Hindi Magazine January 2018 by Krishi Jagran

o"kZ 24 vad 01 tuojh 2018

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,pih,e ds u, mRiknksa us epkbZ /kwe

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vius VªSDVj dks cukbZ, vf/kd dk;Z{ke vf}rh; dkcZu vjsLV QkWeqZys ls cuk;k VksVy VªsDV,xzh vk/kqfud VªSDVj batu ds fy, [kklrkSj ij cuk;k x;k gSA eqf'dy vkSj dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh VksVy VªSDV,xzh vkids VSªDVj batu dh dk;Z{kerk cuk, j[krk gSA VksVy VSªDV,xzh T;knk le; rd pyuk gS vkSj vkW;y ckj&ckj cnyus dh t:jr ugha iM+rhA bldh otg ls vkids iSls dh cpr gksuh gSA www.total.co.in

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fo”k;koyh

lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd ohih ¼,l-vkbZ½ lhfu;j eSustj ¼,l-vkbZ½ rduhdh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh egkizca/kd tu lEidZ lgk;d laiknd lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh ,lksfl,V laiknd ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ fcgkj jkT; izeq[k ofj"B i=dkj ¼lks'ky ehfM;k½ ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj ofj"B izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

izlkj eq[kh çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

,dkmaV~l dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax

dk;kZy; lgk;d

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

,e-lh- MkWfefud 'kkbuh MkWfefud ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k vftFk oh-vkj pUæ eksgu jRuk ,e- “kj.k g’kZ diwj MkW- ch-lh- fclokl egsaæ iky ¼osV lkbal½ lat; dqekj Qjgk [kku :ch tSu dkfFkZdk ch- ihvfudsr flUgk Jhtk uk;j eksfudk e.My laxhrk lksbZ lanhi dqekj lehj frokjh _’ko fo”o bejku [kku foHkwfr ukjk;.k ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ fiz;adk eaMkofj;k fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh r:.k flag lqthr iIiw jk; iou dqekj r:.k fla?ky vkj-,u- pkScs vCnql len tsEl FkkWel ,p- ,l- vleqfnu vydk xqIrk ;ksxs'k dqekj ulhe valkjh vrqy ckFke nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk eukst

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- MkWfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&116

daiuh lekpkj-----------------------------------------------------------------------41&48 vuwBh igy----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50 lk{kkRdkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------51&65 lQy fdlku ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------66 gcZy gkbMªkstSy & xksan drhjk ysfir cht Qlyksa esa ubZ rduhd----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68 Qlyksa dks Ñf=e :Ik ls idkus dk lgh rjhdk ------------------------70 esFkh vc de ikuh o de ueh esa Hkh mx ldsxk-------------71 m|ku vkSj dhV & izkÑfrd mipkj ¼xks xzhu½---------------------72 Ñf’k izkS|ksfxdh gLrkarj.k ds {ks= esa iFkizn”kZd ,uvkjMhlh-------------------------------------------------------------------75 eNyh fiatM+k&ikyu dh orZeku fLFkfr ,oa mlds ykHk--------------------------------------------------------77 tSfod [ksrh esa tSo moZjdksa dk egRo-------------------------------------------81 dhV ,oa ikni O;kf/k fu;a=.k esa uhe dk egRo---------------------------86 I;kt dh cht mRiknu--------------------------------------------------------------------90 ,sls djsa fcuk tqrkbZ xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ------------------------------------------------92 Hkfo’;Qy----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------107

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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laikndh; rduhd ls Ñf"k fodkl dh vksj % ,d ifjdYiuk ;k gdhdr !

duhd us bl lalkj ds Lo#Ik dks gh ugha cfYd ekuo thou esa Hkh cnyko fd, gSaA vkt dksbZ Hkh {ks= rduhdh ls vNwrk ugha gSA buesa —f"k ,d ,slk {ks= gS ftl ij iwjk ekuo thou pØ fuHkZj djrk gS vkSj blesa rduhd dk vge ;ksxnku gSA ubZ rduhdksa ds pyrs ns'k dh —f"k us ubZ jkg idM+h gSA ns'k dh —f"k rduhdh] —f"k e'khujh] [kk| ,oa moZjd] flapkbZ vkSj cktkj O;oLFkk ij fuHkZj djrh gS D;ksafd fdlku [ksr rS;kj djus ls ysdj mRikn dks cspus rd rduhdh dk gh bLrseky djrk gSA ns'k dh thMhih esa —f"k {ks= dh 15 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dh fgLlsnkjh gSA ;fn —f"k rduhdh ds {ks=ksa dh ckr djsa rks ns'k esa —f"k e'khujh m|ksx dh fgLlsnkjh yxHkx 60 çfr'kr gS ftlesa gj lky o`f) gks jgh gSA bl {ks= dks fuEu Hkkxksa VªSDVj] jksVkosVj] Fkzs'kj vkSj i‚oj fVyj esa ckaVk x;k gSA QkeZ e'khujh dh rduhdksa esa fiNys ,d n'kd esa dkQh cnyko vk, gSaA jksVkosVj] lhMfMªy e'khu] ySaM ysoyj] Mªkboj ySl VªSDVj] IykUVj vkSj gkosZLVj tSlh dqN rduhd vkbZ gSa ftUgksaus —f"k dh ifjHkk"kk dks cny fn;kA 2022 rd Hkkjr dk QkeZ e'khujh {ks= 6-6 lh,thvkj o`f) nj ls #i, 769-2 fcfy;u rd igqap tk,xkA blesa lcls T;knk fgLlsnkjh VªSDVj baMLVªh dh gSA ogha —f"k jlk;u vkSj moZjd rduhd ds tfj, fdlkuksa dh Qly iSnkokj esa o`f) gksrh gS ftlesa —f"k jlk;u vkSj moZjd {ks= dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSA ns'k esa gj lky 32-4 fefy;u Vu moZjd dk mRiknu gksrk gSA ogha —f"k jlk;uksa dks cukus ds fy, Hkh ubZ rduhdksa dk bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA oSf'od cktkj esa Hkkjr dh fgLlsnkjh 10 çfr'kr gS tcfd ?kjsyw cktkj esa cM+s Lrj ij —f"k jlk;uksa dk bLrseky gks jgk gSA —f"k jlk;u rduhd ls Qly iSnkokj esa c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks ykHk Hkh feyk gSA —f"k jlk;uksa ds bLrseky eas Hkkjr dk pkSFkk LFkku gSA vxz.kh rhu ns'kksa vesfjdk] tkiku vkSj phu dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr esa 0-6 fdxzk çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls —f"k jlk;uksa vkSj moZjdksa dk bLrseky gksrk gSA ogha vesfjdk esa 5&6 fdxzk@ gSDVs;j vkSj tkiku esa 11&12 fdxzk çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls bLrseky gksrk gSA

Hkkjr esa 60 izfr”kr dhVuk'kd] 18 izfr”kr QQwanhuk'kd] 16 izfr”kr [kjirokjuk'kd] 3 izfr”kr ck;ksisfLVlkbM vkSj vU; Qly lqj{kk mRikn bLrseky gksrs gSaA Qly lqj{kk ds fy, —f"k jlk;uksa ds lkFk&lkFk ck;ks mRikn vkSj tSfod mRiknksa dk bLrseky Hkh fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh c<+k gSA —f"k flapkbZ rduhdksa esa Hkh dkQh cnyko gq, gSaA vc fdlku Vid flapkbZ vkSj lw{e cwan flapkbZ tSlh rduhd dks viuk jgs gSaA —f"k flapkbZ dh bu rduhdksa ls iSnkokj esa c<+ksÙkjh] ikuh dk lgh ek=k esa mi;ksx vkSj ikS/kksa dks larqfyr :i ls iks"kd rRoksa dh iwrhZ djus tSls ykHk fdlkuksa dks fey jgs gSaA fQygky Hkkjr esa ;g baMLVªh 3-78 fcfy;u M‚yj dk dkjksckj dj jgh gSA lky 2022 rd 1160 lh,thvkj dh o`f)nj ls ;g c<+dj 6-54 fcfy;u M‚yj rd igqapus dk vuqeku gSA —f"k Qlyksa ds cht O;kikj esa Hkh rduhdh ds pyrs cnyko vk, gSaA tks fdlku igys ns'kh fdLe ds chtksa ls de iSnkokj ysrs Fks vkt os fdlku gkbfczM cht ls vf/kd iSnkokj ys jgs gSaA ljdkj us —f"k cktkjksa dks Hkh rduhdh ls tksM+rs gq, —f"k eafM;ksa dks v‚uykbu dj fn;k gSA blh ds lkFk dqN futh {ks= dh daifu;ksa us bl ij dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA ;s daifu;ka ,slh rduhd fodflr dj jgh gSa ftuls fdlkuksa dks mRikn dk lgh ewY;] —f"k lykg] eaMhdj.k] ekSle dh tkudkjh] v‚uykbu —f"k mRikn cspuk vkSj [kjhnuk tSlh lqfo/kk fey ldsxhA ,d fdlku vklkuh ls ?kj cSBs —f"k ls tqM+h vf/kdrj tkudkjh vius Qksu ij ik ysrk gSA ;g vk/kqfud rduhd ds tfj, gh laHko gks ik;k gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha gS fd vk/kqfud rduhdksa ds pyrs —f"k {ks= esa cM+s cnyko gq,A bldk lh/kk Qk;nk —f"k {ks= ls tqM+s gj ,d O;fä dks feyk gS ysfdu vHkh Hkh —f"k dh uohu rduhd ls cgqr ls fdlku oafpr gSaA ;fn vk/kqfud —f"k rduhdksa dks lgh ls fdlkuksa rd igqapk;k tk, rks blls cM+k Qk;nk gks ldrk gS vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; esa o`f) laHko gSA ;g dksbZ ifjdYiuk ugha cfYd ,d gdhdr gks ldrh gSA

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

malayalam.krishijagran.com

lUns’k

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

lUns'k ,e- ,l- LokehukFku

QkWmUMj ps;jeSu ,e- ,l- LokehukFku fjLkpZ QkWmUMs’ku FkMZ ØkWl LVªhV] rkjkeuh baLVhV~;w’kuy ,fj;k psUubZ & 600113 ¼Hkkjr½

d rjQ tgka —f"k tkxj.k vkt dy ds nkSj esa foKku vkSj rduhd }kjk [ksrh esa mit] mit {kerk vkSj equkQs dks c<+kus esa ,d vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS ogha bl if=dk }kjk vius ikBd fdlku Hkkb;ksa dk /;ku dqN çeq[k leL;kvksa dh rjQ Mkyuk pkgrk gwa tks muds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSaA Qly vo’ks"k tykuk ,oa ok;q çnw"k.k vktdy ds le; esa [ksrksa esa ijkyh tykus ds fo"k; esa çkUrksa] jktuhfrKksa ,oa usrkvksa esa dkQh cgl fNM+h gqbZ gSA dkuwuh rkSj ij Hkh ;s eqík yksxksa dk /;kukdf'kZr dj jgk gSA [ksrksa esa Qly dVkbZ ds ckn vxyh cqokbZ ds fy, rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS ftlds fy, Qly vo”ks'k dks cM+h ek=k esa tyk;k tkrk gS tks fd çnw"k.k dk vge dkj.k gSA bl çFkk dks jksdus ds fy, gesa fdQk;rh rjhdksa dks viukuk iM+sxk ftldk mi;ksx gekjs fdlku HkkbZ dj ldsaA cktkj esa vf/kd pyu okys fodYiksa dk çn'kZu gksuk pkfg,A tSo&oLrq mi;ksx ds fy, vHkh rd dksbZ uhfr ugha gSA E;kaekj esa Hkkjr ljdkj dh rjQ ls ,e,l,lvkj,Q }kjk LFkkfir jkbl ck;ks ikdZ ,d vPNk mnkgj.k gS fd dSls fdlkuksa dks gekjs ikfjfLFkfrd rjhds ls iqvky] pksdj] Hkwlh vkSj ikS/kksa ds vU; fgLlksa ds lqjf{kr mi;ksx esa fodYi fey ldrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks [ksr tykus ls jksdus esa [kpZ gksus okys /ku dk bLrseky lkeqnkf;d LokfeRo vkSj çcaf/kr tSo ikdZ ds ewY; dk çn'kZu djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g vxys ikap lkyksa esa fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksgjs :i ls çkIr djus esa Hkh enn djsxkA jk"Vªh; iks"k.k fe'ku dks lQy cukuk ljdkj us jk"Vªh; iks"k.k fe'ku dks eatwjh nh gS ftlesa rhu lky dk 9]000 djksM+ :i, vkoafVr fd;k gSA ;g cM+s iSekus ij dqiks"k.k ds çfr ljdkj dh çfrfØ;k gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i vfodflr cPps Hkh iSnk gksrs gSaA iks"k.k fe'ku dks lQy cukus ds fy, bls ,d fe'ku ds rkSj ij viukuk gksxk ,oa blls tqM+s gq, yksxksa ds chp lgthoh ckrphr gks lkFk gh lkFk ,d fe'ku funs'kd ds lkFk fMtkbu fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftlesa tokcnsgh ds lkFk blds fy, djc) gksA blls igys fe'ku lQy ugha Fks D;ksafd fe'ku dh vo/kkj.kk iwjh rjg ls 'kq: ugha gqbZ FkhA mnkgj.k ds fy, iks"k.k fe'ku dks lQy cukus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr fcanq vko';d gSa & [kk|kUu lqj{kk dkuwu ds çko/kkuksa ds çHkkoh mi;ksx ds tfj, dqiks"k.k ij dkcw ikus ds fy, vkSj c<+s gq, [kk| Hk.Mkj dk ykHk mBkdj pkoy vkSj xsgw¡ ds vfrfjä cktjs dks Hkh 'kkfey djuk pkfg,A c<+rh nkyksa ds mRiknu ds ek/;e ls i;kZIr çksVhu dk lsou vkSj Ms;jh mRiknksa dh c<+rh [kir dk vk'okluA ck;ksQksfVZQkbM ikS/kksa ds vkuqokaf'kd m|kuksa dh LFkkiuk ds ek/;e ls lw{e iks"kd dqiks"k.k dh otg ls fNih Hkw[k ij dkcw ikukA csgrj Qly çca/ku dks viukrs gq, Hkkstu dh xq.koÙkk vkSj lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djukA mi;qZä ds vykok LoPN is;ty] LoPNrk] çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky vkSj iks"k.k lk{kjrk ds çko/kku ds fy,

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

www.krishijagran.com

lUns’k

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

fe'ku ds Hkhrj vko';drk gSA blds vykok gesa ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd dk;ZdrkZ iks"k.k laca/kh nqcZyrkvksa ds fy, —f"k mipkj ykxw djus ds rjhdksa ls vPNh rjg ls okfdQ gSaA mUgsa —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh enn ls çf'kf{kr fd;k tkrk gSA iks"k.k fe'ku esa fdlh Hkh rjg dh xM+cM+h dks jksdus ds fy, çko/kku gksus pkfg,A bl çdkj ;g dsoy ifj;kstuk dk 'kh"kZd u gks dj larqfyr Hkkstu ds vo;o ds lUnHkZ esa rkyesy vkSj lgthou ds ek/;e ls dk;kZUo;u dh çfØ;k gksuk pkfg,A d'kZdJh iq#Ldkj lQy [ksrh ls vkdf"kZr gksdj gekjs ç/kku ea=h us vxys ikap lkyksa esa fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus ds fy, dgk FkkA bl y{; dks gkfly djus ds fy, dbZ lq>ko fn, tk jgs gSaA vk; dks csgrj cukus ds rjhds dks le>us dk lcls vPNk rjhdk gS fd cgqr gh lQy vkSj tkudkj iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa ls lh[ksa ftUgsa [ksr o [ksrh dh cgqr vPNs ls tkudkjh gksA mnkgj.k ds fy, eY;kyk euksjek ds d'kZdJh iq#Ldkj ds fotsrk viuh vk; esa dbZ xquk o`f) djus esa l{ke gSaA os rhu vk;keh [ksrh viukrs gSa ftlesa gok vkSj ikuh ds ?ku ek=k ds ykHk dks vf/kdre fd;k tkrk gSA lcls gkfy;k d'kZdJh iq#Ldkj ikus okyh iyDdM+ dh LoIuk tsEl gSaA mlus fn[kk;k gS fd dSls i'kq/ku ,dhdj.k dks 'kkfey djrs gq, lQy rhu vk;keh Qly vkSj fVdkÅ [ksrh ç.kkyh dks viuk;k tk ldrk gSA lwpuk ds çlkj ds fy, fdlku dk fdlku ls lh[kuk lcls çHkkoh rjhdk gS blfy, gesa lQy fdlku ds [ksrksa esa Ñf'k Ldwyksa dks LFkkfir djuk pkfg, ftlls fd nksgjh vk; dk mís'; çkIr djus ;ksX; vkSj igys ls gh [ksrh ds rjhdksa dh tkudkjh fdlkuksa rd igqap ldsA nh?kZdkfyd mRikndrk vkSj ykHkçnrk dks dkj.k u cukrs gq, gesa rhu vk;ke [ksrh dk vko';d ?kVd] lwjt dh jks'kuh vkSj feêh ls vf/kdre vk; çkIr djuh pkfg,A fo'o O;kikj laxBu vkSj [kk| lqj{kk MCY;wVhvks dh C;wulZ vk;lZ dh cSBd esa lwfpr djus ds fy, ea=h lqjs'k çHkq gekjh vkHkkj dk gdnkj gSa fd [kk| lqj{kk ij dksbZ le>kSrk ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA Lora= vkSj fu"i{k O;kikj dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fo'o O;kikj laxBu ekStwn gSA Þfu"i{kÞ 'kCn esa gekjs vf/kdka'k yksxksa dh vkthfodk vkSj [kk| lqj{kk dh lqj{kk 'kkfey gS tks viuh vkthfodk ds fy, [ksrh ij fuHkZj gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd 1992 esa Hkh eSaus lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd ;gka vkthfodk vkSj [kk| lqj{kk c‚Dl gksuk pkfg, tks fd laKku ysrk gS] rF; ;g gS fd Hkkjr lfgr dbZ fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa —f"k dsoy ,d O;kolkf;d m|e ugha gS cfYd ;g vkthfodk lqj{kk ç.kkyh dh jh<+ gSA vkcknh dk ,d cM+k fgLlk [kk| lqj{kk HkaMkj vkSj [kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e tSls eqíksa ls fuiVus ds nkSjku fo'kq) :i ls okf.kfT;d xfrfof/k vkSj vkthfodk lqj{kk is'ks ds :i esa lsok ds chp ;g varj /;ku esa j[kk tkuk pkfg,A nwljs 'kCnksa esa] fo'o O;kikj laxBu dks fVdkÅ fodkl n'kd ds y{; 2 ¼var% Hkw[k] çkIr [kk| lqj{kk] csgrj iks"k.k vkSj fVdkÅ —f"k dks c<+kok nsus½ çkIr djus ds fy, vko';d leFkZu dks igpkuuk pkfg,A ;g —f"k esa ckrphr dk vk/kkj gksuk pkfg,A ,d ckj fQj eSa pkgrk gwa fd —f"k tkxj.k Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dh enn djus esa çxfr tkjh j[ksA & ,e- ,l- LokehukFku

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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daiuh lekpkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

efgaæk dk MhoqYQ ds lkFk djkj

fgUæk ,aM efgUæk fyfeVsM us Hkkjr esa vkyw ds ikS/kjksi.k la;a= ds mRiknu vkSj foi.ku ds fy, MhoqYQ lewg ds lkFk ,d ykblsaflax le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A bl le>kSrs ds rgr efgUæk Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vkyw ds ikS/kjksi.k dh rduhd ykus ds fy, MhoqYQ lewg ds lkFk dk;Z djsxkA vkyw fo'o dh pkSFkh lcls cM+h [kk| Qly gS vkSj Hkkjr bldk nwljk lcls cM+k mRiknd ns'k gSA çfro"kZ Hkkjr esa 2 fefy;u gSDVs;j Hkwfe ij yxHkx 40 fefy;u Vu vkyw dh Qly gksrh gSA vkyw ds çlaLdj.k ij c<+rs /;ku ds lkFk vPNh xq.koÙkk ds vkyw dh ekax c<+uk visf{kr gSA blds fy, Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks vkyw ds ikS/kjksi.k ds fy, csgrj e'khuksa dk mi;ksx djuk vko';d gSA efgUæk vkSj MhoqYQ dk vkyw ikS/kjksi.k ;U= Hkkjr ds vkyw fdlkuksa dks lgh rjhds ls Qly mxkus esa l{ke cuk,xk rkfd vf/kd Qly] de ykxr vkSj vPNh xq.koÙkk fey ldsA blls [ksr dh mRiknu'khyrk c<+sxh vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; esa Hkh o`f) gksxhA bl lk>k djkj ds rgr efgUæk ,aM efgUæk fy- ds —f"k midj.k lsDVj ds çsflMsUV jkts'k tstqfjdj us dgk] ^^ge csfYt;e fLFkr —f"k e'khuksa ds fo'o Lrjh; mRiknd MhoqYQ lewg ds lkFk Hkkxhnkjh dh ?kks"k.kk dj

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

çlUu gSaA MhoqYQ lewg ds lkFk gekjk ykblsaflax le>kSrk gesa Hkkjr ds vkyw fdlkuksa ds fy, ikS/kjksi.k dh uohure rduhd ykus dh vuqefr nsxkA** MhoqYQ ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh jsus cksbZtsaxk us dgk] ^^ge fo'o ds nwljs lcls cM+s vkyw ds cktkj esa vius uoksUes"kh mRikn vkSj rduhd çLrqr djsaxs vkSj ge Hkkjr ds vxz.kh —f"k midj.k mRiknd efgUæk ds lkFk Hkkxhnkjh dj jksekafpr gSaA efgUæk dk gekjk Hkkxhnkj gksus ls gesa vk'kk gS fd ge Hkkjr esa vkyw dh [ksrh dh rduhdksa esa ifjorZu dj ldsaxsA** efgaæk vkSj MhoqYQ ds bl xBca/ku ls Hkkjr ds vkyw mRiknd fdlkuksa dks cM+k Qk;nk feysxkA igyk rks Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks ,d vk/kqfud rduhd feysxh vkSj blls fdlkuksa dh vk; esa Hkh btkQk gksxk-

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jk”Vªh; v’o vuqla/kku dsanz }kjk baQks&bDokbu ,i fodflr jrh; Ñf’k vuqla/kku ifj’kn jk’Vªh; v”o Hkk vuq la/kku dsanz] fglkj }kjk baQks&bDokbu uked ,i gky gh esa fodflr fd;k x;k gSA dsanz ds funs”kd MkW- ch,u f=ikBh ds funsZ”ku esa MkW- vatw euwtk] MkW- gsek f=ikBh ,oa MkW- jktsanz dqekj }kjk lHkh oSKkfudksa ds lg;ksx ls baQks&bDokbu uked ,d eksckby ,i cuk;k x;k gSA ;g v”o ds ekfydksa] i”kq fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh] i”kq LokLF; foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa] fo|kfFkZ;ksa] v”o m|ksx ds is”ksojksa vkSj vU; fgr/kkjdksa ds fy, ,d mi;ksxh&vuqdwy eksckby ,i gSA ;g ,i vaxzsth o fganh Hkk’kk esa miyC/k gSA bl ,Ik ds mi;kx s drkZ dks v”okas dh uLyk]as icz/aku] ik"sk.k] jkx s k]as Ñf=e xHkk/Zkku] xHkkoZLFkk funku vkfn ds lca/ak eas tkudkjh ikzIr gkx s hA v”okas ds lexz fodkl grsq v”o icz/aku ds lkFk&lkFk v”o jkx s kas ds y{k.k] funku o jkd s Fkke grsq fofHkUu tkudkjh bl ,i eas miyC/k djkbZ xbZ gAaS v”o vkgkj ,oa j[k&j[kko ds fooj.k ds lkFk&lkFk Ñf=e xHkk/Zkku }kjk mRre@lokRZsre uLy ds v”okas dh mRifRr ds ckjs eas Hkh foLrr` tkudkjh nh xbZ gAS bl ,i dks lp a kfyr djus ds fy, ey w vko”;drk bVajuVs ds lkFk ,d ,M a kª;WM fMokbl ekcskby j[kuk gS vkjS ;g ,i bUQk& s bDokbu lh/ks xx w y Iys LVkjs ls MkmuykM s fd;k tk ldrk gAS ,i ds MkmuykM s ds fy, ;g fyd a % http://play.google.com/store/apps/detailsi d=info.ncre&hl=en jgx s kA dSls djsa MkmuyksM\ MkmuyksM ds iwjk gksus ds ckn] baLVkWys”ku ds fy, Qkby dks [kksysa& vius fMokbl esa baQks& bDokbu iw.kZ baLVkWysu”ku ds ckn ,d bUQks & bDokbu vkbdu eksckby LØhu ij fn[kkbZ nsxkA mi;ksxdrkZ gekjs ckjs esa uLy@iz c a / ku@iks ’ k.k@ jks x @XyS a M lZ @ ls o k@ VsDuksykWth dk p;u dj ldrk gSA ,d vyx LØhu ij vf/kd tkudkjh ds lkFk bu fooj.kksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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fdlkuksa ds equkQs vkSj Qly dh cf<+;k iSnkokj ds fy, vksloky us ykWUp fd;s 4 u, mRikn loky Ñf"k jlk;u ,DliksVZ izkbosV fyfeVsM us gky gh esa pkj mRikn ykWUp fd, gSaA ne] f”kikgh] dekaMj o rstl uked mRikn /kku] xsgw¡] xUuk] vkyw] dikl vkfn Qlyksa esa dhVuk”kd] QQwanhuk”kd] [kjirokjuk”kd ds rkSj ij dke djsaxsA ;gh ugha bu mRiknksa ds bLrseky ls fdlku vPNh iSnkokj Hkh ys ldsaxsA vkidks crk nsa fd daiuh us fdlkuksa dh lqfo/kk dks ns[krs gq, bu mRiknksa dks gSaMh iSfdax esa cktkj esa mrkjk gSA daiuh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd ;s mRikn dkQh vljdkjd gSaA buds bLrseky ls Qwyksa dh xq.koRrk esa Hkh lq/kkj vkrk gSA ne & ;g mRikn Fkk;feFkkWDle ¼12-6 izfr”kr½ o ySEcMklk;gSyksfFkzu ¼9-5 izfr”kr½ ls feydj cuk gSA bldh 80 ls 100 fefyizfr ,dM+ ek=k dk fNM+dko dikl] fepZ] /kku] vkyw o xUus dh Qly ij djuk pkfg,A ;g mRikn cgqr gh csgrj rjhds ls dke djrk gSA ;g jl pwlus okys dhVksa ls cpko esa yacs le; rd vljdkjd jgrk gSA 1 fyVj dh iSfdax esa miyC/k bl mRikn ds bLrseky ls Qly vf/kd gjhHkjh jgrh gS vkSj blesa vkus okys Qwyksa&Qyksa dh xq.koRrk ds lkFk mRIkknu Hkh dkQh vPNk gksrk gSA flikgh & blesa 40 izfr”kr fQizksfuy o 40 izfr”kr behMkDyksfizM MCY;wth ekStwn gSA bldh 100 xzke ek=k izfr ,dM+ esa Mkyuk mfpr gSA ;g mRikn [kklrkSj ls xUus dh Qly ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA OgkbV xzc ls ;g yacs le; rd Qly dks cpkdj j[krk gSA bldh 100 xzke o 250 xzke dh iSfdax cktkj esa miyC/k gSA dekaMj & blesa esVªhC;wftu 42 izfr”kr ds lkFk

vks

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

DyksfMuksQkWi&izksifxZy MCy;wth 12 izfr”kr dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA bldh 250 xzke izfr ,dM+ dh ek=k dk fNM+dko djuk mfpr gSA xsgw¡ esa yxus okys xqYyh&MaMk] eSuk] taxyh ikyd] okbij xzkl tSls [kjirokjksa dh jksdFkke esa ennxkj gSA ;g 250 xzke dh iSfdax esa miyC/k gS vkSj [kjirokjksa ds mxus ds ckn dekaMj ds bLrseky ls bu ij fu;a=.k ik;k fd;k tk ldrk gSA rstl & ;g ,d QQwanhuk”kd gSA bldh 250 fefy- ek=k izfr ,dM+ esa 200&250 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj bLrseky djuk pkfg,A [kklrkSj ls ;g xUuk] xsgw¡] /kku] lHkh rjg dh lfCt;ksa] pk;iRrh vkfn esa yxus okyh QQwanh ds izdksi ls Qly dks cpkrk gSA rstl ikS/kksa dks izkÑfrd v;ksX;rk ls c<+us ls cpkrk gSA lkFk gh ;g Qyksa o Qwyksa dh la[;k esa Hkh o`f) djrk gSA ;g 250 fyVj dh iSfdax esa miyC/k gSA

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Mktd. By : OSWAL KRISHI RASAYAN EXPORT PVT. LTD. AN ISO 9001 : 2008 CERTIFIED CO.

H.O.: M-8, Bhanot Bhawan, Commercial Complex, Azadpur, Delhi-110033 (INDIA) Phone : 011- 27682901 & 07 Branches : Hissar, Narwana (HR), Bhatinda (Pb), Sitarganj (U.k), Bareilly, Lucknow (UP) Jaipur & Sri Ganga Nagar (Raj.) E-mail : oswalkrishi@gmail.com, Web : www.monsoonagrochemicals.com

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fdruk cnyko vk;k pkjk dkVus ds rjhdksa esa gys ds le; esa fdlku vius i'kqvksa dks pkjk Ik f[kykus ds fy, ;k rks [kqys eSnkuksa esa ys tkrs Fks ;k fQj mudks [kqyk NksM+ nsrs Fks ysfdu /khjs&/khjs ;g izfØ;k cnyk i'kqvksa dks eSnkuh bykdksa esa pkjk [kkuk vPNk ugha yxrk] blfy, mUgas dVk gqvk pkjk jkl vkus yxkA bl cnyko ds dkj.k i'kqikyd Hkh vius i'kqvksa dh pkjs dh u;h t:jr dks iwjk djus ds fy, ubZ rduhdksa dks viukus yxsA 'kq: esa i'kqikydksa us gkFk ls ,d pkdwuqek vkStkj ls pkjk dkVuk 'kq: fd;kA ysfdu le; ds lkFk mlesa Hkh cnyko gq,] D;ksafd i'kqikydksa us vf/kd la[;k esa i'kqvksa dks ikyuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mudks vkSj vf/kd ikSf’Vd pkjs dh vko';drk iM+us yxhA ,sls esa pkjk dkVus ds rjhdksa esa fQj ls cnyko gq, vkSj bl ckj fuekZ.k gqvk pkjk dkVus dh e'khu dkA ;g pkjk dkVus okyh e'khu gLrpkfyr gSA pkjk dkVus okyh e'khu flQZ mu yksxksa ds fy, gS] tks NksVs iSekus ij i'kqikyu djrs gSa ;kuh ftuds ikl ,d ;k nks i'kq gSaA gkykafd Hkkjr esa i'kqikyu vkSj nw/k mRiknu nksuksa gh c<s+ gSa ,sls esa de le; esa i'kqvksa ds pkjs dh iwfrZ djuk fdlh leL;k ls de ugha gSA blds fy, fctyh o bZtau pkfyr pkjk dkVus okyh e'khu dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA bl rjg ls pkjk dkVus dh iwjh rduhd vkSj rjhdk gh cny x,A —f"k rduhdksa esa gksrs yxkrkj cnykoksa ds dkj.k —f"k esa ,d Økafr vkbZ gSA fdlku iwjh rjg ls cnyk gSA pkjk dkVus dh rduhd esa cnyko ds dkj.k blesa fdlkuksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds volj Hkh mRiUu gq, gSaA tgka ij cM+h&cM+h nw/k Ms;jh yxh gSaA ogka ij i'kqikydksa dks Hkkjh ek=k esa pkjs dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA fdlku cM+h pkjk e'khu yxkdj Ms;jh esa pkjs dh t#jr dks iwjk djrs gSa ftlls fd mudks dekbZ dk ,d vkSj tfj;k fey tkrk gSA bl le; tks pkjk dkVus dh e'khusa çpyu gSa og ikWoj vkSj vR;k/kqfud rduhd ;qä gSaA bu pkjk dVj e'khu ds ek/;e ls 1 ?kaVs esa Hkkjh ek=k esa pkjk dkVk tk ldrk gSA cgqr&lh ,slh futh daifu;ka gSa tks fd fdlkuksa dks pkjk dkVus ds fy, vk/kqfud —f"k e'khu miyC/k djk jgh gSaA bl e'khu dks pkQ dVj dgk tkrk gSA pkQ dVj cukus okyh dbZ daifu;ka gSa tks fd fdlkuksa dks mPp xq.koÙkk ds pkQ dVj miyC/k djk jgh gSaA buesa eq[; :i ls vej ,xzhdYpj] fo'odekZ ,xzks] fo/kkrk bafM;k] jktdqekj ,xzks e'khu] ySaMjk Vksdk vkfn daifu;ka gSaA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks i‚oj ls pkfyr ,d pkQ dVj e'khu dh dher yxHkx 20]000 ls 70]000 :i, rd gksrh gSA e'khu dk ewY; ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

mldh rduhdh fo'ks"krkvksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA 1 ls 3 ,p-ih ij pyus okyh ,d i‚oj e'khu 600 ls 800 fdyksxzke çfr ?kaVs dh j¶rkj ls pkjk dkVrh gSA ;fn blls vf/kd i‚oj okyh e'khu gks rks og vkSj Hkh rsth ds lkFk pkjk dkVus dk dke djrh gSA blds vykok gLrpkfyr pkjk dkVus dh e'khu ls 200 fdyksçfr ?kaVs dh j¶rkj ls pkjk dkVk tk ldrk gSA pkjk dkVus dh uohu rduhdksa us fdlkuksa dk dke cgqr vklku dj fn;kA blls fdlkuksa ds le; vkSj ykxr nksuksa dh cpr gksrh gSA ;gha ugha blds ek/;e ls fdlku bl e'khu dk cM+h Ms;jht ds fy, okf.kfT;d :i ls bLrseky dj iSlk Hkh dek ldrs gSaA

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Ñf"k mRFkku ds fy, Hkkjr o bVyh ds chp le>kSrk vkSj bVyh ds chp —f"k ,oa ikni LoPNrk Hkk esjra vkilh lg;ksx ds fy, Kkiu dks eatwjh ns nh

—f"k ds fy, QkeZ e'khuhdj.k ,oa vkS|ksfxd lajpukvksa ds fy, vkil esa fopkjksa ds lkFk&lkFk vuqHkoksa dks ,d nwljs ds lkFk lk>k djus ds fy, le>kSrk fd;k x;k gSA Kkr gks fd ;g le>kSrk Kkiu o"kZ 2008 esa gq, le>kSrs dk LFkku ysxk tks fd 2018 esa lekIr gksus tk jgk gSA blds tfj, nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp vuqla/kku laLFkkuksa] vdknfed laLFkkuksa o O;kolkf;d leqnk;ksa ds chp lg;ksx esa c<+kok feysxkA

xbZ gSA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa dsaæh; eaf=eaMy }kjk bl le>kSrs ds Kkiu dks vkf[kjh eqgj yxkbZ xbZA bl le>kSrs ds eísutj —f"k] i'kqikyu] xzkeh.k fodkl lacaf/kr lwpuk vknku&çnku] rduhdh vknku&çnku çfØ;k dks etcwr djus ds fy, tkudkfj;ksa ds lk>k djus dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA

fdlkuksa us daiuh cukdj fn[kkbZ vkRefuHkZjrk jk"Vª ds ,d xkao esa fdlkuksa us vius mRiknksa

lkS dks cspus ,oa —f"k esa rduhdh bLrseky ds fy, ,d daiuh LFkkfir dh gS ftlds pyrs fdlku viuh vk; nksxquh dj jgs gSaA lkSjk"Vª LofuHkZj [ksnwr çksMîwllZ daiuh dh cksMZ desVh esa 6 fdlkuksa ds lkFk nks efgyk fdlku gSaA blds lkFk&lkFk iM+ksl ds 17 xkaoksa ds 1600 fdlku bl daiuh ds lnL; gSaA ;g daiuh ,DV 2015 ds vUrxZr iath—r gSA ;g daiuh xqtjkr dh jkt/kkuh xka/khuxj ls djhc 266 fdyksehVj nwj gS tgka fdlku daiuh cukdj vU; fdlkuksa dks rduhdh tkudkjh nsrs gSaA lkFk gh le;&le; ij cht ds fy, ijh{k.k nsrs gSaA mUgksaus daiuh cukdj eq[; :i ls fdlkuksa dks mRikn cspus dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djkbZ gSA daiuh ds cksMZ lnL; ckÅth lkxfFk;k ds eqrkfcd os ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus ds y{; dh çsj.kk ysdj daiuh dh LFkkiuk dj dke dj jgs gSaA daiuh dh LFkkiuk ds ckn ,d ,dM+ esa vHkwriwoZ o`f) ns[kus dks feyh lkFk gh mRiknu ds lkFk gh gekjh 23 Years. 12 Languages.

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vkenuh esa Hkh btkQk gqvkA daiuh ds lnL;ksa ds eksckby uacj Hkh iath—r fd, x, gSaA daiuh }kjk mRiknu dks ukQsM dks cspk tkrk gS tcfd igys fdlku eafM;ksa esa gh vius mRikn dks cspk djrs FksA fdlku }kjk vius mRikn dh ek=k crkbZ tkrh gS ftlds vuqlkj daiuh mls ,d fuf'pr rkjh[k crk nsrh gSa ftlds ckn mls lwpuk ,d vyVZ eSlst }kjk nh tkrh gSA

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

uhyfxjh lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; çHkko Hkkjrh; isij eSU;qQSDpjlZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼vkbZih,e,½] ubZ fnYyh }kjk uhyfxjh dh i`"BHkwfe lq>ko ¼i;kZoj.k vkSj ou funsZ'ku ea=ky;½ vkbZih,e, }kjk mYysf[kr v/;;u vkSj rF;ksa dh çLrqfr ds vk/kkj ij] i;kZoj.k vkSj ou ea=ky;] fnukad 08-06-2017 ds vius i= ds ek/;e ls dukZVd ljdkj dks fuyfxjh o`{kkjksi.k ij çfrca/k yxkus ds vius fu.kZ; ij iqufoZpkj djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gS] D;ksafd blds cqjs çHkkoksa dk dksbZ Bksl v/;;u ugha gSA dbZ v/;;uksa ls irk pyk gS fd uhyfxjh ds ckxkuksa us Hkwty dks vo'kksf"kr ugha fd;k gS vkSj bldk ikuh ds Lrj ij çfrdwy vlj ugha iM+rk gSA jk"Vªh; xzhu fVªC;wuy voyksdu us'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuy ¼,uthVh½ dh 20 tqykbZ] 2015 ds vkns'k esa 2014 esa iSjk 3 esa ewy vkosnu la[;k 9 ds vuqlkj fofHkUu ns'kksa esa fd, x, v/;;uksa ds vk/kkj ij] fuyfxjh çeq[k oU;tho çtkfr;ksa esa ls ,d ,slk o`{k gS ftldk dksbZ çfrdwy ifj.kke ugha gS ;g u rks i;kZoj.kh; çHkko vkSj u gh ;g tyLrj ds fy, fouk'kdkjh gS] D;ksafd ;g dqy tSo bZa/ku çfr fdyksxzke de ikuh dh [kir djrk gS] tks fd Åij crk, x, dbZ isM+ vkSj Qlyksa dh rqyuk esa de ikuh dks vo'kksf"kr djrk gSA tM+ dk <kapk vf/kdka'k fuyfxjh dh tM+ dh xgjkbZ 1-5&2-0 ehVj rd gksrh gS vkSj bldh tM+ ç.kkyh fo'ks"k :Ik ls Åijh feV~Vh dh ueh dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, vuqdwfyr gS] uhyfxjh ,d ikuh dh xgu iztkfr ugha gS vkSj tyutfur {ks=ksa dks “kq’d djus esa enn ugha djrk gS] tSlk fd mÙkj izns”k ds ,sls {ks=ksa esa yxk, x, o`{kkjksi.k ls ladsr feyrk gSA ikuh dh [kir Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh ds

yfxjh dh ydM+h dh c<rh vko';drk dks iwjk djus ds fy, ou foHkkx] ou fodkl foHkkx] ckxku fuxe vkSj iYi ,oa isij baMLVªh us fdlkuksa ds lkFk gkFk feyk;k] ftlls fiNys 25 lkyksa esa 30 yk[k gsDVs;j ls vf/kd ikS/kksa dk ,d LFkk;h ydM+h lalk/ku vk/kkj rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gSA —f"k okfudh] ftuesa ls 70% uhyfxjh ds isM+ gSaA m|ksx ,oa fuxeksa ds fuos'k }kjk blds lalk/kuksa dks laHko cuk;k tk ldrk gS] rkfd blls vkuqoaf'kd lq/kkj] vf/kd mRikndrk ,oa jksx çfrjks/kd Dyksu dks rS;kj fd;k tk ldsA ftlls fd bldh ckxkuksa esa 400% rd dh o`f) dh tk ldsA ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, vR;ar O;ogk;Z gSA uhyfxjh Dyksu ikS/kksa dk iz;ksx :V Vsªuj rduhd ds tfj, fd;k tkrk gS] ftllsa mFkys vkSj dbZ tM+sa ¼1-5 ls 2-0 ehVj dh xgjkbZ½ gksrh gS tcfd cht vk/kkfjr ikS/kksa esa Vsi tM+ iz.kkyh gksrh gSA uhyfxjh ds lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; igyw gj lky ns'k esa yxHkx 1-5 yk[k gsDVs;j uhyfxjh dks yxk;k tkrk gSA ;g xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa 70 fefy;u jkstxkj ds volj iSnk djrk gSA lsaVj Q‚j lkbal ,aM ,Uok;jesaV ¼lh,lbZ½ fjiksVZ] 2017 ¼'kh"kZd: ou mRikndrk dh igsyh½] —f"k Qlyksa dh rqyuk esa uhyfxjh dh [ksrh djus okys yksxks dh vk; ykxHkx 60&70% vf/kd gksrh gSA ;g fdlkuksa dh vk; c<kus esa uhyfxjh dh [ksrh ,d cgqr gh vge jksy fuHkk jgh gSA c'krsZ dh vPNh mRikndrk okys Dyksu gksus vko';d gS ,d fdyksxzke ck;ksekl ds mRiknu ds fy, uhyfxjh dks 785 fyVj ikuh dh vko”;drk gSA ;fn ge vU; isM+ksa ds eqdkcys rqyuk djsa rks ,dsfl;k 1323 fyVj@ fdyksa] nycsfj;k 1484 fyVj@fdyks vkSj —f"k Qlyksa ds eqdkcys] tSls /kku 2000 fyVj@fdyksa vkSj dikl 3200 yhVj@fdyks ds eqdkcys ;g lcls de gSA uhyfxjh o`{kkjksi.k&gkfy;k fodkl dukZVd ljdkj ds 23-02-17 fn, x, vkns'k ds vuqlkj ogka fd ljdkj futh Hkwfe esa fuyfxjh ds o`{kkjksi.k ij çfrca/k yxk pqdh gS] ftlesa —f"k okfudh vkSj —f"k okfudh ds varxZr o`{kkjksi.k Hkh 'kkfey gS blh rjg ls yksxksa ds ncko esa] dsjy vkSj rfeyukMq jkT;ksa esa blh rjg dh çfØ;k 'kq: gks xbZ gS bldk lkekftd] vkfFkZd] vkS|ksfxd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; ifj.kke xaHkhj gks ldrs gSaA ;g jk"Vªh; ou uhfr] 1988 ds lkFk gh jk"Vªh; —f"k uhfr 2014 ds mís';ksa ds f[kykQ gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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daiuh lekpkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

çfl) oSKkfud M‚- fnus'k dqekj ds isij ds Þ;wdsfyIV~l bu bafM;k ikLV] itsaZV ,aM ¶;wpjß 1986 vkSj ÞIysl v‚Q ;wdsfyIVl bu bafM;u ,xzks Q‚jsLVªh flLVel* ij iqLrd ds isij ds vuqlkj fd uhyfxjh ,d “kq’drkuqdwyh çtkfr gS] uhyfxjh “kq’d voLFkk esa ikuh dh gkfu de djus ds }kjk “kq’d voLFkk esa c<+us esa l{ke gSA blds vykok] de ikuh dh miyC/krk ds {ks= esa] uhyfxjh esa bldh ifÙk;ksa dks ,sls rjhds ls can djus dh {kerk gS fd bldh ok"ihdj.k dh çfØ;k ls de gks tkrh gS- tc ckfj'k ugha gksrh gS vkSj vU; isM+ ihys vkSj irys gksrs gSa] rks uhyfxjh gjk jgrk gS blfy, ugh D;ksafd blesa ikuh dk Hkkjh HkaMkj tek gksrk gS cfYd blfy, D;ksafd ;g dsf'kdkvksa dks can dj nsrk gS] vkSj ikuh dk uqdlku de dj nsrk gS nwljs 'kCnksa esa o`{k iztkfr;ksa dh rqyuk esa uhyfxjh ds laØe.k esa ikuh dh gkfu de gks tkrh gSA i;kZoj.kh; çHkko çfl) oSKkfud fouk;djko ikfVy }kjk çdkf'kr isij LFkkuh; leqnk; ,aM Hkkjr ds vuqHko ¼1995½ esa ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd % 1- uhyfxjh] blds vkl&ikl ds Qlyksa ds lkFk Hkwty vkSj vU; iks"kd rRoksa ds fy, çfrLi/kkZ ugha djrk gSA

2- uhyfxjh dks cgqr vf/kd ikuh dh t:jr ugha gS vkSj u gh Hkwty ikuh dks fudkyrk gSA 3- uhyfxjh Hkwfe ds {k; dk dkj.k ugha gS vkSj bldh otg ls feV~Vh dh moZjrk dks ckf/kr ugha djrk gSA blfy,] uhyfxjh o`{kkjksi.k ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gS] ftlls ydM+h dh miyC/krk] vkthfodk mRiknu vkSj dkcZu vf/kxzg.k ij bldk egRoiw.kZ çHkko iM+rk gS] tks fd Xykscy okfeaZx vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lek/kku djrk gSA ;g /;ku j[kuk t:jh gksxk fd —f"k@—f"k okfudh dk;ZØeksa ds varxZr uhyfxjh ds ckxku ikuh dks vo'kksf"kr ugha djrs gSa tks dh dqN yksxksa }kjk xyr /kkj.kk gSA

fdyksZLdj dk u;k ;wuhosVj yksZLdj us u;k ;wuhosVj ¼,d jksVjh fVyj½

fd ykWUp fd;k gS tks fd vuqdwy otu ds dkj.k lw[kh o xhyh tehu ij vPNs çn'kZu ds fy, mi;qä gSA ;g vU; jksVjh fVyj dh vis{kk bZa/ku dh [kir de djrk gSA viuh mPpLrjh; gSfyDl ,saxy gksus ds dkj.k VªSDVj ij yksM de djrk gS ftlls VªSDVj esa Hkh bZa/ku dh de [kir gksrh gSA blds vfrfjä ;g csgrj fLdM flLVe ;qä gksus ds dkj.k vf/kd fVdkÅ gSA fdyksZLdj mPp Js.kh ds —f"k midj.k fufeZr

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

djuk lqfuf'pr djrk gS ftlds dkj.k ;g ;wuhosVj Hkh ,d Hkjkslsean o fVdkÅ —f"k midj.k gksus dk nkok djrk gSA fdyksZLdj ;wuhosVj dh fo'ks"krk,a  vuqdwy otu  de bZa/ku [kir  eSdsfudy lhYl  eYVh&LihM fx;j c‚Dl  fVdkÅ  fdyksZLdj dk Hkjkslk bu fcanqvksa ds vuqlkj fdyksZLdj ;wuhosVj fdlkuksa dh vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i dk;Zdq'kyrk fl) djrk gSA ;g jksVkosVj fVyj 20 ls 60 g‚lZi‚oj rd ds VªSDVlZ ds fy, fcYdqy mi;qä gSA

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[kq'kgkyh ds cht 54 o"kksaZ ls fdlkuksa dh lsok esa

Hkkjr esa vukt] frygu vkSj nygu ds lcls cM+s cht mRiknd ds :i esa jk"Vªh; cht fuxe 1963 ls xq.koÙkk okys chtksa ds Hkjkslsean vkiwfrZdrkZ ds :i esa viuh çfr"Bk dks dk;e j[ksa gq, gS vkSj ns'kHkj esa ,sls chtksa ds tfj, laiUurk QSyk jgk gS tksfd %& jk"Vªh; cht fuxe QkeksaZ vkSj 8500 ls vf/kd iath—r cht mRikndksa ækjk vkn'kZ —f"k tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mitk, tkrs gSaA O;kid Js.kh esa miyC/k gS] ftuesa [kk?kkUu] frygu] nky] pkjk vkSj js'ks rFkk lfCt;ksa lfgr 60 ls vf/kd Qlyksa dh yxHkx 600 çtkfr/ladj fdLesa 'kkfey gSaA Lora= cht çek.khdj.k ,tsafl;ksa ækjk çekf.kr gS vkSj ns'kHkj esa 10 {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa]8 QkeZ]66 ç{ks= rFkk 2 laidZ dk;kZy;ksa/mi bdkb;ksa ds varxZr 2800 Mhyj/forjd gSaA

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daiuh lekpkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

fdlkuksa us idM+h ckxokuh dh jkg /kz çns'k ds fdlkuksa us [ksrh ls vf/kd vkenuh çkIr vka djus ds fy, ckxokuh [ksrh dks viuk;k gSA fdlkuksa ijaijkxr [ksrh ds ctk; ckxokuh [ksrh viukus dk bjknk fd;k gS ftlds vUrxZr os lCth] Qly] Qwyksa dh [ksrh dj jgs gSaA blds tfj, fdlkuksa us 34&97 yk[k ,dM+ jdcs esa 245 ehfVªd Vu dk mRiknu çkIr fd;k gSA ckxokuh [ksrh djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj fdlkuksa dks lfClMh o i‚yh gkml tSlh lqfo/kk,a çnku dj jgh gSA lkFk gh Qwyksa dh [ksrh ds fy, 'ksM fuekZ.k gsrq 40 ls 50 çfr'kr dh lfClMh nsrh gSA jkT; ds —f"k ea=h lksehjsìh paæeksgu jsìh us dgk fd ljdkj fdlkuksa dks ckxokuh ds fy, çf'k{k.k gsrq fo'ks"kKksa dks Hkh vkeaf=r

djsxh rkfd jkT; esa ckxokuh [ksrh dk dsaæ cuk;k tk ldsA

rhu uLyksa ds esy ls gjukyh HksM+ bZtkn esfjuks o dksfjMsy HksM+ dh rjg mRre xq.koRrk okyh Åu nsxh ;g HksM+ yk yktir jk; yk fo”ofo|ky; ds

i”kqfpfdRlk ,oa i”kqfoKku varxZr i”kq iztuu ,oa vuqokaf”kdh foKku foHkkx ds oSKkfudksa us rhu uLyksa dks feykdj HksM+ dh gjukyh uked iztkfr fodflr dh gSA gjukyh HksM+ dh bl iztkfr dks izns”k dks lefiZr djrs gq, yqokl ds dqyifr MkW- xqjfn;ky flag us crk;k fd gjukyh HksM+ dh ;g ubZ uLy esfjuks rFkk dksfjMsy HksM+ dh rjg mRre xq.koRrk okyh Åu nsxhA bl miyfC/k ij fcgkj i”kq foKku fo”ofo|ky; iVuk ds dqyifr MkW- jkes”oj flag us i”kq vuqokaf”kdh ,oa

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

iztuu foHkkx ds foHkkxk/;{k MkW- vHk; flag ;kno rFkk mudh iwjh Vhe dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk fd bl uLy ls {ks= ds HksM+ikydksa dks cM+k Qk;nk gksxkA bl volj ij gjukyh HksM+ ij ,d foojf.kdk dk Hkh foekspu fd;k x;kA vuqla/kku funs”kd MkW- ihds diwj] i”kqfpfdRlk egkfo|ky; ds vf/k"Bkrk MkW- ,l- ds- xqIrk bl [kkl ekSds ij ekStwn jgsA foHkkxk/;{k MkW- vHk; flag ;kno us crk;k fd gjukyh HksM+ esa vU; uLy dh HksM+ksa ds eqdkcys jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk vf/kd gSA HksM+ksa esa veweu ns[kk x;k gS fd ijthoh dh leL;k cgqr T;knk jgrh gSA gjukyh dh jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk vf/kd gksus ls HksM+ikydksa dks HksM+ksa rFkk eseuksa ds ejus ls gksus okys uqdlku esa Hkh deh vk,xhA vkus okys le; eas ;g uLy mRre xq.koRrk okyh jf”k;u esfjuks o U;wthySaM dksfjMsy dks varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa tcjnLr VDdj nsxh rFkk HksM+ikydksa dks cM+k Qk;nk gksxkA vxj gjukyh dks vPNk [kkuk&ihuk fn;k tk, rks 10 izfr”kr HksM+ nks cPpksa dks tUe ns ldrh gSaA vHkh dsoy if”pe caxky dh uLy gjukyh Åu dh xq.koRrk ds ekeys esa :l dh uLy esfjuks o U;wthySaM dh dksfjMsy ds cjkcj gksxhA fcgkj i”kqfoKku fo”ofo|ky; ds dqyifr MkW- flag us dgk fd HksM+&cdfj;ksa dk ikyu lekt ds detksj rcds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA HksM+ dh ;g iztkfr jksx jks/kh gksus ds dkj.k fdlkuksa ds fy, vf/kd ykHkdkjh fl) gksxhA bl volj ij yqokl ds dqyifr MkW- xqjfn;ky flag us i”kq vuqokaf”kdh foHkkx ds v/;{k] “kks/k oSKkfudksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dks c/kkbZ nhA

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Ñf”k rduhd

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

vc dikl dh pqxkbZ gqbZ vklku MkW- r[krflag jktiqjksfgr 'k esa dikl dk {ks=Qy c<+ jgk gSA dikl f[kyus ds ckn ,d lkFk pqxkbZ gksrh gSA ml le; etnwjksa dh deh gks tkrh gSA fdlkuksa dks rdyhQ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA blfy, lkbZek dkWVu MsOkyiesaV ,.M fjlpZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼lkbZek dikl fodkl vkSj la'kks/ku laLFkk½ dks;EcVwj us ,d dikl pquus dk ;a= ¼dikl

dj lfgr½ j[kh xbZ gS rFkk fdlkuksa gsrq lfClMh ds fy, vkosnu fd;k gqvk gSA lfClMh feyrh gS rks ;g fdlkuksa dks 4000 :i, esa fey tk,xhA Hkkjrh; oL= m|ksx laxBu }kjk 4 e'khus izn'kZu gsrq vtesj] ikyh] tks/kiqj rFkk ukxkSj esa miyC/k djkbZ ftlls jktLFkku ds tks/kiqj ftys ds Hkksikyx<+ {ks= ds jkefd'kksj us dikl pqxkbZ dk lQy iz;ksx fd;kA mUgksaus bldks fdlkuksa ds fy, vPNk crk;k gSA ;fn cSVjh dk otu FkksM+k de dj fn;k tk, rks bldh {kerk vkSj c<+ ldrh gSA jkefd'kksj us vius [ksr dh dikl blh dh pqxkbZ e'khu ls dh gSA e'khu dh miyC/krk] rktk dher rFkk dk;Ziz.kkyh gsrq tkudkjh ds fy, fuekZrk ds eksckby u09845833965 ij rFkk dk;Z {kerk o mi;ksx gsrq Ñ"kd jkefd'kksj ds eksckby ua- 9649473007 rFkk ys[kd ds eksckby ij laidZ dj ldrs gaS & 9414921262

e'khu½ cuk;k gS ftldk izn'kZu gky gh esa 2000 fdlkuksa ds lEeq[k lhVh&flìk fdlku esys esa fn[kk;k x;k FkkA e'khu dh fo'ks"krk,a % lLrh dher ,oa iwath fuos'k ij rqjUr ykHk cVkbZ esa 70 izfr'kr rd de ykxrA mRikndrk % gkFk dVkbZ ls 6 xquk vf/kd iznw"k.k eqDr diklA U;wure dwM+ dVdj ¼dpjk½A dikl ds lHkh izdkj dh dVkbZ gsrq mi;qDrA U;wure j[k&j[kko % de ls de 'kkjhfjd rukoA bl ;=a ls 8 ?kaVs pktZ djus ls 8 ?kaVs pyk ldrk gSA 8 ?kaVs bl ;a= ds mi;ksx ls 150 fdyks dikl pqu ldrs gSaA fuekZrk crkrs gSa fd bldh dher 7000 :i, ¼lHkh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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doj LVksjh

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

,pih,e ds u, mRiknksa us epkbZ /kwe

mudk çHkko rRdky ns[kus dks feyrk gSA 3- ;g ?kksy ikS/kksa dh ifÙk;ksa ij ty ds ruko dks de djrs gq, vklkuh ls QSyrk gS ftlls ;g jlk;uksa ds ç;ksx ds vlj esa o`f) djrk gSA 4- bls dbZ çdkj ds jlk;uksa ds lkFk fofHkUu çdkj dh Qlyksa ij mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA 5- bl ?kksy ls ç;qä jlk;u dk fu{ksi iÙks ij vklkuh ls gksus nsrk gS ftlls ckfj'k ls Hkh feJ.k dk vlj de ugha gksrk gSA 6- ;g ifÙk;ksa ij iw.kZr;k QSyus ,oa ikS/kksa }kjk bls vklkuh ls lks[kus ds –f"Vdks.k ls cuk;k x;k gSA 7- ;g ?kksy esa ç;qä jlk;u dks ikS/kksa esa vklkuh ls fu{ksfir gksus nsrk gS ftlls jlk;u ikS/kksa esa viuk çHkko iwjh rjhds ls fn[kkrs gSaA 8- vkljk ds ?kksy esa 0-25&0-1 çfr'kr ek=k dk ç;ksx djus dk lq>ko fn;k tkrk gS tcfd lkekU;r% bldh çfr 15 fyVj ikuh esa 5 feyhfyVj ek=k dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A ,pih,e xksYM&¼ekbdksjkbty ck;ksQfVZykbtj½ 1- ,pih,e xkYsM l{we rRokas ls ;q ä nkus n kj :i ds lkFk&lkFk oS L D;w y j& ,cZLD;wyj ekbdks j kbtk ifji.wkZ ,d fo'k"sk mRikn gAS 2- blesa dbZ d.knkj Liksj gSa tks oSe ds vljdkjd d.kksa ls Hkjiwj moZjdksa dh lfØ;rk dks c<+krs gSaA 3- mPp ?ky q u'khyrk ds dkj.k ;g ik/Skka s ea s çHkkoh l{we rRoka s dks vklkuh ls lk[skus nrsk gAS 4- ,pih,e xksYM ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa dh o`f) esa lgk;d gksrk gS ftlls ihys gks jgs ikS/kksa dks gjk&Hkjk djus esa enn feyrh gSA 5- ;g ikS/kksa dks jksxeqä djus ds fy, tM+ksa esa çHkkoh iks"kd rRoksa dks igqapkrk gSA 6- ;g vius mi;ksx ds fy, fcYdqy lqjf{kr gSA 7- ;g Qly dks de ueh ds pyrs l[wkus ls cpkrk gS 8- ;g dod tky cukdj ikS/kksa dh tM+ lrg esa iwjh rjhds ls QkWLQksjl] ukbVªkstu] lYQj] dSfY'k;e] ftad o d‚ij dks laokfgr djus esa enn djrk gSA

—f"k esa ledkyhu leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k Hkk gsjrh; rq futh daifu;ka Hkh ç;kljr gSaA ,pih,e Hkh blh fn'kk esa fdlkuksa ds le{k e`nk moZjk 'kfä de gksuk] dhVksa ds çdksi] iks"kd rRoksa dh deh gksuk vkfn ds fy, u,&u, mRikn cktkj esa mrkj jgh gSA bl o"kZ daiuh us 16 u, mRikn ¼QQwanhuk'kd] dhVuk'kd] [kjirokjuk'kd] ikS/k o`f) fu;ked½ fufeZr fd, gSaA ,pih,e —f"k jlk;u ds {ks= esa ,d mHkjrh gqbZ daiuh gS ftlus fiNys dqN lkyksa esa fdlkuksa ds e/; ,d igpku cukbZ gSA daiuh fdlkuksa ds fy, mPp xq.koÙkk okys mRikn cukus dk nkok djrh gSA esd bu bafM;k ds rgr ,pih,e us eSUdkstsc cukus dk bjknk fd;k gS ftls daiuh tYn gh Hkkjr ,oa vUrjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k djk,xhA blds vfrfjä daiuh lh,lvkj xfrfof/k ds rgr fdlkuksa ds e/; tkx:drk QSykus dk dk;Z Hkh c[kwch dj jgh gSA i;kZoj.k larqyu cuk, j[kus ds fy, daiuh us bl lky daiuh ds ps;jeSu v'kksd vxzoky ds tUe fnol ij iwjs ns'k esa 10]000 ikS/kksa dk jksi.k fd;kA bl o"kZ ,pih,e }kjk cuk, x, mRikn fuEuor gSa& vkljk&,pih,e vkljk ,d flfydkuW vk/kkfjr Lisz cLwVj gS tks Qly ea s dhVuk'kd] QQnawhuk'kd] [kjirokjuk'kd ds vlj ea s c<k+Ùskjh djrk gAS blds ycsy ij ikuh dh ek=k dks ijwk djus ds lkFk&lkFk bldh ek=k ds ç;kxs ds l> q ko Hkh fn, x, gAaS blds mi;kxs ds l> q ko fuEuor g& aS 1- vkljk uksoy VsDuksy‚th vk/kkfjr ,d vuks[kk mRikn gS tks ikS/kksa dh o`f) ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa] QQwanhuk'kd] [kjirokjuk'kd] moZjd dh lfØ;rk dks c<+krk gSA 2- bldk ?kksy ikS/kksa dh ifÙk;ksa ij 'kh?kz gh QSydj —f"k&jlk;uksa dh ifÙk;ksa ij QSyko djrk gS ftlls ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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doj LVksjh

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a 9- mi;ksx dh ek=k&,pih,e xksYM dh 4 fdyksxzke dh ek=k çfr ,dM+ mi;ksx djuh pkfg,A igyk mi;ksx cqokbZ@jksi.k ds le; esa djuk pkfg,A nwljh ckj bldk ç;ksx cqokbZ ds 25&30 fnu esa djuk pkfg,A 10- ,pih,e xksYM dks tSfod moZjdksa ds lkFk esa Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA fgfQV Iyl& ¼çhfVyDyksj 37 izfr'kr bZMCyw½ 1- ;g ,d [kjirokjuk'kd gS ftldk mi;ksx lko/kkuh cjrus ds rkSj ij /kku dk jksi.k djus ds le; gh dj ldrs gSaA 2- ;g ?kkl&Qwl] eksFkk ?kkl& Qwl vkfn dh jksdFkke ds fy, ,d izHkkodkjh mRikn gSA 3- ;g 'kh?kz vljdkjd gSA 4- ;g vius mi;ksx ,oa i;kZoj.k ds j[k&j[kko nksuksa ds fy, iw.kZr% lqjf{kr gSA 5- ;g /kku ds jksi.k ds fnu ls 5 fnu ds Hkhrj mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 6- blds mi;ksx ds 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj [ksr esa tyHkjko ugha djuk pkfg,A 7- bldh 600&700 fe-fy- ek=k çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls mi;ksx djuh pkfg,A 8- cktkj esa fgfQV Iyl dh 600 fe-fy- ls 1 fyVj rd dh iSfdax miyC/k gSA VkjxsV Iyl&¼lYQkslY¶;wjkWu 75 izfr'kr] esVlY¶;wjkWu esfFky 5 izfr'kr MCY;w-th-½ 1- ;g y{k.kksa ,oa çHkko dks ns[krs gq, mi;ksx esa yk;k tkus okyk mRikn gSA 2- ;g xsgw¡ dh Qly esa Qsykfjl ekbuj o cz‚M yhQ ohM dks [kRe djus esa vljdkjd mRikn gSA 3- ;g lkekU;r;k xsgw¡ dh Qly cqokbZ ds 30&35 fnu ckn ;k fQj irokjksa esa pkj ifÙk;ka gks tkus ds ckn mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 4- VkjxsV Iyl dk mi;ksx ¶ySV&QSu uksty okys uSilSd Lçs e'khu ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 5- xsgw¡] pkoy o dikl dh Qly esa bldk mi;ks x djus dk lq>ko fn;k tkrk gSA 6- xgs¡w dh Qly ea s bldh 16 xkze ek=k dk çfr ,dM+ dh nj l s bLresky djuk pkfg,A ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

fgVkySfDly ¼esVkySfDly 8 izfr'kr]+ eSUdkstsc 64 izfr'kr MCY;w-ih-½ 1- fgVkySfDly okLro esa esVkySfDly o e S U d k s t s c dk feJ.k;qä xhyk ikmMj gSA 2- ;g O;kid rkSj ij Mkmuh feYMîw] vxsrh >qylk] iNsrh >qylk bR;kfn tSlh [krjukd chekfj;ksa ls ikS/kksa dks cpkus esa l{ke gSA 3- ;g Qly esa jksdFkke ,oa cpko nksuksa ds fy, ,d çHkkoh QQwanhuka'kd gSA 4- blds mi;ksx ls Qly dks ,d yacs le; ds fy, chekfj;ksa ls cpkus esa enn feyrh gSA 5- fgVkySfDly dk mi;ksx Qly esa y{k.kksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk ldrk gS vFkkZr~ chekfj;ksa ds ladsr ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA 6- ;g cktkj esa 50 xzke] 100 xzke] 250 xzke dh iSfdax esa miyC/k gSA xnj eSDl& ¼isUMhesFkkfyu 38-7 izfr'kr lh,l½ 1- ;g y{k.kksa ds vk/kkj ij jksi.k ds iwoZ o ckn esa nksuksa gh rjhdksa ls mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2- ;g ?kkl ,oa pkSM+h ifÙk;ksa okys [kjirokjksa ij fu;a=.k djrk gSA 3- bldk mi;ksx lks;kchu] dikl] fepZ ,oa I;kt dh Qly esa gksrk gSA 4- ;g mPp rduhdh }kjk fuferZ gkuss ds dkj.k cgrq tYnh ok"ih—r ugha gkrsk gAS 5- ;g Hkwfe esa yacs le; ds fy, cuk jgrk gS ftlls fdlku dks flapkbZ ,oa Lçs ds e/; le; nsuk pkfg,A 6- ;g Hkwfe ij QSydj [kjirokj dks teko ds le; gh u"V dj nsrk gSA 7- ;g Hkwfe dks ,oa ikS/kksa nksuksa dks gh uqdlku ugha igqapkrk gSA 8- blds vo'ks"kksa ds Hkwfe ij jg tkus ls Hkh vU; Qlyksa dks uqdlku ugha gksrk gSA 9- bldh 600&700 feyhfyVj ek=k çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls ç;ksx djuh pkfg,A

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doj LVksjh

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

fgUFkksjk&¼uksokY;qjkWu 5-25 izfr'kr] bUMksDlkdkcZ 4-5 izfr'kr MCY;w@ MCY;w ,l-lh-½ 1- fgUFkkjsk O;kid rkjS ij dk;Z djus okyk dhVuk'kd gSA 2- ;g VekVj esa gSyhdksoikZ vehZxsjk vkSj LiksMksIVsjk fyVwjk uked dhV ls cpko djrk gSA 3- ;g ,d vuks[kk mRikn gS ftlds laidZ esa vkrs gh dhV [kRe gks tkrs gSaA 4- fgUFkksjk dhV ds Luk;q ra= ij vkØe.k dj dhV dks [kRe dj nsrk gSA 5- fgUFkkjsk 50] 100] 250] 300] 500 feyhfyVj ,oa 1 fyVj rd dh ifSdx a eas miyC/k gAS nsolsuk ¼Fkk;ksesFkkDle 75 izfr'kr ,lth½ ,pih,e noslusk Fkk;kesFskkDle okyk ,d cgv q k;keh mRikn gAS bldk ç;kx s feêh ij fd;k tkrk gAS bl mRikn dh fo'k"skrk,a ,oa mi;kx s fof/k fuEuor g& S 1- ;g jlpl w d vkjS pckus okys dhVkas ij 'kh?kz fu;= a .k dj lh/ks ik/Skkas dh tMk+as ij vlj fn[kkrk gAS ;g ycas Qly dhV dk uke vaxwj Mkmuh feYMîw vkyw >qylk cktjkMkmuh feYMîw

2345-

le; rd dhVkas ij fu;= a .k djrk gAS ;g eq[; :i ls nhed] ruk Nsnd] gjs iÙkh dk Qqndk] Hkwjk Qqndk] rsyk vkSj ekgw dks fu;af=r djrk gSA nsolsuk ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy mRikn gSA bldk mi;ksx ewaxQyh] /kku] xUuk vkSj dikl dh Qly esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldh xUus esa 64 xzke ek=k dks 200&400 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A /kku esa 60 xzke ek=k dks 200 feyhfyVj ikuh esa feykdj 8 fdyksxzke jsr ds lkFk cqjdko djuk pkfg,A dikl esa 50 xzke dhVuk'kd ysdj 200 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj 100 feyhfyVj çfr ikS/kk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A ewaxQyh esa 200 ls 400 fyVj ikuh esa nsolsuk dh 50 xzke ek=k dk fNM+ d k o djuk pkfg,A esa ek=k¼fyVj½ ikuh 200 400 200

çfr ,dM+ ek=k ¼feyhfyVj½ 1000 720 800

mi;ksx ds fy, fu/kkZfjr le; Qly dVkbZ ds 7 lIrkg iwoZ Qly dVkbZ ds 7 lIrkg iwoZ Qly dVkbZ ds 7 lIrkg iwoZ

mi;ksx ds fy, lq>ko& Qly dhV çfr ,dM+ ¼ek=k½ feyhfyVj ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy ek=k ¼fyVj½ VekVj Qy Hksnd 300&350 200

mi;ksx dk le; Qly dh dVkbZ ds 5 fnu iwoZ

xk; dh ubZ uLy nsxh 55 fyVj nw/k lkj ds yqokl fofo ds vuqokaf'kdh ,oa fg çtuu foHkkx ds oSKkfudksa us xk; dh ,d

uLy dh xk; ds vanj ;w,l, o dukMk dh g‚yLVhu vkSj çns'k dh lkghoky vkSj gfj;k.kk uLy dk lheu NksM+k x;k FkkA bldks rhu uLy ds lheu ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g lc ^boksY;w'ku v‚Q U;w czhM* Ø‚l chzfMx a ,M a flyDs'ku* çkt s DsV dks rgr fd;k x;k gAS ld a j uLy dh xk; dh ;g çtkfr ^gj/kus*w oK S kfudkas ds 45 lky dh fjlpZ ds ckn r;Skj dh xbZ gAS igys oK S kfudkas us 30 fdlkukas dks ^gj/kus*w uLy dh xk; nhA yfsdu vc oK S kfudkas us bl uLy dks fjyht dj fn;k gAS bl uLy dh yxHkx 250 xk; QkeZ eas gAaS fdlku vklkuh ls bl xk; dk lheu gkfly dj ldrs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

ubZ çtkfr fodflr dh gS ftlesa 50 ls 55 fyVj rd nw/k nsus dh {kerk gSA gj/ksuw uke dh ;g xk; 48 fMxzh rkieku esa Hkh lkekU; jgrh gSA tgka ckdh uLysa çtuu djus ds fy, 30 eghus ds le; esa rS;kj gksrh gaS ogha gj/ksuw 18 ls 19 eghus esa gh çtuu ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSA bl uly dks g‚yLVhu gfj;k.kk o lkfgoky uLyksa ds esy ls fodflr fd;k x;k gSA xk; dh bl çtkfr dk uke dke/ksuw xk; ds uke ij j[kk gSA uke ds 'kq#vkr esa ^gj* yxkus ds dkj.k gfj;k.kk dh Hkh igpku gksxhA vkidks crk nsa fd oSKkfudkas }kjk fodflr dh xbZ gj/ksuw us vk;jySaM dh ^tlhZ* uLy dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA oSKkfudksa dk nkok gS fd ;g xk; tlhZ dh rqyuk esa vf/kd nw/k nsus dh {kerk j[krh gSA gfj;k.kk

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Ñf”k rduhd

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

fdlkuksa dks ,sls feysxk Ñf"k ;a=kas ij vuqnku dk;kZy; ij vklkuh ls fey tk,xhA Mhyj }kjk tkudkjh % ;fn fdlku fdlh Hkh ;U= dks [kjhnus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gS blds fy, oks fdlh vf/k—r —f"k ;a= Mhyj ls laidZ dj Ñf"k ;a=a [kjhn ldrk gSA blls fdlku dks Qk;nk gksxkA ljdkj }kjk —f"k ;a=ksa ij nh tkus okyh vuqnku jk'kh ds fo"k; esa fdlku dks lgh tkudkjh ml Mhyj ds ikl ls feysxhA nwljk og mRikn tks fdlku [kjhn jgk gSA og xq.koÙkk okyk gksxk vkSj mRikn dh lgh tkudkjh ds lkFk yEcs le; rd mldh lfoZl dh okWjaVh Hkh feysxhA vuqnku izkIr —f"k ;a= % oSls rks yxHkx lHkh —f"k ;a=ksa ij ljdkj }kjk lfClMh nh tkrh gS ysfdu ;g jkT; ljdkj ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gS fd oks fdu —f"k ;a=ksa ij lfClMh ns jgh gSA fdlku ljdkj }kjk eSuqvy Lçs;lZ] ikWoj uSilsd Lisz;lZ] eYVhØki IykaVj] lhMfMªy] jksVkosVj] thjksfVy eYVhØkWi IykaVj] iailsV] eYVhØkWi Fkzslj] fjt QSjks IykaVj] VªSDVj ekÅaM Lis;lZ] fLçadyj lsV] c[kkjh] ,pMhihbZ ikbi] ihohlh ikbi] ,pMhihbZ ySfeusVsM ikbi] cM+s frjiky] NksVk frjiky tSls —f"k ;a=ksa ij vuqnku ik ldrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk nh tkus okyh lfClMh % ljdkj }kjk nh tkus okyh lfClMh jkT; ljdkjksa ij fuHkZj djrh gS] D;ksafd gj ,d jkT; ds —f"k foHkkx dh vyx ;kstuk gS ftlds fglkc ls vuqnku fn;k tkrk gSA oSls T;knkrj jkT;ksa esa 30 çfr'kr ls 50 çfr'kr dk vuqnku —f"k ;a=ksa ij fn;k tkrk gSA

lkuksa dh vk;dj dks c<+kus ds fy, oSls rks gj dksbZ

fd ç;kl dj jgk gSA fQj pkgs ljdkjh ra= gks ;k fQj futh {ks= dh daifu;ka lHkh fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus ds fy, ç;kl dj jgs gSaA ysfdu fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus ds fy, t#jh gS muds ikl vk/kqfud —f"k ;a=ksa dk gksukA tks Ñf"k daifu;ka vPNs —f"k ;U= cuk jgh gaS muds mRiknksa dh dher vf/kd gksus dh otg ls fdlku mudks vklkuh ls ugha [kjhn ikrk gS] D;ksafd tc Hkh fdlku ml —f"k ;a= dks [kjhnus dh lksprk gS rks mlls igys viuh tsc ns[krk gSA bu cM+h —f"k e'khuksa ij ljdkj dh vksj ls vuqnku Hkh fn;k tk jgk gS] rkfd fdlku vPNs —f"k ;a=ksa dks vklkuh ls [kjhn ldsaA vf/kdk'ka fdlku bl ckr ls vufHkK gS fd dbZ e'khuksa ij ljdkj }kjk vuqnku fn;k tk jgk gS ftu fdlkuksa dks ;g ckr irk gS os ;g ugha tkurs dh mUgsa fdlls laidZ djuk gSA fQygky blds nks rjhds gSa ftlls fdlkuksa dks —f"k e'khujh ij vuqnku dh iwjh tkudkjh miyC/k gks ldrh gSA ljdkjh rjhdk % ;fn dksbZ fdlku u;k —f"k ;U= [kjhnuk pkgrk gS rks oks lcls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ys fd mldks fdl daiuh dk —f"k ;U= [kjhnuk gSA mlds ckn fdlku ml —f"k ;a= ij vuqnku dh tkudkjh ds fy, vius ftys ;k CykWdLrj ds —f"k dk;kZy; ij laidZ djsA ogka ls vuqnku dh iwjh çfØ;k dks le>sA mlds ckn gh ml —f"k ;a= dks [kjhnsA ;fn dksbZ Hkh —f"k vf/kdkjh tkudkjh nsus esa tjk Hkh vkukdkuh djrk gS rks blds fy, ftykLrj ij —f"k vf/kdkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr dj fdlku viuh leL;k crk ldrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks —f"k ;a=ksa ds fo"k; esa iwjh tkudkjh ftyk vkSj CykWdLrj —f"k ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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/kU;okn vkSj vkHkkj bfpcku dks Å¡pkb;ksa rd igqapkus ds fy, vki lHkh dk gkfnZd /kU;okn !!!

(Dr Nikhil MD Ichiban receiving National Achievers Award for Agri Inputs)

SEASON'S GREETINGS!

uoo"kZ 2018 vkSj edj laØkafr dh gkfnZd 'kqHk dkeuk;sa

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daiuh lekpkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

taxyh tkuojksa ls Qly cpk, ykLV LV‚Ik

fdlkuksa ds lkeus Qly dks uhyxk; o vU; d NqbZ êckjk tkuojks a ls cpkus ds fy, eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS ftlds fy, og fnu&jkr [ksrksa esa Hkkx nkSM+ djrs gSaA bl leL;k ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, v{kj gcZy vkWxsZfuDl ds ps;jeSu M‚- vf'ou 'kkg us ,d gcZy mRikn dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA ;g mRikn leqæh 'kSoky] ouLifr;ksa ls feydj cuk gS tks fd taxyh tkuojksa us igys [kk;k ugha gksrk gSA vkidks crk ns fd M‚- 'kkg —f"k fo"k; ls ,e-,l-lh gSaA v{kj gcy Z v‚xfZsuDl }kjk fuferZ bl mRikn dk [krskas dh eM s + ij fNMd + ko fd;k tkrk gAS bldk ,d ckj fNMd + ko djus ls 20&25 fnu rd vlj jgrk gAS ;g Qly dks Hkh dkbsZ ud q lku ugha igp aq krh gAS ykLV LV‚i dh 250 feyhfyVj dk mi;kx s çfr ,dM+ eas djuk pkfg, ftlds fy, 15 fyVj dh Vd a h eas bldh yxHkx 70&80 feyhfyVj dh ek=k ç;kx s eas ykbZ tkrh gAS bldk mi;ksx 20 ls 21 jkT;ksa esa fd;k tk jgk

gS ysfdu xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª ds vykok mÙkj Hkkjr esa bldk mi;ksx lcls T;knk fd;k tkrk gSA M‚- 'kkg us crk;k fd mÙkj çns'k] fgekpy izns”k] gfj;k.kk esa muds bl mRikn dh ekax yxkrkj c<+rh pyh xbZA vkt dbZ jkT;ksa esa bldk mi;ksx yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSA iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr ds vykok mM+hlk esa Hkh bldh ekax c<+h gSA mudk dguk gS fd vle esa gkfFk;ksa ds Qly dks yxkrkj uqdlku igqapkus ls fdlku dkQh ijs'kku gSa ftlds fy, ykLV LV‚i dh ekax dkQh c<+ xbZ gS D;ksafd MkW- 'kkg dk nkok gS fd dukZVd esa gkfFk;ksa dks [ksrksa ls nwj Hkxkus esa bl mRikn ls dkQh enn feyh gSA

fdlkuksa dk Hkjkslsean baæk ek'kZy ds lkFk 'kq: gqvk FkkA vkt ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks mudh t#jr ds vuq:i —f"k mRiknksa dh ,d cM+h jsat dks miyC/k djk jgh gSA bu mRiknksa esa i‚oj fVyj] jksVjh fVyj vkSj Mhty batu 'kkfey gSaA ;fn i‚oj fVyj dh ckr djsa rks ;g 6&14 ,p-ih- esa miyC/k gSA ;g 2000 jkmaM çfr feuV dh nj ls dk;Z djrk gSA lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g jksVjh fVyj eYVhiiZt ;kuh bldks dbZ dk;ksaZ ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA tqrkbZ] flapkbZ] Lçs] vkyw [kqnkbZ] tsujsVj] ysoyj vkSj jksVkosVj ds :i esa bldks bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh rjg ls baæk ek'kZy ds jksVjh fVyj dks fdlku bLrseky djds vPNh iSnkokj ys jgs gSaA blh ds lkFk bldk okf.kfT;d :i ls Hkh fdlku bLrseky dj vfrfjä vk; ys ldrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk bl ij vuqnku Hkh ?kksf"kr gS ftlls fdlku vklkuh ls bl mRikn dks [kjhn ldrs gSaA baæk ek'kZy ds ;s mRikn fo'oLrjh; xq.koÙkk okys gSa blfy, ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dk Hkjkslk gSA

æk ek'kZy —f"k {ks= dk tkuk&ekuk uke gSA bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr lky 1968 esa gqbZ FkhA vius 49 iM+ko iwjs djus ds lkFk&lkFk baæk ek'kZy us fdlkuksa dh lsok dk viuk lQj tkjh j[kk gSA daiuh vius 'kq:vkrh nkSj ls gh fdlkuksa dks vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk okys mRikn miyC/k djkus ds fy, çfrc) gSA fdlkuksa dks ,sls mRikn miyC/k djkuk ftudh dher fdlkuksa dh tsc ds fglkc ls gks vkSj xq.koÙkk mudh t#jr ds vuqlkj gks rks ;g fdlh fdlku lsok ls de ugha gSA baæk ek'kZy daiuh dk lQj okWVj iEi lsV

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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uoo"kZ 2018 fd gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

chdsVh ds ,DlDywflo 'kks:e dk mn~?kkVu a ds Vk;j cukus okyh ns'k dh tkuh&ekuh Ñ daf"ki;auh=kschds Vh Vk;j us fdlkuksa dks iwjh lqfo/kk vkSj

;ksxnku gSA chdsVh —f"k dh {ks=h; ekdsZV ij /;ku dsfUær dj jgh gSA vkus okys dqN lkyksa esa ge iwjh rjg ls vius fcØh vkSj lsYl usVodZ dks c<+k,axsA ge vius buQkWesZ'ku lsaVj dks vkus okys le; esa vkSj vf/kd c<+k,axsA —f"k ;a=ksa fd dk;Z{kerk iwjh rjg ls fVdkÅ Vk;jksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ;fn fdlku lgh Vk;j dk pquko djsa rks mldks cgqr Qk;nk gksrk gSA jktho iksíkj us dgk fd chdsVh ds lwpuk lsaVj fdlkuksa ds fy, Vk;j Dyhfud dk dke djsaxsA bu lsaVlZ ds ek/;e ls gekjs ,DliV~lZ fdlkuksa dks iwjh lgk;rk vkSj ekxZn'kZu çnku djsaxsA chdsVh bu lsaVj dks iwjs ns'k esa [kksyus dh rS;kjh esa gSA

tkudkjh miyC/k djkus dh fn”kk esa rsyaxkuk ds djheuxj esa vius ,DlDywflo 'kks:e dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bls flQZ ,d Vk;j 'kks:e u cukdj ,d tkudkjh dsaæ Hkh cuk;k x;k gSA bl dsaæ ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh miyC/k djkbZ tk,xh fd mudks fdl&fdl VªSDVj esa dkSu&lk Vk;j bLrseky djuk pkfg,] dSls mudks Vk;j dk [;ky j[kuk pkfg,] bl 'kks:e ds mn~?kkVu ds ekSds ij daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd jktho iksíkj vkSj czkaM ,EcslMj luh nsvksy mifLFkr jgsA bl rjhds dh chdsVh dh ubZ igy fdlkuksa dks ,d [kkl enn djsxhA blds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks u, mRiknksa dh tkudkjh feysxhA blh ds lkFk —f"k dh u;h rduhdksa dh tkudkjh fdlkuksa dks miyC/k gksxhA blds tfj, chdsVh dk mís'; fdlkuksa dks iSls dk lgh bLrseky djus ds fy, enn djuk gS ftlls fd ;g vf/kd ls vf/kd mRiknu dj ldsaA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd jktho iksíkj us dgk fd bl rjhds ds ,xzh Vk;j lsaVj ns'kHkj esa [kksyus dh vko';drk gS ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks lVhd tkudkjh feyrh jgsA —f"k {ks= ds vkSj yksx Hkh blls tqMs+axsa ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA jktho iksíkj us dgk fd ns'k dh vkfFkZd mUufr esa —f"k dk cM+k ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

U;wg‚ySaM ,xzhdYpj dh ubZ rduhd % Qly vo'ks"k ls iSlk dek,a aM ,xzhdYpj us fo'ks"k rduhdh lk/kuksa dh U;w iwg‚yS jh jsat is'k dh ftuls Qlyksa ds vuqi;ksxh fgLlksa

U;w g‚ySaM ds u, iq.ks IykaV esa xzkgdksa vkSj Mhyjksa dk lEeysu lekjksg

dks tykus ds iqjkus çpyu dks jksdk tk ldrk gS ftlls Hk;kud ok;q çnw"k.k vkSj mlls tqM+h LokLF; dh leL;k,a c<+rh gSaA U;wg‚ySaM ,xzhdYpj dh —f"k e'khuksa tSls fd VªSDVj] p‚ij ds lkFk dEckbu gkosZLVj] jsd] csyj] gSih lhMj] JsMks eYpj vkSj ,ech Iyks ds lkFk [ksrksa esa c[kwch bLrseky djrs gq, fdlku Qly dpjs dks tykus ds cnys mudk lnqi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA U;wg‚ySaM us ;g Hkh çnf'kZr fd;k fd fdl çdkj iatkc ds ,d xkao esa iqvky ds rduhdh çca/ku dk çkstsDV ykxw fd;k x;k gS ftlls Qly ds dpjs dks tykus dh t:jr ugha iM+hA Qly vo'ks"k u tykus ls ok;q çnw"k.k dk [krjk ugha jgsxk vkSj iks"kd rRo Hkh feêh esa lqjf{kr jgsaxs tks Hkkoh Qlyksa ds fodkl ds fy, vfuok;Z gSaA fdlkuksa ds fy, /kku vkSj vU; Qlyksa ds vuqi;ksxh fgLlksa dks ,d= dj mudk crkSj ck;ksekl bZa/ku bLrseky djrs gq, fctyh iSnk djuk vklku gksxkA iatkc ds ifV;kyk ftys ds dyj eatjh xkao esa iatkc ljdkj ds —f"k foHkkx us bu rduhfd;ksa ds ç;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds edln ls ;g çkstsDV 'kq: fd;kA U;wg‚ySaM ,xzhdYpj vius lh,lvkj çksxzke ds rgr bl çkstsDV ls tqM+kA dEiuh fdlkuksa dks iqvky çca/ku ds fy, lgh lk/ku miyC/k djk jgh gSA lkFk gh t:jh çf”k{k.k vkSj çkstsDV dks lQy cukus ds fy, rduhdh lg;ksx ns jgh gSA lh,u,p baMfLVª;y bafM;k ds daVªh gSM vkSj eSusftax Mk;jsDVj xSfcz;sys yqdkuks us crk;k] ^^U;wg‚ySaM ,xzhdYpj 2006 ls LoPN ÅtkZ dks c<+kok nsus okyh çeq[k oSf”od dEiuh gS tks i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k jksdus esa viuh vge~ ftEesnkjh le>rh gSA dEiuh [ksrksa esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

vk/kqfud —f"k rduhdksa dh ç.ksrk daiuh U;w g‚ySaM Hkkjrh; —f"k leqnk; dks etcwr djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+ jgh gSA gky gh esa daiuh us vius u, vR;k/kqfud iq.ks IykaV esa egkjk"Vª vkSj iM+kslh jkT;ksa ds 500 ls vf/kd xzkgdksa dks lh,u,p baMfLVª;y ds czk.M ^U;w g‚ySaM ,xzhdYpj* vkSj ^dsl vkbZ,p* dh 100 ls vf/kd e'khuksa dh fMyhojh nhA ;g lc ,d dk;ZØe ds rgr gqvkA bl dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu iq.ks fLFkr daiuh ds u, IykaV esa fd;k x;kA lh,u,p baMfLVª;y us vius u, pkdu ¼iq.ks½ IykaV esa bl ^fo'kky xzkgd ,oa fMyhojh lekjksg* dk vk;kstu fd;kA blesa iwjs ns'k ds 500 ls vf/kd fdlku vk,A vk;kstu dh estckuh djrs gq, dEiuh ds ofj"B çca/ku ds lkFk U;w g‚ySaM ,xzhdYpj czk.M ds çsflMsaV dkyksZ ySEczks] lh,u,p baMfLVª;y ds phQ v‚ijsfVax v‚fQlj ¼,f'k;k ç'kkar½ LVsQSuks iSEiyksuh] lh,u,p baMfLVª;y bafM;k ds daVªh gSM xSfcz;Sys yqdkuks] ,xzhdYpj czk.M~l ¼bafM;k½ ds lsYl vkSj ekdsZfVax ds Mk;jsDVj fcey dqekj us bl ekSds ij dk;ZØe dh estckuh dhA vk;kstu dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k U;wgkWySaM ,xzhdYpj czk.M ds 40 VªSDVlZ] 30 csylZ] ,d Qksjst gkosZLVj ,Qih 230 ds lkFk&lkFk 27 dsl vkbZ,p 4000 'kqxjdsu gkosZLVjksa dh vkSipkfjd fMyhojh FkhA

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Qlyksa ds vo”ks’kksa dks tykus ls Hkkjr ds mÙkj iwoZ jkT;ksa esa gks jgh LokLF; leL;kvksa dk funku pkgrh gSA** iatkc ds —f"k foHkkx esa la;qä funs”kd eueksgu dkfy;k us dgk] ^^ge vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks çksRlkfgr djrs gSa fd os Qly dVkbZ ds ckn [ksr dk mipkj e”khu ds ek/;e ls djrs gq, Qlyksa ds vuqi;ksxh MaBy dk lgh çca/ku djsaA gesa [kq”kh gS fd U;wg‚ySaM us fdlkuksa ds fy, ,sls rduhdh lk/ku is”k fd, gSaA iatkc ljdkj us bl çkstsDV ds fy, dyj eatjh dks ekaMy xkao cuk;k gS ij vkt ;g t:jh gS fd vU; LFkkuksa ds fdlku Hkh bu e”khuksa dk ykHk ysrs gq, iSnkokj c<+k,a vkSj ok;q çnw"k.k dks de djsaA**

VsDleks lceflZcy % nks dne fdlkuksa dh rjDdh dh vksj pkbZ [ksrh dk og igyq gS ftlds fcuk [ksrh

fla djuk vlaHko gSA tSls ikuh ds fcuk dksbZ balku ugha th ldrk Bhd mlh çdkj fcuk ikuh ds dksbZ Qly Hkh ugha gks ldrh gSA flapkbZ ds rjhdksa esa yxkrkj cnyko gq, gSaA tgka iqjkuh flapkbZ rduhd ds tfj, [kqys vkSj cM+s ukyksa }kjk flapkbZ dh tkrh jgh gS vc blesa ifjorZu ds pyrs lceflZcy ikuh ds cM+s batu vkSj lceflZcy iEi dk bLrseky dkQh c<+k gSA fdlkuksa dks ,sls lceflZcy iai dh t#jr gksrh gS tks fd fVdkÅ gks vkSj rduhd esa

fo'oluh; gksA ,Dok xzqi vius czkaM VsDLeks ds uke ds lkFk —f"k flapkbZ ds fy, fdlkuksa dks vyx&vyx jsat esa ikuh ds lceflZcy iEi] cksjosy lceflZcy iai] lsaVªh¶;wxy iEi vkSj vksiuosy iEIl miyC/k djk jgh gSA ;g daiuh fiNys 60 lkyksa ls fdlkuksa dh lsok esa rRij gSA cksjosy iEIl 100 feeh- ls 150 feeh- rd ds lkbt esa miyC/k gSaA lsaVªh¶;wxy iEi esa Hkh daiuh fdlkuksa dks dkQh cM+h jsat miyC/k djk jgh gSA blds vykok oVhZdy vksiuosy lceflZcy iEi Hkh miyC/k gSaA ;s lceflZcy iEi mPp xq.koÙkk okys gSaA daiuh }kjk vius xzkgdksa dks rduhdh lgk;rk Hkh nh tkrh gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

ck;ks mRiknksa ds bLrseky ls fey ldrh gS vPNh iSnkokj dh fctkbZ&cqokbZ djus ds ckn fdlkuksa dks Q ly ;g fpark lrkus yxrh gS fd vkus okys le; esa fdl rjhds ls oks vf/kd Qly mRiknu ys ldrs gSa vkSj dhVksa ls cpko dj ldrs gSaA fdlku lgh le; ij lgh mRiknu vkSj mfpr Qly lqj{kk mRiknksa dk bLrseky djds bu lHkh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cp ldrs gSaA c'krsZ fd fdlkuksa dks mfpr tkudkjh gksuk vfuok;Z gSA çfr"Bk baMLVªht fdlkuksa dks Qly lqj{kk mRikn vkSj mfpr tkudkjh nksuksa miyC/k djk jgh gSA ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls ck;ks mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k dj

fdlkuksa rd igqapkrh gSA blesa ck;ksQfVZykbtj] ck;ksfyfDoM QfVZykbtj] xzsU;wy QfVZykbtj 'kkfey gSaA diuh }kjk Qly] Qly iks"k.k vkSj vU; —f"k mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSaA ck;ksQfVZykbtj esa lw;kZ uhe] çfr"Bk iq'k] çks ds;j] vkWxsZfud ds;j] çfr"Bk ck;ks Q‚l] çfr"Bk ck;ks iksVk'k vkSj çfr"Bk ck;ks fta d vkfn 'kkfey gAaS ck;ks mRiknka s dk bLrseky fdlkuka s ds e/; c<r+k tk jgk gS vkjS blds tfj, fdlkuksa dks vPNk Qk;nk Hkh fey jgk gAS

xfgj gk;MªksLVsfVd dackbu e'khu ykWUp fgj ,xzks baMLVªht us ,d u;k fLifyatks&75 x gk;Mª ksLVsfVd dackbu gkosZLVj ykWUp fd;k gSA ;g 4 flysaMj batu okyh dackbu e'khu gS ftldh {kerk 101 g‚lZikoj gSA blds dVjckj dh pkSM+kbZ 12 QhV gS lkFk gh 46 bap dh psfll gS tcfd blds VSad dh {kerk 14-5 fDoaVy gS /kku ds fy, {kerk 11-5 fDoaVy gSA ;g xsgwa dh dVkbZ ds fy, 2-5 ls 3 ,dM+ çfr ?kaVk dk;Z djus dh {kerk j[krh gS ,oa /kku dh dVkbZ ds fy, 2 ls 2-5 ,dM+ çfr ,dM+ izfr ?kaVk dk;Z djrh gSA bldh dk;Z {kerk Qly dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA daiuh bl dackbu e'khu dks de [kphZyk ,oa j[k&j[kko ds fy, vuqdwy gksus dk nkok djrh gSA e'khuhdj.k ds ekeys esa bl e'khu dks mPp rduhfd;ksa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

dk bLrseky djrs gq, cuk;k x;k gSA /kwy ls cpkus ds fy, MLV&çwQ fMLIys e'khu nh xbZ gSA xhyh Hkwfe ij Hkh vklkuh ,oa vkjkenk;d pyus ds fy, fMtkbu dh xbZ gSA bZa/ku [kir Hkh de gSA pkyd dh lqfo/kk ds fy, bl e'khu esa fLV;fjax Oghy dks O;OkfLFkr djus dk Hkh fodYi fn;k x;k gS ftlds pyrs pkyd bls viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj lqO;ofLFkr dj ldrs gSaA [ksr esa dk;Z djrs gq, ;g fofHkUu vk;keksa esa dk;Z djus dh {kerk j[krh gSA

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lksukyhdk VªSDVlZ us is’k fd, lkWfyl lhjht+ VªSDVlZ Þesd bu bafM;kÞ esa Hkjkslk j[kus okys lcls ;qok VªSDVj czkaM lksukyhdk us nqfu;k dh uacj 1 VªSDVj fofuekZ.k bdkbZ cukbZ gS tks fofHkUu izdkj dh Ñf’k laca/kh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, fo”ks’k izdkj ds VªSDVlZ cukrh gSA Hkkjr ds rhljs lcls cM+s VªSDVj czkaM lksukyhdk vkbZVh,y us fofHkUu ,pih Js.kh esa gSoh M~;wVh lkWfyl ,oa lksukyhdk lhjht+ VªSDVlZ dh ubZ Ük`a[kyk is”k dhA daiuh us 20 ,pih ls 110 ,pih Js.kh ds VªSDVlZ dh O;kid Üka`[kyk is”k dh ftlesa lkWfyl 26] vkj,Dl 47] lkWfyl 50] lkWfyl 75,u] MCY;wVh 60 vkSj lkWfyl 110 “kkfey Fks tks vk/kqfud [kwfc;ksa ls ;qDr gSa vkSj Hkkjr esa lhvkjMhvkbZ batu tSlh varjjk’Vªh; izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks is”k djus ds fygkt ls mi;qDr gSaA vkxkeh fldanj lhjht ,d gSoh&M~;wVh ekbyst batu vkSj lhlh,l ¼BaMd] vkjkenk;d vkSj i;kZIr txg½ odZLisl tSlh vk/kqfud [kwfc;ksa ls Hkjiwj gS] ,Dlks lsaflax ds lkFk ,lMh gkbZMªkWfyd vkSj dbZ vkSj vk/kqfud [kwfc;ka bls ystj ysoyj] gkosZLVlZ] yksMj bR;kfn tSlh Hkfo’; ds Ñf’k dk;ksZa ds fygkt ls mi;qDr cukrh gSaA ;s VSªDVj Hkh 3 fnolh; izn”kZuh esa miyC/k FkkA lkWfyl 26 ekWMy xkMZfuax vkSj Ñf’k laca/kh t:jrksa ds fy, ,d ikojcSd lkWY;w”ku gSA fdlh xkMZu VSªDVj ftruh yackbZ okyk ;g u;k lkWfyl 26 de txg esa pykus esa vklku vkSj dke djus ds fygkt ls mi;qDr gSA 50 ,pih Js.kh dk VªSDVj lkWfyl 50 esa ,slh [kwfc;ka gSa

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

tks bls etcwrh] fVdkÅ] “kfDr vkSj izn”kZu dk i;kZ; cukrh gSaA lkWfyl 75,u lkWfyl VSªDVj dh ,d ladjh VSªDVj lhjht gS ftls ckxksa] okbu;kMZ vkSj ulZjht ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA daiuh ds dk;Zdkjh funs”kd jeu feRry us dgk] **vkt lksukyhdk vkbZVh,y Hkkjr vkSj fons”kh cktkjksa esa 8 yk[k fdlkuksa ds chp ,d fo”oluh; czkaM cu pqdk gSA geus 90 ns”kksa rd vius iSj QSyk fy, gSaA ge iwjh nqfu;k ds fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fofHkUu ,pih Jsf.k;ksa dks dsanz esa j[kdj u, VSªDVj is”k djus dh fn”kk esa yxkrkj dke dj jgs gSaA ge gksf”k;kjiqj] iatkc esa fo”oLrjh; izkS|ksfxfd;ksa ls ;qDr nqfu;k ds uacj&1 ,dhÑr VSªDVj fofuekZ.k la;a= esa lcls mRiknd vkSj Hkjkslsean mRikn rS;kj dj jgs gSaA

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dhVuk'kd] doduk'kd ,oa [kjirokjuk'kd % mi;ksx ,oa nq"çHkko uq"; bl lalkj dks çxfr dh Åapkb;ka Hkh fn[kk vkuqokaf'kd ifjorZu] 'kqØk.kqvksa dh la[;k esa deh] ldrk gS vkSj fouk'k dk iFk Hkh cpiu ls lquk gS thjdh; midyk ¼tfeZuy ,fiFksfy;e½ dks uqdlku fd iqjkus yksx cgqr cyoku vkSj yEch vk;q okys gqvk vkSj gkeksZu ifjorZu gks jgs gSaA mngkj.k% djrs Fks ysfdu orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ka foifjr gksrh tk jgh Mk;czkseksDyksjksQsu vkSj 2]4&MhA gaSA euq";ksa esa chekfj;ka c<+rh tk jgh gaS vkSj dkykuqlkj  us'kuy baLVhVîwV v‚Q gSYFk ¼,uvkbZ,p½ esa euq"; tkfr esa 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld nqcZyrk c<+rh tk 'kks/kdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj] Dyksjhu;qä dhVuk'kd 100 jgh gSA bu lcdk ewy dkj.k gS euq"; thou esa —f=e fnuksa ls vf/kd le; rd mi;ksx fd, tkus ij jlk;uksa dk ços'k vkSj T;knkrj jlk;u gekjs 'kjhj esa e/kqesg dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gSA Hkkstu ds ek/;e ls ços'k djrs gSaA  fdlku tks dhVuk'kdksa dk Lçs djrs gSa vkSj lh/ks ,d LoLFk Hkkstu cgqr lkjs Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ds laidZ esa vkrs gSa os ikfdaZlal jksx] xSj&gksMfdu ds lkFk 'kq: gksrk gS ysfdu vkids ifjokj ds ilanhnk fyaQksek vkSj dSalj ds f'kdkj gks ldrs gSaA Hkkstu esa fdruh ek=k esa gkfudkjd jlk;u mifLFkr gS] —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj ;s vkidks 'kk;n gh irk gksxkA vf/kdre fdlku Qlyksa Hkkjr esa nj o"kZ 14]00]00]000 gSDVs;j {ks=Qy esa vkSlru vkSj lfCt;ksa dks dhVdksa vkSj fofHkUu çdkj ds jksxksa ls 57]353 MT ¼5]73]530 fDoaVy½ dhVuk'kd] doduk'kd cpkus ds fy, —f=e dhVuk'kd] doduk'kd o ,oa [kjirokjuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx gksrk gS] ftlds fy, [kjirokjuk'kdkas dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA viuh o`f) ds gj lky fdlkuksa dks 28-6765 djksM+ #i, Hkqxrku nkSjku ikS/ks bu gkfudkjd jlk;ukas dks vo'kksf"kr dj djuk iM+rk gSA bu gkfudkjd jlk;uksa ls cpus ds fy,] ysrs gSaA cktkjksa esa feyus okyh vf/kdre lfCt;ka bu lkFk gh Qlyksa dh mÙke lqj{kk vkSj ekuo tkfr ds gkfudkjd jlk;ukas ds vo'ks"kksa ls iw.kZr;k çnwf"kr jgrh ifjiw.kZ fodkl ds fy, geas vko';drk gS tSfod] gaSA bl rjg vkids cgqr ckj vPNh rjg ls /kksus ds ckn çk—frd vkSj ikSjkf.kd rjhdksa ls [ksrh djus dhA Hkh dhVuk'kd] QQwanuk'kd o [kjirokjuk'kd vkids ftuls ge e`nk vkSj Qlyksa dks —f=e jlk;ukas ls eqä jlksbZ ?kj esa ços'k dj ysrs gSA cuk ik,axsA orZeku le; esa T;knkrj ifjokj gkfudkjd gjh'k dqekj /kkdM+] jlk;u ;qä lfCt;ksa dk lsou dj jgs gSa] ftuds vusd ¼ckxokuh ds lgk;d izksQslj½ nq"çHkko muds 'kjhj esa gks jgs gSaA bu jklk;fud vo'ks"kksa eks- % 9828517330 ls gksus okys nq"çHkkoksa ds y{k.k nsjh ¼nh?kZdkfyd çHkko½ bZesy % hsh26840@gmail.com ls utj vkrs gSaA bu —f=e jlk;ukas ls gksus okys dqN nq"çHkkoksa dk mYys[k ge vkids lkeus djuk pkgrs gSa&  ;s efLr"d] xqnkZ] Lru] çksLVsV] vXU;k'k;] ;—r] QasQM+s] Ropk dSalj dh laHkkouk,a c<+krs gaSA  tUe ds nks"k] Hkzw.k dh e`R;q vkSj Hkzw.k ds fodkl esa ifjorZu ds óksr % VkVk LVSªVsftd }kjk vkS|ksfxd fjiksVZ dk foÜys’k.k dkj.k dhVuk'kdksa ds vo'ks"k ,d gn rd ftEesnkj gSaA mnkgj.k %& ,tsaV v‚jsat] 2]4]5&Vh vkSj 2]4&Mh  cPpkas eas os tUe nk"sk] de vkbDZ;]w [kjkc ekufld fodkl] ,Mh,pMh] v‚flle] dl aS j] Y;d w fse;k] Økfsud 'olu leL;kvkas vkjS Ropk dh lt w u dk [krjk inSk djrs gAaS  ifj.kkeLo:i iq#"kksa esa çtuu {kerk de] 'kq Ø k.kq v ks a es a

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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jRukfxjh bEisDl % rduhd ls rjDdh dh vksj ,slk {ks= gS tgka ls gj ,d balku dh Ñ 'kqf"k#,d vkr gksrh gSA fcuk [kk, rks bl lalkj esa dksbZ ugha jg ldrk gSA ;gh [kkuk gesa çkIr gksrk gS] fofHkUu —f"k Qlyksa ls fQj pkgs ckxokuh dk {ks= gks ;k fQj vU; Qlyksa dh [ksrh gksA —f"k esa rduhd ds bLrseky ls ,d cM+h Økafr vkbZ gS vkSj rduhd dh vksj —f"k vxzlj gSA vkus okys le; es —f"k rduhdksa esa vkSj vf/kd c<+ksÙkjh gksxh D;ksafd ;g Hkfo"; dh ,d t#jr curh tk jgh gSA dksbZ fdlku [ksrh djus okyk gks ;k ckxokuh djus okyk ;k fQj i'kqikyu djus okyk gks] lHkh ds dk;Z rduhd ds ek/;e ls gks jgs gSaA ;fn Hkkjr dh ckr djas rks —f"k {ks= esa mi;qä ;a=ksa dk bLrseky cM+s Lrj ij gksrk gS ftlds pyrs ;gka ds cktkj esa Hkh —f"k ;a=ksa us vyx igpku cukbZ gSA jRukfxjh bEisDl ,d ,slh daiuh gS ftlus dh ns'k esa —f"k lEcU/kh rduhdksa dks cM+s Lrj ij çpkfjr dj fdlkuksa rd igqapk;k gS vkSj ubZ ih<+h ds —f"k ;U= fdlkuksa dks ykdj fn, gSaA bl daiuh us fdlkuksa ds fy, ckxokuh] —f"k] flapkbZ vkSj NksVs&NksVs —f"k ;U= fdlkuksa rd igqapk,a gSaA tgka rd rduhd dks çpkfjr djus dk loky gS rks ckxokuh vkSj —f"k {ks= ds fy, jRukfxjh bEisDl dh vksj ls ,xzhesV czkaM ls ,d iwjh jsat miyC/k gSA bl lhjht esa tks eq[; mRikn gSa] oks Lçs e'khu ftlesa eSU;qvy Lçs] cSVjh pkfyr Lçs] i‚oj Lçs] cSdiSd Lçs] Mk;kÝke Lçs] batu Lizs gSaSA blds vykok xkMZu VwYl] QkWxj] Vh&çwuj] Vh&gkosZLVj vkfn 'kkfey gSaA i‚oj VwYl ds fy, bl daiuh ds ikl mRiknksa dh ,d cM+h jsat gSA bu mRiknksa esa psu&lk] Mk;kÝke iEIl] jksVjh fVyj] gst fVªej] iksy] çwuj] cSd&iSd feLV Cyksvj vkfn 'kkfey gSaA ;s mRikn xq.koÙkk ls iwjh rjg ifjiw.kZ gSaA lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd fdlkuksa dks ,d Nr ds rys lHkh —f"k ,oa ckxokuh mRikn miyC/k gks jgs gSaA jRukfxjh bEisDl ns'kHkj ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa dk;Z djrs gq, fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud —f"k rduhdksa ls tksM+ jgh gS tks ubZ ih<+h ds —f"k ,oa ckxokuh ;U= gSaA buesa ls dqN [kkl mRikn bl rjg gSa % eksckby i‚oj Lçs;j % vHkh rd fdlku dU/kksa ij Lçs e'khu yVdkdj Lçs djrk gS ysfdu bl mRikn ds vkus ls Lizs rduhd esa cnyko vk x;kA ;g Lçs mRikn eksVj

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

pkfyr gS vkSj vklkuh ls bldks fdlh VªkWyh dh rjg vklkuh ls b/kj&m/kj ?kqek;k tk ldrk gSA bldk VSad 50 fyVj dh {kerk dk gS vkSj ;g Mcy LVªksd ds lkFk flaxy flysaMj ls ySl gSA Vh&gkosZLVj % ns'k dh pk; fons'kksa rd viuh [kq”kcw QSykrh gSA pk; mRiknu djus okys fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d —f"k ;a= Vh&gkosZLVj cgqr gh mi;ksxh gSA blds fy, ;g Vh&gkosZLVj vklkuh ls pk; dh ifÙk;ksa dh dfVax djrk gSA ;g 2 LVªksd isVªksy feDl batu ls ySl gSA 26 lhlh vkSj 1 ,p-ih- batu ls ySl gSA vklkuh ds lkFk bldh gkosZLVj ls pk; dh ifÙk;ksa dh dVkbZ dh tk ldrh gSA jksVjh fVyj % fdlkuksa ds e/; jksVjh fVyj dh c<+rh ekax dks ns[krs gq, bl daiuh us fdlkuksa ds e/; csgrjhu vkSj fo'oLrjh; xq.koÙkk okys jksVjh fVyj dks Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, ekdsZV esa mrkjk gS vkSj budk bLrseky Hkkjr esa dkQh c<+k gSA ;g ,d ,slk —f"k ;U= gS ftlus [ksrh ds rjhdksa esa dkQh cnyko fd, gSaA ,sls vk/kqfud rduhd okys mRiknksa dh enn ls —f"k esa ,d vkSj Økafr dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ gSA bl dh cnkSyr fdlkuksa dks de ykxr esa vf/kd Qly iSnkokj fey jgh gS vkSj vPNs mRiknu ds lkFk fdlkuksa dh vk; esa Hkh c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gSA vkus okys dqN le; esa bu mRiknksa dk bLrseky vkSj ekax fdlkuksa esa vkSj vf/kd c<+sxhA bl rjg dh —f"k rduhd ds tfj, fdlkuksa dh dk;Z'kSyh vklku gqbZ gSA bl rjg ds —f"k ;a=ksa dk bLrseky fdlkuksa ds fy, vko';d gSA

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xUuk jksikbZ ;a=ksa ls [ksrh djuk gqvk lLrk usVkfQe bfjxs'ku bafM;k çk- fy- iq.ks u&c&fnu etnwjksa dh deh ,oa mudk c<+rk

p<+kbZ tkrh gSA bl ;a= ls xUus dh jksikbZ ds fy, dqy 6 etnwjksa dh t#jr gksrh gSA 1 VSªDVj Mªkboj] 1 etnwj ikS/k NksM+us ds fy,] 1 etnwj Vid cwan yWVjYl QSykrs le; fuxjkuh ds fy, vkSj ukyh ds vk[kjh Nksj ij lgh nwjh ij yWVjYl dks dkVus ds fy, rFkk t#jr ds fglkc ls ikS/kksa dks ykdj Ýse ij j[kus ds fy, 4 efgyk etnwjksa dh t#jr gksrh gSA [ksrh dh tqrkbZ lgh <ax ls gksus ds ckn ,d fnu esa eryc vkB ?kaVksa esa bl ;a= dh lgk;rk 3 ls 5 ,dM+ jksikbZ dh tk ldrh gSA 2015&16 o"kZ esa bl ;a= dh lgk;rk ls fdluohj dkj[kkus ds rus ds [ksr esa vkSj lkFk&lkFk ftgs vkSj dBkiwj xk¡o esa ç;ksxkRed vk/kkj ij 10 ,dM+] Jhiksjoky ds Ygklq.ksZ {ks= ds [ksr esa dqy 225 ,dM+ ,oa JhpkQydj ds rkjM+xkao {ks= ds [ksr esa 50 ,dM+ jksikbZ lQyrkiwoZd dh xbZ gSA ;g jksikbZ lrg dh rFkk lrg ds uhps dh Vid flapkbZ ds uhps 5 QhV dh nwjh ij dks 86032 ,oa dks,e 0265 bu xUuk ikS/k ds lgk;rk ls iwjh dh xbZA bu lHkh txgksa ij ftank ikS/kksa dh ek=k 96 çfr'kr ls vf/kd fn[kkbZ nh xbZ gSA [ksr esa okLro esa ijh{k.k djus ij 2&5 ,dM+ vFkkZr~ ,d gSDVs;j dh jksikbZ iwjh djus ds fy, 4 ?kaVs vkSj 5 feuV dk le; yxkA ijaijkxr fof/k ls etnwjksa dh enn ls xUus ds VqdM+ksa ls jksikbZ djus ds fy, çfr ,dM+ dqy 4300

fn osru ns[krs gq, xUus dh [ksrh tSls mUur —f"k O;olk;ksa esa ;a=hdj.k dk gksuk le; dh ekax gSA bl ckr dks le>dj usVkfQe bfjxs'ku daiuh us phuh ds dkj[kkuksa ds fy, xUuk jksikbZ ;a= rFkk iw.kZ xUuk dkVus dk ;a= miyC/k djkus dk fuf'p; fd;k gSA blesa ls xUuk jksikbZ ;a= dk mi;ksx 2015 ls egkjk"Vª esa gks jgk gSA bldk lQy ijh{k.k 450 ,dM+ {ks= ij fd;k x;k gSA usVkfQe daiuh ds forjdksa }kjk jkT; esa 14 ;a= miyC/k fd, tk,axsA ;g xUuk jksikbZ ;a= ,d ckj esa ,d gh ukyh esa cksus dk dke djrk gS] ftlds pyrs fdlku vius eu ls nks iafä;ksa ds chp 4] 5 rFkk 6 QhV dh nwjh j[k ldrk gSA ;g ;a= 45 v'o'kfä ÅtkZ ls fdlh Hkh çdkj dh tehu ij vPNs ls pyk;k tk ldrk gS bl ;a= ds ek/;e ls nks ikS/kksa ds chp dh nwjh 1-5 QhV ls 2 QhV rd j[kh tk ldrh gSA blds lkFk&lkFk ikS/kksa dh xgjkbZ Hkh fu;af=r djuk laHko gks tkrk gSA bl ;a= dh lgk;rk ls xUus ds ikS/k vkSj lkFk&lkFk lrg dh rFkk lrg ds Bhd uhps ds van:uh Vid flapkbZ ysVjYl QSyk, tk ldrs gSaA bl ;a= esa ,Ek,l ikbi dh Ýse gksrh gS ftlesa ikS/kksa dks j[kk tk ldrk gSA ,d txg ij cSBdj etnwj xksy&xksy ?kweus okys Mªe esa ikS/k NksM+us dk dke dj ldrk gSA ;g ikS/k ,d fuf'pr xgjkbZ esa fxjus ds ckn ml ij feV~Vh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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#i;ksa dh ykxr vko';d gksrh gSaA blesa ukfy;ka NksM+us ds fy, 1500 #] [ksr esa ukfy;ksa dk rFkk ikuh vkfn O;oLFkk dh :ijs[kk cukus ds fy, 750 :i;ksa dh ykxr] rus IykaV ls ruksa dh dVkbZ djus ds fy, 300 :] rus fof/k ds fy, 200 :] ruksa dks Nhyuk] rksM+uk rFkk [ksrksa rd ys tkus dk [kpZ 1800 : vkfn dk lekos'k gksrk gSA etnwjksa dh lgk;rk ls ikS/k jksikbZ djus ds fy, dqy ykxr 320 : gksrh gSA blesa ukfy;ka NksM+us ds fy, 1500 # ukfy;ksa vkSj ikuh O;oLFkk ds fy, :i;s 750] efgyk etnwjksa dh lgk;rk ls jksi.k ds fy, 1200 #i;ksa dk lekos'k gksrk gSA xUuk ikS/k jksikbZ ;a= dh lgk;rk ls jksikbZ ds fy, çfr ,dM+ 2930 #i;ksa dh ykxr gksrh gSA ftlesa ls 2400 : VªSDVj vkSj jksikbZ ;a= dh ewY;&âkl rFkk

etnwjksa ij 530 #i;ksa dk [kpZ gksrk gSA bldk vFkZ gS] VqdM+ksa ls jksikbZ djus ij çfr ,dM+ 1370 : dh vFkkZr~ 31 çfr'kr rFkk etnwjksa }kjk ikS/k jksi.k djus ij gksus okys [kpZ dh rqyuk dh tk, rks 270 :i;ksa dh vFkkZr~ 8 çfr'kr dh cpr gksrh gSA xUuk ikS/k dh lgk;rk ls jksikbZ djus ls chtksa vkSj etnwjksa ij dh xbZ ykxr ij cpr] mRiknu esa gksus okyh 15 ls 20 çfr'kr o`f) /;ku esa ysrs gq,] ikS/k jksikbZ ,oa Vid cwan flapkbZ yWVjYl dks ,d gh lkFk fcNkus dh lqfo/kk dks eísutj j[krs gq, xUuk jksikbZ ;a= dk mi;ksx vifjgk;Z gks x;k gSA bl fo"k; ds lUnHkZ esa çkS|ksfxdh dh lEiw.kZ tkudkjh ,oa lEiw.kZ lg;ksx usVkfQe daiuh dh vksj ls forjdksa }kjk eqgS;k djk;k tk,xkA

bEçs'ku tek,xk fdlkuksa ij bEçs'ku LVªht fyfeVsM us gky gh esa ,d u;k ba isMksVfsaVQyQatbaMhlkbM bEçs'ku y‚Up fd;kA bEçs”ku dks daiuh dh vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl Vhe us xgu “kks/k dj fodflr fd;k gS vkSj bldk isVsaV djok;k gSA bEçs”ku ,tksy vkSj Vªk;tksy dsfeLVªh ds fVªiy ,D'ku vk/kkfjr la;kstu vkSj MCY;wth Q‚ewZys'ku ds mUur vkSj ubZ fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk fodflr fd;k x;k gS tks /kku esa gksus okys jksxksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, O;kid jsat çnku djrk gSA bEçs”ku fVªiy ykHk ds lkFk 3 rjg dh chekfj;ksa ls lqj{kk çnku djrk gS vkSj ;g cgqr vf/kd lqjf{kr vkSj çHkkoh gSA bldk fNM+dko] ifÙk;ksa ds xyu] ruk xyu] vkSj pkoy ds jksxksa ds lkFk /kku vkSj vU; Qlyksa ds xEHkhj jksxksa ij ijh{k.k ds rgr mi;ksx ds fy, vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA ykWfUpax ds nkSjku baMksfQy ds egkçca/kd&foi.ku egs'k dqekj [kacsrs us vkxarqdksa dks lacksf/kr fd;k vkSj vxys 5 o"kksaZ esa mRiknksa dh foLr`r Ük`a[kyk dh is'kd'k djus ds lkFk gh baMksfQy dh ;kstuk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA daiuh ds mRIkkn izca/kd jk/ks ';ke us bEçs”ku ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

ykHkksa ij foLrkj ls crk;kA bl dk;ZØe esa if'pe caxky ds 200 ls vf/kd forjd ekStwn FksA crkrs pysa fd o"kZ 1962 esa LFkkfir baMksfQy dk eq[;ky; eqacbZ esa gSA ;g dsds eksnh lewg dh ,d çeq[k daiuh gSA Hkkjr vkSj fons'kksa esa forj.k vkSj fuekZ.k djus okyh ;g daiuh ,d 'kks/k&usr`Ro okyh daiuh gSA bl daiuh ds yksdfç; mRiknksa esa baMksfQy ,e&45] e‚DlhesV] esV~dks 8&64] vorkj] fLçaV] etZj] baMksfQy tsM&78] Vksdu] fjeksu] v‚DlhxksYM vkSj lkslkbVh ds vykok 40 ls vf/kd vU; ,xzksdsfedy czkaM~l 'kkfey gSaA

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IykaV ck;ksfVDl ds lax c<+k,a I;kt o yglqu ds jax Vck;ksfVDl fdlkuksa esa ,d tkuk&igpkuk uke gSA IykaVck;ksfVDl daiuh] tksfd tk;VsDl xzqi dh —f"k fMohtu gS] ;g thok.kq vk/kkfjr —f"k tSfod mRikn cukus okyh vxz.kh daiuh gSA 'kq:vkr ls gh fdlku IykaVck;ksfVDl ds tSfod mRiknksa dk bLrseky dbZ jkT;ksa esa dj jgs gaSA blds fjtYV dks ns[krs gq, bu mRiknksa dh ekax c<+ jgh gS] ;g daiuh vHkh 4 jkT;ksa esa dk;Zjr gS] daiuh dk dguk gS fd ftl rduhdh ij dke dj jgh gS og gekjs fdlku Hkkb;ksa ds fy, ubZ gS] ;g rduhd Hkfo"; ds fy, cgqr t#jh gS] rks igys ge bu 4 jkT;ksa ¼egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] e/;çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+½ ds fdlkuks dh lsok dj mUgsa bl rduhdh esa ikjaxr cuk,axs] fQj vU; jkT;ksa esa dke 'kq: djsaxs ge blds dqN mRiknksa fd fo'ks"krk vkSj Qly esa mi;ksx dh fof/k ds ckjs esa crk jgs gSaA fdlku lkfFk;ksa] ;fn vki I;kt ;k yglqu dh [ksrh djus dh lksp jgs gS rks vkids fy, bl daiuh ds dbZ mRikn miyC/k gS tks vkidks LoLFk mRiknu ds lkFk equkQk Hkh çnku djus esa enn djsaxsA 1& ,DLIyksjj vkSj #fcVªksy ç;ksx dh fof/k % I;kt ;k yglqu dh ulZjh yxkrs le; ,DlIyksjj Iyl vkSj :chVªksy ¼Uplorer plus & rubitrol½ dk ç;ksx djsaA bl mRikn dk ç;ksx Øe'k% 4 fdyks o 1 fdyks çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls djsaA bl mRiknksa dks ulZjh dh xbZ [ksr dh feêh esa [kwc vPNh rjg feyk nsaA ulZjh rS;kj gksus ds ckn gh ikS/kjksi.k djsaA ykHk % 1- Xplorer plus & rubitrol ds ç;ksx ls ikS/kks dks vko';d iks"kd rRo o QkWLQksjl feyrk gSA ,DlIyksjj feêh esa ekStwn ikuh dks vo'kksf"kr dj ikS/kksa dks nsrk gS ftlls ikS/kks esa ges'kk ueh cuh jgrh gS vkSj os gjk Hkjk jgrs gSaA 2- Xplorer plus & Rubitrol ds ç;ksx ls tM+s etcwrh ls tehu ds vanj tkrh gS ftlls LoLFk o etcwr ikS/ks mxrs gaS tks fdlkuksa dks T;knk mRiknu nsus esa ennxkj lkfcr gksrs gaSA lkFk gh ikS/kkas esa VªkUlIykUV 'k‚d ¼>Vdk½ ls tYnh mcjus dh {kerk c<+ tkrh gSA 3- Xplorer plus &Rubitrol ds ç;kx s ls ik/Sks etcrw curs gaS tks gj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr eas LoLFk o fujkx s h jgrs gASa ik/Skkas eas çfrdy w ekl S e dks lgus dh {kerk c<+ tkrh gAS 4- Xplorer plus & Rubitrol ds ç;ksx ls ikS/kksa esa

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

Qy Qwy yxus dh laHkkouk cgqr c<+ tkrh gSA ;kuh ikS/kksa dh ck¡>iu iwjh rjg lekIr gks tkrh gSA ik/Skjkis.k ds ckn tc ik/Skk 30 fnu dk gks tkrk gS rks mldh n[skHkky djuk o mls t:jh ik"sk.k nusk vfr vko';d gks tkrk gAS blds fy, IykVa ck;kfsVDl diauh us vPNs mRikn r;Skj fd, gASa ftldk fooj.k fuEu çdkj ls fd;k tk jgk gAS 30 ls 45 fnu ds i'pkr~ ç;kx s gkuss okys mRiknkas dk fooj.k bl çdkj gAS 2- Ø‚iesV vkSj ih jkbt ¼Cropmate + P*rise½ ç;ksx dh fof/k % ikS/kjksi.k ds ckn bu nks mRiknksa dk ç;ksx vko';d gks tkrk gS] bu nksuksa mRiknksa dk ç;ksx Øe'k% 11 fdyks çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls fd;k tk,xkA bu nksuksa mRikn dks vPNh rjg feykdj flapkbZ ds lkFk bldk ç;ksx djsaA ykHk % bl mRikn ds ç;ksx ls tM+ksa esa etcwrh vkrh gS vkSj os T;knk xgjkbZ rd viuh idM+ cukrh gSaA ftldh enn ls ikS/kksa dk mfpr fodkl gksrk gSA 3- :chVªksy o twexzks¼ Rubitrol + ZoomGro½ ç;ksx dh fof/k % ;g nks mRikn Hkh I;kt o yglqu ds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean gSA bldk ç;ksx Lisz ds }kjk ;kuh dh ikS/kksa ij fNM+dko fof/k ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, vki :chVªksy dks 2-5 xzke çfr fyVj o twexzks dks 2 xzke çfr fyVj ikuh dh nj ls djsaA ¼yxHkx 250 & 250 xzke çfr ,dM+A ykHk % blds ç;ksx ls ikS/kks esa jksx çfrjks/kd {kerk dk fodkl gksrk gS- ikS/ks rkdroj curs gSaA ikS/kksa esa tSfod

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Iyk¡Vck;ksfVDl ds csgrjhu tSfod mRikn csgrj Qly] mRiknu vkSj feÍh LokLF; dh ns[kHkky ds fy, vc u, vkd"kZd iSsfdax esa

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Ñf"k esa yk, Økafr tSfod mRiknksa }kjk Qlyksa dh xq.koÙkk ,oa vf/kd iSnkokj gsrw fVdkÅ [ksrh ds fy, Iyka¡Vck;ksfVDl ds tSfod mRiknA ;g mRikn ikS/kkas dks LoLF; ,oa tM+ksa dh o`f) ds fy, Qly dks vko';d iks"k.k nsrs gSaA blds vykok feV~Vh esa miyC/k fo"kkjh rRoksa dks fu"Øh; djus esa enn djrs gSa rFkk ikS/kks dks fofHkUu gkfudkjd fcekfj;ksa ls cpkus esa mi;ksxh gaSA ;s lHkh tSfod Ñf"k vkSj i;kZoj.k vuqdwyrk ij vk/kkfjr gaSA gekjs lqjf{kr vkSj i;kZoj.k vuqdwy tSfod lek/kku Qly dh iSnkokj c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa ds thouLrj esa Hkh lq/kkj ykrs gSaA

tSfod daVªksy mRikn 



:chVªksy QQwnh ls gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dks jksdus esa lgk;d ¼ekbØksfc;y dUlkfVZ;k vk/kkfjr LoLFk ikS/kks ds fy,½ jkbtks d s ; j ¼Vª k bdks M ekZ fojhMh vk/kkfjr&tS o QQwanuk'kh½

 

ck;ks&U;wVªh'ku mRikn 



ØkW i es V ¼ih-th-ih-vkj&ikni o` f )o/kZ d jkbt+ k s cSDVhfj;k½ ,DlIyksjj ¼ek;dksjkbZt+y dUlksfVZ;k½ ,DlIyksjj Iyl ¼ek;dksjkbZty dUlkfVZ;k ds lkFk feujy rFkk o`f)o/kZd iks"kd rRo ½

twEkxzks ¼,LdkWfcZd ,flM] Qqyfod ,flM] lh&ohM] ftad] eSXuhf'k;e] ckWjksu½ bfUØy ¼Qly dh vf/kd iSnkokj vkSj o`f) ds fy, iw.ksZR;k tSfod mRikn ftlesa lhohM] eSfyd ,flM] gkbMªksykbTM izksVhu] g;wfed ,flM vkSj ,l,eihth ÝwV vi ¼lw{e rduhd vk/kkfjr iks"kd rRo&dSfY'k;e] eSfXuf'k;e] cksjksu] flfydksu] ftad ,oa ,eihthihA ihjkbt+ ¼QkWLQsV dks ?kqyu'khy cukus okyk cSDVhfj;k½ eksoh*ds ¼iksVkf'k;e dks pkyk;u dks cukus okyk cSDVhfj;k½

e`nk lsgr gsrq mRikn  

osyks{k ¼tSfod okuLifrd [kkn cukus okyk cSDVhfj;k½ chih&100 moZjdksa dh dk;Z {kerk c<+kus esa mi;ksxh ¼Y-ikWyh XywVkWfed ,flM ck;ksikWfyej½

t+k;VsDl ck;ksVsd izk- fy-] 702@ch] iksykfjl] ejksy ejks'kh jksM ij] ejksy] va/ksjh ¼iw½] eqacbZ&400 059 Ph :. +91-22-6772 3000

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rFkk vtSfod :i ls mRiUu ruko ;k fcekfj;ksa ls yM+us dh {kerk fodflr gksrh gS ftlls ikS/ks dHkh jksxh ugha gksrs gaSA 4- ÝwVvi ¼ fruitup½ ç;ksx dh fof/k % ÝwVvi ¼fruitup½ ds ç;ksx Hkh Lçs ;k fNM+dko ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA bldks 2 xzke çfr fyVj dh nj ls ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko fd;k tkrk gSA ykHk % blds ç;ksx ls ikS/kksa dks vko';d iks"kd rRo feyrs gSa ftlls iks/kkSa dk leqfpr fodkl gksrk gSA bruk gh ugha blds ç;ksx ls I;kt o yglqu dh mit esa c<ksÙkjh gksrh gS rFkk lkbt vkSj Lokn esa Hkh c<ksÙkjh gksrh gSA ftldk lh/kk ykHk fdlkuksa dks feyrk gSA blds fNM+dko djus ds ckn ikS/kksa esa QksVksflaFksfVd esVkcksfyd fØ;k,a c<+ tkrh gSa ftlds dkj.k mit esa fuf'pr :i ls c<+ksÙkjh gksrk gSA chih 100 ¼ BP 100½ ç;ksx dh fof/k % chih 100 dk ç;ksx Hkh fMªi fof/k }kjk ;k dEiksLV [kkn esa vPNh rjg feykdj fd;k tkrk gSA chih100 dk ç;ksx 5 fyVj çfr ,dM+ dh nj ls fd;k tkrk gSA ykHk % blds ç;ksx ls I;kt o yglqu dh [ksrh esa vfrfjä ek=k esa moZjd dh t:jr ugha iM+rhA blds ç;ksx ls ikS/kksa dks vko';d iks"kd rRo çkIr gksrs gSaA bldk vlj feêh esa yEcs le; rd jgrk gSA blds ç;ksx ls fdlh jlk;fud [kkn ds ç;ksx dh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

vko';drk ugha iM+rh cfYd ;g [kqn feêh esa ekStwn iks"kd rRo dks dks ysus esa ikS/ks dh enn djrk gSA ;g feêh esa ekStwn ukbVªkstu dks c<+krk gS ftlls ikS/k fujksxh jgrs gSaA blds ç;kx s ls ik/Sks rt s h ls fodflr gkrss gaS o mueas tYnh Qly yxrh gAS ;g mRikn ik/Skkas eas t:jh ueh dks Hkh ijwk djrk gS ftlls ik/Sks LoLFk o gjs Hkjs jgrs gAaS fdlku Hkkb;ksa] ;fn vki IykaV ck;ksVsDl ds bu vuks[ks mRiknksa dk ç;ksx I;kt ,oa yglqu ;k fdlh vU; Qly dh [ksrh djus ds nkSjku djsaxs rks vki fuf'pr :i ls ykHk ik,axsA fdlku f'kojru iVsy us bu mRiknksa dks bLrseky fd;kA ,DlIyksjj Iyl ,oa :chVª‚y] xzke&fpeu [ksM+h] nsikyiqj] fdlku us ,DLIyksj vkSj :chVªksy dk ç;ksx cqokbZ ds le; I;kt esa fd;k Fkk] vkSj 1 eghus esa fdlku us tks ifj.kke ns[kk oks fo'okl djus ;ksX; ugha Fkk] vkSj oks gels Hkh lk>k fd;kA fdlku vfuy ikVhnkj us ,DlIyksjj Iyl ,oa :chVª‚y dks bLrseky fd;kA xzke&Kkuiqjk] /kkj] fdlku us ,DLIyksjj vkSj :chVªksy dk ç;ksx cqokbZ ds le; yglwu esa fd;k Fkk] vkSj 1 eghus esa tM+ks dh yEckbZ ns[kdj fdlh dks fo'okl gh u gks ,sls ifj.kke ns[k ge Hkh pdjk ls x,A fdlku lat; dkenkj fuoklh xzke&jkuhiqjk] /kkj] fdlku us ,DLIyksjj vkSj :chVªksy dk ç;ksx cqokbZ ds le; yglqu esa fd;k Fkk] vkSj Qly ds mRiknu esa 1-5 fDoUVy dk vf/kd mRiknu feykA

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ugha jgs in~e Jh M‚-eueksgu vÙkkoj —f"k dks ubZ fn'kk nsus ds ihNs —f"k Hkk {ksjrh; = esa dke djus okys cgqr lkjs yksxksa dk ;ksxnku jgk gSA Hkkjrh; esa —f"k esa lhM baMLVªh dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nsus okys m|eh M‚- eueksgu vÙkkoj dk 12 fnlEcj dks fu/ku gks x;kA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; —f"k dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nsus dk dke fd;kA Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks vf/kd xq.koÙkk okys cht miyC/k djkus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA M‚-eueksgu 85 o"kZ ds FksA lky 1932 esa tUesa M‚vÙkkoj us —f"k ds {ks= esa vrqyuh; dk;Z fd,A 1965 esa baMks vesfjdu gkbfczM lhM~l dh LFkkiuk mudh miyfC/k;ksa esa ls ,d gSA bl daiuh us fdlkuksa dks gkbfczM vkSj mPp xq.koÙkk okys cht miyC/k djkrh gSA mUgksaus bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr ,sls le; esa dh Fkh tc ns'k dh —f"k dks lgh ek;uksa esa bldh t#jr FkhA vkt muds }kjk cks;k x;k baMks vesfjdu daiuh uked cht ns'kHkj esa viuh 'kk[kk,a QSyk, gq, gSA os Hkkjr ljdkj ds oSKkfud lykgdkj lfefr ds lnL; jgsA M‚- vÙkkoj

dks muds dk;Z ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk inEJh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA blds vykok mudks jkT;ksRlo vokWMZ] vihMk vokWMZ] vkbZlh, xksYMu tqcyh baVjus'kuy vokWMZ~ vkSj vkbZ,l,Q vokWMZ ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;kA —f"k tkxj.k ifjokj dh vksj ls M‚- eueksgu vÙkkoj dks J)katfyA

[ksr dh tku fdlku dh 'kku % ,ech,Q ;ks QfVZykbtj us fiNys dqN le; esa fdlkuksa ds ck e/; ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gSA ck;ks QfVZykbtj

eq[; :i ls egkjk"Vª ck;ks QfVZykbtj fdlkuksa dks ck;ks QfVZykbtj] ck;ks isfLVlkbM] tSfod QathlkbM tSls —f"k mRikn miyC/k djk jgh gSA ck;ks QfVZykbtj esa jkbZtksfc;e] VªkbZdks ,D'ku] vtkVskcsDSVj] ueskVkM s dVakªy s ] ,lVskcsDSVj] foj&vk& s ,D'ku] tSfod isfLVlkbM esa QfVZxks] QkbV vkmV] uhe QkbVj vkfn mRikn 'kkfey gSaA fdlku ;fn ,sls tSfod vkSj ck;ks mRiknksa dk bLrseky djsa rks mudks vPNh Qly iSnkokj fey ldrh gSA bl daiuh dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ftrus Hkh mRikn fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djk jgs gSa os lHkh mRikn daiuh ds [kqn ds vuqlU/kku dsaæ esa tkap ij[k dj cuk, tkrs gSaA iwjh rjg ls mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk dks ij[kk tkrk gS rHkh ;g mRikn ekdsZV esa yk, tkrs gSA ck;ks QfVZykbtlZ fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ojnku lkfcr gks jgk gSA

dk bLrseky fdlkuksa ds e/; rsth ls c<+k gSA Hkkjrh; fdlku —f"k jlk;uksa dk va/kk/kqa/k bLrseky djrs gaS ftlls fd mudks uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA fdlkuksa dks cl vf/kd iSnkokj ls eryc gksrk gSA ftlds ykyp esa fcuk iwjh tkudkjh ds —f"k jlk;uksa dk bLrseky djrs gSaA os fcuk tkudkjh ds Ñf’k jlk;uksa dk bLrseky dbZ ckj fdlku dks egaxk iM+ tkrk gSA ftu fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh gS fd —f"k jlk;u ds lkFk&lkFk oks ck;ks mRiknksa dk mfpr ek=k esa bLrseky dj vPNk mRiknu ys ldrs gSa] ,sls fdlku vPNh iSnkokj Hkh ysrs gSa vkSj vk; HkhA fdlkuksa dks blh rjg ls tkx:d djus vkSj mudks xq.koÙkk okys ck;ks mRikn miyC/k djkus ds fy, egkjk"Vª ck;ks QfVZykbtj daiuh dkQh yacs le; ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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'kqxjdsu gkosZLVj ls cny jgk xUus dh [ksrh dk Lo#i e; ds vuqlkj gj ,d pht esa ifjorZu ns[kus l dks feyrk gSA ;g lc ekuo thou dh ,d çfØ;k gSA le;&le; ij cnyko gksuk vko';d Hkh gSA blh rjg ls —f"k ,d ,slk {ks= gS ftlesa cgqr rsth ds lkFk ifjorZu gq, gSaA fQj pkgs ckr cqokbZ dh gks] fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ dh gks ;k fQj flapkbZ dh gksA igys ,d fdlku ns'kh rjhds ls [ksrh djrk FkkA ml le; u rks dksbZ e'khujh Fkh] u gh dksbZ [kkl ;U= FksA vkfnekuo dky esa iRFkjksa ds cuk, ;a=ksa ls fdlku [ksrh djrs Fks ysfdu vc ;g lc iwjh rjg ls cny pqdk gSA [ksrh djus ds rkSj rjhdksa esa cnyko gks jgs gSaA blls ns'k dh —f"k Hkh le`) gks jgh gSA ns'k esa cM+s iSekus ij xUus dk mRiknu gksrk gS] blesa mÙkj çns'k] egkjk"Vª] iatkc vkSj xqtjkr tSls jkT;ksa esa xUus dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gSA xUus dh cqokbZ ls ysdj] flapkbZ] dVkbZ vkSj isjkbZ rd igys fdlku cSyksa dh tksM+h ds ek/;e ls fd;k djrs Fks ] ;g çfØ;k cgqr gh vf/kd le; ysrh Fkh] ftlesa dbZ fnu yx tkrs FksA ysfdu cqokbZ ds rjhdksa esa cnyko ds lkFk gh blds dkVus ds rjhdksa esa Hkh cnyko vk,A blesa 'kqxjdsu gkosZLVj us cgqr gh vge jksy fuHkk;k gSA xUus ds cM+s [ksrksa esa Qly dh dVkbZ djus ds fy, cgqr vf/kd yscj dh vko';drk gksrh gSA blls fdlkuksa

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

dh ykxr Hkh vf/kd vkrh gSA ysfdu 'kqxjdsu gkosZLVj us ;g dke vkSj Hkh vklku dj fn;kA 'kqxjdsu gkosZLVj ds ek/;e ls xUus ds cM+s&cM+s [ksrksa esa vklkuh ls mudh gkosZfLVax dh tk ldrh gSA blls le; vkSj ykxr nksuksa esa cpr gksrh gSA ns'k esa dbZ daifu;ka fdlkuksa dks 'kqxjdsu gkosZLVj dk fuekZ.k dj fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djk jgh gSaA bl ;U= dk fuekZ.k djus okyh eq[; daifu;ka 'kfäeku] U;w g‚ySaM vkfn gSaA ;g daifu;ka Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd fo'o ds dbZ cM+s ns'kksa esa Hkh bl gkosZLVj dh ekax dks iwjk dj jgh gSa'kqxjdsu gkosZLVj us xUuk fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds fy, ,d ubZ fn'kk nh gSA bldk fuekZ.k djus okyh daiuh 'kfäeku yxkrkj fdlkuksa dks bl —f"k ;U= ds fo"k; esa tkx:d djrh vkbZ gSA bldh dher FkksM+h vf/kd gS ysfdu tSlh bldh dher gS mlls dgha vf/kd ;g dekbZ Hkh djds nsrk gSA fdlku bldks [kjhndj nwljs fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa esa dke djds blds okf.kfT;d :i ns ldrs gSa vkSj vPNh dekbZ dj ldrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk Hkh bldh [kjhn ij vuqnku fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn 'kqxjdsu

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daiuh lekpkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a gkosZLVj dh rduhdh xfrfof/k;ksa ij ,d utj Mkysa rks blesa cgqr lkjs ,Mokal rduhd okys fodYi ekStwn gSaA 'kfäeku }kjk cuk, x, 'kqxjdsu gkosZLVj esa dbZ rjg dh vR;k/kqfud rduhd gSA ,Mokal VªSfdax flLVe ¼thih,l½ % ;g gkosZLVj VªSfdax rduhd ls ySl gSA ;kuh ;g gkosZLVj tgka ij Hkh gksxk bldh yksds'ku dk vklkuh ls irk yxk;k tk ldsxkA blds vykok gkosZLVj dh dk;Z çn'kZu dk Hkh vklkuh ls irk yxk;k tk ldsxkA v‚Vks Dyhfuax flLVe % bl rduhd ds tfj, gkosZLVj ds jsfM,Vj dh lQkbZ Lor% gks tkrh gSA blh ds lkFk blesa /kwy feV~Vh vkfn ls cpko gksrk gSA ;g batu ds rkieku dks daVªksy j[krk gSA daVªksy iSuy % blesa yxs daVªksy iSuy ds ek/;e ls batu dk rkieku] gkbZMªksfyd ysoy] bZa/ku ysoy] cSVjh dh tkudkjh vkfn miyC/k jgrh gSA gkbZMªksfyd flLVe % gkbM Z kªfsyd flLVe —f"k ;= a kas dh tku gkrsk gAS ;g gkoLZsVj vk/kfqud rduhd okys gkbM Z kªfsyd flLVe ls yl S gAS bleas mPp x.qkoÙkk okys gkbM Z kªfsyd ekVsj yxs gAaS csl dVj % mPp xq.koÙkk okys CysMdVj gksus dh otg ls ;g vklkuh ls xUus dks tehuhLrj ls dkVrs gSaA blls foijhr fn'kkvksa esa Hkh xUus dh dVkbZ vklkuh

ls dh tk ldrh gSA batu vlsacyh % ;g N% flysaMj ds lkFk 174 ,pih Mhty batu ls ySl gS ;g gkosZLVj tks fd csgrj çn'kZu nsrk gSA :Q V‚i ,lh vkSj vkWijsVj dsfcu % bldk dsfcu iwjh rjg ls ,lh ls ySl gS vkSj pkyd dks ;g iwjh rjg ls dEQVZ nsrk gS pkyd bls vklkuh ls vkWijsV dj ldrk gSblesa 11 QhM jksyj gS tcfd blds pkWij esa 3 pkdw çfr Mªe yxs gSaA ;g 15 fdyksehVj çfr ?kaVs dh j¶rkj ls py ldrk gSA 208 fyVj dk blesa bZa/ku VSad yxk gqvk gSA tcfd 130 fyVj dk gkbZMªksfyd vkW;y VSad gSA blds ,DlVªSDVj esa 3 CysM yxs gSaA bu lc Qhpj ds lkFk ;g 'kqxjdsu gkosZLVj fdlkuksa dks dbZ rjhds ls Qk;nk igqapkrk gSA okf.kfT;d ç;ksx % 'kqxjdsu gkosZLVj dk bLrseky okf.kfT;d :i esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldh dher FkksM+h T;knk gksus dh otg ls bl ij ljdkj }kjk vuqnku Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA fdlku ,d xzqi cukdj Hkh bl —f"k ;U= dks vklkuh ls [kjhn ldrs gSaA bl rjhds ds —f"k ;a=ksa us —f"k dk Lo#i iwjh rjg ls cnydj okf.kfT;d :i esa ykdj [kM+k dj fn;kA ftlls fdlkuksa dks vkSj vf/kd ykHk feyus dh lEHkkouk,a c<+ xbZ gSaA

25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa&25 o"kZ 25 yk[k lnL; ;kstuk

Ñf"k tkxj.k

ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+us dk lqugjk ekSdk

Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh viuh vkokt Þ—f"k tkxj.kÞ ekfld if=dk vius 25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ikBdksa ds fy, ykbZ gS lqugjk voljA dqN vklku lokyksa ds tokc nhft, vkSj tqM+ tkb, —f"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFkA vkb, tkurs gSa bl volj ds ckjs esa&

iz- gky gh esa Ñf"k tkxj.k us fdl ljdkjh dEiuh ds lkFk ,evks;w lkbu fd;k gS\ lh- vkj- MCy;w- lh-

bQdks

,u- ,Q- ,y-

D;k i<+sa& —f"k tkxj.k ,d xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk gS ftlesa vkidks —f"k lekpkj] daiuh lekpkj] u, mUur cht dh tkudkjh] fofHkUu dhVuk'kd] Qlyksa dh lkekf;d tkudkjh] m|kfudh] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] i'kqikyu] O;kolkf;d tkudkfj;ka] lk{kkRdkj] çxfr'khy fdlkuksa o l'kä efgykvksa dh miyfC/k;ka] LokLF;] u, mRiknksa] fQYeh Kku] jktuhfr] [kkuk&[ktkuk vkfn uohu tkudkfj;ka blesa lekfgr gSaA dSls tqM+sa& if=dk esa gj ekg bUgha fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 loky çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ml loky dk tokc mlh vad esa gksxk ftls <wa<dj vkidks gesa eSlst Hkstuk gksxkA igys 100 lgh tokc nsus okys ikBdksa dks ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk] vxys 100&200 ikBdksa dks 6 eghus o 3 eghus dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd nh tk,xhA lkFk gh 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk eq¶r nh tk,xhA mBkb, Qksu] nhft, ,d vklku ls loky dk tokc vkSj cu tkb, Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk lnL;A

—f"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us vkSj lnL; cuus gsrq laidZ djsa& jkgqy flag 9891339440] ç'kkar 'kekZ 9891263263

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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vuwBh igy

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

Ñf"k tkxj.k vkSj lhvkjMCY;wlh ds e/; djkj jrh; fdlkuksa ds fgr dks ns[krs gq, ljdkj Hkk dkQh ç;kl dj jgh gSA ljdkj ds bu ç;klksa ds tfj, dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS fd fdlkuksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd Qk;nk fey ldsA bldks eísutj j[krs gq, ljdkjh daiuh dsUæh; jsylkbZM os;jgkml daiuh fyfeVsM ¼lhvkjMCY;wlh½ vkSj —f"k tkxj.k ds e/; ,d lk>k djkj gqvk gSA bl djkj ds rgr —f"k tkxj.k vkSj lhvkjMCY;wlh lkFk feydj bZ&jde iksVZy ds fo"k; esa vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks ckrk,axsA bZ&jde lhvkjMCY;wlh }kjk lapkfyr ,d bZ&v‚D'ku iksVZy gSA bl iksVZy ds ek/;e ls fdlku] ,Qihvks vkSj vU; —f"k laLFkk,a vius mRikn csp ldrs gSaA bZ&jde ds ek/;e ls v‚D'ku mBkus esa vklkuh gksxhA bl ekSds ij lhvkjMCY;wlh ds çca/k funs'kd ds;w- Budkpsu vkSj —f"k tkxj.k ds ,fMVj bu phQ ,elh- MkWfefud us lkFk feydj djkj ij gLrk{kj fd,A lhvkjMCY;wlh ds çca/k funs'kd us bl ekSds ij dgk fd ;g ,d vPNh 'kq#vkr gSA nksuksa daifu;ka lkFk feydj fdlkuksa ds fy, dke djsaxhA mUgksaus dgk fd —f"k tkxj.k ds fdlkuksa ds lkFk yEcs le; ds tqM+ko vkSj igqap dh otg ls fdlkuksa rd bZ&jde dh vklkuh ls fdlkuksa] VªsMlZ vkSj O;kikfj;ksa rd igqapk;k tk,xkA blds fy, nksuksa daifu;ka VªsMlZ ehV vkSj vU; dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu djsaxhA —f"k tkxj.k ds ,fMVj bu phQ ,e-lh- MkfWefud us bl ekd S s ij dgk fd ;g ,d cgrq gh vge 'k# q vkr gAS bldk lh/kk Qk;nk fdlkukas dks feyx s kA nkuskas diafu;ka

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

fdlkukas ds fgr ds fy, dk;Z djus ds fy, çfrc) gAaS mUgkuass dgk fd bl djkj ds ek/;e ls gekjk mí's; ijwh rjg ls fdlku lenqk; dks etcrw cukuk vkjS mudks l'kfädj.k dh vkjs ys tkuk gS rkfd fdlkukas dh vk; dks c<k+;k tk ldAs b& Z jde ikVsy Z ds tfj, Ørsk vkjS foØrsk ds e/; fcpkfSy;kas dk jky s fcYdy q [kRe gks tkrk gS ftudh otg ls fdlkukas dks ge'skk ud q lku mBkuk iMr+k gAS bl cgsrj 'k# q vkr ls fdlkukas dks ykHk feyx s kA bl ekd S s ij lhvkjMCY;l w h dh vkjs ls çc/ak fun'skd d-s ;-q Budkpus vkjS l/qkhj uk;j ekt S nw jgAs ogha —f"k tkxj.k dh vkjs ls Mk;jDsVj 'kkbuZh MkfWefud] ,XthD;fwVo ,fMVj jfoUæ rosfr;k] ohih Li'sky bfuf'k,fVo jRuk ,e-'kj.k vkjS M‚lx a hrk lkbsZ ekt S nw jgAs

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lk{kkRdkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

fdlku mRikn dh xq.koRrk tku ys ldsaxs lgh dher % feyu ‘kekZ jrh; Ñf’k esa vk/kqfudhdj.k ds pyrs fuR; u, ;a=] uohu rduhfd;ka] u, rjhds] u, ,Il vk jgs gSa ftuds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks dbZ lqfo/kk,a ,d gh eap ij vklkuh ls fey jgh gSaA gkykafd fdlku Hkh vk/kqfudhdj.k ds pyrs fMthVy Hkkjr dh vksj vxzlj gSaA ,sls esa mUgksaus Hkh fMthVyhdj.k dks [ksrh esa viukus dk lqugjk volj vius gkFkksa ls tkus ugha fn;kA bu lcds brj xkSj djus okyh ckr ;g gS fd vkt Hkh Hkkjrh; fdlku viuh mit dk lgh nke ysus esa v{ke gSaA ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd mUgsa mudh mit dh u rks xq.koRrk dk Kku gS vkSj u gh lgh dher dk vanktk os yxk ldrs gSaA fMthVy Hkkjr dh vksj fdlku fdrus gh dne D;ksa u c<+k ysa ysfdu tc rd mUgsa mudh mit dk lgh nke ugha feysxk rc rd iz/kkuea=h eksnh ds fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus dk liuk lkdkj ugha gksxk vkSj u gh Hkkjrh; Ñf’k vius uke dk ijpe Qgjk ldsxhA bUgha lcds pyrs Hkkjrh; daiuh baVSyks ySCl us fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dh xq.koRrk ds vk/kkj ij mldh lgh dher crkus dk chM+k mBk;k gS vkSj ljdkj ds lkFk dne ls dne feykdj fdlkuksa dks ,slh ikjn”khZ lqfo/kk nsus dk QSlyk fy;k gS ftlls fdlku viuh mit ds lgh nke ds fy, vklkuh ls eksyHkko dj ldsxkA daiuh ds lhbZvks feyu ’kekZ us Ñf’k tkxj.k ls [kkl ckrphr esa crk;k fd fdl rjg ls fdlku mudh bl lqfo/kk dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSa vkSj viuh mit dk lgh nke ys ldrs gSaA crkSj feyu geus fiNys o’kZ 2016 esa gh daiuh dh “kq:vkr dh gSA ge Ñf’k rduhdh ds {ks= esa dke dj jgs gSaA [kklrkSj ls ge fdlkuksa dks muds mRikn dh xq.koRrk ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr ewY; dk vkadyu dj mfpr nke crkrs gSaA gkykafd ,d o’kZ igys rd eSa LohMu esa FkkA eSa eSdsfudy bathfu;fjax esa fMxzh ysus ds ckn ukSdjh ds fy, LohMu pyk x;kA dqN le; ckn eq>s yxk fd vius ns”k esa tkdj gh dqN ,slk djuk pkfg, rkfd ns”k dk Hkyk gks ldsA ogka tks Hkh lh[kk mls ns”k esa tkdj bLrseky djus ls ns”k dh rjDdh esa eSa vkSj esjs nksLr ;ksxnku nsuk pkgrs FksA blh lksp ds pyrs geus baVSyks ySCl daiuh dh “kq:vkr dhA fQygky

Hkk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

gekjh daiuh esa 25 yksx dk;Zjr gSa vkSj gekjs dk;kZy; Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk LohMu vkSj ;w-,l- esa Hkh gSaA daiuh dk eq[;ky; cSaxyq: esa gSA ge cgqr gh vklku rjhds ls fdlkuksa }kjk mRiknu lIykbZ psu rd mfpr nkeksa esa igqapkus ds fy, iz;kljr gSa rkfd mUgsa muds mRiknu dk lgh nke fey ldsA pwafd Hkkjr dh /kjk [ksrh ds fy, lksus ds leku gS vkSj ;g ns”k ge lcdh tku gS rks geus lkspk fd D;ksa u bl fn”kk esa gh vius ns”k dh lsok dh tk,A mRiknu ds ekeys esa ge Hkys gh btjk;y ls ihNs gSa ysfdu [ksrh esa ge fczVsu vkSj phu ls vkxs gSaA Hkkjrh; Ñf’k esa vikj laHkkouk,a gSaA gkykafd tc ge fVdkÅ [ksrh dh ckr djrs gSa rks mlesa vHkh ge vU; ns”kksa dh rqyuk esa FkksM+k ihNs gSaA veweu ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd fdlku viuh Qly iSnkokj ds fy, eaMh esa tkrk gS ;k ,Qihvks esa tkdj viuh mit dks csprk gSA ;gka ls mRiknu Ñf’k foHkkx esa tkrk gS ;k lh/kk eaMh tkrk gS tgka ls mls vkM+fr;k [kjhnrk gSA vkM+fr;k ls dksbZ nyky [kjhnrk gSA nyky ls ;g mit dksbZ izksD;wjesaV ,tsalh ;k os;jgkml ;k QwM izkslsflax ;k fQj fjVsyj [kjhnsxkA ,sls NksVs&NksVs [kjhn&Qjks[r iM+koksa dh otg ls fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dk lgh nke ugha fey ikrk gSA blesa dksbZ [kjhnkj gS rks dksbZ foØsrkA ;fn ge Hkh dksbZ oLrq [kjhnrs gSa rks mldh tkap djus ds ckn gh [kjhnrs gSa ysfdu VªsfMax esa fdlh Hkh oLrq dh [kjhn&Qjks[r ds le; mldh xq.koRrk dh tkap djuk csgn t:jh gS vkSj ;g csgn dfBu dke gSA ,sls esa gksrk ;g gS fd [kjhnus okyk ns[kdj gh oLrq dh dher fu/kkZfjr dj ysrk gS ysfdu

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lk{kkRdkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

tc ogh eky og cspus fudyrk gS rks eky u fcdus dh fLFkfr esa mldh xq.koRrk dks vkadk tkrk gS ftls ekius ds vius fu/kkZfjr ekud gksrs gSaA fdlku tc viuk eky cspus tkrk gS rks mls irk gh ugha gksrk fd oks fdl xzsM dk eky cspus tk jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vPNh iSnkokj vkSj xq.koRrk dk eky gksus ds ckotwn mls ,d fuf”Pkr nke gh fey ikrk gSA baVSyks ySCl fdlkuksa dks ;gh lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus ds fy, izfrc) gS fd fdlku vius eky dh QksVks [khapdj gesa Hkstsa vkSj ge mUgsa muds mit dh xq.koRrk ds vk/kkj ij mldh lgh dher crk,axsA ;fn ge xsg¡w dh gh ckr djsa rks bldh xq.koRrk tkuus ds fy, gh 16 ekud ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gSaA lcls cM+h foMEcuk ;gh gS fd fdlkuksa dks dHkh mudh mit dk lgh nke feyrk gh ugha gSA Åij ls bl lIykbZ psu ls tqM+s gj O;fDr dks 5&10 izfr”kr uqdlku gj ckj gksrk gh gS D;ksafd dbZ ckj tks foØsrk gS oks eky dks [kjhnus ds ckn csp gh ugha ikrkA ge fdlkuksa dks ;gh rduhd ns jgs gSa fd vki QksVks [khapdj gesa Hksft, vkSj ge vkidks mldh lgh xq.koRrk crk,axs ftlls vkidks xq.koRrk vk/kkfjr ewY; dk irk py ldsxkA eaMh esa vyx&vyx ewY; ds [kk|kUu vkidks feysaxs D;ksafd nkeksa esa fHkUurk gS ysfdu mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk dk ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tkrk gSA baVSyks ySCl fdlkuksa dks muds mRiknu dh lgh xq.koRrk dk vkadyu dj lgh tkudkjh miyC/k djk jgh gSA fQygky ge fjyk;al Ýs”k ds lkFk feydj dke dj jgs gSaA ge ;g lqfo/kk fdlh [kkl mRikn ds fy, ugha ns jgs gSa cfYd lHkh mRikn gekjh bl rduhdh ds rgr vkrs gSaA mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk ds fy, lHkh ds vius ekud gksrs gSa vkSj os mUgha ds vk/kkj ij fdlh mRikn dh xq.koRrk dk vkadyu djrs gSaA mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk dks ,sls tkaps % vkerkSj ij dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tc [kjhnkjh djus tkrk gS rks oks ns[k&ij[k dj gh fdlh mRikn dks [kjhnrk gSA mlh rjg ls ;fn fdlku eaMh esa viuh mit ysdj tkrk gS rks mldh mit dks Hkh ns[k&ij[k dj gh irk yxk;k tkrk gS fd lgh nke fdruk gksxkA blds fy, ljdkj ds vius ekud r; gSaA jktLFkku ljdkj gS lkFk % fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dk lgh nke fnyokus ds fy, fQygky ge jktLFkku ljdkj ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgs gSaA ;gh ugha geus fjyk;al ÝS”k] os;j gkmflax vkSj 4 cM+h izksD;wjesaV ,tsalht ds lkFk Hkh gkFk feyk;k gS rkfd vf/kd ls vf/kd xq.koRrk;qDr [kk|kUu cktkj esa miyC/k gks ldsaA 500 fcfy;u MkWyj dh gS baMLVªh % ,d LVMh ds vk/kkj ij crkuk pkgwaxk fd Hkkjr esa 500 fcfy;u MkWyj dh Ñf’k baMLVªh gS ftlesa thMhih dk 17 izfr”kr gSA ;gka ckr flQZ baMLVªh ds o`gn~ gksus dh ugha gS cfYd VªkatSD”kal dh Hkh gSA ;fn fdlh mRikn ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

dks vkius 10 ckj cspk gS rks 10 ckj VªkatSD”kal gqvk gSA ogha oSf”od cktkj dh ckr djsa rks ;g 5 fVªfy;u MkWyj dh baMLVªh gSA blesa Hkh ;fn vki 2&3 izfr”kr Hkh vxj xq.koRrk ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij mit dks cpkusa esa lQy jgs rks vki vanktk yxkb, fd bl baMLVªh esa fdruh laHkkouk,a gSaA gekjh Hkfo’; dh ;kstuk Hkh ;gh gS fd ge iwjh baMLVªh esa viuh igqap cuk,a vkSj blls tqM+s yksxksa rd lgh rduhdh igqapk ik,aA tgka rd izfrLi/kkZ dh ckr gS rks gesa ugha yxrk fd bl rjg dh lqfo/kk vU; dksbZ nwljh daiuh ns jgh gSA ;g rduhdh fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkh ubZ gS vkSj cktkj ds fy, HkhA QafMax dh ugha gqbZ fnDdr % daiuh dh “kq:vkr esa gesa fdlh rjg dh vkfFkZd leL;k dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+k D;ksafd ge 25 yksxksa dk tks lewg gS oks vius&vius {ks= esa fdlh u fdlh VkWi ysoy ij gh dk;Zjr FksA pwafd geus ,d ifjdYiuk dh vkSj mls ewrZ:i nsus ds fy, lHkh us gkFk feyk;kA fdlh Hkh LVkVZvi ds fy, vk”kkoknh lksp dk gksuk cgqr t:jh gS vkSj blh lksp ds lkFk geus Hkkjrh; Ñf’k {ks= esa dne j[kk gSA vkfFkZd ladV dk lkeuk gesa ugha djuk iM+k vkSj lQyrkiwoZd geus bl baMLVªh esa ,d o’kZ iwjk dj fy;k gSA fdlkuksa dks eafM;ksa ls tksM+saxs % fdlkuksa dks ge rd igqapus ds fy, geus ;g lqfo/kk eafM;ksa esa gh miyC/k djokus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA blds fy, ge fdlkuksa dks eafM;ksa ls gh tksM+saxsA ,ih,elh vkSj bZ&uke ds rgr lHkh eafM;ksa dk fMthVyhdj.k gks jgk gS ftlls lHkh eafM;ka bZ&uke ds rgr ,d gh eap ls tqM+ xbZ gSaA fdlku tSls gh eaMh esa izos”k djsxk mls mlds xsVikl ds lkFk mlds }kjk yk, x, eky dh xq.koRrk dk Hkh irk py tk,xkA blls fdlkuksa dks fcpkSfy;ksa ls jkgr feysxh vkSj os vius mRikn dh xq.koRrk ds vk/kkj ij lgh eksyHkko dj mfpr nkeksa ij viuh mit dks csp ldsaxsA Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dh rqyuk djuk xyr % Hkkjrh; Ñf’k dh rqyuk vU; ns”kksa dh Ñf’k ls djuk xyr gksxkA ;w,l esa 2000 fdlku iwjs ;w,l dks [kk|kUu miyC/k djok jgs gSaA vU; ns”kksa esa fdlkuksa dh la[;k de gS ysfdu [ksrh ds fy, i;kZIr tehu gSA fons”kksa esa bLrseky dh tkus okyh rduhdh] Ñf’k ;a= o [ksrh ds rjhds dkQh vk/kqfud gSa ftudh rqyuk Hkkjr ls ugha dh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjr esa 85 izfr”kr fdlkuksa ds ikl 2 ,dM+ ls de tehu miyC/k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd os vPNh iSnkokj o [ksrh ds fy, dksbZ Hkh egaxh rduhdh dk bLrseky ugha dj ldrs vkSj u gh cM+h&cM+h e”khusa ;k Ñf’k ;a= vius [ksrksa esa pyk ldrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks cuk,axs fMftVykbTM % ge viuh rduhdh ls fdlkuksa dks fMftVykbTM cukus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSa D;ksafd vkt gj fdlku ds ikl eksckby gSA fdlkuksa dks ;fn lgh tkudkjh feys rks

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lk{kkRdkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a gh mUgsa dkQh Qk;nk gks tk,xkA fdlkuksa dks viuh mit dc] fdl txg] fdruh ek=k esa] fdl ewY; ij vkSj fdls cspuh gS ;fn igys ls irk py tk, rks mUgsa mudh mit dh vPNh dher fey ldrh gSA Hkkjrh; Ñf’k dh lcls vPNh ckr ;gh gS fd ;gka ij dksbZ fojklrh ra= ugha gSA ekudksa ds lkFk ugha djsaxs NsM+NkM+ % ljdkj us xq.koRrk tkapus ds fy, tks ekud fu/kkZfjr fd, gSa muesa ge dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ugha djsaxsA u ge lSfIyax izfØ;k esa cnyko djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj u gh xq.koRrk ekudksa esa cnyko djuk pkgrs gSaA ge bl iwjh izfØ;k dks fMftVykbTM dj fdlkuksa dks ikjnf”kZrk nsuk pkgrs gSa rkfd mudh esgur dk lgh ewY; lh/kk mUgsa gh feysA fQygky ;g LkHkh dke eSU;qvyh gh gks jgk gS D;ksafd fLdYM yscj dh cgqr deh gS Hkkjr esaA

fdlku dj ldsaxs eksyHkko % gekjh bl lqfo/kk ds ek/;e ls fdlku vc viuh mit dk eksyHkko dj ldsaxsA bl lqfo/kk ds fy, fdlkuksa dks fdlh rjg dk dksbZ “kqYd ugha nsuk gksxk cfYd ;g lqfo/kk fdlkuksa dks eaMh esa izos”k djrs gh mlds xsVikl ds lkFk Ýh vkWQ dkWLV feysxhA ljdkj ubZ rduhdksa dks viukus ds fy, rS;kj % Hkkjr ljdkj ubZ rduhdksa dks viukus ds fy, iwjh rjg ls rS;kj gSA mlus gesa Hkh ,d lqvolj fn;k gS fd ge Hkkjrh; Ñf’k dks ,d ubZ fn”kk ns ldsaA :ch tSu lgk;d laiknd] Ñf’k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9999142633 bZ&esy %

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,pih,e us fdlkuksa ds fy, fd;k ,Q ,e jsfM;ks Qhoj 104 esa dk;ZØe f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh —f"k jlk;u daiuh Ñ ,pih,e us fdlku fnol ds ekSds ij Qhoj 104

ij ,d dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus gsrq daiuh dh vksj ls ,pih,e dh ,XthD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj riL;k xks;y ekStwn jghaA bl ekSds ij riL;k us fdlkuksa dks ,pih,e ds fo"k; esa crk;kA fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, ,pih,e us ,d ftaxy Hkh rS;kj fd;k gSA bl ftaxy ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa esa tkx:drk QSykus gsrq bls jsfM;ks ij lquk;k x;kA *dSlh Hkh gks feêh] [kq'kgkyh gS vius gkFk] gj fdlku dh le`f) vc ,pih,e ds lkFk] ,pih,e ds bLrseky us fd;k vc deky] catj tehuksa ij mxs xsgw¡ vkSj /kku;g ftx a y fdlkukas eas dkQh ilna fd;k x;k gAS riL;k us dgk fd ;g diauh ijwh rjg ls fdlkukas dks lefirZ gAS ,pihe —f"k {ks= dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gS- ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls —f"k jlk;u ds {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA —f"k jlk;u esa ;g daiuh [kjirokjuk'kd] QQwanhuk'kd] dhVuk'kd vkSj vU; —f"k jlk;u mRikn cukrh gSA bl le; ,pih,e ns'k ds yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa fdlkuksa ds e/; viuh igqap cuk, gq, gSA yxkrkj fdlkuksa dks ;g daiuh liksVZ dj mudks vk/kqfud mRikn eqgS;k djk jgh gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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lk{kkRdkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

lgh Ñf"k ;a=kas dk pquko djsa fdlku % xksfoUn 'kekZ esa vkus okyh ubZ rduhdksa Ñ usf"k [ks;U= rh djus ds ek;uksa dks gh cny fn;kA cnyrs tekus ds vuqlkj geus viuh vknras cnyha] dke djus ds rjhdksa dks Hkh cnykA bu cnykoksa dks ns[kk tk, rks dkQh varj utj vkrk gSA gekjh rst nkSM+rh utj ls Hkh vf/kd rsth ls rduhd dk bLrseky ekuo thou esa c<+k gSA {ks= pkgs dksbZ Hkh gks ysfdu rduhdh us gj txg ij viuk dCtk tek;k gSA —f"k ds {ks= esa Hkh rduhdh us rsth ds lkFk vius dne c<+k, gaSA ftlesa —f"k ;a=hdj.k ,d ,slk gh {ks= gSA —f"k ;a=hdj.k ds pyrs ns'k esa —f"k esa dkQh cnyko gq, gSaA blesa futh {ks= dh daifu;ksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA futh {ks= dh bu daifu;ksa us fdlkuksa ds dke dks vklku dj fn;kA bafM;k ,xzksfotu bEIyhesaV~l çkbosV fyfeVsM —f"k ;a=hdj.k {ks= dh rsth ls mHkjrh gqbZ daiuh gS tks fd fdlkuksa dks ubZ rduhdksa ds lkFk tksM+ jgh gSA daiuh ds fo"k; esa daiuh ds eq[; lykgdkj xksfoUn 'kekZ ls ckrphr ds dqN çeq[k va'k & bafM;k ,xzksfotu bEIyhesaV~l dh 'kq#vkr dSls gqbZ \ gj ,d 'kq#vkr ds ihNs dksbZ dkj.k ;k mís'; gksrk gSA Bhd mlh çdkj ,xzksfotu bafM;k bfEIyesaV~l çkbosV fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr ds ihNs Hkh dkj.k FkkA geus fdlkuksa dh t#jrksa dks le>k dgha u dgha gesa yxk fd fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh ubZ rduhd dh t#jr gS tks fd muds fy, fVdkÅ vkSj vPNh gksA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, geus bafM;k ,xzks fotu bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr dhA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

,xzksfotu bafM;k dkSu&dkSu ls eq[; mRikn cukrh gS \ bafM;k ,xzksfotu lHkh çdkj ds —f"k ;U= dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA bu mRiknksa esa jksVjh fVyj] fMLd Iyks] fMLd gSjks] VªkW;yj] eksYM cksMZ Iyks] fLçax yksMsM fVylZ] lc lkWbyj] dYVhosVj] jksVjh fVyj] ySaM ysosyj] cSd&gksa ds lkFk vU; —f"k ;U= Hkh cuk, tk jgs gSaA bu lHkh mRiknksa dks vk/kqfud —f"k rduhd ds tfj;s rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA fdlkuksa dh t#jr ds vuq:i bu mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA ge fdlkuksa ds Hkjksls ij [kjk mrj jgs gSaA vkids vuqlkj —f"k ;a=hdj.k ls —f"k esa D;k ifjorZu vk, gSa \ ;fn —f"k ds {ks= esa ge ;a=hdj.k ls ifjorZu dh ckr djsa rks blls dkQh cnyko vk, gSaA blus —f"k dk iwjk Lo#i gh cnydj j[k fn;kA u,&u, —f"k ;a=ksa ds bLrseky ls —f"k dh ykxr de gks xbZ gS] yscj dkWLV de gks xbZ gSA lcls cM+h ckr fd —f"k iSnkokj ij blls dkQh QdZ iM+k gSA ftlds pyrs fdlkuksa dks ykHk feyk gSA —f"k ;a=hdj.k ls ,d ubZ —f"k Økafr vkbZ gSA —f"k ;a=hdj.k dh cnkSyr Hkkjr us —f"k {ks= esa fo'oLrj ij viuh ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gSA vkus okys le; esa blesa vkSj D;k cnyko ns[kus dks feysaxs \ vkus okys le; esa —f"k ;a=hdj.k dk çHkko vkSj vf/kd c<+sxkA D;ksafd —f"k Hkwfe yxkrkj de gksrh tk jgh gSA blds pyrs fdlkuksa ds Åij vf/kd iSnkokj c<+kus dk ncko c<+rk tk jgk gS blfy, fcuk vk/kqfud rduhdksa vkSj ;a=hdj.k ds vf/kd

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lk{kkRdkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

iSnkokj ysuk lEHko ugha gSA tgka rd cnyko dk loky gS rks —f"k rduhdksa esa yxkrkj cnyko gksrs jgsaxs vkSj ubZ —f"k rduhd vkrh jgsaxhA vius vuqlU/kku dsaæ vkSj mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ds fo"k; esa dqN crkbZ, \ mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk dh ;fn ckr djsa rks gekjs lHkh mRikn vk/kqfud —f"k rduhd ls ySl gSaA lHkh mRiknksa ij 'kks/k fd;k tkrk gS vuqlU/kku dsaæ esa vkSj mldk Vªk;y djus ds ckn gh fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa yk;k tkrk gSA bafM;k ,xzks fotu }kjk cuk, x, —f"k ;U= mPp xq.koÙkk okys gaSA daiuh dk [kqn dk vuqlU/kku dsaæ gS vkSj is'ksoj yksxkas dh Vhe gS] ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdlkuksa dks gekjs Åij Hkjkslk gSA ,xzksfotu bafM;k fdu {ks=ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gS \ ,xzksfotu fo'oLrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA fo'o ds 18 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa gekjh daiuh ,xzksfotu czkaM uke ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh ge yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA Jhyadk] E;kaekj] usiky] FkkbZySaM] dsU;k] ukbZthfj;k] nksgk] ;w,l,] ykvksl] ;qxkaMk] ckaXykns'k] ?kkuk] lkmFk vÝhdk vkfn ns'kksa esa gekjs mRiknksa dk ,DliksVZ gksrk gSA —f"k e'khujh {ks= ds ekStwnk gkykr dSls gSa \ ;fn —f"k {k= s ds ekt S nwk gkykr dh ckr djas rks bl le; th,lVh dk bl bM a LVhª ij dkQh çHkko iMk+ g]S igys —f"k e'khujh ij fdlkuksa dks dksbZ th,lVh ugha nusk gkrsk Fkk yfsdu vc —f"k e'khujh ij 12 çfr'kr th,lVh nusk gkrsk gAS fdlkukas dks —f"k ;U= [kjhnuk egx a k iM+ jgk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

fdlkuksa ds fy, D;k lq>ko gS \ fdlkuksa dks eaS ;g crkuk pkgrk gwa fd —f"k ;a=hdj.k ds dkj.k —f"k {ks= esa cM+s cnyko gq, gSa] blfy, fdlkuksa dks le; ds vuqlkj cny tkuk pkfg,A —f"k dh ubZ rduhdksa dk fdlkuksa dks bLrseky djuk pkfg,A fdlkuksa dks crkuk pkgwaxk fd oks vPNs vkSj lgh —f"k ;a=kas dk pquko djsa rkfd Hkfo"; esa mudks dksbZ ijs'kkuh u gksA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

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lk{kkRdkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

fdlkuksa dks tksf[ke ls cpkrk osnj fjLd eSusteSUV lfoZl & lqtkW; vks>k miyC/krk vkfn tkudkfj;ka] Lo;a ds [ksr dh tkudkjh] iks’kd rRoksa dh vko”;drk] ,uihds dh izfr”krrk o miyC/krk] moZjd dh vko”;drk vkfn tkudkfj;ka fdlkuksa dks vklkuh ls fey tk,axhA ekSle dh fofHkUu tkudkfj;ka Hkh ge fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djok jgs gSaA bl iwjh izfØ;k esa rduhdh ls lSVsykbV rd dk tks feyu gS oks gekjh daiuh djrh gSA ;g dguk gS osnj fjLd eSustesaV flLVe ds ,Mokbtj lqtkW; vks>k dk ftUgksaus Ñf’k tkxj.k ls [kkl eqykdkr ds nkSjku daiuh dh dk;Z”kSyh vkSj fdlkuksa dks nh tkus okyh lqfo/kkvksa ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkfj;ka lk>k dhaA mUgksaus crk;k fd fdlkuksa dks ;g rduhdh ge ;wtscy QkWesZV esa igqapkrs gSaA ;fn fdlku pkgs rks gekjh ,Iyhds”kal ds ek/;e ls Hkh tkudkfj;ka gkfly dj ldrk gSA fdlku [ksr dh eSfiax o th;ks&VSfxax ds ek/;e ls vius [ksr dh fuf”pr tkudkjh ys ldrk gS tSls Qly ds vk/kkj ij moZjd dh ek=k] dVkbZ dk lgh le;] dhVuk”kdksa dh lgh ek=k dk fNM+dko] flapkbZ ds fy, fdrus ikuh dh t:jr gS vkfnA ;gka rd fd gekjh ,Mok;tjhl Hkh Qly dh LVst ds vk/kkj ij gh nh tkrh gSaA ;fn fdlku viuh xfrfof/k;ksa dk ,d [kkdk rS;kj djuk pkgs rks ge viuh bl lqfo/kk ds ek/;e ls mldh enn djrs gSaA

f’k esa vkus okys cnykoksa dks tgka ,d vksj fdlku viuk jgs gSa ogha uohu rduhfd;ksa dk Hkh ckgsa QSykdj fdlku Lokxr dj jgs gSaA tgka rduhdh us oSf”od Lrj ij dbZ {ks=ksa dk dk;kiyV dj fn;k gS ogha Ñf’k {ks= esa Hkh rduhdh ds ek/;e ls cM+s cnykoksa dh mEehn dh tk jgh gSA bUgha cnykoksa ds pyrs fuR; u, ,Il] ubZ rduhfd;ka Ñf’k {ks= esa izos”k dj jgh gSaA blh fn”kk esa MCY;wvkj,e,l ;kuh osnj fjLd eSustesaV lfoZlst us osc iksVZy o ,i ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks mudh [ksr dh NksVh ls NksVh tkudkjh miyC/k djok mUgsa ykHknk;d [ksrh djus dk fodYi fn;k gSA ge DykbesV jsftfy,aV ,xzhdYpj ij dke djrs gSaA gekjk Qksdl bl ckr ij gS fd lHkh fdlkuksa dks Qly lqj{kk dh lqfo/kk feysA gekjk mÌs”; lkyksa ls pyh vk jgh ijaijkxr Ñf’k dks vkSj vf/kd LekVZ cukuk gS vkSj blh fn”kk esa ge iz;kljr gSaA o’kZ 2004 esa daiuh dh “kq:vkr gqbZ vkSj fiNys 13 o’kksZa ls ge blh fn”kk esa dk;Zjr gSaA [kklrkSj ls fdlkuksa ds fy, Qly chek vkSj ekSle vk/kkfjr Qly mRiknu ij ge cgqr rsth ls dke dj jgs gSaA ÞekbZ QkeZÞ iksVZy ds ek/;e ls ge fdlkuksa dks ,Dlsl dh lqfo/kk nsrs gSaA fdlku vius [ksr o IykWV dks gekjh osclkbV ij jftLVj dj mlls lacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA [ksr dh feV~Vh dh fLFkfr] ih,p eku] vknzZrk] ekSle] ikuh dh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

gekjh bl lqfo/kk ls Qly dh laHkkO;rk ds ckjs esa Hkh fdlku vklkuh ls tku ldsaxsA fdlkuksa dks ;g Hkh tkudkjh feysxh fd os vius [ksr esa fdl Qly dh [ksrh dj vPNk mRiknu ys ldrs gSaA veweu ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd ,d fdlku nwljs fdlku dh ns[kkns[kh mlh Qly dh [ksrh djrk gS tks vU; fdlku djrs gSaA mls ;g ugha irk gksrk fd mldk [ksr blds fy, rS;kj gS Hkh ;k ughaA ,sls esa uqdlku fdlku dks gh gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd geus fdlkuksa dks ;g lqfo/kk nsus dk fu”p; fd;k gS fd ftl Qly ds fy, mlds [ksr iwjh rjg ls rS;kj gSa ml tkudkjh dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkdj mUgsa vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk fnyokukA ge e`nk ijh{k.k dk MkVk Hkh fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djokrs gSaA Qly dh LFkkbZ fjiksVZ fdlkuksa dks fey tkrh gS vkSj rks vkSj Qly dh f”kM~;wfyax djus esa Hkh ge mudh enn djrs gSaA gekjh bl lqfo/kk ds ek/;e ls fdlku Qly dVkbZ] Qly mRiknu] dhVuk”kd dk Lizs] moZjd dh ek=k] flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh dh ek=k o vof/k vkfn r; dj ldrk gSA blesa gjsd fdlku viuh Qly ds vuq:i VkbZe Vscy rS;kj dj ldrk gSA Qlyksa ds vuqlkj o ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, fdlku dhV fu;a=.k dh Hkh iwjh tkudkjh gekjs ls ys ldrs gSaA ogha Qlyksa esa fdu mRiknksa ds bLrseky ls vf/kd ykHk fy;k tk ldrk gS bldh Hkh tkudkjh ge fdlkuksa dks nsrs gSaA ;gh ugha ge fdlkuksa dks ,l,e,l ;k ,i }kjk ØkWi ,Mok;tjh Hkh eqgS;k djokrs gSaA fdlku vius [ksr dh tkudkjh izkIr djus ds lkFk gh ;g vuqeku Hkh yxk ldrs gSa fd bl o'kZ mls fdruk mRiknu gksxk\ ge fdlkuksa dks Qly ds LokLF; dks ns[kdj ,d vuqekfur vkadM+s crk nsrs gSa fd mls fdruk mRiknu o fdruh vk; izkIr gks ldrh gSA lcls cM+k Qk;nk fdlkuksa dks ;g feyrk gS fd Qly dVkbZ ds ckn mls ekdsZV fyadst dh tkudkjh Hkh gekjs iksVZy ij fey tkrh gSA ge vius ,i ds ek/;e ls ;g tkudkjh Hkh fdlkuksa rd igqapk nsrs gSa fd muds vklikl fdruh nwjh ij ekdsZV miyC/k gS tgka fdlku viuh mit csp ldrk gSA ;gh ugha mls eaMh Hkko Hkh ge eqgS;k djokrs gSaA gekjh bl lqfo/kk us fdlkuksa dks fodYi fn, gSa ftlds pyrs fdlku flQZ ,d ekdsZV esa mit cspus ds fy, ck/; ugha gSA bl le; tks ns[kus esa vkrk gS oks ;g fd fdlkuksa dks ;gh ugha ekywe gksrk fd muds [ksr esa D;k chekjh gS ftlls mldk mRiknu izHkkfor gksrk gSA ,sls esa ge fdlkuksa dks cksyrs gSa fd vki gesa flQZ QksVks [khapdj Hksft, vkSj ge vkidks ml chekjh dk lek/kku nsaxsA ljdkj dh vksj ls feyus okys e`nk ijh{k.k ds tks vkadM+s gSa oks {ks=okj gksrs gSa] ,sls esa ge ;g lqfo/kk nsrs gSa fd fdlkuksa dks {ks=okj ugha cfYd muds gh [ksr dk e`nk ijh{k.k dj mUgsa vkadM+s miyC/k djokrs gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

gkykafd blds fy, ge pktZ ysrs gSa ysfdu vkadM+s iwjs iq[rk gksrs gSa ftuds vk/kkj ij dksbZ Hkh fdlku ykHk vftZr dj ldrk gSA IykaV] U;wfVª”ku o isLV eSustesaV ds fy, fdlku ;fn lewg cukdj Hkh tkudkjh ekaxrs gSa rks muds [kpZ esa dVkSrh gks tkrh gSA vkidks crk nwa fd fdlkuksa ds fy, ikuh cgqr cM+h vko”;drk cu x;k gSA gkykafd blds fy, cgqr lkjs fodYi fdlkuksa ds ikl gSa tSls V~;wcoSy] fMªi bjhxs”kuA buesa Hkh lcls ljy rjhdk V~;wcoSy ls flapkbZ djuk gSA lcls cM+h foMacuk ;g gS fd fdlkuksa dks ;g Hkh ugha irk fd fdl Qly esa fdruk ikuh nsuk gSA ,sls esa flapkbZ esa mi;qDr ikuh dh cckZnh gksrh gSA bl fLFkfr dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ge bjhxs”ku daVªksylZ yxkrs gSaA fdlh {ks= dh e`nk esa fdruh vknzZrk gS bldh tkudkjh gesa lkW;y ekW;”pj ehVlZ ls feyrh gSA ogha osnj LVs”kal ls ge jsuQkWy LVsVl] g~;wfefMVh ysoy vkfn dh tkudkjh ysrs gSaA Qly mRiknu dk vkadyu gekjs ikl jgrk gh gSA bl lhtu esa gekjh lqfo/kk ysus okys 15 gtkj fdlku tqM+s gq, gSaA ogha 1 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks geus Qly chek ;kstuk ds rgr ches dh jkf”k miyC/k djokbZ gSA yxHkx 22 jkT;ksa esa ge fofHkUu ,tsafl;ksa ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks Qly chek ;kstuk dk Hkh ykHk fnyok jgs gSaA gkykafd blds fy, ge jkT; ljdkjksa ls Hkh fyadvi dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk ge fons”kksa esa Hkh viuh lfoZlst ns jgs gSa ysfdu vf/kdka”k fons”kksa esa ge chek vk/kkfjr lsokvksa ij gh tksj nsrs gSaA tgka rd ekSle tksf[ke izca/ku dh ckr gS rks ge bls tehuhLrj rd igqapkuk pkgrs gSaA gekjk mÌs”; ;gh gS fd fdlh u fdlh :i esa gj fdlku ds ikl rduhdh igqapuh pkfg, D;ksafd tc rduhdh fdlkuksa rd igqapsxh rks fdlku ml rduhdh ls fdl rjg ls ykHk ys ldrs gSa ;s mUgsa le> esa vk,xkA ge pkgrs gSa fd fdlkuksa dks crk,a fd ,d Qksu muds gkFk esa vkus ls gh os fdruh lqfo/kk,a ys ikrs gSaA ge lHkh fdlkuksa rd viuh rduhdh dks igqapkuk pkgrs gSa vkSj iwjs cktkj dks yf{kr dj ge dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gekjh QhYM VhEl fdlkuksa ds chp tkdj mUgsa bu lsokvksa dk ykHk mBkus dh tkudkjh nsrh gSaA yxHkx 5000 yksx flQZ blh dk;Z esa yxs gSa fd fdl rjg ls vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djsaA ge LekVZ ,xzhdYpj ds lHkh ykHk fdlkuksa rd igqapkuk pkgrs gSaA blds fy, ge ljdkj o vU; Ñf’k daifu;ksa ds lkFk gkFk ls gkFk feykdj dke djsaxsA

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ftruk vki lSY;wVks dks tkusaxs] mruk gh T;knk vki mlls I;kj djsaxs fMtkbu tks VªSfQd dks jksd ns lSY;wVks dh ckWMh bl rjg ls fMtkbu dh xbZ gS fd ;g vkidh lksp dks cny nsxhA ;g ÝaV esa bZa/ku VSad ls ysdj ihNs dh lhV rd fn[kus esa vkjkenk;d o dkQh LVkbfy'k gS tks fd pkyd dks ckbd pykus ds fy, mRrsftr djrh gSA bldk bZa/ku VSad o lkbZM dolZ ckbd dks ncax yqd nsrs gSaA ogha lSY;wVks vkj,Dl dk ÝaV ekLd ,d fuMj o fu/kkZfjr vfHkO;fDrRo dks n'kkZrk gSA ekbyst dh pSfEi;u & 82 fdeh@fybZa/ku dq'ky Cyw dksj batu 82 fdeh@fy- ds O;kogkfjd mi;ksx ykHk dks izkIr djrk gSA bldk batu] Ýse o ifg, blds otu ?kVkus okyk fMtkbu ekWMy dh lexz bZa/ku n{krk esa ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA ;gh QhplZ lSY;wVks dks fu;fer :i ls vkSj csgrj cukus esa vkn'kZ gSa tks u flQZ pkyd dks 'kgjksa esa cfYd nwj&njkt bykdksa o ykWUx fVªi ij pykus dks etcwj djrs gSaA pykus esa vklku bldh ckWMh fVdkÅ o fo'oluh;rk ij vk/kkfjr ekWMy ds ,d oxZ Åij fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA bldk fj;j lLisa'ku nksgjs fLizaXl dk mi;ksx dj pkyd dks ,dy ;k M~;qvy jkbM ds le; vkjke nsrk gSA otu esa gYdh bldh ckWMh ds dkj.k pkyd dgha Hkh vklkuh ls ckbd dks ikdZ dj ldrs gSa] fupyh jksM~l ij Hkh vklkuh ls ckbd dks pyk;k tk ldrk gS ;k bls vklkuh ls dgha Hkh j[kk tk ldrk gSA xq:Rokd"kZ.k dsanz dh vuqdwy fLFkfr lSY;wVks dks gYdk gksus dk vglkl fnykrh gSA

bZdks&ÝsaMyh izn'kZu lSY;wVks vkj,Dl dk izn'kZu u, ch,l4 mRltZu ekudksa ds vuq:i gS vkSj blds lkbysalj dk van:uh Hkkx pkyd dks vkokt jfgr lokjh djus dk ekSdk nsrk gSA vkus okyh ih<+h ds fy, Cyw dksj rduhdh vkus okyh ih<+h ds fy, Cyw dksj ;kekgk dh vksj ls vuwBh batu fodkl rduhdh gS ftldk /;ku fuEu fcanqvksa ij dsafnzr gS & & dEc'ku n{krk esa c<+ksÙkjh ¼dEc'ku daVªksy½ & dwfyax n{krk esa btkQk & ikWoj ykWl de djuk lSY;wVks vkj,Dl esa] baVsd o ,DtkWLV iksVZ] okWYo IyslesaV vkSj pSEcj ds vkdkj dk fMtkbu mRÑ"V dEc'ku n{krk o ok;q&bZa/ku ds feJ.k dh dykckth dks c<+kus ds fy, vuqdwfyr fd;k x;k gSA bldk 17 ,e,e Okh,e Vkbi dkC;wZjsVj ckbd pkyd dks Rofjr pkyu esa enn djrk gSA lSY;wVks vkj,Dl esa vkWQlSV flysaMj dks pquk x;k gS tks fd batu dks dkWWEiSDV cukus ds lkFk&lkFk blds ?k"kZ.k ls mRiUu ÅtkZ dh deh dks nwj djrk gS vkSj e'khu dh ijQkWesZal esa lq/kkj ykrk gSA

lQyrk ds dbZ fjdkWMZ/kkjh] e-iz- dh js[kk R;kxh

f'dyksa ls ?kcjkdj mlds lkeus ?kqVus Vsd nsuk dksbZ vdyeanh ugha gksrhA ifjfLFkfr;ka vkids çfrdwy gh D;ksa u gksa] balku dks la?k"kZ ges'kk tkjh j[kuk pkfg,A e/;izns”k ds eqjSuk ftys ds tykyiqj xkao dh js[kk R;kxh us thou esa dM+s la?k"kksaZ ds ckn lQyrk dh ,d ubZ bckjr fy[kh gS ftls ;kekgk lSY;wVks lyke djrk gSA js[kk us —f"k mRiknu ds {ks= esa ,slh miyfC/k gkfly dh gS tks cM+s&cM+s fdlku vkSj tehaunkj ugha dj ikrs gSaA os cktjs dh [ksrh esa cEij iSnkokj djus okyh çns'k dh igyh efgyk fdlku cudj mHkjhaA ikapoha rd i<+h&fy[kh js[kk ds thou esa ml oä nq[kksa dk igkM+ VwVk tc vpkud muds ifr dk nsgkar gks x;kA muds lkeus ?kj pykus ds fy, vkfFkZd ladV mRiUu gks x;k FkkA [ksr rks Fks ysfdu [ksrh esa yxkus ds fy, u rks iSls Fks vkSj u gh [ksrh djus vkSj djkus dk dksbZ vuqHkoA mUgksaus vius 20 gSDVs;j esa QSys [ksr esa cktjs dh [ksrh djuh “kq: dhA mUgksaus cktjs dh Qly dks ijaijkxr i)fr ds ctk; oSKkfud rduhd ds bLrseky ls yxk;kA ubZ fdLe ds cht vkSj feêh dh tkap dj [ksrksa esa [kkn&ikuh fn;kA [ksrksa esa lh/ks rkSj ij cktjk cksus ds ctk, igys cktjs dk NksVk ikS/kk rS;kj fd;k vkSj mls [ksrksa esa yxk;kA bl rjg l?kurk i)fr ls jksis x, cktjs dh [ksrh esa js[kk us fjdkWMZ rksM+ mRiknu gkfly fd;kA vkerkSj ij ijaijkxr rduhd ls dh xbZ cktjs dh [ksrh esa çfr gSDVs;j 15 ls 20 fDoaVy cktjs dk mRiknu gksrk gS] ysfdu l?kurk i)fr ls dh xbZ [ksrh esa js[kk us ,d gSDVs;j [ksr esa yxHkx 40 fDoaVy cktjs dh iSnkokj dhA js[kk dh dke;kch dh dgkuh dsUæh; —f"k ea=ky; vkSj ç/kkuea=h rd igqaphA mUgsa ç/kkuea=h us ç'kfLri= vkSj nks yk[k #i;s dk udn bZuke fn;kA eqjSuk ftys ds —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k foHkkx ds mi lapkyd fot; pkSjfl;k dk dguk gS fd e/;çns'k ljdkj js[kk R;kxh dh bl 'kkunkj miyfC/k ij mUgsa vc çns'k esa efgyk fdlkuksa ds fy, jksy e‚My ds rkSj ij is'k djsxhA

lk{kkRdkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

gj eqf'dy esa fdlkuksa ds lkFk bQdks % ;ksxsaæ dqekj 'k dh iw.kZr% ljdkjh LokfeRo okyh moZjd fuekZrk daiuh bQdks fdlkuksa dks fujarj Qk;nk igqapkus ds fy, ç;Ru'khy gSA fdlkuksa dks fu/kkZfjr le; ij ges'kk moZjd miyC/k djkus ds vfrfjä mudh gj leL;k dk gy <wa<+us ds fy, daiuh lsokjr gSA bQdks us fujarj ns'k esa fdlkuksa rd ykHk igqapkus dh pqukSrh ij vius vki dks [kjk lkfcr fd;k gS ftlds fy, oSf'od Lrj ij viuh [;kfr izkIr dhA bl chp daiuh ds ekdsZfVax Mk;jsDVj in ij ;ksxsUæ dqekj dh fu;qfä gqbZA mÙkj çns'k esa gh viuh çkjafHkd f'k{kk iwjh dj iar uxj ls —f"k esa ,e-,l-lh- iwjh dh dbZ o"kksaZ ls daiuh dh lsok dj jgs Jh ;ksxsaæ dqekj ls muds ljkguh; dk;ksaZ ,oa daiuh ds çfrf"Br in dk dk;ZHkkj feyus ds fy, c/kkbZ nsus ds mís'; ls —f"k tkxj.k us ckrphr dhA çLrqr gSa ;ksxsaæ dqekj ls ckrphr ds çeq[k va'k& orZeku esa moZjd dh de vkiwfrZ ds ihNs D;k dkj.k gSa\ orZeku esa moZjd dh vkiwfrZ dgha ls Hkh de ugha gSA iwjs ns'k esa leqfpr ek=k esa moZjd miyC/k gSA fdlkuksa dh ekax dks iwjk djuk gh daiuh dk mís'; gSA fdlkuksa dks le; ij lgh mRikn feys ;gh gekjk y{; gSA le; ij [kkn dh vkiwfrZ mfpr HkaMkj.k ij vk/kkfjr gS rkfd fdlkuksa ds fy, lhtu ij ekax ds vuqikr esa moZjd dh vkiwfrZ dh tk ldsA gkykafd moZjd m|ksx ekStwnk le; esa dqN dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtj jgk gS] ftudk lkeuk dj vo'; gh dksbZ mfpr funku fudkyk tk ldsxkA bQdks ges'kk gh bu pqukSfr;ksa dks ,d ldkjkRed rkSj ij ns[krh gS vkSj u, dhfrZeku LFkkfir dj lsok,a çnku djuk lqfuf'pr djrh gSA vius xzkgdksa ds fy, çfrfnu ,d csgrj lqfo/kk ds lkFk lsok,a nsus ds fy, rRij jgrh gSA gj eqf'dy esa daiuh fdlkuksa ds lkFk jgrh gSA mfpr nkeksa ij vPNk mRikn çnku djuk gh daiuh dk y{; gS fdarq blds lkFk&lkFk ck;ksQfVZykbtj] ty esa ?kqyu'khy moZjd] o`f) fu;kedksa dks ns'k ds lqnwj {ks=ksa esa igqapkuk Hkh çkFkfedrk gksuh pkfg,A fdlku gkfudkjd moZjdksa dh igpku fdl çdkj dj ldsaxs\ fdlkuksa dks dks&vkWijsfVo o tkus ij[ks lzksrksa ls moZjdksa dks [kjhnuk pkfg,A mUgsa ges'kk [kjhn dh jlhn çkIr djuh pkfg,A lkFk gh iSfdax dh Hkh tkap&ij[k djsaA ;fn os fdlh Hkh çdkj dh vfu;ferrk dk lkeuk djrs gSa rks mUgsa ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lwfpr djuk pkfg,A bQdks moZjd gj ,d dks&vkWijsfVo lsaVlZ ij

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

miyC/k vkSj tkus&ekus çfr"Bkuksa ij miyC/k jgrs gSaA bQdks }kjk 4000 #i, ,oa 1 yk[k #i, rd dk vkdfLed nq?kZVuk ds fy, chek Hkh fn;k tkrk gS ftldh vof/k ,d o"kZ rd dh gksrh gSA bldh tkudkjh bQdks }kjk moZjd dh iSfdax ij vafdr dh tkrh gS rkfd ;g tkudkjh vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa rd igqapsA fdlkuksa dks ges'kk bu lHkh vko';d ckrksa ds fy, lrdZ jguk pkfg,A voS/k ,oa [krjukd moZjdksa dh ;fn cktkj esa ekStwnxh gS rks dksbZ Hkh fdlku bldh f'kdk;r dj ldrk gSA lHkh dks blds çfr lpsr jguk pkfg,A blds fy, fu;e ,oa dkuwuksa dk çko/kku Hkh gS vr% lHkh dks ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy, yM+kbZ yM+uh pkfg,A uhe ysfir ;wfj;k dks ns'kHkj esa çksRlkgu feykA D;k ns'k esa uhe ysfir ;wfj;k fdlkuksa dks çnku djus ds fy, leqfpr LVkWd gS\ uhe ysfir ;wfj;k lcls vPNk fodYi gSA uhe ysfir ;wfj;k ds mRiknu ,oa vk;kr ds fy, ç/kkuea=h us l[r funsZ'k Hkh fn, gSaA bQdks us Hkh uhe ysfir ;wfj;k ds mRiknu ds fy, çfrc)rk trkbZ gSA daiuh ds ,eMh ,oa lhbZvks MkW- ;w-,l- voLFkh us nks o"kZ dh le;lhek esa yxHkx 40 yk[k uhe ds ikS/kksa dk jksi.k djok;k gSA fdlku vius utnhdh bQdks dsaæ ij uhe ds Qy tek dj ldrs gSaA ,d uhe dk ikS/kk 10 o"kZ dh vof/k esa Qy nsrk gS tcfd nsgjknwu esa ,d uhe ikS/ks ij “kks/k dh tk jgh gS tks fd cgqr de le; esa Qy nsxkA bl vuqla/kku dk 2018 rd iwjk gks tkus dk vuqeku gSA

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lk{kkRdkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a ,d uhe ds ikS/ks ls rdjhcu 600 #i, dek, tk ldrs gSa vr% 20 isM+ksa ls okf"kZd 12]000 #i, dek, tk ldrs gSaA cgqr&ls fdlku uhe dks mxkus dh fn'kk esa dk;Z djuk pkgrs gSa tks fd fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d vk; dk lk/ku cu ldrk gSA vki fdlkuksa dks csgrj —f"k O;kikj ds fy, D;k lans'k nsuk pkgsaxs\ eSa fdlkuksa dks vPNh —f"k ds fy, çeq[k ikap fcanq crkuk pkgrk gwaA blls fdlkuksa dks vPNk mRiknu çkIr gksxk lkFk gh mudk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA 1- fdlkuksa dks loZçFke e`nk LokLF; ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkfg, ftl ij fdlh Hkh Qly dk mRiknu fuHkZj djrk gS blfy, ;g vko';d gS fd Qly cksus ls igys Hkwfe dh tkap ij[k dj ysuh pkfg, rkfd ;g irk py lds fd ml Qly ds fy, Hkwfe vuqdwy gksxh ;k ughaA e`nk esa lw{e rRoksa dh i;kZIr ek=k tkuus ds fy, e`nk ijh{k.k vo'; djk ysuk pkfg,A blds fy, vko';drkuqlkj moZjdksa ds bLrseky dj lw{e rRoksa dh mifLFkfr lqfuf'pr djuh pkfg,A 2- tSo moZjdksa ,oa jlk;uksa dks csgrj rkyesy ds lkFk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A dEiksLV [kkn dk Hkh bLrseky djuk pkfg,A dsoy ,d gh çdkj ds moZjd ds bLrseky ls Hkwfe esa lHkh çdkj ds lw{e rRoksa dh HkjikbZ ugha dh tk ldrh gSA 3- fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks lesfdr [ksrh djuh pkfg,A

Ñf"k tkxj.k

udnh Qlyksa ds lkFk&lkFk nygu bR;kfn dh Hkh [ksrh djuh pkfg, ftlds }kjk mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk vPNh vkenuh Hkh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA 4- Qlyksa dk mRiknu lhtu ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS blfy, i'kqikyu djds Hkh vkenuh dk tfj;k c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA Ms;jh O;olk; ds QyLo:i xkscj dh [kkn bR;kfn dk [ksrksa esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls Qly ds mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gSA 5- fdlkukas dks uhe] cy s ] ve:n] vke o vkoayk tl S s ikp a çdkj ds ik/Skkas dk jkis.k djuk pkfg, ftudh ifÙk;k]a 'kk[kk] rus vkfn Hkh ykHkdkjh gkrss gAaS lkFk gh vk; dk lkzrs cudj vk; eas of`) dh tk ldrh gAS eksfudk e.My ,lksfl,V lEiknd Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891755566 bZesy&monika@krishijagran.com foHkwfr ukjk;.k frokjh iz=dkj Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891828266 bZesy&vibhuti@krishijagran.com

Lkoky gekjs tokc vkids] fnyk ldrs gSa <sjksa bZuke lksekuh lhM~l iz'uksÙkjh

lkekU; Kku o Ñf"k tkxj.k ij vk/kkfjr iz'u iz- 1 Hkkjr esa gfjr Økafr dk tud fdls ekuk tkrk gS\ pkS- pj.k flag

Mk- ,e- ,l- LokehukFku

Mk- eueksgu vRrkoj

Mk- ukeZu ckWjyksx

iz- 2 jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku lLFkkau fdl jkT; es gS\ fnYyh

egkjk"Vª

gfj;k.kk

dsjy

iz- 3- Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; fdlku fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\ 20 flrEcj

23 fnlEcj

11 tuojh

26 Qjojh

funsZ'k & ikBd vius mÙkj E-mail:ruby@krishijagran.com ij Hkst ldrs gSa] 9999142633 whatsapp ;k SMS dj ldrs gSa] lgh mÙkj Hkstuas okys izFke rhu Ñ"kd cU/kqvksa dks Øe’k% 3, 2] ,oa 1 gtkj rd ds gk;fczM cht bZuke ds :i esa lksekuh lhM~l dh vksj ls fn, tk,axs] lkFk gh vxys vad esa mudk uke izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA fdlku HkkbZ mÙkj ds lkFk viuk uke] irk ,oa eksckby uEcj vo'; Hkstsa A mÙkj Hkstuas okyksa esa Ñf"k fo|kFkhZ o efgyk fdlku Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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fLizadyj flapkbZ iz.kkyh

fV’;wdYpj ikS/ks

tSu ihohlh o ihbZ ikbfiax iz.kkyh

gfjrx`g ¼xzhu gkml½

lksyj ifEiax iz.kkyh

izfr cw¡n Qly Hkjiwj

ikuh dh cpr vkSj vf/kd mRiknu ds fy, & tSu fMªi vkSj fLizadylZ] ewY;of/kZr o fu;kZrksUeq[kh lfCt;ksa] iq”i ds fy, gfjrx`g@ikWyhgkml] vuqokaf’kd ‘kq)rk vkSj cEij mRiknu okys dsyk] vukj] LVªkWcsjh] fo|qr leL;kxzLr bykdksa esa flapkbZ o ty vkiwfrZ gsrq lksyj iafEiax vkSj loZdkfyd ikbZfiax iz.kkyh ds fy, ihohlh o ihbZ ikbZi] lHkh rks miyC/k gS] ,d gh Nr ds uhps] flQZ tSu ds iklA

fMªi flapkbZ iz.kkyh

ubZ rduhd vkids fy,

50 o"kkZa ls Ñf”k rduhdh ‘kks/k ds lafpr vuqHko ls tSu bfjx’ku dh vkSj ls

lk{kkRdkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

,dhÑr dhV çca/ku fdlkuksa dh vko';drk % lehj nsoLFkyh gqbZ ysfdu daiuh us viuk def'kZ;y mRiknu o"kZ 2000 esa 'kq: fd;kA daiuh us eq[; :i ls VsfDudy mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k 'kq: fd;kA daiuh dh 'kq#vkr dk mís'; Hkkjrh; dsfedy baMLVªh dks vPNs jlk;u miyC/k djkuk gSA LisDVªe bZFklZ fyfeVsM 70 fefy;u M‚yj dh daiuh gSA —f"k {ks= esa vki D;k dj jgs gSa \ tSlk fd eSaus vkidks crk;k fd geus jlk;uksa ds VsfDudy cukus ls 'kq#vkr dh Fkh ysfdu dgha u dgha gesa eglwl gqvk fd ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk okys —f"k jlk;uksa dh vko';drk gSA geus ekdsZV dks ij[kk vkSj —f"k jlk;u cukuk 'kq: fd, gSaA fQygky ge pkj jkT;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgsA daiuh ds foLrkj ds fy, ge fuos'k Hkh c<+k jgs gSaA gekjk mís'; iwjs ns'k ds fdlkuksa rd xq.koÙkk okys —f"k jlk;u igqapkuk gSA vkus okys dqN lkyksa esa ge vkSj vf/kd jkT;ksa esa vius O;olk; dks c<+k,axsA

ly esa dhV lEcU/kh ;k dksbZ chekjh gksus ij Q fdlku lh/kk dhVuk'kdksa dk bLrseky djrs gaSA blls igys oks ;g ugha lksprs fd mudks fdruh ek=k esa vkSj fdl dhVuk'kd dk bLrseky djuk gSA tSlk mudk fdlh us crk fn;k fd ;s çksMDV bLrseky djuk gS rks oks mlh dks bLrseky dj ysrs gaSA urhtu rc fdlkuksa dks dbZ ckj blls uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA fdlkuksa dks dhVuk'kdkas dk lgh bLrseky djuk t#jh gS rkfd oks lgh mRiknu ys ldasA ,slk ekuuk gS LisDVªe bZFklZ fyfeVsM ds lhbZvks lehj nsoLFkyh dkA LisDVªe bZFklZ fyfeVsM —f"k {ks= dh rsth ls c<+rh gqbZ daiuh gSA ;g daiuh —f"k jlk;u ds {ks= esa dke dj jgh gSA lehj nsoLFkyh us fdlkuksa vkSj bl daiuh ds fo"k; esa vius fopkj —f"k tkxj.k ds lkFk lk>k fd,A vkbZ, tkurs gSa muds fopkj mUgha dh tqckuh----daiuh dh 'kq#vkr dSls gqbZ \ LisDVªe bZFklZ fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 1998 esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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lk{kkRdkj

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

fd oks larqfyr rjhds ls dhVuk'kdksa dk bLrseky djasA ,dh—r dhV çca/ku fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr vko';d gSA —f"k jlk;u {ks= dh daifu;ka vkSj ljdkj bldks c<+kok Hkh ns jgh gSA ,dh—r dhV çca/ku ¼vkbZih,e½ ds bLrseky ls —f"k jlk;uksa dk lgh rjhds ls bLrseky gksxk vkSj blls fdlkuksa dks gh Qk;nk feysxkA ;g t#jh gS fdlku bldks viuk,aA fdlkuksa ds fy, dksbZ lq>ko \ fdlkuksa dks ebZ dguk pkgwaxk fd oks tc [ksr esa fdlh dhVuk'kd dk bLrseky djsa rks blls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd ;g dhVuk'kd vPNk gS vkSj çHkko'kkyh gSA fdlh Hkh ,sls dhVuk'kd dk bLrseky u djas ftlds fo"k; esa mudks tkudkjh u gksA ;fn fdlku lgh vkSj xq.koÙkk okys dhVuk'kdksa dk bLrseky djsaxs rks blls fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA lkFk gh blls Qly iSnkokj esa Hkh ykHk feysxkA

daiuh dh mRiknu ;wfuV ds fo"k; esa crkbZ, \ daiuh dk eq[; dk;kZy; eqacbZ esa gSA blds vykok daiuh dh mRiknu bdkbZ gS ftlesa ,d bdkbZ ukf'kd esa vkSj nwljh mRiknu bdkbZ Hk:p esa gSA ;g mRiknu bdkbZ 250 ,dM+ esa QSyh gSA mRiknu ds vuqlU/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ ds fy, gekjs ikl fo'ks"kKksa dh Vhe gS tks fd mRiknksa dks iwjh rjg ls tkap ij[kdj ekdsZV esa ysdj vkrh gSA fdu —f"k Qlyksa ds fy, vki —f"k mRikn cuk jgs gSa \ ge —f"k jlk;uksa esa dhVuk'kd vkSj QQwanhuk'kd dk fuekZ.k dj jgs gSaA buesa eq[; Qlyksa esa dikl] xUuk] nkysa] /kku vkSj osftVscy Ø‚i dks ge T;knk /;ku esa j[k jgs gSa D;ksafd ;g ns'k dh eq[; Qlysa gaSA lcls T;knk ijs'kkuh fdlkuksa dks bu Qlyksa esa gh gksrh gSA bu Qlyksa esa dhVksa vkSj chekfj;ksa dk T;knk [krjk jgrk gSA ,dh—r dhV çca/ku ij vkidk D;k dguk gS \ tgka rd ,dh—r dhV çca/ku dk loky gS rks ;g lHkh tkurs gaS fd Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds e/; dhVuk'kdkas dk bLrseky T;knk gksrk gS ysfdu fdlkuksa dks pkfg,

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uoo"kZ 2018] yksgM+h vkSj edj laØkafr dh gkfnZd 'kqHk dkeuk;sa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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lQy fdlku

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

NksVh mez ds cM+s bjkns

lh eqdke dks gkfly djus ds fy, fdlh vko';d fd fn'kk&funs Z'k ;k fQj fdlh vuqHko dh vko';drk

çf'k{k.k ds ckn mudks ,xzhdYpj fLdy dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k ls Hkh çek.ki= feykA fofiu crkrs gSa fd blds ckn mUgksaus viuk [kqn dk O;olk; djus ds fy, viuh tek iwath dk bLrseky fd;kA mUgksaus 100 Ldok;j QhV esa ,d NksVs lk xzhu gkml cuk;kA bl xzhu gkml esa oSls rks T;knk ykxr yxrh] fdUrq fofiu dk bl ij yxHkx 1 yk[k #i;k [kpZ gqvkA fofiu us ;g NksVk xzhugkml vius ?kj esa gh LFkkfir fd;k vkSj Qwyksa ds lkFk lfCt;ksa vkSj vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dks mxkuk 'kq: fd;kA pwafd fofiu }kjk yxk;k x;k xzhugkml 'kgj ds utnhd gS rks mUgksaus Qwyksa dh [ksrh dks vf/kd egÙkk nhA vc oks bl xzhu gkml ds vanj Qwyksa dh [ksrh dj 'kgjh {ks= esa lIykbZ dj jgs gSaA vHkh fofiu dks xzhu gkml esa [ksrh djrs gq, ,d lky gqvk gSA blls mudks lkykuk 1 yk[k ls 1]50]000 rd dh vk; gks tkrh gSA fdl rduhd dk bLrseky \ fofiu crkrs gSa fd oks feV~Vh jfgr [ksrh dks c<+kok ns jgs gSaA blds fy, oks xeys esa oks feV~Vh dh txg dksdksihV dk bLrseky djrs gSaA blesa feV~Vh dk tjk Hkh bLrseky ugha fd;k tkrk gSA bl rjhds ls xzhu gkml esa [ksrh djus ls ikS/ks iwjh rjg ls dhVksa ls lqjf{kr jgrs gSa vkSj Qy o ikS/kk iwjh rjg ls LoLFk jgrk gSA D;k gS vkxkeh ;kstuk \ cs'kd fofiu dh mez vHkh de gS ysfdu muesa vkxs c<+us vkSj dqN djus dk ,d tTck gSA mudk dguk gS

ugha gksrhA eu esa cl dqN djus dk twuwu gks rks dqN Hkh eqf'dy lkeus vk tk, eafty fey gh tkrh gSA eu esa –<+ bPNk gksuh pkfg,A fdlh Hkh balku dh dksf'k'k ges'kk dke vkrh gS vkSj mls vkxs c<+us ds fy, çsfjr djrh gSA ,sls gh tquwu ds lkFk vius O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr dh gS 18 o"khZ; fofiu ;kno usA gfj;k.kk ds dknhiqj xk¡o ds jgus okys fofiu ;kno us cgqr gh de mez esa viuh igpku cukbZA jkt/kkuh ls lVs xqM+xk¡o ls ek= 6 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij mUgksaus vius çkstsDV dh 'kq#vkr dhA Hkkjrh;ksa esa ,d [kkl ckr ;g gS fd tc mUgsa fdlh ubZ pht ds fo"k; esa irk yxrk gS rks oks mls cgqr tYn fl[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA fofiu ;kno esa Hkh ,slk gh dqN [kkl fl[kus vkSj djus dh yxu FkhA ftl mez esa balku i<us ds fy, ç;kl djrk gS ml mez esa fofiu ;kno ,d O;olk; dj jgs gSaA 12oha ds ckn fofiu Hkh i<+uk pkgrs Fks ysfdu ,d nq?kZVuk us mudh ftanxh cny nhA ftlds pyrs mudh i<+kbZ NwV xbZA fQj mUgksaus viuk gh dqN djus dk lkspkA ,d fnu ,sls gh vpkud muds Qksu ij ,d eSlst vk;kA ;g eSlst —f"k foKku dsanz ls vk;k gqvk Fkk ftlesa fy[kk Fkk fd ckxokuh dh Vªsfuax djds viuk O;olk; dj ldrs gSaA ;gh ckr fofiu ds fnekx esa [kVdh vkSj mUgksaus vius utnhdh —f"k foKku dsaæ esa laidZ fd;k vkSj ogka ls ikWyhgkml daLVªD'ku esa 1 eghus dk çf'k{k.k fy;kA bl ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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lQy fdlku

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ enn ugha yh gSA vdsys gh oks bl çkstsDV dks dj jgs gSaA bl gkbMªksiksfud rduhd ds ek/;e ls oks Qwy vkSj lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh djsaxsA fofiu dgrs gSa fd tks yksx csjkstxkj gSa ;g muds fy, vPNk jkstxkj lkfcr gks ldrk gSA blls ;qok viuk [kqn dk jkstxkj LFkkfir dj ldrs gSaA

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fd oks bldks vkSj cM+s Lrj ij djsaxsA blds ckn oks gkbMªksiksfud rduhd ij Hkh dke dj jgs gSaA blds fy, mUgksaus vius ?kj dh Nr ij gkbMªksiksfud [ksrh ds fy, iwjk <kapk rS;kj dj fy;k gSA blesa vHkh rd mUgksaus

vUrjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij bQdks us fd;k ,d vkSj eqdke gkfly 'k dh ljdkjh LokfeRo okyh moZjd daiuh bQdks us

ns ,d ckj fQj ls oSf'od Lrj ij /keky epk;k gSA njvly daiuh ds mEehnokj vkfnR; ;kno us nksckjk baVjus'kuy dks&v‚ijsfVo vyk;Ul ds Mk;jsDVj in ds fy, thr gkfly dh gSA vki dks crk nsa fd vkfnR; us pquko esa 696 esa ls 627 oksV çkIr dj fjdkWMZ thr ntZ dhA tkfgj gS fd daiuh ds bl çn'kZu ls fo'oLrjh; igpku nksckjk LFkkfir gqbZ gSA daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj MkW- ;w- ,l- voLFkh us bl volj ij [kq'kh trkrs gq, dgk fd bQdks us oSf'od Lrj ij igpku cukbZ gS tks fd daiuh }kjk fdlkuksa dks igqapk, x, Qk;ns dk ifjpk;d gSA ge vkus okys le; esa csgrj dk;Z djrs gq, fo'oLrj ij laxBu dks vkSj Åapkb;ksa rd ys tkus ds fy, dk;Z djsaxsA bl chp vkbZlh, us eysf'k;k ds Dokykykeiqj esa vUrjjk"Vªh; d‚UÝsal vk;ksftr dh Fkh ftl nkSjku oksfVax esa vkfnR; ;kno us nwljh ckj vkbZlh, ds Mk;jsDVj in gkfly fd;kA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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Ñf”k rduhd

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

gcZy gkbMªkstSy & xksan drhjk ysfir cht Qlyksa esa ubZ rduhd rh&ckM+h vkSj ikuh dk pksyh&nkeu dk lkFk

gkbMªkstSy dks rhu izdkj ls ns[kk x;k gS] ,d rks og ftlesa izkÑfrd ikS/ks dk xksan&jl bR;kfn tSls fd xksan drhjk] ccwy o dhdV dks gcZy gkbMªkstSy ekuk x;kA nwljs vkWxZsfud ftuesa cSDVhfj;k] lw{ethoh }kjk cuk;k xksan tSa/ku rFkk rhljk Ñf=e :i ls jklk;fud rkSj ij inkFkksZa ls cuk;k x;k tks fd ty”kfDr iwlk gkbMªkstSy ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA Hkkjr dh Ñf’k esa gkbMªkstSy dk mi;ksx 1980 ds n”kd esa “kq: gqvk ij fdlkuksa us viuk;k ughaA Ñf’k ea=ky; dh 2013 dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Ñf’k esa gkbMªkstSy ls 10&22 izfr”kr dh o`f) ns[kh xbZA flapkbZ ikuh lalk/kuksa dh cpr rFkk Ñf’k esa vf/kd ykHk dks Hkh ns[kk x;kA ckotwn equkQs ds fdlkuksa dk #>ku gkbMªkstSy dh vksj de gh jgkA vkadM+ksa dh xyr c;kuh ds pyrs fdlkuksa us gkbMªkstSy dks viukus esa vleFkZrk fn[kykbZA cht dh ysfir rduhd bl ubZ rduhd esa igys ,d fyVj mcyrs ikuh esa 50 xzke xqM+ vkSj 100 xzke ccwy dh xksan Mkydj ,d rkj dh pk”uh cukbZ tkrh gSA fQj bl pk”uh dks chtksa ij Mkydj fpifpik cuk;k tkrk gSA bu fpifpis chtksa ij 10 izfr”kr xksan drhjk ¼ftldk ikmMj cuk;k x;k gksrk gS½ dks fNM+dk tkrk gSA fQj 4&6 ls ?kaVs lq[kk;k tkrk gSA bl rjg ls /kku dh fctkbZ tks fd twu ds nwljs lIrkg eas dh tkrh gSA [kkn bR;kfn flQkfj”k ds vuqlkj djuh pkfg,A izfr ,dM+ xksan drhjk ysfir cht 10&12 fdyks cht dh ek=k gksuh pkfg,A fctkbZ ds

[ks gSA fcu ikuh lc lwu okyh dgkor rks lHkh us lquh gh gksxhA flapkbZ ikuh ykxr] [kpksZa esa cpr] [kjirokj chekfj;ka vkSj dhM+ksa dh jksdFkke gh eq[;r% ,d lQy fdlku dh igpku gSA lw[ks ds dkj.k l?ku ikuh ij vk/kkfjr Qly pØ /kku dh Qly 80 izfr”kr ikuh dk mi;ksx djrh gSA ,d fdyks /kku ftldh dher 16 :i, vkadh xbZ gS ij 3000 ls 5000 fyVj ikuh rd yx tkrk gSA dksbZ ,slh rduhd ftlesa ikuh Hkh de yxs vkSj Qly Hkh Hkjiwj gks ds fy, Ñf’k oSKkfud ges”kk ls bl ij “kks/k djrs jgs gSaA MkW- ohjsanz flag] Hkkjrh; Ñf’k vuqla/kku laLFkku] {ks=h; LVs”ku] djuky us gcZy gkbMªkstSy xksan drhjk ysfir cht tSlh Qlyksa esa ubZ rduhd dk fodkl dj flapkbZ ikuh dh leL;k dks dkQh gn rd nwj dj fn;k gSA ubZ cht rduhd esa xksan drhjk ysfir cht dh fctkbZ dh tkrh gS ftlls lHkh Qlykas ds ikS/kksa o tM+ksa esa tYnh lw[kk ugha vkrk vkSj flapkbZ dh t:jr de jgrh gSA Qlyksa esa igyh&igyh flapkbZ nsj esa o lhfer flapkbZ ds dkj.k [kjirokj o vU; chekfj;ka dhM+s Hkh de vkrs gSaA vkbZ,vkjvkbZ djuky ds oSKkfud MkW- ykj us fo”o esa igyh ckj bl ubZ cht ysfir rduhd dk fodkl fd;kA MkW- ykj us ekuo }kjk [kk, tkus okys xksan drhjk dh igpku gcZy gkbMªkstSy ds :i esa dhA bldks Ñf’k ds mi;ksx esa ykus o flapkbZ ikuh cpkus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k x;kA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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Ñf”k rduhd

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

rq j a r ckn ,d fyVj isaMesFkfyu 200 fyVj ikuh izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls Lizs djuk pkfg, vkSj igyh flapkbZ 15&20 fnuksa esa djsa vkS j ckn dh fla p kbZ lhfer&xhyk lw[kk iz.kkyh ls 15 fnuksa ij djuh pkfg,A ;fn csekSle cjlkr ls feV~Vh l[r gks tk, rks rqjar flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A /kku ds iRrs ihys iM+us ij 2 izfr”kr vk;ju Qsjl lYQsV dk Lizs djuk t:jh gSA csy okyh lfCt;ksa dh Qly esa cht dks ysfir ugha djuk gksrkA xUus dh Qly esa gcZy gkbMªkstSy dk iz;ksx ukfy;ksa esa djuk pkfg,A vkyw o xUus fctkbZ eas VwVk xksan drhjs dks [kkn esa feykdj e”khu }kjk fctkbZ djuh pkfg,A bl rjg 70 fnuksa rd fdlkuksa dks fdlh Hkh flapkbZ dh t:jr ugha iM+rh vkSj lh/kh fctkbZ /kku esa o’kkZ

le; ij gks rks 3&4 flapkbZ esa Qly iddj rS;kj gks tkrh gSA fdlku HkkbZ iSnkokj Hkh jksfir /kku ds cjkcj 20&24 fDoaVy izfr ,dM+ fey tkrh gSA

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fdlku HkkbZ vius [ksr vkSj tehu dks cl 2 feuV esa ukisa--lku Hkkb;ksa ds fy, ;g vPNh [kcj gS fd os vius

fd [ksr ;k tehu dks ;fn ukiuk pkgrs gSa rks vc fdlh Qhrs ;k iV~Vs dh t:jr ugha gSA blds fy, vkids ikl ,d eksckby ftlesa baVjusV vkSj thih,l gksuk pkfg, dh enn ls vki ekiu dj ldrs gSaA crk nsa tehu dks ukius ds fy, vkidks ,d ,Iyhds”ku dh t:jr gksxh mlds ckn dk lkjk dke ;s ,Iyhds”ku [kqn djsxhA fdlku HkkbZ lcls igys vkidks GOOGLE PLAY STORE ij tk dj “DISTANCE AND AREA MEASUREMENT ” uked ;g ,Iyhds”ku vius Qksu esa baLVkWy djuh gksxhA mlds ckn vkidks vius Qksu dk thih,l vkWu djuk gksxkA vc vki bl ,Iyhds”ku dks [kksysa vkSj blesa fMLVsal ds fy, ehVj] QhV] ;kMZ vkfn esa ls dksbZ ,d uki pqusaA vxj vki [ksr dh tehu dks uki jgs gSa rks {ks= ds fy, ,dM+ pqu ldrs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

uhps vkidks ,d LVkVZ cVu fn[ksxk mldks nckdj ukius okyh tehu ds vklikl ,d iwjk pDdj yxk,aA fdlku HkkbZ vki mlh tehu ds Nksj ij pDdj yxkuk ftruk fgLlk ukiuk gS] ugha rks eki Li’V ugha vk,xkA tSls gh vki ,d pDdj iwjk djsaxs vkidks viuh tehu dk iwjk uki irk py tehu tk,xkA bl ,Iyhds”ku ds ek/;e ls vki uki dk ,d dPpk vuqeku yxk ldrs gSaA ;fn vki [ksr ;k viuh tehu ij tk,a rks ,d ckj t:j VªkbZ djsaA

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

Qyksa dks Ñf=e :i ls idkus dk lgh rjhdk tkj esa vke o dqN Qyksa dks dPpk gh rksM+ dj ck Ñf=e :i ls idk;k tkrk gSA mRrjkapy ls fnYyh dh vksj tc lM+d ekxZ ls pyk tk, rks mRrj izns”k ds vke ckx jkLrs esa utj vkrs gSaA vke ds ckxksa dh j[kokyh djus okys etnwj fdlku] dPps vkeksa dks isVh ¼ydM+h ds cDls½ esa can djrs gq, ,d iqfM+;k esa dqN elkyk cka/kdj j[k nsrs gSaA ;g dsoy mRrj izns”k eas gh ugha cfYd Hkkjr ds nwljs jkT;ksa esa Hkh Qyksa dks Ñf=e :i ls idkus ds fy, ,sls elkys dks iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA bls dSfY”k;e dkckZbM dgk tkrk gSA Qyksa dks Ñf=e :i ls idkus ds fy, bl O;kikj esa yxs gq, yksx can dejksa esa Qyksa dks idkrs gSa] tgka cM+h ek=k esa dSfY”k;e dkckZbM Mkyk tkrk gS vkSj dejs dks can djus ls igys ikuh dk fNM+dko dj fn;k tkrk gSA blls dSfY”k;e dkckZbM ij ikuh iM+us ls ,d xSl&lh curh gS ftls ,lsVkbyhu dgk tkrk gS tks Qyksa dks idkus dh izfØ;k esa rsth ykrh gSA dSfY”k;e dkckZbM esa vklsZfud gkbZMªkbM ,oa QkWLQksjl gkbZMªkbM tSls jlk;u gksrs gSa tks dSalj tSlh chekjh iSnk djrs gSaA O;kikjh yksx tYn equkQk dekus ds pDdj esa Qyksa dh isVh esa bl tkuysok jlk;u dks NksVs iSdVksa esa Mkydj j[k nsrs gSa vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks Qyksa dh lrg ij bl dSfY”k;e dkckZbM ds ikmMj dk fNM+dko Hkh dj fn;k tkrk gSA blh /kkj.kk ls dSfY”k;e dkckZbM dk vuqfpr mi;ksx rkts Qyksa dks lanwf’kr djrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us ih,Q, vf/kfu;e 8&44 ,,] 1954 ds rgr Qyksa dks idkus ds fy, dSfY”k;e dkckZbM ds bLrseky ij izfrca/k yxk;k gqvk gSA bl elkys ls idk, x, Qy ds fNyds dk jax vkd’kZd gks ldrk gS ysfdu Lokn] [kq”kcw de gksrh gS vkSj ;g tYnh [kjkc Hkh gks tkrs gSaA Qyksa dks Ñf=e :i ls idkus gsrq ,d vU; jlk;u bZFkzsy ;k bZFkkQksu ¼2&DyksjksFksu QkWLQksfjd vEy½ tks ikS/k o`f) fu;a=d ds :i esa O;kolkf;d :i ls miyC/k gSA Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk ,oa ekud izkf/kdj.k Qyksa dks Ñf=e :i ls idkus ds fy, dsoy xSl ds :i esa bZFkkbyhu ds mi;ksx dh gh vuqefr nh gSA

Hkkjrh; ckxokuh vuqla/kku laLFkku] cSaxyq: ds MkWMh- oh- lq/kkdj jko ds vuqlkj Qyksa dks Ñf=e :i ls idkus dk lgh vkSj ljy rjhdk ;gh gSA Qyksa dks idkus dh de ykxr dh rduhd % fodYi ds :i esa Hkkjrh; ckxokuh vuqla/kku laLFkku] cSaxyq: esa nzo bZFkszy@bZFksQksu ls fudyus okyh bZFkkbyhu xSl esa Qyksa dks idkus dh ,d oSdfYid fof/k dk ekudhdj.k fd;k x;k gSA ;g cgqr gh vklku fof/k gS ftlesa nzo bZFkzsy esa de ek=k esa {kkj feyk;k tkrk gS rkfd mlesa ls bZFkkbyhu xSl fudysA Qyksa dks bl foeqDr bZFkkbyhu xSl;qDr IykfLVd ds ok;q:) Qy dh Vksdjh esa j[kk tkrk gSA IykfLVd d{k ds LFkku ij fdlh Hkh rjg ds ok;q:) dejs dk Hkh bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS] tSls fd O;kikfj;ksa }kjk Qyksa dks idkus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fof/k@rjhdk  ifjiDo Qyksa dks goknkj IykfLVd ds Vksdjksa esa j[ksaA  bu Vksdjksa dks ok;q:) IykfLVd d{k@dejs esa j[ksaA  ,d IykfLVd ds fMCcs esa vko”;d ek=k 2 fe-fy-@?ku ehVj dejs dk vkdkj esa nzo bZFkszy ysa vkSj mls d{k esa j[ksaA MCcs ds bZFkszy esa vko”;d ek=k ¼0-25 xzke@fe-fy- bZFkszy½ esa lksfM;e gkbMªkWDlkbM ¼dkfLVd lksMk½ feyk ysaA  blds rqjar ckn d{k@dejs dks can dj nsaA  ,d NksVs ia[ks ls bl dejs esa gok dk lapkj.k gksrs jguk pkfg,A  18&24 ?kaVs ckn Qyksa dks ckgj fudkysaA  Qy ds Vksdjs 70 izfr”kr rd Hkjs gksus pkfg,A bZFkkbyhu ds mi;ksx ls idk, x, Qyksa dk jax ,oa Lokn vPNk gksrk gSA mUgsa T;knk fnu rd Hkh j[kk tk ldrk gSA bZFkkbyhu ,d ikS/k gkeksZu gSA bZFkkbyhu xSl ls idk, x, Qyksa dh xq.koRrk LokHkkfod :i ls ids Qyksa tSlh gh gksrh gSA

izLrqfr & pUnz eksgu ohih ¼,l- vkbZ½ Ñf’k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891334429 bZ&esy % cmohan@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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Ñf”k rduhd

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

de ikuh o de ueh esa mxk, esFkh Fkh jch dh Qly gS vkjS bls e[q; :i ls

ijh{k.k fd, x, fofHkUu 13 thuksa Vkbiksa esa ls ,,Qth&6 dks lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mi;qDr ik;k x;k gS D;ksafd bldh cht mit lkekU; voLFkk esa 7-5 xzke izfr ikS/kk ls ysdj Qwyksa ds f[kyrs le; vkSj mlds ckn dh ueh ruko dh fLFkfr;ksa esa Øe”k% 7-1 vkSj 7-7 xzke izfr ikS/kk vkadh xbZA bafM;k lkbal ok;j esa MkW- lqczr feJk us viuh fjiksVZ esa bldh foLr`r tkudkjh nh gSA ,d vU; thuksa Vkbi ,,e 327&3 dh cht mit Qwyksa ds f[kyrs le; ueh de gksus ij lcls vf/kd 9-5 xzke izfr ikS/kk ikbZ xbZ tks fd lkekU; fLFkfr okyh 3-3 xzke izfr ikS/kk ls dgha vf/kd gSA Ñf’k oSKkfudksa dk ekuuk gS fd orZeku esa tula[;k o`f) dh iks’k.k laca/kh vko”;drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, tyok;q ifjorZu dh Hkh n`f’V ls esFkh nkuksa dh xq.koRrk dks izHkkfor fd, fcuk miyC/k ikuh ds leqfpr iz;ksx }kjk lhfer ueh esa bu fdLeksa dks mxk;k tk ldrk gSA “kks/kdrkZvksa es Ñf’k oSKkfud ,l-,u- lDlsuk] vkjds- dekuh] ,y- ds- “kekZ] Mh- vxzoky vkSj ,l- tkWu rFkk ok;- “kekZ “kkfey gSaA bu Ñf’k oSKkfudksa us de ikuh] de ueh okyh tehu esa esFkh ds thuksa Vkbi esa cht dh xq.koRrk vkSj mlesa ik, tkus okys rsy] fofHkUu QSVh ,flM] QhuksfyDl vkSj ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV {kerk dks ysdj Hkh ijh{k.k fd,A bu thuksa Vkbiksa esa 22 fdLe ds QSVh ,flM dh Hkh igpku dh xbZ vkSj bl fu’d’kZ ij igqapk x;k fd buds dkj.k ueh dh deh gksus ij vyx&vyx thuksa Vkbi vyx&vyx O;ogkj djrs gSaA

es jktLFkku] e/;inz”sk] xtqjkr] itakc vkjS mÙkj inz”sk eas

vDVcwj ls yd s j uoEcj ds e/; rd ck;sk tkrk gAS esFkh ds lgh rjg ls vadqj.k ds fy, e`nk esa i;kZIr ueh cgqr t:jh gksrh gSA ty vkSj tehu dk [ksrh&ckM+h esa cgqr egRo gSA tehu esa ueh dk gksuk] Qly mRikn dks c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj ikuh dks ojnku ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk gSA Ñf’k oSKkfudksa us “kq’d Hkwfe ;k ueh dh deh okys {ks=ksa esa vkuqokaf”kd ifjorZu”khyrk }kjk esFkh dh ,slh fdLesa rS;kj djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS tks de ikuh esa Hkh esFkh dh mRre xq.koRrk okyh vf/kd mit ns ldsxhA bl ueh lfg’.kq fdLeksa ls ikuh dh i;kZIr ek=k okys LFkkuksa esa ikuh dh cpr ds lkFk&lkFk vc esFkh dks ns”k ds vU; “kq’d Hkkxksa esa Hkh vklkuh ls mxk;k tk ldrk gSA eFskh ds iRrkas dks vkerkjS ij lCth vkjS blds chtkas dks elkys ds rkSj ij bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA esFkh ds cht esa ik, tkus okys Mk;ksLtsfux uked LVsjkW;M ds dkj.k nokbZ cukus okys m|ksx esa bldh ekax c<+uk LokHkkfod gSA bl rjg ls esFkh dh oSKkfud rjhds ls [ksrh djds vf/kd ykHk dek;k tk ldrk gSA Ñf’k oSKkfudksa us vtesj fLFkr vkbZlh,vkj&,uvkjlh,l,l ds thu cSad ls fpfàr 13 izdkj ds thuksa Vkbi chtksa dks laLFkku ds gh vuqla/kku [ksrksa esa cksdj vyx&vyx okrkoj.kksa tSls i;kZIr ueh vkSj ueh dh deh esa ikS/kksa esa Qwyksa ds f[kyus vkSj Qwy f[kyus ds ckn ds pj.kksa ij iM+us okys izHkko dks ns[krs gq, ueh ruko ds izfr izfrjks/kd n”kkZus okys mi;qDr thuksa Vkbiksa dh igpku dh gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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Ñf”k rduhd

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

m|ku vkSj dhV & izkÑfrd mipkj ¼xks xzhu½ e esa ls vf/kdka'k yksx vius [kkyh le; esa ;k g fQj vodk'k ij cxhpksa esa le; O;rhr djuk ilan

ikS/kksa esa dqN fof'k"V iks"kd rRoksa dh deh gksrh gS tks dhM+ksa }kjk fuLrC/k gksrs gSaA blh rjg dhVuk'kd] ykHkdkjh feêh ds jksxk.kqvksa dks ekjrs gSa vkSj vius vki dks cpkus ds fdlh Hkh tSfod lk/ku ds fcuk jksx ds fy, ,d vLokLF;dj i;kZoj.k iSnk djrs gSaA dhVuk'kdksa ds laidZ dks çtuu laca/kh eqíksa] cpiu ds dSalj] vYtkbej vkSj cgqr dqN ls tksM+k x;k gSA ;gka rd fd rFkkdfFkr lqjf{kr mi;ksx tks 'kk;n gh dHkh ns[kk tkrk gS] vkids jä çokg esa jlk;u Mkyrk gS ftlds y{k.k dbZ o"kksaZ ckn fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ;g lgh le; gS fd bu jlk;uksa ls cpus ds fy, gesa loksZÙke laHko fodYi Lohdkj dj ysuk pkfg,A gesa bldh “kq:vkr ;g Lohdkjrs gq, djuh pkfg, fd gekjh laL—fr esa lkekU; :i ls dhVksa dh fLFkfr cgqr fujk”kkoknh gSA ;fn vki fdlh ls iwNrs gSa rks os laHkkfor :i ls ;g dgsaxs fd dhV [krjukd gSa ;k jksx ds okgd gSa ysfdu T;knkrj ekeyksa esa] dhVuk'kdksa ds [krjs dhM+ksa ds [krjksa ls vf/kd gSaA v‚xsZfud m|ku dhV fu;a=.k vlaHko ekywe gksrk gS ysfdu çk—frd rkSj ij ,slk ugha gSA blesa fuokjd fof/k;ksa dk feJ.k gksrk gS] lkFk gh lkFk çk—frd ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk leFkZu Hkh gksrk gSA ;fn vkius igys jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa dk fNM+dko fd;k gS rks vius cxhps dks larqfyr djus ds fy, le; nsaA vki dhVksa ds geyksa esa o`f) ns[k ldrs gSa vkSj vki dqN ikS/ks Hkh [kks ldrs gSaA bu çk—frd ;k vkWxsZfud dhVuk'kd rjhdksa ls m|ku dhV fu;a=.k esa enn feysxh ctk; fd vki izkÑfrd :i ls buds u’V gksus dk bartkj djsaA vkius ,d vlarqyu cuk;k vkSj ç—fr blls futkr fnykus esa vkidh lgk;rk djsxhA jkrksajkr ;k ,d o’kZ ds vanj larqfyr ikfjfLFkfrdh

djrs gSaA ;g gesa ikS/kksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj muds j[k&j[kko dks ysdj nSfud ruko ls vkjke djus ds fy, ,d txg ds :i esa feyrs gSaA dhV gekjs cxhps esa lcls vf/kd O;kid leL;k gS vkSj blesa dksbZ lansg ugha gS fd cktkj esa vklkuh ls miyC/k dqN dhVuk'kdksa dk mi;ksx djds mUgsa vklkuh ls gVk fn;k tkrk gSA tSlk fd ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd gekjs xzg ij çnw"k.k dh leL;k ,d mPpLrj ij igqap pqdh gSA ;g dguk vfr”;ksfDr ugha gksxh fd bl iznw’k.k dh otg ls gesa dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA Go Green vkt ds le; dh ekax gSA jlk;uksa vkSj dhVuk'kdksa ds vR;kf/kd mi;ksx us feêh dks çnwf"kr dj fn;k gS vkSj gekjs ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks cqjh rjg ls izHkkfor fd;k gSA bu jlk;uksa ds fu'kku gekjh lfCt;ka] vukt vkSj Qyksa esa ik, tkrs gSa vkSj gekjs lkekU; LokLF; dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA m|ku ls bu jlk;uksa esa ls vf/kdka'k ufn;ksa esa izokg ds :i esa vkSj leqæ esa igqap tkrs gSaA v‚xksZuksQkWLQsV~l lcls vke çdkj ds dhVuk'kd gksrs gSa vkSj blesa eSykfFk;kWu vkSj iSjkFkk;u 'kkfey gksrs gSaA ;s jlk;u çHkkoh <ax ls raf=dk ,tsaV gSa tks lfju xSl dh rjg efLr"d vkSj raf=dk ra= esa vo#) U;wjksVªkalehVj }kjk dk;Z djrs gSaA blls ydok] vdM+u ;k ekSr gks tkrh gSA os xzg ij yxHkx gj tkuoj ds fy, [krjukd gksrs gSaA MhMhVh tSls iqjkus dhVuk'kdksa ij mudk çkFkfed ykHk ;g gS fd os LFkkbZ ugha gSa vkSj i;kZoj.k esa ?kqyu'khy gSaA dhVuk'kdksa ds [krjksa ij vufxur v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA bl ij brus rF; ekStwn gSa ftUgsa eSa vklkuh ls dyec) dj iUus Hkj ldrh gwaA dhVuk'kdksa ls çHkkfor

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a ra= esa cnyko gks tk,xk ;g mEehn djuk xyr gSA ,d vLokLF;dj i;kZoj.k ds LokLF; dks cgky djus esa le;] dke vkSj cgqr lkjh [kkn yxrh gSA ikS/kksa dh dhVksa }kjk {kfr m|uh ds fy, lcls lkekU; leL;k gSA nwljs rjhdksa dh vis{kk mfpr [ksrh vkSj ckxokuh }kjk bl leL;k dks dkQh de fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk eryc gS fd vPNh rjg rS;kj dh xbZ feêh] ih,p larqyu] mfpr ty fudklh vkSj ok;q lapyu dks lek;ksftr djus dh t:jr gSA fuokjd mik; % dhM+s vkØe.k djus ;k ,d leL;k cuus ls igys] fuEufyf[kr dkcZfud m|ku dhV fu;a=.k fof/k;ksa dks ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A feêh ds LokLF; dks cuk, j[ksa % tSfod m|ku dhV fu;a=.k ds fy, ;g igyk vkSj lcls egRoiw.kZ dne gSA chekj ikS/kksa esa dhV vkØe.k dh cgqr vf/kd laHkkouk gSA mUgsa vPNh rjg ls ikuh fiyk,a ¼cgqr T;knk ugha] cgqr de ugha½] feêh esa [kkn vkSj xhyh ?kkl ds lkFk esa la'kks/ku djsa] dsoy tSfod [kknksa dk mi;ksx djsa vkSj mUgsa lgh txg ij j[ksa rkfd mUgsa mfpr ek=k esa lwjt vkSj Nk;k feysA ikS/kksa dks [kq'k j[kus ds fy, pk; dh [kkn Hkh ,d cf<+;k fodYi gS vkSj LoLFk thok.kqvksa dks is'k djus ls vkidh feêh esa pyus okyh dqN phtksa dk [;ky j[kus esa enn feyrh gSA vki mu iks"kd rRoksa ds fy, viuh feêh dk ijh{k.k Hkh dj ldrs gSa ftudh deh gSA ,d lLrh ijh{k.k fdV cxhps dsaæksa ij [kjhnh tk ldrh gS ;k vki ,d is'ksoj dks ijh{k.k vkns'k ns ldrs gSa tks vkidks vf/kd O;kid ifj.kke nsxkA fLiukslM % ;g fodYi vkids Qy vkSj lCth Qlyksa ij lqjf{kr :i ls bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA fLiukslM ,d feêh vk/kkfjr cSDVhfj;k gS tks fd ckxokuh] cksjj] chVy] edM+h ds d.k] rEcw dsVjfiyj vkSj ywilZ lfgr cxhps dhVksa dks ekjrk gSA baVjIykaV vkSj Qlysa cnyuk % dhVuk'kd vDlj fof'k"V çdkj ds ikS/ks gksrs gSaA tc jksi.k ds le; ikS/kksa dks feyk;k tkrk gS] rks ,d Qly ls nwljs Qly esa dhV QSy tkrs gSaA çR;sd o"kZ Qlysa cnyuk ,d vke rjhdk gS tks dhVksa ds iqu% laØfer gksus ls cpus ds fy, gksrk gS tks fd feV~Vh esa vf/kd ls vf/kd fopfyr gksrs gSaA jksVsuksu % ,d tSfod dhV gR;kjk tks lcls vf/kd Lru/kkfj;ksa ds fy, ekewyh fo"kkä gS vkSj cht vkSj rus esa LokHkkfod :i ls gksrk gSA lkFkh jksi.k % dEisfu;u jksi.k vkids tSfod m|ku dk ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA bl ij dhV fu;a=.k ds mnkgj.kr% yglqu xqykc ls ,fQM~l dks nwj djus ds fy, dgk tkrk gSA rqylh dk mi;ksx VekVj dh j{kk ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA phtksa dks ,d lkFk feydj ¼mPp ?kuRo½ yxk;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj vdsyk ikS/kk yxkus dh ctk; ,d vkokl cukus

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

ds fy, tksM+k tkuk pkfg,A flYoj dh ijr dk mi;ksx % dkcZfud m|ku dhV fu;a=.k midj.k c‚Dl esa dkQh u;k midj.k gS ysfdu ;g cgqr vPNk gSA ;g ,d iryh] pkanh dh pknj gS tks feêh ds pkjksa vksj ikS/kksa ij j[kh xbZ gSA ;g nks rjhdksa ls dke djrh gSA ,d pednkj “khV gksus ds ukrs ;g i{kh o dhM+ksa dks Qly ls nwj j[kus esa izHkkoh gSA nwljk] blls ifRRk;ksa ds uhps izdk”k QSy tkrk gS ftlls os dhM+s Hkh Qly ls nwj jgrs gSa tks veweu Nk;k dh ryk”k esa ,slh txgksa dh [kkst esa jgrs gSaA vki fdlh ,sls ekyh ls fey ldrs gSa tks bldk mi;ksx dj jgk gksA uhe rsy % ;g uhe ds ncs gq, cht ls fudkyk x;k rsy gksrk gSA ;g nqfu;kHkj esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tSls fd phafV;ksa] ,QhM~l] chVy] dSVjfiyj] dkWdjksp] eD[kh] yhQ ekbulZ] ehyh cx] fuesVksM~l] ?kksa?ks] nhed vkSj cgqr vf/kd daVªksfyax dod vkSj QQwanh lfgr dhM+ksa dks ihNs gVkus esa vljdkjd gSA bls çlaLdj.k dh vko';drk gS vkSj tSfod m|ku dhV fu;a=.k esa mfpr dsafær mi;ksx ds fy, O;kolkf;d :i ls bls [kjhnk tkuk pkfg,A yglqu rsy Lçs % yglqu rsy dk mi;ksx dhVksa dks ihNs gVkus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA vki dbZ g¶rksa ds fy, ouLifr rsy esa rkts fils gq, yglqu fHkxksdj yglqu ds rsy dk Lçs dj ldrs gSaA ;g ,d Lçs cksry esa feykdj yxHkx 4 Hkkxksa dk ikuh ,d Hkkx rsy esa feyk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj vki bls ifÙk;ksa ;k mit ds vklikl fNM+dko dj ldrs gSaA oSdfYid :i ls] tSlk fd Åij of.kZr gS lkFkh jksi.k ds lkFk] dqN dhM+ksa dks Hkh vU; ikS/kksa ds lkFk feydj yglqu dks Hkjiwj ek=k esa yxkdj jksdk tk ldrk gSA moZjd % vius cxhps ds fy, çk—frd mojZd dk mi;kx s djAas lkQ [kkn ,d vPNk fodYi g]S tl S s leæqh 'koSky mojZd Lçs gAaS os feêh vkjS ik/Sks ds fodkl o mudks etcrwh nuss eas mi;kx s h gAaS lhohM Lçs eas lgk;d [kfut gkrss gaS vkjS ykgS] dfSY'k;e] lYQj vkjS eXSuhf'k;e tl S s rRo ik, tkrs gAS Mk;VkseSlsvl vFkZ ¼DE½ % ;g LokHkkfod :i ls gksus okyh] eqyk;e] pkWd tSlh ryNVh pêku gS tks vklkuh ls lQsn jax esa ihlh tkrh gSA ;g Mk;Vse ds thok'e vo'ks"k gSa vkSj nksuksa ,d fod"kZd vkSj ,d dhVuk'kd ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA bls la;a= ds pkjksa vksj ;k vklikl fNM+dk tk ldrk gS ;k ikuh esa fefJr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ifÙk;ksa ij fNM+dko fd;k tk ldrk gSA dhVksa ds fy, ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd os mUgsa Mjkus ds fy, pednkj fn[krs gSaA ;fn dksbZ lkglh dhV mlds ikl tkrs gSa] rks muesa ls ueh ckgj fudy tkrh gSA eq>s ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd ;g dhM+ksa ds fy, mLrjs dh rjg rst gS vkSj mudh ,DlksLdsysVu dks dkV ldrs gSaA ;g Qk;nsean dhM+ksa dks uqdlku igqapk ldrk gS blfy, bls dsoy rc gh bLrseky fd;k tkuk pkfg, tc fcYdqy vko';d gksA ;g fdlh Hkh vU; ikmMj dh rjg euq";ksa dh

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

Ropk dks lq[kk ldrk gS vkSj lkal }kjk ysuk okaNuh; gSA blds vykok ;g cgqr gh ue ekSle esa vPNh rjg ls dke ugha djrk vkSj vkerkSj ij ckfj'k ds ckn iqu% mi;ksx djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA QwM xzsM MhbZ gh [kjhnsa u fd lIykbZ psu }kjk cspk tkus okyk dksbZ MhbZA lkcqu ;k rsy dk ikuh % lkcqu ikuh ;k rsy vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dks fNM+drs gq, dhM+s] tSls fd ,fQM~l ;k Qk;nsean dhM+ksa ds vklikl mi;ksx djus ds fy, lqjf{kr gS ysfdu ckfj'k ds ckn bUgsa nksckjk Lçs djuk vko';d gSA lwjt Hkh fNM+dko ds iÙkksa ij tyk Li‚V iSnk dj ldrk gS blfy, eq[; :i ls van:uh Hkkxksa ij Lçs djrs gSaA d‚ij vkSj ued % bls Lyx leL;k okys {ks=ksa esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA rkacs dks ikS/kksa ds pkjksa vksj j[kus ds fy, fLVªIl esa [kjhnk tk ldrk gS ;k daVsulZ ;k cxhps ds fdukjksa ij mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ued vkSj rkEck Lyx dks nwj j[krs gaSA ued mPp i;kZIr lkaærk esa Lyx Hkh ekj nsxk gkykafd feêh esa cgqr vf/kd ued ikS/kksa ds fy, vLokLF;dj gks ldrk gSA gkFkksa ls dhV gVkuk % ;g le; ysus okyk gks ldrk gS ysfdu lcls LoLFk m|ku esa ;g NksVs] dhV vkcknh] tSls VekVj g‚uZ dhM+s ;k ,fQM~l dh ns[kHkky djus dk ,d dq'ky] lLrk ¼vkSj dHkh&dHkh] fpfdRlh;!½ rjhdk gSA ifÙk;ksa ds fupys fgLls dh tkap djsa vkSj idh gqbZ phtksa dks vki ikrs gSa ;k iÙks dks iwjh rjg ls gVk nsaA bl dkcZfud m|ku dhV fu;a=.k rduhd dk vH;kl çR;sd fnu dqN xaHkhj leL;kvksa ls cpus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA cSflyl Fkqfjaft;fUll %

chVh dSVjfiyj ds isV esa ik, tkus okys ,d LokHkkfod :i ls gksus okys cSDVhfj;k gSaA la;ksx ls ;g dSVjfiylZ dks ekjus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tSls fd vaxwj dh iÙkh dadkyVudkjd ;k VekVj g‚uZo‚eZA ;g ikuh ls feyk;k tkrk gS vkSj ifÙk;ksa ds uhps fNM+dk tkrk gSA dbZ yksx bls fdlh Hkh çdkj ds dSVjfiyj dh leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, mi;ksxh ekurs gSaA fQj] ;g ykHkçn dSVjfiyj dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gS tSls fd frrfy;ksa blfy, ;g okLro esa ,d [kjkc fLFkfr ifj–'; mRikn gSA ,dh—r dhV çca/ku % ;g rduhd dkQh tfVy vkSj v/;;u ;ksX; gSA ;g fof'k"V dhM+s vkSj mlds thou pØ] fuokjd mik;ksa] eSuqvy vkSj tSfod fu;a=.kksa vkSj var esa] jklk;fud ;k tSfod dhVuk'kd ds gLr{ksi ds Kku ij fuHkZj djrk gSA vke rkSj ij cM+s iSekus ij [ksrh esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g fdlh Hkh jklk;fud dhVuk'kd dks NksM+dj ?kj ij dkcZfud m|ku dhV fu;a=.k ij ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gSA ykHkdkjh dhM+s % ykHkdkjh dhMs+ os dhMs+ gaS tks vki vius cxhps eas vkdf"krZ dj ldrs gaS ;k dVSy‚x ls [kjhn ldrs gAaS ;s gkfudkjd dhMs+ ;k muds ykokZ ij f'kdkj djrs gAaS fof'k"V leL;kvkas ds fy, dbZ vyx&vyx çtkfr;ka gAaS

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fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djsaxs uoktqnhu flíhdh ljdkj us ty laj{k.k ;kstuk dks c<+kok Hkk jr nsus vkSj ty laj{k.k ds çfr yksxksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, tkus&ekus c‚yhoqM vfHkusrk uoktqnhu flíhdh dks bl dSEisu dk psgjk cuk;k gSA ns'k esa ikuh dh yxkrkj gksrh deh ,d fpark dk fo"k; gSA ikuh ds laj{k.k ds çfr vf/kd ls vf/kd yksxkas esa psruk vk lds blds fy, dsaæ ljdkj us uoktqnhu flíhdh dks bl ;kstuk dk czkaM ,EcslMj cuk;k gSA ;g dne blfy, mBk;k x;k D;ksafd ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa esa yxkrkj ikuh dh deh gksrh tk jgh gS ftlls vkus okys le; esa ikuh dh fdYyr dks >syuk iM+sxkA —f"k flapkbZ esa Hkh Hkjh ek=k esa ty dh cckZnh gksrh gS blfy, uokt fdlkuksa dks fMªi flapkbZ ds çfr tkx:d djsaxsA bl dSEisu ds ek/;e ls uokt dk mís'; fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh ubZ flapkbZ rduhdksa ls tksM+uk gksxkA uokt us dgk fd eSa bl dSEisu ls tqM+dj [kq'k gw¡A ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

mUgksaus dgk fd vkt ls 10&12 lky igys esjs gkseVkmu eou esa 20&30 QhV dh xgjkbZ ij ikuh fudyrk Fkk ysfdu vkt ogka 300 QhV ij ikuh fudyrk gSA blls ?kVrk tyLrj lkQ ns[kk tk ldrk gSA bl le; ikuh dk laj{k.k cgqr vko';d gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds ty lalk/ku] unh fodkl ,oa xaxk laj{k.k ea=ky; }kjk uokt dks bl dSEisu dk psgjk cuk;k x;k gSA Kkr jgs uokt fdlku ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA oks xzkeh.k i`"BHkwfe ls gSa- blfy, uokt dks ty laj{k.k vfHk;ku dk czkaM ,EcslMj cuk;k x;k gSA

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

Ñf"k çkS|ksfxdh gLrkarj.k ds {ks= esa iFkçn'kZd ,uvkjMhlh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks c<+kok nsuk] fodkl djuk] iks"k.k vkSj mudk O;kikjhdj.k djukA vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laLFkkvksa rFkk m|ksxksa dks mu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds çfr laosnu'khy cukuk ftUgsa

“kuy fjlpZ MsoyiesaV dkWjiksZjs'ku ¼,uvkjMhlh½ dh LFkkiuk 1953 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk dh xbZ FkhA bldk çkFkfed mís'; fofHkUu jk"Vªh; vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ¼vkj,aMMh½ laLFkkvk@fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa [kksth tkus okyh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa] fof/k;ksa] vkfo"dkjksa] isVsaVl] çfØ;kvksa dks c<+kok nsuk] fodkl djuk vkSj mUgsa O;kolkf;d rkSj ij miyC/k djkuk FkkA orZeku esa ;g foKku o çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ds varxZr oSKkfud o vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku foHkkx ds ç'kklfud fu;a=.k esa dke dj jgh gSA vius vfLrRo ds Ng n'kdksa vkSj vius d‚ikZsjsV y{;ksa ds vuqikyu ds nkSjku ,uvkjMhlh us Hkkjr esa vkSj fons'kksa esa Hkh oSKkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd leqnk;ksa ds lkFk etcwr laca/k cuk, gSa rFkk vuqla/kku laLFkkvksa] f'k{kk vkSj m|ksx ds foLr`r usVodZ dk fodkl fd;k gS rFkk muds lkFk mudh ç;ksx'kkykvksa esa fodflr rduhdh tkudkfj;ksa ds O;kikjhdj.k ds fy, vkSipkfjd O;oLFkk dh gS vkSj vc bls çkS|ksfxdh ds foLr`r {ks= ds cM+s HkaMkj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA çkS|ksfxdh ds bl {ks= dk foLrkj m|ksx ds yxHkx lHkh {ks=ksa esa gS tSls —f"k vkSj —f"k lalk/ku] dhVuk'kd lesr jlk;u] nokb;ka vkSj QkekZL;wfVdYl] tSo çkS|ksfxdh] /kkrq foKku] bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj baLVªesaVs'ku] fuekZ.k lkexzh] ;kaf=dh] bysDVªhdy vkSj bysDVª‚fuDl vkfnA blus 4800 ls T;knk m|fe;ksa dks Lons'kh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ykblsal fn, gSa vkSj cM+h la[;k esa NksVs o e/;e vkdkj ds m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk djus esa lgk;rk çnku dh gSA çkS|ksfxdh gLrkarj.k ds {ks= esa iFkçn'kZd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,uvkjMhlh vius lapkfjr çksRlkgu dk;ZØe ds rgr dbZ rjg ds fØ;kdyki djrk gSA ;g vuqla/kku ds çksRlkgu vkSj çxfr] vkfo"dkjksa vkSj uokpkjksa ds çksRlkgu ds fy, gksrk gSA blesa ljkguh; vkfo"dkj iqjLdkj] rduhdh o O;kikfjd lgk;rk] ckSf)d laink vf/kdkj laj{k.k ds fy, rduhdh vkSj foÙkh; lgk;rk rFkk çkS|ksfxdh ds vkSj vf/kd fodkl ds fy, ewY;o/kZu lsok,a vkfn 'kkfey gSaA ,uvkjMhlh us çkS|ksfxdh vkSj lsokvksa dk fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy nksuksa rjg ds ns'kksa dks lQyrkiwoZd fu;kZr Hkh fd;k gSA ,uvkjMhlh fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh] fo'oluh; e'khuksa vkSj lsokvksa ds lzksr ds :i esa fo'ks"k :i ls ekU;rk çkIr gSA ifjdYiuk & Hkkjr esa ,d vxz.kh çkS|ksfxdh gLrkarj.k laxBu cuukA y{; & ewY;o/kZu vkSj lk>snkjh }kjk vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laLFkkvksa dh uokpkjh] fo'oluh; vkSj çfrLi/khZ

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

fodflr djus vkSj O;kikjh—r djus dh vko';drk gSA çksxzke Q‚j baLik;fjax buosaVlZ ,aM buksosVlZ ¼vkfo"dkjdksa vkSj uohurk ykus okyksa dks çsfjr djus ds dk;ZØe½ ihvkbZvkbZvkbZ ds rgr ,uvkjMhlh ds ikl nslh [kkstiw.kZ fØ;kdyki dks c<+kok nsus dk dke gSA bl dk;ZØe ds rgr dkWjiksZjs'ku vkfo"dkjdksa dks foÙkh; vkSj rduhdh lgk;rk eqgS;k djkrk gSA ,sls vkfo"dkj vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBuksa] f'k{kk laLFkkvksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk O;fä;ksa ls ckSf)d laink lqj{kk ds fy, vkrs gSaA vketu rd oSKkfud fodkl dks fgUnh ekfld if=dk ^vfo’dkj* }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA vkfo"dkj ¼foKku if=dk vkfo"dkj½ & fgUnh esa foKku if=dk dk çdk'ku 1971 esa 'kq: gqvk FkkA if=dk dk eq[; mís'; lwpuk dk çlkj djuk vkSj ubZ çkS|ksfxdh] [kkst] uohurkvksa] ckSf)d laink vf/kdkj ls tqM+s eqíksa vkfn ds ckjs esa vke turk ds chp tkx:drk iSnk djuk gS vkSj Nk=ksa] oSKkfudksa] rduhf'k;uksa] mHkjrs m|fe;ksa vkfn ds chp [kkst] uohurk rFkk m|ferk dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djuk gSA ,uvkjMhlh baVsysDpqvy çksiVhZ çca/ku fMfotu fuEufyf[kr lsokvksa esa lgk;rk djrk gS %  jk"Vªh; isVsaV lqj{kk ;kstuk  ,uvkjMhlh dh isVsaV ryk'k lqfo/kk  isVsaV djkbZ gqbZ [kkst ds O;kikjhdj.k esa lgk;rk  ckSf)d laink vf/kdkj laxks"Bh@dk;Z'kkyk  vU; ckSf)d laink lsok,a —f"k vkSj [kk| çlaLdj.k & Å"ek] jks'kuh vkSj HkaMkj.k ds fygkt ls fLFkj vtknhjSdfVu vkSj bldk Q‚ewZys'ku dLlkok ck;ksosLV ls ck;ksisfLVlkbM

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uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a fuiV ysrk gSA i‚yhesfjd lhM dksV~l & bl rduhdh dk la c a / k vtknhjSfDVu&, ds lkFk i‚yhesfjd lhM dksV~l ds fodkl ls gS tks cht ds tfeZus'ku ds 'ksYQ ykbQ dks csgrj djus vkSj cht dh laiw.kZ xq.koÙkk fu[kkjus] IykaV dh O;ogk;Zrk vkSj ranq#Lrh ds fy, gSA ;g Qaxy@fuekVksM@dhM+ksa ds laØe.k dks jksdrk gS tks [ksrksa ds ikS/kksa ds fy, dhM+k gS vkSj blds f[kykQ esfyvkflu ;kSfxd esa tSo xfrfof/k gSA tSo moZjd lg ck;ks QaxhlkbM~l ch 5 & cDSVhfj;e ds ,d oa'k dks vyx dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj bldh igpku dj yh xbZ gS ftls tSo moZjd] tSo QathlkbM vkSj tSo cSDVsjhlkbM ds :i esa cgqr vPNk ik;k x;k gSA ;g ikS/ks dks fodkl eqgS;k djkrk gS] feêh@cht esa tUes vkyw vkSj vU; lfCt;ksa rFkk ltkoVh /kku o xsgw¡ dh Qly esa tUe iSFkkstsu dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ck;ks daVªksy ,tsaV ds :i esa dke djrk gSA ik;k x;k gS fd ;g Q‚ey Zw 'sku jkYslVkfsu;k] lksyulhje] QqlSfj;e] ik;fFk;e] Qk;VksIFkksjk] fjtks d Vks f u;k] Lys j ks f V;e] vYVjus f j;k vkS j ik;jhdqysfj;k ls gksus okyh chekfj;ka fu;af=r djus esa çHkkoh gSA dLlkok ck;ksosLV ls ck;ksisfLVlkbM & dLlkok ls vyx fd, x, dhM+s tSls ewy dk mi;ksx ,d tSo dhVuk'kd ds :i esa çHkkoh <ax ls fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls jk"Vªh; egÙo dh [ksrh dh Qly esa cksjj dhV ¼cksjj isLV½ dh fHkUu fdLeksa dk çca/k fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g iihrk ds feyh cXl vkSj lfCt;ksa esa ,fQM~l ds çca/k ds fy, loZJs"B lek/kku gSA vkfo"dkj tufgr ds pkyw eqíksa ds lkFk foKku] VsDuksy‚th] [kkst] uohurkvksa vkSj ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa ls lacaf/kr jk"Vªh; egÙo ds eqíksa ij dsafær jgrk gSA ,uvkjMhlh dh çkS|ksfxdh vkids fy, m|fe;ksa dks çkS|ksfxdh ds ckjs esa viMsV djrh gS tks O;kikjhdj.k ds fy, ,uvkjMhlh ds ikl miyC/k gSA

fudkyus dh çfØ;k xgjkbZ esa feêh dks <hyk djus okyk&lg&moZjdtSo moZjd lg ck;ks QathlkbM~l ch5 VªkbdksMekZ fojsUl ds fy, ,d vfHkuo la;kstu ¼daiksth'ku½ ukbVªhfQds'ku fujks/kd uhe ds cht ls vtknhjSdfVu fudkyuk vkSj dhVuk'kd cukuk i‚yhesfjd lhM dksV~lIykaV vk/kkfjr e‚lfDoVks ykfoZlkbM ck;ks isfLVlkbMy usek tsy uhe ds cht ls vtknhjSdfVu fudkyuk vkSj dhVuk'kd cukuk & uhe ds cht ls vtknhjSdfVu fudkyus dh ,d çfØ;k dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSA bl çfØ;k ls vtknhjSfDVu ds O;kolkf;d mRiknu dk i;kZoj.k vkSj iSnk gksus okyh Qly ij Hkkjh vlj gksus okyk gS rFkk fHkUu dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx ls lacaf/kr ifj–'; esa cnyko gksus okyk gSA ubZ fodflr bl çfØ;k esa vU; çfØ;kvksa ds eqdkcys dbZ Qk;ns gSaA lcls çeq[k Qk;nksa esa ,d ;g gS fd vtknhjSfDVu dks vo{ksi.k dh çfØ;k ls vyx fd;k tkrk gS uk fd ?kksy dks lkafær djds mldk ok"ihdj.k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mlesa ?kqys ¼foy;d½ dks vyx fd;k tkrk gSA ck;ksisfLVlkbMy usek tsy & ueskty s eas ,d nl s h dhVuk'kd ueskVkM s LVhujuesk FkekQ Zs hfy;e (nematode Steinernema thermophilum) gksrk gS tks ç;ksx'kkyk esa vyx fd;k x;k gSA ;g usekVksM xehZ cnkZ'r dj ldrk gS vkSj feêh o Qwy&iÙkksa esa jgus okys dhM+ksa dh foLr`r jsat dks ekj ldrk gSA buesa Mk;eaM cSd eksFk] xzke i‚M cksjj] jkbl cksjj] OgkbV ¶ykbZ] dScst cVj¶ykbZ] d‚Vu c‚y o‚eZ] VkscSdks dkVZj fiyj] dV o‚ElZ] :V xzCl] MstVZ yksdLV] eksy fØdsV] QhYM fØdsV] jkbl xzkl g‚ij] jsM d‚Vu cx] eLVMZ ,fQM] VjekbV~l vkfn 'kkfey gSa tks fHkUu Qly dks laØfer djrs gSaA buesa vukt] nkysa] frygu] lfCt;ka] Qyksa ds isM+ vkfn 'kkfey gSaA bUgsa ikS/kksa] [ksrksa] tkuojksa] vyf{kr v‚xsZfuTe] ekuo LokLF; vkSj i;kZoj.k ds fy, lqjf{kr ekuk x;k gSA [ksrksa esa bldh dk;Zdq'kyrk fNM+dko fd, tkus ds ckn 24&48 ?kaVs esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gS vkSj ;g ekbØksv‚xsZfuTe dks c<+us ugha nsrk gS rFkk laØe.k ls ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

MkW- ,p- iq:"kksÙke v/;{k o izca/k funs”kd ,uvkjMhlh

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eRL; ikyu

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

eNyh fiatM+k&ikyu dh orZeku fLFkfr ,oa mlds ykHk dksbZ u;k fo’k; ugha gS cfYd e LkSNyhadM+ksa]ikyu o’kksaZ igys u dsoy Hkkjr o’kZ esa vfirq

laHkkouk gS D;ksafd dbZ lkjs okWVj izkstsDV LFkkfir gks jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; Ñf’k vuqla/kku ifjlj ds izfrf’Br laLFkku lh-vkbZ-,Q-vkj-vkbZ- }kjk fodflr rduhdh] tkjh fjiksVZ o fn”kk&funsZ”k dks iwjs ns”k esa vyx&vyx fjtjokW;lZ esa ykxw fd;k x;k ,oa vkSlr mRiknu tks 20 fdyksxzke@gSDVs;j izfro’kZ Fkk mls 110 fdyksxzke@ gSDVs;j@ o’kZ rd c<+kus esa lQyrk feyhA gkykafd fjtjokW;j eNyh mRiknu esa ,oa {kerk esa ,d cgqr cM+k vUrjky gSA fjtjokW;j ls eNyh mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, 3000 fefy;u ls Hkh vf/kd ,MokUl lkbZt dh eNyh vaxqfydkvksa dh vko”;drk gS ysfdu lEcfU/kr tkfr dh eNyh dh ,MokUl lkbZt ds eNyh vaxqfydkvksa dh vuqIkyC/krk ds dkj.k vf/kdrj tyk”k; vUMj LVkWd jg tkrs gSaA bl voLFkk esa eNyh mRiknu dks c<+kus ds fy, eNyh fiatM+k ikyu dks viukuk ,oa foLrkj djuk ,d lgh rjhdk gS tks fd eNyh ikydksa ds fy, vkthfodk ,oa jkstxkj ds voljksa dks c<+k ldrk gSA eNyh fiatM+k ikyu eRL; vaxqfydk dks ikyus ,oa eNyh mRiknu ¼ekdsZV lkbt½ nksuksa mís”; ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA blesa tehu ij vk/kkfjr ulZjh rkykc ij fuHkZjrk de gks tk,xh ,oa izfr bdkbZ eNyh mRiknu c<+ tk,xkA vkbZ-lh-,-vkj-&lh-vkbZ-,Q-vkj-vkbZ- }kjk eNyh fiatM+k ikyu rduhd ds tfj, vkSlru 60 3 3 vaxqfydk,a@m lap; djds 50 kg/m eNyh mRiknu izkIr fd;k tk pqdk gSA orZeku esa eNyh fiatMk ikyu dh fLFkfr eNyh dh yxHkx 80 tkfr;ka bl le; fiatM+s esa ikyh tkrh gSA buesa ls iwjs fo”o esa vVykafVd lkYeu lEiw.kZ fiatM+k ikyu mRiknu dk yxHkx vk/kk (51%) fgLlk iw.kZ djrh gSA blds vykok 27% mRiknu

lEiw.kZ fo”o ds vUnj ”kq: gksus okyk ,d O;olk; gS tks fd O;olk; gksus ds lkFk&lkFk larqfyr vkgkj dk Hkh ,d tfj;k gS ysfdu ;g eNyh ikyu dbZ LkkS lky igys ikjEifjd <ax ls fd;k tkrk Fkk ftlesa eNqvkjs leqnzksa] ufn;ksa] rkykcksa ,oa iks[kjksa esa tky Qsaddj eNyh idM+rs Fks ,oa mls Hkkstu ds :Ik esa bLrseky djrs FksA /khjs&/khjs le; ds lkFk bl {ks= esa ubZ rduhfd;ksa dk fodkl gqvk ftlesa u, tkyksa dk fuekZ.k] eRL; cht mRiknu bdkbZ ¼gSpjh½ Ñf=e rkykc dk fuekZ.k] jsl&os dYpj] fjt+jokW;j fQ”kjh] izkslsflax IykUV dk fodkl gqvkA blh ds lkFk&lkFk ,d vksj rduhd fiatM+k ikyu dk Hkh fodkl gqvk gS ftlesa fdlh cM+s tyk”k; esa fiatM+k cukdj mlesa eNyh ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA eNyh fiatM+k ikyu dh vko’;drk tSlk fd ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd fnu&izfrfnu tula[;k cgqr rsth ls c<+ jgh gS ,oa [ksrh ;ksX; Hkwfe de gksrh tk jgh gS rks orZeku le; esa gekjs lkeus ;s pqukSrh gS fd de le; ,oa de Hkwfe esa vf/kd iSnkokj dSls dh tk,A ,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj 2020 rd Hkkjr esa eNyh dh ekax 13 fefy;u Vu gks tk,xh tcfd orZeku esa ;g mRiknu dsoy 10-06 fefy;u Vu gS ¼65 izfr”kr tehu ij fLFkr ty óksrksa ls ,oa 35 izfr”kr mRiknu leqnzksa ls½ dqN lkyksa ls leqnzksa ls izkIr gksus okyk eNyh mRiknu fLFkj gks x;k gS ,oa bls rqjar c<+kuk laHko ugha gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;k gkykrksa esa tehu ij fLFkr ty óksr tSls fjt+jokW;jlZ egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djsaxsA Hkkjr esa orZeku esa 19370 fjt+jokW;j gSa tks fd 15 jkT;ksa esa QSys gq, gSaA budk {ks=Qy 3-15 fefy;u gSDVs;j gS ,oa vxys 10 lky esa ;g {ks=Qy nksxquk gksus dh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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eRL; ikyu

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

iaxsfl;l iztkfr] frykfi;k vkfn eNfy;ksa ls gksrk gSA ehBs ikuh ds eNyh fiatM+k ikyu esa phu bl le; 7-00 yk[k Vu ¼68-4 izfr”kr½ mRiknu ds lkFk izFke LFkku ij gSA blds ckn fo;ruke 1]26000 tonn (12.2%) vkSj bUMksusf”k;k 67700 tonn (6.6 %) mRiknu dj jgk gSA pkbuk esa ;g 30 tkfr;ksa ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA ehBs ikuh esa fd, tkus okys fiatM+k ikyu ds mRiknu esa iaxkl eNyh 41.1% mRiknu ds lkFk ua- 1 ij gS ,oa frykfi;k eNyh 26.7 izfr”kr mRiknu ds lkFk nwljs uaij o dkWeu dkWiZ dk mRiknu 6.6% gSA 3 3 iaxkl eNyh 50 m ls 1600 m vkdkj ds fiatM+s esa ikyh tkrh gS ,oa bu fiatM+ksa esa 100 ls 150 vaxqfydk,a lafpr djds 100 ls 120 fdyksxzke@ m3 mRiknu izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA eNyh fiatM+k ikyu ds ykHk 1- ;g ikuh dks Lor= a :i eas ikj gkuss nrsk gS ftlls fd ikuh ds cgko ds lkFk xnaxh cg ds njw gks tkrh gAS 2- fjtjokW;j ds miyC/k {ks= dks izHkkodkjh <ax ls mi;ksx djrk gSA 3- vf/kd yphykiuA 4- de dher rkykc ds fuekZ.k dh rqyukA 5- eNfy;ksa dh ns[k&Hkky djuk o lsEifyax djuk vklku gksrk gSA 6- dqN lap; ?kuŸo o mPp mRiknu {kerkA 7- vf/kd mŸkj thforkA 8- izHkko'kkyh [kk| izca/kuA

9- vklku j[k&j[kko o vklkuh ls eNyh idM+ukA 10- izca/k ds fy, de etnwjksa dh vko';drkA 11- mPp B : C vuqikrA 12- mPp mRiknu ykxr dh rqyuk esaA 13- eNyh lx a gz.k ;fqDr ds :i eas dk;Z djrs gASa orZeku eNyh fiatM+k ikyu dh fLFkfr ,oa mRiknu {kerk ,oa ikyh tkus okyh eNfy;ka vkbZ-lh-,-vkj-&fl-vkbZ-,Q-vkj-vkbZ }kjk eNyh fiatM+k ikyu dh {kerk dk izn”kZu fd;k tk pqdk gSA eNyh fiatM+k ikyu dks 2010&12 ds nkSjku ,u-,Q-Mhch] vkj-ds-oh-] ,u-,e-ih-,l- ls vkfFkZd enn feyus ds ckn blesa rsth ls o`f) gqbZ gSA bldh otg ls ns”k ds 15 jkT;ksa ds fjtjokW;j esa eNyh fiatM+k ikyu dks o`gn~ Lrj ij viuk;k x;k gSA >kj[kaM] NRrhlx<+] e/;izns”k o egkjk’Vª bl rduhd dk o`gn~ Lrj ij mi;ksx gks jgk gSA orZeku esa ogka ij vyx&vyx vkdkj ds 6000 ls Hkh vf/kd ¶yksfVax fiatM+s gSaA ikyh tkus okyh eNfy;ka & iaxkl] frykfi;k] t;fUr jksgq] ysfc;ks ckVk] eqjsYl] jaxhu eNyh;k¡] Ýs'k okVj izksu vkfn orZeku esa Cage Culture is 50 kg/m3 vkSlr mRiknu izkIr fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr ea s oreZku le; ea s tehu ij fLFkr ty L=krska s ds fy, xy s ouskbTM vk;ju ds cus g,q fit a Ms ,oa ,p-Mh-ih-bZ ekM W ;~y w j fit a Ms + og`n Lrj ij viuk, tk jgs gSa vkjS vc ekM W ;~y w j iUsaVuw QkbcZj ls cus g,q fit a Ms + Hkh ip z fyr gks jga s gAaS ubZ ih<+h ds fiatMs 5 x 5 x 4 o 6 x 6 x 4 vkdkj ds

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eRL; ikyu

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

izpfyr gks jgs gSa ,oa ;g vkd"kZd ckr gS fd futh QkeZ Hkh mPp mRiknu {kerk dh otg ls fiatM+k ikyu dks viuk jgs gaSA iaxkl dh [ksrh ds fy, izksVhu vuqikr 20 ls 30 izfr'kr gksuk pkfg, ,oa blds fy, ,Q-lh-vkj- 1-3& 1-5 ch%lh 1-48 ls 1-85 tcfd vkbZ-,e-lh ds fy, 2-24 ls 2-50 ik;k x;k gSA eNyh fiatM+s ds vkdkj ,oa izdkj Hkkjr esa eNyh ikyu ds fy, fofHkUu vkdkj ,oa vkÑfr o fofHkUu inkFkksZa ds cus gq, fiatMs bLrseky fd, tkrs gSaA 'kq:vkr esa ckal ls cus gq, fofHkUu vkÑfr ds fiatM+s bLrseky fd, tkrs FksA blds ckn xsyosukbTM vk;ju ds cus gq, fiatM+s bLrseky fd, tkus yxs ,oa dkQh yksdfiz; gq, o orZeku esa yxHkx 80% xsyosukbTM vk;ju ls cus gq, fiatMs bLrseky gks jgs gSA xsyosukbZTM+ vk;ju ds fiatMksa esa 4 No./Battery ¼6 x 4 x 4½ o ,p-Mh-ih-bZ ekWM~;wyj fiatM+ksa ds fy, 6 No./Battery (6 x 4 x 4) mi;qDr gSA cM+s vk;rkdkj fiatM+s ekdZsV ds vkdkj dh vkbZ-,e-lh- ds fy, mi;qDr gSaA >kj[k.M jkT; ds pkf.My fjtjokW;j esa cM+s vk;rkdkj 36 x 16 x 5 o 12 x 3 x 5 o 12 O;kl ds xksykdkj fiatMs+ bLrseky fd, tkrs gSaA fiatM+k ikyu ds fy, fdl izdkj dh eNyh dk p;u djsa 1- cktkj esa ekax gksA 2- cktkj esa dher vPNh gksA 3- Okkrkoj.kh; dkjdksa esa gksus okys mrkj&p<+ko dks lgu dj lds o muds fy, vf/kd laosnu'khy u gksA 4- Ckkgjh óksr ls fn, x, Hkkstu dks lhfer txg esa vklkuh ls xzg.k dj ldsaA 5- eNyh dh gS.Mfyax ds nkSjku tSls & tky cnyrs le;] tky lkQ djrs le;] eNyh dks ,d txg ls nwljh txg LFkkukfUrfjr djrs le; ruko esa uk vk,A 6- vf/kdrj tyk'k; vksfyxks VªksQhd gksrs gSa ,oa eNfy;ka vf/kd ek=k esa lap; dh tkrh gSaA blfy, Hkkstu ds ckgjh óksr dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vr% vf/kd o`f) nj o mRkjthohrk ds fy, bls vklkuh ls xzg.k dj ldsaA dqN mi;qDr eNfy;ksa ds mnkgj.k fuEu gSaA mŸke cht dh miyC/krk ds vuqlkj budk p;u dj ldrs gS %& jksgq] dkycklq] ysfc;ks ckVk] fljk;ul jhck] dVyk] lh ckl] frykfi;k] iaxkl] dkWeu dkWiZ] Ýs'k okWVj izksu ¼>haxk½ vkfnA ,sls eqÌs ftuesa ljdkj o oSKkfudksa dks lq/kkj djus dh vko’;drk gS& 1- gesa okrkoj.k dh “kq)rk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, de dher okys fiatM+s cukus gksaxsA 2- {ks= dh izeq[krk@ilan ds vuqlkj eRL; ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

3456-

fofof/kdj.kA fiatM+k ikyu ds fy, ,d mi;qDr LVªsu rS;kj djuk gksxkA {ks= fo”ks’k ds fy, eNyh fiatM+k ikyu dks c<+kok nsus fd fy, fo”ks’k ;kstuk,a cukuh gksaxhA {ks= fo'ks”k ds fglkc ls ilanhnk eNyh dh eRL; cht bdkb;ka ¼gSpjh½ ,oa iztuu LVkWd fodflr djus gksxhA LFkkuh; Lrj ij miyC/k lalk/kuksa dks bLrseky djrs gq, de iznw"k.k QSykus okyk] de dher okyk o lEcfU/kr eNyh dh iztkfr ds fy, mi;qDr Ñf=e larqfyr vkgkj cukuk gksxkA iou dqekj 'kekZ ih-,p-Mh- LdkWyj ¼ty Ñf"k foHkkx½ rfeyukMq ekfRL;dh fo”ofo|ky;] rfeyukMq bZ&esy % pawan.sharma32224@gmail.com eksckbZy % 9024974343] 8826150601

iratfy [kjhnsxk Ñf"k fo-fo- ds vkS"k/kh; ikS/ks--rt a fy legw us bfanjk xk/akh —f"k fofo jk;ijq ls vk"Sk/kh; o lx q fa/kr ik/Sks [kjhnus eas #fp fn[kkbZ gAS irt a fy vk;oqnZs ds e[q; dk;iZkyu vf/kdkjh vkpk;Z cky—".k us fofo eas gcy Z xkMuZ eas mxk, tkus okys vk"Sk/kh; ,oa lx q af/kr ikS/kksa dk voyksdu fd;kA mUgksaus ikS/kksa dh [ksrh dh ljkguk dh vkSj [kjhnus dh bPNk tkfgj dhA cky—".k us dgk fd blds fy, os fofo dks vyx ls çLrko HkstsaxsA —f"k fofo ds dqyifr M‚,lds ikVhy us vkpk;Z cky—".k dks fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxaf/kr Qlyksa ds mRiknu ,oa laj{k.k ds fy, fd, tk jgs ç;klksa dh tkudkjh nhA iku cspus esa Hkh nsaxs lg;ksx cky—".k us lix Z /akk] v'ox/akk] fxyk;s] doskp a ] ,y s kosjsk] yesu xkzl] vijkftrk] ipky S h] gMtkM s + lfgr yxHkx 160 çtkfr;kas ds vk"Sk/kh; ,oa lx q fa/kr Qlykas ds mRiknu dk fujh{k.k fd;kA fofo ds iku dh [krsh dh vkjs fd, tk jgs ç;klkas dh ljkguk djrs g,q foØ; eas irt a fy dh vkjs ls lg;kx s çnku djus dk vk'oklu fn;kA vkpk;Z cky—".k us lix Z /akk] v'ox/akk] doskp a ] ,y s kosjsk] vkoayk] ry q lh vkfn ds ik/Skkas ,oa cht [kjhnus dh bPNk trkbZA tM+h&cwfV;ka gksaxh lajf{kr NÙkhlx<+ eas ijiajkxr tMh+&cfwV;kas ds lja{k.k ds fy, tYn gh irt a fy legw dh vkjs ls xkzeh.k o| S kas ,oa fdlkukas dk lEey s u vk;kfstr fd, tkus dh tkudkjh nrss g,q —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ls bleas vko';d lg;kx s nuss dk vujqk/sk fd;kA

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tSfod moZjdksa dk egRo

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

tSfod [ksrh eas tSo moZjdkas dk egRo

Qwypan vewys1] MkW- ikou fljksfB;k2 ,oa MkW- ;w- ,- feJk3 Ek`nk foKku ,oa Ñf’k jlk;u “kkL= foHkkx] tokgjyky usg: Ñf’k fo”ofo|ky;] tcyiqj 2]3 Ek`nk foKku] izkÑfrd lalk/ku izca/ku foHkkx] ,e-th-lh-th-oh- fp=dwV] lruk

LoLF; cuk jgsA tSfod [ksrh dk fl)kUr 1- la'ysf"kr —f"k jlk;uksa ds LFkku ij izkÑfrd óksrksa dk mfpr mi;ksx 2- yEcs le; rd e`nk dh moZjrk dks cuk, j[kuk 3- okrkoj.k dks LoLFk j[kuk 4- xq.koRrk;qDr [kk| inkFkksaZ dh miyC/krk 5- thok'e ÅtkZ ij fuHkZjrk eas deh 6- i'kq/ku dk mfpr egRo 7- Ñ"kd ifjokjkas esa LokoyEcu ds lkFk mudh dk;Z{kerk ,oa vk; c<+kuk tSfod [ksrh ds vo;o 1- dkcZfud [kkn 2- gjh [kkn 3- thoh; ,oa dkcZfud dhVuk'kd 4- tSo moZjd 5- nyguh Qly ds lkFk mfpr Qly pØ 6- tSfod [ksrh gsrq mfpr Qlyksa ,oa LFkkukas dk pquko tSfod [ksrh dh vko';drk ,oa mlds ykHk 1- okrkoj.k dks iznw"k.k ls cpkus gsrq 2- [kk| lqj{kk ,oa xq.koRrk cuk, j[kus gsrq 3- Ek`nk LokLF; eas o`f) gsrq 4- mRiknu ,oa mRikndrk esa fujarj o`f) gsrq

| pØ esa c<+rs la'ysf"kr —f"k jlk;ukas ds [kk vo'ks "kksa ds dkj.k tSfod [kk|ksa dh ekax rsth ls c<+h gSA vk/kqfud —f"k iwjh rjg ls thok'e ;qDr óksrksa tSls jklk;fud moZjdkas ds vfu;af=r iz;ksx] dhVuk'kdkas ds c<+rs mi;ksx ,oa dkcZfud [kknksa ds mi;ksx eas fxjkoV ds dkj.k e`nk LokLF; esa ál ,oa okrkoj.k eas iznw"k.k gks jgk gSA blds nwjxkeh nq"ifj.kkeksa dks ns[krs gq, vkt Ñf"k jlk;uksa ij Øe'k% fuHkZjrk de djus dh vko';drk gSA yxkrkj e`nk LokLF; esa fxjkoV] iSnkokj eas vuojr deh] [kk| inkFkksaZ dh xq.koRrk eas fxjkoV] jklk;fud moZjdksa dh c<+rh dher] —f"k dk;Z eas c<+rh ykxr] c<+rk izkÑfrd iznw"k.k vkfn] bu lHkh eq[; dkj.kkas dk orZeku ifjizs{; eas ,d gh funku gS tSfod [ksrh ;k lefUor ikS/k iks"kd rRokas ds izca/k dks viukukA tSfod [ksrh dk mís'; tSfod [ksrh ,d —f"k mRiknu i)fr gS ftleas la'ysf"kr jklk;fud moZjdksa] isLVhlkbM~l] xzksFk jsxqysVj] i'kq/ku [kk| inkFkZ] [kfut inkFkZ ;qDr pV~Vku] e'khujh [ksrh ds iz;ksx dks iwjh rjg ls izfrcaf/kr djds blds cnys vf/kdre Lrj rd nyguh Qly ds lkFk mfpr Qly pØ] Qly vo'ks"kksa dk mfpr iqupØhdj.k] dkcZfud [kkn] gjh [kkn] tSo moZjd ,oa thoh; rFkk dkcZfud dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx ij egRo fn;k x;k gS ftllsa e`nk mRikndrk dks larqfyr cuk, j[krs gq, dhV] [kjirokj dh jksdFkke ,oa ikS/k rRoksa ds mfpr izca/ku ds lkFk okrkoj.k larqfyr ,oa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

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tSfod moZjdksa dk egRo

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a vPNs cktkj dh vuqmiyC/krk 10- cktkj nwj gksus ls ifjogu [kpZ dk vf/kd gksuk 11- fdlh Hkh Qly ds mRiknu ds fy, vko';d iks"kd rRoksa dh ek=k ,oa mudh vkiwfrZ ds fy, cgqr vf/kd dkcZfud óksrksa dh vko';drk tSfod Ñf"k eas tSo moZjdksa dk egRo tSfod —f"k dk rkRi;Z gS fd —f"k fd og i)fr tks fofHkUu izdkj ds thoksa ij vk/kkfjr gks] og —f"k iz.kkyh ftleas fofHkUu thoksa dks lekfgr fd;k x;k gks ,oa bleas lw{e thokas dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA ;s lw{e tho vius vkdkj eas cgqr lw{e vo'; gksrs gaS ysfdu i`Foh dh laiw.kZ bdksykWth iw.kZ#i ls lw{e thoksa }kjk lapkfyr gksrh gSA i`Foh ij thou dh laHkkouk,a dsoy lw{e thok.kqvkas }kjk gh laEHko gSA ftl fnu ;s lw{e thok.kq lekIr gks tk,axs ml fnu 'kk;n i`Foh ij thou Hkh lekIr gks tk,xkA —f"k iz.kkyh esa Hkh lw{e thok.kqvksa dk fo'ks"k egRo ,oa ;ksxnku gSA ;g lqfuf'pr gS fd fcuk lw{e thok.kqvksa ds ;ksxnku ls —f"k mRiknu Hkh vlaHko gSA eq[; ikS/k iks"kd rRoksa esa ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl ,oa iksVk'k eq[; gSaA ok;qe.My eas fofHkUu xSlksa ds laxBu eas yxHkx 79 izzfr'kr rRoh; ukbVªkstu dk fgLlk gS ,oa ,d gSDVs;j Hkwfe ds Åij yxHkx 80]000 Vu ukbVªkstu mifLFkr gS ysfdu ;g ikS/kkas ds fy, miyC/k ugha gSA ok;qe.My ls i`Foh ij ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k fuEu ek/;ekas ls gks jgk gSA

5- tSo moZjdkas ds leqfpr iz;ksx ls okrkoj.kh; ukbVªkstu dks e`nk esa fcuk thok'e ÅtkZ ds fLFkj djus gsrq 6- jksxksa dh laØkedrk dks de djus gsrq 7- Qly vof'k"V ,oa LFkkuh; Lrj ij miyC/k dkcZfud vo'ks"k dk leqfpr mi;ksx 8- Ñ"kd ifjokjksa dks vf/kd mRikn nj feyus ls muds thou Lrj esa lq/kkj tSfod [ksrh esa dfBukbZ;ka 1- “kq#vkr ds le; Qly mRiknu eas deh 2- mi;qDr LFkku ,oa mfpr Qlyksa ds p;u esa dfBukb;ka 3- mRiknu ykxr dk vf/kd gksuk ,oa Ik;kZIr dkcZfud inkFkksaZ dh vuqiyC/krk 4- “kq#vkrh voLFkk esa jksx] dhV ,oa [kjirokj dk vf/kd izdksi 5- Ykkxr óksrksa eas vf/kd le; yxuk ,oa —"kdkas esa tkx:drk dh deh 6- fofHkUu óksrksa dh miyC/krk lqfuf'pr djus esa vf/kd ifjJe dh vko';drk 7- tSfod [ksrh ds izek.khdj.k es dfBukbZ;ka 8- tSfod [ksrh eas iwjh rjg lrdZrk ,oa fo'ks"k ns[k&js[k dh vko';drk 9- tSfod mRiknksa dks mfpr cktkj nj u feyuk ,oa

rkfydk & i`Foh ij ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k ds ek/;e ,oa ;ksxnku 106 Vu izfr o"kZ 40 10 20 15 175

ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k vkS|ksfxd ok;qe.Myh; rfM+r vkS|ksfxd ,oa eksVjxkM+h }kjk Toyu'khyrk vksstksuhdj.k tSfod ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k

lw{e thok.kqvksa ds ek/;e ls fofHkUUk ikS/k iks"kd rRo ukbVªkstu QkWLQksjl ,oa lw{e iks"kd rRo ikS/k o`f) ds fy, mi;ksxh gkekZsUl] fofHkUu rRoksa dh mRltZu ,oa chekfj;ksa ls j{kk ds fy, izHkkoh <ax ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;s izHkkoh lw{e thok.kq tSo moZjdksa ds ek/;e ls iznk; fd, tkrs gSa ftlls e`nk dh mRiknd xq.koRrk dks cuk, j[kus ,oa c<+kus esa vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dk fuoZgu djrk gS ,oa bl tSfod izfØ;k ds ek/;e lsa ;fn c<+rh gqbZ ukbVªkstu ,oa vU; ikS/k iks"kd rRokas dh vko';drk ds dqN va'k dh Hkh vkiwfrZ gks tk, rks oks cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gksxk vr% tSfod Ñf"k ds varxZr tSo moZjdkas dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA tSo moZjd dh ifjHkk"kk tSo moZjd lw{e thoksa dh lfØ; iztkfr;kas dh

;fn ge bu leLr ek/;eksa ij xkSj djas rks tSfod ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k dk ;ksxnku lcls vf/kd gS tks ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k lw{e thok.kqvksa ds ;ksxnku ij /;ku vkdf"kZr djrk gSA nwljs LFkku ij vkS|ksfxd ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k dk vkrk gS ftlds varxZr fofHkUUk ukbVªkstu jklk;fud moZjdksa dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gS ,oa buds mRiknu eas vR;kf/kd thok'e ÅtkZ dk mi;ksx gksrk gS vr% buds mRiknu ,oa iz;ksx nksukas ls okrkoj.k iznwf"kr gksrk gSA mlh izdkj ls lw{e thok.kq e`nk esa mifLFkr QkWLQksjl tks ikS/kkas dks vuqiyC/k gS] viuh tSfod izfØ;kvksa ds }kjk ikS/kkas dks miyC/k djkrs gSaA ;s leLr tSfod fØ;k,a Ik;kZoj.k lgk;d gksrh gaS rFkk e`nk moZjk'kfDr dks c<+kus esa fujarj ;ksx'khy gksrh gaSA izHkkoh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

;ksxnku ¼%½ 15-3 3-8 7-3 5-7 67-3

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tSfod moZjdksa dk egRo

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a thfor dksf'kdkvksa dk og lewg gS tks fofHkUu tSfod izfØ;kvksa ds }kjk vuqiyC/k ikS/k iks"kd rRoksa dks ikS/kkas dks miyC/k djkrs gaS rFkk lkFk&lkFk ;s vU; ikni c<+okj inkFkkasZ dks NksM+rs gSa tks ikS/kkas dh c<+okj esa lgk;d gksrs gSa rFkk mudks fofHkUu chekfj;ksa ls lqj{kk iznku djrs gaSA tSo moZjdksa ds iz;ksx ls ykHk 1- tSo moZjdkas ds iz;ksx ls e`nk dh HkkSfrd] jklk;fud ,oa tSfod xq.kkas eas lq/kkj gksrk gSA 2- blds }kjk cgqr ls ikni c<+okj ,oa vU; inkFkksZa dk folj.k gksrk gS ftlls ikS/kksa ds fodkl ds lkFk jks/kd {kerk eas o`f) gksrh gSA 3- ;s Ik;kZoj.k lgk;d gksrs gSaA 4- v?kqyu'khy] vizkI; rRoksa dks tSfod izfØ;kvksa ds }kjk ?kqyu'khy #i eas ikS/kkas dks vklkuh ls miyC/k djkrs gSaA 5- ;s ikS/kkas eas ikS/ktfur jksxksa ,oa lw[ks ds izfr fojks/k {kerk fodflr djrs gaSA 6- buds iz;ksx ls fofHkUu ikS/k iks"kd rRokssa tSls ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl] tLrk ,oa xa/kd dh 'kks"k.k {kerk eas o`f) gksrh gSA 7- buds ewY; njksa eas jklk;fud moZjdkas dh rqyuk esa vR;kf/kd deh ,oa mi;ksx dh de ek=k ds dkj.k iz;ksx esa vklku gksrs gaSA 8- tSo moZjdksa dh ykxr {kerk ds vuq#i QlyksRiknu esa larks"ktud o`f) gksrh gSA tSo moZjdkas ds lkFk leL;k,a 1- tSo moZjdksa dk lgh le; ij miyC/k u gksuk 2- Ik;kZIr ek=k esa vuqiyC/krk 3- buds mRiknu eas n{krk dh deh ds dkj.k fuEu xq.koRrk 4- j[k&j[kko ,oa ifjogu lEcaf/kr vO;oLFkk,a 5- budk Qlyksa ij n`f"Vxr ifj.kke u gksus ds dkj.k yksdfiz;rk esa deh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

6- Ñ"kdkas eas tkudkjh ,oa tkx#drk dk vHkko Hkkjr o"kZ eas izpfyr eq[; tSo moZjd tSo moZjd thfor ,oa izHkko'khy —f"k mi;ksxh lw{e thoksa dk og mRikn gS ftlds ek/;e ls i;kZoj.kh; fe=rk ds lkFk ikS/k iks"kd rRoksa dh miyC/krk dks c<+kdj Qly mRiknu dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA tSo moZjdksa esa mifLFkr lw{e thoksa ds ek/;e ls ok;qe.M+yh; ukbVªkstu dk vf/kd ls vf/kd ek=k eas fLFkjhdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA vU; vuqiyC/k ikS/k iks"kd rRoksa dks ?kqyu'khy dj ;k mudh vo'kks"k.k {kerk c<+kdj ikS/k miyC/krk esa lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gS ,oa fofHkUu dkcZfud inkFkksZa dks 'kh?kz vi?kfVr fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlds QyLo#i QlkyksRiknu esa U;wure ykxr esa larks"ktud o`f) izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjr o"kZ esa lkekU;r% tSo moZjdkas dk iz;ksx vyx&vyx vuq'kaflr gS ijarq dgha&dgha fefJr tSo moZjd dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftudk fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gS & jkbtksfc;e tSo moZjd leLr nyguh ikS/kksa ,oa fofHkUu jkbtksfc;e thok.kq iztkfr;ksa ds chp ,d lgthfork gksrh gS ,oa nyguh Qlyksa eas jkbtksfc;e thok.kq }kjk tM+h; xazfFk;ksa dks cukdj muesa ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k gksrk gSA budh tM+kas esa nks izdkj dh xzafFk;ka ikbZ tkrh gaS] ,d lfØ; rFkk nwljh fuf"Ø;A lfØ; xazfFk;ka xqykch jax dh gksrh gS tks ok;qeaMyh; ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k dk eq[; fgLlk gksrk gSA fuf"Ø; xazfFk;ka vkdkj eas NksVh lQsn ,oa buesa ok;qeaMyh; ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k yxHkx ux.; gksrk gSaA jkbtksfc;e thok.kq nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa ,d rhoz c<+us ,oa vEy iSnk djus okys tSls jkbtksfc;e QSfl;ksykbZ] jkbtksfc;e VªkbQksykbZ] jkbtksfc;e ysX;wfeukslksje ,oa jkbtksfc;e feyksykVkbZ vkSj nwljs ean c<+us okys thok.kq tks {kkjh;rk iSnk djrs gaS tSls cszMh jkbtksfc;e tSiksfude] cszMh jkbtksfc;e ywfiuh ,oa

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tSfod moZjdksa dk egRo

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a tks moZjdksa }kjk Hkwfe ,oa Qlyksa esa nh tkrh gSA bl fn, x, QkWLQksjl dk yxHkx 16&20 izfr'kr gh ikS/ks mi;ksx dj ikrss gaS 'ks"k v?kqyu'khy #i esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gS tks ikS/kksa dks izkIr ugha gksrk gSA bl v?kqyu'khy QkWLQsV dks ljy ,oa ?kqyu'khy voLFkk eas ykus ds fy, cgqr ls thok.kq] QaQwn ,oa ,DVhuksekbflfVt ftUgas QkWLQksjl dks foy; djus okys lw{e tho dgrs gaS dke eas yk, tkrs gSa tSls L;wM+kseksukl] cSflyl] iSjkdksdl] ekbØksdksdl] ¶ysoksscSDVhfj;e] isfulhfy;e vkSj ,LijftylA bl tSo moZjd dk mi;ksx leLr Qlykas esa fd;k tkrk gS rFkk blds iz;ksx ls fofHkUu Qlyksa dh mit esa 10&30 izfr'kr rd o`f) gksrh gSA bu lw{e thoksa }kjk chtksipkj ls jkWdQkWLQsV ,oa lqij QkWLQsV dh mi;ksx {kerk esa Hkh o`f) gksrh gSA oslhdqyj voZLdqyj ekbdksjkbtk ¼oSe½ TkSo moZjd ;g ,d izdkj dk dod gS tks ikni tM+ksa ds LkkFk lgthfork LFkkfir djrk gSA ;g ,d v/k% gLrjh; izdkj dk ekbdksjkbtk gS tks fo'ks"k izdkj dh lajpuk cukrs gSa ftUgsa oslkbfdy vkSj vcZLdqy dgrs gSaA bl izdkj ds lgthoh lEca/k ls Qlyksa dh tM+ksa dh lrg {kerk esa vR;kf/kd o`f) gksrh gS ftlls ikS/kksa eas QkWLQksjl,oa tLrs dh vo'kks"k.k {kerk eas o`f) gksrh gSA fefJr tSo moZjd fefJr tSo moZjd ftlesa ukbVªkstu] fLFkjhdj.k] QkWLQksjl ?kksyd] ikS/k o`f) c<+okj esa lgk;d tM+h; thok.kq ¼ih-th-ih-vkj-½ ,oa QQawn ¼oSe½ ds la;qDr feJ.k dk mi;ksx djus ls xSjnyguh] nyguh ,oa fryguh Qlyksa dh c<+okj esa vPNh o`f) gksrh gS] ukbVªkstu ,oa QkWLQksjl tfur jklk;fud moZjdksa dh [kir esa yxHkx 25 izfr'kr dh cpr gksrh gS ,oa budkas dkcZfud inkFkkasZ ds lkFk mi;ksx fd;k tk, rks QlyksRiknu ij vkSj vPNk izHkko iM+rk gSA bl tSo moZjdksa dk izHkkoh ,oa /kukRed ;ksxnku fofHkUu Qlyksa tSls fepZ] dikl] mM+n] lks;kchu] vjgj vkfn ij Hkh ns[kus dks feyk gSA tSo moZjdksa dh iz;ksx fof/k lkekU;rk tSo moZjdksa ds iz;ksx dh fuEu fof/k;ka gSa % 1- chtksipkj 2- e`nk mipkj 3- tM+ mipkj jkbtksfc;e ¼chtksipkj½ jkbtksfc;e tSo moZjd dk leLr nyguh QLkyksa ij izfro"kZ chtksipkj fof/k }kjk mi;ksx vuq'kaflr gSA blds iz;ksx ds fy, loZizFke cht dks vuq'kaflr doduk'kh dh 3 xzk- izfr fdxzk- cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A lks;kchu dh 35&40 fdxzk- cht dks 1 ,dM+ ds fy, ysdj mles 250&300 fefy- ikuh Mkydj ue djrs gaS blds i'pkr~ tSo moZjd ds 2 iSdsV 200

yksfc;k dk fefJr lewg okyk jkbtksfc;e bR;kfn tks fofHkUu nyguh; ikS/kkas eas xzafFk;ka cukrs gaSA jkbtksfc;e thok.kq ds }kjk nyguh Qlykas eas ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k yxHkx 50&100 fd-xzkukbVªkstu izfr gSDVs;j izfro"kZ gksrk gS ,oa nyguh Qlyksa ds mit eas 10&50 izfr'kr o`f) gksrh gSA cgqr ls ,DVhuksekbflVht iztkfr;ka@thok.kq tks nyguh Qly ls lgthfork ugha j[krs gaS ysfdu tM+ xzafFk;ksa dk fodkl djrs gaS vkSj ouh; o`{kkas eas ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k djrs gSa tSls ÝSafd;k] ,yul] dSfj,fj;k] bR;kfnA ,tksVkscSDVj tSo moZjd ,tksVkscSDVj thok.kq dh [kkst loZizFke lksfc;r oSKkfud cStjhUd us 20 oha 'krkCnh esa dh FkhA ;g tSo moZjd leLr Qlykas ,oa lfCt;kas eas ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dk tSfod fLFkjhdj.k e`nk eas Lora= #i ls djrs gaSA blds iz;ksx ls /kkU; Qlyksa ds mit esa 10& 30 izfr'kr o`f) gksrh gS rFkk 20&30 fd-xzk- ukbVªkstu izfr gSDVs;j izfro"kZ dk fLFkjhdj.k gksrk gSA ,tksLikbfjye tSo moZjd ,tksLikbfjye thok.kq dk irk 1925 eas lksfc;r oSKkfud cStjhUd us yxk;k FkkA bl tSo moZjd dk vf/kd izHkko Tokj] cktjk] /kku bR;kfn eas ns[kk x;k gSA blds iz;ksx ls Qly ds mit esa 10 & 30 izfr'kr o`f) ns[kh xbZ gS vkSj ok;qe.Myh; dk 20&30 fdxzkukbVªkstu izfr gSDVs;j izfro"kZ fLFkjhdj.k gksrk gSA uhy gfjr 'kSoky tSo moZjd ;g ,d izdkj dk 'kSoky tSo moZjd gS tks /kku ds [ksr esa thfo; ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k ds }kjk yxHkx 30 fdxzk- ukbVªkstu izfr gSDVs;j lafpr djrh gS ,oa blds iz;ksx ls /kku dh mit esa 10&20 izfr'kr o`f) gksrh gSA /kku dh jksikbZ ds ,d lIrkg ckn [kMs+ ikuh dh n'kk esa 'kSoky Mky nh tkrh gSA blds iz;ksx ls /kku ds [ksr eas ukbVªkstu ds lkFk&lkFk thok'e inkFkZ dh ek=k esa Hkh ;ksxnku gksrk gSA vtksyk tSo moZjd /kku dh [ksrh esa vtksyk ,d dkcZfud [kkn dk dke djrk gSA ;g ,d NksVh rSjus okyh QuZ gS tks izÑfr esa lHkh txg fo|eku gSA bldh ifRr;kas esa uhy gfjr 'kSoky lgthoh ds #i esa jgrk gS tks ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªksut dk fLFkjhdj.k djrk gS rFkk lkFk&lkFk dkcZfud [kkn dk dk;Z Hkh djrk gSA vtksyk dk iz;ksx /kku esa nks izdkj ls fd;k tkrk gS& 1- /kku dh jksikbZ ls iwoZ [ksr esa gjh [kkn ds #i eas feykukA 2- /kku dh [kM+h Qly eas iz;ksx djds ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k djukA ih- ,l- ,e- tSo moZjd ukbVªkstu ds ckn QkWLQksjl ,d egRoiw.kZ rRo gS ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

malayalam.krishijagran.com

tSfod moZjdksa dk egRo

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a xzke izfr iSdsV ue cht ij vPNh rjg ls fNM+dus ds ckn feyk nsuk pkfg,A ;fn vf/kd cht dh ek=k dks mipkfjr djus esa dfBukbZ gks rks rhu pkj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A tSo moZjd ,oa cht dks vPNs ls feykuk pkfg, ftlls izR;sd cht ij tSo moZjd vPNs ls fpid tk,A fQj mipkfjr cht dks Nk;k esa lq[kkuk pkfg,A mipkfjr cht dks lw;Z fdj.kksa ds lh/ks laidZ esa ugha vkuk pkfg, ,oa vf/kd le; rd ugha j[kuk pkfg, rFkk tYn ls tYn cqokbZ dj nsuk pkfg,A irys fNydksa okys cht tSls lks;kchu vkfn ds chtksipkj ds le; vR;ar lko/kkuh j[kuk pkfg, ftlls

/kku ds [ksr esa iz;ksx /kku ds [ksr esa izk;% vtksyk ,oa uhygfjr 'kSoky dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks lh/ks /kku ds [ksr eas QSyk fn;k tkrk gSA uhy gfjr 'kSoky dk iz;ksx 10 fdxzk- izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls djds [ksr esa ikuh dk Hkjko cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A vtksyk dk ykHk nks izdkj ls izkIr gksrk gSA izFke ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k ds #i esa ,oa f}rh; gjh [kkn ds #i esaA ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k ds mís'; ls /kku ds [ksr esa 2 vtksyk dk iz;ksx 3 ls 4 fdxzk- izfr 10 eh- dh nj ls djrs gS,oa gjh [kkn ds mn~ns'; ds fy, vtksyk dk 10 Vu izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls iz;ksx djus ds Ik'pkr~ [ksr esa

cht dk fNydk u QVs A ;fn doduk'kh dk mi;ksx u fd;k x;k gks rks tSo moZjd dh ek=k vk/kh dh tk ldrh gSA ,tksVkscSDVj@,tksLikbfjye@QkWLQksjl?kksyd @oSe ¼e`nk mipkj½ ,tksVkscSDVj] ,tksLikbfjye QkWLQksjl ?kksyd ,oa oSe tSo moZjd dk mi;ksx lHkh Qlyksa ds fy, e`nk mipkj }kjk Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, izR;sd tSo moZjd dh 3 fd-xzk- ek=k ysdj 150 fd-xzk- HkqjHkqjh feV~Vh@xkscj dh [kkn@daiksLV@daspqvk [kkn esa feykdj ,d gSDVs;j [ksr esa cqokbZ ds igys leku #i ls fN+M+d nsuk pkfg,A xUus dh cqokbZ ds le; bl feJ.k dks ukfy;ksa eas M+kyuk pkfg,A ,tksVkscSDVj@,tksLikbfjye ¼tM+ mipkj½ ikS/k jksi.k ¼/kku ;k lfCt;ka½ iz.kkyh ds varxZr 3 fd-xzk- ,tksVkscSDVj ;k ,tksLikbfjye tSo moZjd dks yxHkx 50&60 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj ?kksy cukuk pkfg, rFkk ,d gSDVs;j ds fy, Ik;kZIr jksiksa dh tM+ksa dks bl ?kksy esa 10 fefuV rd Mqckdj fQj jksikbZ djuk pkfg,A

dqN fnuksa rd ikuh dks Hkjk gqvk j[krs gaS ftlls o`f) vPNh gks ldsA laiw.kZ o`f) ds Ik'pkr~ bls /kku ds [ksr esa e`nk ds lkFk feyk fn;k tkrk gSA tSo moZjdksa dh iz;ksx fof/k es Lkko/kkfu;ka tSo moZjdks dk dz; ges'kk fo'oluh; laLFkk ls djuk pkfg, ,oa lnSo /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd iSdsV esa ikmMj ,dne lw[kk vkSj eksVs <+syksa ds #i esa u gks] iSdsV ij Nih gqbZ mi;ksx dh vafre frfFk u fudyh gks vkSj iSdsV QVk gqvk u gksA tSo moZjd dks ges'kk /kwi ls cpk,a vkSj BaMs LFkku ij jklk;fud moZjdksa ,oa vU; —f"k jlk;uksa ls nwj HkaMkj.k djasA jkbtksfc;e tSo moZjdkssa ds lkFk fo'ks"k lko/kkuh cjruk pkfg, fd ftl Qly dh cqokbZ djuk gks mlh Qly ds jkbtksfc;e tSo moZjd dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A vuq'kaflr fof/k }kjk chtksipkj djds mipkfjr cht dks Nk;k esa lq[kkuk pkfg,A mipkfjr cht dks ;Fkk 'kh?kz cqvkbZ dj nsuk pkfg, rFkk lnSOk mrus gh cht dk mipkj djuk pkfg, tks mlh fnu cks;k tk ldsaA mipkfjr cht dks dHkh Hkh nwljs fnu ds fy, ugha j[kuk pkfg,A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

malayalam.krishijagran.com

dhV fu;a=.k

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

dhV ,oa ikni O;kf/k fu;a=.k esa uhe dk egRo bjQku eksgEen fitkajk ,aM jktckyk eh.kk esokM+ ;wfuoflZVh xaxjkj] fpÙkkSMx<+] jktLFkku e “kCn dh mRifr fuEck ls gqbZ gS] ftldk vFkZ uh chekjh ls NqVdkjk ikuk gSA uhe dh iŸkh] Qwy]



Qy] tM+ o rus dh Nky vkS’k/kh egRo dh gksrh gSaA iŸkh esa fufEcu] fufEcuhu] fuEcsfMvy ,oa DoSlsZfVu] cht ,oa Qy esa xsMfeu] ,tkMsjksu] fufEcvksy] ,tkfMjsfDVu ;kSfxd gksrs gSaA uhe ls izkIr jlk;uksa ds }kjk fofHkUu dhVksa dk fu;a=.k oSKkfud n`f’Vdks.k esa mfpr ik;k x;k gSA bu jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx lefUor dhV fu;a=.k ¼vkbZ‐ ih‐ ,e‐½ dk;ZØe dk ,d izeq[k ÄVd gSA O;kolkf;d rkSj ij blds fofHkUu mRikn cktkj eas miyC/k gks jgs gSa fdUrq fdlku Lo;a Hkh bu jlk;uksa dks rS;kj dj dhM+ksa ds fu;a=.k gsrq iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA dhV fu;a=.k %& fyeksuk;Ml ds dhV fu;a=.k ij izHkkodkjh vlj ik, x, gSaA uhe jlk;u ds fNM+dko ls dhVksa ds nq’izHkko dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA bu jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx ls Ik;kZoj.k nwf’kr gksus dk [krjk de gks tkrk gSA uhe jlk;u dhVksa dks fuEukuqlkj izHkkfor djrk gS &  ftu ikS/kksa ij fNM+dko fd;k x;k gS mls dhV

  

uqdlku ugha igqapkrs gSaA dhV dh Hkkstu uyh esa vojks/k mRiUu gks tkrk gS ftlls mudks Hkkstu fuxyus eas dfBukbZ gksrh gSaA dhVksa dk thou pØ izHkkfor gksrk gS ftlls dhV /khjs & /khjs lekIr gks tkrs gSaA dhVksa esa v.Ms nsus dh {kerk de gks tkrh gSA dhVksa esa ySfxad izfØ;k #d tkrh gSA

Ñfe fu;a=.k %& Ñfe;ksa ls gksus okys uqdlku dh jksdFkke Ñfeuk”kdks ls egaxh iM+rh gSA ;g ekuo LokLF; ds fy, vfr gkfudkjd gSA uhe ds i;zkx s ls vM a s ls ykokZ dk fudyuk ,oa fodflr gkusk iHzkkfor gkrsk gAS vRk% uhe ry s ,oa uhe [kyh ds mi;kx s ls Ñfe;kas dh l[a;k ?kVkbZ tk ldrh gAS tyh; dhV fu;a=.k %& tyh; dhV gsVsjksflihjl ywtksusfll] uhy gfjr “kSoky dks [kkdj u’V djrs gSaA uhy gfjr “kSoky ls ok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu] ?kqyu”khy ukbVªkstu ;kSfxd ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

malayalam.krishijagran.com

dhV fu;a=.k

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

#i esa cny dj [ksrksa dh moZjrk c<+kus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrh gSA uhe dk iz;ksx bl dhV dh jksdFkke esa izHkko”kkyh ik;k x;k gSA QQwan fu;a=.k %& QQwanksa dk iz;ksx Qlyksa ij fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu gksrk gSA uhe cht rsy dk mi;ksx] xs#vk ,oa HkHkwfr;k jksx ij djus ls budh jksdFkke esa dkQh gn rd lQyrk feyrh gSA uhe [kyh ds feêh esa mi;ksx ls jkbtkssDVksfu;k lksysuh QQwan ds QSyus ij fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA uhe rsy ls pus dk chtksipkj djus ls jkbtksDVksfu;k lksysuh] ldsyjksDVh;e jksyLdh o LdysjksfV;ksje Lih‐ vkfn QQawn ds dqizHkko ls cht lajf{kr gks tkrk gSA ikS/k fo"kk.kq fu;a=.k %& fo’kk.kq ikS/kksa dks vR;kf/kd uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA ikS/ks esa fo’kk.kq QSykus eas dqN dhV Hkh lgk;d gksrs gSaA bu dhVksa ij uhe }kjk fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA fo’kk.kq ds fu;a=.k ij vkaf”kd lQyrk uhe ds iz;ksx ls

dks vyx djus ds fy, vkslkbZ djsaA dwVh xbZ fuEcksyh dks 18 tkfy;ksa okyh Nyuh ls Nku ysaA Nkuus ds ckn bl ikmMj dks 100 xzk- % 30 fe-fy- ds vuqikr ea s ikuh ds lkFk feyk ys a A fQj lg;ks t d ¼lkcqu@fMVtsZUV ikmMj½ dks bl feJ.k esa çR;sd 100 xzk- ds fuEcksyh ikmMj esa 5 fe-fy-@xzk- lg;kstd ds vuqikr esa feyk nsaA bl feJ.k dks jkrHkj j[ksaA lqcg bls fgykrs gq, eyey ds diM+s ls Nku ysaA eyey ds diM+s ij cps vo'ks"k ds ekè;e ls bruk ikuh xqtkjk tkuk pkfg, fd Nku esa fuEckSyh ds ikmMj vkSj ty dk vuqikr 2 fyVj ikuh esa 100 xzke ikmMj jg tk,A bl Nku dks fQj ls fgyk,a ftlls fd ,u,ldsbZ dk Øheh fo{ksi.k çkIr gks lds ftlls fd fNM+dko fd;k tk ldrk gSA fNM+dko 'kke ds le; fd;k tkuk pkfg, tcfd ;woh fdj.kksa dh rhozrk de gksrh gS vkSj iwjh ifÙk;kas ij fNM+dko fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gSA

loZizFke ikbZ xbZ gSA [ksrh ds vykok uhe ls euq’; esa dSalj Bhd gks tkrk gSA [kkt [kqtyh] peZ jksx] ihfy;k] jDrkYirk] cq[kkj] ân; jksx dks jksdus esa Hkh enndkjh ugh gSA [krsh esa uheDsl uked tfSod uhe [kkn ,oa dhV fuokjd inkFkZ Hkh i;zkx s gkrsk gAS ftlls en`k dh mRiknu {kerk eas c<kÙskjh] fo’k jfgr] LokLF;o/kd Z **tfSod Hkkt s u** mRikfnr djrk gAS bldh ek=k /kkU;] nyguh] fryguh Qlyks eas 125 ls 150 fdxkz @ gDSV;sj coqkbZ ls iowZ Mkyus ls ykHk feyrk gAS Qy o{`kks eas 500 ls 1000 xkze ifzr o{`k ifzr Nekgh Mkyus ls Hkh Qk;nk gkrsk gAaS fuEcksyh lr~ ¼,u,ldsbZ½ cukus dh fofèk fuEcksyh dks ?kj esa bLrseky gksus okys fctyh ls pyus okys feDlj@xzkbaMj ls ;k pwus ds ysi vkSj eqlyh dk ç;ksx djrs gq, ckjhd dwV ysaA fuEcksyh ls fNyds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

fuEcksyh ckjhd dwV ysa ↓ diM+s esa ckaèkdj jkrHkj ikuh esa fHkxks nsa ↓ lqcg bl ?kksy dks ckjhd diM+s ls Nku ysa ↓ bl ?kksy dk 5% dh nj ls fNM+dko djsa ↓ ,d gSDVs;j ds fy,% 25 fd-xzk- fuEcksyh ↓ 500 fyVj ikuh $ 5 fd-xzk- lkcqu@lQZ

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I;kt mRiknu

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

I;kt dk cht mRiknu j'khn [kku1] :ikyh iVsy2 ,oa vkj- ih- ,l- tsrkor1 1

jktLFkku —f"k egkfo|ky;] mn;iqj ¼jktŒ½ &313001 2

—f"k egkfo|ky;] Xokfy;j

bZesy& rsdptn7@gmail.com

t ,d egRoiw.kZ lCth ,oa elkyk Qly gSA I;k bles a çksVhu ,oa dqN foVkfeu Hkh vYi ek=k esa jgrs gSaA I;kt esa cgqr ls vkS"k/kh; xq.k ik, tkrs gSaA I;kt dk lwi] vpkj ,oa lykn ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lfCt;ksa esa lcls T;knk fu;kZr I;kt dk gh fd;k tkrk gSA fuEu rduhd viukdj fdlku HkkbZ vius [ksr esa [kqn I;kt ds mUur cht dk mRiknu dj ldrs gSa & mUur fdLesa yky fdLesa & iwlk yky] iwlk ek/koh] iwlk fjf)] iwlk jrukj] iatkc jSM jkmaM] vjdk fudsru] ,xzhQkm.M ykbZV jSM] ,u-,p-vkj-Mh-,Q- jSM lQsn fdLesa & iwlk OgkbV ¶ySV] iwlk OgkbV jkmaM] ,xzhQkm.M OgkbV] ,l&48] iatkc OgkbV ihys jax dh fdLesa & vyhZ xzsuks [ksr dk p;u I;kt cht mRiknu ds fy, ,sls [ksr dk pquko djuk pkfg, ftlesa fiNys ekSle esa I;kt ;k yglqu dh 'kYddan ;k cht Qly uk mxkbZ xbZ gksA [ksr dh feêh nkseV] cyqbZ nkseV ;k fpduh nkseV rFkk ih-,p- eku 6 ls 7-5 gksuk pkfg,A [ksr dh feV~Vh esa thoka'k inkFkZ çpqj ek=k esa gks rFkk ikuh ds fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,A i`FkDdj.k nwjh çekf.kr cht Qly mRiknu ds fy, U;wure 400 ehVj dh i`FkDdj.k nwjh rFkk vk/kkj cht Qly ds fy, ;g i`FkDdj.k nwjh 1000 ehVj gksuh pkfg,A I;kt ,d ijaijkfxr Qly gS ftlesa e/kqefD[k;ka rFkk vU; dhV ijkx.k esa enn djrs gSaA vr% vkuqokaf'kd #i ls 'kq) cht mRiknu ds fy, fu/kkZfjr U;wure i`FkDdj.k nwjh dk gksuk vko';d gSA chtksRiknu fof/k mÙkj Hkkjr ds eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa chtksRiknu dh nks fofHkUu fof/k;ka gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

1- cht ls cht rS;kj djuk bl fof/k esa lh/kk cht ls cht rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA blds varxZr ikS/k'kkyk esa cht dh cqokbZ vxLr ekg esa rFkk ikS/k dh jksikbZ vDVwcj esa dh tkrh gSA vçSy&ebZ esa cht rS;kj gksrk gSA bl fof/k esa vis{kkÑr vf/kd cht dh mit gksrh gS ,oa cht gsrq dsUnzksa ds HkaMkj.k rFkk iqu% jksi.k vkfn dk [kpkZ Hkh cprk gSA bl fof/k esa I;kt ds cht dh tkrh; 'kq)rk cuk, j[kuk lEHko ugha gS D;ksafd blesa dUnksa ds jax] vkdkj vkfn xq.kksa dh ij[k ugha dh tk ldrhA 2- 'kYddanksa ls cht cukuk I;kt ds vPNh xq.koÙkk okys cht mRiknu gsrq vf/kdrj bl fof/k dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA iw.kZr% iDo] LoLFk] ,d jax dh] iryh xnZu okyh] nksQkM+s jfgr ,oa 4-5&6-5 lsa-eh- O;kl rFkk 60&70 xzke Hkkj ds 'kYddanksa dks cht mRiknu gsrq jksi.k ds fy, pqurs gSaA pqus gq, danksa ds Åij dk ,d pkSFkkbZ ;k ,d frgkbZ fgLlk dkVdj gVk nsrs gSa rFkk dkVs x, dan ds fupys fgLls dks 0-2 çfr'kr dkcsZUMkfte vFkok eSUdkstsc ds ?kksy esa 5&10 feuV rd fHkxksdj [ksr esa jksikbZ djrs gaSA danksa dks cxSj dkVs ;k lkcqr Hkh yxk;k tkrk gSA mipkfjr 'kYddanksa dks vPNh rjg rS;kj fd, x, [ksr esa lery D;kfj;ksa esa 60x30 lsaeh- dh nwjh ij 6&7-5 las-eh- dh xgjkbZ ij yxk;k tkrk gSA iafä ls iafä dh nwjh 60 las-eh- ls de gksus ij Qly esa feêh p<+kus ds dk;Z esa ck/kk vkrh gSA 'kYddanksa dh jksikbZ gsrq 60 las-eh- ds varj ij gYdh ukfy;ka VªSDVj pkfyr fMªy }kjk cukbZ tk ldrh gS ftlls jksikbZ esa Jfed [kpZ dh ykxr de vkrh gSA ,d gSDVs;j {ks= esa yxkus ds fy, yxHkx 25&30 fdoaVy 'kYddanksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

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I;kt mRiknu flapkbZ çca/ku 'kYddanksa dks chtus ds ckn flapkbZ djrs gSaA cht [ksr esa le;&le; ij flapkbZ djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fo'ks"kdj iq"iu rFkk cht fodkl ds le; [ksr esa mfpr ueh cuk, j[kuk vko';d gksrk gSA fnu ds le; vFkok rst gok pyus dh voLFkk esa flapkbZ ugha djuh pkfg,A Vid flapkbZ dk mi;ksx djus ij Hkh vPNh cht Qly çkIr gksrh gSA feêh p<+kuk ikS/kksa dks fxjus ls cpkus ds fy, cht Qly esa LQwVu ds vkjaHk gksus dh voLFkk ij feêh p<+krs gSaA [kkn ,oa moZjd 'kYddan jksi.k ds fy, [ksr rS;kj djrs le; 50 Vu xkscj dh lM+h [kkn] 240 fdyksxzke dSfY'k;e veksfu;e ukbZVªsV ;k 60 fdyksxzke ;wfj;k] 150 fdyksxzke flaxy lqij QkWLQsV rFkk 80 fdyksxzke E;wjsV vkWQ iksVk'k rFkk 10&12 fdyksxzke ih- ,l- ch- dYpj çfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls feêh esa feykrs gSaA blds vfrfjä 35 fd-xzk- ;wfj;k 'kYddan yxkus ds 30 fnu ckn rFkk 35 fd-xzke ;wfj;k 'kYddan yxkus ds 45&50 fnu ckn fNM+dko }kjk Mkyrs gSaA vokaNuh; ikS/kksa dks fudkyuk cht [ksr esa dksbZ Hkh og ikS/kk tks yxkbZ xbZ fdLe ds vuq:i y{k.k ugha j[krk gS mls vokaNuh; ikS/kk ekuk tkrk gSA ftu ikS/kksa esa chekjh] [kkldj cht ls mRiUu gksus okyh chekjh gks rks mUgsa Hkh [ksr ls gVkuk t:jh gSA vokaNuh; ikS/kksa dks [ksr ls ckgj fudkyus okys O;fä dks fdLe ds y{k.kksa dk Hkyh&Hkkafr Kku gksuk pkfg, ftlls fd og vokaNuh; ikS/kksa dks ikS/kas dh c<+okj] iÙkksa o Qwyks ds jax&:i] Qwyksa ds f[kyus dk le; vkfn ds vk/kkj ij igpku ldsA I;kt esa rhu voLFkkvksa ij vokaNuh; ikS/kksa dks fudkyus dk dk;Z djuk pkfg,A 1 okuLifrd voLFkk 2 iq"iu dh voLFkk 3 iq"iu ds ckn rFkk dVkbZ ls iwoZ chto`arksa dh dVkbZ] xgkbZ o HkaMkj.k danksa dh cqokbZ ds ,d lIrkg ckn vadqj.k vkjaHk gks ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a tkrk gS rFkk yxHkx <kbZ ekg ckn Qwy okys MaBy cuus 'kq# gks tkrs gSaA iq"i xqPN cuus ds 6 lIrkg ds vanj gh cht id tkrk gSA chtoàrksa dk jax tc eVeSyk gks tk, ,oa muesa 10&15 çfr'kr dSIlwy ds cht ckgj fn[kkbZ nsus yxs rks chtoàrksa dks dVkbZ ;ksX; le>uk pkfg,A lHkh chtoàr ,d lkFk ugha idrs vr% mUgha chtoàrksa dks dkVuk pkfg, ftuesa 10&15 çfr'kr dkys cht ckgj fn[kkbZ nsus yxs gksaA 10&15 las-eh- yEcs MaBy ds lkFk iq"i xqPNksa dks dkVuk pkfg,A dVkbZ ds ckn chtoàrksa dks frjiky ;k iDds Q'kZ ij QSykdj [kqys o Nk;knkj LFkku ij lq[kkuk pkfg,A vPNh rjg lq[kk, x, chtoàrksa dks MaMksa ls ihV dj ;k VªSDVj }kjk xgkbZ djds chtksa dks fudkyrs gSaA chtksa ls chtoàr vo'ks"kksa] frudksa] MaByksa vkfn dks vyx dj ysrs gSaA ;kaf=d çlaLdj.k lqfo/kk uk gksus dh fLFkfr esa lQkbZ ds fy, cht dks 2&3 feuV rd ikuh esa Mqcksuk pkfg, rFkk uhps cSBs gq, Hkkjh chtksa dks fuFkkj dj lq[kkuk pkfg,A lq[kkus ds ckn cht dks QQwanhuk'kd nok ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A lkQ cht dks vxj Vhu ds fMCcksa] ,Y;qfefu;e QkW;y ;k eksVs IykfLVd ds fyQkQs esa Hkjuk gks rks cht dks 5&6 çfr'kr ueh rd lq[kkuk pkfg,A lqjf{kr 0 HkaMkj.k gsrq cht dks 18&20 ls- rkiØe rFkk 30&40 çfr'kr vkisf{kr vkærkZ ij j[kuk pkfg,A

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Ñf”k rduhd

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

,sls djsa fcuk tqrkbZ xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ /;izns'k ds flafpr {ks=kas esa /kku&xsgw¡ Qly pØ e lcls vf/kd izpfyr gS ysfdu fdlku HkkbZ /kku dh Qly yxkus esa nsjh dj nsrs gSaA blds dkj.k xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ esa nsjh gksuk LokHkkfod gSA nsjh ls xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ djus ls mRiknu ,oa mRikndrk nksuksa izHkkfor gksrs gSaA bl fLFkfr esa Hkh fdlku xsgw¡ dh vPNh iSnkoj ysus ds fy, cqokbZ dh mUur rduhdh (thjks fVyst) dks viukdj Hkjiwj mRiknu ys ldrs gSaA thjks fVyst D;k gS % fiNyh Qly dh dVkbZ ds mijkar fcuk tqrkbZ e'khu }kjk vkxkeh Qly dh cqokbZ

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

djus dh i)fr dks thjks fVyst dgrs gSaA bl fof/k ls cqokbZ djus ij [ksr dh tqrkbZ djus dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA bl fof/k ls fpduh feV~Vh dks NksMdj lHkh izdkj dh e`nkvksa esa xsgw¡ dh [ksrh lQyrkiwoZd dh tk ldrh gSA feV~Vh % xsgw¡ dh [ksrh cyqbZ nkseV feV~Vh esa tgka ij flapkbZ dh miyC/krk gks] ls ysdj fpduh nkseV feV~Vh ftlesa mfpr ty fodkl dk izca/k gks lQyrkiwoZd dh tkrh gSA xsgw¡ dh mRre [ksrh ds fy, nkseV feV~Vh lcls mi;qDr gksrh gSA ftlesa xsgw¡ dh c<+okj rFkk tM+ksa dk fodkl vPNs ls gksrk gSaA cqokbZ % thjks cqokbZ rduhd ds fy, fo'ks"k izdkj ds cqokbZ ;a= ftldks fd ^^thjks fVy lhM de QVhZ fMªy** ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blesa xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ 15&18 lsaeh- ij rFkk 2-5&3-0 lsaeh- dh xgjkbZ ij dh tkrh gSA ftlesa xsgw¡ dk cht ,oa moZjd lkFk&lkFk fxjrs ,oa <adrs jgrs gSA ;gka rd fd bl e'khu ls dEckbu gkjosLVj }kjk dVkbZ fd, [ksr esa cqokbZ vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA

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Ñf”k rduhd

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

v#.k dqekj 'kqDyk ¼fo"k; oLrq fo'ks"kK&lL; foKku½ ,oa jkds'k tSu ¼iz{ks= izca/kd½] —f"k foKku dsUnz] dLrwjckxzke] bUnkSj

cht nj % 'kwU; cqokbZ rduhd ds fy, 85 izfr'kr vadqj.k okys 125 fdxzk-@gs- dh nj ls cht dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

chtksipkj % xsgw¡ dh Qly dks jksx ls cpkus ds fy, Fkk;je ;k dkcksZfDlu 2 xzke@fdxzk- cht dh nj ls mipkfjr djds cqokbZ lqfuf'pr djsaA blds lkFk&lkFk xsgw¡ dh Qly dks cqokbZ iwoZ cht dks tSo dYpj }kjk mipkfjr djuk u HkwysaA blds fy, ,tksVkscsDVj rFkk ¼ih-,l-ch- dYpj½ izR;sd dh 5&10 xzke ek=k@fd-xzkcht dh nj ls xqM+ ds ?kksy ds lkFk feykdj mipkfjr dj cqokbZ lqfuf'pr djsaA tyok;q % xsgw¡ dh Qly ls vPNh iSnkokj ysus ds fy, cqokbZ ds le; mfpr rkiØe dk gksuk vfr vko';d gSA cqokbZ ,oa xsgw¡ dh izkjfEHkd c<+okj ds fy, 20&25 lsUVhxzsM rkiØe lcls mi;qDr jgrk gSA vUrj.k %a iafDr ls iafDr dh nwjh 18 las- eh- j[krs gSaA moZjd dh ek=k % MkbZ veksfu;e QkWLQsV&100 fdxzk]+ ;wfj;k& 175 fd-xzk- + E;wjsV vkWQ iksVk'k&40 fd-xzkftadlYQsV&25 fdxzk-@gSDVs;jA mijksDr moZjdksa eas ls QkWLQksjl ,oa iksVk'k rFkk ftad dh iwjh ek=k cqokbZ ds le; ij gh mi;ksx djsaA ukbVªkstu dh 'ks"k vk/kh ek=k dks nks Hkkxksa esa [kM+h Qly esa VkWi Mªsflax ds :Ik esa mi;ksx djsaA ukbVªkstu dh 1@4 Hkkx ek=k dks cqokbZ ds ckn igyh flapkbZ ds Ik'pkr ysfdu [kjirokjuk'kh Mkyus ds ckn cqokbZ 25&30 fnu ckn rFkk 'ks"k 1@4 Hkkx ek=k dk iz;ksx cqokbZ ds 80&85 fnu ckn tc ckyh fudyuk “kq: gksa rc VkWi Mªsflax ds :Ik esa Hkqjdko djsaA ikuh esa ?kqyu 'khy moZjd dk fNM+dko % xsgw¡ dh [kM+h Qly eas Qly dh vPNh c<+okj ds fy, 30&35 fnu rFkk 45&50 fnu dh voLFkk ij [kjirokj jfgr [ksr esa ,u-ih-ds- ¼19+%19%19½ dk 2 ckj 150 xzke izfr Vadh dh nj ls ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djsa A uksV % lkekU;r% nsj ls cksbZ xbZ xsgw¡ dh Qly esa 25 izfr'kr vf/kd ukbVªkstu moZjdksa dk bLrseky djsaA

Ikztkfr;ak % cqokbZZ rduhd ds fy, fuEu iztkfr;ksa dk p;u djsa % Ikztkfr;ak

flapkbZ

vof/k ¼fnu esa½

mit dq-@gs-

,eh- &4010

3&4

100&110

35&40

,p-vkbZ&1418

4&5

100&115

35&40

,p-Mh-&2864

3&4

100&110

35&40

Tks-MCY;w&1202

3&4

100&110

35&40

Tks- MCY;w&1203

3&4

100&105

35&40

Mh-,y-&788&2 ¼fonh'kk½

4&5

95&110

40&45

Ykksd&1

3&4

100&110

35&40

Tkh-MCY;w&173

3&4

100&110

35&40

vkj-oh- MCY;w 4106

3&4

105&110

40&50

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

malayalam.krishijagran.com

Ñf”k rduhd

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

moZjd laLrqfr;ka fuEu izdkj gaS%& moZjd L=ksr ¼fd-xzk-@gs-½ Ø123-

moZjd mi;ksx dk le; cqokbZ ds le; pansjh tM+s fudyrs le; ckyhfudyus ij

Mh-,-ih18%46%

;wfj;k 46%

E;wjsV vkWQ iksVk'k 60%

ftad lYQsV 23%

100 & &

75 50 50

40 & &

25 & &

flapkbZ % ty dh miyC/krk ,oa Økafrd o`f) voLFkkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fuEu izdkj xsgw¡ dh Qly esa flpkbZ djsa % Øa-

flapkbZ

Qly dh voLFkk

Lke;

izFke flapkbZ

pansjh tMs+a fudyrs le;

Ckksus ds 15&18 fnu ckn

nwljh flapkbZ

dYys fudyrs le;

Ckksus ds 36&40 fnu ckn

Rkhljh flapkbZ

XkakBsa fudyrs le;

Ckksus ds 50&60 fnu ckn

pkSFkh flapkbZ

Qwy vkus ds iwoZ

Ckksus ds 75&80 fnu ckn

Ikakpoh flapkbZ

nqX/kkoLFkk ij

Ckksus ds 95&100 fnu ckn

jklk;fud [kjirokj fu;a=.k % xsgw¡ dh 'kwU; cqokbZ rduhd esa ;fn cqokbZ djrs le; [ksr esa [kjirokj gksa rks iSjkDokV@XykbZQkslsV uked [kjirokjukf'k;ksa dk cqokbZ ds ,d lIrkg iwoZ iz;ksx djds fu;a=.k ik;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu [kM+h Qly esa [kjirokj fu;af=r djus ds fy, fuEu fooj.kkuqlkj [kjirokjukf'k;ksa dk Ikz;ksx djsa %& ¼v½ pkSM+h iRrh okys [kjirokjksa ds fy, % pkSM+h iRrh okys [kjirokjksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, 2]4&Mh] esVªhC;wftu] esVlY¶;wjku] yksMkslY¶;wjku] dkUQsUVªktksu vkfn esa ls fdlh Hkh ,d [kjirokjuk'kh dk iz;ksx cqokbZ 25&30 fnu ckn djds [kjirokjksa dks fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSaA ¼c½ ladjh iRrh okys ,oa ?kkl dqy ds [kjirokjksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, % lYQkl s Y¶;jwku]+ ykMskl s Y¶;jwku] DykfsMukQkiW] fQukDslkikziW] vkblkiskzVs;~jwkuW vkfn esa fdlh Hkh miyC/k [kjirokjuk'kh dk iz;ksx cqokbZ ds 25&30 fnu ckn djds fdlku HkkbZ viuh Qly dks [kjirokj eqDr j[k ldrs gSaA ¼l½ pkSMh iÙkh ,oa ladjh iÙkh okys [kjirokjksa ds fy, % DyksfMukQkWi izksiftZy 5%+ esVlY¶;wjkWu ¼osLVk] lUns”k½] lYQkslY¶;wjkWu 75%+ esVlY¶;wjkWu 5% ¼VksVy½ dk iz;ksx djsaA 'kwU; cqokbZ djrs le; /;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa fuEu izdkj gSa& 1- 'kwU; cqokbZ ¼thjks fVyst½ okys [ksr es /kku ds Qly ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

34567891011-

vo'ks"kksa dh ÅapkbZ 6&8 bap ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A ;fn cqokbZ djrs le; [ksr esa [kjirokj gks rks iSjkDokV@XykbZQkslsV uked [kjirokjuk'kh dk iz;ksx djus ds de ls de ,d lIrkg ckn xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ djsaA Tkhjks fVyst ls cqokbZ djus ds fy, le; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, iztkfr;ksa dk p;u djuk pkfg,A cqokbZ djrs le; [ksr esa Ik;kZIr ueh gksuk vko';d gSA ;fn ueh u gks rks flapkbZ nsus ds ckn gh cqokbZ djsaA cqokbZ djus ds fy, fo'ks"k izdkj ds cqokbZ ;a= ^^thjks fVy lhM de QVhZ fMªy** dk gh iz;ksx djsaA cqokbZ iwoZ e'khu dk lek;kstu dj ysa rkfd mfpr ek=k esa cht ,oa moZjdkas dh cqokbZ mfpr xgjkbZ ¼25&3 las-eh-½ ij dh tk ldsA thjks fVy lhM de QVhZ fMªy esa dsoy nkusnkj moZjdksa dks Mkydj gh cqokbZ djsaA cht dh nj lkekU; cqokbZ ls 20&25 izfr'kr vf/kd j[ksaA thjks fVy lhM de QVhZ fMªy ls cqokbZ djus ds Ik'pkr ikVk u yxk,aA xsgw¡ dh izFke flapkbZ cqokbZ ds 15&18 fnu ckn lqfuf'pr djsaA cqokbZ ;fn lEHko gks rks iwjc&if'pe fn'kk esa djsaA malayalam.krishijagran.com

3000

cjsyh % 9205799113, 9027968497 fctukSj % 9205799094, 9205799114 lhrkiqj % 9205799131, 9205799115 vyhx<+ % 9205799097, 9205799122 cgjkbp % 9205799107, 9205799116 xksj[kiqj % 9205799117, 9205799127 okjk.klh % 9205799105, 9205799118 jk;cjsyh % 9205799128, 9205799119 dkuiqj % 9205799104, 9205799120 bVkok % 9205799109, 9205799121 guqekux<+ % 9205799091, 9205799123 tks/kiqj % 9205799110, 9205799126 m/k;iqj % 9205799108, 9205799124 t;iqj % 9205799106, 9205799125

Ñf”k rduhd

thjks fVyst ¼'kwU; cqokbZ½ rduhd ds ykHk % 1- lkekU; ¼ijEijkxr½ cqokbZ dh rqyuk esa Ñ"kd cU/kq xsgw¡ dh Qly dh cqokbZ thjks fVyst ls 10&15 fnu igys dj ldrs gSaA 2- ijEijkxr coqkbZ dh ry q uk eas trqkbZ ij gkuss okys O;; eas :- 3000&4000@&ifzr gDSV;sj dh cpr gkrsh gAS 3- ijEijkxr xsgw¡ cqokbZ fof/k dh rqyuk esa thjks fVyst rduhd ls cqokbZ djus ij xsgw¡ dk 'kh?kz vadqj.k gskrk gSA 4- /kku ds Qly vo'ks"k [ksr esa vkPNknu ¼efYpax½ dk dk;Z djrs gaS] ftlls ok"ihdj.k ds :Ik eas gksus okys ikuh dk gzkl de gks tkrk gSA 5- Tkhjks fVy lhM de QVhZ fMªy ls cht ,oa moZjd dh vyx xgjkbZ ij cqokbZ gksrh gS ftlls Qly esa yxus okys dhM+ksa] nhed rFkk jksx&djuky caV esa dkQh deh vkrh gSA 6- xsgw¡ dh Qly esa izeq[k :Ik ls ik, tkus okys [kjirokj xsgw¡ dk ekek@xqYyhMaMk@Bkdqj }kj ¼Qsysfjl ekbuj½ dh la[;k esa izkÑfrd :Ik ls 60&70 izfr'kr rd deh vkrh gSA 7- flapkbZ ij gksus okys O;; esa 50&60 fyVj izfr gSDVs;j Mhty dh cpr gksrh gSA 8- lkekU;r% ,slk le>k tkrk gS fd ,d fyVj Mhty tyus ls 2-5&3 fd-xzk- dkcZuMkbZvkWDlkbM iSnk gksrh gSA bl izdkj izfr gSDVs;j 50&60 fyVj Mhty dh cpr gksus ls ge dg ldrs gSa fd okrkoj.k esa 135&140 fdxzk- de dkcZuMkbZvkWDlkbM dk mRltZu djrs gaSA eryc Xykscy okWfeZax ds izHkko dks de djus esa lgk;d gSA dhV ,oa jksxkas ls cpko gsrq fuEu mik; viuk, % 1- 'kq) ,oa izekf.kr cht dk iz;ksx djsaA 2- jksx ds izkjfEHkd y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus ij jksx xzflr ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj u"V dj nsaA jksxxzLr ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj [kqys esa u Qsdas] tyk nsa ;k xM~<+k [kksndj tehu es nck nsaA 3- jksxizfrjks/kh iztkfr;ksa dk p;u dj le; ls cqokbZ djsaA 4- larqfyr moZjdksa dk iz;ksx lqfuf'pr djsaA jksfxax % xsgw¡ dh Qly ls LoLFk cht izkIr djus ds fy, nwljh Qlyksa] [kjirokjksa vU; iztkfr;ksa ,oa jksx@dhV xzLr ikS/kksa dks fudky nsuk pkfg,A blds fy, nks&rhu ckj ;g fØ;k djus dh t:jr gksrh gSA i`FkDdj.k nwjh % xsgw¡ dh Qly ls 'kq) cht mRiknu djus ds fy, nwljh iztkfr;ksa ls 3&10 ehVj i`FkDdj.k nwjh j[kuh pkfg,A dVkbZ % tc Qly iddj ihyh iM+ tk, rFkk nkuksa esa 18&20 izfr'kr ds yxHkx ueh gks rks Qly dh dVkbZ dj ysuh pkfg,A dVkbZ ds fy, nkarsnkj gafl;k ;k dEckbu gkoZsLVj dk mi;ksx djsaA xgkbZ % Qly l[wkus ds Ik'pkr mfpr vkj-ih-,e- ij xgkbZ djAas de ;k vf/kd vkj-ih-,e- ij xgkbZ djus ls xgs¡w dks {kfr igp q¡ us dh lEHkkouk gkrsh gAS ,d [krs ls nl w js [krs eas tkrs le; Fk'szkj dks Hkyh&Hkkfar lkQ dj yAas mRiknu % 'kwU; cqokbZ rduhd ls cqokbZ djus ij lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;kas ¼ijEijkxr½ dh rqyuk esa 10&15 izfr'kr vf/kd mRiknu izkIr gksrk gSA blh izdkj lw[kh cqokbZ fof/k ls cqokbZ djus ij 35&40 fDo-@gS- mRiknu izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hk.Mkj.k % [kfygku esa xgkbZ djus ds Ik'pkr ia[ks ls mM+kdj Js.khdj.k dj cht ,oa nkuksa dks vyx djsaA rRi'pkr~ lq[kkus ds ckn cksjksa ;k iqmyk ;k cq[kkjh esa 10&12 izfr'kr ueh jg tkus ij Hk.Mkfjr djsaA

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'kq:vkr esa cnyko [kĂŞk ijUrq mldk ifj.kke ehBk gksrk gS

_ _

dhV izca/ku

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

cSaxu ds dhVksa dk fooj.k o mudk izca/ku :eh jkoy ,oa Ñ".kk jksykfu;ka dhV foKku foHkkx] pkS/kjh pj.k flag gfj;k.kk Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkjA

xu ,d egRoiw.kZ lCth gSA ;g Hkkjr esa gh

cSa iSnk gqvk vkSj vkt vkyw ds ckn nwljh lcls vf/kd

[kir okyh lCth gSA ;g gekjs LokLF; ds fy, cgqr ek;us j[krk gSA iks"k.k dh n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks cSaxu esa [kfut yo.k o foVkfeu vPNh ek=k esa ik, tkrs gSaA fn[kus esa Bksl gksus ds ckotwn cSaxu esa tyka'k 92 izfr'kr gksrk gSA [kfut yo.kksa esa dSfY'k;e] QkWLQksjl] ykSg& rRo] iksVsf'k;e o eSxuht cSaxu esa mifLFkr jgrs gSaA dqN ek=k esa foVkfeu ^,* o ^ch* dkWEiysDl Hkh ik, tkrs gaSA ysfdu blds lQy mRiknu esa dbZ izdkj dh vM+pusa tSls dhV o chekfj;ka vkfn vkM+s vk tkrh gSaA dhV Qy dh xq.koÙkk dks de dj nsrs gSa blfy, ;fn le; ij bu dhVksa dks fu;af=r fd;k tk, rks uqdlku dks dkQh de fd;k tk ldrk gSA cSaxu esa yxus okys dhVksa dk fooj.k o izca/ku uhps crk;k x;k gSA 1- gjk rsyk (Leafhopper) % bl dhV ds f'k'kq o izkS<+ gjs jax ds gksrs gSaA ;s dksey ifÙk;ksa dh fupyh lrg ls jl pwlrs gSa ftlls ifÙk;ka eqM+ tkrh gSa] ihyh gks tkrh gSa vkSj vUr esa fdukjksa ls lw[k tkrh gSaA jksdFkke % dhV ds Qly ij fn[kkbZ nsus ij 300&400 fe-fy- eSykfFk;kWu 50 bZ-lh- dks 200&250 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj izfr ,dM+ 15 fnu ds vUrj ij fNM+dsaA tc Qly yxuh 'kq: gks tk, rks ckjh&ckjh ls flUFksfVd ikbjsFkzkbM ¼80 fe-fy- QSuoyjsV 20 bZ-lh1200 fe-fy- MsYVkeSFkzhu 2-8 bZ-lh½ jksikbZ ds 35&40 fnu ds ckn 200 fyVj ikuh esa izfr ,dM+ Qly ij fNM+dsaA 2- lQsn eD[kh (Whitey) % ;g ihys jax ds dhV gksrs gSA ftudk 'kjhj lQsn jax ds ikmMj dk gksrk gSA f'k'kq o izkS<+ nksuksa gh Qly dks uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA ;s iÙkksa dh fupyh lrg ls jl pwlrs gSaA ftlls iÙks ihys iM+ tkrs gSaA ikS/ks detksj gks tkrs gSaA ;g dhV ejksfM;k jksx Hkh QSykrk gSA jksdFkke % 400 fe-fy- eSykfFk;kWu 50 bZ-lh- dks 200&250 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj izfr ,dM+ 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij fNM+dsaA 3- gM~Mk lw.Mh % lw.Mh o izkS<+ nksuksa gh ifÙk;ksa ls gjs inkFkZ dks [kkrs gSaA ;g lw.Mh v/kZo`r vkdkj dh gksrh gS vkSj rkacs tSlk jax gksrk gSA blds ia[kksa ij dkys jax ds /kCcs gksrs gSaA lwf.M;ka ihys jax dh vkSj dkaVsnkj gksrh gSaA jksdFkke % 400 fe-fy- eSykfFk;kWu 50 bZ-lh- dks ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

100

200&250 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls 15 fnu ds vUrj ij fNM+dsaA 4- ruk o Qy Nsnd lw.Mh % Qly esa uqdlku lw.Mh }kjk fd;k tkrk gS tks fd xqykch jax dh gksrh gSaA Ok;Ld lQsn jax dk gksrk gS ftl ij ihys] Hkwjs ;k dkys jax ds /kCcs ik, tkrs gSaA lw.Mh Qy vkus ls igys ubZ 'kk[kkvksa esa fNnz djds izos'k dj tkrh gS ftlds dkj.k 'kk[kk,a eqj>k tkrh gSa vkSj lw[k tkrh gSa rFkk ikS/ks dh c<+okj Hkh :d tkrh gSA tc Qy yxrs gSa rks lwf.M;ka Qyksa ds vUnj ?kqldj mUgsa dkuk dj nsrh gSaA uqdlku ebZ ls vDVwcj rd T;knk gksrk gSA jksdFkke % 75 xzke LikbZukslSM 45 ,l-lh- dks 200 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls 15 fnu ds vUrj ij rhu fNM+dko djsaA 5- yky v"Vinh (Red mite) % ihys o yky jax ds f'k'kq o izkS<+ iÙkksa dh fupyh lrg ij tkyk cukdj jgrs gSaA ;s iÙkksa ls jl pwlrs gaSA bldh otg ls iÙkksa ij lQsn jax ds /kCcs cu tkrs gSaA 'kq"d ekSle esa uqdlku T;knk gksrk gSA jksdFkke % 300 fe-fy- izSEiV 20 bZ-lh- ¼QSu ijksiSfFkzu 15% $ ikbfjijksDlhQsu 5%½ dks 200 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj Qwy vkus ls igys izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls fNM+dko djsa vkSj 10&12 fnu ds vUrj ij 2&3 ckj nksckjk fNM+dko djsaA  ftu 'kk[kkvksa ij ;k Qyksa ij dhVksa dk vkØe.k gks pqdk gks rks mUgas rksM+ ysa vkSj tyk nsa ;k fQj feV~Vh esa xgjk xM~Mk [kksndj nck nsaA  tc Hkh dhVuk'kd dk fNM+dko djuk gks mlls igys Qyksa dks rksM+ ysuk pkfg,A

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dhoh mRiknu

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

dhoh mxk,a yk[kksa ik,a

oh dk mRifÙk LFky phu gSA gkykafd dhoh dks dh phu ds vykok U;wthySaM] bVyh] vesfjdk] tkiku] v‚LVªsfy;k] Ýkal] ikfdLrku] Ãjku] usiky] fpyh] Lisu vkSj Hkkjr esa Hkh mxk;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa bldh [ksrh fgekpy çns'k] mÙkjk[kaM] es?kky;] flfôe] v#.kkpy çns'k] tEew d'ehj ds igkM+h {ks=ksa esa mxk;k tk jgk gSA bldh [ksrh eSnkuh jkT;ksa tSls mÙkj çns'k] dukZVd] dsjy esa Hkh dh tkus yxh gSA bl Qy dks 1000 ehVj ls 2500 ehVj dh leqæ ry ls ÅapkÃ ij mxk;k tk ldrk gSA fdLesa % bldh çpfyr fdLeksa vCcksV] vfylu] czwuks] gsoMZ vkSj rkseqjh gSaA dSls mxk,a % dhoh dk ikSèkk ,d csy gksrh gS tks 9 ehVj rd c<+ ldrh gS vkSj ;g 4 ls 5 o"kZ ds ckn Qy nsuk 'kq: dj nsrh gSA Qwy vkus ls Qly idus rd dh vofèk yxHkx 100 fnu gksrh gSA ;g ,dÇyxh ikSèkk gksrk gS blfy, eknk dyeksa ds lkFk uj dh tfM+r dyeksa dks yxk;k tkrk gS rkfd vPNs rjhds ls ijkx.k gks lds vkSj T;knk mRiknu fy;k tk ldsA vkB eknk csyksa ds fy, ,d uj csy vko';d gksrh gSA bldh dyeksa dks clar _rq esa yxk;k tkrk gSA bldks vaxwj dh rjg gh <kaps ij p<+kuk pkfg,A bldh dVkÃ&NVkÃ xeÊ vkSj lnÊ nksuksa ekSle esa djuh pkfg, rkfd T;knk mRiknu fy;k tk ldsA dhoh dks ikys ls cpkuk cgqr t#jh gksrk gSA blds Qy uoEcj eghus ls idus 'kq: gks tkrs gSaA dhoh dks dkQh ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh gS blfy, ÇlpkÃ dk mfpr çcaèk gksuk pkfg,A 500 xzke ,uihds feJ.k çR;sd o"kZ çfr csy 5 lky dh mez rd nsuk pkfg, mlds ckn 900 xzke ukÃVªkstu] 500 xzke QkWLQksjl vkSj 900 xzke iksVk'k dks çfr o"kZ çfr csy ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

nsuk pkfg,A tM+ xyu ls cpkus ds fy, ckfofLVu 2 xzke çfr yhVj ikuh ds fglkc ls ikSèkksa esa nsuk pkfg,A blds Qy vkSlru 80 ls 90 xzke ds gksrs gSaA blds Qyksa dks 0 fMxzh rkieku ij dksYM LVksjst esa 4 ls 6 eghus j[kk tk ldrk gS ij lkekU; voLFkk esa 8 g¶rs rd Qy [k+jkc ugÈ gksrk gSA ,d csy ls çR;sd o"kZ 40 ls 60 fdyks Qy feyrs gSaA bldh vkSlru iSnkokj 20 ls 25 Vu çfr gSDVs;j gSA Qyksa dks cktkj esa Hkstus ls igys 3 ls 4 fdyks dh {kerk okys dkMZ cksMZ esa iSd djuk pkfg,A cktkj ds vkSlr Hkko dks ns[krs gq, 1 ,dM+ cxhps ls yxHkx 8 yk[k #i, çfr o"kZ dek, tk ldrs gSaA dye feyus ds LFkku % 1- M‚-okÃ-,l- ijekj ;wfuoÆlVh v‚Q+ g‚ÆVdYpj ,aM Q‚jsLVªh] ukSuh] ftyk lksyu] fgekpy çns'k] 01792 252326] 252310 2- 'ks[k xqyt+kj] Jh uxj] tEew d'ehj] 9858986794 dhoh [kkus ds ykHk % dhoh esa foVkfeu lh çpqj ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gSA ;g vÇuæk jksx dks nwj djrk gS vkSj ikpu fØ;k dks lgh djrk gSA vk;ju dk Hkh csgrjhu óksr gSA

102

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Ñf”k rduhd

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

ykSdh dh ,d csy nsxh 800 ykSfd;ka a ds fy, ;g cM+s gh vpjt dh ckr fd gkslkuxh ysHkkb;ks fdu ge vkidks crk nsa fd ;g lp gSA ,d ,slh rduhdh bZtkn dh xbZ gS ftlds ek/;e ls ,d ikS/ks ls gh vf/kd Qy fy, tk ldrs gSaA bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls ge vkidks crk,axs fd ykSdh ds ,d gh ikS/ks ls vki T;knk Qly dSls ys ldrs gSa \ vxj ns[kk tk, rks ykSdh dh ,d csy ls vkSlr :i ls 50 ls 150 ykSfd;ka fudyrh gSaA vxj lgh rjhds vkSj vPNh rduhdh ls ykSdh dks yxk;k tk, rks ,d csy ls vkidks 800 ykSfd;ka rd fey ldrh gSaA fdlku Hkkb;ksa bl rjg ls vkidh ykxr T;knk çHkkfor ugha gksxh vkSj equkQk 4 xquk rd c<+ tk,xkA oSKkfud :i ls bl i`Foh ij tks ltho gS mUgsa uj vkSj eknk dh Js.kh esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA mlh çdkj lfCt;ksa esa Hkh uj vkSj eknk dh Js.kh gksrh gSA ykSdh dh csy esa flQZ uj Qwy gh gksrs gSa ysfdu vxj ykSdh esa dqN ,slk fd;k tk lds ftlls mlesa eknk Qwy Hkh vkus yxsa rks vki T;knk ykSdh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA bl rduhdh dk uke gS 3&thA th gka] ikBdksa ge vkidks blh rduhdh ls ifjfpr djus tk jgs gSa ftlds ç;ksx ls ykSdh dh csy esa eknk Qwy yk, tkrs gSa vkSj fQj ml csy ls mRiknu vf/kd gksrk gSA vkidks crk nsa ykSdh dh csy pkgs ftruh yEch gks tk, mlesa flQZ uj Qwy gh vkrs gSa vkSj bldks jksdus ds fy, vki ml csy esa flQZ ,d Qwy NksM+ nsa vkSj ckdh lkjs Qwy rksM+ nsaA mlds ckn tc ml csy esa cxy ls ,d vkSj csy fudys rks mlesa Hkh ;gh djsa] flQZ ,d Qwy NksM+dj ckdh uj Qwy rksM+ nsaA vc ml 'kk[kk dks fdlh ydM+h ls cka/ksa rkfd oks pyrh jgsA bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa fd ml csy esa tks

rhljh 'kk[kk fudysxh mlesa fudys gj Qwy eknk gksaxsA vxj vki eknk Qwy dh igpku djuk pkgrs gSa rks crk nsa eknk Qwy ,d dSIlwy dh yEckbZ esa gksxkA fdlku HkkbZ bl rjhds ls ykSdh dh ,d csy ls vki 300 ls Hkh T;knk ykSfd;ka ys ldrs gSaA 3&th rduhdh esa dqN ,gfr;kr ds lkFk vxj ykSdh dh [ksrh djsa rks ,d csy ls yxHkx 800 rd ykSdh dk Hkh mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;s dkQh gn rd ekSle ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gS vkSj 3&th dh çfØ;k dks epku ij djus ls yxHkx 800 ykSdh rd dk mRiknu dj ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd 20 ykSdh ds ikS/ks esa ;s çfØ;k viukus ds ckn 21osa isM+ esa dqN ugha fd;k tk,xkA blds ckn 22osa isM+ ls fQj ls ogh çfØ;k nksgjkrs jfg,A eku yhft, fd ,d gSDVs;j esa 500 ykSdh ds ikS/ks yxk, x, rks 20 ikS/kksa ds ckn 21osa ikS/ks ij ;s çfØ;k u viuk,a] mlds ckn 22osa isM+ ls fQj ls oks çfØ;k nksgjk,aA fdlku HkkbZ vxj ykSdh dks epku fof/k ls yxkrs gSa rks ,d csy ls vki 8 xquk rd mRiknu ys ldrs gSaA

lehj frokjh ofj’B i=dkj Ñf’k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9891660044 bZesy % sameer@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

104

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jkf’kQy

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

tuojh 2018

ekfld

Hkfo";Qy

o`"kHk

feFkqu

iz R ;s d fo’k; es a vkidks lko/kkuhiwoZd O;ogkj djus dh vko”;drk gSA ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa ds lkFk okn&fookn ugha djsaA ok.kh vkSj Øks/k ij la;e j[ksaA vf/kd [kpZ gksus dh laHkkouk gSA

;g ekg vkids fy, “kqHk Qynk;d lkfcr gks x kA fu/kkZfjr dk;Z lQyrkiwoZd iwjs gksaxsA v/kwjs dk;Z iwjs gksaxsA LokLF; ds laca/k esa vkidks fo”ks’k /;ku j[kus dh t:jr gSA

lkekftd vkSj lkoZtfud {ks= esa ykHk ds lkFk [;kfr izkIr gksxhA L=h oxZ ls fo”ks’k ykHk gksxkA nkEiR; thou esa ije lq[k ds iyksa dk vuqHko gksxkA Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, le; vuqdwy gSA

ddZ

flag

dU;k

ekg gh “kq:vkr ls gh rktxh vkSj LQwfrZ dk vuqHko djsaxsA HkkX;o`f) ds volj vk,axsA fe=ksa] lxs&lacaf/k;ksa vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk laca/k lkSgknZziw.kZ jgsaxs vkSj vkfFkZd n`f’V ls ykHk ds ;ksx gSaA

dk;ZlQyrk] vkfFkZd ykHk vkSj HkkX;o`f) ds ;ksx gSaA fe=ksa rFkk lxs&lacaf/k;ksa dk ?kj ij vkxeu gks u s ls vkua n gks x kA vk/;kfRed rFkk xw<+ fo/kkvksa ds v/;;u esa :fp gksxhA

LokLF; ds laca/k esa FkksM+h f”kdk;r jgsxhA larkuksa dh leL;k vkidks fpa f rr djs x hA ekugkfu gksus dh laHkkouk gSA “ks;j lV~Vs esa u iM+saA laHko gks rks ;k=k VkysaA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lQyrk feysxhA

rqyk

o`f'pd

/kuq

vkids fy, ;g ekg lq[ke; chrsxkA vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr fufeZr gksus ij vki gjsd dk;Z ljyrkiwoZd iwjk dj ldsaxsA eu esa izlUurk jgsxhA O;kikj&/ka/ks esa vkfFkZd ykHk izkIr dj ldsaxsA

yksHk ;k ykyp esa u QalsaA vkfFkZ d fo’k; es a cgq r lko/kkuh cjfr,xkA iwath fuos”k djus ls igys /;ku j[ksaA LokLF; fcxM+ ldrk gS blfy, /;ku j[ksaA /kkfeZd dk;ksZa ds ihNs /ku [kpZ gksxkA

ok.kh ij la;e j[ksa rks cgqr&lh leL;kvksa ls cp tk,axsA okn&fookn esa xgjs u mrjsaA vuko”;d [kpZ ij vadq”k j[ksaA dk;Z esa de lQyrk feysxhA jksekal ds fy, l;e vuqdwy gSA

edj

dqaHk

ehu

lkekftd vkSj lkoZtfud {ks= esa ykHk ds lkFk [;kfr izkIr gksxhA L=h oxZ ls fo”ks’k ykHk gksxkA nkEiR; thou esa lq[k ds iyksa dk vuqHko gksxkA Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, le; vuqdwy gSA

ru&eu esa LQwfrZ dk vHkko jgsxkA eu esa fpark jgsxhA ikfjokfjd okrkoj.k dyqf'kr gks ldrk gSA vfunzk vkSj le; ij Hkkstu u feyus ls LoHkko esa fpM+fpM+kiu vk ldrk gSA lko/kku jgsaA

LokLF; ds lca/ak eas fo”k’sk /;ku nAas vpkud /ku [kpZ gkx s kA vU; dkedkt eas Hkh vkidks FkkM s h+ ifzrdy w rk dk vuHqko djuk iMx s+ kA ikfjokfjd lnL;kas ds lkFk eueVqko dh lHakkouk gAS jkeskfaVd eM w jgx s kA

es"k

o"kZ

d`f"k tkxj.k

1 2 3 5 10 15

(lnL;rk 'kqYd)

NwV dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ ns; jkf’k iksLV 'kqYd lfgr 12 24 36 60 120 180

600 1200 1800 3000 6000 9000

100 220 500 1000 2400 4000

500 980 1300 2000 3600 5000

950 1900 2700 4400

60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel.:011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.: +91-9953756433, 9891339440 E-mail: circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com

pSd@Mh-Mh o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ïf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

107

malayalam.krishijagran.com

[kkuk&[ktkuk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

108

malayalam.krishijagran.com

flusek

uo o”kZ dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

fdlkuksa dh vkokt dks cqyan djsxh ^fdlku dh csVh* ,

d fdlku ge'skk viuh ij'skkuh dks yd s j nc tkrk gS fQj pkgs oks fdlh jktursk ds ç'skj ls ncs ;k ljdkjh dep Z kjh dh nyhyka s ls fdlku dh vkokt dks ge'skk nckus dh dkfs'k'k dh xbZ g]S yfsdu uhydey fQYe ,VajVuseVas ds cuSj rys cukbZ tkus okyh fQYe ^fdlku dh csVh* ds tfj, fdlkuksa dh vkokt dks mBkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA bl fQYe dk 'kwV xksj[kiqj ds Jh lardchj uxj esa tuojh esa 'kq# gks pqdk gSA ;g fQYe nks fdjnkjksa fdlku vkSj mldh csVh ij vk/kkfjr gS] bl fQYe esa crkSj eq[; dykdkj xtsUæ pkSgku] vglku [kku] uhrw ikaMs] euq flag] dylh vuqjk/kk] fpaVw vkSj euh"k gSA fQYe dh dgkuh ;qlqQ HkkbZ 'ks[k vkSj jkelj.k ekS;kZ us fy[kh gS] tcfd bl fQYe esa laxhr jktsUæ jkt us fn;k gS] —f"k tkxj.k us bl fQYe ds fuekZrk jke'kj.k ekS;kZ vkSj Vhe ds lnL;ksa ls ckr dh is'k gS dqN eq[; va'k % ^fdlku dh csVh* fdlkukas vkSj csfV;ksa ij cukbZ tkus okyh fQYe gS] tcfd vktdy bl rjg ds lkekftd eqíksa ij fQYesa curh ugh] rks vkids eu bldk fopkj dSls vk;k\ nfs[k,] gekjs n'sk dh vFkOZ;oLFkk fdlkuka s ij gh fVdh gbqZ gS vkjS fdlkuka s ds dkj.k gh gekjk ijwk n'sk py jgk gAS ijUrq fdlkuka s dh bl n'sk ea s lcls cjqh gkyr gAS blh dks /;ku ea s j[krs g,q geus bl fQYe ds ek/;e ls fdlkuka s dh vkokt ljdkj rd igp a q kus dh dkfs'k'k dh gAS nl w jh ckr vkt gekjs lekt ea s cfsV;ka s ds çfr n'sk ea s vkt Hkh ,d NkVsh lkp s g]S ftlds dkj.k cPph vius vki dks ljqf{kr vkjS Lor=a egll w ugh djrhA gekjk ç;Ru ukjh 'kfä dks c<k+ok nusk gS rkfd muds fgrks dh j{kk gk]s ;g fQYe csVh cpkvks] csVh i<kvks] dk lans'k nsrh gSA ^fdlku dh csVh* bl fQYe dh 'kwfVax dks ysdj vkidh D;k ;kstuk gS \ ejsh ijwh Vhe mRlkg ls Hkjh gbqZ gS yxHkx lHkh r;Skfj;ka dh tk pd q h gAS dk;Z py jgk gS ge 'kVw 'k# q dj pd q s gAaS gekjh if=dk —f"k tkxj.k ds ek/;e ls vki fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dks dqN dguk pkgsaxs\ fdlku Hkkb;Zka s dks dN q dgus dh vko';drk ugh gAS oks Hkfwei=q gS os lc le>rs gAS gekjk ç;kl mUga s ljkguh; yxs cl ;gh vk'kk gS fdlkuka s lAs eqds'k egknsou lj fdlku dh csVh crkSj funsZ'kd vkidh igyh fQYe gS] D;k dqN u;k djus okys gSa vki\ xkjSokfUor egll w dj jgk gA¡w eaS viuh ÅtkZ ls dk;Z

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] tuojh 2018

d#x a k vkjS ç;Ru d#x a k dh cgsrj dj ikÅA¡ ejsh ijwh Vhe mRlkfgr gS ;g fQYe D;k lans'k nsrh gS fQYe dh dgkuh dkYifud gS ;k okLrfod\ fQYe lkekftd eíqkas ij gh vk/kkfjr gAS fdlku vkjS mldh cVsh bl fQYe eas nks e[q; fdjnkj gAS bldh dgkuh dkYifud gAS euq flga bl fQYe eas e[q; Hkfwedk eas n[skx s h] mudk bl fQYe eas ek¡ fdjnkj gAS ^fcu cVsh vkx a u luqk^ ^noskas ds nos egknso* ^lko/kku bfUM;k* ^Økbe iVªksy* ^fQ;j Qkby* tSls dbZ cMs /kkjkokfgd esa dke dj pqdh gSSA mudh nks cMs fQYeas ^ekse* ^yo lo I;kj* fjyht gks pqdh gSaA euq flag dylh us fQYe ds ckjs esa dgk fd bl fQYe dk fgLlk cudj oks [kq'k gSA ;g fQYe cnyko dh ,d dksf'k'k gSA vuqjk/kk vki bl fQYe esa fdl rjhds dk fdjnkj fuHkk jgha gS\ ;g ejsh igyh fQYe gS eaS bl fQYe eas dfork uke dh yMdh dk e[q; fdjnkj fuHkk jgh gAS ;g ,d egRoi.wkZ fQYe gAaS eaS viuk fdjnkj ijwh ÅtkZ ls fuHkkÅxh]a vius vki dks dkQh HkkX;'kkyh egll w dj dj jgh gA¡aw eaS vkidks crkuk pkgxwha fQYe ds çkMsD'ku euSt s j t; ykgsjk bl fQYe ea s ekdfZsVxa vkjs çkMsD'ku dh ftEenskjh lHakky jgs gAaS ^—f"k tkxj.k* mUgh ds çLrko ij fQYe ea s ehfM;k ikVuZj gAS mudk i;zkl gS fd fQYe dks ?kj&?kj rd igp a q k;ka tk,A

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o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

NwV dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ ns; jkf’k iksLV 'kqYd lfgr 12 24 36 60 120 180

1200 2400 3600 6000 12000 18000

200 500 1100 2000 4500 8000

1000 1900 2500 4000 7500 10000

1450 2850 3900 6400

NwV dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ ns; jkf’k iksLV 'kqYd lfgr 12 24 36 60 120 180

600 1200 1800 3000 6000 9000

100 220 500 1000 2400 4000

500 980 1300 2000 3600 5000

950 1900 2700 4400

iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] dUuM+] rsyqxw] caxkyh] vleh] mfM+;k] rfey o ey;kye

o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

NwV dksfj;j@LihM izfr ewY; ¼:Ik, esa½ ns; jkf’k iksLV 'kqYd lfgr 12 24 36 60 120 180

420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300

40 140 260 600 1700 3300

380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000

850 1650 2400 3900

circulation@krishijagran.com

krishijagran

@krishijagran

9891405403

7356333241

Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19