Eureka 2011 August 1

]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn: P\p (F-Un-‰¿), jn-t\m-Pv cmPv (FUn.A-kn-kv‰‚v), Fw.Ko-Xm-Rv-Pen, C.F≥. jo-P, ssj-e kn. tPm¿Pv, A\n-X kn.sI, ssa\ Dssa-_m≥, hn. N-{μ-_m_p, C. cm-P≥, C.Pn\≥, hn. ]n. DÆn, ]n. hn. hn-t\m-Zv Ip-am¿, c-Xo-jv Im-fn-bmS≥, Fw. Ir-jv-W-Zmkv, ]n. sI. kp[n, kn.Fw.ap-c-fo-[-c≥, tUm.-sI.-In-tjm¿ Ipam¿, cm-[≥ sI. (am-t\-Pn-Mv F-Un-‰¿), - oI-cW - k-anXn), hn.-hn-t\mZv (I¨-ho-\¿ {]-kn≤

D≈-S°w Adn-bp-∂-Xns‚ B\-μw- ............................. 5 ck-X{¥w (I-hn-X) ....................................... 10 ck-X{¥w hoSp-sI-´p-∂p- ............................ 12 ASp-°-f-bnseck-X{¥ tZmibpw ]mb-khpw ............. 15 ssPh ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ- .................................... 20 Zl-\-Øns‚ ck-X{¥w ............................ 22 tIkn≥- ........................................................... 25 t]Ãv apX¬ t]mfojv hsc-.................... 28 I≈s\ ]nSn® hSn- ..................................... 32 hkv{X-߃°v ]d-bm-\p≠v ck-ap≈ ck-X{¥w.................................... 36 Ae-°ns‚ ck-X-{¥w ............................... 40 Ddp-ºp-I-Sn-bpsS a[p-cw- ............................. 44 Bc-hn-sS... Hcmw-_p-e≥kv... .................... 46 imkv{X-tem-IsØ s]¨I-cp-Øv- ........ 54 Ip™p-I-W-ß-fpsS ck-(ap≈)X{¥w .......................................... 60

Ih¿Nn{Xw: {]im-¥≥ apcn-tßcn te˛-Hu´v: jnt\mPv cmPv {Km^nIvkv: {iotejv Ipam¿

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy˛200 cq].

H‰-{]Xn˛10 cq].

Un.-Un/Fw.-H. Ab-°p-I. hcn-°m-cpsS {]iv\-ßfpw hcn-kw-Jybpw Ab-bv°m-\p≈ hnemkw: amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿, bpdo°, Nme-∏pdw, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673002.

e-mail: ksspmagazine@gmail.com, Ph: 0495 2701919.

IØpIfpw cN-\-Ifpw Ab-bvt°≠ hnemkw: FUn-‰¿, bpdo-°, Nme-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°m-Sv-˛673002.

E-mail: eurekakssp@gmail.com kμ¿in-°pI : www.kssp.in

tIc-f im-kv-{X-km-ln-Xy- ]-cnj-Zv {]-kn-≤o-IcWw

49 t\mh¬

Ip´n-i-¶-c≥-

K

jv{S m w c m j ¥ ¿ A ¥-h

ck-X

-{

Nn{XoIcWw: kNo-{μ≥ Imd-Up°

ck-X{¥hpw Pohn-Xhpw

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

eo-en-tbmbv°v sSen-ktv Im-∏n-eqsS BImi \nco£Ww \S-Øm-\m-bXv se≥kv D≠m-bX - p-sIm-≠m-W.v se≥kv •m mWv tkmUnbw Im¿_-tW‰pw Im¬kyw Im¿_-tW‰pw knen-°bpw Db¿∂ Dujvam-hn¬ Dcp-°n-bp-≠m-°p-∂XmWv •m v. •m n\p ]n∂n¬ Hcp ck-X{¥w D≠v F∂¿∞w. sSen-kvtIm-∏v, ssat{Im-kvtIm∏v CXnse√mw •m p-≠.v ]co-£Wime-bnepw I®-hS ÿm]\-ßf - nepw ho´nepw F{X-sb{X cq]-ßf - n-emWv •m v?

•m v Fs∂mcp km[\w C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶ntem F∂v kzbw tNmZn-®p-t\m°q...

At∏m-gd- nbmw, •m pw AXn\p ]n∂nse ck-X{¥hpw a\p-jy\v t\Sn-Ø∂ t\´-Øns‚ hen-∏w.

•m n¬ am{X-a√ - , \ΩpsS \nXy-Po-hn-XØ - n¬ _‘s∏-Sp∂ F¥n-ep-ap≠v ck-X{- ¥w. \ΩpsS ico-cw, `£-Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏nSw a‰p Pohn-Xk - u-Ic- y-߃ F√mw ck-X{- ¥-tØmSv _‘-s∏´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXv \Ωƒ {i≤n-°m-dn√ F∂p am{Xw. ck-X{¥w \ΩpsS Pohn-XØ - ns‚ `mK-am-sW∂pw `mhn Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-sW∂pw D≈ Xncn-®d- n-hn-\m-bn-´mWv A¥m-cmjv{S ck-X{- ¥-h¿jw BNcn-°p-∂X - v. km¿h-tZ-iob Xe-Øn¬ ck-X{- ¥-sa∂ imkv{X-im-Jsb apt∂m´p \bn-°p∂ Hcp kwL-S\ - b - p≠v. C‚¿\m-jW - ¬ bqWn-b≥ t^m¿ ]yqh¿ B‚ v AssπUv sIankv{Sn. 1911 ¬ C‚¿\m-jW - ¬ Atkmkn-tb-j≥ Hm^v sIan-°¬ skmssk-‰okv F∂ t]cnem-WXv XpS-ßn-bX - v. AXns‚ \qdmw hm¿jn-Ia- mWv Cs°m-√w. amUw Iyqdn°v ck-X{- ¥-Øn¬ s\mt_¬ ]pckvImcw In´n-bXpw 1911 emWv. AXn-t‚bpw \qdmw h¿jam-Wn-X.v ck-X{¥h¿jm-Nc- W - Ø - ns‚ ImcWw Ch-bm-W.v P\-ßf - n¬ ck-X{- ¥-tØmSv XmXv]c- y-ap-≠m-°p-I, ck-X{¥w sIm≠v am\-hc- m-in°v ip≤-hm-bp, ip≤-Pew, \√ `£-Ww, acp-∂,v F∂nh Dd-∏p-hc- p-Øp-I, ]cnÿnXn kulrZ D¬∏m-Z\ - ß - ƒ \S-Øp-I, Aßs\ kpÿnc hnI-k\ - Ø - n-te°p apt∂-dpI˛ al-Ømb e£y-amWv ck-X{- ¥-h¿jm-Nc- W - Ø - n-\v ]n∂n-ep-≈X - .v imkv{X-h¿j-Ønepw ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-h¿j-Ønepw F∂-t]mse ck-X{- ¥-h¿j-Øn¬ {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n-d° - pI-bmWv bpdo-°. ck-X{- ¥sØ ck-Ic- a- mbn a\- n-em°m\mWv Cu e°w bpdo-°. bpdo°m ama≥ 2011 BKÃv 1

4

Nn{XoIcWw: {]im-¥≥ apcn-tßcn

{]]-©-Ønse F√m ]Zm¿Y-ßfpw Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw aqe-I-߃ tN¿∂p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv, Poh≥ F∂ {]Xn-`m-k-a-S°w.

sI Sn cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

kv

Iqfn¬ h®v, ck-X{- ¥Øns‚ ¢mkp-≠v. ""\nß- s f√mw hc- W w,'' thWp-amjpw Iq´cpw hoSp-Ib-dn £Wn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. ""A√ amtj, Cu ck-X{- ¥¢m-kn\p Rß-sf-¥n\m hc-WXv? AXv Ipt´ymfv ]Tn-°W - X - t√? C\n C∏w Rßfpw IqSn AsXms° ]Tn-°tWm? Ipt´ymsfms° hcpw, Rm≥ hcWn-√. C\n amjv ]cn-`hw ]dtb≠.'' kvIqfn-\-SpØ ho´nse Ia-em-£n-bΩ - b - psS {]XnI-cW - w. ""∂mepw Ia-em-t£y-StØy Ipd-®p- k-ab - at√ t]mIq H∂p h∂p t\mIym-t´. \nß°v ]‰nb ¢mk-√m-∂p-h®m thKw aSßmt√m,'' thWp-amjv hnSp∂

5

2011 BKÃv 1

a´n-√. F¥m sNøm! thWpam- j v ]d- b - W Xv A∏msS X≈n-°q-Sm. \m´nse GXp Imcy-Øn\pw apºvev \n°W Bfm. a\-kn√m a\-t msS-bm-sW-¶nepw Ia-em-t£ySØow ck- X - { ¥- ¢ m- k n\p h∂p.

Ia-em-t£y-SØn am{Xa√ an° ho´p-Imcpw "ckX{¥w' F∂p tI´∏w {]XnI-cn-®Xv GXm-s≠mtc a´nXs∂. Ip´n-I-fmWp IqSpX¬. AΩ-amcpw a‰p c£nXm-°p-fp-ambn Hcp \m¬∏Xp-t]-cp-≠v. _m_p-amjv ¢mkv XpSßn. amjv cmhnse Nmb IpSn®-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw ]e-lmcw

Ign-®-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bp-sam-s°-bmWp ]d-™p-Xp-Sß - n-bX - v.

Nne¿s°ms° CS- b v ° nsS Nmbtbm Im∏ntbm IpSn-°W - sa∂p tXm∂p-∂s - X-¥p-sIm≠m? `£-W-]-Zm¿Y-߃ ]eXpw D∏n-en´p kq£n-°m-dp-≠t- √m. D∏nen-´- am-ßbpw \mc-ßb - p-sams° tISp-Iq-SmsX Iptd-\mƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂s - X-¥p-sIm≠m? sNdn-∏gw ]©-km-c-em-b-\n-bn¬ C´p-shbv ° p- ∂ Xv a[p- c - Ø n\v th≠n am{X-amtWm? sdm´n NpSp-tºmƒ AXv s]mßn-hc - p-∂nt√? sh≈-b∏ - Ø - n\pw Hcp "s]m-°'ant√?

FÆ Imdp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? apf- I n\p Fcn- ® n- e p- ≠ m- b - s Xßs\?

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

ck-X{¥w ]cn-Nb - a - n-√m-Øh - c - m-cp≠v? F√m-h¿°pw ck-X{¥w Adn-bmw. ]t£, ]ecpw AXv ck-X{- ¥-am-sW∂p Xncn-®d- n-™n-´n-s√-∂p-am-{Xw. \mw Ime-Øp-W¿∂p cm{Xn Dd-ßp-∂h - sc _‘-s∏-Sp∂ F√m-‰nepw ck-X{¥w IpSn-sIm≈p-∂p-≠v. C\n Dd-ßp-tºmtgm! At∏mgpw \ΩpsS ico-cØ - nepw A¥-co-£Ø - nepw InS-°bnepw ]pX-∏n-ep-sams° ck-X{¥w {]h¿Øn°p-∂p.

ImeØp ]√p-tX-bv°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ {_jv, t]Ãv, Ipfn-°m-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ tkm∏v, πmÃnIv _°-‰,v sh≈w, No¿∏v, Nmb IpSn-°p∂ I∏v, ]mN-IK - ym-k,v D∏p-sXm´v I¿∏qcwhsc-bp≈ km[-\ß - ƒ, Fgp-Xm\pw ]{Xw A®-Sn-°m-\p-ap]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ajn... F√mw F√mw... ck-X{- ¥Øns‚ D¬∏-∂ß - f - m-Wv. CXp-am-{Xtam! ck-X{¥w C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nHcp acp∂pw thZ-\m-kw-lm-cn-If - p-an-√. t]mfn-ÿ, ss\tem¨, ss^_¿ H∂p-an-√. hnjp-hn\pw s]cp-∂m-fn\pw Zo]m-he - n°pw ]S-°ß - tfm Iºn-

amjv Hmtcm tNmZyhpw AXn-\p≈ DØ-cßfpw tXSn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. an°-Xn\pw amjvXs∂bm DØcw ]td-WX - v. ]t£, DØcw ]d™p-Ig- n-bptºm Ipt´yfv Xpcp-Xpcm tNmZy-ßfm-bn. ]Xps° ]Xps° c£n-Xm-°fpw kwib-ßf - p-ambn kPo-ha - m-bn. Ia-em-t£y-SØ - n°v ckw-]n-Sn-®p. ASp-°-tfse ck-X-{¥-sØ-°pdn®m _m_p-amjv ]td-WX - .v F{X Imembn Rm≥ D≈n apdn-°p-∂p. apdn-°p-tºm-sgms° Ictbyw sNøpw. F∂m¬ D≈n-bn-ep≈ kƒ^-dns‚ Awiw IÆn-se-Øn-bX - p-sIm≠m IÆn\p Fcn®nepw Ic-®nepw hcp-∂s - X∂p C∏-gt√ tI°W-Xv. \ap°pNp‰p-ap≈ F√m-‰nepw ck-X{- ¥-ap-≠v.

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ck-X-{¥-Øns‚

IY A\nX kn. sI.

temI-Nc- n-{X-ad- n-bW - w.

N{I-h¿Øn A\p-{K-ln-®p. ]fin-X∑ - m-sc-Øn. Fgp-Øp-Xp-Sß - n. ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ Iqºm-ca - m-bn.

Ipt∂m-fa - mbn; hntÆm-fa - m-bn.

Fßs\ hmbn®p Xo¿°pw?

N{I-h¿Øn B⁄m-]n-®p.

Npcp-°n-sb-gp-Xq... ]fi-nX-∑m¿ Npcp-°n-sb-gp-Øm-cw-`n-®p. hntÆm-fa - m-bXv Ipt∂m-fa - m-bn. t]mc... N{I-h¿Øn A£-a\ - m-bn.

C\nbpw ImØn-cn-°m≥ hø.

Cu {]iv\w Bcp Xo¿°pw? {]t`m, ASn-b≥... Hcmƒ apt∂m-´ph-∂p.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Nn{XoIcWw: ss_Pp-tZhv

2011 BKÃv 1

6

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D≠mbn? F∂pw Cß-s\-Xs∂ BIptam? Fs∂ms° At\z-jn-®p. Np‰p-]mSpw ImWp∂ {]]-©sØ \nco-£n®pw A\p-`-hn®pw Pohn® a\p-jy≥ AXns\ hnh-cn-°m\pw hymJym-\n°m\pw {ian-®p. Aßs\ ]pcm-X\ {Ko°p-Im¿ `qanbpw sh≈hpw tXP-kpw hmbphpw sIm≠mWp Cu {]]-©sØ apgp-h≥ krjvSn-®Xv F∂p Icp-Xn. CXn\p NXp¿`qX kn≤m¥w F∂ t]cpw h∂p. ]≠sØ `mc-Xob Nn¥I¿°v Hcp aqeIw A[n-Ia - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p˛ BImiw. AXS°w A©v aqe-Iß - ƒ sIm≠mWv {]]©sØ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂s - X∂v Ah¿ ]d™p. CXmWv ]©-`qX kn≤m-¥w. aqeIw F∂m¬ aqe-`q-Xa - m-bX - v˛ ASn-ÿm\-am-bXv F∂m-W¿Yw. Xs‚ Np‰p-ap≈ {]Ir-

Øn-cn-aØ - m-∏p-Itfm D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Iºyq´dpw kn Unbpw sFt]mUpw C‘-\ß - f - p-sam∂p-ap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

At∏m-sg-¥mWp ck-X{¥w? \ap°pNp‰p-ap≈ F√m ]Zm¿Y-ßs - f-°p-dn®p-ap≈ imkv{X-am-WX - v. AXn¬ \Ωfpw s]Sp∂p. hmbphpw sh≈hpw teml- ß fpw πmÃn°pw acp-∂pw... F√m-‰n-s\-∏-‰n-bp-ap-≈ imkv{X-am-WXv. Ch-sb√mw Fß-s\-bmWv? Fß-s\-bmWp s]cp-am-dp-∂Xv? Fßs\ {]Xn-{]-h¿Øn-°p∂p?

Fßs\ amdp∂p? AsX Hcp ]Zm¿Yw Fßs\ as‰mcp ]Zm¿Y-ambn amdp∂p F∂-Xns\-∏‰- n-bp≈ imkv{X-amWp ck-X{- ¥w. ]Zm¿Y-ßf - psS am‰hpw kmZr-iy-ßf - p-amWp ck-X{- ¥-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\s - a∂p ]d-bmw.

Np‰p-ap≈ temIw I≠v ]≠sØ a\p-jy¿ A¤p-Xs - ∏-´p. AXn¬ ]e-Xn-s\bpw `b-s∏-´p.

Bcm-[n-®p. Nne-cm-Is´ CsXms° Fßs\ ○

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ka¿Y≥... N{I- h ¿Øn kw{]o-X\ - m-bn. ]n‰-∂mƒ...

Nμ-\Ø - Sn sIm≠p-≠m-°nb Hcp sNdn-b X - S- n-s∏´n N{Ih-¿Øn°p \¬In-s°m≠v Abmƒ ]d-™p. {]t`m, tem-IØp \S∂ {][m\ kw`-hß - sf√mw CXn-ep-≠v.

N{I-h¿Øn s]´n Xpd-∂v Hcp IS-emkp-Xp≠p ]pd-sØSp-Øp. At±lw hmbn-®p.

Ah¿ P\n-®p.

Ah¿ Pohn-®p.

Ah¿ acn-®p.

Iq´p- I m- t c, temI- N - c n- { XsØ-°p-dn®v Npcp-°n-∏-d™ Cu IY ck-X{- ¥sØ ]‰n-bpw ]d-bmw. F¥mWv ck-X{¥w? ]Zm¿Y- ß - t fbpw AhbpsS cq]-am-‰t- Øbpw ]‰n ]Tn°p∂ imkv{X-amWv ck-X{- ¥w F∂p ]d-bmw. {]Ir-Xnsb AtX-]Sn ]I¿Øp-Itbm A\p-I-cn-°p-I-tbm, sN-øp∂ imkv{X-a√ ck-X{¥w. ]pXnb ]pXnb

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hgn- I - f neqsS AXv {]Ir-Xnsb adnI-S-°p-∂p. ck-X{¥w \ap°p `£-Wk - m-[\ - ß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂p. \sΩ hkv{Xw [cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Huj-[ß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂p. kky߃, P¥p-°ƒ, `qan-°S- n-bn\n∂p Ipgn-s®-Sp-°p∂ hkvXp°ƒ Ch-bn¬ \ns∂√mw khntij kz`m-hß - f - p-≈, D]-tbmK-{]-Za - mb ]pXnb ]pXnb hkvXp-°ƒ D≠m-°p-∂p. b{¥-߃°m-hi - y-amb C‘-\ß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂X - v, \n¿amWm-h-iy-ß-fn-te°v Dd-∏p-≈Xpw NqSns\ sNdp-°p-∂X - p-amb ]Zm¿Y-߃ \¬Ip-∂X - v...

F¥n\v? _ln-cm-Im-it- Ø°v tdm°‰p-Iƒ hnt£-]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw ck-X{¥w Xs∂!

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, B[p\nI ]cn-jvIrX kaq-lØ - n-\mh- i y- a m- b - s X√mw ck- X {¥w \¬Ip-∂p.

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C\n ]d-bq... ck-X{- ¥-Øns‚ IY Npcp°n-∏d- b - m-\m-hptam?

7

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Xnsb eLq-Ic - n®p hymJym-\n°m- \ p≈ a\p- j ys‚ BZy {ia-ßf - n-sem-∂mWv Cu kn≤m¥-߃.

Ch¿ Jc- c q- ] - Ø n- e p≈ F√m- ‰ n- s \bpw `qan- b p- a mbn _‘- s ∏- S p- Ø n. {Zmh- I cq- ] ßsf sh≈-hp-ambpw hmX-Iß-sfbpw NqSv, XWp∏v, shfn®w apX- e m- b - h sb hmbphmbpw tXP- p-ambpw Ch-bnsem∂pw s]Sm-Øh - sb BImi- s a∂ {]Xo- I - h p- a mbpw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn.

F∂m¬ Jc ]Zm¿Y-߃ Xs∂ F{X-Xc - a - p≠v? ]e cq]-Øn-ep≈ hmX-Iß-fpw {Zmh-I-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Hmtcm∂pw a‰p-≈h - b - n¬ \n∂pw hyXym-ks - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn\m¬ Cu kn≤m-¥ß - s - fm∂pw aXn-bm-Im-Xm-bn.

XpWn, acw, ]©- k m- c ...

Ch-sb√mw IØn-®m¬ \aps°-¥mWp In´p-I. Icn- In-´pw.

Icn F∂p-h-®m¬ Im¿_¨ BsW∂p C∂p \ap- s °ms° Adn-bmw. Cßs\ hyXykvX ]Zm¿Y-߃ IØn®p Ah-sb ip≤n-sNbvXv In´p∂ Icnbn-ep≈ Im¿_-Wn\v Htc kz`mh-am-Wp-≈X - v. At∏mƒ \ap-°pNp-‰p-ap≈ an° ]Zm¿Y-ßf-nepw Im¿_¨ Ds≠∂p \ap°-\p-am-\n-°mw. Im¿_¨ F∂ ]Zm¿YsØ Cu hkvXp-°fn¬ \n∂pw Ft∏mƒ thW-sa¶nepw \ap°v th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp°mw. Im¿_Wns\ C\nbpw ip≤n-sN-bvsXSp- Ø mas‰mcp ]Zm¿Y-am-Ip-∂n-√.

Cßs\ Htc hkv X p am{Xw AS- ß n- b Xpw km[m-cW cmk-am¿Kß-fn-eqsS eLp-hmb ]Zm¿Y-ßf - m°n am‰m≥ ]‰m-ØX - p-amb ]Zm¿Yß-sf-bmWv "aqe-IIp´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

ß-ƒ' F∂p hnfn-°p-I. kz-¿Ww, sh≈n, sNºv, πm‰n-\w, t¢mdn≥, tXmdn-bw, bptd\n-bw, Ccp-ºv, HmIvkn-P≥, ssl{UP≥, sa¿°p-dn... Xp-Sßn 92 aqeI-߃ {]Ir-Xn-bn-¬ ImW-s∏Sp-∂p. CXn\p ]p-dsa a\p-jy¿ Ir{Xn- a - a mbn 26 aq- e - I - ß ƒ IqSn Is≠-Øn-bn´pap-≠v.

Cu aqe-Iß - ƒ°p ]pd-sabp-≈ kIe ]Zm¿Y-ßfpw Cu aqe-Iß - ƒ ct≠m AXn-e[n-Itam {]tXyI tNcp-h-Ifn¬ tN¿∂p-≠m-bh - b - m-W.v kwtbmKw aqe- a p- ≠ mb Cu ]Zm¿Y-ßs - f-sb√mw \mw "buKn-Iß - ƒ' F∂mWv hnfn-°m-dv. aqe-Itam buKn-Itam F-¥pam-btv °ms´ Ch H∂p-In¬ Jccq]w As√-¶n¬ {ZmhIw A-Xpa-s√-¶n¬ hmX-Ic - q-]Ø - n-em-Wp≠m-hpI. \£-{X-ßf - n-epw a‰pw ImWp∂ ]Zm¿Yw πmkv a F∂ cq]-ØnepamWp-≈X - .v aqe-Iß - f - mWv ck-X{- ¥-Øns‚ A£-cß - ƒ. ae-bm-fØ - nse 51 A£-c-߃ sIm≠v tIm-Sn-°W - ° - n\p hm°p-Ifpw hmIy-ßfpw D≠m-°m-a-t√m.

AXp-t]mse ck-X{- ¥-Øns‚ A£- c - ß - f mb aqe- I - ß ƒ sIm≠v \nc-h[n buKn-I-ßfpw˛kwbp-‡-ßfpw˛]Zm¿-Yß-fpw D≠m-hp-∂p. {]]-©Ø - nse F√m ]Zm¿Y-ßfpw PohPm- e - ß fpw Cßs\ aqe- I ߃ tN¿∂p-≠m-bX - m-Wv. AsX, Poh≥ F∂ {]Xn-`m-ka - S- -

°w aqe-Iß - ƒ tN¿∂p≈ cmk-am-‰ß - f - psS ^e-am-bp-≠m-bXm-Wv. \ΩpsS ico-chpw \n¿an®n-cn-°p-∂Xv CØcw aqe-I߃sIm-≠m-Wv˛ cmk-hk - vXp°ƒ sIm-≠m-Wv. F¥m A¤pXw tXm∂p∂p-t≠m? A¤p-Xhpw kt¥mjhpw k¶-Sh - p-sa√mw D≠m-Ip∂Xv cmk- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ sIm≠m-Wv. ck-X{¥w ]Tn-°p-∂Xv Gsd ck-ap≈ Imcy-am-Wv. Adnhp-t\-Sp-I. Adn-hp-t\-Sp-∂X - nse B\μw \pI-cp-I. B\μw a‰p≈-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-shbv-°p-I. AtXm-sSm∏w ck-X{- ¥-Øn-eqsS imkv{X-Øns‚ coXn a\-knem-°p-I. B coXn \ΩpsS Pohn-XØ - ns‚ `mK-am-°p-I. F√m-h¿°pw Zpcn-Xa - n-√msX Pohn-°m-\p≈ Hcp temI-Øn\mbn imkv { X- s Ø- b pw imkv{X-Øns‚ coXn-sb-bpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. ZpcnXw h¿-[n°p-∂, imkv{X-Øns‚ Zp-cp-]tbmKw XS-bm\pw \mw X-øm-dmhp-I. CsXm-s°-bm-Is´ c-kX - {¥-h¿j-Øns‚ ktμ-iw.

2011 BKÃv 1

8

]Z{]iv\w km[m-cW t]mÃv Im¿Un¬ I≈n-h-c®v Ab-®maXn. t]Pv sh´n-sb-SpØv Ab-bvt°-≠-Xn-√.

Ab-bv°p-tºmƒ t]cv, hb- v, ho´n-tebpw kvIqfn-tebpw ]q¿W-amb hnemkw F∂nh Fgp-X-Ww. ]Z-{]iv\w Int´≠ A-hkm\ XnøXn: BKÃv 15

1

{¥n

k l

6 7 8

9 11 12 13

9. Bh¿Ø\∏´nI I≠p-]n-Sn® P¿a≥ imkv{X-⁄≥.

10. HmIvkn-Ps‚ aq∂v B‰-߃ IqSn-t®¿∂p≠mb Cu hmX-I] - mfn `qan-bpsS kwc£W IhNw IqSnbm-Wv. 11. Hcp C‘-\w. ssPhm-hi - n-jvSß - ƒ ]cnW-an-®p-≠mb Im¿_¨ BWv CXv. 12. Ae-kh - m-XI - ß - f - n¬ H∂v. Hcp aqe-Iw. _ƒ_p-If - n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

dmlne sI sI

kvIqƒ, ]n H Acn-b√ - q¿ 673 314

No

\memw Xcw, Pn F¬ ]n Fkv Np≈n-tbm-S,v hb-\mSv 673 592

BZn¬ kmenlv

\

Sn hnjvWp k\¬

4

I

fw

c

h

\memw Xcw, _n Fkv Fkv Pn Fkv Fkv, Be-Øq¿, ]me-°mSv 678 541

Xn

Ww

e

{]nb\μ F sI

5

am[- h m- \ μ hnemkw F¬ ]n

9

3

5

bm

\n

2

` 3

e

1

Pq¨ 1 ]Z-{]iv\w hnP-bn-Ifpw DØ-chpw

2

a

]Z-{]iv\w Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: Fw KoXm-RvPen

he-tØm´v 2. NqSpw sshZyp-Xnbpw \∂mbn IS-Øn-hn-Sp∂ temlw. ASp-°-f-∏m-{X-ß-fpsS cq]-Øn-emWv 4 \ap°v Gsd ]cn-Nb - w.

4. He-°-b√; sIm≈n-ao≥. _ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-\n∂mWv `qan-bn¬ h∂p-ho-gp-∂X - v.

5. A¥-co-£Ø - nse \ocmhn L\o-`h - n-®mWv D≠mhp-∂-Xv. 6. ck-X{- ¥-Ønse Hcp kqN-Iw. £mc-ßf - p-tSbpw Aæ- ß - f p- t Sbpw km∂n[yw \nd- h y- X ym- k w sIm≠v kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

7. \ofhpw hoXnbpw Db-chpw Xpey-am-b NXp-c° - ´- .

10 9. {Zmh-Ic - q-]Ø - n-emWv Cu temlw.

10. AWp-hn-L-S\w I≠p-]n-Sn® P¿a≥ imkv{X⁄≥.

12. Bh¿Ø-\∏-´n-Ib - nse 28˛m-asØ aqeIw Cu teml-am-W.v 13. Zqc-Z¿in\n I≠p-]n-Sn-®p.

Xmtgm´v 1. Bkn-Up-If - p-ambn tN¿∂v Ch eh-Wß - ƒ D≠m°p-∂p.

3. t]∏-´n-hn-jØ - n\v acp∂v I≠p-]n-Sn® {^©v ckX-{¥-⁄≥.

5. Cu ck-X-{¥-h¿jw, ck-X-{¥-Ønepw ^nknIvknepw s\mt_¬ ]pc-kI v mcw t\Snb Cu h\nXsb _lp-am-\n-°m≥ IqSn-bp-≈X - m-Wv. 8. {Ko°v Zm¿i-\n-It‚ t]cm-Wv. kuc-bq-YØ - n{Kl-ambn hncm-Pn-®p. Ct∏mƒ shdp-samcp tKmfw.

2011 BK-Ãv-˛1

2011 BKÃv 1

\memw- Xcw, Pn Fw F¬ ]n Fkv, Im™n-c∏ - d- º - v, Imen-°‰v Fb¿t]m¿´v, ae-∏pdw 673 647

A\-¥- Ir-jW v ≥F A©mw-Xc - w, {io _p≤ sk≥{S¬ kvIqƒ, CSn-°p-fß - c - , sIm√w 690 523 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

1

]n a[p-kq-Z-\≥

hep-sX{X sNdp-sX∂p tXSn-\m-am-Im-i˛ koa-Iƒ Xm≠n IpXn-∏q. sNdp-sX{X hep-sX∂p Xnc-bp-hm≥ th≠nbpw bm{X-Iƒ \mw \S-Øp-∂p.

Hcp-\n-an- j-sa-cn-bp-samcp I\-ep-samcp kqcy≥ AXn-ea - c - p-ac - nb sNdp IW-hp-samcp `qan.

Hcp a¨ Xcn-°p-≈n-semcp kuc-bqYw Hcp h{P-ap-\t- a-sem-cm-Imi KwK Hmtcm ]Zm¿∞hpw s\bvsX-Sp-Øo-Sp-hm≥ AXn-kq-£vaa - mb IW-߃ IWn-II - ƒ ]e-tIm-Sn-Iƒ; Ah-bn˛ temtcm-∂nepw Im◊p ]ns∂bpw kq£vaa - mbv sNdp-Xnepw sNdp-Xmb Xcn-Iƒ.

Ne-\hpw NqSpw Xcw-Kh - p-sam-s°-bmbv I¨ap-ºn-semcp ]pXnb temIw AXn-eq-sSbpw bm{X sNbvXp \msam-cp-]mSp t\cp-Iƒ Is≠-Sp-Øp.

AXn-\p≈ hgnbpw shfn-®hpw \¬Ip-hm≥ XpW-bmbn h∂p ck-X{- ¥w.

2 ]≠p-]s - ≠-s∏mtgm \mw h\m-¥c - ß - f - nPohn® {]mNo\ Imew h\yamw Xmfi-ha - m-Sn-bS- p-°p∂ XoI≠p t]Sn®p \n∂p. ]p√pw sNSnbpw ac-ßfp-sam-s°-bm˛ Øobns‚ Iøn-ea - ¿∂p.

HSp-hn-eØo sI´-Sßo; AXn¬ sh¥ ]g-sam∂p \Ωƒ°p In´n AXn-s\¥p cpNn! A∏-g° - m-ºn-e· - n-X˛ ∂pƒØm-]t- a¬∏n® am‰w AXp \mw ]Tn-®p˛ Xnf-∏n® sh≈-ambv A∂-am-bv, Aar-Xmbn i¿°-c∏ - m-\n-bmbv Nmb-bm-bv, \Ωƒ°-Sp-°f - b - n-¶epw Iq´p \n∂q ck-X{- ¥w.

3

Nn{XoIcWw: kNo-{μ≥ Imd-Up°

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

]i-bp≈ aÆn-s‚-bm-gß - f - n¬ \n∂p \mw Is≠-Sp°pw {Zh-ßfpw I√pw Icnbpw sNfnbpw FÆ-bmbv kz¿W-am-bv, sNºm-bv, Ccp-ºmbv ajn-bmbn \mw th¿Xn-cn-®p.

Ahsb \mw \ΩƒX≥ Pohs‚ hgn-If - n]e-a´- nepw kzoI-cn®p ˛A-Xn-ep≠p ck-X{- ¥-]m-Tw. 2011 BKÃv 1

10

sam√m-°-bpsS IpXnc hn N{μ-_m_p

I

4 Icn-ap-X¬°-Wp-t_mw-_p-hs - c-bp≈ kI-eØ - nepw \Ωƒ ImWp∂p ck-X{¥ ]mTw Xn∑-Iƒ shs¥-cn-bs´ AXn¬\n∂p \∑-X≥ Aar-Xß - ƒ hncn-bn-°p-a· - n-bmbv Poh-\mbv ck-X{¥ ]mT-߃ \Ωƒ°p Iq´mbv hc-s´.

11

2011 BKÃv 1

Y ]g-b-Xm-Wv. [\n-I-\mb Hcp hym]mcn Xs‚ ac-Wt- ijw Xs‚ \mep a°ƒ°v C∂-bn∂ A\p-]m-XØ - n¬ kzØv hn`-Pn-°-W-sa∂v Hky-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cp-∂p.

F√mw IrXy-ambn hn`-Pn-®p. ]t£, hym]m-cn-bpsS IpXn-cI - sf `mKw shs®-Sp-t°≠ kμ¿`-am-bt- ∏mƒ kwKXn X¿°-am-bn. a°ƒ XΩn¬ hg-°p-ambn.

ImcWw IpXn-cI - f - psS FÆw \mens‚ KpWn-XØ - nBbn-cp-∂n-√. IpXn-csb apdn-®m-bmepw A\p-]mXw sX‰n-°n-s√∂v a°ƒ. hym]m-cn-bpsS kplr-Ømb sam√m° Xs‚ Hcp IpXn-cs - b-°qSn sIm≠ph∂t∏mƒ Hky-Øn¬ ]d™ A\p-]mXw ]q¿W-kwJy-If - m-bn. IpXn-cI - sf IrXy-amb A\p-]m-XØ - nhn`-Pn-®p. HSp-hn¬ Hcp IpXnc _m°n-bm-bn. sam√m°-bpsS IpXn-c. a°ƒ XΩn-ep-≈ X¿°hpw Xo¿∂p. sam√m-°bv°v IpXn-csb Xncn-®p-In-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ck-X{- ¥-Ønepw Cß-s\-bp-≈ Nne sam√m° IpXnc-I-fp-≠v. Ah Nne cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]s¶Sp°pw. cmk-{]-h¿Ø\w Ign-™mtem am‰-an-√. apºsØ Af-hn¬ _m°n-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.

F∂m¬ cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ thKX h¿[n-∏n-°p∂Xv Cu sam√m-°a - m-cm-Wv. D¬t{]-cI - ß - ƒ AYhm cmk-Xz-c-I-߃ F∂mWv ck-X-{¥-Øn¬ CØcw cmk-]-Zm¿Y-߃°v \¬In-bn-´p≈ t]cv. tl_¿ {]{In-b-bn¬ ss\{S-P\pw ssl{U-P\pw tN¿Øv Atam-Wnb \n¿an-°p-∂p. ChnsS Ccpºv Hcp D¬t{]c-Ia - mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. h\-kv]Xn \n¿am-WØ - n\n°¬ F∂ tem-lw Hcp D¬t{]-cI - a - mbn D]-tbmKn-°m-dp-≠v. cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ thKX Iq´m≥ am{X- a √ Ipd- b v ° m\pw Nne- t ∏mƒ Nne D¬t{]-cI - ß - sf {]tbm-P\ - s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. EW D¬-t{]c-I-߃ F∂m-Wv AhbpsS t]cv.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

tUm. F ANyp-X≥

Nn{XoIcWw: {]im-¥≥ apcn-tßcn

C

f-sh-bn-te‰v hgn-bn¬ InS-∂p, ]s≠mcp ]q®-°p-dn-™ym¿. BZyw B hgn h∂Xv Hcp i¿°-c° - ® - h - S- ° - m-c≥. ""hgn amdq.'' ""amdmw, F\n-°¬∏w i¿°c X∂m¬,'' ]q®-°p-dn-™ym¿ i_vZw I\-∏n-®p.

Aßs\ i¿°c In´n. ]ns∂, AS-bv°, sh‰n-e, ]pI-bn-e... hgn- t ]m- ° ¿ ]q®- ° p- d n- ™ ym¿°v ]eXpw \¬In. AsX√mw D]-tbm-Kn®v ]q®°p-dn-™ym¿ Hcp hoSp-]W - n-Xp. i¿°-c-sIm≠v Xd, AS-bv°-sIm≠v `nØn, ]pI-bn-e-sIm≠v XqWv, sh‰n-esIm≠v ta¬∏p-c...

A -semcp hoSv. NpÆm-ºp-tX®v Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

`wKn-bm°nb ho´n¬ ]q®-°p-dn-™ym¿ a°-fpsamØv kpJ-ambn Ign-™p.

CXv ]q®-°p-dn-™ym-cpsS hoSv. F{X efn-Xw. efn-X-am-sW-¶n-se¥m In´m-hp∂ km[-\-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-®mWv hoSp-≠m-°n-bX - .v Aß-s\-bmWv F√m-h-cpw. a™p-d™ {]tZ-iØv hoSp-≠m°p∂ FkvIn-tam-Iƒ a™p-I-´-sIm-≠mWv hoSp-≠m-°p-I. B hoSn-\p-≈nepw D≠v NqSpw kpJhpw kpc- £ - b p- s am- s °. hoSm- b mAßs\ thWw. agbpw shbnepw a™pw sIm≈msX Ign-bm≥ ]‰-Ww. P¥p-°f - psS D]{Z- h - Ø n¬ \n∂v c£ th- W w. A¥- c o£ Dujvamhv {Iao-Ic - n®v \√ kpJw tXm∂-Ww. \ap°p th≠Xpw AXp-t]m-ep≈ hoSp-Iƒ Xs∂. ]t£, ]q®-°p-dn-™ym-cpsS hoSv \ap°v 2011 BKÃv 1

12

]‰n-√. FkvIn-tam-If - psS hoSpw ]‰n-√. \√ ag°m-ehpw \√ th\¬°m-ehpw D≈ \mSt√?

At∏mƒ Dd-∏p≈ Xdbpw Npacpw ta¬∏p-cb - psams° thWw. ]ns∂, ImWm≥ N¥hpw \ndhp-sams° thWw. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp hoSp≠m-°m≥ t\m°ymtem?

Xd Dd-∏p-≈-Xm-h-Ww. Icn-¶-√m-hmw, t√?

Cw•o-jn¬ Icn-¶√ - n\v {Kmss\‰v F∂v ]d-bpw.

A·n-]¿h-X-ß-fn¬ \ns∂m-en® emh Dd-®XmWv Icn-¶- ∏m-dI - ƒ. cmk-]c - a - mbn s^¬Uvkv]mdpw Izm¿Svkp-amWv AXn-ep-≈X - v. s]m´mkyw, tkmUn-bw, Im¬kyw F∂n-hb - psS Aeqan-\nbw knen-t°-‰p-I-fmWv s^¬Uvkv]m¿.

Izm¿Svkv knen-t°m¨ Utbm-Ivssk-Um-Wv. Izm¿Svkv Fs∂√mw tI´v t]Sn-°≠ - . DØc tIcf-Øn¬ sh¶√v F∂pw sX°v sh≈m-cw-I√v F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw Izm¿Svkn-s\-bm-Wv. Icn-¶√ns‚ ta∑ AXn\v cmk-am‰w hcn√ F∂-XmWv. Xd sI´p-∂Xv kna‚pw aWepw Nne {]tXyI A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ tN¿Øm-Wv. NpÆm-ºp-I√pw Ifn-aÆ - p-amWv kna‚nse LS-Iß - ƒ. 15000c Cu an{inXw NqSm°n s]mSn-®mWv \n¿am-Ww. sh≈-hp-ambn tN¿∂m¬ kna‚ v BZyw Ddbv°pw. ]ns∂ I´n-bm-hpw. c≠pw cmk-{]-h¿Ø\-am-Wv. BZyw kna‚pw sh≈hpw tN¿∂ an{inX-Ønse Im¬kyw knen-t°‰v ]c¬cq]w sIm≈pw. sP¬ cq]-am-Wt- ∏mƒ. AXnse Pew \jvSa - m-hp-tºmƒ AXp-db - v°m≥ XpS-ßpw. ]cep-Iƒ IqSn-∏n-Wb - p-tºm-gmWv kna‚ v I´n-bm-hp∂-Xv. aW¬ AYhm ]qgn Xcn cq]-Øn-ep≈ Izm¿Svkm-Wv. cmk-am‰w hcn-√. kna‚p-db - v°ptºmƒ ]c-ep-Isf Iq´n-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-Øp-∂Xv aWem-Wv.

13

2011 BKÃv 1

\ap°v tIm¨{Io‰v ta¬°qc Xs∂- b m- h mw. kna‚v aW]ns∂ N√n-°√ - p-Iƒ.. ]ns∂ Ccpºp-Iº - n-bp-amWv tIm¨{Io-‰n\p th≠-Xv. kna‚ ns‚ I´n-bm-hkz`m-hsØ _e-hØ - m°n am‰p∂Xv N√nbpw aW-ep-am-Wv. c≠pw cmk-]c - a- mbn amdp-∂n-√. Xeßpw hneßpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ccp-ºpIºn tIm¨{Io- ‰ n\v \¬Ip∂Xv s]m´m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ _eam-Wv.

Xd-bm-bn. C\n Npacv thWw. I´, NpSp-I´ (C-jvSn-I), sN¶√v Cßs\ ]eXmWv \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Npa¿ D≠-°m-\mbn FSp°p-∂X - v. sN¶¬∏m-dI - ƒ sh´n-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - mWv sN¶-√p-Iƒ. CXv hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ I√-√. Npa∂ aÆv Gsd-°mew shbnepw ag-bp-ta‰v ISp∏w h®-Xm-W.v ems‰-ssd‰v F∂mWv Cw•o-jn¬ sN¶√n\p t]cv. cmk-]-c-ambn sN¶-√n¬ Ccp-ºnt‚bpw Aeq-an-\n-b-Øn-t‚bpw HmIvssk-UpIfpw Izm¿Svkpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sN¶-√n\v Nph-∏p-\ndw \¬Ip-∂Xv s^dkv HmIvssk-Um-Wv. I´n-bmb sFkv{Iow t]mse arZp-hmWv CXv. F∂m¬ A¥-co-£Ø - n¬ Xpd∂p-In-S-∂m¬ s^dkv HmIvsskUv s^dnIv HmIvssk-Umbn amdpw. I√ns‚ Nph-∏p-\ndw IqSpw. Dd∏pw Gdpw. Aßs\sb¶n¬ \ΩpsS sN¶¬®p-ac - n\v tX∏p-th≠ At√? ta¬°qc F¥p-thWw? acw-sIm-≠p≈ tam¥m-bhpw HmSpw BWv \ΩpsS Imem-hÿbv°v ]‰n-b-Xv. ]t£, Ct∏mƒ apgp-h≥ tIm¨{Io-‰mWv hoSp-Iƒ. ac-Øns‚ Zu¿e`yX

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

am{X-a√ - Imc-Ww. kuI-cyhpw A`n-cp-Nn-If - nse am‰-hp-sam-s°-bmWv. \ap°v tIm¨{Io‰v ta¬°qc Xs∂-bmhmw. kna‚ v, aW¬, N√n-°√ - p-Iƒ, ]ns∂ Ccpºp-I-ºn-bp-amWv tIm¨{Io-‰n\p th≠-Xv. kna‚ns‚ I´n-bm-h¬ kz`m-hsØ _e-hØm°n am‰p-∂Xv N√nbpw aW-ep-am-Wv. c≠pw cmk-]c - a - mbn amdp-∂n-√. Xeßpw hneßpw D]tbm- K n- ° p∂ Ccp- º p- I ºn tIm¨{Io- ‰ n\v \¬Ip-∂Xv s]m´m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ _e-am-Wv. hoSns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ P\-ep-Iƒ F∂nh A\p-Zn\w ]cn-Wmahnt[-b-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂p F∂p ]d- b mw. achpw kna‚pw Ccpºpw πmÃn°pw Hs° B cwK-Øp-≠v.

Xdtbm? Hme-∏p-cbpw HmSn´ hoSpw Bbncp∂ ImeØv NmWIw sagp-Inb a¨\n-ea - mbn-cp∂p \ΩpsS Cd-bhpw AI-hp-sa-√mw. ]ns∂, kna‚ v Imhn-tN¿Øp an\p-°n. sdUv HmIvssk-UmWv an°-hmdpw D]-tbm-Kn® Nph∏p-Im-hn. am¿_n-fmWv Xd-bn¬ ]mI≥ C∂p-]t- bmKn-°p∂ Hcp hkvXp. CXv a¿Zw aqew cq]t`Zw h∂ NpÆm-ºp-I√ - m-Wv. an\p-ka - mbn Dcs®-Sp-°mw. knen-t°-‰p-If - mWv apJyLS-Iw. Xd-bn¬ C∂v hym]-Ia - mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xv ssSep-If - m-Wv. an\p-ks - ∏-Sp-Ønb Ifn-aÆm-Wn-Xv. hoSns‚ `wKn AXns‚ inev]c - q]w am{X-a√ - , AXn\p \¬Ip∂ Nmbw IqSn-bm-Wv. Ifn-aÆ - v, Im¬knbw Im¿_-tW-‰v, knen-°, Sm¬Iv F∂n-hb - mWv Nmb-Ønse {][m\ LSI-߃. Chsb tN¿Øp \n¿Øp∂ Nne Iq´n∏n-Sp-Ø° - m-cp-≠v. ]i-Iƒ, Ass{I-en-°p-Iƒ, t]mfn-bq-dn-Øo-\p-Iƒ F∂n-hs - bm-s°. Nmb°q-´ns‚ Hgp°n\v (flow) tN¿°p-∂ FÆ-Ifm-Wv. thKw DW-ßm-\pw Xnf-ßm-\pw hnhn[ \ndw In´m\pw thsdbpw \nc-h[n cmk-]Z- m¿Y߃ Nmb-ßf - n¬ tN¿°m-dp-≠v.

A¥-co-£Ø - nse hyXn-bm-\ß - sf sNdp-Øv Npa-cns\ kwc-£n-°p∂ tPmen-bmWv Nmb-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂X - v. hoSn\v C\n-bp-sam-cp-]mSv ck-X{¥w ]d™p-X-cm-\p-≠v. F∂m¬ hoSn-\p-≈nG‰hpw {][m-\s - ∏-´Xv thsdmcp ck-X{- ¥am-Wv. kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw Hcp-ab - p-tSbpw ]mc-kv]-cy-Øn-t‚bpw ck-X-{¥-amWv AXv. AXp-≠m-bm-et√ ]q®-°p-dn-™ymsc- t ∏mse \ap°v kpJhpw kt¥mjhpw D≠mhq!

taml-\-Ir-jvW≥ Ime-Sn

sNSn-bmb sNSn-sbms° ]qhn´v \n¬°p-tºmƒ sNºIw am{Xw Ic-bp-∂p.

Infn-bmb Infn-sbms° ]mSn-Øn-a¿°p-tºmƒ sNtºm-Øp-dß - n-Øq-ßp∂p sNº-Ita \ns‚ sImº-Øp-dß - p∂ sNtºm-Øns\ \o hnfn-®p-W¿Øv. sNtºmtØ sNtºmtØ \ns∂-bp-W¿Øp-∂ sNº-IØ - n-s∂mcp ]m´v ]mSv. (sN-tºm-Øv˛ D∏≥ F∂ Infn)

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

2011 BKÃv 1

14

B≥ amXyp Fw

cm

hnse ]Xn-hp≈ I´≥Im∏n°pth≠n Um\n ASp-°f - b - n¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ A—≥ tZmi NpSm-\p≈ Hcp-°a - m-Wv. Um\n°v A—≥ Im∏n FSpØp \¬In. IpSn-®-t∏mƒ \√ Dt∑jw tXm∂n. cmhnse Hcp Im∏n \√-Xm, Um\n Dd-®p.

At∏mƒ Nmb-bn¬ \n∂v ck-X{¥w ]Xps° Xe-\o-´n. A¥m-cmjv{S ck-X{- ¥-h¿jw XpS-ßnb-Xn¬ ]ns∂ CsXmcp ]Xn-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. FhntS°pXncn-™mepw ck-X{- ¥w. Hcp Xc-ØnAs√- ¶ n¬ as‰mcp Xc- Ø n¬ ck- X {¥w Ft∏mgpw IqsS! ""\obn-t∏mƒ Fhn-sS-\n∂p h∂p?'' Um\n tNmZn-®p. ""Fs¥mcp tNmZyam Um\n? Rm≥ Im∏n tIm-∏-bn¬ \n∂t√ h∂Xv? Cu Im∏n-bnt√ AsXmcp clkyw kq£n-°p-∂p-≠v. Nmb-bn\n∂v Dt∑jw ]I¿∂Xv F¥msWt∂m?

I^o≥. \nß- f psS tI{μ- \ m- U o- h yq- l sØ DtØ-Pn-∏n-°m≥ AXn\p Ign-bpw.'' ""At∏mƒ Ahn-tSbpw \o Ib-dn-°qSn At√?'' Um\n ck- X - { ¥- Ø n- \ p- t \sc I]SipWvTn-sb-Sp-Øp. ""Rms\-¥n\m Ib-dn-°q-Sp-∂Xv? F√mbn-SØpw Rm\nt√? Cu ASp-°f - bn¬ t\m-°v. \nd®pw Rm\m. ASp-°f ck-X{¥-Øns‚ ]co-£Wim-e-bm-Wv. ]≠p]≠pap-Xte Aß-s\-bm...

A—≥ tZmi Np´p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

AΩ kmºm-dn-\p≈ ]®-°dn \pdp-°p-∂p. t\m°-tW, Ah¿°p-Np‰pw Imh-embn ck-X{¥w! ""F¥n\m `£Ww ]mNIw sNøp∂Xv?'' Um\n s]s´∂v tNmZn-®p. tZmi-Np-Sp∂ A—\pw sh≠° \pdp°p∂ AΩbpw Xe Db¿Øn t\m°n.

Ah¿°n-Sb - n¬ ck-X{¥w IÆp-NnΩn H‰ Ccn-∏.v ""F∂m¬ tam\n∂v Ign- ° m≥ tZmibv°p ]Icw Acntbm tZmi-amthm Xcs´?'' A—≥ tNmZn-®p.

15

2011 BKÃv 1

""kmºm-dn\p ]Icw sh≠-bv°, hgp-Xn-\ß - , t\{¥-bv°, apcn-ßb - v°m... Hs°Øcmw,'' AΩ. ck-X{¥w \n∂p Nncn-°p-∂Xp I≠nt√? ""`£y-]-Zm¿Y-ß-sf√mw cmkn-I-ß-fmWv Um\n,'' tZmi-°√ - n\v Acn-In¬ \n∂v ck-X{¥w hnfn®p ]d-™p. ""\nß-f-Xns\ thhn-°p-∂p, hd-°p-∂p, hc-´p-∂p, s]mcn-°p-∂p... At∏mƒ AXn\v am‰w kw`-hn-°pw. cmk-am-‰w... cq]-am-‰w.

At∏mƒ cpNn amdpw, kzmZv am-dpw... CjvSw IqSpw...''

C∂se ¢mkn¬ apwXmkv So®¿ ]d™p: ""Im´p-Xo-bn¬ sh¥ Ingßpw ^ehpw cpNn® BZn-aa - \ - p-jy\v AXns‚ cpNn-t`Zw CjvSa - m-bn´p-≠m-hpw. Aß-s\-bmhpw a\p-jy≥ ]mNIw sNøm≥ XpS-ßn-bX - v.''

Hcp ]pcm-X\ a\pjy≥, Xobn¬ sh¥ Hcp am\ns‚ Cd®n aSn®v aSn®v

Nn{XoIcWw: ss_Pp-tZhv Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

cpNn-®p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv, Um\n ap∂n¬I≠p. ""\ns‚ tNmZy-Øn-\p-Øcw ]d-bmw,'' A—≥ ]d- ™ p. ""H∂m- a sØ Imcyw cpNn Xs∂. ]mNIw kzmZv h¿[n-∏n-°pw. cmk-am-‰Ø - n-eqsS \√ kpK-‘a - p-bc - pw... AXpw h√m-sØmcp A\p`q-Xn-bt- √...?''

Um\n°v s]s´∂v hmbn¬ sh≈-aq-dn... ASp∏n¬ tZmi samcn-bp∂ kpK-‘w. ""`£y-]Z- m¿Y-ßf - n¬ kq£vaa - mb tcmKm-Wp°ƒ Ds≠¶n¬ ]mN-IØ - n-eqsS Ah \in-°pw. tcmKw hcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ AXp klm-bIamhpw,'' AΩ-bm-Wv. ""]mNIw Blm-c] - Z- m¿Y-ßsf arZp-hm-°pw.

Zl\w thK-Øn-em-hm≥ arZp-e`- £ - W - a - mWv DØaw.'' ""cmk-am-‰w-sIm-≠mWv arZp-Xzw,'' ck-X{¥ Imh¬°m-c≥ s]s´∂v hnfn-®p-]d- ™ p. ""Um\n, sh≠bv° H‰bv°p Idn-sh-°mw. cpNn-bp-≠v. t\{¥-°mb Idn-h® - m¬ thsdmcp cpNn... apcn-ß-bv°m-°-dn°v hyXy-kvX-amb as‰mcp cpNn. CsX√mw tNcp∂ kmºm-dnt\m? khn-ti-ja - mb ]pXnb cpNn. `£Ww ]mNIw sNøp-tºmƒ Cu sshhn[yw \ap°v e`n-°pw,'' AΩ ]d-™p. ck-X{¥w Iø-Sn-®p. ""AhnsS Rm\p-≠v.

Hmtcm-∂n-tebpw hnhn[ t]mj-Iß - ƒ tNcp-tºmgp≈ ck-X-{¥-amWv Ip´m, \ob-\p-`-hn-°p∂ kmºm¿ cpNn.'' AΩ ]®-°dn \pdp-°n-°g- n™v ]cn-s∏SpØv Igp-Im-\m-cw-`n-®p. ""C{X sImd®v aXntbm?'' Um\n tNmZn®p. ""Ipd-®p-IqSn FSp-tØm-fq-t∂...'' ""Mpw... F∂n- ´ p- t h- W w... hbdpw ho¿∏n®v Ht®-an-´v... Ip´m... A[nIw ]cn∏v hb-‰n¬ Kymkp-≠m-°pw...'' ck- X {¥w Dds° Nncn- ® p. F∂n´v "Rm≥, Rm≥, Fs∂mcp Xe Ipep-°ev! ""A—m, F¥m Cu ]cn∏pw Kymkpw XΩn-ep≈ ck-X{- ¥w?''

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

""]cn-∏n-eS- ß - n-bn-cn-°p∂ Im¿t_m-ssl-t{U‰p-I-fmWv {]iv\-°m¿. AXv •qt°m-k-√, Ãm¿®-√, {^Ivt‰m-k√ - ... ]ns∂tbm? sh¿_mkvt°m-kv, Ãm®n-tbm-kv, dm^n-t\mkv F∂o ]©-km-cI - f - m-Wv. thKw Zln-°n√ Ch¿. bmsXmcp amd-dhpw IqSm-sX-bmWv h≥Ip-Sen¬ FØp- I . Ahn- s S- h ®v InWz\w (fermentation) \S-°p-∂-tXmsS Im¿_¨ Utbm-IvsskUpw a‰p-Nne hmX-Iß - f - p-ap-≠mIpw. AXv hb-‰n¬ \nd-bp-tºmƒ h√mØ Akzÿ-Xb - p-≠m-hpw. ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Zp¿K-‘hpw.''

Um\n, ck-X{- ¥-Øn\p t\sc Hcp sIm™\w-Ip-Øn. ""\S-°p-∂p. Hmtcm th≠m-Xo\w ImWn®v a\p-jys\ \m‰n-°m≥.'' ""]mI- Ø n- s \- S p- Ø m- t ]mtc?'' ck- X {¥w Xncn®p tNmZn-®p. ""sNdp-]b - dpw Dgp∂pw IS-ebp-sams° ]cn-∏ns‚ Iq´p-Im-cm. Ahsc Dt]£n-®m¬ ]ns∂¥m IgnIym?'' ck-X{¥w tNmZn®p. ""Ip´m, IS-eb - mWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Kymkv D≠m-°p-I,'' AΩ ]d™p: ""]t£, Ccp-]Ø - n\mep aWn-°q¿ sh≈-Øn¬ IpXn¿Øm]©-km-cI - ƒ Ipsd AXn¬ ebn-°pw. ISe apfbv°m≥ XpS-ßp-at- √m. AXn\pw thWw ]©km-c... At∏mƒ Idn-sh-°p-tºmƒ ]©-kmc At{Xw Ipd-bpw.'' ""AXn-\m-W-t√, AΩ ISe sh≈-ØnIpXn¿°p-∂Xv?'' ck-X{¥w NmSn-ho-Wp. ""t\m°v, Ahn-sSbpw Fs‚ hncp-Xm...''

Hm... Hcp hncp-X≥!

Um\n A—s‚ Acn-In-se-Øn. ""_m°n tZmi Rm≥ NpSmw.'' A—≥ N´pIw Um\nsb G¬∏n-®p. Ah≥ I√n¬ Hgn® tZmi adn-®n-´p. F∂n´v ]m{X-Ønse amhv shdpsX Cf-°n. At∏mƒ tZmi-am-hnck-X{¥w s]mßn-°n-S° - p-∂p.

Um\n°v ipWvTn-h∂ - p. ck-X{- ¥sØ ImWmXn- c n- ° m≥ Np´p- h ® tZmi- b n¬ \n∂v Hcp IjvWw s]m´n®v hmbn-en-´p. ""Hm, C∂sØ tZmibv°v CØncn Dd∏p IqSpX-em...,'' Um\n kzbw ]d-™p. ]m{X-Ønse ck-X{¥w Nncn-®p. ""AXv Um\n, AΩ-bn-∂se amhn-\c - ® - t- ∏mƒ Dgp-∂¬∏w Ipd™p-t]m-bn.''

Dgp∂pw amhpw 4:1 F∂ A\p-]m-X-ØntZmi-bv°p-th≠n thsd thsd IpXn¿°p-∂Xv 2011 BKÃv 1

16

Um\n ImWm-dp-≠v. CÕen- b m- s W- ¶ n3:1.

AΩbp-≠m-°p∂ CÕen hfsc arZp-hm-Wv. F-ßs - \-bm-Wmthm Cu CÕ- e n- b pw tZmibpw Cßs\ s]m-ßp-∂Xv? ""AXv Fs‚ Ifnbt√?'' c-kX -- {¥w ASp-∏n≥ I√n¬ h∂n-cn-∏mbn. ""Dgp-∂p-]c - n-∏nep≈ _mIvSo-cn-b emIv{Sn°v Im¿t_m-ssl-t{U‰v X∑m-{X-Isf hnL-Sn-∏n-°pw.

At∏mƒ emIv ‰ nIv Aæw D≠m- h pw. Aßs\bmWv amhv ]pfn-bv°p-∂X - v. Im¿t_m-sslt{U‰v hnL-Sn-°p∂ ka-bØv [mcmfw Im-¿_ - ¨Utbm-IvsskUv D≠m-hpw. Cu Im¿_¨UtbmIvssk-UmWv amhns\ s]m¥n-°W-Xv.'' ""AsX-ßs\?'' ""Dgp-∂nepw Acn-bnepw ]i-t]m-ep≈ Nne cmkn-I-ß-fp-≠v. amhp ]pfn-°p-tºmƒ D≠mhp∂ Im¿_¨ X∑m-{X-Isf Ch ]pd-Øp-hnSmsX ]nSn- ® p- s h- ° pw. At∏mƒ Im¿_¨UtbmIvsskUv \nd™v amhv s]m¥p-Ibpw sNøpw.

Um\n I√n¬ tZmi-am-shm-gn-®p... io... io... tZmi-°√ - nse tZmi-bn¬ sNdnb

""Imepw \o´n-bn-cn-°ps∂t¥ Ime-Øn-ßs\bΩqtΩ?'' ""Ime≥ h∂p hnfn-°m-dm-bn, Imte-°q-´n-bn-cn-∏mtW'' ""X\nsb \S-°m≥ høm-™nt´m hSn-bnXp IpØn-\S- ° - p∂q?'' ""Ipkr-Xn-∏ø - ∑ - m-cpsS t\sc˛ tbmßm-\m-WnXp Ipt´ymtf'' ""]√n-√t- √m, Ipdp-apdp Idp-apdp Fßs\ Xn∂pw Dt∏cn?'' ""Idp-apdp Idp-apdp Cß-s\-bn-ßs\ ISn-®p-Xn∂pw Ipt´ymtf'' ""X∏n-Ø∏n \S-°p-s∂t¥ IÆn\p ImgvN Ipd-s™t∂m?'' ""I≠q, tI´q ]eXpw `qan-bn¬, IÆpw ImXpw tISm-bn.''

17

2011 BKÃv 1

sNdnb Zzmc-߃... ck-X{¥w AXn-\p-≈nIS∂v \rØwsh®p. ""CXp-It- ≠m, Im¿_¨U tbm-IvsskUv ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip∂ Zzmc-ßf - m-Wv,'' tZmi Np´p-Xocpw hsc ck-X{¥w XmSn°v ssIsIm-SpØv Um\n-bpsS Acn-In-en-cp-∂p.

H∂pw an≠n-bn-√. {]mX-en\v \√cpNn. kmºmdp Iq´n-bp≈ tZmibv°v \√ kzmZv. ""shdpw tZmi Ign-®m¬ F¥m C{X kzmZn√m-ØXv?'' ""hyXykvX `£y-]Z- m¿Y-ßf - nse hyXykvX tNcp-hI - ƒ H∂n-°p-tºm-gmWv Um\n, cpNnbpw hmk-\bpw A\p-`q-Xnbpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. CXv aq∂pw tN¿∂m¬ kzmZm-bn. ]mNIw hyXy-kvXamb cmk-LS- I - ß - f - n¬ am‰w hcp-Øp∂p. cmkL-S-I-߃ XΩn¬ {]Xn-{]-h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Ah-sbms° BkzmZy-am-hp-∂p.'' {]mX¬ Ign-™t- ∏mƒ A—≥ Um\n-tbbpw

ae-bØv A∏p-Æn

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Iq´n ho≠pw ASp-°f - b - n¬ Ib-dn. ""CXp Rß-fpsS kzIm-cy Imcyw. \o hc≠m,'' A—≥ AΩsb ASp-°f - bv°p ]pd-Øp\n¿Øn. ck-X{¥w ASp-°f - b - n¬ Hcn-SØp InS∂p-dß - p-∂p. ""C∂v A- Ω - b psS ]nd- ∂ m- f m- W v . \ap°v ]mbkw D≠m- ° - W w,'' A—≥ ]d- ™ p. tIƒt°≠ Xmakw ck-X{¥w NmSn-sb-Wo-‰p. ""\ns‚- b - Ω - b - √ , Fs‚ AΩ. Rßfm ]mbkw D≠m-°p-∂Xv \n\-s°¥p Imcyw?''

Um\n ck-X{- ¥sØ hnc-´n. ""tlbv NpΩm!'' ck-X{¥w Dfp-∏p-sI-´h - s - \t∏mse ]Ωn-h∂ - p. A—≥ Acn Af-s∂-SpØv Um\nsb G¬∏n-®p. ""hrØn-bmbn IgpIn ASp∏Øv shbv°v,'' Um\n Acn- I-gpIn. Bhiy- Ø n\v sh≈- s am- g n®v Ãuhns‚ tase-h-®p. Ãu IØn-®p. i¿°- c - ∏ mhp Xøm- d m°n A—≥ h∂p. ""Hgn-°v,'' Um\n ]d-™p. Ãuhn-en-cn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂ ck-X{¥w IÆpcp-´n. \ntj-[c - q-]Ø - n¬ Xe-bm-´n. ""t]m sNIp-Ømt\,'' Um\n B´n. ]t£, t]mIt≠! ck-X{¥w tIƒ°mØ `mh-ØnCcp-∂p. ""Hgn°v A—m,'' Um\n ho≠pw ]d-™p. ""Acn thhs´, Ip´m...'' ""i¿°c ]I¿∂m¬ Acn thhnt√? CXp \√ IY!'' ""\√ IY-b-√. NoØ-°-Y. \n\-°-dntøm?

Fß-s\bm Acn thhp-∂Xv?'' ""]d... ]d...'' ck-X{¥w {]tIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂p. ""Acn- b n¬ sh≈- s am- g n®v Xo IØn- ® mt∏msc? Xnf-bv°p-tºm thhpw,'' CXmt∏m Cu hey-Imcyw F∂m-bn-cp∂ Um\n-bpsS `mhw. ""AXn- s emcp imkv { X- a p- ≠ v . Xnf- ® sh≈w hyXn-hym-]\w AYhm Hmkvtamknkv hgn Acn-bpsS tImi-ßf - n¬ {]thin-°pw. AhnsS cmk-{]-h¿Ø\w \S-°pw.

LS-\bv°v am‰w hcpw. Acn hnI-kn®v arZphm-Ipw...'' ""AXmWv Um\n, thh-ens‚ ck-X{¥w,'' ck-X{¥w ssINp-cp´n Pbvhnfn®p. ""Zm, Acn sh¥p. \ap°v i¿°-c∏ - m\n Hgn-°mw,'' A—≥ Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

i¿°-c∏ - m-\n, Acn-th-hp∂ ]m{X-Øn-te°v Hgn®p. ""CXv t\csØ sNbvXm¬, i¿°-c∏ - m\n Acn°p-Np‰pw ]‰n-∏n-Sn-°pw. i¿°-c∏ - m-\n°v Acn-bpsS tImi-{Z-hß - t- f-°mƒ KmVX IqSp-Xe - m-W.v AXpsIm≠v Xnf-®s - h-≈Ø - n\v hyXn-hym-]\w hgn Acn-bpsS tImi-ßf - n¬ Ib-dm-\m-hn-√. ]Icw tImi-{Z-hß - ƒ ]pd-tØ°v hcn-Ib - mWp sNøpI. Acn Npcp-ßpw. Xnf-®s - h≈w AI-Øp-Ib - dm-ØX - n-\m¬ Acn thhp-Ib - p-an-√...'' ""]mbkw IpSn-°p-tºmƒ Acn ISn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw...'' Ah- k m\ hmNIw Um\n Iq´nt®¿Ø-t∏mƒ ck-X{¥w Iø-Sn®p. ""k_m-jv...!''

A—≥ ]ngn-s™-SpØ tXßm-∏m¬, ]mbk-Øn-te-s°m-gn-®p. ]mbkw Djm¿. ""]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ,'' Um\n Hcp kv]qWn¬ ]mbkw tImcn AΩ-bpsS hmbn¬h-®p. ""AΩ-bpsS Cu ]nd-∂m-fn\v \√ a[p-cm... ck-X{- ¥-Øns‚ a[p-cw...'' ""ASp-°f - b - nse ck-X{¥w C\nbpw [mcm-fap-≠v. ASp-°f Hcp cmk-]c - o-£W - i - m-eb - m-Wv.'' AΩ ]d-™p. ck-{¥w, AXv a‰m-tctbm kw_-‘n-®mWv F∂a´n¬ IÆp-an-gn-®p-\n-∂p.

2011 BKÃv 1

18

'a

\pjym \o aÆm-Ip∂p' Fs∂mcp ss__nƒ hmIy-ap-≠v. AXn¬ Ipd®p icn-bp-≠v.

Imc-Ww, aÆn-en-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw a\p-jy-i-co-cØn¬ C√. F∂m¬, icocw asÆm-∂p-a√ tIt´m.

GI-tZiw Ccp-]t- Xmfw aqe-Iß - ƒ tN¿∂XmWv a\p-jy-ic - o-cw. Im¿_¨, HmIvkn-P≥, ssl{U-P≥, ss\{S-P≥, t^mkv^d- kv F∂n-hbmWv Ah-bn¬ {][m\-s∏-´X - v.

C{X Ipdhp aqe-Ißtfm F∂v Aº-c° - ≠. Cu aqe-Iß - ƒ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p AXoh k¶o¿W-amb cmk-]Z- m¿Y-߃°mWv P∑w \¬Ip-∂X - .v lotam-t•m-_n≥, C≥kp-en≥ XpSßn \yqB‚n-t_mUn ¢nIv Aæ-߃ hsc. a\p-jy-i-co-c-ØnG‰hpw A[nIw F¥m-Wp-≈Xv F∂-dn-bmtam? sh≈w? Npcp-ßnb Af-hn-sem-∂p-a√; BsI `mc-Øns‚ 70 iX-am\w! CXn¬ A¤p-Xs - ∏-Sm\pt≠m? tNmcbpw \ocpw Xs∂-bt√ ico-csØ

ico-ca - m-°p-∂Xv? sh≈w Ign-™m¬ ASp-ØXv amwky-am-Wv. ico-c-Øns‚ ]Øp-ap-X¬ 20 iX-am\w hsc hcpw AXv. Ccp-]t- Xmfw Aant\m Aæ-߃sIm≠mWv amwkyw D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. Ch ]e FÆ- Ø n¬ ]e hn[- Ø n¬ IqSn- t ®¿∂v A\¥kwJy- amw-ky-ßf - p-≠m-Ip-∂p. ico-cL - S-\b - psS G‰hpw {][m-\a - mb `mK-amWv amwkyw. ico-cØ - nse Poh¬{]-[m-\a - mb F√m tlm¿tamWp-Ifpw F≥ssk-ap-Ifpw B‚n-t_m-Un-Ifpw a‰pw amwky-\n¿an-Xa - m-Wv. amwkyw Xs∂-bmWv Poh≥.

ck-X{¥w hcpw e°ß-fnIÆo-cn-s‚bpw Nncn-bp-sSbpw ck-X{¥w (Fw KoXm-RvP-en) tT! tT! ck-X{¥w (s{]m^. DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºo-i≥) ck-X-{¥-Øns‚ `mj (hn N{μ-_m_p) IS-emkv IY ]d-bp∂p (sI tNX\) ]mepw ]ncn-bp-∂p≠v, t´m! (C F≥ joP) Blmcw hnj-a-b-am-hp-tºmƒ (s{]m^. F≥ sI tKmhn-μ≥) sshZyp-Xnbpw ck-X-{¥hpw (Fw ]n kn \ºym¿)

19

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Cu

temI-Ønse a\p-jy-\pƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Hmtcm Pohnbpw Hmtcm ^mIvSd- n-If - m-Wv. hnizkn-°p-hm≥ CØncn hnjaw D≠t√? Nncn°p∂, Ifn-°p∂ Nn¥n-°p∂ a\p-jy-s\-ßs\ ^mIv S - d n- b mhpw? F∂m¬ BWv . a\p- j y\n¿anXamb ^mIvSd- n-Is - f-°mƒ k¶o¿W-amWv Cu ^mIvSd- n. Pohn-If - psS D≈n¬ \S-°p-∂Xv FÆ-a‰ cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - f - m-Wv. \n¿ØmsX {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \nc-h[n b{¥-km-a-{Kn-I-fmPohn-ic - o-cß - ƒ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AhnsS ]t£ sXmgn-emfnIsfm-∂p-an√, ^mIvSdn {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥. Cu ^mIvSd- n-If - nse {]h¿Ø\-ßs - f√mwXs∂ kzbw \nb-{¥n-Xa - m-Wv. \ΩpsS \m´nse ^mIvSd- n-Iƒ Fß-s\bm {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv? {]h¿Øn-°m≥ C‘\w thWw. I¬°-cn, sshZyp-Xn... Pohn-If - m-Ip∂ ^mIvSd- n°pw {]h¿Øn-°m≥ C‘\w thWw. Cu ^mIvSd- n-°p≈n-te°v \Ωƒ Bh-iy-Øn\v C‘\w \nd-bv°p-∂p-≠v. AXmWv \mw `£n°p∂ Blm-cw. Ahbm-Is´ kky-^m-IvSd- nI-fpsS D¬-∏∂ - ß - f - pw!

F¥m a\p-jy-^m-IvSd- n-bnse D¬∏∂w? ]T\w, Ihn-X-sb-gp-Øv, Ifn-Iƒ, Nn{X-sa-gp-Øv, Km\m-em-]\ - w, ico-ch - f - ¿® F∂n-hs - bms° Cu ssPh- ^ m- I v S - d n- I - f psS D¬∏- ∂ - ß - f nNneXmWv. aq{X-Øn-eqsS ]pd-Øp-I-f-bp∂ bqdnb, \nizm-kh - m-bp-hn-se Im¿_¨-ssUHmIvssk-Uv, hnb¿-∏n-¬ Aen™ eh--Wß - ƒ Chsbm-s° amen-\y-ß-fpw. hrØn-io-e-an√mØ Nne a\p-jy-^m-IvSd- n-Iƒ Xp-∏n-bpw ]cn-kcw \m‰n®pw aen-\I - m-cn-If - m-Ip-∂Xv I≠n-´nt√?

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Cu ^mIvSd-- n-bn¬ kw`hn- ° p∂ Nne Imcy-߃ \n-߃ hmbn-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p∂ "bpdo-°'bnse IdpØ A£-cßfpw at\m-lc Nn{Xßfpw IÆnse \mUo- t Im- i - ß (\yqtdmWp-Iƒ)fmWt√m I≠Xv. I≠Xv \Ωƒ hmbn-°p∂p. Fßs\? \yqtdm {Sm≥kvan-t‰gvkv F∂ cmk-hk - vXp-°f - psS klm-bØ - m¬ I≠ hnhcw Xe-t®mdn-se-Øp-∂p. AXns\ "hmbn-°p∂p.' H∏w hmb-\b - nse ssIh-ia - p≈ hn⁄m-\h - p-ambn AXns\ HØp-t\m-°p-∂p. ]pXn-bX - mbn In´nb ⁄m\sØ Xe-t®m¿ tImi-Øn¬ kw`-cn°p∂p! CsX√mw AXn k¶o¿W-amb cmk-{]{In-bI - ƒ IqSn-bm-Wv. Hcp t]Pv ]Tn®p Xocp-tºmƒ B hnhcw Xe-t®m-dn¬ F-Øp-∂p. "ASp-Øt- ]Pv adn-t®mfq,' Xe-t®mdn¬ \n∂pw DØ-cs - h-Øp-∂p. Nq≠phn-ce - nse t]io-tIm-iß - f - nse t{]m´o≥X∑m-{XI-fpsS kwtbm-P\ - h - n-t«-jW {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - memWv \ap°v hmbn-®p-Xo¿∂ t]Pv adn-°m≥ Ign™-Xv. Hcp Pohn \S-°p-tºmgpw H®-bn-Sp-tºmgp-sa√mw Cßs\ cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

F¥mWv \ΩpsS Blm-cØ - n-ep-≈ cmk-hkvXp-°ƒ?

2011 BKÃv 1

20

Nn{XoIcWw: ss_Pp-tZhv

]n sI kp[n

F´p Znh-ksØ hnPbw

Im¿_¨(C), ssl{UP≥(H), HmIvkn-P≥(O), ss\{SP≥(N), kƒ^¿(S), t^mkv^dkv(P). t]Sn-®p-t]mtbm? AΩ hnf-ºn-Øc - p∂Xv tNmdv, N∏mØn, ]mev, ]®-°d- n, Cd-®n-°dn F∂n-hs - bm-s°-bm-Wv. AXn-eS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂tXm? C, H, O, N, S, P XpS- ß nb aqe- I - ß - f pw.

CsXms° cmk-hk - X v p-°f - m-W.v IpSn- ° p- ∂ tXm? km£msh≈hpw.

Bam-ib - Ø - n-se-Øn-bmCu `£-WsØ Zln-∏n-°W - w.

Blmcw Zln- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xpw cmk- t a- f - Ø n- e qsS Xs∂.

F≥ssk-ap-Iƒ AYhm cmkm·n-If - mWv B ]Wn \n¿h-ln°p-∂X - v.

s\t∏m-fn-b≥ {^m≥kv `cn-°p∂ Imew. imkv{X Kth-jW - Ø - n¬ Cw•o-jp-Im-cmWv A°meØv {^©p-Im-tc-°mƒ ap∂n-´p-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Cw•-≠n¬ lw{^n tUhn F∂ imkv{X-⁄≥ sshZypX _m‰dn D]-tbm-Kn®v cmk-hn-t«-jW - Øn-eqsS \nc-h[n aqe-Iß - ƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠n- c p- ∂ Xv s\t∏m- f n- b s\ Akz- ÿ - \ m- ° n. ]pXnb Hcp aqe-I-sa-¶nepw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ s\t∏m-fn-b≥ A°m-esØ ck-X{- ¥-⁄c - m-bncp∂ tKep-km-°n-s\bpw sX\m¿Un-s\bpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. 1808 Pq¨ 21˛mw XnøXn Ah- c n- c p- h cpw tN¿∂v t_mtdm¨ aqeIw \n¿an-®p. tUhn°v Pq¨ 30˛mw XoøXn am{Xta t_mtdm¨ \n¿an-°m≥ Ign-™p-≈q.

C\n Du¿Pw hcp∂ hgn t\m°mw. tImi-Øn-\p-≈nse ssat‰mtIm¨{Unb F∂ F©n-\p-I-fmWv Zln® Blm-c-Ønse •qt°m-kn¬ \n∂pw Du¿PsØ ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-∂X - v. A T P (AUnt\m-kn≥ ss{S t^mkvt^‰v) X∑m-{X-If - mWv Cu Du¿PsØ kw`cn-°p∂ ssPh-^m-IvSd- n-Iƒ. ico-cØ - n-\p-≈n¬ A{I-aØ - n-\p-hcp∂ tcmKm-Wp-°sf Xpc-Øp-∂Xpw apdn-hn¬ c‡w I´-]n-Sn-°p∂-Xp-sa√mw cmk-{]-{In-bI - f - m-Wv. \qdp-IW - ° - n\v cmk-{]-h¿Ø\-ßf - psS tI{μ-amWv Icƒ F∂ Ah-bh - w. ]√pw F√pw sXmen-bpw apSn-bp-sa√mw t{]m´o≥ X∑m-{X-If - m\n¿an-Xa - m-Wv. C, H, O, N F∂o aqe-Iß - ƒ°p-]p-dsa Ah-bnPoh-\p-ap-≠v. ]mc-ºcy kz`m-hß - sf ASpØ Xe-ap-db - n-tebv°pw ]I¿Øp-∂Xv DNA bnse A, G, C, T F∂o ss\{S-P≥ t_kp-If - mWv. \ΩpsS Poh\pw Poh-nXhpw cmk-abw F∂p a\- n-em-bnt√?

Poh-ck - X - {¥w AYhm _tbm-sI-an-kv{Sn-bmWv CXn-s\-sbms° hni-Za - m-°p∂ ]T-\i - m-J. Hcp ^mIvSd- n- \∂mbn {]h¿Øn°-Ws - a-¶n¬ Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°ƒ IrXy-ambn e`n-°W - w. a\pjy^mIvSd- nbpw hyXykvXa - √ - . \Ωƒ Ign-°p-∂Xv kao-Ir-Xm-lm-ca - s√-¶n¬ Iº-\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Xmf-∏n-g-Iƒ hcp-sa∂p-d-∏v. D¬∏-∂-߃°v KpW- ° p- d - h p- ≠ m- I pw. ]Tn- Ø - Ø n¬ {i≤- I p- d - b pI. Ifnbv°m≥t]mepw tijn-bn-√msX aSn-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°pI CsXms° Xmf∏n-gI - ƒ Xs∂. Nne-t∏mƒ AkpJwh∂v Iº\n InS-∏m-bn-t∏msb-∂n-cn-°pw.

AXp-t]mse a\pjy^mIvSd- n-°p-≈n-te°v Aan-Xa - mbn tNmdpw Nn°-\pw, ]e-lm-c-hp-sams° IpØn-t°-‰n-bmtem? Cßs\ ^mIvSdn h√msX XSn-®p-sIm-gp-°p∂Xpw \√-X√ - . A\m-hiy cmkh-kvXp-°ƒ tht≠ th≠. AXv B¥c D]-Ic - W - ß - sf tISph-cp-Øpw. aZyhpw ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-Ifpw imco-cn-I-am-\-knI {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ Xmf-t°-Sp-≠m-°pw. PohnX ]ptcm-KX - nsb XS -s∏-Sp-Øpw. \Ωƒ Xs∂-bmWv \ΩpsS ^mIvSd- nsb c£n-t°≠-Xv.

21

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

C. cmP≥

im

cocnI {]h¿Ø- \ ߃°v Du¿Pw thWw. AsXhn-sS-\n∂v e`n°pw? AXn-\mWv `£-Ww. Du¿Pw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n°m- \ p≈ Akw- k v I rX hkvXp-°ƒ apJy-ambpw e`n°p-∂Xv \mw Ign-°p∂ Blmc-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv. `£-WØ - n¬ A∂-Pa - p-≠v, amwky- a p- ≠ v , sImgp- ∏ p- ≠ v .

Chsb hnL-Sn-∏n®v Du¿P-am°p∂ ]Wn-bmWv Zl-\w. `£Ww Fhn- s S- h - ® mWv

Zln-°p-∂Xv? \Ωƒ Ign-°p∂ tNmdv Zln- ° p- ∂ Xv IpS- e nh®mWv F∂v \ap°v Dd-∏p-≠v.

IpS¬ F∂v DØ-chpw ]d-bpw.

F∂m¬ AXv ]q¿W-ambn icnbmtWm? t\m°mw. tNmdv hmbn-se-Ønb DSs\ ]√v AXns‚ ]cn-]mSn XpS-ßn. tNmdns\ sNdp-sNdp Ij-Wß - f - m°n- a m- ‰ n- b - t ∏mƒ AW- ∏ √v Ah- s bsb√mw Ac-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn. Dan-\ocpw Ie¿Øn-bmWv Ac-bv°p-∂-Xv. tNmdv Ipg-ºp-cq-]-Øn-em-bn. Dan-\o-cmWv hmbn¬ Ipg- º pcq]- Ø n- e p≈ `£- W Øn\v Ne-\k - m-[y-Xb - p-≠m-°p∂-Xv. `£-WsØ i‡-ambn Xpg™v Cf-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS \mhpw.

Dan-\o-cn¬ ksse-hdn Assa-tekv, ssetkm-sskw F∂o sslt{Um-Im¿_-Wp-Ifpw tkmUnbw, s]m-´mkyw, t¢mssd-Uv XpS-ßnb Atbm-Wp-If - pw AS-ßn-bnF¥n-\mWv cn-°p-∂p. Ch hmbn¬ h®vXs∂ Zl-\{- ]-{In-bbv°v XpS-°a - n-Sp-∂p. A∂-Ps - Ø-bmWv Cßs\ BZyw ZlnIgn-°p-∂Xv? ∏n-°p-∂X - v. tNmdns‚ Zl-\{- ]-{In-bt- ]mse Xs∂ kssehdn Assatekv A∂-PsØ amƒt´mkv [mcmfw cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \nd-™F∂ Hcn\w ]©- k m- c - b m°n am‰p- ∂ p. AXpXmWv Idn-If - psS Zl-\h - pw. F¥n-\mWv sIm≠mWv tNmdv, I∏, N∏m-Øn, Ing-ßp-h¿K-ßtNmdns‚ IqsS Idn-Ifpw Ign-°p-∂Xv? ƒ Ch- s b√mw hmbn- e n- ´ v Nhbv ° p- t ºmƒ Idn- I ƒ Ign- ° p- ∂ - X p- h gn amwkyw, sNdpa[pcw hcp-∂X - v. CXn-se√mw A∂-Pa - mWv ASsImgp∏v, [mXp-eh - W - ß - ƒ, Poh-Iß - ƒ ßn-bn-´p-≈X - .v F∂nh e`n-°p-∂p. ico-c-I-e-I-fpsS hm-bn-¬ h®v Ac®p Ipg-ºp-cq-]Ø - n-em°nb `£]p\¿\n¿am-Ww, D]m-]Nb {]h¿Ø-\Ww A∂-\m-fØ - n-eqsS Bami-bØ - n-em-Wt- √m FØpß-ƒ Ne\w XpSßn [mcmfw tPmen-Iƒ I. GXm≠v 5 aWn-°q¿ t\cw `£Ww Ahn-sS-°n-SsN-øp-∂X - n\v Idn-If - n-eS- ß - n-bh Bh-iy°pw. am-W.v Aæ-kz-`m-h-ap≈ Bam-i-b-c-k-Ønhocyw- I p- d ™ sslt{Um- t ¢m- d nIv BknUv D≠v. Cu Bkn-Un¬ IpXn¿∂v `£Ww arZp-hm-Ipw. Bam-ib - `- n-Øn-bnep≈ t]in-If - psS \nc-¥c - a - mb kt¶mN-Xc - w-Kß - ƒ `£-WsØ a¿Zn®v GXm≠v NΩ-¥n-∏-cp-h-am-°pw. Cßs\ NX-™-

Idn-Iƒ

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

2011 BKÃv 1

22

c™ `£Ww A¬-∏m¬-∏ambn sNdp-Ip-Se - n-te°v {]thin-°pw. tNmdv am{X- a - √ t√m, amwkyhpw sImgp-∏pw A-S-ßnb a‰p `£-Wß - fpw \mw Ign-°p∂p-≠-t√m. Ahbpw Zln-°Ww. Bam-ib - Ø - n¬ h®v X-s∂bmWv amwky-Øns‚ Zl-\h - pw XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. Ah hnL-Sn®v Aant\m Aæ-ßf - mbn amdp-∂p. sImgp-∏ns‚ Zl\w an°hmdpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv sNdp-IpS-en¬ sh®m-Wv. Ic-fn¬ \n∂v hcp∂ ]nØ-ckw (Bile juice) BWv sImgp- ∏ ns\ Zln- ∏ n°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂X - v. ^m‰n BknUpw t^mkvt^m-en-∏n-UpI-fp-ambn´mWv sImgp-∏n\v cmkam‰w kw`-hn-°p-∂X - .v sNdp-Ip-S-en-se-Ønb `£W-Ønse A∂-Ps - Ø IpS-ense Zl-\c - k - ß - f - mb ]m≥-{Inbm-‰nIv Assa-tekv (Bt·-bckw), eLp-]-©-km-c-I-fmb

23

2011 BKÃv 1

•qt°m-k,v {^IvtSm-kv F∂n-hbm°n am‰p-∂p.

F∂m¬ kky-tIm-iL - S- I - amb sk√p-tem-kv t]mep≈ henb A∂-Ph - n-`m-KsØ hnLSn-∏n-°m≥ a\p-jy-cm-km-·nIƒ°v Ign- b n- √ . AXp- s Im≠mWv an° ]®- ° - d n- I fpw thhn-®t- ijw Ign-°p-∂X - .v Cßs\ cmk- ] - c n- W maw h∂ `£W LS-Iß - sf sNdp-Ip-S-en¬ h®p-Xs∂ BKncWw sNbvXp-Xp-Sß - pw. h≥IpS-en¬ h®v Cu BKn-cW - {- ]-{Inb apgp-h\ - m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.

•qt°m- k v , {^Iv t Sm- k v , Kme-IvtSmkv, Aant\m Aæ߃, sNdp sImgp-∏p-X-∑m-{XIƒ XpS-ßn-bh c‡-Øn-te°v BKn-cWw sNøp∂p. sh≈hpw hen-s®-Sp-°p-∂p.

Cßs\ Ie-I-fn-se-Ønb t]mj- I - ß - f n¬ •qt°mkv BWv apJy- a mbpw Du¿Pw D¬∏m-Zn- ∏n°p-∂Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂Xv. t]mj-I-ßfpw Pehpw BKn-cWw sNbvXp Ign™m¬ tijn-°p-∂sX-t¥m AXmWv hnk¿Py-߃ AYhm aew.

Cu hnk¿Py-Øn\v {]tXyIw \nd-hp-ap-≠.v \ΩpsS ico-cØnse cmk ]co-£-W-im-ebmb Ic-fmWv Bhiyw Ign™ Nph∂ c‡m-Wp-°sf \in-∏n-°p-∂X - .v Cßs\ \in-∏n°p-∂X - p-aqew D≠m-Ip∂ Hcp cmk-hk - X v p-hmWv _nen-dq-_n≥. a™-\n-d-ap≈ _nen-dq-_n≥ sNdp-Ip-Se - n-seØn ae-Øn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v t]mIp-tºm-gmWv hnk¿Py-Øn\v \ndw hcp-∂X - .v AXp-t]mse ico-c-Øn\v Bh-iy-an-√mØ h¿W-Ia - mWv bqtdm-t{Imw. bqdnb \n¿amW ka-bØ - p-≠m-Ip∂ bqtdmt-{Iman\v GXm≠v Nph-∏p-\n-da - mWv D≠m-hp-I. aq{X-Øn\v \ndw \¬Ip-∂Xv CXm-Wv.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

BK-Ãv-˛6 lntcm-jnam Zn\w

]n sI Fkv

]p

Ø≥ IpWp-°p-Iƒ C´ ImXp-Iƒ B´ns°m≠v AΩp-°p´n Xf-Øn-te°v h∂p. ""Rms\m∂v t\m°-s´So.'' tN´s\ IΩ-ensXm-Sm≥ IqSn Ahƒ kΩ-Xn-®n-√. ""Bsf-s°m-√n.'' ""Ah≥ tZjy-Øn¬ ]d-™X - p-tI´v Ahƒ Ic-®n¬ XpS-ßn. ""\ns∂-b√ - , \ns‚ ImXnse kz¿W-sØkz¿W-Øns‚ Abncv bmWv Ah≥ Bsfs°m-√n F∂p ]d-™Xv.'' Ah-cpsS ]nW-°w Xo¿°m≥ apØ»n ]dbn- s ]‰ ]¥n- c p- I p- e Øn-se ]m°-\m¿ kz¿W-°ngn Dt]-£n® IY ]d- ™ p- s Im- S pØp. ""kz¿Ww G‰hpw hne-bp≈ teml-am-W.v AXns\ a‰p≈ cmkh-kvXp-°ƒ B{I-anbptd-\nbØns‚ Abncv °p- ∂ n- √ . F∂mepw AsX∂pw Ipg-∏° - m-c\ - m-Wv,'' AΩ AhcpsS kw`m-jW - Ø - n¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂p. ""apØ-»n. bptd-\nbw Fs∂mcp temlap-≠v. AXmWv icn°pw Bsf-s°m-√n.

C∂sØ ]{Xw t\m°q. lntcm-jna Zn\w.''

Ah¿ ]{X-Ønse B‰w t_mw_p-IfpsS Ncn-{X-Øn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠n. ""kz¿W- Ø n- t \m- S p≈ Zpc- a qØ Bƒ°m¿ H‰-bvs°m-‰bv°v sh´n-®m-hptºmƒ B‰w t_mw_p-Iƒ e£-°-W°n\v Bƒ°m-sc-bmWv Nmº-em-°n-bXv. bptd-\nbw teml-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

AWp- h n- I n- c Ww a\p- j y- c psS Pohs\ ]ns∂bpw Im¿s∂-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.'' ""AWp Du¿Pw kam-[m-\m-hi - y-߃°v D]tbm-Kn-°m-sa-¶nepw kpc-£n-Xa - √ - . AXv Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw cu{Z-`mhw ]pd-sØ-Sp-°pw. sN¿tWm-_n¬ BW-hZ- p-c¥w \S-∂n´v Ct∏mƒ Ccp-]Ø - n A©v h¿j-߃ Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

CtX 2011 emWv P∏m-\n¬ kp\m-an-sb-Øp-S¿∂v ^p°p-jnam BW-h\ - n-ebw A]-IS- Ø - n¬ s]´Xpw. ""A∏p ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Nne teml-߃ Bsf-s°m√n Xs∂-bm-Wv. a\p-jy¿ aen-\o-I-cW km[y-X-bn-√mØ Du¿P-kt- ¶-Xß - f - n¬ thWw {i≤ tI{μo-Ic - nt°-≠-sX∂pw temI ck-X-{¥-h-¿jw \sΩ Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

AΩ AΩq-´n-sbbpw Iq´n AI-tØbv°v \S∂p.

^p°p-jnam BW-h\ - n-ebw 2011 BKÃv 1

24

kpj-ab - psS knμq-cs - ®∏v

sI bXo-{μ-\m-Y≥

25

2011 BKÃv 1

Nn{XoIcWw: Fw.-Fk - v. {]Imiv

A

—≥ Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂pw aS-ßn-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ Hcp Sn≥ Nokpw, sdm´nbpw sIm≠p-h-∂p.

(Cheese & Bread) ""CsX¥p sNøm-\mWv?'' AΩ Sn≥ Iønse-Sp-Øp-sIm≠p tNmZn-®p. ""`m¿Kho, cmhn-esØ `£Ww Xømdm-°m≥ Fs¥mcp sa\-t°-Sm-Wv. CÕenbpw kmºm-dpw, ]p´pw IS-ebpw H∂pw C°m- e Øv Bcpw Ign- ° m- d n- √ . tIm¨^vtf-°vkv, \qUn¬kv, sdm´n Aßs\ ]eXpw hmßm≥ In-´pw. sdm´n°n-Sb - n¬ A¬]w Nokp h®p t\tc-bßp Ign-°mw.''

A—≥ sdm´n ss…kp-Iƒ°n-S-bnNokv h®v Ign®pImWn-®p. kpj-a°pw A®p-hn\pw In´n ]pXnb ]e-lm-cw. ]t£ ]co-£Ww XpS-°Ø - nte ]mfn. B¿°pw AXnjvSs - ∏-´n-√. ""Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-sXms° hmßm≥ ]Ww If-bpw,'' AΩbv°p ipWvTn h∂p. ""`m¿Kho, \ap-°nXp ioe-am-Im-Ø-Xp-sIm≠m-W.v kmbv∏∑ - m¿ am{X-a√ C¥y°mcpw CØcw `£-Wß - ƒ ioen-®p-Xp-Sß - n-°g- n-™p.'' ""X\ntb Ign-®m¬ aXn. R߃ tZmibpw CÕenbpw Ign®p Pohn-t®mfmw,'' AΩ-bpsS Xocpam-\Ø - n¬ Gsd BÀm-Zn-®Xv A—-\mWv. Xpd∂p ]d™n- s √- ¶ nepw, A—\pw km-‚ vhn®v ]nSn-®n-s√∂p kmcw. ""Nn‰∏m Cu No- k v A—\p Ign°m≥ sIm≈mtam?'' "" s h Æ ° p

]Icw Nokp sImSp-°mw. shÆ-bn¬ sImgp∏p IqSp-Xepw Nokn¬ sImgp-∏n-t\m-sSm∏w ]mt{]m-´o-\p-ap-≠v.'' ""A—m Cu ]m¬ t{]m-´o≥ am{X-ambn th¿Xncn-®m¬ A—\pw hen-b— - \pw ss[cy-ambn Ign°m-at√m?'' A®p-hns‚ kwi-bw. ""]m¬ t{]m´o≥ H∂m-¥cw `£-W-am-Wv. tIkn≥ (Casein) F∂m-WX - ns‚ t]cv. tIkn\-Sß - nb `£Ww bqtdm-∏nepw a‰pw {]Nm-cØ - nep-≠v.'' ""CsX-ßs\ ]men¬ \ns∂-Sp°pw Nn‰∏m?'' ""]mev 400c hsc NqSm-°n-bt- ijw AXnhn\o-K¿ AYhm Ak-‰nIv Aæw (Veniger or Acetic acid) Xp≈n-Xp-≈n-bmbn Hgn-°mw. ]mep]n-cn™v tIkn\pw shÆ-bp-aS- ß - nb I´n-bp-≠mIpw. Hcp Nokv t¢mØn-eqsS ]ngn™v "th' F∂ {ZmhIw \o°w sNbvX tijw ]m¬°´n Nmcm-bØ - n¬ C´n-f° - pw. AXn-eS- ß - nb shÆ Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Ipcp-°g- n® kz]v\w

Nmcm-bØ - n¬ ebn°pw. tIkn≥ ebn-°n-√. CXcn-s®-SpØp ip≤o-Ic - n-®mWv tIkn≥ \n¿an-°p∂-Xv.'' ""Nn‰∏m Nokpw ]\ocpw H∂mtWm?'' ""kpjta ]mep ]ncn-°p∂ coXn-b\ - p-kc - n®v In´p∂ ]m¬°-´n-bnepw am‰-߃ D≠m-°pw. c≠nepw AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈Xv tIkn\pw shÆbpw AS-ßnb ]m¬°´n Xs∂. C\n \nß-fpsS Dugw. ]Tn® Imcy-߃ F\n°pw IqSn ]d-™pX-cW - w.''

Ip´n-Iƒ Iptd-t\cw sse{_dnbn¬ sNe-hgn-®p. kpj-ab - psS t\m´p-_p-°n¬ [mcmfw hnhc-ßfpw FØn-t®¿∂p. sshIp-t∂cw tUmIvSd- Ω h∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ tIkn≥ F∂p-cp-hn-Sp-∂-Xp-tI´ tUmIvS-dΩ tNmZn-®p. ""\n߃ F¥n-s\-°p-dn-®mWp ]Tn-°p-∂X - v.'' ""tUmIvS-dtΩ A—\pw Nn‰-∏\pw Nokv sImSp-°mtam?'' ""]Xn-hmbn Ign-°m≥ ]mSn-√. h√-t∏mgpw km‚ vhn®mbn sdm´n-bn¬ ]pc´n°gn-°mw.'' ""AX¥m tUmIv S - d - t Ω, Nokv sImgp∏mtWm?'' ""A®qtk, sImØn-s°mØn apd-ØnIbdn sImØpt∂m? Nokn¬ sImgp∏pw AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.'' ""At∏mƒ AXp am‰n _m°n-hc - p-∂Xp sImSp-Øp-IqtS?'' tUmIvSd- Ω - bv°p tcmKw ]nSn-In-´n. ""AXp-ic - n. \n߃ "tIkns\'°pdn®p ]Tn-°p-I-bm-W-t√. At∏mƒ C\n \nßfmWp Kpcp-°∑ - m¿. Rm≥ injy. ]dbq tIkn≥ ]pcm-Ww,'' tUmIvSd- Ω - b - psS IpkrXn \nd™ Nncn ImWm≥ ckIp´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

19˛mw \q‰m≠v hsc ck- X - { ¥⁄¿°v Iodm- a p- ´ n- b m- b n- c p∂ _≥ko≥ F∂ Im¿_-WnI kwbp‡-Øns‚ X∑m-{Xm-LS- \ {^nUvdn®v BKÃv sI°pte F∂ imkv{X⁄≥ I≠ hnNn-{X-amb Hcp kz]v\amWv Cu {]tl-fn-Ib - psS Ipcp-°g- n®-Xv. kz¥w hm≥ hngp-ßp∂ ]mºns\-bmWv sI°pte Xs‚ kz]v\Øn¬ I≠-Xv. Bdp ssl{U-P≥ B‰- ß fpw Bdp Im¿_¨ B‰ßfpw AS-ßnb _≥kos‚ LS\ Hcp heb LS-\b - m-sW∂v k¶¬]n°m≥ sI°p-sesb klm-bn-®Xv Cu kz]v\a - m-Wv. ck- X {¥ ]T-\-Ønkz]v\-߃°pw {]m[m\y-ap-s≠∂v Iq´p- I m¿°v a\- n- e m- b t√m.

am-Wv. ""tUmIvSd- tΩ, tIkn≥ F∂ hm°p-≠m-bXv Nokn¬ \n∂m-Wv. em‰n-\n¬ tIkn≥ F∂mNokv F∂m-W¿Yw,'' kpja XpS-ßn-h® - p. ""tIkn≥ F∂Xv ]e- X cw t^mkv - t ^m t{]m´o-\p-If - psS (Phospho proteins) an{in-Xa - mWv tUmIvSd- tΩ CXp Ign-®m¬ ico-cØ - n-\m-hi - yamb t{]m´o-\pw, t^mkv^d- kpw Im’y-hp-sa√mw In´pw.'' A®p Iq´n-t®¿-Øp. tUmIvS-dΩ AXn-i-b-tØmsS Ip´n-Isf t\m°n-\n-∂p. ]eXpw X\n-°d- n-bm-hp∂ Imcy߃. ]t£, Ch¿ C{X sa\-s°´p ]Tn-°p∂t√m F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cm-tem-Nn-®X - v. ""F√m ]menepw tIkn≥ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. ]ip- h n≥]m- e nse t{]m´o- \ p- I - f n¬ 80%hpw tIkn≥ BWv. ape-∏m-en¬ 60˛65% htctb D≈q.'' tUmIvSd- Ω Xe-Ip-ep-°n, Adn-bm-sa-∂a - ´- n¬.

2011 BKÃv 1

26

""tUmIvS- d tΩ v tIkn≥ ASp-ØI - mmPIvS ] { t ew hscbpw s]bn‚peLp - - c ≠m-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n\mX e \m n aes n cp-∂p. B¿´n-Ãp-If - psS a- mb - {- ¥Ø X k c kz¥ sS Pohn. ajn-°q-´nepw tIkn\p w a p p c p ° ∏ - s - ƒ p∂ ß p. \Ω {Xt- Øm- mf b ÿm\- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. e ‡ p a c n b w pw wF ...

- ne - Ø Ct∏mƒ Ass{I- e nIv - n\ ƒ°pw k {]Nmc zm[o\ - n-em-Ipw - {- ¥Ø X k ß k - m s]bn‚p- I ƒ tIkn\p - tØ NepØ - nb m¬ a\ ? Iq´pI me aqeI I p ® ≈ . s n . p . ≠ m ] ]I-c-sa-Øn.''

Ch {i≤ Øne - qt- S v ¢mknte - ƒ a- pX - n° - te ∏-cp-Iƒ s≠Ø ]Zß p f Ø m ""CXp ]pXnb Adnhp ¿ b N ]≠ v I m-f-t - ƒt - n¬ Cu ae-b ∂v \ap° t]cpI Xs∂,'' tUmIvSd- Ω kΩ-XnXØ v nb - b - °s ®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. f-sa∂ sXms - w, - q... s≠Øin∏ I - n° v - ob b dpØ t ∂ I , ""tUmIvS-dtΩ, ASp-ØCh n®p tN¿ em {]Z¿ m. w hSnX h¶e nt mhv, s C s ¢ ∫ , n , v ƒ Imew hscbpw tIkn≥ πmscm∂ ¢ ∏ kv h≈ I - ß - w, D - W - c p- mc Iw, s e° kb≥e DZml Ãn°p \n¿an-°m\pw D]-tbmm \ , v Nn v, Ccpº - w, A q...

Kn-®n-cp-∂p. {][m-\-ambpw _- mc Nº w, A∏° s m° ´¨ \n¿an-°m≥. Ir{Xna \mcpw, q¿Wa] - ob Ø p f I n h s hkv{X-ßf - p-sa√mw \n¿an-°m≥ . ]´ - v, .... bp∏ tIkn≥ thW-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' ""]msemcp `£y-]-Zm¿Y-a-t√.

AXp-sIm-≠mhmw C∂v s]t{Smfnbw cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ AXn\p °p-∂p-≠v.'' ]Icw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v,'' tUmIvSd- Ω {]Xn-I""A®q, \nßn-fn-{Xbpw ]d-™t√m? F∂mcn-®p.

Rm\pw NneXp ]d-bmw. tIkn≥ ]e acp-∂p-I""]e-Xcw ]i-Ifpw tIkn≥ sIm≠v \n¿an- fnepw tN¿°p-∂p-≠v. AXv t{]m´o≥ `£Ww IqSn-bm-Wv. \∂mbn Zln®v ico-cØ - n¬ Ibdn-°q-Sp-sa-∂X - mWp tIkns‚ KpWw. AXnssPhi‡nsb Iog-S-°nb cn-°-s´. knμq-c-s®-∏n¬ CXn-\n-S-apt≠m kpjta?'' ck-X{¥w ""Nne-bn\w N¿a- tem-j\ - p-Iƒ, apSn-Ig- pAssPh cmk-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ip-hm-\p≈ temj-\p-Iƒ, jmw]q, {Ioap-Iƒ, ssPh-]-Zm¿Y-߃ D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bn√ Nne-bn\w tkm∏p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-se√mw F∂m-bn-cp-∂p 19˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy ZitIkn≥ AS-ßn-bn-´p≠v tUmIvSd- t- Ω.''

I-߃ hsc ck-X{- ¥-⁄¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp""Ct∏m-gmWp kam-[m-\-am-b-Xv. \n߃ ∂-Xv. ssPh-hk - vXp-°f - psS \n¿am-WØ - n\v \∂mbn tlmwh¿°p sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ssPh-i‡n Bh-iy-am-bX - n-\m¬ ]co-£At∏mƒ Fs‚- h I kΩm\w tht≠.

W-im-e-bn¬ Ah \n¿an-°m≥ Ign-bnAh¿ lm‚ v_mKp Xpd∂p c≠p tNm°s√∂pw Ah¿ Icp-Xn. F∂m¬ ]co-£te-‰p-_m-dp-Iƒ FSpØp Ip´n-Iƒ°p sImSpW-im-eb - n¬ \n¿an-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ AtamØp.''

Wnbw kb-t\‰v NqSm-°n-bt- ∏mƒ bqdnb ""CXp henb _mdm-Wt√m!'' A®p-hn\p D≠m-°m-\m-hp-sa∂v 1828¬ {^nUvdnNv kt¥mjw kln-°m-\m-bn-√. thmf¿ F∂ imkv{X-⁄≥ sXfn-bn-®p. ""kwKXn sIm´n-tLm-jn®psIm≠p \S-°bqdnb P¥p-°f - psS hnk¿Py-Øn¬ Imcp-Xv. Rm≥ cl-ky-ambn Ign-°p∂ hkvXpWp∂ ssPh-]-Zm¿Y-am-W-t√m. ssPh-ihm-Wn-Xv. a°-f-dn-™m¬ Kpep-am-em-Ipw,'' ‡n F∂ sX‰mb k¶¬∏sØ Isøm-gnAh¿ IÆn-dp°n Nncn-®p. Ah-cpsS Cu Nncn°m≥ ck-X{- ¥-⁄sc klm-bn® \n¿Wm°p∂ cq]ta Ft∏mgpw a\- n-tem-Sn-sb-Øq. bIamb ]co-£W - a - mbn thmf-dpsS Cu ]co-£Ww Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm\w-]n-Sn-®p.

(A-SpØ e°-Øn¬ ]meæw)

c

27

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

cXojv Imfn-bm-S≥

]

c-ky-Ønse Ip´n Ahs\ t\m°n Nncn-®t∏m-gmWv kz¥w ]√ns‚ \nd-an-√m-bvas - b-°p-dn®v Nn∑bv Hm¿Ø- X v . lmhq, Ch- f psS ]√n\v Fs¥mcp shfna! ""\nß-fpsS ]√pw Cßs\ sh´n-Xn-fß - pw,'' ]c-ky-Ønse Ip´n-bpsS {]Jym-]\ - w. AXv ]dbp-tºmƒ Ah-fpsS ]√p-Iƒ°v apI-fn-eqsS Hcp {]Im-i[ - mc IS-∂p-t]m-bn. ""Hm Cu SqØv t]Ãv D]-tbm-Kn-°q.'' GtXm am{¥nI i‡nt]mse SqØpt]-Ãn-\mbn Nn∑-bv-bpsS ssI \o≠p.

Itk-cb - n¬ \n∂pw NmSn FWo‰ Nn∑bv IÆmSn°p ap∂n¬ Hcn-°¬ IqSn hms]m-fn-®p. Fs‚ ]√n\v Xosc \nd-an-√. ]pXn-sbmcp t]Ãv thWw. {_jv \ndsb t]Ãv tX®p-]n-Sn-∏n®v Xeßpw hneßpw tXbv°W - w. tX®p-an-\p°n an\p-ant\ an∂p∂ ]√-\m-hW - w. ]pXnb Xcw t]Ãv In´m-s\¥m am¿Kw? Nn∑bv Ct∏mƒ Iºyq-´¿ tS_nfn\p ap∂n-em-Wv. A—-s\mcp C˛-sabn¬ Xøm-dm°n Ab-®p: ""{]nb-s∏´ A—m, Rm\n-hnsS BsI hnj-an-®n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. Fs‚ ]√n\v \ndw Ipd-hmWv. ]c-ky-Ønse B Ip´n-bpsS ]√v I≠n-´p-t≠m. AXp-t]m-ep≈ ]√m-hW - w Ft‚-Xpw. AXn\v ]pXnb Xcw t]Ãv thWw. Kƒ^nse henb IS- b n\n∂pw B t]Ãv hmßn Ab-®p-Xc - t- W. t]Ãn-\mbn Rm\n-hnsS ImØn-cn-°pw. kvt\l-tØmsS Nn∑-bv.'' sabn¬ hmbn® A—≥ DSs\ Ahs\ hnfn-®p. ""Chn-Sp∂v hmßp∂ t]Ãpw \ΩpsS ]t∏- ´ s‚ ]oSn- I - b nse t]Ãpw XΩn¬ Hcp hyXym-kh - pan√.''

A—s‚ adp-]S- n-bn¬ Nn∑bv Xr]vX\m- b n- √ . ]c- k y- Ø nse Ip´n- b psS ]s√¥m Cßs\ shfp-sh-fp-Øn-cn-°p∂Xv ? Ah- f psS ]√ns‚ sh¨a Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Ahs\ ho≠pw Atem-kc - s - ∏-Sp-Øn.

C\n sF Sn Kpcp-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-°mw. ""Chemistry of tooth paste'' F∂v ssS∏v sNbvXv C‚¿s\‰n¬ sk¿®v sNbvXp. t]Ãns‚ {]h¿Ø-\hpw cmk-L-S-\bpw hni-Z-am-°p∂ \nc-h[n en¶pIƒ Nn∑bv°p ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£s - ∏-´p. ]√p-Iƒ°v Xnf°w \¬Im\pw ip≤o-Ic - n°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ t]Ãp-Iƒs°√mw Htc apJw. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ km[m-cW - b - mbn ImWm-

2011 BKÃv 1

28

29

2011 BKÃv 1

Nn{XoIcWw: {]im-¥≥ apcn-tßcn

dp≈ NpÆm-ºp-I-√m-Wn-h≥. NpÆm-ºp-I-√n\n∂pw ip≤-amb Im¬kyw Im¿_-tW‰v In´pw.

Cu Im¬knbw Im¿_- t W‰v s]mSn- b ntkm∏pw ]©-km-cbpw tN¿ØmWv hnhn-[X - cw SqØv t]Ãp-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂X - v. Ipg-ºp-cq-]Ø - nem-°m≥ Cu an{in-XØ - n¬ •nk-dn≥, sh≈w, tX≥ XpS- ß nbh tN¿°pw. ]ns∂ aWw \¬Im≥ kpK‘ hkvXp-°fpw \ndw \¬Im≥ h¿W-ßf - pw. at\m-lc - a - mb Syq_n¬ s]mXn™v In´p-tºmƒ Bsfmcp Ip´-∏\ - m-bn. ]√v tX°m≥ SqØv t]Ãv [mcm-fa - mbn D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv \Ωfn¬ ]e-cpw. Hmtcm XhW ]√vtX-°p-tºmgpw 6 apX¬ 10 an√o{Kmw hsc Un‰¿P‚ v \ΩpsS D≈n-se-Øp-∂p-≠v. t]Ãnse Nne tNcphIƒ kq£vam-Wp-°sf hf¿Øp-∂h - b - m-Wv. Ah hmb-bn¬ IS-∂p-IqSp-∂Xv tcmK-Im-cW - a - m-hmw. ]ns∂ Bew tN¿∂ t]Ãm-sW-¶n¬ AXv ebn®v cq]w sIm≈p∂ Aæw ]√ns‚ C\m-a-ens\ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. t]Ãns‚ cl-ky-ßf - psS D≈-dI - f - n-te°v IS∂-t∏mƒ Nn∑bv tcmjm-Ip-e\ - m-bn. At∏mƒ ]cky-Ønse Ip´n ]‰n-°p-Ib - m-Wt√! NXn-b∑ - m¿. ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°ƒ Hcp-°p∂ NXn-°pgn Iq´pIm¿°p-ap-∂n¬ Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°m≥ Nn∑bv Hcp I¿a ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-≠m-°n. \msf kvIqfn¬ sN∂v SqØv t]Ãp-≠m-°Ww. F√m-hcpw AXp-]t- bm-Kn®v ]√v tX°-s´.

SqØv t ]Ãv \n¿am- W - Ø ns‚ coXnimkv { Xw Nn∑bv Uu¨temUv sNbvXp. tNcph Im¬knbw Im¿_-tW‰v s]mSn 112 {Kmw a·ojyw Im¿_-tW‰v s]mSn 84 {Kmw. ]©-kmc s]mSn-®Xv 28 {Kmw. tkm∏v s]mSn 18 {Kmw s]∏¿an‚ v HmbnCh tN¿Øv \∂mbn Cf-°n-bm¬ ]¬s∏mSn-bm-bn. AXn-te°v A¬]w sh≈hpw •nkdn\pw tN¿Øv Ipg-s®-SpØv t]Ãm-°mw.

AΩ-bpsS \o≠ hnfn: ""tamt\... CsXs¥mcp Dd-°a - mWv! \obn∂v kvIqfn¬ t]mIp∂n-t√-Sm....''

Hm! Iºyq-´d- n\p ap∂n-en-cp∂v Dd-ßn-t∏m-bXv Adn-™n√!

""... Rm\nXm ht∂bv,'' Iºyq-´¿ j´v Uu¨ sNbvXv Ah≥ AΩbv°p ap∂n-se-Øn.

Xe-bn¬ FÆ tX®v tXm¿Øp-sa-SpØv Htcm´w. Ipfn-ap-dn-bn-te-°v. kabw sshIn. tkm∏v ]X®v jh-dn\p ap∂n¬ \n∂-t∏mƒ F¥m-sW∂-dn-bn-√, BsI-sbmcp Dt∑-jw. tkm∏n¬ Ipfn®p \n¬°p- t ºm- g mWv ¢mkn¬ kpa-´o-®¿ ]d-™Xv Nn∑bv Hm¿Ø-Xv. tkms∏- ∂ m¬ sImgp- ∏ ns‚ eh- W - a m- W v . tkm∏ns‚ LS-\b - n-te°v Dufn-bn-´n-dß - n-bmc≠v LS- I - ß - f mWv ImWpI. Im¿_Wpw ssl{U-P-\p-a-S-ßnb sslt{Um Im¿_¨ irwJ-e. Ahs‚ Xe-bv°¬ Hcp Im¿t_m BknUv {Kq∏pw. teml Atbm-Wp-If - p-am-bmWv Bkn-Un\v Nßm-Øw. an°-hmdpw tkmUn-bw, s]m´mkyw XpS-ßnb teml-ßf - mWv D‰ NßmXn-am¿. sh≈-Øn¬ ebn-°mØ Agp-°v, FÆ,

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

cRvPp B¿

H

cp ]Zm¿Y-Øn\v Aæ-kz-`m-ha - mtWm £mckz-`m-h-amtWm BsW-¶n¬ AsX-{X-tØmfw F∂v Af-°m-\p≈ Af-hvtIm-emWv ]n. F®v. kvsIbn¬ (Cw-•o-jn¬ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ sNdnb "]n'bpw henb "F®pw' D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv FgptX-≠X - v). Hcp ]Zm¿Y-Øns‚ emb-\n-bn¬ ASßnb ssl{U-P≥ Atbm¨ KmV-Xb - psS EWtem-Kc - nXw F∂-XmWv pH aqeyØns‚ \n¿h-N\w. CX-\p-kc - n®v ip≤P-eØ - ns‚ pH aqeyw 7 BWv. pH aqeyw Ggn¬ Xmsg-bmWv F∂Xv emb-\n°v Aæ kz`m-ha - p-s≠-∂X - ns‚ kqN-\bm-Wv. 7¬ IqSp-∂Xv £mc-Kp-WØ - ns‚ kqN\. emb-\n-If - psS pH aqeyw Af-°m≥ klm-bn°p∂ pH t]∏¿ C∂v e`y-am-Wv. Cu t]∏¿ Hcp emb-\n-bn¬ ap°n-bm¬ IS-em-kn\p≠mIp∂ \nd-hy-Xymkw pH If¿ Nm¿´p-ambn HØp-t\m°n pH aqeyw Ffp∏w Is≠-Ømw. pH t]∏-dns‚ \ndw \oetbm ]®tbm BsW-¶n¬ emb-\n°v £mc- K p- W - a m- s W∂pw a™tbm Npht∏m BsW-¶n¬ Aæ-Kp-Wa - m-sW∂pw a\- n-em-°mw.

AæX Ipd™ aÆmWv s]mXpsh Irjn°v

\√-Xv. Irjn-°mbn aÆv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ aÆns‚ pH aqey-amWv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂X - v. ho´p]-cn-k-c-Øp≈ aÆv A¬∏-sa-SpØv sh≈Øn¬ Ie°n sXfn-bm≥ sh°p-I. sXfn™ sh≈-Øn¬ pH t]∏¿ ap°n t]∏-dnse \nd-hyXymkw pH If¿ Nm¿´p-ambn HØp-t\m-°n aÆns‚ pH aqeyw Is≠-Ømw. Aæ-X-bp≈ aÆn¬ IpΩmbw tN¿°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.

IpΩm-bØ - n\v £mc-Kp-Wa - m-Wt- √m. a\p-jy-i-co-c-Ønse ]e {kh-߃°pw hyXykvX pH Af-hp-If - m-Wp-≈X - v. Dan-\o-cns‚ pH 6.5\pw 7.5\pw CSbn-em-Wv. pH 1\pw 6\pw CSbn-emWv Bam-ib - Ø - ns‚ pH. \√ hni-∏p-≈t- ∏mƒ Bam-ib - Ø - n¬ AæØns‚ Afhv IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-°pw. pH aqeyw At∏mƒ Xmgv∂n-cn-°pw. h≥Ip-Se - nse pH 4.5\pw 7.5\pw CS-bn-es - {X. Iq´p-Im¿ Ic-bp-tºmƒ IÆneqsS Hgp-In-hc - p∂ IÆp-\o-cn\v Aæ-Xs - bm-∂p-an√. pH aqeyw 7\pw 7.5\pw CS-bn-em-W.v

{Kokv apX-em-bh - sb s]m°n-sb-SpØv sh≈Ønse an{in- X - a m- ° m- \ p≈ Ign- h mWv tkm∏ns\ Igp- I ¬ hnZ- K v [ - \ m- ° p- ∂ - X v . tkmUn- b w sslt{Um- I v s skUntem s]m´m-knbw sslt{Um-Ivssk-Untem sImgp∏v As√-¶n¬ FÆ tN¿ØmWv tkm∏p-≠m-°p-∂X - v. AXmWv kmt∏mWn^n-t°-j≥.

Hm¿a-bpsS Cc-º¬ HSp-ßp-tºm-tg°pw Nn∑bv Ipfn-Ig- n™v IÆm-Sn°v ap∂n-seØn. aqfn-∏m-´p-]mSn apSn NoIp-∂X - n-\nsS ]uU-dp-ambn AΩ-sb-Øn. Nn∑bv°v Xosc Cjv S - a n- √ mØ C\- a mWv Cu ]uU¿ ]qi¬. AΩ- b v ° m- s W- ¶ n¬ tam≥ AXv ]qin \St∂ Ign-bq. ]uU-dn-´nIp´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

s√-¶n¬ sam©v Ipd-bp-sa∂v t]Sn-s®m-∂p-a√ Cu ]cm-{I-aw. AXpw IqSn Bbmte Hcp ckap-≈q. ""Cs√-¶nte apJØv `b-¶c sagp-°mbn-cn-°pw,'' AΩbv°p ]uU¿ ]qi-en-s\mcp \ymbo-Ic - W - a - p-≠v.

AΩbpw aI\pw ]uU¿bp≤w \S-°p-∂Xn-\n-Sb - n-emWv Pm\p-th´n FØn-bX - v. Pm\p-th´n-sb-∂m¬ X\n \m´n≥]p-dØ - p-Imcn s]Æv. \mSp-hn´v alm-\K - c - Ø - n¬ IpSn-tb-dn-bh - ƒ. \Kc- Ø ns‚ Xnc- ° p- I - f n¬ Aen- ™ - e n™p Pohn® Pm\p-th´n \m´n¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-bXv _yq´o-j\ - m-bn-´m-Wv. Ct∏mƒ kvIqfn-\S- pØv _yq´n ]m¿e¿ \S-Øp∂ Pm\p-th-´n-bpsS Sqhoe-dn-emWv Nn∑bv kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-∂X - v. (_m°n ASpØ e°-Øn¬) 2011 BKÃv 1

30

6/623, 1st Floor, Bhaskar Building R. C. Road, (Near C. S. I. Shopping Centre), Calicut-1

off: 0495 2766101, 2367202, Mob: 9349113474 e-mail: Chemindchemicals@yahoo.co.in Website: www.chemindonline.com

31

2011 BKﾃプ 1

Ipﾂｴn-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

kRvPp-hns‚ ]co-£W - i - m-e˛- 1

Nn{XoIcWw: {]im-¥≥ apcn-tßcn

]n hn hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿

A

em-hp-±os‚ A¤p-Xh - nf-°n\v C{X-b[ - nIw i‡ntbm?

Ip´nsb Im°-bmbpw Im°sb sNIp-Øm-\mbpw am‰p-I? AXpw Htc- s bmcp a{¥w sIm≠v!.

Pnw _qw _m... Aßs\-sbmcp a{¥hpw A\pk- c n- ° p∂ hnf°pw D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nF¥p ck-am-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. Sn hn I≠v Dd-ßm≥ InS∂ IÆs‚ a\-kn\ndw ]nSn® ImgvN-Iƒ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. a{¥w-sIm≠v I≈s\ ]nSn- ° p∂ Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

GtXm Hcp Znhy-s\-°p-dn-®m-bncp∂p B Znhkw kvIqƒ hn´tijw N¿®. N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶Sp- ° m\p≈ tbmKyX apSßmsX Ip´n-®m-Ø≥ kocn-bImW-Ws - a∂ knºnƒ Imcyw am{Xw! kvIqƒ tK‰p IS-∂b - pS≥ N¿® XpS- ß n. Im‰mSn ap°ntes°-Øp-tºm-tg°pw Xoc-Ww. Ah-km\ F∏n-tkmUmb I≈s\ ]nSn® Znhy-s\°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bm-\p-≈X - v. Hcp Ieym-W-Øn\p t]mb-tXm≠v IÆ\v I≈s\ ]nSn® F∏ntkmUv ImWm≥ ]‰n-bn-´n√.

AXns\¥m, A\-¥q-´-\p≠-t√m. h≈n-]p≈n hnSmsX

IY ]d-™p-Xc - pw. ]d-bp-Ib - √, aq∏cv thW-sa-¶n¬ Ip´n-®mØ-\m-hpw, a{¥-hm-Zn-bm-Ipw. Sn hn ImWm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb \n¿`m-Ky-hm-∑m¿°v A\-¥q-´≥ XpW! IYbnXm-Wv. Iptd Ip´nIƒ. Ah¿ Hcp a{¥-hm-Zn-bpsS XS-h-d-bn-em-Wv. Fß-s\-sb¶nepw c£-s∏t´ Xocq... ss[cy-im-en-bm-sbmcp Ip´n a{¥-hm-Zn-bpsS apdn-bn¬ Ibdn Xmt°mev ssI°- e m- ° m≥ {ian-®p. i_vZwtI´ a{¥-hmZn Dd-°a - p-W¿∂p. Ip´n Xmt°me-hn-sS-bn´v HmSn c£-s∏-´p.

BcmWv Xmt°m- s e- S p2011 BKÃv 1

32

°m≥ {ian- ® Xv ? a{¥- h mZn tZjyw-sIm≠v Xp≈m≥ XpSßn. apgp-h≥ Ip´n-I-sfbpw \nc-Øn-\n¿Øn tNmZyw sNbvXp. Bcpw an≠nbn-√. a{¥-hmZn shdpsX hnSpsa∂v Icp-X≠ - . I≈s\ ]nSn°m-\p≈ am{¥n-It- °mev Iønep-≠v. Abmƒ Xd-bn¬ Hcp hrØw hc-®p. AXn-\p -\-Sphn¬ am{¥nIt°mev \m´n.

Ip´n-It- fm-tcm-cp-Øc - mbn h∂v tImev sXmS-Ww. If-f≥ sXm´m¬ tImev ]mºmbn amdn, cm{Xn-bn¬ h∂p sImØpw.

A¬] \nan-jß - ƒ°Iw I≈≥ ]nSn-bn-embn. ]mhw Ip´n. Ah≥ \n∂p hnb¿Øp. am{¥nI-t°m-en-t\m-SmtWm Ifn? A\¥p IY]d™p \n¿Øn. Bcpw H∂pw an≠p-∂n-√.Ip-´n-tbm-Sp≈ A\p-I-ºbpw am{¥n-Ih - S- n-tbm-Sp≈ t]Snbpw IÆp-I-fn¬ Xpfp-ºn. ]t£, kRvPp-hns‚ Nn¥ as‰mcp hgn-°mWv t]mb-Xv. CXv shdpw X{¥-am-sW∂pw a{¥-as - √∂p-amWv Ahs‚ hmZw. A-hs‚ \ne-]mSv kI-et- cbpw sR´n-®p. am{¥n-It- °m-ens\ sh√phn-fn°pItbm!

kRvPp ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°q... am{¥n-I-h-Sn-sb-°p-dn®v Znhy≥ s]cp-∏n®v ]d™ Imcy-߃ tI´v Xmt°m-se-SpØ Ip´n t]Sn-®n-cn-°pw. Dd-∏v. AXn\m¬ Ah≥ hSn-bn¬ sXmSmXn-cn-°m≥ {ian-°pw. _m°n Ip´n-Iƒ \n¿`bw tImensXmSp-Ibpw sNøpw. X{¥-⁄\mb a{¥-hmZn hSn-bn¬ Ipd®v Imbw hmcn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Iøn¬ Imbw aW-°m-Øb - msf Is≠-Øm≥ h√ hnj-ah - p-apt≠m? CtX-bp≈q F√m a{¥Øn-t‚bpw Imcyw. kRvPp ]d-™Xv bp‡nbt√? At∏mƒ bYm¿Y \mbI≥ Imb-amWv! Imbw˛ AXns‚ aWw. aW-Øns‚ ]n-∂n¬ ck-X{- ¥-ap-≠v. Ak-^m--b‰- Un≥ F∂ B¬°-en-bp-≠v. kwKXn GXm-bmepw kb≥kv amjpsS ]cn-KW - \ - bv°p hn´p. a{¥-hm-Zn-tbmSpw am{¥n-Ih - Sn-tbm-Sp-ap-ff _lp-am\w IÆ\v Ipd-™p-hc - m≥ XpS-ßn. sXm´-SpØ Znhkw kRvPphns‚ ho´n- t e- ° m- b n- c p- ∂ p bm{X. Hcp sIm®p-ap-dn-bntai-bnepw Ae-am-cb - n-ep-ambn HXp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ \nc-h[n

km[-\ß - ƒ. ]gb _m‰-dn-Iƒ, _ƒ_p-Iƒ, Ip∏n-Iƒ... F¥mWv kRv P p sNøm≥ t]mhp-∂Xv? kRvPp F√m-h¿°pw ]Øp cq]m t\m´p- \¬In. ""\n߃°p X∂ t\m´p-Ifn¬ H∂p am{Xw ssI°q-en-∏W-am-Wv. BcmWv ssI°q-en°m-c-s\∂v I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ t]mhzmWv,'' Ah≥ tai-∏pdsØ •mkv sh≈-Øn¬ ssIap-°p-hm-\mbn F√m-h-tcmSpw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Hmtcm-cp-Øc - mbn •mkn¬ ssIap-°n. C\ntbm? ""F√m-h¿°pw ssI ]cn-tim-[n°mw...,'' Ah≥ IÆs‚ t\¿°p \S-∂p. A-hs‚ ssIsh≈-bn¬ t\cnb ]n¶v\nd ]I¿®? CsX¥p IY? BZyw H∂p NΩn-sb-¶nepw apJØv IÆns‚ IuXpIw ]S¿∂p. Hcp a{¥-Øn-t‚bpw tasºm-Sn-bn-√m-sXmcp I≈s\ ]n- S n- Ø w. km[m- c - W - b mbn ssI°q- e n- t °kv sXfn- b nbv°m-\p≈ hgn-bmWnXv. t\m´n¬ ^nt\m-^vØe - n≥ ]uU¿ ]pc-´n-bn-cn-°pw. •m-kn¬ NpÆmºp-sh-≈-am-Wv. ^n-t\m-^vØen≥ Hcp kqN-Ia - m-Wt- √m. AXv B¬°-en-bn¬ ]n-¶v \ndw Im-Wn-°pw. ChnsS Np-Æmºv sh≈-amWv B¬°-en. kwKXn hfsc efn-Xw, hy‡w! IÆ≥ Xs‚ D≈w-Iø - nte°v ]S¿∂ ]n¶v \ndsØ Iu-Xp-I] - q¿hw t\m°n-\n-∂p. ck-X-{¥-Øns‚ ckw Ahs‚ apJØv hnkvab - a - mbn ]S¿∂p. am{¥n-I-h-Sn°p ]Icw Ah≥ kRvPp-hns‚ sIm®p ]co- £ - W - i m- e sb Cjv S s∏Sm≥ XpS-ßn. A\-¥phpw DÆn-am-bbpw aWn-°p-°qkpsa√mw Ct∏m-gpw Aº-c∏ - n-emWv. a{¥tam X{¥tam AtXm ck-X-{¥tam?

(Xp-Sc - pw)

33

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

hne-s∏´ kΩm\w {]i-kvX\ - mb Hcp imkv{X-⁄\v Hcn-°¬ At±l-Øns‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ Hcp kΩm\w \¬In. kΩm\w F¥m-sWt∂m? Hcp Aeq-an-\n-b∏ - m{Xw! Nncn-°m≥ hc-s´, kw`hw \S-∂Xv \qdn-tesd h¿j߃°p apºm- W v . A°m- e - Ø v , AØ- c - s amcp kΩm\w hne-s∏-´X - m-bn-cp-∂p. AXy-[nIw kvt\lm-Zc-ßt- fmsS \¬Ip-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂p. kΩm\w kzoI-cn® B hy‡n Bcm-bn-cp-s∂t∂m? Bh¿Ø-\∏ - ´- n-Ib - psS ]nXmhmb sa≥U-eo^v F∂ ck-X{- ¥-⁄≥.

Nncn-∏n-°p∂ hmXIw Ic-bn-°p-∂X - pw 1800¬ lw{^n tUhn F∂ imkv{X-⁄-\mWv ss\{Skv HmIvsskUv (N2O) F∂ hmXIw I≠p]n-Sn-®X - v. AXv izkn-®t- ∏mƒ tUhn°v henb kt¥mjw A\p-`h - s - ∏-´p. B hmX-IØn\v At±lw Nncn-hm-XI - sa∂v t]cn- ´ p. ]e- s cs°m≠pw tUhn Nncn-hmXIw izkn-∏n-®p. Nne¿ Nncn-®p. Nne¿ Ic-™p. Hcpan-®n-cp∂v Nncn-hm-XIw izkn®v ckn-°pI A°m-esØ bphm°-fpsS t\c-tºm-°m-bn. ikv{X{In- b bv ° v apºv tcmKn- I sf ab°m\pw ss\{Skv HmIvsskUv D]-tbmKn-®n-cp-∂p.

Km‘n-PnbpsS BZy tIcf kμ¿i\w 1920 BKkv ‰ v 18\mWv Km‘nPn BZy-ambn tIc-fØn¬ h∂-Xv. Jnem-^Øv ka-c-Øns‚ {]N-c-Wm¿Yw tImgn-t°m-s´-Øp-Ibpw IS-∏pdsØ thZn-bn¬ {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s]mXp-tbm-KØ - n\v Ccp-]X - n\m-bn-cØ - n-te-sd-t∏¿ ]s¶-Sp-°m-s\-Ønbn-cp-∂p.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

BK-kv‰v 9 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ Xs∂ s\´p-Im¬tØ-cn-bn¬ tIc-fØnse Xpd∂ Pbn¬ DZvLmS\w sNøp-∂Xv 1962 BK-Ãn-emWv .

B¨Ip- ´ n- I ƒ°pw s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°p-ap≈ kwÿm-\sØ GI Zp¿KpW ]cn-lmc ]mT-ime Fd-Wm-IpfsØ Im°-\m´v 1995 BKkvXv 9\mWv DZvLm-S\w sNø-s∏-´X - v.

2011 BKÃv 1

34

Bsfm∂v cq]w ]eXv Htc aqeIw H∂n-e[ - nIw cq]w kzoI-cn-°p-I. Ah XΩn\nd-Ønepw `uXn-IK - p-Wß - fnepw {Inì LS-\b - n-ep-sams° AP-KP - m-¥cam-bmtem? hndIp Icnbpw Nnc-´° - c - nbpw F√pI-cn-bp-sa√mw Im¿_¨ BsW∂v ]d-™m¬ henb Bi-b°p-g∏ - a - n-√. \nd-Ønepw KpW-Øn-ep-sams° \√ kmay-ap-≠v.

GXm≠v Hcp- t ]m- s e. F∂m¬ Hcp teml- ° - º n- b n- e q- s S- s b- ∂ - t ]mse sshZypXn IS-Øn-hn-Sm≥ Ign-hp≈ Hcp cq]hpw Im¿_¨ F∂ aqeI- Ø n- \ p- ≠ v F∂- d n- b mtam? {Kmss^‰v F∂mWv B cq]Øns‚ t]cv. Xo¿∂n√, {]Ir-Xn-bnse G‰hpw ImTn-\y-ap-≈Xpw hne IqSpX-ep-≈X - p-amb ]Zm¿Yhpw Nnc-´° - c - nbpw XΩn¬ cmk-]-c-ambn hyXym-k-sam-∂p-ans√∂v h∂mtem? AsX, h{Pw F∂Xpw Im¿_Wns‚ cq]-am-Wv. cq]m-¥c - Xzw F∂mWv Cu {]Xn`m-kØ - n\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv. kƒ^¿, t^mkv^d- kv F∂o aqe-Iß - fpw cq]m¥-cXzw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. HmIvkn-Ps‚ cq]m-¥c - amWv Hmtkm¨. HmIvkn-Ps‚ X∑m-{X-bn¬ c≠v B‰ß-fp-≈t- ∏mƒ Hmtkm-Wns‚ X∑m-{X-bn¬ 3 B‰-ßfp≠v F∂ Hcp hyXymkw IqSn-bp-≠v.

ck-X{¥ temIsØ Ipgn-aS- n-b∑ - m¿ A¥- c o- £ - h m- b p- h n¬ \n∂v ss\{S- P \pw HmIv k n- P \pw Im¿_¨UtbmIvsskUpw \o°w sNbvXX - n\v tijw Ah-tijn-°p∂ hmbp-hns‚ {]Imi LS\ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p hneyw dmwtk F∂ imkv{X-⁄≥. Hcp ]pXnb hmXI aqe-IØns‚ km∂n[yw At±lw Is≠-Øn.

Hcp Xc-Øn-ep-≈ cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\Ø - nepw ]s¶-Sp-Øn√ F∂Xm-bn-cp∂p B hmX-IØ - ns‚ khn-ti-jX - . \njv{Inbw F∂

BKkv‰v 19 tIc-f-Ønse GI h\n- Xm PbnXncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c sØ s\øm-‰n≥I-cb - n¬ 1989 BKkvXv 19\v DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.

35

2011 BKÃv 1

hneyw dmwtk A¿Y-ap≈ B¿tKm¨ F∂ t]¿ B aqe-IØ - n\v \¬In. A[nIw sshImsX loenbw F∂ hmX- I hpw At±lw Is≠- Ø n. \ntbm¨, {In]vt‰m¨, kot\m¨ F∂o hmX-Iß - fpw ]n∂oSv At±lw I≠p-]n-Sn-®p. cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\Øn¬ Xosc ]s¶-Sp-°mØ Cu hmX-Iß - ƒ°v Ae-kh - mX- I - ß ƒ F∂v t]cn- ´ p. kwtbm-PI - X ]qPy-amb Cu hmX-Iß - ƒ°v Bh¿Ø-\∏ - ´n-Ib - n¬ {]tXyI {Kq∏v Xs∂ A\p- h - Z n- ® p. ]qPyw {Kq∏v .

Ipgn-aS- n-b∑ - m¿°p ]‰nb {Kq∏v At√?

kΩm-\-t®mZyw

BknUv GXv? Ub-\m-sa‰v F∂ kvt^mSI hkvXp D≠m-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn® BknUv Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂Xv cmk-hk - vXp-°fpsS cmPmhv F∂m-Wv. {Ko≥ hn{Sn-tbmƒ F∂ t]cnAdn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw CXp Xs∂. GXmWo BknUv? ZqcZ¿in-\nsb Adn-bn°q...

Ah-km\ hnemkw: Zqc-Z¿in\n kΩm-\t- ®mZyw, XobXn BKÃv 15 bpdo-°, Nme-∏pdw, tImgn-t°mSv 673 002 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

kqcy hn kn

B

Nn{XoIcWw: kNo-{μ≥ Imd-Up°

cy ag \\-™mWv ho´n-te-t°m-Sp-∂X - v. IpSbn-√m-™n-´√ - . ag \\-™p-sIm≠v HmSp∂ kpJw IpS-Nq-Snbm Int´zm!

BsI XWpØphnd-®p-t]m-bn. Cu agbv°v

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

F¥p Ipfncm!

Ccp-∏p-ap-dn-bn¬ ]pdsØ ag-t\m°n AΩq- Ω - b p≠v Ccn- ° p- ∂ p. F¥m Hcp thjw! kz‰dv! AXns‚ ta¬ Hcp Iºn-fnjmƒ. t]mcm-™n´v sNhn aqSn-s°´n Hcp a^vfdpw! CX-¥m-t∏m, Cu AΩqΩ A‚m¿´nt°-te°v t]mIm≥ \nIzm? Bcy NqSp-sh-≈-Øn¬ Ipfn-®p. \√ NqSp≈ Im∏n IpSn-®p. F∂n´pw XWp-∏p-t]mhp-∂n-√. Ahƒ HmSn AΩqΩ-bpsS aSn-bnsN∂p-ho-Wp. ""AΩ-tΩ, XWp∏v!''

AΩΩ jmfp-sIm≠v ]pX-∏n®v Bcysb sI´n-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. lmbv! \√ kpJw! AΩΩ-bpsS kvt\l-Øn-\n-t∏mƒ Fs¥mcp NqSmWv! ""AsX¥m AΩtΩ! km[m-cW Ip∏m-bØn\v Iºn-fo‚{X NqSn-√m-ØX - v?'' Ahƒ tNmZn-®p. ""I´n-bp-≈-tXm-≠m-hpw,'' AΩ-Ωbv°v A{Xtb Adn-bq. XWp-∏p- am-‰m≥ km[m-cW Xp-Wn-t]m-cm∂v AΩ-Ωb - v°d- n-bmw. ]ns∂ AXp DSp-°tWm! Atø! Bcy-b° v v \mWw h-∂p. Ip∏m-ban-Sp-∂X - v NqSn\p th≠n am{X-a√ - , \mWw adbv°m≥ IqSn-bm-Wv. thsd-bp-ant√ Imcy߃? ho´n-en-Sp∂ Ip∏mbw t]mc kvIqfn¬. A—≥ Hm^o-kn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ CSp∂ {U n\v h-enb ]{Xm-kmWv. Snhoev Im-Wp-∂-bm-fp-Iƒ°v j¿´n\v tase Hcp tIm´p-≠m-hq-tem. AXpw Ka Xs∂. At∏mƒ hkv{X-[m-cW - Ø - nev am\y-Xb - psSbpw kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ Aw-iw Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. ""F∂p apXem AΩtΩ a\p-jy≥ hkv{Xw [cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv?'' ""Im´n¬ Pohn® ImeØv sXmS-ßo-´p-≠mhpw. arK-ßf - psSbpw ac-Øn-s‚-bp-sams° tXmepw Ce-If - p-sam-s°-bmhpw A∂sØ 2011 BKÃv 1

36

hkv{X-߃.'' arK-tØm-ep-SpØ tZh-∑msc Nn{X-ß-fnI≠Xv Bcy Hm¿Øp. ""Iptd-°mew Ign-™t- ∏mƒ a\p-jy≥ ]cpØn-\m-cp-Iƒ sIm≠v \q¬\q‰v hkv{Xw s\bvXv DSp-Øp-Xp-Sß - n,'' AΩΩ ]d-™p.

AsXmcp hnπhw Xs∂-bm-hpw, Bcy Nn¥n®p. henb h≈n-Iƒ ]ncn®v Ib-dp-≠m-°p-∂X - pt]mse Hcp sNSn-bnse Imb-bv°p-≈nse \mcv ]ncn®v t\¿Ø \qep-≠m-°pI! sNdnb Imcym...?

Btem-Nn-®t- ∏mƒ Ahƒ°v Hcp FØpw-]n-Snbpw In´n-bn-√, kky-\mcv am{X-a√ sNΩ-cn-bm-Sns‚ tcmahpw NW-s®Sn NX®v AXn¬ \n∂p≈ \mcpw ]ncn®v \qem-°pI! ]´p-\q¬∏p-gp-hns‚ ]yq∏-°q-Snse \qepw s]m´msX Agn-s®-Sp-°pI. AsXms° s\bvXv hkv{X-am-°pI! Fßs\bm km[n-®X - mthm! ""Bh-iy-amWv a\p-jy-s\-s°m≠v Hmtcm I≠p-]n-Sp-Øß - ƒ \S-Øn-∏n-®X - v,'' Ncn{Xw ]Tn∏n® knbmZv amjv ]d-™t- Xm¿Øp Bcy. XWp∏p \nd™ cmPyØv Pohn-°m≥, I´nbp-ff Iºnfnhkv{Xw. DjvW-ta-J-e-bn-ep-≈h¿°v t\¿Ø ]cp-Øn-hk - v{Xw, AWn-s™mcp-ßm≥ ]´p-hk - v{Xw...

CXn-tem-tcm-∂nepw F¥mWv? Ct∏mgpw hkv { X- ß ƒ Ch- s Im- ≠ mtWm s\øp- ∂ Xv ?

Bcybv°v AXn-s\m∂pw DØcw In´n-bn-√. cm{Xn-bn¬ Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂t- ∏mgpw Ah-fmtem-Nn-®Xv hnhn-[-Xcw hkv{X-ßsf°pdn®p Xs∂. ]cp-Øn-h-kv{X-ß-fpw, Iºnfn hkv{Xßfpw ]´p-h-kv{X-ßfpw Dd-°-Øn¬ Ahƒ amdn-am-dn-bW - n-™p. ]e-Xcw, ]e-\n-dw, sS¿en≥, dtbm¨, t]mfn-sb-ÿ... ""Bcy-°p-´o,'' Btcm hnfn-®p. Ahƒ IÆpXp-d∂ - p. Btcbpw I≠n-√. Ab-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp s]‰n-t°m´v Hscm‰ Nm´w. s]‰n-t°m-´n¬ \n∂v Hcp ]cp-Øn-\q¬ Fgp-t∂-‰p-h∂ - p. ""Fs∂ Adntøm? Rm≥ ]cp-Øn-\q¬. ]cpØn-°mbv tXmSp-s]m´p∂ t\cØv Rm≥ ]pd-

37

2011 BKÃv 1

Øp-hc - pw. At∏mƒ \qe-√. ]™n. hnØp-InS∂ InS° F∂p hnNm-cn-t®m-fq. Hcp-]mSv \mcpI-fp≈ InS-°...'' ""\osb¥m? \n∂n-ep-≈s - X¥m?'' ""cmk-]c - a - mbn Rms\mcp t]mfn-ad- m-Wv.'' ""t]Sn- ∏ n- ° - t √, t]mfmWv t]mfn- a - d mWv Fs∂m∂pw ]d™m F\n°p a\- n-em-hn-√.'' ""F¥n\m C∏w F√mw a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. Bcy-°p´n hep-Xm-hpºw Adn-™m-t∏mtc?'' ""F∂mepw ]d, F¥m t]mfn-a¿?'' ""Hcp-]mSv sNdnb X∑m-{X-Iƒ IqSn-t®¿∂p≠m-Ip∂ Hcp henb X∑m-{X. AXmWv t]mfna¿. Nß-e t- ]m-se-bm-Wn-Xv. Hcp-]mSv IÆn-Iƒ.'' ""]cp-Øn-°p´o, \ns‚bo t]mfn-a¿ X∑m{X F¥m km[\w?'' ""sk√p-tem-kv. •qt°mkv X∑m-{X-Iƒ t]mfnado-I-cn-®-XmWv sk√p-tem-kv. kky-\m-cp-Isf√mw sk√p-tem-km-Wv.'' Bcy-bpsS ap∂n-eqsS sk√p-tem-kp-If - psS Hcp PmY IS-∂p-t]m-bn. H∂n-t\msSm∂p tN¿∂v \o≠ \mcp-If - mbn Ah \rØw sNbvXp. ]ns∂bh IqSn-∏n-cn™v \o≠ \qepI-fm-bn... \qepIƒ DuSpw- ]mhpw ]m™v XpWn-bm-bn. Hcp s]‰n-t°m-´m-bn. ag-bv°p-ap-ºp≈ th\-enAhsf XWp-∏n-®Xv Cu s]‰n-t°m-´t√? ""NqSp-Im-eØv \osb-ßs - \bm Fs∂ XWp∏n-®Xv?'' Bcy tNmZn-®p. ""R߃ ]cpØnhkv { X- ß - ƒ - ° n- S - b nse kpjn- c - ß ƒ [mcmfw hmbp- k - © m- c - Ø n\p klm- b n- ° p- ∂ p. icocw hnb¿- ° p- t ºmƒ ]cpØn AXv hen-s®-Sp°pw. H∏w Xs∂ \n¿_m-[w k©-cn-°p∂ hmbp AXn-s\ _mjv]oI-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. ico-cØ - nse NqSv AXn\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ \n߃°v sNdnb Ipfn-scms° D≠m-hp-tIw sNøpw.''

Bcybv°v s]‰n-t°m-´ns\ H∂v Xtem-SW - sa∂p tXm∂n. t\m°p-tºmƒ AXp≠v Rm-s\m∂p-ad- n-™nt√ cma-\m-cm-bW F∂ a´n¬ Abbn¬ InS-°p-∂p.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

A∏p-dsØ I´n-en¬ AΩ-Ω ]pX-®p-In-S∂ Iºnfn A-t∏mƒ ]mdn h∂v Bcy-bpsS ap-JØp-c-™p. Hm! Fs¥mcp ]cp-]-cp∏v! Iºnfn tcma-Øns‚ Ipج... ""kmcey Rm≥ XS-hn-Øc - mw,'' FhnsS \n∂mWmthm AΩbpsS kn¬°p-kmcn HmSn-h∂ - X - v.

Iºnfn Dc™ Ihn-fn¬ kn¬°v Xgp-In-bt∏mƒ Fs¥mcp arZp-eX - . ""tcma-ap-\-Iƒ Ip´nsb t\mhn-s®-¶nepw Iºnfn \qepw Rm\pw cmk-]c - a - mbn H∂m-Wv. arK-ßf - n¬ \n∂mWv hc-hv. Rm≥ ]´p-\q¬∏pgp-hns‚ ]yq∏°qSv. Cubmƒ arK-tcm-a-hpw.

Aant\m Bkn-Up-Iƒ t]mfn-as - sdkv sNbvXp In´p∂ t{]m´o-\mWv R߃.'' ""C∂v \√ ag-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs¥mcp XWp∏v. AΩ-Ω Iºnfn ]pX®m In-S∂ - X - v. Iºn-fn-hkv{X-߃ F-ßs - \bm ico-cØ - n\v NqSv ]I-cp∂Xv?'' B-cy Iºn-fn-bpsS t\sc Xncn-™p. ""tlbv sX‰n. R- ß ƒ NqSp- ] - I - c p- ∂ n- √ .

Iºnfn Xm]-Ip-Nm-eI - a - mWv (Heat Insulator) NqSv IS-Øn-hn-Sn-√. R߃ sNøp-∂Xv ico-cØ - nse NqSns\ ]pd-Øp-hn-Sm-sX kwc-£n-°pI am{Xam-Wv. Xm]w ]pd-Øp-t]m-Im-ØX - mWv XWp-°mXn-cn-°m≥ Imc-Ww.'' Bcy kn¬°ns\ t\m°n. F{X ]´p\q¬∏pgp-°sf sIm-∂n-´mWv C{Xbpw ]´p-≠m-°n-bn-´p≠m-hpI? ""AXnt√? Ct∏m-gsØ ]´p-Iƒ apgp-h≥ Fs∂-t∏mse {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \ns∂-Sp-°p-∂X - √; Ir{Xn-aa - mbn D≠m-°p-∂h - b - m-W[ - n-Ih - pw,'' BcybpsS a\- d- n-™t- ]mse kn¬°p ]d-™p. ""Hcp-Zm-lc - Ww ]d-™p-Xc - mtam?'' ""dtbm¨.'' ""Mm... Hm¿a-bp-≠v. amhq-cn¬ ]≠v dtbm¨ D≠m-°p∂ Hcp ^mIvSd- n-bp-≠mbn-cp-∂p. \m-Sns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn \in-∏n®v tcmKw hnX® ^mIvSd- n... A√ kn-¬t- °, ImSmb Im´n-sems° hf¿∂ apf-sh-´n-s°m≠p-h∂v Ac-®t√ dtbm¨ D≠m-°n-bXv? ""Mm. {]IrXnP\y-amb \m-cmWv AXv. AXn¬ ss\{Sn-°v Bkn-Upw, kƒ^yq-cnIv B- k n- U pw {]h¿Øn- ∏ n- ® m¬ In- ´ p∂ hkvXp-hmWv ss\t{Sm sk√p-tem-kv. CXns\ sNdnb kpjn-cß - f - neqsS IS-Ønhn-´mWv dtbm¨ \mcp-Iƒ D≠m-°pIp´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

∂-Xv.'' ""dtbm-Wn-s\t∏mse Ir{Xn- a ambn D≠m-°p∂ \qepIƒ thsd-bpt≠m?'' ""D≠v, ss\tem¨. ]co-£W - i - m-eb - n¬ BZyam-bp-≠m-°nb Ir{Xna\q¬ ss\tem-Wm-Wv. hkv{X-\n¿am-WØ - n¬ Ipsd-°mew D≠m-bn-cps∂-¶nepw ss\tem¨ Ct∏mƒ {_-jv, No¿∏v, sImXp-Ip-h-e-Iƒ F∂nh \n¿an-°m-\mWp]tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v.'' ""GXp-Xcw {]Ir-Xn-P\ - y-\m-cp-Isf cq]m-¥c - s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv ss\tem-Wp-≠m-°n-bXv?'' ""C√. {]Ir-Xn-P\y \mcp-Is - fm-∂p-an-√. apgph≥ Ir{Xn-aw. AUn-∏nIv BknUpw sl-Ivkm-sa-Yn-eo≥ ssU Aao\pw XΩn¬ {]h¿Øn®mWv CXp-≠m-°n-bX - v.'' ""]n∂nt√? Ct∏m an° Bfp-Ifpw [cn-°p∂Xv t]mfn- s b- à ¿ DSp- ∏ p- I - f m. AsX¥p \qem∂v ]d-bmtam?'' ""Fÿ Fs∂mcp ]Zm¿Y-ap-≠v. Hcp Im¿_WnI Aæhpw B¬°-tlmfpw tN¿∂p In´p∂-XmWv Fÿ. Iptd-tbsd FÃ-dp-Iƒ t]mfna-do-Ic - n-®m¬ t]mfn Fÿ Bbn. 1941emWv Cu Iq´-Ønse BZy \mcp-≠m-bX - v. AXn-s\-s¥mcp Dd-∏m-bn-cp-s∂t∂m! Dd-∏m-sW-¶nepw \√ CemÃn-IX. cmk-h-kvXp-°sf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°pw. ]ns∂ Npfn-bp-Ib - p-an-√. CXm-bn-cp∂p sSdn-en≥. t]mfn Fÿ X-s∂ sSdn-eo≥. I¬°-cn, hmbp, s]t{Sm-fnbw Ch-sbms°-bmWv t]mfn FÃ-dns‚

2011 BKÃv 1

38

t\m´w cma-Ir-jvW≥ Ipa-c-\-√q¿

39

Nn{XoIcWw: ss_Pp-tZhv

A-kw-kvIr-X-hkvXp-°ƒ.''

Bcy IÆp-an-gn®v t\m°n-bncnt° Hcp Im‰p-ho-in. Iºnfn AΩ-Ωb - psS tZl-Øp-t]mbn H‰ InS-∏v. kn¬°v kmcn FhnsS? ""AtX-bv, R߃ Iptd-∏¿ C-hn-sS-bp≠v'' Ab-bn¬ \n∂v ssIIƒ Db-cp-∂p. ""sSdn-tIm-´¨'' ""Hm¿tem¨'' ]ns∂, H®-If - \ - h - [ - n-bmbn H∂pw hy‡-a√ - . At∏mƒ s]‰nt°m´p ]d™p: ""Ir{Xna \qep- I - f - [ n- I hpw πmÃnIv cmk-hn-`m-K-Øn-em-Wv. Dƒs∏-Sp-∂X - v.'' ""πmÃnt°m?''

Bcy Aº-c∂ - p. ""πmÃnIv F√mw tami-a√ - t- ∂. hkv{Xw GXp-thWw F∂v \n›bn-°p-∂Xv Hmtcm ÿe-tØbpw Imem-hÿ A\p-kc - n-®m-Wv. ]ns∂, {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h-߃ D]-tbmKn-®t√ hkv{X-ap-≠m-°p-∂X - v. At∏mƒ hkv{Xw BUw-_c - a - mbn°qSm... am\y-Xbpw kwkvIm-ch - pan-√m-™n-´√ Km‘nPn A¬∏hkv{Xw [cn-®X - .v AsXmcp ImgvN∏m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p...'' s]‰n-t°m´v Xncn-™p-\n-∂p.

AXn-\p-d°w hcp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Bcybpw Dd-ßpI Xs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p.

tatem-´p-t\m°n \S-°a - qew Ip™p-]qth \ns∂ I≠-Xn√ Fs‚ IpXn-°e - n¬ \ns‚ ta\n t\mhp∂ Imcy-hp-tam¿Ø-Xn√ CØncn tZlØp \ob-Wn™ h¿tWm-’hw I≠p-\n-∂X - n√ \ofp∂ \ns‚ Ipcp∂p ssIIƒ I≠n-√, Rms\m-∂p-ta-In-bn√ aÆn-eS- n-bp∂ \ns‚ Iq´¿˛ °mbn-s´≥ \mhp Nen-®X - n-√...

F¶nepw X∂q Nncn-Øn-f°w apt∂-dp-hm-\p≈ Du¿P-kmcw H∂p Ip\n-™pΩh®n-Smhq atÆ, sb≥ aÆns‚ Poh-kt- Ø.

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

s{]m^. sI thWp-tKm-]m-e≥

kvIq

ƒ Xpd-°p∂ Znh-ka - m-Wv. Ipfn-s®mcpßn ]pØ≥ bqWn-t^mapw C´v Ip´≥ Cdßn. sNdnb Nm‰¬a-gb - p-≠v. Ip´≥ IpS \o¿Øn ]Xps° \S-∂p. A©p-an-\n‰p \S-°m-\p≈ Zqcta-bp-≈q. tdmUn-se√mw sNfn-sh≈w sI´n-°n-S° - p-∂p.

DSp-∏n¬ hoWm¬ A_-≤-am-hpw. Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw t\m°n kq£n-®mWv Ip´≥ \S-°p∂-Xv. kvIqfns‚ tK‰p-ap-X¬ Ae-¶c - n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tXmc-W-߃, ]mh-°p-´n-Iƒ, _eq-Wp-Iƒ, ]q°ƒ... H∂mw ¢m n¬ hcp∂ Ip´n-Isf kzoI-cn-°m-\m-Wv. Ip´\v AXn-sem∂pw Xm¬∏-cy-an-√. Ah≥ apXn¿∂ ¢m n-et√ ]Tn-°p-∂Xv! \men¬...!

Ae-¶m-cß - ƒ {i≤n®v kvIqfn-te°v Xncn-bp-tºm-gmWv \n¿`m-Kyw, Hcp temdn IpXn-®p-]m™ph∂v sNfn-sX-dn-∏n-®p.

Ip´s‚ j¿´n-t‚bpw {Suk-dn-t‚bpw CS-Xp-`mKw sNfn-sh≈w sIm≠v IpXn¿∂p. k¶Sw sIm≠v Ahs‚ IÆp \nd™p. kvIqfnse BZy-Zn-hk - a - mWv! Ip´≥ ss]∏n-\c - nsI sN∂v sNfn Igp-In. hrØnbm-bn-√. Ah≥ ho´n-te°v Xncn-t®m-Sn. A©p-an-\n-‰t√ th≠q, DSp-∏p-amdn hcmw.

AΩ Hm^o-kn-te°v t]mbn-°g- n-™n-cp∂p. sNfn-sX-dn® DSp-∏p-Iƒ Hcp _°-‰nse sh≈-Øn¬ Ducn-bn´v ]pXnb hkv{X-߃ [cn®v Ah≥ kvIqfn-te°v Xncn-t®m-Sn. sshIn´v ho´n-se-Ønb DS≥ Ah≥ Agp-°mb DSp∏p Igp-Im-\n-cp-∂p. _°‰nse sh≈-Øn¬ Ipsd t\cw Dc®p.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

F∂n´pw Agp°p _m°n. tkm∏p-s]mSn tN¿Øn√ F∂v Hm¿ØXv At∏m-gm-Wv. Fs¥mcp adhn! tkm∏p-s]mSn FSp-Øp-hc - p-tºm-tg°pw AΩ FØn. Ip´≥ kw`-hß - ƒ hnh-cn-®p. F∂n´p tNmZn®p: ""cmhnse apX¬ sh≈Øn¬ InS- ∂ n- ´ pw, Hcp ]mSp-t\cw Dc-®n-´pw F¥m Agp-°p

Nn{XoIcWw: cmPohv F≥.Sn.

t]mIm-ØXv?'' ""sh≈-Øn¬ Aen-bp-∂X - t√ tamt\, IgpIn-bm¬ t]mIq. an° Agp°pw sh≈-ØnAen-bn-√. FÆ-t]m-ep≈ hkvXp-°fpw Ahbn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn®v \n¬°p-∂XpamWv Agp-°ns‚ `qcn-`m-Kh - pw.''

AΩ Ipd®v tkm∏p-s]m-Sn-sb-SpØv _°‰nse sh≈-Øn¬ Ie-°n. \ndsb Ipan-fI - fpw ]X-I-fpw. ""Cu ]X-bmtWm sNfn If-bp-∂Xv?'' 2011 BKÃv 1

40

""]X-If - √,'' AΩ j¿´pw {Sukdpw tkm∏psh-≈Ø - n-en´v Iøp-sIm≠v Aa¿Øn Xncp-Ωm≥ XpS-ßn. ""sh≈-Øns‚ D]-cn-Xew hen-®p-]n-Sn-°p∂ Hcp _e-ap-≠v. {]X-e_ - ew F∂p ]d-bpw. B _ew Ipd-®mte sh≈-Øn\v XpWn-bpsS D≈nte°v ]c- ° m≥ Ign- b q. At∏mtg F√m `mKØpw \\hv FØp-Ib - p-≈q. tkm∏v sh≈Øns‚ {]X-e_ - ew Ipd-bv°pw. hkv{X-Øns\ \\- b v ° ¬ Aßs\ IqSp- X - e m- ° p- I bpw sNøpw.''

AΩ _°-‰nse tkm∏p-sh≈w If™v \√ sh≈-Øn¬ j¿´pw {Sukdpw aq∂p {]mhiyw Igp-In. F∂n´v ]ngn™v DW-ßm-\n-´p. hrØnbm-bn-cn-°p∂p! ""tkm∏v Fß- s \- b m- W tΩ sNfn If™Xv?'' Ip´≥ tNmZn-®p. ""tkm∏v hfsc \of-ap≈ Hcp X∑m-{X-bm-Wv. Hc‰w sh≈-Øn¬ Aen-bp-∂Xpw at‰-b‰w sh≈-Øn¬ Aen-bm-ØX - pw. sh≈-Øn¬ AenbmØ `mKw FÆ-bn¬ Aen-bpw. Agp°p ]‰n∏n-Sn®p \n¬°p∂ FÆ-bn¬ tkm∏p X∑m-{XbpsS Hc-‰a - p-≠m-Ipw. apSn apdn-®m¬ apSn Fgp∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv {i≤n-®n-´pt≠m? AXp-t]mse Cu X∑m-{X-Iƒ Agp-°n¬ \nh¿∂v \n¬°pw. at‰b‰w Igp-Ip∂ sh≈-Øn-epw.'' ""AXp- s Im- s ≠¥m {]tXy- I n®v kw`hn°pI?'' ""AtXm, sh≈- Ø n- e p≈ `mK- Ø n\v sshZypXn Nm¿Pv D≠v. F√m-Øn\pw EW Nm¿Pm-Wp-≈Xv. Htc Xc-Øn-ep≈ Nm¿Pp-Iƒ F¥p sNøp-sa-∂d- n-bmtam?'' ""DΔv. hnI¿jn-°pw.'' ""Hc‰w sNfn- b n- e p- d ®p \n∂v at‰ A‰w hnI¿jn-®p-t]m-bm-se¥p kw`-hn°pw?'' ""sNfn-bn¬ \n∂v X√p-IqSpw t]mse-bp-≠mhpw, t√?'' ""AXp-Xs - ∂. sNfn-bn¬ \n∂v X√p-Iq-Sp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Ipsd sNfn-bpam-bn-´t- √. AtX-t]mse X∑m-{X-If - psS Hc-‰Ø - p≠m-Ip∂ hnI¿jWw sNfnsb sNdnb IjW-ßf - m-°n-Xo¿°pw.'' ""sNfn°v H∂n®p \n¬°m-\m-hmØ hn[w Ij-Wß - f - m-bn-t∏mIpw At√. F∂n-t´m?'' ""hkv{X-߃ I√n¬ ASn-s®-Sp-°p-tºm-gpw, ssIsIm≠v Aa¿Øn Xncp- º p- t ºmgpw hmjnwßv sajo-\n¬ C´v Cf-°p-tºmgpw Cu sNdnb sNfn-°j - W - ß - ƒ Cf-In-t∏m-Ipw. B kabw Xs∂ tkm∏ns‚ sNdnb Hcm-hc - Ww

41

sNfn-°j - W - ß - sf s]mXn-bpw. At∏mƒ]ns∂ Ahbv°v Xncn®v IqSn-t®-cm≥ ]‰n-√. F¥m ImcWw?'' ""ImcWw ]g-bXp Xs∂. Htc Nm¿Pp-≈Xv sIm≠v hnI¿jn-°pw.'' ""anSp°≥... sNfn°v ho≠pw ]‰n-∏n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØXv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.'' ""sNfnsb tkm∏v Cf-°n-sb-Sp-Øp. ]ns∂¥n\m ]nt∂w sh≈-Øn¬ Igp-Ip-∂Xv?'' ""sNfn-t]m-bn. ]ns∂ tkm∏ns‚ Bh-iy-an√-t√m. am{X-a√ - , tkm∏p-sh-≈Ø - n\v Ipd®v £mckz-`m-ha - p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ \ΩpsS sXmen hn≠ps]m-´p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXp-sIm≠v \√ sh≈Øn¬ IgpIn tkm∏p- I - f - b - W w. AtXmsS hkv{Xw Agp-°n-√msX hrØn-bm-bn. ]ns∂ DW°n \\hp If-bW - w.'' ""AtΩ, hkv{Xw Igp-Im≥ tkm∏-√msX as‰s¥-¶nepw hkvXp Dt≠m?'' ""ap≥]v Nmc-Øn¬ Du‰n-sb-SpØ shf-fhpw Imchpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. kao-]I - m-eØv D]tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßnb Unt‰¿P‚p-Iƒ {]X-e_ - ew Ipd-bv°p∂ hkvXp-hmWv.'' ""Unt‰¿P‚p- I ƒ tkm∏n- s \- ° mƒ anSp°cm?'' ""F∂p ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. ]t£, Unt‰¿P‚pIƒ GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈ sh≈-Ønepw D]-tbmKn-°mw. tkm∏v ITn\-Pe - Ø - n¬ Aen-bn-√. B ckX{¥w \ap°v ]ns∂ N¿® sNømw. t]mtc?''

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

IY kp\n¬ ]n aXn-eIw

D

dp-ºn-s\m∏w \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mtg B\°v tZjym-bn. B\bvs - °m∏w \S-s∂-Øm≥ Ddp-ºn-\m-Ip-∂n-√. B\sb ipWvTn-]n-Sn-∏n-°phm≥ CXn-e∏ - pdw Fs¥-¶nepw thtWm? B\bpsS Cu tIm]-sa{X I≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂ a´nemWv Ddp-ºns‚ \S-Øw. kln-sI-Sptºm CS°v hgn-bn¬ B\ ae-®pIn-S° - pw. Ddp-ºns\ Dt]-£n-®n´v t]mIm≥ B\bv°m-sW-¶n¬ BIp-∂p-an-√. Ah¿ A{X-bv°SpØ Nßm-Xn-am-cm-Wt- √m. Ddpºp hcp-∂Xpw ImØp≈ apjn™ InS∏v B\bv°v Xs∂ ]nSn-°p-∂n-√. Imen¬ Ddp-ºns‚ ISn In´p-tºmgmWv Ddpºv ASp-sØ-Ønb Imcyw B\-bd- nbp-I. ""\ns∂ Rms\mcp No‰v X∂m-ep-≠-s√m, I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ t]mepw s]mSn In´n-√...''

B\-bpsS Acniw tI´v Ddpºv Nncn-bS- ° - n, B\sb ]ns∂bpw ]n≥Xp-Sc - pw.

Ah- c - ß s\ \S∂v \S∂v Hcp henb amhn≥Np-h-´n-se-Øn. At∏m-g-Xm, Bsctbm ImØv Hcp s]¨Ip´n amhn≥Np-hsS Ccn-°p∂p. Xpfkn F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-fpsS t]cv.

B\bpw Ddºpw s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Acn-In-seØn. ""\obm-cb - m, ImØn-cn°vWv?'' B\ Xnc-°n.

Ahƒ Ah¿s°-Xnsc apJ-ap-b¿Øn. ""Rm≥ \nßsf Xs∂y ImØn-cn-°vWv...'' ""Rß-sftbm?''

B\bpw Ddpºpw Htc-kz-c-Øn-emWv tNmZn®Xv. ""F¥m kwi-bw, \nßsf Xs∂y...''

Xpfkn Dd-∏n®p ]d-™p. ""Rßsf ImØn- c n- ° m≥ F¥mWmthm Imcyw?''

B\-bpsS tNmZyw tI´t∏m Ahƒ Fgp-t∂-‰p. ""Hcp Ims‰-ßm\pw Cuhgn hs∂-¶nse∂v Bin®v Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßo´v t\cw F{X-bm-bt∂m? Zm, Cu amhns‚ apIIp´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

fn-tem´v H∂v t\ms°y; Hcp amºgw hoWp In´phm≥ sImXn-®n-cn-°b - m-Wv. Cßs\ HcpØn Cu amhn≥ NphsS ImØn-cn-°W Imcyw ad-∂t]mse Fhn-sStbm Ae-™vXn-cn™v \S-°pI-bmWv Im‰v. At∂-ca - mWv Cu hgn \nß \S∂v htc-WXv IÆo-s∏-´-Xv. At∏m-∏ns∂ Fs‚ B{Klw km[n-®p-Xc - m≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bm-sa∂p-sh-®p. F¥m, F\n-s°mcp amºgw ]d-®p-Xcns√?''

Xpf-kn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´t∏m B\°pw Ddp-ºn\pw A`n-am\w tXm∂n. ""AXn-s\-¥m, H∂√ \n\°v F{X thWsa∂v ]d-™m-aX - n.''

B\ ]d-™p.

Ddpºv amhn¬ ]nSn®v tatem´v Ib-dm≥ XpSßn. ""\o, FhnsS°mWmthm hen-™p-sh®v IbdWvXv? tase-Øn, C∂v Xs∂ Xmsg Xncn-s®Ømthm?''

B\-bpsS ]cn-lmkw hI-hb - v°msX Ddpºv acw Ib‰w XpS¿∂p. B\ Xs‚ \o≠ Xpºnss° tatem-´p-b¿Øn amhn¬ \n∂v Hcp Ipe amß ]nSn-®p-he - n®v Xmtg-°n-´p.

AXn¬ DÆn-am-ßbpw apgp-Øa - m-ßbpw ]q°p-eb - p-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - v. AXn¬ ]gpØ amß HscÆw t]mepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ""\n\°v kt¥m-jm-bn-s√...?''

B\-bpsS tNmZy-Øn\v Xpfkn DØcw \¬ImsX tatem´v Xs∂ t\m°n \n∂p. C{Xb-[nIw amß ]dn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn´pw apJw sXfnbp-∂n-√s√m! Chƒ°nXv F¥p-]‰- n-sb-∂m-tem-N\-bn-em-bn-cp∂p B\. Ddpºv Ct∏m amß-bp-amsb-Øp-sa∂m Ch-fpsS hnNm-cw. Ddp-ºns‚ 2011 BKÃv 1

44

Nn{XoIcWw: {]im-¥≥ apcn-tßcn

Imscy F\n-°s√ Adn-bq.

B\ F¥mWv Btem-Nn-°p∂-sX∂v Ddp-ºn\-dn-bmw. amhns‚ tatem´v Ib-dnb Ddpºv Hcp ]gpغnb amº-gØ - ns‚ sR´n-se-Øn. Xs‚ Iq¿Ø sImºp-sIm≠v ]sø ]sø Ddpºv sR´v Xpc∂v XpS-ßn... ""tZ, ]nSn-®t- ´m...''

Ddp-ºp apI-fn¬ \n∂v hnfn®p ]d-™p. Xmsg ssI\o´n Xpfkn Xøm-dmbn \n∂p. amºgw AhfpsS ssIbn¬ Xs∂ h∂p hoWp. amºgw In´nbt∏m Xpfkn BÀm-ZØ - m¬ Xp≈n-®m-Sn. CXn-

45

2011 BKÃv 1

\nsS Ddp-sº-hn-sS-sb∂v t\m°n-b-t∏m-gmWv Ah≥ amº-gØ - ns‚ apI-fn¬ Ibdn sRfn™v \n¬°p-∂Xv I≠-Xv. amº-gØ - n-s\m∏w aq∏cpw Iotgm´v t]m∂-Xm-Wv. CsX√mw ho£n®v amhn≥ NphsS B\ Xe- I p- º n´v \n¬°p- I - b m- W v . sNbvX Ahn-th-IsØ°pdn-t®m¿Øv B\bv°v Ip‰-t_m[w tXm∂n. Imen¬ Ddpºv Hcp ISn-ISn-®t- ∏m-gmWv B\ Xe Db¿Øn-bX - v.

Xpf-kn-tbmSv bm{X ]d™v B\bpw Ddpºpw bm{X XpS¿∂p...

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

jnt\mPv cmPv

Du

Wp Ign™v H∂p ab-ßm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmgmWv a{¥n°v t^m¨ h∂-Xv. ""DSs\ hcWw. hnfw_-ca - mbn cmPm-hn-s\mcp DØ-ch - n-d° - m-\p-≠v. sIm´mcw Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Fgp- X n- ° - g n- ™ p. C\n a{¥n ImWp- I tb th≠q.'' a{¥n-bpsS Dd-°s - a√mw Bhn-bm-bn. \´-s∏m-cn-sh-bn-eØv hb-en-eqsS HmSn a{¥n _kv tÃm∏n-se-Øn. C\n F∏-gm-Wmthm _ v? a{¥n°v [rXn-sIm≠v \n°-s∏m-dp-Xn-bn-√m-Xmbn. sIm´m-cØ - n-se-Ønb DSs\ cmPmhv a{¥nbpsS ssI]n-Sn-®p. ""a{¥o, AßnXv hmbn-®m-epw. \ap°v DSs\ DØ-ch - n-d° - W - w.'' a{¥n DØ-chv hmbn°m≥ XpSßn: "\ΩpsS \m´n¬ C\n hcm≥ t]mhp-∂Xv ag°m-ea - m-Wv. Bcpw ag-sIm-≈c - p-Xv. ag-sh≈w D]tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv. ag-sIm≠v tISp-hc - m-Xn-cn-°m≥ aÆv aqSn-sh-°Ww. henb ac-߃ \in-°m-Xncn-°m≥ Cebpw sImºpw sh´n acw s]mXn-™p-shbv°W - w.' a{¥n sR´n-t∏m-bn. ""F¥m-WnXv alm-cmP≥?'' cmPm-hn\v Nncn-h∂ - p. ""A√tbm a{¥o Aßv henb Un{Kn-I-sfm-s°bp≈ Bf- t √. imkv{Xhpw Imcyhn-hc - h - pap≈ ]finX-\m-sW∂v AbcmPy-°m-cp-IqSn ]dbm- d n- t √. F∂n´pw CsXm∂pw a\- n-embnt√?'' a{¥n°v henb

k¶Sw tXm∂n.

Bdn¬ tXm‰v cmPm-hm-bn-t∏m-bX - mWv cmPmhns‚ G‰hpw henb im]w. AtXm, C\n ]Wnsbm-∂p-an-√msX sIm´m-c-Øn¬ Npcp-≠p-Iq-Sn, Npcp-≠p-IqSn h´p-]n-Snt®m!

Hcm- i p- ] - { Xn- b n¬ sIm≠p- t ]m- h m- \ m- s W¶n¬IqSn JP-\m-hn¬ H∂ns‚ sam´-\n√! cmPmhv ho≠pw Nncn-®p. ""a{¥o, Xm¶ƒ tI´n-´n-t√, \ΩpsS `qan-bnemsI BknUvag s]bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v `qan Icn-™p-Wß - p-Ib - m-Wv, \ΩpsS {]P-Isf \mw kwc-£n-°pw.'' a{¥n°v cmPm-hn-\n´v Hcp IpØpw ]Xn-\mdv Nhn´pw sImSp-°m≥ tXm∂n-sb-¶nepw ISn-®p]nSn®v a{¥n ]d-™p. ""A√tbm cmP≥, BknUv sdbn≥ F∂ Aæ-ag A]-IS- I - mcn Xs∂-bm-Wv. bqtdm-∏nepw Im\-Ub - nepw Ata-cn-°b - nepw F{Xtbm Imeambn Cu ag s]bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. a’y-kº - Øpw aÆns‚ hf-°qdpw XSm-Iß - fp-sa√mw AhnsS \in-®p-Ig- n-™n-´p-ap-≠v.'' ""Hms°, a{¥n Hms°. \mapw AtX ]d™n-´p-≈q.''

Nn{XoIcWw: cmPohv F≥.Sn. Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

2011 BKÃv 1

46

a{¥n°v ho≠pw tZjyw h∂p. tZjyw IqSmXn-cn-°m≥ \q‰m-≠p-]g- ° - a - p≈ sIm´m-c° - t- k-cbn¬ Aa¿∂n-cn-°m\pw a{¥n°v ss[cyw h∂n√. F∂mepw ]c-am-h[n ]p©ncnhcpØn a{¥n ]d-™p: ""CsXms° ]pdw temIsØ cmPy-Im-cy-ßfmWv alm-cm-P≥. sX¿a¬ ]h¿tÃj-\n\n∂pw hfw ^mIvSd- n-bn¬ \n∂pw cmk-hy-hk - mb-im-eb - n¬ \n∂pw I¬°cnJ\n-bn¬ \n∂p-ap≠m-hp∂ ]pI henb A¥-co£ aen-\o-Ic - Ww Xs∂-bmWv hcp-Øn-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. Ipd-®p-IqSn hy‡-ambn ]d-™m¬ henb ^mIvSd- n-If - n-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v hcp∂ ]pI A¥-co-£Ø - nte°v ss\{S-P≥ HmIvssk-Up-Is - fbpw kƒ^¿ ssU HmIvssk-Un-s\bpw IS-Øn-hn-Sp∂p. At∏mtgm Ch A¥- c o- £ - Ø nse Pemw- i - h p- a mbn {]h¿Øn®v ss\{SnIv BknUpw kƒ^yq-cn°v Bkn-Up-am-hp∂p. cmPm-hn\p £a \in-®p. ""a{¥o, IY-bh - nsS \n¬°-s´. F∂n-s´-¥p≠mhpw? F¥p kw`-hn-°p-sa∂v ]dbq a{¥o...'' ""IY-b√ - nXv {]t`m, CXv imkv{X-Imcyw Xs∂bm-W.v kw`-hn-°p-∂X - .v .. B ss\{SnIv BknUpw

sX¿a¬ ]h¿tÃj-\n¬ \n∂pw hfw ^mIvSdn-bn¬ \n∂pw cmk-hy-h-km-b-im-e-bn\n∂pw I¬°cnJ\n-bn¬ \n∂p-ap-≠m-hp∂ ]pI henb A¥-co£ aen-\o-Ic - Ww Xs∂bmWv hcp-Øn-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. Ipd-®p-IqSn hy‡-ambn ]d-™m¬ henb ^mIvSd - n-If - neqsS ]pd-tØ°v hcp∂ ]pI A¥-co-£Ønte°v ss\{S-P≥ HmIvssk-Up-Is - fbpw kƒ^¿ ssU HmIvssk-Un-s\bpw IS-Ønhn-Sp∂p. Ch A¥-co-£Ø - nse Pemw-ih - pambn {]h¿Øn®v ss\{SnIv BknUpw kƒ^yq-cn°v Bkn-Up-am-hp∂p.

47

2011 BKÃv 1

kƒ^yq-cnIv BknUpw ag-bn-eqsS aÆn-se-Ønbm¬ aÆns‚ Imcyw t]m°p- X - s ∂- b mWv cmP≥. aÆns‚ KpW-ta≥abpw hf-°qdpw \in°pw. IqSmsX aÆnse F√m kq£va PohnIfpw \in®v aÆ-Sn-bpw. At∏m-sg¥p kw`-hn°pw? cmPmhv H‰-izm-kØ - n¬ ]d-™p. ""AXp Rm≥ ]dbmw a{¥n. ]ns∂ \ap°v Irjn sNøm≥ ]‰n-√.'' cmPm-hn\v hnhcw IqSp-∂X - n¬ a{¥n°v AXnbmb kt¥mjw tXm∂n. \μn-kq-NI - a - mbn a{¥n Hcp ]Øp-]{- ¥-≠p-Xh - W a\- n¬ sIm™-\wIp-Øn. ""Aßp ]d-™Xv icn-Xs∂ alm-cm-P≥. ]t£, CsXm∂pw \ΩpsS \m´n¬ A{X cq£a-√. F∂m¬ `mhn-bn¬ Hcp \nb-{¥-Wh - p-an-√msX A¥-co£w aen-\a - m-°n-bm¬... ""\Ωfpw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-a-t√ a{¥o,'' cmPmhv CSbv°v Ib-dn. a{¥n Xe-bm-´n. ""C¥ybn¬ I¬°cn henb tXmXn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬∏∂-߃ IØn-°p∂p. hml-\-ß-fpsS FÆw IqSp-∂p. At∏mƒ \ΩpsS \m´nepw Bkn-Uvag s]øp-w. U¬ln-bnepw DØ¿{]-tZ-inepw almcm-jv{S-bnepw a[y-{]-tZ-inepw Xan-gv\m-´n-ep-sa√mw Bkn- U v a g XpS- ß n- ° - g n- ™ p. H∂p- I qSn tIt´mfq alm-cm-P≥. G‰hpa[nIw aen-\o-Ic - nIp´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Aæ-ag- b - n¬ \in® ImSv

°-s∏´ hmbp-hp≈ C¥y≥ \Kcw GXm- s W∂v Atßbv°d- n-bmtam? cmPmhv NmSn-sb-Wo-‰p. ""apwss_.'' ""A√,'' a{¥n \ntj-[n®v Xebm-´n. ""sIm¬°-Ø.'' a{¥n ho≠pw Xe-bm-´n. ""_wKepcp.'' ""At√ A√,'' a{¥n ]d™p.

ASp-ØXv cmPmhv icn-bm°n-bmtem? a{¥n thKw ]d™p. ""U¬ln.'' ""Rm\Xv ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p a{¥o,'' cmPmhv k¶-St- ØmsS ]d-™p. a{¥n cmPm-hns\ kam-[m-\n∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p.

G‰- h pw A[nIw aen- \ oIrX-amb hmbp-hp≈ C¥y≥ \K-c-amWv \ΩpsS U¬ln. temIØv G‰hpw A[nIw aen\o- I - c n- ° - s ∏´ hmbp- h p≈ \mep \K- c - ß - s f- S p- Ø m\mew-ÿm-\Ø - mWv U¬ln.'' ""\ΩpsS tIcf cmPyw kpμ- c - c mPyw Xs∂- b mWv At√ a{¥o?'' cmPmhv a{¥nsb t\m°n. "" A l - ¶ - c n - ° p - I sbm∂pw th≠ cmP≥.

BknUv ag-bpsS tlXphmb kƒ^¿ A¥-co£- Ø n- t e°p hn´ IW°v {]Imcw 1990AXv 4,400 Intem SÆmbn-cp-∂p. 2020¬ CXv 18,500 Bbn IqSp-sa∂mWv IW-°m-°pIp´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

∂-Xv. AXn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ kw`m-h\ - bpw sNdp-X√ - .'' cmPmhv Nn¥-bn-te-°m-≠p. a{¥n IcpXn cmPmhv sshIpt∂-csØ Nmb kz]v\w ImWp-Ib - m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v. F∂m¬ cmPmhv ]d-™X - v: ""kq£n- ® m¬ ZpxJnt°≠ At√, a{¥o.'' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. a{¥nbpw Xe- b m- ´ n. kq£n- ® mZpxJn-t°-≠.

Aßs\ A∂sØ Zn- h - k w Ign- ™ p. Hcp cmPy-hn-fw_cw apf-bnte \p≈m≥ Ign- ™ - X na{¥n°v kt¥m-ja - m-bn. ]nt‰∂pw DuWp-I-gn™v H∂p-ab - ß - m≥ XpS-ßptºm-gmWv a{¥n°v t^m¨ h∂-Xv. _m--°n-sb√mw C∂-e-sØ-t]mse. sIm´m-c-Ønse--Ø nb DSs\ cm-Pmhv a{¥n-bpsS ssI ]nSn-®p. ""a{¥o AßnXv hmbn-®mepw...'' "tamt´m¿hml- \ - ß - f psS FÆw IqSpw-tXmdpw hmbp aen\-am-hpw. s]mSn-]-Sew IqSpw. Aæ-ag s]øpw. \ΩpsS \mSv \in-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v C\n-apX¬ \ΩpsS \m´n-emcpw tam-t´m¿hm-l\ - ß - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v cmPmhv Adn-bn-°pI-bm-Wv.' a{¥n°v Xe Id-ßp-∂-Xpt]mse tXm∂n.

Xs‚ _p≤nsb A`n-\-μn°m≥ a{¥n ssI\o-´p-I-bm-

sW∂v IcpXn cmPmhv ASptØ°v \oßn \n∂-t∏m-gmWv Hm¿a-t]mb a{¥n hogp-I-bmsW∂v cmPm-hn\v a\- n-em-bX - .v ""Bc-hnsS Hcmw_p-e≥kv...'' cmPmhv B¿Øp-hn-fn-®p. ]ns∂ hnfw_-cs - a-gp-Xnb IS-em v Npcp´n tai-°S- n-bn¬ h®p.

AI-Øf - Ø - n-se-hn-sStbm Hcp `S≥ Bw_p-e≥kn-\mbn At∏mƒ t^m¨ sNøp-Ib - m-bncp-∂p.

2011 BKÃv 1

48

t\mh¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂p...

[\ym-`m-kvI-c≥

\ºymct±lw, Bim≥, 1]ns∂ Rm≥ t\

49

2011 BKÃv 1

Nn{XoIcWw: ss_Pp-tZhv

cw ]c]cm shfpØv hcpt∂bp≈q. At∏mtg°pw FØn cma≥ Ip´n Bim≥. Cu Bim\v thsd ]Wnsbm∂pant√?

Ipd®pt\cw IqSn InS∂pdßm≥ kΩXn®m¬ F¥m? cmhnse Xs∂ hnfn®pW¿ØtWm? Ip´ni¶c\v tZjyw h∂p. Ah≥ apdw t]mesØ sNhn i‡nbn¬ c≠paq∂p h´w B´n, XeIpep°n {]Xntj[w Adnbn®p.

F¥v \√ kz]v\ambncp∂p It≠m≠ncp∂Xv! henb Icnºn≥ Im´neqsS tX≥Icnºpw Xn∂v, Iq´pImtcmSv Ifnbpw ]d™v Aßs\ \S°pIbmbncp∂p. At∏mgmWv Bims‚ hchv. C{X \√ kz]v\w ]mXn°v h®v apdn™v t]mbm¬ B¿°mbmepw tZjyw hcpw; A√ ]ns∂. ipWvTnsbSpØv Ah≥ Xe H∂pIqSn IpS™p. At∏mƒ IgpØnse IpSaWn henb i_vZØn¬ Inepßn. ""Hm....... t]ms´Sm tamt\.... t\cw shfp°mdmbnt√. hm...... \ap°v Ipfn°m≥ t]mImw. hmSm tamt\...... Rm\t√ hnfn°p∂Xv......''

C\n t]mImXncn°m≥ Ip´ni¶c\mhn√.

Bims‚ B kvt\lØn\p ap∂n¬ GXp tZjyhpw ]™nanTmbn t]mse Aen™pt]mIpw. Ah≥ Xpºnbpam´n, Xebpw Ipep°n Bims‚ ]ndtI \S∂p.

Aºe°Shv hnP\ambncp∂p. C{X ]pe¿®bv t ° A[nIamcpw Ipfn°m≥ hcn√t√m! Ip´nIsfms° DW¿∂p hcm≥ C\nbpw Ipd®p IgnbWw; BWpßfpw Aßs\ Xs∂. s]ÆpßfmIs´ cmhnesØ Xncs°ms° Ign™v ]Xp°sb hcq. AºeØnse ]qPmcnbpw ame sI´p∂ hmcycpw, ]ns∂ AºeØdbnse ]m´nbΩbpamWv cmhnse D≠m-hp-I. C∂v Ah-cp-ant√?

AXm, sRm≠n sRm≠ns°m≠v hcp∂p≠v, ]mhw ]m´nbΩ.

"Cu ]m´nbΩbv°v Hcp hSnIpØn \S∂mse¥m!' Ip´ni¶c≥ hnNmcn®p. ]m´nbΩbv°v Bcpan√. Aºeap‰sØ B¬ØdbnemWv Xmakw. agbp≈t∏mƒ AºeØns‚ ]Sn∏pcbnte°v Xmakw am‰pw. AºeØnse {]kmZhpw \nthZyt®mdpamWv Blmcw: ]ns∂, Bsc-¶nepw sImSp-°p∂ \mW-bß - ƒ sIm≠v h√Xpw hmßn Ign-°pw. F∂mepw F√mZnhkhpw Ip´ni¶c\v sImSp°m≥ Fs¥¶nepw Hcp kq{Xw ]m´nbΩbpsS ssIønep≠mhpw˛ Hcp IZfn∏gw, HcpIcnºn≥ Xp≠v, Hcp IjWw I¬°≠w...... Aßs\

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Fs¥¶nepw ˛ F¥mbmepw Ip´ni¶c\v kt¥mjw Xs∂. ""IÆm... hmt¶m sN√w... hm hm¶n... km-∏nSpt¶m'' F∂p ]d™v ]m´nbΩ sImSp°p∂XsX¥pw Ah≥ kt¥mjtØm-sS hmßnØn∂pw. F∂n´v \μn kqNIambn H∂p Xe Ipe°pw; Ah¿°p kt¥mjamhpw. ""hmSm tamt\... Ccn... Ccn Bt\....'' cma≥Ip´n Bim≥ H∂p-tXm-≠n. Iøn¬ NIn-cn-bpambn Bim≥ sdUn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

C\n IpfnbmWv. Ipfn Fs∂m∂pw CXns\ Npcp°m\mhn√. icnbmb Bdm´p Xs∂. ""CSØmt\... heØmt\... CßSmt\...''

Aßs\ icocw apgph≥ Bim≥ Dc®v hrØnbm°pw. XWpØ ]pgsh≈Ønep≈ Cu Ipfn Hcp kpJw Xs∂bmtWbv! IpfnbpsS Ahkm\amWv G‰hpw ckw.

Xpºnss° \ndsb sh≈saSpØv ]pdtØ°v H‰No‰emWv. Blm... F¥p ckw! Nnet∏mƒ Bims‚ Xebnepw Hgn°pw Ipd®v sh≈w.

At∏mƒ Bim≥ tIm]w A`n\bn°pw. ""FSm aeamtS, HcSnXcpw Rm≥... B...'' "amtS' F∂p hnfn°p∂Xv Ip´ni¶c\v H´pw kln°n√. B\sb "amS' F∂p hnfn-°pI! \mW-t°-Sv. Bim-t\mSv tZjyw hcpw. ]t£, ImWn-°n-√. Ip´n-i-¶-c≥ hnIrXn aXn-bm°n \n¬°pw.

Ipfnbpw Ign™v, Xpºnbpw, sNhnbpam´n IShns‚ ]ShpIƒ Ibdn. Cu ]ShpIƒ I-bdp∂Xpw, Cdßp∂Xpw Hc`ymkw Xs∂bmWv. henb ImepIƒ icnbv ° pw hnS¿Øn hbv°m\p≈ hoXn IjvSnbmWv Ahbv°v. F∂m- e pw Ip´ni¶c\v AXnsem∂pw henb ]cmXnbn√. t\sc Aºeap‰tØ°v \S∂p. AhnsS amcm¿ iwJqXm≥ XpSßnbncp∂p. saen™pWßnb Cu amcm¿°v Fßns\bmWv C{Xbpw Dds° iwJqXm≥ Ignbp∂Xv , Bthm!

A¤pXw Xs∂!

Ce™nt®m´n¬ Xs∂ sXtßmebpw, ]\º´bpw Hs° Xtet∂ Xs∂ sIm≠p h®n´p≠v. C\n ]Øp-aW - n-hsc Ahn-sS. AºeØn¬ hcp∂ Ip´nIfpw, apXn¿∂hcpw Hs° ASpØv hcpw. Nnet∏mƒ h√Xpw Xn∂m\pw sImSp°pw.

Imcyamb kZy D’hap≈s∏mtg In´q. At∏mƒ Ggp Znhkhpw tafw Xs∂. tXhsc Fgp∂≈n°¬, sN-≠tafw, shSns°´v, ]ns∂ B\bq´pw.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

F√m Znhkhpw k‘ybv°v Fs¥¶nepw Iem]-cn-]mSnIfpw D≠mhpw. D’hambm¬ A°sc°mhnse N{μtiJc\pw, Ip´nam[h\pw IqSn hcpw. "aq∂m\ Fgp∂≈ØmWv' IW°v.

Aßs\ ckn®v, kZybpap≠v HcmgvN IS∂p t]m-Ip∂Xdnbn√. Ign™ taSØnse D’hØns‚ kpJw Ct∏mgpw a\ nep≠v. C\nbpsamcp’hØn\v ASpØ taSw hsc Im°Ww. sXtßmebpw, ]\º´bpsams° Xn∂v, kna‚ v Sm¶n¬ \n∂v Aev]w sh≈hpw IpSn®v Aßs\ \n¬°ptºmƒ cma≥ Ip´nbmim≥ h∂p. s\‰n°v Nμ\w sXmSphn®p. AsXmcp apdsX‰mØ ]Xnhm. cmhnesØ Ipfn Ign™p≈ Nμ\w sXmS¬, \m´nembmepw, Im´nse Iq∏nembmepw Hs° AXns\mcp `wKhpw hcn√. ""Ipdnbn´ Ip´ni¶cs‚ `wKn H∂v thsd Xs∂bm'' F∂mWv Bim≥ ]dbpI. ""Ip´ni¶cm, C∂v tXmatk´‚SpØv CØncn ]Wnbp≠v,'' Bim≥ Ahs‚ Xpºn-bn¬ XgpIn-s°m≠v ]d™p. tXmatk´≥ C∂se Xs∂ Bims‚bSpØv ]dbp∂Xv tI´n-cp-∂p. c≠p sXßpIfpsS Imcyw. a≠ t]mb c≠v sXßpIfp≠v ]pc-bn-SØ - n¬. H∂p X≈nbn´p sImSp°Ww'. \ºymct±lØns‚bSpØv \n∂v AXn\p≈ kΩXw BZyta Xs∂ tXmatk´≥ hmßnbncp∂p. \ºym-ct- ±-la - mWv Ip´n-i¶ - c - s‚ DS-a.

Xosc sNdpXmbncn°p-tºm-gm-Wv, cm-{Xn-bnIq´wsX‰n Im´nse GtXm s]m-´-°n-W-‰n2011 BKÃv 1

50

Ah≥ hoWp. c≠v \m´m\Iƒ h∂mWv s]m°n ]pdØn´Xv. XncnsI Im´n¬ Ib-‰nhn-Sm≥ t^mdÃv Hm^ok¿am¿ H∂p c≠p XhW {ian®XmWv. F∂m¬, Ah\v Ahs‚ Iq´sc Is≠Øm≥ Ign™n√. At\zjn®v Bcpw h∂Xpan√. Aßs\ Ah≥ B\-°q´nseØn. Im´m\Isf sacp°n ]cnioen∏n®v \m´m\Ifm°p∂ CSamWXv. t^mdÃv DtZymK-ÿ∑ - m¿ Ah-s\mcp t]cn´p: Ip´n-i¶ - c - ≥.

B\-°q-´n¬ h®v Nn´-Ifpw A`ym-khpsams° ]Tn®p hcptºmgmWv Hcp Ip´nbm\sb hmßm\p≈ B{Klhpambn \ºymct±lØns‚ hchv. At±lØns‚ ho´n¬ apºv Hcm-\b - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. henb i¶c≥. Ah≥ hb- m-bn´v Ncn™ncp∂p. henb i¶cs‚ ac-Wtijw B\Isfm∂pw ths≠∂ Xocpam\Ønembncp∂p \ºymct±lw. F∂m¬ Hgn™pInS∂ πmhn≥ NphSv ImWp-tºmƒ henb i¶-cs\ Hm¿a-hc - pw. k¶-Sa - m-hpw.

Aß-s\-bmWv Hcp Ip´nbm\sb hmßm≥

51

2011 BKÃv 1

Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. B Xocpam\hpambmWv \-ºym-ct±-lw B\°q´nseØnbXv. H‰t\m´ØnXs∂ anSp°\mb Ip´ni¶cs\ At±lØn\v C-jvSa - mbn. t]cp IqSn tI´t∏mƒ Xr]vXnbmbn. hen-bi - ¶c\v ]Icw Hcp Ip´ni¶c≥. ""Ip´ni¶cm... Fs‚ IqsS t]mcpt∂m?'' \ºymct±lw tNmZn®p. Ah≥ XeIpep°n.

A∂psXm´v Ip´n-i¶ - c - ≥ \ºym-ct- ±-lØ - ns‚ B\bmWv. At±lw Xs∂bmWv Ah\mbn cma≥Ip´nbmims\ G¿∏mSm°nbXpw. Bimt\m-Sv BZyZnhkw \ºymct±lw ]d™ hmIyw Ip´ni¶c\v Ct∏mgpw Hm¿a D≠v. ""Zm.... Chs\ kz¥w tams\t∏mse IcpXWw. Hcn°epw thZ\n∏n°cpXv''. CXp-hsc B hm°pIƒ Bim≥ A£- c w- { ]Xn ]men®n´p≠v. tXm´nh®v H∂Sn®n´pt]mepan√. ]m∏m\mhptºmƒ Hcp tXm´nsbms° tht≠, AXp-sIm≠v tXm´n IqsS sIm≠p \S°p∂psh∂p am{Xw. (XpS-cpw....)

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Ipﾂｴn-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

2011 BKﾃプ 1

52

aoc-So-®d- psS IØv

Iq

Nn{XoIcWw: {]im-¥≥ apcn-tßcn

´p-Im-tc, Cu h¿jsØ kvIqƒ hn⁄m-t\m-’hw Hmtkm¨Zn-\-amb sk]vXw_¿ 16\mWv. 2011 A¥m- c mjv { S ck- X - { ¥- h ¿jw, h\- h ¿jw, hΔm¬h¿jw F∂o \ne-If - n¬ BN-cn®p hcnI- b m- W - t √m. AXn- \ m¬ hn⁄m- t \m- ’ - h Øns‚ IqSp-X¬ tNmZy-ßfpw Cu hnj-bß - fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´h - b - m-bn-cn-°pw. ap≥ h¿j-ßfnset∏mse GXm\pw tNmZy-߃ Iq´p-Im¿°v kzbw ]Tn-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n ]co-£°p apºpXs∂ ]pd-Øm-°pw. bpdo° ssZzhm-cn-Ib - psS k]vXw-_¿ H∂v e°-Ønepw imkv{X-tI-cfw amkn-Ib - psS k]vXw-_¿ e°-Ønepw ]pd-Øm°p∂ tNmZy-߃ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-∂X - m-Wv. bpdo- ° , imkv { X- t I- c fw F∂n- h - b psS ap≥e°- ß ƒ, ]pkv X - I - ß ƒ, C‚¿s\- ‰ v , apXn¿∂- h ¿, Iq´p- I m¿ XpS- ß nb apgp- h ≥ t{kmX- p-Ifpw hnh-c-ti-J-c-W-Øn-\mbn D]tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-ØW - w. CXv bpdo-°b - psS ck-X{- ¥∏-Xn-∏m-Wv. imkv{X-tI-cfw ck-X-{¥-∏-Xn∏pw CsXm- ∂ n®v ]pdØn-dß - p-∂p. Ch c≠pw hn⁄m-

53

t\m-’h - Ø - n\v Xøm-sd-Sp-°p∂ Iq´p-Imsc Hcp]mSv klm-bn-°pw. tNmZy-߃°p≈ DØ-c߃ Xøm-dm°n k]vXw-_¿ 13\v apºmbn A[ym]-Isc G¬∏n-t°-≠X - m-W.v ]co-£b - psS c≠mw`mKw k]vXw-_¿ 16mw XoøXn D®bv°v 2 aWn-apX¬ 4 aWn-hs - c-bp≈ ka-bØ - m-bn-cn°pw \S°p-I. X¬k-abw DØcw Fgp-Xp∂ Ipd®p tNmZy-߃ Cu hn`m-KØ - n¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. c≠v hn`m-Kß - f - nepw IqSn BsI e`n® kvtIm¿ ]cn-KW - n-®mWv hnP-bn-Isf Is≠-Øp-∂X - .v sXcs™-Sp-°s - ∏´ Ip´n-Isf Dƒs∏-SpØn ]©mb-Øp-XeØnepw hn⁄m-t\m-’hw D≠v. tIhew tNmZy-߃°p≈ DØcw Is≠ØpI F∂-Xn-ep-]cn hn⁄m-\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn\p≈ Hcp Ah-kc - a - mbn hn⁄m-t\m’- h sØ D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø p- h m≥ {ian-°p-at- √m. kvt\l-]q¿hw, aoc- So-®¿.

kXy-N-{μ≥ s]mbn¬°mhv ac-am-WnjvSm Rm\p-bsc hf-cm-\njvSw Cu aÆnXf-cp-t∂cw am\-h\v AcnsI h∂m¬ kpJ-amWv 2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

C F≥ joP

" hm

¿tkm-bn¬ Hcp A[ym-]I IpSpw-_Ø - nemWv Fs‚ P\-\w. ]nbdn Iyqdnsb hnhmlw sNbvXp. c≠p Ip´n-If - p-≠v. tPmen sNbvXXv {^m≥kn-em-Wv.'' imkv{X-tem-IØ - n\v hne-aX - n-bv°m-\m-hØ kw`m-h\ - I - ƒ \¬Inb Hcp h\nX Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-IY Npcp-°n-∏-d-™Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv. amUw Iyqdn-bmWv B h\n-X. apgp-h≥ t]cv tacn kvIvtfmtUmkvI Iyqdn. amUw Iyqdn kz¥w IY Npcp-°n-∏d- s - ™-¶nepw A{X Npcp°n-∏d- t- b-≠X - √ B Pohn-Xw. kv{XoIsf Ah-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v ]pcp- j - ∑ m- t cm- s Sm∏w kaq- l - Ø n¬ XpeyX \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-Ømbn-cp∂p tacn Iyqdn Pohn-®n-cp-∂X - v. kv{XoIƒ hnZym-`ymkw t\Sp-∂tXm s]mXp-cw-KØv hcp∂tXm Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mepw Ah-kcw \¬ImsØmcp Imew. IpSpw-_a - m-sW-¶n¬ AXoh Zmcn{Zy-Øn-epw. ho´nse Zmcn{Zyw ImcWw tacn°v hnZym`ymkw XpS-cm-\m-bn-√. IqS-∏n-d∏ - p-If - psS hnZym`ym-kØ - n\p th≠n sNdp-∏Ø - n¬ Xs∂ tPmen°v t]mhm\pw XpS-ßn. Ipd®v ]Ww kºm-Zn® tijw kz¥w hnZym-`ym-kØ - n\mbn tacn ]mco-kn-te°v t]mbn. ]´n-Wn°n-Sb - nepw ITn-\m-[zm\w sNbvXv _ncpZ ]co£ H∂mw dm¶n¬ ]m m-bn.

IpSpw-_] - c - hpw kmaq-ln-Ih - p-amb F√m XS- ß - t- fbpw Xt‚-St- ØmsS t\cn-Sm\pw AXn-Po-hn-°m\pw tacn°v Ign-™p. Aßs\ Db¿∂ hnZym`ymkw t\Sn. \s√mcp A[ym-]nIbpw Kth-jI - bpw imkv{X-⁄Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

bp-ambn amdn.

1894 emWv {^©v imkv{X-⁄\ - mb ]nb-dnbp-ambn tacn ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. "]otkm CeIv{SnIv' {]`mhw I≠p-]n-Sn® {]i-kvX-\mb imkv{X-⁄\ - m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. ]ptcm-Ka - \ ImgvN∏ - mSpw imkv{X Xm¬∏cyhpw Chsc ]ckv]cw ASp-∏n-®p. Ah¿ hnhm-ln-Xc - m-bn. tacnbpsS F√m imkv{X-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°pw XpWbmbn ]nb-dn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tacn-bpsS IpSpw-_t∏cv tN¿Øv ]nbdn Iyqdn F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sm-\m-{Kln® Ct±lw tacn°v \s√mcp ]¶m-fn-bm-bn, kplr-Øm-bn, imkv{X kl-bm-{Xn-I\ - m-bn.

AshmKms{Um- \n-baw ÿnc a¿Z-Ønepw Dujvam-hnepw \n›nX hym]v X w hmX- I - Ø nse IWn- I - I - f psS FÆw Xpey-am-bn-cn°pw. CXmWv AshmKmt{Um \nb- a w. Cu \nbaw I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv Ata-Untbm AshmKms{Um (1776˛ 1856) F∂ imkv{X-⁄\m-Wv \nbaw {]kn≤o-Ic - n-®Xv 1811 embn-cp∂p. ]t£, imkv{X-temIØp \n∂v hºn® FXn¿∏v . F√m- h cpw Ashm-Km-s{Um-bpsS 2011 BKÃv 1

54

I≠p-]n-Sn® BZy aqe-IØ - n\v s]mtfm-Wnbw F∂ t]cp \¬In-bmWv tacn kz¥w \mSmb t]mf-≠n-t\mSp≈ kvt\lm-Zc - hv {]I-Sa - m-°n-bXv. XpS¿∂v I≠p-]n-Sn® tdUnbw aqe-IØ - n\v t]‰‚ v FSp-°W - s - a∂v kplr-Øp-°ƒ \n¿_‘n-®n-´p-t]mepw tacn hg-ßn-bn-√. Hcp I≠p-]nSp-ØsØ t]‰‚ v hgn kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-b√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p B alm-a\ - kvI Nn¥n®-Xv. sl‚n s_Iz-d¬ I≠p-]n-Sn® tdUntbm BIvSn-hn-‰n-sb-°p-dn®v tacn IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-®p. Cu {]Xn-`m-k-Øn\v tdUntbm BIvSn-hn‰n F∂ t]cp \¬In-bXpw Ch-cm-Wv. tdUntbm BIvSnhn-‰n-bpsS XpS¿]-T\ - Ø - n\pw Kth-jW - Ø - n-\pap≈ kw`m-h\ - I - ƒ°v sl≥{Sn s_Iz-de - n\pw ]nb-dn-Iyq-dn-°p-sam∏w 1903¬ ^nkn-Ivkn-\p≈ s\mt_¬ kΩm\w \¬In temIw tacnsb BZcn-°pI Xs∂ sNbvXp. 1911¬ ck-X{- ¥-Øn-\p≈ s\mt_¬ kΩm\hpw tacn-Iyq-dn°v e`n-®p. tdUn-bhpw s]mtfmWn- b hpw th¿Xn- c n- s ®- S p- Ø - X n- \ m- b n- c p∂p CØhW _lp-aX - n.

CtXm-sS, s\mt_¬ kΩm\w e`n® BZy-h\nX F∂ _lp-aX - n-tbm-sSm∏w c≠v imkv{Xim-JI - f - n¬˛ `uXn-Ii - m-kv{X-Ønepw ck-X{- ¥Øn- e pw˛ s\mt_¬ kΩm\w e`n® BZy hy‡n F∂ _lp-aX - nbpw tacn°v kz¥-am-bn.

Ht´sd _lp-aX - n-Iƒ t\Sn {]i-kvXn-bpsS s\dp- I - b n¬ \n¬°p∂ ImeØp t]mepw tacn°v ]e-Xc - Ø - n-ep≈ Ah-KW - \ - I - ƒ t\cn-

kn≤m-¥sØ Ah-KW - n-®p.

1856¬ Ashm-Kms{Um A¥-cn-®p. 10 h¿jw Ign™v 1866¬ \S∂ ck-X{¥ tIm¨{K- n¬ Ashm-Kms{Um \nbaw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-∂-XmWv temIw I≠- X v . ck- X - { ¥- ⁄ - ∑ m¿ AshmKms{Um \nb-asØ AwKo-Ic - n®p! ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS X∑m-{Xm-`m-c-Øn\v Xpey-amb {Kmw Af-hn¬ (Cu Af-hns\ {Kmw tamƒ F∂mWp ]d-bp-I) X∑m-{XI- f psS FÆ- a mb 6.022 x 10 23 F∂ kwJybmWv Ashm-Kms{Um kwJy F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v.

N{μ-_m-_p

tS≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. AXn\p Imc-Wtam? Ah¿ Hcp kv{Xobm-bn-t∏mbn F∂Xp am{Xw. c≠p s\mt_¬ kΩm\w t\Sn-bn´pw {^©v A°m-Zan-bn¬ Ah¿°v AwKXzw \ntj-[n-°s - ∏-´Xv CXn\p-Zm-lc - W - a - m-Wv. {]Xn-Iqe kml-Nc - y-ßf - nepw Xf-cmsX ]nSn®p-\n∂ tacn-Iyqdn Kth-jWw Hcp X]-ky-bmbn am‰n. bmsXmcp kpc£m kwhn-[m-\h - p-an-√m-Xncp∂ Hcp sjÕn-em-bn-cp∂p tacn Iyqdn Kth-jW tPmen-Iƒ sNbvXn-cp-∂X - v. \nc-¥c - a - mbn tdUntbm BIvSohv hnIn-cW - ß - ƒ G‰p≈ A¿_pZ_m[bm-bn-cp∂p ^ew. tcmKw _m[n-®n´pw {]h¿Ø\ \nc-Xb - mb Ch¿ 1934 Pqsse \men\mWv A¥-cn-®X - v. kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn¬ ssPh-]c - a - mb hyXymkw am{Xta D≈q F∂pw as‰√m Imcyß-fnepw Ah¿ Xpey-cm-sW∂pw t_m[y-s∏-SpØp∂ Pohn-X-am-bn-cp∂p tacn Iyqdn-bp-tS-Xv. \n›-b-Zm¿Vyhpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw Xt‚Shpw XymK-a-\-ÿn-Xnbpw HØn-W-ßnb Cu h\nX C∂pw imkv{X-tem-IsØ Bthiw sIm≈n-°p-∂p. amUw Iyqdn°v ck-X{- ¥-Øns\mt_¬ kΩm\w e`n-®X - ns‚ iXm_vZn h¿jamWv CXv. Cu h¿jw temI ck-X{- ¥-h¿jambn BN-cn-°p-∂Xv AXp-IqSn ]cn-KW - n-®m-Wv.

55

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Zmlw B¿{Z hn Fkv

Nn{XoIcWw: kNo-{μ≥ Imd-Up°

hml-\ß - ƒ ]mbp-Ib - m-Wv. Np´p- ] - g pØ \S- ∏ m- X - b nAhƒ Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v Hcp-]m-Sp-t\-c-am-bn. ap∂nse ]m{X- Ø n¬ Hcp \mWbw t]mep-an-√. ]ecpw IS∂p t]mbn.

Bcpw Ahsf Xncn-™p-t\m°n-bn√. Xmsg ]pg-bn¬ aWhmcm≥ hcp-∂-hsc t\m°n Ah- f n- c p- ∂ p. Ahn- s S- b n- c p∂m¬ Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂s - X√mw tIƒ°mw. ]e- ] e Xam- i Iƒ... sIm®p-sIm®p hnti-j߃... kn\n- a m- K m- \ - ß ƒ...

Ahƒ AXn- \ mbn sNhntbm¿Øp InS-∂p.

in£ \oXp hn

Nn{XoIcWw: kNo-{μ≥ Imd-Up°

(7 kn, Fw Fkv ]n F®v Fkv Fkv, ae-∏p-dw.)

]s£ sXm≠ hc-fp-∂p. CØn-cn-sh≈w In´n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬...!

Ahƒ Np‰pw t\m°n. ap∂nse IS-bn¬ Ip∏n-sh≈w \nc-∂ncn-°p-∂p. Ahƒ IS-bn-te°p \S-∂p. ""sh≈w...'' Ah-fpsS i_vZw hnd-®n-cp-∂p. ""15 cq]...'' IS-°m-c≥ sh≈w \o´n. ""ss]k...'' ""F¥m Ct√...?'' Abmƒ s\‰n Npfn- ® p. Ahƒ XeXmgvØn. ""t]m... t]m... ss]k sImSpØv Btfzfv sh≈w hmßpsºm sh≈w shdvtX Xtcz... \√ IY!....''

Ahƒ Xncn™p \S-∂p. icocw Ipg-bp-∂Xp t]mse tXm∂n. ]Xnsb InS-∂p. s]´∂v Hcp-Xp≈n Ah-fpsS IÆn¬ h∂p hoWp. ]ns∂ ]e Xp≈n-Iƒ... ag s]øp-Ib - m-Wv... `qan-bpsS Zmlw am‰m≥...

Ah-fp-tS-bpw...

(7 Un, Pn Fw bp ]n kvIqƒ, hnf-bq¿, ae-∏p-dw)

ajn hnSmsX Ip´nsb I_-fn-∏n® Ip‰-Øn\v t]\sb BPo-h\ - m¥w t_mIvkn-en-Sm≥ tImSXn hn[n-®p. ]›m-Øm]w aqew t]\ Xs‚ do^n¬ apdn®v eo°mbn acn-®p.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

2011 BKÃv 1

56

Bcym-IrjvW B¿ (7 F, ]n kn F≥ F®v Fkv Fkv, aq°p-Xe - )

XnSp-°Ø - nHmIvknP≥ ASp-∏Ø - n-´p.

Im¿_¨ ssU HmIvsskUv s]mXp InW-‰n-te°v hen-s®-dn-™p. ss\{S-P≥ ]Øm-bØ - n¬ \ns∂-Sp-°m≥ X≠n-t\mSp sI©n.

C\n thcn\p \mf-tØ-°p≈ km[-\-ß-fpsS enÃp-sIm-Sp-°W - w. ]qhns\ Hfn-®p-t\m-°p∂ h≠ns\ iIm-cn-°W - w. ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-°m-c≥ Im‰v Ct∏m-gn-sß-Øpw. ]qhns‚ ]uU¿ A¬]w Is´-SpØp apJ-Øn-´p.

Im‰n\p sNdp-∏° - msc CjvSa - m-Wv. iImcw hI-hb - v°msX a™p-Xp-≈n-bnapJw t\m°n. sXfn-™p-Xs - ∂-In-S° - p-∂p. hm¿[-Iy-Øns‚ hnc¬]m-Sp-Iƒ Im‰n∂v Fs∂ hgn-bm-[m-ca - m°pw Xo¿®.

Rm\n-s√-¶n]qhns\ Bcv kwc-£n-°pw.

X≠n\v Bcv t\c-Øn\v sh®p-hn-fº - n-s°m-Sp°pw? thcns\ Bcv ip{iq-jn°pw?...

Bi-¶I - ƒ°n-Sb - nhb n Ce Xfn-cn-eI - f - psS ]®∏v I≠n-√..

Im‰v ^mØna \njva Fw. (7F, Pn F®v Fkv Fkv ]qt°m-´q¿, ae-∏pdw)

sabn≥ tdmUn-\c - n-InHcp CS-hg- n-bn]®-sh-≈a - n-f° - n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. hm¿Øm-°S- e - mkp No¥n Ip™p-ßsf InS-Øn.

Gsd t\cw Aß-s\-Øs - ∂. s]s´-∂v. ho´n¬ Aem-dw-t¢m°v Ae-dp∂ t]mse Ip™p-hm-bI - ƒ hep-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]s£, ]®-sh≈w I™n-bm-bn√ AXv ]pI-bm-bn. ]ns∂ Im‰m-bn.

Hm^o-knse DtZym-Kÿ - s\ AXv Akz-ÿ\m°n \nan-jt- \-cw-sIm≠v AXv IÆp-\o-cmbn Akzÿ-Xb - psS Im‰v ]ns∂-bp-aß - s\ t]mbn Zqsc... Zqsc

Nn{XoIcWw: Zo]p Sn Sn

57

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

C¥y-bn¬ ck-X-{¥-K-th-j-W-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®Xv td BWv. At±lw Xs∂-bmWv {]mNo\ `mc-X-Øns‚ ck-X{¥ t\´-߃ temI-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xpw. \ΩpsS tZim-`n-am-\-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-ambn tdsb ImW-Ww.

]n.

kn. td F∂ aq∂£cw C¥y≥ ck-X{- ¥- Ncn-{X-Ønkph¿W en]n-If - n¬ sXfn-™p-\n¬°p∂ H∂m-Wv. ]n. kn. td F∂m¬ {]^p√N{μ td. At±-lØ - ns‚ 150˛mw P∑-Zn-\a - mWv Cu hcp∂ BKÃv 2\v.

C¥y-bn¬ ck-X-{¥-K-th-j-W-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®Xv td BWv. At±lw Xs∂-bmWv {]mNo\ `mc-XØ - ns‚ ck-X{¥ t\´ßƒ temI-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®X - pw. C¥y-bnse {]Ya cmk Huj-[\ - n¿amW hyh-kmbw Bcw-`n-®Xpw td Xs∂. s_©-an≥ {^m¶vfns‚ Poh-Nc - n-{X-amWv td°v imkv{X-hp-ambp≈ ASp-∏Ø - n\v hgn Xpd-°p-∂X - v. {_n´o-jp-Imsc `c-WØ - n¬ klm-bn-°m≥ X°-hn-[Ø - n-ep≈ hnZym`ymk k{º-Zm-bß - f - m-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ ]T-\w. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ I¬°-Øb - nse sat{Sm s]mfn-‰≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq-j\ - nF^v. F tImgvkn\p tN¿s∂-¶nepw AhnsS imkv{Xw ]mTy-hnj-ba - m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]n∂oSv I¬°Ø {]kn-U≥kn tImtf-Pnimkv{X-¢m- n¬ t]mbn Ccn°m≥ {]tXyI A\p-aXn kºm-Zn°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v e`n® Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ slUven-bpsS ¢m p-Iƒ tdsb ck-X{- ¥-Øn-te°v ASp-∏n-®p.

Aß-s\-bmWv {_n´-\nse FUn≥_¿Kv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnD]-cn-]T - \ - Ø - n\v FØp-∂X - v. Cu ]T-\I - m-eØv td Ahn-SpsØ sI-an-°¬ skmssk-‰n-bpsS sshkv {]kn-U‚m-bn. anI® hnZym¿-Yn-°p≈ tlm]v ss{]kpw t\Sn. C¥y-bn-se-Ønb td I¬°Ø {]knU≥kn tImtfPnse Xs∂ A[ym-]-I-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \o≠ 27 h¿jw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ A[ym-]I - P - o-hn-Xw. CXn-\n-Sb - n-em-Wv, 1895¬ td Xs‚ hnJym-Xa - mb I≠p-]n-SnØw km[y-am-°p∂-Xv. sa¿Iyp-dkv ss\{S-bm-‰ns‚ krjvSn. CXn-\p-ti-ja - mWv tdbpw At±-l-Øns‚ Kth-j-W-hn-Zym¿Yn-Ifpw tN¿∂v ss\ss{S-‰p-Isfbpw sslt∏m ss\t{S-‰p-Is - fbpw kw_-‘n°p∂ Hcp ]T-\i - mJ Xs∂ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-ØX - v. imkv{Xhpw hyh-km-bhpw ssI tIm¿Øm¬ ]pXnb sXmgn¬ krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-ØtdbpsS cmjv{Sob t_m[-sØ-°qSn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Aß- s \- b mWv kz¥w ho´n¬h®v an\-d¬ Bkn-UpIfpw Huj-[ß - fpw \n¿an-s®Sp-°m-\p≈ {iaw At±lw Bcw-`n-®X - v. CXn¬ \n∂pw In´nb ]Ww kl-Po-hn-If - psS tkh\-Øn-\mbn td D]-tbm-Kn-®p. tdbpsS D¬∏-∂-߃°v Bhiyw IqSn-bt- XmsS AsXmcp henb hyh-km-ba - mbn. C¥y kzX-{¥-am-bt- ∏mƒ kz-¥am-sbmcp cmk-hy-hk - mb ASnØd \ne- h n¬ h- c n- I bpw sNbvXp. Ahn-hm-ln-X\ - m-bn, hcp-am\-Øns‚ apJy-]¶pw kmaq-lytk-h\ - Ø - n\pw hnZym-`ym-k{- ]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ°pw, {]tXyIn®pw kv{Xo hnZym-`ym-kØ - n\pw \o°n-h® td efn-Xa - mb Po-hnXw \bn® Hcp henb a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1919 ¬ {_n´o-jp-Im¿ ss\‰v (knight) ÿm\w \¬In BZ-cn-®n´pw ]n. kn. tdsb C¥y-°m¿ k¿ td F∂p-hn-fn-®n-√, At±-lØns‚ emfn-Xy-Øn¬ BIrjv S - c mbn Ah¿ "BNmcy' F∂p-Xs∂ sNm√n-hn-fn-®p. \ΩpsS tZim-`n-am-\Ø - ns‚ {]Xo-Ia - mbn tdsb ImW-Ww. imkv{X-h¿j-Øn¬, alm-\mb B imkv{X-Im-cs\ Hm¿°mw.

2011 BKÃv 1

58

_me-km-ln-Xy-cw-KØpw _me-{]-kn-≤o-I-c-Wcw-KØpw Ip´n-I-fpsS km∂n-[y-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°nb Ip´n-I-fp-≠m-°p∂ bpdo-°ho≠pw IY, Ihn-X, teJ-\w, \¿aw, A\p`h w, sNdp-bm-{Xm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, Xqen\nß-fm-sW-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. Im-Nn-{Xw, \nco-£W - w, Ub-dn, Xnc-°Y - , Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ... \nß-fmWv hc-bv°p-∂-Xv. F¥p-am-hmw... aq∂p cN-\I - ƒ Ab-bv°W - w. apºv {]knam{Xtam! \n߃ FUn‰p sNøpw ≤o-I-cn-bv°m-Ø-Xm-h-Ww. kz¥-ambn cNn-®-Xm-h-Ww. ]I - t- cm, c£n-Xmthm km£y-s∏-Sp-ØW - w. ho´n\n߃ te˛-Hu´v sNøpw... A[ymtebpw kvIqfn-tebpw ]q¿W hnem-kw, t^m¨\-º¿, cN-\-I-f-b-bv°q...

C˛-sa-bn¬ hnemkw (D-s≠-¶n¬) F∂nh tN¿°-Ww. Ab-®p-In-´p-∂h - b - n¬ \n∂v G‰hpw anI® cN-bn-Xm°sf bpdo° \S-Øp∂ aq∂v Znh-ksØ kmln-Xyin¬∏im-eb - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-∂p.

Ah-km\ XnøXn: 2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 15 hnemkw: FUn-‰¿, bpdo-°, Nme-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°mSv ˛673002.

Ih-dn\p ]pdØv "Ip´n-If - p-≠m-°p∂ bpdo°' Fs∂-gp-Xm≥ ad-°t- √.

59

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

koa {ioebw

In

g- t °- h o- ´ nse A\pt®®n \mt\m-sS-Ivt\m-fP - n-bnKth-jWw \S-Øm≥ t]mIp∂psh∂v AΩ ]d- b p- ∂ Xv tI´-t∏mƒ apX¬ tXm∂nb kwi-bam A∏p-hn-\v. F¥mWmthm Cu \mt\m-sS-Ivt\mfPn? \mt\m Im¿, \mt\m tlmw, \mt\m IpS Fs∂ms° tI´n-´p-≠v. AΩ-tbmSpw tN´t\mSpw tNmZn-®t- ∏mƒ tImsfPn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Ip™-ΩtbmSv Xnc-°m≥ ]d-™p. tXSnb-h≈n Imen¬ Np‰n F∂v ]d™Xv t]mse tZ Ip™Ω C∂v ho´n-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. C\n IqsS-°q-Sn-bm¬ Ipsd Imcy-߃ ]d-™p-Xc - pw. Ip™-Ω-tbmSv kwkm-cn-®mepw kwkm-cn-®mepw aXn-bm-hn-√. h∂n- c p- ∂ n√, AXn- \ p- a ps∂ A∏p ASp-sØ-Øn. ""F¥m Ip™tΩ Cu \mt\m?'' A∏p tNmZyw tNmZn®-t∏m-tg°pw tN´\pw ASpsØ-Øn. ""AtXm tams‚ `mjbn¬ ]d-™m¬ Ip™p-IW - ß- f psS kmt¶- X n- I - h n- Z y,'' Ip™Ω ]d-™p-Xo¿∂-t∏mtg°pw Zm hcp∂p ASpØ tNmZyw. ""Ips™∂v ]d- ™ m¬ F{X Ip™m? Hcp Ddp-ºn‚{X? aW¬ Xcn-tbmfw? AtXm, ]qsºm- S nsb t]msetbm?'' ""A√, A∏q AXnepw Hs° F{Xtbm sNdp-Xv.'' Blm! A∏p- h n\v ckw Ib-dn. Hcp ao‰-

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

dns‚ \qdv tImSn-bn-sem-cwiw At√ Hcp \mt\m- a o- ‰ ¿?'' tImf-Pn¬ Ipam-c\ - mb tN´≥ Ibdn tKmf-Sn-®p.

AsX, \ΩpsS Hcp Xe-apSn- \ m- c ns‚ hÆsØ c≠v e£w \mt\m ao‰¿ F∂v ]dbmw. Ct∏m a\- k n- e mtbm \mt\m- b psS IÆn¬ Hcp aW¬X-cn-bpsS hen-∏w? ""At∏mƒ Ip™tΩ F¥m Cu \mt\m ck-X{¥w? ck- X - { ¥- h ¿jw {]am- W n®v Rß-fpsS tImsf-Pn¬ ASpØmgvN Hcp skan-\mdpw \S°p-∂p-≠v.'' lpw! Ip™-Ωb - n¬ \n∂v Ipsd \mt\m-Im-cy-߃ Adn™v ssj≥ sNøm-\p≈ ]Wnbm H∏n-°p-∂Xv,'' A∏p tN´s\ Ifn-bm-°n. ""Hcp hº≥ ^m-IvSd- nsb Hcp sNdn-bs - ]-´n°p--≈n¬ HXp-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ Fß-s\-bn-cn-°pw?'' ""Atøm! s]´n-°p-≈n¬ HXp-ßp∂ ^mIvSd- ntbm? Rm≥ kb≥kv ¢∫v hI Sqdv t]mb-t∏mƒ I≠ ^mIvS-dnbpw b{¥-ß-fpsams° F{X hepXm A∏p A¤p-X-s∏-´p.

AXmWv ]d-™Xv Ip™pI- W - ß - f psS Hcp A¤pXtemIw Xs∂-bmWv \Ωsf ImØn-cn-°p-∂X - .v CXp-hsc Im-WmØ Adn-bmØ, k¶¬∏n-°pI-t]mepw sNømØ Hc-¤pX temIw!'' ""thsd Fs¥ms°bm Ip™tΩ \mt\m sIan-kv{Sn-bnse hnti-j-߃?'' tNmZyw

tN´s‚ hI. ""sh≈-Øn¬ Aen-bp∂ kz¿WsØ Ipdn®v tI´n- ´ pt≠m?'' tM! kz¿W-Øns‚ hne tdm°‰v t]mse Ib-dp-∂Xv am{Xta Rm≥ ]{X-Øn¬ hmbn®n- ´ p- ≈ q,'' Ip™- Ω - b psS tNmZyw Xocpw aps∂ A∏p CSbv°v Ibdn ]d-™p. ""B F¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ tIt´mfq, kz¿W-Øns‚ \mt\m Xcn-Iƒ sh≈-Øn¬ Aen-bpw.

F∂p- h - ® m¬ B‰- ß - f psS

2011 BKÃv 1

60

hen∏w Ipd™v Ipd™v hcp- t ºmƒ AXns‚ kz`m- h hpw amdpw. km[m- c W kz¿W-Xc - n-bpsS \ndw \ap-°d- n-bm-at- √m.

F∂m¬ AXnepw Ip™v IW-ßf - mbn amdp-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS \ndw amWn-Iy-Nph-∏mbpw \oe-bmbpw Hs° amdpw, AXmAt‰m-anIv t^mgvkv ssat{ImbXv Hcp amPnIv t]mse B‰-ßsf {]tXyI kvtIm∏neqsS-bp≈ Ip™p-IW - ß - coXn-bn¬ ASp°n ASp°n h®v \ap-°n- fpsS ImgvN \nbpw Adn- b mØ C\nbpw ImWmØ ]pØ≥ ]Zm¿Y-߃ Unssk≥ sNbvsX-SpIp™Ω ]d-™p. °mw.'' ""{Kmss^-‰ns\ tek¿ Inc-W-߃ h®v ""Rm≥ H∂v tNmZn- t ®ms´ Ip™- t Ω.

- n-°p∂ ]co-£W - Ø - n¬ G¿s∏-´n-cnC{Xbpw Ip™n-I-W-ßsf \Ωƒ Fßs\ _mjv]o-Ic °p- I - b m- b n- c p∂p c≠v t]¿. At∏m- g t√ ImWpw?'' ""\√ tNmZyw,'' Ip™-Ωbv°pw ck-am-bn: A¤pXw. D≈v s]m≈-bmb Hcp ]¥ns‚ cq]- v. Adp""AXn\v {]tXy-IX - cw ssat{ImkvtIm∏v Xs∂ Øn-ep≈ X∑m-{X-bmWv Ah¿°v e`n-®X thWw. c≠v Xc-ap-≠v AXv. H∂v, kvIm\nwKv ]Xv Im¿_¨ B‰-߃ D≈ Cu ]pXnb SW-enwKv ssat{Im-kvtIm∏v. ASp-ØXv, At‰m- cq]sØ _°n ]¥v F∂v hnfn-®p. Cu I≠panIv t^mgvkv ssat{Im-kvtIm-∏v. CXns\°pdn®v ]n-Sp-Ø-Øn\v dn®mUv kvtamfn, ltcmƒUv IqSp-X¬ \n߃ ]ns∂ ]Tn-t®m-fpw. Ct∏mƒ t{Ims´ F∂n-h¿°v 1986se ck-X{¥ s\mt_A\p-t®®n IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°m-\mbn t]mbXv kΩm-\hpw e`n-®p. \ne-hn¬ ]e \mt\m-]Z- m¿Yß-fp-sSbpw \n¿an-Xn-bn¬ CXv Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-ImI≠nt√? AXp-t]m-se.''

- ß - ƒ ""Fß- s \bm Ip™tΩ Cu \mt\m Ø-Xm-Wv, CXns‚ F{X-sb{X {]tbm-P\ ImWm-\n-cn-°p-∂p.'' sSIvt\m-fP - n-bpsS XpS°w.'' ""\Ω-fp-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw km[-\""1959 Unkw-_¿ 29\v Ata-cn-°≥ imkv{X⁄-\mb dn®m¿Uv s^bn≥am≥ Hcp {]`m-jWw ß-fn¬ \mt\m Dt≠m?'' A∏p-hns‚ tNmZyw. ""]n∂n-t√, kz¿W-Øn-s‚bpw sh≈n-bp\S-Øn. Cu {]`m-jWw tI´-h¿ Aº-c∂p.

- ƒ AS-ßnb Pe-ip-≤oAXn¬ At±lw ]d™ Imcyw F¥m- tSbpw \mt\m IWn-II sWt∂m? {_n´m-\n° hniz-hn-⁄m-\-tIm-i- I-cWn C∂v cwK-sØ-Øn-°g- n-™p. ssS‰m-\nbw Øns‚ apgp-h≥ e°-ßfpw Hcp sam´p-kq-Nn- Utbm-Ivssk-Uns‚ \mt\m IW-߃ ]qinb bpsS A‰Øv Fgp-Xm-sa∂v! Ip™p-IW - ß - f - n¬ _mØvdqw ssSen¬ kqcy-{]-Imiw ]Xn-®m- b - p-≠v. CcpA\¥ km[y-XI - f - psS hnkvab {]]©w Hfn- Xms\ Agp-°n-fIpw F∂ {]tXy-IX ®n-cn-∏p-s≠∂v At±lw hy‡-ambn ]d-™p. ºns‚ Im¥nI \mt\m IW-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v - Ø - nse amen-\y-ßsf \o°w sNømCu \mt\m- s S- I v t \m- f Pn F∂v t]cn- ´ Xv `qK¿`-Pe t\mdntbm Xm\n-Kp®n F∂ \m-Ipw.'' ""C∂v e`n-°p∂ ]e acp-∂p-If - nepw kuμP∏m-\okv imkv{X-⁄-\mWv - ß - f - nepw \mt\m IW-߃ AS-ßn-bntIt´m. Xo¿∂n√ hnti-jß - ƒ. cy-te-]\ \mt\m sSIv t \m- f - P n- b psS ´p-≠v. \mt\m sSIvt\m-fPn ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nhf¿®- b n¬ \mgn- I - ° - √ mb bp≈ hmjnwKv sajo-\p-Ifpw hn]-Wn-bn¬ D≠v.

Hcp kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSn AZr-iyX km[y-am-°p∂ ]Zm¿Y-߃ Is≠]d-bmw. AXns‚ IY XpS-ßp- Øm-\p≈ {ia-ßfpw hnP-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ∂Xv Icn- ° - ´ - b n¬ \n∂pw.

Im¿_-Wns‚ AYhm Icn bpsS Hcp cq]- a mWv {Kmss^‰v F∂-dn-bm-at√m.'' ""B s]≥kn¬ ap\ At√?'' ""AsX A∏q.''

61

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

A[ym-]I - c - psS A\p-`hw

IpSn-b∑ - m-cpsS {i≤bv°v Fw IrjvW-Zmkv

C{]mh-iysØ Ah-[n-°me ]cn-io-e\- Ø - n-\n-Sb - n-ep-≠mb Hcp Xami iin-amjv hnh-cn-®p.

Nn{XoIcWw: cmPohv F≥.Sn.

Hcp A[ym-]nI aq∂v Ip∏n-•m-s -SpØv H∂n¬ A¬]w tImf Hgn-®p. as‰m-∂n¬ A¬]w {^q´n. aq∂m-at- Ø-Xn¬ ]Xn-ap-Ja - n´p Xnf-∏n® A¬]w sh≈w. CXn¬ IpSn-°m≥ G‰hpw {]tbmP-\{- ]-Za - mb sh≈-ta-Xm-sW∂v I≠p-]n-Sn-°mtam? So-®¿ tNmZn®p. ]ecpw ]e A`n-{]m-bß - ƒ ]d-s™-¶nepw Nneh sNbvXp t\mt°-≠Xm-sW∂ s]mXp [mc-Wb - n¬ sNbvXp-t\m-°n-bs - {X. BZyw sNdp-\m-cß aq∂p •m p-If - nepw Xpey Afhn¬ ]ngn-s™m-gn-®t- ∏mƒ ]Xn-ap-Js - h≈w am{Xw \ndw-amdn ip≤-Pe - s - Ø-t∏m-sebm-bn. F∂ma‰p •mkp-If - nse ]m\o-bß - ƒ°v ]d-bØ - ° Hcp hyXym-khpw D≠m-bn-√. ]n∂oSv aq∂p •mkp-If - n-tebpw ]m\o-b߃ am‰n ho≠pw as‰mcp ]co-£Ww \SØn-b-t∏mƒ A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬ F√m-hcpw sR´n-t∏m-bn. CØ-hW Hmtcm ]m\o-b• - m- nepw Hmtcm aÆn-cs - b-bmWv C´p-t\m-°n-bX - v. tImf •mkn-en´ aÆnc sXm´-SpØ \nanjw Xs∂ NØp _ew-h® - p. F∂m¬ {^q´n-•m-kn-en´ aÆnc Ac-aW - n-°q-tdmfw NmhmsX ]nSn-®p-\n-∂p. ]XnapJ sh≈-Øn-en´ aÆnc bmsXmcp tISpw X´msX \o¥n-°f - n-®s{X. iin-amjv ]d-™X - n≥ {]Imcw Rm≥ Cu ]co-£Ww ho´n¬ sN∂v sNb-Xp-t\m-°n. At∏mgmWv hnizmkw h∂-Xv.

lcnX ck- X {¥w {]

Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-Wß - p∂ ck-X{¥w BWn-Xv. ck-X{- ¥sØ ASn-ap-Sn-am-‰p∂ ]pXnb ]T-\i - mJ-bm-Wn-Xv. D∏vsXm´v I¿∏qcw hsc F∂v ]d™Xp t]mse cmk-hk - vXp-°ƒ C√mØ Hcp temIw \ap°v Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. F¥nepw GXnepw Fhn-sSbpw cmk-hk - vXp-°f - psS km∂n[yw. F∂m¬ CXvsIm≠v KpWw am{X-a√ D≈-Xv. A]-IS- I - c - a - mb cmk-am-en\y-߃ \ΩpsS aÆpw sh≈hpw BImihpw hnj-a-b-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. cmk- h y- h - k m- b - i m- e - I ƒ D≠m- ° p∂ {]iv\-߃ thsd. t`m∏m¬ Zpc-¥-Øns‚bpw P∏m-\n¬ D≠mb an\-amXm Zpc¥-Øns‚bpw, am{X-a√, Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Zpc¥w hnX-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ hsc {]Ir-Xn-tbmSn-Wß - mØ ck-X{- ¥-Øns‚ DZm-lc - Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

W- ß - f n¬ NneXv am{Xw. CXns\mcp am‰w hc-Ws - a∂ Nn¥-bn¬ \n∂mWv lcnX ck-X{- ¥-sa∂ ]T-\i - m-Jb - psS XpS-°w. ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v CWßp∂ cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ \n¿an°p- I , A]- I - S - I m- c n- I - f m- b - h sb \ncp-]{- Z-hI - m-cn-If - m°n am‰p-I. amen-\y-߃ ]pd-¥-≈mØ cmk-hkvXp \n¿am-W-coXn hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°pI XpS-ßnb Kth-jW - ß-fmWv lcnX ck-X{- ¥-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂Xv. ]≠v B¬sI-an-Ãp-Iƒ F√m teml-ßsfbpw kz¿W-am-°m≥ {ian-®Xv t]mse C∂v {Ko≥ sIan-Ãp-Iƒ lcnX D¬∏-∂ß - fpsS ]pXp-\nc krjvSn-°m-\p≈ {ia-Ønem-Wv. koa {ioebw 2011 BKÃv 1

62

63

2011 BKﾃプ 1

Ipﾂｴn-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

AΩ-am-tcm-S.v ..

3 apX¬ 7 hb- p-hsc {]mb-ap≈ Ip´n-Isf Dt±-in-®p-≈h - b - mWv _me-hmSn {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ...

Ip´n kz¥-ambn {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ sNø-s´.

AXn-\m-hi - y-amb Imcy-߃ Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-Øm¬ am{Xw aXn.

apßptam s]mßptam? tN®n ]d-bp-∂p, F√m km[-\ß - fpw sh≈- Ø n¬ apßn- √ , Nne- s X√mw s]mßn-°n-S°pw F∂v. F∂m-es - Xm∂p I≠p-]n-Sn-°W - s - a∂ Xocp-am-\Ø - n-emWv DÆn. Ah≥ Hcp-]mSv km[-\ß - ƒ FSpØp-h® - n-´p-ap-≠v. a®n-ß, khm-f, I√v, sNº-cØ - n∏q, X°m-fn, Dcp-f° - n-gß - v, tKm´n... Aß-s\-b-ßs\ Hcp ]mSp km[-\ß - ƒ... DÆn-bvs°m∏w \ap°pw

Nn{XoIcWw: cmPohv F≥.Sn.

IqSmw. BZy-sam∂v Duln-®p-]d- t- ™... s]mßn°n-S° - p-∂h GsX-√m-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v...

C\n Hmtcm-∂mbn sh≈-Øn-en´p t\m°mw... icn... \n߃ Duln-®Xv F{X-tØmfw icnbmbn?

Ah¿ ]d-™Xv Rm≥ \S° - pI - b - mt- W ...

Rm≥ ]d-°p-∂Xp I≠n-t√...

Rm\n-ßs\ NmSn-®m-Sn-t∏m-hpw.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Rm≥ NmSm-dn-√. Cßs\ Cg-™n-g™p t]mIpw. 2011 BKÃv 1

64

IÆmSn Nn{XoIcWw: cmPohv F≥.Sn.

IÆm-Sn-bn¬ t\m°n-bn-cn-°m≥ F¥v ck-am-Wv...!

Fs∂-t∏mse Hcmƒ...! "as‰mcp Rm≥' At√?

Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ ImWm-s\-s¥mcp `wKn-bm-W.v ..! ]pcn-Iß - ƒ°v Xmsg \√ c≠p IÆp-Iƒ...!

I¨t]m-fI - f - n-ßs\ AS-bv°p-Ibpw sNømw, Xpd-°p-Ibpw sNømw. \√ \o≠ I¨]o-en-If - p-ap-≠.v IÆn¬ Agpt°m s]mSntbm hogp-∂Xv XS-bm-\m-Wt{X Cu I¨]o-en-Iƒ! \n߃ IÆm-Sn-bn¬ t\m°m-dnt√?

ImtXm¿Øp-t\m°q ASp-°f - b - n¬ \n∂v ivi.v .. Fs∂mcp i_vZw tI´-t∏mƒ a\- n-embn C∂sØ ]e-lmcw tZmi-bm-sW-∂v. ]ns∂, ASp-°-tf-sem∂v sN∂p-t\m-°n-bt∏m Fs¥√mw i_vZß - f - mWv tI´-X.v ..! \n߃ {i≤n-®n-´pt≠m ASp-°f - b - nse i_vZß - ƒ? H∂p ImtXm¿Øp-t\m-°q...

sNbvXpt\m°q \n߃ kvIqfn¬ \n∂v Hcp Znhkw F{X •mkv sh≈w IpSn-°m-dp≠v? F¥m... Hcp Ip∏n sh≈w IpSn-°m-dp-s≠t∂m? \nß-fpsS Ip∏n-bn¬ F{X •m v sh≈w sIm≈pw?

Af∂p t\m°q.

65

2011 BKÃv 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

cN\, Nn{XoIcWw:

cmPohv F≥.Sn. lpw... H∂p t]mtSm...

Xs‚ ]gb kq{X-ß-sfm∂pw C\n hne-t∏m-hn-s√-tSm...

CXv B[p-\nI bpK-am... hnh-c-ap-t≈m-cm...

lmbv...

Hcp ]m´p ]mSp-tam...

B a[p-c-ap≈ Km\w...

Xs∂ Rm≥ Ãm¿ knß-dm-°pw.

lpw hnh-cw.. \n\°p Rm≥ h®n-´p-≠v...

lmbv... t]sc¥m...?

Fhn-sS-bm...?

ImWm≥ sImXn-bm-bn...! ]m¿°ntem... icn.

Iqbv... Iqbv...

B[p-\nI ImeØv B[p-\nI kq{X-߃...

tlm... h√mØ Im‰v tN´m...

B Im‰v Ct∏mƒ Xocpw

Volume 33 No. 5 Eureka 2011 August 1, 68 Pages Printed and Published by T.P.Sreesankar, Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 2. on behalf of Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishad Printed at: Orange Offset Prints, Puthiyapalam, Calicut-2. Ph: 0495-2700004. and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 673 002. Phone : 0495-2701919. Editor: Jenu. Approved by CSIR for Financial Support.

{]nb Iq´p-Im-tc, ck-X-{¥-∏-Xn∏v hmbn-®-t√m, CjvSamtbm? \nß-fpsS A`n-{]m-bß - fpw \n¿tZi-ßfpw bpdo-°m-am-a\v Fgp-Xt- W. 2009se imkv { X- h ¿j∏Xn∏pw 2010se ssPh-ssh-hn[y∏Xn∏pw hmbn®v At\Iw Iq´p-Im¿ A`n-{]m-bß - ƒ Adnbn-®n-cp-∂p. Gsd-t∏cpw bpdo-°sb BZyambn ASp-Ø-dn-™Xv B ]Xn-∏p-I-fneqsSbmbn-cp-∂p. Ah-sc-√m-hc- pw bpdo-°bpsS ÿncw Iq´p-Im-cmbn amdn-bn-´p-≠v.

A¥m-cmjv{S ck-X{- ¥-h¿jw t]mse 2011 A¥m- c m- j v { S- h- \ - h ¿jhpw hΔm¬h¿jhpw IqSn-bm-sW∂v \n߃°dn-bm-a-t√m. CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Iptd hnti-jß - ƒ ap≥e°-ßf- n¬ h∂n-cp-∂p.

Ch-sb-√m-ambn _‘-s∏´ IqSp-X¬ Imcy߃ hcpw e°-ßf- n¬ {]Xo-£n-°mw. am{X-a√ - , k]vXw-_¿, HIvtSm-_¿ amk-ßfn¬ \S-°p∂ kvIqƒ Xe˛ ]©m-bØ - pXe hn⁄m-t\m-’h hnti-j-ßfpw XpS¿∂p-≠m-hpw. \n߃ bpdo-°b - psS Hcp ÿncw hcn°m-c\ - t√? hmbn-®p-Ig- n-bp-tºmƒ CXphsc bpdo° I≠n-´n-√mØ Iq´p-Im¿°v IqSn bpdo-°sb ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-Sp-ØW - s- a∂p tXm∂mdnt√? hcn-°m-c\ - s- √-¶n¬ bpdo° XpS¿®-bmbn e`n-°W - s- a-∂m-{K-ln-®n-´nt√?

Ct∏mƒ AXn\p ]‰nb Ah-k-c-am-Wv. \n߃°pw Iq´p-Im¿°pw ]pXnb hcn-

°m-cm-hmw. bpdo-°b - psS H‰-t°m∏n hne 10 cq]-bmWv. amk-Øn¬ c≠p-hoXw h¿j-Øn¬ 24 e°-߃. Hcp sIm√-tØ°v H∂n®v ]W-aS- b - ° v- pI-bm-sW-¶n¬ bpdo° 24 tIm∏n X]m-en¬ e`n-°pw. H∂n-®-Sbv°p-tºmƒ 10x24= 240 cq] th≠. 200 cq] am{Xw aXn. 40 cq] Cf-hv. hcn-°m-cm-Im≥ Xmsg ]dbp∂ kuI-cy{- ]-Za- mb am¿Kw kzoIcn-°mw.

CtXm-sSm∏w Hmtcm Pn√bn-tebpw imkv{X-kmln-Xy-]c- n-jØ - ns‚ Npa-Xe - s- ∏-Sp-Ønb {]h¿Ø-Ic- psS t]cpw t^m¨ \-ºdpw sImSpØn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ hnfn-®m¬ \nß-fpsS hnZym-eb - Ø - n¬/ho´n¬ h∂v hnem-khpw XpIbpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ G¿∏mSv Ah¿ sNøp-∂X - m-Wv. As√-¶n¬ amt\-Pnßv FUn-‰¿, bpdo-°, tImgn-t°mSv ˛673002 F∂ hnem-kØ - nhcn-kwJy aWn-Hm¿U¿ Ab-bv°p-I. DD FSpØv Ab-®mepw aXn. hnemkw Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ c£n-Xm-hns‚ t]cv Dƒs∏sS ]q¿W-amb X]m¬hn-emkw Fgp-Xm≥ ad-°c- p-Xv. t^m¨ \º¿ \n¿_-‘w. C˛sabn¬ hnem-ka- p-s≠-¶n¬ AXpw \¬Ip-I. hnem-khpw ]Whpw bpdo° Hm^o-kn-se-Øn-bm¬ ASp-Øe - °w apX¬ bpdo° Ab-®p-Xp-Sß - pw.

IqSp-X¬ hnh-cß - ƒ Adn-bW - s- a-¶n¬ amt\-PnMv FUn-‰d- p-tStbm bpdo°m Hm^o-knsetbm t^m¨ \º-dn¬ hnfn-°p-at- √m. ksspmagazine@gmail.com F∂ hnem-kØ - nC˛-sa-bn¬ sNbvXmepw aXn. F√m Iq´p-Im¿°pw bpdo-°b - psS lrZy-amb HmWm-iw-kI - ƒ ap≥Iq´n t\cp-∂p. kvt\l-tØmsS, amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿.

_‘-s∏-tS≠ t^m¨ \º-dp-Iƒ Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw: 9446475619 (kp-tcjv Pn), 9447146051 (kp-Jtv Zhv F≥). sIm√w: 9446374320 (Nn-{X-Pm-X≥ bp), 9645070775 ({io-Ip-am¿ _n). ]Ø-\w-Xn´: 9446414911 (cm-tP-{μ-Ip-am¿ F≥ Fkv), 9447594838 (cm-tPjv Fkv).

Be-∏pg: 9447893110 (km\p F≥), 9895274560 ({io-Ip-am¿ _n). tIm´bw: 9446822496 (cm-P≥ sI), 9446120723 (th-Zh - ym-k≥ ]n B¿).

CSp°n: 9747320078 ({^m≥knkv sI), 9447253546 (cm-PvIp-am¿ Sn Fkv).

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: 9446062675 (kp-\n¬ sI ]n), 9497031288 (a-t\mPv ]n Fkv).

Xr»q¿: 9446082440 (a-t\mPv Ipam¿ ]n), 9497178591 (aWn Fw F).

]me-°mSv: 9446530271 (\m-cmbW≥ ]n sI), 9497351470 (in-hZ- mkv Fkv). ae-∏pdw: 9446063767 (kPn tP°-_v), 9447629075 (kp-{_-“W - y≥ ]n). tImgn-t°mSv: 9446683307 (tam-l\ - ≥ aW-en¬), 9447112450 (]-hn-{X≥ sI). hb-\mSv: 9744943667 (_m-eI - r-jvW≥ sI), 9496117155 (_m-eI - r-jvW≥ hn Fw).

IÆq¿: 9447007325 (\m-cm-bW - ≥ Sn hn), 9446025061 (kp-[m-Ic- ≥ ]n sI).

Imk-dt- KmUv: 9446696237 (_m_p hn Fkv), 9496138977 ({]-Zo]v ]n hn) tImgn-t°mSv bpdo° Hm^okv: 0495 2701919, 9446381919 amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿: 9447876687