Parishath Vartha 2011 October 1-15

hmfyw 11 e°w 11 H‰-{]Xn 2.50 cq] hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 50 cq]

PARISHAD VARTHA

-]-cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2011 HIvtSm_¿ 1 ˛ 15

tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

parishadvartha@gmail.com

thWw as‰mcp tIcfw : hnI-k\ Iymº-bn\nte°v

Krl-kµ - ¿i-\w {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ {]iv\ß - ƒ a\-kn-em-°{]iv\ ]T-\w ]pkvXI eLp-teJ {]N-cW - w {]mtZ-inI PmY-Iƒ ho´p-ap‰ ¢m p-Iƒ Iem-Pm-YI - ƒ kwÿm-\X - e ]Z-bm{X ""thWw as‰mcp tIcfw'' F∂ t]cn¬ hn]p-e-am-sbmcp P\-Iob hnZym- ` ymk ]cn- ] m- S n°v tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv cq]w \¬In-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn{]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ hnI-k\ \bhpw hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw sIm≠v P\ßfpsS PohnX {]bm-k-߃ ]cnl-cn-°m\m-Ip-∂n-√. Chn-SpsØ {][m\ {]iv\ß - f - mb D¬]m-Z\ - a - pc-Sn∏v, kmwkvIm-cnI cwKsØ A]N-bw, am^n-bm-h¬I-cW - w, hnZym-kº-∂c - psS sXmgn-en-√m-bva, {]Ir-Xnhn-`h - [ - q¿Øv F∂n-hs - bms° IqSnh-cn-Ib - mWv. hnhn[ Imc-Wß - f - mPohn-X-kw-L¿j-ßfpw h¿≤n°p∂p. tIc-f-Ønse aÆpw ae-bm-fn-bpsS kwkvIm-chpw \in®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. kv{XoIƒs°Xn-cmb IS-∂m-{I-aW - ß - fpw IqSn-hcnI-bmWv. BtKm-fh - ¬°-cW \S-]Sn-IfpsS ^e-ambn D≈-hcpw C√mØ-hcpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw F√mX- e - Ø nepw h¿[n--° p- ∂ p. an° {]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]pdw-hc - p-am-\sØ B{i-bn-®mWv. Ah- b n¬ IqSp- X epw D]- t `m- K Ønepw Dul- ° - ® - S - h - Ø nepw Du∂p- ∂ - h - b m- W v . Chn- S psØ {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h - ß - s - fsbm A[zm-\t- ijn-sbtbm imkv{Xo-ba - mbn hnI-kn∏n-°mt\m D]-tbm-Kn-°mt\m Ignbp-∂n-√. Chbp-sS-sb√mw Zpcn-X߃ A\p- ` - h n- t °- ≠ n- h - c p- ∂ - X v km[m-cW P\-߃°pw hninjy Zcn-{Z¿°p-am-Wv. C°m-cy-ßsf√mw P\-߃°n-S-bn¬ {]N-cn∏n°pIbpw ]cn-lm-c-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ P\- ß sf klm- b n- ° bp- a mWv "thWw as‰mcp tIcfw'Iymºbns‚ apJy-e-£yw.

2011 HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ 2012 s^{_p-hcn hsc-bmWv hnI-k-\Iym- º - b ns‚ H∂mw- L - ´ w. 2012 s^{_p-hcn apX¬ 2013 sabv hsc AXm- b Xv ]cn- j - Ø ns‚ 50˛mw hm¿jnIw hsc-bp-≈X - mWv c≠mwL-´w. Krl-kµ¿i-\w, {]mtZ-inI hnI- k \ {]iv\- ß ƒ a\- nem°¬, {]iv\-]-T-\w, ]pkvXI eLp-teJ {]Nm-c-Ww, {]mtZ-inI PmY-Iƒ, ho´p-ap‰ ¢m p-Iƒ, IemPm- Y , kwÿm- \ - X e ]Z- b m{X F∂n-h-sbms° H∂mw-L-´-Øn¬

\S-Øm-\p-t±-in-°p-∂p.

F¥p-sIm≠v Cu Iymº-bn≥?

P\-߃°v sa®-s Regd No of Newspaper KERMAL/2001/10969 Regd No. KL/CT/53/ 2009-11 Licence to post without pre-payment at RMS Calicut. L No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/6/KKD/09-11∏´

Pohn-Xhpw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS k¥p-enX-amb \ne-\n¬∏pw Dd-∏m-°m\mhiy- s ∏´p≈- X mWv ]cn- j - Ø ns‚ hnI- k - \ - I ym- º - b n≥. ""as‰mcp'' tIcfw km[y-am-sW∂ ip`m-]vXnhn-izmkw {]N-cn-∏n°m\pw AXn-\pth≠n P\- I ob Iq´m- b v a - b nBfl-hn-izmkw h¿[n-∏n-°m\pw imkv{X {]NmcWhpw {]Ir-Xn-kwc-£W - {- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - fpw i‡n-s∏Sp-Øm\pw CXn-eqsS {ian-°p-∂X - mWv . BtKm- f - h ¬°- c - W - Ø ns‚ Ign™ c≠v ]Xn-‰m-≠n-∂n-S-bntIc- f - Ø n¬ [mcmfw hnI- k \ N¿®-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-\ßfpw D≠msb- ¶ nepw Ah- s Ims≠m∂pw km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-{]-

]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpw AXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-Xß-fpamWv P\PohnX XI¿®bv°v {][m\ Imc-W-w. AtX-k-abw kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvImc-߃s°-Xnsc cmPyØv \S-°p∂ k-a-c߃°v AXns‚ P\hn-cp≤ kz`m-hsØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m\pw Ign-bp∂n√. CØcw ka-c-߃°v apX-em-fnØ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ bp‡nsb tNmZywsN-øm≥ Ignbp-∂ns√∂- Zu¿_-ey-ap≠v.

bmk-߃ ÿmbn-bmbn ]cn-l-cn°m≥ Ign--™n--s√-∂-XmWv A\p-`hw. C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ tIc-f-Ønse ]cn- ÿ nXn am- { X- a - √ , kmaq- l y A¥-co-£hpw henb tXmXn¬ aen\-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS `mjbpw kwkvIm-chpw Ah-aX - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p.

P\-ßf - n¬ \s√mcp `mKw ISwhm-ßn-bmWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ c≠‰w Iq´n-ap-´n-°m≥ {]bm-k-s∏Sp- ∂ p. Nne¿°m- I - s ´, tIcfw t\Snb t\-´-ß-fpsS KpW-߃ t]mepw A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n√. Ah-cp-tS-X√mØ Imc-W-ß-fmemWv CXn\v Ign-bm-ØX - v. Ah-iyPo-hn-tXm-]m-[n-If - mb hnZym-`ym-kw, NnIn- ’ , sXmgn¬, `£Ww, ]m¿∏n- S w, KXm- K - X w F∂n- h sbm∂pw Xmßm-hp∂ sNe-hnCh¿°v e`n-°p-∂n-√. Chsc-bmWv \mw Zcn-{Z-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xv. adp-`m-K-ØmIs´ ]W°m¿° vHcp ImcyØn\pw ]™- a n- s √∂Xv t\cn¬ ImWm\pw Ign- b p- ∂ p.

Cusbm-ch - ÿ hen-bt- Xm-Xn-ep≈ PohnX kw-L¿j-߃°n-S-bm-°p∂p≠v. ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvImc-ßf - pw AXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-Xß - f - pamWv P\ PohnX XI¿®bv°v {][m\ Imc- W - w . AtX- k - a bw kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃s°Xnsc cmPy-Øv \S-°p∂ -k-a-c߃°v AXns‚ P\-hn-cp≤ kz`mhsØ {]Xn- t cm- [ n- ° m\pw Ignbp∂n√. CØcw ka-cß - ƒ°v apXem- f n- Ø - Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m\ bp‡nsb tNmZyw-sN-øm≥ Ignbp∂n-s√-∂- Zu¿_-ey-ap≠v. apX-emfn-Ø-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-bp‡n em`w h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXns\ \nc-¥csat∂mWw aqe-[-\am°n am‰ep-am-Wv. C°m-esØ aqe-[-\kzcq]W-co-Xn-Iƒ hfsc {]mIr-X-

t]Pv

hnI-k\ Imº-bn≥ 5 {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-]mSn-Iƒ

am-sW-∂Xpw {it≤-ba - m-W.v Ch-sbsbm∂pw Imcy-ambn {]Xn-tcm-[n°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. ka-c-߃ ]eXpw H‰-s∏-´-p t]mIp-∂p. Zcn-{Z-cpsS Iq´mbva t]mepw ka-c-cw-Kß-fn¬ D≠mIp-∂n-√. Cu kmlN- c y- Ø n¬ Itºm- f - b p- ‡ nsb tNmZyw sNøp-∂Xpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂-Xp-amb Bi-b] - c - hpw {]mtbm-KnI-hp-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ i‡ns∏-tS≠-Xp≠v.

Ch-sb√mw ]cn-KW - n-®p-sIm≠v 2011se ]cn- j - Ø ns‚ 48˛mw hm¿jnIw IqSp-X¬ aq¿Ø-am-sbmcp ap{Zm-hmIyw apt∂m-´p-sh-°pIbp≠mbn. ""]pXn-sbmcp tIc-f-Øn\mbn t]mcm-SpI'' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B ap{Zm- h m- I yw. B t]mcm- ´ Øns‚ XpS-°-amWv ]pXnb hnIk\ Iymº-bn-\n-eqsS hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂X - v.

Iym-ºb - n-\ns‚ H∂mw-L´- Ø - n\mev - I m- c y- ß - f n¬ Du∂n- s °m≠p≈ _lp-P-\-hn-Zym-`ymk ]cn]m-Sn-If - mWv e£y-an-Sp-∂X - v.

H∂v , C∂sØ BtKmf˛ tZiob kml-Nc - y-߃ IW-°n-seSpØv tIc-f-Øns‚ `mhn apt∂-‰Øn\v klm-b-I-amb imkv{Xobhpw ka-{K-hp-amb Hcp hnI-k\ \bw cq]-s∏-SpØp-I. c≠v, CØcw Hcp \bsØ ASn- ÿ m- \ - a m°n P\- P o- h n- X Øns‚ hnhn-[-cw-K-ß-fn¬ \S∏mt°≠ \ne- ] m- S p- I ƒ°v cq]w\¬Ip-I. aq∂v, P\-Po-hn-XsØ {]Xn-Iqe-ambn _m[n-°p∂ Imcy-ßsf {]mtZ-in-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Is≠Øm\pw CS- s ]- S m\pw ]cn- l - c n°m\pw klm- b - I - a m- I pw- h n[w imkv{X-Øns‚ {]tbm-KsØ P\ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-I; Adn-hns\ IqSp-X¬ P\-Io-bh - ¬°-cn-°p-I. \mev, Chsb ]c-kv]cw _‘s∏-SpØn tIc-f-Øns‚ s]mXp t_m[-a-fi-e-Øns‚ `mK-am-°pIbpw {]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß - f nP\ßfpsS -]-¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°pIbpw sNøp-I.

hnI-k\ - \ - n-e] - mSv tIc-fØ - ns‚ khn-tijXIƒ ]cn-K-Wn®pw ]cn-j-Øns‚ A\p`-hß - f - n-eqsS Cu´w IqSn-h∂ \ne]mSpIƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øpw D≈ Hcp hnI- k \ kao- ] \w ChnsS apt∂m´p shbv°p-Ib - m-Wv. hnI-k\-sa-∂m¬ kaq-l-Øns‚ ka-{Kamb ]cnh¿Ø- \ - s a∂ \nebv°mWv ]cn-jØv ImWp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv, tIh-ea - mb kmº-ØnI hf¿® F∂-Xn-e-∏pdw D¬]m-Z-\m[n-jvTn-Xhpw k¥p-en-Xhpw \oXnbp‡hpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hp-amb Hcp kmaqly, cmjv{Sob ]cn-h¿Ø\-amWv hnI-k-\w. Cu ka-o]\w Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fnDu∂p-∂X - m-W.v 1) {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ß-fn-epw, A[zmti-jn-bnepap≈ kmaq-lym-h-Imihpw kmaqly \nb-{¥-Whpw Dd∏m-°m≥ Ign-bW - w.

2) Xt±-iob kº-Øp¬∏m-Z\w h¿[n-∏n-°m\pw AXns‚ hnX-cWw kmaqly \oXn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xa-- m°m\pw- Ign-bWw. 3) a\p-jym-[zm-\-Øns‚ Xt±-iob D]-tbm-KsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂Xpw A[zm\ Iq´m-ba v I - sf i‡ns∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X p- a m- I - W w. hnZym`ymk˛ BtcmKy cwKsØ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Cu e£y-tØmsS ]p\-{I-ao-Ic - n-°W - w.

4) ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jv°mc-ßfpsS {]Xym-LmX-ßsf Bib-]c - a - mbpw {]mtbmKn-Ia - mbpw {]Xntcm-[n-°p-∂X - m-hW - w.

5) `qhn-\n-tbm-K-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-\nb- { ¥Ww A\n- h m- c y- a m- ° - W w. `qansb kmaqly \nb-{¥-W-ap≈ s]mXp-kz-Ømbn ImWWw. 6) D¬]m-Z-\m-[n-jvTnX \ne-]m-SneqsS {]mtZ-in-I-k-ºZv hyh-ÿbpsS kmº-ØnI `{Z-Xbpw {]Xntcm-[t- i-jnbpw XpS¿®-bmbn h¿[n∏n-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. 7) kº- Ø p¬∏m- Z - \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw hn\n-tbm-KØ - n-s‚bpw {]{InbbnP\- ß fpsS hen- b - t Xm- X nep≈ ]¶m-fnØhpw enwK \oXnbpw Dd-

2

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛- 30

]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

hnI-k\ - sØ BXy-¥n-Ia- mbn Hcp cmjv{Sob ∏m-°W - w.

8) Cu \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v ]qc-I-sat∂mWw P\- ] £ hnI- k \w km[y-amIpw hn[-am-IWw KXm-KXw, Du¿÷w, hm¿Øm-hn-\n-abw XpS-ßnb taJ-eI - f - nse hnI-k\w \S-t°-≠X - v.

Cu \ne-]m-Sp-Is - f√mw ]e-t∏mgmbn hni-Zo-I-cn-®-h-bm-Wv. am{X-a√, Ch-sbms° \ΩpsS A\p-`-hß-fn-eqsS cq]-s∏-´p-h∂hbpam-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah kzbw hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn\v ]cym-]vX-hpamWv. F¶nepw H∂p-c≠v Imcy-ßfnse ]cnjØv \ne-]mSv A¬]w IqSn hni-Zo-Ic - n-°mw. a) hntI-{µo-I-cWw: tIc-fØnse PohnX kml-N-cy-ßfpw hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ Xehpw hyXy-kX v ß-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ F√m {]tZ-i-ßfnepw Htc hnI-k\ amXr-I-b√ th≠-Xv. {]mtZ-inI {]k-‡-amb P\-Iob Iq´m-bvaI - f - mWv cq]-s∏-´ph-tc≠-Xv. Cu hkvXpX hntI-{µoIr-Xm-kq-{X-WsØ IqSp-X¬ {]k‡-a m-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Chsb tIhew {]mtZ-in-Ia - mb CS-s]-SF∂ coXn-bn-e√ ]cn-jØv hn`mh\w sNøp-∂X - .v {]mtZ-inI CS-s]S-ep-Isf AhnsS Xs∂ Xf-®n-SmsX apX-em-fnØ bp‡n-s°-Xnsc \S°p∂ s]mXp ka-c-Øn¬ IÆntN¿°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. as‰m-c¿YØn¬, apX-em-fnØw Iog-S-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ {]mtZ-inI hn`-h-ßsfbpw A[zm-\-ti-jn-sbbpw aqe[-\-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn¬ \n∂v tamNn∏n°pI am{X-a√; Ahsb apX-emfn-Ø-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ka-c-Øns‚ D]m-[n-bm-°n-am-‰m\pw Ign-b-Ww. AXn\v klm-b-I-amb {]mtZ-inI Bkq-{X-Wa - mWv \S-t°-≠X - .v Ah {]mY-an-I-ambpw Zcn-{Z-]-£-Øns‚ sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏ns\ i‡n-s∏-SpØp∂ A[zm-\I - q-´m-ba v I - f - mbn amdpIbpw thWw. hntI-{µo-I-cWw as‰mcp coXn-bn¬ IqSn {]k-‡am-Wv. t]mcm-´-߃°p≈ i‡amb Hcp D]m[n-bmWXv. hn`-hß-fp-sSbpw [\D]m-[n-I-fp-sSbpw taep≈ \nb- { ¥- W w^e- { ]- Z ambnkm[n-°p∂Xv Hcp hntI-{µoIrX hyh-ÿb - n-emWv. {]mtZ-in-Ihn-`-h-߃ Is≠Øn {]tbm-P-\s∏-Sp-Øm\pw P\-ß-fpsS an®-h-cpam- \ sØ kmaqly kwcw- ` ߃°mbn hn\n- t bm- K n- ° m\pw hntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS km[n°pw. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw hn`-hß - fp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw ^e{]-Z-amb Hcp am¿KamWv hntI-{µoI-cW - w- . b) Zcn-{Z-cpsS Iq´mbva: tIc-fØn¬ F√m {]ÿm-\ß - f - nepw Zcn{Z¿ D≠v. F∂m¬, Zcn-{Z¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬, Zcn-{Z-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\n-Sbm- ° p∂ kmaq- l y, cmjv { Sob {]iv\-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ ˛ Ah¿ kwL-Sn-Xc-a-√. B coXn-bn-ep≈ Zcn-{Z-cpsS Hcp kwL-SnX apt∂‰w C∂v Bh-iy-am-Wv. At∏mƒ am{Xsa, kzXz- c m- j v{So- b - Ø ns‚ ]nSnbnepw A‘hnizmk-ß-fnepw a‰pw IpSpßn-°nS-°p∂ Zcn-{Zsc Bi-b-]-c-ambn t_m[-h¬°-cn°m\pw Zcn{Z ]£Øv \n∂p≈ {]Xn-tcm-[hpw {]t£m-`hpw kº∂-hn-`m-KØ - n-s\-Xnsc t\¿°p-t\¿

{]tbm-Kn-°m\pw Ign-bq. Cu coXnbn¬ Zcn-{Z-cpsS Bi-b] - c - a - mb Iq´mbva-Ifpw Bizmk {]h¿Ø-\-ßtfm-sSm∏w Xs∂ hf¿∂p hc-Ww. F∂m¬, F√m {]ÿm-\-Ønepw C∂v i‡-am-sbmcp ""CS-Øc - ''-°m¿ hf¿∂p-h∂ - n-cn-°b - m-W.v Ch-cpw Zcn{Zsc NqjWw sNøp-∂-h-cm-b-Xn\m¬, IrXy-amb [\n-I˛ Zcn{Z {[qho-I-c-W-Øn\v Chcpw XS-bn-Sp∂p≠v. AXn-\m¬ Zcn{Z ]£-at- \m`mhw D≠mIpw hn[w CS-Ø-c-°m¿°nS-bnse - t_m[-h¬°-cWhpw C∂sØ tIc-f-Øn¬ A\n-hm-cyam-Wv. c) `qhn-\n-tbmKw: ]cn-jØ - ns‚ hnI-k\ kao-]\w aÆv, sh≈w, a\p-jym-[zm\w F∂n-hsb {]mYanI hnI-k\ D]m-[n-If - mbn I≠p sIm≠p≈XmWv. `qan- b mWv {][m\ D¬]m-Z\ D]m-[n. `qan C∂-tØ-Xp-t]mse Hcp Dul-°® - hS D]m-[n-bmbn am‰p-∂X - ns\ F¥v hne-sIm-SpØpw sNdp-°-Ww. hnIk- \ - Ø ns‚ t]cn¬ k¿°m¿ t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ `qan Gs‰- S pØv kzImcy kwcw-`-I¿°v \¬Icp sX∂pw ]cn-j-Øn\v A`n-{]m-bap≠v. AXphgn ^e-Øn¬ `c-WIqSw AXn¬\n-£n-]vX-amb A[nIm-c-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v Zcn-{Z-cpsS InS-∏mSw tIm¿∏-td-‰vIƒ°-\p-Iq-eambn ]nSn-s®-SpØv \¬Ip-Ib - m-Wv, AXn\v Iq´p-\n¬°-bm-Wv. d) A[zm-\t- ijn: a\p-jym-[zm\-Øns‚ hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-lyhp-amb hnI-k-\-amWv ]cn-jØv hnh-£n-°p-∂X - v. C°mcyw hnI-k\-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobhpambn _‘s∏- S p- Ø n, ]n∂oSv hni- Z o- I - c n°p∂p≠v. F¶nepw hnI-k-\-\-bØns‚ {]mY- a nI \ne- ] mSv kwÿm-\Øv \n∂p≈ a\p-jzm-[zm\- Ø ns‚ Ib- ‰ p- a - X nsb A\pIqen°p- ∂ - X m- b n- c n- ° n- √ F∂ Imcyw ChnsS hy‡-am-°p-Ib - m-W.v hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ cmjv{So-bw hnIk-\sØ BXy-¥n-I-ambn Hcp cmjv{Sob {]iv\-am-bmWv ]cnjØv ImWp-∂Xv: kaq-lØ - n[\n-I] - £ - hpw Zcn-{Z-]£ - hpw D≈n-StØmfw hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fncmjv{SobwD≠m-Ipw. Cu A\n-hm-cy-XbmWv hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ cmjv{Sob kz`mhw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂Xv. P\-ßf - nI£n-cm-j{v So-bØ - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - nep≈ `n∂-XI - sf adn-IS- ° - m≥ hnIk-\Ø - ns‚ cmjv{So-bØ - n\p Ignbpsa∂pw ]cn-jØv Icp-Xp∂p. \nehn-ep≈ hnI-k\ - \ - b-߃ [\n-I] - £-sØ-bmWv klm-bn-°p-∂Xv. Zcn-{Z]-£Ø - p-\n∂p {]h¿Øn°p∂ P\߃°pw kwL-S\ - I - ƒ°pw am{XamWv Cu Ah-ÿ° - v am‰w hcpØm\mhpI.Cu e£y-tØm-sS-bp≈ Zcn-{Z-]£ - - hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v Itºmf hyh-ÿb - p-am-bp≈ t]mcm´hpw A\n-hmcy-am-bncn-°pw. Zcn-{Z-]£ - Ø - p-\n-∂p≈ hnI-k-\-cm-jv{Sobw kmaq-ly-hnIk\Øn\mWv Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂X - .v P\-ßf - psS Pohn-X\ - n-eh - m-ch - pw AhcpsS hy‡n-KX - hpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb Ah-Im-iß - f - pw h¿[n®n´pt≠m F∂mWv ChnsS ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂-X.v A√msX-bp≈ hnI-k\w P\-Io-bhpw P\m[n-]X - y-]c - h - p-as - √∂v ]cn-jØv hnizkn-°p-∂p. P\-ßf - psS hy‡n-KX - hpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb Ah-Im-iß - ƒ Ah-

tIc-f-Øn¬ F√m {]ÿm-\-ß-fnepw Zcn-{Z¿ D≠v. F∂m¬, Zcn-{Z¿ F∂ \nebn¬, Zcn-{Z-h¬°-cW-Øn-\n-S-bm-°p∂ kmaq-ly, cmjv{Sob {]iv\-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ ˛ Ah¿ kwL-Sn-Xc-a-√. B coXn-bn-ep≈ Zcn-{ZcpsS Hcp kwL-SnX apt∂‰w C∂v Bhiy-am-Wv. cpsS Imbn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ih - p-amb A[zm-\i - ‡nbpsS hmIm-khpambn _‘-s∏-´X - m-W.v hy‡n-KX Ah-Im-i-߃: imcocn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb BtcmKyw, k¿Km-flI - X - t]mjn-∏n-°p∂ hnZym-`ym-kw, ip`m-]vXn-hnizm-kw \¬Ip∂ kmaq- l ym- ¥ - c o£w F∂nhsbms° P\- ß - f psS hy‡n- K - X - a mb Ah- I m- i - ß fn¬s]Sp∂p.F∂m¬, tcmKm-Xp-cX, aen-\-amb Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy߃, hnZym-`ymk Ah-kc - ß - f - n√mbva, aZym-k‡ - n, ab-°p-ac - p-∂p-Iƒ, ssewKnI Acm-PI - Xzw Po¿W-kmwkvIm-cnI cq]-߃,{Inan\¬h¬°c-Ww, kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ip´n-I-fpsSbpw taep≈ ]oU-\-߃, Nqj-Wm[n-jvTn-X sXmgn¬ kml-N-cy߃ am^n-bm-h¬°-cWw XpS-ßnbh hy‡n-K-X- Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS \ntj-[-am-Wv. aZyw A[zm-\-ti-jnbpsS Imcy-£-aX Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw sXmgn-em-fn-Isf IqSp-XembnAcmjv{So-bh - ¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kmaqly Ah-Im-iß - ƒ: `£y-kpc-£, ]m¿∏n-Sw, -kmaqly kpc£, sXmgn¬, hnt\m-Z˛- hn{iaD]m-[n-Iƒ, hn⁄m-\-k-ºm-Z-\Øn\pw hnZ-Kv[-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-\p≈ Xpey- a mb Ah- k - c - ß ƒ, Xm¬]cyap≈ kwcw- ` - ß - f nte¿s]-Sm-\p≈ Ah-kc - ß - ƒ, hn`h-ßf - nepw [\D]m-[n-If - nepw D≈P\-Iob \nb-{¥-Ww, \oXn-]q¿∆amb hnX-cWw, kmaq-ly-kmw-kI v mcnI {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ, kwLw tNcp∂Xn\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw XpSßn-b-h-sb√mw P\-ß-fpsS kmaqly-amb Ah-Im-i-ß-fn¬ s]Spw.

CØcw Ah-Im-i-߃ t\Sn-sb-Sp°m-\mbn \nc-¥c t]mcm-´-߃ Xs∂ th-≠n-h-cpw.

C∂sØ kml- N - c y- Ø nkmaq- l y- h n- I - k \w - i - ‡ - a mb sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-SpI-bmWv. kmaq-ly-hn-Ik\sa∂m¬ Zmcn-{ZyØns‚ Xpey-amb hnX-c-W-a-√. \qX\ imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI hnZy-Isfbpw Ah krjvSn-°p∂ ]pXnb km[y-X-I-sfbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂XmWv AXv. P\-ßfpsS hy‡n-KXhpw kmaqly-hp-amb Ah-Im-ißsf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kmaqly- a mb `n∂- X - I fpw h¿≤n® em`s°mXnbpw a’-cm-[n-jvTn-Xamb Itºmf-hy-hÿbpw \ne\n¬°p∂ kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ km[mcW P\-ß-fpsS hy‡n-KXhpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb Ah-Im-i-߃ kwc-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - n-√. AXn-\mXs∂ km[m-cW P\-ßf - psS hnhn[-Xcw Iq´m-bva-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-amhp-Ib - m-Wv. hnI-k\ kwkvImcw kmwkvIm- c nI hnIk\w F∂Xv \ne-hn-ep≈ km[y-X-I-fp]- t bm- K n®p≈ P\- ß - f psS k¿KmflI tijn-I-fpsS hnIm-kambmWv ]cn-jØv ImWp-∂Xv. AXv ]g-a-bn-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m-°-√, Itºmf kwkvIm-cØ - n\v Iog-Sß - ep-a√ - . ImcWw imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI Kth-jW - w, kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-]T - \ - ߃, `mjm-kmw-kI v m-cnI hn\nab cq]- ß - f psS hnImkw F∂n- h sb√mw kmaq-ly-hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n-\m-hiy- a m- W v. Itºmfm[n]Xyw CØcw cq]- ß fpsS sshhn[ysØbpw hf¿®sbbpw XI¿°p∂p. ]I-ca - mbn em`m-[n-jvTnX hyhÿ-bpsS ssh⁄m-\nI cq]ßfpwkwkvIm-chpw hf¿Øp-∂p. aqe-[-\-k-am-l-cW cq]-ß-fnhcp∂ am‰-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v hn`-h-ßfnepw imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI cq]-ßfnepw kwkvIm-cØ - n-ep-sa√mw am‰ßƒ hcpsa∂-XmWv temI-Ønse A\p-`hw. kmwkvIm-cnI sshhn [yw Zcn- { Z- ] - £ - hnI- k - \- Ø n\v A\p-]q-cI - a - m-Wv. `qan-bpsSbpw hn`h-ßf - psSbpw D¬]m-Zt- \m-]m-[n-If - psSbpw sshhn[yw kwkv I m- c Øns‚ kzX-{¥hpw sshhn-≤y-hpam¿∂ \nc-h-[n-cq-]-߃ hf¿Øn s°m-≠p-hc - pw. `mjbpw Bi-bk - wln-XI - fpw Bhn-jv°m-cß - f - p-aS- ° - ap≈ cq]-߃ CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈Xm-Wv. kmwkvIm-cnI cq]-ß-fpsS kzX-{¥-amb hnImkhpw kmaq-lyhn-I-k-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ CXn-\Iw Xs∂ Hcp s]mXp- kmwkvIm-cnI a-fiew hf¿∂p- h - ∂ n- ´ p- ≠ v. F∂m¬, Itºmf kwkvImchpw PmXn-aX kzXz-k-¶¬]-ßfpw tN¿∂v Cu s]mXp kmwkvIm-cnI afi-esØ XI¿°p-Ib - m-Wv.Hcp hiØv kzXzcm-j{v Sobw P\-ßf - psS Bib {]]©sØ kzm[o- \ n- ° p- t ºmƒ ItºmfkwkvImcw P\-ß-fpsS at\m-`m-hß - s - fbpw Pohn-Xs - si-enI-sfbpw kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p. CXns‚ ^e-ambn P\-߃ hnIr-Xa - mb Hcp kwkvIm-cØ - n∂Sn-ab - m-hpI-bm-Wv. CXns‚ ^e-ambn hnI-k\ kmwkvIm-cØns‚ hnImkw Akm[y- a m- I p- ∂ p. ae- b m- f - ` m- j bv ° p

]Icw A\y-`m-jI - ƒ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS {]mY-anIhi-߃ t]mepw ae-bm-fn°v A\y-am-bn-XocpIbpw sNøp-∂p. kmaq-ly-hn-Ik\w Akm-[y-am-Ip-∂p. Itºmfhpw kzXz-cm-jv{So-bhpw i‡n-s∏Sp∂p. imkv{Xob kao-]\ - s - Øbpw bp‡n-t_m-[-sØbpw IqSn Cu i‡n-Iƒ tN¿∂p XI¿°p-tºmƒ ae-bm-fn-bpsS ]cm-{in-XX - zw ]q¿Wam-hp∂p. Cu ÿnXn P\m-[n-]-Xyk- a q- l - Ø ns‚ km[y- X - I sf t]mepw ae-bmfn°v A\y-am-°pIbm-W.v tIcfw CXn-\Iw t\Snb t\´ßƒ imkv{Xo-ba - mbpw bp‡n-kl - ambpw hnI- k n- ∏ n- ° m- \ p≈ AhImiw ae-bm-fn-°p-≠v. ae-bmfn-bpsS tZiob hnI-k-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-W-Xv. ItºmfamIs´ F√m sshhn- [ y- ß sfbpw XI¿Øv X\Xmb D¬]mZ\ ˛ D]-t`m-Kc - q-]߃ P\ßfn¬ ASn-t®¬]n-°b - mWv. CXphgn apX-em-fnØ hyh-ÿbn-te°v tIc-f-sØbpw tIc-fo-bscbpw hnf-°n-t®¿°pIbmWv .

Zcn-{Z-]£ - Øp \n∂p≈ ]cn-jØns‚ kmaq-ly-hn-I-k\ \bw Ch-sbsb√mw tNmZyw sNøp-∂p.

Hcp P\-XbpsS k¿Km-flI - X - b - psS hnImkw kmaq-ly-hn-Ik - \ - Ø - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-am-sW∂v ]cnjØv Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\w: ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ c≠v ]Xn-‰m≠v ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ AXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-Xß - f - m¬ temI-ØmsI kmº-ØnI Ak-a-Xzw IqSn-s°m≠n-cn-°bm-Wv. ]W-°m¿ ˛ ]mh߃, {Kmaw˛ \Kcw, D¬∏m-Z\ taJe ˛ tkh-\t- a-Je F∂ohn`mK-߃bv-°n-S-bn-se√mw Ak-aXzw IqSn-hc - n-Ib - m-W.v [\-aq-e[ - \ - Ø - ns‚ B[n-]-Xyhpw kzIm-cy--h¬°-cWhpw F√m cwK-ß-fnepw iI-Xns∏-´ncn-°p∂p. CØcw \b-߃ apX-em-fn-Øhyh-ÿsb {]Xn-k‘n--bn-em°p∂p≠v; F∂m¬ {]Xnk-‘n-bn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-\mbn apX-em-fnØw CtX \b-߃ Xs∂ ho≠pw \S-∏m-°p-IbmWv. CXmIs´, ho≠pw ]pXnb {]Xn-k-‘nIƒ°nSbm-°pIbmW.v ]pØ≥ ]cn-j° v m-cß - ƒ k¿°m-cp-Is - fbpw CXc P\m-[n-]-Xy -kw-hn-[m-\-ßsfbpw Zp¿_- e - s ∏- S p-- Ø p- ∂ p. ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI \b-ßs - fbpw

kmwkvIm-cnI hnIk\w F∂Xv \ne-hn-ep≈ km[y-XI-fp-]-tbm-Kn®p≈ P\-ß-fpsS k¿KmflI tijn-IfpsS hnIm-k-ambmWv ]cn-jØv ImWp-∂Xv. AXv ]g-a-bn-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m-°-√, Itºmf kwkvIm-cØn\v Iog-S-ß-ep-a-√.

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛- 30

]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

3

{]iv\-w Xs∂bm-bmWv ]cn-jØv ImWp-∂Xv AXns‚ cmjv{So-bs - Øbpw s]mXphn¬ AwKo-Ic - n-°p∂ \ne-]m-SmWv tI{µ k¿°m-¿ ssIs°m-≈p∂Xv. kzIm-cy-h¬°-cW - hpw Pohn-Xk - wL¿j-ßfpw h¿≤n--°p∂ ÿnXnbmWv tIc-f-Ønepw i‡n-s∏-Sp∂-X.v tIc-fØ - nse hcp-am-\Ø - n-te°v Chn- S psØ Irjnbpw hyh- k mbhpw tN¿∂v \¬Ip∂ kw`m-h\ 18.46% am{X-am-W.v AXm-bX - ,v A©nsem-∂n¬ Ipd-hv. \ΩpsS IW°pIq-´en¬ sI´n-S-\n¿am-Ww IqSn tkh-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønbm¬ kwÿm-\-h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ 77.20%hpw tkh-\-cw-KØv \n∂msW∂v ImWmw. tIc-f-Ønse tkh-\-ta-JebnemI-s´, ap∂n-´p\n¬°p- ∂ Xv tlm´¬I- ® - h Sw, hml\ CS-]m-S,v kzImcy ]Ww CS]m-Sv, dnb¬ FtÉv F∂n-ßs\ D]- t `m- K - t Øbpw Dul- ° - ® - h SsØbpw ASnÿm\- a m- ° nbp≈Xpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xpamb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv. {]hm-kn∏-WamWvtkh-\c - w-KsØ _lp-`qcn- ` mKw {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - f psSbpw t{kmX- v. Xt±-io-b-amb hn`-hßsftbm, A[zm-\-ti-jn-sbtbm, \nt£-]k - m-[y-XI - s - ftbm D¬]m-Z\-]c-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂n√. Dul°®-h-Shpw D]-t`m-Khp-amWv {][m-\a - mbpw \S-°p-∂X - v.

CØcw {]iv \ - ß ƒ i‡ns∏Sptºmgpw kmº-ØnI hn-I-k\-sØ-°p-dn®v s]mXp-hn¬ AwKoI-cn-°p∂ \ne-]mSv {]iv\- ]-cnlm-cØ - n\v klm-bI - a - s - √∂XmWv Chn-SpsØ A\p-`hw. ChnSpsØ kmº- Ø nI hnI- k \- Ø ns‚ kao-]\w B[p-\nI kmt¶-Xn-Ihn-ZybpsS klm-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ tkh-\-hy-h-kmbß-sfbpw {]hmkn-\n-t£-]s - Øbpw {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏SpØp-Ibpw, tIm¿∏-td‰v klm-btØmsS ]›m-ØehnI-k\w \SØp- I bpw sNøpI F- ∂ XnDu∂p∂XmWv. C°mcy-Øn¬ Hcp cmjv{Sob ka-hmbw Xs∂ tIc-fØn¬ D≠m-bn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Cu \o°w A]-I-S-Ichpam-Wv. tIc-fØ - nse a\p-jym-[zm-\sØ BtKmf sXmgn¬ hn]- W nsb e£y- a m°n hnI- k n- ∏ n- ° - W sa∂pw, AXn\v th≠ ]cn-io-e-\ß-fmWv \S-t°≠sX∂pw km[yamb ÿe-ß-fn-te-s°√mw ChnSp∂v a\p-jym-[zm\w Ib‰nAbbv°p- I - b mWv th≠- s X∂pw Aßns\ kwÿm-\sØ hcp-am\w h¿[n-∏n-°W - s - a∂pw AØcw hcpam\w sIm≠p D]-t`mK Bh-iy߃ \nd-th-‰-W-sa∂pw GXm≠v F√m-hcpw hmZn-°p-∂p. ]Wn-sbSp-°p-∂h - c - psS tkh-\˛ thX-\h - yhÿIfpw sXmgn¬ kpc-£-bpw, Zcn-{Z-P-\-X-bpsS t£ahpw Dd∏v hcp-Ø-W-sa∂ A`n-{]mbw C°p´-Øn¬ Nne-scms° Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v am{Xw. tIc-f-hn-I-k\w kw_-‘n® Cusbmcp \ne-]mSv CXn-\Iw t\Snsb- S pØ kmaqly t\´ßƒ t]mepw C√mXm-°p∂XmWv. A[zm\-ti-jn-bpsS Ib‰p-aXn h¿≤n-°p∂-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ AXns‚ Cd°pa- X nbpw h¿[n°pw. Imc- W w, ]pXnb tkh\ hyh-km-b-߃ Xt±-iob A[zm-\t- i-jnsb D]-tbm-

Kn-°-W-sa∂n-√. F√m-hn[ kwLSnX {]h¿Ø- \ - ß fpw A[zm\ Iq´m-ba v I - fpw samØ-Øn¬ ]nd-tIm´-Sn-°pw. Acm-j{v SobXbpw,Xzcn-XK - Xn-bn¬ ]Wap≠m-°m-\p≈ hy{KXbpw h¿≤n- ° pw. CsX√mw t\csØ kqNn- ∏ n® PohnXkwL¿j߃ aq¿—n-°m≥ CSbm-°pw. kº-∂¿°pw sa®-s∏´ ÿnc-h-cp-am-\-°m¿°p-samgnsIbp≈-h¿°v PohnXw IqSp-XZp -la - m-Ipw. hnI-k\ - hpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw [\ aqe-[-\hpw A¥m-cm-jv{Shym]mc irw-Je - I - fpw tN¿∂v GXp cwKØpw B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°m≥ apX-em-fn-ØsØ {]m]vXa - m-°n-bn-cn°bmWv. Ct∏mgnXv a\p-jym-[zm\-Øn-s‚bpw {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-fpsSbpw taep≈ B[n-]-Xyw IqSnbmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tkh-\-taJ-ebpw aqe-[\ - h - y-hÿ - b - psS `mKambncn-°p-∂p. Cu Ah-ÿsb kwc-£n-°p∂ Hcp D]m-[n -am-{XamWv C∂v `cW- I q- S w. C¥ybnemIs´ Nne cwKß-fnsem-gnsI a‰v taJ-eI - sf√mw kzImcy apXapS-°v hgntbm ""s]mXp˛kzImcy ]¶m-fnØw'' F∂ t]cntem aqe[-\h - y-hÿ - b - psS `mK-am-Ip-Ib - m-W.v Cu ÿnXn ]cn-ÿn-Xn, kpÿncX F∂n-h°pw `oj-Wn-bm-Wv. kmaqly hnI- k \ {]{In- b bpsS kpÿn-cX {][m-\-am-Wv. Xm¬°m- e n- I - a mb sXmgnepw AXphgn-bp≈kºØpw [q¿Øpw kmaq-ly-hn-Ik - \sØ klm-bn-°p∂n√. hn`-h-\miw kw`-hn-®mD¬]m- Z \ hnX- c W cq]- ß - ƒ XIcpw. AXp-hgn P\ Pohn-X-w

tIc-f-ØnCXn-\Iw Xs∂ Hcp s]mXp- kmwkvIm-cnI a-fiew hf¿∂ph-∂n-´p-≠v.

F∂m¬, Itºmf kwkvImchpw PmXnaX kzXz-k-¶¬]ßfpw tN¿∂v Cu s]mXp kmwkvIm-cnI afi-esØ XI¿°pI-bm-Wv. Hcp hiØv kzXz-cm-jv{Sobw P\ß-fpsS Bib {]]©sØ kzm[o-\n°p-tºmƒ Itºmf kwkvImcw P\-ßfpsS at\m-`m-h-ßsfbpw Pohn-X-ssi-enI-sfbpw kzm[o-\n°p-∂p.

XIcpw. ]cn-ÿnXn-\miw hn`-hß-fp-sSbpw D¬]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-I-fpsSbpw \mi-am-W,v AXm-bXv D¬]mZ\ hnX-cW cq]-ß-fpsS XI¿®bmWv. AXv ]cm{ib-Øn-te-°mWv \bn- ° p- I . AXp- s Im≠v ]cnÿnXn kwc-£WsØ tIh-eamb {]IrXnkvt\-l-amb√ ]cnjØv ImWp- ∂ Xv . hn`- h - ß - f psSbpw D¬]m-Zt- \m-]m-[n-If - p-sSbpw PohnX cq]ß-fp-sSbpw ta¬ Zcn-{Z]-£-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-߃°pth-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´a - mWnXv. ]›mØ-e-kuI-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw ]pXnb D¬]m-Z\ cq]-ßf - p-sSbpw hnImkw \ne-hn-ep≈ hn`-h-ßsf Dƒs°m≈p∂coXn-bn-em-I-Ww, AXns\ \in-∏n®p sIm-≠m-I-cp-Xv F∂v Imcyw ]cn-j-Øns‚ hnI-k\ kao-]\w Dd-s°-∏-d-bp-∂p. tIcfØns‚ kmaqly hnIk\w kw_-‘n® ]cn-jØv \ne]mSv apt∂m´p hbv°p- I bpw kmaqly hnI-k-\-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw, kmwkvIm-cn-Iw, kmº-ØnIw, ]mcn-ÿnIw F∂o Xe-ß-ƒ ]cntim- [ - n °pI- b p- a mWv CXphsc sNbvX- X v.- kmaqly hnI- k \Øn\mh-iy-amb \ne-]m-Sp-If - psS A`m- h - Ø n¬ XnI®pw [\nI ]£-kao-]-\tØmsSbp≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - mWv tIc-fØ - n¬ \S°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]cn-jØns‚ kmaqly hnI-k\ kao-]\-Øns‚ `mK-ambp≈ GXm\pw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-®Xv. CØcw \ne-]mSpIƒ F¥psIm≠v {]k-‡a - m-Ip∂p F∂v ]cnj-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂v H∂p c≠v DZm-l-c-W-߃ Nq≠n°m-Wn-°-bm-Wv C\n-sN-øp-∂Xv. CØcw \ne-]m-Sp-If - mWv hnI-k\ Iymº-bn-\n¬ N¿® sNtø≠-Xv. Ah kw_-‘n® kwhm-Z-ß-fmWv P\-]£ hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v klm-ba - m-hpI. \ne- ] m- S p- I - f psS {]k‡n: imkv{X-Øns‚ P\-]-£-{]-tbmKsØ ap≥\n¿Øn ]cn-jØv hnIkn-∏n-s®-SpØ Ht´sd \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ tIc- f kaq- l w CXn- \ IwXs∂ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. hnZym-`ymkw, Btcm-Kyw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn, Du¿Pw F∂ocwK-ßf - n-se√mw CXv sXfn-bn®Xm- W v . ]e \ne- ] m- S pIfnepw cmjv{So- b - ∏ m¿´n- I ƒ H∂n®v ]cnjØns\ FXn¿Øn-´p-≠.v hnIk\ hntcm-[n-I-fmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n´p-≠v. At∏mgpw ]cn-jØv AXn s‚ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]n≥amdn-bn-´n-√. CØcw \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf IqSp-X¬ IrXy-am°m\pw sske‚ v hmen, amhq¿ -IqSp-X¬ i‡-ambn {]N-c-n-∏n-°m\pam-Wv ]cn-jØv {ian-®-Xv. C\nbpw XpS-cpw. tIcfØnse ]e {][m\ {]iv\-ß-fnepw ]cn-jØns‚ \ne]mSv hyXy-kvX-am-bncp-∂p. BOT, PPP FIv k v { ]kv th, F∂n- h bnsems° Cu hyXymkw {]I-Sn∏n-®n-´pap-≠v. as‰mcp cwKw hnZym`ym-k-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. C∂v kzm{ib cwKØv k¿°mdpw hnZym-`ymk I®-h-S-°mcpw XΩn¬ \S-°p∂ N¿®-Iƒ Du∂p-∂Xv {][m-\a - mbpw ko‰ns‚ A\p-]m-XØ - nepw hmßmhp∂ ]W-Øn-ep-am-Wv. F√m -ImeØpw N¿®-bpsS kz`mhw CXpXs∂ Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]cn-j-

Øns‚\n¿amW- Ø nepw a¿aw `qanbpw sh≈hpw a\p-jym-[zm\hpw BWv. Hcp I¿a-]-≤-Xn-bneqsS Ahsb Iq´n-b n-W -°m≥, Hmtcm kµ¿`- Ø n\pw Hmtcm {]tZ-i-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb aq¿Ø-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠Xp-≠v.

Øn\v D¬IWvT ko‰ns‚ A\p-]mX-Øn-e-√, ""kzm{ib''Øns‚ I®h-S-kz`m-h-ØnemWv. 50 iX-am-\Øn-e-√- ap-gp-h≥ ko‰nepw A¿lcm-b-h¿°v am{Xw {]th-i-\hpw \ymb- a mb ^okpw F∂- X m- W v \ΩpsS \ne- ] m- S v . \ymb- a mb ^okvt]mepw \¬Im≥ kmº-ØnI-ti-jn-bn-√mØ Ip´n-If - psS ]T\w k¿°m¿/ kaql ]n¥p-W-tbmsS \S-°-Ww. Ignhpw Xm¬]-cy-hp-ap≈-h¿°v ]W-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ]Tn- ° m≥ Ign- b mØ ÿnXn; Ignhpw Xm¬]- c yhpw C√m- Ø h¿°v ]Ww D≈-XvsIm≠v am{Xw ]Tn°m≥ Ign- b p∂ ÿnXn˛ CXns\bmWv ]cn-jØv FXn¿°p∂Xv. CtX \ne-]mSv CBSE, Cw•o-ja v oUnbw kvIqfpIƒ PmXn˛ aXm-Snÿm-\-Øn¬ \¬Ip-∂ \S-]-Snbnepw {]I-Sn-∏n-®-XmWv. ]cn-jØv FXn¿°p- ∂ Xv s]mXp hnZym`ymkØns‚ XI¿®-sb-bmWv; \nesIm-≈p-∂Xv amXr-`m-j-bn-eq-sSbp≈ hnZym-`ymkØn∂m-Wv. aebmfw H∂mw-`mj F∂Xv kvIqfpI-fnse ]nco-b-Uns‚ {]iv\-a-√; amXr- ` mjm hnZym- ` ym- k - Ø ns‚ {]iv\-am-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv \ne-]mSp-Iƒ {]k-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xpw ]cnjØv Hgp-°n-s\-Xnsc \o¥p-∂X - pw. \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Pohn-Xm\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv. AØcw A\p- ` - h - ß sf ASn- ÿ m- \ am°nbmhWw hnI-k\ Iymºbn≥.

2010¬ ]cn-jØv \S-Øn-b, P\{i-≤b - m-I¿jn-®, Hcp Iymsº-bn-\mbn-cp∂p `qkw-c-£-W-Pm-Y. “`qan s]mXp-kzØv” Fs∂mcp \ne-]mSv CXn-eqsS apt∂m-´p-sh®p. tIcfw CXn- \ p- a pºv v I≠n- ´ n- √ mØ Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sn-eqsS {]iv\-߃ AhX-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™X - mWv CXns‚ t\´w. `qanbn¬ B¿°pw F¥pw sNøm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√, DS-a-ÿmh-Imiw A\n-b{- ¥n-Xtam A]-cn-NnXtam A√. AXn-\m¬, `qhn-\n-tbmK- Ø n¬ kmaqly \nb--{ ¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p ]cnjØv \ne-]m-Sv. “as‰mcp tIc-f”Øns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn\v ASn-Ø-dbm-tI≠ Bi-b-ß-fmWv B \ne]m-Sn-eqsS apt∂m-´p-h-®-Xv. Irjn, J\-\w, sI´n-S-\n¿am-Ww, tdmUpIƒ. IpSn-sh-≈w, \o¿hm¿®, `phn\n-tbm-K-co-Xn, `qan-bpsS hnim-eamb \n¿h-N\w, \o¿-Ø-S-߃, ]pg-Iƒ, Imb-ep-Iƒ, Ipf-߃, aen-\o-I-cWw apX-emb H´-\-h[n hnj-b-ßsf AXp-ambn _‘n-∏n°p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. as‰mcp tIc- f -

as‰mcp tIc-fw AYhm ]pXnsbmcp tIcfw krjv S n- ° m≥ th≠ Hcp h≥ P\-Iob apt∂‰Øn\p th≠ XpS°w Ipdn-°p-IbmWv ChnsS sNøp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Bg-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-kcm- l n- X y- Ø n- t e°v hgp- X n- h oWpsIm≠n- c n- ° p∂ tIcf P\Xsb as‰mcp tIc-f-Øns‚, IqSpX¬ \s√mcp tIcfØns‚ km [yX t_m[y-s∏-Sp-ØpI Ffp-∏a-√, H‰-b-Sn°p \S-°p-∂-Xpa-√.

AXn-\m¬ Hs∂m-∂c sIm√w \o ≠p-\n¬°p-∂, CS-ap-dn-bmØ Hcp Iymsº- b n- \ n- \ p- t h≠ Xø- s dSp∏mWv BZyw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu Iymsº- b n- \ ns‚ ‘IpXn- ∏ p- ] eI'bmbn (spring board) Hcp ‘DW¿Øp- P mY” /]Z- b m{Xbpw hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. hnI-k\ Iymº-bn≥, P\-߃ XßfpsS ZrV-\n-›bw {]I-Sn-∏n°p-∂, AXn\v Ahsc t{]cn-∏n°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. CXnPmXn, aX cmjv{Sob t`Z-an-√msX F√m-h-scbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n°Ww. tIc-fØ - nse F√m imkv{X-km-t¶Xn- I - ÿ m- ] - \ - ß - f n- s ebpw hnZKv[cpw CXn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-IWw. as‰mcp tIcfw sI´n-∏S- p-°m≥ AhcpsS klmbw A\n-hmcy-am-Wv. hnI-k-\-Iym-º-bn-\ns‚ {][m\ ap{Zm- h mIyw “thWw as‰mcp tIcfw” F∂-Xm-Wv.- F¥mWv Cu ]pXnb tIc-fØ - ns‚ khn-ti-jX - Iƒ? Ah km£m- X v I - c n- ° m≥ F¥psN-ø-Ww? AXn¬ P\-߃ FSp-t°≠ ap≥ssI F¥m-Wv? ho´p-ap-‰¢mkpI-ƒ, ho´p-ap‰ ¢Ãdp-Iƒ, {Kma-k` apX-em-b-h-bv°v Fs¥¥v ]¶v hln- ° m≥ Ign bpw? imkv{X-km-t¶-Xn-I-cw-K-ßfn¬\n∂v Fs¥¥p klm- b ßfmWv Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv? \nb-a\n¿am- W - Ø nepw \n¿h- l - W Ønepw sNtø≠ sX¥v? Chsb √mw C\nbpw N¿®-sN-tø≠ Imcyß-fm-W.v as‰mcp tIc-fØ - ns‚ \n¿am-WØnse c≠mw L´w 2012 s^{_phcn apX¬ 2013 sabn\S- ° p∂ ]cn- j - Ø ns‚ 50- ˛ mw hm¿jn-I] - c - n-]mSnhsc Bbn-cn-°pw.

1986 am¿®n¬ \S∂ 23-˛mw hm¿jnI-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]cn-jØv Hcp Xocp-am-\s - a-SpØp: ASpØ 5 h¿jØn-\p-≈n¬ tIc-fsØ kºq¿W km£-ca - m-°pw F∂v. 1991 G{]n18\v tIcfw kºq¿W km£-cambn {]Jym-]n-®p. ]cn-jØv X\n®√ AXv sNbv X Xv . \nc- h [n {]ÿm-\ß - ƒ AXn¬ ]¶m-fn-If - mbn-cp-∂p. as‰mcp tIc-f-Øns‚ krjvSn-bn¬ P\-Iob ]¶m-fnØw A∂tØXn epw F{Xtbm IqSp-Xem-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXv km[y-am-°pI-bmWv AXp-h-sc-bp≈ {]h¿Ø\-Øns‚ e£yw.

4

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛- 30

]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

B¿. Knco-jvIp-am¿

imkv{X-K-Xn-bn-eqsS ]{X-Ip-dn∏v ]q¿Æ-cq-]-Øn¬

]I¿®-hym-[n-I-fn¬ \n∂v tIc-fsØ ap‡-am-°p-I Imem-hÿ - m-am-‰Ø - n-\\ - p-kc - n®v ]I¿®- h ym- [ n- I ƒ amdn- a mdn D≠m-hp-Ibpw P\-߃ acn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ kml-Ncyw imiz-Xa - mbn ]cn-lc - n-°m-\mbn s]mXp- P - \ - ß fpw k¿°m¿ kwhn- [ m- \ - ß fpw Iq´mbn {]h¿Øn- ° - W - s a∂v tIcf imkv { X- k m- l n- X y- ] - c n- j Øv A`y¿Yn-°p-∂p. s]mXp P\mtcmKy cwK- Ø pw, s]mXp Aht_m-[-Ønepw cmjv{Sob \ne-hm-c-Ønepw hnZym-`ym-kØnepw ap∂n- ´ p- \ n¬°p- ∂ Xmbn Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp∂ tIcfw t]msemcp {]tZ-iØv sImXpIp I-Sn®pw Fenaq{X-Øn-eqsSbpw tcmKw _m[n®v P\߃ acn-t°-≠n-hc - p-∂Xv H´pw `qj- W - a - √ . kwÿm- \ sØ Btcm-Ky-hI - p-∏v, hm´¿ AtXmdn- ‰ n, XZv t Zi `c- W - h - I p∏v , Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-߃, P\- I o- b - k w- h n- [ m- \ - ß ƒ, k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-I¿ F∂n-hsbms° H∂n®v {]h¿Øn-t°≠Xv C°m-cy-Øn¬ AXym-hiy-am-Wv. cmjv{Sob∏m¿´n-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw Ip‰w-]d - ™v kzbw Hgn-™p-am-dp-∂Xpw icn-b-√.

AXn-\m¬ Iq´mb b⁄-Øn\mbn F√m-hcpw Xøm-dm-IW - w. tIc-f-Øn¬ Ign™ Hcp amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]I¿®-hym[n-Iƒ _m[n®v \q‰-º-Xn-e[nIw Bfp-Iƒ ac-Ws - ∏-´t- ∏mgmWv ho≠pw ipNn-Xz-sØ-°pdn®pw amen\y kwkvI-c-WsØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ N¿®-Iƒ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ign™ 10 h¿j-Øn-tesd Ime-ambn tIcf-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ipNnXz-an-j≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kwhn[m-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS A]-cym-]vXX CXp-ambn tN¿Øp-sh®v N¿®-sN-øs - ∏-tS≠-Xm-W.v amen-\y-kw-kvI-cW ipNoI-cW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ km£c-Xm-b⁄w t]mse B_m-ehr≤w P\-ßfpw ]s¶-Sp-ØpsIm-≠p≈ Hcp Iymº-bn-\m-bns°m≠v Zo¿L-Ime e£ytØm-Sp-IqSn Gs‰-SptØ ]‰q.

Hmtcm ]uc\pw Ah-\-hs‚ ho´nepw hym]mc ÿm]-\-ßfnepw D≠m- I p∂ amen- \ yßsf ssPh- a m- e n\yw AssPh amen\yw F∂nßs\ C\w Xncn®v AX-Xn-Sß-fn¬ Xs∂ imkv{Xo-ba - mbn kwkvI-cn-°-Ww. AXn-\p≈ imkv{Xob kwhn-[m-\-߃ C∂v [mcmfw e`y- a m- W v.

Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ Km¿lnI Xe-Øn¬ ssPhamen-\y-ßsf _tbm-Kymkv B°n am‰p-∂X - n\p≈ kwhn- [ m\w tIcf imkv { X- k m- l nXy ]cn- j Øns‚ Kth-jW ÿm]-\amb sF B¿ Sn kn hnI-kn∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. ]I¿®-hym[nIƒ hym]-Iambn dnt∏m¿´p sNø- s ∏- S ptºmƒ tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-hp∂ hy‡n kzbw NnIn-’-sb-Sp°msX F{Xbpw s]s´∂v

hnZKv[ ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b\m-IW - w. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Fen∏\n Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ tcmK-ßfpsS ]cn-tim-[\m kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ Bhiy-Øn\v D≠v F∂v Btcm-Ky-hIp∏pw k¿°mdpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw. tcmK- \ n¿W- b w, NnIn- ’ , tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ F∂nh _lp- P \ ]¶m- f n- Ø tØmsS tUmIv S ¿amcptSbpw Btcm-Ky-{]-h¿Ø-IcptSbpw t\XrXz-Øn¬ Du¿Pn-X-ambn \S-°-Ww. Bh- i y- Ø n- \ p≈ acp∂pw a‰v NnIn’m kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw Bip]-{Xn-If - n¬ D≠v F∂v Btcm-Ky-hIp∏pw k¿°mdpw ap≥Iq´n Dd-∏ph-cp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fnse kmaqly BtcmKy hn`mKßsf \nc-¥c tcmK-\n-co-£WØn\p≈ kwhn- [ m- \ ßfm°n am‰Ww. AtXm-sSm∏w saUn-°¬ tImtf-PpIsf D∂X \ne- h m- c - Ø n- e p≈ Kth- j W ÿm]- \ - ß - f m°n Db¿ØpIbpw thWw. tIc- f Ønse sshtdmfPn C≥Ãn-‰yq´pw A©v k¿°m¿ saUn-°¬ tImtfPp- I - f nse ssat{Im- _ - t bm- f Pn Un∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Ifpw D∂X \ne-hmc-Øn-te-bv°p-b¿Ø-Ww. CØcw ]I¿®- h ym- [ n- I - f p- ≠ m- I p- t ºmƒ F{Xbpw s]s´∂v tcmKmWp\n¿WbØn\pw NnIn-’bv°pw DXIp∂ hn[-Øntebv°v Cu ÿm]\-ßsf am‰-Ww. Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\ßfpw k¿°mdpw Jc-˛{- Zh amen\y kwkvI-cWw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ambn I≠p-sIm≠v AXn-\p≈ kwhn-[m\- ß ƒ Hcp- ° - W w. P\- ß - f psS AwKo-Imcw Dd-∏m-°n-s°m-≠m-bn-cn°Ww CØcw kwhn-[m-\-߃ Hcp-t°-≠X - v. amen-\y-kw-kvIc - Ww hym]mc ÿm]-\ß - f - p-tSbpw `£W-hn¬∏\ ime-I-fp-tSbpw, a’y˛-amwk hn¬∏-\° - m-cp-sSbpw {]mYanI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ambn \nbaw aqew Dd-∏m-°-Ww. s]mXp ipNnXzw Dd-∏m-°m≥ \nb-a] - c - a - mb CS-s]-S¬ IqSn D≠mtI-≠X - p≠v. CXn-\mbn tIc-fØ - nGIo-IrXamb Hcp s]mXp-P-\mtcmKy \nbaw ]m m- ° n- s b- S p°p∂Xn\v ASn- b - ¥ c {i≤ k¿°m-dns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v D≠mth-≠Xp≠v. tcmKw s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏´ tijw am{Xw ipNo-Ic - W - hmcm-tLm-jhpw t_m[- h ¬°- c W {]h¿Ø- \ ßfpw \S-Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-ssi-en°v ]Icw tcmKw D≠mIpsa∂v ap≥Iq´n I≠p-sIm-≠p≈ aps∂mcp° {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Kh-s◊‚pI-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂pw D≠m-tI≠Xv AXym-hi - y-am-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ s]mXp-P\m-tcmKyw {][m\ AP-≠-bm°n N¿® sNøp-Ibpw Xt±i kzbw-`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw hnhn[ P\- I ob {]ÿm- \ - ß - f p- t Sbpw s]mXp-P-\-ß-fp-tSbpw t\Xr-XzØn¬ ]I¿®-hym-[n-ap‡ tIc-fØn-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ F√mhcpw Xøm-dm-h-W-sa∂pw ipNn-XztI-cf b⁄Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hW-sa∂pw tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

hnZym-`ym-k, Btcm-Ky, kmaq-lnI {]iv\-ß-fp-ambn HIvtSm-_d- nse imkv{X-KXn "Pm∏-\okv kvIqfp-If - pw, Fs‚ Ip´n-Ifpw' F∂ aRvPp at\m-Pns‚ Ipdn∏v tªmKn-t\mSv IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. P∏m-\n¬ Ip´n-Isf _meyw apX¬ ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠n-h∂ aRvPp Hcp IY ]d-bpw-t]mse Ahn-SsØ kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-km-\p-`-h-߃ ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p. CXp hmbn-°ptºmƒ C¥y≥ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ F¥v DZm-Ø-amWv Ahn-SsØ ]T-\hpw A\p-_‘ {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw F∂p \ap°p t_m[y-am-Ipw.

F¥mWv \√ hnZym- ` ym- k Øn¬ th≠Xv F∂ At\z-j-WØn¬ Gsd {]k-‡-amb \mep teJ-\ß - fpw AXns‚ kqN-Ia - mb "\√ hnZym- ` ymkw tXSn' F∂ B¿.-hn.-Pn.-ta-t\ms‚ FUn-t‰m-dn-bep- a mWv HIv t Sm- _ ¿ amksØ "imkv{X-KX - n-'bnse {]apJ {]Xn-]mZyw. "hnZym`ymk ]mt°-P˛v- P - \ - I - ob kwhmZw A\n-hmcy'sa∂ hnZym`ymk hnN-£-W-\mb kn. cma-Irjv W s‚ teJ- \ w. hnZym- ` ymk cwKØv Kuc-h-ta-dnb am‰-߃°v CS-bm-°n-tb-°m-hp∂ ]e \n¿t±i-ßfpw k¿°m-cns‚ hnZym-`ymk ]mt°Pv apt∂m´p h®n- ´ p- ≠ v .

Sot®gvkv _m¶v, kvs]jy-enÃv A[ym-]-I-tbm-Ky-X, A[ym-]I hne-bn-cp-ج XpS-ßnb \n¿t±-ißsf kw_-‘n®v auen-I-amb Nne tNmZy-߃ At±lw apt∂m´p-h-bv°p-∂p. hni-Z-amb kwhmZw \SØn A`n- { ]mb ka- \ z- b hpw D≠m°n \S-∏m-t°≠ ]mt°-PmWn-sX∂v At±lw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

"GIo-IrX kne-_kv: {]N-cW - hpw, hkvXp-XI - fpw' F∂ kn. a[pkq-Z-\s‚ teJ\w F≥. kn.-C.B¿.-Sn. kne-_kpw ]mT-]p-kvX-Iß-fp-amWv tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-∏m-t°≠Xv F∂ hmZ-Øns‚ Im]Syw hkvXp-XI - ƒ \ncØn Xpd-∂p-Im-´p∂- X m- W v . "bYm¿∞- Ø n¬ 1975 apX¬ Xs∂ tZiob ]mTy-]-≤Xn N´-°q-Sn-t‚-bpw, F≥.-kn.-C.-B¿.-Sn. ]mT]pkvX-I-Øn-t‚bpw amXrI ]n¥p-S¿∂mWv tIcf ]mTy-]≤ - Xn ]cn-jI v c - W - w. Ct∏m-gsØ apd-hnfn aX- km-aq-lnI i‡nIƒ°v A{]nb-amb Nn¥-Iƒ Ip´n-I-fn-ep-≠m°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw hna¿i\ Nn¥ t]mjn- ∏ n- ° p∂ ⁄m\ \n¿an-Xnbpw Hgn-hm-°m-\mWv Cu ]pXnb apd- h nfn'˛A- t ±lw ]dbp∂p. "]T\ sshI-ey-߃: Imc-Wsa¥v ? ' F∂ Kth- j - W m- fl I ]T\w \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv tUm. Sn. iin-[-c≥, tUm. hn.-Pn. {iotZhn F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂m-Wv. {]o˛-kvIq-fpI-fn¬ Fgp-Øpw, hmb-\bpw ]cnio-en-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]e {]iv\-߃ krjvSn-°pw. ]T\ sshIeyw F∂ k¶-ev]-\-Ønse s\√pw ]Xncpw th¿Xn-cn®p Im´p∂p Cu teJ-\w.

"Ih¿tÃmdn'bmbn {]kn-≤o-Icn-®n-cn-°p∂ Btcm-Ky-kw-_-‘nbmb c≠p teJ-\-ß-fmWv Cu e°-Ønse as‰mcp khn-ti-jX! \ΩpsS "saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-If - nkw`-hn-°p-∂Xv' F∂ Cµp-te-JbpsS teJ-\w. ss{]h‰v {]mIvSokv \n¿Ø-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-≠mb am‰-߃, Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ {]iv\-߃, hne IqSnb B‚n-_tbm-´n-°p-Iƒ IrXy-amb imkv{XobX t\m°msX Fgp-Xp∂ {]h-WX-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh N¿®-sN-øp-∂p.

"P\-Iob Huj-[-\bw cq]o-Icn-°Ww' F∂ I√-d -a[phns‚ teJ\w Huj[ hne- b nse ]I¬sIm-≈, KpW\ne-hm-c-ap≈ Huj-[ß - ƒ e`y-am-°¬, P\-Iob Huj[\b-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X, Huj[ hIp- ∏ ns‚ {]k- ‡ n, hymP Huj-[ß - ƒ, IpØ-II - f - psS em`w sImø¬ Ch-sbms° {]Xn]m-Zn-°p-∂p. saUn-°¬ d{]-sk-t‚‰o-hvam-cpsS AJn-te-¥ym t\Xm-hpIq- S n- b mb a[p- h ns‚ teJ\w \ap°p ]pXn-sbmcp ka-c-apJw Xpd∂p Xcp-∂p. ]{Xm-[n]kan-Xn-bwKw IqSnbmb Pn. kmP≥ Cu e°-ØnFgp- X p- ∂ Xv "B¥- a m≥ {S¶vtdmUv˛hw-i-l-Xy-bn-te-°v -Hcp ]mX' F∂ Ipdn-∏m-W.v tZiob Ncn{X-Øns‚ kPoh kvarXn km∂n[y- a mb sk√p- e m¿ Pbn- e pw, B≥U-am-s‚-bpw, t]m¿´v ªb-dns‚bpw Pdm-hm-hw-iØ - n-s‚bpw Ncn{Xhpw, {S¶- t dmUv Ahn- S sØ {]mNo\ hwio-b-cn¬ hcp-Ønb \mi-hpw, Ncn{X {][m-\a - mb tImSXn-hn-[n-bp-sa√mw Hcp XpS¿°-Yt]mse ]d-bp∂p Zqc-Z¿i-\nse D∂X DtZym- K - ÿ ≥ IqSn- b mb kmP≥.

"I™n-IpSn ap´n-°p∂ [m\y Ib-‰p-aXn'bmWv Im¿jnI hnZ-Kv[\mb B¿. tlen-bpsS {]Xn-]mZy hnj-bw. DXv]m-Z\ - hpw Icp-X¬tiJ-chpw IqSn-bt- ∏mƒ h≥ Acn Ib‰p- a - X n°v kp{]ow- tIm- S Xn hn[nt]mepw adn-I-S∂v A\p-aXn \¬Ip∂ tI{µ- k ¿°m¿ \bw Xpd∂p Im´p-I-bmWv teJ-I≥. sNdnb Kme-Ivkn-Isf hngp-ßnh-f-cp∂ henb Kme-Ivkn-I-sf-°pdn-®mWv "Kme-Ivkn-I-fpsS \£-{Xth´' F∂ kn.-hn.-N-{µs‚ teJ\w. tUm. B¿.-hn.-Pn.-ta-t\ms‚ {Ko°v ss]XrIw Cu e°hpw XpScp- ∂ p. Ae- I v k m- { ≠n- b - b psS kph¿W kl-{km-_vZw, Ah-cpsS

"hnZym`ymk ]mt°Pv- ˛- P-\Iob kwhmZw A\n-hmcyw GIo-IrX kne-_kv: {]N-cW-hpw, hkvXp-XIfpw "Pm∏-\okv kvIqfpI-fpw, Fs‚ Ip´nIfpw' "]T\ sshI-ey߃: Imc-Wsa¥v?' "saUn-°¬ tImtfPp-I-fn¬ kw`-hn°p-∂Xv' "P\-Iob Huj-[\bw cq]o-I-cn°Ww' "I™n-IpSn ap´n°p∂ [m\y Ib-‰paXn' "Kme-Ivkn-I-fpsS \£-{X-th´' "th≠Xv Hcp KXmKX \bw'

KWn-Xw, tPymXn-»m-kv{Xw, sshZyim-kv{Xw, kmt¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy-Iƒ XpSßn-b-h-sbms° AbXv\ efn-Xambn hmbn®p t]mIm-hp∂ coXnbn¬ At±lw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.

AUz. sI.-]n. chn-{]-Imiv Cu e°w Fgp-Xp-∂Xv "th≠Xv Hcp KXm-KX \bw' F∂ ]T-\m¿l-amb teJ-\-am-Wv. ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cyhn-Ik - \w s]mXp-ta-Je - b - n¬ Xs∂bm-h-W-sa-∂pw, AXn-\m-h-iy-amb kºØv \nIp-Xn-Iƒ hgn Is≠Ø-Ws - a∂pw, k_¿_≥ s{Sbn-\pIƒ IqSp-X¬ D≠m-h-W-sa∂pw Hs° At±lw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. sI. kXo-jns‚ lc-W-^ew XpScp-∂p. imkv{X-hm¿Ø-If - n¬ tUm. Fw.-B¿. kpZ¿i-\I - p-am¿ AZr-iy{K-lsØ Is≠-Ønb Imcy-hpw, hr°- t cmKw t\csØ Adn- b m\p≈ am¿§-hpw, Pe-Øn¬\n∂pw amen-\y-ßsf BKn-cWw sNøm≥ ]pXnb ]Zm¿∞w Is≠- Ø nb Imcy-hp-sams° eLp-hmbn hnhcn-°p-∂p.

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛- 30

]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

5

hnI-k\ Imº-bn≥ {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

Pn√m {]h¿Ø-It- bm-K߃ ]q¿Øn-bmbn C\n taJem inev]i - m-eI - f- n-te°v kwÿm\ DZvLm-S\w HIvtSm-_¿ 31 \v Xr»q-cn¬ \hw-_¿ 1 \v taJem tI{µß-fn¬ Imº-bn≥ XpSßpw Imsºbv≥ aps∂m-cp-°-߃ tIc- f - Ø ns‚ hnI- k - \ sØ Ipdn-®p≈ ]cn-jØv \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw Imsºbvs‚ Bh-iy-IX - bpw bqWn‰p- X ew hsc- b p≈ apgp- h ≥ {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw t_m[y-s∏-SpI F∂-XmWv BZy-ambn th≠-Xv. CXn-\m-bp≈ Pn√m {]h¿Ø-It- bmK-߃ ]q¿Øn-bmbn Ign™p. taJem inev]i - m-eI - ƒ taJem {]h¿Ø-I-tbm-K-߃ inev]i - m-eI - f - m-bmWv \S-tØ-≠Xv. Imsºbv≥ hni-Zmw-i-߃ N¿® sNbvXv kzmwio-Ic - n-°epw taJem {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ cp]- s ∏- S pØepamWv Cu inev]-im-e-I-fn\S-t°-≠-Xv. taJ-e-bnse kPo-hamb apgp-h≥ {]h¿Ø-I-tcbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°Ww. Imsº-bv\n¬ _‘n-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ap≥Ime {]h¿Ø-tcbpw tbmK-Øn-tebv°v £Wn-°-Ww. Hmtcm taJ-e-bnepw Pn√m-Np-a-X-e°-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ IqSn-bn-cp∂v inev]i - m-eI - ƒ ap≥Iq´n IrXy-amb Bkq-{XWw sNø-Ww. Pn√m kwLm-SI kanXn Imsºbv≥ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp kwLm-SI kanXn F√m Pn√m-Ifnepw cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww. kwL-S\bv°v ]pd-Øp-≈-h-sc-°pSn ]s¶Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v IqSp∂ kwL-S-IkanXn cq]o-I-cW tbmK-ØnImsºbvs‚ Bi- b - X - e hpw {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw hni-Z-ambn AhX-cn-∏n-°W - w. kwLm-SI kan-Xn°v Hcp sNb¿t]- g v k ¨, sshkv sNb¿t]-gvk¨, P\-d¬ I¨ho\¿, Npcp-ßn-bXv 8 I¨ho-\¿am¿ F∂o- `m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ D≠m-I-Ww. I¨ho-\¿am¿°v Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ {]tXyI Npa-Xe \¬I-Ww. 1. skan-\m¿, 2. taJem Xe-Øn\S- ° p∂ {]tXyI {]h¿Ø- \ ߃, 3. Iem-Pm-Y, 4. ]pkvX-I-˛-eLp-teJm {]Nm-c-Ww., 5. Krl-kµ¿i\w ˛ P\-k-`, N¿®m-¢m- pIƒ, 6. ]Z-bm{X, 7. taJ-e-˛-Pn√m A\p-_‘ PmY-Iƒ 8. {]Nm-cW - w I¨ho-\¿am¿ P\-d¬ I¨ho\¿ F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏-sS 10 AwK߃ D≈ Imsºbv≥ sk¬ F√m Pn√-If - nepw cq]o-Ic - n-°W - w. ssZ\wZn\ {]h¿Ø- ß ƒ tamWn- ´ ¿ sNbvXv apt∂m-´p s - Im-≠pt]mtI≠Xv Cu sk¬ BWv. taJem kzmK-Xk - wLw Isºbvs‚ taJ-em-Xe DZvLmS\w \hw:1\mWv \S- t °- ≠ - X v .

CXn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn F√m-ta-Je-I-fnepw kzmK-X-kwLw cq]o-Icn-°W - w. DZvLm-S\ - hpw XpS¿∂v ]Zbm{X Ignbpw hsc-bp≈ {]h¿Ø\-ßfpw Cu kzmKX kwL-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv \S-t°-≠-Xv. kzmK-X-kwL cq]o-I-cW tbmKØn-tebv°v cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nIƒ, bph-P\ kwL-S\ - I - ƒ, t{SUv bqWnb-\p-Iƒ, k¿∆okv kwL-S-\-Iƒ, ]uc-{]-ap-J¿, P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, IpSpw-_-{io-{]-h¿Ø-I¿, kv°qƒ

]n. -Sn. F {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ XpSßn F√m-hn-`mKw P\-ßt- fbpw £Wn°-Ww. kv{Xo]-¶m-fnØw D≠mIm≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n- b v I - W w. kv{XoIƒ°pIpSn ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[w tbmK-ka - bw {IaoI-cn-°W - w. tbmK-Øn¬ Imsºbv≥ kw_-‘n®pw taJe Gs‰-Sp-Øncn- ° p∂ {]mtZ- i nI hnI- k \ {]iv\sØ kw_-‘n®pw Ah-XcWw \S-ØW - w. kwÿm\ DZvLm-S\w Imº-bns‚ Hu]-Nm-cnI DZvLmS\w HIvtSm-_¿ 31 \v sshIo´v 3 \v Xr»q¿ kmlnXy A°m-Zan lmfn¬ \S-°pw. kaq-l-Ønse hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fnse {]ap-Jsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n®v \S-Øp∂ DZvLm-S\ tbmK- Ø n¬ Xr»q¿ Pn√- b n\n∂pw kao] Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]c-am-h[n ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°W - w. a‰p Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ipd-™Xv 10 t]¿ hoXw ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. DZvLmS\tbmKw Kw-`o-c-am-°m≥ Xriq¿ Pn√m-I-Ωn‰n {i≤n-°-Ww. taJem DZvLm-S\w \hw-_¿ 1\v F√m taJ-e-Ifnepw taJem DZvLm-S\w \S-°Ww. DZvLm-S\ tbmK-Øn¬ c≠v A- h - X - c - W - ß ƒ \S- ° - W w.

Imsºbv≥ kw_-‘n® s]mXp Ah-X-c-W-hpw, taJe Gs‰-Sp-Øncn-bv°p∂ {]tXyI hnj-bh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Ah-X-c-Whpw. tbmKØn¬ ]c-am-h[n P\-]-¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°W - w. kmaq-ly, kmwkv°mcn-I, kmlnXy cwKsØ {]ap-J¿, imkv{X-⁄¿ F∂n-h-cn-em-sc-sb¶nepw DZvLm-S-\-Øn-\mbn Is≠Ø- W w.

Iem- ] - c n- ] m- S n- I ƒ kmwkv°m-cnI kwK-aw, {]Z¿i-\w, XpSßn km[y-X-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm- P - \ - s ∏- S pØn DZv L m- S \ ktΩ-f\w {]uV-Kw-`o-c-am-°m≥ {ian-°W - w. hn]p-ea - mb {]N-mcWw \S-°-Ww. tIc-f-∏n-dhn Zn\-Ønas‰m-cp -tI-c-f-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX hym]-Ia - mbn N¿® sNø-s∏-SØ - ° - hn[w taJ- e - b nse G‰hpw {it≤b ]cn- ] m- S n- b m- ° n- a m- ‰ m≥ IgnbWw. skan-\m-dp-Iƒ Imsº-bv\n¬ D∂-bnbv-°p∂ hnhn[ hnj-b-߃ kw_-‘n®v skan-\m-dp-Iƒ \S-Ø-Ww. 14 Pn√I-fn-embn 14 skan-\m-dp-I-fmWv Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. skan-\m-dpIƒ°p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn B hn-j-bØn¬ hnZvKv[-cmbhsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n®p-sIm-≠p≈ h¿°vtjm∏p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-bv°-Ww. Hmtcm Pn√bnepw \S-t°-≠ -sk-an-\m-dp-Iƒ kw_-‘n® hnh-c-߃ {]tXyIw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. ho´p-ap‰ ¢m p-Iƒ ho´p-ap‰ ¢m p-Iƒ ^e-{]-Zamb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-co-Xn-bm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw ho´p-ap-‰Øv \S-°p∂ ¢m n-tebv°v Np‰p-ap≈ hoSp-Ifnse AwK-ßsf £Wn-bv°p-∂p. taJ-em-XeØn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn´p≈ hnj-bsØ A[n-Ic - n®v As√-

¶n¬ \m´n¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hnj-bsØ tI{µo-Ic - n®v ¢m v XpSßmw. AXn- e qsS tIcf hnIk\hpambn _‘-s∏´v \ΩpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn-tebv°v FØ-Ww. ¢m p-Iƒ GI-]£ - o-ba - mbnt∏mImXn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-bv°-Ww. {]iv\ßsf Db¿Øn°mWn-°¬ am{Xa√, as‰mcp tIcfw km[y-am-sW∂p≈ ip`m]vXn hnizmkw D≠m°n-sb-Sp-°epw {][m-\-am-Wv. Krl-kµ - ¿i-\w Krl- k - µ ¿i\w \s√mcp Bib {]NmcW D]m-[n-bm-Wv. AXp-am-{X-a√ AXns‚ t\´w. hoSv Ib-d-W-sa-¶n¬ ]Tn-°-Ww. Imcy߃ ho´p-Im-cp-ambn N¿® sNbvXv ]c-kv]cw a\- n-em-°-Ww, kzbw Dƒs°m-≈-Ww. AsXmcp kzbw hnZym-`ym-kh - pw IqSn-bmWv. CXv \St°-≠Xv bq\n-‰v-X-e-Øn¬, {]mtZinIambn-´m-bn-cn-°W - w F∂v ]d-tb≠-Xn-√-t√m. CXv ]W-s®-e-hp≈ Hcp {]h¿Ø-\-a-√. F∂m¬ Bib-]-c-ambn Ht´sd t\´-ß-fp≈XmWv. ]pkvXI/ eLp-teJ {]NcWw hgn kmº-ØnIw Is≠-ØpI- b p- a m- h mw. eLp- t e- J - I ƒ hmbn®v N¿®- s Nbv X c≠v a q∂v t]cmWv hoSp-Iƒ Ib-td-≠X - .v bphP-\-߃, hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ F∂n-hcpsS ]¶m- f nØw Dd- ∏ m- ° - W w. kv{XoIƒ°v h¿≤n® ]cn-K-W\ \¬I-Ww. Hcp bqWn-‰n¬ Npcp-ßnbXv 100 hoSp-Iƒ kµ¿in-°-Ww. P\-kw-hm-Zw ˛ P\-k` hnI-k\ Imsº-bv\n-eqsS \mw D∂-bnbv°p∂ Bi-b-߃ F√m ]©m-bØv/ap≥kn-∏¬ {]tZ-iß - fn-tebpw {][m\ hy‡nIfp-ambn \n¿_-‘-ambpw N¿® sNø-Ww. CXn-\mbn ]©m-b-Ønse Bi-bcq- ] o- I - c - W - Ø n\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ s]mXp {]h¿Ø- I ¿, _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ F∂nhcpsS tbmKØn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v N¿®bv°p hnt[-b-am-°-Ww. CXn-\mbn F√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw ta¬∏-d™ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Npcp-ßn-bXv 30 ˛ 40 t]cpsS P\- k ` hnfn®p tN¿°-Ww. N¿®m-¢m- p-Iƒ Imsºbv≥ hnj-bß - ƒ hmb-\mim-e-Iƒ, ¢∫p-Iƒ, IpSpw-_{io, Ab¬°q- ´ - ß ƒ, tImtf- P p- I ƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se-√mw- N¿®bv°p hnt[- b - a m- ° - W w. N¿®- I ƒ°p t\XrXzw sImSp- t °- ≠ - h sc ap≥Iq´n Xocp-am-\n-°W - w.

P\-Iob Ne-®n-t{Xm-’h - ß - ƒ Imsº- b v \ n¬ \mw D∂- b nbv°p∂ hnj-b-߃ {]Xn-]m-Znbv ° p∂ ^o®¿ ^nen- a p- I ƒ, tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ F∂nh e`y-amWv. AXp-]t- bm-Kn®v taJem ^nenw ¢∫p-If - psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂{X ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’h-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-°W - w. ]pkvXI ˛ eLp-teJm {]Nm-cWw ]cn-jØ - ns‚ F√m Imsº-b\ v pI-fp-tSbpw {][m\ LS-I-amWv

]pkvXI {]Nm-c-Ww. Cu h¿jw sk]vXw-_¿ ˛ HIvtSm_¿ amk-ßfn¬ \S- ° p∂ ck- X {¥h≠n apX¬ ]Z-bm{X Ah-km-\n-b° v p∂ P\p-hcn 30 hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-fnhn¬ Hmtcm taJ-ebpw Hcp e£w cq]-bpsS ]pkvXI {]Nm-cWw \SØ-Ws - a-∂mWv Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≈X - .v ck-X-{¥-h-≠n, Krl-k-µ¿i-\w, Iem-Pm-Y, ]Z-bm{Xm kzoI-cWw XpSßn F√m {]h¿Ø- \ ßfpambn _‘-s∏´pw ]pkvXI {]Nm-cW km[yX {]tbm-P-\-s∏Sp-ØW - w.

Iem-PmY Imsº-b\ v p-ambn _‘-s∏´v \S°p∂ ]Z-bm{Xbv°p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn ]Z-bm{X IS∂p t]mImØ taJ-eIsf _‘-s∏-SpØn Iem-PmY kwL-Sn-∏n-°W - s - a∂p Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Ign- b p- ∂ Xpw sNe- h p- I p- d ™ sXcphp \mSI coXn-bn-ep≈ IemPmYbmWv kwL-Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. ct≠m ˛ aqt∂m Pn√-I-sf, _‘n∏n®psIm≠v kwÿm-\Øv 4 ˛ 5 PmY-Iƒ \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ amk-ß-fn¬ \S-Ø-Ww. CXns‚ aps∂m- c p° {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ˛ kv { In]v ‰ v Iymºv , ]cn- i o- e \w F∂nh HIv t Sm- _ ¿˛ \hw- _ ¿ BZyw ]q¿Øn-bm-IW - w. ]Z-bm-{Xtbm-sSm-∏hpw Hcp Iem-kw-Lw k©-cn-°pw. PmY-sb-Øp-∂-Xn\p apºmbn Iem- k w- L w, kwKoX inev]w, sNdp kvIn‰p-Iƒ F∂nh Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw. {]Nm-cWw Imsºbv \ v hen- b - t Xm- X n{]Nm-cWw \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. Nphsc-gp-Øv, t]mÿ, _m\¿, t\m´okv, {Kma-]{Xw XpS-ßn-b-hbv°p ]pdsa taJem PmY-Iƒ, ]©m-bØp-Iƒ tI{µo-I-cn®v hnfw-_c PmY- I ƒ, C‚¿s\‰v hgn- b p≈ {]Nm- c - W - ß ƒ, Sn. hn., a‰p ]{Xam[y-a-߃ hgn-bp≈ {]Nm-cW-߃ XpS-ßn-bh {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏Sp-ØW - w. ]Z-bm{X Imsºbvs‚ H∂mw- L ´w kwÿm\ Xe-Øn-ep≈ c≠p ]Zbm-{X-It- fm-sS-bmWv kam-]n-b° v p-∂Xv . sX°v Xncp- h - \ ¥]pc- Ø p\n∂pw hS°v Im™-ßm´p \n∂pw Bcw-`n-bv°p∂ ]Zbm{X Fd-WmIpfw Pn√- b nse Bep- h m- b nkam-]n-bv°pw. ]Z-bm{X h≥hn-Pb - am°n Xo¿°m≥ apgp-h≥ ]cnjXv {]h¿Ø-Icpw cwK-Øn-d-ß-Ww. 15 Znhkw \S-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-hsc t\csØ Xs∂ Is≠Øn Dd-∏m°-Ww. Hmtcm Pn√-bn¬ \n∂pw Ipd-™Xv 10 t]¿ hoXw. Ipd®p Znhkw am{Xw \S- ° m≥ Ignbp∂h¿, Hcp Znhkw am{Xw \S°p-∂-h¿ F∂n-hsc enÃv sNbvXv Znhkw Xocp-am-\n®p \¬IWw ˛ F√m Znh-khpw ]Z-bm-{X-bn¬ 300 \pw 500 \pw at[y AwK-߃ D≠mhp-sa∂v Dd∏p hcp-Ø-Ww. CXnNpcp- ß n- b Xv 50 t]sc- ¶ nepw kv{XoI-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww.PmYmwKß-

skan-\m-dp-Iƒ Pn√ hnjbw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw `qhn-\n-tbmKw, imkv{X-]T- \ - hpw Kth-jWhpw sIm√w ]m¿∏nSw ]Ø-\w-Xn´ aZy D]-t`mKw Be-∏pg BtcmKyw tIm´bw `mjm kwkvImcw CSp°n h\- B-hmkhyhÿ Fd-Wm-Ipfw \K-ch - ¬°-cWw, tIc-fØ - nse kq£va] - c- n-ÿnXn Xriq¿ KXm-KXw ]me-°mSv lcnX kmt¶-XnIhnZy ae-∏pdw hntI-{µo-I-cWw tImgn-t°mSv P‚¿ hb-\mSv BZn-hmkn kaql {]iv\ß - ƒ IÆq¿ hnZym-`ym-khpw sXmgnepw Imk¿tImUv Irjn

fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \hw-_¿ 30 \v apºv ]q¿Øn- b m- ° - W w. Hcp Znhkw ]Z-bm-{Xbv°v Npcp-ßn-bXv 4 kzoI-cW tI{µ-ß-fmWv D≠mhp-I. Znhkw icm-icn 20 Intemao-‰¿ \S-°pw. ]Z-bm{X BI¿jWo-b-am-°m\pw s]men-∏n-°m-\pap≈ am¿§-߃ Is≠-Ø-Ww. t\csØ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse ]Zbm-{X-tbm-sSm-∏w Hcp sNdp Iem Sow D≠m-Ipw. Znhk kam-]\ tI{µ-ß-fn]Z-bm{X FØp-∂X - n\p aptº ]cn]m-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-bv°mw. ]Z-bm-{Xbn¬ DS-\ofw {]I-S-am-tI≠ aqUv (`mhw) ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-Ønt‚Xpw I¿tΩm-’p-IX - b - p-tS-Xp-am-IWw. as‰mcp tIcfw sI´n-∏S- p-°m≥ Ign- b psa∂ Bfl- h n- i zmkw {]Zm\w sNøm≥ Ign-bW - w. ]Z-bm{X kzoI-cW tI{µ-ßfn¬ {]tXyI kzmKX kwLw {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. A\p-_‘ ]cn]m- S n- I ƒ, ]pkv X I {]Nm- c Ww F∂nh \S- ° - W w. kzoI- c W tI{µ-߃°p kao-]a - p≈ apgp-h≥ hoSp- I fpw kµ¿in- ° - W w. D® tI{µ-Øn¬ D®-`-£Ww, Znhk kam-]\ tI{µ-Øn¬ AØmgw, Xmak kuIcyw, ]nt‰∂v cmhnesØ `£Ww F∂nh Dd-∏m-°Ww. a‰p tI{µ-ß-fn¬ Nmbbpw eLp `£-Whpw \¬I-Ww. s{]m^. Sn. ]n. Ip™n-°Æ≥, Sn. KwKm-[-c≥ F∂n-h¿ PmYm Iym]v‰≥am-cmbn {]h¿Ønbv°pw. ]Z-bm{X Cu Imº-bn-\nse {][m\ {]Nm-cW {]h¿Ø-\a - m-W.v AXv h≥hn-Pb - a - m°n Xo¿°p-∂X - n\p≈ IrXy-amb aps∂m-cp-°-߃ \S-Ø-Ww. Pn√-bnse kzoI-cW tI{µ- ß sf samØ- a mbn I≠v {]h¿Ø- \ - ß fpw Npa- X - e - I fpw Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww . ]Z-bm{X kzoIcWw AXv IS∂p t]mIp∂ taJe-If - psS am{Xw ]cn-]m-Sn-bmbn amdcp-Xv. ]Z-bm-{X-If - psS DZvLm-S\w Xncph-\¥ - ] - p-cØpw Im™-ßm´pw \S°pw. Ccp ]Z-bm-{X-Ifpw P\p-hcn 30\v Bep-hm-bn¬ kam-]n-bv°pw.

6

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛- 30

]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

ck-X{¥ ¢m v \mZm-]pcw taJ-e-bnck-X{- ¥-h¿jm-Nc - W - Ø - ns‚ `mK-ambn \mZm-]pcw taJ-eb - nse F√m bqWn-‰p-If - nepw imkv{X-¢mkp-Iƒ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Pqembv 4 \v I√m®n Kh. sslkvIq-fn-sI. hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ DZvLmS\ ¢mkv FSp-Øp. sI. am[-h≥, cmPo-h≥, kn. kt¥m-jv, kPoh≥, C. cmP≥, djo-Zv, kn. a[ptam-l≥, Fw. ]n. KwKm-[-c≥, hn. sI. N{µ- ≥ , {]Zo- ] vIp- a m¿, B\µIrjvW≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ hnhn[ tI{µ-ß-fn¬ ¢mkp-I-sfSp-Øp. IpSpw-_{io Ab¬°q-´ßfpw hmb-\-im-e-Ifpw hnZym`ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpw ¢mkp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂X - n¬ kl-Ic - n-®p. \mZm- ] pcw _n. Fkv . Fkv tImtf-Pn¬ s{]m^. sI. ]m∏p´n ¢msk-Sp-Øp. C. sI. hnP-b≥ Fw. F¬. F. DZvLm-S\w \n¿hln-®p. ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v kq∏n- \ - c n- ° m- t ´cn A[y- £ X hln-®p. Fw. ]n. KwKm-[-c≥, hn. sI. N{µ≥, A\n¬Ip-am¿ F∂nh¿ kwkm-cn-®p. {]n≥kn-∏¬ sI. kn. en\ojv kzmKXhpw sl¬Øv ¢∫v sk{I-´dn imcnI \µnbpw ]d™p.

]´m-ºn-bn]´mºn bqWn-‰nse Iogm-bqcn¬ FIvk¬ Syqj≥ sk‚-dn\S∂ ck-X-{¥-¢m- n¬ {]Pojv ¢mkv FSpØp. ]cn-]m-Sn-bn\m´p-Imcpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw ]s¶Sp-Øp. ]cnjØv {]h¿Ø-Icpw _me-thZn AwK-ßfpw {]h¿Ø\-߃°v t\XrXzw \¬In.

Hmß-√q-cnimkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-jØv Hmß-√q¿ bqWn-‰nse imkv{X-¢m p-Iƒ XpS-ßn. acp-Xq¿ {KmaoW

hmb-\i - m-eb - n¬ sh®v Pqembv 4\v \S∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-tbm-sS-bmWv XpS°-am-b-Xv. tacnIyqdn Zn\m-N-cWhpw \nXy-Po-hn-Ønse ck-X{¥hpw F∂ hnj- b - s Ø- ° pdn®pw ¢mkv \S- ∂ p. ¢mkn\v kXy-\m-Y≥ t\XrXzw \¬In.- IqSmsX hmb-\i - me sk{I-´dn i¶c≥, cho-{µ≥, {]kn-U‚ v F. Fw. \mcm- b - W ≥ ]cn- j Øv {]h¿IØ-Ic - mb kp[o¿, cmP-e£van F∂n-hcpw ]s¶-SpØp. sI. at\ml-c≥ NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]cn]m-Sn-bn¬ 60 t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. bqWn-‰nse Xs∂ t]m°p-∏Sn A¬lpZ kv°qfn¬ sh®v ¢m v \S-Øn. ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ hnZym¿∞nIfpw c£n-Xm-°fpw A≤ym-]Icpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]c-ta-iz-\pÆn, kXy\m-Y≥ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-SpØv kwkm-cn-®p.

tacn-Iyqdn _me-thZn hcn-t°mfn bqWn-‰ns‚ Iogncq]o-I-cn® tacn-Iyqdn _me-th-ZnbpsS Hu]-Nm-cnI DZvLm-S\w hcnt°mfn F¬. ]n. kvIqfn¬ sh®v ]cn-jØ - ns‚ BZy-Ime {]h¿ØI≥ F. bXo-{µ≥ \n¿h-ln-®p. \mZm-]pcw taJem IΩn‰n AwKw sI. cmP≥ ¢msk-Sp-Øp. taJem _me-thZn I¨ho-\¿ hn. sI. N{µ≥ Iznkv a’c hnP-bn-Iƒ°v kΩm-\-߃ \¬In. Fw. ]n. `mkvIc - ≥, ]n. {io[-c≥, sI. kn. en\o-jv, Fkv. sI. at\m-P≥, Sn. ]n. kpIp-am-c≥ F∂n-h¿ kwkmcn- ® p. Sn. cta- i ≥ A[y- £ X hln® tbmK-Øn¬ Fw. {]oX kzmK-Xhpw chnXm Atim-I≥ \µnbpw ]d-™p.

bp≤hncp≤ dmen sh™m-d-aqSv:˛ lntcm-jnam Zn\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v sh™m-daqSv Kh.- l - b ¿sk- ° - ≠ dn

\mZm-]pcw _n. Fkv. Fkv tImtf-Pn¬ s{]m^. sI. ]m∏p´n ¢msk-Sp°p∂p kvIqfn¬ \S∂p h∂ {]h¿Ø\-߃°v dmen-tbmsS kam-]\ - w. bp≤ hncp≤ ktµ-i-߃ ASßnb π°m¿Up-Ifpw _m\-dp-Ifp-ambn \qdp IW-°n\v Ip´n-Iƒ SuWn¬ \S- Ø nb dmen Pn. KncnP DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]cnjØv , Hmtkm¨ _me- t h- Z n, sdUvt{Im-kv, F∂nh kwbp-‡am-bmWv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®-Xv. XpS¿∂v kv°qfn¬ \S∂ A\p-ka v c - W tbmK-Øn¬ Sn. Fw. A-\n-X, kn. iin-[-c≥, kptcjvIp-am¿, ]n. sI. {ioIp-am¿, at\m-Pv, j^o-°v, kn. kPn-Ipam¿, kptc-jv, kc-kz-Xn, _nµpIp-am-cn, \oc-P, lcn-Ir-jvW≥, A\p-]a XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn®p. "Ip´n-Iƒ bp≤-Øns‚ CcIƒ' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ \S∂ D]-\ymk a’-c-Øn¬ \qtdmfw

Ip´n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. lb¿sk°-≠-dn, kv°qƒ Ip´n-Isf ]s¶Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v "1945 BKÃv 6 \nß-fpsS ImgvN∏ - mSv' F∂ hnjb-Øn¬ t]mÿ cN-\m-a’ - c - hpw {]Z¿i-\hpw \S-∂p.

IpSn-sh≈ ]cn-tim-[\ Iymºv sh™m- d - a qSv : ˛ ck- X - { ¥h¿jw {]am- W n®v Hmtkm¨ _me-th-Zn-bpsS {]h¿Ø\ ]cn]m-Sn-bmbn IpSn-sh≈ ]cn-tim[\ Iymºv \S-∂p. IΩyq-Wn-t°j≥ B‚ v I∏m-kn‰n sUh-e∏vsa‚ v bqWn‰v Xncp-h-¥]pcØnt‚bpw tIcf imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn- j - Ø n- t ‚bpw klm-btØm-sS-bmWv Hmtkm¨ _me- t hZn c≠v Znh- k - ß - f nembn sh™m-d-aqSv Pn. F®v.

Fkv. F n¬ Iymºv kwL-Sn∏n-®-Xv. kvIqƒ ]cn-k-c-Øns‚ 3 In. ao. Np‰-f-hnse 110-Hmfw InW- d p- I - f nse sh≈w ]cntim[n®p. tImfnt^mw {]k ≥kv , ]n. F®v , ^v f qssdUv Ab¨, t¢mssd-Uv, ss\t{S-‰v F∂n-h-bmWv ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-°n-b-Xv. sXc- s ™- S p°- s ∏´ 20 Ip´n- I ƒ ]cn- t im[- I - c mb Cu Iymºv kv ° qƒ slUvan-kv{Skv Pn. KncnP DZv L m- S - \ w sNbv X p. taJem IΩ‰n AwKw kn. iin- [ - c ≥ ]cn- j Øv {]h¿Ø- I - c mb kn. kPn- I p- a m¿, ]n. sI. {ioIpam¿, {ioIp- a m- c n, eXm- a m- X yp, KmX- { bn- \ m- b ¿ anYp≥, taL, \oc- P , lcn- I r- j v W ≥, KuXw, Ku-cn, {ioe£van XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Iymºn\v t\XrXzw \¬In.

AXn-{I-aß - ƒs°-Xnsc kv{XoI-fpsS {]Xn-Ic- W - t- ijn DW-cWw °fpw A[ym-]-I-k-aq-lhpw Xømdm-I-Ww. kz¥w {]tZ-iØv e`yam-Ip∂ hnZym-`ymk kuI-cy-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØmsX \K-c-ß-fnte°v tNt°-dp∂ {]h-WX \ncp’m-l-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Ip´n-IfpsS ]cm- X n- I ƒ°pw {]iv \ ߃°pw 1091, 1098 F∂o \º-dpI-ƒ {]tbm-P-\s∏SpØW-sa∂pw Ah¿ \n¿t-±-in-®p. hnj-b-k-anXn sNb¿am≥ Sn.-sF. taml≥Zmkv A≤y-£\ - m-bn. h¿°nwKv hna≥kv tImUn-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n {]Xn-\n[n sI. Djm- I p- a m- c n, alnfm tIm¨{Kkv Pn√m sk{I-´dn kXy-

`m-a, alnfm kwLw Pn√m {]knU≠v jnem hnP-bI - p-am¿, F≥.-Pn.H. bqWn-b≥ t\Xmhv Fw.-Pn. cm[ma-Wn, tkh {]Xn-\n[n t{Kkn, sdbn¬th ]mk-t©gvkv Atkm.{]-kn-U≠v IrjvW-Ip-am¿, sI.-Fkv.B - ¿Sn.-kn. Pn√m {Sm≥. Hm^okv {]Xn-\n[n \mcm-b-W≥, tZim-`nam\n k_v FUn-‰¿ F. IrjvWIp-amcn AUz. Sn.-F≥. kn\n-tamƒ, AUz. B¿.- s I. Bi, AUz. ko\ cmP-tKm-]m¬ F∂n-hcpw kwkm-cn-®p. ]n.-F-kv. Pq\ kzmKXhpw tUm Sn KoX \µnbpw ]d™p.

kv { XoI- f p- s Sbpw Ip´n- I - f p- s Sbpw bm{Xm- { ]- i v \ - ß fpw P\m- [ n- ] Xy Ah- I m- i - ß fpw skan- \ m- d ntUm.-Sn.-sI. B\µn apJy{]-`m-jWw \S-Øp∂p Xriq¿: AXn-{I-a-ß-fn¬ {]XnI-cn-°m-\p≈ B¿÷-ha - mWv tIcf- Ø nse kv { XoIƒ°pw Ip´nIƒ°pw th≠-sX∂v kv{XoI-fpsSbpw Ip´n-If - p-sSbpw bm{Xm-{]-i\ v ßfpw P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Im-iß - fpw F∂ hnj-bØ - n¬ \S∂ skan-\m¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. Xr»q¿ Pn√m sP‚¿ hnj-b-k-an-Xn-bpsS t\XrXz-Øn¬ sshtem-∏n≈n lmfnkwL-Sn-∏n® skan-\m¿ {Inbm-flI ]cn-lm-c-ß-f-S-ßnb N¿®-Iƒ°v hgn-Xp-d° - p-∂X - m-bn. enwKm-\p-]m-X-

Øn¬ ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesd kv{XoIfp≈ tIc-f-Øn¬ _ p-I-fn\m¬]Xv iX-am-\t- Ømfw ko‰p-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂v apJyhnjbw AhX- c n- ∏ n® tUm.- S n.- s I. B\µn A`n{]mb-s∏-´p. kv{XoIƒs°-Xncmb AXn-{I-a-Øn¬ temI-ØntIcfw Ccp-]Xmw ÿm\-Øm-Wv. ]pcp--jta¬tIm-bvabpw Aa¿Ønb ssewKnI-Xbpw CXns‚ {][m-\I - mc-WamWv. apX-em-fnØ temI-{I-aØn¬ kv{Xosb D]-t`m-K-h-kvXphmbn ImWp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv AXn-

{I-a-߃°v Du¿÷w ]I-cp-∂p. kv{XoIƒ Cc-I-fm-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ {]iv\-ßsf Aimkv{Xobambn k- a o- ] n- ® v kmaq- l y- ] - c - X sb a\x]q¿∆w Ah-K-Wn-°-p-I-bmWv am[y-aß - ƒ sNøp∂sX∂pw tUm. B\µn Iq´n-tN¿Øp.

AXn-{I-aß - ƒs°-Xnsc Pm{K-Xbp-≠m-bmte kv{Xo°v c£-bp-≈psh∂v Xr»q¿ h\nXmsk¬ Fkv.sF. Fw.Un A∂ ]d-™p. {]XnI-cn-°m-\p≈ ss[cyw Ip´nIƒ°v ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ amXm- ] n- X m-

h\nXm {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Ønt]mkv‰¿ {]N-cWw {it≤b-ambn kv{XoI-fpsSbpw Ip´n-If - p-sSbpw bm{Xm-{]-i\ v ß - fpw P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Im-i-ßfpw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Pn√m sP‚¿ hnj-b-k-an-XnbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Xr»q-cn¬ \S∂ skan-\m-dns‚ t]mÿ {]NcWw sk]vXw.16\v ]I¬ 3 apX¬ Xr»q¿ \K-c-Øn¬ hym]-Iambn t]mÃdpIƒ {]N-cn-∏n-®p. hnj-b-k-anXn I¨ho-\¿ sI.-{]k-∂, sNb¿am≥ Sn.-sF. taml≥Zm-kv, Pn√m sshkv {]kn-U≠v ]n.-F-kv. Pq\, \n¿∆m-lI kanXn AwKw ]n.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ XpSßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛- 30

]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

"ck-X{¥w Pohn-Xa- m-°n-bh - ¿'

hnI-k\ Imº-bn≥:

Xr»q¿ Pn√m-Xe kwLm-SI - k - a- nXn am^n-b-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ am\yX t\Sp∂ Ime-am-Wn-sX∂v {]ikvX kmlnXyImc≥ sshim-J≥ A`n{]m-b-s∏-´p. hoSp-Iƒ ap≥Im-eØv ]m¿°m-\p≈ CS-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-SXv {]Z¿i-\-h-kvXp-hm-bn.

Ct∏mƒ \nt£-]Ø - n-\p≈ D]m-[nbmWv hoSp-Iƒ. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Hcmƒ°v H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ hoSp-Ifp-≠m-Ip-∂X - .v Cu Ah-ÿa - m-dW - w. "thWw as‰mcp tIcfw' F∂-Xns‚ A¥- Ø thWw as‰mcp PohnXw F∂p Xs∂-bm-W.v as‰mcp sa®-s∏´ PohnX Ah-kc - w- krjvSn°m≥ th≠n-bp-f-f ]cn-j-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂Xn\v tIc-fo-b¿ H∂S¶w kl-I-cn°- W - s a∂v At±lw ]d- ™ p. "thWw as‰mcp tIcfw' F∂ ap{ZmhmIyw Db¿Øn-s°m≠v tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv \SØm≥ t]mIp∂ Iymº- b ns‚ Xr»q¿ Pn√m-Xe kwLm-SI - k - a - nXn

"ck-X{¥w Pohn-X-am-°n-b-h¿' F∂-XmWv Cu h¿jsØ {]o ]ªn-t°-j≥ ]pkvX-Iw. ck-X{¥-Øn¬ t\mt_¬ kΩm\w t\Snb apgp- h ≥ t]tcbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b Cu ]pkvX-IØn\v 300 cp]-bmWv apJ-hne.

225 cq] {]o]-ªn-t°-j≥ hne.

XpI XhWIfmbn 125+ 100 F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ Abv°Ww H∂mw KUp \hw. 15\p apºv, c≠mw KUp Unkw. 15 \v. ]pkvXvIw tdUnbw I≠p ]nSn® Unkw-_¿ 26˛mw XobXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.

125 cp] kwÿm-\Øv AS-bv°Ww.

Be∏pg Pn√m {]h¿ØItbmKw kwLm-S-I-k-anXn cq]o-I-cW tbmKØn¬ sshim-J≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂p XpS-ßn-b-h¿ N¿®-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm≠p. kwÿm\ \n¿∆m-lI kanXn AwKw ]n. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ kwkmcn-®p. tIc-f kmlnXy A°m-Zan sshtem-∏n≈n lmfn¬ \S∂ ]cn]m-Sn-bn¬ Pn√m {]kn-U≠v hn.F≥. IrjvW≥Ip´n A≤y-£X

hln- ® p. Pn√m sk{I- ´ dn hn. at\mPv kzmK-Xhpw s{]m^. Fw.F≥ kp[m-Ic - ≥ \µnbpw ]d-™p. sshim-J≥ sNb¿am\pw s{]m^.

Fw.- F ≥. kp[m- I - c ≥ P\- d I¨ho-\d - p-amb kwLm-SI IΩ‰n cq]o-I-cn-®p.

{]Im-i-\-N-S-ßn¬ tUm.-]n.-sI. ssa°nƒ Xc-I≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂p A[nImc-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWsØ Nm≥k-e¿ tUm. ]n.-sI. ssa°nƒ Ipdn®v temI-Øns‚ hn-hn-[`- m-Kß - - Xc-I≥ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p. Km‘nbpw fn¬ N¿®-Iƒ \S-∂n- ´- p-s≠-¶nepw s\{lphpw X- Ω nepw se\n\pw AXn-t∏mgpw k^-ea- m-ImØ kz]v\- tdmkm-eIvkw _¿Kpw XΩnepw ambn \ne- \ n¬°p- I bmsW ∂v Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ s\¬k¨ IÆq¿ k¿∆-I-em-ime sshkv at≠-ebpw B{^n-°≥ \mjvW¬

tIm¨{K pw XΩnepw Zo¿L-amb kwhm-Zß - ƒ \S-∂p-sh-¶nepw hntI{µo-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ A¥xkØ tNm¿ ∂v t]mImsX Fhn-sSbpw \S-∏n-em°m-\m-bn-√. `cWm[n-Im-cn-Iƒ A[nIm-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn\v F∂pw FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂psh∂mWv A\p-`h - ߃ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂s - X∂pw tUm.ssa°nƒ X-cI - ≥ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p. sI. cmtPjv cNn®v ]cn-jØv {]kn≤o-Ic - n® "A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - Ww tIc-fØ - nse A\p-`h - ß - ƒ' F∂ ]pkvXIw Xr»q¿ Kh. tamUtKƒkv lb¿sk-°≠ - dn kvIqfn \S∂ NS-ßn¬ sh®v Ine Ub-dSv ¿ tUm. ]n.-]n. _me\v \¬In {]Imi\w \n¿∆-ln-®p sIm≠v kwkm-cn°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p At±-lw. tbmKØn¬ tUm. Imhp-ºmbn _me-IrjvW≥ A≤y--£X hln-®p. tUm. Fw.-]n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]pkvXIw ]cnN-bs - ∏-Sp-Øn. tImÃvt^m¿Uv Ubd-IvS¿ Sn.-B¿. N{µ-ZØv kwkm-cn®p. ]n. apc-fo-[c - ≥ kzmK-Xhpw hn at\m-PvIp-am¿ \µnbpw ]d-™p.

tbmKØn¬ Bap- J - { ]- ` m- j Ww \n¿∆-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p sshimJ≥. ]cn-jØv P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn Sn.-]n. {ioi¶¿ Imº-bns‚ Dt±-iysØ-e£y-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn®p. Sn.B¿. N{µ-Z-Øv, IrjvW-Ip-am¿, s{]m^. F≥. F≥. tKmIp¬Zmkv

Xriqcn]cn-jZvZn\- "A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cWw tIc-f-Ønse kw-Kaw A\p-`h - ß - ƒ' {]Im-i\w sNbvXp ]cn- j Øns‚ 49˛mw hm¿jnI Zn\-amb sk]vXw-_¿ 10 \v Xriq¿ ]cn-kc tI{µ-Øn]cn- j Zv Z n\ kwKaw \S- ∂ p. ap≥Im-eØv Xriq¿ Pn√-bn]cn- j Øv {]h¿Ø- \ - Ø n\v t\XrXzw \¬In-bh - cpw Ct∏mƒ t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂h - c - p-amb \nch[n t]¿ kwK-a-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØp. ]cn-jØv ap≥ {]kn-U≠v tUm. Imhp- º mbn _me- I rjv W ≥ A≤y- £ X hln- ® p. hnZym¿∞n- I - f m- b jl¬, jmkn¬ F∂n-hcpw ap≥ Pn√m sk{I-´-dn-am-cmb kn.-B¿.Zm-kv, F.-]n.-i-¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ F∂nhcpw tN¿∂v 49 sagpIpXncn IØn®psIm≠mWv ]cn-]mSn Bcw-`n-®X - v. ap≥ {]kn-U≠v s{]m^. sI.- B ¿.- P - \ m¿Z- \ ≥ tI°v apdn®p hnX- c Ww \S- Ø n.

XpS¿∂v ]cn-j-Øns‚ Fwªw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ hniz-am-\-h≥ F∂ Km\w hnP-bc - m-aZ- mkv Be]n-®p. ]cnjZv Zn\-kw-Ka - Ø - ns‚ {]k- ‡ nbpw {]m[m- \ yhpw Imhp- º mbn _me- I r- j v W ≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. XpS¿∂v s{]m^ sI.-B¿.-P\ - m¿±-\≥, kn.-B¿.-Zmkv, sI.-i-¶-c≥, s{]m^. hn.F≥. \oe- I - W v T ≥, F.- F ≥ tkma\mY≥, F.-]n.-k-c-kzXn, tUm. hn.-Fw. CIv_m¬, Sn.-F. ^ko- e , ]n.- B ¿.kptc- { µ≥, tUm.-F≥.-F≥.tKmIp¬Zm-kv, iin-Ip-am¿ ]≈n-bn¬ F.-]n.-i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥, scPo-jv, hn. at\m-PvIpam¿ F∂n-h¿ ]cn-jØ-\p-`-h-߃ ]¶n´p.

7

Z¥ BtcmKy Iymºv

aq®n-Ip∂n¬ \S∂ Z¥ tcmK-\n¿Æb Iymºpw BtcmKy ¢m pw hm¿Uv saº¿ hn. _nµp DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

aq®n-Ip∂v : aq®n-Ip∂v bqWns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Z¥ tcmK-\n¿Æb Iymºpw BtcmKy ¢m pw kwLSn-∏n®p. hm¿Uv saº¿ hn. _nµp DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tUm. APnXv ¢ms -Sp-Øp. bqWn‰v sk{I-´dn cqt]jv A≤y-£\ - m-bn. ]n. hnt\mZv \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

tIcf imkv { XkmlnXy ]cnjØv Be∏pg Pn√m {]h¿ØItbmKw 2011 sk]Xw _¿ 18 \v cmhnse apX¬ Be ∏pg Kh. tKƒkv lb¿ sk° ‚dn kvIqfn¬ tN¿∂p. Pn√bnse 11 taJeIfn¬ \n∂pambn 85 {]h¿ØI¿ ]s¶SpØp. kw ÿm\ \n¿∆m lI kanXn Aw Kw sI. ]n. chn{]Imiv DZvLmS\w sNbv X p. Pn√m {]knU‚ v ]n.

PbcmPv A≤y£\mbncp∂p. kwÿm-\ {]-h¿-Ø-I Iym-ºv Xocp-am-\-ßfpw `m-hn-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw AUz. c-hn-{]-Im-iv dn-t∏m¿-´v sNbvXp. k-aq-l-Øn¬ ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-Iƒ h-f¿-∂p-h-cnI- b m- s W∂pw BgØnep≈ hnizmkcmlnXyØntebv°v hgpXn hoWpsIm≠ncn°p∂ tIcfP\Xsb as‰mcp tIcf Øns‚, IqSpX¬ \√ as‰mcp tIcfØns‚ km[yX t_m[y s∏SpØpIsb∂Xv H‰bSn°v \S°p∂ {]h¿-Ø\-a√. CXn\v h≥ P\Iob apt∂‰w Db¿∂p htc≠Xp≠v . AXn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pIbm-Wv hnI-k\ - Iym-ºb - n\n-eqsS \mw sNøp∂Xv. Hmtcm taJebnepw \ne\n¬°p∂ Hcp {]iv\sØ∏‰n ]Tn°pIbpw _ZepIƒ BcmbpIbpw, {]mtbm KnI _ZepIƒ cq]s∏SpØp Ibpw, B {]h¿Ø\sØbpw A\p`hßsfbpw tIcfØns‚ s]mXpt_m[Øns‚ `mKam°n Øo¿°pIbpw sN-øp-I F∂Xm Wv \ΩpsS e-£yw. C-Xn-\m-bn kwLS\- s b Kp- W - Ø nepw K- W Ønepw sa- ® - s ∏- S p- t Ø- ≠ - X ps≠∂pw A- t ±- l w ]- d ™p.

DZv L mS\sØ XpS¿∂v Pn√m sk{I´dn F≥. km\p A¿≤ hm¿jnI {]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´pw Pn√m {Sjd¿ Pb≥ Nº°pfw kmºØnI dnt∏m¿´pw AhX cn∏n®p. hnZym`ymk hnjb kanXn I¨ho\¿ aplΩZv A…w hn⁄mt\m’h {]h¿ Ø\߃ hniZoIcn®p. dnt∏m¿ ´nwKpIƒ°v tijw {]h¿ØI¿ taJeIƒ Xncn™v `mhn {]h¿Ø\ ]cn]mSnIƒ N¿® sNbXp. {Kq∏v N¿®bpsS AhX cW߃ t{ImUoIcn®p sIm≠v kwÿm\ {Sjd¿ ]n. hn. hnt\mZv kwkmcn®p. sshIn´v 4 \v {]h¿ØI tbmKw kam ]n®p.

8

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛- 30

]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

_methZnbn¬ CØ-hW eLp t{]mPIv‰pIƒ 1. \qens‚ hÆw I≠p ]nSn°˛ N¿®, F¥p sIm ≠v ]‰p∂n√? kqN\ a) ao‰¿ kvsIbnens‚ G‰hpw sNdnb AIetØ°mƒ Ipdhv BWv \qens‚ hÆw. b) Cu ao‰¿ kvsIbnD]tbmKn®p Xs∂ Af°p hm\p≈ am¿Ksa¥v? kv s Ibnen¬ ASbmfs∏Sp Ønbn´p≈ AIe߃°nS°v \q¬ Np‰pI. AIehpw Np‰ns‚ FÆhpw Ipdn®p hbv°pI. AIesØ FÆw sIm≠v lcn°pI. Ipdn∏v A¶\w t\¿ apIfn¬ \n∂p t\m°Ww. \q¬ H∂n\v apIfn¬ IbdmsX XΩn¬ AIean √msX Np‰Ww XpS°Øn¬; BZyw A¶ tØmSv tN¿∂p \n¬°p∂ A{Kw ajnsIm≠v ASbmf s]SpØWw 2. tdmUneqsS t]mIp∂ hml\߃ KXmKX\nbaw ]men°p∂pt≠m?

100 ao‰¿ F¶nepw AIeØnep≈ Ip≠pw Ipgnbp an√mØ t\¿]mX sXcs™Sp °pI. Hcp {Kq∏v Hc‰Øv. at‰ {Kq∏v at‰ A‰Øv.

Hcp tPmen c≠pt]¿°v hoXw {]tXyI ambn sImSp°Ww. DZm: hml\Øns‚ \º¿ Ipdn°¬, kabw Ipdn°¬, ASbmfw ImWn°¬, Hmtcm ÿm\ sØØptºmgpw {Kq∏v Afhv FSp°pI. ZqcsØ kabw sIm≠v lcn®v thKX ImWmw. B ÿesØ thKXm ]cn[n, tamt´m¿ shln°nƒvkv hIp∏n¬ \n∂pw tiJcn®v HØpt\m°n \nKa\Øn seØpI. Ipdn∏v Hmtcm ÿeØp \n¬°p ∂hcpw Ipdn® \º¿ HØpt\m °Ww. kabw HØpt\m°n icm icn sbSp°Ww. ZqcØns‚ bqWn‰v M/S Bbn tcJs∏SpØWw. sImSnIfpsS \ndw Nph∏v / Hmd©v \¬Ip∂Xv \√Xv tcJs∏SpØphm\p≈ ]´nIIƒ Xømdm°Ww. thKXbpw˛hml\ßfpw y-x A£ßfn¬ AfshSpØv {Km^v hc°Ww. A\phZ\ob thKX Hcp \ndØnepw I≠p]nSn® thKX as‰mcp \ndØnepw Bbn _m¿{Km^v hc°Ww. 3. Hcp {]tZisØ D]tbmK ip\yamb hkvXp°ƒ Fs¥m s°? k¿t∆ sNøpI DZm: πmÃn°pIƒ, πmÃnIv t_m´nepIƒ, do^n¬ Syq_v, s]≥, teml `mK߃, kv^SnI°p∏n, kv^SnI IjvWw, ]®°dn thÃv, N∏pNh¿, hnk¿Py hkvXp°ƒ.... ]´nIs∏SpØn h¿KoIcn®v \nKa\

ØnseØpI. Ipdn∏v Htcm∂nt‚bpw Afhv Afhv thWsa∂n√. ]´nIIƒ {]tZiØn\\pkcn®v A\ptbmPyambn Xømdm°Ww. 4. ]mgv hkv X p°ƒ Fßs\ sbms° KpWIcambn ]cn]men °mw? {Kq∏v, N¿®, t{ImUoIcWw. {Kq∏v+RP kqN\ 1) Hgnhm°2) D]tbmKw Ipdbv°3) ]p\cp]tbmKw 4) tISv ]mSv Xo¿°5) ]p\¿ hnNn¥\w 6) ]p\w N{IaWw. 7) hos≠Sp°8) ]Icw shbv°Hmtcm hkvXp°fpw Fßs\ sbms° {]tbmP\ s∏SpØmw F∂ tNmZyw N¿®bn¬ \n∂v takqNn∏n® hn[w t{ImUoIcn °Ww. 5. h¿Æap≈ skt√m^n≥ t]∏dpIfneqsS \ndap≈ hkv Xp°sf ImWptºmƒ \ndßfnhyXymkw tXm∂p∂pt≠m?

Ds≠ ¶n¬ Fßs\sbms°? hnhn[ h¿Æ°SemkneqsS hnhn[ h¿Æ hkvXp°ƒ \nco£n®v \nco£W^ew ]´nI s∏SpØn \nKa\Øn seØs´ kqN\ {]ImisØ kw_‘n®StØmfw aP‚ Nph∏v + \oe a™ Nph∏v + ]® kb≥ ]® + \oe aP‚ ˛ aP‚ \ndtØbpw Nph∏nt\bpw \oetbbpw AtX \ndØn¬ ISØnhnSpw. as‰m ∂nt\bpw ISØnhnSmØXn\mAh Ccp≠ \ndØn¬ ImWpw a™ ˛ Nph∏nt\bpw, ]®tbbpw a™tbbpw AtX \ndØnISØnhnSpw, a‰p≈h IdpØ \ndØn6. hnhn[ h¿Æ߃°v {]Xn^e\ tijn hyXykv X amtWm? 1/4 M kaNXpcØnep≈ t_kv t_m¿Uv s{^bnanshfpØ t]mfnØo≥ jo‰v H´n°pI. jo‰n\v apIfnsImfmjv coXnbn¬ hnhn[ h¿Æ°SemkpIƒ H´n°pI. t_kv t_m¿Uv {^bnan\v ]pdIn¬ BhiyØn\v hnkvXo¿ Æap≈ kaXe Z¿∏Ww ]nSn °pI. kqcy{]Imiw ]Xn∏n®v Npacn¬ hogv Ø nbm¬ hnhn[ \ndßfpsS {]Xn^e\ tijn XmcXayw sNømw. ]´nIs∏SpØn \nKa\ØnseØmw.

7. acØn¬ IbdmsX acØns‚ Dbcw Af°mtam? kmam\yw s]m°ap≈ acØn\v ap∂n¬ \n¬°pI. (acØn\v Np‰pw Hgn™ ÿew thWw)

Hcp t]\IpØs\ ]nSn®v acØns‚ Dbchpw t]\bpsS \ofhpw (Bhiyap≈nSØv hncsh°mw) coincide sNøn°pI. AhnsSØs∂ \n∂v t]\ Xnc›o\ambn hnc¬ am‰msX ]nSn°pI. acØns‚ NphSn\n∂v hc°p∂ Xnc›o\ tcJbpw FhnsSbmtWm t]\bpsS A{Kw kv]¿in°p∂Xmbn tXm∂p∂Xv AhnSw apX¬ acØns‚ NphSv hscbp≈ Zqcw acØns‚ Dbcambncn°pw.

8. Hcp hkvXphns‚ L¿jWw GsX√mw LSIßsf B{ibn °p∂p?

DZm: 1) am v 2 ) {]Xe hnkvXo¿Æw.

3 ) D]cnXeØns‚ ]cp]cp∏v 4) hkvXphns‚ Ahÿ (\n›ew˛ \nc°¬˛Dcpf¬) Htcm hkvXphpw ]co£W hnt[bam°ptºmƒ Dt±in°p∂ Hcfhv am{Xta am‰mhp. a‰p≈ hsbms° ÿncam°n \n¿ØWw. DZm: am v LSIamtWm F∂p ]cntim[n°phm≥ kv ] ¿i\ XehnkvXoÆw am‰cpXv. Htc {]Xeambcn°Ww hkv X p \n›emhÿbn¬ BIWw

Ipdn∏v Hmtcm hkvXphpw A\ptbmPy ambhn[w sImfpØn´v kv{]nwKv _me≥kv sImfpØn kmh[m\w hen°Ww. Ahÿ amdptºmgp ≈ kv{]nwKv _me≥kv doUnwKv t\m°Ww. ]co£W {]Xew Xnc›o\ambncn°Ww. kqN\ L¿jWsØ _m[n°p∂ LSI߃ 1) amkv 2) {]XeØns‚ kz`mhw.

3) Ahÿ 9. tS∏v D]tbmKn°m≥ ]‰mØ henb AIe߃ Fßs\ Af°mw?

DZmlcWambn \ZnbpsS hoXn Hcp XpS° {]h¿Ø\w. taibpsS a[yØn¬ Hcp Ifn∏m´w A bn¬ hbv°pI. B aqe°v Nn{XØnteXp t]mse Hcp NXpc°Semkv IjvWw A t\sc hcØ° hn[w P1 , P2 F∂ c≠p sam´pkqNnIƒ Xd°pI. ISemkv IjvWw AtX t]mse C bnte°v am‰pI. A bnse Ifn∏m´ambn HØphcØ° hn[w P 3 , P 4 sam´pkqNnIƒ IpØpI. ISemkv IjvWw FSpØv P1 , P2, P3 , P4

A

P3

P2

P4

P1

C

B tbmPn∏n°pI. ISemkpIjvW ØnseØs∂ P F∂ _nµphnIq´nap´pw.

taibpsS hoXn / \ofw BC Af°pI. P1 , P4 Af°pI.

P2

P1

P3 P4

DZm: AB = 1 m, P1 , P4= 5 cm AB /P1P4 = 1m/ 5cm = 20 cm 20 sk.ao‰¿ F∂Xv 1 sk.ao‰dn\v Xpeyamb bYm¿∞ ZqcamWv .

Ifn∏m´Ønte°p≈ AIew P1 , P X20 cm. A°v ]Icw \ZnbpsS ASpsØ acsaSpØmCXpt]mse AIew ImWmw.

hnt\m-Zhpw hn-⁄m-\hpw ]-I¿∂v Be∏p-g Pn√m _m-tem’hw tI-cf - im-kv{- X-km-ln-Xy ]cnj-Øv B-e∏p-g Pn√m _mtem’hw (s]m-t∂m-W-°q-´w) sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 5, 6, 7 Xo-b-XnI-fn-em-bn tN¿-Ø-e ta-J-e-bnse Icp-h K-h. F¬. ]n. kvIq-fn¬ h-®v \-S∂p. \m-Sn-s‚ X\-Xv A-dn-hp-Iƒ ]-¶p-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw \-„-s∏´p-sIm-≠ncn- ° p- ∂ \- t hm∞m- \ ap- e yßfw `m-jbpw kw-kv-Im-chpw Xn-cn-sI ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn kw-LS- n-∏n-°s - ∏´ s]m-t∂m-W°q-´w _m-e-th-Zn {]-h¿-Ø-\߃-°v ]p-Ø≥ D-W¿-∆v \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn.

Xm-eq°v sse-{_-dn Iu¨kn¬ {]-knU‚ v F≥. c-tai≥ _m-tem’-hw D-Zv-LmS-\w sN- b v X p. hm¿- U v Iu¨- k nedpw kw-Lm-S-I-k-an-Xn sNb¿-am-\pam-b B¿ kp-tc-jv A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp∂p. Pn√m sk{I´-dn F≥. km\p, {S-j-d¿ Pb≥ N-º-°p-fw F-∂n-h¿ kw_- ‘ n®p.

D-Zv-Lm-S-\ N-S-ßn-\v ti-jw a-™p-cp-°-tem-sS _m-tem’hw B-cw-`n®p. Pn√m _m-e-thZn I¨-ho\¿ Fw. cm-tPjpw Ip-´n-Ifpw sN¿∂v Hm-tWm-’h Km-\w B-e-]n®p. Xp-S¿-∂v Ip-´nI-sf aq∂v Hm-W-°q-´-ßfm-bn Xn-cn-®p. Xp-º, ap-°p‰n, sNº-Iw F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p Iq-´-ß-fp-sS t]cv. Hmtcm

Iq-´hpw Hmtcm a-c-®p-h-´n¬ ktΩ-fn-®v ]-cn-N-b-s∏´p. Iq-´nIsf c-≠v A-Xn-Yn-Ifpw H-cp BXn-tY-b\pw A-S-ßp-∂ {Kq-∏pI-fm-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Iym-ºv \n¿-t±-i-߬-°v ti-jw _m-eth- Z n I- f n- I fpw ]m- ´ p- I - f pw. k‘y- t bm- s S Ip- ´ n- I ƒ BXntY-b ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v t]m-bn. c≠mw Znh-kw cm-hnse 9\v \m-S≥ ]m-t´m-sS Iym-ºv B-cw`n®p. a-\p t\-XrXzw \¬In. Xp-S¿-∂v {l-kz kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS {]-Z¿-i-\w. 10 aWn-tbm-sS aqe-Iƒ Xn-cn-™p-≈ {]-h¿-Ø\߃. Hm- e ˛Hdn- K man, ]kn¬˛K-WnXw, Hm-W-°-fn-Iƒ F- ∂ n- ß - s \- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p aqeIƒ. ]n. _m- e - N - { µ≥, hn. thWp-tKm-]m¬, a\p, Sn. kn. kp-tcjv, {]-km-Zv Zm-kv, P-Xo{µ≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ aq-e-Iƒ-°v t\-XrXzw \¬In. ssh-In-´v ho≠pw kw-L-°-fn-Ifpw Iq-´-∏m´p-I-fpw kn\n-a {]-Z¿-i-\-hpw. k-‘y-°v Ip-´n-I-fp-sS I-em-]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw \m-S≥-]m´v A-h-Xc-Whpw \-S-\∂p. aq∂mw Znhkw Hm-Wm-tLmj-߃-°m-bn \o-°n-h-®n-cp∂p. cm- h n- s e ]q- ° - f \n¿- Ω m- W tØm-sS-bm-Wv B-tLm-j-߃ B- c w- ` n- ® Xv . Ip- ´ n- I ƒ ti- J cn®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂ ]q-°ƒ D-]tbm-Kn-®v a-t\m-l-c-ßfm-b ]q°-f߃ Xo¿Øp. X-øm-

dm°nb ]q-°-f-߃ Ip-´n-Iƒ X-s∂ hn-e-bn-cpØn. Xp-S¿∂v Hm-W-k-Ωm-\-߃ ssI-amdn. \dp-°n-s´-Sp-ØmWv Hm-W-®ßmXn-sb I-s≠-Øn-bXv. X-te-Znhkw X-øm-dm-°n tIm-≠p-h-∂ B-iw-km Im¿Upw k-Ωm-\-ßfp-amWv Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw X-ß-fpsS N-ßm-Xn-am¿-°v ssI-am-dnbXv. Hm-W-°-fn-I-fp-sS hm-intbdn-b a-’-c-߃ kw-L-{]h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw B-kq-{XW- Ø n- s ‚bpw ]- c n- i o- e - \ - ß fmbn. D®°v Hm-W-kZy. D®-°v ti-jw k-am-]-\ k-tΩ-f-\w. aq∂p-Zn-h-k-ß-f-m-bn H-∂m-bn tN¿∂ kw-Lw \n-d-I-Æp-I-tfm-sSbm-Wv ]n-cn-™Xv. B-XntY-b ho-Sp-I-fn-se c-£n-Xm-°fpw Ip´nI-sf bm-{X-b-b-°m≥ F-Ønbn-cp∂p. C-Pmkv, B≥-kn tZh- k y, _m- b n- I r- j v W ≥, kµo]v, F-∂n-h¿ Iym-ºv {]-h¿Ø-\-߬-°v t\-XrXzw \¬In. A-Xn-Yn-Ifpw B-Xn-tY-b-cp-aS°w \q-dv Ip-´n-Iƒ ]-s¶-SpØp. kw-Lm-S-\ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v tN¿- Ø - e ta- J e- b n- s ebpw Icp-h bq-Wn-‰n-sebpw ]-cnjØv {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw Sm-tKm¿ hmb-\-im-em {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpam-b ]n. {]-`m-Ic≥, tkm-a≥ sI h´Ø- d , kn. B¿. kp- t cjv , sI. sI. c-tai≥, F≥. Sn. `{Z≥, c-Lp-h-c≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ t\-XrXzw \¬In.

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛- 30

]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

9

amdp∂ {KmaoW ssN\ Sn.-Kw-Km-[c - ≥ _oPnßv \K- c - Ø n¬ aq∂v k¿h-I-em-im-e, kn≥lph k¿∆I-em-ime ]ns∂ sd≥an≥ k¿hI-em-im-e. aq∂pw Hmtcm taJ-eb - n{]i-kvXw. Irjn, arK-]-cn-]m-e\w XpSßn Dev]m-Z\ taJ-e-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Kth-jW ]T-\ß - ƒ°p {]mapJyw \¬Inb k¿h-Im-em-ime-bmWv sdan≥ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v ssN\. ka-Im-eo\ temIØnse hf¿∂p hcp∂ Ggv kmºØnI i‡n- I - f psS ({_- k o¬, sh\n- k z- e , Z£n- W m- { ^n- ° , Xp¿°n, ssN\, C¥y, Ct¥mt\jy) Xmc-Xay ]T-\-hpambn _‘-s∏´v sdan≥ bqWn-thgvkn‰n kwL-Sn-∏n® E-7 inev]-ime-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mWv BKÃv 7 \v Rm≥ _oPn-ßn-se-Øn-bX - .v aq∂p Znh-ksØ inev]-im-ebpw \mep Znh-ksØ ^o¬Uv kµ¿i-\h - p-ambn-cp∂p ]cn-]m-Sn. _oPnßv \K-cØnse sImSp-¶m‰pw t]am-cnbpw ImcWw aS-°-bm{X sshIn-b-Xn\m¬ ap∂p Znhkw IqSn ssN\bn¬ Xtß-≠n-h-∂p. samØw 11 Znh- k sØ hmk- Ø n- \ n- S - b n_oPnßv \Kcw IqSmsX jm≥kn, jmMvkn F∂o {]hn-iy-I-fn-eqsS knbm≥ \Kcw hsc a[y ssN\bnse {]apJ SqdnÃv tI{µ-ßsf _‘n-∏n®p sIm≠p≈ bm{X-bv°nS-bn¬, Ipd®p {Kma-ßfpw AhnSpsØ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw t\cn¬ ImWm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®p. h¿Ø-am-\-Ime ssN\-bnse {Kmaß-fpsS Ahÿ t\cn¬ ImWm\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ssN\-bpsS khn-ti-ja - mb ]mc-ºcyhpw ssN\okv Pohn-X-Øns‚ sshhn-[yhpw t_m[y-am-Im≥ c≠mbncw Intem-ao-‰¿ \o≠ Cu bm{X [mcm-fa - m-bn-cp-∂p. ssN\-bpsS kao-]I - me kmºØnI hf¿®-sb-°p-dn®v {]tXyIn®p ]d-tb≠ Imcy-an-√. temIØn¬ G‰hpw IqSnb kmº-ØnI hf¿®m \nc°v h¿j-ß-fmbn \ne\n¿Øp∂ ssN\-bn¬ Cu hf¿®bpsS ]f- ] - f ∏v F√m- b n- S Øpw

Xß-fpsS {]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øn¬, Xßfp-tS-Xmb ssien-bntkmjy-en-ksØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-sW∂v ssN\okv IΩq-WnÃv ]m¿´nbpw Kh¨sa‚pw ]d-bp∂p. kXy-sa-¥m-bmepw, {]I-S-ambn ImWm-hp-∂Xv IqSpXepw apX-em-fnØ kºZv hyh-ÿb - psS {]h-W-X-Iƒ Xs∂.

ImWmw. _lp- \ ne aµn- c - ß ƒ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ \K-c-߃, \mepw Bdpw hcn-bp≈ H∂mw-Xcw tdmUpIfpsS A\¥ irwJ-eI - ƒ, BUw-_c PohnX-Øns‚ \qdv \qdv e£-Wß - ƒ Dev]m-Z\ D]m-[n-Iƒ kaq-lØ - n-s‚, s]mXp taJ-eb - psS \nb- { ¥- W - Ø n¬ \n∂- I ∂p t]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ssN\ C∂v tkmjy-enÃv cmjv{S-a-√m-Xm-bn-°gn™p F∂v hna¿i-I-sc√mw Dd∏n®p ]d- b p- t ºmgpw Xß- f psS {]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øn¬, Xß-fptS-Xmb ssien-bn¬ tkmjy-enksØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-°pI-bm-sW∂v ssN\okv IΩq-WnÃv ]m¿´nbpw Kh¨sa‚pw ]d-bp-∂p. kXy- s a- ¥ m- b m- e pw, {]I- S - a mbn ImWm-hp-∂Xv IqSp-Xepw apX-emfnØ kºZv hyh-ÿ-bpsS {]hW-XI - ƒ Xs∂. ssN\- b nse 47% P\- ß fpw \K-ch - m-kn-If - m-W.v \K-cß - s - fm-s°, Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v P\-߃ Xmakn-°p∂ h≥ \K-c-߃, s]mXp kuI-cy-߃ G‰hpw \√ \ne-hmc-Øn¬ e`y-am-°p-∂Xv \K-c-ß-fnem-Wv. IqSp-X¬ Db¿∂ thX\w e`n-°p-∂Xpw \K-c-ß-fn¬ Xs∂.

AXn-\m¬ \K-c-ß-fn-te°v IpSntbdn∏m¿°m-\p≈ Xzc hf-sc-°qSp-Xe - p-≠.v CXv krjvSn-°p∂ {Kma˛ \Kc Xm¬]cy kwL¿j-߃ C∂v ssN\-bnse {][m-\s - ∏´ Hcp {]iv\-am-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw kmaqlnI \oXn ]e-Im-cy-ßf - nepw {]IS-am-Wv. thX-\Ø - n¬ A¥-ca - p-s≠¶nepw Cu A¥cw Xmc-X-tay\ Ipd-hm-Wv. Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏´ Hcp Xq∏p-Im-cs‚ amk-th-X\w 2000 bphm\pw Hcp k¿°m¿ Bip-]{Xn tUmIvS-dpsS thX\w 12000 bphm\p-am-Wv. IΩyq-W-I-fpsS s]mXp DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-em-bn-cp∂ Irjn-`qan Ct∏mƒ IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS DS-a-ÿX-bn-em-bn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v. ssN\bpsS G‰hpw henb t\´-ßf - n-sem∂v, ^e-{]-Za - mb `q]-cn-jv-°c - W - a - mWv. Hmtcm hy‡n°pw 1 aq(-GXm≠v 16 sk‚ v) `qan-sb-¶nepw e`n®n-´p-≠v. `qan IqSp-X-ep≈ {Kma-ßfm- s W- ¶ n¬ AXn¬ IqSp- X epw \¬In-´p-≠v. Im¿jn-tIm-ev]m-Z-\Øn¬ hºn® ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmWv CXns‚ ^e-ambn D≠m-bn-´p-≈X - v. bm{X-bn-°n-Sb - n¬ khn-tij-amb hnI-k\ ]co-£-W-߃ \S-°p∂ Nne {Kma-߃ ImWm\p≈ kµ¿`-߃ e`n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. s]mXp-hmb Dev]m-Z\ kwhn[m-\-߃ ]eXpw \n¿Ø-em-°nb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ {Kma-X-e-ß-fn{it≤-ba - mb ]e \qX\ kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Dev]m-Z\ _‘ßfpw hf¿∂p hcp-∂p-≠v. ssN\bpsS {Kma-hn-I-k-\-Øn¬ henb {]m[m\yw I¬]n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ CØcw Nne ]co-£-W-ß-fmWv ChnsS hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-∂X - v.

1. LSM Rural Reconstruction Centre: _oPnßv \K- c - Ø ns‚ hS°p ]Sn- ™ mdp `mK- Ø mbn GXm≠v 60 In.an Zqsc- b p≈ sslUn- b m≥ Pn√- b nemWv enbmßv jpanßv satΩm-dn-b{Kma ]p\¿ \n¿amW tI{µw

ÿnXn sNøp-∂X - v. sd≥an≥ bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-bpsS sslUn-bm≥ Pn√m `cW IqS- Ø n- s ‚bpw klm- b tØmsS {]h¿Øn- ° p∂ Cu tI{µw bqWn-th-gvkn‰n hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v {Kma-hn-I-k\ ]cn-io-e\w \¬In hcp-∂p. _ncp-Z-˛-_n-cp-Zm-\¥c hnZym¿∞n-Isf {Kma-ß-fntkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°pIbpw AXn-\m-h-iy-amb ]n¥pW \¬Ip-Ibpw {Kma-Xe hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-I¿°m-h-iy-amb at\m`mhw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ klm-bn°pI kzbw sXgn¬ kwcw-`-߃ Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈ klmbw \¬IpI- b p- s am- s °- b mWv ]cn- i o- e - \ Øns‚ Df-fS°w. A[ym-]-Icpw hnZym¿∞n- I fpw tN¿∂p≈ IΩyq¨ PohnXw ChnSpsØ Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. GXm≠v IRTC bpsS Hc-¥-co-£w. Hm¿Km-\n°v Irjn coXn-Iƒ°v henb {]m[m\y-am-Wv. Cu ]cn-ioe ]cn-]m-Snbn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. sd≥an≥ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pth-≠n-bmWv Cu ]cn-io-e\ tI{µw Bcw- ` n- ® - s X- ¶ nepw a‰p ]e ÿm]-\ß - fpw Chn-tS°v ]cn-io-e\-Øn-\mbn bphm-°sf ]d-™-b°p-∂p-≠v.

2. Community Supported Agriculture(CSA) Ign™ GXm\pw h¿jß-fmbn, kmaqly ]n¥p-Wtbm- S p- I q- S nb {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ (CSA) ssN\- b n¬ hym]n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- I-Ωyq¨ kwhn-[m\w C√m-Xmb kml-N-cyØn¬ CSA °v hºn® {]m[m\yw e`n®p hcp-∂p-≠v. _oPn-ßnse sslUn-bm≥ Pn√-bn¬ ÿnXn-sNøp∂ en‰n¬ tUm¶n ^mamWv (Little Donkey Farm) CØ-c-Ønep≈ Im¿jnI Iq´m- b v a bv ° p th≠n BZy-ambn cPn-ÿ sNøs∏´ Irjn- b n- S - ß - f n- s em- ∂ v. s^≥lzmMvenßv ]¿h-X-Øns‚ ASn-hm-cØ - n¬ lujm-Pn-bm≥ {KmaØnse 37 G°¿ ÿe-ØmWv 2008 ¬ en‰n¬ tUm¶n ^mw Bcw`n-®-Xv. Ata-cn-°-bnse ao\-tkm-´bn¬ (CSA) ]cn-io-e\w e`n® jnbm≥ F∂ h\n-Xb - mWv ^man\v cq]w \¬In-b-Xv. H∏w, Im¿jn-I-˛ar-Kk - w-c£ - W _ncp-Z[ - m-cn-If - mb 14 bphm- ° fpw. ^mans‚ \SØn∏n\mbn {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ°v ^manßv Iº-\n-bpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ \¬In aqe-[\w kzcq]n°pI F∂Xm-bn-cp∂p coXn. c≠v Xcw Hmlcn-I-fm-W-h¿ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. H∂m-atØ-Xv, km[m-cW AwKXzw. c≠ma- t Ø- X v , {]h¿Ø\ AwKXzw

Thermal Plant run by the (Working Share membership) km[m-cW AwK-߃°v, ^manse Hm¿Km-\n°v Irjn Dev]-∂-߃ XpS¿®-bmbn \¬Ipw. {]h¿Ø\ AwK-߃°v, ^manse 30 N.-ao-‰¿ hoXw `qan kzbw Irjn-sN-øm-\p≈ kuIcyw \¬Ipw. hnØv, ssPhh-fw, ssPh IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ, ]Wnbm-bp-[ß - ƒ Im¿jnI ]cn-io-e\ - w, Bh-iy-amb D]-tZi \n¿t±-iß - ƒ XpS- ß nb F√m Imcy- ß fpw Ah¿°v sNbv X p sImSp- ° pw.

CXn\p {]Xn- ^ - e - a mbn Hmtcm kok-Wnepw 1000 bphm≥ Iº\n°v \¬I-Ww. Ct∏mƒ Iº-\n°v 280 km[m- c W AwK- ß fpw 110 {]h¿Ø\ AwK- ß - f p- a p- ≠ v. ^manepw _oPnßv \K-c-Ønepw Iº-\n-bpsS Hmtcm hnev]\ tI{µw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. kmº-Øn-Ia - mbn hnP-bI - c - a- m-bn-Øo¿∂ Cu Iq´mbva ]co-£-Ww, IqSp-X¬ ÿe-ß-fnte°v hym]n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hnhn-[-bn\w ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, ]b-dph¿K-߃, tImgn, ]∂n F∂n-hbmWv ^man¬ hf¿Øp-∂X - v.

3. tbmMvPn s]k‚ vkv Atkm-kntb-j≥ jmßvkn s{]mhn≥knse sskkn(Zaizi) {Kmaw tI{µ-ambn 2003 ¬ {]h¿Ø-\a - m-cw-`n® kwLS- \ - b mWv tbmMv P n s]k‚ v k v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥. sjßv _nßv (Sheng Bing) F∂ ss{]a- d nkvIqƒ A[ym-]n-Ib - mWv tbmMvPn \K- c - Ø n- \ - S p- Ø p≈ Cu {KmaØn¬ kwL-S\ - bv°p cq]w sImSpØ- X v. h\n- X - I ƒ°n- S - b nkmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øm\mbn cq]w \¬Inb Cu kwLw ]n∂oSv sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\ - Ø - n\pw Hm¿Km-\n°v Irjn°pw a‰p-ap≈ Hcp {]ÿm-\a - mbn hf-cp-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. ssN\-bnse knhn¬ A^tbgvkv a{¥m-e-b-Øn¬ cPn-ÿ sNbv X BZysØ s]k‚ v k v Atkm-kn-tb-j\ - m-Wn-Xv. jmMvkn s{]mhn≥knse c≠v Iu≠n-I-fnembn 35 {Kma-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏´ 3865 IpSpw-_-߃ Cu kwL-S-\-bnAwK- ß - f mbn {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ p.

AwK-߃°m-hi - y-amb kmt¶-XnI

Huojiaguo village company tkh- \ - ß ƒ \¬Ip- ∂ - X n- \ mbn Bdv tI{µ-߃ Ah¿ \S-Øp-∂p≠v . IqSm- s X, Hcp Ic- I u- i e klIcW kwLw, Hcp _¨ \n¿Ωm- W - b q- W n- ‰ v , Hm¿Km- \ n°v Irjn-bq-Wn-‰,v Hcp s]bv‚ nßv bqWn‰v, hkv{X-\n¿amW bqWn-‰v F∂nhbpw \S- Ø p- ∂ p. ssIØdn s\bvØv, Xø¬, Hm¿Km-\nIv Irjn F∂n-h-bn¬ XpS¿®-bmb ]cn-ioe\w \¬In hcp-∂p. s]k‚ k v v Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb ]Ww kw`-cn-®Xv Hmlcn hnev]\ - b - n-eq-sSbm-Wv. 300 bphm≥ hne-bp≈ ]cam- h [n ]Øv Hml- c n- I - f mWv Hcmƒ°v \¬Ip-I. A[zm\ tijnbn-√m-Ø-h¿°v kuP\y Hmlcn \¬Im-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-hp-ap-≠v.

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cq]o-I-cn® Iº-\n-bpsS Iogn¬ Hmtcm {KmaØnepw H∂p-hoXw 35 Poh-\° - msc \nb- a n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . Hmtcm- { Km- a - Ø nsebpw AwK-ßsf sXmgn¬bqWn‰p-Ifpw a‰p {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \SØp-∂-Xn¬ klm-bn-°-em-Wn-hcpsS tPmen, {Kma-ß-fnse s]mXp {]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-´p-sIm≠v CSbv°nsS k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ P\-ßfn¬ \n∂v hºn® ]n¥p-W-bmWv Cu kwL-S-\bv°p e`n®p hcp-∂Xv. {Kma-ip-No-I-cWw {ia-Zm-\-Øneq- s S- b p≈ tdmUv \n¿amWw XpSßn ]e {]h¿Ø- \ - ß fpw Ah¿ Gs‰- S p- ° p- ∂ p. kwLØnse AwK-߃°v {]Xn-amkw 800 bphm-\mWv Iqen-bmbn \¬Ip∂- X v . em`- Ø n¬ 60 iX- a m\w t_mW-kmbn AwK-߃°n-Sb - nhnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. 2010-˛11 ¬ 13 e£w bphm≥ hne-bp≈ hkv{Xßfpw s_Uv j o- ‰ p- I fpw a‰pw hnev]\ \S-Øm≥ Ch-cpsS Iº\n°v Ign-™p.

AwK-ßf - psS Iq´mb {]h¿Ø\w, P\m- [ n- ] - X y- ] - c - a mb `cW kwhn- [ m- \ w, kaq- l - Ø nse Zp¿_e hn`m-K-߃°pw hnI-emwK¿°pw \¬Ip∂ {]tXyI ]cn-KW\ F∂nh tbmMvPn s]k‚ vkv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {]tXy-I-X-IfmWv. Hm¿Km-\n°v Irjn {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xn\pw bphm-°sf Im¿jnI cwKtØ°v BI¿jn- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw Ah¿°v {]tXyI ]≤-Xn-I-fp≠v.

X߃°v A\p-h-Zn®p In´nb `qan apgp-h≥ Irjn sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ {Kma-hm-kn-If - n¬\n∂v `qan eokn\v hmßn, A`y- k v X - c mb bphm°ƒ°v Irjn sNøm- \ mbn \¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn \nc-h-[n -bp-hm°sf BI¿jn-°p-∂p. eokv XpI Iº-\n-bmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. sXcs™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ bphm-°ƒ°v aq∂p amksØ Im¿jnI ]cn-ioe\w \¬Ip-∂p. CXn-\mbn Hcp

10 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

Regd No of Newspaper KERMAL/2001/10969 Regd No. KL/CT/53/2009-11 Licence to post without pre-payment at RMS Calicut. L No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/6/KKD/09-11

^m¿tagvkv kvIqfpw Ah¿ ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v.

4. tlzmPn-bmtKm hnt√Pv Iº\n ssN\- b nse ]pXnb kmº-ØnI \b-Øns‚ `mK-ambn {]mtZ-inI hyh-kmb kwcw-`ß - ƒ XpS-ßm-\p≈ Blzm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v jmMvkn s{]mhn≥knse ae-tbmc Pn√-bn¬ tlzmPn-bmtKm F∂ {KmaØn¬ Bcw- ` n® Iº- \ n- b mWv tlzmPn-bmtKm Iº-\n. Cu Iº\n-bpsS aqe-[\ kam-lc - W - a - m-XrI ssN\-bn¬ hfsc {]i-kvX-am-Wv. I¬°cn \nt£-]-Ønkº-∂-amWv Cu {Kmaw. 191 IpSpw_-ß-fn-embn 776 t]cmWv A©v NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰¿ hnkvXr-Xnbp≈ Cu {Kma-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂-Xv. ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn Im¿jnI hrØn-bn-te¿s∏-´n-cp∂ {Kmao-W¿ s]mXpsh Zcn-{Z-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 1971 Ah¿ sNdnb tXmXn¬ I¬°cn J\\w sNøm≥ Bcw`n®p. IS-an√msX Ign™p IqSmw F∂Xp am{X-am-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ ÿnXn. 1992 ¬ I¬°cn J\n-Iƒ tZikm¬°-cn-®-t∏mƒ Cu {KmaoW Iº-\n°v k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v 50 e£w bphm≥ {]Xn-^e - a - mbn In´n.

Cu ]W-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Ah¿ Hcp I¬°cn Xm]-\n-ebw ÿm]n-®p.

XpS-°-Øn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Iqen sImSp-°m≥ t]mepw Iº\n _p≤n-ap-´n. F∂m¬ {KmaØnse apgp-h≥ IpSpw-_-ßfpw Iº-\nbnse AwK-ßf - m-bX - n-\m¬ 10 amk°mew Iqen-bn-√msX ]Wn-sNbvXv Ah¿ Iº- \ nsb \ne- \ n¿Øn.

Iqen-bn-\Ø - n¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p sImSp- ° m- \ p≈ XpI apgp- h ≥ ]n∂oSv Hml-cn-I-fm°n am‰n. 2004 Bb-t∏m-tg°v {Kma-Ønse Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw Iº-\n-bn¬ 10 e£w bphm≥ hne-bp≈ Hml-cn-bpsS 33% {KmaØns‚ s]mXp-kz-Øm-Wv. _m°n 67% {Kma-Ønse IpSpw-_߃°pw Iº-\n-bnse sXmgn-emfn-Iƒ°pw hnX-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. AXn- \ m¬ em`- h n- l nXw ]q¿W-ambpw {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw Iº-\n-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°p-amWv e`n°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ Cu Iº-\n°v 25 saKm-hm´v hoXw tijn-bp≈ c≠v I¬°cn Xm]-\n-e-b-߃, Hcp cmk-hf \n¿am-W-im-e, Hcp ]n.- h n.kn \n¿amW ^mIv S dn F∂nh kz¥-am-bp-≠.v {Kma-Ønse apgp-h≥ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Hcmsf¶nepw Cu ^mIvS-dn-IfnsXmgn¬ sNøp-∂p-≠.v Ch-cpsS icmicn {]Xn-amk hcp-am\w 15000 bphm-\mbn h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 2005 ¬ Iº-\n-bpsS samØw hn‰p-hc - hv 90 tImSn bphm-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Iº\n kmº-Øn-I-ambn i‡n-s∏-´-tXm-sS,-{Km-a-Ønse H´pan° tkh\ kwhn- [ m- \ - ß fpw Iº\n Gs‰-Sp-Øp. Ahn-SpsØ lb¿sk-°‚dn kvIqƒ, Bip-]{Xn, s]mXp-tk-h\ tI{µw Chsbms° \S-Øp-∂Xv Iº-\n-Xs - ∂.

HmlcnbpS- a - I - f n¬ \n∂v aq∂p h¿j- ° m- e - t Ø°v Xnc- s ™- S p°p∂ Ub-dI - Sv ¿ t_m¿UmWv Iº\n-bpsS `cWw \S-Øp-∂Xv Iº- \ n- b psS t\Xr- X zØn¬ hºn® Pohn-X-Kp-W-\n-ehmcw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ {Kma-Ønse P\- ß ƒ°v Ign- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.

F√m ho´nepw IpSn-sh≈w e`y-amWv. 350 apX¬ 450 hsc N.-ao.-hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ B[p-\nI `h-\ß - ƒ Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn\pw \n¿an-®n-cn°p-∂p. \n¿amW sNe-hns‚ 60%

{]IrXn hn`-h-߃ [mcm-f-ap≈ {Kma߃°v Fßs\ kz¥-ambn hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-SpØ-Ws- a-∂X - n\v \s√mcp amXr-I-bmWv tlzmPn-bmtKm Iº-\nbp-tS-Xv. ChnsS Hcmƒ t]mepw Ct∏mƒ Im¿jnI hrØn-bnte¿s∏-Sp-∂n-√. {KmaoW¿ apgp-h≥ hyh-kmb-sØm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw hyh-kmb DSa-I-fpw, sXmgn¬ cln-X-cn-√mØ, \ncm-ew-_-cn-√mØ, F√m IpSpw-_߃°pw \√ hoSpw a‰p `uXn-I-km-l-N-cyß-fp-ap≈ Hcp tkmjy-enÃv {Kmaw.

Iº- \ n- b mWv \¬Ip- ∂ - X v. lb¿sk-°‚dn hnZym-`ymkw Ignbp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v k¿∆-Iem-imem hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\p th≠ apgp-h≥ sNehpw Iº\n hln-°pw. ]t£ Hcp \n_-‘-\-bp-≠v˛ ]T\w Ign™m¬ Ah¿ {Kma-Ønse Iº-\nbn¬ Xs∂ tPmen sNø-Ww. Cs√¶n¬ ]T- \ - Ø n\v sNe- h m- ° nb ]Ww Iº-\n°v XncnsI sImSp-°Ww. {]IrXn hn`-hß - ƒ [mcm-fa - p≈ {Kma-߃°v Fßs\ kz¥-ambn hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-ØW-sa-∂X - n\v \s√mcp amXr-Ib - mWv tlzmPn- b mtKm Iº- \ n- b p- t S- X v .

ChnsS Hcmƒ t]mepw Ct∏mƒ Im¿jnI hrØn-bn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂n-√. {Kmao-W¿ apgp-h≥ hyh-km-bs - Ømgn-em-fn-Ifpw hyh-kmb DSa-I-fpw, sXmgn¬ cln-X-cn-√m-Ø, \ncm-ew_- c n- √ m- Ø , F√m IpSpw- _ ߃°pw \√ hoSpw a‰p `uXn-Ikm-l-N-cy-ß-fp-ap≈ Hcp tkmjyenÃv {Kmaw. aÆn-\S- n-bnse I¬°cnbpw kz¥w A[zm-\-ti-jnbpw aqe-[\ - a - m°n am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - nhnP-bn-®-XmWv Cu {Kma-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w. \K-cß - t- fm-SS- pØp \n¬°p∂ GXm\pw {Kma-ß-fpsS hnI-k\ amXr-I-I-fmWv apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-®Xv. F∂m¬ Bh-iy-am-b{X J\n-Pßfpw a‰pw {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-fp-an√mØ {Kma-ß-fn¬ Irjn-X-s∂bmWv P\-ßf - psS apJy-sXm-gn¬. ssN\- b nse A©v Xe- ß fp≈ `cW kwhn- [ m- \ - Ø nse G‰hpw XmgsØ Xe-amb hnt√Pv IΩn-‰n-If - mWv AXXp {Kma-Ønse hn`h hn\n-tbm-KØ - n-s‚bpw Dev]mZ\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-tSbpw ]q¿Æ Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂-Xv. sXm´p-ap-Ifn-ep≈ Su¨jn-∏v, Iu≠n IΩ‰n- I ƒ hnt√Pv IΩ- ‰ n- I - f psS {]h¿Ø-\-߃°m-h-iyamb ]n¥pW \¬Ip-∂. `mh\m]q¿W-

ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ hnt√Pv IΩ-‰n-Iƒ CØcw \nc-h[n ]pXnb amXr-I-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Aß-s\-b-√m-Ø, Ct∏mgpw ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ \nc-h[n {Kma-ßfpw ssN\-bn-ep-≈Xmbn tcJ-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂p.

hm¿jn-I-ßfpw AwK-Xzhpw GXp kwL-S-\sb kw_‘n®pw hm¿jn-I-߃ hfsc {][m- \ - a m- W v . Nn´- b mbn \S°p∂ hm¿jn-I-ßfpw AXn\S°p∂ N¿®- I fpw Xo¿®bmbpw XpS¿{]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Du¿÷w \¬Ipw. F∂mIgn™ Ipsd h¿j-ß-fmbn a‰p {][m\ Imsº-bv\p-Iƒ°nS- b n- e mWv \ΩpsS bqWn‰v taJem hm¿jn-I-߃ \S-°p∂ncp∂- X v . AXn- \ m¬ AXp th≠{X {i≤n-°m≥ Ign-bm-dn√. Cu Ah-ÿbv°v am‰w hcptØ-≠X - p-≠.v CXns‚ `mK-ambn hm¿jnI Xob-Xn-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ \S-°p∂ \hw-_¿˛ P\p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw s{^{_p-hcn-˛-sabv amk-tØbv°v am‰p-∂Xn\p Xocp-am-\n-®p. Xmsg-∏-dbp∂ coXn-bn-emWv hm¿jn-I߃ \S-t°-≠X - v. bpWn‰v hm¿jn-Iß - ƒ s^{_p-hcn taJe hm¿jn-Iß - ƒ am¿®v Pn√m-hm¿jn-Iß - ƒ G{]nkwÿm\ hm¿jnIw sabv kwÿm\ hm¿jnIw sabv c≠mw hmcw \S-ØØ - ° - h - n[w Pn√m hm¿jn-Iß - ƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°-Ww. ]cn-jØ - ns‚ kmº-ØnI-h¿jw G{]n¬-˛a - m¿®v Bb-Xn\m¬ X≥h¿jsØ IW°v hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xn\pw Cu am‰w klmbnbv °pw. ]co-£, a‰v Aku-I-cy߃ F∂nh IW- ° m°n Hmtcm Pn√bpw Xob-Xn-Iƒ Xocpam-\n-bv°W - w. bm{¥n- I - a mb AwK- X z- { ]h¿Ø\w ]cn-jØv t]mep≈ P\-Iob imkv{X-{]-ÿm-\Ø - n\v H´pw KpWw sNøn-√. Fhn-Sps∂-¶nepw Ipsd AwK-ßsf tN¿°p-I-b√ adn®v ]cn-j-Øn\m- h - i y- a mb AwK- ß sf Is≠Øn AwK- ß - f m- ° p- I bmWv th≠- X v . AwKXz {]h¿Ø\w Hcp {][m\ kwLS\m {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. AwKßsf Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ°\p- k - c - W - a mbn GtXXp {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - p-am-bmWv _‘s∏-Sp-tØ-≠s - X∂pw [mc-Wb - p≠m-°-Ww. C∂sØ Ah-ÿbn¬ AwK-Xz-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI tijnbpw \mw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n√ taJ-eI - f - n¬ {]h¿Øn-bv°p-∂h¿, hnhn[ taJ-eI - f - n¬ sshZKv[y-ap-≈-h¿ F∂n-hsc AwKß- f m- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww. h\nXm AwKXzw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]tXyI Du∂¬ \¬I-Ww. ({]-h¿ØI Iymºv Xocp-am-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂v)

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛- 30

]{X-Ip-dn∏v ]q¿Æ-cq-]-Øn¬

A[ym-]I ]mt°Pv k¿°m¿ ]n∂m°w t]mI-cpXv A[ym-]I ]mt°-Pn¬ IqSpX¬ sh≈w tN¿°m-\p≈ k¿°m¿ Xocpamw \n¿`m- K y- I chpw {]Xn- t j- [ m¿l- h p- a m- W v . kvIqƒ hnZym- ` ymk cwKØv hnhn[ {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°p∂Xv kw_-‘n®v k¿°m¿ apt∂m´ph® \n¿tZ-i-ßsf tIcf imkv { X- k m- l nXy ]cnjØv kzmKXw sNøp-Ibpw Nne \yq\- X Iƒ Nq≠n- ° m- ´ p- I bpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. ]{X-hm¿Ø-I-fn\n∂v Ct∏mƒ a\- n-em-hp-∂Xv kzmKXw sNø-s∏´ \n¿tZ-i-ßfn¬ \n∂v k¿°m¿ ]nt∂m´v t]mbn-cn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. t\csØ \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏´ ]mt°Pnse {][m\ `mKw 30˛3˛2011 hsc D≠m-bn-cp∂ apgp-h≥ A[ym]- I ¿°pw A[ym- ] I _m¶nepƒs∏-SpØn tPmen-ÿn-cX Dd∏m-°p-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. kwÿm\- X - e - Ø n- e p≈ Cu _m¶n\n∂v A[n-I-ap≈ A[ym-]-I¿°v kwÿm-\Øv Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw tPmen Dd-∏m-°p-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXn-t∏mƒ c≠v X-c-ØnHgn-hm-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂m-a-Xmbn, k_vPn√/ hnZym-`ymk Pn√mX-e-Øn¬ A[ym-]I _m¶p-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ sXm´-SpØ Pn√bn¬ Hgn- h p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ t]mepw A[n-I-ap≈ A[ym-]-I\v tPmen e`n-°n-√. c≠m-a-Xm-bn˛AXmWv G‰hpw {][m-\w˛1:30 A\p-]mXw \S-∏m-°p-tºm-ƒ kvIqfn¬ D≠mIp∂ A[nI Xkv X n- I - I - f nHscÆw am{Xsa A[ym-]I _m¶n- e p- ≈ - h ¿°v \¬Ip- I - b p≈q. kvIqfnse KpW-ta∑ h¿[n∏n-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv A[ym-]I hnZym¿Yn A\p-]mXw Ipd-bv°-

∂Xv. AØ-c-samcp \b-]-c-amb Xocp-am\w hgn \m´nse apgp-h≥ amt\- P ¿am¿°pw tImSn- ° - W °n\v cq] tImg hmßm- \ p≈ Ah-kcw k¿°m¿ t_m[-]q¿hw krjv S n- ° p- I bmWv sNøp- ∂ Xv . kaq- l - Ø n\v e`n- ° p∂ Hcp sNdnb \∑-bpsS km[yX D]tbm-K-s∏-SpØn Hcp -\yq-\-]-£Øn\v Hcp henb kmaq-ly-Xn∑ \S- Ø m≥ Ah- k cw e`n- ° p- ∂ Xns‚ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fnse ]pXnb XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ \nb-a\w \S- Ø m≥ hIp- ∏ ns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\p-hmZw thW-sa∂pw AXm-hiy-s∏-´m¬ 48 aWn-°q-dn-\p-≈n]cn-tim-[n®v Xocp-am\w FSp-°psa∂pw \n¿t±-in-bv°p-∂p-s≠¶nepw \ΩpsS \ne-hn-ep≈ DtZym-Kÿ kwhn-[m-\w-sIm≠v CXv km[y- a - s √∂v Gh¿°pw Adn-bmw. AXn-\m¬ 48 aWn-°qdn-\p-≈n¬ kΩXw In´n-bn-s√∂ \ymbw ]d™v amt\-P¿am¿°v \nb-a-ew-L\w \S-Øm≥ ssek≥kv In´p-I-bmWv sNøpI. AXp-sIm≠v 1:30 hgn-bpw, a‰pco-Xn-bnepw ]pXp-Xmbn D≠m-Ip∂- apgp-h≥ XkvXn-I-I-fnepw tIcf-Øn-e-[nIw hcp∂ F√m A[ym]- I - s cbpw Dƒs°m- ≈ n- ° - W - w .

Cu ]mt°Pp hgn kvIqfp-I-fnse hnZym-`ymk KpW-\n-e-hmcw IqSpX¬ sa®- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ ^e- { ]- Z amb Fs¥√mw am¿§-߃ Bhnj-°-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v s]mXp N¿® hgn Bi-b-cq-]o-I-cWw \SØ-W-sa∂pw tIcf imkv{X-kmlnXy ]cn- j Øv Bh- i y- s ∏Sp∂p.

HIvtSm-_¿ 22 i\n]©m-b-Øp-Xe hn⁄m-t\m-’hw ]T\w ]¥-b-°-f-Ønse a’-c-a√; `mhn-tem-I-Øns‚ ASn-Ød \n¿Ωn-°-em-Wv. ]co-£-Iƒ°pth≠n ]co-£-I-f√; imkv{Xob aqey-\n¿Æ-b-amWv th≠Xv. A¥m-cmjv{S ck-X{¥-h¿jm-N-cWw imkv{X ]T-\-Øn-\p≈ anI-hm¿∂ Ah-k-c-am-°p-I. hn⁄m-t\m-’h - Ø - n]¶m-fn-I-fm-IpI, hnP-bn-∏n-°p-I.

tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

Edited, Printed & Published by V. Vinod, Parishad Bhavan, Kozhikode - 673002 for Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishath, Kozhikode -673002, Printed at Kamala Printers, Oyitty Road, Kozhikode 673001, and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Kozhikode - 673002. Phone: 0495 2701919, Fax: 0495 2304780, e-mail:parishadvartha@gmail.com