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V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p gu^¡ Aphu füp¡ R>¡ bv$gph fhp_p : L©$rj rhop_ 29-fp¡eg L$p¡çàg¡n, Y$¡bf fp¡X$, fpS>L$p¡V$-360002

kp¡iueg duX$uep

Üpfp hp„Qhp a¡kbyL$

V$¡guN°pd

V$huV$¹f CÞõV$pN°pd

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

d^y k„Qe

`yfõL$pf "dfpW$u kprlÐe AL$pv$du_p `yfõL$pfp¡_u Ål¡fps \C Q|L$u lsu. iprg_uspC `p¡s¡ A_¡ buÅ L$¡V$gpe kprlÐefrkL$p¡ dp_sp lsp L$¡, Ap hMs¡ sp¡ î¡› _hgL$\p_p¡ `yfõL$pf A¡d_u "L$pv$çbfu'_¡ S> dmhp_p¡. lÆ NC L$pg¡ S> A¡d_u bpmkMu Ah„rsL$p_p¡ ap¡_ lsp¡. A¡Z¡ L$üy„ lsy„, `yfõL$pf cg¡ L$pg¡ Ål¡f \hp_p lp¡e `Z d_¡ Mpsfu R>¡ L$¡, î¡› _hgL$\p_p¡ `yfõL$pf sp¡ spfp `yõsL$_¡ S>> dmhp_p¡. `pV$}$ gu^p hNf s_¡ R>p¡X$ui _lu l„!' iprg_u_¡ d_dp„ sp¡ Ah„rsL$p_u hps bly Ndu lsu `Z _d°sp A_¡ NfhpC bsphsp„ A¡Z¡ L$üy„, "ApV$gu b^u lfMO¡gu _ \C Å. ANpD\u L$„C L$lu _ iL$pe. A¡ sp¡ b^p¡ r_Zp®eL$p¡ `f Ap^pf lp¡e R>¡.'

Apd sp¡ iprg_u hpNg¡_y„ _pd dfpW$u kprlÐe_u v$yr_epdp„ M|b Apv$fc¡f g¡hpsy„. A¡dZ¡ rh`yg kprlÐekS>®_ L$ey¯ lsy„. _hgL$\p, V$|„L$u hpsp®Ap¡, L$rhsp, _pV$L$ v$f¡L$ âL$pfdp„ gMhp_u A¡d_¡ aphV$ lsu. _p_p dp¡V$p b^p NZhp S>CA¡ sp¡ AÐepf ky^udp„ Qp¥v$-`„v$f `yfõL$pfp¡ dmu Q|L$ép lsp R>sp„ L$p¡Z ÅZ¡ L$¡d, Ap rkÑ¡f hj®_u he¡ `Z A¡d_p d_dp„ kprlÐe AL$pv$du_p¡ `yfõL$pf d¡mhhp_u suh° T„M_p lsu. flu flu_¡ A¡d_¡ \sy„ L$¡, gp¡L$p¡ rhQpfi¡ L$¡, buÅ b^p sp¡ W$uL$ R>¡. `Z khp£ÃQ `yfõL$pf sp¡ iprg_u_¡ _ S> dþep¡ _¡ ? Å¡ L$¡, L$p¡C_u `Z kp\¡ hps _uL$m¡ Ðepf¡ A¡ A¡d S> L$l¡sp„ L$¡, "A¡hp¡X$®-bhp¡X$® sp¡ W$uL$ R>¡. dþep sp¡ e füy„ _¡ _ dþep sp¡ e iy„ ? d_¡ sp¡ dpfp hpQL$p¡_p¡ â¡d dm¡ A¡V$gy„ bk R>¡.' `Z A¡d_y„ d_ sp¡ ÅZsy„ S> lsy„ L$¡, Ap `yfõL$pf d¡mhhp s¡Ap¡ L$¡V$gp„ sg`p`X$ R>¡ ! khpf_p `lp¡fdp„ rh_peL$fph_p¡ ap¡_ lsp¡, "Ap ly„ iy„ kp„cmy„ R>y„ irg_uspC ! Ap hMs_p¡ `yfõL$pf sdpfu "L$pv$çbfu'_¡ _l] _¡ `¡gu "bu' N°¡X$ _hgL$\p "AS>hpmu fps - A„^pfp¡ rv$hk' dpV$¡ âsp` R>p¡V$¡_¡? bly r_fpip \C Ap ÅZu_¡.

Nm¡ bpT¡gp¡ X$|dp¡ M„M¡fsp„ iprg_uA¡ L$üy„, "L$„C કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

hp„^p¡ _l] rh_peL$fph ! A¡ sp¡ b^y„ A¡d S> Qpg¡. sd¡ L$ép„ _\u ÅZsp Ap `yfõL$pfp¡ dpV$¡_y„ fpS>L$pfZ? S>¡_u S>¡V$gu `lp¡„Q h^y A¡V$gp A¡ h^y lL$v$pf, M{„ _¡ ? ra½$y„ lku_¡ A¡dZ¡ ap¡_ d|L$u v$u^p¡.

ApMp¡ rv$hk d_ `f A¡L$ Dv$pku R>hpC flu.

L$ép„e Q¡_ `X$¡ _l]. fpÓ¡ k|hp S>sp„ lsp„ Ðep„ Ad¡rfL$p\u v$uL$fp-hly_p¡ ap¡_ Apìep¡. v$uL$fpA¡ sp¡ l„d¡i_u S>¡d "L$¡d R>¡ ? srbes kpfu fl¡ R>¡ _¡ ?' A¡V$gu hps L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_u `Ð_u_¡ ap¡_ Apàep¡. hly_p AhpS>dp„ Myiu R>gL$psu lsu, "dp, d¡_u d¡_u L$p¡ÞN°¡Ãeyg¡iÞk. sd_¡ A¡ S>Zphhp dpV$¡ Mpk ap¡_ L$ep£ L$¡, dpÓ B[ÞX$epdp„ S> _l], sd¡ sp¡ Ad¡rfL$pdp„ `Z g¡rML$p sfuL$¡ bly gp¡L$râe R>p¡. ApS>¡ dfpW$u kdpS>_p "N¡V$ V$y-N¡^f'dp„ sdpfu "L$pv$çbfu'_¡ dy¿e h¼spA¡ A¡V$gu hMpZu, A¡V$gu hMpZu R>¡..... hu Apf âpDX$ Ap¡a ey dp ! d_ `f_p¡ bp¡Å¡ L$„CL$ lmhp¡ \ep¡. lh¡ L$v$pQ ip„rs\u K^u iL$pi¡ A¡d iprg_uspC_¡ gpÁey„. buÅ rv$hk\u d_ `f\u b^y„ M„M¡fu _pMu_¡ s¡Ap¡ \p¡X$u \p¡X$u s¥epfu L$fhp gpÁep„. `v$f¡L$ rv$hk `R>u fpeNYdp„ dp¡V$y„ kprlÐe k„d¡g_ lsy„.

A¡d_¡ dy¿e h¼sp sfuL$¡ lpS>f fl¡hp_y„ ApN°lcey¯ Apd„ÓZ dþey„ lsy„. rhje lsp¡ "dpfp Æh__p¡ kpf-dp{„ kprlÐe', X$pefu gC_¡ A¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p h¼sìe dpV$¡_p dyØp _p¡„^hp dp„X$ép. k„dg ¡ __p õ\m¡ iprg_uspB_p `|fp L$v$_p L$V$ApDV$k ¹ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡gp„. ApMp iprdepZpdp„ rhrh^ dyÖpdp„ A¡d_u R>buAp¡ A_¡ d„Q `f A¡d_p ap¡V$p kp\¡_„y b¡_f - "iprg_uspC hpNg¡ cg¡ `^pep®. Ap b^y„ Å¡B_¡ s¡Ap¡ cphrhcp¡f \B Nep„. dp_c¡f A¡d_¡ õV$S¡ > `f v$pf¡ u S>hpdp„ Apìep„. d„Q `f A¡dZ¡ `N d|L$ép¡ L$¡ sfs ApMu kcpA¡ spmuAp¡_p NX$NX$pV$\u A¡d_¡ h^phu gu^p„.

A¡dZ¡ h¼sìe_u iê$Aps L$fu Ðep„ îp¡spAp¡_¡ gpÁey„ L$¡ ÅZ¡ ApS>¡ kpnps¹ kfõhsuA¡ A¡d_u Æc `f hpk L$ep£ lsp¡. `p¡sp_p âhQ_dp„ A¡dZ¡

L$üy„, "ly„ L$p¡Z? iprg_u _pd_u A¡L$ kpdpÞe ÷u. A¡_¡ ApV$gp Apv$f-kÐL$pf_u Ar^L$pfu L$p¡Z¡ b_phu ? dp ipfv$pA¡. A¡_u L$©`p rh_p Ap L$iy„ iL$é _lp¡sy„. Ap` kp¥ ApV$gp DdmL$p\u d_¡ S>¡ â¡d, kÞdp_ A_¡ gpNZu Ap`p¡ R>p¡ A¡ b^y„ A¡_p QfZ¡ O{„ R>y„. A¡Z¡ S> lp\dp„ L$gd `L$X$phu A_¡ A¡ ¼gd hX$¡ ly„ L$p¡C_u tS>v$Nudp„ Ap_„v$_u, DÐkpl_u b¡-Qpf nZ `Z gphu iL$u lp¡J sp¡ A¡_¡ dp{„ Alp¡cpÁe kdS>y„ R>y„.' d„Q `f\u Esep¯ Ðep„ Apep¡S>L$¡ A¡L$ v$„`su kp\¡ A¡d_u Ap¡mMpZ L$fphsp„ L$üy„, "Ap `rs`Ð_u_¡ S>yAp¡. Mpk sdpfp v$i®_ L$fhp Al]\u 80 rL$. du. v$|f Aph¡gp Npd\u Apìep„ R>¡.' `rs `p¡rgep¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$pMOp¡X$u gB_¡ Qpgsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ `Ð_u_u `uW$dp„ dp¡V$u M|„^ lp¡hp_¡ gu^¡ hp„L$u hmu_¡ Mp¡X$„Npsu Qpgsu lsu. iprg_uspC sp¡ A¡d_¡ Å¡C_¡ AhpL$ \C Nep„. b¡DA¡ _ÆL$ Aphu_¡ kS>m Ap„M¡ A¡d_¡ âZpd L$ep®. `rs bp¡ëep¡, tS>v$Nudp„ A¡L$ hMs Ap`_p„ v$i®_ L$fhp„ lsp„.

ApS>¡ Adpfu BÃR>p `|fu \C. dp{„ _pd r_rMg A_¡ Ap dpfu `Ð_u dp¡_p Ad¡ b„_¡A¡ sdp{„ b^y„ b^y„ S> kprlÐe hp„Ãey„ R>¡. _p, dpÓ hp„Ãey„ R>¡ A¡V$gy„ S> _l], Æh_dp„ Dspey¯ `Z R>¡. sdpfp„ kS>£gp„ `pÓp¡_p rhQpf A_¡ hs®__¡ Ad¡ Apv$i® dpÞep R>¡. Alp¡cph`|h®L$ L$l¡sp„ dp¡_pA¡ `p¡sp_u `pk¡_u \¡gudp„\u A¡L$ ky„v$f ipg L$pYu_¡ iprg_uspB_¡ Ap¡YpX$sp„ L$üy„, "Ad¡ g‚ `R>u d_pgu afhp Nep„ lsp„. Ðep„\u r_rMg¡ `p¡sp_u dp dpV$¡ Ap ipg Mfuv$u lsu, `Z lÆ ipg Ap¡Y¡ A¡ `l¡gp„ sp¡ dpA¡ S>Nsdp„\u rhv$pe gu^u. ApS>¡ Ad_¡ b„_¡_¡ \ey„. Qpgp¡, Ap dp_¡ Ap`Zu gph¡gu ipg A`®Z L$fuA¡. àguT _p _ `pX$ip¡. iåv$p¡_p¡ AM|V$ c„X$pf S>¡d_u `pk¡ lsp¡ A¡hp iprg_uspC_u dv$v$¡ ApS>¡ A¡½$¡ iåv$ _ Apìep¡. lp, Ap„kyA¡ dv$v$ L$fu Mfu ! r_rMg dp¡_p_¡ kS>m Ap„M¡ Aprij Ap`sp„ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ `|R>u füp¡ - "lh¡ Å¡CA¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ L$p¡C `yfõL$pf?' (h©jpgu ApW$ëe¡_u dfpW$u hpsp®_¡ Ap^pf¡) -Apip huf¡ÞÖ

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d^y k„Qe: `yfõL$pf

7

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9

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13

સંપાદક : પ્રવીણકુ માર બી. પટે લ

L„$`_u ÞeyT: A¡N°p¡õV$pf M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ kamsp_y„ Üpf

15

L„$`_u ÞeyT:

16

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu : âpL$©rsL$ M¡su: Dcfsu L$©rjip÷ue M¡su â\p

17

apd® CÞ`yV : buA¡A¡kA¡a_y„ _hy„ S>„sy_piL$ A¡¼k`p¡_k

18

સંપર્ક : કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

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L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ : L$¡mp_p L$V$L$p_y„ kp^_|`pZu V$u`p_p¡ D`ep¡N| _pSy>L$ L$p¡bu 19 buS d„Ó : NBL$pg_p dpL$£V$]N V|$ëk W$Np¡_p„ lr\epf bÞep„.

20

apd® CÞ`yV : k„frns M¡su dpV$¡ A¡L$ S> _pd N°p¡BV$ B[ÞX$ep

21

L„$`_u ÞeyT : V$p¡L$u-sdpfp `pL$ dpV$¡ AphíeL$ A¡L$ ¾$p„rsL$pfu DÐ`pv$_

22

L$©rj op_ : d|ëehp_ `pL$_u S>¥rhL$ ÅmhZu

23

d__u hps: hfkpv$ `R>u_u dphS>s - fpiu kuX$¹k

24

rdî v$hpAp¡: rdî v$hpAp¡_u k„ep¡S>L$sp A_¡ s¡_y„ âdpZ

25

Ap`Zu M¡su : Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ iy„ MyV$¡ R>¡ ?

29

X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ: X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ dlÐh A_¡ D`ep¡Nusp

31

dfQu_u Æhps: dfQu_p `pL$dp„ Æhpsp¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p`_

33

Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p:

35

V$Q|L$X$u:

36

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p:

37

સર્વ હક્ક પ્રકાશકને સ્વાધીન * ન્યાયક્ષેત્ર, રાજકોટ નોંધ : કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનમાં છપાતા લેખ, જાહે રાત અને માહિતી જે તે લેખક કે કં પનીના છે તેની સાથે અમે સહમત છીએ તેમ માનવું નહિ.

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L©$rjrhop_ hp¡V$¹kA`dp„ hp„Qhp bpSy>dp„ Ap`¡g L$p¡X$ sdpfp hp¡V$¹kA`dp„ õL$¡_ L$fp¡. A_¡ Å¡C_ D`f L$guL$ L$fp¡. sd_¡ v$ffp¡S> rhrh^ dprlsu sdpfp dp¡bpCgdp„ dmi¡.

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

hfkpv$_u Aafp-safudp„ M¡su_u Myhpfu

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

"A¡ hfü dpfp hpgp, \p¡X$p¡L$ sp¡ hfü ! bly dp¡X$y„ L$ey¯, lh¡ sp¡ hfü ! Ad dpZly_p d_ sp¡ L$mS>Ndp„ bv$gpe, `Z sy„ e¡ cy„X$p cNhp_ \C_¡ L$p„ bv$gpB b¡W$p¡ ? Qp¡dply„ b¡W$y„ A¡_¡ ApS> b¡ drl_p husu Nep, A¡_p¡ e¡ hQpf R>¡ s_¡ cy„X$p ! _p¡sp¡ Å¡sp¡ s¡ rv$' D_pm¡ Ad\p¡ Ad\p¡ lrX$ey„ L$pYu Áep¡ ! A_¡ lh¡ Äepf¡ ApR>u-`psmu spfu hflZuA¡ Ad¡ L$..X$..

L$--c..X$..L$¹ sf¡ldp„ hphZu L$f¡gp, dp„X$ dp„X$ EN¡gp R>p¡X$hp lh¡ `pZu hp„L$¡ dfu füp R>¡ Ðepf¡ \p¡X$p¡L$ hflu S>hpdp„ s_¡ `¡V$dp„ L$¡d v$y'M¡ R>¡ B _\u ldÅsy„ d_¡!' hfkpv$ hp„L$¡ dyfÅsu dp¡gps hÃQ¡ ApL$pi¡ duV$ dp„X$u b¡W$¡gp Qp¡kgp_p M¡X$|s gMdZv$pv$p hfkpv$_¡ rh_hZu A_¡ W$`L$p¡ b¡e A¡L$lpf¡ Ap`sp kp„cmu, "L$¡d v$pv$p ! ApV$gp¡ b^p¡ ^Mpfp¡ L$fhp_y„ L$pfZ ?' dpfp\u `|R>pB Ney„.

dpZl A_¡ dp¡g b^p„ L$p¡B cpÐey„_p„ kp¡m¡ L$mpA¡ Mug¡ ! `Z lh¡ riepmp¡ rv$hk¡ rv$hk¡ ifd A_ychhp dp„X$ép¡ R>¡ A_¡ D_pmp_u apV$é h^u R>¡. Äepf¡ Qp¡dply ? Qp¡dplp_u afS>dp„ Aph¡ hfkpv$ hflphhp_y„. A¡_¡ sp¡ cNhp_¡ A¡V$gy„ dp¡Y¡ QX$pìey„ R>¡ L$¡ M¡X$é_¡ sp¡ L$ép„e_u _\u fl¡hp v$u^u !'

"`¡V$¡ bmsp„ bp¡gpB Åe R>¡ c¥gp, `¡V$¡ bmsp„ ! kde_u kp\¡ S>¡d fus rfhpÅ¡ bv$gpe, dpZly_p d_ bv$gpe B sp¡ ldÅe `Z cNhp_¡ hfl_u FsyAp¡_p hfs_dp„ e¡ bv$gph ghfphu v$u^p¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ MuS> QX$¡ R>¡.'

"sp¡ kp„cm ! d¢ Å¡ey„ R>¡ L$¡ OZuA¡ hpf L$pm¡ D_pm¡ M¡X$é L$f¡gp„ `X$p„ b^p„ s`sp„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ hp-h„V$p¡rmep_¡ lpf¡ gC C `p¡Nu Åe ! iy„ S>ê$f lp¡e c¥ Ap V$pZ¡ hflhp_u ? hflph¡gy„ `pZu b^y„ kph _‰¡ Åe A_¡ ^fsu_p s`dp„ rhO_ Ecy„ L$f¡ B h^pfpdp„ ! k„Of¡gp¡ sp¡ kp`¡e L$pd Aph¡, Apd `pZu_p¡ h¡X$aéy„ lp¡e sp¡ Qp¡dpl¡ L$pd gpN¡ L$¡ _l]?'

"L$¡d FsyAp¡dp„ bv$gph ? ly„ L$„B kdÄep¡ _l] !' "Å¡ ! riepmp¡, D_pmp¡ _¡ Qp¡dply- sÎe¡ sZ QÃQpf drl_p_u. kfMu fus¡ A¡_u afS> bÅìe¡ S>su lp¡e sp¡ L$ép„e L$„B L$l¡hp`Ï„ S> _ lp¡e !

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

"gMdZv$pv$p, sd_¡ sp¡ hfkpv$ E`f bly f]k QX$u NC gpN¡ R>¡ !' "_l] NNp ! f]l _l], hfkpv$ E`f f]l QX$pìe¡ \p¡X$y„ lpg¡? A¡_u AhmQ„X$pB D`f AZNdp¡ D`S>hp dp„X$ép¡ R>¡.'

"L$¡hu AhmQ„X$pC, L$„BL$ ap¡X$ `pX$p¡ sp¡ Mbf `X$¡ _¡ d_¡?' d¢ S>fp rhNs¡ Dsfhp v$pv$p_¡ DíL$¡ep®.

"B hps sp¡ sdpfu kpQu, hfkpv$_u buÆ R>¡ L$p¡B AhmQ„X$pC ?' dpfp\u `|R>ép rh_p _ fl¡hpey„. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

7

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ "ldp¡ lysfp¡ hflu hphZuV$pÏ„ lp„Qhu g¡ sp¡ sp¡ X$püp¡ L$l¡hpe _¡ ? `Z _l], dpfu kp„cfÎe_p L$¡V$gpe hfldp„ d¢ Å¡ey„ R>¡ L$¡ lpëep¡ lpëep¡ Ap V$pZp\u drl_p¡-dpk dp¡X$y„ X$p¡L$y„ L$pY¡, A_¡ _l] S>¡hy„ hfl¡ S>¡\u bpL$rkep¡ sf¡l b¡l¡..`Z dp¡X$y„ sp¡ dp¡X$y„ hph¡sfsp¡ L$fhy„ `X$¡ _¡ ? `R>u i]N-L$`pl S>¡hp dp¡V$p dp¡g b„^ fpMu sg-L$W$p¡m _¡ S>yhpf-bpS>fp_p rbep„ hphuA¡. bm L$fu_¡ rbep„ ENu sp¡ Åe `Z Ap¡Z_u S>¡d `pR>p¡ drl_p¡ v$pX$p¡ afu X$p¡L$pe S> _l],bp¡g iu hg¡ \pe A¡ b^p L$yZp dp¡g_u ?' "lp lp¡ v$pv$p ! hfkpv$¡e hpgp¡ OZu hpf h¡fu_p¡ h¡l cS>h¡ R>¡ lp¡ !' "`R>u d_ \pe sp¡ L$épf¡L$ L$épf¡L$ X$p¡L$y„ dpfu Åe, `Z b^y„ d_ hNf_y„. L$|hp_p X$|L$ép„ `pZu `pC_¡ \p¡X$p `y„MX$p„ lp\dp„ Aph¡ A¡hy„ L$ey¯ lp¡e, S>yhpfdp„ S>¡ L$flrX$ey„ A_¡ bpS>fudp„ S>¡ X$y„rX$ey„ \ey„ lp¡e, i]Ny_p R>p¡X$h¡ S>¡ b¡ b¡ X$p¡X$hp b¡W$p lp¡e, B b^y„ kL$¡ghp_p¡ rv$hpmu Yy„L$X$p¡ hMs Apìep¡ lp¡e A¡h¡ V$pZ¡, A¡_u S> ÅZ¡ hpV$ Å¡B füp¡ A¡d Ap V$pZ¡ _p¡ lp¡e Þep„\u `p¡Nu Åe A_¡ 3-4 rv$hk_p ^pdp _pM¡ ! hfl¡ _l] ÅS>y„ lp¡ ! ÅS>y„ hfl¡ sp¡ sp¡ hmu L$|h¡ `pZu e¡ QX$¡, _¡ riepmp¡ sp¡ kfMp¡ Åe! `Z _l], TuÏ„ TuÏ„ hflu A¡L$^p{„ b¡-ÓZ v$pX$p cu_y„ fpM¡. Ap¡gu X$y„X$uey„ A_¡ L$flrX$ey„ dp„ S>¡ `p„Q v$pZp cfpZp lp¡e B A¡ ENu_¡ A¡dp„_¡ A¡dp„ Tyhpfp b_u Åe ! dNamuL$W$p¡m_p¡ `pgp¡e¡ `gmu_¡ \C Åe L$pmp¡ di-Yp¡fp„ Mpe sp¡ D^fl \C Åe A¡hp¡ !

Apd M¡X$|_y„ bNpX$ép hÞep A¡_¡ r_fp„s _\u \psu, A¡V$g¡ A¡_¡ rhi¡ Aphy„ bp¡gpB Åe R>¡ lp¡ c¥gp !' gMdZv$pv$pA¡ h^y `X$sy„ bp¡gpep_p¡ A¡L$fpf L$ep£. "hfkpv$ bpfpdp„ cNhp__¡ sdpfu OZu b^u arfepv$p¡ R>¡ M{„ _¡ ?'

"Af¡, arfepv$ _l] c¥gp, rh_hZu L$l¡ rh_hZu! cNhp__¡ dpf¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡ L$¡ "hfkpv$' _¡ sd¡ d_ dpÞep¡ R>|V$p¡ v$p¡f Ap`u_¡ S> L$W$ZpB b¡lpfu R>¡ ! L$ép„L$ _¡hL$p¡ _\u hflsp¡, sp¡ L$ép„L$ ApR>p¡-`psmp¡, A_¡ L$p¡B L$p¡B W$¡L$pZ¡ sp¡ A¡V$gp¡ b^p¡ hfl¡ R>¡ s¡

8

dp¡gpsp¡ sp¡ iy„, dpgYp¡f-TpX$hp„-Mp¡fX$p„ A_¡ Npd_p„ Npd `pZudp„ X$ybpX$u NfL$ph L$fu d¡g¡ R>¡ ! OZp¡ dpgkpdp_ spZu e¡ Åe R>¡. hfkpv$ rhi¡ sp¡ A¡hy„ R>¡ _¡ c¥gp, A¡ Ap¡R>p¡ hfl¡ sp¡e v$:M A_¡ h^y hfl¡ sp¡ e v$:M! Ap¡R>p¡ hfü¡ sfõep dfuA¡ A_¡ h^y hfü¡ X$ybu dfuA¡ ! `Z cNhp__¡ sp¡ b^u Mbf _ lp¡e A¡hy„ sp¡ _\u? sp¡ `R>u ^fsu `f_p Æh-S>„sy, `iy-`„Mu, Yp¡f-Yp„Mf, dpZl _¡ dp¡g b^p„ cep¯cpv$ep¯ fl¡ A_¡ _v$u smph-kfp¡hf `Z R>gL$psp fl¡ A¡hy„ L$e£ fpM¡ A¡dp„ A¡_¡ hp„^p¡ iy„ `X$u Åe R>¡ ?' "s¡ l¢ v$pv$p ! M¡X$|sp¡dp„ A¡L$ L$l¡hs R>¡ _¡ L$¡ "bpf¡ d¡O Mp„Np \ep', A¡ bpf d¡O hmu L$ep L$ep ?' d¢ v$pv$p S>fp lmhp \pe A¡hy„ L$fhp \p¡X$p¡ S>yv$p¡ khpg L$ep£. sp¡ L$l¡, "Af¡ Np„rX$ep ! d¡Op¡ sp¡ A¡L$_p¡ A¡L$ S> R>¡, `Z A¡_u "hflhp_u fus' A_¡ "hfl¡gp `pZu_p `fdpZ' D`f\u A¡_p„ A¡hp„ _p¡M_p¡Mp„ _pd `X$u Nep„ R>¡.' d¢ hmu afu khpg L$ep£ L$¡, "Ap _hy„ ! hfkpv$_u hfkhp_u fus D`f\u L$ep L$ép _pd `X$ép v$pv$p ?' sp¡ L$l¡, "Å¡ afafpV$ ê$`¡-TpL$m õhê$`¡ hfl¡ A¡_¡ "afaf' A_¡ A¡_p\u dp¡V$p„ V$u`¡ hfl¡ sp¡ "R>p„V$p'. `Z A¡_p\ue¡ dp¡V$p R>p„V$¡ hfl¡ sp¡ "ap¡fp„' `X$ép„ A¡d L$l¡hpe. A_¡ V$u`p„ `R>u V$u`y„ `X$hp_¡ bv$g¡ kd|mNu ^pfp¡rX$ey„ \hp dp„X$¡ s¡hp hfkpv$_¡ "A_fp^pf' _y„ _pd A`pe.

A_¡ A¡_p\ue ÅX$u ^pf¡ A¡L$^p{„ `pZu S> `X$sy„ v$¡Mpe sp¡ s¡_¡ "ky`X$p^pf' _u hflZu L$l¡hpe'.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

"A_¡ v$pv$p ! hfk¡gp `pZu_p S>Õ\p D`f\u L$¡hp _pd `X$ép ? "d_¡ `Z Ap hpsdp„ h^y fk `X$ép¡.

"S>du_ D`f `p\f¡gy„ L$`X$y„ dp„X$ dp„X$ c]Åe A¡V$gy„ kph Ap¡R>y„`pZu `X$¡ sp¡ "`R>¡X$ucu_' A_¡ A¡_p\u h^y-Of-Mp¡fX$p„_p _¡h¡ ^p{„ \C Åe A¡V$gy„ `pZu hflph¡ sp¡ "_¡hp^pf' s\p A¡\u `Z h^y hfl¡ sp¡ sp¡ sp¡ M¡sfdp„ Ec¡g dp¡gps_¡ `pZ S>¡hy„ \C Åe, A¡V$g¡ A¡ d¡Op¡ "`pZ-d¡' ANfsp¡ "dp¡g-d¡' _p _pd¡ Ap¡mMpe. `Z Å¡ Myb h^y hflu S>du__p ^X$p_¡ e¡ c]S>hu v$¡ sp¡ "hphZu Å¡N' NZpe. A_¡ Å¡ 4-5 L$¡ 6-7 v$pX$p A¡L$^pfp¡ hfõep S> L$fu A_Nm `pZu hflph¡ A¡_¡ "l¡gu' d„X$pZu A¡hy„ bp¡gpe.' "hfkpv$ h^y-OV$y A_¡ hl¡gp¡-dp¡X$p¡ Aph¡ A_¡ _p¡M_p¡Mu L$C L$C fus¡ hfk¡ R>¡ A¡ b^u hpsp¡ sp¡ sd¡ L$fu, `Z hfkpv$_u kp\¡ ApL$pi¡\u dpR>gp„ _¡ v$¡X$L$p„ hfksp„ lp¡e, R>p„V$p_u kp\¡ A¡rkX$ A_¡ gp¡lu hfksy„ lp¡e A¡hp e¡ hphX$ L$p¡C hpf dm¡ R>¡. iy„ A¡_u L$p„B Mbf R>¡ sd_¡ ?' d¢ gMdZv$pv$p `pk¡ h^y ÅZhp dpÁey„. "_p c¥gp ! A¡hu b^u hpsy„ sp¡ sy„ L$f¡ sp¡ Mbf `X$¡ d_¡.' `pZuhp„L$¡ dyfÅsp dp¡g_u h¡v$_p OX$ucf c|gu, Ap _hu Ås_p hfkpv$_u hps kp„cmhp v$pv$p dpfp kpdy„ Å¡B füp ! "v$pv$p ! d¢ "eyNi[¼s NpeÓu' kpdreL$dp„ hfkpv$ rhi¡_u hpsp¡ hp„Qu R>¡ A¡_u hps L${„ sp¡ rhop_ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ `pZu_u hfpm કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ "Ad¡rfL$p_p lp¡„X$yfpk Apk`pk_p rhõspfdp„ R>¡‰p kp¡ hfk\u gNcN v$f hfk¡ A¡L$pv$uhpf sp¡ dpR>guAp¡ hfku S> `X$¡ R>¡.. 2012 dp„ v$rnZ L$¡rgap¡[_®ep_p k¡_S>yAp_ rlëk_u Apk`pk A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ L$fsp„ Qpgui¡L$ ipL$® dpR>gu D`f\u _uQ¡ `X$u lsu. Å¡ L$¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡ b^u_¡ v$rfepdp„ _pMu v$C bQphu gu^¡gu.

\pe, hfpm_p hpv$m b„^pe, A_¡ W$„X$u \pe Ðepf¡ `pZu L$¡ bfa ê$`¡ ^fsu `f hfkpv$ ê$`¡ L$gpL$_p 18 rL$.du._u Nrs\u L$ép„L$ Ap¡R>p¡ sp¡ L$ép„L$ h^y A¡d hfku Åe.' "b^p\u Ap¡R>p¡ sp¡ fZdp„ S> `X$sp¡ li¡_¡ ?' v$pv$pA¡ khpg L$ep£.

"Ap¡õV²$¡guep, ApräL$p, Ad¡rfL$p A_¡ L$¡_¡X$p S>¡hp_p h^y Nfduhpmp fZ rhõspfp¡dp„ sp¡ A¡hy„e¡ b_hp `pdsy„ lp¡e R>¡ L$¡ hfkpv$_p„ R>p„V$p ^fsu `f `lp¡„Qsp„ `l¡gp„ ApL$pidp„_¡ ApL$pidp„ S> hfpm b_u Agp¡` \C Åsp„ lp¡e s¡hy„ b_¡ R>¡..`Z fZdp„ hfkpv$ Ap¡R>p¡ `X$¡ A¡hy„ sp¡ _\u v$pv$p ! A¡„V$pL$®rV$L$p A¡hp¡ v$¡i R>¡ L$¡ Äep„ hfkdp„ dpÓ 16.6 k¡.du. S> hfkpv$ `X$¡ R>¡.' "sy„ L$¦L$ gp¡lu_p hfkpv$_u hps L$l¡sp¡ lsp¡_¡.....' v$pv$p_¡ sp¡ Ap hpsdp„ Hs¡Åfu h^u flu lsu. "lp, v$pv$p ! Mf¡Mf A¡ gp¡lu _\u lp¡sy„, rhop_u Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ dpV$u A_¡ s¡dp„_y„ fkpeZ-dpB¾$p¡ Ap¡fN¡r_Td c¡Np dmhp\u `pZu_p¡ f„N gpg b_u Åe R>¡, A¡\u gp¡lu hfõey„ lp¡e A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡. Af¡, gMdZv$pv$p iy„ hps L${„ sd_¡, L$ép„e A¡rkX$_p¡ L$¡ v$|^_p¡ hfkpv$ hfõep¡ lp¡e A¡hy„ d_pe M{„ ? `Z hps kpQu R>¡. L$p¡g„rbep-bpNp¡V$pdp„ s¡Åbu hfkpv$ `X$ép_y„ A_¡ Ad¡rfL$p_p Ap¡f¡N_ A_¡ hp¡tiNV$_ Apk`pk_p 15 il¡fp¡dp„ v$yr^ep¡ hfkpv$ \ep¡ lsp¡. A_¡ hfkpv$u `pZu k|L$pep `R>u `gm¡g hpl_p¡ A_¡ R>p`fp- dL$p_p¡ D`f ka¡v$v$|^ S>¡hu કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

R>pfu bpTu Ne¡gu Å¡hp dmu lsu.' "spfu Ap b^u gp¡lu, s¡Åb A_¡ v$|^_p hfkpv$_u hpsp¡ sp¡ N`Np¡mp gpN¡ R>¡ d_¡ lp¡!' v$pv$pA¡ i„L$p L$fu. "_l] v$pv$p ! rhop_uAp¡ A¡_p¡ R>¡X$p¡ _ d|L$¡! A¡_u s`pk rhop_uAp¡A¡ L$fu, A_¡ spfZ L$pYép„ R>¡. A¡L$ 800 rL$.duV$f v$|f Aph¡g kfp¡hf k|L$pB Ne¡gy„ A_¡ A¡_p srmep_u fpM EX$u_¡ JQ¡ QX$u Ne¡gu, S>¡ hfkpv$ kp\¡ hfk¡gu bp¡gp¡!' Af¡, v$pv$p ! l[ëv$epdp„ gpg_¡ bv$g¡ gugp f„N_p¡ hfkpv$ \e¡gp¡! A_¡ gp¡L$p¡ tQspdp„ NfL$ph \C Ne¡gp L$¡ Ap iy„ ? `Z s`pk L$fsp„ s¡ e¡ s¡Åbu hfkpv$ _uL$þep¡ A_¡ A¡_y„e¡ `pZu k|L$pB Nep `R>u_u fpM_p¡ f„N \e¡gp¡. rhop_uAp¡_p L$l¡hp_p¡ kpf A¡hp¡ _uL$þep¡ L$¡ Äep„ Äep„ âv$yjZ_y„ âdpZ h^y lp¡e Ðep„ Aphu A_lp¡_u b_su lp¡e R>¡.'

A_¡ lÆ sd_¡ L$ly L$¡ k_ 2009 dp„ Å`p__p CriL$php rhõspfdp„ v$¡X$L$p„, dpR>gp„ A_¡ TuZp Æhp¡_p¡ hfkpv$ `X$ép `R>u s`pk L$fsp„ ¿epg Apìep¡ L$¡ S>gõsfue Q¾$hps -V$p¡_®¡X$p¡ hp¡V$f õâpDV$}$ L$gpL$_p v$p¡Ykp¡_u Apk`pk_u Nrs Üpfp `pZu kp\¡ dpR>gp„v$¡X$L$p„ A_¡ L$¦L$ ÆZu Æhpsp¡_¡ D`f QX$phu v$¡ R>¡, S>¡ v$bpZ OV$sp„ _uQ¡ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Aphp Æhp¡_p¡ hfkpv$ hfkphhpdp„ Aphp Q¾$hps L$pfZc|s lp¡e R>¡.' "Ðepf¡ sp¡ cNhp_ A¡V$gp¡ v$epmy NZpe L$¡ Ap`Zp v$¡idp„ Aphp¡ hfkpv$ _\u hfkphsp¡!' v$pv$pA¡ âcy_p¡ `pX$ dpÞep¡.

Af¡, sd¡ dp_ip¡ ? Ap¡õV$²¡rgepdp„ L$fp¡rmep_p¡ hfkpv$ hfõep¡ lsp¡ bp¡gp¡! Aphp¡ hfkpv$ L$l¡ R>¡ b°prS>g A_¡ ApS>¤rV$_pdp„ `Z `X$ép¡ lsp¡. Af¡, v$pv$p ! hfkpv$dp„ `pZu c¡mp L$fp sp¡ OZu hpf Ap`Z¡ Ðep„e `X$¡ R>¡ _¡ ? `Z A¡ `X$u `X$u_¡ L$¡hX$pL$ `X$¡ L$l¡ip¡ ?

Ap„brgep S>¡hX$p? kp¡`pfu S>¡hX$p ? L$¡ h^u h^u_¡ gpX$hp S>¡hX$p S> _¡? Af¡, Ad¡rfL$p_p v$rnZ X$¡L$p¡V$pdp„ 2010_u kpgdp„ k½$fV$¡V$u S>¡hX$p dp¡V$p 7-8 HQ_p L$v$_p L$fp `X$¡gp, A_¡ S>¡_u S>¡_u dp\¡ `X$ép A¡ b^p `|fp Opèg \e¡gp !'

"Aëep R>p¡fp ! Ap b^u hpsy„ sp¡ s¢ dpfp c¡Ådp„ _ b¡l¡ A¡hu L$fu ! L$¡d \psy„ li¡ Aphy„ b^y„ ?' v$pv$p_¡ V$à`p¡ _ `X$ép¡.

"S>¡d D_pmp_u Nfdu\u Ópku Nep `R>u Äepf¡ hfkpv$ `X$¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_u iusmsp b^p_p d__¡ `Z V$pYL$ bnu Ap_„v$ rhcp¡f b_phu d|L$¡ R>¡ _¡ ? Af¡, ^fsu `f lrfepmu R>pB v$¡ R>¡ _¡? A¡ b^u hps kpQu, `Z A¡hu kyMv$ `mp¡ gB_¡ L$pedMps¡ hfkpv$ _\u Aphsp¡ v$pv$p! `Z AÐepf¡ S>¡d s¡_u hfkhp bpbs¡_u Ar_erdssp_p¡ cp¡N b_phu sdpfu dp¡gpsp¡_¡ "`p...Zu-`p...

Zu' _p `p¡L$pfp¡ L$fphu füp¡ R>¡ _¡ ? A¡hp A¡_p rhrQÓ õhê$`p¡ S>¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ A¡ dpV$¡ L$¡V$gp„L$ âpL$©rsL$ L$pfZp¡ S>hpbv$pf R>¡ A¡hy„ A¡_p ÅZL$pfp¡_y„ L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡. A_¡ A¡ b^p_p d|mdp„ Apd NZp¡ sp¡ "lp\_p„ L$ep¯-l¥e¡ hpÁep„' R>¡. Ap`Z¡ v$yr_epcf_p dpZkp¡A¡ A¡_L$¡_ âL$pf¡ A¡V$gy„ b^y„ âv$yjZ Ecy„ L$fu v$u^y„ R>¡ L$¡ A¡ b^p_p¡ kfhpmp¡ \C_¡ Ap`Z_¡ `pR>y„ dmu füy„ R>¡. lS>y _l] Q¡suA¡ sp¡ Ap_p\ue¡ N„cuf A_lp¡_u_p Öíep¡ Å¡hp_u s¥epfu fpMhu `X$i¡ !

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

9

L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u

buV$u L$`pk h^y DÐ`pv$_ g¡hp h©qÙ r_e„ÓL$p¡ rhi¡ S>Zphsp kh®îu X$p¸. L$¡. bu. kp„L$V$, X$p¸. A¡d. A¡d. `V$¡g, X$p¸. `u. Apf. `fdpf A_¡ X$p¸. A¡d. ku. `V$¡g, dy¿e L$`pk k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ, _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, kyfs - 395007, ap¡_ : (0261) 2668045,

a|gL$p¡budp„ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ rhi¡ S>Zphsp kh®îu L$ydpfu ku. hu. dp¡fu, îu A¡. Apf. `V$¡g, L$ydpfu X$u. A¡k. `V$¡g A_¡ îu S>¡. Apf. hX$p¡v$fuep, ipL$cpÆ rhcpN, bpNpes dlprhÛpge, kfv$pf L$©rj_Nf v$p„suhpX$p L$©rj eyr_ hrk®V$u, S>Nyv$Z dp¡. : 70160 49887, L$p¡bu hN®_p ipL$cpÆdp„ a|gL$p¡bu kp¥\u h^y gp¡L$râe A_¡ dlÒh_y„ õ\p_ ^fph¡ R>¡. a|gL$p¡bu_p¡ ArhL$rks L$W$Z `yó` cpN D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpe R>¡. a|gL$p¡bu_p„ v$X$p ipL$ b_phhp D`fp„s A\ pZp„, kgpX$ A_¡ k|` S>¡hu rhrh^ hp_Nu b_phhpdp„ h`fpe R>¡. a|gL$p¡bu_p„ v$X$pdp„ L$¡[ëied, këaf, `p¡V$¡ried s¡dS> rhV$prd_ "A¡' A_¡ "ku' kpfp âdpZdp„ lp¡e R>¡, Dfp„s rhV$pdu_ "ku' fp„Ýep `R>u `Z `|fsp âdpZdp„ S>mhpC fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ gp¡lu_¡ iyÙ b_phhp dpV$¡ ANÐe_y„ R>¡.

NyS>fps fpÄe_p„ 11000 l¡¼V$f rhõspfdp„ s¡_y„ hph¡sf \pe R>¡. a|gL$p¡bu_u hph¡sf dy¿eÐh¡ DÑf NyS>fps_p„ dl¡kpZp, Np„^u_Nf, kpbfL$p„W$p A_¡ b_pkL$p„W$p rS>‰pAp¡dp„, kp¥fpô²_p„ fpS>L$p¡V$ A_¡ S>|_pNY rS>‰pdp„ A_¡ dÝe NyS>fps_p„ ApZ„v$, M¡X$p, hX$p¡v$fp A_¡ cê$Q rS>‰pdp„ \pe R>¡, s¡dp„ `Z âp„rsS> rhõspf a|gL$p¡bu dpV$¡ M|b â¿eps R>¡.

10

L$`pkdp„ `pL$ h©rÙL$pfL$p¡_p¡ D`ep¡N : L$`pk_p„ `pL$dp„ a|gcdfu b¡khp_u iê$Aps_u Ahõ\p A¡V$g¡ L$¡ 35-40 rv$hk `R>u 45 `u`uA¡d Cr\rg_ (bÅfdp„ C\fg A\hp C\pap¡__p„ _pd¡ dm¡ R>¡ s¡_p¡ 10 rgV$f `pZudp„ 1.25 rd.rg. âdpZ¡)_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

X$²¡N_ äyV$_u V²$¡_]N A_¡ `©t_N rhi¡ S>Zphsp kh®îu, îu A¡_. S>¡.

Ap_p L$pfZ¡ `l¡gp„ a|gcdfu Mfu `X$¡ A_¡ Ðepfbpv$ dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ lrX$ep, X$p¸. A¡d. A¡g. a|gcdfu b¡k¡ R>¡ S>¡\u L$`pk_y„ DÐ`pv$_ h^pf¡ dm¡ R>¡. `V$¡g, X$p¸. A¡_. A¡k. Å¡ju, L$©rj rhop_ L$¡ÞÖ, S>|_ L$`pk X$y„M sp¡X$hu : buV$u L$`pk_p R>p¡X$_u hphZu_p 95 pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, Adf¡gu rv$hk `R>u L$`pk_p R>p¡X$_u X$y„M sp¡X$u _pMhu. Ðepf ap¡_ : (0279f) ff71ff `R>u 105 rv$hk¡ ãmpD X$pmuAp¡_p V$p¡Q_p R>¡X$p V²$¡_]N A_¡ `©t_N : X$²¡N_ a´V$ A¡ \p¡f `f\u L$p`u _pMhp. L$ym_u h¡g ^fphsu h_õ`rs R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ D`f_u sfa h^hp dpV$¡ õs„c/L$p¸gd/gpL$X$u A\hp v$uhpg_u S>ê$f `X$¡ R>¡. A`rf`¼h X$pmu_¡ L$p¸gd kp\¡ bp„^u v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, S>¡\u D`f_u sfa s¡_p¡ rhL$pk \C iL$¡. Ap L$p¸gd dS>b|s A_¡ V$L$pD lp¡hu Å¡CA¡, S>¡_p dpV$¡ rkd¡ÞV$ L$p¡„r¾$V$ A\hp dS>b|s gpL$X$u hp`fhu Å¡CA¡. v$f¡L$ L$p¸gd_u Qpf¡ bpS>y Qpf R>p¡X$ fp¡`hp Å¡CA¡. h¡gp_¡ bp„^hp A_¡ r_erds dp¡V$u X$pmMuAp¡_u R>p„V$Zu (`©t_N) L$fhu Ars AphíeL$R>¡. h¡gp_¡ L$p¡gd ky^u `lp¡„Qhp ky^u X$pmuAp¡_¡ dy¼s ê$`¡ h^hp v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, `f„sy Ðepf `R>u a¼s dy¿e h¡gp_¡ h^hp v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ buÆ X$pmMuAp¡ L$p`u _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap `Ùrs_¡ `©t_N (R>p„V$Zu) L$l¡hpe R>¡. L$p`¡gu X$pmMuAp¡dp„\u _hp R>p¡X$ DR>¡fu iL$pe R>¡ S>¡dp„\u h^pfp_u AphL$ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. S>¡d S>¡d R>p¡X$_u Or_›sp h^¡ R>¡, s¡d fp¡NÆhps Aphhp_u k„cph_p `Z h^¡ R>¡ s¡_p r_hpfZ dpV$¡ h^pfp_u X$pmMuAp¡_u R>p„V$Zu L$fu_¡ 30 \u 40 S>¡V$gu fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap `Ùrs_¡ V$²¡_]N L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$p`Zu bpv$ 50 S>¡V$gu dy¿e ipMpAp¡ kp\¡ A¡L$ b¡ Np¥Z ipMpAp¡_¡ fpMu bpL$u_u ipMpAp¡_¡ L$pYu R>p¡X$_¡ a|N_piL$_u dphS>s Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Npv$u L$epfp_u L$pmÆ rhi¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu X$p¡.A¡_. A¡. `V$¡g A_¡ X$p¡. hu. ApC. Å¡ju, dy¿e ipL$cpÆ k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ, ApZ„L$ L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$u, ApZ„v$.

A¡L$ Ny„W$p rhõspf dpV$¡ A„v$pS>¡ 100 rL$.N°p. kpê$„ L$p¡lhpe¡gy„ R>prZey„ L$¡ Nmsuey„ Mpsf, Å¡ Ap iL$é _ lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ Ny„W$pdp„ 10 rL$.N°p. âdpZ¡ rv$h¡gu_p¡ Mp¡m S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ Ap`hp¡. Ap Mpsf/Mp¡m S>du_dp„ bfpbf cmu Åe s¡ fus¡ ^ê$hpX$uepdp„ Ap¡fhZ L$fu buÅ M¡suL$pep£ L$fhp.

A¡L$ Ny„W$p rhõspfdp„ `00 N°pd _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ `00 N°pd ap¡õafk Npv$u L$épfp s¥epf L$ep® bpv$ buS>_u hphZu `l¡gp„ `|„Mu_¡ Ap`hy„ A_¡ S>du__¡ L$p¡v$pmu\u Mp¡v$u D`f _uQ¡ L$fu `„S>¡W$u dpfu S>du_ kp\¡ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. ^ê$_u S>ê$rfeps_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ h^pfp_p `pZu_p¡ _uL$p¡ Üpfp r_L$pg \pe s¡ fus¡ Npv$u L$epfp b_phhp. Npv$u L$epfp b_phsu hMs¡ L$epfp_u `pmu dS>b|s b_phhu.

Npv$u L$épfp_u g„bpC Ypm_u rv$ipdp„ A_yL$|msp âdpZ¡ fpMhu Äepf¡ `lp¡mpC f duV$f L$¡ f.` duV$f\u h^pf¡ fpMhu _l]. Npv$u L$epfp s¥epf \e¡ buS> `|„¿ep `R>u buS>_¡ Yp„L$u_¡ dÝedp„ AX$^p\u `p¡Zp duV$f_p A„sf¡ IV$p¡ Np¡W$hhu, S>¡\u `pZu_p¡ R>„V$L$ph, _]v$pdZ L$pe® A_¡ `pL$ k„fnZ dpV$¡ S>„sy_piL$ s¡dS> a|N_piL$ v$hpAp¡ R>p„V$hpdp„ A_yLy$msp fl¡.

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

DÑd M¡su

âpL$©rsL$ M¡su_u S>ê$fueps L$¡d?

S>¡ fus¡ Ap`Zp v$i ¡ _p„ hX$pâ^p_îu, fpÄe_p„ fpÄe`pgîu, kfL$pf A_¡ ApM¡-ApMy M¡suhpX$u Mpsy„ âpL$r© sL$ M¡su_¡ dlÐh Ap`u füy R>,¡ s¡_u kp`¡ndp„ Ap`Zp M¡X$| sp¡ Ap `Ý^su A`_phhp bpbs¡ A¡V$g„y dlÐh Ap`sp _\u, s¡h„y S>Zpe R>.¡ L$v$pQ Ap `Ý^rs _ A`_phhp `pR>m DÐ`pv$_dp„ OV$ \ hp_u M¡X$| sp¡_¡ Nc}$s buL$ lp¡e s¡h„y b_¡. A_¡ Aphu buL$ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ `Z hpS>bu S> R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ S>_ ¡ p„ D`f kdN° `rfhpf Qgphhp_p¡ A_¡ ApÆrhL$p NyÅfhp_p¡ v$pfp¡dv$pf lp¡e, s¡dp _yL$ip_u h¡W$hu L$p_ ¡ ¡ `fhX$? ¡ hmu L$pB ¡ Aphu_¡ AQp_L$ Ap`Z_¡ A¡d L$lu Åe L$¡ lh¡\u sd¡ L$pB ¡ `Z Ås_p„ fpkpeZuL$ sÐhp¡ hp`ep® rkhpe `Z kpfp DÐ`pv$_ kp\¡ M¡su L$fu iL$ip¡, sp¡ bpbs ku^¡-ku^u \p¡X$u Nm¡ Dsf¡?

M¡X$| sp¡_p¡ A¡L$ hN® A¡hp¡ R>¡ L$¡ S>¡ `rfZpd gnu bpbsp¡ h¥op_uL$ `fu`¡ndp„ rhQpf¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u S> _hu `Ý^rs A`_ph¡ R>.¡ Ap hN®_p„ M¡X$| sp¡_„y A¡d `Z dp_hy R>¡ L$¡ `pL$_„y DÐ`pv$_ h^pf¡ g¡h„y lp¡e sp¡ Mp¡fpL$ îu _ug¡j L$pdfuep õhê$`¡ `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡ L$pB ¡ `Z fus¡ S>du_dp„ Dd¡fhp S> dv$v$_ui M¡su r_epdL$ `X$ . ¡ L$ v y $ f su fus¡ S> N „ gp¡ L$¡ Mfpbpdp„ `pL$sp `pL$pd ¡ p„ (rh.k„.) k„ey¼s M¡su r_epdL$ DÐ`pv$ _ _y „ dlÐh _\u lp¡ s , y dsgb Ap¡ R > y DÐ`pv$ _ (rhõsfZ)_u L$Q¡fu, S>|_u L$g¡¼V$f L$Q¡fu L$ç`pDÞX$, lp¡e sp¡ ÅÅ¡ a¡f _\u `X$sp¡. `f„sy Äepf¡ ìehkpeuL$ M¡su_u hps Aph¡ Ðepf¡ h^y DÐ`pv$_ S> L$Ö¢ õ\p_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ lp¡e R>.¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ Aphsu OV$ L$pB ¡ `Z cp¡N¡ _

>DÑd M¡su

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

`fhX$.¡ Aphp kde¡ Å¡ âpL$r© sL$ M¡su A`_phhp\u _yL$ip_u h¡W$hp_p¡ hpfp¡ Aphi¡ sp¡? hs®dp_ kde¡ M¡X$| sp¡_p„ blp¡mp hN®dp„ AgNAgN ds-dsp„sf âhÐep® R>.¡ âpL$r© sL$ L$r© j `Ý^rsdp„ iy„ A`_phhy„ A_¡ iy„ _ A`_phhy„ s¡hu Üu^p `Z R>.¡ b^u Üu^pAp¡ hÃQ¡ Ap`Z¡ A¡L$ Dv$plfZ kdÆA¡ L$¡ ApS>\u `„v$f-ksf hj® `l¡gp Äepf¡ _hu h¡fpeV$u sfuL$¡ buV$u L$`pk M¡X$| sp¡A¡ A`_pìep¡, Ðepf¡ M¡X$| sp¡_p„ A¡L$ hN®_u dpÞesp dyS>b hph¡sf L$ep® bpv$ s¡dp„ L$pB ¡ `Z âL$pf_u S>s „ _ y piL$ v$hpAp¡_p¡ R>V„ $L$ph L$fhp_u S>{f _lp¡su. `pL$ `fuõ\usu âdpZ¡ s¡ kde¡ _pMhpdp„ Aphsp fpkpeZuL$ Mpsfp¡ `Z ApS>_u õ\usuA¡ h`fpsp fpkpeZuL$ Mpsfp¡_u kp`¡ndp„ AX$^p\u `Z Ap¡R>p lsp. ApS> S>V¡ $gp cp¥suL$ kp^_p¡ `Z M¡sudp„ h`fpsp _ lsp. Aphp kde¡ `Z Ðepf¡ Aphsy„ L$`pk `pL$_„y kpdpÞe DÐ`pv$_ `Quk \u Óuk dZ ârs rhO¡ lsy.

ApS>¡ ApV$gp hjp£ bpv$ _hu-_hu V$¼¡ _p¡gp¡Æ hpmp S>s „ _ y piL$p¡ bÅfdp„ Aphu Áep R>.¡ S>_ ¡ p¡ h`fpi `„v$f hj® `l¡gp_u kp`¡ndp„ M¡X$| sp¡ A_¡L$NZp¡ h^pf¡ L$f¡ R>.¡ fpkpeZuL$ Mpsfp¡_p¡ h`fpi `Z Myb h^u Áep¡ R>.¡ dS>fy u MQ® `Z Ðepf_u kp`¡n¡ OZp¡ h^pf¡ R>.¡ Ðepf¡ Aphsy„ buV$u L$`pk_y„ buepfZ `Z A¡L$ `N\uey h^y ky^pf¡g (bp¡gNpX$® II) Aphsy \ey R>.¡ k„L$gus fus¡ કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

11

DÑd M¡su

B_`yV$p_ ¡ p¡ h`fpi A_¡ MQ® bdZp\u `Z h^pf¡ A_¡ L$v$pQ s¡_p\u `Z h^y M¡X$| sp¡ AÐepf¡ L$fu füp R>.¡ sp¡ lh¡ âñ A¡ \pe L$¡ `pL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^y MQ® L$fhp\u A_¡ V$¼¡ _p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ ìep` h^hp\u DÐ`pv$_ h^hy Å¡BA¡ L$¡ _lu? kp¥fpô²_p„ dp¡V$pcpN_p„ rhõspfp¡dp„ M¡X$| sp¡_p„ L$lh ¡ p âdpZ¡ ApS>¡ kpfp L$`pk_p„ O¡fpAp¡ `„v$f dZ S>V¡ $g„y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`u füp R>!¡ .

ApV$gp hjp£_p„ A„s¡ V$¼¡ _p¡gp¡Æ, DÐ`pv$_ MQ®, B_`yV$p¡ rhN¡f¡ b^y S> h^y lp¡hp A_¡ hp`fhp R>sp„ DÐ`pv$_ h^hp_u S>ÁepA¡ AX$^p S>V¡ $gy \B Áey!. Aphy„ \hp_y„ iy„ L$pfZ li¡? L$pfZp¡ A_¡L$ li¡ `Z dy¿e R>¡ S>du__y„ r_Æ®hsp `Ï. S>V¡ $gu `Z QQp®Ap¡ Ap bpbs¡ L$fuA¡, A„s¡ sp¡ A¡L$ bpbs S> dy¿e fus¡ r_óL$j}$s \pe R>¡ L$¡ S>du_dp„ `„v$f-ksf hj® `l¡gp S>V¡ $gp Amkuep lsp s¡V$gp ApS>¡ _\u. S>V¡ $gu S>h ¥ uL$ A_¡ kyÿd Æhpsp¡_u â¾$uepAp¡ S>du_ dp„ Ðepf¡ \su lsu s¡V$gu ApS>¡ _\u \su. fpkpeZuL$ sÐhp¡ hp`e£\u S>V¡ $g„y `fuZpd `l¡gp dmsy lsy s¡V$gy `fuZpd ApS>¡ h^y h`fpi L$fhp\u `Z _\u dmsy. h¥op_uL$ cpjpdp„-h^y `X$sp fkpeZp¡ hp`fh\u Ap`Zu S>du__p¡ Ap¡N_ £ uL$ L$pb®_ OV$u Áep¡ dsgb Ap`Zu S>du_ Æh„s\u r_Æ®h`Zp sfa kfL$u NB. A_¡ Ap L$pfZ¡ S> Ap`Ï„ DÐ`pv$_ OV$é.y Ap D`fp„s h^y„ `X$sp fkpeZp¡ hp`fhp\u Ap`Zu BL$pg ¡ p¡Æ `Z rX$õV$b® \B. Apd \hp\u dp_hÅs OZp AkpÝe fp¡Np¡ A_¡ N°u_lpDk Akfp¡_p¡

12

kpd_p¡ ApS>¡ L$fu flu R>.¡ "dpV$u bQphp¡' _\u. âpL$r© sL$ M¡su_p„ AÞe rkÝ^p„sp¡ A_ych¡ S>h ¡ u Qmhmp¡ `Z Ap bpbs_¡ N„cufsp\u M¡X$| sp¡ A`_phi¡ S> `Z lpg v$fL¡ $ M¡X$| sp¡A¡ rhQpfhp v$i ¡ -`fv$i ¡ dp„ iê$ L$fhu `X$u R>.¡ Æhpd©s S>h ¡ u S>X$ubyËu A`_phhu S> flu. M¡X$| s sfuL$ ¡ buÅ L$pB ¡ `Z AMsfpAp¡ L$¡ S>¡ Ap`Zp OV$g ¡ „y Ap DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp A_¡ afu `pR>u BL$pg ¡ p¡Æ b¡gÞ¡ k L$fhp dpV$,¡ M¡su_p„ k„v$c£ DÐ`pv$__¡ Akf L$f¡ R>,¡ s¡ i{Apsdp„ _ Ap`Zu S>du__p„ Ap¡N_ £ uL$ L$pb®__y„ âdpZ A`_php¡ sp¡ L$B _lu `Z Æhpd©s hp`fhpdp„ h^pfhp lpg sp¡ âpL$r© sL$ M¡su_p„ rkÝ^p„sp¡ L$pB ¡ ApX$Akf/AhNZ _\u L$¡ _\u L$pB ¡ MQ®. kp¡_p S>h ¡ p R>.¡ AÐepf¡ âpL$r© sL$ M¡su `Ý^rsdp„ Ap\u v$fL¡ $ M¡X$| sp¡A¡ Æhpd©s b_phu `p¡sp_u Æhpd©s, buÅd©s, ApÃR>pv$_, hpakp, S>du_dp„ s¡ A`_phhy„ S> Å¡BA¡. r_dp÷, Ar‚A÷, b°ldp÷, v$k`Z}$ ¡ u Npe_y„ 10 rL$gp¡ AL$® S>h ¡ u `Ý^rsAp¡ b_phu/A`_phu M¡su Æhpd©s b_phhp dpV$¡ v$i R> p Z A_¡ 10 guV$ f dy Ó , Np¡m 1.5 \u 2 \pe R>.¡ Ap `Ý^rs A`_phhp\u S>du__p„ ¡ _p¡ gp¡V$ 1.5 \u 2 rL$gp¡, Ap¡N_ £ uL$ L$pb®_ h^hp_u kp\¡ DÐ`pv$_ rL$gp¡, QZp L$¡ L$W$pm MQ® `Z Myb OV$¡ R>,¡ dpÓ A¡L$ v$i ¡ u Npe_p„ TpX$ _uQ¡_u L$¡ fpamp_u dyÌ$u-b¡ dyÌ$u dpV$u Np¡bf-Np¥dÓ y \u 30 A¡L$f S>V¡ $gu S>du_dp„ krls_u hõsyAp¡ àgpõV$uL$_p„ b¡fgdp„ 180 M¡su iL$é b_¡ R>,¡ `ep®hfZ A_¡ dp_hue guV$f `pZudp„ _pMu gpL$X$p_p„ X$X„ $p\u duî L$fhy„ õhpõ\e_y„ fnZ, `p¡jZ A_¡ k„h^®_ \pe A_¡ Ap rdîZ_¡ b¡-Qpf rv$hk ky^u R>peX$pdp„ R>.¡ M¡X$| sp¡_u kcpdp„ Äepf¡ Ad¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ap fpMhy.„ v$ffp¡S> b¡ hpf khpf-kp„S> OX$uepm_p„ âL$pf¡ âpL$r© sL$ M¡su_p„ gpcp-gpc rhi¡ L$pV„ $p afhp_u rv$ipdp„ gpL$X$p_p„ X$X„ $p\u b¡S>Zphsp lp¡BA¡ rR>A¡ Ðepf¡ `pR>m\u A¡hp¡ ÓZ du_uV$ a¡fhhy„ A_¡ Ap duîZ_¡ lhp_u NZNZpV$ L$pedu kp„cmhp dm¡ R>¡ L$¡ ApV$g„y ¡ mp\u YpL$u_¡ b^y„ cpf¡Md `fuhs®_ iy„ âpL$r© sL$ M¡su\u Ahf-S>hf \pe s¡hp L$`X$p L$¡ L$p\ fpMhp\u Qpf-`p„ Q rv$ h k¡ rS> h pd© s s¥epf \B iL$é R>? ¡ A_¡ L$v$pQ iL$é R>¡ sp¡ i{Aps Åe R> ¡ S> ¡ AW$ h pX$ u epdp„ hp`fu _pMhp_y „ lp¡e L$d ¡ L$fhu?

R>.¡ Ap ÖphZ_¡ ÆZp L$`X$p\u Npmu_¡ `„`¡ M¡X$| s rdÓp¡, L$`pk `pL$_p„ D`ey¼® s 2-3 guV$f âdpZ fpMu R>V„ $L$ph L$fhp\u L$¡ X$u² ` Dv$plfZ\u A¡L$ bpbs sp¡ lh¡ Ap`Z¡ klyA¡ õhuL$pfhu S> flu L$¡ S>du_ Æh„s kuõV$ddp„ A¡L$f¡ 200 guV$f Ap`u D`ep¡N L$fu ¡ , ^pÞe, amTpX$, L$fhp, ApX$L$sfu fus¡ DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp iL$pe R>.¡ Æhpd©s L$W$pm ipL$ c pÆ L$ ¡ L$ v „ $ d m y L$ pB ¡ `Z `pL$dp„ 15 S>du_dp„ k¢ÞÖue sÐhp¡_p¡ Dd¡fp¡ sp¡ L$fhp¡ rv$ h k¡ Ap`u iL$ p e R> . ¡ Æhpd© s_¡ L$pB ¡ `Z S> `X$i¡ A_¡ Æhpd©s S>h ¡ „y `fuZpd Ap bpbs¡ A¡L$ `Z buÆ `Ý^rsdp„ dmu füy fpkpeZuL$ v$hpAp¡ kp\¡ hp`fhy„ _lu.

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L„$`_u ÞeyT

A¡N°p¡õV$pf M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ kamsp_y„ Üpf

A¡Np° õ¡ V$pf R>¡ 50 gpM\u `Z h^y M¡X$s | p¡_p¡ rhðpk, A¡Np° õ¡ V$pf R>‰ ¡ p 10 hj® \u Ap`u füy„ R>¡ M¡X$s | p¡_¡ A¡Nu° -X$p¼¡ V$f Üpfp kQp¡V$ L$r© j dprlsu, Ap¡fuÆ_g A_¡ b°pÞX$X¡ $ L$r© j âp¡X$¼V$ A_¡ kp\¡ S> `p½$p rbg kp\¡ Of¡ b¡W$p äu lp¡d rX$rghfu sp¡ Mfu S>.

M¡X$s | rdÓp¡_u v$fL¡ $ kdõep_y„ kdp^p_ gphu v$fL¡ $ dyíL$g ¡ u _p¡ ip¡Ýep¡ lg, M¡X$s | cpCAp¡ dpÓ A¡L$ ap¡_ A\hp `p¡sp_p `pL$_p¡ ap¡V$p¡ `p¡õV$ L$fu_¡ A¡Nu° - X$p¼¡ V$f Üpfp kQp¡V$ dprlsu d¡mhu A_¡ `pL$_u v$fL¡ $ kdõep_y„ kdp^p_ d¡mhp¡ TV$`V$ A_¡ kp\¡ S> L$r© j âp¡X$¼V$ _u `Z L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ Mfuv$u. lh¡ _l] S>h„y `X$¡ Mfuv$u dpV$¡ L$ép„e v$f| , s¡_p dpV$¡ `Z R>¡ î¡› rhL$ë`, `p½$p ÆA¡kV$u rbg kp\¡ Of¡ b¡W$p äu lp¡d rX$rghfu.

A¡Np° õ¡ V$pf lh¡ sp¡ M¡X$s | p¡ _¡ rhi¡j kyrh^p `Z Ap`u füy„ R>,¡ A¡ `Z M¡X$s | p¡_p `p¡sp_p S> rhõspfdp„ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ A¡Np° õ¡ V$pf_u "gpg v$Ly $p_' S>¡ 5 fpS>ep¡dp„ S>d ¡ L$¡ NyS>fps, dlpfpô², fpS>õ\p_, DÑf âv$i ¡ A_¡ dÝe âv$i ¡ dp„ AÐepf ky^u 3000 \u `Z h^y A¡Np° õ¡ V$pf gpg v$Ly $p_ õ\pr`s R>,¡ Ðep„\u `Z M¡X$s | p¡ ê$bê$ dygpL$ps L$fu âp¡X$¼V$_u Mfuv$u L$fu કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 13

iL$¡ R>¡ A_¡ õV$pf¡ dp„ `Z A¡Nu° X$p¼¡ V$f_u kgpl D`gå^ R>.¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ | p¡_u k¡hpdp„.

L$lu iL$pe L$,¡ A¡Np° õ¡ V$pf lpS>f R>¡ v$fL¡ $ S>ÁepA¡ ld¡ip M¡X$s ¡ DÑd R>¡ S>_ ¡ p¡ D`ep¡N buÅ M¡X$s | p¡ dpV$¡ A¡Np° õ¡ V$pf_u âp¡X$¼V$ `phfS>g b^p M¡X$s | p¡ A¡ `Z L$ep£ R>¡ A_¡ kp{„ `rfZpd d¡mìey„ R>,¡ Aphp S> A¡L$ M¡X$s | rdÓ îhZcpB l¡dprkep Npd : Dv$fpZp, b_pkL$pW„ $p rS>‰p_p ¡ âp¡X$¼V$ d„Nphu lsu A_¡ s¡dZ¡ R>¡ A¡d_¡ A¡Np° õ¡ V$pfdp„\u `phfS>g bpS>fu A_¡ S>h y pf_p `pL$dp„ kpfp h©rÙ rhL$pk dpV$¡ D`ep¡N L$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡_„y s¡d_¡ Myb S> kfk rfTëV$ dþey„ R>¡ .A_¡ ApNgp hj® L$fsp bpS>fu_u D`S> h^y A_¡ NyZhÑp`|Z® dmu. `phfS>g ¡ dp„ rhL$pk L$fhp dpV$¡ A_¡ am_u NyZhÑp h^pfhp dpV$_ ¡ p S>ê$fu `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ Aph¡g R>¡ A_¡ s¡ D`S> h^pfhpdp„ `Z dv$v$ L$f¡ R>,¡ S>¡ L$`pk, dNamu, kp¡epbu_, X$pN „ f, bpS>fu, S>h y pf hN¡f¡ `pL$pd ¡ p„ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe R>.¡ sp¡ lh¡ rbgL$g y `Z _p L$fp¡ dp¡X$,„y âNrsiug M¡X$s | b_hp_u sL$ Nydphip¡ _l], ApS>¡ S> X$pD_gp¡X$ L$fp¡ A¡Np° õ¡ V$pf A¡` A\hp 9503095030 `f ap¡_ L$fp¡ A\hp _ÆL$_u A¡Np° õ¡ V$pf _u gpg v$Ly $p_ _u dygpL$ps gp¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

13

L„$`_u ÞeyT

hp¡V$kA` _„bf 98 25 22 99 66

fpguT CÞX$uep gu. Üpfp b¡ _hp ayN_piL$p¡ bTfpdp„ d|L$ep R>.¡ A¡L$ R>¡ L$` ¡ kõV$p_ ¡ A_¡ buSy> R>¡ Tpay. Ap bÞ_¡ ayN_piL$p¡ _¡L$ågpõV$ A_¡ ku\ ågpCV$ _pd_p fp¡N dpV$¡ AkfL$pfL$ R>.¡ L$` ¡ kõV$p_ ¡ dp„ a¡_p¡L$Tp_ug A_¡ ApCkp¡`p° \ ¡ uepg¡_ R>.¡ Tpay õ`¡íeg ap¡dg y® i ¡ _ R>¡ X$pN „ f_p ku\dpf ågpCV$ fp¡N dpV$¡ v$pZpv$pf õhê$`dp„ DÐ`pv$_ \i¡. h^y rhNs dpV$¡ CÞL$hpefu L$pX®$ 41 _„bf D`f V$uL$ L$fu_¡ hp¡V$kA` L$fp¡.

Ap„sffpô²$ue bpS>fp hj® 22-23 Qpg¡ R>¡ dug¡V$bpS>fp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ h^¡ A_¡ ApäuL$p A_¡ A¡iuepdp„ 93% dug¡V$_„y DÐ`pv$_ \pe R>.¡ s¡dp„ h^pfp¡ \pe sp¡ `p¡jZ`|rs® \pe A_¡ Qpfp¡ A_¡ v$pZp bÞ_¡ h^y dm¡ sp¡ `iyA „ plpf- `p¡ëV²$uauX$ kp\¡ ayX$kuL$ep¡fuV$u_p âñdp„ fpls dm¡. `ep®hfZ_p bv$gph, sp`dp_, `yf, vy$óL$pm kpd¡ _p_p M¡X$| sp¡_¡ Apr\®$L$ gpc \pe s¡ l¡s„y \u Ap„sffpô²$ue bpS>fp dlp¡Ðkh 22-23 Üpfp L$pV¡ $h £ p L„$`_uA¡ Ap`¡g _hu lpCb°uX$ bpS>fp_u Åsp¡_p gu^¡ cpfs_y„ bpS>fp DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhpdp„ dv$v$ dmi¡. h^y rhNs dpV$¡ CÞL$hpefu L$pX®$ 43 _„bf `f V$uL$ L$fu dp¡L$gp¡ .

ApCkuA¡ A pf Üpfp i¡fX$udp„ DÐ`pv_ gp¡i dpV$¡ 10 \u 70 V$L$p ky^u _yL$ip_ t_v$pdZ_p¡ D`Öh_y„ NÎey„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ i¡fX$u DÁep `l¡gp R>pV„ $u iL$pe s¡h„y t_v$pdZ_piL$_u dlÑd AphíeL$sp R>.¡ Ðepf¡ A¡a.A¡d. ku. Üpfp A¡õV²g _pd_y„ b°pX¡ $õâ¡L$V$² d t_v$pdZ_piL$ bTpfdp„ d|L$e„y R>¡ h^y rhNs dpV$¡ CÞL$hpefu L$pX®$ 42 _„bf D`f V$uL$ L$fu_¡ hp¡V$kA` L$fp¡.

õhpg L„$`_u Üpfp `¡V$ÞV$X¡ $ _hy A¡L$V$uh C_N°X¡ $ue_ agy`pefudu_ hpep¡gp_p _pd¡ bTpfdp„ dyL$e„y R>¡ hpep¡gp X$pN „ f DNpX$sp M¡X$| sp¡ dpV$¡ b°pD_ àgpÞV$ lp¡`f (bu`uA¡Q) dpV$¡ A¡L$ _hp¡ CgpS> dmi¡. lp¡`f L„$V$² pg ¡ dpV$¡ Ap _hy„ L$d ¡ uL$g kpfy„ L$pfNs R>¡ s¡h„y L„$`_u L$l¡ R>.¡ h^y rhNs dpV$¡ CÞL$hpefu L$pX®$ 44 _„bf `f V$uL$ L$fu dp¡L$gp¡.

14

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu

- bLy$g Å¡ju.

âpL$©rsL$ M¡su: Dcfsu L$©rjip÷ue M¡su â\p Å¡ Ap`Z¡ âL$r© s _y„ S>s_ L$fue¡, sp¡ âL$r© s Ap`Ï„ S>s_ L$fu iL$.¡ . Å¡ Ap`Zu M¡su `Ùrs h¥opr_L$ A_¡ h¥QprfL$ _rl b_¡ sp¡ L$v$pQ crhóedp„ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zu S>du__¡ fZ dp„ a¡fhu _pMuiy.„ Äep„ ky^u Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zu âL$r© sL$ L$r© j `Ùrs dp„ `pR>p _ S>CA¡ A_¡ S>du__¡ bQphuiy„ _l] Ðep„ ky^u M¡sudp„ L$pC ¡ crhóe _\u.

MpÛ Akyfnp, M¡X$s | p¡_u sL$gua A_¡ Mp¡fpL$ A_¡ `pZudp„ S>s „ _ y piL$ A_¡ Mpsf_p Ahi¡jp¡, Ágp¡bg hp¡rd¯N, S>mhpey `rfhs®_ A_¡ L$vy $fsu Apasp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Dcu \su Apfp¡Áe_u kdõepAp¡ S>h ¡ u rhrh^ kdõepAp¡_„y kdp^p_ Ap`hp dpV$¡ cpfsdp„ L$vy $fsu M¡su Ap k|Ó kp\¡ Aph¡ R>.¡ L$vy $fsu M¡su A¡ âL$r© s kp\¡ L$pd L$fhp_u L$mp, ìehlpf A_¡ rhop_ R>,¡ S>\ ¡ u Ap¡R>p âdpZdp„ OÏ„ b^y„ âpá L$fu iL$pe. s¡ k„crhs L$r© jip÷ue â\p R>¡ .S>¡ Apbp¡lhp `rfhs®__u tQspAp¡_¡ OV$pX$hp dpV$¡ `ep®hfZ_u `y_:õ\p`_p S>h ¡ p AÞe OZp gpcp¡ D`fp„s M¡X$s | p¡_u AphL$ dpV$_ ¡ p dpN®_¡ h^pfhp_y„ hQ_ Ap`¡ R>.¡ s¡_¡ "X$| _t\N aprd¯N' `Z L$lh ¡ pdp„ Aph¡ R>,¡ L$pfZ L$¡ M¡X$s | _¡ dpÓ klpeL$ dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ - kpQy„ L$pd sp¡ L$vy $fs `p¡s¡ S> L$f¡ R>.¡ AL$pb®r_L$ Mpsfp¡, S>s „ _ y piL$p_ ¡ p D`ep¡N rh_p - M¡X$pZ A_¡ M¡su. ayL$A y p¡L$pA¡ âL$r© s kp\¡ âep¡Np¡ L$fu_¡ A_¡ `pL$_p âQpf A_¡ rhL$pk_u L$vy $fsu fusp¡_¡ A_ykfu_¡ Å`p_dp„ L$vy $fsu M¡su_u iê$Aps L$fu lsu. L$vy $fsu M¡su_p¡ kpf A¡ M¡su_u S>du__¡ bpü B_`yV$k ¹ _¡ OV$pX$hp_p¡ R>,¡ S>¡ S>du__u âL$r© s_¡ rhL$s © L$f¡ R>.¡ Tufp¡-bS>V¡ $ _¡Qfg aprd¯N (T¡X$buA¡_A¡a)_u v$fMpõs îu kycpj `pg¡L$f¡ cpfsdp„ `Z Ap S> ragk|au kp\¡ `f„sy õhv$i ¡ u k[àgd¡ÞV$k ¹ kp\¡ L$fu R>.¡ T¡X$. bu.A¡_.A¡a.dp„, S>du__¡ buÅd©s A_¡ Æhpd©s S>h ¡ p dpB¾$pb ¡ peg B_p¡L$ég y çk kp\¡ `|fL$ b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>,¡ S>¡ S>du__p dpB¾$pã¡ gp¡fp_p âkpf_¡ h¡N Ap`¡ R>,¡ S>¡ S>du__p k„h^®_ dpV$¡ apev$pL$pfL$ R>.¡ Np¥dÓ | , r_dp÷ A_¡ b°pçlp÷ hN¡f¡ kp\¡ `p„v$X$pAp¡_u õhv$i ¡ u S>s „ _ y piL$ _p D`ep¡N Üpfp M¡su_¡ âpL$r© sL$ b_phhp_p âeÐ_p¡ \B bLy$g Å¡ju. füp R>.¡ . rhðcfdp„ Ap¡Nr£ _L$ a|X$ âp¡X$¼V$k ¹ _u dpNdp„ bakul.joshi@yahoo.co.in kss h^pfp¡ \C füp¡ R>.¡ Å¡ L$,¡ Ap¡Nr£ _L$ DÐ`pv$_p¡_p N°plL$pA ¡ ¡ spS>s ¡ fdp„ S>r¥ hL$ DÐ`pv$_p¡_u kdep„sf¡ AR>s

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

A_ychu lsu. s¡ S> kde¡, L$pb®r_L$ DÐ`pv$_p¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ h^y dS>f| u MQ®, âdpZ `Ó MQ®, k„Qpg_ MQ® A_¡ syg_pÐdL$ fus¡ Ap¡R>u D`S>_¡ L$pfZ¡ 3-4 NZp h^y MQp®m lp¡e R>.¡ Å¡ L$pC ¡ M¡X$s | kÆh M¡sudp„ ê$`p„srfs \hp dp„N¡ R>,¡ sp¡ s¡Z¡ ÓZ hj®_p k„¾$dZ kdeNpmpdp„\u `kpf \hy„ Å¡CA¡, S>¡ v$frdep_ s¡d_¡ S>r¥ hL$ M¡su_u â¡[¼V$k L$fhp_u S>ê$f lp¡e R>,¡ `f„sy s¡d_¡ S>r¥ hL$ sfuL$¡ DÐ`pv$_p¡ h¡Qhp_u d„S>f| u _\u. Ap k„¾$dZ kdeNpmp v$frdep_ kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap¡R>u D`S> kp\¡, ê$`p„sf âr¾$ep M¡X$s | p¡ dpV$¡ _p¡^ „ `pÓ _pZpL$ue Å¡Md Dcy„ L$f¡ R>.¡ buÆ sfa, Å¡ _¡Qfg aprd¯N (A¡_A¡a)_¡ L$r¡ dL$g-äu âp¡X$¼i_ â¡[¼V$k sfuL$¡ dpÞesp dm¡, sp¡ M¡X$s | p¡ s¡d_p DÐ`pv$_p¡_¡ â\d hj®\u S> \p¡X$u âurded tL$ds¡ "N°u_ âp¡X$¼V$' sfuL$¡ h¡Qu iL$¡ R>.¡ s¡ âpf„rcL$ hjp£ v$frdep_ D`S>_p _yL$kp__u cf`pB L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fi¡.

AÝee_dp„ L$lh ¡ pdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L$¡ L$vy $fsu M¡su `ÙrsAp¡ `f„`fpNs M¡su S>V¡ $gu D`S> Ap`u iL$su _\u, Å¡ L$,¡ Äepf¡ L$vy $fsu M¡su_u `ÙrsAp¡_¡ A¡ahpeA¡d_p `Z Ap¡R>p S>Õ\p kp\¡ h^pfhpdp„ Aphu lsu, Ðepf¡ s¡ l„di ¡ p„ `f„`fpNs / fpkperZL$ M¡su L$fsp h^y kpfu `pL$ D`S> Ap`¡ R>.¡ cpfs kfL$pf hj® 2015-16\u `f„`fpNs L$r© j rhL$pk ep¡S>_p (`uL$h ¡ uhpe) A_¡ fpô²ue L$r© j rhL$pk ep¡S>_p (ApfL$h ¡ uhpe)_u ep¡S>_pAp¡ dpfas¡ cpfsue L$r© j `Ùrs L$pe®¾$d (bu`uL$` ¡ u) sfuL$¡ L$vy $fsu M¡su_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`¡ R>.¡ `uL$h ¡ uhpe ep¡S>_p l¡W$m Tufp¡ bS>V¡ $ _¡Qfg aprd¯N (T¡X$buA¡_A¡a), L$vy $fsu M¡su, h¥rv$L$ M¡su, Frj M¡su, Npe_u M¡su, Of_u M¡su hN¡f¡ S>h ¡ u A_¡L$ S>r¥ hL$ M¡su `ÙrsAp¡_p¡ kdph¡i L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>,¡ S>d ¡ p„ fpÄep¡ M¡X$s | p¡_u `k„v$Nu_p Ap^pf¡ T¡X$buA¡_A¡a krls S>r¥ hL$ M¡su_p L$pC ¡ `Z dp¡X$g ¡ _¡ A`_ph¡ R>.¡ _¡Qfg aprd¯N (A¡_A¡a), S>¡ L$r© j-`ep®hfZue fus¡ h¥rhÝekcf M¡su_u â\p dp_ hpdp„ Aph¡ R>,¡ s¡ BL$pg ¡ p¡ÆL$g A_¡ kpdprS>L$ gpcp¡_p eS>dp__¡ gph¡ R>.¡ s¡ fp¡S>Npfu_y„ kS>_ ® L$fhp_u ndsp `Z ^fph¡ R>,¡ S>\ ¡ u N°pduZ eyhp_p¡_p õ\mp„sf_¡ AV$L$phu iL$pe R>.¡ L$vy $fsu M¡su D`S> h^pfsu M¡su `ÙrsAp¡ S>h ¡ u _ gpN¡, `f„sy MQ®dp„ OV$pX$p¡ A_¡ gp„bp Npmp_p V$L$pD`Zp Üpfp M¡X$s | p¡_u AphL$dp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>.¡ s¡\u A¡h„y dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L$¡ cpfs S>h ¡ p rhL$pkiug v$i ¡ dp„, L$vy $fsu M¡su A¡ Ap`Zp Apbp¡lhp `rfhs®__p v$:y M_p¡ S>hpb R>.¡ Source: Natural farming: An emerging agroecological farming practice Sentinelassam કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

15

apd® CÞ`yV

buA¡A¡kA¡a_y„ _hy„ S>„sy_piL$ A¡¼k`p¡_k cpfsue M¡X$|sp¡_¡ dy¿e S>„syAp¡\u `pL$_y„ fnZ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fi¡ Cemp¡ A_¡ r\°àk S>¡hp L$`fpdp„ L$`fp S>„syAp¡ `f i[¼sipmu, TX$`u A_¡ `rf`|Z® r_e„ÓZ Ap`¡ R>¡. kp¡epbu_, syh¡f, dfQp„, V$d¡V$p, f]NZ A_¡ L$p¡bu S>¡hp rhrh^ âL$pf_p `pL$dp„ AkfL$pfL$ A_¡ gp„bp Npmp_y„ fnZ fnZ dm¡ s¡ A¡`¡rns R>¡. buA¡A¡kA¡a Üpfp A¡¼k`p¡_k S>„sy_piL$ fS>| L$fhpdp„ Apìey„, S>¡ _hu kr¾$e kpdN°u b°p¡ãgpr_gpCX$ Üpfp `phX$® R>¡. A¡¼k`p¡_k Cemp¡ A_¡ r\°àk S>¡hp dlÒh`|Z® S>„syAp¡_¡ L$pb|dp„ g¡hp dpV$¡ kp¡epbu_, syh¡f, dfQp„, V$d¡V$p, f]NZ A_¡ L$p¡bu S>¡hp `pL$ `f D`ep¡Nu R>¡. buA¡A¡kA¡a C[ÞX$ep rgrdV$¡X$_p d¡_¡tS>N X$pef¡¼V$f _pfpeZ L$©óZdp¡l_¡ S>Zpìey„

16

lsy„. M¡suhpX$u `©Õhu `f kp¥\u dp¡V$y„ L$pd R>¡. buA¡A¡kA¡adp„ M¡X$|sp¡_u S>ê$fuepsp¡ kdS>hp s¡d_¡ kp„cmhp A_¡ s¡d_u `X$M¡ flu_¡ L$pd L$fhp dpV$¡ kdr`®s R>¡, S>¡\u S>„syAp¡\u `pL$_y„ fnZ L$fhp_p dp¡V$p `X$L$pfp¡_p¡ kamsp\u kpd_p¡ L$fhp s¡d_¡ dv$v$ê$` \hp A_¡ DÐ`pv$L$sp h^pfhp dpV$¡ L$„`_uA¡ r_`yZsp L$pd¡ gNphu R>¡.'

A¡¼k`p¡_k `f h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ rhrTV$ L$fp¡: https://crop-protection.basf. in/en/insecticide/exponus dprlsu dpV$¡ L$©`p L$fu_¡ rhrTV$ L$fp¡ w w w . a g r i c u l t u r e . b a s f. c o m A\hp Adpfp L$p¡C `Z kp¡rieg rdrX$ep Q¡_g_u rhrTV$ L$fp¡. A\hp h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ CÞL$hpefu L$pX®$ _„. 44 D`f kL®$g L$fu Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p hp¡V$kA` L$fp¡.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

L$¡mp_p L$V$L$p L$fhp_y„ kp^_

ApS>L$pg CÞV$f_¡V$ D`f gp¡L$râe \e„y R>¡ s¡hy„ L$¡mp_p L$V$L$p L$fhp_y„ _p_L$X„y$ kp^_ R>¡. bpmL$ lp¡e L$¡ dp¡V$p L$¡mp L$p`hp_u dTp gC iL$¡ R>¡. kph kpdpÞe L$lu iL$pe s¡hp¡ ApCX$uep Üpfp Ap kp^_ b_ph_pfp h¡`pfuAp¡ L$dpC füp R>¡.

Vy„$L$dp„ _hp¡ ApCX$uep bv$g¡ R>¡ Æ„v$Nu.

_p_u _pSy>L$ L$p¡bu

`pZu_p V$u`¡ V$u`p_p¡ D`ep¡N `pZu_u qL„$ds lSy> Ap`Z¡ kdS>ep _\u. rhð_p A_¡L$ v$¡ip¡dp„ v$yóL$pm_u `qf[õ\rs R>¡ s¡ kdS>¡ R>¡ `pZu_y„ dyëe. M¡sudp„ `Z `pZu_y„ dyëe kdS>hp kp\¡ Å¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ D`ep¡N \pe sp¡ X²$u` Üpfp OZ„y `pZu bQu iL$¡ lh¡ A¡hp kp^_p¡ Apìep R>¡L$¡ s¡ M¡sfdp„ bNX$¡g lp¡e s¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m âv$¡idp„ `pZu_u S>ê$fueps sd_¡ dp¡bpCg Üpfp L$l¡i¡ L$¡ `p„Q k¡ÞV$uduV$f `pZu_y„ r`es Ap`p¡, bp¡gp¡ R>¡ _¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ !

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

fuThp_ _pd_u L„$`_u kgpX$ L„$`_u sfuL$¡ ÅZusu R>¡. ApS>¡ rhðdp„ N°u_kgpX$ Mphp_p¡ hpefp¡ hpep¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ fuThp_ Üpfp L$¡buku V²$¡X$dpL®$ _pd_u _p_L$X$u L$p¡bu bTpfdp„ d|L$u R>¡. Ap L$p¡budp„ huV$pdu_-ku, huV$pdu_bu6, ÁgyL$p¡kuÞeyg¡V$ A_¡ dpCëX$ õhuV$ L$p¡bu õhpõÕe â¡duAp¡ dpV$¡ d|L$u R>¡. rhop_ v$f¡L$ kdõep_p¡ lg ip¡^¡ R>¡, L©$rj h¥opr_L$p¡ Ap`Zu S>ê$fueps_¡ Âep_dp„ gC_¡ _hp k„ip¡^_ L$f¡ R>¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

17

bu d„Ó

NBL$pg_p dpL$£V$]N V|$ëk W$Np¡_p„ lr\epf bÞep„. "ÓZ bpbsp¡ l„d¡ip h¡Qpe R>¡ - ce, Apip A_¡ gpgQ'. R>¡ëgp b¡ v$peL$pdp„ L$p¡`p£f¡V$ S>Ns_p gp¡L$p¡, Mpk L$fu_¡ k¡ëk rhcpN_¡ spgud Ap`sp kde¡ dpfp kp\ uv$pf_y„ l„d¡ip Ap hL$Ðhe füy„ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ ÓZ L$pfZp¡\u L$p¡C hõsy Mfuv$uA¡ R>uA¡.

Ap`Z¡ h¡L$ku_ dyL$phuA¡ R>uA¡, L$¡dL$¡ budpfu\u X$fuA¡ R>uA¡. kpfu eyr_hrk®V$udp„ cZuA¡ R>uA¡, L$¡dL$¡ kpfu _p¡L$fu_u Apip R>¡, L$p¡C ^_hp_ ìe[¼s `pk¡ L$p¡C âp¡X$L$V$ Å¡sp gpgQdp„ Aphu_¡ Mfuv$u gCA¡ R>uA¡.

S>¡\u vy$r_ep_¡ bsphu iL$uA¡ L$¡ Adpfu `pk¡ `Z R>¡. ANpD_u `¡Y$uAp¡A¡ `Z ap¡çey®gp_p¡ D`ep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. `f„sy s¡ X$f A_¡ Apip\u cf`|f lsp, gpgQ sp¡ R>¡ëgp L$¡V$gpL$ v$peL$pdp„ h^¡gu S> R>¡.

ANpD Ap`Zp dpsp-r`sp L$l¡sp lsp L$¡ Å¡ Aæep_ _ L$ep£ sp¡ Npe-bL$fu_y„ V$p¡mp_¡ lp„L$hp_¡ gpeL$ flu S>CA A¡V$g¡ L$¡ X$f, L$¡ dpfp fpÅ b¡V$p, spf¡ X$p¡L$V$f b_hy„ R>¡ _¡, sp¡ kpeÞkdp„ ap¡L$k L$f, `R>u ^ud¡ ^ud¡ h¡QpZ_u âq¾$epdp„ gpgQ¡ âh¡i L$ep£. OJhZ®_p L$p¡C A¡rie__¡ Np¡fp¡ b_php_u ¾$ud h¡Qhy„ Ap bpbs_y„ Dv$plfZ R>¡. Ap`Zpdp„\u L$¡V$gp gp¡L$p¡ Ahu õL$ud

18

b_phu_¡ eyfp¡r`e_ L$¡ Ad¡qfL$_ S>¡hp Np¡fp b_u iL$uA¡? Ðep„ ky^u sp¡ W$uL$ lsy„. lh¡ Ap gpgQ ayX$, l¡ë\, L$p¡tQN, kam L$pfqLv$} S>¡hp n¡Óp¡dp„ `Z A`pe R>¡. ANpD DÐ`pv$L$p¡ Apip A_¡ X$f_p rhrh^ õhê$`p¡ Üpfp Ap`Z_¡ s¡d_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Mfuv$hp dpV$¡ â¡qfs L$fsp lsp. `f„sy Ap`Zu `pk¡ A¡ rhL$ë` fl¡sp¡ lsp¡ L$¡ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ L$¡ _ L$fhp¡. L$¡dL$¡ dpk duqX$epdp„ Ål¡fpsp¡_p dpÂed\u `f„`fpNs dpL$£V$f Ap Vy$ëk_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ S> Ap`Zp ky^u `lp¢Qsp lsp. R>¡ëgp L$¡V$gpL$ hj®dp„ Mpk L$fu_¡ R>¡ëgp 4 hj®dp„ Ap dpL$£V$]N Vy$g `f âcphu \ep R>¡ A_¡ lh¡ s¡Ap¡ ku^p S> Ap`Zp dp¡bpCg ap¡_ Üpfp Ap`Zp ky^u `lp¢Qu füp R>¡. dy„bC_p A¡L$ Þepep^ui_y„ Dv$plfZ Sy>Ap¡.

Ap iy¾$hpf¡ s¡d_¡ A¡L$ d¡k¡S> dm¡ R>¡ L$¡ khpf¡ kpX$p _h L$gpL$¡ s¡d_p Of_u huS>mu L$p`u _pMhpdp„ Aphi¡, L$¡dL$¡ s¡dZ¡ Nep drl_p_y„ bug cey¯ _\u. s¡d_¡ L$l¡hpey„ lsy„ L$¡ Å¡ s¡Ap¡ Apd \hp v$¡hp dpNsp _\u sp¡ A¡L$ _„bf `f L$p¡g L$fp¡. s¡dZ¡ dpÓ s¡_p `f L$p¡g S> _p L$ep£, `f„sy buÆ sfa\u Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gu kyQ_pAp¡_y„ `pg_ `Z L$ey¯. \p¡X$u dur_V$p¡dp„ S> s¡Ap¡ ê$p.50 lÅf Nydphu Q|L$ep

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lsp. lh¡ Arc_¡Óu Ad_ k]^y_y„ Dv$plfZ S|>Ap¡. s¡ A¡L$ X$p¡L$V$f_u A¡`p¡CÞV$d¡ÞV$ byL$ L$fphsp kde¡ A¡L$ hp¡V$¹kA¡` V²$¡`dp„ akpC NC A_¡ 20 rdr_V$dp„ S> ê$p. 2 gpM Nydphu b¡W$u, ip¡V®$L$V$_p dpÂed\u L$dpZu L$f_pfp Sy>NpfuAp¡ `Z R>¡sf`]X$u_p¡ cp¡N b_u füp R>¡. NyS>fps_p dl¡kpZp Æëgp_p L$¡V$gpL$ b¡fp¡S>Npf eyhp_p¡A¡ `p¡sp_u S> ApC`uA¡g Qpgy L$fu v$u^u A_¡ frie_ Sy>NpfuAp¡_¡ R>¡sfu gu^p, S>epf¡ L$¡ ApC`uA¡g Nep drl_¡ S> kdpá \B Q|L$u R>¡, M¡gpX$u sfuL$¡ s¡dZ¡ M¡sdSy>fp¡_¡ bspìep A_¡ L$p¡C_u `pk¡\u ljp® cp¡Ng¡_u rdrd¾$u `Z L$fphu. kË$p¡ M¡ghp_p ip¡Mu_ Ap v|$f b¡k¡gp v$i®L$p¡ dpV$¡ `p¡sp_u eyV$¹eyb Q¡_g `Z iê$ L$fu _pMu. a„X$p A¡ R>¡ L$¡ Ap`Z¡ õdpV®$ b_hy„ `X$i¡ A_¡ hpõsrhL$ dpL$£V$uef A_¡ õL$¡df_p A„sf_¡ Ap¡mMhy„ `X$i¡, L$¡dL$¡ ApS>¡ b„_¡ Ap`Z_¡ ApL$rj®s L$fhp dpV$¡ A¡L$ S> Vy$g_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu füp R>¡, Å¡ L$¡, s¡dp„\u A¡L$ `p¡sp_u âp¡X$L$V$ h¡Qhp dpN¡ R>¡, S>epf¡ buÅ sdpfp b¡ÞL$ Mpspdp„\u Qp¡fu L$fhp dp„N¡ R>¡. (kpcpf. v$uìe cpõL$f, A¡_. fOyfpd_) કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

apd® CÞ`yV

k„frns M¡su dpV$¡ A¡L$ S> _pd

N°p¡BV$ B[ÞX$ep

N°p¡BV$ B[ÞX$ep âp.gu L$„`_u lpg kyfs NyS>fpsdp„ L$pe®fs R>¡ Ap L$„`_u âp¡V$¡[¼V$h aprd¯N A¡V$g¡ L$¡ k„frns M¡su dpV$¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpsp rhrh^ DÐ`pv$L$p¡ S>¡hp L$¡ àgp[õV$L$ dëQ]N raëd, ¾$p¡` L$hf, am L$hf, b„Q L$hf, huX$ d¡V$, i¡X$ _¡V$, V$²u L$hf, A¡N°u hpef, ¾$p¡` k`p¡V$® _¡V$, A¡N°u \°¡X$, BÞk¡¼V$ _¡V$ S>¡hp rhrh^ DÐ`pv$L$p¡_y„ r_dp®Z L$fu flu R>¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ k„frns M¡su_u `yfu dprlsu Ap`u s¡_¡ ÅN©s L$fhp_p âepkp¡ L$fu flu R>¡ N°p¡BV$_p X$pef¡¼V$f A_¡ kuCAp¡ îu kp¥fc AN°hpg_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ N°p¡BV$ X$pef¡¼V$ V$y apd®k® A¡V$g¡ L$¡ X$u V$y A¡a_p rhQpf kp\¡ DÃQ NyZhÑp_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡ Ap`u_¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ap¡R>p MQ£ h^y DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ s¡hp Ýe¡e કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 45

kp\¡ L$pe® L$fu flu R>¡ A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ _u kd©rÙ dpV$¡ lf l„d¡i sÐ`f fl¡ R>¡ N°p¡BV$ spgyL$p õsf `f 150 \u `Z h^y ä¡QpBÆõV$p¡f ^fph¡ R>¡. N°p¡BV$ lpg NyS>fps, dlpfpô², L$Zp®V$L$, dÝeâv$¡idp„ 15000\u `Z h^y M¡X$|sp¡_¡ k„frns M¡su_p rhrh^ DÐ`pv$L$p¡ Ap`u_¡ s¡d_p¡ rhðpk Æshpdp„ kam flu R>¡ h^ydp„ S>Zpìey„ L$¡ L$„`_u 2025 ky^udp„ M¡X$|sp¡_u AphL$ bdZu \pe s¡hp Ýe¡e kp\¡ ApNm h^u flu R>¡ A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡dp„ ÅN©L$sp a¡gphhp dpV$¡ N°p¡BV$ V$ud MX$¡ `N¡ dl¡_s L$fu flu R>¡. h^y rhNs s\p dprlsu dpV$¡ l¡ë`gpC_ 1800 889 6978 _p¡ k„`L®$ L$fp¡. A\hp CÞL$hpefu L$pX®$ _„.45 D`f kL®$g L$fu Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p hp¡V$¹kA` L$fp¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

19

L„$`_u ÞeyT

V$p¡L$u - sdpfp `pL$ dpV$¡ AphíeL$ A¡L$ ¾$p„rsL$pfu DÐ`pv$_ Ap^yr_L$ L$©rjdp„ h^su S>_k„¿ep hõsu_¡ MhX$phhp dpV$¡, S>du__u DÐ`pv$L$sp_p TX$`u ^p¡hpZ fp¡L$hp kp\¡ `pL$_u DÐ`pv$L$sp h^pfhp_p b¡ dy¿e `X$L$pfp¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡ `X$i¡.

fus¡ apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡, s¡Ap¡ `pZu_u h©rÙdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ S>du__u ndsp, A„L$yfZ A_¡ h©rÙ lp¡dp£Þk S>¡hp L$¡ Æb°¡gu_, buV$¢k A_¡ kpeV$p¡rL$[Þk_ âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ AS>¥rhL$ s_ph kpd¡ gX$hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

Ap `X$L$pfp¡_u kp\¡ fkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_p¡ rb_L$pe®nd A_¡ Ak„syrgs D`ep¡N A_¡ L$pb®r_L$ Mpsf_p Acph¡ h^y kdõep `¥v$p \pe R>¡. M|b KQp sp`dp_ A_¡ hfkpv$, S>¡hp s_ph `pL$_u DÐ`pv$L$sp_¡ ku^u Akf L$f¡ R>¡. Ap b^p `rfbmp¡ M¡X$ysp¡ Üpfp ¾$p„rsL$pfu lõsn¡` dp„N¡ R>¡, dpV$u L$p¡C`Z `pL$_p¡ Ap^pf R>¡ A_¡ `pL$_¡ âpL$©rsL$ A\hp L$©rÓd fus¡ D`gå^ sdpd `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡_p¡ c„X$pf R>¡. dpV$u kp¥\u dlÐh`|Z® OV$L$ S>¡ `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡_u D`gå^sp Ap`¡, `pL$_p TX$`u rhL$pk_¡ âcprhs L$fu_¡ s¡_u ndsp D`f Akf L$f¡ R>¡,

V$p¡L$udp„ 3 dlÐh`|Z® rhV$prd_ R>¡rhV$prd_ ku, B A_¡ bu 1 ; A_¡ dpep¡B_p¡rkV$p¡ëk, A¡L$ kp\¡ R>p¡X$ Üpfp h©rÙ A_¡ Mp¡fpL$_p DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ S>ê$fu dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ bpep¡L$¡rdL$g âr¾$epAp¡_¡ h^pf¡ R>¡. A¡rd_p¡ A¡rkX$¹k R>p¡X$_p ku^p Aplpf sfuL$¡ L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ d¡¾$p¡ A_¡ kyÿd `p¡jL$sÒhp¡ dpV$¡ Q¡g¡V$]N A¡S>ÞV$p¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap`Z¡ Mpsfp¡_p ê$`dp„ Dd¡fuA¡ R>uA¡. s¡\u Ap`Z¡ Å¡CA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ V$p¡L$u A¡L$dpÓ DÐ`pv$ R>¡ S>¡, S>du__u [õ\rs_¡ kpfp rhL$pk L$fhp dpV$¡ A¡L$ k„`|Z® r_fpL$fZ âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡.

S>du__u S>¥rhL$ `v$p\® dy¿e ê$`¡ dpV$udp„ fl¡gp k¡[ÞÖe `v$p\®_p„ fS>L$Z A_¡ AÞe S>rV$g sÐh\u b_pA¡g "V$p¡L$u'A¡ L$yv$fsu L$pb®r_L$ k„ep¡S>_p¡, `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡, h©rÙ DÑ¡S>L$p¡\u b_ph¡g R>¡,A_¡ V$p¡L$udp„ DÃQ NyZhÑp_u üyrdL$ A¡rkX$ ipd¡g R>¡, S>¡ S>du__u fQ_p_¡ ky^pf¡ R>¡, apev$pL$pfL$ kyÿd kÆhp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ A_¡ h©rÙ Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ h^y s„sy d|m rhL$kphhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡ R>p¡X$ Üpfp `p¡jL$ sÐh_p ip¡jZ dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ kdyÖu i¡hpm_p AL$® R>p¡X$ dpV$¡ OZu

20

V$p¡L$u `pL$_u S>du__u [õ\rs_¡ î¡› b_ phhp dpV$¡ S> _l], `Z A„L$yfZ, h©rÙ A_¡ R>p¡X$_u DÐ`pv$L$sp_¡ h^pfhp dpV$¡ `Z A¡L$ k„`|Z® D`pe `|fp¡ `pX$¡ R>¡, S>¡_p\u R>p¡X$_p Æh_ v$fçep_ `pL$_¡ `yóL$m klpe dm¡ R>¡.

S>¡_p L$pfZ M¡X$|sp¡dp„ V$p¡L$u A¡V$gu gp¡L$râe R>¡. X$y„Nmu, gkZ, bV$pL$p A_¡ s¡_p S>¡hp `pL$_u h©rÙ A_¡ DÃQ DÐ`pv$L$sp dpV$¡ V$p¡L$u A¡L$ DÑd DÐ`pv$_ R>¡. s¡ DÃQ NyZhÑphpmp bëb (L$„v$)_p rhL$pk dpV$¡ ep¡Áe [õ\rs âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡\u M¡X$|s_¡ s¡_u `pL$_p h^y d|ëe dm¡ R>¡.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

a¡ffp¡`Zu_p kde¡ d|mc|s Mpsf_u dpÓp kp\¡ A¡L$f v$uW$ 5 rL$gp¡ V$p¡L$u_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp_u cgpdZ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. `f„sy s¡ Dcp `pL$dp„ `Z D`ep¡Nu R>¡. hphZu \hp_p 30 rv$hk `R>u A_¡ `R>u bëb (L$„v$)_u fQ_p_p sb½$¡ 1 \u 2 hpf V$p¸L$u_p D`ep¡N_u cgpdZ R>¡.

L$p¡C`Z S>„sy_piL$_u AkfL$pfL$sp h^pfhp dpV$¡, õâ¡ kp¡ëeyi_dp„ rgV$f v$uW$ 0.5 rdgu B‚ui_ Dd¡fp¡, Ad¡rfL$p\u Apeprss B‚ui_ kyr_ròs L$f¡ R>¡ L$¡ õâ¡ kp¡ëeyi_\u V$|„L$ nZp¡ dp„S> S>„sy_piL$ `pL$dp„ kpfu fus¡ O|ku Åe R>¡ A_¡ v$hp _y„ bNpX$ MybS> Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡. ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 46

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ગની પટે લ -૯૮૭૯૪ ૨૭૭૭૧

L$©rj op_

d|ëehp_ `pL$_u S>¥rhL$ ÅmhZu a|N_piL$ v$hp R>¡. L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ dp¡_uV$f 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd Åe s¡hu fus¡ rlkpb L$fu_¡ v$hp R>p„V$hp_p `ç`dp„ _½$u \e¡gp X$p¡T\u dp¡_uV$f `pZudp„ rd¼k L$fu `ç`_u _p¡Tg L$pYu L$`pk_p \X$¡, \X$¡ r`QL$pfu Ap`u X$²¡[ÞQ„N L$fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s L$`pkdp„ këaf_u Mpdu dp¡V$pcpN_p M¡sfp¡dp„ lp¡e R>¡ s¡\u këaf Ap`hy„ S>ê$fu b_¡ R>¡ L$`pk A_¡ dNamu_p `pL$dp„ k¡äp¡_ 1 rhOpdp„ 500 N°pd `pZu L$¡ eyrfep Mpsf kp\¡ rd¼k L$fu_¡ Ap`u iL$pe R>¡.dNamudp„ eyrfep_u S>ê$rfeps _ Ap hj£ hphZu M|b S> ApNm `pR>m A_¡ L$fX$, cfX$ S>¡hu flu gp„bp kde ky^u hphZu L$pe® Qpëey„ A_¡ OZp M¡X$|s rdÓp¡_¡ L$`pk, dNamu S>¡hp `pL$_p rbepfZ hpìep `Z EÁep„ _rl A\hp sp¡ `pfhp EÁep„ A_¡ ApMf¡ hphZu L$pe® `|Z® \ey„. lh¡ hfkpv$ M|b kfk \ep¡ L$ép„L$ dyim^pf sp¡ L$ép„L$ S>du__¡ sfbsf L$fu Ap`¡ A¡hp¡ hfkpv$ \ep¡. dp¡gps M¡sfp¡dp„ S>ydhp gpNu `Z A¡L$^pfp hfkpv$u hpsphfZ_p L$pfZ¡ OZp„ `pL$dp„ fp¡N Aphu S>hp_u v$l¡is `Z R>¡.

ApNp¡sfu hph¡gu dNamudp„ \X$, d|m A_¡ X$p¡X$hp_p L$p¡lhpfp dpV$¡ S>hpbv$pf ka¡v$ a|N_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ dp¡_uV$f Ap`hp_p¡ î¡› kde \C Nep¡ R>¡ dpV$¡ A¡L$ rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd dp¡_uV$f Ap`hpdp„ dp¡X$y„ _ L$fhy„ A¡ S> kdS>v$pfu NZpi¡. s¡hu S> fus¡ h^y kde ky^u hpv$mR>pey„ hpsphfZ A_¡ kss hfkpv$_p L$pfZ¡ L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ d|m_p¡ L$p¡lhpfp¡ Aphu iL$¡ R>¡ s¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ `Z dp¡_uV$f M|b S> ANÐe_u S>¥rhL$ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

lp¡hp\u AÞe fus¡ k¡äp¡_ Ap`u iL$pe R>¡.

ApNp¡sfp hhpe¡gp L$`pkdp„ Å¡ a|g cdfu_u iê$Aps \C NC lp¡e sp¡ Nygpbu Cem_p ayv$p_u Ap¡mM A_¡ dp¡_uV$f]N dpV$¡ 1 rhOpdp„ 2 _„N _p¡d¡V$ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` dyL$hp S>ê$fu R>¡.L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ Å¡ Q|kuep âL$pf_u Æhps_y„ ApNd_ v$¡Mpe sp¡ â\d R>„V$L$ph bpep¡kp¡ãV$ 20 N°pd,bpep¡raëX$ 30 rdgu A_¡ f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç`_p âdpZ\u OpV$p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u `pL$k„fnZ A_¡ `pL$ `p¡jZ A¡d bß¡ L$pd kfk fus¡ \C S>i¡.Ap R>„V$L$ph\u M|b S> gp„bp Npmp_y„ `rfZpd dmi¡ A_¡ `pL$ s„v$yfõs fl¡i¡ A_¡ M¡su MQ® OV$i¡.Ap`Z¡ kp¥ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ bpep¡kp¡ãV$ A¡ Q|kuep A_¡ Cemp¡ A¡d gNcN b^u Æhpsp¡\u fnZ Ap`¡ R>¡. dpV$¡ Ap R>„V$L$ph M|b kõsp¡ A_¡ D`ep¡Nu kprbs \i¡.L$`pkdp„ `pmp QX$phsu hMs¡ â\d 1 rhOpdp„ 4 rL$gp¡ bpep¡raëX$ N°¡Þeyg A\hp 2 rL$gp¡ bpep¡raëX$ L$p¡çbp¡ S>¥rhL$ Mpsf \X$_u bpS>ydp„ _pMu `R>u `pmp QX$phu_¡ ApNm_y„ L$pd L$fhy„ Ap Mpsf `pL$_u `yfu Jdf ky^u `p¡jZ Ap`sy„ lp¡hp\u M|b D`ep¡Nu R>¡.AÞe M¡su `pL$p¡dp„ Aphsu kdõepAp¡ A_¡ s¡_p dpN®v$i_ dpV$¡ s¡dS> S>¥rhL$ M¡su_u k„`|Z® dprlsu d¡mhhp ApS>¡ S> L$p¡g L$fp¡..9687671558 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

21

d__u hps

-Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035

hfkpv$ `R>u_u dphS>s - fpiu kuX$¹k _dõL$pf râe M¡X$|srdÓp¡, Ap hj£ b^pS> M¡X$ys rdÓp¡ A¡ gNcN L$`pk _y„ hph¡sf L$ey¯ R>¡ kp\¡ R>¡‰p `„v$f rv$hk\u b^uS> S>Áep A¡ kpfp¡ A¡hp¡ hfkpv$ `X$ép¡ R>¡.

AdyL$ S>ÁepA¡ h^y âdpZ dp„ `Z hfkpv$ `X$ep_p kdpQpf R>¡. lh¡ Ap`Z¡ L$`pk _p `pL$dp„ Ap¡R>p MQ£ h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhu _ap¡ L$¡hu fus¡ h^pfhp¡ s¡_p rhi¡ sb½$phpf ÅZu R>y„.

gugp sX$sX$uep gnZ : » Akf \e¡g `p„v$X$p A„v$f_u sfa hmu Åe R>¡ » `ump \C_¡, kyL$pC_¡ A_¡ Mfsp `l¡gp cyfp f„N _p \C Åe R>¡. » `p„v$X$p_u rL$_pf¡ gpg A_¡ cyfp f„N_p h^y Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. h^y âdpZdp„ A¡V$¡L$ lp¡e sp¡ R>p¡X_u h©rÙ AV$L$u Åe R>¡, a|g Mfhp dp„X$¡ R>¡, _p_p Æ„X$hp `rf`¼h \C iL$sp _\u

Mpsf : Mpsf Ap`Z¡ b¡ fus¡ Ap`hu R>uA¡. 1 `pepdp„ A_¡ 2 hph¡sf _p 30 sp¡ 50 rv$hk_p sb½$pdp„ Adpfu cgpdZ dyS>b _uQ¡ dyS>b sdp¡ Mpsf Ap`u R>L$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u _u dprlsu dyS>b `Z Ap`u iL$pe R>¡. h^y hfkpv$ `X$hp\u R>p¡X$_u v$¡l^prd®L$ r¾$epdp„ a¡fapf \pe R>¡ S>¡\u R>p¡X$ D`f \u kyL$pe R>¡. fp¡L$hp_p âepkp¡ : » hfkpv$ `R>u `pZu _p¡ ep¡Áe r_L$pg L$fhp¡ » Ap„sf M¡X$ Üpfp S>du_ _¡ `p¡Qu L$fhu » eyrfep Mpsf_u kp\¡ këaf A\hp A¡dp¡r_ed këa¡V$ Mpsf 20 rL$gp¡/A¡L$f Ap`hy„ » Å¡ R>p¡X$ h^y `X$sp„ k|L$pe Ne¡gp Å¡hp dm¡ sp¡ dëV$u L$¡ (13:00:45) -100 N°pd MgSo4- 100 N°pd eyrfep 50 N°pd `„`dp„ _pMu R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡

r_e„ÓZ 1. BrdX$p¼gp¡râX$ 350 SC (ky`f L$p¡[ÞaX$p¡f) - 10 rdgu/`„` 2. ãgp¡r_L$prdX$ 50%WG (Dgpgp)- 8 N°pd /`„` 3. X$pe_¡V$p¡aéyfp_ 20% SG (Ap¡iu_)-8 N°pd /`„` h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ Adpfp¡ k„`L$® L$fhp rh_„su. Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g, rfrS>ep¡_g ¾$p¡` d¡_¡S>f, NyS>fps Mo. - 9427718035

22

ZnSo4

Magnesium Sulphate

T]L$ këa¡V$

d¡‚¡ried këa¡V$

Mpsf Ap`hp_p¡ kpQp¡ kde

N _pBV$²p¡S>_

P ap¡õafk

K `p¡V$pi

`pep dp„ Ap`hp_p Mpsf

50 rL$gp¡ eyrfep/A¡L$f

65 rL$gp¡ X$u.A¡.`u/ A¡L$f

50 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi/ A¡L$f

30-35 rv$hkp¡ `R>u

30 rL$gp¡ eyrfep/A¡L$f

25 rL$gp¡ 10 rL$gp¡/A¡L$f `p¡V$pi/ A¡L$f `l¡gp `pZu Ap`hp kde¡

50-70 rv$hkp¡ `R>u

35 rL$gp¡/A¡L$f

25 rL$gp¡/ A¡L$f

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 22

10 rL$gp¡ /A¡L$f

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

rdî v$hpAp¡

rdî ayN_piL$/A¡ÞV$ubpep¡V$uL$ v$hpAp¡_u k„ep¡S>L$sp A_¡ s¡_y„ âdpZ

rdî v$hpAp¡

M¡sudp„ M¡s dS>yfu OV$pX$hp A\hp sp¡ A¡L$ S> R>„V$L$ph \u A¡L$ kp\¡ A¡L$ L$fsp h^pf¡ S>„syAp¡/fp¡Np¡_y„ r_e„ÓZ L$fhp dpV$¡ S>yv$p S>yv$p S>„sy _piL$p¡_¡ R>„V$L$ph kde¡ `„`_u V$p„L$udp„ c¡mhu_¡ R>p„V$hy„ - Ap M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ Üpfp hjp£\u A`_phhpdp„ Aph¡g`Ý^rs R>¡. A¡L$ fus¡ s¡ MybS> kpfu bpbs R>¡, `Z Å¡ `yfsu dprlsu kp\¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ AÞe\p s¡_¡ gu^¡ OZuS> ApX$ Akfp¡ D`[õ\s \B iL$¡ R>¡, v$p.s. S>„sy _piL$p¡_u `yfsu kdS>Z rh_p (s¡_u kyk„Nssp_p op_ rh_p) ApX$¡^X$ fus¡ s¡_y„ rdîZ L$fhp\u `pL$/R>p¡X$ `f T¡fu Akf, gÿe Æhpsp¡ L$¡ fp¡NL$pfL$p¡_u kp\¡ apev$pL$pfL$ Æhpsp¡ L$¡ kyndÆhp¡_p¡ kapep¡,S>„syAp¡ A\hp fp¡NL$pfL$p¡dp„S>¡ s¡ v$hp kpd¡ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s_p¡ rhL$pk, S>m-S>du_ A_¡ hpey âv$yjZ, `pL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ S>„sy_piL$p¡_p Ahi¡jp¡ rhN¡f¡ S>¡hu A_¡L$ kdõepAp¡ D`[õ\s \B iL$¡ R>¡.

M¡su dpV$¡ S>„sy_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ S>¡dp„ M¡su `pL$_¡ _yL$ip_ L$fsp sdpd kÆh S>¡hpL$¡ L$uV$L$p¡, fp¡NL$pfL$p¡, t_v$pdZ, `fp¡`Æhu h_õ`rsAp¡ rhN¡f¡ _p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

h¥rðL$ õsf¡`pL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ L$yg 36 \u 40 V$L$p S>¡V$gy„ _yL$ip_ S>yv$p-S>yv$p S>„syAp¡ Üpfp \pe R>¡ S>¡dp„ L$uV$L$p¡ Üpfp 7 \u 10 V$L$p, fp¡NL$pfL$p¡ Üpfp 12 \u 15 V$L$p A_¡ t_v$pdZp¡ Üpfp 3 \u 5 V$L$p _yL$ip_ \pe R>¡.

Ap`Zp v$¡i_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ Aphp S>„syAp¡_¡ gu^¡ hprj®L$ ê$. 50,000 L$fp¡X$_y„ _yL$ip_ \pe R>¡ A_¡ L$v$pQ Ap_¡ gu^¡ S> gpMp¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡fpÓ¡ c|¿ey„ kyhy„ `X$¡ R>¡.

M¡X$s | p¡ Aphp S>s „ _ y piL$p_ ¡ ¡ R>V„ $L$ph kde¡ `„`_u V$pL„ $udp„ S> b¡ ÓZ L$¡ Qpf fkpeZp¡_¡ rdî L$fu (L$uV$_piL$+ L$uV$_piL$, L$uV$_piL$ + a|N_piL$, L$uV$_piL$ + a|N_piL$ + `pL$ h©rÙ r_e„ÓL$, L$uV$_piL$ + a|N_piL$ + `pL$ h©rÙr_e„ÓL$ + `pL$ `p¡jL$ sÐh) D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>.¡ Aphp fkpeZp¡ A¡L$buÅ\u OZu bpbsp¡dp„ AgN `X$¡ R>¡ S>h ¡ uL$¡ fkperZL$ A_¡ cp¥rsL$ õhê$`, `¡L$uN, L$pe® `Ùrs, fkperZL$ b„^pfZ, rhN¡f¡ S>_ ¡ ¡ gu^¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$buÅ kp\¡ kykN „ s fus¡ rdî \sp _\u A_¡ A„s:s Aphp rdîZ_p¡ R>V„ $L$ph apev$p_¡ bv$g¡ ApX$Akf L$f¡ R>.¡

S>„sy_piL$ A¡V$g¡ iy„?

X$p¡.Æ.Apf.Np¡rlg, X$p¡.X$u.A¡k.

L$¡g¥ep, X$p¡.hpe.A¡Q.O¡gpZu, S>|_pNY, L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u, S>|_pNY કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

S>„sy_piL$ A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C`Z `v$p\® L$¡ `v$p\p£_y„ rdîZ L$¡ S>¡ M¡sudp„ L$p¡C `Z kÆh Üpfp \sp _yL$ip__¡ AV$L$ph¡, S>¡ s¡ kÆh_¡ _pi L$f¡, s¡_¡ M¡s `¡v$pip¡\u v$yf fpM¡ A\hp sp¡ Ap sdpd L$pe®dp„ dv$v$ê$` \B iL$¡.

S>„sy_piL$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ L$uV$_piL$, a|N_piL$, L$©rd_piL$, t_v$pdZ_piL$ rhN¡f¡ A_¡ fkperZL$ A\hp S>¥rhL$ A\hp hp_õ`rsL$ õhê$`dp„ lp¡e iL$¡ R>¡.

Aphp S>„sy_piL$p¡ R>¡L$ _hdu kv$u\u h`fpidp„ R>¡ A_¡ v$f hj£ S>yv$p-S>yv$p k„ip¡^_p¡_p am õhê$` _hp _hp `fdpÏAp¡ A[õsÐhdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. h¥opr_L$ fus¡ lpgdp„ D`ep¡Ndp„ fl¡g S>„sy_piL$p¡ `Z 4G (Qp¡\u `¡Yu_p) R>¡.

Aphp S>„sy_piL$p¡ bÅfdp„ S>yv$p-S>yv$p õhê$`dp„ dm¡ R>¡.

A_¡ S>yv$u S>yv$u L$pe®`Ùrs Üpfp fp¡N L$¡ Æhps_y„ r_e„ÓZ L$f¡ R>¡.

S>yv$p-S>yv$p fkpeZp¡_¡ rdî L$fhp\u \su Akfp¡: 1. sV$õ\ Akf: b¡ fkpeZp¡_¡ c¡mhsp s¡d_u AgNકૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

23

rdî v$hpAp¡ AgN Akfdp„ _ sp¡ h^pfp¡ \hp¡ _ sp¡ OV$pX$p¡ \hp¡, v$p. sp. 1 + 1= 2 2. ApX$ Akf: b¡ fkpeZp¡_¡ c¡mhsp A¡L$ A\hp b„_¡ fkpeZp¡_u Akfdp„ OV$pX$p¡ \hp¡, v$p. sp. 1 + 1= 1 L$¡ 1 + 1= 0.

3. h^pfp_u Akf: b¡ fkpeZp¡_¡ c¡mhsp s¡d_u AgN-AgN Akfdp„ h^pfp¡ \hp¡, v$p.s. 1 + 1= 4

6. Cçgkuae¡bg L$p¡ÞkÞV$²¡V$ (EC) A_¡ h¡V$¡bg `phX$f (WP) õhê$`_¡ rdî R>„V$L$ph dpV$¡ `k„v$ _p L$fhp AÞe\p `pL$ `f T¡fu Akf \hp_u iL$éspAp¡ h^u Åe R>¡.

7.fkpeZp¡_u kyk„Nssp ÅZhp/h^pfhp dpV$¡ kyk„Ns QpV$®_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡.

S>„sy_piL$p¡_p S>yv$p-S>yv$p õhê$`:

Apd, A`|fsu kdS> A\hp A`|fsp op_ kp\¡ \sy„ Aphy„ rdîZ fp¡N/ Æhps AV$L$phhp_¡ bv$g¡ fp¡NL$pfL$ A\hp Æhpsdp„ S>¡ s¡ fkpeZ kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s_p¡ rhL$pk L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>¡hV$¡ S>¡ s¡ fkpeZ S>¡ s¡ fp¡N A\hp Æhps kpd¡ `p¡sp_u Akf Nydphu b¡k¡ R>¡.

V$|„L$y„ _pd

õhê$`_y„ ApMy„ _pd

V$|„L$y„ _pd

õhê$`_y„ ApMy„ _pd

A

A¡fp¡kp¡g

MTF

dëV$u`g V$¡ç`f¡Qf ap¡dy®g¡i_

AF

A¡¼hi ãgp¡A¡bg

P/PS

`¡g¡V$k

AS

A¡¼hi kõ`¡Þi_

RTU

f¡X$u V$y eyT

B

b¡CV$

S

kp¡ëeyi_

C

L$p¡ÞkÞV$²¡V$

LV

gp¡ hp¡g¡V$pCg

CM

L$p¡ÞkÞV$²¡V$ rd¼kQf

SC

õ`e¡bg L$p¡ÞkÞV$²¡V$

CG

L$p¡ÞkÞV$²¡V$ N°¡ÞeyAg

SD

kuX$ X$²¡kf

D

X$õV$

SG

kp¡ëeybg N°¡ÞeyAëk

DF

X$²pe ãgp¡A¡bg

Sa

A¡¼V$uh

DS

kp¡ëeybg X$õV$

SP

kp¡ëeybg `phX$f

EC

C ç g k u a e ¡ b g ULW/ AëV$²p gp¡ h¡BV$/hp¡ëeyd L$p¡ÞkÞV$²¡V$ ULV

F

ãgp¡A¡bg (âhplu)

W / h¡V$¡bg `phX$f WP

G

N°¡ÞeyAëk

WDG

hp¡V$f N°¡ÞeyAëk

GL

S>¡g

WS

hp¡V$f kp¡ëeybg

L

gu¼huX$ (ãgp¡A¡bg)

WSG

hp¡V$f kp¡ëeybg N°¡ÞeyAëk

LC

gu¼huX$ L$p¡ÞkÞV$²¡V$

WSL

hp¡V$f kp¡ëeybg gu¼huX$

rX$õ`fÆbg

>S>yv$p - S>yv$p fkpeZp¡_¡ rdî L$fsp kde¡ fpMhp_u \su kphQ¡su : 1. dpÓ b¡ S> fkpeZp¡ s¡d_u kyk„Nssp_u Qp¡½$k Mpsfu L$fu `R>u S> c¡mhhp.

2. L$épf¡ `Z S>yv$p-S>yv$p b¡ Cçgkuae¡bg L$p¡ÞkÞV$²¡V$ (EC) õhê$`_¡ rdî R>„V$L$ph dpV$¡ `k„v$ _p L$fhp.

3. L$épf¡ `Z S>yv$p-S>yv$p b¡ h¡V$¡bg `phX$f (WP) õhê$`_¡ rdî R>„V$L$ph dpV$¡ `k„v$ _p L$fhp.

4.L$épf¡ `Z v$pZpv$pf A_¡ âhplu õhê$`_¡ rdî R>„V$L$ph dpV$¡ `k„v$ _p L$fhp.

5. iL$é lp¡e sp¡ rdî R>„V$L$ph dpV$¡_p b„_¡ fkpeZp¡ A¡L$ S> DÐ`pv$L$_p lp¡e s¡_y„ Ýep_ fpMhy„.

24

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

fp¡NL$pfL$ / Æhps dp„fkpeZ kpd¡_u ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s OV$pX$hp_p D`pep¡ : 1. L$p¡C`Z fp¡N / Æhps_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ L$©rj r_óZps_p¡ k„`L$® L$fu s¡d_u cgpdZ A_ykpf S> S>¡ s¡ fkpeZp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡.

2.iL$é lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u fp¡N/Æhps ârsL$pfL$ Åsp¡_y„ hph¡sf L$fhy„.

3.fp¡N/Æhps r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ iê$Aps k„L$rgs r_e„ÓZ_p `pkpAp¡\u L$fhu S>¡dp„ cp¥rsL$, S>¥rhL$, `ÙrsAp¡_¡ kpd¡g L$fhu.

4. L$yv$fsu `fp¡`ÆhuAp¡ A_¡ `fc¼iuAp¡_u L$pmÆ gB S>ê$f dyS>b_u v$hp_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

5. fp¡NL$pfL$/Æhps_p Æh_ Q¾$_u ÅZL$pfu d¡mhu s¡d_p iê$Aps_p sb½$pdp„ S> DNsp X$pdu v$¡hp.

6. A¡L$S> v$hp_p¡ hpf„hpf h`fpi L$¡ dpÓ A¡L$S> v$hp_p¡ gp„bp kde ky^u_p¡ h`fpi V$pmhp¡.

7.v$hp_p h`fpi dpV$¡ s¡_u dpN®v$i®L$ k|Q_pAp¡_p¡ Adg L$fhp¡.

8. fkpeZp¡_p¡ S>{f L$fsp h^pf¡ dpÓpdp„ h`fpi s¡_p Ahi¡jp¡\u âv$yrjs L$f¡ R>¡.

9. R>„V$L$ph dpV$¡_p¡ `„` ep¡Áe _p¡Tg A_¡ ep¡Áe v$bpZ kp\¡ hp`fhp¡.

10.A¡L$ kfMu L$pe® `Ùrs hpmp fkpeZp¡_p¡ fp¡N/Æhps r_e„ÓZdpV$¡ hpf„hpf D`ep¡N _ L$fhp¡.

11.A¡L$ S> fp¡N/Æhps _p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ L$épf¡ `Z A¡L$ L$fsp h^y L$pe® `Ùrs hpmp fkpeZp¡_p¡ A¡L$gp L$¡ rdîZdp„ A¡L$ S> R>„V$L$phdp„ D`ep¡N _ L$fhp¡.

12. kpdpÞe fus¡ M¡su `pL$p¡dp„ A¡L$ kde¡ A¡L$u kp\¡ A¡L$ L$fsp h^y fp¡N L$¡ Æhps L$¡ fp¡N A_¡ Æhps lp¡e Ðepf¡ S> A¡L$ L$fsp h^y L$pe® `Ùrs hpmp fkpeZp¡_p¡ A¡L$gp L$¡ rdîZdp„ A¡L$ S> R>„V$L$phdp„ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡. bÅf dmsu rdî v$hpAp¡ (rârd¼õX$, f¡X$u rd¼k v$hpAp¡): bÅfdp„ dmsu rdî v$hpAp¡ b¡ L$¡ b¡ \u h^pf¡ L$uV$_piL$A\hp a|N_piL$ L$¡ L$uV$_piL$ A_¡ a|N_piL$ _y„ s¡_p DÐ`pv$_ kde¡ S> s¡_p bÅ{ õhê$`dp„ a¡fhsp `l¡gp `¡tL$N kde¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsy„ rdîZ R>¡. S>¡dp„ Mpk L$fu_¡ rdî L$fhpdp„ Aphsp b„_¡ fkpeZp¡_p fkperZL$ b„^pfZ_¡ Ýep_ dp„ fpMu fp¡NL$pfL$/Æhpsdp„ rhL$pk `pdsu ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s L$¡d OV$pX$u, fp¡N A_¡ Æhps_y„ dlsd r_e„ÓZ L$fu iL$pe s¡_p `f h^yÝep_ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. blyfpô²ue L$„`_uAp¡ Üpfp `|h®rdîs v$hpAp¡ b_hp_p L$pfZp¡: 1.âsuL$pfL$sp ìehõ\p`_: b¡ \u h^pf¡ L$pe® `Ùrs Ap^prfs L$uV$_piL$ A\hp a|N_piL$ L$¡ L$uV$_piL$ A_¡ a|N_piL$_y„ s¡_p DÐ`pv$_ kde¡ S> s¡_p bÅ{ õhê$`dp„ a¡fhsp `l¡gp `¡tL$N kde¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsy„ rdîZ, M¡sf¡ \sp ApX$¡^X$ rdîZ_u kfMpdZudp„ fp¡NL$pfL$ A_¡ Æhpsdp„ ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s_p¡ _luhs rhL$pk \hp_u iL$éspAp¡ OV$pX$¡ R>¡. v$p. s. bÅfdp„ dmsu kpe`fd¡\°u_ A_¡ âp¡a¡_p¡ap¡k_p `|h® rdrîs `¡L$]Ndp„ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

rdî v$hpAp¡ kpe`fd¡\°u__y„ âdpZ dpÓ 4% S> R>¡ S>¡ kpe`fd¡\°u__p ìe[¼sNs `¡tL$Ndp„ 40% ky^u_y„ fl¡ R>¡. buÆ fus¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ kpe`fd¡\°u_ õ`i® âL$pf_y„ T¡f R>¡ S>epf¡ âp¡a¡_p¡ap¡k hpey õhê$`dp„ a¡fhpC_¡ S>W$f `f Akf L$fsy T¡f R>¡, Apd b„_¡ _u L$pe® `Ùrs AgN-AgN lp¡e A¡L$ fkpeZ_u Akf\u bQ¡gu Æhps buÅ fkeZ_u Akf\u r_ròs`Z¡ r_e„ÓZdp„ Aphi¡.

Æhpsdp„ ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s_p¡ rhL$pk \B Åe sp¡ L$„`_u Üpfp `¡V$ÞV$ g¡hpdp„ L$f¡g MQ® ìe\® Åe R>¡. Aphp kde¡ ApS> v$hp_¡ buÆ v$hp kp\¡ rdî L$fsp s¡_u L$pe® ndspdp„ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡ A_¡ Aphu v$hp bÅfdp„ gp„bp kde ky^u h¡`pfdp„ fl¡ R>¡. S>¡_p\u S>¡ s¡ L$„`_u Üpfp `¡V$ÞV$ dpV$¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g fp¡L$pZ_y„ hmsf dmu fl¡ R>¡. k¡ÞV$²g BÞk¡L$V$ukpCX$ bp¡X$® A_¡ fÆõV$²¡i_ L$rdV$u, cpfs kfL$pf Üpfp dpÞe `|h® rdîs v$hpAp¡: ¾$d

S>„sy_piL$

1

A¡kua¡V$ 50%+bpea¡Þ\°u_ 10% WDG A¡duV$p¡L$V$f¡X$u_ 27%+X$pedu\p¡dp¡a® 20.27% sc

2

A¡kua¡V$ 45%+kpe`fad¡\°u_5% DF

A¡Tp¡L$kuõV$²p¡bu_ 11.0% + V$¡åeyL$p¡_pTp¡g 18.3% sc

3

A¡kua¡V$ 25%+ a¡_hpgf¡V$3% EC

A¡Tp¡L$kuõV$²p¡bu_ 7.1%+âp¡`uL$p¡_pTp¡g 11.9% SE

4

A¡kua¡V$ 5%+CduX$p¼gp¡âuX$ 1.8% SP

bp¡õL$¡guX$ 25.2+`pefp¼gp¡õV$²p¡bu_ 12.8% WG

5

A¡kua¡V$ 5%+ CduX$p¼gp¡âuX$ 1.1% SP

L$¡àV$p_ 70%+l¡¼kpL$p¡_pTp¡g 5% WP

6

A¡kuV$pduâuX$ 0.4% L$gp¡f`pefuap¡k 20 L$pb£ÞX$pTud 12%+d¡ÞL$p¡T¡b 63% WP

7

buV$p kpeãgy\°u_ 8.49% + CduX$p¼gp¡âuX$ 19.81% OD

L$pb£ÞX$pTud 25%+d¡ÞL$p¡T¡b 50% WS

3.rhjrhop_ ê$`f¡Mp ìehõ\p`_: OZp fkpeZp¡_¡ s¡d_p A¡L$dpÓ D`ep¡N dpV$¡ h^pf¡ âdpZdp„ hp`fhp `X$¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap S> fkpeZp¡_¡ S>epf¡ buÅ fkpeZp¡ kp\¡ rdî L$fu D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap¡R>p âdpZdp„ `Z kp{„ `rfZpd Ap`¡ R>¡.

8

byâp¡a¡Tu_ 15%+ A¡kua¡V$ 35% WP

L$pb£ÞX$pTud 25% + ãgykugpTp¡g 12.5% SE

9

¼gp¡fp_V$²p_ugu`p¡g 8.8% + \pedu\p¡¼Tpd 17.5% SC

L$pbp£¼ku_ 17.5% + \pefd 17.5% FF

10

¼gp¡fp_V$²p_ugu`p¡g 9.3% + gpçX$p kpeL$gp¡\°u_ 4.6% ZC

L$pbp£¼ku_ 37.5%+\pefd 37.5% WS>

4. N°pçe L$npA¡ NyQhZ rh_p kl¡gpCcep® D`ep¡N: M¡X$|sp¡ Üpfp M¡sf¡ R>„V$L$ph kde¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsp rdîZ dpV$¡S>¡ s¡ fkpeZp¡_u `|fsukdS> lp¡hu Ar_hpe® R>¡ AÞe\p ApX$Akf \hp_u iL$éspAp¡ h^u Åe R>¡ S>epf¡, bÅfdp„ dmsu `|h® rdrîs v$hpAp¡_p h`fpi\u ApX$Akf \hp_u iL$éspAp¡ r_hpfu iL$pe R>¡.

11

L$gp¡f`pefuap¡k 16% + Apëapkpe`fad¡\°u_1% EC

kpedp¡¼T¡r_g 8% + d¡ÞL$p¡T¡b 64% WP

12

L$gp¡f`pefuap¡k 50%+ kpe`fd¡\°u_ 5

X$pedu\p¡dp¡a® 12%+`pefp¼gp¡õV$²p¡bu_ 6.7% WG

13

kpeãgy\°u_ 0.025% + V$²p_ãgy\°u_ 0.04%

a¡dp¡¼TpX$p¡_16.6% + kpedp¡¼T¡r_g 22.1% SC

14

kpe`fd¡\°u_10%+ BÞX$p¡L$kpL$pb® 10

a¡_pduX$p¡_ 10% + d¡ÞL$p¡T¡b 50% WDG

5.r_v$p_ \ep rh_p_p fp¡N/Æhps_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡: kpdpÞe fus¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p M¡X$|sp¡ fp¡N/Æhps_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ L$©rj r_óZp„s_p¡ k„`L$® L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ ku^p S> h¡`pfu_p¡ k„`L$® L$f¡ R>¡, Aphp rL$õkpdp„ v$f¡L$ h¡`pfuAp¡ `pk¡ h¥opr_L$ op_ lp¡sy„ _\u. Ap k„Å¡Np¡dp„ h¡`pfu b¡ \u h^pf¡ L$pe® `Ùrs Ap^prfs v$hpAp¡_y„ rdîZ hp`fhp_p¡ ApN°l L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$ v$hp Aph¡g fp¡N/ Æhps_¡ L$pbydp„ gphhp kam \i¡.

15

kpe`fd¡\°u_3% + ¼hu_pgap¡k 20

a¡_pduX$p¡_ 4.44% + ap¡T¡V$pCg-Al 66.66% WDG

16

X$¡ëV$pd¡\°u_ 1%+ V$²peTp¡ap¡k 35

ãëeyAp¡L$p¡àgpCX$ 4.44% + ap¡T¡V$pCg-Al 66.66% WDG

17

X$peTu_p¡_ 0.5% + `pef¡\°d 0.1%

ãëeyAp¡fp¡`pefd 17.7%+V$¡åeyL$p¡_pTp¡g 17.7% SC

18

X$peãgyb¡_Téyfp¡_ 20% + X$¡ëV$pd¡\°u_ 2.% EC

ãgy¼Tp`pefp¡¼k¡X$ 250 g/l +`pefp¼gp¡õV$²p¡bu_ 250 g/l SC

19

B\uAp¡_ 40% +kpe`fad¡\°u_5% EC

l¡L$TpL$p¡_pTp¡g 4% + Tpe_¡b 68% WP

20

C\uâp¡g 40% + CduX$p¼gp¡âuX$ 40% WG

Cçâp¡h¡guL$pb® 5.5% + âp¡`u_¡b 61.25% WP

2. `yfL$ AkfL$pfL$sp : b¡ \u h^pf¡ L$pe® `Ùrs Ap^prfs L$uV$_piL$ A\hp a|N_piL$ L$¡ L$uV$_piL$ A_¡ a|N_piL$ _y„ rdîZ b„_¡_u Ap¡R>u k„ÖspA¡ `Z b„_¡_u L$pe® ndspdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. v$p.s.õ`i® âL$pf_p T¡f kp\¡ S>W$f `f Akf L$fsy T¡f c¡mhhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ b„_¡_u L$pe®ndspdp„ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡ A_¡ õ`i® âL$pf_y„ T¡f s¡_p k„`L$®dp„ Aph_pf Æhps_¡ dpf¡ R>¡ S>epf¡ s¡_p\u bQu Ne¡g Æhps_¡ S>W$f `f Akf L$fsy T¡f hpey õhê$`dp„ a¡fhpe_¡ S>du_dp„ s\p R>p¡X$_p M|Z¡ Mp„Q¡ R>y`pe¡g Æhps_¡ dpf¡ R>¡.

6.`¡V$ÞV$ ìehõ\p`_: dp¡V$pcpN_u v$hpAp¡_p _hp `fdpÏAp¡ dp¡V$u L$„`_uAp¡ Üpfp `¡V$ÞV$ L$fph¡gp lp¡e R>¡, Aphp `fdpÏAp¡ kpd¡ fp¡N/ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

a|N_piL$

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

25

rdî v$hpAp¡

¾$d

S>„sy_piL$

a|N_piL$

21

auâp¡_ug 40% + CduX$p¼gp¡âuX$ 40% WG

Bâp¡X$pep¡_ 25% + L$pb£ÞX$pTud 25% WP

22

a¡_byL$pb® 20% + byâp¡a¡Tu_ 5% SE

L$pkyNpdpeku_ 5% + L$p¡`f Ap¡¼ku¼gp¡fpCX$ 45% WP

23

ãgyb¡_X$uepdpCX$ 4% + byâp¡a¡Tu_ 20% SC

d¡V$pg¡¼kug-M 3.3% + ¼gp¡fp¡\¡gp¡_ug 33.1% SC

24

CduX$p¼gp¡âuX$ 21% + buV$p kpeãgy\°u_ 10.5% SC

d¡V$pg¡¼kug-M 8% + d¡ÞL$p¡T¡b 64% WP

25

Cduâp¡\°u_ 0.05% + kpe`fd¡\°u_1% CL

d¡V$pg¡¼kug-M 4% + d¡ÞL$p¡T¡b 64% WP

26

Cduâp¡\°u_ 0.07% + kpe`fd¡\°u_0.2 d¡V$uf¡d 55% + `pefp¼gp¡õV$²p¡bu_ 5% WG (FI)

27

Cduâp¡\°u_ 0.1%+ kpea¡_p¡\°u_0.15% CL

`peL$p¡L$TuõV$²p¡bu_ 6.78% + V$²pekpeL$gpTp¡g 20.33% SC

28

BÞX$p¡L$kpL$pb® 14.5% + A¡kuV$pduâuX$ 7.7% SC

âp¡`uL$p¡_pTp¡g 10.7% + V$²pekpeL$gpTp¡g 34.2% SE

29

du\pCg b°p¡dpBX$ 98%+ L$gp¡f`u¾$u_ 2%

âp¡`uL$p¡_pTp¡g 13.9% + X$peau_p¡L$p¡_pTp¡g 13.9% EC

30

_p¡hpëeyfp¡_ 5.25% + BÞX$p¡L$kpL$pb® 4.5% SC

`pefp¡¼gp¡õV$²p¡bu_ 133 g/l + C`p¡¼kuL$p¡_ pTp¡g 50g/l (w/v) SE

31

ap¡Tpgp¡_ 24%+ kpe`fd¡\°u_5% EC

õV$²¡`V$p¡dpeku_ + V$¡V$²pkpe¼gu_ (90 10)

32

âp¡a¡_p¡ap¡k 40%+kpe`fd¡\°u_ 4% EC V$¡åeyL$p¡_pTp¡g 10% + këaf 65% WG

33

âp¡`p¡¼Tyf 0.25% + kpeãgy\°u_ 0.025% AE

\pep¡au_¡V$ rd\pCg 450 g/l + `pefp¡¼gp¡õV$²p¡bu_ 50g/l FS

34

âp¡`p¡¼Tyf 0.5% + kpeãgy\°u_ 0.015% Spray

V$²pekpeL$gpTp¡g 18% + d¡ÞL$p¡T¡b 62% WP

35

âp¡`p¡¼Tyf 0.5% + kpeãgy\°u_ 0.025% Spray

36

`pefuâp¡rna¡_ 5% + a¡_âp¡`p\°u_ 15

37

õ`pefp¡V$¡V$²pd¡V$ 11.01% + CduX$p¼gp¡âuX$ 11.01% SC

38

\pedu\p¡¼Tpd 12.6% + gpçX$p kpeL$gp¡\°u_ 9.5% ZC

39

\pedu\p¡¼Tpd 1% + ¼gp¡fp_V$²p_ugu`p¡g 0.5% GR>

40

S>„sy_piL$ + a|N_piL$

ãgyb¡_X$uepdpCX$ 3.5% + l¡¼TpL$p¡_pTp¡g 5%WG

`|h®rdîs v$hpAp¡_p apev$p: 1. v$hp_p R>„V$L$ph dpV$¡ dS>|fu MQ®dp„ OV$pX$p¡.

2. h`fpi dpV$¡ s¡_p rdîZdp„ fl¡g v$hpAp¡_p fkperZL$ b„^pfZ_u rhi¡j dprlsu_u S>{„f _\u.

26

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

3. AgN AgN v$hpAp¡ gB s¡_u kyk„Nssp_u dprlsu_u ÅZL$pfu d¡mhu rdîZ L$fhp_u S>ê$f _rl.

4. L$p¡C A¡L$ v$hp_p AgN h`fpi L$fsp OÏ„ kp{„ `rfZpd Ap`¡ R>¡.

5. fp¡N/Æhpsdp„ ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s_p¡ rhL$pk AV$L$ph¡ R>¡.

6. rdrîs fkpeZp¡_u `yfL$ Akf_¡ gu^¡ Ap¡R>p âdpZdp„ `Z hp^y kp{„ `rfZpd dm¡ R>.¡ `|h®rdîs v$hpAp¡_p N¡fapev$p: 1. dpÓ A¡L$S> fp¡N/Æhps_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ h^pfp_p MQ® A_¡ v$hp_p Ahi¡jp¡_y„ L$pfZ b_¡ R>¡.

2. L$p¡C A¡L$ `pL$dp„ AgN AgN kde¡ Aphsu b¡ Æhps L$¡ fp¡N_p r_e„ÓZdp„ h^pfp_p MQ® A_¡ v$hp_p Ahi¡jp¡_y„ L$pfZ b_¡ R>¡.

3. L$yv$fsu `fp¡`Æhu A_¡ `fcnuAp¡ dpV$¡ _yL$ip_L$pfL$.

4. rdrîs v$hpAp¡dp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$ v$hp_p âdpZdp„ S>ê$f dyS>b a¡fapf L$fu iL$psp¡ _\u.

5. L$p¡C A¡L$ v$hp `f L$pev$pL$ue ârsb„^ gpNy `X$¡ sp¡ rdîZdp_u buÆ v$hp Ap`d¡m¡ h`fpidp„\u ârsb„r^s \pe R>¡.

6. kpdpÞe fus¡ h`fpidp„ MQp®m `yfhpf \pe R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap`Zu M¡su

Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ iy„ MyV$¡ R>¡ ? (op_, ìehõ\p, _pZp„, kNhX$sp, kfmsp A_¡ âpdprZL$sp)

Ap`Zu M¡su X$p®. L$¡. `u. L$uL$pZu r_.âpÝep`L$ A_¡ hX$p , bpNpes ip÷ rhcpN, ApL$©ey, ApZ„v$ âdyM NyS>fps bpNpes rhL$pk `rfjv$,ApZ„v$ ap¡_: 98f`3 ``748 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

fpS>e A_¡ v$¡idp„ M¡su dp„v$u R>¡. _p_p A_¡ kudp„Þs M¡X$|sp¡_u k„¿ep 70% R>¡, f0% dÝed M¡X$|sp¡ R>¡ A_¡ 10% dp¡V$p M¡X$|sp¡ R>¡, S>du_ M¡X$hpdp„ dp¡V$p `f„sy Ap[\®L$ fus¡ M¡sudp„\u L$dpZu L$fsp M¡X$|sp¡ L$v$pQ `% \u _uQ¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ S>¡ L$„C M¡su_y„ ipC_]N v$¡Mpe R>¡, s¡ Aphp `% M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ap^pf¡ R>¡. v$¡i M¡su â^p_ L$l¡hpe A_¡ ApS>¡ `Z 6`70 V$L$p hõsu ku^u A\hp ApX$L$sfu fus¡ M¡su Ap^prfs R>¡. s¡d R>sp„ iL$esp_u kpd¡ A_¡ v$yr_ep_p rhL$pk `pd¡gp v$¡ip¡_u kfMpdZudp„ A¡L$dv$uW$ DÐ`pv$_, s¡_u NyZhÑp, d|ëeh^®_, r_L$pk A_¡ AphL$dp„ Ap`Zu M¡su f`%_u L$pe®ndspA¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. v$¡i `pk¡ `yóL$m `pZu, S>du_, kp_yL$|m lhpdp_, k|e®âL$pi, d¡_`phf A_¡ d_u`phf lp¡hp R>sp„ M¡X$|sp¡ kv$pe fX$sp A_¡ fX$sp S> flep R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZp¡ ip¡^u kQp¡V$ D`pep¡ ep¡S>hpdp„ _ Aph¡ sp¡ M¡su bp`-v$pv$p_p¡ A¡L$ r_hp®l_p¡ ^„^p¡ dV$u DÛp¡N_p¡ ApL$pf _ ^pfZ L$fu iL$¡. Ap`Zp M¡X$|sp¡ kMs dl¡_s L$f¡ R>¡, `¥kp MQ£ R>¡, DÐ`pv$_ L$f¡ R>¡, Apd R>yV$pR>hpep A_¡L$ âeÐ_p¡ L$f¡ R>¡. `f„sy k„L$rgs `pL$ ìehõ\p_u kp„L$m_u A¡L$ L$X$u _bmu `X$¡ R>¡. `rfZpd¡ lspip A_¡ r_fpip kp„`X$¡ R>¡. L$ep„ Mpdu R>¡ ? s¡ Å¡CA¡.

(1) op_ : Ap`Z¡ b^p ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ Ap op_ â^p_ S>dp_p¡ R>¡, S>¡ s¡ rhje_y„ `yfsy op_ lp¡e

sp¡ S> kamsp dm¡. kpdpÞe M¡X$|s ky^u L$©rj eyr_hrkV$}$Ap¡_p k„ip¡^_p¡ `lp¡„Qsp _\u A\hp A^yfp `lp¡„Q¡ R>¡ A\hp M¡X$|sp¡ A`_phsp _\u. lpg M¡su ìehõ\p_p¡ Ap^pf Mp_Nu L$„`_uAp¡ `pk¡ R>¡, s¡_p cZ¡gp, bp¡gL$p A_¡ A¡N°p¡ k¡ÞV$f Qgphsp AcZ ìerL$sAp¡_y„ hQ®õh R>¡. M¡X$|s L$npA¡ M¡su_y„ op_ A`yfsy A_¡ A^yê$ R>¡. v$p.s.

L$W$p¡m hN®_p `pL$_p buS>_¡ fpCTp¡bued L$ëQf_p¡ `V$ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ 10-1` V$L$p DÐ`pv$_ _l] hÑ MQ®dp„ h^u Åe `f„sy L$¡V$gp M¡X$|sp¡ Ap A`_ phsp li¡? kyL$p âv$¡idp„ s\p cpg âv$¡idp„ A¡L$f¡ aL$s `00 rL$gp¡ k¡[ÞÖe Mpsf A_¡ `p_ Ùpfp `p¡jZ Ap`¡ sp¡ `0 V$L$p h^y DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ `f„sy A`_phhp hpmp L$¡V$gp ? s¡huS> fus¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_u kfMpdZudp„ S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡, Æhpd©s, S>¥rhL$ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡, rhN¡f¡_p h`fpi\u M¡su_p¡ MQ® OV$pX$u iL$¡ s¡d R>¡. s¡dS> S>du__u s„v$yfõsu Åmhu iL$pe, S>du_, `pZu, lhpdp_ A_¡ Mp¡fpL$_p âv$yjZp¡ OV$pX$u iL$pe s¡d R>¡. Ap bpbsp¡_p¡ ìep`L$ âQpf_u S>ê$f R>¡. (f)ìehõ\p irL$s : buÅ¡ ANÐe_p¡ dy×p¡ R>¡, ìehõ\p_u Mpdu. v$yr_epdp„ AÐepf¡ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ `phf_u bp¡gbpgp R>¡. S>¡ M¡sudp„ Mpdu R>¡. M¡sudp„ S>du_, `pZu, `p¡jZ A_¡ `pL$ k„fjZ_u ìehõ\p dp„ dp¡V$u MpduAp¡ R>¡. â\dsp¡ M¡X$|sp¡ âñp¡_y„ r_v$p_ કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

27

Ap`Zu M¡su L$fu iL$sp _\u A\hp Mp¡V$y r_v$p_ L$fu Mp¡V$p MQ® L$f¡ R>¡. v$p.s. fp¡N_u v$hp Æhpsdp„ A_¡ Æhps_u v$hp fp¡Ndp„ R>p„V$¡ R>¡. `pZu L$ep såbL$¡ L$¡V$gy„ Ap`hy„ Å¡CA¡ A\hp Mpsfp¡ L$epf¡, L$¡V$gp, L$ep âL$pf_p A_¡ L$C S>ÁepA¡ Ap`hp s¡_u ìehõ\p_u ÅZ _\u. s¡hu S> fus¡ rbepfZp¡, fp¡`p/L$gdp¡ dp¡„Op A_¡ s¡d R>sp MpÓu hNf_p lp¡e R>¡.

M¡su_p A`yfsp kp^_p¡, bÅf ìehõ\p_u MpduAp¡, r_L$pk A_¡ d|ëeh^®_ ìehõ\p_u Mpdu_¡ L$pfZ¡ aL$s am A_¡ ipL$cpÆdp„ auëX$\u V$¡bg ky^u `¡v$pi Åe s¡dp„ f`-30 V$L$p bNX$u Åe R>¡.

S>¡\u v$¡i v$f hj£ 1 gpM L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_y„ _yL$ip_ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡. S>¡_p\u M¡X$|sp¡_¡ cph dmsp _\u A_¡ N°plL$_¡ dp¡„Oy `X$¡ R>¡. NyZhÑp_p Acph¡ r_L$pk L$„C \C iL$su _\u. v$p.s. cpfsdp„ L$¡fu v$yr_ep_u `0% `pL$¡ A_¡ Apsfpô²ue bÅfdp„ Ap`Zp¡ amp¡ aL$s 1.` % . cpfs A¡L$dv$uW$ L$¡mp h^pf¡dp„ h^pf¡ `L$h¡, NyZhÑp `Z kpfu `f„sy r_L$pk _luhs, Ap R>¡, ìehõ\p_p¡ _bmp¡ A_¡ hfhp¡ _dy_p¡.

(3) _pZp : _pZp sp¡ k„kpf_y„ QpgL$ bm R>¡, Apr_hpe® R>¡.

M¡X$|sp¡_u Ap[\®L$ [õ\rs kpfu _\u, D^pf gphhy„ `X$¡, h^pf¡ cph Ap`hp `X$¡ A_¡ h^pf¡ ìepS>\u M¡X$|sp¡ hp„L$p hmu Nep R>¡. dS>yfu dp¡„Ou, V$²pÞk`p¡V$® dp¡„Op, Mpsf, v$hp A_¡ rbepfZ dp¡„Op, MQ® kp\¡ AphL$ Ap¡R>u L$¡hu fus¡ V$L$i¡ Ap M¡su ?

(4) kNhX$sp : dpmMpL$ue kyhu^p_p¡ Acph R>¡. v$p.s. r_L$pk dpV$¡_u `¡v$pi, õV$ufugpBTX$ L$fhu S> `X$¡. s¡_p dpV$¡ CfpX$uA¡i_ eyr_V$ Å¡CA¡. h¡`f luV$ V$²uV$d¡ÞV$ Ap`hu `X$¡, A\hp B-õV$ufugpCTX$ eyr_V$ Å¡CA¡. A¡f`p¡V$® D`f L$p¡ëX$ õV$p¡f¡S> Å¡CA¡, h^pf¡ A_¡ k„¿epdp„ L$pNp£õ`¡k Å¡CA¡. b^p dpV$¡ âeÐ_p¡ Mfp `f„sy A^yfp. L$p¡Z Ap`i¡ Ap_p¡ DL$¡g ? (`) kfmsp : M¡X$|sp¡dp„ cZsf_y„ âdpZ Ap¡R>y„ A_¡ cZ¡gpAp¡ M¡sudp„ Aphhp s¥epf _\u. hluhV$u bpbsp¡dp„ M¡X$|sp¡ Ny„Qhpep L$f¡ R>¡. kbkuX$uAp¡, gp¡_ rhN¡f¡ bpbsp¡dp„ sp¡ dp¡V$p cpN¡ \p¡X$y ÅZsp, h^pf¡ bp¡gsp A_¡ gpNhN ^fphsp dpZkp¡ S> gpc DW$ph¡ R>¡. v$p.s. N°u_ lpDk kbkuX$udp„ iy„ \ey„ s¡ Ap`Z¡ kp¥ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡.

D`fp„s r_L$pk dpV$¡ L$p¡C kpdpÞe M¡X$|sp¡ _ L$fu iL$¡ s¡ õhcprhL$ R>¡.

M¡X$|sp¡_p S>y\p¡, klL$pfu k„Op¡, klL$pfu d„X$muAp¡ L$fu iL$¡ `f„sy s¡dp„ L$p¡C Å¡X$sp _\u A\hp Qpghp v$¡sp _\u. s¡d R>sp Å¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ b¡ `p„v$X$¡ \hy li¡ sp¡ Aphp klL$pfu S>y\p¡ S> r_L$pk A_¡ d|ëeh^®_ L$fu M¡X$|sp¡_u AphL$dp„ h^pfp¡ L$fu iL$i¡, bpL$u dp¡V$p dp\p S> aphhp_p R>¡. _p_p Nfub M¡X$|sp¡_p¡ L$p¡C L$gpk _\u. õh. X$p®. L$yfue_ kpl¡b v$|^ dpV$¡ kam \ep. kp¥fpô²dp„ s¡g_y„ klL$pfu L$fZ _ \C iL$ey„. lh¡ dp¡V$u S>ê$fueps R>¡, amp¡ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ dpV$¡ klL$pfu d„X$muAp¡ S>¡ Mfuv$ L$f¡, õV$p¡L$ L$f¡, k„N°l L$f¡, dyëe h^®_ L$f¡ A_¡ r_L$pk L$f¡ sp¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ h^pf¡ cph dm¡. M¡su_¡ Ap[\®L$ fus¡ dS>bys `pep `f dyL$hp klL$pfu dpmMp Ýhpfp S> iL$e R>¡. S>¡_¡ fpS>L$pfZ\u AgN spfhhy„ Å¡CA¡. `f„sy L$p¡Z L$fi¡ `l¡g ?

(6) âdpZuL$sp : dp¡V$p¡ Acph, S>ep„ S>yAp¡ Ðep„ v$Np, aV$L$p, k¡mc¡m, gp„Q, L$pmpbÅf rhN¡f¡ Å¡sp OZu hMs A¡d gpN¡ R>¡ L$¡ Ap`Zp Ap k„õL$©s kdpS> _¡ Ap iy \ey R>¡ ? kdpS>_u

28

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r_sudsp_¡ gpN¡gu D^C_p¡ L$p¡Z Ap`i¡ DL$¡g ? L$p¡Z L$p¡_¡ R>¡sf¡ s¡ S> _L$L$u _l]. dp¡V$p dpZkp¡ dp¡V$p L$p¥cp„X$p¡ L$f¡, _p_p gpfuhpmp 1 L$ugp¡dp„ 100 N°pd Ap¡R>y sp¡mu_¡ AâdpZuL$sp ApQf¡, v$|^dp„ `pZu f¡X$hy„, hV$pZp_¡ L$gf QX$phhp¡, dfQp_u cyL$L$u dp„ gpL$X$p_p¡ ìl¡f Dd¡fu v$¡hp¡, V$L$phpfu rkhpe gp¡_ L$¡ kbkuX$u `pk S> _ \pe. Aphu sp¡ A_¡L$ bpbsp¡ R>¡. âÅ_¡ âdpZuL$sp_p `pW$ L$p¡Z cZphi¡ ? D`fp„s ep¡S>_p_p Adgdp„ Yugpi A_¡ Qp¡L$L$ksp_u Mpdu S>¡_p\u ^pep® `rfZpdp¡ Qp¡L$L$k kde¡ dmsp _\u. Å¡ lh¡ M¡su_¡ Apr\®L$ `p¡jZnd b_phhu li¡ sp¡, NpdX$p_p gp¡L$p¡_p¡ ^kpfp¡ il¡f sfa \u `pR>p¡ hpmhp¡ li¡ sp¡, r_L$pk A_¡ d|ëe h^®_ h^pfhy„ li¡ sp¡, v$yr_epdp„ cpfs¡ Apr\®L$ dlpksp b_hy„ li¡ sp¡ _uQ¡ S>Zph¡g D`pep¡ Qp¡L$L$ksp kp\¡ A`_phhp S> `X$i¡.

1. âñp¡ hpmu S>du__u ky^pfZp. f. `X$sf S>du_p¡ M¡su _uQ¡ gphhu.

3. Qpgy„ S>du_ amÜy` A_¡ DÐ`pv$L$ b_phhu.

4. `pZu_p¡ L$pe®nd D`ep¡N. `. k„L$gus `pL$ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p.

6. k„L$gus `pL$ k„fnZ ìehõ\p.

7. `pL$ ky^pfZp lpCb°uX$ A_¡ lpC CëX$]N Åsp¡.

8. ârsL$ym lhpdp_ kpd¡ `pL$ k„fnZ, D`pep¡ A_¡ hud L$hQ. 9. `p¡õV$ lph£õV$ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$.

10. d|ëe h^®_ 10-1` V$L$p ky^u gC S>hp.

11. r_L$pk 10-1` V$L$p ky^u gCS>hp.

1f. kam V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ L$pe®nd D`ep¡N. 13. M¡sudp„ ep„rÓL$u L$fZ. 14. ep¡S>_pAp¡_y„ Qp¡L$L$ksp\u AdguL$fZ. 1`. âdpZuL$sp, kQp¡V$sp, Qp¡L$L$ksp A_¡ îÝ^p.

A„sdp„ cpfs_u M¡su v$yr_epdp„ _„bf h_ b_u iL$¡ R>¡. L$yv$fs¡ OÏ„ Apàey„ R>¡. fpS>edp„ 40 gpM l¡L$V$f A_¡ fpô²ue L$npA¡ `3 V$L$p S>du__p L$p¡C L$pe®nd D`ep¡N \psp¡ _\u. Å¡ s¡_p¡ L$pe®nd D`ep¡N \pe sp¡ v$¡i_u hõsu lpg 130 L$fp¡X$ R>¡. `f„sy 3 NZu \pe sp¡ `Z Ap v$¡idp„ L$p¡C hõsy_u OV$ `X$¡ s¡d _\u. s¡V$gy S> _l]. `f„sy OZp v$¡ip¡dp„ Ap`Z¡ OÏ„ b^y r_L$pk L$fu iL$uA¡ s¡d R>¡ s¡hu ndsp Ap`Zu `pk¡ R>¡. s¡ ndsp _p L$pe®nd D`ep¡Nusp_u S>ê$f R>¡. cNhp_ Ap`Z_¡ kÖbyÝ^u Ap`¡ sp¡ v$¡i_u M¡su _„bf h_ b_¡ s¡ Ýhpfp S> cpfs Apr\®L$ dlpksp b_i¡. Ap`Zp õhà_p kpL$pf \pe s¡ iyc¡ÃR>p A_¡ âp\®_p kp\¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ dlÐh A_¡ D`ep¡Nusp

X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ BS>. k„S>e A¡k. `fdpf, S>y_uef fuk®Q a¡‰p¡, ICAR> - Ap¥j^ue A_¡ kyN„r^s R>p¡X$ k„ip¡^_ r_v$¡ipge, bp¡fuephu, ApZ„v$.

X$p¡. Np¥sd Apf. `V$¡g, A¡kp¡kueV$ âp¡a¡kf, L$©rj BS>_¡fu rhcpN, L$©rj dlprhÝepge, ApZ„v$ L$©rj ey_uhk}$V$u, hkp¡.

BS>. v$n X$u. hX$pguep fuk®Q A¡kp¡rkA¡V$, k„ip¡^_ spgud s\p QL$pkZu L$¡ÞÖ, RTCC, S>y_pNY L$©rj ey_uhk}$V$u, S>y_pNY dp¡. : 9275374220

k¡hp n¡Ó_¡ cpfs_p ÆX$u`udp„ _p¡„^`pÓ h^y ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`_pf sfuL$¡ Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

Ap`Zp¡ v$¡i L$W$p¡m, v$|^, Qp¡Mp, OJ, i¡fX$u, dkpgp hN¡f¡_p kp¥\u AN°Zu DÐ`pv$L$ sfuL$¡ rhð `f ipk_ L$f¡ R>¡. cpfsue L$©rj n¡Ó¡ cpfs_u ÆX$u`udp (N°p¡k X$p¡d¡[õV$L$ âp¡X$¼V$) dlÐh_p¡ 18% apmp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡ÆA¡ dp¡V$pcpN_p DÛp¡Ndp„ s¡_u rhrh^sp_¡ L$pfZ¡ dpÞesp d¡mhu R>¡ A_¡ L$©rj kdyv$pe dpV$¡ crhóe NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

X$²p¡_ cpfsue L$©rj_¡ L$¡hu fus¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`u iL$¡?, X$²p¡_ L$©rjdp dpÓ A¡L$„v$f L$pdNufudp„ h^pfp¡ _l] `Z AÞe rhrh^ Ahfp¡^p¡_¡ DL$¡ghp dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fu A_¡ Qp¡L$kpB Üpfp `yóL$m gpc d¡mh¡ R>¡. L$©rj X$²p¡__y dpL$£V$ A„v$pÆs 1.3 buguA_ `„lp¡Qu Ney„ R>¡. L$©rj X$²p¡_ M¡X$|s_¡ A_yL$|g_ kp^hp_u i[¼s Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ Qp¡½$k hpsphfZdp„ Ýep_`|h®L$ `k„v$NuAp¡ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_\u d¡mh¡g X$¡V$p `pL$_¡ r_e„rÓs L$fhpdp„, `pL$_u kpfhpf, `pL$ õL$pDtV$N, tkQpC A_¡ M¡sf_u S>du__y„ `©Õ\L$fZ A_¡ `pL$_¡ _yL$kp__u ApL$pfZuAp¡ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ kh£ `pL$_u D`S> h^pfhpdp„ kde A_¡ MQ® OV$pX$hp dp dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

buS> fp¡`Zu X$²p¡_ hph¡sf A¡ _hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ ìep`L$`Z¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpsu _\u, `f„sy L$¡V$guL$ L$„`_uAp¡ X$²p¡_ hph¡sf kp\¡ âep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. Ar_ hpe®`Z¡, DÐ`pv$L$p¡ h¥rhÝe`|Z® rkõV$dp¡ kp\¡ s¥epf S>du_dp„ buS> fp¡`Zu L$fhp âep¡N L$fu füp R>¡ A_¡ X$²p¡_ L$fhp_u ndsp ^fph¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ õV$pV$®A` L$„`_uAp¡ A_Þe X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ rhL$kphhpdp„ dlÐh_u c|rdL$p cS>hu flu R>¡. X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ rhipm apd® âL$pfp¡_u î¡Zu `f gpNy L$fu A¡L$„v$f¡ hph¡sf_p¡ kde A_¡ îd OV$pX$u iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ MQ® A_yL$|rgs L$fu iL$pe R>¡. `pL$ R>„V$L$ph A_¡ õ`p¡V$ õâ¡

L$©rjdp„ X$²p¡__u A¡[àgL$¡i_ S>du_ A_¡ n¡Ó rhíg¡jZ `pL$ Q¾$_p v$f¡L$ sb½$¡ D`ep¡Nu X$¡V$p d¡mhhpdp„

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dv$v$ L$fhp dpV$¡ X$²p¡_ h`fpe R>¡. lpg_u S>du__p 3D _L$ip d¡mhu_¡ k„crhs S>du__u NyZhÑp A_¡ `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡_y„ r_funZ L$fp¡ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ L$fhpdp knd \Ciy„. Ap dprlsu M¡X$|sp¡_¡ hph¡sf, ìehõ\p`_, `pL$, dpV$u_u AkfL$pfL$ `¡V$_® _½$u L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Qpgy v$¡Mf¡M `pL$_p `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡_p õsf_¡ h^y AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ k„Qprgs L$fu S>m k„kp^_p¡_p¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.

`pL$_p Æh_dp„ Ap kp¥\u dlÐh`|Z® Ap¡`f¡i_ Q¾$ R>¡. `pL$_¡ DÃQ D`S> Åmhhp dpV$¡ r_erds Mpsf A_¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hp_p R>„V$L$ph_u S>ê$f lp¡e R>¡.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૬ | જુ લાઈ-૨૦૨૨

29

X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

`f„`fpNs fus¡ Ap d¡ÞeyAgu L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„, kp\¡ hpl_p¡, A\hp sp¡ rhdp_ Üpfp (v$yr_ep_p L$¡V$gpL$ cpNp¡dp„). Ap `ÙrsAp¡ dpÓ rb_L$pe®nd, A_¡ bp¡Åê$` A_¡ kp\¡ M|b MQp®m `Z lp¡C iL$¡ R>¡.

X$²p¡_ dp¡V$p k„N°l V$p„L$u kp\¡ kˆ \C iL$¡ R>¡, S>¡ Mpsfp¡, lrb®kpBX$¹k, A\hp S>„sy_piL$p¡ \u cfu iL$pe R>¡. dpV$¡ X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu `pL$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡ h^y kgpds A_¡ MQ® AkfL$pfL$ R>¡.

X$²p¡_ `Z k„`|Z®`Z¡ õhpeÑ A_¡ âp¡N°pd L$f¡g Qp¡½$k kde`ÓL$ A_¡ ê$V$ `f Qgphu iL$pe R>¡. `pL$_u dp`Zu A_¡ kh£nZ : X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ apev$p¡ `pL$ A_¡ hph¡sf rhõspf_u dp¡V$p `pe¡ AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ v$¡Mf¡M L$fu kL$¡ R>¡. c|sL$pmdp„, D`N°l A\hp àg¡_ Bd¡S>fu _p¡ M¡sf_y„ dp¡V$p `pe¡ ×íek„crhs kdõepAp¡ ip¡^hp dpV$¡ D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Å¡ L$¡, Ap skhufp¡ dpÓ MQp®m sp¡ lsu S> `Z Qp¡L$kpB_p¡ Acph lsp¡ `f„sy X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ Qp¡L$kpB_p¡ Acph âv$p_ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ fuAg-V$pBd a|V$¡S> S>¡ kde-Ap^prfs `pL$_p A¡r_d¡i_ âL$pris L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ d¡t`N A_¡ kh£nZ, V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ r_Z®ep¡ lh¡ fuAg-V$pBd X$¡V$p_p Ap^pf¡ b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ap A¡L$ î¡› â¡[¼V$k A_ydp_ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. L$©rj X$²p¡_ Öpfp A¡L$„v$f `pL$ A_¡ R>p¡X$_p Apfp¡Áe S>¡hu dprlsu, `pL$_p âL$pf, `pL$_p Æh__p Ap^pf¡ S>du__y„ rhsfZ Q¾$, hs®dp_ `pL$ rhõspf_p rhNshpf Æ`uA¡k _L$ip S>¡h] dprlsu A¡L$rÓs L$fu iL$uiy„. tkQpC v$¡Mf¡M A_¡ ìehõ\p`_ : tkQpC M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ l„d¡ip dyíL$¡gu fl¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ _¡ \d®g L$¡d¡fp\u kˆ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ õ`p¡V$ tkQpC dyØpAp¡, A\hp rhõspfp¡ L$¡ S>¡ R>¡ M|b Ap¡R>p¡ A\hp h^y `X$sp¡ c¡S> S>du_dp„ lp¡e s¡ bpbs `Z dv$v$ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Ap dprlsu\u `pL$_¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ X$²¡_¡S> Ap`u iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ k„h¡v$_iug `pL$_¡ Ap¡R>y _yL$kp_ `lp¡„QpX$u iL$¡ R>¡. `pZu A_¡ tkQpC_p âñp¡ dpÓ MQp®m _\u `f„sy `pL$_u D`S>_¡ `Z bNpX$u iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ kp\¡ kh£nZ, Ap dyØpAp¡ `l¡gp„ Å¡hpdp„ Aphu iL$¡ R>¡ s¡\u dyíL$¡gu `l¡gp S> r_hpfZ gphu iL$pe R>¡. fuAg-V$pBd `iy^_ dp¡_uV$f]N: L$¡V$gpL$ X$²p¡_ \d®g\u Bd¡tS>N L$¡d¡fp\u kˆ R>¡ S>¡ A¡L$ `pegp¡V$_¡ `iy^__y„ k„Qpg_ A_¡ r_funZ L$fhp knd L$f¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ _p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu M¡X$|sp¡ Ap¡R>p kde A_¡ õV$pa kp\¡ h^y Aphs®_ d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ Ap¡`f¡V$f `iy^__p V$p¡mpdp„ L$p¡C Opeg R>¡ L$¡ L$¡d s¡ Å¡hp dpV$¡ A\hp Nyd \e¡g `iy^_, s¡dS>

30

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`iy^_ `f TX$`\u _S>f fpMu iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ `iy^_ riL$pfu `f _S>f fpMu iL$¡ R>¡ S>¡ dp¡V$p apd® dprgL$p¡ dpV$¡ gpcv$peL$ R>¡.

X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p apev$p Dßs DÐ`pv$_ : M¡X$|s Öpfp X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ _p¡ ìep`L$ tkQpC Apep¡S>_, `pL$_p Apfp¡Áe_y„ `ep®á r_funZ, S>du__p õhpõÕe rhi¡_p op_dp„ h^pfp¡, A_¡ `ep®hfZue a¡fapfp¡ dpV$¡ A_yL$|g_ D`ep¡N L$fu DÐ`pv$_ ndspdp„ ky^pfp¡ iL$¡ R>¡.

AkfL$pfL$ A_¡ A_yL$|g_iug sL$_uL$p¡ : X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N r_erds A`X$¡V$¹kdp„ `rfZd¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ M¡X$|sp¡ s¡d_p `pL$ A_¡ dv$v$ rhi¡ dS>b|s M¡su sL$_uL$p¡ rhL$kphu iL$¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ lhpdp_ `rf[õ\ rsAp¡ A_¡ A_yL$|g_ L$fu k„kp^_p¡ L$p¡C`Z bNpX$ rh_p apmhu iL$¡ R>¡.

M¡X$|sp¡_u h^y kgpdsu : M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N `X$L$pfê$` c|âv$¡ip¡dp„ S>„sy_piL$p¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp, Å¡Md hpmp rhõspf dp `lp¡„Qhp dpV$¡, Q¡`N°õs rhõspfp¡, KQp `pL$p¡, A_¡ rhS>mu_p spf lp¡e s¡hu S>Áep `f h^y A_yL$|m A_¡ h^y kyfrns R>¡. s¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ `pL$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp kde¡ S>du_dp„ âv$|jZ A_¡ fkpeZp¡_u Ap¡R>u AQf \pe s¡_p sfa v$p¡fu Åe R>¡ s\p fp¡L$hpdp„ `Z dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

TX$`u r_Z®e g¡hp dpV$¡ 10% TX$`u X$¡V$p : X$²p¡_ Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ kh£nZ Qp¡½$k X$¡V$p âp¡k¡tkN S>¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$f¡ R>¡ L$pfZL$¡ s¡Ap¡ TX$`u A_¡ kQ¡s r_Z®ep¡ g¡hp buÅ A_ydp_ rh_p, M¡X$|sp¡_¡ d„S>|fu Ap`u `pL$ õL$pDV$]Ndp„ fp¡L$pe¡g kde bQphhp dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu \pe R>¡. X$²p¡__p rhrh^ k¡Þkf kdN° n¡Ó dp\u X$¡V$p L$¡àQf A_¡ rhíg¡jZ dpV$¡ knd R>¡. k„kp^_p¡_p¡ Ap¡R>p¡ bNpX$ : A¡N°u-X$²p¡Þk sdpd k„kp^_p¡_p î¡› D`ep¡N_¡ knd L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡d L$¡ Mpsf, `pZu, rbepfZ A_¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡.

X$²p¡_ kh£ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Qp¡½$k S>du__u NZsfu L$v$, rhrh^ `pL$p¡_¡ rhcprS>s L$fhpdp„ A_¡ dpV$u d¡t`Ndp„ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_y„ `fuZpd `Z Qp¡½$k _u[ÃQs lp¡e R>¡. hudp v$php dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu : M¡X$|sp¡ `pL$ _yL$ip__p L$p¡C`Z rL$õkpdp„ X$²p¡_ Üpfp d¡mh¡g X$¡V$p _p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu `pL$ hudp dpV$¡ v$php¡ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.

A¡N°u-X$²p¡Þk S>du_ kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp Å¡Mdp¡/_yL$kp__u `Z NZsfu L$fu hudp¡ dp `Z v$ph¡v$pfu _p¡„^phu iL$¡ R>¡. L$©rj hudp n¡Óp¡ L$pe®nd A_¡ rhðpk`pÓ X$¡V$p dpV$¡ A¡N°u X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. kpfp„i : ANpD S>Zpìep dyS>b, L$©rj X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ r_:i„L$`Z¡ cpfsue L$©rj_y„ kdyv$pe crhóe R>¡. s¡ `f„`fpNs M¡sudp„ ANrZs fus¡ `ÙrsAp¡ Öpfp`rfhs®_ gphu iL$¡ R>¡. cg¡ Ap V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ kp\¡ `rfrQs \hp dpV$¡ h^y S>rV$g R>¡ A¡L$hpf iu¿ep `R>u s¡_p `rfZpdp¡ sfs S> âpá \i¡. M¡X$|sp¡A¡ kdN° âr¾$ep_¡ kdS>hu Å¡CA¡. gÿep¡_y„ r_^p®fZ, X$²p¡_ A_¡ kp¸ãV$h¡f_p¡ D`ep¡N _y k„syg_ b_phhy„, A_¡ `rfrQs lp¡hpR>sp Aphu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp_p rkÙp„sp¡ kp\¡ A¡L$ `X$L$pf sfuL$¡ Ecp fl¡hp_y„ R>¡. rhðk_ue X$¡V$p_p k„`pv$_ dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ar_hpe®`Z¡ ìep`L$ spgud A\hp X$²p¡_ DÛp¡Ndp„ s©sue-`n r_óZpsp¡ kp\¡ cpNuv$pfu_u S>ê$f `X$i¡. X$²p¡_¡ gNcN v$f¡L$ âL$pf_p DÛp¡Ndp„ X$¡V$p d¡mhhp_p¡ dpN® bv$gu _p¿ep¡ R>¡, A_¡ Aph_pfp hjp£dp„ s¡ h^y dp¡V$p A_¡ h^y kpfp b_i¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu_u Æhps

dfQu_p `pL$dp„ Aphsu Æhpsp¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ k„L$rgs ìehõ\p`_ dfQu_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ Æhps_p¡ dy¿e Ahfp¡^ fl¡g R>¡. ku^p _yL$kp_ `lp¡„QpX$hp D`fp„s OZp b^p hpefg fp¡Np¡ dpV$¡ h¡¼V$f sfuL$¡ `Z L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. dfQu_p `pL$dp„ Æhps_p L$pfZ¡ 30-40 V$L$p S>¡V$gy„ _yL$kp_ \ey„ R>¡. dfQu_p h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ kpfu NyZhÑp dpV$¡ s¡_u kpd¡ Æhps r_e„ÓZ_p AkfL$pfL$ `Ngp„ g¡hp S>ê$fu R>¡. AÞe ipL$cpÆ `pL$p¡_u S>¡d dfQudp„ `Z Æhpsp¡\u Apr\®L$ Ö[ôA¡ _yL$kp_ \sy lp¡e R>¡. Ap `pL$dp„ [\°àk, `p_L$\ufu, gugu Bem, `p_ Mp_pf Bem rhN¡f¡ D`Öh L$fsu lp¡e R>¡.

dfQu_u Æhps d_ujL$ydpf S>¡. Å¡ju, bu. ku. `V$¡g A_¡ X$p¸. `u. A¡k. `V$¡g L$uV$L$ip÷ rhcpN, Qu. `. L$©rj dlprhÛpge, k. v$p„. L$©rj rhðrhÛpge, kfv$pfL$©rj_Nf- 385506 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

\°uàk: Ap Æhps `umpi `X$su A\hp cyMfp f„N_u lp¡e R>¡. S>¡_u b„_¡ `p„Mp¡_u ^pf D`f _p_p

hpm lp¡e R>¡. bÃQp„ `p„M hNf_p A_¡ ApR>p `ump f„N_p lp¡e R>¡. bÃQp„ A_¡ `y¿s b„_¡ `p__u _uQ¡_u bpS>yA¡ flu dyMp„Np¡ hX$¡ OkfL$p `pX$u `p_dp„\u fk Q|ku_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡_¡ `fuZpd¡ `p_ L$p¡L$X$pC Åe R>¡. Aphp `p__y„ r_rfnZ L$fsp lp¡X$u ApL$pf_p S>Zpe R>¡. r_e„ÓZ : ^ê$_u a¡ffp¡`Zu hMs¡ ^ê$_p d|m_¡ CduX$pL$gp¡âuX$ 17.8 A¡k.A¡g.10 rd.rg. A\hp \pepd¡\p¡¼Tpd 10 N°pd v$hp 10 rgV$f `pZudp„ Dd¡fu b_ph¡g ÖphZdp„ b¡ L$gpL$ bp¡mu fp¿ep bpv$ fp¡`hp\u iê$Aps_u Ahõ\pdp„ Q|rkep„ âL$pf_u Æhpsp¡ kpd¡ fnZ dm¡ R>¡. a¡ffp¡`Zu bpv$ 15 rv$hk¡ M¡sfdp„ R>p¡X$_u afs¡ L$pbp£aeyfp_ 3 Æ l¡¼V$f¡ 17 rL$.N°p. âdpZ¡ Ap`hu. a¡ffp¡`Zu bpv$ 30 rv$hk¡ A¡kua¡V$ 75 A¡k`u 10 N°pd A\hp CduX$pL$gp¡âuX$ 17.8 A¡gA¡g 3 rd.rg.

A\hp õ`u_p¡kpX$ 4` A¡k.ku. 3 rd.rg. A\hp CÞX$p¡¼TpL$pb® 14.5 4- A¡kuV$pduâuX$ 7.7 A¡k. ku. 10 rd.rg. v$hp 10 rgV$fdp„ `pZu c¡mhu 10 \u 15 rv$hk_p kdeNpm¡ hpfpafsu R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. `p_L$\ufu : dfQu_p `pL$dp„ _y¼kp_ L$fsu `p_L$\ufu c]X$p A_¡ f]NZu_u `p_L$\ufu L$fsp„

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31

dfQu_u Æhps gC iL$pe R>¡. gugu Cem_p IX$p„_p `fÆhu V$²peL$p¡N°pdp cdfu_¡ 1.5 gpM ârs l¡L$V$f âdpZ¡ v$f AW$hprX$e¡ R>p¡X$hp. gugu Cem_p _f a|v$p„_¡ ApL$j®sp a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` l¡L$V$f¡ 40 âdpZ¡ Np¡W$hhp A_¡ ëeyf v$f 21 rv$hk¡ bv$ghu. Ap Æhps_y„ Þey[¼gef `p¡gul¡X$²p¡kuk hpefk 250 A¡g.C. A\hp b¡kugk \yfuÞÆÞkuk _pd_p ÆhpÏ_p¡ `pDX$f 1 rL$.N°p. S>ê$fu `pZu_p S>Õ\pdp„ c¡mhu A¡L$ l¡L$V$f rhõspf_u dfQudp„ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. h_õ`rsS>Þe S>„sy_piL$p¡ S>¡hp L$¡ g]bp¡mu_u d]S>dp„\u b_ph¡g 5% _p¡ AL$® A\hp g]bp¡mu_y„ s¡g 50 rd.rg. A\hp A¡TpX$uf¡L$V$u_ Ap^prfs s¥epf v$hp 20 rd.rg. (1 Cku) \u 40rd.rg. (0.15 Cku) 10 rgV$f `pZudp„ rdrîsL$fu 15 rv$hk_p A„sf¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. rL$h_pgap¡kf` Cku 20 rd.rg. A\hp CÞX$p¡L$TpL$pb® 15.8 Cku 10 rd.rg.

A\hp L$gp¡fpÞV$²pr_rgâp¡g 18.5, 3 rd.rg. A\hp õ`u_p¡kpX$ 45 A¡k. ku. 3 rd.rg. v$hp_¡ 10 rgV$f `pZudp„ Dd¡fu S>ê$rfeps dyS>b R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u Ap Æhps_y„ r_e„ÓZ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

S>yv$p âL$pf_u A_¡ QmL$sp `umpi `X$sp f„N_u lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ `p__u _uQ¡_u bpS>yA¡ flu `p_dp„\u fk Q|ku_¡ _y¼kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡_p `rfZpd¡ `p_ L$p¡¼X$pC K^u lp¡X$u ApL$pf_p \C Åe R>¡. D`Örhs `p_ c|Mfp„ \C Mfu `X$¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_u h©rÙ AV$L$u Åe R>¡. r_e„ÓZ : Ap Æhps_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ iê$Apsdp„ g]bp¡mu_u duS>dp„\u b_ph¡g 5 % _p¡ AL$® A\hp gudX$p Ap^prfs s¥epf v$hp 20 rd.rg.

(1 Cku)\u 40 rd.rg. (0. 15 Cku) 10 rgV$f `pZudp„ c¡mhu R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. h^y D`Öh S>Zpe Ðepf¡ a¡_pTp¼hu_ 10 Cku 10 rd.rg. A\hp X$peL$p¡ap¡g 18.5 Cku 15 rd.rg. A\hp X$pea¡Þ\|fp¡_ 50 X$bëey`u 10 N°pd A\hp âp¡`fNpCV$ `7 Cku 10 rd.rg. 10 rgV$f `pZudp„ Dd¡fu R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

gugu Cem : Ap Cem gugp c|Mfp f„N_u, b„_¡ bpS>yA¡ L$pmpi `X$su f¡Mphpmu A_¡ ifuf `f R>|V$pR>hpep V$|„L$p ka¡v$ hpm ^fph¡ R>¡. av$p„ Tp„Mp `umpi `X$sp, s`Mufuep f„N_p lp¡e R>¡. s¡_u ApNm_u `p„Mp¡ Tp„Mp bv$pdu f„N_u As¡ s¡_p `f `pR>m_p cpN¡ A¡L$ L$pmy„ V$`L$y„ Aph¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡. IX$pdp„\u _uL$m¡g Cem iê$Apsdp„ L$ydmp `p_ Mpe R>¡. S>epf¡ dfQp b¡k¡ Ðepf¡ s¡dp„ L$pÏ„ `pX$u ifuf_p¡ AX$^p¡ cpd am_u A„v$f A_¡ AX$^p¡ cpN am_u blpf fpMu A„v$f_p¡ Nc® L$p¡fu Mpe R>¡. A¡L$ S> Cem A¡L$L$fsp h^pf¡ dfQp_¡ _y¼kp_ L$fsu lp¡hp\u Ap¡R>u hõsu lp¡e sp¡ `Z _yL$kp__u dpÓp OZu h^pf¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. r_e„ÓZ : dfQu_p `pL$dp„ gugu Cem_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ `ump a|ghpmp lÅfuNp¡V$p t`S>f `pL$ sfuL$¡ `pL$_u afs¡ s¡dS> A„v$f fp¡`pZ L$fhp\u Ap Æhps_u dpv$p lÅfuNp¡V$p_p a|g A_¡ L$mu D`f IX$p„ d|L$hp_y„ h^y `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. Aphp IX$p„ krls_p a|gp¡ A_¡ L$muAp¡ sp¡X$u g¡hp\u cprh `¡Yu ApNm h^su AV$L$phu iL$pe. h^ydp„ Aphp CX$p„dp„ V$²peL$p¡N°pdp cdfu `fÆhuL$fZ h^y L$fsu lp¡hp\u S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓZ_p¡ `Z gpc

32

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`p_ Mp_pf Cem : iê$Aps_u Ahõ\pdp„ Ap Æhps_u Cemp¡ M¡sfdp„ s\p ^ê$hpX$uepdp„ R>p¡X$_p L$ydmp `p_ Mpe R>¡. _p_u Cemp¡ `p__p¡ gugp¡ cpN MpC_¡ `p__¡ Åmu S>¡hp b_phu v$¡ R>¡. `p„Qdu A_¡ R>Ì$u Ahõ\pdp„ Cemp¡ M|b S> MpD^fu \C Åe R>¡ S>¡\u MybS> _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ Cemp¡ fpÓ¡ _yL$kp_ L$fu rv$hk¡ `p_ s\p S>du__u rsfpX$p¡dp„ k„spC Åe R>¡.

r_e„ÓZ : `pL$ `|fp¡ \e¡ M¡sf_¡ M¡X$u _pMhy„ S>¡\u S>du_dp„ fl¡gp Cem_p L$p¡i¡V$p D`f Aphi¡ A_¡ k|e®_p sp`\u L$¡ `fcnu `nuAp¡ Üpfp _pi `pdi¡ . ^ê$hpX$uep_u afs¡ A¡L$pv$ a|V$ KX$u MpC Mp¡v$hp\u Cemp¡ s¡dp„ âh¡iu i¼su _\u. kpdpÞe fus¡ L$uV$_piu v$hp_u Akf dp¡V$u Cemp¡ D`f Ap¡R>u S>su lp¡hp\u iL$e lp¡e Ðep„ s¡hu Cemp¡ lp\\u huZu g¡hu Å¡CA¡. M¡sf_u ApS>ybpS>y_p i¡Yp`pmp Qp¡¿Mp A_¡ _]v$ZdyL$s fpMhp. M¡sfdp„ Å¡ gpCV$_u ìehõ\p lp¡e sp¡ âL$pit`S>f Np¡W$hu dp¡V$p`pe¡ a|v$uAp¡ ApL$j}$ s¡_p¡ _pi L$fu iL$pe. Cemp¡_p¡ D`Öh \sp_u kp\¡ ku^u S> fpkperZL$ v$hpAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N _ L$fsp„ L$p¡C`Z gudX$p Ap^prfs v$hpAp¡ A¡TpX$uf¡L$V$u_ 1500 `u`uA¡d 30-40 rd.rg. ârs 10 rgV$f `pZudp„ A\hp g]bp¡mu_u d]S>dp„\u b_ph¡g 5% _p¡ AL$® A\hp b¥rkgk \yfuÞÆÞkuk b¡L$¡V$¡fuep_p `pDX$f_p¡ (10-15 N°pd ârs 10 rgV$f `pZu) R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. Cemp¡ _p_u A_¡ h^y âdpZdp„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ spÐL$prgL$ L$pb|dp„ g¡hp dpV$¡ rL$h_pgap¡k f` Cku f0 rd.rg.

A\hp _p¡hpëeyfp¡_ 5.f` CÞX$p¡L$TpL$pb® 4.5 A¡k.ku. 18 rd.rg.

10 rgV$f `pZudp„ rdî L$fu kp„S>_p kde¡ R>V$L$ph L$fhp¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p જ્ઞાન વૃદ્ધિ

આ અંકમાં છપાયેલ લેખ અથવા નવી પ્રોડક્ટ્સ વિષે વધુ માહિતી કે રંગીન કે ટલોગ મેળવવા માટે નું ફોર્મ- વોટ્સઅપ સેવા

ફોટો પાડી વોટ્સઅપ ૯૮૨૫૨૨૯૯૬૬ ઉપર મોકલો.

કંપનીની માહિતી તમારે દ્વાર

કે ટલોગ

મને આ અંકમાં છપાયેલા લેખ, જાહે રાતની વધુ માહિતી જોઈએ છે . જાહે રખબર નીચે લખેલો ઈન્કવાયરી કાર્ડ નંબર જોઇને બોક્સમાં ટીક કરી વોટ્સઅપ કરે લ છે માહિતી મોકલશો.

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનના પાનામાં નીચે ઇન્ક્વારી નંબર લખેલ છે તે નંબર ડાબી બાજુ ના બોક્સમાં ટીક કરી કંપની કે ટલોગ મંગાવોવોટ્સઅપ કરો. ૯૮૨૫૨૨૯૯૬૬.

વોટ્સઅપ નંબર :

hpQL$p¡_¡, » R>¡ëgpdp„ R>¡ëgu L©$rj dprlsu Ap`_p ky^u `lp¢QpX$sy„ NyS>fps_y„ kp¥\u AkfL$pfL$ L©$rj d¡N¡Tu_ L©$rj rhop_ Ddv$p Âe¡e kp\¡, rb_ _ap_¡ ^p¡fZ¡ L©$rjdprlsu `yfu `pX$hp_p¡ _d° âepk L$fu füy„ R>¡. » L©$rjrhop__y„ hprj®L$ ghpS>d ê$p. 399/_u AphL$ kpd¡ A¡L„$v$f¡ b^y kfcf \pe R>¡. * d_u Ap¡X®$f A_¡ b¢L$ \°y ghpS>d cf_pf hp„QL$p¡_¡ rh_„su L$¡ d_u Ap¡X®$f õgu`dp„ `p¡sp_y„ `yfy kf_pdy„, `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ S>ê$f gM¡. » A„L$ Qp¡½$kpC `|h®L$ L$p¡çàeyV$fpCT õV$uL$f » âuÞV$]N Üpfp fhp_p \pe R>¡, A„L$ `p¡ô$dp„ fhp_p \ep `R>u hp„QL$_¡ _ dm¡ sp¡ » fhp_Nu rhcpN_u S>hpbv$pfu fl¡su _\u. s¡d R>sp„ drl_p_p `l¡gp AW$hpX$uep ky^udp„ A„L$ _ dm¡ sp¡ _ÆL$_u `p¡ô$Ap¡auk kp\¡ hps L$fu s¡ A„N¡ N°plL$ _„bf kp\¡ `p¡ô$L$pX®$ gMhp¡(ap¡_ _rl, àguT) A„L$ D`gå^ li¡ sp¡ S>ê$f dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡.ghpS>d cf_pf_¡ _d° r_h¡v$_ R>¡ L$¡ sdpfp Üpfp 3 _hp kæep¡_¡ ghpS>d cfphu s¡d_u M¡sudp„ kd©qÙ_p Üpf Mp¡ghpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \ph. v$f dpk_u 20 spfuM¡ L©$rjrhop_ ârkÂ^ \pe R>¡. 27 spfuM¡ fhp_p \pe R>¡. kf_pdy„ bv$gphp_u kyQ_p g¡Musdp„ L$fhu S>ê$fu. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d L$¡hu fus¡ cfhy ?

L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d cfhp bpSy>dp„ Ap`¡g L$pX¡ $ sdpfp L$pC ¡ `Z `d¡ÞV$ A¡` Üpfp õL$_ ¡ L$fu_¡ _uQ¡ Ap`¡g õL$ud âdpZ¡ cfu iL$p¡ R>p.¡ લવાજમ વાર્ષિક ત્રિવાર્ષિક પાંચવર્ષીય

ખેડૂતો માટે ૩૯૯/૧૦૯૯/૧૮૯૯/-

સંસ્થા માટે ૭૯૯/૨૧૯૯/૩૭૯૮/-

ghpS>d_„y `¡d¡ÞV$ L$ep® bpv$ `¡d¡ÞV$ _p¡ õ¾$u_kp¡V$ s¡dS> sdpfy„ _pd A_¡ kf_pdy„ `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ Adp¡_¡ hp¡V$¹kA` 9825229966 D`f dp¡L$gu Ap`hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

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33

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 34

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p

- પ્રવીણ પટે લ

◼ Nep hMs¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zp `pL$dp„ Aphsu rhrh^ Æhps dpV$¡ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V²$¡` A_¡ a¡fp¡dp¡_ b_phsu L„$`_u_u QQp® L$fsp lsp lh¡ h¥opr_L$p¡A¡ rhrh^ Æhps dpV$¡ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V²$¡` ip¡Âep R>¡ Ðepf¡ fd¡icpCA¡ 96198 00640 Myb kpfu dprlsu b^p_¡ Ap`u s¡ bv$g s¡d_¡ ^Þehpv$ Ap`hp_u _p¢^ gCA¡.

◼ _p¢^ L$fhp_u hps D`f\u epv$ Apìey„ L$¡ Ap hj£ hfkpv$_p A_ydp_p¡ gNcN b^p_p kpQp `X$¹ep `Z Ap`Zp D_pmp_p qv$hk A¡V$gy„ kpfy„ kpfy„ R>p`pdp„ Apìey„ L$¡ s¡ cfD_pmp_p qv$hkp¡ Ap`Zp kyMdp„ Nep s¡hp¡ V$p¡Zp¡ dpfsp L$fi_L$pL$pA¡ V$`Ly„$ d|L$ey„ A¡V$g¡ d_kyM L$l¡ kph kpQu hps L$fi_ L$pL$p, Ap`Z¡ eyr_hrk®V$u A_¡ h¥opr_L$p¡_u cgpdZ rhê$Ù L$p¡fpdp„ dNamu A_¡ L$`pk_p buS> dyL$_pfp A_¡ Ap hj£ hp„^p¡ _ Apìep¡, `l¡gp S> a¡fpdp„ hê$Z v$¡hsp kQfpQfdp„ d_ d|L$u_¡ hfku Nep, Apcpf, kye®v$¡h.

◼ kyf¡i L$l¡ lh¡ ApS>_y„ L$fp¡ L$`pk A_¡ dNamu A_¡ L$W$p¡m `pL$p¡ DNu_¡ dp¡V$p \ep R>¡ s¡d„p i„y L$fhy„ A_¡ Q|rkep„ Æhps Aph¡ sp¡ s¡_p dpV$¡ bTpfdp„ L$C L$C v$hp D`gå^ R>¡ s¡_u dprlsu de„L$ A_¡ Dv$e `pk¡\u ÅZu gCA¡. A¡V$gy„ L$l¡ R>¡ Ðep„ de„L$ Aphu Nep¡ _¡ L$l¡ L$¡ Mp¡gp¡ L©$rjrhop_ X$p¡V$L$p¡d s¡dp„ Q|rkep Æhps r_e„ÓZ_u kQp¡V$ v$hpAp¡_y„ guõV$ R>¡ s¡\u S>epf¡ h¡`pfu `pk¡ v$hp g¡hp S>CA¡ Ðepf¡ _pd\u v$hp dpNu iL$pe A_¡ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

_pd W$pd hNf_p bpV$gp\u bQu iL$pe.

◼ L$`pkdp„ Nygpbu Cem dpV$¡_p v$hp_p N©` _p¢^u fpMp¡ S>¡\u hMs Apìe¡ L$pd Aph¡, Ap v$hp hpfpafsu R>p„V$hu, A¡L$_¡ A¡L$ v$hp R>p„V$¹ep _ L$fhu A_¡ v$hp R>p„V$su hMs¡ `„`_y„ â¡if kpfy„ lp¡hy„ S>ê$fu L$pfZ L$¡ aygd„p Cem_p IX$p A_¡ _p_u Cem lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u Ðep„ v$hp `lp¡„Q¡ s¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. (1) X$¡ëV$pd¡\°u_ + V²$peTp¡ap¡k + X$uX$uhu`u (f) âp¡a¡_p¡ap¡k +kpe`fd¡\°u_ + X$uX$uhu`u (3) g¡dX$p kpegp¡\°u_ + L$hu_pgap¡k + X$uX$uhu`u (4) a¡_hg¡f¡V$ +L$gp¡f`pefuap¡k +X$uX$uhu`u

◼ Q|rkep Æhps_u hps Qpgsu lsu Ðep„ kyf¡i L$l¡ Aëep dN_ Nep hj£ spf¡ L$`pkdp„ L$¡hy„ DÐ`pv$_ Aph¡gy„ ? dN_ L$l¡, d¡ sp¡ Ap hj£ hl¡gu `pL$su Ås hphu R>¡ Ap`Zp Npd_p A¡N°p¡_u vy$L$p_dp„\u gu^y s¡ L$l¡sp¡ lsp¡ L$¡ Ap bp¡gNpX®$\u h^pf¡ kpfy„ Ap gC Åh s¡\u d¢ C hpìey„ R>¡. dN_ L$l¡ iê$Aps\u S> fp¡L$¡V$_u kp\¡ Ap¡iu__p¡ R„>V$L$ph L$f¡gp¡ Qyrkep, Nygpbu Cem, r\°àk s\p dugubN b^pdp„ L$pd L$fu Ne¡gy„ A_¡ Ap hj£ D`fhpmp_u dfÆ lp¡e A_¡ hfkpv$ lh¡ `R>u `Z kpfp `X$¡ sp¡ Nygpbu_y„ V$pÏ„ Ap¡L$V$p¡bf ky^udp„ S>¡V$gp¡ L$`pk \pe s¡ gC_¡ iuepmy„ dp¡g kye®dyMu hphu v$¡hy„ R>¡.

A_¡ sd¡ Ap hj£ Sy>_u _¡ ÅZusu Ås hphu lp¡s sp¡ kpfy„ lsy„ . `X$uLy$ hphu_¡ b¡W$p li¡, S>¡hp sdpfp cpÁe.

◼ de„L$ L$l¡ A¡d sp¡ Ap hj£ ey`uA¡g L„$`_u_y„ Dgpgp, `uApC_y„ Ap¡iu_ A_¡ k¢S>¡ÞV$p_y„ AguL$p Ap`Zu `pk¡ R>¡. `R>u Q|rkep\u X$fhp_u S>ê$f _\u A_¡ Ap`Z_¡ Nygpbu Cem_u b^u hps Ap`Z_¡ L©$rjrhop_ X$p¡V$ L$p¡d Ap`sy„ fl¡ R>¡ s¡\u s¡_u `Z L$p„C tQsp _\u, tQsp R>¡ sp¡ hfkpv$_u, hfkpv$ M|b kpfp¡ `X$¡ A_¡ Ly$hp_p sm ApMy hj® kpfp \pe sp¡ Ap`Z¡ `pRy„> hpmu_¡ Å¡hp_y„ _\u, kp¡epbu_, AX$v$, dN, dNamu, L$`pk A¡d rh^ rh^ `pL$ hpìep R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap hj£ Ap`Zp dpV$¡ kpfy„ fl¡i¡. ◼ Q|rkep_u hps R>¡ Ðepf¡ X$ph A¡N°p¡ kpeÞk_u `Z hps L$fu gCA¡ õ`pC_¡V$p¡fpd Ap^pqfs f¡X$ueÞV$ _pd_u _hu v$hp bTpfdp„ d|L$u R>¡. Ap v$hp guadpe_p¡f, r\°àk dpV$¡_u _hu v$hp R>¡. r\°àk_u âÅrsdp„ Ap v$hp gp„bpNpmp_y„ r_e„ÓZ Ap`¡ R>¡ Ap v$hp \p¡X$u dp¢Ou S>ê$f R>¡. `f„sy M|b S> D`Öh lp¡e Ðepf¡ kpfp `qfZpd dpV$¡ f¡X$ueÞV$_p¡ âep¡N L$fu S>¡hp S>¡hp¡ Mfp¡ h^y rhNs dpV$¡ gMp¡ X$h A¡N°p¡ kpeÞk ågp¡L$ - bu, `l¡gp dpm¡, Np¡v$f¡S> ApC.V$u.`pL®$, Np¡v$f¡S> buT_¡k X$uõV²$uL$V$, aufp¡Tipl _Nf, A¡gbuA¡k dpN®, rhMfp¡gu- h¡õV$ dy„bC - 400079

◼ \p¡X$u hps Mpsf_u gCA¡ A¡fuk A¡N°p¡ gu. A¡V$g¡ `pL$ `p¡jZ_p dpõV$f v$f hj£ NyS>fps_p M¡X|$sp¡ dpV$¡ rhrh^ dpC¾$p¡ÞeyV²$ueÞV$ Üpfp `pL$ DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp dv$v$ L$fsu L„$`_u ap¡guef Mpsf Ap`¡ R>¡. S>¡ `pZudp„ 100% Öpìe \pe R>¡ A_¡ Ap`Zp rhõspf_p b^p `pL$p¡dp„

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35

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p s¡_u D`ep¡Nusp M|b S> lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u kpfp `qfZpdp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. A¡fuk_u A¡N°p¡du_ këap¡_pCV$, d¡fu_p¡Np¡ëX$, Q¡gpdu_\u Ap`Z¡ `qfQus R>uA¡. h^y rhNs dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡. 9137525159 A\hp 9137525165

◼ Mpsf_u hps Qpg¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ _pCV²$p¡S>_ap¡õafk A_¡ `p¡V$pi `R>u_y„ dlÐh_y„ sÐh N„^L$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ këaf rhi¡ `Z ÅZuA¡. këaf bTpfdp„ lh¡ v$pZpv$pf A_¡ h¡V$¡bg N°¡Þe¡Ag õhê$`¡ dm¡ R>¡. Ap bÞ_¡_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ qv$`L$ aqV®$gpCTf `p¡sp_u b°pÞX$ b¡_këa_p _pd¡ bTpfdp„ h¡Q¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ këaf duëk dy„bC_u L„$`_u L$p¡kph¡V$ aqV®$k X$bëey Æ_p _pd¡ h¡Q¡ R>¡ A_¡ OZp v$¡ip¡dp„ r_L$pi `Z L$f¡ R>¡. L$p¡kph¡V$ aqV®$kdp„ fu` `p„v$X$p_y„ r_ip_ lp¡e R>¡.

◼ kyrdg L$¡duL$g _pd_u L„$`_u 90 V$L$p X$bëey X$uÆ këaf Mpsf L$p¡kprdg Np¡ëX$ _p _pd¡ bTpfdp„ gphu R>¡. kydug L$¡duL$g L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ këaf A¡ Qp¡\y„ dlÐh_y„ Mpsf R>¡ A_¡ s¡ `pL$_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^pfp¡, `pL$_u NyZhspdp„ h^pfp¡ A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ S>du_ ky^pfL$ sfuL$¡ L$pe® L$fu M¡sudp„ apev$p¡ Ap`¡

36

R>¡. h^y rhNs dpV$¡ Ad_¡ fuàgpe d¡Cgd„p 55 _„bf D`f kL®$g L$fu dp¡L$gu Ap`p¡.

◼ Q|rkep Æhps r_e„ÓZ_u hpsp¡ ApNm h^su fl¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ kàV$¡çbfdp„ ep¡S>p_pf L©$rjd¡mp_u hps afuhpf _p¢^u gCA¡. v$f hj£ kàV$¡çbf drl_pdp„ ep¡Åsp¡ A¡N°uA¡iuep L©$rjd¡mp¡ Ap hj£ sp. 9-10-11 kàV$¡çbf 2022 v$fçep_ l¡gu`¡X$ A¡Tubui_ k¡ÞV$f, Np„^u_Nf Mps¡ ep¡Åi¡. Ap d¡mpdp„ v$¡irhv$¡i_u L„$`_uAp¡ cpN g¡ R>¡ A_¡ L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$u A_¡ kfL$pfîu_p M¡su rhcpNp¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dpN®v$i®_ Ap`¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap d¡mp_u spfuM sdpfp L$¡g¡ÞX$fdp„ _p¢^u g¡Å¡ h^y rhNs dpV$¡ Ad_¡ gMp¡ A\hp ap¡_ L$fp¡.

91-738-26807 L$prs®L$ cpC A\hp 99-248-12116

◼ Mpsf_u hps ApNm h^pfuA¡ A_¡ dNamudp„ `p¡V$pi_u ANÐesp _p¢^uA¡. dNamuA¡ s¡gubuep_p¡ `pL$ R>¡ s¡\u s¡dp„ `p¡V$pi_u AphíeL$sp h^y R>¡. `p¡V$pi A¡V$g¡ Qpf fõs¡ Dc¡gp V²$pauL$ `p¡guk S>¡hy„ L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ _ lp¡e sp¡ V²$pauL$ Aõsìeõs Qpg¡ A_¡ Å¡ s¡ lp¡e sp¡ b^p¡ V²$praL$ ìehrõ\s Qpg¡. `p¡V$pi_y„ `Z s¡hy„ R>¡ s¡_u lpS>fu dpÓ\u `pL$_¡ S>ê$fu buÅ b^p `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ R>p¡X$_¡ kpfu fus¡ gæe \pe R>¡. `p¡V$pi `pR>m MQ£g 1 ê$r`ep kpd¡ 3 ê$r`ep_p¡ apev$p¡ `pL$dp„\u dm¡ R>¡. `p¡V$pi_p

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h`fpi\u dNamu_p v$pZp cfphv$pf A_¡ s¡g_p V$L$p_y„ âdpZ h^¡ R>¡. `p¡V$¡iued kp¡_pCV$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ dlpgpc b°pÞX$_p `qfZpdp¡ Myb kpfp R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ h^y ÅZhp ap¡_ L$fp¡. 99789 83865

◼ Q|rkep_u hps ApNm ^`phuA¡ sp¡ Ap„^°âv$¡idp„ dfQu_u M¡su \pe R>¡. `pZu_u kNhX$sp kpfu lp¡hp\u Ðep„ `pZu sp¡ Adep®v$ h`fpi \ep¡ s¡_p gu^¡ S>du_dp„ fl¡gp npfp¡ D`f Aphu Nep A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ spS>¡sf_p hjp£dp„ A¡L$ Q|rkep Æhps¡ fpX$ bp¡gphu v$u^u, DÐ`pv$_ OVey. s¡_u hps de„L$ S>Zphsp L$l¡ kp„cmp¡ Q|rkep Æhps cg¡ _p_u flu `f„sy Å¡ Adep®v$ g¡bg _ lp¡e s¡hu v$hpAp¡_p D`ep¡N_p gu^¡ L$pmu r\°àk¡ ârsL$pfL$sp L$¡mhu gu^u, M¡X|$s L$C kdS>ep _rl _¡ _pdW$pd hNf_u S>¡ `pL$dp„ A_¡ S>¡ Æhps dpV$¡ S>ê$fu _ lp¡e s¡hu v$hp hpf„hpf R>p„V$u s¡\u L$pmu \°uàk dfu _rl `Z kpdu \C. sd_¡ ÅZu_¡ Apòe® \i¡ L$¡ Ap„^°âv$¡idp„ L$pmu\°uàk_p X$f_p gu^¡ dfQu_p hph¡sf OV$u Nep. Vy$L$dp„ de„L$¡ afu L$u^y L$¡ S|>Ap¡ ep¡Áe v$hp R>p„V$p¡ A_¡ s¡ `Z cgpdZ L$f¡gu dpÓp dyS>b R>p„V$p¡ _rlÑf Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ v$hp R>p„V$u sp¡ C `Z bpep¡_p _pd¡ lmhp L$¡duL$g R>p„V$ep A¡V$g¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ `Z Ap„^°âv$¡i S>¡hy„ \C iL$¡. Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zp A¡N°p¡_p h¡`pfu rdÓp¡_¡ L$luA¡ L$¡ "l¡ M¡X|$s `yÓ, Mpgu spfp Ly$Vy„$bL$bugp_u ApÆhuL$p_„y _lu NyS>fps_u M¡su_y„ `Z rhQpfS>¡ NyS>fps_u M¡su kpfu fl¡i¡ sp¡ spfu QX$su \i¡ _rlÑf spf¡ `Z W$_W$_ Np¡`pg.' કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

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"KRUSHI VIGYAN" RNI NO. 46346/86 REGD. RAJKOT/119/2021-2023 VALID UP TO 31-12-2023, PUBLISHED ON 20TH OF EVERY MONTH & PERMITTED TO POST AT RAJKOT RMS ON 27TH OF EVERY MONTH, SUBSCRIPTION FOR ONE YEAR 399/- FOR FARMER

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