r_^u buS>, M¡X$|sp¡_u kd©rÙ_y„ ârsL$$
_dõL$pf M¡X$ysrdÓp¡, Aph_pf Qp¡dpky L$¡hy \i¡
A¡hp¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X$ys rdÓp¡ _¡ rhQpf Aphsp¡
lp¡B R>¡. lhpdp_ Mpsp_u ApNplu
A_ykpf v$¡idp Qp¡dpkp_y kdekf
ApNd_ \B S>i¡ sp¡ Ap hj£ `Z
Mfua`pL$p¡_y rh¾$du hph¡sf \hp_p¡ A„v$pS> R>¡. s¡\u M¡X$ysp¡_u S>ê$rfesp¡ Ýep_dp fpMu_¡ r_^u
rkX$¹k M¡X$|sp¡_p rls dpV$¡ ld¡ip L$pe®fs fl¡g R>¡.
r_^u rkX$¹k sfa\u DÃQ L$np_p A_¡ Ap„sffp[ô²e
g¡hg_p rbepfZp¡ M¡X$ysp¡_¡ dmu fl¡ s¡ dpV$¡ kss
âeÐ_ L$fsp füp R>uA¡. sp¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ Ap
Qp¡dpky kuT_dp `Z dbgM DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp
dpV$¡ DÑd rbepfZ_u `k„v$Nu L$fhu MybS> S>ê$fu
R>¡. sp¡ Qpgp¡ hl¡gu sL$¡ r_^u rkX$¹k kp\¡ Å¡X$pC
DÑd NyZhÑp hpmy rbepfZ hp`fu_¡ Aph_pf
Qp¡dpky rkT_dp h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhp¡.
r_^u r¾$ó_p
• dp¡V$p Nygpbu f„N_p A¡¼k`p¡V$® ¼hp¡rgV$u_p v$pZp„
• A^® h¡gX$u Ås
• h^pf¡ DÐ`pv$_ DÑd OpkQpfp¡
r_^u Arð_u
• DcX$u Ås
• rV$½$p A_¡ N¡{ kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ Ås
• v$pZp¡ ApL$j®L$ Nygpbu f„N _p¡
• DÐ`pv$_ ndsp 1350-1450 rL$gp¡/A¡L$f
• `pL$hp_p rv$hkp¡ 130-135 rv$hk
r_^u - 20
• A^® h¡gX$u Ås
• v$pZp _p¡ f„N ApL$j®L$ Nygpbu
• `pL$hp_p rv$hkp¡ 115-120 rv$hk
• DÐ`pv$_ ndsp 1000-1100 rL$gp¡ / A¡L$f
r_^u - 32
• DcX$u Ås
• v$pZp¡ _p_p¡, ApL$j®L$ Nygpbu f„N _p¡
• rV$½$p A_¡ N¡{ kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ Ås
• R>¡L$ ky^u gugp¡R>d `p¥[ôL$ Qpfp¡
r_^u -37
• DcX$u Ås
• DÑf NyS>fps dpV$¡ kp¥\u A_yL$|m
• S>du_ _p kyL$pfp dpV$¡ ârsL$pfL$
• v$pZp _p¡ f„N dÝed Nygpbu
dNamu `pL$ kp¥fpô² _u M¡su dpV$¡ L$fp¡X$fˆy kdp_
`pL$ NZpC R>¡. sp¡ hs®dp_ kde_¡ Ýepdp fpMu_¡
L$„`_u `pk¡ DÃQ NyZhsp ^fphsp dNamu rbepfZ
Åsp¡ S>¡hp L$¡ r_^u A„Óp, r_^u r¾$ó_p, r_^u ¾$p„rs, r_^u Arð_u, r_^u FÐhp, r_^u - 20, r_^u22, r_^u- 24, r_^u- 32, r_^u- 37 r_^u39, r_^u-128 , r_^u -66, r_^u-9, r_^u11 _p DÃQ L$np _p rbepfZ D`gå^ R>¡
Mpk L$fu_¡ Ap Qp¡dpky kuT_ dpV$¡ r_^u kuX$¹k Üpfp
Ars Ap^yr_L$ MAC V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ A_¡ INM ey¼s (powered by verdesian technology, USA) _hu Ås S>¡hu L$¡ r_^u A„Óp, r_^u r¾$ó_p, r_^u Arð_u blpf `pX$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap b^u Åsp¡_u dy¿e Mprkes _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡
r_^u A„Óp
• gugp Ap¡mp dpV$¡ kp¥\u DÑd
• dp¡V$p¡ ApL$j®L$ v$pZp¡
• hl¡gu `pL$su Ås
r_^u ¾$p„rs
• DcX$u Ås
• A¡¼k`p¡V$® ¼hp¡rgV$u _p v$pZp„
• gukp¡ v$pZp¡
• DÐ`pv$_ ndsp 1150-1250 rL$gp¡ / A¡L$f
r_^u - 22
• A^® h¡gX$u Ås
• S>du_ _p kyL$pfp kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$
• `pL$hp_p rv$hkp¡ 110-115 rv$hk
• DÐ`pv$_ ndsp 1100-1200 rL$gp¡/A¡L$f
r_^u -39
• DcX$u Ås
• gugp Ap¡mp dpV$¡ kp¥\u DÑd
• dp¡V$p ApL$j®L$ v$pZp
• DÐ`pv$_ ndsp 1200-1250 rL$gp¡ A¡L$f
r_^u 24
• DcX$u Ås
• gukp¡ v$pZp¡
• A¡¼k`p¡V$® ¼hp¡rgV$u v$pZp¡
Fsy ¾$p¡` L$¡f âp. gu.
àgp¡V$ _„bf 531/bu, fp¡X$ - Æ, rL$ip_ N¡BV$, fpS>¡ÞÖ L$p¡ëX$ õV$p¡f¡S> `pk¡, gp¡^uL$p ÆApCX$uku, d¡V$p¡X$p. l¡ë`gpB_ _„bf : 98244 82223
કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 18 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
19 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ ઇન્કિઞાયરી નં- 19
90 dZ/A¡L$f rb°S>¡icpC rv$gu`cpC Np¡„X$guep dy. Åmuep sp. Æ. Adf¡gu
99134 44436
95 dZ/A¡L$f Ncê$cpB lfv$pkcpB smprhep dy. Ap„bfX$u sp.gpW$u Æ. Adf¡gu dp¡„. 96384 77389 90 dZ/A¡L$f âL$picpC ^u{cpC riepm dy.L$f¡_u, sp.Nuf NYX$p, Æ.Nuf kp¡d_p\ dp¡„. 99245 73026
70 dZ/A¡L$f hpgÆcpB Åv$hcpC h¡L$fuep
18th કપાસ બીજ પસંદગી િવશેષ�ક 2023 ૧ મણ = ૨૦ િકલો
dp¡„.
dy. hp„N^°p sp. Mp„cp Æ. Adf¡gu dp¡„. 99137 24727 75 dZ/A¡L$f rh_ycpC L$pmycpB kfh¥ep dy. ÓpL$yX$p sp. Mp„cp Æ. Adf¡gu dp¡„. 99098 13043L$©Zpg Qp¡hV$uep$ Msc (Agri)- 76000 23923 L$pL$pÆ L$pL$pÆ L$pL$pÆ L$pL$pÆ v$¡h k„v$¡i dÂed dp¡V$yy$„„$ Myëgp¡ dÂed ê$hp„V$u v$¡h dÂed dÂed JQp¡ dÂed ê$hp„V$u L$pL$pÆ dÂed dp¡V$yy$„„ Dcp¡ dÂed ê$hp„V$u _„v$yy$ hl¡gu dÂed JQp¡ kp^pfZ ê$hp„V$u dpL®}h kuX$¹k gu. bu-509, `p„Qdp¡ dpm, rië` A¡fp¡_, `L$hp_ kL$®®$g `pk¡, ku„^y ch_ fp¡X$, bp¡X$L$v$¡h, Adv$phpv$ 20 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ ઇન્કિઞાયરી નં- 20
A¡L$hpf õhpdu rhh¡L$p_„v$ dp¡V$p ^d®õdpfL$_p
r_dp®Z_y„ L$pd Å¡hp dpV$¡ Nep. Ðep„ Ak„¿e L$pfuNfp¡
kdp_ h¡s_¡ `Õ\f OX$hp_y„ L$pd L$fu füp lsp.`Z
v$f¡L$_p Ql¡fp_p S>yv$p S>yv$p cph Å¡B rhQpfdp„ `X$u
Nep L$¡ Aphy„ L$¡d ?
s¡Ap¡ â\d v$y:Mu v$¡Mpsp L$pfuNfp¡_¡ dþep A_¡
`|R>éy„, "sd¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ap iy„ L$fu füp R>p¡ ?' `¡gp
gp¡L$p¡A¡ S>hpb Apàep¡, 'Af¡, dlpfpS> ! iy„ L$luA¡
sd_¡, Nep S>Þddp„ L$f¡gp„ `p`_p„ am õhê$`¡ Ap
`Õ\fpAp¡ kp\¡ ^rX$L$p g¡hp_u L$pmu dS>|fu L$fu
rv$hkp¡ L$p`uA¡ R>uA¡.'
`R>u s¡Ap¡ S>¡d_p Ql¡fp _lp¡sp bly v$y:Mu L$¡ _lp¡sp
v$¡Mpsp bly Ap_„rv$s A¡hp L$pfuNfp¡_¡ dþep A_¡ A¡_¡
`Z Ap S> khpg `|R>ép¡. sp¡ s¡ L$pfuNfp¡A¡ S>hpb
Apàep¡ "S>yAp¡_¡ õhpduÆ ! Ap Ofk„kpf dp„X$ép¡ R>¡
A¡V$g¡ b¥fp-R>p¡L$fp„_¡ `pghhp_u S>hpbv$pfu_p cpN
ê$`¡ Al] S>¡ `Õ\f OX$hp_y„ L$pd Q]^¡ s¡ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡
A_¡ L$yV$y„b_p fp¡V$gp fmuA¡ R>uA¡.'
R>¡‰¡ rhh¡L$p_„v$Æ A¡hp L$pfuNfp¡_¡ dþep-S>¡Ap¡_p
Ql¡fp `f L$pd L$fhp_p¡ Ap_„v$ hfspB füp¡ lsp¡.
õhpduÆA¡ Ap S> khpg s¡Ap¡_¡ `Z `|R>ép¡. A¡
gp¡L$p¡A¡ blyS> âkßsp `|h®L$ S>hpb Apàep¡, " Af¡, õhpduÆ ! Ad_¡ sp¡ Ap v$¡i_u dp¡V$pdp dp¡V$u k¡hp
L$fhp_y„ kv¹cpÁe âpá \ey„ R>¡. Ap v$¡i_u k„õL$©rs_¡
DÅNf L$fsy„ Ap õdpfL$ b_u füy„ R>¡, crhóedp„
Ly$v$fs_u
gpMp¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ap_u dygpL$ps¡ Aphu Ap`Zu
k„õL$©rs_p¡ `rfQe `pdi¡. Ad¡ Mf¡Mf _kubv$pf
R>uA¡ L$¡ cNhp_¡ Aphp ^d®õdpfL$_p r_dp®Z L$pe®_p¡ Ad_¡ rlõkp¡ b_pìep.'
A¡L$ kdp_ L$pd A_¡ A¡L$kdp_ h¡s_ lp¡hp R>sp„ rhQpfkfZu S> Ap_„v$ L$¡ v$y:M Ap`hp dpV$¡ r_rdÑ
b_su lp¡e R>¡. Ap`Zp Ap_„v$ L$¡ v$y:M dpV$¡ Ap`Zp
L$pd S>hpbv$pf lp¡e A¡_p L$fsp„ Ap`Zp¡ A¡ L$pd
âÐe¡_p¡ Ö[ôL$p¡Z S> h^y S>hpbv$pf lp¡e R>¡. `|Äe
Ny{v$¡h_y„ `Z A¡hy„ S> L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡ L$¡ dpZk h^pf¡
L$pd L$fhp\u _l] `Z L$pd_¡ "cpf' kdÆ_¡ d_
hNf L$fhp\u \pL$u Åe R>¡. L$pe®_¡ cpf dp_hp\u
s¡ AO{„ \C Åe R>¡. d_ hNf_y„ L$pd dpÓ YkfX$p¡ gpN¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ Ap_„v$ Aphsp¡ _\u. Ap_„v$ sp¡ d__¡ Ndsy„ L$pd L$fhpdp„ S> Aph¡ R>¡.A_¡ s¡_p„ `rfZpdp¡ `Z ky„v$f Aphsp„ lp¡e R>¡.
Ap füp A¡hp Dv$plfZ L$¡ S>¡dp„ "AZNdsy„ L$pd' R>p¡X$u "d_Ndsy„' L$pd rõhL$pey¯ lp¡e :
Adpfp L$yV$y„bu AdfiucpB-S>¡Ap¡ cÎep sp¡ R>¡
rkrhg A¡„rS>_etfN_y„. `Z s¡d_¡ s¡Z¡ L$f¡gp
Aæepk_¡ gNsp¡ ìehkpe L$fhpdp„ rv$g _ gpÁey„.
s¡dZ¡ ìehkpe `k„v$ L$ep£ rlfp DÛp¡N_p¡. A¡
ìehkpedp„ A¡ d_\u Ap_„rv$s A_¡ `¥k¡V$L$¡ kyMu R>¡.
L$¡X$uA¡ Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ Å¡ lp\ _¡ l¥ey„ kp\ sp¡ L$ey¯ DÅm¡ _p\ ! કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 21 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
Af¡, dpfp A¡L$ rdÓ bu.A¡.bu. A¡X$. \C, 8
hfk A¡L$ DÑd A¡hu gp¡L$ipmpdp„ d_¡ L$
d_¡ rinL$ sfuL$¡ afS> bÅhu `Z s¡Ap¡_¡
Å¡BA¡ A¡V$gp¡ Ap_„v$ Aphsp¡ _lp¡sp¡. s¡dZ¡
MpspL$ue `funpAp¡ Ap`sp„ `u.A¡k.ApB.
sfuL$¡_u `k„v$Nu_u sL$ dmsp„ h¢s rinL$
sfuL$¡_u _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u, `p¡gukMpsp_u
_p¡L$fuA¡ QX$u Nep. kpQp Mp¡V$p
Ny_¡Npfp¡ kp\¡ L$pd `pX$hp_p¡ A_¡ fpS>L$ue
_¡spAp¡_p L$pe®¾$dp¡ hMs¡ ìehõ\p A_¡
k„fnZ_p blp_p _uQ¡ v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$u A_¡
lpÆlp L$fhp_p ìehkpedp„ A¡d_¡ ip„rs\u
Ap v$¡i_p cprh _pNrfL$p¡ (rhÛp\}$Ap¡)_¡
rinZ Ap`hp A_¡ Ny{Æ sfuL$¡_y„ dp_-
kÞdp_ d¡mhhp_u syg_pA¡ h^y kp{„ gpÁey„
bp¡gp¡ ! A_¡ Mf¡Mf ApS>¡ `p¡gukMpspdp„
`u.A¡k.ApB. sfuL$¡_u DÑd L$pdNufu L$fu
gp¡L$p¡_¡ Myb S> D`ep¡Nu \C füp R>¡, A¡ hps
`Z A¡V$gu S> kpQu R>¡.
S>¡Ap¡ Mfp cph\u L$pe® L$fsp lp¡e s¡hp
Dv$plfZ :
Adpfu bpS>y_y„ Npd ArZX$p. ArZX$pdp„
dpfp klpÝepeu A_¡ ÆNf rdÓ Q„v$ycpB
Np¡V$u_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ cpB dl¡ÞÖ A_¡ A¡_p
^d®`[Ð_ bl¡_ cph_p fl¡ R>¡. Ap
M¡X$|s L$`g `pk¡ S>du_ sp¡ R>¡ dpÓ
4 A¡L$f. `Z A¡V$gu S>du_dp„
Np¡`pg__¡ kp\¡ fpMu, _hp
L$©rj rhop__u c¡f gC
DÐ`pv$_ sp¡ 10 A¡L$f
S>du_ ^fphsp M¡X$|s
L$fsp„ h^pf¡ d¡mhhp
D`fp„s M¡s`¡v$pi_y„
d|ëeh^®_ L$fu, v$p¡Yu-bdZu tL$ds
D`Åhu, Ås dl¡_s
A_¡ S>ê$fu L$fL$kf \L$u
Æh_ ìehlpf Np¡W$hsp flu, Npddp„ b¡ dpm_y„ `pL$y„
kyrh^pey¼s Of sp¡ b_pìey„, `Z `p¡sp_p b¡ v$uL$fp Ane A_¡ rhfpS>_¡ dp¡„Ou ipmp A_¡ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cZphu bß¡_¡ A¡„rS>_uef b_pìep R>¡ bp¡gp¡ ! A¡d_u kp\¡_u hpsQusdp„ s¡d_¡ dp¡Y¡
L$rv$ "\pL$ gpÁep¡ R>¡' A¡hp¡ iåv$ kp„cþep¡ _\u. lp, hMsp¡ hMs s¡Z¡ M¡sudp„ _hy„ iy„ L$ey¯ R>¡ A_¡ crhóe¡ iy„ L$fhp_y„ Apep¡S>_ R>¡
A¡ rhi¡_u hpsp¡ M¡X$|sp¡_u kcpdp„ L$fu AÞe
M¡X$|sp¡_u DÐkpl-b¡V$fu QpS>® L$fhp_y„ L$pd
L$fu fl¡g R>¡. Ap v$„`rsA¡ "Mfp M¡X$|s' lp¡hp_y„ kpQy„ Dv$plfZ `y{„ `pX$éy„ R>¡. A¡_u kamsp
`pR>m Å¡ L$p¡B bm lp¡e sp¡ s¡ s¡Ap¡_p L$pd
âÐe¡_p rv$g_p f„N_y„ S> R>¡ !
S>¡ L$pd rõhL$pey¯ lp¡e s¡dp„ Å¡ lp\_u kp\¡
l¥ey„ A`psy„ lp¡e sp¡ L$¡hy„ kfk L$pe® \C iL$¡ R>¡
A¡_y A¡L$ h^y Æh„s Öôp„s Ap`y„ sp¡ Adpfp dpg`fp Npddp„ lpgdp„ kf`„Q sfuL$¡ k¡hp
Ap`u füp R>¡ s¡ dpfp rdÓ îu d_ycpB khpZu R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ _hp L$©rj rhop__p¡ kp\
gC `p¡sp_u M¡sudp„ Ah_hu `Ù[ÑAp¡\u _rh_sd `pL$p¡ DNpX$u DÑd M¡su L$f_pf
A¡L$ âep¡Niug M¡X$|s lp¡hp D`fp„s kpdrS>L$
L$pep£dp„e¡ L$ped DÐkpl A_¡ sfhfpV$\u
R>gL$psp S> cmpsp lp¡e ! A¡d_u epv$i[¼s `Z A¡hu NS>b_u L$¡ A¡L$hpf c¡mp \e¡g
S>Z_p Ql¡fp¡ A_¡ _pd s¡d_p Bç`p¡fV$¡X$ dNS>dp„ L$ped Mps¡ L$p¡sfpe Åe ! L$pd Nd¡ s¡_y„ A_¡ Nd¡ s¡ âL$pf_y„ lp¡e-`R>u s¡ L$p¡B_y„ ìe[¼sNs lp¡e, k„õ\pNs lp¡e L$¡ Npdpes lp¡e ? s¡_u fS>yAps fpÄe_u L$p¡B`Z Ap¡rak L$¡ Ar^L$pfu_¡ L$fhp_u lp¡e, tQ^p¡ d_ycpB_¡ ! L$pd spgyL$p L$¡ rS>‰p `„Qpes_¡ gNsy„ R>¡ L$¡ dpdgsv$pf - L$g¡¼V$f L$Q¡fu_¡ gNsy„ ? Apfp¡Áe rhcpN rhjeL$ R>¡ L$¡ `p¡rgk-Ap¡rak rhjeL$ ? Af¡ ! fpÄe_p ^pfpkæe L$¡ du_uõV$f_¡ fS>yAps L$fhu `X$¡ s¡hy„ cg¡_¡ lp¡e ! d_ycpB_u Ap¡mMpZ Myb S>bfu, A_¡ L$pd g¡hp_u AphX$s S> A¡hu L$¡ du_uõV$f L$¡ Ap¡rakf_¡ {b{ dmhp S>hpdp„ Ap¡rak_p¡ `Ëphpmp¡e¡ A¡d_¡ fp¡L$sp¡ _\u. Npd_u klL$pfu d„X$mu, ipmp A_¡ N°pd `„Qpes b^pdp„ rv$g v$C_¡ fk g¡. kfL$pf `pk¡\u N°pdrhL$pk_u ep¡S>_pAp¡ v$p¡X$p^½$p L$fu_¡e gpìe¡ `pf L$f¡. d„X$mu_p âdyM L$¡ Npd_p kf`„Q_p lp¡Øp sp¡ ApS> R>¡ _¡ L$pg _ lp¡e ! `Z d_ycpB_y„ L$pd sp¡ Npd_p
Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 22 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
_p_pdp„ _p_p dpZk_y„ L$¡d _\u ? L$¡V$gue¡ hMs sp¡ `p¡sp_p
rMõkp_y„ NpX$ucpX$y„ MfQu_¡ `Z A¡V$gp S> fk A_¡ cph\u L$f¡ L$¡ ApNgp dpZk_¡ k„sp¡j dmu fl¡. rv$g v$C_¡ Ndsy„ L$pd L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ kpdprS>L$ g¡hg¡ `Z L$¡hp kfk L$pep£ L$fu iL$pe R>¡ A¡_y„ DÑd A_¡
Æh„s Dv$plfZ îu d_ycpB khpZu `|{„ `pX$u füp R>¡.
õhe„ fk rh_p dpÓ v$¡Mpv$¡Mu\ _ T„`gphpe :
Adpfp S> Npd_u hps L${„ sp¡ "lufÆcpB_p cpBAp¡ (L$pL$p_p v$uL$fpAp¡) AOfp„ M¡suL$pdp¡ L$fhp "S>¡kubu' diu_ gpìep R>¡, A_¡ Apk`pk_p rhõspfdp„ dp¡„Oy cpX$y„ gC bly S> kpfu L$dpZu L$fu füp
R>¡.' s¡_y„ v$¡Mu_¡ A¡L$ gpìep¡, buÅ¡ gpìep¡, ÓuÅ¡..Qp¡\p¡...A¡d
L$fsp„ L$fsp„ dpg`fp S>¡hp _p_L$X$p Npddp„ 18-19 S>¡V$gp
S>¡kubu bygX$p¡Tfp¡ Aphu Nep„ ! Ap rhõspfdp„ A¡_¡ gNsy„ L$pd Ap¡R>y„
A_¡ diu_p¡ h^u `X$ép„. L$lp¡_¡ dpN_p âdpZdp„ `|fhW$p¡ h^u `X$sp„
OV$pX$¡g cpX$¡e L$pd dmsp„ b„^ \ep„. kp¥_¡ b¢L$gp¡__p láp cfhpdp„
s|V$p¡ `X$hp dp„X$ép¡. lh¡ ? kp¥ dy„Tpep ! A¡d L$fsp„ L$fsp„ A¡L$¡ h¡Ãey„, buÅA¡ h¡Ãey„, ÓuÅ..Qp¡\pA¡...A_¡ R>¡‰¡ b¡ M¡X$|s rkhpe_p b^pA¡ h¡Qu dpep¯ Ðepf¡ R>|V$L$pfp¡ \ep¡. S>¡ b¡ M¡X$|sp¡ L$¡ S>¡dZ¡ Äep„ Ðep„\u, v$|f_y„ L$¡ _ÆL$_y„, Äep„\u dm¡ Ðep„\u L$pd ip¡Ýep L$ey¯ A_¡ A¡_u `pR>m rv$g v$C_¡ dQu `X$hp_y„ Qpgy fp¿ey„, A¡ bß¡ M¡X$|sp¡ `pk¡ ApS>¡e¡ S>¡kubu Qpgy R>¡, A_¡ A¡ diu_ Üpfp kpfu L$dpZu L$fu füp R>¡. dp¡V$p NÅ_p rhQpfL$ A_¡ g¡ML$ A¡hp îu NyZh„sipl L$l¡ R>¡ 'L$p¡B Mfp¡ rQÓL$pf k„Å¡N_¡ Apr^_ \C õV$¡i_dpõV$f b_u Åe Ðepf¡ bphp_p b¡D bNX$¡ R>¡. rQÓL$pf Msd \ep¡ A_¡ AÃR>p¡ õV$¡i_dpõV$f `Z `¡v$p _l] \ep¡! v$¡i_¡ bß¡_u S>ê$f R>¡. `p¡sp_p¡ dp„ügp¡ i¡dp„ fpÆ
R>¡ s¡ kdS>hpdp„ Æh_ `|{„ _ \C Åe s¡ Å¡hy„ Å¡BA¡. S>¡ L$d® bp¡T
_ gpN¡, A_¡ Ap_„v$de b_u fl¡ s¡ L$d® "L$gp'_p¡ v$fˆp¡ `pd¡ R>¡.'
"d_' hNf L$fhpdp„ Aphsy„ L$pe® A¡ "L$pe®' _l] `Z "h¡W$' NZpe.
A_¡ h¡W$ L$fhp\u d_ `f sZph DÐ`ß \pe, A_¡ A¡_u õhpõÕe `f `Z Mfpb Akf Ecu \pe R>¡. k„ip¡^_ D`f\u Mbf `X$u R>¡ L$¡ sZphN°õs gp¡L$p¡_¡ dNS>_u Akds|gp, Ap^piuiu, lpB bu`u, X$peprbrV$k, Aëkf S>¡hp A_¡L$ v$v$p£ \hp_u iL$ésp h^pf¡ fl¡ R>¡.
AÞe gp¡L$p¡_u kfMpdZuA¡ s¡Ap¡ h^pf¡ Ahkpv$N°õs s\p `f¡ip_ fl¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ S> L$l¡hpey„ R>¡ L$¡ "dS>b|fu\u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ L$pd M{„, `Z h¡W$ kdp_' A_¡ "âkßsp `|h®L$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ L$gp R>¡.'
lp, A¡V$gy„ M{„ L$¡...:
Ap`Z¡ Äepf¡ L$p¡B `Z Ar_hpe® L$pfZp¡kf, L$lp¡_¡ A¡hu `rf[õ\rs S> r_rd®s \hp\u L$p¡B L$pddp„ `X$hy„ `X$éy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡dp„
Ap`Z¡ fk-ê$Qu L$¡ L$gp_¡ ipd¡g L$fhp„ A¡ `Z A¡L$ Æh_ kp^_p
b_u fl¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ s¡ L$pd `pR>m rv$g f¡X$u_¡, Myi \C_¡, DÐkpl
A_¡ Å¡d kp\¡ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ L$pd dpfas S> Æh__u L$gp A_¡ kp¥„v$e® _uMfu DW$¡ R>¡.
M¡X$|s Apgddp ApS>¡ A¡hp OZp M¡X$|sp¡ Ö[ôNp¡Qf \C füp R>¡
L$¡ S>¡Ap¡_¡ M¡sudp„ \C fl¡gu h¥opr_L$ _hu ip¡^p¡, `Ù[ÑAp¡ A_¡ âep¡Np¡dp„ kpQyL$gp¡ fk ÅÁep¡ R>¡, Af¡ ! L$¡V$gpL$ sp¡ il¡fdp„ k„cpmu fl¡g ìeh[õ\s L$dpZuhpmp ìehkpep¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ L$p¡B v$pX$d_u M¡su, L$p¡B V$uõeyL$ëQf-Mpf¡L$_u M¡su sp¡ L$p¡B hmu X$²¡N_a³V$_u M¡su `pR>m
Ap¡f Å¡f gNphu dQu `X$ép R>¡, sp¡ L$p¡B hmu NufNpep¡_u AÛs_ Np¥ipmp Ecu L$fhpdp„ sp¡ L$p¡B hmu Npe Ap^prfs kÆhM¡su_u `¡v$pip¡ DÐ`ß L$fu s¡_u Ås¡ S> h¡QpZ ìehõ\p Ecu L$fhpdp„ rv$g v$C_¡ gpNu `X$ép R>¡. s¡Ap¡ b^p AYmL$ L$dpZu_u kp\p¡kp\ cf`|f Ap_„v$ `Z âpá L$fu füp R>¡. Aphy„ kfk `rfZpd âpá L$fhp `pR>m_y„ L$pfZ bk A¡ S> L$¡ Ap ìehkpedp„ A¡ kp¥_¡ M|b S> fk `X$¡ R>¡, A_¡ A¡ L$pep£_u `pR>m s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p âpZ f¡X$u füp R>¡ A¡ S> L$¡ buS>y„ L$p„C ?
L$pd L$p¡B `Z lp¡e, A¡ `R>u M¡suhpX$u_p S>yv$p S>yv$p `pL$p¡ DR>¡fhp_y„ lp¡e
L$¡ S>¡ s¡ rhõspf_p `ep®hfZ_¡ gNsp am`pL$p¡_p¡ bpN b_phhp_p¡ lp¡e, Npep¡_u Np¥ipmp k„Qpg__y„ L$pd lp¡e L$¡ cg¡_¡ lp¡e M¡s`¡v$pi_p
d|ëeh^®__y„ ! Af¡, M¡X$|s Apgddp„ _hp L$©rj k„ip¡^_p¡_p âQpfâkpf_¡ gNsy„ rhÛprhõsfZ_u L$pdNufu_y„ L$pd L$¡d _ lp¡e ! b^p
L$pep£dp„ S>¡Ap¡ fk gC L$gpÐdL$ ArcNd A`_ph¡ R>¡, _p_y„ L$¡ dp¡V$y„
L$p¡B `Z L$pd d_ v$C_¡ Ap_„v$ `|h®L$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ s_-d_-
^__p rhL$pk D`fp„s A¡L$ DÑd kS>®_ b_u fl¡ R>¡, kdpS> ê$`u
âcy_u `yÅ b_u fl¡ R>¡.
L$prmep W$pL$f_y„ hQ_ R>¡ : "dre khp®rZ L$dp®rZ kÞeõepÝepÐdQ¡skp'
(3/30)- kOmp„ L$dp£ krls sy„ dyS>dp„ kd[`®s \C Å !
કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 23 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡
s¡ S>Zphsp„ kh® îu V$u. L$¡. dp„X$huep, X$p¸. Æ. A¡k. hpmp, îu hu. ku. X$p¡X$uep, îu hu. A¡k. bp„cZuep L$©rj k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ (am`pL$p¡), S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, dlyhp (cph_Nf)-364290 ap¡_ : (02844) 222593, L$gd_u `k„v$Nu : L$gdp¡ l„d¡ip kfL$pfu k„õ\p, L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u s¡dS> kfL$pf dpÞe Mp_Nu _k®fudp„\u Mfuv$hp_p¡ ApN°l fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡. L$gdp¡_u Mfuv$u L$fsu hMs¡ _uQ¡ dyS>b_p dyØp Ýep_dp„ fpMhp Å¡CA¡ : L$gd `k„v$ L$f¡gu Ås_u lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. dymL$p„X$ A_¡ fpeZ (L$gd L$pf¡gp¡ cpN) hÃQ¡_y„ Å¡X$pZ dS>b|s lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.
dymL$p„X$ A_¡ fpeZ_u ÅX$pC kfMu lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. _k®fudp„ 15 \u 20 rv$hk_p¡ Apfpd `pd¡g A_¡
A¡L$ hj®\u S>|_u _ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡
L$gd S>yõkpv$pf, s„v$yfõs, hp_õ`rsL$ rhL$©rsAp¡ hNf_u s¡dS> fp¡N-Æhps dy¼s
lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. fpeZ D`f spÅ L$ydmp `Zp£ _uL$m¡gp lp¡hp Å¡CA¡. L$gd l„d¡ip v$¡iu Åsdp„\u s¥epf L$f¡g dymL$p„X$ D`f lp¡hu Å¡CA¡.
îu lj® A¡k. lp\u, îu kph_ A¡d.
b¡X$hp, îu v$u` bu. `V$¡g A_¡
îu rihd A¡. `yfp¡lus bpNpes
dlprhÛpge, S>|_pNY L$©rj rhðrhÛpge, S>|_
pNY-362001 dp¡ 95125 09698
bp¡hf A\hp V$¡L$p `Ùrs :
L$pf¡gp_p h¡gp_u gsp _bmu lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡_p
rhL$pk dpV$¡ V$¡L$p_u S>ê$f lp¡e R>¡. V$¡L$p (bp¡hf)
`f QX$ph¡g
R>p¡X$ hjp£ ky^u
D`S> Ap`sp
fl¡ R>¡ Äepf¡
V$¡L$p rh_p
S>du_ `f Qpgsp R>p¡X$ 34 drl_p S> D`S>
Ap`¡ R>¡. Aphp h¡gp S>„syAp¡ A_¡ fp¡Np¡ dpV$¡ Ap¡R>p
k„h¡v$_iug lp¡e R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ s¡ S>du_ kp\¡
ku^p k„`L$®dp„ Aphsp _\u. bp¡hf rkõV$ddp„
hph¡sf 2.5 bpe 1 duV$f_p A„sf¡ L$fhpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡. Qpk 2.5 du.du. `f Mp¡ghpdp„ Aph¡
R>¡ A_¡ tkQpC Q¡_gp¡ 56 duV$f_p A„sf¡ _
pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ gpL$X$p_p \p„cgp (KQpC 3
duV$f) 5 duV$f_p A„sf¡ h¥L$[ë`L$ Qpk_p b„_¡
R>¡X$p `f _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap ^°yhp¡ hpef
kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp R>¡. Qpk kp\¡_p hpef h^y 45
k¡.du._p A„sf¡ ¾$p¡k hpef kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp R>¡
S>¡\u hpef_y„ _¡V$hL$® b_¡. buS> L$p„W$p_u kp\¡
1 duV$f_p A„sf¡ _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf bpv$
s¡_¡ dpV$u\u ApR>y„ Yp„L$hy„ Å¡CA¡. h¡gp_¡ bp¡hf_u
KQpCA¡ `lp¡„Qhpdp„ gNcN 1.5 drl_p_p¡
kde gpN¡ R>¡, s¡\u h©rÙ_p âpf„rcL$ sb½$p
v$frdep_ h¡gp v$p¡fX$pAp¡ `f M¢Qpe Ðep„ ky^u s¡
bp¡hf ky^u `lp¡„Q¡ R>¡. A¡L$hpf h¡gpAp¡ bp¡hf_u
KQpCA¡ `lp¡„Q¡ R>¡, `R>u _hu gsp bp¡hf `f
M¢Qpe R>¡
X$p¸. Np¥sd Apf. `V$¡g - `yó`p Ak. `fdpf, îu d_p¡S> v$p¡lps L$yg krQhîu, ApZ„v$ L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, ApZ„v$ - 388110 (dp¡.) 9375759054
S>du_ ^p¡hpZ_p L$pfZp¡ :
S>du__u D`f_u k`pV$u KQp A_¡
_uQp sp`dp_, c¡S>, hfkpv$, `h_, sp` hN¡f¡ S>¡hp OZp b^p hpsphfZue
bv$gphp¡ dp„\u `kpf \pe R>¡. Ap\u
D`f_u k`pV$udp„ dpV$u b_hp_u âr¾$ep
r_f„sf Qpgy fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡S> fus¡ hfkpv$
A_¡ `h__p L$pfZ¡ S>du__p fS>L$Zp¡_y„
õ\mp„sf A_¡ [õ\rfL$fZ \ep L$f¡ R>¡.
`f„sy, dp_h â¡fus âh©[ÑAp¡ S>¡dp„ S>„Ngp¡_p¡
_pi, il¡fuL$fZ, Or_› `pL$ `Ùrs,
Aep¡Áe M¡su
`ÙrsAp¡ s¡dS> `ep®hfZue
Akdsygp_p
L$pfZ¡ L$dp¡kdu
hfkpv$, Q¾$hps, Arsh©[ô A_¡
A_ph©[ô S>¡hu OV$_pAp¡_p L$pfZ¡ S>du_
b_hp_p v$f L$fsp S>du_ ^p¡hpZ_p¡
v$f h^u Åe R>¡. L$yv$fsu Q¾$dp„ S>du_ b_hp_p¡ v$f A_¡ S>du_ ^p¡hpZ_p¡ v$f kfMp¡ lp¡e R>¡. `f„sy, D`fp¡¼s v$ip®h¡g dp_hâ¡fus âh©[ÑAp¡ h^hp_p L$pfZ¡ S> S>du_ b_hp_p v$f L$fsp„ S>du_ ^p¡hpZ_p¡ v$f h^u Åe R>¡ A_¡ amõhê$` S>du__u D`f_u k`pV$u_p amv$³` fS>L$Zp¡_y„ ^p¡hpZ h^sp s¡_u amv$³`sp OV$u Åe R>¡
L$y. A¡_. Apf. `fdpf A_¡ X$p¸. Æ. `u. kbp`p `p¡rgV$¡L$r_L$ C_ A¡_udg
lkbÞX$fu, `iy rQrL$Ðkp A_¡ `iy`pg_
Np¡rhÛpge S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, S>|_pNY-362 001 ap¡_ : (0285)
2675088
S>yhpfdp„ lpeX$²p¡kpe_uL$ _pd_y„ T¡fu sÒh
fl¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡, S>¡ `pL$_u iê$Aps_u Ahõ\
pdp„ kr¾$e lp¡e R>¡ s¡\u S>yhpf_p¡ `pL$
45 rv$hk_p¡ \pe Ðep„ ky^u `iyAp¡_¡
MhX$phhp¡ Å¡CA¡ _l]. S>yhpf_u L$p`Zu
50 V$L$p a|g Aphhp_u Ahõ\pA¡
L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ lpeX$²p¡kpe_uL$ A¡rkX$_y„
âdpZ `iyAp¡_¡ _yL$kp_L$pfL$ fl¡sy„ _\u,
s¡dS> Ap kde¡ L$p`Zu L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g
OpkQpfpdp„ h^y `p¡jL$sÒhp¡ fl¡gp lp¡e
R>¡s¡\u S>yhpf_u L$p`Zu 50% a|g Apìep
bpv$ S>
L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u
L$fhu Å¡CA¡ . bly L$p`Zu `Ùrs_u S>yhpfdp„ â\d L$p`Zu 60 rv$hk¡ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$_u âÐe¡L$ L$p`Zu 45-50 rv$hk¡ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. . S>m-S>du_ k„`v$p_y„ ^p¡hpZ A¡V$g¡ iy„? Ap„bp_u L$gd `k„v$Nu hMs¡ iy„ Ýep_ fpMhy„ OpkQpfp„ dpV$¡ S>yhpf_u L$p`Zu hMs¡ iy„ Ýep_ fpMhy„ ? L$pf¡gp_u V$¡L$p `Ùrs rhi¡ ÅZp¡ કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 24 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
âpL$©rsL$ M¡su
X$p¸. L$¡. ku. `V$¡g X$p¸. rhdg
A¡_. `V$¡g îu frh A¡. `V$¡g
dpC¾$p¡Þe|rV$²eÞV$ rfkQ® õL$ud (ApC.ku.A¡.Apf.), ApZ„v$
L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, ApZ„v$
ap¡_ : 99240 47101
S>du_-`pZu-R>p¡X$ hÃQ¡_p `pfõ`rfL$ k„b„^_u `pL$ DÐ`pv$_ `f Akf
R>p¡X$_p¡ rhL$pk A_¡ DÐ`pv$_ ndsp dy¿eÒh¡
S>du_-`pZu-`p¡jL$sÐhp¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_p `pfõ`rfL$
A_yL$|m k„b„^ `f Ap^prfs R>¡. R>p¡X$_p d|m Üpfp
S>du_dp„ fl¡gp„ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_y„ ep¡Áe âdpZdp„ ip¡jZ
\hy„ s¡ S>¡ s¡ rhõspf_u Apbp¡lhp, S>du__p¡ âL$pf
A_¡ s¡_u fQ_p (bp„^p¡) s\p `|fsp c¡S> `f Mpk
Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. s¡ dpV$¡ _uQ¡_p `rfbmp¡ dy¿eÒh¡
cpN cS>h¡ R>¡.
(1) S>du__p dy¿e OV$L$ (2) âs A_¡ `p¡s (3)
c¡S> k„N°l i[¼s (4) S>du__p¡ c¡S> (5) d|m Üpfp
`pZu_y„ ip¡jZ (6) R>p¡X$_¡ S>ê$fu `p¡jL$sÐhp¡
(1) S>du__p dy¿e OV$L$ : S>du_ dy¿eÒh¡ Qpf
OV$L$p¡_u b_¡gu R>¡. S>¡dp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ A„v$pS>¡ 45%
M_uS>sÐhp¡, 5% k¡[ÞÖe sÐhp¡ s\p lhp A_¡ `pZu 25%_p âdpZdp„ lp¡e R>¡.
(2) S>du__y„ âs A_¡ bp„^p¡ : S>du__p rhrh^
fS>L$Zp¡_y„ âdpZ s¡_y„ `p¡s bsph¡ R>¡. Äepf¡
fS>L$Zp¡ A_¡ fS>L$Zp¡_p kd|l_u A¡L$buÅ kp\¡_u
Np¡W$hZ_¡ Ap^pf¡ S>du__u fQ_p (bp„^p¡) _½$u
\pe R>¡. S>du__p fS>L$Zp¡ s\p s¡_p kd|lp¡ hÃQ¡
fl¡gu Mpgu S>ÁepAp¡_p¡ cpN `pZu A_¡ lhp\u
fp¡L$pe¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡. S>du_dp„ `pZu_p âdpZ_u h^-
OV$_¡ gu^¡ lhp_p âdpZdp„ a¡fapf \pe R>¡. S>du_ dp„ fl¡gy„ `pZu S>du_dp„ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_¡ Ap¡Npmu_¡
ÖphZ b_ph¡ R>¡ S>¡\u s¡ sÐhp¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m Üpfp
ip¡jpe R>¡. S>du_dp„ fl¡gy„ `pZu `p¡s¡ A¡L$ `p¡jL$
`v$p\® R>¡ S>¡ buS>_p õa|fZ\u dp„X$u R>p¡X$_u h©rÙ
s\p rhL$pk_u A_¡L$ r¾$epAp¡ dpV$¡ OÏ„ D`ep¡Nu R>¡.
(3) S>du__u c¡S> k„N°l i[¼s : r`es_¡ Akf
L$fsy„ dlÒh_y„ `rfbm R>¡. c¡S> k„N°l_p¡ Ap^pf
S>du__p rR>Öp¡ `f R>¡. S>du_dp„ b¡ âL$pf_p rR>Öp¡
Aph¡gp lp¡e R>¡. (1) _p_p rR>Öp¡ A_¡ (2) dp¡V$p
rR>Öp¡. S>du_dp„ fS>L$Z A_¡ kd|l hÃQ¡ S>yv$p
S>yv$p ApL$pf_p Ak„¿e _p_p-dp¡V$p rR>Öp¡ lp¡e
R>¡. Ap rR>Öp¡dp_y„ `p¡gpZ (AhL$pi) A¡L$ buÅ
kp\¡ Å¡X$pC_¡ hp„L$uQ|L$u S>ÁepAp¡ b_ph¡ R>¡. Ap
S>ÁepAp¡_u ÅX$pC A¡L$ kfMu lp¡su _\u. S>du_dp„
hfkpv$ A\hp r`es Üpfp `pZu A`pe R>¡ Ðepf¡
kp¥ â\d Ap S>ÁepAp¡dp„ `pZu cfpe R>¡ A_¡ lhp
blpf _uL$m¡ R>¡. OZu hMs Nfdu\u S>du_dp„
`X$¡gu apV$ A\hp L$p¡CL$ hpf h_õ`rs_p d|m L$¡ Amrkep„ Üpfp `X$¡gp `p¡gpZdp„ `pZu kl¡gpC\u
_uQ¡_p smdp„ Dsfu Åe R>¡. L$pmu S>du_p¡dp„
fS>L$Zp¡_y„ L$Z _p_y„ lp¡e R>¡ s¡\u rR>Ö OZp _p_p
lp¡e R>¡ Ap rR>Öp¡ dpV$u_p bpfuL$ fS>L$Zp¡ (L$gugp¡)
\u S>ëv$u cfpC Åe R>¡. Å¡ L$¡ kpfp bp„^phpmu
S>du_dp„ fS>L$Zp¡ kd|l hÃQ¡_p rR>Öp¡ dp¡V$p lp¡hp\u
`pZu S>gv$u _usfu Åe R>¡ `f„sy hÃQ¡ Aphsu
_p_u A_¡ L$gugp¡\u `|fpC Ne¡gu _muAp¡ dpV$¡
`pZu_p _uspf_u Nrs d„v$ `pX$¡ R>¡ s¡ v$frdep_
fS>L$Zp¡_p kd|l_u A„v$f fl¡gu bpL$u_u lhpdp„ \p¡X$y„
OÏ„ `pZu ip¡jpe R>¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ _p_p fS>L$Zp¡_p
kd|lp¡ A_¡ `pZu_y„ Ar^ip¡jZ L$fhp_u r¾$ep `Z
Qpg¡ R>¡. f¡spm S>du_dp„ dp¡V$p rR>Öp¡ h^y lp¡e R>¡
S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ _uspf kpfp¡ \pe R>¡. dpV$uepm S>du_dp„
TuZp rR>Öp¡ h^y lp¡e R>¡ dpV$¡ _uspf _bmp¡ lp¡e
R>¡. rR>Öp¡dp„ k„N°lpe¡gy„ `pZu R>p¡X$ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡.
Mpk L$fu_¡ dpV$uepm S>du_dp„ `pZu dS>b|spC\u
S>L$X$pe¡gy„ lp¡hp\u R>p¡X$ kl¡gpC\u D`ep¡N L$fu
iL$sy„ _\u.
(4)S>du__p¡ c¡S> S>du_dp„ Aph¡g c¡S>_p ÓZ
âL$pf : (1) Nyê$ÐhpL$j®Z\u \sp¡ c¡S> (2) k|ÿd
rR>Öp¡dp„ fl¡gp¡ c¡S> A_¡ (3) S>du__p L$Z kp\¡
k„L$mpe¡gp¡ c¡S>. Ap ÓZ¡e âL$pfp¡ `¥L$u S>du__p
L$Z kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡g c¡S> R>p¡X$ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.
(5) d|m Üpfp `pZu_y„ ip¡jZ : r`es Ap`hp_p¡
l¡sy R>p¡X$_p d|m rhõspfdp„ kâdpZdp„ c¡S> `|fp¡
âpL$©rsL$ M¡su
કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 25 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
âpL$©rsL$ M¡su
fS>L$Zp¡_p¡ bp„^p¡ A_¡ s¡_u fQ_p `pZu_u a¡fbv$gu dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu
R>¡. S>du_dp„_p c¡S>_u A¡L$ õ\m¡\u buÅ õ\m¡ S>hp_u r¾$ep_¡
M¢Q âQg_ L$l¡ R>¡. cu_u S>du_dp„\u L$p¡fu S>du_ sfa `pZu_u
M¢Q h^y lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ R>p¡X$_¡ dpV$¡ s¡ D`ep¡Nu R>¡. kp^pfZ c¡S>hpmu
S>du_dp„ Ap bm\u `pZu _luhs M¢Qpe R>¡ s¡\u Aphp L$¡ipL$rj®s `pZu_p¡ h^pf¡ D`ep¡N \C iL$sp¡ _\u.
`pX$u h^y DÐ`pv$_ g¡hp_p¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m 1 duV$f ky^u `Z âkf¡gp lp¡e R>¡. S>¡\u S>du__p Ap `X$_p NyZ^dp£ ÅZhp S>ê$fu R>¡. S>du_dp„ k„N°l \e¡gp `pZu_p¡ R>p¡X$ `p¡sp_¡ S>ê$fu sÐhp¡_u l¡fpa¡fu s\p Qep`Qe_u r¾$ep dpV$¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. R>p¡X$_¡ S>ê$fu `p¡jL$sÒhp¡ npf_p ê$`¡ dm¡ R>¡, S>¡ S>du_dp„ k„N°l \e¡gp `pZudp„ Ap¡Nmu R>p¡X$_p d|mdp„ \C R>p¡X$dp„ âh¡i¡ R>¡. `pZu lhpdp„ EX$u S>hp\u r`es `pZu Ap`hp_u S>ê$f Ecu \pe R>¡ kp\¡ S>du_ dp„ lhp_u AhfS>hf_u `Z S>ê$rfeps fl¡ R>¡. s¡\u h^pfp_y„ `pZu _uspf Üpfp v$|f L$fhy„ S>ê$fu R>¡.
(6) `p¡jL$sÒhp¡ : R>p¡X$_¡ AphíeL$
`p¡jL$sÒhp¡ S>du_, `pZu A_¡ lhpdp„\u dm¡ R>¡. Ap `p¡jL$sÒhp¡
S>du_dp„ fl¡gp c¡S>_u h^-OV$_¡
L$pfZ¡ s¡_u gæesp `f Akf L$f¡ R>¡.
S>du_dp„ `pZu_y„ lg_ Qg_ : S>du_ dp„ `pZu_y„ lg_ Qg_ ÓZ âL$pf¡ \pe
R>¡. (1) L$¡ipL$rj®s `pZu_u Np¡W$hZ
(2) S>du_dp„\u `pZu_p¡ _uspf (3) `pZu_u hfpm_y„ kdsp¡g_`Ï„
(1) L$¡ipL$rj®s `pZu_u Np¡W$hZ : `pZu cf¡gp hpkZdp„ \p¡X$uL$ `lp¡mu
A_¡ kp„L$X$u L$pQ_u `p¡gu _muAp¡ Ecu d|L$hp\u S>Zpi¡ L$¡ kp„L$X$u _mudp„ `pZu_u k`pV$u `lp¡mu _mu L$fsp h^y KQ¡ QY¡gu li¡.
_muAp¡dp„ `pZu_p D`f sfa_p M¢QpZ_¡ L$¡ipL$j®Z L$l¡hpe R>¡.
ApS> fus¡ S>du_dp„ fS>L$Zp¡ A_¡ fS>L$Zp¡_p kd|l_u hÃQ¡ fl¡gp
AhL$pi A¡L$ buÅ kp\¡ Å¡X$php\u b_¡gu rhrh^ kp„L$X$u `lp¡mu (hp„L$uQ|L$u) _muAp¡dp„ L$¡ipL$j®Z_p bm\u `pZu D`f QY¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ L$¡ipL$®rjs `pZu L$l¡ R>¡. `pZu S>du_dp„ L$¡V$gy„ D`f QX$¡ R>¡ s¡_p
L$fsp„ A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡\u buÆ S>ÁepA¡ L$¡V$gu kfmsp\u Åe R>¡, s¡
M¡su dpV$¡ h^pf¡ dlÒh_y„ R>¡. S>du_dp„ `pZu KQ¡ QX$hp_u i[¼s
Nd¡ s¡V$gu lp¡e `f„sy D`f S>sp OZp¡ kde gpN¡ s¡dS> QYsy„ `pZu
Aë` âdpZdp„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_p¡ ìephlprfL$ Ö[ôA¡ D`ep¡N _\u.
(2) S>du_dp„\u `pZu_p¡ _uspf : f¡spm S>du_dp„ `pZu_u _uspfi[¼s rhi¡j lp¡e R>¡ Ap\u hfkpv$ `R>u L$¡ `pZu Apàep `R>u S>ëv$u\u `pZu_u M¢Q `X$¡ R>¡. cpf¡ L$pmu S>du_dp„ `pZu_u _uspfi[¼s OZu d„v$ lp¡e R>¡, L$pfZ L$¡ _p_u _muAp¡ s\p L$gugp¡ `pZu Q|ku A_¡ a|g¡ R>¡. Ap rkhpe _p_u _muAp¡dp„ fl¡gu lhp `Z _uspf_u Nrs_¡ d„v$ L$fhpdp„ L$pfZc|s R>¡. Aphu S>du_dp„ k¡[ÞÖe Mpsf_p h`fpi\u A\hp R>p¡X$_p d|rmep„, Amrkep„ s\p buÆ Æhps\u _muAp¡_p¡ h^pfp¡ _ \pe sp¡ `pZu_p¡ _uspf OZp¡ dyíL$¡g
b_¡ R>¡ A_¡ `pL$ DR>¡f dpV$¡ S>du_ rb_D`ep¡Nu _uhX$¡ R>¡.
(3) `pZu_u hfpm_y„ kdsp¡g_`Ï„ : S>du_dp„ `pZudp„\u hfpm
b¡ S>ÁepA¡ Dv$¹ch¡ R>¡ S>du__u A„v$f_u dp¡V$u _muAp¡dp„ A_¡
S>du__u k`pV$u `f L$¡ S>¡ bpó`uch_\u EX$u Åe R>¡. S>du_dp„
b_¡gu hfpm\u S>du__u lhpdp„ kdsp¡g`Ï„ Aphu Åe Ðep„ ky^u
cm¡ R>¡. S>du_ W$„X$u `X$¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ hfpm_y„ `pZudp„ ê$`p„sf \C afu\u
c¡S>dp„ cmu Åe R>¡. S>du_dp„ Äep„ ky^u `pZu Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>y„
AÖíe lv$ ky^u lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u S>du__u lhpdp„ gNcN 100% c¡S> fl¡ R>¡. Ap S>du__u lhp_p¡ c¡S> S>du_ Æhps A_¡ h_õ`rs dpV$¡ OZp¡ D`ep¡Nu R>¡. Ap hfpm Å¡L$¡ `pZu_u Ö[ôA¡ OZu S> Ap¡R>u lp¡e R>¡ `Z A¡_y„ dlÒh âdpZdp„ OÏ„ S> R>¡.
S>du__p c¡S>_p¡ bpó` sfuL$¡ \sp¡ _pi A_¡ s¡_p¡ AV$L$ph : S>du__u ìehõ\pdp„ bpó`uch__u r¾$ep\u EX$u S>sp c¡S>_¡
kpQhu fpMhp¡ A¡ dy¿e l¡sy R>¡. `f„sy Ap `pZu_p¡ _pi Ar_hpe®
R>¡ A¡V$gy„ S> _rl R>p¡X$_u h©rÙ dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu `Z R>¡. R>p¡X$_u h©rÙ
A_¡ kpfp DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ R>p¡X$_¡ S>du_dp„\u gu^¡gp `pZu_¡ hfpm ê$`¡ dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ L$pYu _pMhy„ `X$¡ R>¡. s¡_¡ DÐõh¡v$_ r¾$ep L$l¡ R>¡. Ap r¾$ep bfpbf Qpg¡ sp¡ S> `pL$_u h©rÙ kpfu \pe. S>du__u kpfu v$¡Mf¡M fpMu S>du_dp„ `|fsp âdpZdp„ `pZu kpQhu fp¿ey lp¡e sp¡
S> Ap r¾$ep r_rh®Â_¡ Qpgu iL$¡.kpdpÞe fus¡ kpfp¡ `pL$ `L$hhp R>p¡X$ 20 k¡.du. \u 25 k¡.du. `pZu_p¡ h`fpi L$f¡ R>¡.
S>du_dp„\u `pZu_p¡ ìee (1) ^p¡hpZ\u (2) _uspf\u (3)
S>du_dp„\u hfpm ê$`¡ A_¡ (4) c]Åe¡gp R>p¡X$ k|L$php\u \pe R>¡. _]v$pdZ `Z S>du_dp„\u `pZu_p¡ _pi L$f¡ R>¡. S>du__u D`f_u lhp A_¡ S>du__p c¡S>dp„ rhi¡j saphs lp¡e sp¡ S> c¡S> bpó`
ê$`¡ S>du_dp„\u M¢Qpe R>¡. hfkpv$ `X$sp¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ kp^pfZ fus¡
lhpdp„ c¡S> rhi¡j lp¡e R>¡ `f„sy k|L$u lhp A_¡ `h_ S>du_dp„\u
c¡S> M¢Q¡ R>¡ A_¡ `pL$ dpV$¡_p c¡S>dp„ OV$pX$p¡ L$f¡ R>¡.
c¡S>_p¡ _pi \sp¡ AV$L$phhp L$fbX$u\u Ap„sfM¡X$ L$fu S>du_
કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 26 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
M¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. M¡X$ L$fhp\u 4\u ` k¡.du. S>du_ DMX$¡ R>¡
s¡\u _uQ¡\u c¡S> M¢QpC Aphsp¡ AV$L$¡ R>¡ s¡dS> _]v$pdZ_p¡ _pi
\hp\u c¡S> S>du_dp„ kQhpC fl¡ R>¡. Å¡ L$¡ W$„X$p-cu_p âv$¡idp„
Ap_u ANÐesp bly Ap¡R>u R>¡. Ap D`fp„s S>du__p c¡S>_¡ kpQhhp
L$pNm, Opk, `pL$_p Ahi¡jp¡, `p¡rgr\_ hN¡f¡_p¡ AphfZ sfuL$¡
amTpX$_u hpX$uAp¡dp„ s\p ^ê$hpX$uepdp„ D`ep¡N \pe R>¡.
r`es ìehõ\p`_ :
Ap¡R>p hfkpv$hpmp âv$¡ip¡dp„ r`es Ap`u_¡ `pL$ DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhu
iL$pe R>¡. S>¡ Ap`¡g Mpsf A_¡ L$f¡g M¡X$_p¡ kpfu fus¡ D`ep¡N
L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu R>p¡X$_u `pZu_u S>ê$rfeps `|fu `pX$u DÐ`pv$_
h^pfhpdp„ D`ep¡Nu R>¡. `pZu_p ApX$¡^X$ D`ep¡N\u S>du_dp„
`pZu cfpC fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ Mpfpi h^hp\u `pL$ DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡
S>du_ _L$pdu b_¡ R>¡. r`es `pZu_p¡ A¡hp¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ S>¡\u
`pL$ DÐ`pv$_ h^¡ A_¡ `ep®hfZ S>mhpC fl¡. `pZu_p AkfL$pfL$
D`ep¡N dpV$¡ S>du_`pZu-R>p¡X$ hpsphfZ_p¡ kb„^ ÅZhp¡ S>ê$fu
R>¡. d|m rhõspfdp„ kQph¡egy„ c¡Ny„ \e¡gy„ `pZu d|m Üpfp ip¡jpC
`p_dp„ \C hpsphfZdp„ `lp¡„Q¡ R>¡. AkfL$pfL$ `pZu_p D`ep¡N
dpV$¡ (1) S>du_-`pZu (2) S>du_-R>p¡X$ (3) S>du_-`pZu-
R>p¡X$ A_¡ (4) R>p¡X$-`pZu_p¡ kb„^ ÅZhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.
âhpl, R>p¡X$_¡ gæe `pZu A_¡ _uspf hN¡f¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.
S>¡_p¡ Ap^pf S>du__p `p¡s, âs A_¡ Mr_S> b„^pfZ `f fl¡gp¡ R>¡.
f¡spm S>du_dp„ R>p¡X$_¡ gæe `pZu Ap¡R>y„ lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ dpV$uepm S>du_p¡ sfa S>sp„ h^¡ R>¡. f¡spm S>du_dp„ dpV$uepm S>du_ L$fsp„ rR>Öp¡ dp¡V$p lp¡hp\u L$|g rR>Öpmy„sp Ap¡R>u lp¡hp\u `rfZpd¡ `pZu h^y lp¡e R>¡.
(2) S>du_-R>p¡X$_p¡ k„b„^
: R>p¡X$ s¡_p buS>_p õa|fZ, rhL$pk s\p d|m_p a¡gphp
dpV$¡ S>du__p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. buS>_p õa|fZdp„ Qep`Qe_u
r¾$ep iê$ \hp `pZu_y„ ip¡jZ
A¡ â\d `N\uey„ R>¡. buS> sfa
`pZu_p âhpl_p¡ v$f S>du__u
cu_pi A_¡ `pZu hl_
L$fhp_u S>du__u i[¼s s\p
buS> D`f_p `X$_p NyZ^dp£ `f Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. v$f¡L$ S>du_dp„
buS>_p DNphp dpV$¡ dlÑd `pZu A\hp i[¼s fl¡gp lp¡e R>¡. Å¡
Ap_u D`f A\hp _uQ¡ buS>_p¡ DNphp¡ AV$L$¡ A\hp sp¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ _p `Z \pe sp¡ Ap bsph¡ R>¡ L$¡ buS>_u ApS>ybpS>y_p rhõspfdp„
`|fsp âdpZdp„ `pZu_u AR>s R>¡ Apd ep¡Áe âdpZdp„ `pZu
Ap`hy„ S>¡\u L$fu_¡ ^ê$ S>du_dp„ Qp¡V$u Åe
(3) R>p¡X$ - `pZu_p¡ k„b„^ :
R>p¡X$dp„ fkpL$j®Z v$bpZ bfpbf fl¡ A_¡ âL$pik„íg¡jZ ep¡Áe fus\u \hp dpV$¡ `p_dp„\u `pZu S>ëv$u\u EX$u Åe R>¡. `Z Äepf¡ Apdp„ rhn¡` `X$¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ R>p¡X$dp„ `pZu_u AR>s Ecu \pe R>¡. `rfZpd¡ R>p¡X$dp„ fkpL$j®Z v$bpZ bv$ghp\u R>p¡X$ QudmpC Åe R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ S>du_dp„ fl¡gy„ b^y `pZu R>p¡X$_p D`ep¡Ndp„ Aphsy„ _\u. R>p¡X$_u D`ep¡rNsp_u Ö[ôA¡ s¡_y„ _uQ¡ v$ip®hìep dyS>b ÓZ âL$pfZdp„ rhcpS>_ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.
(L$) R>p¡X$_¡ _ dmsy„ `pZu : `pZu D`gå^ lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡ R>p¡X$_¡ dmsy„ _\u L$pfZ L$¡ s¡ S>du__p rR>Öp¡dp„ OZp S> bm\u S>L$X$pe¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡. (M) R>p¡X$_¡ D`ep¡Nu `pZu buS>_p ENphp s¡dS> R>p¡X$_u h©rÙ dpV$¡ S>du_dp„ Ap `pZu `|fsp¡ kde lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$ Ap âL$pf_p `pZu_y„ h^y ip¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡. (N) h^pfp_y„ `pZu s¡ S>du_dp„ lhp_u S>Áep cfu v$¡ R>¡. lhp_p Acph¡ R>p¡X$_p¡ rhL$pk ê$„^pe R>¡. S>du__u D`ep¡Nu Æhps Ap `pZudp„ V$L$u iL$su _\u s¡\u Ap `pZu R>p¡X$_¡ _yL$kp_L$sp® R>¡. S>du_dp„ D`ep¡Nu `pZu_y„ âdpZ kpQhu fpMhy„ OÏ„ ANÐe_y„ R>¡. S>du__u DÑd ìehõ\p
A¡V$g¡ _yL$kp_ rkhpe ^p¡hpZ_p¡ AV$L$ph A_¡ S>du_ kpfu [õ\ rsdp„ fpMu D`ep¡Nu `pZu_p¡ k„Qe L$fhp S>du__¡ L$¡mhhu. Apd, S>du_, c¡S> A_¡ R>p¡X$ hÃQ¡_p `pfõ`rfL$ k„b„^_¡ L$pfZ¡ R>p¡X$_¡ S>ê$rfeps dyS>b S>du_dp„\u c¡S> A_¡ gæe `p¡jL$sÒhp¡ dmu fl¡ R>¡. S>¡ R>p¡X$_p h©rÙ A_¡ rhL$pk `f
(1) S>du_ - `pZu_p¡ kb„^ : Ap k„b„^dp„ S>du_ c¡S> k„N°l,
kpfu Akf `¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ DÐ`pv$_ `Z h^y NyZhÑphpmy„ dm¡ R>¡. âpL$©rsL$ M¡su કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 27 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` hp`fsp `l¡gp s¡_¡ kdÆ g¡hy h^y S>ê$fu
R>¡. Å¡ lr\epf kdÅe _rl A_¡ Mp¡V$u S>ÁepA¡ L$¡ Mp¡V$p
kde¡ D`ep¡N \pe sp¡ s¡ byW$y„ kpbus \pe R>¡. dpV$¡ s¡_p¡
Aæepk L$fhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.
Nygpbu Cem_p _f ayv$p_¡ `L$X$hp dpV$¡ h`fpsp a¡fp¡dp¡_
V$²¡`_¡ a_g V$²¡`(NmZu ApL$pf_y„ V$²¡`) sfuL$¡ `Z
Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡_u fQ_p Qpf cpN Å¡X$u_¡ \e¡gu lp¡e R>¡.
(1) D`f_u Np¡mpL$pf
R>s. S>¡ dp¡V$p cpN¡
gugp L$gf_u lp¡e R>¡.
s¡_u _uQ¡_u bpS>yA¡
L$u_pfu D`f ÓZ L$pZp
lp¡e R>¡. s¡dS> A¡L$v$d
dÂe cpN¡ ëep¡f
(V$uL$X$u) cfphhp
dpV$¡_p¡ My„V$p¡ lp¡e R>¡.
(2) a_g: a_g A¡V$g¡ NmZu ApL$pf_y„ A¡L$ kp^_ S>¡_u
D`f_p cpN¡ rL$_pfu D`f ÓZ Dcp M|V$p lp¡e R>¡ S>¡dp„ gugp L$gf_u R>s auV$ \pe R>¡ S>¡\u R>s A_¡ a_g_u hÃQ¡
b^u bpS>yA¡ \u ayv$p_¡ A„v$f Aphhp_u S>Áep dm¡ R>¡.
(3) àgpõV$uL$_u \¡gu: Ap \¡gu `ump f„N_p a_gdp„ _uQ¡_p kp„L$mp cpN¡\u D`f_p My„V$p ky^u `l¡fphhp_u lp¡e R>¡. Ap \¡gudp„ Nygpbu Cem_p _f ayv$p Aphu Nep `R>u _uL$mu iL$sp _\u s¡\u s¡_p¡ k„N°l \pe R>¡.
(4) àgpõV$uL$_u tfN : Ap f]N_p¡ D`ep¡N àgpõV$uL$_u \¡gu_¡ a_g_u kp\¡ Qu`L$phhp dpV$¡ \pe R>¡. \¡gu_¡ a_g D`f
fpMu_¡ `R>u s¡ bß¡ D`f f]N QX$phhp\u a_g kp\¡ \¡gu_y„
Å¡X$pZ fl¡ R>¡. Apd L$yg Qpf cpNdp„ hl¢Qpe¡gy„ a_g V$²¡`
`|Z® b_¡ R>¡.
a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A_¡ ëep¡f_p¡ h`fpi : Cem hN®_p L$uV$L$_p Apv$i®
ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡ _p¡d¡V$ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` kp¥\u kõsy A_¡ DÑd kp^_
R>¡. a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A_¡ ëep¡f_p¡ D`ep¡N kp\¡ S> \pe R>¡. A¡L$gu ëep¡f
L$¡ A¡L$gy„ V$²¡` L$„C L$pd_y„ _\u. V$²¡` A¡ ayv$p_¡ `L$X$u_¡ k„N°l L$f¡¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ ëep¡fdp„ S>¡-s¡ L$uV$L$_u dpv$p_p A„s:÷ph_u kyN„^ Dd¡fu lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ _f L$uV$L$_¡ âS>__ dpV$¡ ApL$j£ R>¡ A_¡ âS>__ dpV$¡ Aph¡g
_f rL$V$L$ V$²¡`dp„ akpe Åe R>¡. Ap a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A_¡ ëep¡f_p¡ rkÂ^p„s R>¡.
Nygpbu Cem_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ a_g a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. L$`pk_p¡ `pL$ 35 rv$hk_p¡ \pe Ðepf¡ 1 rh^pdp„ 2 _„N a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` bTpfdp„\u gC
s¡dp Nygpbu Cem_u ëep¡f A¡V$g¡ L$¡ Petinophora
Gossypiella (Pink Bollworm)_u V$uL$X$u V$²¡`dp„
auV$ L$fu a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`_¡ M¡sfdp„ afsu bpS>y\u kfMy„
L$hf¡S> dm¡ s¡hu S>ÁepA¡ gpL$X$u kp\¡ bp„^hp_y„. a¡fp¡dp¡_
V$²¡` bp„^su hMs¡ a_g _u JQpC R>p¡X$_u KQpC\u
AX$^p¡ ayV$ h^y KQpCA¡ Np¡W$hhy„. `pL$_p rhL$pk
A_ykpf JQpC h^pfsu S>hu. àgpõV$uL$_u \¡gu
A¡L$v$d ku^u A_¡ ApX$p Ahmu DX$¡ _lu s¡ fus¡ _uQ¡_p cpN¡ gpL$X$u kp\¡ bp„^hu.
ëep¡f_¡ `¡tL$Ndp„\u Mp¡ëep `R>u sfs S> V$²¡`dp„ gNpX$u v$¡hu. Mp¡gsu hMs¡ L$¡ gNpX$su hMs¡ lp\dp„ L$p¡C âL$pf_u kyN„^ L$¡ N„^ _ lp¡e s¡_u L$pmÆ fpMhu. `p_-dphp hpmp lp\ lp¡e sp¡ kpby\u ^p¡C_¡ L$pe® L$fhy„. V$²¡`dp„ A¡L$ S> ëep¡f fpMhu, AgN AgN L$uV$L$p¡_u ëep¡f A¡L$ V$²¡`dp„ Np¡W$hu iL$pe _lu, s¡ epv$ fpMÅ¡.
V$²¡` Np¡W$ìep `R>u v$ffp¡S> s¡dp Ahgp¡L$_ L$fhy„. ayv$p `L$X$phhp_y„ iê$ \pe A¡V$g¡ rh^p rv$W$ 3 \u 5 V$²¡` Np¡W$hhp„ A_¡ `L$X$pe¡gp ayv$p_p¡ kdep„sf¡ _pi L$fhp¡.
v$f 30 rv$hk¡ ëep¡f(V$uL$X$u) bv$gphhu. ëep¡f_u `k„v$Nu cfp¡ip`pÓ L$„`_u D`f S> Dspfhu.
Nygpbu Cem dpV$¡ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A¡V$gp dpV$¡ DÑd R>¡ L$¡ v$f¡L$
V$²¡`dp„ dpÓ A¡L$ ayv$y `L$X$pe sp¡ 200 Æ„X$hp bQphu iL$pe R>¡. A_ych L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ A¡N°ug¡ÞX$_u a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A_¡ ëep¡fdp„ v$f¡L$ V$²¡`dp„ 1000\u `Z h^y _f ayv$p `L$X$pe R>¡. rhQpf L$fp¡ L$¡V$gy„ kp{„ k„fnZ R>¡. kp\¡ kp\¡ kuÞ\¡V$uL$ `pef¡\°p¡CX$_p R>„V$L$ph A_¡ hMsp¡ hMs hpsphfZdp„ c¡S>_u dpÓp h^y lp¡e Ðepf¡ S>¥rhL$ L$uV$_piL$ bpep¡kp¡aV$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph v$f drl_¡ L$`pkdp„ A¡L$hpf L$fhp\u v$f¡L$ Cem D`fp„s Qyrkep âL$pf_u Æhps_y„ `Z kp{„ ìehõ\p`_ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. h^y rhNs dpV$¡
L$©rj op_ ગની પટલ -૯૮૭૯૪ ૨૭૭૭૧
ap¡_ L$fp¡. 98794 27771
Cem_p
î¡› lr\epf R>¡ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` A_¡ ëeyf. ઇન્કિઞાયરી નં- 28 કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 28 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
Nygpbu
ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡_y„
29 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ ઇન્કિઞાયરી નં- 29
L$`pk_u rhL$pk âr¾$ep
L$`pk_u rhL$pk âr¾$ep_u hps L$fuA¡ L$`pkdp„ b¡ âL$pf_u X$pmuAp¡ ayV$¡ R>¡. A¡L$ rhL$pk `pdsu X$pmuAp¡ dp¡_p¡`uX$uep A_¡ buÆ R>¡ ampD X$pmuAp¡ kuç`p¡X$uep. rhL$pk `pdsu X$pmuAp¡ ku^u h^¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_p dy¿e \X$ S>¡hu v$¡Mpe R>¡. S>epf¡ ampD X$pmuAp¡dp„ aygcdfu, ayg Aph¡ R>¡, ampD X$pmuAp¡
kpdpÞe fus¡ L$`pk_u 6 \u 7 L$psmu `R>u Aphsu lp¡e R>¡. X$pmuAp¡ ÆNÅN
`Ùrs âdpZ¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ L$`pk R>Óu ApL$pf_p¡ kdsp¡g R>p¡X$ b_¡ R>¡.
aygp¡ Aph¡ s¡ `l¡gp R>p¡X$_p¡ kdsp¡g rhL$pk \hp¡ S>ê$fu S>¡\u `p„v$X$p, X$pmuAp¡
A_¡ d|m R>p¡X$_¡ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡. R>p¡X$_p Ap rhL$pk
L$epf¡L$ hÃQ¡ hpsphfZdp„ bv$gph Aphsp A\hp kyÿdsÐhp¡_u DZ` A\hp fp¡N-Æhps_p¡ D`Öh \pe sp¡ R>p¡X$ õV$²¡i (spZ) A_ych¡ R>¡. Aphp kde¡ ^Zu hMs apg MfZ \sy„ lp¡e R>¡.h^y D`S> g¡hp dpNsp M¡X$|sp¡A¡ apg MfZ AV$L$phhy„„ S>ê$fu R>¡. v$p.s. cpv$fhp drl_p_u Nfdu A_¡ sp`dp_dp„ h^-OV$, hpv$mR>pey„ hpsphfZ hMs¡ apgMfZ AV$L$phhy„ s¡ Ap`Zu S>hpbv$pfu R>¡. M¡sf
L$`pk_p R>p¡X$dp„ b¡ âL$pf_u X$pmuAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ ampD X$pmuAp¡ A_¡ buÆ rhL$pk X$pmuAp¡, ampD X$pmuAp¡ A„v$pS>¡ L$`pk_p R>p¡X$dp„ 6 \u 7 Np„W$ `R>u Aphsu lp¡e R>¡. S>|Ap¡ rQÓ
L$`pk_p R>p¡X$_p rhL$pk Ahõ\p hMs¡ iy„ \sy„ lp¡e R>¡ s¡ \p¡X$y„„ kdÆ g¡hp S>¡hy„
R>¡. S>¡ sd_¡ DÐ`pv$_ h^y„ d¡mhhpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \i¡. Ap`Z¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡
L$¡ lh¡ L$`pk_¡ dp\p¡X$p YL$ L$fhp_p¡ _\u, R>p¡X$_¡ h^y `X$sy„ eyfuep Ap`u_¡ gugp¡R>d fpMhp_p¡ _\u. Ap`Zp L$`pk_p spS>¡sf_p _hp v$yíd_ Nygpbu
Cem_¡ S>¡ Nd¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ lh¡ L$fhp_y„ _\u.
S>|Ap¡ D`f_y„ rQÓ, S>|Ap¡ ampD X$pmuAp¡ bsphu R>¡. `l¡gu aygcdfu Apìep
`R>u rv$hkp¡ bspìep R>¡, R>p¡X$_p¡ rhL$pk \sp¡ lp¡e s¡hpdp„ A¡L$ Ahõ\p A¡hu
`Z Aph¡ R>¡ L$¡ Æ„X$hp_u k„¿ep h^sp R>p¡X$ Ap`p¡Ap` rhL$pk AV$L$ph¡ R>¡
A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ d|m `Z `p¡sp_u rhL$pk âr¾$ep ^udu `pX$¡ R>¡. Alu Ap`Zp
dpV$¡ Mpk Q¡shZu R>¡ L$¡ Ap Ahõ\p hMs¡ `p„v$X$p fpsp \hp gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡
R>p¡X$dp„ `p¡V$¡iued_u Mpdu hsp®e R>¡ Ðepf¡ R>p¡X$_¡ D`f\u `p¡V$¡iued Mpsfp¡
Ap`u_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp_p¡ kde R>¡. Ap kde R>p¡X$_¡ L$pbp£lpCX$²¡V$, `pZu A_¡ Mpsfp¡ Ap`hp_p¡ R>¡. dp¡X$y„ L$fip¡ sp¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m Ap¡R>y„ L$pe®
A¡L$gu ayN_piL$ Ap`u v$¡i¡ sp¡ R>p¡X$_¡ lL$uL$s¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ s¡ dmi¡ _rl A_¡ sd_¡ DÐ`pv$_ OV$ dmi¡.
D`f r_edus _p¡„^ \su lp¡e sp¡ _yL$ip_ AV$L$phhp_p `Ngp gC iL$pe R>¡. V$y„L$dp„ fp¡S>_u _p¡„^ (Ap„V$p¡ dpfhp_u L$mp)_y„ `pg_ L$fhp_u kuõV$d v$pMg L$fhp\u apev$p¡ gC iL$pe R>¡. apgMfZ_u kp\¡ kp\¡ R>p¡X$_p¡ Ar_e„Óus rhL$pk `Z L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ D`S> OV$pX$¡ R>¡. v$p.s. `yóL$m `pZu Ap`hy„, h^y `X$sp Mpsfp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ Mpsf_p¡ h^y `X$sp¡ h`fpi L$fhp_u R>p¡X$ h^¡ QX$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ apg Ap`hp_y„ c|gu Åe R>¡. h^y `X$sp _pCV$²p¡S>_\u R>p¡X$ dp¡X$p `pL$¡ R>¡ s¡\u Ap Nygpbu_p L$pmdp„ dp¡X$p¡ L$`pk `pL$¡ Ðepf¡ `pR>m_p apg g¡hp S>sp v$hp_p¡ MQ® h^¡ R>¡. h^y `X$sp _pCV$²p¡S>_\u apg MfZ `Z Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. R>p¡X$_p¡ kdsp¡g rhL$pk \hp¡ Å¡CA¡, L$psmu gp„bu \su lp¡e sp¡ kdS>hy„ Å¡CA¡ L$¡ R>p¡X$ D`S> Ap`hp_u Ahõ\p R>p¡X$u rhL$pk L$fhp_u Ahõ\pdp„ R>¡. Aphp kde¡ R>p¡X$_¡ `pR>p¡ DÐ`pv$_ Ahõ\pdp„ gphhp dpV$¡ Ap`Zu v$¡iu `Ùrs âdpZ¡ R>p¡X$_u D`f_u V$p¡Q A¡V$g¡ L$¡ X$y„M L$p`hp\u R>p¡X$_p¡ rhL$pk AV$L$¡ R>¡. Ap âr¾$ep L$fhu Myb S> kl¡gu R>¡. A„N°¡Ædp„ s¡_¡ _u`] N L$fhy„ s¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡. R>p¡X$ `p„Q\u kpX$p `p„Q ayV$_p¡ \pe Ðepf¡ X$y„M L$p`hp\u kpfp `rfZpdp¡ Ap`Z¡ d¡mìep R>¡. Ap
D`fp„s lh¡ bTpfdp„ "QdÐL$pf'_p _pd¡ OfX$p L$¡duL$g_y„
d¡`uL$h¡V$ L$gp¡fpCX$ dm¡ R>¡ s¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u R>p¡X$_u h©rÙ r_e„Óus \pe R>¡. QdÐL$pf L$epf¡, L$¡V$gy„ A_¡ L$¡hu fus¡ R>p„V$hy„ s¡_u ÅZL$pfu sdpfu `pk¡ lp¡hu s¡ `Z Ap`Zp dpV$¡ "kuõV$d'_p¡ cpN R>¡
L$fsp lp¡hp\u R>p¡X$dp„ DZ` Dcu \i¡, `p„v$X$p gpg S>¡hp \i¡ A_¡ sd¡ v$hp_u v$yL$p_¡ S>C_¡ L$l¡ip¡ L$¡ R>p¡X$ gpg \C Nep R>¡ sp¡ v$yL$p_v$pf c|gdp„
¾$ddp„ L$`pk_p R>p¡X$dp„ b¡ âL$pf_u X$pmuAp¡
L$`pk_u M¡su કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 32 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
cpfs_p buS> DÐ`pv$_ n¡Ó¡ BNg kuX$¹k_y„ AN°õ\p_
îu Apf.L$¡. S>¥_ Üpfp õ\pr`s BNg kuX$¹k A¡ÞX$ bpep¡V$¡L$ gu. AN°NÎe buS> DÐ`pv$L$ L$„`_u R>¡. 1982dp„ A¡L$ _p_L$X$u buS> L$„`_u A„gp¡V$¡, fsgpd, dÝeâv$¡i Üpfp õ\pr`s \e¡g BNg ApS>¡ cpfs_u ÅZusu buS> DÐ`pv$L$ L$„`_u R>¡. V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A_¡ _hp k„ip¡r^s rbepfZp¡ Üpfp cpfs_p
M¡X$|sp¡dp„ ¼hp¡rgV$u buS> DÐ`pv$L$ L$„`_u sfuL$¡ ÅZusu R>¡.
BNg kuX$¹k ApS>¡ BÞv$p¡f_u â¿eps A¡`p¡gp¡ âurdef Mps¡ AÛs_ Ap¡rak ^fph¡ R>¡. 19 buS> DÐ`pv$_, 3 âp¡k¡tkN eyr_V$, `p„Q rfkQ® A_¡ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$ k¡ÞV$f kp\¡ 100 \u h^y k¡ëk õV$pa ^fphsu A_¡ 1200 \u h^y X$ugf rX$õV$²uåeyV$f kp\¡ `yfp cpfs hj®dp„
L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡.
BNg kp¡epbu__p buS> dpV$¡ ÅZusu L$„`_u R>¡. M¡X$|sp¡_¡ _hp k„ip¡^_ kp\¡ bpep¡gp¡ÆL$g V$²¢V$d¡ÞV$ kp\¡_p _hp buS> A¡¼k¡gÞV$ A_¡ ÓukuL$p Ap`¡ R>¡. A¡S> fus¡ OJ buS> DÐ`pv$_dp„ `Z BNg AN°¡kf R>¡. kp¡epbu__p _hp buepfZ S>¡hp L$¡ BNg 71, BNg 81 `Z gp¡L$râe R>¡. dL$pC n°¡Ó¡
BNg 1501, dfQu BNg 5303, c]X$p 3801 M¡X$|sp¡dp„ gp¡L$râe b_u füp R>¡.
BNg kuX$¹k kp¡epbu_, OJ, dL$pC, X$p„Nf, fpeX$p¡, bpS>fp, L$W$p¡m A_¡ ipL$cpÆdp„
_hu _hu k„ip¡r^s Åsp¡ Ap`u flu R>¡.
ApS>¡ BNg kuX$¹k_y„ k„Qpg_ eyhp d¡_¡Æ„N X$pef¡¼V$f îu h¥ch S>¥_ kp„cmu füp R>¡
s¡d_y„ _¥s©Ðh BNg kuX$¹k_¡ _hu KQpCAp¡
ky^u gB S>hp L$rV$bÙ R>¡. M¡X$|sp¡_¡ M¡sudp„
h^y AphL$ dpV$¡ î¡› buS> âv$p_ L$fhp_u
_¡d kp\¡ BNg L$pe® L$fu füy„ R>¡. îu h¥ch S>¥__p _¥s©Ðhdp„ BNg kuX$¹k cpfs hj®dp„ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ î¡› buS> Ap`hp L$rV$bÙ R>¡.
Ar_g L$p¡ës¡ rkr_ef hpBk â¡rkX$¡ÞV$ BNg kuX$¹k A¡ÞX$ bpep¡V$¡L$ gu. BÞv$p¡f L„$`_u ÞeyT ઇન્કિઞાયરી નં- 33 કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 33 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d L$¡hu fus¡ cfhy ?
L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d cfhp bpSy>dp„ Ap`¡g L$p¡X$
sdpfp L$p¡C`Z `d¡ÞV$ A¡` Üpfp õL$¡_ L$fu_¡ _uQ¡ Ap`¡g õL$ud âdpZ¡ cfu iL$p¡ R>p¡. ghpS>d_„y `¡d¡ÞV$ L$ep® bpv$ `¡d¡ÞV$_p¡
આ અંકમઞા છપઞાયેલ લેખ અથિઞા નિી પ્રોર્ક્ટસ વિર િધુ મઞારહતી ક રગીન કટલોગ મેળિિઞા મઞાટનું ફોમ્ષ- િો્ટસઅપ સેિઞા ફોટો પઞારી િો્ટસઅપ ૯૮૨૫૨૨૯૯૬૬ ઉપર મોકલો. િો્ટસઅપ નંબર : મને આ અંકમઞા છપઞાયેલઞા લેખ, જાહેરઞાતની િધુ મઞારહતી જોઈએ છ. જાહેરખબર નીચે લખેલો ઈનકિઞાયરી કઞાર નંબર જોઇને બો્કસમઞા ટીક કરી િો્ટસઅપ કરલ છ મઞારહતી મોકલશો. જ્ઞાન િવદ્ધ કટલોગ કપનીની મઞારહતી તમઞાર દ્ઞાર કષર વિજ્ઞાનનઞા પઞાનઞામઞા નીચે ઇન્કિઞારી નંબર લખેલ છ તે નંબર રઞાબી બઞાજનઞા બો્કસમઞા ટીક કરી કપની કટલોગ મંગઞાિોિો્ટસઅપ કરો. ૯૮૨૫૨૨૯૯૬૬. કષર મઞારહતી દરરોજ િઞાંચિઞા અમઞારઞા સોવશયલ મીવરયઞામઞા જોરઞાિ �� ફસબુક પેઇઝ : https://www.facebook.com/krushi.vigyan �� ટલીગ્ઞામ ચેનલ : https://t.me/krushivigyan ✳ િો્ટસઅપ ગ્પ : http://wa.me/919825229966?text=krushi Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p
s¡dS> sdpfy„ _pd A_¡ kf_pdy„ `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ Adp¡_¡ hp¡V$¹kA` 9825229966 D`f
R>¡. લવાજમ િઞાર્રક ષત્િઞાર્રક પઞાંચિરષીય ખેડૂતો માટે ૩૯૯/૧૦૯૯/૧૮૯૯/સંસ્ા માટે ૭૯૯/૨૧૯૯/૩૭૯૮/કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 34 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન
õ¾$u_kp¡V$
dp¡L$gu Ap`hy„ S>ê$fu
◼ ApS>_u Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p dl¡augdp„ L$pQu
L$¡fu_y„ kfbs `pC_¡ i¥g¡j¡ dTp L$fphu
füp¡ R>¡ _¡ kp¥ `p¡s`p¡sp_u S>du_ s¥epf
L$fhp_u hpsy„ L$f¡ R>¡ Ðep„ hifpdL$pL$p A_¡
bTpfdp„ Aph¡, kyL$p dfQp_u iê$Aps_u
bÅf kpfu lp¡e Ðepf¡ dpg Aph¡ s¡hu Ås hphp¡ sp¡ apev$p¡ dm¡ `Z _p Ap hj£
AÐepf¡ 702, Ap¡S>k S>¡hu Åsp¡dp„ Ap hj£
AÐepf¡ `Z cph R>¡ bp¡gp¡, L$fQgu hpmy„ dfQy„ lh¡ M`¡ R>¡ sp¡ gp¡L$g bTpfdp„ `Ëu dfQp_u rX$dpÞX$ kpfu R>¡ A¡V$g¡ hl¡gu L$¡
dp¡X$u Ås_u dfQu raaV$u raaV$u L$fpe s¡ Ap
hj£ dfQu DNpX$_pf M¡X$|s_¡ kdÅe Ney„
R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ Ap gMpe R>¡ Ðepf¡ dpL$£V$epX$®dp„ dp¡X$u `pL$su Åsp¡_p h^y cph dm¡ R>¡ .
Ap Ag_u_p¡ _u hps R>¡ R>sp„ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„
hfkpv$ kpfp¡ fl¡i¡ A¡L$pv$ b¡ gp„bp hpefp
L$pYi¡ s¡\u hfkpv$ S>¡ `X$¡ s¡_y„ V$u`¡V$u`y„
sdpfp M¡sfdp„ fl¡ s¡hy„ Å¡C g¡Å¡. Npd_y„
`pZu Npddp„, iud_y„ `pZu kuddp„, M¡sf_y
`pZu M¡sfdp„ k„N°l L$fu g¡hp_p _yõMp
AÐepf\u S> b^p A`_phu g¡Å¡. dN_cpC
L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ `R>u L$l¡sp _rl L$¡...
de„L$ Aph¡ R>¡ _¡ dl¡augdp„ f„N Aphu Åe
R>¡. L$pQuL$¡fu_y„ kfbs `usp de„L$ L$l¡ R>¡.
ly„ _¡ Ap`Zp Npd_p _h eyhp_p¡ kp\¡
dmu_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ Np¥V$¡L$ L$©rj d¡mpdp„ S>C
Apìep. d¡mpdp„ Npe Ap^prfs M¡su A_¡
Npe Ap^prfs _p_p DÛp¡N_u kp\¡ Npe
_p Np¥d|Ódp„\u b_su Ap¥jr^ A_¡ Npe
A_¡ âpL$©rsL$ M¡su_u lhp gB Apìep b^p
âpL$©rsL$ M¡su Üpfp `¡v$pi `L$h¡ A_¡ s¡_y„
bTpf dmu fl¡ sp¡ Ap M¡su L$fhp S>¡hu R>¡
A¡hy„ Ad_¡ b^p_¡ gpÁey„. Np¥V$¡L$dp„ Ad_¡
_hp OpkQpfp Üpfp `iy_¡ S>ê$fu âp¡V$u_
L$¡hu fus¡ `|{„ `pX$hy„ A_¡ v$|^ DÐ`pv$_ L$¡hu
fus¡ h^pfhy„ s¡ `Z ÅZhp dþey„. ApS>_u
M¡sudp„ _hy„ dprlsu Aphp d¡mp_y„ bly dlÐh
R>¡ s¡ Ad_¡ kdÅey„.
◼ Ap kp„cmu_¡ kyf¡i L$l¡ Ad¡ dfQu_y„
hph¡sf L$ey¯ lsy„ Adpf¡ sp¡ bTpf_p¡ kpfp¡ gpc dmu Nep¡ A¡V$g¡ lyy sp¡ Aphsu kuT_ dp„ `Z dfQu L$fhp_p¡ S> R>y„ A_¡ s¡_y„
Apep¡S>_ `Z d¡¢ L$fu gu^y„ R>¡. Nep hj£
S>¡ `X$pdp„ dfQu lsu Ðep„ L$`pk A_¡ _hp
`X$p dp„ dfQu L$fhp_p¡ R>y„ A_¡ A¡ `Z `pmp
A_¡ çgQ]N rX$²` kp\¡ A_¡ lp sd¡ L$u^y„ s¡d
raaV$u raaV$u L$ey¯ R>¡ ApMy„ Npd A¡L$ Ås_u `pR>m `X$éy„ s¡ ÅZu _¡ d¢ Ap raaV$u L$ey¯. Nep hj£ hpsphfZ kyL$y A_¡ kp{„ füy„ s¡\u dfQy„ `pL$ey„ AYmL$ s¡d R>sp„ cph V$¼ép
s¡ Ap`Zp dpV$¡ kp{„ \ey„ . Aphsp hj£ Å¡ Ap¡R>p¡ hfkpv$ fl¡ sp¡ dfQp_u M¡su A^fu \pe s¡ Mbf lp¡hp R>sp ly„ dfQp_u M¡su rX$²` kp\¡ L$fhp_p¡ R>y„.
◼ L$l¡hp_u A_¡ kdS>hp_u hps sp¡ s¡
R>¡ L$¡ hfkpv$ `X$¡ `R>u L$`pk L$fhp_p¡ lh¡
r_ed \C Nep¡ R>¡ s¡ kp{„ R>¡. hphZudp„
L$`pk hph¡sf L$fhp\u Nygpbu Cem_u
â\d âÅrs (ApÐd^psu)_p ayv$p Aph¡
Ðepf¡ sdpfp L$`pkdp„ ayg cdfu _ lp¡e s¡ S> sdpfp dpV$¡ apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ lh¡ b^p
ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ Ap hj£ S>¡dZ hphZudp„
L$`pk L$ep£, rbepfZ_p `¡L$¡V$dp„ Aphsy„ f¡aeyT `fpZ¡ b^pA¡ gNpX$éy„ A¡V$g¡ Nygpbu Aphu _rl `Z Å¡ Aph¡ sp¡ ? s¡_y„ Apep¡S>_
dpV$¡ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` gNpX$hp A_¡ s¡dp„ Aphsp ayv$p_¡ Âep_¡ gC_¡ r_erds S>„sy_piL$_p
R>„V$L$ph L$fhp A_¡ v$uhpmu Aphsp Aphsp
L$`pk_¡ huZu g¡hp¡ . sd_¡ b^p_¡ ÅZu_¡ Apòe® \i¡ L$¡ Ap`Zp S> Npd_p kyf¡i, dN_, hifpd L$pL$p, de„L$ A_¡ kybp¡^ b^p Ap hj£ bp¡gNpX$® V$y L$`pk_u kpfu Ås `k„v$ L$fhp_p R>¡ A_¡ hph¡sf Nep hj® L$fsp h^pfhp_p R>¡.
◼ Ap hps \pe R>¡ Ðep„ hÃQ¡ S>
hifpdL$pL$p L$l¡ A¡gp R>p¡L$fph dfQp A_¡
L$W$p¡m `pL$_u M¡sudp„ Ap hj£ L$¡hy„ füy„? de„L$
L$l¡ hifpdL$pL$p, Ap hj£ S>¡ M¡X$|sp¡A¡ L$W$p¡m, sg, dN, AX$v$, syh¡f, kp¡epbu__u M¡su
L$fu lsu s¡ b^p_¡ s¡ b^p_¡ W$uL$ W$uL$ cph
dþep. Ap hj£ dfQu_u bTpf V$L$u b^p_¡
A¡d lsy„ L$¡ A¡hu Ås L$fpe L$¡ S>¡ hl¡gu
◼ hfkpv$_u hps Aphu Ðepf¡ hfkpv$_p¡ hfspfp¡ iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ `|R>ey„ Ðep dN_
L$l¡ dpfp _pd¡fu dN_cpC ipdÆcpC Qp„N¡gp dy. Np¡dV$p_p dN_cpC L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡
◼ L$`pk_p hph¡sf h^pfhp_u hps \C
A¡V$g¡ cfs L$l¡ de„L$cpC d_¡ `Z kdÅhp¡
L$¡ dpf¡ L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ iy„ Âep_ fpMhy„ Ðepf¡
de„L$¡ L$u^y L$¡ Å¡ L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ Nygpbu\u
- પ્રિીણ પટલ કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 35 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p
X$fhp_u S>ê$f _\u "X$f L$¡ ApN¡ Æs l¥' X$f
D`f rhS>e Ðepf¡ S> dm¡ S>epf¡ Nygpbu Cem
rhi¡ AÑ \u Crs s_¡ Mbf lp¡e. Nygpbu
Cem r_e„ÓZ L$¡g¡ÞX$f sdpf¡ L$©rj rhop_
a¡kbyL$ D`f hp„Qhy„ Å¡CA¡. L$©rjrhop_
a¡kbyL$ gpCL$ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Nygpbu Cem
r_e„ÓZ L$¡g¡ÞX$f s_¡ dp¡bpCgdp„ `Z Å¡hp dmi¡.
DÐ`pv$_ sd¡ L$¡hu fus¡ gu^p? sd¡ L$C Ås hphu lsu A_¡ L$C fus¡ bp¡gNpX$® V$y rbepfZ kp{„ ?
A¡L$ sfa buS> `k„v$Nu L$fhp_u hps R>¡
A_¡ buÆ sfa hjp®rhop_ lp¡e L$¡ cpfsue lhpdp_ Mpsy„ lp¡e b^p A¡L$u AhpS>¡
Ag_u_p¡ _pC hps ìeL$s L$fu füp R>¡.
`f„sy Ap`Z¡ füp kpQp M¡X$|s s¡\u h^y L$p„C
dp_u _ gCA¡. `Z lp, hfkpv$ Ap`Z_¡
Cðf_u A_dp¡g c¡V$ R>¡. `pZu Ap`Z¡
b_phsp _\u Cðf dp¡L$g¡ R>¡ s¡\u `pZu_p
V$u`¡ V$u`p_y„ kpQy„ dyëe Ap`Z¡ S> kdÆ
iL$uA¡. hfkpv$_p V$u`¡ V$u`p_p¡ Ap`Z¡
◼ \p¡X$u dNamu_p buS>_u hps L$fuA¡
sp¡ Ap hj£ NyS>fpsdp„ dNamu_p buS>
DÐ`pv$_ àgp¡V$ M|b \ep lsp A_¡ buS>
r_Nd Üpfp A_¡ Mp_Nu buS> DÐ`pv$_
L$fsu L$„`_uAp¡ dNamu_p buS>_y„ rhsfZ
dp¡V$p `pe¡ L$fhp s¥epf R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$
kdpQpf _p¡„^p¡ L$¡ L$yhpX$hp [õ\s bp¡çb¡ky`f
gudV$¡X$ L$„`_u L$¡ S>¡ cpfsdp„ dNamu,
^pZu, d¡\u, ipL$cpÆ_p buS> DÐ`pv$_
A_¡ rhsfZ kp\¡ L$pe®fs R>¡ A_¡ AÛs_
âp¡k¡k]N diu_p¡ Üpfp L$hp¡guV$u buS>
Ap`hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fu_¡ rhrh^ fpS>ep¡dp„
AN°¡kf R>¡ s¡d_p A¡d.X$u. îu `uÞV$ycpC_¡
L$©rj rhop__¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡. `uÞV$ycpC !
Arc_„v$_ dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡. 98984 00458
A_¡ dNamu_p kpfp rbepfZ rhj¡ `|R>p¡ .
◼ sd¡ ap¡_ L$fip¡ A¡V$g¡ b^u L$„`_u `pk¡\u sd_¡ M¡su dpV$¡_p _hp ApCrX$ep, _hp _yõMp ÅZhp dmi¡ s¡_¡ V$`L$phu gp¡. buS> `k„v$Nu L$C L$fhu s¡ L$©rjrhop_dp„ R>`pe¡gp M¡X$|srdÓp¡_¡ `|R>u_¡ L$fp¡ A_¡ \C Åh s¥epf L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ kp¥\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ g¡hp dpV$¡ ! lp, rdÓp¡ dp¡bpCg L$fp¡ Ðepf¡ kde_y„ Âep_ fpMÅ¡. L$„`_u_p ârsr_^u_¡ fpÓ¡ 9 `R>u ap¡_ L$fip¡ _rl. sp¡ _p¡„^u gp¡ L$„`_u_u kpl¡bp¡_p _„bf `yR>psp `„rX$s \hpe , ap¡_ S>ê$f L$fÅ¡ ■ fpiurls¡_ ^dkpZuep- 99099 11904
■ AÆs - r`eyj `V$¡g - 96 876
99299 ■ L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_p Frj Yp¡gfuep 97238 37665 ■ r_r^ kuX$¹k_p _f¡ÞÖ dp„\p¡guep 98244 18544 ■ rhðpk kuX$¹k _p lf¡i r_f„S>_u 820075 0117
■ Aprv$Ðe A¡N°uV$¡L$ _p fpdk¡hL$ NyS>®f 8000 475275 ■ A¡rie_ Æ_¡rV$L$ _p hu.L$¡. `V$¡g 96876 37604 A_¡ dpL$}$h kuX$¹k _p L$©Zpg Qp¡hrV$ep 76000
23923
◼ L$`pk_u A¡L$ h^y hps L$fu gCA¡
Ap A„L$ sdpfp lp\dp„ Aphi¡ A¡V$g¡
sd¡ Ap A„L$dp„ rhrh^ L$„`_u_p L$`pk
DNpX$_pfp M¡X$|sp¡ kp\¡ ku^p¡ k„`L$®
L$fu iL$ip¡. A„L$dp„ v$ip®h¡gu L$„`_u_p
ârsr_r^_¡ ap¡_ L$fu Nygpbu Cem_p
r_e„ÓZ rhi¡ `|R>p¡, M¡X$|s_¡ A¡ `Z `|R>p¡
L$¡ Nep hfk¡L$ huO¡ 35 \u 55 dZ _p
◼ Ap`Zp lÅfp¡ N°plL$p¡dp„\u \p¡X$p rdÓp¡A¡ kyQ_ L$ey¯ L$¡ lS>y buÅ M¡X$|sp¡_p rhrh^ bp¡gNpX$® Åsp¡_p A_ychp¡ Ad_¡
S>Zphp¡ S>¡\u Qp¡dpky„ Aph¡ s¡ `l¡gp Ad¡
L$`pk buS>_u kpQu `k„v$Nu L$fu iL$uA¡.
k„N°l L$fu gCA¡ A_¡ V$u`¡ V$u`¡ `pCA¡ sp¡ `R>u Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ buS>y {X$y„ iy„ \pe s¡
Ap`Z¡ lh¡ b^p ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡. hfkpv$
Aph¡ s¡ `l¡gp M¡sf_y„ `pZu M¡sfdp„, kud_y„
`pZu kuddp„, Npd_y„ `pZu Npddp„ L$¡d fl¡ s¡ dpV$¡ A¡L$ V$yL$X$u b_phu Apep¡S>_ lh¡
b^p L$fu füp R>¡. L$p¡Z L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ `p__p
N‰¡ kpfu hpsp¡ \su _\u. ApS>¡ kp¥fpô²_p
NpdX$pAp¡dp„ kp„S>¡ `pZu k„N°l, fuQpS>®_u hpsp¡ Å¡fip¡f\u \C flu R>¡. s¡_p¡ apev$p¡ Ap hj£ b^p_¡ dþep hNf fl¡hp_p¡ _\u.
◼ M¡su_¡ Ndsu A_¡ Dd„N c¡f L$fhu lp¡e
A_¡ M¡su âÐe¡ DÐkprls fl¡hy„ lp¡e sp¡ op__¡ hl¢Qhy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap`Zu ApS>ybpS>y_p
20-25 M¡sfp¡ ^fphsp M¡X$|sp¡A¡ v$f i_uhpf¡ Qp-`pZu_u duV$]N L$fhu Å¡CA¡ s¡ hps afu hpf L${„ s¡ _p¡„^p¡ . M¡su_u kdõep
A_¡ A¡L$ buÅ A¡ L$f¡gp M¡su_p kpfp âep¡Np¡ rhi¡ hps \pe s¡hy„ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. v$p.s. Ap`Z¡ N©` kudpX$p_u hpX$uAp¡
_y„ Aphy„ A¡L$ N°y` b_phuA¡ A_¡ s¡ N©`_y„
hp¡V$¹kA` N©` `Z b_phuA¡ A_¡ s¡dp
L$©rj h¥opr_L$ A\hp sp¡ L$©rj r_óZp„s_¡
Å¡X$uA¡ sp¡ Ap`Zu M¡su_u kdõep_y„ Myb
S> kfmsp\u A_¡ spÐL$pguL$ DL$¡g dm¡.
કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ 36 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p
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૧૫ - ૧૬ - ૧૭ સ ટ બર ૨૦૨3 હ લ��� � � �શન સ� ટર ગ ધીનગર, ગુજરાત તમારો ટોલ બુક કરો +91 91734 10748 | E: agriasia@agriasia.in | W: www.agriasia.in International Partner Supported By Organized By Concurrent Events DLP EXP ASIA DAIRY LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY EXPO 10 E D O N નવી ટ�નોલો� કિષ માટ નુ િવ�ા� ���ન મુ�� િવ�ેષતા� + દશક + �ત�ન �ઓ , + મુલાકાતીઓની કલ સ યા + + સહભાગી દશ �� શ ટ દશના ���� લયન MSME સબ સ�� ના લા�ો �ારતી� ���કો માટ ઉપલ છ 38 કૃષિ ષિજ્ઞાન કૃષિવિજ્ઞાન | િર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૪ | મે-૨૦૨૩ ઇન્કિઞાયરી નં- 38
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"KRUSHI VIGYAN" RNI NO. 46346/86 REGD. RAJKOT/119/2021-2023 VALID UP TO 31-12-2023, PUBLISHED ON 20TH OF EVERY MONTH & PERMITTED TO POST AT RAJKOT RMS ON 27TH OF EVERY MONTH, SUBSCRIPTION FOR ONE YEAR 399/- FOR FARMER
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