This issue of Landscape Middle East brings you a collection of transformative projects that redefine the boundaries of urban design, luxury landscapes, and sustainable development. From groundbreaking mergers to community-driven spaces, this edition is chock full of the region’s latest landscape features.
Our cover story on page 12 features the thoughtfully crafted landscape of a private villa in Dubai Hills Estate and offers an exclusive look at a private villa that epitomises modern luxury. Designed by Nabil Sherif of NGS Architects, Villa 141 is a masterclass in refined landscape design, where meticulous material selection, dynamic level variations, and a strong emphasis on sustainability come together to create a visually stunning and functionally timeless space. Blurring the boundaries between indoor and outdoor living, this project sets a new standard for private residential landscapes in the region.
Saudi Arabia’s rapid urban transformation takes center stage on page 6 in “Transforming Saudi Arabia’s Design Landscape: A Vision of Modernity Rooted in Heritage.” Tim Martin, Co-Managing Director of Gensler Middle East, provides deep insights into how Vision 2030 is shaping the Kingdom’s built environment. With a focus on mixed-use lifestyle districts, adaptive reuse strategies, and sustainable urban design, this article highlights the country’s commitment to balancing heritage with forward-thinking innovation.
In “Orchestra Park: A Symphony of Nature, Culture, and Community in Kunshan,” on Page 34 we delve into the innovative transformation of an urban space into a multi-functional park. Designed to honor Kunshan’s rich musical heritage, the park masterfully blends ecological preservation with cultural storytelling, integrating skateboarding zones, fitness areas, and artistic landscapes that bring people closer to nature and tradition.
As always, we invite you to immerse yourself in the stories that define the landscape industry today. Whether through large-scale urban planning or intimate private gardens, these projects remind us that landscape architecture is more than just design—it is a language that connects people, place, and purpose.
Enjoy the issue
Managing Partner: Ziad Maarouf Amine
Copy Editor: John Hampton Phillip Higgins
Administrative Assistance: Sarry Gan
Art Director: Ramon Andaya
Contributors:
Bethany Rolston , Jimena Martignoni, Joshua Li, Abdullah Alawad, Nabil Sherif, Amna Elhassan, Manyta Madan, Sofia Filipchenkova
Printed by: Al Nisr Publishing LLC
Webmaster: www.pdinventive.com
For free subscription and to view the magazine please visit our website: www.landscape-me.com
The First Specialised Landscape magazine in the Middle East
Our magazine is available in app store and google play, search under Landscape Middle East.
Returns darkness to the night
bega.com/darksky
ZAYED INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LANDSCAPING PROJECT SETS BENCHMARK FOR SUSTAINABLE DESIGN IN THE UAE
By: Dorsch Global
The Zayed International Airport showcases how infrastructure can be designed to integrate with environmental considerations. Managed by Dorsch Global, the project is deployed of sustainable landscaping practices to address the unique environmental challenges of the region. This initiative reflects a practical approach to balancing operational requirements with ecological responsibility, showcasing how modern airports can incorporate innovative solutions into their development.
Spanning 480,000 square meters
of meticulously crafted green spaces, the project redefines sustainable landscaping in the region and solidifies Abu Dhabi’s reputation as a hub for innovation and environmental stewardship.
Its singular vision was to create an iconic and welcoming environment while adhering to the highest standards of sustainability. To achieve this, the project focuses on water conservation by utilizing native and local plants, which significantly reduce water dependency and enhance biodiversity. Solar power systems were also integrated to
minimize energy consumption, further emphasizing the project’s commitment to sustainability.
“This project is more than just a development – it’s a symbol of our commitment to innovation and sustainability,” said Khaled Abbas, Regional Director of Landscape and Client Relationship at Dorsch Abu Dhabi. “By using local resources and innovative technology, we’ve set a new standard for green infrastructure in the Middle East.”
The Abu Dhabi New Airport Landscaping Project stands out as a landmark initiative, setting a benchmark
for sustainable practices in large-scale infrastructure development. Among its key achievements is a 50% reduction in water usage, made possible by incorporating volcanic soil products sourced from Hungary, which retain moisture more efficiently. Native and local plant species were prioritized to ensure compatibility with the desert environment, significantly reducing water requirements compared to imported species.
The project also avoided tapping into groundwater aquifers, preserving these vital resources for future generations. By integrating features such as 18-meter-high sand dunes that balance aesthetic appeal with functional design, the project demonstrates how sustainability and architectural harmony can co-exist. This approach not only lowers water consumption but also enhances biodiversity and fosters resilience within the landscape, serving as an innovative model for future developments in arid regions.
Facing and overcoming challenges played an important role in shaping the outcome of the project.
“The site’s proximity to the sea presented technical hurdles, such as a high-water table and underground cavities, which we addressed through creative solutions like integrating retaining walls with plantation features”, emphasized Abbas. These measures have ensured the project-maintained safety and aesthetics without compromising its sustainability goals.
The project’s success can also be attributed to the strong relationship between Dorsch and its clients.
Open communication and proactive problem-solving were central to building trust and aligning on bold decisions.
“Clients appreciate when their needs are prioritized over profits. By focusing on best practices and innovation, we were able to achieve their goals while staying true to our sustainability mission,” Abbas added.
The Abu Dhabi New Airport Landscaping Project exemplifies the growing emphasis on sustainability and innovation shaping the future of landscape design in the Middle East. By integrating renewable energy sources, smart irrigation systems, and sustainable materials, the project addresses the region’s challenges of extreme weather and water scarcity while creating climate-resilient landscapes.
For Dorsch, this project is not just a milestone - it represents a commitment to advancing sustainable development across the region. Building on this foundation, Dorsch remains dedicated to leveraging cutting-edge technologies and environmentally responsible practices to create infrastructure that harmonizes with its environment and supports long-term resilience.
Abbas said: “Dorsch’s approach to sustainability is grounded in the belief that continuous innovation and adaptation are essential in today’s
fast-evolving landscape of sustainable design. By staying ahead of emerging trends and embracing cutting-edge technologies, we ensure that our projects not only meet present needs but also anticipate future challenges.”
As Abu Dhabi solidifies its position as a global leader in sustainability and innovation, projects like the Abu Dhabi New Airport Landscaping Project underscore the nation’s unwavering commitment to environmentally conscious development. This achievement sets a powerful precedent for the Middle East and beyond, proving that visionary design and environmental stewardship can work hand in hand to shape a brighter future.
Project Highlights:
Location: Abu Dhabi New Airport
Area: 480,000 square meters
Sustainability Features: Native and local plantations, solar power integration, water conservation measures, water usage reduction
Innovations: Multi-level sand dunes and volcanic soil for water efficiency
Impact : A model for sustainable infrastructure in the UAE and beyond
Photo credit: Dorsch Global
COOPERS HILL AND
SCAPE DESIGN:
A LANDMARK MERGER IN HOSPITALITY LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
A Visionary Union Expanding the Boundaries of Luxury and Nature
In the ever-evolving world of hospitality design, where architecture and landscape merge to create immersive guest experiences, the importance of environment-driven design has never been more pronounced. This philosophy is at the heart of the newly announced merger between Coopers Hill, an internationally acclaimed consultancy specializing in landscape architecture, and Scape Design UK, one of Europe’s leading names in hospitality and luxury lifestyle landscape architecture.
With this acquisition, Coopers Hill establishes its first European presence with a new London studio, marking
its seventh international office following a 2023 expansion into Dubai. It’s a move that not only solidifies the firm’s global influence but also brings together two visionary approaches to luxury landscape design—seamlessly integrating architecture, nature, and cultural heritage into unforgettable hospitality environments.
Designing Across Continents
With a legacy spanning over 40 years, Coopers Hill has long been recognized for its mastery in shaping luxury hospitality landscapes. From remote island retreats in the Indian Ocean to ultra-modern urban oases in the Middle East, the firm’s projects reflect a deep understanding of ecological sensitivity and experiential design.
Scape Design, founded by Philip Jaffa, has been equally influential, particularly in Europe and the Middle East, where it has carved out a reputation for its
ability to harmonize landscape with architecture in high-end hospitality and lifestyle destinations. With the integration of Scape Design into Coopers Hill, the combined portfolio now spans Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, elevating the practice to one of the most formidable forces in luxury hospitality landscape architecture today.
The new structure will see Allen Kerton, Coopers Hill’s Founder, Managing Partner, and Design Director, continue to lead the firm from its Singapore headquarters. Meanwhile, Philip Jaffa steps into the role of Partner and Design Director in London, spearheading the European expansion while further strengthening the firm’s Middle Eastern presence.
A Shared Philosophy Rooted in Nature
At the core of this merger is a shared belief in the power of landscape to define place, evoke emotion, and foster a deep connection between people and nature. For both Kerton and Jaffa, luxury hospitality is no longer just about aesthetic grandeur; it’s about creating environments that resonate on a deeper level—where guests feel an intrinsic connection to their surroundings.
“The merger with Scape represents a significant milestone, enabling us to realize our ambition of delivering a truly global service,” says Kerton. “Our combined expertise in understanding local environments and cultural influences positions us uniquely to design places that transcend trends— balancing architecture, luxury, and the raw beauty of nature.”
Shaping the Future of Hospitality Landscapes
As the hospitality sector continues to evolve, there is an increasing demand for landscapes that go beyond decoration—ones that are deeply embedded in their natural and cultural contexts, promoting both well-being and environmental stewardship. With this merger, Coopers Hill and Scape Design are positioned to lead the industry into this new era, where the line between built environment and untouched wilderness is artfully blurred.
Whether designing lush, immersive jungle retreats, sculptural desert escapes, or serene coastal sanctuaries, this collaboration promises to redefine the luxury hospitality landscape, creating experiences that are as emotionally resonant as they are visually striking.
As the industry watches this partnership unfold, one thing is certain: the future of hospitality landscape architecture has never looked more inspired.
TRANSFORMING SAUDI ARABIA’S DESIGN LANDSCAPE:
A VISION OF MODERNITY ROOTED IN HERITAGE
By Tim Martin Co-Managing Director & Principal at Gensler Mi ddle East
As The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia embarks on one of the most ambitious transformations in its history, its built environment has become a defining element of its future. Guided by Vision 2030, the Kingdom is not only reshaping its physical landscape but also spearheading a profound evolution in its national identity - one that celebrates its cultural heritage while embracing innovation and modernity. This transformation is reshaping cities, communities, and the very fabric of Saudi society, aiming to balance economic growth with a sustainable, inclusive future. As an architecture and design firm deeply committed to the Middle East, Gensler believes Saudi Arabia is setting the standard for integrating global design trends with local context. The Kingdom’s transformation is not only redefining its urban landscape but also creating a dynamic model for cities of the future - urban environments that foster connectivity, sustainability, and social interaction.
The Rise of Mixed-Use Lifestyle Districts
At the heart of Saudi Arabia’s transformation lies the emergence of mixed-use lifestyle districts, which have become the cornerstones of modern urban planning. These developments are designed to integrate residential, commercial, cultural, and recreational spaces, creating vibrant, walkable neighborhoods that promote community interaction. By combining hospitality, retail, sports, and residential functions, they embody a global trend toward creating cities that are not just places to live but destinations that offer a rich, multifaceted experience.
Riyadh’s Diplomatic Quarter (DQ) serves as a shining example of this transformation. Originally a diplomatfocused area, it is now evolving into a vibrant, pedestriancentric district that integrates upscale residential spaces with
cultural and recreational opportunities. This development mirrors global urban innovations like Msheireb Downtown Doha and Ras Al Khaimah Central in the UAE - projects where Gensler’s influence is evident in shaping futureready cities. These developments embrace the concept of the “20-minute city,” where residents can access essential services, workplaces, and amenities within a short walk or bike ride, fostering a higher quality of life and reducing dependence on cars.
Such transformations go beyond aesthetics - they are powerful economic drivers. By encouraging social interaction and attracting global businesses, these districts play a pivotal role in positioning Saudi Arabia as a dynamic global hub. As Saudi Arabia continues to diversify its economy and build its global stature, these lifestyle districts will be at the forefront of shaping its urban identity.
Sustainability as a Cornerstone of Design
The urgency of climate change and Saudi Arabia’s ambitious sustainability goals under Vision 2030 are accelerating the development of innovative, eco-friendly solutions in design and construction. The Kingdom has committed to renewable energy, low-carbon strategies, and resilient urban planning to mitigate environmental impact and secure long-term sustainability.
At Gensler, we have developed tools such as the Gensler Product Sustainability (GPS) Standards™, which help us select low- or no-carbon materials for interiors and furnishings, significantly reducing environmental impact. Furthermore, advancements in construction technologies - such as zero-carbon cement, and sustainable building systems - are aligned with Saudi Arabia’s goals of creating energy-efficient, resilient buildings.
The commitment to sustainability also extends to adaptive reuse, where existing structures are repurposed to reduce waste and conserve resources. In a rapidly evolving urban landscape, adaptive reuse strategies can transform aging buildings into vital assets, ensuring that Saudi Arabia’s future cities remain sustainable, resilient, and capable of adapting to shifting environmental and social challenges. Such innovations are vital for addressing climate-related risks, including the extreme heat and storms that have become more common in the region.
Unlocking Potential Through Adaptive Reuse
Adaptive reuse is increasingly recognized as a powerful tool for revitalizing underutilized properties and transforming them into valuable assets. In Saudi Arabia, where rapid urbanization has resulted in an influx of new buildings, this practice is gaining traction. Aging office buildings and outdated infrastructure are being repurposed into vibrant mixed-use spaces, healthcare facilities, or residential developments.
Gensler’s Conversions+™ platform plays a key role in identifying and unlocking the potential of these buildings. For instance, Riyadh’s financial district, once home to underused and aging properties, is now poised for transformation into vibrant, multi-functional spaces that meet the demands of modern urban living. These projects not only enhance sustainability by reducing the need for new construction but also contribute to the efficient use of resources and help cities preserve their architectural heritage.
Housing for a Growing Population
Saudi Arabia’s rapidly growing population is placing increased pressure on the housing sector. The Kingdom faces the challenge of meeting rising demand while ensuring that housing remains affordable, especially for young professionals, families, and the increasing influx of foreign talent. Saudi Arabia’s focus on branded residential developments reflects a balanced approach to these demands, blending affordability with luxury to attract international investors and meet local needs.
Designing housing that appeals to both local and global residents is a key element of the Kingdom’s strategy to become a prime destination for investment. These developments are designed not only for luxury but also to provide functionality and cultural relevance, ensuring that they resonate with the evolving needs of the population.
The Evolving Workplace
The workplace of the future is already taking shape in Saudi Arabia. In line with global trends, businesses are demanding
modern office spaces that prioritize employee well-being, creativity, and collaboration. The focus has shifted from merely providing a physical space to creating environments that foster innovation, productivity, and employee engagement.
In Saudi Arabia, the demand for Class A office spaces is growing rapidly, particularly in mixed-use districts where workplaces, residential areas, and amenities are seamlessly integrated. These environments are not only more attractive to businesses but also reflect the Kingdom’s ambition to become a global business hub. By prioritizing workspaces that enhance employee experience and ensure high levels of collaboration, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself at the forefront of modern business practices.
Heritage Meets Modernity
What sets Saudi Arabia’s design transformation apart is its ability to embrace cutting-edge modernity while remaining deeply rooted in its rich cultural heritage. From the intricate patterns and traditions of ancient architecture to the natural beauty of the Arabian landscapes, Saudi Arabia’s design philosophy is deeply connected to its past. However, rather than replicating the past, this transformation seeks to blend traditional elements with contemporary aesthetics, creating spaces that are both forward-thinking and culturally resonant. At Gensler, we understand the importance of designing spaces that reflect the values and history of the Kingdom. Our approach is to honor this heritage while incorporating modern design principles that push the boundaries of what’s possible, ensuring that each space we create tells a unique story and contributes to a sustainable, inclusive future.
A Blueprint for the Future
Saudi Arabia’s bold vision for its built environment is shaping the future of urban design not only within the Kingdom but also globally. By focusing on sustainability, adaptive reuse, and community-centric development, Saudi Arabia is setting a new standard for urban planning in the Middle East and beyond.
Gensler is proud to be part of this transformative journey, contributing our expertise, tools, and research to help shape a future where modernity and heritage coexist harmoniously. Through our work, we aim to help create spaces that are not only functional and beautiful but also inspire future generations to live, work, and thrive in environments that respect the past while embracing the possibilities of tomorrow.
This transformation is more than a vision for Saudi Arabia - it is a blueprint for the world, setting a new precedent for how cities can evolve to meet the challenges of the 21st century.
ENHANCING LANDSCAPE DESIGN WITH INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY
By: BIM Architect Amna Elhassan
In landscape architecture, the conceptual stage is critical for exploring creative possibilities, testing ideas, and refining solutions before detailed planning begins. Today, advancements in technology are reshaping this process, enabling designers to generate rapid iterations, optimize performance, and produce high-quality visualizations. New technologies are revolutionizing architecture and construction design. Computational tools, including Dynamo and Artificial Intelligence (AI), empower architects to automate workflows, enhance visualization, and explore sustainable design options. These innovations streamline the design process, increase precision, and enable real-time collaboration.
Leveraging Dynamo for Parametric
Modeling
Dynamo, a visual programming tool for Autodesk Revit, is transforming how landscape architects
develop and test concepts. By enabling users to create custom scripts and automate repetitive tasks, Dynamo supports parametric modeling, making it easier to explore multiple design iterations quickly. As an open-source tool, Dynamo enhances Building Information Modeling (BIM) workflows, simplifying tasks such as placing elements, generating schedules, and managing data.
AI-Powered Renders and Real-Time Visualization
AI offers another leap in design efficiency. By analyzing input parameters such as user movement patterns and aesthetic preferences, AI generates diverse landscape renders, providing real-time feedback and accelerating the concept phase. Additionally, AI-powered tools can transform sketches into lifelike images, helping landscape architects visualize and communicate their designs effectively.
Integrating Dynamo and AI for Smarter Design
The integration of Dynamo and AI into the concept design phase offers numerous benefits, from rapid iteration and parametric modeling to high-quality visualizations and real-time feedback. These tools empower landscape architects to explore innovative solutions, optimize environmental performance, and enhance client communication.
Expert Insight from Amna Elhassan
Amna Elhassan, U+A’s Landscape BIM Architect, highlights the impact of these advancements: “The synergy between automation, AI, and landscape architecture pushes the boundaries of creative design and efficiency, enabling us to deliver more sustainable and dynamic projects.”
As technology continues to advance, tools like Dynamo and AI are becoming indispensable in landscape design, driving innovation, sustainability, and efficiency. Landscape architects who embrace these technologies can transform their design processes, creating impactful, sustainable environments that meet modern challenges.
A Contemporary Oasis: THE THOUGHTFULLY CRAFTED LANDSCAPE OF VILLA 141 IN DUBAI HILLS ESTATE
By Nabil Sherif, NGS Architects
Tucked away in the prestigious Golf Grove enclave of Dubai Hills Estate, Villa 141’s landscape design is a masterclass in contemporary refinement—a seamless fusion of luxury, functionality, and effortless serenity. Conceptualized with a modern, minimalist ethos, the outdoor space is meticulously curated to balance visual elegance with practical livability, ensuring a low-maintenance yet strikingly sophisticated retreat.
The client’s vision was clear: a landscape that exudes warmth and welcome, featuring a distinctive entrance, a shaded BBQ area, dynamic level variations, and a pool as the heart of the design. The result is a space that is as architecturally compelling as it is inviting, where every element serves a purpose while enhancing the overall sensory experience.
A Statement Entrance
At first glance, the entrance sets a serene yet dramatic tone, with a sculptural rock wall that commands attention while grounding the space in natural textures and organic forms. Three large grey stone sculptures, carefully arranged on a bed of gravel, are framed by lush tropical greenery, creating an interplay of materials that feels both curated and effortless. This thoughtful layering of elements establishes a tranquil threshold—a prelude to the immersive experience within.
An Entertainer’s Haven
Beyond the entrance, the BBQ area unfolds as an extension of the home’s social heart, a space designed for both intimate gatherings and grand entertaining. A custom-designed pergola, with its sleek yet functional silhouette, provides much-needed shade, while a highseating dining table and integrated sink transform the space into an effortlessly chic alfresco kitchen.
Perimeter walls are elevated from blank surfaces to design features, lined with vertical louvres and architectural uplighting that add rhythm, depth, and a play of shadows. Behind this, a lush rear planter box introduces a verdant backdrop, reinforcing the sense of privacy while infusing the space with natural vibrancy.
I OUTDOOR
A Pool That Redefines Serenity
At the heart of the garden, the temperature-controlled pool acts as a tranquil focal point, designed with both an infinity edge and an overflow feature to create a seamless connection between water, stone, and sky. Here, movement and stillness converge—a reflective surface by day, an illuminated sculpture by night.
A discreet poolside shower, set at the rear center of the space, is an exercise in understated luxury, ensuring seamless transitions between leisure and relaxation.
Navigating the Constraints of a Compact Site
Designing for a constrained footprint required a meticulous balance between aesthetic impact and spatial efficiency. With limited space, every element had to be precisely executed, making craftsmanship and material selection paramount.
One of the most complex undertakings was the installation of over 100 mini ground uplighters, each meticulously placed to enhance architectural and landscaping features. This delicate process required engineering precision, proving that even the most subtle details have the power to transform an environment.
Minimalism with Depth
While the design language leans toward minimalism, its impact is anything but simplistic. A restrained palette of premium materials, punctuated by subtle textural contrasts, lends the space an elevated, gallery-like aesthetic.
Yet, its brilliance lies in its ability to engage the senses— shifting effortlessly between sun-drenched afternoons and atmospheric evenings, where softly lit silhouettes and reflective surfaces create a space that is both inviting and enigmatic.
A Commitment to Sustainability
Sustainability remains a guiding principle, with a design ethos that prioritizes material longevity and responsible sourcing. Wherever possible, materials were repurposed, and any waste was ethically disposed of, aligning with UAE’s environmental directives. This commitment to conscious design reinforces the idea that luxury and sustainability are not mutually exclusive—but rather, deeply interconnected.
A Garden That Transforms with Time
As the sun sets, the garden takes on a new dimension, transitioning from daytime sanctuary to evening spectacle. Soft, integrated lighting highlights architectural lines, accentuates textures, and evokes the ambiance of a five-star retreat.
The result is a space that is both fluid and sculptural, intimate yet expansive, designed not just for aesthetic admiration, but for living, gathering, and unwinding. Villa 141’s landscape is more than a garden—it is a curated experience, an immersive escape, and a testament to the power of thoughtful design.
With over 19 years of expertise, Shira Group, founded in Egypt, is a market leader in the landscape, agriculture, and mechanical, electrical & plumbing sectors. Now expanding into Saudi Arabia through Shira Trading and Contracting, the company continues to deliver value-driven and innovative solutions. Through strategic partnerships with world-leading brands, Shira Group emphasizes sustainable practices and offers cutting-edge technology to promote long-term growth and environmental stewardship.
I SCULPTURE MUSEUM
A Journey Through Open-Air Sculptures
By Jimena Martignoni
Museo Campo (Countryside Museum) is the first museum in Argentina dedicated to contemporary open-air sculptures, each created by renowned local artists. With a total of twenty pieces — seventeen of which are permanent — spread across a nine-hectare natural area, the sculptures form an integrated and inviting artistic composition.
The museum’s site, located 55 kilometers southwest of Buenos Aires City in Cañuelas, spans a total area of 35
hectares and is being opened in different ongoing stages. The first section, opened in October 2024, features a 2-kilometer walking circuit where visitors can find sculptures displayed within a specially designed planted area. Thought out as ‘stations’ or areas for stopping to appreciate or interact with the art pieces, these open-air exhibition rooms offer a trailblazing, art/nature-immersive experience.
Marcos Valdivieso
The landscape plan, which showcases a thoughtful selection of plants native to the iconic Pampas landscape, was designed by BA-based landscape designer Ernestina Anchorena. In her words, the project emerged from her many trips back and forth between the city and the museum, “observing the grasslands growing along the roadside, aiming to replicate them in the planting plan”.
For over a year, Anchorena surveyed the species growing naturally under the site’s existing trees, tracking their evolution through the different seasons and documenting the most resilient ones. In this sense, she explains that these particularly hardy species withstood overgrazing, excessive rainfall, and drought, demonstrating a high level of adaptation. To recreate or replicate the existing plant communities, Anchorena collected seeds from native
and naturalized grasses, as well as from broadleaf plants growing spontaneously in the area, during the initial survey stages. These mother plants were then grown in a nursery she set up specifically for Museo Campo, part of a larger facility she uses for other projects, located two hours away from the museum’s site.
In order to maintain a consistent planting process and preserve the health of the plants, she scheduled two/ three planting days for each of the meadows framing the sculptures, using a shady spot on the museum’s grounds as a temporary storage area.
Anchorena planted 4,700 square meters of new plants, mostly native, combining 70% grasses and 30% broadleaf plants, and preserved and managed 15,800 square meters of pastureland.
Inés Clusellas
Opposite and above: Gabriel Chaile’s sculpture, framed by yellowish grasses and tall blue thistles, arranged in three lush “meadows”.
I SCULPTURE MUSEUM
The diverse plant arrangements and clusters of plants she incorporated into the site are a response to a mediumscale planting scheme that bridges the gap between the large existing trees and the bucolic expanses of pasture, typical of the countryside.
When Anchorena first visited the site — a private estate chosen by the Tres Pinos Foundation to be converted into an open-air museum — the area was completely enclosed by a wall that kept the surrounding landscape ‘away.’ With the clear goal of reconnecting this pastoral landscape, unifying the museum’s art circuit with the rest of the grounds, the wall was demolished, and large vistas were incorporated into the new scene. For this reason, managing various scales was key to the proposal, and the use of planted meadows of varying heights and sizes emerged as the most suitable response.
In this way, the resemblance to the region’s countryside landscape also creates a subtle connection with the local cultural imagery and heritage.
From a conceptual viewpoint, the basis of this project stems from the need for a ‘navigational path’ for the visitor, with a tangible element that could lead people from one sculpture to the next. This element is a curvilinear pathway that extends throughout the site, featuring curves and reverse curves, and made of ferrite-colored concrete to stand out against the green and golden hues of the planting plan. Ernestina Anchorena compares this meandering pathway to “a stream flowing through shadows and light, grasslands and small woods, leading to the sacred spaces that shelter the art”.
The trees incorporated into the planting plan also act as threading elements, linking the existing groves throughout the site. Native species such as Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda tree), Handroanthus impetiginosus (pink trumpet tree), Peltophorum dubium (horsebush), and Parasenegalia visco (acacia tree) are the most important. Additionally, iconic species native to the River Plate Delta, such as Vachellia caven (Espinillos), Celtis tala (desert hackberry), and Schinus fasciculatus, were planted to form new coppices on the site.
Marcos Valdivieso
Among the most relevant grass species are Eustachys distichophyla (fingergrass), Eleonorus muticus (wire grass), and Paspalum quadrifarium (tussock paspalum). And, as a notable finding during the initial surveying stages, it’s worth mentioning Stipa hyaline, a very resilient native species that the landscape designer discovered in the horse pasture, having survived years of overgrazing.
Other grasses and herbaceous species were used in each of the sculptures’ areas, in response to their particular enclosing conditions and the overall size and proportions of each piece. Of the total twenty sculptures currently on display, nine were commissioned by Museo Campo and were specially designed by the artists to be placed on the site.
A different case is the piece designed by Gabriel Chaile — an internationally renowned Argentinian sculptor whose work is exhibited in prestigious locations such as the High Line in New York City and the Denver Art Museum (USA) —, which
was originally commissioned by the Marco La Boca Museum, located in a central neighborhood in Buenos Aires City. Now, standing out in the landscape due to the orange hues of the brick — the sculpture’s main material — this piece is entirely framed by a lush plant composition of yellowish grasses and tall blue thistles. In this design, the grasses create a striking contrast with the art, and as they sway in the wind, they cast and reflect the warm glow of the sunset.
Museo Campo Cañuelas, launched in 2024, and Marco La Boca, launched in 2019, are both initiatives of Tres Pinos Foundation. Now functioning as ‘sister’ museums, they foster art research, experimentation, and production, and offer short-term art residencies and workshops. As Christopher Fasoli, general manager of Tres Pinos, states: “This new museum is a work in progress. We are researching the cultural and educational needs in Cañuelas, with the intention of providing increasing support. At the same time, the museum seeks to attract an audience from Buenos Aires City and, hopefully, an international one.”
Marcos Valdivieso
I SCULPTURE MUSEUM
Overall Plan: Showing the navigational path for visitors.
Photo: Museum’ Main Access, framed by existing Linden trees and displaying green roofs planted with native species.
Opening once a month for the public, with special art and culinary events, the museum offers a holistic local experience—with colors, textures, flavors, and the opportunity to enjoy outstanding art outside of an urban environment. In the near future, the schedule will expand to include many more days each week, while continuing to host important public and private events, nestled in the countryside.
Location: Cañuelas, Buenos Aires province, Argentina.
Date of completion: October 2024
Landscape Designer: Ernestina Anchorena
Architect (Main Access): Carlos De Ridder
Client: Museo Campo Cañuelas (MCC), Fundación
Tres Pinos
Photography: Inés Clusellas / Marcos Valdivieso
Marcos Valdivieso
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE IN THE MIDDLE EAST:
A Tool for Social and Cultural Transformation
By: Abdullah Alawad Aspiring Landscape Architect
Urban spaces play a vital role in shaping societies, serving as platforms for interaction and cultural expression. In the Middle East, landscape architecture has emerged as a key tool for redefining public spaces, making them more inclusive, engaging, and reflective of the region’s identity.
Promoting Social Interaction
Parks and plazas are essential for fostering connections between people from different backgrounds. Al-Azhar Park in Cairo, for instance, is more than just a green space; it is a hub for cultural events and daily social interactions. Thoughtful design elements, like shaded seating areas, well-placed pathways, and recreational
zones, create environments where families and individuals feel encouraged to spend time and connect.
Flexible spaces are also important in encouraging diverse activities. From small gatherings to large events, well-designed plazas can adapt to the community’s needs, promoting both planned and spontaneous interactions.
Reflecting Cultural Identity
Landscape design can highlight cultural heritage and strengthen identity. Incorporating native plants, traditional patterns, and culturally significant symbols allows spaces to resonate with their users. Babur Gardens in Kabul, for example, have been restored to reflect Afghan history and pride.
In Gulf cities, landscape designs often integrate elements like date palms, drought-tolerant vegetation, and water features, balancing modern functionality with regional traditions. These spaces serve as reminders of the region’s natural and cultural richness while meeting contemporary urban needs.
Driving Environmental and Social Change
Landscape architecture can address urban challenges by integrating sustainability and usability. Wadi Hanifa in Riyadh transformed an underutilized area into a vibrant green corridor, improving biodiversity, reducing heat, and providing recreational opportunities. Such projects demonstrate how well-designed landscapes can simultaneously improve environmental quality and enhance urban living.
Green spaces in residential areas also contribute to healthier lifestyles. They encourage outdoor activities, improve mental well-being, and create opportunities for people to interact in natural settings, fostering stronger communities.
A Vision for Inclusive Spaces
Through careful planning and design, landscape architecture can create spaces that bring people together and adapt to their needs. Whether through markets, festivals, or quiet parks, inclusive landscapes foster pride and ownership among residents, transforming cities into places that are both functional and inspiring.
The ideas presented in this article are inspired by the book Contemporary Urban Landscapes of the Middle East by Mohammed Gharipour , which delves deeply into the transformative potential of landscape architecture, particularly its role in enhancing social and cultural dimensions.
Babur Gardens
The Platipus Deadman system is the pre-eminent tree anchoring solution in the GCC having secured over 100,000 newly planted trees and palms throughout the region.
DEADMAN SYSTEM
THE KEY BENEFITS OF THIS CABLE SYSTEM INCLUDE:
• Quick and easy installation
• Superior load holding capacity
• Effective in a wide variety of soil conditions
• Ideal for shallow planting and challenging locations
We offer full support including product submittal and technical reporting. Call us now for help with your next project.
...for every planting situation FREE
The Orchard, Hamad International Airport - Qatar
APL APOLLO OFFICE: A LANDMARK OF MODERN LUXURY AND ARCHITECTURAL BRILLIANCE
By: 42MM Architecture
The APL Apollo office building is a masterpiece of modern contemporary design, radiating luxury at every turn. Its striking glass façade is accentuated by a bold exoskeleton, adding both structural depth and visual impact. As the building ascends, its mass recedes gracefully, creating a series of lush
green terraces on every floor. These verdant spaces integrate nature into the urban landscape while offering serene outdoor retreats.
The entrance opens into a dramatic doubleheight atrium, setting a tone of grandeur and sophistication. Inside, the design is monolithic,
with curved stone edges sculpted to evoke a sense of timeless elegance. The open office space on the first floor seamlessly connects with the atrium, fostering openness and collaboration.
Ascending further, the upper levels continue to impress. The executive floor features a breathtaking triple-height lobby adorned with Sicis designer flooring and sleek metallic fluting. A suspended glass meeting room enhances the space, serving as a striking focal point that embodies both innovation and opulence. The executive suites showcase an eclectic yet luxurious design, encompassing the MD’s cabin, an ante-room, meeting areas, and private washrooms. Each space harmonizes classical luxury with contemporary sophistication, making the building a paragon of high-end office design.
HEATHERWICK STUDIO JOINS FORCES WITH LOUISVILLE COMMUNITY TO REINVIGORATE THE BELVEDERE
Heatherwick studio has unveiled an ambitious new vision for the Belvedere, a prominent elevated riverfront space set to be reimagined as a public park in Louisville, Kentucky.
By: Heatherwick Studio
First opened in 1973, the Belvedere has long been a cherished spot but suffered from years of neglect. This transformation promises to breathe new life into a site the size of four American football pitches, strengthening its connection to the Ohio River and providing the city with a natural spot for the community and visitors to gather and relax.
Located between 4th and 6th streets in the heart of downtown Louisville, the Belvedere now has a chance to reclaim its place as one of the city’s most prominent public spaces.
Early concept renders for the site feature a striking pavilion with a flowing, ribbon-like form, filled with lush green spaces and pedestrianfriendly pathways that seamlessly weave the city’s core into the waterfront.
More than just a face-lift, the project aims to create an inviting, multi-use place where residents and visitors can come together for recreation, cultural events or simply to take a break by the river. Input from the Louisville community has played a vital role in development of the vision, with three public meetings held in January to gather insights and ideas.
Stuart Wood, Executive Partner and Group Leader at Heatherwick Studio, said:
“Belvedere has an incredible potential to become a new green ‘living room’ for Louisville and its people. Our design will stitch together the Ohio riverfront and connect it to the expansive parks beyond.
“We’ve been listening to the community and hear a huge appetite for something powerful, exciting and new to happen.”
Louisville Mayor Craig Greenberg unveiled the early concept renders during his State of the City address last month, emphasising the need for revitalisation:
“The Belvedere is 50 years old and showing signs of age. Do we continue to let it crack and crumble, or do we do something new, big, and bold?”
The project remains in the design phase, with construction expected to begin in 2026. Once completed, it will mark Heatherwick studio’s first endeavour in Kentucky, joining a portfolio of acclaimed projects in the US including two Google Campuses in California, Little Island Park and Lantern House in New York City, and the new Davidson Park in Milwaukee.
CREATING INCLUSIVE SPACES FOR EVERY CHILD
Every child, regardless of age or ability, deserves the fundamental right to play. Recognized in two United Nations Conventions, play is essential not only for health and well-being but also for learning and social inclusion.
At KOMPAN, we are committed to designing playgrounds that welcome all children. By following universal design principles, we create spaces that meet the diverse needs of every individual— without relying on specialized solutions.
Our inclusive playgrounds are thoughtfully crafted to be accessible to children of all abilities —physical, cognitive, psychological, and sensory— ensuring everyone has the opportunity to experience the joy of play.
KOMPAN Play Institute: Pioneering Research and Play Innovation
The KOMPAN Play Institute is our dedicated research unit focused on studying playground experiences. Our play specialists conduct thorough testing and documentation with children of all abilities, producing publications that deepen the understanding of play and its impact. We also offer expert services in playground design and city planning, ensuring these spaces are seamlessly integrated into urban environments.
Mark your calendars for November 20th and join us at the Landscape Conference Awards in Riyadh. Discover how we are advancing the concept of invisible inclusivity in playgrounds, creating spaces where children of all abilities can seamlessly participate and play together.
ORCHESTRA PARK
A SYMPHONY OF NATURE, CULTURE, AND COMMUNITY IN KUNSHAN
By: SoBA Architects
The Orchestra Park in Kunshan’s Huaqiao Economic Development Zone spans 8,500 square meters, nestled between two high-density residential areas and along the confluence of two rivers. Surrounded by mature camphor and dawn redwood trees, as well as nearby wetlands, the project faced the challenge of integrating a skateboarding area while preserving the natural woodland and incorporating
essential amenities such as restrooms. The design prioritizes ecological preservation, transforming an underutilized urban space into a dynamic, multi-functional park that caters to all age groups while providing a lush, natural retreat. More than just a recreational space, this park serves as a green oasis and a vibrant social hub, thoughtfully designed to meet the diverse needs of the community.
Inspired by Kunshan’s rich musical heritage, the park’s design echoes the fluid melodies of Jiangnan Silk and Bamboomusic, an art form recognized as part of Kunshan’s intangible cultural heritage in 2007. Instruments like the bamboo flute and erhu, known for their graceful rhythms, influence the park’s layout, where smooth curves and organic forms create a spatial composition that visually embodies music. This fusion of nature and culture offers residents a unique, immersive experience, harmonizing recreational activities with artistic expression.
The design carefully respects the site’s existing conditions, preserving its natural woodland and undulating terrain. The park’s layout is inspired by the symbolic forms of silk and bamboo, with a circular jogging path weaving through the entire space, seamlessly connecting Xugongqiao Road to the two adjacent residential communities to the north and south. This path delineates the park into two main zones: a riverside greenbelt and a vibrant recreational area.
In the riverside greenbelt, minimal intervention ensures the preservation of existing woodland and vegetation. A waterside viewing platform enhances the riverbank, while meandering exploration paths wind beneath the tree canopy, featuring interactive sound installations that heighten visitors’ sensory experiences. This greenbelt integrates natural landscapes with functional spaces, creating a rich, layered environment that balances open and dense areas, highlights seasonal variations, and fosters deep connections with nature.
The vibrant recreational area transforms the twodimensional forms of Jiangnan silk and bamboo instruments into an immersive, three-dimensional landscape. The site’s
natural topography shapes a series of unique interactive facilities, including a skatepark, climbing area, fitness playground, open-air theater, bamboo grove pathways, musical fountain plaza, and a small music classroom. Designed to engage residents of all ages, these features encourage exploration, play, and cultural appreciation.
Orchestra Park seamlessly blends diverse recreational activities with Huaqiao’s cultural heritage, offering spaces for relaxation, social interaction, and artistic engagement. More than just a park, it has quickly become a beloved community landmark—an inviting retreat that enriches daily life, fosters social connections, and celebrates the harmony between nature and culture.
Clients: People’s Government of Huaqiao Town, Kunshan City
Construction Documentation Local Design Institute: Jiangsu Aoyang Ecological Garden Co., Ltd.
Photo credit: SoBA
SCULPTING THE FUTURE: HOW ART TRANSFORMS MODERN LANDSCAPES INTO ICONIC SPACES
By Garden Sculpture (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.,
A leading provider of custom sculptures for landscape architecture and urban spaces.
In today’s rapidly evolving urban and landscape design, sculptures play an integral role in shaping the visual identity and functionality of outdoor spaces. More than just decorative elements, sculptures serve as focal points, interactive installations, and cultural landmarks that enrich the user experience. Whether in public parks, commercial developments, hotel courtyards, or private residences, integrating sculptures into
landscapes offers a unique blend of artistry, storytelling, and place-making.
With the increasing emphasis on sustainable and experiential design, landscape architects and urban planners are turning to custom sculptures to elevate their projects. This article explores how sculptures enhance modern landscaping through aesthetic appeal, functional integration, and cultural significance.
Aesthetic Enhancement: Sculptures as Landmarks
Sculptures provide a distinctive identity to outdoor spaces, making them instantly recognizable and memorable. Unlike conventional landscaping elements, sculptures serve as visual anchors, guiding the observer’s attention and reinforcing the character of a space.
• Creating Focal Points – Large-scale sculptures establish a sense of place, drawing visitors into a space and encouraging engagement.
• Enhancing Architectural Harmony – When thoughtfully designed, sculptures complement surrounding architecture, greenery, and water features, creating a balanced visual composition.
• Material Versatility – The use of different materials—stainless steel, bronze, stone, fiberglass—allows for a diverse range of artistic expressions, from sleek modernism to timeless classical aesthetics.
For urban developers, incorporating signature sculptures can increase brand recognition and add prestige to a property. In hospitality and commercial settings, iconic sculptures also become popular photo spots, naturally promoting the space through social media.
Functionality: Beyond Decorative Art
Modern sculptures are not just visual enhancements; they serve practical and interactive purposes, blending aesthetics with functionality.
• Wayfinding & Orientation – Strategically placed sculptures help visitors navigate vast landscapes, serving as landmarks in large parks, plazas, and resorts.
• Seating & Shelter – Some sculptures double as benches, canopies, or shaded structures, making them both artistic and practical.
• Interactive & Kinetic Elements – Dynamic sculptures that incorporate motion, sound, or light create immersive experiences, drawing in visitors for deeper engagement.
I SCULPTURE
In urban environments, sculptures designed with water features or lighting elements can create captivating nighttime landscapes, adding to the overall ambiance of a space.
Cultural & Conceptual Significance
Sculptures often tell stories, conveying historical, cultural, or philosophical themes that give meaning to public and private spaces.
• Cultural Representation – Many sculptures incorporate local heritage, traditions, and symbols, fostering a deeper connection between the space and its users.
• Public Art & Identity – Cities and governments commission sculptures to preserve cultural narratives, celebrate achievements, and promote civic pride.
• Customization & Exclusivity – Custom sculptures designed for a specific site elevate the space, making it unique and exclusive.
For the Middle Eastern market, sculptures inspired by Islamic geometric patterns, calligraphy, or regional history add an authentic layer of cultural relevance to landscape projects.
Sustainability & Innovation in Sculptural Design
With sustainability becoming a key consideration in urban planning, sculpture materials and techniques are evolving to align with ecoconscious design principles.
• Eco-Friendly Materials – Using recycled metals, natural stone, or sustainable composites helps reduce the environmental impact of sculptures.
• Integration with Green Landscapes –Sculptures designed to blend with vertical gardens, water conservation systems, or renewable energy sources contribute to ecofriendly urban design.
• Digital & Smart Sculptures – Some modern sculptures integrate LED lighting, solar panels, or interactive digital elements, enhancing both functionality and sustainability.
joshua@customizedsculpture.com
OASE FOUNTAIN TECHNOLOGY
Creating unique urban landmarks, setting world records, designing contemplative quiet zones or attracting millions of enthusiastic visitors - whatever you have in mind, OASE Fountain Technology makes your architectural water vision come true.
Innovative and high-quality German technology paired with a passion for extraordinary creations and the experience gained from over 100,000 unique projects worldwide - this is what makes OASE one of the world’s leading specialists for fountain systems.
With our global network of qualified partners, we are at your sidealso here in the Middle East, at our office in the Dubai Design District.
I BOOK REVIEW
BOOKS OF INTEREST
Gardens for the Desert
The book Gardens for the Desert tells the story of how bödeker, a German landscape architecture firm, grew from a single seed planted by its founder, Richard Bödeker, into a strong and thriving tree. In the 1970s, Richard Bödeker brought his expertise in arid landscapes to Saudi Arabia, where his innovative designs laid the foundation for transformative projects like the Riyadh Diplomatic Quarter and many others. These projects became deeply intertwined with the city’s development, reflecting a commitment to sustainable urban greenery and a profound understanding of local needs.
Highlighting the many people who supported and shaped this journey, the book also includes perspectives from some of the firm’s partners. They share unique insights into the collaborative efforts that define bödeker’s success. Today, the firm is led by a partnership of six dedicated individuals who continue to develop its core design philosophy, creating new ideas and concepts for the future. This collaborative spirit has fostered significant growth, with the firm now employing 140 team members and continuing to expand.
For anyone interested in the history of landscape architecture in Saudi Arabia and Riyadh’s urban evolution, Gardens for the Desert provides a captivating perspective on the development of iconic projects and the expertise behind them.
The book is not freely available. But if you are interested, you can sign up for our newsletter, where we will be sharing the book as an audiobook in installments.
