Parishath Vartha 2012 Feb 16-29

hmfyw 11 | e°w 21 | H‰{]Xn 2.50 cq] | hm¿jnI hcnkwJy 50 cq]

PARISHAD VARTHA

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hmf yw 10 e°w 2 t]Pv 8

2012 s^{_phcn 16˛29

tIcf imkv{XkmlnXy ]cnjØv {]kn≤oIcWw

parishadvartha@gmail.com

am¿®v 8 temIh\nXm Zn\w

Ah-Im-i-Iq-´mbva hnP-bn-∏n-°pI temI h\n- X m- Z n\Øns‚ `mKambn kwÿm-\-Øp-S-\ofw cm{Xn apgp-h≥ \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ Ah-Imi-Iq-´m-bvaI - ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Xriq¿]cn-kc - t- I-{μ-Øn¬ tN¿∂ tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØns‚ tI{μ \n¿hm-l-I-k-anXn tbmKw Xocp-am-\n-®p. am¿®v 7\v D®bv ° v tijw XpSßn 8\v ]pe¿s® Ah- k m- \ n- ° - Ø - ° hn[amWv ]cn-]mSn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂X - v. kwÿm\ Xe Iq´mbva tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bn\S°pw.-k-am-¥-c-ambn F√m Pn√I-fnepw cm{Xn-Iq-´m-bva-Iƒ \S°pw. kv{XoIƒ°p-t\-sc-bp≈ AXn{I-aß - ƒ kwÿm-\Øv h¿≤n-®ph-cp-∂X - ns‚ ]›m-Øe - Ø - nemWv Ah-Imi Iq´mbva kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂- X v . k‘y- I - g n- ™ mkv{XoIƒ°v hoSn\v ]pdØv k©cn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-an√ F∂ [mcW IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-´p-h-cp∂p. 2008 apX¬ 2010 hsc-bp-ff h¿j- ß - f n¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw A™q-dn-e[ - nIw kv{XoIƒ tIcf-Øn¬ _em-’wKw sNø-s∏-´n-´p≠v.(2008 ¬ 548,2009¬ 554,2010 617) 2011 ¬ Pq¨ hsc-bp-ff IW°p-I-fmWv ss{Iw dn°m¿Uvkv _yqtdm ]ckys∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. CXv 548 BWv . AXm- b Xv sXm´p-ap≥h¿j-tØ-Xns‚ Cc-´nsb-¶n-ep-ambn CXv h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ch IqSmsX am\-`w-K-{iaw (Molestation) X´n-s°m-≠p-t]mI¬, s]mXp-ÿe - Ø - nse iey-s∏Sp-ج (Eve teasing) kv{Xo[\ sIme-]m-X-Iw, `¿Øm-hn-t‚bpw _‘p-°-fp-tSbpw {Iqc-X-Iƒ a‰v Xc-Øn-ep-ff AXn{I-aß - ƒ F∂nßs\ hnh[ Xcw AXn-{I-aß - fpw

h¿≤n®v hcp- ∂ p. Ch- s b√mw tN¿Øv kv{XoIƒ°v FXn-cmb AXn-{I-aß - ƒ BsI 2008¬ 9706 Bbn-cp-∂p. 2009¬ AXv 9354 Dw 2010 ¬ 10781 Dw Bbn. 2011 Pq¨ hsc AXv 6604 BWv. h¿jm-hk - m\sØ IW-°p-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ 12000˛Øn\v apI-fn¬ t]mIm≥ km[y-Xb - p-≠v. AXm-bXv hoSn-\pf-fn¬ h®v, tPmen-ÿeØv h®v, s]mXp \nc- Ø p- I - f n¬ h®v, _ ntem {Sbn-\ntem Dff bm{Xmth-f-I-fn¬ h®v Hs° CØcw AXn- { I- a - ß ƒ \S- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . ct≠m aqt∂m hb p {]mb-ap-ff _men-Iam¿ apX¬ 70-80 hb- p-ff hr≤ kv{XoIƒ hsc B{I-an°s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øncm{Xn \nc-Øp-Iƒ R߃°p-IqSn kz¥- a mWv F∂v kv{XoIƒ {]Jym]n-°p∂ Ah-Imi {]Jym]-\a - m-bmWv Cs°m-√sØ h\nXm Zn\w amdp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse kao-]-Ime kv{Xo Ah-ÿbv°v C∂sØ kmaqly kmº-ØnI cwK-ßf - n¬ h∂n-´p≈ ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-tfmSv t\cn´v _‘ap-≠v.am[y-a-ßfpw ]c-ky-ßfpw \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Hcp kmaq-l-am-bn tIcf P\X -am-dn-bn-´p-≠v.-[m-cmfw D]- t `mK hkv X p- ° ƒ \ΩpsS

2008 apX¬ 2010 hscbp-ff h¿j-ßf - nHmtcm h¿jhpw A™q-dn-e-[nIw kv{XoIƒ tIc-fØ - n¬ _em’wKw sNø-s∏-´n-´p≠v(2008 ¬ 548, 2009¬ 554, 2010 ¬ 617) 2011 Pq¨ hsc-bp-ff IW-°p-If - mWv ss{Iw dn°m¿Uvkv _yqtdm ]ckys∏SpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v.

CXv 548 BWv. AXm-bXv sXm´pap≥h¿j-tØ-Xns‚ Cc-´n-sb-¶n e - p-ambn CXv h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

am¿°-‰n¬ h∂v \nd-bp∂pap-≠v.

Ch-bp-sS-sb√mw ]ckyw kv{Xo ]pcpjssewKn-IX - sb tI{μo-Ic - n®mWv \ne-sIm-ff - p-∂X - v. Ft∏mgpw Hcp ssewKn-I-bp-≤-Øn\v k÷cmbn kv{XoIsf Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°m≥ ]pcp-j-∑m-tcmSv Blzm\w sNøp∂ ]c-ky-ßf - mWv \mw ImWp∂- s X- √ mw. SqØv t]Ãpw {_jpw apX¬ hkv{X-Øns‚bpw samss_¬ t^mWn-s‚bpw hsc- b p- f f ]c- k y- ß - f n¬ Cu Blzm\w ImWmw. AtX kabw kv{XoItfmSv ]pcp- j - ∑ msc BI¿jn-°m≥ X°-hÆw AWns™m-cpßn \ne-sIm-f-fm≥ Ch Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. kv{Xo icocw H´pw kpμ-ca - s - √∂pw AXv kz¿Æw, ]´v, kuμcy kwh¿≤I hkvXp°ƒ F∂nh sIm≠vkpμ-ca - m-°nsb-Spt°≠p∂ H∂mWv F∂v Cu ]c-ky-߃ ho≠pw ho≠pw ]d™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. s]¨Ip´nIƒ hf-bv°-s∏-tSm-≠htcm hogv Ø - s ∏- t S- ≠ - h tcm BsW∂ [mcW hf-cm≥ CXp hgn-h-bv°p-∂p. \ΩpsS hn]-Wn-bntebv°v IS∂v hcp∂ IpØI I®h-S-°m-cpsS I®-h-S-X-{¥-ß-fn{][m- \ - s ∏´ H∂mWnXv . AXpsIm≠v CXn\v ]pXnb kmºØnI\b-ßfpambpw BtKm-f-hXv° c-W-hp-ambpw {]Xy-£-Øn¬

Xs∂ _‘-ß-fp-≠v.

Ah-Imi {]Jym-]\ Iq´m-bvabn¬ hnhn[ hn`m- K - Ø n- e p≈ kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j≥amcpw Ip´nIfpw ]s¶-Sp-°pw .-hn-hn[ h\n-Xmkw-L-S-\-I-fpsS {]mXn-\n[yw Dd∏m- ° m≥ Pn√m- X - e - ß - f n- e p≈ kwLm-SI - ¿ {iaw XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn Iem-]-cn]m- S n- I ƒ, kn\n- a m- { ]- Z ¿i- \ w, kwhm-Zw, eLp-teJm {]N-c-Ww XpS-ßn-b-hbpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. tIc- f - Ø n¬ Db¿∂p- h - c p∂ hnhn[ kmaq- l y- X n≥a- I ƒ kv{XoI-fpsS sskzcy-Po-hn-XsØ Fßs\ _m[n- ° p∂p F∂ Imcyw Ah- I m- i - I q- ´ m- b v a - b nN¿®bm-Ipw. aZyw ab-°p-a-cp∂v F∂n-h-bpsS D]-t`mKw tIc-f-kaq-l-Øn¬ IqSn-h-cp-∂Xv kaq-lØns‚ kv{Xo hncp-≤k - z-`m-hsØ IqSp-X¬ {Iqc-am-°p-∂p-≠v. tIcf-Øn¬ IpSpw_w t]m‰p∂ ]pcpj≥am-cn¬ 75.14 % t]¿ aZy-]m-\nIfpw 15.2% t]¿ ab-°p-a-cp∂v D]tbmKn°p-∂h - c - p-am-sW∂v hnhn[ ]T-\-߃ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. h¿≤n®p-h-cp∂ ssewKnI B{I-a-W߃°p ]n∂n¬ aZy-Øn\pw ab°p-a-cp-∂n-\p-ap≈ kzm[o\w H´pw X≈n-°-f-bm-hp-∂-X-√.

GXm\pw amk-ß-fmbn XpS-¿∂v

hcp∂ thWw as‰mcp tIcfw Imsº- b v\ns‚ XpS¿®-bm-bmWv kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i-Iq-´m-bva-bnte°v imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv IS- ° p- ∂ - X v . Cu Imsº- b v \ nkv{XoIƒ°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw \n¿`bcmbn Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ tIcfw F∂ ap{Zm- h mIyw ]cn- j Øv Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. enwK-\oXn ]pecp∂ Hcp kaq-lk - r-jvSn-°p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂pw Imsºbv≥ Blzm\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ ]c-ºX - m-KX - a - mbn \ne\n∂p t]cp∂ B¨tIm-bvat- _m[sØ tNmZyw- s N- ø p- ∂ - X n- t \msSm∏w Hcp P\m-[n]Xyw IpSpw_-kw-hn-[m\w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn\p≈ Bi-b-ßfpw h\n-Xm-Zn-\m-Nc-W-Øn≥sc `mK-ambn Db¿∂phc-Ww.kº-Øn-s‚bpw hn`-h-ß-fpsSbpw \nb- { ¥W A[n- I m- c Øn¬\n∂pw kv { XoIsf am‰n\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂p≈Xv Ip‰I-c-amb hnth-N-\-am-Wv.-H∏w tIcf- k v { Xo- I ƒ°n- S - b n- e p≈ ho´- Ω h¬°-cW - hpw IqSn hcp∂p. k{XoI-fpsS sXmgn¬ ]¶m-fn-Ø-\n-c°n¬ G‰hpw ]n∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw. kv{Xo im‡o-I-cW - Ø - ns‚ taJe- b n¬ tIcfw hf- s c- t bsd apt∂m´p t]mbn-´p-≠v. km£-cX - b - ptSbpw hnZym- ` ym- k - Ø n- s ‚bpw cwKØv tIcf kv{XoIƒ Gsd ap∂n¬ \nev°p-∂p. D∂X hnZym`ymk cwKØv 76.8% s]¨Ip-´n-Ifm-Wv. amXr-a-cW \nc°pw inip acW \nc°pw hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. Xmt±i kzbw `cW ÿm]-\ß - f - ntebv°p sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏-´n-´p-ff kv { XoIƒ hfsc IqSp- X - e m- W v .

Ah¿ [mcmfw tPmen sNøp-∂p-ap≠v. IpSpw-_{io t]mse kpkw-LSn-X-amb kq£va kwL-S\m cq]߃ {]_- e - a m- W v. tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn ^e{]-Z-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ kwÿm\-amWv tIc-fw . ]s£ Cu t\´ßƒ Csß-s\-bm-bn-cns° Xs∂bmWv kv{XoIƒ s°Xn-cmb BZyw ]d™ AXn-{I-a-߃ h¿≤n-®p-hcp-∂Xv. Cu kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ tIc-fØ - nse kv{XoIƒ t\cn-Sp∂ Ak-aX - zhpw hnth-N\ - hpw AXn-{I-aß - fpw XS-bp∂-Xn\v F√m kmaqly cmjv{Sob {]ÿm- \ - ß - f p- s Sbpw Iq´mb {]h¿Ø\w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv Ah-Im-iI - q-´m-bvab - psS e£yw.

2 hm¿Ø

2012 s^{_phcn 16˛29

]≈n-°-em¿ ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v Ign™ e°w XpS¿® \Zn-bn¬ a\p-jy-s]-cp-am‰w ]e Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Ipd-™Xpw D∏p-sh≈w Ib-dmbXmbXpw Ipfb´ s]cp-Im≥ Imc-Wa - m-bn-´p-≠v. \Znsb kzm`mhnI {]Ir-Xn-bnte°v sIm≠p hcm≥ Hcp {][m\ XS -ambn CXv h¿Øn-°p-∂p. \o¿\mbv FÆw h≥tXm-Xnh¿≤n- ® - X mbpw Xoc- h m- k n- I ƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. sXmSn-bq¿ hen-bX - d IShv {]tZiØv `qK¿` Pe\nc∏v XmWXmbpw AXp-aqew ]gb InW-dpIƒ ]eXpw h‰n-bX - mbpw {KmaoW¿ ]d-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. \Zn-bpsS kzm`m-hnI ]cn-ÿnXnsb XI¿°p∂ ]T\ kwLØns‚ {i≤-bn¬s]´ hnjb-߃ am{X-amWv apI-fn¬ kqNn∏n-®X - v. km≤y-XI - ƒ 1. Im¿jnI taJe 10,000-˛¬ ]cw G°¿ Irjn-tbmKy-Xcn-imbn IW-°m-°p-∂p-≠v. ]mbepw t]m®bpw Ibdn InS°p∂ Ch I¿j- I \v kzbw Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.

Xt±i kzbw- ` - c W ÿm]- \ ߃°v P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw hgn sNe-h-gn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ^≠v NREG, Irjn-`-h-\p-I-fneqsS e`y-am-°p∂ kwÿm\ tI{μm-hnjvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, a‰p t{kmX- pIfneqsS e`n-°p∂ klm-bß - ƒ I¿j-I\v e`y-am-°n-bm¬ 75% I¿j-Icpw Irjn-bn-te°v Xncn-®phcpw F∂mWv I¿jI kwhm-Zß-fn-eqsS e`y-amb hnh-cw. CXv \S∏m-bm¬ `£y-kp-c£m ]≤Xn°v hen-sbmcp apX¬ Ip´mhm\pw At\-Im-bncw sXmgn¬ Zn\߃ krjv S n- ° m\pw ]cn- ÿ Xnsb KWy-ambn ]pjvSns∏-SpØm\pw Ign-bpw.

KXm-KX - w sIm√w˛tIm-´-∏pdw \n¿ZnjvS tZiobPe-]mX IS∂p t]mIp∂Xv h´-°m-be - n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Pe]mX ]q¿Æ tXmXn¬ {]h¿Ø\ £a-am-Ip-∂-tXmsS tdmUp-am¿§ap≈ Nc°p \o°-Øns‚ hensbmcp `mKw Pe-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Im≥ km≤y-Xb - p-≠v. \Zn k©m-ct- bmKy-am-°n-bm¬ Nc°p hln-°p∂ b{¥-hX - vIrX bm\߃ Icp-\mK- ∏ ≈n am¿°‰v , sXmSn- b q¿, ssa\m-K-∏≈n iqc-\mSv sX°pw hS°pw ]©m- b - Ø p- I - f n- t e°v kpK-aa - mbn FØm≥ Ign-bpw. CXv Pe-am¿§-ap≈ Sqdn-kØ - n\pw hgnsbmcp°pw F∂p {]Xo-£n-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. Imb¬ bm{X kpK-a-am-°p-∂Xn¬ {][m\ XS w It∂-‰n-°mb¬ apX¬ GXm≠v sXmSn-bq¿ h´- ° m- b ¬ hsc I≠p- h - c p∂ It_mw_ AIzm- ´ n°m F∂ Z£nW Ata-cn-°≥ ]mb-em-Wv. \Zn-bnse ]mb¬ \o°w sNøpIbpw D∏p-sh≈w ]s≠-t∏mse Ib-dp-Ibpw Hgp°p kpK-a-am-IpIbpw sNbv X m¬ a’yw btYjvSw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv a’ysØm- g n- e m- f n- I ƒ ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . ]s£ \Zn-bn-en-dßn a’yw ]nSn°-W-sa-¶n¬ cmk-a-en-\o-I-cWw Hgn-hm-°W - w.

gn-™p. ASq¿ ]´-WØ - n¬ h∂p tNcp∂ aq∂mw imJ C\nbpw Is≠-Ø-Ww. At\z-j-W-ØnRßsf klm-bn® {io sImSp-a¨ tKm]n-\m-Y≥ \mb¿ ( ap≥ πmt‚j≥ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ sNb¿am≥) {io. _m_p tPm¨ ]pXp-ae - , {io. hmkp ]Wn-°¿ Ggw-Ipfw, {io. s\Sp-a¨ {io[-c≥ ]n≈ F∂n-hscbpw t]c-dn-bmØ sImSp-a¨ Ggw-Ipfw ]©m-bØv hmkn-Isfbpw \μn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p.

Xgh apX¬ Xmtgm-´p≈ {][m\ ]mS-ßf - psS Ipsd IqSn B[n-ImcnI hnhcw tiJ-cn-°m≥ _‘-s∏´ Irjn-`h - \ - p-Iƒ°v Hcp tNmZym-hen ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. hnhcw e`n-®mAXpw a‰p ]mS-ti-Jc - ß - f - p-sSbpw tXmSp-If - p-sSbpw \Zn-bp--ambn _‘s\¬Irjn ]p\xÿm]n®pw Itø‰w Ah-km-\n-∏n®pw then-tb‰w ]g-bt]mse kpK- a - a m- ° nbpw \Znsb ]gb {]Xm-]-Ø n-t e°v sIm≠p hcmw. AXp-hgn ]cn-ÿnXn k¥pe\w kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw kwPm-X-amIpw. F∂m¬ CXn\p klm-bI - a - mb Hcp at\m-`mhw Cu \Zn-bpsS AhIm-in-If - mb P\-ßf - n¬ D≠m-°n-sbSp-°p-hm-\p≈ DØ-ch - m-ZnØw P\Iob {]ÿm-\ß - ƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw thWw. ](kwhm- Z - ß - f nepw a‰p P\- k º¿° ]cn-]m-Sn-bnepw hnZ-KvtZm-]t- Zi-ßf - nepw \n∂v e`n-®Xv) 1. {][m- \ - ]m- S - t i- J - c - ß - f n]mbepw t]m®bpw \o°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpw k¿°mcpw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°c - n°Ww. 2. henb ]mS tiJ-cß - f - n¬ KXmKX kuIcyhpw H∏w Pe \n¿§-a\ kuI-cyhpw D≠m-°m≥ tXmSpw tXm´n≥ Ic-bn¬ tdmUpw \n¿Ωn-°pI. 3. sXmSn-bq¿ h´-°m-be - n¬ ]Ip-Xnhsc \n¿Ωn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°s - ∏´ tXmSpw _≠pw ]q¿Æ-am-°p-I. 4. B‰n¬ D∏p-sh≈w Ib-dp-∂X - n\v XS w \n¬°p∂ LSIw Is≠Øn ]cn-lc - n-°W - w.

5. F˛h¨ an¬°v ^mIvS-dn-bn\n∂v ]pdwX≈p∂ cmk amen\yw kwkv ° - c n®v \Zn- b n- s em- g p- ° m≥ \n¿t±- i n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v _‘- s ∏´ ]©m-bØ - nt\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I. 6. Itø‰w, aW-se-Sp∏v F∂nh XSbp-∂-Xn\v _‘-s∏´ ]©m-b-ØpIƒ {i≤n-°W - w.

7. _‘-s∏´ Irjn-`h - \pIfp-sSbpw Gem-hn-I-k\ kan-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø\w Imcy-£a - a - m-°W - w. a’y taJe ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-ambn an° {]tZ-ißfpw XI¿s∂-¶nepw Cu ssI∏ngsb hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ ]pXnb Ahk- c - ß - f m- ° m≥ Ign- b p- s a- ∂ mWv ^nj-dokv tPmbn‚ v Ub-dI - vS¿ {io. sI.-sP. {]k-∂I - p-am¿ \Ω-tfmSv ]dbp-∂X - v. 40 ASn-bn-e[ - nIw Bg-ap≈ hen-b-Xd ]mSsØ B]-Øns\ Ah-k-c-am°n A\p-tbmPy a’y hf¿Ø¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v km≤y-Xbps≠∂pw AXn\v ^nj-dokv hIp∏ns‚ klmbw e`n- ° p- s a∂pw _‘-s∏´ ]©m-bØv AXn-\m-hi - yamb t{]mPIvSv Xøm-dm°n IpSpw_{io t]mep≈ Iq´m-bvaI - sf CXn-

te°v B\-bn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-IW - sa∂pw At±lw A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p.

IqSmsX \Zn-bn¬ a’y kwc£W tI{μ- ß ƒ Bcw- ` n- ° m\p≈ \nc-h[n tI{μ-߃ ]T-\Øn¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

2010-˛¬ "Icn-ao≥' kwÿm\ a’y-ambn AwKo-Ic - n®v AXns‚ hwi-h¿≤-\-hn-\mbn ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°c - n-s®-¶nepw hnØns‚ A`mhw ]≤-Xn-sb {]Xn-k‘n bnem-°n-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v F∂m]≈n-°e - m-dn¬ Icn-ao-\ns‚ hwih¿≤-\-hn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°mhp∂ [mcmfw {]IrXnZØ t{kmX- pIƒ Imcy- a mb hyXn- b m\w IqSmsX \ne-\n¬°p-∂p F∂Xv Bim-hl - a - m-W.v _‘-s∏´ ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ Cu ]≤-Xn- Gs‰-Sp°m≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬ ]f-fn-°emdns‚ samØw a’y kº-Øns\bpw ]e aS-ßmbn h¿≤n-∏n°m≥ CXp-hgn Ign-t™-°pw.

IqSp-If - nse Icn-ao≥˛ Imfm©n Irjn, Im¿∏v a’y-ßf - psS kΩn{i-Irjn F∂n-hbv°v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-ambn Is≠-Øn-bn-cn°p-∂Xv sXmSn-bq-cnse hen-bX - d IShv ]mS-ti-Jc - a - m-Wv. G‰hpw Bgw IqSnb Cu `mKØv ISve, tcmlp, kn{]n- \ - k v , {^m≥kv Im¿∏v , te_ntbm XpS-ßnb ap¥nb C\w a’y- ß sf imkv{Xo-b-ambn Irjn sNøm≥ Ign- b p- s a∂pw CXp- h - s c- b p≈ ]T\w hy‡-am-°p-∂p. hcp∂ G{]n¬ ˛ tabv amk߃ CØcw a’y-Irjn XpSßm≥ A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-cn°pw F∂mWv \Ωƒ°v e`n® hnZKvt≤m-]t- Z-iw. s\¬Irjn, a’y-Irjn \Zn-bpambn _‘-s∏´ a‰p hnI-k\ Poht\m-]m-[n-Iƒ F∂n-hsb Ipdn®v hy‡-amb \n¿t±i-߃ Bhnjv°-cn-°m≥ _‘-s∏-´-h-cpsS tbmKw hnfn-°p-∂p-≠.v B tbmKØn¬ \n∂p≈ hnZKv≤\n¿t±-i߃ A¥na dnt∏m¿´n¬ tN¿°p∂-Xm-W.v D]-kw-lmcw ]≈n-°e - m¿ h´-°m-b¬ ]T-\Øns‚ hnh- c - t i- J - c Ww 70% tØmfw ]q¿Øn-bmbn. \Zn-bpsS D¤-hÿ - m\w Is≠-Øp-hm-\p≈ {ia-Øn¬ c≠p ssIh-gn-Ifpw AXns‚ imJ-Ifpw Is≠-Øn-°-

s∏-Sp∂ {][m\ TuWp-If - p-sSbpw hnh- c - ß fpw tN¿Øv A¥na dnt∏m¿´v ka-{K-am-°mw. Icp-\m-K∏≈n taJ- e - b nse 30- ˛ ¬ ]cw {]h¿Ø-Icpw sIm√w Pn√m ^njdokv Hm^okpw Pn√m ]cn-kc hnjb kan-Xnbpw ]Ø\w Xn´ Pn√-bn-tebpw sXmSn-bq¿ ssa\m-K∏≈n Xgh ]©m-bØ - p-If - nse 100 e[nIw apXn¿∂ ]uc≥amcpw sXmSnbq¿ {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v {ioa-Xn. F¬.-ssj-eP, {Kma-]© - mbØv AwKw {ioa-Xn.-Pb - {io F∂nhcpw CXp-h-sc-bp≈ ]T-\sØ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. taJem IΩn‰nbv°pw ""thWw as‰mcp tIcfw'' hnI-k\ Imsº-bn≥ IΩn-‰nbv°pw ]≈n-°e - m¿ ]T\ ka-Xn-°pw Chtcm-Sp≈ \μn Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

{]Xn-tj-[n®p

Imen-°‰v k¿Δ-I-em-im-ebnse kky-kº - Øv Irjn-s°∂ t]cn¬ hym]-Ia - mbn Nps´-cn-°p∂Xn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v tIcf imkv{Xkm-lnXy ]cn-jØv Imºkv ]cnk-cØv {]I-S-\hpw hni-Zo-I-c-Wtbm-Khpw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Imºknse A]q¿Δ kky-ßf - psS Ieh-db - n¬ Btem-N\ - I - f - n-√msX \S∏m-°p∂ IS-∂p-Ib - ‰w ssPh-ssh-

hn-[ysØ XI¿°p-sa∂p am{X-a√ Imº-knepw ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-iØpw hcpw \mfp-I-fn¬ ip≤-P-e-£m-aØn\v CS- h - c p- Ø p- s a∂pw ]cnjØv Nq≠n-°m´n. hni-Zo-I-c-WtbmKw tUm. ]n. apl-ΩZv jm^n DZvLm-S\w sNb-Xp. Sn. APn-XvIpam¿, B¿.-Sn. _me-Ir-jvW≥, Sn. IrjvW≥ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

C∂-th-‰ohv kb≥kv FIvk-]n-cn-sa‚ v h¿°vtjm∏v P\phcn 17,18,19 Xob-Xn-If - nt]≠n-t®-cn-bn¬ sh®v C∂-th-‰ohv kb≥kv FIv k - ] n- c n- s a‚ v h¿°vtjm∏v \S∂p. t]m≠nt®cn kb≥kv t ^mdamWv h¿t°tjm∏v kwL-Sn-∏n-®X - v. t]m≠nt®cn, Xan- g v \ m- S v , I¿Æm- S - I , B{‘ tIc-f -kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn\n∂v aq∂v t]¿hoXw ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

{^m≥knse dnt´¿Uv bqWn-thgv k n‰n s{]m^- k ¿ ]nbdn t^m≥Svkv Bbn-cp∂p t\-XrXzw \¬In-bX - v. sslkv°q ƒ Xe-Ønep≈ eLp- ] - c o- £ - W - ß - f m- b ncp∂p D≈S°w kwÿm-\-Øp\n∂v Sn. B¿ kpIp-am-c≥, sI. sI `mkvI-c≥, hnZym-[-c≥ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

hS-°≥ PmY-bn¬ hn. sI. {iocm-a≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

2012 s^{_phcn 16˛29

3

2012 s^{_p-hcn 11, 12 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ tN¿∂

tI{μ\n¿Δm-l-I-k-anXn {][m\Xocp-am-\-߃ tI{μ-\n¿Δm-lk - a - nXn tbmKw 2012 s^{_p-hcn 11, 12, Xob-Xn-If - n¬ Xriq¿ ]cn-kc- t- I-{μ-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. {]kn-U‚ v sI.-Sn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ A≤y-£X hln-®p. 55 t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. P\-dsk{I-´dn dnt∏m¿´pw, {Sj-d¿ IW°pw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p. hni-Za - mb N¿®-Iƒ°p tijw Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Xocp-am-\߃FSp-Øp. thWw as‰mcp tIcfw- ˛- ]Z-bm{X 2012 P\p-hcn 30\v ]Z-bm-{X-Iƒ Beph-bn¬ kwK-an-®t- XmsS Imsº-bs‚ H∂mw-L´w kam-]n-®p. P\p-hcn 14\v Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-bnse Im™-ßm-´p\n∂pw P\p-hcn 15\v Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw Pn√-bnse shßm-\q-cn¬ \n∂p-amWv c≠p ]Z-bm-{X-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®X - .v h - S- ° - ≥ ]Z-bm-{X-bn¬ 26 t]cpw sX°≥ ]Zbm-{X-bn¬ 16-t]cpw ÿnc-ambn \S°m≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hS-°≥ PmY-bnicm-icn 200˛ 250 t]¿ ÿnc-ambn \S∂p.-sX-°≥ ]Z-bm-{X-bn¬ CXv 75-˛150 BWv. Bep-hb - nse ]Z-bm-{Xm-kw-Ka - Øn¬ 1650 t]cmWv ]s¶-Sp-ØX - .v Bephm-bnse kam-]\w tbmKw s{]m^.

Fw. sI. km\p DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]Z-bm-{X-Iƒ c≠pw Bth-iI - c - a- m-bn-cp∂-Xmbn IΩn‰n hne-bn-cp-Øn. ]¶m-fn-ØØ - nepw kzoI-cW - t- I-{μß-fnse kwLm-S\ - Ø - nepw hS-°≥ - ]Zbm{X s]mXpsh anI-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Imk¿tKm-U,v IÆq¿ Pn√-If - n¬ ]Zbm{X Kw`oc hnP-ba- m-bn. hb-\mSp Pn√bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]¶m-fn-Øhpw BZy Znhk-ß-fn¬ D≠mbn.kam-]-\-Zn-hkw tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bn¬ \n∂pw 200-e[nIw t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-ØXv FSp-Øp-]d- tb-≠-Xm-Wv. ae-∏pdw, ]me-°m-Sv, Xriq¿ Pn√-Ifpw ]Z-bm{X hnP-bn-∏n-®p. sX°≥ ]Z-bm-{X-bpsS shßm-\qcnse DZvLm-S\w Kw`o-ca - m-°m≥ Xncph- \ - ¥ - ] pcw Pn√bv ° p Ign- ™ p.

F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p≈ ]Z-bm-{X-Pn-√bpsS tijn-b° v \ - p-kc - n®v `wKn-bm-°m\m-bn-√. Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw Be-∏pg Pn√bn¬ 16 kzoI-cW - t- I-{μ-߃ D≠m-bncp-∂p F∂Xpw kwLm-S\ - sØ _m[n®p. sIm√w tIm´bw Pn√-If - n¬ ]Zbm{X s]mXpsh sa®-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Zbm{X IS-∂p-t]m-ImØ ]Ø-\w-Xn´, CSp°n Pn√-If - n¬ \n∂p sX°≥]-Zbm-{Xbn¬ t`Z-s∏´ ]¶m-fnØap≠n. c≠p ]Z-bm-{X-Iƒ Htc-ka - bw Pn√bpsS c≠p `mK-Øp-IqSn IS-∂p-h∂ - Xv Fd- W m- I pfw Pn√- b psS kwLmS \sØ _m[n-®X - mbn ImWmw.Pn√-bnsX°≥ ]Z-bm-{X-tI-{μ-߃ IqSp-XanI-®p-\n-∂p. Bep-hm-bnse ]Z-bm{XkwKa tI{μhpw Ipd-®p-IqSn sa®s∏-Sp-tØ≠Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw IΩn‰n hne-bn-cp-Øn. kwL-S\ - sb s]mXpsh Ne-\m-flI - a- m°m≥ ]Z-bm-{X-Iƒ°v Ign-™p. ]Z-bm{X, A\p-_-‘-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, ]pkv X - I - e - L p- t e- J m {]Nm- c Ww, t]mkvdd- ¿˛ _m\¿˛ t\m´okv {]NmcWw XpS-ßn-bh - b - n-eqsS ]cn-jØ - ns\ kaq-lØ - n¬ IqSp-X¬ Zriy-h¬°-cn°m-\m-bn. kpK-XI - p-amcn So®¿, Ipco∏pg {ioIp-am¿,tUm. ssa°nƒ Xc-I≥ sshim-J≥, Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬, Ggmt®cn cma-N{- μ≥, Un hn\-bN - {- μ≥, Kpcp tNa-t©cn Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿, sI.-C.F≥ Ip™-lΩ - Z- v, Fw.Fw \mcm-bW≥, ]n. sI. taZn-\n, tUm. kp\n]n. Cf-bn-Sw, ]∂y≥ cho-{μ≥ IS-∂∏ - -

ffn cma-N{- μ≥, AIv_¿ I°-´n¬, hn.-Sn. apc-fn, Fw. hn. Pb-cm-P≥, ap≥ Fw. ]n. kXo-tZ-hn, tUm. sI. sI. F≥ Ipdp-∏,v inh-Pn, _nt\mbv hnizw, bp. Iem-\m-Y≥, Ip´n-Al - ΩZv Ip´n, tUm. Fw.-B¿ . cmLh hmcy¿, sI. hn. cma-Ir-jvW≥, ]n.sI. \mcm-bW - Z- mkv, kpss_Z Ckm-°,v hn. sI. {iocm-a≥, _m_p . Fw .]m-en-t»cn Fw.-F¬ F. hn.Sn. Ip™p-ap-lΩ - Z- v, kn. cho-{μ\mYv Fw.-F¬ F. hn.-Un.k-Xn-i≥ Fw.- F ¬ F. hn. B¿ _n. `mkvI¿, ap≥ Fw.-]n. ]n cmtP{μ≥, tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ , F≥.-sI. t{]a-N{- μ≥, kn. Znhm-Ic≥, tUm. tXmakv sFk-°v, tUm. sP. {]kmZv, tPm¿÷v HmW°q¿, sI. ]n. kn.kn sk{I-´dn eXnI kp`m-j,v s{]m^. Fw.-sI. km\p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m ]©mbØv {]kn-U≥cv F¬tZmkv Ip∂-∏≈ - n, I√d a[p, tUm. sI.F≥. lcn-em¬, tUm. sI. ]n.

IÆ≥, hn. iin Fw.-F¬ F, ]n. sI _nPp Fw.-]n., Fw.-_n. cmtPjv Fw.-]n.,-tUm. _n. CIv_m¬, sI,F-k.v Sn.-F, sI.-Pn. H.-F, ]p.-I.k tPmbn‚ v Iu¨kn¬ XpS-ßn-bkwL-S\ - I - f - psS P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn-am¿ {Kma, tªm°v Pn√m ]©mbØv {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ XpSßn kaql-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-eI - f - n\n∂p≈ {]ap-Jsc ]Z-bm-{X-bpambn _‘n-∏n-°m≥ \ap°v Ign™p.

F√m ]Z-bm-{Xmw-Kß - ƒ°pw sImSn, sπ°m¿Uv F∂nhbp≠mbn-cp-∂p. ]Z-bm-{X-tbmsSm∏w IePm-Ybpw k©-cn-®p. 121 tI{μ-ßfn¬ ]cn-]m-Sn-bh - X - c - n-∏n-®p. tI{μß-fn¬ \n∂p 5000 cq] PmYm-hnln-Xa - mbn kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. CXpIq- S msX Sn≥ IfIv j ≥ sX°≥Pm-Yb - n¬ 74165 cq]bpw hS-°≥Pm-Yb - n¬ 47293 cq]bpw kam-lc - n-®p.

IrXy-amb aps∂m-cp-°t- ØmsS Iq´m-b{- ]-h¿Ø-\a - mWv ]Z-bm{X hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ klm-bn-®X - .v CXv tIc-f-k-aq-l-Øn¬ {]tXy-In®v s]mXp-cm-jv{So-b-kmw-kvI-cnI {]h¿Ø-Icn¬ {]tXyI Xm¬]cyhpw {]Xo-£bpw DW¿Øn-bn-´p≠v. \ΩpsS DØ-ch - m-Zn-XzsØ CXv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ c≠mwL´ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ IrXy-ambn Xocp-am-\n®v hogvNh - c - pØmsX apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-IWw. skan-\m-dp-Iƒ ]Xn-\m-dp-hn-jb - ß - f - ninev]i - m-eI - fpw XpS¿∂v skan\m-dp-If - p-amWv Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂Xv.CXn¬ 7 skan-\m-dp-Iƒ \S°m-\p-≠.v Ah apºv Xocp-am-\n®n-cp∂ Pn√-If - n¬ Xmsg ]dbp∂ Xob-Xn-If - n¬ \S-Øp-∂Xn\v Xocp-am-\n-®p.

1. `qhn-\n-tbmKw ˛ Xncph\-¥]pcw ˛14.03.2012 2. imkv{X-]T - \ - hpw Kth-jWhpw ˛ Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw ˛20.04.2012 3. `mjbpw kwkvIm-chpw ˛

tIm´bw ˛ 4. \K-ch - ¬°-cWw ˛ Fd-Wm-Ipfw ˛ 03.03.2012 5. lcn-Xk - m-t¶-Xn-Ih - nZy ˛ ]me°mSv 6. A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{μo-Ic - Ww ˛ ae∏pdw ˛ 28.03.2012 7. ]›n-aL - ´ kwc-£Ww ˛ CSp°n ˛ 04.03.2012 hnZ-KZv c - psS IqSn-bn-cp∏v Imsºbvs‚ XpS¿ {]h¿Ø-\ambn Bi-bX - e - Ø - n-ep≈ N¿® hym]-Ia - m-t°-≠X - p-≠.v Imsº-b\ v pambn hnhn[ taJ- e - I - f n- e p≈ Ht´sdt∏¿ _‘-s∏-´n-´p-≠.v CXnhnZ-KvZ-cmb 30-˛35t]cpsS Hcp-kwÿm\ Xe IqSn-bn-cp∏v XpS¿{]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Gsd {]tbm-P\w sNøpw. CXv am¿®v 15\v ap≥]v Xncph-\¥ - ] - p-cØv \S-ØW - s - a∂v Xocpam-\n-®p. Npa-Xe s{]m^. Sn. ]n.

Ip™n-°Æ - ≥. ho´p-ap-‰¢ - m- p-Iƒ BZy-L´- Ø - n¬ th≠{X ¢m pIƒ \S-∂n-´n-√. Imsºbv≥ Bi-b߃ P\-ßf - n¬ FØn-°p-∂X - n\pw Ah-cn¬ ]pXnb Nn¥-DW - ¿Øp-∂Xn\pw P\-ßsf I¿tΩm-flp-Jc- m-°p∂-Xn\pw AØcw ¢m p-Iƒ hfsc {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Spw.-AX - p-sIm≠v c≠mwL-´-Øn¬ ho´p-ap-‰-¢m- p-Iƒ°v {]map-Jyw \¬I-Ww. ¢m p-Iƒ GI-]£ - o-ba- m-Ic - p-X.v N¿®-If - n-eqsS kwhm-Zm-flI - a - m-°Ww Xmsg ]d-bp∂-co-Xn-bn¬ ¢m p-Isf aq∂mbn Xncn°mw 1. as‰mcp tIcfw F¥p-sIm≠v ? (eLp-te-Jsb ASn-ÿm-\s - ∏-Sp-Ønbp≈ ¢mkv) 2. Fßn- s \- b m- h Ww as‰mcp tIcfw:˛ CXn¬ \mw hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ tIcf-Øns‚ {][m\ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°mw.(-th-≠Xv kmaq-ln-Ih - nI-k\ - w, Im¿jn-It- a-Je - sb hos≠Sp-°m≥ F∂o eLp-te-JI - sf ASnÿm-\a - m°n ¢m p-Iƒ Nn´-s∏-SpØmw.)

3. Fßs\ ]pXnb tIcfw krjvSn°mw:-- ˛ Gs‰-Sp-t°≠ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfmWv CXn¬ N¿®- s N- t ø- ≠ Xv taJem CS-s]-S¬ hnj-bh - p-ambn _‘n-∏n®v CXv N¿®-sN-ømw. DXv]mZ-\t- a-Je - b - n¬ sNtø-≠I - m-cy-߃, tkh-\-ta-J-e-bn-¬ sNtø-≠-h, kmwkvIm-cn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ sNtø≠h F∂n-ßs\ Cu ¢m p-Isf Xncn®v {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Ah-Xcn-∏n-°mw.

Hcp bqWn‰v {]tZ-iØv ho´p-ap-‰¢m- p-Iƒ XpS¿®-bmbn \S-Øp-∂Xn-eqsS hnjbw Bg-Øn¬ N¿®sN-øp-∂X - n\pw Ipsd-b[ - nIw hoSp-Ifp-ambn bqWn-‰p-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf _‘n-∏n-°p-∂X - n\pw Ign-bpw. amXrIm ho´p-ap-‰¢ - m- p-If - psS knUn Xøm-dm°n \¬I-Ws - a∂v Xocp-am-\n®p. CXv kuI-cy-{]-Zhpw IqSp-X{]h¿Ø-I¿°v Bfl-hn-izm-ktØmsS ¢ms -Sp-°p∂Xn\v klmbn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ¢ms -Sp-°p-∂h - ¿°m-bp≈ Hcp GI-Zn\ ]cn-io-e\w Pn√m-Xe - Ø - nF√m Pn√-If - nepw \S-ØWsa∂v

Xocp-am-\n-®p. taJem Imsº-b\ v p-Iƒ 136 taJ-eI - fpw Hmtcm {]tXyI hnj-bØ - n¬ ]T-\hpw Imsºbv\pw Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠.v F∂m¬ Ipd-®p-taJ-eI - ƒ am{Xta {]h¿Ø\w apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-bn´p≈q. Cu h¿jw taJ-em-Xe - Ø - n¬ CXp {][m\ hnjb-ambn Gs‰-SpØp apt∂m-´p-t]m-IWw. taJ-ek - t- Ω-f\ - ß - f - n¬ XpS¿∂p\-St- °≠ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ IrXyambn Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. CXn-\mbn DS≥Xs∂ CXp-kw-_-‘n®v Hcp Ipdn∏v Xøm- d m- ° Ww sXscs™SpØ hnjbw ‘thWw as‰mcp tIcfw Imsº-bv\p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂X - m-IW - w._-‘s - ∏´ hnj-bk - a - n-Xn-Iƒ C°mcy-Øn¬ taJ-eI - sf klm-bn-°W - w.

Krl-kμ - ¿i\w taJ-em-Im-sºbvs‚ `mK-ambn taJ-eb - n¬ {][m\ {]h¿Ø\w \S°p∂ Hcp ]©m-bØ - nse apgp-h≥ hoSp-Ifpw kμ¿in-°Ww. Nn´-bmbn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp \S-∏n-em-°nbm¬ Cu h¿jw tIc-fØ - nse 10% iX-am-\Ø - n-e[ - nIw hoSp-If - p-ambn \ap°v _‘-s∏-Sm≥ \ap°v Ign-bpw. kwL-S-\sb ]cn-N-bs-- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\pw thWw as‰mcp tIcfw F∂ Bibw ]¶p- s h- b v ° p- ∂ - X n\pw ]pkvX-I-amknI {]N-c-W-Øn-\psa√mw CXp {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øm-\mIpw. Xo¿®-bmbpw kaq-l-Ønhenb Ne\w krjvSn-°m≥ CXneqsS Ign-bpw.

AºXmw h¿j-Øn-tebv°v 2012 ]cn-jØ - n≥sc kqh¿Æ-Pq_nen h¿j- a mWv . CXns‚ {]m[m\yw ]d- t b- ≠ - X n- √ - t √m.

50˛mwh¿j-Øn-tebv°p IS-°p∂ ]cn-jØv kaq-lØ - n¬ hym]-Ia- mbn N¿®-sN-øs - ∏-Sm≥ CS-bp-≠.v Cu N¿®- ^ - e - ß sf KpW- ] - c - a mbn kzmwio-I-cn-°m≥ \ap-°m-h-Ww. AXn\v Icp-Øp-‰Xpw Nn´-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - p-amb Hcp kwLS\mkw-hn-[m\w D≠mtb aXn-bm-Iq. kqh¿Æ Pq_nen h¿j-Øn¬ Gs‰Sp-t°≠ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ kw_‘n®v {]mY-anI N¿® \n¿hm-lI - k - an-Xn-bn¬ \S-∂p.

1. thWw as‰mcp tIcfw Imsºbv≥ taJem CS-s]-Se - p-Iƒ AXns‚ `mK-ambn ho´p-ap-‰¢ - m- p-Iƒ, Krl-kμ¿i\w Ch-bn-eqsS Imsºbv≥ XpSc-Ww 2012se kwÿm\ {]h¿Ø-IIym- º n¬ taJem Imsºbv ≥ ]q¿Øo-Ic - n®v dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm°n Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°Ww. Cu Ah-Xc - W - ߃°p-tijw Fs¥-¶nepw t]mcmbvaI - ƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ AXp-IqSn ]cn-lcn®v 50˛mw hm¿jn-IØ - n\p apt∂m-Snbmbn Hcp P\- I ob imkv { XtIm¨{K v kwL-Sn-∏n®v tIc-fh - n-Ik-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcp _Z¬ ]cnt{]£yw Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bW - w. kwL-S\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø50˛mw hm¿jn-I-Øn-\p-ap-t∂m-Snbmbn ]cn-jØv kwL-S\ - sb IqSpX¬ i‡n-s∏-SpØn Icp-Øp‰ Hcp P\-Iob imkv{X-{]-ÿm-\-am°n am‰m≥ \ap°v Ign-bW - w. Ip´n-Iƒ . bphm-°ƒ, kv{XoIƒ, hnhn[ taJe-If - n¬ sshK-≤y-ap-≈h - ¿ F∂n-

hsc IqSp-Xe - mbn kwL-S\ - b - n-te°v sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ign-b-Ww. 50˛mw hm¿jn- I - Ø n¬ F√m ]©m- b Ønepw ]cn-jØv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ D≠mhWw. ]cn- j Øv bqWn- ‰ p- I ƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Xt±-ih - m-knIƒ Adn-bp-Ibpw thWw. _mtem-’h - ß - ƒ ]cn-jØ - ns\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xns‚ `mK-ambpw kph¿Æ-Pq-_nen BtLm-jß - f - psS `mK-ambpw Cu h¿jw hym]-Ia - mbn _mtem-’h - ߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-°W - w. F√m ]©mb-Ønepw _mtem-’hw \S-°W - w.

CXn¬ \n∂p sXsc-s™-Sp-°p-∂hsc Dƒs∏-SpØn Pn√m _mtem-’h-ßfpw AtX XpS¿∂v kwÿm\ _mtem-’h - hpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°W - w. kwÿm\ _mtem-’h - Ø - n¬ a‰p kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂p≈ Ip´n-Itfbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n°mw. bph-kw-Ka- ß - fpw h\n-Xm-kw-Ka- ß - fpw _mtem- ’ - h - ß ƒ IqSmsX F√m ]©m-bØ - nepw bph-kw-Ka - ßfpw h\n-Xm-kw-Ka - ß - fpw \S-ØWw. thWw as‰mcp tIcfw Imsºbv\p-ambpw CXns\ _‘n-∏n-°W - w. hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ N¿® sNø-Ww. KWnX imkv{X-h¿jw 2012 tZiob KWnXimkv{X-h¿jambn BN-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°pI-bm-Wt- √m. Hcp imkv{X kwL-S\ F∂ \ne- b n¬ Cu Ah- k cw {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ap-°m-hW - w.k-º∂ - a- mb KWn-Xi - m-k{v X-]m-cº - c- yap≈ {]tZ-ia- mWv tIcfw .CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne {]h¿Ø-\-߃ 2009¬ imkv{X-h¿j-Øns‚ `mKambn Bcw-`n-s®-¶nepw ae-∏pdw Pn√bn¬ am{X-ambn HXp-ßp-Ib - m-Wp-≠mb-X.v KWn-Xm-[ym-]I - ¿°p≈ inev]i - me-Iƒ, ]cn-io-e\ - ß - ƒ, KWn-tXm’hw tIc-fob KWn-Xi - m-k{v X-{]-Xn`-If - psS A\p-ka v c - W - w, bp‡n-`mj t]mep≈ {]mNo\ KWn-Xi - mkv{X {KŸ- ß - f psS hymJym- \ tØmsSbp≈ {]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww, KWn-X] - T - \w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ, {]Z¿i-\ß - ƒ - XpSßn-bh CXns‚ `mK-ambn kwL-Sn∏n-°mw. kwL-S\m hnZym-`ymkw Nn´-bmbn kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\ws^{_p-hc - n bqWn-‰p-hm¿jn-I-߃ am¿®v

thWw as‰mcp tIcfw skan-\m-dp-Iƒ,

taJem ktΩ-f-\-߃, h\n-Xm-Zn-\m-N-cWw G{]n¬

temImtcm-Ky-Zn\w

Pn√m-hm¿jn-I-߃,

hnj-b-k-an-Xn-tIm¨{K- v, Pn√m˛ kwÿm\ _meim-kv{X-tIm¨{K- p-Iƒ sabv

49˛mw hm¿jn-I-k-tΩ-f\w

4 hm¿Ø

2012 s^{_phcn 16˛29

tI{μ\n¿Δm-l-I-k-anXn Xocq-am-\-߃ P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn-bpsS IØv

kq£vaX - e CS-s]-Se - p-Iƒ IrXy-am-°pI thWw as‰mcp tIcfw Imsºbv s ‚ H∂mw- L ´w Gsd°psd hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m.

Imsºbv≥ Bibw tIcf kaq-l-Øn¬ hym]I N¿®bv°p hbv°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p H∂mw-L-´-Øn¬ \mw Dt±-in-®-Xv. cmjv{So-b, kmaq-lnI, kmwkvIm-cnI, kmln-Xy, am-[ya {]h¿ØI-cn-te°pw Bibw FØn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ tIc-fØ - nse henb hn`mKw P\-ß-fpsS N¿®-bn-te°v C\nbpw CXp sIm≠p-htc≠Xmbn-´p-≠.v am{X-hp-a√ as‰mcp tIcfw Fßs\ cq]-s∏-SpØmw F∂-Xn\v IrXy-am¿∂ Nne \n¿tZ-iß - fpw apt∂m-´p-hb - v°m-\mIWw . XpS¿∂p-\S- Ø - m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p≈ taJe Imsºbv≥ AXns‚ `mK-am-bp≈ ]T\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ. {]N-cW - w, Krl-kμ¿i-\w, ho´p-ap-‰¢ - m- p-Iƒ, kwhm-Zß - ƒ XpS-ßn-bh - s - b√mw Cu e£y-tØmsS Nn´s∏SpØ-Ww. as‰mcp tIc-fØ - ns‚ Bh-iy-IX IrXy-ambn P\-ßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ap-°m-hpw. ]Z-bm-{X-bn¬ \tΩmSp kl-Icn® hnhn[ hn`mKw P\-߃ C°m-cy-Øn¬ s]mXpsh tbmPn∏p-{]-IS- n-∏n®p. F∂m¬ AsX-ßs\ cq]-s∏-SpØpw F∂-Xn\v IrXy-amb DØ-cß - ƒ D≠mbn htc-≠X - m-bn-´m-Wn-cn-°p-∂X - v. \nch[n taJ-eI - f - n¬ \S-°p∂ AkwJyw {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n-eqsSsb as‰mcp tIcfw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Iq. C-Xn-\p≈ amXr--II - ƒ Db¿∂ htc-≠Xv taJem Imº-bv\n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]T\w, {]Nm-cW - w, BibkwhmZw , hnhctiJ-cWw ]pXnb At\z-jWw XpSßn hnhn[ LS-Iß - ƒ tN¿∂-XmWv taJem Imsºbv≥ . H∂m-asØ Imcyw Bibw Bg-Øn¬ P\-ßf - n-seØn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Krl-kμ - ¿i-\w, ho´p-ap-‰¢ - m- p-Iƒ, P\-kwhm-Zw, XpS-ßnb cq]-߃ CXn-\mbn {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-ØW - w. \mw Dt±-in-°p∂ Imsºbv≥ Bibw D∂-Xß - f - n-se-Øn-°m≥ G‰hpw ^e-{]-Za - mb am¿§-amWv ho´p-ap-‰¢ - m- p-Iƒ, kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-If - pa-Sß - p∂ Hcp kZ- n-\p-ap-∂n¬ \ΩpsS Bibw hni-Za - mbn N¿®sN-øs - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-WhnsS \S-°p-I. Hcp {]tZ-iØp \S-°p∂ aq∂p \mep ho´p-ap‰ ¢m n-eqsS B {]tZ-isØ hoSp-If - p-ambn i‡amb _‘w ÿm]n-°m\pw \ap°p Ign-bpw. taJem Imsºbvs‚ hnjbw sXsc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmgpw hf-sctbsd {i≤n-t°-≠X - p-≠v. ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Ia - m-bpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ia - mbpw Ht´sd {]iv\ß - ƒ \mw A`n-aq-Jo-Ic - n-°p-∂p-≠v. Irjn, ]mS-ti-Jc-߃,Ip∂v ]pg, a‰p XÆo¿X-Sß - ƒ XpS-ßnbh t\cn-Sp∂ sh√phn-fn-Iƒ.hnZym-`ymkw, BtcmKyw P‚¿ hnjbw, `mj, kwkvImcw, kmaq-ly-\oXn XpS-ßnb taJeIfnse sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ XpSßn Ht´sd {]iv\ß - ƒ. CXn¬ taJ-eb - n¬ A\p-`h - s - ∏-Sp-∂ {]k-‡amb Hcp hnjbw thWw sXsc-s™-Sp-°m≥. hnj-bØ - ns‚ sXscs™-Sp∏pw {]mcw-`{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - fpw Nne taJ-eI - f - n¬ apt∂m´p t]mbn-´p-≠v. F√m taJ-eI - fpw \S-Ønb {]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw C\n \S-°m-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw hni-Z-ambn FgpXn Xøm-dm°n taJem ktΩ-f\ - ß - f - n¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°W - w. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ \S-°p∂ hni-Z-amb N¿®-I-fn-eqsS C\n \S-°m-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ IrXy-ambn Xocp-am-\n-°W - w. taJem ktΩ-f\ - ߃°p- apºv CØ-cs - amcp Ipdn∏v Xøm-dm-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ IqSn-bncn-∏p-Iƒ \S-°W - w. Nne-t∏mƒ _‘-s∏´ hnj-bk - a - n-Xn-bw-Kß - ƒ, ]pdta \n∂p≈ hnZ-Kv[¿ F∂n-hc - psS klmbw tXtS≠n ht∂°mw. Hcp Imcyw {i≤n-°Ww , CXv shdp-samcp ]T\ {]h¿Ø\w am{X-a√ - , Hcp CS-s]-S¬ {]h¿Ø\w IqSn-bm-Wv. ]pXnb Bi-b߃ ]pXnb CS-s]-S¬ coXn XpS-ßn-bh cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ]pXnb am¿§w sh´n-Øp-d° - m-\p-amWv \mw {ian-t°-≠X - v. \msf CXv tIcf-Øns‚ amXr-Ib - mbn amd-Ww. P\-Iob km£-IXm {]h¿Ø\w, hn`h `q]-S\ - n¿Ωm-Ww, P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW ]cn-]mSn XpS-ßn-bh CØ-cØ - n¬ Hcp {]tZ-iØp cq]-s∏´ amXr-II - f - m-bn-cp-∂p.

Adnhp \n¿Ωn-°p∂ CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v aq≥ amXr-II - f - psS ]T-\hpw hni-Ie - \ - hpw A\n-hm-cy-amWv. CXn\v sshZKv[y-ap-≈h - c - psS tkh-\hpw th≠n-hcpw. A¿∏W t_m[tØmsS XpS¿®-bmbn \n∂p {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-Ic - psS Iq´m-bvabpw {][m-\-amWv. F√m-‰nepw {][m\w B{]-tZ-isØ P\-ß-fpsS Bflm¿∞-amb ]n≥Xp-W-bm-Wv. AXn\v {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw Ah¿°p t_m[y-s∏-SW - w. apºp kqNn-∏n® Krl-kμ¿i\ßfpw , ho´p-ap-‰¢ - m- p-Ifpw , kwhm-Zß - fpw a‰pw AXn\p klm- b - I - c - a m- I pw. {]h¿Ø- \ - ^ ew Hcp dnt∏m¿´m°n Cu h¿jsØ kwÿm\ {]h¿ØI Iymºn¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m≥ Ignb-Ww. taJ-ek - t- Ω-f\ - ß - sf as‰mcp tIc-fk - r-jSv n-°p≈ kPoh N¿®m-th-Zn-bm°n am‰p-I. ]mcn-j-Øn-Im-`n-hm-Z-\-ß-tfmsS, Sn.-]n. {ioi-¶¿

ap-t∂-dW - s - a-¶n¬ kwL-S\ - b - psS Bib-Xe - hpw {]h¿Ø-\X - e - hpw kzmwKoI-cn® Ht´sd ]pXnb {]h¿Ø-I¿ D≠mtb aXn-bm-Iq. CXn\v A\p-tbmPy-amb kwL-S\m hnZym-`ymk ]cn]mSn Xøm-dm-°W - w. ]pkvXI {]kn-≤o-Ic - Ww kph¿Æ Pq_n-en-tbm-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v ap≥]p Xocp-am-\n® {]Im-ca- p≈ ]pkvI߃ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°W - w.

A¥m-cmjv{S kpÿnc Du¿÷ h¿jw 2012 sFIy-cm-jv{S-k` kpÿnc Du¿÷ h¿j-ambn BN-cn-bv°p-∂Xn\p Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v ]cn-jØn\pw IRTCA°m-cy-Øn¬ Ht´sd sNøm-\mIpw. \ΩpsS _tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-Iƒ, NqSm-dm-s∏-´n, ]cn-jØ - S- p∏v F∂n- h - b psS {]Nm- c - W - Ø n- \ pw, kpÿn-cD - u¿÷w, kpÿnc hnI-k\w, Imem-hÿmhyXn-bm\w XpSßnbh kw_-‘n® Ah-t_m[w P\ß-fn¬ FØn-b° v p-∂X - n\pw Cu Ahkcw {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-ØW - w. lcn-Xkm-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy-bpsS {]Nm-cW - a - mWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ CXn-eqsS e£y-an-Sp∂-X.v CXp-Iq-SmsX kwL-S\ CS-s]´v {]h¿Øn® Hmtcm taJ-en-bn-tebpw {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ kw_-‘n®v ]T\w \S-ØW - w. kwL-S\ - s - b-°p-dn®v Xs∂bp≈ ]T-\ß - fpw thWw.-Cs - X-√mwapƒs∏sS kph¿Æ Pq_nen h¿jØnse ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ IrXy-ambn Nn´s∏SpØn kwÿm\ hm¿jn-IØn¬ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn {]tXyI IqSn-bn-cp∏v \S-ØW - s - a∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p. hm¿jn-Iß - ƒ 2012 ]cn-j-Øns‚ kph¿Æ-Pq_nen h¿j-am-W.v AXp-sIm≠v Cu h¿jsØ hm¿jn-Iß - ƒ°v hfsc {][m-\y-ap-≠.v \ - √ aps∂m-cp-°t- ØmsS Nn´-bmbn hm¿jn-Iß - ƒ \SØn hnPbn-∏n-s®-¶n¬ am{Xta Cu h¿jw {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \mw B{K-ln-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ hnP-bI - c - a - mbn sIm≠p-t]mIp-hm≥ Ign-bq. thWw as‰mcp tIcfw Imsºbvs‚ `mK-ambn \S∂ ]Z-bm{X-bn¬ \n∂v In´nb Du¿÷hpw Bth-ihpw hm¿jn-Iß - f - n¬ {]Xn-^en- ∏ n- ° m- \ m- h - W w. Imsºbv s ‚ XpS¿{]-h¿Ø-\߃ hm¿jn-Iß - f - nIrXy-ambn Bkq-{XWw sNøm≥ Ignb-Ww. bqWn‰v hm¿jn-Iß - ƒ s^{_p-hc - n-bn¬ bqWn-‰p-hm¿jn-I߃ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°Ww. Ign™ \n¿Δm-lI - k - a - nXn Xocp-am-\{- ]-Imcw bqWn‰p tcJ Xøm-dm°n Pn√-If - nFØn-®n-´p-≠.v IqSmsX Ign-™e - °w ]cn-jØv hm¿Ø-bnepw {]kn-≤o-Ic - n®n-´p-≠.v b - q-Wn‰v hm¿jnIw kw_‘n®v Hcp Ipdn∏v kwÿm-\\ - n¿Δm-lI - k - a - nXn-bw-Kß - ƒ, Pn√˛ taJem sk{I-´d- nam¿ F∂n-h¿°v Ab-®n-´p-≠.v taJ-emhm¿jn-I-߃°p ap≥]mbn F√m bqWn‰p hm¿jn-Iß - fpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°Ww.-bq-Wn-‰p-hm¿jnI߃ IrXy-ambn \S-tØ≠ DØ-ch - m-ZnXzw taJ-em-IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°m-W.v F - ∂ - m¬ Pn√m-IΩ - n-‰nbpsS ^e-{]-Z-amb tamWn-‰-dnwKv D≠mI-Ww.-C-Xn-\mbn Pn√m-I-Ωn-‰nbn¬ \n∂v bqWn‰v Xncn®v Npa-Xe - °msc \n›-bn-°W - w. Ch-cpsS Hcp Pn√m- X e IqSn- b n- c p∏pw \S- ° Ww.(A\p-_‘w 1 ImWp-I) bqWn‰v hm¿jn-I-Øn-\-\p-_-‘ambn thWw as‰mcp tIcfw hnj-b-

Øn¬ 5 ho´p-ap‰¢m p-Iƒ \S-ØWw.

tcJ Xøm-dm-°p-∂X - n\v Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Npa-Xe Sn. ]n. Ip™n-°Æ - ≥

taJem hm¿jnIw taJem hm¿jnIw \S-t°-≠Xv am¿®v amk-Øn-emWv ]co-£-IfpsS Aku-Icyw Ds≠-¶n¬IqSnbpw am¿®n¬ Xs∂ taJem hm¿jnIw \S-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ignbn-√. 2 Znh-k-am-bmWv taJem hm¿jnIw \S-t°-≠X - v. taJem Imsºbvs‚ {]k-‡nbpw {]m[m\yhpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂ taJem tcJ Xøm-dm-°W - s - a∂v Xocp-am-\n®p. Npa-Xe Sn. sI. tZh-cm-P≥ taJem tcJ- b psS N¿®sb XpS¿∂v taJe Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p≈ Imsºbv≥ hnj-bsØ kw_‘n®v Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈ Ipdn∏v Ah-X-cn-∏n®v N¿® sNø-Ww. CXns‚ XpS¿ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ hm¿jn-IØ - n¬ IrXy-ambn Bkq{XWw sNø-Ww. taJem hm¿jn-It- Øm-S\ - p-_‘n®v Hcp s]mXp skan-\m¿ / s]mXp-tbmKw F√m taJ-eI - f - nepw \S-°W - w. thWw as‰mcp tIcfw F∂ hnj-bØ - ns‚ Ah-Xc- W - hpw AXn- t \mSv B {]tZ- i sØ kmwkvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob t\Xr-XzØns‚ {]Xn-Ic - W - h - p-amWv \S-t°≠-X.v CXp-Iq-SmsX ]Øv ho´p-ap‰ ¢m p-Ifpw \S-Ø-Ww. taJem Xe ]Z-bm-{X, Ne-Nn-t{Xm-’-h߃ AXns‚ `mK-ambn ^nenw-¢∫p-If - psS cq]o-Ic - Ww XpS-ßnb A\p-_‘ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw kwL-Sn∏n-°W - w. taJem hm¿jn-IØ - ns‚ DZvLmS\w, s]mXp skan-\m¿, ktΩ-f\ Adn-bn∏p≈ {Kma-]{- Xw , _m\¿, ho´p-ap-‰¢ - m- p-Iƒ a‰v A\p-_‘ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ XpSßn-bh - b - n-eqsS ktΩ-f\w AXv \S-°p∂ {]tZiØv A\p-`h - t- `-Zy-am-IW - w.

hm¿jnI kph-\o¿ thWw as‰mcp tIcfw Imsº-bs‚ `mK-ambn \S∂ skan-\m-dp-If - nse Xow t]∏-dp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ kph-\o¿ Xøm-dm-°W - s - a∂v Xocp-am\n-®p. CXn-\mbn tUm. Fw.-]n. ]c-taiz-c≥, tUm. B¿,-hn.Pn tat\m≥, tUm. Imhp-ºmbn _me-Ir-jW v ≥ - , s{]m^. Sn.-]n. Ip™n-°Æ - ≥, tPmPn°q-´p-tΩ¬, F∂n-hc - S- ß - nb k∫v IΩn‰n cq]o-Ic - n-®p.

Pn√m hm¿jnIw Pn√m hm¿jnIw G{]n¬ amkØn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-IW - w.-Xn-bX - n-Iƒ A\p-_‘ - a - mbpw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p. DZvLm-SI - sc t\csØ Xocpam-\n-°W - w.-thWw as‰mcp tIcfw Imsºbvs‚ cmjv{SobaS-ßp∂ tcJ-bmWv Pn√m ktΩ-f\ - Ø - nN¿® sNtø≠Xv . tcJ- b psS c≠mw- ` m- K - a mbn kwL- S \ ÿnXnbpw AXv C\nbpw sa®-s∏Sp-Øm-\p≈ \n¿tZ-iß - fpw D≠mI-Ww. \Ωƒ Gs‰- S p- Ø n- ´ p≈ Imsºbvs‚ {]m[m-\yw, 50˛mw hm¿jn-IØ - ns‚ {]m[m\yw, AX\p-kc - n®v kwL-S\ - sb i‡n-s∏-SpØp- ∂ - X ns‚ {]m[m\yw Ch F√mh¿°pw t_m[y- s ∏- S p∂ hn[w BIWw hm¿jn-Iß - f - nse \S-]Sn {Ia-߃. kwÿm\ hm¿jnIw 49˛mw kwÿm\ hm¿jnIw 2012 sabv 11, 12, 13, Xob-Xn-If - n¬ Xncph-\¥ - ] - pcw aW-°mSv Kh¨sas‚ tKƒkv lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqfn¬ sh®v \S-Øp-∂X - n\v Xocpam-\n-®p. ]cn-jØ - ns‚ kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jß - fpsS DZvLmS-\hpw CtXm-sSm∏w \S-°p-Ib - mWv.h - n-Ik - \ kao-]\ - hpw I¿Ω-]cn-]m-Snbpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kwL-S\m

hnj-bk - a - nXn tIm¨{K v hnj-bk - a - n-Xn-If - psS {]h¿Ø\w Pn√m kwÿm-\X - e - ß - f - n¬ C\nbpw hf-sc-tbsd sa®-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - p-≠.v kwLS\bv°v ]pd-Øp≈ AXmXv taJ-eb - nse hnZ-KZv c - psS tkh-\hpw CXn-\mbn {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-ØW - s - a∂v \Ωƒ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. CXns‚ `mK-ambn \mep-hn-j-b-k-an-Xn-I-fpsSbpw hnj-bkanXn tI¨{K v kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂X - n\v Xocp-am-\n-®p.-Xmev]c - y-ap≈ kwLSm {]h¿Ø-I¿°p]p-dsa sshZ-Kv≤y-ap≈ a‰p-≈-htcbpw hnj-bk - a- nXn tIm¨{K- n]s¶Sp∏n- ° - W w. hnZym`ymkw, sP‚¿, ]cn-ÿn-Xn, hnj-bk - a - nXn tIm¨{K pIƒ G{]n¬ H∂n\v Xriq¿ tIc-fh - ¿Ω tImtf-Pn¬ h®v \S-Øp-∂X - n\v Xocp-am-\n-®p. BtcmKy hnj-bk - a - nXn tIm¨{K v G{]n8\v ]cn-kc - t- I-{μ-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂Xn\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Pn√m˛ kwÿm\ hn⁄m-t\m’hw taJem hn⁄m-t\m-’-h-Øn\n∂pw sXscs™SpØ-hsc Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ Pn√m hn⁄m-t\m’hw G{]n¬ BZy-hmcw F√m Pn√-If - nepw \S-ØW - w. c≠p-Zn-hk - am-bmWv Pn√m hn⁄m-t\m-’hw \StØ-≠X - .v GsX-¶nepw imkv{X-ÿm]-\ß - ƒ, bqWn-th-gk v n-‰n-Iƒ a‰p D∂X hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\ß - ƒ F∂nh-bp-ambn tN¿∂v \S-Øp-∂X - n\v {ian°-Ww. Hmtcm Pn√-bn¬ \n∂pw sXscs™-Sp-°p∂ 10 Ip´n-Isf Dƒs∏SpØn-s°#m≠v kwÿm\ _me-imkv{X-tIm¨{K v G{]n¬ Ah-km-\hmcw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv \S-Øp-∂X - n\v Xocp-am-\n-®p. hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ hn⁄mt\m-’hw k∫v IΩn‰n Xocp-am-\n®v Pn√-Isf Adn-bn-°W - w. kwÿm\ sF.-Sn. I¨sh≥j≥ kwÿm\ sF.Sn I¨sh≥j\pw C‚¿s\‰v kzmX{¥yw kw_-‘n® skan-\mdpw 2012 s^{_p-hcn 26\v Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv sh®v \S-Øp-∂X - n\v Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Pn√-If - n¬ \n∂pw 5 t]sc hoXw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°W - w. am¿®v 8 h\nXm Zn\w kv{XoIƒ°v FXn-sc-bp≈ AXn{I-aß - ƒ kwÿm-\Øv h¿≤n-®p-hc - nI- b m- W v . k‘y- I - g n- ™ mkv{XoIƒ°v hgn-\-S-°m-\m-hmØ Ah- ÿ - b m- W p- ≈ Xv CXns\Xnscbp≈ Iq´m-ba v I - ƒ i‡n-s∏S- W w. ‘thWw as‰mcp tIcfw, kv{XoIƒ°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw kpc-£bp≈ tIcfw’ F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-apb¿Øn F√m Pn√-If - nepw kv{XoI-

012 s^{_phcn 16˛29

5

tIc-f-Ønse \K-c-h¬°-cWw thWw as‰mcp tIcfw Imsºbvs‚ `mK-am-bp≈ inev]-im-e-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ IcSv Ipdn-∏v. Xøm-dm-°n-bXv :s{]m^. ]n. sI. cho-{μ≥ 1. tIc-fw AXn-thKw \K-ch - ¬°- 6, Im¿jnI-ta-Je - b - n¬ \n∂p ]n¥ßƒ°v CSsh-°p-∂p. ate-dnb cn- ° - s ∏- ´ p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° - b mWv . ≈-s∏-´s - Xm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v sXmgnt]msebp≈ tcmK-ßf - psS Xncn-®p2011se sk≥kkv {]Imcw 47 iX- \¬Im≥ hyh-km-bß - ƒ D≠m-bnh-chn\v CXv Imc-Wa - m-Ip-∂p. am-\Ø - n-te-sd- \mK-cn-IP - \ - X - b - m-W.v √. AXp-sIm≠v sXmgn-en-√mbva 16. A\y- k w- ÿ m\ sXmgn- e m- f nap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-If - n-sebpw tIm¿∏-td- h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. {Kma-{]-tZ-iß - s - fIpSpw- _ - ß - f psS hnZym- ` ymk j-\p-I-fn-tebpw P\-kw-Jy-h¿≤n- °mƒ Zmcn{Zyw \Kc{]tZ-iß - f - nBtcmKy Bh-iy-߃ s]mXp °p-∂X - vsIm-≠√ CXp kw`-hn-°p- 7. tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬ t]mepw AP-≠b - psS `mK-am-bn-´n-√. ∂Xv {Kma-ßf - n¬\n∂v \K-cß - f - n- h y h - k m - b - ÿ m - ] - \ - ß - f n - √ .

17. ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßf - psS A]te°v P\-ß-fpsS Hgp°v C√. \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw tkhcym-]X v X,]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Ihpw Btcm-KyXncn®p≠pXm\pw {- Km-aß - ƒ \K-c- \-ÿm-]\ - ß - fpw hmWn-Py-ÿm-]\ - ]-c-hp-amb {]iv\-߃, sXmgn-enß- f mbn amdp- I - b mWv 2001\pw ßfpw BWv apJy-sXm-gn¬ ZmXm√mbva Zmcn{Zyw F∂nh tIc-fØ - nse 2011\pw CS°v 361 ]pXnb °ƒ. Ib-‰n-d°p sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, \K-cß - f - n¬ h¿≤n-®p-hc- n-Ib - m-W.v Hcp sk≥kkv SuWp- I - f p- ≠ m- b - skbn¬kv am≥/hna¨, A[ym-]\nb-{¥-WØ - n\pw hnt[-ba - √ - mØ XmbmWv sk≥skkv IW-°p-Iƒ I¿, [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]\ - ß - f - n-sebpw coXn-bn-ep≈ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ImWn-°p-∂X - .v k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-If - n-sebpw Poh߃ \K-cß - sf (\K-cß - mbn amdn2. Cu \nc-°n¬ ASpØ ]Øp- \-°m¿ F∂n-hc - mWv sXmgn¬ hn`ms°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ {Kma-ß-sf-bpw) h¿j-Øn-\Iw tIcfw (hb-\mS,v K-ßfnsebpw k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kpho¿∏p-ap-´n-°p-∂p.

CSp°n, ]Ø-\w-Xn-´b - psS Ing-°p- I-fn-sebpw Poh-\-°m¿ F∂n-h18. \K-cß - sfbpw Ah-bpsS ]pdw `mKw F∂nh HgnsI) Hscm-‰\ - K - c - - cmWv sXmgn¬ hn`m-Kß - ƒ hf¿®-Is- fbpw (urban out growths) ambnØocpw.

- fpw \n¿Ωn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - mWv tN¿Øp-sIm-≠p≈ \Kc k©-b- n¬ ®-bß 8. \K-c-kw-Jy-tbm-sSm-∏tam Nne- ∂p. hfsc Zqsc-bp≈ \Zn-If 3. \-Kc - ß - f - psS {]iv\ß - ƒ AXp- t∏mƒ AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem t]¿ \K-c- \n∂v sh≈-sa-Øn-°m-\p≈ kwhn- {][m-\-hy-h-kmbw. ag-°m-eØv ßsf (urban agglomerations) ASnsIm≠v \ne-hn-ep≈ 60 ap\n-kn-∏m- Øn¬ h∂p t]mIp- ∂ p.Chsc [m-\ß - ƒ hn]p-es - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp- sh≈-s∏m-°hpw AXpIgn-™m¬ ÿm-\a- m-°n-bp≈ \K-ch - n-Ik - \ amÿ en-‰n-If - p-sSbpw 5 tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-I- DƒsIm-≈m≥ th≠ bm{X-ku-Ic hcƒ®bpw ]Xn-h.v ∂n√ .

- yπm\p-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. fp-sSbpw am{Xw {]iv\a - √ - . tIc-f- ß-tfm, Xm¬°m-enI Xma-kk - w-hn- 11. s{Ubvt\Pv,koh-tdPv kwhn-[m-\- 15 {]hmkn∏W-amWv {Kma-ßsf 19. henb \K-cß - sf tI{μ-am°n XncpØns‚ apgp-h≥ {]iv\a - m-Wv. - m-°p∂ {][m\ LSIw (ae- h-\¥-]pcw sIm®n, tImgn-t°mSv, ß-fn-√. Ch aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ ]cn-kc \K-ca [m-\ß - tfm C√.

4. Im¿jnI taJ-e-bpsS XI¿®- 9. \K-cß v ß - ƒ Kpcp-Xc - a - m-W.v ∏pdw, Xri- q ¿, tImgn- t °mSv , F∂n-hn-Sß - f - psShf¿® Bkq-{Xn-Xa - - Btcm-Ky-{]-i\ - f - n¬ sat{Sm s]mfn-‰≥ bpw AXp-hgn sXmgn¬ taJ-eb - n¬ √. tdmUp- I ƒ CSp- ß n- b Xv 12. tkh\ hyh- k m- b - ß ƒ°pw Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-If - n¬ \K-c{- ]-tZ- πm\nßv Iu¨kn-ep-Iƒ Im¿jn-tI-Xc sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS hoXnIq´m≥ Ign-bmØ coXn-bn¬ sF.Sn taJ-e°pw e`y-am-b- ssh- i - ß - f n e p ≠ m b - h ¿ ≤ - \ - h v ) 20. \K-ck - `- I - ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ DØ-cA\p-]m-XØ - n-ep-≠mb h¿≤-\h - p- sI´n-S\ \n¿ΩmWsXmgn-en\pw sNdp-InS hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw Ah \n¿h-ln-°m- n¿Ωm-Ww. KXm-KX - ° - p-cp°v ZypXn \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. amWv ]pXnb \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ßsf km¿h-{XnIw. hml-\-s]cp-∏hpw 13 Jc-am-en\y ]cn-]m-e\ - f - nepw, tlm´- \pevf kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmt¶-Xn-I- k - w-hn-[m-\- hyh-kmb ÿm]-\ß \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - .v epI f nt]mepw sXmgnen\v A\y- hp-amb tijn-Ifpw e`y-am-°W an√ CXpw KpcpX c a mb BtcmK y\√Xpw hoXn-bp-≈X - p-amb tdmUp-I- w.

5. hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\߃, tdmUp- fn-√m-√m-ØXpw \K-csØ izmkw {]-i\ kw-ÿm\ sXmgn-em-fnIfmWp-≈Xv. C∂v kz¥w \K-cØ v ß - ƒ°v Imc-Wa - m-Ip-∂p.

- ns‚ {]iv\Iƒ, sshZypXn, Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, ap´n-°p-∂p.

14, XÆo¿Ø- S - ß fpw s\¬∏m- S - Ch-cpsS Xmakw, Xma-k-ÿ-e- ßsfs¥ms°-sb∂v \K-ck - `- m-ksSe-t^m¨ F∂n-hb - psS e`yX 10 IpSn-sh-≈-e`y-X-°p-dhv, Pe- ßfpw Pem-i-b-ßfpw \nIØn ߃ tNcn kam-\a - m-W.v ]mcn-ÿn- an-Xn-Ifpw DtZym-Kÿ - cpw a\- n-emF√m {]tZ-iß - f - n-ep-ap≠v.

- h - p-amb {]iv\- °m≥ t]mep-an-√.

- p- Xn-Ihpw kmaq-ly-]c kvt{Xm-X - p-Iƒ aen-\s - ∏-´n-cn-°p- A∏m¿´p-sa‚-dp-Ifpw hmWn-Py-ka

tI{μ\n¿Δm-l-Ik-anXn Xocq-am-\-߃ fpsS Ah-ImiIq´m-ba v I - ƒ kwLSn-∏n-°W - sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p. apJy-]cn-]mSn tImgn-t°mSv \S-°W - w. Pn√m Bÿm-\ß - ƒ tI{μo-Ic - n®v am¿®v 7\v D®-Ig- n™v Bcw-`n®v 8\v cmhnse Ah-km-\n-°Ø - ° - h - n[w Hcp cm{Xn apgp-h≥ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Iq´m-ba v b - mWv kwL- S n- ∏ n- t °- ≠ - X v . ]c- a m- h [n kv{XoI-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°W - w. hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ Pn√-bn¬ Bkq-{XWw sNø-Ww. CXns‚ `mK-ambn Iem-]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, kn\n-am-{]-Z¿i\w, kwhmZw, eLp-teJm, {]Nm-cWw XpS-ßnb-hbpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°mw. ]cn-]m-Sn-°mh-iy-amb eLp-Ip-dn∏v Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xn\v im¥-Ip-amcn, tUm. sI. Pn. cm[mIr-jvW≥, tPmPn-°q-´p-tΩ¬, ]n. cm[mIrjvW≥ F∂n-hcS-ßnb k∫v IΩn-‰nsb Npa-Xe - s - ∏-Sp-Øn.

G{]n¬ 7 temI Btcm-Ky-Zn\w Cu h¿jsØ temIm-tcm-Ky-Zn-\tØm-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v hym]-Ia- mbn ho´pap-‰¢ - m- p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂X - n\v Xocp-am-\n-®p. aZy-D] - t- `m-Ka - q-ea - p-≠mIp∂ {]iv\ß - f - mWv Cu ¢m p-Ifn¬ N¿®-sN-tø-≠-Xv. BtcmKy hnj-bk - a - n-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-ØnF√m Pn√-If - nepw ho´p-ap-‰¢ - m- p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°W - w.

F.-sF.-]n. Fkv. F≥ Pq¨ 6\v ip-{I-kw-`c - Ww \S-°p-Ibm-W.v F.-sF.-]n.Fkv.F≥ s‚ B`nap-Jy-Øn¬ CXp-kw-_‘ - n® Hcp ]cnio-e\w am¿®v 1,2, Xob-Xn-I-fnt_mws_-bn¬ sh®v \S-°p-Ib - m-W.v Cu ]cn- i o- e - \ - Ø n¬ Fw.]n.kn.\ºym¿, Pn.-_m-eI - r-jW v ≥\mb¿, sI.-hn.-Fkv I¿Ø F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-°W - s - a∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p.

temI XÆo¿ØS Zn\m-N-cWw temI XÆo¿XSZn\m- N - c Ww s^{_p-hcn 2\v Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp \S∂p. s{]m^. Fw.sI {]kmZv A≤y£X hln- ® p. tIc- f - Ø nse imkvXmw-tIm´ Imbepw AjvSa - pSn-°m-bepw thº-\mSv Imbepw dmwkm¿ ssk‰p- I - f n¬s]- S p∂ kwc-£nX XÆo¿X-Sß - ƒ Bbn {]Jym-]n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠.v F∂v A≤y£≥ ]d-™p. F∂m¬ hnI-k\ - °p-Xn-∏p-If - psS Nhn-´S- n-bn-¬s∏´v XÆo¿Ø-S-߃ \mam-h-tijw Bbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahsb kwc-£n®v \ne-\n¿tØ-≠Xv hcpw Xe-ap-dI - f - psS Npa-Xe - b - m-sW∂pw Ah-cpsS \ne-\n¬]n\v AXy-¥mt]-£nXw BsW∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. Ah-bpsS taepevf IS-∂pI-b‰ - ß - ƒ Gdn-hc - p-∂Xv Bi-¶m-P\IamWv. XÆo¿X-Sß - f - psS {]m[m-\y-ßsf-Ip-dn®pw Ahsb kwc-£n-t°≠-Xns‚ ASn-b¥ - nc Bh-iysØ Ipdn®pw hni-Za- m-°p∂ Ah-Xc - Ww BWv kenw Aen ^ut≠j≥ Ub-dI - Sv ¿ tUm. hn. Fkv hnP-b≥ \S-Øn-bX - .v XÆo¿Ø-Sß - f - nse ssPh-sshhn[yw Ic-bn-ep-≈-Xn-s\-°mfpw ImSp-I-sf-°mfpw hf-sc-h-ep-XmW∂v At±lw ]d- ™ p. XÆo¿Ø-S-ß-fpsS ]mc-ÿn-XnI [¿Ω-ßfpw AXn _rl-Øm-Wv. Imem-hÿ - \ - n-b{- ¥Ww Pe-e`- yX Dd-∏p-h-cp-ج `t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w asÆm- e n∏v XS- b ¬ XpSßn At\Iw tkh-\ß - ƒ Ah \n¿h-

‘km≥Uv Iu≠n Hcp {]IrXn ]©mwKw’ F∂ ]pkvI-X-Øns‚ {]Imi\w tUm. bp.-sI. tKm]m-e≥ tXhc tk{ISv tImtfPv {]n≥kn-∏^m. {]im-¥n\v \¬InsIm≠v \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. ln-°p-∂p. Ah \¬Ip∂ kmºØnI aqeyw h\-߃ \¬Ip-∂Xns‚ Cc-´n-bm-Wv. C¥y-bnse XÆo¿X-Sß - ƒ 7,15000 , tImSn cq]bpsS aqeyw Xcp-∂p-≠∂v IW-°m°p-∂p. \ΩpsS XÆo¿X-S-߃ C∂v XI¿®sb t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. s\¬h-be - p-Iƒ hym]-Ia - mbn \nIØ-s∏-Sp-∂p. Imb-ep-Iƒ Sqdn-kØns‚ t]cn¬ aen-\a - m-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p.

Irjn°pth≠n-bp≈ Aan-X-amb IoS-\m-in\n {]tbmKw Imb-ep-Isf hnj-abw B°p-∂p. BtKm-f-Xm]\w XÆo¿Ø-S-߃ t\cn-Sp∂ as‰mcp `ojn-Wn-bm-Wv. hcp∂ 50 sIm√w sIm≠v A¥-co-£X - m]w 2

Un{Kn sk¬jykv h¿≤n-°p-sa∂mWv IW-°m-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. CXv IS¬\n-c∏v 1.5 ao‰¿ h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.

P\-kw-Jy-bpsS \men¬ H∂v Xocß-fn-emWv Pohn-°p-∂Xv F∂-XpsIm≠v CXv Kpcp-Xc - a - mb {]iv\߃ D≠m-°pw. 5700 slIvS¿ Bhmk `qan \ap°v \jvS-amIpsa∂pw At±lw ]d™p.

- sIm®n-bn¬ Nne-h∂ - q¿ I\m-en\v apI-fn-eqsS hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ kvssIkn‰n ]≤-Xn-bpsS Aimkv{Xo-b-X-Ifpw A]-I-S-ßfpw {]kn≤ B¿°n-sSIv‰v Bb PbtKm-]m¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p. AXv Ah-

Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ KpW-߃ H∂pw ssIh-cn-°m≥ AXn-\m-hn-s√∂pw B]≤Xn-\n-eh - nse Xoc-tZi ]cnÿnXn \nb- a - ß ƒ°v hncp≤w BsW∂pw Ah-cpsS tcJ-Iƒ Xs∂ ImWn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ka¿∞n-®p. kvssIkn‰n ]≤-Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc \nb-a-km-[y-X-Iƒ BWv. AUz inh≥ aT-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. hyh- k mb sk{I- ´ dn \¬Inb tkm]m-[nI A\p-aXn ( NOC) \nb-aZrjvSym \ne-\n¬°n-s√∂v At±lw ]d-™p. ]cn-jØ - ns‚ ]pXnb ]pkvXI - amb km≥Uv Iu≠n Hcp {]IrXn ]©mwKw NS-ßn¬ {]Im-i\w sNbvXp. B¬tUm entbm t]mƒUv Fgp-Xnb km≥Uv Iu≠n B¬a\mIv F∂ ]pkvXI - Ø - ns‚ Cu kzX-{¥-hn-h¿Ø\w \n¿h-ln-®Xv Pn. tKm]n-\m-Y≥ BWv. tUm. bp.sI. tKm]m-e≥ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ tIm∏n tXhc tk{ISv tImtfPv {]n≥kn-∏¬ ^m. {]im-¥n\v \¬InbmWv {]Im-i\w sNbvXX - .v tbmK-Øn¬ eXm Pb-tKm-]m¬ kzmKXhpw lcn-em¬ \μnbpw ]d-™p.

bqWn-‰n¬ {Kma ]{Xw {]Im-i\w sNbvtXm? hm¿Ø DSs\ Fgp-X-tW...

6 hm¿Ø

2012 s^{_phcn 16˛29

tIc-f-Øns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn kkyP¥p-hn-\ymkØn\p≈nepw, ssPh AssPh hn\ym-kØn-\p-≈nepw \ne-sIm-≈p∂ ]mckv ] - c y- a mWv {]IrXn k¥p- e - \ Øns‚ ImX¬. `qan-bnse apgp-h≥ hn`- h - ß - f p- s Sbpw k¿tΔm- ] cn AXnse Poh-s‚bpw \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\hpw {]IrXn kwXp-e\ - a - mWv. a\p-jy-\pƒs∏-sS-bp≈ apgp-h≥ Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw kpc-£bv°v Bhmk hyhÿ ]cn-c£ - nt® aXnbm-Iq. CØ-cs - amcp Xncn-®d - n-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv sFIy-cm-jv{Sk-`-bpsS ]cn-ÿnXn ]cn-c-£W ]cn-]m-Sn-Xs∂ DZbw sIm≈p-∂X - v. ]cn-ÿnXn bpsS tIhe kwc-£W - am- b n- c p- ∂ n√ AXns‚ e£yw. ÿnXn kwc-£W - Ø - n-eq-∂nb hnIk-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv e£y-an-´-Xv. P¥p-Pm-eß - ƒ ss\k¿KnI Bhmk-hy-h-ÿbv°p Iogvs∏´v Ign-bptºmƒ a\p-jy≥ {]Ir-Xnsb ]msS am‰n adn®v hmk tI{μ-߃ kzbw krjv S n- ° p- I - b mWv sNøp- ∂ Xv .

Irjn, hyh-kmbw, hnt\m-Zw, hn{iaw CXym- Z n- I ƒ°p- t h≠n \S- Ø p∂ {]h¿Ø\-߃ ]cn-[n-hn-Sp-tºmƒ Ah {]IrXn k¥p-e\ - Ø - n¬ amdmssh- I - e y- ß ƒ krjv S n°p∂ps≠∂p a\- n-em-bt- ∏m-gmWv AØcw {]h¿Ø\- ß ƒ Ipsdsbms° \nb- { ¥n- ° Wsa∂ t_m≤yw D≠m-bX.v CXns‚ `mKam-bmWv {]Ir-Xn-bnep≈ CS-s]-Sens‚ ]cn[n Xncn- ® - d n- b p- ∂ Xv .

Ht´sd ]T-\ß - fpw Ah-bpsS ASnÿm-\Ø - n-se-Sp-°p∂ \nK-a\ - ß - fpw IW- ° n- s e- S p- Ø mWv ]cn- ÿ nXn \nb- a - ß ƒ D≠m- b Xpw D≠m- I p∂Xpw. Bsc-sb¶nepw in£n-°m≥ th≠nb√ adn®v `qan-bnse cq]-ßsfbpw apgp-h≥ Poh-Pm-eß - s - fbpw kwc-£n-°m≥ th≠n AØcw \nba-߃ ]cn-]m-en-°m-\m-Wv. {]Ir-Xnsb cq]m-¥c - s - ∏-SpØp-∂X - ns‚ bYm¿∞ ]cn-[n-Is - ≠ØpI F∂-XmWv {][m-\w. CXnemWv X¿°w D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p∂-hsc ]cn-ÿnXn hmZn-I-fm°n Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°p∂ {]h-WX h¿≤n-®ph-cn-Ib - m-W.v ]cn-ÿnXn ka-ky-Isf AXoh efn-Xh - ¬°-cW - n®v sNdnb sNdnb {]mtZ-ioI {]iv\ß - f - m°n H‰-s∏-SpØn t\cn-Sp∂ coXnbpw hym]-Ia - m-°p-∂p-≠.v ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS ka-{K-X-tbmSv \oXn ]pe¿ØmØ \nb-a-hy-hvk-Y-Ifpw Zp¿hym-Jym-\ßfpw k¿Δ-km-[m-c-W-am-°p-IbmWv F¨]-Xp-If - nepw sXmÆp-dpI-fnepw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]cn-ÿnXn Ah- t _m[w kao- ] - I m- e - Ø mbn \jvS-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. BtKm-fh - ¬°-cW - Øns‚ kmºØnI AP-≠bv°v tI{μ-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn Iogvs∏-´Xm-Wn-Xn-\p-Im-cW - w. `qan- b n¬ A≤ym- \ n®v Im¿jnI hyh-kmbnI hnI-k\w km≤y-am-°pI F∂ hnI-k\ kao]\w Ct∏mƒ Gsd-°psd Dt]-£n® a´mWv. ]Icw `qan-sbbpw AXnse hn`-hß - s - fbpw sIm≈ sNbvXv em`ap-≠m-°pI F∂ hnI-k\ kao-]\- Ø n\v \nba ]cn- c £bpw, k¿°m¿ ]n≥_- e hpw sImSpØphcp-I-bmWv. `qan-hn¬]\Nc°mbn amdn- b - X n- \ m¬ AXns‚

ssIam-‰-Øn-eqsS em`-ap-≠m-°p∂-coXn IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ AwKoI-cn-°s - ∏-´p-hc - n-Ib - m-Wv. Hcp `q{]tZ-iØ - ns‚ Im¿jnI D¬]m-Z\ £a-Xbpw ]mcn-ÿnXn tkh\ £a-Xbpw ]q¿Æ-ambn Ah-KW - n®p-sI≠v AXns‚ a‰v kmºØnI NqjWkm≤y-X-I-fn-te°mWv apJy-[mc hnI-k\ cwKw Ct∏mƒ Du∂p- ∂ - X v . CXns‚ ^e-ambn, Ip∂pw aebpw a‰pw sN¶-√n-s‚bpw Icn-¶-√n-s‚bpw tiJcw am{X-am-bn-´mWv ]cn-KW - n°-s∏-Sp-∂X - v. Pe-t{km-X - p-Isf Pew, aW-¬ F∂nh FSp-°m\p≈ CS-ßf - mbpw ]mS-ti-Jc - ßsf Ifn-aÆv J\\w sNøm\p≈ {]tZ-iß - f - mbpw am{Xw ImWp-∂c - oXn `c-WI - qSw AwKoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ImSp-Ifpw, ]p¬ta-Sp-If - pw, I≠¬h-\ß - f - pw, NXp- ∏ p- I fpw, IS¬Xo- c ßfpsams° h≥tXm-Xn¬ \in∏n®v sI´n-S-߃ \n¿Ωn®v \SØp∂ tkh\ hyh-km-b-Øn\mWv k¿°m¿ t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-∂-Xv. `h-\-k-ap-®-b-߃, tdmUv, A¥m-cm-jv{S-\n-eh - m-cØ - nep≈ ÿm]- \ - ß - ƒ , i_cn sdbn¬ amXr-Ib - n-ep≈ sdbn]≤-Xn-Iƒ, (SEZ)-{]-tZ-i-߃ F∂o- hnhn[cq]ßfn-ep≈ hnIk\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ henb aqe-[\w \nt£-]n-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ hnc-ense-Æm-Ip∂ iX-tImSnizc≥amcpsS \nb-{¥-WØ - n-te°p hn´psIm-Sp-°pIbm-W.v CØcw Xe-Xncn™ \b-߃°v A\p-]q-c-Iamb \nb-a\ - n¿ΩmWhpw \ne-hnep≈ ]cn- ÿ nXn kwc- £ W B`n-ap-Jy-am-bp≈ \nb-aß - f - psS t`Z-K-Xn-Ifpw Hs°-bmWv C∂v \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ `mK-ambn {]Ir-Xnbpw AXnse apgp-h≥ hn`-h-ßfpw hn´p- s Im- S p- ° p- I bpw, J\\w sNbv X pw, \nI- Ø n- b pw, ]cnh¿Ø\w sNbvXpw. sh´n-sh-fn∏n®pw btYjvSw A\p-`-hn-°m\p≈ kzmX{¥w \nba ]n≥_e-tØmsS A\p-hZn®p-sIm-Sp-°pIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp Ah- ÿ bmWv \ne-hn-ep-≈X - v. CXv tIcfsØt∏mep≈ Hcp `qhn-`m-KØns‚ `p¿_e {]Ir- X nsb ap®qSp apSn°pw F∂ ImcyØnB¿°pw A`n-{]m-ba - n-√. sIm≈- s N- ø m≥ Ahkcw e`n-®h - ¿ A\p-`h - n-°p-∂p, A√mØ-h¿ ]cn-X] - n-°p∂p F∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wn-∂p-≈-Xv. as‰mcp hnI-k\ km≤y-XI - f - n-√m-™n-´√ AXn-te°v _e-ambn ]nSn-®p-am-‰m\p≈ IcpØv P\w ImWn-°m-ØXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu ZpÿnXn \ne\n¬°p-∂Xv. Adn-hmWv Icp-Øv. tIc- f - ] - c n- ÿ n- X n- b psS Ct∏mgsØ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb ÿnXn F¥mWv? F¥mWv AXv kqNn∏n-°p∂ \ne-\n¬∏p `ojWn? alm `qcn-]£w hcp∂ P\-hn-`mK- Ø ns‚ Poh- k - ‘ m- c - W sØbpw, kmaq- l nI kpc- £ sbbpw F{]-Im-ca - mWv AXv {]XnIq-ea - mbn _m[n-°p-∂Xv? {]IrXn kwc-£W - Ø - nepw, Poh-t\m-]m-ZnI-fnepw A≤zm\ hntbm-KØ - nepw D∂nb a\p-jy-tI-{μo-IrX hnI-

k\ km≤y-X-bn-te°v F{]-Imcw \ap°v Xncn-s®Ømw? Cu Zni-bnep≈ Nn¥- I ƒ°pw {]h¿Ø- \ ߃°pw ]n≥_- e - t a- I m- \ mWv tIcf ]cn-ÿnXn kw_-‘n® Ahtem-I\ tcJ ChnsS Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p∂Xv. 1. `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw InS∏pw tIc-fØ - n\v Hcp {]tXyI `q{]-IrXn-bm-W.v ]Sn-™mdv kap{Z \nc-∏n\n∂v 5 ao‰¿ Xmgv∂pw GXm≠v 120 Intem-ao-‰¿ Ing-t°m´v t]mbm2695 ao‰¿ s]m°ap≈ ]¿Δ-Xh - pw.

38863 NXp. In. ao‰¿ hnkvXo¿Æap≈ kwÿm-\Ø - n\v 560 In. ao‰¿ \of- Ø n¬ kap{Z Xoc- a p- ≠ v . kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ hoXn 11-˛124 In. ao‰-dm-Wv. CXv XmW \new, a[y-\new, D∂- X - \ new F∂n- ß s\ 3 ss\k¿§nI {]tZ-i-ß-fmbn Xcw Xncn-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. 10 Xcw aÆv tIc-fØ - n-ep-≠v. 12 Im¿jnI Imemhÿm aWvUe - ß - f - mbn tIc-fsØ Xcw Xncn-®n-cn-\zn´p≠v. \ap°v 44 \Zo XS-ßf - p-≠v, 1750 D] XS-߃, 4452 \o¿adn {]tZ-iß - fpw. Cu \o¿adn {]tZ- i - ß ƒ FÆ- a ‰ kq£v a Ct°m hyql-߃ {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. Cu Ct°m hyql sshhn[yw Im¿jnI sshhn-[yhpw \¬Ip-∂p.

Xmgv {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ sXßpw, s\√pw, a[y-\n-eØ - n¬ sXßv, ac-®o-\n, hmg, Ihp-ß,v Ipcp-ap-fI - ,v Iip-am-h,v d∫¿, s\√v CXym-Zn-Ifpw D∂-X-ß-fnNmb, Im∏n, Gew, apX-em-bh - bpw Irjn sNø-s∏Sp∂p. Cu kq£va Ct°m hyql-ßfpsS Xmgvhc-Iƒ an°-hmdpw Pe kar-≤a - m-bn-cn°pw.

Ah- b psS Ip∂p- I - f n¬ hnhn[ hnXm\ Xe-t∏m-Sp-Iq-Snb ac-°q-´ßƒ (h-\w) \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

Xoc-tZi ]c-∏p-Ifpw XÆo¿ XSßfpw Xmgv{]tZ-i-Øn¬ s]Sp∂p F¶nepw P\kwJym hnX- c - W Ønepw kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\ß - fnepw H∂m-aX - mbn \n¬°p∂p. tIcf-Øn¬ 44 \Zn-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw 3 FÆw Ing-t°m-s´m-gpIn Abkwÿm-\-sØ-bmWv tkhn-°p-∂Xv. \ΩpsS \Zn-Iƒ H∂pw \Zn-bpsS tZiob \n¿Δ-N\ {]Im-ca - p≈ \ZnI-tfb√. 4 aoUnbw \Zn-I-fp-≠v.

Nmen-bm¿, `mc-X∏ - p-g, s]cn-bm¿, ]º F∂n-h. 43 \Zn-Ifpw e£-Zzo]v ISen-te°v HgpInt®-cp-∂p. IS¬Xo-cØn\v kam-¥c - a - mbn Imb-ep-If - psS Hcp Nße Xs∂-bp-≠v. 27 Imb-epIfpw 7 eKq-Wp-If - pw.

IS¬ Xoc-Øn\v kam-¥-c-ambn kwÿm-\-Øns‚ Ingt° AXn¿ Øn-bn¬ sX°v hS-°mbn ]›n-aL´w F∂ kly-]¿Δ-X \nc-bp-≠v. ssPh sshhn[y kar-≤a - mbn Cu ae-\n-cbpw ImSp-I-fp-amWv tIc-fØns‚ Irjn-bp-sSbpw P\ Pohn-XØns‚bpw C≥jyq-d≥kv.

2.P\ kwJy: tIc- f - Ø nse P\ kwJy 3,33,87,677 (2011). CXn¬ 1,73,66,387 kv{XoIfpw 1,60,21,290 ]pcp-j∑ - m-cp-amWv . en¶v A\p- ] mXw 1084. P\ kwJy-bn¬ 1,74,55,606 \K-c-hm-knIfpw (25%), 1,59,32,171 {Kmao-Wc - p-amWv. P\ km{μX 859. P\-kw-Jy-bn7.2% Irjn-°mcpw 16.1% I¿jI sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw 3.5% hyh-kmb sXmgn- e m- f n- I - f pamWv km£- c X 90.9%. hnkvXo¿Æ-Øn¬ tIcfw

C¥y-bpsS 1% am{X-am-sW-¶nepw P\-kwJy C¥y-bpsS 3% tIc-fØn-em-Wv. 3. `qD-]t- bmKw: tIc- f - Ø nse `qD- ] - t bm- K hpw Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø-\hpw sshhn[y-am¿∂-Xm-Wv. kwÿm-\Øv \S∏m-°nb `q]-cn-jvIc - Ww `qkzØv ssIhiw hbv°p-∂X - nepw aueoI-amb cq]m-¥c - o-Ic - Ww hcp-Øn.

Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ `qD-]t- bmK IW°v Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p 1. h\-`qan 1081509 slIvS¿ 2. Im¿jntI-Xc D]-tbmKw 361695 slIvS¿ 3. Irjn-tbm-Py-a√ - mØ `qan 17912 slIvS¿ 4. ÿncw ta®n¬ ÿew 96 slIvS¿ 5. ]e-hn[ ]mgvac - ß - fpw a‰pw 4423 slIvS¿ 6. Irjn sNøm-hp∂ ]mgv `qan 98014 slIvS¿ 7. ÿnc-ambn Xcn-ip-`qan 45374 slIvS¿ 8. \S-∏p-Xc - niv 769115 slIvS¿ 9. Irjn Cd-°nb ÿew 2180679 slIvS¿ 4. Irjn: `qan-bpsS hnkvXo¿Æ-Øn55% Irjn-bm-Wv. {][m-\s - ∏´ hnfIfpw `qhn-kvXo¿Æhpw Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p.

1. s\√v 234013 slIvS¿ 2. ]b-dp-h¿§w 4443 slIvS¿ 3. Ipcp-ap-fIv 171489 slIvS¿ 4. C©n 5408 slIvS¿ 5. a™ƒ 2438 slIvS¿ 6. Gew 41593 slIvS¿ 7. AS-bv°m-acw 94219 slIvS¿ 8. hmg 51275 slIvS¿ 9 a‰v tXm´-hn-fI - ƒ 47800 slIvS¿ 10. Iip-amhv 47972 slIvS¿ 11. I∏ 74856 slIvS¿ 12. sXßv 778619 slIvS¿ 13. Im∏n 84796 slIvS¿ 14. Nmb 36840 slIvS¿ 15. d∫¿ 525408 slIvS¿ 5. h\w: tIc-f-Ønse h\-߃ an°hmdpw ]›n-aL - ´ ae-\n-cI - f - n-emWv. temI-Ønse Xs∂ {][m-\s∏´ ssPh- s sh- h n[y taL- e sb∂v t]cp tI´ h\-ta-Le - b - mWv ]›n-aL - ´- w. \ΩpsS h\-ßf - n50% Dw sX°≥ Pn√-I-fn-em-Wv. Be-∏pg Pn√-I-fn¬ h\w C√. kwÿm-\Øv 28 Xcw kky Pme߃ Ds≠-∂mWv IW°v. 5 \mjW¬ ]m¿°pIfpw 11 ssh¬Uv sse^v kmMvNz-dn-Ifpw 2 ]£n kt¶-Xß - fpw 1 ssSK¿ dnk¿Δpw tIcf-Øn-ep-≠v.

1. DjvWt- a-Lem B¿{Z \nXy-lcn-Xw, A¿≤ \nXy-lc - nX h\w 3877.44 N. In. ao 2. DjvWt- a-Lem B¿{Z Ce-s]m-gnbpw ImSv 3615.98 N. In. ao 3. DjvWtaLem ipjvI Ce-s]m-gnbpw ImSv 391.36 N. In. ao 4. antXm-jvWt- a-Le ssiXy tNme-h\w

386.42 N. In. ao 5. tXm´w 1477.39 N. In. ao 6. ]p¬taSv 501.08 N. In. ao 7. a‰p-≈h 1059.78 N. In. ao 6. `qD-]t- bmK {]am-W{- ]-Im-ca - p≈ h\ {]tZ-iß - ƒ: 1. \n_n-V-h-\-߃/Xcw Xmgv∂ h\w 8772.29 slIvS¿ 2. tXm´ßƒ 1477.39 slIvS¿ 3. ]m´-Øn\v \¬I-s∏´ h\-`qan 649.44 slIvS¿ 4. a‰v Bh-iy-߃°mbn FCA {]Imcw \evIs - ∏-´Xv 410.34 slIvS¿ 7. \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn-®p≈ h\-ÿnXn: 1. dnk¿ΔvUv h\w 9102.20 slIvS¿ 2. dnk¿ΔvUv B°m≥ Dt±-in-°s∏-´Xv 364.47 slIvS¿ 3. B¿÷nX (Vested) h\w 1837.79 slIvS¿ tXm´ß- s f- ∏ ‰n c≠v hm°v . ... kwÿm-\Øv 32 Xcw tXm´-ßf - mWp-≈X - v. tX°v, tdmkvhpUv, almK-Wn, Nμ-\w, B™n-en, Fe-hv, d∫¿ apX-emb tZiob ac-߃ IqSmsX \ap°v XnI®pw hntZ-iob kv]oio-kp-If - mb AtIz-jn-b, Hmdn°pen t^m¿an- k v , AtIz- j nb am©n-bw F∂o ac-ßf - psS tXm´ß-fp-ap-≠v. Cu ac-߃°v If-s®Sn-If - mbn ]c-°m≥ Ign-hp-≠v. AhbpsS ASp-sØm∂pw a‰v hr£ßƒ hf- c m≥ A\p- h - Z n- ° n- √ .

Chsb sIm≠p h∂Xv hnZKvZ D]tZiw adn-IS- ∂ - m-bn-cp-∂p. {]tXyI tXm´-߃ IqSmsX CSp°n Pemi-bØ - ns‚ Ic-bn¬ At°z-jnb \Sp-Ibpw D≠m-bn.

6.I≠¬h\w:˛ D∏p-I-e¿∂ PeØn¬ hf-cp∂ A]q¿Δ kkym-hÿ- b mWv I≠¬ h\- ß ƒ.

Imb¬ {]tZ-iØv cq]-s∏´ph∂ Cu h\w kap-{Z-P-e-Øn-t‚bpw ip≤-Pe - Ø - n-s‚bpw kwK-aÿ m-\ß-fn¬, sNfn-Øn-´-I-fn¬ cq]w sIm≈p∂ A]q¿Δ-ßf - mb I≠sNSn- I ƒ Xnßn \nd™ Cu {]tZiw then-tb-‰-Øn¬ \n∂pw Icsb kwc-£n-°p-∂p. a’y-{]-`mh-Øns‚ kncm-tI-{μ-ßf - mbn \ne\n¬°p∂ Cu h\ hyhÿ ]£nI-fpsS Hc-`b tI{μw IqSn-bm-Wv. IS¬Øoc kwc-£W - Ø - n¬ CXv henb ]¶mWv hln- ° p- ∂ - X v . `m¥≥I-Wv¬, sNdp-I≠ - ¬, kpK‘-I-Wv¬, IÆp-s]m-´n, D∏qØ XpS-ßnb A]q¿Δ hr£-Pm-Xn-Iƒ IWv¬ h\-Øn¬ I≠p hcp-∂p. tIc-fX - o-cØ - pw, Imb-tem-cß - f - nepw _m°nbmbn \n¬°p∂ I≠-ens\ kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-amWv. 7. ]mgv`qan:˛ e`y-amb aÆv, t]mjI-߃, sh≈w F∂nh sh®psIm≠v In´p∂ D¬]m-Z\w Int´-≠Xnepw Ipd- h m- b m¬ AØcw `qansb ]mgv`q-an-sb∂v ]d-bpw.

CØ-cw `qan-bn¬ ta¬aÆv apgp-h\mbpw \in®v kky-߃°v hfcm≥ Bh- i y- a mb thcp- I ƒ {]h¿Øn-t°≠ ]cn-kcw hnj-ap≈- X mbnØo¿∂n- c n- ° pw. AXpsIm≠v Irjn tbmPy-am-hn-√. ]mgv`qansb imkv{Xo-ba - mb h¿§o-Ic - W - Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ 23 Xc-ßfm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. tIc-fØ - n¬ hnhn[

7

2012 s^{_phcn 16˛29

tIc-f-Øns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn Pn√-I-fn-embn Ch-bn¬ 9 Xcw ]mgv ` q- a n- I - f p- ≠ v . BsI `qhnkvXo¿Æ-Øn¬ (35863.00 slIvS¿) 6.23% Bb 2458.69 slIv S ¿ ]mgv`qanbmWv tIc-fØ - n-ep-≈X - v.

8. `qan-bpsS tijn (Land Capability): aÆns‚ kz`mhw, \o¿hm-¿N, Cu¿∏w, asÆm-en∏v km[y-X, D]cn-Xe Pe-{]-hm-lw apX-em-bh IW-°n-se-SpØv `qan-bpsS DXv]mZ\ tijnsb h¿§o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse `qansb Xmsg ]dbp∂ 5 Xc-ßf - mbn ]d™v hcp∂p.

Xcw 2˛sIm≈m-hp∂ `qan (Good Cultivable) Xcw 3˛Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ Irjn-`qan (Moderatly Good) Xcw 4˛kmam\yw \√ Irjn-`qan (Fairly Good) Xcw 6˛h\-h¬I-cW - Ø - nt\m Imen ta®n-ent\m ]‰nb `qan (Well suited for foresting or griezing) Xcw 8 ˛h\y Pohn- I ƒ°pw hnt\m-Zh - n-lm-cØ - n\pw ]‰nb `qan tIcfØnse `qan-bn¬ 37% am{XamWv P\-tk-N-\-Øn\v ]‰n-b-Xv. Cu kz`m-h-ß-sfms° `qan-bpsS D¬]-∂£ - a - X - b - psS hnti-jW - ß - fm-Wv. 9. D]-cn-Pe - h - n-`h t{kmX- p-Iƒ: tIcfw Pe-hn-`h kar-≤am-W.v ]pg-Iƒ, XSm-Iß - ƒ, Imb¬, hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb Ipf-߃, InW-dp-Iƒ, IÆo¿ XS-߃ CXymZn-Is - f-s°m≠v kar-≤w. 44 \Zn-Ifp-≠v. Nneh IS-en-te°v HgpIn tNcpw aptº sXm´-Sp-Øh - b - p-ambn tbmPn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ 34 \Zo XS߃ D≠m-Ip-∂p. 44 ¬ 3 FÆw Ing-t°m-´m-sWm-gp-Ip-∂X - .v ]mºm¿, `hm-\n, I_\n F∂n-hb - mWv B \Zn-Iƒ. ]Sn-™m-tdm-s´m-gp-Ip∂ 41 \Zn- I ƒ icm- i cn {]Xn- h ¿jw Xcp∂ sh≈w 64263 Zi-e£w Iyq_nIv ao‰-dm-Wv. CXn¬ GItZiw 50% D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. tIc- f - Ø nse \Zn- I ƒ F√mw Nncÿmbnbm-Wv. GXm≠v sIm√°mew apgp-h≥ e`n-°p∂ ag, Bgap≈ aÆv, CS-Xq¿∂ kkym-hcWw F∂n- h - b mWv CXn\v ImcWw. ]e \Zn-If - nepw AW-s°´p- I - f p- ≠ v . Cu AW- s °- ´ p- I ƒ sIm≠v KpWap-s≠-¶nepw \Zn-Ifnse F°¬aÆv e`yX CXp-aqew C√m-Xm-Ip-∂Xv ]pg-If - psS Poh\v `oj-Wn-bm-Wv. IS-se-Sp-∏n\pw CXv Imc-Wa - m-Ip-∂p.

10. Pe-hn-`h - ß - ƒ: 2010 se tZiob IÆo¿ØS `q]S {]Imcw tIc-fØn- e p≈ D]- c n- X e Pe- h n- ` h kvt{XmX- p-Iƒ Xmsg sImSpØ {]Im-ca - m-Wv. Dƒ\m-S≥ ss\k¿§oI XÆo¿ XS߃:˛ XSmIw 3 FÆw 2644 slIvS¿ hnkvXo¿Æw \Zn {]m¥ XÆo¿ XS-߃ 18 FÆw 410 slIvS¿ hnkvXo¿Æw sh≈w sI´n-°n-S° - p-∂h 922 FÆw 20305 slIvS¿ hnkvXo¿Æw

sNdp \Zn-Iƒ/Acp-hn-Iƒ 172 FÆw 65162 slIvS¿ hnkvXo¿Æw Dƒ\m-S≥ a\pjy \n¿ΩnX XS߃:˛ AW-s°-´p-Iƒ/XS-bW - I - ƒ 39 FÆw 26167 slIvS¿ hnkvXo¿Æw Ipf-߃/s]mbvII - ƒ 439 FÆw 2435 slIvS¿ hnkvXo¿Æw Xoc-tZi XÆo¿ XS-߃:-˛ XSm-Iß - ƒ (e-Kq¨) 39 FÆw 38442 slIvS¿ hnkvXo¿Æw \Zo apJ-߃ 19 FÆw 80 slIvS¿ hnkvXo¿Æw IS-∏pd XS-߃ 111 FÆw 2354 slIvS¿ hnkvXo¿Æw Imb-ep-Iƒ IS¬ Xoc-Øn\v kam¥-ca - mbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Imb-epIƒ s]mbvII - fpw Agnap-Jß - fpw sNdp XSmIßfpw tXmSp- I ƒ sImt≠m hoXn Ipd™ Nnd-Iƒ sImt≠m LSn-°s - ∏´ Pe-{]-tZ-iß- f m- W v . CXnse sh≈w D∏p Ie¿∂-Xm-Wv. GXm≠v 2426 N. In. ao‰¿ hnkvXo¿Æw hcpw Cu Imbep-Iƒ°v. Cu Imb¬ hyh-ÿbn¬ G‰hpw hepXn thº-\mSv XSm-Ia - m-Wv. s]mbvII - fpw XSm-Ißfpw IqSn 46 FÆ-ap-≠v. Imb-epIƒ \nc-h[n tkh-\ß - ƒ \¬Ip∂p- ≠ v . a’y- k - º Øpw AXv \¬Ip∂ sXmgn- e - h - k - c - ß fpw h¿j-°m-eØv Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ ag sh≈sØ XS™p \n¿Øp-∂p. `qK¿` PesØ kºp-jSv a - m-°p-∂p.

Nc°p IS-Øn\pw KXm-KØ - n\pw D]m-Zn-bm-Ip-∂p. \Zn-Iƒ sIm≠p hcp∂ t]mjI ]Zm¿∞- ß ƒ tiJ-cn®p hbv°p∂ Hcp Ad-bmbn `hn-°p-∂p.

11. `qK¿`-Pew: tIc- f - Ø n\v [mcmfw `qK¿` Pew D≠v. ]pdw aÆn\pw Xmsg-bp≈ inem ]mfn-If - p-sSbpw Dud¬ LS-\b - p-sSbpw {]tXy-IX - bmWv CXn\v Imc-Ww. {]Xn-h¿jw 79,000 e£w Iyp_nIv ao‰¿ sh≈w `qK¿` Pe kºq-jvSo-Ic - Ww sNøs∏-Sp-∂p≠v. AXns‚ 85% Pe-tkN-\Ø - n\v D]-Ic - n-°pw.

12. ssPh-ssh-hn[yw: Db¿∂ ssPh-ssh-hnZy kº- Ø ns‚ DS- a - b mWv tIcf kwÿm-\w. temI-Ønse Xs∂ G‰hpw ssPh-ssh-hn-[y kt¶-Xß-fn¬ {][m-\s - ∏´ Hcp ÿe-amWv kly- ] ¿Δ- X w. tIc- f - Ø ns‚ Ingt° AXncp Xs∂ kly-]¿ΔX-am-Wt- √m. kly-\n¬ \n∂pw ]Sn™m-tdm´v e£-Zzo]vkap{Zw hsc ]S¿∂v InS-°p∂ tIc-f-Ønse ssPh-ssh-hn[yw ap¥n-b-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ k]p-jv]n-Iƒ 4600, ]p¬sN-Sn-Iƒ 350, apf 15, Cu‰ 9, Hm¿°n-Up-Iƒ 214, Pnwt\m kvt]apIƒ 4, ]∂-s®Sn h¿§w 200, enh¿ h¿´p- I ƒ 200, ]mb- e p- I ƒ 231, Ipanƒ h¿§w 1044, sse°-Wp-Iƒ 800, kv]ojo-kp-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øs∏-´n-´p-≠v. P¥p-°-fm-sW-¶ntem kkvX\ - n-Iƒ 48, ]£n h¿§w 475, Pe-]£ - n-Iƒ 101, Cg P¥p-°ƒ 60,

]√n-Iƒ 30, ]mºp-Iƒ 57, D`-bP - ohn-Iƒ 86, ip≤-Pe - a - ’ - y-߃ 84, Nn{X- i - e - ` - ß ƒ 312, C\- ß ƒ {][m\ P¥p-°ƒ tIc-f-Øn\n∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

13. `qhn- \ n- t bm- K hpw ]cnÿnXnbpw: hnI- k - \ hpw ]cn- ÿ nXnbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w Ah-KW - n°-s∏-Sp-Itbm `RvPn-°s - ∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp∂ Hc-hÿ - b - mWv tIc-fØ - nep-≈X - .v X\n-ab - m¿∂ `qanimkv{Xw {]tXyI Imem-hÿm hnti-j߃, ]cn- k c {]tXy- I - X - I ƒ, F∂nh tIcf ]cn- ÿ n- X nsb temew / `wKpcw F∂o hnti-jW-Øn\v ]m{Xo-`h - n--∏n-°p-∂p. ssPh `uXoI hn`-h-ß-fpsS kº-∂X tIc-fsØ temI-Ønse H∂mw-InS ÿm\-ßf - n¬ s]Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

G‰hpw ap¥nb ssPh sshhn-[ya- S - ß nb Ct°m hyql- ß ƒ ˛ DjvW-ta-Jem ag-°m-Sp-Iƒ, XoctZi Imb-ep-Ifpw IÆo¿ XS-ßfpw, IS- t emc ]hn- g - ∏ p- ‰ p- I fpw CXn¬s∏- S p- ∂ p. Cu LS- I - ß sf√mw shdpw 50 In. ao‰¿ `q hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kwÿm- \ sØ Djv W - t a- J em B¿{Z Imem- h ÿ 6, 7 amkw \o≠p \nev°p∂ ag, `qan-im-kv{X]- c - a mb InS∏v \o≠ a\pjy kwkvImc Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ss\c¥cyw CsXms° tIc-f-Øns‚ t\´-ßf - m-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂m-epw tIcf-sØ Hcp ]cn-ÿnXn Zp¿∫e {]tZ-is - a∂v hnti-jn-∏n-t°-≠n-bncn- ° p- ∂ p. Ign™ ImeßfntIc-fØ - nse {]IrXn hn`h NqjW-Øns‚ apt∂‰w ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bnBLmXw G¬]n-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

CXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ Hmtcm∂mbn {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-bn´p-≠v. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]cnÿn-Xn-bpsS Jc-˛h - m-bp-˛P - ew F∂o ]cn-tOZ-߃ Npcp-°a - mbn ]cn-tim[n°mw. tIc-f-Ønse `qhn-\n-tbm-K-Ønh∂ am‰w ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb kzm[o-\n®n-´p≠v. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-ambn s]mcpØ-s∏´v Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ign-hn-t\msSm∏w kz¥w \ne-\n-ev]ns‚ `mKambn ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ cq]-am‰w D≠m-°m-\p≈ Ignhpw a\p-jy\p≠v. `£y tiJ-cWw \SØp∂h¿ apX¬ Irjn-°mcpw hyh-kmbn-Ifpw hsc F√m hn`m-Kß - fpw CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ cq]-am‰w krjvSn®n-´p-≠.v `ua-]c - n-ÿn-Xnsb CW-°nsb-Sp-°pI F∂ {]hrØn sNøpI hgn {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ am‰-߃ h∂p. BZy L´-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ Pohn®Xpw ae-s©-cp-hp-I-fnepw IS¬Xo-c-Øpam-bn-cp∂p. [mcmfw ]pg-Ifpw Acp-hn-Ifpw Hgp-Ip-∂, hm¿jnI sh≈- s ∏m- ° - ß ƒ°v hnt[-ba - mbn Ic-`q-an-Iƒ Db¿Ønb sh√p-hn-fn-Isf Ah¿ t\cn-´p. Petk- N - \ - Ø n\pw Bhm- k - Ø n- \ pap≈ {Iao-Ic - W - ß - ƒ sNbvXpw, B {]tZ-i-߃°-\p-tbm-Py-amb hnfIƒ \´p-hf - ¿Øn. Aß-s\-bmWv CS\mSv F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ `q{]-tZ-iap-≠m-bX - v. Cu Im¿jnI hyhÿ ae-©p-cp-hpIfnte°pw Xoc {]tZi-ß-fn-te°pw ]n∂oSv hym]n-®p. hyXykvX hnf-Iƒ Irjn-sN-øs∏´p. Xoc {]tZ-isØ F°¬

aÆn¬ sXßpw, sN¶-√pw, IfnaÆpw tN¿∂ ]d-ºp-If - n¬ ^e-hr£-ßfpw Ingßp h¿§-ßf - pw, aes©-cp-hp-If - n¬ kpK-‘{- Z-hy-ßfpw K‘-a-km-e-Ifpw hf¿Øn. ChbpsS CS-bn¬ kmZy-ambn ÿe-ßfn¬ s\√pw a‰pw [m\y-ßfpw D≠mbn. apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® a[y-Im-e] - m-cnÿn-XnI k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bn]n∂oSv am‰w h∂p. t]m¿®p-Ko-kpIm¿ sIm≠p h∂ Iip-amhpw, {InkvXy≥ anj-\d - n-am-cpsS ac-®o-\nbpw-, \n-ch - [n ]qs®-Sn-Ifpw ÿnXnbmsI am‰n. ]ns∂ d∫¿ h∂p. an{i-hn-f-I-fn¬ \n∂v GI hnf tXm´-ß-fn-te°v Im¿jnI cwKw amdn. t\cn´v hmWnPy aqey-an-√mØXpw F∂m¬ ssPh k¥p-enXm-hÿ sb \ne-\n¿Øm≥ klmbn-°p-∂-Xp-amb H´-\-h[n kky߃ \in-∏n-°s - ∏-´p. DXv]m-Z\ - £ - a-X-bpsS h¿≤\ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p e£yw. AXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Xo{h{i-aß - ƒ ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb _m[n-®p. (`q-hn-\ntbmK-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-]c - a - mb am\-߃ tUm.sI. F≥. KtWjv ""`qan Hcp s]mXp-kzØv'' F∂ ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.) tIcf kwÿm\ cq]o-Ic - W - Ø - n\v tijw D≠mb am‰-߃ Im¿jnI `qhn-\n-tbmK Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Ahkm\ A[ym-ba - m-Wv. ae-ap-If - nepw, ae-s©-cp-hp-Ifnepw tXm´-߃ hym]n-®p. d∫¿ t]mep≈ GIhnf tXm´-߃ B[n-]Xyw t\Sn. ]dºp-Iƒ ]pc-bn-Sß - f - m-bn. an{i-hn-fIƒ C√m- X m- b n. ImSp Itødn ]m¿∏n- S - ß fpw Irjn- b n- S - ß fpw B°n. AXyp-ev]m-Z\ tijn-bp≈ hnØp-Iƒ, cmk-hfw, IoS-\m-in-\n, b{¥- ß ƒ, I\m¬ ]≤- X n- I ƒ, AW- s °- ´ p- I ƒ F√mw CXnklm-bn®p. em`-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈ `qD-]t- bm-KØ - n\v {]m[m\yw ssIh∂p.

Cu am‰- ß ƒ `qD- ] - t bm- K sØ Fßs\ _m[n®p F∂v a\- n-em°m≥ Xmsg sImSpØ ]´nI D]I-cn-°pw. 1960 apX¬ 2010 hsc-bp≈ Ac \q‰m-≠nse IW-°p-If - m-Wv. kzImcy h\w k¿°m-cn¬ \n£n-

°p- I - f n¬ {]Xy- £ - s ∏- S p- ∂ p.

F¶nepw 1905 se ÿe hnhc `q]Sßfpw 1973, 1983 h¿j-ßf - nse em‚ vkm‰v {]Xn-_nw_ßfpw D]tbm-Kn®v tUm. NtXm-]m-[ymb \SØnb ]T-\-߃ ImWn-°p-∂Xv h\ hnkvXo¿Æ-Øn¬ 14.7% Ipdhv h∂n-´p-s≠-∂m-Wv. 1965 ¬ 0.27, 1973 ¬ 1.33, 1983 ¬ 0.29 iX-am-\hpw hnkvXo¿Æ-Øn¬ Ipd-hp-≠m-bXmbn Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ipdhn\v {][m\ ImcWw h\-[zw-k\w AY\ ht\m¬aq-e\w BWv. h\w tXm´-°r-jn-°m-bpw, tdmUv sh´m\mbpw, Pe sshZypX ]≤- X n°mbpw, ac-tØm-´-߃°mbpw, IpSn-tb-‰ß - ƒ°mbpw, ]p\-c[ - n-hmk-Øn-\mbpw, Hs°-bmWv ImSp-Iƒ \in-∏n-°s - ∏-´Xv. 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠ms‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Nmb, Im∏n, Gew, tX°v, d∫¿ F∂n-hb - psS tXm´- ß fpw D≠m- b n. tIcf kwÿm\ cq]o-Ic - W - Ø - n\v tijw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ ImSp-Iƒ A{]Xy- £ - a m- b n. tXm´- ß ƒ°mbn 1538000 slIv S ¿, AW- s °- ´ pIƒ°mbn 29600 slIvS¿, t^mdÃv sUh- e - ] v s a‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j - \ pth≠n 37800 slIvS¿, ^manwKv tIm¿∏- t d- j - \ p- t h≠n 155100 slIvSdpw \jvS-s∏-´p. 1984 se k¿°m¿ IW°v 28585 slIvS¿ F∂m-W.v AXn¬ 1.1.1977 hsc-bp≈ Itø-‰-߃°v k¿°m¿ ]´bw \¬In. AXn\v C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \n¿_‘ {]Imcw 57480 slIvS¿ h\ `qan-bn¬ h\ hXvIc - Ww \S-Ønsb∂mWv ]d-bs∏-Sp-∂X - v.

15.h\ \io-I-c-WØns‚ Imcy߃: 1992 se dntbm tIm¨^-d≥knh\-\i - o-Ic - W - sØ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn´p≠v . Im¿jnI taJ- e bv ° p \¬Inb AanX {]m[m\yw, DNn-Xa-√mØ coXn-bn-ep≈ hn\n-tbm-Kw, h\-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS Aan-X-amb D]t`m-Kw, h\-Øns‚ aqey-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ Adn-hn-√mbva F∂n-hb - mWv {][m-\-ambpw h\-tim-j-W-Øn\v tlXp. Zmcn{Zyw, sXmgn-en-√m-ba v , `qcln-Xc - psS h¿≤-\, h\-hn-`h kam-

`qD-]-tbmKw (sl-IvS-dn¬) 1960 1993 2010 1. h\w 1064000 1082000* 1081509 +17504 2.

Irjn-tb-Xc D]-tbmKw 206000 303000 361695 +155695 3.

Irjn sNømØ Xcniv 155000 55000 17912 -˛138088 4. ÿnc-amb ta®n¬ ÿew 47000 2000 96 ˛46904 5. ]e-hI ac-߃ hf-cp∂ ÿew 2060000 34000 4423 ˛201577 6.

Irjn sNøm-hp∂ Xcniv 144000 91000 98014 ˛45986 7.

Imem-Im-e-am-bp≈ Xcniv 67000 42000 76945 +9945 8. \S∏p Xcn-i-√mØ Xcniv 62000 27000 45374 ˛16626 9. samØw Irjn-bn-d-°nb `qan 1934000 2249000 2180679 +146679 * 1993 h\ hnkvXo¿Æw IqSn-bXv kzImcy h\w k¿°m-cn¬ \n£n-]vXa- m-bX- ns‚ IW°v Iq´n-bX- m-Wv. ]vX-am-b-Xns‚ IW°v Iq´n-b-XmWv. 14.h\-\i - o-Ic - Ww: Cu h¿§o-Ic - W IW°v {]Imcw tIc-f-Øns‚ `q hnkvXr-Xn-bpsS 27.85% h\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-fØns‚ Ing-°-Xn-cn¬ klym{Zn ]¿ΔX {]tZ-iØ - mWv tI{μo-Ic - n°-s∏-´n-´p-≈X - v. Be-∏pg Pn√-sbmgnsI a‰v Pn√-If - n-embn CXv hym]n®n-´p-≠v. Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ icnbmb k¿tΔ \S-Øm-ØXp sIm≠v h\ hnkvXo¿Æw am‰-an-√msX IW-

l-cW-Øn-\mbn \n¿an-°p∂ h\ho-Yn-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw Xs∂ h\\ioI-cW - Ø - ns‚ B°w Iq´n. tXm´-ßsf h\-am-bn-´mWv HtZymKnI h¿Ko-Ic - W - w. tXm´w h\-a√ - .

F¥mWv hyXymkw? hyXymkw c≠p Xc-Øn-em-Wv LS-\-bnepw [¿a-Øn-epw. ImSv Hcp ss\k¿§nI Ft°m hyql-am-Wv. D¬]m-ZI - cpw D]- t `m- ‡ m- ° fpw HØp- t N¿∂v k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-seØn \n¬°p∂ Hcp {]Xn- ` m- k w.

F∂m¬ tXm´w / πmt‚-j≥ Ir{Xn-

8 hm¿Ø

Regd No of Newspaper KERMAL/2001/10969 Regd No. KL/CT/53/2012-14 Licence to post without pre-payment at RMS Calicut. L No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/6/KKD/12-14

2012 s^{_phcn 16˛29

tIc-f-Øns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn a-ambn a\p-jy≥ hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ H‰ PmXn ac-ßf - psS Iq´-am-Wv. acß-sf-s°m≠p≈ Hcp Irjn-bmsWt∂ CXns\ ]d- b m- \ m- h p.

ImSm-sW-¶n¬ kq£va ˛ kky ˛ P¥p-°ƒ apX¬ k]p-jv]n-Ifpw kkv X - \ n- I fpw Dƒs°m- ≈ p∂ kI-ea - m\ PmXn Pohn-Ifpw AXnep-≠m-hpw. Pohn sshhn-[y-ap-≈Xv F∂pw ]d-bmw. tXm´-Øn¬ Cu sshhn[yw C√. A¥-co-£-Ønte°v hnSp∂ \ocm-hnbpsS IW°nepw c≠pw c≠m-W.v ag-°m-´n\n∂v A¥- c o- £ - Ø n- t e°v t]mIp∂ tkzZ-\Øns‚ tXmXpw Hcp an\n-‰n¬ Hcp N. sk‚o-ao-‰¿ hnkv X o¿Æ- Ø n¬ \n∂p 8˛9 an√n{Kmw BWv. AtX kabw Hcp bq°men tXm´-Øn¬ \n∂v t]mIp∂Xv 3.4 an. {Kmw.!

ImSpw Hcp kº-Øt√? AsX-SpØv D]-tbm-Kn-°t- ≠?. kºØp Xs∂ icn. ]s£ `qK¿` Abn-cp-Is - f-t∏mse-tbm, I¬°-cn-sb-t∏m-setbm D]tbm-Kn-t°-≠X - √ Cu ssPh-hn-`h - w.

Aßs\ Xs∂ AXns\ \ne\n¿ØpI F∂-Xm-W,v h\-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI {]m[m-\yw. ImcWw hcƒ®, sh≈-s∏m-°w, asÆm-en∏v apX-emb hn]-Øp-If - n¬ \n∂v \sΩ kwc-£n-°p-∂Xp ImSm-Wv. ImSv {]Zm\w sNøp∂ a‰p tkh-\ß - f - pap-≠t- √m.

ImSns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-∏‰n ho≠pw P\-ßsf t_m[-h¬°-cn-°m-\mbn sFIy-cmjv{S kwL-S\ ""A¥¿tZiob h\-h¿jw 2010'' BN-cn-°m≥ Blzm\w sNøp-Ib - p-≠m-bt√m?

16.h\ Ct°m hyql-Øns‚ ]mcnÿn-Xn-It- k-h\ - ß - ƒ: 1. Ic-bnse ssPh sshhn[y Ie-hd- b - m-Wv ImSv. DjvWt- a-Jem h\-߃ `qan-bnse ]Øv iX-am\w `qan am{X-amWv Bh-cWw sNøp-∂sX-¶nepw Ic-Po-hP - m-eß - f - psS 50 apX¬ 90 iX-am\w Poh-Pm-Xn-Ifpw h\-Øn-em-W.v 2. aÆpw Pehpw kwc-£n-°p∂Xv ImSm-W.v CXp-hgn InS-∏m-Shpw Irjn-`q-anbpw kwc-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p.

ImSv sh≈-s∏m-°hpw Dcpƒs∏m´epw C√m-Xm-°p-∂p. Pe-N-{IØns‚ hnhn[ {]{In-bI - ƒ \nb-{¥n°pI F∂-XmWv ImSns‚ as‰mcp tPmen. sh≈w Bhn-bmbn t]mIp∂Xv \nb-{¥n-°p-I, h¿j-]mXw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I. D]-cn-Xe \oscmgp°pw aÆn-eq-sS-bp≈ Hgp°pw XSbpI F∂o {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ hgn `qK¿` Pe e`yX Iq´p-Ibpw sNøp∂Xv ImSm-W.v 3. `wKp-ca - mb Ct°m hyql-ßfpsS kwc-£Ww ImSp-I-fmWv Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂X - .v ]¿Δ-Xw-, Dujc `q{]-tZ-iw, sNdp-Zzo-],v Ct°m-hyqlw, F∂n-hb - psS c£ ImSm-W.v ]¿ΔX-߃ hen-sbmcp {]tZ-iØ - ns‚ Imem-hÿ - sb \nb-{¥n-°p-∂p-≠.v AhnsS e`n-°p∂ IqSnb agsb kzoI-cn®v PesØ \nb-{¥nXamb Xc-Øn¬ ka-Xe - Ø - n-te°v hnXcWw sNøp-∂p. Pe-N{I \nb-{¥W-Øn¬ ]¿Δ-Xß - ƒ°p≈ ]¶v ImSp-If - n-eq-sS-bm-W.v 4. a\p-jy\v Bh-iy-amb \mcv, XSn, hnd-I,v K‘-ak - m-eI - ƒ, Huj[w, h\y `£y hkvXp-°ƒ, Im´n-d®n, ]i, FÆ F∂n-ßs\ hn`-h߃ Xcp-∂p. CØcw hn`-hß - f - psS

e`yX Xs∂-bmWv ImSns‚ \ne\n¬∏n\pw `oj-Wn-bm-Ip-∂X - .v 5. BtKmf Im¿_¨ N{I-ØnImSns‚ ]¶v hep-Xm-W,v \n¿Æm-bI- a m- W v . Im¿_¨ BKo- c Ww sNøm≥ ImSn\v Ign-hp-≠.v AXp-hgn BtKmf Xm]-\sØ \nb-{¥n-°m\pw ImSn\p km[n-°p-∂p. ImSns‚ c≠p khn-ti-jX - I - ƒ CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´n-´p-≠.v H∂v `qtem-IØ - nse Im¿_Wns‚ Hmlcn Hcp {]tZ-iØ - p≈ ImSv tiJ-cn®p h®n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv. c≠m-as - Ø-X,v Im¿_sW BKocWw sNbvXv Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ Akm-[mcW Ignhv. Im¿_¨ A¥-co-£Øn¬ \n∂v hen-s®-Sp-°s - ∏´v ico-cam-°p∂ {]{Inb G‰hpw IqSp-X\S°p∂Xv DjvW taJem {]tZ-iß-fn-em-W.v \ΩpsS ImSp-If - psS {]k‡nbpw AXp-Xs - ∂.

17. h\-ta-Je ]cn-c£ - n-°pI: C{Xbpw al- Ø - c - a mb Hcp {]IrXnhn`-hsØ IÆn-se-Æs - bm-gn®n-cp∂p kwc-£n-t°-≠X - t√? H‰ DØ- c - t a- b p- ≈ p. AsX- s b- ∂ v .

F∂m¬ ImSns‚ ]cn- ] m- e - \ w, {]IrXn kwc-£W - ] - c - a - mb D]-tbmK-ßsf apgp-h\ - mbn I≠p sIm≠√ C∂p \S-°p-∂X - .v ImSns‚ AßmSn _‘w H∂p am{X-amWv k¿°m-cns‚ t\m´w. AXp-sIm-≠mWv C∂pw h\]-cn-]m-e\w "h¿°nßv πm≥' Bkv]Z-am-°n- \S∂p hcp-∂X - .v (h-\y-Pohn kt¶-Xß - fpw tZiob ]m¿°p-Ifpw Hgn- s I) Cu ]cn- ] m- e \ X{¥w XnI®pw AßmSn kw_-‘n-bm-W.v hne-]nSn∏p≈ XSn-ac - ß - ƒ sXc-s™Sp-°p-Ib - pw, Ahsb ip{iq-jn-°b - pw, Ah-bn¬ \n∂v Imem-Im-eß - f - nF{X XSn sh´n-sb-Sp-°m-sa∂pw AXn\v Aßm-Sn-bn¬ F¥p hneIn´pw F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Hs°-bmWv Cu ]cn-]m-e\ - Ø - ns‚ Npcp-°w. Cßs\ ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ac߃ sh´n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v ske£≥ s^√nMv F∂mWp ]d™p hcp-∂X - .v tX°v apX-emb XSn-ac - ß - ƒ πmt‚-j\ - n¬ hf¿Øp-∂Xv Irjn-bmbn-´m-Wv. cmk-hf߃ D]-tbm-Kn°pI t]mepw sNøp-∂p-≠.v Cu ]cn]me coXn imkv{Xo-ba - √ - .

I®-hS- m-[n-jSv nX ]cn-]m-e\w amt‰-≠Imew AXn- { I- a n- ® p. h\- Ø n\v kmaqly Bhiyßsf IqSn \nd-tht‰-≠X - p-≠.v ]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Za- mbn ac-ØS- nbpw XSn-tb-Xc hn`-hß - fpw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-

Øns‚ \nc-h[n a‰m-h-iy-ßfpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw \nd-th-‰p-∂-tXmsSm∏w Im¿_¨ tiJ-cW - w, hmbp ip≤o- I - c - W w, P\n- X I hn`h hkv X p IcpXnhbv ° ¬ F∂o [¿Ω-ßfpw h\-Øn\v \nd-th-t‰-≠Xp-≠.v Cu kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ h\-]cn-]m-e\ X{¥w Cu I¿Ø-hy-߃ IqSn \n¿Δ-ln-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ coXnbn¬ am‰-s∏-SW - w. tIc-fØ - n¬ icmicn {]Xn-io¿j h\ hnkvXo¿Æw shdpw 0.03 slIvSd- m-W.v P\-kw-JybpsS kΩ¿±w Gdn hcp∂ kmlN-cy-Øn¬ h\sØ hnhn[ [¿Ω߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn {]tXyIw Awi-ßf - mbn ImWpI {]tbm-Kn-Ia-√. BI-bm¬ h\sØ _lp-KpW-amb Hcp {]IrXn hn`-h-ambn ssIImcyw sNø-Ww. ASn-ÿm\ ]c-ambn ]cn-]m-e\ X{¥w ]cn-jI v cn- ° - W w. Ct∏mƒ sNøp∂ PohnKW {][m-\a - mb h\-]c - n-]me\w hmk-ÿe {][m\amb ]cn]m-e\ - a - m°n am‰-Ww. XSn sh´tamU-en¬ \n∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ hnf-sh-Sp∏pw ]p\-cp-≤m-c-Whpw D∂w h®p-≈X - m-hWw ]cn-]m-e\ X{¥w. ss\k¿§oI hn`h ]cn-]me-\Ø - n¬ {]mtZ-inI kaq-lsØ kmt¶-XnI im‡o-I-c-W-Øn\p hnt[-ba - m-°W - w.

GXm≠v 25 sIm√-߃°v apºv sXc™p sh´¬ F∂ {]{Inb \ndp- Ø ¬ sNbv X p. F¶nepw sXc™p sh´-en\p hnt[-ba - mb h\-ta-J-e-I-fpsS ÿnXn-sb-∏‰n Hc-t\z-jW - hpw \S-∂n-´n-√. AhnsS h\w ]p\-cp-÷o-h\ - Ø - n\p hnt[b-amtbm F∂-dn-bW - w. sXc™p sh´-ens‚ BLmXw F∂m-bn-cp∂p- s h∂v ]Tn- ° - W w. Im´n{]tXyI Pohn KW-Øns‚ FÆsa-Sp-°e√ kky-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ss^t‰m ˛ tkmtjym-fP - n-°¬ ]T\-amWp th≠-Xv. Npcp-°-Ønh\-]-cn-]m-e\ X{¥-Øn\v i‡amb imkv { Xob AXn- ÿ m\w D≠m-IW - w.

18. hmbp ]cn-kcw: A¥-co£ hmbp-hns‚ ]cn-ip≤n tami-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°b - m-sW∂v aq∂p \mep Zi-Iß - f - mbn \oco-£I¿ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´n-´p-≠v. CXv HcmtKmf {]iv\a - m-Wv. 1972 ¬ sFIycmjv{S kwL-S-\-bpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ tÃmIvtlm-an¬ tN¿∂ a\pjy ]cn- ÿ nXn tIm¨^d≥kn¬ \S∂ {][m\ N¿®m

hnjbw CXm-bn-cp-∂p. A¥-co-£a - en-\o-Ic - W - Ø - n\v Imc-Wß - ƒ Is≠Øn-sb∂pw ]cn-lmc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ DS≥ D≠m-Ip-sa∂pw A∂v {]Jym]n-°s - ∏-´p. Ipsd-sbms° Bizm-kap-≠m-bn. F¶nepw hmbp aen-\o-IcWw C∂pw cq£-amb Hc-hÿ - b - mWv. hyh-kmb ime-If - n¬ \n∂pw \n¿Kan-°p∂ cmk-]Z- m¿∞-ßf - mWv {][m\ aen-\o-Ic - W - I - m-cn-Iƒ. lcnX Krl-hm-XI - ß - ƒ, t¢mtdm-^vfqtdm Im¿_-Wp-Iƒ, kƒ^¿ UtbmIvssk-Uv, ss\{S-P≥ HmIvssk-UpIƒ, Im¿_¨ tamtWm-IvsskUv apX-emb hnj-hm-XI - ß - ƒ, ]e-Xcw s]mSn-Iƒ ˛ Ch-sb-√m-amWv Ipg-∏ap-≠m-Ip-∂s - X∂v sXfn-™p. hyhkmb ime-Iƒ°p ]pdsa C°m-cyØn¬ kw`m- h \ \¬Ip- ∂ Xv tamt´m¿ hml- \ - ß - f m- s W∂pw Is≠-Øn. tIc-fØ - nse hmbp aWvUe - Ø - ns‚ aen-\o-Ic - W - a - mWv \ap-°n-hnsS ]cntim-[n-t°-≠X - .v Chn-sSbpw {][m\ aen-\o-I-c-W-Im-cn-Iƒ hyh-kmb ime-If - pw, tamt´m¿ hml-\ß - fpw Xs∂. Npcp-ßnb tXmXn¬ ]md°√p s]m´n®v sa‰¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ {Ij¿ b{¥-ßfpw t^mkn¬ C‘\-ßf - psS IqSnb D]-tbmKw KXmKX skIvSd - nepw hyh-kmb aWvUe-ßf - nepw h¿≤n®p hcp-∂p. hml\-ß-fpsS FÆw \nanjw {]XnbmWv h¿≤n-°p-∂X - v. tdmUp-If - psS \ofhpw h¿≤n-®p-hc - msX \nhr-Ønbn-√-t√m. \ap-°mZyw hyh-km-bßsf ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

19. hmbp aen-\o-Ic - Ww: -hmbp-a-en-\o-I-c-W-ØnG¿s∏-´n-´p-≈X - p- GXm≠v 600 hyhkmb ime-Iƒ. BsI 3000 + BWv, hyh-kmb ime-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬.

Cu aen-\o-Ic - W ime-Isf aq∂m°n h¿Ko-Ic - n-®n-´p-≠.v ]®, Hmd-©,v Nph∏v. ]® Ipd™ aen-\o-Ic - Ww \SØp-∂X - ,v Hmd©v anX-am-bXpw Nph∏v ITn\ aen-\o-Ic - Ww \S-Øp-∂h - b - pam-W,v Cu hyh-kmb ime-Iƒ FdWm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse Geq¿, DtZym-Ka-WU v ¬, Aº-ea - p-Iƒ- F-∂n-hn-Sß - fn-emWv ÿnXn sNøp-∂X - .v hf \n¿ΩmW ime, dnss^-\-dn, s]t{Sm sIan-°¬, sa‰-e¿Pn-°¬, sIan-°¬, CeIvt{Sm sIan-°¬, sX¿a¬ ]h¿ tÃj≥, ]md-s]m-Sn°¬ F∂o hyh-kmb ime-If - n\n∂pw SO2, NO2, CO, CO2, H2S lmtem- P - \ p- I ƒ, Atam- W n- b , BknUv anÃv, s]mSn-I-Wn-I-Iƒ, i_vZw F∂n-hb - p-≠m-hp-∂p. hyhkmb ime-If - n¬ \n∂p-≈ hmXI \n¿K- a - ß ƒ ]pI- ° p- g - e p- I - f n\n∂mWv ]pdØp hcp-∂X - v. tIc-fØn¬ Hcp h¿jw GXm≠v 25000 S¨ SO2, 400 S¨ CO, 2000 S¨ NO2, 14000 S¨ s]mSn-IW - n-II - ƒ, hmbp-hn-te°v hnk¿Pn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p≠v F∂mWv Hcp IW°v. ChnsS Znhtk\ 1235 S¨ LSHS Dw 1850 S¨ \m^vØbpw IØn-°p-∂p≠v. ]md-°√p s]mSn-°p∂ {Ij-dp-Iƒ A¥-co-£Ø - n-te°v s]mSn ]c-Øp∂p≠v. Hcp Znhkw 50,000 S¨ ]md s]mSn-®m¬ 260 S¨ ]m¿´n-°p-te‰v am‰¿ F∂p ]d-bp∂ s]mSn-bp-≠m-hpsa-∂mWv IW-°.v {Ij¿ b{¥-Øn\n∂pw s]mSn ]pdØp t]mImsX kq£n-°W - s - a-∂mWv \nb-aw.

C\n \ap°v tamt´m¿ hml\ßfpsS aen- \ o- I - c - W - kw`m- h - \ - s b- ∏ ‰n t\m°mw. 31.03.2010 hsc cPn-ÿ sNøs∏´ 5397652 hml-\ß - ƒ tIc-fØ - nD≠v. Ch D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ C‘-\Øns‚ IW°p h®p-sIm≠v hml\-߃ A¥-co-£Ø - n-te°v hnk¿Pn°p∂ aen-\o-Ic- W - I - m-cn-Iƒ {]Xn-Zn\w 47 S¬ SO2, 1052 S¬ CO, 227 S¬ NO2, 38 S¨ s]mSn-, 323 S¨ sslt{UmIm¿_¨ F∂nh BWv. F√m sIm√hpw kwÿm\ aen-\o-Ic - W \nb-{¥W t_m¿Uv hmbp aen-\o-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ ÿnXn hnh-cW IW°v {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p∂p-≠v. tIc-fØ - nse A©v hyhkmb h¬IrX Pn√-If - psS (sIm®n, tIm´-bw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xncp-h\-¥] - p-cw, ]me-°m-Sv) dnt∏m¿´mWv ChnsS ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. tI{μ aen- \ o- I - c W \nb- { ¥W t_m¿Uns‚ (CPCB) 2009-˛10 se dnt∏m¿´mWv sImSp-°p-∂X - v, Xmsg: ]m¿∏nS {]tZ-it- Ø-°mƒ IqSp-Xamen\yw hyh-kmb taJ-e-bnBIm-sa-∂m-W.v ]´nI t\m°n-bm\ap°v a\- n-em-hp-∂Xv F√mw ip`w F∂m-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ HcnSØpw hmbp-hn¬ aen-\o-Ic - W - I - mcn-Iƒ D]-{Z-ha - p-≠m-°p∂ tXmXnA√. CXv \sΩ ]‰n-°m≥ D≠m°nb IW-°√ - . IW-s°-Sp-∏ns‚ coXn imkv{X-Øns‚ Ifn-bm-Wv. Hmtcm amen-\y-Øn-s‚bpw Afhv 8 aWn-°q-dns‚ icm-ic - n-bm-Wv. Cu 8 aWn- ° q- d n¬ Nne- t ∏mƒ hfsc IqSnb Af- h n¬ amen\yw hnk¿÷n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠m-hmw. AXv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øs - ∏-´n-´p-≠m-hpw. At∏mgsØ {]tXyI Afhv Ak-l\ - o-bam-bn-cn-°mw. A¥-co-£Ø - n¬ cq£amb BLmXw D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£ AXv CØcw IW°v ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°n-√.

C°m-cy-Øn¬ {]Xn-tj[w Db¿∂t∏m-gmWv U¬ln t]mep≈ Nne \K-cß - f - n¬ Hmtcm \nan-jØ - nepw D≈ amen\y Afhv Ce-Itv {Sm-WnIv Unkvtπ kwhn-[m\w D]-tbm-Kn®v ImWn®v sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v A¥co£-Øn¬ Ipan™v IqSp∂ CO2, NOX, NH4, \ocmhn (C-hsb s]mXpsh lcn-XK - rl hmX-Iß - ƒ F∂v hnfn-°p-∂p.) BtKmf Xm]\w F∂ hn]-Øn\v Imc-Wa - m-bn-cn-°p∂p. C∂v temI hym]-Ia - mbn N¿® sNø- s ∏- S p∂ Hcp hnj- b - a mWv BtKmf Xm]-\w. `qan-bn¬ ]Xn°p∂ kqcy civan-Iƒ `q D]-cn-XesØ NqSm-°pw. B NqSv \nb-{¥n°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv `qap-JØv \n∂pw NpSv civan-Iƒ ]pd-tØ°v hnt£-]n-®psIm-≠m-W.v Cu NqSv civan-Iƒ A¥co- £ - Ø n¬ \n∂pw ]pdØv t]mImsX AhnsS Xßp-∂p. A¥co-£Ø - nse lcnX Krl hmX-I߃ NqSns\ BKo-cWw sNbvXv ]pd-tØ°v t]mImsX t\m°p-∂p.

NqSv civan-Isf XS™v \n¿Ø-Ws - a¶n¬ CO2, NO2, NH4, F∂o aen-\oI-cW hmX-Iß - ƒ Hcp \n›nX ]cn[n-bn¬ IqSp-Xe - mbn km{μo-Ic - n-®n-cn°-Ww. A¥-co-£Ø - nse Im¿_¨ Utbm-Is v sk-Uns‚ km{μX Cc-´nbm-bm¬ A¥-co£ Xm]-\ne icmicn, 3OC IqSp-sa-∂mWv IW-°v.

BtKmf Xm]-\Ø - ns‚ A]-SI - ß - ƒ C∂v kphn-Nn-Xa - m-Wt- √m.

Edited, Printed & Published by T.P.Sreesankar, Parishad Bhavan, Kozhikode-673002 for Kerala Sastrasahitya Parishad, Kozhikode-673002, Printed at Kamala Printers, Oyitty Road, Kozhikode-673001, and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Kozhikode - 673002, Phone : 0495-2701919, Fax - 0495-2304780, e-mail:parishadvartha@gmail.com