EDMA Research Center (Education For Micro-Algae Research ) 3.3 Portfolio Lamiaa Abouelala
EDMA Research Center
Extreme Pollution-Group Scenario
After having researched on various mechanicsms for Air pollution, we chose to take over the idea of using the mechanism of algae and make a model that translates this function. This function is demonstrated in the diagram of the model below. This then forms an integral part of what my concept and scheme is all about.
Process of Mechanical Movement
Scenario
Model Axonometric
Here is an example of the hidden dangers of Bamboo. The temperature at which it is being reacted, utilizes extreme amount of energey
1. [Harvest] Bamboo is harvested from farms to use as bamboo in the production of biofuel. 2. [Gasification] Biomass and Oxygen are reacted at over 700 degrees celcius to make syngas (CO+ 2H2 mixture). 3. [Fischer-Tropsch Reactor] The hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide react using an iron catalyst and 300 degrees celius to make FT wax. 4. [Hydrocrarcking] At 350 degrees celcius Hydrogen is introduced to crack the FT wax to make alcanes and water. 5. [Distribution] The biofuel is barrelled and distributed to factories. 6 [Usage] Factories use biofuel to poer the engines in order to proces bamboo for other uses.
EDMA Research Center
Group Scenario to Programme Agenda
-My agenda focuses on Eradicating
Air pollution. This will be acheived through various methods:
-Commercializing and Branding Microalgae processess through Research and innovative Technologies whom resourses are dedicated to acheive the best and most efficient method. A method that enables Microalgae to be utilized as a power tool that can not only generate it's own electricity but simultaneously, under one body of technology, purify the air from CO2 -Educating the public, especially young youths; the future generation. Knowledge is key to our future's success
Climate Change : Temperature rises to an annual average of 15°C by 2100
Increase in Bamboo growth
-Sharing and Exchanging information between other scholars, scientists, students and the rest of the public.
The Educational Center for Microalgae Research
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The diagram is inspired by the process of photosynthesis. What it’s really doing is showing how the Research facilities, being the brain of the programme, utilizes and feeds into all the other spaces in order to flourish and succeed with succesffull outputs to share back with the rest of the spaces. The Spaces act as a ‘give and take’ method amongst each other; an endless cycle.
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N ER G S Existing Mills reopen for the Manufactoring of Bamboo into Biofuels
Population Increases due to increase in employment
RAISING AWARENESS
Temperature Climate Increases even more
Represent the final stage: the output (releases O2 back in the environment)
Attract more investers and sponsors for more research facilities
City Council invests into researsh facilities
New technologies or inventions that aim to eradicate air pollution
Vision
Core of the Programme
Represent the CO2 and Water captured by the microalgae
CO2 an d Water Capture
Solar Light
Represent Solar Light
Greenhouses Spaces
Aims
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O2 Release
Consequences
Key Events
Office Spa ces Educ atio na l Fa cil itie s Exh ibi tio n Sp a Re se ar
an environment free of air pollution whilst maintaining a strong aesthetic vision through its inovative solution
External Spaces
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Social Spaces
Endless cycle
Seminar Spaces
Office Spaces
Laboratory
EDMA Research Center
Stockport/Site Analysis
Pedestrian pathway for housing access
Flattened surface for Recreational ground
Chosen Site Stockport 1890 Industrial Estates: Other CO2 emmisions also caused from farther away mills
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Stockport 2014
Vibrations and noise caused by two main roads may affect the site but is minimized due to the slope. CO2 emmisions prdouced by cars is another consequece to be considered. Terraced Houses
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Industrial Estate: Woodbank Mills is Problematic for my aim to reduce CO2 hence urges for an intervention directed mainly towards it Rest of Stockport Industrial buildings present in 1890 Industrial buildings present in 2014
Height of slope
South Section
Distribution of Air Pollution
Distance from Flat surface
25 m
78 m
53 m
10 m
10 m
Gradual slope that allows for better circulation up and down the site
Section Cut
EDMA Research Center
Site Location 1:1250 (A2)
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EDMA Research Center
Site Plan 1:500 (A2)
EDMA Research Center
Site Section B -Spatial information
Main Laboratory mainly for Staff memeber. Testing and Experimentations taken place here. Laboratories for Educational purposes with individual testing rooms. These spaces create a balance between private and public spaces. The visual connection to the Woodbank mill is constant and essential. Main Office space where all administrative matters take place; The Branding of the Educational and Research Facilities.
the Mini tunnels enhance the experience one feels when entering the building. Ot gives more importance and journey to the grand arrival where the first glance lays on either the external bioreactor algae panels or of the Two Laboratory spaces highlighted blue and red above. Their topographic height strengthens it’s position and role as functions in within the building by grandiose arched columns
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The External Algae Ponds create a visual and experiencial connection with the EDMA Center whilst retaining relative proximity to the Woodbank Mill. This creates not only a sense of statement in terms of CO2 emmisions, but also aims to create a safe haven where a brighter future is a possiblity.
EDMA Research Center
Landscape system initiative
Perspective Section A
Site Plan
Laboratories
Pipe connecting Mersey Canal providing ponds with water Main pipes connecting ponds to plant rooms Plant Room A
Smaller pipes exposed externally connected to laboratories
Pipe transfering water from Mersey canal to ponds
Screen Filter
The Touchstone Research Laboratory in Ohio are conducting experiments using a phase change material on ponds. This is key as this phase change material has several advantageous characteristics as listed previously. I made it my mission to utilize my outdoor ponds for the researsh and testbeds for this new transparent material to increase CO2 absorption, hence reducing CO2 emissions.
I tried to implement a system that allows my building to transfer it’s own CO2 emmisions as a source to the external ponds . This will help to generate back some of it’s energy output.
Section A 1:500
Building’s CO2 output Nutrients + CO2
Separator/Solids Recovery - potential use for Biofuels
pipes transfering and reusing CO2 to generate biofuels
Storage
Pipes connecting directly to Laboratories for pond sample collections and Phase Change Material trasnfer
Biodigester
The Phase Change Material transfer is mainly for testing, however is the key to reducing CO2 emmisions through controlling my external ponds temperature and reduce water evaporation.
EDMA Research Center
Site Section B 1:200 (A1)
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EDMA Research Center
Site Section A 1:200 (A1)
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Underground Floor Plan 1:200 (A2)
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1: Laboratory 2: Cold Room 3: Dark Room 4: Plant Room 5: Storage 6: Cloakroom
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Ground Floor Plan 1:200 (A2)
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1 5 1: Reception 2: Food and Beverage Space/Event Space 3: Bar/Cafeteria 4: Lecture Theator 5: Storage 6: WC 7: Office Space 8: Plant Room 9: Courtyard/ Outside Space 10: Algae ponds N
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First Floor Plan 1:200 (A2)
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1: Computer Cluster 2: Seminar Room 3: Void 4: Lecture Theator 5: Group Room 6: Private Room 7: WC 8: Plant Room 9: Storage 10: Laboratory Classrooms 11: Private Test Laboratory N
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EDMA Research Center Second Floor Plan 1:200 (A2)
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Roof Plan 1:200 (A2)
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Elevation A 1:200 (A2)
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Elevation B 1:200 (A2)
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Section C 1:50 (A2)
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Section D 1:50 (A2)
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Functional Facade
Internal light renders of the Main Social Space Winter Time shadow effects Without Micro-Algae panels
South East Facade
With Micro-Algae panels
Functional process for small micro algae panels 1 Summer Time shadow effects Without Micro-Algae panels 1:The small micro algae panels react to excess of sunlight 2: pipes connecting to the main micro algae storage tank collects algae and transfers it to the empty bioreactor panels to create shading inside the space. This is shown in the internal renders to the left. With Micro-Algae panels
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3: The panels fill up with algae, creating a distint green light effect inside the building whilst providing shading. Once the sunlight diminishes, the same process happens in reverse.
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Micro-Algae storage Tank
EDMA Research Center
Facade Properties South Perspective
Detailed Partial Facade
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1:External Micro-algae bioreactor (acts as a second skin to the building 2: Primary Steel Structure 3: Vertical pipework for the medium to enter and leave 4: Main Horizontal Pipe connected to Plant room 5: Metal facade frame 6: Concrete Wall 7: Secondary Steel Structure
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Partial elevation of the Louvers 4 5
Site Plan The main purpose and aim for my program is to decrease pollution, CO2 emmissions in particular. This gives reason to utilize Micro-Algae Louvers as a secondary skin to my building. These louvers help reduce both the building’s CO2 emission but also some of it’s external environment. These louvers respond to Sunlight and will be able to multiply rapidly during the day, at the presence of sunlight. Amongst many other purposes, the louvers will also help regulate internal shading.
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Industrial Estate: Woodbank mills Plant room N
3 Mills at close proxemity to site CO2 emissions from mills
Plan diagram of Louver mouvement in response to sunlight direction
Increase Micro algae multiplication, thus increases the CO2 absorption
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EDMA Research Center
Section E 1:20 (A2)
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1:Pipework for the micro-algae to enter and leave 2: Stainless steel mesh/also acts as framing for the micro-algae panels (60mm) 3:U-bolt pipe clamp 4: Primary structure C section beam for secondary skin facade 5: Primary structure I section beam for secondary skin facade 6: Pivot fixing allowing for rotation 7: External Micro-Algae Louvre 8: Precast Concrete 200mm 9: Primary Strcuture trussed beam 10: Damp Proof Membrane 11: Hard Insulation 150mm 12: Vapour barrier 13: Timber battens 14: Plasterboard 15: Actuator pivoting the panels 16: Metal coping 17: Moisture barrier with finishing 18: Screed 19: Metal Decking
EDMA Research Center
3d Detailed Section E
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1:Pipework for the micro-algae to enter and leave 2: Stainless steel mesh/also acts as framing for the micro-algae panels (60mm) 3: Primary structure C section beam for secondary skin facade 4: Primary structure I section beam for secondary skin facade 5: Pivot fixing allowing for rotation 6: External Micro-Algae Louvre 7: Precast Concrete 200mm 8: Primary Strcuture trussed beam 9: Damp Proof Membrane 10: Hard Insulation 150mm 11: Vapour barrier 12: Timber battens 13: Plasterboard 14: Actuator pivoting the panels 15: Metal coping 16: Moisture barrier with finishing 17: Screed 18: Metal Decking
EDMA Research Center
Sectional Perspective F
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EDMA Research Center
External Perspective- The Ultimate Experience
The strong connection between the landscape and the building create one experience that is directly proportional to it’s surrounding mills especially that of the Woodbank Mill. The ponds serve not only as functional and experimental test beds for the Labs but also create an experiencial landscape for the public; a safe haven from all the pollution around stockport. The edma Center becomes the one place to go for fresh air and for leaping for innovative solution to Co2 emissions.
Entering the Mini Tunnel
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Second Entrance to main space through courtyard
Overlooking the Woodbank Mill across the street
EDMA Research Center
Physical Site model 1:500-External Perspective
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EDMA Research Center
External Perspective
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Internal Visual-Main Hall Entrance
EDMA Research Center
Internal Visual-Main Laboratory Space
EDMA Research Center
Site Model 1:500
EDMA Research Center
Site Model 1:500
EDMA Research Center
Site Model 1:500 -3d Printed columns
EDMA Research Center
Site Model 1:500 -Algae Panels