Krishi Jagran Assemese Magazine June 2016 by Krishi Jagran

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uklklj 0ajd ;g6kj y0; jkor< akvEkf FuJH 9khy' lmi2k skyd ukhlj uks 'Th gykEkj ;kjgw jkor vj;kj; 9kgup huge gR gd0>glkg; ukhlj 0ajd g\3 9kjX 'okjj ;jj ugj Zykfi2 ;j lmk' fklkgm. lmgd ukhlj {aládk 'Th gykEk 9kjX uks ;s ;hj jkh4'j 'kg' jkord uklklj h'jXg ;g6kj augYa l' lkgm. g;FuJi2 4kur sFQi jksh'lk; akvEkgf uksj 0ajd jkorj 4kur sFQij lmd -'6;d 'ykj haed ;2 gR vj;kj ukhlj 'k5kj B3; 'd]skf !_% lk4 3fj ajk 'Th ;hj h'\kmi2k zhshdj ajksp]j sgd ( lk4 3f ;hj'. gd0> ;2 gR 4kurkÍj vkhyuk 9kjX {¯akufx dkj {¯akuf zS'Ìi 9f[skfj h'bg2 zs2d okhf

hu'j 'kg' 'rhDªmd Ggo£ij gzEk glkEkd vj;kgj mS\ijdkgj sff ;hjge. Ggfugj ;hjgl zh6; zs2d fihdmd augYa l' ajk Rk'. Zykfi2 ;jj ajk gjykH hu'j 'kg' akvEkgf jkor; hfoj sqlr hZyji;jw g;kb -d2kj ;hj'-l ;2. GH g;kbj ajk jkord ukhl 9kjX 9frkfr 9kEpr;i2 {ag\kmj 'ZDj uksj 0ajd hf2FQw ;hj jkh4' ajk Rk'.

g;kh3 3;kj 5l/sqlx pk;/akvhl fB3< g;1j

Hlkvij vkhyuk ;s gykEkd sqlr 'Th akHge

pd z[h'8kj 9\kEd aJhd 'egj aJk2 G; lk4 g;kh3 3;kj 5l/sqlx pk;/akvhl fB3 -y Rk2. GH ;`k 4kur aJz,Z;jw {gurkm sFQi yhjhvsjd g;1j 'kugl z,'kuukdk; ;2. lmgd gd0> ;2 gR gRkEk u[H 'ejj zs2d GH z[h'8kj h'Zdkj ;hjgl aJk2 #))) g;kh3 3;kj gzkf;kgl fB3 gykEk aJtk:3 'rEykj y®' 8hjge. lmgd sFQkl2j u[H 'ejj {alháj h'{jk hu gd0> ;2 gR gvgF3Jl HfhB3h3{3 95 aB3 ykg\]B3 Hh¥fi2khj, Gæ g3;f®lho «hvg53¬ j U'kjk glk;vkfj 9k;lf ;hj'j 'kg' G; 98r2f ;gjkEk -mhel. H2kd GHg3k ZaB3 -yge gR gupd aJgdr; 'egj G; lk4 g;kh3 3;kj aJtk:3 aJz,Z;jwj z[h'8kj 9\kEd fB3 -y Rk2. gd0> GHg3k0 ;2 gR gskui vj;kgj 5l 9kjX pk;/akvlhj glk;vkf Gg;'kgj 'Ì ;hj' h'vkgj 9kjX u[H 'ejj pkzf ;kld ;g6kj augYa glkEk -mge.

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

mj ajkH Hlkvij B3; gykEkj Z'gD¾0 'okjd Hlkvij uks 'Th akHge. Hlkvij uksd !_$^ pdk,p yJkz gakEkd H2kj sqlr &(^ 3;k aJhd h;_mJk_ -y -mge. o[lkHd 'okj-l 9yk Hlkvij sqlr ^_&) 3;k 9`'k )_*) pdk,pj yJkzj lmd *##_@) 3;k aJhd h;_mJk_ -y -mge. 'okj h'gP+b;j sgd {¯aku; 9£lj ajk g'he 9fkj ;kjgw 9kjX B3;d aR]kAd ahjskgw `;kj ;kjgw vkhyuk ;hs -mge. GHg3k zsg2 ;' gR yJkzj 9EZyk `kh;'gf 'k Hlkvij uks a[fj 'kh '.

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gvfij uks ;hs' akgj

'khmvkj {Íhdj 'kg' \kjd 9kjX 9gZ3Jhl2kj v[hDª ;hjge pd 'khmvkj {Íhdj 'kg' 9kjX dkj mgEbwkj {Íd ;hj'j 'kg' \kjd 9kjX 9gZ3Jhl2kj skod h;e[huf 9kmd yZdkYj y2. fd[f huL+id `;k 'k2®g3;f®lho HfæB3Ji hjvkv] Ghvvg3£v ;k{h£g2 9gZ3Jhl2k g;kSakfi ykh3];klvkj Hgfkg'vfj lmd v[hDªd yZdkYj ;hj 'khmvkd fd[f aJg2kmx 5vl ;3k 9kjX aB3 ykg\]hB3,; -l \kjdd 9akj zS\kE 9kge '[hl ;2. ;k{h£j sgd GH v[hDªj ajk 'khmvkj gYQd gykEk a[hl; ;kR] ;jk Zykf ak'. GH g;kSakfig2 mgEbwk; 'Th ;hj'j 'kg' ^) lk4 g;kh3 9gZ3Jhl2kj tlkj {alá ;jk'.

ukhlj 5kgl ;Tb;j jXhv 'kh ge

H'kj 5hjvj 9km hz>vkd s8raJgupj ;Tb;j jXhv v2k'if fy2 'j, ukhl okdi2 g4hdj 5kgl 'kh ge. H2kj ajk GHg3k aJdid y2 gR v2k'ifj j;'k up pdk,p-lg; ;hsge 9kjX uhlj j;'k 'Th gakEkj zS\Efk 9kge. akd 9h2lj 'Th d 9ksukhfj ajk hdlj u[']l uks ;Tb;j 8rkf ukhd okdi2 g4hdj 5kgl 9km'kh ge. 4'jj sgd s8raJgupd 4hj5 5vld s[4r hdlj v2k'if y2 h; gRkEk u[H 'ejd H2kj uks up pdk,p ;hsgex dkgd ukhl okdi2 pzrj uks zskf zs2d aJk2 hdhf w 'kh gex Rkj ;kjgw v2k'ifj aJhd ;Tb;j gsky\,m yge. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR ukhlokdi g4hdj 5kgl 9k;hb]d -yge Rkj ;kjgw ukhlj g4hd GH'kj g'he ;jkj zS\kEfk 9kge.

hd2k0 ##))/#%)) aJhd ;[HF3l-lg; gvfij ukf gykEkj zS\kEfk 9kge. gQªht3 gjh3, Ggoh£ GvGsH9kjG gjh3, hlhsg3tj sgd gvfij uks 9yk hvof gegAdS'j @)!^ j ajk GhaJl @)!& j gpb-lg; ##)) j ajk #()) 3;k aJhd ;[HF3lj skod `kh;' akgj. gvfij 5jEkt] v[hDª $))) 3;k aJhd ;[HF3ld 9kge gdgfy®gl vj;kjj 'kg' GH Zdjd j® v[mkj 9kjX 9ksukhf p[L; ;gskEk 9kjX 9ksukhf; zjl ;hj'j 'kg' y®'. Rhu sfv[f \kgl `kg; gdgfy®gl uks 'd]skf Zdjd 9kjX ;hs' akgj. Ggoh£j sgd ;[>hy2kj 5vl Ghd2k0 9k;b]wi2 -y 9kge. sykjkB3Jj ;`k ;®gl gRkEk ak>v up;d dkd H2kj g4hd $) pdk,p 'Th akHge. dkgd hR 'b]d p[;kf -y 9kge gzH 'b]gdk H2kj mge] 'Th j ykd ^/& pdk,p `kg;.

Hlkvi !_@# pdk,p fjs hyuk ;s gykEkj ;kjgw 'rEzk2i z;gl gd0>glk;j v[hDªj 9k;kj ;s ;hjge Rj ajk Hlkvij sqlr !_@# pdk,p ;hs mge. yJkz gakEkj ;kjgw Hlkvij sqlr *@*_%) 3;k aJhd h;_mJk_ -y -mge. lmgd {¯aku;j gYQj ajk 9h8; z,mJy 9kjX aR]kAd ahjskgw B3;d `;kj ;kjgw H2kj uks ;hs -mge. GshvG:zd o[fd gthlg\hjj Hlkvij sqlr !)_#) 3;k 9kjX !_@# pdk,p yJkz gakEkj lmgd *@*_%) 3;k aJhd h;_mJk_ -y -mge R®d !&^ l3j 'kg' 'rEzk2 -yge. Ggfugj o[lkHd gthlg\hjj Hlkvij sqlr $_&) 3;k 9`'k )_%$ pdk,pj yJkzj gakEkj lmgd *^)_!) 3;k aJhd h;_mJ k _ -y -mge. GHg3k zsg2 ;' gR Hlkvij uks 'kh ' gf ;hs'.

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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;akyj uks 'Th g2 jAdkhf yJkz ;jkHge

akyj u[']l {¯akufj ;kjge uksj 'Th j aJdrY aJ\kE jAdkhfj 0ajd agj. 'kZdEd cjXEk 'okjd ;akyj uks 'Th gykEkj ajk jAdkhf jh4 -mge 9kjX s[4r 9ksukhf ;jk 'k,lkgupx akh;Zdkf 9kjX h\g2dfks 9khu 9fr gupj 5kgl v;[ huge.

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\kjdj ajk 9ksukhf jh4 gRkEkd 'Jkoilx 9gZ3Jhl2k 9kjX 9kgshj;k; akHge 9kjX -'hP'; \kE 9kmZ3j haed {Vv Zdjd -m ak'. ;akyj uks 'Th gykEkj ajk g5h'J; 9kjX :+hunj sqlr 'kh ge h; mkjgsF3 h'hogfvd skho]f yJkz akHge. d`rj 9f[zkgj gRkEk hdhf/vkhj zAdkyd \kjdi2 jAdkhfj g;kgfk v[hDª gykEk fkH. 9kskj gupd ;aky 'Jkoil 9kjX 9gZ3Jhl2kj d[lfkd 'íd uks y2. 'k,lkgup 9kjX akh;Zdkfd \kjdi2 ;3fj glgFtt ;Z3 Qªsp< &^ 9kjX &% gvF3v aJhd gakFt 'hy 9kge h; 'Jkoilj sqlr &# gvF3v aJhd aFtj 0vjj y2. 'k,lkgup 9kjX akh;Zdkf ;s skl\k=kj ;kjgw \kjdi2 ;3f; 9kmd Zykf hug2.

skyj uks 'Th

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

Ghd2k ukhl \kækj y®' m ; {¯zEj hvofd ukhlj sqlrd 'Th ; j4k;j 'kg' g;FuJ vj;kgj hz k¡ -lge gR !_% lk4 3f skyj \kækj ;jk Rk'. H2kj 'kg' aJk2 #*x%)) 3f ukhlj jAdkhf ;jk Rk'. vj;kj skyj 9ksukhf 9f['Ì ;hjge R®d aJk2 !#x))) 3f sky 9kmgdH 9khyge. 9kjX ^x))) 3f gzkf;kgl \kjdi2 'Fujd -m gakEkj zS\kEfk 9kge. 9ksukhfj 'kgu0 g;FuJi2 Ggoh£ cjXEk ;Tb;j ajk gRkEk 4hj5 heofd %!x))) 3f 9kjX jh' heofd ^)x))) 3f sky h;hfge. dkgd GH 'ej 9`]k¯ o[f/o[lkH @)!%/!^ d skyj {¯akuf !&)_^ lk4 3f -y `;kj 9f[skf 9kge.

FuJ vj;kjj 5klj ajk 9gf; augYa glkEkj haegdk skyj uks ;sk fkH. GH ;`kj aJskw gs® j ajk Ghd2k-lg; hR gj3 gzHg3kgE ;hjge. 'kZdEd GH ak>v zAdkyd uks !^ pdk,p 'kh ge. z;glk skyx s[m[x skh3skyx '[3 9kjX sv[jj uks 'Th gykEkj ;kjw u[']l {¯akuf 9kjX 9h8; vkhyuk. {ag\kDªk gYQj sFQkl2j z,4rkj h'gP+bw ;jk Rk2 gdhd2k s[m[ ukhl GH g;Hhufd !!) 3;k aJhd h;_mJk_ h'Qªi -yge hRg3k gs® j ajk Ghd2k-lg; !^ pdk,p 'Th akHge. Ggfugjx skh3sky 9kjX '[g3 Qªgs !%_$ pdk,p 9kjX !$_# pdk,p 'Th ;hjge Rkj ;kjgw skyj uks gRkEk ak>v zAdkyd !%) 3;k 9kjX *) 3;k aJhd h;glkmJks -m akHge.

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jAdkhf yJkz akHge 'kuks gdl

H 'ejd 'kuks gldj jAdkhf aJk2 (@ pdk,p yJkz akHge Rkj s[4r ;kjw vifj vkhyuk ;hs gRkEk. zqQj sgd HhFt2k 9h2l hvt 9kjX aJht{v G:za3] aJgskvf ;k{h£lj ajk gakEk d`rj 9f[zkgj 'kuks gdlj jAdkhf ;s -y -mge. dkgd 9kH9Hhahv j sgd h'D 'b] @)!%/!^ d gupj ajk g;El !(@* 3f 'kuks gdlj jAdkhf ;hj' akhjhel h; GH jAdkhf @)!$/!% vfd @$ gyokj 3f 9khel. 4'jj sgd gupj ajk zjX ga;gdH 'kfZahd; gdl jAdkhfj 9f[shd 9kge.

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\kjdd !#x))) 3f skyj 9ksukhf

']ohf; g;kSakfij sk8rgsgj g;FuJ vj;kgj !# gyokj 3f 9kukhf ;hjge. H2kgj !!x))) 3f 9kjyj ukhl 9kjX @x))) 3f skh3sky. g;FuJ vj;kgj ^ gyokj 3fj 9ksukhf ;hj'. HskgfH fy2 zk'] o hf; g;kSakfig2 Ghd2k-lg; aJk2 #*x%)) 3f skyj 9ksukhfj v[hDª ;hjge 9kjX lmgd vj;kji Ggoh£g20 cjXEk aR]k2d %! gyokj 3f 4hj5 9kjX ^) gyokj 3f jh' skyj h;hfge. jkord {hvd ykjd skyd g'hv'j 'kg' 'k5kj B3;j ajk 9k'F3f l'j 'kg' g;FuJ vj;kgj 'kgj 'kgj 9kmJy ;hjge Rkj 9¡m]d ukhl !@) 3;kd-; g'he uksd g'hv' gfkEkgj.

pk;/akvhl ;s uksd g'hv'-l 'k8r ;Tb;

;

Lt B3jj 9\kEj ;kjgw ;Tbg; ;s uksd pk;/akvhl g'hv'-l 'k8rd ahjge Rkj aJdrY aJ\kE ;Tb;j 9kh`]; 9EZykd ahjge. GH 9EZyk gup\jj ;Tb;j fy2 'j, hyskvl aJgupj vS'k holkj y2. H2kd 9hf2hsd d[d pk;/akvhl {¯akufj gYQd jkor; 9mJwi ;jkj fksd g;H'k 'ejj ajk h'h\Í ahj;Lafk aJZDd ;jk -yge. H2kj 9¡m]d Ghd2k-lg; g;kh3 g;kh3 3;kj holk vS'kd 4jv ;hjge. H2kd Ghd2k zk`]; ahjwkgsk gu4k huge. gzHg3k holkj vl[wi 9kjX v[jky {asælj ;`k g;kEk Rk2 gdhd2ky®gl H2kd

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

Ghd2k0 9hf2hsd d[d pk;/akvhlj {¯akugfk holkj 9kh`];j s[4r {¯z gykEk gu4k gakEk -mge. {¯akuf fB3 gykEkj ;kjgw ;s uksgdk g'hv'-l 'k8rd ahjge. gRhd2kH \g2 9kgakfkj 0vjd 9kgyx gdhd2k dkj 0ajd 9kQªsw ;hj dk; fB3 ;hj hu2;.

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gskui vj;kgj {6kHge ;Tb;j 'kg' augYa FuJi2 4kur aJz,Z;jw {gurkm sFQi yjhvsjd g;1j 'kugl 4kur aJz,Z;jw {gurkm jkhor; sFQi zk8Eib hfj¥f gorkhdj lmd vj;kjj U'kjk {g6kEk augYaj 0ajd gsht2kj lmd vv]k ;gj. gd0> ;2 gR gskui vj;kgj ;Tb;j h';kp 9kjX gd0>glkg; 9kd©ydrk ;jkj 0ajd aJhd'Ì lmk'j 'kg' ahj;Lafk ;hjge. gd0> ;2 gR vj;kgj #& gsmk 5[t ak;] hfs]kwj ;jkj 9f[shd huge R®d * 3k 9kjS\ -y -mge. !#$ ;Lt gvf ahj;Lafkd *! 3k a[jk -yge. ;Lt ahj;Lafkj sk8rgsgj 9khs ;Lt B3gjoj Ysdkd !_@ lk4 gsh3J; 3fx %#_)% gsh3J; 3f mk4ijj aJz,Z;jw 9kjX @$) 4f hj5kj g\f 'Th akHge. aJ8kfsFQi g;1pl h';kp ahj;Lafkj 9¡m]d gvgAdS'j @)!% vfj ajk Ghd2k-lg; @$x)*$ of glk;; 4kur aJz,Z;jw gv:3jd aJhpYw hu2k mge. 4kru aJz,Z;jw sFQkl2j GH z;glk 9kmj ajk ;Tb;j 9k2 u[ w ;jk d`k Yhd; ;s ;jkd 'íd zyk2 ;hj' lkgm.

ha2koj ;B3; uqj ;hj' vj;kj

2koj uks ;hs gRkEkj ajk s8raJgupj ;Tb;j ;B3 gup\jd -yge. 9h8; sqlr lgmkEkj haed ha2koj sqlr skQ &% aHvkj ajk ! 3;k-l 9khy -

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G;i;Td {¯akufj 4[hl' lk\j jkZdk

dsUæh; Ñf"k ea=h us dh jhok Ñf"k foHkkx dh leh{kk hd; lk\khS'd ;hj'j 'kg' G;i;Td {¯akuf zyk2; y®'. GH ;`k g;FuJi2 ;Thb sFQi jk8kgskyf hzgn s8raJgupd `;k hj'k olkj ;Thb h'\kmj zsiYk ;hj ;2.

g;FuJi2 ;Thb sFQi pJi hzgn ;2 gR ;Tb;j \qhs z[Zy/;kt] 'fkH skh3j 9f[j§ga ;Thb {¯akuf glkEkj ajkH g4hd; lk\khS'd ;jkd zyk2; y®'. gd0> GHg3k0 ;2 gR ;Tb;; ajSajkmd g4hdj ahjEgd] 'rEzkh2; ;Thbj 5kgl 8rkf hu2kj 9kEpr; y2. g4hdj skh3j 9f[j§ga 5vlj 'kvhf ;hj' ajk Rk2. GH z;glk {akg2gjH ;Tb;j 9k2d 'Th y®'. gd0> G;i;Td {¯akufj 'kg' ;Tb;; ;Thb h'Okf g;FuJ |sw ;gjkEkH d`k ;Thb -'Okhf;; zsg2 zsg2 ;Tb;; zs/zkskh2; ajksp] hu2kj hfgu]p hu \qhsj z[Zy ;kt] 'gfkEk mhd 9fkj ;`k0 ;2. mge Rj ajk lk\ uqjj ;`k ;Tb;; sql8gfk gakEk fkH. Ggf ahjhZyhdd s[4rsFQi hpEjko hz, gv1ykgf ;b T ;; pkh¡ hu2kj gvB3k ;hjge 9kjX ;b T ; z;l; G'kj a[fj ;`k huge gR vj;kgj ^ 3;kj h;glk hyvkad ha2ko h;hf'. gd0> ;2 gR z,;3d vj;kj zuk2 ;b T ;j lmd 9kge. ;b T ;j ajk G3k G3k ha2ko vj;kgj h;hf'. hv¡kj g;kgfk ;`k fkH. piJ gv1ykgf ;2 gR GH 'ej ha2koj 9drkh8; {¯akuf -yge Rkj ;kjgw ha2koj uks ;hsge 9kjX 9ha2 J ahjhZyhd {¯aÍ -yge. s8raJgupd Ggf ahjhZyhdd 9khy' hfhu'. ha2ko vj;kgj h;hf'j 'kg' ^$ 3k 'okj hf8k]jw ;hj hu2k -mge. sk;g]5t; h;fkj ukh2d¾ hu2k -mge. aJzÍdk 9kmj ajkH hfhs]d g;kgfk 'ZD fy2x GHg3k ;s]j ajk 9kgy. ;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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fs]uk 'k2®g;sj 'khb]; htlkj zFsilf

s]uk 'k2®g;s ;Thb gYQj fks `;k -ohE; zkj hfs]kw ;jk g;kSakfi y2. h;e[ hufd 9kmgd fs]uk 'k2®g;gs gd0>glk;j 'khb]; htlkj zFsilfj 9kg2kof ;gj. H2kd gup\jj ajk fs]uk 'k2®g;sj @%) d-; 9h8; htlkgj 9,p l2. fs]uk 'k2®g;sj hfgu]p hugfp \kH gag3gl ;kR]Qªsd 9yk htlkj z;l; zgS'kh8d ;hj g;kSakfij Ghd2k-lg; {alhá 9kjX ;kR]j 0ajd aJ;kp galk2. gd0> ;2 gR ;Thbd -ohE; g4hdj

ok23hf; Gsj ajk 5vl 'kg u[ w

Hgt:z ;Thb gYQj fksi g;kSakfi y2. GH g;kSakfi s[4r j§gagj 'k2®5kh3] l kHokj -d2kj ;gj.

g;kSakfij aJhdhfh8 yijk \kHg2 ;Thb okmjw; ;2 gR 9o2 j,;kj gfdTd¾d GH g;kSakfij 9kjS\hw !((& vfd y2. okHgtg:z \kjdi2 ;Thb 'okjd ;Tb;j 'kg' hfoj z;glkd-; h'gpb aJtk:3 ok23hf;/Gs 'okjd

fskH.

aJtk:3

h'gpb

'k2®5kh3]lkHokj y2. GH aJtk:3j aJg2kmj ajk {¯aku g'he y2x akfi; ;s gakbw 9kjX pk;/akvhlj {¯akuf g'he y2. GH aJtk:3j ajk skh3j {Íd y2. a[hlj hpak phDªpkli y2. GHg3k 5vl; di'J mhdgj 'Th ;jkH. yijk \kHg2 ;2 gR

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

aJg2km 'íd 9kEpr; y2 Rj ajk 5vlj {¯akuf 'kg 9kjX pjijd jzk2hf; aJtk:3j ajk gykEk glk;vkfj ajk 'khv' ajk Rk2. GHg3k ;kjw y2 gR fs]uk 'k2®g;s zSaqw] j§gagj -ohE; g4hd; 9kmd Zykf huge. GH z[gRkmd s[4r 9hdh` \[gaFuJ hz,x sFQi g3;hf; hpYkx gmkh'Fu \kH gag3lx sFQi phDª 9kjX h'Okf g3;hf;x ojkd vj;kjx hfhdf \kH p[:+kx o2¡i\kH gag3lx ht_Gv_ gag3lx hysk,p[ \kH hQg'ui 9khug2 GH zskgjkyd 9km/\km l2. zskgjkyd \[gaFuJ hz,x sFQi g3;hf; hpYkH htlkj z;lj h\djd \kl ;jk !! of htlkj; h'hpB3 zFskgfgj htlkj GEkt] aJukf ;gj. pk;/akvhlx 5l/sql 9kjX 'khmvkj ;ks ;jk ;Tb;j 'kg' GH aJtk:3 lk\uk2; y2. ;Tbg; GH aJtk:3j aJg2kmj ajk \kl {¯akuf ;hjge. gzH;kjgw 9fr ;Tb;j 'kg'

\kl {¯akufj 'kg' GH aJtk:3

'rEykj ;hj' lkgm.

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htska[j FPO ('g= gYQ GmJi 9kjX GlkHt g;k/9akgjh3\ ;Thb v®ek2h3 lmkglæj htska[j holkj 8fpihj "+;j 98ifd g;k9akgjh3; G:3 !@ 9kmZ3 @)!@ j 98ifd a¥i2w ;jk -yge. 'd]skf FPO %$ 3k 9kge. FIG «5ks]kj HF3kgjB3 mJXa¬ j s[6 ^%( 3k ;Tb; htska[j holkd 9kge. FPO j !) 3k gsS'kj '®t] gsS'kjd 9kge 9kjX % 3k h'h\Í "+; 9kjX 5ks]kj HF3kgjB3 mJXa (FIG) j 98ifd d9kge. GH ;kR]Qªs % 3k h'h\Í "+; gRgf 8fpihjx hf{glæx hv,hmjiokfx gshtg5sk 9kjX vh;gtskd ;kR]khF'd ;hjge. H 9kHGf9kj ^x%(x))) 3;k ;Tb; zuzr z;lj ajk gP'2kj ;jkd zYs -yge. 5ks]kj aJht{v g;k9akgjh3 v®ek2h3 (FPCS) j 9kjS\hwj ajk GHg3k {Vv Zdjd zhQª2k -y 9kge 9kjX ;Tb; zs[uk2j skod {Vv Zdjd '[ok ajk 9kge. ahjhvd ;Tb; z;gl

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

{Vv Zdjd zFskf aJkAd ;hjge 9kjX FPCS j zhQª2k \kgE hsh3, ;hj'-l 9¡\[]Dª `kg;. \kjdi2 mJksr gzEk (IGS) mgEbwk z,Zyk y2 hR gyFt yhLt, 9kjX fkv]khj, zyk2 FPCS j lmd yh3];klvkj h'\kmx fmkglæ 9kjX sy;[skh8adi ;kR]kl2 yh3];klvkj h'\kmx htska[jx fmkglæ vj;kj 9kjX zjX ;Thb GmJi 'rEzk2 ;fvjh32kgs zyk2/zygRkm 9km' kH. GH aJgo:3 dld hu2k 8jwj y2</  9kh`]; zkyzrx Z'k8if 9kjX Z'/vj;kji {¯akuf z,Zyk (FPOs) d 9kmd -l gRkEk  aJg2kofi2 zyk2 9kjX mgEbwkj gRkmkf 8jk/ ahlhv ;kR]x Hfa[3x h'Di2 {¯zx g3;hfg;l Okf 9kjX Hf5JkB3Jk;vkj FPO ; uT ;hj'-l. .  FPO j sk8rgsgj mJky; 9kjX g'akjij 'okjj

z[/z[h'8k 9km'g kEk.  FPO j hfgEpj 'kg' gd0>glk;j zksqhy; {¯akuf

z5ldk G; 9khylk 9kjX 'okjj phDªj 'kg' G; ahjgEpj zThB3 ;jk. @_ htska[jj 'g= gYQ GmJi 9kjX GlkHt 5khs], g;k9akgjh3\ v®ek2h3

@_! uThB3</ fS'j ! gstl FPO \kjdd gzEkx ;Tb;j skod G;dk 9kjX mJky;j z hB3j 'kg' wkR[Dª hfhPvd ;jk. @_@ hsef</ {¯akufj {Íhd;jw 9kjX ;Tb;j oiEf-plij {Íd ;hj FPO j U'kjk gP'2kjyLtkjj {ako]f 'Th ;hj ;Thb gYQj gag;o 9kjX ;s]j GmJi 'rEzk2j ugj h'h\Í fd[f g3;hfg;l aJhQª2kj GtA3 ;jk. @_# s[4r mhdh'h8 @_#_! zksqhy; Hfa[3 h'Qªi FPCS g2 ;Thb gYQj 'rEZyk 'io 9kjX -ohE; zkj gRgf \khs];SaZ3j m6f ;jk. h'Qªij 9k>jj 9kHht2k -yge gP'2kjyLtkjj Hfa[3 gRkmkf 8jkj lmgd 9fr ;Tb; z;l; zh6; sqlrj 'EZyk gRkmkf 8jkx FPO j m6fj aqg']x ;Tb; z;gl hjg3lkjj ajk 9h8; sqlrd Hfa[3 h;gfx pd;jk sqlrd h'h\Í 10/j ajk Rs. 50/-3;k aJhd h;_mJk_d h;gf. 'g= mk0> htska[j FPO j 98ifd 'd]skf ;Thb gYQd G; sgtl mk0> y2. GH mk0>4fj {gUupr 'íd {Vv gYQj y2. aJgdr; g3kakl akfi pzrj {¯akufj 'kg' 'rEykj ;jk y2®® 9kjX g4hd h; hsh` g4hd gs 9j g4hd h; akfi g4hd gs®®/ GHg3kgE H2kj up]f/h'b2 hRg3k 9khs hph;gek. pJisdi gfHh\of[ frkgj4kx G; aJmhdpil ;Tb; @_#_@ ;Thb ;s]j z[jYkj aJvkj/aJzkj gmkg3H ;kR]Qªs; NVIUC Z;isj 98ifd zyk2 ;jk y2 R®d z;glk ;Tb; z;gl gpJB6 mgEbwkgj gpJB6 'Okhf; 9kjX 9\rkz; GtA3 ;gj. Z;isj sk8rgsgj dld hu2k {gUuprg'kj {alhá aJkAd ;jk y2<  ;Tb; z;gl -'Okhf; g3;f®lho ;Thb 9kjX

GlkHt mhdh'h8 h'lk;d GtA3 ;jk y2.  'k2®/5kh3]lkHokj «aJk;Thd; ;Thb¬ j 'rEZykd h'4rkd ;jk 9kjX ;Thbj z[jYk  ;s sqlr 9kuk 9kjX ykl8i 9yk 'ejj gA+F3j 'kg'

B3j ;jk.

www.krishijagran.com gmJht, 9fr aJtk:3j zh6; gj3d ;Tb;j {ako]f 'Th ;jk. aJgo:3j Zykfx !% 3k gPvt gf3 yh3];klvkj h'\kmj U'kjk ;Thbj z[jYkj aJvkjj 'kg' h'djw ;jk y2. yZdgYa ;hj ;Tb; z;gl ;Thbj z[jYkj jXd¾ 9kjX lk\j h'bg2 9Emd y2. ;Tb; z;gl hvof gfkgykEk zs2gdk 5[l;h'x 'Ìk;h'x 8fi2k {¯akuf ;hjge hR h'lk; gd0>glk;; zh6; sqlr cqjkH huge. haej glg'lj augYaj 'kg' %$ ahl yk{gvv yh3];klvkj h'\kmj zyk2d GH aJgo:3 Zykfd hfs]kw ;jk -yge. ;Tb; z;gl Gp pdk,p zkykRr hfs]kwj s[6 4jv NVUIC j 98ifd lk\ ;hjge. hvof gfkgykEk zs2d pk;/akvhl {¯akuf h'lk; -yge h'lyix heslkhsv]x 9kjX 'Ìk;h' 9khu h'h\Í ahl yk{v (PVC) j lmd 'Th ;jk yge. h'lyix hes]lkhsv] 9kjX 'Ìk;h'j 'okd o[fj ajk gegAdS'j sky-lg; 'gy. GH pk;/akvhl Zykfi2 'okjd #)/$) 3;k aJhd h;glk 9hf2hsd heofd aJkAd ;gj. pk;/akvhlj pd;jk 'khb]; {¯akuf @))/@@) Gsh3 lk\j {¯akuf htska[jj s[4r 'okjx ;hysk 9kjX Ekyk3ij 'okj 9kjX 9zsj 'khyjgdk h'Qªi y2. h; uklkl skod gzksEkj ;kjgw H2kj 'okj \klugj 'hy' gfkEkgj. @_#_# 'k2®/5kh3]lkHokjj glk;haJ2dk 9kjX aJvkj g;hsg;l gahB3vkHt 9kjX hvfg`hvv zkjj aJg2kmj ;s gYQd aJg2kof zkgagY 'rEykj ;hj' lkgm. gzHh'lk;j hfoj Z'gupi;jw aJhQª2k ;SahB3, 9kgex o j gmk'j 9kjX sqQx cjXEk '¥j \qhsx pk;/akvhl 9kjX a[hlj gjkawj ajk aJg2km ;gjx hRg3k pk;/akvhl h'lk; gakb;dk ;jkj s[4r {¯z y2x mhdg; H2k; aJk;Thd; g4hd '[hl g;kEk y2. GH ;Thb aJhQª2k -'Okhf; a hdj y2 9kjX oi2kH `;kj gYQd aJ;Thdj g;kgfk 8jwj humukj f;gj h; aJ;Thdj phDªj 0ajd hf2FQw ;jkd zYs y2. 'k2®/5kh3]lkHokjj glk;haJ2d;k ;hj'j 'kg' @) \khs]/;SaB3j m6f ;jk -yge. H2kj lmgd @ \khs] g't m6f ;jk -yge. FPO g2 \khs] {¯akufj Qª2 9kjX 9fr g\Fuj h'Qªi ;gj. FPO g2 \khs] 9fr zjX guk;kfd 9kHGs9kj %)) 3;k %) h;glkj

 haejj 'ejj 'iox hjos 9kjX h'\kmj ajk 'io glkEj Hfa[3 9kEpr;dk gRkmkf 8jkx hRg3k {¯akufj 4jv ;s ;gj.

uksd h'Qªi ;gj. zjX guk;kfj aJgo:3 Zykfd -ohE; ;Thbj a hd; aJvkj ;gj.

FPO

2.3.4 @_#_^ ;s 4jvj B3gjo

j 98ifd h'h\Í aJtk:3 aB3 ykg\]B3 ahjvklfkj lmd zh6; \kgE gag; ;jkx vh3]f 9kjX

NVIUC j Z;isj 98ifdx @ 3k ;s 4jvj B3gjo

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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z5ldk G; 9khylk 'rEZyk FPO j gRkgmhu # 3k FIG d hfs]kw ;jk yge. aJgdr; B3gjojj phDªj @) Gsh3 y2. d`kha0 9fr 'io h'lk; h'h\Í FIG j Zykfd B3j ;jk y2. GH z;glk h'lk; FP0 j U'kjk 9zsx ;l;dkj gyklgvlkj z;gl h'h\Í uksd h'Qªi ;gj.

 'k2®/5kh3]lkHokj 9kjX 'k2®/gahB3vkHtj aJvkj ;hj

@_#_& pk;/akvhlj 'okj

-ohE; ;Thbj 'rEZyk; glk;haJ2 ;jkd z5l -yge.

FPO j # 3k hjg3l 9k{3gl3 htska[j 'okjx mJif ak;] 9kjX H{9kjG gvF3kjd 9kge R®d z;glk pk;/akvhl 9kjX selk h'Qªi ;jk y2. h'Qªij 3kf]9\kj aJhd hugf aJk2 9kHGf9kj !%))/@%)) 9kjX lk\ 9kHGf9kj @))/@%) 3;k y2. hjg3l 9k{3gl3 fgES'j @)!# j ajk 9kjS\ -yge. FPO g2 skg;]h3, gA+35s]j j§ad 'rEzk2j aJvkjj 'kg' 'rEykj ;gj R®d fd[f sqlr Gt ;jk aJtk:3 h'Qªij 'kg' j4k y2x gRgf 9kukj g;hFux gosx gohlx gZ;kEkv 9kjX h'h\Í pzrj 'io. H2kj {ahj0 FPO g2 'g= skg;]3 9kjX gsthmg5sk skg;]3 htska[jd zuk2 pk;/akvhl h'Qªi ;gj. FPO g2 pk;/akvhl zh6; sqlrd h'Qªi ;gj hRg3k skg;]3d gj3d-; ;s y2x gzH;kjgw ;fo[skjj lk\ y2.

 FPC '®t] zuzr z;gl \kl augYa l2 R®d gd0>glkg; -'Okh; ;Thbj 0ajd ;Tb; zl;j hpYk aJukf ;gj.

#_ ;kR]Qªsj lmd zhFslf FPO g2 h'h\Í vj;kji ;kR]Qªs ;Tb;j lk\j 'kg' 'Ty¯ 9£lj gRkgmhu h';hpd ;gj. zhFslfj s[4r hlB3 dld hu2k y®l< ;Tb; {¯akuf z,6f (FPO) j 98ifd {¯akufj h';kp 9kjX 'Th j 'kg' KVK 9kjX 9fr z,m6fj sk8rgsgj h'h\Í g3;f®lhog;l 'rEZykj 0ajd aJhpYw hug2x hRg3k tk2gj:3gj3 95 yh3];klvkjx ;hyskx fmkglæj U'kjk augYa l2. aJk2 %) pdk,p ;Tb;; GH aJpYwj ajk lk\khS'd -yge. H2kj aJhpYwj lmgd aJgdr; ;Tbg; z;glk h3G/htG 9kjX 4kur 'rEZyk aJhpYwj zs2d aJkAd ;gj. 4khu 9kjX mJksr {gurkm KVIC Z;isj 98ifd ;Tb; zl;j glkfj 'rEZyk ;jk y2.

 FPO g2 zksqhy; h'Qªi 9kjX zksqhy; 9h8aJkhAdj

aJvkjd z5l -ygee hRg3k ;Tb; z;l; {¯akufj ;s 4jv ;jkd zyk2 ;gj 9kjX gpbd 9h8; uksd g'hv' ajk Rk2.

%_ htska[jj FPO j ahjhZyhdj h'gP+bw< (SWOT j h'gP+bw ) w< (Strength:) !_ GmJ® :+kHgs3j ahjhZyhd ykh3];klvkj pzrj 'kg' gRkmr y2. @_ 'Ty¯ 9k;kjj ykh3];klvkj pzr. #_ yh3];klvkj pzrj 'kg' 'Ty¯ \qhs {alá. $_ ahj2klj pJs 9kjX skfE phDªj {aládk. %_ \qhs -ohE; gYQd zsTh pkli. ^_ -ohE; {¯akuf a hd. gukb< (Weakness:) !_ g'2k Hf5JkB3Jk;vkj «jkZdkx h'u[rd 9kjX akfi¬ mJksr 9£ld. @_ -'hOkhf; ;Thbj gYQd Okf gfkgykEkx gjkawj 'ZD.

wyif

#_ ykg\]B3 Hf5JkB3Jk;vkjj gukb. $_ B3lyLtkj 9¡\][Dª `;kj ;kjgw {ako]f ;s. z[gRkm< (Opportunities :)  h'h\Í {Vv Zdji2 {¯akufj 'rEZyk.  pk;/akvhlj ;Thbj z[jYk.

$_ Ghd2k-lg; {alhá FPC j Ghd2k-lg; hp;kj 9h\Odk 9kge. Rhu0 H2kj {alháj h;e[ hlB3 dld hu2k y®l<

 yh3];klvkj pzrj aJvkjj 'kg' '¥j \qhsj

 'io gjkawj 'kg' aJgdr; ;Tbg; zkyRr aJkAd ;gj H2kj lmgd gshefx akSax ahl yk{v \khs] ;SaB3 g't 9khu ykh3];klvkj h'\kmj ajk ;Tb; z;l; zyk2 ;gj. Rkgd uklklj z,4rk ;hs Rk2.

 gaB3x gjkm 9kjX gakbw; ahjvklfkj ;kR]kF'2w.

 h'h\Í 'io 9kjX hjosj B3gjoj 'kg' g;FuJj

G;hQd;jw aJtk:3 9h8; uks h'Qªi ;hj ;Tb; z;l; zyk2 ;gj. 9kuk 9kjX ykl8i !% 3;k h'Qªi y2 h; B3j ;jk haed @%/@* 3;k h;glkd h'Qªi y2.

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

'rEykj.  hz£fj g3;f®lhoj 'rEZyk.

 aB3 ykg\]B3 gsgfogsF3x pzrj h'h\Ídkj

ahjzj. h'au< (Threats:)  h'\kmj ajk zh6;d zs2d Hfa[3j 'rEZyk

f;jk.  Hfa[3j 4jv g'he.  9fr 'rEzk2-l R[E 'm]; -l gRkEk.

z5ldk G; 9khylk

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 'okjj sqlr {6k/fsk.  h'guJkyij zszrk.

9f['Ì/! Annexure-I ;_ zksqhy; 'rEZykgj ;Tb;j U'kjk h'h\Í aJtk:3 h'Qªij uTpr</

!_h'h\Í 9kukx/ fkhu2k j ajk @) 3;k h;glk zgdo h'Qªi gj3/ #) j ajk @% 3;k h;glk p[;kf 9kukj gj3/ @$% j ajk @%) 3;k h;glk

#_ h'Qªij sqlr «zgdo¬</ *) j ajk () 3;k h;glk

$_ h'Qªij sqlr /!#)) j ajk !%)) 3;k h;glk @_ ykl8ij h'h\Ídk gsckl ! 9kjX lk;ku[, / !% zgdo ykl8i «gsckl¬/ !% j ajk @) 3;k h;glk «lk;ku[,¬/## j ajk $) 3;k h;glk p[;kf ykl8i «gsckl¬ / !!) j ajk !@) 3;k h;glk «lk;ku[,¬/ !$% j ajk !%) 3;k h;glk

gRgfugj 9khs ;0> gR aJgdr; z5l 'rhDªj 9k>jd Gmjk;i shylk `kg; h; sH \kgEk aJgdr; z,m6fj z5ldkj 9k>jgdk Gmjk;i shylk `kg;.®® zskAd

htska[j FPO,htska[j holkx fmkglæj G; g;v B3kht gfh;'[hUuf 9kygsux GsGvhv «GmJi¬ gorB6 aJ'Ì; zy jkhor; s[4r/ {Dj aq']k£l jkor h'lk;j \kjdi2 mJksr gzEk «g'hv:z mJXaj Ghahlg23¬ %_ jkosk 'io FIG mJXa 9kjX ga;ho,j ajk zksqhy;¬ h'Qªij sqlr < $)) 3;k h;glk

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

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;Tb; 9khEB;kj;

;Tb; 9khEB;kj; ;Tb;j aTB6\qhs <

;Tb;j fks 9kjX h6;fk <

yk0jk holkj gd0> G; aJmhdpil ;Tb; y2. gd0> !) 'ej '2zj ajkH ;Thb gYQd 9¡\[]Dª -y 9kge. 'd]skf gd0> *$ 'ejj y2 9kjX !& h'ck g4hdj 'kg' \qhs 9kge 8kfj g4hd «mJiBs 9kjX pju d[¬ ;gj. jh' d[j zs2d gd0> zhj2yx h'lyi 9kjX h;e[skf pk;/akvhl g4hd \qhsj ahjhZyhdj 9f[zkgj ;gj.

pJi 'kz[guE -'3khl;.

9khEB;kjj 9k>jj ;kjw< 9kmgd gd0> zjX 8kf g`Jvkj «ykgdhu z£khld¬ ykg\]B3 8kfj 'kg' g`Jvkhj, ;hjhel. gd0> zjX gagtl g`Jvkjj gRkgmhu g`Jvkhj, ;jkj 9h\Odk 9kge hRg3k g`Jvkhj, z£klfj zs2d zs2j ;fo[s 9kjX h'h\Í 8kfj :+m g`Jvkj ZakH; ;gj. 9khEB;kjj zSaqw] h'Ejw< GH u[3k zszrkj ;kjgw gd0> g`Jhv, gshef ^®!)® -l u[3k 'khyjj uicl vk53 9kjX (® u[3k vk53 9¡\[]Dª

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

prkska[j @ "+; mk0>/ fkjk2wa[jx ha_9_ uhYw jk8kfmj yk0jkx haf/ &!!#!@

;hj 'Th ;gj. g`Jvkjj uJksj !* 3k gjk #( 3k ZakH; aJgdr; gjkd `kg;. gd0>j 9khEB;kj g`Jvkjj vkhjof skf[gy G3k zs2d g`Jhv, z£klf ;hj' akgj. s3j g'L3x hRg3k gogfgj3jj lmd gpb z,gRkm ;gj 9kjX 9kfg3k tknj hv53d z,gRkm ;gjx H2k; uJks cqjkH cqjkH 'rEykj ;jk y2. zjX vk53 g5f cqjk'-l 'rEykj ;jk. a[fj s3j g'L3j gpbd zjX v53 z,,gRkm ;gj hRg3k 9kfg3k 6kHd g5f z,gRkm ;jk y2 gRhd2k gogfgj3jj U'kjk h'u[rd z£khld ;jk y2. u[3k tknj 9kjX zjX v53 cqgjkEk y2 hRg3k g`Jvkjj uJks 9kjX g5f cqgjkEk y2. GH aJhQª2kgj g`Jhv, 9kjX {Hfh2, z£klf zskf y2.

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;Tb; 9khEB;kj;

%_9khEB;kjj zS'Ìi lk\< 8kfj g`Jvkjj s[4r lk\ dld hu2k y®l</ 

&) pdk,p zs2 fB3 gykEkj 'vk2.



Zykfi2 h'h\Ídkd gshefd g;kgfk 8jwj 8qhl/sk;hd fklkgm. 

g`Jhv, 9kjX {Hfh2, z£klf zskgf ;gj.



@% pdk,p IÌf fB3 gykEkj ajk 'vk2.

mhdg; vkhjof 'rhDªg2 G; cF3kd g`Jhv, 9kjX {fh2, z£klf Gh'ck 8kf Zykfi2 h'h\Ídk 9kjX !_% h'ck GHvEkHh\ d aqw] ;hj' akgj. H2kj 'kg' IÌf %)) hs_hl_ cF3kd lkgm 9kjX gogfgj3j phDª &_% GHvha y2.

;Thb okmjw– ‹%˜ 2016

;Thbj 'kg' 'rEykj

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