Chimizh

Page 1

°ƒ°ñ„ 

CI›

üùõK 1&15 2014 Ï-.10

õN裆® ñ£î‹ Þ¼º¬ø

ÅŠð˜ õ£ŒŠ¹  NIFT

¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¾

Þôõê‹ õöƒ°‹

2014 è£ô‡ì˜

H÷v 2 Mù£ˆ ªî£°Š¹

݃Aô‹ «õFJò™ ªð£¼Oò™



v

ð

‹ è

«

v

àî-Mˆ ªî£¬è-«ò£´ â…-C-Q-ò-Kƒ! ÜI˜î£ Mwõ Mˆ-ò£-d-ì‹ ð™-è-¬ô‚è- ö - è ‹ àî- M ˆ ªî£¬è- « ò£´ ªð£P- J - ò ™ 𮊬ð õöƒ-°A - ø - ¶. ÞîŸ-è£ù ¸¬ö-¾ˆ-«î˜¾ ãŠ-ó™ 13‹ «îF ïìˆ-îŠ-ðì Þ¼‚-Aø - ¶. ñ£˜„ 21 õ¬ó M‡-íŠ-ðƒ-èœ õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - A - ¡-øù. ¸¬ö-¾ˆ «î˜-M™ ªõŸP ªðÁ‹ ñ£í-õ˜-èO™ 15% «ð˜ «î˜¾ ªêŒ-òŠ-ð†´, Üõ˜-èÀ‚° Ï.50 ÝJ-ó‹ õ¬ó àî-Mˆ-ªî£¬è õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - A - ø - ¶. M‡-íŠ-ðƒ-è¬÷ ܼ-A™ àœ÷ î𣙠G¬ôòˆ-F«ô£ è™M GÁ-õù õ÷£-èˆ-F«ô£ ªðŸ-Á‚ªè£œ-÷-ô£‹. «ñ½‹ îè-õ™-èÀ‚° : www.amrita.edu

ÞQ ý£™ ®‚-ªè† i†-´‚° õó£¶! ªê¡-¬ùŠ ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ˆ-F¡, ªî£¬ô-Éó- ‚ è™M GÁ-õù - ˆ-F™ Þ÷ƒ-è¬ô ð†-ìŠ ð®Š¹ «î˜¾ â¿-¶‹ ¬ñòˆ-FŸ-è£ù Mõ-óƒ-èœ ð™-è¬ô Þ¬í-ò -î-÷ˆ-F™ ªõO-J-ìŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. âù«õ, i†-®Ÿ° «î˜¾ ¬ñò Mõ-óƒ-èœ õ¼‹ õ¬ó 裈-F¼ - ‚-è£-ñ™, ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è Þ¬í-òî - ÷ - ˆ-F™ Þ¼‰«î ñ£í-õ˜èœ «î˜¾ ¬ñò Mõ-óƒ-è¬ - ÷Š ðF-Mø - ‚-è‹ ªêŒ-¶ªè£œ-÷ô - £‹. ܫ, «î˜-¾‚-è£ù ¸¬ö-¾„-Y†-´‹ i†´ ºè-õK - ‚° ÜŠ-ðŠ-ðì ñ£†-죶. ªê¡-¬ùŠ ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è Þ¬í-òî - ÷ - ˆ-F™ «î˜-¾‚° 10 èÀ‚° º¡-ù-î£è ¸¬ö-¾„ Y†¬ì ðF-M-ø‚-è‹ ªêŒ-¶ª - 補-÷ô - £‹ âùˆ ªîK-M‚-èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. «î˜¾ ¬ñò Mõ-óƒ-èÀ‚°, www.id eu n om.ac.

1

in/centernote.asp è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


èŠ-ðŸ-ð-¬ì-J™ â…-C-Q-ò-Kƒ! õL¬ñ I°‰î ïñ¶ Þ‰-Fò èŠ-ðŸ-ð¬ - ì-J¡ ꣘-ð£è «èó÷ ñ£G-ô‹ âN-ñ-ô£-M™ H.ªì‚ «èì† â¡†K 𮊹 Þ‰î 2014‹ ݇´ ºî™ ¶õ‚-èŠ-ðì Þ¼‚-Aø - ¶. F¼-ñí - ñ - £-è£î ݇-èœ ñ†-´‹ Þ M‡-íŠ-H‚-èô - £‹. M‡-íŠ-ðî - £ó˜-èœ 2.1.1995&L¼‰¶ 1.7.1997‚°œ Hø‰-îõ - ó- £è Þ¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. H÷v 2 ð®Š-H™ ÞòŸ-Hò - ™, «õF-J-ò™ ñŸ-Á‹ èE-î‹ â´ˆ¶, ÜF™ 70 êî-iî ñFŠ-ªð‡-èÀ-ì¡ «î˜„C ªðŸ-P-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. ݃-Aô - ˆ-F™ °¬ø‰-îð - †-ê‹ 50 êî-iî ñFŠ-ªð‡-µ‹ Üõ-C-ò‹. ê˜-iv ªêô‚-û¡ «ð£˜´ ïìˆ-¶‹ «ï˜-è£-í™ Íô«ñ ñ£í-õ˜ «î˜¾ ïì‚-°‹. õ¼‹ «ñ ñ£îˆ-F™ Þ¶ ï¬ìªð-Á‹ â¡Á âF˜-𣘂-èŠ-ð´ - A - ø - ¶. «ï˜- è £- í - L ™ ªõŸP ªðÁ- ð - õ ˜- è œ, üõý˜-ô£™ «ï¼ ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹ õöƒ-°‹ ° õ¼ì H.ªì‚ 𮊬ð âªô‚†-ó£-Q‚v ܇´ è‹-Î-Q-«è-û¡, ªñ‚-è£-Q-è™, «ïõ™ ݘ‚-Aªì‚-ê˜ ÝAò ãî£-õ¶ å¼ HK-M™ 𮈶, èŠ-ðŸ-ð¬ - ì-J½ - ‹ ªî£ìó «õ‡-´‹. Ý¡-¬ô-Q™ M‡-íŠ-H‚è è¬ìC : 05.01.2014. «ñ½‹ Mð-óƒ-èÀ‚°: www.nausena-bharti.nic.in

弃-A-¬í‰î â‹.H™ & Hâ„.® äî-ó£-𣈠ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹, â‹.H™ ð®Š-¹‚-°‹

弃-A¬ - í‰î â‹.H™ ñŸ-Á‹ Hâ„.® ð®Š-¹‚-°‹ M‡-íŠ-ðƒ-è¬÷ õó-«õŸA- ø ¶. â‹.H™ ð®Š- H ™ «êó, º¶ è - ¬ - ô-J™ 55 êî-iî ñFŠ-ªð‡-è« - ÷£´ «î˜„C Üõ-C-ò‹. M‡-íŠ-ðˆ-«î£´ ªð£¶Š-HK - M - ù - ˜ Ï.350‹, CøŠ¹ HK-Mù - ˜ Ï.150‹ õ¬ó-«õ£¬ô â´ˆ¶ Þ¬í‚è «õ‡-´‹. Ý¡-¬ô¡ Íô-º‹ M‡-íŠH‚-èô - £‹. HŠ-óõ - K 3‹ «îF ïìˆ-îŠ-ðì àœ÷ ¸¬ö-¾ˆ «î˜-M¡ Ü®Š-ð¬ - ì-J«ô«ò M‡-íŠ-ðî - £-ó˜-èœ «î˜‰-ªî-´‚èŠ-ð´ - õ - ˜. M‡-íŠ-H‚è è¬ìC : üù-õK 20‹ «îF. «ñ½‹ îè-õ™-èÀ‚°: www.uohyd.ac.in

º¶-G¬ô ð™ ñ¼ˆ-¶-õŠ 𮊹

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

2

ð™ ñ¼ˆ-¶õ ÜP-Mò - ½ - ‚-è£ù ñ裈ñ£ 裉F º¶-G¬ - ôŠ ð†ì è™M GÁ- õ - ù ˆ- F ™ (MGPGI) , º¶-G¬ô ð™ ñ¼ˆ-¶õ ÜP-Mò - ™ ð®Š- H Ÿ- è £ù ¸¬ö- ¾ ˆ «î˜¾ ïìˆ-îŠ-ð´ - A - ø - ¶. 2014&15‹ è™-M - ò £‡- ® ™ ¶õƒè àœ÷ ÞŠ ð - ® - Š-¹‚° èì‰î ®ê‹-ð˜ 27‹ «îF ºî™, îè-õ™ ¬è«ò´ ñŸ-Á‹ M‡-íŠ-ðˆ¬î Þ¬í-òî - ÷ - ˆ-F™ ðF- M - ø ‚- è ‹ ªêŒ- ¶ - ª 補÷ ãŸ- ð £´ ªêŒ- ò Š- ð †- ´ œ- ÷ ¶. M‡- í Š- H ‚è è¬ìC «îF: üù-õK 10. «ñ½‹ Mõ-óƒ-èÀ‚°: mgp gi.puducherry.gov.in


挾 ªðŸ-ø-õ˜-èÀ‚-°‹ Ý󣌄C àî-Mˆ-ªî£¬è ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ƒ-èœ ñŸ-Á‹ è™-ÖK- è O™ «ñŸ- ª 補- ÷ Š- ð †´ õ¼‹ Ý󣌄C ñŸ-Á‹ è™-MŠ ðE-èœ, °PŠ-H†ì «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ 挾 ªðÁ-õî - £™ î¬ìŠ-ð†´ Mì‚ Ã죶 â¡-ðî - Ÿ-è£è, ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è ñ£Q-ò‚ °¿ Ý󣌄C àî-Mˆ ªî£¬è¬ò õöƒA õ¼-Aø - ¶. Þ‰î 2013&14 è™-Mò - £‡-´‚-è£ù àîMˆ-ªî£¬è F†-ì‹ îŸ-«ð£¶ ÜP-M‚èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. ÜP-Mò - ™ ¶¬ø-J™ 100 «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜èœ, ñQ-îŠ ð‡-¹è - œ, êÍè ÜP-Mò - ™, ªñ£Nˆ ¶¬ø-èO™ 100 «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜-èœ âù ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 200 «ð¼‚° Þ‰î àî-Mˆ-ªî£¬è õöƒ-èŠ-ðì àœ-÷¶. ÞîŸ-è£è M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜-èœ »TC ê†-ì‹ 2 (âçŠ) ñŸ-Á‹ 12 (H) HK-¾è - O¡ W› ܃-Wè - K - ‚-èŠ-ð†ì ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ƒ-èœ ñŸÁ‹ è™-Ö-K-èO™ ðE-¹-K‰-î-õ-ó£è Þ¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. ܫ, àò˜‰î è™-Mˆ î°-F» - ‹ ÜÂ-ðõ - º - ‹ «î¬õ. Ü´ˆî 6 ñ£îƒ-èO™ 挾 ªðøŠ «ð£Aø «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜-èÀ‹ 挾 ªðŸ-Á‹ 70 õò¶ G¬øõ-¬ì-ò£î «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜-èÀ‹, Þ M‡-íŠH‚-è-ô£‹. «ðó£-C-K-ò˜ «ñŸ-ªè£‡´ õ¼‹ Ý󣌄-CJ - ¡ îó‹, ªõO-J†-´œ÷ Ý󣌄-C‚

è†-´¬ - ó-èœ «ð£¡-øõ - Ÿ¬ø ¬õˆ«î î°-Fò - £-ùõ˜-èœ «î˜‰-ªî-´‚-èŠ-ð´ - õ - £˜-èœ. Þ‰-îˆ F†-ìˆ-F¡ W› «î˜¾ ªêŒ-òŠ-ð´ - ‹ «ðó£-CK - ò - ¼ - ‚° ñ£î‹ Ï. 20,000 àî-Mˆ-ªî£¬è ªî£ì˜‰¶ Þó‡´ Ý‡- ´ - è À‚° õöƒèŠ-ð´ - ‹. ܶ ñ†-´I - ¡P, Ý󣌄C ªî£ì˜-ð£è Þ‰-Fò - £-¾‚-°œ ñ†-´‹ ªê¡Á õ¼-õî - Ÿ-è£ù «ð£‚- ° - õ - ó ˆ- ¶ „ ªêô¾, ⿶ ªð£¼œ ªêô-¾è - œ, ¹ˆ-îè - ƒ-èœ â¡-ðù àœ-O†ì Þîó ªêô-¾è - À‚-è£è ݇-´‚° Ï. 50,000 àî-Mˆªî£-¬è-»‹ õöƒ-èŠ-ð-´‹. Ý¡-¬ô¡ Íô‹ M‡- í Š- H ‚è è¬ìC «îF: üù- õ K 16. M‡-íŠ-H‚-è-¾‹ ô-î™ îè-õ™-èÀ‚-°‹: www.ugc.ac.in

ªî¡ ñ£G-ôƒ-èœ º¡-«ù-Á-A¡-øù!

ñˆ-Fò Üó-C¡ W› ªì™-LJ - ™ Þòƒ°‹, F†-ì-I-´-î™ ñŸ-Á‹ G˜-õ£è «îCò ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹ ꣘-H™ ñ£õ†-ìõ - £-Kò - £è Þ.®.ä (âü§-«è-û¡ ªìõ-ôŠ-ªñ¡† Þ‡ì‚v) Mð-ó‹ «êè-K‚-èŠ-ð†-ì¶. Þ‚-èí - ‚-W†®¡-ð®, ðô ñ£G-ôƒ-èœ è™-MJ - ™ º¡-«ùŸø- I ™- ô £- ñ ™, èì‰î ݇- ® ™ Þ¼‰î G¬ô-J-«ô«ò àœ-÷ù. °PŠ-ð£è Þ‰F «ð²‹ ñ£G-ôƒ-èO™, è™M õ÷˜„C ÜF-è‹ êK‰- ¶ œ- ÷ ¶. Ü«î «õ¬÷- J ™ è™M àK-¬ñ„ ê†-ì‹ õ‰î Hø°, ªî¡ ñ£G-ôƒèœ M¬ó-õ£ù õ÷˜„-C¬ - ò‚ è‡-´œ-÷ù.

è™-M-J™ ܵ-°-º¬ø, àœ-è†-ì-¬ñŠ¹ õêF, ÝC-Kò - ˜-èœ ñŸ-Á‹ Fø¬ñ ªõOŠ-𣴠ÝA-ò¬õ «ñ‹-ð†-´œ-÷ù. ñ£õ†ì ðœ-O‚ è™M îè-õ™-èO¡ Ü®Š-ð-¬ì-J™, Ü®Šð¬ì ñŸ-Á‹ àò˜-è™M º¬ø-èO™, ô†êˆ-b¾ - è - œ ºî-Lì - ‹ õA‚-Aø - ¶. Þó‡-ì£-õ¶ Þìˆ-F™ ¹¶„-«ê-K-»‹, ÜîŸ-è-´ˆ-î-´ˆî Þìƒ-èO™ îI›-, C‚-A‹, è˜-ï£-ìè - £-¾‹ õ¼- A ¡- ø ù. îI›- ï £†- ® ™, ðœ- O - è O™ ªè£‡-´-õ-óŠ-ð†ì ñFò àí-¾ˆ F†-ìˆF-ù£™, è™-Mˆ-îó- ‹ °¬ø-ò£-ñ™ àœ-÷¶. Þî-ù£™- Í¡-ø£‹ Þìˆ-F™ àœ-÷¶. º‰-¬îò è™M ݇-®™ 13õ¶ Þìˆ-FL - ¼‰î ð…-꣊, 2012&13™ Ýø£-õ¶ Þìˆ-FŸ° º¡-«ùP àœ-÷¶. ªì™L, ðˆ-î£-õ¶ ÞìˆF-L¼ - ‰¶ å¼ Þì‹ H¡-îƒA, 11õ¶ Þìˆ-FŸ° õ‰-¶-M†-ì¶. â†-ì£-õ¶ Þì‹ õAˆî ñè£-ó£w-®ó£, ªî£ì˜‰¶ ܉î Þìˆ-F-«ô«ò c®‚-Aø - ¶. ñˆ-Fò - Š Hó-«î-ê‹ 28õ¶ Þìˆ-F™ Þ¼‚è, d裘 33õ¶ Þìˆ-FL - ¼ - ‰¶ 30õ¶ ÞìˆFŸ°, CPò º¡-«ùŸ-ø‹ è‡-´œ-÷¶. à.H 32L¼‰¶ 34õ¶ Þìˆ- F Ÿ- ° ‹, ó£üv- î £¡ 23L¼‰¶ 25õ¶ Þìˆ-FŸ-°‹, «ñŸ° õƒ-è‹ 29L¼‰¶ 31õ¶ Þìˆ- F Ÿ- ° ‹ îœ- ÷ Š  ð - †-´œ-÷ù.

3

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


«õ÷£í ÜPMòLô °Mï¶ Aìè°

«õ¬ô àîò°ñ£˜

à

í¾ ñŸÁ‹ ªð£¼÷£î£ó º‚Aòˆ¶õ‹ õ£Œ‰î î£õóƒè¬÷ õ÷˜ˆî™, ÜõŸÁ‚° ãŸð´‹ «ï£Œè¬÷‚ è¬÷î™, àŸðˆF¬ò ÜFèKˆî™, àí¾ «êIŠ¹ ÝAòõŸ¬øŠ ðŸP ðJ½‹ ÜPMò™ HK«õ «õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™. ãèŠð†ì «õ¬ôõ£ŒŠ¹è¬÷‚ ªè£‡ì ÞŠ ð®ŠH¡ âF˜è£ô‹, HK¾èœ, Þˆ¶¬øJ™ ê£Fˆîõ˜èœ ðŸP ªê£™Aø£˜ ‘Þ¡v¬ðò˜ çªð™«ô£’ º¬ùõ˜ àîò°ñ£˜. àôè ñ‚èœ ªî£¬è 750 «è£®¬ò «ï£‚A„ ªê¡Á ªè£‡®¼‚A¡ø¶. àí¾ˆ«î¬õ ï£À‚°  ÜFèK‚Aø¶. Ýù£™ GôŠðóŠ¹ ï£À‚°  °¬ø‰¶ ªè£‡«ì õ¼A¡ø¶. àôè‹ âF˜è£ôˆF™ I芪𼋠ð…êƒè¬÷ âF˜ªè£œÀ‹ G¬ô õóô£‹ â¡Á â„êK‚Aø£˜èœ M…ë£Qèœ. âù«õ, °¬ø‰î ðóŠð÷M™ ÜFè M¬÷„ê¬ôŠ ªðÁî™, á†ì„ꈶ I‚è àí¾Š ªð£¼†è¬÷ °ÁAò è£ôˆF™ M¬÷Mˆî™, àí¾Š ªð£¼†èO¡ «êIŠ¹‚ è£ôˆ¬î ÜFèKˆî™ «ð£¡ø ÝŒ¾è¬÷„ ªêŒ¶ ñQî°ôˆ¬î 裊ð£Ÿø ãó£÷ñ£ù «õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ ÝŒõ£÷˜èœ «î¬õŠð´Aø£˜èœ. ªðK¶‹ èõù‹

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

ªðø£î Þˆ¶¬øJ™ àôè‹ º¿õ¶‹ ãó£÷ñ£ù «õ¬ôõ£ŒŠ¹èœ ªð¼A‚ Aì‚A¡øù. î£ó£÷ñ£è ñ£íõ˜èœ Þˆ¶¬ø¬ò «î˜¾ªêŒ¶ ð®‚èô£‹.

«õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ ¶¬ø ꣘‰î 𮊹èœ

· B.Sc. Agriculture · M.Sc. Agriculture · B.S. Agriculture · M.S. Agriculture · M.Phil. Agriculture · Ph.D. Agriculture · B.Sc. (Honours)

4

· D.Phil. Agriculture · B.E. Agriculture · M.E. Agriculture · B.Tech. Agriculture · M.Tech. Agriculture · DiplomainAgriculture


«õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ ¶¬øJ½œ÷ HK¾èO™ Cô... · Agricultural & Applied Economics - «õ÷£‡ ñŸÁ‹ ðò¡ð£†´ ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹ · Agricultural Business Management - «õ÷£‡ ªî£N™ «ñô£‡¬ñ · Agronomy - ðJKò™ · Biochemistry - àJ˜ «õFJò™ · Community and Environmental Sociology - °¿ ñŸÁ‹ ²ŸÁ„Åö™ êÍèMò™ · Dairy Science - ð‡¬í ÜPMò™ · Entomology - Ì„CJò™ · Food Science - àí¾ ÜPMò™ · Forest Science - 裆®ò™ · Horitculture - «î£†ì‚è¬ô · Pomology - ðöMò™ · Olericulture - 裌èP õ÷˜ŠHò™ · Sericulture - ð†´Š Ì„CJò™ · Arboriculture - ñóMò™ · Plant Pathology - î£õó «ï£Jò™ «õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ ¶¬øJ™ «õ¬ô õ£ŒŠ¹è¬÷ õöƒ°‹ GÁõùƒèO™ Cô...

· îI›ï£´ ñŸÁ‹ Þ‰Fò ñ£GôƒèO™ àœ÷ Üó²Š ðEò£÷˜èœ «î˜õ£¬í òƒèœ · « õ ÷ £ ‡ Ü P M ò ™ Ý Œ ¾ è ¬ ÷ «ñŸªè£œÀ‹ GÁõùƒèœ, ð™è¬ô‚ èöèƒèœ, è™ÖKèœ ñŸÁ‹ Þîó ܬñŠ¹èœ · Þ‡®ò¡ 辡C™ ç𣘠܂K虄²ó™ êJ¡v, ¹¶ªì™L · â‹.âv.²õ£Iï£î¡ Kꘄ ç𾇫ìû¡, ªê¡¬ù · IQv†K ÝçŠ Ü‚K虄ê˜, Þ‰Fò Üó² · IQv†K ÝçŠ â¡M«ó£¡ªñ¡† ܇† ð£óv†, Þ‰Fò Üó² · IQv†K ÝçŠ â˜ˆ êJ¡v, Þ‰Fò Üó² · †g Šg®ƒ Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, «è£¬õ · ÎQò¡ ðŠO‚ ê˜iv èIû¡,

¹¶ªì™L · ð£ð£ Üì£I‚ Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, º‹¬ð

îIöèˆF™ «õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ ÝŒ¾è¬÷ «ñŸªè£œÀ‹ °PŠHìˆî°‰î ÝŒ¾ GÁõùƒèO™ Cô...

· îI›ï£´ «õ÷£‡¬ñŠ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹, «è£ò‹¹ˆÉ˜ · îI›ï£´ ¬óv Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, î…ê£×˜ · «ïûù™ Kꘄ ªê¡ì˜ ç𣘠ðù£ù£, F¼„C · â‹.âv.²õ£Iï£î¡ Kꘄ ç𾇫ìû¡, ªê¡¬ù · ý£˜†®è™„ê˜ è£«ôx ܇† Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, ªðKò°÷‹ · ªî¡¬ù Ý󣌄C ¬ñò‹, «è£ò‹¹ˆÉ˜ · ªî¡¬ù Ý󣌄C ¬ñò‹, î…ê£×˜ · Ü‚K虄²ó™ Kꘄ v«ìû¡, ¹¶‚«è£†¬ì · Ü‚K虄²ó™ 裫ôx ܇´ Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, Ɉ¶‚°® · Ü‚K虄²ó™ 裫ôx ܇´ Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, ñ¶¬ó Þ‰Fò£M™ «õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ ¶¬øè¬÷ 弃A¬íˆ¶ ÝŒ¾è¬÷ «ñŸªè£œÀ‹ Üó² GÁõù‹ Þ‡®ò¡ 辡C™ ç𣘠܂K虄²ó™ Kꘄ (ICAR). Þî¡ W› «õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ ÝŒ¾è¬÷ º¡ªù´‚°‹ Cø‰î GÁõùƒèO™ Cô... · ªê¡†ó™ Þ¡v®†Î† ÝçŠ è£†ì¡ Kꘄ, ñè£ó£w®ó£ · ªê¡†ó™ Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î† ç𣘠ü¨† ܇† Ü™¬ô´ ç¬ðð˜v, «ñŸ° õƒè£÷‹ · ªê¡†ó™ ¬óv Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, å®ú£ · ªê¡†ó™ ªì£ð£‚«è£ Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, ݉FóŠ Hó«îê‹ · Þ‡®ò¡ ‚ó£v«ô‡† ܇† çð£ì˜ Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, àˆîóŠHó«îê‹

5

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


· Þ‡®ò¡ Þ¡v®®Î† ç𣘠ð™êv Kꘄ, 裡̘ · Þ‡®ò¡ Þ¡v®®Î† ÝçŠ ²è˜«è¡ Kꘄ, àˆîóŠHó«îê‹ · ²è˜«è¡ Šg®ƒ Þ¡v®®Î†, «è£ò‹¹ˆÉ˜, îI›ï£´ · «ïûù™ ªê¡ì˜ ç𣘠‚ó¾‡†ï† Kꘄ, °üó£ˆ · «ïûù™ Kꘄ ªê¡ì˜ Ý¡ ªê£˜è‹ («ê£÷‹), ݉FóŠ Hó«îê‹ · «ïûù™ Kꘄ ªê¡ì˜ Ý¡ Š÷£‡† ð«ò£ ªì‚ù£ôT, ¹¶ªì™L · ªê¡†ó™ Ü‚K虄²ó™ Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, ܉îñ£¡ · ªê¡†ó™ Þ¡v®®Î† ç𣘠êŠ&®ó£H‚è™ ý£˜†®è™„ê˜, àˆîóŠHó«îê‹ · ªê¡†ó™ ®Îð˜ ‚ó£Š Kꘄ Þ¡v®®Î†, F¼õù‰î¹ó‹, «èó÷£.

· Þ‡®ò¡

ç𾇫ìû¡, ªðƒèÙ¼ (www.pnasf.

ܪñK‚è£ (www.wisc.edu) · ªì‚ê£v ã ܇† â‹ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹, ܪñK‚è£ (www.tamu.edu) · ê £ ˜ ô v v ì ˜ † ð ™ è ¬ ô ‚ è ö è ‹ , ÝvF«óLò£ (www.csu.edu.au) · ° J ¡ v ô £ ‰ ¶ ð ™ è ¬ ô ‚ è ö è ‹ , ÝvF«óLò£ (www.uq.edu.au) · ªïõ£ì£ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹, ܪñK‚è£ (www.

org)

unr.edu)

Þ‰Fò£M™ àœ÷ «õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ ¶¬ø ꣘‰î ܬñŠ¹èœ/ °¿‚èœ

· «ïûù™ Üè£ìI ÝçŠ Ü‚K虄²ó™ êJ¡êv, ¹¶ªì™L (www.naasindia.org)

· Þ‡®ò¡ ªê£¬ú†® ÝçŠ Ü‚K虄²ó™ êJ¡êv, ¹¶ªì™L (www.icas.net.in)

· ì£‚ì˜ Š«ó‹ï£ˆ Ü‚K虄²ó™ êJ¡v

ª ê £ ¬ ú † ® Ý ç Š Ü‚K虄²ó™ v죮v®‚v, ¹¶ªì™L

(www.isas.org.in)

«õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ ¶¬øJ™ CøŠð£ù ÝŒ¾è¬÷ «ñŸªè£œÀ‹ àôA½œ÷ ÝŒ¾ GÁõùƒèœ Cô...

· Ý™ Þ‡®ò£ Ü‚K虄²ó™ vÇ쇆v Ü«ê£C«òû¡, ¹¶ªì™L (www.aiasa.in)

· Þ‡®ò¡ Ü‚K虄²ó™ »Qõ˜C†®v Ü«ê£C«òû¡, ¹¶ªì™L (www.iauaindian.

org)

· ݘè£Q‚ çð£˜Iƒ Ü«ê£C«òû¡ ÝçŠ Þ‡®ò£, «è£õ£ (www.ofai.org)

· Lƒè¡ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹, ñ«ôCò£

(www.

lincoln.edu.my)

· Ü®ªôŒ´ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹, ÝvF«óLò£ (www.adelaide.edu.au)

· »Qõ˜C†® ÝçŠ Mv裡C¡ & «ñ®ê¡,

· ⮡𘂠«ïŠHò˜ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹,

· Þ ‡ ® ò ¡ ª ê £ ¬ ú † ® Ý ç Š

ÞƒAô£‰¶ (www.napier.ac.uk) · ý£˜Šð˜ Ýì‹v ð™è¬ô‚ è ö è ‹ , Þ ƒ A ô £ ‰ ¶ ( w w w.

Ü‚Kè™„ê˜ ñ£˜‚ªè†®ƒ, ̘ (www.agrilmktg.org) · Þ ‡ ® ò ¡ ª ê £ ¬ ú † ® ÝçŠ Ü‚K虄ê˜, â‚èù£ I‚v, ¹¶ªì™L (www.

harperadams.ac.uk)

isaeindia.org)

· 𣃫裘 ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹, ÞƒAô£‰¶ (www.bangor.ac.uk)

(Ü´ˆî ÞîN™ ð«ò£ ªì‚ù£ôT) ªî£°Š¹: ªõ.côè‡ì¡

6


ñ£íõ˜èO¡ ñèˆî£ù 致H®Š¹

C

ô êñ-ò‹, Cô îè-õ™-è¬ - ÷‚ «èœ-MŠ-ð´ - ‹«ð£¶, Þ¶ ï‹ ï£†-®™- ïì‰-îî£? ܶ- ¾ ‹ ñ£í- õ ˜- è œ ªêŒ- î î£? âù õK‚° õK Mò‚-èˆ «î£¡-Á‹. ÜŠ-ð® å¼ ê£î¬ù- ÿM™-L¹ - ˆ-ɘ èô-êL - ƒ-è‹ ð™-è¬ - ô‚è-ö-èˆ-F¡ I¡-Q-ò™ ñŸ-Á‹ I¡-ù-µ-M-ò™ ñ£í-õ˜-èO-¬ - ì-ò¶. ®.âv.ó£‹-Hó- ê - £ˆ, â‹.«è êð-gw, ã.ê…-êŒ-裉F â‹ ܉î Íõ-óE îƒèœ è÷-ñ£è â´ˆ-¶‚ ªè£‡-ì¶ àô-è«ñ âF˜ð£˜ˆ-F¼ - ‚-°‹ ä&®ó£‚-Aƒ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‹. è‡ Ü¬ê-M¡ Íô«ñ ¬ô†, ç«ð¡, ®.M «ð£¡ø i†´ I¡-ê£-îù - ƒ-è¬ - ÷‚ è†-´Š-ð´ - ˆ-¶‹ ‘I¡ ꘂ-Ά’ Þõ˜-èO¡ è™-ÖK Šó£-ªü‚†!

‘‘ºî™ô è‡ Þ¬ñŠ-H¡ Íôñ£ è‹Š-Ά-ì¬ó è†-´Š-𴈶ø ñ£FK å¼ ê£çŠ†«õ-¬óˆ- è à¼-õ£‚A- « ù£‹. è ð‡- E ù Š«ó£‚-ó£‹ ð®, è‹Š-Ά-ì˜ vA-g¡ô Þ¼‚-°ø å¼ ä裬ù cƒè ð£˜ˆî£ «ð£¶‹. ܶ ªêô‚† ÝA´‹. ñ¾v â¡-Aø ê£î-ù‹ ªêŒ-Jø «õ¬ô¬ò àƒè è‡-è«÷ ªê…-C-´‹. Þì¶ è‡ Í®ˆ Fø‚-°-ø¬î ªô犆 ‚O‚-è£-¾‹ õô¶ è‡ Í®ˆ Fø‚-°ø - ¬î ¬ó† ‚O‚-è£-¾‹ è‹Š-Ά-ì˜ ¹K…C‚-°‹. ªó‡´ è‡-¬í-»‹ å«ó êñ-òˆ-¶ô Í®ˆ Fø‰î£ ܶ 친 ‚O‚. º¿‚è º¿‚è Mû§-õ™ «ðC‚ ÜŠð-¯ƒ-èø èEQ ªñ£N-Jô Þ‰î ê£çŠ†«õ¬ó à¼-õ£‚A- « ù£‹!’’ âù ÜP- º - è ‹ î¼-A-ø£˜ ñ£í-õ˜ ó£‹-H-ó꣉ˆ. ‘‘ܶ‚° ÜŠ- ¹ - ø ‹- î £¡ Þ«î ªî£N™-¸†-ðˆ-¬îŠ ðò¡-ð´ - ˆF i†´ àð- « ò£- è Š ªð£¼†- è ¬÷ Ý¡ / ÝçŠ ð‡-í-¾‹ õN «î®-«ù£‹. Þ¶‚-è£è ªè£…-ê‹ âªô‚†-K-è™ «õ¬ô-èÀ‹ ªêŒò «õ‡-®J - ¼ - ‰-î¶. ê…êŒ vM†„ «ð£˜- ´ ô èªù‚† ð‡ø ñ£F-Kò - £ù å¼ ê˜‚-Ά «ð£˜¬ì Þ¶‚-è£è õ®-õ¬ - ñ„«ê£‹. è‹Š-Ά-ì˜ô Þ¼‰¶ õ˜ø è†-ì¬ - ÷-è¬÷ å¼ ßˆ-î˜ªï† õò˜ Þ‰î «ð£˜-´‚-°‚ ªè£‡´ «ð£°‹. è‹Š- Î †ì˜ô ï‹-«ñ£ì i†´ àð-«ò£èŠ ªð£¼†-è÷ - £ù ð™¹, ®.M, HK†x, ç«ð¡ â™-ô£ˆ-¬î-»‹ åš-ªõ£¼ äè£ù£ à¼-õ£‚A õ„- C - ¼ Š- « ð£‹. àƒè è‡í£ô Ü¬îŠ ð£˜ˆî àì- ó£‹ Hó꣉ˆ

èí-í-¬ê-Mô âK-»ñ ¬ôì! «ù«ò ÜF- L - ¼ ‰¶ Ý¡ Ü™- ô ¶ ÝçŠÂ ªó‡´ ð†-ì¡-èœ õ¼‹. ÜF™ â‰î ð†-ì¬ - ùŠ 𣘈¶ cƒè è‡ Þ¬ñ‚-èl - ƒ-è«÷£, ܉î ð†ì-  ‚- ° - K ò è¼- M ¬ò Ý¡ /ÝçŠ ð‡í º®- » ‹!’’ â¡- A - ø £˜ êð-gw. ‘‘Þ‰î º¿ ªê†ìŠ-¹‹ ‘A«ó® HK-®‚-û¡ Ü™-è£-Kî - ‹’ â¡ø MF-º¬øŠ-ð® Þòƒ-°¶. Þ‰î Šó£-ªü‚† ñ£Ÿ-Áˆ-Fø - ù - £O- è À‚° (¬è, 裙, ºì‚- è ‹ ñŸ- Á ‹ ð‚- è õ£-î‹ àœ-÷õ - ˜-èÀ‚°) ªó£‹ð àî-M-è-óñ£ Þ¼‚-°‹. Þ‰-îˆ ªî£N™¸†- ð ˆ- ¶ ‚- è £ù 裊- ¹ - K ¬ñ‚-°‹ è M‡-íŠH„C 裈-F-¼‚-«è£‹!’’ â¡- A ø ê…- ê Œ 裉F, ÞîŸ-è£è îƒ-èÀ‚° á‚è- º ‹ Ý‚- è - º ‹ î‰î ¶¬øˆ î¬ô-õ˜ «è.è‡-í¡ ñŸ-Á‹ « ð ó £ - C - K - ò ˜ ã.ó£‹- ° - ñ £- ¼ ‚° î¡ ï¡-P-è-¬÷-»‹ ªê£™L º®‚-Aø - £˜. «ï£‚° õ˜-ñ‹ Cˆ-î˜ è£ôˆ-F™ Þ¼‰-î«î£ Þ™-¬ô«ò£... ÞQ õ¼‹ èEQ è£ôˆ-F™ ܶ ªî£N™-¸†ð «î£™ «ð£˜ˆF ñÁ ªü¡-ñ‹ â´‚-°‹ â¡-ðF - ™ ê‰-«î-èI - ™¬ô!

7

& â‹.ï£è-ñE

êðgw


ñ£íõ˜èÀ‚è£ù ¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¾èœ!

¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¾ NIFT

âùŠð´‹ «îCò à¬ìòôƒè£ó ªî£N™¸†ð‚ è™ÖK, ñˆFò ÜóC¡ ü¾O ܬñ„êèˆF¡ W› 1986‹ ݇´ ºî™ ÞòƒA õ¼Aø¶. ªê¡¬ù, ªðƒèÙ¼, «ð£ð£™, ¹õ«ùvõ˜, 裉F ïè˜, äîó£ð£ˆ, «ü£ˆÌ˜, 裃ó£, è‡È˜, ªè£™èˆî£, º‹¬ð, ¹¶ªì™L, ð£†ù£, «óð«óL, U™ô£v, ü‹º è£we˜ ÝAò ÞìƒèO™ Þ‰GÁõù‹ ÞòƒA õ¼Aø¶.

N

IFT (NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY)

ݬì õ®õ¬ñŠ¹ ªî£N™ ¸†ð‹ àœO†ì ðô HK¾è¬÷»‹, ÞõŸP¡ ªî£N™¸†ð «ñô£‡¬ñ¬ò»‹ ðJŸÁMˆ¶ ÜóC¡ ܃Wè£ó‹ àœ÷ Þ÷G¬ô (UG) ñŸÁ‹ º¶G¬ô (PG) ð†ìƒè¬÷ Þ‰GÁõù‹ õöƒ° Aø¶. Þˆ¶¬øèœ ªî£ì˜ð£ù ÝŒ¾èÀ‹ Þƒ° ï¬ìªðÁA¡øù. Þ‰GÁõùˆF™ «ê˜‰¶ ð®‚è NIFT ¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¬õ â¿î «õ‡´‹. Þ‰îˆ «î˜¾ ðŸP M÷‚°Aø£˜ è™M Ý«ô£êè˜ ó£üó£ü¡. ÞF™ ⡪ù¡ù ð®Š¹èœ àœ÷ù?

4 Ý ‡ ´ B.F. Tech (Bachelor of Fashion Technology) apparael Design, B.Des (Bachelor of Design) & Fashion Design, Leather Design, Accessory Design, Textile Design, Knitwear Design, Fashion Communication ÝAò HK¾è¬÷Š ð®‚è º®»‹. Þ¶ ªî£ì˜ð£ù PG 𮊹èÀ‹ Þƒ° à‡´.

ò£ªó™ô£‹ NIFT ¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¬õ â¿îô£‹?

+2M™ «î˜„C ªðŸø âõ¼‹ B.Des ð®ŠHŸè£ù ¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¾ â¿îô£‹. 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

ó£üó£ü¡

+2

Ýù£™ ÞòŸHò™, èEî‹, «õFJò™ HK¬õ ð®ˆîõ˜èœ ñ†´«ñ B.F.Tech ð®ŠH™ «êó º®»‹. Þ‰î ݇´ +2 ªð£¶ˆ«î˜¾ â¿î M¼‚°‹ ñ£íõ˜èÀ‹ M‡íŠH‚èô£‹. ÜFèð†ê õò¶ õó‹¹ 23. âv.C/âv.®/ñ£ŸÁˆ Føù£OèÀ‚° 5 ݇´ õò¶ î÷˜¾ à‡´.

âšõ£Á M‡íŠH‚è «õ‡´‹?

Ý¡¬ô¡ Íôñ£è¾‹, Ü…ê™ õNJ½‹ M‡íŠH‚èô£‹. Ý¡¬ô¡ Íôñ£è ww.nift. ac.in Ü™ô¶ http://applyadmission.net/nift2014 â¡ø Þ¬íòî÷ˆF™ M‡íŠH‚è «õ‡´‹. Ü…ê™ õNò£è, Project Manager, CMS, All India Management Association, Management House, 14, Institutional Area, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003 â¡ø

ºèõK‚° M‡íŠðˆ¬î ÜŠð «õ‡´‹. ¸¬ö¾ˆ«î˜¾‚è£ù è†ìí‹, ªð£¶Š HKMù¼‚° Ï 1200; âv.C/âv.®/ñ£ŸÁˆ Føù£OèÀ‚° Ï 600; DD¬ò “NIFT HO” â¡ø ªðòK™ â´‚è «õ‡´‹.

8


⊫𣶠M‡íŠH‚è «õ‡´‹?

4.10.2013 ºî™ Ý¡¬ô¡ ðF¾ ï¬ìªðŸÁ õ¼Aø¶. M‡íŠH‚è ÞÁF  10.1.2014. î£ñîˆFŸè£ù è†ìí‹ Ï 5000 «ê˜ˆ¶ 17.1.2014 õ¬ó M‡íŠH‚èô£‹.

«î˜¾ â‰î Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ ïì‚°‹?

B.Des 𮊹‚è£ù ¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¾‚° M‡íŠHŠðõ˜èœ CAT (Creative Ability Test), GAT (General Ability Test) â¡ø «î˜¾èO™ «î˜„Cò¬ì‰î H¡, Situation Test â¡ø Å›G¬ô ÜP¾ˆ «î˜M½‹ «î˜„C ªðø «õ‡´‹. B.F.Tech 𮊹‚° M‡íŠHŠðõ˜èœ GAT «î˜¾ ñ†´‹ â¿Fù£™ «ð£¶‹.

¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¾ ⊫ð£¶?

B.Des ð®ŠHŸè£ù ⿈¶ˆ «î˜¾ («ðù£ & «ðŠð˜ «î˜¾) ºî™ è†ìñ£è 9.2.2014 (CAT «î˜¾& 10 am to 1pm; GAT «î˜¾ 2pm; 4pm) Ü¡Á‹, Þó‡ì£‹ è†ìñ£è 23.02.2014 Ü¡Á‹ ï¬ìªðÁ‹. ã«î‹ å¼ ï£¬÷ˆ «î˜¾ ªêŒ¶ ªè£œ÷ô£‹. B.F.Tech ¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¾‚° M‡íŠHŠðõ˜èœ «ðù£ «ðŠð˜ «î˜¾ â¡ø£™ (⿈¶ˆ «î˜¾) 9.2.2014 (10am to 1pm)

Ü¡Á‹, èEQ õN (Computer and based Test) «î˜ªõ¡ø£™ 23.2.2014 Ü¡Á‹ â¿î «õ‡´‹ B.Des 𮊹‚è£ù Situation Test ãŠó™ Ü™ô¶ «ñ ñ£îˆF™ ï¬ìªðÁ‹. B.Des, B.F.Tech Þó‡´ ð®Š¹‚°«ñ ¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¾ â¿î M¼‹¹ðõ˜èœ îƒèÀ‚°ˆ î°‰îõ£Á «îFè¬÷ˆ «î˜¾ ªêŒ¶ ªè£œ÷ «õ‡´‹. Þó‡´‚°‹ îQˆîQò£è M‡íŠðƒè¬÷ êñ˜ŠH‚è «õ‡´‹. Admit Card, Counselling, Result ðŸP?

¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜¾‚è£ù Admit card Ý¡¬ôQ™ 27.02.2014 Ü¡Á A¬ì‚°‹. Ü…êL™ ÜŠðŠðì ñ£†ì£¶. «î˜M¡ º®¾èœ «ñ Ü™ô¶ ü¨¡ ÞÁFJ™ ªõOò£°‹. ÞîŸè£ù Ý¡¬ô¡ 辡êLƒ ü¨¡ 2014 ºî™ ï¬ìªðÁ‹.

¸¬ö¾ˆ «î˜M¡ õ®õ‹ â¡ù? â¡ù ð®‚è «õ‡´‹? ¸‡íP¾, Fø¬ñ, «î˜¾ ªêŒî

𮊹‚°ˆ «î¬õò£ù °¬ø‰îð†ê ¹Kî™ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ «èœMèœ Ü¬ñ»‹. êKò£ù M¬ì¬òˆ «î˜‰ªî´ˆî™ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ «èœMèœ «è†èŠð´‹. êKò£ù M¬ì‚° å¼ ñFŠªð‡. îõø£ù M¬ì‚° 0.25 ñFŠªð‡ °¬ø‚èŠð´‹. CAT «î˜M™ Å›G¬ôˆFø¡, ð°ˆîP»‹ Fø¡, ¹¶ »‚Fè¬÷»‹, ܬñŠ¹è¬÷»‹ à¼õ£‚°‹ Fø¡, õ®õ¬ñŠ¹ˆ Fø¡... ÞõŸÁì¡ Gø‹ ñŸÁ‹ ñ£FKèœ ðŸPò Ý‚è̘õ ÜP¾ «ê£F‚èŠð´‹. GAT «î˜M™ 30 Mù£‚èœ Quantitative Aptitude, 45 Mù£‚èœ ªêŒFˆ ªî£ì˜¹ ñŸÁ‹ English Comprehension, 25 Mù£‚èœ Analytical Logical Ability , 25 Mù£‚èœ ªð£¶ÜP¾ ñŸÁ‹ Ü¡ø£ì G蛾 ꣘‰¶‹, 25 Mù£‚èœ Case study ꣘‰¶‹ «è†èŠð´‹. Situation Test &Þ™ Å›G¬ô ꣘‰î ÜP¾ «ê£F‚èŠð´‹. ªè£´‚èŠð†ì ªð£¼œè¬÷ ñ†´‹ ¬õˆ¶‚ªè£‡´ Å›G¬ô‚«èŸø õ®õƒè¬÷ ¹¶ º¬øJ™ à¼õ£‚è «õ‡´‹. ÞF™ ªð£¼œ à¼õ£‚°‹ ªè£œ¬è, Gø‹ ꣘‰î ÜP¾, õ®õ¬ñŠ¹ˆ Fø¡, «ï˜ˆF,

ªõOŠð£´ ÝAò¬õ «ê£F‚èŠð´‹.

ð®ŠHŸè£ù èì¡ àîM?

«îCò à¬ìòôƒè£ó ªî£N™¸†ð‚ è™ÖK»‹, ÎQò¡ «ðƒ‚ ÝçŠ Þ‰Fò£¾‹ ެ퉶 å¼ åŠð‰îˆ¬î à¼õ£‚A»œ÷ù. Üî¡ð® 11.75% õ†® iîˆF™ è™M‚èì¡ õöƒèŠð´‹. ªð‡èœ, âv.C/âv.®/ñ£ŸÁˆ Føù£OèÀ‚° õ†® iî‹ 11.25%. Þ¶ îMó NIFT Mean Com Merit Financial Assistance F † ì ˆ F ¡ õ N ò £ è ¾ ‹ à î M A¬ì‚°‹. Students Assistantship Program â¡ø Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ «îCò à¬ìòôƒè£ó ªî£N™¸†ð GÁõùˆ¶‚°œ«÷«ò ð°F «ïó «õ¬ô»‹ îóŠð´‹. NIFT¡ ªê¡¬ù ܽõôè‹ NIFT Campus, RajivGandhi Salai, Taramani, Chennai - 600 113 â¡ø ºèõKJ™ àœ÷¶.

9

& ªõ.côè‡ì¡ è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


°ƒ°ñ„

CI›

õN裆® (ñ£î‹ Þ¼º¬ø)

 «î® ܬô»‹ CóñI¡P °ƒ°ñ„ CI› Þî› àƒèœ i´ «î® õó «õ‡´ñ£?  àƒèœ Hœ¬÷èÀ‚«è£ / ï‡ð˜èÀ‚«è£/ àø¾èÀ‚«è£ ðòÂœ÷ ðK² îó M¼‹¹Al˜è÷£? å¼ õ¼ì ê‰î£ ªê½ˆF °ƒ°ñ„ CI› ðKêO‚èô£‹!  àìù®ò£è å¼ õ¼ì ê‰î£ Ï. 240/& ªê½ˆ¶ƒèœ...  24 Þî›èœ î𣙠õNò£è ºèõK «î®õ¼‹!

"

ê‰î£ ð®õ‹

ê‰î£ ªê½ˆî M¼‹¹A«ø¡

ðKêO‚è M¼‹¹A«ø¡ (Ü‰î ºèõK¬ò‚ °PŠH쾋)

ªðò˜ : ______________________ H¡«è£´ : ________________ ºèõK : ______________________ ªî£¬ô«ðC ⇠: ________________ ________________ ______________________ ªñ£¬ð™ : ______________________

I¡ù…ê™ :

_________________

®.®. Mõó‹ : ⇠: ................................................................................................................ õƒA : ................................................................................................................ «îF : ................................................................................................................ ªî£¬è : ................................................................................................................ ¬èªò£Šð‹

"

«ñŸè‡ì ð®õˆF«ô£ / HóF â´ˆ«î£ / â¿F«ò£, ªîOõ£èŠ ̘ˆF ªêŒ¶ KAL Publications Private Ltd. â¡ø ªðò¼‚° ªê¡¬ùJ™ ñ£Ÿøˆî‚è õ¬èJ™ ®ñ£‡† ®ó£çŠ† â´ˆ«î£ Ü™ô¶ ñEò£˜ì˜ Íô«ñ£ ê‰î£ ªî£¬è¬ò ÜŠðô£‹. ÜŠð «õ‡®ò ºèõK: ê‰î£ HK¾, °ƒ°ñ„ CI›, 73, ºóªê£L ñ£ø¡ ìõ˜v, Í¡ø£õ¶ ñ£®, â‹.ݘ.C ïè˜ ªñJ¡ «ó£´, â‹.ݘ.C ïè˜, ªê¡¬ù & 600 028. ªî£¬ô«ðC : 044 &- 4067 3227


Þ¶

õóŠ-H-ó-ê£-î‹! ®¬ó-õ˜-èœ Éƒ-Aù - £-½‹ º¡-Æ-®«ò è‡-ìP - ‰¶ Üô˜†

ªêŒ-»‹ è¼-M¬ò ªê¡-¬ù-J™ Þ¼‚-°‹ âv.ã. ªð£P-J-ò™ è™-ÖK ñ£í-õ˜-èœ è‡-ì-P‰-¶œ-÷¶ å¼ ñèˆ-î£ù Mûò-ñ£-°‹. Þ‰î è¼M ®¬ó-õ˜-èÀ‚° å¼ õóŠ-H-ó-ê£-î‹! & ݘ.°ñ£˜, Ɉ-¶‚-°®.

«õ¬ô

A¬ì‚-è£-ñ™ H¬ö‚è ïè-óˆ¬î «ï£‚-AŠ ð¬ìªò-´‚-°‹ Þ¬÷-ë˜-èÀ‚° ð£ì-ñ£è Þ¼‚-A-ø¶ CÁ-ªî£-N™ ªî£ì˜. ²ò-ªî£-N™-èœ ¹Kò ðô õƒ-A-èœ Aó£-ñŠ-¹-øˆ-F™ Þ¼Š-ð-õ˜-èÀ‚° ¬ñòƒ-è¬÷ ãŸ-ð-´ˆF Þô-õ-êŠ ðJŸC ªè£´Š-ð¶ ñù‹ ñA-ö„ ªêŒ-»‹ Mû-ò‹! & âv.Mˆò£, ñ¶¬ó.

²Ÿ-Á„-Å-ö™ ÜP-M-ò™ ꣘‰î ð®Š-¹-èœ ð®ˆ-ô Üêˆî-ô£ù «õ¬ô A†-´‹ â¡-ð¬î ‘Þ¡v-¬ð-ò˜ çªð™«ô£’ º¬ù-õ˜ àî-ò-°-ñ£˜ Ü¿ˆ-î-ñ£è ªê£™L M†-죘. ñ£íõ˜-èœ ²Ÿ-Á„-Å-ö™ ÜP-M-ò™ ꣘‰î ð®Š-¹-è-¬÷ˆ «î˜¾ ªêŒ¶ îƒ-è-÷¶ õ£›‚-¬è-J™ õê‰-î ãŸ-ð-´ˆ-F‚-ªè£œ÷ «õ‡-´‹. & M.è™-ò£E, î…-ê£-ט.

+2 ñ£í-õ˜-èÀ‚-è£ù Mù£ˆ ªî£°Š-¹è- œ, «î¬õ ÜP‰¶ «ïóˆ-F™ ªêŒ-òŠ-ð-´‹ àîM. ‘°ƒ-°-ñ„ CI›’ ð®ˆ-ô +2 ªð£¶ˆ «î˜-¾-èO™ ÜFè ñFŠ-ªð‡-èœ Üœ-O-M-ì-ô£‹ â¡Á «î£¡-Á-A-ø¶. & T.M‚-«ùw, èì-Ö˜.

ÜAô Þ‰-Fò ñ¼ˆ-¶-õ‹ ñŸ-Á‹ ð™ ñ¼ˆ-¶õ ¸¬ö-¾ˆ «î˜¾ ðŸ-Pò è†-´¬ó, ñ¼ˆ-¶õ - ó - £-°‹ èù-«õ£´ Þ¼‚-°‹ ⡬ùŠ «ð£¡ø ñ£í-õ˜-èÀ‚° ªðK-¶‹ àî-M-ò£è Þ¼‰-î¶. ï¡P. & «è.ñ£î-õ¡, F¼ˆ-îE.

‘ðˆ- õ°Š¹ ñ†-´«ñ ð®ˆ-F-¼‚-A-«ø£‹. ïñ‚° ⊫ð£

Üó² «õ¬ô â™-ô£‹ A¬ì‚-°‹’ â¡Á ãƒ-Aˆ îM‚-°‹ Þ¬÷-ë˜-èÀ‚-è£è bò-¬íŠ-¹ˆ ¶¬ø, ñˆ-Fò Üó-C¡ Kꘚ «ð£hv «ð£¡ø Üó² «õ¬ô-õ£ŒŠ-¹-è-¬÷Š ðŸP ‘«õ¬ô ªó®’ ð°- F - J ™ ªõO- J †´ ñù- ¬ î‚ °Oó ¬õˆ¶ M†-¯˜-èœ. & â‹.ó£«üv-õK, «êô‹.

11

°ƒ°ñ„

CI›

õN裆®

üùõK 1 -& 15,  2014 CI›&709 ñ£îI¼º¬ø KAL ðŠO«èû¡v (H) LIªì†®Ÿè£è ªê¡¬ù&600096, ªð¼ƒ°®, «ï¼ ïè˜, ºî™ Hóî£ù ꣬ô, H÷£† â‡.170, â‡.10, Fùèó¡ Ü„êèˆF™ Ü„C†´ ªõOJ´ðõ˜ ñŸÁ‹

ÝCKò˜

ºèñ¶ Þvóˆ 229, è„«êK «ó£´, ñJô£ŠÌ˜, ªê¡¬ù&600004. ºî¡¬ñ ÝCKò˜

F.º¼è¡

ªð£ÁŠð£CKò˜

ªõ.côè‡ì¡ î¬ô¬ñ àîM ÝCKò˜èœ

«è£°ôõ£ê ïõcî¡ â‹.ï£èñE ºî¡¬ñ ¹¬èŠðì‚è£ó˜

¹É˜ êóõí¡

àîM ¹¬èŠðì‚è£ó˜èœ

ݘ.ê‰Fó«êè˜ ã.®.îI›õ£í¡ YçŠ ®¬êù˜

H.M.

®¬ê¡ ¯‹

ð.«ô£èï£î¡, ݘ.Cõ°ñ£˜, âv.𣘈Fð¡ «ð†®èœ, G¹í˜èO¡ ðK‰¶¬óèœ ñŸÁ‹ CøŠ¹‚ 膴¬óò£÷K¡ 輈¶èœ Üõ˜èO¡ ªê£‰î‚ 輈¶è«÷! ÞîN™ õöƒèŠð´‹ îèõ™èO¡ ¶™Lòˆî¡¬ñ¬ò ÝCKò˜ °¿ MNŠ¹ì¡ è‡è£E‚Aø¶. Þ¼‰¶‹ îõÁîô£è MìŠð´‹ îèõ™è÷£™ ãŸð´‹ ÞöŠ¹èÀ‚° ÝCKò˜ °¿ ªð£ÁŠð™ô. îèõ™è¬÷ «ñ‹ð´ˆ¶õ¶ ªî£ì˜ð£ù îƒèœ Ý«ô£ê¬ùè¬÷ õó«õŸA«ø£‹. ÞîN™ ªõOò£°‹ M÷‹ðóƒèO¡ à‡¬ñˆî¡¬ñ‚° G˜õ£è‹ ªð£ÁŠð™ô.

Printed and published by Mohamed Israth on behalf of KAL Publications Pvt. Ltd. and printed at Dinakaran Press, Plot No.170, No.10, First Main Road, Nehru Nagar, Perungudi, Chennai-600 096 and published at 229, Kutchery Road, Mylapore, Chennai-600004. Editor: Mohamed Israth

ÝCKò˜ HK¾ ºèõK:

229, è„«êK «ó£´, ñJô£ŠÌ˜, ªê¡¬ù&600 004. ªî£¬ô«ðC: 42209191 ªî£¬ôïè™: 42209110 I¡ù…ê™:editor@kungumam.co.in

M÷‹ðóƒèÀ‚°: ó£«üw è‡í¡ ºî¡¬ñ «ñô£÷˜ (M÷‹ðó‹) ªñ£¬ð™: 9840907299 ªî£¬ô«ðC: 44676767 Extn 13260. I¡ù…ê™:advts@kungumam.co.in

ê‰î£ MõóƒèÀ‚°:

ªî£¬ô«ðC: 42209191 Extn 21120 ªñ£¬ð™: 9840907372 I¡ù…ê™: subscription@kungumam.co.in

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


+2«õFJò™

Mù£ˆ ªî£°Š¹

R. Annamalai M.Sc., (Che)., M.Sc. (Psy)., M.Phil., B.Ed., PGT (Che)

1. âô‚†ó£Q¡ ßKò™¹ˆ ñ¬ò M÷‚Aòõ˜ M¬ì : ®H󣂫÷ 2. ¬ý†óü¡ ܵMŸè£ù «ð£˜ ÝóˆF¡ ñFŠ¹ M¬ì : 0.529 X 10-8 cm 3. W › ‚ è ‡ ì â ‰ î ¶ è œ å « ó Þ ò ‚ è ÝŸø¬ô»‹ ÜFèð†ê ®&H󣂫÷ ܬô c÷ˆ¬î»‹ ªðŸÁœ÷¶?

a) α - ¶èœ c) β - ¶èœ

b) ¹«ó£†ì£¡ d) GΆó£¡

M¬ì : c) β ¶èœ 4. Ý‚Cü¡ Íô‚ÃP™ H¬íŠ¹ˆîó‹ M¬ì : 2 5. SF6 Íô‚ÃP™ àœ÷ Þù‚èôŠ¹ Ans : sp3d2 6. Íô‚ÃP™ Gè¿‹ H-H¬íŠHŸè£ù ꣡Á a) o - ¬ï†«ó£dù£™ b) m - ¬ï†«ó£dù£™

c) p - ¬ï†«ó£dù£™ d) ÞõŸÁœ ã¶I™¬ô

M¬ì : a) o&¬ï†«ó£dù£™ 7. G¬ø¾Ÿø ¬ý†«ó£ 裘ð¡èO™ «ê£î¬ù Íô‹ è‡ìPòŠð†ì C-C ñFŠ¹ M¬ì : 1.5 4Å 8. ªî£°FJ™ «ñL¼‰¶ Wö£è„ ªê™½‹ «ð£¶ ÜòQJ¡ Ýó‹ M¬ì : ÜFèK‚Aø¶ 9. W«ö àœ÷õŸP™ â¬õ ÜFè ÜòQò£‚°‹ ÝŸø¬ôŠ ªðŸÁœ÷¶? a) è£ó à«ô£èƒèœ 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

b) è£ó ñ‡ à«ô£èƒèœ c) «ýôü¡èœ d) àòKò õ£»‚èœ

M¬ì : d) àòKò õ£»‚èœ 10. ܵM¡ âô‚†ó£¡ ï£†ì‹ M¬ì : à¼õ Ü÷¾ì¡ âF˜MAîˆ ªî£ì˜¹¬ìò¶ 11. H¡õ¼õùõŸP™ ⶠÜFè âô‚†ó£¡ ï£†ì‹ ªè£‡´œ÷¶? b) °«÷£K¡ a) çŠÙK¡ c) ¹«ó£I¡

d) ܫ򣮡

M¬ì : b) °«÷£K¡ 12. âô‚†ó£¡ èõ˜î¡¬ñJ¡ Üô° ò£¶? M¬ì : A ü¨™ «ñ£™&1 13. Cl2 Íô‚ÃP¡ H¬íŠ¹ c÷‹ M¬ì : 1.98 14. àòKò õ£»‚èœ ................... âô‚†ó£¡ ï£†ìˆ¬îŠ ªðŸÁœ÷ù M¬ì : ÌxTò‹ 15. XA>> XB âQ™ A-B H¬íŠ¹ M¬ì : ÜòQŠH¬íŠ¹ 16. å¼ îQñ‹ Ü÷‰îPòŠð†ì Ý‚RüÂì¡ âK‰¶ A â¡ø Ý‚¬ê¬ìˆ î¼Aø¶. A c¼ì¡ M¬ù¹K‰¶ B â¡ø ÜIôˆ¬î î¼Aø¶. B ¬ò ªõŠðŠ ð´ˆFù£™ C â¡ø ÜIôˆ¬î î¼Aø¶. C C™õ˜ ¬ï†«ó†´ì¡ ñ…êœ Gø i›ð®¬õˆ î¼Aø¶. A â¡ð¶ b) NO2 c) P2O3 d) SO3 a) SO2 M¬ì : c) P2O3

12


17. àœOŠ ̇®¡ ñíº¬ìò «ê˜ñ‹ â¶? b) P2O5 c) H3PO3 d) H3PO4 a) P2O3 M¬ì : a) P2O3 18. å¼ õ¬óð숬î è‡í£®J™ âî¡ àîM»ì¡ õ¬óò º®»‹? b) HF c) HBr d) HCI a) HI M¬ì : b) HF 19. «ýôü¡ÜIôˆF™ õL¬ñ °¬ø‰î¶ â¶? b) HCI c) HBr d) HI a) HF M¬ì : a) HF 20. àòKò õ£»‚èÀ‚° M¬ù¹K»‹ Fø¡ °¬ø¾, ãªùQ™ M¬ì : G¬ôˆî âô‚†ó£¡ ܬñŠ¬ð ªðŸÁœ÷ù 21. XeF4- ¡ õ®õ‹ M¬ì : î÷ ê¶ó‹ 22. «ê˜ñƒèœ â¬î‚ ªè£‡®¼‚°‹ªð£¿¶ Gøºœ÷ ÜòQè¬÷ à¼õ£‚°A¡øù? M¬ì : îQˆî âô‚†ó£¡èœ 23. Ti(H2O)­63+ ÜòQJ¡ GøˆFŸ°‚ è£óí‹ M¬ì : d-d Þ슪ðò˜„C 24. °«ó£IòˆF¡ âô‚†ó£¡ ܬñŠ¹ M¬ì : 3d5 4s1 25. ð£ó£ 裉îˆî¡¬ñ ð‡¹ ãŸðì‚ è£óí‹ M¬ì : îQˆî âô‚†ó£¡èœ 26. â‰î C™õ˜ àŠ¹ ¹¬èŠðìˆ ªî£NL™ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´Aø¶?

a) AgcI

b) AgNO3

c) AgF

d) AgBr

M¬ì : d) AgBr 27. àðK «ê£®ò‹ ¬ý†ó£‚¬ú´ Tƒ°ì¡ M¬ù¹K‰¶ W›‚è‡ìõŸÁœ âî¬ù à¼õ£‚°Aø¶? a) ZnH2 b) Na2ZnO2

c) ZnO

d) Zn(OH)2

M¬ì : b) Na2ZnO2 28. W›‚è‡ì «ê˜ñƒèO™ â„«ê˜ñ‹ °«ó£¬ñ™ °«÷£¬ó´ «ê£î¬ù‚° à†ð죶? b) HgCl2 a) CuCl2

c) ZnCl2

d) C6H5Cl

M¬ì : d) C6H5Cl 29. W›‚è‡ìõŸÁœ â‰î ÜòQ GøñŸø c˜ñ‚è¬óê¬ôˆ î¼Aø¶? d) Cu+ a) Ni2+ b) Fe2+ c) Cu2+ M¬ì : d) Cu+ 30. K2Cr2O7- äŠ ªð£Áˆîñ†®™ îõø£ù ßÁ¬ó¬ò «î˜¾ ªêŒ¶ ⿶è. a) Þ¶ å¼ Cø‰î Ý‚Rü«ùŸÁ‹ èóE b) Þ¶ «î£™ ðîQ´‹ ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ™ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´Aø¶.

c) Þ¶ cK™ è¬óò‚îò¶. d) Þ¶ çªðK‚ ꙫð†¬ì çªðóv ꙫð†ì£è °¬ø‚Aø¶.

M¬ì : d) Þ¶ çªðK‚ ꙫð†¬ì çªðóv ꙫð†ì£è °¬ø‚Aø¶ 31. 裊ð˜ ê™«ð†®¡ c˜ñ‚ è¬óê½ì¡ ÜFè àðK Ü÷¾ KCN ä «ê˜‚°ªð£¿¶ à¼õ£°‹ «ê˜ñ‹ M¬ì : Cu2(CN)2 + (CN)2 32. â‰î Þ¬ìG¬ôˆ îQñ‹ ÜFèð†ê Ý‚Rü«ùŸø G¬ô¬ò‚ 裆´Aø¶? b) Ti c) Os d) Zn a) Sc M¬ì : c) Os 33. ô£‰î¬ù´ °Á‚è‹ W›‚è‡ìõŸPŸ° ªð£ÁŠð£Aø¶ a) Zn ñŸÁ‹ Y ãøˆî£ö å«ó Ýóˆ¬î‚ ªè£‡´œ÷ù. b) Zr ñŸÁ‹ Nb å«ó Ý‚Rü«ùŸø G¬ô¬ò‚ ªè£‡´œ÷ù. c) Zr ñŸÁ‹ Hf ãøˆî£ö å«ó Ýóˆ¬î‚ ªè£‡´œ÷ù. d) Zr ñŸÁ‹ Zn å«ó Ý‚Rü«ùŸø G¬ô¬ò‚ ªè£‡´œ÷ù.

M¬ì : c) Zr ñŸÁ‹ Hf ãøˆî£ö å«ó Ýóˆ¬î‚ ªè£‡´œ÷¶ 34. ô£‰î¬ù´èO¡ ªð£¶õ£ù Ý‚Rü«ùŸø G¬ô M¬ì : +3 35. ô £ ‰ î ¬ ù ´ è œ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L ¼ ‰ ¶ HKˆªî´‚èŠð´A¡øù. M¬ì : «ñ£ù¬ê† 36. ô£‰î¬ù´ °Á‚è‹ à¼õ£õ¶ ................ M¬ì : 4f âô‚†ó£Q¡ YóŸø ñ¬øŠHù£™ 37. YKò£ W›‚è‡ìõŸÁœ âF™ ðò¡ð´Aø¶? a) ªð£‹¬ñèœ b) õNòP °‡´èœ c) õ£» M÷‚°Šªð£¼†èœ d) ÞõŸP™ ⶾI™¬ô

M¬ì : c) õ£» M÷‚°Š ªð£¼†èœ 38. õ£» M÷‚°Š ªð£¼†èO™ ðò¡ð´õ¶ ................... M¬ì : CeO2 39. ô£‰î¬ù´èO¡ à«ô£è‚ èô¬õ ............... âù ܬö‚èŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : Iw&à«ô£è‹ 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ý ‚ « ê £ « ï ˜ Ü ò Q è ¬ ÷ à¼õ£‚°A¡øù M¬ì : Ý‚®¬ù´èœ 41. ô£‰î¬ù´èœ HKˆªî´‚èŠð´‹ º¬ø M¬ì : H¡ù ð®èñ£‚è™

13

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


42. [Cu(NH3)4]2+ Ü¬í¾ ÜòQJ¡ ܬñŠ¹ M¬ì : ê¶ó î÷‹ 43. âF˜I¡ Ü¬í¾ ÜòQJ™ô£ «ê˜ñ‹ â¶? M¬ì : [Cu(NH3)4]Cl2 44. [Ni(CN)4]2-- ÜòQJ¡ ܬñŠ¹ M¬ì : ê¶ó î÷‹ 4 45. [FeF6] - «ðó£è£‰îˆî¡¬ñ ªè£‡ì¶. ãªùQ™ M¬ì : F- °¬ø¹ô ßQ 46. [FeII(CN)6]4- ÜòQJ™ ¬ñò à«ô£è ÜòQ M¬ì : Fe+2 47. «ðó£è£‰îˆ ñJ¡ Üô° M¬ì : BM 48. [Co(NO2)(NH3)5]SO4 ñŸÁ‹ [Co(SO4)(NH3)5]NO2 «ê˜ñƒèO™ àœ÷ ñ£ŸPò‹ â¡ù? M¬ì : ÜòQò£î™ ñ£ŸPò‹ 49. Ü¬í¾„ «ê˜ñˆF¡ âŠð‡¬ð Þ¬íFø¡ H¬íŠ¹‚ ªè£œ¬è M÷‚è ÞòôM™¬ô? M¬ì : 裉îŠð‡¹ 50. á´¼¾‹ ÝŸø™ ÜFè‹ ªè£‡ì èF˜i„² â¶? M¬ì : γ èF˜ 206 â¡ø à†è¼ M¬ùJ™ 51. 92U238 82Pb ªõOMìŠð´‹ α ñŸÁ‹ β ¶èœèO¡ â‡E‚¬è M¬ì : 8α, 6β 52. èF˜i„²‚è£ù è£óí‹ M¬ì : G¬ôŠ¹ˆî¡¬ñòŸø à†è¼ 53. β &¶èœ ÞöŠ¹ ..................... â¡ð êñ‹ a) å¼ ¹«ó£†ì£¡ ÜFèKŠ¹ å¼ GÎ†ó£¡ ÞöŠ¹ b) c) a ñŸÁ‹ b d) ÞõŸÁœ ⶾI™¬ô

54.

55.

56. 57. 58. 59.

M¬ì : c) a ñŸÁ‹ b GÎ†ó£¡ àP…Cò£è ܵ à¬ôèO™ ðò¡ð´‹ ªð£¼œ M¬ì : «è†Iò‹ NaC1 ð®èˆF™ Na+ ÜòQ¬ò Å›‰¶œ÷ Cl- ÜòQèO¡ â‡E‚¬è M¬ì : 6 Hó£‚ êñ¡ð£´ M¬ì : nλ=2d sinθ Šóƒªè™ °¬ø𣆮Ÿ° ꣡Á M¬ì : AgCl Hó£‚ êñ¡ð£†®™, 'n' â¡ð¶ M¬ì : âFªó£OŠH¡ ð® φ¬ì™ â¡ð¶ M¬ì : TiO2

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

60. °¬ø à«ô£è‚ °¬ø𣆮Ÿè£ù ꣡Á M¬ì : FeS 61. å ¼ ª õ Š ð ñ £ ø £ „ ª ê ò ™ º ¬ ø J ™ W›‚è‡ìõŸP™ â¶ à‡¬ñò£°‹? a) q =w b) q = 0 c) ΔE = q d) PΔV = 0 M¬ì : b) q = 0 62. å¼ M¬ùJ¡ ΔG âF˜°P¬ò ªðŸP¼‰î£™, ÜF™ ãŸð´‹ ñ£Ÿø‹ M¬ì : î¡Q„¬êò£ù¶ 63. W›‚è‡ìõŸÁœ ⶠ⡆«ó£H¬ò ÜFèK‚裶? a) è¬óêL™ àœ÷ ²‚«ó£¬ú ð®èñ£‚°î™ b) Þ¼‹¹ ¶¼ŠH®ˆî™ c) ðQ‚膮¬ò có£è ñ£ŸÁî™ èŸÌóˆ¬î ðîƒèñ£‚°î™ d)

M¬ì : a) è¬óêL™ àœ÷ ²‚«ó£¬ú ð®èñ£‚°î™ 64. W ö ‚ è ‡ ì õ Ÿ Á œ â ‰ î ª ê ò ™ º ¬ ø ⊪𣿶‹ ꣈Fòñ£è£¶? b) ΔH<0, ΔS>0 a) ΔH>0, ΔS>0

c) ΔH>0, ΔS<0

d) ΔH<0, ΔS<0

M¬ì : c) ΔH>0,ΔS<0 65. AŠv 膮ô£ ÝŸøL™ ãŸð´‹ ñ£Ÿø‹ M¬ì : ΔG= ΔH - TΔS 66. 2C1(g) Cl2(g)' M¬ùJ™ ΔH ñŸÁ‹ ΔS ñFŠ¹èO¡ °Pèœ º¬ø«ò M¬ì : &- ,& 67. «õF„ êñG¬ôJ¡  M¬ì : Þòƒ°„ êñG¬ô 68. H¡õ¼‹ M¬ùèO¡ êñG¬ô ñ£PLèœ 2A B ‚° K1- ‹ B 2A ‚° K2-‹ Ý°‹ âQ™ M¬ì : K1 = 1/K2 69. N2+3H2 2NH3 â¡ø êñG¬ôJ™ ÜFè Ü÷¾ Ü‹«ñ£Qò£ A¬ìŠð¶ a) ° ¬ ø ‰ î Ü ¿ ˆ î ‹ ñ Ÿ Á ‹ ° ¬ ø ‰ î ªõŠðG¬ô b) °¬ø‰î Ü¿ˆî‹ ñŸÁ‹ ÜFè ªõŠðG¬ô c) ÜFè ªõŠð G¬ô ñŸÁ‹ ÜFè Ü¿ˆî‹ d) ÜFè Ü¿ˆî‹ ñŸÁ‹ °¬ø‰î ªõŠðG¬ô

M¬ì : d) ÜFè Ü¿ˆî‹ ñŸÁ‹ °¬ø‰î ªõŠðG¬ô 70. 600 K ªõŠðG¬ôJ™ Gè¿‹ H¡õ¼‹ å¼ð®ˆî£ù õ£» êñG¬ô M¬ùJ™ KCJ - ¡ Üô° 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g) M¬ì : (mol dm-3)

14


71. å¼ ªõŠð‹ªè£œ êñG¬ô M¬ùJ™ T1 ñŸÁ‹ T 2 ªõŠðG¬ôèO™ êñG¬ô ñ£PLèœ K1 ñŸÁ‹ K2 âQ™ ªõŠðG¬ô T2 Ýù¶ T1 ¬õ Mì ÜFèñ£è Þ¼‚°‹ «ð£¶ (T2> T1) M¬ì : K1< K2 72. Ìxò õ¬è M¬ùJ¡ M¬ù«õè ñ£PLJ¡ Üô° M¬ì : «ñ£™ L†ì˜&1 M&1 73. Íô‚ÃÁ A÷˜¾Áõ «î¬õŠð´‹ ÜFèð†ê ÝŸø™ M¬ì : A÷˜¾Á ÝŸø™ 74. ܘqQòv êñ¡ð£†®™ àœ÷ A â¡ð¶ M¬ì : ÜF˜ªõ‡ è£óE 75. M¬ù«õè„ êñ¡ð£†®™ àœ÷ªêP¾èO¡ Ü´‚°èO¡ Ã´î™ M¬ì : M¬ùõ¬è 76. å¼ ºî™ õ¬è M¬ùJ¡ ܬóõ£›¾ «ïó‹ 10 GIìƒèœ âQ™ Üî¡ M¬ù«õè ñ£PL M¬ì : 6.932 X 10-2 min-1 77. å¼ M¬ùJ™ Ea = 0 ñŸÁ‹ 300 K ™ K = 4.2 X 105 Sec-1 âQ™ 310K ™ k ¡ ñFŠ¹ M¬ì : 4.2 X 105 Sec-1 78. à › ñ ˆ ¶ è œ è œ I ¡ ¹ ô ˆ F ù £ ™ Þ슪ðò˜„C ܬìõ¶ M¬ì : 裆«ì£«ð£óCv 79. ¹¬è (fog) Ûñ‚ è¬óêL™ àœ÷¬õ M¬ì : õ£»M½œ÷ c˜ñ‹ 80. Ûñˆ ¶èœèÀ‚è£ù ®¡ì£™ M¬÷MŸ°‚ è£óí‹ M¬ì : åO„ Cîø™ 81. ÞòŸHò™ ð󊹂 èõóŠð´î™ ...........¡ «ð£¶ ð󊹂 èõóŠð†´œ÷ ªð£¼œ ªõO«òÁAø¶ a) ªõŠðG¬ô àò¼‹ b) ªõŠð‹ °¬ø»‹ c) Ü¿ˆî‹ àò¼‹ d) ªêP¾ ÜFèK‚°‹«ð£¶

M¬ì : a) ªõŠðG¬ô àò¼‹ 82. Ûñ ñ¼‰¶èœ âOF™ à†èõóŠðì‚ è£óí‹ M¬ì : âOF™ à†èõóŠð†´ ð󊹂 èõóŠð´Aø¶ 83. Ý ™ ¬ è ¬ ù Ý ™ W ù £ è ° P Š H † ì M¬ù¹Kõî¡ Íô‹ ¬ý†óü«ùŸø‹ ªêŒ»‹«ð£¶ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´‹ M¬ù«õè ñ£ŸP M¬ì : °J«ù£Lù£™ ð°Fò£è A÷˜¾ø„ ªêŒòŠð†ì Pd. 84. «õFŠ ð󊹂 èõ˜îL™ ⶠîõø£ù¶?

a) e÷£ˆ ñ»¬ìò¶ b) Þ A÷˜¾Á ÝŸø™ «î¬õŠð´Aø¶ c) ð󊹂 èõ¼‹ ªð£¼O¡ e¶ ðô Ü´‚°è¬÷ «î£ŸÁM‚Aø¶ d) ð󊹄 «ê˜ñƒèœ à¼õ£A¡øù

M¬ì : c) ð󊹂 èõ¼‹ ªð£¼O¡ e¶ ðô Ü´‚°è¬÷ «î£ŸÁM‚Aø¶ 85. ð£™ñ‹ â¡ð¶ W›‚è‡ìõŸP¡ Ûñ‚ è¬óê™ a) Þó‡´ F‡ñƒèœ Þó‡´ c˜ñƒèœ b) c) Þó‡´ õ£»‚èœ å¼ F‡ñ‹ ñŸÁ‹ å¼ c˜ñ‹ d)

M¬ì : b) Þó‡´ c˜ñƒèœ 86. Ûñƒè¬÷ ÉŒ¬ñŠð´ˆ¶‹ º¬ø M¬ì : ¬ìò£LCv 87. å¼ ÃÖ‹ I¡«ù£†ìˆ¬î å¼ I¡ð°O è¬óê™èœ õN«ò ªê½ˆ¶‹«ð£¶ I¡õ£J™ ð®»‹ ªð£¼O¡ G¬ø .............. M¬ì : I¡«õF„ êñ£ù â¬ì 88. 0.01 M KCl è¬óêL¡ Gòñ è숶Fø¡ 250C 0.00014 æ‹&1 ªê.e&1 Üî¡ êñ£ù è숶Fø¡ ............... M¬ì : 140 æ‹&1 ªê.e.2 êñ£ù‹&1 89. Ývõ£™† c˜ˆî™ MF H¡õ¼‹ â ªð£¼‰î‚îò¶ ? b) NaCI a) CH3COOH

c) NaOH

d) H2SO4

M¬ì : a) CH3COOH &- 6 90. 10 M 埬ø è£ó ÜIôˆ¬î å¼ L†ì˜ è¬óŠð£Q™ è¬óˆîHø° è¬óêL¡ pH .............. M¬ì : 6 91. å¼ è¬óêL¡ pH = 2 âQ™ ÜF™ àœ÷ ¬ý†óü¡ ÜòQèœ ªêP¾ «ñ£™ / L†ìK™ .......... M¬ì : 1 X 10-2 92. 0.1 N NaOH àœ÷ è¬óêL¡ pH ..................... M¬ì : 13 93. Ý ‚ ê £ L ‚ Ü I ô ˆ ¬ î « ê £ ® ò ‹ ¬ý†ó£‚¬ê´ì¡ îó‹ 𣘂°‹«ð£¶, ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´‹ Gøƒè£†® .......... M¬ì : Hù£™Šîh¡ 94. «ê£®ò‹ à«ô£èˆ¶ì¡ Ý™èý£™ M¬ù ¹KõF¡ M¬ù iKò õK¬ê M¬ì : 10 > 20 > 30 Ý™èý£™èœ 95. C H 3 M g I - î ò £ K ‚ è Ý ™ è ý £ ¬ ô è¬óŠð£ù£èŠ ðò¡ð´ˆî º®ò£¶. ã¡? M¬ì : CH3MgI Ý™èý£½ì¡ M¬ù¹K‰¶ eˆ«î¬ùˆ î¼Aø¶

15

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


96. Ý™èý£™ + î«ò£Q™ °«÷£¬ó´ HK®¡ Ý™¬è™ °«÷£¬ó´ à‡ì£°‹ M¬ùJ™ Þ¬ìG¬ô„ «ê˜ñ‹ ò£¶? M¬ì : Ý™¬è™ °«÷£«ó£ ê™¬ð†´ 97. Ü«ò£ìç𣘋 «ê£î¬ù‚° à†ð´‹ «ê˜ñ‹ M¬ì : 2&ªð¡«ì«ù£¡ 98. Öè£v èóE»ì¡ «õèñ£è M¬ù¹K»‹ «ê˜ñ‹ â¶? M¬ì : 2&eˆ¬î™ ¹óŠ«ð¡&2&Ý™ 99. dù£¬ô Zn- ÉÀì¡ è£Œ„C õ®‚°‹ «ð£¶ A¬ìŠð¶? M¬ì : ªð¡Y¡ 100.¹«ó£I«ùŸøˆFŸ° âOî£è à†ð´‹ «ê˜ñ‹ M¬ì : dù£™ 101. âˆFL¡¬ì Üe¬ù âˆFL¡ A¬÷‚è£ô£è ñ£ŸÁõ¶ M¬ì : ¬ï†óv ÜIô‹ 102. AOêó£L½œ÷ ßK¬íò Ý™èý£™ ªî£°FèO¡ â‡E‚¬è M¬ì : 1 103. ¬ìù¬ñ†®½œ÷ M¬ùˆFøÂœ÷ ð°FŠ ªð£¼œ M¬ì : ¬ï†«ó£ AOêK¡ 104. C 2 H 5 OC 2 H 5 , CH 3 - O - CH - CH 3 ª õ O Š 𴈶‹ ñ£ŸPò‹ CH3 M¬ì : Þ¬íñ£ŸPò‹ 105. W›‚裇ðùõŸÁœ ⶠâOò ßî˜?

ªõ®‚°‹ ªð£¼œ

a) CH3 - O - C2H5

b) C2H5 - O - CH3

M¬ì : ªð󣂬ú´ 111. SŠ èóE âîÂì¡ Þ÷…CõŠ¹ Gøˆ¬î‚ ªè£´‚Aø¶ ? M¬ì : ÜC†ì£™®¬ý´ 112. eˆ¬î™ W†«ì£¬ù ÜPò àî¾õ¶ M¬ì : Ü«ò£«ì£ç𣘋 «ê£î¬ù 113. ì£ô¡v èóE â¡ð¶ M¬ì : Ü‹«ñ£Qò£ èô‰î C™õ˜ ¬ï†«ó† 114.裡Qê«ó£ M¬ù‚° à†ðì£î «ê˜ñ‹ M¬ì : ÜC†ì£™®¬ý´ 115. BaSO4 àì¡ Pd º¡Q¬ôJ™ ªð¡ ê£J™ °«÷£¬ó´ ¬ý†óü«ùŸøñ¬ì‰¶ ªè£´Šð¶ M¬ì : ªð¡ê£™®¬ý´ 116. ݙ죙 â¡ð¶ M¬ì : 3&¬ý†ó£‚C HΆ«ì«ù™ 117. LiAlH4 ä ðò¡ð´ˆF ÜC†ì£™®¬ý¬ì å´‚°‹ «ð£¶ ¬ý†¬ó´ ÜòQ ªêò™ð´‹ Mî‹ M¬ì : 輂èõ˜ ªð£¼œ 118. X â¡Â‹ «ê˜ñˆF¡ êò«ù£¬ý†K¡ có£Ÿð°‚°‹«ð£¶ ô£‚®‚ ÜIôˆ¬îˆ î¼Aø¶. X â¡ð¶ M¬ì : CH3CHO 119. H¡õ¼õùõŸÁœ ⶠܫò£«ì£ð£˜‹ «ê£î¬ù‚° à†ð´õF™¬ô? a) ÜC†«ì£d«ù£¡ b) ªð¡«ê£d«ù£¡

c) C2H5 - O -C2H5

d) C3H7 - O - C2H5

c) CH3 - CHOH

M¬ì : c) C2H5 - O - C2H5 CH3 106. ¬ìâˆF™ ßî¬ó C¬îŠðè‰î d) CH3 - CH - CH2 CH2 - CH3 èóE OH M¬ì : Hl M¬ì b) : ªð¡«ê£d«ù£¡ 107. ßîK¡ Ý‚Cü¡ ܵ M ¬ ù 120. C H 3 C O C H 3 Üì˜ H2SO4 M¬ì : ñ‰îˆ ñ»¬ìò¶ M¬÷ªð£¼œò£¶? 108. ÖJJ¡ ÜIô, è£ó ªè£œ¬èJ¡ð®, M¬ì : ªñC†®h¡ ßî˜èœ 121. ê™ç«ð£ù£™ â¡ø ܬñFŠð´ˆF M¬ì : è£óˆî¡¬ñ»¬ìò¬õ îò£K‚èŠ ðò¡ð´‹ «ê˜ñ‹ 109. W›‚è‡ì â M™Lò‹ê¡ ªî£°ˆî™ M¬ì : ÜC†«ì£¡ å¼ ê£¡Á ? 122. ⶠIè‚ °¬ø‰î ÜIôˆî¡¬ñ à¬ìò¶? a) 輂èõ˜ «ê˜‚¬è M¬ù M¬ì : C2H5OH b) âô‚†ó£¡ èõ˜ «ê˜‚¬è M¬ù 123. CH 3 CH 2 COOH ñ Ÿ Á ‹ CH 3 COOCH 3 c) âô‚†ó£¡ èõ˜ ðFh†´ M¬ù è£íŠð´‹ ñ£ŸPò‹ d) 輂èõ˜ ðFh†´ M¬ù M¬ì : M¬ù„ªêò™ ªî£°F M¬ì : d) 輂èõ˜ ðFh†´ M¬ù 124. AK‚ù£˜´ M¬ùŠªð£¼÷£™ îò£K‚è 110. ßî¬ó 裟P™ Cô ñE «ïó‹ M†´ º®ò£î ÜIô‹ ¬ õ ‚ ° ‹ « ð £ ¶ à ‡ ì £ ° ‹ M¬ì : çð£˜I‚ ÜIô‹ 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

16 38


125. ÜIôˆF¡ õL¬ñ¬òŠ ªð£Áˆîñ†®™ â‰î õK¬ê ܬñŠ¹ êKò£ù¶? a) CH3 - CH2COOH > CH3COOH < HCCOH

< CICH2COOH

b) CICH2COOH < HCOOH < CH3COOH < CH3CH2COOH

c) CH3 -CH2COOH < CH3COOH < HCOOH < CICH2COOH

d) HCOOH > CH3CH2COOH < CH3COOH > CICH2COOH

M“ : c) CH3-CH2COOH < CH3 COOH < HCOOH < CICH2 COOH

126. P 2O 5 àì¡ M¬ù¹K‰¶ Íô‚ÃÁ‚ °œ«÷«ò c˜ c‚è‹ ï¬ìªðø£î «ê˜ñ‹ M¬ì : çð£˜I‚ ÜIô‹ 127. W›‚è‡ìõŸÁœ õL¬ñ I‚è ÜIô‹ b) CI3CCOOH a) CICH2COOH

c) CH3COOH

d) CI2CHCOOH

M¬ì : b) Cl3 CCOOH 128. âˆFh¡ ¬ìêò¬ù¬ì có£Ÿð°ˆ¶‚ A¬ìŠð¶ M¬ì : ê‚CQ‚ ÜIô‹ 129. ¬ ï † « ó £ Ý ™ « è ¡ è O ½ œ ÷ -NO 2 ªî£°F¬ò -NH2 ªî£°Fò£è ñ£ŸÁ‹ èóE M¬ì : Sn/HCI 130. ¬ï†«ó£ eˆ«î¬ù Zn/NH4 CI è¬óê™ ªè£‡´ å´‚Aù£™ A¬ìŠð¶ M¬ì : CH3 NHOH 131. âô‚†ó£¡ èõ˜ ¬ï†«ó£ ãŸø M¬ùJ™ I辋 iKòI‚è «ê˜ñ‹ M¬ì : ªì£½M¡ 132. èê‚°‹ ð£î£‹ ð¼ŠH¡ ñíºœ÷ «ê˜ñ‹ â¶? M¬ì : ¬ï†«ó£ ªð¡Y¡ 133. Üì˜ è‰îè ÜIô‚ è¬óêL™ ¬ï†«ó£ ªð¡Y¬ù e¡ù£Ÿð°ŠH™ å´‚è‹ ªêŒî£™ ެ섫ê˜ññ£è à‡ì£õ¶ M¬ì : C6H5 - NHOH 134. ªð¡C¬ù ¬ï†«ó£ ãŸø‹ ªêŒ»‹ âô‚†ó£¡ èõ˜ èóE M¬ì : ¬ï†«ó£Qò‹ ÜòQ 135. ÜI¡èO¡ è£óŠ ð‡HŸ°‚ è£óí‹ M¬ì : ¬ï†óüQ½œ÷ îQ âô‚†ó£¡ Þó†¬ì 136. 裘¬ðôI¡ M¬ùJ™ ß´ð´‹ èKñ„ «ê˜ñ‹ M¬ì : C2H5NH2

137. æK¬íò ÜI¡ ªêò™ð´‹ Mî‹ M¬ì : ÖJ è£ó‹ 138. ⶠßK¬íò ÜI¡ ? M¬ì : ¬ìH¬ù™ ÜI¡ 139. C6H5NH2 NaNo2/HCI X. X â¡ð¶ M¬ì : C6H5N2CI 140. ⶠ¬ìò«ê£ Ý‚è™ M¬ùJ™ ß´ð죶-? a) M- ªì£½J¯¡ b) ÜQL¡ c) p- ÜI«ù£ Hù£™ d) ªð¡¬ê™ ÜI¡

M¬ì : d) ªð¡¬ê™ ÜI¡ 141. ªð¡Y¡ ¬ìò«ê£Qò‹ °«÷£¬ó¬ì c¼ì¡ ªè£F‚è ¬õˆî£™ A¬ìŠð¶ M¬ì : Hù£™ 142. å´‚°‹ ꘂè¬ó¬ò «î˜‰ªî´ b) ªê™½«ô£² a) ²‚«ó£²

c) 񣙫죲

d) °À«è£²

M¬ì : d) °À«è£² 143. ²‚«ó£C™ °À«è£²‹, çŠó‚«ì£²‹ H¬í‚èŠð†®¼Šð¶? M¬ì : C1 - C2 144. °À«è£v âîù£™ °À«è£Q‚ ÜIôñ£è ñ£ŸøŠð죶-? M¬ì : Üì˜ HNO3 145. ²‚«ó£C¡ âF˜ ²öŸC ñ£Ÿø‹ â¡ð¶ M¬ì : ²‚«ó£², °À«è£², çŠó‚«ì£ê£è C¬îî™ 146. °À«è£² + ÜC†®‚ ÜIô cKL + àô˜ «ê£®ò‹ ÜC«ì†.......................? M¬ì : ªð¡ì£ ÜC«ì† 147. Y˜¬ñòŸø 裘ð¬ù‚ ªè£‡®ó£î ÜI«ù£ ÜIô‹ M¬ì : C¬÷C¡ 148. ¹óîƒèO¡ 膴ñ£ù Íô‚ÃÁèœ M¬ì : α- ÜI«ù£ ÜIô‹ 149. ÜI«ù£ ÜIôˆFŸ°Š ªð£¼ˆîI™ô£î¶ â¶? a) Þ¼º¬ù ÜòQ b) êñ I¡ ¹œO c) ßKò™¹ˆ ñ d) NaOH è¬óêL™ è¬óò£î ñ M¬ì : NaOH è¬óêL™ è¬óò£î ñ 150. ¹óîƒèœ âîù£™ ð£F‚èŠð죶-? M¬ì : c˜

17

ªî£ì¼‹... è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


+2

Question Bank

CHEMISTRY R. Annamalai

M.Sc. (Che), M.Sc. (Psy), M.Phil., B.Ed., PGT (Che)

PART - I

Ans : Increases

ONE MARK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS : (QUESTION NO. 1-30)

10. Among the following which has the maximum ionisation energy?

1. Dual character of an electron was explained by

a) Alkali elements b) Alakaline elements

c) Halogens

Ans : de-Broglie

2. de-Broglic equation is Ans : λ=h/mv

3. The value of Bhor radius for hydrogen atom is Ans : 0.52 X 10-8 cm

4. Which of the following particle having same kinetic energy, would have the maximum deBroglie wave length

d) Noble gases Ans : d) Noble gases

11. The electron affinity of an atom Ans : inversely proportional to its size

12. Among the following which has higher electron affinity value?

a) Fluorine b) Chlorine c) Bromine d) lodine Ans : b) Chlornie

13. Electron affinity is expressed in Ans : KJ mol-1

a) α - particle

b) proton

c) β - particle

d) neutron

14. The bond length of CI2 molecule is Ans : 1.98

Ans : c) β-particle

5. The bond order of Oxygen molecule is Ans : 2

6. The hybridization in SF6 molecule is Ans : sp3d2

7.The intramolecular hydrogen bonding is present in

a) o-nitrophenol

b) m-nitro phenol

c) p-nitrophenol

d) None Ans : a) o-nitrophenol

8. The value of C-C distance found experimentally in a saturated hydrocarbon is Ans : 1.54Å

9. On moving down the group, the radius of an ion 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

15. Noble gases have ........................... electron affinity Ans : Zero

16. When XA>> XB, A- B bond is Ans : Ionic

17. An element which burnt in limited supply of air to give oxide A which on treatment with water gives an acid B. Acid B on heating gives acid C which gives yellow precipitate with AgNO3 solution. A is

a) SO2

b) NO2 c) P2O3

d) SO3 Ans : c) P2O3

18. The compound with garlic odour is a) P2O3 b) P2O5 c) H3PO3 d) H3PO4

18

Ans : a) P2O3


19. On can draw the map of building on a glass plate by

a) HI

b) HF

c) HBr

d) HCI Ans : b) HF

Ans : Cu2 (CN)2 + (CN)2

33. Which transition element show highest oxidation state?

a) Sc

b) Ti

c) Os

d) Zn Ans : c) Os

20. Among the halogen acid, the weakest acid is

a) HF

b) HCI c) HBr

d) HI Ans : a) HF

34. The lanthanide contraction is responsible for the fact that

21. The noble gases are unreactive because they

a) Zn and Y have about the same radius

Ans : have stable eelctronic configuration

b) Zr and Nb have similar oxidation state

c) Zr and Hf have about the same radius

d) Zr and Zn have the same oxidation state

22. The shape of Xef4 is Ans : square planar

Ans : c) Zr and Hf have about the same radius

23. Formation of coloured ions is possible when compounds contains Ans : unpaired electrons

24. The colour of Ti(H2O)6

3+

ion is due

35. The most common oxidation state of lanthanides is Ans : +3

Ans : d-d transistion

25. The electronic configuration of chromium is

36. Lanthanides are extracted from Ans : Monazite

Ans : 3d5 4s1

37. The Lanthanides contraction is due to

26. Paramagnetism is the property of

Ans : Imperfect shielding of 4f electron

Ans : unpaired electrons

38. Ceria is used in

27. Silver salt used in photography is

a) AgcI

b) AgNO3

d) AgBr

a) toys

Ans : d) AgBr

c) gas lamp materials

c) AgF

28. Excess of sodium hydroxide reacts with zinc to form

29. Which of the following compounds will not give positive chromyl chloride test?

39. ............................... is used in gas lamp material Ans : CeO2

40. Alloys of Lanthanides are called as Ans : Mish - metals

41. .......................... form oxocations Ans : Actinides

a) HgCl2 b) CuCI2 c) ZnCl2 d) C6H5Cl Ans : d) C6H5CI

30. Which of the ions will give colourless aqueous solution ?

d) none of the above

Ans : c) gas lamp materials

a) ZnH2 b) Na2ZnO2 c)ZnO d) Zn(OH)2 Ans : b) Na2 ZnO2

b) tracer bullets

2+

a) Ni

2+

2+

b) Fe c) Cu

42. Lanthanides are separated by Ans : Fractional Crystallisation

43. The geometry of [Cu(NH3)4]2+ complexion

+

Ans : Square planar

d) Cu

Ans : d) Cu+

31. Choose the wrong statement regarding K2Cr2O7 a) It is a powerful oxidizing agent b) It is used in tanning industry c) It is soluble in water d) It reduces ferric sulphate to ferrous sulphate Ans : d) It reduces ferric sulphate to ferrous sulphate

32. Which compound is formed when excess of KCN is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate?

44. Which is not an anionic complex?

a) [Cu(NH3)4]Cl2

b) K4 [Fe(CN)6]

c) K3 [Fe(CN)6]

d) [NiCl4]2Ans : a) [Cu(NH3)4] CI2

45. The geometry of [Ni(CN)4]2- is Ans : Square Planar 4-

46. [FeF6] is paramagnetic because

19

Ans : F- is a weaker ligand è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


47. In [FeII(CN)6]4- the central metal ion is Ans : Fe

+2

62. In an adiabatic process, which of the following is true?

48. Paramagnetic moment is expressed in

a) q =w b) q = 0 c) ΔE = q d) PΔV = 0 Ans : b) q = 0

Ans : BM

49. The type of isomerism found in the complexes [Co(NO2)(NH3)5]SO4 and [Co(SO4)(NH3)5]NO2 Ans : Ionisation

50. Valence bond theory does not explain the property of complex compound Ans : magnetic

51. The most penetrating radiations are Ans : γ rays

52. In the nuclear reaction, 92U238 →  82Pb206, the α and β particles emitted are Ans : 8α, 6β

53. Radioactivity is due to Ans : Unstable nucleus

54. Loss of a β-particle is equivalent to

a) Increase of one proton

b) Decrease of one neutron only

c) Both (a) and (b)

d) None of these

63. If ΔG for a reaction is negative, the change is Ans : Spontaneous

64. Which of the following does not result in an increase in the entropy?

a) crystallisation of sucrose from solution

b) rusting of iron

c) conversion of ice to water

d) vaporisation of camphor Ans : a) Crystallisation of sucrose from solution

65. In which of the following process, the process is always non-feasible?

a) ΔH>0, ΔS>0

b) ΔH<0, ΔS>0

c) ΔH>0, ΔS<0

d) ΔH<0, ΔS<0 Ans : ΔH>0, ΔS<0

66. Change in Gibb's free energy is given by Ans : ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Ans : c) Both (a) and (b)

55. Which of the following is used as neutron absorber in the nuclear reactor?

a) Water

c) Some compound of uranium

d) Cadmium

67. For the reaction 2CI(g) → CI 2(g). the signs of ΔH and ΔS respectively are Ans : -,-

68. State of chemical equilibrium is Ans : dynamic

b) Deuterium

69. If the equilibrium constants of the following B is K1 and B 2A is K2, reactions are 2A then

Ans : d) Cadmium

Ans : K1 = 1/K2

56. The number of chloride ions that surrounds the central Na+ ion in NaCI crystal is ...............

2NH 3 the 70. In the equilibrium N 2 +3H 2, maximum yield of ammonia will be obtained with the process having

Ans : 6

57. The Bragg's equation is Ans : nλ=2d sinθ

58. An example for Frenkel defect is Ans : AgCI

59. In the Bragg's equation for diffraction of X-rays, 'n' represents Ans : Order of reflection

a) low pressure and high temperature

b) low pressure and low temperature

c) high temperature and high pressure

d) high pressure and low temperature Ans : d) high pressure and low temperature

71. For the homogeneous gas reaction at 600 K 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g) 4NH3(g) + 502(g) Ans : (mol dm-3)

60. Rutile is Ans : TiO2

61. An example of metal deficiency defect Ans : FeS 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

72. An equilibrium reaction is endothermic if K1 and K2 are the equilibrium constants at T1 and T2 temperature respectively and if T2 is greater Ans:K1 <K2 than T1, than

20


73. The unit of zero order rate constant is

86. An emulsion is a colloidal solution of

Ans : mol litre sec -1

-1

74. The excess energy which a molecule must process to become active is known as Ans : activation energy

75. The term A in Arrhenius equation is called as Ans : Frequency factor

76. The sum of the powers of the concentration terms that occur in the rate equation is called Ans : Order

77. The half life period of a first order reaction is 10 minutes. Then its rate constant is Ans : 6.932 X 10-2 min-1

78. For a reaction, Ea = O and k = 4.2 X 105 sec-1 at 300 K, the value of k at 310K will be Ans : 4.2 X 10 sec 5

-1

79. The migration of colloidal particles under the influence of an electric field is known as Ans : cataphoresis

80. Fog is a colloidal solution of Ans : liquid in gas

81. The Tyndall's effect associated with colloidal particles is due to Ans : scattering of light

82. In case of physical adsorption, there is desorption when

a) temperature increases

b) temperature decreases

c) pressure increases

d) concentration increases

a) tow solids b) two liquids

c) two gases d) one solid one liquid Ans : b) two liquids

87. Colloids are purified by

a) precipitaion

b) coagulation

c) dialysis

d) filtration

Ans : c) dialysis

88. When one coulomb of electricity is passed through an electrolytic solution, the mass deposited on the electrode is equal to .............................. Ans : electrochemical equivalent

89. The specific conductance of a 0.01 M solution of KCI is 0.0014 ohm -1 cm -1 at 25 O C. Its equivalent conductance is ............................. Ans : 140 ohm-1 cm2 eq-1

90. Ostwalds's dilution law is applicable in the case of the solution of ................ a)CH3COOH

c) NaOH

b) NaCI d) H2SO4 Ans : a) CH3COOH

91. When 10-6 mole of a monobasic strong acid is dissolved in one litre of solvent, the pH of the solution is ............................. Ans : 6

92. When pH of a solution is 2, the hydrogen ion concentration in moles litre - 1 is ......................... Ans : 1 X 10-2

Ans : a) temperature increases

83. Colloidal medicines are more effective because Ans : they are easily assimilated and absorbed

84. For selective hydrogenation of alkynes into alkenes the catalyst used is Ans : Pd, partially inactivated by quinoline

93. The pH of a solution containig 0.1 N NaOH solution is ............................... Ans : 13

94. For the titration between oxalic acid sodium hydroxide, the indicator used is ....................... Ans : phenolphthalein

95. Order of reactivity of alcohol towards sodium metal is Ans : primary > secondary>tertiary

96. Ethyl alcohol cannot be used as a solvent for CH3MgI because

85. For chemisorption, which is wrong ?

Ans : CH3MgI reacts with alcohol giving methane

a) irreversible

b) it requires activation energy

c) it forms mutimolecular layers on adsorbate

d) surface compounds are formed Ans : c) it forms multi molecular layers on adsorbate

97. When alcohols are converted to alkyl chlorides by thionyl chloride in presence of pyridine the intermediate formed is

21

Ans : alkyl chlorosulphite è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


98. A compound that gives a positive iodoform test is

113. Tollen's reagent is

Ans : 2-pentanone

Ans : ammoniacal silver nitrate

99. The compound that reacts fastest with Lucas reagent is

114. The compound that does not undergo Cannizzaro reaction is

Ans : 2 - methyl propan - 2 - ol

Ans : acetaldehyde

100. W hen phenol is distilled with Zn dust it gives

115. Hydrogenation of benzoyl chloride in the presence of Pd on BaSO4 gives

Ans : benzene

Ans : benzaldehyde

101.A compound that undergoes bromination easily is

116. Aldol is

Ans : phenol

Ans : 3-hydroxy butanal

102.Ethylene diamine is converted to ethylene glycol using

117. In the reduction of acetaldehyde using LiAIH4 the hydride ion acts as

Ans : nitrous acid

103.The number of secondary alcoholic group in glycerol is Ans : 1

104. The active component of dynamite is Ans : Nitro glycerine

105. The isomerism exhibited by C 2H 5OC 2H 5 and CH3 - O - CH - CH3 is

CH3

Ans : metamerism

106. Which one of the following is simple ether?

a) CH3 - O - C2H5

c) C2H5 - O -C2H5

b) C2H5 - O - CH3

Ans : nucleophile

118. A cyanohydrin of a compound X on hydrolysis gives lactic acid. The X is Ans : CH3CHO

119. Which of the following does not give iodoform test?

a) aceto phenone

b) benzophenone

c) CH3 - CHOH

OH

d) C3H7 - O - C2H5 Ans : c) C2H5 - O - C2H5

107. Diethyl ether can be decomposed with Ans : HI

108. Oxygen atom of ether is Ans : Comparatively inert

CH3

d) CH3 - CH - CH2 CH2 - CH3 Ans : b) benzophenone

120. CH3COCH3 Conc.H2SO4 The product is Ans : mesitylene

121. The compound used in the preparation of the tranquilizer, sulphonal is Ans : acetone

109. Williamson's synthesis is an example of

122. Which of the following is least acidic

a) nucleophilic addition

a) C2H5OH

b)CH3COOH

b) electrophilic addition

c) C6H50H

d)CICH2COOH Ans : a) C2H5OH

c) electrophilic substitution d) nucleophilic substitution reaction Ans : d) Nucleophilic substitution reaction

110. When ether is exposed to air for sometime, an explosive substance produced is Ans : peroxide

123. The Isomerism exhibited by CH3CH2COOH and CH3COOCH3 is Ans : functional

124. The acid that cannot be prepared by Grignard reagent Ans : formic acid

111. Schiffs reagent gives pink colour with Ans : acetaldehyde

112. Methyl Ketones are usually characterized by Ans : the iodoform test 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

125. Which order of arrangement is correct iterms of the strength of the acid

22

a) CH3 - CH2COOH > CH3COOH < HCCOH < CICH2COOH


b) CICH2COOH < HCOOH < CH3COOH < CH3CH2COOH

c) CH3 -CH2COOH < CH3COOH < HCOOH < CICH2COOH

d) HCOOH > CH3CH2COOH < CH3COOH > CICH2COOH Ans : a) CH3-CH2COOH < CH3COOH < HCOOH

undergoes carbylamines reaction is Ans : C2H5NH2

138. Primary amine acts as Ans : lewis base

139. Which one of the following is a secondary amine?

< CICH2COOH

a) aniline

126. The compound which does not undergo intermolecular dehydration with P2O5 is

c) sec.butylamine

Ans : formic acid

b) diphenyl amine d) tert.butylamine Ans : diphenyl amine

140. C6H5NH2 NaNO2/HCI X. Identify X. Ans : C6H5N2CI

127. Among the following, the strongest acid is

a) CICH2COOH

b) CI3CCOOH

c) CH3COOH

d) CI2CHCOOH Ans : b) CI3CCOOH 2+

128. CH 3 CH(OH)COOH H2O2/Fe product is

? The

141. which of the following will not undergo diazotisation ?

a) m-toluidine

b) aniline

c) p-amino

d) benzyl amine Ans : d) benzyl amine

Ans : CH3COCOOH

129. Ethylene cyanide on hydrolysis using acid gives Ans : succinic acid 130. In nitro alkanes - NO2 group is converted to - NH2 group by the reaction with

142. When aqueous solution of benzene diazonium chloride is boiled, the product formed is Ans : phenol

143. Identify the reducing sugar.

Ans : Sn/HCI

a) Sucrose

b) Cellulose

131. When nitromethane is reduced with Zn dust + NH4 CI in neutral medium, we get

c) Starch

d) Glucose Ans : d) Glucose

Ans : CH3NHOH

132. The compound that is most reactive towards electrophilic nitration is Ans : Toluene

133. Which of the following compounds has the smell of bitter almonds?

a) aniline

b) nitromethane

c) benzene sulphonic acid

d) nitrobenzene

144. Sucrose contains glucose and fructose linked by Ans : C1 - C2

145. Glucose is not oxidized to gluconic acid by Ans : Conc. HNO3

146. Inversion of sucrose refers to Ans : hydrolysis of sucrose to glucose and fructose

Ans : d) nitrobenzene

134. Nitro benzene on electrolytic reduction in con. sulphuric acid, the intermediate formed is Ans : C6H5 - NHOH

135. Electrophile used in the nitration of benzene is

147. Glucose forms ............................ with acetic anhydride and sodium acetate. Ans : penta acetate

148. The amino acid without chiral carbon is Ans : Glysine

149. The building block of proteins are Ans : α-amino acids

Ans : nitronium ion

136. The basic character of amines is due to the Ans : Ione pair of electrons on nitrogen atom

137. T h e o r g a n i c c o m p o u n d t h a t

150. Proteins are not sensitive to

23

Ans : water

ªî£ì¼‹... è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


õ£ŒŠ¹èÀ‚è£è‚ 裈F¼‚°‹ Þ¬÷ë˜èÀ‚° õN裆´‹ ð°F. Þ‰î Þó‡´ õ£óƒèO™ ªõOò£ù º‚Aò «õ¬ôõ£ŒŠ¹ ÜPMŠ¹èœ Þƒ«è...

«õ¬ô ªó®!

«ñ«ùx-ªñ¡† ¶¬ø-J™ ðE-Jì- ‹!

ñˆ-Fò Üó-²Š ðE-èœ

GÁ-õ-ù‹: Üó² ñŸ-Á‹ ªî£NŸ-ê£-¬ô-èO¡

GÁ-õ-ù‹: ñˆ-Fò Üó-C¡ ð™-«õÁ ¶¬ø-èœ (Üó-²Š ðE-J-ìƒ-è¬÷ GóŠ-¹‹ ».H.âv.C ÜP-Mˆ-F-¼‚-°‹ ðE-J-ìƒ-èœ Þ¬õ) «õ¬ô: ܆-IQ - v†-«ó-®š Ýd-ê˜, «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜, ç«ð£˜-ªñ¡ «ð£¡ø ðE-èœ è£L-J-ìƒ-èœ: 45. ÞF™ ܆-I-Qv†-«ó-®š Ýd-ê˜&1, «ðó£-C-K-ò˜&2, àîM «ðó£-C-K-ò˜&9, ÜCv-ªì¡† ç«ð£˜-ªñ¡ & 22, YQ-ò˜ êJ¡®-ç-H‚ Ýd-ê˜&11. è™-Mˆ î°F: «õ¬ôŠ HK- ¾ - è À‚° ãŸð Þ÷ƒ-è-¬ô-J-L-¼‰¶ º¶-è¬ô õ¬ó‚-°-ñ£ù ð®Š-¹-ì¡ «õ¬ô ÜÂ-ð-õƒ-èÀ‹ Cô HK-¾èÀ‚° âF˜-𣘂-èŠ-ð-´-A-ø¶. õò¶ õó‹¹: 50 õò¶ Iè£- ñ ™ Þ¼ˆ- î ™ «õ‡-´‹

Æ-ì¬ - ñŠ-ð£ù âŒñ£ (Ý™ Þ‡-®ò£ «ñ«ùxªñ¡† Ü«ê£-C-«ò-û¡) «õ¬ô: «ñ«ùx-ªñ¡† ®ªóŒQ (ªüù-ó™, Ü‚-è-¾¡-졆, ªì‚-Q‚-è™, â…-C-Q-ò-Kƒ) è£L-J-ìƒ-èœ: ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 158. ÞF™ «ñ«ùxªñ¡† ®ªóŒQ (ªüù-ó™) & 17, «ñ«ùx-ªñ¡† ®ªóŒQ (Ü‚-è-¾¡-졆) & 7, Ü‚-è-¾¡-졆 & 17, ü¨Q-ò˜ ªì‚-Q‚-è™ ÜCv-ªì¡† & 107, ÜCv-ªì¡† â…-C-Q-ò˜ & 10 è™-Mˆ î°F: °PŠ-H†ì «õ¬ôŠ HK-¾-èO™ ®A- K «ò£ Ü™- ô ¶ Ü ßì£ù 𮊫ð£ Üõ-C-ò‹ õò¶ õó‹¹: 28 ºî™ 30 õ¬ó (åš-ªõ£¼ HK-¾‚-°‹ îQˆ-î-Q-ò£ù õò¶ G˜-í-J‚-èŠð†-´œ-÷¶)

M‡-íŠ-H‚è «õ‡-®ò è¬ìC «îF: 14.1.14 M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ «ñô-Fè îè-õ™-èÀ‚°: www.aima.in 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

M‡-íŠ-H‚è «õ‡-®ò è¬ì-C «îF: 2.1.14 M‡- í Š- H ‚- ° ‹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ «ñô-Fè îè-õ™-èÀ‚°: www.upsconline.nic.in

24


♬ô ð£¶-裊-¹Š ð¬ì-J™ «õ¬ô! GÁ-õù - ‹: ð£˜-ì˜ ªê‚-ÎK - †® ç«ð£˜v âùŠ-ð´ - ‹ â™-¬ôŠ ð£¶-裊-¹Š ð¬ì

«õ¬ô: êŠ&Þ¡v-ªð‚-ì˜, 裡v-ì-Hœ HK-¾-èœ è£L-Jì - ƒ-èœ: ÜCv-ªì¡† êŠ Þ¡v-ªð‚-ì˜ (vªì«ù£)

& 25, ªý† 裡v-ì-Hœ (ܬñ„-êè «õ¬ô) & 159, 裡vì-Hœ (ì£çŠ†K) & 12. (â™ô£ HK-M-½‹ ˆ-îŠ-ð†ì, HŸð-´ˆ-îŠ-ð†ì õ°Š-H-ù-¼‚° Þì 嶂-W´ à‡´.) è™-Mˆ î°F: ºî™ Þó‡´ ðE-èÀ‚° H÷v 2, 裡vì-H-À‚° ñ†-´‹ 10‹ õ°Š¹ õò¶ õó‹¹: 18 ºî™ 25‚°œ (ÞF™ ˆ-îŠ-ð†ì, HŸ-ð´ - ˆ-îŠ-ð†-«ì£-¼‚° õò¶ î÷˜„C à‡´) ªì‚-Q‚-è™ î°-F-èœ: vªì«ù£ HK-¾‚° û£˜† «ý‡† «î˜„-C-»‹ ªý† 裡v-ì-Hœ HK-¾‚° ¬ìŠ-Hƒ «î˜„-C-»‹ Üõ-C-ò‹. àìŸ î°-F-èœ: àò-ó‹, ñ£˜-ð-÷¾, â¬ì «ð£¡ø àìŸ-î-°-F-èÀ‹ HK-¾-èÀ‚-«èŸøð® °PŠ-HìŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. ܫ è‡-𣘬õ °¬ø-𣴠ޙ-ô£¶ Þ¼ˆ-î™ Üõ-C-ò‹. «î˜¾ º¬ø: ⿈-¶ˆ «î˜¾ ñŸ-Á‹ ð™-«õÁ àì™, ñ¼ˆ-¶õ î°-Fˆ «î˜-¾-èœ à‡´

M‡-íŠ-H‚è «õ‡-®ò è¬ìC «îF: 14.1.14 M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ «ñô-Fè îè-õ™-èÀ‚°: www.bsf.nic.in

v«ì† «ðƒ‚-A™ ðE!

óJ™-«õ-J™ ðô-Mî ðE-èœ!

GÁ-õ-ù‹: v«ì† «ðƒ‚ ÝçŠ Þ‰-F-ò£-M¡ äî-ó£-𣈠A¬÷ «õ¬ô: «ñ«ùx-ªñ¡† â‚-R-A-Ά-®š è£L-J-ìƒ-èœ: 46 è™-Mˆ î°F: º¶-è¬ - ô-«ò£´ «ñ«ùx-ªñ¡† ð®Š-H™ ®Š-÷ñ£ ªðŸ-P-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. õò¶: 21 ºî™ 33 õò- ¶ ‚- ° œ Þ¼ˆ- î ™ «õ‡-´‹ (ˆ-îŠ-ð†ì HŸ-ð-´ˆ-îŠ-ð†ì õ°ŠH-ù-¼‚° õò¶ î÷˜„C à‡´) «î˜¾ º¬ø: ⿈¶, °ÏŠ ®v-è-û¡ ñŸ-Á‹ «ï˜-º-èˆ «î˜¾ M‡-íŠ-H‚è «õ‡-®ò è¬ìC «îF: 3.1.14

GÁ-õ-ù‹: «ñŸ° ñ‡-ìô óJ™«õ «õ¬ô: †ªó‚- « ñ¡, ªý™- ð ˜, ð£˜- ê ™

M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ «ñô-Fè îèõ™-èÀ‚°: www.sbi.co.in

«ð£˜†-ì˜, v«ì-û¡ «ð£˜†-ì˜, èô£C, ÜCvªì¡† ð£J¡†v-ªñ¡ ñŸ-Á‹ êç-𣌠õ£ô£. è£L- J - ì ƒ- è œ: 5775 (ÞF™ ˆ- î Š- ð †ì, HŸ-ð-´ˆ-îŠ-ð†ì êÍ-èˆ-F-ù-¼‚° Þì 嶂-W´ à‡´) è™-Mˆ î°F: 10‹ õ°Š¹ Ü™-ô¶ ä.®.ä Ü™-ô¶ ÞõŸ-Á‚° Þ¬í-ò£ù ð®Š-¹-èO™ ꣡-P-î› ¬õˆ-F-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. õò¶ õó‹¹: 18 ºî™ 33 õ¬ó M‡-íŠ-H‚è «õ‡-®ò è¬ìC «îF: 14.1.14

M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ «ñô-Fè îèõ™-èÀ‚° : www.wcr.in-d-i-a-n-r-a-i-lw-ays.gov.in

Gô Ý󣌄-Cˆ ¶¬ø-J™ ªî£N™-¸†ð «õ¬ô GÁ-õ-ù‹: ñˆFò Üó-C¡ ÜP-M-ò™ ñŸ-Á‹ ªî£N™ Ý󣌄C GÁ-õ-ùˆ-F¡ ¶¬í GÁõ- ù - ñ £ù «ïû- ù ™ T«ò£- ç - H - C ‚- è ™ Kꘄ Þ¡v-®-®-Ά â‹ Gô-M-ò™ ÝŒ-¾ˆ ¶¬ø. «õ¬ô: Š÷‹- ð ˜, ®ó£- ç Š†v- ª ñ¡, ®.®.H, âô‚†-ó£-Q‚v, âô‚†-g-S-ò¡ «ð£¡ø 16 HK¾-èO™ Üìƒ-°‹ ªì‚-m-S-ò¡ «õ¬ô è£L-J-ìƒ-èœ: 32 è™-Mˆ î°F: ðˆ- õ°Š-¹-ì¡ °PŠ-HìŠ-ð†-´œ÷ «õ¬ôŠ HK-¾-èO™ ä.®.ä

ð†-ì-òˆ «î˜„C ªðŸ-P-¼‚-è-«õ‡-´‹. õò¶ õó‹¹: ÜF-èð - †-ê‹ 28 (ˆ-îŠ-ð†-«ì£˜, HŸ-ð†-«ì£-¼‚° õò¶ î÷˜„C à‡´) M‡-íŠ-H‚è «õ‡-®ò è¬ìC «îF: 6.1.14 M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ «ñô-Fè îèõ™-èÀ‚°: www.ngri.org.in 

25

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


+2 ªð£¼Oò™Mù£ˆ ªî£°Š¹

ªð£¼Oò™ ð£ìˆF™ 200/200 ñFŠªð‡èœ ªðÁõ¶ âŠð®? 50 å¼ ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ «è†èŠð´‹. ܬùˆFŸ°‹ M¬ìòO‚è «õ‡´‹. 3 ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ 15 «è†èŠð´‹. ÜõŸP™ 10 Mù£‚èÀ‚° M¬ì ÜO‚è «õ‡´‹. Ü´ˆ¶ 10 ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ 10 «è†èŠð´‹. ÜõŸP™ 6 Mù£‚èÀ‚° M¬ì ÜO‚è «õ‡´‹. Ü´ˆ¶ 20 ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ 6 «è†èŠð´‹ ÜõŸP™ ã«î‹ 3 Mù£‚èÀ‚° ñ†´‹ M¬ì ÜOˆî£™ «ð£¶ñ£ù¶. I. å¼ ñFŠªð‡ Mù£. êKò£ù M¬ì¬òˆ «î˜‰ªî´‚辋 1. ªê™õ Þô‚èíˆF¡ ÝCKò˜ Ü. Ý™Hó´ ñ£˜û™ Ý. Þôòù™ ó£H¡v Þ. Ýì‹ vIˆ ß. ꣺«õ™ê¡ 2.

M¬ì : Þ. Ýì‹ vIˆ A¬ìŠð¼¬ñ Þô‚èíˆF¡ ÝCKò˜ Ü. Ýì‹ vIˆ Ý. ꣺«õ™ê¡ Þ. Ý™çHó´ ñ£˜û™ ß. Þôòù™ ó£H¡v M¬ì : ß. Þôòù™ ó£H¡v

3. Gèó ªð£¼÷£î£ó ïô‹ ðŸPò 輈¬î â´ˆ¶¬óˆîõ˜ Ü. ꣺«õ™ê¡ Ý. Ý™çHó´ ñ£˜û™ Þ. Ýì‹ vIˆ ß. Þôòù™ ó£H¡v M¬ì : Ü.꣺«õ™ê¡ 4.

ºîô£Oˆ¶õˆ¬î Þò‚°‹ Ü®Šð¬ì êˆFò£è M÷ƒ°õ¶ Ü. F†ìIì™ Ý. ªî£N™¸†ð‹ Þ. Üó² ß. Þô£ð‹ M¬ì : ß. Þô£ð‹

5. êñî˜ñ ªð£¼÷£î£óîF™ àŸðˆF, ðA˜¾, ñŸÁ‹ b˜¾è¬÷ º®¾ ªêŒõ¶ Ü-. ꉬî Ý. ñˆFò F†ì‚°¿ Þ. ðö‚èƒèÀ‹ ñó¹èÀ‹ ß. îQò£˜ ¶¬ø M¬ì: Ý. ñˆFò F†ì‚°¿ 6. ª ñ ¶ õ £ ù « õ ¬ ô » ‹ , ¬ è Î † ´ ‹ W›‚è‡ìõŸÁœ â è£óíñ£è 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

M÷ƒ°Aø¶? Ü. àŸðˆFJ¡ Fø¬ñ °¬ø¾ Ý. õ ¼ ñ £ ù ‹ ñ Ÿ Á ‹ ª ê ™ õ ˆ F ™ ãŸøˆî£›¾ Þ. ªî£N™ ¸†ðI¡¬ñ ß. õ÷ƒè¬÷ Fø¬ñò£èŠ ðò¡ð´ˆ¶î™ M¬ì : Ü. àŸðˆFJ¡ Fø¬ñ °¬ø¾

7. êñ«ï£‚° õ¬÷«è£†®¡ ܵ°º¬ø¬ò ÜPºèŠð´ˆFòõ˜ Ü. ñ£˜û™ Ý. Þôòù™ ó£H¡v Þ. J.R. U‚v ñŸÁ‹ R.G.D. Ýô¡ ß. Ýì‹ vIˆ M¬ì : J.R. U‚v ñŸÁ‹ R.G.D. Ýô¡ 8. ðò¡ð£´ â¡ð¶ Ü. êÍè 輈¶ Ý. àœÀ혾 ꣘‰î ñŸÁ‹ à÷Mò™ 輈¶ Þ. ÜóC¡ 輈¶ ß-. ÜPMò™ 輈¶ M¬ì : Ý. àœÀ혾 ꣘‰î ñŸÁ‹ à÷Mò™ 輈¶ 9. 埬øŠ ð‡ì ¸è˜¾ â¬î à혈¶‹? Ü. àŸðˆF õ£ŒŠ¹ õ¬÷«è£´. Ý. êñ & ÞÁFG¬ô ðò¡ð£†´ MF Þ. ÜOŠ¹ MF ß. °¬ø‰¶ ªê™ ÞÁFG¬ô ðò¡ð£†´ MF M¬ì : °¬ø‰¶ ªê™ ÞÁFG¬ô ðò¡ð£†´ MF 10. «î¬õ MF à혈¶õ¶ Ü. M¬ô ð‡ìƒèÀ‚° àœ÷ î¬ôW› àø¾ Ý. M¬ô ð‡ìƒèÀ‚° àœ÷ «ïó® àø¾ Þ. Þó‡´‹ ß-. ⶾI™¬ô M¬ì : Ü. M¬ô ð‡ìƒèÀ‚° àœ÷ î¬ôW› àø¾ 11. « î ¬ õ J ¡ Ü F è K Š ¬ ð Þ î ¡ Í ô ‹ è£íô£‹ Ü. «î¬õ õ¬÷«è£´ Þì‹ ªðò˜õ¶ Ý. å«ó «î¬õ õ¬÷«è£†®™ ï蘉¶ ªê™½î™ Þ. «î¬õ õ¬÷«è£†®¡ à„깜O ß. «î¬õ õ¬÷«è£†®¡ W› ¹œO. M¬ì : Ý. å«ó «î¬õ õ¬÷«è£†®™ ï蘉¶ ªê™½î™

26

12. ÜOŠ¬ð b˜ñ£Q‚°‹ è£óEèœ


Ü. Ý-. Þ. ß.

àŸðˆF ªî£N™ ¸†ð‹ àŸðˆF è£óEèO¡ M¬ô õKèÀ‹ 꽬èèÀ‹ «ñŸÃPò ܬùˆ¶‹ M¬ì : ß. «ñŸÃPò ܬùˆ¶‹

13. êñG¬ô M¬ô‚° «ñŠ Ü. S<D Ý. S>D Þ. S=D ß. ã¶I™¬ô M¬ì: S>D 14. êñG¬ô M¬ôJ™ è£ôˆF¡ ðƒ¬è ÜPºèŠð´ˆFòõ˜ J.R. U‚v, Ý. J.M. W¡v Ü. Þ. Ý™Hó† ñ£˜û™ ß. J.S. I™ M¬ì: Þ. Ý™Hó† ñ£˜û™

Ü. êó£êK õ¼õ£Œ Ý.ªñ£ˆî àŸðˆF Þ. ªñ£ˆî õ¼õ£Œ ß. ã¶I™¬ô M¬ì : Þ. ªñ£ˆî õ¼õ£Œ 22. â‰î G¬ôJ™ å¼ GÁõù‹ êñG¬ô ªðÁ‹? Ü. MC = MR Ý. MC-= AC Þ. MR = AR ß. MR = AC M¬ì : Ü. MC = MR 23. MŸð¬ù ªêôM¡ Iè º‚Aòñ£ù õ®õ‹ â¡ð¶ Ü. M÷‹ðóƒèœ Ý. MŸð¬ù Þ. å«ó ñ£FKò£ù ð‡ìƒèœ ß. ⶾ‹ Þ™¬ô M¬ì : Ü. M÷‹ðóƒèœ

15. c‡ì è£ôˆF™ Ü. â™ô£ è£óEèÀ‹ ñ£Á‹ Ý. ñ£Á‹ è£óE ñ†´‹ ñ£Á‹ Þ. ñ£ø£ è£óE ñ†´‹ ñ£Á‹ ß. ñ £ Á ‹ ñ Ÿ Á ‹ ñ £ ø £ è £ ó E è œ G¬ôò£è Þ¼‚°‹ M¬ì : Ü. â™ô£ è£óEèÀ‹ ñ£Á‹

24. G¬ø¾Š «ð£†®J™ «î¬õ‚«è£´ Þšõ£Á Þ¼‚°‹ Ü. «ñ™«ï£‚A êK‰¶ ªê™½‹ Ý. A¬ìñ†ìñ£è Þ¼‚°‹ Þ. W›«ï£‚A êK‰¶ ªê™½‹ ß. ªêƒ°ˆî£è Þ¼‚°‹ M¬ì : Ý.A¬ìñ†ìñ£è Þ¼‚°‹

16. àŸðˆF â¡ð¶ Ü. ðò¡ð£†®¡ ÜN¾ Ý. ðò¡ð£†¬ì à¼õ£‚°î™ Þ. ñ£ŸÁñFŠ¹ ß. ã¶I™¬ô M¬ì : Ý. ðò¡ð£†¬ì à¼õ£‚°î™

25. Þô£ð‹ ÞîŸè£ù ªõ°ñF Ü. Gô‹ Ý. Íôîù‹ Þ. à¬öŠ¹ ß. ܬñŠ¹ M¬ì : ß. ܬñŠ¹ 26. «ð£L õ£ó‹ â¡ø 輈F¡ ÝCKò˜ Ü. Ýì‹ vIˆ Ý. ñ£˜û™ Þ. K‚裘«ì£ ß. ꣺«õ™ê¡ M¬ì : Ý. ñ£˜û™

17. GôˆF¡ Ýó‹ð ÜOŠ¹ M¬ô Ü. Ìxò‹ Ý. å¡Á‚° ÜFèñ£ù¶. Þ. å¡Á‚°‹ °¬øõ£ù¶ ß. å¡Á‚° êññ£ù¶ M¬ì : Ü. Ìxò‹ 18. ºî½‚° ÜO‚èŠð´‹ áFò‹ Ü. õ†® Ý. Þô£ð‹ Þ. ÃL ß. õ£ì¬è M¬ì : Ü. õ†® 19. ð킪êôM¡ àœ÷ì‚èñ£ù¶ ªõO»Á„ ªêô¾ ñŸÁ‹ Ü. àœ÷£˜‰î ªêô¾ Ý. àœÀ혾 Þ. ñ£ø£„ ªêô¾ ß. ð턪êô¾ 20. êó£êK ñ£ø£„ ªêô¾ Þîù£™ õ°‚°‹«ð£¶ A¬ì‚°‹ Ü. TC/Q Ý. TFC/Q Þ. TVC/Q ß. ã¶I™¬ô. M¬ì Ý. TFC/Q 21. ÞÁFG¬ô õ¼õ£Œ â¡ð¶ ÞîÂì¡ «ê˜ˆî£™ A¬ìŠð¶

27. c˜¬ñ M¼Šð «è£†ð£†®¡ ÝCKò˜ J.M. W¡v Ý. ñ£˜û™ Ü. Þ. ꣺«õ™ê¡ ß. ¬ï† M¬ì : Ü. J.M. W¡v 28. à¬öŠ¹ ã¡ «î¬õŠð´Aø¶? Ü. àÁF «î¬õ Ý. «ïó® «î¬õ. Þ. ªðøŠð†ì «î¬õ ß. ªïA›„C «î¬õ M¬ì : Þ. ªðøŠð†ì «î¬õ 29. «ðKò™ ªð£¼Oò™ C‰î¬ùJ™ å¼ ¹ó†C¬ò ãŸð´ˆFòõ˜ Ü. «ìM† K‚裘«ì£ Ý. J.M. W¡v Þ. Ýì‹ vIˆ ß. ñ£™îv M¬ì : Ý.J.M. W¡v 30. õ¼ñ£ù G˜íò‹ ðŸPò âOò «è£†ð£†¬ì M÷‚è W¡v ðò¡ð´ˆFù£˜ Ü. ¸è˜¬õ»‹ ºîh†¬ì»‹ Ý. 冴ªñ£ˆî «î¬õ¬ò»‹, 冴ªñ£ˆî ÜOŠ¬ð»‹ Þ. àŸðˆF¬ò»‹ ÜOŠ¬ð»‹ ß. ܬùˆ¬î»‹.

27

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


M¬ì : Ý. 冴ªñ£ˆî «î¬õ¬ò»‹ 冴ªñ£ˆî ÜOŠ¬ð»‹

31. ªð£¶ñ‚èOì‹ àœ÷ ¹ö‚èŠðí‹ â¡ð¶ Ü. M1 Ý. M2 Þ. M3 ß. M4 M¬ì: Ü. M1 32. ðí‚ ªè£œ¬è¬ò Üñ™ð´ˆ¶õ¶ Ü. ¬ñò Üó², Ý. ñ£Gô Üó² Þ. ¬ñò õƒA ß. îQò£˜ ¶¬ø M¬ì: Þ. ¬ñò õƒA 33. ðíi‚èˆF¡«ð£¶ â¡ù Gè¿‹? Ü. Mò£ð£Kèœ Þô£ð‹ ߆´õ˜ Ý. áFò‹ ߆´ðõ˜ Þô£ð‹ ªðÁõ˜ Þ. ñ£î„ ê‹ð÷‹ ªðÁðõ˜ Þô£ð‹ ªðÁõ˜ ß. õ£ì¬è‚° M´ðõ˜ Þô£ð‹ ªðÁõ˜ M¬ì : Ü. Mò£ð£Kèœ Þô£ð‹ ªðÁõ˜ 34. õK õ¼õ£Œ Ý. õKèO¡ õ¬èèœ Ü. è†ìí‹ Þ. õ¼õ£Œ ß. õKòŸø õ¼õ£Œ M¬ì : Ý. õKèO¡ õ¬èèœ

«ï£‚è‹ ........ M¬ì : êÍè / Æ´ ïô‹. 43. ........... â¡ð¶ ð‡ìƒè¬÷, ðEè¬÷ ðò¡ð´ˆ¶õ‹. M¬ì : ¸è˜¾ 44. ñ£˜ûL¡ ðò¡ð£†´ ܵ°º¬ø â¡ð¶ ........ â¡ð‹. M¬ì : Þò™ªð‡ ðò¡ð£†´ ÝŒ¾ 45. ÞÁFG¬ôŠ ðò¡ð£´ ÌTòñ£°‹«ð£¶, ªñ£ˆî ðò¡ð£´..................... Ý°‹. M¬ì : à„ê‹ 46. «î¬õ‚«è£´ W›«ï£‚A õ¼õ‚ è£óí‹............... M¬ì : °¬ø‰¶ ªê™ ÞÁFG¬ôŠ ðò¡ð£´ 47. « î ¬ õ ª ï A › „ C â ¡ ø è ¼ ˆ ¬ î ÜPºèŠð´ˆFòõ˜........ M¬ì : Ý™Hó† ñ£˜û™ 48. M¬ô ñ£Ÿøˆî£™ ãŸð´‹ ÜOŠ¹ ñ£Ÿø iî‹ .................. âùŠð´‹. M¬ì : ÜOŠH¡ ªïA›„C

35. ÜóCù£™ MF‚èŠð´‹ è†ì£ò è†ìí‹ â¶? Ü. àKñ‹ Ý. ªõ°ñF»‹ ñŸÁ‹ ñ£Qòº‹ Þ. èì¡ ß. õK M¬ì : ß. õK

49. ................... ÜOŠ¬ðˆ b˜ñ£Q‚°‹ º‚Aò è£óEò£°‹. M¬ì : M¬ô

36. Ìxò GFG¬ô ÜP‚¬èJ™ 嚪õ£¼ ݇´‹ å¼...... ݇ì£è ãŸÁ‚ ªè£œ÷Šð´Aø¶. Ü. Ü®Šð¬ì ݇´ Ý. GFò£‡´ Þ. ¹Fò ݇´ ß. è™Mò£‡´ M¬ì : Þ. ¹Fò ݇´

51. ܃裮‚ è£ôˆF™ ÜOŠ¹‚«è£´.............. M¬ì : ªêƒ°ˆî£è / Y Ü„²‚° Þ¬íò£è.

II.

«è£®†ì Þìƒè¬÷ GóŠ¹è :

37. àŸðˆF âùŠð´õ¶...... à¼õ£‚°õ‹. M¬ì : ðò¡ð£´è¬÷ 38. ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹ â¡ð¶ ....... ÜPMòô£°‹ M¬ì : êÍè ÜPMò™ 39. ðôîóŠð†ì ªê™õˆFŸ° â´ˆ¶‚裆´...... M¬ì : èì™ (꺈Fó‹) 40. º î ô £ O ˆ ¶ õ ˆ F ™ Ü ¬ ù ˆ ¶ õ ¬ è ªð£¼÷£î£ó ïìõ®‚¬èèÀ‹....... ¬ñòñ£è‚ ªè£‡«ì ªêò™ð´Aø¶. M¬ì : M¬ô‚è¼M 41. àŸðˆF õ£ŒŠ¹ õ¬÷«è£´............âù¾‹ ܬö‚èŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : àŸðˆF õ£ŒŠ¹ ♬ô‚ «è£´ üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

52. Gôº‹, à¬öŠ¹‹ .............. àŸðˆF‚ è£óEèœ Ý°‹. M¬ì : ºî¡¬ñ‚ è£óEèœ / Ü®Šð¬ì‚ è£óEèœ. 53. æ˜ Üƒè£®J¡ MK¾........... º¬øJ¡ Ü÷¬õ b˜ñ£Q‚Aø¶. M¬ì : «õ¬ô 𰊹. 54. ......................... â¡ð¶ «õÁ ðô ð‡ìƒè¬÷ àŸðˆF ªêŒFì ñQî ºòŸCè÷£™ à¼õ£‚èŠð†ì¶. M¬ì : Íôîù‹ 55. ð턪êôM¬ù .................... â¡Á‹ ܬö‚èô£‹. M¬ì : ªðòó÷¾„ ªêô¾ 56. ªñ£ˆî ªêô¾ â¡ð¶........ M¬ì : ªñ£ˆî ñ£ø£„ ªêô¾ + ªñ£ˆî ñ£Á‹ ªêô¾ ( TFC+TVC) 57. ÞÁFG¬ô ªêô¾ õ¬÷«è£ì£ù¶ ............... õ®õˆF™ Þ¼‚°‹. M¬ì : U & õ®õ‹

28

42. êñî˜ñŠ ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF¡ º‚Aò 

50. .................. M¬ôJ™, â‰î ê‚F»‹ M¬ô¬ò«ò£ Ü÷¬õ«ò£ ñ£Ÿø º®ò£¶. M¬ì : êñG¬ô


58. GÁõùˆF¡ êó£êK õ¼õ£ò£ù¶, êó£êK ªêô¬õMì ÜFèñ£è Þ¼ŠH¡ ܉GÁõù‹ .............. ߆´‹. M¬ì : ÜFèð†ê Þô£ð‹ 59. G¬ø¾Š «ð£†®J™ å¼ GÁõù‹.................. M¬ì : M¬ô ãŸðõ˜ 60. ºŸÁK¬ñ ê‚FJ¡ Íô‹ ªð£¼¬÷ õ®õ¬ñ‚°‹ àK¬ñ ................. â¡ø¬ö‚èŠð´‹. M¬ì : ê†ìgFò£ù ºŸÁK¬ñ 61. ñ£ŸÁ áFò‹ â¡ð¶ ............... ªêô¬õ‚ °PŠð¶. M¬ì : õ£ŒŠ¹ 62. ðí‚ÃL â¡ð¶ ................ ÃL â¡Á‹ ܬö‚èô£‹. M¬ì : ªðòó÷¾ 63. ܬñŠ¬ð ãŸð´ˆ¶ðõ˜....................... M¬ì : ªî£N™ º¬ù«õ£¡ 64. .................. â¡ð¶ õ¼ñ£ù ñ£ŸøˆFù£™ «êIŠH™ ãŸð´‹ ñ£Ÿø MAîˆ¬î‚ °P‚°‹. M¬ì : ÞÁFG¬ô„ «êIŠ¹ ï£†ì‹ 65. ............... 1930¡ àôèŠ ªð¼ ñ‰îˆFŸ° è£óíñ£è¾‹ ܬñ‰î¶. M¬ì : ºîh´ i›„C 66. .................. â¡ð¶ ñ‚èO¡ ¬èJ¼Š¹ (ªó£‚è‹) ðí‹ Ý°‹. M¬ì : c˜¬ñ M¼Šð‹

70. ‹ ðíi‚般î .............. â¡Á ܬö‚èô£‹. M¬ì : I¬è «õèŠ ðíi‚è‹ 71. ................... â¡ð¶ ð™«õÁ õNèO™ Ü󲂰 õ¼‹ õ¼õ£Œ M¬ì : ÜóC¡ GF 72. õKMFŠH¡ Ü®Šð¬ì «è£†ð£†¬ì ................... â¡Á ܬö‚A«ø£‹. M¬ì : õKMFŠ¹‚ ªè£œ¬è 73. .................... õK â¡ð¶ õ÷˜iî õK¬ò»‹, MAê£ó õK¬ò»‹ àœ÷ì‚Aò¶ Ý°‹. M¬ì : Iî õ÷˜iî õK 74. õ¼ñ£ù‹ àò¼‹«ð£¶ ªê½ˆî «õ‡®ò õKiî‹ °¬ø‰î£™ ܶ .............. âùŠð´‹. M¬ì : «îŒ¾ iî õK MFŠ¹ 75. àœ÷£˜‰î ªêô¾‚° .................... â¡ø ªðò¼‹ à‡´. M¬ì : ñ¬ø‰F¼‚°‹ ªêô¾ 76. ñ£ø£î M¬ô â¡ð¶ ............... ܃裮J¡ CøŠHò™ð£°‹. M¬ì : C™«ô£˜ ºŸÁK¬ñ 77. M¬ô «ðî‹ ......................... ºŸÁK¬ñ âù ܬö‚èŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : «ðî‹ è£†´‹ 78. ÞÁFG¬ô «êIŠ¹ ì‹.............. M¬ì : ΔS/ΔY.

67. ðíõ£†ì‹ â¡ð¶ M¬ôèœ -................. °P‚°‹. M¬ì : i›„C

79. .................... â¡ð¶ GF ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹ â¡Á ܬö‚èŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : ªð£¶ GF

68. ð킪補¬è¬ò ............. 膴Šð´ˆî àî¾Aø¶. M¬ì : ðíi‚è‹

80. ÞÁFG¬ô ¸è˜¾ ì‹

S Y P Q

69. ðKñ£Ÿø„ êñ¡ð£´ MV=PT â¡ð¬î ÜQˆîõ˜............... M¬ì : Þ˜Mƒ Hû˜

C Y C

Y M¬ì :ß.

C Y

III. ªð£¼ˆ¶è: «ïó®ò£è M¬ì ªè£´‚èŠð†´œ÷¶) 81.

ªð£¼÷£î£ó‚ «è£†ð£´èœ

& ñ£˜û™

82.

ºî™ «ï£ð™ ðK²

& ®‹ð˜è¡ ñŸÁ‹ çŠKw

83.

ªê™õ‹

& Þ¼Š¹

84.

õ£ŒŠ¹„ ªêô¾

& Ü´ˆî Cø‰î ñ£Áð†ì ð‡ìˆ¬î ªè£´ˆî™.

85. îQò£˜ ªê£ˆ¶K¬ñ

& î¬ôJ죂 ªè£œ¬èŠ ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹.

86.

ꉬî ê‚Fèœ

& ÜOŠ¹, «î¬õ ñŸÁ‹ M¬ô

87.

ÜFèð†ê êÍè ñèœ

& U‚v ñŸÁ‹ ð£™ì¡

88.

êñ«ï£‚° õ¬÷«è£´

& ê£î£óí îó‹ (Ü™ô¶) â‡E‚¬èJ¡ õK¬ê


89.

Ýì‹ðó ð‡ìƒèœ

& ¬õó Ýðóíƒèœ

90.

M¬ô, «î¬õ &«ïó®ò£ù àø¾

& ªõŠ÷¡ M¬÷¾

91.

Þ¼ ¹œOèÀ‚° Þ¬ì«ò àœ÷ àø¾

& õ¬÷¾

92.

Ed>1

& I¬è «î¬õ ªïA›„C

93.

I¬èˆ«î¬õ

& D>S.

94.

c‡ìè£ô ÜOŠ¹‚«è£´

& ÜFè ªïA›„C»¬ìò¶

95.

°ÁAò è£ô M¬ô

& «î¬õ»‹, ÜOŠ¹‹.

96.

îœÀð® M¬ô (Ü) èN¾ M¬ô

& ݇´ Þ¼Š¬ð MŸÁˆ b˜‚è

97.

«îm˜ ñŸÁ‹ è£H

& ðFh†´Š ð‡ìƒœ.

98.

«õ¬ôŠ 𰊹º¬ø

& Ýì‹ vIˆ.

99.

àŸðˆF ꣘¹

& 裊 ì‚ôv.

100 Þ옊ð£´èO¡ ªî£°Š¹

& ý£«ô.

101. ªñ£ˆî ªêô¾

& TFC + TVC

102. c‡ìè£ô êó£êK ªêô¾ õ¬÷«è£´

& F†ì õ¬÷«è£´.

103. MCn

& TCn - TCn-1

104. Þô£ð‹

& TR-TC

105. àôè ܃裮

&

106. ªî£N™ ¸†ð ºŸÁK¬ñ

& «è£«è£ «è£ô£.

107. ºŸÁK¬ñò£÷˜ «ð£†®

& E.H.«ê‹ð˜O¡.

108. â„ê àK¬ñ ÃL‚«è£†ð£´

& õ£‚è˜.

109. èì¡ GF‚«è£†ð£´

& ¹Fò ªî£¡¬ñ‚è£ô «è£†ð£´.

110. Þì˜ î£ƒ°‹ Þô£ð «è£†ð£´

& ý£«ô.

111. 冴ªñ£ˆî «î¬õ

& C+I+G+(X-M)

112. K

& 1/1-MPC

113 Y

& C+S

114. èì¡ î¡¬ñ‚ 膴Šð£´

& ÜP¾Áˆî™

îƒè‹ ñŸÁ‹ ªõœO.

115. ÃL»‹ M¬ô»‹ 塬ø å¡Á îœÀAø¶ & ᘉ¶ ªê™½‹ ðíi‚è‹. 116.

ðíˆF¡ ñFŠ¹

& ðíˆF¡ õ£ƒ°‹ ê‚F.

117.

¹Qî õKMFŠ¹ º¬ø

& Ýì‹ vIˆ.

118.

õ÷˜iî õK

& Cø‰î õKº¬ø.

119.

GF‚ ªè£œ¬è

& îœÀð®»‹, àîMˆªî£¬è»‹.

120.

a+b>1

& õ÷˜‰¶ ªê™ MAî M¬÷¾ MF.

æK¼ õ£˜ˆ¬îèO™ M¬ìòO‚辋: 121. ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF¡ «õÁ ªðò˜ â¡ù-? M¬ì : ÜóCò™ ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹. 122. â‚ù£ªñ†K‚v âùŠð´õ¶ ≪î‰î ð£ìƒè¬÷ àœ÷ì‚Aò¶? M¬ì : ¹œOJò™ ñŸÁ‹ èí‚°Š ªð£¼Oò™. 123. ðí õ¼ñ£ùˆFŸ° «õÁ ªðò˜ â¡ù? M¬ì : ªðòó÷¾ õ¼ñ£ù‹. 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

124. º î ô £ O ˆ ¶ õ ˆ F ™ à Ÿ ð ˆ F ã ¡ ÜFèK‚èŠð´Aø¶? M¬ì : Þô£ð «ï£‚è‹. 125. Ü÷¾‚èFèñ£ù àŸðˆFJ¡ M¬÷¾ ò£¶? M¬ì : i›„C. 126. ªð£¶¾¬ì¬ñŠ ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF™ ªõŸPªðŸø Þ¼ è¬÷‚ ÃÁè. M¬ì : Yù£, AÎð£ ñŸÁ‹ Mò†ï£‹.


127. ðò¡ð£†¬ì õ¬óòÁ M¬ì : M¼Šðƒè¬÷ G¬ø¾ ªêŒ»‹ ê‚F 128. êñ & ÞÁFG¬ôŠ ðò¡ð£†®Ÿ° «õÁ ªðò˜ â¡ù? M¬ì : è£ê¡ Þó‡ì£‹ MF. 129. êñ «ï£‚° õ¬÷«è£´ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? M¬ì : Þó‡´ ð‡ìƒèO¡ ð™«õÁ ެ특èO¡ Íô‹ A¬ì‚°‹

M¬ì : ð‡ìƒèO¡ «õÁð£´. 144. MRTP ê†ì‹ â‰î ݇´ ÞòŸøŠð†ì¶? M¬ì : 1969. 145. ãT«ò£ õ†® «è£†ð£†®¡ ÝCKò˜ ò£˜? M¬ì : «ð£‹ «ð£°õ£˜‚. 146. Þô£ð & õ£ó «è£†ð£†®¡ ÝCKò˜ ò£˜? M¬ì : õ£‚è˜

130. GF G¬ô‚ «è£†®Ÿ° ñŸªø£¼ ªðò˜ â¡ù? M¬ì : M¬ô MAî «è£´(Ü) M¬ô‚«è£´.

147. ²‹H†ìK¡ Þô£ð «è£†ð£†®¡ ªðò˜ â¡ù? M¬ì : ¹ˆî£‚è «è£†ð£´.

131. ªð£¼÷£î£ó‚ «è£†ð£†®¡ Ü®Šð¬ì â´‚«è£œèœ ò£¬õ? M¬ì : ñŸø¬õ ñ£ø£F¼‚°‹«ð£¶.

148. J.B.«êJ¡ ꉬî MF¬ò‚ ÃÁè. M¬ì : ÜOŠ¹, ÜîŸè£ù «î¬õ¬ò ù à‡ì£‚°‹.

132. ¹œOº¬øJ¡ õ£Œð£´èœ â¡ù? M¬ì: «î¬õ õ¬÷«è£†®¡ W›HK¾ & «î¬õ õ¬÷«è£†®¡ «ñ™HK¾.

149. 冴ªñ£ˆî «î¬õ»‹, 冴ªñ£ˆî ÜOŠ¹‹ ê‰F‚°‹ ¹œO‚° â¡ù ªðò˜? M¬ì : W¡² °Á‚°.

133. õ¼ñ£ùˆ «î¬õ ªïA›„C â¡ø£™ â¡ù? M¬ì : õ¼ñ£ùˆF™ ãŸð†ì ñ£Ÿøˆî£™ «î¬õJ™ ãŸð†ì ñ£Ÿø Ü÷¾. 134. ªð£¶„ êñG¬ô â¡ø£™ â¡ù? M¬ì : ñ£ŸøˆFŸè£ù Åö™ è£íŠðì£î G¬ô. 135. è£ôˆF¡ ðƒA¬ù ÜPºèŠð´ˆFòõ˜ ò£˜? M¬ì : Ý™Hó† ñ£˜û™ 136. G¬ôò£ù ºîh†®Ÿ° å¼ àî£óí‹ ªè£´. M¬ì : èùóè Þò‰Fóƒèœ, 膮ì‹. 137. ªð£¼÷£î£ó„ C‚èù‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? M¬ì : «ðó÷¾ àŸðˆFJ™ ãŸðˆFJ™ ãŸð´‹ ªêô¾ ꣘‰î ñèœ 138. ÞÁFG¬ô õ¼õ£Œ â¡ð¶ â¡ù? M¬ì : ªñ£ˆî õ¼õ£»ì¡ «ê˜‰î ôî™. 139. êñºP¾Š ¹œO â¡ø£™ â¡ù? M¬ì : Þô£ð‹, ï†ì‹ Þ™ô£ G¬ô. 140. à¬ø õ®õ õ¬÷«è£´ â¡ø£™ â¡ù-?M¬ì: F†ì õ¬÷«è£´. 141. êó£êK ªêô¬õ âšõ£Á 臂A´õ£Œ? M¬ì: TC/q 142. ªî£NŸê£¬ô â¡ø£™ â¡ù? M¬ì: ðô GÁõùƒè¬÷‚ ªè£‡ì¶. 143. ºŸÁK¬ñ «ð£†®J¡ º‚Aòñ£ù CøŠHò™¹èœ â¬õ?

150. ªð¼‚AJ¡ õ£Œð£†¬ì ⿶è. M¬ì : K=1/1 -MPC 151. ܼ¬ñŠ ð킪補¬è ⊪𣿶 è¬ìŠH®‚èŠð´Aø¶? M¬ì : ðíi‚è è£ôˆF™. 152. M¬ôJ™ ñ£ŸøI™ô£î«ð£¶ ãŸð´‹ ðíi‚è‹ â¶? M¬ì : 膴ð´ˆîŠð†ì ðíi‚è‹ 153. I¬è«õè ðíi‚èˆF¬ù ê‰Fˆî å¼ ï£´ â¶? M¬ì : ªü˜ñQ 154. õK â¡ð¶ â¡ù? M¬ì : è†ì£ò‹ ªê½ˆî «õ‡´‹. 155. ‘VAT’ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? M¬ì : ñFŠ¹ Æ´ õK (Value Added Tax) 156. GF G¬ô ÜP‚¬èJ¡ õ¬èèœ ò£¬õ? M¬ì : êñG¬ô ñŸÁ‹ êñG¬ôòŸø GF G¬ô ÜP‚¬è. 157. ªð£¶‚èì¡ â¡ð¶ â¡ù? M¬ì : ªð£¶ñ‚èOìI¼‰¶ èì¡ ªðÁõ¶. 158. êºî£ò ñ£Ÿø‹ 裵‹ ºèõ˜ ò£˜? M¬ì : ªî£N™ º¬ù«õ£˜ 159. êñÜ÷¾ àŸðˆF‚ «è£†®Ÿ° «õÁ ªðò˜ ò£¶? M¬ì : êñ àŸðˆF‚ «è£´ 160. 裊&ì‚ôv àŸðˆF ꣘H¬ù‚ ÃÁè. M¬ì : Q=bLaCb

31

ªî£ì¼‹...


+2 ECONOMICS

K. Baskaran M.A., M.Phil., B.Ed.

ONE MARK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS I. Choose the correct answer of the following:

1. The author of Wealth Definition is (a) Alfred Marshall (b) Lionel Robbins (c) Adam Smith (d) Samuelson Ans : c. Adam Smith 2. The author of 'Scarcity Definition' is (a) Adam Smith (b) Samuelson (c) Alfred Marshall (d) Lionel Robbins Ans : d. Lionel Robbins 3. The concept of Net Economic Welfare has been given by (a) Samuelson (b) Alfred Marshall (c) Adam Smith (d) Lionel Robbins Ans : a. Samuelson 4. The basic force that drives the capitalist economy is (a) Planning (b) Technology (c) Government (d) Profit - motive Ans : d. Profit - motive 5. In a socialist economy all decisions regarding production and distribution are taken by (a) Market forces (b) Central planning authority (c) Customs and traditions (d) Private sector Ans : b. Central planning authority 6.

Red tapism and corruption lead to (a) inefficiency of production (b) inequality of production (c) Absence of technology (d) Efficient use of resources Ans : a. inefficiency of production

7. The indifference curve approach was introduced by (a) Alfred Marshall 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

(b) (c) (d)

Question Bank

Lionel Robbins J.R. Hicks and R.G.D. Alan Adam Smith Ans : c. J.R. Hicks and R.G.D. Alan

8. Utility is (a) Social concept (b) Subjective / psychological concept (c) Political concept (d) Scientific concept Ans : b. Subjective and psychological

concept

9.

Single commodity consumption mode is (a) Production possibility curve (b) Law of equimarginal utility (c) Law of supply (d) Law of diminishing marginal utility Ans : d. Law of diminishing marginal utility

10. Law of demand establishes (a) Inverse relationship between price and quantity (b) Positive relationship between price and quantity (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these Ans : a. Inverse relationship between price and quantity

11. Increase of demand is shown by (a) Movement along the same demand curve (b) Shift of the demand curve (c) The highest point of the demand curve (d) Lowest point of the demand curve Ans : b. Shift of the demand curve

12. Factors determining supply are (a) Production technology (b) Prices of factors of production (c) Taxes and subsidies (d) All of these Ans : d. All of these 13. Above the equilibrium price (a) S<D (b) S>D (c) S=D (d) Non of these Ans : b. S>D

32

14. Time element in price analysis was


introduced by (a) J.R. Hicks (c ) Alfred Marshall

(b) J.M. Keynes (d) J.S. Mill

Ans : c. Alfred Marshall

15. In the long period (a) All factors change (b) Only variable factors change (c) Only fixed factors change (d) Variable and fixed factors remain constant Ans : a. All factors change 16. Production refers to (a) Destruction of utility (b) Creation of utility (c) Exchange value (d) None of these Ans : a. Creation of utility

17. The initial supply price of land is (a) Zero (b) Greater than one (c) Less than one (d) Equal to one Ans : a. Zero 18. Reward paid to capital is (a) Interest (b) Profit (c) Wages (d) Rent Ans : b. Profit 19. Economic cost includes explicit cost and (a) Implicit cost (b) Social Cost (d) Money Cost (c) Fixed cost Ans : a. Implicit Cost 20. Average cost is obtained by dividing (a) TC/Q (b) TFC/Q (c) TVC/Q (d) None of these Ans : a. TC/Q 21. Marginal revenue includes (a) Average revenue (b) Total production (c) Total revenue (d) None of these Ans : c. Total revenue

demand curve is (a) Upward sloping (b) Horizontal (c) Downward sloping (d) Vertical Ans : b. Horizontal 25. Profits are the reward for (b) Capital (a) Land (c) Labour (d) Organisation Ans : d. Organisation 26. The author of the concept of quasi-rent is (a) Adam Smith (b) Marshall (d) Samuelson (c) Ricardo Ans : b. Marshall 27. The author of liquidity preference theory is (a) J.M. Keynes (b) Marshall (c) Samuelson (d) Knight Ans : b. J.M. Keynes 28. Why need labour? (a) Derived demand (b) Effective demand (c) Direct demand (d) Elacity demand Ans : a. Derived Demand

29. The macro - economic thinking was revolutionized by (a) David Ricardo (b) J.M. Keynes (c) Adam Smith (d) Malthus

30. To explain the simple theory income determination, Keynes used (a) Consumption and Investment (b) Aggregate demand and aggregate supply (c) Production and expenditure (d) All of these Ans : b. Aggregate demand and aggregate supply

31. The marginal propensity to consume is

22. A firm can achieve equilibrium when

(a) (c)

MC = MR MR=AR

S Y

(b) MC=AC (d) MR=AC

P Q

Ans : a. MC=MR

23. Most important form of selling cost is (a) Advertisement (b) Sales (c) Homogeneous product (b) None of these Ans : a. Advertisement

24. Under perfect competition, the

Ans : b. J.M. Keynes

C Y C Y

Ans : (d)

C Y

32.Currency with the public is known as (b) M2 (a) M1 (c) M3 (d) M4 Ans : a. M1

33

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


33. Monetary policy is controlled by (a) Reserve Bank (b) State Governments (c) Central Government (d) Commercial Bank Ans : a. Reserve Bank

45. Marshallian utility approach is _________ analysis

34. During inflation (a) Businessmen gain (b) Wage - earners gain (c) Salaried people gain (d) Renters gain Ans : a. Businessmen

35. Tax revenue deals with the (a) Fees (b) Kinds of taxes (d) Non-tax revenue (c) Revenue Ans : b. Kinds of taxes 36. The compulsory charge levied by the government is (a) Licence fee (b) Gifts and grants (c) Loan (d) Tax Ans : d. Tax 37. Zero based Budget every year is considered as a/an (a) Base year (b) Financial year (c) New year (d) Academic Year Ans : c. New Year

Ans : Cardinal

46. Marginal utility falls to zero, when the total utility is ________ Ans : Maximum

47. The demand curve slopes downwards due to ______ Ans : _________

48. The concept of elasticity of demand was introduced by _____________ Ans : Alfred Marshall

49. The rate of change of supply to change in price is __________ Ans : Elasticity of supply

50. __________________is the major determinant of supply Ans : Price

51. At ________ price, there is no tendency to change the price or quantity Ans: Equilibrium

52. The supply curve in the market period is a _________ line. Ans : Vertical

II. Fill in the blanks :

38. Strictly speaking, production refers to the creation of _________________

53. Land, labour are called ________ factors

Ans : Utility

39. Economics is a __________ science

Ans : Social

Ans : Sea

41. Most of the economic activities of Capitalism are centered on __________

Ans : Price mechanism

42. Production possibility curve is also known as ________

Ans : Production possibility frontier

43. The prime motive of Socialist economy is __________

54. ____________ is limited by the extent of market Ans : Division of labour

40. An example of cosmopolitan wealth is ____________

Ans : Primary

Ans : Social welfare

44. ___________ means using up of goods and services.

55. __________ is man made physical goods used to produce other goods. Ans : Capital

56. Money cost is also called ____________ Ans : Nominal cost

57. Total cost is the sum ___________ Ans : Total fixed cost and total variable cost

58. The marginal cost curve is _____________ shaped

Ans : 'U' shaped

59. When the average revenue of the firm is greater than its average cost, the firm is earning ----------

34

Ans : Consumption üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

Ans : Super normal profit


60. The perfective firms are _____________

Ans : Price taker

61. Monopoly power achieved through, patent right is called ___________

Ans : Legal monopoly

Ans : Opportunity

63. Money wages are also known as _______ wages. Ans : Nominal

64. Organisation is done by the ______

65. __________ is the ratio of change in saving to a change in income. Ans : Marginal propensity save

Ans: Hyper - inflation

72. _______________ means different Sources of government income Ans : Public revenue

73. ___________ are considered as fundamental principles of taxation Ans : Canons of taxation

74. ___________ Tax is a blend of progressive tax and proportional tax Ans : digressive

Ans : Entrepreneur

62. Transfer earning refers to ________ cost

71. Galloping inflation is also known as ___________

75. When the tax liability on income falls with the increase in the tax-payer's income, it is __________ Ans : Regressive tax

66. The worldwide depression of 1930 was also caused by a ______________

76. What is the other name by which the implicit cost is known?

Ans : Falling investment

Ans : Imputed cost

67. _______________ refers to the cash holdings of the people.

77. One of the important feature of ___________ is price RIGIDITY

Ans : Liquidity preference

Ans : Oligopoly

68. Deflation is a period market by ____prices

78. What is the other name of price discrimination?

Ans : Falling

69. Monetary policy is usually effective in controlling _________

Ans : Inflation

Ans : Discriminating monopoly

79. The marginal propensity to save __________ Ans :

S Y

70. The equation of exchange (MV=PT) was given by _________

80. Fiscal economics is another name for _____

Ans : Irving Fisher

Ans : Public finance

III. Match the following : 81.

“Principles of Economics

&

Marshall

82.

First Nobel prize

&

Timbergen and Frisch

83.

Wealth

&

Stock

84.

Opportunity cost

&

Next alternative forgone

85.

Private property

&

Laissez Faire Economy

86.

Market forces

&

Supply, demand and price

87.

Maximum social advantage

&

Hicks and Dalton

88.

Indifference curve

&

Ordinal Ranking

89.

Luxuries

&

Diamond, Jewels

90.

Positive relationship

&

Veblen Effect

91.

Segment between two points

&

Arc

35

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


92.

ED>1

&

Inelastic demand

93.

Excess demand

&

D>S

94.

Long period supply curve

&

More elastic

95.

Short period price

&

Demand and Supply

96.

Price discount

&

Annual stock clearance

97.

Tea and Coffee

&

Substitutes, goods and price

98.

Division labour

&

Adam Smith

99.

Production function

&

Cobb-Douglas

100

Bundle of risks

&

Hawley

101. Total cost

&

TFC +TVC

102. The long run average cost

&

Planning curve

103. MCn

&

TCn-TCn-1

104. Profit

&

TR - TC

105. Global market

&

Gold and silver

106. Technical monopoly

&

Coco-Cola

107. Monopolistic competition

&

E.H.chamberlin

108. Residual claimant theory

&

Walker

109. Loanable fund theory

&

Neo - classical theory

110. Risk - bearing theory of profit

&

Hawley

111. Aggregate demand

&

C+I+G+(X-M)

112. K

&

1/1 - MPC

Y

&

C+S

114. Selective credit control

&

Moral Suggession

115. Wages and prices push

&

Creeping inflation

116.

Value of money

&

Purchasing power of money one to another

117.

Canons of taxation

&

Adam Smith

118.

Progressive tax

&

Best ta System

119.

Fiscal policy

&

Rebate and subsidies

120.

a+b>1

&

Increasing returns to scale

113

IV. Answer in a word or two

capitalist economy?

121. What is the other name for Economics?

Ans : Political Economy

122. What are the subjects that Econometrics make use of ?

Ans : Statistics, Mathematics and Economics

123. What is the other name for money income?

Ans : Nominal Income

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

125. What is the result of over production? Ans : Depression

126. Name any two successful socialist economics Ans : China and Cuba

127. Define utility

Ans : Wants satisfying power

128. What in the other name for the law of Equi - marginal utility

36

124. What is the basic force that drives a 

Ans : Profit motive


Ans : Gossen's second law

129. What is Indifference curve?

Ans : Laws of different combinations of two commodities

130. What is the other name for budget line?

Ans : Price - ratio line

131. What is the basic assumption of economic theory?

Ans: Other things being equal / Centeris paribus condition

132. Give the formula for point method

Ans: ep= lower segment of the demand Curve / Upper segment of the demand curve

Ans : The degree of responsiveness of demand to change in income

134. What is equilibrium is general?

Ans : State of rest / balance

135. Who has introduced the time element?

Ans : Alfred marshall

136. Give an example for fixed input?

Ans : Heavy machinery / building/capital.

137. What does Economies of Scale, mean?

Ans : Refers to the cost advantages due to the larger size of production

138. What is the marginal revenue?

Ans: Addition made to the total revenue

139. What is break- even point?

Ans : No-profit, no-loss point

140. What is an envelope curve? Ans : Planning curve

141. How will you calculate AC? Ans : TC/q

142. What is an Industry?

Ans : Group of Firms

143. W h a t i s t h e E s s e n t i a l f e a t u r e o f monopolistic competition?

Ans : Product differentiation

144. In which year the MRDP Act was passed?

Ans : 1969

Ans : BOHM, BAUDEK

146. Who is the author of the rent theory of profit? Ans : Walker

147. What is the name of Schumpeler's theory of profit? Ans : Innovation theory

148. State J.B. Say's law of market?

133. What is the income elasticity demand?

145. Who is the author of Agio theory of Interest?

Ans : Supply creates its own demand

149. Name the point of intersection of aggregate demand and aggregate supply Ans : Keynesian cross

150. Give the formula for multiplier? Ans : K=1/1 - MPC

151. When is dear money policy followed? Ans : During Inflation

152. Waht is the name of inflation without a rise in price level? Ans : Suppressed inflation

153. Give the example of a country that experienced hyper inflation? Ans : Germany

154. What is tax?

Ans: Compulsory contribution

155. Give the expansion of VAT? Ans: Value Added Tax

156. What are the kinds of budget?

Ans : Balanced and unbalanced budget

157. What is public cost?

Ans : Borrowing from the people

158. Who is the changing agent of the society?

Ans : Entrepreneur

159. What is the other name for Isoquant?

Ans : Iso - product curve

160. State the Cobb - Douglas production Function?

37

Ans : Q=bLaCb

ªî£ì¼‹... è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


²ôðñ£è ªêŒòô£‹ ²òªî£N™

ªð‡èÀ‚° Þôõê ªî£NŸ ðJŸC!

ð

- ¶ ñˆ-Fò Üó-C¡ ðJŸC ¬ñò‹ ܬö‚-Aø

¹Q-îõ - F

®Š¹ °¬ø-ªõ¡-ø£-½‹ ²ò-ñ£è ªî£N™ ªêŒ¶ õ£›-M™ àò-óˆ ¶®Š-ðõ - ˜-èœ «ð£è «õ‡-®ò Þì‹ A‡® â‹.âv.â‹.Þ. ñˆ-Fò Üó-C¡ W› Þòƒ-°‹, ‘¬ñ‚«ó£ vñ£™ ܇† e®-ò‹ â¡-옊-¬ó-êv ªìõ-ôŠªñ¡† Þ¡v-®®- Î - †’ â¡-ð¶ - î- £¡ ÞŠ-ð® ²¼‚-èñ- £è ܬö‚-èŠ-ð´ - A - ø- ¶. ‘‘Þƒ° ²ñ£˜ 100 Mî-ñ£ù ªî£NŸ-ðJ - Ÿ-Cè- œ õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - A - ¡-øù. èEQ ðò¡-𣴠«ð£¡ø Cô ªî£NŸ-ðJ - Ÿ-Cè- ¬ - ÷ˆ îMó, ªð¼‹-ð£-ô£ù ªî£NŸ-ðJ - Ÿ-Cè- O™ «êó â†-죋 õ°Š¹ î°-F«ò «ð£¶‹’’ â¡-Aø- £˜ Þ‰î ªî£NŸ-ðJ - ŸC ¬ñòˆ-F¡ ¶¬í Þò‚-°ù - ˜ ¹Q-îõ - F. ‘‘ªð‡-èœ ñŸ-Á‹ «õ¬ô-J™ô£ Þ¬÷-ë˜èÀ‚° ðò-  œ÷ õ¬è- J ™ ðJŸ- C - è - ¬ ÷‚ ªè£´‚è «õ‡-´‹. Þ¶- Þ‰î ¬ñòˆ-F¡ å«ó °P‚-«è£œ. Þƒ° õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - ‹ ðJŸ-Cè - œ ²ò-ªî£-N½ - ‚-°‹ àî-¾A - ¡-øù. îQ-ò£˜ GÁ-õùƒ-èO™ «ê˜‰¶ ðE-ò£Ÿ-ø¾ - ‹ ðò¡-ð´ - A - ¡-øù. àî£-óí - ñ - £è, èEQ Ü®Š-ð¬ - ì-Jô - £ù ªî£N™ ꣘‰î ðJŸ- C - è - ¬ ÷„ ªê£™- ô - ô £‹. ÞF™ è‹Î†ì˜ ðJŸ-Cè - œ, ®.®.H ðJŸ-Cè - œ «ð£¡-øõŸ¬ø èŸ-Á‚-ªè£‡´ îQ-ò£˜ è‹-ªð-Qè - O™ «õ¬ô-J™ «ê˜‰¶ ðE-ò£Ÿ-ÁA - ø - õ - ˜-èœ Ü«ï-è‹. Þ«î ðJŸ-Cè - ¬÷ º®ˆ¶ ðô˜ i†-®L - ¼ - ‰«î Ý¡-¬ô¡ HC-ùú - §‹ ªêŒ-Aø - £˜-èœ. Þî¡ Íô‹ ®ó£-õ™ ®‚-ªè† ¹‚ ð‡-Eˆ î¼-õ¶,

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

Hó-¾-Rƒ ªê¡-ì˜ ¬õˆ¶ ïìˆ-¶-õ¶ «ð£¡ø ªî£N-L™ ß´-ðì - ¾ - ‹ õ£ŒŠ¹ àœ-÷¶’’ â¡-Aø ¹Q-îõ - F, ÞõŸ-Á‚-è£ù ðJŸ-C‚ è†-ìí - ƒ-èœ ðŸ-P» - ‹ ªîO-¾ð - ´ - ˆ-¶A - ø - £˜... ‘‘ªð‡-èœ º¡-«ùŸ-ø«ñ âƒ-èO¡ ºî™ °P‚-«è£œ â¡-ð-, ªð‡-èÀ‚° Þƒ«è ܬùˆ-¶‹ Þô-õê - «ñ! Ü«î «ð£™ âv.C, âv.® HK-Mù - ¼ - ‚-°‹ è†-ìí - ‹ A¬ì-ò£¶. ªð£¶Š HKM-ù-K-ì‹ ñ†-´‹ Iè-I-è‚ °¬ø‰î è†-ì-í‹ õÅ-L‚-èŠ-ð´ - ‹. å¼ ï£œ ºî™ å¼ ñ£î è£ô ðJŸC õ¬ó àœ-÷ù. ªõ™-®ƒ «õ¬ô ºî™ ªõŠ ®¬ê-Qƒ õ¬ó èŸ-Áˆ îóŠ-ð´ - A - ø - ¶. èì¬ñ‚-ªè¡Á ðJŸC ïìˆ-î£-ñ™, ðJŸC ªðÁ‹ åš-ªõ£-¼-õ-K-ì-º‹ 輈-¶-è-¬÷‚ «è†´

38


ñ£Gô Üó-C¡ èì-Âî - M - ˆ F†-ì‹ Íô‹ âO-F™ èì-Âî - M ªðø-ô£‹. ²ò-ªî£N-L™ àŸ-ðˆ-FŠ ðE-èœ â¡-ø£™ Ï.5 ô†-ê‹ õ¬ó-»‹, ê˜-iv ªê‚-ì£-¼‚° Ï.3 ô†-ê‹ õ¬ó-»‹ Þ‰-îˆ F†-ì‹ èì¡ õöƒ-°A - ø - ¶. ªð£¶-õ£è CÁ ªî£N™èÀ‚- è £ù èì- Q ™ Mò£- ð £- ó ˆ- ¶ ‚ªè¡Á èì-Âî - M ªè£´ˆ-î¶ A¬ì-ò£¶. Ýù£™, Þ‰- î ˆ F†- ì ˆ- F ¡ Íô‹ Mò£-ð£-óˆ-¶‚-°‹ å¼ ô†ê Ï𣌠õ¬ó èì¡ ªè£´‚- A - ø £˜- è œ. èì¡ ªðø M¼‹-¹-A-ø-õ˜-èœ °¬ø‰-î¶ â†-죋 õ°Š¹ õ¬ó ð®ˆ-F-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. õò¶ õó‹¹ ï£Ÿ- ð ˆ- ¬ î‰- ¶ ‚- ° œ âƒ- è œ ðJŸ- C ¬ò «ñ‹- ð - ø£‹. Þî-ù£™ ´ˆF õ¼-A« îó-ñ£ù ðJŸC Þƒ° «èó¡®. ݘ-õº - ì - ¡ Þƒ° õ¼-ð-õ˜-èœ Iè‚ °Á-Aò è£ôˆ-F™ îƒ-èœ Fø¬ñ-è¬÷ õ÷˜ˆ-¶‚ ªè£œ-Aø£˜-èœ. Þƒ° ðJŸC ªðŸ- Á „ ªê™-A-ø-õ˜-èÀ‚° Þ‰-Fò Üó- C ¡ ðJŸC ꣡- P - î › õöƒ-°A - « - ø£‹. Þ‰-î„ ê£¡P-î› îQ-ò£˜ GÁ-õù - ƒ-èO™ «õ¬ô- J ™ «ê˜- õ - î Ÿ- ° ‹, èì-Âî - M ªðø-¾‹ àî-¾‹. îI-öè - ‹ º¿-õ¶ - ‹ ñ£õ†ì ªî£N™ ¬ñòƒ-èœ Íô-ñ£-è-¾‹ ݃-裃«è ðJŸ-C-è¬÷ õöƒA õ¼-A« - ø£‹’’ â¡-Aø - £˜ Üõ˜. ‘‘èì-Âî - M - ¬ - òŠ ªð£Áˆ-îõ - ¬ó, ‘Ü¡ â‹Š÷£Œ-ªñ¡† Έ ªüù-«ó-û¡ Šªó£‚-󣋒 â¡ø

Þƒ° õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - ‹ Cô ªî£NŸ-ðJ - Ÿ-Cè - œ...  ܆-õ£¡v´ ñ™-®e - ® - ò£  ܆-õ£¡v´ ݆-«ì£-ªñ£-¬ð™ ªì‚-ù£-ôT  ã˜-è‡-®û - Q - ƒ ܇† ªóçŠ-KT - «- ó-û¡  ݆-«ì£-ªñ£-¬ð™ â¡-TQ - ò - K - ƒ ܇† «ñÂ-ç«- ð‚-

ê-Kƒ ªì‚-ù£-ôT

 «ð‚-èK  «ðC‚ ñ™-®e - ® - ò£  HΆ-¯S - ò - ¡  ªê™-«ð£¡ ê˜-iv  è‹Š-Ά-ì˜ «ðC‚ ܇† Þ¡-ì˜-ªï†  è‹Š-Ά-ì˜ ý£˜-´« - õ˜ ܇† ªï†-ªõ£˜‚-Aƒ  ®.®.H  â‚v-«ð£˜† ñ£˜‚-ªè†-®ƒ ܇† 죰-ªñ¡-«ì-û¡  ç«ð-û¡ 裘-ªñ¡†v  «è£™´ ÜŠ-¬ó-ê™  ªì‚v-¬ì™ HK¡-®ƒ ܇† ¬ìJƒ  ªõŠ ®¬ê-Qƒ  ü¨† Šó£-삆v  ¬ýªì‚ ªõ™-®ƒ  C.â¡.C «ôˆ  «ðŠ-𘠊ó£-삆v

ªî£ì˜¹‚° â‹.âv.â‹.Þ. ªìõ-ôŠ-ªñ¡† Þ¡v-®® - Î - † 65/1, T.âv.®. «ó£´, A‡®, ªê¡¬ù & 600032. «ð£¡: 044&22501011, 22500170. Þ¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. ÞŠ-ð® õ£ƒ-°‹ ªî£¬è-J™ Üó-ꣃ-è‹ 15 êî-iî - ‹ ñ£Q-ò‹ õöƒ-°A - ø - ¶. èì¡ ªî£¬è¬ò º¬ø-ò£-èˆ F¼ŠH„ ªê½ˆF-ù£™, Í¡Á õ¼-ìƒ-èÀ‚-°Š Hø° ܉î ñ£Q- ò ˆ¬î Üõ˜- è œ ðò¡- ð - ´ ˆ- F ‚ ªè£œ÷-ô£‹. Ü´ˆ-î-î£è, ‘H¬ó‹ IQv-ì˜ â‹Š-÷£Œªñ¡† ªüù-«ó-û¡ Šªó£‚-󣋒 â¡Á àœ-÷¶. Þ¶ ñˆ-Fò Üó² õöƒ-°‹ èì-Âî - M. ÞF™, àŸ-ðˆ-Fˆ ªî£N™ èì¡ 25 ô†-ê‹ Ï𣌠õ¬ó õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - ‹. Þ¶ ñˆ-Fò Üó-C¡ Íô‹ õöƒèŠ-ð†-ì£-½‹ Ãì, èì-Âî - M - è - œ â™-ô£«ñ ñ£õ†ì ªî£N™ ¬ñòƒ-èœ Íô-ñ£-èˆ- Üñ-ô£‚-èŠð-´A - ¡-øù. Þ‰-î‚ èì-Âî - M - è - œ ܬùˆ-¶‚-°‹ å«ó ñ£F-Kò - £ù ê†ì F†-ìƒ-èœ- H¡-ðŸ-øŠð-´A - ¡-øù. Ü«î «ð£™ èì-Âî - M - è - œ ܬùˆ-¶‹ «îC-ò-ñ-ò-ñ£‚-èŠ-ð†ì õƒ-A-èœ Íô-ñ£-è«õ õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - ‹’’ â¡-Aø - £˜ ¹Q-îõ - F. ªî£NŸ-ðJ - ŸC «ñŸ-ªè£œ-õî - Ÿ-è£ù õ£ŒŠ-¹èÀ‹ àœ-÷ù. èì-Âî - M ªðÁ-õî - Ÿ-è£ù õN裆-´î - ½ - ‹ A¬ì‚-Aø - ¶. õ£›‚-¬è-J™ º¡-«ùø «õªø¡ù «õ‡-´‹?

39

& â‹.ï£è-ñE ðìƒèœ: ã.®.îI›õ£í¡ è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


+2 Section Sec-A I

Sec-B II

Sec-C III Sec-D IV

Sec-E V Sec-F VI

ENGLISH - II PAPER Question Bank Q.No. A

1

S.Balaji, M.Sc., M.Ed., M.Phil.

Content

Marks

Re-arranging the sentences

5X1= 5

B 2-6

Choosing the correct answer

5X1= 5

C 7-11

Comprehension

5X1= 5

D 12

Hints development

1X 10 = 10

A 13-17

Answer the following

5 X 2 = 10

B 18-22

Spotting Errors

5X1=5

A 23

Summary writing

1X5=5

B 24

Respond the advertisement

1 X10=10

A 25

Non-lexical fillers

2x1=2

B 26

Road-map

3X1=3

A 27-31

Match the proverbs with their meanings

5X1=5

B 32-36

Match the slogans with their products

5X1=5

General Essay

1 X 10=10

37-39

Total

80

(Supplementary Reader and Communi - cative Competencies) In your answer book, use the arabic numerals (1 to 39) of the question you answer:

became angry. Immediately, he built a high wall all around it and put up a notice board. So, the children became very unhappy. (Two linkers added).

II. - One day Ivan was at home. He was reading Time : Three Hours a newspaper. Maximum Marks :80 - Without looking at the last two digits, Ivan started Section – A Supplementary Reader the trouble. (20 Marks) - He had no gainful work to do. (Qn. No.1) I. Write a paragraph by rearranging the following in correct - Ivan caught sight of the results of the lottery sequence : (5 marks) published. - The children used to go and play in the giant’s - The winning series coincided with the number garden. of Masha’s ticket. - He built a high wall all round it, and put up a - They started dreaming. notice board. Answer : One day Ivan was at home. He was - ‘How happy we are here’ they cried to each reading a newspaper. He had no gainful work to do. other. Ivan caught sight of the results of the lottery published. The winning series coincided with the - He found the children playing and became number of Masha’s ticket. Without looking at the angry. last two digits, Ivan started the trouble. So, they - One day the selfish giant came back. started dreaming. (One linker added). - The children became very unhappy. III. -Framton Nuttel’s rural retreat had been Answer : The children used to go and play in the advised by a doctor to calm down his giant’s garden. “How happy we are here!” they cried nerves. to each other. One day the selfish giant came - Vera expressed her sympathy that his back. He found the children playing and 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

40


visit had coincided with the third anniversary of the family tragedy. - She decided to fool the young man. - Nuttel went to a village and met Vera. - Nuttel had foolishly disclosed the truth to Vera. - Vera’s creative imagination worked fast. Answer : Framton Nuttel’s rural retreat had been advised by a doctor to calm down his nerves. Nuttel went to a village and met Vera. Nuttel had foolishly disclosed the truth to Vera. She decided to fool the young man. Soon, Vera expressed her sympathy that his visit had coincided with the third anniversary of the family tragedy. As expected, Vera’s creative imagination worked fast. (Two linkers added). Q.No.2-6 Supplementary Questions 5X1=5 QUESTION No. 2 1. One of the countries Ivan wished to visit was India. 2. The first twenty five thousand of the prize money was never received. 3. The children entered the giant’s garden through the little hole in the wall. 4. `The party was engulfed in a bog. 5. Autumn did not give any to the giant’s garden fruits. 6. The giant’s final journey was to paradise. 7. Ivan went to none of these places. 8. The giant’s final journey was to paradise. 9. The selfish giant longed for the little boy. 10. Johnsy started counting backward from number twelve. QUESTION No. 3 1. After shooting them dead the Prussians threw them into the river. 2. Djinn was in charge of all deserts. 3. The woolen shoulders scarf which Sue was knitting was blue. 4. All the animals were unhappy with the camel’s attitude. 5. Behrman’s master piece was the last leaf. 6. The old man keeps the silver coin to buy seeds. 7. The giant died when he became old and feeble. 8. Disappointment in not winning the prize made Ivan and Masha hate each other. 9. The camel did not work for three days.

10. Romance at short notice was Vera’s speciality. QUESTION No. 4 1. The camel did not work for three days. 2. The value highlighted in the story “Two Friends” is patriotism. 3. The giant stayed with his friend for seven years. 4. Ivan planned to deposit 40,000 in the bank. 5. Djinn punished the camel using his magic. 6. Sue and Johnsy were painters by profession. 7. Behrman earned his living by serving as a model. 8. Monsieur Morrisot and Sauvage had a common interest in fishing. 9. The giant’s final journey was to paradise. 10. Ivan’s income was 1200 roubles a year. QUESTION No. 5 1. Vera was Mrs.Sappleton’s niece. 2. The old man decided not to spend his money on food because he decided to spend the money on buying seeds to sow. 3. The two friends drank absinthe when they met after a long time. 4. Mr.Behrman died of Pneumonia. 5. The Prussians offered to release the friends in exchange for the password. 6. The noodle vendor stopped near the old man because he was keen on selling. 7. The prize amount of the lottery ticket was 75,000. 8. The camel refused to work because he was lazy. 9. The camel lived in the middle of the howling desert. 10. The child was the old man’s grandson. QUESTION No. 6 1. Mr. Pneumonia was a deadly person. 2. The hunting party went through a open window (or) French window . 3. The uncommon men and women who entered the city were from one region. 4. The value highlighted in the story “Two Friends” is Patriotism. 5. The man offered the old refugee a silver coin and a copper ponny. 6. The hunting party was accompanied by a spaniel. 7. The children visited the giant’s garden everyday.

41

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


8. After shooting the soldiers dead the Prussians threw them into the river. 9. Disappointed in not winning the prize made Ivan and Masha hate each other. 10. The Djinn was incharge of all deserts. (Qn. No. 7 to 11) II-B. Read the following passage and answer the questions given 5x1=5 below. (1) In the beginning of years, when the world was so new and all, and the animals were just beginning to work for man, there was a camel, and he lived in the middle of a Howling Desert because he did not want to work and besides he was a Howler himself. So he ate sticks and thorns and tamarisks and milkweed and prickles, most scruciating idle, and when anybody spoke to him he said ‘Humph!’ and no more. Answer the following Questions a. Where did the camel live? b. Why did he live there? c. What did he eat? d. What did he reply when anybody spoke to him? e. For whom did the animals work? Answers a. The camel lived in the middle of a Howling Desert. b. He lived there because he did not want to work and besides he was a howler himself. c. He ate sticks, thorns, tamarisks, milkweed and prickles. d. He said, ‘Humph!’ Just Humph! and no more. e. The animals were just beginning to work for man. (2) Every afternoon, when school was over, the children came and played with the giant. But the little boy whom the giant loved was never seen again. The giant was very kind to all the children, yet he longed for his first little friend and often spoke to him. “How, I would like to see him!” He used to say. Answer the following Questions a. With whom did the children play every afternoon? b. Who was never seen again? c. Was the giant kind to all the children? d. For whom did the giant long for? e. What did the giant want? Answers a. The children came and played with the giant every afternoon. 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

b. The little boy whom the giant loved was never seen again. c. Yes. The giant was very kind to all the children. d. The giant longed for his first little friend. e. The giant wanted to see the little boy again. (3) But they suddenly trembled with alarm at the sound of footsteps behind them, and turning around they perceived close at hand four tall, bearded men, dressed after the manner of liveried servants and wearing flat caps on their heads. They were covering the two anglers with their rifles. Answer the following Questions a. Why were the anglers alarmed? b. What did they see on turning around? c. How were they dressed? d. Describe their caps? e. What were they doing? Answers a. They were alarmed at the sound of footsteps behind them. b. They perceived close at hand, four tall, bearded men. c. They were dressed after the manner of liveried servants. d. They were wearing flat caps on their heads. e. They were covering the two anglers with their rifles. (Qn. No.12) Write an essay developing the 10 marks following hints: 1) Visit to giant’s garden - giant’s return – the wall – spring season – giant’s sorrow – melting of a stony heart – giant’s longing for his first little friend – return of the little boy –covered with white blossoms. Answer: Title – The Selfish Giant This is a famous story of a wicked and selfish giant who gives up his evil ways and become gentle and loving. The selfish giant did not let any child enter and play in his garden. He built a well around it and put up a notice board saying ‘Trespassers will be prosecuted’. The giant loved to see the flowers and listen to the sweet music of birds. Therefore he eagerly waited for spring to come to his garden. Spring came everywhere and all over the country there were little blossoms and little birds. Only in the garden of the selfish giant it was still winter. The birds did not care to sing in it as there was no children, and the trees forgot to blossom. One morning, the giant saw the most wonderful

42


sight. The children had crept in, and they were sitting on the branches of the trees. The trees, glad to have the children back, covered themselves with blossoms. It was a lovely scene. In one corner, it was still winter. It was the farthest corner of the garden, and in it was standing a little boy. The giant’s heart melted as he looked out. The child was so small that he could not reach up to the branches of the tree. So the giant stole up behind him and put him on the tree. The tree blossomed at once. The little boy stretched out his two arms and flung them around the giant’s neck and kissed him. The giant was moved and so he knocked down the wall. The giant played with children everyday yet he longed for his first little friend. One winter morning, when the old giant looked out of his window, he found his little friend standing in the garden. The giant ran down to him. Felt a strange awe and knelt before him. The child smiled at the giant and said that he had come to take him to his garden, which is paradise. In the afternoon, the children saw the giant dead. (or) 2) Ivan’s family – caught sight of results of lotter y published – visualized Masha’s lottery to have won – Ivan’s plan – Masha’s look – strange that the thought of becoming rich could ruin happiness of people. Answer: Title – The Lottery Ticket Ivan Dmitritch was a middle class man. One day he was reading the newspaper. His eyes fell on the lottery result. The serial number of his wife’s lottery ticket 9499 was found. Their joy knew no bounds. They started dreaming. If the prize money was Ivan’s he would spend twenty five thousand on an estate. He would spend ten thousand on new furnishing, travelling and paying debts. He would put the other forty thousand in the bank and get interest on it. Ivan fancied that his wife would lock the money. She would look after her relations and grudge him for everything. He hated his relations too. Ivan’s wife also had her own dreams and plans. At last both of them hated each other. Ivan looked at the paper and read series 9499 number 46. Ivan and Masha realized that their number was 26 and they had missed the lottery prize. They became disappointed. (or) 3) Sue and Johnsy were friends – Johnsy attacked by Pneumonia – Behrman – accepting to model – hears Johnsy’s feeling – Behrman

paints his master piece – saves johnsy – dies of pneumonia. Answer: Title – The last Leaf Sue and Johnsy were painters by profession. Johnsy had an attack of Pneumonia. She was looking through a small window at the next brick house. The doctor told Sue that Johnsy’s recovery would depend upon her desire to live. An old ivy vine climbed up the brick wall of the next house. Johnsy counted the ivy leaf. She told that she would die when the last ivy leaf had fallen. Old Behrman was a painter. He was a failure in art. He had been always want to paint a master piece. But he had never begun. Sue told Behrman about Johnsy’s fancy. The next morning Johnsy saw the ivy vine. The lone ivy leaf was clinging to its stem even after the rain and wind. It changed Johnsy’s mind. Her condition improved. Sue told Johnsy about the death of Behrman. Behrman painted the last leaf. It became the masterpiece. It looked natural. It saved the life of Johnsy. SECTION – B Q .No. 13-17 Gener al Questions (Study skills) 5X2=10 QUESTION No. 13 1. Arrange the two authors John Keats and Jonathan Swift, as found in the library. Keats, John Swift, Jonathan 2. What are the different sections in a modern library? 1) Reference Section 2) The Stack section 3) Jour nal section 4) Electronic sec. 5) Reprography 3. How will you make a computer for finding John Milton’s book in a library? We must type “John Milton” in the computer. All the titles of the books written by John Milton which are available in the library will appear on the screen. We can select the book. 4. E x p a n d a n d e x p l a i n “ O P A C ” On Line Public Access Catalogue. (Any document in the library can be searched thro’ this OPAC) 5. What does the journal section in a modern library contain? Journals and Periodicals 6. What does the electronic section in a library contain? The electronic sources such as Audio/Video cassettes and CD Roms. 7. What does the stack section in a library contain? All the books except those books in the reference section are kept here.

43

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


8. 9.

What is Reprography? It contains facilities for photo copying. What does the reference section contain? It contains collections of Dictionaries, Encyclopaedia, Year Books, Atlases etc.

QUESTION NO. 14 1. Mention a complete mail ID of two organizations. 1) indianautogas @ gmail. com 2) charteredjobs @ yahoo.com 2. What are the two most widely used systems of classification of books in a library? 1) The Dewey Decimal system 2) American Library of congress. 3. What is a Thesaurus? A thesaurus is a book which contains list of words with similar or related meanings. QUESTION No. 15 1. Arrange the names of two authors Mark Tully and George Orwell as found in the library catalogue. Orwell, George Tully, Mark 2. Write two general instructions for using the library. i) Don’t write anything on the books ii) Keep silence inside the library iii) Don’t tear the pages of any book iv) Return the book on or before due date. 3. Mention any two points you should keep in mind while taking notes. 1) Note down impor tant points 2) Use abbreviations and symbols. QUESTION No. 16 1. Bring out the meaning of “Cliché” and use in a sectence “with bag and baggage”. Cliché refers to a phrase or word which is used too often and that loses its original meaning. The British people left India with their bag and baggage. QUESTION No. 17 1. Arrange the names of two authors “Francis Bacon” and “William Wordsworth” as found in the library catalogue. -Bacon, Francis Wordsworth, William 2. “Kamala Das” and “Ved Mehta” -Das, Kamala Mehta, Ved 3. “John Milton” and “Vikram Seth”. -Milton, John Seth, Vikram 4. “John Milton” and “Ernest Hemingway”. -Hemingway, Ernest, Milton, John 

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

5. “T.S.Eliot” and “L.F.Andrews”. -Andrews, L.F. Eliot, T.S. -6. John Keats and Kamala Das. Das, Kamala Keats, John 7. Vikram Seth and William Wordsworth . -Seth, Vikram Wordsworth, William 8. “Francis Bacon” and “John Ruskin”. -Bacon, Francis Ruskin , John. Q.No. (18-22) Spotting Errors 5X1=5 QUESTION No. 18 He gave me an one rupee note. He gave me a one rupee note. Children prefer TV games than story books. Children prefer TV games to story books. Sheela is Junior than me. Sheela is Junior to me. He took up gymnastic when he was seven years old. He took up gymnastics when he was seven years old. 5. The cat was sitting in a wall. The cat was sitting on a wall. 6.He is my cousin brother. He is my cousin. 7. She goes to school by feet. She goes to school on foot. 8. He is a M.Sc. student. He is an M.Sc. student. 9. He congratulated me for winning the election. He congratulated me on winning the election. 10. He joined an European University last year. He joined a European University last year.

1. 2. 3. 4.

QUESTION No. 19 Though she is weak but she is active. Though she is weak, she is active. Mala is a M.A. in English. Mala is an M.A. in English. Ramesh went to abroad. Ramesh went abroad. If they had contacted me, I would help them. If they had contacted me, I would have helped them. 5. He come late to school. He comes late to school. 6. A honest man is always respected. An honest man is always respected. No one know the answer. 7.

1. 2. 3. 4.

44


No one knows the answer. 8. Sun rises in the east. The sun rises in the east. 9. They discussed about the matter. They discussed the matter. 10. The news are very good. The news is very good. 11. One of the boy looks happy. One of the boys looks happy. QUESTION No. 20 1. She kept the book in the table. She kept the book on the table. 2. One of the boy has got the first prize. One of the boys has got the first prize. 3. Guilty must be punished. The guilty must be punished. 4. He is confident on his success. He is confident of his success. 5. Although he came late, but he finished the work in time. Although he came late, he finished the work in time. 6. Mathematics are my favourite subject. Mathematics is my favourite subject. 7. Children prefer sweets than fruits. Children prefer sweets to fruits. 8. Gopi is one of the tallest boy. Gopi is one of the tallest boys. 9. The luggage are very heavy. The luggage is very heavy. 10. He wears a HMT watch presented by his uncle. He wears an HMT watch presented by his uncle. 11. She prefers coffee than tea. She prefers coffee to tea. QUESTION No. 21 1. None of you know the answer. None of you know / knew the answer. 2. Two and two make four. Two and two makes four. 3. Though he is ill, but he attends the class. Though he is ill, he attends the class. 4. My father give me a lot of advice. My father gave me a lot of advice. 5. A group of twelve students are travelling together. A group of twelve students is travelling together.

6. Each of the student had participated in the competition. Each one of the students has participated in the competition. 7. Though he prepared well but he failed in his exam. Though he prepared well he failed in his exam (or) He prepared well but he failed in his exam. 8. I am a teacher, isn’t I? I am a teacher, aren’t I? 9. As I am suffering from fever, so give me two days leave. I am suffereing from fever and so give me two days leave. 10. Neither he nor you are active. (No error) Neither you nor he is active. 11. He sold his furnitures. He sold his furniture. QUESTION No. 22 1. We speak the English. We speak English. 2. Though he was poor, but he was honest. Though he was poor, he was honest. 3. The principle with all the teachers are present. The principal with all the teachers is present. 4. Though he practiced well, but he did not win the prize. Though he practiced well, he did not win the prize. 5. John is best stduent in the class. John is the best student in the class. 6. If I was a bird, I would fly. If I were a bird, I would fly. 7. Jim is one of the best student in the class. Jim is one of the best students in the class. 8. Neither Ram nor Arun are present today. Neither Ram nor Arun is present. 9. Taj Mahal is one of the best greatest wonder of the world. Taj Mahal is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 10. If you had walked fast, you would catch the bus. If you had walked fast, you would have caught the bus. 11. Sitting near the window and he saw the crowd. Sitting near the window he saw the crowd.

45

ªî£ì¼‹... è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


àƒèÀ‚° «õ¬ô õ£ƒAˆ  à¡ùîˆ ªî£ì˜

° è ô ¬ õ «

! ñ è ô õ ª î- ¡ c õ ï £ê õ ô ° «è£


ï

‹-ÍK - ™ «õ¬ô-J™ô£ F‡-죆-ì‹ â™-ô£‹ åN‰¶-M†-ì¶, õ£ŒŠ-¹-èÀ‹ õê-F-èÀ‹ ̈-¶‚ °½ƒ-°-A¡-øù âù G¬ù‚-A-«ø£‹. Ýù£™, Þ¡-Á‹ Hó-ð-ô-ñ£ù ªðKò GÁ-õ-ù‹ å¡-P™ «õ¬ô‚° ݪ÷-´‚-A-ø£˜-èœ â¡-ø£™ ªê¡-¬ù-J¡ ä.® ¬ý«õ vî‹-H‚-A-ø¶. ã«î£ AK‚-ªè† v«ì-®-ò‹ «ð£ô ܉î 裋-ð¾ - ‡-´‚-°œ ¸¬ö-ò«õ IèŠ ªð¼‹ ‚Πᘉ¶ ªê™-Aø - ¶. «õÁ GÁ-õù - ƒ-èO™ ªð¼‹ ðî-MJ - ™ Þ¼Š-ð£˜-èœ «ð£ô... è£K™ õ‰¶ ‚Î-M™ GŸ-A-ø£˜-èœ. ÜŠ-ð-®-ªò£¼ õK-¬ê-J™, è¬ìC Ý÷£è ÞŠ-«ð£-¶- 𮊹 º®ˆî å¼ Þ¬÷-ë¡ õ‰¶ G¡-ø£™, Üõ¡ G¬ô¬ñ âŠ-ð® Þ¼‚-°‹? îù‚° º¡-ù£™ Þ¼‚-°‹ ð£™-ºè ð®Š-ð£-Oè - œ â™-ô£‹ è£î™ î‡-ìð - £E, «è£†ì£ YQ-õ£ê ó£š ñ£FK è˜í ªè£Çó M™-ô¡-è÷ - £è Üõ-‚°ˆ ªîK-ò-ô£‹. Ýù£™, à‡-¬ñ-J™ Üõ-Â-¬ìò M™ô¡ ò£˜ ªîK-»ñ£? Þ‰î «õ¬ô-ªò™-ô£‹ ïñ‚-ªèƒ«è..? â¡Á Aš ÜŠ ªêŒ¶ A÷‹-¹‹ Üõ¡ ñù-G-¬ô-. ܉î M™-ô¬ù Mó†-ìˆ- õN «è†-«ì£‹ Þ¬÷-ë˜èÀ‚-è£ù ñù-ïô Ý«ô£-ê-è˜ óüQ ï‰-î-°-ñ£-K-ì‹.

‘‘ªð¼‹-ð£-ô£ù ï‹ Þ¬÷-ë˜-èÀ‚° Þ¼‚-

°‹ Hó„¬ù Þ¶. Þ¡-ì˜-M-Î-¾‚° A÷‹-¹‹ õ¬ó ï‹-H‚-¬è-«ò£-´î - £¡ Þ¼Š-ð£˜-èœ. ó£ü£ ñ£FK,  «ð£Œ ܉î ܽ-õô - è - ˆ-F™ â™-«ô£¬ó-»‹ Þ‹Š-óv ªêŒ-õ¶ «ð£ô å¼ ®ªóŒ-ô˜ ðì-ªñ™-ô£‹ æ†-®Š 𣘊-ð£˜. Ýù£™, ܉î ܽ-õô - è õ£êŸ-ð® - J - ™ ê‰-F‚-°‹ ºî™ ïð˜ Þõ¬ó Mì ªè£…-ê‹ ï™ô ê†¬ì «ð£†´ õ‰F-¼‰-ô «ð£„². î¡-ù‹-H‚¬è ꣘x Þøƒè Ýó‹-H‚-°‹. Üõ˜ èŸ-ð¬ù ªêŒî ®ªóŒ-ô˜ «ð£ô«õ ªñJ¡ H‚-ê˜ Ü¬ñ‰-¶M - ì - £¶. Þõ¬ó Mì ï¡-ø£-èŠ «ðê‚ Ã®-òõ - ˜ Þ¼Š-ð£˜, ÜÂ-ðõ-ê£L Þ¼Š-ð£˜, âF˜-𣘈-î¬î Mì ÜF-è‚ Ã†-ì‹ Gó‹H õN-»‹... Þ¬õ åš-ªõ£¡-Á‚-°«ñ Üõ-ó¶ ꣘x åš-ªõ£¼ ð£J¡† Þøƒ-Aù - £™ è¬ì-C-J™ «èœ-M-è¬÷ âF˜-ªè£œ-À‹-«ð£¶ â¡ù I„-ê‹ Þ¼‚-°‹?’’ â¡-øõ - ˜, Þ‰-îŠ Hó„¬ù‚-è£ù Ü®Š-ð¬ - ì‚ è£ó-íƒ-è¬ - ÷-»‹ ÜôC-ù£˜. ‘‘ ‘ÞŠ-ð™-ô£‹ ªð£‡-µƒ-èÀ‚-°ˆ- «õ¬ô A¬ì‚-°¶... Ü õN-»ø - £-ƒ-è«÷’ â¡Á ¹ô‹-¹A - ø - õ - ˜-è¬÷ -èœ G¬øò 𣘂A-«ø£‹. Ü«î ñ£FK, ‘Ý‹-ð¬ - ÷ƒè àô-苃è Þ¶... ªð£‡-µƒè Fø-¬ñ‚° ⃫è ñFŠ¹ Þ¼‚°?’ â¡Á ¹ô‹-¹A - ø ªð‡-è¬ - ÷-»‹ 𣘂A-«ø£‹. Cô êñ-ò‹ âƒ-èÀ‚«è °öŠ-ð-ñ£è Þ¼‚-°‹. ÞF™ ò£˜ ªê£™-õ¶ à‡¬ñ? ï‹Í-K™ Þ¡-ì˜-MÎ ªêŒ-»‹ «ñô-Fè - £-Kè - œ â™-ô£‹ õN-ê™ ð£˜†-®-è÷£? Þ™¬ô, Ýí£-F‚-è-õ£F- è ÷£? Güˆ- ¬ î„ ªê£¡- ù £™ Þó‡- ´ «ñ Þ™¬ô. Þó‡-´«ñ Þõ˜-èO¡ 𣘬õ... Üšõ-÷¾ - î - £¡. î¡ «î£™-M‚-°„ ªê£™-L‚-ªè£œ-À‹ ªï£‡-®„ ꣂ-è£è ñ†-´‹ Þ¬îŠ ð£˜‚-è‚

óüQ

Ã죶. Cô êñ-ò‹ ܉-îˆ «î£™-M‚«è Ãì Þ‰î â‡-í‹ Ü®Š-ð¬ - ì‚ è£ó-íñ - £è ܬñ‰-¶M - ´ - ‹. ‘Þš«÷£ Üöè£ å¼ ªð£‡µ õ‰-îŠ-¹ø - ‹ ï‹ñ¬÷ ªêô‚† ð‡-µõ - £ƒ-è÷£?’, ‘Þš-õ÷ - ¾ Ý‹-ð¬ - ÷ƒè ñˆ-FJ - ô ï‹-ñ¬÷ âõ¡ ªêô‚† ð‡-íŠ «ð£ø£¡’ âù ÜŠ-«ð£«î Þõ˜-èO¡ ñù-F™ Þ‰î â‡-íƒ-èœ «î£¡P, Þ¡-ì˜-MÎ êñ-òˆ-F™ º¿ˆ-F-ø¬ù ªõOŠ-ðì Mì£-ñ™ ªêŒ-F¼ - ‚-°‹. ‘Þš«÷£ ªðKò Ýdú£?’ ‘â™-ô£-¼‹ Þƒ-Ah - w-ô«ò «ð²-ø£ƒè..!’ ‘ï™ô£ èôó£ Þ¼‚-°-ø-õƒ-è-¬÷ˆ- â´Šð£ƒ-è«÷£?’ & ªê£™ô CKŠ-ð£è Þ¼‰-î£-½‹ ÞŠ-ð® - Š-ð†ì â‡-íƒ-èœ- ï‹ Þ¬÷-ë˜-èÀ‚° Ió†-C¬òˆ î¼-A¡-øù. Þªî™-ô£‹ ºî™ ð£˜-¬õ-J«ô«ò æK-ìˆ-¬îŠ ðŸP ñù-F™ ãŸ-ð-´ˆ-F‚ ªè£œ-Aø º¡-º® - ¾ - è - œ. Þ¶ ñ†-´ñ - ™-ô£-ñ™, ï‹ ñ‚-èÀ‚° îƒ-èœ e«î G¬øò º¡ º®-¾èœ à‡´. ‘¬ìŠ-Hƒ âù‚° ²†-´Š «ð£†-ì£-½‹ õ󣶒, ‘ªð£†® î†-´ø - ª - î™-ô£‹ ïñ‚° ªê†ì£-õ£¶’ âù ¾ ñùŠ-ð£¡-¬ñ¬ò ã«î£ ºˆ¶ «ð£ô ༆® Fó†® ªð£‚-Aû - ñ - £Œ ¬õˆF-¼Š-ðõ - ˜-èœ Þƒ° G¬øò. ‘H.d.æ¾ô Þ¶ õ£Œv ü£Šð£? Þ¬î ºî™ô«ò ªê£™-LJ - ¼ - ‚-èô - £‹ô! ܪî™-ô£‹ ïñ‚° õó£¶!’ âùŠ ð£F-J-«ô«ò A÷‹-¹-A-ø-õ˜-èœ Þƒ° âˆ-î¬ù «ð˜! ‘Üì, Þ‰-î‚ è‹-ªð-QJ - ô Üõƒè ªñ£N/ ñî‹/ ü£F‚-è£-óƒ-è¬ - ÷ˆ-î£‡ì£ â´Š-ð£ƒè!’ âù M‡-íŠ-H‚-è£-ñ« - ô«ò ií£-Aø õ£ŒŠ-¹è - œ âˆ-î¬ù âˆ-î¬ù! Þ‰î º¡-º® - ¾ - è - œ- cƒ-èœ ªê£¡ù ܉î M™-ô - ‚°... Üõ-ï‹-H‚¬è â¡ø

47

è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®


M™-ô - ‚° Ü®ˆ-î÷ - ‹. º¡-º® - ¾ - è - œ ï‹ ï‹H‚-¬è¬ò C¬î‚-A¡-øù. H¡-õ£ƒè ¬õ‚-A¡øù. ‘Þ‰î «õ¬ô àù‚-A™¬ô’ â¡ø â‡íˆ- ¬ îˆ «î£Ÿ- Á - M ‚- A ¡- ø ù. Üî- ù £™ à‡-ì£-°‹ Üò˜„-C» - ‹, ݘ-õI - ¡-¬ñ-»‹ àƒèœ àì™-ªñ£N ªî£ìƒA ܬùˆ-F½ - ‹ ªõOŠð-´A - ø - ¶. âù«õ, ‘c â¶-õ£è G¬ù‚-Aø - £«ò£ ܶ-õ£-è«õ ÝA-ø£Œ’ â¡ø îˆ-¶-õ‹ Þƒ«è ªñŒ-ò£-A-ø¶. A¬ì‚-裶 â¡Á G¬ù‚-°‹ «õ¬ô-èœ Ü¬ùˆ-¶‹ A¬ì‚-è£-ñ«ô «ð£A¡øù’’ â¡-Aø óüQ, Þ‰-îŠ Hó„-¬ù‚-°ˆ b˜¬õ-»‹ ªê£¡-ù£˜... ‘‘â‰î Ïðˆ-F½ - ‹ º¡ º®-¾è - ¬ - ÷ˆ îM-¼ƒèœ. ‘÷  «ð£èŠ «ð£Aø Þ¡-ì˜-MÎ ÞŠ-ð® - ˆ- Þ¼‚-°‹. Þ‰-î‚ «èœ-Mè - ¬ - ÷ˆ- ܃«è «è†- 𠣘- è œ. Ü  ÞŠ- ð - ® ªò™-ô£‹ ðF™ ªê£™-«õ¡’ âù ñù-¶‚-°œ æ†- ® Š 𣘂- ° ‹ ®ªóŒ- ô ˜ Ãì «õ‡- ì £‹. îM˜ˆ¶ M´ƒ-èœ. i†¬ì M†´ cƒ-èœ ªõO«ò õ‰¶ M†-죙, â¶-¾‹ ïì‚-èô - £‹. ïìŠ-ð¶ àƒèÀ‚° ï™-ôî - £-è¾ - ‹ Þ¼‚-èô - £‹; ªè†-ìî - £-è¾ - ‹ Þ¼‚-èô - £‹. ܬî ÞŠ-«ð£«î b˜-ñ£-Q‚è º®ò£¶. ªð£Áˆ-F¼ - ‰-¶î - £¡ ð£˜‚è «õ‡-´‹. Ýè, ï™-ô«î£... ªè†-ì«î£... â¶-¾‹ ïì‚-èô - £‹ â¡ð¬î ñ†-´‹ å¡-Á‚° ðˆ¶ º¬ø õ£Œ M†-´„ ªê£™L ñù-F™ ãŸ-Áƒ-èœ. àƒ- è À‚° õ£Œv H.d.æ ªê† Ý裪î¡-ø£™ â¡ù? ÜŠ-ð® - Š-ð†ì å¼ ¯¬ñ G˜õ-A‚-°‹ ªð£ÁŠ¹ àƒ-èÀ‚° îóŠ-ðì - ô - £«ñ! àƒ-èO¡ «ð„², ïì-õ-®‚¬è, ¹ªó£-ç-¬ð™... ÞF™ ã«î£ å¡Á Üõ˜-èÀ‚-°Š H®ˆ-¶Š «ð£Œ «ñ™-ñ†ì ðE-J-ìˆ-F™ àƒ-è¬÷ Üñ˜ˆ-îô£«ñ! Ü õ£ŒŠ«ð Þ™¬ô â¡Á ªê£™ô º®-»ñ£? ÜF˜w-ìõ - ê - ñ - £è ÜŠ-ð® Üñ˜‰-î

üùõK 1 & 15,2014°ƒ°ñ„ CI›

õ˜-èO¡ è¬î-è¬÷ âš-õ÷ - ¾ «èœ-MŠ-ð†-®¼ - Š«ð£‹. Þ¡-ì˜-MΠÆ-ìˆ-F™ ï‹-¬ñ„ ²ŸP àô-è-ñè£ ÜP-õ£-O-èœ Üñ˜‰-F-¼‰-î£-½‹, àœ«÷ Þ¼Š-ðõ - ˜-èO¡ âF˜-𣘊¹, å¼ êó£-êK Þ¬÷-ë - ‚-è£-ùî - £Œ Þ¼‚-èô - £‹ Ü™-ôõ£? Ýè, â¶-¾‹ ïì‚-èô - £‹ â¡-Aø - « - ð£¶, cƒ-èœ ªêŒò «õ‡-®ò - ª - î™-ô£‹... õ£ŒŠ-¹è - ¬÷ ê‰-FŠð-¶î - £¡! ܶ-¾‹ º¿ âù˜-T« - ò£-´‹ î¡-ù‹H‚-¬è-«ò£-´‹ àƒ-èÀ‚-è£ù õ£ŒŠ¬ð... àƒèœ «ï˜-ºè - ˆ «î˜¬õ ê‰-F» - ƒ-èœ. Ü´ˆ-îõ - « - ó£´ àƒ-è¬÷ åŠ-H†-´Š 𣘊-ð¶ Ió†-C¬ò «ñ½‹ ÜF-èK - ‚-°‹. Ü´ˆî ñQ-î˜ âŠ-«ð£-¶‹ ïñ‚° Gè-ó£è º®-ò£¶. Þ‰î àô-èˆ-F™ àƒ-èœ ¬è«ó-¬è-¬òŠ «ð£ô «õÁ â‰î ñQ-î¼ - ‚-°‹ Þ¼Š-ðF - ™¬ô. °í-ïô - ¡-èÀ‹ ÜŠ-ð® - ˆ-. Þ‰î GÁ- õ - ù ‹ ò£¬ó «õ‡- ´ - ñ £- ù £- ½ ‹ «õ¬ô‚° â´‚-èô - £‹. Ýù£™, â¡ Þ숬î ò£¼‹ GóŠð º®- ò £¶. âù‚° ªîK‰- î ¶ °¬ø«õ£, G¬ø«õ£... âù‚-ªèù àœ÷ îQˆ¶-õ‹ ò£K-ìº - ‹ Þ™¬ô â¡ø ²ò ñFŠ¹ àƒèO-ì‹ «õ‡-´‹. A¬ì‚-°‹ â¡-Á‹ A¬ì‚-裶 â¡-Á‹ º®¾-èœ â´‚è  ò£˜? ‘âF˜-ð£-ó£î 塬ø âF˜-𣘒 â¡-Aø - ¶ ݃-Aô - Š ªð£¡-ªñ£N å¡Á. õ£›‚-¬è-J¡ ²¼‚-è«ñ ܶ-ù! ÞQ â¶õ£è Þ¼‰-î£-½‹ â‰î º¡ º®-¾‹ ªè£œ÷£-ñ™, üv† †¬ó Þ†!’’ â¡-ø£˜ Üõ˜. Þ¬÷-ë˜-èÀ‚-è£ù Þ¡-ì˜-MΠň-F-óƒ-èO™ Þ¡-‹ å¡Á...

48

(Ü´ˆî Þî-N™...)


Ý-w& ª2ÌÝÀs )Ö

¯ H·ÕwÍ

ܽb Äs Ûf&hº,u ° ¯ ®Y ª´{¸, ¶y Ä Û&.½s *. * Y Ý{ ª3Ø ¼{º ܺu

b$½ ª30ÌÕ À2 s ¼{¹Às´2y »¿y ´Ö) Ý{ hº,u &ÃÌÕÌ Ý-w& ½ ª Äh ¼{Àf¸ º ¿»´¾c´2×j »¸hºh )f¸,f v Â{j Ý-w&-t ¶¾ 0ÖjÕj ¼{¹Às´v ³7$0,/ &/$66´ ®y 7<3( ¶k 606 ª Ì+ yÝ)Ø ¶k½Øj Õ)½ À2I Ûf&hº,u ° ¯ ®Y ª´{ ¸, À2- j Ý{ hº,u Àw3b´Âe &½j ®t¿{h ºsØ´  j Àt¿ Àb j ±w ÃÌÕhº´j 0 ¿ Õhº´h º ºÝ{/t Ýà ³7$0,/ %22.´ ®y 7<3( ¶k 606 ª Ì+ yÝ)Ø ¶k½Øj


Kunguma Chimizh Fortnightly Registered with the Registrar of Newspaper for India under No.R.N.42528/83. Price Rs.10.00. Day of Publishing: 1st & 15th of every month


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.