Krishi Jagran Hindi Magazine September 2016 by Krishi Jagran

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xksHkhoxhZ; lfCt;ksa ds izeq[k dhV ,oa mudk lesfdr fu;a=.k vkaoys esa yxus okys jksxkas ,oa dhVksa dk ÁcU/ku /kku dh dk'r esa dhV izcU/ku vkyw dh mér [ksrh

fo"k;koyh lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd rduhdh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh egkizca/kd tu lEidZ lgk;d laiknd lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj

ofj"B izca/kd izca/kd

foi.ku lgk;d

çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

vdkWmUVl dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax dk;kZy; lgk;d

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,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k vftFk oh-vkj MkW- ch-lh- fclokl lat; dqekj Qjgk [kku :ch tSu vfudsr flUgk bejku [kku fLuX/kk pkS/kjh euh"k pkSgku lehj frokjh nhif'k[kk flag T;ksfr 'kekZ fofiu feJk /kkU;k ,e-,pds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ eqdqUnu uk;j lkSjHk dqekj vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f'kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ izhfr pkSgku jtuh dqekjh ehuk ik.Ms ofurk flag y{eh dksyh ehuw dksyh fiz;adk eaMkofj;k fjUdh fo'odekZ fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag vCnql len iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh 'kkgt+sc vgen eksfgr vadw ;kno dapu flag dfj'ek ysgjh vk;'kk [kku iIiw jk; iou dqekj iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh vt; dqekj gjeuizhr flag dax fnus'k nekfFk;k tlfoUæ flag f<Yyksa mfnr feÙky ds-ch- bUnzk ,p- vleqnhu vydk xqIrk ;ksxs'k dqekj nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk jktho

laikndh;---------------------------08

vkaoys esa yxus okys jksxkas ,oa dhVksa dk ÁcU/ku----------------68

Ñf"k lekpkj---------------------10

/kku dh dk'r esa dhV izcU/ku-----------------------72

dEiuh lekpkj-----------------24

vkyw dh mér [ksrh -----------------------76

lk{kkRdkj % fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fuiq.k cuk,axs 4T % MkW- jkBkSj --------------------------48

izksM~DV ykWUp---------------------84

lk{kkRdkj % vaxwj mRikndksa ij ljdkj ugha ns jgh /;ku % lksiku---------------------------------50 lk{kkRdkj % i'kqikyu gS Qk;ns dk O;olk; % ,p- jgeku-------------------------54

flusek--------------------------------88

lk{kkRdkj % tSfod [ksrh dj ykHk izkIr djsa fdlku % bUnzthr flag -------------------56

[ksy------------------------------------89

lk{kkRdkj % fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qä cht miyC/k djkrh % vkLFkk cht ----------------------57

VªsaM ,.M ykbQLVkby----------------------90

lk{kkRdkj % xzqi cukdj [ksrh djsa fdlku % lrh'k ?kVikaMs -----------------58

jkf'kQy-----------------------------92

miyfC/k Lkkgl dj lfjrk us lQyrk dk dne pwek---------------------------59

jktuhfr-----------------------------96

xksHkhoxhZ; lfCt;ksa ds izeq[k dhV ,oa mudk lesfdr fu;a=.k--------------------------------62

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&102 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

[kkuk&[ktkuk--------------------86

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21 (1996-2016)

D;k gksxk lp \ vk; nksxquh ;k ykxr rhu xquh

laikndh;

lkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus dh ljdkjh ;kstuk ls ifjfpr rks vki gks gh x, gksaxs] ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh dj nsaxsA gkyakfd bl ;kstuk esa vk; nksxquh gks ikrh gS ;k ugha] ysfdu Ñf"k esa ykxr c<+dj rhuxquh t:j gks tk,xhA ljdkj dh ;g ;kstuk fdlkuksa dk etkd mM+kus ds vfrfjDr T;knk dqN Hkh ugha gSA ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd Qly chek ;kstuk] flapkbZ ;kstuk o vU; Ñf"kxr ;kstukvksa dk lapkyu djds fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh dj nsaxsA ysfdu ,slk ekuus okyh ljdkj dh dksjh dYiuk ds vykok dqN Hkh ugh gSA bl ckr dk lgh lgh vanktk yxkuk gks rks vkt ls nl lky igys dh ykxr vkSj vk; ns[kus ij okLrfodrk dk irk py tkrk gSA vkt ls nl lky viys tgka moZjd Mh-,ih dh dher yxHkx 450 :Ik, izfr 50 fdyks vkSj ml le; xsgwa dh dher 1300 lkS :i, izfr fDoaVy Fkh ogha orZeku esa Mh,ih 1250 :i, izfr cksjh vkSj xsgwa 1500 :i, izfr fDoaVy gS vc blh ckr ls vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh gksxh ;k Ñf"k dh ykxr

rhuxquhA blh izdkj ls ,d rjQ tgka fiNys 10 lky ls vc rd Mhty] fo|qr] gk;fczM cht] moZjd] lYQj] dhVuk”kd] ,oa vU; Ñf"k jlk;uksa vkSj Ñf"k lEca/kh midj.kksa dh c<+h dher vkSj nwljh rjQ xsgwa] puk] ljlksa] /kku] eDdk vkfn ds dher esa gq, btkQk dks ns[ksa rks vius vki gh Li"V gks jgk gS fd 2022 esa fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh gksxh ;k fdlkuksa dh Ñf"kxr ykxr esa rhuxquk bt+kQk gksus okyk gSA eryc lkQ gS fdlkuksa dks gj iy Bxus okyh ljdkj vius vki dks fdlku fgrS"kh crkrs gq, Fkdrs ugha gSA ,d izns”k dh ljdkj us vHkh /kku dher esa ek= 60 :i, c<+k dj vius vki dks fdlkuksa dh fgrS"kh crkus dk dk;Z tksj “kksj ls dj jgs gSaA gka bl ckr dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk fd dqN le; igys fdlkuksa dh vkl cgqer okyh ljdkj ls tkxh Fkh ysfdu vc ml vkl ij Hkh ikuh fQjrk utj vk jgk gSA ,d rjQ lkroka osru vk;ksx ykxw gqvk rks nwljh rjQ fdlkuksa dh vkenuh esa 70 :i, c<+ksRrjh dh vkl ugha] fQj Hkh ljdkj dk fdlku fgrS”kh crkus esa ân; ugh dkairk gSA & ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com

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lky Hkj vaxwj ys ldsaxs fdlku

j ,d fdlku vf/kd mit ls T;knk equkQs dh lksprk gS ysfdu leL;k ;s gS fd lky esa ,d ckj gh mRiknu ys ikus ls eupkgk ykHk ugha fey ikrk gSA ogha vc lkyHkj ,d gh Qly dk mRiknu dj ykHk dekuk laHko gSA [kklrkSj ls vaxwj dh [ksrh djus okyksa ds fy, vPNh [kcj gSA tks fdlku lky esa ,d ckj gh vaxwj dh mit ys ikrs Fks os vc iwjs lky bldk mRiknu dj ykHk ys ldsaxsA

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www.krishijagran.com btjkbyh oK S kfudkas us vx a jw dh ,d ,l s h fdLe bt Z kn dh gS tks lkyHkj rd Qyu& s Qy w us eas l{ke gAS cht jfgr bl fdLe dks vyhZ LohV uke ls lQyrkiowd Z fodflr dj fn;k x;k gAS bl ij fiNys dkQh le; ls QhYM Vkª;y py jgs FkAs bl çtkfr dh [kkfl;r gS fd ;g 12 eghus Qy ns ldrh gAS ;fn ;g fdLe Hkkjr eas lQy gkrsh gS rks tYn gh n'sk eas vx a jw dh [krsh djus okys fdlkukas dh vk; eas btkQk gkx s kA gkykfad vx a jw dh ;g fdLe dc rd n'sk eas vk ikrh gS ;g dguk vHkh FkkM s k+ efq'dy gAS

^^HkhM+ ges'kk ml jkLrs ij pyrh gS tks jkLrk vklku yxrk gS ysfdu bldk eryc ;g ugha dh HkhM+ ges'kk lgh jkLrs ij pyrh gSA vius jkLrs [kqn pqfu, D;ksafd vkidks vkils csgrj vkSj dksbZ ugha tkurkA**

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Ukgha gksxk phuh dh dherksa mRikndrk ls c<+sxk dikl mRiknu % vkbZlh,lh esa cnyko

uh dh dherksa dks ysdj vkbZlhvkj, ¼bØk½ us viuh ,d fjiksVZ tkjh dh gSA bl fjiksVZ esa bØk us vxys ,d lky rd phuh dh dherksa esa etcwrh cus jgus dk vuqeku yxk;k gSA bØk us vkus okys phuh o"kZ 2016&2017 esa phuh mRiknu ds ?kVus dh mEehn trkbZ gSA Kkr jgs —f"k ea=ky; }kjk tkjh fd, x, vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj fiNys lky ds eqdkcys bl lky xUus dk jdck ?kVk gSA bØk ds lhfu;j okbZl çsflMsaV lC;lkph etwenkj ds vuqlkj 2016 &17 esa phuh dk dqy mRiknu 230&240 yk[k Vu jg ldrk gS tcfd ekStwnk lky esa ;g mRiknu 252 yk[k Vu FkkA Kkr jgs fiNys eghus phuh dh dher esa 1 :i, dk btkQk gqvk Fkk tcfd ljdkj us ?kjsyw dherksa dks dkcw djus ds fy, 20 çfr'kr bEiksVZ MîwVh yxk nh FkhA bØk ds vuqlkj bEiksVZ MîwVh dk vlj phuh dh dherksa ij ns[kus dks ugha feysxkA

xje gqbZ pk; dh dher

"kZ ds nwljs lhtu dh cf<+;k pk; cktkj esa vkus yxh gS] ysfdu pk; ds mRiknu esa 43 Qhlnh fxjkoV gksus ls pk; dh dherksa esa 8 Qhlnh mNky ns[kus dks fey jgk gSA ,d lky esa pk; ds rhu lhtu gksrs gSaA igys lhtu esa pk; dh ifÙk;ka ekpZ esa rksM+h tkrh gSaA nwljs lhtu dh pk; dks vPNh fdLe dh pk; ekuk tkrk gS vkSj bldh rqM+kbZ twu&tqykbZ ekg esa gksrh gSA pk; m|ksx dk ekuuk gS fd nf{k.k Hkkjr esa nwljs lhtu dk pk; mRiknu 43 Qhlnh de gqvk gS ftlds pyrs pk; dh dherksa esa c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

l o"kZ nqfu;k Hkj esa dikl dk jdck ,d Qhlnh ls ?kVdj 310 yk[k gSDVs;j igqapus dh mEehn gSA lkFk gh ;g jdck Hkkjr esa Hkh ,d Qhlnh c<+dj 120 yk[k gSDVs;j ls vf/kd jgus dh laHkkouk gSA baVjus'kuy d‚Vu ,Mokbtjh deVsh us dikl dh ofS'od vkl S r mRikndrk 735 fdykx s kze çfr gDSV;sj jgus dk vueqku trk;k gS tks fiNys lky ls ikp a Qhlnh T;knk gkx s kA mRiknu eas bl c<k+Rsrjh ls d‚Vu mRiknu 230 yk[k Vu jgus ds vklkj gAaS n”sk eas d‚Vu mRiknu vkB Qhlnh c<d + j 63 yk[k Vu igp aq us dh mEehn gAS cgsrj ekuluw ls Hkkjr eas d‚Vu dh inSkokj eas Ng Qhlnh dk btkQk gkx s k ;kuh ;g çfr gDSV;sj 521 fdykx s kze jgx s hA

phuh feyksa ij ugha ykxw gksxk dksVk & ikloku

uh feyksa ij phuh cspus ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj dksVk flLVe dks nksckjk ykxw ugha djsxhA dsaæh; [kk| ea=h jkefoykl ikloku us crk;k fd dsaæ ljdkj us dksVk flLVe dks nksckjk ykxw djus ds fy, dksbZ dne ugha mBk;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ljdkj vU; dne mBkdj phuh dh dherksa dks dkcw esa djsxh ysfdu dksVk flLVe ykxw djus dh ljdkj dh dksbZ ;kstuk fQygky ugha gSA ekywe gks fd dsaæ ljdkj us lky 2012 esa phuh feyksa ls dksVk flLVe dks lekIr dj fn;k FkkA mlls igys phuh feyksa dks dqy mRiknu dh 10 Qhlnh phuh mRikn 'kqYd ds rgr nsuk vfuok;Z gksrh FkhA

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Hkkjr esa c<+ jgk gS fV'kw dYpj dk cktkj

xkrkj tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k foijhr ekSle esa Hkh Qlyksa dh T;knk mRiknu okyh fdLeksa dh c<+rh ekax ls ns'k esa fV'kw dYpj okys ikS/kksa dk m|ksx 15 çfr'kr dh nj ls c<+ jgk gSA vesfjdk] vkWLVªsfy;k] fczVsu] csfYt;e] flaxkiqj] dksfj;k] tkiku] U;wthySaM] dukMk vkSj eysf'k;k esa Hkkjr ds fV'kw dYpj okys ltkoVh ikS/kksa dh ekax /khjs&/khjs c<+ jgh gSA bl le; ns'k esa dsys] vukukl] tjcsjk] xUuk] vkyw] gYnh] vnjd] ouhyk] byk;ph] ,yksosjk] xqyukj] ,aFkwfj;e] dqeqn] flaxksfu;e] flEchfM;e] lkxoku] ckal] ;wdsfyIVl] ikWiyj] tSVªksik vkSj iksaxsfe;k vkfn ij Hkkjr esa fV'kq dYpj ds bLrseky ls [ksrh gks jgh gSA ns'k esa bl le; fV'kw dYpj ds {ks= esa 96 ekU;rk çkIr daifu;ka vkSj ikap ekU;rk çkIr ç;ksx'kkyk,a gSaA vc rd fV'kw dYpj ds tfj, lkr djksM+ ls vf/kd ikS/kksa dks izekf.kr fd;k tk pqdk gSA ljdkj us bl i)fr ls mxk, x, ikS/kksa

dh xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, us'kuy lfVZfQds'ku flLVe QkWj fV'kw dYpj jsTM IykaV~l ¼,ulh,l&Vhlhih½ 'kq: dh gS ftlds rgr tSo çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx daifu;ksa vkSj ç;ksx'kkykvksa dks ekU;rk nsrk gSA fQygky ,ulh,l&Vhlhih ls ekU;rk ysuh t:jh ugha gS ysfdu bl {ks= esa dke djus okyh 90 çfr'kr ls vf/kd daifu;ksa us ekU;rk izkIr dj yh gSA ;g fV'kw dYpj dh xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, nqfu;k dh igyh ç.kkyh gSA

lwjt gaxkek

lwjt rstk

lwjt xksiky

lwjt czãk

(SCMH-1401)

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lwjt ojnku

lwjt djhuk

lwjt pkgr

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lwjt eVj lwjt xzhu iyZ (SM-1802)

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lwjt clUr cgkj lwjt liuk (SCM-561)

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lwjt Ñ".kk

lwjt vjlh

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lwjt Nikdk

lwjt vxsrh

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(SCM-571)

lwjt dud lwjt xksYMu iyZ (SCM-567)

(SCM-569)

lwjt >qE[kk lwjt isUMqyk (SCM-572)

(SCM-570)

lwjt ihyk lksuk (SCM-568)

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lfCt;ksa ds flj p<+k egaxkbZ dk jax

<+rh egaxkbZ us viuk jax fn[kkuk “kq: dj fn;k gSA [kklrkSj ls egaxkbZ dk jax lfCt;ksa ds flj p<+dj cksy jgk gSA ckfj”k ds dkj.k lfCt;ksa ds nke vkleku Nw jgs gSaA VekVj tks 40&50 :i, fdyks py jgk Fkk ogh VekVj vkt 60 :Ik, izfrfdyks fcd jgk gSA gkykafd fnYyh dh Fkksd eaMh esa xq.koÙkk ds fglkc ls jsV vyx&vyx gSa ysfdu vkSlr dherksa dh rqyuk ekpZ eghus ls djus ij vanktk gks tkrk gS fd egaxkbZ esa vkx yxh gqbZ gSA Fkksd egaxkbZ nj ds c<+us ls cktkj esa oLrqvksa dh dhersa rsth ls c<+ jgh gSaA VekVj ds vfrfjä vU; lfCt;ksa dh ckr djsa rks vkyw tks 15 #i, fdyks QqVdj esa py jgk FkkA vc 25 :i, fdyks rd igqap x;k gSA gkykafd I;kt dh dherksa esa FkksM+h jkgr ns[kh tk jgh gS vkSj 10 #i, ls ysdj 20 #i, fdyks rd esa I;kt miyC/k gSA

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fcgkj esa gksxh ewaxQyh dh [ksrh

gkj ljdkj fdlkuksa dks vkfFkZd :Ik ls vkRefuHkZj cukus ds fy, ubZ ;kstuk,a —f"k foHkkx ds ek/;e ls lapkfyr dj jgh gSA blh Øe esa ftys ds fdlkuksa dks ewaxQyh dh [ksrh djus ds fy, vc çksRlkfgr djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gSA —f"k foHkkx ls feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj çFke pj.k esa dSewj ftys ds v/kkSjk] pkSuiqj] dqnjk] jkeiqj] Hkxokuiqj vkfn ç[kaMksa ds fdlkuksa dks ewaxQyh dh [ksrh djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA —f"k foHkkx ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd ftys esa 55 ,dM+ [ksr esa ewaxQyh dh [ksrh dh tk,xhA ,d fdlku dks ,d ,dM+ [ksrh djus ds fy, 30 fdyks ewaxQyh ds cht fu%'kqYd miyC/k djk, tk,axsA ljdkj çfr ,dM+ dhVuk'kd nok o vU; lkexzh ds fy, çfr fdlku rhu gtkj #i, eqgS;k djk,xhA

lCth mRikndksa dks feysxk ik¡p yk[k dk yksu

fj;k.kk ljdkj us osftVscy xzksvlZ ds çksMD'ku vkSj LVksjst dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d yksu Ldhe dks eatwjh nh gSA ;s Ldhe ykxw gksus ds ckn lfCt;ksa vkSj Qyksa dh DokfyVh dks vkSj csgrj fd;k tk ldsxkA Ø‚i vkSj gkoZsfLVax eSustesaV dh csgrj fjdojh ds fy, r; ehfM;e M~;wjs'ku djhc 3 ls 7 lky j[kk x;k gSA bl Ldhe dks ykxw djus dk çeq[k mÌs'; osftVscy xzksvlZ dks vkfFkZd :i ls etcwr djuk gSA bl yksu Ldhe dks iwjk djus ds fy, 5 yk[k rd dk yksu fn;k fd;k tk,xkA lkFk gh ljdkj dh vksj ls blds fy, 1 yk[k rd dh lfClMh nh tk,xhA ljdkj us bl ;kstuk esa vk/kqfud e'khujh dh [kjhnkjh Hkh 'kkfey dh gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

^^tc rd vki viuh leL;kvksa ,oa dfBukb;ksa dh otg nwljksa dks ekurs gSa rc rd vki viuh leL;kvksa ,oa dfBukb;ksa dks feVk ugha ldrsA**

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ljdkj ckaVsxh eq¶r esa I;kt xUus dh Qly esa ubZ /; çns'k ljdkj I;kt dks eq¶r esa yksxksa dks chekjh dk izdksi eqgS;k djkus tk jgh gSA crk nsa fd 3 yk[k 28

gtkj fDoaVy I;kt dks yksxksa dks ckaVus dh rS;kjh esa gS e/;izns”k ljdkjA ;fn ljdkj ,slk djrh gS rks 100 djksM+ #i, dk ?kkVk gks ldrk gAS ljdkj dks ckfj'k vkjS I;kt dh vf/kd ek=k ds gkuss ds pyrs ,l s k djuk iM+ jgk gAS xkjSryc gS fd bl lky ebZ eas I;kt ds nkekas eas Hkkjh fxjkoV ds dkj.k e[q;e= a h f'kojkt flga pkgSku us tuw eas fdlkukas ls 6 #i, fdyks I;kt [kjhnus dh ?kk"sk.kk djrs g,q 10 yk[k 4 gtkj fDoVay I;kt [kjhnhA jkT; ljdkj ds ikl I;kt dks j[kus ds fy, xknskekas dh deh gS ftlds pyrs I;kt dks lMu+s ls cpkus ds fy, ,l s k djuk iM+ jgk gAS tkudkjh ds erqkfcd bl lky ekuluw eas dkQh I;kt lM+ Hkh pd q h gAS

juky ftys ds baæh mieaMy ds dbZ xkaoksa esa xUus 89003 fdLe esa ,d ubZ chekjh vkus ls {ks= ds fdlkuksa ds gks'k mM+ x, gSaA xUus dh tM+ esa dhM+k yxus dh otg ls Qly [kjkc gks jgh gSA vHkh rd —f"k foHkkx us bl chekjh dh jksdFkke dks ysdj fdlkuksa dks dksbZ lq>ko ugha fn;k gSA fdlku bl chekjh dks jsM jkWVk crk jgs gSaA izkIr tkudkjh dss vuqlkj vHkh rd xUus dh Qly esa vkbZ bl chekjh ds fy, 'kqxj feYl dh vksj ls fdlkuksa dks nokbZ ugha nh xbZ vkSj lacaf/kr foHkkx dk Hkh bl rjQ dksbZ /;ku ugha x;k gSA gkykafd djuky 'kqxj fey ds vuqlkj ;g jsM jkWVk dh chekjh ugha gS cfYd dksbZ vU; gh chekjh gS ftldh tkap py jgh gSA bl chekjh dh jksdFkke ds fy, tks nokbZ cukbZ xbZ gS mldh jkT; ljdkj ls vuqefr feyuk ckdh gSA vuqefr feyrs gh fdlkuksa dks nokbZ forfjr dh tk,xhA

eRL;ikyu dks ljdkj dh ;kstukvksa ls feysxk c<+kok

yh Økafr ds rgr eRL;ikyu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ljdkj us dqN vkSj dne mBk, gSaA ljdkj viuh cgqvk;keh xfrfof/k;ksa ds lkFk varjns'kh; vkSj leqæh bykdksa esa mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, ç;kljr gSA ljdkj ;kstukvksa dk eq[; mís'; lexz eNyh mRiknu esa o`f) djuk] eRL;ikyu ds vk/kqfudhdj.k ds fy, ubZ rduhdksa ij /;ku nsuk] [kk| vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk] jkstxkj vkSj fu;kZr ds tfj, vk; ds vf/kd volj mRiUu djuk] eNqokjksa vkSj eRL;ikyu djus okys fdlkuksa dks l'kä cukuk gSA eRL;ikyu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fnlEcj 2015 Þ,d ,dh—r vkSj lexz eRL;ikyu fodkl ;kstukß dks ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA vc bl ;kstuk dks la'kksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA bl la'kksf/kr ;kstuk bdkbZ ds rgr eNqvkjksa ds ?kjksa dh ykxr jk'kh c<+kdj 1]20]000 Iysu ,fj;k] 1]30]000 bu ukWFkZ bZLV ds fy, vkSj igkM+h bykdksa 18

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

ds fy, 75]000 lgk;rk jk'kh vkSj blds vykok çR;sd eNqvkjs dks nh tkus okyh lgk;rk jk'kh dks 1800 ls c<+kdj 3000 :i, dj fn;k x;k gSA blds vykok ljdkj us bZ&eaMh ;kstuk ç.kkyh ds rgr vçSy 2016 rd 8 jkT;ksa esa 28 ls T;knk eafM;ksa dks bZ&ç.kkyh ls tksM+k tk pqdk gSA lky 2018 rd ns'kHkj esa 585 eafM;ksa dks bZ&ç.kkyh ls tksM+k tk,xk ftlls fdlkuksa dks lh/kk Qk;nk feysxkA

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ljdkj djsxh pkjk fodkl lfefr xfBr

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es<+ ij isM+ yxkus ds fy, fn, 935 djksM+

dsa

æ ljdkj us [ksrksa dh es<+ ij isM+ yxkus ds fy, 935 djksM+ :i, Loh—r dj fn, gSaA jk"Vªh; lrr~ —f"k fe'ku ds rgr —f"k okfudh mife'ku ds fy, ;g jkf'k nh tk jgh gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us fdlkuksa ls es<+ ij isM+ yxkus ds fy, vkºokgu fd;k FkkA blh Øe esa dsaæh; —f"k ea=ky; us okfudh uhfr dh flQkfj'kksa ds rgr ;g jkf'k Loh—r dh gSA

dsa

æ ljdkj us gky gh esa ns'k esa i'kqvksa ds pkjs ds fodkl ls lEcaf/kr fnDdrsa gy djus ds fy, ,d jk"Vªh; lapkyu lfefr xfBr djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA bl lEcU/k esa QSlyk i'kqikyu lfpo nsosUæ pkS/kjh }kjk dh xbZ ,d leh{kk cSBd esa fy;k x;kA cSBd esa dbZ xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ ftuesa ls miyC/k lalk/kuksa ds Hkhrj iks"kd i'kqpkjksa dk mRiknu c<+kus dk fo"k; çeq[k jgkA

lks;kchu dh [ksrh ?kVh

lks

;kchu çkslsllZ ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q bafM;k ds vuqlkj ns'k esa lks;kchu dh cqokbZ bl lky fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa rhu ls ikap Qhlnh ?kV ldrh gSA ;g losZ ljdkj ds fiNys lky ds cqokbZ ds okLrfod vkadM+ksa dh ?kVr&c<+r ds vk/kkj ij gSA ns'k esa lks;kchu dh cqokbZ iwjh gks pqdh gSA lks;kchu dh [ksrh esa lcls T;knk fxjkoV e/; çns'k esa vkbZ gS tcfd lks;kchu dk lcls cM+k mRiknd jkT; e/;izns”k gh gSA e/; çns'k esa lks;kchu dk jdck fiNys lky ls vkB Qhlnh ?kVus dk vuqeku gSA jkT; ds dbZ ftyksa esa 5 ls 30 Qhlnh lks;kchu dk jdck mM+n] eDdk] jktek] Tokj vkSj /kku esa cnyk gSA lksik dk dguk gS fd fiNys rhu lky esa lks;kchu dh mRikndrk esa deh vkus ls fdlku nwljh Qlyksa dh vksj eqM+s gSaA blds foijhr] egkjk"Vª esa lks;kchu dk jdck Ng Qhlnh c<+us dh mEehn gSA jktLFkku esa lks;kchu dh [ksrh yxHkx 15&20 Qhlnh ?kVus ds vklkj gSaA ;gka fdlku nygu dh [ksrh dh vksj vkdf"kZr gq, gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

vc ugha gksxh csyxke nky

xkeh eghuksa esa nky dh egaxkbZ ls turk dks FkksM+h jkgr fey ldrh gSA dsaæ ljdkj dh dksf'k'kksa vkSj nky dh cqokbZ esa gqbZ c<+ksÙkjh dk vlj nky dh dherksa ij fn[kus yxk gSA bl le; Fkksd eafM;ksa esa nky dh dhersa 20 çfr'kr rd de gks xbZ gSaA vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gS fd vkxs bldh dher vkSj de gks ldrh gSA crkrs pysa fd bl lky [kjhQ nkyksa dh cqokbZ esa 40 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA lkFk gh ljdkj ds ç;kl ls nky dh c<+rh dherksa esa deh gqbZ gSA dsaæ ljdkj us [kqnjk cktkj esa nkyksa dh c<+rh dherksa dks jksdus ds fy, bldk fu/kkZfjr Fkksd ewY; r; djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA

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fdlkuksa dks feysaxs ^l‚;y gSYFk dkMZ*

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ÝwV~l ,DliksVZj dks feysxh14 djksM+ dh xzkaV

ia g

fj;k.kk ljdkj vDVwcj rd fdlkuksa dks Þl‚;y gSYFk dkMZÞ tkjh djsxhA eq[;ea=h euksgj yky [kêj us ;s çiksty ikl dj fn;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd ;s Ldhe Hkkjr ljdkj us ykWUp dh FkhA blds rgr fdlkuksa dks Qly ds fy, t:jh iks"kd rRo vkSj QfVZykbtj dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gS rkfd Qlyksa dh iSnkokj c<+ ldsA fdlkuksa dks crk;k tkrk gS fd mUgsa dkSu lh Qly mxkuh pkfg,A ljdkj iapdqyk vkSj ikuhir ftys ds fdlkuksa ds vykok 19 Cy‚d ds fdlkuksa dks Hkh ^l‚;y gSYFk dkMZ* nsxh ftles vackyk] fcykliqj] ykMok] baæh] dSFky] than] xukSj] yk[ku] ektjk] cgknqjx<+] xqM+xkao] oYyHkx<+] gkfFku] rk:] [kksy] dkuhuk] Hkokuh[ksjk] cjokyk vkSj vkneiqj ds fdlkuksa dks Þl‚;y gSYFk dkMZÞ fn, tk,axsA

nygu dherksa esa fxjkoV ls dqN jkgr

ygu dh c<+rh dherksa ij jksd yxkus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk mBk, x, dne ds ckn cktkj esa vf/kd vkiwfrZ gksus ls i;kZIr LV‚d ds eqdkcys ekStwnk Lrj ij ekax esa deh vkbZ gSA blds dkj.k fnYyh ds Fkksd nygu cktkj esa yxkrkj nwljs

tkc ljdkj us Qy mxkus okys ,DliksVZlZ dks 14 djksM+ :i, dk vuqnku nsus dk ,syku fd;k gSA iatkc ,xzks baMLVªht d‚ikZsjs'ku ds eqrkfcd fiNys o"kZ 5]000 Vu jf'k;k] ;wØsu] lkmnh vjc vkSj nqcbZ esa fdUuw ,DliksVZ fd;k x;k FkkA bl lky ljdkj us 15]000 Vu fdUuw ,DliksVZ dk VkjxsV j[kk gSA ekStwnk ekdsZV esa vPNh DokfyVh ds ÝwV dh fMekaM dkQh c<+h gSA vc ,DliksVZlZ ubZ ekdsZV dh ryk'k Hkh dj jgs gSaA xkSjryc gS fd fdUuw dh iSnkokj iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj jktLFkku esa gksrh gSA ljdkj dk dguk gS baÝkLVªDpj vkSj ekdsZfVax esa ,DliksVZlZ dh enn dh tk,xhA fdUuw dk ,DliksVZ djus ds fy, baVjus'kuy ekdsZV esa esaMfju fdLe dks pquk x;k gSA bldh ekStwnk lky esa rhu xquk iSnkokj gksus dh mEehn gSA

lIrkg dherksa esa detksjh dk #[k dk;e jgkA blds dkj.k puk vkSj vjgj dh vxqokbZ esa nygu dherksa esa fxjkoV vkbZA gkykafd fNViqV ekax ds dkj.k ewax vkSj bldh nky dh dherksa esa rsth vkbZA cktkj lw=ksa ds vuqlkj c<+rh dherksa ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy, ljdkj dh vksj ls fd, x, mik;ksa ds ckn i;kZIr LV‚d gksus rFkk cktkj esa miyC/krk dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ds dkj.k eq[;r% puk vkSj vU; nyguksa dh dherksa ij ncko jgkA blds vykok ekStwnk Lrj ij QqVdj foØsrkvksa dh ekax ?kVus ds dkj.k dherksa esa fxjkoV vkbZA ljdkj us ljdkjh miØe ,e-,e-Vh-lh- dks cQj LV‚d ds fy, 30]000 Vu rqvj vkSj mM+n nky dk vk;kr djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA xzkgdksa dks jkgr çnku djus ds fy, bu nyguksa dh fcØh vf/kd lcflMh nj ij [kqys cktkj esa dh tk jgh gSA

^^lQyrk gekjk ifjp; nqfu;k dks djokrh gS vkSj vlQyrk gesa nqfu;k dk ifjp; djokrh gSA** 22

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

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,Q-,e-lh us y‚Up fd;k ,fQfuVh QkslZ

'o dh çfl) dhVuk'kd dEiuh ,Q-,e-lh;w-,l-, us vius loZJs"B mRiknksa dh Ja[kyk esa ,d vkSj [kjirokjuk'kd Þ,fQfuVh QkslZß dks 'kkfey fd;k gSA gksVy uwj egy esa vk;ksftr ,d HkO; dk;ZØe esa ,f'k;k iSlsfQd dh çslhMsaV csFkohu VksM }kjk ,fQfuVh QkslZ y‚Up fd;k x;kA bl mRikn ls xsgw¡ dh Qly esa mxus okys ftíh pkSM+h iÙkh okys [kjirokjksa dk lewy uk'k gks tk,xk vkSj nksckjk dHkh mxus ugha nsxkA daiuh ds ofj"B mik/;{k th- ,l- lsB us mÙkj Hkkjr ls vk, gq, lHkh forjdksa dk Lokxr o vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA ,Q-,e-lh ds Hkkjrh; eSusftax Mk;jsDVj çeksn dkjysdj us bl volj ij forjdksa dks lacksf/kr fd;k fd Hkfo"; esa vius mRiknksa dh Ük`a[kyk esa ge vU; vR;k/kqfud mRikn tksM+us dk ç;kl djsaxs ftlls Qlyksa

dh iSnkokj esa o`f) gks lds o ns'k esa [kq'kgkyh vk,A daiuh ds eq[; {ks=h; çca/kd vt; iokj us lHkh forjdksa dk 'kqfØ;k vnk fd;k vkSj lkFk gh ,fQfuVh QkslZ dks vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa rd igqapkus ds funsZ'k Hkh fn,A ,fQfuVh QkslZ ds bLrseky ls Qlyksa dh iSnkokj esa o`f) gksxh ftlls fdlku T;knk ek=k esa ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA

fla?ke jksVkosVj j[ksxk [kqf'k;ka cjdjkj

gyxkrh Qlyksa dk jkTk+ [ksr dh lery Hkwfe vkSj feV~Vh dh moZjrk gS gj fdlku dh pkgr jgrh gS [ksrksa esa [kM+h Qly vuqeku ls vf/kd ek=k esa mRiknu izkIr gksA ysfdu dbZ ckj fdlkuksa dh pkgr iwjh ugh gks ikrh dkj.k Ñf'k midj.kksa dk vHkko ;k mldk lgh ls mi;ksx u dj ikukA blh fy, eksVj ,oa tujy lsYl izk;osV fyfeVsM dEiuh us fdlkuksa dh t:jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj u;k jksVkosVj ykWUp fd;k gSA dEiuh ds

izfrfuf/k vkj-ih- flag us crk;k fd dEiuh us fdlkuksa dh t:jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj vusd Ñf'k mRikn cukrh gSA gkygh esa u;k fla?ke jksVkosVj ykWUp fd;k gSA ;g jksVkosVj ,d ckj esa gh dYVhosVj] gSjks ,oa ysoyj dk dke djrk gSA ftlls le; vkSj Mht+y dh cpr gksrh gSA lkFk gh bldk mi;ksx lHkh izdkj dh fefVV;ksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl jksVkosVj esa fo”ks'k fMtkbu okys jksVj CysM gksus ls VªSDVj esa yksM de iM+rk gSA lkFk gh blesa yhdst ds jksdFkke ds fy, Mcy fLizx okyh lhy yxh gSA blesa CysMksa dh la[;k 36 ls 48 rd gSA lkFk gh rhu izdkj ds jksVkosVj miyC/k gksus ls fdlku viuh t:jr ds vuqlkj [kjhn ldrs gSaA

fcpkSfy;ka jfgr xzkeh.k foi.ku dsfUær 24

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

dEiuh lekpkj

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chdsVh ls fdlkuksa us tqVkbZ tkudkjh

;wa

rks veweu fdlku HkkbZ Ñf"k izn”kZfu;ksa] odZ”kkWi vkfn esa tkdj Ñf"k lacaf/kr tkudkfj;ka tqVkrs jgrs gSa ysfdu fdlh daiuh }kjk mUgsa lgh mRikn dh tkudkjh feys rks dgus gh D;kA ,slh gh ,d Vk;j cukus okyh ns'k dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh cky—".k Vk;j ftls ge chdsVh ds uke ls Hkh tkurs gSa] us gky gh esa ,d —f"k çn'kZuh esa Hkkx fy;kA bl HkO; —f"k çn'kZuh esa chdsVh ds LVkWy ij Vk;lZ ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh ysus ds fy, fdlkuksa dk tekoM+k yxk jgkA —f"k tkxj.k us bl ekSds ij daiuh ,th,e veunhi flag egsanzw ls ckr dhA mUgksaus dgk fd chdsVh Vk;lZ rsth ds lkFk fdlkuksa ds fny esa txg cuk jgk gSA bldk ,dek= dkj.k fdlkuksa dks vPNs vkSj fVdkÅ Vk;j vkSj csgrj lfoZl nsuk gSA chdsVh ds LVkWy ij eq[; :i ls VªSDVj Vk;j fdlkuksa ds fy, eq[; vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ jgsA chdsVh ds ,fj;k eSustj tynhi BDdj us dgk fd chdsVh Vk;j

fdlkuksa dks vPNh lsok,a nsus ds fy, çfrc) gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdlku chdsVh Vk;lZ ds mRikn iwjs fo'okl ds lkFk [kjhnrs gSaA LVkWy ij tkudkjh ysus vk, dqN fdlkuksa us —f"k tkxj.k ls ckr dj chdsVh Vk;j ds fo"k; esa viuh çfrfØ;k O;ä dh fd chdsVh ds Vk;j etcwr vkSj fVdkÅ gksrs gSa tks fd yEcs le; rd dk;Z djrs gSaA daiuh ds ,-th-,e- veunhi flag us dgk fd ges'kk gekjs xzkgd gels larq"V jgrs gSaA gekjk y{; Hkh vius xzkgdksa dks larq"V vkSj [kq'k ns[kuk gSA

Hkwfe bfjxs'ku dk u;k buksos'ku

grs gSa fcu ikuh lc lwuA th gka] vxj ikuh uk gks rks thou dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA ikuh ds vHkko esa tho&tarq ls ysdj isM+&ikS/ks rd ej.kklUu voLFkk esa vk tkrs gSaA ikuh dh ftruh vko';drk gekjs 'kjhj dks gksrh gS mruh Qlyksa dks Hkh gksrh gSA vxj le; ls Qly dh

flapkbZ djuk gqvk vklku % lh- xksiky

ly mRiknu esa flapkbZ dk cgqr egRo gSA vxj Qlyksa dks le; ij ikuh u fn;k tk;s rks Qlysa lw[k tkrh gSaA gekjs ns'k esa gj lky lq[ks ls dbZ gsDVs;j Qly çHkkfor gksrh gSA lq[ks ls fucVus ds fy, dbZ daifu;ka vk/kqfud flapkbZ midj.kksa dks fodflr dj fdlkuksa dks jkgr igqapkus dk dke dj jgh gSaA ¶yksVsd daiuh dk uke Hkh blh dM+h esa vkrk gSA ¶yksVsd daiuh vusd çdkj dh flapkbZ ikbi dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA ¶yksVsd daiuh dk uke ikbi fuekZ.k esa çeq[k :i ls 26

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

flapkbZ u dh tk, rks oks lw[k tkrh gS] fQj reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn Hkh Qly gjh ugha gks ikrhA lw[kk] Qlyksa ds fy, vfHk'kki ds leku gSA lw[ks ls fuiVus ds fy, Hkwfe bfjxs'ku daiuh u,&u, midj.k fodflr djus esa yxh gqbZ gSA ;g daiuh flapkbZ ds fy, mi;qä lHkh çdkj ds midj.k tSls lSUM fQYVj] jksVks Dyhu fQYVj] fMLDyhu fQYVj bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA daiuh ds ekdsZfVax gSM fudqat iVsy us crk;k fd gekjh daiuh iwjs Hkkjr esa dke djrh gSA gekjs mRikn flapkbZ ds fy, cgqr gh mi;ksxh gSa vkSj gekjs mRikn dh fdlkuksa ds chp cgqr ekax gSA fy;k tkrk gSA ;g daiuh fiNys 31 lky ls flapkbZ ikbi dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSA ¶ykVsd s ihohlh],pMhihbZ ikbi ls yd s j Mhªi ikbi rd dk fuek.Zk djrh gAS diauh ds Mk;jDsVj lhxkisky dk dguk gS fd ikbi fof/k }kjk de ikuh eas T;knk flp a kbZ dh tkrh g]S vkjS fdlkukas dks flp a kbZ dk;Z eas dkQh vklkuh gkrsh gAS ¶ykVsd s ikbi vU; ikbi ls vyx gV dj gS D;kfasd gekjs mRikn fdlkukas dks dkQh fdQk;rh nj ij feyrs gS vkjS ;s dkQh le; rd pyrs Hkh gAaS oks crkrs gaS fd ¶ykVsd s mRikn ls vud s fdlku ykHkkfUor g,q gS vkjS bldh fujraj ekx a c<rh tk jgh gAS

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^lh,u,p baMLVªh;y* ds baMLVªh yhMj gksus dh iqf"V

M‚

o tksal lwpdkad fVdkÅ fo'o vkSj ;wjksi us ykxkrkj NBs o"kZ tkuh&ekuh QkeZ e'khujh daiuh lh,u,p baMLVªh;y dks baMLVªh yhMj ds :i esa iqf"V dh gSA blh ds lkFk 90@100 ds lkFk Ldksj ds lkFk nqfu;k dh lcls fVdkÅ daiuh ds :i esa iqf"V dh x;h gSA baMLVªh;y M‚o tksal lwpdkad }kjk lky 2016 esa fd, x, vkadyu ds ifj.kke ds nkSjku lh,u,p dks baMLVªh yhMj ds :i esa iqf"V dhA bl vkadyu ds nkSjku 78 daifu;ksa baMLVªh;y M‚o tksal lwpdkad fo'o e'khujh ,oa bysfDVªdy daiuh baMLVªh Js.kh esa vkSj baMLVªh;y M‚o tksal lwpdkad ;wjksi esa 24 daifu;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k FkkA ftlesa ls 11 daifu;ksa dks e'khujh ,oa bysfDVªdy daiuh baMLVªh fo'oLrj vkSj e'khujh ,oa bysfDVªdy daiuh baMLVªh ;wjksi Lrj esa 7 daifu;ksa dk p;u fd;k x;kA ftlds rgr lh,u,p baMLVªh;y loksZPp Ldksj 90@100 ds lkFk 'kh"kZ ij jghA ;g vkadyu okrkoj.kh;] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd vk;keksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;kA bu vkadM+ksa dk ewY;kadu jkscsdks

,l,,e }kjk fd;k x;kA bl miyfC/k dks gkfly djus ds ckn daiuh ds phQ ,XthD;wfVo v‚fQlj fjpMZ Vksfcu us dgk fd yxkrkj Ng lkyksa rd m|ksx usrk dh miyfC/k gkfly djuk ,d cM+h miyfC/k gSA ge loksZPp ekud ifj.kke gkfly dj jgs gSaA blh ds lkFk ge ekudksa dks cuk, j[kus esa Hkh l{ke gSaA mUgksaus dgk bl miyfC/k ds ihNs gekjs 64000 deZpkfj;ksa dh esgur vkSj mudk leiZ.k gS] eSa mudks /kU;okn nsuk pkgw¡xkA lh,u,p dks vU; lwpdkad baMsDl CDLI, MSCI, ESG Index, ECPI, FTSE ECPI Italia, NYSE Euronext, Stock Global, Euro Stock sustainabality, Stoxx Global Climate vkSj STOXX Low carbon Footprint esa Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tk pqdk gSA

baMksxYQ ØkWi lkbalsl % LVkj ,DliksVZ gkml

f.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky; }kjk gky gh esa baMksxYQ ØkWi lkbalsl dks LVkj ,DliksVZ gkml LVsV~l dk ntkZ fn;k x;k gSA daiuh dks ;g lEeku fons”kh O;kikj ds Mk;jsDVj tujy }kjk fn;k x;kA blh ds lkFk daiuh dks okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky; ¼Mhth,QVh½ }kjk LVkj ,DliksVZ gkml dh ekU;rk nh xbZA bl lEeku ls daiuh us xkSjokafor eglwl fd;kA baMksxYQ ØkWi lkbalsl ¼t;Jh jlk;u m|ksx 28

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

fyfeVsM½ Ñf"k jlk;u] Qly iks"k.k] rduhdh o QkWE;Zwys”kal dh fuekZrk o fu;kZrd daiuh gSA daiuh ds mRikn u flQZ ?kjsyw cktkj esa cfYd ,f”k;k] vÝhdk] ysfVu vesfjdk vkSj fefMy bZLV ds ns”kksa esa Hkh tkrs gSaA baMksxYQ dh pkj mRiknu bdkb;ka gSa ftudk dqy {ks=Qy 90]000 LdS-eh- ls vf/kd gSA buesa 1 VsDuhdy flaFksfll IykaV o 3 QkWE;wZys”ku IykaV~l Hkkjr esa fLFkr gSaA izR;sd bdkbZ ij xq.koRrk ds ekinaMksa dk /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk ds fy, daiuh vkbZ,lvks 9001 vkSj i;kZoj.k lqj{kk ds fy, vkbZ,lvks 14001 ekudksa ls vf/kizekf.kr gSA

ftruk ,d ew[kZ O;fDr fdlh cqf)ekuh Hkjs mÙkj ls ugha lh[k ldrk mlls vf/kd ,d cqf)eku ,d ew[kZrkiw.kZ ç'u ls lh[k ldrk gSA

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vaxwj ds fy, ck;j dk ywuk ,Dlihfj;al

lk fd lHkh tkurs gSa fd vaxwj vPNk ykHk fnykus okyh Qly gS ysfdu chekfj;ksa vkSj Qly lqj{kk ds pyrs bldk mRiknu FkksM+k pqukSrhiw.kZ gSA ikS/kksa esa gksus okys jksxksa ls mRiknu ij Hkh QdZ iM+rk gS ftlls fd vaxwj dk fctusl djus okys mRiknudrkZ vkSj fu;kZrdrkZvksa ij dkQh çHkko iM+rk gSA bu lc ijs'kkfu;ksa dks ns[krs gq, —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh ck;j bafM;k ØkWi lkbal vaxwj dh Qly dh lqj{kk ds fy, u;k ØkfUrdkjh QQwanuk'kd mRikn ywuk ,Dlihfj;al ysdj vkbZ gSA ywuk ,Dlihfj;al u flQZ vaxwj mRiknudrkZvksa dks ykHkkafor djsxk cfYd vaxwj dk vPNk mRiknu gksus ds dkj.k foØ; ;ksX;rk c<+kus esa enn djsxkA bl mRikn ls vaxwj esa yxus okyh ikmMj dh QQwan ls iwjh rjg lqj{kk çnku djrk gSA blds vykok vaxwj dh vU; chekfj;ksa tSls vO;ä laØe.k vkSj cqokbZ ds le; gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls iw.kZ lqj{kk çnku djrk gS ftlls fd vaxwj dk thoudky Hkh c<+rk gSA vaxwj dh Qly lqj{kk ds fy, ;g ,d vuks[kk vkSj xq.kdkjh mRikn gSA ywuk ,Dlihfj;al dk bLrseky vaxwj mRiknudrkZ ns'kksa nf{k.k vÝhdk] bVyh] ;w-,l-,- vkSj fpyh esa lQyrkiwoZd fd;k x;kA ifj.kke vPNs feyus ds ckn gh bls Hkkjr esa ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA ywuk 1 fyVj] 250 fe-fy- vkSj 100 fe-fydh iSfdax esa miyC/k gSA Vªk;y ds nkSjku ywuk ,Dlihfj;al ls Qly chekjh çca/ku esa vkSj Qly dh xq.koÙkk c<+kus esa csgrjhu ifj.kke feys gSaA Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; vaxwj vuqlU/kku laLFkku us Hkh bldk ijh{k.k djds fdlkuksa dks bls bLrseky djus dh lykg nhA ywuk ,Dlihfj;al ds y‚fUpax volj ij ihVj E;wyj] gSM lkmFk ,f'k;k] ck;j ØkWi lkbal us dgk fd ;g mRikn Hkkjrh;

fdlkuksa dh t#jr gSA ;g vaxwj esa yxus okyh QQwan dks iwjh rjg ls daVªksy djrk gSA vaxwj yEcs le; rd rktk vkSj LoLFk jgrs gSa ftldk Qk;nk fu;kZrdksa dks feyrk gSA E;wyj us dgk] ywuk ,Dlihfj;al ls fdlku vPNk mRiknu ys ldrs gSaA blds bLrseky dk Qk;nk vaxwj mRiknudrkZvksa dks yEcs le; rd feyrk gSA

fMftVy bafM;k ds lkFk Ñf"k tkxj.k ds c<+rs dne

—

f"k tkxj.k ds lHkh ikBdksa dks nks n'kdksa ls Hkh vf/kd le; ls ges'kk viuh if=dk ds ek/;e ls geus —f"k ls tqM+h gj egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ksa dks igq¡pkus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA cnyrs Hkkjr ds Lo#i ^^fMftVy bafM;k** ds rgr geus Hkh le; ds lkFk lkFk —f"k tkxj.k dks fMftVy cukus dh fn'kk esa vius dne dh 'kq#vkr dh gS blds fy, —f"k tkxj.k fganh vkSj bafXy'k esa Hkh lekpkj iksVZy ds lkFk lkFk Qslcqd ,oe vU; 30

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls vius ikBdksa ds fy, ubZ ubZ tkudkfj;ka igq¡pkus dk ç;kl fd;k gS vkSj vkxkeh le; esa ge bls fofM;ks ds :i esa Hkh igq¡pkus ds fy, ç;kljr gSaA vr% gekjs bl ç;kl esa gesa vkidk Hkh lg;ksx pkfg, ftlls ge vki rd —f"k ls tqMh gj ubZ tkudkjh miyC/k djk ldsa --blds fy, geus vius ikBdksa ds fy, OgkV~l,Ii uacj +91& 9891405403 dks miyC/k fd;k gSA vki vius {ks= ds —f"k ls tqMh tkudkjh dks gekjs lkFk lk>k dj ldrs gSa ftls ge viuh if=dk ds lkFk lkFk vius lekpkj iksVZy esa çdkf'kr djsaxs

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SOMANI KANAK SEEDZ PVT. LTD. REGD. OFFICE : C-91/7,2nd FLOOR, WAZIRPUR INDL. AREA DELHI-110052 PROCESSING PLANT : PLOT NO. 1663, HSIIDC, RAI -131029 (HR) CONSUMER CARE NO. : 0130-2367647 email : somanikanakseedz@gmail.com website : www.somaniseedz.com

dEiuh lekpkj fdlkuksa dk fodkl gekjh izkFkfedrk %

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lrh'k frokjh

lkuksa ds fodkl dh ckr rks veweu gksrh gh jgrh gS ysfdu muds fodkl dks veyhtkek igukuk gj fdlh ds cl gh ckr ughaA [kklrkSj ls Qlyksa dks [kjirokj o dhVksa ls cpkus] vf/kd mRiknu djus vkSj vPNh Qly ls vkenuh dekus esa jlk;u] moZjd] dhVuk”kd] cht vkfn egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA ,sls esa cktkj esa dbZ daifu;ka fuR; u, mRiknksa dks ykdj fdlkuksa dks vkdf"kZr djrh gSa ysfdu eq:xIik lewg dh dksjkseaMy baVjus”kuy fyfeVsM ds mRiknksa dh ckr gh vyx gSA bldk ltho mnkgj.k gesa gky gh esa eq:xIik lewg }kjk iapdqyk] lrh'k frokjh us dgk fd orZeku esa ns”k esa ikap cM+h paMhx<+ esa izkbM MhylZ feyu lekjksg esa ns[kus dks feyk dEifu;ksa esa dksjkse.My Hkh “kkfey gSA Jh frokjh ekurs gSa tgka lHkh us vius&vius vuqHko lk>k fd,A fd bl miyfC/k esa daiuh ds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl bl volj ij dksjkseaMy o"kZ daiuh ukWFkZ tksu esa 100 baVjus”kuy fyfeVsM ds us'kuy djksM+ :Ik, ls vf/kd dk lsYl gSM Jh izHkq Lokeh gj iy viMsV jgsaxs deZpkjh fctusl djsxhA us dgk fd dksjkseaMy dEiuh fMftVy bf.M;k ds QkWewZys ij fcYdqy [kjh QkWLQsV QVhZykbtj mUgksaus dgk fd daifu;ksa esa vxz.kh gS mrj jgh gS D;ksafd dEiuh ds deZpkjh gj iy daiuh czkaM ^^xzkseksj ftldk VuZvksoj lqj{kk** ds rgr dEiuh ds lkFk ns'k&nqfu;k ls Hkh tqM+s jgsa blfy, 12]000 djksM+ :i, dbZ mRikn tSls izkbM MhylZ vkSj fMLVªhC;wVlZ dks VSc dk forj.k fd;k x;kA ls vf/kd gSA iSjhQkWl] iSjh jRuk] lkFk gh mUgsa izkbM ,i dh iwjh tkudkjh Hkh nh xbZA lkFk mUgksaus crk;k fd QSaVsd QsaMy] dksjkseaMy Qly gh lHkh izR;sd {ks= ds ekSle vkSj Qly dh tVk;w] uhekty vkSj lqj{kk {ks= esa ikaposa gSDlkLVkWi dkQh tkudkjh ls voxr jgsaxsA fuf'prrkSj ij ;g ,Ik LFkku ij gSA gj oxZ yks dfiz; gSaA bl o"kZ dEiuh ds fodkl esa vge Hkwfedk vnk djsxkA ds fdlkuksa dk fodkl gks daiuh us iatkc o gfj;k.kk ge blh ckr dks /;ku esa esa /kku dh Qly ij chih,p j[kdj mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrs ds geys ds cpko ds fy, u;k gSaA fdlkuksa dk fodkl gh gekjh mRikn ^^fijkuk** ykWUp fd;k gSA mUgksaus izkFkfedrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dEiuh fdlkuksa ds ;g Hkh crk;k fd daiuh us Mhyj&fMLIys dkWUVsLV “kq: fgr dks /;ku esa j[kdj fodklØe esa vxzlj gSA blds fd;k gS vkSj vius Mk;eaM MhylZ ds fy, gkWUxdkWUx fVªi fy, geus ,d izkbM ,i Hkh cuk;k gS ftlesa ge MhylZ Hkh vk;ksftr dh gSA ogha daiuh us ,d vU; igy djrs o fMLVªhC;wVlZ ls lh/ks laidZ esa jgrs gSa vkSj mUgsa ekSle] gq, LVklZ dk;ZØe dh Hkh “kq:vkr dh gS tks fd fdlkuksa eaMh] ewY;] dhVksa dh tkudkjh o uohu mRiknksa ds ckjs esa dks Qly esa Lizs djrs le; lko/kkfu;ka cjrus ds lanHkZ tkudkfj;ka eqgS;k djokrs gSaA esa f”kf{kr djrk gSA daiuh ds tujy eSustsj] lhihlh] ukWFkZ tksu Jh Jh frokjh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd daiuh tYn gh nks u, mRikn izksLiSy vkSj ykafl;k vDVwcj ekg esa ykWUp djus tk jgk gSA ;g nksuksa gh u, QQwanuk”kd gSa tks fd iSnkokj c<+kus esa fdlkuksa ds fy, ennxkj lkfcr gksaxsA geus xzkseksj lqj{kk izkbM Dyc Hkh cuk;k gS ftlesa pkj dSVsxjht gSa & flYoj Dyc] xksYM Dcy] Mk;eaM Dyc vkSj IysfVue DycA blh Øe esa daiuh us izkbM Dyc ds lnL;ksa ds fy, dbZ yqHkkous voljksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bl nkSjku daiuh }kjk iSjhQkWl dks u, :i esa ifjofrZr dj jhykWUp fd;k x;kA bl volj ij dEiuh ds lsYl eSustj lq[ksUnz flag] ekdsZfVax eSustj ,u-ds- “kekZ] lsYl eSustj nhid oekZ] izohu dqekj o ukFkZ tksu ds VkWi Mhyj mifLFkfr FksA 32

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

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Lkksukfydk yk;k Hkkjr dk igyk 120 ,p-ih- VªSDVj

rjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij QkeZ e'khujh ds {ks= esa viuh vyx igpku cukus okyh daiuh lksukfydk baVjus'kuy VªSDVj fyfeVsM fo'o vkSj Hkkjr ds —f"k {ks= dks etcwr cukus ds fy, vge ;ksxnku ns jgh gSA daiuh varjjk"Vªh; vkSj Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vius nks eq[; czkaM uke lksukfydk vkSj lksfyl ds lkFk dke dj jgh gSA vkidks crk nsa fd daiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1969 esa gqbZ Fkh] rc ls ysdj vc rd lksukfydk baVjus'kuy VªSDVj fyfeVsM flQZ Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd fo'o ds 80 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa —f"k ;U= cktkj esa cM+s Lrj ij vius mRiknksa dks lIykbZ dj jgh gSA gky gh esa daiuh us ,d vkSj dne c<+krs gq, viuk u;k 120 ,p-ih- VªSDVj ykWUp fd;k gSA ;g igyh ckj gS fd fdlh Hkkjrh; daiuh us igyh ckj fdlh ns'k esa 120 ,p-ih- dk VªSDVj ykWUp fd;k gSA bl VªSDVj dks lksfyl 120 ds uke ls cktkj esa mrkjk x;k gSA bl VªSDVj ds y‚fUpax ekSds ij daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj nhid feÙky us i=dkjksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, bl etcwr VªSDVj dh [kwfc;ksa ds fo"k; esa crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr esa bl VªSDVj dk ekdsZV de gS blfy, bl VªSDVj dks varjjk"Vªh; cktkj ds fy, ykWUp fd;k x;kA nhid feÙky ds vuqlkj ;g VªSDVj CRDi ¼dkWeu jsy Mk;jsDV batsD'ku½ ls ySl gSA 120 ,p-ih- dk ;g VªSDVj —f"k 24+24 fx;j c‚Dl vkSj 6 flysaMj ls ySl gSA blds vykok VªSDVj esa gkbZ VksdZ gksus dh otg ls ;g csgrj rjhds ls dk;Z djrk gSA ;g VªSDVj 4500 fdyksxzke rd otu dks mBk ldrk gSA blh Øe esa xkSjo lDlsuk] çsflMsaV] varjjk"Vªh; fctusl us crk;k fd bl VªSDVj dks eq[; :i ls ;wjksih;] vÝjhdh vkSj ySfVu vesfjdh cktkj ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA Kkr jgs lksukfydk varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa viuh [kkl txg cuk pqdk gSA Jh lDlsuk us crk;k fd daiuh dk /;ku

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

varjjk"Vªh; ekdsZV ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; cktkj ij Hkh gSA blls igys daiuh 90 ,p-ih- vkSj 110 ,p-ih- ds VªSDVj ykWUp dj pqdh gSA daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj nhid feÙky us bl ekSds ij —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd bl lky daiuh dh xzksFk jsV 24 çfr'kr jgh gSA u, VªSDVj lksfyl 120 VªSDVj dh dher varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa 30]000 ls 35]000 M‚yj j[kh xbZ gSA lksukfydk ns'k dh rhljh cM+h VªSDVj eSU;wQSDpjj daiuh gS tks vius 9000 ls vf/kd Mhyj usVodZ ds lkFk fo'o esa 6]00]000 ls vf/kd larq"V xzkgdksa dk fo'okl cu pqdh gSA y‚fUpax ds bl ekSds ij daiuh ds ,XthD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj jeu feÙky vkSj Mk;jsDVj jkgqy feÙky Hkh mifLFkr jgsA nhid feÙky us crk;k fd daiuh dk y{; vc phu vkSj vesfjdh cktkj esa dne j[kuk gSA

dEiuh lekpkj

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t‚u fM;j ls feyk mEehn ls T;knk

iuh ftanxh dks gj dksbZ vPNs ls fcrkuk pkgrk gS] fQj pkgs loky f'k{kk dk gks] mldh dke;kch dk gks ;k fQj mlds ifjokj dkA tc Hkh dksbZ bUlku dke;kch dh rjQ nks dne c<krk gS] rks mlds lkeus yk[kksa vM+puas vkrh gS] Kku dh deh ds :i esa] f'k{kk dh deh ds :i esa vkSj iSls dh t#jr ds :i esaA ysfdu dqN Bku fy;k tk, rks lc ijs'kkfu;ksa ls ikj ikdj bUlku vkxs c<+ gh tkrk gSA ,slk dh dqN dj fn[kk;k gS] jktLFkku ds xqykcpan vkSj çHkqyky ekyh usA ftUgksaus vius dke] yxu vkSj esgur ls ,d vyx igpku cuk;h gSA jktLFkku ds ftyk fljksgh ds xk¡o djksVh esa jgus okys Nxuyky th ds nks iq= 36 o"khZ; xqykcpan vkSj 34 o"khZ; çHkqyky ekyh us dM+h esgur djds tks viuh ,d vyx igpku cuk;h gSA mlls nwljksa dks Hkh çsj.kk feyrh gSA xqykcpan vkSj çHkqyky ekyh nksuksa lxs HkkbZ] buds ifjokj esa ekrk&firk] ,d cgu vkSj nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa ds ifjokj gSaA nksuksa esa dqN vPNk djus dk tTck FkkA pwafd fdlku ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krs gSa] blfy, buds ikl 70 ch?kk tehu gS] ftl ij gkbZVsd [ksrh djrs gSaA blh ds lkFk viuk QkeZ gkml gSA gkykafd nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa dk f'k{kk cM+s Lrj ij rks xzg.k ugha dh ysfdu dqN cM+k t#j dj fn[kk;kA xqykcpan gkbZLdwy rd vkSj çHkqyky ekyh baVjehfM,V rd i<+s gSaA vius [ksr Fks blfy, nksuksa HkkbZ firk ds lkFk [ksrh esa tqV x,A ysfdu dgrs gSa u fd fdLer dHkh Hkh ped ldrh gSa ;k fQj ftanxh esa dHkh Hkh u;k eksM+ vk ldrk gSA ,slk gh ,d eksM+ vk;k bu nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa dh ftanxh esaA jktLFkku ds ftl bykds esa nksuksa HkkbZ jgrs gSa og xqtjkr ls lVk gqvk gSA bl bykds esa vkyw dh vPNh [kklh [ksrh gksrh gSA nksuksa esgur ls vius [ksrksa ls vPNh Qly ys jgs FksA buds ikl t‚u fM;j dk ,d VªSDVj Fkk ftlls oks [ksrh dj jgs FksA blh nkSjku mudh eqykdkr t‚u fM;j daiuh ds fctusl MsoyiesaV v‚fQlj eqf[r;kj flag ls gqbZA mUgksaus xqykcpan ds ifjokj dks t‚u fM;j dh Mhyjf'ki ds fo"k; esa crk;kA vc xqykcpan ekyh ds ifjokj ds lkeus volj Hkh Fkk vkSj nqfo/kk Hkh FkhA ysfdu eqf[r;kj flag us mudks ,d ckr le>kbZ dh t‚u fM;j dk VªSDVj rks vkius ij[k gh fy;kA bldh xq.koÙkk ds fo"k; esa Hkh vkidks irk gSA blfy, Mhyjf'ki esa uqdlku dk dksbZ loky gh ugha mBrk gSA xqykcpan ekyh vkSj çHkqyky ekyh dks ckr Hkyh çdkj le> vk xbZ vkSj vPNh Hkh yxhA vius firk dh lgefr ds lkFk nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa us t‚u fM;j VªSDVj ,tsalh [kksyus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;kA lky 2011 esa ftl le; nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa us lkseukFk VªSDVlZ ds uke ls ,tsalh dh 'kq#vkr dh ml le; muds ikl ek= iUæg yk[k #i, FksA ,sls esa muds lkeus vkSj iSlksa dh t#jr Fkh ysfdu mUgksaus fgEer ugha gkjhA t‚u fM;j us Hkh mudk lkFk fn;kA mUgksaus ek= nks VªSDVj ds lkFk ,tsalh dh 'kq#vkr dhA blh esa bZ'oj us

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

mudks bruk fn;k fd oks rjDdh dh vksj vxzlj gks x,A blesa daiuh ds iztsUVs'ku eSustj xkSjo 'kekZ us cM+k lkFk fn;kA mudk ekxZn'kZu Hkh fd;kA bu ikap lkyksa esa nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa us bruh esgur dhA tgk¡ flQZ nks VªSDVj ds lkFk ,tsalh dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA t‚u fM;j ls feys lg;ksx ds lkFk vc 90 ls vf/kd VªSDVj çfro"kZ csp nsrs gS] ftlesa 5082Mh vkSj 5039Mh dh T;knk lsy gksrh gSA fdlkuksa ds e/; firk dh vPNh idM+ dk Hkh mudks Qk;nk feykA —f"k ds {ks= esa vPNk dk;Z djus ds fy, nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa dks dbZ ckj lEEekfur Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA çHkqyky ekyh dk dguk bl rjDdh ds ihNs t‚u fM;j dk cgqr cM+k lg;ksx jgk gS] ftlus gesa [ksrh dh u;h rduhd ds lkFk jkstxkj dk ,d tfj;k Hkh fn;kA çHkqyky ekyh us crk;k fd t‚u fM;j us ,tsalh nsus ds ckn Vªsfuax çksxzke ds :i esa] fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djkus ds :i esa liksVZ fd;kA nksuksa HkkbZ dgrs gSa fd t‚u fM;j ls feyh lqfo/kkvksa vkSj ekxZn'kZu esa geus ,d vPNh igpku cukbZA t‚u fM;j u flQZ ,d VªSDVj daiuh gS] cfYd ;g ,d ifjokj gS] tks fdlkuksa ls ysdj vius lHkh deZpkfj;ksa vkSj Mhyjksa rd dk [;ky j[krh gSA daiuh fdlkuksa dks ,d gh Nr ds uhps lHkh lqfo/kk, tSls Qkbusal] ba';ksjsal] lfoZl] Mseks vkSj VªSDVj ikVZ~l vkfn miyC/k djkrh gSA t‚u fM;j dh cnkSyr vkt ge 12 yksxks ds jkstxkj dk tfj;k cus gSaA bl daiuh ls fdlku vkSj Mhyj nksuks gh larq"V gSA tgk¡ rd daiuh ds mRikn dh xq.koÙkk dk loky gS] rks t‚u fM;j ds VªSDVjksa dh xq.koÙkk ds ekeys esa dksbZ rqyuk ugha gSA blds fo"k; esa ,d fdlku ls csgrj dksbZ ugha crk ldrk vkSj ,d fdlku gksus ds ukrs ge dg ldrs gSa fd t‚u fM;j ls csgrj dqN ugha gSA xqykcpan ekyh vkSj çHkqyky ekyh dgrs gSa fd tgka rd t‚u fM;j ds lkFk gkekjs vuqHko dk loky gS rks ;g gekjk vc rd dk lcls vPNk vuqHko jgk gSA ge t‚u fM;j dk 'kqfØ;k vnk djuk pkgsaxs fd t‚u fM;j us gesa lg;ksx fd;kA ftlls gesa ,d u;h fn'kk feyh vkSj bl ,tsalh ls dekbZ dk vPNk tfj;k Hkh feykA nwljs fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkh t‚u fM;j vPNh —f"k ds lkFk jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k djk jgh gS] blfy, nwljs fdlkuksa dks Hkh t‚u fM;j ds lkFk tqM+uk pkfg,A ge iwjs fo'okl ds lkFk dg ldrs gSa fd t‚u fM;j ls tqM+uk gS gekjh ftanxh dk csLV fMlhtu-

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U;w gkWySaM dh NksVh e'khusa nsaxh dM+h VDdj

nyrs ifjos'k esa çR;sd dke e'khuksa }kjk laikfnr gks jgk gSA vkt ds nkSj esa de le; esa T;knk dke ysus dh gksM+ yxh gSA e'khuksa dk fuekZ.k djus okyh daifu;ka Hkh bl nkSM+ esa ,d&nwljs ls vkxs fudyus ds fy, th&rksM+ esgur dj jgh gSaA daifu;ka vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl e'khuksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSa rkfd oks miHkksäkvksa dh vis{kkvksa ij [kjh mrj ldsaA e'khuksa dks vkSj vR;k/kqfud cukus dh fn”kk esa dne c<+krs gq, lh,u,p baMLVªht us gqaMbZ gSoh

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baMLVªht daiuh fyfeVsM ds lkFk ,d vuqca/k fd;k gS ftlds rgr nksuksa daifu;ka feydj NksVs mR[kuu ;a= fodflr djsaxhA ;g vuqca/k 10 o"kZ ds fy, fd;k x;k gS ftls izR;sd rhu o'kZ esa fjU;w fd;k tk,xkA gqaMbZ vius mRiknksa dh Ük`a[kyk dks c<+kus ds fy, lh,u,p baMLVªht esa fuos'k djsxhA nksuksa daifu;ksa dks bl vuqca/k ls mRikn fodkl vkSj fofuekZ.k {ks= esa ykHk gksxkA ;s nksuksa daifu;ka tYn gh vius 14 e‚My is'k djsaxh tks 1 Vu ls ysdj 6 Vu ds jsat esa gksaxsA ;g tkudkjh lh,u,p baMLVªht ds phQ ,DthD;wfVo vkWfQlj fjp VkWfcu us nhA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl vuqca/k ds ckn fuf”pr rkSj ij gesa vius mRiknksa dk izlkj djus esa lgk;rk feysxhA ;gh ugha [kqnkbZ esa mi;ksxh ;a=ksa dh Ük`a[kyk dk foLrkj djus esa Hkh ;g vuqca/k ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA

xzhu gkml djrs gSa Qlyksa jsfVy ls nwj gksxh Qlyksa dh lqj{kk esa pwgksa dh leL;k

xks

foan xzhu gkml çkbZosV fyfeVsM+ daiuh dh 'kq:vkr lu~ 2007 esa gqbZ FkhA daiuh dk edln fdlkuksa dh Qlyksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k vt; ?kksjiM+s us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd ge cM+s Lrj ij xzhu gkml vkSj usV gkml dk fuekZ.k dj lIykbZ djrs gSaA daiuh us xqtjkr] gfj;k.kk] e/;&çns'k] dukZVd vkSj fcgkj esa dbZ çkstsDV ij dke fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh daiuh esa vuqHkoh deZpkjh gSa tks fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dks HkyhHkkafr le>rs gSa vkSj mlh ds vuq:i leL;k dk fuokj.k djrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd ge mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk;qDr Ük`a[kyk dks is'k dj vius xzkgdksa dh fofHkUu vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, l{ke gaSA xzhu gkml vkt ds fygkt ls dkQh fdQk;rh gSA blls ckfj'k] rst gok vkSj lw;Z dh rst fdj.kksa ls Hkh Qly dk cpko gksrk gSA xzhu gkml ekSle o rkieku dks lgh cuk, j[krk gS ftlls mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gSA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa 9552595290A 38

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

/;k vkWxsZfud dsfedYl çkbosV fyfeVsM jlk;u cukus okyh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA ;g daiuh —f"k ds {ks= esa 32 lkyksa ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh ds funs'kd fLer iVsy us crk;k fd daiuh eq[; :i ls dhVuk'kd lSUQksl] jsfVy vkSj ,Dl&Qksl tSls eq[; mRikn cukrh gSA jsfVy dk mi;ksx [ksrksa esa Qlyksa dks uqdlku igqapkus okys pwgksa ls NqVdkjs ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA vdlj ns[kk tkrk gS fd Qly dks T;knk uqdlku pwgksa ls gh gksrk gS] oks Qly dks tM+ ls dkV nsrs gSA ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks Hkkjh uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA fLer ds vuqlkj blh dks ns[krs gq, la/;k vkxsZfud dsfedy çkbosV fyfeVsM us bu xq.koÙkk ;qDr dhVuk'kdksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj rc ls daiuh fdlkuksa dh lsok dj jgh gSA daiuh dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRiknksa ds tfj, vPNk QlyksRiknu fnykuk gSA

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t‚u fM;j us thr fy;k baMks vesfjdu ns jgh chtksa dh xq.koÙkk ij /;ku fdlkuksa dk fny

uh&ekuh VªSDVj fuekZrk daiuh t‚u fM;j us gky gh esa ,d —f"k çn'kZuh esa Hkkx fy;kA daiuh ds jk"Vªh; vkSj {ks=h; dehZ bl çn'kZuh esa 'kkfey jgsA fo'oHkj esa viuh igpku cukus ds ckn vc Hkkjrh;ksa fdlkuksa ds fny esa ,d [kkl igpku cuk pqdh gSA daiuh us xqtjkr esa gq, HkO; —f"k çn'kZuh esa vius VªSDVj dh [ksi dks fdlkuksa ds lkeus is'k fd;kA fdlkuksa ds e/; t‚u fM;j dk 36 ,p-ih- dk u;k VªSDVj 5036 Mh vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ jgkA daiuh dh vksj ls tujy eSustj] lsYl ekdsZfVax lat; Hkê] us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd VªSDVj ds bl e‚My ds fo"k; esa fdlku cgqr tkudkjh ys jgs gSaA Jh Hkê us crk;k fd ;g VªSDVj gkbZ VkWdZ oSY;w ds lkFk Hkkjrh; cktkj esa mrkjk x;k gSA blesa 2100 jkmaM çfrfeuV] 3 flysaMj] 12 fx;j 8 Q‚joMZ vkSj 4 fjolZ vkSj gkbMªksfyd i‚oj ds lkFk ;g VªSDVj ,d fo'ks"k igpku cuk pqdk gSA Jh Hkê us crk;k fd ;g ,d cgqi;ksxh VªSDVj gS vkSj t‚u fM;j ,dek= ,slh VªSDVj daiuh gS tks fd vius xzkgdksa dks ,d gh Nr ds uhps lHkh lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k djkrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl —f"k çn'kZuh esa fdlkuksa ls cgqr gh vPNk QhMcSd feykA fdlkuksa us t‚u fM;j esa [kklh #fp yhA

o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

dkWih 12 24 36 60 120 180

dher 420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300

NwV 40 140 260 600 1700 3300

Mks ves f jdu gkbfcz M lhM daiuh bl lky vius 51osa o"kZ esa ços'k dj xbZ gSA daiuh ds gSM DokfyVh M‚ txnh'k us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd mudh da i uh chtks a ds vadqj.k {kerk ij fo'ks"k tksj nsrh gS vkSj gekjs cht ekSle ds vuq:i gSa ftlls mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gS lkFk gh daiuh dh lhM VSfLVax ySc varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa ij [kjh mrjh gS vkSj daiuh dks bldh cht dh xq.koÙkk tk¡pus ds fy,s dbZ varjjk"Vªh; iqjLdkj Hkh fey pqds gSaA M‚ txnh'k us crk;k fd og fdlku fgr esa cht ds teko vkSj thu eSfiax ij fo'ks"k /;ku j[krs gSaA foi.ku foHkkx ds mik/;{k ,l- tsEl fofy;e us Hkh —f"k tkxj.k ls ppkZ dh vkSj crk;k fd daiuh yxHkx 15 ns'kksa esa vius çksMDV fu;kZr dj jgh gSA daiuh bl ckr dk [kkl [;ky j[krh gS fd og vius çksMDV dh DokWfyVh ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsa ftlls fdlkuksa dh mRikndrk c<+sA mUgksaus crk;k fd mudh daiuh ds dbZ çfr)}h daifu;ka gSa tSls eksalsaVks] ,MokaVk] efgdks vkSj ikbfu;jA daiuh ;s dksf'k'k djrh gS fd og fdlkuksa rd vPNs cht igq¡pk,A mUgksaus crk;k fd baMks vesfjdu ns'k es lfCt;ksa ds ladj cht nsus okyh çFke daiuh gS ,oe~ daiuh xq.koÙkk es gh fo'okl j[krh gS rHkh og fdlkuksa dk fny thr ikrh gSA

ewY; 380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000

60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.:+91-9953756433, 9891889588

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pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA 40

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

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flapkbZ dks u;k vk;ke nsrh fQeh bjhxs'ku

'oHkj esa viuh [kkl igpku cukus okyh cwan flapkbZ midj.k cukus okyh daiuh fQeh bjhxs'ku vius czkaM uke fjoqfyl ds lkFk fo'o ds yxHkx 100 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd lrh'k ?kVikaMs crkrs gaS] fd daiuh eq[; :i ls —f"k ds {ks= esa mi;qä cw¡n flapkbZ esa ç;qä midj.k tSls fd fMªi fLçadyj] fMªi ykbUl] fMªi VsIl] fMªilZ] gkbMªkWfyd okWYol vkSj ys¶ySV ds lkFk flapkbZ esa ç;qä vU; mRikn Hkh cukrh gSA Jh lrh'k us crk;k fd fdlkuksa ds e/; ;g daiuh mudk fo'okl cu pqdh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vkt fjoqfyl 9 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa viuh 11 mRiknu ;wfuV ds lkFk yxHkx

1100 ls vf/kd Mhyj usVodZ ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA Hkkjr esa ftl rjg ls ikuh dh deh fnu&çfrfnu gksrh tk jgh gS blls lkQ tkfgj gS fd gesa flapkbZ dh ubZ rduhdksa dks viukus dh vko';drk gSA fjoqfyl blh Øe dks vkxs c<+krs gq, Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks cwan flapkbZ ls tksM+us dk ç;kl dj jgh gSA daiuh dk mís'; ns'k esa cwan flapkbZ dks c<+kok nsdj Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks uohu flapkbZ rduhdksa ds bLrseky dh vksj vxzlj djuk gS ftlls fd Hkkjrh; fdlku T;knk ls T;knk mRiknu ys ldsaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016 41

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[ksrksa dh gfj;kyh ds fy, gsjsack ds mRikn

'k —f"k ds {ks= esa rsth ls dj jgk gSA ,d fdlku ges'kk vPNk mRiknu pkgrk gS ysfdu mlds fy, t#jh gS Qly dks lgh iks"kd rRoksa dk feyukA oks iks"kd rRo fQj pkgs [kkn ds :i esa gkas ;k fQj ikuh ds :i esaA bu t:jrksa ls iwjk djus ds fy, gsjsack ds mRikn daiuh lky 1994 vko';d rRoksa ls Hkjiwj fdlkuksa ds e/; miyC/k djk jgh gSA gsjsack —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA daiuh ds ,XthD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj vkj-ds'ksêh us —f"k tkxj.k dks daiuh ds eq[; mRiknksa ds fo"k; esa crk;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh eq[; :i ls dhVuk'kd] QQwanuk'kd] [kirokjuk'kd

Jhgjh ds gkbZ&VSd xzhugkml

.ks ds ,l-ds xzzqi vkWQ daiuht dh vuq'kaxh daiuh Jhgjh ikWyhgkmlsl izkbosV fyfeVsM dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1995 esa gqbZ FkhA 2500 ,dM+ ls vf/kd {ks=Qy esa ikWyhgkmlsl cukus okyh daiuh dks u flQZ Hkkjr esa cfYd fons”kksa esa Hkh [;kfr izkIr gSA Jhgjh ikWyhgkmlsl esa fctusl MsoyiesaV vkWfQlj iz'kkar cksjkM+s us crk;k fd daiuh dks cM+h Ük`a[kyk esa ikWyhgkmlsl cukus dk vuqHko gSA gekjs ikl lHkh rjg ds “kSMusV gkmlsl] 42

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

vkSj ikS/k o`f) ds fy, —f"k jlk;u mRikn cukrh gSA blesa pd ns] Xyksjh] esVªks] ftaVk] foaVst] ekLd] flfydkWu] xksYMLVkj] dkxksZ] t;e] ea=k] nksMd] çksxzsl Iyl] ohjk vkSj MsyQksl eq[; mRikn gSaA Jh 'ksÍh us crk;k fd daiuh vU; u, mRikn Hkkjrh; —f"k cktkj esa ysdj ykus dh rS;kjh esa gSA blds fy, gsjsack ubZ mRiknu ;wfuV dh LFkkiuk djus tk jgh gSA muds vuqlkj daiuh dk eq[; mís'; Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks ,sls xq.koÙkk ;qDr mRikn miyC/k djkuk gS tks fd vljdkjd vkSj lqjf{kr gksasA ikWyh VuYl o ikWyh gkmlsl gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd ejkBs eSDlhosaV gekjk isVsaVsM LVªDpj fMtkbu gS tks fd Hkkjr ds cnyrs ekSle o tyok;q ds vuqdwy gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd iatkc esa gesa dkQh vPNs ifj.kke feys gSaA gekjk mÌs”; xq.koRrk;qDr mRiknksa ds lkFk la;qDr :Ik ls lekt o leqnk; esa dke djuk gS ftlls yksxksa ds fy, ge ,d felky dk;e dj ldasA mUgksaus crk;k fd ge gkbZ&VSd xzhugkml cukus esa ikjaxr gSaA ;gh ugha vc rd geus ljdkjh foHkkxksa] dkWiksZjsV o fdlkuksa ds fy, dbZ ,dM+ esa ikWyhgkmlsl yxk, gSaA Jhgjh dk uke gekjh vk/kqfud rduhdh] mi;qDr fMtkbu vkSj dq”ky dk;Z ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA gekjs ;gka xzhugkml cukus esa vk/kqfud fuekZ.k vkSj Ñf'k rduhdh ij tksj fn;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd vÝhdk o ukbthfj;k esa Hkh geus viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djokbZ gSA vkus okys le; esa ge dsU;k] ekstkafcd] bFkksfi;k] ftEckoos] ?kkuk vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk tSls ns”kksa eas Hkh dne j[ksaxsA gekjs ;gka mPp f”kf{kr bathfu;lZ vkSj ,xzksukWfeLV viuh lsok,a ns jgs gSa tks vius vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk le;&le; ij lek/kku Hkh djrs gSaA gekjs ;gka miyC/k ikWyhgkmlsl ds fMtkbu ,sls gSa ftUgsa Hkwfe o LFkkuh; tyok;q ds vk/kkj ij yxk;k tk ldrk gSA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa & 9370561004] info@shriharipolyhouse.com

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fV'kw dYpj ls c<+k,a mRiknu

u bjhxs'ku daiuh ;w¡ rks —f"k ds dbZ {ks=ksa esa dke dj jgh gS tSls fMªi bfjxs'ku flLVe] ihohlh ikbZfiax] QwM çkslsflax vkSj xzhugkmlA daiuh us 1995 ls tSu fV'kw dYpj dh 'kq:vkr dhA vuqie ds- yky ;wih ds LVsV eSustj us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd ;wih esa fV'kw dYpj dk cgqr vPNk cktkj gSA fV'kw dYpj esa daiuh dsys] vukj] LVª‚cSjh vkSj vukukl ds ikS/ks ekdsZV esa lIykbZ djrh gSA bl VsDuksykWth dk cgqr Qk;nk gS tgka dsys ds ikS/ks esa 13 ls 15 eghuksa esa Qy feyrk gS ;s VsDuksykWth viukus ls fdlkuksa dks 11 eghus esa gh Qy fey tkrk gSA bl VsDuksykWth ls mRiknu esa Hkh dkQh Qk;nk gks jgk gSA daiuh us yxHkx 4 lkyksa esa 50 gtkj ls 25 yk[k ikS/ks ekdsZV esa lIykbZ fd, gSaA Jh yky us crk;k fd fdlkuksa us ;s VsDuksykWth rks viukbZ gS ysfdu ekbØks bjhxs'ku tSlh VsDuksykWth viukus esa fgpd jgs gSaA ekbØks bjhxs'ku dk fctusl egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr vkSj gfj;k.kk tSls jkT;ksa esa T;knk vPNk gSA

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ojnkar cht ls djsa cf<+;k mRiknu

jnkar lhM~l ,aM dsfedy çkbZosV fyfeVsM daiuh dh 'kq:vkr 2006 esa gqbZ FkhA daiuh ekdsZV esa lHkh rjg ds cht miyC/k djkrh gSA daiuh ds ,eMh ,l,l dfV;kj us —f"k tkxj.k Vhe dks crk;k fd og iwjs ns'k esa dke djrs gSaA daiuh dk dkuiqj vkSj cqyan'kgj esa IykaV gS ftlls og iwjs ns'k esa eky lIykbZ djrs gSaA daiuh ds ikl eDdk] ljlksa] [khjs] I;kt] /kfu;k vkSj vU; lfCt;ksa ds cht miyC/k gSaA ,l,l dfV;kj us crk;k fd xktj ds cht muds ikl u, vk, gS a A fdlkuksa dh dkQh vPNh çfrfØ;k fey jgh gSA daiuh dk gSM v‚fQl y[kuÅ es a gS A Jh dfV;kj us crk;k] xktj ds cht dk rfeyukMq esa vPNk fctusl gSA

çHkkr Ms;jh fyfeVsM dk mÙkj Hkkjr esa foLrkj

Hkkr Ms;jh fyfeVsM ¼ch,lbZ@,u,lbZ esa lwphc) daiuh½ us mÙkj Hkkjr esa viuh mifLFkfr dk foLrkj fd;kA mÙkj Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa esa tEew&d'ehj] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] fnYyh] fgekpy çns'k vkSj iatkc 'kkfey gSaA bu jkT;ksa esa csps tkus okys mRiknksa esa 100 fnuksa rd mi;ksx fd, tkus ;ksX; ;w,pVh nw/k] iuhj vkSj ?kh 'kkfey gSaA çHkkr Ms;jh ds la;qä çca/k funs'kd] Jh foosd fueZy dgrs gSa] ^;g foLrkj.k] mÙkj Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vius ch2lh Js.kh dks fodflr djus dh gekjh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk gS] tks daiuh dks ubZ Å¡pkbZ;ksa rd ys tk,xkA bu {ks=ksa esa yach vof/k rd mi;ksx fd;s tkus ;ksX; mRiknksa dks miyC/k djk;k tk,xkA* orZeku esa Hkkjr ds 15 ls vf/kd jkT;ksa esa çHkkr Ms;jh vius forjdksa ,oa [kqnjk foØsrkvksa ds ,d csgrj usVodZ ds lkFk ekStwn gS] tks vius ch2lh Js.kh ds fodkl dks vkxs c<+kus dh fn'kk esa dk;Zjr gSA çHkkr ds 100 fnuksa rd mi;ksx fd;s tkus ;ksX; ;w,pVh nw/k ik'pjh—r ,oa ekudh—r gSaA lcls igys dPps nw/k dks ,d LVsjykbtj esa Mkyk tkrk gS] tgk¡ nw/k dks ,d fu/kkZfjr le; rd xeZ fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls 44

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

blesa ekStwn lHkh lw{etho u"V gks tkrs gSaA bl mRikn dks yacs le; rd mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gS] ftlesa fdlh Hkh çdkj ds ifjj{kd ugha gksrs gSa] vkSj bls ç'khru dh vko';drk Hkh ugha gksrh gSA mRikn dk czkaM uke U;wVªh 100 gSA çHkkr Ms;jh fyfeVsM Hkkjr esa ,dh—r nqX/k ,oa Ms;jh mRiknksa dh ,d daiuh gS] tks fofHkUu laLFkkuksa ds lkFk&lkFk [kqnjk xzkgdksa ds vko';drkvksa dh Hkh iwfrZ djrh gSA daiuh rktk] 'kq"d] ç'khfrr] laof/kZr ,oa fdf.or Ms;jh mRiknksa dk mRiknu djrh gS] ftlesa ik'pjh—r nw/k] ¶ysoMZ feYd] ehBk xk<+k nw/k] vfr&ik'pjh—r ;k vfr mPp rkieku ¼;w,pVh½ nw/k] ngh] Ms;jh OgkbVuj] fo'kq) eD[ku ¼?kh½] pht] iuhj] Jh[kaM] feYd ikmMj] f'k'kq vkgkj ds fy, lkexzh] yLlh vkSj NkN 'kkfey gSaA çHkkr ds xzkgdksa esa eksaMsyst] ikjys] usLys] ;kdqYV] ,cksV] fczVkfu;k] vkbZVhlh] ¶;wpj xzqi] Msuksu] okMhyky] gYnhjke] enj Ms;jh vkfn 'kkfey gSaA

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vPNs xzhugkml ds fy, ,fFkDl ,xzksVsd

PNk mRiknu ysus ds fy, fdlku rsth ds lkFk lajf{kr [ksrh dks viukrs tk jgs gSaA blesa fdlkuksa dks ,fFkDl ,xzksVsd çk-fy- ¼EAPL½ çksVsDVsM dYVhos'ku ¼lajf{kr [ksrh½ dh lHkh çdkj dh VsDuksy‚th lqfo/kk,a çnku djus okyh vxz.kh daiuh gSA bl VsDuksy‚th esa Qsu vkSj isM+ flLVe] uspqjyh osaVhysVsM xzhu gkml] Mkse 'ksi 'ksM usV gkml] bUlsDV

Ñf"k mRikndrk c<+k, tkus dh t:jr % jk/kk eksgu flag

'o ds ek= 3-95 çfr'kr HkkSxksfyd {ks= ij yxHkx 1-5 fcfy;u vFkkZr~ 23-7 çfr'kr tula[;k okl djrh gSA tehu ij vf/kd tula[;k ncko gksus ds dkj.k dqy {ks=Qy esa —f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dk vuqikr oSf'od vkSlr ls cgqr T;knk gSA ;s mä ckrsa dsaæh; Ñf"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us —f"k eaf=;ksa dh lkdZ cSBd dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dghaA mUgksaus dgk fd —f"k {ks= dks c<+k, tkus dh t:jr gS ftlls Hkq[kejh vkSj xjhch dks nwj fd;k tk ldsA blds fy, gesa lkFk feydj dke djus dh t:jr gSA mUgksaus —f"k ij gks jgs tyok;q çHkko ij Hkh çdk'k Mkyrs gq, dgk fd cnyrs gq, tyok;q ds dkj.k —f"k mRikndrk çHkkfor gks jgh gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

usV gkml] ¶ySV #Q usV gkml] ofdaZx Vuy ,oa yks Vuy dk lekos'k fd;k tkrk gSA EAPL —f"k ,oa ckxokuh {ks= esa vxz.kh vkSj ISO 9001:2008 v/kh—r daiuh gSA EAPL feêh vkSj fcuk feêh dh vR;k/kqfud dksdksihV iífr ls gksusokyh [ksrh dk laiw.kZ çkstsDV] ekbØksbjhxs'ku flLVe] Lopkfyr QfVZxs'ku flLVe vkSj okrkoj.k fu;a=.k ç.kkyh çnku djrk gSA daiuh dk cqfu;knh dk;Z Hkkjr ds fofo/k jkT;ksa esa ckxokuh vkSj Qwyksa dh [ksrh dks ljaf{kr [ksrh ds rkSj ij fodflr djuk gSA daiuh dk eq[;ky; fiiksnkjk – lwjr ¼xqtjkr½ esa gSA daiuh rhu mRiknu ykbuksa vkSj vkB ,dM+ tehu esa 'kks/k ,oa fo'ys"k.k ds fy, QkeZ gSA

vkyw dk U;wure fu;kZr ewY; r;

jdkj us vkyw dk U;wure fu;kZr ewY; 360 M‚yj çfr Vu r; fd;k gSA vkyw dh ?kjsyw miyC/krk c<+kus rFkk bldh dherksa ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy, ;g dne mBk;k x;k gSA fofHkUu jkT;kas esa vkyw dk Fkksd Hkko c<+dj 15-25 #i, çfr fdyksxzke gks x;k gSA ,d lky igys ;g nke 7 #i, fdyks FkkA jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh ds [kqnjk cktkj esa vkyw 30 ls 35 #i, fdyks fcd jgk gSA feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj fons'k O;kikj egkfuns'kky; us ,d vf/klwpuk esa dgk gS fd vkyw dk fu;kZr 360 M‚yj çfr Vu ds U;wure fu;kZr ewY; ¼,e-bZ-ih-½ ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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Qlyksa dk lQy fodkl djsxk lkMkohj

lkuksa dks lcls cM+h leL;k ml le; gksrh gS tc os vusd izdkj dh Qlyksa dh cqokbZ rks dj nsrs gSa ysfdu lHkh Qlyksa esa vyx&vyx izdkj dh moZjd Mkyus ds fy, iwath dh dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA gkykafd bl leL;k dk funku U;wVªhds;j ck;ks lkbal izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh us fnyk fn;k gSA dEiuh ds fctusl ,lksfl,V vt; xaxokj us crk;k fd dEiuh us lkMkohj uke dk tSfod moZjd rS;kj fd;k gS ftldks lHkh izdkj dh Qlyksa esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA Qlyksa ds “kh?kz fddkl vkSj vf/kd mRiknu ds fy, bldks

ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko dj ldrs gSaA blds csgrj ifj.kke ds fy, 500 xzke nok esa 1000 fyVj ikuh feyk dj rhu ls pkj ,dM+ dh Qly esa fNM+dko fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkMk ohj dk fdlh Hkh QfVZykbZtj tSls ;wfj;k] ,u-ih-ds-] Mh- ,- ih-] ds lkFk feykdj Hkh fNM+dko fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls fdlku HkkbZ [kkn dh ek=k dks 10 izfr”kr ls 15 izfr”kr rd de Hkh dj ldrs gSaA bl mRikn dh dher ek= 415 #i, gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016 47

lk{kkRdkj

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fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fuiq.k cuk,axs 4T % MkW- jkBkSj

l ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha fd vk/kqfud ;qx esa çR;sd laLFkku “kks/k dk;Z esa yxkrkj dk;Z dj jgs gSaA 31 tqykbZ 2015 esa f'k{kk {ks= ds miegkfunsZ'kd M‚- ujsaæ flag jkBkSj vkbZlh,vkj ds —f"k foKku dsaæ dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gSaA M‚- ,u- ,l- jkBkSj us mn;iqj ;wfuoflZVh ls ch-bZ] bf.;u bafLVwV~;wV vkWQ VsDuksykWth ls ,eVsd vkSj jktLFkku ,xzhdYpj ;wfuoflZVh] chdkusj ls ih,pMh dhA mUgksaus —f"k foKku dsaæ esa f'k{kk ds {ks= esa dbZ u, 'kks/k fd, gSa vkSj mlesa dbZ miyfC/k;ka Hkh feyh gSa ftlls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dkQh dqN fl[kus dks feyk gSA os txg&txg LFkkfir —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa o egkfo|ky;ksa esa vk/kqfud rduhd ds ;a=ks dk ç;ksx vkb, tkurs gSa MkW- ,u- ,l- jkBkSj dk O;fDrRo fdl rjg ls djds bldks vkSj csgrj cukus dh dksf”k”k dj jgs gSaA nwljksa ds fy, izHkko”kkyh gS& vkbZlh,vkj ds varxZr fdrus ;wfuoflZVh esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, “kks/k dh tk jgh gSA fiNys lky —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ,oa 'kks/k i<+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk vfrfjä yxHkx 7 djksM+ Vu nw/k dk mRiknu] fQ'kjht esa yxHkx 1 laLFkku LFkkfir gSa \ xfrfof/k;ka D;k&D;k gSa \ djks M+ Vu dk mRiknu fd;k gSA ogha gekjs ikl 73 ,xz h dYpj ;gk¡ ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, iks Y Vª h ds {ks= esa Hkh geus vaMksa dk ;wfuoflZVh gSa ftlesa ls 42 LVsV ,u,l,l] ,ulhlh] ,u,lvks tSls mRiknu 39 xq.kk c<+k fn;k gSA gj ,xzhdYpj ;wfuoflZVh gSa] 4 MhEM dkslsZl Hkh lapkfyr fd, tkrs gSaA {ks = es a lkba fVLV us ubZ rduhd dks ;wfuoflZVh ftlesa vkbZ-,-vkj-vkbZ] vkbZlh,vkj dh enn ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa viuk dj dbZ miyfC/k;ka gkfly vkbZ-oh-vkj-vkbZ] ,u-Mh-vkj-vkbZ] ds fy, LiksV~lZ d‚EIysDl Hkh dh gS a A lh-vkbZ-,Q-Vh gSa vkSj 5 ;wfuoflZVh LFkkfir fd, x, gSa ftlds fy, tks v‚Vksuksel gSaA blh rjhds ls 4 izR;sd ;wfuoflZVh dks 4&5 djksM+ orZeku le; esa Hkkjr esa ,xzhdYpj lsaVªy ;wfuoflZVh gSa ftuds ek/;e ls :Ik, fn, x, gSaA 71 ;wfuoflZVht ds f'k{kk dk ifj–'; D;k gS \ ge —f"k ladk; dh f'k{kk fo|kfFkZ;ksa fy, LiksV~lZ ehV vkSj dYpjy ,xzhdYpj f'k{kk dks vkSj Hkh dks nsrs gSaA çksxzke dk gj lky vk;kstu fd;k csgrj cukus ds fy, geus ik¡poh ;wfuoflZVh ls lac) vkids laLFkku tkrk gS ftlesa lHkh Nk=&Nk=k,a Mhu dE;qfuVh cqykbZ ftlesa iwjs dsvyx&vyx ladk;ksa esa Hkkx ys r s gS a A fo|kfFkZ ; ks a ds Hkkjr ds lHkh ;wfuoflZVh ds Mhu ls ilZukfyVh MsoyiesaV] dE;qfuds'ku ppkZ dh vkSj gj ik¡p lky ckn ge fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gS \ fLdYl vkfn dks csrgj cukus ds vaMj xzstq,V esa 42]000 fo|kFkhZ fy, Hkh dbZ ;wfuoflZVht esa ySaXost flyscl esa cnyko djrs gSa ftlls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dqN u;k lh[kus dks gSa ftlesa 11 ch,llh fMflfIyu gaS ySc Hkh cukbZ xbZ gSaA feyrk gSA bl ckj tks flyscl tSls ch,llh ,xzhdYpj] ch,llh cuk;k x;k gS mlesa eq[; :i ls pkj ,xz h dYpj QhYM es a ;w f uoflZ V h dh g‚fVZ d Ypj] ch,llh Q‚js L Vª h ] Vh ij /;ku fn;k x;k gSA rjQ ls vHkh rd dkS u &dkS u ls ch,llh ,xzhdYpj bathfu;fjax] 'kks / k dk;Z fd;k tk pq d s gS a vkS j igyk ÞVªsfM'kuß bldk eryc ch,llh gks e lkba l ] ch-Vs d ,xzhdYpj bathfu;fjax] ch-Vsd blesa vHkh rd D;k&D;k ;s gS fd igys o"kZ esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,xzhdYpj ds csflDl dh tkudkjh Ms;jh VsDuksy‚th] ch-Vsd QwM miyfC/k;ka feyh gSa \ VsDuksy‚th] ch-Vsd ck;ks VsDuksy‚th “kks/k esa rks vkbZlh,vkj çFke nh tk,xhA nwljk gS ÞVsDuksykWthß vkfn gSaA blh rjg xzstq,'ku esa vUos"kd gSA gekjs ;gka 8 fMohtu gSa tks orZeku ifjisz{; esa jk"Vªh; vkSj osVsujh] lsjhdYpj dkslZsl gSa ftuesa ftlesa ,d f'k{kk] ,d çlkj f'k{kk varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij bLrseky dh yxHkx 43]000 fo|kFkhZ gaS vkSj vkSj ckdh N% vU; foHkkx gSaA lHkh tkus okyh çkS|ksfxdh ds lgh ,e,llh çksxzke esa 110 fMflfIyu gSa “kks/kdk;Z gh dj jgs gSa ftlesa Ø‚i mi;ksx ds ckjs esa fl[kk;k tkrk gSA ftlesa yxHkx 13]000 fo|kFkhZ gSaA lkbal] g‚fVZdYpj lkbal] ,fuey rhljk gS ÞVSysaVß ftlls gekjh ;gh mlds ckn ih,pMh esa Hkh 90 ,slh lkba l ] fQ'kjht lkba l vkS j dksf'k'k jgrh gS fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks czkUpsl gSa ftlesa 4000 fo|kFkhZ gSaA ,uvkj,e vkfn {ks=ksa esa eq[; :i ls ge varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij fuiq.k cuk,a 48

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

lk{kkRdkj vkSj pkSFkk gS ÞVªsfMaxß ftlesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g crk;k tk jgk gS fd ,xzhdYpj dks dSls vkS|ksfxd ntkZ fnyok;k tk, vkSj fdl rjg ls vkids Kku dks vkxs ys tkrs gq, m|ferk ds xq.k fodflr dj jkstxkj izkIr djsaA gekjk eq[; mÌs”; ;gh gSA vkids usr`Ro esa laLFkku esa D;k&D;k ifjorZu vk, gSa \ —f"k f'k{kk esa Nk=ksa dh la[;k 50 izfr”kr rd c<+ xbZ gS ftlds fy, geus vkbZlh,vkj ls ckr dh vkSj r; fd;k fd gj ,xzhdYpj ;wfuoflZVh esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, Nk=kokl t#j gksaA lkFk gh geus muds fy, LekVZ Dykl :e dh LFkkiuk dh ftlls mUgsa vk/kqfud Kku Hkh fn;k tk ldsA blds fy, izR;sd Dykl:e esa izkstsDVj yxok, x, gSa ftl ij ykbo ohfM;ks o vU; tkudkfj;ka fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks nh tkrh gSaA mlds vykok isijysl odZ ij Hkh gekjk /;ku gSA orZeku ifjisz{; esa cgqr T;knk dsfedy] QfVZykbtj vkfn dk mi;ksx fdlkuksa }kjk fd;k

www.krishijagran.com tk jgk gS] ,sls esa ge fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djrs gSa fd os tSfod [ksrh dks viuk,a ftlls fd iSnkokj esa deh u vk, vkSj yksxksa dks LoPN o “kq) Hkkstu izkIr gks ldsA gekjk mÌs'; ;gh gS fd ftl rjhds ls yksx vkbZvkbZVh esa i<+kbZ djuk pkgrs gSa mlh rjhds ls Nk=&Nk=k,¡ ,xzhdYpj {ks= esa Hkh #>ku c<+k,aA vesfjdk ds ckn Hkkjr çkS|ksfxdh esa nwljs LFkku ij gS ysfdu fQj Hkh ge nwljs ns'kksa dh çkS|ksfxdh D;ksa viuk jgs gSa \ D;k gekjs f'k{kk dk Lrj mruk Å¡pk ugha gS \ vkt ds le; es a Hkkjr çkS|ksfxdh esa [kqn bruk l{ke gks x;k gS fd ge fodkl dh vksj vxzlj gSa vkSj nqfu;k esa fodflr ns”kksa dh lwph esa viuk LFkku cukus dh dksf”k”k dj jgs gSaA gkbZVsd dYVhos'ku ftlds fy, dkS'ky dkjhxj ekStwn gSa ysfdu izkS|ksfxdh ds ek/;e ls ftruk dke gks pqdk gS ogka ls bls vkSj vkxs ys tkus ds fy, ge iz;kljr gSaA orZeku esa f'k{kk dk Lrj dkQh vPNk gS ftldh otg ls

Hkkjr ds yxHkx 10 yk[k Nk= fons'kksa esa tkdj i<+kbZ dj jgs gSa D;ksafd ,d vPNs Lrj dh f'k{kk ds fy, rhu phtsa t#jh gSa & Js'B f'k{kk ladk;] vk/kkfjd lajpuk vkSj çfrHkkoku Nk=A Nk=ksa ds fy, dksbZ lans'k nsuk pkgsaxs \ Nk=ksa ls ;gh dguk pkgwaxk fd ,xzhdYpj esa Hkfo"; dkQh lq/kkjua gSA Nk= bl {ks= esa #>ku c<+k,a vkSj vkxs c<+saA ;s dkQh pqukSrhiw.kZ {ks= gS ysfdu bl {ks= esa cgqr lkjs volj Hkh gSaA vxj blesa vkxs c<+asxs vkSj dksf'k'k djsaxs rks gekjs ns'k ds lkFk&lkFk Nk=ksa dh Hkh mUufr gksxhA izLrqfr& T;ksfr 'kekZ laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby&9953746033 bZesy&jyoti@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016 49

lk{kkRdkj

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vaxwj mRikndksa ij ljdkj ugha ns jgh /;ku % lksiku

xzs

Ik xzksvj ,lksfl,'ku ,d ,slk ,lksfl,'ku gS tks vaxwj mRiknd fdlkuksa dks laj{k.k çnku djrk gS vkSj mudh fdlh Hkh leL;k dks ljdkj ds le{k j[k mldk fuokj.k djrk gSA pwafd ukfld] egkjk"Vª jkT; dk lcls cM+k vaxwj mRiknd ftyk gS vr% xzsi xzksvj ,lksfl,'ku dk gSM vkWfQl Hkh ukfld ftys esa gh fLFkr gSA ;g ,lksfl,'ku laiw.kZ egkjk"Vª jkT; ds fd'kfe'k O;olkf;;ksa ,oa vaxwj fdlkuksa dks le;&le; ij funsZf'kr Hkh djrk jgrk gSA bl ,lksfl,'ku }kjk iw.ksa ftys esa fdlku esys dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa gtkjksa fdlkuksa ds lkFk dÃ daifu;ksa us Hkh fgLlk fy;kA fdlkuksa dk çfrfufèkRo djrs gq, bl ,lksfl,'ku ds çsflMsaV dapu lksiku ls —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us ckrphr dhA çLrqr gSa ckrphr ds dqN çeq[k va'k &

bl vk;kstu ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,a \ ;g vk;kstu lkykuk gksrk gS ftlesa çns'k Hkj ds vfèkdrj vaxwj dh [ksrh djus okys fdlku Hkkx ysus vkrs gSaA xzsIl xzksvj ,lksfl,'ku fdlkuksa dh tkudkjh dks c<+kus ds fy, lsehukj dk vk;kstu djrh gS ftlesa dÃ —f"k oSKkfud fdlkuksa ls uÃ —f"k i)fr vkSj rduhd dh tkudkjh lk>k djrs gSaA fdlku bu tkudkfj;ksa dks uksV djrk gS] LVMh djrk gS vkSj mu tkudkfj;ksa dks vius [ksrksa esa ykxw djrk gSA lkFk gh fdlku viuh leL;k dks ;gka 'ks;j djrs gSa ftldk fujkdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ,lks f l,'ku fdlkuks a ds fy, fdl rjg dke djrh gS \ ;g ,lksfl,'ku vius LFkkiuk le; ls gh fdlkuksa ds fy, dke dj jgh gSA ;g ,lksfl,'ku QSflysVj dk dke djrh gSA fdlkuksa dks Qlyksa 50

ds fy, gkeks±l tSls thÃ, ugÈ feyrk gSA mls ge I;ksfjVh esaVsu djus ds fy, ckgj ls ykdj fdlkuksa esa fMLVªhC;wV djrs gSaA ;g ,lksfl,'ku [kqn la'kksèku dk dke djrh gS fd vaxwj dh [ksrh esa fdl dhVuk'kd nok dk ç;ksx fd;k tk, ;k fdl Qly ds fy, mi;ksxh jlk;u dk ç;ksx fd;k tk, ftlls fdlku Qly dks lqjf{kr j[k ldsaA fdlkuksa dks okÃu O;kikjh fdl rjg dk nke nsrs gSa\ ,slk rks ugha fd fdlkuksa ls vaxwj vkSus&ikSus nke esa [kjhn ysrs gSa \ ugÈ] ,slk dqN ugha gSA ;g fxo ,aM Vsd tSlk gS ;kuh ,d gkFk ls ysuk vkSj nwljs gkFk ls nsukA okÃu dk ,d tekuk Fkk tc vaxwjksa ds vPNs nke Hkh feyrs Fks ysfdu ,d ckj iwjs fo”o Lrj ij 'kjkc ij jksd yxkus ds fy, dÃ rjg dh ;kstuk,a pyha ftlls vaxwj O;kikfj;ksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks iSlk u fey ikus ls dÃ leL;kvksa

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ,d ckj fQj ls ;g m|ksx mHkjrk tk jgk gS vkSj esjk ekuuk gS fd vkxs Hkh ;g vPNk jgsxkA fdlkuks a dks muds mRikn dh vPNh dher feys blds fy, ;g la ? k D;k dke djrh gS \ ;g ,lksfl,'ku lcls igys fdlkuksa }kjk yk, x, vaxwjksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrh gS fd vaxwj dh lgh fdLe gS Hkh ;k ughaA rc ,lksfl,'ku mldk ewY; fuèkkZj.k djrh gSA cktkj esa Qly dh D;k dher gS ;k mldh mfpr dher D;k gks ldrh gS] bldk Hkh ewY;kadu djrh gSA blds vykok vxj fdlkuksa ;k O;kikfj;ksa ds mRikn fu;kZr esa dksÃ leL;k gksrh gS rks ;g ,lksfl,'ku ljdkj ds lkeus mu leL;kvksa dks mBkrh gSA ,lksfl,'ku fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dqN ;kstuk,a Hkh ykxw djrh jgrh gSA fiNys dqN lkyksa esa fd'kfe'k fu;kZr ds nkSjku fdlkuksa dks mfpr ewY; ugha fey ik jgk Fkk rks geus

lk{kkRdkj ljdkj ds le{k ;s ckr mBkÃ vkSj ,d fuf'pr ewY; r; fd;k ftlls fdlkuksa dks dqN ykHk feyus yxkA vaxwj dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ds fy, ljdkj dh rjQ ls D;k ;kstuk,a gSa \ fdlkuksa dks mldk ykHk fey jgk gS ;k ugÈ\ ljdkj dh vaxwj mRikndksa ds fy, ,slh dksÃ ;kstuk ugha gS ysfdu Qy m|ku vfHk;ku ls fdlkuksa dks dqN Qk;nk t:j fey tkrk gSA ljdkj dk bl vksj dksÃ è;ku ugÈ gS fd mPp xq.koÙkk dh fons'kh e'khusa gekjs ikl gSa ;k ugÈA gekjs ikl mPp rduhd okys Lçs;lZ dk Hkh vHkko gSA lkFk gh dqN mPp {kerk okyh vkS"kfèk;ka Hkh ugÈ gSaA vxj

www.krishijagran.com ljdkj bl vksj è;ku ns rks vaxwj O;kikjh vkSj vPNk ykHk ys ldrs gSaA fdlkuksa dk izfrfuf/k gksus ds ukrs vkidh ljdkj ls D;k vis{kk,a gSa \ ljdkj ls gekjh ;gh vis{kk gS fd gesa leqfpr ÇlpkÃ O;oLFkk pkfg,A fd'kfe'k O;kikjh vkSj vaxwj mRiknd fdlku le`) gks ldsa blds fy, de ls de 10 lky ds fy, ljdkj dks Bksl ;kstuk cukuh pkfg,A ljdkj dks fdlkuksa ds ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg, vkSj muds fgr ds fy, ;kstuk,a Hkh fodflr djuh pkfg,A çk—frd vkink tSls lw[kk ;k ck<+ ls Qly [kjkc gks tkrh gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa ljdkj dks pkfg, fd fdlkuksa ds lkFk etcwrh ls [kM+h jgsA

vki fdlkuksa ds fy, D;k dguk pkgsaxs \ fdlku rks ges'kk vius rjhds ls dke djrk gSA mls vc 'kkL=h; i)fr ls dke djus dh t:jr gS D;ksafd rduhd ds fcuk vkt ds ;qx esa ge dqN ugÈ dj ldrsA gesa rduhd ;qä [ksrh djus dh t:jr gS ftlls gesa de le; esa vPNk mRikn fey ldsA tc Hkh dHkh fdlkuksa ij dksÃ ladV vk,xk ;g ,lksfl,'ku muds lkFk [kM+k jgsxkA izLrqfr % fofiu feJk laoknnkrk Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks % 9891724449 bZesy&vipin@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016 51

lk{kkRdkj

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i'kqikyu gS Qk;ns dk O;olk; % ,p- jgeku

bZlh,vkj dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1929 esa gqbZ FkhA ns'kHkj esa vkbZlh,vkj ds 109 baLVhV~;wV gSaA i”kqikyuds varxZr nks MhEM ;wfuoflZVh] 8 fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV] ,d C;wjks] ,d Mk;jsDVªsV] ,d çkstsDV Mk;jsDVVsª vkjS N% u'skuy fjlpZ bLaVhV;~Vw gAaS ;g tkudkjh fMIVh Mk;jsDVj tujy] i'kqikyu MkW- ,pjgeku us Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe dks fo”k"sk ey q kdkr ds nkjSku nhA mUgkuass crk;k fd o"kZ 2021 rd fdlkukas dh vk; nkx s uqk djus ds fy, i”kiqkyu {k= s Hkh egRoi.wkZ gS ftleas ub& Z ubZ “kk/sk ,oa rduhdkas ij dk;Z fd, tk jgs gAaS M‚- ,p- jgeku i”kqikyu {ks= dk tkuk&ekuk uke gSA og fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds fy, dbZ dne mBk jgs gaSA mUgksaus dgk] jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku vkSj Hkkjrh; i'kq fpfdRlk vuqla/kku laLFkku ls i”kqikyu ds {ks= esa mPp f'k{kk izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA ;g laLFkku i”kqvksa dks fofHkUu n”kkvksa esa iks"k.k lek/kku] chekfj;ksa ls cpko ,oa ubZ&ubZ uLy lq/kkj dh fn”kk esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd i'kqvksa dks fofHkUu tkuysok chekfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, i'kqikyu laLFkkuksa us dbZ rjg dh oSfDlu fodflr dh gSaA i”kqikyu foHkkx us eqagidk vkSj [kqjidk jksx ds fy, oSfDlu cukbZ gSaA ;s jksx lokZf/kd :i ls i'kqvksa esa ik, tkrs gSa ftlls i'kq ikydksa dks dkQh ijs'kkuh mBkuh iM+rh gSA ;gh otg gS fd gekjk foHkkx bu chekfj;ksa dks ysdj dkQh lrdZ jgrk gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks lgh le; ij enn eqgS;k djokrk gSA bl vksj ljdkj Hkh lpsr gS vkSj le;&le; ij fofHkUu tkx:drk dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djus ds lkFk i'kqvksa ds Vhdkdj.k dh vksj Hkh /;ku ns jgh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd i”kqvksa dk lky eas nks ckj tkuysok chekfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, Vhdkdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA batsD'ku yxk, tkrs gSaA blh rjg Hkkjr ljdkj eosf'k;ksa ds pkj ls vkB eghus ds cPpksa ds fy, Hkh oSDlhu miyC/k djk jgh gSA MkW- jgeku us dgk fd i”kqvksa dks fdlh rjg dh chekjh u gks blds fy, ljdkj iwjh rjg ls izfrc) gSA foHkkx us Lokbu ¶yw ij Hkh yxke yxkus ds fy, dej dl yh gSA ;g i'kqvksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh xaHkhj o tkuysok chekjh gSA i”kqvksa dks ekSleh chekfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, ljdkj vkSj i”kq foKku foHkkx feydj nks eghus igys gh lykg vkSj fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh djrs gSaA ;gh ugha i”kqikyd bu fn”kk&funsZ”kksa ds vk/kkj ij chekj i”kqvksa dh ns[kjs[k Hkh dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd lHkh tkudkfj;ka gekjh osclkbV vkSj iksVZy ij miyC/k gaSA gekjk y{; cdfj;ksa ,oa HksM+ksa dh la[;k c<+kuk gSA blds fy, foHkkx us dM+s iz;kl djus “kq: dj fn, gSaA bl y{; dks izkIr djus ds fy, uLy lq/kkj dh fn”kk esa dk;Z pyk, tk jgs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

vkt ;g vko”;d ugha gS fd [ksrhgj etnwj gh ;g O;olk; viuk ldrs gSa oju~ [ksrh ds lkFk&lkFk cdjh ikyu ,oa HksM+ ikyu ,d ykHkdkjh O;olk; ojnku lkfcr gksxkA vf/kdka”k yksx ;gh ekurs gSa fd cdjh vkSj HksM+ ogh ikyrk gS ftlds ikl [ksrh djus ds fy, tehu u gks ysdu eSa lHkh i'kqikydksa dks crkuk pkgwaxk fd orZeku nkSj esa vxj ns[kk tk, rks ;s lcls eqQhn fctusl gS ftlesa ykxr rks de jgrh gh gS vkSj equkQs ds volj T;knk gksrs gSaA eqxhZikyu dks vkt O;kolkf;d Lrj ij fd;k tk jgk gSA bl fn”kk esa dsanzh; i{kh vuqla/kku laLFkku fdlkuksa dks le;&le; ij izf”k{k.k iznku djkrk gSA ÅaVksa dh t:jr dks ns[krs gq, vyx ls ÅaV laLFkku [kksyk x;k gS rFkk yxHkx izR;sd i”kq ,oa if{k;ksa ds fy, vkbZ-lh-,-vkj- dk vyx laLFkku gS ftlesa igqapdj fdlku HkkbZ ykHk dek ldrs gSa vkSj vk/kqfud rduhdksa dh tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA i'kqikyd fu;fer rjhds ls vxj ge ls tqM+sa rks mudk equkQk t:j c<+sxkA ljdkj vkSj i”kq ikyu foHkkx i'kqikydksa dh enn ds fy, le;&le; ij dbZ Ldhe vkSj ;kstuk,a ysdj vkrk jgrk gSA nhif'k[kk flag] lehj frokjh laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks % 9891443388] 9891660044 bZesy&deepshikha@krishijagran.com sameer@krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

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tSfod [ksrh dj ykHk izkIr djsa fdlku % bUnzthr flag

fod mRikn ykHkdkjh gSa vkSj tSfod [ksrh viukdj fdlku ykHk izkIr djsaxsA fdlkuksa ds fy, csgrj gksxk dh de ls de jklk;fud mRiknksa dk iz;ksx djsaA mDr ckrsa dksjVsd ,xzh ,.M ck;kas lkWY;w”ku izk;osV fyfeVsM dEiuh ds Mk;jsDVj bUnzthr flag us gky gh esa Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe ls eq[kkfrc gksrs gq, dgk fd dEiuh dh “kq:vkr 2007 esa 40 mRiknksa ds lkFk gqbZA mlds ckn ls daiuh fdlkuksa dh lsok esa rRij gSA fdlkuksa dh Hkh ldkjkRed izfrfØ;k feyus ls dEiuh ds fodkl esa xfr vkbZ gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dEiuh ds mRikn fdlkuksa dks [kwc ilan vk jgs gSa ysfdu bl ckr dh izfriqf"V ds fy, gekjs ikl izR;sd {ks= esa fdlkuksa ls feyus vkSj muds fopkj tkuus ds fy, izfrfuf/k gSa tks QhYM ij ekStwn jgrs gSa vkSj le;&le; ij fdlkuksa ls ckrphr dj mudh izfrfØ;k tkurs gSaA bl ek/;e ls gj le; fdlkuksa dh t:jr vkSj fopkj dEiuh rd igqaprs gSa fQj mu ij vey fd;k tkrk gSA Jh flag us dgk fd dEiuh dh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r gS fd geus vius mRiknksa esa c<+ksRrjh ugha dh cfYd budh la[;k ?kVkbZ gSA veweu ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd vU; daifu;ka vius mRiknksa esa btkQk djrh jgrh gSaA Jh flag us crk;k fd ge dEiuh dk Qk;nk ckn esa ns[krs gSaA gekjs fy, lcls igys fdlkuksa dk fodkl vkSj fgr gSA blfy, dqN ,sls jklk;fud mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k can dj fn;k x;k gS tks fd

ØkfUr

vDVwcj 9891335460

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

cgqr T;knk uqdlkunk;d FksA Jh flag ls daiuh dk vk/kkj mRikn iwNus ij mUgksaus crk;k fd ygj ,oa lh,u2 gekjs izeq[k mRiknksa esa gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlkuksa vkSj [ksrksa ds chp ygj mRikn dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA dEiuh ds mRikn mRrj izns”k] e/;izns”k] NRrhlx<+] mRrjk[k.M] iatkc] gfj;k.kk o fcgkj esa vklkuh ls igqap tkrs gSaA bUgha jkT;ksa esa dEiuh dh “kk[kk,a Hkh gSa tks fdlkuksa dh lsok esa layXu gSaA cktkj esa c<+rh izfrLi/kkZ ij mUgksaus dgk fd ge izfr;ksxh dEifu;ksa ij ugha cfYd vius mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk ij /;ku nsrs gSaA vxj gekjs mRikn xq.koRrk;qDr gSa vkSj fdlkuksa dh dlkSVh ij [kjs mrj jgs gSa rks dEiuh dks c<+us ls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrkA mUgksaus fdlkuksa ds fy, lans”k fn;k fd fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks tSfod [ksrh ij iwjk /;ku nsuk pkfg, ftlesa LokLF; dk jkt+ gS vkSj blls [ksr dh feV~Vh dh moZjrk ges”kk cjdjkj cuh jgsxhA

izLrqfr&euh"k pkSgku laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby&9891335460 bZesy&manish@krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

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fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qä cht miyC/k djkrh % vkLFkk cht

t ds nkSj eas vPNh iSnkokj fdlkuksa ds fy, pqukSrh dk fo"k; gS ysfdu fdlkuksa dks vPNs cht ugha fey ikrs ftlls mudh iSnkokj Hkh çHkkfor gksrh gSA ,sls esa fdlkuksa dks vPNs cht eqgS;k djokus dk chM+k mBk;k gS vkLFkk cht dks- izkbZosV fyfeVsM daiuh usA blh flyflys eas —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us ckr dh daiuh ds ps;jeSu lanhi xks;y ls vkSj tkuk fd fdl rjg ls daiuh fdlkuksa dh lsok dj jgh gSA Jh xks;y us dgk fd vkLFkk cht dks- çkbZosV fyfeVsM+ daiuh xsgw¡ ds chtksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj mudh lIykbZ djrh gSA daiuh dh 'kq:vkr o"kZ 2004 esa gqbZ FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh oSls rks yxHkx iwjs ns'k esa dke dj jgh gS ysfdu mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] >kj[kaM+ vkSj if'pe caxky ij gekjk /;ku dsafnzr gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ge xsgw¡ ds xq.koÙkk;qä cht fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djk jgs gSaA daiuh chtksa ds ek/;e ls ,xzhfctusl c<+kus ds fy, çfrc) gSA ge bl ckr dk [kkl [;ky j[krs gSa fd fdlkuksa dks T;knk ls T;knk ykHk igq¡psA gekjs ikl dbZ rjg ds xsgw¡ ds cht gSaA ge fdlkuksa dks ,xzks lhM nsrs gaS tks fd mÙkjk[k.M jkT; cht lfVZfQds'ku ls lfVZQkbM gSA Jh xks;y us crk;k fd muds cht ns”k ds fdlh Hkh dksus ls [kjhns tk ldrs gSaA daiuh dk Lo;a dk xzkgd lsok dsaæ Hkh gS ftlds ek/;e ls

ge fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku Hkh djrs gSaA lgh le; ij cht dh cqokbZ] ukbVªkstu vkSj ftIle dh ek=k] flapkbZ rduhd tSls fo"k;ksa ij ge fdlkuksa dks tkudkfj;ka nsrs gSa ftlls mRikndrk c<+kus esa enn feyrh gSA ge fdlkuksa dks cht yxkus ls ysdj mlesa Qy yxus rd dh laiw.kZ tkudkjh nsrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd mudh Vhe us xsgw¡ dh fp=k fdLe rS;kj dh gS ftlesa ftad dh ek=k T;knk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd daiuh dk mís'; —f"k esa {kerk c<+kus dk gSA ge fdlkuksa dks etcwrh çnku djuk pkgrs gSaA Jh xks;y us dgk fd og fdlkuksa dks de nkeksa esa ,xzks lhM miyC/k djkuk pkgrs gSaA diauh dks 10 o"kksaZ eas 22 vokMZ ls uoktk tk pd q k gAS ftleas ls 2007 eas ,xkzs bM a fLV;ªy dh vkjs ls vk;kfstr thch ira ;fwuoflVZh ey s s eas igyk ijqLdkj feykA 2010 eas vkb,ZvkjvkbZ eas vk;kfstr —f"k foKku ey s s eas çkRslkgu ijqLdkj] 2011 eas lkl s k;Vh Q‚j dE;fwuVh ekcsykbt'sku lLVuscsy MosyieVas vo‚M]Z ,uMhvkjvkbZ }kjk fn;k x;k gAS nhif'k[kk flag laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks % 9891443388 bZesy&deepshikha@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016 57

lk{kkRdkj

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xzqi cukdj [ksrh djsa fdlku % lrh'k ?kVikaMs

Hkk

jr dk —f"k {ks= cgqr cM+k gSA Hkkjrh; fdlku ubZ —f"k rduhdksa dks viuk jgs gSa ftlls ns'k —f"k ds {ks= esa Hkh viuh ,d vyx igpku cuk jgk gSA —f"k {ks= esa ge vkxs rks c<+rs tk jgs gSa ysfdu [ksrh ds fy, t#jh ty dk Lrj fnu çfrfnu de gksrk tk jgk gSA tc fdlku [ksrksa esa flapkbZ djrs gSa rks cgqr ikuh cckZn gks tkrk gS ftlls fd Qly dk Hkh uqdlku gksrk gS blfy, fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ ds {ks= esa Vid flapkbZ rduhd ls tksM+us dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ dh bl vk/kqfud rduhd ls tksM+us dk dke dj jgh fjoqfyl bjhxs'ku ,dek= ,slh daiuh gS tks fd ns'k esa fdlkuksa dks cwan flapkbZ ls cM+s Lrj ij tksM+us ds fy, ç;kljr gSA ;g daiuh fo'oLrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA gky gh esa —f"k tkxj.k us daiuh ds eSusftax rjg ls fjoqfyl bjhxs'ku ns'k esa flapkbZ dh rduhdksa dks u;k Mk;jsDVj lrh'k ?kVikaMs ls ckr dj tkuk fd fdl vk;ke ns jgh gSA is'k gSa ckrphr ds dqN va'k &

fjoqfyl bjhxs'ku ds fo"k; esa vki D;k crkuk pkgsaxs \ fjoqfyl fQeh bfjxs'ku dk czkaM uke gSA fjoqfyl bjhxs'ku us Vid flapkbZ ds {ks= esa ç;qä midj.k fuekZ.kdrkZ ds :i esa fo'oLrj ij viuh ,d fo'ks"k igpku cukbZ gSA lky 2014 esa fQeh bjhxs'ku us fjoqfyl dks vf/kxzfgr fd;k FkkA daiuh us btjk;y esa gSMDokVZj cuk;k gSA daiuh 11 mRiknu ;wfuV vkSj 7 fctusl ;wfuV ds lkFk yxHkx 100 ls vf/kd ns'kksa ds fdlkuksa dks viuh lsok,a ns jgh gSA blesa fo'oHkj esa cM+s Mhyj vkSj ikVZuj usVodZ ds lkFk ;g daiuh dk;Z dj fo'o ekdsZV yhMj cu pqdh gSA fjoqfyl dk ;g ç;kl gS fd fdlku cM+s Lrj ij Vid flapkbZ dk bLrseky djsaA Hkkjr esa fjoqfyl dk O;olk; dSlk gS \ Hkkjr esa fjoqfyl ds O;olk; dh ckr djsa rks tSlk eSa vkidks igys Hkh crk pqdk gwa fd ;g fo'oLrjh; daiuh gSA Hkkjr ds yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa [kkldj xqtjkr] iatkc] egkjk"Vª] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] e/;çns'k] rfeyukMq vkSj dukZVd ds lkFk vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh cM+s Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA ge rsth ds lkFk Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fny esa txg cuk jgs gSaA Vid flapkbZ dks Hkkjrh; fdlku rsth ds lkFk viukrs tk jgs gSaA ;g ns'k dh t#jr cu pqdh gSA fjoqfyl blesa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA blh ds lkFk ge Hkkjr esa rsth ds lkFk vius O;olk; dks c<+k jgs gaSA 58

Hkkjr esa ge 500 ls vf/kd Mhyj usVodZ ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgs gSaA fjoqfyl ds eq[; mRikn D;k gSa \ fjoqfyl Vid flapkbZ esa ç;qä lHkh mRikn cukrh gSA blesa eq[; :i ls fMªi ykbUl] fLçUDyj] Lçs] fMªij] fMªi Vsi] flLVe dEiksusaV~l] fQYVlZ vkSj okWYo “kkfey gSaA bu mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k cM+s Lrj ij djrs gSaA ge lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa dh t#jr ds fglkc ls cukrs gSa tks fd xq.koRrk;qDr gksrs gSaA gekjk vuqlU/kku dsaæ btjk;y esa gS vkSj Hkkjrh; mRiknu ;wfuV xqtjkr esa gSA fdlh Hkh mRikn dks cktkj esa ysdj vkus ls igys ml ij vPNs ls vuqlU/kku djds vkSj Vªk;y djds rc cktkj esa yk;k tkrk gSA fjoqfyl dh lQyrk ds ihNs D;k dkj.k gS \ ;s ckr fcYdqy lgh gS fjoqfyl ,d lQy daiuh cu pqdh gSA bl daiuh dh lQyrk ds ihNs Vhe dh esgur gSA daiuh ds dehZ iwjh esgur vkSj yxu ds lkFk dk;Z djrs gaSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;g daiuh brus cM+s Lrj ij lQyrkiwoZd fdlkuksa dks lqfo/kk,a ns jgh gSA gekjh Vhe gh bl daiuh dk etcwr LraHk gSA fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds fy, vkidh daiuh D;k Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS \ ;g cgqr gh vge loky gSA fdlku fnu&jkr [ksr esa dM+h esgur djrk gS ysfdu blds ckotwn Hkh fdlku dh vk; lkekU; gSA blds fy,

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

ljdkj yxkrkj ç;kljr gSA ljdkj us blds fy, dbZ vge dne Hkh mBk, gSaA tgka rd gekjh Hkwfedk dk loky gS rks fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds fy, ge mudks vk/kqfud rduhd ls tks M + u s ds lkFk&lkFk mudks xq.koÙkk;qDr mRikn Hkh eqgS;k djk jgs gSaA Vid flapkbZ iífr ls fdlku vf/kd QlyksRiknu ys jgs gSaA blesa ykxr Hkh de vkrh gS vkSj lcls cM+h ckr ikuh dh cckZnh ugha gksrhA ;fn fdlku dks de ykxr esa vPNk mRiknu feysxk rks tkfgj gS mldh vk; Hkh c<+sxhA blds vykok ge fdlkuksa dks uohu —f"k rduhd viukus ds fy, le;&le; ij tkx:drk dSaisu Hkh pykrs gSaA fdlkuksa ds fy, dksbZ lq>ko \ gekjs fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dks t#jr gS FkksMk vkØked gksdj dk;Z djus dhA fdlkuksa dks pkfg, fd oks T;knk ls T;knk uohu —f"k rduhdksa vkSj fMftVykbZts'ku dks viukdj ,d laxBu ds :i esa dk;Z djsaA vxj fdlku xzqi cukdj [ksrh djsaxs rks mudks T;knk Qk;nk gksxkA blh ds lkFk fdlku eaMh dh iwjh tkudkjh gksuh vko';d gSA

izLrqfr & bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

miyfC/k

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Lkkgl dj lfjrk us lQyrk dk dne pwek

dj fy;k ftlls gj eghus 4 ls 5 gtkj :i, gj eghus vk; gksus yxhA lkFk gh e”k:e mRiknu dk;Z esa mUgksaus dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA lfjrk crkrh gSa fd igys tgka vkenuh dk dksbZ tfj;k ugha Fkk ogha vc 150 ls 160 :i, izfr fdyks dh nj ls e”k:e csp dj i;kZIr vk; izkIr gks tkrh gSA lkFk gh vius ifjokj esa iks"kd vkgkj miyC/k gks tkrk gSA lfjrk ds bl lkgl vkSj dk;Z ds izfr yxu iwjs xkao o lekt ds fy, izsj.kkóksr gSA ?kj ifjokj ds fodkl esa ifr ds lkFk dU/ks ls dU/kk feykdj pyus okyh lfjrk us vkt iwjs lekt dks xkSjokafor gksus dk volj fn;k gSA blh lQyrk ds lkFk lfjrk vkRek Hkkxyiqj ds lEidZ esa vkbZ vkSj tkx`fr Ñ"kd fgr lewg dh lfpo in izkIr fd;kA lkFk gh xkao esa lfjrk e”k:e ds fy, ekLVj Vªsuj ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgh gSaA izf”k{k.k ds fy, xkao esa nks vU; xzqi cuk, x, gSa ftuds ek/;e ls vU; efgykvksa dks Hkh izf”k{k.k iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA xkao esa lfjrk dks ns[k vU; efgykvksa dk Hkh bl vksj :>ku c<+k gSA

N yksx tksf[ke dks tksf[ke u le> izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh ifjJe djus ls ihNs ugh gVrsA ;gh ifjfLFkfr;ka mUgsa fu[kjus dk ekSdk nsrh gSa ysfdu bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vkxs ;fn dksbZ VwV x;k rks oks iwjh rjg ls fc[kj tkrk gSA ,sls vusd mnkgj.k lekt esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSa muesa ls gh ,d fcgkj fLFkr Hkkxyiqj ds ekyiqj xk¡o ds izLrqfr&euh"k pkSgku jgoklh lfjrk nsoh dk gS tks fd ,d fdlku laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krh gSaA ifjokj dk eksckby&9891335460] bZesy&manish@krishijagran.com ikjEifjd is”kk Ñf"k gksus ds dkj.k ifr iafMr fo'.kqnso [ksrh fdlkuh esa yxs jgrs FksA ifr ds lkFk lafxuh ds :i esa lfjrk Hkh ges”kk [ksrh esa gkFk cVkrh Fkha ijUrq ifjokj ds Hkj.k&iks'k.k ds vykok [ksrh ls equkQs dk ukeks&fu”kku ugha FkkA [ksrh esa dbZ ckj gkfu vkSj izkÑfrd vkinkvksa ds pyrs lfjrk us dqN vU; O;olk; djus dk lkspk ijUrq gkfu ds Mj ls ifr us euk dj fn;k ysfdu lfjrk us Bku fy;k Fkk fd mls dqN djuk gSA blh ftn ds pyrs lfjrk ds ifr us mudh enn dhA fQj D;k Fkk lfjrk Ñf"k foKku dsUnz Hkkxyiqj igqapha vkSj viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ls :c: djkus ds ckn dksbZ O;olk; djus dh tkudkjh ysuh pkghA oSKkfudksa us mUgsa efgyk ijd O;olk;ksa dh fof/kor tkudkjh nh vkSj Ñf"k foKku dsUnz ls tqM+us dks dgk rkfd oSKkfudksa dh rduhdh enn ls oks vius Ñf"k ,oa Ik”kqikyu dks vf/kd ykHkdkjh cuk ldsaA izkjEHk esa lfjrk dks le; dh deh ds dkj.k dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k ijUrq eu esa dqN djus dh yyd ls dksbZ Hkh :dkoV lfjrk dks vkxs c<+us ls jksd ugha ikbZA Ñf"k foKku dsUnz ls Qy lCth] flykbZ&d<+kbZ o e”k:e mRiknu] cdjh ikyu tSls dbZ izf”k{k.k izkIr fd, ijUrq flykbZ&d<+kbZ vkSj e”k:e mRiknu esa fo”ks"k vfHk:fp gksus ls e”k:e mRiknu dk dk;Z lapkfyr fd;kA gkykafd lfjrk us ?kj esa flykbZ&d<+kbZ dk dk;Z Hkh lapkfyr

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016 59

miyfC/k

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mUufr dk gelQj] bQdks fdlku % fotsanj 'ks[kkor

lqurs gSa vkSj dHkh dHkh xk;kas ds ckjs esa bQdks ds ,DliVZ ls gsYiykbu ij ckr dj lykg ys ysrs gSaA /khjs& /khjs bQdks ds ,DliVZ }kjk crk, tkus okyk ckaV xk;kssa dks 2 yhVj nw/k ij 1 fdyks fu;fer f[kykus yxs- tc Hkh dksbZ xk; chekj gksrh gS rks ohjsanj th 534351 ij lEidZ djds bQdks ds ,DliVZ ls lykg ysuk ugha Hkwyrs gSaA dgrsa gSa bZ'oj çR;sd O;fä dks leku volj nsrk bldk ;g ifj.kke gqvk fd vkt os vkSlru 100 yhVj nsrk gS fdUrq volj dks igpkuuk o mldk ykHk ysuk rks nw/k viuh xk;ksa ls çkIr 2dj jgs gaS tks QSV dh ek=k ds 1 [kqn ij gh fuHkZj gksrk gSA ,slh gh dgkuhizgSLrqJh anj fr fots & bejku [kku ] ijfLuX/kk pkS/çfr kjh yhVj dh nj ls cspk tk jgk vk/kkj 30 :i;s 1 2 'ks[kkor dh] ftUgksusa cgqr igys ofj"B i=dkj ] ofj"B i=dkj ] Ñf"k tkxj.k]gSAubZ;s fnYyh bZQdks fdlku lapkj 1 2 bQdks fdlku }kjk fdlkuksa ds eksckby & 9582957538 ] 8588998437 dh lsok ls brus vfHkHkwr gS Qk;ns ds fy, vkjaHk dh xbZ lsok bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com&snigdha@krishijagran.com fd vius iMkSlh fdlku dks viuk;k o bQdks fdlku dh Hkkb;kas dks Hkh ;s bZQdks enn ls vius nw/k ds O;olk; esa fdlku lapkj dh lsok ls vPNk equkQk dek jgs gSaA nhif'k[kk flag tksM+ jgs gSaA dsoy ek= fotsanj 'ks[kkor t;iqjlaoknnkrk lykg ls gh ;s jkstkuk 25 ftys dh fojkVuxj rglhy Ñf"k ds tkxj.k] yhVj nw/k dk mRiknu T;knk NksVh NksVh igkfM;ksa ls f?kjs ubZ esM fnYyh ys jgs gS vkSj 2 :i;s çfr % 9891443388 xk¡o ds jgus okys gSa] bl xk¡eks o dk yhVj nw/k dk Hkko Hkh bUgsa bZesy iqjkru bfrgkl egkHkkjr dky dk&deepshikha@krishijagran.com T;knk çkIr gks jgk gSA buds jgk gS vkSj xk¡o ds pkjkas rjQ O;ogkj vkSj Ms;jh O;olk; [ktwj ds isM+ks dh NVk euksje –'; çnf'kZr djrh gSdh dq'kyrk ds dkj.k vkl ikl ds xzkeh.k i'kqvksa ls ckfj'k ds ekSle esa rks ekuks dqnjr us esM dh /kjrh dk tqMh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku bUgha ls çkIr djus vkrs gSaA J`axkj vius gkFkkas ls gh fd;k gksA bUgksusa bl O;olk; esa bruh idM+ cukbZ gS dh vkl ikl fotsanj 'ks[kkor bQdks fdlku ls 7 o"kkasZ ls tqM+s gq, ds xzkeh.k bUgh ls xk; [kjhnuk ilan djrs gSa ;k xk;&HkSal bUgha dh ns[k&js[k esa [kjhnrs gSaA bUgksuas blh gSA fotsanj 'ks[kkor ftudh vkthfodk nw/k mRiknu ij O;olk; esa u,&u, ç;ksx Hkh fd, gSa tSls i'kq ds fy, gh fVdh gqbZ gS vkSj buds ;gk¡ dqy xk;ksa dh la[;k 20 gS ftuesa tlhZ vkSj gksfyfLV;u Ýhft;u dh la[;k T;knk ns'kh nokb;ka cukuk] gkFk ls nw/k nksgus dh e'khu dk nw/k nksgus esa mi;ksx djuk vkSj LoPNrk ls nw/k mRiknu djus gSA xk;kas dh ns[k js[k fdlku HkkbZ vius iSr`d vkSj esa budk dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA O;ogkfjd Kku ls djrs vk jgs Fks ftlls budks jkstkuk vkSlru nw/k mRiknu 75 yhVj fey jgk Fkk vkSj Ms;jh ;fn vki pkgsa rks buls O;fäxr :i ls lEidZ ij nw/k 28 :i;s çfr yhVj dh nj ls csp jgs FksA budh fd;k tk ldrk gS- NH&8 ij euksgj iqj] Vksy ukds ls c<rh ftKklk vkSj mRiknu c<kus ds pko us budk 25 fdyks ehVj nwj esM xk¡o clk gqvk gS vkSj buls lEidZ bZQdks fdlku ds çfrfuf/k ls djk;k bUgksuas eksckbZy 9602278274 ij Hkh laidZ djds buds vuqHkoksa vko';d nLrkost nsdj bQdks fdlku dk xzhu fle dh tkudkjh lk>k dj ldrs gSaA vkt ls 7 o"kZ igys [kjhn fy;kA rcls vc rd fu;fer mes'k dqekor bZQdks fdlku lapkj }kjk fn, tkus okys ok.kh lans'k bQdks fdlku lapkj fyfeVsM] jktLFkku

vk/kqfud ulZjh yxkdj dh yk[kksa dh dekbZ

tdy ds nkSj eas fdlku [ksrh djus ls yxkrkj ihNs gVrs gq, eksVh dekbZ ds fy, “kgjksa dh rjQ dwp dj jgs gSaA ogha jktLFkku ds >kykokM+ ftys ds xkao xqjkfM+;ktksxk esa jgus okys dey ikVhnkj us felky dk;e dh gSA mUgksaus ,eVsd dh i<+kbZ iwjh dhA fQj mUgksaus dkWiksZjsV esa ukSdjh dh ysfdu mudk eu ugha yxk vkSj mUgksaus ukSdjh NksM+ nhA Jh ikVhnkj us uohu rduhdksa dks viukrs gq, [ksrh dj ,d felky dk;e dh gSA mUgksaus lkr ch?kk tehu ij [ksrh djus ds fy, ,d yk[k dk dtZ fy;kA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd vc rd muds xkao esa ulZjh ugha FkhA xkao esa igyh ulZjh [kksyus dk Js; dey dks gh tkrk gSA mUgksaus ubZ rduhd dk iz;ksx dj lhMfyax&Vsª vkSj 60

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

dksdksihV eas fepZ] VekVj] xksHkh] cSaxu] [khjk] djsys vkfn ds 50 gtkj ikS/ks yxk,A mUgksaus dsohds ls Hkh enn yh ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i igys gh lky esa vklikl ds xkao ds yksxksa us mudh ulZjh ls ikS/ks [kjhnus “kq: dj fn,A ;gh ugha tc yksxksa us rS;kj ikS/kksa ds vPNs ifj.kke vkSj equkQk ns[kk rks yksx bl izdkj dh [ksrh dh rjQ vkdf"kZr gksus yxsA ikS/ks [kjhnus okyksa dh la[;k esa btkQk gksus yxkA fnu jkr esgur djds os djksM+ksa ds ekfyd cu x, gSaA [ksrh esa ubZ rduhd viukdj mUgksaus chl deZpkfj;ksa dks vius ;gka jkstxkj ns j[kk gSA

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dhV fu;a=.k

xksHkhoxhZ; lfCt;ksa ds izeq[k dhV ,oa mudk lesfdr fu;a=.k

RrkxksHkh o QwyxksHkh gekjs ns”k dh egRoiw.kZ xksHkhoxhZ; lfCt;ka gSaA bu lfCt;ksa ds mRiknu esa deh ds dkj.kksa esa eq[;r% dhVksa dk izdksi gS tks ulZjh ls ysdj rqM+kbZ rd gkfu igqapkrs gSaA dhVksa esa eq[;r% ghjd i`"Biraxk] lQsn frryh] v)ZdqaMyd dhV] eks;uk] ruk cs/kd dhV] i.kZ tkyd dhV] i.kZ lqjaxd dhV o jlkn dhV gSaA bu dhVksa ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh bl rjg ls gSA ghjd i`"Biraxk& bl dhV dk izdksi iRrkxksHkh o QwyxksHkh ds lkFk&lkFk czksdyh] cqzlsYl] LizkmV o iRrkxksHkh ij Hkh gksrk gSA ;g dhV /kwlj jax dk iraxk gksrk gS ftlds i`"B Hkkx ij rhu ghjksa dh rjg pedhys /kCcs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA lawfM;ka gYds gjs jax dh ,oa fljs Hkwjs jax ds gksrs gaSA {kfr& bl dhV dh lawfM;ka ifRr;ksa dh fupyh lrg ds mRrdksa dks [kqjp dj [kkrh gSa ftlls ifRr;ksa ij NksVs fNnz gks tkrs gSaA Hkkjh izdksi esa ikS/kksa dh o`f) :d tkrh gS ,oa iRrkxksHkh esa gSM ;k “kh"kZ o QwyxksHkh esa dMZ ;k Qwy ugha curkA vxsrh cksbZ xbZ Qly ij bldk izdksi de gksrk gSA Lkesfdr fu;a=.k & 1- cqokbZ ds iwoZ [ksrksa esa xgjk gy pyk,a ,oa xksHkh

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

dh BwaB vkfn dks ,df=r djds u"V dj nsaA 2- bl dhV ds cpko ds fy, Qly dks vDVwcj ekg ds izFke lIrkg esa cksuk pkfg,A 3- ,d gh [ksr essa yxkrkj xksHkh dh Qly u ysaA 4- bl dhV dh lawfM;ksa ;k v.Mksa dks ,df=r djds u"V dj nsaA 5- xksHkh dh iafDr;ksa ds chp esa VekVj dh iafDr yxkus ls bl dhV dk izdksi de gks tkrk gSA 6- ljlksa dh ,d iafDr xksHkh dh Qly ds pkjksa vksj yxk dj eq[; Qly dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd ljlksa dh Qly 80&90 izfr”kr dhVksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj ldrh gSaA

dhV fu;a=.k

7- uhe fxjh ds 5 izfr”kr ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA 8- csflyl F;qfjft,fUll uked thok.kq dk 0-5 fdxzk izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls iz;ksx djsaA blds vfrfjDr ,uohoh U;wfDy;j ikWyhgkbMªsfVM dk mi;ksx 250 lw.Mh ds lerqY; izfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A 9- dqN ijthoh dhV tSls ,isUVsfyl IywVsyh] Vs V ª k fLVdl lks d ks y s V s l dh vkS j cz d ks e s f j;k ,DldksfjukVk bl dhV ds fo:) izHkko”kkyh ik, x, gSaA 10- LikbukslsM 625 feyh- ;k bUMksDlkdkcZ 325 feyh- ;k D;wukWyQkWl 500 xzke ;k QsUosyjsV 250 feyhek=k dks 250 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djsa vFkok Dyksjhik;jhQkWl 0-05 izfr”kr ;k dkcksZfjy 0-03 izfr”kr dk fNM+dko 12&15 fnu ds varjky ij djsaA lQsn frryh ;k dscsV cVj¶ykbZ & o;Ld dhV lQsn jax dh frrfy;ka gksrh gSa ftuds vxys ia[kksa ds “kh"kZ dks.k dkys jax ds gksrs gSaA lwafM;ka ihys jax dh gksrh gSa ftudk jax ckn esa gjkiu fy, gq, ihyk gks tkrk gSA {kfr& izkjafHkd voLFkk esa lwafM;ka lkFk esa jgdj iRrksa dks [kk tkrh gSaA ckn esa ;s b/kj m/kj QSy tkrh gSaA ;s cM+s ikS/kksa ds “kh"kZ ds vklikl okys iRrksa dh f”kjkvksa dks NksM+dj lHkh Hkkxksa dks [kk tkrh gaSA vf/kd izdksi gksus ij ikS/ks yxHkx iwjh rjg u"V gks tkrs gSaA lesfdr fu;a=.k& 1- eknk frryh ifRr;ksa dh fupyh lrg ij v.Ms nsrh gSA vr% xzflr ifRr;ksa dks rksM+dj v.Mksa dks u"V dj nsaA 2- lawfM;ksa dks ,df=r djds u"V dj nsaA 3- esykfFk;kWu 50 bZ-lh- ¼0-05 izfr”kr½ ;k MkbDyksjksoksl 76 bZ-lh- ¼0-05 izfr”kr½ ;k dkcksZfjy ¼005 izfr”kr½ ds ?kksy ds fNM+dko ls bldk fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

www.krishijagran.com 4- ,siaVsfyl XyweSjsVl uked dhV bl dhV dh lawfM;ksa dk ijthoh gS tks bldh la[;k dks de djrk gSA v)ZdqaMyd dhV& o;Ld dhV Hkwjk jax dk gksrk gSA blds vxys ia[kksa dk jax Hkwjk gksrk gS rFkk mu ij gYds ygjnkj fu”kku gksrs gSaA lwafM;k 3&4 laseh- yEch rFkk jax gjk gksrk gSA {kfr& bl dhV dh lawfM;ka ifRr;ksa ds gjs Hkkx dks [kk tkrh gSa vkSj ifRr;ksa ij dsoy f”kjk,a gh “ks"k jg tkrh gSaA QwyxksHkh esa ;s lawfM;ka Nsn cuk nsrh gSaA vf/kd izdksi gksus ij ifRr;ksa ds gjs Hkkx iw.kZ :i ls u"V gks tkrs gSa ,oa dsoy MaBy gh “ks"k jg tkrs gSaA NksVs ikS/ks blds izdksi ls iw.kZr% u"V gks tkrs gSaA Lkesfdr fu;a=.k& 1- tc lwafM;ka lewg esa ,d gh ikS/ks dks [kk tkrh gSa rks ml le; mudks ikS/kksa lfgr m[kkM+ dj u"V dj nsaA 2- ikS/kksa ij esykfFk;kWu 0-05 izfr”kr] dkcksZfjy 0-05 izfr”kr vkSj QSyhVªksfFk;kWu 0-03 izfr”kr dk fNM+dko djsaA ruk cs/kd dhV& ;g dhV gYds Hkwjs dk jax dk gksrk gS ftlds vxys ia[kksa ij ygjnkj flysVh /kkfj;ka gksrh gSaA lwafM;ka gYdh vkHkk fy, gq, ihys jax dh gksrh gaSA {kfr & lwafM;ka ifRr;ksa dh f”kjkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk lqjaxsa cukrh gSa ftlds vanj dhV dk ey Hkjk gksrk gSA cM+h gksdj lwafM;ka ifRr;ksa ds gjs Hkkxksa dks [kkus yxrh gSa rFkk “kh"kZ ds vanj iafRr;ksa ds o`Rrksa o ruksa esa izos”k dj {kfr igqapkrh gSaA NksVs ikS/ks ij izdksi gksus ij ikS/ks ej tkrs gSa ;k muls dbZ “kk[kk,a fudyrh gSa ftlls ikS/ks dk fodkl :d tkrk gS vkSj “kh"kZ vkdkj esa NksVs curs gSaA lesfdr fu;a=.k& 1- lwf.M;ksa dks gkFk ls idM+dj u"V djsaA 2- bl dhV dks eSykfFk;kWu 0-05 izfr”kr ;k dkcksZfjy 0-1 izfr”kr dk fNM+dko djus ls fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA 3- czsØksu gscsVj bl dhV dk ijthoh gS vkSj bldh la[;k dks de djrk gSA gjk rsyk& o;Ld dhV ia[knkj o ia[kghu nksuksa rjg ds gksrs gSaA ;s lnSo pw.khZ ekse ls <ads jgrs gSa tks budk gjk jax fNik, j[krk gSA {kfr& bl dhV ds vHkzd o o;Ld nksuksa gh jl pwldj ikS/kksa dks uqdlku igqapkrs gSa ftlls ikS/ks ihys iM+ tkrs gSa vkSj ikS/kksa dk fodkl :d tkrk gSA ;s dhV e/kq L=ko djrs gSa ftl ij dkyh QQawnh fodflr gks tkrh gSA

dhV fu;a=.k

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QQawnh yxus ls budh Hkkstu cukus dh {kerk de gks tkrh gSA Qyr% “kh"kksZa dk vkdkj NksVk jg tkrk gSA Lkesfdr fu;a=.k& 1- xzflr ikS/kksa dks [ksr ls m[kkM+dj tykdj u"V dj nsaA 2- vf/kd izdksi gksus ij eSykfFk;kWu 0-05 izfr”kr ;k dkcksZfjy 0-05 izfr”kr dk fNM+dko djsaA 3- ysMhcMZ Hk`ax fdykseSful lSdlesdqysVk ,oa fljfQM eD[kh ,oa ,xzksekbftM eD[kh bl dhV ds ijthoh dhV gSa vkSj bldh la[;k dks izkd`frd :Ik ls de djrs gSaA i.kZ tkyd dhV& bl dhV ds o;Ld e/;e vkdkj ds gksrs gSaA buds

vxys ia[k gYds ihys gksrs gSa vkSj fiNys ia[k /kqa/kys lQsn gksrs gSaA {kfr& bl dhV dh lwf.M;ka ifRr;ksa esa NksVs&NksVs Nsn dj nsrh gSaA ckn esa ;s lwf.M;ka ifRr;ksa dks ,d lkFk bdV~Bk djds mUgsa js”keh /kkxkssa ls ,d lkFk cqu nsrh gSa vkSj ckn esa buds vanj [kkrh jgrh gSaA vUr esa ikS/kksa dks ifRr;ksa ls foghu dj nsrh gSaA cM+h gksdj lwf.M;ka “kh"kZ dks [kkdj u"V dj nsrh gSaA Lkesfdr fu;a=.k& 1- lwf.M;ksa dks gkFk ls idM+dj u"V djsaA 2- bl dhV dks eSykfFk;kWu 0-05 izfr”kr ;k dkcksZfjy 0-1 dk fNM+dko djus ls fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA 3- czsdksu gscsVj bl dhV dk ijthoh gS vkSj bldh la[;k dks de djrk gSA ftrsUnz ukgj] MkW- ,l- ds- [khaph] ,oa MkW- v[rj gqlSu “kks/k Nk= LukrdksRrj ,oa lgk;d vkpk;Z dhV foKku foHkkx Jh d.kZ ujsUnz Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] tkscusj jktLFkku Ekks- 9024588883 E‐mail: jnagar1992@gmail.com

25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa&25 o"kZ 25 yk[k lnL; ;kstuk

Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+us dk lqugjk ekSdk Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh viuh vkokt Þ—f"k tkxj.kÞ ekfld if=dk vius 25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ikBdksa ds fy, ykbZ gS lqugjk voljA dqN vklku lokyksa ds tokc nhft, vkSj tqM+ tkb, —f"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFkA vkb, tkurs gSa bl volj ds ckjs esa&

iz'u % ns'kHkj es vkbZlh,vkj ds fdrus baLVhVîwV gSa\

104

109

D;k i<+sa& —f"k tkxj.k ,d xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk gS ftlesa vkidks —f"k lekpkj] daiuh lekpkj] u, mUur cht dh tkudkjh] fofHkUu dhVuk'kd] Qlyksa dh lkekf;d tkudkjh] m|kfudh] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] i'kqikyu] O;kolkf;d tkudkfj;ka] lk{kkRdkj] çxfr'khy fdlkuksa o l'kä efgykvksa dh miyfC/k;ka] LokLF;] u, mRiknksa] fQYeh Kku] jktuhfr] [kkuk&[ktkuk vkfn uohu tkudkfj;ka blesa lekfgr gSaA dSls tqM+sa& if=dk esa gj ekg bUgha fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 loky çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ml loky dk tokc mlh vad esa gksxk ftls <wa<dj vkidks gesa eSlst Hkstuk gksxkA igys 100 lgh tokc nsus okys ikBdksa dks ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk] vxys 100&200 ikBdksa dks 6 eghus o 3 eghus dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd nh tk,xhA lkFk gh 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk eq¶r nh tk,xhA mBkb, Qksu] nhft, ,d vklku ls loky dk tokc vkSj cuk tkb, Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk lnL;A

—f"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us vkSj lnL; cuus gsrq laidZ djsa& vCnql len 9891889588] ç'kkar 'kekZ 9891263263 12 Languages (11 Indian & 1 Global), 21 States, 2 Portals - 10 Million combined readership കൃഷി ജാഗര

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

jksx o dhV izca/ku

vka

vkaoys esa yxus okys jksxkas ,oa dhVksa dk ÁcU/ku

oyk cgqr gh mi;ksxh rFkk xq . kdkjh Qy gSA okLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd ÁÑfr dh ,slh nsu gS tks 'kjhj ds vusd jksxksa dks nwj dj LokLF; ds lkFk nh?kkZ;q Hkh Ánku djrk gSA bldk Qy foVkfeu lh dk Áew[k L=ksr gSA vkaoys dk eqjCck rFkk vkpkj Hkh cuk;k tkrk gSA jksx%& 1- jLV%& ;g ,d dod tkfr dk jksx gSA xzflr vkaoys dh ifÙk;ksa ij xksy vaMkdkj yky /kCcs cu tkrs gSaA fu;a=.k%& blds fu;a=.k ds fy, 0-2 Áfr'kr MkbFksu tsM&78 ;k esUdkstsc dk fNM+dko 15 fnu ds varjky ij djuk pkfg,A 2- mÙkd {k; O;kf/k%& ;g vkaoyk ds isM+ dh ,d nSfgd O;kf/k gS] tks cksjksu rRo dh deh ds dkj.k Qyksa ij gksrh gSA blls xzflr Qyksa ds dkys /kCcs cuus yxrs gSa vkSj var esa Qy dkys gks tkrk gSA fu;a=.k%& blds fu;a=.k ds fy, 0-4 68

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Áfr'kr ls 0-6 Áfr'kr cksjsDl dk ÁFke fNM+dko vÁsy ekg esa nwljk tqykbZ esa rFkk rhljk flracj esa djuk pkfg,A dhV%& 1- 'kk[kk ij xkaB cukus okyh lwaMh%& bl dhV ds Ádksi ls vkoays ds isM+ dh Vgfu;ksa dk vfxze Hkkx xkaB ds #i esa #i esa Qwy tkrk gS] ftlesa bl dhV dh dkys jax dh lwafM;ka ikbZ tkrh gSaA xzflr Vgfu;ka Hkíh fn[krh gSA vxus lky xkBksa ds Åij Vgfu;ksa dh fQj c<+okj gksrh gSA bl dhV dh lawfM;ka vkaoys ds isM+ dks FkksM+k&cgqr gh uqdlku igqapkrh gSaA fu;a=.k%& · mu Vgfu;ksa dks ftu ij mHkjh gqbZ xkaBs cu xbZ gS] fu;fer #i ls rksM+dj u"V djsa rkfd muds vanj okyh lwafM;ka [kRe gks tk,aA · jklk;fud fu;a=.k ds fy, eksuksØksVksQkWl 1-25 fe-yh- ;k QkLQsfeMkWu 0-6 fe-yh- dh Áfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj tqykbZ&vxLr esa fNM+dko djds dkQh gn rd

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

jksdk tk ldrk gSA 2-Nky [kkus okyh lwaMh%& vkaoyk ds vykok ;g dhV Ák;% lHkh Qynkj] Nk;knkj o vU; isM+ksa dks uqdlku igqapkrk gSA ;g dhV Ák;% fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk] ijUrq tgka ij Vgfu;ka vyx gksrh gS] tgka ij bldk ey o ydM+h dk cqjknk tkys ds #i esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA fnu ds le; bl dhV dh lawMh rus ds vanj lqjax cukrh gS vkSj jkr dks Nsn ls ckgj fudkydj tkys ds uhps jgdj Nky dks [kkrh gS ,oa [kqjkd uyh dks [kkdj u"V dj nsrh gS] ftlls ikS/kksa ds nwljs Hkkxksa esa iks"kd rRo ugha igqap ikrs gSaA cgqr rst gok pyus ij Ádksfir Vgfu;k¡ ,oa rus VwV dj fxj tkrs gSaA ftu ckxksa dh ns[kHkky ugha gksrh gS] mues iqjkus isM+ksa ij bldk vkØe.k vf/kd gksrk gSA ,d o"kZ esa bl dhV dh ,d gh ih<+h gksrh gS] tks twu&tqykbZ ls 'kq# gksrh gSA fu;a=.k%& bl dhV ds fu;a=.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dk;ZØe viuk,a&

jksx o dhV izca/ku

· flracj&vDVwcj ekg ds nkSjku 10 fe-yh- eksuksØksVksQkWl 36 MCY;w- ,l- lh- ;k 10 fe-yh- feFkkby iSjkfFk;ku 50 bZ-lh- dks 1 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj lqjk[kksa ds pkjksa vkSj dh Nky ij yxk,aA · Qjojh&ekpZ ekg ds nkSjku #bZ ds Qksgksa dks nokbZ ds ?kksy esa Mqcksdj fdlh /kkrq dh rkj dh lgk;rk ls dhVksa ds lqjk[kksa ds vUnj Mky nsaA ,oa lqjk[k dks fxyh feV~Vh ls <+d nsaA ?kksy cukus ds fy, 40 xzke dkcksZfjy ¼lsfou½ 50 ?kq-ik- ;k 10 fe-yh- QSfuVªksfFk;ku 50 bZ-lh- dks 10 yhVj ikuh esa feyk nsaA 10 Áfr'kr feVVh ds rsy dk beY'ku ¼,d yhVj feV~Vh dk rsy $ 100 xzke lkcqu $9 yhVj ikuh½ Hkh yxk ldrs gSa vFkok dhM+s ds ÁR;sd lqjk[k esa 2 fe-yh- MkbZDyksjksokl ¼uqoku½ 76 bZ-lh- ;k 5 fe-yh- feFkkby iSjkfFk;ku ¼esVkflM½ 50 bZ-lh- dks 10 yhVj ikuh esa feyk,a rFkk blds ckn lqjk[kksa dks feV~Vh ls can dj nsaA · ckx dks lkQ&lqFkjk j[ksa o fu/kkZfjr la[;k ls T;knk isM+ u yxk;saA · vkl&ikl ds lHkh o`{kksa ds lqjk[kksa esa Hkh bu nokbZ;ksa dk Á;ksx djsaA 3- nhed%& vkaoys ds vykok ;g dhV Hkh Ák;% lHkh Qynkj] Nk;knkj o vU; o`{kksa dks Hkkjh uqdlku igaqpkrk gSA bldk T;knk uqdlku ikS/ks esa ;k u, yxk, gq, ikS/kksa esa ¼tks ubZ o jsrhyh Hkwfe esa jksis tkrs gaS½ gksrk gSA 'kq"d o v)Z'kq"d tyok;q blds fy, ykHkdkjh gksrh gSA ;s dhV lw;Z dh jks'kuh ilan ugha djrsA ;s ;k rks Hkwfe essa jgdj rus dks [kks[kyk djus gq, Åij dh vksj c<+rs gSa vFkok isM+ks dh ckgjh lrg ij feV~Vh dh lqjax 70

www.krishijagran.com cukdj blds vanj jgdj Nky dks [kkrs gSA blds desjksa }kjk tM+ksa] Nky ;k chp dh ydM+h dh {kfr gksus ls o`{k lw[k dj ej tkrs gSA nhed ls Ádksfir o`{k rst vka/kh ls fxj tkrs gSaA thfor ikS/kksa lkFk&lkFk ;g lw[kh ydM+h dks Hkh uqdlku igqapkrh gSA iwjs o"kZ budk Ádksi cuk jgrk gS ysfdu lnhZ o cjlkr ds lkFk ;g Ádksi de gks tkrk gSA fu;a=.k%& bl dhV ds fu;=a.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dk;ZØe viuk,sa& · [ksr dks lkQ&lwFkjk j[kasA dksbZ Hkh pht tSls BwaB] xyh&lM+h] lw[kh ydM+h bR;kfn u jgus nsa D;ksafd ;s nhed ds Ádksi dks c<+kok nsrh gSA · o`{kksa ds vkl&ikl xgjh tqrkbZ djsa ikuh nsaA ftlls nhed dk Ádks i de gks tk,aA · xkscj dh gjh o dPph [kkn Á;ksx esa ugha yxk,a] D;ksafd ;s nhed dks c<+kok nsrh gSA · tgk¡ rd gks lds jkuh nhed dks u"V dj nsaA · ikS/ks yxkus ls igys xM~<s esa 2&3 ckYVh ikuh Mky nsaA · u, ikS/kksa yxkus ds ckn rFkk yxs gq, ikS/kksa esa ,d yhVj DyksjksikWfjQkWl 20 bZ-lh- Áfr ,dM+ flapkbZ

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

djrs le; MkysaA 4- iÙkh [kkus okyk dhV%& ;g ifÙk;ksa ij jsaxus okyk cjlkrh dhM+k gS] tks ifÙk;ksa dks [kkrk gS vkSj vkaoyk ds isM+ dks uqdlku igqapkrk gSA fu;a=.k%& blds fu;a=.k ds fy, Mk;esØku 0-2 Áfr'kr nok dk fNM+dko djus ls bl dhV esa NqVdkjk fey tkrk gSA 5- ekagw%& vkaoys dh ifÙk;ksa esa bl dhV dk Ádksi gksrk gSA ;g ifÙk;ksa ls jl pwlrk gS vkSj vkaoys ds isM+ dh o`f) o Qy mit dks ÁHkkfor djrk gSAbl dhV ds Ádksi dh eq[; igpku ;g gS] fd iÙkksa ij phfV;ka yxus yxrh gaSA fu;a=.k%& bldk fu;a = .k 1 fe-yheSVkflLVkWDl 25 bZ- lh- ;k 1-25 feyh- jksxksj 30 bZ-lh- Áfr yhVj ikuh ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djus ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA egsUnz dqekj eh.kk Ikkni O;kf/k foHkkx] e-Á-Ñ-izkS-fo-] mn;iqjA

dhV izca/ku

/kk

/kku dh dk'r esa dhV izcU/ku

u dh mÙke [ksrh ds fy, lkekU; flQkfj”ksa viukdj iSnkokj esa c<+ksrjh dh tk ldrh gSA blds fy, vU; rduhdksa ds vykok lgh le; ij dhVksa ls Qly dh lqj{kk ,d egRoiw.kZ vax gSA /kku dh Qly esa fofHkUu gkfudkjd dhV RkFkk mudh jksdFkke fuEufyf[kr gSA tM+ dh lw.Mh ¼:V ohoy½ %& mM+us esa ykpkj vkSj NksVs] xksy o uksdnkj bl dhV dh lq.Mh;ka lQsn ij jfgr mcys pkoy ds vkdkj dh gksrh gSsa tks /kku dh jksikbZ ds 15&20 fnu ckn ls ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa dks [kkuk “kq: dj nsrh gSa RkFkk flrEcj ds e/; rd [kkrh jgrh gSA ftlds dkj.k ikS/ks dk QwVko :d tkrk gS rFkk dn NksVk jg tkrk gSA fnuksa&fnu iÙks ihys iM+rs tkrs gSaA blds dkj.k 30&35 izfr”kr rd iSnkokj esa deh vk ldrh gSA fu;a=.k %& 1- jksikbZ ls igys [ksr vPNh rjg ls rS;kj djsaA 2- [ksrksa o esM+ksa ij ?kkl u mxus nsaA 3- ebZ&twu esa [ksr dh xgjh tqrkbZ djsa rkfd fNih gqbZ fxMkjs mij vk tk,a rFkk lw;Z dh rst /kwi rFkk if{k;ksa }kjk u"V dh tk ldsA 4- [kknksa dh flQkfj”k ek=k dk iz;ksx djsaA 5- jksikbZ ds 15 fnu ckn rd 1&2 lq.Mh@ikS/kk gksus ij 10 fd-xzk- dkcsZfjy&4th ;k lsfoMky 4 th izfr ,dM+ MkysaA ;fn ;s dhV uk”kd u feys rks 10 fd-xzkdkcksZ¶;wjku ¼Q;wjkMku½ 3 th ;k 4 fd-xzk- QksjsV 10 th izfr ,dM+ MkysaA dhVuk”kd nokbZ ,dlkj Mkyus ds fy, buesa ;wfj;k [kkn feyk nsaA iÙkk yisV lw.Mh %& gjs jax dh ;g NksVh lh lq.Mh dkQh pqLr gksrh gSA bl

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

dhV dh fxMkjs iÙks dks yisVdj muds vanj ds gjs inkFkZ dks [kqjp dj tqykbZ ls vDrwcj rd [kkrh gSA ftlds dkj.k ifÙk;ka nwj ls gh lQsn pedrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA bl dhV ls 10 ls 80 izfr”kr rd iSnkokj esa deh gks ldrh gSA fu;a=.k %& 1- blds izkS<+ jkr ds le; fdlh izdk”k L+=ksr ij ,d= djds ekjs tk ldrs gSaA 2- ,d fxMkj izfr ikS/kk fn[kkbZ nsus ij 10 fd-xzkfeFkkby iSjkfFk;ku 2 izfr”kr izfr ,dM+ dk /kwM+k nsa ;k 400 fe-yh- fDouyQkl 20 , ,Q ;k 200 fe-yheksuksdzksVksQkl 36 ,l ,y dks 200 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj izfr ,dM+ Qly ij fNM+dsaA Hkwjk ,oa lQsn ihB okyk rsyk %& bl dhV ds f”k”kq ,oa izkS<+ ikS/kksa ds fupys Hkkx esa mldk jl pwlrs gSa ftlds dkj.k ikS/kk ihyk gksdj lw[k tkrk gSA vkdze.k xksykdkj VqdM+h;ksa esa „kq: gksrk gS tks /khjs&/khjs c<+rk tkrk gS RkFkk vUr esa lkjk [ksr lw[k tkrk gSA mls ^gkij cuZ* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;g dhV 10 ls 100 izfr”kr rd gkfu dj ldrk gSA fu;a=.k %& 1- ukbVªkstu okyh [kknksa dk iz;ksx flQkfj”k ls vf/kd ek=k esa rFkk mfpr le; ds ckn u djsaA 2- [ksr esa vko”;drk ls vf/kd ikuh u :dus nsaA 3- [ksr esa 10 f”k”kq ;k izkS<+ izfr ikS/kk gksus ij jlk;fud jksdFkke gsrw 10 fd-xzk- dkcsZfjy 5 izfr”kr dk /kwM+k ;k feFkkbZy iSjkfFk;ku 2 izfr”kr dk /kwM+k izfr ,dM+ /kwM+sa ;k 250 fe-yh- MkbZDyksjokl 76 bZ-lh- dks 1-5 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj bl ?kksy dks 20 fd-xzk- jsr esa feyk,aA bl feJ.k dks ,d ,dM+ Qly esa [kM+s ikuh esa NhaVs ;k

dhV izca/ku 400 xzke dkcsZfjy 50 ?kq-ik- ;k 250 fe-yheksuksdzksVksQkl 36 ,l ,y dks 200 yhVj ikuh esa fNM+dsaA MkbZDyksjokl ds iz;ksx esa lko/kkuh cjrsa xU/kh cax ;k eyaxk %& ;g dhV dk izdksi lkekU;r% fdlh&fdlh o"kZ gh gksrk gSA bldk izdksi fo”ks"k :i ls flRkEcj ds efgus esa vf/kd jgrk gSA bl dhV ds f”k”kq vkSj izkS<+ ckfy;ksa esa cu jgs dPps nkuksa esa ls nw/k pwlrs gSa ftlds dkj.k ckfy;ksa esa nkuk ugha curkA fu;a=.k %& 1- [ksr ds vkl&ikl [kM+h ?kkl dks u"V djsa] ftlls ;s dhM+s mu ij “kj.k u ys ldsaA 2- izdk”k L=ksr ij f”k”kq vkSj izkS<+ ,df=r dj bls u"V djsaA 3- jklk;fud jksdFkke ds fy, feFkkbZy iSjkfFk;ku 2 izfr”kr dk /kwM+k 10 fd-xzk- izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls djsaA ruk Nsnd %& ruk Nsnd ihyk] lQsn rFkk xqykch gks ldrs gSaA /kku dh cklerh fdLeksa esa vU; fdLeksa dh vis{kk ruk Nsnd dk izdksi vf/kd gksrk gSA bl dhV dh fxMkjas [ksr esa ikS/k voLFkk ls ysdj Qly esa cky vkus rd uqdlku djrh feyrh gSA fxMkjs ikS/ks ds rus esa ?kq l dj va n j ds inkFkZ dks [kkrh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

www.krishijagran.com jgrh gS ftl otg ls xksHk ;k cky iwjh rjg lw[k tkrh gS vkSj nkus ugha cursA izHkkfor ikS/kksa dh ckfy;ka [ksr esa lh/kh [kM+ h ,oa lQs n utj vkrh gSA fu;a=.k %& 1- Qly dh dVkbZ ds ckn M.Byksa esa fNih fxMkjksa dks tykdj u"V djsaA 2- bl dhV ds izkS<+ dks izdk”k L=ksr ij ,d= dj u"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA 3- [ksr esa 5 izfr”kr ls vf/kd xksHk ;k ckfy;ka lw[kus ij ;k ,d v.Mk lewg izfr oxZ ehVj gksus ij 500 fe-yh- feFkkbZy iSjkfFk;ku 50 bZ-lh- ;k eksuksdzksVksQkl 36 ,l ,y ;k 1 yhVj DyksjikbjhQkl 20 bZ-lh- 7-5 fdxzk- dkjVki gkbMªksDyksjkbM 4 th ;k fQizksfuy 0-3 th 10 fd-xzk- lw[kh ckyw ¼jsr½ esa feykdj ikS/k jksiu ds 30] 50 o 70 fnu ds ckn izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls Qly esa mi;ksx djsaA bu dhVuk”kd nokbZ;ksa ls iÙkk yisV lw.Mh dh Hkh jksdFkke gks tkrh gSA nyhi dqekjÛ] lrh'k dqekj] nssosUnz tk[kM+Û Ûd`f"k foKku dsUnz] fljlk& 127 021] Hkkjr d`f"k foKku dsUnz] fHkokuh Hkkjr

vkyw dh mér [ksrh

yw dh viuh vyx igpku gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k o lhfer Hkw&lalk/kuksa ds pyrs vkyw esa n{k HkksT; inkFkZ o lEiw.kZ vkgkj {kerk gSA Hkkjr esa xsgw¡] pkoy vkSj eôk ds ckn mRiknu ds ekeys esa vkyw dk pkSFkk LFkku gSA dkcksZgkbMªsM] izksVhu] [kfut o foVkfeu ls Hkjiwj vkyw lEiw.kZ vkgkj gS Hkkjr esaA Hkkjr esa yxHkx 93 izfr'kr vkyw dh [ksrh miks".k eSnkuksa esa rFkk iBkjh {ks=ksa esa NksVs fnuksa esa vFkkZr~ vDVwcj&tuojh ekg esa dh tkrh gS Qly dh vof/k 60 ls 90 fnu dh gksrh gSA Qly dh chtkbZ [kksnkbZ o Hk.Mkj.k Hkh 30 fMxz h lS f Yl;l ls 48 fMxz h lSfYl;l ds rkieku ij djuk iM+rk gSA gekjs ns'k esa vkyw iSnk djus okys izns'kksa esa eq[;r% mÙkj izns'k if'pe caxky] fcgkj] xqtjkr] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] vklke o e/; izns'k gSA vkyw dh [ksrh djus okys jkT;ksa esa mÙkj izns'k dk izFke LFkku gSA 76

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vkyw cksus ls igys d`f"k dk;Z %& xfeZ;ksa esa vizSy] twu ekg ds nkSjku [ksrksa dh tqrkbZ djsa] feêh tfur chekfj;ksa rFkk [kjirokj ds izHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, xfeZ;ksa ds fnuksa esa ,d nks ckj feêh iyVus okys gy ls tqrkbZ djsaA [ksr dks ml nkSjku [kkyh NksM+ nas] vkyw dh chtkbZ ls iwoZ gjh [kkn okyh Qly <Sapk] ew¡x dks [ksr esa yxkus ls vkyw dh Qly ds vko';d okafNr ek=k ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl rFkk iksVk'k dh 20&30 izfr'kr rd de vko';drk iM+rh gSA blls vkyw dh iSnkokj esa izfr gSDVs;j 3 Vu dh c<+ksrjh gks tkrh gSA mér fdLesa % vxs r h&dq Q jh pUnz e q [ kh% dqQjh v'kksd 200 ls 250 dq.Vy izfr gS- iSnkokjA e/;e fdLeas dqQjh T;ksfr dqQjh ykfyek] jktsUnz iksVsVks 300 ls 350 dq.Vy izfr gS- iSnkokjA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

fiNsrh fdLesa& dqQjh ckn'kkg flUnqjh] dqQjh lryqt] dqQjh vkuUn 350 ls 400 dq.Vy izfr gS0 iSnkokjA izlaLdj.k ;ksX; fdLesa % gkbZfczM dqQjh fpIlksuk&1 mit 350 ls 400 dq.Vy izfr gS0 dqQjh fpIlksuk&2 mit 300 ls 350 dq.Vy izfr gS0 czht lzksr % cht ges'kk fo'oluh; L=ksrkas] fo'ks"kdj ljdkjh cht mRiknd ,tsfUl;ksa ls izkIr djuk pkfg,A cht gj 3 ls 4 o"kksZ ds mijkUr cny nsuk pkfg, vxj lky nj lky ,d gh cht dk iz;ksx fd;k tk, rks blls mit esa fujUrj deh vkrh jgsxhA [ksr dk p;u vkSj rS;kjh % vkyw dh vPNh iSnkokj ds fy;s

vkyw dh mér [ksrh

vPNs ty&fudklh okyh lery ,oa vf/kd moZjk;qä cyqbZ nkseV ,oa nkseV e`nk loksZÙke gksrh gSA xhyh o fcuk ikuh fudklh okys [ksrks esa vkyw fodflr ugha gksrk gSA eksYM cksMZ gy ;k fMLd gSjksa }kjk [ksr dh tqrkbZ djsa mlds i'pkr~ ,d ;k nks ckj nslh gy }kjk feêh iyVs izR;sd tqrkbZ ds i'pkr~ [ksr esa ikVk pykuk mfpr jgrk gSA feêh iyVus rFkk ikVk pykus dk dk;Z ,d lkFk fd;k tk ldrk gSA cht dk vkdkj % chtkbZ ds fy, 30 ls 40 xzke Hkkj okys vPNh rjg ls vadqfjr lkcqr ;k dkVdj dUn cht dk iz;ksx djsaA cht dh rS;kjh vkSj ek=k % chtkbZ ds de ls de 10 fnu igys cht dUnksa dk 'khr Hk.Mkj.k ls fudky ysa cht ds cksfj;ksa dks 'khr Hk.Mkj ls fudkyus ds ckn de ls de 24 ?k.Vksa ds fy, mUgsa vfHk'khru d{k esa j[ks cht dUnksa dks 'khr Hk.Mkj ls fudkydj rqjUr vf/kd rkieku esa ykus ls vkyw xy o lM+ ldrk gSA blfy, cht daUnks dh cksfj;ksa dks /kwi esa [kqyk u j[kas cht dUnksa dks B.Ms LFkku ij vadqj.k fudyus ds fy, QSykdj j[ksaA fcuk vadqj.k okys rFkk xys lM+s dUnksa dks Nk¡Vdj fudky ysaA vadqfjr dUnksa dh fctkbZ djsaA cksvkbZ dk le; % vxsrh Qly izk;% 15 flrEcj ds vkl ikl cksbZ tkrh gS vkSj 70 ls 80 fnu ij [kksn yh tkrh gSA eq[; 78

www.krishijagran.com Qly ds cksvkbZ ds fy, 15 vDVwcj ls 10 uoEcj dk le; mfpr jgrk gSA fiNyh Qly dh cksvkbZ /kku dh Qly dh dVkbZ ds mijkUr 10 uoEcj ls 25 uoEcj rd dj ysaA

iz;ksx djus dh flQkfj'k dh tkrh gSA moZjdksa dk cht dUnksa ds lkFk lh/kk lEidZ u gksus ik, blfy, chtkbZ ls iwoZ moZjdksa dks feêh feyk nsuk pkfg, vkSj mls <+d nsuk pkfg,A

lkekU;r;k vkyw dh ,d gSDVs;j Qly cksus ds fy, 30 dq.Vy 3-5&4-0 lseh0 vkdkj okys dUn i;kZIr gksrs gSA

cksvkbZ dh fof/k %

[kkn ,oa moZjd % ¼1½ chtkbZ ds le; [ksr esa 15&30 Vu izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls xkscj dh lM+h [kkn dk iz;ksx djsaA [ksr esa xkscj dh [kkn 25 Vu izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls iz;ksx djus ls vkyw dh Qly ds fy, vko';d QkWLQksjl ,oa iksVk'k dh HkjikbZ gks tkrh gSA vxj izfr gSDVs;j 15 Vu dh nj ls xkscj dh [kkn [ksr esa Mkyh tk, rks QkWLQksjl rFkk iksVk'k dh vk/kh ek=k dk iz;ksx djsaA ¼2½ vkyw Qly oSKkfud ds vuq l kj vdkcZ f ud [kknks a dh vuqdqyre ek=k feêh ds mitkmiu Qly pØ rFkk fdLe fo'ks"k dh Qlykof/k ij fuHkZ j djrh gS A vkerkSj ij chtkbZ ds le; [ksr esa izfr gSDVs;j 90 fdyks xzke ukbVªkstu ¼3-6 dq . Vy dS f Y'k;e veksfu;e ukbVªsV½ 60 fdyksxzke QkLQsV ¼375 dq . Vy flxy lqij QkLQsV½ rFkk 120 fdyksxzke iksVkl ¼2 dq.Vy E;wjsV vkQ iksVk'k½ ds iz;ksx ds vykok izfr gSDVs;j 90 fdyksxzke ukbVªkstu ¼3-6 dq . Vy dS f Y'k;e veksfu;e ukbVªsV½ dks feêh p<+ k rs le;

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

¼1½ esa<+ks ij cht vkyqvksa dh cksvkbZ djsa VªSDVj }kjk cksvkbZ djus ds fLFkfr esa iafä ls iafä dh nwjh 60 lsaVhehVj rFkk cht ls cht dh nwjh 20 lsUVhehVj dh j[ksaA fjtj ;k QkoM+s }kjk cht vkyqvksa dks feêh ls <d nsaA ¼2½ vkyqvksa dh cksvkbZ Qkyh ¼fMfCyx½ }kjk es<+ksa ij dh tk ldrh gSA iwoZ ls if'pe dh rjQ VªSDVj pfyr ekdZj lk QkoMs }kjk 60&60 lsUVhehVj dh nwjh ij ukfy;ka cukdj nf{k.k dh rjQ ml ij feêh p<+kdj esa<+s cuk,a moZjdksa dks feykdj mÙkj dh rjQ es<+ksa ij j[ksa rFkk feêh ls 3&4 lsUVhehVj eksVh rg ls <d nasA cht vkyw dks

vkyw dh mér [ksrh 20 lsUVhehVj nwjh ij rFkk 5&6 lsUVhehVj xgjkbZ ij cksvkbZ djsaA [ksr esa tqrkb;ksa dh la[;k de djus ds fy, VªSDVj pfyr fMªy de iksVsVks IykaVj ;k ukfy;k¡ cukus okys fMªy de ekdZj dk iz;ksx ckjh&ckjh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼3½ iafä dh nwjh 60 lseh0 j[ks dUn ls dUn nwjh cht vkyw ds vkdkj ds vuqlkj lek;ksftr dh tk ldrh gSA tSls 20] 40] 60 o 80 xzke vkdkj okys cht dUnksa dks 15] 20] 30 o 40 lseh0 dh nwjh ij j[kdj vkyqvksa ds esaM+ks@;k xwyksa 8 ls 10 lseh0 xgjkbZ [kqjih dh lgk;rk ls cks fn;k tkrk gSA rkfd vadqj.k ds fy, feêh esa i;kZIr ueh cuh jgsaA iyokj % vxj /kku dh iqvky ;k xsgw¡ dh rwMh miyC/k gks rks mUgsa esa<+ks ij iyokj ds :i esa fcNkdj iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkyw dh vxsrh Qly ij iyokj fcNkuk vko';d gSA cksvkbZ ds 20 ls 35 fnuksa ds mijkUr fujkbZ&xksM+kbZ o vU; d`f"k fØ;k,¡ djus ds fy, iyokj gVk nsaA iyokj fcNkus ls feêh dk rkieku 5 ls 7 fMxzh lSfYl;l rd de gksus ds vfrfjä feêh esa ueh cuh jgrh gSA blls [kjrokj ij Hkh fu;a=.k gks ikrk gSA

www.krishijagran.com [kjirokj fu;a=.k %

ikS/ks Qly lqj{kk %

cksvkbZ ds 25 ls 30 fnu ds ckn tc ikS/kksa dh m¡pkbZ 8 ls 10 lsUVhehVj gks tk; rks VªSDVj pfyr fLiz a x Vkbu dYVhos V j }kjk [kjriokj fudkysA mfpr gksxk [kjirokj lekIr djus ds fy, izfr gsDVj 2-5 yh0 dh nj ls iSjkDoSV MkbDyksjkbM dks 1000&1200 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy dj [ksr esa fNM+dko djsa tc 5 izfr'kr ikS/kksa dk vauqdj.k gks tk; rks [kjirokj uk'kd dk fNM+dko djsaA ukbVªkstu dh nwljh ek=k dk iz;ksx djsa ukbVªkstu dks [ksr esa Mkydj bls fLizax Vkbu dYVhosVj }kjk feyk, rFkk VªSDVj pfyr iksVsVks fMxj ;k QkoMs+ }kjk feêh p<+k, /;ku jgs fd d`f"k fØ;k,¡ djrs le; ikS/kksa dks uqdlku u gksus ik,aA

Qly esa 'kq: ls Hkh lQsn eD[kh dk geyk gks tkrk gS] dqN rknkn esa yhQ gkij Hkh fn[kkbZ ns ldrs gSaA uoEcj ds vkf[kjh g¶rs ls fnlEcj ds vkf[kjh g¶rs rd ekagw dk geyk Hkh gksrk gS ;g dhV fo"kk.kq okyh chekjh QSykrk gS ftldh otg ls iSnkokj ij vlj iM+rk gSA ekagw dh la[;k 100 ifr;ksa ij 20 gks tkus ls igys gh ehFkkby MsesVku ;k behMkDyksfizM dk ikuh esa ?kksy cuk dj fNM+dko djuk pkfg, feêh p<+kus ds le; fFkesV 10 th QksjsV 20 fdyksxzke izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls Mkyuk pkfg, ekbV dhV flapkbZ dh deh ds dkj.k vf/kd iuirk gS vkSj vk¡[k ls fn[kkbZ Hkh ugha nsrk gSA flQZ y{k.k ns[k dj bls igpkuuk iM+rk gS chekj ikS/kksa dh ifÙk;k¡ xgjs gjs jax dh gks tkrh gS vkSj myV dj ns[kus ij rk¡cs ds jax dh >yd fn[kkbZ nsxh tks ckn esa ikS/ksa dks bruk detksj cuk nsxh fd flQZ Nwus ls VwVus yxsxk ikS/kksa dk lwjt ls [kkuk cukus dk dke can gks tkrk gS vkSj mit u ds cjkcj feyrh gS 'kq:vkrh y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh QkSju MkbdksQky 2 feyh yhVj izfr yh0 ikuh ds fglkc ls Mkydj fNM+dko djsa lQsn lwafM;ks dh jksdFkke ds fy, Dyksjksik;jhQkl dk fNM+dko djsa vkSj feêh p<+krs le; QksjsV 10 th0 25 fdyksxzke ;k dkcksZD;wjku 3 th0

jksxh ikS/kksa o fotkrh; ikS/kksa dh fudklh ;k fujkgh % Qlykof/k ds nkSjku cht vkyw dh Qly dh de ls de rhu ckj fctkrh; rFkk jksxh ikS/kksa ;k ekSts+d f'kjkxyu] o iiZy VkWi jksy xzflr jksxh ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj ckgj fudkysaA igyh fujkbZ cksvkbZ ds 20 ls 25 fnuksa i'pkr~ djsa leLr jksxh o fctkrh; ikS/kksa dks tM+ dUn lfgr m[kkM+dj ckgj fudkys rhljh ckj fujkbZ ruk dkVus ds 3&4 fnuksa iwoZ djs jksxh ikS/kksa dks cksjh esa [ksr ls nwj ysa tkdj xM~<s esa nck nsaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

vkyw dh mér [ksrh 75 fdyksxzke izfr gSDVs;j ds nj ls bLrseky djsaA flapkbZ % vPNh mit izkIr djus ds fy, pkj ls ik¡p flapkbZ dh vko';drk jgrh gSA cyqbZ nkseV feêh esa cksvkbZ ds ,d g¶rs ckn vkSj Hkkjh feêh esa 10 ls 15 fnu ckn vadqj.k ls igys igyh flapkbZ djas nwljh flapkbZ igys flpkbZ ds 20 ls 22 fnu ckn djsa flapkbZ djrs le; /;ku j[ks fd vkyw fd xwy ikuh esa nks frgkbZ yas vf/kd u MwcasA jksx fu;a=.k % vkerkSj ij fnlEcj ekg ls igys vkyw dh Qly ij vxsrk >qylk] Qksek rFkk fiNsrk >qylk dk dqizHkko 'kq: gks tkrk gSA ;g jksx ikS/ks ds ifÙk;ksa] MaByksa vkSj danks lHkh ij yxrk gSA bl chekjh ds izkjfEHkd y{k.k ifÙk;ksa ij NksVs gYds

www.krishijagran.com ihys] gjs vfu;fer vkdkj ds /kCckas ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gaS tks 'kh?kz gh c<+dj cM+s xhys /kCcs cukrs gSaA ckn esa ifÙk;ksa ds fupys Hkkx ij bu /kCcks ds pkjks vksj vaxwBhuqek lQsn QQwanh vk tkrh gSA fnlEcj ekg ds igys g¶rs gh [ksr esa eSadkstsc ds 0-2 izfr'kr ?kksy izfr yh0 ikuh esa fNM+dko djsaA vxj eSadkstsc ls fiNsrh >qylk ij fu;a=.k u gks lds rks 2-0 xzke izfr yh0 ikuh esa fjMks f ey ;k es V kys D ly dk fNM+dko djsaA iznw"k.k jfgr ,dhd`r jksx funku mik; % cht ,oa HkksT; vkyw dh l?ku [ksrh ds QyLo:i cht o feêh tfur jksx tSls dkyh #lh] lk/kkj.k [kqj.M vkSj 'kq"d xyu jksxksa dh ,d leL;k [kM+h gks xbZ FkhA budk izdksi cht Qly ij

fu/kkZfjr Lrj ls Åij gksus yxk Fkk izkjEHk esa laLFkku us vkaxzksZuksa ejD;wfj;y dEikmM ls cht mipkj dk rjhdk <wa<k Fkk pw¡fd vkxksZukas edZjh dEikmM tgjhys inkFkZ gS tks yEcs le; rd dUnks eas O;kIr jgrs gSa ftlls i;kZoj.k o fdlkuksa nksuksa dks [krjk Fkk vr% bl leL;k ds funku ds fy, oSKkfudksa us ,d fodYi dh [kkst dh ;g fodYi gS cht vkyqvksa dk 3 izfr'kr cksjhd ,flM }kjk mipkj tks u rks euq"; ds LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkjd gS u gh i;kZoj.k dks blls uqdlku gksrk gSA jksx dkjdksa dks lekIr djus ds vykok cksjhd ,sflM ,d ,sls lw{e ijthoh dh o`f) esa lgk;d gS tks jksx dkjdksa dh mRifÙk esa ck/kd gSA johUnz ukFk pkScs izxfr'khy ,oa lEekfur fdlku lsok dsUnz] Mkd caxyk ds lkeus iksLV&ck¡lMhg] cfy;k ¼m0iz0½ eks0&09453577732

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fofo/k

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desaV~l d`f"k tkxj.k if=dk fdlkuksa ds chp fnuksafnu yksdfiz; gksrh tk jgh gSA D;ksafd blesa [ksrh ckM+h ls lEcaf/kr vk/kqfud rjhdksa vkSj Ñf"k lEcaf/kr ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh feyrh jgrh gS ftls i<+ dj fdlku i;kZIr ykHk izkIr dj jgas gSaA & vafdr HknkSfj;k le; le; ij izdkf”kr lekpkj ls fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus esa Ñf"k tkxj.k viuh vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSSA blls [ksrh esa fdlku vk/kqfud rduhdh dk mi;ksx dj jgsa gSA fdlkuksa dk lq>ko egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gSaA & fnus'k pkSgku dEiuh lekpkjksa ds lkFk gh laLFkkuksa ds funs”kdks dk lk{kkRdkj izdkf”kr gksus ls fdlkuksa dks lHkh lLFkkuksa dh tkudkjh fey jgh gS tgka mDr Qly ls lEcaf/kr fdlku tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA & jkgqy ik.Ms; fdlkuksa ds fgr dks /;ku j[kdj izdkf”kr lekpkj fuf”pr rkSj ij vPNs gSa ijUrq twu ds vad esa Ñf"k lekpkjksa dk LFkku cgqr de Fkk] dEiuh lekpkjksa dh egRrk le> esa vkrh gS ijUrq Ñf"k lekpkjksa dks Ik;kZIr LFkku nsuk t:jh gSA & lksuiky fo'odekZ

d`f"k tkxj.k if=dk ls fdlkuksa dks u,&u, mRiknksa dh tkudkjh feyrh gS lkFk gh vkfVZdYl i<+ dj fdlku vk/kqfud [ksrh djus esa :fp ys jgs gSa eSa Ñf"k tkxj.k lewg dks /kU;okn nsrk gw¡A & vfHk"ksd HknkSfj;k d`f"k tkxj.k esa izdkf”kr dEiuh lekpkj cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA fuf”pr rkSj ij lHkh fdlkuksa dks ilan vkrk gksxk] Ñi;k lQy fdlku dh dgkuh izdkf”kr djrs jgsa] vU; fdlkuksa dks izsj.kk nsrh gSA & Hkjr iztkifr eSa fdlku ifjokj ls gw¡ gekjs firk th vkidh if=dk ds ikBd gSA eq>s Hkh gj ekg if=dk vkus dk bartkj jgrk gS ,d f”k{kd gksus ds ukrs eSa vkils vuqjks/k d:xk dh f”k{kk lEca/kh [kcjksa dks Hkh LFkku n & I;kjs pkSgku le; ds ifjorZu ds lkFk lkFk fdlkuksa ds lkFk tqM+h jgus okyh Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk fdlkuksa dks tkx:d dj jgh gS blds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks dkQh gn rd ykHk izkIr gks jgk gSA & ih;q"k pkSgku

uksV&vki Hkh viuk desaV Hkst dj gekjh if=dk ls tqM+ ldrs gSa mlds fy, vkidks flQZ ,d desaV fy[kdj vius QksVksxzkQ ds lkFk E‐mail:manish@krishijagran.com ij izR;sd ekg dh 10 rkjh[k ls igys Hkst nsaA

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izksM~DV ykWUp

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fjyk;al ftvks v‚Qj 3 eghus rd Ýh

yk;al ftvks 4g fle ds vksiu lsy ds v‚Qj esa daiuh }kjk 90 fnuksa rd Ýh MkVk] Ýh d‚fyax vkSj Ýh ,l,e,l dh lqfo/kk nh xbZ gSA bl fle dkMZ esa rhu eghus ds fy, vufyfeVsM 4g MkVk feysxkA gkykafd 4g fle ds fy, daiuh us dqN 'krsZa j[kh gSaA ;g fle mu yksxksa dks nh tk,xh ftuds ikl 4g dusfDVfoVh dk eksckby gSA ;g fle fcuk dwiu dksM ds vksiu lsy ds ek/;e ls eksckby ;wtlZ dks fn;k tk,xkA fjyk;al ds 4g fle ds fy, QksVks ds lkFk igpku i= Hkh t:jh gSA vHkh rd ;g fle dsoy pqfuank LekVZQksu ds lkFk gh feyrh FkhA blls igys fjyk;al ftvks ds 4g fle fjyk;al ds deZpkfj;ksa ds bUokbV ij gh feyrh FkhA ft;ks ds deZpkfj;ksa ds ikl 10 bUokbV gksrs Fks ftUgsa os vius nksLrksa o ifjtuksa ds lkFk 'ks;j dj ldrs Fks ysfdu vc cktkj esa ;g vke eksckby ;wtlZ ds fy, Hkh miyC/k gSA

xStsV eksVksjksyk dk eSjkFku cSVjh LekVZQksu gksxk y‚Up

esfjdh daiuh eksVksjksyk tYn Hkkjr esa u;k ctV LekVZQksu y‚Up djus okyh gSA ;s eksVksjksyk bZ3 ikoj g‚Uxd‚Ux esa y‚Up gks pqdk gSA Hkkjr esa daiuh us vkWfQf”k;yh fV~oVj vdkamV ij eksVksjksyk bZ3 ikoj LekVZQksu dh QksVks 'ks;j dh gS ftlesa yacs le; rd pyus okyh cSVjh fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA Hkkjr esa bl gSaMlsV dh dher dk vHkh [kqyklk ugha gqvk gS ysfdu mEehn gS fd bldh dher 10]000 #i, gks ldrh gSA eksVks bZ3 ikoj esa 5 bap ,pMh 720ih vkbZih,l fMLIys vkSj ,ybZMh ¶yS'k ds lkFk 8 esxkfiDly jh;j dSejk gSA 5 esxkfiDly ÝaV dSejk gSA 64 fcV 1GHz ehfM;kVsd MT6735P izkslslj gSA 2 thch jSe ds lkFk 16 thch baVjuy LVksjst gS ftls ekbØks dkMZ dh enn ls 128 thch rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA bldh cSVjh 3500mAh dh gS tks dkQh yacs le; rd pyus okyh cSVjh gSA

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[kkuk&[ktkuk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

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flusek

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,d vkSj ck;ksfid djsaxh fo|k ckyu

|k ckyu mu vnkdkjkvksa esa ls gSa tks vius fdjnkj dks okLrfod cukrh gSaA tYn gh os ,d vkSj ck;ksfid esa utj vk ldrh gSaA bl fQYe dk uke gS Þcsxe tkuß tkußAA bl fQYe ds tfj, caxkyh fQYe fuekZrk Jhthr eq[kthZ fganh flusek dh vksj vius dne c<+k jgs gSaA ;s fQYe 1947 esa caVokjs ij vk/kkfjr gSA csxe tku iatkc esa ,d dksBs dh eSMe FkhaA caxkyh esa cuh bl fQYe esa csxe tku dk fdjnkj _rqi.kksaZ lsu xqIrk us fuHkk;k Fkk fdUrq fganh esa cuus okyh bl fQYe esa fo|k ckyu csxe tku dk fdjnkj fuHkk,axhA

vHkh cgqr dqN gkfly djuk gS % tSdfyu

yadkbZ lqanjh tSdfyu QukaZMht bl ckr ls lger ugha gSa fd mUgksaus c‚yhoqM esa viuk eqdke cuk fy;k gSA mudk dguk gS fd mUgsa fganh fQYe flusek esa lQyrk ikus ds fy, vHkh yEck jkLrk r; djuk gSA ^vyknhu* ls c‚yhoqM esa dne j[kus ds ckn tSdfyu us ^fdd*] ^j‚;*] ^gkmlQqy* vkSj ^f<'kwe* tSlh flrkjksa ls lth dbZ fQYeks esa dke fd;k gSA gkfy;k fjyht ^v ¶ykbax tV* esa Hkh os utj vk jgh gSaA mUgksaus dgk Þeq>s vHkh yxrk gS fd eq>s vHkh cgqr dqN gkfly djuk gSA ,d ckj vius y{; dks gkfly dj ysus ds ckn yksxksa dh enn d:axhAÞ blds fy, eq>s ml fcanq rd igqapuk t:jh gS tc eq>s eglwl gks fd vc esjs ikl nwljksa dks nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA

yM+dh gksus ij [kq'k gksaxh djhuk

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yhoqM vfHkus=h djhuk diwj dk dguk gS fd ;fn mUgsa yM+dh gksrh gS rks os [kq'k gksaxhA djhuk us dgk fd os [kqn Hkh larku ds rkSj ij ,d yM+dh gSa vkSj os ,d yM+dh dks gh tUe nsuk ilan djsaxhA djhuk dk dguk gS fd eSa tgka Hkh tkrh gwa] eq>ls cl ,d gh loky iwNk tkrk gS] tks eq>s O;fäxr ekeys esa n[ky yxrk gSA eq>ls vkSj lSQ] ge nksuksa ls ;g iwNk tkrk gS fd ;g yM+dk gS ;k yM+dh\ D;k vkius irk yxk fy;k gS\ eq>s dguk iM+rk gS fd ekQ dhft,] blls D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA lkFk gh djhuk us dgk fd eSa Hkh larku ds rkSj ij ,d yM+dh gwa vkSj eSa ,d yM+dh dks gh larku ds rkSj ij ikuk ilan d:axhA eSaus vius ekrk&firk ds fy, 'kk;n ,d csVs ls c<+dj fd;k gSA flQZ vkSjr gh og :g gS] ftls vius 'kjhj esa ,d :g dks ikyus dk vf/kdkj gSA 88

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[ksy

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[ksy ls nwj 'kwfVax esa fcth gqbZa lkfu;k

fM;u Vsful LVkj lkfu;k fetkZ vkSj c‚yhoqM ,DVªsl ifj.khfr pksiM+k tYn gh ,d Vhoh 'kks esa lkFk utj vkus okyh gSaA bu nksuksa us feydj gky gh esa bl 'kks dk igyk ,filksM 'kwV fd;kA ftlds ckn bu nksuksa LVklZ us blds dqN QksVkst vius&vius lks'ky ehfM;k vdkmaV ij 'ks;j fd,A ftlesa lkfu;k dkQh dwy vankt esa fn[k jgh gSaA lkfu;k fetkZ dks gky gh esa Vhoh 'kks ;kjksa dh ckjkr ds lsV ij ns[kk x;kA 'kks ds igys ,ilksM esa os ifj.khfr pksiM+k ds lkFk utj vk,axhA gkygh esa py jgh 'kwfVax gksus ds ckn bu nksuksa LVklZ us vius dqN QksVkst lks'ky ehfM;k ij 'ks;j fd,A

nsosaæ us thrk iSjkyafid dk nwljk Lo.kZ

;ks iSjkyafid [ksyksa ds Hkkyk Qsad Li/kkZ esa Hkkjr ds nsosaæ >k>fj;k us Lo.kZ ind thrdj bfrgkl jp fn;k gSA os blls igys Hkh 2004 ,Fksal iSjkyafid esa fo'o fjd‚MZ ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind thr pqds gSaA nsosaæ Hkkjr ds ,sls igys ,FkyhV gSa ftUgksaus iSjkyafid esa nks O;fäxr Lo.kZ ind thrs gSaA bl ind ds lkFk gh fj;ks iSjkyafid esa Hkkjr ds dqy indksa dh la[;k 4 gks xbZ gS] ftlesa 2 Lo.kZ] ,d jtr vkSj ,d dkaL; gSA nsosaæ us viuk gh fjd‚MZ rksM+ ;s ind gkfly fd;kA nsosaæ us 63-97 ehVj nwj tsofyu Qsad dj u;k fo'o fjd‚MZ cuk;kA ,Fksal iSjkyafid esa mUgksaus 62-15 ehVj tsofyu Qsadk Fkk] tks fd ,d fo'o fjd‚MZ FkkA

ikd ds gks'k mM+kus okys bl xsanckt us fy;k laU;kl oZ Hkkjrh; fØdsVj

y{ehifr ckykth us igyk Dykl fØdsV ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gS] gkykafd og bafM;u çhfe;j yhx ¼vkbZih,y½ vkSj rfeyukMq çhfe;j yhx esa [ksyus ds lkFk rfeyukMq Vhe ds xsanckth dksp dh Hkwfedk dks Hkh cjdjkj j[ksaxsA 34 o"khZ; ckykth dks o"kZ 2004 esa ikfdLrku nkSjs ij muds tcjnLr çn'kZu ds fy, ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus QlZ~V Dykl fØdsV ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, dgk fd eq>s vkxs c<+uk gS] esjk ifjokj gS vkSj eq>s muds lkFk le; fcrkus dk ekSdk feysxkA eSaus QlZ~V Dykl fØdsV dks 16 lky fn, gSa] ysfdu eSa vkbZih,y vkSj Vh,uih,y esa [ksyuk tkjh j[kwaxkA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016 89

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vk¡[kksa dk esdvi gks dqN gVds

tdy ds nkSj ds fglkc ls ftruk t:jh Qsl dk esdvi gS mruk gh t:jh vk¡[kksa dk esdvi gSA efgyk,a vk¡[kksa ds esdvi ij Hkh vc fny [kksydj [kpkZ djus yxh gaSA C;wVh ikyZj esa Hkh vk¡[kksa ds fy, rjg&rjg ds çksMDV miyC/k gSaA vk¡[kksa dk dyj bleas egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA vk¡[kkas dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fdl rjg dk vkbZ 'kSMks pqusa tks vkidh [kwclwjrh esa pkj pk¡n yxk ldsA uhyh vk¡[kksa ds fy,& uhyh vk¡[kksa okyh yM+fd;ksa dks gYds dyj dh vkbZ'kSM+ks pquuk pkfg,A blls yqd ykbV yxsxkA Leksdh esdvi ls cpsaA gjh vk¡[kksa ds fy,& bu vk¡[kksa ds fy, gYdk iiZy dyj ijQsDV gksrk gS vkSj f'kejh czkmu dyj fnu dh ikVhZ ds fy, eqQhn gSA dkyh vk¡[kksa ds fy,& bl dyj dh vk¡[kksa ds fy, xk<+s dyj ds 'ksM~l dk bLrseky djsaA okbysV] gjk vkSj p‚dysVh dyj blds fy, csLV gSA

bl ekSle es j[ksa Ropk dk [;ky

l ekSle es ckfj'k ds ckn gYdh gYdh BaMd Hkh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA dHkh ckfj'k rks dHkh cgqr xehZA ekSle es vthc lh mel vkSj fpifpikiu vk tkrk gSA vkbZ;s tkus dSls cpsa ekSle ds bl çHkko ls % 1- gYds xquxqus ikuh ls ugk,aA Qaxy baQSD'ku ls cpus ds fy, Qaxy Øhe dk bLrseky djsaA 2- Qyksa dk Hkjiwj bLrseky djsaA blls psgjs ij ped vkrh gSA 3- fdlh Hkh çdkj ds rsy dk bLrseky psgjs ij uk djsaA 4- ges'kk Vksuj dk ç;ksx djsaA ;g uk dsoy psgjs dks lkQ j[krk gS cfYd mls ueh Hkh igq¡pkrk gSA 5- ikuh ihuk Ropk ds lkFk& lkFk 'kjhj dks Hkh cgqr Qk;nk igq¡pkrk gSA vxj vkidks pednkj Ropk pkfg, rks fnu es 8 ls 10 fxykl ikuh ih;saA

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jkf'kQy

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ekfld

vDVwcj

Hkfo";Qy

2016

es"k

o`"kHk

bl ekg dbZ ifj.kke vkids gkFk es a gks a x s A 'kkSfd;k dkedkt fuiVkus esa lg;ksx feysxkA /ku ykHk Hkh gks ldrk gSA iSlksa dh ;kstuk,a cukus esa fdlh dh enn Hkh fey ldrh gSA ukSdjh dh ryk'k gS rks vkidks dke dk çLrko fey ldrk gSA

bl ekg ijs'kkfu;ka de gks tk,axhA yksxksa dk /;ku vkidh vksj jgsxkA vkidks Qk;nk gksxkA /ku ykHk ds ;ksx cu jgs gSaA vkids ;k thoulkFkh ds dfj;j esa vpkud dqN ifjorZu vk ldrk gSA

bl ekg flrkjs vkidh lsgr vkSj jkstejkZ ds dkeksa ij vlj MkysaxsA v‚fQl esa fdlh O;fä dh rjQ vkd"kZ.k eglwl dj ldrs gSaA çseh ;k thoulkFkh ds lkFk laca/k lq/kjsaxsA

ddZ

flag

dU;k

bl ekg vki ÅtkZ vkSj ldkjkRedrk ls Hkjs jgsaxsA ubZ mEehnsa cusaxh ftuls vkidks Qk;nk gksxkA u, fj'rksa dh 'kq#vkr gks ldrh gSA u, volj Hkh fey ldrs gSaA nksLrksa vkSj Hkkb;ksa ls vkidks lg;ksx feysxkA

bl ekg lksps gq, dke vPNs <ax ls gks tk,axsA dksbZ Hkh dke fouezrk ls Lohdkj djsaA ukSdjh vkSj viuh fLFkfr ij fopkj djsaA vki fdlh rjg dk u;k fuos'k Hkh dj ldrs gSaA

bl ekg dksbZ u;k dke 'kq: djuk pkgrs gSa rks dj ysaA v‚fQl ;k fctusl esa dqN u dqN u;k dke djus dks feysxkA flrkjs vkids dk;Z{ks= dks çHkkfor djsaxsA #ds gq, dke iwjs gks ldrs gSaA

rqyk

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rqyk jkf'k ds yksx bl ekg tks dke djus dh lkspsaxs oks iwjk dj gh ysaxsA vkids fy, ;g eghuk vPNk gSA lh/ks&lh/ks vkids lksps gq, dke gks tk,axsA ijs'kku u gksa 'kkafr vkSj /kS;Z ls dke ysaA

bl ekg iwjh rjg fdlh dke ds ifj.kke vkids vuqlkj gh fey tk,axsA vkidks dksbZ vPNh [kcj fey ldrh gSA _.k ls eqfä ikus esa lQy gks tk,axsA #dk gqvk iSlk fey tk,xk vkSj Qk;nsean Hkh jgsxkA

[kq'k jgus dh dksf'k'k djsaA vki vius vklikl ds yksxksa ds bjkns vklkuh ls tku tk,axsA blls vki cM+s uqdlku ls Hkh cp ldrs gSaA dksbZ djhch vkidks b'kkjksa esa gh [kkl ckr crk ldrk gSA

edj

dqaHk

ehu

fdlh t:jh dke ls ;k=k Hkh djuh iM+ ldrh gSA ;k=k dk ifj.kke vkids gh Qsoj esa gksxkA le; vPNk gSA ?kj&ifjokj] futh vkSj is'ksoj ftanxh ls tqM+h ijs'kkfu;ka bl ekg [kRe gks ldrh gSaA

bl ekg dksbZ ubZ ;kstuk lkeus vk,xh] tks vkids ekStwnk dke dh rqyuk esa T;knk Qk;nsean gSA dksbZ lkekftd laca/k ;k dksbZ ,slk d‚UVSDV fudysxk] tks vkids dfj;j dks vkxs c<+kus esa ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA

v‚fQl ;k vkids nk;js ds dqN yksx vkidh enn djsaxsA bl ekg vkidks nwljksa ls T;knk [kqn ij Hkjkslk gksuk pkfg,A twfu;lZ vkidk lg;ksx djsaxsA Hkfo"; dh lQyrk ds fy, igyk dne mBkus dk le; gSA

feFkqu

jkspd rF;

gkFkh 5 fdeh nwj ls gh ikuh dk irk yxk ldrk gSA

Ekkuo nkar pV~Vkuksa ds leku dBksj gksrs gSaA

Ckkt dh pksap dh “kfDr ,d cUnwd dh xksyh ls nksxquh rkdroj gksrh gSA

lkai vius ukd ls ugha cfYd viuh thHk ls lwa?krs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

jktuhfr

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lkekftd HksnHkko dks c<+kok ns jgha gaS ek;korh

yh dj lkekftd HksnHkko dks c<+kok ns jgh gSa ek;korh ;g vkjksi lektoknh ikVhZ us yxk;k gS lkFk gh dgk gS fd cgqtu lekt ikVhZ v/;{k ek;korh jSfy;ksa ds tfj, lkekftr oSeuL; dks c<+kok ns jgh gSA ikVhZ çoäk jktsUæ pkS/kjh dk dguk gS fd >wBs vkSj vuxZy vkjksi clik çeq[k viuh vknr ls etcwj gSA tufgr dh ckr djus ds ctk; os cl lektoknh ljdkj dks cnuke djus vkSj vuxZy vkjksi yxkus dks gh viuh jktuhfr le>rh gSA mudh jSfy;ksa dk mís'; flQZ tkrh; vkSj lkaçnkf;drk dks c<+kok nsuk gh gS] D;ksafd Hkktik vkSj clik dk v?kksf"kr xBca/ku cuk gh blhfy, gSA lektoknh ljdkj ds f[kykQ os ogha iqjkuh

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ikd dks feydj ?ksjsaxs Hkkjr vQxkfuLrku

gjh'k jkor ds dkj.k fc[kj tk,xh dkaxzsl % vt; Hkê

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k flrEcj 2016

tik ds çns'k v/;{k vt; Hkê vkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=h fot; cgqxq.kk us mÙkjk[kaM ljdkj dh vkykspuk djrs gq, dgk gS fd gjh'k jkor ds vkus ls dkaxzsl esa fc[kjko vk x;k gSA vt; Hkê us dgk fd Hkktik us yksxksa dks tksMus dk dke fd;k gS] ysfdu eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor [kqn gh VwV x, gSaA gjd flag jkor us dgk fd mÙkjk[kaM esa dkaxzsl [kRe gks pqdh gS] ;gka vc flQZ gjh'k dkaxzsl cph gS] Hkktik usrk fot; cgqxq.kk us dgk gS fd dsUæ ljdkj dk iSlk jkT; ljdkj [kpZ ugha dj ik jgh gSA ljdkj iwjh rjg ls Hkz"Vkpkj esa Mwch gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k dh turk gjh'k jkor dh ljdkj ls ukjkt gSA dkaxzsl dk usr`Ro mnklhu gSA cgqxq.kk dkaxzsl ljdkj dh gdhdr crkus ds fy, çns'k dh turk ds chp tk jgs gSaA dkaxzsl ds usrk ikVhZ dks NksM+dj Hkktik esa tqM+ jgs gSaA bl ckr dk ladsr gS fd Hkktik 2017 esa ljdkj cukus okyh gSA

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Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4177/2014-16