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PUNJABI VOLUME 20 ISSUE 04 APRIL 2018 `50
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uhB d/ gqshfBXh wzvb Bkb j[D feqPh ikroD nzso okPNoh g~Xo ’s/ feq Ph ikroD Bk f;oc Gkosh y/sh Bz{ pVktk d/D bJh pj[s ;ysh Bkb ezw eo fojk j?, pbfe nzso okPNoh gb/Nckow ’s/ th nkgDk ne; wip{s eo uZ[ek j?. uhB n?rq'N/e, fPzxkJh, 7^9 wkou, 2018 ftu feqPh ikroD dk gqshfBXh wzvb nZi th cbdkJh ;kps j'fJnk j? feT[Afe fJj GkoshnK bJh J/B/ ;ko/ ftukoK ns/ ;{uBk Bz{ gqdofPs eoB ik fojk j?. i' fe Gkosh y/sh d/ ftek; bJh fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; sZE Bz{ n;hA Beko BjhA ;ed/ fe fgSb/ e[M ;kbK s'A uhB J/Bh s/Ih Bkb soZeh eo u[Zek j? fe fJj ;kv/ ftek; bJh ezw eoB bJh T[j gq/oBk d/ o{g ftu ;theko eoB d/ bkfJe j?. uko fdBK d/ gqshfBXh wzvb B/ J/B/ ;ko/ ;ztkd fbnKd/ jB fe T[j Gkosh y/sh bJh Bt/A fdqPNhe'D d/D bJh p"Av ns/ ;zzpzX g?dk eo/rk.
Gkosh y/sh ’u fJe BthA ikrqsh fbnkT[D bJh fJ; nzso okPNoh gq'rokw s'A ;kBzz{ gsk ufbnk fe fe; soQK uhB tksktoD d/ nB[e{b T[sgkdK d/ Bkb fJe ;EkJh GftZy dk fBowkD eo fojk j?. fit/A fe dZf;nk frnk j?, 2020 ftu t?Pfte gfoP[Xsk y/sh pIko dk wZ[b 3 nop vkbo d/ pokpo j't/r/. fgSb/ ;kb ehNBkPe gqPk;B ’s/ bkr{ j'D tkb/ fB:wK B/ Bt/A ;z;eoD ftu uhB B/ uko B[efsnK fit/A Ifjohb/ ehNBkPeK, pkfJU g?;Nh;kJhNv, pIko ftt;Ek ns/ ehNBkPe T[g:'r d/ Iho' tkX/ T[s/ fXnkB e/Adfos ehsk j?. oki b'eK T[s/ ns/ b'e G'iB ’s/ fBoGo eod/ jB. ;kvk d/P fJe gqw[Zy y/sh d/P j?. ;[Gkr t; ns/ fBozso y/sh T[sgkdB ;kv/ d/P ftu ;wkie ;fEosk pDkJh oyD ns/ nkofEe ftek; dh n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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;[oZfynk bJh fJe wjZstg{oB nXko j?. ;kvk ;oekoh szsq th y/sh T[sgkdB wZ[fdnK Bz{ pj[s wjZst d/Adk j?. fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ’u ;kv/ d/P ftu y/sh T[sgkdB Bz{ pVktk d/D bJh eJh BhshnK pDkJhnK rJhnK jB, jkbKfe uhB d/ y/sh T[sgkdB dk gZXo ;kb^do^;kb tX fojk j? go T[j th rzGho s'A rzGho u[D"shnK dk ;kjwDk eo fojk j?. fJe gk;/, e[dosh gfonktoD ftrVdk ik fojk j?. d{;o/ gk;/, y/sh T[sgkdK s/ b'eK dh wzr j"bh^j"bh tX ojh j?. yk;s"o s/, fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ’u, ;kv/ d/P ftu ne;o ykX^ ;[oZfynk dhnK ;wZf;nktK j' ojhnK jB, i' ne;o y/sh T[sgkdB Bz{ g[ZS gVskb d/ Gzto ftu c;kT[Adh j?. toswkB ;w/A y/sh T[sgkdB w;B{Jh Yzr Bkb ;zPb/fPs o;kfJDK T[s/ fBoGo eodk j?. jkbKfe fJBQK o;kfJDK d/ T[g:'r ftu ekch tkXk j'fJnk j?, fJ; d/ ekoB tksktoDh gqd{PD, ehNBkPe ofjzd^yz{jd ns/ dtkJh gqsho'X torhnK rzGho ;wZf;nktK th g?dk j'JhnK jB. n;hA fo;ou s/ ftek; ns/ Ufbr' ; ? e / o kJhv pkfJU g? ; Nh;kJhv d/ T[g:'r d[nkok fJBQK ;wZf;nktK Bkb BfiZmD bJh uhB d/ sohfenK dk gkbB eo ;ed/ jK. vq'B; d[nkok th ehNBkPe ns/ ykdK ftu ewh eoB ’u wdd fwbdh j?.
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fJbkfenK ftu ofjzdh j?. fi; d/ ubd/ rqkwhD fJbke/ Gkos ’u fJe tZ v h wkofeN jB. fJjh ekoB j? fe tZvhnK^tZvhnK fBih ezgBhnK nkgD/ T[sgkdK bJh jw/PK Bt/A pIko dh y'i eodhnK ofjzdhnK jB. fe;/ th pqKv Bz{ ;jh fdPk ns/ ;jh pIko fwb ikJ/ sK T[; dh fteoh UBh jh tXdh iKdh j?. pj[s ;ko/ pqKv nfij/ jB i' rqkwhD fJbkfenK dhnK Io{osK Bz{ g{ok eo oj/ jB. fJBQK Gkosh pqKvK Bz{ rqkwhD pIko ’u fJe BthA fdPk d/D dk ezw eo ojh j?^o{ob wkoehfNzr n?;';hJ/PB nkc fJzvhnk. fJj ;z;Ek fBih ezgBhnK, iB ;zgoe J/iz;hnK s/ n?vtoNkJhfIzr J/iz;hnK Bkb fwb e/ ezw eodh j?. fJ; ;z;Ek B/ ‘o{ob ekBeb/t’ fJt?AN dk nk:'iB ehsk.
fJ; s'A fJbktk gqf;ZX tkfJob thvhU wkoe/No B/ df;nk fe fe; sohe/ Bkb thvhU fJe T[sgkd Bz{ p/jso Yzr Bkb gfoGkPs eo ;edh j?. gqf;ZX n?vtoNkJhfIzr ezgBh wkdo n?Av Ufrbth d/ B?PBb eqhJ/fNt j?~v oki e[wko Mk B/ nkgD/ fJe gq'rokw ‘oki eh u"gkb’ d/ wkfXnw Bkb rqkwhD wkofeN ftu T[sgkd Bz{ fet/A wip{sh Bkb g/P ehsk ikJ/, T[; d/ ftP/ ’u uouk ehsh ns/ nkJ/ j'J/ v?bhr/NK d/ ;tkbK d/ itkp fdZs/.
fJ; gq'rokw ’u n?vtoNkJhfIzr J/iz;hnK d/ Bkb^Bkb fBih y/so dhnK gqf;ZX ezgBhnK fit/A wfjzdok, jho' w'N'e'qg ns/ v/;Nk rb'pb torhnK ezgBhnK d/ nfXekohnK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. fJ; gq'rokw ’u Ufrbth ns/ wkdo torhnK wz B hnK^gq w z B h n?voNkJhfIzr J/iz;h d/ nfXekohnK B/ Gkr fbnk. fJ; gq'rokw dk w[Zy Ehw rqkwhD pIko ’u T[sgkdK dh w"i{drh Bz{ fet/A wip{s ehsk ikJ/, fJ; pko/ uouk ehsh rJh.
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fJ; s'A pknd nkoHn?;Hn?;H w[yh w'jB Gkrts B/ d/P d/ tZy^tZy ;{fpnK s'A nkJ/ wzsohnK, nfXekohnK ns/ fe;kBK Bz{ ;zp'XB eod/ j'J/ bZSwD okt JhBkwdko d/ ihtB pko/ uouk eod/ j'J/ nkgD/ ;zp'XB dh P[o{nks ehsh T[; wro'A T[BQK B/ d/P dh ;fjekfosk pko/ nkgD/ ftuko ;KM/ ehs/. w'jB Gkrts B/ fejk fe d/P ftu ;fjekfosk dk wkvb p/Pe pkjo'A nkfJnk j't/ go d/P ’u ;fjekfosk gfjbK s'A jh ubh nk ojh j?. w'jB Gkrts B/ fejk fe fJ; d/ bJh okPNoh ;fjekfosk ftek; fBrw ns/ ;fjeko Gkosh d't/A ;z;EktK Bkb fwb e/ ezw eoBrhnK. fJ; d/ bJh d'jK ;z;EktK B/ ;fjeko^22 d/ BK Bkb fJe fwPB dh P[o{nks ehsh j?, fJ; fwPB dh nozGsk w'dh ih d/ ftuko ftIB Bz{ fXnkB ftu oy e/ ehsh rJh j?. fJ;d/ sfjs d't/A ;z;EktK fJeZm/ fwbe/ ;fjekoh ;zrmBK Bz{ seBhe Bkb i'V/rh ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb jh ;fjekoh ;zrmBK Bz{ j'o tXkJ/rh. fJ; gq'i?eN d/ wkfXnw Bkb n?BH;hHvhH;hH ;fjekoh ;zrmBK dh ;/b Bz{ tXkJ/rh, fJ; d/ Bkb jh fe;kBK Bz{ nkX[fBe fJzcqk;Nqeuo gq';?f;zr :{fBN ns/ b?pK Bkb i'V/rh.
fJ; gq'rokw dk P[G nozG ;zrmB wzso Bkb ehsk frnk. T[; s'A pknd n?BH;hHvhH;hH d/ w?B/fIzr vkfJo?eNo ;zdhg e[wko BkfJe B/ nkJ/ wfjwkBK Bz{ n?BH;hHvhH;hH d/ ftP/ ’u df;nk fe fe; sohe/ Bkb n?BH;hHvhH;hH ezw eodk j?. ;zdhg BkfJe B/ fejk fe fJ; ;z;EkB dk NoB Uto j[D s'A gfjbK 5000 eo'V ;h go fgSb/ e[M ;w/A ’u n?BH;hHvhH;hH B/ ekch soZeh ehsh j?, fi; dk cb ;G d/ ;kjwD/ j? fJ; ;w/A n?BH;hHvhH;hH dk NoB Uto 20,000 eo'V o[gJ/ j?, T[BQK B/ dZf;nk fe fJj fJe nfijh ;z;Ek j? i' d/P ’u ;fjekfosk Bz{ wIp{s eoB bJh S'N/ ns/ tZv/ d'jK sohfenK Bkb ;fjekoh ;zrmBK Bz{ ftZsh wdd iK eoIk T[gbpX eokT[Adh j?. T[; s'A pknd e/Adoh y/sh wzsoh okXkw'jB f;zx B/ nkJ/ j'J/ ;ko/ gstzfsnK dk ;tkrs ehsk T[; s'A pknd T[BQK B/ df;nk fe fe; sohe/ Bkb ;oeko n?BH;hHvhH;hH d/ IohJ/ ;fjekoh ;zrmBK Bz{ fet/A wip{s pDk ojh j?. T[BQK B/ fJ; bZSwD okt JhBkwkdko d/ ihtB pko/ th o"PBh gkJh.
fJ; ;w/A n?BH;hHvhH;hH 18 okiK d/ 400 s'A fInkdk fIfbQnK ’u ezw eo ojh j?. ;fjeko^22 d/ sfjs n?BH;hH vhH;hH 222 fIfbQnK ftu j'o ;fjekoh ;zrmB pDkJ/rh. fJ; d/ Bkb BkoE Jh;N d/ ;fjekoh ;zrmBK T[s/ th fXnkB fdZsk ikJ/rk. n?BH;hHvhH;hH 222 fIfbQnK Bz{ fXnkB ’u oyd/ j'J/ y/sh d/ ;fjekoh ;zrmBK dh pqKfvzr, nkJhNh, gP{ ukok, nkX[fBe N?;fNzr b?pK ns/ fJzcqk;Nqeuo d/ Bkb i'V/rk. ;fjekoh ;zrmBK Bz{ nkgDk fe;kB fo;'fo;; ;?ANo ’u spdhb eo fdZsk ikJ/rk. fJj ;{uBk seBkb'ih Bkb b?; j't/rk. fi; Bkb e'nkgo/fNt d/ w?ApoK Bz{ ;kohnK nkX[fBe ;j{bsK gqdkB ehshnK ik ;eD. fJBQK ;ko/ sZEK Bz{ fXnkB ’u oyd/ j'J/ n?BH;hHvhH;hH ;fjekoh ;zrmBK Bz{ wip{s pDk e/ ;fjekfosk Bz{ pVktk d/t/rh.
jfonkDk d/ w[Zy wzsoh wB'jo bkb yZNo B/ nkoHn?;Hn?;H w[yh w'jB Gkrts dk ;tkrs eod/ j'J/ fejk fe fJj uzr/ GkrK dh rZb j? fe ;oeko d/P d/ ;fjekoh ;zrmBK Bz{ wip{s eoB bJh fJ; sohe/ edw u[e ojh j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe T[so Gkos ’u ;fjekoh ;zrmB pj[s xZN jB, idfe wjkokPNo ns/ r[ioks tor/ okiK ftu ;fjekoh ;zrmBK dh frDsh fInkdk
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d/ pkti{d ihHphH p?me ftu Beko fdZsk frnk j?, i' ;gPN o{g Bkb ftfrnkBe GkJhuko/ dhnK tk;sfte Io{osK d/ gqsh T[~u gZXoh n;zt/dBPhbsk Bz{ do;kT[Adk j?.
eqKsh d/ gqw[Zy :'rdkBh jB. T[j X[Zg^SK dh gotkj ehs/ fpBk, d/P ns/ fe;kB GkJhuko/ d/ fjZs ’u pdbdh ibtk:{ ns/ xNd/ ;z;kXBK (fit/A, wkBt s/ ftZs ;z;kXB) d/ pkti{d ykX^;[oZfynk bJh fBozso nB[;zXkB ns/ j'o isBK ’u i[N/ j'J/ jB.
fJ; fgZmG{wh d/ sfjs, nkJhH;hHJ/HnkoH d/ feqPh nB[;zXkB ;/tk ftfrnkBe c'ow (J/HnkoHn?;Hn?;Hn?cH) dh e/Adoh ekoiekoh ew/Nh, ftfrnkBeK dhnK tk;sfte Io{ o sK ns/ w" f be nfXekoK d/ gq s h ftnes n;zt/dBPhbsk dh fBzdk eodh j? ns/ fJj wzBdh j? fe T[BQK dh JhwkBdkoh ns/ tckdkoh Bz{ nZy'A go'y/ ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; bJh, 1 wkou 2018 (nrb/ ftZsh toQ/ d/ gfjb/ fdB) ekb/ fpZb/ brk e/ d/P Go ’u nkJhH;hHJ/HnkoH d/ ;ko/ ftfrnkBeK tb'A w"B fto'X dk gkbB eoB dk ;Zdk fdZsk frnk j?, sKfe d/P d/ fXnkB Bz{ T[BQK dhnK wzrK tZb nkeqfPs eoe/ nkJhH;hHJ/HnkoH ;z;EktK ftu S/sh s'A S/sh tXh j'Jh sBykj ns/ gzi ekoi fdt;K d/ ekoi o{g ’u bkr{ eotkfJnk ikJ/. fJ;bJh ;ko/ nkJhH;hHJ/HnkoH ;z;EkBK d/ J/HnkoHn?;Hn?;Hn?cH dhnK ;EkBe :{fBNK Bzz{ fJ; fdB w"B fto'X dk gkbB eoe/ fJ; dh PkBdko ;cbsk bJh jZE tzvkT[D dk fBod/P ehsk frnk j?.
fJBQK d/ fJ; B/e ekoi bJh d{;o/ okPNoh nB[;zXkB ;zrmBK tKr gqPk;fBe s/ j'o o[ektNK (;w/A f;o sBykj dk G[rskB, ;wkB ekoi Gko nkfd) s'A w[es tksktoD dh b'V j?, jkbKfe fJj ekch wzdGkrk j? fe phs/ fdBhA j'JhnK eJh xNBktK B/ fJBQK d/ fo;ou tksktoD, rfowk ns/ nksw^;BwkB Bz{ m/; gj[zukJh j?, fi; ekoB ftfrnkBeK d/ wB'pb Bz{ XZek bfrnk j?. j/m fby/ d' w[Zd/ I nkJhH;hH J/HnkoH ftfrnkBeK dh bzp/ ;w/A s'A wzr ns/ T[BQK d/ w{b nfXeko jB, jkbhA th T[g/fys j?. fgSb/ fJe ;kb s'A d/P d/ fInkdkso fo;ou ftfrnkBeK ns/ eowukohnK Bz{ ;Zst/A sBykj efwPB d/ sfjs sBykj ’u tkXk gqkgs j'fJnk j?. :{HihH;hH dh sBykj ew/Nh dh ;whfynk dh fog'oN gqkgsh s'A pknd ekch ;wK phsD wro'A th nkJhH;hHJ/HnkoH d/ ftfrnkBe Bz{ sBykj tkXk gqkgs BjhA j'fJnk. sBykj tkX/ dh gqkgsh ’u j[zdh d/oh ekoB nkJhH;hHJ/HnkoH d/ g?APBoK Bz{ th ekch wB'ftfrnkBe fvgq?PB ns/ ghVk G'rDh gJh.
fJ; T[gozs, J/HnkoHn?;Hn?;Hn?c ;EkBe :{fBN w[zpJh ;fEs e/Adoh fcPoh f;Zfynk ;z;EkB ns/ e/Adoh ;w[zdoh fcPoh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, w[zpJh e/Ado d/ d/PGo d/ nkgD/ ftfrnkBe ;kEhnK d/ Bkb fJei[N j'e/ nkgDhnK wzrK bkr{ eokT[D bJh fJ; w"B ;zxoP ftu fjZ;k b? ojhnK jB. seohpB 75 ftfrnkBe fJ; fto'X ’u fjZ;k b? oj/ jB.
jo jcs/ gzi ekoi fdt;K dh T[BQK dh g[okDh wzr th nkoHn?wHghH s/ ftfrnkBe GkJhuko/ d/ pj[ws gqkgs eoB
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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rqkwhD y/so ’u o'Irko T[gbpX eokT[D bJh ;hHn?cHn?wH ns/ feqPh ikroD ’u ;wM"sk
dh jkbs ’u ;[Xko fbnkT[D bJh tZv/ fe ;kBK gZXo s/ :sB ehs/ ik oj/ jB. rqkwhD fJbkfenK ftu jh o'Irko w[jZJhnk eokT[D dh e'fPP ikoh j?. fit/A fe d/P d/ gqXkBwzsoh Bfozdo w'dh dk ;[gBk j? 2022 se fe;kBK dh nkwdB ftu tkXk ehsk ikJ/, fJ;d/ bJh y/sh y/so fBih ns/ ;oekoh d'jK gZXoK s/ :sB ehs/ ik oj/ jB.
fJ;/ w[fjzw Bz{ nr/ tXkT[D bJh feqPh ikroD ns/ r?o^;oekoh ;zrmB efwT{fBNh co?Avbh w{tw?AN (;hHn?cHn?wH) B/ fJe ;wM"s/ ’s/ d;s\s ehs/. fJ; ;wM"s/ nB[;ko d't/A ;z;EktK fJefmnK fwb e/ fe;kBK bJh ezw eoBrhnK. ;hHn?cHn?wH fgSb/ 12 ;kbK s'A d/P d/ 9 s'A fInkdk okiK ftu ezw eo ojh j?. fJ; ;wM"s/ sfjs ;hHn?cHn?wH T[so gqd/P d/ fIfbQnK ’u rqkwhD gZXo ’s/ 700 s'A fInkdk ;?whBko s/ fe;kB r'PNhnK dk nk:'iB eo/rh. fi; ftu feqPh ikroD feqnkswe G{fwe fBGkJ/rh. jo/e fe;kB r'PNh ftu brGr 50 s'A 60 fe;kB Pkwb j'Dr/. fJ; sohe/ d/ fe;kB ;?whBko ns/ r'PNhnK d/ nk:'iB dk T[d/P j? fe fe;kBK Bz{ y/sh d/ ;jh T[sgkdK ns/ nkX[fBe sohfenK Bkb y/sh eoB n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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d/ ;jh sohfenK Bz{ fe;kBK se gj[zukfJnk ik ;e/. :kBh fe fJ; g'qrokw d/ sfjs d't/A ;z;EktK brGr 40000 s'A finkdk fe;kBK se gj[zu/rh ns/ T[BQK Bz{ y/sh d/ ;jh sohfenK d/ ftP/ ’u ikDekoh d/t/rh. ;wM"s/ nB[;ko d't/A ;z;EktK fwb e/ fe;kBK Bz{ wip{s pDkT[DrhnK. fe;kBK Bz{ y/sh ns/ T[BQK dhnK Io{osK dk j'o ;wkB feckfJsh ehwsK T[s/ rqkwhD fJbkfenK ftu T[gbpX eokfJnk ik ;e/, fJ;d/ bJh ;hHn?cHn?wH B/ d' gq'i?eNK dh P[o{nks ehsh j?. fJ; ftu fJe sK gzukfJs b/tb vhg{ (ghHn?bHvhH) :kBh rqkwhD gZXo d/ vhg{, fi;d/ wkfXnw Bkb fe;kBK Bz{ rqkwhD b/tb s/ T[BQK dhnK b'VK dk ;wkB w[Bk;p ehwsK ’s/ T[BQK Bz{ T[bgpX eokfJnk ik ;e/rk. fJ; wkvb d/ sfjs fJj ;z;Ek fgzv d/ gqXkB Bkb fwb e/ fgzv ftu ghHn?bHvhH dh fJe co?AukJhI d/t/rh. fi; ftu fe;kBK dh b'V dk g{ok ;wkB ;Nke d/ o{g ftu ofynk ikJ/rk. fiE'A fe;kB y/sh ;pzXh ;wkB yohd ;eDr/, fJ; Bkb rqkwhD y/so ’u o'Irko d/ w"e/ th tXDr/ . T[ E / d{ ; o/ gk;/ ;hHn? c Hn? w H nkBbkJhB fpIB; dh th P[o{nks eo u[eh j?. fJ; d/ wkfXnw Bkb y/sh ftu Pkwb ;wkB malayalam.krishijagran.com
y/sh ;wkuko fe;kBK Bz{ T[gbpX eokfJnk ik ;e/rk.
pDkT[D T[s/ I'o oj/rk.
fJ;/ fpiB; wkvb sfjs fe;kBK s'A T[BQK dh c;b Bz{ yohd e/ f;ZXk PfjoK ftu T[[gbpX eokfJnk ikJ/rk, fi; Bkb ftu'fbnK dk ezw ysw j' ikJ/rk ns/ fe;kBK Bz{ T[BQK dh c;b dh ;jh ehws fwb/rh. rqkwhD fJbkfenK ftu o'Irko w[jZJhnk eokT[D bJh fJj ;z;Ek fJ; ;kb 10000 s'A fInkdk rqkwhD B"itkBK Bz{ i'V/rh. fi; Bkb T[BQK bJh o'Irko d/ w"e/ g?dk j'Dr/.
fJ; sohe/ dhnK gzukfJsK dh P[o{nks ;hHn?cHn?wH T[so gqd/P s'A eo u[fenk j?. feqPh ikroD ns/ ;hHn?cHn?wH Bkb fwb e/ ezw eoBr/. fi; ftu feqPh ikroD fJ; gq'rokw ’u fe;kBK Bz{ feqPh ;pzXh nkX[fBe sohfenK d/ ftP/ ’u ikDekoh w[jZJhnk eokJ/rh. fJ; ;wM"sk d;sys dh o;w d"okB ;hHn?cHn?wH tb'A ;"oG e/H x'P, e'^ckT{Avo, ;hHn?cHn?wH, ;fuB s/ ;'Bhnk w"i{d oj/ T[E/ feqPh ikroD tb'A n?vhNo fJB uhc n?~wH;hH v'wfBe, osBk n?wH PoB, tkJh; gq?Ihv?AN (;g?Pb fJBhPhJ/fNt), joP eg{o, ;hBhno w?B/io (;g?Pb fJBhPhJ/fNt) ns/ feqPh ikroD dh Nhw jkio ;h.
;hHn?cHn?wH d/ d{;o/ gq'i?eN d/ sfjs y[d u[Dh gzukfJs dk nk:'iB rqkwhD gZXo s/ ehsk ikJ/rk. fJ; sohe/ dh gzukfJs nk:'iB d/ sfjs fe;kBK Bz{ nkX[fBe y/sh seBheK d/ ftP/ ftu T[BQK Bz{ ikro{e ehsk ikJ/rk. y[d u[Dh gzukfJs d/ sfjs fe;kBK B{z nksw fBoGo
ARTICLES INVITED
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Krishi Jagran - Punjabi invites articles on agricultural innovation, new technologies, research findings, success stories etc. Articles on livestock and food technologies are also solicited. Kindly send the articles with maximum of 2000 words with authors’ profile and passport size photograph to feedback@krishijagran.com info@krishijagran.com n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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y/sh ;wkuko
SZsh;rVQ d/ M'B/ Bkb mhe j't/rk Sksh dk e?A;o
sh;rVQ dk M'Bk ysoBke fpwkoh e?A;o Bkb bVB ’u SZ wddrko ;kps j'fJnk j?. GkGk nN"fwe fo;ou ;?ANo w[zpJh ’u fJzdok rKXh y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh okJ/g[o d/ ;fj:'r Bkb ehs/ ik oj/ fo;ou ’u SZsh;rVQ dh fszB n"PXh M'Bk gqikshnK—rmtB, wjkokih ns/ bkJhuk ’u c/cfVnK ns/ Sksh d/ e?A;o dhnK e'fPektK Bz{ ysw eoB d/ r[D fwb/ jB. fJBQK ftu'A bkJhuk gqiksh e?A;o dhnK e'fPektK dk gqr[DB o'eD ns/ T[BQK Bz{ ysw eoB ftu ;G s'A fInkdk gqGktPkbh ;kps j'Jh j?. n"PXh M'B/ dhnK fJj fszB/ fe;wK fJzdok rKXh y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh ’u iwQK ehs/ iow^gbkIw s'A bJhnK rJhnK jB. fJ; BthA fo;ou Bkb e?A;o d/ fJbki ’u nk; dh fJe BthA feoB ikrh j?. SZsh;rVQ d/ w[Zy wzsoh vkH owB f;zx ns/ y/sh wzsoh fpqi w'jB nrotkb B/ fo;ou d/ BshfinK ’s/ y[Ph gqrN ehsh j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe fJj SZsh;rVQ bJh wkD dh rZb j?.
doPB j/m ehsh rJh fo;ou ’u fJzdok rKXh y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ iow^gbkIw ’u fJeZmh ehsh n"PXh XkB dhnK fszB fe;wK—rmtB, wjkokih ns/ bkJhuk d/ n?e;Nq?eN dk gq:'r eoe/ wkBt pq?;N e?A;o ;?bI (n?wH;hHn?c^7) ns/ wkBt bzr e?A;o ;?bI (J/^549) d/ gqr[DB Bz{ o'eD bJh ehsk frnk. gq:'rPkbk ’u ehsh rJh fo;ou d/ BshfinK s'A gsk ubdk j? fe fJBQK fszBK fe;wK d/ w'E/Bkb ’u pD/ n?e;Nq?eN ftu fjT{wB pq?;N e?A;o ns/ fjT{wb bzr e?A;o ;?bI d/ tkX/ Bz{ Bk f;oc o'e fdZsk pbfe e?A;o ;?~bK Bz{ BPN th eo fdZsk. M'B/ dhnK fJBQK fszBK fe;wK ftu'A bkJhuk fe;w pq?;N e?A;o ;?~bK Bz{ BPN eoB ftu ;G s'A fInkdk gqGktPkbh ;kps j'Jh. bzr e?A;o ;?~bK Bz{ BPN eoB ftu fszBK fe;wK brGr pokpo gqGktPkbh ojhnK. d/P d/ y/sh ftfrnkBeK tb'A fJ; soQK dh y'i gq;z;k:'r j?.
fJzdok rKXh y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh okJ/g[o ns/ GkGk nN"fwe fo;ou ;?ANo w[zpJh ftueko j'J/ ;wM"s/ d/ sfjs tkoe w[zpJh ’u fJzdok rKXh y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh okJ/g[o d/ n?wHn?;H;hH d/ ftfdnkoEh fBP/P skwqeko tb'A pkoe d/ ftfrnkBe vkH dhge Powk (o/vhJ/PB pkfJUb'ih ns/ j?bE ;kfJz; fvthIB) s/ vkH phHe/H dk; (fBT{ebhno n?rohebuo n?Av pkfJUN?eB'bkih fvthIB) d/ wkor
j[D y/sh ’u ;[Xko bJh fwb e/ ezw eoBrhnK e/Ado s/ oki ;oekoK
y/
ik fojk j?.
sh y/so dhnK u[D"shnK Bkb BfiZmD bJh ;oeko
y/s s'A o;'Jh se ykX^nzB gj[zukT[D dh bzph bVh dh jo ewI'o eVh Bz{ wip{s pDkT[D dk :sB ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; d/ okj dhnK o[ektNK Bz{ d{o eoB bJh BhshnK ftu ;'X dh b'V j?. fJBQK Bz{ bzph uouk s'A pknd fujfBs eo fbnk frnk j?. coNhbkJhIo ezNo'b n?eN, ;hv ezNo'b n?eN ns/ g?;Nh;kJhv ezNo'b n?eN ’u ssekb ;[Xko dh b'V j?. fJ; fdPk ’u gfjb P[o{ eo fdZsh rJh j?.
Bhshrs ;[XkoK T[s/ rzGhosk Bkb ftuko eo ojh j?. rfms ehsh ftP/Pr ew/Nh dhnK f;ckoPK T[s/ nwb bJh okiK d/ Bkb fwb e/ e/Ado BthA oDBhsh pDkJ/rk. y/sh y/so dhnK efmBkJhnK Bz{ d{o eoB ns/ fe;kBK dh nkwdB tXkT[D bJh y/sh wzsokbk brksko :sB eo fojk j?. fJ; ftu Bhsh ;pzXh ewhnK Bz{ eoB bJh okiK dk ;fj:'r fbnk
fJ;/ soQK y/sh T[sgkd ftgDB nfXfB:w (wzvh n?eN), G{wh gZN/dkoh nfXfB:w ns/ ezNo?eN y/sh ’u ;[Xko bJh e/Ado wkvb n?eN pDk e/ eJh tko okiK e'b G/i u[ek j?. go fInkdkso okiK ftu fJ; Bz{ bkr{ BjhA ehsk ik fojk. b/feB okiBhse s"o s/ v/Y doiB s'A fInkdk okiK ftu Gkigk iK T[;dhnK ;fj:'rh gkoNhnK dhnK ;oekoK jB, fiE fJBQK ekBz{BK ’u n;kBh Bkb ;[Xko eokfJnk ik ;edk j?. y/sh wzsokb/ B/ fJ; dk bkG b?Ad/ j'J/ Bhsh ;pzXh ;[Xko dh :'iBk fsnko ehsh j?. fJ; Bkb e'fPP ehsh ikJ/rh fe y/sh ftu j'o p/jso ;[Xko ehs/ ik ;eD, sKfe fe;kBK dh nkwdB Bz{ tXkfJnk ik ;e/.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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y/sh ;wkuko
eo/b/ dh fJj BthA fe;w d/t/rh fe;kBK Bz{ fInkdk g?dktko fe;wK dh s[bBk ’u BthA fe;w ftu 15 fdB gfjbK cb brD brd/ jB ns/ fJ; dk T[sgkdB th 20 s'A 30 ch;dh fInkdk j?.
d/
P ’u y/sh ftfrnkBeK B/ eo/b/ dh fJe nfijh ;zeo fe;w dk ftek; ehsk j? i' P{ro dh fpwkoh Bz{ fB:zfsqs eoB ftu j'o fInkdk ekoro f;X j't/rh. Gkosh feqPh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB (nkJhHJ/HnkoHnkJhH) B/ tfoQnK dh fo;ou wro'A eo/b/ dh fJe BthA fe;w g{;k jkJhfpqv^4 Bz{ fte;s ehsk j?. fe;kBK bJh fJ;dh tgkoe y/sh eo/b/ dhnK j'o fe;wK dh s[bBk ’u Bk f;oc bkGekoh j? pbfe fJ; ftu fInkdk n"PXh sZs jB. eo/b/ dhnK j'o ;zeoK
g{;k jkJhfpqv^4 ’u gkokfNB, w'w'vh;B ns/ ;g'BhB tor/ sZs fwbd/ jB i' fJ; Bz{ P{ro o'Xh pDkT[Adk j?. P{ro d/ o'rh G'iB ’u eo/b/ dh fJ; fe;w Bz{ Pkwb eod/ jB sK fJj fgskP: Bz{ feqnkPhb eodk j?, fi; Bkb fJz;[fbB dk fBowkD jz[dk j? ns/ o'rhnK Bz{ okjs fwbdh j?. nkws"o s/ eo/b/ dh c;b 50 s'A 60 fdBK ftu fsnko j[zdh j? idfe BthA fe;w ’u 45 fdBK ftu cb brdk j?. fe;kB eo/b/ dh fJ; BthA fe;w s'A 20 s'A 30 ch;dh se fInkdk g?dktko b? ;ed/ jB.
wX{wZyh gkbe fe;kB j'J/ go/PkB
uk
b{ ftZs toQ/ ’u d/P dk Pfjd fBo:ks xZN j' ;edk j?, nfijk fJ;bJh j't/rk feT[Afe gqw[Zy nk:kse nwohek ’u wzr jbeh j? ns/ d{;o/ Pfjd fBo:kse d/PK B/ nwohek Bz{ ;;s/ w[Zb ’s/ wkb d/Dk P[o{ eo fdZsk j?.
okPNoh wX{wZyh p'ov d/ nB[;ko ukb{ ftZs toQ/ ’u d/P ftu Pfjd dk T[sgkdB xZN j'fJnk j? feT[Afe xZN po;ks ekoB c[[ZbK ’u c[Zb o; (B?eNo) xZN fojk ns/ c[Zb S/sh ;[Ze rJ/. T[E/ d{;o/ gk;/ nzsookPNoh pIko ’u th Pfjd dhnK ehwsK ftu froktN nkJh j?, fi; dk yfwnkIk wX{wZyh gkbeK Bz{ G[rsDk g? fojk j?. wX{wZyh gkbeK B/ ;oeko s'A wzr ehsh j? fe Pfjd d/ T[gG'r Bz{ pVktk d/D dh b'V j?.
Io{o j?, fi; ekoB fJE/ wX{wZyh gkbe fe;kBK Bz{ ehws xZN fwb ojh j?.” T[BQK B/ fejk, “ftZs toQk 2016^17 ’u 46,000 NB Pfjd dk fBo:ks j'fJnk ;h ns/ T[sgkdB brGr 94,400 NB (fJ; tko 1,700 s'A 1,800 vkbo gqsh NB) j'D ekoB fBo:kseK Bz{ T[j ehws BjhA fwb ojh i' fgSb/ ;kb fwbh ;h, go ehwsK Bz{ s?n eoBk nzso okPNoh pIko dh ;fEsh T[s/ fBoGo eodk j?, fi; ftu n;hA dyb BjhA d/ ;ed/.”
eh efjzd/ jB wX{wZyh p'ov d/ fBd/Pe okPNoh wX{wZyh p'ov d/ fBd/Pe vkH phHn?bH ;k;ots B/ fejk, “fBo:ks d/ ;zdoG ’u nfijh e'Jh ;wZf;nk BjhA j? go nzsookPNoh pIko ’u ehws xZN n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
15
malayalam.krishijagran.com
y/sh ;wkuko
fJe fgzv eoVh fwjBs Bkb fet/A tX fojk j? i?fte y/sh t~b
S~sh;rVQ d/ d[or fIbQ/ ’u ;fEs feqPh ftek; e/Ado, gkjzdk d[or d[nkok, fgzv pNzr Bz{ nkgDh d/yo/y j/m fbnk frnk j?. fi; ftu t~y^t~y soQK d/ ftek; ezwK bJh :'iBk fsnko ehsh ik ojh j?. fJ; d/ nzsors e/Ado d/ ;hBhno ftfrnkBe s/ w[yh vkH fti/ i?B d/ wkor doPB j/m n"osK Bz{ nkofEe o{g Bkb wIp{s pDkT[D bJh rzv'nk ykd T[sgkdB seBhe ftP/ ’s/ fJ;sqh No/fBzr gq'rokw nk:'fis ehs/ iKd/ jB. fJ; gq'rokw ’u rzv'fJnK d[nkok i?fte ykd pDkT[D dk sohek df;nk frnk, fJ; s'A fJbktk nk;^gk; dh rzdrh, e{V/^euo/ okjhA ftt;fEs Yzr Bkb ykd pDkT[D pko/ ikDekoh fd~sh. ;oeko d[nkok i?fte y/sh Bz{ t~vh g~Xo se gq's;kjB fd~sk ik fojk j?, fJ; d/ ubd/ fgzv pNzr d/ fe;kBK Bz{ th i?fte y/sh bJh No/fBzr fd~sh ik ojh j?.
i?fte y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK Bz{ fwbDr/ 6 jIko o[gJ/ d/ T[g^w[Zywzsoh s/ ftZs wzsoh ;[Phb fp jko e[wko w'dh B/ ;kb 2018^19 d/ nkw piN dk
o[gJ/ d/t/rh. ;[Phb w'dh B/ fejk fe y/sh ftek; do 6H35 ch;dh gjz[u rJh j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe oki ftu wZeh T[sgkdB ’u 52 ch;dh dk tkXk doi ehsk frnk. oki ’u joh gZNh tkb/ fJbke/ Bz{ 15 ch;dh tXk e/ 17 ch;dh ehsk ikJ/rk. fe;kBK dh wdd bJh fJe ngq?b s'A IwhB ;pzXh wkwfbnK dk nkBbkJhB fBgNkok P[o{ j' ikJ/rk.
n?bkB ehsk j? fe y/sh o'vw?g Bkb oki d/ fe;kBK Bz{ yk; ;jkfJsk fwb/rh. fpjko ’u fszB Bt/A feqPh ftfrnkB e/AdoK dh ;EkgBk ehsh ikJ/rh.
gNBk s'A Gkrbg[o se rzrk d/ feBko/ i?fte y/sh ehsh ikJ/rh ns/ oki ftu i?fte y/sh Bz{ gq's;kjB d/D bJh oki ;oeko gqsh fe;kB 6 jIko n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh wkou ngq?b 2018 2018 2018
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;kT{dh nop B/ Gkos s'A g'bNoh nk:ks ’s/ brkJh o'e o'r d/ fInkdk gqe'g ekoB nfijk ehsk frnk j?. feqPh gq;z;eoD ykX T[sgkd fBo:ks ftek; p'ov (J/ghvk) B/ fJe ;{uBk ftu fejk j? fe ;kT{dh nop d/ gfonktoD, ib s/ y/sh wzsokb/ B/ J/thnB fJzcb{J/Aik d/ gqe'g ekoB Gkos s'A ;ko/ ihts gzShnK, u{fInK ns/ nKfvnK (fiBQK ftu u{I/ j'D) d/ nk:ks T[s/ n;EkJh s"o ’s/ o'e brk fdZsh j?.
Gk
os s'A tZv/ g?wkB/ ’s/ g'bNoh dk eko'pko j[zdk j?. fi; ekoB fBo:ks th tZv/ g?wkB/ ’s/ jz[dk j?, go fgSb/ 2 ;kbK ’u g'bNoh d/ fBo:ks ftu froktN nkJh j?, j[D ;kT{dh nop B/ Gkos s'A fueB ns/ nzfvnK d/ fe;/ th fe;w d/ nk:ks Bz{ n;EkJh o'e brk fdZsh j?. eoBkNe d/ e[M fIfbQnK ’u J/thnB fJzcb{J/Aik (gzShnK dk o'r)
Gkos d/ ;bkBk 8 eo'V vkbo d/ g'bNoh T[sgkdK d/ fBo:ks ftu ;kT{dh nop dk :'rdkB f;oc 3 ch;dh jh j[zdk j?. Gkos d/ e[b g'bNoh fBo:ks ’u UwkB 38 ch;dh fjZ;/dkoh d/ Bkb ;G s'A nZr/ ofjzdk j? ns/ fJ; s'A pknd wkbdht (9H3 ch;dh) ns/ thnsBkw (7H6 ch;dh) dk :'rdkB ofjzdk j?. g'bNoh fBo:kseK T[s/ fJ; dk E'VQk pj[s n;o Io{o gt/rk.
S'fbnK ’s/ tXkfJnk frnk nk:ks N?e;
S'
j' frnk j?.
b/ d/P dh w[Zy c;b jB. fJ; tko S'fbnK d/
fXnkB:'r j? fe d/P ftu S'fbnK dh fpikJh ’u fe;kBK dh fdbu;gh b?D ns/ ftd/PK s'A ;;sk nk:ks j'D ekoB xo/b{ ehwsK ftu Gkoh froktN ƒ d/yd/ j'J/ d;zpo 2017 ’u Gkos ;oeko B/ S'fbnK d/ nk:ks T[s/ 30 ch;dh N?e; brk fdZsk ;h. S'fbnK dhnK ehwsK ;jh pDhnK ofjD ns/ d{;o/ d/PK s'A fJ;dk fInkdk nk:ks Bk j't/ fJ; bJh ;oeko B/ S'fbnK dk nk:ks N?e; tXk fdZsk j?.
foekov T[sgkdB Bz{ t/yd/ j'J/ e/Ado ;oeko B/ fJ; d/ nk:ks T[s/ fco N?e; tXk e/ 60 ch;dh eo fdZsk j?. e/Adoh ftZs wzsokb/ d/ sfjs nkT[D tkb/ o?t/fBT{ ftGkr tb'A ikoh ;{uBk ’u S'fbnK T[s/ nk:ks N?e; 50 ch;dh s'A tXk e/ 60 ch;dh eo fdZsk frnk j?. jkbKfe fJ; s'A gfjbK cotoh d/ gfjb/ jcs/ ftu ;oeko B/ S'fbnK T[s/ nk:ks N?e; 30 ch;dh s'A tXk e/ 50 ch;dh eo fdZsk ;h. tfXnk j'fJnk nk:ks N?e; 1 wkou 2018 s'A bkr{
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq wkou ?b 2018 2018
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gzsBro fe;kB w/b/ d/ 103t/A ;z;eoD dk ;cb nk:'iB r' fpzd tZbG gzs y/sh s/ seBheh :{Bhtof;Nh ’u 24 s'A 27 cotoh 2018 dofwnkB 103tK fe;kB w/bk nk:'fis ehsk frnk. fJ; w/b/ dk T[dxkNB T[sokyzv d/ okigkb e/He/H g"b d[nkok ehsk frnk. T[BQK B/ T[dxkNB ;wko'j w"e/ fe;kBK Bz{ ;w/A f;o y/sh eoB dk ;[Mkn fdZsk Bkb jh :{Bhtof;Nh tb'A brksko fe;kBK dh GbkJh bJh nk:'fis fJ; w/b/ dh y{p gq;z;k eod/ j'J/ fejk fe fJj nkgD/ nkg ftu jh do;kT[Adk j? fe :{Bhtof;Nh fe; soQK y/sh Bz{ p/jso pDkT[D bJh :sBPhb j?. fJ; d"okB :{Bhtof;Nh d/ e[bgsh gq'c?;o fwPok B/ th ;zp'fXs eod/ j'J/ fejk fe e/Ado w'o eqkg, go vqkg torhnK :'iBktK okjhA fe;kB uzrk bkG gqkgs eod/ jB Bkb jh y/sh s'A fJbktk fe;kB gP{ gkbB nkfd d[nkok fe;kB nkgDh nkwdB tXk ;ed/ jB.
wZ
w/b/ ftu :{Bhtof;Nh d/ phi T[sgkdB e/Ado, c;b fo;ou ;?ANo ns/ :{Bhtof;Nh ckow d/ ;NkbK s'A brGr 10 bZy o[gJ/ d/ tZy^tZy \ohc c;bK d/ phiK dh yohd'^co'ys ehsh rJh. fJ; s'A fJbktk nkdoP c[Zb T[sgkdB e/Ado, ;pIh fo;ou e/Ado, prhuk fo;ou e/Ado, y/sh j'oNhebuo fo;ou e/Ado ns/ n"PXh s/ ;[rzXs phi fo;ou s/ ftek; e/Ado d/ ;NkbK s'A brgr 2 bZy o[gJ/ d/ phi s/ g"fdnK dh fteoh ehsh rJh. Bkb jh J/fNe s/ gqekPB fBd/Pkb/ d/ ;NkbK s'A brGr 43 jIko o[gJ/ d/ gqekPBktK dh fteoh ehsh rJh.
fJ; ftueko w/b/ ’u ezgBhnK, eko'pkohnK, ftfdnkoEhnK s/ fe;kBK B/ Gkoh frDsh ’u fjZ;k fbnk ns/ w/b/ dk nBzd wkfDnk. :{Bhtof;Nh tb'A nbZr^nbZr ftGkrK B/ nkgD/ ;Nkb brk e/ fe;kBK bJh gqdoPBh nk:'fis ehsh fi; d/ wkfXnw Bkb fe;kBK Bz{ seBheh s/ gqpzXB dh ikDekoh fdZsh. dZ;D:'r j? fe :{Bhtof;Nh T[~Bs phi dh fo;ou
fJ; s'A fJbktk gP{ gqdoPBh ’u ;kjhtkb rT{ tor ’u nwoihs f;zx dh rT{, d[Xko{ io;h rT{ tor ’u w[;fbw nbh dh rT{, jkb;NhB rZGD rT{ tor ’u vkH ;bhw dh rT{, jkb;NhB d[Xko{ rT{ tor ’u nwoihs f;zx dh rT{, tSVk tor ’u rZcko nbh dh tSVh, rT{^tSVk tor ’u c[bpk; nbh dk rT{^tSVk, gfjb/ ;EkB s/ oj/. rZGD io;h rT{ tor ’u tho/Ado f;zx dh rT{, wZM tor ’u i?B[b nkpdhB dh wZM ns/ rZGD tSVh tor ’u w[wski nbh dh tSVh d{i/ ;EkB s/ ojh. fJBQK torK ’u gfjb/ ;EkB s/ e'Jh gP{ BjhA u[fDnk frnk. fJ; gP{ gqdoPBh d/ ;z:'ie, gqpzXe gP{ fufes;k, vkH ihHe/H f;zx ns/ ;fj^;z:'ie vkH ntX/P e[wko ;B.
bJh gqf;ZX j? fi; d/ bJh fe;kBK B/ o[uh fdykT[Ad/ j'J/ gzsBro ftu uZb oj/ fe;kB w/b/ ’u tZy^tZy \oh| c;bK d/ phiK dh yohd ehsh. fe;kBK d[nkok
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;[fwzso fJzvhnk nkro/fBe; B/ fe;kBK Bz{ d~;/ i?fte y/sh d/ sohe/ X gqd/P d/ osbkw fIbQk d/ nkfdtk;h fJbke/ wZ ’u ;[fwzso fJzvhnk nkor?fBe; d[nkok i?fte y/sh
T[BQK B/ t?;N vh^ezg'io dh fJe PhPh ’u T[gbpX ebuo Bz{ r[V d/ Bkb 200 fbNo gkDh ftu pj[bheoD eoe/ g{o/ fgzv d/ fe;kBK ftu tzv e/ w[V pj[bheoD fet/A eohJ/ ns/ nkgD/ xo ’u ykd fet/A pDkJhJ/. fJj ikDekoh fe;kBK Bz{ ft;sko Bkb fdZsh rJh, Bkb jh fe;kBK Bz{ xBihtkfwqs, ihtkfwqs, G{N"fBe, wNek ykd nkfd g"X^g'PD bJh pDkT[D dk sohek dZf;nk frnk. g"X ;[oZfynk ’u g[okDk rT{ w{so, g[okDh bZ;h, dPgoDh noe, gzu goDh noe s/ ekVk, fBzw phi, s/b gZsh nkfd Bz{ pDkT[D dh ftXh d/ ftP/ ’u df;nk. r'PNh s/ No/fBzr nk:'iB nrb/ yohc w";w dhnK c;bK Bz{ fXnkB ’u oy e/ ehsk frnk.
ikro{esk w[fjzw ubkJh ik ojh j?. fi; Bkb fIbQ/ d/ fPt Bro ns/ pkitk sfj;hb d/ d[orw nkfdtk;h fJbkfenK ’u fe;kBK Bz{ i?fte y/sh fet/A eohJ/ ns/ gfonktoD s/ IwhB dh f;js Bz{ y[d fet/A mhe oyhJ/, fJ; d/ ftP/ ’u fe;kB r'PNh dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk ns/ T[BQK Bz{ No/fBzr th fdZsh rJh. i?fte y/sh Bkb j'D tkb/ bkG ns/ fe;kB e'b T[gbpX ;z;kXBK dk p/jso T[g:'r i?fte y/sh ’u fet/A eohJ/, T[; T[s/ uouk j'Jh. IwhB dh T[gikT{ Pesh Bz{ mhe oyD ’u i?fte ykd dh nfjw G{fwek j?. fe;kBK B{z T[sw ykd vh^ezg'io Bkb f;oc d' wjhfBnK ftu fet/A pDkJhJ/, fJ; d/ ftP/ ’u ikDekoh fdZsh rJh. t/;N vh^ezg'io okPNoh i?fte y/sh e/Ado d[nkok fsnko ehsk frnk j?. fJ;dh f;oc fJe PhPh Bkb jh g{o/ fgzv ’u T[gbpX r'j/ ns/ c;b dh ofjzd^yz{jd Bkb tXhnk fe;w dh i?fte ykd f;oc d' wjhfBnK ftu pDkJh ik ;edh j?. fJ; dk ;iht gqdoPB ;[fwzso fJzvhnk Uor?fBe; d/ ;hBhno w?B/io y'i s/ ftek; ;zi/ ;qhtk;st tb'A ehsk frnk.
;[fwzso fJzvhnk d/ ;hBhno w?B/io ;zi/ ;qhtk;st B/ fJ; rZb T[s/ fInkdk I'o fdZsk fe fe;kB nkgD/ y/s ’u T[gbpX ;z;kXB dk gq:'r eoe/ uzrh ykd fsnko eo ;ed/ jB . fe;kB jopb ehNBkPe pDkT[D ns/ nrbh c;b ’u T[g:'r eoB. fJBQK ;kfonK dk gq:'r eoB Bkb T[sgkdB bkrs xN j't/rh Bkb jh o;kfJD d/ T[g:'r Bkb j'D tkb/ B[e;kB s'A pfunk ik ;e/rk. r'PNh d/ nk:'iB dh ftt;Ek ezgBh d/ ;EkBe eowukoh ;zi/ pkj/b PkB{ ns/ nkb'e B/ ehsh. r'PNh ns/ No/fBzr s'A gqGkts j' e/ nkJ/ j'J/ nkfdtk;h fe;kBK B/ w[V No/fBzr bJh p/Bsh ehsh. Bkb jh fgzv d/ fInkdkso fe;kBK B/ ;KM/ s"o s/ ;EkBe tB;gsh dk T[g:'r eoe/ tk;sfte ehNBkPe pDk e/ y/sK ftu T[g:'r eoB dh rZb ejh. T[BQK B/ fejk fJ; Bkb ;kv/ gfotko, gP{, IwhB ns/ tksktoD Ifjo w[es j'Dr/.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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eµgBh ;wkuko
;toki No?eNo d/ fJfsjk; ’u fJe j'o BthA T[gbpXh bKu ehsk BtK gktoc[~b No?eNo
d/
P ’u ;w/A d/ Bkb s/Ih Bkb tXd/ wPhBheoD d/ ubd/ y/sh eoBk pj[s jh n;kB j' frnk j?. wPhBheoD Bz{ pVktk d/D ’u ;G s'A tZvk nfjw :'rdkB j? No?eNoK dk. Gkos ftu 10 s'A fInkdk No?eNo fBowksk ezgBhnK ekoiPhb jB. d/P dh ;G s'A tZvh No?eNo fBowksk ezgBh wfjzdok n?Av wfjzdok dh ;fj:'rh ezgBh ;toki No?eNoI 1974 s'A d/P d/ fe;kBK Bz{ nkgDhnK ;/tktK gqdkB eo ojh j?. fJBQK 40 ;kbK ’u fJ; ezgBh B/ fe;kBK d/ fdbK ’u nkgDh fJe tZyoh EK pDk e/ T[BQK dk ftPtk; fiZfsnk j?.
ezgBh ;cbskg{ote d/P d/ 11 bZy s'A fInkdk fe;kBK Bz{ nkgDhnK ;/tktK d/ ojh j?. ;toki No?eNoI B/ fe;kBK dh b'V Bz{ ;wfMnk j?. fJ;bJh fJ; ezgBh B/ fe;kB dh Io{os d/ nB[;ko nkgD/ T[sgkdK Bz{ y/sh pIko ’u fgSb/ eJh djkfenK s'A nkgDhnK ;/tktK d/ ojh j?. ;toki No?eNoI Gkosh y/sh IwhB nB[;ko fe;kBK Bz{ No?eNoK bJh No?eNo dh o/Ai j?. ;toki No?eNoI B/ nkgD/ No?eNo ;?rw?AN ftu fJe j'o T[gbpXh jk;b eo bJh j?.
wfjzdok n?Av wfjzdk d/ ckow fvthIB d/ w[Zyh oki/P i/i[oheo B/ fejk ;toki ’u ezw eoB tkb/ fInkdkso fJzihBhno fe;kB gfotkoK s'A nkT[Ad/ jB, i' No?eNo dk fBowkD eod/ jB. T[jBK B/ fJ; No?eNo Bz{ g{oh fwjBs BK fsnko ehsk j?. 963 J/n?cJh fe;kBK d[nkok pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJj No?eNo ;toki d/ 875 vhbo B?Ntoe d/ Bkb nKXo gqd/P, gzikp, s/bzrkBk, sfwbBkv{ ns/ SZsh;rVQ okiK ftu T[gbpX j't/rk. ;toki No?eNoI d/ ;hHUHUH fto/B g'gbh B/ fJ; No?eNo d/ ftP/ ’u d;d/ j'J/ fejk 963 J/n?cJh bKu 60 n?uHghH s'A 75 n?uHghH ;?rw?AN ftu fJe BthA gqkgsh j?. fJj pqKv fBT{ No?eNo ƒ p/jsohB fvIkfJB ’u fsnko ehsk frnk j?. fJj ftPt gZXoh nfs^nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb b?; j?. fJ; No?eNo Bz{ fInkdk IwhBK tkb/ tZv/ fe;kBK Bz{ fXnkB ftu oy e/ wkofeN ’u T[skfonk frnk j?. fJj No?eNo 12O2 ;ghv r/no ns/ Bt/A chuoK Bkb 2200 feb' tIB u[ZeD dh ;woZEk, fJ;dh p/jsohB ekoi ;woZEk Bz{ do;kT[Adk j?. ;kBz{ ftPtk; j? i' th fJ; No?eNo Bz{ yohd/rk T[; d/ Go';/ T[s/ g{oh soQK fJj No?eNo yok T[so/rk ns/ w/ok ;toki Bz{ ikoh oy/rk. w'jkbh d/ n?e;^P'n o{w ’u fJ; No?eNo dh ehws 7,40,000 o[gJ/ oyh rJh j?.
fJ; wzBh^gqwzBh ezgBh B/ 60 n?uHghH s'A fInkdk No?eNo o/Ai ftu edw oyd/ j'J/ gzikp d/ uzvhrVQ ’u No?eNo d/ Bt/A wkvb Bz{ bKu ehsk j?. ;toki d/ fJ; wkvb dk BK ;toki 963 J/n?cJh j?. fJj No?eNo 60 n?uHghH ’u T[gbpX j?. fJ; No?eNo dh yk; rZb fJj j? fe fJj fInkdk Nkoe vfbtoh d/ Bkb xZN JhAXB ’u fInkdk ezw eoB d/ ;woZE j?. wbNh r/no pke; Bkb fJ; sohe/ Bkb fvIkfJB ehsk frnk j? fe fJj fe;/ th y/sh dh n?gbhe/PB d/ Bkb n;kBh Bkb ezw eo ;edk j?. fJ; No?eNo dh fInkdk jkJhvq'fbe ;woZEk ekoB fJj No?eNo n;kBh Bkb fe;/ th foto;/pb n?wph gb' ns/ nkN'w?fNe gbKNo; tor/ y/sh T[geoDK Bz{ n;kBh Bkb ubkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftu Bt/A ;[oZfynk chuo fit/A f;zrb gh; p'BN, wbNh focb?eNo bkJhNK Bkb b?; j?. ;toki 963 J/n?cJh g{oh soQK Bkb Go';/:'r T[sgkd j?. fJj 2 tQhb s/ 4 tQhb vokJht ftebg Bkb T[gbpX j?. fJ; No?eNo d/ bKfuzr gq'rokw w"e/ wfjzdok n?Av wfjzdok d/ w?B/fizr vkfJo?eNo vkH gtB r'fJBek fJ; g'qrokw d/ w"e/ w"i{d BjhA ;B go T[BQK B/ thvhU ekBcqf;zr okjhA whvhnk ns/ ;toki d/ nfXekohnK Bz{ ;zp'fXs ehsk. T[BQK B/ fejk fe ;toki fJ; ezgNhfPB d/ d"o ’u wip{s pqKv pfDnk j'fJnk j?. fJj fJe Go';/:'r pqKv j?, fJ; d/ ftPt gZXoh r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkdK Bkb fJe wip{s gSkD fwbdh j?. ;toki 963 J/n?cJh d/ bKu s'A pknd ;toki dk No?eNo g'oNc'fbU j'o th wip{s j' ikJ/rk. n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
;toki fvthIBd/ nko n?Av vh w[yh i/Hn?;H uktbk B/ 963 J/n?cJh d/ ftP/ ’u g{oh seBheh ikDekoh fdZsh T[BQK B/ 963 J/n?cJh No?eNo n?;Jh 4 fJziB ns/ NqK;fwPB dh seBheh ikDekoh pko/ o"PBh gkJh. ;toki d/ ;/bI j?v okiht o/bB B/ fejk fe fJj No?eNo fe;kBK dhnK Io{osK Bz{ fXnkB ftu oy e/ fsnko ehsk frnk j?. fJ; No?eNo Bz{ fInkdk IwhBK tkb/ tZv/ fe;kBK bJh fsnko ehsk frnk j?. bkJht v?w' ehsk frnk No?eNo dh ;woZEk Bz{ ikuD^goyD bJh No?eNo dk bkJht v?w' ehsk frnk. v?w' d/ d"okB fJe No?eNo 20
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eµgBh ;wkuko tZvk o/vhJ/No, i' fe bzw/ ;w/A se fJziB Bz{ mzvk oyD ’u ;jkfJe j?. fJ;dh 0H5 eqhg ;ghv e/b/ ’u wbfuzr ns/ fgnkI gbKNo tor/ T[geoDK d/ fJ;s/wkb bJh ;jkfJe j?. fInkdk ekoi ;wo~Ek fJ; No?eNo dk nfs^nkX[fBe NqK;whNo 12 FX 2R r/no pke; Bz{ u[DB bJh eJh ftebg. p/jsohB ekoi ;woZEk bJh 0H5 feHwhH$xzNk s'A 35 feHwhH gqsh xzNk dh ocsko Bkb fe;/ th y/sh T[geoD Bkb ezw eoB ’u ;woE. gktocZb jkJhvq'fbe ftebg d/ Bkb jkJh fbcfNzr e?g/f;Nh d/ sfjs 2200 feb' se tIB u[ZeD ’u ;woZE.
’u n?wph gb' Bz{ i'fVnk frnk, d{;o/ No?eNo ’u g'N?N' gbKNo, sh;o/ No?eNo ’u ezpkfJB jkot?;No ƒ i'fVnk frnk. fJBQK fszBK No?eNoK dk bkJhv v?w' ehsk frnk. v?w' d/ d"okB No?eNo nkgDhnK T[whdK ’s/ yo/ T[so/. fe;kBK dhnK T[whdK ’s/ fJj No?eNo fezBK yok T[sod/ jB fJ; dk gsk sK fe;kBK d/ fJ;s/wkb eoB s/ jh br/rk.
nokwdkfJe s/ nkeqPe ;NkJhb 963 J/n?cJh Bz{ fJ; sohe/ Bkb fvIkfJB ehsk frnk j? fe fJ; Bz{ ubkD tkb/ Bz{ e'Jh go/PkBh Bk j't/. fJ; dh vokJhftzr ;hN g{oh soQK nokwdkfJe j?. f;zrb gh; p'BN d/ Bkb wbNh focb?eNo bkJhNK fJ; No?eNo d/ ;NkJhb Bz{ j'o fyZu Gog{o pDkT[AdhnK jB.
;toki 963 J/n?cJh dh yk;hns nfs^nkX[fBe chuoK Bkb fJj No?eNo 540 ghNhU Bkb b?; j?, f;zrb b/to Ugo/PB :kBh fJ; Bz{ n;kBh Bkb ckotov ns/ foto; ’u fbikfJnk ik ;edk j?.
;[o~fynk L ;[oZfynk dh BIohJ/ s'A 963 J/n?cJh fJe nfGzB gfjb{ j?, i' fe fJe nozGe ;[oZfynk ;ftZu, ek;N cozN n?e;b pq?eN ns/ fJe fJzNo bke d/ wkfXnw Bkb gqdofPs ehsk frnk j?. nozGe ;[oZfynk ;ftZu fJj ;[fBPfus eodk j? fe No?eNo Bz{ Ud'A jh ubkfJnk ik ;edk j? id'A NqK;fwPB fJziB s'A nbZr j' frnk j't/. cozN n?e;b pq?eN Gko Y'D dh p/jso ;fEosk ns/ pkjoh nN?uw?ANo Bz{ i'VBk n;kBh eodk j?.
p/jsohB gockow?A; ;toki 963 J/n?cJh 60 n?uHghH d/ gktoc[Zb fJziB Bkb b?; j?, i' j'o No?eNoK d/ w[ekpb/ fJ;dh Nkoe ;woZEk 15 ch;dh se fInkdk tXkT[Adk j?. 400 xzN/ dk ;oft; fJzNot/b j?. fJziB Bz{ mzvk oyD bJh
fBokJh^r[vkJh bJh Ghw d/ wkopb s/ n?e;b fNbo fe ;kB
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tho' 24 s'A 27 cotoh 2018 ftueko nk:'fis gzsBro fe;kB w/b/ ’u Ghw ezgBh d[nkok pDkJ/ BMT 1000DE wkopb fNbo$ftvo dk gqdoPB ehsk frnk. fJj 10 jko; gkto dk vhIb s/ 12 jko; gkto dh g?No'b fJziB tkbh wPhB j?. fJj Nq/Au ftXh okjhA rzB/ dh fpikJh bJh T[sw, ;pIh dh c;bK ’u r[vkJh, cbdko g"fdnK nzp, fezB{, BkPgsh, e/bk, ;c?d nkfd dh r[vkJh bJh pj[s T[g:'rh j?, fi; d/ okjhA fJBQK c;bK ’u BdhBK d/ fB:zsqD bJh ezgBh d[nkok pDkfJnk frnk j?. ezgBh d/ fv;NqhfpT{No P/yo ;g/no gkoN; d/ uzdo P/yo rzrtko B/ fe;kBK Bz{ fJ; wPhB d/ pko/ ’u s/ T[g:'r dh ft;Eko ;fjs ikDekoh fdZsh.
rzBk, NwkNo, fwou s/ g"bh jkT{; s/ c[ZbK dhnK c;bK ’u r[vkJh bJh T[g:'rh j?. fJj 6 jko; gkto dk vhIb s/ g?No'b fJziB tkbh wPhB j?. fJ;dh o'Nkt/No ;ghv 375 nkoHghHn?wH j?. fJ; T[geoD dk tIB 119 feb' j?. x[wkt tkbk j? A vb, wbNh gb/N ebZu, n k f J b b[pqhe/AN/v r/no pke;, nkfJb
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pkE J/no ebhBo nkfd fJ; wPhB dhnK j'o ftP/PsktK jB. 21
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fJ; ezgBh d[nkok rqhB jkT{; fcbw, n?rqhebuo fcbw s/ fcT{whr/PB fcbw nkfd dk fBowkD ehsk iKdk j?, i' fe y/sh bJh pj[s Io{oh j?. rqhB jkT{[; dk fBowkD nZi d/ d"o ’u tgkoe y/sh d/ sfjs Io{oh dZf;nk iKdk j?. fJ; ftu yk;eo pkrtkBh s/ ;pIh dh y/sh ehsh iKdh j? ns/ fJe ;kb d/ nzdo eJh c;bK bJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJ; soQK fJe uzr/ rqhB jkT{; bJh uzrh r[DtZsk dhnK fcbwK dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?, fi; ftu fJj ezgBh rqhB jkT{; fcbw dk fBowkD eo ojh j?.
ezgBh d/ rqhB jkT{; fcbw dh yk;hns fJj j? fe fJj :{HthH gqsho'Xe, skgwkB fB:zsqe, tkNo go{c ns/ fNekT{ j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk BdhBK dh o'eEkw bJh wbfuzr fcbw nkfd th fJ; ezgBh d[nkok pDkJ/ iKd/ jB. Gkos ’u fJ; ezgBh d/ gbKN w[zpJh, r[VrKt s/ b[fXnkDk ftu ;Ekgs jB.
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fJ; wPhB Bz{ pDkT[D bJh t/bfvzr nkfd T[u o'p?fNe seBhe fJ;s/wkb ehsh rJh j? idfe PhN efNzr fJN?bhnB b/Io efNzr wPhB Bkb ehsh rJh j?. fJ; ftu fJb?eNq'fBe p?b/Af;zr wPhB d[nkok fJ;dh p?b/Af;zr :kBh fe ;zs[bB ehsk iKdk j?. Bkb jh wkfjo fJzihBhnoK d/ fBod/PB j/m pDh fJj wPhB bzw/ ;w/A se fNekT{ j'Dk fBPfus eodk j?.
fJj xZN JhAXB dh ygs d/ Bkb xZN ;w/A ftu fInkdk y/socb ’u ezw eodh j?. fJ;d/ T[g:'r bJh 46^90 jko; gkto dk No?eNo mhe oj/rk. sK T[E/ fJ; ftu SLM-160 wkvb ’u 36 pb/v j[zd/ jB.
nkor?fBe d/ fBo:ks ’u uwedk f;skok^ihUbkJhc n?rqhN?e fJzvhnk UbkJhc n?rqhN?e fJzvhnk gqkH fbH B/ fPzxkJh ih(uhB) ’u nk:'fis d[BhnK dh ;G s'A tZvh y/sh gqdoPBh ‘;hJ/;h 2018’ ’u fjZ;k fbnk. nfijh ;fEsh ’u idfe j'o ;kohnK ezgBhnK uhB s'A o;kfJDe ykdK dk nk:ks eo ojhnK jB, fJ; d/ pkti{d ihUbkJhc uhB, e'ohnk, :{og s/ ftPt d/ j'o ;hBK s/ ftPt dk fInkdkso nkor?fBe n?BHghHe/H (12L12L12) ns/ j'o B?B' seBhe T[sgkd fBo:ks eo ojh j?. ihUbkJhc Bz{ gfoDkw ns/ seBhe nXkos T[sgkdK bJh g{oh d[BhnK ’u ;bkfjnk iKdk j?.
ns/ :[fBe T[sgkd bVh d/ ekoB gqdoPBh ftu ihUbkJhc d/ ;Nkb ’s/ ;G s'A fInkdk o"De t/yD Bz{ fwbh.
ihUbkJhc d/ T[sgkdK dh T[~u ekoi ;woZEk n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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eµgBh ;wkuko
wfjzdok ;fwqXh g[o;eko Bkb fe;kBK Bz{ okPNoh g~Xo ’s/ fwbh gSkD, y/sh wzsoh B/ y[d ehsk ;BwkfBs ;ojZdh s/ S'N/ fe;kBK dh Pq/Dh ’u fjwkub gqd/P d/ johwB Powk Bz{ fe;kB ;BwkB ;wokN, idfe 5 J/eV s'A T[go dh P/qDh ’u oki;EkB d/ wdB bkb d/T[ok, 20 J/eV s'A T[go dh P/qDh ’u oki;EkB d/ fJPke nbh Bz{ fe;kB ;BwkB Bkb fBtkfInk frnk. fIeo:'r j? fe y/sh Bz{ p/jso pDkT[D bJh y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh id'A fdB oks ;ys fwjBs eo/ sK nfij/ ’u y/sh f;Zfynk ;BwkB d/ s"o s/ gfjbk fJBkw i{BkrVQ y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh, idfe T[g^i/s{ d/ s"o s/ r'ftzd tbZG gzs y/sh s/ seBheh :{Bhtof;Nh Bz{ d{;ok fJBkw fdZsk frnk. y/sh ftfrnkB e/AdoK d/ brksko y/sh gqdPB s/ fe;kBK se tXdh gj[zu d/ ekoB feqPh ftfrnkB e/Ado ;BwkB Bkb oki;EkB d/ pkvw/o Bz{ ;BwkfBs ehsk frnk.
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;kBK dh fwjBs ns/ d/P ’u y/sh Bz{ ezghfNPB tkbh pDkT[D d/ T[d/P Bkb wfjzdok ;fwqXh g[o;eko dk nZmtK ;z;eoD BthA fdZbh ’u ;gzB j'fJnk. y/sh dh fdPk ’u tXhnk gqdoPB eoB/ tkb/ Bz{ Pq/Dh pZX eoe/ ;BwkBs ehsk frnk. fJ; d"okB e/Adoh y/sh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx ps"o w[Zy wfjwkB w"i{d ;B. fJ; s'A fJbktk y/sh ;eZso n?;He/H gNBkfJe B/ th nkgD/ w"i{drh doi eotkJh. gqrshPhb fe;kB Gkoh frDsh ’u y/sh Bz{ fJe BtK w[ekw d/D dh gfjb Bz{ ;thekod/ j'J/ jkio oj/.
gq'rokw Bz{ ;zp'Xs eod/ j'J/ y/sh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx B/ nkgDh w"i{dk ;oeko d/ isBK Bz{ ;bkj[zd/ j'J/ fejk fe ;oeko brksko fe;kBK dh nkwdB Bz{ d[ZrDk ns/ T[BQK dh fwjBs B{z ;BwkBD bJh tuBpZX j?. Bkb jh y/sh f;Zfynk d/ gq;ko bJh th ;oeko d[nkok piN dk fBozso tkXk ehsk ik fojk j?. T[BQK B/ bkJhc NkJhw nuhtw?AN n?tkov Bkb ;BwkBs ehs/ rJ/ ftfrnkBe dhge g/ANb d/ ezw dh gq;z;k eod/ j'J/ fejk fe fo;ou ekoiK bJh ;j{bsK tXkT[D T[s/ th ;oeko fXnkB d/t/rh.
ih^whvhnk dh gkoNofPg ’u nk:'fis fJ; gq'rokw ’u ftfrnkBe, gqrshPhb fe;kB s/ y/sh nc;oK dh jkIoh ’u fe;kBK Bz{ T[BQK d/ gq;z;k:'r ezwK bJh ;BwkfBnk frnk. dZ;D:'r j? fe B"itkB fe;kB P/qDh, y/socb dh Pq/Dh d/ nB[;ko ;BwkB fwfbnk. y/sh wzsoh B/ y[d fe;kBK Bz{ g[o;eko gqdkB ehs/. fJ; ftueko w"e/ ’s/ fJBQK fe;kBK dh ejkDh fJe gqdoPBh d/ wkfXnw Bkb fdykJh rJh. fi; Bz{ t/y e/ fe;kBK Bz{ wkD wfj;{; j'fJnk.
;wko'j d/ d"okB w?B/fizr vkfJo?eNo wfjzdok n?Av wfjzdok gtB r'fJBek ns/ ;hHJhHUH s/ n?wHvhH wfjzdok n?roh ;'fbT{PBI fbwfNv nP'e Powk B/ th ;zp'fXs ehsk. fiBQK B/ wfjzdok d[nkok y/sh Bz{ ;wkoN pDkT[D bJh wkJh n?roh r[o{ n?g s/ e;Nw jkJhfozr, nkX[fBe seBhe tkbhnK wPhBK s/ ;wfoXh e/AdoK d/ pko/ ’u dZf;nk.
fIeo:' r j? fe wfjzdok ;fwqXh ;BwkB ’u B"tikB fe;kB ;BwkB, id' A gZ S wh pz r kb dh gq r shPhb fJ;sqh fe;kB ;[Phbk N[v{ Bz{ fdZZsk frnk sK fJj fSD n"osK dh y/sh ’u tXdh o[uh s/ T[BQK dh e[M f;ZyD dh ;woZEk dk ;{ue pfDnk. fJ; Bz{ ;bkj[zd/ j'J/ w"e/ s/ w"I{d b'eK B/ nkgDhnK I'odko skVhnK Bkb ;woEB fdZsk. fJ; s'A fJbktk y/sh gq / o Bk ;BwkB T[ s o gqd/P dh nB{ fsnkrh,
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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òËàéðÆ ïÈéÆòðÇÃàÆ ÇòÖ¶
òËàéðÆ ïÈéÆòðÇÃàÆ ÇòÖ¶ Ô¯ÂÆ ÃÈð êÅñÕ» çÆ îÔÆéÅòÅð ÇîñäÆ
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Üæ¶ì³çÆ ç¶ êzèÅé, ùÖÇò³çð ÇÃ³Ø ×ð¶òÅñ é¶ ç¼ÇÃÁÅ ÇÕ À°é·» ù ìÔ°å ÃÅð¶ ñ¯Õ ÃÈð êÅñä ç¶ ÇÕ¼å¶ Ã³ì³èÆ Çîñç¶ ðÇÔ³ç¶ Ôé Áå¶ ÇÂà ÇÕ¼å¶ ù Õðé ñÂÆ Üæ¶ì³çÆ Áå¶ ïÈéÆòðÇÃàÆ ò¼ñ¯º ÕÆå¶ À°êðÅÇñÁ» ìÅìå ÜÅäÕÅðÆ ñËºç¶ ðÇÔ³ç¶ ÔéÍ À°é·» ÇÂÔ òÆ ÜÅäÕÅðÆ Çç¼åÆ ÇÕ ÃÈð êÅñä ù À°åÃÅÇÔå Õðé ñÂÆ ÃðÕÅð ò¼ñ¯º òÆ ÕÂÆ éò¶º À°êðÅñ¶ ÕÆå¶ ÜÅ ðÔ¶ ÔéÍ ÃÈð êÅñÕ» ò¼ñ¯º ×°äò¼åÅ íðêÈð À°åêÅç ÇåÁÅð Õðé óì³èÆ ÕÂÆ À°çî ÕÆå¶ ÜÅ ðÔ¶ ÔéÍ
lok sMprk d&qr pswr is`iKAw inrdySwlw gurU AMgd dyv vYtnrI Aqy AYnIml swieMsz XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw
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fe ;kBK dh y[Pjkbh Ud'A j[zdh j? id'A T[; d/ y/sK ftu
Bfozdo w'dh d/ ;[gB/ ‘w/e fJzB fJzvhnk’ ns/ ‘w/v fJzB fJzvhnk’ Bz{ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ nP'e nrotkb dh nrtkJh ’u ezgBh ezw eo ojh j?. n;hA ftPt gZXoh wkBeK ’s/ ezw eo oj/ jK. ezgBh dk Nhuk pj[s tZvk j?, ;G s'A gfjbK n;hA nkgD/ d//P d/ fe;kBK Bz{ wip{s eoB dh e'fPp eo oj/ jK. n?uHghHn?wH dhnK jkbhA se dhnK ;cbsktK Bz{ t/yhJ/ sK okPNoh s/ nzso okPNoh gZXo ’s/ fgSb/ fJe ;kb ftu 10 s'A fInkdk g[o;eko fiZs u[eh j?.
y/s dh g?dktko Bz{ tXkT[D bJh y/sh o;kfJDK dh pVh nfjw G{fwek j?. n?uHghHn?wH e?whebI n?Av coNhbkJhIo d/P dh fJe nfijh ezgBh j?, i' Gkosh fe;kBK Bz{ ;[fdqVQ pDkT[D bJh y/sh d/ e[M tZyo/ sohfenK Bkb ezw eo ojh j?. fJ; ezgBh dk fe;kBK bJh ezw eoB dk sohek jh fJedw tZyok j?. fe; sohe/ Bkb n?uHghHn?wH e?whebI n?Av coNhbkJhIo d/P d/ fe;kBK dh ;fEsh Bz{ p/jso pDkT[D d/ Bkb^Bkb Gkosh y/sh o;kfJD y/so Bz{ wip{s eo ojh j?. feqPh ikroD B/ fJj ikDB dh e'fPP ehsh ezgBh d/ ;hHUHUH n?wH T[d/ Gk;eo s'A HHH
nzso okPNoh gZXo ’s/ n?uHghHn?wH tobv ez;bfNzr n?Av fo;ou ekog'o/PB, rb'p brIoh fve'v;, v/b'fJN, ;Nhw[b;, B?PBb ntkov cko ;hn?;nko (Gkos ;oeko s'A), ;oNhfce/N nkc n?e;hb?A;, J/Phnk tB, w';N gq'fwfPzr pqKv;, tobv rq/N pqKv; ns/ p?;N fJzB't/PB tor/ n?tkovK Bkb ;BwkfBnk ik u[ek j?. ezgBh dk wzBDk j? fe i/eo fJeZm/ fwb e/ ezw eoB Bkb ;cbsk ns/ soZeh Io{o fwbdh j?. i/eo ;ko/ fJeZm/ fwb e/ nZr/ tXd/ jK sK Io{o ;cbsk fwbdh j?. uzdowk s/ ;{oi ftueko e'Jh s[bBk BjhA j?. nkgD/^nkgD/ ;w/A s/ d't/A jh uwed/ jB.
uzrh g?dktko d/ Bkb Bkb fJe uzrh nkwdB th j[zdh j?. fe;kB dh nkwdB Ud'A tXdh j? id'A T[; d/ y/sK ftu g?dktko uzrh j't/. d/P ftu y/sh bJh fe;kBK e'b fInkdkso S'NhnK IwhBK jB, pj[s xZN fe;kBK e'b y/sh bJh fInkdk IwhB j?. fJ; ;fEsh ftu fe;kBK dh nkwdB tXkT[D ’s/ I'o fdZsk ik fojk j?. fJ; ;w/A fe;kB fJjh ukjz[dk j? fe T[; d/ y/sK ’u'A uzrh c;b g?dktko fBeb/.
fJ;bJh ezgBh dk T[d/P j?, fe;kBK Bz{ fInkdk s'A fInkdk ns/ p/jso T[sgkd T[gbpX eokT[Dk sKfe T[BQK dh nkofEe ;fEsh B{z wip{s pDkfJnk ik ;e/. n?uHghHn?wH fJ; ;w/A fe;kBK bJh ;koh c;b ;[oZfynk s/ c;b tkXk T[sgkd T[gbpX eok ojh j?. ezgBh w[Zy s"o s/ y/sh o;kfJD, pkfJU coNhbkJhIo, pkfJU
n?wH T[d/ Gk;eo fujo/ ’s/ jbeh w[;ekB fbnkT[Ad/ j'J/ d;d/ jB fe n?uHghHn?wH e?whebI n?Av coNhbkJhIo d/P dh nfijh y/sh o;kfJD ezgBh j?, i' ftPt gZXo ’s/ Gkos dh nrtkJh eo ojh j?, ezgBh dh ewkB ;kXkoD tkb/ nP'e nrotkb ih ;zGkb oj/ jB. T[BQK dh nrtkJh j/m ezgBh tX^c[b ojh j?, gqXkB wzsoh n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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fJzNoftT{ o;kfJDK d/ N?eBheb dk fBowkD eodk j?. idfe Gkos w?Ae'I/p pDkT[D ’u nksw^fBoGo j?. fJ;bJh d/P ftu fJ; d/ fBowkD bJh ftPt gZXo ’s/ Gkos Bz{ wIp{sh fwb/rh.
g?;Nh;kJhv, czih;kJhv, coNhbkJhIo ns/ gkJho/Eqo'fJv; tor/ T[sgkd pDk ojh j?. w?A s[jkB{z dZ;Dk ukjKrk ezgBh ftPt gZXo ’s/ fJBQK T[sgkdK dk fBowkD eo ojh j?. fe;kBK Bz{ fInkdk bkG fwb ;e/ fJ; d/ bJh ezgBh e[M w[Zy rZbK Bz{ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ ezw eo ojh j?. fit/A fe L
w?A, s[jkBz{ dZ;Dk ukjKrk fe w?Ae'I/p fJe nfijk N?eBheb j?, fi; d/ wkfXnw Bkb eJh y/sh o;kfJD pDkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ;bJh ftd/PK ftu th fJ; dh wzr s/Ih Bkb tX ojh j?. d/P ftu th fJj fe;kBK d[nkok tZv/ gZXo ’s/ c;bK ’u fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. nkT[D tkb/ e[M wjhfBnK ftu w?Ae'I/p d/ gbKN Bz{ n;hA g{oh soQK P[o{ eo fdnKr/.
! wkvoBkJhi/PB :kBh nfs nkX[fBe seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb. ! p/sjo T[sgkdK Bz{ pIko ’u fbnkT[Dk. ! nkgDh d{ofdqPNh s/ Nhu/ Bz{ fJedw ;kc oyDk. ! nkJhHn?;HUH ns/ j'o ;N?Avov d/ Bkb^Bkb Gkos ;oeko, gfonktoD wzsokbk ns/ y/sh wzsokb/ d/ wkgdzvK ns/ :'iBktK d/ nB[;ko ezw eoBk.
fJ; d/ Bkb jh n;hA fBo:ks T[~s/ th fXnkB d/ oj/ jK, ftPt d/ eJh tZv/ d/PK ftu n;hA nkgD/ T[sgkd n?e;g'oN eo oj/ jK. e[b fwbk e/ ;kvk T[d/P fe;kBK ƒ wip{s pDk e/ T[BQK dh nkofEe ;fEsh Bz{ wip{s eoBk j?. fJ; bJh n?uHghHn?wH dh Nhw fpbe[b IwhBh gZXo ’s/ ezw eo ojh j?, ;kvh Nhw f;ZXk fe;kBK Bz{ ik e/ fwbdh j?. T[sgkd d/ ftP/ ’u T[BQK s'A ikDekoh b?Adh j?. T[BQK d/ ;[Mkn b?Adh j? ns/ fe;kBK dh b'V d/ nB[;ko ftPt gZXoh fo;ou eoe/ T[sgkdK Bz{ wkofeN ’u T[skodh j?. n?uHghHn?wH j'o sohfenK Bkb th fe;kBK bJh ezw eo ojh j?. fit/A fe;kBK Bz{ BthnK y/sh seBheK d/ wkfXnw Bkb ikDekoh T[gbpX eokT[Dk, ;hHn?;HnkoH d/ wkfXnw Bkb fe;kBK Bz{ ikro{e s/ f;Zfyns eoBk nkfd sohfenK Bkb th n;hA fe;kBK Bz{ wip{os pDkT[D dh e'fPP eo oj/ jK.
! pIko d/ fj;kp Bkb seBhe ’u jw/Pk nkX[fBeheoB eod/ ofjDk. ! whfNzr ns/ ;bkj^wPto/ d/ IohJ/ nkgD/ rkjeK ƒ ;zs[PN eoBk. ! w/e fJzB fJzvhnk d/ sfjs ftPt gZXoh ;j{bsK d/ Bkb p/jso seBhe T[gbpX eokT[Dk. ! e[nkfbNh ezNo'b ns/ etKfNNh d'jK dk p/jso oy^oykt. ! uhBh ezgBhnK s/ n?wHn?BH;hH Bkb ezghfNPB oyDk, gfonktoD fwZso ns/ ;[oZfyns T[sgkd pDkT[Dk. fJBQK ;kohnK rZbK Bz{ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ n;hA ezw eo oj/ jK. fJjh ekoB j? fe n?uHghHn?wH B/ xZN ;w/A ftu fe;kBK d/ fdb ’u fJe yk; irQk pDk bJh j? ns/ ftPt gZXo s/ th nkgDh fJe tZyoh gSkD pDkJh j?. i/eo d/fynk ikJ/ sK jkbhA se d/P ’u tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ uhB s'A y/sh o;kfJDK d/ N?eBheb nk:ks ehs/ iKd/ oj/ jB. go ;oeko d[nkok w/v fJzB fJzvhnk d/ sfjs fB:wK ’u ehs/ rJ/ pdbktK d/ ubd/ d/P ftu i' ezgBh y/sh o;kfJDK dk ckow[b/PB fsnko eo/rh T[; Bz{ N?eBhebi th pDkT[Dk gJ/rk. fJ;/ Bz{ fXnkB ’u oyd/ j'J/ n;hA d/P ftu w?Ae'I/p d/ fBowkD bJh fJe tZvk gbKN brk oj/ jK.
;kBz{ T[whd j?, fi; sohe/ Bkb n;hA fe;kBK bJh ezw eo oj/ jK, T[; Bkb fe;kBK dh nkofEe ;fEsh wip{s j't/rh ns/ T[BQK Bz{ p/jso c;b g?dktko fwb/rh. Bkb jh Gkos dh y/sh o;kfJB fJzv;Nqh j'o nksw^fBoGo pD/rh. w?A, fe;kBK Bz{ efjDk ukjKrk fe fe;kB y/sh wkfjoK dh ;bkj b? e/ jh y/sh T[sgkdK dk gq:'r eoB, fJe d{i/ dh d/yk d/yh Bk eoB. fJ; uZeo ftu fe;kBK Bz{ eJh tko tZvk B[e;kB ;fjDk g? iKdk j?. fJ;bJh fe;kB ;bkj b? e/ uzr/ y/sh T[sgkdK dk fJ;s/wkb eoB.
w'fBek wzvb n?;';hJ/N ;zgkde feqPh ikroD, BthA fdZbh w'pkfJb L 9891755566 Jhw/b L monika@krishijagran.com
fi; Bkb d/P ftu BjhA pbfe ftPt y/sh o;kfJD pIko ’u fJe tZvk pdbkt nkJ/rk. feT[Afe d/P ftu f;oc fszB ezgBhnK jh w?Ae'I/p dk fBowkD eo ojhnK jB, fiBQK dh ;gbkJh f;oc dZyD d/ gZSw ’u j?. idfe T[~so Gkos ’u w?Ae'I/p dh tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ wzr j?. fJ;bJh n?uHghHn?wH T[~so Gkos d/ fe;kBK dh w?Ae'I/p dh wzr Bz{ g{ok eo/rh. ftPt gZXo ’s/ brGr 120 d/PK ftu fJ; dh wzr j?. idfe fJ;Bz{ pDkT[D tkb/ ftPt gZXo ’s/ frD/ u[D/ jh jB. fiZE'A se uhB dk ;tkb j?, sK uhB w?Ae'I/p dk T[sgkdB BjhA eodk. fJ; s'A fJbktk T[j j'o y/sh n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
fJwokB ykB ;hBhno gZsoeko feqPh ikroD, BthA fdZbh w'pkfJb L 9582957538 Jhw/b L imran@krishijagran.com 27
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fJzNoftT{
y/sh ’u o[Irko tXkT[D bJh ;wogs j? gzsBro :{Bhtof;Nh L J/He/H fwPok r'
fpzd tZbG gzs y/sh ns/ N?eBheb :{Bhtof;Nh, gzsBro i' fe joh eqKsh dh iBw G{wh th ejh iKdh j?, fJj T[~so gqd/P ftu jh BjhA pbfe g{o/ Gkos ’u y/sh d/ BthB s/ T[Bs phiK dh fo;ou bJh wPj{o j?. fJj :{Bhtof;Nh fe;kBK s/ ftfrnkBeK Bkb f;ZX/ ;ztkd bJh fe;kB e[zG w/b/ dk nk:'iB eodh j?. fJ; d"okB gzsBro :{Bhtof;Nh d/ e[bgsh g'qc?;o nkfds: e[wko fwPok Bkb feqPh ikroD Bkb rZbpks d/ d"okB Bk f;oc T[BQK e'b gP{^fue;se s'A b? e/ fJ; :{Bhtof;Nh d/ e[bgsh pDB d/ ;co pko/ g[ZfSnk pbfe :{Bhtof;Nh d[[nkok j'o rshftXhnK d/ pko/ ftu ft;sko ;fjs ikDekoh gqkgs ehsh.
pknd ;kpowsh rT{Pkbk ftu fB:[es j'J/, i' fe wjkswk rKXh ih tb'A ;Ekgs ehsh rJh ;h. T[E/ ;zB 1982 s'A b? e/ 1999 se T[j ;/tk fBGkT[Ad/ oj/. fJj ftPt gqf;ZX rT{Pkbk T[; ;w/A d[BhnK fut ;G s'A fInkdk ;hwB T[sgkdB eodh ;h. fJ; d/ Bkb^Bkb gP{ gqiBB nkfd bJh fJj fJe yk; e/Ado d/ o{g ftu ikfDnk iKdk ;h. fJ; s'A pknd T[j fo;ou ftu o[uh oyD ekoB :{Bhtof;Nh ftu nk rJ/. gq'H fwPok r'fpzd tZbG gzs :{Bhtof;Nh, e[bgsh d/ o{g ftu fJ; ;z;EkB dk BK, fi; Bz{ gfjbh y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh j'D dk wkD gqkgs j?, nkgD/ p/jsohB y/sh f;Zfynk gq;ko bJh ikDh iKdh j?. Gkos ftu j'o :{Bhtof;NhnK dh s[bBk ’u fJE'A d/ ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ fJe tZyoh gSkD fwbdh j?. :{Bhtof;Nh dk f;Zfynk gq;ko ekoi fJfsjk; ftu nB'yk fojk j?. brGr frnkoK jIko J/eV ftu c?bh fJj :{Bhtof;Nh nkgD/ c;b fo;ou e/Ado, c[Zb fo;ou e/Ado nkfd d/ wkfXnw Bkb nB{m/ ezw eo ojh j?.
fJ; d"okB gq'c?;o fwPok B/ df;nk fe T[BQK B/ nkgDh gVQkJh d/ d"okB jh n?BHvhHvhHphH (B?PBb v/noh vt?bgw?AN p'ov) ftu u[D/ rJ/. n?BHvhHvhHphH B/ e?Ag; ;b?ePB d/ IohJ/ T[BQK Bz{ u[fDnk ns/ yk; soQK dh No/fBzr bJh T[BQK Bz{ e[M u'DthnK EktK s/ G/fink. T[j dZ;d/ jB fe vkH e[ohnB d/ fBod/PB j/m T[; ;w/A n?BHvhHvhHphH pj[s uzrk ezw eo ojh ;h ns/ u[D/ j'J/ nZi th fJE'A d/ nfXnkgeK ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK pzfdnK Bz{ gq;k;fBe ;/tk dh soQK No/Av eokT[Adh ;h. ftu tZyok iIpk j?. jkb ftu jh e/Adoh wkBt ;z;kXB fi; d"okB T[BQK B/ d/P d/ ftfGzB fjZf;nK ftu s/ f;Zfynk wzsoh gqekP iktV/eo B/ fJe NthN okjhA fJe p/jsohB No/fBzr ghohnv g{ok ehsk fi; s'A ikDekoh fdZsh fe NkJhwI dh J/PhnB o?Afezr ftu n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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fJzNoftT{ fJ; d"okB gP{^gkbB bJh T[BQK dk wzBDk j? fe wjkokPNo ftu fJe rT{Pkbk pj[s wPj{o j?, i' fe fJe wkvb ’s/ nXkos rT{Pkbk j?. T[E/ dZ[X T[sgkdB s'A fJbktk rT{ d/ r'po Bz{ pkfJU r?; bJh fJ;s/wkb eod/ jB, Bkb jh t/;N Bz{ rzv'fJnK d/ jtkb/ eo fdzd/ jB, i' T[; Bz{ towh ezg';N ftu pdb e/ T[sw fe;w dh ykd pDkT[Ad/ jB. rK i/eo dZ[X BjhA d/Adh sK T[;d/ r'po s/ w{so s'A uzrh ewkJh ehsh ik ;edh j?. nfijk eoe/ b'e uzrh ewkJh eo th oj/ jB. fJj fJe wkvb j'o fe;kBK bJh fJe uzrk T[dkjoD j?. i?fte y/sh bJh r'po Io{oh j?. fi; d/ bJh rT{Pkbk d/ wkfXnw Bkb uzrh ewkJh ehsh ik ;edh j?.
350 dh ;{uh ftu Gkos d/ j'o ;z;EkBK d/ Bkb :{Bhtof;Nh th Pkwb j?. T[BQk dk wzBDk j? fe gzsBro y/sh s/ N?eBheb :{Bhtof;Nh d[nkok T[BQK dh ikDekoh nB[;ko brGr 280 fe;wK fte;s eo u[Zek j?, fi; ftu'A 13 fe;wK Bz{ ;oeko d[nkok b?Avwkoe fe;wK dk doik fdZsk frnk j? :kfB fe fJj fe;wK fe;/ th yk; y/so se ;hws Bk ofj e/ g{o/ d/P ftu fJ;s/wkb bJh nB[e{b jB. fJ; ftueko :{Bhtof;Nh brksko fJj y/sh e[zG w/fbnK dk nk:'iB eoe/ fe;kB, tgkohnK, ftfrnkBeK, ftfdnkoEhnK ns/ T[d:'r irs Bkb f;ZX/ ;ztkd bJh fJe wzu gqdkB eodk j?. fJ; d"okB fJE/ fszB ftnkfynkB nk:'fis ehs/ rJ/^fi; ftu gfjbk iho' fNb/i, wX{wZyh gkbB s/ sh;ok ftnkfynkB e/Ado ns/ oki ;oekoK dhnK :'iBktK dh ikDekoh s/ nXkos ;h. iho' fNb/i dk T[d/P c;bh ofjzd^y{zjd gqpzXB bJh pj[s ;kb gfjbK :{Bhtof;Nh d[nkok fte;s ehsh rJh ;h, fi; d/ nzsors gokbh nkfd Bz{ Bk ;kV e/ f;ZXk d{;oh c;b dh fpikJh eo fdZs/ ikD dh seBhe dk ftek; ehsk frnk ;h. fi; ekoB fe;kBK Bz{ xZN bkrs d/ Bkb fInkdk w[Bkck fwbdk j?. fJ; d/ Bkb ;w/A f;o y/sh bJh fe;kBK B{z gq/fos ehsk iKdk j?, fi; ekoB fe;kBK Bz{ c;b yokp j'D dh dPk ftu gP{^gkbB, wZSh^gkbB, pkrtkBh nkfd d/ IohJ/ uzrh nkwdB gqkgs j[zdh j?. fJ; fdPk ftu feth cb dh y/sh Bz{ ekch pVktk fdZsk ik fojk j? feT[Afe fJ;Bz{ pKdo B[e;kB Bz{ gjz[uKd/, sK fJ; sohe/ Bkb j'o T[gkn :{Bhtof;Nh tb'A d;/ ik oj/ jB, fiBQK dk frnkB gqkgs eoe/ fe;kB tho bkG gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB.
Gkos ftu gP{^gkbB d/ pko/ ’u T[BQK dk wzBDk j? fe w{bG{s uhIK Bz{ uzr/ sohe/ Bkb pDk e/ p/jso pDkfJnk ik ;edk j?. d/;h rT{nK d/ gkbB Bkb d[ZX T[sgkdB eo' feT[Afe T[; ftu ftd/Ph B;bK dh s[bBk ftu fInkdk g'Pe sZs j[[zd/ jB, T[; ftu t;k dh wksok th fInkdk j[zdh j?. ;kv/ fe;kB xZN bkrs ftu uzrk eo ;ed/ jB. T[BQK B/ df;nk fe gP{^gkbB bJh fJj rZb fXnkB ftu oyDh ukjhdh j? fe n;hA fe; soQK d/ gP{nK Bz{ oy oj/ jK. T[BQK dk oy^oykt uzrk j'Dk ukjhdk j?. uko/ dh eNkJh uzrh soQK eoBh ukjhdh j? sKfe T[BQK dk gkuB^szsq uzrk j' ;e/. gzsBro :{Bhtof;Nh fJ; d/ bJh fJe wkvb g/P eo fojk j?, fi; ftu d/;h rT{ Bz{ ofynk frnk j?, T[; d/ oy^oykt dk wkvb fpbe[b ;XkoB j?, T[;Bz{ fJe P?~v j/mK ofynk frnk Bkb jh n?ip/;N/; P?~v dk ftebg fdZsk frnk j?. fe;kBK Bz{ T[BQK d/ T[sgkd bJh ;jh pIko dh T[gbpXsk d/ ftP/ ’s/ T[BQK dk efjDk j? fe w[Zb tkX/ okjhA fe;kB uzrk bkG gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. fgzv gZXo ’s/ fe;kB w[Zb tkXk fizBk fInkdk eo ;ed/ jB T[; Bz{ eoe/ T[j uzrk bkG ewkT[D. eJh tko fe;kB i/eo f;oc d[ZX dk T[sgkdB eoB sK fInkdk bkG BjhA fwbdk go i/eo gBho iK y':k pDk t/uD sK T[BQK Bz{ uzrk bkG fwb/rk.
y/sh ftXhnK d/ pko/ ftu T[j fe;kBK Bz{ i?fte ftXh ngBkT[D dh okJ/ fdzd/ jB, feT[Afe o;kfJDK d/ tXd/ gq:'r d/ wZd/BIo IwhB dh T[gikT{ Pesh ekch yokp j[zdh ik ojh j?, fi; d/ bJh T[j gzikp d/ pfmzv/ dk T[dkjoD th fdzd/ jB fe T[E'A d/ fe;kB eDe Bz{ t/u fdzd/ jB, y[d ykD bJh BjhA oyd/. fi;dk ekoB T[E'A dh IwhB o;kfJDK d/ ekoB yokp j' rJh j?, e?A;o torh ikBb/tk fpwkoh dk gqe'g tXdk ik fojk j?.
e[bgsh fwPok d/ nB[;ko fe;kB ;w/A f;o y/sh, i?fte y/sh, w[Zb tkXk, gP{ gkbB s/ pkrtkBh nkfd d/ IohJ/ fe;kB uzrk bkG gqkgs eoB, Bkb jh E'VQk fijk ftfrnkBe ;[Mkn wzB e/ uzrh T[sgkdB gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. fe;kB nkwdB d[ZrDh eoB bJh vfoZg f;zukJh nkfd ftXhnK Bz{ ngDkn e/ fJ; Nhu/ Bz{ gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB.
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Õ§×, êzåÅê Ç×µñ, òåéÜÆå, Ü×ÜÆòé îÆå, ×°ðêzÆå
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Õ½ð êzÆå Á§ìÅñÅ, ×°ðêzÆå Õ½ð Ú§âÆ×ó·, ×°ðêzÆå Õ½ð
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ÇçñêzÆå Õ½ð ÚÅÔñ, Ü×åÅð ÇçØ, ÜÃÕÆðå ܵïòÅñ,
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Õ°ñÇò§çð ÇòðÕ, ×°ðÇò§çð çìóÆÖÅéÅ, ÔðíÜé
ÜÃò§å Üøð å¶ âÅ. ÃðìÜÆå ïÔñ é¶ ôî» ð¯ôé ÕðÕ¶
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ððÜÆå, ô°ôÆñ ç°ÃÅºÞ , ìñÇò§çð ÇçØ, ×°ðÇçÁÅñ
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çñÅñ, î¯Ôä Ç×µñ, ðÇð§çð ðÅîê°ðÆ, îÇÔ§çðçÆê
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ÚÅÔñ, ðÖÜÆòé, ñÖÇò§çð ÃðÆºÔ òÅñÅ, î°ðÆç çè±,
ÔðÇò§çð ÇìñÅÃê°ð, ìñÇܧçð ÇçØ, çÆê ÷ÆðòÆ,
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×°ðÇî§çð ÇçØ, ðÅÕ¶ô å¶ÜêÅñ ÜÅéÆ, ñðÜ ôðîÅ,
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ê¿ÜÅìÆ íòé
êðîÜÆå Çãñ¯ º , èÅîÆ Ç×µñ, ðäÜÆå ÃðźòÅñÆ,
Õ°ñÇò§çð ÇòðÕ, ×°ðÇò§çð çìóÆÖÅéÅ èé¯ÁÅ, åzËñ¯Úé
×°ðÇî§çð ÇçØ, ðÅÕ¶ô å¶ÜêÅñ ÜÅéÆ, ñðÜ ôðîÅ,
ñ¯ Ú Æ, åðö î é± ð , ×° ð Úðé Õ½ ð Õ¯ Ú ð, ÔðîÆå
ðÅÜçÆê å±ð, Ü×ÜÆå ÕÅÇøð, îéÜÆå ñÖî, çÆê
ÇòÇçÁÅðæÆ, Ü×Çò§çð ï¯èÅ, âÅ. ððÜÆå, ô°ôÆñ ç°ÃźÞ
Ççñìð, îéçÆê ñ°ÇèÁÅäÅ, ÔðÇò§çð ÔìÆì, Õ°ñÇò§çð
, ìñÇò§çð ÇçØ, ×°ðÇçÁÅñ çñÅñ, î¯Ôä Ç×µñ, ðÇð§çð
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Pon nMbr
ÇÃ³Ø é¶ ÇÂà ÇÃÖñÅÂÆ Ã³ì³èÆ ÁÅêäÆ ôñÅØÅ Áå¶
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óå°ôàÆ êz×àÅÀ°ºç¶ ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ ïÈéÆòðÇÃàÆ çÅ ÇÂÔ ìÔ°å
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s/ N?eB'bkih PpdK s'A j'fJnk j?. ihts e'fPektK (g"dk, izs{ s/ ;{yw iht) s/ T[BQK d/ nzrK d/ fB:zfsqs eo T[g:'r Bkb wB[ZyK bJh T[g:'rh T[sgkdK d/ fBowkD dh seBhe Bz{ pkfJU N?eB'bkih efjzd/ jB.
gbKN fNP{ ebuo (plant tissue culture) fJe nfijh seBhe j?, fi; ftu fe;/ th gbKN fNP{ (iVQ, sDk, gs/ s/ c[Zb nkfd) Bz{ ftNo' fBoiofws gq;fEshnK ’u, w;B{Jh ebuo wkfXnw Bkb ebuo ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJj g{oB Pessk d/ f;XKs T[s/ nXkos j?. fJ; f;XKs d// nB[;ko g"d/ dh jo/e e'fPek
id'A g"fdnK ftu i?B/fNe ;[Xko, T[;d/ fBPgkdB Bkb ;[Xko iK T[BQK s'A ftfGzB T[sgkdK d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk pkfJU N?eB'bkih d/ fJ; y/so ftu fNP{ ebuo dh n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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gbKN fNP{ ebuo
fJe g{o/ g"d/ dk fBowkD eoB ’u ;woZE j?. j?pobKN (1902) B/ e'fPek dh g{oh Pessk dh ebgBk ehsh. fJ;/ bJh T[BQK Bz{ gbKN fNP{ ebuo d/ iBwdksk fejk iKdk j?. 1940 s'A 1978 se ;kJhN'e?fBz; s/ j'o tkXk fB:zsqe gdkoEK dh fNP{ ebuo ekoi ftu T[g:'rsk f;X j'D wro'A, fJ; y/so ftu fo;ou ekoi ftu s/Ih Bkb gqrsh j'Jh, fi; ekoB fNP{ eubo fJ; wjZstg{oB Pkyk d/ o{g ftu ;Ekgs j'fJnk. r'E/o'N, jtkfJN s/ B'p/ekoN tor/ ftfrnkBeK B/ fJ; Bz{ fJe m'; Xoksb gqdkB ehsk. Gkos ’u r{jk ns/ wkj/Ptoh (1966^67) ’u szpke{ ns/ Xs{o/ d/ gokreDK ns/ ;{yw phikD{ e'fPektK Bkb nr[fDs Go{DK Bz{ fte;s ehsk. 1990 d/ nX ’u fNP{ ebuo N?eB'bkih dh T[g:'rsk, y/sh s/ T[d:'fre y/so ftu ;Ekgs j'D wro'A, nr[fDs gqiBB, eb'Bb tkXk, fwT{w?AN ebuo, o'rkD{ w[es ebuo, d{;o/ T[sgkdK d/ T[sgkdB ns/ i?B/fNe N?eB'bkih torhnK ftXktK dk ftek; ehsk frnk. ;?AeV/ g"fdnK dk fJzB ftNo' eb'Bb ebuo ehsk frnk. pkfJU N?eB'bkih dhnK gqkgshnK w[Zy s"o s/ ebuo seBheK fit/A fNP{ e'fPek, fBbzts ns/ fid gdkoE ebuo dh fBgz[Bsk s/ ;cbsk T[s/ fBoGo eodk j?. g"d/ d/ ftfGzB nzrK s'A n?e;gbKN gqkgs eoe/ fJBQK dk w;B{Jh ebuo wkfXnw s/ ebuo eoe/ ;?b:{i g?dk eoB Bz{ fNP{ ebuo efjzd/ jB. gbKN fNP{ eubo dhnK T[gbpXhnK c;b ;[Xko s/ j'oNhebuo d/ y/so ’u fNP{ ebuo seBhe dh fJe wjZstg{oB G{fwek ojh j?. fet/A pkfJU N?eB'bkih dh fJ; seBhe B/ BthnK T[gbpXhnK gqkgs ehshnK rJhnK jB, fiBQK dk fIeo io{oh j?. ;{yw ebuo d[nkok gbKN ebuo fJ; ftu g"fdnK Bz{ nb?frze ftXh Bkb r[fDs eoBk j[zdk j?. fJ; ’u w[Zy s"o s/ g"fdnK d/ ;ohoe nzrK Bz{ ezw ’u fbnk iKdk j?. fJ; ftXh Bkb xZN ;w/A ns/ xZN EK Bkb tZvh frDsh ftu eb'B dk T[sgkdB gq:'rPkb dhnK n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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gbKN fNP{ ebuo
g[ziBh: nr[fDsK dk TsgkdB iK gokr gqtXB
fBoiofws gq;fEshnK ’u ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; ftu nozGe n?e; gbKN d/ o{g ’u xN wksok ftu fNP{ dh b'V j[zdh j?.
gbKN fNP{ ebuo d[nkok gokreD s/ pqhiKv dk ebuo eoe/ nr[fDs gbKN gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. gbKN gqiBeK bJh nr[fDs pj[s T[g:'rh j[zd/ jB feT[Afe nr[fDsK Bkb fJer[Dh, d'r[Dh s/ pj[rDh gbKN gqkgs eo ;ed/ jK. gqfeosh ’u fJBQK ;t?^T[sgsh xZN j[zdh j?. pkfJU N?eB'bkih ns/ ebuo seBheK d/ ;[Xko Bkb j[D g{iBh: nr[fDsK Bz{ w;B{Jh wkfXnw Bkb pj[s ;fjisk Bkb ebuo ehsk ik ;edk j?.
pj[r[D e'AgbK d/ T[sgkdB Bkb e/Adoh fo;ou ;z;EkB, fPwbk B/ nkb{ dh e[coh fe;wK d/ ;{yw ftek; ehs/ jB. tZy^tZy sohfenK Bkb nkb{ ’u gN?N' tkfJo; n?; ns/ gN?N' tkfJo; n?e; (ghHthHn?e;) w[es g"d/ fsnko ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk rzBk, Peoezdh, ;Nqkp/oh, r'Gh, ekoB/PB s/ vj/bhnk nkfd d/ o'rw[es g"d/ th fte;s ehs/ ik u[e/ jB.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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gbKN fNP{ ebuo
ek:eb'Bh ftfGzBsktK L
igkBh e' f Pek ftfrnkBh PkJhe/ w [ o k (1934) B/ noX ;{soh ftGkiB dk d?fje nfXnB eoB bJh g[ze/;oK dk ebuo ehsk. fJ;/ soQK r[jk w[yoih ns/ n?;H;hH wkj/Ptoh (1966) B/ Xs{o/ d/ gokr eDK dk ebuo, ekJhB/fNB :[es wkfXnw Bkb eoe/ g{iBh: nr[fDsK Bz{ fte;s eoB ftu ;cbsk gqkgs ehsh.
fNP{ ebuo s'A gqkgs g"fdnK dh ;zskB ftu r[Dkswe ns/ Gktkswe d'BK jh soQK d/ bZSDK ’u tZyosk t/yh iKdh j?. fJBQK ftu fInkdkso ;fEo ns/ i?B/fNe ek:e eb'B gqhtosB ihB T[s^gfotosB d/ ekoB g?dk j[zd/ jB. fJBQK d/ eb'Bh gqtoshnK dh gSkD s/ ftrbB bJh g'P wkfXnw ’u nfij/ ekoeK B{z fwbkfJnk iKdk j?, fiBQK dh w"i{drh ftu f;oc T[s^gfotofss e'fPektK jh ftGkfis j[zdhnK jB, idfe ;XkoB e'fPektK ftGkis BjhA j[zdhnK s/ nzs ’u wo iKdhnK jB. fJ; ftXh d[nkok btD ;fjPD{, nkftP o'Xh, gqfs i?fte o'Xh, PkeBkP o'Xh nkfd T[s^gfotoshnK dh u'D ;zGt j'Jh j?.
gokreDK Bkb fte;s nr[fDsK dk eDe, u"b s/ szpke{ nkfd c;b ;[Xko gq'rokwK ftu ftnkge T[g:'r ehsk frnk j?. ;cb ;zeoD bJh Go{D ftw[esB gbKN gqiBB dhnK gozgokrs ;zeoD ftXhnK ’u nzsoiksh ;zeoD nkws"o s/ ;cb BjhA j[zd/ feT[Afe fJBQK ;zeoDK ftu Go{DK ’u fwos{ do ns/ phiK ftu BPN j'D dh T[u do j[zdh j?. fJBQK s/Ih Bkb BPN j'D tkb/ Go{DK Bz{ fwqs nt;Ek ftu jh wkdk d/ Go{D e'P ftu'A eZYe/ T[g:[es ebuo wkfXnw Bkb d[pkok o'fgs ns/ ebuo eoe/ ;zeo gbKN gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB.
;'w'eb'Bb tZyosktK dh wdd Bkb eDe ftu o;N gqsho'Xh s/ T[u skgeqw ;ob fe;wK dk ftek;, u"bK ftu N[zro' tkfJo; s/ bhc jkgo gqsho'Xh fe;wK dk ftek;, wZeh ftu ete o'Xh fe;wK dk ftek;, nkb{ dh T[u gq'NhB s/ gS/sh nzrwkoh gqsho'Xh fe;wK dk ftek;, NwkNo ’u T[u GzvkoB ;woZEk tkbhnK fe;wK, rzB/ ’u fcih tkfJo; gqsho'Xh fe;wK ns/ rzB/ dh ihtkDz{ gqsho'Xh fe;w dk ftek; ;zGt j'fJnk j?.
Go{D ftPw[es seBhe Bkb u"bK dh UokJhik Ufc;hB/fb; iksh d/ c[dek gqsho'Xh ihBK B{z UH ;NkJhtk ’u NqK;gbKN ehsk frnk. fJ;/ soQK NwkNo dh bkJhe'gof;eB g/o{ ft:/Bw d/ T[~u ftNkfwB ‘;h’ ns/ o'r s/ ehVk gqsho'Xh ihBK Bz{ bkH J/;e[b/Nw ftu gkfJnk frnk.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
fsqr[fDsK dk T[sgkdB ^ fsqr[fDs nkws"o s/ phi ofjs j[zd/ jB. nkofEe fdqPNh s'A eJh wjZstg{oB g"d/ fit/A
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gbKN fNP{ ebuo
phiK dk ftek; ehsk frnk. w;B{Jh phiK d/ fBowkD ’u ek:e Go{DK B{z n?bhiB/N dh T[g:[es ghfmek Bkb ntsfos eo fdZsk iKdk j?. ghfmek ’u n?bhiB/N s'A fJbktk g'Pe tkXk, ete s/ ehNBkPh s/ BdhBBkPe ns/ gqsh i?fte gdkoE th Pkwb ehs/ iKd/ jB. fJBQK Bz{ ;[ekfJnk BjhA iKdk fJ;bJh fugfug/ j[zd/ jB ns/ yZ[bQh jtk ftu jh ;[Ze iKd/ jB.fJBQK Bz{ ib :'fis phi efjzd/ jB. fJBQK phiK dk GzvkoD brGr fJe ;kb se ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJe EK s'A d{;oh EK s/ fpBk B[e;kB fJe EK s'A d{ih EK fbikDk n;kB j?. f;ZX/ y/s ftu phiD d/ ezw ’u fbnk ik ;edk j?. fJBQK dh ihtB ;woZEk fInkdk j'D d/ Bkb e'Jh o'r ekoe Bk j'D eoe/ iBB gdkoE ftfB:w
;/ p , e/bk, u[ezdo, ukj nkfd tgkoe T[g:'r ’u fsqr[fDs g"fdnK d/ o{g ftu ezw ’u nkT[Ad/ jB. gqfeosh ’u fsqr[fDsK dk fBowkD us[or[Dst d'r[fDs d/ ftueko ;zeoD Bkb j[zdk j?. go fNP{ ebuo Bkb fsqr[fDs g"d/ n;kBh Bkb gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ; d/ bJh Go{D e'P (3 n?e;) ebuo ftXh ezw ftu bJh iKdh j?. gq'H phHn?;H i'joh s/ ;zs f;zx G'itkBh B/ ebuo Bkb nzr pDk e/ fdykJ/. fJ; s'A pknd j'o eJh g"fdnK fit/A ;kJhNq;t uzdB nkfd ’u Go{D gkP ebuo ehsk frnk. w;B{Jh phi T[sgkdB^ ek:e Go{D iBB d[nkok g?dk ek:e Go{DK Bkb w;B{Jh phiK Bz{ pDkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fNP{ ebuo d[nkok eb'fB: ftek; dh gozgokrs ftXhnK d/ Bkb gqtoXK d/ GzvkoB s/ NqK;g'oN dhnK ;wZf;nktK s'A puD bJh w;B{Jh
gq'rokw s/ g"dk ;EkgB dh fdqPNh s'A T[g:[es j?. iBB sob ;[oZfynk^ fe;/ th iht d/ i?B/fNe ;zxNB Bz{ T[; dk iBB sob efjzd/ jB. toswkB ;w/A ’u eJh T[g:'rh s/ T[sw r[DK tkb/ g"d/ s/I rsh Bkb b[gs j[zd/ ik oj/ jB. fJBQK g"fdnK d/ iBB sob Bz{ fNP{ ebuo dh wdd Bkb ;[oZfyns ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftXh Bkb iBB sbe Bz{ bzw/ ;w/A se GzvkoB bJh ;pzXs fNP{ Bz{ cohI eoB wro'A fJ; Bz{ 190 fvroh ’s/ sob BkJhNq'iB ftu oyd/ jB. fJ; ftXh Bz{ fBwB sg ;zoePD efjzd/ jB. fJ; ftXh Bkb xZN EK ftu bzw/ ;w/A se iBB
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
40
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gbKN fNP{ ebuo
sob Bz{ ;[oZfyns ehsk ik ;edk j?. eb'fBzr d[nkok ftef;s g"fdnK s/ pj[s xZN ihtB ;woZEk tkb/ phiK d/ GzvkoB bJh fJj ftXh pj[s T[g:'rh j?. ;zeoD bJh iht sob^ iht sob N?eBkb'ih Bkb ;zeoDK ftu th iBB ;zeo g?dk ehsk ikDk ;zGt j'fJnk j?. fJBQK dh ;zskB ’u T[g:'rh r[DK fit/A y[Peh gqsho'Xh, ehN s/ o'rkDz{ gqshoXh, mzv s/ gkbk ;fjBPhbsk, PkeBkPh gqsho'Xh ns/ ;kJhN'gbkifwe Bo pzX/i nkfd dk ;ot/ eoe/ gqsho'Xh fe;wK dk ftek; ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; d/ ;cb T[dkjoD j/m fby/ jB ^
T[g:'r n"PXh fBowkD s/ j'o ezwK ftu ehsk ik fojk j?. popohB s/ N/e;kb tor/ nB/e o;kfJD fNP{ ebuo d[nkok tgkoe gZXo s/ ehsk ik fojk j?. IhB N?eB'bkih fNP{ ebuo dh fit sob ftek; seBhe d[nkok IhB NqK;gbKN s'A pknd fit sob d/ T[fus wkfXnw Bkb g"d/ fsnko ehs/ iKd/ jB. nfij/ g"d/ goihth g"d/ efjbKd/ jB. IhB NqK;gbKN Bkb eJh c;bK ftu PkeBkPh gqsho'Xh, ftPkDz{ gqsho'Xh s/ ehN bZSDK dk NqK;gbKN ehsk ik u[ek j?. fit/A egkj ftu pkbto; gqsho'Xh IhB dk ;wkB/PB. fJBQK ;cbsktK s'A fJbktk g"fdnK ftu gqiBB uZeq dk xNDk, phiK ftu dhoxekbhB gq;[gsh Gzr eoB ns/ ftob g"fdnK dk ftek; s/ o'rw[es g"fdnK dk T[sgkdB th fNP{ ebuo Bkb ;zGt j'fJnk j?.
pq/f;ek Ub/o/;hnk % pq/ e/wg/f;Nq;bkJhe'gof;eB n?;e:{b/ANw % bkH g/o{ft:/BwfBe'fP:Bk p?Ar;v'ockJh % fBH rb{ek 2H nzsoiksh ;zeoD^ o/c/B; ;NkJhp; % pq/ Ub/o/;hnk^o/c/B'pq/f;ekXs{ok fJB'fe;:k % J/Nq'gk p/bv'wkbkH n?;feT{b/ANw ;'b/Bw % fN:{po';w g'w/N' fdqs:e T[gk:u:BK dk T[sgkdB g"fdnK ’u nB/e w[ZbtkB T[g:'r i?t o;kfJD fwbd/ jB fiBQK Bz{ j'o ;o'sK Bkb gqkgs BjhA ehsk ik ;edk. fJBQK o;kfJDK Bz{ fpBK g"fdnK Bz{ BPN ehs/ gbKN fNP{ ebuo d[nkok gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJBQK o;kfJDK dk n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
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Õ°îÅð òðîÅ é¶ ÜÅäÕÅðÆ Çç¼åÆ ÇÕ ïÈéÆòðÇÃàÆ Ôð êôÈ êÅñä ÇÕ¼å¶ ÇÜà ÇòÚ â¶ÁðÆ, ÃÈð êÅñä, ì¼ÕðÆ êÅñä Áå¶ î¼ÛÆ êÅñä óì³èÆ Á×»ÔòèÈ ÇÕÃÅé» çÆÁ» ܼæ¶ì³çÆÁ» ìäÅ Õ¶ îÆÇà³× ÕðòÅÀ°ºçÆ ÔË å» Ü¯ À°é·» ù Ôð åð·» çÅ ÇòÔÅðÕ Ç×ÁÅé Ã Ã ÇÃð Çç¼åÅ ÜÅ ÃÕ¶Í
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iBwdks/ T[jBK B}oK ftu ;{oi o[FBkfJnk n;K ;/e fdZsk T[jBK pkjbk ih ;kvk fpzd fpzd r[}fonk sbhnK #s/ s/ w[zvk xo'I eZYD ~ ekjbk ih XhnK wzrD ;bkwsh pkpb/ dh thok eZY eZY wko/ rkbK ih T[j okj d;/o/ pDd/ oj/ w[zvk egNh uZbdk ukbK ih T[jBK nkgk fBSkto eo fdZsk s/ w[zvk shthI dhnK iZgdk wkbk ih
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ozrbh d[BhnK ozrbh d[BhnK #u'I, fJe fdB ubDk g?Dk fwN ikT[ ;koh d[BhnK, fJZE/ Bkw ;kJhI dk ofjDk w'J/ e'b ;ko/ nKtd/, fiT[Id/ d[Zy Bh fe;/ B/ s/o/ ;fjDk B/eh t/ sz{ yZN pzfdnk, ik e/ Xowoki e'b pfjDk T[j okj pj[s GhV/ B/, fiZE/ uzw B/ o{j d/ Bkb yfjDk pzdrh eo pzfdnk, r[o gho \ehoK dk efjDk gkghnK ~ Boe fwb/, tZfvnK tZv/fonK dk efjDk fBtik jT[w? SZv e/, i/ okj ;torK d/ g?Dk
dftzdo dth 9958070081 nd
Addr. : 2998/4, 2 loor, Gali no. 15 Ranjeet Nagar, New Delhi -110008
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po;ks ’u S~fsnK dh ;[o~fynk
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T[bNk e/ oy fdU ns/ u{fjnK s'A pukT[D bJh ekgo ;bc/N fwPfos gZNh Bkb ;[okyK Bz{ pzd eo fdU. ykbh SZfsnK ;fjs 10 s'A 15 Pfjd^yzvK Bz{ fJe d{i/ T[go uzrh soQK T[bN/ YZeD T[s/ ofynk ik ;edk j?.
fjd fo;kt s'A gfjbK wX{wZyh gkbe bJh Szs/ pj[s wjZstg{oB jB. i/eo SZs/ fsnko Bk j'D sK wX{wZyhnK Bz{ SZs/ pDk e/ Pfjd fJeZmk eoB ftu nZXk ;hIB ysw j' iKdk j? ns/ fJ; ekoB Pfjd T[sgkdB xZN j' iKdk j?. nfij/ tkX{ fsnko SZfsnK dk T[g^fBt/Pk ftu T[g:'r eoB Bkb ;tkofwzr Bz{ o'eD, fPP{^yzv ’u wX{wZyhnK dh pj[bsk Bz{ o'eD, c[ZbK d/ o; Bz{ fJeZmk eoB ns/ Pfjd ftu gfotofss eoB bJh T[BQK B{z b'VhAdk ;EkB gqdkB eoB ftu ;jkfJsk fwbdh j?. fJ;bJh Pfjd fo;kt ysw j' ikD s/ SZfsnK Bz{ ;[oZfyns Yzr Bkb oZy d/Dk ukjhdk j?.
18 fwHwhH u"Vh fueN gZNh pIko ftu fwbdh j?, fi;dk T[g:'r d' wX{^yzvK d/ ftueko dhnK dokoK, g[okD/ wX{^yzvK d/ ;[okyK nkfd Bz{ pzd eoB ftu ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; soQK ekch jZd se T[;Bz{ jtk ofjs pDkfJnk ik ;edk j?. nfijk eoB Bkb T[go^j/mK oy/ wX{^yzvK d/ Y/o Bz{ wip{sh th fwbdh j? ns/ T[BQK Bz{ fvrD s'A pukfJnk ik ;edk j?. ;G s'A T[go fJe ykbh wX{^yzv oye/ fJe gb/N ftu brgr 50 rqkw g?okvkJh eb'o' p/AihB (ghHvhHphH) oye/ fe;/ wX{^g/Nh d/ YZeD Bkb pzd eoB wro'A fueN^gZNhnK Bkb jtk ofjs eo fdZsk iKdk j?.
;[[Zofynk oyD bJh gfjbK SZfsnK s'A Pfjd dh ofjzd^yz{jd ;kc eoBh ukjhdh j?. fszB s'A gzi Pfjd br/ j'J/ Bw SZfsnK tkb/ Pfjd^yzvK Bz{ fJe ;pb w"BtzP d/ T[goh YZeD d/ j/mK oy e/ fJe fdB bJh SZv fdU sKfe wX{wZyhnK SZfsnK d/ e'PK ftu ns/ fJXo^T[Xo bZr/ j'J/ Pfjd Bz{ fpbe[b ;kc eo d/D. fJ; soQK Pfjd^ofjs, y[Pe SZfsnK Bz{ nrb/ Pfjd^fo;kt se ;[oZfyns ofynk ik ;edk j?. d{;o/ Pfjd fo;kt se ykbh SZfsnK Bz{ w"Bkb: d/ ;N'o iK xo d/ nzdo fiZE/ u{j/ Bk j'D, y[Pe EK s/ oyD dk fJzsIkw eoBk ukjhdk j?. Pfjd g/Nh oyD tkbh u"eh iK ;N{b T[s/ Pfjd^g/Nh dk YZe
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
i/eo wX{^g/Nh dk YZeD Bk j't/ sK nzdo{Bh YZeD iK ;XkoB cN/ dk T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. ghHvhHphH j"bh^j"bh eg{o dh soQK T[vdk ofjzdk j? ns/ jtk dh s[bBk ’u Gkoh j'D ekoB j/mK se c?b iKdk j?. fJ;bJh fJ; Bz{ ;G s'A T[go YZeD d/ j/mK oyDk ukjhdk j?. ghHvhHphH dh s/I rzX Bkb w'w d/ ehV/ d{o GZid/ ns/ fijVhnK frvkoK gBg ojhnK
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SZfsnK dh ;[oZfynk
sohek fJj th j? fe fJe pkbNh gkDh ftu 100^150 rqkw Pfjd x'b e/ ;ko/ SZfsnK Bz{ tkoh^tkoh Bkb Pfjd d/ fJ; gkDh ftu v[p' fdU. fco SZfsnK Bz{ tzPK bJh T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?.
j[zdhnK jB, T[j wo iKdhnK jB. fJ; soQK w'w d/ ehfVnK s'A ofjs SZs/ nrb/ Pfjd^fo;kt se ;[oZfyns oy/ ik ;ed/ jB. nrb/ Pfjd^fo;kt se wX{^yzvK Bz{ fJ;/ jtk^ofjs ;fEsh ftu ofjD d/Dk ukjhdk j? BjhA sK jtk^ofjs Bk j'D dh ;fEsh â&#x20AC;&#x2122;u g?ok vkJheb'o' p/AihB dh r?; pkjo fBeb ;edh j?.
wX{wZyh gkbe, i' nkgD/ SZfsnK Bz{ T[go'es sohe/ Bkb nrb/ Pfjd^fo;kt se puk b?Ad/ jB, T[BQK Bz{ 25 ch;dh s'A 50 ch;dh se fInkdk Pfjd T[sgkdB gqkgs j' ;edk j?.
nrb/ Pfjd^fo;kt d/ ;w/A SZfsnK Bz{ T[g:'r ftu fbnkT[D s'A gfjbK T[BQK Bz{ tZy eoe/ e[M xzfNnK iK fJe fdB bJh y[ZbQh jtk ftu SZv d/Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe ghHvhphH dh rzX jtk brD Bkb BPN j' ikJ/. fJ; soQK ;[oZfyns oy/ SZfsnK Bz{ wX{wZyh uzrh soQK ;theko eo b?Adh j?. d{;ok
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
go i' Pfjd^fo;kt d/ ;w/A fPP{^yzvK iK wX{^yzvK dh, SZfsnK dh fsnkoh iK fPP{^yzvK d/ SZv/ j'J/, rzd/ SZfsnK d/ N[efVnK dk wX{^yzv bJh T[g:'r eod/ jB, T[BQK dk Pfjd T[sgkdB dk nZXk fjZ;k p/eko ubk iKdk j?.
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T[~sw wX{wZyh gkbB ftXhnK
T[Zsw wX{w~yh gkbB ftXhnK P ’u wX{wZyh gkbB dh ftPkb ;woZEk j?. n;b ’u ;jh d/ikDekoh dh xkN ekoB wX{wZyh gkbe ftfrnkBe wX{wZyh
7H w"Bkb: d/ 2^3 feb'whNo dkfJo/ ftu j'o e'Jh tkgoe w"Bkb: Bk j't/. (nkws"o s/ uzr/ BshfinK bJh 1 s'A 2 wX{wZyh tzP gqsh J/eV y/so T[gbpX j'Dk mhe j?).
gkbB BjhA eo gk oj/. wX{wZyh gkbeK bJh fJj pj[s Io{oh j? fe T[j ftP/ dk ;jh s/ b'VhAdk ftfrnkB frnkB gqkgs eoB bJh ftfGzB No/fBzr s/ ;woZEk ftek; gq'rokwK ftu ;fj:'r eoB. T[~sw w"Bkb: ;EkB dh u'D, tXhnk f;jswz d wX{wZyhnK ns/ ;jh wX{wZyh gqpzXB wX{wZyh gkbB dh c;bsk dhnK gqw[Zy e[zihnK jB. pe[x[N fB:zsqD w"BtzP ftGkiB, w"BtzP fwbkDk, wX{wZyh okDh gqiBB, iBDh^eowm fBtkoD, b[ZN y;[N bVkJh s'A pukt, ;EkB gfotosB, d[PwD^o'r fB:zsqD nkfd dh f;ckoP ftXhnK ;dk ngDkJhnK ikDhnK ukjhdhnK jB. gqGkth s/ bkGekoh wX{wZyh gkbB bJh nZr/ dZ;h f;ckoP fIeo:'r j?^
T[sw f;jswzd wX{wZyhnK dh u'D T[bgpX w"Buo ns/ nkofEe ;woZEk nB[;ko wX{wZyh gkbB y'yb/^fBtk;h d' wX{wZyh gqikshnK, J/fg; f;okBk (Gkosh wX{wZyh) ns/ J/fg; w?bhc?ok (fJNkbhnB wX{wZyh) Bkb ehsh iKdh j?. n;b ’u d'jK jkbsK ftu wX{wZyhnK yk;s"o s/ okDh wX{wZyh dh r[DtZsk T[s/ jh ;cbsk fBoGo eodh j?. fJ; bJh wX{wZyh dh u'D bJh j/m fby/ B[efsnK dk fXnkB ofynk ikDk ukjhdk j?^ 1H b'VhAdh (ftjkoe) No/fBzr b? e/ ekoiPhb (gqiBe) wX{wZyh gkbe s'A o'rw[es szdo[;s wX{wZyh tzP jh yohd'.
w"Bkb: bJh ;EkB dh u'D
2H wX{wZyh okDh (wX{wZyh tzP) gqiBB^ftek; bJh o'r o'Xh, T[u T[sgkesk, itkB, szdo[;s ns/ uzrh nzvk o'gD ;woZEk tkbh okDhnK (wX{wZyh tzPK) dh u'D eo'.
w"Bkb: bJh ;EkB dh u'D eod/ ;w/A j/m fby/ B[efsnK dk fXnkB ofynk ikDk ukjhdk j?^ 1H w"Bkb: tkbh EK ;kc ns/ ;[Zeh gZshnK, tB;gsh dh ofjzd^yz{jd s'A ofjD j'Dh ukjhdh j?.
3H wX{wZyh tzP ftu shpo$fInkdk nzvk o'gD tkbh wX{wZyh okDh oy''.
2H w"Bkb: tkbh EK fpibh d/ yzfGnK nkfd, fJZNK d/ GzfmnK, w[Zy ;VeK, o/bt/ bkJhBK nkfd s'A d{o j'D.
4H e[M wX{wZyh tzP e[dosh y'VK$tDK$fJbkfenK s'A cV e/ t;kU ns/ T[BQK Bz{ gqiBB^gqfefonk ftu Pkwb eo'. fJ; Bkb gqiBB s'A pukn j't/rk ns/ tzPK ftu ;[Xko j't/rk.
3H EK y[bQh, ;[Zeh s/ SKdko j't/. 4H w"Bkb: d/ B/V/ ;kc trdk gkDh j't/.
w"Bkb: gqpzXB
5H T[; EK ;t/o/^Pkw ;{oi dh o"PBh$X[Zg T[gbpX j't/.
(T) w"Bkb: ’u wX{wZyh tzP oyDk
6H fJbke/ ftu w"Buo (ph cb'ok) dh pj[bsk j't/.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
1H wX{wZyh pe; (jkJht) Gkosh wkBe nB[;ko ;EkBe
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T[~sw wX{wZyh gkbB ftXhnK
fBohyD Bk eo'.
o[Zs^nB[e{b (;hIBv) jbe/ ns/ T'[g:[es bZeVh Bkb pD/ j'J/ ukjhd/ jB.
5H Io{os d/ ;w/A wX{wZyhnK Bz{ PKs eoB bJh Xz{J/A dk gq:'r eo'.
2H sb/ Bz{ fPP{^yzv Bkb feZb brk e/ Bk i'V' (tZyok ofjD fdU).
6H fBohyD d/ ;w/A wz{j oZfyne ikbh s/ ;[oZfynk^g'Pke Io{o gfjB'.
3H fJe w"Bkb: ftu (fJe ;EkB s/) wX{wZyh tzP 50 s'A 100 se ;hws oy'.
7H wX{wZyh tzP d/ SZfsnK Bz{ nkokw Bkb d/y', MNe/ Bk brD fdU. wX{wZyh B{z dZpD Bk fdU, fJ; Bkb vzr wkoBbJh gq/fos j' ;edh j?.
4H bkJhB s'A bkJhB ns/ wX{wZyh pe; s'A wX{wZyh pe; dh d{oh eqwtko brGr 10 s/ 3 c[ZN oy'.
8H fpwkoh wX{wZyh Bz{ szdo[;s tzPK s'A nbZr oy'.
5H w"Bkb: ’u wX{wZyh tzPK dh frDsh fInkdk (Uto^;Nkfezr) Bk eo'.
9H fpwko s/ szdo[;s wX{wZyh tzPK Bz{ fJe eqw ftu fBohyD Bk eo'.
(n) wX{wZyh tzP fBohyD L
(J) w"Bkb: ftu ;tZS gkDh dk fJzsIkw
1H wX{wZyh tzP ns/ ftneshrs ;tZSsk ekfJw oy', fit/A wX{wZyh pe;, sbk, T[gobk YZeV nkfd dh ;ckJh. 2H wX{wZyh tzP iK wX{wZyhnK d/ ftT[jko ftu nkJ/ pdbktK bJh ;w/A^;w/A s/ fBohyD eod/ oj'.
wX{wZyhnK Bz{ szdo[;s oyD bJh w"Bkb: ’u ;kc gkDh dh :Ek ;zGt y[b/Q GKfvnK ftu fJzsIkw eo'. wX{wZyhnK Bz{ j/m fby/ nB[;ko gkDh dh b'V j[zdh j?^
3H wX{wZyh tzPK dk fBohyD ;kc w";w, X[Zg d/ fdB nkws"o s/ ;[jktD/ w";w d/ ;w/A eo'.
1H nzfvnK dh f;js bJh tzP d/ tksktoD ftu T[fus Bwh pDkJh oyD bJh.
4H mzv/, jtk iK pZdbK tkb/ w";w ’u wX{wZyh tzPK dk
2H g'Pe wX{wZyhnK d[nkok (wX{wZyhnK ns/ bkotk bJh)
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T[~sw wX{wZyh gkbB ftXhnK e/ w'w eZY bU.
T[g:[es sobsk tkb/ Pfjd ns/ gokr fwPoB pDkT[D bJh.
(j) Pfjd eZYD d"okB ;ktXkBhnK L
3H w"Bkb: ’u 37 fvroh ;?H s'A fInkdk skgwkB tXD s/ tzPK ftu tkPgheoB Bkb mzvk tksktoD pDkT[D bJh.
1H f;oc ;N?Bb?~; ;Nhb$ykX^gZXoh gbk;fNe Bkb pD/ Pfjd fBek;h :zso, GKv/ iK ;pzXs T[geoD jh tos'. fe;/ th jkbs ftu g[okD/ fNB iK xNhnk Xks{ Bkb pD/ GKv/ ezw ftu Bk fbnkU.
(;) w"Buo ewh d/ ;w/A gqpzX 1H w"Buo T[gbpX Bk j'D ns/ wkXth tzPK (SZfsnK ’u) b'VhAdk iwQK Pfjd T[gbpX Bk j'D dh dPk ftu 50# PZeo dk Pops wkXth tzPK ƒ fdZsk ikJ/. Pops pDkT[D bJh gkDh Bz{ T[pkb e/ T[; ftu uhBh fwbk e/ fjbkU. fco T[;Bz{ YZe e/ oy fdU ns/ mzvk j'D fdU. mzvk j'D s/ Pops tzPK Bz{ fdU.
2H Pfjd fBek;h s'A gfjbK ;ko/ T[geoDK s/ GKfvnK ƒ ;kc e';/ gkDh Bkb X't'. 3H f;oc wX{^yzv d/ SZfsnK ftu'A jh Pfjd eZY'.
2H Pops wX{wZyh pef;nK d/ nzdo co/w^chvo (shpo g'Pe) iK p'sb chvo.
4H Pfjd eZYD bJh xZN'^xZN 75# pzd SZfsnK Bz{ jh u[D'.
3H Pops w"Bkb: y/so ’u y[ZbQh EK Bk brkU s/ Bk jh pef;nK d/ B/V/ iK nk;^gk; c?bD fdU. fJ; Bkb b[ZN^y;[ZN, bVkJh iK ehfVnK d/ gqe'g s'A ;[oZfynk fwb/rh.
5H b[ZN^y;[ZN, bVkJh s/ wX{wZyhnK Bz{ B[e;kB s'A pukT[D bJh Pfjd eZYD dk ezw pzd ewo/ ftu jh eo', fe;/ th jkbs ftu y[ZbQh EK ’s/ fJj ezw Bk eo'.
4H wX{wZyh tzPK Bz{ G'iB Pkw t/b/ ;{oi fSgD wro'A fdU.
6H Pfjd eZYD wro'A ykbh SZfsnK Bz{ w"BkbP ftu y[ZbQk Bk
5H fJe w"Bkb: ’u ;ko/ tzPK Bz{ fJeZfmnK Pops (G'iB) fdU.
oy' (Bk jh tzPK Bz{ y[ZbQk SZv')
6H wX{wZyh tzPK ƒ Pfjd iK Pfjd s/ Pops dk fwPoD Bk y[nkU.
1H w"Bkb: dk EK pdbD s'A gfjbK w"Buo dh T[gbpXsk, ;xDsk ns/ w"Bkb: ;EkB ns/ T[;dh T[g:'rsk dh uzrh soQK iKu eo bU.
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7H i/eo fJbke/ ftu ns/ w"BtzP e'b gokr dh xkN j? (fJ; Bkb fPP{ g'PD pzd j' iKdk j?) sK wX{wZyh tzP Bz{ T[;dh gq'NhB nkfd dh g{osh bJh gokr d/ pdb/ t;k^ofjs ;'fJnkphB dk nkNk 3 fjZ;/OfeDte :h;N^fjZ;kOt;k ofjs d[ZX gkT{vo 1 fjZ;k ns/ ;[Zeh uhBh dk gkT{vo 22 fjZ;/ Bz{ 50 fjZ;/ Pfjd fwbk e/ g/VhnK pDk bU s/ pNo^g/go ftu bg/N e/ wX{wZyh pe; ftu co/wK T[go oy'.
2H EK pdbD s'A gfjbK ;ko/ pef;nK ftu'A Pfjd eZY bU. (i/eo fPP{^yzvK d/ feBkfonK d/ SZfsnK ftu fInkdk Pfjd j? sK T[; ƒ th eZYDk mhe j?). 3H wkJhrq/B s'A gfjbK wX{wZyh pef;nK Bz{ nzdo'A iK pkjo'A uzrh soQK g?e eo bU.
8H w"Bkb: d/ B/V/ y[ZbQ/ GKfvnK ftu ;kc gkDh T[gbpX eokU. 9H (Pfjd fo;kt s'A pknd) pu/ j'J/ ykbh co/wK Bz{ jtk o'Xh u?Apo (iK ykbh wX{wZyh g/NhnK ftu) rzX dh X{Dh d/ e/ ;[oZfyns oy'. 10H g[okD/ ekb/ SZfsnK Bz{ jNk fdU ns/ gkDh Bkb T[pkb
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
54
4H ;{oi v[ZpD wro'A id'A ;kohnK wX{wZyhnK pef;nK ftu nk ikD sK (bZdD s'A u[ZeD s'A gfjbK) pef;nK d/ dotkI/ pzd eo fdU. 5H rZvh ftu bZdd/ ;w/A pe;k fJ; soQK oy' fe wX{wZyh pef;nK d/ dotkI/ rZvh d/ w{job/ gk;/ tZb Gkt rZvh uZbD dh fdPk tb ofjD.
hindi.krishijagran.com
T[~sw wX{wZyh gkbB ftXhnK 4H w"Bkb: ftu b[ZN^y;[ZN s/ bVkJh T[s/ ekp{ oy'.
6H oks j'D s/ (wX{wZyh tzP rZvh ftu bZd e/) e'fPP eo' fe 10^12 xzfNnK ftu nrb/ fdB ;t/o/ d{ih EK gj[zu ikU.
5H ewI'o s/ iDB wZyhnK d/ tzP Bz{ fwbk fdU.
7H d{ih EK gj[zu e/ wX{wZyh tzPK Bz{ EK f;o oy e/ T[BQK d/ dotkI/ fJe^fJe eoe/ y'b'.
6H GfozvK, ehVhnK, vZv{nK, fSgebhnK nkfd s'A w"BtzP dh ;[oZfynk eo'.
8H i/eo pdbh rJh EK d{o j? ns/ rZvh ftu fInkdk ;wK bZrDk j? sK T[g:[es EK pef;nK Bz{ T[sko e/ dotkI/ y'bQ' ns/ ;{oi v[ZpD wro'A w[V bZd e/ ub'.
(n) toyk o[Zs wro'A gqpzXB 1H wX{wZyh tzP d/ tkX/ bJh b'VhAdk EK (SZs/) T[gbpX eokU.
9H gZXo/ o;fsnK Bz{ u[D'. okj ftu j[Me/ iK MNe/ Bk brD fdU.
2H wX{wZyh tzP Bz{ fPP{ gqiBB (po{v fogfozr) bJh ;[fdqVQ s/ T[s/fis eo'.
(y) w"Bkb: dk w";wh gqpzXB
3H goihth fuuVK (wkJhN;), w"wh gszfrnK s/ GfozvK dh o'eEkw eo'.
T^rowh gqpzX 1H wX{wZyh tzPK Bz{ ;zxDh SK ftu oy'.
4H ;odhnK s'A gfjbK (UoNw) o[Zs dk Pfjd eZY bU.
2H tksktoD dh rowh ƒ fB:zfsqs eoB bJh wX{wZyh pef;nK T[go i{N dhnK p'ohnK oy e/ T[BQK Bz{ fGT[A fdU ns/ nk;^gk; th b'V nB[;ko gkDh fSVe'.
(J) ;od o[Zs ftu gqpzXB 1H w"BtzPK dk fBohyD eo' ns/ yk;s"o s/ gjkVh y/soK ftu b'V nB[;ko ;odhnK s'A ;[oZfynk ;pzXh g?fezr eo'.
3H jtk dh fBek;h bJh wX{wZYh pef;nK d/ dotkI/ tXk fdU, ;[go tkb/ pef;nK ftu jtk bJh tkX{ ;[okyk pDk fdU. sb/ ns/ fPP{^yzv ns/ fPP{^yzv s/ wX{^yzv d/ ftueko gsbh (4^5 fwHwhH w'Nh) ekrI iK bZeVh dhnK gZNhnK brk fdU ns/ 1^1 tzP ftu oy'.
2H ewI'o tzPK Bz{ Pops$gokr^g{oe d/ e/ T[BQK ftu gqiBB Bz{ pVktk fdU. 3H w"BtzPK Bz{ X[Zg$row EktK s/ oy'.
n^toyk o[Zs gqpzXB
4H w"BtzPK dh mzvh jtktK s'A ;[oZfynk eo'.
1H sb/ Bz{ ;kc eo' T[;dk e{Vk vz{x/ N'J/ ftu dpk fdU.
5H ewI'o tzPK Bz{ ;[fdqVQ tzPK Bkb fwbk fdU. (;) p;zs o[Zs gqpzXB
2H wX{wZyh tzP d/ nk;^gk; T[rhnK ;kohnK tB;gshnK ;kc eo' sKfe jtk wX{wZyh tzP Bz{ fwb ;e/.
1H mzv/ gqd/PK ’u wX{wZyh tzPK dh g?fezr y'bQ e/ sb/ T[s/ ns/ pe;/ dh ;ckJh eo' ns/ EK (;kc SZs/) T[gbpX eokU.
3H wX{wZyh tzP dh b'V nB[;ko T[; Bz{ rkVQk PZeo dk Pops iK gokr^g{oe fdU.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
55
malayalam.krishijagran.com
T[~sw wX{wZyh gkbB ftXhnK 2H fPP{ gqiBB ƒ pVktk d/D bJh PZeo dk Pops fdU. 3H tzPK ƒ tkX{ w'wh^PhN d/ e/ SZs/ pDtkU. 4H okDhnK d/ gqiBB eo', g[okDhnK okDhnK B{z pdb' ns/ iK wX{wZyh tzP dk ftGkiB eo'. 5H wX{wZyhnK dk peS[N o'eD bJh gqpzXB eo'. 6H goihth fuuVK (wkJhN;) T[s/ BIo oy' ns/ o'eEkw d/ T[gkn eo'. 7H b'V nB[;ko Pfjd eZYd/ oj'. (r) ehNBkPeK s'A wX{wZyh tzPK dh ;[oZfynk 1H fe;kB c[ZbK d/ ;w/A ehNBkPeK dk fSVekU Bk eoB ns/ Io{oh j't/ sK u'D xZN B[e;kB eoB tkb/ ehNBkPe f;ckoP ehsh wksok ftu gq:'r eoB bJh gq/fos eo'. 2H fe;kB tho gkT{vo tkb/ ehNBkPeK dk fpbe[b gq:'r Bk eoB T[j x[bDPhb dh s[bBk ftu fInkdk B[e;kBd/j j?. 3H fe;kBK Bkb ;zgoe ftu ofj e/ fSVekU dh ;{uBk gqkgs eod/ oj' ns/ Io{oh fJzsIkw eo'. 4H c[Zb d/ d"okB wX{wZyhnK d/ shpo ezw d/ ;w/A ehNBkPeK dk fSVekU Bk eoB Bkb B[e;kB xZN j't/rk.
2) wX{wZyh tzP Bz{ ;kc oy' ns/ sb/ dh yk; s"o s/ ;ckJh eod/ oj'.
5H gfjbK ;{uBk gqkgs eoe/ n;EkJh o{g Bkb tzPK dk ;EkB gfotosB eo ;ed/ j'.
3) o'r o'Xe wX{wZyh tzPK dh u'D eoe/ T[BQK Bkb jh wX{wZyh tzP okDhnK gqiBB eo'.
6H i/eo wX{wZyh tzP dh EK pdbh ;zGt Bk j't/ sK sko dh ikbh Bkb dotkI/ pzd eoe/ wX{wZyh tzP ftu PZeo dk Popd fdU.
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5) okDh Bz{ ikb ftu o'e e/ xZN'^xZN 15 fdBK bJh tzP ftu fPP{^jhD ;fEsh pDkU.
(x) wX{wZyhnK ;pzXh fpwkohnK dk fB:zsqD wX{wZyh tzP ftu i/eo fe;/ fpwkoh dk nGk; j[zdk j? sK T[;Bz{ e'Jh th dtkJh d/D s'A gfjbK ;jh soQK fpwkoh dh gSkD ns/ ekoB dk fBPuk eo bU. T[fus j't/rk fe B/Vbh fe;/ :{Bhtof;Nh iK T[gbpX wkfjo dh ;bkj bU. fpwkoh fBPfus j'D wro'A jh T[; nB[;ko fJbki eo'. nkw fpwkohnK d/ fB:zsqD bJh j/m fbyhnK ;bkjK fdZshnK ik ojhnK jB L
6) wX{wZyhnK d/ ftT[jko ns/ tzP dh ;fEsh t/yD bJh ;w/A^;w/A s/ wX{wZyh dk fBohyD eod/ oj'. 7) fpwko tzP Bz{ szdo[;s tzPK s'A tZyok eo' ns/ tZy^tZy ;w/A s/ jh T[BQK dk fBohyD eo'. 8) wX{wZyh tzPK Bz{ b'V nB[;ko, G'iB, fPP{ nkfd d/ e/ szdo[;s ns/ wIp{s pDkJh oy'. 9) b[ZN^y;[ZN, bVkJh T[s/ fB:zsqD oy' ns/ fpwko
1) w"Bkb: bJh ;kc ;[Eoh jtkdko EK u[D'.
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
4) szdo[;s shpo nzv/ d/D tkbh okDh ;dk tzP ftu
56
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T[~sw wX{wZyh gkbB ftXhnK
oye/ ;kc eo'.
tzPK dk EK pdbh Bk eo'.
^ gqd{fPs T[geoDK Bz{ 70L c'Nw?bhB fwb/ ;kp{D d/
10) gqd{fPs SZfsnK s'A wX{wZyhnK Bz{ Bt/A w'wh SZskdko tkb/ co/wK s/ MkV e/ gqd{fPs SZfsnK Bz{ ;kV fdU iK T[pkb fdU.
x'b ftu 24 xzfNnK se oy'. fco X' e/ ;[ek e/ T[g:'r eo'.
11) SZfsnK ns/ T[geoDK Bz{ j/m fby/ sohfenK Bkb gqd{PD ofjs eo'^
^ n?ANhpkfJUfNe d/ gq:'r Bkb Pfjd d/ gqd{fPs j'D dh ;zGktBk j? fJ; bJh T[g:'r Bk eo'.
^ ykbh SZfsnK ns/ T[geoDK Bz{ 80L n?;hfNe nwb Bkb 150 fwHfbH gqsh wX{wZyh pe; dh d{oh Bkb e[M fdBK se X{Dh fdU, T[g:'r s'A gfjbK y[bQh jtk ftu
n?uHvhH e"fPe, ;[Bhsk :kdt u"Xoh uoB f;zx, y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh, fj;ko, jfonkDk
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57
malayalam.krishijagran.com
Krishi Jagran 23 Years, 12 Languages, 22 States, 23 Editions, 3 Portals, 10 Millions Readers & Social Media
https://www.facebook.com/krishi.jagran/ 1) Count on Krishi Jagran Facebook Page is 5,73,135 2) 22 Krishi Jagran Kisan Clubs on Facebook - 22 state wise & 1 main Krishi Jagran Kisan Club 3) 5,00,000 plus farmers are directly connected through Krishi Jagran Kisan Clubs 4) Facebook post reach is around 1 Crore per day 5) Separate Facebook page for Upcoming Events, Exhibitions & Seminars ( http://www.facebook.com/krishijagran.agrimedia/ )
Page - Krishi Jagran - Agriculture World - krishi Jagran Hind i - Krishi Jagran-
Companies Products
- Krishi Jagran-
Likes
& Promotions
Conference, Exibitio ns Seminars & Works hop
Kerala
Followers Max. Po st Reach 5,93,220 2,00,56,563 12,804 2,36,073 15,014 1,65,994 3,369 92,400
4,28,444 12,535 14,710 3,304 8,323
8,410
1,23,843
5,133
5,211
1,00.282
WhatsApp Groups's Details +91 9891405403 State wise and district wise ( Selected ) krishi Jagran whatsApp groups (635)
States
District groups States
State Wise Jammu and Kasmir Himchal Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Chha sgarh Haryana U ar Pradesh Rajasthan U arakhand Jharkhand Bihar Gujarat Maharashtra
23 22 12 51 27 21 72 33 13 24 38 33 36
Punjab Oisha Assam Sikkim Goa Manipur Meghalaya Tripura Arunachal Pradesh Tamil Nadu Telangana Kerala Andhra Pradesh
District groups 20 30 33 4 2 16 11 8 16 32 31 14 13
Data relevant to that particular state will be shared on whatApp groups ACCORDING TO IRS 2018, TOTAL READERSHIP OF MAGAZINES HAS
Social Media PLATFORM us
us
us
us
us
Krishi Jagran Mobile App Krishi Jagran perfectly fits in the world of Internet, with its newly launched “krishi jagran app”. All the latest news, corporate information, commodity updates, weather dynamics, Job availability, university releases and much more renders what farmers and the agri-stakeholders seek at a single tap.
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GROWN TO 78 MILLION IN IRS 2014, WHICH IS A WHOPPING
95%
INCREASE.
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nk:/P PBh dk nkwdB Gkt Bz{ d/yDk ns/ Gkr:/P dk iBw okPh Bz{ d/yDk, ;ekokswe o{g Bkb tZv/ bkG d/t/rk. toQ/ dh gfjbh Swkjh ’u nkofEe ;fEsh ftu ;[Xko j'D Bkb nksw ftPtk; tX/rk.
nkofEe ;fEsh Bz{ wip{s eoB bJh :'iBkpZX sohe/ Bkb ezw eoB/ j'Dr/. soe Pesh s[jkv/ ’u fInkdk j'D ekoD s[jkBz{ fJ; ;kb nkgDh gqfsGk fdykT[D d/ w"e/ fwbDr/. XB nkrwB toQ/ dh gfjbh Swkjh ’u tXhnk wro'A ewI'o oj/rk.
uzrh nkwdB gqkgs eoB bJh tko^tko nkwdB d/ ;kXBK ’u ndbk^pdbh d/ :sB eo'r/. wBukfjnk bkG gqkgs eoB bJh s[jkBz{ fwjBs ns/ ;zxoP dh ;fEsh ’u'A bzxDk g? ;edk j?. toQ/ dh gfjbh Swkjh ’u d[PwDK gqsh yk; ;ktXkBh tosDh j't/rh.
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nkofEe ;fEsh bJh fJj ;kb uzrk oj/rk go ;kb dh P[o{nks ftu i' ezw s[;hA eoBk ukj[zd/ j' T[; ftu w[PebK nk ;edhnK jB. wJh^i{B wjhB/ ’u nkofEe ;fEsh Bz{ p/jso eoB bJh yofunK T[s/ fB:zsqD oyDk j't/rk.
nkofEe gqkgshnK Xhwh rsh Bkb go dhoxekbhB j'DrhnK. ;kb d/ nozG ftu feXo'A o[e/ j'J/ XB iK nukBe fes'A XB gqkgsh d/ :'r jB. i/eo gfjbK fe;/ s'A eoIk fbnk j? sK T[j n;kBh Bkb T[so ikJ/rk.
fJ; ;kb d/ P[o{ ftu s[jkv/ d;t/A eow y/so ;EkB dk ;tkwh rqfj sh;o/ ;EkB ’u j'D ekoB ekoi y/so ftu g[oPkoE Bkb jh ;wZf;nk ns/ o[ektN Bz{ jNkT[D ftu ;cb oj'r/. nkofEe bkG gqkgs eoB bJh nkgD/ ;kXBK dk p[ZXhwkBh Bkb gq:'r eo'.
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nkofEe w'ou/ T[~s/ E'VQh fuzsk j' ;edh j?. tgkohnK ns/ eko'pko Bkb i[V/ ftneshnK Bz{ ;kb dh gfjbh Swkjh ftu ;fji :sBK Bkb jh uzrk bkG gqkgs j' ;edk j?. :sB eoB Bkb XB nkrwB d/ Bt/A ;kXB gqkgs j'Dr/.
f;oiDkswe y/soK ’u B"eoh eoB tkb/ ikse fJ; ;kb tXhnk soeh eo ;eDr/. c[ZNeb ezweki ftu th uzr/ nkovo gqkgs eoe/ ewkJh eo ;eDr/. wkou^ngq?b wjhBk nkofEe gZy Bkb nfs T[sw ofjD tkbk j?.
fJ; ;kb nkofEe w'ou/ ’s/ ;fEsh E'VQh vktKv'b oj/rh. ;XkoB s'A fInkdk fwjBs eoBh g? ;edh j?. iBtoh wjhB/ ftu tgkoe ft;sko bkGekoh oj/rk. fJ; ;w/A eJh gqkgshnK ns/ w"e/ fwbDr/.
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s[;hA pj[s jh wjZsteKyh oj'r/. fJ; ;kb ’u gqkgs T[gbpXhnK s[jkv/ isBK d/ nB[;ko BjhA j'DrhnK. ;kb dh gfjbh Swkjh ftu tgko^Xz d / ’u nkofEe bkG gqkgs eo ;e'r/. nkofEe y/soK Bkb i[V/ ezwK ftu s[jkvh fe;/ yk; ftnesh Bkb w[bkeks j't/rh.
;kb 2018 ftu tgkohnK Bz { e?ohno ’u nr/ tXD d/ w"e/ fwb ;ed/ jB. wkou wjhB/ ftu e?ohno ’u nr/ tXD bJh s[jkBz{ pj[s fInkdk fwjBs eoB dh b'V gt/rh. ;kb dh P[o{nks s[jkv/ bJh uzrh oj/rh ns/ ;kb d/ ftueko ftu ;ktXkB ofjDk j't/rk.
feqPh ikroD
;p;eqkJhp eo' d[BhnK dh ;G s'A fInkdk gVQh ikD tkbh g~fsqek feqPh ikroD d/ gzikph nze ’u gVQ' y/sh^pkVh, pkrtkBh, w~Sh gkbB, gP{ gkbB, w[orh gkbB, g'bNoh, ;N~v ckofwzr, wPo{w T[sgkdB, c[~b T[sgkdB, fJzNo eqk~fgzr, f;zukJh :'iBk s/ j'o ;oekoh :'iBktK ;fjs ezgBh ;wkuko nkfd Bkb i[VhnK \poK bJh ngv/N ofjD bJh gVQd/ oj' feqPh ikroD
nrbk nze ;p;eqkJhp eokT[D, fJPfsjko s/ y/sh ;wkuko gqekPs eokT[D bJh feqgk ;zgoe eo' Rahul :9891339440
n?ZwHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2018
60
Hema : + 91 9891311155
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feq;gh Eq?v gBho
;wZroh L 15 ekfJB ghIk, ;tkd nB[;ko g/;s' ;gq/v eoB bJh, T[pb/ j'J/ nkb{ dhnK 15 ;bkJh;K, fJN?bhnB ;fgqzebo ;tkd nB[;ko E'VQk fijk uhI eZd{e; ehsk j'fJnk. fJN?bhnB ;fgqzebo pDkT[D bJh L 1$4^1$4 uwu fwe; jopI, fuZbh cb?e;, g/go gkT{vo, ihok gkT{vo ns/ Bwe, fJBQK ;kohnK ;wZrohnK Bz{ fwbk bU.
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