The First Specialised Landscape Magazine in the Middle East
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July 2019
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The First Specialised Landscape Magazine in the Middle East
Editor’s Note In this issue, We look at key projects that have impacted communities from Kerala to Turkey and China. Designers URBNarc’s latest development Adira Resorts is located on an island within Vembanad Lake in Kochi and was inspired by the landscape environment unique to this part of Kerala. The resort is planned around the central theme of the backwaters and its unique local landscape - a lush, verdant, tropical landscape synonymous with the backwaters of Kerala. It was designed to have minimal impact on its environment and blend seamlessly into its setting. Existing water channels have been retained and new ones added to create a network of waterways connecting the 106 villas. See page 28 for more. A key event this year is the 2019 Beijing Expo, a horticulture themed exhibition with the theme ‘Live Green Live Better.” It sees 110 countries and over 70 million visitors coming together and features an array of educational and interactive exhibits and is host to a range of cultural performances. On page 24, we review another project that had a key focus to unite communities is the Antalya Konyaalti coastline rehabilitation project by Ozer\Urger Architects in Turkey. A key goal of the project was to strengthen the relationship of the residential neighbourhood with the coastline. The recreational, cultural and sporting activities offered to the residents of the settlements were added to the project along the coast for this purpose. The 100 hectares project has various phases which include The Mediterranean Avenue, Olbia Square, Museum Square and a beach park.
I hope you enjoy the issue!
John Hampton
Managing Partner: Ziad Maarouf Amine Copy Editor: John Hampton Sales Manager: Boushra Dinnawi Administrative Assistance: Sarry Gan Art Director: Ramon Andaya Contributors: Philip Black, Michael Ramzy, John Davies, Siti Farhana, Ozlem Ceylan Kanıpak, Frederic Francis, Jimena Martignoni Printed by: Al Nisr Publishing LLC Webmaster: www.pdinventive.com
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contents July 2019 - Issue 145
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The Secret Oasis.. A garden within a garden
20 24 28 32
In Focus
40 44
A touch of Morocco
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Building a community A tranquil escape A better environment, a better future
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Into the Garden
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20
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I news & events
Children’s culture to be developed with the symbol of tolerance “Gaff Tree”
Children’s City launches My National Tree competition
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The Children’s City of Dubai Municipality is launching National Tree competition for children in the age group of 6 to 12 years to ensure their participation, educate them and introduce them to the Ghaff tree and the importance of preserving it in the local environment. “In line with the initiative of our wise leadership to adopt 2019 as the Year of Tolerance, and to choose the leaves of Ghaff tree as a symbol of tolerance and patriotism, we in Dubai Municipality, especially the Children’s City, takes up our role today to educate and establish all our national principles in children’s minds,” said Nyla Al Mansouri, Head of Children’s City. “The competition aims at introducing children the advantages of Ghaff tree and the importance of preserving it as it was protected by our forefathers and ancestors. We ensure that we do not cut off our connection to it, plant and water it in the environment and areas conducive to its growth and adaptation. The shortest way to promote these concepts is by launching initiatives and competitions, which makes children enthusiastic to participate and chant its benefits so that it remain engrained in their minds for long time,” she said. Children will be able to participate by making a 60-second video standing adjacent to a beautiful Ghaff tree explaining how important is the conservation of these trees and their proliferation and the many benefits and history associated with the legacy of the ancient UAE. The participant should publish the video on social networking sites and give hashtag #my_national tree_childrencity. To know the terms and conditions participants can visit www.childrecnity.ae. Entries will be received from this month until 21 November 2019. The winners will receive valuable prizes, and all participants will receive a certificate of thanks and appreciation for their efforts.
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DROP IT YOUTH Goumbook, the leading social enterprise promoting sustainability and green living in the UAE, closes this year’s Drop It Youth campaign with an Achievement Award Ceremony to recognize and reward the program’s 34 ambassadors in the UAE.
Drop It Youth, sponsored by HSBC, encourages environmentallyconscious teenagers to inspire sustainable living practices in their schools and local communities. With the unique support and guidance of Goumbook’s team of professional environmentalists, UN Global Compact, Moral Education, KHDA, EAD, Eco-schools and Eedama, the youngsters from this year’s campaign have been incredibly successful in their achievements. By requesting people in their local community to take online pledges on the Drop It Youth website, these young ambassadors encouraged people and local businesses to take a stand against single-use plastics and to drink filtered tap water in an attempt to dramatically reduce their waste, carbon and water footprint. Some of them have succeeded in removing all single-use plastics form their school canteens.
The achievements of this year’s campaign include: • 2914 pledges to stop using single-use plastics, a 56% increase on last years’ pledges! • 1193 people pledged compared to 971 last year • 41 newspaper and magazine articles as well as radio interviews • 34 public events including Emirates Literature Festival and Earth Hour In addition, Drop It Youth ambassadors have cleverly developed innovative solutions and tools as part of their campaigning, these included a website for tracking plastic reduction in a school campaign; an animation video for raising awareness on single-use plastic; artwork sketched on Jute Bags and lastly an app for people to make their pledges. Fantastic projects! The ambassadors have all been extremely passionate about reducing single-use plastics, Agam Kohli, one of the youngest ambassadors said “I am so grateful to Drop It Youth, this is because it was my dream to see the green land….. I want the people to stop using single–use plastics.” “Our health is at stake” said Tatiana Antonelli, MD and Founder of Goumbook. “Tests show billions of people globally are drinking water contaminated by plastic particles”. A study commissioned by the World Wide Fund for Nature has found that an average person could be ingesting as many as 1900 plastic particles per week – the equivalent of munching through a credit card. Locally, we are very pleased that Dubai Airports have pledged to ban single-use plastics from 1 January 2020. “Tomorrow’s leaders need to be equipped for tomorrow’s challenges, and our duty is to adequately prepare our children for the future they will inherit,” said Tatiana Antonelli Abella, founder and MD of Goumbook. “As climate change is being felt across the globe and its long term catastrophic impacts have never been so scientifically clear, environmental education is the key to a better future.” Applications for the upcoming Drop It Youth Campaign 2019/2020 will re-open in September 2019. About Drop It Youth – an initiative by Goumbook Drop it Youth is a Goumbook initiative, derived from the success of Drop it, an awareness campaign launched in the UAE in 2016 to unite individuals and the local business community in re-thinking their single-use plastic consumption by switching to filtered tap water, and therefore making an immediate positive environmental impact by reducing their plastic waste and carbon footprint. www.dropit.ae
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Through Drop it Youth, Goumbook aims to empower young individuals aged 11 to 22 to campaign against single-use plastic pollution in their class, year group, school or larger community. Becoming a Drop it Youth ambassador allows environmentally conscious teenagers to inspire sustainable living practices in their schools, with the unique support and guidance of professional environmentalists. Goumbook, the organization behind Drop it and Drop it youth, is a social enterprise aimed at raising awareness on sustainability and green living. Established in the UAE in 2009, Goumbook’s aim is to create a global community focused on environmental responsibility, uniting environmental experts, organizations, businesses, consumers and youth across borders and cultures. www.goumbook.com
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I news & events UDLE, Middle East’s only dedicated trade fair for urban, green and open spaces, will return to the Dubai World Trade Centre from 25 to 28 November alongside The Big 5
The urban design & landscape expo wins best marketing campaign at the aeo excellence awards and announces its second edition in dubai
The first edition of the Urban Design & Landscape Expo (UDLE), which took place last year at the Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC), was awarded Best Marketing Campaign for a trade event at the AEO Excellence Awards on June 14 in London. On its debut, the show gathered over 90 exhibiting companies from around the globe, attracting more than 3,400 visitors. Beyond building a network of potential partners and clients in Dubai and the broader GCC region, UDLE enabled international and local companies to sign impressive deals and initiate new partnerships. Josine Heijmans, Portfolio Director at dmg events said: “The AEO Excellence Awards represent the best that the events industry has to offer. Winning the Best Marketing Campaign proves the added value that the Urban Design & Landscape Expo brings to the industry. “Not only did it successfully promote the latest technologies and innovations for the growing urban green and open spaces in the Middle East, providing a real ROI to exhibiting companies. The event also gathered all of the region’s industry leaders under one roof to discuss the way forward to achieve greener, more sustainable and livable cities.” The second edition of UDLE, Middle East’s only dedicated trade fair for urban, green and open spaces, will return to the DWTC from 25 to 28 November 2019. The show will be co-
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located once again with The Big 5, the region’s largest and most influential construction event, which attracts over 2,250 exhibitors and 70,000 participants from more than 130 countries. In 2019, UDLE will host local and international exhibitors, showcasing the latest solutions in urban design & landscaping, irrigation and drainage, machinery & equipment, sports & playgrounds, materials & components, specialist sectors, and design, planning & consulting. After last year’s success, the event will increase its educational offer. Beyond running the second edition of the “Urban Design & Landscape Summit”, UDLE will introduce three days of CPD (Continuing Professional Development) certified workshops alongside the exhibition this year. Commenting on the first edition of the Urban Design & Landscape Expo, Don Sharp, Director of Landscape Architecture at PARSONS, said: “I think that the products’ range as well as getting access to the suppliers was great. Networking with them allowed us to keep up with the latest trends, materials and products.” Farah Naz, Sustainability & Innovation Leader at Burohappold Engineering, added: “The products presented at UDLE had lot of diversity and covered a wider range of markets, allowing quick access to the suppliers, which was fantastic! It is a refreshing platform for networking and knowledge sharing, assisting the industry to keep up with the latest trends, products, materials and markets.” Looking at the 2019 edition of the Urban Design & Landscape Expo, Ian Rose, Senior Associate at Cracknell, said: “I am very excited about the upcoming edition of the event, and look forward to discovering the speakers as well as the exhibitors and the new materials that will be presented at the Urban Design & Landscape Expo. I think it will be a great event.” The Urban Design & Landscape Expo 2019 runs from 25 to 28 November at the Dubai World Trade Centre, alongside The Big 5, The Big 5 Heavy, Middle East Concrete, Middle East Stone, HVAC R Expo Dubai, and The Big 5 Solar.
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Flowpoint paves the most luxurious sites in Dubai Flowpoint is part of the UltraScape Mortar Paving System available from Instarmac International. It has been used to grout 9,000m² of granite stone at the luxurious MBR City in Dubai and 40,000m² of paving at the iconic City Walk. MBR (Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum) City in Dubai is the quintessence of luxury. The 45 million square feet development brings together striking villas, mansions and beautiful architecture. It was vital that the materials used to create this stunning development were durable and aesthetically pleasing. UltraScape flowpoint, supplied by Instarmac’s partner in Dubai, Tanseeq LLC, was used to install 9,000m² of granite stones throughout MBR City. UltraScape flowpoint is a flowable grout which allows for large areas of paving to be grouted quickly and efficiently. It can be used on joints of 5mm to 50mm and can reach as deep as 200mm in one application, making it ideal for projects where a variety of different sized stones are being used. Flowpoint can also receive foot traffic in just one hour of application and vehicular traffic in four hours. This is essential for projects where access needs to remain open on busy work sites, such as in MBR City. Construction continued whilst the paving was being installed at MBR City with a number of heavy goods vehicles travelling across the paved area each day, further proving flowpoint’s
exceptional durability in areas of heavy traffic, turning and braking. Flowpoint has been independently tested to British Standard 7533 and has been developed over several years to provide a durable finish which will not crack or stain – even in the extremely hot temperatures of Dubai. This was put to the test when flowpoint was used to grout 40,000m² of paving throughout Phase II of City Walk in the height of summer - a time when temperatures can reach up to 50°C. City Walk Phase II offers visitors and residents an experience like no other. It’s located off Sheikh Zayed Road, a premium location in the heart of Dubai, and brings together the perfect fusion of houses, high-end retailers and restaurants, all located in a beautiful tree lined public space. UltraScape flowpoint is available in three varieties – Original, ECO and Smooth - and 2 colours – Charcoal and Natural Grey – offering the perfect finish for every type of project. UltraScape flowpoint is available in Dubai through Tanseeq LLC. To contact Tanseeq LLC please call +971 (04) 361 7199 or visit www.tanseeqllc.com.
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I news & events astroturf element are both playing subtly with our perception of what is natural and real. Descriptive graphics follow the landform ridge-lines and create a timeline outlining the specificity of the term ’native’ supported by diagrams to reveal the value that native plant communities contribute in terms of ecological habitat. The point is not to paint a negative picture of the term ‘native’ but to show that it is contingent. Like any long-term communities, native plants are an important part of the web of life — with other plants and animals relying on them. Similarly, non-native trees have been naturalised, and even exotic trees provide habitat and nourishment for birds or small mammals.
The Quintessential English Garden: what does it mean to be Native?
Installation in Canary Wharf By: Lily Jencks Studio Canary Wharf is turning itself into a mini London Festival of Architecture hub this year by hosting a series of interventions in the lobby of its iconic César Pelli building, One Canada Square, and in the neighbouring Cabot Square. Lily Jencks Studio takes over Cabot Square with ‘The Quintessential English Garden: what does it mean to be Native?’, using the classic example of Stourhead in Wiltshire as the backdrop for a discussion about the global local influences on landscape. This pop-up landscape is based on the quintessential English garden of Stourhead — presenting and discussing showing this particular image of Englishness which is actually a composition of plants that come from all over the world. It will challenge people to reassess the boundaries around the history and language of the terms native and natural. Leaf-shaped landform seats, built from fibreglass covered in astroturf, are arranged around a printed image of Stourhead on board, mimicking its picturesque forms of rolling hills. The landforms will be planted with the trees and plants used in the iconic English landscape of Stourhead — many of which are non-native, e.g. the horse chestnut, conker tree, or the london plane tree. The experience of the planting elements in 3d and 2d and the addition of the
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This pocket garden contains graphic, plastic and plant elements. In the human-made environs of Canary Wharf, this miniature Stourhead will provide a communal space to gather and learn about the heritage of our political and environmental terms, while enjoying a welldesigned small urban landscape. The installations at Canary Wharf all explore the Festival theme of ‘Boundaries’ and can be discovered at your own pace and in any order. However, if you would like to meet the people behind the projects, there will be a special event on Saturday 22 June with presentations at each location and opportunities to ask any burning questions: 11am – 12.30pm and 2 – 3.30pm. Starting point: Lobby, One Canada Square. Ticket information: Free. Simply turn up and speak to one of the event stewards on arrival. There is limited capacity for each talk so please turn up early to avoid disappointment.
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Brilliant In The Sun Poolside and in children’s playgrounds, PolySoft surfaces are a sophisticated solution for outdoor areas where fun in the sun can also be hot and hazardous. Installed by leading hotels such as the jewel-like Bvlgari Resort Dubai, in New York’s Central Park, in the beautiful splash parks of Saudi Arabia and at China’s luxury Jin Fang Spa, PolySoft can be designed to enhance or blend with every environment. The exciting range of vivid and subtle PolySoft hues is just the start of cutting-edge technology that mitigates the risks of slipping and provides a soft-fall landing for boisterous and adventure-seeking kids. Those colours are also formulated to retain their brilliance in harsh UV conditions and under exposure to chlorine. Managing Director of PolySoft, Ophelia Zhu, says “Our Australian researchers spent years evolving and testing a new surface treatment that would make problematic aquatic and playground zones safer and more beautiful.” The scientists’ ultimate solution was to combine polyolefin beads in an aliphatic binder that pours flexibly around obstacles and play equipment and can be applied to seamlessly cover steps, pool edges and play platforms. The resulting surface is kind to bare feet, not only because it is softer than concrete or tiling, but because it
stays cooler than those surfaces. Developed for searingly sunny Australian conditions, PolySoft has poured its own welcome mat in the hot holiday capitals of the world — from from Queensland to Cancun. At home in the high-tech headquarters of Google or in a tropical garden, PolySoft appeals to people who want to worry less and enjoy more of life’s pleasures.
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I Oasis
The Secret Oasis
By: AECOM Design, Planning+Economics The 2019 Beijing Expo is a horticulture themed exhibition located 60 kilometers north of Beijing in the town of Yanqing. The Yanqing area is the traditional bread basket for Beijing and is famous for its flower and fruit festival s in Spring, and is conveniently located to the Great Wall and the famous Longqin Gorge.
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The Beijing Expo Organisers are hosting over 110 countries who were required to follow the horticulture theme of ‘Live Green Live Better‘ and most importantly to be ready by April 29thApril 2019 for the first of an expected 70 million visitors over a 6 month period.
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Photo: UAE National Media Council
UAE Government had not previously exhibited a horticulture theme at a world Expo, AECOM proposed a traditional Oasis as a representation of its agricultural history, there was immediate acceptance of the idea. The Middle East AECOM Landscape studio had less than 4 months to complete the design with client endorsement, gain Expo Organizer approvals, source materials, achieve local Authority approvals and build the Exhibition Pavilion and the Garden in readiness for the April 28th opening. UAE officials at the Grand opening
With the assistance of our Beijing Studio and Birkdale Nurseries we not only met the schedule but have also enjoyed the praise of thousands of visitors. UAE Horticulture history Chinas long history of horticulture makes it ideal for a horticulture themed Expo and UAE proudly contributed by representing its own history of horticulture dating back to the Maghan period of 6000+ years ago and probably earlier. The Maghan were a culturally well-developed people growing cereal crops and vegetables and likely being the originators of the falaj system of irrigation. From that time, Al Ain and Liwa evolved horticulture until the oases became a symbol, cherished by Sh Zayed who began the fight against desertification, planted millions of native trees and
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I Oasis
reminded his people of their roots by insisting on planting Date Palms along every major road. The UAE has based its exhibit on the traditional oases of Al Ain and Liwa and the evolution of horticulture, displaying many plants that enjoyed the shade of the Date Palm and interpreting the culture and the community life that focused on the pleasures offered by the oases. By 2018, the UAE horticulture and agriculture industry has evolved an innovative response to hydroponics through vertical farming and other forms of climate controlled farming however the image of traditional oasis remains the icon of the UAE and one that visitors to the Beijing Horticulture Expo would expect to experience. Design and procurement Despite the very short time to put all the ingredients together, AECOM pulled all available strings to design an exhibit using materials sourced entirely in China. Most of the oasis plants were located within a month by Birkdale from nurseries in Southern China. All hard materials were sourced in close collaboration with AECOM’s Beijing Landscape studio and the local contractor in a similar tight time frame. Yanqing’s climate is not at all conducive to sustaining sub-tropical plants commonly found in UAE’s oases. We waited until April before Birkdale transported the mature trees and understory planting from Southern China and planted them just as the last of the frosts and snow retreated and the weather began to warm at the beginning of Spring.
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China would not permit plants to be imported and there was really no need as everything we required was in country. Even the Date Palms have a sister species in China, Phoenix sylvestris. The design carefully utilized these materials and the narrow climate window to develop a garden that can be summarized as: Entry through a lightly framed and clad structure that sets the stage for a UAE visit but screens the garden from street view just like a stage performance before the curtain is lifted. The pavilion is a simple design, light in appearance and houses a black box theater that tells the story through film of agricultural innovation in the UAE and Sheik Zayed’s stewardship of agriculture through to the modern era. The ‘garden within a garden’ design approach of placing a slice of the traditional UAE oases within the Yanqing Expo site was celebrated by the Expo Organisers as embracing the true horticultural spirit of the Expo. Visitors pass from the pavilion into the previously unseen (secret) garden, a surprisingly contemporary but convincing representation of the traditional oasis; a setting of sensuous stone walls, coloured sands, falaj with the sparkling trickle of water, the umbrella of Date Palms, Mango trees, Citrus, Pomegranate, Guava, Chiku, Sidr, Figs, Mulberry, Banana, Jasmine, Alf Alfa as feed for animals and numerous herbs and vegetables. A pathway draws visitors into the centre of the oasis where every sense is energized. Fragrant Jasmine, Figs and Citrus, Mint and the flowers of Mango and the exhilarating sight and sound of misting fog, water spilling from the central wadi
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bubbling along the falaj to the central water feature all of which plays a role to inspire visitors of all ages. The night scene in the oasis is graced with subtle lighting continuing the mood of comfort and calm distinguishing the exhibit from all others. Managing the Exhibit The AECOM Middle East and Beijing Landscape studio will keep a watchful eye on the garden during the course of the
Expo to ensure the garden continues to impress while the UAE government team will offer hospitality, small cultural performances and guidance for the throng of Expo visitors. After the Expo the UAE exhibition pavilion and garden will be offered to the organizers and may be used in a controlled atmosphere exhibit able to withstand the winter cold of Beijing and provide a tropical escape for the shivering locals during the time of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Credits Client: UAE National Media Council Design and Supervision: AECOM Middle East and Beijing Landscape Architecture team Plants: Birkdale Contractor: Kpm3
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In Focus By: icon
ICON had carried the Coca Cola headquarters’ landscaping renovation project for the company building entrance, reception area & outdoor open spaces, adding a green and elegant touch to the whole scenery. 20
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Our qualified application team had made a great job delivering the project ahead of the very tight schedule and without compromising quality, however the site conditions were harsh due to the presence of many contracting companies working at the same time, which required a very high level of coordination and professionalism to run the project smoothly and in timely manner. For the entrance and reception area we added our range of high end crushed white marbles, pots, natural plants and palms, spreading the green lush color mixed with simplicity and elegance everywhere in the place, while for the outdoor open spaces we
mixed our ultra natural look landscape artificial grass with antique marbles & brown mix pebbles to create the relaxing yet glamorous feel and look. The outcomes of the project were very satisfying, relaxing and elegant spaces, that were really loved and cherished by everyone in the place. Michael Ramzy, Founder & General Manager of ICON Landscaping & Sports Solutions said that “We received excellent feedback from the client after delivering the project with a lot of positive testimonials, and we were really happy working with such a professional and yet friendly client on a very exciting project.�
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Company Brief: ICON Landscaping & Sports Solutions is a distinctive Landscape, Artificial Grass and Sports Construction company with handpicked high-end products changing their client’s lives. The company serves as a ONE STOP SHOP for all their client’s landscaping and sports construction needs, they created their own unique portfolio of products under one roof, that can satisfy all their client’s needs throughout the whole project cycle. They stand behind their brands and partner only with top notch manufacturers, their products comply with the highest international standards. ICON is a circle of qualified calibers who are committed and proficient in each area of endeavors.
Project highlights: Client: Coca Cola Egypt Location: Cairo Headquarters Project scope: Indoor and Outdoor Landscaping, Plantation, Marble flooring & Pebbles laying.
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I rehabilitation Antalya Konyaalti coastline rehabilitation project has been revealed by Ozer\Urger Architects in collaboration with Tugay Architects in Turkey as part of a national architectural competition. The 100 hectares project has various phases which include The Mediterranean Avenue, Olbia Square, Museum Square and a beach park. The main drive of the project was to reduce the domination of the highway dividing the coast and settlement behind it. For this purpose, a series of thematic focal zones were created between the port and the museum to diversify the city’s existing hub system on the western coast. Another goal of the project was to strengthen the
Building a community By: Ozer\Urger Architects 24
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relationship of the residential neighbourhood with the coastline. The recreational, cultural and sporting activities offered to the residents of the settlements were added to the project along the coast for this purpose. The pedestrian-friendly vehicle traffic as well as the infrastructure for better public and
bicycle transportation was established while maintaining the existing vertical and horizontal connections in the area. Architectural proposals that provide accessible and perceivable space for all types of users have been developed and the coastline has been reprogrammed with multiple and mixed uses including recreation, sports and cultural activities. Urban landscape elements are designed as modules with different functions. Urban furniture, shadow elements, activity points, water and plantation landscaping elements that also provide seating and reclining functions are placed within the hard, semi-hard and soft landscape surfaces. MUSEUM SQUARE The Museum Square is the entrance gate to the coastline for the citizens of Antalya. Although it is a frequent destination for tourists, the Antalya Museum is an introverted building for the local people. The project aims to integrate this square with the museum garden. The viewing platform located 40m above sea level has also been redesigned and integrated into the square. The concept of shared space comes to the forefront as the wide intersection point where the tramline stops, has been completely reorganised and transformed into a shared space where pedestrians and vehicles as two different modes of movement can co-exist.
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BEACH PARK As one of the important and active points of the coastline, the beach park includes shopping, F&B and entertainment facilities. The coastal road that was almost used as a parking lot was removed in the design proposal to increase the green area. Instead of the old over-expanded commercial booths, smaller kiosks are proposed to enhance the link between the grove and the coast. Two elevators have been added to provide vertical access to the cultural park area, and two public spaces have been merged and portable wooden paths have been installed to provide easy access for disabled people and for parents with buggies. A new canopy added to the commercial units enables a comfortable route extending from the Falez Square to the Olbia Square. After the removal of the existing wall on the coastline, the beach and the meadow have become a single public space that flows into each other.
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With the addition of the pedestrian and bicycle path replacing the vehicle road, the meadow area has been transformed into a meeting place for everyone with sports and entertainment activities. The green area in this area is increased by 30 percent with the newly planted trees and plantation. OLBIA SQUARE Olbia Square on the Dumlupinar Avenue was planned as a city square that also acts as a gateway with sports, entertainment and cultural activities. The interactive water show in the square offers a cool sunbathing opportunity alongside fun. Multipurpose sports fields provide sports and entertainment infrastructure for all ages. The amphitheatre acts as a sculpture that gives identity to the area when viewed from the
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A vibrant, accessible and rich urban life along the coast was designed with a program chain and with a menu of activities with different focal points. The activities in this menu were placed on the wide strip parallel to the Mediterranean Avenue. This design idea also provided the flexibility to add and remove menu items according to the requirements and demands that can be changed in the future. Kiosks have been proposed along the coast at intervals of 150 metres but the scope of services for these kiosks has been kept limited as the pedestrianfriendly coast is likely to transform the northern residential area in the near future. The handicapped ramps designed along the avenue enable the access of the disabled, elderly and parents with buggies to the beach.
sea. The skating runway in front of the commercial and administrative buildings, the kite hill and other leisure areas create alternative recreational diversity. MEDITERRANEAN AVENUE The Mediterranean Avenue, the first implemented phase of the project, is an important recreational area for the city despite the heavy traffic. With this rehabilitation project, the route from Olbia to the Taurus Creek was reduced to a narrower two-lane road and the parking lots were reorganized. The redesigned road geometry and surface material has slowed down traffic and the Mediterranean Avenue has become a pedestrian friendly route. The green corridors between the residential areas in the north were extended to the shore and were terminated with green areas on the coast.
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I resort
Concept Design Sketch
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Located on an island within Vembanad Lake in Kochi, the resort is conceived as an extension of the famous backwaters of Kerala. This lake-front resort has been designed by URBNarc to have minimal impact on its environment and blend seamlessly into its setting once complete. Existing water channels have been retained and new ones added to create a network of waterways connecting the villas and creating a unique environment. The resort consists of 106 villas of varying sizes and configurations with some villas being on water and others designed to be suspended between trees. The design inspiration for Adira Resorts originates from the existing landscape environment unique to this part of Kerala. Located on an island in Lake Vembanad (one of the largest freshwater lakes in India), the resort is planned around the central theme of the backwaters and its unique local landscape - a lush, verdant, tropical landscape synonymous with the backwaters of Kerala. The island was originally reclaimed using a system of dikes and levees to facilitate rice cultivation. However over a period of time when rice farming became unsustainable, the island was converted into a coconut plantation. The entire island is now a system of land strips alternating with water channels, overgrown with wild grasses and a canopy of swaying coconut palms creating a unique landscape environment. This environment inspired us to look for clues that could retain this character while developing a bespoke resort on this property. An initial sketch done on site by the team led us to Roberto Burle Marx, a Brazilian landscape designer (besides being a painter, ecologist and naturalist) whose designs of parks and gardens made him world famous. One of his paintings formed the key inspiration for the master plan as well. A bespoke arrival experience involves each guest arriving on customized traditional Kerala houseboats, while getting a flavour of the local fishing culture and the magical back-water landscape. The entire resort is designed to be accessible by water and it was important to retain this
A tranquil escape By: URBNarc
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I resort lake for sunset cocktails. The pool terrace and restaurant are located at the edge of Vembanad Lake with dramatic views out. The main swimming pool which is 50m long is located on the upper terrace adjacent to the restaurant. The outer edge of the pool facing the lake is a continuous infinity edge that dramatically drops off and visually merges with the lake. Below the main pool terrace is a smaller lower terrace with a jacuzzi pool and subsequent terraces fading out into the lake. The jacuzzi is shaded by a feature Plumeria tree and surrounded by coconut palms randomly scattered on the lawn next to the lake. The landscape planting for the pool terrace is deliberately understated so as not to be a distraction or obstruction for the dramatic views of the horizon. Three large trees anchor the terrace, and provide shade. The trees
existing waterway framework of the property and enhance it with new water channels and different types of water bodies that provide visual, functional and recreational use. This system of water channels within the resort further enhances the backwater experience in the region and allows for water based connectivity within the entire resort while framing the context outside. Design Strategy The strategy for the resort is to maintain and reinforce the natural character of the property by creating an environmentally balanced and sustainable native landscape composed of the very same elements of water, native grasses and ground covers, palms, and trees. This natural landscape character creates a unique sense of place for the resort, and at the same time responds in a sensitive and responsible manner to the delicate ecosystem of the Kerala backwaters. The resort is also designed to conserve, protect and celebrate the local flora and fauna, with specific selection of plants species carefully planned to showcase the region‘s biodiversity. The overall experience of the resort is best expressed as an organic landscape that had always been there with buildings sensitively inserted amongst nature. While the entire architectural language for the resort is envisioned as low impact, elegant and timeless, select
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buildings such as the welcome centre are placed as dramatic pieces in the landscape, built with ecologically sustainable materials and modern technology. Other public facilities include the welcome centre, a large 750 square metre swimming pool, designed as a series of levels with strategically placed feature trees and stepped terraces leading to the lake including a platform/ bar that is intended to be floated out every evening into the
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are also used as a focal point from which the pool terrace can be lit. This effectively eliminates the need for any type of independent lighting devices such as lamp posts or bollards. The Lakefront pool terrace is paved with natural timber decking which further reinforces the natural character of the landscape. The timber deck also minimizes heat gain and glare creating a comfortable environment. A wellness village set in a 7,000 sqm land area includes a unique spa set within a water garden and connected to a library, yoga pavilion, fitness centre and individual spa villas. The wellness village also has an organic restaurant that is planned around a series of aromatic and herb gardens along with ornamental reflection pools to provide a true escape and ensconce the guest in a relaxing environment. The spa garden is conceived as a natural, healing
garden, complementing the holistic wellness experience provided by the spa. The intimately designed gardens are surrounded by natural ponds with water plants and soothing bubbler jets to enhance the tranquil atmosphere and ambience of the spa. Gardens within the spa will be planted with natural herbs, spices, and fragrant flowering plants that could be used for treatment purposes, as well as the preparation of herbal teas and massage oils. The guest villas are envisioned as a series of contemporary eco pavilions set within a large water garden. Each villa is envisioned to be designed using locally sourced materials and constructed by local craftsmen in a contemporary modern architectural style with lush interiors using recycled wood, stone columns, doors and windows of a traditional Kerala vernacular. The villas are clustered in different configurations, with one of the typical clusters centred around a courtyard with water features connecting it to the main water channel. These water courts are intended as semi-private gardens that can be used as informal spaces for afternoon teas, cocktails, informal functions/dinners, art classes or just relaxing and lounging. The courtyards are designed to have an ornamental pool of water as a focal point with a selection of locally found species of water plants. Perched above this pool are
pavilions and timber terraces shaded by pergolas, feature trees anpalms. The character of each courtyard will vary depending on the architectural style and character of the surrounding villa cluster. All villas are designed to be accessed by land or water. At the land-side, a provision for electric carts to ferry the residents
is provided as well as a bicycle for each guest. Each villa also comes with a canoe and can be accessed via the resorts main water channel. Each villa offers the option for residents to jump from their own private pool to the larger recreational water body that is planned to look and feel like a natural stream or river. Guests also have the option to swim to each of the amenities across the resort. The villas comprise living and sleeping areas in a variety of combinations. Accommodation includes master bedroom suites, guest suites, dining, seating and relaxation areas ensconced in a private garden and centred around a private swimming pool. The design gives rise to a unique resort that creates an experience unmatched by other resorts both locally and globally. By being environmentally conscious with sustainable architecture and landscape strategies, this is intended to be a benchmark development.
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A better environment, a better future By: John Arthur Davies
Responding to my dear friend Jean-Claude Melone’s call to plant trees as a means of helping to save mankind from destroying itself, which appeared in the May 2019 issue of Landscape ME, I thought I would just mention some instances in which his call is being answered. Also, I would add that, while I am passionately in favour of trees and view the planting of a tree as a noble and sacred act, I also believe that, though we have been grossly irresponsible and continue to abuse our planetary home, we are not beyond redemption.
I sense a growing universal awareness whereby we are coming to an understanding that each of us is invisibly inked with all that exists, be it animal, vegetable or mineral, and whichever aspect we abuse, we abuse ourselves. In other words we are all part of nature. Herbert W. Shroeder of the US Forest Service described this invisible link with nature as “the experience of being related to or in touch with another that transcends one’s individual self and gives meaning to one’s life at a deeper than intellectual level.” It is this transcendental aspect of our being, the characteristics of which I know from intimate experience, are love and beauty and which I feel is slowly and quietly expressing itself in the consciousness of humanity.
Tree planting event symbolising the value of trees to the community
Friends of the US Forest Service Children planting a tree, while hopefully simultaneously planting a seed in their minds which will grow into a lifelong love of trees
US Forest Service Badge
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An example of this love and beauty, particularly in respect of trees, was revealed to me a few weeks ago when travelling down the Al Fattah Highway in Manama. A road widening scheme had caused the removal of mature Albizia lebbek trees, however rather than being simply discarded, they had been hardpruned and replanted along the new verge of the soon to be widened road.
Transplanting mature Albizia Lebbeck must be a first. I had never before seen it done in Bahrain however it is to be hoped that the trees will generate sufficient hydraulic pressure for water to be drawn from the roots up to the new growths and that these in turn through the process of photosynthesis will manufacture sufficient food in combination with water to ensure their survival. Another example of love and beauty working in harmony is at The Inhotim Institute located in 5,000 acres of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest which billionaire founder Bernado de Mello Paz is transforming into a botanical garden designed by his friend the late, great landscape artist, Roberto Burle Marx as a setting for contemporary works of art.
Mature Albizzia Lebbek hard-pruned, replanted and bursting with new growth
A view across the lake
Mature Albizzia lebbek replanted with others in the background yet to be lopped and relocated
Sculpted forms of the human body
Tree root as a feature
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Sculptural items reflecting the joy of colour
Iconic sculptural item
A pathway through the tropical forest
Inhotim is a member of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation initiated by the Brazilian network of botanical gardens. Currently the botanical collection comprises 5000 species, 1800 of which are of the palm family. 1500 students visit the garden every week and engage in subjects relating to the educational value of art in the environment and the importance of environmental conservation. Love was the inspirational factor in creating Inhotim and beauty expressed in many ways and on many levels has been the result. Love was most definitely the motivational power which inspired Richard St. Barbe Baker in 1922 to found in Kenya the organisation called The Men of the Trees, now known as The International Tree Foundation. As a soldier during WWI, St. Barbe was alarmed by the huge number of trees that had had to be cut down to provide timber for shoring up the sides of the
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trenches, and acutely aware of the value of trees to the environment, he made it his life’s work to plant trees; so far he and his successors have been responsible for planting 28 billion trees in 100 countries. He was the first environmental conservationist and advocated that a third of every country should be covered with trees. Currently the Foundation is in the process of
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I trees planting 20 million trees in the highlands of Kenya. St. Barbe’s love of trees radiates from every page of his inspirational work, My Life, My Trees. As he says in the caption with his image below: “Today, there is an even greater need for trees in the world. It is a question of planting trees for survival.”
St. Barbe extolling the virtue of trees
Cover of Richard St, Barbe Baker’s book which recounts his life-long love of trees and their benefit to the earth and hence ourselves
Kenya is also home for the Green Belt Movement (GBM) founded by Prof.Wangari Maathai, the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. The Movement began in response to women’s needs in rural Kenya, for they found that local streams had dried up, their food supply had become insecure and they had to walk further afield to obtain firewood and wood for fencing. GBMs approach was to encourage the women to grow tree seedlings and plant them in areas which had been stripped of tree cover with a view to establishing sustainable watersheds. Prof. Wangari says, “If you destroy the forest, then the river will stop flowing, the rains will become irregular, the crops will fail and you will die of hunger and starvation.” Also, as someone
ITF Logo
added, “If you replant the forest, then the ecological balance is restored.” So far GBM have planted 51million trees in Kenya.
Celebrating the growth of the seedlings
Prof. Wangari Maathi
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Preparing the land
Planting tree seedlings
Parking arrangement at Bahrain Bay which triggered in the writer a glimpse of a higher state of being
In closing, I must mention another experience in Bahrain which had afforded me great joy and which resonates with Jean-Claude’s appeal and also expresses love and beauty. I was travelling on an elevated section of the highway that traverses the Bahrain Bay Development, and looking down my heart skipped with joy for though I travel that route frequently, the view had never affected me in quite the way it did on that particular occasion. The layout of the driveways and car park seemed to have triggered the event. For while it was in perfect harmony with the planting and the scene was sensitively balanced,
there was a quality about it which gave me a glimpse of a heightened state of consciousness or being. This growing environmental awareness applies not only to trees, for we all know there are other extremely serious environmental (gardening) concerns which need our attention, not least ourselves, for we are responsible for causing the issues we face and to paraphrase President Truman, “the buck stops with us.” However, without ending on a negative note; we live on a beautiful planet, which notwithstanding current concerns, could be equally described as a most beautiful celestial garden.
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I trees As a further illustration in support of Jean-Claude’s appeal, I was delighted to learn that primary schools are teaching children moral values using a Kindness Tree. Watching the tree come alive as acts of kindness are performed within the school are pinned to its branches, has been found to generate positive, uplifting feelings in children, making it a very successful way to develop character and reduce bullying.
Save the earth – plant a tree poster
A Kindness Tree blooming from many acts of kindness, reflected as heartshaped flowers on its branches
Save the earth poster
A Happiness Tree smiling with great joy at the number of acts of kindness reflected on its branches
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Referring to that transcendental state described by Herbert W. Shroeder, quoted at the beginning, the more we become acquainted with it and its life supporting qualities, the better gardeners we shall become for the benefit of all, so that, and slightly paraphrasing the words of Henry Thomas Hamblin, “the flowers and sky of our garden become more beautiful and transparent than anything that has been seen before, the singing of the birds more ravishing than anything yet heard. The inhabitants are all more comely and gloriously healthy and strong. They are all animated by goodwill and indescribably happy.”
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I gardens
A touch of A touch by Francis Landscapes
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A series of theme gardens and natural stone courtyards create a choice of living spaces on the grounds of this Doha villa. Despite difference in character and mood, these areas come together as one. They achieve a fluid continuity which, amplified by the presence of water throughout the landscape, culminates in the glistening waters of the adjoining lagoon. Through their pronounced linearity and symmetry, the gardens also complement the Moroccan style of the villa. As a result, a rare balance is achieved between the interior and exterior architectures. This orderly, geometric composition is mirrored by the shapes given to various elements throughout the outdoors: a planter in the form of a square here, a star-shaped fountain there.
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At the centre of it all, facing the lagoon, the main water feature unfolds over three levels. Sitting at the top, a large, circular jacuzzi overflows into the swimming pool. From the pool, one can enjoy a unique vantage point of the lagoon, through the framed view offered by a wooden pergola. The impressive rectangle of blue that forms the no-edge pool ends in a cascade collected in a long, narrow channel beneath it. On the same level is a charming, partially shaded Andalusian water channel with
an octagonal fountain at the end. Rows of palms stand majestic on either side, framing the scenery. Ahead of the steps which lead to the beach, a reflecting pool mirrors the blue of the swimming pool at one time of day and the clear waters of the lagoon at another.
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Although the deep blue of the pool and green palette of the trees dominate the landscape, a closer look reveals defiant touches of colour in strategic spots. A delicate wreath of red flowers at the foot of an age-old olive tree, the pink blossoms of a chorisia at the end of a lane of palms, bougainvilleas in full bloom… The property may owe its richness to the way the big picture fits together, but it also owes it to the smaller details. As you make your way through the gardens, you are sure to notice how impossible it is to take everything in at once. There is always something new to catch the eye: the delicate stone frame of a fountain spout, the mysteries of the secret garden or some other delight waiting to be discovered. Project name: Moroccan Touch Location: Doha – Qatar Area: 8,000m² Completion date: 2009 Landscape architect: Frederic Francis Photographer: Fares Jammal
is a professional firm comprised of landscape architects, architects and planners. Founded in 1987, the firm provides full planning, design and supervision services in landscape architecture, environmental planning and urban design. The firm’s national and international projects are spread out in the Middle East, Africa and Europe and are located in numerous countries including Lebanon, Egypt, Jordan, Qatar, Syria, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, Kuwait, Nigeria, Algeria, Morocco, Kyrgyzstan, France, Belgium and England. They include a wide range of urban design, mountain and beach resorts, public parks, hotels, university campuses, sports clubs and office buildings as well as state-of-the-art residences, palaces and government buildings. To shape a clearer idea about us, log into http://francislandscapes.com/
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Into the Garden By: Jimena Martignoni In this large residence located in a quiet neighbourhood of Santiago de Chile the garden is not a single composition but a collection of gardens. A succession of courtyards and intimate patios and green spaces, planted diversely and consistently create an ambiance for all occasions. Covering 3,700 square metres, the area appears like a limitless space. An austere looking courtyard with whitish granite pavement is mixed with delicate linear runnels which collect and conduct the storm water runoff towards the street drainage pipes. Dotted by a few trees with large crowns that provide shade in the summertime, this area was named “piazzale” by the owners. The house is situated right behind this access plaza and a geometrical configuration of linear plantings of boxwoods - which while adding a strong formal touch - demarcates the way to the main door and strengthens the project’s consciously planned sense of direction.
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Juan Grimm, the landscape designer of the project, says: “I especially love this garden because it has so many different spaces to be lived and the clients love it too. They take care of every detail and that is a key condition for a garden’s design to endure as it was originally imagined.” The position of the residence was based on the existence of a long-established native tree; this large Peumo (Cryptocarya alba), a symbol of life and permanence, creates a counterpoint to the low lines of
boxwood. The boxwood pattern continues at the other side of the house’s reception announcing the arrival to the main park and framing a small courtyard planted also with native trees. These typical South American trees (Luma apiculata or Arrayán) display beautiful reddish trunks which contrast with the bright green of the boxes. Once at the garden’s central area, another large existing tree defines an important focal point. An Aguacate (Persea Americana) stands in all its glory and underneath a dense shrub arrangement is outlined with a low wall finished in travertine. These same materials are used for the garden stairs which negotiate changes in elevation and also define the dividing wall which hides the swimming pool. The side of this travertine wall facing the garden is planted abundantly with perennial shrubs which vary in height and create the perfect background for a fine very playful structure, combination of art and nature. Dozens of raw travertine rectangular blocks seems to come out from the shrub mass and alternate with water. The rocky pieces extend toward linear layers of water subtly enclosed by weathering steel structures and appearing almost at ground level. The waterproofing
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process applied to these receptacles and crushed stone beds allow the layers of water to stay still and remain as a permanent element in the garden. When the tiny flowers of the Erica arborea bloom during the winter, the ground seems to be taken over by the white shades of these flowers and that of the travertine pieces offering a particularly sparkling image at this one corner of the main garden. Another Aguacate tree and a Japanese plum (Eriobotrya japonica) were also conserved in the garden and together with the centrally located existing Aguacate generate a clear spatial balance and a counterpoint to the extensive lawn surfaces. Connected to the swimming pool area, an almost hidden passage leads to the most intimate patio within the site: offering a solitary concrete bench, monochromatic flowering beds and linear pieces of pavement which match the steps’ shape of an exterior floating staircase, this place offers the perfect spot for relaxation.
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where others see
WATER FEATURES we see
PIECES OF ART
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Dubai Festival City
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I book review
Books of interest Cultivating Garden Style ISBN: 9781604694772 Author: Rochelle Greayer Language: English
Book Descriptions: Cultivating Garden Style is packed with the latest trends, state-of- the-art products and hot tips that show you how to make exciting outdoor spaces that are personal, practical and fabulous. Style guru and Leaf Magazine editor Rochelle Greayer delights in helping
Urban Furniture ISBN: 9789881261687 Author: (Art power International) Language: English
Book Descriptions: Urban Furniture is a wonderful collection of the functional and the fun, the eclectic and the eccentric within public spaces, reflecting the individual and the collective, from architecture, to sculpture and beyond. Focusing on seemingly mundane community facilities,
Connected the sustainable landscape ISBN: 9781743363409 Author: Phillip Johnson Language: English
Book Descriptions: Australian landscape designer Phillip Johnson became an international household name after winning Best in Show at the Royal Horticultural Society’s Chelsea Flower and Garden Show in 2013 - the equivalent of winning a gold medal at the Olympics. This book explores Phillip’s philosophy of connecting with
homeowners “channel their inner gardenmaker”. She breaks down the process of garden design into easy steps so that everyone can make gardens that are every bit as liveable in as their homes. Taking the lead from current trends in fashion, interiors and design, this book shows how to get the details right when planning and executing outdoor projects from herb gardens to hot tubs, fountains to firepits, and shell collections to sheds. Ranging widely in mood from ‘Forest Temple’ to ‘Arty Islam’, this carefully curated garden style sourcebook is packed with smart ideas and of-themoment ingenuity. such as fountains, playgrounds, street signs, bicycle racks, contemporary urban furniture has a function beyond the utilitarian. Often its role is key to informing social and cultural identity, in transforming cities and people. By 2026, eighty-four percent of the world’s population will live in cities, increasing the significance of urban furniture. This innovative collection presents some of the most contemporary aspects of city life, whether they are merely aesthetically pleasing art works, formal, functional, or playful it opens up an important dialogue around shared space and what
nature in a sustainable way. Connected focuses on his key passions including: integrated sustainable water management and the creation of natural, chemical-free pools; recreation of thriving habitats for indigenous plants and animals; and the thoughtful connection of the landscape to the home. Illustrated with lavish photography and beautiful watercolour plans, Connected tells the stories behind the commissioning, design and execution of 19 gardens designed by Phillip (with insights from their owners), ranging from small suburban to large rural spaces, and includes his own home garden ‘laboratory’. His account of the design and construction of his award-winning garden at Chelsea is also featured.
With its headquarter in Tokyo, Japan and world class stores spread over countries like America, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Australia, Taiwan and now in DUBAI – UAE, Kinokuniya is a globally known book seller of repute. The store in Dubai Mall is a massive 68,000 square feet wide paragon book gallery which stocks more than half a million books and thousand magazines in English, Arabic, Japanese, French, German and Chinese at any given time. The Store is also a distinct cross cultural hub wide range of time to time multicultural events such a comic art demonstrations, language learning workshops, book launches etc. The pleasant ambiance, stenographic design and add to it the impressive view of modern skyline – world’s tallest building, Burj Khalifa, Kinokuniya at The Dubai Mall is just the place to evoke emotions and add pleasure to your book shopping. You may like to visit our website for more information. www.kinokuniya.com
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Following on from the interesting experiences of 2015 and 2017 and 2018, Arcoplan Associates is launching the next event of WA Platform, the International Workshop on Waste Architecture / Waste Management in Landscape and Urban Areas conceived as a parallel event of Sardinia 2019, 17th International Waste Management and landfill Symposium, to be held from 30th September to 4th October 2019 with an extimated attendance of 800 delegates from tens of different countries worldwide. The Workshop consolidates for this third edition a stimulating partnership making the Sardinia Symposium the ideal context in which to discuss Architecture and Waste in an international setting amongst not only environmental experts, but also architects, landscape architects, urban planners, etc‌ Waste Architecture is a new and relatively unexplored conceptual and design topic which promises to give rise to a lively debate between environmental professionals, architecture and urban design experts.
STRUCTURE AND PRELIMINARY PROGRAMME
The Workshop will be held at Forte Village Resort on 1-2 October 2019. The first day will be devoted to the presentation of oral contributions organised in thematic sessions lasting 90 minutes, followed by opportunities for discussion and debate. On the second day a practical landscape design lab session will be coordinated by professionals in the field. Participants will have the opportunity to apply the theoretical notions learnt during the introductory lesson to an actual case study promoted by a company, and to exchange views and opinions with colleagues and experts as part of a working team. The workshop will be coordinated by tutors who will guide each group in the elaboration of a final concept for the valorisation and/or requalification of the proposed facility.
CALL FOR PAPERS
Authors wishing to take part in the oral sessions should submit their papers no later than 15th June 2019. Researchers, professionals and experts in the field are invited to submit their proposal on one or more of the following topics: 1. Waste architecture and landscaping / Requalification of landfills 2. Waste Architecture and industrial buildings / Architecture of buildings for waste treatment (incinerators, composting plants, etc‌) 3. Waste Architecture and urban areas Architectural and technical aspects in planning municipal waste treatment and collection systems (waste separation areas, separation and collection facilities, recycling plants) The official language of the Workshop is English and all papers must therefore be written and presented in English. The official languages of the practical design lab are English and Italian. Authors wishing to take part in the oral sessions should submit their full papers no later than 15th June 2019.
For further details or enquiries on the Workshop please contact the Organising Secretariat: EUROWASTE Srl / via Beato Pellegrino, 23 35137 Padova / info@sardiniasymposium.it or visit the Workshop website: www.wastearchitecture.com 49
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