Parishath Vartha 2013 September 16-30

1 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

hmfyw 13 e°w 16 H‰{]Xn 2.50 cq] hm¿jnI hcnkwJy 50 cq]

imkv{Xw kmaqly hnπ-hØ n\v 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16˛30

tIcf imkv{Xkmln-Xy- ]-cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-Ic- Ww

thº\mSv Imb¬ kwc-£Ww -

{]Jym]n¨p sN-b¿-am-≥ : tUm. {]-`m-Xv ]-Sv\ - m-bn-Iv sa-º¿ sk-{I-´d- n- : tUm. kn. Sn. F-kv. \m-b¿ A - w-Kß - ƒ - : tUm. sI.Pn. ]-flI - p-am¿, tUm. Sn.hn. A-∂m ta-gvk - n tUm. {io-Ip-am¿ N-tXm-]m-[ymb, Fw. Pn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥

thº-\mSv I¨sh≥j-\n¬ Fw.-Fw. temd≥kv kwkm-cn-°p∂p

th-º\ - m-Sn-s\ ho-s≠-Sp-°pI F∂ k-tμ-i-ap-b¿-Øn tIcf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-jØv kw-L-Sn-∏n® P-\-Iob I¨-h≥-j≥ Im-b¬ ]-T\ - Øn-\m-bn P-\-Iob I-Ωo-js\ {]-Jym-]n-®p. k-]vX-º¿

8\v D-®-bv°v B-e-∏pg cm-[m I¨- h ≥- j ≥ sk- ‚ - d ntN¿∂ P-\-Iob I¨-h≥j≥ {]-Xn-]£ t\-Xm-hv hn.

F-kv. A-Nyp-Xm-\μ - ≥ D-ZvLmS-\w sN-bvXp. em-`-s°m-Xnb≥-am-cmb B-fp-Iƒ \-Ωp-

sS {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS h-c-Zm-\-ßfmb Im-Spw a-e-bpw ]p-g-bpw ]m-d-bpw P-em-i-b-ß-fp-sams° sIm-≈-b-Sn-®p sIm-≠ncn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v ho-Un-tbm sd-t°m¿-Uv sN-bvX-b® DZvLm-S\ {]-kw-KØ - n¬ A-t±-

parishadvartha@gmail.com

IΩojs‚ ]cnKW\m hnjb߃th¼\mSvv Imben¬ XoctZi ]cn]me\ \nbaØnepw a‰p ]cnÿnXn kwc£W \nbaßfnepw D≠mbn´p≈ ewL\߃ Is≠ØpI. ChbpsS kz`mhhpw Dt±ißfpw Is≠ØpI. ewL\߃ sIm≠p≈ t\´ßƒ B¿s°∂pw Ah Bscsb√mw {]XnIqeambn _m[n°p∂psh∂pw Is≠ØpI. th-º\ - m-Sv ta-Je - b - p-sS km-ºØ - nI ]m-cn-ÿnI ta-Je - I - f - n¬ ta¬-]d™ \n-b-a-ew-L-\-߃ kr-„n-°p∂ Zo¿-L-Ime B-Lm-X-߃ Is≠-ØpI. th-º-\m-Sv X-Æo¿-ØS hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI ]p-\-cp-÷o-h-\Øn-\m-hi - y-amb {l-kz- Zo¿-LI - me {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ F-s¥-√m-am-sW∂v \n¿-t±-in-°pI. Cu taJebn¬ C\n hcm≥ t]mIp∂ hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\߃ thº\mSns‚ Zo¿LIme kpÿncXbpsSbpw ]mcnÿnXnI kpc£bpsSbpw hmlItijnbpsSbpw ]›mØeØnFßs\sb√mw BIWsa∂v \n¿t±in°pI. thº\mSv XÆo¿ØS hyhÿbn¬ \nehn¬ hnhn[ k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIfpsS B`napJyØn¬ XpS¿∂pt]mcp∂ hnhn[ hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ßfpw Ah Imb¬ hyhÿbn¬ kr„n°p∂ BLmXßfpw Is≠ØpI. lw ]-d™ p. k-aq-lØ - n-s‚ hn-hn[ hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬-\n-∂mbn \q- d p- I - W - ° n- \ m- f p- I ƒ I¨-h≥-j\ - n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. {]- I r- X n- b p- s S ta¬ \- S Øp∂ I-tø-‰ß - ƒ H-cp ]-cn[n I-gn-™m¬ \-sΩ-Øs - ∂ Xn-cn-™p-sIm-Øp∂ ÿn-Xnbm-sW-∂v hn.F-kv ]-d™ p.

Im- e m- h - ÿ - b n- e p- ≠ m- I p∂ hy-Xn-bm-\w, h¿-≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Nq-Sv, tim-jn-®p-hc - p∂ P-ek - º-Øv, D-cpƒ-s]m-´¬, `q-N-e\-߃ C-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v kw`-hn-°p∂ \m-i-\-„-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS ta¬ \-SØ - p∂ I-tø-‰ß - fp-sS Zp-c-¥-^-e-am-Wv. A-SpØn- s S D- Ø - c m- J - fi n- e p≠mb {]-fb Zp-c¥ - w {]-IrXn-bp-sS L-S-\-sb-Ø-s∂ XI¿- ° p∂ X- c - Ø n¬ a- \ pjy≥ \-SØ - nb I-tø-‰ß - f - psS Zp-c¥ ^-e-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. tI-cf - Ø - n-epw C-Øc - w Zp-c¥ - ߃ F-t∏m-gpw kw-`-hn-°msa∂ co-Xn-bn-te-°m-Wv Imcy-߃ t]m-Ip-∂-sX-∂v At±-lw Nq-≠n-°m-´n. tijw t]Pv

Icp\mK∏≈n taJe Bbncw IS∂p

amknIm Iymw]bn≥ apt∂-dp-∂p am- k n- I m Iymº- b n≥ kwÿm-\-Øv B-th-i-I-c-am-bn ap-t∂-dp-I-bm-Wv. hn-hn[ bq\n-‰p-If - p-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ Krl k-º¿° ]-cn-]mSn-I-fn-epw kvIqƒ, Hm-^o-kv Iymº-bn-\n-ep-am-bn H-t´-td ]p-Xnb h-cn-°m-sc I-s≠Øp-∂-Xn-\pw \ne-hn-ep-≈-hcp-sS h-cn-kw-Jy ]p-Xp-°p-∂-

Xn-\pw km-[n-®p. Pn√-I-fn\n-∂pw am-kn-Im Hm-^o-knk-]vX-º¿ 10 \v ]-Ww AS® I-W-°p {]-Im-cw 3186 amkn-Im h-cn-°m-sc tN¿Ø Fd-Wm-Ip-fw Pn√-bpw 3175 hcn-°m-sc tN¿Ø I-Æq¿ Pn√-bp-am-Wv ap-∂n¬. tijw t]Pv

6¬

6¬

kwÿm\ {]h¿ØI Iymºv ASq-cnkzmK-Xk - wLw \ne-hn¬ h∂p kw-ÿm\ {]-h¿-ØI Iymºn-s\ hc-th¬-°m≥ A-Sq¿ X-øm-sd-Sp-°p-∂p. H-IvtSm-_¿ 12,13,14 Xob-Xn-If - n-em-bn ]-Ø\w-Xn´ Pn√-bn-se A-Sq¿ taJe-bn¬ IS-º\ - m-Sv Kh.-lb - ¿sk-°‚ - d- n kvIq-fn-em-Wv Iymºv \S-°p-I. Iym-ºn-s‚ hnPb-Øn-\m-bn kw-Lm-SI k-anXn cq-]o-Ic - n-®p. kw-ÿm\ {]kn-U‚ - v tUm.-F≥.-sI.- i-in[- c ≥ ]n≈ ]- c n- ] m- S n- I ƒ hni-Zo-Ic - n-®p. Nn-‰b - w tKm]Ip-am¿ Fw.-F¬.F sN-b¿-am\pw tUm.-sI.-]n. Ir-jvW≥-

Ip- ´ n I¨- h o- \ - d p- a m- b p≈ kzmK-X-kw-Lw {]-h¿Ø-\߃ B-cw-`n-®p I-gn-™p.

H-IvtSm-_¿ 12\v {]-ik - vX kmº- Ø nI hnZ- K v [ - b pw U¬-ln Ph-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp bq-\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn-se s{]m^k-dp-amb tUm.-Pb - X - n tLmjv D-ZvLm-S\ - w sN-øpw. A-ºXmw hm¿-jnI {]-Jym-]\ - Ø - neq- s S Cu h¿- j - s Ø {]h¿Ø-\e - £ - y-ßf - m-bn \n›bn-®n-´p≈ AwK-ß-sf {]h¿Ø-I-cm-°pI, im-kv{Xt_m-[s - Ø km-am-\y t_m[-

am-°pI F-∂o e-£y-ßf - n\n-∂p-sIm-≠m-Wv Iym-ºn-s‚ D≈-S° - w \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈X - v.

AwK- ß - s f {]- h ¿Ø- I - c m°pI F∂ e-£y-Øn-\m-bn A-SpØ L´-sa∂ \ne-bn\S- ° m≥ t]m- I p∂ kwÿm\ Xe ]-cn-jØ - v kvIqfp-If - p-sS ap-s∂m-cp-°h - pw XpS¿-∂v \S-°p∂ hn-]p-ea - mb _-lp-P\ t_m[-h¬°-cW Iymº-bn-s‚ B-kq-{X-W-hpam-Wv Iym-ºn¬ \S-°p-I. \h-en-_d- ¬ \b-߃ c≠p ]-Xn-‰m-≠p ]n-∂n-Sp∂

4 P\-d¬ sk{I-´d- n-bpsS IØv 5 Atb¨ KpfnIm hnX-cWw Imcy-£a- a- mbn \S-∏m-°pI 8 cq]-bpsS aqey-ØI - ¿®bpw C¥y-≥ kº-ZvLS- \ - bpw

kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ A-Xn-s‚ {]Xym-Lm-Xß - s - f k-kq-£vaw hne- b n- c p- Ø m- \ pw tI- h e kmº-ØnI hnI-k\ - t- am {]mIrX aqe-[\ k-am-lc - W - t- am A√ b-Ym¿∞ hnI-k\ - w, adn-®v kp-ÿn-cX - b - p≈ km-aqly hnI-k\ - a - m-Wv b-Ym¿∞ hnI-k-\w F∂ Im-gvN-∏m-Sv {]N-cn-∏n-°m-\pw km-[n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ N¿®-Iƒ Iymºn¬ \S-°pw. hnI-k\ - w, ]cn-k-cw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw XpSßnb taJ-eI - f - n¬ ]-cn-jØ - v h-f¿-Øn-sb-SpØ I¿Ω ]-cn]m-Sn-If - p-sS ka-Im-enI {]k‡n-bpw C-Xn-s‚ Xp-S¿-hn-Imk-hpw Iym-ºn¬ N¿® sNøpw. c-≠mw Zn-hk - w ssh-Ipt∂- c w \h- e n- _ - d ¬ Im- e sØ kw-kvIm-cw F∂ hnjb-Øn¬ kp-\n¬.-]n.-Cf - b - n-Sw ¢m-s -Sp-°pw.

tUm. hnt\mZv- sdbv\°v BZ-cm-RvPe - n-Iƒ 4

2 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

AXn-thK sdbn¬∏mXs°Xnsc IÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬ {]t£m-`b - m{X ]m -cnÿn-Xn-Ih p w kmºØn-Ihpw kmaq-ly-]c - hp-amb Imc-Wß-fm¬ A-Xn-thK sd-bn¬∏mX tIc-fØ - n¬ {]m-tbmKn-I-a-s√-∂v {]-i-kvX imkv{X-⁄-\pw tI-cf imkv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-jØ - v ]cn-kc hn-jb k-an-Xn A[y-£\ - p-amb tUm.-kn.-Sn.-Fkv. \m-b¿ A-`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p.

A-Xn-thK sd-bn¬-∏mX D-t]-£n-°p-I, \ne-hn-ep≈ sd-bn¬ kw-hn-[m-\w Im-cy-

tUm.-kn.-Sn.-F-kv.-\m-b¿ £-aa - m-°p-I, tI-cf sslkv]o-Uv sd-bn¬-thtIm¿∏td-j≥ ]n-cn-®p-hn-SpI F∂o ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-b¿-Øn im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-jØv I-Æq-cn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® sk-an-\m¿ D-ZvLm-S\ - w sNøp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. k¿-°m-cn-s‚-bpw P\-ßf - psS- b pw ta¬ F- √ m- I m- e tØ-°pw A-an-X`- m-cw A-Snt®¬-∏n-°p∂ Cu Zpc-¥]m-X-bv°v ]-I-cw \ne-hnep≈ sd-bn¬ kw-hn-[m-\w Im- c y- £ - a - a m- ° p- I - b m- W v th≠-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

kn.-]n.sF kw-ÿm\ Iu¨-kn¬ Aw-Kw kn.-]n.ap-cf - n, Un.-kn.-kn.(sF) P\d¬ sk-{I-´d- n ap-t≠-cn KwKm- [ - c ≥, A- X n- t hK sdbn¬ hn-cp≤ k-an-Xn sNb¿-am≥ ]n.-cm-P≥ F-∂nh¿ kw-km-cn-®p. kn.-]n. lco-{μ≥ tamU-td-‰d- mb sk\n-\m-dn-\v ]-cn-kc hnj-bk-an-Xn Pn-√m I¨-ho-\¿ sI. hn-t\m-ZvIp-am¿ kzmKX- h pw Pn- √ m sk- { I- ´ - d n sI.tKm- ] n \- μ n- b pw ]d™p.

sImS-°mSv bq\n-‰n¬ s]mt∂m-W° - q´w imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv sImS-°mSv bq\n‰v s]m≈-s∏m-bn¬ ssIcfn B¿Svkv ¢_n¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® s]mt∂m-W-°q´w \hym-\p-`-h-am-bn. kph¿W Ime-L-´Øns‚ Hm¿a ]pXp-°p∂ thf-bn¬ HmW-∏m-´p-Ifpw \mS≥ Ifn-Ifpw Du™mem-´hpw ]q°qS \n¿Ωm-Whpw Iymºns\ D¬k-ha - m-°n. H.-]n.-N{- μ≥, {]hn-cmPv ]mSn, Xºm≥ ImS-t¶m-Sv, a\o-jvIp-am¿ Xr°-cn-∏q¿, _n.-Pb - t- Z-h≥ F∂n-hc - mWv t\XrXzw \¬In-bX - v. ssIcfn HmUn-t‰m-dn-bØ - n¬ ]nen-t°mSv {Kma ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v F.hn.-ca - W - n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. sI.-_m-eI - r-jvW≥ A[y-£\ - m-bn. knhn°v sImS-°m-Sv, ]n.-cm-aN - {- μ≥ kwkm-cn-®p. bq\n‰v sk{I-´dn Fw.-hn.-kp-tc{μ≥ kzmK-Xhpw Pn√m sk{I-´dn {]Zo]v sImS-°mSv \μnbpw ]d-™p.

PmYm kzoI-cW - Ø - n¬ kn.-]n. lco-{μ≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂p

AXn-thK sdbn¬∏mX Dt]-£n-°p-I, \ne-hn-ep≈ sdbn¬ kwhn-[m\w Imcy£-aa - m-°p-I, tIcf sslkv]oUv sdbn¬th tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]ncn-®p-hn-SpI F∂o ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-b¿Øn imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv IÆq-¿ Pn√m IΩ‰n kwL-Sn∏n® {]t£m` PmY {it≤-ba - m-bn. {]mtZ-inI kwLm-SI kan-Xn-If - psS t\XrXz-Øn¬ XpS¿∂p≈ N¿®-Iƒ°pw kwhm-Zß - ƒ°pw XpS°w Ipdn-®mWv hnhn[ tI{μ-ßf - n¬ PmYm kzoI-cWw \S-∂X - v. AXn-thK sdbn¬∏m-Xs - °-Xn-cmb kacw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS ka-c-a-s√∂pw tIc-fob s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ {]iv\a - m-sW∂pw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ PmY-°m-bn. kwÿm\ ]cn-kc hnj-b-k-anXn sNb¿am≥ tUm.-kn.-Sn.-F-kv. \mb¿ {]t£m` bm{X DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kn.-]n.-lc - o-{μ≥ Iym]v‰\pw sI.-Zn-hm-Ic - ≥ amt\-Pc - p-amb PmY Pn√-bnse 9 tI{μ-ßf - n¬ ]cy-S\w \S-Øn. H∂mw Znhkw s]cn-ßm-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v Bcw-`n® PmY ]≈q¿, sImf-t»-cn, [¿ΩSw tI{μ-߃°p tijw taeq-cn¬ kam-]n-®p. c≠mw Znhkw Nme-bn¬ Bcw-`n®v tNtem-d, Xfn-∏d-ºv, ]nem-Ød tI{μ-ßf - nse kzoI-cW - Ø - n\p tijw N¥-∏pcbn¬ kam-]n-®p. kn.]n. lco-{μ≥, sI.-hn. at\mPv, sI.-hn-t\m-ZvIp-am¿, ]n.-hn. Znhm-Ic - ≥ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. kam-]\ tI{μ-Øn¬ Sn.-hn.-\m-cm-bW - ≥ {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. PmYbpsS `mK-ambn 5000 eLp-teJ {]N-cn-∏n-®p. hnhn[ tI{μ-ßf - n¬ kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-If - p-aS- °w [mcmfw t]¿ kzoI-cW - Ø - n¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn. F√m tI{μ-ßf - nepw kzmK-Xk - wLw cq]o-Ic - n-®mWv PmY hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\m-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-Øn-b-Xv.

_me-th-Zn{]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Cu h¿- j - s Ø HmWm-tLm-jß - ƒ \m-´n-seºm-Spw Kw-`o-ca - m-bn \S-∂t√m. hn-]-Wn tI-μo-Ir-Xamb D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv°mc-Øn¬ Du-∂n-bp≈ BUw-_c B-tLmj ]-cn]m-Sn-Is - f hn-a¿-i\ - m-flI - am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂X - n\p≈ \n-an-Ø-am-bn ImWp- t ºmƒ- Ø - s ∂ H- c p B-tLm-jw F-∂-Xn-se B-\μ - s - Ø X-≈n-°f - b - pI-bp-a-cp-Xv. Cu am-k-hpw A- S pØ am- k - a m- Z y- h pw sN-øm-hp∂ G-Xm-\pw {]h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ v \¬-In-bn´p-≈-Xv Im-WpI. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS I-gn-hpIƒ Aw-Ko-Ic - n-®p-sIm-≠v k¿-Km-fl-IX hn-I-kn-∏n°m-\p≈ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fmW-t√m _m-e-th-Zn-I-fn-eqsS sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv. ]m-´v, I-fn, IY, A`n- \ - b w, A- t \z- j - W w, \n¿-Ωm-Ww Xp-S-ßn hnhn[ {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. H-‰-s∏´ {]h¿- Ø - \ - ß - f m- b √; PohnX co-Xn-bn-se kq-£vaXe C-S-s]-S-em-bn C-hsb Im-W-Ww. C-Ø-cw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS Ip´n-If - p-sS im-co-cn-Ih - pw am\-kn-I-hp-amb D-∂-a-\w km-[y-am-Ip-∂p. hn-izm-k߃, \m-´p-\-S-∏v, tI-´ptIƒ-hn F-∂n-h-sb hna¿- i - \ m- fl - I - a m- b n ]- c ntim-[n-°m-\pw X-Zv^-e-ambn ip-`m-]vXn-hn-izm-kh - pw Bfl hn-izm-k-hpw h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\pw k-lm-bI - c - -

am-hp-∂-h-bm-I-Ww {]-h¿Ø-\-߃.

1) am-th-en \m-Sp-hm-Wo-Spw Im-ew am-\p-j-sc-√m-cp-sam-∂pt]m-te... (In-ep-°mw-s]-´n t]-Pv 29) ]m-´p-Iƒ ]m-Sn ckn-°¬ (15 an-\p-´v).

2) ]-c-ky-Øn-se c-l-kyw (45 an-\p-´v) Hm-W-°m-e-Øv ]-{Xß- f n- e pw am- k n- I - I - f nepw a-‰pw h∂ {]-[m\ ]- c - k y- ß ƒ G- s Xms°-bm-Wv? ]-c-am-h-[n hn-h-cw ti-J-cn-°pI. (]-{X-߃ \¬-In sh´n-sb-Sp-°mw A-s√-¶n¬ t\c-sØ ti-J-cn-®-Xv \¬-Imw) X-cw-Xn-cn-°pI, Nm¿-´n¬ H´n-°pI. C-h-sb A-]-{K-Yn°p-∂p. `q-cn-`m-Kw h-cp∂ P-\-hn`m-K-Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-amb Dev]-∂-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]-cky- ß ƒ F- { X- a m- { Xw? B¿-°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv C-Øcw ]-ck - y-߃? Cu ]-ck - yß-fp-sS t\-´w B¿-°v ? \n߃ ]-c-ky-ß-fn¬ h-©nX-cm-Im-dp-t≠m? F-ß-s\?

Hm-Ww B-cm-Wv B-tLm-jn°p-∂-Xv.? Xp-S-ßnb tNm-Zyß-fn-eq-sS {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p. \-Ωn¬ ]p-Xnb ]p-Xnb B{K-l-ß-fpw B-h-iy-ß-fpw D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-I-b-t√ c-lky-am-bn ]-c-kyw sN-øp-∂Xv?.

3) Hm-Ww A - ∂ - pw C-∂pw (2 a-Wn-°q¿) ]- ≠ v Im- e - s Ø Hm- W sØ- ° p- d n- ® v {]m- b - a m- b - h tcm-Sv A-`n-ap-Jw \-SØ - pI. C-

Xn-\m-h-iy-amb H-cp tNm-Zymh-en Iq-´p-Im¿ tN¿-∂n-cp-∂v X-øm-dm-°pI. s]m-Xp-N¿-®bn-eq-sS sa-®s - ∏-Sp-ØpI. HmW-Øn-s‚ sF-Xn-lyw, aps∂m-cp-°ß - ƒ, Im¿-jn-Ic - oXn-Iƒ, B-Nm-c-߃, k-Zysbm-cp-°w, kq-£n-∏p-co-XnIƒ, ]q-]d- n-°¬, ]q-hn-S¬, B-tLm-j-߃, bm-{X-Iƒ, I-fn-Iƒ, ]m-´p-Iƒ... Xp-S-ßnbh tNm-Zy-ß-fm-bn h-c-Ww. hy-Xy-kvX hn-`m-K-°m-sc A`n-ap-J-Øn-\m-bn sX-c-™-Sp°-Ww (I¿-j-I¿, I¿-j-IsXm- g n- e m- f n- I ƒ, D- t Zym- K ÿ¿, kmw-kv°m-cnI {]-h¿Ø-I¿, cm-{„o-b-{]-h¿-ØI¿...) e- ` n® hn- h - c - ß ƒ t{Im-Uo-I-cn-°pI. C-Xn\n-∂v C-∂-sØ Hm-W-Øn\p≈ hy- X ym- k - ß ƒ Fs¥m-s° ? Ip-´n-Iƒ {]-XnI-cn-°p-∂p. C-ß-s\-bm-Ip∂- X n- s e A- Z r- i y- I - c - ß ƒ B-cp-tS-Xv ?

4) am-th-en-°v ]-d-bm-\p-≈Xv (I-fn) (1a-Wn-°q¿) Ip-´n-Iƒ h-´-Øn¬ C-cn°p-∂p. H-cp πm-hn-es - Øm-∏n Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-tS-bpw X-e-bneq-sS ssI-am-dn t]m-Ip-∂p. s]-s´-∂v hn-kn¬. B-cp-sS X-e-bn-em-tWm sXm-∏n, Abmƒ am-th-en. am-th-en Cu \m-´n-se C-∂-sØ H-cp ImgvN-sb-°p-dn-®v \n¿-Øm-sX kw-km-cn-°-Ww. (a-Zy D-]tbm-Kw, am-en-\yw, tdm-Un-s‚ A-hÿ, Ip-∂n-Sn-°¬... GXv Im-gvN-bp-am-Imw) ho-≠pw sXm-∏n am-dp-∂p.. I-fn Xp-ScpI. H-cmƒ ]-d™ hn-jb - ߃ Nm¿-´n¬ tc-J-s∏-SpØpI. I-fn-°v ti-jw, tI-c-fw ap-t∂m-t´m ?]nt∂m-t´m? G-sXm-s°-Im-cyØn-em-Wv tI-c-fw am-td-≠Xv ? F-ß-s\ ? A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-b-s´. Cu hn-j-b-sØ°p-dn-®v H-cp {]-kw-K-°p-dn-∏v X-øm-dm-°pI

5) - N n- ¥ n- ® v `- £ n°pI, a-‰p-≈-h¿-°mbv I-cp-Xp-I (2 a-Wn°q¿) ]-´n-Wn-∏m-h-ßfp-sS Nn-{X-߃ {]Z¿-in-∏n-°pI. C-hcpw \-Ωp-sS Iq-´p-Imc-t√...? C-h¿ F-ßs\ C-ß-s\-bm-Ip∂p.? Ip-´n-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww [-\n-I¿ `-£Ww ]m- g m- ° p∂ tjm¿-´v ^n-enw {]Z¿-in-∏n-°pI. (D-Zm: Nn-°≥ A-te-°m¿´) B-cm-Wv -`-£-Ww ]mgm-°p-∂-Xv ? Hm-W-°m-e-Øv \mw `-£-Ww ]m-gm-°m-dpt≠m ? F-{X-am-{Xw? F-ßs\ Ip-d° - mw? \mw F-¥p-sNø-Ww? C-sXm-cp km-aq-ly-{]iv\a - t- √? P-\ß - s - f t_m-[ys∏- S p- Ø m≥ F- ¥ p- s N- ø Ww? H-cp k¿-Km-flI kr„n X-øm-dm-°pI. (kvIn-‰v, t]m-ÿ, ]m-´p-Iƒ....)

6) HmW kq-cy≥ (1a-Wn-°q¿) Hm-W-Øn¬ Xp-S-ßp∂ ]-c-am-h-[n hm-°p-Iƒ F-gpXn ]-Zk - q-cy≥ \n¿-Ωn-°¬.

Hm-tcm hm-°pw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw \¬-Ip-∂p, hn-i-Zo-I-cW-Ip-dn-∏v X-øm-dm-°p-∂p, FUn-‰v sN-bvXv ]-Xn-∏m-°pI. (Hm-Wh - n-√v, Hm-W∏ - g- a, Hm-Ws∏m-ena, Hm-W-s∏m-´≥, HmW-a-∂≥, Hm-W-Øp-\m-Sv, HmW-Ø-c-N≥, Hm-W-Øp-ºn, Hm-W-Øm¿....)

7) ]q-°qS \n¿-Ωm-Ww (1 1/2 a-Wn-°q¿) ]m-bs - \-bvØv A-dn-bmhp-∂-h-cp-sS k-lm-bw tXS- W w, H- d n- K m- a n ]q- ° qS \n¿-Ωm-W-hp-am-Imw 8) Hm-W-∏q-°ƒ (2 a-Wn-°q¿) ]q-°ƒ ti-Jc - n-°pI, X-cw-Xn-cn-°pI, t]-cv Is≠-ج. \m-´n¬-\n-∂v Im-Wm-Xm-bh D-t≠m? At\z-j-Ww 9) ]q-°-f-\n¿-Ωm-Ww ]q-°-fn-se K-Wn-Xw, ]q- ° - f - Ø n- s e K- W nXw........

10) \m-S≥ I-fn-I-fp-sS tiJ-c-Ww, (1 a-Wn-°q¿) sX-cs - ™-Sp-Øh I-fn°¬. (B-´° - f - w-Ip-ج, Hm-W-Ø-√v, Ip-Ωm-´n-°-fn, ]-¥p-I-fn, I-ÆvsI-´n-°-fn, D-dn-b-Sn........)

11) e-fn-Xa - mb Hm-Wh - n-`h - ߃ D-≠m-°¬ ( 1 a-Wn-°q¿) (h-dp-Øp-t∏-cn, D-t∏-cn, A-®m¿, ]p-fn-bn-©n.....)

12) ]-g-s©m-√v /ssi-en a’-cw 13) am-th-en bm-{X H-cmƒ am-th-en-bm-bn th-j-a-Wn-™v sN-≠-ta-fß-fp-sS A-I-º-Sn-tbm-sS Iq-´p-Im-scm-Øv Hm-tcm hoSpw k-μ¿-in-°p-∂p. Ip-ie-߃ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂p.

(Ir-jn, Ip-Sn-sh-≈w, hn-e°-b-‰w, I-≈-Ø-c-߃, s]m-fn-h-N-\-߃,... Xp-Sßn-bh - s - b-°p-dn-s®m-s°) Hm-W-k-Ωm-\w \¬-In Xncn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p.

3 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

sFtkm¨ ˛- Be-∏pg Pn√mXe kzmKXkwLw cq]oIcn®p

im -kv{X-t_m-[-hpw bp-‡n-Nn¥-bpw km-am-\y-t_m-[-am-bn amdp∂ A-¥c - o-£w kr-„n-°s - ∏-SW-sa-∂v ap≥-a-{¥n Pn. kp-[m-Ic≥ A-`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p. sF-tkm¨ [q-a-tI-Xp-hn-s\ h-c-th¬-°p-∂Xn-\m-bn tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-jØ - n-s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ cq]o-Ic - n® Pn-√m-Xe kzm-KX - k - w-LØn-s‚ D-ZvLm-S-\w \n¿-Δ-ln-®v kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ A-t±lw. tI- c - f - Ø n- s ‚ C- ∂ - s Ø ta¬-K-Xn-°v B-[m-cw im-kv{Xt_m-[h - pw bp-‡n-Nn-¥b - p-ap≈ Hcp X-e-ap-d-sb hm¿-sØ-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-™-Xm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d™p. Cu ÿn-Xn-bn¬-\n-∂pw tIc-fw _-lp-Zq-cw ]n-t∂m-´v t]m-hpI-bm-Wv. im-kv{Xw ]-Tn-®h - ¿ im-

kv{X-t_m-[w h-f¿-Øp-∂n√. imkv{X-hpw k-aq-l-hpw X-Ωn-ep≈ _-‘w A-h¿ Im-Wp-∂n√., [-\m¿Øn h¿-[n-°p-∂-Xp-aq-ew A-°mZn-a-I-am-bn im-kv{Xw ]-Tn-®-h¿ t]m-epw A-Xn-s\ Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-øp-I-bpw P-\-Po-hn-Xw Zp-cn-X]q¿-Wa - m-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn-s‚ C-∂-sØ \n-e-bn-te°p≈ h-f¿-®-°v t\-Xr-Xzw hln® im-kv{X-Im-c≥-am-cpw km-lnXy-kmw-kvIm-cnI \m-bI - ≥-cpw cm{„ob t\-Xm-°≥-am-cpw Cu bp‡n-t_m-[-Øn-\pw im-kv{X-Nn-¥°pw ]n≥-_e - t- a-In-bh - c - m-Wv. imkv{X-t_m-[Ø - n-s‚ \n-cm-Ic - W - a - mWv C-∂-sØ ]n≥-\-S-Ø-Øn-\v Im-c-Ww. sF-tkm¨ [q-a-tI-Xphn-s‚ h-ch - v A-im-kv{Xo-bX - I - ƒ-

s°-Xn-cmb {]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-\p≈ k-μ¿-`a - m-bn t_m-[] - q¿-Δw hn-\ntbm-Kn-°-W-sa-∂v Pn. kp-[m-Ic≥ ]-d™ p. {]-apJ im-kv{X-{]-Nm-cI - \ - pw k¿-Δh - n-⁄m-\t- Im-iw ap≥ Ub-dŒ - d- p-amb s{]m^.sI.]m-∏q-´n hn-jb - m-hX - c - W - w \-SØ - n. tem-Isa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ im-{X-⁄c - pw imkv{X-t{]-an-If - pw sF-tkm¨ [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ h-c-hn-s\ Im-Øncn-°p-Ib - m-sW-∂v s{]m^ ]m-∏q´n ]-d™ p. H-tŒm-_¿ \-hw-_¿ am-k-ß-fn¬ ]p-e¿-Im-e-Øv BIm-i-Øv Zr-iy-am-Ip∂ tPym-Xnim-kv{X hn-kvab - w \n-co-£n-°p∂-Xn-\v F-√m hn-`m-Kw P-\ß - ƒ°pw A-hk - c - w H-cp-°W - w. C-Xv C-∂v \n-e-\n¬-°p∂ A-‘-hn-

Pn. kp[mIc≥ Fw.-F¬.F izm- k - ß ƒ C- √ m- X m- ° p- ∂ - X n\p≈ A-h-k-c-am-bn am-dp-sa-∂Xn¬ kw-ib - a - n√. C-Xp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´v hn-]p-e-amb tPym-Xn-imkv{X-¢m- p-Iƒ hn-hn[ X-e-ßfn¬ kw-LS- n-∏n-t°-≠X - n-s‚ Bh-iyw A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-°m-´n. [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf-]-‰n-bpw A-h-bp-sS {]-tXy-IX - s - f-bpw ]-‰n hn-iZ- a - m-bn s{]m^. ]m-∏q-´n hn-hc - n-®p. sF-tkm-Wn-s‚ h-c-hp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´v Pn-√b - n¬ kw-LS- n-∏n°m≥ D-t±-in-°p∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Pn-√m sk-{I-´d- n ap-lΩ - Z- v A-…w hn-iZ- o-Ic - n-®p. A-°m-Za - n-Iv ÿm]-\ß - ƒ, {K-Ÿi - m-eI - ƒ, t{S-Uv

]pXnb A\p`h߃ ]I¿∂v sF Sn ]cnioe\w

sF.-Sn. inev]i - me tUm. _n. CIv_m¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

kwÿ m\ sF Sn D-]k - a - n-Xnbp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sk-]vXw_¿ 7,8 Xn-øX - n-If - n¬ \-S∂ sF Sn ]-cn-io-e\ - w ]-¶m-fn-Iƒ-°v thdn-s´m-c\ - p-`h - a - m-bn. Xr-»q¿ ]-cn-kc-tI-{μ-Øn¬ \-S∂ ]-cn-io-e-\Øn¬ \m-ev]Ø - n-tb-gv t]¿ ]-¶mfn-If - m-bn. kz-X{- ¥-hn-⁄m-\w, hn-

h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-˛ im-kv{X-{]ÿm-\Ø - n-s‚ km-[y-XI - f - pw I-Sa-bpw, D-_p-≠p ]-cn-Nb - w ,a-eb - mfw F-gp-Øv, C-‚¿-s\-‰v (tkmjy¬ s\-‰vh¿-°v, U-bm-kvt]md, C sa-bn¬, {Kq-∏v sa-bn¬), ho-Untbm tIm¨-^d- ≥-knw-Kv {]m-tbmKnI ]m-Tß - ƒ, a-eb - m-fw hn-°n,

Im™ßmSv bqWn‰n¬ bphkwKaw

]- c n- j - Ø v hn- ° n, sj- t b¿- U v tUm- I yp- s a- ‚ v , Un- P n- s s‰- t kj≥, ]-cn-jØ - v ssk-‰p-Iƒ, {Intb-‰o-hv tIm-a¨-kv, sF-Sn \n-ba-߃, _vtfm-Kn-ßv F-∂o hn-jb-ß-fn-ep≈ ¢m- p-I-fpw {]mtbm-KnI ]-cn-io-e\ - h - p-am-bn-cp-∂p Iym-ºn-s‚ D-≈S- ° - w. tUm._n.

C-Iv_m¬ Iym-ºv D-ZvLm-S\ - w sNbv X p. I- Æ ≥ j¨- a p- J w, Fkv._n. _n-Pp, sI.hn. A-\n¬-Ipam¿, {]-ho¨ A-cn-{º-sØm-Snbn¬, in-hl - c - n \-μI - p-am¿, a-t\mPv . sI..tam- l ≥, \- h - \ o- X v IrjvW≥ ,hn-iz-{]` F-∂n-h¿ hnhn[ sk-j-\p-Iƒ ssI-Im-cyw sN-bvXp. ]n F-kv cm-P-ti-J-c≥, AUz.Sn.sI. kp-Pn-Øv, kn.Fw. apc- f o- [ - c ≥ F- ∂ n- h ¿ t\- X r- X zw \¬-In. Xp-S¿ {]-h¿-Ø\ - s - a∂ \ne-bn¬ kw-ÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ aq∂n-S-Øm-bn G-I-Zn\ ]-cn-io-e-\߃ \-SØ - m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p-sIm≠m-Wv Iym-ºv k-am-]n-®X - v. Cu ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ Xm¬-∏-cy-ap≈ ]-cn-j-Zv {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v ]-¶-Sp°mw. sk-]vXw-_¿ 21 \v kz-X{¥ tkm-^v‰v sh-b¿ Zn-\w F-√m Pn-√I - f - n-epw k-ap-Nn-Xa - m-bn B-Ncn-°m-\pw Iym-ºv Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.

Hm-tWm-’h - w tIm´-bØ - v Pn-√m ]-cn-io-e\ - w _m-e-th-Zn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-ØntIm-´b - w Pn-√b - n-se ]-cn-jØ - v bp\n-´p-If - n¬ Hm-tWm-’h - w kw-LSn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ ]-cn-io-e\ - Ø - n\p tIm-´b - w ]-cn-jØ - v `-h\ - nin-ev]i - me kw-LS- n-∏n-®p. .Pn-√mI-Ωn-‰n Aw-Kw tUm.]n.hn .i-in A-≤y-£X h-ln® tbm-KØ - n_m- e - t h- Z n Pn- √ m I¨- h o- \ ¿ hn.]n. i-in in¬-∏i - m-eb - v°v t\Xr-Xzw \-evIn. Pn-√b - n-se hn-hn[ ta-J-e-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw {]-h¿-ØI¿ in-ev]i - m-eb - n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

Hm-tWm-’-h-Øn-s‚ tam-Uypƒ bp-\n-‰p I¨-ho-\¿-am¿-°v \-evIn. F-√m ta-J-e-bn-epw Np-a-X-e-°msc \n-›vNb - n-®p. Hm-Wm-h[ - n-°me-Øv F-√m bp-\n-‰p-I-fn-epw HmtWm¬-kh - w \-SØ - m-\pw Xo-cp-am\n-®p.

IÆq¿ Pn√m bphkwKaw kam]n®p

tXmSns\ Adn-bm≥ \S-Ønb bm{X

Im-™-ßm-Sv bq-Wn-‰n¬ \-S∂ bp-h-kw-K-a-Øn¬ bq-Wn-‰v ]-cn-[n-bn-se 10 bp-hm-°-fpw 13 bp-h-Xn-I-fpw ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. bq-Wn-‰n¬ Aw-K-Xz-ap≈ 6 bp-hXo-bp-hm-°ƒ tN¿-∂m-Wv bp-h-kw-K-aw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m≥ {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv. A-Xn-bm-ºq-cv {^-≠vkv B-cvSvkv & kvt]m-cvSvkv ¢-∫n-s‚ k-l-I-c-W-tØmsS B-K-kvXv 22 \v 10 a-Wn ap-X-ev 5 a-Wn h-sc-bm-Wv kw-K-aw \-S-∂-Xv. {]mtZ-inI {]-iv\-߃ N¿® sN-bvXv Im-gvN-∏m-Sv A-h-Xc-c-Ww G-sd {i-t≤b-am-bn. \m-´n¬ X-߃-°pw Nn-e-Xv sN-øm-\p-s≠-∂pw X-ß-fp-sS C-Sw GsX-∂pw bp-hm-°ƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn ]n.hn. {]-Zo-]v D-ZvLm-S\w \n¿-h-ln-®p. ¢-∫v {]-kn-U-‚ v kp-\n-evIp-am¿ A-[y-£w h-ln-®p. P-ew P-∑m-h-Im-i-am-Wv, D-d-hnS am-en-\y-kw-kv°-c-Ww F-∂o hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ bqWn-‰v sk-{I-´-dn ]n Ip-™n-°-Æ≥ ¢m-sk-Sp-Øp. sI.hn. kp-[-So-®-dp-sS A-tUm-f-sk-‚ vkv Iu¨-kn-enw-Kv ¢m-kv bp-hm-°ƒ-°v G-sd C-„-s∏-´Xm-bn. tXm-Sn-s\ A-dn-bm≥ \-S-Ønb bm-{X-bn-eq-sS tXm-Sv a-en-\o-Ic-Whpw I-tø-‰-hpw {i-≤-bn¬-s∏-´p. tXm-Sv kw-c-£n-°m-\p≈ bq-Wn-‰n-s‚ {]h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn C-S-s]-Sm-\pw D-d-hnS am-en-\y-kw-kv°-c-WØn¬ am-Xr-I-Iƒ kr-„n-°m-\pw kw-Ka-Øn¬ Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn. ]-cn-jØv {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v bq-Wn-‰v {]-kn-U-‚ v sI._m-e-Ir-jvW≥v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. 13 AwK bp-h-k-an-Xn cq-]o-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bm-Wv kw-K-aw A-h-km-\n-®-Xv. Iym-ºv U-b-d-Œ-cv k-\q-]pw ¢-∫v {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw ]-cn-jØv{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw k-Po-h-am-bn ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn k-aq-lØn-s‚ F-√m ta-Je - I - f - n-epw imkv{X-¢m- p-If - pw s]m-Xp ]-cn-]mSn-I-fpw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw. hn-h-ckm-t¶-XnI hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-btØm-sS tPym-Xn-im-kv{X ¢m- pIƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw. Iq-Sm-sX sF-tkm¨ _m-tem-’h - w, bp-him-kv{X-I-em-PmY, F-√m ]-©mb-Øp-I-fn-epw ap-∂p-Zn-h-kw \o≠p-\n¬-°p∂ sF-tkm¨ s^Ãv XpS-ßn-bh kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw.

N-Sß - n¬ ]-cn-jØ - v Pn-√m {]-knU-‚ v d-Pn km-ap-h¬ A-≤y-£\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n. hn. hn-t\m-Zv, Fw. cm-tP-jv kw-km-cn-®p.

IÆq¿ Pn√m bph-kw-Ka - Ø - n¬ \n∂v

I-Æq¿ Pn-√b - n-se Iym-º - p-If - nsF-tkm¨ D¬-kh - ß - ƒ \-SØ - p∂-Xn-\p≈ X-øm-sd-Sp-∏p-am-bn am-Xaw-K-e-Øv c-≠v Zn-h-k-ß-fn-em-bn \-S-Ønb bp-h-k-an-Xn Iym-ºv Bth-ia - m-bn. Cu h¿-js - Ø _-lncm-Im-i-sØ hn-cp-∂p-Im-c≥ sFtkm¨ [q- a - t I- X p- h n- s \- ° p- d n®p≈ ¢m- s - S p- Ø v sF.Fkv.B¿.H bn¬ im-kv{X-⁄\ - m-bncp∂ tUm. ]n.Fw. kn-≤m¿-∞≥ Iym-ºv D¬-Lm-S-\w sN-bvXp, ]©m-b-Øv hn-Zym-`ymk Ãm-‚ n-ßv sN-b¿-am≥ sI.hn. Ir-jvW≥ amÿ A-[y-£-\m-bn. ]-©m-b-Øv {]- k n- U - ‚ v sI _n. _m- e - I r-

jvW≥ ap-Jym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. taJ-em-sk-{I-´-dn Fw.Sn. kp-tc-jv kzm-K-Xw ]-d-™p. Iym-ºn-t\m-S-\p_-‘n-®v {]-kn-≤o-I-cn® \n-d-hv ]-{Xw sI Zm-tam-Zc - s - ∏m-Xp-hmƒ {]Im-i-\w sN-bvXp. tI-c-fw N-cn-{Xhpw h¿-Øa - m-\h - pw F∂ hn-jb - Øn¬ \-S∂ N¿-®b - v°v ]-cn-jØ - v P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn hn.hn. {io-\n-hmk≥ B-ap-Jm-h-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn. Pn√m-{]-kn-U-‚ v sI.sI. c-hn am-jv t{Im-Uo-I-c-Ww \-S-Øn. \o¬-kv t_m¿ B-‰w am-Xr-I-bp-sS \q-dmw hm¿-jo-I-Øn-s‚ {]m-[m-\y-sØ°p-dn-®v s{]m-^-k¿. sI tKm-]me≥ (F-tf-cn-Ø-´v Kh.tIm-tf-Pv )

¢m-s -Sp-Øp. \-h-am-[y-a-߃ kn\na k-ap-lw F∂ hn-jb - Ø - nhn-P-b-Ip-am¿ ªm-Øq-cv (im-kv{XtI-c-fw ]-{Xm-[n] k-an-Xn Aw-Kw) {]-Z¿-i-\-hpw ¢m- pw N¿-®-bpw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \-evIn. ]cn-j-Øv kw-L-S-\-sb ]-cn-N-b-s∏Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v ]n.sI. kp-[m-I-c≥ kw-km-cn-®p. _n-Pp \n-Sp-hm-eq¿, _nPp B-‚-Wn , kp-\n¬-Ip-am¿, kptc-jv _m-_p, kn.]n. e-£van-°p´n, A-arX Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ hn-hn[ sk-j-\p-I-fn¬ Iym-ºn-s\ k-Po-ham-°p-hm≥ Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 8 Iym-º- p-I-fn-ev \n-∂pw hn-hn[ taJ-e-I-fn-ev \n-∂w 24 s]¨-Ip-´n-Ifpw 40 B-WvIp-´n-I-fw Iym-ºn]-¶-Sp-Øp. Pn-√m bp-h-k-an-Xn-bp-sS Iq-´p-Im-cmb kz-cm-Pv, A-Yo\, cRvPn-Øv, kp-tI-jv, Zn-en≥ F-∂nh¿ Iym-ºn-s‚ D-Øc - m-hm-Zn-Øß - tf-s‰-Sp-Øv {]-h¿-Øn-®p. ]-©m-bØv Aw-Kw sI.D-jm-Ip-am-cn k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ hn-X-c-Ww-sN-bvXp. Pn-√-bn-se hn-hn[ {]-tZ-i-ß-fnbp-hk - w-Ka - ß - f - pw sF-tkm-Wv D¬k-h-ß-fpw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bvXp. Pn- √ m bp- h - k - a n- X n I¨- h o- \ ¿ sI.hn. a-t\m-Pv Iym-ºv U-b-c-Œ-cmbn-cp-∂p.

4 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

P\d¬ sk{I-´d- n-bpsS IØv

hnZym`ymkØns‚ P\m[n]Xyh¬°cWØns\Xncmb {iaßsf sNdp°pI "hnhn[ {KŸ-Im-c∑ - m-cn¬ \n∂pw kzcp-°q-´nb ]Z-ßf - p-sSbpw hmN-Iß - f - p-sSbpw Bi-bß-fp-sSbpw tiJcw Ip´n-If - psS Xe-bn¬ IpØn-\n-d° - e - √ - - i-cn-bmb hnZym-`ym-kw. adn®v Ah- c psS Adn- b m- \ p≈ Ign- h ns\ ]pdw- t em- I - t Ø°v Xpd- ∂ p- s h- ° - e m- W v . Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ Hcp ac-Ønse apIp-fØ - n¬ \n∂pw Ce-Ifpw, ]q°fpw, ImbvIfpw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂Xp t]mse Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ \n∂pw Poh- p≈ Hcp Pe-{]-hmlw Xs∂ \n¿K-fn-°pw'.

Pm≥ Btamkv sImta-\n-bkv tUm.hnt\mZv sdbv \ bpsS hntbmKw ]cnjZv { ]h¿ØIsc kw_‘n®v A£cm¿∞Øn¬ Hcp kl{]h¿ØIs‚ \„amWv hcpØnbncn°p∂Xv. ]cnjØv ktΩf\ßfnepw IymºpIfnepw At±lØns‚ km∂n[yw BthiP\Iambncp∂p. \njvIf¶ambn NncnXqIns°m≠v Kl\amb hnjbßfn¬ At±lØns‚ AhXcW߃ {]h¿ØIcn¬ \hymht_m[w ]I¿∂p \¬Inbhbmbncp∂p. `mcXv ⁄m≥ hn⁄m≥ knanXnbpsSbpw F.sF.]n.Fkv.F - ≥- s‚bpw cq]oIcWØn¬ apJy]¶p hln® At±lw hnZym`ymkØns‚- P\m[n]Xyh¬°cWØn\mbn \nesIm≠ hy‡nbmbncp∂p. hnZym`ymk AhImi\nbaØns‚ apJyin¬∏n F∂ \nebnemWv tUm.sdbv\sb Imew ASbmfs∏SpØpI. tUm.sdbv \ bpsS th¿]mSv - kw`hn®ncn°p∂ Cu thf tIcfØnse P\Iob hnZym`ymk{]h¿ØIsc kw_‘n®v Gsd {]m[m\yap≈XmWv . \mfnXphtcbmbn hn]pehpw sshhn[yam¿∂Xpamb {]{InbIfneqsS hf¿∂p hnImkw {]m]n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂ tIcfØns‚- P\Iob ]mTy]≤Xn AXoh KpcpXcamb sh√phnfnIƒ A`napJoIcn°p∂ Hcp L´amWnXv . \nehnep≈ kv I pƒ ]mTy]≤Xnsb°pdn®v bmYm¿∞yØn\p \nc°mØ hna¿i\ßfpw IrXyamb ssk≤m¥nI ASnØdbn√mØ _Z¬ \n¿t±ißfpambn tUm.A–p¬ Akokv IΩ‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´v ]pdØndßnbncn°pIbmWv. CXn\p≈ Ifsamcp°w t\ctØ Xs∂ Bcw`n®XmWv. s]mXphnZym`ymkw ]n≥s_©nte°v F∂ Xes°´n¬ Hcp {]apJ]{XØn¬ h∂ teJ\]cºc CXns‚ `mKambncp∂p. kmaqly⁄m\\n¿ΩnXn hmZw, hna¿i\mflI t_m[\imkv{Xw XpSßnb B[p\nI hnZym`ymk kao]\ßsf \ntj[n®p sIm≠v ^yqU¬ aqeyßsf Xncn®p sIm≠phcm\p≈ KqV]≤XnbmWv Akokv - I Ω‰n dnt∏m¿´neqsS ad\o°n ]pdØv h∂n´p≈Xv. GgmwXcw tkmjy¬ kb≥kv ]pkvXIØnse aXan√mØ Poh≥ F∂ ]mT`mKsØ kw_‘n® hnhmZßsf XpS¿∂v k¿°m¿ \ntbmKn® sI.F≥. ]Wn°¿ IΩ‰n dnt∏m¿´nse ip]m¿iIfmWv ]pXnb IΩ‰n°v B[mcambXv F∂v ]d™p sh°p∂p≠v. bYm¿∞Øn¬ ]Wn°¿ IΩ‰n tiJcn® ]mTy]≤Xn°v A\pIqehpw {]XnIqehpamb A`n{]mb߃ kXyk‘ambn A\p_‘Øn¬ sImSpØn´p≈XmWv. Ahsbm∂pw ip]m¿iIƒ A√. CØcØn¬ A°mZanIamb Hcp kXyk‘Xbpw ]men°mØ Akokv - I Ω‰n, AXy¥w sshcp≤y߃ \nd™ Hcp dnt∏m¿´mWv apt∂m´p sh®ncn°p∂Xv . s]mXp hnZymebßfn¬ Ip´nIƒ Ipdbp∂Xn\v ]mTy]≤Xnsb {]Xn°q´n¬ \n¿Øp∂ dnt∏m¿´v bYm¿∞ ImcW߃°v t\sc IÆSbv°p∂p.

Ip´nIfpsS At\zjW Xzcsbbpw {]{InbIfneqsSbp≈ ]T\hpw \ntj[n®v ImWm∏mThpw ]co£Ifpw Xncn®p sIm≠v hcm\mWv IΩ‰n \n¿t±in°p∂Xv. hnZym`ymk {]{In-bb - n¬ \n∂v kaq-lsØ ]pdØv \n¿Øm-\p≈ hy{KX Cu dnt∏m¿´n¬ {]IS-am-Wv. Cu dnt∏m¿´v tIcfw hnZym`ymkcwKØv t\Snb t\´ßsf ]ndtIm´Sn∏n°psa∂pw AXv X≈n°fbWsa∂pamWv ]cnjØv \ne]mSv. F≥.kn.F^pw, sI.kn.F^pw apt∂m´p sh® kao]\ßfn¬ \n∂psIm≠v AXn¬ C\nbpw hnIkn∏nt°≠ LSIßsf hnIkn∏n°phm\pw ImenIamb am‰ßtfmsS ]mT]pkv X I ]cnjv I cWw \S∏nem°pIbpamWv- th≠Xv. AXn\p kXyk‘amb A°mZanI ]T\w \S°Ww. hnZym`ymksØ P\m[n]Xyh¬°cn°m≥ F∂pw {ian®p t]m∂ \mSmWv- tIcfw.

Cu ]cn{ia߃ Gsd sh√phnfnIƒ \nd™Xmbncp∂p.XßfpsS Xmev]cykwc£WØn\mbn A[nImcnh¿Khpw PmXnaX i‡nIfpw I®hStem_nIfpw F∂pw {ian®ncp∂p. Hcp ImeØv PmXn hyhÿbmbncp∂p tIcf hnZym`ymkØns‚ Zni \n¿Wbn®sX¶n¬ ]n∂oSv AXv {_n´s‚ Xm¬∏cy߃°\pkcn®v amdn. kmaqly\oXn \ntj[Øns\Xnsc \S∂ kwLSnX {ia߃, \thm∞m\ apt∂‰ßƒ, tZiob{]ÿm\w, I¿jI kac߃ F∂nhsb√mw tIcfNcn{XØnse DPzeamb GSpIfmWv. CØcw kac߃ krjv - S n® aqeyt_m[w {]Xn^en®Xv hnZym`ymkØnemWv . ]ptcmKa\i‡nIfpw bmYmÿnXnI i‡nIfpw XΩnep≈ G‰pap´ens‚ Ncn{XamWv\ΩpsS hnZym`ymkØns‚ apJap{Z. Cu G‰pap´¬ C∂pw ]pXnb cq]Øn¬ XpScp∂p. tIm¿∏td‰v B[n]Xyw hmgp∂ sXmgn¬ am¿°‰nte°v Ib‰n Ab°m\p≈ Nc°pIsf kr„n°emWv hnZym`ymksa∂ [mcWbmWv CXns‚ ]n∂n¬. ]ptcmKa\ ]£Øp \n∂v imkv { Xobhpw ka{Khpamb hnZym`ymkØn\mbp≈ At\zjWamWv \mw \SØnt∏m∂n´p≈Xv . AXv tIheamb hna¿i\ambncp∂n√. adn®v kr„n]camb CSs]SepIfmWv. Cu kmlNcyØnemWv ]mTy]≤Xn°v FXncmb sh√phnfnIsf t\cnSp∂Xn\mbn \mw Bkq{XWw sNbvX {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS {]k‡n. s]mXphnZym`ymkkwc£W Iq´mbvaIƒ hym]Iambn hf¿Øns°m≠phcWw. ]mTy]≤XnbpsS KpWtZmjßsf hniIe\w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ t^m°kv{Kq∏v N¿®Iƒ kab_‘nXambn \SØWw. Akokv IΩ‰n dnt]m¿´nse s]m≈Øcw P\߃°nSbn¬ N¿® sNøWw. kam\ Nn¥mKXn°mcpambn tN¿∂v hn]peamb Iymºbn≥ hf¿Øns°m≠phcWw. AXp kaqlØns‚ P\m[n]Xyh¬°cWØn\mbp≈ kacØns‚ `mKamWv F∂ Xncn®dnhmWv \ap°v hgnhnf°v BtI≠Xv.

]mcn-j-Øn-Im-`n-hm-Z-\-ß-tfmsS

hn.hn.{io\n-hm-k≥ P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn

tUm. hnt\mZv- sdbv\°v BZ-cm-RvPe - n-Iƒ ]cn-jØ - ns‚ D‰ kplrØv sI.-sI. IrjvWIp-am¿ {]-apJ hn-Zym-`ymk {]-h¿-Ø-I-\pw C-¥y-bn-se P-\-Iob im-kv{X {]ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]I t\-Xm-°-fn¬ H-cm-fp-am-bn-cp∂ tUm. hn-t\m-Zv sdbv\ k-]vXw-_¿ 12\p U¬-ln-bn¬ h-®v \n-cym-X-\m-bn. hn-Zym-`ymk A-hImi \n-b-a-Øn-s‚m ap-Jy in-ev]n-I-fn¬ H-cm-fm-bn-cp∂ A-t±-lw a-cn-°p∂-Xn-s‚ G-Xm-\pw B-gv®-Iƒ apºv h-sc {]-kvXpX \n-b-aw ^-e{]-Za - m-bn \-S∏ - m-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p F-∂v D-d-∏p h-cp-Øm-\p≈ ]-cn-{i-a-ßfn¬ ap-gp-In-bn-cp-∂p.

A-Jn-te-¥ym P-\-Iob imkv{X {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw `m-cXv ⁄m≥ hn-⁄m≥ k-an-Xn-bpsS-bpw {]m-cw` Im-ew ap-X¬ Ah-bp-sS A-a-c-°m-cn¬ H-cm-fm-bncp-∂p A-t±-lw. k-ºq¿W km£-c-Xm {]-ÿm-\w, ]n-t∂m° kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se {]m-Y-anI hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ km¿-h-{Xn-I-h-ev°-c-W-Øn-\m-bn kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ Poh≥-im-em ]-≤-Xn F-∂n-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS B-kq-{X-W-ØnA-t±-lw {]-apJ ]-¶p-h-ln-®p.

1950 em-Wv A-t±-lw P-\n-®-Xv-. P-\-\w sIm-≠v Im-ivao-cp-Im-c-\mb At±-lw Z¬-ln k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n-∂p `u-XnI im-kv{X-Øn¬ tUmIvS-td-‰v- t\-Snb ti-jw {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bn-se hn-Zym-`ym-kw sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn-\pw km-[m-c-W-°¿-°n-S-bn¬ im-kv{X-hn-⁄m-\w {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th-≠n X-s‚ ap-gp-h≥ k-a-b-hpw \o-°n h-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {Km-aoW `m-c-X-Øn-se hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn¬ an-I® hn-Zym-`ym-kw km-[y-am-°p∂ Im-cyØn¬ h-gn-Im-´n-bm-bn am-dnb tlm-j-¶m-_m-Zv im-kv{X hn-Zym-`ymk ]-cn]m-Sn-bp-sS (HSTP) ÿm-]I t\-Xm-°-fn¬ H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p hn-t\m-Zv sdbv\. ]n-∂o-Sv A-t≤-l-Øn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤-amb G-I-e-hy F∂ kw-L-S\ t`m-]m¬ tI-{μ-am-°n {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®-Xv. `m-c-Xob `mj-I-fn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ _m-e-im-kv{X {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃-s°-√mw am-Xr-I-bm-bn am-dnb N-Iva-°n-s‚ ÿm-]I ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.

P-\-Iob im-kv{X {]-ÿm-\-tØm-sSm-∏w C-¥y-bn-se \n-c-h-[n a-‰p P-\Iob {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bpw A-SpØ _-‘w ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p tUm.sdbv\. \¿-a-Zm _-®m-thm B-tμm-f≥, `-£y kp-c-£m {]-ÿm-\w Xp-S-ßn \nc-h-[n P-\-Iob {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS D‰ tXm-g-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.

C-¥y-bn¬ am-{X-am-bn H-Xp-ßn \n¬-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ A-tZ-l-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø\ - w. thƒ-Uv tkm-jy¬ t^m-dØ - n-s‚ Xp-S° - w ap-X¬ A-Xn-s‚ kw-Lm-S-\-Øn¬ A-t±-lw t\-Xr-Xz-]-c-amb ]-¶p h-ln-®n-cp-∂p. \n-c-h-[n aq-∂mw temI P-\-Iob {]-ÿm-\-߃-°v am¿-K-\-\n¿-t±-iw \¬-Ip-∂-Xnepw A-t±-l-Øn-\v {]-apJ ]-¶p-h-ln-°m≥ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p.

F-°m-e-hpw im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øn-s‚ D‰ kp-lr-Øpw kl-bm-{Xn-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p tUm. hn-t\m-Zv sd-bv\. \-Ωp-sS \n-c-h-[n k-tΩ-f\-ßs - f X-s‚ Cu-Sp‰ {]-`m-jW - ß - f - n-eq-sS A-t±-lw k-º∂ - a - m-°n-bn-cp∂p. tUm.hn-t\m-Zv sd-bv\-bp-sS a-c-Ww C-¥y-bn-se P-\-Iob im-kv{X-{]ÿm-\-Øn-\v Xo-cmØ \-„-am-Wv D-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

\jvSa- m-bXv {]Xn-_≤ - X - b - p≈ hnZym-`ymk {]h¿Ø-Is\ Sn. KwKm-[c - ≥ C-¥y-bn-se P-\-Iob im-kv{X-{]ÿm-\ß - f - p-sS k-ap-∂X t\-Xm-°fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p tUm.hn-t\mZv- sd-bv\. Im-ivao¿ kz-tZ-in-bmb sd-bv\-bp-sS Ip-Spw-_w N-μo-K-Unte-°v Xm-ak - w am-‰p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-t±-lw Z¬-ln k¿-h-I-em-im-ebn¬ A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cn-s° B tPm-en D-t]-£n-®m-Wv s]m-Xp {]h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-te-°v- h-∂X - v. a-[y-{]tZ-in-se tlm-jw-K-_m-Zv tI-{μ-ambn G- I - e - h y F∂ kw- L - S \ ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ t\-Xr-Xz-]-camb ]-¶v h-ln-®p. kvIqƒ hn-Zym`ym-k-cw-K-Øv \n-c-h-[n ]-co-£-W{]-h¿Ø \-߃ G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂Xn¬ G-I-e-hy-bp-sS s\-Sp-¥q-Wmbn {]-h¿-Øn-®p. F.sF.]n.Fkv.F≥ ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xp ap-XA-Jn-te-¥ym-X-e-Øn¬ P-\-Iob im-kv{X {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS t\-Xrÿm-\-Øv- {]-h¿-Øn-®p Xp-S-ßn. _n.Pn.hn.F-kv cq-]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´t∏mƒ A-Xn-s‚ ÿm-]I \n¿-hml-I-k-an-Xn Aw-K-am-bn. ]n-∂o-Sv _n.Pn.hn.F-kn-s‚ P-\d- ¬ sk-{I´-cn-bm-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p. a-cn-°ptºmƒ A-t±-lw _n.Pn.hn.F-kns‚-bpw F.sF.]n.F-kv.F≥ s‚bpw \n¿-hm-l-I-k-an-Xn Aw-K-ambn-cp-∂p. hn-Zym-`ym-kh - pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bpam-bn-cp-∂p hn-t\m-Zn-s‚ {]-[m\

{]-h¿-Ø\ ta-Je - I - ƒ. h-fs - c-°me-am-bn A-t±-lw CABE se AwK-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p h-cn-I-bm-Wv. hn-Zym-`ymk A-h-Imi \n-b-a-Øn\p cq-]w \¬-Inb CABE k-_vIΩn-‰n-bn-se Aw-Ka - m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±lw.

A-¥m-cm-jv-{S X-e-Øn¬ \n-ch-[n kw-LS- \ - I - f - n¬ A-t±-lw {]h¿-Øn-®p h-cp-∂p. thƒ-Uv tkmjy¬ t^m-dØ - n-s‚ A-¥m-cm-jv{S I-Ωn-‰n Aw-K-am-Wv. tlm-t¶mßv tI-{μ-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂ A-do\ (ARENA), Pq-_n-en kuØv- F-∂o kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS K-thWnw-Kv t_m-Un Aw-K-am-Wv. ssN\-bn-se sd-∑n-k≥ bq-\n-th-gvkn‰n, P-∏m-\n-se \n-tlm¨-^p-Ip-jn bq-\n-th-gvkn-‰n F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fnhn-kn-‰nw-Kv s{]m-^- ¿ B-bn {]h¿-Øn-®p h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ip-sd Im-e-am-bn hn-t\m-Zv t`m∏m- e n- e m- W v Xm- a - k n- ® n- c p- ∂ - X v .

U¬-ln k¿-hI - e - m-im-eb - n-se A[ym-]n-I-bpw {]-kn≤ hn-Zym-`ymk Nn-¥-I-bp-amb A-\nX cmw-]mB-Wv hn-t\m-Zn-s‚ `m-cy. a-cn-°ptºmƒ A-t±-l-Øn-\v 63 h-b- mbn-cp-∂p. I-gn™ aq-∂p h¿-j-ambn Im≥-k¿ tcm-KØ - n-\v Nn-In-’bn- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p. U¬- l n- b n- s e Pn.Sn._n tlm-kv]n-‰-en¬ sh-®mbn-cp-∂p A-¥yw.

5 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

`m-cX k¿-°m-cn-s‚ hn-f¿® {]-Xn-tcm[ ]-≤-Xn-bmb WIFS (Weekly Iron Folic acid Supplementation) tI-cf - Ø - n-se kvIqfp-If - n-epw, Aw-K\ - h - m-Sn-If - n-epw \-S∏ - n-em-°n-hc - n-Ib - m-W.v C-Xv kw_-‘n-®v ]e B-i¶ - I - f - pw am-Xm-]n-Xm-°f - pw A-[ym-]I - c - pw {]ISn-∏n-®p-hc - p-∂p-≠v. H-cp P-\I - ob im-kv{X {]-ÿm-\s - a∂ \n-e°v C-Øc - w ]-≤X - n-If - p-sS im-kv{Xo-bX hn-eb - n-cp-Øn P-\ß - fn¬ F-Øn-t°-≠ _m-[yX im-k{v X-km-ln-Xy-]c - n-jØ - n-\p-≠.v 1. F-¥m-Wv hn-f¿® AYhm A-\o-anb c-‡Ø - n-\v Np-h∂ \n-dw \¬-Ip-∂X - v ln-tam-t•m-_n≥ F∂ h-kvXp-hm-Wv. i-co-ctIm-i-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\Øn-\v Hm-Ivkn-P≥ A-Xym-hiy-am-Wv. Hm-Ivkn-P≥ hm-bphn¬ \n-∂pw B-Kn-cW - w sNbvXv c-‡-Øn-eq-sS F-√m tIm-iß - f - n-epw F-Øn-°p-Isb-∂v kp-{]-[m-\a - mb {]-h¿Ø-\a - m-Wv lo-tam-t•m-_n≥ \n¿- Δ - l n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ln- t amt•m-_n-s‚ A-fh - v Ip-db - p-∂Xv i-co-cØ - n-s‚ F-√m {]-h¿Ø-\ß - t- f-bpw tZm-jI - c - a - mbn _m-[n-°pw. c-‡-Ønlo- t am- t •m- _ n- s ‚ A- f - h v th-≠X - n-epw Ip-dh - v h-cp∂ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv hn-f¿® AY-hm A-\o-anb.

2. A\oabbpw Iron Folic acid (IFA) F¥mWv _‘w Np-h∂ c-‡m-Wp-°-fptS-bpw A-Xn-se {]-[m-\-LS-I-amb lo-tam-t•m-_n-s‚bpw \n¿-Ωm-WØ - n-\v C-cp-ºn\pw, t^m-fn-IvA-Un-Un-\pw {]-[m-\] - ¶ - p-≠v.- Cu km-lN-cy-Øn¬ C-Xn¬ F-sX-¶nepw H-cp L-SI - Ø - n-s‚ Ip-dhv A-\o-an-b-°v Im-c-W-amIpw. A-\o-ab - ° - v ]e Im-cW-ß-fp≠v. F-∂m¬ Iuamc {]m-bØ - n¬ G-‰h - pw {][m\ Im- c - W w - ` - £ - W Øn¬ C-cp-ºn-s‚ Ip-d-hmWv. 3. hnf¿®bpsS e £ W ߃ hn- f - d nb \m- ° v , \- J ߃, ssI-sh-≈I - ƒ, I¨t]m-fI - ƒ, hm-bn-se sXm-en \-jvS-s∏-SpI. Np-≠n-s‚ Ccp-hi - ß - f - n-epw Im-Wp∂ hn≈-ep-Iƒ, X-eI - d- ° - w, £oWw, _-e-°p-d-hv, A-[zm-\n°m-\p≈ ti-jn-°p-dh - v. h¿≤n® s\-©n-Sn-∏v ˛- {]-tXy-In®pw A-[zm-\n-°p-tºmƒ, Dd-°w Xq-߬, In-X∏ - v, C-S°n-sS X-et- h-Z\, ]-T\ - Ø - nepw I-fn-bn-epw Xm-Xv]c - y-°pd-hv, ¢m-kn¬ {i-≤n-°m≥ _p-≤n-ap-´v, Im-en¬ t]-inh-en-hv, B-h¿-Øn-®p-hc - p∂ A-Wp-_m[ aq-ea - p≈ tcm-K߃, s]¨- I p- ´ n- I - f n¬

B¿- Ø h k- a - b - Ø p- ≠ mIp∂ A-anX c-‡{- km-hw. ta¬-∏-d™ e-£-W-߃ ]p-dØ - p-hc - p-tºm-tg-°pw hnf¿® Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Iq-Sm-sX A-t∏m-tg-°pw i-coc-Øn-se C-cp-ºn-s‚ I-eh - d ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw C-√m-Xm-bn-cn°pw. C-Xv h-fs - c s]-s´-∂v a-‰v tcm-K-ß-fn-te-°v \-bn°pw.

4. tIcfØn¬ hnf¿® F{XtØmfap≠-v 1998-˛99 se c-≠mw Ip-Spw_m- t cm- K y k¿- s Δ (National Family Health Survey – NFHS II) {]-Im-cw 10 ap-X¬ 15 h-b- p-h-scbp≈ s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fn¬ 23 % B- b n- c p∂ hn- f ¿® 2005˛06 se aq-∂m-as - Ø k¿sΔ-bm-b-t∏m-tg-°pw 33 % B-bn D-b¿-∂p. 6 am-kw apX¬ 5 h-b- p-h-sc {]m-bap≈ Ip-´n-I-fn¬ 45 % hnf¿-®m-_m-[n-Xc - m-Wv. C-Xn-t\°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ Ip-´n-Iƒ B-hi - y-Øn-\v C-cp-ºv I-eh - d-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ sN-dnb tcm-Kß - ƒ h-cp-tºm-tg-°pw ( A-ev]w c-‡{- km-ha - p≠-mIp-tºmƒ) hn-f¿-®-bn-te-°v Iq-∏p-Ip-Øm≥ X-øm-dm-bn \n¬-°p-∂p-≠v.

5. F¥psIm-≠v WIFS C-cp-ºn-s‚ Ip-d-hp-sIm≠p≈ hn- f ¿® ]- c n- l - c n°m≥ hn- h n[ am¿- K - ß fp≠v. C-Xn¬ G-‰h - pw {]-[m\w `-£-W-Øn¬ C-cp-ºns‚ Aw-ia - p≈ h-kvXp-°ƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-ØpI F-∂p-≈X - mWv. hn-ci - e - yw H-gn-hm-°pI, hy-‡n ip-Nn-Xzw ]m-en-°pI Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw {]-[m-\-amWv. ]-t£ \-Ωp-sS km-[mcW `-£W - Ø - n-ep≈ Nne L- S - I - ß - f mb phytates, oxalates, phosphates, carbonates and dietary fibres F-∂nh \-Ωp-sS i-coc-Øn-\v B-Kn-c-Ww sN-ømhp∂ C-cp-ºn-s‚ Aw-iw Ipd-°p-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv (bioavailabiltiy of iron) \Ωp-sS Ip-™p-ß-fn¬ hnf¿® C-{X hym-]-I-am-Ip-∂Xv. C-Xp X-Sb - m≥ a-‰p am¿-K߃ kzo-Ic - n-t®-]‰- p. B-gvNbn¬ H-cn-°¬ C-cp-ºp-Kp-

fnI (IFA) \¬-Ip-∂-Xv hnf¿® X-S-bm≥ ]-cym-]vX-amsW-∂v hn-hn[ ]-T-\-߃ sX-fn-bn-®n-´p≠-v.

6. hnf¿®bp≈ Ip´nIƒ°v am{Xw KpfnI \¬Inbmt]msc ? hn-f¿-®-bp≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ 45 % h-cp-sa-¶n-epw _m-°n h-cp∂ 55 % tØm-fw Ip-´nI-fn¬ {]-IS- a - mb hn-f¿-®n-bns√-¶n-epw A-h¿-°v B-hi - yamb C-cp-ºv I-e-hd C-s√∂v ]-T\ - ß - ƒ Im-Wn-°p-∂p.

B- g v N - b n¬ H- c n- ° ¬ Atb¨ Kp-fnI \¬-I¬ F∂-Xv hn-f¿-®° - p≈ Nn-In-’b√. a-dn-®v hn-f¿® X-S-bm\p≈ H-cp {]-Xn-tcm-[a - m¿-Kw am-{X-am-Wv. hn-f¿-®b - p≈ Ip´n-Iƒ-°v hn-f¿-®b - p-sS tXmX-\p-kc - n-®v F-√m Zn-hk - h - pw A-tb¨ Kp-fnI \¬-tI≠Xp≠-v.

7. Atb¨ KpfnIƒ°v Fs¥¶nepw ]m¿iz^eßfpt-≠m?

A-tb¨ Kp-fnI A-e¿-Pnbp≠-m° - p-∂X - v A-Xy-]q¿-Δam-Wv. 20 % h-sc Ip-´n-Iƒ°v B-Zy-sØ 2˛3 tUm-kpIƒ-°v h-b-sd-cn-®n-ep-≠mImw. Nn-e¿-°v C-Xp-Iq-Sp-Xem-bn O¿-±n-tbm, h-bd- p-thZ-\t- bm It-≠° - mw. Ch Xs∂ G-Xm-\pw tUm-kp-Iƒ I-gn-®p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ Xm-s\ C-√m-Xm-Im-\m-Wv km-[yX. 8. Atb¨ KpfnIm hnXcW ]cn]mSnbnA]mIXIƒ Ct√ ?

Nn-´-tbm-sS \-S-tØ-≠ Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn ]-eI - m-cW - ß - fm-epw Xm-fw sX-‰n-bm-Wv Ct∏mƒ \-S-∂p-sIm-n-cn-°p-∂Xv. C-Øc - w H-cp _r-lvXv ]≤- X n \- S - ∏ n- e m- ° p- t ºmƒ kzo- I - c n- t °≠- {]m- Y - a n- I amb ap≥- I - c p- X - e p- I ƒ th≠-{X ^-e{- ^-Za - m-bn \-S∏n-em-°m≥ A-[n-Ir-X¿ {ian-®n-´n√. B-dmw ¢m-kp-ap-Xep≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v Kp-fnI sIm-Sp-°p∂ C-{X-bpw hn-]pe-amb ]-≤X - n-sb∂ \n-e° - v _-‘s - ∏´ F-√m B-fp-It- fbpw t_m-[h - X - vIc - n-°m≥ ^e-{]-Za - mb H-cp ]-cn-]m-Sn BZy \-S∏ - m-t°≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

G-‰h - pw {]-[m\ ]m-fn-®] - ‰- nb-Xv hn-Zy-`ymk h-Ip-∏v Cu ]-≤X - n-bp-sS Ku-ch - w a-\ - nem- ° n G- s ‰- S p- ° p- ∂ - X nho-gvN kw-`-hn-®p-sh-∂-XmWv. ]-≤-Xn hn-`m-h-\w sNbvXX - p-t]m-se Kp-fnI Kp-W\n-eh - m-cw D-d∏ - p-hc - p-Øn hmßn kvIq-fp-I-fn¬ F-Øn°pI, A-[ym-]-I¿-°v ]-cnio-e\ - w \¬-IpI F-∂o IS-a-I-fm-Wv B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip∏n¬ \n-£n-]vXa - m-bn-´p-≈X - v.

A- X - X p- ] - © m- b - Ø n- s e Xt±i `-cW ÿm-]-\-߃ {]m-Y-anI B-tcm-Ky tI-{μ߃, hn-Zym-e-bm-[n-Ir-X¿

F-∂n-hc - p-sS kw-bp‡ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wv Cu ]-cn-]mSn \-St- Ø-≠X - v.

9. C\nsb¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv ? kvIqƒ k-a{- K B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS `m-Ka - m-bn thWw A-tb¨ Kp-fnI hn-XcW ]-cn-]m-Sn \-SØ - m≥. ]n.

Sn.F, Fw. ]n. Sn. F F-∂nh-sc ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn t_m-[h-XvIc - W - w \-SØ - W - w. Kp-fnI-Ig- n-®m¬ D≠-mI - p-sa-∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ B-i-¶-b-I-ddm≥ A-[ym-]I - ¿-°pw, c-£nXm-°ƒ-°pw ^-e-{]-Z-amb t_m- [ - h - X v I - c - W w \- S - Ø -

Ww. A-hi - y-sa-¶n¬ A-[ym]-I¿, B-tcm-Ky-hI - p-∏v Po-h\-°m¿, P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F-∂h - ¿-°v ]-co-io-e\ - ß - ƒ \¬-I-Ww. ]-≤-Xn kw-_‘n-®v P-\-Iob N¿-®-Iƒ°pw hn-i-I-e-\-߃-°pw A-h-k-cw H-cp-°-Ww. AwK≥- h m- S n h- g n C- ∂ p \- S °p∂ Iu- a m- c - { ]m- b - Ø nep≈ s]¨- I p- ´ n- I ƒ- ° v \¬-In-h-cp∂ A-tb¨-KpfnI hn-X-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bpw P-\-Io-b-ambpw \-S∏ - n-em-°pI.

s]¨Ip´nIfpsS hnZym`ymkhpw hnhml k¶ev]hpw ˛ skan\m¿ ]- c n- j - Ø v ]m- e °m-Sv Pn-√m P-‚¿ hn-jb k-an-Xn-bpsS t\- X r- X zØn¬ s]¨-Ip´n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym`ym- k - h pw hnhml k- ¶ - e v ] hpw F∂ hnj-bØn¬ sk-an-\m¿ \- S - Ø n. ]me°mSv ]n. Fw. Pn. l-b¿ sk-°‚ - d- n kvIq-fn¬ P-‚¿ hn- j - b - k - a n- X n sN-b¿-t]-gvk¨ s{]m^.

A- P n- X - b p- s S A- [ y- £ - X bn¬ \-S∂ sk-an-\m-dn-\v I¨-ho-\¿ A-\nX kzm-KXw ]-d™ p. sIu¨-kn-edpw \m-S-I˛kn-\n-am {]-h¿Ø-I\ - p-amb \-μP - ≥ hn-hml-Øn-s‚ a\:im-kv{X-]-camb h-i-sØ-°p-dn-®v ¢msk-Sp-Øp. X - Ø - b - p-sS \nd-sa-¥v? F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v ]® F-∂p \mw D-Øc - w ]d-bp-∂p. F-∂m¬ tem-IØn¬ ]® \n-d-Øn¬ am{X-am-tWm X-Øb - p-≈X - v. ]©-h¿-W-°n-fn-sb-°p-dn-®v \mw tI-´n-´n-t√. F-∂m\mw km-[m-cW Im-Wp-∂Xv, tIƒ-°p-∂-Xv H-cp io-

\μ-P≥ ¢ms -Sp-°p∂p

ew t]m-se \-Ωƒ B-h¿-Øn°p-∂p. C-Xp-t]m-se a-Xw, hnhm-lw Xp-Sß - nb Im-cy-ßf - pw H-cp km-aq-lnI io-eØ - n-\v hnt[-b-am-bm-Wv \mw ]-e-t∏mgpw A-`n-{]m-bw ]-db - p-∂X - v F∂p-Xp-S-ßn, hn-hm-l-Øn-s‚ a\:im-kv{X-]c - h - pw km-aq-lnI-hp-amb h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v \-μP - ≥ ¢m-kv F-Sp-Øp. \ - Ωp-sS I-em-e-b-ß-fn¬ G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-Xe - p-≈X - v s]¨ Ip´n-I-fm-sW-¶n-epw kwL-SnX taJ-e-I-fn¬ sXm-gn¬ sNøp∂ kv{Xo-Iƒ 17% am-{X-amWv. sXm-gn¬-cw-K-Øv A-h¿°v B-hi - y-amb ]-cn-KW - \ e`n-°p-∂n√. hn-hm-lw F-∂X - v c-≠p I-º-\n-I-fp-sS e-b-\w

t]m-se-bm-Wv. C-W-tbm-Sv {]-W-b-ap-t≠m F-∂-X√, Ip- S pw- _ - ß - f n¬ ]- W - a pt≠m F-∂X - m-Wv hn-hm-lØn-\v A-Sn-ÿm-\a - m-bn ImWp-∂X - v. C-ßs - \ hn-hm-lØn-s‚ km-aq-lnI h-isØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®p sIm-≠v s{]m^. {io-Pn-Xv ¢m- s k- S p- Ø p. t\- c - s Øbp≈ hn-hm-lØ - n-t‚-bpw t\-c-sØ-bp≈ K¿-`-[m-cW-Øn-t‚-bpw im-co-cnI {]-iv\-߃ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p sIm-≠v ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√m tlm-kv]n-‰-en-se ssK-\t°m-f-Pn-Ãv tUm. {ioP ¢m-kv F-Sp-Øp.

6 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

am\-¥h - mSnbnkmwkvImcnI Iq´mbva

Fw.hn.cmP≥ XrØme taJebnse hnZym`ymk kwKaØn¬ hnjbmhXcWw \SØp∂p

]m-Ty-]≤ - X - n Im-em-\p-kr-Xa - mbn ]-cn-jvIc - n-°W - w, A-Xn\v H-cp k-ao-]\ tc-Jb - p-sS A-Sn-Ø-d-bp-≠m-I-Ww. B k-ao-]\ tc-Jb - p-sS A-Sn-Ø-

d-sb Z¿-i\ - ] - c - w, a-\» - m-kv{X]-cw, km-aq-ly-im-kv{X-]c - w F-∂n-ßs - \ ap-∂m-bn hn-`P - n°mw. F-∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ k¿°m-cn-\v k-a¿-∏n-°s - ∏´ A-

–pƒ A-ko-kv I-Ω-‰n dnt∏m¿-´n¬ A-sX-√mw ]-cn-KWn-®n-´p-t≠m. ]m-Ty-]≤ - X - n cq]-tcJ t]m-epw X-øm-dm-ImsX-bm-Wv ]m-T] - p-kvXI - ß - ƒ

04-09-2013 Xob-Xn-bnse ]{X-{]-kvXm-h\

t_mƒKm´n Zzo]nse hnhmZ \nI-Øp-`q-an-bn\n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ A\p-h-Zn-°-cpXv t_mƒ-Km-´n Zzo-]n-\p k-ao-]w Im-b¬ \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-Øv sIm-®n t]m¿-´v {S-Ãv ]m´-Øn\p \¬-Inb 26 G-°¿ ÿe-Øv \n¿-ΩmW {]-h¿Ø-\߃ B- c w- ` n- ° m- \ p≈ \o°-Øn-\v A-\p-aX - n \¬Icp-sX-∂v tI-cf im-kv{X-kmln-Xy ]-cn-jØ - v k¿-°m-cnt\m-Sv A-`y¿-∞n-®p. Xpd-apJ Bh-iy-߃-°p≈ `q-hn-\ntbm-KØ - n-\v Xoc-tZi ]-cn-]me\ \nb-a-Øn¬ \¬-In-bn´p≈ C-fh - p-Iƒ Zp-cp-]t- bmKw sN-bvXm-Wv Xpd-apJ {SÃv Im-b¬ \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-Øv hm-Wn-Py Bh-iy-߃-°mbn a-dn-®p \¬-In-b-Xv. ]-cnÿn-Xn ]-cn-KW - \ - t- bm {]-tZi-hm-kn-If - p-sS Poh-t\m-]m[n-I-tfm IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX `q-hn-\n-tbm-KØ - n¬ am‰w h-cp-Øn aqe-[\ \n-t£-

]-Øn-\m-bn `q-an hn-´p-\¬Ip∂ {]h-WX tIc-fØ - nt]m-Xp-hn-epw sIm-®n-bn¬ {]tXy-In-®pw h¿-≤n-®p-h-cn-Ibm-Wv. thº- \ m- ´ v Imb- e n- s e sh-‰n-eØ - c - p-Øv Zzo-]n¬ aqe[\ i- ‡ n- I ƒ \S- Ø nb A\-[n-IrX \n¿-ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Xoc-tZi ]-cn]m-e\ \nb-a-Øn-s‚ \·amb ewL-\a - m-sW-∂pw AXp-sIm-≠v Ah s]m-fn-®p-am‰-Ws - a-∂p-ap≈ kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn hn-[n bp-sS ]-›m-Øe - Øn¬ t_mƒ-Km-´n Zzo-]nA\-[n-IrX \n¿-ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-߃-°v A-\p-a-Xn \¬I-cp-sX-∂v tI-cf imkv { X- k m- l n- X y ]- c n- j - Ø v Bh-iy-s∏-´p. thº-\m-´pIm-b¬ H-∂m-sI Kp-cp-Xc hy- X n- b m\ km- [ y- X - b p≈

Xoc-tZ-ia - m-bm-Wv (Critically Vulnerable Coastal Area) 2011 se Xoc-tZi \n-b-aw \n¿W-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. C-Xns‚ ]-›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ A\[n-IrX \n¿-Ωm-Wß - f - pw Itø-‰-ß-fpw H-gn-hm-°n Imb¬ ho-s≠-Sp-°m≥ F-s¥√mw \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p F-∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ kw-ÿm\ No-^v sk-{I-´d- nA-S-°-ap≈ A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v kp-{]ow tIm-SX - n t\m-´okv Ab- ® n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v .

Cu ]- › m- Ø - e - Ø nt_mƒ-Km-´n `q-an-bn-se ]m-´w d-±m-°n Im-b¬ ho-s≠-Sp°m≥ \S-]S- n kzoI-cn-°W - sa-∂pw im-kv{X km-ln-Xy ]-cn-jØ - v No-^v sk-{I-´d- n-°v A-b® \n-th-Z\ - Ø - n¬ Bhiy-s∏-´p.

X-øm-dm-°m≥ B-cw-`n-®n-cn°p-∂X - v. Xr-Øme ta-Je - b - nse ta- g - Ø q¿ {K- Ÿ m- e - b Øn¬ \-S∂ hn-Zym-`ymk kw-hmZ k-Z - n¬ hn-jb - w A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v, h-t´\m- S v F¬.]n.kv I q- f n- s e {][m\m[ym-]I - ≥ - Fw.hn.cmP≥ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p. kn.c-ho-{μ≥ tam-td-‰¿ B- b n. Pn√m {]- k n- U - ‚ v Fw.Fw.]-ct- a-iz-c≥ ]-cn-jØn-s‚ \n-e] - m-Sp-Iƒ hn-iZo-I-cn-®p. Xr-Øme {Km-a-]©m-bØ - v Aw-Kß - f - mb \mk¿, \nj, Fw.kn.k-Xy≥ F-∂n-h-cpw hn.Fw.cm-Po-hv, A¬-Aa - o≥, hn-be - £ - van, e£vaW - ≥, Sn.Zn-hm-Ic - ≥ F∂n-hc - pw N¿-®b - n¬ ]-s¶-SpØp. ta-gØ - q¿ bq-Wn-‰v sk{I-´-dn C.hn.tk-Xp-am-[-h≥ \-μn ]-d™ p.

ASn-am-en-bn¬ Pew _mtem’hw tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cnj-Øv A-Sn-am-en ta-Je I-Ωn‰n-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ sh≈-Øq-h¬ Kh: ssl-kvIqfn¬ P-ew _m-tem-’h - w kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. sX-c-s™-SpØ 34 Ip-´n-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. P-ew KpW-]-cn-tim-[\ Ip-´n-Iƒ Xs∂ \-S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. C-Sp°n Pn√ sk-{I-´d- n sI.F≥ .kp-tc-jv t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In.

Im™ßmSv bqWn‰nKmUvKndnt∏m¿´v N¿® -{]-Xn-amk ]p-kvXI N¿-®-bpsS `m-Ka - m-bn Im-™ß - m-Sv bqWn-‰n¬ -Km-UvKn¬ dn-t∏m¿´v ˛ ]-cn-j-Øv \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw k- a o- ] - \ - ß - f pw - e - L p- t eJ N¿® kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.bq-Wn-d-dv tPm-bn-‚ v sk-{I-´-dn hn.tKm]n am-ÿ hn-j-bw A-h-X-cn∏n-®p. hn.hn. {]-k-∂-Ip-am-cn A-[y-£-bm-bn. a-[p-kq-Z-\≥, k- \ q- ] v , ]n.hn. Ip- a m- c ≥, F.am-[-h≥, Ir-jvW≥-Ip-´-aØv, tKm-]-Ip-am-cn, Fw.hn. _m-e-N-{μ≥ F-∂n-h¿ N¿-®bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.{]-kn-U‚ - v sI _m-e-Ir-jvW-\v kzm-K-Xhpw sk-{I-´-dn ]n Ip-™n-°Æ-\v \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

kmwkvIm-cnI Iq´mbva ]n.-hn. kt¥mjv DZvLm\w sNøp∂p

a-e-bmf `m-j-tbm-Sv A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Im-´p∂ A-h-K-W-\-bn-epw sX-‰mb \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-epw {]-Xn-tj-[n-®p am-\-¥-hm-Sn bq-\n-‰ns‚ t\-Xy-Xz-Øn¬ Km-‘n ]m¿-°n¬ kmw-kvIm-cnI Iq-´mbva \-S-Øn. a-e-bmf `m-j-tbm-Sv Im-´p∂ A-h-K-W-\-bn-ep-ff {]-Xn-tj-[w D-ZvLm-S\ th-Zn-bn¬ k-÷o-I-cn® ]-Øv ao-‰¿ _m-\-dn¬ A-º-Xn-e-[n-Iw t]¿ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn. a-e-bmf `mj-bp-sS am-lm-flyw hn-fn-t®m-Xp∂ Km-\-ß-fpw I-hn-X-I-fpw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. ]-cn-]m-Sn tI-{μ \n¿-hm-lI k-an-Xn Aw-Kw kt¥m-jv. ]n.hn D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp. am-\-¥-hm-Sn bq-\n-‰v {]kn-U-≠v hn-\p.sI.Sn A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sse-{_-dn Iu¨kn¬ kw-ÿm\ F-Ivkn-Iyq-´o-hv I-Ωn-d-dn Aw-Kw kp-[o¿. ]n.sI, sI.F-kv.Sn.F kw-ÿm\ Iu¨-kn-e¿ kp-KX - ≥.]n.Sn, ap-kvX^, _m-_p ^n-en-∏v, A-\n-kv, am-Xyp F-∂n-h¿ kw-kmcn-®p. bq-\n-‰v sk-{I-´-dn kn-an¬. sI._n kzm-K-X-hpw ta-J-em sk-{I-´-dn kp-tc-jv _m-_p ]n \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

thº-\mSv Imb¬ kwc-£Ww t]Pv 1 ¬ \n∂pw XpS¿® C-∂v \-Ωp-sS \-K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-sf-°mƒ ]-Ww sIm-øm≥ I-gn-bp∂ ta-J-e-bm-bn Im-b¬ Xo-c-߃ am-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Im-b¬ Xo-c-Øv A-[n-h-kn-®n-cp∂ km-[m-cW P-\-ß-sf Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v A-h-cn¬-\n-∂pw Np-fp-hn-e-°v `q-an hmßn h-enb ]-W-°m¿ F-√m \n-b-a-ß-fpw ew-Ln-®v h-enb dntkm¿-´p-Iƒ sI-´n-s∏m-°p-Ib - m-Wv. 2011 se Xo-ct- Zi \n-b{- ¥W hn-⁄m-]-\-{]-Im-cw th-º-\m-Sv A-Xoh ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI {]m-[m\y-ap≈ {]-tZ-i-am-sW-∂pw A-hn-sS \n-b-aw ew-Ln-®v I-tø-‰w \-SØ - p-∂X - pw \n-IØ - p-∂X - pw I¿-i\ - a - m-bn X-Sb - W - s - a-∂pw kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn \n-co-£n-®n-´p-≠v. Xo-c-tZi ]-cn-]m-e\ \n-b-aw \S-∏m-°m-\pw I-tø-‰ß - f - pw a-en-\o-Ic - W - h - pw H-gn-hm-°m-\pw kzoI-cn® \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kw-_-‘n-®v B-dv B-gvN-bv°-Iw hn-i-Z-amb dn-t∏m¿-´v \¬-Im≥ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn \n¿-t±-in-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-s\ A-´n-a-dn-°m-\p≈ {i-a-߃ C-t∏m-tg B-cw`n-®p-I-gn-™p. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc i-‡-amb {]-t£m-`-߃ D-S≥ B-cw-`n-°-Ww. A-Xn-\p≈ Xp-S-°-am-Wv Cu I¨-h≥-j≥.

I¨-h≥-j-\n¬ F-Sp-°p∂ Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fpw Xp-S¿-t]m-cm-´-ßfpw hn-P-bn-t°-≠-Xv \-Ωp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\v X-s∂ H-gn-®p-IqSm-\m-Im-Ø-Xm-sW-∂v hn.F-kv A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. th-º-\m-Sv Im-b-en¬ \-S-°p∂ A-im-kv{Xob hn-I-k\ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-h-sb sNm-√n \n-b-a-]-c-am-bpw cm{„o-b-am-bpw D-b¿-∂p-h-cp∂ hn-hn[ hn-hm-Z-ß-fp-sS-bpw ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ Im-be - n¬ \-S° - p∂ Xo-ct- Zi \n-b{- ¥W \nb-aØ - n-s‚ ew-L\ - ß - s - f I-s≠-Øp-∂X - n-\pw Im-b¬ ]-cn-ÿnXn ho-s≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿-t±-i-߃ k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pam-bn tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv P-\-Iob I-Ωo-js\ I≥-h≥-j-\n¬ h-®v {]-Jym-]n-®p. tUm. {]-`m-Xv ]-Sv-\m-bnIv sN-b¿-am-\pw tUm. kn. Sn. F-kv. \m-b¿ sa-º¿ sk-{I-´-dnbpw im-kv{X-⁄-cmb tUm. sI.Pn. ]-fl-Ip-am¿, tUm. Sn.hn.

A-∂m ta-gv-kn, tUm. {io-Ip-am¿ N-tXm-]m-[ymb, ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mb Fw. Pn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ F-∂n-h¿ Aw-K-ß-fp-amb I-Ωo-j-\m-Wv {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv. I¨-h≥-j-\n¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn im-kv{X-⁄-\mb s{]m^.

Fw.sI. {]-km-Zv A-≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Fw.Fw. tem-d≥-kv, tUm. Sn.Fw. tXm-ak - v sF-kI - v Fw.F¬F. tUm. sI.Pn. ]fl-Ip-am¿, tUm. bp.sI. tKm-]m-e≥, Sn.sP. B-©t- em-kv, emtIm-bn-∏d- º - ≥, Nmƒ-kv tPm¿-÷v, ]n.]n. Nn-Øc - © - ≥, sI._n\p, tUm. F≥. sI. i-in-[c - ≥ ]n≈, Fw.tKm-]I - p-am¿ F-∂nh¿ kw-km-cn-®p. ]-cn-j-Øv P-\-d¬-sk-{I-´-dn hn.hn. {io-\nhm-k≥ kzm-K-X-hpw kw-ÿm\ ]-cn-kc hn-j-b-k-an-Xn I¨ho-\¿ tPm-Pn Iq-´p-Ω¬ \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

amknIm Iymº-bn≥ ˛ t]Pv 1 ¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

Ip´nIƒ \mSn≥ kºØv ASn-am-en-bn¬ t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢m v

t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢m n¬ tUm. sI.-Pn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂p

tI-cf im-kv{X km-ln-Xy ]cn-j-Øv A-Sn-am-en ta-J-ebpw A-Sn-am-en Kh: sslkvIqƒ Pm-{K-Xm k-an-Xn-bpw kw-bp-‡a - m-bn t_m-[h - X - vIcW ¢m-kv kw-LS- n-∏n-®p. Ip´n- I - f p- s S a- \ - i m- k v { Xw F∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬ tUm: sI.Pn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ ¢mkv \-bn-®p. A-[ym-]I - ¿-°pw c-£n-Xm-°ƒ-°p-am-bn \-S∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ 121 t]-cm-Wv ]s¶-Sp-ØX - v. ta-Je - b - n-se hnhn[ kvIq-fp-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw A-[ym-]I - c - p-sS {]m-Xn-\n-[yw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xr-»q¿ Pn-√-bn¬ \n-∂pw 2202 h-cn-°m-sc-bm-Wv tN¿Ø-Xv. a‰p Pn√-I-fpw Iymº-bn≥ hf-sc Kuc-h-tØm-sS-bm-Wv B-kq{X-Ww sN-bvX-sX-∂v IW-°p-Iƒ Im-Wn-°p-∂p. B-sI 16456 am-kn-I-I-fp-sS h-cn-kw-Jy-bm-Wv kw-ÿm-\-Øv e-`n-®-Xv. bq\n-‰p-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw e-`n® IW-°p-Iƒ Pn√-I-fn¬ t{Im-Uo-Icn-®p -h-cn-I-bm-Wv. I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈n ta-Je am-kn-Im Iymw-]-bn\n¬ kw-ÿm-\-Øv B-bn-cw I-S∂ B-Zy ta-J-e-bm-bn. Pqsse 1\p B-cw-`n® am-kn-Im {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ ta-J-e-bn-se bq-\n-‰v {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ kw-L-S-\m-]-c-am-bpw, hy-‡n-]-c-am-bpw am-kn-Im {]-N-cn-∏n-°m≥ Im-Wn® Iq-´mb {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv am-kn-Im {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ H-cn-°¬ Iq-Sn an-I® ap-t∂-‰w taJ-e-°v km-[y-am-°n-b-Xv. Pq-sse -B-K-Ãv am-k-ß-fn-se s]-cpa-g-°m-e-Øv am-kn-Im Zn-\-Øn-epw, a-‰v A-h-[n Zn-\-ß-fn-epw Ip-S-Nq-Sn Im¬-\-S-bm-bp≈ Im-º-bn≥ {]-h¿-Ø-\w am-kn-Im {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ ta-J-e-bn-se {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v \-hym-\p-`-h-ambn F-∂-Xv F-Sp-Øv ]-d-b-Ø-°-Xv X-s∂-bm-Wv. sXm-Sn-bq¿, ssa-\m-K-∏-≈n, thß h-S-°v, I-S-∏m sX-°v, I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈n ku-Øv, F-∂o bq-Wn-‰p-I-fn¬ s]-cp-ag am-kn-Im {]-Nm-c-WØn-\p hn-Lm-X-am-bn√ F-∂-Xv B bq-\n-‰p-I-fn-se {]-h¿-ØI¿ kzm-\p-`-h-Øn-eq-sS sX-fn-bn-®p. 631 ]p-Xnb h-cn-°m-sc B-K-Ãv 31 h-sc-bp≈ Im-e-Øv ta-J-e-bn-sem-´m-sI tN¿-Øn´p-≈-Xv. ap≥-h¿-j-sØ \n-e-hn-ep≈ h-cn-°m-sc Iq-Sn ]p-Xp°p-tºmƒ am-kn-Im {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ _-lp-Zq-cw ap-t∂-dm≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂p X-s∂-bm-Wv {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS {]-Xo£.

7 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

thº-\mSv Imb¬ kwc-£n-°W - s - a-∂m-hi - y-s∏´v Be-∏p-gb - n¬ \S-Ønb I¨h≥j≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv {]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv hn.-Fk - v. ANyp-Xm-\μ - ≥ \¬Inb ktμ-iØ - ns‚ enJn-Xc - q]w

kp-lr-Øp-°-tf, \-Ωp-sS Im-be - p-If - pw ]p-gI - f - pw X-Æo¿-ØS- ß - f - pw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw A-Xp-h-gn ]-cn-ÿn-Xn \m-iw H-gn-hm-°p∂-Xn-\pw th-≠n im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv \-S-Øp∂ C-Ss - ]-Se - p-Is - f-bpw {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - s - f-bpw {i-≤m-]q¿-Δw ho£n-°p∂ H-cm-fm-Wv Rm≥. Cu-Zni {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn _-‘-s∏-´v C-∂v \n-߃ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p∂ th-º-\m-Sv P-\I - ob I¨-h≥j-\n¬ kw-_‘ - n-°m≥ F-\n-°v A-Xnbmb k-t¥m-jw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw Nn-In¬-k-bp-ambn _-‘-s∏-´v hn-{i-aw th-W-sa-∂v tUm-IvS¿-am¿ \n¿-t±in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv F-\n-°v A-Xn-\v km-[n-°m-sX h∂-Xv. F-∂m-epw \n-ßf - p-sS a-lØ - mb Cu I¨-h≥-j≥ H-cp k-tμ-iw-h-gn D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ F-\n-°v AXn-bmb k-t¥mj-ap-≠v. em-`-s°m-Xn-b≥-am-cmb B-fp-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS h-c-Zm-\-ß-fmb Im-Spw, a-e-bpw, ]p-g-bpw, ]m-d-bpw, Pem-ib - ß - f - p-sam-s° sIm-ff - b - S- n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Im-cyw C-∂v B-sc-bpw {]-tXy-Iw ]-d-™p a-\- n-em-t°≠-Xn-√. tlm-´e - p-If - p-sS-bpw, dn-tkm¿-´p-If - p-sS-bpw, h-enb hym-]mc tI-{μ-ß-fp-tS-bp-sam-s° t]-cn¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°p-ta¬ CØc-°m¿ \-S-Øp∂ Ip-Xn-c-I-b-‰-Øn-\pw Nq-j-W-Øn-\pw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F-√m-hn[ H-Øm-i-I-fpw \¬-Ip-I-bmsW-∂-Xpw \mw Hm¿-°-Ww. C-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn \-Ωp-sS s]m-Xp-k-º-Øv sIm-≈-b-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂p-am-{X-a√, `qan-bp-sS-bpw a-\p-jy-c-S-°-ap≈ Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS-bpw \ne-\n¬-∏p-X-s∂ A-]-I-S-s∏-Sp∂ ÿn-Xn-bpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. ]p-g-Iƒ, a-e-Iƒ, ]q-h-\-߃, `q-an-°v In-´nb kv{Xo-[\-߃ F-∂p ]m-Snb I-hn-`m-h-\-tbm-Sv am-∏p tNm-Zn-t°≠A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv \m-an-∂v. ]p-g-I-fpw a-e-I-fpw ]q-h-\-ßfp-sam-s° \-Ωƒ sIm-≈-b-Sn-®p \-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ta¬ \-S° - p∂ Cu I-tø‰-߃ H-cp-]-cn-[n I-gn-™m¬ \-sΩ-Ø-s∂ Xn-cn-™p-Ip-Øp∂

ÿn-Xn-bp-≠m-Ipw. Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ e-°pw-e-Km-\pan-√mØ hy-Xn-bm-\w, h¿-[n-®p-h-cp∂ Nq-Sv, tim-jn-®p-h-cp∂ P-e-k-º-Øv, Iq-sS-°q-sS D-≠m-Ip∂ `q-N-e-\-߃, D-cpƒ-s]m´¬, C-tX Xp-S¿-∂p kw-`-hn-°p∂ \m-i-\-jvS-߃ Xp-S-ßn-bh-sb-√mw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ta¬ \-S-°p∂ I-tø-‰-ß-fp-sS Zp-c¥-^-e-ß-fm-Wv. A-Sp-Ø-bn-sS D-Ø-cm-J-≠n-ep-≠mb {]-fb Zp-c-¥w C-Øc-Ø-N‚ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS L-S-\-sb-Ø-s∂ X-I¿°p∂ X-c-Øn¬ a-\p-jy¿ \-S-Ønb I-tø-‰-ß-fp-sS Zp-c-¥-^e-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v Nne dn-t∏m¿-´p-If - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-gvNI - ƒ°p ap≥-]v C-Sp-°n-bn-se No-b-∏m-d-bn¬ \n-c-h-[n t]-cp-sS a-cW-Øn-\n-S-bm-°nb D-cpƒ-s]m-´-ep-≠m-b-Xpw C-Xp-am-bn Iq-´nhm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-epw C-Ø-cw Zp-c-¥-߃ F-t∏mgpw kw-`h - n-°m-sa∂ `o-Xn-bn-te-°m-Wv C-Xv hn-c¬ Nq-≠p-∂Xv. 44 \-Zn-I-fp-sS-bpw {]-Xn-h¿-jw 3000 an-√n ao-‰¿ a-g-bp-sSbpw P-e-k-ar-≤n-bn¬ Du-‰w-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cm-Wv s]m-Xp-hn¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ. F-∂m¬ \-Ωp-sS 44 \-Zn-Iƒ sam-Øw tN¿-∂mepw Kw-Km-\-Zn-bp-sS-b-{X-bv°v P-e-hn-kvXr-Xn h-cn-s√-∂p a-d∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. A-Xp-t]m-se, C-Ø-h-W-sØ Im-e-h¿-j-Øn\v Xm-c-X-tay\ sa-®-s∏´ ag e-`n-s®-¶n-epw, a-g-bp-sS A-f-hpw Ip-td-h¿-j-ß-fm-bn K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xm-bm-Wv Cu ta-J-e-bn-se im-kv{X-PvR¿ X-s∂ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. th-\¬-°m-eØv Ip-Sn-sh-f-f-Øn-\p-th-≠n s\-t´m-´-tam-Sp-∂-Xv tI-c-f-ØnC-∂v km-[m-cW Im-gvN-bm-Wv. 2025 B-Ip-∂-tXm-sS tI-c-fØn¬ Ip-Sn-sh-≈-sØ-s®m-√n B-`y-¥-c-I-e-lw \-S-°p-sa-∂pt]m-epw C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬ hm-´¿ am-t\-Pvsa-‚ v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v AS-°-ap≈ kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p \¬-In-bn-´p≠-v. ]-cn-ÿnXn-bpw, P-e-hpw, ]p-g-bp-sam-s°-bm-bn _-‘-s∏´ C-Ø-cw Bi-¶m-P\ - I - a - mb ÿn-Xn-hn-ti-jß - ƒ \n-e\ - n¬-°p∂ ]-›m-Øe-Øn-em-Wv kw-ÿm-\-sØ G-‰-hpw h-enb X-Æo¿-Ø-S-amb th-º-\m-´v Im-b-en-s\ kw-c-£n-°n-∂-Xn-\p-ff t]m-cm-´-߃°v Xp-S-°w-Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ a-l-Ømb Xp-S-°-am-Wv \nß-fp-sS Cu P-\I - ob I¨-h≥-j≥ F-∂p Rm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p.

C-∂v \-Ωp-sS \-K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-tf-°mƒ ]-Ww sIm-øm≥ Ign-bp∂ ta-J-e-bm-bn Im-b¬-Øoc-߃ am-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \-Kc {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se `q-an-tb-°mƒ h-enb hn-e-]n-Sn-∏p-≈-Xmbn Im-b¬-Øo-c-ß-fpw ]p-g-tbm-c-ß-fpw am-dn-bn-´-≠v. Im-bep-Iƒ tI-{μo-I-cn-®v ]p-c-tØm-Wn-I-fpw A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏´ hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-hpw h-f¿-∂-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Im-b¬-Øoc-߃ A-£b - J - \ - n-If - m-bn cq-]m-¥c - w {]m-]n-°p-∂X - v. ]-s≠m-s° Imb¬-Øo-c-ß-fn-epw ]p-g-h-°p-I-fn-epw A-h-sb B-{i-bn-®p Pohn-®n-cp∂ B-fp-I-fm-Wv A-[n-h-kn-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ C-∂v ÿnXn am-dn. A-Ø-cw B-fp-I-fp-sS ]-°¬ \n-s∂-√mw Np-fp-hn-ebv°v `q-an hm-ßn h-enb ]-W° - m¿ dn-tkm¿-´p-If - pw a-‰pw ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xo-c-ß-fn¬ `q-an hm-ßn sI-´n-Sw ]-Wn-Xp I-gn-™m¬ sa-s√ Im-b-en-d-ºp-Iƒ `q-an-bm-bn am-dpw.

A-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]p-Xnb ]p-Xnb sI-´n-S-߃ D-b-cp-I-bpw sNøpw. C-Xn-\v _-‘s - ∏´ A-[n-Ir-Xc - pw `-cW - ° - m-cp-sam-s° IÆS-®v ]n-¥p-W-bpw k-lm-b-hpw \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øpw. C-tX XpS¿-∂m-Wv th-º-\m-´p-Im-b-en-\pw C-t∏mƒ Zp¿-K-Xn h-∂n-cn-°p∂-Xv. C-Ø-cw I-tø‰-߃ X-S-bm-\pw Ir-jn-`q-an-bpw X-Æo¿Ø-S-ß-fp-sam-s° kw-c-£n-°m-\pw e-£y-an-´m-Wv F¬.Un.F^v K-h¨-sa-‚ v 2008¬ s\¬-hb - ¬ X-Æo¿-ØS kw-c£ - W

bpdo° ˛ imkv{X-tI-cfw hn⁄m-t\m-’hw 2013 kvIqƒXew : ]©m-b-ØvXew :

taJ-em-Xe imkvt{Xm-’hw :

Pn√m-Xe imkvt{Xm-’hw : kwÿm-\-Xe imkvt{Xm-’hw :

HIvtSm-_¿ 9 _p[≥ 2 aWn apX¬ 4 aWn hsc 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 26 (F¬.-]n, bp,]n ¢m p-If - n¬ \n∂p≈ kvIqƒXe hnP-bn-Iƒ°v) 2013 \hw-_¿ 23, 24 F®v.F - k - v, F®v.F - k - v.F - kv Xe-Øn-tebpw F¬.-]n, bp.]n ]©m-bØ - p-Xe - Ø - n-tebpw hnP-bn-Iƒ°v 2013 Unkw-_¿ 21 ˛ 22 (bp.-]n, F®v.F - k - v, F®v.F - k - v.F - kv) {]apJ Kth-jW ÿm]-\Ø - n(bp.-]n, F®v.F - k - v, F®v.F - k - v.F - kv)

kwÿm\ imkvt{Xm-’h - Ø - n¬ \n∂v sXc-s™-Sp-°s- ∏-Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]apJ imkv{X Kth-jI - t- cm-sSm∏w ]T-\b - m{X kvIqƒXe hn⁄m-t\m-’h - Ø - n¬ ]cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-Ic- n® [qa-tI-Xp-°fpw kuc-bqY D¬∏-Ønbpw F∂ ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ \n∂pw, 2013 P\p-hcn apX¬ sk]vXw-_¿ hsc-bp≈ bpdo-°, imkv{X-tI-cfw amkn-II - f- n¬ \n∂pw tNmZy-ßf- p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

\n-b-aw ]m-km-°n-b-Xv. Im¿-jn-tIm¬-]m-Z\ I-Ωo-j-W¿ I¨-ho-\-dm-bn kw-ÿm-\-X-e-Øn-epw {]n≥-kn-∏¬ A-{Kn°ƒ®-d¬ Hm-^o-k¿ I¨-ho-\-dm-bn Pn-√m-X-e-ß-fn-epw kan-Xn-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-®v C-Ø-cw Im-cy-߃-°v ta¬-t\m-´w hln-°W - s - a-∂pw Cu \n-ba - Ø - n¬ hy-hÿ sN-bvXn-cp-∂p.

F-∂m¬ C-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ D-tZym-K-ÿX-e-ß-fn¬ h-enb ho-gvN-bp-≠m-b-Xm-Wv A-\-[n-IrX \new-\n-I-Ø-ep-Iƒ-°pw, Im-b¬ I-tø‰-߃-°p-sam-s° Imc-W-am-b-Xv. I-gn™ 50 sIm-√-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ th-º-\m-´p Im-b-en-s‚ B-g-hpw ]-c-∏pw aq-∂n-sem-∂m-bn Np-cp-ßn F-∂m-Wv imkv{X-⁄-cp-sS Is-≠-ج. \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-hpw A-\-[n-IrX-hp-amb I-tø-‰ß - f - pw, A-\n-b{- ¥n-Xa - mb a-en-\o-Ic - W - h - pw aq-ew a¬-ky-kº - Ø - n-ep-≠m-bn-´p≈ \m-iw C-hn-Ss - Ø ssPh-hy-h-ÿ-sb-Ø-s∂ X-I¿-°p∂ ÿn-Xn-bn-em-°n-bn-´p-ff-Xm-bpw ]-T-\-߃ h-∂n-´p-≠v. ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI {]m-[m-\yw I- W - ° n- s e- S p- Ø m- W v tI- { μ- k ¿- ° m¿ th- º - \ m- S n- s \ Critically Vulnerable Coastal Area B-bn {]-Jym-]n-®n-´p≈-Xv. 2011 se Xo-c-tZi \n-b-{¥W hn-⁄m-]\ {]-Im-cw th-º-\m-Sv A-Xoh ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI {]m-[m-\y-ap≈ {]-tZ-iam-sW-∂pw A-hn-sS \n-b-aw-ew-Ln-®v I-tø-‰w \-S-°p-∂-Xpw \n-I-Øp-∂-Xpw I¿-i-\-am-bn X-S-b-W-sa-∂pw kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn \n-co-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xo-c-tZi ]-cn-]m-e\ \n-b-aw \S-∏m-°m-\pw, I-tø-‰-ß-fpw a-en-\o-I-c-W-hpw H-gn-hm-°m-\pw kzo-I-cn® \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kw-_-‘-®v B-dm-gvN-°-Iw hn-i-Zamb dn-t∏m¿-´v \¬-Im≥ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn \n¿-t±-in-®n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-s\ A-´n-a-dn-°m-\p-ff {i-a-߃ thº-\m-´p-Im-b-ep-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v am-{X-a√, sIm-√-sØ AjvS-ap-Sn-°m-b-epw kw-ÿm-\-sØ a-‰v ]e P-em-i-b-ß-fpam-bpw _-‘-s∏-´pw Nne tIm-Wp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v k-Po-h-amsW-∂m-Wv Rm≥ a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ th-º-\m-Sn-s\ kw-c-£n-°p-I-sb∂-Xv a-\p-jy-sc-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-sb-bpw Po-h-Pm-e-ß-sf-bpw kvt\-ln-°p∂ G-sXm-cm-fp-sS-bpw I-S-a-bm-sW-∂v Rm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p. C-Xv km-[n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ hym-]-I-amb t_m-[h¬-°-c-W-hpw, i-‡-amb P-\-Iob C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw sNdp-Øp-\n¬-∏pw A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu-sbm-cp hn-im-e-amb Im-gvN-∏m-tSm-sS-bm-Wv tI-cf im-kv{X-km-lnXy ]-cn-j-Øv C-ß-s\-sbm-cp P-\-Iob I¨-h≥-j≥ hnfn-®p-Iq-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂p Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p. Xo¿-®bm-bpw Cu I¨-h≥-j\ - pw, I¨-h≥j-\n¬ F-Sp-°p∂ Xo-cp-am-\ß - f - p-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ Xp-S¿-t]m-cm-´ß - f - pw hn-P-bn-t°-≠-Xv \-Ωp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\v X-s∂ H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm\m-hm-ØX - m-Wv. A-Øc-Øn¬ Cu I¨-h≥-j\ - pw Xp-S¿∂p≈ \n-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw hn-P-bn-°-s´ F-∂v Rm≥ B-iw-kn-°p-∂p. \n-ßf - p-sS {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°v F√m ta-J-e-bn-ep-ap≈ B-fp-I-fp-sS A-I-a-gn™ ]n-¥p-Wbpw k-lm-bh - pw D-≠m-IW - s - a-∂ppw Rm≥ B-in-°p-∂p; A-Xn-\m-bn A-`y¿-∞n-®p-sIm-≠v- \n-ß-fp-sS a-l-Ømb Cu I¨-h≥-j≥ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvX-Xm-bn A-dn-bn-°p-∂p.

\-μn, \-ak - vIm-cw

thº-\mSv Imb¬ kwc-£n°Ww F∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v hn.-Fw. kp[oc≥ apJy-a{- ¥n°v Ab® IØv (thº-\mSv kwc-£W I¨sh≥j-\nCu IØv hmbn-°m-\mbn \¬Ip-Ib - p-≠m-bn). {]nb-s∏´ {io.-DΩ - ≥ Nm≠n, thº-\mSv Imb-ense s\Sn-bX - p-cp-Øv, sh‰n-eØ - p-cpØv F∂n-hn-Sß - f - nse A\-[nIrX \n¿Ωm-Wß - ƒ s]mfn®p If-bp-∂X - n\pw ]gb \ne ]p\-ÿm-]n-°p-∂X - n\pw _lp. sslt°m-SX - n-bp-sSbpw XpS¿∂v _lp. kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsSbpw hn[n h∂n-cn-°b - mW-t√m. {]IrXn kwc-£W - - Ncn-{X-Ønse kp{]-[m\ \mgn-I° - √ - m-Wn-Xv. k¿Δ \nb-aß - sfbpw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sfbpw sh√p-hn-fn-®v F¥pw sNøm-sa∂ lpt¶msS apt∂m´v t]mIp∂-h¿°p≈ i‡-amb Xm°oXp IqSn-bm-Wv Cu hn[n. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hc-Zm-\a - mb \ΩpsS \Zn-If - psS C∂sØ Ah-ÿs - b-°p-dn®v ]dtb-≠X - n-√t- √m. \nb-aß - sf Im‰n¬∏-dØn hym]-Ia - mb Itø-‰w, aW¬ hmc¬, KpcpX-ca - mb aen-\o-Ic - Ww XpS-ßnb Imc-Wß - ƒ sIm≠v Pe-t{km-X - p-Is - f√mw Xs∂ \mi-Øn-te°p \oßn-s°m≠ncn-°p∂ Imcyw Adn-bm-at- √m. s\Sn-bX - p-cp-Øn¬ H≥]-Xc G°¿ hnkvXo¿Ww am{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Fßs\ 20 G°-dmbn h¿≤n®p?. \·-amb Itø‰w F∂-√msX F¥mWv ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-I. AXp-sIm≠v C°m-cy-Ønep≈ _lp. sslt°m-SX - n-bp-sSbpw _lp. kp{]ow tImSXn-bpsSbpw hn[n \S-∏m-°m≥ ASn-b¥ - nc \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°W - s - a∂v Xm¬∏-cys∏-Sp-∂p. \nb-ah - n-cp-≤a - mbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ dntkm¿´p-Iƒ, tlm´-ep-Iƒ, a‰v ÿm]-\ß - ƒ F√mw kw_-‘n®v kwÿm\ No^v sk{I-´d- n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v _lp.-kp-{]ow-tIm-SXn Bh-iy-s∏-´X - mbn Adn-bp-∂p. Sqdn-kØ - ns‚ ad-hn¬ \ne-hnse \nb-ah - n-cp≤ \n¿amW-ßsf sh≈ ]qin thWw {]kvXpX dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv F∂ coXn-bnBhiyw Nne `mKØp \n∂pw Db¿∂p hcp-∂X - mbn ImWp-∂p-∂p. \nb-ah - n-cp-≤a - mb \n¿am-Wß - ƒ \S-Ønb AtX i‡n-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv CØcw Bh-iy-Øns‚ ]n∂nep-≈-Xv. bmsXmcp hn[ kΩ¿±-߃°pw k¿°m¿ hg-ßc - p-Xv. kXy-k-‘-am-bn-Øs∂ Imcy-߃ apt∂m´v \oßp-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Dd-∏p-h-cpØm\pw {]tXyIw {i≤n-°W - s - a∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. kvt\lm-Z-c-]q¿hw (H-∏v) hn.-Fw. kp[o-c≥

8 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

Sn.-]n.-Ip-™n-°Æ≥ cq]- b p- s S aq- e y- Ø - I ¿®sb∂ {]- X n- ` m- k - Ø n- s ‚ hni-Zmw-iß - f - pw A-Xn-s‚ ]cn-Wn-X^ - e - ß - f - pw {l-kz-ambn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°m-\m-Wv C-hnsS D-t±-in-°p-∂X - v.

1991 Pq-em-bv H-∂m-as - Ø B-gvN A-ta-cn-°≥ tUmfdn-s\ A-t]-£n-®v C-¥y≥ cq]-bp-sS hn-\n-a-b-\n-c-°v k¿-°m¿ c-≠v X-hW sh´n-°p-d® - p. 1991 sa-bv H-∂n-\v 20.85 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p tUmfdn-s\-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, Pq-em-bv H∂n-\v 23.04 cq-]b - pw Pq-em-bv 3 \v 25.92 cq]-bp-am-bn.

22 h¿j-Øn-\v tijw Xn- c n- ™ p- t \m- ° ptºm-g-sØ Ah-ÿ-sb¥m-Wv? C-¥y kmº-ØnI-am-bn G-sd h-f¿-∂n-cn°p-∂p. B-[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI hn-Zy-Iƒ A-cß - v X-I¿-°p-∂p. F-√m Im-cyhpw Hm-lc - n hn]-Wn-sb A-Sn-ÿm-\a - m-°n \n¿Æbn-°p-∂p. F-√m t\´-ßfpw kz-Im-cy tIm¿∏-td‰p-If - pw hn-tZi Iº-\n-Ifpw ho-Xn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. hn]-W\ - k - m-[y-XI - ƒ Nqj-Ww sN-øm-\m-bn C-°q´¿ \S-Ønb {ia-ß-sf√mw h≥ hnP-bØ - n-em-Wv. 1991 \h-en-_-d¬ ]-cnjvIm-c-Øn-s‚ XpS-°-am-bncp-∂p. ]p-Xn-sbm-cp k¿-°mdn-s‚ Ac-tß-‰-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. 1991 ¬ H-cp-`m-KØ - v Cd°p-a-Xn D-Zm-c-h¬°-cn-°m\p≈ \nb-aß - ƒ D-≠m-°n. a-dp-`m-K-Øv Cd-°p-a-Xn-sb \nb-{¥n-°m≥ cq]-bp-sS Ah-aq-e\ - w (Devaluation) \SØn. C-Øc - w hn-cp-≤\ - n-e] - mSp-Iƒ Ip-sd-°m-ew Xp-S¿∂p. ]n-∂o-SX - v cq]-bp-sS aqey-ØI - ¿® (Depreciation) °v X-s∂ CS-bm-°n. (k¿°m-cpw tI-{μ-_m-¶pw Xo-cpam- \ n- ® v cq]- b p- s S aq- e yw t_m[-]q¿-hw Ipd-°p-∂X - mWv Ah-aq-e\ - w. F-∂m¬, Itºmf i-‡n-If - p-sS kzm-[o\-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v tUm-f¿ hne Iq-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv cq]-bpsS aq-ey-ØI - ¿® D-≠m-Ip-∂Xv). C-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw ^e-ambn, C-t∏mƒ Cd-°p-aX - n-bpw cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-ØI - ¿-®b - pw c-≠pw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ I-gnbm-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 1991 P-\ph-cn bn¬ H-cp tUmf-dn-\v 17.50 cq] F-∂X - v C-sX-gp-Xptºmƒ (B-K-kvXv 28 \v) 68.80 cq]-sb∂ N-cn-{X-Ønse G-‰h - pw Xm-gv∂ \nc-°nte-°v F-Øn-bn-cn-°b - m-Wv. I-d‚ - v A-°u-≠v I-Ωn-bm-Is´, F-Æm-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw tIm-Sn tUmf-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. cq]- b psS aqey- Ø - I ¿® F∂m¬ F¥mWv ? {Ib-hn-{I-bw sN-øp∂ F-√m h-kvXp-°f - p-sS-bpw aqeyw IW-°m-°p-∂X - v ]WØn-em-Wv. ]W-Øn¬ IW°m-°p∂ aq-ey-am-Wv hne. ]W-Øn¬ aq-eyw IW-°m°p∂ hyh-ÿb - m-Wv ]Why-hÿ - . C-¥y-bn-se ]-Ww

cq]-bm-Wv. A-ta-cn-°-bntUmf-dpw, Cw•-≠n¬ ]u≠pw, d-jy-bn¬ dq-_n-fp-amWv. h-kvXp-°-fp-sS aq-eyw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv ]W-Ønem-sW-¶n¬ ]W-Øn-s‚ aqeyw IW-°m-°p-∂X - v F-¥nem-Wv ?. ]W-Øn-s‚ aq-eysØ-bm-Wv hn-\n-a-b-\n-c-°v (Exchange rate) F-∂p ]dbp-∂X - v. C-Xv c-≠p-Xc - Ø - n-ep≠v. B-`y-¥-c-hpw hn-tZ-iob-hpw (Internal and External Rate of Exchange). B`y-¥c - h - n-\n-ab \n-c° - v cm-PysØ s]m-Xp-hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-

sØ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂X - v. hn-tZi-hn-\n-ab - \ - n-c° - v a-‰v cm-Pyß- f n¬ I- d ≥- k n--b p- a m- b n _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv. C-cp cm-Py-߃-°pw kzo-Im-cyamb kz¿-Æw t]m-ep≈ hkvXp-°f - p-sS Af-hn-\\ - p-kcn-®m-bn-cp-∂p C-Xv. C-Øc - w \nc-°p-Iƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂Xn¬ t\-cs - Ø k¿-°m-cn-\v \nb-{¥-Wß - f - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. k¿-°m-cpw tI-{μ-t_-¶pw tN¿-∂m-Wv Im-cy-߃ Xo-cpam-\n-®X - v. I-tºm-fa - p-s≠-¶nepw k¿-°m-cn-\v A-Xn-epw \nb-{¥-Wa - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

C-∂v Im-cy-߃ am-dn-bncn-°p-∂p. F-√mw Xo-cp-am-\n°p-∂X - v I-tºm-fa - m-Wv. 1991 ap-X¬ \S-∏m-°n-hc - p∂ \hen-_d- ¬ ]-cn-jvIm-cß - f - p-sS kzm-`m-hnI ]-cn-W-Xn-bm-Wv Cu am-‰w. \h-en-_d- ¬ ]-cnjv I m- c - ß - f p- s S Zm\- a m- b n apX- e m- f nØ cm- P y- ß ƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ kuI-cy߃ A-tX-]S- n sN-bvXp-sImSp-°p-Ib - m-Wv C-¥y sN-bvXXv. I-gn-™ c-≠v ]-Xn-‰m-≠pI-fm-bn am-dn-am-dn h∂ k¿°m-cp-If - p-sS ap-Jy AP-≠bpw A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. B-tKmf-h¬°-cW - w, D-Zm-ch - ¬°c-Ww, kz-Im-cy-h¬°-cW - w F-∂n-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-Wv Cu {]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ A-dn-bs∏-´-Xv. A¬∏w Ncn{Xw : 1980 I-fn¬ i-‡n-s∏-´ph∂ \h-en-_d- ¬ ]-cn-jvImc-߃ tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-\n-bs‚ X- I ¿®- t bm- s S ]p- X nsbm- c p cm- j v { So- b - X - e w ssIh-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. temI-t_-¶v, \mW-b-\n-[n (IMF) F-∂n-hs - b-Iq-Sn D]tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn km-{am-Py-Xz-

cm- P y- ß ƒ Ah- b p- s S Xm¬]-cy-߃ hf-sc-th-Kw \S-∏m-°p-Ib - m-Wv sN-bvXX - v.

G-Xm-≠v C-tX-Im-e-Øv Xs∂ A-ta-cn-°b - n¬ tUm-´v tImw _qw (Dot com Boom), lu- k n- ß v _qw (Housing Boom) XpS-ßnb t]- c n¬ A- d n- b - s ∏- S p∂ kmº-ØnI ap-t∂-‰-ß-fpw Ac-tß-dn. A-hn-sS Ip-an™p-Iq-Snb ]-Ww sNe-hm°m-\m-bn temI cm-Py-ßf - nse kmº-ØnI [\-Im-cy \nb-{¥-W-߃ H-gn-hm-°n°m-\p≈ {ia-ß-fp-≠m-bn.

A-Xm-Wv [\-Im-cy D-Zm-c-h¬°-c-Wam-bn \S-∏m-°n-bXv . C- ¥ yb- S - ° ap≈ cm-Py-߃ ]e-Xc - w am-‰w h-cpØn. Cd- ° p- a - X n Np-¶w sh-´n-°p-d®pw Hm- l - c n °tºm-f-Øn-epw aqe-[\ I-tºm-fØn-ep-sa-√mw hntZ-in-Iƒ-°v th≠ am‰- ß ƒ h-cp-Øn. C-¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ-°v hntZ-iØ - v \n-∂v hmßm-hp∂ {l-kz-Ime hmWn-Py hm-bv]I - f - p-sS ]-cn-[n D-b¿-Øn, \nb-{¥-W-߃ \o-°n, Xp-S¿-∂v h≥-In-S° - mscm-s° hn-tZ-i-∏-Ww hmßn-Øp-Sß - n. C-°m-eØ - v C¥y-bn¬ hn-tZ-i∏ - W tiJc-Øn-epw, kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bn-epw Hm-lc - n kq-Nn-II-fn-ep-sa-√mw h¿≤-\h - p-≠mbn. C-Xn¬ ]-e-cpw Du-‰w sIm-≠p. C-sXm-s° \h-en_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-sS hnP-ba - m-sW-∂v {]N-cn-∏n-®p.

Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ cwK-ßf - nte-°pw ]p-Ø≥ \b-߃ F-Øn-°m-\p≈ Xn-Sp-°-ambn, F-√mw Xm¬-°m-en-Ia - msW-∂pw A-Sn-Ød C-√m-ØXm-sW-∂pw F-t∏mƒ thWsa- ¶ n- e pw Xn- c n- ® p- t ]m- I mhp∂ tUmf-dm-sW-∂pw ]d™-sXm-s° A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Ah-K-Wn-®p.

1991 I-fp-sS XpS-°Ø - nkº-Øp¬-∏m-Z\ - c - w-KØ - v XpS-°w Ip-dn® ]m-cn-jvIm-c߃ B Zi-IØ - n-s‚ Ahkm-\t- Øm-sS [\-Im-cy cwKtØ-°pw ]n-∂o-Sv km-aq-ly kp- c - £ m (s]≥- j ≥, tdj≥, k-_vkn-Un F-∂n-ßs\) cwK-Ø° - pw tN-t°-dn.

Cu \S-]S- n-Is - f-√mw km-[mcW P-\ß - f - n¬ Po-hn-XØ - n\v hn\-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂p. hne°-b‰- a - m-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m\ {]iv\w. F-∂m¬, 2008 ¬ i‡n-s∏´ temI-km-ºØ - nI {]-Xn-k-‘n-tbm-sS, A-ta-cn°- b - S - ° w F- √ m apX- e mfnØ cm-Py-ßf - n-epw {]-iv\߃ Iq-Sn-h∂ - p.

C-¥y-bn¬ C-Xv hn-hn[ co-Xn-bn¬ P\-Po-hn-X-sØ kzm-[o-\n-®p. A-Xn-s‚ `mKam-bn Cu-´w Iq-Sn-b-Xpw Ct∏mƒ cq£-am-bX - p-amb {]-

Xn-k‘ - n-bm-Wv cq]-bp-sS aqey- Ø - I ¿®. C- X n- \ ¿- ∞ w, cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-ØI - ¿® s]s´-∂p-≠mb-Xm-sW-∂√ - . AXv Iq-Sn-hc - n-Ib - pw Cu-bn-sSbm-bn cq£-am-hp-Ib - p-am-bncp-∂p. C-Xn-\v tZ-io-b-hpw ssh- t Z- i n- I - h p- a mb Im- c Wß- f p- s ≠- ¶ n- e pw A- S nÿm-\w A-ta-cn-°-bp-am-bn H-Øp-tN¿-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ C¥y-bp-sS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv. B-Zyw \-ap-°v X-t±-inb ]›m-Øe - w ]-cn-tim-[n-°mw. tZio-bÿ nXn : ""H-cp tUmf-dn-\v th-≠n F-¥pw B-hmw'' (Anything fo a Dollar) F∂ \b-am-Wv \h-en-_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-ßfp-sS `mK-am-bn C-¥y-bnXp-S¿-∂p-h-∂-Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn cq] Ah-aq-e-\w sN-bvXp. hn-tZ-i∏ - W - w, Dul-°® - h - S- am-bpw h - m-Wn-Py-hm-bv]I - f - mbpw, aqe-[\ - a - m-bp-sa-√mw IS- ∂ v h- c p- ∂ - X n- \ p- t h- ≠ n kuI-cy-߃ sN-bvXp. h∂ hn-tZ-i∏ - W - Ø - n¬ \-s√m-cp `m-Kw (G-Xm-≠v 48%) Dul°-®-h-S-cw-K-sØ hn-tZ-iÿm-]\ \n-t£] (Foriegn Institution of Investment) ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ib-‰p-aX - n-bm-Is - ´, h-enb-tXm-Xn¬ h¿-≤n-®n√. h¿≤n-®- I-b‰- p-aX - n X-s∂ ]-eXpw Cd-°p-aX - n _-‘n-Xa - mbn-cp-∂p. Ib-‰p-aX - n-bn¬ as‰m-cp `m-Kw A-kw-kvIrX ]-Zm¿∞-߃ B-bn-cp-∂p.

C-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw ^e-am-bn hymh-km-bnI D¬-∏m-Z\ - w KWy- a m- b n Ipd- ™ p. B¿°pw F-¥pw Cd-°p-aX - n sNøm-sa-∂m-bt- Xm-sS, Cd-°p-aXn ]n- s ∂- b pw h¿- [ n- ® p. ]W-°m¿ Ah-cp-sS B-Uw_c Po-hn-XØ - n-\v th≠-sX√mw Cd-°p-a-Xn sN-bvXp. Af-hp-]-c-amb \nb-{¥-W߃ H-gn-hm-°n. Cd-°p-aX - n Np-¶w sh-´n-pd- ® - p. C-Xpw Xt±-inb hyh-km-b-߃-°v hn\-bm-bn. s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-sb ]m-sS Ah-KW - n-®p. 1991 ¬ kmºØnI ]-cn-jvIm-c-߃ Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ A-∂-sØ hn-tZ-i-°S-Øn¬ 58% HutZym- K n- I - h pw Zo¿L- I m- e tØ-°p-≈X - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 2013 ¬ C-Øc - w hmbv]I - ƒ 21% B-bn Np-cp-ßn.

A-tX-ka - b - w kz-Im-cy Iº\n-I-fp-sS hn-tZ-i-hm-Wn-Pyhm- b v ] C- ° m- e - b - f - h n12%¬ \n-∂v 31% B-bn D-b¿∂p. A-Xm-bX - v k¿-°m-cn-s‚ hm-bv] Iq-Sn-bX - √ - , a-dn-®v kzIm-cy-ta-Je - s - b-bpw kz-Im-cy I-tºm-fs - Ø-bpw h-gn-hn-´v klm-bn-®X - m-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m\ {]-iv\w. C-¥y-bn-se {]-[m\-s∏´ 10 tIm¿∏-td-‰v {Kq-∏pI-fp-sS hn-tZ-i° - S- w 2006˛07 ¬ 99,300 tIm-Sn cq] B-bncp-∂-Xv 2012˛13 ¬ 3,31,025 tIm-Sn cq] (G-Xm-≠v 10,000 tIm-Sn tUm-f¿) bm-bn-cp-∂p.

B-dv h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ 10 {Kq-∏p-If - p-sS IS-_m-[yX am-

{Xw B-dn-c´- n-bm-bn. C-ßn-s\ F-{X-tbm {Kq-∏p-Iƒ th-sdbp-ap-≠v. (l-co-jv Zm-tam-Zc≥, _n-kn-\k - v sse≥, BK-kvXv 21, 2013) t\-cs - Ø kzIm-cy Iº-\n-Iƒ-°v 50 tImSn tUmf-dn-s‚ hn-tZi hmbv]b - m-bn-cp-∂p ""XS- ß - f - n√m-sX'' A-\p-aX - n In-´n-bn-cp∂-sX-¶n¬ ]n-∂o-SX - v 75 tImSn-bm-°n D-b¿-Øn. ""s]m-Xpta-Je tam-iw, kz-Im-cy-taJe sa-®w'' F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p \ne-]m-Sn. 1991 ap-X¬ cq]-bpsS aq-eyw Ipd-™p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. kz-¥w \mW- b - Ø n- s ‚ aq- e y- Ø I¿® kz-¥w kº-ZvL-S-\bp- s S Iq- S n X- I ¿®- b p- s S e£-W-am-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dnbm-sX, F-√mw ip-`w F-∂v D-cp-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Iƒ sN-bvXX - v. \h-en_-d¬ Im-ew N-c° - v I®-hS-Øn-s‚ Im-ew am-{X-am-bn-cp∂n-√. [\-aq-e[ - \ - Ø - n-s‚ Hgp-°n-s‚ `mK-am-bn I-d≥-knIƒ-Xs - ∂ I®-hS- ® - c-°m-hpI- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. tUmf- d n- \ v ap≥- I q¿ hne Xo- c p- a m- \ n°p∂ A-h[ - n hym-]m-cw hsc \ne-\n-∂p.

C-¥y-bn-te-°v h∂- hntZi ]W-Øn-s‚ \-s√m-cp `m-Kw {l-kz-Im-et- Ø-°p≈ hm-Wn-Py hm-bv]-I-fm-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂v ]d-™t- √m. ]e C- ¥ y≥ hyh- k m- b n- I - f pw Ib- ‰ p- a - X n- h - I - b n¬ h- c m\p≈ hn-tZ-i∏ - W - s - Ø hn-tZi-Øv X-s∂ kq-£n-°m-\pw cq]-bp-sS aq-eyw Ipd-bp-∂Xn- \ - \ p- k - c n- ® v C- h n- t S- ° v sIm-≠p-hc - m-\p-am-Wv {i-an-®Xv. C-Xn¬-X-s∂ ]g-sbm-cp `m-Kw h-∂X - v Ip-{]-kn-≤a - mb ""sam-do-jy-kv dq-´v'' h-gn-bmWv. A¿l-Xs - ∏´ \n-Ip-Xn t]m-epw C-¥y-°v In-´n-bn-√.

A-t∏m-tg-°pw \ne-hn-ep-≠mbn-cp∂ ÿnc-hn-\n-ab \n-c°v A-Xm-bX - v, \n-›nX ImetØ-°v k¿-°m¿/dn-k¿-hv t_-¶v \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ ÿmbn-bmb hn-\n-ab - \ - n-c° - v C√m-Xm-hp-Ib - pw I-tºm-fØ - nse tNm-Z\ ˛ {]-Zm-\ß - ƒ°\p-kr-Xa - m-bn am-dn-s°m-≠ncn-°p∂ π-hK hn-\n-ab \nc-°n-te-°v am-dp-Ib - p-ap-≠mbn. a-‰v Nc-°p-I-sf-t∏m-se hn-tZi I-d≥-kn-Iƒ {]-tXyIn-®pw tUm-f¿ I-tºm-f-\nc-°\ - p-kc - n-®v hne-\n¿Æ-bn°p∂ a-s‰m-cp Nc-°m-bn-amdn. tUmf-dn-s‚ aq-eyw Iq-Sn F-∂m¬, A-Xn-\v t\-cs - Ø \¬-In-b-Xn-t\-°mƒ Iq-SpX¬ cq] \¬-In hm-ßW - w F-∂m-W¿-∞w. A-Xm-b-Xv, tUmf-dn-s\ A-t]-£n-®v cq]bp-sS aq-eyw Ipd-°p-I. CXv XpS-cp-∂X - v \√-Xs - √-∂v dnk¿-hv t_-¶n-\v A-dn-bm-hp∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv cq]-bp-sS aq-eyw XI-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥ AXv {i-an-°p-∂X - v. A-Xn-\m-bn dn-k¿-hv t_-¶n-s‚ ssIh-iap≈ tUmf-dn¬ H-cp `m-Kw a-‰v t_-¶p-Iƒ ap-tJ\ hn]-

Wn-bn-te-°v Cd-°pw. {]-Zm\w Iq-Sp-tºmƒ tUmf-dn-s‚ hne Ipd-bpw. cq] Iq-Sp-XXI-cm-sX ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°pw.

Im-cy-ß-fn-t∏mƒ dn-k¿-hv t_-¶n-s‚ \nb-{¥-WØ - n-e√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cp-sS ]-W] - c-amb \n-b{- ¥-Ws - Ø a-dn-°-S-°p-∂-{X i‡-amb k- Ω ¿- ≤ - a m- W v [\- t a- J - e bn¬ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ `m-KØ - v \n-∂v D-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ Im-cW - w {][m-\-am-bpw ssh-tZ-in-I-amWv. hntZi k{º-Zm-bß - ƒ C-°q-´-Øn¬ {]-[m-\w B-tKmf kmº-ØnI {]-Xnk-‘n X-s∂-bm-Wv. 2008 HmsS hoc-hm-Zß - ƒ ]-eX - pw H‰b-Sn-°v X-I¿-∂p. I-tºm-f_ - ‘n-Xh - pw Dul-°® - h - S {][m-\-hp-amb cwK-ß-fn-se√mw h-enb Xn-cn-®S- n-bp-≠mbn. C-¥y-bp-sS {]-[m\ Ib‰p-aX - n cm-Py-ßf - mb A-ta-cn°, bq-tdm-]y≥ bq-\n-b≥ F- ∂ nh {]- X n- k - ‘ n- b nAI- s ∏- ´ - t Xm- s S \- Ω p- s S Ib-‰p-a-Xn ]n-s∂-bpw Ip-d™p. Ib-‰p-a-Xn h-cp-am-\Øn¬ h-enb C-Sn-hv X-s∂ D-≠m-bn. F-∂m¬, hn-tZ-i∏-WØ - n-s‚ h-ch - v th-sdm-cp co-Xn-bn¬ Xp-S¿-∂p. kmºØnI {]-Xn-k‘ - n-sb a-dn-IS-°m≥ A-ta-cn° \S-Ønb D-tØ-PI ]m-t°-Pn-s‚ `mKam-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-ta-cn-°bn-se kmº-ØnI cw-Kw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn A-hn-SpsØ tI-{μ-_m-¶v (Federal Reserve System) Nne DtØ-PI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]-Jym]n-®p. tUm-f¿ h≥-tXm-XnA®-Sn-®v {]N-cn-∏n-®p. ]-eni \n-c° - v K-Wy-am-bn Ipd-™p.

(C-Xn-s\ tUmf-ssd-tk-j≥ F-∂v ]d-bp-∂p). Xp-d∂ kº-Zvhyh-ÿ-bmb A-ta-cn°-bn¬ \n-∂v tUm-f¿ H-gpIn-bX - v F-√m cm-Py-ßf - n-te°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-ta-cn-°b - nte-Xn-t\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ hcp-am-\w (]-en-i, em-`w F-∂nß-s\) F-hn-sS-\n-s∂-¶n-epw In-´m≥ hI-bp-t≠m, A-hntS-s°-√mw tUm-f¿ H-gp-In. A-ßn-s\ tUm-f¿ H-gp-In-sbØnb {]-[m\ cm-Py-ßf - nH-∂m-bn-cp-∂p C-¥y. \h-en-_d- ¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c߃ XpS-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ tUmf¿ kzoI-cn-°m≥ C-¥y X - øm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ AXv am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√ ImcWw, kmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k‘n C-¥y-bn-se s]m-Xp-taJ-em cw-K-sØ Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. C-hn-Sp-sØ [\-Im-cy-cw-KØ - n-s‚ \-s√mcp `m-Kw \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂X - v k¿-°m¿ X-s∂ B-bn-cp-∂p. t_- ¶ v , C≥- j p- d ≥- k v F∂nh X-I¿-∂n-√. (C-Xn-s‚ {]-[m\ Imc-Ww, sXm-gn-emfn-If - p-sS-bpw Poh-\° - m-cp-sSbpw kwL-Sn-X-amb sN-dpØp \n¬-∏p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p).

C-¥y-bn¬ ]-eni \n-c° - v IrXy-am-bn Ipd-®n-cp-∂n-√. C-hn-

9 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø Sp-sØ hne-°-b-‰w ]-eni \n-c° - v Ipd-°m≥ A-\p-hZ- n®n-cp-∂n-√. hne h¿-≤n-∏n°p∂ co-Xn-bn¬ cq]-bp-sS {]N-c-Ww h¿-≤n-∏n-°m-\pw dn-k¿-hv t_-¶pw, k¿-°m-cpw X- ø m- d m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . C- ¥ ybn¬ ]-en-i\ - n-c° - v D-b¿-∂pX- s ∂ \n- ∂ p. A- t a- c n- ° bn¬ ]-eni C-√m-sX e-`n°p∂ tUm-f¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®v C-¥y-bn¬ D-b¿∂ h-cp-am\w In-´p∂ Hml-cn-If - pw IS∏-{X-ß-fpw A-ta-cn-°-bnDul-°-®-h-S-°m¿ hm-ßn°q- ´ n. A- t a- c n- ° - b nkmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k‘ - n D≠m-b-t∏m-gpw C-¥y-b-S-°ap≈ cm-Py-ßf - n-te-°v A-tacn-°≥ tUmf-dn-s‚ h-c-hv Iq- S p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. C- X v tUmf-dn-s‚ Aw-Ko-Im-ca - m-bn IW-°m-°n. {]-Xn-k‘ - n-Ime-Øpw tUmf-dn-s‚ Hu-∂Xyw \ne-\n¿-Øm≥ A-ta-cn°-°v I-gn-™p. A-ta-cn° A-Xn-s‚ kmº-ØnI {]-Xnk-‘n C-¥y-bn¬ hn-‰v Imim-°pI am-{X-a√ - , A-Xp-hgn C-¥y-bn-te-°v Nne {]-Xnk-‘n-It- f-bpw I-b‰- n hn-´p F∂- X m- W v C- t ∏mƒ ImWp∂ Nn-{Xw hy‡-am-°p∂-Xv. tUm- f ¿ Iq- S p- X - e pw Dul-°® - h - S cwK-Øm-bX - n\m¬ temI-sØ-hn-sS-bp≈ hn-]W - n am‰-ßt- fm-Spw D-S≥ {]-Xn-I-cn-°p∂ ÿn-Xn D≠m-bn. C-Xn-\n-Sb - n¬ G-Xm\pw B-gvNI - ƒ-°v ap-ºv Ata-cn-°-bp-sS tI-{μ-t_-¶v Ub-cI - vS¿ H-cp {]-kvXm-h\ \S- Ø n. 2008 se kmºØnI {]-Xn-k‘ - n Im-eØ - v Xp- S - ß n- s h® ""e- f n- X - h ¬IrX ]W- \ - b w'' (Easy Money Policy) XpS-tc-≠X - ns√-∂pw A-ta-cn° {]-Xn-k‘n-bn¬ \n-∂v I-cI-bd- n-bXm-bpw A-ta-cn-°≥ tI-{μt_-¶n-s‚ Ub-cI - vS¿ s_≥ _¿-Wm-s¶ {]-kvXm-hn-®p.

(C-Xn-s‚ h-kvXpX ]n-∂o-Sv tNm-Zyw sN-bvXn-cp-∂p). C¥y-b-S-°-ap≈ cm-Py-ß-fnse {l-kz-Ime hm-Wn-Py-\nt£-]ß - ƒ h-fs - c s]-s´-∂v ]n≥h-en-°m≥ A-ta-cn-°≥ Dul-°® - h - S- ° - m¿ X-øm-dmbn. Hml-cn-If - pw IS-∏{- X-ßfpw Xp-cp-Xp-cm hn-‰p-Xp-Sß - n.

2013 Pq-Wn¬ am-{Xw C-¥ybn¬ \n-∂v 753 tIm-Sn tUmf¿ Cu co-Xn-bn¬ Xn-cn-s®mgp-In-b-Xm-bn IW-°m-°p∂p.

H-∂p-In¬ CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ C-hn-sS \S-°-Ww. C-¥ybn¬ IS-∏{- X-ßf - pw Hml-cnI-fpw hn‰-gn-°-Ww. hn‰-gn°p-tºmƒ I-øn¬ In-´p-∂X - v cq]-bm-bn-cn-°pw. A-ta-cn-°bn¬ th- ≠ - X v cq]- b √; tUmf-dm-Wv. C-¥y-bn¬ In´p∂ cq-]s - b C-hn-sS-Xs - ∂ tUmf-dm-°W - w. A-Xn-\v am{Xw tUm-f¿ hn]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-a-√. A-t∏mƒ F-{X-cq] \¬- I n- b pw tUm- f ¿ hmßm≥ Dul-°® - h - S- ° - m¿ Xøm- d m- b n. A- ß n- s \- h - ∂ t∏mƒ cq]-sbm-cp hne-bn√mØ I-d≥-kn-bm-bn. C-XmWv cq]-bp-sS C-t∏m-g-sØ h≥X-I¿®-bp-sS ]-›m-Øew. Cu Ah-ÿs - b \nb{¥n-°m≥ dn-k¿-hv t_-¶v hf-sc ]-Wn-s∏-´p. ]-s£ Imcy-߃ ]-e-Xpw t_-¶n-s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn¬ H-Xp-ßp-∂X - m-bncp-∂n-√. \n¬°-°≈ - n-bn-√msX dn-k¿-hv t_-¶v K-h¿-W¿ C-°m-cyw Xpd-∂p-]d- ™ n-cn-

2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30 °-bm-Wv. tUm-f¿ hne IqS-s´, AXp-sIm-≠v Ib-‰p-aX - n h¿-≤n°pw, hn-tZ-ia - e - b - m-fn-If - psS a-Wn-tbm¿-U¿ XpI h¿≤n-°pw F-s∂m-s° ]d-bp∂-hc - p-≠v. Im-cy-ßs - fm-s° ip`-am-bn Ah-km-\n-°pw, CXv C-¥y-bp-sS am-{Xw {]-iv\-

tUm- f - d pw cq- ] - b pw X- Ω nep≈ hne-bp-sS B-\p-]m-XnI-am-bn Kƒ-^v I-d≥-kn-If - psS aq-eyw IW-°m-°n-bm-Wv C-ßn-s\ \S-°p-∂X - v. C-hnsS- s bm- c p B- \ p- ] m- X nI h¿≤-\-hm-Wv \S-°p-∂-Xv. Kƒ-^n-ep-≈h - ¿-°v Kƒ-^v Id≥-kn-bp-sS aq-eyw h¿-≤n--®-

hm-bv]s - b B-{i-bn-t°-≠n h-cpw. [\-aq-e[ - \ - Ø - n-s‚ C∂-sØ Im-ew I-d≥-kn-If - psS I®-hS- I - m-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. 28000 tIm-Sn tUmf-dn-s‚ Icp-X¬ [\-ap-s≠-∂pw A-Xn\m¬ G-gv amk-tØ-°v {]iv\a - n-s√-∂p-sam-s° ]d-bp∂-Xv C-∂-sØ hne-°-b‰

a√ F-∂pw C-°q-´¿ ]d-bp∂p. X∂-Øm-s\ ip`-]c - y-hkm-bn-bm-sW-¶n¬ F-¥n-\mWv cq-]s - b c-£n-°m≥ {]tXyI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]-Jym-]n°p- ∂ - X v . F- ¥ p- s Im- ≠ v tUmf-dn-s\ kzX-{¥-am-bn hnSp-∂n√? Im-cy-߃ Xß-fpsS \nb-{¥-WØ - n-es - √-∂pw {]-iv\-_-‘n-X-am-sW-∂pw A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°-dn-bmw. cØ≥-Sm-‰s - b t]m-ep≈ X-t±io-b hyh-km-bn-Iƒ, dn-k¿Δv t_- ¶ n- s ‚ K- h ¿- Æ ¿ kp∫-dm-hp XpS-ßnb D∂X¿ am-dn-®n-¥n-®v {]-Xn-Ic - n®v XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hntZi [\-aq-e[ - \ i-‡n-If - psS h-gn-hn´ kzm-[o-\w X-s∂bm-Wv C-Xn¬ \n-s∂-√mw sXfn-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv. a-‰v Im-cy-ßf - n-te-°v IS°p-∂X - n-\p ap-ºv hn-tZi aebm-fn-Iƒ-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-Ww In-´p-∂s - X-ßn-s\-sb-∂v t\m°mw. C-∂v tUm-f¿ hne \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv ]W-°tºm- f - Ø n- e m- W v . A- h n- S psØ tNm-Z\ {]-Zm-\-ß-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. \Ωp-sS cq] A-¥m-cm-jv{S hn\n-a-b-Øn¬ tUmf-dp-am-bmWv _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Kƒ-^n-te-XS- ° - w H-´p-an° Id≥-kn-I-fpw tUmf-dp-am-bn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv hn-\nab \n-c° - v \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂Xv. tUmf-dp-am-bn _‘-s∏Sp-Øn C-¥y≥ cq]-bp-sS aqeyw Ipd-™m¬ tUmf-dp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a-s‰-√m I-d≥kn-Is - f-bpw A-Xv kzm-[o-\n°pw. Ah-bp-am-bn _‘-s∏´v cq]-bp-sS aq-eyw Ipd-bpw.

A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Kƒ-^v Id≥-kn-I-fmb bp.-F.C Zn¿lw, Ip-ssh-‰v Zo-\m¿, JØ¿-dn--bm¬ Xp-Sß - nb I-d≥kn- I ƒ- s °- √ mw Iq- S p- X cq] e-`n-°p-∂X - v. A-tX ka-bw tUmf-dp-am-bn _‘-s∏´v Kƒ-^v I-d≥-kn-If - p-sS aqey-Øn¬ hy-Xym-kw h-∂n´n-√. H-cp tUmf-dn-\v In-´mhp∂ cq]-bp-sS A-fh - v IqSp-∂X - m-Wv C-hn-sS Im-cW - w.

Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. F∂m¬, A-ta-cn-°≥ ae-bmfn- ° v cq]- b p- s S aq- e y- Ø I¿® X-s∂ t\-cn-´v A-\p-`h-s∏-Spw. t\-cs - Ø 60˛70 Zn¿lw Kƒ- ^ n- s e t_- ¶ n\¬-In-bm-Wv 1000 cq] tIcf-Øn¬ In-´n-bn-cp-∂s - X-¶n1000 cq] In-´m≥ C-t∏mƒ 40˛50 Zn¿-lw \¬-In-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw. ]-s£, cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-ØI - ¿® C-¥y≥ kºZv L - S - \ - s b samØ- Ø nsR-cp-°p-tºmƒ A¬-∏w hn-tZ-i∏ - W - w Iq-Sp-X¬ e-`n°p-sa-∂X - p-sXm-≠v tIc-fw am-{Xw Cu sR-cp-°Ø - n\n-∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Ib - n-√t- √m. aqey-Ø-I¿®-bpsS {]XymLm-X-߃ cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-ØI - ¿® H-t´-sd {]-iv\-߃-°n-S-bm°pw. km[-\k - m-a{- Kn-If - p-sS {]- t Xy- I n- ® pw Cd- ° p- a - X n D¬∏-∂ß - f - p-sS hne-°b - ‰- am-Wv C-Xn¬ {]-[m-\w. C-hnsS D-≠m-°p∂ h-kvXp-°fn¬ X-s∂, Cd-°p-aX - n LSI-߃ D-s≠-¶n¬ A-Øc - w h-kvXp-°f - i - p-sS D¬-]m-Z\ - s®-eh - v h¿-≤n-°pw. A-Xpw hne- h ¿≤- \ - h n- \ v CS- b m°pw. Cd-°p-aX - n aq-eyw IqSp-I-bpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn h¿-≤n°m- X n- c n- ° p- I - b pw sNbvXm¬ I-d-≠v F-s°m-≠v I-Ωn Iq-Spw. C-Xv 1991 ¬ samØw tZ-iob h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ H-cp- i-Xa - m-\Ø - n¬ Xmsg-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ 2013 4.8 iX-am-\a - m-bn D-b¿-∂n-cn°p-∂p. 2013 Pq-Wn¬ am-{Xw Ib-‰p-aX - n aq-eyw 2378 tImSn tUm-fd- pw Cd-°p-aX - n aqeyw 3603 tIm-Sn tUm-fd- pw B-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xm-bX - v 1225 tIm-Sn tUmf-dn-s‚ I-Ωn. h¿-≤n-®p-hc - p∂ (8000 tImSn tUmf-dn-e[ - n-Iw) Cu IΩn \nI-ØW - s - a-¶n¬ Ib‰p-aX - n h≥-tXm-Xn¬ h¿-≤n°-Ww. A-Xn-\p≈ km-[yX C-t∏mƒ h-fs - c Ipd-hm-Wv. sF.- S n.- ta- J - e - a m- { X- a m- W v A¬-∏w B-izm-kw. Ib-‰pa-Xn Iq-Sn-bn-s√-¶n¬ hn-tZi

\nc-°n-s‚-bpw FII Nm-©m-´ß-fp-sS-bpw h-ep-∏w A-dn-bmsX-bm-Wv. C-∂v C-¥y-bn¬ hyhkm-b-ta-Je \n›-e-am-Wv. D¬-∏m-Z-\-hpw h-cp-am-\-hpw sXm-gn-epw Ipd-bp-∂p. AtXm-sS cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-ØI¿® H-cp kmº-ØnI amμy-Øn-te-°v C-¥y-sb FØn- ° p- I - b m- W v . am- μ y- a msW-¶n-epw ]-s£, hne-Ip-dbm≥ t]m-Ip-∂n-√. Cu ÿnXn sXm-gn-epw h-cp-am-\-hpw \ne-°p∂ km-[m-cW P\ß- f p- s S Po- h n- X - s ®- e - h v Ak-ly-am-°m-\n-S-bm-°pw.

P\-Po-hn-Xw Iq-Sp-X¬ Zp l- a m- I pw. A- t a- c n- ° - ° v kmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k-‘n D≠m-b-t∏mƒ C-¥y-sb-t∏mep≈ aq-∂mw temI-cm-Py-ßsf I-cp-hm-°n-b-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂, {]-Xn-k‘ - n ]-cn-lmc-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-epw C-hn-sS Xs∂ {]-Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ D-≠m°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv Im-Wn-°p-∂X - v A-ta-cn°≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bp-am-bn C-¥y A-{X-am-{Xw H-´n-t∏m-bncn-°p-∂p F∂ h-kvXp-Xb - mWv. sa®-s∏´ kmº-ØnI hf¿®-tbm-sSm-∏w Nc-°p¬]m-Z\ - Ø - n¬ \nc-¥c ap-t∂‰w D-≠m-°m-\pw, Ib-‰p-aX - n h¿-≤n-∏n-°m-\pw I-gn-bp∂ cm-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-\n-a-b-\n-c°n¬ am-‰w kzb-tah \nb{¥n-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. A-hn-sS ]-s£, hn]-Wn-bn¬ k¿°m-cn-\v \nb-{¥-Wa - p-≠m-IWw. A-tX k-a-bw, cm-PysØ D¬-∏m-Z\ - h - y-hÿ Xt±-iob \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-tZ-ih - n-]Wn-bp-am-bm-Wv Iq-´p-tN¿-∂p \n¬-°p-∂-sX-∂p-s≠-¶n\mW- b - Ø n- s ‚ aq- e y- Ø I¿® h-enb {]-Xn-k‘ - n-°nS- b m- ° pw. C- ¥ y- b n¬ Ct∏mƒ \S- ° p- ∂ - X - X m- W v . kmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k-‘n-Isf a-dn-I-S-°m≥ apX-em-fnØ- Ø n- s ‚ tI- { μ- { ]- t Z- i amb A-ta-cn° F-ßn-s\-

bm-Wv C-¥y-sb-t∏m-ep≈ {]m¥-{]-tZ-iß - s - f D]-tbmKn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xn-\p≈ \√ D-Zm-lc - W - w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-∂sØ {]-Xn-k‘ - n-Iƒ. A-XpsIm-≠p-Xs - ∂ {]-iv\ß - s - f temI apX- e m- f nØ hyhÿ sam-Øw t\-cn-Sp∂ {]Xn-k‘ - n-bp-sS `m-Kw X-s∂bm-sW-∂pw Xn-cn-®d- n-tb-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. {]Xn-hn[n-sb¥v?

B- ` y- ¥ c D¬- ∏ m- Z - \ w, sXm-gn¬, h-cp-am-\w F-∂nh h¿-≤n-∏n-®v kº-ZvLS- \ - s - b i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-b-√m-sX {]- i v \ - ] - c n- l m- c - Ø n- \ v a- ‰ v am¿§-߃ ]-cn-an-Xa - m-Wv. CXn-\m-Is - ´, s]m-Xp-kw-hn-[m\-߃, s]m-Xp CS-߃, s]m- X p- t a- J - e m ÿm]- \ ߃ F- ∂ n- h - b n¬ k¿°m¿ \S-Øp∂ \n-t£] hnI-k\ {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv th-≠-Xv. C-Xn-\v ap≥ssI F-Sp-t°-≠-Xv tI-{μ k¿-°m-cm-Wv. C-Xp-hg- n s]mXp- t a- J - e - s b i- ‡ n- s ∏- S pØp-∂-Xn-\pw Im-cy-£-a-ambn {]-h¿-Øn-°m-\pw t_m[]q¿-Δw {i-an-°W - w. [\-aqe-[\ - Ø - n-∂v b-tY-jvSw I-bdn Cd-ßm≥ A-\p-hZ- n-°p∂ C-∂s - Ø k¿-°m¿ \-bw Xncp-ØW - w. cm-Py-Øn-\I - Ø - v \n-∂v kz-cq-]n-°m-hp∂ ]Ww [-\n-It- cm-Sv hn-´p-ho-gvNbn-√m-sX ]n-cn-s®-Sp-°-Ww. P-t\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb co-Xnbn¬ sNe-hm-°-Ww. Im¿jn-I-hn-I-k-\w, hymh-kmbnI h- f ¿®, ]- › m- Ø e hnI-k-\w s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcmKyw, s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-kw F∂n-h° - m-bn-cn-°W - w ap≥KW\. P\-߃-°v `-£W - w, ]m¿-∏n-Sw, sXm-gn¬, km-aqly-kp-c£ F-∂nh Dd-∏m°m≥ I-gn-bW - w. B-tcm-KyI-ca - mb hn-tZi kmº-ØnI _-‘w XpS-cW - w. ]-s£, AXv X-t±-iob kmº-ØnI [\-Im-cy Xm¬∏-cy-߃-°v ]qc-Ia - m-IW - w. C∂-tØ-Xpt]m-se A-ta-cn-°≥ tUmfdn-\v Iog-ßp∂ ÿn-Xn-am-dWw. Cd-°p-a-Xn \nb-{¥-W-aam-Wv a-s‰m-cp {]-Xn-hn-[n. C¥y-bn¬ kpe-`a - m-sW-¶n-epw tIm-SX - n CS-s]-S¬ aq-ew Ccp-ºb - n-cv, I¬-°c - n F-∂n-hbpw C-t∏mƒ Cd-°p-aX - n sNøp-Ib - m-Wv. C-Xn-\v Im-cW - w A-gn-aX - n-bm-Wv. A-Xv ]-s£, k¿-°m-cn-s‚ tIm¿-∏-td-‰v {]oW-\Ø - m¬ kw`-hn-®X - mWv, F-¶n-epw ]-cn-lc - n-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. `-£y-FÆ Cd-°pa-Xn, FÆ-°p-cp Ir-jn hnIkn-∏n-®v Ipd-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. kz¿Æ Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpw KWy-am-bn \nb-{¥n-t°-≠X - p≠v. am-{X-a√ - , cm-Py-Øv ]ebn-SØ - m-bn sI-´n-°n-S° - p∂ kz¿-Æw cm-Py-]p-tcm-K-Xn°m-bn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-hpw B-I¿jWo-bh - p-amb ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

G-‰h - pw {]-[m-\w FÆ Cd-°p-aX - n-bp-am-bn _‘-s∏´-Xm-W.v X-t±-iob {Iq-Uv D¬]m-Z-\-hpw kw-kvI-c-W-hpw s]m-Xp-ta-Je - b - n¬ i-‡n-s∏Sp-ØW - w. Cu cw-Ks - Ø kzIm-cy Iº-\n-Is - f \nb-{¥n°-Ww. FÆ D]-t`m-Kw Ipd°m≥ kz-Im-cy-hml-\ß - ƒ \n-cp-’m-ls - ∏-Sp- Ø - W - w. CXn-\m-bn s]m-Xp-KX - m-KX kwhn- [ m- \ w Ip‰- a - ‰ - X pw BI¿j- W o- b - h p- a m- ° - W w. apX-em-fnØ cm-Py-ß-fn¬

t]m-epw FÆ-bp-sS Cd-°pa-Xn \nb-{¥n-°m≥ C-Øc - w \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®v h-cp∂p-≠v. ssh-Zyp-Xn cw-K-Øv ku-tcm¿-Pw hnI-kn-∏n-°p∂-Xn-\m-bn X-t±-iob km-t¶XnI K-th-jW - w Du¿-÷n-Xs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. BW-h -\n--eb-߃ Cd-°p-a-Xn sN-øm\p≈ \o-°w D-t]-£n-°Ww. C-Xn-s\-√mw I-gn-b-Wsa-¶n¬ [-\n-I-\yq-\-]-£Øn- \ pw Ah- c p- s S em- ` Xm¬∏-cy-߃-°pw am-{Xw ]-cn-K-W\ \¬-Ip∂ C-∂sØ \h-en-_d- ¬ ]-cn-jvImc-ßf - n¬ \n-∂v ]n-∑m-dW - w. tUmf-dn-s\ ]q-Pn-°p-∂X - n\n-∂v ]n-¥n-cn-bW - w.

F-∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ k¿°m¿ sN-øp-∂-sX-¥m-Wv? kº-ZvLS- \ - s - b c-£n-°m≥ [\-a-{¥n Cu-bn-sS {]-Jym]n® ]-Øn\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-If - n¬t]m-epw hn-tZ-im-{in-XX - zw ap‰n \n¬-°p-Ib - m-Wv. {]-Xn-k‘n ]-cn-lc - n-°m-\m-bn ""Ipd-®p am-{Xw \nb-{¥-Wa - p-≈Xpw Xpd-∂X - p-amb kº-Zvhyh-ÿb - m-Wv \-ap-°m-hi - y-sa∂pw'' F-∂v [\-a{- ¥n \-sΩ Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - m-Wv. ]-cnÿn- X n sIm≈- s °- X n- s c tIm- S - X n G¿- s ∏- S p- Ø nb \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ a-dn-IS- ° - m-\mWv [\-a-{¥n-bp-sS a-s‰m-cp {i-aw. C-sXm-s° Iq-Sp-X{]- X ym- L m- X - ß ƒ- ° n- S - b m°pw. cm-jv{So-bm-`n-{]m-bw am‰n sh-®v F-√m-hc - pw kl-Icn-°W - w F-∂m-hi - y-s∏-Sp∂ [\-a{- ¥n \h-en-_d- ¬ kmºØnI \b-߃-°v Ir-Xy-amsbm-cp cm-jv{So-bw D-s≠∂ Im-cyw ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. C∂-sØ {]-Xn-k-‘n-°p≈ Imc-Wß - ƒ hn-tZ-it- am, kztZ-it- am F-¥m-bm-epw \hen-_d- ¬ ]-cn-jvIm-cß - f - p-ambn _‘- s ∏- ´ - X m- W v . F∂m¬, {]-Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xv km-[m-cW P\-߃-°m-Wv. {]-Xn-k‘ - nbp-sS B-Lm-Xw P\-ßf - n-te°v am-‰n-sh-°m-\m-Wv k¿°m¿ C-t∏m-gpw {i-an-°p-∂Xv. hn-hn[ cwK-ßf - n¬ D-S≥ D- ≠ m- I m- h p∂ hne- ° - b - ‰ sØ-∏‰- n H-∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. sS-en-tImw, t_-¶v, C≥-jpd≥-kv, Nn-√d hn¬∏-\-cw-Kß- f n- s e hn- t Z- i - \ n- t £] h¿≤-\-°p≈ \n¿-t±-i-ßfpw A-Xm-Wv Im-Wn-°p-∂X - v. k¿- ° m- c n¬ \n- ∂ v X- s ∂ \nb-{¥n-°m≥ I-gn-bp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ hn]-Wn-bp-sS Zm£n-Wy-Øn-\v hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°pI-bm-Wv. C-sXm-s° \S-°p-tºmgpw a-{¥n ]d-bp-∂X - v cq]-bpsS aq-ey-Ø-I¿® B-tKmf {]-Xn-`m-kØ - n-s‚ `mK-am-sW∂m-Wv. apX-em-fnØ kºZvLS- \ - b - n-se Xm¬-°m-enI A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ h-gn F√mw ]-cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-Spw F∂ I-W° - v Iq-´e - m-Wv C-t∏m-gpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°p-≈-Xv. A-\p-`h - Ø - n¬ \n-∂v ]m-Tw ]-Tn-°mØ C-°q-´¿, sX-‰pIƒ kz-bw Xn-cp-Øp-I, sX‰p-Iƒ B-h¿-Øn-°m-Xn-cn°pI XpS-ßnb km-am-\y acymZ t]m-epw Im-Wn-°p-∂n√. A- X n- s ‚ A¿- ∞ w C¥y≥ `c-WI - q-Sw C-t∏m-gpw tUmf-dn-s\ ]q-Pn-®v kº-∂cmb \yq\-]£ - s - Ø tk-hn®p- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-sW-∂v X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu \ne Xp-S¿∂m¬ cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-ØI¿® C-\n-bpw XpS-cp-sa-∂Xv am-{X-a√; a-s‰m-t´-sd {]-Xnk-‘n-Iƒ-°pw CS-bm-°ntb-°pw.

10 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø

Regd No of Newspaper KERMAL/2001/10969 ♦ Regd No. KL/CT/53/2012-14 ♦ Licence to post without pre-payment at RMS Calicut. L No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/6/KKD/12-14

2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

bq\n-‰p-If - n-eqsS

02-09-2013 Xob-Xn-bnse ]{X-{]-kvXm-h\

Hcp-ab - psS ]mT-hp-ambn hcn-t°mfn bq\n‰v

tIcf ]mTy-]≤ - Xn : tUm. A_vZpƒ Akokv IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v X≈n-°f- b - pI

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn√-bn-se \m-Zm]p-cw taJ-e-sb-bm-sI A-kzÿ- a m- ° n- b n- c p∂ h¿- K ob {[p- h o- I - c - W - Ø n- s \- X n- s c i‡-amb t_m[-h¬°-cW {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ \S-Øn-b-Xneq-sS k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bm-sI {i≤-bm-I¿-jn® ]-cn-j-Øv bq-\n-‰m-Wv h-cn-t°m-fn-bn-teXv. \m-´n-se sskzc Po-hn-Xw A-km-[y-am-°p∂ Xc-ØnA-{Ia kw`-hß - ƒ h-f¿-∂p h∂ L´-Øn-em-Wv Krl kº¿°-Øn-eq-sS-bpw A-b¬]° Ip-Spw-_k - w-Ka - Ø - n-eq-sSbpw t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢m p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw h-cn-t°m-fn bq-\n-‰v ap-t∂m-´v \o-ßn-bX - v. eLp- t eJ X- ø m- d m- ° n h- c nt°m-fn˛ \-cn-°m-t´-cn {]-tZ-isØ 600 ho-Sp-Iƒ tI-{μo-Icn-®m-Wv {]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \SØn-b-Xv. aq-∂p tI-{μ-ß-fn\-S∂ A-b¬-]° Ip-Spw-_kw- K - a - Ø n¬ hn- h n[ cmjv{Sob km-aq-ly {]-h¿Ø-Icpw F-√m Pm-Xn a-X-ÿ-cpw ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]n-∂o-Sv

\m-Zm-]p-cw taJ-eb - p-sS {]m-tZinI CS-s]-S¬ {]-h¿Ø-\a - mbn C-Xv G-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bpw hn]p-ea - mb {]-h¿-Ø\-߃ \S°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. 300 ho-Sp-Ifn¬ \S-Ønb hnh-c-ti-J-cWw {]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ-°v A-SnØ-d-bm-bn am-dn. \m-´n-se F√m {]-ÿm-\ß - f - pw H-sØm-cpan-®v \S-Ønb {]-h¿Ø-\ß - fn-eq-sS Cu {]-tZ-i-Øv KpW]-c-amb am‰-ß-fp-≠m-°m≥ km-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

1983 em- W v bq- \ n- ‰ v cq- ] w sIm≠-Xv. h-cn-t°m-fn Pzme sse-{_-dn-bp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´v \S- Ø nb k©- c n- ° p∂ {KŸ-ime {i-t≤-b-am-bn-cp∂p. A-©p h¿j-tØm-fw kPo-h-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn® bq-\n‰v ]n-∂o-Sv \n¿-Po-ha - m-hp-Ib - pw 2010¬ ho-≠pw k-Po-h-am-hpI-bpw sN-bvXp. \-cn-°m-t´-cn F¬.-]n.-kvIq-fn¬ im-kv{Xsse-{_-dn, Aw-K≥-hm-Sn-bn-se AΩ-am¿-°p≈ AΩ-sse-{_dn, Ip-´n-Iƒ-°m-bn \S-Ønb ]m-NI ]T-\-°-f-cn, hb-\m-´n-

te-°p \S-Ønb ]T-\b - m-{X, \m´-dn-hv Iym-ºv F-∂nh ASpØ Ime-Øm-bn \-S∂ {][m\ {]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß - f m- W v .

F≥-tUm-kƒ-^m≥ ]o-Un-Xsc k-lm-bn-°m≥ im-kv{X-]pkvXI {]N-c-W-Øn-eq-sS ^≠v I-s≠-Øn \¬-In-. \-cn°m-t´-cn-bn¬ bph-k-an-Xn-bpsS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ D-W¿-hv Item-’-hw, a-Zy-hn-cp≤ PmY, ]mT-im-e-bn¬-\n-∂v ]mS-tØ°v, h-\n-Xm-kw-Ka - w XpS-ßnb {]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ - P\-Iob ]¶m-fn-Øt-- Øm-sS-bm-Wv \S-∂Xv. \√ kn-\n-a-I-sf-bpw kmaq-ly {]k-‡n-bp≈ tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-I-sf-bpw ]-cn-N-bs∏- S p- Ø p∂ tlmw ^n- e nw s^-Ãn-h¬ ho-Sp-Iƒ tI-{μoI-cn-®m-Wv \S-Øp-∂X - v. 2012h-cn-t°m-fn, \-cn-°m-t´-cn F∂o bq-\n-‰p-I-fm-bn hn`-Pn-°s∏-´p. {]-[m\ {]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf-√mw C-t∏m-gpw kw-bp-‡am-bm-Wv \S-°p-∂-Xv.

C©q¿ bq\n-‰n¬ imkv{X-kmw-kI v m-cnI t_m[\ Iymº-bn≥ XpSßn tImX-aw-K-ew taJ-e-bn-se C©q¿ bq-\n-‰n¬ im-kv{X-kmwkvIm-cnI t_m-[\ Iymº-bn\v XpS-°-am-bn. bq-\n-‰n¬ {]h¿-Øn-°p∂ Um¿-hn≥ bp-do°m _me-th-Zn-bn¬ Pq-sse 21\v Nm-{μ-Zn\ Izn- pw N-{μs\-tØ-Sn kn-Un {]-Z¿i-\hpw \S-Øn-bm-Wv Iymº-bn≥ B-cw-`n-®-Xv. ]-cn-j-Øv ap≥ kw-ÿm\ sk-{I-´-dn sI.-Hm.Ip-cym-t°m-kv, ta-J-em tPmbn-‚ v sk-{I-´-dn sI.-_n.-]oXmw-_-c≥, hn.-sI.-hn-P-b≥ kw-km-cn-®p. _me-th-Zn ap≥ {]-kn-U‚ - v Pn-jm-tamƒ jm-Pnbm-Wv Izn- v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. ]-cn-j-Øv C-©q¿ bq-\n-‰pw

]p-tcm-K-a\ I-em km-ln-Xy kw-Lw hmc-s∏-´n bq-\n-‰pw sse-{_-dn t\-Xr-k-an-Xn-bpw tN¿- ∂ v I- ° m- ´ q¿ ]- ª n- ° v sse-{_-dn-bn¬ im-kv{X-t_m[-hpw ka-Im-enI tIc-fo-bk-aq-l-hpw F∂ sk-an-\m¿ \S-Øn. hmc-s∏-´n ]-©m-bØ - v {]-kn-U-‚ v ]n.-sI.-N-{μ-ti-Jc≥ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp. Ime-Sn kw-kvIrX k¿h-I-emime A-kn.-s{]m-^k - ¿ tUm.sI.-Fw.-kw-K-ta-i≥ hnj-bmh- X - c - W w \S- Ø n. \- t hm∞m\ {]- ÿ m- \ - ß ƒ \¬Inb km-aq-ly kmw-kvIm-cnI t\´-߃ C-∂v X-I¿∂-Sn-bpI-bm-sW-∂pw ]p-Xnb sNm¬-

°m-gvNI - s - f ]pW-cp∂ tIcf-Øn-\v bp-‡n-]q¿-hw Nn-¥n°m- \ m- I p- ∂ n- s √- ∂ pw A- t ±lw ]d-™p.-sh-dpw Im-gvN-Ifpw-tIƒ-hn-I-fpw Nn-¥-sb hf¿- Ø p- ∂ n- √ . hmb- \ - b pw N¿®-I-fp-am-Wv Nn¥-I-sf hf¿-Øp-∂-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. sI.-_n. ]o-Xmw-_c - ≥ kzmK-Xw ]d-™p. A-Uz.-F.-B¿.A-\n A-[y-£-\m-bn. a-t\m-Pv \m-cm-b-W≥, t_m-_n.-]n.-Ipcym-t°m-kv, sI.-sI. ssj≥, ]n.-F≥. kp-tc-{μ≥ kw-km-cn®p. tPm-Wn tPm-k-^v \-μn ]d-™p.

tI-cf ]m-Ty-]≤ - X - n ]-cn-jv°c-W-Øn-\m-bn k¿-°m¿ \ntbm-Kn® tUm.-A-_vZpƒ Ako-kv I-Ωn-‰n dn-t∏m¿-´v B-[p\nI hn-Zym-`ymk k-ao-]\ - ß - sf-sb-√mw \n-cm-Ic - n-°p-∂X - pw A- ° m- Z - a n- I hn- Z - K v [ - c p- s S hym]-Ia - mb ]-¶m-fn-Øt- ØmsS-bpw P\-Io-b- N¿®-If - n-eqsS-bpw cq-]o-Ic - n-°s - ∏´ tIcf ]m-Ty-]≤ - X - n N´-°q-Sn-s‚ A-¥x-k-Ø-sb tNm-Zyw sNøp-∂X - p-am-sW-∂pw {]-kvXpX dn-t∏m¿-´v X-≈n-°-f-b-W-sa∂pw tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-jØ - v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Ip-´n-I-fp-sS A-t\z-j-WXr-jvW X-√n-s°-Sp-Øn Ip-´nI-sf ssK-Uv ]p-kvX-I-ß-fnte-°pw Im-Wm-]m-Tw ]-Tn-°en-te-°pw Xn-cn-sI sIm-≠pt]m-Im-\p-XI - p∂ ip-]m¿i-Ifm-Wv tUm.-A-_vZpƒ A-kokv I-Ω-‰n dn-t∏m¿-´n-ep-≈-Xv. A-©mw ¢m-kn-epw F-´mw ¢mkn-epw s]m-Xp-]-co£ Iq-Sn ip-]m¿i sN-bvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

A-Xp-hg- n hn-Zym-`ymk Ah-Imi-\n-b-a-sØ-bpw Cu I-Ω-‰n a-dn-I-S-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. tZ-iob ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn N´-°q-Sv ˛ 2005 s‚ ]-›m-Øe - Ø - n-em-Wv tIcf ]mT-]≤ - X - n N´-°q-Sv 2007 \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv. tZ-io-bX - e - Øn¬ C-Xp-hs - c-bpw ]m-Ty-]≤-Xn N´-°q-Sv ]-cn-jvIc - n-®n-´n√. tI-cf ]m-Ty-]≤ - X - n N´-°qSv 2007¬ \n¿-t±-in-°s - ∏´ ]e

A-°m-Za - n-I Im-cy-ßf - pw C-\nbpw hnI-kn-∏n-°s - ∏-tS-≠X - mbn-´p-≠v. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv h-kvXp-\n-jvTa - mb bm-sXmcp ]T-\Ø - n-s‚-bpw ]n≥_-ean-√m-sX A-im-kv{Xo-b-amb Nne Im- c y- ß ƒ D- b ¿- Ø ns°m-≠v [r-Xn-]n-Sn-®v tI-c-fØn-se ]m-Ty-]≤ - X - n k-ao-]\ - w am‰-W-sa-∂v tUm.A-_vZpƒ A-ko-kv I-Ω‰- n ip-]m¿i sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂X - v. tZ-iob ]m-Ty]-≤X - n N´-°q-Sv 2005 ap-t∂m´p-h® - n-cn-°p∂ D-Zv{K-YnX kao-]\ - w, hn-a¿i-\m-flI - t- _m[-\w, km-aq-lnI ⁄m\-\n¿an-Xn-hm-Zw XpS-ßn-bh - s - b-√mw tUm. A-ko-kv I-Ωn-‰n ]m-sS X-≈n-°-f-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t_m-[\ - i - m-kv{X-Øn-\m-bn IrXy-amb H-cp k-ao-]\ - w ]d-bmsX A-°m-Za - n-It- em-Iw X-≈n°-f™ tN-jvSm-hm-ZØ - n-s‚ \√ hi-ßf - S- ° - w ¢m-kvap-dnbn¬ A-[ym-]n-I° - v {]-tbm-Kn°m-\p≈ Ah-kc - w D-s≠-∂v Cu dn-t∏m¿-´v ]d-bp-∂p. temI-sa-ºm-Spw Aw-Ko-Icn-°s - ∏´ hn-Zym-`ym-kc - o-Xn-bmWv Ip-´n-Is - f ]T-\Ø - n-s‚ tI{μ-ÿm-\-Øv ]-cn-K-Wn-°pI F- ∂ - X v . am\- h - c m- i n B¿÷n® A-dn-hv Ip-´n-Iƒ Po-hn°p∂ `u-Xn-I, km-aq-lnI ]cn-kc - h - p-am-bn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn \S-°p∂ Iq-´mb A-t\z-jWß- f n- e q- s S A- d n- h n- s ‚ krjvSm-°f - m-°n am-‰pI F-∂X - v

hnI-kn-Xc - m-Py-ßf - S- ° - w Ahew-_n-°p∂ co-Xn-im-kv{X-amWv. Ip-´n-Is - f A-dn-hn-s‚ krjvSm-°f - m-°p-∂X - n-\v k-lm-bI-amb ]-T\ - m-\p-`h - ß - ƒ {]-Zm\w sN-øp-∂, Ip-´n-If - p-sS At\z-jW - m-flI - X - s - b ]-cn-t]mjn-∏n-°p∂ am¿K-Z¿-in F∂ kp-{]-[m\ [¿Ω-am-Wv A-[ym]n-Ib - p-sS-Xv. Cu B-[p-\n-II - mgvN∏ - m-Sp-Iƒ ]m-sS \nc-kn-°pI-bpw A-[ym-]I - s - ‚ C-jvSm\n-jvSß - ƒ°-\p-kc - n-®v ¢m-kpIƒ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp∂ ]gb co-Xn-im-kv{Xw ]p\:{]-Xnjv T n- ° m- \ m- W v I- Ω - ‰ n ip]m¿i sN-bvXn-cn-°p-∂X - v.

Cu ]- › m- Ø - e - Ø ntUm. A-_vZpƒ A-ko-kv IΩ-‰n dn-t∏m¿-´v X-≈n-°f - b - Wsa-∂pw Cu dn-t∏m¿-´n-s‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ [r- X n- ] n- S n®p≈ ]mT-]p-kvXI - c - N - \ \n¿Øn-sh-°-W-sa-∂pw \ne-hnep≈ ]m-Ty-]≤ - X - n sa®-s∏-SpØp-∂X - n-\v Bh-iy-amb hniZ-amb A-°m-Z-anI ]-T-\-ßfpw P\- I ob N¿®- I - f pw kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ Xøm-dm-hW-sa-∂pw, tI-cf ]mTy-]≤ - X - n-s°-Xn-cmb \o°-ßsf A-≤ym-]I ˛ c-£m-I¿-Xr ˛ hn-Zym¿-∞n k-aq-lh - pw a-‰v hn-Zym-`ymk X-Xv]c - c - pw H‰-s°´m-bn sN-dp-Øv ]-cm-Pb - s - ∏-SpØ-Ws - a-∂pw tI-cf im-kv{Xkm-ln-Xy ]-cn-jØ - v Bh-iys∏-Sp-∂p.

tIcf hnIk\ tIm¨{Kkv Unk-º¿ 26 apX¬ 28 hsc Fd-Wm-Ip-fØ - v kwLmSI kanXn cq]nIcn®p

tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

kwÿm\ {]h¿ØI Iymºv 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 12,13,14 ASq-¿ IS-º\ - mSv Kh.-lb - ¿sk-°‚dn kvIqfn-sI. cmtPjv kwkm-cn-°p∂p

DZvLm-S\w tUm.-Pb - Xn tLmjv (]ikvX kmº-ØnI hnZ-Kv[, U¬ln Ph-l¿em¬ s\{lp bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n- s{]m^-k¿ - ) A\p-_‘ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ imkv{X ¢m p-Iƒ kwhm-Zß - ƒ, {]Z¿i-\ß - ƒ imkv{X ]pkvXI{]Nm-cWw _mtem-’hw

imkv{Xw kmaqly hnπ-hØ - n\v

tIc- f - Ø n- s ‚ hnI- k \ km- [ y- X - I - s f- ° p- d n- ® pw hnI-k\ ap≥K-W-\-I-sf°p-dn-®pw ]-Tn-°m-\pw ]-T\ ^e-߃ P\-ßf - p-am-bn ]¶p-sh-°m-\pw {i-an-®p hcp∂ kwL-S\ F∂ \nebn¬ a-s‰m-cp tIc-f-sØ°p-dn-®p≈ k-a{- K [mc-WIƒ N¿® sN-øp-∂X - n-\pw {]-h¿-Ø\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ aq¿Ø-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn \-S-Øn h-cp∂ hnI-k\ kwK-a-ß-fp-sS Xp-S¿®-bmbn tI- c f hnI- k \ tIm¨-{K- v 2013 Unk-º¿ 26 ap-X¬ 28 h-sc Fd-WmIp-f-Øp \S-°pw. tIc-f-

Øn- \ - I - Ø pw ]pd- Ø pap≈ A- ™ q- t dm- f w A°m-Za - nI hnZ-Kv[c - pw hnIk\ tIm¨-{K- v hnP-bn∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kw-LmSI k- a n- X n cq- ] o- I - c W tbm-Kw F-dW - m-Ip-fw a-lmcm-Pm-kv tIm-tf-Pn¬ tN¿∂p. s{]m^. Fw sI. {]km- Z v sN- b ¿- a m- \ pw, s{]m^. ]n.sI.c-ho-{μ≥ P\-d¬ I¨-ho-\d- p-amb kan-Xn-bm-Wv cq-]n-I-cn-®-Xv. tIm¨-{K- n-\p ap-t∂mSn-bm-bp≈ aq-∂p hnI-k\ kwK-aß - f - n¬ H-∂v Xn-cp-h\-¥-]p-c-Øv \S-∂p I-gn™p. B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-

`ym-kw, sP≥-U¿ hnj-bß-fn-ep≈ hnI-k\ kw-Kaw \-hw-_¿ 9,10 Xob-Xn-Ifn¬ I- Æ q- c n- e pw `- c W \n¿h-l-Ww, ^n-\m≥-kv, hyh-km-bw, {]m¥-h¬°c- W w hnj- b - ß - f n- e p≈ kw- K - a w \- h w- _ ¿ 16,17 Xob-Xn-If - n¬ ]m-e° - m-Spw \S-°pw. ]me-°m-Sv kwLm-SI - k - a - n-Xn cq-]o-Ic - n-®p.

Fw._n. cm-tP-jv Fw.]n sN- b ¿- a m≥. s{]m^. _n.Fw. ap-kvX^ I¨-ho\¿. I-Æq-cn¬ kw-Lm-SI k-an-Xn cq-]o-Ic - W tbm-Kw k-]vXº - ¿ 26\v \S-°pw.

Edited, Printed & Published by V.V. Sreenivasan, Parishad Bhavan, Kozhikode -673002 for Kerala Sastrasahitya Parishad, Kozhikode-673002, Printed at Kamala Printers, Oyitty Road, Kozhikode-673001, and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Kozhikode - 673002, Phone : 0495-2701919, Fax - 0495-2304780, e-mail:parishadvartha@gmail.com