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BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) IN ARCHITECTURE THEORIES OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM (ARC61303 SYNOPSIS: REACTION PAPER (August 2017)

Name: Teo Kuo Chien

ID No.: 0320195

Lecturer: Mr.Nicholas Ng

Tutorial Time:

Reader/Text Title: The Metropolis and Mental Synopsis No:1A Life

Author: Georg Simmel

“The Metropolis and Mental Life” focuses on illuminating the “modern strands of current life with references of the inner meaning in them. The author fulfill this goal by two tip. Firstly, observe the adaptions and modification achievement by people in response to external forces and secondly by detailing how social structures specify certain relationships. Simmel think the quality of relationships change between small towns and large urban cities and this changes significantly impacted psyche. In small towns, individuals gain more organic social networks that develop naturally according to traditional groups of the family. The limited size and groups in the town also act as a factor in to group choice. The choice of groups may be limited but the relationship are more meaningful. Individuals follow after the model of the small organic group so no individual will stand out from the group. Rational groups are methodically manipulated. Even as square and are prevalent urban settings. As Simmel mentioned, “the metropolis has always been the seat of money economy”. From here, individuals choose their relationships and social circle for rational reason. These option tend to be goal situated, with some objective conclude in mind, such as “what can I get out of this without expending too much of my already depleted energy?” Although human need groups and social circle, overloaded complex groups and relationships as found in the city can raise the level of stimuli and contribute to the blase metropolitan behavior. In the other words, we can only give in that much of ourselves into any group and if we experience too many different groups in the urban environment, the overwhelm of stimuli can make us retreat. My opinion toward this reader is that things have no original value that make them more worthy than others. Their value are only measured by the external objective value of money and time so it is actually all the same.

Word Count: 317

Mark:

Grade

Assessed by:

Date :29 October 2017

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