gmjkhF3 l' akgjk. 9kskj g;kSakfi g;kfk 8jwj hslk/o[lk 'k f;li aJtk:3 hfs]kw ;gj.

9khs 9kskj aJtk:3; z']gpJB6 skgfk. y2x H2kj 'kgu0 9fr g;kSakfi0 9kge hR akH hfs]kw ;jkj ;ks ;gj h; gd0>glk;j

U'kjk hfhs]d akHaj m[wkm[wj h'bg2 zskglkvfk ;jkgdk \[l y2. g;kfg3k g;kSakfi; 9kgakfkj aJhd Fui '[hl \kgE? 9kskj g;kSakfi; g;kgfk g;kSakfij ajk \2 fkH 9kjX 9khs g;kgfk g;kSakfi; aJhd Fui hyvkga0 fk\kgEk ;kjw 9khs 9kskj aJtk:3j 0ajd a[jk h'P'kz 9kge. lmgd ;kB3ksvjj lmd hshl Hhd'kv; aJhdhQª2kgj GHg3k ms gakEk Rk2 gR gd0>glk; Gg;'kgj z B3 y2. 9Egpr aJhdgRkmidk hfPv2 y2. hR ugj z;glk g;kSakfig2 hfoj aJtk:3; gpJB6 ;jkj gvB3k ;gj. gzH Qªsd 9kskgjk aJ2kz 9kge gR 9khs 9kskj {ag\kDª; \kl aJtk:3 hu0> Rkj 'kg' 9khs gvB3k ;gjk.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

45

www.krishijagran.com

zkYk¯;kj {ag\kDªkj 'kg' ahj;Lafkj hug2?

h;

h;

g;kSakfig2 zsg2 zsg2 hfoj {ag\kDªk; 95kj hu `kg;. lmgd 9kskj aJ2kz `kg; gR 9khs z;glkd-; \kl uksd {Ag\kDªkj vkhyukj 9f[zkgj 'ZD {alá ;jk0> lmgd jkor 9kjX g;FuJj z£khld gRkofkj 9f[zkgj 9f[ukf {alá ;jk0>. 9kskj aJtk:3 z;glk jkord {alá. g;kSakfij Ghd2k-lg; RkQkd h;skf 9¡j 9khyge? g;kSakfij 9kjS\hwd ;Thb gYQd ;ks ;hj 9kge 9kjX gzH zs2d * Hh£-lg; akHa 9kjX ak3v] hfs]kw ;hjhel. dkgd 9kho g;kSakfij U'kjk *x !) 9kjX !@ Hh£j akHa hfs]kw ;jk Rk2. lmgd !) Hh£j ak3]v hfs]kw ;jk

y2 hRg3k Ghd2k-lg; g;kgfk g;kSakfij 0vjd fkH. ;Tb;j ajk h'gpb glk;haJ2 akHge. 'd]skfd ;Thbj 'kgu0 gvgfhF3J aJtkg:3k hfs]kw ;jk y2. 9kskj aJk2 z;glk aJtk:3 9kge hR 9fr g;kSakfij 0vjd 9kge ;kjw g;kSakfi ' k'j 'kg' z;glk aJtk:3 j4kj 9kEpr;. 9kskj ;kB3skjj vkhyuk 9khe gzH;kjgw 9khs cjXEk zS'Ìi akHgak jkg4k. g;kSakfij 3kf]9\kj h;skf y2? g;kSakfij 3kf]9\kj aJk2 !@)) g;kh3 3;k y2. GH 'ejj 3kjgm3 !%)) g;kh3 3;k y2. vj;kgj ;Tb;j 'kg' Rhu 9f[ukf ' kH aJhQª2k zjl ;hj hug2 gdgfy®gl hfhPvd j§gagj ;Tb;j {Íhd y®' lmgd g;kSakfij

{Íhd y®'. ;Tb;j 'kg' ajksp]? ;Tb;; 9f[gjk8 ;hjgek gR zuk2 9kskj aJtk:3 h;fkj zs2d 9kHGv9kH sk;] vkH l0;. lmgd ;Thb akHad haJ£ Gg;kEkh53 hl4kgdk hfPv2 ajiYk ;hj l0; 9kjX 9kskj hvGsGl fS'j &@(%%*% y2. ;kB3skgj f;hl akHa glkEkj ajk 'kv; ;kjw g;H'k'kj f;hl akHgak 'okjd gakEk Rk2. lmgd 9f[ukfj a[jk lk\ l0;.

aJZDd;d]k/ sfip gv1ykf z,'kuukdkx ;Thb okmjw fd[f huL+i g5kf/ (*(!##%$^) H/gsHl/manish@krishijagran.com

aJPf< H5g;k h;pkf Ga 'd]skf h;skf jkord ;ks ;hj 9kge? up4f jkor {6j4f jkor gakÌj4f jkor

10

46

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

www.krishijagran.com

`l[Ek a hdgj {urkf

`l[Ek a hdgj {urkf pzrj ;i3/ad hf2FQw ;gjk 9ky; zs jkorj skh3 \km 9hdg; zkjXEk. GH zkjXEk \qhs \km h'h\Í g4hd aJ8kfd< {urkf pzrj 'kg' 9hdg; {agRkmi. pk;/akvhl 9kjX 5l sql {¯akuf ;hj ;s 9k2kzgd 9h8; 9`] {ako]f ;hj' ajk Rk2.

Gof ;Tb;j 'kji4f l sql 9kjX pk; akvhlgj \hj `kh;glx skhyli 9k2j G; '[of 9,p GH 'kji4fj ajkH gakEk Rk2. {urkf pzr {¯akufd ;i3 ad,m 9kjX h'h\Í 8jwj pzr gjkgm aJ8kf 9¡jk2 hyvkga gu4k hug2. GH gak; ad,m g'kj hf2FQw ;hj'-l m ;i3fkp; vjk uksd h;hf aJg2km ;jkg3k gag3 \kgd 4kH `;k ;Tb; Gofj 'kg' zyo fy2. dkgjkahj h;e[skf ;Tbg; 9hdskQk ykjd «zokmdkj 9\Ed 'k {aR[Dª ajksp]j 9\kEd¬ ;i3 fkp; 'rEykj ;jkj 5ld ahjg'p h'fB3 -yge¬ skfE zSauj lmgd ahjg'pj 9frkÍ oiE;ql 9kjX ol'k2[j Yhd zk8f ;hjge. gzg2gy 'd]skf zs2j 9ky¾kfd jkzk2hf; ;i3fkp; aJg2kmj ahj'gd] zskoj 9h\Odkl"8 aq']a[jXgb {U\kEf ;hj -l gRkEk

9

`l[Ek -ohE; a hd h;e[skgf a[wj m[jXd¾ ak' 8hjge. GH a hdg'kj ahjg'pj 5klkj ajk zSaqw] h'aus[Dª d`k ;i3 ad,m hf2FQwd z5l.

GH gl4kh3d g;Hh'8skf {urkf pzr 9kjX H2kd zcfkH gu4k hu2k gak; ad,mj -ohE; \kgE `l[Ek a hdgj hf2FQw zS'gÌ 9kglkvfk ;hj'-l gvB3k ;jk -yge. ;¬ gfs[g3nk gfs[g3nk -yge 9kskj -ufhFuf oiEfd 'rEy§d Gh'8 g3nk okdi2 pzr Rkj vkhyuk 9zs jkord 4[' g'he. gfs[g3nkj me Rhu0 9gf; gak; ad,mj U'kjk 9kQªk¡ y2x dkj h\djd mk/me h'Ìk ;jk ekH3JkvK 3Jk,; g'kjkj fksj ad,m h'8 9frdsK. GH gak;j al[g'kgj g3nk mej skh3j 0aj \kmd `;k m[hj 9,p 4kH h'Ìk ;hj h\dhj h\dhj mk/mej 0aj-l 5[3k ;hj -m `kg;. 'y[gdk h'Ìk ;jkj haed megokakH skh3j ajk jz gfkgakEk y2 9kjX lkgy

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

47

www.krishijagran.com

`l[Ek a hdgj {urkf lkgy glgjhl Rk2 9kjX 9Egpbd me gokak shj Rk2.

GH gak; hf2FQw ;jk `l[Ek a hdg'kj Ggf8jwjõ !m[hjj ajk G;/gtj 5[3 0aj-l gfs[g3nk megokakd vqwj G3k aJgla zkhf' lkgm. Ggf ;hjgl vq w j Ykj;i2 m[ w j 'kg' al[g'kgj me gokak 9kQªsw ;hj' gfkEkgj. @al[g'kgj mk/med ;jk h'Ìkg'kjj h\djd g;gjkhef hsyglkEk ;aky \jkH g'k;kgj h'Ìk g'kj 'Ì ;hj hu' lkgm. Ggf ;hjgl al[g'kj mej h\djgd 9kE -y shj Rk2.

4¬ 9kl[ jh' pzrj 'djd ;jk g4hd zsqyj h\djd ;s 4jed 9h8; {¯akuf ;hj' ajk GHh'8 g4hd jkor4fj g'he\km ;Tbg;H avFu ;gj. ;kjw gmkg3H 'ej o[hj z;glk zs2gd aJg2kofi2 akvhl -yge 9kl[.

GH h'8 g4hdj 9k3kHd-; 9hfB3;kji gak;h'8 -yge jnk ajXEk. GH gak; hf2FQwj a hd zsqy Ggf8jwjõ !a[hl 9EZykd g4hdtjkd pkjig'kjj skod zkskfr skQkd hfs4 aJg2km ;hjgl jnk ajXEkj 9kQªswj ajk pzr \jk; jYk ;hj' ajk Rk2. @g4hd\jkd pkji g'kjj skod R®d d®d a;k \is ;lj 3[;[jk 'k m[j hsg6j 3[;[jk zksfr -; a[hd `' lkgm. 5ld jnk ajXEk g'kj ;l 'k m[jj aJhd 9k;hb]d -y dkj 0ajd G;hQd y2 9kjX gdhd2k Hy>d; 9hd zygoH 8¾,z ;hj' ajk Rk2. #g4hdj 'kg' skh3\jk vgykEkj zs2d zhj2yj 4hl-y 9kjX hfs mej akd skh3j lmd hsylkgl jnk ajXEkj 9kQªswj ajk Rg`B3 h4hf ykd zkhj' akhj. m¬ lk= okdi2 pzr 48

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

mJiBs 9kjX 'khjbk ;kld gykEk lk0 okdi2/ldk okdi2 pzr g'kjj h\djd hd2>yx ho;kx jnklk0x hddk g;gjlkx akfi lk0 9khug2H aJ8kf.

5lj skh4 gak; «5J[H3 5+kH¬ fksj ad,m h'8 lk0 okdi2 pzrj 'kg' 4[' 9hfB3;kji. GH gak;j 9kQªswj 5ld Ggf pzrj 5lg'kj ahv ahj Rk2. gmhl gRkEk 5lg'kj 5khl vkgl h\djd GH gak;j al[ (maggot) g'kj gu4k Rk2. GH gak; hf2FQwj 'rEZykzsqy y®lõ !Ggf pzrj g4hd ;jkj 9kmgd skh3\jk \kl-; vykH g;Hhuf skf j®uk' lkgm. Ggf ;hjgl GH h'8 gak;j skh3d `;k ha{ak «gak;j oiEf vQªj G; 9EZyk¬ g'kj 'khyj-l 0lkH agj 9kjX j®uj dkad shj Rk2 'k 9fr aj\Yi gak; 'k vjkHg2 Hy>d; 4k2. 5ld ajEdi] zs2d gjkaf ;jk lk0okdi2 pzrk\jkd GH gak;j {auJE ;s y2. @Ggf pzrj g4hd a`kjd 8kfj fjk 'k 9fr mej p[;kf akdj lmd p[;kf ol;i2k a[hj H2kj g8k>Ek hugl H2kj ajk {¯aÍ gykEk 9zyr;j g8k>Ekj gmkÌd 5+[H3 5+kH alkH Rk2 9kjX Ggf ugj pzrh'8 jYk agj. #lk0 okdi2 pzrj 5lg'kj 8kf g4j 'k fjkgj 7kh; hugl0 5+H3 5+kHg2 zygo 5lg'kj 9kQªsw ;hj' gfkEkgj. c¬ g'gnfk

`l[Ek a hdgj {urkf

www.krishijagran.com fkhj;l me 9zsj aJk2 z;glk 9£lgdH ;s/g'he ahjskgw gakEk Rk2 9kjX 6kH h'gpgb H2kj {¯akugfk Rg`B3 \kl y2. 9zsj zksho; oiEfd fkhj;lj Rg`B3 m[jXd¾ 9kge. fkhj;lj ajk -d2kj ;jk lkjXj 9zsj 'khyjd0 Rg`B3 zskuj 9kge. h'h\Í aqok ak']fgdk fkhj;l Gh'8 9hd m[jXd¾aqw] zksmJi.

g'gnfk Gh'8 z;glkgj aJg2kofi2 pk; akvhl h'lk;j h\djd 9frds. GH lk\of; pzrh'8 'kj skgy ;hj' ajk Rk2. Rhu0 jh' pzr hyvkga g'gnfk g4hd g'he-; ;jk Rk2x h; zkE8kfdk 9ElS'f ;hj 'khjbk ;klgdk 6kH h'gpgb gjkaf ;hj' akhj. g'gnfk g4hdj aJ8kf pQX y®l 9km 9kjX 5l g'gnfk g4hdj aJ8kf pQX y®l 9km 9kjX 5l h'Ìk ;jk gak; hfgFskDª `l[Ek a hdgj Hy>d; hf2FQw ;jk Rk2õ !g'gnfk meg'kjj 0ajd ekH eh32k' lkgm. Ggf ;hjgl ekHj Ykj;i2 m[wj 'kg' GH ad j aJkAd '2Z; skH;i gakg; mej 9kmd ;fi akhj' gfkEkgj 9`'k fd[fg; 0glkEk al[gE 9km 9,pd 9kQªsw ;hj' gfkEkgj. @g'gnfk med 5[l 5[lk zs2d 8>akd akdj uJkEw «8akd akd Ghfpki akfid hd2kH jkh4 haehufk4f gvh; {hl0Ek hspJw¬ gZaJ ;hjgl GH gak; hf2FQw y2. #H2kj 0ahj hfs mej akd g`gdlkH gmk sqQd t['kH «&/!) huf¬ jkh4 haed akdl ;kgakgjgj gvh; {hl0Ek uJkEw h4hf akfij lmd hsylkH uJkEwj mk dk akdl ;hj gZaJ ;hjgl0 GH gak;j {auJE yJkz ak2. $¬ zAdky hufj 9¡gj 9¡gj Ggf 8jwj uJkEwg'kj gZaJ ;hjgl z[5l gakEk Rk2. n¬ fkhj;l

m>= gakg;H -yge fkhj;l mej sq4r 9hfB3;ji gak;. ;®lk 'jwj GH gak;g3k m['jXEk gak;g3kj skf tknjx sqjj 0ajd G3k 4m] `kg;.

Hy>gd fkhj;l mej s[;[3 9,pj lmgd 'kh 9yk akdj g;ksl g6kj 9,p ;[h3 4kH fB3 ;gj. GH gakg; zk8kjwgd g;>vk gmkEjj u®s 'k avk okEjj u®sd 'gz ;hj ',p 'Th ;gj.

H2k; hf2FQwj `l[Ek a hd zsqy Ggf;[Ekõ !hR zs2d fkhj;l med 5[l 5[glx gzH zs2gd Gakhv g;>vk gmkEjj zgd g;H3k skf p[;kw ske mej m[hjd zhÌ2k ajd -` hu' lkgm. jkhd y®gl m>= gak;g'kj mej dl-l fkhs 9kgy 9kjX 9k;hb]d -y g;>vk gmkEjd osk y2. H2kj ajk aj'di] zs2d Hy>d; z,mJy ;hj zygoH 8¾,z ;hj' ajk Rk2. @5[l 5[lkj zs2d mej 9km 9,pd g;>vk mk4ij 7khl' lkgm. Ggf ;hjgl mej 9km 9,pd ajXEkj z,4rk 'Th ak2 9kjX H m>= gak;j 9kQªswd 'k8k hug2. gl4h3 aJZDd ;gjkgd gl4g; zyk2 glkEk {¯zõ !jkgoFuJ aJzku ukzx !((( vfx {urkf pzrj zkjhwx aJ;p;õsk8qRr] aJ;kpfx gskjkyk3. @gz1j\ psk] 9kjX j§uJ fkj2w 'j;k;hdx @))% vfx {urkf pzrj ;i3 ad,m hf2FQwx -uhf; 9mJuqdx !)gsx aTB6k %.

õpJi gz1j\ psk] h'b2 'ZD h'gpbO «pzr jYk;Thb h'Okf g;FuJ ykHlk;khFu ykHlk;khFux 9zs.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

49

www.krishijagran.com

5l sk4i

­5l® 4kH hugl ­5l sk4i® g2 h; ;hj'?

g;

hd2k'k 9ka[hf s[;hl 6kHd 9kgakfkj {ako]f

-` vk0>x gmkg3H jkhd g3kafi fkhy'x gdgfy®gl \kE; ;Tb;j lmd g;gf \kE ch3d -ygex gRhd2k 5vld 5l ah; Rk2 9kjX 5l sk4ig2 dkd ;wi akhj hug2 9kjX mgsH fkak2 gR g;hd2k ;wi akhj hugl. 5l zSaqw] h';hpd -y g'2k -y Rk2 'k ahj Rk2x Rkj 'okj sqlr pqfr y2. 5l sk4i 5l 9kjX jnklk0 'm]i2 akvhlj pQX y2. H2kj U'kjk {¯akufd $)/*) pdk,p glk;vkf y2.

G; 9f[skfj sgd \kjdj 5l sk4ij ;kjgw 'khb] @($% g;kh3 3;kj glk;vkf y2. aJk2 GHg3k gu4k -mge gR ;Tbg; \kgE gR 5l g'2k gykEkj ;kjw gjkm 'k gakb; 50

dD¾j 9\kE 'k ;i3 y2. GHg3k ;kjgw gd0>glkg; h'h\Í jzk2fj aJg2km ;gj Rj ajk zszrk 9kjX 'Th Rk2 9kjX 5vlj 0ajd 4jgvk 'kh Rk'. 5l sk4ig2 zuk2 hfoj ;wi 5l 9kjX m[h3d akhj hug2 gzH;kjgw hf2FQw ;h6f y2. mhdg; 9kEpr; y2 GH ;i3j h'bg2 zSaqw] d`r gakEk 9kjX zs2 `kg;kgd dkj aJ'Ìf ;jk Rkgd {¯akufj lmgd 9kh8 9k2 aJkAd ;hj' akgj. aJZDd hl4hfd 5l sk4ij zyo 9kjX ;s 4jvj aJ'Ìfj h'bg2 h'Zdkgjgj d`r hu2kj aJ2kz ;jk mge hR ;Tb; \kHj 'kg' {agRkm y®' 9kjX gd0>glk;j {¯akufd 'Th y®' Rj ajk gd0>glk;; 9kh`]; lkg\k y®'.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

5lj glk;vkf ;jk 5l sk4i 9 ] s8[ji2kj 5l sk4i 'k 9kt[ 5l sk4i «g'g:3khvjk gokgfk3k¬/ GH aJokhdj 5l sk4ij aJ g dk; di'J 6kFtkj 'kgu0 okf[Ekji/g5'JXEkji zSaqw] 'ej \hj gu4k gakEk Rk2. mjsj zs2d H2kj '2Z; 5l 'TYd akdj dld 9kjX H2kj ha{ak z[ b [ A dkEZykd 'khmvkj \q h sd `kg;. GH 5l sk4i s[4rd<

www.krishijagran.com

5l sk4i s8[ji2kx 9ksx g'l 9khu 5vl 9kjX g'lj akvhlj g;ksl 5l; glk;vkf ;gj. GH 5l sk4i 'z¡ d[j zs2d g'ldx GhaJlj ajk

glk;vkf ;gj. g'lj «jnk lk0'm]i2 akvhlakvhld glk;vkf ;jk sk4i h3>2y'm]i2 5l «g'jg3khvjk ;[;[jh'3i¬/

sk4i

GH 5l sk4i 9drkh8; 6kFtk

`kg;. GH 5l sk4i z;glk g'lj akvhlj g;ksl 9kjX 9ahja:; 5l; 'y[ d glk;vkf ;gj.

GhaJlj mjs 'djj 9kjS\hwj ajk GH 5l sk4i zhQª2 -y Rk2 9kjX g;gjlkx hml;ix jnklk0x djs[o 9khu; fB3 ;gj. oiEfvQª 5l sk4ij z5l hf2FQw gyd[ H2kj oiEf vQªj d`r 9kEpr; y2.

o[ f j zs2-lg; 9ks 9kjX o[lkHj ajk 9g:3k'j-lg; s8[ji2ks; glk;vkf ;gj. fgES'j/htgvS'jj zs2d 5l sk4i pkh¡ -y `kg;.

9 ] 9ksj 5l sk4i 'k 9hjg2gF3l sk4i «g';g3khvjk gtkv]khlv¬/ GH aJokhdj 5lj sk4ij aJg;ka zSaqw] 'b]d gu4k gakEk Rk2 h; fgES'jj 9¡j ajk skv] skyj zs2d H2kj ha{ak z[ b [ A dkEZykd 'khmvkj \q h sd `kg; 9`'k '2Z; ;i3 5l 'TY 9`'k akdj haej \kmd z[b[kAdkEZykd `kg;. GH 5l sk4i 9ksx hv;[x s8[ji2ksx gs1v[si 9khu 5l; a;k 9EZykd 'k a;k 5lj 'íd glk;vkf ;gj. g'lj 5lj sk4i «;ga]khs2k h'z[h\g2fk¬/ GH aJokhdj 5l sk4i s[4rd 6kFtkd hufd zhQª2 y2 9kjX g'lj 5ld ;wi hu 9h8;

hufd «okf[Ekji/g5'JXEkji¬ j 'kg' zSaqw] 'ejj zs2d g'glm g'glm g'lj ugj akvhld gu4k gakEk Rk2. 6kFtk hufd GH 'TY d`k akdj dld z[b[AdkEZykd `kg;. skv] skyj zs2d 9h8; 9kuJ]dkj ahjgEpj ;kjgw H2kj {auJEj 9kjS\hwj -y Rk2. z;glk 8jwj g'l okdi2 akvhl 9kjX h'lkyix g;ksl 5l 9kjX 5[ld GH 5l sk5ij ajk glk;vkf y2. GH 5l sk4i o[ l kHj ak 9kmZ3j zs2d g;gjlkx d-jx hml;i 9kjX jnklk0x gegAdS'jj ajk 9g:3k'jj zs2d lk0x ;;=i 9kjX fgES'jj ajk htgvS'jj zs2d hml;ix lk0 9kjX d-jd 'y[d glk;vkf ;gj. g;hd2k'k htgvS'j skyj zs2d 9kgshj;kf hsv] «jnk 9kjX ykl8i2k¬ 9kjX h'lkyigdk glk;vkf ;gj.

Hg`khag2f 5l sk4i «gt;v hvhlg23v¬/ GH aJokhdj 5l sk4ij {auJgEk 9drkh8; 6kFtk hufd «htgvS'j/skv]¬ j 'kgu zSaqw] 'ejj zs2d gu4k gakEk Rk2.

6kFtkj 'djd H2kj ha{ak z[ b [ A dkEZykd g4hdj \q h sd

'2Z; skH;i ;i3 5l 9`'k m[h3 akvhlj 'k;hld {ujj haej \kmd gzkskH «;k k ;hj¬ 5[3k ;hj dkd */!) 3k ;wi akgj. ;wij ajk !/# hufj h\djd lk\]k 0lkH 9kgy gR &/( hufd 5lj h\djd zSaqw] tknj -y Rk2. lk\]k 5lj m[h3d adl y2 9kjX 5lj h\djd fli ;hj hug2 9kjX 5lj ajk 'khyj-l 0lkH skh3j h\djd ha{akj zThB3 ;gj. YhdmJZd 5l ahja:;dkj aqg']H ahj' 8gj. ha{ak m6f gykEkj &/!! huf haed R[E 5l sk4i 'khyj-l 0lkH 9yk 9kjS\ -y Rk2 hR aJk2 &% huf-lg; oi2kH `kg;.

5l sk4ij zshF'd aJ'Ìf 5l sk4ij aJ'Ìfd g;kgfk G;l gRkofk aJ\kEpkli fy2.

H2kj ofz,4rk d`k ;[aJ\kE; j4k'j 'kg' zks[ukh2; 9k8kjd hfsChlh4d fihd mJyw ;j;/ g\1hd; hf2FQw 5l; ahja:;dkj hZyhdd m gakEkj 9kmgd hl5k5k lgmkEk 9`'k g;kgfk ;kmo 9khud gshj2k' lkgm. GH hl5k5kj tk'l ajdx 4k;i ;kmo 9khugj hfhs]d ;hj' ajk Rk2. z,' ]f hf2FQw

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

51

www.krishijagran.com

5l sk4i













g;El Ggf 5l; Ghj R®d zs2j aqg'] ;3kd gzkEku g'2k gykEkj zS\kEfk 9kgex ahja:;dkj 9kmd hZyhdd ;kh3' lkgm. g'lj Hlkvi 9kjX h3;=i aJokhdj gjkaw ;hj' lkgm ;kjw Ggf 8jwj 5l sk4ij aJhd aJhdgjk8; Ysdk jkg4. s8[ji2ksj fkhz;k 9kjX vkHfk p[B; aJokhdj s8[ji2ksj 5l sk4ij aJhd aJhdgjk8; Ysdk jkg4. djs[oj hvh\go / !*/! 9kjX go_Gv_Gv_/! aJokhdj g'lj v'hoj 5l sk4ij h'jXg aJ h d;kj; Ysdk jkg4.

5l; zh6; zs2d \klugj hvhn' lkgmx 'khmvkj Z'Vedkj 0ajd h'gpb 8rkf hu' lkgm. ahv gRkEk 5l dmk 'khmvkd \qhsd ahj `;k 9 ] 5l; G;hQd ;hj \qhsd gt 5[3 m\ijdkj \jkH hu' lkgm.





5l 'TYd 5l sk4i; 9k;hb]d ;hj dkj fkp ;hj' lkgm. H2kj 'kg' gs3 «sdk 'Ìf;jw g3;hf;¬ j {agRkm ;hj' lmi2k y®' akgj. H2kd hsfkgjl Ek3kjj 4kli '3ld hs`kHl H{hogfkl fksj sdk 9k;b] ; gajk/g5gjkgskf t[g'kEk `;k A+kH/{tj 3[;[jkj aJg2km ;jk Rk2. GH h'h8gj 5l sk4i; 9k;hb]d ;jk ha¥j «g3Ja¬ hfsC aJ;kgj



!@ hshs pd; A+kH/{Tj % m[f % ge_hs_ j 3[;[jk aJZDd ;j;.



;kvj % hl3kj '3l -l dkd ^)) hs_hl_ H`j $ $)) hs_hl_ hs`kHl H{hogfl $ 100 hs_hl_ tkHg:+kgjk\kv 9`'k gslkh`g2kf ujE; ajZajj lmd hslkH dkj hspJw aJZDd ;j;.





9ksx hv;[ 9kjX s8[ji2ksj 52

g'lj 5l sk4ij hf2FQw gyd[ g5hFyg2kf % hs_hl_ ujE 9`'k gslkh`g2kf ^) H_hv_ ujE !% hs_hl_ 'k fisk;] $) hs_hl_ 9`'k g5f\kjgl3 % hs_hl_ ujE; !) hl3kj akfid hspJw ;hj eh32k' lkgm.

-d2kj ;jk Rk2</

5l 'TYj 'khmvdk m\ij g4hd ;hjgl \qhsj h\djd gakEk ha{ak 0aj-l 9khy Rk2 9kjX zqR]j di'J jPsi 9kjX aj\Yi vjkHj U'kjk 4kH fB3 ;hj hug2.

5lj 'khmvkd sdk 5l sk4ij fkp ;jk gyd[ d[lpi gjkaj dkd !%/!* hufj 9¡jkld g5hFyg2kf !))) H_hv_ % hs_hl_ ujE; !) hl3kj akfid hslkH eh32k' lkgm.

ajk !^ hs_hl_ hspJ w j 9Egpkbw ;gj. mhdg; GH hspJwj ajk &) j ajk &% hs`kHl H{hogfl R[Dª 3[;[jk aJZDd ;hj' ajk Rk2.

'khmvkd sk4ij {auJ E ; j4k'j 'kg' g5hFyg2kf % hs_hl_ ujE; !) hl3kj akfid hslkH 5l 'TYd eh32k' lkgm.

g;El Ggf 5l; Ghj R®d zs2j aqg'] ;3kd gzkEku g'2k gykEkj zS\kEfk 9kgex ahja:;dkj 9kmd hZyhdd ;kh3' lkgm.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

qGH hspJwd GH 3[;[j; t['kH GH ;kvj '3lj 7k;hf 'Ì ;j;.

GH 3[;[jk; G; zAdky-lg; GH ;kvj '3ld t['kH j4kj 9f[skhfd G; 3[;[jk !% j

hsfkgjl Ek3kjj 4khl '3lj ajk g3Ja aJZDd ;jkj h'h8 

G; hl3kj hsfkgjl Ek3kjj 4khl '3l; -l dkj 7k;hfj dlj \kmd vkhj05kgl # m[f # ge_hs_ «! Hh£¬ j 5[3k ;hj '3lj \kmd; ;kh3 l0;. aq']d -d2kj ;jk hs`kHl H{hogfl R[Dª A+kH/{tj 3[;[jk; A+khB3;j dkgjgj 'khÌ l0;.



GH dkjj hU'di2 \km '3lj 0ajd 7k;hfj 9,pgj 'khyjl {hl2k' lkgm Rj ajk dkgjgj 'Ìk A+kH/{tj 3[;[jk GH vkhj3k 5[3kj 9kmd ahj Rk2.



{agjkDª \km; 'Ì ;hj '3l; 9k8kj \kmg;k h'ajigd lmkH hu2;.

Ggfugj -d2kj ;jk 5l sk4ij g3Ja 9ksx hv;[x s8[ji2ks 'khmvk d`k jnklk0 'm]i2 akvhl gyd[ lmk' lkgm. H2kj \qhsj ajk !_% hs3kj {Vvdkd pk4kd 'khÌ hu' lkgm. GH g3Ja jkB3Jif 'fZahd Z'kZyr aJ'Ìf z,Zykfx yk2gujk'kuj U'kjk0 aJZDd ;jk mge. gs3/g3Jaj lk\ 

GH g3Ja % j ajk ^ sky-lg; aJ\kEpkli y2.



'kgj 'kgj hs`kHl H{hogfl vko] ;jkj 9kEpr; fy2.



hs`kHl H{hogfl R[Dª 3[;[jk; hv8k moklj U'kjk

www.krishijagran.com

5l sk4i \hjj 5kgl 'khÌ hu' lkgm. 

'b[k d[j zs2d akfigj GH g3Ja g'2k fy2 ;j; A+kH/{t hv8k akfij zSa;]d fkgy.



ahjgEp aJuqhbd fy2.

h3>2y okdi2 «jnklk0 okdi2¬ akvhld 5l sk4ij hf2FQw h3>2y okdi2 akvhl gRgf g;gjlkx ;;=ix lk0x jnklk0x hml;i 9khu; glk;vkf ;jk 5l sk4ij fkp ;jk gyd[ gs3 g3;hf;j aJg2km ;j;. H2kj 'kg' gs3 ha¥j 'khÌ' akgj. H2kd hs`kHl H{hogflj Zykfd

h;{/hl{jj aJg2km ;hj' ajk Rk2. H2kj aq']j ugj -d2kj ;hj' ajk Rk2 d`k hsfkgjl Ek3kjj 4khl '3l -l g4hdd Zykhad ;hj 5l sk4ij aJ\kEpkli 8jgw hf2hFQd ;hj' ajk Rk2.

5l sk4ij aJ\kEpkli hf2FQw gyd[ aJh3f ykHuJlkHgof #)) hs_hl_ 9`'k m[= %)) mJks $ tkHg:+kgjk\kHv ujE !)

hs_hl_j akfid cqlkH H2kj eh32k' lkgm 9kjX aJgdr; & hs3kjj h\djd akd; dlj \kmd eh32k' lkgm. H2k; tknj j§ad !&% j ajk @)) 3k Zykf ;hj' lkgm. GH hspJwj eh30Ek g4hdj vkhj05kgl ;hj' akgj.

H2kj ajk skH;i 5l sk4i 9k;hb]d y2 9kjX dkj z,4rk; zyogd hf2hFQw ;hj' ajk Rk2.

t) uia; ;[skj -ofx t) G_Gv_ gok8k 9kjX t) h'_Gl_ 8k;= ;Thb h'Okf g;FuJx '=mk0>x o2a[j 9kjX zyk2; mgEb; -'Okhf;x sky z,gpk8f g;FuJx uk¡i'k=kx m[ojkd

g3Ja zS'Ìi d`r< z,4rk

^ j !) aJhd G;=

lmk zs2

5l gyd[ «5l lmkj ;3k-lg;¬ jnklk0 okdi2 akvhl gyd[ «a[hBad gykEkj ajk ;3k-lg;¬

hl{j zlhf gykEk

#) j ajk $) huf G'kj

lgmkEkj {ak2

\qhsj !_% 5[3 0ajd

hl{jj z,4rk

5vlj 0ajd hf\]j «!* j ajk #)¬

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

53

www.krishijagran.com

'rEzkh2; g4hd

5[lj 'rEzkh2; g4hd / 9khoj vkhyuk

p

zr

{¯akufj

'T h d

4jvx '¥j \qhs 9kjX

ofz,4rk 'Th j ;kjgw akjSahj; g4hdj ajk 9kdhj fd[f g3;hf;j zykg2gj 4jv; ;s ;jk d`k h'h88i;jw 9fkH 9khoj vkhyuk y2. aJkvi;klj ajkH 9kskj gupd 5[l syd¾ 9kge. 'd]skf zs2d 5lj zko/z¢kx pT,mkj 9kjX aqok/ak6d syd¾ 'kh ge. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR 9kho 5[lj {¯akuf G; {gurkmj j§a -lge. a[gBak¯akuf {urkhf;j z;glkd; m[jXd¾aqw] 9,m y2 9kjX H2kj gYQ5ld hfj¡gj 'Th akHge. 5[lj g4hdj ajk \Em gYQ5ld 9fr 5vld-; 9h8; lk\ {ako]f ;hj' ajk Rk2. 5[lj 'rEzkh2; g4hd 9ksukfij z;glkd-; \kl {¯z '[hl' ajk

54

Rk2. \kjd vj;kgj 5[lj g4hd; jAdkhf gyd[ s[4r 'rEzk2 '[hl skhfge.

9kjX gmklkaj 'rEzkh2; g4hd z5ldkgj ;jk Rk2.

h'P'd a[gBak¯akufj 'rEzk2 di'J mhdgj 'Th akHge. a[ B a;T h bj gupd {agRkmj lmgd H2kj aJtkgDªk jAdkhfj 9zis Ysdk 9kge d`kha0 jAdkhfj gYQd 9kskj gup 'y[d hae ahj 9kge 9kjX h'P' 'okjd a[Ba jAdkhfd gupj 9,p aJk2 ! pdk,p y2. gfvgfl ykh3];klvkj g'kt] 9kjX hsegfk 5[lj g4hdj 'íd gokj huge. ;Tb; 9kjX {ursi; 9f[ukf 9kjX z[h'8k hu2kj ;ks ;hj 9kge Rj ajk 9khs h'P' 'okjd 9khy' lmi2k hufd \kl 9,p aJkAd ;jkd z5l y®' akhjs.

gsh:zg;k d`k uhYw 9kgshj;kj sql dmj aq'/{Dj aJgupj -sukfi gYQd z5ldkgj 'ej 8hj mok' ajk Rk2. gmFukj -'Okhf; g3;hfg;gj g4hd ;hjgl GHg3k 8kf 9kjX skyj 5vlj d[lfkd g;H'k m[f 9h8; lk\uk2; y2. dmj G; gy:3j g4hdgj aJk2 %)/&% gyokj 3;klg; lk\ ;hj' ajk Rk2 h; 8kfj ajk #)/#% gyokj 9kjX skyj ajk !@/!% gyokj 3;kgy aJ k Ad ;hj' akgj. 9h8; 9ksukfij ;kjgwH gup\jd dmj g4hdd 9h8; 8rkf huge Rj ajk 9kskj gupj zjX zjX ;Tbg;k 9h8; lk\ ;hj' akgj. gmkg3H 'ejj {aládkj ;kjgw H2kj

aq' {Dj aJgupd dmj m[luk{hux gM+HH{lkvx jofimÌk

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

dmj/

www.krishijagran.com

'rEzkh2; g4hd vkhyuk aJhdhugf 'kh ge. 'b]k\jd H2kj hdhf3k 5vl Qªgs 6kFtkx mjs 9kjX 'jb[wd l' ajk Rk2.

H2kj 5[l sklkd 'gfkEkx h''ky sFtad zgokEk d`k aqokj ;ksd 9kgy. dmj 5vlj akvhlj lmgd 5vl vQªd mgokEkj ajk zqQ ;Ths; zyogd hf2hFQw ;hj' ajk Rk2. aJokhd 9k5J i ;kf Hgj:3¬/

dmj

«g3go3kv

H2kj a[hl ()/!)) ge_hs_ d-; uicl 9kjX 5[l tknj y2.

H2kj akd 'yl 9kjX 5[lj jn ;slkx ykl8i2k 'k 'mk cqjfi2k y2. 5[l lmkd !@)/!#) huf lkgm. H2kj s[4r aJ o khd :+kHgs:zx ZafgmkLtx g2glk v[haJsx vkf okg2F3x h;{hat g2gL+kx a[vk ;slk dmj 9kjX a[vk 'kz¡i dmj. g5J£ dmj «g3go3v ga3[lkH2kj a[hl @)/^) ge_hs_ j {Vvdk-lg; 'kg akgdk zjX 9kjX a[hl hz>vhjd -y `kg;. H2kj 5[glk zjX y2. 5[l ykl8i2kx ;slkx gzkwkli jnk 'k hshpJd jnj y2. H2kj 5[l !))/!@) hufd lkgm. H2kj aJokhd 'k3kj

Z;vx gmkhLtx mgLtf 9gj¥x jkB3Ji gjtx gjm h\ms]ix mgLtf hZ3Jatx gjo ;kg3x hsmg3 Hdrkhu.

hufj 9¡jd 9la hz£f ;hj' lkgm.

g4hdj aJZDhd 9kjX gjkaw/

dmjj 5vlj 'fhfj ajk s[Dª ;hj' lkgm. ;gs0 u[H dT d i2k,p vk5/hv;[ f a[ h lj gjkawj @)/@% hufj haed 9kjX hU'di2 $)/$% hufj haed ;hj' lkgm.

!/# o[lkHj g4hd aJZDd ;hj l0;. H2kd @) 3f gmk'jj zkjj aJhd gy:3jj ugjgj hslkH hu2;. \kl 5vl gyd[ *) h;_mJk_ 5v5jkv d`k *) h;_mJk_ a3ke g4hdj aJZDhdj zs2d hslkH hu' lkgm. ^) h;glk gmJfkH3 9of gjkawj G; sky haed 9kjX ^) h;_mJk_ u[H skyj haed aJg2km ;j;. gjkawj uqjd¾ 9k5Ji;kf dmj gyd[ $)X$) ge_hs_d d`k g5J£j 'kg' #)X#) ge_hs_ d ;j;. hzvk/ G; gy:3jj 'kg' *)) mJk_ z,;j aJokhdj 'ioj 9kEpr; y2 9kjX 9fr aJokhdd !_@% h;_mJk_ 'io aR]kAd y2. {Dj aJgupd 'io 6kFtk hufj 5vlj 'kg' 9kmZ3/gegAdS'jd mJiBs d[ gyd[ okf[Ekji/g5'JXEkjid 9kjX 'b]k d[j 'kg' o[f skyd hzvk Rk2. 'oij aqg'] a[hlpklkd !% ge_hs_ {Vvdk d`k %/^ hs3kj uicl d`k G; hs3k 'yl h;{jid hzvk Rk2. G; sky haed a[hl g4hdd lmk'-l gRkmr -y Rk2. hz£f/ dmjj 5vl; 9gaYk;Td ;s hz£fj 9kEpr; y 2 . 9 h 8 ; {¯akufj 'kg' pid;kld !)/!% hufj 9¡jd 9kjX mJ i Bs;kld %/^

'fhfj hf2FQw/

9frkfr hQª2k/ gjkawj zs2d a[hlj {Vvdk aJk2 !) ge_hs_ y®' lkgm. a[hl/gjkawj G; sky haed !))) haha_Gs_Gv;kh']; Ghet eh32k' lkgm dkj ajk {¯akuf 'T h ak2. a[ h lj gjkawj #) huf aed pib];d]f «hah£,¬ ;hjgl a[hld pk4k 9h8; `kg; 9kjX {¯akufd 'Th y2. hah£, 9`]k¯ 0ajj g;ksl \km 9la hvhn hu2k Rk2 Rj ajk G; zskf 9k;kjj 9h8; 5[l aJkAd y2. {¯akuf / gjkajwj u[Hj ajk hdhf sky haed 5[l 0lk' 8gj. 5[lj aqw] h';hpd gykEkd hvnk Rk2.

9k5Ji;kf dmjj ajk aJk2 @)) j ajk @%) ;[HF3j d`k g5J£ dmjj ajk !@% j ajk !%) ;[HF3l 5[lj {¯akuf aJhd gy:3jd y2.

5[l; jkhda[Ek ;kh3' lkgm Rj ajk zqR]j di'J h;jw agj. 5[l; zuk2 v[;k v[hj 'k hvg;h3g2gjgj ;kh3' lkgm. 5[l; e>k okdi2 Zykfd h'2hakH jkh4' lkgm. ;3k g5+\kjj j§ad 'rEykj ;hj'j 'kg' 5[l; tknj lmd ;kh3 'khL3d jk4; d`k H2kd !/@ hl3kj akfi hu $) mJk_ gvfi hslkH hugl 5[l; g'he zs2lg; zgdo ;hj jkh4' ajk Rk2.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

55

www.krishijagran.com

'rEzkh2; g4hd

g;kgfk g;kgfk {usi 'k aJmhdpil ;Tb; hR zgvdf y2 gd0>glkg; 'b]k\jj g;glFtkjj 9f[zkgj fEjkQix hpEjkQi 9khu {¯zE; 8rkfd jkh4 g;kgfk dkhj4; 5[lj h;skf 9kEpr; y®' dkj 9f[zkgj 'iogjkaw 'k a[hlj gjkaw ;gj. dmjj g4hdd s[6 4jv ^)x))) y2 gdgfy®gl ;gs0 !@% ;[HF3j !@)) 9`]k !x%)x))) 3;k y2. Ggfugj p[ lk\ !x%)x))) j ajk 4jv ^)x)))d`k g',; w !)x))) ;skH hugl p[ lk\ *)x))) 3;k y2. jofimÌk/ GHg3k 9k;b]wi2 9kjX z[mhÌd 5[lj ;kjgw glk;haJ2 y2. H2kj g4hd0 'rEzkh2; j§gagj z[mhÌd a[Baj 'kg' ;jk Rk2. H2kj a[Baj aJg2km cjx gykg3lx ;kR] k l2; zgokEkx h''kyd zgokEk 9khuj 'kg' ;jk Rk2. 9kho;kli 5[lj gag;3gdk H2kj aJg2km ;jk y2. zgokEkj 'kgu0 H2kj 5[lj ajk z[mhÌd gdl 0glkEk Rk2 hR 'y[d uksi y2. \qhsj aJZDhd/ H2kj g4hd z;glk aJ;kj \qhsd ;jk Rk2. {Vv Zykfj \qhsgdk Rkj ha_GHv_ skf *_% lg; y2x H2kgdk H2k; mok' ajk 56

Rk2. \qhsd ol hfB;kzfj {hvd 'rEZykj 9kEpr;. g4hdj aJZDhd gyd[ #/% 'kj ;hj zsdl ;hj l0;. g4hdj aJZDhdj zs2d @) 3f gmk'jj zkj hslkH hu2;. H2kj 9hdhjDª !)) h;glk fkH3J g ofx ^) h;_mJ k _ 5v5jkv d`k ^) h;_mJk_ a3kej a[jk skQ a[hlj gjkawj zs2 ;j; d`k 'k;i !)) h;glk fkH3Jgofj skQk G;/G; skyj 9¡jd u['kj 3Ja guJhv, ;j;. aJokhd/ hv,ml a[Baj/ jod gj4kx pT,mkj tk'l a[Baj/Z'w] gj4kx z[\khzfi z,;j aJohd/ aJk¥lx -'\E gjkaw/ !_% j ajk @_) ge_hs_ 'rkzj aJk2 !% ;[HF3lj a[hlj aJhd gy:3j 9kEpr; y2. gjkawj uqjd¾ #)X#) jk4;. @ hs3kj 'yl d`k ^ hs3kj uicl h;{ji 'fkH gjkaw ;j;. Ggfugj aJk2 !_*) lk4 a[hlj 9kEpr; y2. gjkawj zs2 skv]/GhaJl sky. hz£f/ a[ h lj 9,;[ h jd gykEkj haed hz£f ;j;. mjsd !)/!@ hufd d`k 'b]k d[d 9kEpr;dkf[zkgj hz£f ;j;. a[Ba hvnk/ gjkawj *) j ajk !)) huf haed a[Ba 0lk' 8gj 9kjX a[Ba; tkl zhyd ;kh3 Gp3k 'kgFtl ;hj 'okjd h'Qªi ;j;. {¯akuf

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

aJ`s 'ej !%) j ajk @))

;[HF3j 9kjX hU'di2 'ej @))/@%) ;[HF3j {¯akuf y2.

9kh`];/ aJhd; gy:3j/s[6 4jv !x))x)))+!%x))) w. {¯akuf @x%)x)))/!x!%x))) 9`]k¯ p[ lk\ !x#%x))). m[lyk{ui m[lyk{uij g4hd gyd[ s[4r j§gagj zjX 5[ l j aJ o khd; mgokEk Rk2. H2kj 5[l fgES'jj ajk okf[Ekji-lg; {alá `kg;.

H2kj 5[lj aJg2km sklkx g'wi d`k ;3k 5[lj j§ad aJg2km ;jk y2. 'rEzkh2; g4hdj 'kg' aJgdr; 'egj H2k; fd[f j§ga mgokEk Rk2. \qhsj aJZDhd gyd[ o[fj 9h¡s zAdkyd @/# 'kj ;hj @% ;[HF3l gmk'jj avk zkjx !%) h;_ mJk_ hv,ml v[akj 5vg53x #)) h;_mJk_ hs{gj3 95 a3ke g4hdd hslkH hu' lkgm. gjkaw/ G; gy:3jd gjkaw gyd[ haej 'ejj a[hlj ajk {hl2kH z,;j; g5'JXEkji skyd 'k pib] ;kh3,; #) X#) ge_hs_ j uqjd¾j o[lkHj 9¡d 30 gjkaw ;j;. G; gy:3j gyd[ !_@) lk4 ;kh3gngj aJZDd ;jk a[hlj 9kEpr; y2.

9h8; pk4k h';hpd ;hj'j 'kg' gjkawj G; sky d`k u[H sky haed hahv, ;j;. hU'di2 hahv,j haed !)) h;glk g;lhe2ks Ghshf2ks fkHg3J3j aJg2km ;j;. fgES'jd 5[l

www.krishijagran.com

'rEzkh2; g4hd {hl2kH lmk0;. aqw] 5[hl {6k 5[lj ;3k 9v p[;kH gRkEkj haed ;j;.

gjkawj G; lkgm.

aJokhd/

'mk/g5JFthvax gZfkhaJg£vx EkH3 aJvgahjh3x gvk;gj ykl8i2k/sfyjx zafkx a[fsx GhLt'jkf

'mk/hlhl`x hyskfix 'ij'l vkyfix pkh¡ ykl8i2k/'kz¡i;kx fkfg;kx ;[Fufx o2¡ix ykl8i ck3i jnk/tk2fkx m[lklx o'lix lkhlsk

sky haed hu'

aJokhd/

jnk/gjt h'{h3x aai htg2jx vkhL\2kx v[akj Z3kj

g'n[fi2k/ haJ2kx g;1s[uix ;kjhml ((

g'n[fi2k/9v;kjx EkHf GFt jgogo

{¯akuf

hzvkj zs2/

!@) ;[HF3l aJhd gy:3j 'k # lk4 tkl aJhd gy:3j

gM+htlvj a[hlj hzvk gegAdS'j/9g:3k'j skyd ;jk Rk2. gjkawj uqjd¾d @)/$) ge_hs_ y®' lkgm. Ggf 8jgw G; gy:3jj hzvk gyd[ !x@)x))) a[hlj 9kEpr; y2. a[hlj 'rkz # ge_hs_ y®' lkgm. 9,;[jw gykEkj haed !)/!% hufj 9¡jkld hz£f ;j;. gjkawj $) huf haed a[hld zkj hu2;. *)/!)) hufj haed a[Ba lkhm Rk2. H2kj tkl; jkhda[Ek ;kh3 !))/!)) tk3 'kgFtl ;hj 'okjd h'Qªi ;j;.

4jv/ $x))x))) aJhd gy:3j «##x))) ;kh3,^x))x))) {¯akuf #)x))) g',;

w

////////////////////// !x&)x))) p[ lk\ gM+htlkv/ gM+htlkvj g4hd H2kj z[Fuj 9kjX 9k;b]wi2 a[Ba «ZakH;¬ j 'kg' ;jk Rk2. H2kj aJg2km cjx gykg3lx ;kR]kl2 zgokEk 9khuj j§ad ;jk Rk2. gM+htlkvj g4hdj 'kg' alz[Ek 9kldi2k skh3 {Ds y2. \qhsj ol hfZ;kzf \kl y®' lkgm. g4hdj 'kg' zs2 %$) ;[HF3l gmk'jj zkj aJhd gy:3jd hu2;. H2kj 'kgu0 #)) h;glk fkH3Jgofx @)) h;_mJk_ 5v5jkv 9kjX @)) h;_mJk_ a3ke aJhd gy:3jd hu2;. fkH3J g ofj 9k8k skQk d`k 5v5jkv 9kjX a3kej a[jk skQk g4hdj aJ Z Dhdj zs2 d`k fkH3J g ofj 9k8k skQk a[ h l

{¯akuf/ a[Ba/ !x*)x))) a[hl/@x()x)))¾ $x&)x)))/#x*)x))) «a[hl 9kjX 9fr 4jv¬ ¾()x))) p[ lk\

'b]k 4jv 9h8; 9kgy gzH;kjgw aJ`s 'b]k 9ksukfi ;s y2. 9kml a[[hld gykEk 4jv 'khv Rk2. GH 5[l; 'okjd g'hv'j 'kg' 9h8; zs2-lg; zgdo -y j4kgdk 9dr¡ 9kEpr;. zgdo ;hj j4k gyd[ '>kgygj hfhs]d akhvd hddk ;kgakgjgj 7kh; ah62k0;. gM+htlkv 9kjX jofimÌkj a[Ba tkld a£kp3k g`kakd 'khÌ ahlh`f d`k ;kt]g'kt]j ':zd ga; ;hj ah62kH hu2;. GH 5[l zgokEkx sklkx aq o kj 'kg' 'okjd h'vkgj. mhdg; GH 5[l; sykfmjx tknj vyjd g'hv' ajk Rk2 Rj ajk gykg3l 9kjX 9fr z,Zykgdk h'vkgj. g;kgfk {ursi 'k aJmhdpil ;Tb; hR -vdfr y2 9kjX 'b]k\jj g;glFtkjj 9f[zkgj fEjkQix hpEjkQi {¯zE 9khu; 8rkfd jkh4 g;kgfk hdh`; h; 5[l h;skf 9kEpr; y2 gzH 9f[zkgj 'iogjkaw 9kjX a[hl gjkaw ;hj g4hd ;hj' lkgm.

Ggfugj ;' akhj gR 5[lj 'rEzkh2; g4hd ;hj \kl 8f {ako]f ;hj' akhj'.

H2kj a[hlj Qª2 ;jkj aqg'] **t) 9v]fk hz,x t) G_g;_ hz, 9kjX **t) Gs_g;_ akgFt *a[Ba h'Okf 9kjX \q/uTpr h'\kmx fgjFuJ guE ;Thb 9kjX gaJ1}gurkhm; h'P'h'urkl2x ;[skjm¥x g5ok'ku **;Thb h'Okf g;FuJ sgv18kx g5ok'ku HgsHl</ archanainduat@gmail.com

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

57

www.krishijagran.com

aJk;Thd z,zk8f sThD;k/

aJk;Thd; z,zk8f sThD;k fE okhdj 'kg' 9k8kj\qd z,zk8kf -yge \qhsx gRgfugj oiEfj 'kg' ol y2 gdgfugj skh3j h'fk0 oiEf zS\E fy2. skh3 aJdrY 'k agjkY \kgE skfE oiEfj h'h\Í aJg2kofi2dk; a[jk ;gj. Gbkj ;`k 9kge Ghuf z;glkgE skh3gd hshl Rk' lkhm'. 9kho gRhd2k ;Thb; 'g kEkj ;`k 9kgy gdgf 9EZykd skh3j z,jYwj 9hd 9kEpr; y2. Rhu skg2H fk`kg; gdgfy®gl z¡kf ;j' ajk y®'.

GH ;`kj 9`] -yge skh3j zskAd gykEk. Rhu skh3 fk`kg; gdgfy®gl ;T h b ;j ajk y®'. 9kho z;glkd-; g'he 9kEpr; y2 skh3; 'gvkEkj gRhd2k-lg; skh3 `kg; gdhd2k-lg; ;Thb 9kge ;kjw Rhu skh3g2H fk`kg; gdgfy®gl 5vl ;®d y®'.

sk

58

skh3 z,jYwj dk¯aR] dkj {¯aku;dk 9kjX {']jdk phDª; 'g kEk 9kjX dk; 'ok2 j4k. skh3 z,jYj h'gf \qhsj 0ajj \kmj Yjw y2. gRgfugj skh3j Yjw y2 gdgfugjH dkj {¯akuf phDª0 ;hs Rk2. huf; hugf IÌfx \qhsj ;k6j 'Th vkhyuk; a[jk ;jkd 9Ì\kgE o,cl ;3k -mgex h; me ;3kj haed dkkj a[jk g;kgf0 ;hj' gfkEkgj. Rhu z;glkgE ofskfz hfoj z¡kfj ugj me; '[ho akH gdgfy®gl \qhs fk`kh;' ;kjw mge a[hlgj skh3; 'khÌ jkg4. h'gpbOj U'kjk hu2k d`rj sgd G; Hh£ skh3

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

hfs]kw gykEkj aJ;Thd gyokj 'ej l2x h; sf[brj U'kjk \[l 'rEykj 9kjX z,jYw f;jkj ;kjgw lkgy lkgy skh3 fB3 -y -mge. skh3j Yjwj ajk a[hl; gakb; dD¾ fkakH Rkj ;kjgw huf;/hugf ahjgEgpk uq h bd -yge. gRhd2k di'J mhdgj 'jb[w y2 gdhd2k \qhs Gg;'kgj 'b]k; p[;k' gfkEkgj 9kjX 9la haed

aJk;Thd z,zk8f sThD;k/

'jb[w skh3j ajdj di'J mhdgj -' -m -l Rk2 9kjx dkj lmgd skh3 'y[sqlr ;gwk m[hv Rk2. ;j'kd/;j'kjd di'J 'jb[wj ;kjgw mkd 'hf Rk2 R®d of/ykhf0 gykEkj zS\kEfk 'kh Rk2. ;Thb -'Okhf;j U'kjk g;kEk ;Tb;; g4hdd 5vl {¯akuf ;hj'j 'kg' g;El ^ Hh£ 5vlj hpak dl-l fkRk2. Rhu 9khs ^ Hh£ skh3 'gvkEkd zYs fy0>

www.krishijagran.com g d g f y ® g l lkgm gR ;kR]kl2gdk gaakjj \hEbrgd skfE {agRkm ;s ;j;. 9fkEpr; okhd g\k;kd[j gaakj 'rEykj f;hj'. Rhu zszrkd ahj'. gaakj ;s 'rEykj y®' gdgfy®gl G H g 3 k G ; mej ;3k0 ;s y®' Rj ajk sTuk \khE' lmi2k Yjw; 'gvkEkd 9khs 'y[d tknj h'b2 y2. \qhs;k `kh;'. GHg3k zjX 'k 9 k h o 9 k h s gRkmukf skh3; 'gvkEkd 'y[d z;glkgE skh3 ;kjmj aJskhwd y®' 9kjX 9khs 'gvkEkj {ak2 z;glkgE GH gRkmukgfgj \kl ;hj' lkgm gRgf 5vlx z[ Z y {¯akufx z[ Z y -'Okhf; 8jgw g4hd ;jkx {hvd ahjgEp aks Rj ajk zskod 5vl vQª; mJyw ;jkx \qhs; lkgy lkgy ahjEd]f 9yk zS\E zsdl ;jkx a']di2 gYQd y®'. g4hdj h;fkjd 9h8; me lgmkEkx a[4[ji 9kjX olkp2j a[Bak gokpi (Pushpa Joshi) hfs]kw ;jkx a[hlgjkawx g4hdj ^$x {akzfk Gfg:+\x h;fkjd 9khl'kdx fhl; 'khÌ ahFtdk'k ix j4kx ap[vkjwj 0ajd hf2FQw guyjkuqfx {Djk4Ft 9kjX z[jhYd ;jk 9khu y2.

9khs z;glkgE GHg3k gvB3k ;hj' gsk_/)(&^)$&)$^&

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

59

www.krishijagran.com

aJtk:3 l£

vk9hsg2 -l 9khyge aJ`s Hgl;3Jhf; 'kH; fj Hgl;3Jhf; g;kSakfi vk9hsg2 fd[f 5lgt'l Zsk3] Hgl;h3J; 'kH; l£ ;gj Rkj uks aJk2 #)x))). 'kH;d @%) Ek3 9kjX #^ g'kL3 akEkj gogfgj3 ;jk Hgl;h3J; s3j lgmkEk 9kge hR 3k;] gsokjgsF3 gs`gtgj jkHtkj; 'kH; vglkEkd zyk2 ;gj. GH 'kH;j h'gpbdk -yge H2k; zyogd 5Lt ;hj Rgd/dgd -l Rk' akgj.

GH 'kH; 9kgakfkj gyL`; a[jk 8rkf jkg4. H2kd gafkvhf;j !*x^%) g'g3ji lgmkEk -mge hRg3k G'kj vko] ;hjgl $% h;_hs_ j g';9ka hug2.

vi

GHvha g;kSakfig2 9khfge z;glkd-; akdl gla3a

G

Hvha g;kSakfig2 gla3a gZa:3j !# 'okjd fkhsge. g;kSakfij sgd GHg3k Ghd2k-lg; akdl gla3a y2. H2kj ZQªif !#_# Hh£ y2. H2kj 9kjS\hw uks !x!(x()) 3;k y2. g;kSakfij sgd H2kd $ 3k gvlj #* t'hl{GHv9kj lk2/9 g'g3hj lgmkEk 9kge Rk; G'kj vko] ;jkj haed (_% cF3k-l vlk' akgj. g;kSakfig2 H2kd * hoh' gjs 9kjX @^% hoh' gssji huge. H2kd u[3k akEkj5[l Zai;kj 9kge lmgd H2kd u[3k akEkj5[l g5f lgmkEk 9kge hR dkaskf; hf2hFQd ;gj. H2kj h;/g'kt]d lkH3 lgmkEk 9kge 9kjX 9kÌkjgdk ;ks ;hj' akhj. g;kSakfig2 akdl ;hj'j 'kg' Gl[hshf2ksj 'rEykj ;hjge.

60

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

'd]skf GH 'kH; vifgdH l£ ;hjge. \kjd-l GH 'kH; gzkf;kgl 9khy'.

\kjdd l£ y2 oks]kf Za3v] g;kSakfi s]kf 9g3k gs;kj av] g;kSakfi \kjdd g5+mhva Za3]v ;kj av] (!! ;gjjk \kjd-l 9khfge. g;kSakfig2 GH Za3]v ;kj oks]kfij o[g5fhy{gvf gA+F3j ajk \kjdd Hsa3] ;jk Rk'. GH sgtlj h'Qªi \kjdj e4f jkor s[S'kHx g',glkjx ;l;dkx g;khvx m[=mk0>x 9kjX 9kygsuk'kud ;jk y®'. huL+id H2kj gP'kjXs sqlr !_$@ g;kh3 3;k y2 9kjX s[S'kHd gP'kjXs sqlr !_#( g;kh3 j4k -mge. ;kj #&) GHvha j akEkj hug2. H2kd sht5kHt ;sgaJvkjj lmd h3{f Hh¥f gsgfogsF3j lmd 3kg']kvko]kj hu2k -mge.

H2kd fd[f gyFtglav 9kjX vkhj3k aHF3 gt3kHs jkhf, lkHg3k hu2k -mge. H2kj 'kgu0 H2kd hjg2j hltj lmd fd[f g3l lkHg3k hu2k -mge.

ok

রািশফল

www.krishijagran.com

skhy; \hEbr5l

9kmZ3 @)!^ 'Tb<

gsb< GH skyd 9ka[hf hR g;kgfk ;ks; \klugj aklf ;hj'. 9la -8R]r 9kjX hfoj 0ajd hf2FQw jk4;x z5ldk ak'. vk;hj 9kjX 'rEzk2j ;ks \klugj aqw] ;j;. tknj ;ksgjk gA+hf, y®'.

vk;hjd agukÍhdj gRkm 9kge. a[jfk jh4 gRkEk ;ks aqw] y®'. fd[f h'hogfv 9kjS\ ;jkj \kl zs2. gjkskhF3; gsktd `kh;'. \kl 'rhDªj zSa;]d 9khy'.

hz,y<

;;]3< 9ka[hf ;g6kj ahjpJs ;hj'-l zk>o[ `kh;'. 'rZd -y `kh;' 9kjX gA+hf,j ajk z5ldk ak'. 9ka[hf hRskf z hld 'rEykj ;hj' hzskgfH \kl y®'. hslk/aJihd `kh;'.

;ks/;koj gYQd ;kR] ;hj'. ;kR]gYQd hRskf oh=d 'ZD `kh;' hzskgfH 9ka[hf z5ldk ak'. lmji2k 9kjX ak3]fkjj lmd dklhsl 'ok2 j4kj z[gRkm ak'.

d[lk< -uhf; ;ks 9kjX ak3]fkjj zygRkgmgj 8f lk\ y®' akgj. fd[f 9kHht2k 9khy'. 9kgakfkj lmd zSah;]d 'rhDªj ahjh8 ' k0;. 9kgakfkj 'kg' \kl y®'.

'ThPv;< h;'k fy2 h;'k 8jgw 9kgakfkj lk\ y®'. z[4i -y `kh;'. 9k8jXEk ;ks a[jk y®'. 4,j 0ajd hf2FQw jk4;. hsQj ajk lk\ y®'. \k'[; fy®'.

;[S\<

s;j< ;ksj g'kok 9kjX hv¡k0 gpb -y Rk'. zky 9kjX 9kd©h'P'kz 'kh '. huf \kgl `kh;'. vk;hjj zÌkfj gYQd hfgo ;j;. hfoj ;`k j4k z5ldk ak'.

62

9kd©h'P'kz jk4;x hR hz k¡ l' \kglH y®'. \k'[; ;s 9kjX 'rEykhj; g'he -y `kh;'. hsQj lmd g'he zs2 ;3k'. g;H'k 8jwj ukh2d¾ a[jk ;hj' akgj.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

hs`[f< h'h\Í 8jwj ukh2d¾ `kg;. 'y[gdk glk;j uThB3 9kgakfkj 0ajd `kh;'. skfhz; pkh¡ jk4;x z5ldk hfgo 9khy'. ;ks;koj gYQd ak3]fkj ajk zygRkm ak'.

;fr< -uhf; ;ksj 0ajd 8rkf hu2;.

9kd©h'P'kz 'kh '. cj/ahj2klj ;ksd 'rZd -y `kh;'. g;kgfk m[jXd¾aqw] ;`kd ahj2klj lmd mS\ij h'vkj/h'sp] ;hj'.

8f[< z[4j zk8f ak'. g;kgfk h'gpb hz k¡ l' ajk fkhel gz2k ahjhZyhd zkgagY a[jk y®'. vk;hj 9kjX 'rEzk2 zS'Ìi g;kgfk tknj hz k¡ GH skyd glkEkd \kl y2.

sif< h;e[ zszrk uqj y®'. zs2 \kl y2. g;hj2kjd 9km' kj z[gRkm ak'. ahj;Lafk 9kjX gvB3k \klugj ;hj' lkgm. vk;hjd agukÍhdj z[gRkm ak'.

Îàù±

www.krishijagran.com

ak; ':zkj aJdrky¾kf Z'i;kj< h'goFuJ :zkj h'goFuJ hzgn g;kh3 g;kh3 glk;kj 9kpk; zoiE ;hj jkh4 h;e[ huf 9kmgd !) jk{Ft-l vlk gokjukj 5kH3d 9gZ3Jhl2kj g;hj gyka; ajkZd ;hj t'hl{ Ghe2k gaheh5; v[akj hstlgE3 gvhSa2fhP'aj 3kH3l hfoj fksd ;hj l2. 5kH3 o2 ;jkj haed gd0> akh;Zdkfj sqlj h'Jh3e ':zkj 9khsj 4kfj aJdrky¾kfg;k Z'i;kj ;hj l2. gsht2k; lm ;hj ;2 gR z[gRkm akgl 9khsj 4kf 9kjX sH hjnd 'k{3 ;jk gu4k ak'. Rhu sH 9kjX 9khsj 4kf hjnd fkgs gdgfy®gl GHg3k gskj 'kg' z;glkd-; m[jXd¾aqw] y®' h; Ghd2k 9kskj 5kH3j 'kg' 9gaYk ;hj' lkhm'. GHg3k h'goFuJj gaJk/'h:z, g;hj2kjj zAds o2 y2. haej ^ 3k 5kH3d gd0> h'gjk8i; f;9k{3 ;hjhel.

'

jXhe2j 5[3'l g;kv hlg2khfu Zd[ldZ;ij HhZd5k

{gjk ;kad jXhe2kj u[']l aJup]fj ;kjgw g;kv hlg2khfu Zd[ldZ;ig2 HhZd5k hug2. jXhe2kj 5[3'l z,cH ;2 gR Zd[ldZ;ig2 9mZ3 @)!% j ajk 3isd 9khel. gzkf;kgl 3isj fd[f g;kvj gckbwk ;jk y®'. H{gjk ;kad jXhe2kH hdhf4f gsvd G3k fS'j akH mJXa h'd 9h¡s Zykf 9khel. jXhe2k 5[3'l z,cH 3isj gRkmukfj 'kg' gd0>j 0vjd ;TdOdk Okaf ;gj 9kjX gd0>j \hEbrd oiEf-l p[\;ksfk ofkH.

H

ad[]mkl (% 'ejd aJ`s 'kj H{gjk gvhSa2f d[]mkgl cjXEk ul 5Jk£; !/) d ajkZd ;hj H{gjka ;ka gvhSa2f y2. Gtkgj G:z3Jk 3kHsj hU'di2 yk5d gmkl hu GH ;Thdd¾ ak2. !(@! vfj ajk HF3kjgfvgl 5[3'l g4lk ad[]mkl ulj 'kg' GHg3k aJ`s h4dka y2.

H2kj lmgd %^ 'ejd 5Jk£; aJ`s 'kj gsoj 3[f]kgsF3d ajko2 'jw ;hj' lmi2k -yge. H2kj aqg'] ad]][mklj g'Z3 @))$ H{gjk ;kaj 5kHgfld -m akHhel. h4dka o2 ;jkj haed ad[]mkl; !*( g;kh3 3;k ak2. u[g2k h3gs 9kjS\hw 'y[d z,cb] ;gj. 5Jkg£ R®d ad][mklj Z3kj hQªhZ3gfk gjkfkgLtk; lYr ;gj ad[][mkgl 5Jk£j Z3kj Gh3gfk gmJogsf; gchj'-l gvB3k ;gj. 9Egpr gjkfkgLtk * hshf3d 9kckdaJkAd y2. !& hshf3-lg; R[okj haed @% hshf3d gd0>; mJk{Ftj ajk 'khyj-l -l Rk2 9kjX gd0> cqhj 9khy' gfkEkhjgl. ad[]mkl; $! 'ej haed 5Jk£; ajko2 ;jkj z[gRkm ak2. ^ 3k gmkl hu2k hmJogsf; mgLtf '[3j GEkt] ak2.

a

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

63

÷ÅàËÂõþ±äÂßÁ

www.krishijagran.com

jYk'Ìfd jkÌ; ajs/hc{ afigjgj gZf:z jYk'Ìfd ajs akfi 9kjX ajs hc{gj gjhvhao 'fkH \kdT; 9kfhFud ;j;___

P'kyi jk'=i zskmJi< ajs mk4ij @ ;kax ajs afij «;[h3¬ ! ;kax ajs hZ;st hsL; ak{tkj !/$ ;kax Hlkvi ak{tkj !/$ zjX vks[vx g;vj «9la¬x ajs hc{ ! 3k zjX vks[x 9la gmklkaolx zok'j 'kg' G; tknj vks[v ;3k haZdk aJhQª2k< ajs hc{x ajs afijx ajs hZ;st hsL; ak{tkjx Hlkvi ak{tkjx g;vjx gmklkaol 9kjX ajs hc{ hslkH ;[;kj 'k g;jkyid di'J o[Hd jkÌ;. gydkgj vlkH `kh; ;k k ;j;. 6kFtk ;hj g;vj 'k ;3k haZdkj lmd 4k0;.

gZahmh3 {H` ag3g3k 'l zksmJi</ gZahmh3 @)) mJks gshjfkjk vv< h'lkyi @%) mJks «havk¬x hfs4 gzkEkuj 9f[zkgjx okl[; !/$ zjX vks[vx 9ko'kHf !/@ zjX vks[vx 3gsg3k vv @ 3k tknj vks[vx ol;i2k «;3k¬ !/@ vks[vx 9la d[lzi akd. ag3g3k 'lj 'kg'< 9kl[ ! ;ka «hzgokEk 9kjX m[hj ;jk¬x g'Jt P+kHv @ «hd2kH gvha¬x hfs4 !/$ zjX vks[vx okl[; !/$ zjX vks[vx 9ko'kHf !/$ zjX vks[vx ajs hc{ \kho'j 'kg'. aJhQª2k< ag3g3k 'lj z;glk zksmJi hs:z ;hj 9kjX gmkl ;hj ajs hc{d hta 5JkH ;hj l0; 9kjX g'glm ;hj jk4;. tknj g;jkyid akfix gZahmh3x hfs4 ! 3k tknj vks[v ajs hc hu & j ajk * hshf3-l hzokH hu2kj haed akfij ajk {hl2kH g'glm ;hj jk4;. G3k tknj vks[vd ajs hc{ mjs ;hj gshjfkj vvj zksmJi hslkH h;e[ hshf3 jkhÌ g'glm ;hj l0;. ' kj zs2d gA+3d gZahmh3 9kjX ag3g3k 'ld gshjfkj vv hu \klugj ;kh3 mjgs mjgs 4k0;.

64

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

Âõþ±æÃòÏ¿îÂ

www.krishijagran.com

sk2kEdij ykdij 0ajd m\ij z,;3 2kEdij ykdij 0ajd z,;3 9kEhj `;k gu4k gakEk -mge. 9hd gzkf;kgl sk2kEdij ykdi gd0>j ykdj ajk 0lkH Rk' akgj. ykHg;kg3] G; Rkhv;k hf']kvf 9kg2kml gaJjw ;hjge R®d 'y[of zsko akh3]j hf']kvf hvFy ykdi; jg4kEkj uk'i ;jk -mge. hf']kvf vlkj 4'jj sgd 'kzak v[haJgsk sk2kEdij hf']kvf hvFy ykdi gd0>j 'kg' fd[f zszrk -l 9khy' akgj hRg3k gd0>j hfhs]d Zskj;d lmkHhel. GH uk'id Ggfugj 'rDª ;hjge gR zk']ohf; 6kHd vj;kji 4jvd GH o j aJhdsk lgmkEk -mge.

sk

okhZ3v jkoiE zyk2 GFtlkH ;2 gR sH GH g;v; a[fj \kjd hf']kvf 9kg2km-l ah62kHgek.

9kuklgd G; g'/vj;kji z,m6f; Rkhv;k G; 9kgup hug2 hR -;hel gR zk']ohf; Zykfd ykdij aJhdsk lgmkEkj ajk hf']kvfj z,cb]d 9fr aY; zskgf z[gRkm fkak2.

jky[gl ;hj' 9khu'kzij Z'ksi aJzku gs1R] fd[f 'kg' 9kgFuklf akh3] m6f ;hjge

'

jk

y[gl Ghd2k 9khu'kzi z;lj 'kg' 9kgFuklf ;hj' 0lkHge. d`rj sgd \qhs 9h8mJyw h'lj sgd ;Tb; z;l; lmd -l vj;kj; g';5[3-l -l jky[l mkÌi Ghd2k 9khu'kzij 'kg' 9kgFuklf ;hj'-l zk>o[. zqQj sgd H2kj 'kg' jky[gl G; gjktgsgak -d2kj ;hjge R®d 9khu'kzi 'y[d zkd4f jkord h'goaij jkor 9kjX g;FuJ vj;kjj ;ks; {gUupr hyvkga l'.

y[of zsko'kui akh3]j ajk g'glm -y Z'ksi aJzku gs1R]H fd[f akh3] m6f ;hjge. gs1R] 'y[of glk;dkhFQ; s£j fkgsgj fd[f akh3] m6f ;gj 9kjX gd0> @@ gegAdS'jd gl1YC G; 'Ty¯ gjligj @)!& j h'8kfz\k hf']kvfj 'kg' hsefj 9kjS\ ;hj'. d`rj 9f[zkgj @@ gegAdS'jd gl1YCd Z'ksig2 G; tknj gjli ;hj' -m 9kge.

H2kj 'kg' gu'i a3f sFtlx 'Zdi sFtlx gmkj4a[j sFtlx g5ok'ku sFtl 9kjX Glkyk'kux 'kjkwkzi sFtlj ;hshd m6f ;jk -yge. H2kd aukh8;kjij hfR[hDª hu2k -mge. holkj aukh8;kj h'8kfz\kj aukh8;kji hfR[hDª hu'. gjli; z5l ;hj'j 'kg' Z'ksig2 o[lkHj 9h¡d zAdkyj ajk jkorj g'glm g'glm sFtl-l RkQk ;hj'. zqQj sgd h;e[skf fks m[Ad ;hj j4k -mge hRg3k gjlij hufk {okmj ;hj'.

H2kj 'kg' 9ÌJaJgupx sykjkB3Jx gdl,mkfkx m[ojkdx ehËem x 'Wkj4Ft 9kjX s8raJgup jkor; jky[gl 'kvhf ;hjge. hahvhvj gaJhvgtF3j ajk GH g;vj 'kg' hja3] h'vkhjge Rkj haed 9khu'kzi \qhsj 0ajd ;h`d j§ad gykEk 9frk2i h'b2 -d2kj ;hj 9kgFuklf ;jk Rk'.

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

65

¿üËò÷±

www.krishijagran.com

hfog; h;v ;jkj ajk j4k' gfkEkhjgl jw'ij/'kwi

G

gf 4'j fy2 gR jw'ij 9kjX uiha;k aku[;gfj skod sdg\u -y -mge 'j, H2kd 9khs ;`k -; 9kgek jw'i 9kjX 'kwi ;ka[jj fd[f h5Ls g'h5gQªjj ;`k. zqQj sgd h5Lsd g;H'k3k0 'Lt hvf 9kge. h;e[ huf 9kmgd 9yk GH h5Lsj gakB3kj u[g2kg; h;v ;jk gu4k gakEk -mge.

Rpjko g'fkjd hfhs]d hfs]kdk 9kjX hfgu]p; 9khudr gvkaJk y2. GH h5Ls ( htgvS'jd hjhlo y®' -m 9kge. h5Lsd fkhm]v 54hj0 9kge. jw'ij ;ka[gj h5Lsj gakB3kj; 3[H3kjd gP'2kj ;hj ;2 gR 9khs hfog; h;v ;jkj j4k' ajk fkheglk.

o[H lmkH hu' hjvk/ h5Jtkj R[3i

g3Jlkjj ajk h5Lsj 9f[skf lgmkEk \[l íd zs2j ajk vhv]d hfgu]p; 9p[gdkb gmkEkhj;kjj sgyg¥kukgjkj ak3;`k; -l g'glm g'glm s¡'r hu2k -mge Rk; h'jks lmkH 9p[gdkgb ;2 gR g3Jlkj vkH h5Lsj 9f[skf lgmkEkgdk \[l y2. gd0> ;2 gR GHg3k G; sykf G}hdykhz; gjkskhF3; h5Ls y2. GHg3k ;khyfi -yge Gof 'rhDª; pQXj gekEkli; gaJs -y Rk2 hR G; fd];i y2. h5Lsj v[h3,j 'kg' @)!^ h'hv j gv3 sgyg¥kukgjkd lgmkEk hyFu[ {adr;kj uTpr gu4k gakEk Rk2. h5Lsj hfgu]p; 9p[gdkb gmkEkhj;kj 9kjX hfs]kdk hz k`] j2 9kjX ;ka[j 9kjX v[fidk gmkEkhj;kj y2. h5Lsj s[4r vhjQ hd; gjkpf 9kjX aqok gymg=H aklf ;hjge. GH h5Ls !@ 9kmZ3d hvgfsk cj-l 9khy'. vk' lmi2k ;`k -yge 9p[gdkbj ;`k zdr y®'gf 'k up]j 9f[skfx GHg3k h5Ls hjhlo gykEkj haed ms gakEk Rk'.

'

9

h\gfQi hjvk vutkH h5Lsd gd0>j 9h\f2j aJhd\k gu4[EkH 9khyge.

h;e[ huf 9kmgd gd0> vj'oid h5Lsd usukj Gh:3,

;hjhel.

Ghd2k

gd0>

Qªv9\kj

HF3kjgfvgfl h5Ls lk\ gvkhfg2 ;hj 9kge Rk; d'gjo f[jkfig2 tk2gj:3 ;hjge. h5Ls skfE 'rEzk2j 0ajd 9k8khjd y2. 9kgakfk; okhf' hu0> gR h5Lsd 9h\gfQi h5Jtk hagF3k 9kjX yhl{t 9h\gfQi gths s[gjk s[4r vhjQd gu4k gakEk Rk'. h5Lsj v[h3, lo Gg¥hlv 9kjX y,;,d ;jk y®'. GH h5Ls gth\t g'ksk;]j g'fkjd hfs]kw ;jk y®'.

66

ু ;Thb okmjw– জলাই 2016

ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ÂóX¿îÂ1 òîÅÂò üS1 ë×ÂÈö±»ò ö±1î äÂ1ßÁ±11 1±üûþ¿òßÁ ü±1 Õ±1n¸ ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ÷Laò±ùûþ1 Õ™LÇöÓÂM ¿Âõö±á1 ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ›¶dî ßÁ1± ›¶¿î‡±ò ¦š±Âóò ßÁ1± ýÃÃûþ 1991 äÂòî¼ ÷±ò» æñ¿î ձ1n¸ Âó¿1ËÂõú üÅ1ŽÂ±1 Âõ±ËÂõ Âó¿1ËÂõú ë×ÂÂóËû±áÏ Õ±1n¸ ÂõÉ»ýÃñ¿1ßÁ ë×ÂÂóËû±áÏ ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ›¶dî ßÁ1±ý× ýÃÃù Ûý× üѦš±1 ÷Óù ë×ÂËVúɼ Ûý× üѦš±ý× ¿Âõ¿öÂi§ ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ë×ÂËðÃÉá1 üýÃÃËû±áî ßÁ±÷ ßÁ¿1 Õ±¿ýÃÃËåà ձ1n¸ Û¿îÂûþ±ÍùËßÁ ›¶±ûþ 50 é±Ë1± Õ¿ñßÁ ÂõÉ»ýÃñ¿1ßÁ Õ±1n¸ Âó¿1ËÂõú ë×ÂÂóËû±áÏ ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ›¶dî ßÁ¿1 ë׿ùûþ±ý×Ëåü Ûý× ›¶ûÅ¿M ¿à¿ò ÕßÁù ö±1îÂÂõø¸ÇËî òýÃÃûþ ÂõUà 1±æÃÉî Âõ±¿òæÃÉßÁ1í1 Âõ±ËÂõ ¿Âõ¿öÂi§ ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ë×ÂËðÃÉáÍù Λ¶1í ßÁ¿1 Õ±¿ýÃÃËåü Ûý× üѦš±Ëé± Ûé± ÙÂLa Õòұò¼ ¿ûËýÃÃîÅ ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ›¶dîÂßÁ1±î òîÅÂòQ Õò±1 ë×ÂËðÃÉúË1 Ûý× üѦš±Ëé± ¦š±Âóò ßÁ1± ÆýÃÿåÃù, á¿îÂËßÁ üÅ1¿ŽÂî Âó¿1ËÂõú, ßÁ÷ à1äÂî տñßÁ ë×ÂÈÂó±ðÃò ßÁ¿1Âõ Âó1± ›¶ûÅ¿M ü÷Óýà ¢¶ýÃí ßÁ¿1 ù±öÂÂõ±ò ÂýÃÃÂõÍù Ûý× üѦš±ý× Õ±ýÃÃõ±ò æÃò±ý×Ëåü

¿Âõ¿öÂi§ ñ1í1 ¶ûÅ¿M ë×ÂÂóùX Ûý× ÕòŦ±òî ձËåà РÂóù÷ Îò±ËýÃñ»± ¿÷|ò ÂóðñïÇ Âó±òÏî ¿÷ýÃÿù Îû±»± ¶ðñïÇ ñýÃÃËßÁ±ø¸ Âóù÷ Îò±ËýÃñ»± ÂóðñïÇ îÂ1ù ÂóðñïÇ â¿òöÅÂî տî ßÁ÷ îÂ1ù ûÅM ÂóðñïÇ îÂ1ù æñîÂÏûþ ÂóðñïÇ

ü1n¸ ðÃ1Âõ1 Âõ¿ù æñîÂÏûþ ÂóðñïÇ ¿æÃðÿÂõvîÂ, ¿æÃ.¿äÂ. ¿æÃý× ÂóðñïÇ â1î ÂõÉ»ýÃñ¿1ßÁ ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ÂóðñïÇ üÅ ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ÂóðñïÇ ¿÷¿|î ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ÂóðñïÇ Ææû ë׿¾Ãðà ÂóðñïÇ

Õ±1n¸ ÂõUËî± ßÁÏéÂò±úßÁ ÎÂó±»± û±ûþ ¦±ò ÕòÅû±ûþÏ ÂõÉ»ýÃñ¿1ßÁ ë×ÂÂóûÅM Õ±1n¸ Âó¿1ËÂõú ¿òöÂÇ1úÏù¼