Lau Chi Ying I Building Service II Assignment 3

LEE KONG CHIAN FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS) ARCHITECTURE UEBA2323 BUILDING SERVICES II

ASSIGNMENT 3

NAME

: LAU CHI YING

STUDENT ID

: 1703203

STUDIO

:3

PROJECT 3

: CROSS GENERATION HABITATS (LINCHPIN)

LECTURER

: ENCIK MULUK

SUBMISSION DATE

: 5 SEPTEMBER 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE CROSS GENERATION HABITATS ( LINCHPIN ) 1.1 INSPIRATION 1.2 DESIGN CONCEPT 1.3 DESIGN INTENT 1.4 GROUND FLOOR PLAN ( N.T.S ) 1.5 FIRST FLOOR PLAN ( N.T.S ) 1.6 SECOND FLOOR PLAN ( N.T.S ) 1.7 THIRD FLOOR PLAN ( N.T.S ) 2.0 FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION SYSTEM 2.1 FIRE PROTECTION TANK 2.2 EMERGENCY ASSEMBLY AREA 2.3 CONTROL ROOM 2.4 EMERGENCY LIGHTNING 2.5 FIRE EXTINGUISHER 2.6 FIRE HYDRANT 2.7 FIRE ALARM 2.8 FIRE SPRINKLER 2.9 SMOKE DETECTOR 2.10 HEAT DETECTOR 3.0 VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION 3.1 GLASS LIFT 3.2 MACHINE ROOM-LESS LIFT

4.0 HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING 4.1 CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT 4.2 SPLIT AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT 4.3 OUTDOOR UNIT 4.4 CEILING FAN 4.5 VENTILATION FAN 5.0 ELECTRICITY 5.1 LIGHTING 5.2 ELECTRICAL ROOM 6.0 BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM 6.1 SECURITY - CCTV 6.1.1 INDOOR DOME CAMERA 6.1.2 OUTDOOR BULLET CAMERA 6.2 EMERGENCY SYSTEMS FOR ELDERLY 6.3 AUTOMATIC GATE AND DOOR

LINCHPIN

1.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE CROSS GENERATION HABITATS (LINCHPIN) The idea of the overall form and design of the building is derived from the open geometry method. With the use of triangles and circle to to further derived the form to a more curvy shape. The form also took a deep consideration about the site synthesis (wind direction, view, and location) and matched the design with the site context.

1.1 INSPIRATION The site I had chosen for my Design III Project 3 was at Balakong Unity Lutheran Church (LCM) in Bandar Baru Balakong. The village was drawn up and barred wired by the British government during the Communist Emergency Period (1948-1960). After they had been released from the domination of the outsider, it had built up the spirit to protect their own territory, their responsible and role towards their village development.

1.2 DESIGN CONCEPT

1.3 DESIGN INTENT

The use of decking at the center facing the lower level of

Increasing level of building to merge the Cross generation

the village as a linkage to the community and to overlook

habitat with the Contour line of Bandar Baru Balakong territory.

the village condition.

Respond to all walks of community to protect and guard the future development and culture of the new village.

PERSPECTIVE VIEWS

ELEVATIONS

North elevation

South elevation

West elevation

East elevation

Different separated levels indicating three respective units.

CHILDREN

ELDERLY PARENT

1.4 GROUND FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

LEGEND 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

PARENTS’ BEDROOM TOILET 1 KITCHEN DINING AREA LIVING ROOM 1

1.5 FIRST FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

CHURCH PARKING AREA

LEGEND 6. GUEST ROOM 1 7. PANTRY 8. LAUNDRY 9. TOILET 2 10. GRANDPARENTS’ BEDROOM 11. TEA DRINKING AREA 12. LIVING ROOM 2 13. LIVING ROOM 3 14. TOILET 3 15. ELECTRIC ROOM 16. GUEST ROOM 2

1.6 SECOND FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

LEGEND LEGEND 17.

17. TOILET TOILET44 18.

18. BALCONY BALCONY 19.

19. CELL CELLGROUP GROUPROOM ROOM 20.

20. YOGA YOGAROOM ROOM 21.

21. STORE STOREROOM ROOM 22.

22. CHILDREN CHILDRENBEDROOM BEDROOM11 23.

23. STUDY STUDYROOM ROOM

1.7 THIRD FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

LEGEND 24. LIVING ROOM 4 25. TOILET 5 26. CHILDREN BEDROOM 2

2.0 FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION SYSTEM

2.1 FIRE PROTECTION TANK - Collecting on-site water which specifically designed for use in residential, commercial or institutional building’s fire protection systems.

- A properly sized fire tank will make a valuable contribution during firefighting emergencies, especially when firefighting demands more water than the building's domestic water feed line can supply or during intervals of troubling regional water shortages.

2.2 EMERGENCY ASSEMBLY AREA - A safe zone away from a building where the occupants can congregate in the event of an emergency evacuation, such as a fire.

- This should be at a safe distance from the building, it should be universally known by the occupants.

- The evacuation plan is prepared and the occupants should follow the route to escape to the assembly area during emergency.

- The evacuation plan should be displayed at every obvious corner.

- The assembly area should be the location comprised of open space, easy access from the museum, and capable of holding all the structure's occupants safely 2.3 CONTROL ROOM - Serving as a central space for the building.

- To observe and control fire pump, secondary water supply, air-handling systems, stairwell door controls, communications, elevator controls and fire protection systems of the building.

2.4 EMERGENCY LIGHTNING - An exit lightning is a device in a public facility denoting the location of the closest emergency exit in case of fire or other emergency.

- Emergency lightning ensures that exits, corridors and principal routes providing access to exits are illuminated in the event of loss of power.

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION EMERGENCY ASSEMBLY AREA / MAIN ESCAPE ROUTE / EMERGENCY LIGHTNING

GROUND FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION EMERGENCY ASSEMBLY AREA / MAIN ESCAPE ROUTE / EMERGENCY LIGHTNING / FIRE PROTECTION / CONTROL ROOM

CHURCH PARKING AREA

FIRST FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION MAIN ESCAPE ROUTE / EMERGENCY LIGHTNING

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

2.5 FIRE EXTINGUISHER - An active fire protection device which is used to extinguish or control small fires.

- Located nearby the location of the closest emergency exit in case of fire or other emergency happen it can be easily reached.

- Since the individual space in the building is quite small, therefore - Kitchen and dining room are compulsory to provide a fire extinguisher because they are the major spaces where the fire cases occur.

2.6 FIRE HYDRANT - An active fire protection measure, and a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply.

- The user attaches a hose to the fire hydrant, then opens a valve on the hydrant to provide a powerful flow of water.

2.7 FIRE ALARM Avoid the installation at door or other obstruction that could keep smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarms.

2.8 FIRE SPRINKLER - When the a fire effects have been detected and predetermined temperature has been exceeded, water will be discharged from the sprinkler.

2.9 SMOKE DETECTOR - Smoke detectors should be installed on every level of the building to detect rising smoke from a fire.

- Smoke detectors are recommended install in all rooms, halls, storage areas, finished attics, and basements where temperature normally remain between 4째 C and 38째 C. - To reduce false alarms when cooking, consider installing smoke alarms at least 10 feet away from any kitchen appliances.

2.10 HEAT DETECTOR - Heat detectors will operate when the heat sensitive eutectic alloy reaches the eutectic point changing state from a solid to a liquid.

- The fixed temperature point for electrically connected heat detectors is 58째C (136.4째F) .

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION FIRE EXTINGUISHER / FIRE HYDRANT / FIRE ALARM

LEGENDS FIRE EXTINGUISHER FIRE HYDRANT

GROUND FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

FIRE ALARM

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION FIRE EXTINGUISHER / FIRE HYDRANT / FIRE ALARM

CHURCH PARKING AREA

FIRST FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION FIRE EXTINGUISHER / FIRE ALARM

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION FIRE SPRINKLER

GROUND FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION FIRE SPRINKLER

CHURCH PARKING AREA

LEGENDS FIRE SPRINKLER

FIRST FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION FIRE SPRINKLER

LEGENDS

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

FIRE SPRINKLER

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION SMOKE DETECTOR / HEAT DETECTOR

GROUND FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION SMOKE DETECTOR / HEAT DETECTOR

CHURCH PARKING AREA

LEGENDS SMOKE DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

FIRST FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION SMOKE DETECTOR / HEAT DETECTOR

LEGENDS SMOKE DETECTOR

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

HEAT DETECTOR

3.1 GLASS LIFT - Efficiently moves people between a building’s floors at reasonably quick speeds.

- Consist of entrance area and a viewing area.

- Generally powered by electric motor that drive by traction cable and counterweight systems like a hoist or hydraulic pump.

- Suitable speed 100 - 150ft / min.

The benefits of using this type of lift are: -Give passengers a visually stimulating ride between floors.

-Allow natural lightning to pass though it.

-Sound resistance.

3.2 MACINE ROOM-LESS LIFT (MRL) - A type of either traction or hydraulic elevator which do not require a machine room for the elevator.

- Standard speeds: 150, 200, 350, 500 The benefits of using this type of lift are: - Green Application relative to other arrangements.

- Lower Motor/ Brake BTU output.

- Lower HP requirements than other elevator arrangements for the same speed and capacity.

- Regenerative drive capability.

- Smaller building footprint required.

- Faster car speed than typical hydraulic elevators.

VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION GLASS LIFT

CHURCH PARKING AREA

LEGENDS

FIRST FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

GLASS LIFT

VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION SMOKE DETECTOR / HEAT DETECTOR

LEGENDS GLASS LIFT

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

4.0 HEATING, VENILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

4.1 CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT - Wide area coverage with low cost.

-Widely implemented in public areas where accumulated with many occupants such as two connected living room and yoga room in the building.

4.2 SPLIT AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT This unit can be found in the indoor room’s wall. It is suitable for a room or an area required different power to fulfil in different air condition.

4.3 OUTDOOR UNIT A unit connected with the indoor air-conditioning unit.

4.4 CEILING FAN -Ceiling fans are placed in the ceiling with greater worth to reduce the room’s temperature by at least 8 degrees.

-These air devices are energy efficient and cost much less in comparison to the air conditioners.

4.5 VENTILATION FAN - Remove the air from the kitchen or toilet to the outdoor in order to provide high indoor air quality.

-Remove odor and excessive moisture, introduce outside air, to maintain air circulation in the building.

HEATING, VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT / SPLIT AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT / OUTDOOR UNIT / CEILING FAN / VENTILATION FAN

GROUND FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

HEATING, VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT / SPLIT AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT / OUTDOOR UNIT / CEILING FAN / VENTILATION FAN

CHURCH PARKING AREA

LEGENDS CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT SPLIT AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT OUTDOOR UNIT CEILING FAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

VENTILATION FAN

HEATING, VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT / SPLIT AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT / OUTDOOR UNIT / CEILING FAN / VENTILATION FAN

LEGENDS CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT SPLIT AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT OUTDOOR UNIT CEILING FAN

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

VENTILATION FAN

5.0 ELECTRICITY

5.1 LIGHTING The use of different kind of lighting to achieve practical or aesthetic effects which suit with the environment of the building in order to provide a comfort visual experience during night time.

Type of lighting used: 1. Fluorescent light - More energy efficient than incandescent lamps which required lesser energy input.

- Reduced cost and electricity consumption.

- Provide better light distribution. Normally used as primary lightning in residential buildings.

2. Recessed light - Incandescent bulbs are inexpensive and good for general light or wall washing with the use of reflectors. These are being replaced with the newer energy efficient bulbs.

- Place to the corridor to make it feel bigger due to less visual space.

3. Garden light -To keep everyone at outdoor safe in the night.

-Highlight the landscaping decor.

4. Emergency light - A battery-backed lighting device that switches on automatically when a building experiences a power outage.

5.2 ELECTRICAL ROOM -A designed space to manage and control the electric and energy in the building.

-When power outage, maintenance can be carried out in a prepared space provided.

Electrical room typically house the following equipment: 1.

2.

3.

4.

Electrical Distribution Cabinet Electric meter Circuit breakers and disconnects Backup batteries

LIGHTING FLUORESCENT LIGHT / RECESSED LIGHT / GARDEN LIGHT / EMERGENCY LIGHT/ ELECTRIC ROOM

GROUND FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

LIGHTING FLUORESCENT LIGHT / RECESSED LIGHT / GARDEN LIGHT / EMERGENCY LIGHT / ELECTRIC ROOM

CHURCH PARKING AREA

LEGENDS FLUORESCENT LIGHT RECESSED LIGHT GARDEN LIGHT EMERGENCY LIGHT

FIRST FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

ELECTRIC ROOM

LIGHTING FLUORESCENT LIGHT / RECESSED LIGHT / GARDEN LIGHT / EMERGENCY LIGHT/ ELECTRIC ROOM

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

6.0 BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM

6.1 SECURITY - CCTV CAMERA A closed-circuit television camera (CCTV) is an integral part of a TV system that is used for security and surveillance reasons. They are a private way to monitor what is happening in and around your home. Cameras are strategically placed so you can observe certain areas of your house and property. The cameras communicate with monitors and the images are shown only to the people who are designated to see it. This provides an optimum level of privacy and security. This system is reliable, which means it is often used for traffic monitoring, building and grounds security, medical facilities and other important purposes. A CCTV camera can also be used to keep your home and its occupants safer. You can watch it from the monitor, a computer, and even your smartphone.

6.1.1 INDOOR DOME CAMERA - Observe the indoor circumstances, prevent robbery in the house.

- Record the whole process in indoor so that it provides an evidence and might help to determine the robber.

6.1.2 OUTDOOR BULLET CAMERA - Enable to resist climate and it is waterproof.

- Observe and detect both day and night outdoor activities around the building.

Benefits of outdoor bullet camera: ●

IR night vision

●

Compact size aids installation

●

High-quality image resolution

6.2 EMERGENCY SYSTEMS FOR ELDERLY A life-saving devices that connect a user with help when a button is pressed, or in some cases, when a fall is detected.

6.3 AUTOMATIC GATE AND DOOR Used at the entrance to the facility, and are used to control vehicular access on and off of the site.

BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM INDOOR DOME CAMERA / OUTDOOR BULLET CAMERA

LEGENDS INDOOR DOME CAMERA

GROUND FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

OUTDOOR BULLET CAMERA

BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM INDOOR DOME CAMERA / OUTDOOR BULLET CAMERA

CHURCH PARKING AREA

LEGENDS INDOOR DOME CAMERA

FIRST FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

OUTDOOR BULLET CAMERA

BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM INDOOR DOME CAMERA / OUTDOOR BULLET CAMERA

LEGENDS INDOOR DOME CAMERA

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR PLAN (N.T.S)

OUTDOOR BULLET CAMERA

7.0 REFERENCES Bonheur, K. (2019, June 7). Advantages and Disadvantages of Fluorescent Lamps.

Retrieved from https://www.profolus.com/topics/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-fluorescent-lamps/ Escalators.

Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/akashkumar102/escalators73662641 (n.d.). Fire extinguisher types - we explain the different types of fire extinguisher.

Retrieved from https://surreyfire.co.uk/types-of-fire-extinguisher/ (n.d.). Fire Protection Tanks.

Retrieved from https://rainwaterresources.com/fire-protection-tanks/ Prospero,M. (2019,July 01).What AreSmart Air Conditioners(andAre TheyWorthIt?).

Retrievedfrom https://www.tomsguide.com/us/smart-air-conditioner-buyingguide,review-5615.html

Software, P. (2019). EmergencyEscape and Fire Fighting.

Retrieved from https://www.hsa.ie/eng/Topics/Fire/Emergency_Escape_and_Fire_Fighting/ Ultramist Ltd.(2019). Fire Sprinkler System– Benefits.

Retrieved from http://www.ultrasafe.org.uk/markets/fire-sprinkler-system-benefits/

Williford, T. (2019, May 7). How Many Fire Extinguishers Should You Have?

Retrieved from https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/how-many-fire-extinguishers-sh-142986 (2018, March 13). What is an evacuation assembly area?

Retrieved from https://www.smartsign.com/blog/evacuation-assembly-area/