How Pathology Lab Tests Can Help Your Life
About Pathology Lab Tests Pathology Lab Tests are tests that are conducted to ascertain the state of health of the body through analysis of urine, faeces, blood, or other samples obtained through biopsy. Research has shown that over 500 million pathology tests are ordered every month all over the world. These tests are conducted in pathology laboratories to diagnose symptoms of various diseases and health conditions including malaria, cancers, diabetes, HIV and AIDS, hepatitis, cholesterol, etc. They are conducted by laboratory technicians, technologists, and their assistants. The results are usually expressed in lab reports or results which are usually only interpreted correctly by qualified medical personnel.
Kidney Function Tests These tests are carried out on blood and urine samples to determine the proper functioning of the kidneys in eliminating waste products like urea from the body. These tests include blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test and the Creatinine test. Their results show the unhealthy state of the kidney and the presence of a kidney disease such as kidney stones.
Liver Function Tests Liver Function Tests (LFT) include a range of blood tests that are used to identify the symptoms of liver diseases or to determine the overall state of health of the liver. These tests determine the amounts of proteins, enzymes, and other substances that the liver excretes.
Liver diseases are usually very dangerous and early detection and treatment could be the life saver.
Full Blood Examination These include a series of tests that are used to determine the proper functioning of the blood. It is also called the Full Blood Count test and shows the rate of development of healthy red blood cells for oxygen distribution. It also gives information about the development of the white blood cells that aid the body to fight infections, and the platelets which help in blood clotting.
The results of these tests show deficiencies in the blood which can be the evidence of such abnormalities like leukaemia, anaemia, sickle cell disease, or any other underlying disease. The blood content can also be as a result of certain medications, nutrition, or from exposure to harmful substances.
Urinalysis This include a series of tests that are conducted on urine samples to determine the presence of diseases, metabolic disorders (e.g. diabetes), and disorders of the kidneys. They include tests for urinary tract infections (UTIs), tests for urine protein especially in pregnant women, etc.
Tests For Iron These are conducted to determine if the body has too much iron or too little. Iron is important in the body for the healthy development of red blood cells and proper oxygen distribution. If the level is too high, there is exposure to heart failure, liver diseases, arthritis, etc. Too little iron causes weakness, fatigue, etc.
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Quantification This is used to check for thyroid disorders such as hyperthyroidism (excess thyroid hormone) and hypothyroidism (insufficient thyroid hormone). Thyroid hormones are important for good body weight, heart rate, and body weight. They can be affected by certain nutrition, medication, or pregnancy. The pituitary gland produces the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). This hormone tells the thyroid gland when to produce more hormones and when to produce less.
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