Krishi Jagran Hindi Magazine January 2017

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ANNIVERSARY

ร f"k esa efgykvksa ds c<+rs dne---

22 (1996-2017)

laikndh;

ukjh rqe izse gks] vkLFkk gks] fo'okl gks VwVh gqbZ mEehnksa dh ,dek= vkl gksA

vfLrRo dh ryk'k--,

d eka] ,d csVh] ,d cgu] ,d cgw] ,d lkl] ,d l[kh] ,d lkFkh vkjS blds brj lcls vge ,d ukjh--- u tkus fdrus gh fdjnkj fuHkkus iM+rs gSa ,d ukjh dks viuh ftanxh esa--- ysfdu fQj Hkh mlds eu esa ges'kk ,d loky dpksVrk gh jgrk gS fd vkf[kj eSa dkSu gwa \ esjk vfLrRo D;k gS\ D;k gS esjk otwn\ viuh gh igpku ds fy, ftanxhHkj tÌkstgn dj ,d ukjh ;wa gh le; fcrkrh pyh tkrh gSA ogha dqN ,slh Hkh efgyk,a gSa ftUgksaus u flQZ viuh igpku [kqn cukbZ gS cfYd vius otwn dks uke Hkh fn;k gSA ,d vy[k txkdj mUgksaus lekt esa gh ugha cfYd vius jkT; o ns'k dk uke Hkh jks'ku fd;k gSA lkfu;k fetkZ] xhrk QksxV] lk{kh efyd] lkbuk usgoky] cchrk QksxV] pank dkspj] fdj.k etwenkj 'kkW] uhrk vackuh vkfn ,sls dbZ uke gSa ftUgksaus Q'kZ ls v'kZ rd dk lQj r; fd;k vkSj [kqn dh ,d igpku cukbZA ogha Ñf"k ds {ks= esa Hkh efgykvksa dh vge Hkwfedk jgh gSA vkt Ñf"k ds {ks= esa efgyk,a c<+&p<+dj fuR; u, iz;ksx dj jgh gSaA fQj pkgsa oks eqxhZikyu gks ;k fQj fefJr [ksrh] ckxokuh gks ;k fQj ekSu ikyu ;k Ms;jh m|ksx] Ñf"k ds gj {ks= esa efgykvksa us viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djokbZ gSA fiNys dqN o"kksZa esa bl {ks= esa dqN u, vk;ke Hkh efgykvksa us [kkstdj viuh /kkd tekbZ gSA Ñf"k ds ftu {ks=ksa esa iq:"kksa us dCtk fd;k gqvk Fkk ogka vkt

gj tku dk rqEgha rks vk/kkj gks] uQjr dh nqfu;k esa ek= rqEgha I;kj gksA mBks vius vfLrRo dks laHkkyks] dsoy ,d fnu gh ugha] gj fnu ukjh fnol eukyksA efgykvksa us vkdj viuk LFkku cuk;k vkSj iq:"kksa ds lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykus ds ctk; os mUgsa dkQh ihNs NksM+rs gq, vkxs fudy xbZ gSa vkSj viuh dYiuk'kfDr dk yksgk euok jgh gSaA D;k dHkh fdlh us lkspk Fkk fd pwfM+;ksa ls Hkjs gkFk dHkh gy ;k VªSDVj dk LVh;fjax Fkkesaxs\ 'kk;n gh ;g ifjdYiuk fdlh ds tgu esa vkbZ gksxh fd ?kwa?kV esa fleVk psgjk vkt lekt esa viuh ,d vyx igpku cuk,xk vkSj mHkjdj lkeus vk,xkA eka ds nkeu esa fNih oks NksVh lh dYiuk vius gh ia[k yxkdj [kqys xxu esa mM+sxh vkSj vius otwn dks ,d igpku nsxhA Ñf"k tkxj.k Hkh ,slh lHkh efgykvksa dks ueu djrk gS ftUgksaus dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vkxs ?kqVus u Vsdrs gq, vius liuksa dks lkdkj fd;k vkSj vkt Ñf"k {ks= esa ijpe ygjk jgh gSaA Ñf"k tkxj.k viuh 22oha o"kZxkaB ds miy{; esa ,slh gh efgykvksa dh dgkuh mUgha dh tqckuh ysdj vk;k gS vkSj viuk ;g vad mu lHkh izfrHkkoku] lefiZr] vkn'kZ efgykvksa dks lefiZr djrk gS tks lekt dh vU; efgykvksa ds fy, izsj.kklzksr cudj mHkj jgh gSaA

& ,e-lh- MkWfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com 22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

Ñf"k lekpkj

dsys us fnus'k dks fd;k ekykeky

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pkoy ds nke] Nw,xk vkleku

gkj ds eqt¶Qjiqj ftys ds eNgh xkao esa btjkbyh rduhd ls rS;kj dsys dh fdLe th&9 dh [ksrh dj fnus'k çfr ,dM 3-50 yk[k #i, dh vkenuh dek jgs gSaA [kkfl;r ;g gS fd Qly egt 9 ekg esa rS;kj gks tkrh gS blfy, bldk uke xzSaM&9 j[kk x;k gSA xzSaM&9 fdLe dh 30 ,dM+ esa gqbZ [ksrh {ks= esa vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ cuk gqvk gSA fdlku fnus'k dqekj dh ekusa rks bl fdLe ds dsys dh [ksrh ls fdlkuksa dks çfr ,dM+ de ls de <kbZ yk[k #i, vkenuh gksrh gSA gkykafd] ,d ,dM+ esa dsys yxk dj og [kqn lk<+s rhu yk[k #i;s dek pqds gSaA

fu

;kZrdksa dh ekax c<+us ls tuojh ds ckn cklerh /kku ds lkFk gh pkoy dh dherksa esa rsth vkus dk vuqeku gSA bZjku ds lkFk gh vU; ns'kksa dh vk;kr ekax fnuksa esa pkoy esa c<+sxh tcfd pkyw lhtu esa cklerh pkoy dh iSnkokj esa 25 ls 30 Qhlnh dh deh vkus dk vuqeku gSA bZjkd] ;eu] lhfj;k vkSj VdhZ esa jktuhfrd xfrjks/k dk vlj pkoy ds fu;kZr ij iM+k gSA ,sls esa vkxkeh eghus esa tgka pkoy dh dherksa esa rsth vk,xh] ogha /kku ds Hkko esa Hkh c<+ksÙkjh gksus dk vuqeku gSA

100 fnu esa rS;kj gksxh

vjgj dh ubZ çtkfr

v

dikl ds nke esa deh vkus dh laHkkouk

jgj dh Qly esa ftl rjg ls chrs fnuksa esa deh vkbZ gS mlls uk flQZ —f"k oSKkfud cfYd [kqn Hkkjr ljdkj Hkh ijs'kku gS ysfdu vc nygu vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼vkbZvkbZihvkj½ dkuiqj ds —f"k oSKkfudksa }kjk rS;kj 5 çdkj dh ubZ vjgj dh çtkfr egt 100 fnu rS;kj gks tk,xhA oSKkfudksa dk ekuuk gS fd bl lky vjgj ds mRiknu esa deh ugha vk,xh vkSj bl ubZ çtkfr dks mRikfnr djus esa T;knk esgur ugha djuh iM+sxhA vkbZvkbZihvkj laLFkku fdlkuksa dks vjgj dh ubZ çtkfr;ksa ds cqokbZ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh eqgS;k djk,xkA

uks

Vcanh ds ckn ls eafM;ksa esa dikl dh vkod fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa 25 ls 30 Qhlnh de gks jgh gSA gkykafd vc fdlku pkSd ls Hkqxrku ys jgs gSa] ,sls esa vkxkeh fnuksa esa nSfud vkod c<+us dk vuqeku gSA ftlds pyrs Hkko esa Hkh deh vkus dh vk'kadk gSA bl le; dikl ds Hkko 38]500 ls 39]200 #i, çfr dSaMh ¼,d dSaMh&356 fdyks½ py jgs gSa rFkk bu Hkko esa 1]000 ls 1]500 çfr dSaMh dh deh vk ldrh gSA

10

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

Ñf"k lekpkj

w

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Xkhrkatfy us ltkbZ yksxksa ds fy, cfx;k

d

fyaxikWUx dh jgus okyh xhrkatfy iz/kku vius {ks= dk tkuk&igpkuk uke gSaA muds Qwyksa ds izse us mUgsa vius ifr ds ulZjh ds fctusl esa gkFk cVkus ds fy, viuh vksj [khap fy;kA xhrkatfy us vius ifr euh iz/kku ds lkFk feydj ulZjh dks c<+kus ds fy, dM+h

esgur dhA [kklrkSj ls gkWlZ IykaV vkSj vtsfy;k ds ikS/ks mUgksaus viuh ulZjh esa rS;kj fd,A os fiNys 20 lkyksa ls bl O;olk; ls tqM+h gqbZ gSa vkSj gj izn”kZuh esa Hkkx ysrh gSaA xhrkatfy us crk;k fd egt 12&15 yk[k :Ik, esa mUgksaus ;g fctusl “kq: fd;k Fkk ysfdu vkt mUgsa blls dkQh vPNh vk; izkIr gks tkrh gS D;kasfd yksxksa ds izkÑfrd izse dks ns[krs gq, gh mUgksaus viuh ulZjh esa ,sls gh ikS/ks rS;kj fd, gSa ftudh ns[kjs[k djuk vklku vkSj ?kj o vkaxu dh “kksHkk c<+kus esa bu ikS/kkas dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd igkM+h {ks= dk gksus ds dkj.k gesa ikuh dh leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ikS/kksa dks ikuh nsus ds fy, gesa ikuh [kjhnuk iM+rk gSA ,d fnu esa geus 1000 fyVj ikuh 500 :Ik, rd esa [kjhndj ikS/kksa dks ikuh fn;k gSA os dgrh gSa fd flfDde o nkftZfyax essa gkWlZ IykaV o vtsfy;k dh dkQh ekax gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ulZjh ds j[kj[kko esa dkQh esgur djuh iM+rh gS vkSj yscj j[kus esa vf/kd [kpZ vkrk gS blfy, ge ifr&iRuh gh feydj viuh cfx;k dks ltkus ds lkFk&lkFk vU; yksxksa ds ?kjksa ds vkaxu o ?kj dh “kksHkk c<+kus ds fy, NksVk lk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA

mktg@almightyagro.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

11

Ñf"k lekpkj

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ukckMZ us cjlk, 35,322 djksM+

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f"k vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl cSad ¼ukckMZ½ us yach vof/k flapkbZ dks"k ¼LTIF½ ds rgr 35]322 djksM+ #i, _.k eatwj fd, gSaA ctV 2016&17 esa bldh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA dSfcusV us 18 jkT;ksa ds 76 yk[k gSDVs;j {ks= ds fy, 99 v/kwjh flapkbZ ifj;kstukvksa dh igpku dh gSA ftlds fy, cSad us vc rd 5]200 djksM+ #Ik, forfjr fd,A ,d c;ku esa dgk fd ukckMZ foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us ,d c;ku esa mYys[k fd;k fd fiNys Ng n'kdksa esa dsoy 65 yk[k gSDVs;j {ks= flapkbZ ds varxZr Fkk ysfdu bl ;kstuk ds ckn flafpr {ks= esa 11-6 çfr'kr dh o`f) gksxhA ukckMZ us xqtjkr ds fy, 3]611 djksM+ :i, vkSj egkjk"Vª ds fy, 7]242 djksM+ :i, eatwj fd, gSA ukckMZ us eatwjh ds ckn ty lalk/ku ea=ky; ds varxZr jk"Vªh; ty fodkl ,tsalh ¼,uMCY;wMh,½ dks 2981 djksM+ #i, ds fy, i= lkSai fn;kA

gkbMªksiksfud rduhd rkieku c<+us ls ?kV ldrk gS xsgw¡ mRiknu ls mÙke [ksrh

c

nyrs tyok;q ds dkj.k [ksrh fdlkuh djuk ,d pqukSrh curk tk jgk gSA pqukSrh dk lkeuk djus ds fy, ubZ rduhdksa us [ksrksa esa viuk LFkku ys fy;k gS ftlds pyrs —f"k dk;Z rduhd }kjk laiUu gks jgs gSaA vR;k/kqfud —f"k ;a=] xzhu gkml] i‚yh gkml bldk rktkrjhu çek.k gSA vktdy ,slh gh ,d rduhd fodflr gks jgh gS ftls gkbMªksiksfuDl ;k ty lao/kZu ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ty lao/kZu ;k gkbZMªksiksfuDl ,d ,slh rduhd gS ftlesa Qlyksa dks fcuk [ksr esa yxk, dsoy ikuh vkSj iks"kd rRoksa ls mxk;k tkrk gSA tkudkjksa dh ekusa rks blesa ikuh dh vko'drk Hkh cgqr de iM+rh gSA chtksa dk vadqj.k Hkh 7 fnuksa esa iwjh rjg gks tkrk gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g rduhd cgqr gh mÙke vkSj dkjxj gSA ;g fdlkuksa ds ctV esa gS ftls yxkus ds fy, cgqr de [kpZ djuk iM+rk gSA

Hkk

jrh; —f"k vuqla/kku dsUæ ds Mk;jsDVj tujy f=ykspu egkik=k us nkok fd;k gS fd vxj Qjojh ekpZ rd rkieku esa c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ rks Hkkjr esa xsgw¡ dh iSnkokj esa deh vk ldrh gSA egkik=k dh ekuas rks Qjojh&ekpZ ds ckn rkieku esa c<+ksÙkjh gks ldrh gSA crkrs pysa fd xsgw¡ jch lhtu dk çeq[k Qly gS tks laosnu'khy Qly dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS tks T;knk xehZ ugha lgu dj ikrk gSA bl o"kZ orZeku le; esa xsgw¡ dh dqy cqokbZ 173-93 yk[k gSDVsvj esa gks pqdh gSA ,d v/;;u esa dgk x;k gS fd ,d çfr'kr rkieku c<+us ls 10 Vu xsgw¡ dh deh gksxhA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

Ñf"k lekpkj

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vkyw fdlku dksgjs dh ekj ls ijs'kku

d

M+kds dh lnhZ o dksgjs ls [ksrh ij cgqr cM+h ek=k esa vlj iM+ jgk gSA mÙkj çns'k esa vf/kd ek=k esa iM+ jgs dksgjs ds dkj.k vkyw dh Qly cckZn gks jgh gSA vius [ksrksa esa vkyw [kjkc gksrs ns[kdj fdlku cspSu gSaA blh rjg dksgjk fxjrk jgk rks ;g vkyw dh Qly esa >qylk jksx iSnk dj ldrk gSA gkykafd] vHkh

rd bl jksx dk çdksi T;knk ugha gSA exj dksgjs ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dks vkyw esa >qylk jksx yxus dk Mj lrk jgk gSA tkfgj lh ckr gS vHkh rks cl B.M dh 'kq#vkr gS] T;knkrj dksgjk tuojh vkSj Qjojh ds eghus esa iM+rk gS] vkSj vHkh ls vxj vkyw dh Qly dh ns[kHkky ugha dh xbZ rks bl ckj ekSle dh ekj ls fdlkuksa dks dkQh uqdlku mBkuk iM+ ldrk gSA crk nsa fd vxj >qylk jksx yx x;k rks fdlkuksa dks dkQh uqdlku gksxkA bl ckj vPNh iSnkokj gksus ds pyrs lHkh dks uqdlku dk Mj lrk jgk gSA vf/kdrj fdlku Qlyksa ds cpko ds fy, rjg&rjg ds dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx dj jgs gSaA buesa esudkstsc Mk;Qse ,e 45 jsMhesy vkfn nokb;ka 'kkfey gSaA

ljdkj 150 ^nygu lhM gc* e/kqeD[kh ikyu esa igyh ckj xkSew= çca/ku LFkkfir djsxh

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14

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

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Uæh; —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us dgk gS fd ns'k esa igyh ckj fdlkuksa ds fy, leFkZu ewY;ksa ij nygu Qlyksa dh fcØh lqfuf'pr djokus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA blds vfrfjä nkyksa dk 20 yk[k Vu cQj LVkWd cuk, j[kus dk fu.kZ; Hkh fy;k x;k gS rkfd yksxksa dks nky ds egsaxs cktkj Hkko ls NqVdkjk fnyk;k tk ldsA flga us dgk fd n'sk ds çe[qk nygu mRiknd jkT;kas ds jkT; —f"k fo'ofo|ky;k]as ifj"kn~ ds lLaFkkukas o —f"k oK S kfud dUsækas eas ^*nygu lhM&gc** dh LFkkiuk dh tk jgh gSA nygu ds xq.koÙkk;qä chtksa dh miyC/krk c<+kus ds fy, o"kZ 2016&17 ls rd dqy 150 ^*nygu lhM&gc** LFkkfir djus dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS ftlds fy, 225&31 djksM+ :i, dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA bl ifj;kstuk ds vUrxrZ çfr o"kZ 1&50 yk[k fDoaVy vfrfjä cht mRiknu dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA çR;sd ^*nygu lhM&gc** o"kZ 2018&19 ds var rd nyguh Qlyksa dk U;wure 1000 fDoaVy xq.koÙkk;qä chtksa dk çfr o"kZ mRiknu rFkk vkiwfrZ djsxkA

Ñf"k lekpkj

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lks;kchu iSnkokj 338 fefy;u Vu vuqekfur

fo

'o esa pkyw Qly lhtu 2016&17 esa lks;kchu dh iSnkokj 338 fefy;u Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA ;wukbZVsM LVsV fMikVZesaV vkWQ ,xzhdYpj ¼;w,lMh,½ ds vuqlkj Qly lhtu 2015&16 esa fo'oHkj esa lks;kchu dh iSnkokj 313 fefy;u Vu gqbZ FkhA ;w,lMh, ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr vkSj dukMk esa iSnkokj T;knk gksus ls fnlacj eghus ds vkadyu ds vuqlkj fo'oHkj esa lks;kchu dh iSnkokj 338 fefy;u Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA Hkkjr esa igys lks;kchu ds mRiknu dk vuqeku 108 yk[k Vu Fkk tcfd rktk vuqeku ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa iSnkokj 115 yk[k Vu gksus dh laHkkouk gSA blh rjg vesfjdk esa lks;kchu dh iSnkokj Qly lhtu 2016&17 esa 119 fefy;u Vu] czkthy esa 102 fefy;u Vu vkSj vtsZaVhuk esa 57 fefy;u Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA blds vykok phu esa 13 fefy;u Vu] iSjkxqaos

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esa 9 fefy;u Vu vkSj dukMk esa 6 fefy;u Vu rFkk vU; ns'kksa esa 21 fefy;u Vu lks;kchu dh iSnkokj dk vuqeku gS ftlds rgr lks;kchu dk fu;kZr fo'o Hkj esa 5-53 Qhlnh c<+dj 139-3 fefy;u Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA

Qly cqokbZ esa mBk&iVd tkjh

?kVsaxs gYnh ds nke

ch lhtu esa tgka xsgw¡] nygu vkSj frygu dh cqokbZ esa c<+ksrjh gqbZ gS ogha eksVs vuktksa ds lkFk /kku dh jksikbZ fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa fiNM+ jgh gSA —f"k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj vHkh rd ns'kHkj esa 554-91 yk[k gSDVs;j esa Qlyksa dh cqokbZ gks pqdh gSA ea=ky; ds vuqlkj xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ c<+dj 278-62 yk[k gSDVs;j esa gks pqdh gS tcfd fiNys lky bl le; rd dsoy 259-37 yk[k gSDVs;j esa gh cqokbZ gks ikbZ FkhA ngyu dh cqokbZ Hkh c<+dj 138-25 yk[k gSDVs;j esa gks pqdh gS tcfd fiNys lky bl le; rd 125-73 yk[k gSDVs;j esa cqokbZ gqbZ FkhA

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yw lhtu esa gYnh dh iSnkokj T;knk gksus dk vuqeku gS vkSj mRiknd eafM;ksa esa cdk;k LV‚d Hkh [kir ls T;knk cpk gqvk gSA ,sls esa gYnh dh dherksa esa fxjkoV vkus dk vuqeku gSA gYnh dh ubZ vkod dk ncko mRiknd eafM;ksa esa Qjojh esa cusxkA çeq[k mRiknd jkT; rsyaxkuk esa gYnh dh cqokbZ 45]638 gSDVs;j esa gqbZ gSA rsyaxkuk vkSj vka/kzçns'k ds vykok egkjk"Vª vkSj dukZVdk esa Hkh gYnh dh cqokbZ T;knk gqbZ gSA lkFk gh vHkh rd ekSle Hkh Qly ds vuqdwy gSA ,sls esa pkyw lhtu esa gYnh dh iSnkokj fiNys lky ls T;knk gh gksus dk vuqeku gSA bldk vlj gYnh dh dherksa ij iM+sxk vkSj vkxs Hkko esa fxjkoV gh vkus dk vuqeku gSA 16

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

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fdlkuksa dk fe= gS vuqdwy iSuy

www.krishijagran.com ,xzks v‚Vkses'ku daiuh us ,d ,slk eksVj LVkVZj iSuy dks btkr fd;k gS tks u flQZ eksVj dks LVkVZ djsxk cfYd eksVj dh ns[kHkky Hkh djsxkA daiuh ds lsYl eSustj v{k; [kkjps us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd geus ,slk iSuy fodflr fd;k gS tks eksVj dh iwjh rjg ns[kHkky djsxkA

v

c vki vius eksVj dks pkyw djds dgha Hkh csfQØ gksdj ?kwe ldrs gSaA vc eksVj dks pkyw vkSj can djus dk >a>V [kReA vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd ;g D;k ckr gqbZ! ysfdu ;g lp gSA vuqdwy

fdlku HkkbZ bl eksVj ds }kjk vius [ksrksa dh flapkbZ vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSa D;ksafd bl iSuy }kjk ckj&ckj eksVj dks pkyw ;k can djus dk >a>V ugha jgrkA vxj fdlh dkj.k ls ikuh de gks tkrk gS ;k dksbZ vU; leL;k gksrh gS rks eksVj vius vki can gks tk,xh vkSj ;g iSuy [kqn leL;k dk irk yxk,xkA leL;k dk lek/kku gksrs gh eksVj Lor% LVkVZ gks tk,xhA

tSfod [ksrh dj ik;k bZuke

lh

dj ds xzke csjh dh jgus okyh larks"k pkS/kjh dk ;aw rks cpiu ls gh [ksrh ls ukrk jgk gS ysfdu o"kZ 2008 esa mUgksaus Ñf"k esa Åapkb;ksa dks Nwus dh vksj dne c<+k;kA Jhefr larks"k ds ifr lhdj esa gh gksexkMZ dh ukSdjh djrs FksA T;knk vkenuh u gksus o 3 cPpksa lfgr iwjs ifjokj dk ikyu&iks"k.k djuk laHko ugha gks ik jgk Fkk blfy, mUgksaus vius iSjkas ij [kM+s gksus dh BkuhA mUgksaus Ñf"k m|ku foHkkx ls dqN vukj ds

18

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

ikS/ks fy, vkSj mUgsa vius cxhps esa jksikA FkksM+s le; ckn buesa Qy vkus “kq: gks x,A fMªi bjhxs”ku ds ek/;e ls mUgksaus vius cxhps dh flapkbZ dhA o"kZ 2011 esa mUgksaus Ñf"k m|ku foHkkx dks 400 xzke vukj cspsA ;gh ugha mUgsa yxHkx 30 fdyks vkSlr vukj gj eghus izkIr gksus “kq: gks x,A mUgksaus dfVax rduhdh ds ek/;e ls dPph QqVku dks dkVuk vkjaHk fd;kA ifj.kkeLo:i mUgsa vPNs o cM+s vkdkj ds Qy izkIr gksus yxs D;ksafd iks"k.k QqVku esa u tkdj lh/kk Qyksa rd igqapus yxkA ;gh ugha mUgsa bruk equkQk gqvk fd mUgksaus 1 gSDVs;j tehu ij 230 vukj ds isM+] 150 csyi= o 140 ekSleh ds isM+ yxk, gSaA ogha vfrfjDr vkenuh ds fy, mUgksaus 10 uhacw o 10 ve:n ds isM+ Hkh yxk, gSaA Jhefr larks"k crkrh gSa fd os [kqn ls jlk;u o tSfod [kkn rS;kj djrh gSaA thoke`r esa lw{erRo gksrs gSa blfy, ;g ikS/kksa dks lgh iks"k.k o c<+okj esa enn djrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dhVksa ls cpko ds fy, os dhVuk”kd Hkh tSfod mRiknksa dk bLrseky dj rS;kj djrh gSaA mUgsa vukj cspus ls lkykuk 3-5 yk[k :Ik, dh vk; izkIr gksrh gS tcfd 6-5 yk[k :i, dh vukj dh ikS/k rS;kj dj Hkh os dek ysrh gSaA tSfod mRiknksa ds bLrseky ls QlyksRiknu esa dkQh btkQk gqvk vkSj bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd izR;sd Qy dk Hkkj 770 xzke rd izkIr gksus yxkA fiNys N% o"kksZa ls Jhefr larks"k us tSfod [ksrh djuk vkjaHk fd;k gS vkSj mUgsa dkQh vPNs ifj.kke izkIr gq, gSaA

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viksyks us thrk fdlkuksa dk fny

v

iksyks Vk;lZ fiNys 44 lkyksa ls fdlkuks dk lkFk ns jgh gSA fo'o ds yxHkx 26 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA viksyks Vk;lZ fdlkuksa rd vf/kd ls vf/kd igq¡pus ds fy, —f"k çn'kZfu;ksa esa Hkkx ysrh gSA gky gh esa ,d vkSj —f"k çn'kZuh esa Hkkx fy;kA viksyks Vk;lZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls fdlkuksa dks vius —f"k Vk;jksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nhA viksyks ds —f"k Vk;jksa esa QkeZfdax] ,WQ,Dl] —"kd xksYM vkSj —"kd çhfe;e eq[; czkaM gSA fdlku —f"k çn'kZuh esa viksyks us vius lHkh Vk;jksa dk çn'kZu fdlkuksa ds lkeus

fdlkuksa dh mEehn ij [kjs mrjs xzksVsd mRikn

ç

—fr us gesa ges'kk fl[kk;k gS fd fodkl fdlh ds fy, bartkj ugha djrkA xzksVsd dh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls gekjk igyk y{; fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn miyC/k djuk gSA ;g ckr xzksVsd daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj lat; ikVhnkj o gsear vkjdksls us la;qDr :i ls dghA mUgksaus crk;k fd xzksVsd dEiuh dh 'kq#vkr lu~ 2007 esa gqbZ Fkh ij bls geus 2010 esa xzksVsd —f"k foKku vkSj vuqla/kku çkbosV fyfeVsM ds uke ls 'kq: fd;kA geus daiuh dh “kq:vkr ,d NksVs ikS/ks dh rjg dh ftls cksus ds lkFk&lkFk cM+s I;kj o esgur ls lhapkA ;gh ikS/kk vkt fdlkuksa ds fo'okl ds ty ls flafpr gksdj T;knk cM+k gks x;k gSA gekjh iwjh Vhe fdlkuksa dks csgrj lsok vkSj mRikn miyC/k djus esa ç;kljr gSA vkt fdlkuksa

fd;kA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds vkyk vf/kdkjh Hkh ekStwn jgsA blh nkSjku fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ydh Mªk çfr;ksfxrk dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl çfr;ksfxrk esa fdlkuksa }kjk ydh Mªk dwiu dks Hkjokdj mudks fQy&vi djk;k x;kA çn'kZuh ds rhljs fnu ydh Mªk dwiu fudkyk x;k ftlesa vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ekStwnxh esa nks gfj;k.kk vkSj e/; çns'k ds fdlkuksa us ;g ydh Mªk thrkA bl Mªk ds ckn fotsrk fdlkuksa us viuh ethZ ls dksbZ Hkh ,d VªSDVj pqukA daiuh ds vf/kdkjh us bl ekSds ij crk;k fd daiuh dk mís'; fdlkuksa dks c<+kok nsuk gS vkSj blds fy, daiuh fdlkukas ds fy, daiuh le;&le; ij fdlkuksa ds fy, ;kstuk,a 'kq: djrh jgrh gSA fdlku çn'kZuh esa viksyks ds LVky ij fdlkukas us dkQh tkudkjh tqVkbZA

dk gekjs mRiknksa ij vVwV fo'okl gS ftldh otg ls ge vkt iwjs Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh mEehnksa ij [kjs mrjs gSaA gekjs lHkh mRikn tSfod ,oa vkbZ,lvks 9001 ekud }kjk vf/kizekf.kr gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs mRikn rhu Jsf.k;ksa vkWxsZfud fMfotu] ekbØksfc;y fMfotu] IykaV U;wVªh,UV ds :i esa cktkj esa miyC/k gSaA gekjk y{; gS fd Hkfo"; esa fdlkuksa ds fy, ge vius mRiknksa ds ek/;e ls csgrj lsok nsus ds fy, ges'kk rRij jgsaxsA gekjh daiuh dks dbZ Ñf"k esyksa esa iqjLdkj feys gSaA gekjh daiuh dks fØfly jsfVax Hkh gkfly gSA ;gh ugha ge vuqla/kku ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks xgu “kks/k dj vf/kd vPNs mRikn nsus ds fy, iz;kljr gSaA

vkjke dk nwljk uke lhohth

x

íh ij vklhu gksuk fdls ugha lqgkrk\ NksVk&cM+k lHkh fdlh u fdlh xíh ;k lhV ij cSBuk pkgrs gSaA fdlku tc VªSDVj dh lhV ij] MªkbZoj tc dkj] cl] 20

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

Vªd dh lhV ij cSBrk gS rks mldk lhuk xoZ ls Qwy tkrk gSA lhV~l dh ckr gks vkSj lhohth lhfVaXl bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh dk ftØ u gks ,slk gks gh ugha ldrkA ;g daiuh lHkh çdkj ds okgu lhV~l dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA daiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj jkgqy us dgk fd okgu pkydksa dks yacs le; rd okguksa dks pykuk iM+rk gS ftlds dkj.k muds dej o ihB esa nnZ mBus yxrk gSA pkydksa dh vusd ijs'kkfu;ksa dks ns[krs gq, lhohth daiuh vkjkenk;d lhV~l dk fuekZ.k djrh gS ftlls pkydksa

HARYANA : Bahadurgarh 9416706439, Jhajjar 9416388956, Jind 9729099316, Julana 8685979240, Meham 9466446745, Pehowa 9896040949, Rohtak 8814879000, Samalkha 9813385091, Sonepat 8053353580 MADHYA PRADESH : Bhopal 9977701687, Dabra 9907284004, Dewas 9827274642, Gadarwara 9416549451, Hoshangabad 9753998989, Jabalpur 9407309889, Kareli 9424645660 ODISHA : Balasore 9040078535, Bhadrak 9438810555, Jajpur 9853090808, Mayurbhanj 8338000222 PUNJAB : Ajnala 9855348481, Fazilka 9478913962, Moga 9872135013, Patti 9592191600, Sangrur 9815501714, RAJASTHAN : Hanumangarh 9416586928, Jaisalmer 9828540531, ANDHRA PRADESH : 9618448444 TELANGANA : 9959199249 UTTAR PRADESH : Badaun 9927665699, Rampur 9456563723, Dhanaura, Amroha, Shamli, Pilibhit, Bijnor, Saharanpur, Moradabad 9837788375, Hapur, Mainpuri, Balaut, Meerut, Muzaffarnagar 9412636370, Bareily, Shajahanpur, Itta, Sambhal, Baghpat 9458523200, UTTRAKHAND : 9012697152, MAHARASHTRA : Pachora 8888261860, GUJARAT : Ahmedabad 8487043687

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ikuh dk laj{kd] dkLrk bjhxs'ku

dk

Lrk bjhxs'ku ds {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA daiuh ds lhfu;j ,fj;k lsYl eSustj jkgqy fpVful crkrs gSa fd bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1990 esa gqbZA daiuh ekbØks bjhxs'ku] —f"k vkSj fcfYMax eVsfj;y esa ç;qä gksus okys ikbIl dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA —f"k esa ç;qä ikbi esa ,pMhih] vkjihohlh ikbIl] d‚ye ikbi] cksjoSy dsflax ikbi] ,pMhihbZ ikbi vkSj lD'ku ikbi eq[; gSa tks daiuh }kjk cuk, tkrs gSaA csgrjhu xq.koÙkk ds ekeys esa daiuh dks dbZ ckj iq#L—r Hkh fd;k tk

pqdk gSA jkgqy dgrs gSa fd xq.koÙkk ds ekeys esa daiuh dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjrrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh dk mís'; fdlkuksa dks gkbZ DokfyVh flapkbZ ds fy, iz;qDr mRikn miyC/k djkuk gSA dkLrk ds bjhxs'ku mRikn fdlkuksa esa [kkls yksdfç; gSaA

fo'oluh; Ñf"k mRiknksa ds fuekZrk % dsvkbZvks,y

fd

yksZLdj baftu vk;y fyfeVsM ¼dsvkbZvks,y½ dh 'kq#vkr vktknh ls igys lu~ 1946 esa gqbZ FkhA rc ls ;g daiuh ns'k dks viuh lsok,a dbZ {ks=ksa esa ns jgh gSA blesa [kklrkSj ls —f"k ds {ks= esa ;g daiuh cM+s iSekus ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh ds ofj"B çca/kd vkfnR; 'kekZ us daiuh ds —f"k mRiknksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nh fd gekjs ikl 3 ,pih ls ysdj 130 ,pih rd ds —f"k mRikn gSaA bu mRiknksa esa eq[; :i ls batu] okWVj iEilsV vkSj i‚oj fVyj eq[; mRikn gSaA blds vykok VªSDVj] ,xzks baMLVªh;y] iEIklsV~l] ejhu vkSj baMLVªh;y esa 25 ls T;knk ,Iyhds'ku gSaA bl daiuh dh Hkkjrh; —f"k cktkj esa yxHkx 15 çfr'kr dh fgLlsnkjh gSA Jh 'kekZ crkrs gSa

fd daiuh ds lHkh mRikn vkbZ,lvks }kjk çekf.kr gksrs gSaA fdlkuksa ds chp bl daiuh dh yksdfç;rk rc ns[kus dks feyh tc ,d —f"k çn'kZuh esa fdlkuksa us dkQh tkudkjh tqVkbZA cgqr tYn ;g daiuh viuk ,d vkSj u;k —f"k mRikn ykWUp djus tk jgh gSA

czãkL= ls de ugha czãiqjh ds ;a= t;iqj ds xzke esys esa daiuh us cM+s Lrj ij vius —f"k ;a=ksa dks çnf'kZr fd;k ftldks ns[kus ds fy, lqcg ls 'kke rd fdlkuksa dk rkark yxk jgkA daiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj ije ds vuqlkj] Þgekjs mRikn fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan gSaA ge fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k dk;ksaZ ds midj.k f"k midj.kksa ds fuekZ.k esa oSls rks dbZ daifu;ka dke dj jgh gSa dk bl rjg ls fuekZ.k djrs gSa ftlls ysfdu bu lcds chp jktLFkku eSdsfudy oDlZ fyfeVsM daiuh dk uke vxz.kh gSA bls czãiqjh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA czãiqjh fdlkuksa dks —f"k dk;Z djus esa #fp iSnk gks vkSj mudh —f"k mRikndrk c<+sA gekjs daiuh vius LFkkiuk dky ls fdlkuksa ds chp yksdfç; jgh gSA mRiknks a dh ekax yxHkx iwjs Hkkjr esa cM+s fdlkuksa dh ekusa rks bl daiuh ds —f"k ;a= mPp xq.koÙkk;qä gksrs gSaA Lrj ij gS vkSj budh ekax yxkrkj c<+rh ;g daiuh vusd rjg ds —f"k ;a=ksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gS ftuesa tk jgh gSA dYVhosVj] i‚yh fMLd gSjks] jksVjh fVyj bR;kfn çeq[k gSaA

—

22

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

ik

dksBkjh ds mRikn xq.koÙkk;qDr

w

bIl fuekZ.k esa dksBkjh daiuh dk uke vxz.kh gSA daiuh dh ekusa rks blds ihohlh ikbIl dk dksbZ eqdkcyk ugha gSA dksBkjh daiuh viuh mPp xq.koÙkk ;qä mRiknksa ds dkj.k gh tkuh tkrh gSA blds mRiknksa dh ekax iwjs Hkkjr esa jgrh gSA dksBkjh daiuh ihohlh ds vykok vU; midj.k tSls IykfLVd ,;j fjyht oSY;w] ,Y;wfefu;e ,;j fjyht oSY;w] ckWy psd oSY;w] cVj¶ykbZ oSY;w cukrh gSA daiuh gSM jekdkar xksys us crk;k fd ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dh lHkh vko';drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vius mRikn cukrh gS D;ksafd fcuk flapkbZ ds fdlku fugRFkk gks tkrk gS ,sls esa vxj lgh flapkbZ midj.k feys rHkh ckr curh gAS

vius mRikn ls Lokoyach cuh Mkfyeh

Mkfyeh pkS/kjh Msdk vpkj dh fcØh djrs gq, 24

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

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tylap; djuk gqvk vklku

ik

uh dh deh ds pyrs vkt ds nkSj esa tylap; djuk ije vko';d gks x;k gSA ty fcu thou vlaHko gS blfy, tylap; djus gsrq dbZ rjg ds ;qfä;k¡ vktekbZ tk jgh gSA blh dM+h esa iq.ks ds fdlku esys esa ,Ech baMLVªht fyfeVsM daiuh us tylap; djus dk vyx uewuk is'k fd;kA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj ekdjan viyokj us crk;k fd Þ gekjh daiuh us ikuh dh deh dks iwjk djus dk chM+k mBk;k gSA Qlyksa dh flapkbZ ds fy, geus dkQh dke fd;k gSA ge ,sls rhu ys;j ;qä IykfLVd dk fuekZ.k djrs gS tks lkyksa lky rd pyrs gaSA vkSj mlesa ,d cwan ikuh dk fjlko Hkh ugha gksrk gSA fdlku gekjs mRikn }kjk cM+s ls cM+s rkykc dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSa ftlls iwjs lky Hkj ikuh dk lap; fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdlku fdlh Hkh :i esa bldk ç;ksx dj ldrk gSAÞ

dks

f'k'ksa vxj bZekunkj gkas rks lQyrk fey gh tkrh gSA blds fy, fdlh fMxzh dh t:jr ugha gksrh] cl gkSlys etcwr gksus pkfg,A ,slh gh dgkuh gS vle ds xqokgkVh ftyk fuoklh Mkfyeh pkS/kjh Msdk dhA Mkfyeh fofHkUu çdkj ds vpkj] eqjCck] tSe] tSyh bR;kfn dk mRiknu djrh gSaA mUgksaus blds fy, cdk;nk çf'k{k.k fy;k FkkA mUgksaus vius O;kikj dh 'kq:vkr lu~ 2013 esa dhA vc rd os dbZ efgykvksa dks çf'kf{kr dj pqdh gSaA Mkfyeh dgrh gSa fd Þ ,d efgyk gksus ds dkj.k eq>s dbZ pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k ysfdu mu pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, eaSus vius bl O;kikj dks 'kq: fd;kA vc eSa bl O;kikj ds }kjk vPNh vkenuh vftZr djrh gwaA mUgksaus crk;k fd esjs mRiknksa dh ekax xqokgkVh ds lkFk vU; jkT;ksa eas Hkh gSaA mudh [kfg'k gS fd vle jkT; vkSj ns'k ds fy, dqN djsaA EkSa vius bl gqUkj ls efgykvksa o yMfd;ksa dks izf'kf{kr dj [kqn ds iSjkas ij [kM+k djuk Pkkgrh gwaA

uhj bfjxs'ku ls cgsxk uhj

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Qksu ?kqekb, VªSDVj ikb,

ik

uh ds ?kVrs tyLrj ds dkj.k flapkbZ djuk ,d pqukSrh curk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa dbZ daifu;ka flapkbZ ds ,sls midj.k fodflr dj jgh gSa ftlls de ikuh esa Hkh flapkbZ gks ldrh gSA uhj bfjxs'ku daiuh Hkh blh dM+h esa egRoiw.kZ dke dj jgh gSA iq.ks ds fdlku esys esa uhj bfjxs'ku daiuh us vius dbZ mRikn ykWUp fd, ftldks ns[kus ds fy, fdlkuksa dk gqtwe meM+k jgkA daiuh ds lsYl bathfu;j lrh'k ikfVy us crk;k fd geus lHkh çdkj ds vR;k/kqfud flapkbZ midj.kksa dk fuek.kZ fd;k gSA ge ihohlh ikbZIl ls ysdj Lçs;lZ rd dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa tks mPp xq.koÙkk ;qä gSaA ftuds j[kj[kko esa T;knk [kpZ djus dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh gSA bUgha fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k gekjs mRiknksa dh iwjs ns'k esa [kwc ekax gSA gekjs mRiknksa ls fdlku iw.kZ :i ls larq"V gaSA

fd

lku vc VªSDVj o vU; —f"k midj.kksa dks ?kj cSBs [kjhn&csp ldrs gSaA th gka] [kjhn fcØh dk ;g dke [ksrh&ckM+h ,i dks }kjk laHko gksxkA fdlkuksa dks blds fy, LekVZ Qksu esa [ksrh ckM+h uked ,i dks MkmuyksM djuk gksxkA rRi'pkr~ os bl ,i dk ykHk ys ldsaxsA [ksrh ckM+h ,i xqxy Iys LVksj ij Hkh miyC/k gSA bl ,i }kjk fdlku fdlh Hkh VªSDVj o —f"k midj.k dks ?kj cSBs ilan dj ldrk gS vkSj [kjhn ldrk gSA ;gh ugha] vxj fdlku vius fdlh oLrq dks cspuk Hkh pkgs rks bl ,i }kjk og enn ys ldrk gSA bl ,i }kjk [kjhnh fcØh dk dk;Z dqN gh feuVksa esa vklkuh ls gks tk,xkA fdlkuksa dks cktkjksa o ,tsafl;ksa ds pDdj u dkVus iM+s bl gsrq gh bl ,i dks ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA

ijaijk rksM+dj gkfly fd;k eqdke

fdlku&pkph mQZ jktdqekjh nsoh vuariqj] fcgkj

fd

lku pkph dk tUe ,d f'k{kd ds ?kj esa gqvk FkkA ifjokj esa rEckdw dh ijEijk FkhA bls rksM+rs gq, mUgksaus ?kj ds ihNs dh tehu esa Qy vkSj lCth mxkus ds lkFk Qyksa vkSj eqjCck lfgr dbZ

26

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

mRikn cukus 'kq: fd,A mudh bl esgur ls vçR;kf'kr ifjorZu fn[kus yxkA bl dk;Z esa mUgksaus vklikl dh efgykvksa dks lg;ksxh cuk;k vkSj mudh vkenuh c<+hA mUgksaus lkbZfdy ls ?kwedj nwljs xk¡oksa dh efgykvksa dks Hkh [ksrh ds xqj fl[kk,A ns'kHkj esa muds dke dh ljkguk gksus yxh vkSj mUgsa lEeku vkSj çflf) feyus yxhA fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h furh'k dqekj Hkh mudh ckxokuh ns[kus muds ?kj x,A ljdkj us mUgsa 2006 esa fdlku Jh lEeku ls uoktk rc ls yksx mUgsa ^fdlku&pkph* dgus yxsA fdlku pkph 22&25 rjg ds vpkj vkSj eqjCcs cukrh gaS vkSj egkuxjksa o esyksa esa csprh gSaA mUgksaus Lo.kZ jkstxkj t;arh ds rgr efgykvksa ds 36 xzqi cuk, Fks ftUgsa Vªsfuax nsdj vkRefuHkZj cuk;kA fdlku pkph dk eq[; mís'; lekt dh lHkh efgykvksa dks vkRefuHkZj cukuk gSA

o‚VjeSu gS tgka] ikuh gS ogka

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;wa

rks gj NksVk cM+k fdlku —f"k dk;Z djrk gS rFkk [ksrksa dks lhapus ds fy, dksbZ u dksbZ lk/ku t:j j[krk gSA eksVj iailsV] eksuksCykWd vkSj lCkejlhcy tSls lk/ku rks vke gks x, gSa] ftls [kjhnuk fdlh Hkh lhekar fdlku ds fy, cM+h ckr ugha jg xbZ gSA dbZ daifu;ksa ds chp okWVjeSu daiuh Hkh ,slh daiuh gS tks eksVj iEaIl dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA daiuh ds lsYl eSustj 'kSysUæ us crk;k fd Þo‚VjeSu daiuh ds mRikn ij yksxksa dk fo'okl gS D;ksafd daiuh dk ;g /;s; gS fd xzkgd gekjs mRikn ls iw.kZ :i ls larq"V gksaA daiuh vius blh /;s; dks iwjk djus esa yxh gSA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd gekjs eksuks CykWd vkSj lCkejlhcy de oksYVst esa Hkh tcjnLr pyrs gSa vkSj dkQh xgjkbZ ls Hkh ikuh dks vklkuh ls mBk ysrs gSaAÞ

lqn'kZu% uke gh dkQh gS

lks

yj iSuy cukus esa lqn'kZu lkSj 'kfDr izk- fy- Hkh viuh ,d vyx igpku j[krh gSA bl daiuh dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk csLV lfoZl usVodZ vkSj lokZf/kd fcØh djus gsrq iqjL—r fd;k tk pqdk gSA lqn'kZu lkSj daiuh fiNys 26 o"kksaZ ls bl {ks= esa lsok çnku dj jgh gSA daiuh vius mRiknksa dh mPp xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k xzkgdksa ds chp yksdfç; gSA daiuh ds lhfu;j ekdsZfVax lksiku ikfVy us dgk fd gekjk lksyj iSuy 100 ls 500 lhVj ikuh dks 60 ls 70 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd xje dj ldrk gSA mUgkasus vkxs dgk fd ;g gekjk csfld e‚My gS ftlesa Xykl dksVsM IysV~l yxh gSaA ;g vR;kf/kd xeZ ikuh dks Hkh lgu dj ldrk gSA blds esaVusal ij ,d Hkh :i;k [kpZ djus dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh gSA daiuh eq[; :i ls vkSjaxkckn egkjk"Vª dh gSA ;g daiuh iwjs Hkkjr esa dke djrh gSA daiuh ds 500 ls T;knk MhylZ daiuh dks c<+kok nsus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA

fnO;k dh igy us cnyh yk[kksa yksxksa dh ftanxh detksj oxZ ds mRFkku ds fy, fnO;k us e'k#e dh [ksrh ds }kjk vthfodk dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr dhA e'k#e dh [ksrh dks csgrj <ax ls djus ds fy, mUgksaus dbZ txg çf'k{k.k fy;k A çf'k{k.k ds ckn mUgksaus e'k#e dh [ksrh çkjEHk dj nh vkSj mUgsa lQyrk Hkh çkIr gqbZA mÙkjk[kaM ds igkM+h {ks=ksa ls iyk;u jksdus ds fy, mUgksaus igkM+h {ks=ksa esa e'k#e mxkuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj mudh ;g dksf'k'k lQy Hkh jghA e'k#e dh [ksrh ls mUgsa dkQh ykHk feyk vkSj muds lkFk dbZ yksx tqM+sA vkt fnO;k }kjk 'kq: dh xbaZ yxHkx 50 ;wfuV yxkrkj dk;Zjr gaSA 2017 esa mudk eq[; y{; 50 ;wfuV ls 500 ;wfuV dk gS ftlls T;knk ls T;knk yksx çf'kf{kr gks fnO;k jkor & nsgjknwu] mÙkjk[kaM ldsaA fnO;k dks muds bl dk;Z ds fy, mÙkjk[kaM ds eq[;ea=h O;k us lkekftd dk;Z esa Lukrd vkSj gjh'k jkor] ckxokuh ea=h gjkd flag jkor }kjk lEekfur Hkh ijkLukrd djus ds ckn dbZ ,uthvks fd;k x;kA os mÙkjk[kaM dh gh ugha cfYd iwjs ns'k dh efgykvksa ds lkFk dk;Z fd;kA mlds ckn lekt ds ds fy, fdlh felky ls de ughaA

fn

28

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

w

le; dh cpr djrk v‚VkseSfVd lhM fMªy ;a=

iq

.ks ds fdlku esys esa cynso ,xzks baftfu;fjax daiuh us v‚VkseSfVd lhM fMªy ;a=ksa dh Üka`[kyk is'k dhA daiuh ds lsYl eSustj e;wj jkcjk us —f"k tkxj.k Vhe dks crk;k fd Þge lHkh rjg ds v‚VkseSfVd lhM fMªy dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa tks NksVs&cM+s lHkh fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHkçn gaSA bl lhM fMªy ds ç;ksx ls cht dh cqokbZ esa de le; yxrk gS vkSj [ksrksa esa ,d leku cht dh cqokbZ gks tkrh gSAÞ mUgksaus dgk fd bl fMªy }kjk xgjh tqrkbZ gks tkrh gS ftlds pyrs cht vklkuh ls xgjh feêh esa pys tkrs gaS vkSj mudh vadqj.k {kerk c<+ tkrh gSA fdlkuksa dks ctV esa vkus okyk bl v‚VkseSfVd lhM fMªy ds j[kj[kko esa Hkh de [kpZ vkrk gSA v‚VkseSfVd lhM fMªy dh iwjs Hkkjr esa ekax gSA bldh mi;ksfxrk dks ns[krs gq, fdlku bls [kwc ilan dj jgs gaSAÞ

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xq.koÙkk esa [kjs fLdij ikbIl

fLd

ij fyfeVsM tkuh&ekuh daiuh gS bl daiuh dk gSM v‚fQl caxky esa gSA tSlk fd ge igys Hkh crk pqds gS fd daiuh eq[; :i ls i‚oj] ihohlh ikbIl vkSj —f"k {ks= esa ç;qä ikbi cukrh gSA fLdij us fdlkuksa ds lkeus —f"k esa ç;qä ikbZiksa dks çnf'kZr fd;kA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k us crk;k fd fdlkuksa ds fy, ;s ikbIl vk/kqfud rduhd ls cuk, x, gSa tks varjjk"Vªh; xq.koÙkk ekudksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;s mRikn xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ç;ksx ds fy, gh gaSA blds vykok lhihohlh] ;wihohlh] ,lMCY;wvkj vkSj cksjsosy ikbi eq[; mRikn gaSA fLdij fyfeVsM ns'kHkj esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA blds vykok nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkh fLdij bu ikbIl dk fu;kZr djrh gSA

ukSdjh NksM+dj nwljksa dks cuk;k vkRefuHkZj

o

"kksaZ igys Hkkjr esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr cgqr T;knk [kjkc FkhA efgykvksa dks flQZ ?kj ds dke gh djus dh vuqefr Fkh ysfdu ftl efgyk us bl lksp dks cnyk oks yk[kksa efgykvksa ds fy, ,d vkn'kZ cu xbZA ckxir fuoklh uhye R;kxh o"kZ 2000 esa v/;kfidk ds :i esa f'k{kk ds {ks= ls tqM+haA cpiu ls gh xjhcksa ds çfr dqN vyx djus dh pkg esa o"kZ 2002 esa mUgksaus ukSdjh ls R;kxi= ns fn;kA mUgksaus [kqn ij Hkjkslk djds dke djuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj vkt muds fn[kk, jkLrs ij yxHkx 5000 ls Hkh T;knk efgyk,a py jgh gSaA mUgksaus y{eh tu dY;k.k lsok laLFkku dh uhao j[kh vkSj vkt bl laLFkku ds tfj, dbZ efgykvksa dh ftUnxh cnyhA mUgkasus vklikl esa rdjhcu 300 ls T;knk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg cuk,a gSA ftuds ek/;e ls os vU; ckdh efgykvksa dks Hkh vkRefuHkZj cukus dk çf'k{k.k nsrh gSA vkt yxHkx lHkh efgyk,a vpkj] eqjCck] rkth lCth] vkSj NksVh&eksVh phtksa dk mRiknu djds vkfFkZd :i ls laiUu gks xbZ gSaA uhye dks muds bl dk;Z ds fy, ljdkj }kjk dbZ vokWMZ fey pqds gSaA uhye —f"k ea=ky; esa lnL; gSaA blds lkFk ftyk Lrj ij efgyk l'kfDrdj.k dh Hkh lnL; gSaA vkt uhye dbZ efgykvksa ds fy, çsj.kk dk óksr cudj mHkjh gSaA 30

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

uhye R;kxh] eqjknuxj

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gekjs mRiknksa dh tkudkjh ,i ij Hkh miyC/k % fnyhi Nrokuh

vk

/kqfud —f"k esa vktdy —"kd vkSj —f"k mRikn foØsrk ubZ rduhd ,oa —f"k esa ubZ [kkst dks tkuus esa mRlqd jgrk gSA —"kd dh mRlqdrk dks ns[krs gq, IykaVck;ksfVDl daiuh u, —f"k mRiknksa ds fuekZ.k esa tqV xbZ gSA IykaVck;ksfVDl] daiuh egkjk"Vª] e/; çns'k] xqtjkr ,oa NÙkhlx<+ jkT;kas esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA e/; çns'k ds jhtuy eSustj fnyhi Nrokuh us crk;k fd fufeZr daiuh us viuh lksp ^^csgrj rduhd ls csgrj nqfu;k**dks vk/kkj ekurs gq,] —f"k {ks= esa dk;Z 'kq: fd;k gSA geus Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dks fo'o Lrj ds mÙke DokWfyVh ds mRikn miyC/k djkus dk y{; j[kk gSA dEiuh us rhu oxksZa esa vius mRikn fn, gaS] 1tSfod dUVªksy] ftlesa gSa Qlykas dks jksxksa ls cpkus okys çksMDV~l] 2- tSfod iks"k.k&ftles gS Qlyksa dks c<+kus okys çksMDV~l] 3- e`nk lsgr&ftlesa gSa feêh dh lsgr lq/kkjus okys çksMDV~l] tSls dEiksLV cukus okys thok.kq

mRikn dEiuh us u, tekus dh rduhd dk lkFk ysrs gq, lfCt;ksa] Qy] iq"i ,oa Qlyksa dh mUur —f"k dk;Zekyk vkSj lw{e tho vk/kkfjr mRiknksa dks le>us ds fy, LekVZ Qksu ds fy, cgqr vPNh tkudkjh ls ifjiw.kZ ,aMªkWbM ,i y‚Up fd;k gS tks xwxy Iys LVksj ij Ýh esa miyC/k gSa ftls dksbZ Hkh fdlku ;k Mhyj ek= 3MB MkVk ls MkmuyksM dj ldrk gSa vkSj lcls vPNh ckr bls ,d ckj MkmuyksM djus ds ckn fQj ls MkVk dh t#jr ugha iM+rh gSaA bl ,i esa dEiuh us ykHknk;d thok.kq ,oa Qaxl mRiknksa dh vkSj fofHkUu Qlyksa dh foLr`r tkudkfj;ka nh gqbZ gSaA crk;k fd gekjh daiuh bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj ukWu bysDVªkWfuDl nksuksa rjg ds Lçs;lZ dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA gekjs mRikn dks fdlku cgqr ilan dj jgs gSa D;ksafd gekjs mRikn vU; daifu;ksa ds eqdkcys lLrs gaS vkSj buds j[kj[kko esa Hkh de [kpZ vkrk gSA

gekjs Lçs;lZ fdlkuksa ds ctV esa% /kesZ'k Hkykuh

vk

/kqfud le; esa flapkbZ djus dk rjhdk vkSj Lo:i Hkh cnyrk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa dbZ daifu;ka flapkbZ ds vR;k/kqfud ;a= fodflr dj jgh gSaA bu lcds chp vkWyekbZVh ,xzksVsd çkbZosV fyfeVsM daiuh ftldk nwljk uke vkyki ,aM feyki Hkh gS] us vius vR;k/kqfud ;a=ksa dks iq.ks ds fdlku esys esa çnf'kZr fd;k ftldks ns[kus ds fy, fdlkuksa dk rkark yxk jgkA daiuh us esys esa Lçs;lZ dh cM+h J`a[kyk is'k dh] ftlesa bysDVªkWfud vkSj ukWu bysDVªkWfuDl Lçs;lZ [kkl vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ jgsA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe ls ckrphr djrs gq, daiuh ds ekdsZfVax gSM çeksn dqekj ekS;Z us crk;k fd bl esys esa geus Lçs;lZ dh ,d cM+h jsat çLrqr dh gSA blh dM+h esa daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj /kesZ'k Hkykuh us 32

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

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lk

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fdlku esa VªSDVj daifu;ksa dk jgk cksyckyk

y 2016 fonk gks x;k vkSj u, lky dh 'kq#vkr gks pqdh gSA lSdM+ksa —f"k esysa bl lky vk;ksftr fd, x,A bu esyksa esa lcls [kkl jgk ns'k dk lcls cM+k —f"k esyk ^fdlku* ftlesa 500 ls vf/kd daifu;ksa vkSj 1]50]000 ls vf/kd fdlkuksa us Hkkx fy;kA VªSDVj daifu;ksa us bl esys esa fdlkuksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;kA bl lky dh eq[; çfrHkkxh daifu;ka&

lkes&n~;wt Qkgj dk u;k nenkj VªSDVj

lk

es&n~;wt Qkgj fo'o fo[;kr bVyh ds ,lMh,Q xzqi dh daiuh gSA bl daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj eklZYyks islksZusuh us vius u, VªSDVj 3042 bZ dks ykWUp fd;kA ;g VªSDVj Hkkjrh; —f"k cktkj ds vuq:i cuk;k x;k gSA daiuh ds vf/kdkjh lfpu , ?kksjiMs us crk;k] ;g VªSDVj dks Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dh t#jr ds vuq:i fMtkbZu fd;k x;k gSA 42 ,pih ds bl VªSDVj esa 'kfä'kkyh batu gS ftldh otg ls VªSDVj fdlh Hkh voLFkk esa dk;Z djus esa l{ke gSA bl VªSDVj esa Mk;Ýke Dyp gSA blds vykok rsy;qä fMLd czsd gS ftlls vklkuh ls VªSDVj dks doj fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds ,Dlsy dks iwjh rjg lhy fd;k gqvk gS] ftlls csgrj lqj{kk feyrh gSA lcls [kkl ckr gS bl Js.kh esa igyh ckj okWfuZax

t‚u fM;j gS tgka [kq'kgky fdlku ogka

vykeZ dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA lfpu crkrs gaS] i‚oj LVh;fjax ds lkFk blesa VªSDVj 1250 fdyksxzke rd otu mBkus l{ke gSA ;g VªSDVj Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, mÙke gS vkSj muds ctV esa gSA blds vykok lkes&n~;wt Qkgj dh nks vU; lhjht ,xzkseSDl lhjht vkSj ,xzksyDl lhjht Hkh gSa] ftlesa VªSDVj ds dbZ eq[; e‚My gSaA 35 ,p-ih- ls ysdj 75 ,p-ih rd ds VªSDVj gSA lcls [kkl ckr daiuh fdlkuksa dks Qkbusal lqfo/kk Hkh nsrh gSA ;gh dkj.k fd fdlku t‚u fM;j VªSDVj dh vksj T;knk vkdf"kZr gaSA blfy, ges'kk t‚u fM;j dgrk gS fd t‚u fM;j eryc nks dne vkxsA gky gh esa —f"k esys esa t‚u fM;j dks fdlkuksa ls dkQh vPNs QhMcSd feysaA

lksukfydk % de [kpZ esa vf/kd dekbZ

lks

y

xHkx 170 lkyksa ls vf/kd iqjkuk bfrgkl j[kus okyh daiuh t‚u fM;j vkt fo'oHkj ds fdlkuksa dks rjDdh dh vksj ysdj tk jgh gSA t‚u fM;j —f"k {ks= dh u flQZ ,d daiuh gS cfYd ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, ekxZn'kZd ds rkSj ij Hkh dk;Z djrh gSA t‚u fM;j ,f'k;k] ukWFkZ vesfjdk] vÝhdk] fefMy bZLV] lsaVªy vkSj lkmFk vesfjdk ds yxHkx 60 ls vf/kd daifu;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks ;g daiuh fo'oLrjh; VªSDVj miyC/k djkus ds lkFk&lkFk mudks vPNh lfoZl Hkh ns jgh gSA ftl —f"k çn'kZuh esa t‚u fM;j ]dh LVkWy gksrh gS fdlku Lor% gh t‚u fM;j ds VªSDVj ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh tqVkus ds fy, pys vkrs gSaA t‚u fM;j ds VªSDVj cspus ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa dks Vªsafuax Hkh nsrk gSA t‚u fM;j ds ikl 34

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

ukfydk Hkkjr dh tkuh&ekuh VªSDVj fuekZrk daiuh daiuh gSA Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa bl daiuh us viuh ,d igpku cukbZ gSA lksukfydk ds ikl 20 ,pih ls 110 ,pih ds VªSDVj miyC/k gSA bl daiuh 1]50]000 ls vf/kd VªSDVj mRikfnr djus dh {kerk gSA nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkh ;g daiuh cM+h ek=k esa VªSDVj ,DliksVZ djrh gSA lksukfydk fdlkuksa rd igqapus ds fy, —f"k çn'kZfu;ksa esa yxkrkj Hkkx ysrh gSA fdlku çn'kuZh eas diauh us vius VDSªVj dh jt as dks çnf'krZ fd;kA bl —f"k ey s s eas Mhvkb& Z 750] Mhvkb& Z 745 ds fo"k; eas fdlkukas us tkudkjh tq V kbZ A diauh ds çfrfuf/k us crk;k diauh dk /;ku bl le; vrajjk"Vhª; vkSj Hkkjrh; nksuksa cktkj ij gAS

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dqcksVk VªSDVj esa gS ne

fo

'o esa viuh ,d vyx igpku cukus okyh tkikuh daiuh dqcksVk us Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dk Hkh fny thrk gSA dqcksVk ds ikl 'kfä'kkyh VªSDVlZ dh cM+h jsat gSA dqcksVk ds eq[; VªSDVlZ dh esa 21 ,p-ih- ls ysdj 55 ,p-ihds VªSDVj gSA dqcksVk us fdlku esa vius nenkj VªSDVlZ dk çn'kZu fd;kA bl daiuh ds eq[; e‚My A211N] L3408] L4508] MU5501 vkSj B2420 eq[; VªSDVj gSA fdlkukas us MU5501 ds fo"k; esa dkQh tkudjh bdV~Bk dhA ;g VªSDVj dqcksVk dh 55 ,p-ih- Js.kh esa csgrjhu VªSDVj gSA 4 okWYo flLVe] Mcy Dyp] vf/kd Hkkj ogu {kerk ds lkFk bl VªSDVj esa ,MtLVscy ÝaV ,Dly ls ySl gSA e&CDIS batu ds dkj.k bZa/ku dh cpr gksrh gSA ;g

batu u rks T;knk dEiu djrk gS vkSj u gh T;knk vkoktA dqcksVk VªSDVlZ dh ;gh [kkl ckr gS fd tks fdlku bldks ysrk gaS oks ges'kk Qk;ns esa jgrk gSA

nenkj U;w g‚ySaM 9010 fdlkuksa ds fy,

lh

,u,p baMLVªh;y —f"k midj.k [kkldj VªSDVj fuekZrk ds :i esa varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa fo'o yhMj gSA vius VªSDVj ds fo'o fo[;kr czkaM uke U;w g‚ySaM ds lkFk ;g

daiuh Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds e/; daiuh us vPNh igpku cuk pqdh gSA fdlku esa U;w g‚ySaM ds LVkWy ij dkQh HkhM+ ns[kus dks feyhA VªSDVlZ ds dbZ e‚My fdlkuksa ys lkeus çLrqr fd,A bu VªSDVlZZ dh xq.koÙkk vkSj rduhd ds fo"k; esa fdlkuksa us foLrkj ls tkudkjh yhA U;w g‚ySaM 9010 e‚My fdlkuksa dks dkQh ilan vk;kA ;g 90 ,pih Js.kh dk VªSDVj gS] ftlesa 4 flysaMj ds lkFk i‚ojQqy batu gSA bl VªSDVj esa 12 fx;j fjolZ vkSj 12 fx;j Q‚joMZ gSA blds vykok 2000 ls 2500 fdyks rd otu mBkus esa l{ke gSA ;g VªSDVj blds vykok vkSj Hkh dbZ miyfC/k;ksa ls ySl gSA

fdlkuksa dks vkRefuHkZj djuk gS y{;

xq

Qjghu vyh] y[kuÅ

M+xkao esa ekuo fodkl llk/ku esa ,e-ch-, djus ds ckn yxHkx 2 o"kZ ukSdjh dhA Qjghu ds firk dk efygkckn esa vkeksa dk O;olk; FkkA mlh nkSjku Qjghu ds firk 'kksHkkjkuh uke dh lQy efgyk m|eh ls feysA 'kksHkkjkuh us Qjghu ds firk dks xzhu gkml vkSj ikWyhgkml ds ckjs esa crk;k A ;g ckr Qjghu ds firk dks le> esa vk xbZ vkSj mUgksaus Qjghu dks blds ckjs eas foLrkj lss crk;kA Qjghu us rqjar gh Qwyksa dk O;olk; djus dh Bku yhA mUgksaus efygkckn esa ,d ikWyhgkml cuok;k vkSj mlesa Qwyksa dh [ksrh çkjaHk dj nhA Qwyksa dh [ksrh djds Qjghu vkfFkZd :i ls Hkh etcwr gks xbaZA muds ikl ,d xzhu gkml Hkh gS vkSj vkus okys le; esa os mlesa lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh djsaxhA os vc yksxksa dks ikWyhgkml dh fo'ks"krk,a crkrh gSa vkSj mUgsa vkRefuHkZj gksus dh lykg Hkh nsrh gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

35

dEiuh lekpkj

mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ls ges'kk ykHk feysxk

M‚

yfQu ikbIl vkt jk"Vªh; vkSj vUrjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij tkuk igpkuk uke gSA —f"k dk;ksaZ esa vius mRiknksa ,pMhihbZ ikbIl] fMªi flapkbZ ikbIl] Lçs ikbIl vkSj ikbi fQfVax ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa ds chp viuh igpku cukbZ gSA iq.ks ds fdlku esys esa MkWyfQu ikWyh IykLV çk- fydEiuh ds Mk;jsDVj lSys'k fyEcfl;k us crk;k fd

www.krishijagran.com gekjk y{; fdlkuksa rd xq.koÙkkiw.kZ mRiknksa dh vkiwfrZ djuk gS ftlls fdlkuksa dk fo'okl ge ij cuk jgsA mUgksaus dgk fd daiuh dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1998 esa jktdksV esa gqbZ FkhA vkt MkWyfQu ikWyh IykLV fyfeVsM ds mRikn dk ç;ksx dj dbZ fdlku Qk;nk ys jgs gSaA MkWyfQu ikWyh IykLV ds lHkh mRikn vkbZ,lvks }kjk gSaA gekjs mRiknksa dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a tax jks/kh vkSj gYdk otu gS ftldh otg ls vkt geus fdlkuksa ds chp esa viuh igpku LFkkfir dh gSA gekjs MkWyfQu ikWyh IykLV çkfy- esa xgu “kks/k ds ckn gh lkjs mRiknksa dks cktkj esa miyC/k djkrs gSaA MkWyfQu ikWyh IykLV esa gekjs lkFk fo'ks"kKksa dh iwjh Vhe gS tks yxkrkj vuqla/kku ds rgr MkWyfQu ikWyh IykLV ds mRiknksa dks csgrj djus esa ç;kljr gSA fdlkuksa ls ge oknk djrs gSa fd gekjs lHkh mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ls fdlkuksa dks ges'kk ykHk feysxkA

u;k buksos'ku :Vksfud etcwr cukus ds fy, ,feVh lkbal — f"kVsDuksdksyvkS‚thj Qkma Ms'ku ds okbZl çsflMsaV M‚- vftr

oekZ vkSj mudh Vhe us :Vksfud mRikn dk fuekZ.k fd;k| bl mRikn dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bldks ikS/kksa dh o`f) ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ns[kus esa ;g ,d lQsn jax ds ikmMj dh rjg gSA M‚- vftr oekZ us crk;k fd bldk fuekZ.k ekbØksjkbZtk uke dh Qaxl ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA bl ekbØksjkbZtk dh [kkst M‚- vftr oekZ }kjk dh xbZA bl ikmMj dk bLrseky ckxokuh Qlyksa] Qwyksa] xUuk] eDdk vkSj Hkh vU; Qlyksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bl Qly ls u flQZ ikS/ks esa xzksFk gksrh gS cfYd iSnkokj tYnh c<+rh gSA ;fn fdlh ikS/ks ij Qy ugha vkrs gSa rks mlds blds bLrseky ls ml ikS/ks ij Qy vkus yxrk gSA bl ij ,feVh }kjk iatkc jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk lesr dbZ jkT;ksa esa Vªk;y Hkh fd, tk pqds gSA fnYyh ds ;equk [kknj esa fdlkuksa }kjk mxkbZ xbZ lfCt;ksa vkSj Qwyksa dh Qly ds fy, Hkh bldk bLrseky

fd;k x;k ftlls lfCt;ka dkQh LoLFk fn[khA dbZ fdlkuksa ls ckr ckr djus ij mUgksaus crk;k dh mldh Qly esa vPNh o`f) ns[kus dks feyhA ftlls ekfdZV vPNk Hkko mudks feykA M‚- vftr oekZ ds lg;ksxh çksQvfer [kM+doky crkrs gaS] fd dbZ jkT;ksa ds fdlku bl çksMDV dks viukdj vius Qly esa o`f) ds lkFk vkSj Hkh ykHk ys jgs gSA fdlkuksa dks bl mRikn ds fo"k; esa vkSj vf/kd tkudkjh nsus ds fVdkÅ [ksrh ij ,feVh }kjk çf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k x;kA

gekjs mRikn ls fdlku larq"V% jksgu lksaMdj

ft

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

;g daiuh Qlyksa gsrq dbZ rjg ds mRikn cukrh gSA daiuh ds ekdsZfVax v‚fQlj jksgu lksaMdj us crk;k fd gekjs mRikn lHkh çdkj ds ekudksa ij [kjs gaSA buds ç;ksx ls Qly mRiknu 40 çfr'kr c<+ tkrk gSA Qlyksa gsrq dbZ rjg ds mRikn ge cukrs gSa ftldks fdlku [kwc ilan djrs gaSA vHkh rd gekjs mRikn esa fdlh çdkj dh dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha vkbZ gSA gekjs mRiknksa ls fdlku iw.kZ:i ls larq"V gSaA

dEiuh lekpkj

ikWojySaM VªSDVj dbZ [kwfc;ksa ls ySl

ikW

ojySaM —f"k VªSDVj okgu çkbosV fyfeVsM (PATVPL) us fdlkuksa ds fy, NksVs VªSDVj dk vkfo"dkj fd;k gSA daiuh ds laLFkkid ukjk;.k ih- ukbd us dgk fd esjk ,d liuk Fkk fd Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN u;k

neu fdlkuksa ds fy, gS nenkj

www.krishijagran.com fd;k tk, vkSj bls gh /;ku esa j[kdj geus xgu vuqla/kku ds ckn NksVk VªSDVj cuk;kA vkt varr% gekjk liuk Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, bl okgu dks miyC/k djus ls lp gks x;k gSA gekjk ;g VªSDVj ckxokuh] Qwyksa] Qyksa dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ds fy, Qk;nsean fl) gks jgk gSA ikWojySaM ds laLFkkid us crk;k fd gekjs bl VªSDVj dk LVs;fjax gh bls [kkl cukrk gSA bl VªSDVj dks —f"k ls tqM+s dbZ dk;ksaZ esa ç;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA ikWojySaM VªSDVj dks tqrkbZ] [kjirokj fudklh djuk] fdlh lkeku dks ,d txg ls nwljh txg ij ys tkuk] leqæ rV ij x'r djuk] okfudh ds dk;ksaZ esa] dhVuk'kd ;k QOokjk flapkbZ esa ç;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA gekjk ;g VªSDVj esd bu bafM;k ds rgr geus gj rduhd dk v/;;u ,oa vuqla/kku djus ds ckn gh bls cktkj esa miyC/k fd;k gSA gekjs bl VSªDVj esa geus Mhty ls pyus okys batu dk ç;ksx fd;k gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks bZa/ku esa Hkh de [kpZ gks vkSj dke T;knk gksA gekjs bl VªSDVj esa dbZ [kwfc;ksa dh otg ls fdlkuksa dks dbZ Qk;ns fey ldrs gSaA

Cyw LVSfy;u ls djsa vk/kqfud [ksrh

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j fdlku ;gh pkgrk gS fd tc og Qly yxk, rk mldk mRiknu Hkh T;knk gksA fdlkuksa dk ;gh liuk lkdkj djus ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; dEiuh isuf'kckvks okax çk- fy- us neu uke mRikn Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k djk;k gSA dukVZd ds jhtuy eSustj mes'k iqtkjh vkjS egkjk"Vª ds jhtuy eSustj vej f'krksys us crk;k fd dEiuh ds lHkh mRikn tfSod g]Sa ftuds mi;kx s ls fdlkukas dks vPNk mRiknu gks jgk gAS dEiuh ds ikl tfSod dhVuk'kd] QQnawhuk'kd] cht miyC/k gAaS dEiuh ds çe[qk mRikn ck;ks – R303] neu A 47] APPOLLO, tus 001 vkfn gAaS

vk/kqfud Ñf"k dk çk:i fn[kk, ,xzks fotu

,

xzks fotu ck;ksVsd dalYVsaV dEiuh lu~ 1988 ls —f"k ds {ks= esa viuh lsok,a ns jgh gS vkSj fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfiz; gSA daiuh —f"k dks vk/kqfud cukus dh fn'kk esa fujarj ç;kljr gSA fdlkuksa ds fodkl dks viuk y{; ekurs gq, ,xzks fotu ck;ksVsd daiuh ds vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd Hkkjr ds gj jkT; ds fdlkuksa ls tqM+uk gekjk y{; gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ,xzks fotu ck;ksVsd dalYVsaV ds 38

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

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f"k m|ksx esa 'kkfey fo'kky laxBuksa esa ls ,d CyqLVy ds uke ls çfl) dEiuh —f"k Lç;sj vkSj xzhu gkml dh vkiwfrZ djrs gSaA dEiuh fdlkuksa ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls dhVuk'kd fNM+dko] dVkbZ vkSj —f"k {ks= esa mi;ksx gksus okys lHkh çdkj ds midj.kksa dk mRiknu O;kid jsat esa djrh gSA dEiuh ds Mk;jsDVj ijfoanj flag us crk;k fd dEiuh xzhu gkml] ikWyh gkml] 'ksM usV gkml] fojks/kh dhV usV edku vkfn dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA dEiuh fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, O;kid dher ij midj.k miyC/k djkrh gSA

ek/;e ls ge fdlkuksa dks —f"k esa ç;ksx gksus okyh gj vk/kqfud tkudkjh miyC/k djrs gSaA ;gh ugha ge xzhu gkml] QSu vkSj iSM ds lkFk xzhugkml] ,xzks usV gkml] vadqj Vªs ]dksdks ihV bZaV] gkbZ Vsd ulZjh] ikWyh fQYEl] efYpax fQYe] gkbMªksiksfud flLVe tSls mRikn ,oa vk/kqfud lqfo/kk,a fdlkuksa ds fy, iw.kZ tkudkjh ds lkFk miyC/k djrs vk jgs gSaA daiuh }kjk Ñf"k fo”ks"kKksa dh lykg ds vuqlkj fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k dk;ksZa ds ckjs esa crk;k tkrk gSA vkus okys le; esa gekjk ç;kl gS fd Hkkjr ds gj fdlku dks ge vius mRiknksa dh lsok,a miyC/k djk,a ftlls fdlkuksa dk Hkfo"; mTtoy gksA ,xzks fotu ck;ksVsd dalYVsaV daiuh dk y{; gS fd Hkkjr ds lHkh fdlkuksa dks ge vk/kqfud —f"k dk çk:i fn[kk ldsaA

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fØLVy us ykWUp fd;k ckfofLVu dk Vhoh def'kZ;y

—

f"k jlk;u {ks= dh vxz.kh daiuh fØLVy us ckfofLVu ykWUp fd;k FkkA ftls vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa rd igqapkus ds fy, daiuh us viuk Vhoh def'kZ;y ¼Vhohlh½ ykWUp fd;kA bl Vhoh def'kZ;y dk eq[; lUns'k j[kk x;k gS ;fn fdlku viuh Qly dks gjk&Hkjk j[kuk pkgrs gaS rks ckfofLVu muds fy, cgqr t#jh gSA ;g foKkiu cgqr gh izHkko'kkyh <ax ls dh 10]

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20 vkSj 30 lsdaM dh vof/k esa cuk;k x;k gSA bldks eq[; pSuyksa vkt rd] bafM;k Vhoh] ,chih eka>k] th 24 Vkl] MhMh lákæh] Vhoh 1] lk{kh Vhoh] ifCyd Vhoh vkSj bZVhoh rsyqxw ij vkWu,;j fd;k x;kA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds ,eMh vadqj vxzoky us dgk] ge bl Vhoh foKkiu dks ykWUp djds [kq'k gSA blls fØLVy vkSj Hkh vf/kd fdlkuksa rd igqapsxk ftldk lh/kk Qk;nk fdlkuksa dks feysxkA daiuh ds lhfu;j okbZl çsflMsaV ekdsZfVax lh,l 'kqDyk us dgk fd ckfofLVu fdluksa dk fo'oluh; mRikn gSA bl Vhoh def'kZ;y ds tfj, vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlku bl mRikn dk bLrseky dj vPNk mRiknu ys ldsa ;gh gekjk y{; gSA

elkyk us fd;k ekykeky

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N djus dk tTck gks rks balku Mjrk ugÈ gSA if'pe caxky ds cksxÃxkao dh vyhewu uslk us Hkh dqN ,slk gh dj fn[kk;k gSA mUgksaus ,ech, djus ds ckn elkyk m|ksx esa gkFk vktek;kA fdLer us mudk lkFk fn;k vkSj mudk O;kikj py fudykA igys mUgksaus vius Hkkà ds lkFk —f"k midj.k cukus ds dke esa gkFk cVk;k ysfdu mudk eu Lora= O;kikj djus dk dj jgk FkkA oks crkrh gaS fd 'kq: ls gh gekjk vyx fctusl djus dk eu Fkk] viuh blh pkgr dks iwjk djus ds fy, viuh 4 cguksa ukftek [k+krwu] uwj ugko csxe] uwj uslk csxe] vQ:tk [k+krwu ds lkFk elkyk m|ksx LFkkfir fd;kA Hkkà ds lkFk mUgksaus 7 lky dke fd;k vkSj Hkkà dks th&rksM+ esgur djrs ns[k os dkQh çHkkfor gqÃaA muls gh çsj.kk ysrs gq, vyhewu uslk us viuk vpkj o elkys dk O;kikj 'kw: fd;kA os viuh cguksa ds lg;ksx ls lHkh çdkj ds elkyksa ds fuekZ.k ls ysdj iSdsÇtx vkSj fMtkbÇux rd djrh gSaA vyhewUk uslk caxky çkar dh igyh ,slh yM+dh gaS ftUgksaus Lora= :i ls viuk m|ksx LFkkfir fd;k gSA os dgrh gSa fd eghus esa yxHkx rhu yk[k rd dk elkyk fcd tkrk gSA vius iSjksa ij [kM+h gksdj os vU; yM+fd;ksa dks çsfjr dj jgh gSaA 40

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

vyhewu Ñf"k izn'kZuh esa vius LVkWy ij

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lksukfydk VªSDVlZ ds c<+rs dne

ns

'k dh rhljh lcls cM+h VªSDVj fuekZrk daiuh lksukfydk baVjus'kuy VªSDVlZ fyfeVsM fodkl dh jkg ij dkQh rsth ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSA 20 ,pih ls ysdj 120 ,pih rd dh Js.kh esa çkS|ksfxdh ds fygkt ls VªSDVjksa dh mR—"V jsat is'k djus okyh daiuh ?kjsyw vkSj varjjk"Vªh; cktkjksa esa O;kid foLrkj ;kstukvksa ds lkFk vxz.kh VªSDVj czkaM cuus dh vksj vxzlj gSA cktkj fgLlsnkjh esa 50 Qhlnh dh o`f) ds lkFk daiuh fiNys 4 lky ds nkSjku Hkkjrh; VªSDVj cktkj esa viuh fgLlsnkjh c<+kdj 12 Qhlnh djus esa lQy jgh gSA daiuh gfj;k.kk vkSj fgekpy çns'k esa 'kh"kZ VªSDVj czkaM gS tcfd tEew&d'ehj] iatkc] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[kaM] if'pe caxky] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] jktLFkku] vle vkSj vksfM'kk esa 'kh"kZ 3 VªSDVj czkaMksa esa ls ,d gSA lksukfydk baVjus'kuy VªSDVlZ fyfeVsM ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd jeu feÙky us

nenkj Qsjh jksVkosVj

dgk] ^gekjs xzkgd dsfUær utfj, dh otg ls gekjk /;ku fdlkuksa dks ges'kk gh ,sls buksosfVo l‚Y;w'kal@ mRikn miyC/k djkus ij jgk gS tks mudh —f"k mRikndrk esa c<+ksÙkjh djus esa ennxkj lkfcr gksA ns'k dh 3 'kh"kZ VªSDVj fuekZrk daifu;ksa esa 'kkfey gksuk gekjs fy, cgqr xoZ dh ckr gSA

ck

r tc mRikn dh etcwrh dh gksrh gS rks fdlku lcls igys mldh xq.koÙkk dks ij[krk gSA etcwr vkSj xq.koÙkk ;qDr mRikn ,d fdlku ds fy, cgqr ek;us j[krk gSA blds fy, ,e-ih- çksMD'ku fyfeVsM fdlkuksa dh bl t#jr dks iwjk dj jgh gSA ;g daiuh VªSDVj vkSj eksVj ikVlZ cukrh gS ysfdu gky gh esa —f"k ds {ks= esa daiuh us vk/kqfud rduhd okyk jksVkosVj fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkkjrh; cktkj esa is'k fd;k gSA bu jksVkosVj dks fdlkuksa ds 35 ,pih- ls 60 ,p-ih- rd ds VªSDVj ij vklkuh ls pyk;k tk ldrk gSA daiuh bl jksVkosVj dks Qsjh czkaM uke ds lkFk csp jgh gSA Lis'ky LVhy }kjk cuk, x, CysM~l dh otg ls vklkuh ls ;g Hkwfe dks moZjk cukrk gSA gky gh esa bl daiuh us ns'k dh lcls cM+h —f"k çn'kZuh esa Hkkx fy;kA tgk¡ ij fdlkuksa ls vPNk jsLiksal feykA

jktckyk dh lQy dgkuh

d

grs gSa vxj dqN djus dk gkaSlyk eu esa gks rks dksà Hkh ckèkk balku dks ugha jksd ldrhA balku pkgs rks cM+h ls cM+h ckèkk dks Hkh ikj dj ldrk gSA gfj;k.kk ds djuky ftyk xkao xksxM+h dh jktckyk Hkh ,slh gh efgyk gS tks vius ne ij ,d lQy efgyk m|eh ds :i esa mHkjh gSA jktckyk us nks lky igys djuky ds eqjFkqu ls e'k:e dh [ksrh djus dk çf'k{k.k fy;k Fkk ftlds ckn mUgksaus e'k:e mRiknu djuk 'kq: fd;kA os crkrh gSa fd mudh ns[kjs[k esa 500 lewg dke djrs gaSA ,d lewg esa 12 ls 15 efgyk,a gksrh gaS tks e'k:e dk O;kikj djrh gSa vkSj blds pyrs oks 15&20 gtkj eghuk dek ysrh gaSA jktckyk dgrh gaS fd efgykvksa ds fy, ekdsZÇVx djuk cM+k gh eqf'dy dke gksrk gSA ge bruh esgur ls e'k:e mRiknu djrs gSa mldk vpkj cukrs gSa ysfdu gesa mldk mfpr nke ugÈ feyrk gSA os vis{kk djrh gSa fd ljdkj efgykvksa ds fy, mfpr ekdsZÇVx dh O;oLFkk djs ftlls ge tSlh efgykvksa dks vius mRikn cspus esa vklkuh gksA 42

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

jktckyk &djuky

w vc lqijfeuks ls fdlku ysdaxfdlku s Qk;nk ges'kk vPNk mRiknu ysuk pkgrk gS]

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ftlds fy, oks fnuHkj [ksr esa esgur djrk gSA ysfdu ,d lgh mRikn dk ç;ksx u djus dh otg ls mldks uqDlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA blfy, fdlkuksa dks lgh vkSj xq.koÙkk okys tSfod mRiknksa dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A blds fy, fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk okys mRikn eqgS;k djk jgh gS ck;ksxksYM baMLVªhtA ;g daiuh vius lqijfeuks czkaM ds uke ds lkFk tSfod iksVk'k] ftad vkSj QksLQksjl miyC/k djk jgh gSA daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd çnhi HkkfV;k crkrs gaS] fd bl daiuh dk mís'; gS vPNh vkSj fVdkÅ [ksrh dks c<+kok nsuk gSA blds fy, ge fdlkuksa dks ,sls tSfod —f"k mRikn eqgS;k djk jgs gSA ftlls fdlku vPNh iSnkokj ys jgs gSA daiuh vius mRiknksa dks ,DliksVZ Hkh djrh gSA daiuh ds ikl lqijfeuks vkxsZfud iksVk'k] lqijfeuks vkxsZfud ftd] lqijfeuks vkxsZfud QkWLQksjl vkSj lqijfeuks vkxsZfud dSYekx gSA

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dkslkfey Mh,Q ls c<+k, mRiknu

lq

fey dsfedy —f"k jlk;uksa dh vxz.kh fuekZrk daiuh gSA daiuh fdlkuksa dks ,sls mRikn miyC/k djk jgh gS ftlls mudh Qlyksa esa vPNh o`f) gksrh gSA blh daiuh dk dkslfey Mh,Q ¼80 çfr'kr MCY;wMhth lYQj [kkn½ ds }kjk thjk] ljlksa] puk] vkSj xsgwa dk mRiknu c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA ;g mRikn Hkwfe lq/kkj esa cgqr dkjxj gSA daiuh ds jhtuy eSustj jfoUæ iokj crkrs gSa] fd fdlku HkkbZ nwljs moZjdks ds lkFk dkslfey Mh,Q dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA jfoUæ dgrs gSa fd dkslfey vkt ikS/kksa dh vko';drk cu x;k gSA fdlku HkkbZ dkslfey ds bLrseky ls ikS/kksa esa iks"kd rRoksa dh deh dks nwj dj ldrs gSA ;g MCY;wMhth QkseqZys'ku ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;gh ,dek= ,slk lYQj gS] ftldks cqokbZ ds ckn ;wfj;k vkSj jsr ds lkFk feykdj Qly esa ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdlku 3&6 fdyks çfr ,dM+ dkslfey Mh,Q dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA jfoUæ iokj crkrs gS oks fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, fdlku xks"Bh;ksa dk vk;kstu Hkh djrs gSaA rkfd fdlku bl mRikn ls Hkjiwj Qk;nk mBk ldsA

Vhpj ugha e'k:e xyZ cuha vfEcdk

30

o"khZ; vfEcdk Ns=h vle ds xqokgkVh esa iyh&c<+h gSaA ;gha ls mUgksaus viuh f”k{kk Hkh iwjh dhA ekLVlZ bu vkV~lZ dh fMxzh ysus ds ckn mudk eu Fkk fd os Vhfpax {ks= esa tk,axh ysfdu “kk;n fdLer dks dqN vkSj gh eatwj FkkA mUgksaus lu~ 2012 esa bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ ,aVjfizU;kWjf”ki ¼vkbZvkbZbZ½ ls 1 eghus dk e”k:e dYVhos”ku dk ,d eghus dk dkslZ fd;kA baLVhV~;wV esa dqynhi “kekZ ds usr`Ro esa mUgksaus LikWUt e”k:e dYVhos”ku lh[kkA /khjs&/khjs mUgsa vPNk equkQk Hkh feyus yxkA dYVhos”ku djds os 50&60 fdyks@fnu e”k:e mRiknu djus yxhaA iwjs lhtu esa mUgsa yxHkx 90 fdyks izfrfnu mRiknu gksus yxkA tSls&tSls mudk dke c<+us yxk mUgksaus LikWUt e”k:e ds lkFk&lkFk feYdh e”k:e vkSj vkW;LVj e”k:e dk mRiknu Hkh “kq: dj fn;kA bl dke esa vfEcdk dk lkFk mudh nksuksa cguksa laxhrk xq:ax o fc"uw lqukj us

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

fn;kA vfEcdk fiNys N% o"kksZa ls bl {ks= esa lQyrkiwoZd dk;Z dj jgh gSaA mUgksaus dHkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd Vhfpax ds brj Hkh os dqN dj ik,axhA mUgksaus crk;k fd fiNys lky mUgsa dqy mRiknu ls 4 yk[k :i, dh vkenuh izkIr gqbZA ogha MªkbZ e”k:e ls mUgsa dkQh equkQk gqvk D;ksafd MªkbZ e”k:e 1000 :i, fdyks fcdrk gS vkSj dkQh ilan fd;k tkrk gSA vfEcdk dgrh gSa fd vxj eq>s lgh le; ij lgh ekxZn”kZu ugha feyk gksrk rks vkt eSa ftl rjg ls vius iSjksa ij [kM+h gqbZ gwa ml rjg ls dHkh ugha gks ikrhA

dEiuh lekpkj

fçal dk tcjnLr ,DokfQV

gS ysfdu vxj ge ;warksbldsfizaljsatikbIldh ckrdh djsckra rksghfizfujkyh al ikbIl dh [kklh Ük`a[kyk cktkj esa ekStwn gS ftuesa ls ,DokfQV o lsQfQV dks fdlkuksa }kjk dkQh ilan fd;k tk jgk gSA daiuh ds vf/kdkjh lrh'k oekZ psdqjh us crk;k fd fçal ikbIl ,aM fQfVaXl izkbosV fyfeVsM Hkkjr dh vxz.kh ikbi fuekZrk daiuh gSA ;g daiuh ns'k ds yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA fçal ikbfiax flLVe —f"k ls ysdj vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa ç;qä fQfVax ikbIl ds vykok lHkh rjg ds ikbIl cukrh gSA daiuh }kjk

u

www.krishijagran.com cuk, x, ikbIl dbZ czkaM uke ls cktkj esa miyC/k gSaA bu czkaM~l esa gh ,d cgqr 'kkunkj mRikn gS ,DokfQVA ;g ;wihohlh ikbi çs'kj vkSj ukWu çs'kj nksuksa fLFkfr esa csgrj dke djrk gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd 20 ,e,e ls 400 ,e,e ikbIl ds fy, vkSj 20 ls 250 ,e,e fQfVax ds fy, ;g ikbIl miyC/k gSaA vkbZ,l 4985 ikbi ds fy, vkSj vkbZ,l 7834 fQfVax ds fy, blds ekud gSaA tgka rd bl mRikn ds bLrseky dh ckr gS rks bldks eq[; :i ls —f"k esa ikuh lIykbZ vkSj flapkbZ ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok ihus ds ikuh dh lIykbZ] osafVys'ku ikbi ykbu ds fy, Hkh bu ikbIl dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA lkWYosaV TokWbaV ds tfj, bldks vklkuh ls tksM+k tk ldrk gSA ;s otu esa gYds gksrs gSa ftlls budks vklkuh ls dgha Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh ugha budh ikuh ds cgko dks lgu djus dh {kerk Hkh dkQh vPNh gksrh gSA fçal ikbfiax flLVe dk ;g cgqr gh vPNk mRikn gSA

izkse o ck;ksxksYM gSa vf/kd izHkkoh

eZnk ck;ksdse —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA daiuh ds nks eq[; mRiknksa ck;ksxksYM ¼v‚xsZfud eSU;ksj½ vkSj çkse ij ,d “kks/k dh xbZ gSA ;g “kks/k iatkc —f"k fo'ofo|ky; }kjk ;g tkuus ds fy, dh xbZ fd nwljs mRiknksa ds eqdkcys çkse vkSj ck;ksxksYM fdrus çHkko'kkyh gSa\ ;g ns[kus ds fy, /kku ij bldk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA bl ijh{k.k esa Mh,ih ds eqdkcys çkse dks vf/kd çHkko'kkyh ik;k x;kA blds bLrseky ls /kku dh Qly ij dkQh vPNs ifj.kke ns[kus dks feysA ogha nwljh vksj ck;ksxksYM ds Hkh vPNs ifj.kke feysA blds vykok fiNys ,d lky ls fdlkuksa }kjk bLrseky fd, tk jgs çkse ls mudks Qly mRiknu esa dkQh vPNs fjtYV feys gSaA çkse ,d tSfod mRikn gSA tSfod mRiknksa dk bLrseky vkt ds le; esa fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr vko';d gS D;ksafd vktdy [ksrh esa jklk;fud mRiknksa dk bLrseky t#jr ls T;knk djus ij cgqr uqdlku mBkus iM jgs gSaA Qlyksa ds lkFk&lkFk ekuo 'kjhj dks Hkh jlk;uksa ls vf/kd

uqdlku igqaprk gSA bu lcdks ns[krs gq, iatkc —f"k fo'ofo|ky; us çkse vkSj ck;ksxksYM dk ijh{k.k fd;kA çkse Mh,ih ds LFkku ij vPNk fodYi gS vkSj T;knk dkjxj o lLrk gSA çkse ds fo"k; esa fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd ;g cgqr vPNk mRikn gSA fdlkuksa us dgk] Þgeus bldk bLrseky /kku vkSj lfCt;ksa esa eq[; :i ls fd;k ftlls gesa vf/kd iSnkokj feyhA oks dgrs gSa fd ge lHkh Qly esa bLrseky djrs jgsaxsAÞ

xjokjs ds mRikn dk dksbZ lkuh ugha

g

esa vius thou ds dk;Zdykiksa esa dgha u dgha jfLl;ksa vkSj tkyksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA gekjh iSuh utj ,slh jfLl;ksa ij tkdj te tkrh gS tks etcwr vkSj fVdkÅ gksrh gSA jfLl;ksa ds lgkjs gh tky 46

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA tc etcwr vkSj fVdkÅ jLlh ;k usV dh ckr gksrh gS rks xjokjs jksi oky daiuh dk uke t:j vkrk gSA ;g daiuh lHkh çdkj ds jfLl;ksa vkSj usV~l dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA daiuh dh 'kq:vkr lu~ 1976 esa gqbZA daiuh vius LFkvkiuk dky ls gh mPp xq.koÙkk ds jfLl;ksa] usV~l vkSj ,lih,e flLVe ds fuekZ.k esa yxh gSA daiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj çrhd ckjrds us dgk fd gekjs mRikn xzkgdks dh igyh ilan gSA gekjs mRikn dh xq.koÙkk gh bldh igpku gSA

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fVªaxks & Hkkjrh; Ñf"k ds fodkl esa efgykvksa dk lkFkh

fi

Nys dbZ o"kksZa ls efgykvksa dh mifLFkfr Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa egRoiw.kZ jgh gS ysfdu vf/kdka”k fdLlksa esa efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk insZ ds ihNs gh fNih jg tkrh gSA cnyrs le; ds lkFk Ñf"k leqnk; dks vkHkkl gqvk fd Ñf"k {ks= esa efgykvksa dks c<+kok fn;k tkuk csgrj gSA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fVªaxks ds ek/;e ls ge Ñf"k ls tqM+h efgykvksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ds lkFk&lkFk mudh lk{kjrk ds vk/kkj ij vU; fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA xkSjryc gS fd fVªaxks O;kikj gS Ñf"k ;a=ksa o VªSDVj dks jsaV ij miyC/k djokus dkA 12 efgykvksa dh enn ls geus ,d lewg cuk;k gS ftlesa gc eSustlZ o lsYl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, efgyk,a dk;Z dj jgh gSa vkSj ;g gekjs fy, larqf"V dh ckr gS fd gekjk fctusl lqjf{kr gkFkksa esa gSA fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k ;a=ksa esa mi;qDr uohu rduhdksa] VªSDVlZ o ;a=ksa dks Lopkfyr djuk] vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks etcwr cukus] VªSDVlZ pkydksa dh vko”;drkvksa dks le>rs gq, gekjh ;qok efgykvksa dh Vhe mijksDr lHkh dk;Z Lo;a djrh gSA fVªaxks gc eSustlZ ds rkSj ij geus ftruh Hkh efgykvksa dks fu;qDr fd;k gS os lHkh cSaxyq: dh tkuh&ekuh ,xzhdYpj lkbalst ;wfuoflZVh ls ,xzhdYpj bathfu;fjax dh fMxzh izkIr gSaA mudh f”k{kk mUgsa nks ek;uksa esa enn djrh gS &,d rks izksQs”kuy cSdxzkmaM gksus ls muesa vkRefo”okl jgrk gS vkSj os vklkuh ls fdlkuksa dks viuh ckr le>k ikrh gSa rks nwljh vksj vf/kdka”k yM+fd;ka Ñ"kd ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krh gSa vkSj tkurh gSa fd fdl rjg ls muds ifjokj esa Kku dk vkHkko gksus ls mudk ifjokj

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

izHkkfor gks jgk gSA ;gh otg gS fd mUgsa fVªaxks esa csgrj volj ds lkFk Js"B dke djus dk volj fey jgk gS vkSj os fdlkukas dh t:jrksa dks vPNs ls le>dj mUgsa lek/kku miyC/k djokrh gSaA gqYykgYyh gqcyh] eSlwj esa gc eSustj jf{krk xkSM+k ,d egRodka{kh yM+dh gSA mls Ñf"k ;a=ksa ds ckjs eas iw.kZ tkudkjh gS vkSj oks fdlkuksa dks csgrj rjg ls Ñf"k ;a=ksa dks mi;ksx djuk fl[kkrh gSA mldh gh ,d lkFkh fouqFkk gEikiqjk esa gc laHkkyrh gSaA buds ikl 2000 ls vf/kd fdlku vkrs gSa vkSj os fdlkuksa ls feyh izfrfØ;k ls dkQh [kq”k gSaA ;gh ugha fpDd;kupa=k] eSlwj esa gc eSustj ufyuh dks VªSDVj pkydksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djus ds fy, vokWMZ Hkh fn;k x;kA ;g le; og Fkk tc yksxksa dks “kadk Fkh fd fdl rjg ls yM+fd;ka gc laHkkysaxh D;ksafd buesa ls vf/kdka”k yM+fd;ka vius ifjokj ls nwj jgrh gSa ysfdu muds fy, ;g ek;us j[krk gS fd fdl rjg ls os fVªaxksa }kjk miyC/k djok, x, eap dk bLrseky dj Ñf"k leqnk; dks ykHkkafor dj ldsaA ;qok dhfFkZ] iwtk] vuq"kk Hkh dukZVd ds nwj&njkt bykdksa esa jgrh gSa vkSj vc os eSlwj esa vkdj clh gSa ftlls fd os bl {ks= esa viuk Hkfo"; cuk ldsaA vki lksp ldrs gSa fd lqj{kk] vkuk&tkuk ;k vius gkFk xans djus tSlh leL;k bu yM+fd;ksa dks jgrh gksxh ysfdu ;g vkidh lksp gks ldrh gS mu yM+fd;ksa dks dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA gekjs fVªaxksa ds gc eSustlZ fdlh Hkh rjg dh fLFkfr ls tw>us ds fy, iwjh rjg ls l{ke o rS;kj gSaA os fuR; u, vkbfM;k ds lkFk vkrh gSa vkSj vius&vius gc esa fdlkuksa ds fy, xfrfof/k;ka djrh jgrh gSaA fVªaxks dks g"kZ gS fd bu ;qok efgykvksa ds lkFk tqM+us dk tks vius lius dks lkdkj djuk pkgrh gSa vkSj ge mudh enn dj jgs gSaA

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baVhxzsfVM QkfeZax ls cuh igpku

dq

N dj xqtjus dh pkg rks gj O;fDr dh gksrh gS ysfdu le; ds lkFk bl pkgr dks iwjk djuk fdlh&fdlh ds cl dh gh ckr gksrh gSA dqN ,slh gh dgkuh gS xzke vncksjk] vYeksM+k dh jgus okyh rkjk nsoh dh ftUgsa Ñf"k ls tqM+us dk lkSHkkX; rks cpiu ls gh izkIr Fkk ysfdu blls os larq"V ugha FkhaA dqN dj xqtjus dh pkgr us rkjk nsoh dks baVhxzsfVM QkfeZax dh vksj :[k djus ij etcwj dj fn;kA “kknh ds ckn mUgksaus vius ifr ds lkFk feydj bl {ks= esa xgu “kks/k dh vkSj xkao esa yxus okys dSEi esa fgLlk fy;kA ogka mUgkasus baVhxzsfVM QkfeZax ds ckjs esa lh[kk vkSj mls viuh gh tehu ij vEky esa ysdj vkbZaA fiNys 30 o"kksZa ls os bl {ks= esa dk;Zjr gSaA

rkjk nsoh] xzke vncksjk] vYeksM+k

rkjk nsoh us crk;k fd igys esjs ikl flQZ ,d xk; Fkh ysfdu vc esjs ikl 4 xk; gSaA lkFk gh eSaus HkSalsa Hkh ikyuh “kq: dj nhaA blls eq>s vPNh vkenuh izkIr gksus yxhA xsgw¡ vkSj fepZ dh [ksrh djus ds lkFk&lkFk eSaus Ms;jh dk dk;Z djuk “kq: fd;kA tc vPNk equkQk gqvk rks eSaus eNyh o eqxhZikyu dh Hkh “kq:vkr dhA gkykafd bl dke dks “kq: djus ds fy, eq>s yksu ysuk iM+k ysfdu vkt eq>s 2 yk[k :i, eghuk dh vkenuh izkIr gksrh gSA [kkldj fepZ dh [ksrh djus ls vPNk equkQk izkIr gksrk gSA bl dke dks vkSj vkxs c<+kuk gS vkSj Lora= :i ls dk;Z djuk gSA ;gh ugha ;fn dksbZ efgyk esjs lkFk dke djuk pkgrh gS rks eSa mls Vªsfuax nsus ds fy, rS;kj gwaA

25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa&25 o"kZ 25 yk[k lnL; ;kstuk

Ñf"k tkxj.k

ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+us dk lqugjk ekSdk Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh viuh vkokt Þ—f"k tkxj.kÞ ekfld if=dk vius 25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ikBdksa ds fy, ykbZ gS lqugjk voljA dqN vklku lokyksa ds tokc nhft, vkSj tqM+ tkb, —f"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFkA vkb, tkurs gSa bl volj ds ckjs esa&

iz'u & VªSDVj 3042 bZ fdl daiuh us ykWUp fd;k gS\ lksukfydk

efganzk

lkes nkSt Qkgj

buesa ls dksbZ ugha

D;k i<+sa& —f"k tkxj.k ,d xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk gS ftlesa vkidks —f"k lekpkj] daiuh lekpkj] u, mUur cht dh tkudkjh] fofHkUu dhVuk'kd] Qlyksa dh lkekf;d tkudkjh] m|kfudh] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] i'kqikyu] O;kolkf;d tkudkfj;ka] lk{kkRdkj] çxfr'khy fdlkuksa o l'kä efgykvksa dh miyfC/k;ka] LokLF;] u, mRiknksa] fQYeh Kku] jktuhfr] [kkuk&[ktkuk vkfn uohu tkudkfj;ka blesa lekfgr gSaA dSls tqM+sa& if=dk esa gj ekg bUgha fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 loky çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ml loky dk tokc mlh vad esa gksxk ftls <wa<dj vkidks gesa eSlst Hkstuk gksxkA igys 100 lgh tokc nsus okys ikBdksa dks ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk] vxys 100&200 ikBdksa dks 6 eghus o 3 eghus dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd nh tk,xhA lkFk gh 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk eq¶r nh tk,xhA mBkb, Qksu] nhft, ,d vklku ls loky dk tokc vkSj cuk tkb, Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk lnL;A

—f"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us vkSj lnL; cuus gsrq laidZ djsa& vCnql len 9891889588] ç'kkar 'kekZ 9891263263

22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

w tSfod mRikn dk i;kZ; cuk ck;ksfQV

c

<+rs tula[;k ncko ds dkj.k [kk|kUu iwfrZ djuk ,d pqukSrh cu x;k gS ftlds fy, fdlku tSfod [ksrh djus dh vksj vxzlj gks jgs gSaA ljdkj Hkh tSfod [ksrh djus ij cy ns jgh gSA blh Øe esa ck;ksfQV daiuh ,sls tSfod mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gS tks u flQZ —f"k mRikndrk dks c<+k jgs gSa cfYd Qlyksa dks jksxeä Hkh dj jgsa gSaA iq.ks fdlku esys esa daiuh us dbZ

www.krishijagran.com mRikn çnf'kZr fd, tSls fLVefjp] ck;ks&15 d‚UlaVªsVsM] l‚;y gSYFk ,ugkUlesUV VsDuksy‚th] bUVDV] bR;kfnA daiuh ds lsYl eSustj ckckth ccu Mqacjs us crk;k fd gekjs mRikn Qlyksa dh lqj{kk o mRikndrk nksuksa ds fy, mi;qä gSaA fdlkuksa ds chp gekjs mRikn yksdfç; gaSA ck;ksfQV daiuh ds mRikn lewps Hkkjr esa miyC/k gaSA

'kksHkk uke gh dkQh gS

'kks

Hkk jkuh dks cpiu ls gh isM+&ikS/kksa dk 'kkSd FkkA 'kknh ds ckn ikfjokfjd thou esa O;Lr 'kksHkk us dqN lky igys 'kkSd ds rkSj ij f'keyk fepZ dh [ksrh djuk 'kq: fd;kA [ksrh djus ds ihNs edln Fkk [kqn dks O;Lr j[kukA ysfdu dqN lky esa gh bl dk;Z ds dkj.k 'kksHkk dks dkQh uke vkSj lEeku çkIr gqvkA oSls rks f'keyk fepZ dh [ksrh igkM+h {ks=ksa esa gh gksrh gS ijUrq vkt gkbZ&Vsd rduhdh ds dkj.k gj txg [ksrh dh tk ldrh gSA 'kksHkk jkuh ds ifr fctusl eSu gaS blfy, 'kksHkk dks cl ?kj ij gh jguk gksrk FkkA 'kksHkk us ?kj ij gh cSBs&cSBs dqN djus dh lksph vkSj mUgksaus ikWyhgkml ds ckjs esa irk fd;k vkSj mls yxokus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA 'kksHkk ds ifr bl ckr ds f[kykQ Fks ysfdu mlds ckotwn 'kksHkk us fdlh rjg ikWyhgkml dk fuekZ.k djok;kA mlds ckn f'keyk fepZ dh [ksrh djus dh lksph ftlds fy, 'kksHkk us djuky ls tkudkjh yh vkSj y[kuÅ esa tkdj f'keyk fepZ dh [ksrh 'kq: dj nhA 'kksHkk dks muds bl dk;Z ds fy, dbZ lEeku fey pqds gSa A 'kksHkk ls bl dk;Z dh tkudkjh ysus cgqr nwj&nwj ls yksx vkrs gSaA vkt 'kksHkk dh otg ls dqN yksxksa dks jkstxkj Hkh feyk gSA ;dhuu 'kksHkk dk x`g.kh ls gkbZ&Vsd [ksrh dk lQj cgqr gh fnypLi gS vkSj ckdh yksxksa ds fy, çsj.kk dk óksr gSA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2017

'kksHkk jkuh y[kuÅ] mÙkj&çns'k

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fdlkukas ds fy, ojnku gS chdsVh dekaMj vkSj jsfM;y

ch

dsVh Vk;j cukus okyh vxz.kh Hkkjrh; daiuh gSA yxHkx 21 lky igys bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr —f"k midj.kksa esa ç;qä Vk;lZ ds lkFk gqbZA bl le; chdsVh Vk;j ;wjksi] dukMk] ,f'k;k] vesfjdk ds cgqr ls ns'kksa esa viuh 'kk[kk,a QSyk, gq, gSA fo'oHkj esa 8000 ls vf/kd O;fä bl daiuh esa dk;Zjr gaSA bl daiuh dh Vhe fdlkuksa rd igqapdj tehuhLrj ij mudh t:jrksa dks le>rh gSA chdsVh viuh pkj lfClMjh daiuh ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA gky gh esa bl daiuh us lcls cM+h —f"k çn'kZuh

^fdlku* vkSj xqaVwj —f"k egksRlo esa Hkkx fy;kA nksuksa gh —f"k esyksa esa daiuh ds LVkWy ij fdlkuksa dh ftl rjg ls HkhM+ tqVh og ns[kus yk;d FkhA chdsVh dh Vhe yxkrkj fdlkuksa dks csgrjhu rjhds ls xq.koÙkk okys Vk;lZ ds fo"k; esa iwjh tkudkjh ns jgh FkhA nksuksa gh esyksa esa fdlkuksa dks jsfM;y vkSj dekaMj Vk;lZ ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nhA bu Vk;lZ dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd budks [kkl rjhds ls fMtkbZu fd;k x;k gSA ;g daiuh —f"k Vk;lZ ds vykok pkj ifg;k okgu] nqifg;k okgu] okf.kfT;d okgu vkSj LiksV~lZ okguksa ds Vk;j Hkh cukrh gSA dekaMj esa [kkl rjg ls fMtkbZu dh xbZa xqìh;kaa Vk;lZ dks dhpM+ esa ?kqlus vkSj [ksr dh tqrkbZ ds le; dk;Z djus esa l{ke cukrh gSaA ogha jsfM;y Vk;j ?kkl okys bykdksa esa vklkuh ls dk;Z djrs gSaA bl Vk;j dks etcwr uk;y‚u ikWfyLVj csYV ds lkFk rS;kj fd;k x;k gS ftlls fd Vk;j dh dk;Z{kerk c<+ tkrh gS blfy, fdlku bu Vk;lZ dh tkudkjh tqVkus ds fy, T;knk vkdf"kZr gq,A chdsVh dh Vhe Hkh fdlkuksa ds vkokxeu ls mRlkfgr fn[khA bl daiuh dh Vhe dk mís'; ;gh gS fd fdlkuksa dks T;knk Qk;nk vkSj cpr gksA blds fy, daiuh dh vksj ls fdlkuksa dks Vk;j ds lkFk okjaVh vkSj lfoZl nh tkrh gSA

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dukM+k ugha Hkkjr esa gh [ksrh dh Bkuh dh nsfoanj dkSj cpiu ls gh Lo;a dk O;olk; djus dh yqf/k;kuk lksp j[krh FkhaA mUgksaus ch-,- dh fMxzh ysus ds ckn dEI;wVj dk

nsfoanj dkSj vius [ksr esa

nks lky dk dkslZ Hkh fd;k ysfdu mUgsa rks tquwu lokj Fkk dke;kch gkfly djus dkA mudk iwjk ifjokj dukMk o vejhdk esa clk gqvk gSA gkykafd ifjokj ds yksxksa us mUgsa dukMk cqykus dh Hkjiwj dksf”k”k dh ysfdu nsfoanj us lHkh dk izLrko Bqdjkrs gq, Hkkjr esa gh jgus dh BkuhA “kknh ds ckn mudk eu fons”k tkus dk gqvk gh ughaA nsfoanj dk ekuuk gS fd xksjksa ds ;gka nhu gksdj dke djus ls csgrj gS Hkkjr esa Lo;a ds iSjksa ij [kM+s gksukA os crkrh gaS fd mUgkuass xkoa eas vkl&ikl vkjSrkas dks [krsh djrs g,q n[skk FkkA ck?kk ijqkuk ds ikl xYlZ lVasj gS tgka ij [krsh ds fo"k; eas Vfsªux a nh tkrh gAS bl nkjSku th-,l- eku lj us gekjh cgrq enn dh gAS igys geus inqhuk dh [krsh dhA gekjs ikl dy q 15 ,dM+ tehu gS ftleas ls 10 ,dM+ eas geus xk”Skkyk cuk j[kh gAS ogha ge eDds ds cht dk pkjk fudkyuk] [kkn r;Skj djuk] yLlh r;Skj djuk] tl S s dk;Z djrs gAaS ckdh ds 5 ,dM+ eas geus vkyw o vU; lfCt;kas dh [krsh dh gAS ;gh ugha geus eVj vkjS lkx dh [krsh Hkh dh ftlls geas dkQh euqkQk gv q kA 5 lky ds vnaj geus [knq dk [krs r;Skj fd;kA gkykfad [krs dks r;Skj djus eas vf/kd [kpZ rks ugha vk;k yfsdu vkenuh dkQh gbqAZ eaS vius bl dke eas xjhc efgykvkas dks tkM s u+k pkgrh gaw vkjS mUgas Lckoycah cukuk pkgrh gAaw vkus okys fnukas eas eaS iuhj o eD[ku cukus dh e”khu Hkh yxkuk pkgrh gaw ftlls dke c<x s+ k vkjS vPNk euqkQk Hkh gkx s kA

,LdkWu ys jgh gS flapkbZ esa ,D'ku

v

'kksd ikWyhelZ daiuh lHkh çdkj ds flapkbZ midj.kksa ds vuqla/kku vkSj fuekZ.k esa fo'ks"k LFkku j[krh gSA v'kksd i‚yhelZ ,LdkWu ds uke ls Hkh tkuh tkrh gSA v'kksd ikWyhelZ daiuh flaxy okWYo oSY;w] lkWfyM okWYo oSY;w] QwV oSY;w] ihih ,Ycks] ikbi fQfVax bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA daiuh ds lsYl eSustj dsfYou iVsy ds vuqlkj xzkgdksa dh larqf"V gh daiuh dk /;s; gSA blh /;s; dks iwjk djus esa gekjh daiuh tqVh gqbZ gSA gekjs mRiknksa dh ekax ns'k Hkj ds vykok fons'kksa esa Hkh gSA daiuh flapkbZ midj.kksa dks vkSj csgrj cukus ds fy, vuqla/kku djrh jgrh gSA blh dk urhtk gS fd gekjs mRikn vkSjksa ls csgrj gS ftlds pyrs fdlku bls cgqr ilan dj jgs gSaA 54

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vk/kqfud gksrs tk jgs gaS Hkkjrh; fdlku % eklsZyks ilksZusuh

,

d fdlku [ksr esa dM+h esgur djrk gS vkSj oks ges'kk vPNk Qly mRiknu pkgrk gSA mlds fy, fdlku dks fdruh Hkh esgur djuh iM+s rks djrk gS blfy, fdlku ges'kk [ksrh u, rjhdksa dk bLrseky djrk vk;k gSA [ksrh djus ds rjhdksa vkSj rduhdksa esa ges'kk ifjorZu gksrs vk, gSaA igys djus ds fy, tqrkbZ vkSj cqokbZ tSls dk;ksaZ ds fy, [ksrksa esa gLrpkfyr ;a=ksa dk bLrseky gksrk FkkA vc rduhdh ifjorZu ds dkj.k VªSDVj tSls 'kfä'kkyh ;a=ksa dk bLrseky gksrk gSA VªSDVj fdlku dh ftanxh dk vge fgLlk cu pqdk gSA blh otg ls fdlkuksa ds dke vklku gks x, gSaA yxHkx 89 lkyksa ls fo'oLrjh; rduhd okys VªSDVj miyC/k dj fdlkuksa dh ftanxh dks vkSj csgrj cuk jgh gS lkes&n~;wt Qkgj bafM;k izkbosV fyfeVsMA lkes&n~;wt Qkgj bVyh dh daiuh gS ftlds çca/k funs'kd eklsZyks ilksZusuh us —f"k tkxj.k ls [kkl ckrphr esa daiuh dh fo'o Lrjh; xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo"k; esa crk;k fd fdl rjg ls ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfudrk ls tksM+ jgh gS& lkFk vU; jkT;ksa ij Hkh Qksdl djsaxsA Hkkjr esa ge lkes& lkes&n~;wt Qkgj fdl {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gS\ n~;wt Qkgj dks çeksV dj jgs gaSA lkes&n~;wt Qkgj fo'ofo[;kr ,lMh,Q daiuh gSA ;g ,d cM+k xzqi gSA gekjs ikl gqyheSu] n~;wt Qkgj vkSj vkids ikl fdl Js.kh ds VªSDVj gS\ yEcksfxZuh tSls cM+s fo'oLrjh; czkaM gaS vkSj ge gekjs ikl Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dh t#jr ds vuq:i fo'oLrjh; VªSDVj fuekZrk ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gaSA 35] 40] 42 ,p-ih- ds VªSDVj miyC/k gSaA blds vykok 45 Hkkjr esa lkes&n~;wt Qkgj dh mifLFkfr dSlh gS \ ,p-ih- Js.kh ds VªSDVj ge cgqr tYn ykWUp djus okys tSlk fd igys eSaus ftØ fd;k fd lkes&n~;wt Qkgj gSaA lkFk gh ge varjjk"Vªh; cktkj dh t#jr ds vuq:i 80 ,p-ih- rd ds VªSDVj dk fuekZ.k djrs gaS] ftldks fo'oLrjh; daiuh gS vHkh ge fo'o ds 18 ls vf/kd ns'kksa vU; ns'kksa esa fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA ge 20 vkSj 25 ,pesa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA tgka rd Hkkjr esa mifLFkfr dk ih- VªSDVj lsxesaV esa Hkh tkus dh rS;kjh esa gaSA loky gS rks Hkkjr ds egkjk"Vª] rfeyukM+q] e/; çns'k vkSj mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ds ckjs esa crk,a \ xqtjkr esa ge vPNs Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgs gSA blds vykok ge jktLFkku] mÙkj çns'k] iatkc] gfj;k.kk ds ;fn VªSDVj dh xq.koÙkk ds ckjs esa ckr djsa rks lHkh

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lk{kkRdkj

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VªSDVj varjjk"Vªh; xq.koÙkk ekudksa ij cuk, tkrs gSaA gekjs mRiknksa dks Hkkjrh; cktkj ds lkFk&lkFk varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa Hkh ljkgk x;k gSA nwljh daifu;ksa ds VªSDVjksa ds eqdkcys gekjs VªSDVj 'kfä'kkyh gSa vkSj 25 çfr'kr rd bZa/ku fdlku cpk ldrk gSA vesfjdu vkSj ;wjksfi;u cktkj esa vkidh dSlh fLFkfr gS \ ;wjksi vkSj lkmFk vÝhdk esa ge ,d vxz.kh daiuh ds :i esa dk;Z dkj jgs gaSA lkmFk vesfjdk esa Hkh ge dk;Z dj jgs gaSA ukWFkZ vesfjdk esa T;knkrj ogka dh LFkkbZ dEiuh U;w g‚ySaM vkSj t‚u fM;j dh ekfdZV vPNh cuh gqbZ gS ysfdu ge ogka ij rsth ls dke dj jgs gaSA ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk dh ekfdZV esa 80 ,pih ds VªSDVj dh ekfdZV vf/kd gSA tgka rd Hkkjrh; ekfdZV dk loky gS rks 80 ,p-ih- Js.kh ds VªSDVj ;gka ij de gSa tcfd blls de Js.kh dh VªSDVj ekfdZV ;gka ij vPNh gSA Hkkjr esa vius usVodZ dks c<+kus ds fy, vki D;k dj jgs gSa\ vHkh Hkkjr esa gekjs 100 ls vf/kd MhylZ dk usVodZ gSA ftldks ge vkus okys dqN lkyksa esa yxHkx 50 çfr'kr rd c<+k nsaxsA blds fy, lkes&n~;wt Qkgj dh Vhe rsth ls dke dj jgh gSA ge iwjs ns'k esa viuk usVodZ c<+kus dh rS;kjh esa gSaA D;k Hkkjr esa vkidh mRiknu ;wfuV gS\ th gka] rfeyukMq jkT; ds jkuhisV esa gekjh mRiknu ;wfuV gSA ftlesa VªSDVj dh iwjh eSU;qQSDpfjax dh tkrh

gSA ;g IykaV fo'oLrjh; rduhdksa ls ySl gSA Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds lkFk daiuh dk rkyesy dSlk gS \ Hkkjrh; fdlku dkQh le>nkj gaS vkSj oks rsth ds lkFk vk/kqfudrk dks viukrs tk jgs gSaA eq>s yxrk gS fd Hkkjrh; fdlku vk/kqfud gksrs tk jgs gSaA oks le>rs gaS fd dkSu&lh rduhd muds fy, csgrj gS] fQj oks mlh mRikn dks [kjhnrs gaSA

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tSfod [ksrh esa lgk;d fVdkÅ Ñf"k ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk lhfer mi;ksx tSfod mRikn] dhM+ksa ds fy, tky] QSjksesu lqxa/k gekjs mRikn vkidh Qly] e`nk LokLF; dk [;ky j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk Qly dks dhVksa ls lqjf{kr j[krs gSaA

QSjksesu lqxa/k

dhM+ksa ds tky

tSfod mRikn

Qy eD[kh rjcwt eD[kh fiad ckWyoeZ VekVj iÙkh lqjaxd

fpidus okyk 'khV VªSi fpidus okyk jksy VªSi Quy VªSi eSdQsy VªSi

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lHkh ftyksa esa eq[;ky; ds fy, MhylZ dh vko';drk

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ubZ rduhdksa dk bLrseky dj Qk;nk mBk ldrs gaS fdlku % vIiyokj

a pkgs yk[k vk,a ysfdu vxj bUlku dqN eqf'dys vPNk djus dh Bku ysrk gS rks mldks iwjk djds gh ne ysrk gSA pkgs mldks fdlh Hkh eqf'dy ls xqtjuk iM+s esgur djds viuh eafty dks ik gh ysrk gSA mldks vkSj Hkh vPNk yxrk tc viuh eafty ikdj oks nwljkas dks Hkh mudh eafty ikus ds fy, lgh ekxZn'kZu djrk gSA ,sls gh dM+h esgur ls viuh eafty ikdj vc fdlkuksa dks mudh eafty ikus esa lgk;rk dj jgs gaSA ,ech baMLVªht ds çca/k funs'kd edjan vIiYkokj dqN ,slk gh dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus —f"k tkxj.k ls [kkl ckrphr esa fdlkuksa ds fy, viuh daiuh dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo"k;ksa esa crk;kA is'k gS mudh dgkuh mUgha dh tqckuh& eSa lcls igys dguk pkgwaxk fd fdlh Hkh 'kq#vkr ds ihNs ,d y{; gksrk gSA Bhd mlh çdkj ,ech dh 'kq#vkr ds ihNs Hkh ,d y{; jgk gSA daiuh dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 1994 esa edjan vIiYkokj vkSj fjadw vIiYkokj }kjk dh xbZA bl daiuh ds uke ds ihNs ,d dgkuh gSA dgrs gSa ?kj ds cM+s gekjs jksy e‚My gksrs gSaA esjs firk ,ech vIiyokj Hkh esjs fy, jksy e‚My FksA mUgha ds uke ij daiuh dk uke 60

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

,ech baMLVªht j[kk x;kA eaS vkidks crkuk pkgwaxk fd gj ,d 'kq#vkr esa FkksM+k la?k"kZ gksrk gS] ftldk gesa Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+kA ysfdu vkt ge ,d lQy m|eh ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gekjh daiuh dk eq[; mRikn ikWUM ykbZuj gS ftldks rkykcksa esa eNyh ikyu ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS] rkfd ikuh dh cjcknh u gksA blds vykok ty dks bdV~Bk djus ds lkFk blls eNfy;ksa dks Hkh Qk;nk feyrk gSA bl mRikn dh xq.koÙkk ij gh geus bldk czkaM uke tylap; j[kk gSA eSa vkidks crkuk pkgwaxk fd ge flQZ vkSj flQZ xq.koÙkk ij gh /;ku nsrs gSaA gka] tc ge xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k dh ckr djrs gSa rks eq>s yxrk gS ;g lc iqjkuh ckrsa gks xbZ gSaA vc gesa DokWfyVh ,';ksjsal ;kuh xq.koÙkk vk'oklu dh ckr djuh pkfg,] rkfd mi;ksxdrkZ ml mRikn dk yEcs le; rd Qk;nk mBk ldasA ge 50 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa ikWUM ykbZuj dks fu;kZr djrs gSaA bldks xzkgdksa dh t#jr ds fglkc ls cuk;k x;k gSA gekjk /;ku flQZ mRikn ds fuekZ.k ds le;

lk{kkRdkj

xq.koÙkk ij gh ugha gksrk cfYd ge mRikn dks bl rjg ls cukrs gaS fd fdlku bLrseky ds ckn Hkh larq"V jgasA vklkuh ls oks bldk baLVkWys'ku dj ldsaA blh ds lkFk ge fdlkuksa dk ekxZn'kZu Hkh djrs gSaA blds fy, gekjh Vhe tehuhLrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA blds vykok fdlkuksa ds fy, geus d‚y lsaVj Hkh pyk;k gqvk gSA ftlls fd ge fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh miyC/k djkrs gSaA ;g lc ge

www.krishijagran.com fdlkuksa dh le`f) ds fy, dj jgs gSaA tgka rd gekjs usVodZ dk loky gS rks ge Hkkjr ds nks jkT;ksa jktLFkku vkSj egkjk"Vª esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gj ,d ftys dh rglhy esa gekjs ,echfe= gSa] tks fd fdlkuksa dks yxkrkj bl mRikn dk ç;ksx djus dh 'kq#vkr ls ysdj vkf[kj rd tkudkjh nsrs gaSA ogha geus cSadksa ds lkFk Hkh VkbZ&vi fd;k gqvk gSA blds fy, cSad vius xzkgdksa dks yksu Hkh eqgS;k djkrs gSA eSa dguk pkgwaxk fd fdlkuksa dks ubZ rduhd ds mRikn bLrseky djus pkfg, rkfd oks yEcs le; rd ml mRikn dk Qk;nk ys ldasA ;fn fdlku vPNs rduhd okys mRiknksa dk bLrseky djsxk rks gh vPNk Qk;nk ys ik,xkA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

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fdlkuksa dks ns jgs gSa ,Mokal rduhd &gjs'k iVsy jkT; esa —f"k midj.kksa dk fuekZ.k cM+s Lrj ij xq tjkr gks jgk gSA cgqr&lh daifu;ka vPNs —f"k mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, cuk jgh gaSA bUgha esa ls ,d gS iVsy ,xzks baMLVªhtA bl daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj gjs'k iVsy us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd geus dM+h esgur dj bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 2006 esa dhA 'kq#vkr esa dkQh ijs'kkfu;ka gqbZa ysfdu /khjs&/khjs lc dqN Bhd gksrk pyk x;kA oks dgrs gSa fd pqukSfr;ka rks gekjs lkeus gj le; vkrh gSa ysfdu mudk lkeuk djuk cgqr t#jh gSA rHkh ge lQy gks ikrs gaSA ,sls gh eSaus Hkh lkeuk fd;kA ge eq[; :i ls fjofLkZcy Iyks cukrs gSaA budks Mcy flysaMj dk ç;ksx dj vk/kqfud rduhd ls cuk;k tkrk gSA buesa gekjs ikl eq[; :i ls fjoflZcy Iyks] fjoflZcy ,e-chIyks vkSj lhM de fMªyj eq[; gSaA ge bu lHkh mRiknksa dks Jh mfe;k czkaM uke ds lkFk csp jgs gSaA gekjs lHkh mRiknksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk çekf.kr fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj gj ,d jkT; esa gekjs mRiknksa ij lfClMh miyC/k gSA ljdkj }kjk Hkh gekjs mRiknksa dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk pqdk gSA ge gj lky 3600 ls vf/kd fjoflZcy gSjks dk fuekZ.k djrs gaS ftldk 15 çfr'kr ge ,DliksVZ Hkh djrs gaSA blds vykok ns'k ds vf/kdrj fgLlksa esa ge dke dj jgs gSa A

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eaS vkidks crkuk pkgx aw k fd fdlku ge'skk mPp x.qkoÙkk okys mRiknkas dks gh [kjhnrk gS blfy, ge fdlkukas dh vi{skkvkas ij [kjk mrjrs g,q mudks etcrw vkjS yEcs le; rd pyus okys mRikn egq;Sk djk jgs gAaS ;gh gekjk mí's; gS fd ge fdlkukas dks vf/kd ls vf/kd x.qkoÙkk okys mRikn miyC/k djk ldAas

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'kkjnk flag us cny nh rLohj

n ij Hkjkslk gks tk, rks igys [kqn dh ftanxh cnyrh gS] fQj ?kj vkSj fQj iwjk lektA 'kkjnk flag us vius bykds dh lSdM+ksa efgykvksa dks Hkjksls dk ØsfMV dkMZ Fkekdj ifjorZu dh ,d ygj pyk nh gSA csfV;ksa dks i<+k&fy[kkdj D;k dysDVj cukuk gS\ ;g okD; 'kkjnk flag ds dkuksa esa vkt Hkh xwatrk jgrk gSA mu dh i<+kbZ dks ysdj xkao ds yksx muds firk dks rkus ekjrs FksA cqyan'kgj esa tUeha 'kkjnk flag dks rHkh eglwl gqvk Fkk fd ?kj esa lksyg ls vBkjg ?kaVs dke djus okyh efgyk,a bruh ykpkj blfy, gSa fd os vkfFkZd :i ls vkRefuHkZj ugha gSaA mu ds eu esa ,d fopkj vk;k fd D;ksa u efgykvksa dks vkfFkZd Lrj ij tkx:d fd;k tk,A 'kknh ds ckn tc og xkft;kckn vkbZa] rks ;gka dekscs'k ;gh fLFkfr FkhA ;gha ls muds liuksa dks cy feyk vkSj oks fudy iM+ha viuh eafty dh vksjA 2007 esa ^'kkafr f'k{kk ,oa ukjh mRFkku lfefr* dh uhao j[k] efgykvksa dks tkx:d djus dk dke 'kq# fd;k vkSj vkt og yxHkx Ng gtkj efgykvksa dks vkRefuHkZj cuk pqdh gSaA yxHkx 2]600 efgykvksa dks muds ilanhnk çf'k{k.k nsdj Lojkstxkj 'kq: djk pqdh gSaA mudk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg vfHk;ku xtc dk gSA mudh çsj.kk ls nl ls iaæg efgyk,a viuk lewg cukrh gSa vkSj cpr dj iSls tqVkrh gSaA bl iSls ls og dksbZ NksVk m|ksx LFkkfir djrh gSaA gqujean efgykvksa dks flykbZ&d<+kbZ] vpkj cukuk] daI;wVj Vªsfuax] C;wVh ikyZj Vªsfuax] V‚; esfdax vkfn dk fu%'kqYd çf'k{k.k nsdj mUgsa vius iSjksa ij [kM+k fd;k tkrk gSA efgykvksa }kjk cuk, x, mRiknksa dks cM+s esyksa esa LV‚y yxkdj cspk tkrk gS vkSj equkQs dks mRikn cukus okyh efgykvksa dks fn;k tkrk gSA 'kkjnk dgrh gSa] efgyk,a viuh enn rks [kqn djrh gSa] eSa flQZ mUgsa Hkjksls dk ØsfMV dkMZ Fkekrh gwaA

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uoukFk gSa lcls cM+s 'kjhQk mRiknd fdlku rh

l o"kZ igys 'kjhQk dh [ksrh dh 'kq#vkr djus okys fdlku uoukFk dliVs us ;s ugha lkspk Fkk fd oks blls rhu&pkj eghus esa djksM+ksa #i, dek,axsA egkjk"Vª ds lksykiqj ftys ds xksjekys xkao ds jgus okys fdlku uoukFk eYgkjh dliVs rhl o"kZ igys vaxwj dh [ksrh djrs Fks ysfdu vkt vius ftys ds lcls cM+s 'kjhQk mRiknd cu x, gSaA uoukFk crkrs gSa] ^gekjs ;gka fdlku lcls T;knk vaxwj dh [ksrh djrs gSaA eSa Hkh vaxwj dh [ksrh djrk Fkk] tc 'kjhQk dh [ksrh dh 'kq#vkr dh rks yksxksa us dgk fd blesa Qk;nk ugha gksxk ysfdu vkt mlh ls ,d lhtu esa djksM+ksa #i, dh vkenuh gks tkrh gSA* vkt uoukFk egkjk"Vª ds lcls cM+s “kjhQk mRiknd fdlku gSaA fMªi rduhd ls djrs gSa flapkbZ vkerkSj ij fdlku 'kjhQk esa flapkbZ dh vksj fo'ks"k /;ku ugha nsrs gSa ysfdu uoukFk us viuh 35 ,dM+ ds ckx esa fMªi flapkbZ rduhd yxk j[kh gS ftlls cwan&cwan dj flapkbZ dh tkrh gSA xehZ esa g¶rs esa ,d ckj vkSj lnhZ esa 15&20 fnu ckn ,d ckj flapkbZ djrs gSaA ubZ fdLesa dh gSa fodflr uoukFk u dsoy 'kjhQk dh [ksrh dj jgs gSa cfYd 'kjhQk dh dbZ ubZ fdLesa Hkh mUgksaus btkn dh gSaA mUgksaus ,u,eds&,d xksYMu] ,u,eds&Vw] ,u,eds&Fkzh] ,uksuk&lsou] vkdkZlkgu] vkVkseks;k] ckyuxjh] pkanflyh] fQaxjfçaV] jsM dLVMZ ,Iiy tSlh ubZ fdLesa fodflr dh gSaA fdlkuksa dks nsrs gSa mUur fdLeksa ds ikS/ks uoukFk vc nwljs fdlkuksa dks Hkh mUur fdLeksa dh [ksrh dh tkudkjh nsrs gSaA blds fy, mUgsa dbZ ckj lEekfur Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, cus izsj.kklzksr os nwljs fdlku Hkkb;ksa ds fy, izsj.kklzksr cudj mHkjs gSaA mudks ns[kdj vc nwljs fdlku Hkh 'kjhQk dh [ksrh djus yxs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd lksykiqj 'kjhQk mRikndksa dk lcls cM+k ftyk cu jgk gSA nks o"kZ esa rS;kj gksrs gSa isM+ 'kjhQk ewy :i ls 'kq"d tyok;q ds isM+ gksrs gSaA ikys ls bUgsa uqdlku gksrk gSA vf/kd lnZ ekSle esa Qy l[r gks tkrs gSa rFkk idrs ugha gSaA Qwy vkus ds le; 'kq"d ekSle gksuk ykHknk;d gksrk gSA

,d ,dM+ esa pkj&ikap yk[k #i, dh vkenuh ,d ckj esa ikS/kk yxkus ds ckn nks lky esa isM+ rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA ,d lhtu esa ,d ,dM+ esa lkr&vkB Vu 'kjhQk dk mRiknu gks tkrk gSA pkj&ikap yk[k #i, ,d ,dM+ ls vkenuh gks tkrh gSA uoukFk dgrs gSa fd ge yksx viuk Qy eqacbZ Hkstrs gSaA ogka ls nwljs çns'kksa vkSj ns'kksa rd 'kjhQk Hkstk tkrk gSA 'kjhQk ds Qy rksM+us ds yxHkx ,d lIrkg ckn [kkus ;ksX; gksrs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd tc Qy dqN dBksj jgrs gSa rHkh rksM+ ysuk pkfg,A fnosUæ flag ¼Lo;a çkstsDV MsLd½

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ge fdlh dks çfr}a}h ugÈ ekurs % 'kfä ekFkqj

y

gygkrs [ksr ns[kdj fdlku dk fny fdruk [kq'k gksrk gS ;g ogh crk ldrk gSA [ksrksa esa bu ygygkrh Qlyksa ds ihNs fdruh esgur yxrh gS ;g ,d fdlku ls csgrj dksbZ ugha tkurkA fdlkuksa dh blh [kq'kh dks cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, esgur dj jgh gS jksVjh fVyj ds CysM cukus okyh daiuh rk;ks bafM;kA ;g daiuh tkikuh daiuh rk;ks dh Hkkjrh; vuq'kaxh bdkbZ gSA vk/kqfud —f"k esa jksVjh fVyj dk bLrseky cgqr t#jh gks x;k gSA fdlku jksVjh ds mi;ksx ls vPNh iSnkokj ys jgs gSaA blesa yxs rst CysM~l ds ek/;e ls feV~Vh dks ckjhd vkSj mitkÅ cuk;k tkrk gSA blds CysM~l dh xq.koÙkk cgqr ek;us j[krh gSA jksVkosVj rduhd dks vkSj etcwr cukus ds fy, xq.koÙkk okys etcwr jksVjh CysM~l miyC/k djk jgh gS rk;ks bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsMA yxHkx 63 lky igys tkiku ls bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA vius 60 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds lkFk o"kZ 2013 esa daiuh us Hkkjr ds uhejkuk] jktLFkku esa viuh mRiknu ;wfuV dh 'kq#vkr dhA daiuh

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

ds th,e] ekdsZfVax 'kfä ekFkqj us Hkkjr esa daiuh dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls Ñf"k tkxj.k ds lkFk ppkZ dhA rk;ks bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks jksVjh fVyj ds fo'o Lrjh; CysM~l miyC/k djkus ds y{; ds lkFk gqbZA Jh ekFkqj ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dk —f"k cktkj cgqr cM+k gSA ;gka ij fdlh Hkh ubZ daiuh dh 'kq#vkr djuk vPNk gS ysfdu fdlh pqukSrh ls de Hkh ugha gSA gesa 'kq#vkr esa dqN ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k D;ksafd Hkkjrh; cktkj de xq.koÙkk okys CysM ls Hkjk iM+k gS ;kfu de ewY; esa [kjkc xq.koÙkk okys mRiknA pwafd gekjs CysM~l dk ewY; yksdy CysM dh vis{kk vf/kd gS rks MhylZ dk feyuk FkksM+k eqf'dy jgkA 'kq#vkr esa xzkgdksa us gesa yksdy CysM fuekZrkvksa ds leku le>k ftlls mudks le>kus esa cM+h ijs'kkuh gqbZA Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk vPNs ls le> esa vk tkrh gSA blds fy, ge Hkkjrh; ljdkj ls mEehn djrs

lk{kkRdkj gSa fd fdlkuksa dks f'kf{kr djs vkSj ubZ rduhdksa ds fo"k; esa crk,A Jh ekFkqj us dgk fd ;fn dksbZ daiuh vPNs mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gS rks ljdkj dks ml daiuh ds lkFk feydj fdlkuksa rd vPNs mRiknksa dh tkudkjh igqapkuh pkfg,A tSlk fd Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h dk liuk gS fd fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk gksA ;gh gekjk Hkh liuk gS fd fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk gksA blds fy, gekjh daiuh fdlkuksa dks vPNh xq.koÙkk okys CysM~l miyC/k djkrh gSA bu CysM~l ds bLrseky ls fdlku HkkbZ vPNk equkQk vftZr dj ldrs gSa vkSj viuh vk; esa btkQk dj ldrs gSaA ;fn fdlku vPNs CysM~l dk bLrseky djsaxs rks jksVjh fVyj dh dk;Z{kerk c<+sxh vkSj VªSDVj esa de bZa/ku dh [kir gksxh ftlls fdlkuksa dks vPNk mRiknu feysxkA blls [kpZ Hkh de vk,xkA Jh ekFkqj us crk;k fd ;fn vc ls nl lky igys dh fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dh ckr djsa rks oks viuh ijaijkxr [ksrh ls [kq'k Fks D;ksafd —f"k dh uohu rduhdksa ds fo"k; esa ml le; fdlkuksa dks vf/kd tkudkjh ugha gksrh FkhA tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd —f"k ds {ks= esa uohu rduhdksa dk bLrseky gks

www.krishijagran.com jgk gSA blds fy, ljdkj Hkh yxkrkj tkx:drk dk;ZØe pyk jgh gSA vc baVjusV vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks tkudkfj;ka nh tkrh gSaA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks vc ls 10 lky ckn fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr esa dkQh cnyko ns[kus dks feysaxsA ubZ ih<+h vkSj csgrj oSKkfud rjhdksa ls [ksrh djsaxsA Jh ekFkqj crkrs gSa fd ;g çfr}af}rk dk nkSj gSA tgka rd gekjs çfr}af};ksa dk loky gS rks ge fdlh dks çfr}a}h ugha ekurs D;ksafd gekjh xq.koÙkk] ekud vkSj O;olk; çf'k{k.k nwljksa ls fcYdqy vyx gSA ge viuk [kqn dk ekfdZV oSY;w cuk jgs gSa ftlds fy, viuh Vhe dks Lo;a rS;kj dj jgs gSaA cktkj esa vktdy vki ns[krs gSa fd fdlku dqN Hkh lkeku [kjhnus tkrs gaS ysfdu tkudkjh ds vHkko esa oks fcuk xq.koÙkk okys mRikn [kjhn ykrs gSaA eSa ;gka ij fdlkuksa dks dguk pkgwaxk fd ;fn dksbZ Hkh —f"k mRikn ;k fQj jksVjh ds CysM [kjhns rks tkap ij[kdj gh [kjhnsA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

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lk{kkRdkj

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fdlku gekjs xzkgd] mudh enn gekjk drZO; % 'kgtkn ykMhokyk

ft

l rjg ls bUlku dks csgrj LokLF; ds fy, vPNs [kkus dh t#jr gksrh gS Bhd mlh çdkj isM+&ikS/kksa vkSj Qlyksa dks Hkh vPNs [kkus o iks"kd rRoksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA gkykafd fnu&çfrfnu c<+rs çnw"k.k ds dkj.k okrkoj.k vkSj Hkwfe esa cnyko gksrs tk jgs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ikS/kksa vkSj Qlyksa dks feyus okys iks"kd rRoksa esa deh vkrh tk jgh gSA ,sls esa moZjd vkSj [kkn ds tfj, gh ikS/kksa vkSj Qlyksa ds [kkus dh iwrhZ gks ikrh gSA blds fy, cgqr t#jh gS xq.koÙkk okys [kkn vkSj moZjdksa dk bLrsekyA fdlkuksa dh blh t#jr dks Vªkal ,xzks bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM iwjk dj jgh gSA daiuh ds lhfu;j okbl çsflMsaV 'kgtkn ykMhokyk us daiuh dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo"k; esa crk;kA gekjs fdlku vk/kqfud [ksrh dks rsth ls viukrs tk jgs gSa ysfdu dgha u dgha de tkudkjh ds vHkko dh otg ls oks lgh vkSj xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa dh t#jr dks ugha le> ikrs gSa tcfd bl le; xq.koÙkk okys [kkn vkSj moZjdksa dh fdlkuksa dks lgh esa t#jr gSA ,sls esa Vªkal ,xzks fdlkuksa dh bl t#jr dks iwjk dj jgh gSA eSa crkuk pkgwaxk fd Vªkal ,xzks dh 'kq#vkr flQZ blh mís'; ds lkFk gqbZ fd Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks vPNs moZjd miyC/k djk ldsaA Vªkal ,xzks bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM Hkkjr dh igyh iksVsf'k;e lYQsV fuekZrk daiuh gSA blls igys rd Hkkjr esa iksVsf'k;e lYQsV bEiksVZ gksrk FkkA gekjh çksMD'ku ;wfuV egkjk"Vª ds jksgk ,evkbZMhlh esa gS tks vkWVkseSfVd gS vkSj ge 50]000 ehfVªd Vu iksVsf'k;e lYQsV çfro"kZ mRikfnr djrs gSaA ;g IykaV vUrjjk"Vªh; Lrj dh rduhdksa vkSj

66

xq.koÙkk ls ySl gSA ge iksVsf'k;e lYQsV ds vykok okWVj lkWY;wcy QfVZykbtj Hkh cukrs gSaA gekjs mRiknksa dk czkaM uke U;wVªhQhM gSA bl czkaM uke ds lkFk ge MkbZ&veksfu;e Q‚LQsV] eksuks&veksfu;e Q‚LQsV] ,u-ih-ds] veksfu;e lYQsV] E;wjsV v‚Q iksVk'k] dSfY'k;e ukbVªsV] iksVsf'k;e ukbVªsV] eSXuhf'k;e lYQsV vkSj dSfY'k;e ukbVªsV fon cksjkWu eq[; mRikn gSaA csgrj xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k gekjs mRikn fdlku cM+s iSekus ij bLrseky dj jgs gaSA ;s mRikn fdlkuksa esa dkQh yksdfç; gks pqds gSaA Vªkal ,xzks bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] rfeyukMq] vka/kz çns'k vkSj fgekpy çns'k esa eq[; :i ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA bu mRiknksa dk ç;ksx ckxokuh Qlyksa] lfCt;ksa] Qy&Qwy vkfn esa cM+s Lrj ij gksrk gSA ge vuqlU/kku ij [kklk /;ku nsrs gSaA blds fy, gekjs ikl vR;k/kqfud vkSj fo'oLrjh; rduhdksa ls ySl vuqlU/kku ySc gS ftlesa ,DliVZ Vhe lhfu;j dsfeLV] ,xzks dsfeLV vkSj çksQs'kuYl gSaA tSls fd gekjs ç/kkuea=h eksnh fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquk djus dk liuk ns[k jgs gSaA ge mlh ds vuq:i fdlkuksa ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gkykafd ljdkj ds fy, vc Hkh t:jh gS fd ,slh daifu;ksa ds lkFk feydj ubZ rduhdksa vkSj vPNs mRiknksa dks c<+kok ns tks fdlkuksa dks uohu rduhdh vk/kkfjr mRikn eqgS;k djok jgh gaSA Jh ykMhokyk dgrs gSa fd blh eqfge dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, geus daiuh dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk gh y{; j[kk Fkk fd fdlkuksa dks vPNh xq.koÙkk okys mRikn nsaxsA blls os vPNk mRiknu ysdj viuh vk; c<+k ldsaxsA eSa fdlku HkkbZ;ksa ls dguk pkgwaxk fd ge muds lkFk feydj dke djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj muds lq>koksa dk Lokxr djrs gSaA ;fn fdlku vkxs c<+saxs rks daiuh Hkh vkxs c<+sxh ;gh gekjk y{; gSA

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2 fdyks fepZ us cuk;k fidy Dohu

ijchu vgen] dkosjh QwM~l

ds cksdk[kV dh ijchu vgen vijus muvleefgykvks a ds fy, felky dk;e dh gS tks fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vkxs vius ?kqVus Vsd nsrh gSaA ijchu ds vpkj cukus ds gquj dks muds ifr us ij[kk ysfdu mUgsa D;k irk Fkk fd ,d fnu mudk lkFk gh NwVus okyk gSA o"kZ 1999 esa muds ifr dh e`R;q ds ckn mUgksaus cPpksa ds ikyu iks"k.k ds fy, vius gquj ds tfj, vkenuh djus dh BkuhA

mUgksaus gkj u ekurs gq, nksuksa csVksa dks i<+k;k&fy[kk;k vkSj Lo;a os ?kj esa gh vpkj cukus dk dke djrh jghaA mUgksaus blds fy, dM+h esgur dhA jkr eas vpkj cukrh vkSj lqcg ?kj ds dke fuiVkdj dM+h /kwi esa fudy tkrh vpkj cspusA mUgksaus bl O;olk; dh “kq:vkr egt 2 fdyks fepZ ds vpkj ds lkFk dhA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd mUgas fidy Dohu dk f[krkc blfy, feyk D;kfasd mUgkuass vpkj eas dbZ rjg ds i;zkx s fd, vkjS muds gkFkkas dk Lokn dkQh ljkgk x;kA muds }kjk cuk, x, fdx a fpyh vkjS cEcw o feDl vpkj dh fMekM a dkQh jgrh gAS ijchu us o"kZ 2007 eas Mhvkbl Z h ls viuh QeZ dks iezkf.kr djok;kA mUgkuass fnYyh eas Hkh dke djus dk i;zkl fd;k yfsdu mUgas T;knk lQyrk ugha feyhA blds ckn os fnYyh ls vkfVfZQf”k;y Toy S jh yd s j okil fMl + ijq pyh xbaZ vkjS ogka ey s s eas inz”kuZh yxkbAZ FkkM s k+ euqkQk gkuss ij mUgkuass vpkj cukus ds fy, lkeku [kjhnkA ijchu dgrh gaS fd vpkj cukus ds lkFk&lkFk os lhtuy ÝVwl ~ ls teS Hkh r;Skj djrh gAaS gkykfad dN q mrkj&p<k+o ds pyrs 2 lky dke Hkh cna FkkA ;gh ugha mUgkuass lhtuy ÝVwl ~ dh [krsh Hkh “k: q dh ftlds pyrs mUgkuass cukuk IykVa”sku eas fV”kw dYpj dj vPNk mRiknu ikzIr fd;kA mUgkuass djsyk ds eNyhikyu dnasz o [kk| il z Ladj.k foHkkx ls Vfsªux a Hkh yhA mudk fctul s py iMk+ vkjS vkt os fofHkUu inz”kfZu;kas eas Hkkx yrsh gaS vkjS vius gkFkkas ds tknw ls cus Lokfn"V vpkj lcdks f[kykrh gAaS

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ijoy dh oSKkfud [ksrh enuyky es?koky] MkW- iz'kkUr tkEcwydj] MkW- jes'k ckcw ,oa MkW- ch-,y-jksr jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;&mn;iqj] Ñf"k vuqla/kku dsUnz ckalokM+k ¼jkt-½ Ñf"k foKku dsUnz&Mwaxjiqj ¼jkt-½

Ik

joy lCth dh ,d díwoxhZ; Qly gSA ;g cgqo"khZ; ikS/k gS ftlds uj rFkk eknk Qwy vyx&vyx ikS/ks ij vkrs gaSA bldh [ksrh dj bl {ks= ds Ñ"kd vf/kd ykHk vftZr dj ldrs gSaA Hkwfe dh rS;kjh % ,d tqrkbZ feV~Vh iyV gy ls djds nks ls rhu tqrkb;ka dYVhosVj ;k ns'kh gy ls djds jksi.k gsrq ukfy;ka ;k xM~<s cukdj mlesa dkcZfud [kkn dh laiw.kZ ek=k rFkk jklk;fud moZjdksa dh izkjafEHkd ek=k Hkwfe esa feyk,aA ikS/k jksi.k dk le; % ikS/k jksi.k dk mi;qDr le; vDVwcj ls tuojh gSA ikS/k jksi.k % ikS/k jksi.k ds le; /;ku jgs fd eknk ikS/ks ,oa uj ikS/ks dk vuqikr 9%1 gksA ikS/k jksi.k dh nwjh % drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 1 ehVj ,oa ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 50 lsa-eh- j[kh tk,A [kkn ,oa moZjd % 05 Vu lM+h xkscj dh [kkn ;k dEiksLV 70 fd-xzk- MkbZ veksfu;e QkWLQsV rFkk 32 fd-xzkiksVsf'k;e lYQsV izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls Hkwfe esa feyk nsaA rRi'pkr~ 20 ;wfj;k jksi.k ds 20&25 fnu ds vUrjky ij nks ckj esa VkWi Msªflax djsa ,oa 32 fd-xzk- iksVsf'k;e lYQsV dh VkWi Msªflax jksi.k ds rhu ekg ckn djsaA Vsªfuax % ijoy dh yrkvksa dks ekaMo cukdj p<+kus ls Qly dh xq.koRrk ,oa mRiknu c<+ tkrk gS] vr% ijoy dh [ksrh ekaMo i)fr ls gh djuh pkfg,A

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ % Qly ds laiw.kZ thou pØ esa iz{ks= [kjirokj jfgr gksuk pkfg,A Qly dh izkjafEHkd voLFkk esa gh feV~Vh p<+kus dk dk;Z iw.kZ dj ysuk pkfg,A flapkbZ % ijoy dh Qly esa 'kjn _rq esa 8&10 fnu ,oa xzh"e _rq esa 4&5 fnu ds vUrjky ij gYdh flapkbZ vko';d gSA Qly lqj{kk v- dhV fu;a=.k 1- yky dV chVy % bl dhV dk izdksi Qjojh ls viSzy ds e/; gksrk gSA fu;a=.k gsrq dkcsZfjy 01 fe-fy-@ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA 2- fCyLVj chVy % ;g dhV Qwyksa dks [kkrk gSA blds fu;a=.k ds dkcsZfjy /kwy 10 fd-xzk-@,dM+ dh nj ls iz;ksx djsaA 3- Qy ,oa ruk Nsnd % bl dhV ds fu;a=.k gsrq D;wukWy QkWl 1 fe-fy-@fy- ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA c- jksx O;kf/k fu;a=.k 1- ifÙk;ksa dk >qylk % 1-5 xzke@fy-ikuh dh nj ls dkcsZUMkfte dk fNM+dko 10 fnu ds vUrjky ij djsaA rqM+kbZ % ikS/k jksi.k ds 3&4 ekg i'pkr~ rqM+kbZ dk dk;Z izkjaHk gks tkrk gSA mit % Ikjoy dh vkl S r mit 50 ls 60 fDoVay ifzr ,dM+ gAS

w

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lqfiz;k dk vkWxsZfud yo

v

le ds xqokgkVh dh jgus okyh 29 o'khZ; lqfiz;k [kkSan us yanu Ldwy vkWQ bdksukWfeDl ls i<+kbZ dhA mlds ckn os fo;ruke pyh xbZa tgka mUgksaus lks”ky ,aVjizkbt ds rgr fdlkuksa ds lkFk gh dke fd;kA ogka dqN lky dke djus ds ckn os Hkkjr vk xbZa D;ksafd os ns”k ds fy, dqN djuk pkgrh FkhaA mUgksaus ;gka vkdj efgyk vf/kdkjksa ds fy, Hkh dk;Z fd;k ysfdu mUgsa dqN deh [ky jgh FkhA o'kZ 2014 esa mUgksaus ik;k fd vle esa dgha Hkh vkWxsZfud mRikn miyC/k ugha gSaA blh deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, mUgksaus vkWxsZfud [ksrh djus dh BkuhA gkykafd mudk eu viuh vyx igpku cukus dk Fkk ftlds fy, os dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj Fkha ysfdu muds izÑfr izse us mUgsa Ñf'k ls tksM+ fn;kA i<+kbZ iwjh gksus ds ckn lqfiz;k o'kZ 2014 fnlacj esa ifj.k; lw= esa ca/k xbZaA blds ckn mUgksaus “kks/k dh fd Ñf'k esa u;k D;k gS vkSj ns”k dh turk D;k pkgrh gS\ bUgha lc fcanqvksa ds eÌsutj mUgksaus vius ifr ds lkFk feydj vkWxsZfud [ksrh ij tksj fn;kA pwafd mUgsa irk pyk fd vkt cktkj esa Qy o lfCt;ksa esa feykoV gks jgh gS vkSj bls jksdus o yksxksa dks xq.koRrk;qDr [kk| inkFkZ miyC/k djokus ds fy, vkWxsZfud [ksrh djuk gh csgrj gSA blh ds lkFk mUgksaus dqN fdlkuksa dks vius lkFk ysdj

vkWxsZfud [ksrh djuh “kq: dhA mUgsa dkQh equkQk Hkh gqvk vkSj mUgksaus viuk 100 izfr”kr vkWxsZfud vk/kkfjr Qy&lfCt;ksa dk LVksj [kksyk ftldk uke mUgksaus vkWxsZfud yo gh j[kkA xqokgkVh esa 100 izfr”kr vkWxsZfud mRikn cspus okyh os igyh efgyk m|eh gSa ftUgsa ljdkj dh vksj ls Hkh izksRlkgu feykA lqfiz;k crkrh gSa fd xqokgkVh eas ,slk dksbZ ugha gS tks 100 izfr”kr vkWxsZfud mRikn csprk gSA ge lfCt;ksa o Qyksa dks izlaLÑr dj csprs gSaA lkFk gh geus vkWxsZfud [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa dks Hkh vius lkFk tksM+k gS vkSj muds }kjk mxk, tkus okys mRikn Hkh ge vius LVksj esa csprs gSaA vHkh gekjk y{; ;gh gS fd T;knk ls T;knk fdlkuksa dks nwj&njkt ds bykdksa ls <wa<dj yk,a vkSj muds mRiknksa dks vPNk nke fnyok,aA orZeku esa es?kky;] ukxkyaSaM] v:.kkpy izns”k o vle esa gekjh iSdsftax ;wfuV gS ftuls vkWxsZfud [ksrh djus okys fdlku cM+h la[;k esa tqM+s gq, gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

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vkWfdZM~l us cuk;k Qwyksa dh jkuh

rh

FkkZgYyh ftyk f”keksxk] dukZVd dh jgus okyh 58 o"khZ; ,p-lh- vk”kk “ks'kkfnz dks ;wa gh ugha Qwyksa dh jkuh dgk tkrk gS cfYd mUgksaus cM+h Ük`a[kyk esa vkWfdZM~l dh [ksrh dj ;g f[krkc gkfly fd;k gSA os 68 ,dM+ Ñf"k Hkwfe esa vkWfdZM~l ds lkFk&lkFk mPp ewY; okyh Qlyksa dh [ksrh Hkh djrh gSa tSls & dsyk] jksi.k Qlyksa esa lqikjh] jcj] dkWQh] ouhyk] fepZ] tk;Qy] Qwyksa esa ,UFkqfj;e] vkWfdZM~l] gsfydksfu;k] cMZ vkWQ isjkMkbt rFkk ouLifr esa tSaMks] dkfMZuy CySd] eatjh] ,LiSjsxl] lkWUx vkWQ bafM;k] lkWUx vkWQ teSdk vkfnA Jhefr “ks'kkfnz dukZVd ds

eyukM {ks= esa ,UFkqfj;e vkSj vkWfdZM~l dh [ksrh ds fy, ikWyhgkml rduhd dk mi;ksx djus esa vxz.kh gSaA mUgksaus vius {ks= esa loZJs"B mRiknu ds lkFk jcM+ o ouhyk dh [ksrh dhA ;gh ugha bUgksaus ?kjsyw o varjjk"Vªh; cktkj ds fy, Qwyksa dh iSfdax ,oa foi.ku ds fy, oSKkfud fof/k ftls Mp iz.kkyh dgk tkrk gS] dks viuk;kA blds fy, mUgksaus csfYt;e] FkkbZySaM o gkWySaM ls ikS/kksa dks vk;kfrr dj Hkkjr esa gh ikS/kjksi.k fd;kA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd Hkwty dks nksckjk ls bLrseky djus o o"kkZ tylap;u ljapuk vkSj ty ds fuckZ/k cgko dks jksdus ds fy, jcM+ ds ikS/kjksi.k esa lh<+hnkj [ksrh djus tSlh ty cpr dh jhfr;ksa dks viuk;kA ogha lqikjh ikS/kjksi.k esa feV~Vh dh esM+ cukus ds ikjaaifjd rjhds ;wMhvkbZ dks Hkh viuk;kA Jhefr “ks'kkfnz us ijkx.k Lrj dks lq/kkjus ds fy, e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds lkFk ,dhÑr Ñf"k iz.kkyh dks viuk;k vkSj blls buds [ksr dh mRikndrk c<+hA os crkrh gSa fd mUgksaus Ms;jh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk Hkh dh vkSj Ms;jh ls fudyus okys ?kwjs dh [kkn rFkk oehZdEiksLV dk mi;ksx tSfod [ksrh ds fy, fd;kA gekjs [ksr esa mxkbZ xbZ lqikjh] jcM+] ouhyk] fepZ] dksdks rFkk dkWQh dks izlaLÑr dj muesa ewY; o/kZu fd;k tkrk gS ftlls gesa vf/kd vk; o “kq) ykHk izkIr gqvkA muds dke dks bruk ljkgk x;k fd mUgsa Ñf"k foKku fo”ofo|ky;] cSaxyq: ds MkW- ,e-,p- eSjhxkSM+k loZJs"B ckxokuh fdlku iqjLdkj o ,lih ,y- ,e- iVsy] Ñf"k vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl QkmaMs”ku] eqacbZ ds loZJs"B efgyk fdlku iqjLdkj us uoktk x;kA

fdlkuksa dks djrh gSa izksRlkfgr

fd

lku leqnk; ls laca/k j[kus okyh vkSj lqxa/kh; o vkS"k/kh; Qlyksa ds mRiknu ,oa muds ewY; o/kZu dj Ñf"k ds ek/;e ls vkthfodk pykus okyh dukZVd ds nsokjkgYyh fuoklh 48 o"khZ; ekyEek us lhvkbZ,eih] cSaXkyq: ls rduhfd ekxZn”kZu vkSj izksRlkgu ls

70

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

ewY;o/kZu ds :i esa viuk O;olk; cnyus esa leFkZ gqbZaA O;olk; dh “kq:vkr mUgksaus 50]000 :i, ds NksVs fuos”k ds lkFk flVªksusyk ,oa nokuk ls rsy fudkydj dhA lhvkbZ,e,ih }kjk 3 o"kZ rd fn, x, rduhdh ekxZn”kZu ds ckn mUgksaus viuh m|e”khyrk dk foLrkj fd;k vkSj nokuk ls dPpk lqxa/kh; rsy fudkyuk] twu ekg esa flVªksusyk rsy dh loZJs"B xq.koRrk gkfly djuk vkSj o"kZ ds ckdh eghuksa esa flVªksusyk o yseu xzkl dh [ksrh djuk “kq: fd;kA ekyEek crkrh gSa fd os iwjs o"kZ rsy fudkydj mldh vkiwfrZ o fcØh futh dEifu;ksa dks djrh gSaA os dgrh gSa fd gkykafd eq>s dkQh fnDdrksa dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+k ysfdu vius lrr~ iz;klksa ds dkj.k vkt eSa izfro"kZ 8 yk[k :Ik, dh vk; vftZr dj jgh gwaA vkidks crkrs pysa fd ekyEek vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxa/kh; ikS/kksa ds chtksa vkSj jksi.k lkexzh dh vkiwfrZ iM+kslh fdlkuksa dks dj mUgsa bldh [ksrh djus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djrh gSaA mUgsa dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls Hkh uoktk x;k gSA

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Hkkjr esa tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kuk y{;

e

nj vkxsZfud ds uke ls vkt dh lQy efgyk m|eh jhuk Hkkjrh;k us viuh igpku cukbZ gSA jhuk lu~ 2005 ls tSfod [ksrh ds vfHk;ku ls tqMh gS] yEcs le; rd tSfod [ksrh ls tqM+s jgus dh otg ls jhuk us tSfod [ksrh ls feyus okys mRiknksa dks çlaLÑr djds mls cktkj esa 200 ls Hkh Åij ?kjksa esa ç;ksx fd;s tkus okys mRiknksa dks miyC/k fd;k gSA jhuk dk ç;kl gS dh Hkkjr dks iwjh rjg ls tSfod [ksrh dk ns'k cukuk gS vkSj iwjs ns'k dks tSfod mRikn f[kykuk gSA vkt ds le; esa jhuk 5000 ls Hkh vf/kd fdlkuksa ls lh/kk tqM+ko gSA jhuk ds bl ç;kl dks ns[k dj dbZ efgyk,a Hkh çksRlkfgr Hkh gks jgs gSaA jhuk us vius lHkh mRiknksa dks ekud çfØ;k ls çekf.kr gksus ds ckn gh cktkj esa miyC/k djkrh gSaA

jhuk Hkkjrh;k

Lkoky gekjs tokc vkids] fnyk ldrs gSa <sjksa bZuke lksekuh lhM~l iz'uksÙkjh

lkekU; Kku o Ñf"k tkxj.k ij vk/kkfjr iz'u 1- Xkjhc dk Qy fdls dgk tkrk gS\

csj vke dsyk lHkh 2- jk"Vªh; vaxwj vuqla/kku dsanz dgka gS\ ukfld iq.ks dksYgkiqj vgenkckn 3- Ukhyh Økafr fdls dgrs gSa \ eqxhZikyu eNyhikyu cr[kikyu js”ke ikyu

15 fnu vaanj E-mail: ruby@krishijagran.com funsZ'k & ikBd vius mÙkj 15 Qjojh rddsE-mail:ruby@krishijagran.com ij Hkst ldrs gSa] 9999142633 whatsapp ;k SMS dj ldrs gSa] lgh mÙkj Hkstuas okys izFke rhu Ñ"kd cU/kqvksa dks Øel% 3] 2] ,oa 1 gtkj rd ds 9999142633 gk;fczM cht bZuke ds :i esa lksekuh lhM~l dh vksj ls fn, tk,axs] lkFk gh vxys vad esa mudk uke izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA fdlku HkkbZ mÙkj ds lkFk viuk uke] irk ,oa eksckby uEcj vo'; Hkstsa A mÙkj Hkstuas okyksa esa Ñf"k fo|kFkhZ o efgyk fdlku Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa A

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chtksipkj

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cht mipkj.k ,oa xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ds rjhds

Q

ly dk mfpr ikni ?kuRo çkIr djus ds fy, jksx] dhV o ;kaf=d {kfr ls eqä ySafxx vFkok okuLifrd çof/kZr lkexzh tks Qly cksus vFkok jksius ds fy, ç;ksx dh tkrh gSA cht %& ySafxx ;k okuLifrd çof/kZr lkexzh] tks Qly cksus vFkok jksius ds fy, ç;ksx ds dke vkrh gaS ,oa cksus ds ckn çfr bdkbZ {ks= ikS/kksa dh bfPNr la[;k nsrh gS cht dgykrh gSA vPNh xq.koÙkk okyk cht %& 'kq) cht tks chekjh] dhV] [kjirokj ds cht] vU; Qly ds cht o~ vU; ckgjh vfØ; inkFkkasZ ls eqä rFkk ftldh vadqj.k {kerk rFkk vkstrk vf/kd gks] xq.koÙkk cht dgykrk gSA vPNs cht dh fo'ks"krk,a cht dh HkkSfrd 'kq)rk % cht vU; Qly dh chtkas o [kjirokjkas ds chtkas ls iw.kZr;k eqä gksuk pkfg,A chtkas esa dadM+&iRFkj] Qly ds vo'ks"k] feêh&/kwy vkfn ugha gksuh pkfg, vU;Fkk Qlykas dh mit ij vuqdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA cht dh 'kq)rk ¾ 'kq) cht ds Hkkj X 100% uewus ds fy, cht ds Hkkj chtkas esa ueh dh ek=k % chtkas dks HkaMkfjr djrs le;] muesa 10&15% ueh jguh pkfg,A chtkas esa ueh dh ek=k Kkr djus ds fy,] ue chtkas dh fuf'pr ek=k dks 150°c ij lw[k dj ckn esa fQj ls lw[ks chtkas dh ek=k Kkr dj ysrs gSaA chtkas dh vadqj.k {kerk % chtksa dks cksus ls iwoZ mudh vadqj.k {kerk ds Kku gksuk vko';d gS vU;Fkk mit ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA cqokbZ ds fy, vadqj.k 74

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

{kerk 90&100% gksuh pkfg,A chtkas dh vadqj.k {kerk fuEu lw=ksa ds }kjk Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vadqj.k çfr'kr ¾ vadqfjr chtksa dh la[;k X 100% ijh{k.k gsrq fy, x, chtkas dh la[;k

chtksa dh thou {kerk % chtksa dh thou {kerk ijh{k.k dh egRoiw.kZ fof/k Vh&VsLV ;k VsVªktksfy;e ijh{k.k gSA Vh&VsLV ijh{k.k dh fof/k  ;g jlk;u gYds ihys jx a dk gkrsk g]S tks xuqxuqs

ikuh eas ?ky q u'khy gkrsk gAS blls cht ds Hk.zwk eas rt s h ls yky jx a ds vkus ls cht dh thou {kerk rFkk vkt s rk dk irk pyrk gAS thfor Hk.zwk eas fo'k"sk vipk;d ,t a kbe gkrsk gS tks VVskªtkfsy;e ds liadZ eas vkus ij yky jx a eas ifjofrrZ gks tkrk gAS  ijh{k.k djus ds igys jkrHkj chtksa dks ikuh esa Mkydj fHkxks;k tkrk gS] ftlls cht uje gks tk,A blds ckn cht dks nks Hkkxkas esa bl rjg dkVk tkrk gS ftlls Hkzw.k Hkh nks cjkcj Hkkxkas esa dV tk,A  dVs gq, Hkwz.k dk ,d fgLlk j[k ysrs gaS rFkk nwljs dks Qsd nsrs gSA blh rjg ls lkS Hkzw.k dkVrs gaS vkSj Hkzw.k ysrs gaSA vc Hkzw.k ds dVs Hkkxkas dks ikuh ls fudkydj [kkyh isVªkfM'k esa j[kdj mleas 1izfr'kr VsVªktksfy;e DyksjbM;k ;k czksekbM ds bruk ?kksy Hkjrs gaS ftlls lkjs cht Mwc tk,a rFkk nks ls rhu ?kaVs ckn fujh{k.k djrs gSa tks cht Hkwz.k pedhys yky jax ds gksrs thfor gksrs gSA

chtksipkj chtkasipkj % cht vusd jksxtudkas ¼dod] thok.kq] fo"kk.kq½ dhM+kas o lw=—fe vkfn ds okgd gks ldrs gSa] tks HkaMkj.k ds le; vFkok [ksr esa cht o cht Qly dks {kfr iagqpk ldrs gaS] cht xq.krk o mit esa gkl~ gksrk gSA dqN chtkas esa çlwfr o vadqj.k ck/kd inkFkkasZ dh mifLFkfr ,oa vko';d thok.kqvksa dh vuqifLrfFk ds dkj.k vadqj.k ckf/kr jgrk gSA cht ¼lQkbZ] lq[kkbZ] NVkbZ½ ds ckn cht ds lkFk Hk.Mkj.k vFkok cksus ls iwoZ dqN HkSfrd o jklk;fud fØ;k,a dh tkrh gaS ftUgsa cht mipkj dgk tkrk gSA chtksaipkj ds çdkj % cht dks fofHkUu çdkj ls mipkfjr fd;k tkrk gS %& 1- HkkSfrd mipkj  xeZ ikuh ls mipkj % bl fof/k esa chtkas dks fdlh fuf'pr rkiØe ;k le; rd j[kdj] ikuh ls ckgj fudky dj] BUMs ikuh esa Mqcksdj ckgj lq[kkrs gSa] tSls xsg¡w esa vuko`r daMok dh jksdFkke ds fy, 54°c rkiØe okys ikuh esa 10 feuV rd j[krs gaSA tkS dh vuko`r daMok dks jksdus ds fy, cht dks 54°c xeZ ikuh esa 13 feuV rd j[krs gaSA  lkSj Å".krk mipkj % bl fof/k esa ebZ&twu ds eghukas esa chtkas dks /kwi esa lw[kus ds igys 2 ?kaVs ds yxHkx B.Ms ikuh esa Mqcksrs gaS] ckn esa /kwi esa Q'kZ ij QSykrs gaSA blds fy, fnu ds rkiØe 30&40°C gksuk pkfg,A 2- jklk;fud mipkj % chtksa dks jksxk.kqvksa o thok.kqvkas

ls cpkus ds fy, jlk;uksa ds ç;ksx djrs gSaA dodukf'k;ksa }kjk mipkj % jlk;uksa dks ?kksy] Qqgkj rFkk dqgkls ds :i esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA chtksa dks dqN ?kaVs jlk;u ds ?kksy esa fHkxksdj j[kk tkrk gS] ftlls cht ds vanj cSBs jksxtud ej tk,a bl fof/k esa gekjs ns'k esa çk;% dqN ikjnh; dodukf'k;ksa] tSls& ejD;wfjd DyksjkbM] lsjslku oSV vkfn jlk;uksa dk /kku o dikl ds chtksipkj esa dkQh çpyu gSA  ewaxQyh ds fVDdk jksx esa chtkas dks Q‚esZfyu ds 2&3% ?kksy esa 30 feuV j[krs gSaA

www.krishijagran.com  rEckdw ds chtksa dks lM+us ls jksdus ds fy,

CykbVkDl&50 ds 2% ?kksy esa Mqcksrs gSaA  vkyw ds LdQZ uked jksx ls Qly dks cpus ds fy, vkyw ds chtkas dks ,jhVu ;k VsQklku ds 0-25% ?kksy esa nks feuV rd Mqcksrs gSaA  dhVksa dks u"V djus ds fy, bu jlk;uksa dks HkaMkj.k ds le; gh chtkas esa feyk nsrs gaS ijarq jksxk.kqvksa dks u"V djus ds fy, bUgsa 8&10 fnu iwoZ gh chtksa esa feykuk pkfg,A 3- xksnkeksa esa Hkzw.k

xksnkekas esa chtksa dks cpkus ds fy, feFkkby czksekbM 0-5&0-75 fdxzk ls 1000 ?ku QhV LFkku dks 24 ?kaVs rd /kwfer djrs gaSA cht mipkj esa lko/kkfu;ka % cht mipkj djrs le; dqN lko/kkfu;ka vko';d gSA {kfrxzLr cht % ;kaf=d {kfrxzLr cht ds mipkj ds ckn tYn ls tYn cqokbZ dj nsuh pkfg,A ikjnh; inkFkZ % ikjnh; jlk;uksa ls chtksaipkj cqokbZ ls FkksM+s le; ¼,d&Ms<+ ekg½ iwoZ gh djuk pkfg, rFkk mipkfjr chtkas dks HkaMkfjr ugha djuk pkfg,A Hk.Mkj.k % mipkfjr chtksa dks okfrr i=kas esa de ueh o de iSV dh voLFkk esa HkaMkfjr djuk pkfg,A mipkj nj % chtkasipkj ds jlk;u dk p;u rFkk lgh ek=k dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A vf/kd ek=k cht dks {kfr igaqpk ldrh gS tcfd de ek=k vçHkkoh jgrh gSA chtks esa ueh % chtksipkj de ueh dh voLFkk esa djuk pkfg, vU;Fkk cht dks {kfr igaqp ldrh gSA mipkj dk Øe % dhVuk'kh dk ç;ksx dod uk'kh ds lkFk vFkok igys djuk pkfg,A ;fn thok.kq fuos'ku mipkj Hkh fd, tkuk gS rks og dhVuk'kh o doduk'kh mipkj ds ckn fd, tkuk pkfg,A bZ- ijekuan lkgw] ,l-vkj-,Q-] lh-vkj-ih- v‚u bZ-,-] bZ- LoIuhy pkS/kjh] ,l-vkj-,Q-] ,-vkbZ-lh-vkj-ih- v‚u ;q-,-bZ-] dsfUæ; —f"k vfHk;kaf=dh; laLFkku] Hkksiky ¼e- ç-½ Lofuy pkS/kjh] ;w-,-bZ- v‚fQl] [kaM&v] lh-vkbZ-,-bZ-] uchck?k] csjfl;k jksM] Hkksiky] e/; çns'k fiu& 462038] eks-ua-& 8269713593] 9074859376 bZ&esy vkb-Mh-& swapnilfmp@gmail-com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

75

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lfCt;ksa ds fy, ikS/k'kkyk fuekZ.k] çca/ku o çR;kjksi.k ds ykHk l

fCt;ksa ds lQyrkiwoZd mRiknu ds fy, cht vkSj ikS/k dk chekjh rFkk dhV jfgr gksuk vko';d gSA vf/kdka'k lfCt;ksa dh vkerkSj ij lh/kh cqokbZ dh tkrh gS ijUrq dqN lfCt;ka tSls fd VekVj] cSaxu] f'keyk fepZ ] fepZ ] Qw y xks H kh] canxksHkh] I;kt ds fy, loZçFke ikS/k'kkyk rS;kj dh tkrh gSA rRi'pkr~ mUgsa [ksr esa çR;kjksfir fd;k tkrk gSA ikS/k rS;kj djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ikS/k chekjh o dhV jfgr gks D;ksafd ;s chekjh o dhV dks [ksr esa igqapkus dk eq[; óksr gSA ikS/k'kkyk esa lokZf/kd yxus okyh chekjh MSfEiax v‚Q gS ftlds 20 ls 70 çfr'kr ikS/k ikS/k'kkyk esa gh ej tkrh gSaA ikS/k'kkyk esa ikS/k rS;kj djus ds ykHk  ikS/k esa ubZ mxh dksey ikS/k dh 76

ns[kjs[k djuk vklku gksrk gSA  ikS/k'kkyk esa ikS/k dks dqN le; rd çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA  blls vxsrh cqokbZ djus esa lqfo/kk jgrh gSA  cht o Hkwfe nksuksa dh cpr gksrh gSA  /kheh xfr ls mxus okys ikS/kksa dh mfpr ns[kHkky gks tkrh gSA  ikS/k'kkyk esa vuqdwy okrkoj.k cukuk laHko gSA  çfrjksi.k ds ckn eq[; [ksr esa jksxksa o dhVksa dh jksdFkke djuk ljy gSA ikS/k'kkyk fuekZ.k dh fof/k lfCt;ksa dh ikS/k cDlksa] feV~Vh ds ik=ksa rFkk xeyksa esa ;k NksVh D;kfj;ksa esa mxkbZ tk ldrh gaSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

ikS/k'kkyk dh feV~Vh gYdh HkqjHkqjh o jksx jfgr gksuh pkfg,A cht cqokbZ ls yxHkx 10 fnu iwoZ 2 fDoaVy çfr 40 oxZehVj dh nj ls vPNh rjg dEiksLV [kkn Mkydj tqrkbZ djuh pkfg,A mlds ckn 1 ls 1-25 ehpkSM+h o 15 lsa-eh- Åaph D;kfj;ka rS;kj dj flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A ikS/k'kkyk rS;kj djus okys LFkku ij i;kZIr ek=k esa lw;Z dk izdk”k] flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh ,oa ty fudklh dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,A ikS/k'kkyk ds fy, iwoZ&if'pe fn'kk dk pquko mfpr gSA cht dh nj lkekU;r;k D;kfj;ksa esa cht fc[ksjdj cqokbZ dh tkrh gSA chtksa dks 1 ls 2 lsa-eh- xgjk o drkjksa esa cksuk pkfg,A T;knk xgjkbZ esa cqokbZ djus ls cht mfpr çdkj ls vadqfjr ugha gks ikrs gSaA cht cksus ds ckn

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

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uqdlku u gksA ikS/k çfrjksi.k ikS/k çfrjksi.k dk dk;Z ;FkklaHko lka;dky esa djuk pkfg,A ikS/k'kkyk ls ikS/k m[kkM+us ds ckn mls Nk;k okys LFkku ij j[kuk pkfg, rkfd ikS/k eqj>k, ughaA ;fn ikS/k'kkyk eq[; [ksr ls nwj ugha gS rks ikS/k dh tM+ksa dks twV ds cSx esa xhyh feV~Vh esa j[kdj ys tkuk pkfg,A çfrjksi.k ds rqjar ckn gh [ksr esa flapkbZ dj nsuh pkfg,A ikS/k'kkyk esa lesfdr jksx çca/ku vknzZxyu jksx % ckfj'k ds ekSle esa ;k tyHkjko okys LFkkuksa esa ;g jksx yxrk gSA bl jksx esa ikS/kk tehu ij gh ej tkrk gSA blds mipkj ds fy, ikS/k'kkyk dk fuekZ.k djrs le; Hkwfe o cht dks cksus ls iwoZ QQwanhuk'kd ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A blds fy, dSIVku o Fkkbje ¼0-4 izfr”kr½ dk mipkj mi;qä gSA gj o"kZ ikS/k'kkyk dk LFkku cny nsuk pkfg,A dV oeZ % og dhV jkf= ds le; ikS/k dks uqdlku igqapkrk gSA bl dhV dh jksdFkke ds fy, DyksjksikbZjhQkWl nok dk 0-1 izfr”kr ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj feV~Vh esa fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A M‚- fç;adk feJk] vflLVsaV çksQslj ih-Mh-,e- ;wfuoflZVh] cgknqjx<+] gfj;k.kk eksckby % 8745982787

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D;kfj;ksa dks vPNh rjg ls rS;kj dEiksLV [kkn dh iryh rg ls <ad ysuk pkfg, o rqjar gYdh flapkbZ dj nsuh pkfg,A cqokbZ dk le; 'kjn _rq esa ;k BaMh txgksa esa ikS/k'kkyk dh D;kfj;ksa dks cht vadqj.k rd IykfLVd ls <aduk pkfg,A xfeZ;ksa esa gYdh flapkbZ nks ckj ¼lqcg&'kke½ o 'kjn _rq esa ,d ckj djuh pkfg,A ;fn cht cgqr NksVk gS rks cht esa ckyw feyk ysuh pkfg,A cqokbZ ds ckn ikS/k çca/ku cht ds vadqfjr gksus ds i'pkr~ B.M ds ekSle esa 'kjn _rq esa ,d ckj flapkbZ djuh pkfg, rkfd ikS/k dks ikys ls cpk;k tk ldsA vadqj.k ds yxHkx ,d lIrkg ckn dSIVku Fkhje ¼0-4 izfr”kr½ ls rj dj nsuk pkfg,A 7 ls 10 fnu ds ckn bl çfØ;k dks fQj ls nksgjkuk pkfg,A D;kfj;ksa esa ikS/k dh ek=k vf/kd gksus ij NVkbZ dj nsuh pkfg, rkfd çR;sd ikS/k dh o`f) mfpr çdkj ls gks ldsA ikS/k'kkyk esa ikuh nsus dh mfpr O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg, rFkk fuekZ.k ikuh ds lehi gksuk pkfg,A ;fn vkjafHkd voLFkk esa /kwi esa cgqr rsth gks rks fnu esa ikS/k dks gYdh ifÙk;ksa ls ;k Qwy ls <ad dj cpkuk pkfg,A ikS/k'kkyk lnSo vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij cukuh pkfg,A ikS/k'kkyk fufeZr djus ls iwoZ feV~Vh dk mipkj djuk vfr vko';d gSA MSfEiax vkSj :V&j‚V ¼Root&Rot½ o LVse jksV ¼stem&Rot½ ikS/k'kkyk esa yxus okys çeq[k jksx gSa blfy, feV~Vh dk mipkj vfr vko';d gSA blds fy, 20 fnu iwoZ QkWeZyhu 2 izfr”kr ls mipkj djuk pkfg,A ikS/k'kkyk esa ikuh #dus dh fLFkfr esa ;s tho T;knk çHkkoh gks tkrs gSaA D;kfj;ksa esa ikS/k mfpr nwjh ij cksuh pkfg,A vr% ikS/kksa dks chekfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, cht dh lgh ek=k esa cqokbZ djuh pkfg,A QkWeZyhu ls feV~Vh dks rj djds mls ikWyhfFku ls vPNh rjg ls 72 ?kaVs rd <aduk pkfg,A ikWyhfFku ls D;kfj;ksa dks bl çdkj <aduk pkfg, ftlls fd QkWeZyhu xSl D;kjh ls ckgj u fudyus ik,A rhu fnu ckn ikWyhfFku dks D;kjh ls gVkdj feV~Vh esa 4&5 fnu rd iyVrs jguk pkfg, rkfd QkWeZyhu xSl feV~Vh ls iwjh rjg fudy tk,A cht mipkj cht dks QQwanh ls cpkus ds fy,] cqokbZ ls iwoZ 3 xzke@fdxzk cht dh nj ls dSIVku ;k FkkbZje ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A cht ekU;rk çkIr ljdkjh@futh laLFkkuksa ls gh ysuk pkfg,A cht cksus ds 4&5 lIrkg ckn ikS/k çfrjksi.k ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSA çfrjksi.k ds fy, 3&4 fnu iwoZ D;kfj;ksa dks ikuh nsuk can dj nsuk pkfg, rkfd ikS/k ran#Lr o dBksj gks ldsA Kkr jgs ikS/k m[kkM+us ds 1 fnu iwoZ ikuh nsuk pkfg, rkfd ikS/k dh tM+ksa dks dksbZ

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78% iz;ksx fof/k % f[kykus ls vk/kk ;k ,d ?kaVk iwoZ gh ikuh esa fHkxks;sa blds ckn lw[ks Hkwls ;k pkjs esa feykdj f[kyk;saA lw[kk i'kq vkgkj Hkh f[kyk;k tk ldrk gSA (2) f[kykus dh ek=k&i'kqvks ds 'kkjhfjd iks"k.k ds fy, izfr xk;@HkSal nq/kk# nkuk i'kq vkgkj 2 fdyks izfrfnu f[kyk;sa ! izfr fdyks nqX/k mRiknu ij vk/kk fdykxzke vyx ls nq/kk# nkuk i'kq vkgkj i'kqvksa dks f[kyk;saA (3) NksVs i'kqvks dks vk/kk fdyks ls 2 fdyks nq / kk# nkuk i'kq vkgkj iz f r fnu ,oa otu ds fglkc ls f[kyk;saA (1)

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f/k;kuk dh jgus okyh deyizhr dkSj ;wa rks lk/kkj.k “k[kfl;r okyh efgyk gSa ysfdu muds dkjukes iwjs xkao esa QSys gq, gSaA l”kDr efgykvksa ds :i esa os vU; efgykvksa ds fy, izsj.kklzksr cudj mHkjh gSaA fiNys 3 o"kksZa ls os Ñf"k ls tqM+h gqbZ gSa vkSj Ms;jh {ks= esa viuk gquj fn[kk jgh gSaA efgyk m|fe;ksa ds fy, muls csgrj felky dksbZ ugha gks ldrhA deyizhr us efgyk l”kfDrdj.k dkslZ ds ckjs esa lquk FkkA blds ckn mUgsa ftKklk gqbZ fd D;ksa u dkslZ djds ns[kk tk,A dkslZ djus ds ckn mUgksaus egt ,d xk; ds lkFk nw/k cspus dk dk;Z “kq: fd;kA /khjs&/khjs mUgsa vPNh vkenuh gksus yxh rks mUgksaus xk;ksa dh la[;k c<+k nhA vkt muds ikl 41 xk; vkSj 20 cfN;k gSa ftuls izfrfnu 4 fDoaVy nw/k izkIr gksrk gSA ;gh ugha os nw/k cspdj 3 yk[k :Ik, eghuk vkenuh izkIr dj jgh gSaA deyizhr us crk;k fd 3 lky igys bl dke dks “kq: djus ds fy, 25 yk[k :i, dk [kpZ mBkuk iM+k ftlesa ls 18 yk[k :Ik, dk yksu ysuk iM+k vkSj ckdh jde dk bartke fd;k ysfdu vkt vPNh vkenuh izkIr djus ij xoZ eglwl gksrk gS fd ml le; fy;k x;k fu.kZ; lgh jgkA vkt esjs lkFk xkao dh dbZ yM+fd;ka esjs bl dke esa gkFk caVkrh gSa vkSj eSa mUgsa Vªsfuax Hkh nsrh gwaA

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Ñf"k tkxj.k ^fdlku dkMZ* ls ik,a ,d yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek vkSj Hkkjh NwV ds lkFk dbZ vU; bZuke pquas viuk dkMZ Important Kisan Card Important Farmer Card Very Important Kisan Card Very Important Farmer Card Very Very Important Kisan Card Very Very Important Farmer Card

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Very Very Important Farmer Card

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Ñf"k mRiknksa ij NwV Ñf"k midj.kksa ij NwV Ñf"k foHkkx esa izxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds uke o rLohj

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nqX/k mRiknu o`f)

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Ik'kqvksa dh uLy lq/kkj }kjk nqX/k&mRiknu esa o`f)

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jr ns”k nqX/k&mRiknu ds {ks= esa fo”o esa izFke LFkku ij gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k izfr i”kq vf/kd mRikndrk u gksdj i”kqvksa dh vf/kd la[;k gksuk gSA fo”o esa izFke gksus ds ckn Hkh ftl rsth ls ns”k esa nw/k dh ekax c<+ jgh gS ml rsth ls gekjs ns”k esa nw/k ds mRiknu esa o`f) ugha gks jgh gSA fodflr ns”kksa dh rqyuk eas gekjs i”kqvksa dh nw/k mRiknu {kerk dkQh de gSA vkus okys le; esa orZeku lalk/kuksa ds lkFk bl izFke LFkku dks cuk, j[kuk ,oa vius ns”k dh nw/k dh ekax dks iwjk djuk cgqr eqf”dy gksxkA

D;k bldk dksbZ lek/kku gS \ gka] bldk lcls vPNk lek/kku gS i”kqvksa dh uLy dks lq/kkjdj vf/kd nw/k iSnk djus okys i”kqvksa dh la[;k c<+kukA i”kq dh nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk ge dqN ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj c<+k ldrs gSaA tSls fd larqfyr i”kq&vkgkj] leqfpr j[k&j[kko ,oa mfpr le; ij Vhdkdj.k dj i”kqvksa dh jksxksa ls jksdFkke djukA fdarq bu lc esa lcls eq[; gS i”kqvksa dh uLy lq/kkj dj nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk dks c<+kukA izkÑfrd xHkkZ/kku ls i”kqvksa dh uLy lq/kkjus esa cgqr lh eqf”dysa gSaA tSls fd lHkh LFkkuksa ,oa lHkh le; ij mPp uLy dk lkaM u fey ikuk] lkaMksa ls eknkvksa esa laØked jksxksa dk QSyuk] ,d fnu esa dbZ eknkvksa dks xfHkZr djuk ftlls xfHkZr djus dh {kerk dk de gksuk vkfnA i”kqvksa dh uLy lq/kkjus dh nks eq[; oSKkfud rduhd gSaA 82

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

1- Ñf=e xHkkZ/kku & fiNys dqN n”kdksa ls Ñf=e xHkkZ/kku rduhd us nq/kk: i”kqvksa dh mRikndrk ,oa fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA Ñf=e xHkkZ/kku rduhd esa mPp uLy ds lkaMksa ls oh;Z fudky mldks fgehÑr dj ns”k ds lHkh Hkkxksa esa igqapk;k tkrk gSA oh;Z mRiknu gsrq lheu LVs”ku ij lkaMksa dk p;u djrs le; cgqr mPpLrjh; ekinaMksa dk /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA lkaMksa dks jksxeqDr j[kk tkrk gSA muds iwoZtksa dh uLy ,oa nw/k mRiknu {kerk dk fjdkWMZ j[kk tkrk gSA bu lkaMksa ds oh;Z dks oSKkfud i)fr ls lalkf/kr dj rjy ukbVªkstu esa ifjogu fd;k tkrk gSA bl rjg mPp xq.koRrk dk fgehÑr oh;Z Ñf=e xHkkZ/kku ds fy, i”kqikydksa dks miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA T;knk ls T;knk fdlku vc Ñf=e xHkkZ/kku dk ykHk mBkdj vius Ik”kqvksa dh nw/k iSnk djus dh {kerk dks c<+k jgs gSa vkSj viuh vk; eas o`f) dj jgs gSaA 2- Hkwz.k&izR;kjksi.k rduhd & dksbZ xk; ;k HkSal vius iwjs thoudky esa 1-5 yk[k vaMs iSnk dj ldrh gS ysfdu mueas ls cgqr gh de vaMksa dk mi;ksx cPps iSnk djus esa dj ikrh gS] ckdh vaMs fcuk mi;ksx gq, [kRe gks tkrs gSaA Hkwz.k&izR;kjksi.k rduhd ¼bZVhVh½ vPNh xk; ,oa HkSal ls vf/kdkf/kd cPps iSnk djus dh rduhd gSA bl rduhd esa nkrk ¼Donor½ xk; ds vaMdks'k ls ,d ckj esa dbZ vaMs cuk, tkrs gSa] bu lc vaMksa dks mPp xq.koRrk okys oh;Z ls xfHkZr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj lkr fnu ds ckn cus gq, lHkh Hkwz.k xHkkZ”k; ls ckgj fudky fy, tkrs gSaA

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nkrk xk; ,oa Hkwz.k&izR;kjksi.k rduhd ls tfur cPps ,l,th czkaM ds lheu LVs'ku dh iz;ksx'kkyk ,oa mPp vkuqokaf'kdh dk lkghoky lkaM

thfor vkSj vPNh xq.koRrk okys Hkwz.k lkekU; xk;ksa ds xHkkZ”k; esa izR;kjksfir dj fn, tkrs gSaA Hkwz.k izkIr djus okyh xk; ¼Recipient½ dk mPp xq.koRrk dk gksuk t:jh ugha gS ysfdu mldh rFkk nkrk xk; dh ekndrk ¼heat½ dh fLFkfr ,d tSlh gksuk t:jh gSA Hkwz.k&izR;kjksi.k dh iwjh izfØ;k cxSj ltZjh ds dh tkrh gSA bl rduhd dk eq[; mÌs”; mPp xq.koRrk okyh xk; vkSj HkSal dk T;knk ls T;knk mi;ksx djds vf/kdre cPps iSnk djuk gSA Hkwz.k&izR;kjksi.k rduhd ls ,d xk; ,d o"kZ esa 8 ls 10 cPps rd iSnk dj ldrh gSA

gSA ,l,th czkaM dh fuEu fo”ks'krk,a gSa & 1- mfpr dher esa mPpre vkuqokaf”kdh 2- izekf.kr xq.koRrk 3- ujarj lq/kkj ds fy, iz;kljr rFkk uohure rduhd dk iz;ksx 4- i”kqikyd dks xq.koRrk dk Hkjkslk

bu fo”ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k ns”k esa lcls T;knk fgehÑr oh;Z ,l,th czkaM dk fcd jgk gSA ,l,th czkaM ds ikl xk;ksa dh lkghoky] fxj] dkadjst] jsM fla/kh] gfj;k.kk] Fkkjikdj] f[kYykj vkfn rFkk HkSalksa dh eqjkZ] Ik”kqvksa dh uLy lq/kkjus dh vko”;drkvksa dks /;ku tkQjkcknh] uhyhjkoh] Hknkojh] iaMjiqjh vkfn uLyksa ds esa j[krs gq, ,uMhMhch Ms;jh lfoZlst (NDDB Dairy lkaM gSaA bl laLFkk ds pkjksa lheu LVs”ku ISO 9001 izekf.kr gSaA ,l,th czkaM ns”k esa i”kqvksa dh uLy ,oa i”kqikydksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr lq/kkjus ds fy, fujarj iz;kljr gSA ,uMhMhch Ms;jh lfoZlst Ik”kqvksa ds fy, larqfyr vkgkj ¼Ra on balancing½ ,oa pkjk laj{k.k ¼Silage½] LoPN nw/k mRiknu] Ik”kq&ikyu izca/ku] is”ksoj Ñf=e xHkkZ/kku forj.k ,oa Hkwz.k&izR;kjksi.k rduhd vkfn izfØ;kvksa ds fy, Ik”kq&ikydksa dks lsok,a ,oa izf”k{k.k nsrh gSA Hkwz.k&izR;kjksi.k rduhd esa nkrk xk; ds xHkkZ'k; ls Hkwz.k fudkyrs gq,

Services) ns”k esa i”kq/ku fodkl ds fy, izfrc) gksrs gq, lkcjerh vkJe xkS”kkyk] chMt QkeZ ,oa ,fuey czhfMax lsaVj] lyksu uked nks lheu LVs”kuksa dk lapkyu dj jgh gS vkSj vfr mPp xq.koRrk dk oh;Z mRiknu dj iwjs ns”k ds i”kqikydksa dks miyC/k djk jgh gSA bl laLFkk us fgehÑr oh;Z dh ekax dks ns[krs gq, nks u, lheu LVs”ku vykek/kh] rfeyukMq ,oa jkgqjh] egkjk"Vª esa [kksys gSaA ;s lheu LVs”ku Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr lsaVªy ekWfuVfjax ;wfuV ¼CMU½ ls Js"B Lrj ds fy, izekf.kr gSaA bu lHkh lheu LVs”kuksa esa cuus okyk fgehÑr oh;Z lqihfj;j ,fuey ftusfVDl ¼SAG½ ds uke ls miyC/k 84

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

Ik'kqikydksa dks larqfyr vkgkj cukus dh i)fr dk izn'kZu

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fdlku leqnk; ds chp ,d mnkgj.k cuha dkUrk

ok

fn;ksa esa tkdj ekufld “kkafr dk vkHkkl djuk vke ckr gS ysfdu bUgha okfn;ksa ds chp [ksrh dj ekufld “kkafr dk vuqHko djuk vkSj yksxksa dk bl vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa izksRlkfgr djuk fuf”pr gh fgEer dk dke gSA ftyk f”keyk dh rglhy jksg: esa xkao lkeyk dh 58 o"khZ; efgyk fdlku dkUrk nS"Vk us dqN ,slk gh fgEer dk dke dj

fn[kk;k gSA N% o"kZ igys tSfod [ksrh dh vksj mUgksaus vius dne c<+k, ftlls mUgsa vPNk ykHk feykA blds lkFk gh mUgksaus tSfod [ksrh dks viuk;k vkSj mlds mRiknksa dk Lo;a Hkh miHkksx fd;kA lsc] f”keyk ftys dh izeq[k udnh Qlyksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj dkark Hkh bldh [ksrh djrh gSa ysfdu tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj jklk;fud moZjdksa o dhVuk”kdksa ds va/kk/kqa/k iz;ksx ds dkj.k lsc dh Qly esa [kjkc xq.koRrk ds dkj.k vkd"kZd ykHk mUgsa ugha fey ik jgk FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mUgksaus tSfod [ksrh dh vksj :>ku fd;k vkSj xkSew=] tM+h&cwVh] oehZdEiksLV ,oa tSo&dhVuk”kdksa dk mi;ksx djds tSfod [ksrh dks viuk;kA lsc dh [ksrh ds lkFk&lkFk 7 ,dM+ Ñf"k Hkwfe ij mUgksaus vkMw] vkywcq[kkjk] usDVkfju] vukj] vaxwj rFkk lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh Hkh izkjaHk dhA bUgha lcds pyrs mUgksaus vklikl ds {ks= esa dkQh [;kfr izkIr dhA os fdlku leqnk; ds chp ,d mnkgj.k Hkh cuhaA tSfod :i ls mRiUu Qlyksa ls Jhefr dkUrk vPNk ykHk dek jgh gSa vkSj os f”keyk ftys esa tSfod [ksrh djus okyh ,d izxfr”khy efgyk fdlku cu xbZ gSaA bl {ks= esa tSfod [ksrh dh rduhd dk O;kid foLrkj djus esa budk izeq[k ;ksxnku jgk gS vkSj tSfod [ksrh dks igys ls dgha vf/kd viuk;k tk jgk gSA

Qk;ns

Jh lqn'kZu



okWVj daMh'kuj viukvks [kkjs ikuh ls eqfDr ikvks

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vljdkjd bySDVªks&eSxusfVd i)fr] fdQk;rh nkeA 5 lky dh okWjaVhA 90 fnu esa fjtYV ugha feyus ij iSls okilA Qly dh xq.koÙkk o mRiknu esa 15 ls 50% rd dh c<+ksÙkjhA ikuh dh cpr 10&25% fMªi o fLizadyj flapkbZ ds fy, mÙke [kkn] ;wfj;k o vU; nokvksa dk iw.kZ ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk eas c<+ksÙkjhA t+ehu dk uje gksuk o mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjhA dksbZ Hkh ns[k&js[k [kpZ ughaA

^^ gj fdlku dh vko';drk** [kkjs ikuh dks vk/kqfud rduhd }kjk lq/kkj dj [ksrh ;ksX; cukus okyk Ñf"k ;a= ¼fjt+YV dh xkjaVh½ Website : www.sudarshanwatersoftner.com Contact : 07023903900, Head Office : 07506474532

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Lkq/kk us tykbZ lexz ykS

Lkh-

lq/kk ,d efgyk m|eh gSa ftUgksaus o"kZ 2006 esa ckxokuh dks c<+kok nsus ds mÌs”; ls lexz ,xzhfctusl lfoZlsl izkbosV fyfeVsM dh “kq:vkr dhA Þxkaoksa dh vksjÞ ifjdYiuk dks ysdj ckxokuh Qlyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, mUgksaus bl {ks= esa dkQh laHkkoukvksa dh ryk”k dh vkSj os jkstxkj mRiUu djus ds fy, iz;kljr jghaA

os crkrh gSa fd ckxokuh esa brus volj gSa fd NksVs o lhekar fdlkuksa }kjk mRikfnr Qlyksa ls “kgj ds dbZ yksxksa dks vkthfodk dk lk/ku fey tkrk gSA tc Hkkjr esa Ñf=e rjhds ls ckxokuh Qlyksa dks ifjiDo djus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k Fkk rc lexz gh lEiw.kZ Hkkjr esa ,dek= ,slh eqn~nk mBk;k FkkA blds ,ot esa laLFkk }kjk Ñf=e rjg ls ckxokuh Qlyksa dks ifjiDo djus ds fy, mUgksaus fodYi ds rkSj ij bFkkbfyu xSl dk bLrseky djus ij tksj fn;kA bFkkbfyu xSl ds ek/;e ls vke o dsyk dks Ñf=e rjg ls idk;k tk ldrk gS tks LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd Hkh ugha gSA blh ds pyrs lq/kk us Qlyksa dks idkus ds fy, vk/kqfud pSEclZ cuk, ftlds lapkyu ds fy, 8&10 yksxksa dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA blh ifjdYiuk ds pyrs us”kuy lsaVj QkWj dksYM psu MsoyiesaV ¼,ulhlhlhMh½ us fLdy MsoyiesaV izksxzke dh “kq:vkr dh ftlesa lexz us vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gq, csjkstxkj yksxksa dks izf”kf{kr dj bu pSEclZ dks lapkfyr dj mUgsa jkstxkj eqgS;k djok;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd iq”k dkVZ osaMlZ] LVªhV gkWdlZ vkSj os yksx tks cgqr xjhc gSa] bl {ks= esa vklkuh ls jkstxkj ikrs gSaA ogha dbZ {ks=ksa esa ,sls yksxksa us Lolgk;rk lewgksa ls tqM+uk csgrj le>kA lexz }kjk izf”k{k.k dk;ZØe rsyaxkuk] vka/kzizns”k] dukZVd] NRrhlx<+] rfeyukMq vkSj dsjyk esa lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd lexz ds varxZr geus dbZ vkWulkbV izf”k{k.k dk;ZØe lapkfyr fd, ftuds ek/;e ls csjkstxkj ;qok] O;kikjh] lQy fdlku] izeksVlZ] cSaddehZ vkfn dks Vªsfuax nh xbZA gekjh laLFkk ds ek/;e ls mu 6 jkT;ksa ds 1700 ls vf/kd yksxksa dks izf”k{k.k fn;k x;k tgka dsyk o vke dk mRiknu cgqrk;kr esa gksrk gSA

[kqn dks cuk;k l{ke

ba

lku viuh igpku fdlh dke ds tfj, gh cukrk gSA ml balku dks vkSj Hkh vPNk rc yxrk gS tc og vius lkFk vius lkfFk;ksa dh Hkh igpku cukrk gSA ,slk fd;k gS xqtjkr ds lkcjdkaBk ftys ds rktiqj xkao dh 40 o"khZ; iVsy xhrkcsu ,e-,l-lh fd, gq, gSaA xhrkcsu ges”kk ls dqN vyx djuk pkgrh FkhaA muds blh tquwu us o"kZ 2010 esa mudks Ms;jh [kksyus ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA 30 xk;ksa ds lkFk mUgksaus bl Ms;jh dh “kq:vkr dj dM+h esgur dhA blds fy, vkRek us mudks izsfjr fd;k ftlds ckn xk;ksa dh la[;k 150 gks xbZA xhrkcsu us btjk;yh rduhd ds bLrseky ls bl Ms;jh dh “kq:vkr dhA i”kqikyu ds lkFk xhrkcsu 10 ,dM+ esa [ksrh Hkh djrh gSaA mudh viuh Ms;jh gSA os Ms;jh ds tfj, lkykuk yxHkx 6 yk[k rd dek ysrh gSaA ,slk ugha gS fd oks flQZ [kqn dks gh l{ke cuk jgh gSa cfYd vius lkFk vkSj efgykvksa dks Hkh os izf”k{k.k nsrh gSaA mUgsa dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls Hkh uoktk tk pqdk gSA

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Ukezrk cuha loZJs"B e'k:e mRiknd

j

lk;u “kkL= esa LukrdksRrj dh fMxzh ysus ds ckn 4 o"khZ; uezrk izseth ,d efgyk e”k:e mRiknd ds :i esa mHkjdj lkeus vkbZaA NRrhlx<+ esa jgus okyh uezrk igys jktdh; dkWyst] jk;iqj esa jlk;u”kkL= dh lg&izk/;kid FkhaA ckn esa bUgksaus e”k:e dh [ksrh o e”k:e vaMtuu ds mRiknu o izlaLdj.k dk O;olk; viuk;kA os o"kZ 2007 ls jk"Vªh; ckxokuh fe”ku ds varxZr efgyk l”kfDrdj.k ds fy, dk;Z dj jgh gSa vkSj e”k:e ds mRiknu] izlaLdj.k vkSj foi.ku ds fy, NRrhlx<+ ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa izf”k{k.k iznku dj jgh gSaA os ftyk

dchj/kke dh ftyk iapk;r ds lkFk feydj xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØe ds rgr NRrhlx<+ ds lokZf/kd izkphu vkfnoklh cSxk ds chp e”k:e mRiknu dks yksdfiz; cukus dh fn”kk esa dk;Z dj jgh gSaA mUgksaus fo”o cSad dh ts,Q,e ifj;kstuk ds varxZr NRrhlx<+ {ks= esa i;kZoj.k fodkl ,oa oU; tho laj{k.k ds fy, ,uthvkbZ ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA os e”k:e dh [ksrh ij nwjn”kZu ,oa vkdk”kok.kh ij fu;fer :i ls dk;ZØe nsrh gSaA bUgsa ,lih QkmaMs”ku] eqacbZ }kjk o"kZ 2003 ¼efgyk fdlku Js.kh½ ds fy, iqjLdkj fey pqdk gSA mUgsa o"kZ 2008 esa ,uvkjlh,e lksyu ¼fgekpy izns”k½ }kjk izxfr”khy e”k:e fdlku ds :i esa Ñ"kd jRu lEeku ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA uezrk dks e”k:e mRiknu o izlaLdj.k ds fy, NRrhlx<+ gkWVhZdYpj lkslk;Vh }kjk nks ckj lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA mUgksaus dkSu cusxk djksM+ifr esa Hkh Hkkx fy;kA fouksn dqekjh dh izfrHkk dks ih,;w] yqf/k;kuk us igpkuk vkSj mUgsa ekpZ 2006 esa vk;ksftr Ñf"k esyk esa f}rh; loZJs"B m|e”khyrk iqjLdkj iznku fd;kA o"kZ 2009 esa HkfVaMk esa vk;ksftr {ks=h; fdlku esyk esa loZJs"B m|e”khyrk iqjLdkj] ekpZ 2011 esa cYyksoy lSduksjh esa vk;ksftr fdlku esyk esa f}rh; loZJs"B m|e”khyrk iqjLdkj] o"kZ 2011 esa iatkc Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky;] yqf/k;kuk }kjk HkfVaMk esa vk;ksftr {ks=h; fdlku esyk esa nwljk loZJs"B m|e”khyrk iqjLdkj budh miyfC/k;ksa esa ls dqN gSaA bUgsa o"kZ 2012 esa ih,;w] yqf/k;kuk ds fdlku Dyc esa Hkh “kkfey fd;k x;kA dsohds ] gksf”k;kjiqj }kjk izksRlkfgr fd, tkus ij vc bUgsa vius O;olk; ls izfrekg 5000 :i,] eksckby oSu ls 4000 :Ik, izfrekg vkSj NksVs lekjksgksa ds fy, cqfdax vkWMZj ls 5000 :Ik, izfrekg dh vk; gks jgh gSA os vius gh xkao esa ,d fu;fer fcØh dsanz ls o fdlku esyksa esa LVkWy yxkdj izfr ekg vkSlru 6000 :i, dh vk; vftZr dj jgh gSaA vkt os 5 ,dM+ esa xsgw¡] eDdk] vkyw vkSj eVj dh [ksrh djrh gSaA mUgksaus Qy o lCth izlaLdj.k bdkbZ Hkh “kq: dh gSA vkt muds lkFk dbZ efgyk,a bl dk;Z esa mudk gkFk caVk jgh gSa vkSj jkstxkj ik jgh gSaA

dqDdqV ikyu o ckxokuh us fnyokbZ lQyrk

d

ukZVd dh jgus okyh 41 o"khZ; ekyrh jkepanz gsxMs us dqDdqV ikyu ,oa ckxokuh esa viuk m|e “kq: fd;kA dqDdqV ikyu bUgksaus 25]000 ys;j if{k;ksa dh {kerk ds lkFk izkjaHk fd;k vkSj vc buds QkeZ esa Hkou ls Åaps mBs ¶ySV esa fiatjk ikyu] Lopkfyr ty lqfo/kk ,oa vkgkj iz.kkfy;ka ,oa ey&ew= j[k&j[kko iz.kkyh vkfn tSlh lHkh uohure izkS|ksfxfd;ka gSaA “kq:vkr esa bUgksaus ?kjsyw iz;kstu ds fy, dqDdqV rFkk Ik”kqvksa ds fy, vkgkj rS;kj djus dk dk;Z “kq: fd;k ysfdu vkt os vkgkj dk O;kolkf;d Lrj ij fuekZ.k dj mldh fcØh dj jgh gSaA os v.Mksa o pwtksa dh vkiwfrZ lh/ks LFkkuh; cktkj dks djrh gSaA mUgksaus dqDdqV QkeZ ls fudyus okyh [kkn esa ewY; o/kZu dk dk;Z izkjaHk dj mldk bLrseky ckxokuh Qlyksa ds fy, fd;kA “kq: esa buds dqDdqV QkeZ ls cM+h ek=k esa fudyus okys vif”k"V ds dkj.k iznw"k.k dh leL;k gksrh FkhA rc bUgksaus ckxokuh Qlyksa esa bl vif”k"V dk vuqiz;ksx djuk “kq: fd;k ftlls mRikndrk dks c<+kus esa enn feyhA ;g jhfr dqDdqV QkeZ esa LoPNrk o lQkbZ j[kus vkSj v.Mk

mRiknu o`f) esa ennxkj lkfcr gqbZA 49 ,dM+ tehu esa os iihrk] dktw] ukfj;y] lqikjh vkSj vke dh [ksrh ds lkFk dqDdqV ikyu Hkh djrh gSaA mUgks a u s dktw ¼os U xq y kZ ladj½ dh varj Qly ds lkFk iihrs dh [ksrh dj mldh vkiwfrZ xksok o eqacbZ ds lkFk&lkFk LFkkuh; cktkj esa dhA bUgksaus vfrfjDr iihrs dk bLrs e ky iihrs dk xw n k fudkydj dqDdqV if{k;ksa dks vkgkj ds :i esa nsdj fd;kA blds ifj.kkeLo:i mRlkgo/kZd vkSj vkfFkZd n`f"V ls fdQk;rh gSA mUgksaus lqikjh dh Qly ds lkFk varj Qly ds :i esa dksdks rFkk dkyh fepZ dh [ksrh dhA ;gh ugha mUgksaus

vius [ksr esa 18 QhV ds Qklys ij xM~<s [kksndj iwjs [ksr esa ty lap;u lajpuk LFkkfir dhA bu xM~<ksa esa lafpr ty ls iwjs [ksr dks flafpr djus ds fy, fMªi bjhxs”ku ,oa QfVZxs”ku fof/k dk mi;ksx fd;k vkSj cksjoSy iquHkZj.k iz.kkyh Hkh fodflr dhA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

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fouksn us viuh m|e'khyrk dk yksgk euok;k

gks

f”k;kjiqj] iatkc dh 34 o"khZ; fouksn dqekjh us gk;j lsdsaMjh dh f”k{kk iwjh djus ds ckn csjkstxkjh ls eqfDr ikus ds fy, viuh Ñf"k O;olk; lq/kkj xfrfof/k izkjaHk dhA mUgksaus NksVs Lrj ij vpkj cukus dk dk;Z “kq: fd;k vkSj vpkj dks vklikl ds {ks= esa cspkA mUgksaus iatkc Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky; ¼ih,;w½] yqf/k;kuk ls lykg e”kfojk fd;k vkSj de lalk/kuksa ds ckotwn vkt bl O;olk; dks lQyrkiwoZd pyk jgh gSaA os Ñf"k foKku dsanz] gksf”k;kjiqj dh cgq fo"k;h Vhe ds laidZ esa vkbZa tgka ls mUgsa cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa dk xq.koRrkiw.kZ lg;ksx feykA Qyksa o lfCt;ksa ds ifjj{k.k esa n{krk fodkl dj budh {kerk dks izTtofyr fd;k x;k vkSj mls lgh fn”kk nh xbZA budh vkarfjd m|e”khyrk Hkkouk vkSj m|e”khyrk n`f"Vdks.k ds la;kstu dks Ñf"k foKku dsanz] gksf”k;kjiqj esa ifjjf{kr mRiknksa dh fdLeksa ds fodkl dks mRÑ"V n{krk ds lkFk rS;kj fd;k x;kA vpkj] tSe] pVuh] LDokW”k tSls mRiknksa us budh lQyrk dk ekxZ [kksykA fouksn dqekjh dh izfrHkk dks ih,;w] yqf/k;kuk us igpkuk vkSj mUgsa ekpZ 2006 esa vk;ksftr Ñf"k esyk esa f}rh; loZJs"B m|e”khyrk iqjLdkj iznku fd;kA o"kZ 2009 esa HkfVaMk esa

88

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

vk;ksftr {ks=h; fdlku esyk esa loZJs"B m|e”khyrk iqjLdkj] ekpZ 2011 esa cYyksoy lSduksjh esa vk;ksftr fdlku esyk esa f}rh; loZJs"B m|e”khyrk iqjLdkj] o"kZ 2011 esa iatkc Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky;] yqf/k;kuk }kjk HkfVaMk esa vk;ksftr {ks=h; fdlku esyk esa nwljk loZJs"B m|e”khyrk iqjLdkj budh miyfC/k;ksa esa ls dqN gSaA bUgsa o"kZ 2012 esa ih,;w] yqf/k;kuk ds fdlku Dyc esa Hkh “kkfey fd;k x;kA dsohds ] gksf”k;kjiqj }kjk izksRlkfgr fd, tkus ij vc bUgsa vius O;olk; ls izfrekg 5000 :i,] eksckby oSu ls 4000 :Ik, izfrekg vkSj NksVs lekjksgksa ds fy, cqfdax vkWMZj ls 5000 :Ik, izfrekg dh vk; gks jgh gSA os vius gh xkao esa ,d fu;fer fcØh dsanz ls o fdlku esyksa esa LVkW y yxkdj iz f r ekg vkS l ru 6000 :i, dh vk; vftZ r dj jgh gS a A vkt os 5 ,dM+ es a xs g w ¡ ] eDdk] vkyw vkS j eVj dh [ks r h djrh gS a A mUgks a u s Qy o lCth iz l a L dj.k bdkbZ Hkh “kq : dh gS A vkt muds lkFk dbZ efgyk,a bl dk;Z es a mudk gkFk ca V k jgh gS a vkS j jks t xkj ik jgh gS a A

tkWc dkWuZj

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tkWc dkWuZj 1- cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk in dk uke & Lohij de istksa isu fjDr in & 800 ls vf/kd osru & 18] 545 :i, vkosnu dh vafre frfFk & 1 ebZ 2017 p;u izfØ;k & p;u ij cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk ds fyf[kr ijh{kk@dkfeZd lk{kkRdkj@ vU; ekunaMksa }kjk fd;k tk,xkA osclkbV & www.banko aroda.com 2- lsaVj QkWj jsyos bUQkWesZ'ku flLVEl Ikn dk uke & twfu;j lkW¶Vos;j bathfu;j@twfu;j usVodZ bathfu;j fjDr in & 54 osru & 35]400 :i, vkosnu dh vafre frfFk & 8 Qjojh 2017 p;u izfØ;k & mEehnokjksa dk ch,llh ;k chlh, fMIyksek gksuk vko”;dA p;u fyf[kr ijh{kk o dkfeZd lk{kkRdkj ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xkA osclkbV & cris.org.in 3- ukWFkZ bZLVuZ jsYos in dk uke & lgk;d yksdks ik;yV fjDr in & 426 osru & 34]800 :i, vkosnu dh vafre frfFk & 2 Qjojh 2017 p;u izfØ;k & p;u fyf[kr ijh{kk o dkfeZd lk{kkRdkj ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xkA osclkbV & www.ner.indianrailway.gov.in

4- nwjn'kZu in dk uke & ckgjh leUo;d ¼MhMh&;wih½ o ckgjh leUo;d ¼MhMh&>kj[kaM½ fjDr in & 1&1 osru & 45&60 gtkj :i, vkosnu dh vafre frfFk & 19 Qjojh 2017 p;u izfØ;k & mEehnokj dk Lukrd ;k LukrdksRrj gksuk vko”;d gSA laLFkk ds fu;e ds vk/kkj ij vkosndksa dk p;u fd;k tk,xkA osclkbV & 5- mRrjk[kaM v/khuLFk lsok p;u vk;ksx ¼;wds,l,l,llh½ Ikn dk uke & xzqi lh in ds fy, fjDr in & 1767 osru & ;ksX;rkuqlkj vkosnu dh vafre frfFk & 3 Qjojh 2017 p;u izfØ;k & dEI;wVj lgk;d iksLV ds fy, fganh esa dkS”ky izfr?kaVs 4000 dqath xM~<+ksa Vkbfiax gksuh pkfg,A osclkbV & www.sssc.uk.gov.in bZesy & chayanayog@gmail.com 6- vle ifCyd lfoZl dfe'ku in dk uke & dj fujh{kd@vkcdkjh baLiSDVj fjDr in & 205 osru & 11]000&40]000 :Ik, izfr eghuk vkosnu dh vafre frfFk & 2 Qjojh 2017 p;u izfØ;k & p;u fyf[kr ijh{kk o lkdkRdkj ds vk/kkj ij gksxkA osclkbV & www.apsc.nic.in

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

89

[kjirokj fu;a=.k

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xUuk o eDds ij eksFkk dk izHkkoh fu;a=.k

fo

”o ds lcls cM+s xUuk mRiknd ns”kksa esa czkthy ds ckn Hkkjr nwljs uacj ij vkrk gS ysfdu eDdk mRiknu esa Hkkjr ikapos ik;nku ij gSA xUuk ckal dh iztkfr dk ikS/kk gS tks fd ewy:i ls Hkkjr dh ns”kh ouLifr gSA phuh] xqM+ vkSj [kkaMlkjh dk izeq[k lzksr xUuk gh gSA Hkkjr esa mRikfnr rdjhcu nks&frgkbZ xUus dh [kir xqM+ vkSj [kkaMlkjh ds mRiknu esa gksrh gS vkSj egt ,d frgkbZ xUuk gh “kqxj feyksa dks miyC/k gks ikrk gSA tkfgj gS xUus dh [ksrh fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan gksrh gS c”krsZ {ks= fo”ks'k dh HkkSxksfyd n”kk,a vuqdwy gksaA eDdk ftls vaxzsth esa dkWuZ ds uke ls vkerkSj ij yksx T;knk tkurs gSa] vkt ns”kHkj esa udnh Qlyksa esa “kqekj gks x;k gS D;ksafd fofo/k ekSleh o HkkSxksfyd n”kkvksa esa bldh [ksrh laHko gSA nqfu;kHkj esa bls vuktksa dh jkuh dk ntkZ gkfly gSA Hkkjr esa pkoy vkSj xsgw¡ ds ckn eDdk gh rhljk izeq[k [kk|kUu gSA isVªksfy;e o dsfedYl ea=ky; }kjk xfBr 37oha LFkkbZ lehfr dh fjiksVZ ¼2002½ ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr esa rdjhcu 28 Qhlnh [kk|kUuksa ds mRiknu dk uqdlku [kjirokj] dhV] jksx o pwgs vkfn ds dkj.k gksrk gSA o"kZ 2002&03 esa [kk|kUUkksa dk mRiknu 17 djksM+ 48 yk[k Vu gqvk Fkk vkSj Qlyksa dh {kfr dk vkdyu rdjhcu 90 gtkj #i, fd;k x;k FkkA ekStwnk U;wure leFkZu ewY; ij {kfr dk vkadyu yxHkx 2 yk[k 50 gtkj ls 3 yk[k #i, lkykuk rd gksxkA blesa flQZ [kjirokj ds dkj.k 33 Qhlnh uqdlku gksrk gS vkSj bl rjg egt [kjirokj ls Qly dh gqbZ {kfr dk vkadyu 82-5 ls 99 gtkj #i, rd gksxhA laØe.k dh rhozrk vuq:i [kjirokj ds dkj.k xUuk o eDds dh iSnkokj esa 12 ls 72 Qhlnh rd dh deh vkbZ gSA xUuk vkSj eDds dh Qly esa ik, tkus okyk izeq[k

90

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

[kjirokj gS lkbizl jksVaMl ftls eksFkk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½] xUuk vkSj eDds ds [ksr esa ueh o izdk”k xzg.k djus ds vykok vU; Qly ds eqdkcys egt igys 50 fnu esa rdjhcu pkj xquk ukbVªkstu o QkWLQksjl vkSj <kbZ xquk iksVkf”k;e lks[krk gSA [kjirokj esa [kkl rjg ds jksx o fouk”kdkjh dhV jgrs gSa tks xUuk o eDds dh Qlyksa ij geyk dj mUgsa ijks{k :i ls {kfr igqapkrs gSaA eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ lcls [krjukd [kjirokj gS vkSj ;g uV~l o jkbtksEl ls QSyrk gSA ,d V~;wcj ls yxHkx lkS fnuksa esa 100 ;k mlls T;knk uV~l iSnk gksrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ ls xUuk o eDds dh Qly esa rdjhcu 21 gtkj ls 32 gtkj #i, izfr gSDVs;j dk uqdlku gks ldrk gSA eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ij izHkkodkjh fu;a=.k ds fy, ,dek= lek/kku **lsEizk** /kkuqdk ,xzhVsd fyfeVsM esa ge vius xzkgdksa ds fy, u, vkSj mUur fdLe ds mRikn cukus esa fo”okl j[krs gSaA gekjk edln ges”kk fdlkuksa dh le`f) ds fy, dke djuk gS vkSj lsEizk bl fn”kk esa ,d vge dne gSA bls nqfu;k ds lcls ?kkrd [kjirokj] eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ dh jksdFkke ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA Ñf"k ds {ks= esa xUus dh fgLlsnkjh dqy Ñf"k mit esa yxHkx 7 Qhlnh gSA ns”k esa vkt xUus dk izkFkfed mRikn ;kuh phuh dk mRiknu yxHkx 278 yk[k Vu gSA ,slk vuqeku gS fd 2030 rd ns”k esa phuh dh [kir rdjhcu 330 yk[k Vu gksxhA eDds dk mRiknu o"kZ 2000 esa yxHkx 120 yk[k Vu Fkk tksfd bl le; yxHkx nksxquk c<+dj 220 yk[k Vu gks x;k gSA eDds ds mRiknu esa ,slh vlk/kkj.k c<+ksrjh 1980 ds n”kd ds mRrjk/kZ esa ,d ladj iztkfr ds eDds ds cht dks viukus ls gqbZ gS ftldh ekax ?kjsyw

[kjirokj fu;a=.k

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cktkj ds lkFk&lkFk fons”kksa esa Hkh yxkrkj ns[kh tk jgh vHkko esa ifj.kke larks"kizn ugha vk ldrs gSaA gSA rdjhcu nks n”kd ls xUus ds fy, dksbZ ubZ 150 fyVj ikuh esa 300 xzke cwlVsu ds lkFk lsEizk dh [kjirokjuk”kd ugha vk;k gSA Hkkjr esa xUus dh c<+rh 36 xzke ek=k bLrseky djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA ekax dks ns[krs gq, lsEizk gh eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ ls csgrj rjhds ls eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ dh jksdFkke ds futkr ikus dk ,dek= lek/kku gSA fy, lsEizk dk fNM+dko djus ds lkr&vkB fnuksa ds xUuk o eDds dh Qlyksa esa izHkkodkjh rjhds ls eksFkk Hkhrj [ksr esa ikuh t:j fn;k tkuk pkfg,A vxj ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ dh jksdFkke ds fy, **lsEizk** /kkuqdk dk xUUkk o eDds ds lkFk nwljh Qly Hkh yxkbZ xbZ gks rks ,d Økafrdkjh mRikn gSA ;gh ,dek= lek/kku gS ftlds gesa lsEizk dk bLrseky ugha djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh tfj, uV~l ls lkbizl jksVaMl dh jksdFkke djds Qly fNM+dko ds le; ;g Hkh /;ku jgs fd vklikl ds dh lsgr lq/kkjh tk ldrh gS rkfd iSnkokj esa btkQk gksA [ksrksa esa bldk laogu u gksA lsEizk vR;ar pqfuank [kjirokjuk”kh gSA vYi ek=k esa Hkh bldk bLrseky fd, tkus ij ;g mPp v'kksd egktu izHkkoksRikndrk ds lkFk xUuk o eDds esa eksFkk ¼lkbizl lhfu;j tujy eSustj] jksVaMl½ dh laiw.kZ o Øec) rjhds ls jksdFkke djrk gSA czkafMax ,aM ,MoVkZbtesaV /kkuqdk ,xzhVsd fyfeVsM Hkkjr dh Ñf"k&jlk;u /kkuqdk ,xzhVsd fyfeVsM cukus okyh ,d izeq[k daiuh gS] tks fd ns”k esa igys gh **ls E iz k ** tS l s Øka f rdkjh **eSaus xUus dh Ng ch?kk esa yxh Qly esa [kjirokjuk”kd is”k dj pqdh gSA lsEizk lsEizk dk bLrseky fd;k vkSj ns[kk fd tkikuh daiuh fulku dsfedy baMLVªht 6&7 fnuksa ds ckn eksFkk;kuh [kjirokj fyfeVsM dk 9¼3½ mRikn gSA ;g mRikn Ik;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gS vkSj crk;k tkrk gS ds iRrs ihys IkM+us yxs FksA blds ckn fd iatkc] egkjk"Vª] mRrj izns”k] gfj;k.kk] egt 15 ls 20 fnuksa esa eksFkk uV~l o dukZVd vkSj rfeyukMq ds xUuk mRiknd jkbtksEl lesr lewy u"V gks x,A lkFk gh mRiknu rdjhcu 32 fDaoVy gqvk vkSj eq>s mlls ukS bykdksa esa blls Qk;nk feyk gSA gtkj #Ik, dk Qk;nk gqvkA** olUrnknk “kqxj baLVhV~;wV ¼egkjk"Vª½] rfeyukMq ,xzhdYpjy ;wfuoflZVh] jhtuy & fnus'k R;kxh] xUUkk mRiknd] uokyk] eqt¶Qjuxj fjlpZ LVs ” ku ¼gfj;k.kk ,xz h dYpj ;wfuoflZVh] fglkj½] jhtuy fjlpZ LVs”ku ¼;wfuoflZVh vkWQ ,xzhdYpjy lkbalst] ** eSaus 15 ,dM+ xUus ds [ksr esa lsEizk dk /kkjokM+] fglkj½] mRrj izns”k xUuk vuqla/kku iz;ksx fd;k vkSj blds ifj.kkeksa ls eSa ifj'kn] ujsaænso ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ ,xzhdYpj dkQh larq"V gqwaA blds bLrseky ls iSnkokj ,aM VsDuksykWth] QStkckn] mRrj izns”k tSls rhu fDoaVy izfr ,dM+ dh jghA eSa vius jk"Vªh; vuqla/kku laLFkku o fo”ofo|ky;ksa fdlku fe=ksa dks lsEizk dk bLrseky djus dh vksj ls bl mRikn ds O;kid ewY;kadu ds dh lykg nsrk gwaA** ckn bldh vuq”kalk dh xbZ gSA eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ ij izHkkodkjh &csuh izlkn ;kno] xUuk mRiknd] lnuiqj] fu;a=.k dk ,d ek= lek/kku lsEizk] xUuk o lgkjuiqj eDdk mRikndksa ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gqvk gS] tSlkfd fiNys lky lsEizk dk bLrseky djus okys fdlkuksa us vius vuqHko crk, gSaA ** eSa 60 ,dM+ esa xUus dh [ksrh djrk gwa ;s lHkh fdlku blds ifj.kke ls iwjh rjg vkSj eksFkk mRiknu esa lcls cM+k ck/kd larq"V gSaA gS A eSaus lsEizk dk bLrseky fd;k vkSj lsEizk dk bLrseky djus dh fof/k o blds eksFkk dks uV~l o jkbtksEl lesr le; u"V djus esa Økafrdkjh ifj.kke ns[kus xUUkk o eDds dh Qly esa eksFkk dks feys A eq>s lsEizk ds iz;ksx ls yxHkx ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ dh izHkkodkjh rjhds ls jksdFkke djus ds fy, lgh le; gksrk gS 100 fDoaVy T;knk mRiknu ns[kus dks eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ ds rhu ls Ng ifRRk;ksa feykA** dk pj.kA lsEizk dk bLrseky djrs le; ;g &ftrsaUæ flag] xUUkk mRiknd] lQhiqj] y[kheiqj [ksjh lqfuf”pr djuk t:jh gksrk gS fd [ksr esa ueh dh vuqdwyre fLFkfr gks D;ksafd ueh ds

92

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

w

www.krishijagran.com

Jh fof/k ls [ksrh ds xqj fl[kk jgh gSa dfork dk tks ;ksxnku jgk gS oks vewY; gSA Jh fof/k ls [ksrh djus dh rduhd ls vkt dfork fonHkZ ds fdlkuksa dks tSfod [ksrh ds xqj fl[kk dj mUgsa çksRlkfgr dj jgh gSaA Jh fof/k ,d ,slh rduhd gS ftlls fdlku de ikuh esa Hkh /kku dk vPNk mRiknu dj ldrs gSaA dfork us viuh esgur vkSj yXku ls dbZ fdlkuksa dks tkx:d fd;k gS tks lQyrkiwoZd tSfod [ksrh ls ykHk vftZr dj jgs gSaA tSfod [kkn cukus ds fy, dfork mu xk;ksa ds xkscj dk bLrseky dj jgh gSa tks nq/kk: ugha gSaA ,slk djus ls fdlkuksa dks tSfod [kkn muds [ksr esa gh miyC/k gks jgh gSA eq[; :i ls dfork /kku] rqvj nky] puk] gjh ewax] xsgw¡ dh dbZ fodflr fdLeksa dh [ksrh dj jgh gSaA mUgksaus us tSfod [ksrh djus ds fy, de tehu okys fdlkuksa ls viuk tqM+ko fd;k vkSj vkt ds le; esa 250 ,dM+ ls Hkh vf/kd tehu esa lQyrkiwoZd [ksrh djok gkjk"Vª esa fonHkZ ds fdlkuksa ds fy, vkt jgh gSaA muds bl ç;kl esa ?kj ls mudh ek¡ dk lcls T;knk dfork tkuk igpkuk uke cu pqdk gSA liksVZ feyk ftlls vkt ds le; esa dfork dbZ fdlkuksa ds Hkkjr esa tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus esa efgykvksa fy, çsj.kkóksr cu pqdh gSaA

e

dM+h esgur ls cukbZ igpku

d

grs gSa u fd tc dqN djus dh Bku ysa rks fQj lkS vM+pusa lkeus vk,a jkLrk [kqn&c&[kqn curk tkrk gSA blh /;s; ds lkFk xqtjkr dh Hkkjrhcsu fpV~VwHkkbZ iVsy us viuh ,d igpku cukbZA xqtjkr ds ftyk Mkax esa xkao o?kkbZ dh jgus okyh Hkkjrhcsu ges”kk ls dqN vyx djuk pkgrh FkhaA “kknh ds ckn os fdlh ,sls laLFkku dh ryk”k esa Fkha tks mudks ekxZn”kZu ds lkFk mudh lgk;rk Hkh dj ldsA rHkh ftyk fodkl xzke ,tsalh vkSj efgyk eaMy us Hkkouk csu dks liksVZ fd;kA blh ds lkFk Hkkouk csu us 10 vkSj efgykvksa dks bl laLFkku ds lkFk jftLVj fd;k ftlls ,d lewg cukA Hkkoukcs u ds bl lew g us yM~ M w ] lq [ kM+ h ] ikiM+ h ] pkdjh] bMyh] Mks l k vkS j <ks d yk tS l h phtks a dks fuekZ . k “kq : fd;kA Hkkoukcs u ds us r ` R o es a bl xz q i us ,d cs d jh dh “kq : vkr dhA bl cs d jh ea s uku[kVkbZ ] dq d ht] Vks L V vkS j ckW u Z o hVk dh rtZ ij ,d fMª a d Hkh cukuk “kq : fd;kA Hkkoukcs u dks blds fy, dbZ iq j Ldkjks a ls lEekfur Hkh fd;k tk pq d k gS A bles a dks b Z “kd ugha gS fd Hkkoukcs u tS l h efgyk,a nw l jks a ds fy, ,d iz s j .kk gks r h gS a A

o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

dkWih 12 24 36 60 120 180

dher 420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300

NwV 40 140 260 600 1700 3300

ewY; 380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000

60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.:+91-9953756433, 9891889588

Email : circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com

pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

93

ykbZQ LVkbZy

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vxj lkaoyh gSa rks bl 'ksM dh fyifLVd vki ij yxsxh csLV

Ik

gys fyifLVd dk Øst de gqvk djrk Fkk ysfdu vkt QS'ku ds bl nkSj esa vkidks gj mez dh efgyk fyifLVd yxk, fey tk,xhA vktdy dh yM+fd;ka MkdZ 'ksM yxkuk ilan djrh gSa buesa ls T;knkrj dk QsojsV gksrk gS yky jaxA QS'ku ds pyrs os dHkh&dHkh bl ckr rd dks utjvankt dj nsrh gSa fd mu ij dkSu lk fyi dyj vPNk yxsxkA cgjgky] vkidks bl ckr dh vc vkSj Vsa'ku ysus dh t:jr ugha gS] D;ksafd ge dqN ,slh ckrsa crkus tk jgs gSa ftUgsa vxj vki viuk fyi dyj pqurs le; /;ku esa j[ks a x h rks Qk;ns es a jgs a x hA

lcls igys vius gksBksa dh 'ksi ij /;ku nsa D;ksafd vxj vki czkbV dyj yxkrh gSa rks blls vkids gksaB cM+s yxrs gSaA blfy, vxj vkids gksaB igys ls gh cM+s vkSj eksVs gSa rks czkbV jax yxkus ls cpsaA

fLdu Vks u ds vuq l kj fyifLVd pqurs le; /;ku nsuk pkfg, fd og psgjs ij Hkíh uk yxsA vxj vki xksjh gSa rks gYds xqykch] dksjy] ihp ;k yky jax dh fyifLVd yxk ldrh gSaA ;s vkids psgjs ij [kwc QcsxhA

ftu yM+fd;ksa dh Ropk dk jax xgjk gS] mUgsa fyi Xy‚l t:j yxkuk pkfg,A blds vykok os czkmu] czSxsaMh] d‚Qh ;k okbu dyj yxk ldrh gSaA ftu efgykvksa dh mez 50 ds Åij gS mu ij Hkh ;s jax [kwc vPNs yxrs gSaA lkaoyh vkSj xsgq,a jax dh efgykvksa dks MkdZ fiad ;k pVdhyk ukjaxh jax pquuk pkfg,A vxj vki HkM+dhyk esdvi ilan ugha djrh gSa rks vki dksjy ;k gYds xqykch jax dh fyifLVd yxk ldrh gSa fyifLVd yxkrs le; vka[kksa ds esdvi dk [kkl /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A vka[kksa dk esdvi fyIl ds esdvi ls feyrk&tqyrk gksuk pkfg,A

vxj vki Hkh gSa ghYl iguus dh 'kkSdhu rks bu ckrksa dk j[ksa /;ku

T;k

nkrj yM+fd;ka ghy iguus dh 'kkSdhu gksrh gSA gkbZ ghYl Qs'kuscy rks yxrh gh gSa lkFk gh buls vkRefo'okl Hkh c<+rk gSA vxj vki ghYl iguus dk 'kkSd j[krh gSa rks bu ckrksa dk [kkl /;ku j[ksa & tc Hkh ghYl [kjhnus tk,a rks bl ckr dk [kkl /;ku j[ksa fd vki mls igu ds vkjke ls py ik jgh gSa ;k ughaA & vkidks viuh vkSj vius ikVZuj dh yackbZ ds vuqlkj ghy [kjhnuh pkfg,A lkekU;rk nks ls rhu bap rd dh ghy iguuh pkfg,A & tc Hkh 'k‚fiax djus tk,a rks ghYl lcls vkf[kj esa [kjhnsa D;ksafd ,sls le; esa vkidk iSj QSy tkrk gSA vxj bl le; vkidks og ghy fQV cSB jgh gS rks rqjar mls [kjhn ysaA ;k vki ghYl [kjhnus fnu esa Hkh tk ldrh gSaA &tc Hkh ghYl [kjhnus tk,a rks bl ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksa fd og de ls de vkidh rhu ;k pkj Mªsll ds lkFk eSp djsA &lSaMy [kjhnrs le; ghy dSi dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksaA blds bLrseky djus ij ghy ls vkus okyh vkokt ugha vkrhA & jkst ghYl iguus ls cps D;ksafd blls vkids fgIl Hkkjh gks tkrs gSa vkSj ;s lsgr dks Hkh uqdlku igqapkrh gSA 94

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

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[ksrh esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gaS Hkwfedk

,

d [okfg'k] ,d liuk] ,d Hkw[k ,d ekr` çseA bu lc dk feyk&tqyk :i gS efgyk,aA efgyk,a vkt gj {ks= esa viuk ijpe ygjk jgh gSaA ;s pwYgk pkSdk djus okys gkFkksa ls tc dye idM+rh gS rks dkxt Hkh cksy mBrk gSA tc dksbZ efgyk dye NksM+ gy idM+rh gS rks lQyrk dh

,d ubZ bckjr fy[k nsrh gSA ,slk gh dkjukek dj fn[kk;k gS e/;çns'k jkT; ftyk gjnk ds xkao igVdyk fuoklh Hkwfedk dye usA Hkwfedk dye dk tUe ,d lkekU; ifjokj esa gqvkA 15 ,dM+ tehu gksus ds dkj.k budk iwjk ifjokj —f"k dk;Z ij gh fuHkZj FkkA buds firk Hkh [kwc eu yxkdj [ksrh fd;k djrs FksA muds eu esa ;g bPNk Fkh fd eq>s [ksrh esa dqN vyx djuk gS ysfdu vugksuh dks dkSu Vky ldrk gSA firk ds bardky ds le; Hkwfedk cgqr NksVh FkhaA uUgh Hkwfedk us bl fodV leL;k dk lkeuk djrs gq, viuh i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ cnLrwj tkjh j[khA mUgkssaus i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa dne j[kkA mudk dSfj;j vPNk pyus yxk ysfdu firk ds lius dks gdhdr esa cnyus dh bPNk buds eu esa dqpkys ekj jgh FkhA varr% i=dkfjrk NksM+ ;s [ksrksa esa dwn iM+hA dye idM+us okys uje gkFkksa us gy idM+ fy;kA Hkwfedk crkrh gSa fd ge orZeku esa vius [ksr esa rqvj] ckal vkSj vusd çdkj ds Qy ds ikS/ks yxk j[ks gSa ftlls gesa vPNh vkenuh gks jgh gSA os dgrh gSa fd eSa [ksrh djus ds lkFk Hkh vU; fdlkuksa dks [ksrh djus dh tkudkfj;ka nsrh gwa ftlls oks mUur [ksrh djds vkRefuHkZj cu vkfFkZd :i ls etcwr gks ldsaA nhnh ds uke ls e'kgwj Hkwfedk vius ftys esa ,d felky ds rkSj ij tkuh tkrh gSA fdlku buls çsj.kk ys [ksrh dh fur u, lcd lh[k jgs gSaA

flaxkj dh nky us fd;k ekykeky

d

grs gSa vxj eu esa dqN djus dh yyd gks rks de lk/ku esa Hkh balku cgqr dqN dj ldrk gSA balku FkksM+s ls Hkh cgqr dqN dj ldrk gSA de lk/ku vkSj de tehu ls Hkh vkenuh dks dSls c<+k;k tk, ;s flaxkj ckbZ ls lh[kk tk ldrk gSA e/;çns'k ds Hkksiky ftyk fuoklh flaxkj ckbZ vius csVs ds lkFk ek= nks ,dM+ esa [ksrh djrh gSa ysfdu vkidks tkudj gSjr gksxh fd os nks ,dM+ tehu ls gh vius ifjokj dk fuoZgu djrh gSaA os mUur [ksrh djus ij cy nsrh gaSA fiNys lky bUgksaus nky vkSj vkyw dh [ksrh dh Fkh ftls cspdj bUgksaus vPNh vkenuh dekbZ FkhA oks dgrh gaS fd Þ;g [ksrh gh lgkjk gSA blh [ksrh ds dkj.k ge vPNh vkenuh dek jgs gSaAÞ flaxkj ckbZ [ksrh djus ds lkFk gh dbZ efgykvksa dks [ksrh djus ds xqj fl[kkrh gSaA buds funsZ'ku esa dbZ efgyk lweg dke dj jgs gSaA efgykvksa dks çf{k'k.k nsdj flaxkj ckbZ —f"k esa ,d ubZ Økafr yk jgh gSaA

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[ksrh ds lkFk fd;k [kqn dk O;kikj

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fn vkxs c<+uk gS rks balku dks lcdqN lh[kuk iM+rk gSA ,slk ekuuk gS xqtjkr ds uolkjh dh vthrk csu dkA vftrk csu us 10oha rd f”k{kk gkfly dhA lat; uk;d ls mudh “kknh gqbZA vf/kdrj ns[kk x;k gS fd “kknh ds ckn T;knkrj efgyk,a x`g.kh cudj jg tkrh gSa ysfdu vftrk dks muds ifr dk lkFk feyk vkSj mUgksaus viuh i<+kbZ dks O;FkZ ugha tkus fn;kA mUgksaus uolkjh fo”ofo|ky; ls ewY; lao/kZu dk izf”k{k.k fy;kA vius 8 gSDVs;j ds vke dh ckxokuh ds lkFk mUgksaus vius ifr ds lkFk feydj vke dh Qly eas ewY; lao/kZu ¼oSY;w ,fM”ku½ dh “kq:vkr dhA blls mUgksaus vke dk vpkj] tSyh vkSj vke ds vkSj Hkh vU; mRikn cukus izkjaHk fd,A mlds ckn mUgksaus vius ifr vkSj csVksa ds lkFk feydj bu mRiknksa dks [kqn ls ekdsZfVax djuk “kq: fd;kA vc og cM+s Lrj ij vius bl dkjksckj dks dj jgh gSaA ;gh ugha vc rd vftrk 45 ls vf/kd efgykvksa dks izf”kf{kr Hkh dj pqdh gSaA mUgsa blds fy, baVjus”kuy baVysDpqvy vphoesaV vokWMZ vkSj ,xzh yhMjf”ki vokWMZ ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA

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c

piu ls gh [ksrh djrs&djrs dqN u;k djus ds tquwu us gjnk ftys dh lqfp=k xksjs dks [ksrh esa u, iz;ksx djus ij etcwj dj fn;kA os xsgw¡] lks;kchu] puk dh [ksrh rks djrh gh Fkha ysfdu mUgksaus u, iz;ksx ds rkSj ij LVªkWcSjh dh [ksrh djus dh BkuhA gkykafd ;g u;k iz;ksx djus ds fy, mUgsa dkQh esgur djuh iM+h ysfdu os bl jkLrs ls ihNs ugha gVhaA viuh 50 ,dM+ tehu ij mUgksaus 4 ,dM+ esa fdUuw] 2 ,dM+ esa fp;k o 1 ,dM+ esa LVªkWcSjh ds isM+ yxk j[ks gSaA ckdh dh tehu ij os xsgw¡] lks;kchu vkSj puk o ekSleh lfCt;ksa dh Qly yxkrh gSaA Jhefr xksjs crkrh gSa fd LVªkWcSjh dh [ksrh djuk dkQh dfBu jgk D;ksafd blesa pqukSfr;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk dkQh ijs”kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+kA ,d rks ;gka ij yksxksa esa tkx:drk ugha gS vkSj u gh T;knk Øst ns[kus dks feyrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd LVªkWcSjh dh [ksrh djus ds fy, mUgksaus Vªsfuax yhA mUgsa igys lhtu esa 2 Vu LVªkWcSjh izkIr gqbZa ftls 98

cspdj mUgksaus dkQh equkQk dek;kA fQygky os vfrfjDr LVªkWcSjh ls tSe] pVuh] LDoS”k o “kjcr cukdj csprh gSa ftlls mUgsa vfrfjDr vkenuh izkIr gksrh gSA ;gh ugha os crkrh gSa fd FkksM+h lh ykxr esa mUgsa bruk equkQk gqvk fd os vc 200 :Ik, fdyks LVªkWcSjh rd csp nsrh gSaA lkFk gh mUgsa fdUuw] fp;k ls Hkh dkQh equkQk feyrk gSA mudk liuk gS fd os Lo;a dh mRiknu bdkbZ LFkkfir djsa vkSj vU; efgykvksa dks Vªsfuax nsdj l”kDr cuk,aA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

gsjsUck iw.kZ:i ls ,dhÑr vk/kqfud fofuekZ.k lqfo/kkvksa ij vk/kkfjr daiuh gSA tksfd eaqcbZ ls 160 fdyks eh- nwj okih esa fLFkr gSaA daiuh dk Lo;a dk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ gS tgka mRiknksa esa lq/kkj vkSj fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA

gsjsUck ds ikl cM+h J`a[kyk esa Qly lqj{kk jlk;u o tu LokLF; o/kZd mRikn ekStwn gSaA

gsjsUck ,d cgqvk;keh Hkkjrh; daiuh gS ftldh oSf'od cktkj esa mifLFkfr gSA rduhdh o lw=hdj.k ds oSf'od fu;kZrd WHO }kjk izekf.kr mRikn ISO 9001% 2008 izekf.kr Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa czkap vkWfQl ekStwn gSA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

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grs gSa u fd ,d dke balku dks vke ls [kkl cuk nsrk gSSA ,slk gh gqvk gS twukx<+ ds nsoyh xkao dh 43 o"khZ; t;kcsu ds lkFkA mUgksaus ,e-,- rd f”k{kk xzg.k dh gSA gj ,d balku ds vanj ,d tquwu gksrk gS dqN dj xqtjus dkA ,slk gh tquwu t;kcsu ds vanj ns[kus dks feyrk gSA mUgksaus blh tquwu ds lkFk vkn”kZ i”kqikyu djus dh BkuhA “kq: esa 3 i”kqvksa ds lkFk mUgksaus i”kqikyu dh “kq:vkr dhA blh ds lkFk mUgksaus vius 10 ,dM+ ds [ksr esa pkjk vkSj lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh tkjh j[khA mUgksaus vkSj dM+h esgur djuk “kq: fd;k ftldh cnkSyr vkt muds ikl 20 i”kq gSaA blh ds lkFk oks oehZdEiksLV vkSj ck;ksdEiksLV [kkn cukrh gSaA viuh tehu esa Hkh blh [kkn dk bLrseky Hkh djrh gSaA t;kcsu dks lkyHkj esa nw/k mRiknu ls lkykuk 5-50 ls 6 yk[k rd dk equkQk gks tkrk gSA blh ds lkFk oks vius [ksr esa [ksrh Hkh djrh gSa ftlls vPNk mRiknu vkSj vk; mudks fey tkrh gSA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

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lc muds fy,---

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efgyk,a ifjokj o tkuojksa dh vko”;drkvksa dks iwjk djrh gSaA bruk dk;Z djus ds ckotwn Hkh lHkh xzkeh.k laxBuksa ls tqM+s jguk ,d pqukSrh cu tkrh gS ysfdu fQj Hkh mRrjk[kaM dh efgyk,a vius xkao esa xfBr lHkh laxBuksa ls tqM+h gSa fQj pkgs og fdlh Hkh ,uthvks ;k daiuh }kjk cuk, x, gksaA orZeku esa mRrjk[kaM ds igkM+h {ks=ksa esa pkgs ljdkj gks ;k xSj&ljdkjh laxBu gks lHkh efgyk Ñ"kdksa ij T;knk /;ku ns jgs gSa D;ksafd iq:"kksa ds iyk;u ds dkj.k Ñf"k {ks= esa efgyk,a gh lfØ; gksdj dk;Z dj jgh gSaA [ksrksa dh xqM+kbZ&fujkbZ ls ysdj dVkbZ] e<+kbZ bR;kfn dk;Z efgykvksa }kjk cgqr vPNs rjhds ls fd, tkrs gSaA ,slh gh vy[k trkbZ gS mÙkjk[kaM dh iq"iktks'kh us tks efgykvksa dks tSfod [ksrh djus ds fy, u flQZ izksRlkfgr dj jgh gSa cfYd mUgsa izf'k{k.k Hkh ns jgh gSaA blh dkj.k ls gh ljdkj vkSj xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa }kjk Hkh Ñf"k dh vk/kqfud rduhdh dh tkudkjh izf”k{k.kksa ds ek/;e ls efgyk Ñ"kdksa dks nh tk jgh gS vkSj efgyk,a Ñf"k dh vk/kqfud rduhdksa dks vey esa yk jgh gSa o izf”k{k.k izkIr djus ds fy, vius xkao ls ckgj tk jgh gSaA tSls Ñf"k foKku dsanzksa esa] fodkl [kaM o ftyk Lrj ij efgyk,a ckgj fudydj vk jgh gSaA blls ;gka dh efgykvksa esa vkRefo”okl Hkh c<+ jgk gSA lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd lHkh efgyk,a tSfod Ñf"k dh vksj /;ku ns jgh gSa D;kasfd lHkh dks vc vius LokLF; dh fpark gksus yxh gSA vc ;g Hkh tkudkjh gksus yxh gS fd jklk;fud mRiknksa ds dkj.k Ñf"k }kjk mRiUu mRiknksa ds miHkksx ls LokLF; ij D;k cqjk izHkko iM+ jgk gSA eSaus Hkh bldh egÙkk dks le>rs efgvkvksa dks izf'kf{kr djus dh BkuhA vc efgyk,a laxBu esa ,dtqV gksdj QsMjs”ku ds ek/;e ls Hkh LFkkuh; Ñf"k mRikn dks cspdj viuh vkthfodk dks Hkh c<+k jgh gSa ftlls og vius ifjokj ,oa vius laxBu@QsMjs”ku dh vkfFkZd vko”;drkvksa dks iwjk dj jgh gSaA eq>s [kq'kh gksrh gS fd efgyk,a vkRefuHkZj cu jgh gSaA mudh lQyrk esa gh eSa viuh lQyrk ns[krh gwaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

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LokLF;

VekVj]

www.krishijagran.com jes'k dqekj lk¡i ¼ fon~;kokpLifr½ dhV foKku foHkkx ¼—f"k egkfo|ky;] chdkusj] jktLFkku&334006½ yadavrk.ento84@gmail.com

,d çkd`frd rksgQk Þoks dgrs gaS uk] fd igyk lq[k fujksxh dk;kß vxj vkidks viuh dk;k dks fujksxh j[kuk gS rks vkidks VekVj dk lsou djuk vfr vko';d gSA VekVj ,d ,slh pht gS tks lCth vkSj Qyksa esa viuh vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA dSlh Hkh lCth gks VekVj ds fcuk v/kwjh gh jgrh gSA VekVj dk ç;ksx vki nky] lCth] lykn] l‚l ;k fQj pVuh ds :i esa rks djrs gSa ysfdu D;k vki ;g ckr tkurs gS fd VekVj ds vanj ,sls jkt Hkh fNis gq, gSa tks vkidks vkt rd ekywe ugha gksxsaA VekVj esa dbZ vk;qosZfnd xq.k ik;sa tkrs gSa ftuds ckjs ge vkt vkidks crkuk pkgrs gSaA ;s xq.k fuEu çdkj gSaA elwM+ksa dh leL;k% ;fn elwM+ksa dh leL;k ls ijs'kku gaS rks vki dPpk VekVj [kk,a ;k fQj VekVj dk jl cukdj mldk lsou djsa ,Slk djus ls elwM+ksa ls [kwu fudyus okyh leL;k nwj gks tkrh gSA 'kjhj esa detksjh% ;fn vkidk 'kjhj detksj gS ;k fQj 'kkjhfjd detksjh gks rks Hkh VekVj dk lsou ykHknk;d gksrk gSA 10 xzke 'kgn esa 100 xzke VekVj dk jl Mkydj mls feyk ysa vkSj lqcg bldk lsou djsa ;g 'kjhj dh detksjh dks nwj djsxk vkSj vkidks mtkZoku Hkh cuk,xk gSaA ihfy;k% ihfy;k tSls ?kkrd jksx esa çfrfnu 100 ls 200 xzke VekVj dk jl ihus ls jkgr feyrh gSaA [kqtyh ;k [kkt% [kqtyh tSlh leL;k gksus ij ukfj;y ds rsy esa VekVj ds jl dh dqN cwans Mkydj 'kjhj ij ekfy'k djsaA fQj gYds xje ikuh ls Luku djsa ,slk djus ls [kkt] [kqtyh dh leL;k ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSaA lkSan;Z fu[kkj% ;fn vka[kksa ds uhps MkdZ

106

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

ldZYl gksa rks vki VekVj ds jl esa FkksM+k xktj dk jl feykdj yxk,a ;g vka[k ds uhps iM+s dkys /kCcksa dks nwj djrk gSaA ;fn vkidh Ropk esa nkx ;k /kCcs gksa rks ewyh ds jl esa VekVj dk jl feykdj psgjs ij yxkus ls psgjs ls nkx /kCcs nwj gks tkrs gSaA VekVj ds jl dks psgjs ij çfrfnu yxkus ls psgjs dk jax fu[kjrk gSA otu ?kVkuk% otu de djus esa VekVj cgqr gh Qk;nsean gksrk gSaA vius Hkkstu esa vki VekVj dk lsou vf/kd djsaA tSls lykn lCth vkSj VekVj lwi vkfnA budks fu;fer ysus ls eksVkik tYnh ?kVus yxrk gSaA dSalj ls cpk,% VekVj 'kjhj dks dbZ rjg ds dSalj ls cpkrk gSaA tSls isV] eqWg] xHkkZ'k; çksLVsV vkSj xys ls lacaf/kr dSalj dks c<us ugha nsrk gSA gfì;ksa dh etcwrh% foVkfeu vkSj dSfY';e gh balku dh gfì;ksa dks etcwr cukrs gSaA ;s nksuksa rRo VekVj esa gksrs gSaA ftu yksxksa dh gfì;ka detksj gSa os VekVj dk lsou t:j djsaA

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Ñ".kk dh fuj{kjrk ugha vkbZ dke;kch ds vkM+s

xkao] gfj;k.kk dh jgus okyh 43 o"khZ; xqM+Ñ".kk dh fuj{kjrk mudh dke;kch ds vkM+s dHkh ugha vkbZ D;ksafd mudk ekuuk gS fd tgka pkg gS ogha jkg gSA mUgksaus ,d lQyre [kk| izlaLdj.k m|eh ds :i esa viuh igpku cukbZ gSA Ñf"k foKku dsanz ds oSKkfudksa }kjk Qyksa esa ewY;o/kZu ,oa izlaLdj.k djus dk o"kZ 2001&02 esa rhu ekg dk izf”k{k.k izkIr djuk buds thou dk vge eksM+ jgkA izf”k{k.k ds ckn bUgksaus 3000 :Ik, ds izkjafHkd fuos”k ds lkFk loZizFke 100 fdxzk- djkSank ¼dSfjtk djaMl½ dk vpkj vkSj 5 fdxzk- fepZ dk vpkj rS;kj fd;k ftldh fcØh dj

bUgsa 5250 :Ik, dk “kq) ykHk feykA djkSank vpkj rFkk dSaMh rS;kj djus ds vius “kq:vkrh fnuksa ls ysdj vc Ñ".kk ;kno vyx&vyx rjg dh pVuh] vpkj] eqjCck] ,yksosjk tSy] tkequ] yhph] vke rFkk LVªkWcSjh ds iwlk Qy is; vkfn tSls 152 rjg ds mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSaA bu mRiknksa dks ,Q-ihvks- VSx Hkh feyk gqvk gSA orZeku esa budh izlaLdj.k bdkbZ esa 500 fDoaVy Qy ,oa lfCt;ksa dk izlaLdj.k fd;k tkrk gS ftlls budk okf"kZd VuZvksoj 2 djksM+ :Ik, ls Hkh vf/kd gSA blds lkFk gh bUgksaus vius bl O;olk; esa vU; yksxksa dks jkstxkj Hkh fn;k gqvk gSA Jhefr Ñ".kk us ch,l,Q dSafVu lfgr fofHkUu ,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk etcwr O;kikfjd lEidZ fodflr fd, gSaA buds ;gka Qy ,oa lfCt;ksa dks dkVus] ihlus rFkk feJ.k ds fy, fu;fer vk/kkj ij 60 efgyk,a vkSj lhtuy vk/kkj ij yxHkx 150 efgyk,a jkstxkj izkIr dj jgh gSaA os izkÑfrd iwlk is; ,oa lks;kuV dh uoksUes'kh izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk O;kolk;hdj.k djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku laLFkku ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA os vc 3 daifu;ksa] Ñ".kk fidYl izkbosV fyfeVsM] f”ko “kfDr VªsfMax daiuh o ftrsanz VªsfMax daiuh dh Lokeh gSaA mUgsa dbZ iqjLdkjksa o lEeku ls uoktk tk pqdk gSA o"kZ 2012 esa Hkkjr dh 25 mRÑ"V efgykvksa dh lwph esa mudk uke “kkfey gksuk o ,lih iqjLdkj izeq[k gSaA mudks fofof/kÑr Ñf"k ds fy, o"kZ 2013 dk ,u-th- jaxk fdlku iqjLdkj Hkh fey pqdk gSA buds mRiknksa dks vkWLVªsfy;k Hkstus ds fy, Hkh ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj gks pqds gSaA

efgyk eaMyksa dk usr`Ro dj fnyk;k jkstxkj

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iksyh] jRukfxjh egkjk"Vª dh 61 o"khZ; “kSyk vjfoan ve`rs us fdUgha dkj.koa”k eqacbZ NksM+ jRukfxjh vkdj clus dk QSlyk fd;kA lkFk gh mUgksaus jasV ij txg ysdj [ksrh djuh “kq: dh ftldh lgk;rk ls FkksM+h vk; gksus ij mUgksaus [kqn dk QkeZ cuk;kA mUgksaus vklkuh ls miyC/k dPph lkexzh] izkS|ksfxfd;ksa] ekuo lalk/ku rFkk cktkj dh lqfo/kkvksa dk iz;ksx djds jRukfxjh ftys esa viuk [kk| izlaLdj.k m|e LFkkfir fd;k gSA bUgksaus LFkkuh; Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky; ls izf”k{k.k izkIr djus ds ckn xkao dh efgykvksa dks “kkfey dj izlaLÑr mRiknksa dks cukus dk m|e izkjaHk fd;kA {ks= esa izpqjrk esa miyC/k LFkkuh; ekSleh Qyksa tSls fd vke] dktw] lsc] dVgy] djksank] dksde] tkequ vkfn dk iz;ksx djds lhji] LDoS”k] vpkj] iYi rFkk pVuh vkfn tSls mRikn rS;kj fd,A os fiNys 40 o"kksZa ls Ñf"k {ks= ls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA mUgksaus efgykvksa ds ,d Lolgk;rk lewg mRd"kZ efgyk eaMy dks iathÑr djok;k vkSj ikiM+] elkys] vkVk rFkk vkVk feJ.k tSls mRikn rS;kj fd,A bl ekWMy ls izsfjr gksdj] nwj rFkk

lehi ds xkaoksa ls dbZ efgykvksa us Lolgk;rk lewg dh LFkkiuk djus] [kk| izlaLdj.k esa izf”k{k.k rFkk iz”kklfud o foi.ku lgk;rk esa fofHkUu izdkj ds izksRlkgu ,oa lg;ksx ds fy, “kSykrkbZ ls laidZ fd;kA niksyh rglhy ds xkaoksa ds 50 ls vf/kd efgyk eaMyksa ds la?k HkjkbZ efgyk cpr xV egkla?k }kjk rS;kj [kk| mRiknksa dh vkiwfrZ eqacbZ ds “kgjh cktkj esa vkSj ;gka rd QwM@fcx cktkj@dsch Qs;j izkbl psu tSls vk/kqfud fcØh dsanzksa esa dhA os xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds fy, vk;ksftr izf”k{k.k l=ksa ,oa dk;Z”kkykvksa esa lfØ; :Ik ls Hkkx ysrh gSa vkSj efgyk m|e”khyrk ,oa l”kfDrdj.k dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, fdlkuksa dh jSfy;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrh gSaA os tSfod [ksrh vkSj tSfod rFkk ikjaifjd fof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx djds ifjj{k.k ds fy, ukxyh] dksde] djksank] vke vkfn ds tSfod mRiknksa ij cy nsrh gSaA mUgsa tkudh nsoh ctkt iqjLdkj] thtkekrk Ñf"k Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj] ,lih QkmaMs”ku }kjk o"kZ dh efgyk fdlku iqjLdkj ls uoktk tk pqdk gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

107

[ksy

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v‚y baXySaM pkSfEi;uf'ki rd loZJs"B Q‚eZ esa ykSVuk pkgrh gwa % lkbuk usgoky

?kq

Vus dh pksV ls mcjus ds ckn fQj ls dksVZ ij ykSVh LVkj cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h lkbuk usgoky us dgk fd mUgsa ekpZ esa gksus okyh v‚y baXySaM pkSafi;uf'ki esa viuh loZJs"B Q‚eZ esa ykSVus ds fy, vPNs eSp vH;kl dh t:jr gSA mUgksaus çhfe;j cSMfeaVu yhx ¼ihch,y½ eSp esa dkjksfyuk ekfju ls gkjus ds ckn dgk] eSa vius [ksy esa lq/kkj ls [kq'k gwaA esjs ewoesaV vc Hkh /khes gSaA eq>s vc Hkh vPNs eSp vH;kl dh t:jr gSA lkbuk dks vius ?kqVus dk v‚ijs'ku djokuk iM+k Fkk vkSj blds ckn mUgsa fjgSc ls xqtjuk iM+kA mUgksaus pkbuk vksiu esa okilh dh] ysfdu igys nkSj esa gkj xbZaA blds ckn edkm vksiu xzka çh esa og DokVZj Qkbuy ls vkxs ugha c<+ ikbZ FkhaA lkbuk us vo/k okfj;lZ dh rjQ ls [ksyrs gq, gSnjkckn gaVlZ ds f[kykQ ekfju dks vPNh pqukSrh nh] ysfdu vkf[kj esa og 14&15] 5&11 ls gkj xbZaA

lfpu us esjs lkFk dh Lysftax & eSdxzk csgrjhu e/;e nqfu;krst dsxsanlcls cktksa esa ls ,d

vkWLVªsfy;u fØdsV Vhe ds iwoZ f[kykM+h Xysu eSdxzk us ,d pkSadkus okyk nkok fd;k gSA mUgksaus egku Hkkjrh; cYysckt vkSj fØdsV ds Hkxoku dgs tkus okys lfpu rsanqydj ij vHknzrk ds vkjksi yxk, gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd lfpu us muds lkFk Lysftax dh FkhA eSdxzk ds vuqlkj] Þ,d vkWLVªsfy;u dks gkjk gqvk vkSj /kks[ksckt dgus ls T;knk cM+k vieku ugha gks ldrkA lfpu rsanqydj us Hkh esjs lkFk Lysftax dh FkhAÞ os cksys nqfu;k dh lHkh Vhesa ,slk djrh gSa ysfdu tc vkWLVªsfy;kbZ djrs gSa rks [kcj cu tkrh gSA muls iwNs tkus ij mUgksaus 108

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

vkWLVªsfy;kbZ f[kykfM+;ksa esa lcls T;knk Lysftax djus okys f[kykM+h ds rkSj ij eSF;w gsMu dk uke fy;kA xkSjryc gS fd vkWLVªsfy;kbZ Vhe Lysftax dks ysdj dkQh dq[;kr jgh gSA ;g Vhe ges”kk fojksf/k;kas ds f[kykQ bls gfFk;kj ds rkSj ij bLrseky djrh gSA ekuk tk jgk gS fd vkxkeh nkSjs ij Hkh daxk: bldk lgkjk ys ldrs gSaA jfopanzu vf”ou vkSj johanz tMstk dh ?kkrd fLiu xsanckth dk lkeuk djuk muds fy, vklku ugha gksxkA

jktuhfr

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chtsih esa 'kkfey gqbZa ,DVªsl fjeh lsu vkSj fcx ckWl daVsLVsaV jgha ckWyhoqfjehM lsvnkdkjk u Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ esa “kkfey gks xbZ gSaA bUgha ds lkFk Hkkstiqjh ,DVªsl&ekWMy df”k”k [kku us Hkh chtsih dk gkFk Fkke fy;k gSA fjeh lsu us dgk fd oks iz/kkuea=h ls izHkkfor gSa vkSj mUgsa tks Hkh ftEesnkjh feysxh oks mls fuHkk,axhA ikVhZ esa “kkfey gksus ds ckn fjeh lsu us dgk fd ljdkj lHkh dks larq"V ugha dj ldrhA ,sls yksx gksaxs tks vkids fojks/k esa vkSj ukjktxh O;Dr djsaxsA ljdkj tks dqN Hkh dj ldrh gS oks djrh gSA ckWyhoqM ,DVj luh nsvksy Hkh ikVhZ ds vkWfQl esa dSyk”k fot;oxhZ; ls feys ysfdu ;g lkQ ugha gqvk

gS fd oks chtsih esa “kkfey gq, gSa fd ughaA ;gh ugha dqN fny igys vkbZ [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd vfHkustk vtqZu jkeiky o tSdh JkWQ ds Hkh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ TokWbu djus dh ckrsa dgh&lquh tk jgh FkhaA

Vªai dh Vhe esa ,d vkSj Hkkjrh; 'kfey] ,Qlhlh ds v/;{k gksaxs ibZ

v

esfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us viuh Vhe esa Hkkjrh; ewy ds vftr o/kZjkt ibZ dks txg nh gSA Vªai us vftr dks ubZ usV U;wVªsfyVh uhfr ds fy, la?kh; lapkj vk;ksx ¼,Qlhlh½ dk v/;{k cuk;k gSA blds lkFk gh vc og Vªai ds Vhe esa pkSFks Hkkjrh; gks x, gSaA v/;{k cuk, tkus ds ckn ibZ us dgk fd eSa blds fy, jk"Vªifr Vªai dk csgn vkHkkjh gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd eSa viuh ubZ Vhe ds lkFk feydj lHkh vesfjdh;ksa ds fy, fMftVy ds bl nkSj esa u, vk;ke ykus dh dksf”k”k d:axkA

la?kh; lapkj vk;ksx ds dfe”uj fexu DykbZcuZ us dgk fd gesa iwjh mEehn gS fd ge lkFk feydj yksxksa dh HkykbzZ] ls¶Vh ds fy, dke djsaxsA ogha fjifCydu lsusVj tsjh eksju us dgk fd ibZ vk;ksx dks yhM djus ds fy, csgrjhu gSa] og yksxksa dh HkykbZ esa dke djus ds fy, fcYdqy lgh gSaA ibZ ls igys Vªai esa fuDdh gsyh] lhek oekZ] izhr cgkjk “kkfey gSaA la?kh; lapkj vk;ksx vesfjdk dh ,d Lora= ,tsalh gS tks fd vesfjdh ljdkj ds varxZr jsfM;ks] Vsyhfotu] lSVsykbV vkSj dscy dk dke ns[krh gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

109

flusek

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csVs ekfru ds lkFk utj vk,axs lyeku

lyeku dh “kknh ns[kus dk vkidk fQ ygky liuk iwjk rks ugha gks ldrk gS ysfdu :igys insZ ij vki cssVs ds lkFk mUgsa ns[k ldrs gSaA th gka] lyeku viuh vxyh fQYe V~;wcykbV esa uUgsa dykdkj ekfru js raxw ds lkFk

;q

u, jksy esa utj vkus okys gSa ftls ns[kus ds fy, muds QSal csrkc gSaA vfHkusrk lyeku us igys Hkh firk dk jksy fuHkk;k gSA crkrs pysa fd lyeku dks cPpksa ls csgn yxko gS vkSj “kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd vDlj mudh fQYeksa esa pkbYM vkfVZLV fdlh uk fdlh vge Hkwfedk esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gh gSaA vc ns[kuk csgn fnypLi gksxk fd ekfru bl lky bZn ij fjyht gksus okyh fQYe V~;wcykbV esa lyeku [kku ds lkFk jgdj n”kZdksa dk fdruk I;kj cVksj ikrs gSaA fQYe dks dchj [kku Mk;jsDV dj jgs gSaA

jax tek,xk jaxwu

) ij vk/kkfjr fQYe ^jaxwu* ds fQYe dk Vªsyj tuojh esa tkjh dj fn;k x;k gSA fQYe esa lSQ vyh [kku] 'kkfgn diwj vkSj daxuk jukSr gSaA crkrs pysa fd fQYe ds ckjs esa gkykafd lcdqN xksiuh; j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ] ysfdu 'kkfgn dk vkehZ vQlj ds :i esa yqd fQYe dh 'kwfVax ds nkSjku gh yhd gks x;k FkkA jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj fotsrk fo'kky Hkkj}kt dh ;g fQYe 1940 ds n'kd esa Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke ds nkSjku dh i`"BHkwfe ij vk/kkfjr gSA lky 1940 ds n'kd dh ,D'ku fnok tkackt fel twfy;k ds :i esa daxuk dk yqd iksLVj ds tfj;s tkjh gks pqdk gSA lkftn ukfM;kMokyk vkSj fo'kky Hkkj}kt fufeZr ^jaxwu* 24 Qjojh 2017 dks fjyht gksxhA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd n'kZd bls fdruk ilan djrs gSaA lkftn ukfM;kokyk dh ekusa rks mUgsa viuh bl fQYe ls dkQh mEehnsa gSA muds vuqlkj jaxwu dks n'kZd [kwi ilan djsaxsA D;ksafd bl fQYe esa geus 40 ds n'kd dh dqN >yd fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k fd gSA n'kZdksa dks ,D'ku ds lkFk u;k jksekUl ns[kus dk Hkh ekSdk feysxkA

110

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2017

Ñf"k tkxj.k QksVksxzkQh izfr;ksfxrk vxj vki QksVksxzkQh djus ds “kkSdhu gSa rks ;g vkids fy, lqugjk volj gks ldrk gSA Ñf"k {ks= dh lokZf/kd i<+h tkusokyh Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk Þ, LuSi “kkWV vkWQ bafM;u ,xzhdYpjÞ uked “kh"kZd ls QksVksxzkQh izfr;ksfxrk “kq: djus tk jgh gS ftlesa vki lHkh ikBd Hkkx ysdj gtkjksa :i, ds iqjLdkj thr ldrs gSaA blds fy, vkidks [ksrh&ckM+h] i”kqikyu] eRL;ikyu vkSj Ñf'k ls lacaf/kr QksVks dks vius eksckby Qksu ;k dSejs ls [khap dj gesa photo@krishijagran.copm ;k editor@krishijagran.com ij Hkstuk gksxkA izfof"V;ksa esa ls Hksth xbZa loZJs"B 3 QksVks gekjs vuqHkoh laikndks ds iSuy }kjk p;fur fd, tk,axsA izFke iqjLdkj fotsrk dks 25]000 :Ik, o izek.k i=] f}rh; iqjLdkj fotsrk dks 20]000 :Ik, o izek.k i= o r`rh; iqjLdkj fotsrk dks 10]000 :Ik, o izek.k i= fn;k tk,xkA lkFk gh 10 vU; izfof"V;ksa dks 1000 :Ik, izksRlkgu Lo:i iznku fd, tk,axsA izR;sd izfrHkkxh de ls de 3 QksVks Hkst ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs QksVks jaxhu gksuk pkfg, vkSj mldk lkbt 12 x 18 bap ls cM+k ugha gksuk pkfg,A izR;sd QksVks gkMZ dkWih esa gksuk pkfg, ;k vki mls gesa lhMh esa Hkh Hkst ldrs gSa ftldk lkbt 3 ,eih ls T;knk u gksA vkidks vius [khaps gq, QksVksxzkQ dks 30 vizSy 2017 ls igys fuEu irs ij Hkstuk gSA ;kn jgs QksVks iw.kZr% okLrfod gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh rjg dh NsM+NkM+ okyh QksVksxzkQ o nwljksa }kjk [khaph xbZ QksVks dks vekU; ?kksf'kr dj fn;k tk,xkA rks nsj fdl ckr dh mBkb, dSejk vkSj dSn dhft, [ksrh ls tqM+h mu rLohjksa dks tks vkidks csgn [kkl yxsA QksVks Hkstus dk irk gSA

Ñf"k tkxj.k 60@9] r`rh; ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekdsZV] uh;j xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&16 laidZ & 011&26511845] 26517923

Krishi Jagran & Agriculture World In A Progressive Farmers, Industry, Professionals & Scientists

China

3

Shanghai

1-3 March, 2017

The 18th China International Agrochemical & Crop Protection Expo 2017 1200 Exhibitors from 20 Countries, 30000 Visitors from 120 Countries Concurrently held with 8th 8th China China International International Fertilizer Fertilizer Show Show 2017 2017

7

Harbin (Ice city) - China, 21-23 April 2017 Dairy & Veterinary tour of China-8 days

International Dairy Expo & Summit China 2017 350 Exhibitors from 24 Countries 15728 Visitors from 36 Countries

Dairy Farm visits & sightseeing of Shanghai, Beijing & Harbin 5

Indonesia 22-24 March 2017

INPALME INPALME International Palm Oil Exhibition Pameran Kelapa Sawit, SDCC, Medan-Indonesia

ssociation With INORBIT Tours welcome to visit Agri Exhibitions Dairy Expos, Seminars Worldwide

Dubai

6

10-12 APRIL 2017 DUBAI INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTRE THE MIDDLE EAST'S LARGEST TRADE EVENT DEDICATED TO AGRIBUSINESS, POULTRY & LIVESTOCK

2

26 Feb - 2 March 2017

5000 Exhibitors - 120 Countries 93, 005 Visitors - 152 Countries

1

Nepal 17th Feb to 19th Feb 2017

Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu, Nepal

4

Thailand March 15-17, 2017

VIV Asia 2017 Bangkok, Thailand

AGRICULTURE

W RLD

For More Details Contact : Mob.: 9654193353, 9891511144, 9891899064, 9891667686 9999142633, 9953756433, 9313301029, 9891724495

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vko’;drk gS ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk] ?kj&?kj esa i<+h tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd if=dk fgUnh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh Hkk’kkvksa esa miyC/k gS vkSj bl o’kZ rfey] mfM+;k ,oa ey;kye esa Hkh cktkj esa miyC/k gks tk,xhA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus 8 yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA vkd’kZd osru

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