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Language Marathi | Year 4 | Issue 3 | March 2017 | Rs. 35/-
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miyC/k gks Å 'kdr ukgh- ,dk fu"d"kkZuqlkj I;k;ps LoPN ik.kh u feGkY;kus ns'kkr njo"khZ ८ rs १० yksd iksV vkf.k lalxkZP;k vusd vktkjkaP;k pØkr vMdwu tho xeor vkgsrns'kkr ek.k'kh १००० ?kuehVj ik.kh miyC/k vkgs- ts o"kZ १९५१ e/;s ३&४ gtkj ?kuehVj gksrs- çrh O;äh १७०० ?kuehVjis{kk deh ik.;kP;k miyC/krsyk ladV eku.;kr ;srs- u|kapk ns'k vlwugh Qkj'kk u|kaps ik.kh fi.;k;ksX; ukghfi.;kP;k ik.;kph lokZ f /kd derjrk vlY;kus ljdkjus ty laj{k.k uhfr rj veykr vk.kyh- ek= frph ;ksX;çdkjs veyctko.kh dkgh 'kD; >kyh ukgh- dkj.k loZ uhfr iksdG Bjyh- T;keqGs ikolkps lk/kkj.k ६५% ik.kh okgwu leqækr tkrsik.;kP;k leL;sps ,dp mÙkj vkgs] tj ;k leL;siklwu cpko djk;pk vlsy rj ljdkjyk vkiY;k /kksj.kkapk xkaHkh;kZus fopkj djkok ykxsy- rlsp yksdkauh ltx gksus vko';d vkgs] ts.ksd:u ik.kh ok;k tk.kkj ukgh- tj vls >kys ukgh rj ;s.kk&;k dkGkr ik.;ko:u egk;q) ?kMw 'kdrs& ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email: dominic@krishijagran.com
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08
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xzkeh.k Lrjkoj efgyk 'käh dsaækaph LFkkiuk dj.kkj
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d` "kh ckrE;k
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daiuh ckrE;k
dsaæ m?kM.kkj Ñ"kh O;kikj xhj xk;haP;k ew=kr lksua O;oLFkkiu laLFkk dk la'kks/kukraxZr xqtjkrP;k tqukxM ;sFks xhj "kh dkjHkkjkph fLFkrh vk.k[kh etcwr dj.;klkBh dsaæ , tkrhP;k xk;haP;k ew=kr lksua vk<Gwu vkys —ljdkjus dkgh egÙokph ikÅys mpyyh vkgsr- T;k xqtjkrP;k tqukxM ;sFkhy —"kh fo|kihBkps oSKkfud M‚varxZr ljdkj —"kh O;kikj O;oLFkkiu LFkkiu dj.;kP;k fopkjkr vkgs- dsaæh; —"kh eaR;kaZuh gh ekfgrh lks'ky ehfM;kP;k ek/;ekrwu fnyh—"kh eaR;kaZuh lkafxrys dh] iarç/kku ihd foek ;kstuk 'ksrd&;kai;aZr iksgkspfo.;kpk 'kD; rks ç;Ru ljdkj djrs vkgs- R;kauh ;kstuk ekfgrhpk vHkko vlY;kus ;qtlZuk lkafxrys dh] ;k ;kstusP;k ekfgrhdfjrk osclkbZV wagriinsurance-gov-in ph enr ?ksrk ;sbZy- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] gSnjkckn ;sFkhy l/;kP;k laLFkspk foLrkj djrkuk uohu —"kh O;kikj O;oLFkkiu laLFkk LFkkiu dj.;kpk fopkj djrhy-
ch, xksyfd;k ;kauh vkiY;k Vhelkscr pkj o"kZ dsysY;k vFkd la'kks/kukuarj xhj xk;haP;k ew=kr lksua vlY;kpk nkok dsyk- M‚- xksyfd;k ;kaP;k usr`Rokr Vheus xWl ØksesVksxzkQh& ekl LisDVªksesVªh i)rhpk voyac d:u xksew= ifj{k.k dsys gksrs- la'kks/kuknjE;ku xhj çtkrhP;k 400 gwu vf/kd xk;haps ew= lkrR;kus riklys vkf.k la'kks/kukvarh ,d fyVj ew=kr 3 fe- xzke rs 10 fe- xzkei;aZr lksua dk<.;kr vkys-
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Mkw lwhjstËhr{Lke infeuh (yuM¼kMkeyu SCM {-902) 902½
"High Quality, High Yield"
lwMkwjht s hkrÄfk jkf/kdk (yuM¼SCM kMkeyu{-903) 903½
Mktla'þkksku/rkhrÄíkrhG ík÷
Mkwhjst ç÷u z YM lw CyWfdøkkuÕxks (yu¼SCB MkMkeçke-922) 922½
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Mkt laþ 'kkskur/Äík khr yzË mMhn«òríkyku çtkrh
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d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
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daiuh ckrE;k
ik.;kps laj{k.k --- dkLrk bjhxs'ku d
kLrk gh flapu {ks=krhy vk?kkMhph daiuh vkgsdaiuhps ojh"B foHkkxh; foØh O;oLFkkid jkgwy fpV.khl ;kauh lkafxrys dh] ;k daiuhph LFkkiuk 1990 e/;s dj.;kr vkyh- gh daiuh lw{e flapu] —"kh vkf.k cka/kdke {ks=kr mi;ksxh iM.kkj~;k ikbZIlps mRiknu djrs;k daiuh}kjs 'ksrhe/;s okijY;k tk.kkj~;k ikbZIliSdh ,pMhih] vkjihOghlh ikbZIl] d‚ye ikbZIl] cksvjosy dsflax ikbZIl] ,pMhihbZ ikbZIl vkf.k lD'ku ikbZIl gs çdkj cuo.;kr ;srkr- mRiknukaP;k mR—"V ntkZlkBh ;k daiuhyk vktoj vusdnk iqjLdkj ns.;kr vkys vkgsrjkgqy ;kaP;k Eg.k.;kuqlkj] xq.koÙksP;k ckcrhr gh daiuh dks.kR;kgh çdkjph deh jkgw nsr ukgh- 'ksrd&;kauk vR;qPp ntkZph flapumRiknus iqjo.ks gs ;k daiuhps çeq[k mfí"V vlY;kps jkgqy ;kauh lkafxrys- dkLrk daiuhph flapu mRiknus 'ksrd&;kae/;s yksdfç; vkgsr-
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d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
'ksrdj~;kadMwu çsj.kk ?;k;yk goh- dkj.k] 'ksrd-;kP;k vFkd ifjJekaeqGsp loZlkekU; tursps iksV Hkjr vlrsyksd eyk çsj.kkLFkku Eg.kwu ikgrkr ;kpk eyk vkuan gksrks gs- ijarq] T;kus ;'k feGoys] rh çR;sd O;ähp brjkalkBh çsj.kkLFkku vlrsHkkjrh; 'ksrd-;kaP;k vkfFkZd ifjfLFkrhcíy dk; lkaxky\ lokaZukp ekfgr vkgs dh] Hkkjr iwohZiklwup —"khç/kku ns'k vkgs- Hkkjrkr —"kh {ks= eksBîk çek.kkr vlys] rjhgh Hkkjrh; 'ksrdj~;kaph ifjfLFkrh ek= fcdV vkgs] gs vki.k y{kkr ?ksrys ikfgts- ;kekxs vusd dkj.ks vkgsr- ik.;kph ikrGh deh vl.ks] mÙke ntkZps fid miyC/k ul.ks] tyok;q ifjorZu] flapu O;oLFksrhy vMp.kh] 'ksrd-;kauk 'ksrhckcr ;ksX; rh ekfgrh ul.ks v'kk vusd vMp.kh vkgsr- gh loZp fparsph ckc vkgs] dkj.k ;keqGs dsoG 'ksrdj~;kapsp uOgs rj loZlkekU; tursps o m|ksxfo'okpsgh eksBs uqdlku gksr vkgs- ;k leL;kauk rksaM ns.;klkBh vkiys 'ksrdjh cka/ko lTt www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
vlk;yk gosr- iq<P;k fi<hpk fopkj djk;yk gok- dkj.k ;k iq<ph fi<h ;k leL;k MksD;koj ?ksÅu 'ksrh d'kh d: 'kdsy] gh dkGth okVrs- 'ksrdj~;kaph vkfFkZd ifjfLFkrh lq/kkj.;klkBh ljdkjyk NksVîk 'ksrdj~;kalkBh ,d vk/kkjHkwr lgdk;Z lq: djkos ykx.kkj vkgs[kwi o"kkaZuarj ?kjh vkY;kojgh rqepk cjkplk osG 'ksrkrp tkrks ;kekxps dkj.k dk;\ eh ,dk 'ks r djh dq V w a c kr tUeyks vkgs ygkui.kkiklwu eh 'ksrkrp ok<yks vkgs- 'ksrkr dke dj.ks eyk vkoMrs- xsY;k dkgh fnolkar vkEgh 'ksrkr flapukP;k vk/kqfud i)rhapk ç;ksx dsyk] ;k i)rhae/;s fidkP;k ojP;k cktwus flapu dsys tkrs- ;k i/nrhaoj v|ki la'kks/ku lq: vkgs- tj ;k i)rh ;'kLoh BjY;k] rj brj 'ksrd-;kai;aZrgh iksgkspork ;srhy- l/;k vkeP;k 'ksrkr eksgjhps ihd ?ksrys tkrs- ek>s ek÷;k 'ksrkoj [kwi çse vlY;kus eh ?kjh vkY;koj usgehp 'ksrkar osG ?kkyowu dkgh uk dkgh uohu 'kks/kr vlrksgh ek>h ekrh vkgs vkf.k ;k ekrhiklwu eh dlk ykac gksÅ\ tls ,dk vkbZps vkiY;k eqykoj çse vlrs] rlsp 'ksrdj~;kpsgh vkiY;k 'ksrkoj çse vlrs- 'ksrkr dkghgh leL;k mn~Hkoyh rjh R;kpk =kl 'ksrdj~;kyk gksrksuqdrsp rqEgkyk lektoknh ihd o loZfgr foek ;kstuspk czW.M vEcslsMj cuo.;kr vkys vkgsR;klkBh rqEgh dk; r;kjh dsyh vkgkr\ ljdkjrQsZ eyk ;k ;kstuspk czW.M vEcslsMj cuo.;kr vkys vkgs] gk eh ek>k xkSjo letrks- gh foek ;kstuk çR;sd 'ksrdj~;klkBh Qk;ns'khj o xjtsph vkgs- çR;sd 'ksrd-;kyk ;k lsospk ykHk ?ksrk ;kok] ;klkBh çR;sdki;aZr gh ;kstuk d'kh iksgkspork ;sbZy] ;klkBh eh ç;Ru'khy vl.kkj vkgs- 'ksrd-;kauk usgehp fidkae/;s >kysys uqdlku lgu djkos ykxrs- Eg.kwup gh ;kstuk 'ksrd-;kalkBh Qk;ns'khj Bj.kkj vkgsdks.krhgh ljdkjh ;kstuk ;'kLoh gks.;klkBh tkLrhr tkLr 'ksrd-;kauk tkx`r dj.ks xjtsps vkgsbrj dykdkjkaP;k ek/;ekrwu rqEgh 'ksrd-;kalkBh dkgh ç;Ru djrk vkgkr dk\
eh ;k vk/khgh cksyyks vkgs] dh ns'kkP;k çxrhe/;s 'ksrdj~;kaps eksBs ;ksxnku vkgs- Eg.kwup 'ksrd-;kauk vki.k ftrds çksRlkgu nsÅ] frrds rs deh vkgs'ksrdj~;kauk lgdk;Z dj.;kP;k ckcrhr cksyk;ps >kys rj] eh usgehp R;kaP;klkscr vkgs- ek÷;kdMwu ftrdh enr 'kD; gs] rh çR;sd xks"V djk;yk eh r;kj vkgs'ksrd-;kauk rqEgh dk; lkaxw bfPNrk\ ns'kkrhy 'ksrd-;kauk eh brdsp lkaxw bfPNrks dh] rs usgehp vkikiY;k 'ksrkr vFkd ifjJe djhr vkgsr] R;kps mÙke QG R;kauk uDdh feGsy- 'ksrdj~;kauh vkiyk vkRefo'okl d/khgh xekow u;s- R;kauh 'ksrhe/khy uouohu ra=Kkukph ekfgrh d:u ?;k;yk goh vkf.k R;kpk vkiY;k 'ksrkr mi;ksxgh djkokbejku [kku
ts"B i=dkj] —"kh tkxj.k] uoh fnYyh eksckbZy - 9582957538 bZesy - imran@krishijagran.com
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oukS"k/kh o lqxa/kh >kMkaps laj{k.k-- ,dtqVhus tiw ;k vewY; okjlk d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
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k/kqfud ;qxkr vkS"k/kh rlsp lqxa/kh >kMkaps egRo ok<r pkyys vkgs- ;k >kMkaph fnolsafnol gksr pkyysyh dÙky o uklkMh ikgrk R;kaps j{k.k dj.ks gs vkt lokaZr eksBs vkokgu vkgs- ftFks >kMkaP;k fofo/k çtkrhae/;s vkuqoaf'kd oSfo/; vkgs] rlsp] ;k tkrhaps tho /kksD;kr vkgsr] v'kk 'khrks".k Hkkxkae/;s >kMkaps laj{k.k dj.;kph tkLr xjt vkgs- Hkkjrkrp uOgs rj laiw.kZ txHkjkr lqxa/kh o vkS"k/kh ouLirhaps vfLrRo /kksD;kr vkgs- [kaM ekuotkrhP;k fgrkpk fopkj djrk] ;k vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh ouLirhaP;k laj{k.kklkBh] R;kaph xq.koÙkk ok<o.ks o R;kaP;k fofo/k fidkae/;s o tkrhae/;s lq/kkj.kk dj.;klkBh ç;Ru dj.ks gh dkgh egRoiw.kZ ikoys mpyyh tkr vkgsr;k fn'ksus iq<ps ikÅy Eg.kts ns'kkrhy 'ksrd&;kauk ;k ouLirhaph 'ksrh dj.;klkBh çksRlkgu nsÅu R;klkBh fofo/k ykHknk;h ;kstuk cuo.ks gs vlk;yk gos- ;k {ks=kr dke dj.kk&;k O;kolkf;dka u h] m|ks t dka u h] mRikndkauh rlsp] O;kikj~;kauh ,d xks"V y{kkr ?;k;yk goh dh] Hkfo";kr ;kp ouLirhaP;k ek/;ekrwu fofo/k çdkjph vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh mRiknus cuork ;s.kkj vkgsr o gs rsOgkp 'kD; gksbZy] tsOgk vkt vki.k ;k çdkjP;k ouLirhaps ;ksX; çdkjs lao/kZu o j{k.k d:- rls ikgrk] vkS"k/kh ouLirhapk mi;ksx ekuotkrhP;k tUekiklwup lq: >kyk vkgs- ijarq] ,sfrgkfld okjlk ikgrk Hkkjrkr vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh ouLirhapk okij toGtoG 7 gtkj o"kkaZiwohZ lq: dj.;kr vkyk- 'kkjhfjd mipkjkadjhrk ouLirh fdaok R;kaiklwu cuo.;kr vkysY;k vkS"k/kkapk okij dsY;kpk _Xosnkr ¼bZloh lu iwoZ 5000½ 67 ;tqosZn o vFkoZosnkr ¼b-l-iw- 2500½ vuqØes 81 o 290 pjd lafgrsr ¼b-l-iw- 700½ 1100 vkf.k lqJqr lafgrsr ¼b-l-iw- 200½ 1270ouLirhapk vkS"k/kh xq.kkalkBh okij dsY;kpk iqjkok vkgs- ;k O;frfjä iqjk.k] mifu"kn]
egkHkkjr rlsp jkek;.kkrgh vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh ouLirhaP;k okijkps iqjkos fyfgysys vkgsr- ;kiSdh dkgh ouLirhaps xq.k/keZ rj brds çHkkoh gksrs dh] yksd R;kaph iwtk d: ykxys- rqGl vkf.k fiaiG gh R;kph thoar mnkgj.ks vkgsr- dkykS?kkr tMhcqVhaP;k ;k vkS"k/kh xq.k/kekaZpk okjlk fi<îkaufi<îk iq<s pkyw jkfgyk vlyk rjhgh ekuoh Le`rhP;k e;kZnk y{kkr ?ksrk vusd xq.kdkjh ouLirh dkGkP;k iM|kvkM yqIr >kY;k- bfrgklkP;k ikukaoj v'kk vusd ouLirh nMysY;k vkgsr] T;k dkykS?kkr yqIr >kY;k vkgsr] fdaok R;kaps Kku vkt euq";çk.;kyk ukgh- vkS"k/kh ouLirhaps Kku ,dk fi<hdMwu nqlj~;k fi<hdMs us.;kpk okjlk o rh ijaijk fdrh rdyknw vl.kkj vkgs] ;kph dYiuk pjd o lqJqr ;kauk vktiklwu 2200-2700 o"kkaZiwohZp vkyh gksrh o R;keqGsp dnkfpr R;kauh yksdkaP;k fgrklkBh vk/kqfud fpfdRlk'kkL=kpk /kkxk tiwu BsoykR;kauh toGtoG 1200 vkS"k/kh ouLirhaP;k tkrh o R;kaps mi;ksx ;kcíy fygwu Bsoys vkgs- pjd ;kus fofo/k vktkjkapk fopkj djrk ouLirhaps 50 xV dsys rj lqJqr ;kus 38 oxkaZe/;s ouLirhaph foHkkx.kh dsyh- lksGkO;k rlsp lrjkO;k 'krdkr Hkkjr o ckgsjhy ns'kkargh ;kp vkS"k/kh ouLirhaoj la'kks/ku dj.;kl lq:okr dj.;kr vkyh rlsp] R;koj xzaFkgh fyfg.;kr vkys- 1877 e/;s ;qlh- nÙk ;kauh esfMdk v‚Q fganwt gs iqLrd fyfgys rj] 1889-1891 e/;s Mseksd o R;kP;k lgdk&;kauh QkekZdks xzkfQ;k bafMdk gk xzaFk fyfgyk- ;k O;frfjä vBjkO;k o folkO;k 'krdkr vkS"k/kh ouLirhaph ekfgrh o R;kaps mi;ksx lkax.kkjh vusd NksVh&eksBh iqLrds fyfg.;kr vkyh- tkLrhr tkLr vkS"k/kh ouLirhackcrps fy[kk.k vBjkO;k 'krdkrp vf/kdr% dj.;kr vkys- dkgh la ' kks / kdka u h vkS " k/kh ouLirha P ;k jklk;fud o
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fØ;kdkjd rRoka c kcrgh la ' kks / ku ds y s - vus d ouLirhaP;k ikjaifjd xq.k/kekaZuk oSKkfud dlksVhoj rkowu lqyk[kwu ikfgY;koj oSKkfudkae/;sgh mRlkg fuekZ.k >kyk- ;kpk ifj.kke Eg.kts toGtoG 3 gtkj ouLirhaph vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh ouLirh Eg.kwu txkyk vksG[k >kyh- vkt ns'kkrhy vusd oSKkfud o m|kstd v'kk çdkjP;k ouLirhaoj la'kks/ku dj.;klkBh iq<s ljlkoys vkgsr- vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh ouLirhapk bfrgkl vH;kflyk vlrk] ,d xks"V Li"V gksrs dh iwohZP;k dkGh dsoG vkS"k/kh ouLirhapkp okij mipkjkalkBh dsyk tkr vls- ;k tMhcqVh dqVwu fdaok R;kapk jl dk<wu #X.kkyk fnY;k tkr vlr- oSKkfud Kku ok<Y;keqGs vktdky ;k tqU;kp ouLirhapk okij vk/kqfud çfØ;kapk okij d:u cuo.;kr vkysY;k vkS"k/kkaP;k #ikr dsyk tkr vkgs;k ouLirharhy fØ;k'khy rRokaukgh la'ysf"kr d:u R;kpk vk/kqfud i)rhauh mi;ksx dsyk tkrks- ;kp ikjaifjd ouLirharhy vdkcZfud inkFkkaZpk okij d:u yodj o vf/kd ykHknk;h Bj.kkj~;k vWyksiWFkhpk tUe >kyk o vktdky R;kpkp cksyckyk vkgs- vWyksiWFkhph vkS"k/ks ,dhdMs tkLr çHkkoh vlyh] rjhgh R;kaps 'kjhjkoj gks.kkjs nq"ifj.kkegh eksBs vkgsr- ,d dkG vlk gksrk] tsOgk vWyksiWFkh vkS"k/ks dsoG Jhear vkf.k lqf'kf{kr yksdp ?ksr vlr- gh vkS"k/ks egkxMh vlY;keqGs loZlkekU; O;ähauk rh ijoMw 'kdr uOgrhvWyksiWFkh vkS"k/kkaoj fnolsafnol la'kks/ku lq: >kY;kuarj vls y{kkr vkys dh] ;k vkS"k/kkaps 'kjhjkoj gks.kkjs nq"ifj.kkep R;kaP;k mi;ksxkais{kk eksBs vkgsrR;keqGs] yksdkauh vWyksiWFkh lksMwu vk;qosZfnd vkS"k/kkapk tkLrhr tkLr okij dj.;kl lq:okr dsyh- rjhgh] vkt vusd lqf'kf{kr yksdgh vWyksiWFkhph fuoM djrkuk fnlrkr- vls vlys] rjh vWyksiWFkhpk okij larqfyr çek.kkr djk;yk gokçR;sd fBdk.kh ák ouLirh miyC/k vkgsr vkiY;k ?kjkiklw u rs 'ks r ki;a Z r ] jLR;koj] dkyO;kae/;s] unh&ukY;kar] taxykrgh fofo/k çdkjP;k xq.kdkjh vkS"k/kh ouLirh igk;yk feGrkr- vkS"k/kh o
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
lqxa/kh ouLirh eq[;r% taxykr igk;yk feGrkrtaxykarwu ;k ouLirh dPP;k ekykP;k #ikr xksGk d:u R;koj 'kgjkarhy ,[kk|k daiuhdMwu çfØ;k dsyh tkrs o R;kaiklwu fofo/k çdkjph vkS"k/kh mRiknus cuoyh tkrkr- oLrwr% fofo/k çns'kkae/;s osxosxG~;k tkrhaP;k ouLirh igk;yk feGrkr- v'kk ouLirh ysg –yMk[klkj[;k dksjMîk FkaMhP;k çns'kkaiklwu] fl;kfpu Xysf'kvj Hkkxkr] rlsp] jktLFkkulkj[;k okGoaVh çns'kkiklwu rs nf{k.ksdMhy fdukjh Hkkxkrgh miyC/k vkgsr- Hkkjrkrhy fofo/k çns'kkar feG.kk&;k ouLirh iq<hyçek.ks vkgsrif'peh fgeky; 'khrks".k 'kq"d {ks= ¼2500 eh- is{kk vf/kd map çns'k½ ;k çns'kkar ,dw.k 20 çdkjP;k vkS"k/kh ouLirh vk<Gwu ;srkr- ;kr xanuk] vrhl o`{kkP;k nksu tkrh] oRl ukHk] jrutksr] Vªsxu] fdjekyk] thjk] dslj] lkseyrk] iq"djewy] njek] [kqjkl.kh vtok;u] nkÅcsjP;k nksu tkrh] /kwi] çkbeqyk] cqjkal vknhapk lekos'k vkgs'khrks".k {ks= ¼1800 rs 2500 eh-½ ;k Hkkxkr toGtoG 50 çdkjP;k ouLirh vk<Gwu ;srkr- R;karhy çeq[k ouLirh iq<hyçek.ks& rks'k] irh'k] pksjk] ,Vªksik] tVkekalh] lkye iatk] lQsn pesyh] fdjekykdVh] fpyxkstk] ouddMh] esnk] egkesnk] jsoan phuh] lQsn eqlyh] fpjk;rk] j[kky] ou vtok;u] taxyh dkank] ouk¶'kk] lqxa/kckyk] dkGh tMh] ewjk] dLrwjh i=] iq"djewy] {khj dkdksyh bR;knh-mi&vknZz {ks= ¼650&1800 eh-½ ;k Hkkxkr miekxZ] cp] vQlarhu] llokbZ] ou rack[kw] /kksrjk] nk#gfjæk] Hkkax] eaMwd i.khZ] lqxa/k ckLr`d] osyeqdqan] dkGh ewlGh] Qi#] Hkjsl] lkye feJh] _f)] cqf/n] otznarh] fonkjhdan] i}ed] cnke] liZxa/kk] Hks[ky] [kqekuh] cYxsfj;u xqykc] vkeYdh] xVdkjh] dVkdMh] nqX/kh] eehjh vknh--mi&m".k dfVca/kh {ks= ¼650 gwu deh maph½ mi&vknZz {ks=kar lkiM.kkj~;k ouLirhaO;frfjä brj 100 ouLirh o R;kaP;k tkrh ;k fBdk.kh igk;yk
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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oukS"k/kh laj{k.k
feGrkr- R;kaps dkgh çdkj [kkyhyçek.ks dLrwjh HksaMh] xqatk] vfrcyk [kSj oklk] diwj o`{k] rsti=] HkfV.Mw] baæ;.k] >fejh dsÅ] o:.k] teky?kksVk] ukxcyk] —".k lkfjck] djat enuQy] vdjdjk jktikBk] e?kfiiyk] dehyk] gyks] ewygBh] jkaluk] ç'ui.khZ] lgnsoh] fuxaZMh] v'oxa/kk] /kkrdh vknh--xkaxs; {ks= ;k Hkkxkr 'ksdMks ouLirh vk<Gwu ;srkr- R;kr vfXue/k] v'oxa/kk] vikekxZ fxyks;] dkSp] dpukj] dsrdh] 'krkojh] csgMk xks[k:] xqXxy] xqatk] fiaiG] csy] cyk] jkbZ] ddjksnk] tyczãh] Hkkax] xqMgy] dMquhac] edk] lqn'kZu] rhG vknh--iwoZ fgeky; fdaok mÙkj&iwoZ ns ' kkP;k mÙkj&iw o s Z d Mhy lkr jkT;ka e /;s vk<G.kkj~;k vkS"k/kh ouLirhaps ukos iq<hyçek.ks vkgsr-dkiwj] fpjk;rk] jokG] nk#gfjæk] tVkekalh jsoanfpuh] liZxa/kk] csgMk] vlu] dkiwj ddMh] ckal] dkSp edk] ikiMh] dckc fpuh] dqyatu dMw] gGn] eehjk] fyacw] lqxa/kckyk vknh--if'pe ?kkV fdaok ekykckj {ks= ;k {ks=kr vk<G.kkjh egRokph >kMs [kkyhyçek.ks--xtZu lkaxsu] vlu] vtqZu] xjM] fiaiG] dkiwj o`{k] vkys] ou gfjæk] oU; osyph] iku] v'kksd] vacMk] vkacsgGn] 'krkojh] tyczãh] lQsn e;kj] bZ'oj] ewy] fiiqYydk] dkGh fejph] fyacw] [kl] iquuZok vknh-iwoZ ?kkV {ks= ;k {ks=kr feG.kkj~;k eq[; ouLirh iq<hyçek.ks
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
dkyes?k] ylq.k] xqach] rsy] tyczãh] fludksuk] v'oxank] e[kku] ckGfgjMk] ç'ui.khZ] dLrwjhi=] dwV] MksMk] fiiGh] czãdeG] taxyh dkank] rstcy] cank vknh-,dtqVhus okpow ;k gh uSlfxZd laiÙkh Hkkjr gk —"khç/kku ns'k vlwu R;kpk ,d laiw.kZ Hkkxp taxykauh O;kiysyk vkgs- ;k Hkkxkar vusd çdkjP;k vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh ouLirh vk<Gwu ;srkr- ;k ouLirh ekuoçk.;klkBh vR;ar eksykph laiÙkh vkgsr;k oulaiÙkhoj vk/kqfud ra=Kkukpk okij d:u çfØ;k d:u rh fofo/k vkS"k/kkaP;k Lo#ikr dk;e ftoar Bsok;yk gohHkkjrkrhy vusd çns'kkar fo'ks"kr% fgeky;kr vk<Gwu ;s.kkj~;k vkS"k/kh ouLirhaps vfLrRo /kksD;kr vkys vkgs- ouLirhaP;k ;k j~gklkyk tSfod rlsp] vtSfod ?kVdgh dkj.khHkwr vkgsr- xsY;k dkgh n'kdkae/;s fulxkZrhy ;k laiÙkhoj ekuoh lalk/kukapk çHkko o ncko eksBîk çek.kkr ok<r pkyyk vkgs- ;keqGs ;k {ks=karhy lqxa/kh o vkS"k/kh ouLirhaP;k la[;sr fnolsafnol ?kV gksr pkyyh vkgs- HkkjrkP;k jsM MsVk cwde/;s çfl) >kysY;k 427 çtkrhaiSdh 214 çtkrh dsoG ,dVîk fgekpy çns'kkr vk<Gwu ;srkr- uSlfxZd fdaok ekuofufeZr ifjfLFkrheqGs ;k loZ ouLirhapk fnolsafnol j~gkl gksr pkyyk vkgs- R;kaP;k lao/kZuklkBh o j{k.kklkBh ekuoçk.;kusp yodjkr yody ikoys mpy.ks xjtsps vkgsgh >kMs lqjf{kr Bso.;kps nksu ekxZ vlw 'kdrkr,d Eg.kts ;k ouLirhauk R;kaP;k uSlfxZd fBdk.khp ok<w www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
ns.ks o nqljk mik; Eg.kts ;kaP;k fc;k.;kps LFkykarj v'kk ,[kk|k fBdk.kh djkos ftFks ;k ouLirhaph çtuu {kerk fVdwu jkghy- ouLirhaps R;kaP;k uSlfxZd tkxsojp lao/kZu dj.ks ;k çfØ;syk Lo&LFkkus laj{k.k ¼bu lhVw½ Eg.krkr rj] ;k ouLirhaps nqlj~;k fBdk.kh LFkykarj d:u frFks lao/kZu dj.;kP;k çfØ;syk cfgLFkkus laj{k.k ¼,Dl lhVw½ vls Eg.krkrLo&LFkkus laj{k.k loZ ouLirhaP;k uSlfxZd vuqdwyukuqlkj R;kaP;k çk—frd vf/koklkpk fopkj djrk] rlsp] R;kaP;k çtuu {kerk o vU; fBdk.kh R;kaP;koj gks.kkjs ifj.kke ikgrk Hkkjr ns'kkps foHkktu 12 laHkkO; ck;ksfLQvj fdaok foHkkxkar dj.;kr vkys vkgs- gs foHkktu [kkyhyçek.ks vkgs& 1½ eSlwj iBkj – chukM fuyfxjh ¼dukZVd] dsjG] rkfeGukMq½ 2½ eUujph [kkMh 3½ flaiyhiky fdaok tSriwjpk MksaxjkG ouçns'k ¼vksfjlk½ 4½ vanekukrhy mÙkjsdMps fOni fdao tjok vkfnoklh ou{ks= 5½ lqanjcu ¼if'pe caxky½ 6½ dkUgk jk"Vªh; ikdZ 7½ Qwy?kkV fdaok dsnkjukFk ¼mÙkj çns'k½ 8½ uanknsoh lqjf{kr {ks= ¼mÙkj çns'k½ 9½ dkx psaM tksaxk jk"Vªh; ikdZ ¼flDdhe½ 10½ ykyhpksiMh ¼v#.kkpy çns'k½ 11½ ukeMkQk ¼v#.kkpy çns'k½ 12½ rwjk fjt ¼es?kky;½ ;k {ks=kaiSdh fuyfxjh] ukeQkMk o rwjfjt ;k çHkkxkarhy ouLirhaph vksG[k o losZ{k.kkps dke iw.kZ >kys vlwu ;k Hkkxkarhy dkgh ouLirhaP;k tkrhauk lqjf{kr çtkrh Eg.kwu ?kksf"kr dj.;kr vkys vkgs- ;k O;frfjä dsnkjukFk] fiaMkjh] eUukj] uanknsoh] vkf.k vaneku {ks=kps losZ{k.k o nLrkosthdj.kkps dke lq: vkgs- ckdh {ks=kae/;s losZ{k.kkps dke v|ki lq: Ogk;ps vkgs;k ouLirhaP;k LoLFkku çfØ;slkBh 'ksrdj~;kaph 'ksrs rlsp] ljdkjh o xSjljdkjh laLFkkaP;k tfeuh o ckxk;rh {ks=s [kqyh vkgsr- 'ksrdjh fdaok dks.krhgh laLFkk vkiY;k 'ksrtfeuhr dks.kR;kgh çdkjph vkS"k/kh ouLirh is: 'kdrs- vkfFkZd–"Vîk mi;ksxh ouLirhae/;s rlsp] R;kaP;k çtkrhae/;s vlysys tSfod oSfo/; ti.;klkBh gk miØe uDdhp xkSjokLin vkgs- ;k ç{ks=kae/;s vkS"k/kh ouLirhaP;k uSlfxZd fodklkph çfØ;k laiUu gksÅ 'kdsy] rlsp ;k çfØ;seqGs vkuqoaf'kd fo"kersps ,d=hdj.k dj.ksgh lksis tk.kkj vkgs- ;k çfØ;seqG fofo/k ouLirhauk tkrlq/kkj.ksP;k çfØ;sph la/kh miyC/k gksbZycfgLFkkus laj{k.k tsOgk ouLirh R;kaP;k fctkoLFksr vlrkuk fdaok vU; dks.kR;kgh çtuukoLFksr vlrkuk R;kP;k uSlfxZd vf/koklkiklwu ykac nqlj~;k fBdk.kh] —f=efjR;k cuo.;kr vkysY;k vuqdwy okrkoj.kkr #t.;klkBh usyh tkrs] rsOgk R;k çfØ;syk cfgLFkkus laj{k.k ¼,Dl lhVw½ vls Eg.krkr- uoh fnYyhrhy iwlk dWEil ;,Fkhy
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
jk"Vªh; ikni vkuqokaf'kd lalk/ku dsaækr 1997e/;s ikne thu cWadsph LFkkiuk dj.;kr vkyh- ;k cWadsr 10 fc;k.;kaps uequs ,df=rfjR;k lajf{kr dj.;kr vkys vkgsr;k cWadsr fofo/k vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh ouLirhauk R;kaP;k fc;k.;kapk vH;kl d:u çtuu vo;okalg R;k ouLirhph Hkkoh fi<h fuekZ.k gksbZi;aZr lqjf{kr Bso.;kph lks; vkgs- T;k ouLirhaP;k çtkrhaph la[;k deh vkgs] fdaok T;k yqIr gks.;kP;k ekxkZoj vkgsr] v'kk ouLirha d Ms vf/kd y{k iq j oys tkrs - brj ouLirhaçek.ksp vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh ouLirhae/;sgh v'kk dkgh ouLirh vlrkr] T;kaps çtuu fc;kaP;k ek/;ekrwu gksr ukgh- ;kaps çtuu ewGkae/;s vlysY;k 'kks"k.kdrZ~;k vo;okiklwu gksrs- ;k vo;okaps laj{k.k dj.ks thu cWadse/;s v'kD; vlrs- ;k çdkjP;k ouLirhalkBh ouLirh fV'kw laL—rh fdaok Øk;ksfç>osZ'ku ;k çfØ;spk mi;ksx dsyk tkrks;k çfØ;sr ouLirhaph ikus] r.k vknh vo;okauk ;k çfØ;sr ouLirhaph ikus] r.k vknh vo;okauk çtuu{ke uk;Vªkstue/;s ¼T;kps uSlfxZd rkieku 196 va'k lsfYlvl vlrs½ cqMowu fdaok R;kP;k okQse/;s Bsoys tkrs- ;k çfØ;spk okij ns'kkrhy fofo/k 'ksrdh laLFkkae/;s dj.;kr ;srks- ;k laLFkkae/;s jk"Vªh; ouLirh vkuqoaf'kd la'kks/ku C;qjksps uko vxzLFkkuh vkgslaj{k.kkps brj i;kZ; vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh ouLirhaP;k laj{k.kklkBh thu cWadsrhy R;kaP;k lao/kZukO;frfjä vU; i;kZ;kapk mi;ksxgh djk;yk gokfofHkUu çdkjP;k tfeuhr osxosxG~;k maphP;k çns'kkae/;s ;k ouLirhaph ykxoM o lao/kZu djk;yk gosvkS"k/kh ouLirhaph ykxoM çR;sd jkT;krhy 'ksrdj~;kauh rlsp] fofo/k laLFkkauh vkikiY;k tfeuhr eksBîk çek.kkr djkoh] ;klkBh jkT; ljdkjkauh 'ksrdj~;kauk çksRlkgu |k;yk gos rlsp] xjt ykxY;kl R;klkBh vkfFkZd lkgk¸;gh |kosfVOgh rlsp] vU; çlkj ek/;ekauh ;k çdkjkarhy ouLirhaP;k laj{k.kklkBh rlsp] R;kapk gks.kkjk j~gkl Fkkaco.;klkBh yksdkauk tkx`r dj.;kps egRokps dke djkosmtkM ekGjku] vkslkM tehu] u|k&ukys] dkyos ;k fBdk.kh brj >kMkaçek.ksp 'ksrd&;kauh o ukxfjdkauh vkS"k/kh ouLirhaph ykxoM djkoh- ;k ifjljkar v'kk çdkjP;k ouLirh miyC/k vkgsr dk] ;kckcr la'kks/ku dsys ikfgts>kMkaP;k dÙkyhauk loZlkekU; ek.klkauhp fojks/k djk;yk gok- loZ çdkjP;k ouLirh iqUgk vkiY;k ewG la[;sbrD;k >kY;k ikfgtsr] ;klkBh ,dw.k 50 rs 60 VDds dÙky deh Ogk;yk gohwww.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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oukS"k/kh laj{k.k
T;k Hkkxkae/khy vkS"k/kh o lqxa/kh ouLirhaps vLrhRo /kksD;kr vlsy] R;k Hkkxkauk lqxaf/kr m|ku Eg.kwu ?kksf"kr dj.;kr ;kos- rlsp] tksi;aZr o`{kkaph la[;k iqUgk ifgY;klkj[kh gksr ukgh rksi;aZr brj {ks=kae/;s v'kk çdkjP;k ouLirhaP;k dÙkyhoj jks[k yko.;kr ;koh;kp ?kksf"kr m|kukae/;s ladVxzLr ouLirhaP;k lao/kZukps dke dj.;kr ;kostSo çkS|ksfxd o thu LFkkukarj.kklkj[;k vk/kqfud ra=Kkukpk okij d:u fofHkUu ouLirhaP;k xq.koÙkkiw.kZ tkrh uO;kus fuekZ.k dj.;kr ;kO;kr>kMkP;k ,[kknnqlj~;k Hkkxkpk okij dj.;klkBh laiw.kZ >kMkph dÙky dj.ks Fkkacok;yk gosfulxZ Lor%p Lor%ps j{k.k d: 'kdrks] gs f=okj lR; vkgs- tsOgk ekuotkrhpk tUe >kyk] rsOgk ek.klkyk tx.;klkBh vR;ko';d vl.kkj~;k loZ uSlfxZd xks"Vhaph mRiÙkhgh fulxkZusp dsyh- vkS"k/kkaP;k ckcrhrgh fulxkZpk gk xq.k ykxw gksrks- ftFks euq";kP;k 'kjhjkyk vktkj vkgsr] frFks R;kojhy mipkjkalkBh uSlfxZd vkS"k/khgh toGp miyC/k vlrkrvkrk ;k vuq'kaxkus] ouLirhaph vksG[k o R;kaps mi;ksx ;kaps egRo leksj ;srs- ouLirhaph jkT;okj fdaok ftYgkokj foHkkx.kh d:u R;ka P ;k miyC/krs p s nLrkosthdj.k dj.ks gh ;k –"Vhus vR;ar egRokph xks"V Bj.kkj vkgs- ;k {ks=kr vtwu [kwi dke dj.ks ckdh vkgs-
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
fgekpy çns'k] mÙkjk[kaM] vksfjlk vknh jkT;karhy ouLirhackcrps nLrkosthdj.k vkt miyC/k vkgs- brj jkT;kauhgh gs dk;Z yodjkr yodj djk;yk gosçdk'kukP;k fdaok nLrkosthdj.kkP;k dkekr eq[; fo"k; gk Hkk"kspk vkgs- R;k & R;k foHkkxkarhy ouLirhaps nLrkosthdj.k rsOgkp 'kD; gksbZy] tsOgk R;k jkT;kP;k LFkkfud Hkk"ksr R;k ouLirh lfp= #ikr leksj ;srhyvkt vusd oSKkfud o oS| vls vkgsr] T;kauh vusd oukS"k/khapk okij dsyk vkgs] ijarq] R;kaph iqjrh vksG[k R;kauk v|ki iVysyh ukgh- vusd xkokae/;s rlsp] [ksMksikMîkar LFkkfud oS| o gdhekadMs oukS"k/khaph [kwi ekfgrh nMysyh vkgs- R;kaP;kdMwu gh ekfgrh feGo.ks dBh.k vlys] rjh vR;ko';d vkgs- ;kckcr] ljdkjus yksdfgrkFkZ dkgh Bksl ikoys mpyk;ykp gohr] dkgh ;kstuk vk[kk;yk gO;kr- ns'kkrhy gk vewY; Bsok ti.ks] gh dsoG ljdkjph tckcnkjh vkgs vls ukgh- loZ ukxfjdkaP;k iq<P;k fi<hlkBh gh jk"Vªh; laiÙkh dkeh ;s.kkj vlY;kus ljdkjlkscrp oukS"k/kh okpo.ks gh loZlkekU; ukxfjdkaphgh tckcnkjh vkgsM‚- vkj- ds- flag —"kh foKku dsaæ] gksyh Ø‚l] dsujh fgyjksM] gtkjhckx] 825301 bZesy% rksingh.icar@gmail.com eksckbZy & 9939690109
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vkfFkZd–"Vîk gkfudkjd eklk
fons’kh chxzsM eklk eRL; mRikndkyk vkfFkZdfjR;k gkfudkjd iztkrh
ch
x gsM dkiZ T;kyk chxzsM eklk ;k ukokus lacks/kyk tkrks gk mRrj fpu e/khy LFkkfud eklk vkgs- gk eklk toGikl 80 ns”kke/khy fofo/k tyk”k;ke/;s eRL;“ksrh] eRL;fodkl] Iyoaxkps fu;a=.k rlsp la”kks/kukdjhrk lksM.;kr vkyk vkgs- chxzsM eklk 29 ns”kk e/;s foLFkkihr >kyk vkgs- Eg.ktsp rsFkhy ik.kh o gokeku ;k ?kVdka”kh ,d:Ik gksowu R;kph pkaxyh ok< gksr vkgs- ;kps laHkkO; tSfod dkj.ks [kkyhyiSdh ln;fLFkrhr vlq “kdrkr1- gk eklk foLr`r rkiekukpk Qjd vxnh lgt lgu d: “kdrks2- unh] ryko] /kj.ks ;k lkj[;k fofo/k tyk”k;krhy ik.;ke/;s gk eklk vxnh lgt tqGowu ?ksrks3- ;k ek”kkps izeq[k [kk| izk.kh Iyoax vlwu gk eklk ik.;kP;k ojP;k Fkjkr jkgrks4- gokekukrhy rhoz cny rks lgu d: “kdrks vkf.k osxosxG;k vf/koklke/;sgh rks iztuu{ke gksow “kdrks R;kpcjkscj ;ksX; vf/kokl feGkY;kl lgt iztuu d: “kdrks5- ;k ek”kkPks izfr fdyks vaMh mRiknu [kqi tkLr vlwu rks lk/kj.kr% 20 o'kkZi;Zar txrks6- LFkkfud ek”kkais{kk ;kph ok< tyn gksrs;k loZ ckacheqGsp gk eklk T;k fBdk.kh lksMyk tkrks R;k fBdk.kP;k LFkkfud ek”kkauk izeq[k izfrLi/khZ
Bjr vkgs- gk eklk Hkkjrke/;s vukoèkkukU¨ lksM.;kr vkyk vkgs- ;k ek”kkyk Hkkjrh; ik.;ke/;s dks.krkgh uSlfxZd Hk{kd rlsp izfrLi/khZ ulY;keqGs R;kph ok< rykoke/;s >ikV;kus gksr vkgs- rlsp LFkkfud tSofofo/krsyk vl.kkjs /kksds y{kkr ?ksowu dsanz ”kklukus g;k ek”;kaP;k laxksiu o iztuukoj ca/ku ?kkrys vkgs- gs y{kkr ?ksowu loZlkekU; tursl] ePNhekj cka/ko o eRL; laxksiu dj.kkÚ;k “ksrdÚ;kauk chxzsMps nq'ifj.kke dk; vkgsr gs ;k ys[kk}kjs voxr dj.;kpk iz;Ru djr vkgksrdVyk o jksgq ;klkj[;k lao/kZu;ksX; iztkrhlkscr Li/kkZ %& l/;k Hkkjrkrhy eRL;lao/kZu mRiknuke/;s dVyk o jksgq ;k nksu iztkrhapk izeq[k okVk vkgs-lk/kkj.kr% dVyk o jksgq ;k ek”kkaP;k cksVqdyhaps lap;u tyk”k;ke/;s eRL; mRiknukdjhrk dsys tkrs- jksgq o dVyk ;kaps cksVqdyh izkeq[;kus izk.kh Iyoax [kkrkr gs lokZauk voxr vkgs- R;kpizek.ks chxzsMph cksVqdyhlq/nk izk.kh Iyoax [kkrkr o gk ,d uacjpk [kknkM eklk vkgstsOgk vki.k dVyk] jksgq o chxzsMph cksVqdyh ,df=ri.ks rykokr lap;u djrks rsOgk ch xzsMP;k [kknkM lo;heqGs eksB;k izek.kkr izkf.k Iyoaxkps Hk{k.k dsys tkrs- T;keqGs dVyk o jksgq ;kaP;k cksVqdyhauk [kk| deh izek.kkr feGrs o R;kaph ok< [kqaVrs-rlsp R;kauk ok<hlkBh usgehis{kk tkLr osG ykxrks-
vYekl d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
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vkfFkZd–"Vîk gkfudkjd eklk
“kkL=ksDr vH;klkuqlkj v”ks fun”kZukl vkys vkgs dh] dVyk] jksgq] e`xG] ch xzsM] pansjk o xoR;k ek”kkaps ,df=r lao/kZu dsY;kl lokZr tkLr Okk< chxzsM o pansjkph gksrs- ;keqGsp cgqtkrh; eRL; “ksrh e/;s dVyk] jksgq o e`xG ;kaP;k ,dq.k mRiknukr 24 VDds ?kV gksrsizkS< voLFksrhy dVyk o chxzsM ek”kkaps [kk|] [kk|kph lo; o jkg.;kps fBdk.k leku vkgs- ;keqGs cgqtkrh; eRL;“ksrhe/;s izkeq[;kus dVyk ;k ek”kkps mRiknu 17 VDD;kauh ?kVrs- ;ke/kqu lkax.;kps rkRi;Z gs dh chxzsM eklk gk cksVwdyh voLFksr dVyk o jksgq;kaP;k cksVqdyhph ok< [kaqVorks o eRL; lao/kZuke/;s izkeq[;kus dVyk ;k ek”;kaps mRiknu deh djrks-chxzsM ek”;kyk cktkjkr dVyk o jksgqP;k ekukus deh nj feGrks- Eg.kwu chxz s M ek”kkph gks . kkjh >ikV;kph ok< eRL; mRiknuklkBh fgrdkjd okVyh rjh eRL; mRikndkyk vkfFkZdfjR;k uqdLkkup vkgs Lfkkfud eRL; iztkrh’kh Li/kkZ %& chxzsM eklk gk fpupk LFkkfud eklk vkgs- Eg.kwup fpue/khy LFkkfud ek”;kaP;k iztkrhuk dls laiq'Vkr vk.kys R;kps mRre mnkgj.k iq<hyizek.k vkgs- nf{k.k fpue/khy Mksaxw rykokr 60 is{kk tkLr LFkkfud eRL; iztkrhlkscr eksB;k izek.kkr ik.kouLirh gksR;kik.kouLirhps fu;a=.k dj.;kdjhrk R;ke/;s xoR;k eklk lksM.;kr vkyk- xoR;k ek”kkus ik.kouLirhps eksB;k izek.kkr fu;a=.k dsys-v”kk izdkjs ik.kouLirhph la[;k deh >kY;keqGs R;ke/;s eksB;k izek.kkr Iyoax fufeZrh gksow ykxyh-fg Iyoax fufeZrh fu;af=r dj.;klkBh chxszM o pansjk eklk ;k tyk”k;kr lksM.;kr vkys-ijarq R;kpk ifj.kke vlk >kyk dh ;k tyk”k;ke/khy 60 is{kk tkLr LFkkfud eRL; iztkrh yqIr ikoY;k o R;kpcjkscj ;k tyk”k;krhy eRL; mRiknuke/;s chxszM o pansjk ;kapk 98 VDds is{kk tkLr okVk >kykchxzsM eklk Hkkjrke/;s vukSiPkkjhdfjrhus lao/kZu rykokr lksM.;kdjhrk vk.kyk gksrk- tyk”k;kr chxzsM lgtfjR;k LFkkoj >kY;kuarj R;kpk eksB;k izek.kkr izlkj gksowu vUulk[kGhoj vfgrdkjd ifj.kke gksrksR;kpcjkscj ijaijkaxr vkiY;k vkgkjkrhy LFkkfud ekls yqIr djhr vkgs- rlsp chxzsM ;k ek”kkeqGs vusd ns”kkrhy tyk”k;ke/khy LFkkfud iztkrhP;k ok<hoj vik;dkjd ifj.kke dsys vkgsr- e/;izns”kke/khy tcyiqj e/;s NksV;k tyk”k;ke/;s ;k ek”kkph ok< gksowu rsFkhy
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
dVykPkh la[;k eksB;k izek.kkr ?kVyh vkgs- R;kp cjkscj v”kkizdkjs brj fBdk.kh vusd rykokph voLFkk gksr vkgs- rlsp Hkkjrkrhy ;equk] pacG] xkserh vkf.k oSuxaxk ;k lkj[;k vusd un;ke/;s ;k ek”kkps mRiknu fnolsafnol ok<r vkgs- fofo/k gokekukyk lgti.ks :G.kkjk vlY;keqGs g;k ek”kkps uSlfxZd mRIkknu o ok< ;k un;ke/;s eksB;k izek.kkr gksr vkgs;klkBh unh o tyk”k;ke/khy vk<G.kkÚ;k LFkkfud eRL; iztkrhpk vH;kl d:u R;kaph uksan Bso.ks xjtsps vkgseRL; “ksrdjh o eklsekjh dj.kkÚ;kps xSjlet %& pansjk ;k ek”kkP;k chtklkj[ks chxzsMps cht fnlr vlY;keqGs udGri.ks dkgh yksd ;k ek”kkps lap;u djhr vkgsr- gk eklk tyn ok<r vlY;keqGs R;kps tkLr eRL; mRiknu feG.;kdjhrk dkght.k tk.kqucqtwu ;k ek”kkps lap;u eksB;k tyk”k;ke/;s djhr vkgsr- ijarw ;kpk dVyk] jksgq ;k izeq[k o vusd LFkkfud ek”kkaP;k ok<hoj foijhr ifj.kke fnlwu ;sr vkgs- egRokph ckc Eg.kts ekls foØh dj.kkjs yksd chxzsMyk pansjk Eg.kwu foØh djhr vkgsr- rlsp ekls [kk.kkÚ;k yksdkaP;k losZ{k.kkuqlkj gk eklk pohyk frrdklk pkaxyk ukgh- ;keqGs R;kyk deh izek.kkr ilarh feGrs gs frrdsp cjkscj vkgs- o lokZr egRokps Eg.kts ;k ek”kkyk LFkkfud ek”kkaP;k ekukus [kqi deh Hkko feGrksdk;n;krhy rjrqn%& i'kqlao/kZu o nqX/k foHkkx] d`'kh ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ;kauh dk<ysY;k lqpuk Ø31016@1&96FY(3)fn- 19 fMlsacj 1997 uqlkj Hkkjrke/;s chxzsM eklk lao/kZu dj.;kl eukbZ vkgs- rlsp Hkkjrkrhy ;k ek”kkPkk lkBk u'V dj.;kps vkns”kgh ;k lqpuse/;s vkgsHkkjr ljdkjus r;kj dsysys fu;e vpqdi.ks jkcfo.;kph l/;k Qkj vko”;drk vkgs- R;kp cjkscj yksdkae/;s ijns”kh ek”kkis{kk Hkkjrh; LFkkfud ek”;kaps lao/kZu djkos v”kh tutkx`rh dj.ks dkGkph xjt cuyh vkgs- ;keqGs ijns”kh ek”kkphs gks.kkjh vfu;a=hr ok< o mRiknu ;kyk [khG clq “kdrs*,l- ,l- ?kkVxs] ,l-MCYkw- csYkLkjs] ,l-,u-daqthj *eRL; foKku egkfon;ky;]mnxhj eRL; foKku egkfon;ky;] ukxiqj
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fdM O;oLFkkiu
TOk
kjh gs xgq vkf.k /kku fidkP;k [kkyks[kky fonHkkZrhy ,d izeq[k vUu/kkU;kps ihd vkgsdsoG vUu/kkU;kP;k n`”Vhuslq/nk ;k fidkyk vuU; lk/kkj.k egRo vkgs- Hkkjrkr gs ihd eq[;r% vka/kzizns'k] dukZVd] e/;izns'k] jktLFkku] xqtjkr o egkjk”Vª ;k jkT;kr ?ksrY;k tkrs- ;k loZ jkT;kP;k rqyusr egkjk”Vª jkT;kr ;k fidk[kkyh lokZ/khd {ks= vkgsegkjk"Vª jkT;kr Tokjh gs vUu/kkU;kps ,d izeq[k ihd vkgs- rlsp tukojkauk ns.;kr ;s.kkÚ;k pkÚ;ke/;s Tokjhpk dMck gk izeq[k ?kVd vkgs- R;keqGs egkjk”Vª jkT;ke/;s ;k fidkyk vuU; lk/kkj.k egRo vkgs- Tokjh gs ,deso ihd vkgs- R;keqGs egkjk”Vª jkT;kr gfjrØkarh >kysyh vkgsdksjMokgw ifjfLFkrhr ge[kkl o Hkj[kksl mRiknu ns.kkjs ihd Eg.kts TokjhTokjh gs fid [kjhi o jch ;k nksUgh gaxkekr ?ksrY;k tkrs- [kjhi gaxkekrhy ihd gs fo'ks”kr% ge[kkl ikolkP;k Hkkxkr ?ksrys tkrs- rj jch gaxkekrhy ihd ge[kkl ikolkP;k Hkkxkrhy Hkkjh tfeuhr vkf.k brj Hkkxkr tsFks mf'kjk Eg.kts lIVscj o vkWDVksacj e/;sge[kkl ikÅl ;srks
rsFks e/;e o Hkkjh tfeuhr ?ksrys tkrs jch gaxkekr ;k fidkyk ik.;kpk rk.k lgu djkok ykxrks- R;keqGs jch gaxkekr Tokjhph mRikndrk [kjhi TokjhP;k rqyusr cjhp deh vkgsTokjh gs m”.k o lef'krks”.k izns'kkrhy egRokps ihd vkgs- fonHkkZr Tokjh gs ihd dksjMokgq 'ksrh[kkyh eksB;kizek.kkoj ?ksrys tkrs- T;k Hkkxkr loZ lk/kkj.k 500 rs 1000 fe-fe- ikÅl iMrks v'kk Hkkxkr Tokjhps ihd ?ksrk ;srsfdMhaP;k minzokus mRiknukr ?kV % [kjhi Tokjhoj eq[;r% [kksMek'kh] [kksMfdMk vkf.k ehtek'kh ;k izeq[k fdMhpk minzo gksrks- ;k f'kok; y”djh vGh] ekok] rqMrqMs] d.klkrhy vG;k bZ- fdMhgh d/kh&d/kh ;k fidkyk [kqi uqdlku iksgpforkr- ;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo vkFkhZd uqdlkuhP;k ikrGhP;k [kkyh fu;a=.kkr Bso.;klkBh ,dhd`r fdM O;oLFkkiu i/nrhpk okij djkok- ;ke/;s ;ksX; R;k e'kkxr ra=kpk okij d:u fdMhoj fu;a=.k Bso.ks vkf.k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo vkFkhZd uqdlkuhP;k ikrGhr vkY;kojp fdVduk'kdkph Qokj.kh dj.ks vfHkizsr vkgs-
TokjhrhYk fdM O;oLFkkiu d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
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;k e'kkxr ra=k O;frfjDr isj.khuarj fidkph ikg.kh d:u fdMhapk izknqHkkZo vkFkhZd uqdlkuhP;k ikrGhi;Zar iksgkspyk vkgs dk; ;kpk vankt ?;kok o R;kizek.ks fdVduk'kdkph Qokj.kh djkoh- cgqrsd 'ksrdjh TokjhP;k fidkoj fdVduk'kdkapk okij djhr ukghr vls vH;klkvarh y{kkr vkys vkgs- l[kksy vH;klkvarxZr egRokP;k fdMhaph vkFkhZd uqdlkuhph ikrGh Bjfo.;kr vkysyh vkgsfdMfugk; vkfFkZd uqlkuhph ikrGh % 1- [kksMek'kh %& 10 VDds fdaok R;kis{kk tkLr xkHksej fdaok iksaxsej fnl.ks2- [kksMfdMk %& 10 VDds fdaok R;kis{kk tkLr >kMkP;k ikukoj ,dk js”ksr fNnz fnl.ks3- ehtek'kh %& ,dk d.klkoj lk/kkj.ki.ks 2 fdaok R;kis{kk tkLr eht ek'kk vk<Gwu ;s.ksosGksosGh ikg.kh d:u fdMhapk izknqHkkZo vkFkhZd uqdlkuhP;k ikrGhi;Zar iksgkspY;kps vk<GY;kl fdVduk'kdkpk okij djkok[kksMek'kh% ;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo mxo.khiklwu 7 O;k fno'kh
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
vk<Gwu ;srks- ;k fdMheqGs 10 VDds fdaok R;kis{kk tkLr xkHksej fnlrs- ;k fdMhP;k izknqHkkZokeqGs xkHksej gksrks o cktquh uohu QqVos r;kj gksrkr- ;k fdMheqGs 60 VDds mRiknukr ?kV ;srsO;oLFkkiu % 1- dki.khuarj yxsp e'kkxr d:u fidkph /kldVs o brj dkMhdpjk 'ksrkckgsj dk<wu R;kpk uk'k djkok2- iqjslk ikÅl iMY;koj 'kD; frrD;k yodj Tokjhph isj.kh dsY;kl [kksMek'kh iklwu fidkaps j{k.k djrk ;srs3- bfeMWDyksfizMph cht izfØ;k izfrfdyks 10 xzWe ikoMj lkscr djkoh4- vdjk fdyks fc;k.ks izfr gsDVjlkBh okijkoh5- jksx ifrdkjd{ke fc;k.ks okijkos- ¼mnk- lh,l,p 15 z vkj] ekynkaMh½ [kksMfdMk% ;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo isj.khiklwu 20 rs 30 fnolkuarj fnlwu ;srks- 10 VDds fdaok R;kis{kk tkLr >kMkP;k ikukoj ,dk js”ksr fNnz fnlrkr- dksoG;k nqeVysY;k ikukoj lekarj NksVs fNnz fnlrkr- [kksMkP;k fNnzkP;k vkre/;s vGhpk izknqHkkZo vlw 'kdrs- ;k fdMheqGs mRiknukr 55&85 VDds ?kV gksrs rj 20 VDds ?kV dMC;ke/;s gksrsO;oLFkkiu % 1- dki.khuarj yxsp e'kkxr d:u fidkaph /kldVs o brj dkMhdpjk 'ksrkckgsj dk<wu R;kpk uk'k dsY;kl R;ke/;s yiwu jkfgysY;k fdMhaP;k dks”kkpk eksB;k izek.kkoj uk'k gksrks-
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fdM O;oLFkkiu
2- iksaxsej >kY;kl dk<wu Vkd.ks fdaok dMck Eg.kwu tukojkauk [kkÅ ?kkrY;kl [kksMfdM;koj eksB;k izek.kkr fu;a=.k feGrs3- TokjhP;k fidkae/;s vkarjihd Eg.kwu poGh fdaok oky ;k fidkapk mi;ksx djkok4- TokjhP;k 'ksrke/;s izdk'k lkiGs mHkkjkohr5- ijHk{kh fe= fdMhapk okij djkok- mnk- Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksful fdVduk'kdkapk okij djkok fdaok dkckZjhy 50 VDds HkqdVh 40 xzWe fdaok Dyksjksik;jhQkWl 20 VDds izokgh 25 feyh 10 fy-ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh fdaok Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksful ;k ijksithoh fdVdkph vaMh 1-5 yk[k izrh gsDVj ;k izek.ks fid mxok.khuarj 40 fnolkauh 'ksrkr lksMkosehtek'kh O;oLFkkiu % ;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo ihd QqyksÚ;koj ;sr vlrkauk gksrks- ladjhr ok.kkP;k izlkjkeqGs ehtek'khpk izknqHkkZo Qkjlk vk<Gwu ;sr ukgh- ;k fdMheqGs mRiknukr 20&40 VDds ?kV gksrs-,dk d.klkoj 2 fdaok R;kis{kk tkLr
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
ehtek'kh vk<Gwu ;srkrO;oLFkkiu % d.klkoj fdM vk<GY;kl dkckZjhy 10 VDds fdaok eWysFkhvkWu 5 VDds fdaok fDoukWyQkWl 1-5 VDds HkqdVh gsDVjh 20 fdyks ;k izek.ks /kqjG.kh djkoh fdaok fucksaGh vdZ 5 VDds ;kapk okij djkok- ,dk f'kokjkrhy loZ 'ksrdÚ;kauh 'kD;rks ,dkp osGh Tokjhph isj.kh dsY;kl ,d vkBoM;kaP;k vkr [kksMek'kh o ehtek'kh iklwu laj{k.k gksrs- rlsp fidkaph QsjikyV djkohosGsoj fid laj{k.k ;ksX;fjR;k gkrkGY;kl Tokjhps v/khd mRiknu gkrkr ;sbZy-
jktdqekj dksBhdj] M‚- jktsaæ nsorGs] M‚- fot;dqekj [koys dfu"B la'kks/ku lgk¸;d —"kh vFkZ'kkL= foHkkx —"kh egkfo|ky; vkjVh,e,u;q xzaFkky; pkSd] egkjkt ckx jksM] ukxiwj 440001 eksckbZy - 8149001979
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YmZmdarb amoJ
YmZmdarb amoJm§Mr AmoiI d {Z`§ÌU
34
S>m°. {‘Zm H$moMo ghm¶H$ àmܶmnH$, lr {edmOr H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmb¶, A‘amdVr
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Z {nH$mMr gYZ d emómoº$ nÜXVrZo bmJdS> H$éZhr gamgar CËnmXZ Anojonojm H$‘r {‘iV Amho. ^mVmMo CËnmXZ H$‘r `oÊ`mMr à‘wI H$maUo {H$S>r d amoJ AmhoV. ^mV {nH$mda {H$S>tÀ`m Z§Va amoJm‘wio ’$ma ‘moR>`m à‘mUmV ZwH$gmZ ZÌ IVmg à{VgmX XoUmè`m OmVr VgoM gwYmarV OmVtÀ`m bmJdS>r gmo~VM amoJ `oÊ`mMo à‘mUgwÜXm dmT>bobr Amho. à{VHy$b hdm‘mZmV amoJ `oÊ`mMo à‘mU OmñV AgVo. 1) H$anm : ‘hmamï´>mV ^mV {nH$dUmè`m gd©M ^mJmV hm amoJ `oVmo. nyd© {dX^m©V `mMm àmXw^m©d ’$ma ‘moR>`m à‘mUmV Xadfu hmoVmo. `m‘wio ^mV nrH$mMo nmM Vo ghm Q>¸o$ ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. ^mV nrH$mÀ`m gd©M AdñWmV hm amoJ `oVmo. amonmdñWoV ’w$Q>ì`mMm AdñWoV d bm|~r `oÊ`mÀ`m H$mimV `mMm àmXw^m©d ‘moR>`m à‘mUmV hmoVmo. bjUo : H$anm hm ~waerOÝ` amoJ Amho. amoJm‘wio nmZm§da nmM Vo Xhm {‘{‘. bm§~rMo Vm§~wg {Ziga, amIQ> a§JmMo {R>nHo$ V`ma hmoVmV. ho {R>nHo$ XmoÝhr ~mOyg {Z‘wiVo d ‘Ü`^mJr ’w$Jra AgVmV. {R>nHo$ bmQ>Ê`mÀ`m AmH$mamMo {XgVmV. {R>nHo$ ‘Ü`^mJr amIS>r d H$S>m Vn{H$ar {XgVmV. Ag§»` bhmZ bhmZ {R>nŠ`m§Zr nmZo ì`mnVmV. Ë`m‘wio ^mVmMo nrH$ amoJJ«ñV hmoD$Z H$anë`mgmaIo {XgVo. ^mV{nH$mÀ`m noè`mda amoJ bmJë`mg noao Hw$OVmV d ‘moS>m`bm bmJVmV. ^mV{nH$ {ZgdVm§Zm AWdm bm|ã`m Amë`mda bm|~rda gwYXm {XgVmo. Ë`m‘wio bm|~rMm Xm§S>m Hw$OVmo. C^o AgUmao nrH$ Imbr nS>Vo. `mbmM ‘mZ‘moS>r qH$dm nitO åhUVmV. `m amoJmMm àgma ~waerÀ`m ~rOmnmgyZ hmoVmo. T>Jmi d X‘Q> dmVmdaU AmЩVm 90 Q>¸o$ nojm OmñV H$‘r CîUVm 24 Vo 26 go. d ImMaV ^anya nmUr ^abo amhV Agob, [a‘{P‘ nmD$g `m amoJmg nmofH$ AgVo. ZÌmÀ`m OmñV dmnam‘wio hr amoJmMr {Vd«Vm dmT>Vo. {Z`§ÌUmMo Cnm` : `m amoJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r amoJà{V~§YH$ OmVtMm dmna H$amdm. CXm. aËZm, H¥${f OmJaU OyZ 2016
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gmH$mobr-6 Ama.nr. 4.14, Am`.Ama.-64, BË`mXr. {~`mUo noaUrnydu {~Oà{H«$`m H$éZM dmnamdo. nmM Vo Xhm Q>¸o$ nmZmMm n¥ð>^mJ amoJJ«ñV Pmë`mg H$m~}ÝS>m`qPJ Xhm J«°‘ qH$dm {hZmogrZ ghm {‘br. qH$dm Q´m`H$moPmob gmV J«°‘ `mn¡H$s H$moUVohr EH$ Am¡fY Xhm {bQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr. 2) H$S>m H$anm : hm amoJ AUwOrdm§nmgyZ hmoVmo. ‘w»`Ëdo H$moH$U nargamV d nyd© {dX^m©V à‘mU OmñV AmT>iVmo. H$S>m H$anm amoJmMm àgma amoJQ> {~`mUo, amoJQ> n|T>m, YgH$Q>o ImMamVyZ dmhUmao nmUr `m nmgyZ hmoVmo. `m amoJmg ^anya X‘Q>nUm 90% n`ªV AmЩVm 28Amo Vo 30Amo goëgrAg Vmn‘mZ nmofH$ AgVmo. bjUo : amoJmÀ`m gwédmVrbm nmZmda {ndiga nm§T>ao AY©nmaXe©H$ R>rnHo$ nS>VmV. {R>nŠ`m§Mr gwédmV nmZmMo Q>moH$mdéZ XoR>mH$S>o Am{U EH$ qH$dm XmoÝhr H$S>mH$Sy>Z AmV Aem àH$mao hmoVo. amoJmMr dmT> nyU© Pmë`mda g§nyU© nmZ H$anVo. nmZmMm a§J amIS>r qH$dm Vm§~wg Vn{H$ar hmoVmo. H$YrH$Yr amoJmMo OrdmUy nmZmM {eamV {eaVmV. Ë`m‘wio MwS>m§Mr g§nyU© nmZo H$anVmV. ^mV nrH$ OmJrM ~gVo. h`m AdñWoV "H«o$goH$' åhUVmV. amoJJ«ñV nmZmVrb AUwOrdmUy nmZmM n¥ð>^mJmda gH$miMo doiog ^wH$Q>rÀ`m énmV gmMVmV. nmÊ`mV {daKiyZ BVa nmZmda ngaVmV. ZÌ IVmMm dmOdrnojm OmñV dmna Pmë`mg Am{U amoJmg ~ir nS>Umè`m ^mV OmVrMr bmJdS> Ho$ë`mg amoJmMr dmT> PnmQ>`mZo hmoVo. {Z`§ÌUmMo Cnm` : amoJmMr bjUo {XgVmM AYm© J«°‘ ñQ´oßQ>mogm`ŠbrZ A{YH$ 25 J«°‘ H$m°na Am°ŠPrŠbmoam°BS> Xhm {bQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ Xhm {XdgmÀ`m A§VamZo XmoZ Vo VrZ ’$dmaUr H$amdo. amoJà{V~§YH$ OmVrMr bmJdS> H$amdr. 3) nU©H$mof H$anm : hm ~waerOÝ` amoJ Amho. hm amoJ MwS>mÀ`m ~mhoarb nU©H$mofmda nmÊ`mÀ`m nmVirnojm WmoS>`m daÀ`m ^mJmda `oVo. {~`mUo noaUrnydu {~OàH«$s`m H$éZM dmnamdo. nmM Vo ghm Q>¸o$ nmZmMm n `m amoJmMr {hadQ> H$aS>`m a§JmMr {R>nŠ`mMr db`o {XgVmV. Z§Va nm§T>è`m a§JmMr hmoVmV. hm amoJ nmZm§À`m H$S>mn`ªV dmT>V OmVmo. ‘moharÀ`m AmH$mamà‘mUo H$aS>m a§J Agbobr ~waerMr dmT> amoJJ«ñV ^mJmda {XgyZ `oVo. `m amoJmMm àmXw^m©d OmñV à‘mUmV Pmë`mg nrH$ g§nyU© ^mV JS>X Vn{H$ar a§JmMm {XgVmo. {Z`§ÌUmMo Cnm` : XmoZ Vo nmM Q>¸o$ amoJJ«ñV ’w$Q>do AmT>ië`mg àmo{nH$moZmPmob EH$ {‘br. qH$dm hoŠgmH$moZmPmob XmoZ {‘br. qH$dm H$m~}ÝS>{P‘ 50% nmÊ`mV {‘giUmao 50 J«°‘ Xhm {bQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr. hm amoJ ZÌmMm OmñV dmna Pmë`mg d AmЩVm 90% amÌrMo Vmn‘mZ 23Amo Vo 25Amo goëgrAg Agë`mg amoJ OmñV à‘mUmV dmT>Vmo. 4) Vn{H$ar {R>nHo$ : hm amoJ ~waer‘wio hmoVmo. ‘hmamï´>mVrb gd©M ^mV nrH$ KoUmè`m joÌmV AmT>iVmo. `m amoJmMm àgma amoJQ> {~`mUo, amoJQ> YgH$Q>o d n|T>m `m‘YyZ hmoVmo. h`m amoJmMr Vn{H$ar H$aS>`m a§JmMr A§S>mH¥$Vr {R>nHo$ nmZmÀ`m ImbÀ`m ^mJmda AmT>iyZ `oVmV. bm|~rVrb XmÊ`mda `m amoJmMm àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg g§nyU© ^m²J JS>X
Vn{H$ar a§JmMm hmoVmo. {~`mÊ`mda n[aUm‘ hmoD$Z a§J ~XbVmo d gwaH$Vboë`m hmoVmV. amoJmMm {R>nŠ`m§Mm AmH$ma EH$ Vo VrZ {‘‘r. é§X d nmM Vo Xhm {‘‘r. bm§~ AgVmo. {Z`§ÌUmMo Cnm` : XmoZ Vo nmM Q>¸o$ amoJJ«ñV ’w$Q>do {Xgë`mg ‘°H$moPo~ ho ~waer ZmeH$ AS>rM J«°‘ `war`m VrZ Q>¸o$ àVr Xhm {bQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr qH$dm H$m~}ÝS>o{P‘ 50% nmÊ`mV {‘giUmao 50 J«°‘ Xhm {bQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr. 5) nU©H$mof Hw$Odm : hm ~waerOÝ` amoJ Amho. `m amoJmMr bmJU bm|~r {ZgdVm§Zm hmoVo. bm|~rMo XoR>mer Agboë`m nU© H$mofmda bm§~Q>, Jmob, JX© Vn{H$ar H$S>m Agbobo {R>nHo$ nS>VmV. Z§Va {R>nHo$ OmñV hmoD$Z g§nyU© nU©H$mof JX© Vn{H$ar a§JmMo {XgVo. nU©H$mofmMm AmVrb n¥ð>^mJ Hw$OVmo. Z§Va bm|~rda àmXw^m©d hmoVmo. Ë`m‘wio bm|~rVrb ’w$bmoam Hw$OVmo d XmUo ^aV ZmhrV. amoJ OmñV à‘mUm‘ dmT>ë`mg bm|~r AmVë`m AmV Hw$OyZ ~mhoa nS>V Zmhr. bm|~r ~mhoa H$mTy>Z nm{hë`mg nm§T>aQ> a§JmMr ~waer dmT>bobr {XgVo. ^aboë`m XmÊ`mMr àV Iam~ hmoVo. {Z`§ÌUmMo Cnm` : XmoZ Vo nmM Q>¸o$ amoJJ«ñV ’w$Q>do AmT>ië`mg 50 J«°‘ H$m~}ÝS>o{P‘ 50% Xhm {bQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr. 6) ImoS>Hw$O : hm ~waernmgyZ hmoUmam amoJ Amho. ^mVmÀ`m amoJ¿Q> ImoS>m‘Ü`o YgH$Q>m§‘Ü`o d O‘rZr ‘Yrb ~waer‘wio hm amoJ hmoVmo. amoJmÀ`m gwédmVrg nmZo {ndir nS>VmV. Am{U ’w$Q>ì`mda JX© Vn{H$ar Hw$O {XgVo. amoJmMr gwédmV ZdrZ ’w$Q>ì`mda hmoVo. gwédmVrbm nU© H$mof Hw$OVmo d Vn{H$ar hmoVmo. Z§Va noè`mda ngaVmo. ImoS>‘D$ hmoVo. Hw$OVo d KmU dmg `oVmo. nwT>o gd©Ì hm amoJ ngéZ g§nyU© nrH$ bmoiVo Ago ’w$Q>do ghO AmoTy>Z da {ZKVmV. hm amoJ ’w$Q>do {ZKÊ`mÀ`m H$mimnmgyZ Va {ZgdÊ`mÀ`m doimn`ªV AmT>iVmo. eoVmV nmUr ^abo Agë`mg H$moUË`mhr AdñWoV ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. {Z`§ÌUmMo Cnm` : amoJQ> YgH$Q>o OmiyZ Q>mH$mdr. {~`mUo {~Oà{H«$`m H$éZ VgoM Ë`m joÌmVrb Zgbobo dmnamdo. ^mVmMr bmJdS> XmQ> H$é Z`o. Vw§~Umao nmUr gmoSy>Z Úmdo. `m amoJmV ~ir Z nS>Umè`m OmVtMr bmJdS> H$amdr. S>m`WoZ PoS> 78 qH$dm Pm`a‘ 40 J«°‘ Xhm {bQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr. JaO ^mgë`mg XmoZ Vo VrZ ’$dmaÊ`m H$amì`mV. noaUrnydu {~Oà{H«$`oV g|{Ð` J§YH$mMm dmna H$amdm. 7) H$Z©b ~§Q> : AmYw{ZH$ eoVr‘Ü`o ^aKmog CËnmXZ `oÊ`mH$arVm
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YmZmdarb amoJ
ZÌ IVmMm A{YH$ dmna d XmQ> bmJdS> `m‘wio amoJm§Mm àmXw^m©d ’$ma ‘moR>`m à‘mUmV hmoV Amho. VgoM ZdrZ amoJm§Mm àmXw^m©d dmT>V
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Hkkrkojhy fuG~;k Hkqaxs&;kaps O;oLFkkiu
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d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
l|fLFkrhr gh dhM Hkkr fidkojhy çeq[k dhM Eg.kwu dksd.k foHkkxkr mn;kl ;sr vkgs- ;k fdMhph uqdlku dj.;kph {kerk çpaM vkgs- çknqHkkZo tj eksBîk çek.kkr vlsy] rj 100 VDds uqdlku gksÅ 'kdrs- ,o<sp uOgs rj isa<kns[khy iw.kZi.ks ok;k tkrks- R;keqGs ;k fdMhph uqdlku dj.;kph {kerk y{kkr ?ksrk osGhp mik; dj.ks xjstsps vlrs] vU;Fkk uqdlku eksBîk çek.kkr gksÅ 'kdrs- ;k fdMhpk çknqHkkZo 'ksrke/;s fo'ks"kr% T;k fBdk.kh ik.kh lkBwu jkfgysys vkgs] v'kk fBdk.kh vFkok 'ksrkr ,[kknk NksVklk ukyk okgr vlY;kl T;k fBdk.kh ukY;kps ik.kh lkprs v'kk fBdk.kh çFke vk<Gwu ;srks o R;kuarj rks loZ= iljrks- R;keqGs ;k fdMhph vksG[k] lfoLrj ekfgrh 'ksrd&;kauk vl.ks vfr'k; vko';d vkgs- ;kckcr ekfgrh ;k ys[kkr ns.;kr vkyh vkgsvksG[k.;kP;k [kq.kk vyhdMP;k dkGke/;s ;k fdMhpk çknqHkkZo eksBîk çek.kkoj ok<r vkgs- Hkqaxsjs xnZ fuG~;k jaxkps vlwu vGh HkqjdV ika<&;k jaxkph vlrs- çkS< Hkqaxk fueqGrk] uGhlkj[kk ykacV o xnZ fuGk vlrks- 'kjhjkoj fgjO;k jaxkph ped.kkjh NVk vlrs- vGh HkqjdV jaxkph vlrsthouØe eknh Hkqaxsjs ikukP;k ekxhy cktwl vaMh ?kkyrkrR;k vaMîkaph ykach 0-20 feuh- rj #anh 0-12 feeh- vlrsvaMîke/kwu 6 rs 7 fnolkar NksVîk ekrdV ika<jV jaxkP;k vG~;k ckgsj iMrkr- R;k ikuke/khy gjhræO; www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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;kaps O;oLFkkiu QqV.;kP;k voLFksr 1 Hkqaxsjk fdaok 1 rs 1 çknqfHkZr
ikus çfr pwM ,dkfRed O;oLFkkiu vGh dhM Hkkrfidkauarj cka/kkojhy xorkoj vkf.k HkkrkP;k QqVO;kaoj miftfodk djrs vkf.k iq<hy gaxkekr Hkkrfidkl miæo djrs] ;klkBh Hkkr yko.khuarj cka/k LoPN Bsokosr tfeuhr ik.kh tkLr dkG u lkBrk fupjk gksbZy] ;kph dkGth ?;koh Hkkr dki.khuarj tfeuhph [kksyoj ukaxjV d:u /kldVs u"V djkohr] ts.ksd:u Hkkrkyk iquZQqVok ;s.kkj ukgh rlsp] Hkkr [kkpjkP;k vktwcktwl vlysY;k fuG~;k Hkqaxs&;kP;k brj [kk| ouLirh [kjoMwu miftfodk djrkr- o R;kp fBdk.kh 12 rs 15 fnolkar dks"kkoLFksr tkrkr- dks"k fdafpr ika<jV rkacwl vlrkr- R;ke/kwu toGikl ,dk vkBoMîkus Hkqaxs ckgsj iMrkr- uj Hkqaxk gk eknh HkqaX;kis{kk eksBk vlrksuqdlku ;k fdMhph vGh voLFkk vkf.k çkS<koLFkk ;k nksUgh gkfudkjd vkgs r - çkS < Hkq a x s j s ikukP;k ojP;k i`"BHkkxkojhy gfjræO; [kkrkr- rlsp] vG~;k iku iks[k:u vkrhy gfjrHkkx [kkrkr R;keqGs ikukojrh lekarj ika<&;k js"kk meVrkr- vusd js"kk ,desdkar felGrkr o R;k fBdk.kh ika<jk pêk r;kj gksrksdkyka r jkus vls pês rifdjh gks r kr o ikus djiY;klkj[kh fnlrkr- ;k fdMhpk çknqHkkZo ihd QqV.;kP;k voLFksr o çlo.;kiwohZ gksr lrks- rlsp] ik.kFkG tehu vkf.k u= [krkP;k voktoh okijkus çknqHkkZo ok<rksvkfFkZd uqdlku ikrGh iquZykxoMhP;k osGsl 1 Hkqaxsjk fdaok 1 çknqfHkZr iku çfr pwM
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
mnk- dlbZ] /kqj] fpe.kpkjk] jkuVh ukp.kh (wild nagali) bR;knhapk lewG uk;ukV djkok ts.ksd:u ;k fdMhP;k çkS< HkqaX;kauk [kk| miyC/k u >kY;keqGs R;kapk iq<hy çknqHkkZo jks[krk ;srks ;k fdMhP;k fu;a=.kklkBh çfrgsDVjh Vªk;>ksQ‚l 40 VDdsçokgh 625 feyh fdaok yWeMk lk;gsyksfFkzu 5 VDdsçokgh 250 feyh- 500 yhVj ik.;ke/kwu QokjkosM‚- ,l- ds- xksMls lg;ksxh çk/;kid —"kh dhVd'kkL= foHkkx eks-ua- 9423804578 M‚- vkuan ,y- ujaxydj çeq[k —"kh dhVd'kkL= foHkkx eks- ua- 9405360519 dq- vi.kkZ esaxs la'kks/ku lg;ksxh —"kh dhVd'kkL= foHkkx M‚- ckGklkgsc lkoar dksd.k —"kh fo|kihB] nkiksyh
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
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dhVduk'kd O;oLFkkiu
HkkT;kaps ,df=r dhVduk'kd O;oLFkkiu dls djkos
Hkk
T;kaojhy dhVd o jksxdkjd dhMhaoj fu;a=.k feGo.;klkBh okij.;kr ;s . kkj~ ; k —"kh jlk;ukaP;k vank/kqan okijkeqGs 'ksrd&;kauk vusd leL;kauk lkeksjs tkos ykxr vkgs] vls fnlwu ;srsegkxMîk jlk;ukaeqGs 'ksrhe/;s ok<.kkjs HkkaMoy] jlk;ukaeqGs [kk| çnqf"kr >kY;keqGs ok<.kkjh jksxjkbZ] ekrh o okrkoj.kkrhy çnw"k.k] fu—"V ntkZph fids] QGs vkf.k HkkT;k] dhVdkae/;s ok<r tk.kkjh çfrjks/k{kerk vknhpk ;k leL;kae/;s lekos'k gksrks- ojhy dBh.k leL;k y{kkr ?ksrk] ,df=r dhVduk'kd O;oLFkkiu gk dsoG ,d i;kZ; ulwu vkrk rh dkGkph xjt cuyh vkgs- ekrh o ekuokps vkjksX; jk[k.;klkBh —"kh jlk;ukapk oSKkfud] xjtsiqjrk o lqjf{kr okij d:u ;ksX; R;k —"kh çfØ;k o tSfod fu;a=.k voyacwu dhVduk'kdkauk vkfFkZd uqdlkuhP;k ikrGhiklwu nwj Bsokos- ;keqGs] mi;qä dhVdkauk fidke/;s lqjf{kr Bsork ;sbZyHkkT;kaps ,df=r dhVduk'kd O;oLFkkiu HkkT;kaP;k 'ksrhe/;s dhVduk'kdkaph fuxjk.kh] fofo/k —"kh çfØ;kae/;s cny d:u ;kaf=d fu;a=.k] tSfod fu;a=.k rlsp] —"kh jlk;ukapk lqjf{kr okijkP;k fofo/k i)rhapk voyac d:u ;'kLohfjR;k vk;-ih-,edsys tkÅ 'kdrsns[kjs[k vk;-ih-,e- i)rhla n HkkZ r dks . krkgh fu.kZ ; ?ks.;klkBh fidkae/;s dhVduk'kdkaph vksG[k o vkxeu fdaok gtsjh letwu ?ks.ks] vR;ko';d vkgs- Eg.kwup]
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
fidkP;k isj.khuarj vkBoMîkrwu nksu osGk R;kps fujh{k.k dj.ks vR;ko';d vkgs—"kh çfØ;k ;ksX; osGh HkkT;kaph isj.kh o fidisj.kh djk;yk goh HkkT;kae/;s [krkapk okij ;ksX; çek.kkrp djk;yk gok- [krs deh fdaok tkLr okijyh xsyh] rj jksxkaps çek.k ok<.;kph 'kD;rk vlrs 'ksrkrwu tqus vo'ks"k] r.k ;k loZ xks"Vh osGP;k osGh lkQ dj.ks- mUgkG~;kP;k fnolkar 'ksrkar [kksyoj ukaxj.kh dsY;kus frFks vlysY;k dhVdkaps I;wek Eg.ktsp vaMh u"V gksrkr osxosxGh fidpØs okijY;keqGs dhVdkaps o jksxk.kwaps thoupØ rqVrs chtnj Eg.ktsp ,dk jksikiklwu nqlj~;k jksikps varj ;ksX; frrds Bsokos- chtnj ok<oY;keqGs fdaok ,dk jksikps nqlj~;k jksikiklwups varj deh dsY;kus jksxkph ykx.k gks.;kph 'kD;rk ok<rs isj.khiwohZ fc;k.;koj çfØ;k dsY;kus dhVd o jksxkaph ykx.k gks.;kph 'kD;rk deh gksrs jksx fdaok dhVdfojks/kh] lgu'khy o uO;k pkaxY;k tkrhaph iMrkG.kh d:up isj.kh djk;yk goh HkkT;kae/;s idM fidkaph isj.kh d:u dhVdkauk www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
eq[; ihd dksch VkseWVks VkseWVks dkiwl
jCch fida eksgjh >saMw dkdMh dkank] ylw.k
vkdf"kZr d:u fu;a=.k djrk ;srs- ;keqGs çeq[k fidkiklwu dhVkapk cpko djrk ;srks- HkkT;kae/;s dkgh jCch fida v'kk çdkjph vkgsr T;k 'ksrkr HkkT;kaps mRiknu djk;ps vlsy] R;k 'ksrkP;k pkjgh cktwauk Qqys ;s.kkjh fids Eg.ktsp >saMw] eksgjh ykowu fe=dhVdkaps laj{k.k djrk ;srs;kaf=d fu;a=.k HkkT;kae/;s [kkyh uewn dsY;kçek.ks fofo/k çfØ;k dsY;keqGs dhM o fofo/k vktkjkaoj fu;a=.k feGo.ks 'kD; gksrs1- lk/;k MksG~;kauh ts dhVd Li"V fnlw 'kdrkr] R;kauk lgti.ks idMwu u"V djrk ;srs- okaxh] HksaMh rlsp VkseWVks ;kalkj[;k dhM xzLr QGkauk ,d= d:u ekrhr xkMwu Vkdkos2- çdk'k çiapkpk mi;ksx djkok-
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
3- HkkT;ka e /khy fofo/k çdkjP;k fdMha P ;k fuxjk.khlkBh fdaok R;k idM.;klkBh Qhjkseksu VªWipk okij djkok- HksaMh] okaxh] Qwydksch] VkseWVks vknh QGHkkT;kaojhy dhM xzLr dhVdkauk idM.;klkBh cktkjkr fQjkseksu VªWi miyC/k vkgsr- gs dke dj.;klkBh çfr gsDVj 5 VªWi ;k çek.kkr dhVd idM.;klkBh fdeku 20 VªWi ykok;yk gosr4- 'ksrkr tkxkstkxh fpe.;k clw 'kdrhy] v'kh tkxk ¼cMZ&ipZj½ r;kj djkoh5- HkkT;k ulZjhe/;s yko.;kiwohZp frFkY;k ekrhoj mipkj dsY;kus dhVd o jksxkaiklwu j{k.k djrk ;sÅ 'kdrs- ;klkBh mUgkG~;kr rkieku 40 rs 42 va'k lsfYlvl vlrkuk ulZjhrhy tehu vksyh d:u ?;kohgs djrkuk] ekrhyk i‚fyFkhuP;k lkákus >kdwu Bsoys tkrs] ts.ksd:u ekrhps rkieku ckgsjhy rkiekukis{kk toGtoG 8 va'k lsfYlvlus ok<sy- ekrhps rkieku ok<Y;keqGs dhVdkaph vaMh rlsp] vU; jksxdkjd thok.kh u"V gks.;kl enr gksrs6- ,fQM ¼ekgw½] tsflM] fFkzIl rlsp] lQsn ek'kh vknh ikukae/khy jl 'kks"kwu ?ks.kkj~;k dhVdkaeqGs jksikaph ikus fioGh iMrkr- ;keqGs fidksRiknu deh çek.kkr gksrs- ;keqGs brj HkkT;kae/;sgh ejksfM;k gk jksx iljrkswww.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
42
dhVduk'kd O;oLFkkiu
;k çdkjP;k dhVdkauk dsoG fjdkE;k MCC;koj xzhl fdaok OgWfLyu ykowu vkdf"kZr djrk ;srstSfod fu;a=.k gh dhVduk'kd O;oLFkkiukpk lokaZr pkaxyh o lqjf{kr i)r vkgs- ;k i)rhe/;s gkuhdkjd dhVd rlsp] jksxk.kwauk fu;a=.kkr vk.k.;klkBh fe= dhVd] tSfod [krs] fo"kk.kw rlsp] cWDVsfj;k ;kapk okij dsyk tkrks- HkkT;kae/;s ;kpk mi;ksx deh çek.kkr dsyk tkrks1- VkseWVks] okaxh ;kalkj[;k jksi.k djrk ;s.;ktksX;k fidkaph eqGs Vªk;dksMekZP;k feJ.kkr ¼100 feyh- ik.;kr 10 xzWe Vªk;dksMekZ½ cqMowu exp isj.kh djkoh2- 'ksr pkaxY;k çdkjs r;kj dj.;klkBh R;kph 'ksoVph ukaxj.kh >kY;kuarj 1 fdyks Vªk;dksMekZ 25 fdyks lMysY;k xksojP;k [krkae/;s felGkos o ,d ,djkP;k 'ksrkr gs feJ.k iljkos- ;keqGs vknZxG.k] eqGs lM.ks] r.k xGwu iM.ks ;kalkj[ks ekrhtU; jksx gksr ukghr3- v'kkp çdkjP;k ekrhe/;s vk<Gwu ;s.kkj~;k nhed] lQsn fxaMkj] dVqok vknh dhVdkaoj fu;a=.k feGo.;klkBh fcosfj;k csfl;kuk ;k tSfod cqj'khpk okij xksojkP;k [krklkscr djkok- ;k cqj'khpk okij ,fQM] tsflM] fFkzIl] lQsn ek'kh vknh fid 'kks"kwu ?ks.kkj~;k HkkT;kaP;k dhM okpo.;klkBh 3 rs 5 xzWe çfr 1 yhVj ik.;kr felGwu djkok4- fQjkseksu VªWie/;s dhVdkaph ik[kjs fnlw ykxyh] dh] R;kuarj ,dk vkBoMîkus vaMijftoh Vªk;dksMekZpk
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
okij ,dk vkBoMîkP;k varjkus 4 rs 5 osGky djkok- 1 ,djkP;k 'ksrkr 1 Vªk;dksMekZ ¼20 gtkj ijftoh vaMh½ ykokok5- VkseWVksph dhM fu;af=r dj.;klkBh ,p-,-,uih-Ogh- ;k fo"kk.kwpk mi;ksx 100 ,y- bZ- çfr ,dj ;k çek.kkr djkok- v'kkpçdkjs] dksch oxkZrhy fidkaP;k dhM fu;af=r dj.;klkBh cktkjkr ,l-,y-,u-ih-Ogheqcyd çek.kkr miyC/k vlrs6- HksaMh] dksch] okaxh] VkseWVks vknh fidkae/;s ykx.kkj~;k dhM oj fu;a=.k feGo.;klkBh ch- Vh¼cWDVsfj;k½ pk okij 1 fdyks xzWe çfr gsDVj ;k çek.kkr djkok7- dMqfyackps loZp Hkkx o mRiknus fidkaoj ;s.kkjs jksx o dhVdkauk nwj Bso.;klkBh mi;qä vlrkr- ;kpk okij dsY;kus dhVdkaph vaMh QqVr ukghr- dMqfyackps rsy] rsykiklwu cuoysys inkFkZ ¼[kyh½ o fdlku uhe ysfir ;qfj;k ;k mRiknukapk okij Qkjp mi;qä BjrkstSo jlk;ukaP;k ¼ck;ksisfLVlkbZM~l½ okijke/;s ?;ko;kph dkGth tSo jlk;ukapk okij dj.;kiwohZ R;k fLVdj dkGthiwdZ felGwu ?;k;yk gosr- ;klkBh 200 yhVj ik.;kr 200 xzWe xwG fdaok 200 xzWe lQZ felGwu ;kpk okij dsY;kl pkaxY;k çdkjps dhVduk'kd r;kj gksÅ 'kdrs- dhVduk'kdkapk vank/kqan okij dsY;kus fuekZ.k >kysY;k leL;kaoj tSfod jlk;ukaP;k lkákus mik; 'kks/krk ;srkr- rlsp] fe= dhVdkaps laj{k.k d:u
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
jklk;fud vkS"k/kkapk okij djrkuk ?;ko;kph dkGth jlk;ukps uko bfeMk;DyksjfiM 17&8 ,l-,y-
çek.k 100 rs 125 feyh- çfr gsDVj
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20 xzWe çfr ,dj 80 xzWe çfr ,dj 400 rs 600 feyh200 feyh çrh ,dj 200 feyh çrh gsDVj 100 rs 20 feyh çfr ,dj
çksfiou 70 MCY;w-ih
300 rs 500 xzWe çfr 100 yh-
dkcaZfMte 12+esUdkstso 53 VDds 2 feyh çfr yhVj i;kZoj.kkrhy tSo fofo/krk dk;e jk[k.;klgh ;keqGs enr gks r s - ;kpcjks c j] xz k gdka u k gkfudkjd jlk;ukaiklwu eqä vlysyh mRiknus feGw 'kdrhy o fu;kZrhlkBh ;k mRiknukaph xq.koÙkk mR—"V jkgw 'kdsyjklk;fud mipkj dhVd o jksxkaoj fu;a=.k feGo.;klkBh jlk;ukapk okij gk ,d 'ksoVpk i;kZ; vlk;yk gok- HkkT;kaph QGs dki.;kP;k osGh dhVduk'kdkapk okij brD;k ;ksX; çek.kkr djkok] dh ts.ksd:u iq<ph dki.kh ;ksX; osGsr djrk ;sbZy- ,df=r dhVduk'kd O;oLFkkiuklkBh dkgh jlk;us [kkyhy çek.ks vkgsr-- nw / khlkj[;k HkkT;ka e /;s Qw y s mey.;kP;k dkyko/khe/;s ldkGh dhVduk'kd vkS"k/kkapk ç;ksx d: u;s- dkj.k v'kk çdkjP;k cj~;kp'kk HkkT;kae/;s ldkGP;k osGh ek';k ijkxhHkoukph fØ;k djrkr dhVduk'kds dks.kR;kgh fidkoj ;ksX; çek.kkr] ;ksX; osGsr o loZ fidkaoj leku çek.kkr f'kaiMkohr-
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
fu;a=.k mfí"V ,fQM] tsflM] fFkzIl] lQsn ek'kh ;kalkj[;k HkkT;kae/khy jl 'kks"k.kk ;k dhVdkalkBh ,fQM] tsflM] fFkzIl] lQsn ek'kh ;kalkBh HkkT;kaojhy loZ dhVdkalkBh HkkT;kaojhy loZ dhVdkalkBh HkkT;kaojhy loZ dhVdkalkBh dksch oxkZrhy fidkaojhy dhVdkalkBh cVkVîkojhy >wylk o fejphps QG lM.;klkBh HkkT;kae/;s pw.kZ vkS"k/ks Eg.kwu
,dkp dhVduk'kdkpk okij iqUgk iqUgk djrk dkek
u;s- lkj[kk ,dkp dhVduk'kdkpk okij dsY;kus R;k çdkjP;k dhVdkaph lgu'käh ok<rs dhVduk'kdkaph Qokj.kh dj.;kiwohZ R;k HkkT;kaph dki.kh djkoh- R;kuarj] ;ksX; osGh o ;ksX; varjkusp dki.kh djkoh Qokj.kh djrkuk okj~;kph fn'kk ikgwup dke djkos] rlsp] gs djrkuk ekLd o gkreksT;kapk okij uDdh djkok lkslkVîkpk okjk] mPp rkieku o ikolkG~;kr Qokj.kh d: u;s] gs usgeh y{kkr Bsokos-
M‚- vk'kh"k R;kxh M‚- fojsaæ iky o M‚- vkseohj flag —"kh foKku dsaæ] gfLrukiwj] ljnkj oYyHkkbZ iVsy —"kh o çkS|ksfxd fo'ofo|ky;] esjB
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
44
jktek vkf.k elwj fidkph ykxoM
jktek vkf.k elwj fidkph ykxoM
jk
tek vkf.k elwj gh nksUgh dM/kkU; oxkZr eksM.kkjh jCch gaxkekr ;s.kkjh fids vkgsr- dM/kkU; EgVys dh ;kr çfFkukaps çek.k tkLr vlrs- jkstP;k vkgkjkr lekos'k vl.kk-;k ewx] mMhn] rwj] gjHkjk MkGhaP;k rwyusr elwj MkGhe/;s çfFkukaps çek.k tkLr vlrs- R;keqGs ;k fidkyk ekx.kh vkgs- jktek ;k fidkyk egkjk"Vªkr Jko.k ?ksoMk ;k ukokus vksG[krkr- HkkthalkBh ;k fidkP;k nk.;kapk okij gksrks- fgjO;k 'ksaxklq)k HkkthlkBh okijrkr- egkjk"Vªkr lkrkjk ftYákrhy okbZ] [kVko] dksjsxko] djkM ;k rkyqD;kr jktek fidkph [kjhi gaxkekr Hkkthikyk ihd Eg.kwu eksBîk çek.kkr ykxoM djrkr- jktek ihd çkeq[;kus FkaM gokekukr ;s.kkjs ihd vlY;keqGs jCch gaxkekr vksyhrk[kkyh ?ksrys tkrsfonHkkZrgh gs ihd pkaxY;kçdkjs ?ksrk ;srs o gsDVjh 12 rs 15 fDoaVy nk.;kps mRiknu feGrs- elwj gs çkeq[;kus m".k gokekukrhy fid vkgs- gs fid jCch gaxkekr dksjMokgw 'ksrhr ?ksrk ;srs- elwj fid nq"dkGh ifjfLFkrhyk çfrdkjd vkgs- fonHkkZe/;s gs ihd jCch gaxkekr eq[;r% paæiwj] xMfpjksyh ftYákr /kku
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
dki.khuarj moZfjr vksykO;koj mrkjk ihd Eg.kwu ?ksrkrrj] [kjhi gaxkekr cqy<k.kk ftYákr ?ksrkr- fonHkkZrhy gokekukr ;k fidkps 10 rs 15 fDoaVy mRiUu ;sÅ 'kdrsjktek fidkyk e/;e rs Hkkjh vkf.k pkaxyk fupjk gks.kkjh tehu vko';d vkgs- pksi.k fdaok ik.kh lkp.kk;k tfeuhr gs ihd pkaxys ;sr ukgh- rj] elwj gs ihd cgqrsd loZ çdkjP;k tfeuhr ?ksrk ;srs- elwj fidkps gyD;k tfeuhr pkaxys mRiUu feGrs- Hkkjh] dlnkj tfeuhe/;s ;k fidkph dkf;d ok< tkLr gksÅu nk.;kps mRiUu deh feGrs- ;k fidkyk FkksMhQkj foEy tehulq)k ekuorsfonHkkZr jCch gaxkekr isj.khlkBh jktekph Ogh-,y63 gh dsoG 84 fnolkar r;kj gks.kkjh vkf.k gsDVjh ljkljh 18 fDoaVy mRiUu ns.kkjh lq/kkfjr tkr vkgs- rj] ihMhvkj 14 o ,p;qvkj 15 ;k 120 rs 125 fnolkar r;kj gks.kk-;k tkrh vkgsr- jktek fidkP;k [kjhi gaxkekrhy ykxoMhdfjrk egkRek Qqys —"kh fo|kihB] jkgwjh }kjk çlkfjr taik lq/kkfjr] ek.kwl vkf.k ok/;k gs 76 rs 80 fnolkar ;s.kkjs ok.k vkgs- elwj fidkP;k ykxoMhlkBh egkjk"Vªkr ih-,y- 636] efYydk ¼ds & 75½] ysUl 4076 vkf.k ,y-&8 : 12 ;k lq/kkfjr ok.kkaph f'kQkjl dj.;kr vkyh vkgsjktek vkf.k elwj nksUgh fidkaph isj.kh jCch gaxkekr v‚DVkscj efgU;kP;k nqlj~;k ia/kjoMîkr djkoh- isj.khyk tltlk m'khj gksbZy] rlr'kh mRiknukr ?kV laHkorsjktek fidkph isj.kh isj.khiwoZ vksyhr nsÅu tfeuhyk www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
okQlk vkY;kuarj frQ.khus djkoh- jCch gaxkekr elwj fidkph ykxoM dksjMokgw fLFkrhr djrkr vkf.k isj.kh frQ.khus djrkr- nksUgh fidkalkBh nksu vksGharhy varj 30 lsaVhehVj vkf.k vksGhrhy nksu jksikae/khy varj 10 lsaVhehVj Bsokos- jktek fidkps fc;k.ks vkdkjkus eksBs vlY;keqGs gsDVjh 120 fdyks fc;k.ks okijkos ykxrs rj elwj fidkps fc;k.ks vkdkjkus ygku vlY;kus gsDVjh 20 rs 25 fdyks okijkos- isj.khiwohZ fc;k.;kyk jk;>ksfc;e o fi,lch ftok.kw lao/kZds rlsp] Vªk;dksMekZ ;k tSfod cqj'khuk'kdkph chtçfØ;k djkohjktek ;k fidkl isj.khP;k osGhp jklk;fud [krkaph laiweZ ek=k Eg.kts 80 fdyks u= vkf.k 60 fdyks LQqjn çfr gsDVj |koh- u=kph ek=k 120 fdyksi;aZr ok<oY;kl jktek fid u=kyk mÙke çfrlkn nsrs vkf.k mRiknukr ok< >kY;kps vk<Gwu vkys vkgs- elwj ihd tj dksjMokgw fLFkrhr ?ksrys rj fidkyk jklk;fud [krs ns.;kph i)r ukgh- ijarq] elwj fid isj.khiwoZ vksyhr nsÅu isj.kh djhr vlY;kl gsDVjh 20 rs 25 fdyks u= vkf.k 40 rs 50 fdyks LQqjnkph ek=k fnY;kl mRiknu tkLr feGrs- isj.khuarj 30 fnolkai;aZr nksUgh fidkaps 'ksr 'kD;rks r.kfojfgr Bsokos- Moj.khP;k nksu ikG~;k nsÅu tfeu HkqlHkq'khr Bsokoh- vko';drk HkklY;kl fuan.k d:u ihd r.keqä Bsokos- jktek fidkyk tkLr ik.;kph xjt vlrs- R;keqGs 8 rs 12 fnolkP;k varjkus 7 rs 8 vksyhrkP;k ikG~;k ;kO;kr- elwj fidkyk vksyhrkph xjt ukgh-
jktek o elwj ;k nksUgh fidkaP;k lq:okrhP;k dkGkr jl 'kks"k.kk-;k fdMhapk çknqHkkZo vk<Gwu ;srks- jl 'kks"k.kkiwohZ jktek fidkal dsoMk ;k jksxkph ykx.k gksÅ 'kdrs- ;kdfjrk nksUgh fidkaoj Mk;esFkks,V 15 feyh 10 yhVj ik.;kr felGowu Qokj.kh djkoh- rkacsjk jksxkph y{k.ks vk<GY;kl fVYV fdaok Vksikl 10 feyh 10 yhVj felGwu cqj'khuk'kdkph Qokj.kh djkohjktek ihd lk/kkj.kr% 85 rs 120 fnolkar ifjiDo gksrs- dks.krs ok.k isj.khl okijys vkf.k R;kP;k ifjiDorsP;k dkyko/kh ;koj gs voyacwu vkgs- rj] elwj fid 130 rs 140 fnolkar dki.khlkBh r;kj gksrs- jktek fidkP;k 'ksaxk fioGlj djMîk jaxkP;k vkf.k elwjkP;k 'ksaxk dFkh;k jaxkP;k >kY;koj fidkph foG~;kus dki.kh d:u [kG~;koj lqdokos- R;kuarj dkBhus >ksMiwu eG.kh djkoh- mQ.k.kh d:u Hkqlk o nk.ks osxGs djkos- LoPN nk.ks mUgkr pkaxys okGowu ?;kos vkf.k uarj lkBo.k djkoh- jktek fidkP;k dki.khyk m'khj gksÅ nsÅ u;sdki.khyk m'khj >kY;kl mUgkeqGs 'ksaxk >kMkojp rMdrkr vkf.k nk.ks xGwu iMrkr- R;keqGs mRiUukr uqdlku gksrs-
çk- vfuy fpeksVs] jktdqekj dksBhdj] M‚- fot;dqekj [koys ¼d`"kh fo|kfoHkkx] d`"kh egkfo|ky;] ukxiwj½
AADINATH
TM
I R R I G A T I O N S Y S T E M P V T. LT D .
fBcd flapukcíy cksyky tsOgk] vkfnukFkph mRiknus lkscr vlrhy rsOgk loZ flapu mRiknus eksBîk çek.kkr miyC/k
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ra=Kkukoj vk/kkfjr] fVdkÅ vkf.k etcwr mRiknus foØsrk % bu&ykbZu o v‚u&ykbZu ¼vk;,lvk; o u‚u vk;,lvk;½ fBcd flapu O;oLFkk] c‚y o‚Yo] LØhu fQYVj] Qokj.kh ;a=s rlsp fBcd flapuklkBh mi;qä loZ mRiknus
laidZ
djk % ? Mhyj kkÅd foØsr o LV‚f dLV k]
vkfnukFk bfjxs'ku flLVe çk- fyehVsM
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sales@adinathirriga on.com, adinathirriga onsystem@gmail.com, ladsrLFkG& www.adinathirriga on.com
d` "kh tkxj.k ekpZ 2017
www.krishijagran.com | hindi.krishijagran.com
46
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nmd ^mOr gm{hË` : 8 N>moQ>o nmd, bmoUr, âbmoda, AmYu dmQ>r ‘Q>a XmZo, H$m§Xo , ~Q>mQ>o, Q>mo‘mQ>mo, {hadr {‘aMr, 2 bgyZ nmH$ù`m, Ambo , qb~y Am{U nmd^mOrMm. ‘gmbm , ‘rR> JaOoZwgma H¥$Vr : ^mOr 1) gd© ^mÁ`m ~marH$ {Mê$Z ¿`m. 2) ~Q>mQ>o, ‘mVa, ßbm°da dm’$dyZ ¿`m. 3) WmoS>oer bmoUr Q>mHy$Z H$m§Xm naVdyZ ¿`m, Ë`mda {‘aÀ`m Ambo , bgyZ , naVyZ ¿`m / 4) Z§Va Ë`mda Q>mo‘mQ>mo KmbyZ naVmdo d Ë`mda dm’$dyZ KoVboë`m ^mÁ`m Q>mH$m . 5) ‘rR> M{dZwgma Q>mHy$Z ¿`m . dmQ>ë`mg qZ~y ag nU ^mOr ‘Ü`o Q>mHy$ eH$VmV . nmd : 1) gnmQ> Vì`mda WmoS>ogo bmoUr Q>mH$m .WmoS>mgm Ja‘ ‘gmbm Q>mHy$Z ¿`m. 2) nmdmMo gwarZo qH$dm hmVmZo XmoZ VwH$S>o H$ê$Z ¿`m. 3) Vì`mda Q>mHy$Z bmbga H$ê$Z ¿`m. ^mOr~amo~a nmd Am{U {Mabobm H$m§Xm Am{U qZ~y gìh© H$am, gOmdQ>rgmR>r H$moWå~ra Mm dmna H$ê$ eH$VmV.
nZra {Q>¸$m ‘gmbm gm{hË` : 3 Vo 4 ñŠ`yAg© (bmoI§S>r giB), 3 Vo 4 bhmZ {hadm ^monir {‘aÀ`m , 3 Vo 4 N>moQ>o H$m§Xo, 8 Vo 10 N>moQ>o bmb Q>mo‘°Q>mo (Moar Q>mo‘°Q>mo), 200 J«m‘ nZra, 2 Q>oñnyZ Vob, YUonyS> {OaonyS>, bmb {VIQ>, KÅ> Xhr, 1 Q>oñnyZ H$m°Z©ñQ>mM©, 1/4 {Q>ñnyZ hiX, 1 {Q>ñnyZ bmb {VIQ>, 1 {Q>ñnyZ AmbobgyU noñQ>, 1 {Q>ñnyZ YUo{OaonyS>, MdrZwgma ‘rR> H¥$Vr: 1) ‘°arZoeZgmR>rMo gd© gm{hË` EH$Ì H$ê$Z Ë`mV nZraMo {XS> B§MmMo VwH$S>o H$ê$Z 15 Vo 20 {‘ZrQ>o ‘°arZoQ> H$ê$Z R>odm. 2) ^monir {‘aÀ`m§Mo A§XmOo 1 B§MmMo Mm¡H$moZr VwH$S>o H$amdo. H$m§XoMr gmbo H$mTy>Z AY} H$ê$Z ¿`mdoV. 4) ^mÁ`m {Mê$Z Pmë`m {H$ ñŠ`wAa‘Ü`o àW‘ EH$ Q>mo‘°Q>mo AmodyZ ¿`m. Z§Va 2 VwH$S>o ^mÁ`m Am{U 1 VwH$S>m nZra Ago AmodyZ gdm©V eodQ>r naV Q>mo‘°Q>mo Amodmdm. 4) Ago gd© ñŠ`wAg© V`ma H$ê$Z ¿`m. 5) AmoìhZ ~«moB©bda 2 Vo 3 {‘ZrQ>o {àhrQ> H$am. 6) Vmon`ªV ^mÁ`m§Zm Vob +‘gmbm {‘lUmMo ~«qeJ H$amdo. 2 Q>oñnyZ Vob, YUonyS>, {OaonyS>, bmb {VIQ>, {M‘yQ>^a {‘R> EH$Ì H$ê$Z ^mÁ`m§Zm AbJX hmVmZo qH$dm noñQ´r ~«eZo bmdmdo. 6) V`ma ñŠ`wAg© AmoìhZgo’$ ßboQ>bm Vob bmdyZ Ë`mda R>odmdo Am{U gmYmaU 2 Vo 4 {‘ZrQ>o ~oH$ H$amdo. 7) nZra Am{U ^mÁ`m WmoS>çm ~«mD$Z Pmë`m {H$ AmoìhZ ~§X H$ê$Z bJoM ~mhoa H$mT>mì`mV. 8) ñŠ`wAg© darb ^mÁ`m Am{U nZra hbŠ`m hmVmZo ßboQ>‘Ü`o H$mT>mì`mV .
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Publised on 25th & Posted on 27th & 28th at NDPSO of Every Month RNI. NO.: DELMAR/2014/54725 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4180/17-19