hmeyw: 35 e°w: 20 2014 am¿®v 16 1970-˛¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - Ww Bcw-`n-®Xv
]{Xm-[n-]k - a- nXn:
4
s{]m^.-sI.-]m-∏q´n (F-Un-‰¿) jn-t\m-Pv cmPv (FUn. A-kn-kv‰‚v) cm-[≥ sI (am-t\-Pn-Mv F-Un-‰¿)
AÆ≥
P\p Fw.Ko-Xm-Rv-Pen C.F≥.jo-P A\n-X kn.sI ssa\ Dssa-_m≥ hn.N-{μ-_m_p C.cm-P≥ C.Pn\≥ Fw.Ir-jv-W-Zmkv ]n.sI.kp[n tUm.-sI.-In-tjm¿ Ipam¿
k®n≥ sS≠p¬°¿
14
\ocm-fnIfpw IW-h-Ifpw a‰p _-‘p-°fpw _me-Ir-jvW≥ sNdq∏
16
\∑bpw Xn∑bpw
Ih¿: ssj≥ Fkv t_mkv te˛Hu´v: jnt\mPv cmPv {Km^nIvkv: d\ojv sI.-]n
hn Fw taml-\≥
20
hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy : ` 220. H‰-{]Xn : ` 10. Un.-Un/Fw.-H. Ab-bv°p-I.
dps_-√sb t]Sn-t°-≠X - n√ kn ]n kptc-jv_m_p
36
Iºyq-´¿ bXo-{μ-\m-Y≥
hcn-kw-Jybpw hcn-°m-cpsS ]cm-XnIfpw Ab-bv°m-\p≈ hnemkw: amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿, bpdo°, Nme-∏pdw, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673002.
e-mail: ksspmagazine@gmail.com, Ph: 0495 2701919. IØpIfpw cN-\-Ifpw Ab-bvt°≠ hnemkw: FUn-‰¿, bpdo-°, Nme-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°m-Sv-˛673002. E-mail: eurekakssp@gmail.com
tIc-f im-kv-{X-km-ln-Xy- ]-cnj-Øv {]-kn-≤o-IcWw
kμ¿in-°pI : www.kssp.in,
www.wiki.kssp.in
k®n≥ sS≠p¬°¿ F∂ alm ImbnI -{]-Xn` A®³
1983
Pqsse amk-Øn¬ Hcp Znhkw alm-cm-{„-bnse kp{]-kn-≤-amb inhPn ]m¿°n-\-Sp-Øp≈ tÃUn-b-Øns‚ aqe-bn¬ Hcp ]Øp-h-b p-Im-c≥ Gßn-tbßn Ic-bp∂p. kp{]-kn≤ {In°‰v tIm®v cam-Im¥v ANvtc°-dns‚ tIm®nwKv Iymºn-te°v skeIvj≥ In´m-Xn-cp-∂X - mWp Imc-Ww. ]-ecpw Ahs\ Biz-kn-∏n°m≥ t\m°n. Ah\v ZpxJw AS-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. HSp-hn¬ alm-\mb B Kpcp ANvtc°¿ Xs∂ Ahs\ ASpØp hnfn®p kzm¥-\s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian®p. ]eXpw ]d-™p-t\m-°n. F-∂n´pw Ahs‚ IÆo-cn-\dpXn h∂n- √ . B sIm®p _me\v {In°-‰p-I-fn-tbm-Sp≈ Bth-ihpw Ahs‚ \n›-bZm¿Vy-Øns‚ Bghpw ANvtc-°d- n\v a\- n-embn. Aßs\ Ah\pw Iymºn¬ Hc-hk - cw \¬Im≥ At±lw Xøm-dm-bn. AXnkt¥m-j-hm-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ B _me≥ A∂p apX¬ {In-°‰- p-If - n-bn¬ apgp-In. HSphn¬ Ah≥ B Ifn- b nse N{I-h¿Øn-bm-bn. B Ip´n Bcm-sW-∂d- n-bmtam? {In°-‰p-If - n-bpsS Ncn-{XØn¬ sd°m¿Up-I-fpsS Iqºmcw sh´n-∏n-Sn®v AXn\p apIfn¬ PmPzeyam\mbn ]cn-ek - n°p∂ k®n≥ ctaiv sS‚p¬°¿ F∂ ImbnI {]Xn-`mkw! shdpw A©Sn A©n©p am{Xw Db-ca - p≈ Cu sNdn-b, h2014 am¿®v 16
˛4˛
enb a\p-jy≥ {In°-‰nse N{I-h¿Øn-sbt∂m am{¥n-Is - \t∂m Hs° Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu Imbn-I{- ]-Xn-`b - psS X\n-at- ]-dp∂ as‰mcp hnti-jW-ap-≠v. ""{In°-‰p-I-fn-bnse am\y≥'' (Gentleman of the game of Cricket) Cu Ifnbn¬ H∂n\p ]ndsI H∂mbn ]pXnb ]pXnb sd°m¿Up-Iƒ kr„n® k®n≥ Ifn-°f - Ø - nse Hcp hnhm-ZØ - nepw Hcn-°epw Dƒs∏-´n-´n-√. Aºb¿ sX‰mb Xocp-am-\ß - ƒ FSpØ At\Iw kμ¿`-߃ - Xs‚ Imbn-IP - o-hn-XØ - n¬ t\cntS-≠n-h∂ - n-´p-s≠-¶nepw Hcn-°¬ t∏mepw B Xocp-am-\sØ tNmZyw sNømt\m AXv A\p-kc - n°m-Xn-cn-°mt\m B Ifn-°m-c≥ {ian-®n-´n-√. B ImbnI {]Xn` {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≈ ImbnI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ DØpw-K-`mhw F√m ImbnIXmc-߃°pw amXr-Ib - m-tI-≠Xm-Wv. XnI™ kvt]m¿Svkvam≥jn∏pw aXn-∏p-f-hm-°p∂ hn\bhpw kulr-Zt- Øm-sS-bp≈ s]cp-am-‰hpw \njvIf - ¶ - a - mb ]p©n-cn-bp-amWv At±-l-
Øns‚ Aaq-ey-amb ssIap-X¬. ANvtc°-dns‚ tIm®nwKv Iymºn-te°v \n¿_‘-]q¿hw IS-∂p-Ib - d- nb B Ip´n IrXyw Bdp h¿jw ]n∂n-´t- ∏mƒ C¥y≥ sSÃv Soan¬ AwKambn F∂Xv Ahn-iz-k\ - o-ba - msW∂p tXm∂mw. 1989 \hw-_¿ 15\v ]mIn-ÿm-s\-Xnsc Idm®n-bn¬ \S∂ sSÃp a’-cØ - n¬ C¥y≥ Soan¬ Cu ]Xn-\m-dp-Im-c≥ _m‰p-ta¥n \n∂Xv ImWn-Isf A¤p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øn. B ]c-ºc - b - nse c≠mw sSÃp am®p \S-∂Xv ss^k-em-_m-Znem-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p Ifn-bn¬ k®n≥ A≥]Øn- s bm≥]Xp d¨kv t\Sn sSÃp Pohn- X - Ø nse BZysØ A¿[- i XIw XnI-®p. B t\´w ssIhcn® G‰hpw {]mbw- I p- d ™ Ifn-°m-c≥ F∂ dn°m¿Up kr„n-®p-sIm-≠mWv km¿Y-I-amb Bcw`w Ipdn®-Xv. A∂v k®n\v 16 hb pw 214 Znh-
2014 am¿®v 16
˛5˛
khpw am{Xta {]mb-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p-≈q. Cu bph {]Xn` Xs‚ A\-\y-amb {]I-S-\w-sIm≠v C¥y≥So-an¬ Hcp ÿncmw-K-ambn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1990¬ Cw•- ≠ n- s \- X nsc am©-Ãd- n¬h®v 119 d¨k-Sn®v sSÃv {In°-‰n¬ Xs‚ {]Ya skRzdn t\Sn. XpS¿∂v 20 hb p XnI-bp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v Xs∂ sS≠p¬°¿ A©p sk©z-dn-Iƒ t\Sp-I-bp-≠mbn. XpS¿∂v Hmtcm Znhkw Ign-bp-t¥mdpw B {]K¤ XmcØns‚ Ign-hp-Iƒ AXn-thKw hnI- k n- ° p- b p- ≠ m- b n. 1998¬ jm¿P-bn¬ \S∂ GIZn\ Nmºy≥jn-∏nse k®ns‚ _m‰nwKv Ahn-kvac - W - o-ba - m-bncp-∂p. temI {]i-kvX-cmb _uf¿am¿ ˛ sjbn≥thm¨, s•≥a°v {KmØv, hmknw A{Iw, hJm¿ bq\nkv XpS-ßnb-h¿ _m‰vkvam≥am¿°v `oXn Db¿Øn-s°m≠v hnhn[ SoapI-fn-embn AhnsS AWn-\n-c∂n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ k®ns‚ {]l-ct- ijn icn°pw G‰p-hmßn- b n- ´ mWv Ah¿ ]ecpw
thZn- h n- ´ - X v . Bkv t {X- e n- b bvs°-Xnsc aq∂p Znh-k-Øn\p-≈n¬ k®n≥ c≠p sk©zdn- I ƒ ASn- s ®- S p- Ø p. B c≠p Ifn-I-fnepw k®n≥ ASn®p-\n-c-Øn-bXv sjbn≥ thmWns‚ amc-I-amb ]¥p-I-sfbm-bn-cp∂p! C¥y- b v ° p- t h≠n sSÃnepw GI-Zn-\Ø - nepw k®n≥ \nc-¥cw {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. ]pXnb ]pXnb sd°m¿Up-Iƒ kr„n°m\pw Bcw-`n-®p. At±-lØ - ns‚ A¥m-cm{„ {]ikvXn h¿[n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. [mcmfw kºØp Ip∂p-Iq-Sn. ]t£ k-®ns‚ hy‡n-Xz-Øn\v Hcp am‰hpw D≠m-bn-√. Xs‚ kzXkn-≤-amb hn\-bhpw a\p-jyXzhpw Hs° ImØp- k q- £ n°p-hm≥ B alm-\mb ImbnIXmc-Øn\p Ign-™p. 2008 HIvtSm- _ ¿ 17˛mw Xob-Xn {In°‰v sSÃp a’-cØn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ d¨ t\Snb Ifn-°m-c-\mbn k®n≥ amdn. shÃn≥Uo-knse temtIm-Øc Ifn-°m-c\ - mb {_bm≥emd-bpsS sd°m¿UmWv k2014 am¿®v 16
˛6˛
®n≥ Xncp-Øn-b-Xv. sSÃv {In°-‰n¬ 12000 d¨kv t\Snb BZy Ifn-°m-c≥ F∂ ÿm\w k®n\p e`n-®p. 2009 \hw_¿ 21\v A¥m-cm{„ {In°‰n¬ k®n≥ sS≥≠p¬°¿ 30000 d¨kv XnI-®p. 160 sSÃp am®p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw 12877 d¨kpw 436 GIZn\ Ifn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw 17178 d¨kpw t\Sn-bmWv k®n≥ Cu sd°m¿Up kr„n-®-Xv. 2010 s^- { _p- h cn 24\v as‰m- c p sd- ° m¿Up kr-„n-°-s∏´p. GI- Z n\ {In°- ‰ ns‚ N- c n- { XØn¬ Cc- ´ - s k©zdn t\Snb BZy ]pcpj- X m- cambn k®n≥ amdp- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. (A-Xn\p ap≥]v GI- Z n- \ - Ø n¬ U_nƒ sk©zdn t\Snb Hcp h\n- X mXm- c - a p- ≠ v ˛
B-kvt{X-en-bm-bnse s_en≠ ¢m¿°v) GI- Z n- \ - Ø nepw sSÃnepw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ a’-c-߃ Ifn® Cu Ifn°m- c ≥ bYm¿Y- Ø n¬ Hc¤pXw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2012 BIp- t ºm- t gbv ° pw GXm≠p \m¬∏Xp hb- nt\m-S-Sp-°p∂ k®n≥ GXp ka-b-ØmWv {In°-‰n-t\mSp hnS-]-d-bpI F∂Xv Adn-bm≥ Imbn-It- emIw izmk-aS- °n Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2012 Unkw-_¿ 23˛mw XobXn At±lw GI- Z n\ {In°- ‰ n¬ \n∂pw hnc-an-®p. 2013 sabv 26\v sF.-]n.-F¬ a’-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂p hnc-an®-Xmbpw {]Jym-]n®p. HSp-hn¬ 2013 \hw-_-dn¬ C¥ybpw shÃn≥Uokpw XΩn¬ \S∂ sSÃv a’- c Øn¬ C¥y 2 ˛ 0 \v Pbn-®pI-gn-™-t∏mƒ k®n≥ Xs‚ h¿W-i-_-f-amb {In°‰v Pohn-X-Øn-t\mSp hnS-]-d-™p.
2013 \hw-_¿ 16˛mw XobXn C¥y-bnse G‰hpw hnin„ ]pc-kvIm-c-amb `mcXvcXv\ k®ns\ tXSn-sb-Øn. Cu ]pc-kvImcw t\Sp∂ BZy Imbn- I Xmc- h pw, G‰hpw {]mbw- I p- d ™ hy‡nbpw At±-l-am-Wv. Aßs\ Ahn-sSbpw k®n≥ sdt°m¿UpIƒ kr„n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
2013 \hw-_¿ 16˛mw XobXnbmWv B {]Jym-]\w D≠m-b-Xv. temI {In°‰v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ C{X- b - [ nIw sdt°m¿Up- I fpsS DS-abpw k¿hm-Z-c-Wo-b\p-amb Hcp Ifn-°m-c≥ D≠m-
bn-´n-√ F∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw. At±- l - Ø ns‚ Cu cwKsØ {]mK¤yw IW- ° n- s e- S pØv 2012 HtŒm- _ ¿ 16\v k®n\v Hm¿U¿ Hm^v Bkvt{S-en-bmbn¬ AwKXzw \¬In. C¥ybn¬ ""cmPo- h v K m‘n tJ¬cXv\ Ahm¿Uv'' t\Sp∂ BZy {In°‰p Xmcw k®n≥ sS≥≠p¬°-dm-Wv. 2012 Pq¨ 4˛mw XobXn cmPy-k-`m AwK-ambn At±lw kXy- { ]- X n⁄ sNbvXp. cmPy-k-`-bn-te°v C¥y≥ cm{„-]Xn \ma-\n¿tZiw sNbvX BZysØ Imbn-I-Xmcw sS≠p¬°-dm-Wv. 2013 \hw_¿ 16˛mw XobXn C¥y-bnse G‰hpw hnin„ ]pc-kvIm-camb `mcXvcXv\ At±-lsØ tXSn-sb-Øn. Cu ]pc-kvImcw t\Sp∂ BZy Imbn-IXmc-hpw, G‰hpw {]mbw- I p- d ™ hy‡nbpw At±-l-am-Wv. Aßs\ Ahn-sSbpw k®n≥ sdt°m¿Up-Iƒ kr„n-®n-cn-°p∂p. temIw I≠ G‰hpw {]K-¤-\mb, Cu amXrIm ImbnI-Xm-c-Øn\v `mcXw P∑w \¬In F∂-Xn¬ F√m C¥y-°m¿°pw A`n-am-\n-°m-\m-Ipw.
o
2014 am¿®v 16
˛7˛
˛3˛ Ae- I vkm- - À dmkvIn³ hnhÀ¯-\w:-
Ip
´n- ° m- e Øv A—≥ \∂mbn hmbn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. GI- t Ziw \mep hb- m- b t∏mƒØs∂ A—≥ hmb\ XpS-ßn. F{X-t\cw hsc hmbn®n-cn-°m\pw Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p Ip´n-Is - fms° ck-Ic - a - mb ]e Ifn- I - f nepw G¿s∏- S p-
i-cXv a®qÀ
cp∂v hmbn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXnb ssht°m-ens‚ aWw A—\v henb C„-am-bn-cp-∂p. hoSn-\p-≈n¬ F√m-hcpw Xs∂ hnfn-®-t\z-jn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw I´n-en-\S- n-bnepw a‰pw Xnc-bp-∂Xn- s ‚bpw _lfw tI´psIm≠v A—≥ H∂pw
an≠msX Ahn-sS-bn-cn-°pw. ]ns∂, AØm-g-Øns‚ kabtØ A—≥ ho´n- t e°v sN√p-Ib - p-≈q. Ahn-sS-sb-Ønbm-ep-Ss\ A—\v H∂pw c≠psams° In´m- d p- ≠ v . ]t£ AsXm∂pw A—s‚ kz`mhsØ A¬∏hpw am‰n- b n-
A—≥ Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ... tºmƒ A—≥ ]pkvXI - ] - m-cmbW-Øn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°pw. CXv Ipd- ® p- I mew XpS¿∂- t ∏mƒ apØ-—\ - pw apØ-»n°pw t]Snbm-bn. sNdnb Ip´n-Iƒ C{X-b[nIw hmbn-°p-∂Xv \√-Xs - √∂v Ah¿°p- t Xm- ∂ n. Ah¿ ]ns∂ A—\v ]pkv X Iw hmßn- s °m- S p- Ø n- √ . Hcp Znhkw aq∂p aWn- ° q- d n¬ IqSp- X ¬ hmbn- ° m≥ ]mSns√∂v Ah¿ A—-t\mSv \n¿tZin-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£ A—-\p-t≠m A\p-kc - n-°p∂p! cmhnse apX¬ cm{Xn- h sc hmbn-°pw. hmbn-°m-\\ - p-hZ- n® aq∂p aWn- ° q¿ F√m- h - c psSbpw ap∂n-h¬sh®v hmbn°pw. _m°n- b p≈ kabw Bcpw ImWmsX I´n-en-\-Snbn¬ Hfn-®n-cp-∂mIpw hmb-\. Nne Znh- k - ß - f n¬ A—≥ X´n≥]p-d-Øm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ A—\v G‰hpw C„w ssht°m¬Iq-\b - psS apI-fn-en-
Nn{Xo-I-cWw : tdmj≥
2014 am¿®v 16
˛8˛
s√∂p ]d- b mw. [rXn- b n¬ AØmgw Ign®v A—≥ Ddßm≥ t]mIpw. cm{Xn- b n¬ DW¿∂v hnf°v IØn®v ho≠pw ]pkv X - I - s a- S pØv hmbn-°m≥ XpS-ßpw. F{Xsb{X ]pkvXI - ß - f - mWv A°meØv A—≥ hmbn-®s - Xt∂m! Npt°mhvkvInbpsS "apXe', "K≈n- h - d psS bm{X- I ƒ', ]pjvIns‚ "b£n-°-Y-Iƒ', "Ad-_n-°-Y-Iƒ', "tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkm' Aßs\bß-s\... Cu temIØp≈ ck- I - c - a mb F√m ]pkvXI - ß - fpw hmbn-°W - s - a∂m-bn-cp∂p A—s‚ B{K-lw. hmbn-°m-\n-cp-∂m¬ kabw t]mIp-∂Xv At±lw Adn-bm-tdbn-√. Ah-km\w apØ»n h∂v hnf°v sISpØn A—s‚ Iøn¬\n∂pw ]pkv X Iw hmßn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ipw. Ipd-®pI-gn-™m¬ A—≥ Fgp-t∂‰v hnf°v IØn®v thsdmcp ]pkvX-I-sa-SpØv hmbn-°m≥ XpS-ßpw. BZysØ ]pkvXIw t]mse-Øs∂ ck-ap-≈X - m-bncn°pw AXpw. B kabw apØ-—\ - mWv hcn-I. apØ-—≥ h∂v A—s‚ Iøn¬ \n∂pw ]pkvXIw _e-ambn ]nSn-®p-hmßpw. ]ns∂ hnf°v sISpØn Ccp- ´ n¬ A—- s \m∂v Nm¿Øns°mSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]t£, AsXm∂pw A—\v Hcp thZ-\b - p-ap-≠m-°nbn-cp-∂n√. ]pkvXIw X´n-∏d- n-®Xn- e p≈ thZ- \ - b m- b n- c p∂p A—s\ kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw Ak-l\ - o-bw. A—s‚ hmb- \ - s Im≠v henb Hcp Ipg-∏w-]‰- n. {ItaW IÆns‚ ImgvN Ipd-™p. I´nen- \ - S n- b nepw \ne- h - d - b nepw ssht°m¬Iq- \ - b psS apIfnepw th≠{X shfn-®a - p-≠mIn-√t- √m... A—-\m-sW-¶n¬ InS∂p- s Im≠p hmbn- ° m- \ m- b ncp∂p C„-hpw. InS-∂p-sIm≠v
hmbn- ° p- ∂ Xpw shfn®w Ipd™ ÿe-Øn-cp∂v hmbn°p-∂X - p-sa√mw IÆns\ _m[n°p-sa∂v A∂v A—-\d- n-bn-√m-bncp- ∂ p. AXp- s Im≠v ]ns∂ IÆS hbvt°-≠n-h∂ - p. A°m-eØ - mWv A—≥ IhnX-sb-gpØv XpS-ßn-bX - .v ho´nse ]q®sb I≠-t∏m-gmWv BZyambn A—\v IhnX h∂-Xv. ""]q®-bpsS ]m®n¬...''! Im°sb I≠-t∏mƒ h∂ IhnX Cß-s\. ""tNt°-dp∂p Im°-®m¿...'' ]qh≥ tImgnsb I≠t∏mƒ A—≥ ]d-™p. ""sIm°-ct°m Iq´tc t]m...'' Hcp Znhkw A—≥ apØ—- t \mSv ]d- ™ - s X- ¥ m- s Wt∂m... ""A—s‚ C—-t]m-se...'' A—s‚ {]mk-sam-∏n® Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ apØ-—\pw apØ»n°pw icn°pw C„-s∏-´p. Ah¿ AsXms° Fgp-Xn-h® - p. ]n∂oSv AXnYn-I-fm-sc-¶nepw ho´n¬ hcp-tºmƒ Ihn-XI - ƒ Ah¿°v hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-°pIbpw sNøpw. AXn- Y n- I ƒ AXv tIƒ°m\mbn A—-t\mSv ]d-bpw. ""tamt\, Hcp IhnX sNm√q...'' At∏mƒ ]q®-sb-°p-dn®v Xm≥ cNn® G‰hpw ]pXnb IhnX hfsc A`n-am-\t- ØmsS A—≥ Ahsc sNm√n-t°ƒ∏n°pw. ""a≠n-\S- ∂p I≠≥ ]q® hmkvI-sb-s∂mcp ImS≥ ]q®...'' AXn- Y n- I ƒ AXp- t I´v Dds° Nncn-°pw. AXv Ihn-Xsbm-∂p-as - √∂pw {]mk-sam-∏n® hm°p- I ƒ am{X- a m- s W∂pw 2014 am¿®v 16
˛9˛
Ah¿°v a\- n-em-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Xs‚ IhnX H∂m-¥c- a m- b - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv Ah¿ Nncn- ° p- ∂ - s X- ∂ m- b n- c p∂p A—s‚ [mc- W . Xms\mcp alm- I - h n- b mbn amdn- s b∂v At±lw hniz-kn-®p. F√m P∑- Z n- \ m- t Lm- j - ß - f nepw tI°v apdn-°p-∂X - n\p sXm´papºpw ]nºpw A—≥ IhnX hmbn- ® p. enk- Ω m- b n- b psS Ieym-WØ - n-\p-t]mepw A—≥ Hcp IhnX Im®n. ]t£ AXv hnNm-cn-®t- ]mse hnP-bI - c - a - mbn-√. ImcWw B IhnX XpSßn-bX - n-ßs - \-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""AΩm-bn-s°mcp aW-hmf≥ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv ]pWymf≥...'' AXn-Yn-Is - f-√m-hcpw AXptI´v Xe-X-√n-®n-cn-®p. ]t£, enk-Ωm-bn°v AXv tI´-t∏mƒ Ic-®n-emWv h∂-Xv. Ah¿ Ic™p- s Im≠v apdn- b n- t e°v t]mbn. AΩm-bn-bpsS aW-hmf≥ Ihn- X - t I´v Ic- ™ n- √ . F∂m¬ Nncn-®X - p-an-√. IhnX sNm√n-bX - n\v Bcpw A—s\ in£n-°p-Itbm iIm-cn-°pItbm sNbv X n- √ . ImcWw enk-Ωm-bnsb Ic-bn-°Ww F∂p-t±-in-®√ A—≥ Ihn-XsNm-√n-b-sX∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw ]e¿°pw, Xs‚ IhnX ]≠sØ-t∏mse ckn-°p-∂n-s√∂v A—\v a\- n-em-bn. t]mcm-ØXn\v AXn- Y n- I - f n- s em- c mƒ BtcmtSm ]d-bp-∂Xv A—≥
4
]n Fw kn²mÀY³
B
Zy-Im-eØv Nnd-Ip-Iƒ h®p-sI´n ]d-°m≥ {ian-®h - ¿ F¥p-sIm-≠v ]cm-P-b-s∏´p? ]£n-Iƒ°v Fßs\ ]d-°m\m- I p∂p F∂v imkv { Xo- b ambn ]Tn-°m≥ Ah¿ {ian-®n√. ]I-cw, ]£n-Isf A‘ambn A\p- I - c n- ° p- I - b mWv an°-hcpw sNbvXX - v. a\p- j y\v Ahs‚ `mcw hmbp-hn¬ Xmßn-\n¿Øm-\mhm-Ø-XmWv ]d-°m-\m-hm-ØXn\v {][m\ ImcWw F∂v I≠p-]n-Sn®v {]kvXm-hn-®-Xv, 1680¬ C‰- e n- ° m- c - \ mb tKymhn\n t_mtd- e n- b m- W v . CXn\v hfsc ap≥]v 1400¬ {]kn≤ in¬∏nbpw Nn{X-Im-c\p- a m- b n- c p∂ eymWm¿tZm Zmhn©n ]£n-If - psS Nnd-IpI-sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p. a\p-
jy\v ]£n-I-sf-t∏mse ]d°m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v At±-lØn\v a\- n-em-bn-´p-≠m-Imw. \ap- s °- ¥ p- s Im≠v ]d-
tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. "" A s X m - c - ¤ p - X - _ m e\mtWm? Ah- s ‚- s bmcp Ihn-X. CØcw Akw-_-‘߃ Ah≥ ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ F{X \∂m-bn-cp-∂p...'' A¤pX- _ m- e - s \∂p tI´- t ∏mƒ A—\p kwi-ba - m-bn. At±lw apØ-»n-tbmSv tNmZn-®p. ""A¤p-X_ - m-e≥ F∂p ]d™m¬ F¥m-WtΩ?'' ""Hc-km-[m-cW Ip´n F∂mWv.'' apØ»n ]d-™p.
""Ah-s\-¥m-Wv sNøpI?'' ""Ah≥ ]nbmt\m hmbn°p-I-tbm, \∂mbn IW°v sNøp-I-tbm, AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ tNmZy-߃ tNmZn®v AΩsb iey-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøpw.'' ""Ah≥ hep- X m- I ptºmtgm?'' ""hep-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ Ah≥ Hc-km-[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-hpw...'' ""Hm; Ct∏mƒ a\- n-em-bn.'' A—≥ ]d-™p.
°m≥ Ign- b p- ∂ n√? ]£nIƒ°v F¥p- s Im≠v Ignbp∂p? \ap-s°m∂v ]cn-tim-[n°mw. ]d-°e - n¬ c≠v `mK-ß-
1. Xpey-a¿Zw
2. ASn-bn¬ \n∂v ta¬`m-Kt- Øbv°v a¿Zw IqSp-X¬
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 10 ˛
ASpØ P∑-Zn-\m-tLm-jØn\v A—≥ IhnX sNm√n-bn√. ]ecpw Ihn-Xs - Nm-√m-\m-hi - ys∏-s´-¶nepw X\n°v Xe-th-Z\ - bm-sW∂p ]d™v A—≥ Hgn™p- a m- d p- I - b m- W p- ≠ m- b - X v . Ct∏mƒ t]mepw GsX-¶nepw P∑- Z n- \ m- t Lm- j - t h- f - b n¬ Bsc-¶nepw A—-t\mSv IhnX sNm√m-\m-hi - y-s∏-´m¬ A—-\v Xe-th-Z\ hcpw! XpScpw
fp-≠v. H∂m-aX - mbn hmbp-hn¬ s]m¥n- \ n¬°- W w. c≠m- a Xmbn apt∂m´v \oß- W w. ]£n-If - psS Imcy-Øn¬ Ch c≠pw Nnd- I p- I ƒ Xs∂ sNøpw. F∂m¬ AØ-cØ - nsemcp NndIv \ΩpsS ico-cØn¬ sh®p- s I- ´ p- h m- t \m, hnam- \ - Ø n\v ]nSn- ∏ n- ° phmt\m km[y- a - √ . F¥p-sIm≠v? AXn-\p-Øcw ]dbm≥ hmbp- h n¬ s]m¥n- \ n¬°p- ∂ - s Xßns\ F∂v BZyw Nn¥n°mw. Nn{X- Ø n¬ c≠pXcw hnam-\ß - f - psS Nnd-IpI-fpsS tOZw (cross section) ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ap≥h- i - Ø p- \ n∂pw ]nd- I n- t em´v {]h- l n°p∂ hmbp-hmWv icw (arrow) sIm≠v ImWn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv. c≠p Nn{X-Ønepw hmbp F ¬ h∂v X´p-∂p. AXv NndIn\v apI-fn¬ IqSnbpw ASnbn¬ IqSnbpw {]h-ln®v T ¬ FØp-∂p. Nn{Xw 1¬ c≠p hmbp-{]-hm-lß - ƒ°pw XpeyZqcw k©-cn-t°-≠X - p-≠.v AXn\m¬ Ah-bpsS thKX Xpeyam- W v . AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ c≠p hmbp-{]-hm-lß - fpw NndIn-t∑¬ G¬∏n-°p∂ a¿Zhpw Xpey- a m- W v . NndIv AtX ÿnXn-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂p. C\n Nn{Xw 2 t\m°p-I. apI-fnse hmbp-{]-hm-lØ - n\v IqSp-X¬ Zqcw k©-cn-t°-≠Xp- ≠ v . AXn- \ m¬ XmgsØ {]hm-lsØ At]-£n®v apIfnse {]hmlw IqSp-X¬ thKØn¬ Bbn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ apI-fn¬ XmgsØ At]-£n®v a¿Zw Ipd-bpw. AXm-bXv a¿Zw IqSp-X¬ Xmsg. Cu a¿Zw NndIns\ apI-fn-tem´v Db¿Øpw. hnam-\-߃ hmbp-hn¬ s]mßn-\n¬°p-∂X - n-ßs - \-bm-Wv.
CØ- c - Ø n¬ s]mßn\n¬°p∂ Nnd-Ins\ (A-s√¶n¬ AXp LSn-∏n® hnam-\sØ) as‰-s¥-¶nepw hnZy D]tbm-Kn®v apt∂m´v hen-°p-Itbm, X≈p- I tbm thWw. F∂mte ]d- ° - e m- h q. A°mcyw \ap°v hcpw e°ß-fn¬ a\- n-em-°mw. ]£n-
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 11 ˛
Ifpw ]´- ß fpw hmbp- h n¬ s]mßn- \ n¬°p- ∂ - s X- ß - s \sb∂v a\- n-em-bt√m? Hm, Hcp Imcyw Iq´p-Im-sc-√m-hcpw ]´w ]d-∏n-®n-´p-≠m-Ip-at√m? ]´w ]d°p-∂s - X-ßs\? ASp-Øe - ° - Øn¬ ]´-ßs - f-°p-dn®v \ap-°mtem-Nn-°mw. XpScpw
IS¬Po-hn-If - psS temIw˛3
\ocm-fn-Ifpw IW-h-Ifpw
\n
a‰v _‘p-°fpw _me-Ir-jvW³ sNdq¸
]kn-^nIv `oa≥ \ocmfn
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 12 ˛
߃°n-„s - ∏´ ]qhv GXmWv? arKw GXmWv? ]£n GXmWv? Fs∂ms° ]ecpw tNmZn-°m-dp-≠v. \n߃°n-„s - ∏´ IS¬Pohn GXm-sW∂v tNmZn-®m¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw DØ-cw. an°-hmdpw tUmƒ^n≥, Xnanw-K-ew, \ocmfn Ch-bn-sem-∂m-hm-\mWv km[y-X. ]pcmW IY-If - nepw Ip´nIƒ°p≈ IY-I-fnepw \ocmfn IYm-]m-{X-am-hm-dp-≠.v Ign™ temI ^pSvt_mƒ a’-c-°m-eØv t]mƒ F∂ \ocmfn \S-Ønb {]h-N\ - ß - ƒ Nne-sc-¶nepw Hm¿°p∂p-≠m-hpw. ]mhw t]mƒ A[nIw Ignbpw apºv acn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. IS-en-\S- n-bn¬ `oa≥ \ocm-
fn- I - f p- s ≠∂pw Ah a\p-jysc Np‰n-h-cn-™psIm-√p-sa∂pw ]ecpw hnizkn-°p-∂p. BZyta Xs∂ Hcp Imcyw ]d-bmw. \ocm-fn-Iƒ a\p-jys\ B{I-an-°m-dn-√. Bg-Øn¬ apßp-∂-hsc A¬∏w t]Sn-∏n°m-dp-≠v. ]t£, IqSp-X¬ t]Sn-°p-∂Xv \ocm-fn-Iƒ Xs∂-bmbn-cn-°pw. CtX-XmWv Hcp hnNn{X-Pohn F∂m-bn-cn°pw Ah Nn¥n-°p-I. BZyw \ocm-fnsb H∂v ]cnN-b-s∏-Smw. H®pw Nn∏n-Ifpw a‰pw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ hn`m-K-ØnemWv (sam--fkvI F∂ ss^ew) Ch-bpsS ÿm\w. P¥ptem- I - Ø n¬ kv ] ojn- k p- I fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ c≠mw-ÿm\w Cu hn`m-K-Øn-\m-Wv. CXn¬Øs∂ \ocm-fnIfpw IWh-Ifpw a‰pw Hcp {]tXyI D]hn- ` m- K - a m- b mWv ]cn- K - W n°s∏Sp∂-Xv. P‰p coXn-bn¬ AXn-thKw k©-cn-°p∂ GI P¥p- h n- ` mKw F∂ _lp- a Xnbpw Cu sNdp {Kq∏n-\p-≠v. AtX kabw H®p-Ifpw Nn∏nIfpw thK-Xb - n-√m-bvab - n-emWv dn°m¿Uv t\Sp-∂X - .v am¿°-‰n¬ In´p∂ IW-hs - bbpw Iq¥-ens\bpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ \ocmfn-bpsS ico-cL - S- \ a\- n-em°m≥ Ffp-∏h - p-am-Wv. \ocm-fnIfpw IW-hI - f - p-ambn 800 Hmfw kv]ojn-kp-If - p-≈X - n¬ GXm≠v aq∂n-sem∂pw \ocm-fnIƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Ch-bpsS Iq´-Øn¬ ]e hep-∏° - m-cp-ap-≠v. ]hn-g-∏p-‰p-I-fnepw Ic-tbm-SSpØ `mK-ß-fnepw a‰pw ImWpI sNdnb C\-ßf - m-W.v G‰hpw hep∏w shbv°p-∂Xv ]kn-^nIv `oa≥ \ocmfn (Pacific giant octopus) bmWv. ico-c`- mcw 15 Intem{Kmw. ssIIƒ hnS¿Øn-bm¬ A‰-߃ XΩn¬ 4.3 ao‰¿ AIe-ap-≠m-hpw. GXm-
≠ v tKmfmIr-Xn-bn-emWv \ocm-fn-bpsS ico-cw. H‰-t\m´-Øn¬ henb Xe-bmsW∂v tXm∂pw. c≠p henb IÆp-Ifpw {]tXyIw {i≤n°pw. hmb ASn-`m-K-Øm-Wv. hmbbv°v Np‰p-ambn F´v sS‚m°n-fp-Iƒ (ssI-Iƒ) hn\y-kn®n-cn-°pw. Hmtcm sS‚m-°n-fns‚bpw ASn- h iØv hcn- I fmbn [mcmfw k°- d p- I ƒ D≠m-hpw. k°-dp-Iƒ GXm≠v A´-bpsS k°-dp-Iƒ t]mep≈-hb - m-Wv. hmb-°S- n-bn-embn ico-c-Øn¬ sh≈w Ib-‰mhp∂ Hcp Ad-bp-≠m-hpw. Cu Ad AS®v Hcp sNdnb ^W¬ hgn sh≈w ]pd- t Øbv ° v i‡n-bmbn No‰m≥ \ocm-fn°v Ign-bpw. Cßs\ No‰p-∂X - ns‚ FXn¿h-i-tØbv°v \ocmfn \oßp-∂-XmWv sP‰v coXn-bnep≈ k©m- c w. ico- c - Ø n\IØv Hcp ajn-{K-Ÿn-bp≠v. i{Xp-°ƒ B{I-an-°ptºmƒ ajn sh≈Øn¬ Ie°n ]pI-ad- b p- ≠ m°n c£s∏- S m≥ \ocmfn°v Ign-bpw. I W hsb \nco£n-°p∂ -
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 13 ˛
h¿°v F´v sS‚m-°n-fp-I-fpsS ÿm\Øv 10 sNdnb sS‚m-°nfp-Iƒ ImWmw. sP‰v kwhn[m\w CXnepw \ocm-fn-bp-sSXv t]mse-X-s∂. ico-c-Øn-\-IsØ ajnk©n am‰n-bm-Wt√m IW- h sb Idn- s h- b v ° m≥ Xøm-dm-°p-I. as‰mcp {]tXyIX Xebpw DSepw shtΔsd Xncn-®d- n-bm≥ ]‰pw F∂Xm-Wv. DS¬ `mKØv ico-c-Øn-\IØv IWhbv°v Hcp
t\m´n-ekv Iq¥¬
\ocmfn iwJv
sj√p-≠v. (C-XmWv IS-∏p-dØv ImWm-dp≈ IS¬\m-°v). \s´√n-√mØ Pohn-If - n¬ G‰hpw hen-bXv Hcp-Xcw IW-hb - m-Wv. (t_mIvkv t\m°p-I) \ocm-fnIƒ°v ico- c - Ø n- \ - I Øv sj√p-If - n-√. R≠p- I ƒ, sIm©p- I ƒ, sj√p≈ Pohn- I ƒ, a’y-
߃ F∂n-hb - mWv \ocm-fn-IfpsS {][m\ `£-Ww. henb IW-hI - ƒ {kmhp-Iƒ t]mep≈ a’y- ß sf B{I- a n- ® psIm-√pw. hmbn¬ XØ-bpsS Np≠p- t ]m- e p≈ Np≠p- I ƒ \ocm-fn-Iƒ°p-≠v. ISnhmbneqsS hnjw Ie¿∂ Dan-\o¿ IpØn-sh-bv°p-Ibpw sNøpw. \oehf-b-ap≈ \ocmfn (blue \oehf-ba - p≈ \ocmfn
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 14 ˛
ringed octopus) Iƒ°v a\pjys\ sIm√m≥ i‡n-bp≈ hnj-ap-≠v. hfsc sNdnb \ocmfn-If - m-Wn-h. \s´-√n-√mØ P¥p-°-fn¬ G‰hpw _p≤n-bp-≈Xv \ocm-fnIƒ°m-Wv. Xe-t®m¿ hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. cq]-ßsf Xncn-®d- nbm\pw a‰v sNdnb {Sn°p-Ifpw Chsb ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰pw. CØcw Ign-hp-I-fmWv t]mƒ F∂ \ocm-fnsb {]h-N\Øn\v klm-bn-®-Xv. (X-Ø-Iƒ No´v sImØn- s b- S pØv \S- Ø p∂ {]h-N-\-Øn-\-∏p-d-sam∂pw CXn\v {]m[m-\y-an-√.) \ocm-fn-If p s S
AXn-`o-a≥ IWh B\-s°mºv sj¬
apØp-®n∏n
]e-Xcw sj√p-Iƒ
IWh
]e-Xcw Ign-hp-Iƒ imkv{X⁄¿ {]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]d- b - p∂p. ico-cØ - n¬ F√vt]m-ep≈ `mK-ßf - n-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ sNdnb Zzmc-ß-fn¬°qSn sabv hg-°tØmsS AIØp IS- ° m≥ Ahbv°v Ign-bpw. AtIz-dn-bß-fn¬ hf¿Øp-tºmƒ {i≤n®n-s√-¶n¬ \ocm-fn-Iƒ ]pd-ØpI-S° - pw. as‰m∂v GXv Np‰p-]mSn\pw CW-ßp∂ hn[w \ndw amdm-\p≈ Ign-hm-Wv. sXm´-SpØp≈ i{Xp-°ƒ°v t]mepw \ocm-fn-Isf I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ ]e-t∏mgpw ]‰m-dn-√. Cßs\ Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ \n∂v Xncn-®d- n-bmØ ico-c\ - n-dØ - n\v "Itam-^vfmjv' \ndw F∂mWv ]d-bp-I. ajn Ie°n c£- s ∏Sp∂ Imcyw t\ctØ ]d- ™ - t √m. Nnet∏mƒ ajn kmh-[m\w ]pdØp-hn´v Hcp Pohn-sb-t∏mse tXm∂n--∏ n- ° p- I bpw sNøm-dp-≠s { X .
CXn- s \√mw ]pdta A‰ssI°v as‰mcp {]tbm-Kh - p-ap≠v. ]√n hm¬ap-dn-°p-∂-Xpt]mse sS‚m-°n-fp-If - n-sem∂v apdn-®n´v _m°n icocw i{Xp°-fn¬ \n∂v c£n-s®-Sp-°pw. apdn™ sS‚-°nƒ Iptd-t\cw ]nS-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Cc-]nSn-b∑ - m¿ AXpw Xn∂v lm∏nbmbn aS-ßpw. apdn™ sS‚°n-fns‚ ÿm\Øv ]pXn-bXv hf¿∂p-h-cpw. sP‰v k©m-cc - oXn hfsc \√-Xm-sW-¶nepw IqSp-X¬ Du¿Pw th≠ ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv. ASnØ-´n¬ sS‚-°n-fp-Iƒ ImepIƒ t]mse D]-tbm-Kn®v \ocmfn-Iƒ ]Xps° \oßpw. F√m sS‚-°n-fp-Ifpw hnS¿Øn ]Xps° Xpg™pw Ch k©-cn°m-dp-≠v. CsXm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw Ipd®v Imeta \ocm-fn-Iƒ Pohn®n- c n- ° m- d p- ≈ q. Hcp h¿jØn¬ IpdhmWv an° C\-ßfp-sSbpw Pohn-XI - m-ew. ]kn^nIv `oa≥ \ocmfn A©p h¿j-tØmfw Pohn-°mdp-≠v. Hcp {]mhiyw e£-°-W-°n\v ap´-I-fn-Sp∂Xpw 2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 15 ˛
\ocm-fn-If - n¬ km[m-cW - a - m-Wv. \ocm-fn-If - p-sSbpw IW-hI - fp-sSbpw hn`m-KØ - n¬s∏-Sp∂ Hcp H‰-bm-\p-≠v. t]cv t\m´n-ekv. CXn\v am{Xw at\m-lc - a - mb Hcp ]pdw sj¬ D≠v. tImSn°-W-°n\v h¿j-߃°v aptº Pohn-®n-cp∂ Hcp {Kq∏n¬ C∂htijn-°p-∂ Cu P¥phns\ ""Pohn-°p∂ t^mkn¬'' Bbn hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. C\n a‰v hn`mKw samf-kvIpI-sf-∏‰n Ipd®v hnh-cß - ƒ. H®p-Iƒ°pw iwJpIƒ°pw ]ncn™ H‰-sj-√m-Wp-≈X - v. ]eXn-t‚bpw sj√p-Iƒ hnNn-{Xcq-]-Øn-em-Wv. No¿∏v, •mkv, Xe-∏m-hv, ]qºm-‰® - n-dI - p-Iƒ Ch-tbm-sSms° kmayw tXm∂p∂ sj√p-If - p-≠v. c≠v sj√p≈ Pohn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂Xv as‰mcp hn`m-KØn-em-Wv. \ΩpsS I√p-Ω° - mb ÿnc-ambn Hcp ÿeØv ]‰n-∏n-Sn-°p∂ kz`m-h° - m-c\ - mWv. apØp-®n-∏n-Iƒ Fß-s\bmWv apØp-≠m-°p-∂Xv F∂v \n߃°-dn-bmtam? B\-s°m-ºp-t]m-ep≈ sj√n- \ - I Øv Pohn- ° p∂ NneXcw Pohn-Ifpw samfkvI F∂ hn`m-KØ - n-ep-≠v. (XpS-cpw)
\∑bpw Xn∑bpw˛2 hn.-Fw.-tam-l\³
(djy≥ \mtSm-Sn-°Y - )
""C
hm≥, \o ]d-™Xp kXy-am-bncp∂p. i{Xp Fs‚ a{¥n-am-cn¬ Hcp-h\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. B cmPy-t{Zm-lnsb Rm≥ ]c-
tem-I-sØ-Øn-®n-´p-≠v. CXm Rm≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvX Bbncw dq_nƒ.'' F∂p-]-d™v cmPmhv Chm\v HcpIngn sImSpØp. Chm≥ Ingn-hmßn cmPmhns\ XmWp-sXm-gpXv ho´n-te°p-Xn-cn-®p. Znhm-kz-]v\-ßfpw
Nn{Xo-I-cWw : kXojv
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 16 ˛
I≠p- s Im- ≠ mWv aq∏- c psS bm{X. ""Bbncw dq_nƒ! `mKyw! alm- ` mKyw! CXp- s Im≠v \s√mcp hoSp- s h- b v ° - W w, Ipd®p hb¬ hmß-Ww, hben¬ the- s N- ø m≥ Ipd- ® pt]sc G¿∏m-Sm-°Ww; Iptd°m-ea - mbn Rm≥ F√p-ap-dnsb ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. ]ns∂...'' s]s´-∂b - mƒ°v Xm≥ \oe∏-£n°p sImSpØ hmKvZm\w Hm¿a-h∂ - p. A™qdp dq_nƒ ]£n°p sImSp- ° - W - s a∂ Nn¥ Abmsf Akz-ÿ-\m°n. Abmƒ Ingn apdn-°n-∏n-Sn®v kzbw ]d™p: ""A™qdp dq_nƒ ]£n°p sImSp-Øm¬ Fs‚ B{Kl-ßs - fm∂pw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ie - p≠m-hn-√. ]ns∂, ]£n-s°-¥n\mWp dq_nƒ? Hcm-hi - y-hp-an√. sImSp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ AXns\s∂ F¥p-sN-øm≥ ]‰pw? H∂pw sNøm≥ ]‰n-√. ]ns∂ ]d™ hm°v. Bcm-Wn-°meØv hm°p ]men-°p-∂Xv?! F¥m-bmepw Rm\n-Xn¬ \n∂pw Hcp dq_nƒt]mepw B¿°pw sImSp-°n-√.'' Cßs\ kzbw ]d™p kam-[m-\n-®v Chm≥ ho´n-te°v \o´n-h-en-®p-\-S-∂p. ]£nsb I≠p-ap-´m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Abmƒ hf-™-h-gn-°p-t]m-bn. Gsd-\mƒ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\papºv Chm≥ \s√mcp hoSp-sh®p, hbepw IpXn-c-Isfbpw hmßn, hb-en¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp°m≥ tPmen-°msc \nb-an-®p. Chm-\n-t∏mƒ hfsc kt¥m-
j-hm-\m-Wv. Aß-s\-bn-cns° Hcp-\mƒ cmPmhv thsdmcp kz]v\w I≠p. Hcp hmfv sIm√m-\mbn sIm´m-cØ - n-en´v HmSn-°p-∂X - mbn-cp∂p kz]v\w. cmPmhv Aedn-hn-fn®v sR´n-bp-W¿∂p. cmPm- h p- S ≥ Xs‚ a{¥namsc hnfn-®p-h-cpØn Xm≥ I≠ Ah-km-\sØ kz]v\w Ahsc ]d-™p-tIƒ∏n-®p. Ah¿°-Xns‚ A¿Yhpw hymJym-\h - p-sam∂pw ]nSn-In-´n-bn-√. F∂m¬ Chms\ hcp-ØpI F∂p Xocp-am-\n® cmPmhv AXn- \ p- t h≠ G¿∏m- S p- I ƒ sNbvXp. hnhcw In´nb Chm≥ Xebv°p Iøpw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. cmPm-hns‚ ]pXnb kz]v\w Abm-fpsS Xe-I-d-°n. cmP-I¬∏\ \nc-kn-®m¬ Xe ImWns√∂v Abmƒ°-dn-bmw. C\n F¥p th≠q F∂ Nn¥-bmbn Abmƒ°v. s]s´-∂b - mƒ°v \oe-∏£ - nsb Hm¿a-h∂ - p. Abmƒ Icp-Xn. "B ]£n-s°s∂ klm-bn°m≥ Ign-bpw. ]t£ AXns\ NXn® Rm≥ Fßs\ AXns\ ho≠pw sN∂p-ImWpw? ImWmsX F¥p sNøpw?! Ct∏mƒ°qSn klm-bn-®m¬ In´p∂-Xn¬ ]mXn Xo¿®-bmbpw sImSp-°m-sa∂p ]d-™p-t\m°mw. thsd c£-bn-√.' Chm≥ Fgp-t∂‰v hr£Øn-\S- p-sØØn apI-fn-te-°pt\m-°n. kam-[m-\w, ]£n Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. Chms\ I≠ ]£n ]d™p: ""lm! \n߃ ho≠pw h∂t√m! cmPmhp I≠ ]pXnb kz]v\Ø - ns‚ A¿Yw Adn-bW-at√? icn, X\n°p In´p-∂Xn¬ ]mXn Xcm-sa∂p hmKvZm\w sNbvXm¬ Rm\Xp ]d™p-X-cmw.'' ""Hm, kΩ-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'' X-
≈n- h ∂ BÀm- Z - t ØmsS Chm≥ ]d-™p. Abmƒ Icp-Xnbn-cp-∂Xv ]£n Xs‚ t\sc tZjy-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw, ]gb hmKvZm\w Hm¿an-∏n®v A™qdp dq_nƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Hs°-bm-Wv. ]£n AsXm∂pw sNøm-Xn-cp-∂X - n¬ Abmƒ Biz-kn-®p. ]£n A°mcyw ad-∂ncn-°p-∂p F∂-bmƒ Icp-Xn. Chm≥ cmPm-hp-I≠ ]pXnb kz]v\w ]£n°p hnh-cn-®psIm- S p- Ø p. AXp- t I´ ]£n ]d™p: ""kz]v\Ø - n¬ cmPm-hns\ ]n¥p-S¿∂n-cp∂ hmfv cmPm-hns\ sIm√m≥ KqVm-tem-N\ \S-Øp∂-hsc {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-c-Xn¬ hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p 2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 17 ˛
ap≥]v cmPmhv Ahsc I≠p]n-Sn®p in£n-®m¬ c£-s∏´p.'' Chm≥ ]£n°p \μn ]d™v t\sc sIm´m- c - Ø n¬ sN∂v cmPm- h ns\ apJw ImWn-®p. cl-ky-ap-dn-bn¬ sh®v Chm≥, cmPm-hn\v ]£n ]d-™p-sIm-SpØ kz]v\h - ymJym\w hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ipd-s®m-∂m-tem-Nn®v cmPmhp ]d™p: ""Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ bp‡n-bp-≠.v F¥m-bmepw aq∂p Znhkw Ign-™p-hc - q. ]d-™Xv hmkvXh - a - m-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ X\n°p kΩm\w Xcmw.'' (XpS-cpw)
am¿®v 20 temI h\-h¬°-cW Zn\w
Pb-{]-Imiv \ne-¼qÀ
Iqho≠pw ´p-Im-tc, ISpØ th\¬°m-ea - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ac-ßs - f√mw Pe-\„w Ipd-bv°m≥ CeIƒ Iq´tØmsS sImgn®pXpS-ßn. ap‰-aS- n-®mepw ASn®mepw XocmØ Icn-bn-e-Iƒ ˛ AΩ-am¿°v ]cmXn. Ic-bn-eI - ƒ Iq´n-bn´v IØn-°e - mWv an° hoSp-If - nepw ]Xn-hv. ]mºp hcp-sa∂ \ymbhpw CXn-ep-≠v. ]t£ \m´n¬ F√m-hcpw ]d-bp-∂Xv aÆn-s\m∂pw ]gb hf-°q-dn-s√-∂m-Wv. Hcp hnfhpw aÆn¬ \∂mbn ]nSn-°p-∂n-√. F¥p Irjn sNbvXmepw tcmKhpw IoS-hpw. Irjn Xs∂ aSpØp! Bh-iy-ap-≈s - X-¥pw, apcn-ßb - nebpw Idn-th-∏n-ebpw t]mepw IS-bn¬ \n∂v hmßpI Xs∂ c£. aÆn¬ s]mgn-®n-Sp∂ Ce-Is - f√mw IØn-t°≠-hb - mtWm? Xo¿®-bmbpw A√. kutcm¿Pw kw`-cn®v kq£n®v aÆn-se-Øp-∂, ]e PmXn ac-ß-fpsS Ce-Ifpw Np≈n-°ºpw ASpØ ag°meØv aÆn¬ ebn-®p-tN¿∂mWv aÆn\v anI® hf- ° q- d p- ≠ m- h p- ∂ - X v . F∂p- h - ® m¬
aÆn¬ ebn-°p∂ kqcy-{]-Im-ia - mWv hf-°qsd-∂¿Yw. \ΩpsS F√m `£-WØ - n-s‚bpw ]ndIn-ep≈ `£Ww kqcy-{]-Imiw Xs∂. kutcm¿PsØ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m\pw kw`-cn-°m\pw aÆn¬ tN¿°m\pw Ign-bp-∂Xv Ce-Iƒ°p-am{X-am-W.v C°m-cy-Øm-emWv ]e-PmXn ac-߃ \nd™p-\n¬°p∂ ImSp-If - nse aÆv G‰hpw hf°q-dp-≈X - m-hp-∂Xpw tcmK-Io-S_ - m[ Xo¿Øpw C√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - pw. I¿j-I¿, hnf-Iƒ hf¿Øn, Ah kutcm¿Pw kw`-cn®v ssPthm¿P-am°n am‰p∂ {]h¿Ø\-sØ-bmWv \mw Irjn F∂p hnfn-°p-∂X - v. hnfhp \¬Ip-∂h hnfbpw A√m-Øh If-bp-amW-t√m. F∂m¬ an° If-Ifpw anI® Huj[ kky-ßtfm an{X-Io-S-ß-fpsS Bhm-k-ÿm\tam BWv. \ΩpsS F√m `£-WØ - n\p ]ndInepw kutcm¿P-ap≠v F∂-Xp-sIm≠p Xs∂ ISpØ th\¬°m- e Øv kqcys\ tZjytØmsS Iq´p-Imcmcpw t\m°-cptX! Aæ ˛ £mc kz`mhw A[n-Ia - n-√m-Ø, anI® 2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 18 ˛
t]mjIKpW-ßf - p≈ h\aÆn¬ tcmK-˛I - o-S_m-[I - f - n-√msX kky-߃ Xg-®p-hf - c - p-∂X - ns‚ ImcWw kky-hf - ¿®bv°pw tcmK-{]-Xntcm-[Ø - n\pw Bh-iy-amb an° LS-Iß - fpw Im´n¬ e`n-°p-∂X - m-Wv. kn‘p-\Z- o-XS Imew sXmt´ I¿j-I¿ ]pg-tbm-cØv ÿnc-ambn Irjn sNbvXp-hc - p-∂Xv h¿jm-h¿jw ]pg-bn-eqsS Hgp-In-hc - p∂ t]mj-Ik - a - r-≤a - mb F°-en¬ Irjn sNbvXm¬ \√ hnfhp e`n°pw F∂ {]mtbm-KnI Adn-hp≈-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv. \ap°p Np‰p-ap≈ ac-ßfpw sNSn-Ifpw kky-߃°m-h-iy-amb hnhn[ LS-I-ßfpsS hml-Icpw hnX-cW - ° - mcpw IqSn-bm-Wv. DZm-lc - W - Ø - n\v, kky-߃°pw Pohn-Iƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse Bh-iy-amb kn¶v (\m-Iw) kar-≤-am-bp≈ ac-amWv s]mSp-hÆn (h-´, D∏qØn Fs∂√mw CXn\v t]cp-≠v). CXns‚ Ce-Iƒ aÆn¬ tNcp-∂-tXmsS tImi-h-f¿®bv°pw hn`-P-\-Øn\pw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-Xamb kn¶ns‚ e`yX Dd-∏m-hp-∂p. ap≥Im-e-
ß-fn¬ s\¬∏m-Sß - f - n¬ G‰-hp-a[ - nIw ]®n-eb - mbn C´n-cp-∂Xv h´-bn-eb - m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ s\¬s®Snbv°pw kar-≤a - mbn kn¶v e`y-am-bn-cp-∂p. (A-cnbn-eqsS \ap-°pw). Ct∏mƒ s\¬∏m-SØv kn¶v kƒt^‰v Xfn-°m-\mWv Irjn-hn-ZK - Zv ¿ \n¿tZ-in-°p∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse \ΩpsS \m´n¬ km[m-c-Wkky-amb ]md-IØ - ns‚ Ce-bn¬ Im¬kyw kar-≤a - mbn AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. ]ip {]k-hn-®m-ep-Ss\ ]md-IØ - ns‚ Ce Xn∂m≥ \¬Ip∂ ioew ap≥]p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aÆn¬ sImgn-™p-ho-gp∂ an° Ce-Ifpw ]ehn[ t]mj-Iß - ƒ aÆn¬ Aen-bn--®p-tN¿Øv aÆns\ hf-°q-dp-≈Xpw t]mjI kar-≤h - p-am-°nbn-cp-∂p. C°m-cy-߃ sX√pw ]cn-KW - n-°msX aÆns\ h‘y-am-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ Icn-bn-eI - ƒ apgph≥ ASn-®p-Iq´n IØn-°p-∂Xv Hgn-hm°n Ahsb Hcp hn`-ha - m-bn-°≠v, `£-WØ - n\v ]n∂nse `£W-ambn I≠v kwc-£n-°m\pw aÆn¬ tN¿°m\pw CØ-hW - sØ th\¬°mew \ap°v D]-tbm-Kn°mw. F√m Iq´p-Im-tcmSpw C°mcyw ]d-btW!
o
Nn{Xo-I-cWw : kNo-{μ≥ Imd-Up°
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 19 ˛
am¿®v 16 tZiob hmIvkn-t\-j≥ Zn\w
dps_-√sb
t]Sn-t°-≠-Xn-√
kn.-]n.-kp-tc-jv_m_p
Ip
dps_√m hmIvkn-s\-°p-dn®v ]{X-Ønepw a‰p am[y-a-ß-fnepw hm¿Ø-Iƒ ÿnc-am-Wt√m? F¥mWv dps_√m? Hº-Xv, ]Øv, πkvh¨, πkvSp ¢m p-Ifn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°mWv tIc-fØn¬ Cu tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ IpØn-sh∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. hfsc ^e-{]-Z-amb Cu IpØnh-bv∏ns‚ {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn 14˛16 h¿jw hsc \o≠p \n¬°p-∂X - m-Wv. C\n dps_-√s - b-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ hmbn-®p-t\m-°q.
´n-If - n¬ ImWp∂ Hcp kmw{I-anI tcmKamWv dqs_-√. CXn\v P¿a≥ aokn¬kv F∂pw t]cp≠v. A©mw ]\n (ao-kn¬kv) bp≈-h¿°v ImWp∂-Xp-t]mse sXmen-∏p-dØv aW¬ hmcn-bn-´X - p-t]mse XnW¿∏v, sNdnb ]\n, k‘n-th-Z\ - , Igp-Øn\v ]ndIn-ep≈ Ig-eho-°w, IÆn\v Nph-∏p-\ndw F∂n-hbm-Wv dps_-√b - p-sSbpw tcmK-e£ - W - ß - ƒ. tSmtKm-ssh-dkv {Kq∏n¬s∏-Sp∂ dps_√ sshdkmWv tcmKm-Wp. temI-sØ√m `mKØpw Cu tcmKw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. tcmKw amc-Ia - s - √-¶nepw K¿`n-WnIƒ°v BZy aq∂v amk-Ø\ - p-≈n¬ tcmKw _m[n®m¬ K¿`ÿinip-hn\pw tcmKw-hc - pw. Ip´n-bpsS lrZ-bØ - n\pw Xe-t®m-dn\pw Kpcp-Xc - a - mb sshI-eyßfpw D≠m-hpw. A‘-X, _[n-cX - , _p≤n-amμyw F∂n-hbv°pw km[yX IqSp-Xe - m-Wv. AΩ-bn¬ \n∂pw Ip™n\v Cßs\ tcmKw _m[n- ° p∂ Ah- ÿ - b v ° mWv "I¨sP- \ n- ‰ ¬ dps_√ kn≥t{Umw' F∂p-]d- b - p-∂X - v. tcmKmWp ico-cØ - n¬ {]th-in-®p-Ig- n-™m¬ 14 apX¬ 21 hsc Znh-kØ - n-\p-≈n¬ tcmK-e£ - W - ß - ƒ ImW-s∏-Spw. XnW¿∏pw ]\nbpw aq∂p Znhkw hsc \o≠p \n¬°pw. H∏w IÆn\v Nph∏pw Ig-e-ho2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 20 ˛
kv]¿iw kptIXp
\m tf-sd-bmbn AS-™p-In-S∂ ho´n-te°v DS-aÿ - ≥ Ib-dn-hc - p-tºmƒ˛ Hscm‰ \nanjw aXn, hoSp-Wc - pw. hmSn-Øf - ¿∂ sNSn-Ifpw ]q°fpw tImcn-Øc - n-°pw... Ae-™p-Xn-cn™ ]q®-°p´n kvt\l-hm-bvt∏msS D®-Øn¬ Ic-™p-sIm≠v ap∂mse/ ]n∂mse hmepw hnd-∏n®v Dcp-Ωn-bp-cp-Ωn... F¥n-\mWv NßmXo hm°v? kvt\l-tØmsS H∂p sXm´m-aXn; Icn-™p-Wß - n-bXpw ]qØp-ebpw! Nn{Xo-I-cWw : cmPo-hv F≥ Sn
o
°hpw Ipd®p Znh-kß - ƒIqSn \o≠p-\n¬°pw. 1941¬ Bkvt{X-en-b-°m-c\mb tUmŒ¿ t\m¿a≥ {Klv F∂ IÆp-tcmK hnZ-Kv[≥ P-
∑\m Xnancw _m[n® Ip™pßsf NnIn- ’ n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ `mK-ambn \S-Ønb At\z-jW - ßsf XpS¿∂mWv AΩ-am-cn¬ K¿`m- h - ÿ - b n¬ P¿a≥
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 21 ˛
aokn¬kv F∂ tcmKw _m[n®-hc - psS a°-fn-emWv A‘X _m[n-®-sX∂v Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. Cu tcmKw ]nSn-s]´ K¿`n-WnIƒ°v K¿`-ae - k - ¬, {`qWarXyp, Xnan-cw, a‰p sshI-ey-߃ Ch D≠m-Ip-∂-Xmbn sXfn™p. tcmKn-bpsS c‡w, kpjpav\ {Zhw, aew, aq{Xw F∂n-hbn¬ \n∂pw aq°v, sXm≠ F∂n-hb - nse {ih-ßf - n¬ \n∂pamWv tcmKm-Wp-°sf Is≠Øp-∂X - .v tcmKmWp hmbp-hn¬°q-Sn-bmWv {][m-\a - mbpw ]Icp-∂X - v. 1979¬ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ (a-\p-jys‚ ss^t{_m ªmkvIn¬ \n∂pw) B¿.F 27/3 F∂ ssehv hmIvkn-\mWv tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ IpØn-sh-∏n-\mbn \¬Ip∂ dps_√m hmIvkn≥.
o
am¿®v 15 temI-hr-°Z- n\w
hr° DZ-cm-ib - Ø - n-emWv hr° ImW-s∏-Sp-∂X - v. Hcp a\p-jy\v HcptPmUn hr°-I-fp-≠m-hpw. a\p-jycnse {][m\ hnk¿P-\m-h-b-h-am-WnXv. GI-tZiw 150 {Kmw `mcw hcpw Hcp hr°-bv°v.
aÆn¬°qSn Acn-®n-dßn aW¬Ø-cn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ \nd-™p\n¬°pw. CXp IqSmsX `qan-bpsS ]e-X´- p-If - nepw Xmsg ]md-If - nse kpjn-cß - f - nepw hn≈-ep-If - n-ep-sams°-bmbn sh≈w tiJ-cn-°-s∏Spw. C{]-Imcw `qan-bpsS ASn-Ø´n¬ tiJ-cn-®p-h-®n´p≈ sh≈-
kpc
s\t{^m¨ ˛ hr°-bn-ep≈ t\cnb Ipg-en\v ]dbp∂ t]cm-Wn-Xv. s\ss{^-‰nkv ˛ hnj-_m-[a - q-etam AWp-_m-[a - q-etam hr°-bv°p≠m-hp∂ ho°-am-Wn-Xv. Ubm-enknkv ˛ b{¥ kwhn-[m-\a - p-]t- bm-Kn®v c‡-Ønse amen-\y-߃ Acn-®p-am-‰p∂ {]{In-b. c‡w ip≤o-Ic - n-°p∂ NnIn-’m-coXn IqSnbm-Wn-X.v
Øns‚ GI-tZi aXn∏v Afhv 40 apX¬ 60 hsc Iyp_nIv Intem-ao-‰¿ BW-t{X.
Pew
c‡- Ø n¬ \n∂pw Pew, bqdn-b, eh-Wß - ƒ F∂nh Acn-®p-am-‰p-∂Xv hr°-bm-Wv. c≠p hr°-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse {]h¿Øn-°m-Xm-hp∂ Ahÿbv°v ]d-bp∂ t]cmWv bpdo-an-b.
Hmtcm-Pe - Z- n\w hcp-tºmgpw Pew In´m-\n√mØ Ahÿ Fhn-sSbpw IqSp-Ib - √ - msX Ipd-bp-∂n-√. temI-Ønse Pe Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-Xs∂ \miØns‚ h°n-em-Wv. G‰hpw AXym-hi - y-amb PeØns‚ Zu¿e`yw BtKm-f{- ]-iv\a - mbn Db¿∂p-Ign-™p. temI-cm-Py-ßs - f√mw Pe-kw-c£ - W - Ø - n\v henb {]m[m-\y-amWv sImSp-°p-∂X - v. Cu e°w Fgp-Øp-a-’-chpw N¿®-sN-øp-∂Xv Pe-sØ-°pdn®p Xs∂-bm-Wv.
Imhy-Zn\w am¿®v 21 emWv temIImhy-Zn-\w. 1999 apX-emWv bps\kvtIm Imhy-Zn\w BN-cn®p-Xp-Sß - n-bX - v.
am¿®v 22 temI Pe-Zn\w
`qan-°S- n-bnse sh≈-Øns‚ IW-°v ag-s]bvXpw a™v Dcp-Inbpw `qan-°S- n-bn-te°v In\n-™n-d-ßn-sb-Øp∂ sh≈-amWv `qK¿`-P-eØn\v {][m-\a - mbpw B[m-cw. `qan-bpsS D]-cn-Xe - Øn-eqsS Pew Hgp-In-\o-ßp-tºmƒ Iptd-b-[nIw sh≈w kky-߃ hen-s®-Sp°pw. Iptd-`mKw
Hcp Ip´n°v Fßs\ Hcp \√ Pe-kw-c£ - I - \mbn amdm-\mhpw? Btem-Nn-®,v kz¥w Imgv®∏ - m-Sn¬ Fgp-Xn-t\m-°q. Hcp t]mÃv Im¿Uv \ndsb Fgp-Xmw. cN-\b - s v °m∏w ho´p-hn-emkw \n¿_-‘-ambpw Fgp-X-Ww. Abbvt°≠ Ah-km\ XobXn 2014 G{]n¬ 5.
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 22 ˛
am¿®v 20 temI h\-h¬°-cW - Zn\w, 21 temI-h\ - Z- n\w
hn[-Øn¬ ImSns‚ kuμcyw Bkz-Zn-°m-\p≈ kuI-cy-ap-≠v.
ImSv
c-`n-h-N\
temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ImSp-≈Xv `qa-[y-tc-Jm-{]-tZ-i-ßfnem-Wv. tIc- f - Ø n¬ dnk¿hv h\- a n√mØ GI-Pn√ Be-∏p-gb - m-Wv.
kΩm-\t- ®mZyw am¿®v 27 temI \mS-IZ- n-\a - m-W.v tIc-fØ - nse BZy tX°vtXm´w \ne-ºq-cnse It\m-en-tπm-´m-Wv. sX∑-eb - mWv tIc-fØ - nse BZy Ct°m SqdnÃv tI{μw. ChnsS \n∂pw ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v tIm´w hcmØ
Hcp hniz-{]-kn≤ \mS-II - r-Øns‚ t^mt´m-bmWnXv? Bcm-sW∂v Xncn-®d- n-bmtam? a\- n-em-sb¶n¬ Zqc-Z¿in\n kΩm-\-t®m-ZysØ Adnbn-°q. Adn-bn-t°≠ Ah-km\ XobXn 2014 G{]n¬ 5
Chsc Hm¿°mw
CXmWv dptUmƒ^v Uok¬. At±-lØ - ns‚ P∑-Zn-\a - mWv am¿®v 18. Cu {^©v imkv{X⁄-\mWv Uok¬- F-©n≥ I≠p-]n-Sn-®X - v.
{]ikv X tIc- f ob kky-im-kv{X-⁄bmb C.-sI.-Pm-\I - n-bΩm-fm-Wn-Xv. am¿®v 21 Pm\- I n- A - Ω m- f ns‚ P∑-Zn-\a - m-Wv. FIvkvtd Is≠-Ønb hneyw tdm¨Ps‚ P∑-Zn-\a - mWv am¿®v 27.
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 23 ˛
am¿®v 16 D]-t`mIvXrZn\w
BcmWv D]-t`m-‡mhv Nqj-WØ - n\v hnt[-bc - m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ Ah-Im-iß - ƒ kwc-£n-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv 1986¬ D]-t`mIvXr kwc-£W \nbaw \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. BcmWv D]-t`mam¿®v 23 temI Imem-hÿ - m-Zn\w ‡mhv? \Ω-sfm-s°-Øs - ∂. Hcp km[\w hnesIm-SpØv hmßp∂ Bfm-Wn-X.v `mKn-Ia - mbn hnesIm-SptØm hne-sIm-Sp-°m-sa∂ [mc-Wb - ntem km[-\-߃ hmßp∂ Bfpw D]-t`m-‡m-hv Imem-hÿ - m-hy-Xn-bm\w aqew C¥y-bn¬ Xs∂. h≥ am‰-ap-≠m-hm≥ km[y-Xs - b∂v dnt∏m¿´v. km[-\ß - ƒ hmßp-tºmtgm tkh-\ß - ƒ D]Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\Ø - ns‚ apJy {]iv\w tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øp-tºmtgm D]-t`m-‡mhv h©n-°BtKm-f-Xm-]\w Xs∂. ISpØ NqSp-aqew s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂p-d∏ - m-°p∂p D]-t`mIvXr\n-ba - w. C¥y-bnse `£y D¬∏m-Z\w 2040 Bhp-∂hfsc {ZpX-Xc - hpw efn-Xh - p-amb \S-]S- n-{I-aß - tXmsS KWy-ambn Ipd-bp-as - {X. Xm]-\n-eb - n¬ fn-eqsS Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ D]-t`m-‡m-°f - psS c≠p Un{Kn h¿[\ hcp-∂t- XmsS Z£n-tWX¿°-߃ ]cn-lc - n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. tZio-bX - e - jy-bnse `£y D¬∏m-Z\w 12 iX-am-\t- Ømfw Øn¬ tZiob D]-t`mIvXrX¿°-]c - n-lmc IΩoIpd-bpw. temI_m¶ns‚ dnt∏m¿´n-emWv C°mj\pw kwÿm\- X - e - Ø n¬ kwÿm\ D]cy-߃ D≈-Xv. Imem-hÿ - b - p-ambn HØp-t]mt`mIvXrX¿° ]cn-lmc IΩo-j\pw Pn√-Iƒ hp∂ Im¿jnI coXn-Iƒ k¿°m¿ t{]m’mtXmdpw Pn√m D]-t`mIvXr X¿° ]cn-lmc t^mdln-∏n-°W - s - a∂v temI-_m-¶ns‚ C¥y≥ Ubß-fp-ambn aq∂p-Xcw ÿm]-\ß - ƒ C¥y-bn¬ d-Œ¿ Ht\m dqƒ ]d-™p. {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. hfsc Ffp-∏Ø - n¬ \ap°v ]cm-Xnbpw \¬Im-\m-hpw. ]cmXn Hcp sh≈-°S- e - m-kn¬ Xømdm-°p-I. ]cm-Xn-°m-cs‚ hnemkhpw FXn¿I-£n-bpsS (I-®h-S° - m-c≥/ tkh-\Z- m-Xm-hv) hnemkhpw ]cm-Xn-bn¬ thWw. IqSmsX D¬∏∂w hmßn- b Xns‚ hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßfpw thWw. D¬∏-∂Ø - n\v h∂ \nehm-c-°p-d-hv, tISp-]m-Sv, {]h¿Øn-°mØ Ah-ÿ, ambw XpSßn F¥mtWm X¿°-Øn-\p≠mb {]iv\ß - ƒ As√-¶n¬ D]-t`m-‡m-hn\p t\cn´ tkh\-Øns‚ \yq\X Ch ]cm-Xnbmbn Fgp-XW - w. D¬∏-∂-Øns‚ tISp-]m-SpIƒ ]cn-lc - n®v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Øh am‰n ]pXn-bXv \¬Ip-hm\pw hmßn-bh - ne XncnsI c≠v hcnbn¬ IqS-cp-Xv. km[m-cW t]mÃv Im¿Un¬ Ab-®m¬ aXn. Xcm\pw \„w h∂Xn\v \„-]ASn-°p-dn-∏n-s\m∏w t]cv, kvIqƒ hnemkw, ho´p-hn-em-kw, t^m¨ cnl mcw \¬Im\pw D]t`m-IX v rF∂nh tN¿°-Ww. anI-®h {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw. t^m-dß - ƒ°m-hpw.
Hcp dnt∏m¿´v
ASn-°p-dn-∏p-≠m-°q...
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 24 ˛
sh´n-Øp-ds- ∂-gp-Xm≥! sImØn-\p-dp-°n-hb - v°m≥! Idp-ap-dp-Xn-∂m≥! Hcp ]mN-I-∏pc
a[p-chpw Fcnhpw _n.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W³ ao\-S¯v
a[p-c-tZm-ibv°v Fcn-b≥ NΩ-¥n. Fß-s\-bp-≠mhpw; Ign-®p-t\m-°n-∏-d-bq...
t\{¥-∏g - t- Zmi Hcp CSØcw t\{¥-- v°∏gwp-IthWw. \∂mbn DS-®p-am-‰n-hb . _m°n- km[\-ßfpw ]d-bmw. Hcp I∏v Acn-s∏m-Sn, c≠v kv]q¨ ssaZ, ]©-kmc Hcp kv]q¨, Gebv° s]mSn-®Xv Im¬ Sokv]q¨, Bh-iy-Øn\v D∏pw. Cu s]mSn-Ifpw DS-®] - g- hpw \∂mbn Iq´n°-e¿Øn, Bh-iy-Øn\v sh≈hpw tN¿Øv amhv ]cp-hØ - n-em-°p-I. Hcp Xh NqSm°n, A¬∏w s\søm-gn-®v, CXnte°v amhv Hgn-®t- ijw Nps´-Sp-°W - w. tZmi NpSp-tºmƒ Ccp-hi - ß - fpw adn-®n´p thhn-°Ww. C\n NqtSm-Sp-IqSn D]-tbm-Kn-®p-t\m-°q.
tZmibv°v NΩ¥n tht≠? CXm Hcp kvs]j¬ NΩ-¥n, D≠m°n t\m°q...
shfp-Øp≈n amßm NΩ¥n
o
Ccp-]-Ø©v A√n sXmen-\o-°nb shfp-Øp-≈n. C©n sImØn-bc - n-™Xv c≠v Sokv]q¨. 3 IjWw amß. apf-Ip-s]mSn ˛1 Sokv]q¨, Bh-iyØn\v D∏v. F√m tNcp-hI - fpw Hcp-an®v Ac-s®-Sp-°p-I. Ac-®-tijw A¬∏w shfn-s®Æ Xfn®v D]-tbm-Kn-®p-t\m-°q. 2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 25 ˛
Id‚ n-√mØ Znhkw Fkv.-BÀ tZh-\m-cm-b¬
t¢m
°n¬ kabw 11 aWn. a\p-hn\v tZjyw h∂pXp-Sß - n. aWn-°q-dp-If - mbn Id‚n-\p-th≠n ImØn-cn-°p∂p. cmhnse t]mb-Xm-Wv. Snhn-bn-√, Iºyq-´d- n-√... a\p-hn\v t_md-Sn-®p. Snhn-bn¬ C∂v X\n-°n-„s - ∏´ Im¿´q¨ kn\na-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - mWv. AXpw ImWm≥ Ign-™n-√. a\p ^vfm‰ns‚ Pme-IØ - n-eqsS shfn-bn-te°v t\m°n. Iptd Ip´n-Iƒ AhnsS Ip´nbpw tImepw Ifn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v Id‚pw th≠ Snhnbpw th≠. ChnsS-tbm, Id‚p-t]m-bm¬ PohnXw t]mbn. Atßm´p t]mbm-tem. ]t£ Ah-sc-bm-scbpw ]cn-Nb - a - n√. AXp-sIm≠v a\p ho≠pw Id‚n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ImØn-cn∏v XpS¿∂p. 6 _n, sk‚vtPm-k^v F®v.F - k - v.F - k - v, Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw˛1
Hcp bm{Xm-°p-dn∏v Fkv.-A-\p-cm-Kv
R
߃ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-¢∫ - nse 35 Iq´p-Imcpw c≠v A[ym-]I - cpw IqSn Hcp bm{X-t]m-bn. RßfpsS hnZym-eb - Ø - n¬ \n∂pw GI-tZiw 30 Intem-
ao-‰¿ am{Xw Zqsc-bm-sW-¶nepw Ct∏m-gmWv R߃ Cu ÿe-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-™X - v. ]\-∏mwIp∂v F∂ ÿeØv {io.-ii - n-[c - ≥ F∂ Bfns‚ Hcp ^mwlu-kv. AhnsS Fap-∏£nsb I≠p. H´-I∏ - £ - n-bpsS ap´ I≠p. Cu ap´bv°v Bbn-cØ - n-tesd cq] hne-hc - p-at- {X. IqSmsX ]e-Xcw tImgn-Iƒ, Xmdm-hv, ]cp-¥v, IgpI≥, ]∂n-Iƒ F∂n-hs - bbpw I≠p. Ch-bpsS hnk¿Py-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v _tbm-Kymkv \n¿an-°p-∂p. arK-ßsf IqSmsX [mcmfw Huj-[k - k - y-ßfpw D≠v. cp{Zm£w, bq°m-en, hnhn-[X - cw apf-Iƒ, inwin-]... Ch IqSmsX [mcmfw ^e-hr-£-ßfpw Chn-sS-bp≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Hcp arK-im-ebpsSbpw DZym-\Ø - n-s‚bpw kwKa-`q-an-bm-bn-cp∂p Chn-Sw. Hcp ]gb \mep-sI-´v, Gdp-am-Sw, Hcp IpSpw-
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 26 ˛
hm\-c-∑m¿ ]rYzn³ Fkv Imew amdp-∂-Xn-s\m∏w tImew amdp-∂-h¿ sh´p-IØ - n-bm¬ kzbw sIm√p-∂h - ¿ ImSp I≠m¬ Np´p Icn-°p-∂-h¿ Poh-\p-≈-hsb Poh-t\msS hngp-ßp-∂-h¿ Cuiz-c\p t]mepw hne-bn-Sp-∂-h¿ H∂nepw Dd-®p-\n¬°mØ \mat√ hm\-c∑ - m¿ Nn{Xo-I-cWw : cmPohv F≥ Sn
F.-bp.-]n.-Fkv ac-°c- , ImSm-ºp-g˛676553, ae-∏pdw
_-t£{Xw F∂n-hbpw D≠v. 20 G°-dn-embn ]c-∂p-In-S° - p∂ ChnsS Hcp ^mw SqdnÃv tI{μam-°m-\m-Wt- {X {iaw. Cu ÿew I≠-tijw R߃ sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ ssIem-kw-Ip-∂n-te°v t]mbn. Zqsc ISepw kly-]¿h-X\ - n-cI - fpw ImWmw. AhnsS Hcp inh-t£{Xw D≠v. ]md-s°´p-Ifpw. ]md-s]m-´n-°p-∂Xpw Ip∂n-Sn-°epw X´pX-´m-bp≈ Irjn-co-Xn-Ifpw I≠p. cmPm-ch - nh¿a-bpsS Infn-am-\q¿ sIm´m-cØ - n-te-°mbn-cp∂p R߃ ]n∂oSv t]mb-Xv. At±lw hc® Nn{X-ßfpw Du´p]p- c bpw \mS- I - i m- e bpw F√mw R߃°v Im´n-Ø∂p. kao-]-Øp≈ ÿe߃t]mepw ImWm≥ R߃ C{Xbpw sshIn- b t√m F∂ hnjaw tXm∂n- s b¶nepw Ct∏m-sg-¶nepw ImWm≥ km[n-®t√m F∂ kt¥m-jhpw R߃°v D≠m-bn.
{]Ir-Xn-]T - \ - t- Øm-sSm∏w \ΩpsS ss]Xr-Is - Ø°p-dn®pw Adn-bm≥ Cu bm{X klm-bI - a - m-bn. 6 kn, Kh.-Su¨ bp.-]n.-F-kv, B‰n-߬˛695101
Infn-am-\q¿ sIm´mcw
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 27 ˛
cN\: A\n¿_m≥ l{k Nn{X-߃: a[p-h¥n A\-¥-cm-P≥
samgn-amäw
þ Pbv tkma-\m-Y³
1811 ˛ C‰-en-°m-c-\mb Aam-Zntbm Ashm-Kmt{Zm (1776 ˛ 1856) ]d™p: Xpey hym]vXw hoXw hyXykvX hmX-I-߃ FSp-Øm¬ Ah-bn-e-S-ßnb IW-ßf - psS FÆw Xpey-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXm-b-Xv, c≠p hmX-I-ß-fpsS km{μ-X-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ A\p-]mXw (Xpey Xm]-\n-e-bnepw Xpey a¿Z-Øn-epw) Ah-bnse IW-ß-fpsS {Zhy-am-\-ß-fpsS A\p-]m-XsØ ImWn-°pw.
k
cfhmX-Iß - f - nse B‰-߃ ]c-kv]cw IqSn-t®¿∂v X∑m- { X- I - f p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ - X mbn (DZm: O2) Ashm- K mt{Zm k¶¬∏n-®p. as‰mcp hmX-I-hp-ambn {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø-\-Ønte¿s∏- S p- t ºmƒ Cu B‰ßƒ th¿]n- c n- b p- I bpw XΩn¬t®¿∂v ]pXn-bX - cw X∑m-{X-Iƒ D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 28 ˛
∂p. ""Pe-Øns‚ Hcp X∑m-{X-bn¬ HmIvkn-Ps‚ Hcp ]IpXn X∑m- { Xbpw ssl{U- P s‚ Hcp ]q¿W (A-Yhm c≠p ]IpXn) X∑m-{Xbpw D≠mbn-cn°pw.'' a‰p imkv{X-⁄sc kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw Htc C\w c≠p B‰-߃ IqSn-t®-cp∂p F∂ AshmKmt{ZmbpsS A\p-am\w Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ign-™n-√. AXp- sXfn-bn-°p∂ hkvXpXIƒ th≠{X D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ac-\q-‰m-t≠mfw Imew AXp kzoI-cn-°s - ∏-SpI D≠m-bn-√. - psS 1814. _¿tk-en-bkv B‰-anI `mc-ßf Hcp ]´nI Xøm-dm°n. C∂p \mw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]´n-II - f - p-ambn Gsd-°psd kmay-ap-≈X - mbncp∂p AXv. cmk-k-ao-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ kwJym-]-c-amb IrXyX km[y-am-sW∂pw Hmtcm aqe-IØ - n\pw Nne ASn-ÿm\ hnti-jX - I - ƒ Ds≠∂pw _¿tk-en-bkv Xncn-®d- n-™p. CXv ck-X{- ¥sØ IqSpX¬ Nn´-bp≈Xm°n. Hmtcm cmk-]Z- m¿Y-sØbpw Ipdn-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb Npcp-s°gpØp cq]-
ambn cmk-kq-NI - ß - ƒ IqSn _¿tk-en-bkv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-tXmsS Cu Nn´ IqSp-X¬ hyhÿm-]n-Xa - m-bn. aqe-IØ - ns‚ em‰n≥ `mj-bnep≈ t]cns‚ BZym-£c - t- am, AtX A£cw sIm≠p XpS-ßp∂ H∂n-tesd aqe-Iß - f - p-s≠¶n¬ ASpØ A£-chpw IqSn tN¿tØm BWv kqNIw Fgp-tX-≠X - v. Hcp B‰-sØ-bmWv Cu kqNIw {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p-I.
aqeIw
em‚n≥\maw
kqNIw
kƒ^¿
Sulphur
S
knen-°¨
Silicium
Si
B‚n-aWn
Stibium
St*
Sn≥
Stannum
Sn
(* _¿ko-en-bk - ns‚ kqN-Iß - f - n¬ Nne am‰-߃ ]n¬°m-eØv hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. DZm: B‚n-aW - n-bpsS kqNIw Ct∏mƒ Sb BWv) cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ssIh-cn® hnPbw Cu L´-Øn¬ imkv{Xm-t\z-jW - ß - ƒ°v Hcp ]pXnb Zni \¬In. A∂p-hsc sshZypXn \n¿an-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ GIam¿Kw Nne ]Zm¿Y-ßsf XΩn¬ Dc-kpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. cmk sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Is≠-ج bmZr-—n-Ia - mbmWv kw`-hn-®X - v. 1786¬ s_mtfmW k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse A\m-´an s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cp∂ (1737 ˛ 1798) Xm≥ apdn-®p-am-‰nb Xh-fbpsS amwk-t]-in-Iƒ Hcp Ccp-ºp-XI - n-Sn¬ Dd-∏n® sNºp sImfpØn¬ Xq°n-bn-Sm≥ {ian-®t- ∏mƒ AXn¬ Hcp hnd-b¬ AYhm sR´¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. IuXp-I-I-c-amb Cu {]Xn`mk-Øn\p
eqPn Km¬hm\n
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 29 ˛
Bc¬ a’y-Øn¬ \n∂v tjm°-Sn®Xv F\nt°m¿a-bp-≠v. Pohn-Iƒ sshZypXn \n¿an-°p-∂ps≠∂p Xo¿®.
ImcWw Is≠-Øm≥ At±lw {ian-®p. Pohim-kv{X-⁄\ - m-bn-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ amwk-t]-in-bnemWv At±lw Du∂n-bX - v. amwk-t]-in-bn¬ sshZypXn D≠m-b-XmWv sR´m≥ ImcWw F∂-t±lw Icp-Xn.
thmƒ´ Hcp ]co-£Ww sNbvXp-t\m-°n. shf-fn-bpsSbpw kn¶n-s‚bpw Hmtcm tπ‰pIƒ°n-Sb - n¬ D∏p-em-b\ - n-bn¬ ap°nb XpWnsh-®p. At∏mƒ sshZypXn D≠m-Ip∂p F∂t±lw \nco-£n-®p. tπ‰p-If - psS FÆw Iq´n-bt∏mƒ sshZyp-Xn-{]-`m-hhpw IqSn.
C‰-en-°m-c≥ Xs∂ Bbn-cp∂
Ae-kmt{μ thmƒ´ (1745 ˛1827) Cßs\ Nn¥n®p: \\-hp≈ Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ hyXy-kvX t- em-lß - ƒ kº¿°- Ø n¬ h∂- X p- h - g n- b mImw sshZypXn D≠m- b - X v . amwk- t ]- i n- b nse sR´¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv CXm-bn-cn-°mw
thmƒ´m ASp°v
(Voltaic Pile) BWv BZysØ bYm¿Y _m‰dn F∂p ]dbmw. CXn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®-bmb sshZypXn In´n. tπ‰p-I-fpsS hep-∏hpw CS-hn´v ASp°p∂ tπ‰p-If - psS FÆhpw Iq´n-bt- ∏mƒ sshZypXn {]`m-hhpw IqSn. ]ns∂ H´pw Xma-ka - p-≠m-bn√ ck-X-{¥-⁄¿ Cu D]-I-c-WsØ cmk-{]h¿Ø-\-߃ kr„n-°m-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßm≥. (XpS-cpw) 2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 30 ˛
`mj-Iƒ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛
Ihn-Xm-]q-cWw
s°mcp-a-bn-en-hnsS Ignbmw thjw ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ s°m∂m-bn-hnsS ]pecmw CXm-bn-cp∂p ^n{_-hcn H∂mw e°-Øn¬ sImSpØ hcn-Iƒ. Hcp-]mSv Iq´p-Im¿ Ihn-XIƒ ]qcn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v {]Xn-Ic - n-®p. apXn¿∂-hcpw IhnXm ]qc-WØ - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. F√mh¿°pw bpdo-°b - psS A`n-\μ - \ - ß - ƒ. Xnc-s™-SpØ GXm\pw cN-\I - ƒ tN¿°p-∂p. Nne-Xn\v Xmf-∏n-gh - p-≈Xv {i≤n-°p-at- √m.
aX-߃ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ t°I-a\ - - mbv ]pecmw h¿Ww ]e-Xm-tWepw knc-I-fn¬ tNmc Nph-s∏-t∂m¿°mw tZiw ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ a\p-jy-scm-s∂-t∂m-Xmw.
Ie-Iƒ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ s°mcp IpS-°o-gn¬ hnS-cmw. aX-߃ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ s°mscm‰ ac-ambv ]q°mw. \nd-߃ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ s°mcp sNdp ]q°-f-am-hmw.
\nc-RvP\m \mb¿, 7˛mw Xcw, km¥-ac- nb ]ªnIv kvIqƒ, Iqtcm-∏S- , tIm´-bw.
{iocmw Un, 5˛mw Xcw, Pn.-bp.-]n.-Fkv Ccp-h-≈q¿, Ccp-h≈ - q¿ ]n.-H, tNf-∂q¿, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673616
h¿Ww ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ s°m∂m-bn-hnsS°gnbmw hnizm-k-߃ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ s°m∂n-®n-hnsS Ign-bmw. BNm-c-߃ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ s°mcp-a-bn-en-hnsS Ignbmw
`mc-X \mSn≥ a°ƒ \Ωƒ˛ s°m∂mbv ChnsS Ign-bmw. kwkvIm-c-߃ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ s°m∂m-bn-hnsS hmgmw. hnizm-k-߃ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ s°ms°-bn-hnsS hkn-°mw.
cm[m-aWn sI.-F≥, AºmSn lukv, Be-t°m-Sv, IÆq¿˛670571
taL sI, 7 F, Iogq¿ F.-bp.-]n.-Fkv ]\-aÆ hgn, H‰-∏m-ew, ]me-°m-S˛ v 679501
CØ-h-WsØ Ihn-Xm-]q-cWw
aÆpw hnÆpw a™pw agbpw Xmcm-´p-]mSn amdn \n∂p Xpºbpw sX®nbpw ]q°p-‰n-]q-°fpw ae-bm-fa - msI ]qØp-e™ p.
sshhn-[y-߃ ]e-Xm-tWepw \msamcp Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Ø kpa-߃ aX-߃ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ °nhn-sS-bn-Wß - n-°g - nbmw PmXn-Iƒ ]e-Xm-tWepw \Ωƒ˛ °nhnsS kvt\ln-®p-W-cmw. sI.-Zn-hm-Ic- ≥, tKmhn-μw, Cøm-Sv, _mep-t»-cn, tImgn-t°m-S.v
CXn-t\mSv tNcp∂ GXm\pw hcn-Iƒ tN¿Øv IhnX ]q¿W-am-°q. Ip´n-Iƒ°p am{X-a√ apXn¿∂-h¿°pw IhnXm]q-cW - Ø - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. cN-\I - ƒs°m∏w kvIqƒ hnem-kw, ho´p-hn-emkw t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh \n¿_-‘a - mbpw tN¿°-Ww. cN-\Iƒ km[m-cW t]mÃv Im¿Un¬ Ab-®m¬ aXn. Ab-bvt°≠ hnemkw: Ihn-Xm-]q-cWw 3/2014, bpdo-°, Nme-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673002. Ah-km\ XobXn: 2014 G{]n¬ 5 2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 31 ˛
t\mh¬˛4
A¬∏-kz¬∏w PmUbpw s]mß®hpw Hs°bps≠-¶nepw Ah\v hey-Ωsb C„-am-Wv. Ft∏mƒ hcptºmgpw a\p-hn\v C„-ap≈ D≈nhSbpw Imc-b∏hpw ]gw-s]mcnbpw Hs°-bmbn-´mhpw I£nbpsS hc-hv
""a \q...'' amb-Ωm-bn-bm-Wv. ""a\q, H∂v Ban-\Ø - m-Øb - psS hoSp-hsc t]m. ]mep Xo¿∂p. XmØ-bpsS ASpØv F¥m-bmepw D≠m-hpw. \√ Ip´yt√, \n\°v hoS-dn-bm-t√m...'' ""Hmtlm F\n-°d- n-bmw. F\n-°d- n-bmw...'' \m´n¬ hcp-tºm-sg√mw Ah≥ A®m®-\pw, AΩ-Ωbv°pw H∏w \mSp Np‰m≥ \S-°pw. A—m®\pw AΩ-Ωb - p-an-s√-¶n¬ ASpØ-ho-´nse tPm¿tP-´t\m A∏pthm D≠m-hpw. Bscbpw Iº\n In´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ X\nsb Ducp-sX-≠m-\n-dß - pw. Np‰n-°d- ß - m≥ In´p∂ Hc-hk - c - hpw Ah≥ ]mgm-°m-dn-√.
]mepw ]Øn-cnbpw [\ym-`m-kvI-c³
AXp-sIm≠v \mSpw, \m´p-Imcpw Ah\v kp]-cn-Nn-Xc - m-Wv. a\p \mS-dn-™pw, \mSv a\p-hns\ Adn™pw hf-cW - s - a∂v A—\pw A—m®\pw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥ Id-ßm≥ t]mIp-∂X - n\v Bcpw hne-ßn-Sm-dn√ ˛ hey-Ωs - bm-gn-®v. hey-Ω sXm´-SpØ {Kma-Øn-emWv Xma-kw. hey-®≥ _m¶v amt\-Pc - m-Wv. Un{Kn-hsc ]Tns®-¶nepw, heyΩ tPmen-s°m∂pw t]mbn-√. hey—s‚ ho´p-Im¿ henb Xd-hm-Sn-If - m-Wv. \√ `qkzØp-≈h - ¿, ho´nse s]Æp-߃ - tPmen°p t]mIp-∂s - Xm∂pw Ah-cpsS "Xd-hm-Sn-ØØ - n\v' tNcn-√t- {X. hfsc A`n-am-\t- ØmsS-bmWv hey-Ωbpw AXv ]d-bm-dv. 2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 32 ˛
"Ch- s f- ß s\ Fs‚ tamfmbn!' F∂v AΩΩ ]e-t∏mgpw Bfl-KXw \S-Øm-dp-≠v. hoSn\p ]pdØv Aº-eØ - n¬ t]mhm-t\m, tUmŒsd ImWmt\m at‰m Bbn h√-t∏mgpw am{Xta heyΩ ]pdØv Cd-ßm-dp-≈q. hey-Ωb - psS aq∂p a°fpw Aßs\ Xs∂. \m´n¬ A[nIw Iq´p-Im-scm-∂p-an-√. ]cn-Nb - ° - mcpw Ipd-h.v Ah¿ Zqsc ]´-WØ - n¬ tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p. h√t∏mgpw \m´n¬ h∂m¬ ho´n¬ Xs∂ NS-™ncn-°pw, Snhn-bpsS ap∂n¬. AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Ddßn kabw Xo¿°pw. A]q¿h-ambn A—m®-s\bpw AΩ-Ωs - bbpw ImWm≥ hcpw, A{X Xs∂. a\p Ducp-Np‰n \S-°p-∂Xv hey-Ωbv°v H´pw Xs∂ C„-a√ - . "I≠ Iqen ]nt≈-cpsS IqsS Ahs\ F¥n\m Ducp sX≠m≥ hnSvtW∂v' AΩ-Ωt- bmSpw A—m-®t- \mSpw tZjy-s∏-Spw.
""a\p-jy-\m-bm¬ a\p-jy-tcm-sSm∏w kaq-lØn¬ hf-cW - w. A√ms≠ Xd-hm-SnØw ]d™v XnÆ-ta¬ Nmcn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - √ tht≠.'' AΩΩ Np´ adp-]Sn sImSp-°pw. AtXmsS Im‰p-t]mb _eq¨ t]mse heyΩ Nqfpw. A¬∏- k z¬∏w PmUbpw s]mß- ® hpw Hs°bp-s≠-¶nepw Ah\v hey-Ωsb C„-am-Wv. Ft∏mƒ hcp-tºmgpw a\p-hn\v C„-ap≈ D≈nhSbpw Imc-b∏ - hpw ]gw-s]m-cnbpw Hs°-bm-bn´mhpw I£n-bpsS hc-hv. Aßs\ Hmtcm-∂mtem-Nn®v \S∂v Ban-\-Øm-Ø-bpsS hoSn-\-SpsØ-Øn-bXv Adn--™n-√. Ahn-SpsØ BSp-IfpsS Ic-®n-emWv Ahs\ Nn¥-If - n¬ \n∂pw DW¿Øn-bX - v. ""Ban- \ p- Ø m- Ø ... Hmbv . .. XmØ... ]mev thWw.''
Nn{Xo-I-cWw : kXojv Nfn-∏mSw
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 33 ˛
""s‚ ]S-t®ms\ \ΩsS a\p-°p-´\ - t- √... \oøv F∏gm _∂Xv?'' Ban-\p-ØmØ HmSn h∂p. ""Um... _jotd ... s‚ Nßmbn _∂v°W v- v...'' Ah¿ AI-tØbv°v t\m°n hnfn-®p-]d- ™ p. AIØp \n∂pw _jo¿ HmSn-sb-Øn. ""a\q... \o h∂Xv Rm\-dn-™p. C∂v \ns‚ Ip´-Ωm-as\ I≠n-cp-∂p. sshIp-t∂cw AßSv hcm-\n-cn-°zmcv∂v Rm≥.'' _jo¿ a\p-hns\ sI´n∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p. ""At∏m A\-°d- n-bmcvt∂m? F∂m A\°m _n_cw t\csØ ]d-™q-Sm-cvt∂mSm lavt°... Rm≥ Xs∂ ]mev sIm≠v sImSp-°zm-cv∂nt√? tam\n-cn-°v... Rm≥ ]mev sIm≠-Øc - mw.'' Ban- \ p- Ø mØ ]m¬Ip∏n- b p- a mbn AItØbv°v t]mbn. Xncn-®p-hc - p-tºmƒ Hcp InÆØn¬ Bhn ]d-°p∂ ]Øn-cnbpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]m¬Ip∏n XnÆ-bn¬ h®v, ]Øn-cn-°nÆw Ah¿ a\phn\v t\sc \o´n. ""tams\s‚ ]Øncn s]cvØv C„-t√... Zv t∏m ≠mt°ytX ≈q. _m Ibn-°ow...''
At∏mtgbv°pw _jodpw Hcp InÆ-Øn¬ AIØv \n∂v ]Øncn sIm≠p-h-∂p. Ban-\p-Øm-Ø-bpsS ]Øncn Ign™nt´ temIØv thsd ]Øn-cn-bp-≈q. AXv a\p ]t≠ kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≈ Imcyam-Wv. Ah≥ cpNn-tbmsS ]Øncn Xn∂p. Xocpw tXmdpw Ban-\p-ØmØ InÆ-߃ \nd-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ hbdv s]m´psa-∂m-bt- ∏mƒ Ah≥ \n¿Øn. \mev ]Øncn Nn∂p-hn-\mbn Ban-\p-ØmØ s]mXn-™p-sImSp-Øp. Ahfpw Ban-\p-Øm-Øb - psS ]Øn-cnbpsS Bcm-[n-Ib - m-Wv. a\phpw _jodpw ]mepw ]Øn-cn-bp-ambn ho´n-te°v Xncn-®p. ho´n-se-Øp-tºm-tgbv°pw Ip´-Ωm-Ω\pw Nn∂phpw D’hw ImWm≥ t]mhm≥ sdUnbmbn \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠mw \mfsØ D’-ha - mWv G‰hpw tIaw. A∂mWv Km\-ta-fbpw, anan-{Inbpw. Ah¿ Ip´-Ωm-as‚ ss_°n¬ bm{X-Xn-cn-®p. G‰hpw ap∂n¬ Nn∂p. ]ns∂ Ip´Ωma. AXn\pw ]n∂n¬ a\phpw _jo-dpw. B \m¬h¿ kwLw Aº-e-∏-dºv e£y-am°n bm{X-bm-bn. Nn∂p-hns‚ Iønse ]Øn-cn-bpsS BI¿j-WØ - n¬s∏´ Hcp Im°bpw Ah¿°v ]n∂mse sh®p-]n-Sn-®p. (XpS-cpw)
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 34 ˛
cm[m-Ir-jvW³ FS-t¨-cn
F∂pw Imse t]mIp-∂-—≥ F∂pw sshIn hcp-s∂-∂-—≥ Ftßm t]mbn-h-cp-∂p-≠-—≥ H∂pw an≠m-dn-s√-∂-—-≥ Im´o-eº - nfnama-s\-b— - ≥ amaq-´m-t\m-h∂ - o-e— - ≥ Ihn-fn-sem-cp-ΩX - c - m-dn-√— - ≥ ]mSn-bp-d° - m-dn-s√-∂— - ≥ B\-If - n-°m≥ IqSn-√— - ≥ BSm≥ Du™m¬ sI´o-e— - ≥ Ihn-XI - ƒ aqfm-dn-s√-∂— - ≥ IYtbm ]d-bm-dn-s√-∂— - ≥ aSn-bn-en-cp-Øm-dn-s√-∂— - ≥ amdn¬ tN¿°m-dn-s√-∂-—≥ IqsS \S-Øm-dn-s√-∂— - ≥ ]mTw-sNm-√n-X∂ - o-e— - ≥ ]qcw IqSm≥ h∂o-e-—≥ Icn-h-f-I-Ωev hmßo-e-—≥ a[p-c-s∏m-Xn-I-f-gn-®o-e-—≥ Ifn-sam-gn-a-[p-samgn sNm√o-e-—≥ \√-Xp-am{Xw sNbvXm¬t∏mepw \s√mcp hm°pw ]d-bn-e-—≥ F¶n-ep-a-Ωp-hn-∂-—≥thWw AΩp-hn-t\-sd,-b— - s - \-bn„w!
Nn{Xo-I-cWw : sI.kXojv
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 35 ˛
\ntXym-]t- bmK hkvXp-°ƒ (I-gn-™e - °w XpS¿®)
I¼yq«À sI.-b-Xo-{ -\m-Y³
I
ºyq-´-dp-Iƒ ]e-X-c-ap-≠v. _ln-cm-Imi Kth-jW tI{μ-߃, Imem-hÿm {]h-N\w XpS-ßn-bh - bv°p th≠ Iq‰≥ Iºyq-´¿ apX¬ D≈w-Iø - n¬ hbv°m-hp∂ ]mw I - º - yq-´¿h-sc-bp≠v. BZyw ]d™ kq∏¿ Iºyq-´d- p-Iƒ \n¿an°m≥ C¥y≥ F≥Pn-\o-b¿am¿°v Ign-™n-´p≠v. "]cw' F∂ koco-kn¬s∏´ AØcw Iºyq´-dp-Iƒ temI-Øp≈ GXp kq∏¿ Iºyq-´-dn-
t\mSpw InS-]n-Sn-°p-∂X - m-Wv. X¬°mew \ap°p t]¿k-W¬ (PC) Iºyq´dnte°p IS-°mw. tai-∏p-dØp hbv°m-hp∂ C\w ]n.-knsb sUkvIvtSm∏v Iºyq-´¿ F∂mWp hnfn-°p-I. ho´nse sshZypXn D]-tbm-Kn®p {]h¿Øn-∏n-°mw. [mcmfw hnh-cß - ƒ kq£n®p-h-bv°mw. FSp-Øp-sIm≠p \S-°m\mhn√ F∂-XmWp {][m\ tZmjw. ]ns∂ Hmtcmtcm
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 36 ˛
D]-Ic - W - hpw LSn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠ hb-dpI-fpsS B[n-Iy-hpw. sIm≠p- \ - S - ° m- h p- ∂ Xpw aSn- b n¬ h®pt]mepw {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xp-amb ]n.-knbmWv em]vtSm]v Iºyq-´¿. CXn-\I - Øv _m‰dn LSn-∏n-®n-´p-≠.v IqsS-°qsS _m‰dn Nm¿Pp sNøW-sa-∂X - mWv tZmjw. kv{Io\ns‚ hep-∏hpw Ipd-hm-Wv. Hm^o-kn-en-cp∂p ]mXn Xo¿Ø ]WnIƒ bm{X sNøp-tºmgpw ho´nseØnb-tijhpw sNbvXp Xo¿°m-sa-∂-XmWv CXns\ kzoIm-cy-\m-°p-∂X - v. em]vtSm-∏n¬ an°-Xnepw c≠p ]mfn-If - p-≠v. H∂p tamWn-´d- m-Wv. c≠m-at- ØXv Iot_m¿Uns‚bpw kn.-]n.bp hns‚bpw ]Wn-sN-øp-∂p. H‰ t_m¿Up am{X-ap≈ Xc-Øn-emWv t\m´v_p°v Iºyq-´¿, Smª‰v F∂nh Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. AXym-hiyw th≠ ]Wn-Iƒ Ch-tb-s‰-Sp°pw. hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw a‰pw A\p-tbm-Pyw. C‚¿s\-‰ns‚ {]Nm-ct- Øm-sS-bmWv Iºyq´¿ Hcm-hi - y-LS- I - a - mbn amdn-bX - .v temI-sam-´msI tiJ-cn®p h®n-cn-°p∂ hnh-cß - ƒ sRmSn-bn-Sbn¬ Iºyq-´¿ \ap°p Im´n-Ø-cpw. www AYhm thƒUv sshUv s\‰v irwL-eb - n¬s∏´ e£-°W - ° - n\p Iºyq-´d- p-If - n¬ \n∂p≈ hnh-cß - f - mWv Cßs\ e`n-°p-∂X - .v sh_vssk‰ns‚ t]cp e`n-®m¬ AXv Iºyq-´d- n\p ssIam-
dp-Itb th≠q hnh-c-ß-sf-Øm≥. AYhm ssk‰ns‚ t]cn-dn-bn-s√-¶nepw kmc-an-√. \ap-°mh-iy-ap≈ hnh-cØ - ns‚ cXv\® - p-cp°w Iºyq-´dn\p \¬In-bm¬ AXp ssk‰p-If - psS hnemkw \¬Ipw. \qdp-IW - ° - n\p ssk‰p-Iƒ. AXn¬ \√-Xp-t\m°n sXc-s™-Sp-Øm¬ aXn. Aßs\ In´p∂ hnh-cß - ƒ, t^mt´m, hoUntbm ]mUp-Iƒ F∂n-hs - b√mw Iºyq-´d- n¬ kq£n-°m-\p-am-Ipw. Un£vWd- n-Iƒ, F≥ssk-t¢m]o-Un-bI - ƒ, XpS-ßn-bh - b - n¬ \ns∂√mw hnh-c߃ tiJ-cn-°mw. ssk‰p-Iƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ \Ωsf klm-bn-°p-∂Xv sk¿®v sajo-\p-If - mWv. KqKnƒ, bmlp XpSßn ]e-]e sk¿®v sa-
]cw Iºyq-´¿ -
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 37 ˛
t\m´v _p°v Iºyq-´¿
jo\p-Iƒ D≠v. t]cn¬ sajo-\p-s≠-¶nepw CsX√mw Hmtcmtcm t{]m{Km-ap-If - m-Wv. Iq´p-Imsc Is≠-Øm\pw Iq´p-sI-´n¬ \n∂pw hn´p-t]m-bh - sc tXSn-∏n-Sn-°m\pw Iq´m-bvaIƒ kr„n-°m\pw \ΩpsS A`n-{]m-bß - ƒ a‰p≈-hsc Adn-bn-°m-\p-sa-√m-ambn XpS-ßnb t{]m{Km-ap-If - mWv t^kv_p-°v, Szn‰¿, Hm¿°q´v XpS-ßn-bh - . Znh-khpw Ch-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Smw, [mc-WI - ƒ hf¿Ømw, t^mt´m-Ifpw Nn{X-ßfpw ]I¿Ømw, ]pXnb Iq´p-Imsc ]cn-Nb - s - ∏Smw. Cßs\ [mcmfw D]-tbm-Kß - ƒ CXp-hgn t\Smw. bphm-°f - p-sSbpw Ip´n-If - p-sSbpw kabw A]-l-cn-°p∂ G¿∏m-Smbn CXns\ c£n-Xm°ƒ `b-°p-∂p. Iºyq-´d- n¬ [mcmfw sKbn-ap-Iƒ - tN¿Øn-´p≠v. kabw t]mIp-∂X - d- n-bn-√, Ifn-If - n¬ apgpIn-bm¬. Chbv°p ]pdta C‚¿s\-‰n-eqsS Bbnc-°W - ° - n\p sKbn-ap-Iƒ Ifn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. Hcp Znh-kØ - n\v 24 aWn-°q¿ t]mcm F∂p tXm∂pw Ch-bpsS BI¿j-Wh - e - b - Ø - n¬s∏-´p-t]mbm¬. Iºyq-´¿ h∂m¬ sXmgn-eh - k - c - ß - ƒ Ipd-bpsa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Hcp ImesØ `oXn. F∂m¬ C∂v e£-°-W-°n\p sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-fmWv Iºyq-´¿ \¬Ip-∂X - .v tkm^vSs v hb¿ Iº-\n-Iƒ IqWp-t]mse apf-b° v p-Ib - mWv C¥y-bn-se-ßpw. Ata-cn-°-bn-sebpw bqtdm-∏n-sebpw thX\w hfsc Db¿∂-Xm-Ib - m¬ Ahn-Sp≈ Iº-\n-Iƒ ]e tPmen-Ifpw Hu´vtkmgvkv sNøp-Ib - m-Wv. C¥y-bn-sebpw a‰v Gjy≥ cmPy-ßf - n-sebpw sNdp-∏° - m¿°v CXp [mcmfw sXmgn-eh - k - c - ß - ƒ Hcp-°p-∂p-≠v.
saUn-°¬ {Sm≥kv{In-]vj≥, Imƒsk‚¿, ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS IW-°p-kq-£n-∏v, tÃm°v dnt∏m¿´v, Nc-°p-\o°w, Iº-\n-Iƒ, _m¶p-Iƒ, kwL-S\ - I - ƒ F∂n-hb - psS Iºyq-´¿ t{]m{Kmap-Iƒ°m-h-iy-amb tkm^v‰vhb-dp-Iƒ \n¿an°p∂ tPmen, IS-em- n-ep≈ tcJ-Iƒ UnPn‰¬ tcJ-bm-°¬, sse{_-dn-If - nse ]pkvXI - ߃ kn.-Un-bnepw s]≥ss{U-hnepw s\‰nepw ]I¿Ø¬, Hcp `mj-bn-ep≈ tcJ-If - pw ]pkvXI-ßfpw a‰p `mj-If - n-te°p samgn-am-‰¬, sshjay-ap≈ k¿P-dn-Ifpw a‰pw \S-°p-tºmƒ AIse-bp≈ FIvkvs]¿´ns‚ tkh\w t\S¬, Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bm-sem-Sp-ßm-Ø{X taJ-e-Ifnembn e£-°W - ° - n-\m-fp-Iƒ tPmen t\m°pI-bm-Wv. Hfn-sh´n F∂ C‰m-en-b≥ Iº-\n-bmWv BZyambn Ukv I v t Sm∏v Iºyq- ´ ¿ {]Nm- c - Ø n¬ sIm≠p-h∂ - X - v. 1965 apX¬ CXp hn¬∏-\° - p-h®p. djy-°m¿ ]pd-Øn-d° - nb ao¿ ko-cokv Iºyq´¿ ]n∂m-se-h∂ - p. 1970¬ Hcmƒ°p-am-{X-ambn {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Iºyq-´¿ ]pd-Ønd-ßn. CXn\p hºn® hne-sIm-Sp-°W - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. kv°mw]v F∂ t]cn¬ sF.-_n.Fw Iº\n 1973¬ Hcp t]m¿´-_nƒ Iºyq-´¿ \n¿an-®p.1983¬ BZysØ t]gvkW - ¬ Iºyq-´¿ ]pd-Øp-h∂ - p. CXn\pw Ac-S¨ `mc-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. luen-‰v]°m¿Uv (HP) Iptd-°qSn sNdnb Iºyq-´¿ AhX-cn-∏n-®p. XpS¿∂v Iºyq-´d- ns‚ sskkpw `mchpw Ipd-™p-h∂ - p. ssat{Im-Nn-∏p-If - psS hcthm-sS-bm-WnXp km[y-am-bX - v. Chbv°p ]pdta Unssk-\¿am¿, F≥Pn-\o-b¿am¿, B¿°n-sSIv‰pIƒ, imkv{X-⁄¿ XpS-ßn-bh - ¿°mbn \n¿2014 am¿®v 16
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Sm_ve‰v Iºyq-´¿
an® kvs]jy¬ Iºyq-´d- p-Ifpw hmßm≥ In´psa-∂m-bn. Iºyq-´dpw Hcp hb¿ekv sk‰p-ambn kmZriy-ßf - p-≠v. Iºyq-´d- n¬ {Sm≥kvan-j\ - pw, tÃmtdPpw, dnko-hnwKpw Xs∂-bmWp \S-°p-∂X - v. i–Øn-\p-]p-dta ktμ-i-߃, hnh-c-߃, Nn{X߃, hoUn-tbm-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh - s - b√mw kzoIcn-°m\pw kq£n-°m\pw Ab-bv°m\pw Iºyq´-dn\p km[n-°p-sa-∂X - mWp hyXym-kw. Iºyq-´¿ aqew sXmgn¬ \„-s∏´ D]-Ic - W - -
ß-fp-sSbpw \„-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ D]-Ic - W - ß-fp-sSbpw Hcp \o≠ \nc-Xs∂bp≠v. ]{X߃, amkn-II - ƒ, sse{_-dn, sSe-t^m¨, tdUntbm, sSen-hn-j≥, sd°m¿Uv tπb¿, sSIvÃ_ v- p°v, t\m´p-_p°v, Fgp-Xs - ∏´ F√m tcJ-Ifpw {]n‚nwKv{]kv ˛ enÃp \ofp-Ib - m-Wv. 1982¬ ssSwkv amK- k n≥ Iºyq- ´ - d ns\ "sajo≥ Hm^v Zn Cb¿, Bbn sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. Ct∏m-gXv sajo≥ Hm^v Zn 21st sk©p-dn-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
em]vtSm]v Iºyq-´¿
2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 39 ˛
o
KmUvKn¬ F∂ hº≥ Fs‚ t]cv \Zn. Rm≥ tImgn-t°mSv Pn√bnse ae-tbmc {Kma a - mb ap°-ØmWv Xma-kn°p-∂X - v. Ccp-h™ n-∏pg Fs‚ \m´n-eq-sS-bmWv Hgp-Ip-∂X - v. Fs‚ \m´n¬ KmUvKn¬ dnt∏m¿´ns\-°p-dn®v hº≥ N¿®-bmWv. Fhn-sS-s®-∂mepw KmUvKn¬ Xs∂. Rß-fpsS sXm´-Sp-Ø {]tZ-iamb aÆm-ti-cn-bn¬ Hcp kwhmZw \S-∂n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ A—-t\mSp tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ KmUvKn¬ \S∏n-em-°Ww F∂mWv A—≥ ]d-bm-dv. ]›n-aL´w kwc-£n-Xa - s - √-¶n¬ Ccp-h™ n-∏pg h‰psa∂v F\n-°d- n-bmw. Fs‚ Iq´p-Im¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ hoSv Hgn-tb-≠n-hc - ptam F∂p≈ Hcp t]Sn F\n-°p-≠v. F∂mepw ]›n-aL - ´- sØ kwc-£nt® aXn-bm-hq... \Zn F.-F-kv, 3 F, Pn.-F¬.-]n.-Fkv B\bw Ip∂v, ap°w, tImgn-t°m-S.v
(Iq´p-Im-tcmSp ]d-bpI hoSv Hgn-°m≥ Bcpw hcn-√m-∂v. ]md-aS- ° - mcpw dntkm´v \n¿am-Xm-°fpw Nne cm{„ob˛aX t\Xr-Xzhpw Iq´p-tN¿∂v P\ßsf t]Sn-∏n-°p-Ib - mWv. ]›n-aL - ´w \in-®memWv hoSv Hgn-tb-≠n-hc - nI ˛ sh≈w In´m-sX.)
°p-dn®v AΩ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Rm≥ A¤p-Xs - ∏´p t]mIm-dp-≠v. AΩbv°v CsX√mw Fßs\ Adnbmw. At∏m-gmWv AΩ ]d-™X - ,v bpdo° hmbn°p-∂X - p-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Rm\pw amas‚ Iq´p-Im-c\ - m-bn. F√m-sam∂pw a\- n-em-bn-√. sNdnb IY-Ifpw Ihn-XI - fpw hmbn-°pw. hep-XmIp-tºmƒ F\n°pw a\- n-em-hpw, amam. BZn-Xy≥ B¿, 3˛mw Xcw, Pn.-F¬.-]n.-Fkv ]p√-bn¬, Infn-am-\q¿
hep-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ
hgn-Im´n
Fs‚ t]cv BZn-Xy≥. Rm\√ bpdo°m amas‚ bYm¿Y Iq´p-Im-c≥, Fs‚ AΩ-bmWv. AΩ hmbn®v F\n°v F√mw ]d-™p-Xc - pw. _ nen-cn-°p-tºmƒ hgn-h° - n¬ ImWp∂ ac-ßs - f-
Rm≥ Z¿i\ B¿, ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse Fe∏p≈n bp.- ] n.- k v I q- f n¬ ]Tn- ° p- ∂ p. bpdo°bpsS F√m apJ-Nn-{X-ßfpw {]ivt\mØ-cnIfpw F√m Ip´n-If - p-sSbpw Adn-hn\pw _p≤nhn-Im-k-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. Ihn-X-Ifpw t\mh-ep-Ifpw a‰pw Ip´n-Is - f BÀm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu hgn-Im-´n°v Fs‚bpw Fs‚ ¢m n-s‚bpw Biw-kI - fpw A`n-\μ - \ - ß - f - pw. Z¿i\ B¿, Kh.-bp.-]n.-Fkv Fe-∏p≈n ]n.-H, ]me-°m-Sv.
Fs∂ am‰n-a-dn® bpdo° P\p-hcn 1 e°-Øn¬ \o ]d-™nt√ 2014 A¥m-cm{„ {InÃ-tem-{Km-^nIv h¿j-am-sW-∂v. F¥mWv {InÃ-tem-{Km-^nIv F∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw? F¥p-sIm≠v 2014 A¥m-cm{„ {InÃ-tem-{Km^nIv h¿j-ambn BN-cn-°p∂p? Cu tNmZy߃°p≈ DØcw \¬I-tW. \ns‚ ÿncw 2014 am¿®v 16
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hmb- \ - ° m- c n- b m- b - X n- \ m¬ F\n- s °m- c p- ] mSv s]mXp-hn-⁄m\w e`n-®p. ]≠v Izn n¬ H∂pw kΩm\w \Zn F Fkv c≠pw am¿°p hmßp∂ Rm≥ C∂v AXn¬ \n∂pw sa®-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. A\\y ]d-™X - pt]mse bpdo° Ct∏mƒ F\n°pw Hcp el-cnbmbn amdn. Rm≥ tNmZn® tNmZy-߃°v adp-](F¥mWv {InÃ-tem-{Km-^n, F¥p-sIm≠v Cu Sn Xcn-t√. {]Xo-£t- bmsS h¿jw A¥m-cmjv{S {InÃ-tem-{Km-^nIv h¿jambn XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v hni-Zinhm\n lcn-Ip-am¿, 7 F, FS-\mSv bp.-]n.-Fk - v, amb Hcp teJ\w bpdo-°b - n¬ \¬Imw. inhm\n FSm´v ]n.-H, IÆq¿. A°mcyw tNmZn-®Xp \∂m-bn.)
icn- tXSn CXv Rm≥ "bpdo-°t- bmSv tNmZn°q' F∂ ]w‡n-bn-te°mWv Ab-bv°p-∂X - v. Rm≥ Fs‚ Hcp amjpambn \n m-camb Hcp X¿°-Øn-em-Wv. F¥m-sW-∂t√? kuc-bq-YØ - n¬
GXv {Kl-Øn-\mWv D]-{K-lß - ƒ IqSpX¬ F∂v. Rm≥ i\n-sb∂pw amjv hymg-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Rm≥ t\m°n-bt- ∏mƒ Nne ]pkvXI-ß-fn¬ hymg-sa∂pw a‰p Nne-Xn¬ i\n-sb∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. CXn¬ GXv DØ- c - a mWv icn? bpdo° Fs‚ A`n-{]m-b-tØm-SmWv tbmPn-°p-∂s - X∂v Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°p∂p. A\\y If-tØ-c, 7 _n, sI.-]n.-B¿.-Pn.-Fk - v.P - n.F-®v.F - k - v.F - kv Ieym-t»-cn,
(A\-\y-tbmSv tbmPn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ- X n¬ tJZn- ° p- ∂ p. C∂sØ \ΩpsS Adn-hp-sh®v hymg-Øn\v 63 D]{K- l - ß - f p≠v ; i\n°v AXns‚ ]IpXntbmfta hcq. hymg-Øns‚ D]{K-lß - f - n¬ an°Xpw (K-eo-en-b≥ D]{K-lß - ƒ Hgn-sI) Xosc sNdp-Xm-sW∂p-am-{Xw. A\\y t\m°n- b Xv shmtb- P ¿ hymg-Øn¬ sN√p-∂X - n\p apºv FgpX-s∏´ GtXm ]gb ]pkvXI - a - m-Imw.) 2014 am¿®v 16
˛ 41 ˛
apJw hc-bv°mtam? 5 Iq´p-Im¿ _eq-Wp-sIm≠p≈ `qansb Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. F√m Iq´p-Im¿°pw Ah-ch - ¿°n-„s - ∏´ apJw hc-®p-tN¿°mtam? {ian-®p-t\m-°q.
\new sXmSp-∂-h¿ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv Ip´-\m-Wv. ]pd-Inse A©pt]¿ Ip´s‚ Nßm-Xn-am-cpw. Ip´-\-√msX F{X Nßm-Xn-am¿ \new-sXm-´p-\n¬°p-∂p≠v. sXm´p-Im-Wn-°mtam?
Volume 35 No. 20 Eureka 2014 March 16, 44 Pages Printed and Published by V.V. Sreenivasan, Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 2. on behalf of Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishad Printed at: Geethanjali Web Offset, Kundayithode, Kolathara P.O, Calicut. and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 673 002. Phone : 0495-2701919. Editor: Prof.K.Pappootty. Approved by CSIR for Financial Support.
\ndap≈Xm°q... IqSm-c-Øn-eXm Ip™-\m-\. \nd-ap≈ Nn{Xw t\m°n \nd-an-√m-Ø- Nn{XØn\v \ndw sImSp-°q.
F{X sR°n-bm¬ Id-ßp∂ ]¥p-If - m-Wn-Xv. b{¥-Øn-\p-≈n¬ F{X ]¥p-Iƒ Ds≠∂v FÆn-t\m°n ]d-bmtam? At∏mƒ Ic-bp∂ Ip™ns‚ k¶Sw amdpw.