îI›-
«ð£h-R™
âv.ä.
1078 õ£ŒŠ¹ «õ¬ô! è£ «ð¼‚°
õ™ ꣘¹ ÝŒ-õ£-÷˜ «ïó® Gò-ñù - ˆFŸ- è £ù ÜP- M Š¬ð îI›- ï £´ Y¼- ¬ ìŠ ðE- ò £- ÷ ˜ «î˜- ¾ ‚ °¿- ñ ‹ ªõO-J†-´œ-÷¶.
Þ‰-Fò - ‚ °®-»K - ¬ - ñ-»¬ - ìò M‡-íŠ-ðî - £-ó˜èœ, è£õ™ àîM ÝŒ-õ£-÷˜-èœ (è£) ðîM‚° M‡-íŠ-H‚-èô - £‹. 984 è£LŠ ðE-Jì - ƒèœ, 94 H¡-ù¬ - ì-¾‚ è£L-Jì - ƒ-èÀ‚° (è£õ™ ¶¬ø-¬ò„ ꣘‰î è÷Š-ðE - ò - £-÷˜-èœ, ܬñ„-²Š ðE- ò £- ÷ ˜- è O¡ ªð‡ õ£K- ² - î £- ó ˜- è - ¬ ÷‚ ªè£‡´ GóŠ-ðŠ-ð´ - ‹) Þ‰-îˆ «î˜¾ ï¬ì-ªðø àœ-÷¶. Þ‰î è£LŠ ðE-J-ìƒ-èO™ àœ÷ ªñ£ˆî 嶂-W†-®™ è£õ™ ¶¬ø‚° 20 êî-iî - ‹, M¬÷-ò£†-´ˆ ¶¬ø‚° 10 êî-iî - ‹, ꣘‰-¶œ÷ õ£K-²‚-è£ù 嶂-W´ 10 êî-iî - º - ‹ Ý°‹. ªð£¶ 嶂-W†-´‚-è£ù ⿈-¶ˆ «î˜¾ «ñ 23‹ «îF»‹, è£õ™ ¶¬ø 嶂-W†-´‚-è£ù ⿈-¶ˆ «î˜¾ «ñ 24‹ «îF-»‹ ï¬ì-ªðø àœ-÷¶. ê‹-ð÷ Mõ-ó‹: 9300&34800+îó áF-ò‹ 4800 è™-Mˆ-î° - F: M‡-íŠ-ðî - £-ó˜-èœ ð™-è¬ - ô‚è-öè ñ£Q-ò‚ °¿-M-ù£™ ܃-W-è-K‚-èŠ-ð†ì ð™- è - ¬ ô‚- è - ö - è ˆ- F - L - ¼ ‰¶ Ü™- ô ¶ è™M GÁ-õù - ƒ-èO-L¼ - ‰¶ 10+2+3/4/5 â¡ø º¬ø-J™ ªðŸø Þ÷ƒ-è¬ - ôŠ ð†-ì‹ Ü™-ô¶ 10+3+2 â¡ø º¬ø-J™ ð†-ìò - Š-ð® - Š¹ ð®ˆî H¡-ù˜ Þ÷ƒ-è¬ôŠ ð†-ì‹ ªðŸ-P-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. Ýù£™, Fø‰-î-ªõO ð™-è-¬ô‚-è-ö-è‹ Íô‹ Þ÷ƒ-è¬ôŠ ð†-ì‹ ªðŸ-øõ - ˜-èœ, 10+2+3 â¡ø º¬ø-J™ Þ÷ƒ-è¬ - ôŠ ð†-ì‹ ªðø£-ñ™ Þ¼‰-, M‡íŠ-H‚è î°-Fò - £-ùõ - ˜-èœ. õò¶ õó‹¹: Þ‰î «î˜- ¾ ‚° M‡íŠ-H‚-°‹ M‡-íŠ-ðî - £-ó˜-èœ, 2015‹ ݇´ ü¨¬ô 1‹ «îF-J¡-«ð£¶ 20 õò¶ G¬ø¾ ªðŸ-ø-õ-ó£-è-¾‹, 28 õò¶ G¬ø¾ ªðø£-î-õó£-è¾ - ‹ Þ¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. «î˜¾ º¬ø: ⿈-¶ˆ «î˜¾, àì™-ÃÁ Ü÷ˆ-î™/àì™-î° - F - ˆ «î˜¾/ àì™-Fø - ¡
«ð£†-®è - œ, «ï˜-è£-í™, CøŠ¹ ñFŠ-ªð‡-èœ «ð£¡-øõ - Ÿ-P¡ Íô‹ «î˜¾ ªêŒ-òŠ-ð´ - õ - £˜-èœ. «î˜-¾‚ è†-ìí - ‹: M‡-íŠ-ðî - £-ó˜-èœ «î˜¾‚ è†-ìí - ñ - £è Ï.230/&ä ªê½ˆî «õ‡-´‹. è£õ™-¶¬ø M‡-íŠ-ðî - £-ó˜-èœ, ªð£¶Š-HK - ¾ ñŸ-Á‹ ¶¬ø‚-è£ù 嶂-W´ Þó‡-®½ - ‹ ðƒ-°ªðø M‡- í Š- H ˆ- î £™ «î˜- ¾ ‚ è†- ì - í - ñ £è 460/&ä ªê½ˆî «õ‡-´‹. «î˜-¾‚ è†-ìí - ˆ¬î Þ¬í-ò-î÷ õN (Þ¬í-ò-î÷ õƒA/ õƒA èì¡ Ü†¬ì/ õƒA ðŸÁ ܆¬ì) ñŸ- Á ‹ Þ¬í- ò- I ™ô£ õN (Ü…- ê- ô- è‹ &Þ‰- F - ò¡ õƒA) ÝAò Þó‡´ õN-èO-½‹ ªê½ˆ-îô - £‹. M‡- í Š- H ‚- ° ‹ º¬ø: Þ‚- ° - ¿ - ñ ˆ- F ¡ www.tanusrbexams.net â¡ø Þ¬í-òî - ÷ - ˆ-F¡ Íô- ñ £è ñ†- ´ «ñ M‡- í Š- H ‚è «õ‡- ´ ‹. ã¬ùò Þîó õN-è-÷£ù M‡-íŠ-ðŠ-ð-®-õ‹ ñŸ-Á‹ î†-ì„-²Š ð®-õ‹ Íô-ñ£è M‡-íŠHˆ- ܶ Gó£-èK - ‚-èŠ-ð´ - ‹. è¬ìC : Þ¬í-òî - ÷ M‡-íŠ-ðƒ-è¬÷ êñ˜Š-H‚è ñ£˜„ 10‹ «îF è¬ìC ï£÷£-°‹. Þì 嶂-W´, õò¶ à„ê õó‹¹ î÷˜¾, àœ-O†ì «ñ½‹ ô-î™ Mõ-óƒ-è¬÷ ÜPò www.tnusrbexams.net â¡ø Þ¬í-òî-÷ˆ¬î 𣘂-è¾ - ‹.
1
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
v
ð
‹ è
GÎ
«
«îCò I¡ ðJŸC GÁ-õ-ùˆ-F™ â‹.H.ã. 𮊹 ýK-ò£ù£ ñ£G-ô‹ ðK-î£-ð£ˆ-F™ àœ÷ «ïû-ù™ ðõ˜ ®ªó-JQ - ƒ Þ¡v®-®Î - †-®™ 2015&2017‹ è™-Mò - £‡-®Ÿ-è£ù â‹.H.ã ð®Š- H ™ ñ£í- õ ˜ «ê˜‚¬è ï¬ì-ªð-ÁA - ø - ¶. Þ î°-Fò - £-ùõ - ˜-èœ M‡-íŠ-H‚-èô - £‹. 𮊹: â‹.H.ã. (ðõ˜ «ñ«ùxªñ¡†) è™-Mˆ î°F: 60 êî-iî ñFŠ-ªð‡èÀ-ì¡ H.Þ «î˜„C ªðŸ-P¼ - ‚è «õ‡´‹. CAT 2014 «î˜¾ â¿- F - J - ¼ ‚è «õ‡- ´ ‹. âv.C., âv.® HK- M - ù ˜ «î˜„C ªðŸ-P¼ - ‰- «ð£¶-ñ£-ù¶. M‡-íŠð è†-ìí - ‹: Ï.1000. âv.C, âv.®. HK-Mù - ¼ - ‚° Ï.500. Þî¬ù ñ£Ÿøˆ-î‚è õ¬è-J™ õ¬ó-«õ£¬ô â´ˆ¶ Þ¬í‚è «õ‡-´‹. «î˜‰- ª î- ´ ‚- è Š- ð - ´ ‹ º¬ø: CAT 2014™ ªðŸø ñFŠ-ªð‡-èœ ñŸ-Á‹ °¿ Mõ£-î‹, «ï˜-ºè - ˆ-«î˜¾ Ü®Š-ð¬ - ì-J™ «î˜‰-ªî-´‚-èŠ-ð´ - õ - ˜. M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø: www.npti.in â¡ø Þ¬í- ò - î - ÷ ˆ- F ™ Þ¼‰¶ ð®õƒ- è ¬÷ ðF- M - ø ‚- è ‹ ªêŒ- ¶ - ª 補÷-ô£‹. ̘ˆF ªêŒ-òŠ-ð†ì M‡-íŠ-ðŠ ð®-õƒ-è¬÷ ñ£˜„ 16‹ «îF‚-°œ êñ˜ŠH‚è «õ‡-´‹.
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
v
IELTS
M¼-¶-èœ â‡-E‚¬è ÜF-è-KŠ¹! IELTS M ¼ ¶ è œ , H K † ® w 辡Cô£™, ªîŸè£Cò ñ£íõ˜èÀ‚è£è, Üõ˜èO¡ ݃Aô ªñ£NˆFø¬ù «ê£Fˆ¶, Üî¡ ªð£¼†´ õöƒèŠð´ð¬õ. Þ‰î M¼¶èœ ãŸð´ˆîŠð†´ 25 ݇´èœ ̘ˆFò£õ¬îˆ ªî£ì˜‰¶, Þ‰Fò ñ£íõ˜ è À ‚ è £ ù IELTS M ¼ ¶ è O ¡ â‡E‚¬è ÜFèK‚èŠð†´œ÷¶. Þî¡ð®, Þ¶õ¬ó ݇®Ÿ° ªñ£ˆî‹ 8 ñ†´«ñ õöƒèŠð†´ õ‰î IELTS M¼¶èœ 𣶠10 Ýè ÜFèK‚èŠð†´œ÷¶. Þ¶õ¬ó ܉î M¼¶èœ, «ïð£÷‹ ñŸÁ‹ Ì죡 ´ ñ£íõ˜èÀ‚° õöƒèŠ ð†ìF™¬ô. ¹Fò ÜPMŠH¡ð®, ܉´ ñ£íõ˜èÀ‹ ÞQ«ñ™, IELTS M¼¶è¬÷Š ªðŸÁ, ªõOèÀ‚° (°PŠð£è, ݃Aô‹ «ð²‹ èÀ‚°) è™M èŸè„ ªê™ôô£‹. HK†®w 辡C™ õöƒ°‹ å¼ IELTS M¼F¡ ñFŠ¹, Þ‰Fò ñFŠH™ Ï.3 ô†ê‹ Ý°‹. Þî¡ Íô‹, Þ‰î M¼¬îŠ ªðŸÁ ªõO´‚° ð®‚è„ ªê™½‹ å¼ Þ‰Fò ñ£íõ˜, ð†ìŠ ð®ŠHŸè£ù è†ìíˆFŸ° ðò¡ð´ˆF‚ªè£œ÷ º®»‹. Þ‰î IELTS M¼¬î, àôè‹ º¿õ¶‹, 9,000‚°‹ «ñŸð†ì àò˜è™M GÁõùƒèœ ãŸÁ‚ªè£œA¡øù. MKõ£ù îèõ™èÀ‚°: www.britishcouncil. in Þ¬íòî÷ˆ¬îŠ 𣘂辋.
2
ðœ-O‚° ï¬è-èœ ÜE‰¶ õóˆ î¬ì! F‡-®-õ-ù‹ ܼ«è ðˆ- õ°Š¹ ñ£íM, ï‡-ð˜-èœ i´, F¬ó-ò-óƒ-°-èœ «ð£¡ø è£î-E‚-è£è êè ñ£í-M¬ - ò‚ ªè£¬ô ªêŒ-îî - £-è‚ ªõO- J - ì ƒ- è À‚- ° „ ªê™- ô ‚ Ã죶’ ÃøŠ-ð´ - A - ø - ¶. Þ‰-î„ ê‹-ðõ - ‹ ÝC-Kò - ˜-èœ, ªðŸ-«ø£˜- âù ÜF™ ªîK-M‚-èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. èœ ñˆ-FJ - ™ ÜF˜„-C¬ò ãŸ-ð´ - ˆ-F» - œ-÷¶. Þ‰-G¬ - ô-J™, ñ£íõ, ñ£í-Mè - O¡ ð£¶-裊-¹‚è£è ðœ-O‚ è™M Þò‚-°-ï˜ Ü¬ùˆ¶ ñ£õ†ì ºî¡-¬ñ‚ è™M ܽ-õ-ô˜-èÀ‚° å¼ ²Ÿ-ø-P‚¬è¬ò ÜŠ-H» - œ-÷£˜. ÜF™, ‘ñ£íõ, ñ£í-Mè - œ ð£¶-裊-ð£è ðœO ªê¡Á F¼‹- ¹ - õ - î Ÿ° I°‰î MNŠ- ¹ - í ˜- « õ£´ Þ¼‚è «õ‡-®ò «î¬õ ⿉-¶œ-÷¶. âù«õ, ðœO‚° õ¼‹ ñ£íõ, ñ£í-M-èœ M¬ô àò˜‰î ï¬è-è¬÷ ÜE‰¶ õó‚ Ã죶. Ü«î «ð£™, ªê™«ð£¡ «ð£¡ø àð-èó- í - ƒ-è¬÷ â´ˆ¶ õó‚Ã죶. óJ™, «ð¼‰-F™ ðò-í‹ ªêŒ-»‹-«ð£¶ ð®‚-è†-®™ ªî£ƒ-A‚-ªè£‡´ ðò-í‹ ªêŒ-ò‚ Ã죶. ðœ-O‚° õ¼‹ õN- J ™ ÜP- º - è ‹ Þ™- ô £î ïð˜- è O- ì ‹ «ðê«õ£, Üõ˜-èœ î¼‹ àí-¾Š ªð£¼œ-è¬÷ õ£ƒ-è«õ£ Ã죶. å«ó ðœ-OJ - ™ ðJ-½‹ êè ñ£íõ˜-èœ Ü™-ô¶ Hø ðœ-Oè - ¬ - ÷„ «ê˜‰î ñ£í-õ˜èÀ-ì¡ õ£‚-°õ - £-î‹, ꇬì ê„-êó- ¾ - è - œ, A‡-ì™ «ð£¡ø ªêò™-èO™ ß´-ðì - ‚ Ã죶. ðœO «ïó‹ º®‰î H¡- ù ˜, ªðŸ- « ø£- ¼ ‚- ° ˆ ªîK- M ‚- è £- ñ ™
H.↠è™-Mˆ F†-ìˆ-F™ «ò£è£, îè-õ™ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‹ ‘â¡.C.®.Þ ¹Fò õN-裆-´-î-L¡-ð® H.â†., â‹.â†., ð®Š-¹-èO¡ ð®Š-¹‚ è£ô‹ 2015&2016‹ è™-M-ò£‡´ ºî™ Þó‡´ Ý‡- ´ - è - ÷ £è àò˜ˆ- î Š- ð - ´ - A - ø ¶. Þ‰î Þó‡´ Ý‡´ ð®Š-¹-èÀ‚-è£ù è™-Mˆ F†-ìˆ-¬î-»‹ â¡.C.®.Þ ªõO-J†-´œ-÷¶. Þ¬î  º¿-õ-¶‹ àœ÷ ÝC-K-ò˜ è™-M-J-ò™ è™M GÁ-õ-ùƒ-èœ H¡-ðŸø «õ‡- ® - ò ¶ è†- ì £- ò - ñ £- ° ‹. Üî¡- ð ®, ‘Þó‡- ì £‡´ H.↠ð®Š- H ™ îè- õ ™ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‚ è™M, «ò£è£ è™M, ð£L-ù‚ è™M, ñ£Ÿ-Áˆ-F-ø¡ 弃-A-¬í‰î è™M ÝAò 4 î¬ôŠ-¹-èÀ‹ è†-ì£-ò-ñ£‚-èŠ-ð†´œ-÷ù’ âù «îCò ÝC-K-ò˜ è™-M-J-ò™ 辡-C™ (â¡.C.®.Þ) î¬ô-õ˜ ê‰-«î£w ð£‡ì£ ÜP-Mˆ-¶œ-÷£˜. «ñ½‹ ªð£PJ-ò™ ð†-ìŠ ð®Š-¹-è-÷£ù H.Þ., H.ªì‚ º®ˆ-îõ - ˜-èÀ‹ H.↠(ÝC-Kò - ˜ è™-MJ - ò - ™ è™M) «ñŸ-ªè£œ-À‹ õ¬è-J™, ¹Fò F†ìˆ¬î «îCò ÝC-Kò - ˜ è™-MJ - ò - ™ 辡-C™ (â¡.C.®.Þ) ÜP-º-è‹ ªêŒò àœ-÷-î£è Üõ˜ ªîK-Mˆ-¶œ-÷£˜.
ä.ä.®J™ àî-Mˆ-ªî£-¬è-»-ì¡ â‹.ªì‚ 𮊹! Üè-ñ-î£-𣈠ä.ä.®J™ 2015‹ è™-M-ò£‡-´‚è£ù â‹.ªì‚ «ê˜‚¬è ÜP-MŠ¹ ªõO-J-ìŠ-ð†´œ-÷¶. õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - ‹ ð®Š-¹è - œ: â‹.ªì‚., (CM™, ªèI‚-è™, âô‚†-K‚-è™, ªñ‚-è£-Q‚-è™, ªñ†-®K - ò - ™ êJ¡v) î°F: H.ªì‚/H.Þ ÝAò ð®Š- H ™ ãî£- õ ªî£¡-P™ 55 êî-iî ñFŠ-ªð‡-èÀ-ì¡ «î˜„C ªðŸ-P¼ - ‚è «õ‡-´‹. «î˜¾ º¬ø: «è† ¸¬ö-¾ˆ-«î˜-M™ ªðÁ‹ ñFŠªð‡, «ï˜-ºè - ˆ-«î˜¾ ñŸ-Á‹ ⿈-¶ˆ-«î˜¾ Ü®Šð-¬ì-J™ î°-Fò - £-ùõ - ˜-èœ «î˜¾ ªêŒ-òŠ-ð´ - õ - ˜. àî-Mˆ-ªî£¬è: º¿-«ïó â‹.ªì‚ ð®Š-¹‚° ñ£î‹-«î£-Á‹ Ï.8 ÝJ-ó‹ àî-Mˆ-ªî£¬è õöƒèŠ-ð´ - ‹. Þ¶ îMó, «îCò ñŸ-Á‹ ê˜-õ« - îê ñ£ï£-´èO™ ðƒ-«èŸ-è-, Ý󣌄-C-èO™ ß´-ð-ì- Ï.60,000 õ¬ó àî-Mˆ-ªî£¬è õöƒè àœ-÷¶. M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø: M‡-íŠ-ðŠ ð®-õƒ-è¬÷ Ý¡-¬ô¡ Íô‹ ðF-Mø - ‚-è‹ ªêŒ-¶ª - 補-÷ô - £‹. º‚-Aò «îF-èœ: ̘ˆF ªêŒ-òŠ-ð†ì M‡-íŠðƒ-è¬÷ êñ˜Š-H‚è ãŠ-ó™ 3 è¬ìC ï£÷£-°‹. ⿈-¶ˆ-«î˜¾ ñŸ-Á‹ «ï˜-ºè - ˆ-«î˜¾ «ñ 8‹ «îF ºî™ 11‹ «îF‚-°œ ï¬ì-ªð-ÁA - ø - ¶. M‡-íŠ-ð‹ ªðø- ô-î™ îè-õ™-èÀ‚-° www.iitgn.ac.in
3
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
èìŸ-ð-¬ì-J™ «õ¬ô! 219 «ð¼‚° õ£ŒŠ¹ Þ‰Fò£M¡ Aö‚° èìŸð¬ìJ¡ Mê£èŠ ð†®ù‹ HKM™ GóŠðŠðì àœ÷ bò¬íŠ¹ õ£èù 憴ï˜, ê¬ñò™è£ó˜, ð£˜ð˜, ªî£¬ô«ðC Ýð«ó†ì˜, ï˜v & àíõè è‡è£EŠð£÷˜ ÝAò¬õ àœO†ì 219 ðEJìƒè¬÷ GóŠð î°F»‹ M¼Šðº‹ àœ÷õ˜èOìI¼‰¶ M‡íŠðƒèœ õó«õŸèŠð´A¡øù. ðE ñŸÁ‹ è£LJìƒèO¡ â‡E‚¬è ñŸÁ‹ ê‹ð÷ Mõó‹: 1. Cook 14 - Pay scale: Pay Band I , Rs.5200 20200 with GP Rs.1900/2. Civilian Motor Driver 91 - Pay scale: Pay Band I, Rs.5200 20200 with GP Rs.1900/3. Barbar (MTS) 14 - Pay scale: Pay BandI, Rs.5200 20200 with GP Rs.1800/4. Dhobi 14 - Pay scale: Pay BandI, Rs.5200 20200 with GP Rs.1800/5. Bootmaker/ Equipment 14 - Pay scale: Pay BandI, Rs.5200 20200 with GP Rs.1900/6. Tailor 14 - Pay scale:Pay Band I, Rs.5200 20200 with GP Rs.1800/7. Fire Engine Driver 02 - Pay scale:Pay BandI, Rs.5200 20200 with GP Rs.1900/8. Fireman GradeII 53 - Pay scale:Pay BandI, Rs.5200 20200 with GP Rs.2,000/9. Telephone Operator GradeII 01 - Pay scale: Pay BandI, Rs.5200 20200 with GP Rs.2,000/10. Nurse/ Civilian Sister 01 - Pay scale: Rs.9,300 34,800 with Grade Pay Rs.4600/-
î°F: «ñŸè‡ì ܬùˆ¶ ðEèÀ‚°‹ ðˆî£‹ Ü™ô¶ Ü êññ£ù î°F
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
ªðŸP¼‚è «õ‡´‹. 11. Hostel Superintendent 01 &- Pay scale:Pay BandI, Rs.5200 20200 with GP Rs.2800/
î°F: +2 «î˜„C «î˜¾ ªêŒòŠð´‹ º¬ø: ⿈¶ˆ «î˜¾, Fø¡ «ê£î¬ù ñŸÁ‹ «ï˜ºèˆ «î˜M¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ î°Fò£ùõ˜èœ «î˜¾ ªêŒòŠð´õ£˜èœ. ̘ˆF ªêŒòŠð†ì M‡íŠðƒè¬÷ ÜŠð «õ‡®ò Ü…ê™ ºèõK: Flag Officer Commanding in Chief (for CRC), Headquaters, Eastern Naval Command, Arjun Block, 2nd Foor, Naval Base, Visakhaptnam 530014 (Andhra Pradesh)
M‡íŠH‚è è¬ìC «îF: 27.02.2015 ªî£¬ôML¼‰¶ õ¼‹ M‡íŠðƒèœ õ‰¶ «êó è¬ìC «îF: 06.03.2015 «ñ½‹ Mõóƒèœ ÜPò http://eastern naval command visakhapatnam recruitment 2015 application form â ¡ ø Þ ¬ í ò î ÷ ˆ ¬ î Š
𣘂辋.
º‹¬ð èŠ-ð™ è†-´‹ î÷ˆ-F™ «õ¬ô! 264 «ð¼‚° õ£ŒŠ¹
Þ ‰Fò èŠðŸð¬ìJ¡ º‹¬ð èŠð™ 膴‹ î÷ˆF™ (Naval Dockyard Mumbai) è£Lò£è àœ÷ 264 ðEJìƒè¬÷ GóŠð î°Fò£ùõ˜ èœ M‡íŠH‚èô£‹. ðE: Boats Crew Lascar I- 207, Boats Crew Fireman 57 ê‹ð÷‹: Ï.5,200 & 20,200 è™Mˆ î°F: Üó² ܃Wè£ó‹ ªðŸø è™M GÁõùˆF™ ðˆî£‹ õ°Š¹ 𮈶
4
«î˜„C ªðŸP¼‚è «õ‡´‹. c„ê™ ªîK‰F¼‚è «õ‡´‹. õò¶ õó‹¹: 18&35‚°œ Þ¼‚è «õ‡´‹. «î˜¾ ªêŒòŠð´‹ º¬ø: ⿈¶ˆ «î˜¾ ñŸÁ‹ àì™Fø¡ î°F Íô‹ «î˜¾ ªêŒòŠð´õ£˜èœ. ⿈¶ˆ «î˜¾ º‹¬ðJ™ ï¬ìªðÁ‹. M‡íŠH‚°‹ º¬ø: www.indian navy. nic.in â¡ø Þ¬íòî÷ˆF¡ Íô‹ Ý¡¬ôQ™ M‡íŠH‚è «õ‡´‹. M‡íŠH‚è è¬ìC «îF: 20.02.2015.
ðJŸ-C-»‹ ðí-º‹  «è£ îI›- ÝF Fó£-Mì- ˜ i†´ õêF ñŸ-Á‹ «ñ‹-ð£†-´‚ èö-è‹ â¡-ðî - ¡ ²¼‚-è«ñ «è£. Þî¡ Ü½- õ - ô - è ƒ- è œ ܬùˆ¶ ñ£õ†- ì ƒèO-½‹ àœ-÷ù. ˆ-îŠ-ð†ì ñ‚-èO¡ êÍ-èŠ ªð£¼-÷£-î£ó G¬ô¬ò «ñ‹-ð-´ˆî ð™-«õÁ ªð£¼-÷£-î£ó «ñ‹-𣆴 F†-ìƒ-è¬÷ õƒ-A‚ èì-Âî - M - » - ì - ¡ «è£ GÁ-õù - ‹ ªêò™-ð´ - ˆF õ¼-Aø - ¶. ðöƒ-°® - J - ù - ¼ - ‚-°‹ Þ‰-îˆ F†-ìˆ-F¡ Íô‹ èì-Âî - M õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - A - ø - ¶. «è£ F†-ìƒ-èœ °Pˆî îè-õ™-è¬÷ 嚪õ£¼ ñ£õ†ì ݆-Cò - ¼ - ‹ Üš-õŠ-«ð£¶ ðˆ-FK-¬è-èÀ‚° ªêŒ-F‚ °PŠ-¹-è-÷£è ÜP-Mˆ¶ õ¼-Aø - £˜-èœ. ªî£N™ º¬ù- « õ£˜ F†- ì ˆ- F ¡- W › õƒ- A ‚ èì-Âî - M õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - A - ø - ¶. F†-ìˆ ªî£¬è-J™ 30 êî-iî - ‹ ñ£Q-òñ - £è õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - ‹. ñ£Q-ò‹ cƒ-èô - £è F†-ìˆ-ªî£-¬è-J™ eî-ºœ÷ ªî£¬è õƒ-A‚ èì-ù£è õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - ‹. Þ‰-îˆ F†-ìˆ-F¡ ªî£ì˜„-Cò - £è îŸ-«ð£¶ îIö-è‹ º¿-õ¶ - ‹ ð™-«õÁ ñ£õ†-ìƒ-èO™ ðJŸC
õ°Š-¹è - œ ÜP-M‚-èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷ù. ÜF™ «ê˜-õîŸ-è£ù ªî£N™ º¬ù-«õ£˜ F†-ìˆ-¶‚-è£ù M‡-íŠ-ðƒ-èœ Ü¬ùˆ¶ «è£ ܽ-õô - è - ƒèO-½‹ A¬ì‚-°‹. Ü™-ô¶ www.tahdco.tn.gov. in, (or) www.tahdco.com â¡ø Þ¬í-òî - ÷ ºè-õK-J½ - ‹ M‡-íŠ-ðƒ-è¬÷ ðF-Mø - ‚-è‹ ªêŒ-¶ªè£œ-÷ô - £‹. è™-Mˆ î°F: ðJŸC õ°Š-¹è - À‚° ãŸð 8‹ õ°Š¹ ºî™ 12‹ õ°Š¹ õ¬ó ð®ˆ-F¼ - ‰- «ð£¶‹. õò¶ õó‹¹: 18&35 («õ¬ô-J™ô£ Þ¬÷-ë˜-èœ) ñ£î àî-Mˆ-ªî£¬è: ªê¡¬ù ñ£õ†-ìˆ-FŸ° Ï. 500/& ñŸø ñ£õ†-ìƒ-èÀ‚° Ï.400/& 2 ¹¬èŠ-ðì - ƒ-èœ, ê£F„ ꣡-Pî - ›, õ¼-ñ£-ù„꣡Á, è™- M ˆ î°F ñŸ- Á ‹ ðœO ñ£ŸÁ ꣡Á «ð£¡ø Mõ-óƒ-èÀ-ì¡ W›‚-è‡ì Mô£êˆ-F™ 20.02.2015 «îF‚-°œ M‡-íŠ-H‚-°ñ - £Á «è†-´‚ ªè£œ-÷Š-ð´ - A - ø - ¶. «ñô£‡¬ñ Þò‚- ° - ï ˜, «è£, â‡&31, 2õ¶ ꉶ, ªêù-죊 «ó£´, «îù£‹-«ð†¬ì, ªê¡¬ù & 600 018.
«è£ õöƒ-°‹ ªî£NŸ ðJŸ-Cè - œ: ðJŸ-Cè - œ
ð - J - ŸC è£ô‹
î°F
1. C™-ô¬ø MŸ-ð¬ù «ñô£‡¬ñ
2 ñ£îƒ-èœ
10 ‹ õ°Š¹
2. âô‚†-gS - ò - ¡
12 ñ£îƒ-èœ
8‹ õ°Š¹
3. ü.C.H.ªð£‚-¬ô¡ «ð£˜‚-LŠ† ÝŠ-«ó†-ì˜
3 ñ£îƒ-èœ
8‹ õ°Š¹
4. çH†-ì˜
12ñ£îƒ-èœ
8‹ õ°Š¹
5. «ñ£†-죘 ªñ‚-è£-Q‚
12 ñ£îƒ-èœ
8‹ õ°Š¹
6. Üö-°‚-è¬ô
3 ñ£îƒ-èœ
8‹ õ°Š¹
7. àí¾ îò£-Kˆ-î™ ñŸ-Á‹ ðK-ñ£-Áî - ™
12 ñ£îƒ-èœ
10‹ õ°Š¹
8. ßõ¡† «ñ«ùx-ªñ¡†
6 ñ£îƒ-èœ
10‹ õ°Š¹
9. «è†/«è‹ (݆«ì£ ªìv‚ ꣡-Pî - ›)
3 ñ£îƒ-èœ
12‹ õ°Š¹
10. ý£˜-´«- õ˜/ªï†-ªõ£˜‚
3 ñ£îƒ-èœ
12‹ õ°Š¹
5
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
âO- ò-õ˜-èÀ‚° õN-裆-´‹
ðô-è-¬ôè-è-ö-èñ
î
I›- Fø‰-îG - ¬ - ôŠ ð™-è¬ - ô‚ è - ö - è - ‹ (Tamil Nadu Open University) îI-öè Üó-꣙ GÁ-õŠ-ð†-´œ÷ å¼ ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹. Þ¶ 2002‹ ݇®¡ (2002‹ ݇´ 27õ¶ ê†- ì ‹) îI›- Fø‰î G¬ôŠ ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - „ ê†-ìˆ-F¡-ð® ¶õ‚-èŠ-ð†-ì¶. Þ¶ ªê¡¬ù-¬òˆ î¬ô-¬ñ-J-ì-ñ£-è‚ ªè£‡´, Þ‰- F ò£ ñŸ- Á ‹ àô- ª èƒ- ° ‹ è™M «ñ‹-ð£†-®Ÿ-è£ù ªêò™-ð£-´è - ¬÷ ãŸ-ð´ - ˆF‚- ª 補- À ‹ õ¬è- J ™ à¼- õ £‚- è Šð†-ì¶.
àò˜- è ™M ªî£ìó Þò- ô £î Ýî- ó - õ Ÿ«ø£-¼‚-°‹, ñ£Ÿ-Áˆ Fø-ù£-O-èÀ‚-°‹, ðE¹-K» - ‹ ݇/ªð‡-èÀ‚-è£-è¾ - ‹, Þ¡-‹ Hø è£ó-íƒ-èÀ‚-è£è ðœ-O‚-è™-M¬ò ªî£ì-ó£-îõ˜-èÀ‚-°‹ ðò¡-î¼ - ‹ õ¬è-J™ Þ¶ GÁ-õŠð†- ´ œ- ÷ ¶. ðô ð£ìˆ- F †- ì ƒ- è O™ ð†- ì ò, ꣡-Pî - ›, ð†-ìŠ-ð® - Š¹ ñŸ-Á‹ ð†ì «ñŸ-ð® - Š¹ ð£ìˆ-F†-ìƒ-è¬÷ õöƒ-°A - ø - ¶. Þ‰-Fó£ 裉F «îCò Fø‰-îG - ¬ - ôŠ ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹ «ð£¡Á CøŠ-ð£è õ®-õ¬ - ñ‚-èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. Þƒ° «ê˜-õ¶ âO-î£è Ý‚-èŠ-ð†-®¼ - ‚-Aø - ¶. «î˜-¾è - À‹ «õ‡-®ò - õ - £Á â´ˆ-¶‚-ªè£œ-À‹ õ¬è- J ™ ܬñ‚- è Š- ð †- ´ œ- ÷ ù. Þ‰- G - Á - õ ùˆ- F ™ õöƒ- è Š- ð - ´ ‹ ðE- ê £˜ ð£ìƒ- è œ (vocational courses) ªêŒ- ª î£- N - L ™ ÜP¾ ªðø-¾‹ ¹Fò «õ¬ô-õ£ŒŠ-¹è - ¬÷ õ÷˜‚-è¾ - ‹ ðò-Âœ-÷î - £è àœ-÷ù. 2011‹ ݇´ ÞŠ-ð™è-¬ô‚-èö - è - ˆ-F¡ ¹Fò G˜-õ£è è†-®ì - ‹ ¬ê«ð†-¬ì-J-½œ÷ ÝC-K-ò˜ è™M õ÷£-èˆ-F™ Fø‰¶ ¬õ‚-èŠ-ð†-ì¶. ã¿ Ü´‚-°-è-¬÷‚ ªè£‡ì Þ‰î Hó-ñ£‡ì è†-®ì - ˆ-F™-
ð™è¬ôŠ 𣘬õ
6
ïVm ¼ïâïs_çéBV? Öò ïVm ¸«ßÄçª ÖM ÖòÂïVm...
ïVm ¼ïâïs_çéBV? æµ k½þÅ>V? Öç«ßÄéV? ïV]_ å«DA >áìßEBV? ¶®çk EþßçÄ ØÄFmD zð\Vïs_çéBV? »ç\Ý>[ç\BV?
3 \è ¼å«Ý]_ ïVm¼ïáV>kìïÓÂz ïVm ïòsl_éV\_, ¶®çk EþßçÄl_éV\_ ïVm ¼ïâï EþßçÄ ¶¹Âþ¼ÅVD. ÃV«DÃöB ïVØ>Vo EÝ> \òÝmkìï^
S.þökVÄ[
| S.¶òðþö
For Appointment : 77084 77 777
EÝ>ì ÖBì àáõ¼¦ Ä[ ØÃV]çï ïVD©áÂü, Ø>Võ¦VxÝ#ì ¼«V|, k¦k^¹,
H.O : 5-C,
¼ïVçk Š641 041. þçáï^
km gk[R, 100 ¶½ ¼«V|, ¶¼ÄV åïì, ØÄ[çª - 83. ØÃV[¼\M A#ì, ïVákVÄ_, çÃÃVü¼«V|, \mç« - 10. “ >ºïD ¦kìü ” 6-A, ïÔì çÃÃVü ¼«V|, EÍ>V\è, ]òßE - 02. x>_ \V½, åD¸Âçï xçª \V_, ]òkÂï¡õ¦ûì çÃÃVü, ¼ÄéD - 05. S-2,15
127-C,
: siddharearfoundation@gmail.com
|
Web : siddharearfoundation.com
è™-ÖK - è - ÷ - £è ªêò™-ð´ - A - ¡-øù. ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹ ªêò™-ð†´ õ¼-Aø - ¶. ÞŠ-ð™-è¬ - ô‚ èö-èˆ-F™ 2013&2014‹ ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ˆ-F¡ è™-Mò - £‡´ ºî™ ܬùˆ-¶ˆ ¶¬ø«ï£‚-èƒ-èœ èO- ½ ‹ G¬ø- ë ˜ (M.Phil) . ñŸ- Á ‹ 1. «õ¬ô- õ £ŒŠ- ¹ - è À‚- è £ù º¬ù-õ˜ (Ph.D.) ÝAò Ý󣌄-CŠ «î¬õè À- ì ¡, ñ£Gô ñŸ- Á ‹ ð†-ìŠ ð®Š-¹è - œ, ð°F (Part time) ñŸ-Á‹ «îêˆF ¡ ªð£¼-÷£-î£ó ܈-Fò - £-õº¿- « ïó (Fulltime) º¬ø- J ™ õöƒCò ˆ¬ îª ò£†® ð†ì Š 𮊹 ñŸÁ‹ èŠ-ð†´ õ¼-A¡-øù. Þî¡ ¶¬í-«õ‰ê£¡-Pî - › ðJŸC õ°Š-¹è - ¬÷ õ÷Šî-ó£è º¬ù-õ˜ F¼-ñF ê‰-F-ó-è£‰î£ ð-´ˆ-¶-õ-«î£´, ÜõŸ¬ø õ¬èŠ-ðªüò-ð£-ô¡ ªêò™-ð†´ õ¼-Aø - £˜. ´ˆ-¶õ - ¶. â‰-îˆ ¶¬ø¬ò â´ˆ-¶‚- ªè£‡ 2. ñ‚- è œ- ª î£- ¬ è- J ¡ ªð¼‹ ì - £-½‹ ÜîŸ-è£ù 𮊹 ÞŠ-ð™-è¬ - ô‚HK-Mù - ¼ - ‚° àò˜-è™-M¬ò ªõ° è-ö-èˆ-F™ àœ-÷¶. Þ¶-õ¬ó 4.5 ô†âOF ™ A†- ´ ‹ õ¬è- J ™ õöƒêˆ-¶‚-°‹ «ñŸ-ð†ì ñ£í-õ˜-èœ ð®ˆ¶ Aì ¾ ‹, °PŠð£è Aó£-ñŠ-¹ø - ƒ-èO™ ê‰Fóè£‰î£ ðò¡- ª ðŸ- Á œ- ÷ - ù ˜. ªñ£ˆ- î ‹ 103 õ£¿‹ ªî£Nô £÷ ˜è œ, Þ™- ô ˆõ¬è‚-°‹ «ñŸ-ð†ì ð®Š-¹è - ¬÷ õöƒ-°A - ø - ¶. - è - œ, ºF-«ò£˜-èœ «ð£¡ø ÜÂ-Ãô - ƒ-è¬ - ÷‚ ð™-«õÁ õ¬è-ò£ù ªî£N™-èO™ ß´-ð†-´œ-÷- î-óC è‡ì P ò £Š HKM ù ˜è À‚° 𙫠õÁ î÷ƒõ˜-èÀ‚° ꣡-Pî - › ð®Š-¹è - œ ïìˆF Üõ˜-è¬÷ èO™ àœ÷ 𮊹 è O¡ Íô‹ Üõ˜è À‹ ܃-Wè - K - ‚-Aø - ¶. Ü«î-«ð£™, è™-ÖK - è - À‚-°„ - P - ¬ - õŠ ªðø-¾‹ õ¬è ªêŒ-õ¶. ªê™ô º®-ò£-î-õ˜-èÀ‚-è£è ªî£NŸ-ð-JŸ-C- è™-Mò 3. è™-Mò - P - ¬ - õŠ ªðÁ-õî - Ÿ° ¶¬í GŸ-ð« - , «ò£´ ð†-ìŠ ð®Š-¹è - ¬ - ÷-»‹ õöƒ-°A - ø - ¶. ñQî Þù‹ ºò½ ‹ ܬùˆ¶ ˆ î÷ƒèO-½êº-î£-ò‚ è™-ÖK - è - œ ñ£ù ¹¶¬ñ ºòŸC, Ý󣌄C, è‡-´H - ® - Š¹ è™-M¬ - òˆ ªî£ìó º®-ò£î Þ¬÷-ë˜ ñŸ-Á‹ «ð£¡-ø-õŸ-P™ º¬ùŠ-¹‚ 裆-®ì õê-F-ò£è, Þ÷‹-ªð‡-èÀ‚° è™-M‚-è£ù ñŸ-Á-ªñ£¼ è™- M - ò - P - ¾ Š ðJŸC ñŸ- Á ‹ Fø- ¬ ñ- è - ¬ ÷ˆ õ£ŒŠ¬ð ÜOŠ-ð-¶-ì¡, Üõ˜-èO¡ ªî£ì˜‰¶ î¬ì-J¡P õ÷˜ˆ-¶‚-ªè£œ-õî - Ÿ-è£ù ÝÀ-¬ñ-J¡ õ÷˜„-C‚° àîM ªêŒ-ò‚-î - ò õ£ŒŠ-¹è - ¬÷ à¼-õ£‚-Aˆ î¼-õ¶. êº-î£-ò‚ è™-Ö-K-è¬÷ ÞŠ-ð™-è-¬ô‚-è-ö-è‹ 4. ðô-îó- Š-ð†ì ¬èM-¬ùŠ ªð£¼†-èÀ‚-°K - ò ïìˆF õ¼-Aø - ¶. è™M ¬ ò» ‹, ðJŸC ¬ ò» ‹ ÜOŠð ¶. êº- î £- ò ‚ è™- Ö - K - è O¡ èŸ- H ‚- ° ‹ º¬ø, ºŸ-P½ - ‹ ñ£Á-ð†ì ¹Fò è™M º¬ø-ò£-°‹. ð£ìŠ-¹ˆ-îè - ƒ-èœ îò£-KŠ¹ è™-M¬ò ªî£ìó º®-ò£-î-õ˜-èÀ‚°, «î¬õîI›- ï £´ Fø‰- î - G - ¬ ôŠ ð™- è - ¬ ô‚- è - ö èÀ‚° ãŸð «ñ½‹ ð®‚-è‚-î - ò õ£ŒŠ¬ð èˆ-F¡ ð£ìŠ ¹ˆ-î-èƒ-èœ ²ò-ñ£è ð®‚-°‹ Þ¬õ î¼- A ¡- ø ù. ñ£íõ êº- î £- ò ˆ- F ™ õ¬è-J™ °PŠ-¹-è-«÷£´ îò õ®-M™ ༪ð£F‰¶ Aì‚-°‹ â‡-íŸø Fø-¬ñ-è¬ - ÷-»‹, õ£‚-èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷ù. Þ‰-îŠ ð£ìŠ ¹ˆ-î-èƒ-èœ ÝŸ-ø™-è¬ - ÷-»‹ º¿-¬ñ-ò£è ªõO‚-ªè£-íó- ‚ º¿-õ-¶‹ àœ÷ ð™-«õÁ ð™-è-¬ô‚ Ã-®ò õ¬è-J™ ï蘊-¹ø êº-î£-ò‚ è™-ÖK - è - œ, èö-èƒ-èœ / è™M GÁ-õù - ƒ-èO™ àœ÷ õ™Aó£-ñŠ-¹ø êº-î£-ò‚ è™-Ö-K-èœ, ªð‡-èœ ½-ï˜-èœ ñŸ-Á‹ ÝC-Kò - ˜ Üìƒ-Aò °¿‚-è÷ - £™ êº-î£-ò‚ è™-ÖK - è - œ, ðöƒ-°® - J - ù - ˜ êº-î£-ò‚ îQˆ-î¡-¬ñ-»ì - ¡ à¼-õ£‚-èŠ-ð†-ì¬ - õ-ò£-°‹. è™-ÖK - è - œ, C¬ø„-꣬ô êº-î£-ò‚ è™-ÖK - è - œ, ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è ñ£Q-ò‚ °¿, ªî£¬ô-Éó- ‚ â„.ä.M. «ï£ò£-Oè - À‚-è£ù êº-î£-ò‚ è™-Ö- è™M ñ¡-ø‹, ÝC-Kò - ˜ è™-M‚-è£ù «îCò ñ¡K-èœ âù ÝÁ õ¬è-ò£ù êº-î£-ò‚ è™-ÖK - è - œ ø‹, Þ‰-Fò Yó-¬ñŠ¹ 辡-C™ ÝA-òõ - Ÿ-P¡ ªêò™-ð†´ õ¼-A¡-øù. ܃-Wè - £-óˆ-¶ì - ¡ è™-Mˆ F†-ìƒ-è¬÷ ªêò™-ðÞ„-êº - î - £-ò‚ è™-ÖK - è - œ õ£J-ô£è ð™-«õÁ ´ˆF õ¼-Aø - ¶. Mî-ñ£ù ªî£NŸ-ð-JŸ-C-èœ, ꣡-P-î› ð®Š-¹èô‰-¾ ñŸ-Á‹ ªêò™-º¬ø èœ, ð†-ìŠ-ð® - Š-¹è - œ õöƒ-èŠ-ð†´ õ¼-A¡-øù. ðJŸC õ°Š-¹è - œ àî£-óí - ñ - £è, ݬì-èœ õ®-õ¬ - ñˆ-î™ ð†-ìò - ‹, ‘H÷‹-Hƒ’ ªî£N™-¸†-ðŠ ð†-ìò - ‹, i†´ I¡èô‰- î £Œ¾ õ°Š- ¹ - è O™ Ý«ô£- ê - è ˜- è œ Þ-¬íŠ-ð£-÷˜ ð†-ì-ò‹, èEQ ðò¡-ð£†-®™ õö‚-è-ñ£è õ°Š-¹-èO™ à¬ó-ò£Ÿ-Á-õ-¬îŠ ð†-ì-ò‹, i†´ àð-«ò£-èŠ ªð£¼†-èœ ð¿¶ «ð£¡Á èŸ-H‚è ñ£†-죘-èœ. ñ£ø£è, ñ£í-õ˜ð£˜ˆ-î™ ð†-ìò - ‹ «ð£¡ø ð®Š-¹è - œ ïìˆ-îŠ-ð†´ èœ âF˜-ªè£œ-À‹ ²ò-ð-®Š¹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ õ¼-A¡-øù. ªêò™-º-¬øŠ ðJŸ-C-èœ Íô‹, î‚è b˜-¾è£í Ý«ô£- ê - è ˜- è œ ¶¬í- J - ¼ Š- 𠣘- è œ. ñ‡-ìô ¬ñòƒ-èœ Þî¬ù àÁ-FŠ-ð´ - ˆ-Fì ã¶-õ£è, èô‰-¾ îI-ö-è‹ º¿-õ-¶‹ àœ÷ ñ£í-õ˜-èO¡ õ°Š-¹è - O™ èô‰-¶ª - 補-À‹ ñ£í-õ˜-èO¡ ïô¡ è¼F F¼„C, «è£¬õ, ñ¶¬ó, ªê¡¬ù, â‡-E‚¬è 50 âù õ¬ó-òÁ - ‚-èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. î˜-ñ¹ - K ÝAò Þìƒ-èO™ ñ‡-ìô ¬ñòƒ-èœ àœ-÷ù. Þ‰î ¬ñòƒ-èœ Fø‰-î& â‹.ï£è-ñE G-¬ôŠ ð™-è-¬ ô‚-è-ö-èˆ-F ¡ àÁŠ-¹‚ ðì‹: ݘ.C.âv
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
8
õ
«î˜¾ˆ î£O™
¼‹ ñ£˜„ ñ£î‹ ï¬ì-ªðø Þ¼‚-Aø Üó- ² Š ªð£¶ˆ «î˜- ¾ - è À‚- è £ù M¬ìˆ- î £œ- è O¡ ð‚- è ƒ- è ¬÷ °¬øˆ- F - ¼ ‚- A - ø ¶ ðœ- O ˆ «î˜- ¾ - è œ Þò‚- ° ï- ó - è ‹. ޫ, ªñ£NŠ ð£ìƒèÀ‚° Ï™´ -èœ õöƒ-è-¾‹ àˆ-îó- M - †-´œ-÷¶. ñ£í-õ˜-èœ ð‚-èƒ-èœ ií£‚- ° - õ ¬î î´‚- è «õ ÞŠ- ð - ® - ª ò£¼ ïì- õ - ® ‚¬è â¡- A - ø ¶ è™- M ˆ ¶¬ø õ†-ì£-ó‹. Ýù£™, ‘‘ÞF-ªô¡ù C‚-èù - ‹ «õ‡®‚ Aì‚- A - ø ¶?’’ âù Ýîƒ- è Šð-´A - ø - £˜-èœ ðœO ÝC-Kò - ˜-èœ.
èì‰î 2013‹ õ¼-ì‹ ºî™ ªñ£NŠ ð£ìƒèÀ‚° 40 ð‚-èƒ-èœ ªè£‡ì M¬ìˆ-èÀ‹, ñŸø ð£ìƒ-èÀ‚° 54 ð‚-èƒ-èœ ªè£‡ì M¬ìˆ--èÀ‹ õöƒ-èŠ-ð†´ õ¼-A¡-øù. «î˜-¾-èO¡-«ð£¶ ñ£í-õ˜-èO¡ è£ô-M-ó-ò‹, «î˜-¾Š ðE-J™ ß´-ð´ - ‹ è‡-è£-EŠ-ð£-÷˜-èO¡ ðEŠ-ðÀ ÝA-òõ - Ÿ-¬ø‚ 輈-F™ ªè£‡«ì Þ‰î ï¬ì-º-¬ø¬ò Üñ™-ð-´ˆ-F-ò¶ è™-Mˆ¶¬ø. Ýù£™, «î˜-ªõ-¿F - ò ñ£í-õ˜-èœ ÞF½‹ ªð¼‹-ð£-ô£ù ð‚-èƒ-è¬÷ ií£‚-Aò - î - £™ Þ¡-‹ ð‚-èƒ-è¬ - ÷‚ °¬øˆ-¶œ-÷¶ è™-Mˆ¶¬ø. ªñ£NŠ ð£ìƒ-èÀ‚° 40 ð‚-èƒ-èÀ‚° ðF™ 32 ð‚-èƒ-èœ ªè£‡ì M¬ìˆ- õöƒ-èŠ-ðì - ¾œ-÷¶. ÞF™ 30 ð‚-èƒ-èœ M¬ì â¿-¶‹ õ¬è- J ™ õ®- õ - ¬ ñˆ- ¶ œ- ÷ - ù ˜. Môƒ- A - ò ™, î£õ-ó-M-ò™ ð£ìƒ-èÀ‚° 52 ð‚-èƒ-èÀ‚-°Š ðF™ 44 ð‚-èƒ-èÀ‹, è‹Š-Ά-ì˜ êJ¡v ð£ìˆ-
C‚èù‹ «î¬õò£?
ÝCKò˜èœ Üôê™
FŸ° 40 ð‚-èƒ-èÀ‚-°Š ðF™ 32 ð‚-èƒ-èÀ‹, Ü‚-è¾ - ¡-ì¡R ð£ìˆ-FŸ° 54 ð‚-èˆ-FŸ-°Š ðF™ 46 ð‚-èƒ-èÀ‹ Þî-óŠ ð£ìƒ-èÀ‚° 40 ð‚-èƒèÀ‹ M¬ìˆ--èœ ªè£´‚-èŠ-ð´ - ñ - £‹. Þ«î-«ð£™, ðˆ- õ°Š¹ ªð£¶ˆ-«î˜-M™ ªñ£NŠ-ð£-ìƒ-èÀ‚° 32 ð‚-èƒ-èÀ‚-°Š ðF™ 24 ð‚- è ƒ- è À‹, èE- î ‹, ÜP- M - ò ™ ð£ìƒèÀ‚° 32 ð‚-èƒ-èÀ‹, êÍè ÜP-Mò - ™ ð£ìˆFŸ° 26 ð‚- è ƒ- è À‹ âù °¬øˆ- ¶ œ- ÷ - ù ˜. ªñ£NŠ ð£ìƒ-èœ Ü¬ùˆ-¶‹ Ï™´ î£O™- â¿î «õ‡- ´ ‹ âù ÜP- ¾ - Á ˆFJ¼‚- A - ø ¶, è™-Mˆ-¶¬ø. Þ¶-°P - ˆ¶ ðœO ÝC-Kò - ˜-èœ îóŠ-H™ Þ¼«õÁ 輈-¶-èœ àô-¾-A¡-øù. å¼-î-óŠ-H-ù˜, ‘‘90 êî-iî ñ£í-õ˜-èœ ºî¡¬ñ M¬ìˆ-î£-O«ô«ò «î˜¬õ â¿-FM - ´ - õ - £˜-èœ. 10 êî-iî - ˆ-Fù˜- ô-î™ M¬ìˆ--èœ õ£ƒ-°õ - £˜-èœ. Þî-ù£™, «ðŠ-ð˜ ií£-õ¬ - îˆ î´‚è º®-»‹. Þ¡-‹ M¬ìˆ- «î¬õŠ-ð†-죙 ô-î™ ð‚-èƒ-èœ õ£ƒ-A‚ ªè£œ-÷-ô£‹. Ï™´ «ðŠð-K™ â¿-¶õ - î - £™ ñ£í-õ˜-èO¡ «ý‡† ¬ó†-®ƒ Üö-è£è Þ¼‚-°‹. F¼ˆ-¶‹«ð£¶ ï™ô ñFŠ-ªð‡-èœ ªðø º®»‹’’ âù ï‹- H ‚¬è ÜO‚- A - ø £˜- è œ Üõ˜-èœ. Ýù£™, ñŸ-ªø£¼ îóŠ-H-ù«ó£, ‘‘Ü¡Ï™´ «ðŠ-ð-K™ «î˜-ªõ-¿-FŠ ðö‚-èŠ-ð†-ìõ˜-è¬÷ F¯-ªóù Ï™´ «ðŠ-ð-¼‚° ñ£ŸP- ù £™ î´- ñ £Ÿ- ø ‹ õó- ô £‹. Þî- ù £™ â¿-¶-õ-F™ ²í‚-è‹ ãŸ-ð†´ ñFŠ-ªð‡ °¬øò õ£ŒŠ-H¼ - ‚-Aø - ¶. M¬ìˆ- î¼õ- F ™ ã¡ C‚- è - ù ‹ è£†ì «õ‡- ´ ‹? Ü«î-«ð£™, Þ‰-îº - ¬ø Mù£ˆ--è¬÷ ‘ã’, ‘H’ âùŠ HKˆ-¶‚ ªè£´‚è Þ¼Š-ðî£-è„ ªê£™-Aø - £˜-èœ. Þ¶ èì‰î º¬ø A¬ì-ò£¶. Þî-ù£™, ñ£í-õ˜-èœ ‘ã’ Mù£ˆ-î£-O™ ‘H’ âùˆ îõ-ø£è â¿-FM†- ì £™ ñFŠ- ª ð‡- è œ «ð£Œ- M - ´ ‹ G¬ô-J¼ - ‚-Aø - ¶’’ â¡-Aø - £˜-èœ Üõ˜-èœ Ýîƒ-è‹ ªð£ƒè. ⶠâŠ-ð® - «ò£, Þ‰î ñ£Ÿ-øƒ-è¬ - ÷Š ðŸP ñ£í- õ ˜- è À‚° º¡- à †- ® «ò ªêò™ M÷‚-è‹ ªè£´Š-ð¶ ï™-ô¶!
9
& «ðó£„C è‡-í¡ è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
Þ
‰-Fò ¶¬í ó£µ-õŠ ð¬ìèO™ 2015‹ ݇- ® ™ 62 ÝJóˆ¶ 390 ðE-Jìƒ-è¬÷ GóŠð ÜPMŠ¹ ªõO-ò£A àœ-÷¶. vì£-çŠ ªêô‚- û ¡ èI- û ¡ ïìˆ-¶‹ «î˜-M¡ Ü®Š-ð-¬ì-J™ Þ‰-îŠ ðE-J-ìƒ-èœ Ì˜ˆF ªêŒ-òŠ-ðì àœ-÷ù.
¶¬í ó£µõŠ ð¬ìèO™ 62,390 «õ¬ôõ£ŒŠ¹èœ! M‡íŠH‚è ªó®ò£?
vì£-çŠ ªêô‚-û¡ èI-û¡ ²¼‚-è-ñ£è âv.âv.C. â¡Á ܬö‚-èŠ-ð´ - A - ø - ¶. ñˆ-Fò Üó-C¡ ð™-«õÁ ðE-èÀ‚-°ˆ î°-Fò - £-ùõ - ˜-è¬÷ˆ «î˜¾ ªêŒ¶  ܬñŠ-¹è - O™ Þ¶-¾‹ å¡Á. îŸ-«ð£¶ Þ‰-Fò ¶¬í ó£µ-õŠ ð¬ìèO™ 裡v-ìH - œ (T.®.) ñŸ-Á‹ ¬óç-Hœ «ñ¡ (T.®.) ðE-Jì - ƒ-è¬÷ GóŠð Þ‰î ܬñŠ¹ ÜP-MŠ¹ ªõO-J†´ àœ-÷¶. ÜF-ó-®-ò£è ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 62 ÝJ-óˆ¶ 390 ðE-J-ìƒ-èœ GóŠð Þ¼Š-ð¶ ó£µ-õˆ-F™ «ê¼-õ¬î
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
ô†-C-ò-ñ£è ªè£‡ì Þ¬÷-ë˜-èÀ‚° Cø‰î õ£ŒŠ¹. ݇, ªð‡ Þ¼-ð£-ô£-¼‚-°‹ ÞF™ õ£ŒŠ-¹è - œ àœ-÷ù. Þ‰-Fò ¶¬í ó£µ-õˆ-F™ ð™-«õÁ HK-¾èœ àœ- ÷ ù. ÜõŸ- P ™ ð£˜- ì ˜ ªê‚- Î - K †® «ð£˜v (H.âv.âŠ.) HK-M™ 22 ÝJ-óˆ¶ 517 ðEJìƒ-èÀ‹, C.ä.âv.âçŠ. âùŠ-ð´ - ‹ ñˆ-Fò ªî£NŸ-ê£-¬ôŠ ð£¶-裊-¹Š ð¬ì-J™ 5 ÝJ-ó‹ Þìƒ-èÀ‹ C.ݘ.H.âçŠ. âùŠ-ð´ - ‹ ñˆ-Fò Kꘚ «ð£hv ð¬ì-J™ 24 ÝJ-óˆ¶ 588
10
ðE-Jì - ƒ-èÀ‹ àœ-÷ù. Þ«î- « ð£ô ê£v- F ó£ Yñ£ 𣙠(âv.âv.H.) âùŠ-ð´ - ‹ ð¬ìŠ-HK - M - ™6 ÝJ-óˆ¶ 224 «ð¼‹, Þ‰Fò&Fªðˆ- F ò â™- ¬ ô‚ è£õ™-ð¬ - ì-J™ (ä.®.d.H.) 3 ÝJ- ó ˆ¶ 101 «ð¼‹, Ü꣋ ¬óç-Hœ (ã.ݘ.) HK-M™ 600 «ð¼‹ «ê˜‚-èŠð-´A - ø - £˜-èœ. Þ¶ îMó â¡.ä.ã. ð¬ìŠ-HK - M - ™ 86 ðE-Jì - ƒèÀ‹, âv.âv.âçŠ. ð¬ìŠ-H-K-M™ 274 Þìƒ-
º¬ø ðŸ-Pò Mõ-óƒ-èœ: è™-Mˆ î°F: ܃-Wè - £-ó‹ ªðŸø ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹ ñŸ-Á‹ è™M õ£K-òƒ-èO™ ªñ†-K° - « - ô-û¡ Ü™-ô¶ 10‹ õ°Š¹ «î˜„C ªðŸ-øõ˜-èœ M‡-íŠ-H‚-èô - £‹. õò¶ õó‹¹: M‡-íŠ-ð-î£-ó˜-èœ 1.8.2015 «îF-J™ 18 õò¶ ̘ˆF ܬì‰-îõ - ó- £-è¾ - ‹ 23 õò-¶‚° à†-ð†-ìõ - ˜-è÷ - £-è¾ - ‹ Þ¼‚è «õ‡´‹. Üî£-õ¶, 2.8.1992 ñŸ-Á‹ 1.8.1997 ÝAò «îF-èÀ‚° Þ¬ìŠð†ì è£ôˆ-F™ Hø‰-F-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. Üó² MF-èO¡-ð® õò¶ õó‹¹ î÷˜-¾‹ è¬ìŠ-H-®‚-èŠ-ð-´‹. ÞF™ âv.C., âv.®. HKM-ù-¼‚° 5 ݇-´-èÀ‹, æ.H.C. HK-M-ù-¼‚° 3 ݇-´-èÀ‹ õò¶ õó‹-H™ î÷˜¾ ÜÂ-ñ-F‚-èŠ-ð-´-A-ø¶. àì™ î°F: ݇ M‡-íŠ-ð-î£-ó˜-èœ °¬ø‰-î-ð†-ê‹ 170 ªê.e. àò-ó-º‹, 80 ªê.e. ñ£˜-ð-÷-¾‹, 5 ªê.e. ñ£˜¹ MK-»‹ Fø-‹ ªðŸ-P-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. ªð‡-èœ 157 ªê.e. àò-ó‹ Þ¼‚è «õ‡´‹. ð£˜-¬õˆ-F-ø-‹ °PŠ-H†ì Ü÷-M™ Þ¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. «î˜¾ ªêŒ-»‹ º¬ø: M‡-íŠ-ð-î£-ó˜-èO¡ àì™ Ü÷-¾-èœ êK 𣘂-èŠ-ð-´-õ-¶-ì¡, «ð£†-®-èœ Íô‹ àìŸ-F-ø¡ «ê£F‚-èŠ-ð-´‹. H¡-ù˜ ⿈-¶ˆ «î˜¾ ïìˆ-îŠ-ð-´‹. ÞÁ-F-ò£è ð£˜-¬õˆ-F-ø¡, àì™, à÷-ï-ôˆ «î˜¾ àœ-O†ì ñ¼ˆ-¶-õŠ ðK-«ê£-î-¬ù-èœ ï¬ì-ªð-Á‹. ܬùˆ¶ «î˜-¾-èO-½‹ «î˜„C ªðÁ-ð-õ˜-èœ ðEJ™ «ê˜ˆ-¶‚ ªè£œ-÷Š-ð-´-õ£˜-èœ. è†-ì-í‹: M‡-íŠ-ð-î£-ó˜-èœ Ï.50 è†-ì-í‹ ªê½ˆF M‡-íŠH‚è «õ‡-´‹. è†-ì-투î ñˆ-Fò ݆-«î˜¾ Ü…-ê™ ºˆ-F-¬óò£è Þ¬í‚è «õ‡-´‹. ªð‡ M‡-íŠ-ð-î£-ó˜-èœ, º¡-ù£œ ð¬ì-i-ó˜-èœ, âv.C., âv.®. HK-M-ù˜ Þ‰-î‚ è†-ì-í‹ ªê½ˆî «õ‡-®-ò-F™¬ô. ü‹º è£w-e˜ ñŸ-Á‹ °PŠ-H†ì õì-A-ö‚° ñ£G-ôƒ-èœ, â™-¬ôŠ ð°-F-è-¬÷„ «ê˜‰-î-õ˜-èœ î𣙠õN-J™ è†-ì-í‹ ªê½ˆF M‡-íŠ-H‚-è-ô£‹. ñŸ-ø-õ˜-èœ Þ¬í-ò-î-÷‹ õN-ò£-è«õ M‡-íŠ-H‚è «õ‡-´‹. M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø: M¼Š-ð-º‹ î°-F-»‹ àœ-÷-õ˜-èœ http:// ssconline.nic.in ñŸ-Á‹ http://ssco-n-l-i-ne2gov.in â¡ø Þ¬í-òî - ÷ - ƒ-
èÀ‹ GóŠ- ð Š- ð - ´ - A - ø ¶. ªñ£ˆ-î‹ àœ÷ ðE-èO™ 8 ÝJ-óˆ¶ 533 ðE-Jì - ƒèœ ªð‡- è À‚° àKò¬õ. ÞF™ îI-öè - ˆ-FŸ° 2 ÝJ-óˆ-FŸ-°‹ ÜF-èñ - £ù ðE-Jì - ƒ-èœ àœ-÷ù. «ñŸ-è‡ì ðE-J-ìƒèÀ‚° M‡-íŠ-H‚-èˆ «î¬õ-ò£ù î°F&«î˜¾
èœ õN-ò£è M‡-íŠ-ð‹ êñ˜Š-H‚-è-ô£‹. Þõ˜-èœ Þ¬í-ò-î÷ ªêô£¡ Íô‹ v«ì† õƒA A¬÷-èO™ Ü™-ô¶ ªï† õƒA, ªìH† 裘´ õN-ò£è è†-ì-í‹ ªê½ˆ-î-ô£‹. M‡-íŠ-ð‹ êñ˜ŠHˆ-î-¶‹ HŸ-è£ô ðò¡-ð£†-®Ÿ-è£è èE-QŠ HóF â´ˆ¶ ¬õˆ-¶‚ªè£œ-÷-¾‹. º‚-Aò «îF: Ý¡-¬ô¡ ñŸ-Á‹ ÝŠ ¬ô¡ M‡-íŠ-ðƒ-èœ ªê¡-ø¬ - ìò è¬ìC : 23.2.2015 «ñ½‹ MK-õ£ù Mõ-óƒ-èÀ‚° 裇è: http://ssc.nic.in
11
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
2015 - & 16‹ ݇´‚è£ù
îI›ï£´ Üó²Š ðEò£÷˜ «î˜õ£¬íò ܆ìõ¬í
TNPSC
«î˜-¾‚-è£ù ð†-®-ò™ õ‰-²!
îI-öè - ˆ-F™ 裘Š-ð« - ó† è‹-ªð-Qè - À‹ ä.®. è‹-ªð-Qè - À‹ ãó£-÷ñ - £è àœ-÷ù. ܉-î‚ è‹-ªðQ-èO™ ñ£î ê‹-ð-÷-ñ£è ܬó ô†-êˆ-¶‚-°‹ ÜF-èñ - £è ªè£´‚-Aø - £˜-èœ. Ýù£-½‹ îI›- Üó-²Š ðE-ò£-÷˜ «î˜¾ ݬí-ò‹ ïìˆ-¶‹ «ð£†-®ˆ «î˜-¾è - À‚-è£ù õó-«õŸ¹ ñ†-´‹ ޡ‹ °¬ø-ò«õ Þ™¬ô. è£ó-í‹, F¯-ªóù i†´‚° ÜŠð ñ£†-죘-èœ. «õ¬ô‚° àˆ-îó - -
õ â‡
«î˜-M¡ ªðò˜
õ£-î‹ à‡´. G¬ô-ò£ù õ¼-ñ£-ù‹ A¬ì‚-°‹. æŒ-×-F-ò‹, Þîó ð®-èœ, èì-Â-î-M-èœ âù‚ °M‰¶ Aì‚-°‹ ê½-¬è-èœ- Üó² «õ¬ô e¶ ñ‚èÀ‚° Þ¡-‹ «ñ£è‹ î‚ Aì‚è è£ó-íñ - £è Þ¼‚-Aø - ¶. åš-ªõ£¼ ݇´‹ îI›- Üó-²Š ðE-ò£-÷˜ «î˜õ£-¬í-ò‹ ïìˆ-¶‹ «î˜-¾è - O™ èô‰¶-ªè£œ-«õ£˜ â‡-E‚-¬è«ò Þ ꣆C. Þ‰î ݇´ îI-öè Üó-²Š ðE-J™ 10 ÝJ-ó‹ è£L-Jì - ƒ-èœ GóŠ-ðŠ-ð´ - ‹ â¡Á ®.â¡.H.âv.C. î¬ô-õ˜ C.ð£ô²Š-Hó - ñ - E - ò - ¡ ÜP-Mˆ-¶œ-÷£˜. æó£‡-®™ â‰-ªî‰î ðE-èÀ‚° âˆ-î¬ù «ð˜ «î˜¾ ªêŒ-òŠ-ð´ - õ - £˜èœ, ÜîŸ- è £ù ÜP- M Š¹ âŠ- « 𣶠ªõO-ò£-°‹? ⿈-¶ˆ-«î˜¾, «ï˜-ºè - ˆ«î˜¾ âŠ-«ð£¶? «î˜¾ º®-¾è - œ ⊫𣶠ªõO-Jì - Š-ð´ - ‹? ÝAò Mõ-óƒèœ Üìƒ-Aò õ¼-죉-Fó «î˜-¾‚ è£ô ܆-ìõ - ¬ - í¬ò îI›- Üó² ðEò£-÷˜ «î˜-õ£-¬í-ò‹ (®â¡-Hâ - vC) ݇-´« - î£-Á‹ ªõO-J†´ õ¼-Aø - ¶. ܉î õ¬è-J™, 2015&2016‹ ݇-´‚è£ù õ¼-죉-Fó «î˜¾ è£ô ܆-ìõ - ¬í¬ò ®â¡-H-âvC î¬ô-õ˜ (ªð£ÁŠ¹) C.ð£ô-²Š-Hó - ñ - E - ò - ¡ ªõOJ†-´œ-÷£˜. ܉-îŠ ð†-®-ò™ W«ö àœ-÷¶. ÞF™ °PŠ-H†ì Cô ðEèÀ‚° ñ†-´‹ è£L-Jì - ƒ-èœ âˆ-î¬ù â¡-ð¬î ÞŠ-«ð£«î ÜP-Mˆ-¶M - †-죘èœ. ÝJ-óˆ-¶‚-°‹ «ñŸ-ð†ì ðE-Jìƒ-è-¬÷‚ ªè£‡ì Aó£ñ G˜-õ£è ܽ-õô - ˜, °ÏŠ 4 «ð£¡ø «î˜-¾è - À‚è£ù è£L-J-ìƒ-èœ ñ†-´‹ «î˜-M¡«ð£¶ ÜP-M‚-èŠ-ð´ - ‹.
ÜP-MŠ¹ ªõO-ò£-°‹ 
⿈-¶ˆ «î˜¾
«î˜¾ º®¾
1
àîM «õ÷£‡ ÜF-è£K (417)
üù-õK 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
18.4.2015
ü¨¡ ºî™ õ£ó‹
2
«õF-Jò - ô - ˜ (3)
HŠ-óõ - K ºî™ õ£ó‹
26.4.2015
ü¨¡ 3 õ¶ õ£ó‹
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
12
õ â‡
«î˜-M¡ ªðò˜
ÜP-MŠ¹ ªõO-ò£-°‹ 
⿈-¶ˆ «î˜¾
«î˜¾ º®¾
3
Þ‰¶ êñò Üø-G¬ - ôò ݆-Cˆ¶¬ø à - îM ݬí-ò˜ (4)
HŠ-óõ - K 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
26.4.2015
ü¨¬ô 2 õ¶ õ£ó‹
4
°ÏŠ 2 «î˜¾ («ï˜-è£-í™ àœ÷ HŠ-óõ - K 3õ¶ õ£ó‹ ðE-èœ) («î£ó£-òñ - £è 904 )
10.5.2015
(ºî™-G¬ - ôˆ «î˜¾) ü¨¬ô 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
5
°ÏŠ &3 «î˜¾ (25)
ñ£˜„ ºî™ õ£ó‹
17.5.2015
ü¨¬ô 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
6
àîM ñ¼ˆ-¶õ ÜF-è£K (Cˆî£, Ý»˜-«õî£, »ù£Q) (74)
HŠ-óõ - K 2 õ¶ õ£ó‹
31.5.2015
ü¨¬ô ºî™ õ£ó‹
7
ç«ð£˜-«ñ¡, ªî£N™-¸†ð àî-Mò - £-÷˜ (8)
ñ£˜„ 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
7.6.2015
Ýèv† 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
8
ªüJ-ô˜, àîM ªüJ-ô˜, ¶¬í ªüJ-ô˜ (5)
ñ£˜„ 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
14.6.2015
Ýèv† 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
9
àîM ¹œ-OJ - ò - ™ ÝŒ-õ£-÷˜ (268)
ñ£˜„ 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
20.6.2015
Ýèv† 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
10
°ÏŠ8 «î˜¾ G˜-õ£è ܽ-õô - ˜ (A«ó´&4) (6)
ãŠ-ó™ 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
27.6.2015
Ýèv† 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
11
°ÏŠ7 H G˜-õ£è ܽ-õô - ˜ (A«ó´&3) (10)
ãŠ-ó™ 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
4.7.2015
Ýèv† 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
12
°ÏŠ 1 «î˜¾ (47)
ãŠ-ó™ ºî™ õ£ó‹
13
Ý󣌄C àî-Mò - £-÷˜(4)
ãŠ-ó™ 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
11.7.2015
Ýèv† 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
14
õ†-ì£ó ²è£-î£ó ¹œ-OJ - ò - ô - ˜ (36)
ãŠ-ó™ 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
12.7.2015
ªêŠ-ì‹-ð˜ ºî™ õ£ó‹
15
ªî£N-ô£-÷˜ ܽ-õô - ˜ (3)
«ñ 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
2.8.2015
ªêŠ-ì‹-ð˜ 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
16
°ÏŠ2 «î˜¾ («ï˜-è£-í™ Þ™-ô£î ðE) (564)
«ñ 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
16.8.2015
Ü‚-«ì£-ð˜ 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
17
àîM ðK-«ê£-îè - ˜ (2)
«ñ 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
30.8.2015
Ü‚-«ì£-ð˜ 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
18
M´F è‡-è£-EŠ-ð£-÷˜ & àìŸ-ðJ - ŸC ܽ-õô - ˜ (9)
ü¨¡ 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
6.9.2015
Ü‚-«ì£-ð˜ 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
19
èEQ (1)
ü¨¡ 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
13.9.2015
Ü‚-«ì£-ð˜ 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
20
弃-A¬ - í‰î ªð£P-Jò - ™ ðE «î˜¾ (13)
ü¨¡ 4õ¶ õ£ó‹
13.9.2015
ïõ‹-ð˜ ºî™ õ£ó‹
21
àî-MŠ ðJŸC ܽ-õô - ˜ (݃-Aô ²¼‚-ªè-¿ˆ¶ 7)
ü¨¡ 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
20.9.2015
ïõ‹-ð˜ ºî™ õ£ó‹
22
e¡-õ÷ àîM ÝŒ-õ£-÷˜(4)
ü¨¬ô 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
20.9.2015
ïõ‹-ð˜ 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
23
Aó£ñ G˜-õ£è ܽ-õô - ˜
ü¨¬ô ºî™ õ£ó‹
4.10.2015
®ê‹-ð˜ ºî™ õ£ó‹
24
Þ÷-G¬ô «õF-Jò - ô - ˜ (3)
ü¨¬ô 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
10.10.2015
ïõ‹-ð˜ 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
25
çð£-óv† ÜŠ-ó‡-¯v (27)
ü¨¬ô 2õ¶ õ£ó‹
26
°ÏŠ 4 «î˜¾
Ýèv† ºî™ õ£ó‹
5.7.2015 (ºî™ ªêŠ-ì‹-ð˜ 2õ¶ õ£ó‹ G - ¬ - ôˆ «î˜¾)
31.10.2015 ºî™ ®ê‹-ð˜ 3õ¶ õ£ó‹ 9.11.2015 õ¬ó 15.11.2015
üù-õK 3õ¶ õ£ó‹
13
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
îIöè ÜóC™
¶¬í «õ÷£‡ ܽõô˜ ðE!
î
I-öè Üó-C™ è£L-ò£è àœ÷ 417 ¶¬í «õ÷£‡ ܽ-õ-ô˜ ðEJ-ìƒ-è¬÷ GóŠ-¹-õ-îŸ-è£ù ÜP-MŠ¬ð îI›- Üó-²Š ðE-ò£-÷˜ «î˜-õ£¬í-ò‹ ªõO-J†-´œ-÷¶. Þ î°-F-»‹ M¼Š-ð-º‹ àœ-÷-õ˜-èœ Ý¡-¬ô¡ Íô‹ M‡-íŠ-H‚-è-ô£‹.
ªñ£ˆî è£L-Jì - ƒ-èœ: 417
ðE: Assistant Agricultural Officer (¶¬í «õ÷£‡ ܽ-õ-ô˜) è™-Mˆ î°F: +2 «î˜„-C-»-ì¡ «õ÷£‡ ¶¬øJ™ 2 õ¼ì ®Š-÷«ñ£ º®ˆ-F-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. îI›-ªñ£N ÜP¾ ªðŸ-P-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. õò¶ õó‹¹: 18&30‚°œ Þ¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. «î˜¾ ªêŒ-òŠ-ð-´‹ º¬ø: ⿈-¶ˆ «î˜¾ ñŸ- Á ‹ «ï˜- º - è ˆ «î˜- M ¡ Ü®Š- ð - ¬ ì- J ™ î°-F-ò£-ù-õ˜-èœ «î˜¾ ªêŒ-òŠ-ð-´-õ£˜-èœ. ⿈- ¶ ˆ «î˜¾: Þ‰- î ˆ «î˜¾ Þó‡´ î£œ-è-¬÷‚ ªè£‡-ì¶. ºî™  «õ÷£‡¬ñ ð†-ìò îóˆ-F™ 200 Mù£‚-èœ ªè£‡-ì¶. Þ 300 ñFŠ-ªð‡èœ õöƒ-èŠ-ð-´‹. Þó‡-죋  General Studies (HSC îóˆ-F™) 100 Mù£‚-èœ ªè£‡-ì¶. Þ 200 ñFŠªð‡-èœ õöƒ-èŠ-ð-´‹. ªüù-ó™ vì-¯-R™ ªð£¶ ÜP-Mò - ™, ï승 Gè›-¾è - œ, ¹M-Jò - ™, Þ‰-Fò õó-ô£Á ñŸ-Á‹ ð‡-ð£´, Þ‰-Fò
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
417
«ð¼‚°! õ£ŒŠ¹
Üó- C - ò - ô - ¬ ñŠ¹ ñŸ- Á ‹ G˜- õ £- è ‹, Þ‰- F - ò Š ªð£¼- ÷ £- î £- ó ‹, Þ‰- F ò «îCò M´- î ¬ô Þò‚-è‹ ÝAò HK-¾-èO™ Þ¼‰¶ «èœ-M-èœ «è†-èŠ-ð-´‹. «ï˜-º-èˆ «î˜¾: Þ 70 ñFŠ-ªð‡-èœ õöƒ-èŠ-ð-´‹. ê‹-ð-÷‹: ñ£î‹ Ï.5200&20,200 + îó áF-ò‹ Ï. 2800.
«î˜-¾‚ è†-ì-í‹: 1. Þì 嶂-W´ Ü™-ô£î HK-M-ù-¼‚° Ï.150. 2. Þì 嶂-W´ HK-Mù - -¼‚° Ï.50 M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø: M¼Š-ð-º‹ î°-F-»‹ àœ- ÷ - õ ˜- è œ http://www.tnpsc.gov.in â¡ø Þ¬í-ò-î-÷ˆ-F™ Ý¡-¬ô¡ Íô‹ M‡-íŠH‚è «õ‡-´‹.
Ý¡-¬ô-Q™ M‡-íŠ-HŠ-ð-îŸ-è£ù è¬ìC «îF: 27.02.2015 ⿈-¶ˆ «î˜¾ ï¬ì-ªð-Á‹ «îF: 18.04.2015  I: 裬ô 10 ñE ºî™ 1 ñE õ¬ó ï¬ìªð-Á‹.
 II: ñ£¬ô 2:30 ñE ºî™ 4:30 ñE õ¬ó ï¬ì-ªð-Á‹.
º¿-¬ñ-ò£ù Mõ-óƒ-èœ ÜPò: www.tnpsc. gov.in â¡ø Þ¬í-ò-î-÷ˆ-¬îŠ 𣘂-è-¾‹.
14
°ƒ°ñ„CI›
ñ£î‹ Þ¼º¬ø
ܬô»‹ CóñI¡P ‘è™M &- «õ¬ô õN裆®’ Þî› àƒèœ i´ «î® õó«õ‡´ñ£?
«î®
àƒèœ
Hœ¬÷èÀ‚«è£ / ï‡ð˜èÀ‚«è£/ àø¾èÀ‚«è£ ðòÂœ÷ ðK² îó M¼‹¹Al˜è÷£? å¼ õ¼ì ê‰î£ ªê½ˆF ‘è™M &- «õ¬ô õN裆®’ ðKêO‚èô£‹!
àìù®ò£è 24
å¼ õ¼ì ê‰î£ Ï. 240/& ªê½ˆ¶ƒèœ...
Þî›èœ î𣙠õNò£è ºèõK «î®õ¼‹!
"
ê‰î£ ð®õ‹
ê‰î£ ªê½ˆî M¼‹¹A«ø¡
ðKêO‚è M¼‹¹A«ø¡ (Ü‰î ºèõK¬ò‚ °PŠH쾋)
ªðò˜ : ______________________ H¡«è£´ : ________________ ºèõK : ______________________ ªî£¬ô«ðC ⇠: ________________ ________________ ______________________ ªñ£¬ð™ : ______________________
I¡ù…ê™ :
_________________
®.®. Mõó‹ : ⇠: ................................................................................................................ õƒA : ................................................................................................................ «îF : ................................................................................................................ ªî£¬è : ................................................................................................................ ¬èªò£Šð‹
"
«ñŸè‡ì ð®õˆF«ô£ / HóF â´ˆ«î£ / â¿F«ò£, ªîOõ£èŠ ̘ˆF ªêŒ¶ KAL Publications Private Ltd. â¡ø ªðò¼‚° ªê¡¬ùJ™ ñ£Ÿøˆî‚è õ¬èJ™ ®ñ£‡† ®ó£çŠ† â´ˆ«î£ Ü™ô¶ ñEò£˜ì˜ Íô«ñ£ ê‰î£ ªî£¬è¬ò ÜŠðô£‹. ÜŠð «õ‡®ò ºèõK:
ê‰î£ HK¾, è™M & «õ¬ô õN裆®, 229, è„«êK ꣬ô, ñJô£ŠÌ˜, ªê¡¬ù & 600 004. ªî£¬ô«ðC : 044 &- 4220 9191 Extn: 21120 ªñ£¬ð™: 98409 07372
2ªêùìñ õ£éè ®ðú
+
àJK&î£õóMò™
ñ
‘‘
¼ˆ- ¶ - õ ‹, ñ¼ˆ- ¶ - õ ‹ ꣘‰î Hø ð®Š- ¹ - è œ ñŸ- Á ‹ «õ÷£‡- ¬ ñŠ ð®Š-¹è - O™ «ê˜-õî - Ÿ° +2M™ àJ-Kò - ™ ð£ìˆ-F™ ªðÁ‹ ñFŠ-ªð‡-è«÷ èí‚-A™ â´ˆ-¶‚ ªè£œ-÷Š-ð-´-A¡-øù. «ñ½‹ °PŠ-H†ì HK-¾-èO™ Üó² è™-Ö-K-èO™ Þì‹ A¬ìŠ-ð-îŸ-°‹ àJ-K-ò™ ð£ì ñFŠ-ªð‡-èœ àî-¾-A¡-øù. ܉î õ¬è-J™ àJ-K-ò™ ð£ì‹ ñ£í-õ˜-èO¡ âF˜-è£-ôˆ-¬îˆ b˜-ñ£-QŠ-ð-F™ º‚-A-òŠ ðƒ-裟-Á-A-ø¶. ܇-¬ñ‚-è£-ô-ñ£è ÜŠ-ð£-ìˆ-F™ G¬øò ñ£í-õ˜-èœ ªê¡-ì‹ ªðŸÁ õ¼-A-ø£˜-èœ. ô-î™ à¬öŠ-¹‹, ªîO-õ£ù F†-ì-I-ì-½‹ Þ¼‰- â™ô£ ñ£í-õ˜-èÀ«ñ ÜFè ñFŠ-ªð‡-èœ ªðŸÁ ê£F‚è º®-»‹’’ â¡-A-ø£˜ M¿Š-¹-ó‹ ñ£õ†-ì‹, ªê…C Üó-C-ù˜ ñè-O˜ «ñ™-G-¬ôŠ-ðœO º¶è¬ô î£õ-ó-M-ò™ ÝC-K-ò˜ ݘ.è‡-í-H-ó£¡. àJ-K-ò™ ð£ìˆ-F¡ å¼ Üƒ-è-ñ£ù àJK î£õ-ó-M-ò-L™ º¿ ñFŠ-ªð‡ ªðÁ-õ-îŸ-è£ù õN-º-¬ø-è¬÷ M÷‚-°-A-ø£˜. ðì‹: ¹É˜ êóõí¡ ñ£ì™: ävõ˜ò£
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
16
î£õ-ó-M-ò™ ñŸ-Á‹ Môƒ-A-ò™ «ê˜ˆ¶ îô£ 75 iî‹ àJ-K-ò™ ð£ìˆ-F™ ªñ£ˆî ñFŠªð‡-èœ 150. î£õ-óM - ò - ¬ - ôŠ ªð£Áˆ-îõ - ¬ó 75 ñFŠ-ªð‡-èœ. ÞF™ ªñ£ˆ-î‹ ÝÁ ð£ìƒ-èœ àœ-÷ù. ÞF-L¼ - ‰¶ å¼ ñ£˜‚ 14, Í¡Á ñ£˜‚ 7, 䉶 ñ£˜‚ 4, ðˆ¶ ñ£˜‚ 2 âù 75 ñFŠªð‡-èÀ‚° «èœ-M-èœ «è†-èŠ-ð-´-A¡-øù. å¼ ñFŠ-ªð‡ «èœ-M-èœ- ªð¼‹-ð£-½‹ ñ£í-õ˜-èO¡ ªê¡-ì‹ èù-¬õˆ î蘈-¶M - ´ - ‹. è£ó-í‹, Þ¬õ ¹ˆ-î-èˆ-F¡ àœ-O-¼‰¶ â´‚èŠ-ð-´-A¡-øù. ÞF™ º¿ ñFŠ-ªð‡-è-¬÷-»‹ ªðø ð¬öò «èœ- M ˆ- î £œ- è ¬÷ å¼- º ¬ø ¹ó†´õ¶ ñ†-´«ñ Cø‰î õN. åš-ªõ£¼ ð£ìˆF-L-¼‰-¶‹ 2 Mù£‚-èœ «è†-èŠ-ð-´‹. Ýù£™ 1, 5‹ ð£ìƒ-èO™ ñ†-´‹ Í¡Á Mù£‚-èœ «è†- è Š- ð - ´ ‹. Þ¶- õ ¬ó ï¬ì- ª ðŸ- Á œ÷ 27 ªð£¶ˆ-«î˜¾ Mù£ˆ--èO™ àœ÷ 378 å¼ ñFŠ-ªð‡ Mù£‚-è-¬÷-»‹ ð®Š-ð¶ ï™-ô¶. ܫ, ¹ˆ-î-èˆ-F™ ݃-裃«è «ð£™-ì£ù ⿈-F™ ªè£´‚-èŠ-ð†-®-¼‚-°‹ ÜP-M-ò-ô£-÷˜ ªðò˜- è œ, õ¼- ì ƒ- è œ ÞõŸ¬ø ñùŠ- ð £- ì ‹ ªêŒ¶ ªè£œ÷ «õ‡-´‹. Hø° ¹‚-«ð‚-A™ àœ÷ å¼ ñ£˜‚ «èœ- M - è - ¬ ÷- » ‹ ð®ˆ- ¶ ‚ ªè£‡-죙 G„-êò - ‹ 14 ñFŠ-ªð‡-èÀ‹ õê-ñ£A-M-´‹. Í¡Á ñ£˜‚- A ™ 10 «èœ- M - è œ «è†èŠ-ð-´‹. ÞF™ 7 «èœ-M-èÀ‚° ðF-ô-O‚è «õ‡-´‹. Ýè, Þ‰-îŠ ð°-FJ - ™ 21 ñFŠ-ªð‡èœ. ªð¼‹-ð£-½‹ ¹ˆ-î-èˆ-F¡ H¡-ð‚-èˆ-F-L¼‰«î «èœ-M-èœ «è†-èŠ-ð-´-A¡-øù. ºî™ 䉶 ð£ìƒ-è-¬÷ˆ «î˜¾ ªêŒ¶ ð®‚-è-ô£‹. 1õ¶ ð£ì-ñ£ù î£õó õ¬èŠ-ð£†-®-ò™ ªè£…-ê‹ âO-¬ñ-ò£-ù¶. ÞF-L-¼‰¶ Í¡Á ñFŠ- ª ð‡- E ™ Þó‡´ «èœ- M - è œ «è†èŠ-ð-´‹. Þ‰î Þó‡-¬ì-»‹ ²ô-ð-ñ£è â¿î-ô£‹. ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 48 «èœ-M-èœ Þ¼‚-A¡-øù. 2õ¶ ð£ìˆ- F - L - ¼ ‰- ¶ ‹ Þó‡´ «èœ- M - è œ. ÞF™ å¼ «èœM FòK, å¼ «èœM õ¬ó-ð-ì‹ âù‚ «è†-èŠ-ð-´‹. Þ‰-îŠ ð£ìˆ-F™ 20 õ¬óð-ìƒ-èœ, 34 Í¡Á ñ£˜‚ «èœ-M-èœ àœ-÷ù. ÞõŸ-¬øŠ ð®ˆ-¶‚ ªè£‡-죙 Þ‰î Þ󇮟-°‹ âO-î£è M¬ì-ò-Oˆ¶ Mì-ô£‹. Í¡ø£-õ¶ ð£ìˆ-F-L-¼‰¶ «è†-èŠ-ð-´‹ «èœM ªð¼‹- ð £- ½ ‹ õ¬ó- ð - ì - ñ £- è ˆ- î £¡ Þ¼‚- ° ‹. Þ‰-îŠ ð£ìˆ-F™ Ý«ø ðìƒ-èœ- àœ-÷ù. ܶ-¾‹ ‘°«ó£-«ñ£-«ê£‹ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£è‹ °P’ â¡ø «èœ-M¬ò ðô-º¬ø «è†-®¼ - ‚-Aø - £˜èœ. -è£-õ¶ ð£ìˆ-F™ 25 «èœ-M-èœ Þ¼‚A-ø¶. CPò ð£ì-ñ£ù ÞF™ å¼ «èœ-M‚° ²ô- ð - ñ £è ðF- ô - O ‚- è - ô £‹. ä‰- î £- õ ¶ ð£ì‹ ªè£…-ê‹ ªðK-ò-î£-ù¶. ÞF™ 36 «èœ-M-èœ Þ¼‚-A¡-øù. Þ‰-îŠ ð£ìˆ-F-L-¼‰¶ Í¡Á «èœ-M-èœ «è†-èŠ-ð-´‹. ‘åO„-²-õ£-ê‹, Þ¼†²-õ£-ê‹ «õÁ-ð-´ˆ-¶è?’ â¡ø «èœ-M¬ò å¡ð¶ º¬ø «è†-®¼ - ‚-Aø - £˜-èœ. ‘c˜ åO-H÷ - ˆ-î™ â¡-ø£™ â¡ù?’ «èœ-M¬ò ÝÁ º¬ø «è†®-¼‚-Aø - £˜-èœ. ð¬öò «èœ-Mˆ--è¬ - ÷Š ð®ˆ-ô âO-î£è º¿ ñFŠ-
ªð‡-è-¬÷-»‹ Þ‰-îŠ ð°-F-J™ ªðø º®-»‹. 5 ñ£˜‚ «èœM ð°-F-J™ ã¿ Mù£‚èÀ‚° -AŸ° ðF-ô-O‚è «õ‡-´‹. â™ô£Š ð£ìˆ-F-L-¼‰-¶‹ îô£ å¼ «èœ-M-»‹, ä‰-î£-õ¶ ð£ìˆ-F™ ñ†-´‹ Þó‡´ «èœ-MèÀ‹ «è†-èŠ-ð-´‹. ºî™ 4 ð£ìƒ-è¬÷ ñ†´«ñ ªîO-õ£-èŠ ð®ˆ-¶‚ ªè£‡-죙 «ð£¶ñ£-ù¶. ÞF™ ºî™ «èœ-M-ò£ù, «èœM ⇠25 è†-ì£-ò‚ «èœM. Þ¶ ºî™ ð£ìˆ-F-L-¼‰¶ «è†-èŠ-ð-´‹. ªð¼‹-ð£-½‹ ªý˜-«ð-K-òˆ-F¡ º‚-A-òˆ-¶-õ‹, ñ£™-«õC, ªê£ô£-«ùC, Îç«ð£˜-H-«òC, IÎ-«êC ÝAò °´‹-ðƒ-èO¡ ªð£¼-÷£-î£-óŠ ðò¡-èœ âù‚ «èœ-M-èœ õ¼A¡-øù. 2õ¶ ð£ìˆ-F™ 20 䉶 ñ£˜‚ «èœM-è«÷ àœ-÷ù. ÞF™ õ¬ó-ðì - ‹ Ü™-ô¶ FòK âù‚ «èœM «è†-ð£˜-èœ. ªñ£ˆ-î‹ ï£¡° õ¬ó-ð-ì«ñ àœ-÷¶. àî£-ó-íˆ-FŸ°, ‘ÅK-ò裉F Þ¬ô-J¡ àœ-÷¬ - ñŠ¬ð ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒ-è¬÷ °P‚-è-¾‹’ â¡ø «èœM ° º¬ø «è†-èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. Fò-K-J™ Ý‚-°-F² õ¬è-èœ ðŸP «èœM Þ¼‚-°‹. Í¡Á ñŸ-Á‹ -è£-õ¶ ð£ìƒ-èœ «ê˜ˆ¶ ªñ£ˆ-î«ñ ðJŸC «èœ-M-èœ 25 àœ-÷ù. ÞF™ -è£-õ¶ ð£ì‹ âO- î £- ù ¶. ÞõŸ- P - « ô«ò 20 ñFŠªð‡-è-¬÷-»‹ ªðŸÁ Mì-ô£‹. 10 ñFŠ-ªð‡ ð°-F-J™ ° «èœ-MèÀ‚° Þó‡-®Ÿ° ðF-ôO - ‚è «õ‡-´‹. ÞF™ 1, 2, 4, 5 ÝAò ð£ìƒ-èO-L-¼‰¶ «èœ-M-èœ «è†-èŠ-ð´ - A - ¡-øù. ÞõŸ-P™ å¡Á ñŸ-Á‹ è£-õ¶ ð£ìƒ-èœ ï™ô ꣌v. ãªù-Q™, 1õ¶ ð£ìˆ-F™ ðˆ¶ ñ£˜‚ «èœ- M - è œ ÝÁ-  Þ¼‚-A¡-øù. ÞF™ ° î£õ-ó‚ °´‹-ðƒ-èœ ñŸ-Á‹ å¼ õ¬èŠ-𣴠«èœM Þ¼‚-A-ø¶. ÞõŸ-¬øŠ ð®ˆ-ô ðˆ¶ ñFŠ-ªð‡ G„-êò - ‹. Ü«î- « 𣙠4õ¶ ð£ìˆ- F ™ ä‰«î «èœ- M èœ- Þ¼‚-A¡-øù. î£õ-óˆ F² õ÷˜Š¹ ðŸP «èœM õó-ô£‹. Þ‰-îŠ ð£ì-º‹ CP-ò¶. ÞõŸ- ¬ øŠ ð®ˆ- î £™ º¿ ñFŠ- ª ð‡- è ¬÷ âO-î£è â´ˆ-¶-M-ì-ô£‹. ðìƒ-è¬÷ ªîO-õ£-è-¾‹, êK-ò£ù ð£èƒèÀ-ì-‹ õ¬óò «õ‡-´‹. ªð¡-C-ô£™ ñ†´«ñ õ¬óò «õ‡-´‹. ðˆ¶ ñFŠ-ªð‡ Mù£-MŸ-°‹ õ¬ó-ò¬ø Þ¼Š-H¡ Üî-¬ù-»‹, ðìƒ-èœ Þ¼Š-H¡ Üî¬ù- » ‹ è‡- ® Š- ð £- è ‚ 輈- F ™ ªè£œ- ÷ «õ‡-´‹. M¬ì-èœ ªîO-õ£-è-¾‹, ²¼‚-è-ñ£-è-¾‹ ¬ñò‚-è-¼ˆ¶ ñ£ø£-ñ™ ªê£‰î ï¬ì-J-½‹ Þ¼‚-è-ô£‹. °´‹-ðˆ-F¡ ªðò˜-èœ, ÜP-M-ò™ ªðò˜èœ, ªð£¼-÷£-î£-óŠ ðò¡-èœ, ðìƒ-èœ Þ¼‰- ªîO-õ£è ð£èˆ-«î£´ õ¬ó-î™ ÝA-ò-õŸ¬ø êK-ò£è ªêŒ- º¿ ñFŠ-ªð‡-µ‹ âO-î£è A¬ì‚-°‹. ªê¡-ì‹ ²ô-ð-ñ£-A-M-´‹.
17
ÝC-K-ò˜ ݘ.è‡-í-H-ó£¡ õöƒ-°‹ Mù£ˆ-ªî£-°Š¹ Ü´ˆî ð‚-è‹... è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
+2àJK&î£õóMò™ Mù£ˆ ªî£°Š¹
R. è‡íHó£¡
å¼ ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ 1. CŸPùƒèO¡ «î£Ÿø‹ Þšõ¬èŠð£´ «î£¡ø å¼ É‡´îô£è Þ¼‰î¶. M¬ì : ñó¹ õN õ¬èŠð£´. 2. è«ó£ôv L¡«ùòv â¡ðõ˜...... M¬ì : viì¡ î£õóMòô£÷˜ 3. ð K « ê £ î ¬ ù õ ¬ è Š ð £ † ® ò ™ â ¡ ø ªê£Ÿè¬÷‚ ªè£‡´ õ‰îõ˜èœ. M¬ì : «è‹Š ñŸÁ‹ A™L. 4. ¬ûû£¡îv H¡«ù†ìv î£õóˆF™ õ÷ñ£ù ñèó‰îˆ èO¡ â‡E‚¬è. M¬ì : Þó‡´. 5. ñó¹ õN õ¬èŠð£†®¡ð® «ñ‹ð£´ ܬì‰î å¼MˆF¬ôˆ î£õó‚ °´‹ð‹. M¬ì : ݘ‚A«ìR. 6. I»ú£ ð£ó®Rò£è£M¡ ñ…êK. M¬ì : A¬÷ˆî v𣮂v. 7. Þ¼ªê£Ÿ ªðòK´ º¬ø¬ò ÜPºèŠ ð´ˆFòõ˜. M¬ì : è£v𣘴 ð£U¡. 8. àJ˜ õ£¿‹ Ý…C«ò£vªð˜‹ î£õóƒèO™ I辋 ªî£¡¬ñò£ù¬õ Þˆ¶¬øJ™ àœ÷ù. M¬ì : ó£«ù™v. 9. ãªð™ ñ£vèv âv°ô‡ìv î£õóˆF¡ èQ õ¬è. M¬ì : ܬø ªõ®èQ. 10. A÷£«ì£´ & Þ æ˜ â´ˆ¶‚裆´. M¬ì : Îç«ð£˜®ò£ F¼‚èœO. 11. Þ¬íò£î Ü™Lè¬÷»¬ìò î£õóƒèœ W›‚è‡ìõŸÁœ Þ싪ðÁ‹. M¬ì : ð£Lªð†ì£«ô. 12. ó£õªùô£ î£õóˆF¡ èQõ¬è. M¬ì : 裊ř. 13. Í¡Á CŸP¬ôèœ à¬ìò Æ®¬ô ÞF™ è£íŠð´‹. M¬ì : qMò£ H«óCLò¡Cv.
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed.
14. ª î £ ¿ « ï £ Œ ñ Ÿ Á ‹ ð £ ‹ ¹ ‚ è ® ¬ ò °íŠð´ˆî à Îç«ð£˜H«òC °´‹ðˆ î£õó‹. M¬ì : ü£†«ó£çð£ è£RŠH «ð£Lò£. 15. Å ô è W › ñ ô ˜ è À ¬ ì ò î £ õ ó ƒ è œ ꣘‰¶œ÷ 죂ú£¡. M¬ì : Þ¡çªð«ó. 16. ªê£ô£«ùR Þ싪ðŸÁœ÷ ¶¬ø. M¬ì : ð£L«ñ£Q«ò™v. 17. ï´ ïó‹¹ ñŸÁ‹ ð‚è ïó‹¹èO¡ e¶ ñ…êœ Gø º†èœ è£íŠð´‹ î£õó‹. M¬ì : ªê£ô£ù‹ ꣉«î£ 裘Šð‹. 18. ªõ‡¬ì î£õóˆF¡ Þ¼ªê£™ ªðò˜. M¬ì : ãªð™ ñ£vèv âv°ªô‡ìv. 19. ð ø ¬ õ è O ¡ ª ê £ ˜ ‚ è ñ ô ˜ â ¡ Á ܬö‚èŠð´õ¶. M¬ì : vªìKL†Cò£ ªóT«ù. 20. ¬õˆî£Qò£ ꣋Qçªðó£ î£õóˆF™ è£íŠð´‹ ñ…²K..............................Ý°‹. M¬ì : Ü‹ªð™«ô† ¬ê«ñ£v. 21. «õ˜ˆÉMèœ âFL¼‰¶ «î£¡ÁA¡øù? M¬ì : ®¬ó‚«è£ H÷£v†´èœ. 22. ¬êô‹ Å› õ£v°ô£˜ 蟬ø ÞF™ è£íŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : Ü‚«è£óv. 23. ¶¬í ªê™èœ è£íŠð´‹ î£õóŠ HK¾. M¬ì : Ý…C«ò£v ªð˜‹èœ. 24. ï†êˆFó õ®õ ð£ó¡¬èñ£ è£íŠð´‹ î£õó‹. M¬ì : è™õ£¬ö. 25. Þ¼ð‚è 弃è¬ñ‰î õ£v°ô£˜ 蟬øèœ è£íŠð´‹ î£õó‚°´‹ð‹. M¬ì : °‚è˜ H†«ìR. 26. å¼MˆF¬ôˆ î£õóƒèO™ è£íŠðì£î F². M¬ì : 繫÷£ò‹ ð£ó¡¬èñ£ 27. «õK™ àœ÷ Ü舫 Þšõ´‚°
18
ܬñŠð£™ åˆî Ü´‚裰‹. M¬ì : v죘„ Ü´‚°. 28. ¬êô‹ F²M™ àœ÷ ªê™ õ¬èèÀœ àJ¼œ÷ ªê™èœ. M¬ì : ¬êô‹ ð£ó¡¬èñ£. 29. ¹«ó£†«ì£ ¬êô Þ¬ìªõO ªè£‡ì õ£v°ô£˜ 蟬ø è£íŠð´‹ î£õóŠ ð°F. M¬ì : å¼ MˆF¬ôˆ î£õóˆ . 30. ¹øEJ¡ è¬ìC Ü´‚°. M¬ì : Ü舫. 31. L‚Q¡ â¡ø ªð£¼÷£™ Ýù Þó‡ì£‹ G¬ô ªê™²õ˜ ªè£‡ì F². M¬ì : vAOó¡¬èñ£. 32. T‹«ù£vªð˜‹ ñŸÁ‹ ªìK«ì£ç¬ð†´èO™ c¬ó‚ èìˆî‚îò º‚Aòñ£ù ÃÁèœ. M¬ì : ®ó‚W´èœ. 33. º F ˜ ‰ î ê ™ ô ¬ ì ‚ ° ö £ Œ à Á è O ™ ê™ô¬ìˆ èO™ àœ÷ ¶¬÷ èœ...................... ªð£¼Où£™ ܬì‚èŠ ð´A¡øù. M¬ì : «è«ô£v. 34. î£õóˆF¡ ܬùˆ¶ àÁŠ¹èO½‹ è£íŠð´‹ F². M¬ì : ð£ó¡¬èñ£. 35. °«ó£†ì«ôKò£M¡ M¬î à¬øèO™ è£íŠð´‹ F². M¬ì : «ñ‚«ó£ vAk¬ó´èœ. 36. ªè£™L F¯˜ ñ£Ÿø‹ è£íŠð´õ¶. M¬ì : «ê£÷‹. 37. DNAM¡ Þó‡´ G΂O«ò£¬ì´èÀ‚° Þ¬ì«ò àœ÷ Éó‹. M¬ì : 3.4 A 38. t R N A M™ àœ÷ ¬ó«ð£ G΂O«ò£ ¬ì´ èO¡ â‡E‚¬è. M¬ì : 73 ºî™ 93 õ¬ó. 39. ÜFè G¬ôŠ¹ˆî¡¬ñ à¬ìò R N A. M¬ì : ¬ó«ð£«ê£‹ R N A. 40. ð†ì£EJ™ è£íŠð´‹ °«ó£ñ«ê£‹ Hø†C. M¬ì : Þ󆮊ð£î™. 41. °¡ø™ ð°ŠH¡ ¹«ó£«ðv I&¡ .............. G¬ôJ™ °Á‚«èŸø‹ Gè›Aø¶. M¬ì : ð£‚A†¯¡. 42. DNA Íô‚ÃP¡ M†ì‹. M¬ì : 20 A 43. ñÁ«ê˜‚¬è Üô°......................... âù ܬö‚èŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : ªó‚裡. 44. åèê£A ¶‡´è¬÷ ެ킰‹ ªï£F. M¬ì : ¬ô«èv. 45. DNA M¡ Þó†¬ì„²¼œ ñ£FK¬ò M÷‚A òõ˜èœ. M¬ì : õ£†ê¡ ñŸÁ‹ AK‚.
46. °«ó£ñ«ê£‹ â¡ø ªðò¬ó ÜPºèŠ ð´ˆFòõ˜. M¬ì : õ£™«ìò˜. 47. â‰î î£õóˆF™ UÎ«è£ ®MKv F¯˜ ñ£Ÿøˆ¬î‚ è‡ìP‰î£˜. M¬ì : ß«ù£bó£ ô£ñ£˜‚Aò£ù£. 48. â‰î àJK«õF ñ£Ÿø‹ ܬì‰î àJKù‹ Cô ÜI«ù£ ÜIôƒè¬÷ à‡´ð‡µõF™¬ô. M¬ì : GΫó£v«ð£ó£. 49. 2n&- 1 °PŠH´õ¶. M¬ì : ñ£«ù£«ê£I. 50. Môè™ «ê£î¬ù‚ èôŠ¹ MAî‹. M¬ì : 1 : 7 : 7: 1. 51. Üò™p¬ù ªê™LÂœ ÜPºèŠð´ˆî ðò¡ð´‹ º¬ø. M¬ì : I¡¶¬÷ò£‚è‹. 52. Þ î ¡ Í ô ‹ à ì ô è ‚ è ô Š H ù ƒ è œ à¼õ£‚èŠð´A¡øù. M¬ì : ¹«ó£†«ì£ŠH÷£ê Þ¬í¾. 53. ð£vì£ âùŠð´‹ è¬÷‚ªè£™L¬ò ªêòLö‚è„ ªêŒ»‹ p¡è¬÷ à¬ìò àJK. M¬ì : v†ªóŠ«ì£¬ñúv ¬ý‚ó£v «è£Hèv. 54. àJKè÷£™ ÞòŸ¬èJ™ C¬î¾Á‹ H÷£v†®‚¬è àŸðˆF ªêŒ»‹ î£õó‹. M¬ì : âL‚裶 Ü™L Þî› î£õó‹. 55. è £ ô v F ² î ‡ ´ ñ Ÿ Á ‹ « õ ó £ è õ÷˜„Cò¬ì»‹ Fø¡ Þšõ£Á ܬö‚èŠð´‹. M¬ì : ñÁ«õÁ𣴠ܬìî™. 56. W›‚裵‹ â‰î 𣂯Kò‹ ñ°ì èö¬ô «ï£¬ò à‡ì£‚°Aø¶. M¬ì : Ü‚«ó£ð£‚¯Kò‹ ®»Iç«ðCò¡v. 57. ªóv†K‚û¡ ªï£F ÞõŸø£™ àŸðˆF ªêŒòŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : 𣂯Kòƒèœ. 58. ñ£‡ì‚ì£ ªê‚vì£ â¡ø Ì„CJ¡ °î½‚° àœ÷£°‹ î£õó‹. M¬ì : ¹¬èJ¬ô. 59. Þó‡´ ¹«ó£†«ì£Š H÷£v†´èÀ‚° Þ¬ì«ò Þ¬í¬õ à‡ì£‚°‹ è£óE. M¬ì : ð£LâˆFL¡ A¬÷‚裙. 60. Þóˆî ªõœ¬÷òµ‚èO¡ ªð¼‚èˆ¬îˆ É‡´‹ p¡ ñ£Ÿøˆî£™ à¼õ£‚Aò ªð£¼œ. M¬ì : Þ¡ì˜L΂A¡. 61. Üò™p¬ùŠ ªðŸø å¼ MˆF¬ôˆ î£õó‹. M¬ì : Cò£ ªñŒv. 62. ............................... Íô‚ÃÁ èˆîK‚«è£™ âùŠð´‹. M¬ì : ªóv†K‚û¡ â‡«ì£ G΂O«òv.
19
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
63. ñQî àìL™ ªè£¿Š¹ «îƒ°õ¬î î¬ì ªêŒõ¶. M¬ì : SCP (îQ„ªê™ ¹óî‹) 64. ªê™èÀ‚° ¬õóvè¬÷ âF˜‚°‹ Fø¡ ᆴ‹ p¡ ñ£Ÿøˆî£™ à¼õ£‚Aò ªð£¼œ. M¬ì : Þ¡ì˜çªðó£¡. 65. ¬õóv ÜŸø ¸‡Eò õ÷˜ ªñ£†´‚èœ Þî¡Íô‹ «î£ŸÁM‚èŠð´A¡øù. M¬ì : ¸QÝ‚°ˆ F² õ÷˜Š¹. 66. ² ö Ÿ C â ô ‚ † ó £ ¡ è ì ˆ î L ¡ « ð £ ¶ àŸðˆFò£õ¶. M¬ì : ATP ñ†´‹. 67. Þ¼†²õ£ê‹ ï¬ìªðÁõ¶. M¬ì : ¬†«ì£ 裇†Kò£. 68. åO„«ê˜‚¬è¬ò Fø‹ðìˆ É‡ì õ™ô åO ܬôJ¡ c÷‹. M¬ì : 400 n.m. - 700 n.m 69. ºî¡¬ñ GøI‚° àî£óí‹. M¬ì : ð„¬êò‹ 'a' 70. H¡õ¼õùõŸÁœ ⶠº¿ 冴‡Eˆ î£õó‹. M¬ì : èv°†ì£. 71. A¬÷‚è£LRv ï¬ìªðÁ‹ Þì‹. M¬ì : ¬ê†«ì£ŠH÷£ê‹. 72. ñ‚裄«ê£÷ˆF™ è£íŠð´‹ ¬ê†«ì£ ¬èQ¡ Þšõ£Á ܬö‚èŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : Cò£†®¡. 73. î£õó ý£˜«ñ£¡èO™ ºî¡ºîô£è‚ 致H®‚èŠð†ì¶ â¶? M¬ì : Ý‚R¡. 74. «õ˜èœ î¬ó«ï£‚A õ÷˜õ¬î á‚°M‚°‹ ý£˜«ñ£¡. M¬ì : âˆFL¡. 75. ªê™L¡ ÝŸø™ ï£íò‹ â¡ð¶. M¬ì : ATP. 76. ⶠH2S-ä Ý‚Rèóí‹ Ü¬ìò„ ªêŒAø¶. M¬ì : ªð‚Aò«ì£õ£. 77. °Á‹ðè™ î£õóˆFŸ° â´ˆ¶‚裆´. M¬ì : A¬ó꣉Fñ‹. 78. î £ õ ó ƒ è œ º ¶ ¬ ñ Ü ¬ ì õ ¬ î ˆ î£ñîŠð´ˆ¶‹ ý£˜«ñ£¡. M¬ì : ¬ê†«ì£¬èQ¡èœ. 79. GôˆF™ àœ÷ è¬÷è¬÷ c‚èŠ ðò¡ð´‹ ªêòŸ¬è Ý‚R¡. M¬ì : 2, 4 ¬ì°«÷£«ó£ çH÷£‚C ÜC†®‚ ÜIô‹. 80. ª ï Ÿ ð J K ™ « è £ ñ £ O ˆ î ù « ï £ ¬ ò à¼õ£‚°õ¶. M¬ì : TŠóL¡. 81. C3 õNˆîìˆF™ CO2& ä 㟰‹ Íô‚ÃÁ â¶? M¬ì : RUBP.
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
82. H¡õ¼‹ â‰î 𣂯Kò£ Ü‹«ñ£Qò£¬õ ¬ï†¬ó†ì£è Ý‚Cü«ùŸø‹ ªêŒAø¶. M¬ì : ¬ï†ó«ê£«ñ£ù£v. 83. «ý†„ & vô£‚ õNˆîìˆF™ 蟬ø à¬ø ªê™èO™ ¸¬ö»‹ 4 裘ð¡ Æ´Šªð£¼œ. M¬ì : ñ£L‚ ÜIô‹. 84. ATP&J¡ I¬è ÝŸø™ H¬íŠ¹‚èO¡ â‡E‚¬è. M¬ì : Þó‡´. 85. ª õ ˜ ù ¬ ô « ê û ¡ â ¡ ø ª ð ò ¬ ó ......................... â¡ðõ˜ ÜPºèŠð´ˆFù£˜. M¬ì : T.D. ¬ôªê¡«è£. 86. ð£ŠH„ªê®JL¼‰¶ ªðøŠð´‹ ÜFõL¬ñ I‚è õL c‚A ñ¼‰¶Šªð£¼œ. M¬ì : ñ£˜çH¡. 87. H¡õ¼õùõŸÁœ ⶠð²¬ñ àóñ£è (Ü) î¬ö àóñ£è ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : ªêv«ðQò£. 88. ¹ Ÿ Á « ï £ ¬ ò ‚ ° í Š ð ´ ˆ ¶ ‹ ð ‡ ¹ è¬÷»¬ìò î£õó‹. M¬ì : M¡è£«ó£Cò£ (Ü)«èîó£¡îv «ó£Còv. 89. «î‚A¡ Þ¼ ªê£™ ªðò˜. M¬ì : ªì‚«ì£ù£ A󣇮v. 90. c˜ŠªðóE‚° àî£óí‹. M¬ì : ܫ꣙ô£. 91. ê ˜ ‚ è ¬ ó ¬ ò ‚ è £ † ® ½ ‹ 1 0 0 ñ ì ƒ ° ÞQŠ¹œ÷ H«óC¡ â¡ø ¹óî àŸðˆF ªêŒ»‹ î£õó‹. M¬ì : ªð¡ì£ ¬ìŠ÷£¡†ó£ H«óCò£ù£. 92. Þ¼îò «ï£Œ CA„¬ê‚è£ù ñ¼‰¶Š ªð£¼œ. M¬ì : ®ü£‚C¡. 93. ÝK«ò£¬ñC¡ â¡Â‹ àJ˜ âF˜Š ªð£¼œ...................................L¼‰¶ ªðøŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : v†ªóŠ«ì£¬ñCv ÝK«ò£ç«ðCò¡v. 94. ¬ðK°«ôKò£ å¬ó«êM¡ Þó‡ì£‹ G¬ô 拹J˜ˆ î£õó‹. M¬ì : ®T†«ìKò£ ñ£˜T«ù†ì£. 95. ãA™ ñ£˜Iô£v â‰î °´‹ðˆ¬î„ «ê˜‰î¶. M¬ì : φ«ìC. 96. â ½ I „ ¬ ê « è ¡ è ˜ « ï £ Œ â î ù £ ™ «î£ŸÁM‚èŠð´Aø¶. M¬ì : ꣉«î£«ñ£ù£v C†K. 97. W›‚è‡ìõŸÁœ ⶠÜFè Ü÷M™ ªõŸPèóñ£ù àJK àóñ£è Þ‰Fò ªï™õò™èO™ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð†´õ¼Aø¶. M¬ì : ܫ꣙ô£ H¡«ù†ì£. 98. M™õ‹ î£õóˆF¡ Þ¼ªê£™ ªðò˜. M¬ì : ãA™ ñ£˜Iô£v. 99. üŠð£Q™ ÜKC¬ò ªï£F‚è ¬õˆ¶Š
20
ªðøŠð´‹ ñ¶ð£ù õ¬è. M¬ì : ꣫è. 100.Gô‚èì¬ôJ™ ®‚è£ «ï£¬ò à¼õ£‚°‹ «ï£»JK â¶? M¬ì : ªê˜«è£v«ð£ó£ ªð˜«ê£«ù†ì£. 3 ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ 1. 죆«ì£Q‹ õ¬óòÁ. àî£óí‹ ªè£´. 2. î£õó õ¬èŠð£†®¡ «ï£‚èƒè¬÷ ªè£´. 3. M¬îˆ î£õóƒèO¡ Í¡Á õ°Š¹èœ ò£¬õ? 4. ñ¡ Ý‹H°õ‹ â¡ð¬î õ¬óòÁ? 5. ÝCKò˜ ªðò˜ °Pˆî™ â´ˆ¶‚裆´ì¡ MõK‚辋. 6. ðK«ê£î¬ù õ¬èŠð£†®¡ «ï£‚èƒèœ ò£¬õ? 7. ¹¬èJ¬ôJ™ è£íŠð´‹ Ý™èô£Œ´èœ ò£¬õ? 8. Îç«ð£˜I«òC °´‹ðˆF™ è£íŠð´‹ ðôõ¬è ñ…êKè¬÷ â´ˆ¶‚裆´ì¡ ⿶è. 9. ªê£ô£«ùC î£õóƒèÀœ ã«î‹ Í¡Á ñ¼ˆ¶õˆî£õóƒèO¡ ªðòK¬ù â¿F ܈î£õóƒèO¡ ñ¼ˆ¶õŠ ðò¡ð†´ ð°Fè¬÷ °PŠH´è. 10. ܆«ó£çH¡ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 11. A÷£«ì£´ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? æ˜ àî£óí‹ î¼è. 12. ñ£™«õC °´‹ðˆF¡ ã«î‹ Í¡Á ñ¼‰¶ˆî£õóƒèO¡ Þ¼ªê£™ ªðòK¬ù ⿶è. 13. I»«êC °´‹ðˆF¡ õ¬èŠð£†´ G¬ô¬ò ⿶è. 14. ªð£Œˆî‡´ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? õ£¬öJ™ ªð£Œˆî‡´ âšõ£Á à¼õ£Aø¶. 15. ð£L«èñv â¡ø£™ â¡ù? â´ˆ¶‚裆´ î¼è. 16. ñ£™«õC °´‹ð ˆî£õóƒèœ Í¡P¬ù ⿶è? 17. Îç«ð£˜H«òC °´‹ð óŠð˜ î£õóƒèœ Þ󇮡 Þ¼ªê£™ ªðò˜è¬÷ ⿶è? 18. õN ªê™èœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 19. Þ¼MˆF¬ôˆ î£õó Þ¬ôJìˆF² °Pˆ¶ Í¡Á õ£‚Aòƒèœ ⿶. 20. Ý‚°ˆF²M¡ ã«î‹ Í¡Á ð‡¹è¬÷ˆ î¼è. 21. ªõO«ï£‚° ¬êô‹, àœ«ï£‚° ¬êô‹ â´ˆ¶‚裆´ì¡ M÷‚°è. 22. Îv¯™ â¡ð¬î õ¬óòÁ. 23. ¹«ó£†«ì£¬êô Þ¬ìªõO â¡ø£™ â¡ù? å¼ àî£óí‹ ªè£´. 24. H « ó ‚ A v A O ¬ ó ´ ð ì ‹ õ ¬ ó ‰ ¶ ð£èƒè¬÷‚ °P‚辋. 25. Þ¼ð‚è 弃è¬ñ‰î õ£v°ô£˜ 蟬øJ¡ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒè¬÷‚
°P. 26. «è£í‚ «è£ô¡¬èñ£M¡ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒè¬÷‚ °P. 27. ð£ó¡¬èñ£ F²M¡ ܬñŠ¬ð ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒè¬÷‚ °P. 28. ÅKò裉Fˆ ¡ Ü®Šð¬ìŠ ð숬î ð£èƒèÀì¡ õ¬óè. 29. 繫÷£ò‹ Å› õ£v°ô£˜ 蟬øJ¡ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒè¬÷‚ °P‚è. 30. ¬êô‚ °ö£J¡ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒè¬÷‚ °P? 31. õ ® õ ‹ ñ Ÿ Á ‹ ª ê ¡ † « ó £ I ò ˜ Ü®Šð¬ìJô£ù °«ó£ñ«ê£‹ õ¬èèO¡ ðìƒè¬÷ õ¬óè. 32. °«ó£ñ«ê£‹ ܬñŠH¡ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒè¬÷‚ °P. 33. è숶 RNA (t RNA)&M¡ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒè¬÷‚ °P. 34. ð£L¯¡ °«ó£ñ«ê£I¡ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒè¬÷‚ °P. 35. M÷‚°ˆÉK¬è °«ó£ñ«ê£I¡ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒè¬÷‚ °P. 36. 𣂯Kòƒèœ ¬õóv °îL™ Þ¼‰¶ ñ âšõ£Á 裈¶‚ªè£œA¡øù? 37. îQ„ªê™ ¹óî àŸðˆF‚°Š ðò¡ð´‹ Ý™è£‚èœ Í¡P¡ ªðò˜è¬÷‚ °PŠH´è. 38. Ü ò ™ p ¬ ù Š ª ð Ÿ ø Þ ¼ M ˆ F ¬ ô ˆ î£õóƒèœ Í¡P¬ù ⿶è. 39. ªóv†K‚û¡ â‡«ì£ G΂O«òv â¡ð¶ ò£¶? 40. Üò™ p¬ùŠ ªðŸø å¼ MˆF¬ôˆ î£õóƒèœ Í¡P¬ù ⿶è? 41. îQ„ªê™ ¹óî‹ õ¬óòÁ. æ˜ â´ˆ¶‚裆´ î¼è. 42. Íô‚ÃÁ å†´î™ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 43. àJKò Yó¬ñŠð£‚è‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 44. c˜ åOŠH÷ˆî™ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 45. ²ö™ åO ð£v ðKèóí‹ â‰î Å›G¬ôJ™ ï¬ìªðÁAø¶? 46. åO„²õ£êˆFŸ°‹ Þ¼†²õ£êˆFŸ°‹ Þ¬ì«ò àœ÷ «õÁð£´èœ ò£¬õ? 47. ²õ£ê ß¾ â¡ð¬î M÷‚°? 48. 裟P™ô£ ÅöL™ °À‚«è£C¡ ²õ£ê ß¾ º®M™ô£î¶. ã¡? 49. ²õ£CˆîL™ W›‚裵‹ ªï£FèO¡ ªêò™ð£†®¬ù ⿶è. Ü. Ý™«ì£«ôv, Ý. ê‚C¬ù™ COA C‰î«ìv. 50. K„ñ£‡† & ô£ƒ‚ M¬÷¾ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 51. «ð£™†®ƒ õ¬óò¬ø ªêŒè. 52. ªï£Fˆî¬ô õ¬óò¬ø ªêŒè. 53. º¬ù ÝF‚è‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 54. ªý®«ê£Rv â¡ø£™ â¡ù?
21
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
55. àJK ñ¼‰¶èœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? å¼ àî£óí‹ ªè£´. 56. U»ºL¡ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 57. 'ñ‡ Y˜F¼ˆî‹' â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 58. àJKŠªð£¼œ ªè£œ¬÷ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 59. àJK Ì„C‚ªè£™L â¡ø£™ â¡ù? àî£óí‹, ªè£´? 60. àJK àóƒèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? ã«î‹ å¼ àî£óíñ î¼è. 5 ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ 1. ªý˜«ðKòˆF¡ º‚Aòˆ¶õˆ¬î ⿶è? 2. ÜAô àôè î£õóMò™ ªðò˜ ņ´ ê†ìˆF¡ º‚Aò Ü‹êƒèœ ä‰F¬ù ⿶è? 3. I»ú£, ó£õªùô£ î£õóƒèÀ‚A¬ì«ò àœ÷ «õÁð£´è¬÷ ⿶è? 4. ñ£™«õC î£õóƒèO¡ ªð£¼÷£î£ó º‚Aòˆ¶õˆ¬î ⿶è. 5. ªð‰î‹, ý§‚è˜ õ¬èŠð£†®¡ G¬øè¬÷ ⿶è? 6. ÅKò裉F Þ¬ôJ¡ àœ÷¬ñŠ¹ˆ «î£Ÿøˆ¬îŠ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ ð£èƒèœ °P‚辋. 7. ܬñM숬î Ü®Šð¬ìò£è‚ ªè£‡´ Ý‚°ˆ F²‚èO¡ õ¬èè¬÷ ðìˆ¶ì¡ MõK‚辋. 8. å¼ MˆF¬ô «õ˜, Þ¼ MˆF¬ô «õ˜ àœ÷¬ñŠHò™ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ 䉶 è£óíƒè¬÷‚ ÃP «õÁ𴈶è. 9. ê™ô¬ì‚°ö£Œ ÃÁè¬÷ MõK? 10. ®ó‚A´èœ ðŸP CÁ°PŠ¹ õ¬óè. 11. H ÷£Œ®J¡ ã«î‹ 䉶 º‚Aòˆ ¶õƒè¬÷ ⿶? 12. F¯˜ ñ£Ÿø‚ è£óEèœ ðŸP °PŠªð¿¶è. 13. CøŠ¹ õ¬è °«ó£ñ«ê£‹è¬÷Š ðìˆ¶ì¡ MõK? 14. è숶 RNA M¡ ܬñŠð¬ðŠ ðìˆ¶ì¡ MõK? 15. DNA MŸ°‹ RNA MŸ°‹ àœ÷ «õÁð£´èœ ò£¬õ? 16. î£õóˆF² õ÷˜ŠH¡ ðò¡èœ ã«î‹ ä‰F¬ù ⿶è? 17. SC P & õ¬óòÁ. îQ„ªê™ ¹óîˆF¡ ðò¡è¬÷ˆ î¼è? 18. î £ õ ó ˆ F ² õ ÷ ˜ Š H ¡ Ü ® Š ð ¬ ì ‚ 輈¶‚è¬÷ ²¼‚èñ£è MõK? 19. î£õó ªê™èO™ Üò™ p¡èœ âšõ£Á ¸¬ö‚èŠð´A¡øù? 20. «èù£ƒA¡ ²õ£êñ£Q ÝŒ¬õ M÷‚°. 21. î£õóˆF¡ ªêƒ°ˆ¶ õ÷˜„C¬ò æ˜ ÝŒM¡ Íô‹ âšõ£Á èí‚Aìô£‹ â¡ð¬î M÷‚°è? 22. âˆFL¬ìò õ£›Mò™ M¬÷¾è¬÷ ⿶è.
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
23. ²öŸC åO ð£vðKèóí‹ ñŸÁ‹ ²öŸCJô£ åO ð£vðKèóí‹ Þ¬ì«ò àœ÷ «õÁð£´è¬÷ ⿶è? 24. åO„«ê˜‚¬èJ¡ ã«î‹ 䉶 º‚Aòˆ ¶õƒè¬÷ ⿶è. 25. Ý ‚ C  ¬ ì ò õ £ › M ò ™ M ¬ ÷ ¾ è œ ã«î‹ ä‰F¬ù ⿶è. 26. ª ð ¡ « ì £ v ð £ v « ð † õ N ˆ î ì ˆ F ¡ º‚Aòˆ¶õˆF¬ù ⿶è. 27. àJ˜ âF˜Šªð£¼œ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? ñ¼ˆ¶õˆF™ ¸‡µJ˜èO¡ ðƒA¬ù MõK? 28. î£õóŠ ðJ˜Š ªð¼‚èˆF¡ °P‚«è£œèœ ã«î‹ ä‰F¬ù ⿶è? 29. àJK àóƒèO¡ ñèœ ã«î‹ ä‰F¬ù ⿶è. 30. Gô‚èì¬ôJ¡ ªð£¼÷£î£ó º‚Aòˆ ¶õˆ¬î MõK? 10 ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ 1. ¬ýHvèv «ó£ê£ ¬êù¡Cv î£õóˆ¬î è¬ô„ ªê£Ÿè÷£™ MõK? 2. 죆Çó£ ªñ†ì™ î£õóˆF¡ ð‡¹è¬÷ è¬ô„ªê£Ÿè÷£™ M÷‚°è. 3. I»ú£ ð£ó®Rò£è£ î£õóˆF¡ ð‡¹è¬÷ è¬ô„ªê£ŸèÀì¡ MõK? ñô˜ õ¬óðì‹ õ¬óè. ñô˜ õ£ŒŠð£´ ⿶è. 4. õ¬óðìˆF¡ àîMªè£‡´ ªð‰î‹, ý§‚è˜ î£õó õ¬è𣆮¬ù MõK? 5. Þ ¼ M ˆ F ¬ ô ˆ î £ õ ó ˆ î ‡ ® Ÿ ° ‹ , å¼MˆF¬ôˆ î£õóˆ Ÿ°‹ Þ¬ì«ò àœ÷ àœ÷¬ñŠHò™ «õÁð£´è¬÷ ⿶è. 6. õ£v°ô£˜ F²ˆªî£°Š¹ ðŸP ðìˆ¶ì¡ MõK? 7. Þ¼MˆF¬ôˆ î£õó «õK¡ ºî™G¬ô ܬñŠ¬ð MõK? 8. 繫÷£òˆF¡ ° õ¬è ªê™è¬÷ MõK‚辋. 9. î£õóˆF² õ÷˜ŠH¡ ªêò™ ¸†ðˆF¬ù MõK? 10. DNA ñÁ«ê˜‚¬è ¸†ðMò™ ðŸP å¼ è†´¬ó õ¬óè. 11. î£õóˆF² õ÷˜ŠH¡ ðò¡èœ ò£¬õ? 12. ¹«ó£†«ì£ŠH÷£ê Þ¬íM¡ ªêò™ ¸†ðˆ¬î MõK? 13. AªóŠ ²öŸC õ†ìˆF¬ù î¼è. (M÷‚è‹ «î¬õJ™¬ô) 14. åO„²õ£ê‹ Ü™ô¶ C2 ²öŸC ðŸP å¼ è†´¬ó õ¬óè. 15. A¬÷‚è£LRv â¡ø£™ â¡ù? Üî¡ð® G¬ôè¬÷ MõK? (M÷‚è‹ (Ü) õ¬óðì‹) 16. 裙M¡ ²öŸC¬ò MõK. (M÷‚è‹ (Ü) õ¬óðì‹)
22
ñ£í-õ˜-èO¡ ñèˆ-î£ù è‡-´-H-®Š¹
ªê™«ð£ù£™ ðÀ É‚èô£‹! «è ‹ M¬÷-ò£-ì-¾‹ ç«ðv-¹‚-A™ ꣆ ð‡-í-¾‹ êî£ ªõ†-®Š «ð„² «ð꾋- Þ¬÷-ë˜-èœ ªê™-«ð£¬ù ðò¡-ð´ - ˆ¶-õ£˜-èœ â¡ø 輈¬î îM-´ª - 𣮠݂-AJ - ¼‚-A-ø£˜-èœ M¼-¶-ï-è˜ ñ£õ†-ì‹, A¼w í - ¡-«è£-ML - ™ Þ¼‚-°‹ èô-êL - ƒ-è‹ ð™-è¬ô‚-è-öè ñ£í-õ˜-èœ. Þõ˜-èœ à¼-õ£‚A-J¼ - ‚-°‹ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‹ Íô‹ ðÀ É‚-°‹ Þò‰-Fó- ƒ-è¬÷ ï‹ Mó-ô¬ - ê-M™ ªê™-«ð£-ù£™ Þò‚-èô - £‹! ð™-è-¬ô‚-è-öè «õ‰-î˜ è.ÿîó¡, ¶¬í«õ‰-î˜ âv.êó-õ-í-êƒ-è˜, ðF-õ£-÷˜ 죂-ì˜ ªõ.õ£²-«î-õ¡, «õ‰-î-K¡ îQ„ ªêò-ô£-÷˜ 죂-ì˜ ºó-OA - ¼ - w-í¡ àœ-O†-«ì£˜ G¬ø‰F-¼‰î ܬø-J™ ï‹-H‚-¬è-»‹ ï˜-õ-ú§-ñ£è ªì«ñ£ 裆-®‚-ªè£‡-®-¼‚-A-ø£˜-èœ è‡-´H-®Š-¹‚° ªê£‰-î‚-è£-ó˜-è÷ - £ù ñ£í-õ˜-èœ. ÞŠ-«ð£-¬î‚° ܶ å¼ C¡ù è¼-Mî - £¡. «ð†-ìK Íô‹ Þòƒ-°‹ CPò õ®õ «ó£«ð£ èóƒ-è÷ - £™ 5 Aó£‹ ºî™ 10 Aó£‹ õ¬ó-Jô - £ù ªð£¼†-è¬÷ ñ†-´‹ É‚è º®-A-ø¶. Üî¡ Üˆ-î¬ù ªêò™-è-¬÷-»‹ å¼ Ý‡†-󣌴 «ð£¡ Íô«ñ è†-´Š-ð-´ˆ-F‚ 裆-´-A-ø£˜-èœ ÞÁ-Fò - £‡´ I¡-Qò - ™ ñŸ-Á‹ I¡-ùµ - M - ò - ™ ñ£í-õ˜-è÷ - £ù ݘ.Mü-òû - ƒ-è˜, T.ÜH-«û‚ ñŸ-Á‹ ÖJv ó£x. ‘‘Þ‰-î‚ è¼-M-¬ò‚ è†-´Š-ð-´ˆ-¶-ø-¶‚-è£è«õ îQò£ å¼ Ý‡†-󣌴 ÝŠ à¼-õ£‚-AJ-¼‚-«è£‹ ꣘. Þ¶ ¹Ù-Lj Íô‹ è†-ì¬÷ ÜŠH, è¼- M ¬ò Þòƒè ¬õ‚- ° ‹.
ÞF™ °ó™ è†-ì¬ - ÷-¬ò-»‹ Þ¬í„-C¼ - ‚-«è£‹. Ýè, ‘Íš’, ‘v죊’ ï£ñ ªê£¡-ù£«ô è†ì-¬÷-è¬÷ «ó£«ð£ èó‹ êKò£ ªêŒ-»‹!’’ âù ÜP-ºè - ‹ î¼-Aø - £˜ Mü-òû - ƒ-è˜. ‘‘ªðƒ-è-Ù¼ ªì‚-ê£v Þ¡v†-Ï-ªñ¡† GÁ-õù - ˆ îò£-KŠ-ð£ù â‹.âv.H.430 ¬ñ‚«ó£ 衆-«ó£-ô¬ó ÞF™ ðò¡-ð-´ˆ-F-J-¼‚-«è£‹. Þ¬î‚ è†- ´ Š- ð - ´ ˆî «ñ£†- ì £˜ 衆- « ó£™ ê˜‚-Ά Þ¼‚°. ªó‡´ 6 «õ£™† Lˆ-F-ò‹ Üò¡ «ð†-ìK - è - œ Íôñ£ 5 «õ£™† I¡-ê£-ó‹ A¬ì‚-°¶. ܶ-ôî - £¡ Þ‰-î‚ è¼M Þòƒ-°¶’’ â¡-Aø - £˜ ÜH-«û‚. ‘‘ÞŠ«ð£ Þ‰î «ó£«ð£ á˜-F¬ò 10 ºî™ 20 e†-ì˜ Éóˆ-FL - ¼ - ‰-¶î - £¡ Þò‚è º®-»‹. ŠÙ Lj Üš- õ- ÷¾ Éó‹-  ªêò™- ð - ´ ‹. Ýù£, ªðKò Ü÷-¾ô Þ¬î‚ ªè£‡´ «ð£°‹«ð£¶ ¬õçH ê˜-õ˜ô ެ턲, 100&150 e†-ì˜ Éóˆ-FL - ¼ - ‰«î Ýð-«ó† ð‡ø ñ£FK ªêŒò º®-»‹. 5 A«ô£ õ¬ó‚-°‹ â¬ì É‚è ¬õ‚è-¾‹ º®-»‹!’’ â¡-Aø - £˜ ÖJv ó£x. ‘‘裘 è‹-ªðQ ñ£FK ªðKò ªî£NŸ-ê£-¬ôèœô â™-ô£‹ Þ‰î ¬ìŠ «ó£«ð£ õ£è-ùƒèœ- ð£F «õ¬ô-è-¬÷„ ªêŒ-»¶. C¡ù ªî£NŸ-ê£-¬ô-èœô Þ‰î õêF Þ™-ô£-î-î£ô ñÂ-ûƒ-èî - £¡ èw-ìŠ-ðì «õ‡-®J - ¼ - ‚°. Þ‰îˆ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‹ Íôñ£ ܉-î‚ °¬ø cƒ-°‹. Þ‰-îŠ ¹Fò õ®-õ¬ - ñŠ-HŸ° 裊-¹K - ¬ñ «è†´ ªê¡-¬ù-J™ àœ÷ õ®-õ¬ - ñŠ¹‚ 裊-¹K - ¬ - ñ‚ èö-èˆ-FŸ° M‡-íŠ-H„-C¼ - ‚-«è£‹’’ â¡-Aø - £˜èœ Üõ˜-èœ å«ó °ó-L™!
23
& â‹.ï£è-ñE
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
ICAR
Mõ-ê£ò ÝŒ-¾‚-°-¿-ñ‹, Þ‰-Fò Mõ-ê£ò ܬñ„- ê - è ˆ- F ¡ ÝŒ¾ ñŸ- Á ‹ è™- M ˆ ¶¬ø-J¡ W› Þòƒ-°‹, ²ò ÜF-è£-ó-ºœ÷ GÁ-õ-ù-ñ£-°‹. Þ‚-°-¿-ñ‹  º¿-õ-¶‹ Mõ-ê£-ò‚-è™M ñŸ-Á‹ Ý󣌄-C¬ò 弃A-¬íˆ-î™, õN ïìˆ-¶-î™, «ñô£‡¬ñ ªêŒ-î™ «ð£¡ø ðE-è-¬÷„ ªêŒ-A-ø¶. Mõ-ê£-ò‹, Mõ-ê£-òŠ ªð£P-J-ò™, àJ˜ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‹, ðJ˜ ÜP-M-ò™, «î£†-ì‚è¬ô, ÞòŸ¬è õ÷ «ñô£‡¬ñ, Môƒ° ÜP- M - ò ™, e¡- õ ÷ ÜP- M - ò ™, Mõ- ê £ò ÜP¾ «ñô£‡¬ñ àœ-O†ì ð™-«õÁ 𮊹-è¬÷ õöƒ-°‹ 100 GÁ-õ-ùƒ-èÀ‹, 70 Mõ-ê£-òŠ ð™-è-¬ô‚-è-ö-èƒ-èÀ‹ ICAR&¡ W«ö Þòƒ-°-A¡-øù. àô-A-«ô«ò I芪ð-Kò Mõ-ê£-òˆ ªî£ì˜ ܬñŠ¹ â¡ø G¬ô-J™ ªêò™-ð-´‹ Þ‰î GÁ-õ-ù‹, î¡ W› ªêò™-ð-´‹ è™M GÁ-õ-ùƒ-èO™ 15 êî-iî Þ÷-G¬ô ð®Š-¹-èÀ‚-è£ù ÞìƒèÀ‚- ° ‹, 25 êî- i î º¶- G ¬ô ñŸ- Á ‹ Ý󣌄-CŠ ð®Š-¹è - À‚-è£ù Þìƒ-èÀ‚-°‹ î°-F-ò£ù ñ£í-õ˜-è-¬÷ˆ «î˜¾ ªêŒò ÜAô Þ‰-Fò Ü÷-Mô - £ù ¸¬ö-¾ˆ-«î˜¬õ ïìˆ-¶-A-ø¶. Ü‰î ¸¬ö-¾ˆ-«î˜¾ ðŸP MK- õ £è M÷‚- ° - A - ø £˜ è™- M - ò £- ÷ - ¼ ‹, ‘vÇ-쇆v Mû¡ Üè£-ìI’J¡ Þò‚-°ï-¼-ñ£ù ݘ.ó£ü-ó£-ü¡. Þ‰-Fò - £-M™ ð™-«õÁ «õ÷£‡ ð™-è¬ - ô‚è-öè - ƒ-èœ Mõ-ê£-ò‹ ªî£ì˜-ð£ù ð®Š-¹è - ¬÷ õöƒ-°A - ¡-øù. Mõ-ê£-ò‹ ñŸ-Á‹ «î£†-ì‚-è¬ô ÜP-M-ò™ ªî£ì˜-ð£ù ð®Š-¹-èœ äî-ó£-ð£ˆ, «èó÷£, «è£ò‹-¹ˆ-ɘ ÝAò Þìƒ-èO-½‹, õù-Mò - ™ ñŸ-Á‹ e¡-õ÷ - ‹ ªî£ì˜-ð£ù ð®Š-¹è - œ «èó÷£, è˜-ï£-ìè£, «è£ò‹-¹ˆ-ɘ, ï£èŠ-ð†-®ù - ‹ àœ-O†ì ðô Þìƒ-èO-½‹, «ý£‹ êJ¡v ñŸ-Á‹ ð†-´Š-Ì„C õ÷˜Š¹ ªî£ì˜-ð£ù ð®Š-¹è - œ äî-ó£-ð£ˆ, ªðƒ-èÙ - ¼, «è£ò‹-¹ˆ-ɘ àœ-O†ì Þìƒ-èO-½‹, Mõ-ê£-òŠ ªð£P-Jò - ™, 𣙠ñŸ-Á‹ 𣙠ªð£¼†-èœ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‹ ªî£ì˜-ð£ù ð®Š-¹è - œ «èó÷£, è˜-ï£-ìè£, äî-ó£-ð£ˆ, F¼Š-ðF, «è£ò‹-¹ˆ-ɘ àœ-O†ì ðô Þìƒ-èO-½ ‹, àí¾ ÜP-Mò - ™, Mõ-ê£ò õE-è‹ ñŸ-Á‹ Æ´-ø¾ ªî£ì˜-ð£ù ð®Š-¹è - œ äî-ó£-ð£ˆ, «èó÷£, è˜-ï£-ìè£ àœ-O†ì Þìƒ-èO-½‹, àJ˜ ªî£N™¸†-ð‹ ªî£ì˜-ð£ù ð®Š-¹-èœ «è£ò‹-¹ˆ-ɘ, ªðƒ-èÙ - ¼ àœ-O†ì Þìƒ-èO-½‹ àœ÷ è™M GÁ-õù - ƒ-èO™ õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - A - ¡-øù. Þ¬õ îMó B.Tec (c˜ Ýî£-óˆ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‹, B.Sc (Æ-´ø - ¾ ñŸ-Á‹ õƒA G˜-õ£-è‹), B.Sc (õEè Mõ-ê£-ò‹), B.Tec (àí-¾ˆ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‹), (àí¾ îó àÁF), (àí- ¾ Š ªð£P- J - ò ™), B.Sc., (ý£ù˜v) ð®Š-¹è - À‹ à‡´.
+2 ñ£í
(Indian Council of Agricultural Research) âùŠ- ð - ´ ‹ Þ‰Fò
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
Mõê£ò‹ ð
ICAR
¸¬ö¾ˆ«î
º‚-Aò -èœ M‡-íŠ-H‚è ÞÁF 
23.2.2015
܆-I† 裘´ õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - ‹  ñ£˜„ ÞÁF õ£ó‹ «î˜¾ 
11.4.2015
«î˜¾ º®¾ ªõO-õ¼ - ‹ 
«ñ ÞÁF õ£ó‹
Mõ-ê£-ò‹, «î£†-ì‚-è¬ô, e¡-õ÷ - ‹, õù-Mò - ™, «ý£‹ êJ¡v, ð†-´Š-Ì„C õ÷˜Š¹, àJ˜ ªî£N™¸†-ð‹ ÝAò ð®Š-¹è - O™ Þ¬íò M¼‹-¹‹ ñ£íõ˜-èœ +2M™ ÞòŸ-H-ò™, «õF-J-ò™, àJ-K-ò™ Ü™-ô¶ Mõ-ê£-òŠ HK¬õ â´ˆ-¶Š ð®ˆ-F-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. Mõ-ê£-òŠ ªð£P-J-ò™, ð£™-õ-÷ˆ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‹, àí¾ ÜP-M-ò™, Mõ-ê£ò
24
íõ˜è«÷...
ð®‚è M¼Šðñ£?
‚° îò£ó£°ƒè! ó£ü-ó£-ü¡
ñ£˜‚-ªè†-®ƒ ñŸ-Á‹ Æ-´ø - ¾ ªî£ì˜-ð£ù ð®Š-¹è - O™ «êó M¼‹-¹‹ ñ£í-õ˜-èœ ÞòŸ-Hò - ™, «õF-Jò - ™, èE-î‹ ÝAò HK-¾è - ¬ - ÷Š ð®ˆF-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. °¬ø‰-î¶ 17 õò¶ ºî™ 23 õò-FŸ° à†-ð†-ìõ - ˜èœ Þ‰-îˆ «î˜¬õ â¿-îô - £‹. SC/ST/PC ñ£í-õ˜-èÀ‚° 5 ݇-´è - œ õò-¶ˆ î÷˜¾ îóŠ-ð-´‹. +2M™ ªð£¶Š-H-K-M-ù˜ °¬ø‰-î¶ 50% M¿‚-è£-´‹, SC/ST/PC HK-Mù - ˜ °¬ø‰-î¶ 40% ñFŠ-ªð‡-èœ ªðŸP-¼‚è «õ‡-´‹. îŸ-«ð£¶ +2 ªð£¶ˆ-«î˜¾ â¿î àœ÷ ñ£í-õ˜èÀ‹ Þ‰î ¸¬ö-¾ˆ-«î˜¬õ â¿-îô - £‹. M‡-íŠ-H‚è ÞÁF : 23.2.2015. «î˜¾ 11.04.2015 êQ‚-Aö - ¬ñ 裬ô 10 ºî™ HŸ-ðè - ™ 12.30 ñE õ¬ó ï¬ì-ªð-Á‹. +2 ð£ìˆ-F†ìˆ¬î Ü®Š-ð¬ - ì-ò£-è‚ ªè£‡´ ÞòŸ-Hò - ™, «õF-Jò - ™, Mõ-ê£-ò‹ / àJ-Kò - ™, èE-îŠ ð£ìƒ-èO-L¼ - ‰¶ ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 180 Mù£‚-èœ «è†èŠ-ð´ - ‹. ÞòŸ-Hò - L - ™ 60 Mù£‚-èÀ‹, «õF-Jò - L - ™ 60 Mù£‚-èÀ‹, Mõ-ê£-ò‹ (Ü™-ô¶) àJ-Kò - ™ (Ü™-ô¶) èE-îŠ ð£ìƒ-èO™ 60 Mù£‚-èÀ‹ õ¼‹. å¼ Mù£-MŸ° 4 â¡ø Ü®Šð-¬ì-J™ ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 720 ñFŠ-ªð‡-èœ. êK-ò£ù
25
M¬ì- ¬ òˆ «î˜¾ ªêŒ- » ‹ º¬ø-J™ «èœ-M-èœ Ü¬ñ»‹. îõ-ø£ù M¬ì‚° å¼ ñFŠ-ªð‡ °¬ø‚-èŠ-ð´ - ‹. M¬ì- ò - O ‚- è £î Mù£- M Ÿ° ñFŠ-ªð‡ °¬ø‚-èŠðì ñ£†- ì £¶. Mù£ˆ- î £œ ݃- A - ô‹ ñŸ- Á‹ Þ‰- F - J™ Ü„-Cì - Š-ð†-®¼ - ‚-°‹. ¸¬ö-¾ˆ «î˜¾ ªñK† ñŸÁ‹ èô‰- î £Œ- M ¡ Ü®Š- ð ¬ì-J™ î°-Fò - £ù ñ£í-õ˜-èœ «î˜¾ ªêŒ-òŠ-ð´ - õ - £˜-èœ. M‡-íŠ-HŠ-ð¶ âŠ-ð®? Þ÷-G¬ô ð®Š-¹è - O™ «êó M¼‹-¹‹ ªð£¶Š-HK - M - ù - ˜, Hø HŸ- ð - ´ ˆ- î Š- ð †ì HK- ¬ õ„ «ê˜‰î ñ£í-õ˜-èÀ‚° M‡íŠ-ð‚ è†-ìí - ‹ 500 Ïð£Œ. SC/ST/PC HK- M - ù - ¼ ‚° 250 Ïð£Œ. Þ¬í- ò ‹ Ü™- ô ¶ Ü…-ê™ õN-J™ M‡-íŠ-H‚è- ô £‹. «î˜- ¾ ‚- è †- ì - í ˆ¬î C‡- ® - « è† õƒA Ü™- ô ¶ èùó£ õƒA õN-ò£-è¾ - ‹ Aªó®†, ªìH† 裘´ ñŸ-Á‹ ªï† «ðƒ-Aƒ õN-ò£-è¾ - ‹ ªê½ˆî Þò-½‹. «ïó-®-ò£-è-¾‹ M‡íŠ- 𠈬î Mõ- ê £- ò Š ð™- è ¬ô‚-èö - è - ƒ-èœ ñŸ-Á‹ C‡-®«è† õƒA A¬÷-èO™ ªðŸ-Á‚ ªè£œ-÷ô - £‹. Þš-õ£Á ªðŸ-Á‚ªè£œ- À ‹- « ð£¶, 25 Ï𣌠«ê¬õ õK- ò £è ô- î - ô £è ªê½ˆî «õ‡-´‹. ô-î™ Mð-óƒ-èÀ‚° www.icar.org.in â¡ø Þ¬í-òî - ÷ - ˆ-¬îŠ 𣘂è-ô£‹. ªî£ì˜-¹‚°: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Bhavan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road, New Delhi-110 001. INDIA Phone: 07726068541. & ªõ.cô-è‡-ì¡ è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
+2 Bio-Botany R. KANNABIRAN M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed.
QUESTION BANK ONE MARK QUESTIONS
and veins are found with yellowish spines.
1. ‘Origin of species’ had given stimulus for the creation of classification of plants called
Ans : Phylogenetic system
Ans : Solanum Xantho Carpum
18. Binomial of Lady's Finger is Ans : Abelmoschus esculentus
2. Carolus Linnaeus is a/an
19. "The bird of paradise flower" refers to
Ans : Swedish botanist
Ans : Sterilitzia reginae
3. The term Bio systematics is coined by
20. The inflore scence seen in withania somxifera is
Ans : Camp and Gily
4. The number of fertile stamens in Schizanthus pinnatus is
Ans : Two
5. According to phylogenetic system, the highly advanced family among monocots is
Ans : Orchidaceae
6. The inflo rescence in Musa paradisiaca is
Ans : Branched Spadix
7. The botanist who introduced binomial system is
Ans : Gaspard Bauhin
8. Most primitive living angiosperms are placed under
Ans : Ranales
9. The type of fruit seen in Abelmoschus esculentus
Ans : Loculicidal capsule
10. Example for cladode is
Ans : Euphorbia tirucalli
11. Plants having flowers with free petals found under
Ans : Polypetalac
Ans : Tricho blasts
22. Amphivasal Concentric Vascular bundles are seen in
Ans : Acorus
23. The Companion cells are present in
Ans : Angiosperms
24. Stellate parenchyma is present in
Ans : Canna
25. Bicollateral Vascular boules are seen in the members of
Ans : Cucurbitaceae
26. The tissue which in absent is Monocot plants
Ans : Phloem parenchyma
27. The layer which ressembles the endodermis of root is
Ans : Starch Sheath
28. The only living tissue Amongst the Constituents of xylem is
12. The type of fruit in Ravenala is
Ans : Umbellak cyme
21. The root hairs are produced from
Ans : Capsule
Ans : xylem parenchyma
29. Protoxylem lacuna is present in
13. Trifoliately compound leaves are found in
30. The inner most layer of the cortex is
Ans : Hevea brasiliensis
14. The leaves and roots of the plant of Euphorbiacea used in the treatment if leprosy and snake bite is
Ans : Jatropha gossypifolia
Ans : Monocot stem Ans : Endodermis
31. The cells which have lignified Secondary walls Ans : Sclerenchyma
15. Plants having the flowers with epigynous condition and inferior ovary are placed in the taxon
32. Chief water conducting elements in Gymnosperms ant Pteridophytes is
Ans : Inferae
16. Solanaceae is placed under the order
Ans : Polemoniales
26
17. In which of the following plants the midrib
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
Ans : Tracheids
33. The pores in the sieve plates of matured sieve elements are blocked by
Ans : Callose
34. The tissue present in all organs of plant is
57. Restriction enzymes are synthesized by
Ans : Parenchyma
Ans : Agrobacterium tumefaciens
35. The tissue found in the seed coats of crotolaria
58. Manducta sexta is the pest of
Ans : Macrosclereids
Ans : Bacteria only
36. Lethel mutation is observed in
Ans : Sorghum
37. Distance between two nucleotides of DNA molecule is
Ans : 3-4 A
59. Two protoplasts are fused with a fusagen called
Ans : poly ethylene glycol (PEG)
60. The substance that stimulates the proliferation of WBC's
38. The number of ribonucleotides available in RNA is
Ans : 73 to 93
Ans : Tobacco
Ans : Interleukin
61. Transgenic monocot plant is Ans : Zea mays
39. The most stable form of RNA is
62. The enxyme which is called as molecular scissors
Ans : ribosomal RNA
Ans : Restriction endonucleases
40. The type of chromosomal aberrab'ons found in pea is
63. Which prevents the accumulation of cholesterol in human body
Ans : Duplication
Ans : SCP
41. Crossing over takes place in ---------- stage of prophase-I of meiosis
64. The drug manufactured through recombinant DNA that help the cells resist virus is
Ans : Pachytene
42. The width of DNA molecule is --------
Ans : 20 A
43. The Unit of recombination is called
Ans : Interferon
65. Virus free germ plasms are produced through
Ans : Recon
Ans : apical meristem culture
66. During cyclic electron transport, which one of the following is produced?
44. The enxyme which links Okazaki fragments
67. Dark reaction is the function of
Ans : Ligase
Ans : ATP only
45. The double helix DNA model was proposed by
46. The term chromosome was introduced by
68. Most effective light for the photosynthesis is between the wavelength of
Ans : Watson and Crick Ans : Waldeyer
Ans : mitochondria
Ans : 400nm to 700 nm
47. Hugo devries first observed Mutation in
69. An example for primary pigment is
Ans : Oenothera lamarkiana
Ans : Chlorophyll 'a'
48. Which biochemical mutant failed to synthesize certain amino acids
70. Which one of the following is a total parasite
71. Glycolysis occurs in
Ans : Neurospora
Ans : Monosomy
Ans : Cytoplasm
72. The cytokinin found in the zea mays is called
50. Repulsion test cross ratio is Ans : 1:7:7:1
51. Which of the following processes is employed to introduce a foreign gene into a cell
Ans : Cuscuta
49. 2n-1 represents
Ans : Electro poration
Ans : Zeatin
73. Which one of the following plant harmones was first discovered
Ans : Auxin
52. Somatic hybrids are produced through….
74. The harmone which promotes positive geotropic growth in roots is
Ans : Protoplasmic fusion
Ans : Ethylene
53. The herbicide 'Basta' can be inactivated by a gene obtained from
75. Energy currency of the cell is
76. H2S is oxidised to sulphur by
Ans : Streptomyces hygroscopicus
Ans : ATP
54. The plant that produces bio degradable plastic is
77. Which one of the following is a short day plant
Ans : mouse-eared cress
Ans : Beggiatoa
55. The ability of callus to develop shoot and root is
78. Which one of the following harmones delays ageing in plants
Ans : Re-differentiation
56. The Bacterium produce the crown gall disease
Ans : Chrysanthemum
27
Ans : Cytokinins è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
79. The chemical used in the field to eradicate weeds is
100. The pathogen which causes Tikka disease of groundnut is
Ans : 2, 4 -D
Ans : Cercospora personata 3 MARK QUESTIONS
80. Bakanae disease in paddy is caused by…..
Ans : Gibberellic acid
1. DefineTautonym. Give example.
81. In C3 path way acceptor molecule of Co2 is
2. Write the objectives of classification of plants.
3. Write the three classes of seeded plants.
Ans : RUBP
82. Which one of the following bacteria oxidize ammonia into nitrite
Ans : Nitrosomonas
83. The 4 Carbon compound enters into the bundle sheath cells during Hatch and Slack cycle
Ans : Malic acid
84. The number of high energy terminal bonds present in ATP is
Ans : Two
4. Define nomen ambiguum. 5. Explain author citation with example. 6. What are the aims of Bio systematic? 7. Name the alkaloids found in tobacco. 8. What are the different typs of inflorescences seen in Euphorbiacea. Give examples for each? 9. Write the binomials of any three medicinally useful plants of solanaceae and state their useful parts.
85. The term vernalization was first introduced by
10. What is atropine?
11. What is cladode? Give an example.
Ans : T.D.LYSENKO
86. The strongest pain killer obtained from opium poppy is
12. Mention the binomials of any three medicinal plants of malvaceae.
13. Write the systematic position of Musaceae.
Ans : Morphine
87. Which one of the following is used as green mannure
14. What is preudostem? How is it formed in Musa?
16. Name any three fibre plants of Malvaceae
Ans : Sesbania
88/ The plant which possess anticancerous properties is
Ans : Vinca rosea
89. The binomial of teak is
Ans : Tectona grandis
90. Example for aquatic fern is
15. What is polygamous? Give an example. 17. Write the binomials of two rubber plants of Euphorbiaceae. 18. What are passage cells? 19. Write in three sentences about the Mesophyll of dicot leaf.
Ans : Azolla
20. Bring out any three characteristics of meristematic cells.
91. The plant that produces a protein called brazzein which is 100 times as sweet as sugar
21. Explain exarch and endarch xylem with examples.
Ans : Pentadiplandra brazzeane
92. …………. is used to treat heart diseases
Ans : Digoxin
93. The Antibiotic Aureomycin is obtained from………
Ans : Streptomyces aureofaciens
94. The Secondary host plant of the fungi Pyricularia oryzae is………
Ans : Digitaria marginata
95. Aegle marmelos belongs to the family
22. Define Eustele. 23. What is proto xylem laeuna? Give an example. 24. Draw the diagram of Brachysclereids and label the parts. 25. Draw the diagram of Bicollateral vascular bundle and label the parts. 26. Draw the diagram for angular collenchyma and label its parts. 27. Draw the structure of parenchyma. Label the parts.
Ans : Rutaceae
28. Draw the ground plan of T.S of sunflower stem and label the parts.
Ans : Xanthomonas citri
29. Draw the labeled sketch of Amphicribral Vascular bundle.
97. Which of the following is widely employed as a successful bio fertilizer in Indian rice fields.
30. Draw the diagram of xylem vessel and lebel the parts.
96. Citrus canker is caused by….
Ans : Azolla pinnata
98. Binomial of vilvam is…….
Ans : Aegle marmelos
99. The Alcoholic beverage prepared by the fermentation of rice in Japan is called
Ans : Sake HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
31. Draw different types of chromosomes based on shape and position of centromere. 32. Draw the structure of chromosome and label its parts. 33. Draw the RNA and label its parts. 34. Draw the polytene chromosome and label the parts.
28
35. Draw and ------- label the lamp brush chromosome.
14. Write note on t-RNA with diagram
36. How do Bacteria protect themselves from the attack of viruses?
15. Write the differences between DNA and RNA.
37. Mention the names of any three algae used for SCP production. 38. Write any three transgenic dicotyledenous plants. 39. What is restriction endonuclease?
16. Write any five outcomes of application of plant tissue culture. 17. Define single cell protein? State the uses of SCP. 18. Briefly mention the basic concepts involved in plant tissue culture.
40. Write any three monocot transgenic plants.
19. How foreign genes are introduced into plants.
41. Define SCP. Give an example.
20. Explain Ganong's respiroscope experiment.
42. What is splicing? 43. What is Bio-remediation?
21. Explain the experiment to measure growth in length of a plant.
44. What is photolysis of water?
22. Bring out the physiological effects of Ethylene.
45. State the conditions under which cyclic photo phesphorylation occurs.
23. Write the differences between cyclic photo phosphorylation and non-cyclic photo phosphorylation.
46. Write any three differences between photor piration and dark respiration.
24. Bringout any five significances of photo synthesis.
47. Explain the respiratory quotient.
25. State any five physiological effects of Auxin.
48. Respiratory quotient of glucose in anaerobic respiration is infinity. Give reasons.
26. Write the significance of pentose phosphate pathway.
49. Write the role of following enzymes in respiration?
27. What is antibiotic? Write about microbes in medicine.
50. What is Richmond-Lang effect?
28. Write any five aims of plant breeding.
51. Define 'Bolting.'
29. Write any five benefits of Bio-fertilizers.
52. Define fermentation
30. Bring out the economic importance of groundnut.
53. What is Apical dominance? 54. What is Heterosis?
55. What are bio medicines? Give an example.
1. Describe Hibiscus rosa-sinensis in technical terms.
56. What is Humulin?
10 MARK QUESTIONS
2. Describe Datura metal in technical terms
57. What is soil reclamation?
3. Describe Musa paradisiaca in technical terms. Draw floral diagram and write floral formula.
58. What is Bio-piracy? 59. What is Bio pesticides? Give an example. 60. What is Bio fertilizer? Give an example. 5 MARK QUESTIONS
4. With the help of flow chart, discuss Benthem and Hooker's classification of plants. 5. Write the anatomical differences between the dicotyledonous stem and monocotyledonous stem.
1. Write the importance of Herbarium. 2. Write any five salient features of ICBN. 3. Write the differences between Musa and Ravenala.
6. Explain vascular tissues with diagrams.
4. Give an account on economic importance of Malvaceae.
8. Describe the Four kinds of cells found in phloem tissue.
5. Write the Merits of Benthem and Hooker classification.
9. Explain the basic techniques in plant tissue culture.
6. Draw a neat sketch of anatomy of sunflower leaf and label the parts.
11. What are the out comes of application of plant tissue culture.
7. Explain the types of meristem based on their positions with diagram.
12. Write an essay on protoplasmic fussion.
8. Differentiate between monocot root and dicot root anatomically by giving fire reasons. 9. Explain the structure of sieve elements.
7. Describe the primary structure of a Dicot root.
10. Write an essay on DNA recombinant technology.
13. Describe the sequences of reaction of kreb's cycle (Explanation or Flow Chart) 14. Write an essay on photorespiration or C2 cycle 15. Write an account on Glycolysis (Description or Flow Chart)
10. Write short notes on tracheids. 11. Write any five significances of ploidy.
16. Describe the Calvin Cycle (Description or Flow Chart)
12. Give an account of mutagenic agents. 13. Explain the special types of chromosomes with diagram
29
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
à÷Mòô àôªèƒ°‹ õ£ŒŠ¹
ð®ˆî£™
ñ
Q-îQ - ¡ ªêò™-ð£-´è - œ ñŸ-Á‹ ïìˆ-¬î-è¬÷ ÜP-Mò - ™ ñŸ-Á‹ êÍè ÜP-M-ò™ º¬ø-J™ Ýó£-»‹ ¶¬ø«ò à÷-M-ò™ (Psychology). à÷-Mò - ™ â¡-ð¶ àì-Lò - ™ ñŸ-Á‹ ïó‹-Hò - « - ô£-´‹ ªî£ì˜-¹¬ - ì-ò¶. àœ-Àí - ˜¾, ÜP-»‹ ÝŸ-ø™, èõ-ù‹, ñù à혾 Ü™-ô¶ à현C «õè‹, Þò™¹ á‚-è‹, ͬ÷ ªêò™-ð£-´è - œ, ÝÀ¬ñ, ï숬î ñŸ-Á‹ àœ-÷£˜‰î ªî£ì˜-¹è - œ ÝA-òõ - Ÿ¬ø àœ-÷ì - ‚-Aò - «î à÷-Mò - ™. Üõ-êó »è‹, ðó-ðó- Š-ð£ù «îì™-èœ G¬ø‰-îî - £è ñQî õ£›‚¬è ñ¼M õ¼‹ Þ‚-è£-ôè†-ìˆ-F™ à÷M-ò™ G¹-í˜-èÀ‚-è£ù «î¬õ ÜF-èK - ˆ¶õ¼-Aø - ¶. Þˆ-¶¬ø ꣘‰î ð®Š-¹è - œ, «õ¬ô-õ£ŒŠ-¹è - œ, ê£î-¬ù-ò£-÷˜-èœ àœ-O†ì îè-õ™-è¬÷ MK-õ£è M÷‚-°A-ø£˜ ‘Þ¡v-¬ð-ò˜ çªð™«ô£’ º¬ù-õ˜ àî-ò° - ñ - £˜.
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
30
‘‘à÷-Mò - ™ Ü™-ô¶ ñ«ù£-îˆ-¶õ - ‹ êÍè ÜP-M-ò™ ¶¬ø-èÀœ å¡-ø£-°‹. à÷-M-òŸ ªêòŸ-ð£-´è - œ, ï숬î ÝA-ò¬õ ðŸ-Pò ÜPM-ò™ è™-M-ò£ù Þ¶, ï숬î ÜP-M-ò-½‚°œ-À‹ Üìƒ-°A - ¡-ø¶. 1879‹ ݇-®™ M™ªý‹ ¾‡- ì † ªü˜- ñ - Q - J - ½ œ÷ hŠ- C ‚ ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ˆ-F™ à÷-Mò - ½ - ‚-è£ù ÝŒ-¾‚Ã-숬î GÁ-Mù - £˜. Þ¶«õ à÷-Mò - ™ è™-MJ¡ ªî£ì‚-è‹ âùŠ-ð´ - A - ø - ¶. ñQî ïìˆ-¬î¬ò Mõ-Kˆ-î™, M÷‚-°î - ™, º¡-Æ-®«ò èEˆ-î™, è†- ´ Š- ð - ´ ˆ- ¶ - î ™ Ü™- ô ¶ ñ£Ÿ- P - ò - ¬ ñˆ- î ™ ÝA-ò¬õ à÷-M-ò-L¡ °P‚-«è£œ-è-÷£-°‹. â´ˆ- ¶ ‚- è £†- ì £è å¼ ñ£í- õ ˜ ªî£ì˜‰¶ ݃- A - ô Š ð£ìˆ- F ™ °¬ø‰î ñFŠ- ª ð‡- è ¬÷«ò ªðŸ-Áõ - ‰-, ÜîŸ-è£ù è£ó-íƒ-è¬÷ Ý󣌉¶, C‚-è¬ - ô‚ è‡-ìP - ‰¶ Ü‹-ñ£-íõ - Q-ì‹ «î¬õ-ò£ù ñ£Ÿ-øƒ-è-¬÷‚ ªè£‡´ õó-¾‹ à÷-Mò - ™ õ™-½ï - ˜-è÷ - £™ Þò-½‹. êº-î£-òˆ-F™ ªïP-Hø - › G¬ô-»¬ - ìò ܬùõ-¬ó-»‹ Iè âO-F™ ï¡-ªùP à¬ì-òõ - ˜-è÷ - £è ñ£Ÿ-Á‹ Fø¡ ªðŸø Þˆ-¶¬ - ø‚° ãó£-÷ñ - £ù õ™-½ï - ˜-èœ «î¬õ. Þˆ-¶¬ - ø¬ò ñ£í-õ˜-èœ î£ó£-÷ñ - £è «î˜¾ ªêŒ-òô - £‹.
à÷-Mò - ™ ¶¬ø ꣘‰î HK-¾è - œ/ ð®Š-¹è - œ General Psychology - ªð£¶ à÷Mò™ Child Psychology - °ö‰¬î à÷Mò™ Abnormal Psychology - ªïPHø› à÷Mò™ Physiological Psychology - àìŸÃÁ à÷Mò™ Comparative Psychology - åŠd†´ à÷Mò™ Social Psychology - êÍè à÷Mò™ Applied Psychology - ðò¡ð£†´ à÷Mò™ Human Engineering - ñQîŠ ªð£PJò™ Clinical Psychology - ñ¼ˆ¶õ à÷Mò™ Educational Psychology - è™M à÷Mò™
Þ‰-îŠ HK-¾è - O™ ð®‚-èô - £‹ BA., B.Sc., M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., D.Phil., D.Sc., M.Sc., Diploma in Psychology
à÷-Mò - ™ ¶¬ø-¬ò‚ ªè£‡ì Þ‰-Fò - £-M½ - œ÷ Cø‰î è™M GÁ-õù - ƒ-èœ Cô...
ñ£G-ô‚ è™-ÖK, ªê¡¬ù ªì™L ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹, ¹¶-ªì™L º‹¬ð ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹, º‹¬ð ê£MˆK 𣌠̫ô ¹«ù »Q-õ˜-C†®, ¹«ù Þ‡-®ò - ¡ Þ¡v-®® - Î - † ÝçŠ ¬ê‚-è£-ôT ܇´ Kꘄ, ªðƒ-èÙ - ¼ Uñ£„-ê™ Hó-«îw »Q-õ˜-C†®, Þñ£-êô - Š Hó-«î-ê‹ ð£ó-Fò - £˜ ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹, «è£¬õ ð…-꣊ »Q-õ˜-C†®, ê‡-¯è - ˜. ðù£-óv Þ‰¶ »Q-õ˜-C†®, õ£ó-í£C »Q-õ˜-C†® ÝçŠ äî-ó£-ð£ˆ, ªî½ƒ-è£ù£
àôè Ü÷-M™ Cø‰î à÷-Mò - ™ ¶¬ø-¬ò‚ ªè£‡ì è™M GÁ-õù - ƒ-èœ Cô... F »Qõ˜C†® ÝçŠ ï£†®ƒý£‹, ÞƒAô£‰¶ (www.nottingham.ac.uk) »Qõ˜C†® ÝçŠ ð˜Iƒý£‹, ÞƒAô£‰¶ (www.birmingham.ac.uk)
»Qõ˜C†® ÝçŠ ªêçŠd™´, ÞƒAô£‰¶ (www.sheffield.ac.uk) »Qõ˜C†® ÝçŠ ªè¡†, ÞƒAô£‰¶ (www.kent.ac.uk) »Qõ˜C†® ÝçŠ I‚Cè¡, ܪñK‚è£ (www.isa.umich.edu) F »Qõ˜C†® ÝçŠ Ý‚ô£‰¶, G»Cô£‰¶ (www.psych.auckland.ac.nz) ¬óò˜ê¡ »Qõ˜C†® èùì£ (www.ryerson.ca) °J¡v »Qõ˜C†®, èùì£ (www.queensu.ca) F »Qõ˜C†® ÝçŠ ò£˜‚, ÞƒAô£‰¶ (www.york.ac.uk) »Qõ˜C†® ÝçŠ °J¡vô£‡†, ÝvF«óLò£ (www.psy.uq.edu.au)
à÷-Mò - ™ ¶¬ø-J™ ê£Fˆî Þ‰-Fò ÜP-ë˜-èœ Cô˜...
«ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ ÜIˆ ÝŠ-óý - £‹ «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ °í£-ºF - ò - ¡ «ìM†-«ð£v «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ â¡.â¡.âv.°Šî£ «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ ²F˜ è£è˜ «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ Agv-õ˜ Ivó£ «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ ªý„.ï£ó£-òí - Í - ˜ˆF «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ Þ‰-Fó£ ªê¡ «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ «î«õ‰-Fó£ Cƒ «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ ó£ñ- Cƒ «ðó£-CK - ò - ˜ ó£‚v A¼-ð£-÷Q
àô-èŠ-¹è - › ªðŸø à÷-Mò - ™ õ™-½ï - ˜-èœ Cô˜... C‚-ñ‡† çŠ-󣌴, Ýv-FK - ò£ M™-Lò - ‹ ñ‚-Çè - ™, Þƒ-Aô - £‰¶ UŠ-«ð£-A« - ó†v, Þˆ-î£L ñK-ò£¡ èŠ-ô£¡, Þƒ-Aô - £‰¶
31
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
ìHœÎ.â¡.ªè™-ô£‚, Þƒ-Aô - £‰¶ â™.â¡.ªè™-ô£‚, Þƒ-Aô - £‰¶ M™-ªý‹ ¾‡†, ªü˜-ñQ â†-õ˜† ®†„-ù˜, ܪñ-K‚è£ ªý˜-ñ¡ âŠ-H¡-è£v ªü˜-ñQ
HK†-®w ¬ê‚«è£ Üù-L†-®è - ™
ªê£¬ê†®, Þƒ-Aô - £‰¶ HK†-®w ¬ê‚-è£-ôT - ‚-è™ ªê£¬ê†®,
Þƒ-Aô - £‰¶ èù-®ò - ¡ ¬ê‚-è£-ôT - ‚-è™ Ü«ê£-C« - ò-û¡,
à÷-Mò - ™ ¶¬ø-J™ ê£F‚-°‹ ÝŒ-õ£-÷˜è - À‚° õöƒ-èŠ-ð´ - ‹ ðK-²è - œ/ ðî‚-èƒ-èœ / M¼-¶è - œ Cô... F ¬õL Š¬óv, Þƒ-Aô - £‰¶ (HK†-®w
Üè£-ªìI) «è£™´ ªñì™, ܪñ-K‚è£ (ܪñ-K‚-è¡ ¬ê‚-è£-ôT - ‚-è™ ªê£¬ê†®) F ªýŒ-«ù‚-è¡ Š¬óv, ܪñ-K‚è£ C.H.ã. Üõ£˜´, èùì£ (èù-®ò - ¡ ¬ê‚è£-ôT - ‚-è™ Ü«ê£-C« - ò-û¡) APv-«ì£-ð˜ d†-ì˜-ê¡ ªñ«ñ£-Kò - ™ Š¬óv, ܪñ-K‚è£ (F ªê£¬ê†® ÝçŠ â‚v-ªð-Kª - ñ¡-ì™ ¬ê‚-è£-ôT - v†v) õ£ó¡ ªñì™, ܪñ-K‚è£ (F ªê£¬ê†® ÝçŠ â‚v-ªð-Kª - ñ¡-ì™ ¬ê‚-è£-ôTv†v) vH-ò˜-ªñ¡ ªñì™, Þƒ-Aô - £‰¶ «ü.ìHœÎ.HK†-üv ªñì™, èùì£ F «ñŠ-H¡ ªñì™, èùì£ F Šªó-Cª - 졆v ªñì™, ܪñ-K‚è£
à÷-Mò - ™ ¶¬ø ÝŒ-õ£-÷˜-èÀ‚° ܃-Wè - £-ó‹ ªðŸ-Áˆ îó-¾‹, á‚-°M - ‚-è¾ - ‹ ܬñ‚-èŠ-ð†´œ÷ àô-è÷ - £-Mò ܬñŠ-¹è - œ Cô... ܪñ-K‚-è¡ Üè£-ìI ÝçŠ ¬ê‚-è£-ôT,
ܪñ-K‚è£
èùì£ ªü˜-ñ¡ ¬ê‚-è£-ôT - ‚-è™ Ü«ê£-C« - ò-û¡,
ªü˜-ñQ ˆ ܪñ-K‚-è¡ ªê£¬ê†® ÝçŠ
܆-«ô-Kò - ¡ ¬ê‚-è£-ôT, ܪñ-K‚è£ ¬ê‚-è£-ôT - v†v çªð-ì« - ó-û¡ ÝçŠ
ªõQ-²ô£, ªõQ-²ô£ Cƒ-èŠ-̘ ¬ê‚-è£-ôT - ‚-è™ ªê£¬ê†®,
Cƒ-èŠ-̘ vi-®w ¬ê‚-è£-ôT - ‚-è™ ªê£¬ê†®,
vi-ì¡
à÷-Mò - ™ ¶¬ø ð†-ìî - £-Kè - À‚° «õ¬ô-õ£ŒŠ-¹ è - ¬÷ õöƒ-°‹ ܬñŠ-¹è - œ Cô... Ý™ Þ‡-®ò£ Þ¡v-®® - Î - † ÝçŠ
ªñ®‚-è™ êJ¡-úv, ¹¶-ªì™L »Q-õ˜-C†® ÝçŠ «ê£S-ò™ üv-®v
܇´ â‹-ðõ - ˜-ªñ¡†, ¹¶-ªì™L à÷-Mò - ™ ÝŒ¾ GÁ-õù - ƒ-èœ ñ¼ˆ-¶õ - ñ - ¬ - ù-èœ Üó² ñŸ-Á‹ îQ-ò£˜ ðœ-Oè - œ, è™-ÖK - è - œ ñ£Gô Üó-²Š ðE-ò£-÷˜ «î˜-õ£-¬í-òƒ-èœ ñˆ-Fò Üó-²Š-ðE - ò - £-÷˜ «î˜-õ£-¬í-ò‹,
¹¶-ªì™L. IQv†K ÝçŠ ®ªð¡v, ¹¶-ªì™L ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ƒ-èœ.
ܪñ-K‚-è¡ Üè£-ìI ÝçŠ ‚O-Q‚-è™
GÎ«ó£ ¬ê‚-è£-ôT, ܪñ-K‚è£
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
32
Ü´ˆî Þî-N™: àí-¾ˆ ªî£N™-¸†-ð‹ (Food Technology) ªî£°Š¹: ªõ.cô-è‡-ì¡
°ƒ°ñ„CI›
«îì¬ô âO¬ñ Ýè°Al£è÷
ñ£î‹ Þ¼º¬ø
HŠóõK 16 -& 28, 2015 CI›&736 ñ£îI¼º¬ø KAL ðŠO«èû¡v (H) LIªì†®Ÿè£è ªê¡¬ù&600096, ªð¼ƒ°®, «ï¼ ïè˜, ºî™ Hóî£ù ꣬ô, H÷£† â‡.170, â‡.10, Fùèó¡ Ü„êèˆF™ Ü„C†´ ªõOJ´ðõ˜ ñŸÁ‹
ÝCKò˜
ºèñ¶ Þvóˆ 229, è„«êK «ó£´, ñJô£ŠÌ˜, ªê¡¬ù&600004. ºî¡¬ñ ÝCKò˜
F.º¼è¡
ªð£ÁŠð£CKò˜
𠮈-¶-M†´
«õ¬ô- õ £ŒŠ¹ ܽ- õ - ô - è ˆ- F ™ ðF¾ ªêŒ¶ õ¼-ì‚-è-í‚-è£è «õ¬ô A¬ìˆ-¶-M-´‹ â¡ø ï‹-H‚-¬è-J™ 裙-è-´‚è 裈-F-¼Š-ð-õ˜-èœ õJŸ-P™ ¹O-¬ò‚ è¬óŠ-𶠫ð£¡Á Þ¼‰-î¶ ‘YQ-ò£-K†-®ð - ® ÞQ «õ¬ô A¬ì‚-裶’ â¡ø b˜Š¹ è†-´¬ó. «õ¬ô‚-è£è ðF¾ ªêŒ¶ 裈-F¼ - ‚-°‹ 94 ô†-ê‹ «ð˜ G¬ô-¬ñ¬ò G¬ùˆ-- ð£õ-ñ£è Þ¼‚-Aø - ¶. & ݘ.¼‚-ñE, °‹-ð« - è£-í‹.
°Ÿ-øƒ-è-¬÷-»‹ ÜõŸ-P¡ H¡-ù-E-¬ò-»‹ è‡-ì-P‰¶ è£õ™ ¶ - ¬ - ø‚° àî-¾‹ îìò ÜP-Mò - ™ ¶¬ø¬ò ÜP-ºè - ‹ ªêŒ-î« - , ܉-îŠ ð®Š¬ð õöƒ-°‹ è™M GÁ-õù - ƒ-è¬ - ÷-»‹ ð†-®ò - L - †-ì¶ Ü¼¬ñ. ‘è™M «õ¬ô õN-裆®’»‹ º¬ù-õ˜ àî-ò-°-ñ£-¼‹ ñ£íõ êÍ-èˆ-¶‚° ªêŒ-»‹ ªð¼‹ «ê¬õ Þ¶. & âv.²‰-î˜-ó£‹, ¹¶„-«êK. õ£è-ùŠ
¹¬è-¬òˆ î´‚-°‹ è¼-M¬ò è‡-ìP - ‰î F¼Š-̘ F¼º-¼è - ¡ ªñ†-K° - « - ô-û¡ ðœ-O¬ - ò„ «ê˜‰î ñ£í-õ˜ ýK-ýó- ¬ù â‰î õ£˜ˆ¬î ªè£‡´ ð£ó£†- ´ - õ ¶ â¡Á ªîK- ò - M ™¬ô. êñ-è£-ôˆ-F™, àô-¬è«ò Ü„-²-Áˆ-¶‹ ñ£ªð-¼‹ Hó„-¬ù‚-°ˆ b˜¾ è‡-´H - ® - ˆ-¶œ÷ ܉î ñ£í-õ¼ - ‚° ªõO„-ê‹ î‰î è™M «õ¬ô õN-裆-®‚° õ‰-îù - ƒ-èœ. & Þó£.ñE-è‡-ì¡, «è£¬õ.
«è‹-ðv GÎv, «õ¬ô ªó® ÝAò ð°-Fè - œ ñ£í-õ˜-èÀ‚-°‹, «õ¬ô «î´‹ Þ¬÷-ë˜-èÀ‚-°‹ Iè-¾‹ ðò-Âœ-÷¬õ. ï蘊-¹ø - ƒèO™ õCŠ-ðõ - ˜-èœ Þ¬í-ò‹ Íô‹ îè-õ™-è¬ - ÷ˆ ªîK‰¶ ªè£œA- ø £˜- è œ. Aó£- ñ Š- ¹ - ø ƒ- è O™ õCŠ- ð - õ ˜- è À‚° ܈- î ¬ù îè-õ™-è¬ - ÷-»‹ ªî£°ˆ-¶ˆ  «îì¬ô âO-¬ñ Ý‚°Al˜èœ. ï¡P. & T.ð£™-𣇮, ñ¶¬ó. +2 ªð£¶ˆ «î˜¾ ªï¼ƒ-Aõ - ¼ - ‹ Åö-L™ cƒ-èœ î¼‹ Mù£&M¬ì, ñ£F-Kˆ «î˜-¾è - ¬÷ â¿-FŠ 𣘂è àî-¾A - ø - ¶. Þ‰î Mù£&M¬ìˆ ªî£°Š¬ð ¬õˆ«î ñ£í-õ˜-èœ îƒ-èœ Fø-¬ù-»‹ ¹K‰¶ ªè£œ÷ º®-Aø - ¶. ®Šv Íô-ñ£è àŸ-ê£-èˆ-¬î-»‹ ï‹-H‚-¬è-¬ò-»‹ à¼õ£‚-°A - l - ˜-èœ. & ®.«è.ñô˜ ñF-òö - è - ¡, î…-ê£-ט. Cî‹-ðó- ˆ-F¡ ñ°-ìñ - £è M÷ƒ-è‚-î - ò ܇-í£-ñ¬ôŠ ð™-è¬ - ô‚è-öè - ‹ ðŸP ÝF ܉-îƒ-è¬÷ Mõ-Kˆî è†-´¬ó, è£ô‹ º¿-õ¶ - ‹ ¬õˆ-¶Š ð£¶-è£‚è «õ‡-®ò Ü÷-¾‚° 裈-F-ó-ñ£è Þ¼‰-î¶. õê-Fò - Ÿø ñ£í-õ˜-èÀ‚° ãE-ò£è Þ¼‰¶ ªð¼‹ ðî-Mè - À‚° àò˜ˆ-Fò ªð¼-¬ñ-I° ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹ ܶ. & ®.M.óñ£, ªêƒ¬è.
33
ªõ.côè‡ì¡ î¬ô¬ñ àîM ÝCKò˜èœ
«è£°ôõ£ê ïõcî¡ â‹.ï£èñE ºî¡¬ñ ¹¬èŠðì‚è£ó˜
¹É˜ êóõí¡
àîM ¹¬èŠðì‚è£ó˜èœ
ݘ.ê‰Fó«êè˜ ã.®.îI›õ£í¡ YçŠ ®¬êù˜
H.M.
®¬ê¡ ¯‹
A. Cõè«íê¡, Þ. Hóð£õF «ð†®èœ, G¹í˜èO¡ ðK‰¶¬óèœ ñŸÁ‹ CøŠ¹‚ 膴¬óò£÷K¡ 輈¶èœ Üõ˜èO¡ ªê£‰î‚ 輈¶è«÷! ÞîN™ õöƒèŠð´‹ îèõ™èO¡ ¶™Lòˆî¡¬ñ¬ò ÝCKò˜ °¿ MNŠ¹ì¡ è‡è£E‚Aø¶. Þ¼‰¶‹ îõÁîô£è MìŠð´‹ îèõ™è÷£™ ãŸð´‹ ÞöŠ¹èÀ‚° ÝCKò˜ °¿ ªð£ÁŠð™ô. îèõ™è¬÷ «ñ‹ð´ˆ¶õ¶ ªî£ì˜ð£ù îƒèœ Ý«ô£ê¬ùè¬÷ õó«õŸA«ø£‹. ÞîN™ ªõOò£°‹ M÷‹ðóƒèO¡ à‡¬ñˆî¡¬ñ‚° G˜õ£è‹ ªð£ÁŠð™ô.
Printed and published by Mohamed Israth on behalf of KAL Publications Pvt. Ltd. and printed at Dinakaran Press, Plot No.170, No.10, First Main Road, Nehru Nagar, Perungudi, Chennai-600 096 and published at 229, Kutchery Road, Mylapore, Chennai-600004. Editor: Mohamed Israth
ÝCKò˜ HK¾ ºèõK:
229, è„«êK «ó£´, ñJô£ŠÌ˜, ªê¡¬ù&600 004. ªî£¬ô«ðC: 42209191 ªî£¬ôïè™: 42209110 I¡ù…ê™ : editor@kungumam.co.in
M÷‹ðóƒèÀ‚°: º.ï«ìê¡ ªð£¶ «ñô£÷˜ (M÷‹ðó‹) ªñ£¬ð™: 9840951122 Extn 13234. ªî£¬ô«ðC: 044 44676767 I¡ù…ê™:advts@kungumam.co.in
ê‰î£ MõóƒèÀ‚°:
ªî£¬ô«ðC: 044 42209191 ªñ£¬ð™: 9840907372 Extn 21120 I¡ù…ê™: subscription@kungumam.co.in
õ£ŒŠ¹èÀ‚è£è‚ 裈F¼‚°‹ Þ¬÷ë˜èÀ‚° õN裆´‹ ð°F. Þ‰î Þó‡´ õ£óƒèO™ ªõOò£ù º‚Aò «õ¬ôõ£ŒŠ¹ ÜPMŠ¹èœ Þƒ«è...
có£M I¡-ê£-ó‚-è-ö-èˆ-F™ Ýd-ú˜ GÁ-õ-ù‹: có£M Íô‹ I¡-ê£-ó‹ îò£-K‚-°‹ «ïû-ù™ ¬ý†«ó£ âô‚†-K‚ 裘Š-ð-«ó-û¡. ÜK-ò£-ù£-M™ àœ-÷¶. «õ¬ô: †ªó-JQ â…-CQ - ò - ˜ ñŸ-Á‹ †ªó-JQ Ýd-ú˜ â‹ Þó‡´ Ü®Š-ð¬ - ìŠ HK-¾è - O™ ðô-îó- Š-ð†ì «õ¬ô-èœ è£L-J-ìƒ-èœ: ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 110. ÞF™ †ªó-JQ â…-CQ - ò - ˜ â‹ HK-M™ õ¼‹ Í¡Á Mî-ñ£ù «õ¬ô- è O™ 56 è£L- J - ì ƒ- è À‹, †ªó- J Q
Ýd-ú˜ HK-M™ õ¼‹ ð™-«õÁ HK-¾-èO™ ¬ðù£¡v HK-M™ ñ†-´«ñ 20 «õ¬ô-J-ìƒèÀ‹ è£L-ò£è àœ-÷ù. è™-Mˆ î°F: â™ô£ «õ¬ôŠ HK-¾è - À‚-°‹ îQˆ-îQ - ò - £ù è™-Mˆ î°F °P‚-èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. ªñ£ˆ-îˆ-F™ â‹.Þ., â‹.ªì‚., C.ã., â‹.ã., H.âv.C., â‹.H.ã., H.T.®.â‹., H.Þ., H.ªì‚., â™.â™.H., H.âv.C., H.T ®Š-÷ñ£ ð®ˆ-îõ - ˜èÀ‚° õ£ŒŠ¹ à‡´. õò¶ õó‹¹: 30‚°œ Þ¼ˆ-î™ «õ‡-´‹ M‡-íŠ-H‚è è¬ì-Cˆ «îF: 23.2.15 M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ îè-õ™-èÀ‚°: www.nhpcindia.com
ªñ†«ó£ óJ-L™ â…-C-Q-ò-Kƒ «õ¬ô GÁ-õù - ‹: H.â‹.ݘ.C âùŠ-ð´ - ‹ ªðƒ-èÙ - ˜ ªñ†«ó£ óJ™ 裘Š-ð« - ó-û¡ LI-ªì† «õ¬ô: â…-C-Q-ò-Kƒ, «ñ«ù-Tƒ ñŸ-Á‹ Þ¡-  ‹ Cô ¶¬ø- è O™ 19 HK- ¾ - è O™ «õ¬ô è£L-Jì - ƒ-èœ: ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 69 è™-Mˆ î°F: â…-CQ - ò - K - ƒ ð®Š-¹è - O™ Cô ¶¬ø-èœ, ݘ‚-Aª - ì‚-ê˜ «ð£¡ø ¶¬ø-èO™ «î˜„C õò¶ õó‹¹: 55‚°œ M‡- í Š- H ‚è «õ‡- ® ò è¬ì- C ˆ «îF: 21.2.15 M‡- í Š- H ‚- ° ‹ º¬ø ñŸ- Á ‹ îè- õ ™èÀ‚°: www.bmrc.co.in
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
34
10Ý‹ õ°Š¹ º®ˆ- ñˆ-Fò Üó² «õ¬ô! GÁ-õù - ‹: àˆ-îó- Š Hó-«î-êˆ-F½ - œ÷ ñˆ-Fò Üó² 裙-ï¬ì ÝŒ¾ GÁ-õù - ñ - £ù Þ‡-®ò - ¡ ªõ†-ùK Kꘄ Þ¡v-®® - Î - † «õ¬ô: vA™´ êŠ-«ð£˜† vì£-çŠ è£L-J-ìƒ-èœ: ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 103. (Cô HK-M-ù-¼‚° 嶂-W´ à‡´) è™-Mˆ î°F: ðˆ- õ°Š¹ Ü™-ô¶ ä.®.ä ð®ˆ-F¼ - ‚è «õ‡-´‹ õò¶ õó‹¹: 18 ºî™ 25‚°œ M‡-íŠ-H‚è è¬ì-Cˆ «îF: 23.2.15 M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø ñŸÁ‹ îè-õ™-èÀ‚°: www.ivri.nic.in
Þ¬íŠ «ðó£-C-K-ò˜ ðE! GÁ- õ - ù ‹: îI›- ï £´ ¯„- ê ˜v âü§«è-û¡ »Q-õ˜-C†® â‹ ÝC-K-ò˜ è™-MŠ ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹ «õ¬ô: ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 6 HK-¾è - O™ Ü«ê£C-«ò† ¹ªó£-ðú - ˜ â‹ Þ¬íŠ «ðó£C-Kò - ˜ ðE-èœ è£L-Jì - ƒ-èœ: ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 12. (ÞF™ Cô HK-Mù - ¼ - ‚° 嶂-W´ à‡´) è™-Mˆ î°F: ãî£-õ¶ º¶-è¬ - ôŠ 𮊹-ì¡ â‹.↠ܙ-ô¶ ªê† Ü™-ô¶ vªô† «î˜¾ º®ˆ-F¼ - ‚è «õ‡-´‹. Þˆ-¶ì - ¡ 8 õ¼ì ÝC-Kò - ˜ ðE‚-è£ù ÜÂ-ðõ - º - ‹ Üõ-Cò - ‹! õò¶ õó‹¹: 57‚°œ M‡-íŠ-H‚è è¬ì-Cˆ «îF: 21.2.15 M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ îè-õ™èÀ‚°: www.tnteu.in
ܵI¡G¬ôòˆF™ «õ¬ô GÁ-õù - ‹: ð£ð£ ܆-ì£-I‚ Kꘄ ªê¡-ìó- £ù è™-ð£‚-è‹ Üµ à¬ô-J™ «õ¬ô «õ¬ô: Š÷£¡† Ýð-«ó-û¡, «ôŠ, çH†-ì˜ «ð£¡ø Þ¡-‹ Cô ¶¬ø-èO™ àî-Mˆ-ªî£-¬è-»ì - ¡ îò «õ¬ô è£L-J-ìƒ-èœ: ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 41. ÞF™ 25 è£L-J-ìƒ-èœ Š÷£¡† Ýð-«ó-û¡ ¶¬ø-J™ àœ-÷ù è™-Mˆ î°F: Š÷£¡† Ýð-«ó-û¡ «ð£¡ø Cô ¶¬øèÀ‚° ÜP-Mò - ™ ð£ìƒ-èO™ +2 º®ˆ-F¼ - ‚è «õ‡´‹. ñŸø HK-¾è - À‚° ä.®.ä «õ‡-´‹. õò¶ õó‹¹: â™ô£ HK-Mù - ¼ - ‚-°‹ Ü®Š-ð¬ì õò¶ 18. ÜF-èð - †ê õò¶ õó‹¹ êÍè õ°Š-Hù - ¼ - ‚° ãŸð 25, 27 âù G˜-íJ - ‚-èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. «î˜¾ º¬ø: ⿈¶ ñŸ-Á‹ «ï˜-ºè - ‹ M‡-íŠ-H‚è è¬ì-Cˆ «îF: 23.2.15 M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø îè-õ™-èÀ‚°: www.barc.gov.in
èE-î‹ ð®ˆ-«î£¼‚° ꘫõ ¶¬ø «õ¬ô GÁ-õù - ‹: ꘫõ ÝçŠ Þ‰-Fò£ â‹ Þ‰-Fò ꘫõ ¶¬ø «õ¬ô: «ì£«ð£ †ªó-JQ è£L-Jì - ƒ-èœ: ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 118 è™-Mˆ î°F: H.âvC èE-î‹
õò¶ õó‹¹: 18 ºî™ 27 õò-¶‚-°œ... M‡-íŠ-H‚è è¬ì-Cˆ «îF: 21.2.15 M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ «ñô-Fè îè-õ™-èÀ‚°: www.surveyofindia.gov.in
ð™-è-¬ô‚-è-ö-èˆ-F™ ðô-Mî ðE-èœ! GÁ-õù - ‹: ñˆ-Fò - Š Hó-«î-êˆ-F½ - œ÷ Þ‰-Fó- £-裉F «îCò ðöƒ-°® - J - ù ð™-è¬ - ô‚-èö - è - ‹ (ä.T.â¡.®.») «õ¬ô: ¬ôŠ-«ó-Kò - ¡, ü¨Q-ò˜ â…-CQ - ò - ˜, çð£˜-ñC - v† «ð£¡Á 30‚°‹ «ñŸ-ð†ì ¶¬ø-èO™ «õ¬ô è£L-Jì - ƒ-èœ: ªñ£ˆ-î‹ 82 è™-Mˆ î°F: 8‹ õ°Š¹, 10‹ õ°Š¹, +2, H.Þ, H.ªì‚ õ¬ó åš-ªõ£¼ ¶¬ø‚-°‹ ãŸø 𮊹 «è†-èŠ-ð†-´œ-÷¶. õò¶ õó‹¹: «õ¬ôŠ HK-¾è - À‚° ãŸð ÜF-èð - †ê õò¶ 35 ºî™ 55 õ¬ó °PŠ-Hì - Š-ð†-´œ-÷¶ M‡- í Š- H ‚è «õ‡- ® ò è¬ì- C ˆ «îF: 20.2.15 M‡-íŠ-H‚-°‹ º¬ø ñŸ-Á‹ îè-õ™-èÀ‚°: www.igntu.nic.in
35
ªî£°Š¹: ®.ó…Cˆ
+2 «õFJò™ Mù£ˆ ªî£°Š¹
P.A. ªê‰F™°ñ£˜
M.Sc., M.Phil., M.Ed.
Í¡Á ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ «èœM â‡: 31 ܵ ܬñŠ¹: 1. He2 ã¡ à¼õ£èM™¬ô (Ü) èŸð¬ù ã¡? 2. ªýŒê¡ ªð˜‚A¡ G¬ôJ™ô£ «è£†ð£´? 3. H¬íŠ¹ îó‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 4. Þù‚èôŠ¹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 5. â ô ‚ † ó £ ¡ Ý Ÿ ø L ¡ â F ˜ ‚ ° P J ¡ º‚Aòˆ¶õ‹ ò£¶? 6. ¶èœ, ܬô «õÁð£´? 7. ¬ý†óü¡ H특 à¼õ£õîŸè£ù º‚Aò è£óíƒèœ ò£¬õ? «èœM ⇠: 32 Ýõ˜îù ܆ìõ¬í &- II 1. ç¹ÀK¡ âô‚†ó£¡ ï£†ì‹ °«÷£K¬ùMì °¬ø¾ ã¡? 2. ð£hƒ, ºL‚è¡ Ü÷i†®¡ °¬øð£´èœ ò£¬õ? 3. « ð £ ó £ Q ¡ Ü ò Q ò £ ‚ ° ‹ Ý Ÿ ø ™ ªðKLòˆ¬îMì °¬ø¾ ã¡? 4. Cl2 J¡ H¬íŠ¹ c÷‹ 1.98 AO âQ™ °«÷£K¡ ܵM¡ Ýó‹ â¡ù? 5. ªðKLò‹, ªñ‚mCò‹ ñŸÁ‹ 裙Cò‹ âô‚†ó£¡ ì ñFŠ¹èœ ãø‚°¬øò Ìxò‹ Ý°‹ ã¡? 6. ª ð £ † ì £ C ò ‹ Ü µ M ™ à œ ÷ 4s âô‚†ó£Â‚è£ù Gèó ܵ‚è¼ I¡²¬ñ¬ò‚ èí‚A´è. 7. 裘ð¡, «ð£ó£¡ ÜòQò£‚°‹ ÝŸø¬ô åŠH´? 8. ܽIQòˆF¡ ºî™ ÜòQò£‚°‹ ÝŸø¬ô ªñ‚mCòˆ¶ì¡ åŠH´. 9. ª ð K L ò ˆ F ¡ Ü ò Q ò £ ‚ ° ‹ Ý Ÿ ø ™ LˆFòˆ¬îMì ÜFè‹ ã¡? 10. çŠÙKQ¡ âô‚†ó£¡ èõ˜Fø¡ ñFŠH¬ù ºL‚è¡ Ü÷i†®™ W›õ¼‹ Mõóƒè¬÷‚ ªè£‡´ èí‚A´è, FJ - ¡ ÜòQò£‚°‹ ÝŸø™ = 17.4 ev/ ܵ. F&¡ F-ø¡ âô‚†ó£¡ ï£†ì‹ = 3.62 ev/ ܵ. 11. Gò£¡, ç¹ÀK¬ùMì ÜFè ÜòQò£‚°‹ ÝŸø™ ªè£‡´œ÷¶ ã¡? 12. ªðKLò‹ ñŸÁ‹ ¬ï†óü¡ ãøˆî£ö Ìxò âô‚†ó£¡ ï£†ìˆ¬îŠ ªðŸÁœ÷ù. ã¡? 13. ç Š À K Q ¡ Ü ò Q ò £ ‚ ° ‹ Ý Ÿ ø ™ Ý‚Rü¬ùMì ÜFè‹ è£óí‹ î¼è. 14. âô‚†ó£¡ ï£†ì‹ õ¬óòÁ?
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
15. «ê£î¬ù Íô‹ ªðøŠð†ì d(c-cl) & ¡ ñFŠ¹ 1.76AO ñŸÁ‹ r clJ - ¡ ñFŠ¹ 0.99AO 裘ð¡ ܵM¡ Ýóˆ¬î èí‚A´? 16. ¬ï†óü¡ ñŸÁ‹ Ý‚Rü¡ ÜòQò£‚°‹ ÝŸø¬ô åŠH´è? «èœM â‡: 33, 34 P-ªî£°F îQñƒèœ-: 1. P2O5 Cø‰î c˜ c‚A â¡ð¬î GÏH? 2. qLòˆF¡ ã«î‹ Í¡Á ðò¡èœ ⿶? 3. H3PO3 Þ¼è£óˆ¶õ‹ à¬ìò¶. GÏH? 4. âK‚èŠð†ì ð®è£ó‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 5. Gò£Q¡ ðò¡èœ ò£¬õ? 6. HF-ä è‡í£® 𣆮™èO™ «êI‚è‚ Ã죶 ã¡? 7. ç¹ÀK¡ Ý‚Rü«ùŸøˆ Fø¡ ðŸP MõK. 8. H÷‹«ð£ è¬óŠð£¡ ñ (H÷‹«ð£ ꣙õ¡R) ðŸP °PŠ¹ ⿶? 9. H3PO4 º‚è£óˆ¶õ‹ à¬ìò¶. GÏH? 10. ç¹ÀK¡ Í¡Á ðò¡èœ 11. ªð£†ì£w ð®è£óˆF¡ ðò¡è¬÷ ⿶è. 12. ªð£†ì£w ð®è£ó‹ îò£KŠ¹. 13. ªêù£¡ çŠÀ¬ó´ «ê˜ñƒèœ âšõ£Á îò£K‚èŠð´Aø¶? 14. Pcl5 ñŸÁ‹ H3PO3- ¡ âô‚†ó£¡ ¹œO õ£Œð£´. 15. H3PO4 Iè ªõŠðˆF¡ M¬÷¾ ò£¶? 16. «ý£™‹v º¡ùPMŠð£¡ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 17. H3PO3 e¶ ªõŠðˆF¡ M¬÷¾. 18. ñ‰î Þ¬í M¬÷¾ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 19. «ýôü¡ ެ섫ê˜ñƒèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? â.è£. î¼è. 20. H3PO4 ÜIôˆF¡ ÝŒõèˆ îòKŠ¹? 21. H 3 PO 3 C ø ‰ î å ´ ‚ ° ‹ è £ ó E ò £ è ªêò™ð´Aø¶ â¡ð¬î î°‰î â.裆´ì¡ GÏH? «èœM â‡: 35, 36 d-ªî£°F îQñƒèœ: 1. d - ª î £ ° F î Q ñ ƒ è œ ñ £ Á ð ´ ‹ Ý‚Rü«ùŸø G¬ô¬ò ªðŸP¼Šð¶ ã¡? 2. °«ó£¬ñ™ °«÷£¬ó´ «ê£î¬ù ðŸP ⿶è? 3. Þ ¬ ì G ¬ ô ˆ î Q ñ ƒ è œ Ü ¬ í ¾ „ «ê˜ñƒè¬÷ à¼õ£‚°õ¶ ã¡? 4. îƒè‹ Þó£ü Fó£õèˆ¶ì¡ ¹K»‹ M¬ù¬ò M÷‚°è?
36
5. Þ¬ìG¬ôˆ îQñƒèœ à«ô£è èô¬õ¬ò à¼õ£‚°õ¶ ã¡? 6. Iô£êð˜v è‹ðO â¡ø£™ â¡ù? ܶ âšõ£Á ªðøŠð´Aø¶? 7. Ni2+ àŠ¹èœ Gøºœ÷¬õò£è àœ÷ù. Ýù£™ Zn 2+ àŠ¹èœ ªõ‡¬ñò£è àœ÷ù ã¡? 8. C™õ˜ ¬ï†«ó†¬ì ªõŠðŠð´ˆ¶‹«ð£¶ â¡ù M¬÷¾ ãŸð´‹? 9. “C™õ˜ àI›î™” â¡ø£™ â¡ù? Üî¬ù âšõ£Á î´‚èô£‹? 10. Öù£˜ è£v®‚ âšõ£Á îò£K‚èŠð´Aø¶? 11. Mn3+ ÜòQè¬÷Mì Mn2+ ÜòQèœ ÜFè G¬ôŠ¹ˆ ñ¬ò‚ ªè£‡´œ÷ù. ã¡? M÷‚°è. 12. 裊ð˜ ꙫð† ð®èƒè¬÷ ªõŠðŠ 𴈶‹«ð£¶ â¡ù Gè¿‹? 13. Þ¬ìG¬ô îQñƒèœ Gøºœ÷ ÜòQè¬÷ à‡ì£‚°õ«î¡? 14. «èCòv áî£ âšõ£Á îò£K‚èŠð´Aø¶? 15. ° « ó £ ‹ º ô £ ‹ Ì ² î ™ â š õ £ Á ªêŒòŠð´Aø¶, 16. 裊ð˜ ê™«ð†®¡ c˜ñ è¬óê½ì¡ KI è¬óê¬ô„ «ê˜‚°‹ªð£¿¶ â¡ù Gè›Aø¶? 17. Cƒ‚ Åì£ù Üì˜ NGOH è¬óê½ì¡ «ê˜‚°‹ªð£¿¶ â¡ù G蛾 ãŸð´‹? 18. 裊ð˜ ꙫð†´ì¡ KCN&»ì¡ M¬ù ò£¶? 19. 裊ðK¡ I¡ù£Ÿ ÉŒ¬ñò£‚è¬ô M÷‚辋. 20. K2Cr207 å¼ õL¬ñ I‚è Ý‚Rü«ùŸø èóE â¡ðîŸè£ù Þ¼ ꣡Áèœ î¼è. 21. å¼ ªð£¼O¡ 裉î F¼Š¹ˆFø¡ 3.9 BM â¡ø£™ âˆî¬ù îQˆî âô‚†ó£¡è¬÷ ªè£‡®¼‚°‹? «èœM â‡: 37 à†è¼ «õFJò™: 1. Th233&J¡ ܬó õ£›¾‚è£ô‹ 1.4x1010 õ¼ìƒèœ Üî¡ C¬î¾ ñ£PL èí‚A´è. 2. Ag108 à†è¼M¡ ܬó õ£›è£ô‹ 2.31 GIìƒèœ. Üî¡ C¬î¾ ñ£PL â¡ù? 3. «õFM¬ù‚°‹ à†è¼ M¬ù‚°‹ àœ÷ «õÁð£´èœ Í¡Á î¼è? 4. 13 Al 27 + 2 He 4 → 14 si 30+I H1 +Q â ¡ ø à † è ¼ M¬ùJ™ Q ñFŠ¬ð‚ è‡ìPè. Al 27 =26.9815 amu, 14si 30 =29.9738 amu, 2He4=4.0026 amu ñŸÁ‹ 1Hl = 1.0078 amu. 5. u238 à†è¼ M¬ùJ¡ ܬó õ£›¾ è£ô‹ 6½=140 ï£†èœ Þš¾†è¼M¡ êó£êK 13
õ£›è£ôˆ¬î èí‚A´è. 6. à†è¼ H¬íŠð£Ÿø™ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 7. U235 ä«ê£«ì£Š¬ð G»†ó£¡ ªè£‡´ Aù£™ H¡õ¼‹ M¬ù Gè›Aø¶. U235+Onl →42Mo95+57La139+x-1eo+yonI x ñŸÁ‹ 92 Y è‡ìPè.
8. 92U238 →82Pb 206 Þ‹ñ£ŸøˆF™ ªõOŠð´‹ α ñŸÁ‹ β ¶èœèO¡ â‡E‚¬è¬ò èí‚A´è. 9. èFKò‚è 裘ð¡ è£ô G˜íò º¬øJ¡ ðò¡è¬÷ ⿶è? 10. ¬ý†óü¡ °‡´ ªêŒõF™ àœ÷ ÜPMò™ 輈¬î M÷‚°? 11. å¼ èFKò‚è îQñˆF¡ ܬó Ý»†è£ô‹ 100 ªï£®èœ, C¬î¾ ñ£PL èí‚A´. 12. 79 Au198 à†è¼M¡ ܬó õ£›è£ô‹ 150 èœ. Üî¡ êó£êK Ý»†è£ôˆ¬î èí‚A´è. 13. 90Th232 à†è¼ 82Pb208 à†è¼õ£è ñ£Á‹«ð£¶ ªõOJìŠð´‹ ∝ ñŸÁ‹ β ¶èœèO¡ â‡E‚¬è¬ò èí‚A´. 14. Li, He ñŸÁ‹ ¹«ó£†ì£¡ ÝAòõŸP¡ G¬øèœ º¬ø«ò 7.01823 amu, 4.00387 amu ñŸÁ‹ 1,00715 amu Ý°‹. I amu=931 Mev âQ™, H¡õ¼‹ M¬ùJ™ ªõOŠð´‹ ÝŸø¬ô‚ èí‚A´. 3Li 7+1H 1 →2 2He 4+ ÝŸø™. 15. à†è¼ M¬ùJ¡ Q ñFŠ¹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? «èœM ⇠: 38 FìG¬ô¬ñ & II 1. ÜFI¡ èìˆFJ¡ Í¡Á ðò¡è¬÷ˆ î¼è. 2. M†Kòv G¬ô¬ñ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 3. Ió£‚ êñ¡ð£´ â¿F M÷‚°è? 4. è‡í£® âšõ£Á à¼õ£Aø¶? 5. ÜFI¡ èìˆFèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 6. ܬñŠ¹èO¡ ðì‹ õ¬óè a) Sc b)fcc c) bcc
7. FCC æ˜ Üô° Æ®™ àœ÷ ܵ‚èœ ðŸP °PŠ¹ õ¬óè. 8. Íô‚ÃÁ ð®èƒèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? å¼ â.è£. î¼è? 9. Hªóƒè™ °¬ø𣴠& °PŠ¹ õ¬óè. 10. ÜFI¡ è숶 G¬ôñ£Á ªõŠðG¬ô â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 11. å¼ Üô°‚ Æ®½œ÷ cscI Üô°èO¡ â‡E‚¬è¬ò‚ èí‚A´è. cscI ªð£¼œ ¬ñò èùê¶ó‹ õ¬è¬ò„ ꣘‰î‹. «èœM ⇠: 39 ªõŠð Þò‚èMò™ & II 1. å¼ ªõŠð Þò‰Fó‹ 110oC ñŸÁ‹ 25oC ªõŠð G¬ôèÀ‚° Þ¬ì«ò ªêò™ð´AøªîQ™ Üî¡ ÜFèð†ê êîiî Fø¬ù‚ èí‚A´. 2. å¼ «ñ£™ c˜ñ‹ 100oC ªõŠð G¬ôJ™ ªè£F‚°‹«ð£¶ ÝMò£îL¡ ªõŠð‹ 540 caI/gm âQ™ ÝMò£îL¡ ⡆«ó£H ñ£Ÿøˆ¬î‚ èí‚A´è. 3. c˜ (373 k) → có£M (373k) â¡ø ªêò™º¬øJ™ ⡆«ó£H ñ£Ÿøˆ¬î‚ èí‚A´è. ...H(vap)=40850 Jmol-1 (a+373k)
4. ªõŠð Þò‚èMò™ Þó‡ì£‹ MF ðŸPò ªè™M¡ ߬ø ⿶è.
37
5. W›‚è‡ì G¬ô¬ñ ñ£ŸøˆF¡«ð£¶ ⡆«ó£H ñ£Ÿøˆ¬î‚ èí‚A´è. ∆H(Transition)= 2090 Jmol-1 I mole Sn (∝, 13oC) Imole Sn (β, 13oC) o 6. 100 c Þ™ àœ÷ æ˜ Þò‰FóˆFŸ° 453.6k caI ªõŠðˆ¬î ªê½ˆ¶‹«ð£¶ Üî¡
⡆«ó£H ñ£Ÿøˆ¬î èí‚A´è. 7. CHCl3¡ ªè£FG¬ô 61.5oC Ý°‹. CHCl3 ï™Lò™¹ˆ ñJ™ ªêò™ð´‹ªð£¿¶ Üî¡ «ñ£ô£˜ ÝMò£î™ ªõŠðG¬ô¬ò‚ èí‚A´è? 8. (i)∆G>0 (ii)∆G<O, (iii) ∆G=O Ýè Þ¼‚°‹«ð£¶ M¬ùJ¡ ñ ò£¶? 9. ®ó¾†ì¡ MFJL¼‰¶ Môè™ Ü¬ì‰î «ê˜ñƒèœ ò£¬õ? 10. ∆G âšõ£Á ∆H ñŸÁ‹ ∆s àì¡ ªî£ì˜¹ ªè£‡´œ÷¶. ∆G=O â¡ðî¡ ªð£¼œ â¡ù? 11. å¼ «õFM¬ùJ™ ∆H ñŸÁ‹ ∆SJ¡ ñFŠ¹èœ 300K º¬ø«ò & 10K cal- mol-1 ñŸÁ‹ 2O cal.deg-1 mol-1 ÜšM¬ùJ¡ ...G ñFŠ¬ð èí‚A´è. M¬ùJ¡ ñ¬ò G˜íJ‚°‹. 12. ®ó¾†ì¡ MF¬ò ÃÁ. 13. ⡆«ó£I â¡ø£™ â¡ù? Üî¡ Üô°? 14. AŠv 膮™ô£ ÝŸø™ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? «èœM ⇠: 40 «õF„êñG¬ô- & II 1. H¡õ¼‹ êñG¬ô M¬ùèÀ‚°, êñG¬ô ñ£PL‚è£ù (Kc) êñ¡ð£´è¬÷ ⿶è, (i) H2 O2(g) H20(g) + 02ca) (ii) Co(g) +H20(g) +H2(g) (iii) N2O4(g) 2No2(g) 2. M¬ù ¼íè‹ (Q) õ¬óòÁ?
CO2(g)
3. H¡õ¼‹ 嚪õ£¡PŸ°‹ æ˜ êñG¬ô õ£» M¬ù¬ò â.è£. î¼è. (i) ∆ng = 0 (ii) ∆ng = +ve (iii) ∆ ng = -ve 4. h ꣆Lò˜ ªè£œ¬è¬ò‚ ÃÁè. 5. ÜFè cl2 º¡Q¬ôJ™ Pcl5 C¬îõ¬ìî™ °¬øAø¶ ã¡? 6. êñG¬ô M¬ùèœ ‘Þòƒ° êñG¬ô蜒 â¡Á ܬö‚èŠð´õ¶ ã¡? 7. êñG¬ô ñ£PL (Kc) â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 8. à¼õ£î™ êñG¬ô ñ£PL‚°‹, HK¬è ñ£PL‚°‹ àœ÷ ªî£ì˜¹ ò£¶? â.è£. î¼è? «èœM ⇠: 41, 42 & «õFM¬ù «õèMò™ & II: 1. A÷˜¾Á ÝŸø™ õ¬óòÁ? 2. âF˜ âF˜ M¬ùèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? æ˜ â.è£. î¼è. 3. Ü´ˆî´ˆ¶ Gè¿‹ M¬ù â¡ø£™ â¡ù? æ˜ â.è£. î¼è. 4. ܬó õ£›¾‚è£ô‹ & õ¬óòÁ. 5. ºî™ õ¬è M¬ùJ¡ ã«î‹ Þó‡´ CøŠHò™¹è¬÷ ⿶è. 6. ܘqQòv êñ¡ð£†¬ì â¿F M÷‚°.
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
7. ºî™ õ¬è M¬ù‚è£ù Í¡Á ꣡Áèœ ò£¬õ? 8. Þ¬íM¬ùèœ ðŸP °PŠ¹ õ¬óè. 9. ºî™ õ¬è M¬ùJ¡ ܬó õ£›¾ «ïóˆFŸ°‹ M¬ù «õè ñ£PL‚°‹ àœ÷ ªî£ì˜¬ð õ¼M? 10. M¬ùõ¬è õ¬óòÁ? 11. «ð£L ºî™ õ¬è M¬ù â¡ø£™ â¡ù? æ˜ â.è£. î¼è. 12. C‚èô£ù M¬ùèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? æ˜ â.è£. î¼è. 13. âOò ñŸÁ‹ C‚èô£ù M¬ùèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? «èœM ⇠: 43 & I¡ «õFMò™ & I: 1. ªð£¶ ÜòQ M¬÷¾ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? â.è£. î¼è. 2. «è£™ó£w MF¬ò ÃÁ? 3. çð£ó«ì I¡ù£Ÿð°ˆî™ ºî™ MF? 4. çð£ó«ì I¡ù£Ÿð°ˆî™ Þó‡ì£‹ MF? 5. î£ƒè™ è¬óê™ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? õ¬èèœ î¼è? 6. cK¡ ÜòQªð¼‚è‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? Üî¡ ñFŠ¬ð î¼è. 7. à«ô£è‚ èìˆFèO¡ è숶‹ Fø¡ ªõŠð G¬ô ÜFèK‚°‹«ð£¶ °¬øõ¶ ã¡? 8. I¡«õF„ êñ£ù G¬ø¬ò õ¬óòÁ. Üî¡ Üô° ò£¶? 9. Ývõ£™®¡ c˜ˆî™ MF¬ò ÃÁè. 10. êñ£ù â¬ì è숶‹ Gø¡ õ¬óòÁ? Üî¡ êñ¡ð£†¬ì î¼è? «èœM ⇠: 44, & ¹øðóŠ¹ «õFMò™: 1. î¡ M¬ù«õè ñ£ŸP â¡ø£™ â¡ù? â.è£. î¼è. 2. ®‡ì£™ M¬÷¾ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 3. Hªó÷Qò¡ Þò‚è‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 4. ªì™ì£ âšõ£Á à¼õ£Aø¶? 5. ð£™ñƒèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? Þó‡´ â.è£. î¼è. 6. I¡º¬ù èõ˜„C â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 7. Ûñ è¬óê™ õ¬óòÁ? 8. A÷˜¾ ¬ñòƒèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 9. è¬óŠð£¡ èõ˜, âF˜ Ûñƒèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? å¼ â.è£. î¼è. 10. àò˜ˆFèœ â¡ð¬õ ò£¬õ? å¼ â.è£. î¼è. 11. Ûññ£‚è™ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? å¼ â.è£. î¼è. 12. I¡ù£Ÿ Ûñ HKŠ¹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 13. ðîQ´î™ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? 14. ï„²èœ â¡ð¬õ ò£¬õ? å¼ â.è£. î¼è. 15. õ £ » & õ £ » à › ñ Ü ¬ ñ Š ¹ ã ¡ à¼õ£õF™¬ô?
38
«èœM ⇠: 45, èKñ «õFJò™ ñ£ŸPò‹: 1. e«ê£ ܬñŠ¹, ²Nñ£Œ‚ èô¬õ «õÁð£´? 2. ²Nñ£Œ èô¬õò£‚è™ & õ¬óòÁ? 3. e«ê£ 죘ì£K‚ ÜIô‹, Y˜¬ñ ñòŸø 裘ð¬ù‚ ªè£‡ì åO ²öŸÁ‹ ñJ™ô£ «ê˜ñ‹ & à¡ ðF¬ô Gò£òŠð´ˆ¶è. 4. ®ó£¡v ܬñŠ¹, Cv ܬñŠ¬ðMì G¬ôŠ¹ ñ à¬ìò¶ ã¡? 5. å¼ «ê˜ñ‹ åO ²öŸC ñ£ŸPòˆFŸ° à†ðì «î¬õò£ù Gð‰î¬ùèœ ò£¬õ? «èœM ⇠: 46, 47 & ¬ý†ó£‚R õNŠªð£¼†èœ: 1. ìš º¬ø¬ò ⿶è. 2. â ˆ F h ¡ è £ ó kmno 4 è ¬ ó ê ½ ì ¡ M¬ù¹K»‹«ð£¶ â¡ù Gè›Aø¶? 3. I‚K‚ ÜIô‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? Üî¡ îò£KŠ¹? 4. ެ특 M¬ù¬ò ⿶è? 5. âˆFh¡ A¬÷‚裬ô 1, 4 ¬ì Ý‚«êù£è ñ£ŸÁ‹ M¬ù¬ò ⿶è? 6. A ¬ ÷ ‚ è £ L ¼ ‰ ¶ ª ì K h ¡ â š õ £ Á îò£K‚èŠð´Aø¶? 7. A O ê « ó £ v â ¡ ø £ ™ â ¡ ù Ü ¶ AOê«ó£LL¼‰¶ âšõ£Á ªðøŠð´Aø¶? 8. î£Lò¡ M¬ù? 9. Ü‚«ó£L¡ îò£KŠ¹? 10. d÷£¬ô âšõ£Á è‡ìPõ£Œ? 11. ý«ô£ç𣘋 M¬ù¬ò ꣡Áì¡ M÷‚°è. 12. «è£™Š M¬ù ðŸP °PŠ¹ õ¬óè. 13. AOêó£™ ªî£°Š¹ º¬øJ™ âšõ£Á îò£KŠð£Œ? 14. Ý™èý£™è¬÷ AK‚è£ù£˜´ è£óE‚°‚ è¬óŠð£ù£èŠ ðò¡ð´ˆî º®ò£¶ ã¡? 15. å¼õ¡ Ý™èý£™ à†ªè£‡®¼Šð¬î âšõ£Á è‡ìPõ¶? «èœM ⇠: 48 & 裘ð¬ù™ «ê˜ñƒèœ: 1. çð£˜ñL¡ â¡ð¶ â¡ù? Üî¡ ðò¬ù ÃÁ? 2. Ϋó£†ó£H¡ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? Üî¡ ðò¬ù ÃÁ? 3. Ý™®¬ý´‚è£ù «ê£î¬ùèœ ò£¬õ? 4. çIgì™ & A󣊆 º¬øJ™ ÜC†«ì£ çd«ù£¡, ªð¡«ê£çd«ù£¡ âšõ£Á îò£K‚èŠð´Aø¶? 5. Aª÷ªñ¡ê¡ å´‚è‹ ðŸP ⿶è. 6. «ó£ê¡ñ‡† å´‚è‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? ÜF™ Baso4 «ê˜Šðî¡ «ï£‚è‹ â¡ù? «èœM ⇠: 49 & 裘ð£‚RL‚ ÜIôƒèœ: 1. ñ£ŸÁ âvìó£‚°î™ M¬ù¬ò ⿶è. 2. 裘ð£‚RL‚ ÜIôˆFŸè£ù «ê£î¬ùèœ â¿¶è. 3. ô£‚®‚ ÜIôˆF¡ ðò¡è¬÷ ⿶è.
4. Ý‚ú£ô‚ ÜIôˆF¡ ðò¡è¬÷ î¼è. 5. ÝvIK¡ âùŠð´õ¶ ò£¶? ܶ âšõ£Á îò£K‚èŠð´Aø¶? 6. ªð¡«ê£I‚ ÜIôˆF¡ ðò¡è¬÷ˆ î¼è. 7. ê£LCL‚ ÜIôˆF¡ ðò¡è¬÷ˆ î¼è. 8. e ˆ ¬ î ™ ê £ L C « ô † â õ õ £ Á îò£K‚èŠð´Aø¶? 9. Hvz M¬ù ðŸP ⿶è. «èœM ⇠: 50 èKñ ¬ï†óü¡ «ê˜ñƒèœ: 1. C6 H7N â¡Â‹ Íô‚ÃÁ õ£ŒŠð£†´¬ìò A â¡ø Ü«ó£«ñ†®‚ æK¬íò Üe¡ ¬ìò«ê£ Ý‚è™ M¬ù‚° à†ð†´ B&¬òˆ î¼Aø¶. B¡ cKò è¬óê¬ô ªè£F‚è ¬õ‚è Cäˆ î¼Aø¶. «ê˜ñƒèœ A, B ñŸÁ‹ C ä‚ è‡ìPè. 2. «èŠKò™ çî£L¬ñ´ ªî£°Š¹ º¬ø¬ò ⿶è. 3. A â¡ø ñ…êœ Gø c˜ñ‹ I˜«ð¡ â‡ªíŒ âù ܬö‚èŠð´Aø¶. A¬ò G¡ ñŸÁ‹ Hcl àì¡ å´‚è‹ ªêŒ»‹«ð£¶ B¬ò î¼Aø¶. B 裘HôI¡ «ê£î¬ù¬ò î¼Aø¶. A ñŸÁ‹ B ò£¶. 4. ìò«ê£ Ý‚è‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? å¼ â.è£. î¼è. «èœM ⇠: 51 ï¬ìº¬ø «õFJò™: 1. Gø‹ àP…Cèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? å¼ â.è£. î¼è. 2. ÜIô c‚AèO¡ º‚Aòˆ¶õ‹ ò£¶? â.è£. î¼è. 3. ¸‡µJ˜ âFKèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? â.è£. î¼è. 4. ²ó Gõ£óEèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? â.è£. î¼è. 5. âF˜ Ý‚Rü«ùŸPèœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? â.è£. î¼è. 6. ªêòŸ¬è ÞQŠ¹ ²¬õΆ®èœ ò£¬õ? â.è£. î¼è. 7. ¹¬óî´Šð£¡èœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? â.è£. î¼è. 䉶 ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ «èœM ⇠: 52 ܵ ܬñŠ¹ & II: 1. ¬ï†óü¡ Íô‚ÃÁ ݘH†ì£™ õ¬óðì‹ M÷‚°è? 2. Ý‚Rü¡ Íô‚ÃÁ ݘH†ì£™ õ¬óðì‹ M÷‚°è? 3. Íô‚ÃÁ ݘH†ì£™ ªè£œ¬è MõK? 4. ®& Ió£‚O êñ¡ð£†¬ì î¼M? 5. «ìM†ê¡ ñŸÁ‹ ªü˜ñK¡ «ê£î¬ù¬ò M÷‚°? «èœM ⇠: 53 d ªî£°F îQñƒèœ: 1. îƒè‹ Üî¡ î£¶ML¼‰¶ âšõ£Á HKˆªî´‚èŠð´Aø¶? 2. C™õ˜ Üî¡ î£¶ML¼‰¶ âšõ£Á HKˆªî´‚èŠð´Aø¶?
39
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
3. T ƒ ‚ Ü î ¡ î £ ¶ M L ¼ ‰ ¶ â š õ £ Á HKˆªî´‚èŠð´Aø¶? 4. °«ó£Iò‹ ܽIù£ ªõŠð å´‚è º¬øJ™ âšõ£Á HKˆªî´‚èŠð´Aø¶? 5. ªð£†ì£Cò‹ ¬ì °«ó£«ñ† âšõ£Á îò£KŠð£Œ? «èœM ⇠: 54 & ªî£°F îQñƒèœ: 1. «ñ£¬ùê† ñ‡EL¼‰¶ ô£‰î¬ù´è¬÷ âšõ£Á HKˆªî´Šð£Œ? 2. ô£‰î¬ù´èœ ñŸÁ‹ Ý‚®¬ù´èœ «õÁð£´? 3. ô£‰î¬ù´ °Á‚è‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? ܶ ãŸðì è£óí‹ ò£¬õ? 4. ô£‰î¬ù´ °Á‚èˆF¡ M¬÷¾èœ ò£¬õ? 5. ô£‰î¬ù´èœ ñŸÁ‹ Ý‚®¬ù´èO¡ ðò¡èœ ò£¬õ? «èœM ⇠: 55 ñŸÁ‹ 65 (a) Ü¬í¾„ «ê˜ñƒèœ: 1. ªõ˜ùK¡ Ü¬í¾„ «ê˜ñ ªè£œ¬è MõK? 2. Þ¬íFø¡ H¬íŠ¹ ªè£œ¬è MõK? 3. Ü¬í¾ ñ£ŸPò‹ ñŸÁ‹ ÜòQò£î™ ñ£ŸPò‹ â.è£. M÷‚°? 4. c«óŸø ñ£ŸPò‹, ßQñ£ŸPò‹ ñŸÁ‹ ެ특 ñ£ŸPò‹ â.è£.¾ì¡ M÷‚°? 5. °«÷£«ó£çH™ ªêò™ð´‹ Mî‹ MõK? 6. q«ñ£°«÷£H¡ ªêò™ð´‹ Mî‹ MõK? 7. Ü¬í¾ «ê˜ñˆF¡ ðò¡èœ â¬õ? 8. Þ¬íFø¡ H¬íŠ¹ ªè£œ¬èJ¡ Íô‹ H¡õ¼‹ «ê˜ñƒèO¡ Þù‚èôŠ¹ ñŸÁ‹ 裉î ð‡¹è¬÷ M÷‚°è. (a) [Ni (NH3)4]2+ (b) [Ni (CN)4]2-
«èœM ⇠: 56 ªõŠð Þò‚èMò™ & II: 1. ⡆«ó£IJ¡ CøŠHò™èœ ò£¬õ? 2. ªõŠð Þò‚èMò™ Þó‡ì£‹ MFJ¡ ð™«õÁ ßÁ‚èœ? 3. AŠv & 膮™ô£ ÝŸø™ (G) J¡ ðò¡èœ? 4. ® ó ¾ † ì ¡ M F J ¬ ù õ ¬ ó ò Á . ÞšMFJL¼‰¶ Môè™ Ü¬ì»‹ «ê˜ñƒè¬÷ ÃÁ? «èœM ⇠: 57 «õF„êñG¬ô & II: 1. kp ñŸÁ‹ kc ‚° Þ¬ì«òò£ù ªî£ì˜¹ MõK? 2. «ý𘠺¬øJ™ âšõ£Á Ü‹«ñ£Qò£ ªð¼ñ÷¾ ªðÁõ£Œ? 3. ªî£´ º¬øJ™ SO3 îò£KŠ¹ MõK? 4. HI à¼õ£î™ M¬ùJ¡ kp ñŸÁ‹ kc î¼M? 5. PCI5 C¬îõ¬ìî™ M¬ùJ¡ kp ñŸÁ‹ kc î¼M? «èœM ⇠: 58 «õFM¬ù «õèMò™ & II: 1. âOò M¬ù C‚èô£ù M¬ù «õÁð£´. 2. ª ñ ˆ F ™ Ü C † « ì † ¬ ì Ü I ô ˆ F ¡ º¡Q¬ôJ™ có£Ÿð°‚°‹ M¬ùJ¡ M¬ù «õè ñ£PL¬ò G˜íJ‚°‹ «ê£î¬ù M÷‚°è?
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
3. M¬ù õ¬èJ¡ CøŠHò™¹è¬÷ MõK? H2O2 cKò è¬óêL™ C¬îõ¬ì»‹ M¬ùJ¡ «õè ñ£PL¬ò‚ èí‚A´‹ «ê£î¬ù M÷‚°è. 4. º î ™ õ ¬ è M ¬ ù J ¡ M ¬ ù « õ è ñ£PL‚è£ù êñ¡ð£†¬ì î¼M? 5. C‚èô£ù M¬ùJ¡ õ¬èè¬÷ MõK? I¡ «õFJò™ & II: «èœM ⇠: 59 ñŸÁ‹ 67 (b): 1. I ¡ è ô Ü P M ò L ™ è £ í Š ð ´ ‹ ªê£Ÿªø£ì˜è¬÷ ðŸP ⿶è. 2. æ˜ I¡èôˆF¡ ܬñŠ¬ð‚ °PŠHìŠ ðò¡ð´‹ Iupac MFº¬øè¬÷ ⿶? 3. ªï˜ùv† êñ¡ð£†®¬ù õ¼M? 4. F†ì ¬ý†óü¡ I¡õ£Œ (SHE) ¡ ܬñŠ¹ ªêò™ð£†¬ì MõK. 5. å¼ Ü¬ó I¡èôˆF¡ I¡ Þò‚è M¬ê¬ò e.m. f âšõ£Á è‡ìPõ£Œ? 6. è † ® ™ ô £ Ý Ÿ ø ™ ñ Ÿ Á ‹ emf - ‚ ° ‹ Þ¬ì«ò»œ÷ ªî£ì˜¹? 7. «ìQò™ I¡èô‹ MõK? «èœM ⇠: 60 ßî˜èœ: 1. C4 H10o J™ è£íŠð´‹ ñ£ŸPòƒè¬÷ â¿F ªðòK´è. 2. ¬ìâˆF™ ßî˜ îò£K‚°‹ Í¡Á º¬øè¬÷ MõK? 3. ÜQ«ê£™ îò£K‚°‹ Í¡Á º¬øèœ MõK? 4. ¬ìâˆF™ ßî˜ ñŸÁ‹ ÜQ«ê£™ «õÁð£´? 5. ¬ìâˆF™ ßî˜ ñŸÁ‹ ÜQ«ê£™ ðò¡èœ? 6. ßîK™ è£íŠð´‹ ñ£ŸPòƒè¬÷ â.è£¾ì¡ MõK? 7. ¬ìâˆF™ ßî˜ PCI5 ñŸÁ‹ êñ ñŸÁ‹ ÜFè Ü÷¾ HI ¾ì¡ M¬ù MõK? «èœM ⇠: 61 裘ð¬ù™ «ê˜ñƒèœ: 1. Ý ™ ì £ ™ M ¬ ù õ N º ¬ ø a ) ÜC†ì£™®ùõ£´, b) ÜC†«ì£¡. 2. °Á‚° ݙ죙 M¬ù õNº¬ø. 3. è¡Q꣫ó£ M¬ù õNº¬ø. 4. G÷ñ¡ê¡ å´‚è‹ ñŸÁ‹ ïõïè™ M¬ù. 5. ÜC†ì£™®¬ý´ ñŸÁ‹ ªð¡ê£™ ®¬ý´ «õÁð£´èœ MõK? 6. ÜC†ì£™®¬ý´ å´‚°‹ ð‡¹è¬÷ â.è£¾ì¡ M÷‚°? 7. Aª÷Œê¡ & vA®† M¬ù õNº¬ø? «èœM ⇠: 62 裘ð£‚RL‚ ÜIôƒèœ: 1. âvìó£‚°î™ M¬ù õNº¬ø? 2. ê£LCL‚ ÜIôˆF¡ ¹«ó£I¡ ãŸø M¬ù õNº¬ø? 3. «è£™Š M¬ù õNº¬ø? 4. «ê£®ò‹ ç𣘫ñ†®L¼‰¶ âšõ£Á Ý‚ú£L‚ ÜIô‹ ªð¼ñ÷M™ îò£K‚èŠð´Aø¶?
40
5. çð£˜I‚ ÜIôˆF¡ å´‚°‹ ð‡¹è¬÷ MõK? «èœM ⇠: 63 ï¬ìº¬ø «õFJò™: 1. ó£‚ªè† à‰FèO¡ CøŠHò™¹è¬÷ ⿶è? 2. ñò‚è͆®èœ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? õ¬èè¬÷ MõK? 3. ê£òƒèœ ð‡¹èœ ðŸP MõK? 4. ¬ïô£¡ 66, HÎù£ N, ñŸÁ‹ HÎù£ S îò£KŠ¹ ð‡¹èœ ðò¡èœ. 5. Gø‹ àP…C, Gø‹ «î£ŸÁMŠð£¡èœ, Gø‹ àò˜ˆFèœ & MõK? â.è£¾ì¡ MõK? ðˆ¶ ñFŠªð‡ Mù£‚èœ «èœM ⇠: 64 (a) Ýõ˜îù ܆ìõ¬í & II: 1. âô‚†ó£¡ 숬î ð£F‚°‹ è£óEèœ ò£¬õ? 2. ªð÷Lƒ º¬øJ™ ÜòQ Ýóˆ¬î âšõ£Á èí‚A´õ£Œ? 3. ð£Lƒ º¬øJ™ âô‚†ó£¡ èõ˜ ñ¬ò âšõ£Á Ü÷M´õ£Œ? 4. º™L‚èœ º¬øJ™ âô‚†ó£¡ èõ˜ ñ¬ò âšõ£Á èí‚A´õ£Œ? 5. âô‚†ó£¡ èõ˜ ñJ¡ ðò¡èœ MõK? 6. ÜòQò£‚è‹ ÝŸø¬ô ð£F‚°‹ è£óEèœ MõK? «èœM ⇠: 64 (b) P ªî£°F îQñƒèœ: 1. ç¹Ù¬ó´èOL¼‰¶ ç¹ÙK¡ âšõ£Á HKˆªî´‚èŠð´Aø¶? (ªì¡Qv) º¬ø. 2. CL‚«è£Q¡ ðò¡è¬÷ MõK? 3. ª ô † Ü î ¡ î £ ¶ M L ¼ ‰ ¶ â š õ £ Á HKˆªî´‚èŠð´Aø¶? 4. ç ¹ Ù K ¡ ñ Ÿ ø « ý ô ü ¡ è O L ¼ ‰ ¶ «õÁð´Aø¶ MõK? 5. 󣋫ê & ó£«ô º¬øJ™ ñ‰î õ£»‚è¬÷ âšõ£Á HKˆªî´Šð£Œ? 6. bõ£˜ º¬øJ™ ñ‰î õ£»‚è¬÷ âšõ£Á îQˆîQò£è HK‚èô£‹. «èœM ⇠: 65 (b) à†è¼ «õFJò™: 1. ñ¼ˆ¶õ ¶¬øJ™ èFKò‚è ä«ê£«ì£ŠH¡ ðò¡èœ MõK? 2. èFKò‚è 裘ð¡ è£ô G˜íò º¬ø MõK? Üî¡ ðò¡èœ. 3. èFKò‚è ä«ê£«ì£ŠH¡ ðò¡èœ MõK? 4. «õF M¬ù‚°‹, à†è¼ M¬ù‚°‹ Þ¬ì«ò»œ÷ «õÁð£´? 5. à†è¼ H÷Š¹ M¬ù õNº¬ø MõK? 6. à†è¼ Þ¬í¾ ñŸÁ‹ ¬ý†óü¡ °‡´ MõK? 7. ÅKòQ™ ï¬ìªðÁ‹ M¬ù¬ò MõK? «èœM ⇠: 66 (a) FìG¬ô¬ñ & II: 1. û£†A, ....ªóƒè™ °¬øð£´è¬÷ MõK? 2. ÜòQ ð®èƒèO¡ ð‡¹èœ ò£¬õ? 3. Hó£‚ GøGó™ñ£Q º¬ø MõK?
4. è‡í£®J¡ ñ¬ò MõK? 5. ð®èƒèO¡ õ¬èè¬÷ MõK? 6. ÜòQ ð®èƒèœ AB ,AB 2 õ¬è¬ò â.è£¾ì¡ MõK? «èœM ⇠: 66 (b) ¹øðóŠ¹ «õFJò™: 1. ªî£°Š¹ º¬øJ™ âšõ£Á Ûñƒè¬÷ îò£KŠð£Œ? 2. HK¬è º¬øJ™ Ûñƒèœ îò£KŠ¹ MõK? 3. Þ¬ìG¬ôò„ «ê˜ñ ªè£œ¬è ðŸP MõK? 4. ðóŠ¹ èõ˜„C ªè£œ¬è ðŸP MõK? 5. Ûñƒèœ ÉŒ¬ñò£‚°‹ º¬øè¬÷ MõK? 6. I¡ù£Ÿ êš×´ ðóõ™ º¬ø¬ò MõK? 7. I¡º¬ù èõ˜„C º¬ø¬ò MõK? 8. «õFJò™ ðóŠ¹ èõ˜„C‚°‹ ÞòŸHò™ ðóŠ¹ èõ˜„C‚°‹ àœ÷ «õÁð£´èœ ò£¬õ? «èœM ⇠: 67 (a) I¡«õFJò™ & I: 1. à«ô£è èìˆFèœ ñŸÁ‹ I¡ð°O èìˆFèœ «õÁð£´? 2. ܘqQòv ÜòQ ªè£œ¬è «è£†ð£´ MõK? 3. ܘqQòv ªè£œ¬è ꣡Áèœ MõK? 4. Ývõ£™®¡ c˜ˆî™ MF MõK? 5. ªð£¶ ÜòQ M¬÷¾ â.è£¾ì¡ M÷‚°? 6. ÜIô, è£ó î£ƒè™ è¬óê™ â.è£¾ì¡ M÷‚°? 7. ªý‡ì˜ê¡ êñ¡ð£´ MõK? 8. ÜIô & è£ó Gøƒè£†® Ývõ£™´ ªè£œ¬è? 9. °J«ù£ù£Œ´ ªè£œ¬è MõK? 10. «è£™ó£w MF¬ò MõK? «èœM ⇠: 68 (a) èKñ «õFJò™ ñ£ŸPò‹: 1. Cv, ®ó£¡v ñ£ŸPòƒè¬÷ â.è£.¾ì¡ M÷‚°. 2. ì £ ˜ ì £ K ‚ Ü I ô ˆ F ¡ å O ² ö Ÿ C ñ£ŸPòƒè¬÷ MõK? 3. Þù¡C«ò£ñ˜èœ, ì£òv®K«ò£ ñ‚èœ «õÁð£´? 4. Þó†¬ì ðFh´ ªêŒòŠð†ì ªð¡YQ™ ãŸð´‹ ñ£ŸPòˆ¬î MõK? 5. D,L ñ£ŸPòƒè¬÷ ðŸP MõK? 6. õ¬÷ò ªý‚úù£™ õê ܬñŠ¬ð MõK? 7. õ¬÷ò ªý‚«ú¡ õê ܬñŠ¬ð MõK? «èœM ⇠: 68 (b) 裘ð£‚RL‚ ÜIôƒèœ: 1. ð£˜I‚ ÜIôˆF¡ å´‚°‹ ð‡¹. 2. H¡õ¼‹ ñ£Ÿøƒè¬÷ MõK? i) ê£LCL‚ ÜIô‹ → ÝvHK¡, ii) ê£LCL‚ ÜIô‹ → ªñˆF™ ê£LC«ô†, iii) ÜC†ì¬ñ´ → ªñˆF™ Üe¡, (iv) 裘ð£‚R™ c‚èM¬ù, (v) «è£™H¡ I¡ù£Ÿð°Š¹ M¬ù. 3. ô£‚®‚ ÜIô‹ → ¬ð¼M‚ ÜIô‹
41
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
2) Ý‚ú£L‚ ÜIô‹ → Ý‚ê¬ñ´. 3) ªñˆF™ ÜC†«ì†→ âˆF™ ÜC†«ì†. «èœM ⇠: 69 (a) èKñ «õFJò™ ñ£ŸPò‹: 1. ¬ï†«ó£ªð¡Y¡ ð™«õÁ áìèƒèO¡ 崂般î MõK? 2. 10, 20, 30 Üe¡èO¡ «õÁ𣴠ò£¬õ? 3. 10, 20, 30 Üe¡èœ ¬ï†óv ÜIôˆ¶ì¡ M¬ù¬ò MõK? «èœM ⇠: 69 (b) àJ˜«õF Íô‚ÃÁèœ: 1. 裘«ð£¬ý†«ó†´èO¡ õ¬èè¬÷ MõK? 2. °À‚«è£v ܬñŠ¬ð MõK? 3. çŠó‚«ì£v ܬñŠ¬ð MõK? 4. ²‚«ó£v ܬñŠ¬ð MõK? 5. à J ˜ Ü ¬ ñ Š ¹ è O ¡ L I ´ è O ¡ ªêò™ð£´è¬÷ MõK? 6. ªðŠ¬ì´ H¬íŠ¹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù? A¬÷C™ Üô¬ùQ™ à¼õ£°‹ ¬ìªðŠ¬ì´ H¬íŠ¬ð M÷‚°. «èœM ⇠: 70 (a) ¬ý†ó£‚R õNŠªð£¼†èœ: 0 1. C6H6 (A) â¡ø «ê˜ñ‹ ï´G¬ô ªð˜K‚ °«÷£¬ó´ì¡ áî£ Gøˆ¬î î¼Aø¶. (A) Ý ù ¶ CH Cl 3 ñ Ÿ Á ‹ NGOH- » ì ¡ M¬ù¹K‰¶ (B) ñŸÁ‹ (C) ä«è£ñ˜è¬÷ î¼Aø¶. A Ýù¶ NH3 ¾ - ì¡ cóŸø Zncl2 ñŸÁ‹ 473k ªõŠð G¬ôJ™ M¬ù¹K‰¶ (D) ¬ò î¼Aø¶. A,B,C ñŸÁ‹ D 致H®ˆ¶ M¬ùè¬÷ M÷‚°. 2. C6H60 (A) â¡ø «ê˜ñ‹ NGOH-J™ è¬ó‰¶ (B) ¬ò î¼Aø¶. (B) Ýù¶ CO2-»ì¡ 400k ªõŠð G¬ôJ™ 4-7 atm Ü®ˆîF™ (C) ¬òˆ î ¼ A ø ¶ . C Ý ù ¶ c ˜ ˆ î , Hcl - » ì ¡ M¬ù¹K‰¶ (D) ¬òˆ î¼Aø¶. A, B, C ñŸÁ‹ D 致H®ˆ¶ M¬ùè¬÷ M÷‚°. 3. C7H8 (A) â¡ø «ê˜ñ‹ °«÷£K¡ ãŸø‹ ܬ쉶 (B) ¬òˆ . (B) Ýù¶ NGOHJ - ™ è¬ó‰¶ C ¬ - òˆ î¼Aø¶. (C) Ý‚Rü«ùŸø‹ ܬ쉶 (D) ¬»‹, (D) «ñ½‹ Ý‚Rü«ùŸø‹ ܬ쉶 (E) ¬ò»‹ . (E) 裘ð£‚R™ c‚è‹ Ü¬ì‰¶ (F) ä . A ºî™ F õ¬ó 致H®ˆ¶ M¬ùè¬÷ M÷‚°. 4. C2H6O(A) â¡ø «ê˜ñ‹ à«ô£è «ê£®òˆ¶ì¡ ¬ý†®ü¡ õ£»¬õ ªõO«òŸÁ‹. (A) Ý ù ¶ 620k ª õ Š ð G ¬ ô J ™ AL 2 O 3 º¡Q¬ôJ™ c˜c‚è‹ Ü¬ì‰¶ (B) ¬òˆ . (B) «ðò˜ èóE º¡Q¬ôJ™ Ý‚Rü«ùŸø‹ ñŸÁ‹ có£Ÿð°Š¹ Ü ¬ ì ‰ ¶ (C) ¬ ò ˆ î ¼ ‹ . (C) Íô‚ÃÁèÀ‚A¬ì«ò c˜c‚è‹ Üì˜ H2SO4 º¡Q¬ôJ™ ܬ쉶 (D) ¬òˆ  A, B, C ñŸÁ‹ D ò£¶? M¬ùè¬÷ M÷‚°.
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
«èœM ⇠: 70 (b) d ªî£°F îQñƒèœ: 1. ªî£°F ⇠11 õK¬ê ⇠4&™ àœ÷ (A) â¡ø îQñ‹ 1370k ªõŠðG¬ô‚° «ñ™ ñŸÁ‹ W› M¬ù ¹K‰¶ B ñŸÁ‹ C¬ò  A Ýù¶ Ý‚Rü¡ èô‰î Hcl-»ì¡ M¬ù¹K‰¶ D ¬ò  A,B,C ñŸÁ‹ D è‡ìP‰¶ M¬ùè¬÷ M÷‚°. 2. ªî£°F ⇠: 11 õK¬ê 5&™ àœ÷ (A) â¡ø îQñ‹ c˜ˆî HNO3&»ì¡ M¬ù ¹K‰¶ (B) ¬ò . (B) ä 723k&J™ ªõŠðŠð´ˆî C ñŸÁ‹ O2 ¬õ . (B) kbr-»ì¡ M¬ù¹K‰¶ (D) ¬ò  A,B,C ñŸÁ‹ D è‡ìP‰¶, M¬ùè¬÷ M÷‚°. 3. ªî£°F â‡: 12 õK¬ê ⇠4&™ àœ÷ (A) â¡ø îQñ‹ c˜ˆî HNO3 àì¡ M¬ù¹K‰¶ «ê˜ñ‹ B ñŸÁ‹ N20&¬òˆ î¼Aø¶. îQñ‹ A 773k &™ 裟Áì¡ Å´ð´ˆ¶‹«ð£¶ C «ê˜ñˆ¬î  A, B ñŸÁ‹ (è‡ìP‰¶ M¬ùè¬÷ ⿶è.) 4. °«ó£IòˆF¡ º‚Aòˆ õ£ù (A) â¡ø «ê˜ñˆF™ °«ó£IòˆF¡ Ý‚Rü«ùŸø â‡+3 Ý°‹. (A) à¼Aò Na2 Co3 àì¡ õÁ‚èŠð†´ (B) â¡ø ñ…êœ Gø «ê˜ñˆ¬î î¼Aø¶. (B) Üì˜ è‰îè ÜIôˆ¶ì¡ M¬ù»ŸÁ (C) ä î¼Aø¶. (C) ä kcl àì¡ M¬ùŠð´ˆî (D) äˆ î¼Aø¶. (A), (B), (C) ñŸÁ‹ (D) ä‚ è‡ìP‰¶ M¬ùè¬÷ M÷‚°è. «èœM ⇠: 70 (c) 裘ð¬ù™ «ê˜ñƒèœ: 1. C7H8 â¡ø õ£ŒŠð£´œ÷ Ü«ó£«ñ®‚ ¬ý†«ó£ 裘ð¡ (A), V2O5 º¡Q¬ôJ™ 773k ªõŠðG¬ôJ™ Ý‚Rü«ùŸø‹ ܬ쉶 C7H6O â¡ø õ£ŒŠð£´¬ìò , èê‰î ð£î£I¡ õ£ê¬ù»¬ìò (B) ä î¼Aø¶. «ê˜ñ‹ (B) ÜC†®‚ cKL ñŸÁ‹ «ê£®ò‹ ÜC†«ì† èô¬õ»ì¡ M¬ù ¹K‰¶ (C) â¡ø G¬ø¾ø£î ÜIôˆ¬îˆ î¼Aø¶. Üî¡ õ£ŒŠð£´ C9H8O2 â¡ø£™ (A), (B) ñ Ÿ Á ‹ (C) ä ‚ è ‡ ì P . « ñ Ÿ è ‡ ì M¬ùè¬÷ M÷‚°è. 2. C7H6O â¡ø Íô‚ÃÁ õ£ŒŠð£´¬ìò (A) â¡ø èKñ‚ «ê˜ñ‹ ªðLƒè¬óê¬ô å´‚°õF™¬ô. Ýù£™ 裡Qê«ó£ M¬ù‚° à†ð´Aø¶. (A) ä ÜùLÂì¡ M¬ùð´ˆî (B) â¡ø «ê˜ñˆ¬î î¼Aø¶. «ñ½‹ (A) â¡ø «ê˜ñˆ¬î clc &»ì¡ M¬ù΂A Þ™ô£î«ð£¶ M¬ùð†´ C â¡ø «ê˜ñˆ¬î î¼Aø¶. A,B ñŸÁ‹ C è‡ìP‰¶ M¬ùè¬÷ M÷‚°. «èœM ⇠: 70 (d) I¡«õFJò™ & I: 1. ¹«ó£Šð£ù£J‚ ÜIôˆF¡ ka ñFŠ¹ 1.34x10-5 .0.5M ¹«ó£Šð£ù£J‚ ÜIô‹ ñŸÁ‹ 0.5M «ê£®ò‹. ¹«ó£Šð£«ù£«ò† àœ÷ è¬óêL¡ PH&ä èí‚A´. 2. O.1M ÜC†®‚ ÜIôˆF¡ PH ä èí‚A´è. ÜC†®‚ ÜIôˆF¡ HK¬è ñ£PLJ¡ ñFŠ¹ = 1.8x10-5 . l
42
+2 CHEMISTRY P.A. SENTHILKUMAR M.Sc., M.Phil., M.Ed.
QUESTION BANK THREE MARK QUESTIONS QUESTION NO : 31 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
QUESTION NO : 33, 34 – P Block elements
1. Why He2 is not formed?
1. Prove that P205 is a good dehydrating agent.
2. State Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
2. Three uses of Helium.
3. Define bond order.
3. Prove that H3PO3 triprotic.
4. Define Hybridisation.
4. Define burnt alum.
5. What is the significance of negative electronic energy?
5. Uses of neon.
6. Distinguish between a particle and a wave.
7. How is potash alum prepared?
7. What are the conditions for effective hydrogen bonding? QUESTION NO : 32 PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION – II
6. Explain plumbo–solvency. 8. Prove that H3PO4 triprotic. 9. Why is HF not stored in glass bottles? 10. Uses of potash alum.
1. Why electron affinity of fluorine is less than that of chlorine?
11. Electron dot formula for PCl5 and H3PO3. 12. Oxidising properties of fluorine.
2. Mention the disadvantages of Pauling’s and Mullikan’s electronegativity scale.
14. What is Holme’s signal?
3. Boron Ionisation energy is low than that of Beryllium Why?
15 Action of heat for H3PO4?
4. The electron affinities of Beryllium, Magnesium and calcium are almost zero. Why?
16. What is inert pair effect?
5. The value of Cl–Cl bond distance is 1–98A°. What is the atomic radius of chlorine? 6. Calculate the effective nuclear change experienced by the 4s electron in potassium atom?
13. Uses of fluorine.
17. What are interhalogen compounds? Give the preparation of any one. 18. Prove that phosphorous acid is a powerful reducing agent. 19. Lab.preparation of H3PO4.
7. Compare the Ionisation energy of Carbon and Boron.
20. How are xenon fluorides prepared?
8. Compare the first Ionisation energy of Aluminum with that of magnesium.
21. Action of heat for H3PO3.
9. Beryllium is higher Ionisation energy than Lithium why?
1. Why d-Block elements having variable oxidation state?
10. Beryllium and nitrogen have almost zero electron affinity why? 11. Neon is higher Ionisation energy than fluorine why? 12. Calculate the electronegativity value of fluorine on Mullikan’s scale from the following data, Ionisation potential of F = 17.4 ev/atom. Electron affinity of F = 3.62 ev/atom.
QUESTION NO : 35, 36 – d Block elements
2. Why do transition elements form complexes? 3. How does gold react with aquaregia? 4. What is philosopher’s wool? How is it formed? 5. Why Zn2+ salts are white while Ni2+ salts are coloured? 6. What is spitting of silver? How is it prevented?
13. Fluorine is higher Ionisation energy than oxygen. Why?
7. How is Lunar caustic prepared?
14. Define electron affinity.
9. What is the action of heat on copper sulphate crystals?
15. If the d(c–cl) is 1.76A° and r(cl) is 0.99A°, find the radius of carbon atom. 16. Compare the Ionisation energies of Nitrogen and Oxygen.
8. Explain why Mn2+ is more stable than Mn3+.
10. Why transition elements form alloys? 11.
43
Action of heat for silver nitrate. è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
12 Why d–block elements are coloured?
8. What is molecular crystal? Give an example.
13. Explain chromyl chloride test with equation.
9. Write note on Frenkel defect.
14. How is purple of cassius prepared?
10. What is meant by super conducting transition temperature?
15. Explain chrome plating. 16. Copper sulphate reaction with KI solution. 17. Zinc reaction with hot NaOH solution. 18. Copper sulphate react with KCl - solution. 19. Explain electrolytic refining of copper. 20. Prove that K2Cr207 is good oxidising agent.
11. Determine the number of CSCl units per unit cell. CSCl has BCC arrangement. QUESTION NO : 39 THERMODYNAMICS – II
1. Calculate the entropy increase in the evaporation of I mole of a liquid. When it boils at 100°C having heat of vapourisation at 100°C as 540 Cal/5m?
21. A substance is found to have a magnetic moment of 3-a BM. How many unpaired electrons does it contain?
2. Calculate the change of entropy for the process water liquid (373 K) → water vapour (373 K) involving ∆Hvap = 40850 J mol–1 at 373 K.
QUESTION NO : 37 NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
3. Give Kelvin statement of second law of thermodynamics?
1. Calculate the decay constant for Ag is 2.31 minutes.
108
if its half life
2. Calculate the decay constant for Th233 if its half life is 1.4x1010 years. 3. Three difference between chemical reactions from nuclear reactions. 4. Calculate Q value of the following nuclear reaction
Al27 + 2He4 → 14Si30 +1H1 +Q 13Al27 = 26.9815 amu, Si30 = 29.9238 amu 2He4 = 4.0026 amu, and 1H1 14 = 1.0078 amu. 13
5. Determine the average life U238 having t½ = 140 days.
4. Calculate the entropy change for the following process possessing ∆H(transition) = 2090 J mol–1 1 1 mole Sn(β, 13°C). mole Sn(α, 13°C) 5. Calculate the entropy change of an engine that operates at 100°C when 453.6 K cal of heat is supplied to it. 6. The normal boiling point of CHCl3 is 61.5°C. Calculate the molar heat of vaporisation of CHCl3 assuming ideal behaviours. 7. What is the nature of the reaction when (i) ∆G∆ 0 (ii) ∆G ∆ 0 (iii) ∆G = 0.
6. What is binding energy of nucleus?
8. What are the substance that deviate from Trouton’s rule?
7. Neutron bombardment fragmentation of U235 occurs according to the equation 92U235 + 0n1 →42Mo95 + 57La139 + X–1e0 + Y0n1.
9. Calculate the maximum % efficiency possible from a thermal engine operating between 110°C and 25°C.
8. In the conversion of 92U238 → 82Pb206. Calculate the number of alpha and beta particles emitted.
9. Write the uses of Radio carbon dating. 10. Explain the principle behind the hydrogen bomb. 11. The half-life period of a radioactive element is 100 seconds calculate the disintegration constant.
10. How is ∆G related to ∆H and ∆S? What is meaning of ∆G = 0? 11. For a chemical reaction the values of ∆H and ∆S at 300 K are –10 K cal mol–1 and 20 cal des–1 mol–1 respectively. What is the value of ∆G of the reaction? Predict the nature of the reaction.
12. Half life period of 79Au198 nucleus is 150 days calculate its average life.
12. State Trouton’s rule.
13. Calculate the number of ∝ and β particles emitted when 90Th232 nucleus is converted in to 82Ph208.
14. Define Gibb’s free energy.
13. Define entrophy. Give its unit. QUESTION NO : 40 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM – II
14. The atomic masses of Li, He and proton are 7.01823 amu, 4.00387 amu and 1.00715 amu respectively. Calculate the energy evolved in the reaction. 3Li7 + 1H1 →22He4 + Energy.
1. Give one gaseous equilibrium reaction as an example for the following
15. What is the Q value of a nuclear reaction?
2. Define Reaction Quotient (Q).
QUESTION NO : 38 SOLID STATE – II
2. What is a vitreous state? 3. Explain Bragg’s equation.
3. State Le – Chatelier’s principle.
5. Why is equilibrium reaction referred to as dynamic equilibrium?
4. How are glasses formed?
6. What is equilibrium constant?
5. What are super conductors? 6. Draw the structure of (a) sc (b) fcc (c) bcc. 7. Write a note on the assignment of atoms per unit cell in fcc. HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
(i) ∆ng = 0 (ii) ∆ng = +ve (iii) ∆ng = (–)ve
4. Dissociation of PCl5 decreases in presence of increase in Cl2 why.
1. Three uses of super conductors.
7. What is the relationship between formation equilibrium constant and dissociation constant? Give one example. 8. Write the equilibrium constant Kc for the
44
following reactions : (i) H2O2(g) H2O(g) + 1/2 O2(g) (ii) Co(g)+ H2O(g) CO2(g) + H2(g) (iii) N2O4(g) 2NO2(g)
QUESTION NO : 41, 42 CHEMICAL KINETICS – II
1. What are consecutive reactions? Give an example. 2. Define Half-life period. 3. Define order of a reaction. 4. Define activation energy. 5. Write any two characteristics of first order reaction. 6. Give three examples for first order reaction. 7. Write notes on parallel reactions. 8. Derive the relationship between first order rate constant and half-life period. 9. Write Arrhenius equation and explain the terms. 10. What is Pseudo first order reaction? Give example. 11. What is opposing reactions? Give examples. 12. What is complex reaction? Give examples. 13. Differentiate between simple and complex reactions. QUESTION NO : 43 SURFACE CHEMISTRY
1. What is Tyndall effect? 2. How is Delta formed? 3. What are emulsions? Give two examples. 4. What is electrophoresis? 5. Define collidal solution. 6. What are active centres? 7. Write notes on Brownian movement. 8. What are lyophilic sols? Give example. 9. What are promoters? Give one example. 10. What is peptisation? Give an example. 11. What is electrodialysis? 12. What is tanning? 13. What is catalytic poison? Give an example. 14. Why is a collidal system of gas in gas doest not exist? QUESTION NO : 44 ELECTRO CHEMISTRY – I
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
What is common ion effect? Give an example. State Faraday’s second law of electrolysis. State Faraday’s first law of electrolysis. State Kohlrausch’s law. What are buffer solutions? How are they classified? Define electro chemical equivalent. What is its unit? 7. Why does the metallic conduction decrease with increase in temperature? 8. State Ostwald’s dilution law. 9. Define equivalent conductance. Give the equation for it. 10. Define Ionic product of water. Give its value.
QUESTION NO : 45 ISOMERISM IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
1. Define Racemisation. 2. Distinguish racemic mixture from nesoform. 3. Mesotrataric acid is an optically in active compound with asymmetric carbon atoms. Justify your answer. 4. Transform is more stable than c is form why? 5. What are the conditions for optical Isomer? QUESTION NO : 46, 47 HYDROXYL DERIVATIVES
1. What is picric acid? How is it prepared from phenol? 2. Write the conversion of ethylene glycol to 1, 4-dioxan. 3. Write the coupling reaction. 4. How is Terylene prepared from Glycol? 5. Explain Dow’s process. 6. What is Glycerose? How is its prepared from Glycerol? 7. How will you convert phenol to phenol pthalein? 8. Test for phenol. 9. How will you convert glycerol to acrolein? 10. What happens when ethylene reacts with cold dilalkaline kmno4? 11. Explain halo form reaction with an example. 12. Write a note on Kolbe’s reaction. 13. How is glycerol synthesized from propylene? 14. Alcohols cannot be used as a solvent for Grignard reagents. Why? 15. How can the consumption of alcohol by a person be detected? QUESTION NO : 48 CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
1. 2. 3. 4.
What is Urotropine? Give its use. Give two tests for aldehydes? Write briefly on Clemmensen’s reduction. What is Resenmund’s reduction? What is the purpose of adding Baso4 in it? 5. What is formalin? What its use. QUESTION NO : 49 CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Write trans-esterification reaction. Mention the test for carboxylic acids. Mention the uses of Lactic acid. Mention the uses of salicylic acid. Mention the uses of oxalicacid. Mention the uses of Benzoic acid. What is meant by Asprine? How it is prepared? Explain HVZ reaction.
QUESTION NO : 50 ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
1. An aromatic primary amine A with molecular formula C6H7N. Undergoes diazotisation to give
45
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
B. When the aqueous solution of B is boiled it gives C. Identify A, B and C. 2. Compound A is yellow coloured liquid and it is called oil of mirbane. A on reduction with tin and HCl gives B. B answers carbylamine Test. Identify A and B. 3. What is diazotisation? Give an example. QUESTION NO : 51 CHEMISTRY IN ACTION
1. In what way anta acids are important? Give an example. 2. What are antibiotics? Give an example. 3. What are antipyretics? Give an example.
5. How is chlorophyll important in environmental chemistry? Mention its function. 6. State the postulates of valency bond theory. 7. Uses of co-ordination compounds. QUESTION NO : 56 THERMODYNAMICS – II
1. State the various statements of second law of Thermodynamics. 2. What are the characteristics of free energy (G)? 3. What are the characteristics of entropy? 4. Define Trouton’s rule. What are the substances that deviate from this rule?
4. What are antioxidants? Give two examples.
QUESTION NO : 57 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM – II
5. What are artificial sweetening agents? Give two examples.
1. Explain the effect of temperature and pressure of 2NO2(g) ∆H = the following equilibrium N2O4(g) +59.0 KJ/mole
6. What are antiseptic? Give an example. 7. What are chromphores? Give two examples.
FIVE MARKS QUESTION NO : 52 ATOMIC STRUCTURE – II
1. Explain the formation of Nitrogen molecule by molecular orbital theory. 2. Explain the formation of Oxygen molecule by molecular orbital theory. 3. Explain the molecular orbital theory.
2. Derive the expressions for KC and KP for the decomposition of PCl5. 3. Derive the expressions for KC and KP for the formation of HI. 4. Apply Le-chatelier principle in contact process and write the conditions to obtain maximum yield of SO3. 5
Apply Le chatelier’s principle to Haber’s process for manufacture of Ammonia.
4. Derive de-Broglie’s equation.
QUESTION NO : 58 CHEMICAL KINETICS – II
5. Discuss Davission and Germer’s experiment.
1. Derive an expression for the rate constant for a first order reaction. 2. Discuss the characteristics of a order of reaction. 3. Explain the experimental determination of rate constant of acid hydrolysis of methyl acetate. 4. Give the differences between simple and complex reactions. 5. Explain the experimental determination of rate constant for decomposition of H2O2 in aqueous solution. 6. Explain types of complex reactions with examples.
QUESTION NO : 53 d-BLOCK ELEMENTS
1. Explain the extraction of gold from its ore. 2. Explain the extraction of silver from its ore. 3. Explain the extraction of zinc from its ore. 4. Explain aluminothermic process involved in the extraction of chromium. 5. Explain preparation of potassium dichromate. QUESTION NO : 54 f-BLOCK ELEMENTS
1. Bring out the consequences of Lanthanide contraction. 2. Mention the uses of Lanthanides and Actinides. 3. How are Lanthanides extracted from monazite sand? 4. List the similarities and differences between Lanthanides and Actinides. 5. What is lanthanide contraction? Discuss its causes. QUESTION NO : 55 and 65(a) – COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
1. Explain co-ordination and ionisation isomerisms with a suitable example for each. 2. Explain hydrated, ligand and linkage isomerisms with a suitable example for each. 3. State the postulates of Werner’s theory on coordination compound. 4. Mention the function of haemoglobin in natural process.
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
QUESTION NO : 59 & 67 (b) ELECTRO CHEMISTRY – II
1. 2. 3. 4.
Explain any five terms in cell terminology. Derive Nernst equation. Write IUPAC representation of a cell. Describe the construction and function of SHE (Standard Hydrogen Electrode). 5. Establish a relation between free energy and e.m.f. 6. How is e.m.f of a half cell determined? QUESTION NO : 60 ETHERS
1. Give any three methods of preparation of diethyl ether. 2. Give any three methods of preparation of Anisole. 3. Differentiate between diethyl ether and Anisole. 4. Possible Isomers and names for C4H10O. 5. Discuss the Isomerism in ethers with one example for each.
46
6. Mention the uses of Anisole and diethyl ether. 7. Explain diethyl ether reacts with (i) PCl5 (ii) equal HI (iii) excess HI QUESTION NO : 61 CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
Ramsay – Raleigh’s method? 3. How fluorine is isolated from their fluorides? (Dennis method) 4. How does fluorine differ from other halogens?
1. Explain the mechanism of Aldol condensation (i) Acetaldehyde (ii) Acetone 2. Explain the mechanism of crossed Aldol condensation. 3. Explain the mechanism of Cannizzaro reaction. 4. Write the differences between acetaldehyde and Benzaldehyde. 5. Explain the mechanism of Claisen Schmidt reaction. 6. Illustrate the reducing property of acetaldehyde with examples. 7. Write a note on (i) Clemmenson reduction and (ii) knoevenagal reaction. QUESTION NO : 62 CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
1. Write the mechanism of Bromination of salicylic acid. 2. Give the mechanism involved in the esterification of a carboxylic acid with alcohol. 3. Write the mechanism of Kolbe’s reaction. 4. Account for the reducing nature of formic acid. 5. How is oxalic acid manufactured from sodium formate? QUESTION NO : 63 CHEMISTRY IN ACTION
5. Explain the Dewar’s method of separating the noble gases from its mixture. 6. Explain the extraction of lead from its ore. QUESTION NO : 65(b) NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
1. Differentiate chemical reactions from nuclear reactions. 2. Write a note on radio carbon dating. 3. Explain nuclear fission reaction with example. 4. Mention the use of radio Isotopes in the field of (i) study of hydrolysis of ester (ii) mechanism of photosynthesis in plants. 5. What is the reason for the release of high energy from sun? Write various reactions taking place in the sun? 6. Give the uses of radio active isotopes in medicine. 7. Explain the principle in the function of hydrogen bomb. QUESTION NO : 66(a) SOLID STATE – II
1. Explain Bragg’s spectrometer method. 2. Write the properties of Ionic crystals. 3. Explain Schottky and Frenkel defects. 4. Explain the nature of glass.
1. Write a brief note on rocket propellants.
5. Explain types of crystal lattice.
2. Write Otto Witt chromophore and anxochrome.
6. Explain ionic crystal AB1AB2 types with example.
3. What are anaesthetics? Explain.
QUESTION NO : 66(b) SURFACE CHEMISTRY
4. How are Buna–N, Buna–S and nylon 66 prepared? Give their uses. 5. Give the characteristics of a dye.
1. Write about the preparation of collids by condenstation method. 2. Distinguish between physical adsorption and chemical adsorption.
TEN MARK QUESTIONS QUESTION NO : 64(a) PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION – II
1. Explain the Pauling method to determine ionic radii. 2. Explain the various factors that affect the electron affinity. 3. Explain the Pauling scale for the determination of electronegativity. Give the disadvantages.
3. Write briefly the adsorption theory of catalysis. 4. Write briefly the intermediate compound formation theory. 5. What is electro-osmosis? Explain the experiment. 6. Write any three methods for the preparation of colloids by dispersion methods. 7. Explain the experiment of electro phoresis.
4. Describe the factors influencing the Ionisation energy.
8. Explain purification of collids.
5. How do electronegativity values help to find out the nature of bonding between atoms?
1. Write the evidences of Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation.
6. Explain how electronegativity values help to find out the percentage of Ionic character in polar covalent bond. QUESTION NO : 64(b) P–BLOCK ELEMENTS
1. Give the uses of silicones.
QUESTION NO : 67(a) ELECTRO CHEMISTRY – I
2. Distinguish between metallic conductors and electrolytic conductors. 3. Derive Henderson equation. 4. Write the postulates of Arrhenius theory of electrolytic conductance.
47
2. How will you isolate noble gases from air by
è™M&«õ¬ô õN裆®
5. Explain Ostwald’s theory of indicators. 6. Explain the buffer action of a acidic and basic buffer with example. 7. Derive an expression for Ostwald’s dilution law. 8. Explain common Ion effect with examples. QUESTION NO : 68(a) ISOMERISM IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
1. Discuss cis-trans isomerism with a suitable example. 2. Explain optical activity of tartaric acid. 3. Write the differences between enantiomers and diasteromers. 4. Explain the isomerism in di-substituted benzene. 5. Write a note on the conformations of cyclo hexanol. 6. Write a note on the conformation of cyclo hexane. 7. Explain the isomerism in D, L. QUESTION NO : 68(b) CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
1. 2. 3.
Explain reducing nature of formic acid. How to do the following conversions : (a) Lactic acid to Lactide (b) Salicylic acid to Asprine (c) Salicylic acid to methyl salicylate (d) Acetamide to methyl amine (e) Decarboxylation (f) Kolbe’s electrolytic reaction (g) Methyl acetate to ethyl acetate. Difference between formic acid and acetic acid.
QUESTION NO : 69(a) ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
1. Explain the reduction of Nitro benzene in various medium. 2. How do primary, secondary and tertiary amines react with nitrous acid? 3. Difference between primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
Explain the reaction. 3. C7H8 compound (A) undergoes chlorination to gives (B) reacts with NaOH to gives (C). (C) undergoes oxidation gives (D). (D) furthur oxidation to gives (E). E undergoes decarboxylation to (F). Find A to F. Explain the reaction. 4. C2H6O compound (A) reaction with metalic sodium liberation of hydrogen gas. (A) undergoes intermolecular dehydration in presence 620 K and Al2O3 to gives (B). (B) oxidation and hydrolysis in presence of Bayer’s reagent to gives (C). (C) undergoes inter molecular dehydration in the presence of Con H2SO4 to gives (D) find A to D. Explain the reaction. QUESTION NO : 70(b) d–BLOCK ELEMENTS
1. Group No : 11 period no : 4 element (A) reaction with oxygen below and above the temperature 1370K to gives (B) and (C). A reaction with did HCl an oxygen to gives compound (D). Find A to D. Explain the reaction. 2. Group No : 11 period no : 5 element (A) reaction with dil HNO3 to gives compound (B). (B) heated 723 K temperature to gives compound (C) and O2. Compound (B) reaction with KBr to gives compound (D). Find out A to D. Explain the reaction. 3. Group no : 12 period no : 4 element (A) reaction with dil HNO3 and gives compound (B) and N2O. Element (A) reaction with oxygen at the temp –773K to gives compound C. Find out A to C. Explain the reaction. 4. Compound (A) is the chief one of chromium in which chromium exist in +3 oxidation state. (A) on roasting with Molten Na2CO3 gives yellow coloured compound (B). When reacts with concentrated H2SO4 gives compound (C). (C) on treatment with KCl gives (D). Identify (A), (B), (C) and (D). Explain the reactions. QUESTION NO : 70(c) CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
QUESTION NO : 69(b) BIO–MOLECULES
1. Outline the classification of carbohydrates giving examples for each. 2. Explain the structure of glucose. 3. Explain the structure of fructose. 4. Explain the functions of lipids in Bio systems. 5. What is a peptide bond? Explain the formation of dipeptide bond in glycylalanine. 6. Explain the structure of sucrose. QUESTION NO : 70(a) HYDROXYL DERIVATIVES
1. C6H6O compound (A) reaction with neutral ferric chlorides gives violet colour. Compound (A) reaction with CHCl 3 and NaOH to gives the Isomers of B and C. A reaction with Ammonia in presence of ZnCl2 and 473K temperature give compound (D). Find A, B, C and D. Explaint the equations. 2. C6H6O compound (A) reaction with NaOH gives (B). (B) reaction with CO2 and 400K Temp, 4–7 atm pressure gives (C). (C) reacts with dil HCl to gives (D). Find A, B, C and D.
HŠóõK 16& 28,2015 °ƒ°ñ„CI›
1. An aromatic hydrocarbon (A) with molecular formula C7H8 undergoes oxidation in the presence of V2O5 at 773K and gives (B) C7H6O which has a smell of bitter almonds. Compound (B) reacts with acetic anhydride and sodium acetate to give compound(C) C9H8O2 which is unsaturated acid. Identify (A), (B) and (C). Explain the reactions. 2. An organic compound (A) of molecular formula C7H6O is not reduced by Feling’s solution but will undergo Cannizaro reaction. Compound (A) reacts with aniline to give compound (B). Compound (A) also reacts with Cl2 in the absence of catalyst to give compound (C). Identify A, B and (C) and explain the reactions. QUESTION NO : 70(d) ELECTRO CHEMISTRY – I
1. The Ka of propanoic acid is 1.34x10–5. What is the PH of a solution containing 0.5 M propanoic acid and 0.5 M sodium propanoate? 2. Calculate the PH of 0.1 M CH3COOH solution. Dissociation constant of acetic acid Ka = 1.8x10–5 M. l
48