Im‰-temKv 2011 tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv
apJ-hpc F√mhn[ km-aqly {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°pw Icp-Øp-]I - c - p-∂Xv Adn-hm-Wv. s]mXpkaq-ls - Øbpw hf-cp∂ Xe-ap-ds - bbpw Adnhns‚ Bbp-[a - W - n-bn-°p-Ib - mWv {]kn-≤o-Ic - W cwKsØ ]cn-jØv {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS apJy IS-a. cq]w sIm≠v H∂c ]Xn‰m≠p ]n∂n-Sp-tºm-gmWv tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv t\cn´v {]kn-≤o-Ic - WcwK-tØ°v IS∂v hcp-∂X - v. 1977 P\p-hcn H∂n\v 11 imkv{X-]p-kvXI - ß - f - psS kΩm-\s - ∏´n 8000 sk‰v {]o˛-]_ - vfn-t°-j\ - mbn {]kn-≤o-Ic - n®psIm≠mWv ]pkvXI {]kn-≤o-Ic - W cwKsØ Ac-tß-‰w. F∂m¬ 1966˛70 Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ Xs∂ imkv{X-KX - n, imkv{X-tI-cf - w, bpdo° amkn-II - ƒ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. imkv{X ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS {]Nm-cWØn¬ ]cn-jØv Hcp hnπhw Xs∂ krjvSn-®p. _p°vÃm-fp-Isf tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈ hn¬]-\°v ]Icw ]cn-jØv {]h¿Ø-I¿ hoSp-ho-Sm-¥cw Ib-dn-bp≈ ]pkvXI {]NmcWw Bcw-`n-®p. CXv Hcp ]cn-jØv ssienbpw X\n-a-bp-ambn amdn. Cßs\ sNøm≥ Imc-W-ap-≠v. imkv{X-]p-kvXI {]Nm-cWw ]cn-j-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v Bib-{]-N-mcW{]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. c≠m-a-Xmbn bqWn‰v apX¬ kwÿm\whsc-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS kmº-ØnI kam-l-cWw ]pkvXI {]Nm-c-W-Øn-eqsS thWw Is≠-Øm≥. 1980 se BZysØ Iem-PmY apX¬ ]cn-j-Øns‚ _lp-P\ hnZym-`ymk {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn hºn® tXmXn¬ imkv{X-]p-kvXI {]Nm-cWw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.
_me-im-kv{Xw, kmaq-ly-im-kv{Xw, t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv, Poh-N-cn-{Xw, ]T-\w, Kth-j-Ww, hn⁄m\ tImiw XpSßn sshhn[y-am¿∂ imJ-I-fnembn 762 ssS‰n-ep-I-fn¬ 1373 ]Xn∏v ]pkvX-I-߃ ]cn-jØv CXn-\Iw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. KW-Øn-t\msSm∏w KpW-ta∑ sa®-s∏-SpØn ]pkvX-I-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ ]cn-jØv Pm{KX ]pe¿Øm-dp-≠v. Htc ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Xs∂ ]e-]e ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ Cd-°m≥ R߃ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bXpw AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. "hmbn-®mepw hmbn-®mepw XocmØ ]pkvX-Iw', "F¥p-sIm-≠v, F¥p-sIm-≠v, F¥p-sIm-≠v', "imkv{X-Iu-Xp-Iw' XpSßn \nc-h[n ]pkvX-I-ßfpsS ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°W-°n\p tIm∏n-Iƒ CXn-\Iw {]N-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ ]pkvX-I-ßsf _me-im-kv{Xw, t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv, ]T-\-{K-Ÿ-߃, d^-d≥kv, CXcw F∂o -hn`m-Kß-fn-em°n Cu Im‰-tem-Kn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, A[ym-]-I¿, c£n-Xm-°ƒ, s]mXpP\-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS \n¿tem]-amb kl-I-c-W-amWv {]kn-≤o-IcW cwKsØ ]cn-jØv {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ hnP-b-Øn-\m-[m-cw. Cu kl-I-cWhpw t{]m’m-l-\hpw XpS¿∂pw R߃ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. I¨ho- \ ¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cW kanXn
]cn-jZv ]pkvX-I-߃ e`n°p∂ CS-߃
tImgn-t°mSv
Fd-Wm-Ipfw
CSp°n
tIm´bw
]cn-jZv`h≥, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, F.sI.Pn. tdmUv, CS-∏≈n, sIm®n 682 024 ]cn-jZv`h≥, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, KSEB Izm¿´¿ \º¿ Un/ 24 hmgtØm∏v CSp°n tImf\n, ]n H CSp°n ]cn-jZv`h≥, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, sk≥{S¬ sSen-{Km^v Hm^o-kn\v kao]w, ]pfn-aqSv PwKvj≥, tIm´bw
.................
IÆq¿
]cn-jZv`h≥, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, ]pXnb tIm´, Im™-ßmSv, Imk¿tKmUv 671 315 ]cn-jZv`h≥, tIc-f-im-kv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, Nn∑b _me-`-h\p kao]w, IÆq¿˛670 002 ]cn-jZv`h≥, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, Nme-∏pdw, tImgn-t°mSv ˛ 673 002
.................
.................
Imk¿tKmUv
]me-°mSv
Xr»q¿
]cn-k-c-tI{μw
Be-∏pg
]Ø-\w-Xn´
sIm√w Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
]cn-jZv`h≥, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, k\m-X\w hm¿Uv, Be-∏pg ]cn-jZv`h≥, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, IS-Ω-\n´ tdmUv, ]Ø-\w-Xn´ ]cn-jZv`h≥, 159, amSw-\-S, hS-t°-hnf, sIm√w -˛691 010 ]cn-jZv`h≥, Sn.kn. 28/2772, IpXn-c-h´w tdmUv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 001
]pkvX-I-߃ X]m-en¬ e`n-°m≥ Fw H/Un Un Ab-bv°p-I {Sj-d¿, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, ]-cn-k-c-tI{μw, Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tdmUv, Xr»q¿ 680 004
....................
ae-∏pdw
]cn-jZv`h≥, ]n.-_n.-Fw. tlmkv]n-‰-en\v kao]w, ao\-ßmSn ˛ 673591 ]cn-jZv`h≥, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, ap\n-kn-∏¬ _kv Ãm‚n\p kao]w, ae-∏pdw 676 505 ]cn-jZv`h≥, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, Ubd kv{So‰v, ]me-°mSv 678 001 ]cn-jZv`h≥, tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, Fw.Pn. tdmUv, Xr»q¿ 680 001 tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv, Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tdmUv, Xr»q¿ 680 004
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hb-\mSv
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
Keo-enbtbm Um¿hn≥: a\p-jyNn¥sb am‰n-a-dn® a\o-jn-Iƒ Hcp kwLw teJ-I¿ Xs‚ sSen-kvtIm∏v A\-¥-hn-lm-b- n-te°v Xncn-®p-sh®v {]]-©-sØ-°pdn-®p≈ ]c-º-cm-KX Nn¥-Iƒ°v {]l-c-ta¬∏n®p Keo-entbm Keo-en... "F®v Fw Fkv _oKnƒ' F∂ I∏-en¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\-]-cy-S-\-Øn-eqsS 100 {]IrXn \n¿[m-c-W-Øns‚ cl-ky-߃ Is≠Øn krjvSn-hm-Z-Øns‚ ASn-Ød Cf-°nb Nmƒkv tdm_¿´v Um¿hn≥... \memw ]Xn∏v: Keo-entbm sSen-kvtIm-∏ns‚ 400-˛mw hm¿jn-I-th-f-bn¬ \hw-_¿ 2009 Nmƒkv Um¿hns‚ 200-˛mw P∑-hm¿jnI thf-bn¬ 101 imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-j-Øns‚ Hcp D]-lmcw.
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
dn®m¿Uv ss^≥am≥ imkv{XØn\p ka¿∏n® Hcp Akm[mcWPohnXw Da°p´n
35 c≠mw ]Xn∏v: BKÃv 2005
C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-se sF-Xn-lm-kn-I-am-b im-kv-{X hn-⁄m-\ hn-kv-t^m-S\-Øn-s‚ ]m-X-bn-se {]-Im-i-tKm-]p-c-am-bn D-b¿-∂p \n¬-°p-∂ H-cp im-kv{X-{]-Xn-`-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-te-bv-°v Hsc-Øn-t\m-´w.
102
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
{]IrXn kwc£Ww s{]m^. Fw. sI. {]kmZv ]-cn-ÿn-Xn t_m-[-Øn¬ tI-c-f P-\-X a-‰p kw-ÿm-\-ß-sf A-t]-£n-®v h-f-sc ap-∂n-em-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ssk-e‚ v-hm-en-kw-c-£-W kw-cw-`am-bn-cp-∂p _-lp-P-\ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn t_m-[-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°-sa-∂v N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ hn55 e-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. tI-´pw I-≠pw hm-bn-®pw t\-Sn-b A-dn-hp-X-s∂-bm-Wv Cu t_m-[-h-Xv-I-cW-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\w. Cu A-dn-hv hn-]p-e-am-°p-I-bmBdmw ]Xn∏v: Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw.
Pqsse 2009 103
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
]p√v sXm´v ]q\mchsc CμpNqU≥
70
]£nIfpsS PohnXw, kz`mhw, PmXn \n¿Wbw F∂nhsb ]‰n {]Xn]mZn °ptºmƒ Xs∂ ssPh aWvUeØns‚ samØØnep≈ BtcmKysØ°pdn®v ]dbpIbpw sNøp∂p Cu ]pkvXIw.
\memw ]Xn∏v: Pqsse 2006
104
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
temIsØ \Sp-°nb ]cn-ÿnXn Zpc-¥-߃ Fw Sn apcfn a\p-jys‚ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ aqew {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Zpc-¥-ß-fmWv ]cn-ÿnXn Zpc-¥-߃ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ch km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ \S-°p∂ {]IrXn Zpc-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. temI-Ønse {][m-\-s∏´ GXm\pw ]cn-ÿnXn Zpc-¥-ß-fmWv Cu ]pkvXI-Ønse {]Xn-]m-Zyw. {Xossa¬ sFe‚ v, sN¿tWm-_n¬, ehv I\m¬, t`m∏m¬...... \memw
60
]Xn∏v: am¿®v 2010
105
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
imkv{Xhpw imkv{Xmht_m[hpw s{]m^. ]n. sI. cho{μ≥
35
A‘hn-izm-k-ßfpw A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw i‡-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂ tIcf kaql-Øn¬ kmam\y P\-߃°pw, hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw imkv{X-sØ-bpw, imkv{XØns‚ {]k-‡n-sbbpw ]‰n a\- n-em-°m≥ Cu {KŸw klm-bn-°p∂p.
c≠mw ]Xn∏v: Pqsse 2005
106
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
lcnX Nn¥Iƒ s{]m^. Fw. sI. {]kmZv F∂pw ]pXpa \in°mØ sske‚ v hmen F∂ Ct°m hyqlØns‚ {]m[m\yw, ag°mSpIƒ, BtKmfXm]\w, {]IrXnbpsS Hcaqey\n[nbmb aXnsI´m≥ tNme, C¥ybnse \ZnIsf Iq´nbnW°¬ ]≤Xn, 75 ^mIvSdnIfneqsSbp≈ A¥co£ aen\oIcWw apX-emb Gsd {]m[m-\yap≈ hnj-b-߃ CXn¬ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂p. kmenw AenbpsS IqsS Nne \nanj߃, ]cnÿnXn kvt\lnbmb A\n¬ c≠mw ]Xn∏v: AK¿hmfns\ Ipdn®p≈ Hm¿Ω- I ƒ F∂n- h - b - S °w Pq¨ 2006 Ccp]Ønc≠v teJ\߃.
107
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
Du¿Pw Du¿Pw tUm.- Fw.- ]n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥, tUm. B¿. hn. Pn tat\m≥ t^mkn¬ C‘-\-ß-fpsS Aan-X-amb D]-tbmKw BtKm-f-Xm-]-\Øn\pw a‰p ]cn-ÿnXn BLm-X-߃°pw hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p. Chn-sS-bmWv kpÿn-cX - b - p≈ ]mc-ºt- cy-Xc Du¿P-t{km-X - p-If - mb kutcm¿Pw, ]h-t\m¿Pw F∂n-h-bpsS {]m[m\yw IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. \mfsØ Xe-ap-dsb ap∂n¬ I≠psIm-≠p≈ Du¿Pm-kq-{X-Whpw {]h¿Ø-\-hp-amWv C∂sØ Xe-apd 100 sNtø-≠-Xv. Du¿P-{]-iv\sØ ka-{K-ambn kao-]n-°p∂ Hcp {KŸc≠mw ]Xn∏v: am-Wn-Xv.
Pqsse 2010
108
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
{]Ya ip{iqj: Hcm-apJw tUm. kn.- F≥. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ {]Y-a-ip-{iq-j-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-߃ ]uc-k-aq-l-Øn\v e`y-am-°pI F∂ e£y-an-´mWv Cu ]pkvXIw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈X - v. A]-IS- ß - ƒ C∂v k¿Δkm-[m-c-W-am-Wv. A]-I-S-Øn¬s]´-h¿°v X° ka-bØv \¬Ip∂ {]mY-anI ip{iqj ]e-t∏mgpw ac-W-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn¬ \n∂pw c-£n-°m\pw XpS¿∂p≈ NnIn-’-bpsS k¶o¿WX Ipd-bv°m\pw CS-bm-°pw. hmbn®v a\- n-em°p- ∂ - X n- t \m- s Sm∏w {]Ya ip{iq- j - b psS {]tbm- K - Ø ns‚ Ggmw coXnimkv{Xw kmb-Ø-am-°m\pw Cu ]pkvXIw D]-I-cn-°pw.
100
]Xn∏v: P\p-hcn 2011
109
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
a\pjyicocw tUm. kn. F≥. ]ctaizc≥ a-\p-jy-i-co-cw A-Xn-k-¶o¿-Wam-sbm-cp hyq-l-am-Wv. P-\-\w ap-X¬ a-c-Ww h-sc H-´-\-h-[n am-‰-߃ \mw A-dn-™pw A-dn-bm-tX-bpw A-Xn¬ \-S-°p∂p-≠v. i-co-c-Øn-s‚ h-f¿-®-bv-°p th-≠ A-kw-kv-Ir-Xh-kv-Xp-°-fpw {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn\m-bn th-≠ Du¿-P-hpw kw-`-cn-°p-hm-\m-bn ]-N-\-hyq-l-ap-≠v. i-co-c{]-h¿-Ø-\ß-sf G-tIm-]n∏n-°p-hm-\m-bp-≈ \m-Uo-hyq-l-hpw A-¥x-{km-h-{K-Ÿn-I-fp-sS hyq-l-hp-ap-≠v. {]-Xyp¬-∏m-Z-\sØ-°p-dn-®v ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ, A-Xn-\m-bn i200 co-c-Øn-se hn-hn-[ hyq-l-ß-sf \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xpw G-tIm-]n-∏n-°p]{¥≠mw ]Xn∏v: ∂-Xpw a-\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ hn-kv-a-bw tXm-∂pw.... Pqsse 2010 kw-ÿm-\ im-kv-{X km-t¶-Xn-I h-Ip-∏n-s‚ 1994 se 110 A-hm¿-Un\¿-l-am-b- {K-Ÿw.
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
sF≥ssÃ\pw Bt]£nIXbpw tUm. at\mPv tImaØv H-cp {]-tXy-I ssh-⁄m-\n-I ta-J-e-bn¬ au-en-I-hpw kz-Io-b-hp-am-b ]-cn{i-a-߃ h-gn C-{X-tb-sd hn-π-h-߃ kr-jv-Sn-°m≥ I-gn-™ a-s‰m-cp ]-Wv-Un-X\p-≠m-bn-´n-√. B¬-_¿-´v sF≥-ssÃ-s\-°q-Sm-sX B-t]-£n-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®v Nn100 ¥n-°p-I-t]m-epw A-km-[y-am-Wv. sF≥-ssÃ-\pw B-]-£n-I-X-bpw F-∂ Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw B-t]-£n-I-Xm kn-≤m-¥-Øn-\v sF≥-ssÃ≥ \¬-In-b kwH∂mw ]Xn∏v: `m-h-\-I-fpw A-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v \m-fn-Xp-h-sc \-S-∂ K-th-j-W {]h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈ H-cp c-N-\-bm-Wv. P\p-hcn 2006
111
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
tPymXnjw: imkv{Xhpw hnizm-khpw Sn sI tZh-cm-P≥ tPym-Xn-j-sa-∂m¬ an-°-h¿-°pw Pm-X-I-hpw hm-c-^-e-hpw Z-im-Im-e-hpw sNm-Δm-tZm-j-hpw H-s°--bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-tWm tPym-Xn-jw? A-Xn-\∏p-d-Øp-≈ tPym-Xn-»m-kv-{X _-‘-߃ h-√-Xpw A-Xn-\p-t≠m? C-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ H-c-t\z-j-W-am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ D-≈-S-°w. tPym-Xn-j-Øn-s‚110 bpw tPym-Xn-»m-kv-{X-Øn-s‚-bpw N-cn-{X-hpw tPym-Xn-j {]-h-N-\-ß-fpc≠mw ]Xn∏v: sS h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-b hn-i-I-e-\-hpw C-Xn¬ N¿-® sN-øp-∂p.
P\phcn 2011
112
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
{]IrXnbpsS {]IrXw tPmPn Iq´ptΩ¬ c-≠v co-Xn-bn¬ am-{X-ta {]-Ir-Xn-sb A-]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hq. H-∂v {]-Ir-Xnbn¬ \n-∂pw A-an-X-am-bn F-Sp-°p-I; c-≠v {]-Ir-Xn-bn-te-°v A-an-X-am-bn \n-t£]n-°p-I. c-≠pw {]-Ir-Xn-sb ap-dn-s∏-Sp-Øpw. sN-dn-b ap-dn-hp-Iƒ {]-Ir-Xn k-ln°pw. kz-bw ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-Øpw. G-sXm-cp ssP-h i-co-c-sØ-bpw t]m-se. h-en-b ap-dn-hp-Iƒ A-Y-hm ]-cn-l-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø ap-dn-hp-Iƒ D-≠m-bm-tem? A-Xv \-Ωp-sS Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf-˛-a-Æn-s\, sh-≈-sØ, B-Im-i-sØ F-√mw A-]-I-S-Øn-em-°pw. \-Ωp-sS Np-‰pw Im-Wp-∂ C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ Nn-e ]pXnb ]Xn∏v {]-Xn-`m-k-ß-sf Ip-dn-®p-≈ A-t\z-j-W-am-Wv {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS A®-Sn-bn¬ 113 {]-Ir-Xw.
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
A‰p-t]m-hp∂ IÆn-Iƒ hwi-\m-i-Øns‚ IY-Ifpw hgn-Ifpw tUm. _me-Ir-jvW≥ sNdq∏ FÆ-a‰ ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-ß-fpsS Cu Bhmkhyh-ÿ-bn¬ ]c-kv]cw sImSpØpw kl-I-cn®pw B{i-bn-®p-amWv ssPh-h¿Kw \ne-\n∂p t]mcp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ kzm`m-hn-I-amb ]cn-Wm-a-߃°Xo-X-amb am‰-ß-fmWv a\p-jy≥ Cu `qan-bn¬ hcp-Øn-b-Xv. a\p-jys‚ sNbvXn-Iƒ aqew `qapJØp\n∂v C\n 40 Xncn-®p-h-cm-\m-ImØ hn[w Xntcm-`-hn-®-hcpw AØ-c-sam-c-h-ÿ-bnaq∂mw ]Xn∏v: te°v hfsc thKw ASp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h - c - p-amb Ipsd P¥p°-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Cu ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂X - v. am¿®v 2010
114
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
ssewKnIX: \ne]mSpIfpsS cmjv{Sobw tPmPn Iq´ptΩ¬ ssew-Kn-I-X C-∂v H-cp hn-hm-Z-hn-j-b-am-Wv. kv-{Xo-]-£ kw-L-S-\-I-fpw A-cm-P-I-hm-Zn-I-fpw ssew-Kn-I hym-]m-cn-I-fpw F-√m-h-cpw kv-{Xo-hn-tam-N-I-cmbn cw-K-sØ-Øns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ssew-Kn-I-X-sb-bpw k-Zm-Nm-c-sØ-bpw kw_-‘n-®p-≈ a-X-t_m-[-\-ß-fpw ap-X-em-fn-Ø k-ao-]-\-ß-fpw {]-iv-\-sØ Iq-Sp35 X¬ k-¶o¿-W-am-°p-∂p. H-cp tkm-jy-en-Ãv k-aq-lw Cu {]-iv-\-sØ F-ßs\-bm-Wv Im-tW-≠-Xv F-∂ N¿-® t]m-epw X-a-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu H∂mw ]Xn∏v: km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ ssew-Kn-I-X kw-_-‘n-® B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b H-cp \hw-_¿ 2005 N¿-®-bv-°v Xp-S-°-an-Sp-hm-\p-≈ H-cp {i-a-am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw.
115
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
imkv{X⁄≥ ]uc\mIptºmƒ tUm. Fw. ]n. ]ctaizc≥
45
hnIk\hpw imkv{X kmt¶XnI hnZyIfpw ]cnÿnXnbpw F√mambn _‘s∏´ hnhn[ {]iv\߃ ]e Xeßfn¬ \n∂psIm≠v N¿® sNøp∂ teJ\ kamlmcw. tUm: Fw. ]n. ]ctaizc≥ Ign™ aq∂c Zim-_vZØn\nSbn¬ FgpXnb teJ\- ß fn¬ NneXmWv Cu ]pkv X IØn¬ Dƒ- s °m≈n®ncn°p∂Xv.
H∂mw ]Xn∏v: sk]v‰w-_¿ 2004
116
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
tPymXn-»m-kv{X-Ønse Hcn-Xn-lmkw s{]m^. sI ]m∏q´n tPymXn-»m-kv{X-cw-KØv B[p-\nI ImeØv Pohn-®n-cp∂ G‰hpw henb imkv{X-⁄-cn¬ Hcm-fmWv kp{_-“Wyw N{μ-ti-J¿. C¥y-sbbpw C¥y≥ kwkvIm-c-sØbpw P\-X-sbbpw kvt\ln-®, imkv{X-tØm-sSm∏w Xs∂ kwKoXhpw kmln-Xyhpw Bkz-Zn-®, Ejn-Xp-ey-amb \n w-K-X-tbmsS Pohn-XsØ 45 Z¿in®, Hc-am-\p-j- {]-Xn-`-bm-bn-cp∂p N{μ-ti-J¿. A¿l-amb ÿm\w \¬In At±l-Øns‚ Ign-hp-Iƒ bYm-Imew {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ΩpsS cmPy-Øn\p Ign-™n-´n-√. A©mw ]Xn∏v: N{μ-ti-J¿ F∂ hy‡n-sbbpw At±-l-Øns‚ t\´-ßUnkw-_¿ 2010 117 sfbpw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-p-I-bmWv Cu {KŸw.
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
imkv{X-⁄-cpsS Pohn-X-I-Y-Iƒ ]n tKm]m-eI - r-jvW≥ imkv { X- Ø n- \ p- t h- ≠ n, am\- h - ] p- t cm- K - X n- ° p- t h≠n PohnXw ka¿∏n® GXm\pw imkv{X-⁄sc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Hcp {ia-amWv Cu ]pkvXI-Øn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ¢mkvap-dn-I-fnse ]T\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v klmb-I-am-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ imkv{X-⁄-cpsS Pohn-X-IYIƒ ]d-bp∂ Cu 100 ]pkvXIw Xo¿®-bmbpw tIc-f-Ønse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v D]-tbm-K-s∏Sp-Øm≥ Ignbpw. H∂mw ]Xn∏v:
Pq¨ 2010
118
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
{io\nhmk cmam\pP≥: KWnXtemIØnse alm{]Xn` s{]m. Sn. Fw. i¶c≥ Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ BZyZiIßfn¬ C¥y≥ KWnXØns‚ sImSn°qd ]mdn® A]q¿h {]Xn`bmbncp∂p {io\nhmk cmam\pP≥. kmºØnI ]cm[o\XItfmSpw tcmKtØmSpw a√n´v {lkzamb Xs‚ PohnXImeØn\nsS 35 KWnX imkv { X\t`maWv U eØn¬ imizXamb ÿm\w t\Sn cmam\pP≥. aq∂mw ]Xn∏v: B alms‚ PohNcn{Xw ]pkvXIcq]Øn¬ tIcfob am¿®v 2010 kaqlØn\p apºn¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂p Cu {KŸØneqsS.
119
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
\£{X B¬_w kºm. tUm. Fw ]n ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \£-{X-߃ \nd™ BImiw ImWp-tºmƒ B\μw tXm∂m-Ø-h¿ Bcp≠v? \ΩpsS ]q¿hn-Icpw \sΩ-t∏mse B ImgvN-I≠v ]pfIw sIm≠p ImW-Ww. am\Øv \ntXy\ ImWp∂ hkvXp-°f - n¬ kqcy-N{- μ-∑m-sc-sbm-gn®v as‰m∂pw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ \Ωn¬ ]e¿°pw Ign-hn-√. am\Øv ImWp∂ {][m-\-s∏´ \£-{X-ßs - fbpw \£{X KW-ßs - fbpw th¿Xn-cn-®d- n-bm≥ Cu B¬_w 40 \nßsf klm-bn-°pw. aq∂mw ]Xn∏v: \£-{X-ß-fpsS temI-tØ-°p≈ B\-μ-`-cn-X-amb HIvtSm-_¿ 2008 bm{X \ap-°n-hnsS Bcw-`n-°mw.
120
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
KWnXimkv{XØnse AXnImb∑m¿ s{]m^. sI. cmaIrjvW]n≈ imkv { XßfpsS imkv { XamWv KWnXw. a\pjy hn⁄m\Øns‚ hf¿®bpsS IYbmWv, KWnXØnt‚bpw tPymXn»mkv{XØnt‚bpw hnImk 150 ]cnWmaßfpsS Ncn{Xw. Cu Ncn{XØns‚ hgnØmcbnse \mgnI°√pIfmbn amdnb alm∑mcpsS hnkvabIcamb IYbmWv HºXmw ]Xn∏v: Cu {KŸw.
am¿®v 2010 121
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
B¬_¿´v sF≥ssÃ≥ tUm. F≥ jmPn
50
Ccp- ] Xmw \q‰m- ≠ nse G‰hpw {]K- ¤ - \ mb imkv { X- ⁄ - \ m- b n- c p∂p B¬_¿´v sF≥ssÃ≥. At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ hi-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n® Hcp Poh-N-cn-{X-tcJ Nn{X-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS Xøm-dm°n-b-XmWv Cu {KŸw.
aq∂mw ]Xn∏v: s^{_p-hcn 2009
122
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
Pohs‚ clkyw tXSn-˛ Un F≥ F Cc´ slenIvkns‚ IY s{]m^. Fw. inhi¶c≥ Um¿-hn-s‚ ]-cn-Wm-a kn-≤m-¥-Øn-\p ti-jw Po-h-im-kv-{X cw-K-Øv hn-π-hw kr-jv-Sn-® H-∂m-Wv, Un F≥ F C-c-´ sl-en-Iv-kn-s‚ I-≠p-]n-Sn-Øw. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-se im-kv-{X cw-K-sØ I-≠p-]n-SpØ-ß-fn¬-Ø-s∂ kp-{]-[m-\-am-b 48 H-∂m-W-Xv. B I-≠p-]n-SpØ-Øn-s‚ I-Y, kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw {i-t≤-b-amWv. A-Xn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-߃ F-√mw X-s∂ H-∂mw-In-S im-kv-{X-⁄A©mw ]Xn∏v: cm-Wv. im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ co-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®v Dƒ-°m-gv-N \¬-Ip-hmPqsse 2004 \pw C-Xv D-]-I-cn-°pw. ssP-h im-kv-{X-Øn¬ X-∑m-{X-I-fp123 sS {Xn-am-\ L-S-\-bv-°v h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v.
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
_m¿_dm aIven-t‚mIv
Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ CXn-lmkw tUm. F F≥ \ºq-Xncn Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb imkv{X-hn-⁄m\ hnkvt^m-S-\Øns‚ ]mX-bnse Hcp {]Imi tKm]p-c-amWv, Cu {KŸ-Øn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n°p∂ _m¿_dm aIvent‚m°v. B[p-\nI P\n-XI imkv{X-Ønse G‰hpw {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ I≠p45 ]n-Sn-Øß - f - n-sem-∂ns‚ DS-ab - mb aIvent‚m°ns‚ PohnXw Db¿Ønaq∂mw ]Xn∏v: ∏n-Sn-°p∂ BZ¿iw, Ah-cpsS I≠p-]n-Sp-Øt- Ømfw Xs∂ aqeyh-Ømb Hcp ktμ-ia - mWv imkv{X-tem-IØ - n\v \¬Ip-∂X - v. BKÃv 2010
124
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
]£nIfpsS AXv`pX {]]©w CμpNqU≥ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS h-c-Zm-\-am-b ]-£n-I-fp-sS A-¤p-X {]-]-©-Øn-te-°v I-Æv Xp-d-°p-∂ D-Ø-a-am-b H-cp {K-Ÿ-am-Wn-Xv. ]-£n \n-co-£-Ww H-cp tlm-_n-bm°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂-h-sc k-lm-bn-°p-∂ H-cp D-Ø-a N-ßm-Xn-bm-Wv Cu IrXn.
90
]Ømw ]Xn∏v: Pqsse 2009 125
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
ImWmw \ap°v IÆns\ Hcp-kwLw teJ-I¿
35 H∂mw ]Xn∏v: HIvtSm-_¿ 2010
IÆpIƒ°v ]n∂nte°v, IÆns‚ LS\bpw {]h¿Ø\hpw, A‘X, A]{`wi XIcmdpIƒ, IÆn\p hcp∂ AWp_m[, Xnanchpw t•mt°mabpw, IÆns\ _m[n°p∂ A]IS߃, t\{XZm\w, IÆpIƒ {i≤n°pI... IÆn-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-tb-≠-sX√mw...
126
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
a\pjy sshhn[yw Ip™pÆn h¿Ω ssh-hn-[yw Po-hn-I-fp-sS Iq-S-∏n-d-∏m-Wv. I-dp-Øp \o-≠ i-co-c-ap-≈ \o-t{KmIƒ, Ip-≈-∑m-cm-b ]n-‹n-Iƒ, Ip-‰n-bm-∑m-cm-b F-kv-In-tam-Iƒ. A-ß-s\ sshhn-[y-am¿-∂ H-cp kv-]o-jn-km-Wv B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy≥. Cu ssh-hn-[y-Øn-s‚ P\n-X-I A-Sn-ÿm-\-߃ F-¥m-Wv? a-\p-jy h¿-W-߃ D-≠m-b-sX-ß-s\? h¿-Æ hn-th-N-\-Øn-\v A-Sn-ÿm-\-ap-t≠m? ssP-h-im-kv-{X-˛-\-c-hw-i A©mw im-kv-{X-Øn-\v H-cm-ap-J-am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw.
55
]Xn∏v: s^{_p-hcn 2008
127
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
td®¬ Imgvk¨ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]cn-{hm-PnI tUm. cXn-ta-t\m≥ BtKmf ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Z-Øn\v {]tNm-Z\w \¬Inb hy‡n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ `mK-t[bw \n¿W-bn® {]ap-Jc - n¬ Hcm-fmWv td®¬ Imgvk¨. Pohs‚ kv]μ\w {]Ir-Xn-bnse Hmtcm hkvXp-hnepw ]p√n-epw ]pgp-hn-epw ]qhn-epw ]pg-bnepw Ah¿ Z¿in-®p. "aqI-h-k¥w' F∂ td®-ens‚ {]kn50 ≤-amb ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Hmtcm A[ym-b-hpw hfsc Ipd®p hcn-Ic≠mw ]Xn∏v: fn¬ ck-I-c-ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂ Cu ]pkvXIw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw apXn¿∂-h¿°pw {]Ir-Xnsb kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw a\- n-ems^{_p-hcn 2011 128 °p-hm\pw klm-bn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√.
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
tIc-fob imkv{X-{]-Xn-`-Iƒ tUm. _n CIv_m¬ imkv{X-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ anI® kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Inb AXn-{]-K-¤-cmb \nch[n tIc-fob imkv{X-⁄-cp-≠v. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw ae-bm-fnIƒ°n-S-bn¬ th≠{X Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. tIc-fo-b-cmb imkv{X-{]-Xn-`-Isf bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-amWv Cu ]pkvXIw
45
aq∂mw ]Xn∏v: Pqsse 2010 129
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
sImXp-Ip-P\y tcmK-߃ a¥v apX¬ Nn°p≥Kp-\nb hsc FUn-‰¿am¿: tUm. sI hnP-b-Ip-am¿, tUm. A\ojv Sn Fkv tIcfw ]≠p-ap-X¬ Xs∂ sImXp-Ip-I-fpsS \mSm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ChnsS I≠n-cp∂ sImXp-Ip-Iƒ \yqbn-k≥kv samkvIznt‰m F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ B¿an-Pdkv sImXp-Ip-Ifpw Iq´m-fn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. am‰w h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv sImXp-Ip-IfpsS FÆ-Øn¬ F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ah-bpsS kv]ojo-kn-em-Wv. C∂sØ 50 sImXp-Ip-Iƒ CuUnkv sImXp-Ip-Ifpw At\m-^n-ekv Ão^≥kn aq∂mw ]Xn∏v: t]mse-bp≈ sImXp-Ip-I-fp-am-Wv.... tIc-f-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ hnhn-[-Xcw sImXp-Ip-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah ]c-Øp∂ tcmKPqsse 2010 130 ß-sf-°p-dn®pw hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ {KŸw.
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
am\-tØ-bvs°mcp Infn-hm-Xn¬ Hcp kwLw teJ-I¿ Cu alm-{]-]-©-Øns‚ A]m-c-X, AXns‚ Bghpw ]c-∏pw, Imew F∂ alm-k-aky CXn-s‚-sb√mw s]mcpƒ Adn-bm≥ {ian-°pI F∂Xv Gsd A¤p-X-߃ ImgvN-sh-bv°pw. {]]-©sØ NXp¿am\ Xe-Øn¬ t\m°n-°mWm≥ Cu ]pkvXIw klm-bn-°pw. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fnepw a‰-t\Iw {KŸ-ßfnepw Cu {iaw Ds≠-¶nepw AXn¬ \ns∂√mw hn`n-∂-ambn {]]©sØ hmb-\-°m-cs‚ D≈n-te-°m-hm-ln-°m≥ emfnXyw hnSmsX A©mw Hcp {iaw \S-Øp-I-bmWv Hcp kwLw teJ-I¿.
200
]Xn∏v: Pqsse 2010
131
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
\£-{X-Zq-c-߃ tXSn Sn sI tZh-cm-P≥ hnkvXr-Xa - mb BIm-iØ - n¬ NnX-dn-°n-S° - p∂ {]Im-it- Km-fß - ƒ a\p-jys‚ F°m-e-sØbpw hnkva-b-am-Wv. `mh-\bpw Pn⁄m-kbpw Htc-t]mse Cu Zriy-ß-fm¬ DtØ-Pn-∏n°-s∏-´p. ImgvNbv°v am{Xw hgßp∂ Cu hnkva-btemI-Øns‚ Zqchpw hen-∏hpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ `uXnI bmYm¿∞y-߃ 100 imkv{X-k-lm-b-Øm¬ a\p-jy≥ tXSn Is≠-Ønb IY-bmWv Cu c≠mw ]Xn∏v: ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ D≈-S-°w.
am¿®v 2011
132
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
`qan \ΩpsS {Klw them-bp-[≥ ]¥o-cm-¶mhv kuc-bq-Y-Ønse GI \oe-{K-l-amWv `qan. sh≈hpw A¥-co-£-hpw, kPoh-amb A·n-]¿h-X-ß-fpw, ]c-kv]cw ASp-Øp-sIm≠pw AI-∂p-sIm≠pw Ccn50 °p∂ h≥I-c-I-fp-sa√mw `qan-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv. \ΩpsS {Kl-amb `qan-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-am-Wt√m hn⁄m-\-ß-fpsS XpS°w. AXn-\p≈ Hcp apJ-hp-c-bmWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw. aq∂mw ]Xn∏v:
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2008 133
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
k¥p-e\w ck-X-{¥-Øn¬ s{]m^. ]n sI cho-{μ≥
40
ck-X{¥ {]{In-b-Iƒ ]eXpw k¥p-e-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. cmk-k¥p-e\w ck-X-{¥-Ønse Hcp khn-tij `mK-am-Wv. ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ GXm\pw cmk-k-¥p-e-\-ßsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Hcp {ia-amWv ChnsS \S-Øp-∂-Xv. imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI ]cn-ÿnXn Iu¨kn-ens‚ Ahm¿Uv t\Snb IrXn. ]Xn∏v:
H∂mw \hw-_¿ 2009
134
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
imkv{X-ho-Yn-bnse s]¨I-cp-Øp-Iƒ sI. ca ]cn-an-Xn-I-sfbpw Ah-K-W-\-I-sfbpw X´n-am‰n ZrV-\n-›-b-tØmsS s]mcp50 Xn-°b - d- nb Nne imkv{X-⁄I - f - mWv Cu ]pkvXI - Ø - ns‚ {]Xn-]m-Zyw. \nkvXpe-amb ]e kw`m-h-\-Ifpw \¬In-bn-´p-s≠-¶n-¬ t]mepw Ah-cn¬ ]escbpw \ΩpsS ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ I≠n-´n-√. aq∂mw ]Xn∏v:
s^{_p-hcn 2011 135
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
{Kl-W-°mgvN ]n B¿ am[-h∏ - W - n-°¿
45
ITn-\-amb imkv{X-hn-j-b-߃ t]mepw Gh¿°pw a\- n-em-hp∂ coXn-bn¬ ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ ]n B¿ am[-h-∏-Wn-°-cpsS NmXpcyw \nc-h[n {KŸ-ß-fn¬ \mw I≠p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. {Kl-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-tb-≠-sX√mw efn-X-amb `mj-bn¬ hnh-cn°pI-bmWv At±lw Cu {KŸ-Øn¬. ]Xn∏v:
H∂mw s^{_p-hcn 2010
136
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
ssPh-ssh-hn[yw; Poh≥ PohnXw tUm. _me-Ir-jvW≥ sNdq∏ ssPh-ssh-hn-[ysØ imkv{Xo-ba - mbn ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øm-\p-t±-in-®mWv "ssPhssh-hn-[yw: Poh≥, PohnXw' Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. ]e Xe-ßf - n-ep≈ ssPhssh-hn-[yw, sshhn-[y-Øns‚ ]cn-Wm-a˛hym]\ ]›m-Ø-ew, ]›n-a-L-´-Ønse ssPh-ssh-hn-[yw, a\p-jy≥ Poh-tem-I-Øns‚ `mKhpw D¬∏-∂hpw BIp-∂70 Xns‚ imkv{Xw F∂nh hni-Z-am-°m≥ CXn¬ {ian-®n-´p-≠v. Poh-temIw C∂v t\cn-Sp∂ `oj-Wn-I-fpsS hym]vXn-sb-∏-‰n-bpw, C∂sØ kml-Ncy-Øn¬ km[y-amb kwc-£W {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw ]cm-a¿inH∂mw ]Xn∏v: °p-∂p-≠v. Unkw-_¿ 2010
137
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw Btcm-Kyhpw
20
F¥mWv Pohn-X-ssieotcmK-߃? lrt{Zm-Kw, Xe-t®m-dnse c‡-{]-hm-lw, {]ta-lw, c‡m-Xn-k-Ω¿Zw, s]mÆØ-Sn, ]e hn[-Øn-ep≈ A¿_p-Z-߃ XpS-ßn-bh F¥p-sIm≠v tIc-f-Øn¬ h¿[n®p hcp∂p? Ch-bv°p≈ ]cn-lm-c-sa-ßs\? hnZ-Kv[cpw {]i-kvX-cp-amb tUmIvS¿am-cp-sSbpw BtcmKy {]h¿Ø-Icp-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS Xøm-dm-°nb Cu eLp ]pkvXIw {]iv\Øns‚ hnhn[ hi-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. ]Xn∏v:
H∂mw HIvtSm-_¿ 2010
138
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
Imem-h-ÿm-imkv{Xw I¿j-I¿°v tUm. ]n B¿ ]njm-tcmSn, ]cn-`mj: ]n {]aof D]-{K-l-߃ hgn `qan-bpsS F√m `mK-ßfpw \nco-£n®v e`n-°p∂ hnh-c߃ DS-\p-S≥ AXn-thK Iºyq-´-dp-I-fn-se-Øn®v A]-{K-Y\w \SØn Imem-hÿ-sb-∏‰n Gsd-°psd IWn-i-ambn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ \ne C∂p-≠v. CØcw 40 ]T-\-߃ ]q¿Wambn I¿j-I¿°p-]-bp-‡-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ I¿j-I¿ am{Xa√ kmam\y P\-ßfpw Imem-h-ÿ-sb-∏‰n Adnhv kºm-Zn-®n-cn-°-Ww. Hcp P\-Iob imkv{X-⁄-\m-bn-cp∂ tUm. ]n B¿ ]njm-tcmSn H∂mw ]Xn∏v: km[m-c-W-°m¿°v th≠n Fgp-XnbXmWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw. s^{_p-hcn 2010
139
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
am\Øv t\m°p-tºmƒ B¿ cma-N{- μ≥ \£-{X-߃, {Kl-߃, s\_p-e-Iƒ, \£-{X-K-W-߃ Ch-bp-sS-sb√mw khn-tij Ne-\-߃... BIm-iØv Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠p∂ Imcy-߃ hf-sc-tb-sdbm-Wv. F∂m¬ \s√mcp iX-am\w t]¿°pw BIm-i-°m-gvN-I-sf-°p-dn®v {]mYanI [mcW t]mepw C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah th≠-hn[w Bkz-Zn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Aiz-Xnbpw `c-Wn-bp-sa√mw P∑-\-£-{X-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ F{X 40 t]¿°v Cu \£- { X- ß sf BIm- i Øv Xncn- ® - d n- b m- \ mhpw? C°mcyßsf√mw G‰hpw efn-X-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv HºXmw ]Xn∏v: Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn-eq-sS.
am¿®v 2010
140
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
aÆpw Pehpw tUm. kn tPm¿Pv tXmakv `qan-bn¬ Pohs‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\v Ahiyw th≠ c≠v {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßfmWv aÆpw Pehpw. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v h¿j-ß-fnse {]IrXn {]Xn-`m-k-ßfn-eqsS cq]-s∏-´-XmWv ta¬a-Æv. sh≈-an-√mØ Hcp Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v \ap°v k¶¬∏n-°m≥ t]mepw Ign-bn-√. 110 Aaq-ey-amb Cu c≠v {]IrXnhn`-h-ßfpw C∂v ISpØ `oj-Wn-Isf t\cn-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°b - m-Wv. aÆpw Pehpw kwc-£n-t°-≠X - ns‚ {]m[mH∂mw ]Xn∏v: \y-sØ-∏-‰nbpw AXn-\p≈ {]mtbm-KnI am¿K-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw hniZo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬. Pqsse 2010
141
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
kuc-bq-Yhpw AXn-\-∏p-dhpw s{]m-^. sI {io[-c≥ A\-¥-amb Cu {]]-©-Ønse Hcp sIm®p {Kl-amb `qan-bnse At¥-hmkn-Iƒ B A\-¥X - b - p-ambn ]cn-Nb - s - ∏´p F∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw Cu Ime-L´- Ø - ns‚ G‰hpw henb {]tXy-I-X. C°-gn™ \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-emsI \mw t\Snb Adnhs‚ F{Xtbm aSßv IqSp-X-emWv C°-gn™ AºXv h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \S∂ _ln-cm-Imi ]cy-th-£-W-Øn-eqsS \mw t\Snb Adn-hv. 85 B[p-\nI imkv{Xw t\Snb Adn-hp-I-sf Iq´n-t®¿Øv kuc-bq-Y\memw ]Xn∏v: Øns‚ Hcp ]pXnb Nn{Xw sa\-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ Hcp {ia-amWv ChnsS \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BKÃv 2010
142
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
hbdp \nd-™m¬ t]mcm t]mj-Whpw Blm-chpw Hcp kwLw teJ-I¿ C∂v kvIqƒ ]mTy-]≤ - X - n-bn¬ t]mj-Im-lmcw Hcp apJy ]T-\t- a-Je - b - m-Wv. sNdp ¢mkp-Iƒ apXte imkv{Xo-b-amb BtcmKy tijn-Iƒ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp35 °m≥ \nc-h[n {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]mTy-]-≤Xn apt∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂p-≠v. kvIqƒ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn°v CW-ßpw-hn[w Ip´n-I-fpsS BtcmKy t]mjW Imcyß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Bkq-{XWw sNøp-∂X - n-\pw Adnhv H∂mw ]Xn∏v: \n¿am-W-Øn\pw klm-b-I-amw-hn-[-Øn¬ efn-X-ambn Xøm-dms^{_phcn 2010 °nb Hcp ]T-\-k-lm-bn-bmWv Cu ]pkvXIw.
143
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
t^mkn-ep-Ifpw ]cnWm-ahpw tUm. _me-Ir-jvW≥ sNdq∏ ]cn-Wma kn≤m-¥-Øn\v A\n-tj-[y-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ imkv{Xim-J-bmWv t^mkn¬ hn⁄m-\w. `qan-bp-tSbpw Poh-t‚bpw Ncn-{X-Ønse Ccp≠ `qX-Im-e-tØ°v k©-cn-°m-\p≈ ssSw sajo-\p-I-fmWv t^mkn-epIƒ. ]g-b- Imew Ah-bn¬ \n›-eambn Dd™p \n¬°p-∂p. BZna Poh-cq-]߃ Ime-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ {]bm-W-Øn¬ k¶o¿W LS-\bpw sshhn-[yhpw t\Sn-bXv t^mkn-ep-Iƒ ImWn-®p-Xc - p-∂p. kky-tem-Ihpw P¥p-tem-Ihpw 45 imJ-I-fmbn ]ncn-™-Xns‚ \mƒh-gn-Iƒ t^mkn-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v aq∂mw ]Xn∏v: hmbns®Sp-°mw...
BKÃv 2010
144
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
Nmƒkv Um¿hn≥: Pohn-Xhpw Imehpw ]n tKmhn-μ-∏n≈ imkv{X-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \S-°p∂ kq£va Ne-\-߃ t]mepw ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw Ah-sb°p-dn-®n-d-ßp∂ {KŸ-߃ tXSn-∏n-Sn®v hmbn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp bYm¿∞ imkv{X-hn-Zym¿∞n-bmWv ]n Pn F∂pw. imkv{X-cwKØv h≥ tImfn-f°w krjvSn® Um¿hns‚ Pohn-X-sØbpw At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-I-tfbpw Ipdn®v imkv{X-cw-KØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂h¿°v F∂-Xpt]mse Xs∂ km[m-c-W-°m¿°pw lrZyamhp∂ coXnbn¬ ]n. Pn. H∂mw ChnsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
180
]Xn∏v: sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009
145
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
{]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-ßfpw \Ωfpw tUm. Fkv {ioIp-am¿
50
{]IrXn Zpc-¥ß - sf XS™p \n¿Øm≥ \ap°v km[n-°W - s - a-∂n-√. F∂m¬ CØcw kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ hne-s∏´ Poh≥ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-tb-≠-X-t√? {]IrXn Zpc-¥-ß-sfbpw Ah D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºpw tijhpw kzoI-cnt°≠ \S-]-Sn-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v efn-X-amb `mj-bn¬ Cu ]pkvXIw kwhZn-°p-∂p. CXv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒs°-∂-t]mse Xs∂ apXn¿∂-h¿°pw ]Xn∏v: {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-hp-sa∂v R߃ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
H∂mw sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009
146
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
{]]© Nn{X-߃ tUm. at\mPv tImaØv {]]©sØ°pdn®v Adnbm\p≈ a\pjys‚ {ia߃°v am\hcmintbmfw Xs∂ ]g°ap≠v. IuXpIßfpsS Iehdbmb BImiw t\m°n {]mNo\a\pjy≥ anØpIfpw ambnIIYIfpw sa\s™SpØp. \q‰m≠pIfneqsS 100 XXzZ¿i\Ønte°pw ]ns∂ imkv{Xob ]cyth£WØnte°pw a\pjy≥ apt∂dn. Cu Ccp]Øn H∂mw \q‰m≠nseØn \n¬°ptºmƒ Hcn°epw DØcw In´ns√∂p hn[n°s∏´ \nch[n {]m]©nI H∂mw ]Xn∏v: kakyIfpsS NpcpfpIƒ Agn™p h∂Xmbn ImWmw. BKÃv 2010
147
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
Ão^≥ tlm°nMv: Ime-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Im-c≥ ]n ]n sI s]mXp-hmƒ B¬_¿´v sF≥ssÃ\p tijw ]nd-hn-sIm≠ G‰hpw alm-\mb `uXnI imkv{X-⁄-\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂p Ão^≥ tlm°n-Mv. Xs‚ ico-csØ GXm≠v ]q¿W-ambpw Xf¿Ønb Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp alm-tcmKw krjvSn® ]cnan-Xn-I-sfbpw sh√p-hn-fn-I-sfbpw AXn-Po-hn-®mWv At±lw am\-h-k-aq-l-Øn\v al-Ømb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In-b-Xv. sI´p-I-Y-tb-°mƒ Ahn-iz-k-\o-b45 ambntØm∂m-hp∂ B Pohn-X-sØbpw At±-l-Øns‚ imkv{X H∂mw ]Xn∏v: kw`m-h-\-I-sfbpw hmb-\-°m¿°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Cu P\p-hcn 2011 {KŸw klm-bn-°p-w.
148
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
Imem-hÿm {]Xn-k-‘n˛ imkv{Xhpw cmjv{So-bhpw ]cn-`mj: sI ca `qanbpsS `mhn°pth≠n C¥ybn¬ \S∂p-sIm≠ncn°p∂ {]NmcW ]cn]mSnIfpsS `mK-ambn AJnte¥ym P\Iob imkv{X{]ÿm\ irwJe apwss_bnep≈ sk‚¿ t^m¿ kb≥kv, sSIvt\mfPn B‚ v skmssk‰nbpambn klIcn®v {]kn≤oIcn® ]pkvX-IØns‚ aebmf ]cn`mjbmWnXv. 45 BtKmfXm]\w F∂ hnjbØns‚ k¶o¿-WXIfnte°v Bgv∂ndßn ]cntim[n°m\p≈ Ffnb {iaamWnXv. {]iv\Øns‚ imkv{X-hpw c≠mw ]Xn∏v: {]iv \ w ]cnlcn°s∏SmsX t]mhp∂Xn- s ‚ cmjv { Sobhpw hkvXpXIfpsS ASn- ÿ m- \ Øn¬ hniZoIcn°p∂ BKÃv 2010 149 coXnbnemWv Cu ]pkvXIw cq]s∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv.
t]m∏p-e¿ kb≥kv
C¥y≥ _ln-cm-Imi Ncn{Xw s{]m^. sI {io[-c≥
55
tdm°‰v hnZy-bnepw D]-{Kl \n¿am-W-Ønepw dntam´v sk≥kn-ßnepw a‰pw C¥y ssIh-cn® t\´-߃ C∂v temI-{i≤ t\Sn-°g- n-™p. Nm{μ-bms‚ hnPbw C¥y-bpsS A`n-am\w hmt\mfw Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bpsS _ln-cm-Imi Kth-j-W-ß-fp-sSbpw tdm°‰v hnZy-bp-sSbpw Ct∂m-f-ap-≈ hnIm-k-Øns‚ Hcp kw£n]vX Ncn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. kwÿm\ _me-km-lnXy C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ ssh⁄m-\nI IrXn]Xn∏v: °p≈ Ahm¿Uv t\Snb {KŸ-Øns‚ ]cn-jvI-cn® ]Xn-∏v.
\memw s^{_p-hcn 2010
150
219