Tamil - Dec 2015 by LEISA India

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yP r h ,e; j pah jkpo; rpwg;gpjo; This issue in Tamil is a translated version of LEISA India magazine. This includes selected articles from LEISA India, originally published in English. Address : ame Foundation No. 204, 100 Feet Ring Road, 3rd Phase, Banashankari 2nd Block, 3rd Stage, Bangalore - 560 085, India Tel:

+91-080- 2669 9512, +91-080- 2669 9522

Fax:

+91-080- 2669 9410

E-mail: leisaindia@yahoo.co.in

Leisa India Chief Editor : K.V.S. Prasad Managing Editor : T.M. Radha

yPrh vd;gJ Fiwe;j ntspapL nghUs; kw;Wk; epiyj;j Ntshz;ik vd;gjd; RUf;fkhFk;. Rw;Wr;RoYf;F cfe;j topfspy; cw;gj;jpiaAk;> tUkhdj;ijAk; ngUf;f tpUk;Gk; coth;fSf;F njhopw;El;g kw;Wk; r%f hPjpapyhd tha;g;Gfis cs;slf;fpajhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ cs;@h; ts Mjhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,aw;ifapd; Nghf;Ffis msTld; gad;gLj;jp Njitg;gLk; NghJ ghJfhg;ghd msT ntspaPL nghUl;fis jpwd;gl ifahs;tjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; coth;fis> me;j r%fj;ij Ragyk; kpf;fth;fshfTk;> rf;jp kpf;fth;fshfTk; khw;wp mjd;%yk; mth;fspd; vjph;fhyj;ij jq;fs; nrhe;j mwpT> jpwik>kjpg;gL P > fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfis mikf;f cjTtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ khwptUk; #oy;fs; kw;Wk; NjitfSf;F Vw;g coth;fs; kw;Wk; ,ju gq;Fjhuh;fspd; jpwikfs;> gq;Nfw;G mZFKiwfs; %yk; gyg;gLj;JtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ ghuk;ghpa mwpitAk;> mwptpay; g+h;tkhd mwpitAk; ,izj;J mjd;%yk; nfhs;if cUthf;fj;jpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp vjph;fhy tsh;r;rpf;F rhjfkhd #oiy cUthf;FtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ xU fUj;J> xU mZFKiw kw;Wk; tpNtfkhd nra;jp.

Translated by Suresh Kanna. K Translation coordination Poornima Administration Rukmini G. G. Design and Layout M.S. Vasanth Christopher Printing L.S. Graphic Prints, Chennai Cover photo Begari sammamma grows multiple crops in her field to fight drought Photo: AMEF Different editions

• Regional Editions Telugu, Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Punjabi and Oriya • Farming Matters The Global edition in English • LEISA Revista de Agroecologia The Latin American edition in Spanish • LEISA India The Indian edition in English • AGRIDAPE The West African edition in French • Agriculturas, Experiencias em Agroecologia The Brazilian edition in Portuguese The editors have taken every care to ensure that the contents of this magazine are as accurate as possible. The authors have ultimate responsibility, however, for the content of individual articles. The editors encourage readers to photocopy and circulate magazine articles.

Supported by MISEREOR, Published by AME Foundation yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;;gh; 2015

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yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;;gh; 2015

MNyhrid nrhd;d NghJ> mth; KOtJkhf ,t; t if gaphpfSf; F vjph; g ; G njhptpj; J - Kjypy; jhd; jdJ kidtpia fye; J MNyhrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd $wpAs;shh;. mg;gb mth; jdJ kidtpaplk; Nfl;lNghJ> mtuJ kidtp ‘cdf;F igj;jpak; VJk; gpbj;Jtpl;ljh? xl;Luf tpijfSk;> xhpdg;gaph;fSk; ekf;F vjw;F Njit? ehk; gaphpLk; gaph;fspy; ekf;F kfpo;r;rpapy;iyah?” vd nfhe;jspj;Js;shh;. yl;Rk;kh Nghd;w $h;ikahd kw;Wk; ftdKs;s ngz;fs; jq;fs; r%fq;fs; kw;Wk; mjidAk; jhz;b jhq;fs; ngw;Ws;s mq;fPfhuj;jpdhy; jq;fspd; fzth;khh;fsplk; kpFe;j khpahijia ngw;W kfpo;fpd;wdh;.  P V Satheesh is one of the founders of DDS and its General Secretary. For more information: visit http://www.ddsindia.com or e-mail: satheeshperiyapatna@gmail.com %yk:; yPrh ,e;jpah> khh;r; 2014> thy;a+k; 16> ,jo; 1

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caph; r ; # oy; kw; W k; tdk; #o; e ; j gFjpapy; epWtg; g l; l fhw; w hiyfs; mg; g s; s j; j hf; F gFjpapd; #oypaiy khw;wp mjd; tpisthf tdg;gFjpapd; epyq;fs;> ePNuhilfs;> Gw;jiufs;> tho;thjhuk;> tdg;gFjpapd; ePh; epiyfs; kw;Wk; mUfhikapy; cs;s fpuhkq;fs; vd midj; i jAk; ghjpj; J s; s J. cs; @ h; kf; f spd; tho; t hjhuq; f is ghjpj; j NjhL my; y hky; > tUlj; j pd; ghjp ehl; f s; ,e; j kWcUthf; f k; nra; a g; g l; l #oy; e piyia ek;gp ,lk; ngah;e;J Nka;r;ry; njhopy; nra;Ak; kf;fisAk; ghjpj;Js;sJ. xU mikjpahd gs;sj;jhf;fhf ,Ue;j gFjp> ,g; N ghJ ke; j khd nkd; i kahd Rod; W rPWk; jfLfshy; kpfTk; ghjpg;gile;Js;sJ. fhw;whiyapy; ,Ue;J jpBnud;W tUk; tphpry; rj; j q; f s; kw; W k; epWj; j q; f s; > ek; i k Rw; w p fhzg;gLk; nropg;G mq;F cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; kpd;rhuj;jpy; xU nkfhthl; $l ngwKbahj cs;@h; kf;fspd; tpah;it kw;Wk; ,uj;jj;ij cwpQ;rpjhd; vd;gij ekf;F epidTgLj;JfpwJ.  Farukh Riaz, Anita Sood, Saroj Bhayana and Alpna Sharma Paryavaran Jagriti Abhiyan Committee S o c i e t y f o r P r o m o t i o n o f Wa s t e l a n d s Development 14 A Vishnu Digamber Marg New Delhi 110002 E-mail: spwdenvironment2012@gmail.com %yk:; yPrh ,e;jpah> nrg;l ; k;gh; 2014> thy;a+k; 16 ,jo; 3

rpWgz;izfs; ngUk; kjpg;gPLfs; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l ney; kw;Wk; kPd; tsh;g;G Ntshz;ik

uQ;rd; Nf. ghz;Nl kw;Wk; mIPj; Fkhh; ghz;Nl xbrhtpd; NguopTfs; Vw;gLk; gFjpfspy; cs;s rpW tptrhapfs;> jq;fs; FLk;gq;fspd; czT kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;tjw;Fk;> gUtepiy khw;wq;fspd; jhf;fq;fis rkhspf;fTk; Gjpa topfis fz;lwpe;J tUfpd;wdh;. fha;fwp Njhl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; ney;-kPd; Ntshz; Kaw;rpfs; tptrhapfSf;Fk; mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F Njitg;gLk; czT> Cl;lr;rj;J kw;wk; tUkhd NjitfSf;Fk; cjTfpd;wJ. cyfpy; gl; b dpahy; mtjpAWk; kf; f spy; ngUk; g hd; i kahNdhiuf; nfhz; l rpW tptrhapfNs> cyfpd; ngUk; g hd; i kahd kf;fSf;F czT mspf;fpd;wdh;. cz;ikapy; FLk;g tptrhapfs; cyfpy; Efug;gLk; cztpd; ngUksT gq; i f cw; g j; j p nra; t NjhL kl; L ky; y hJ> Rw; W r; # oiy ghJfhg; g jpYk; cjtp tUfpd; w dh; . mjpf cw; g j; j p nryT> Fiwthd kf#y;> Mjutw;w nfhs;iffs;> gUtepiy khw;wj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfs; Nghd; w vz; z w; w rthy; f is re; j pf; F k; NtisapYk; Ntshz;ikapy; njhlh;eJ ; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdh;. xbrhtpy; cs;s tptrhapfs; Ntshz;ikapy; njhlh;e;J <LgLtjw;fhf ,aw;if NguopTfSf; F vjpuhf njhlh; e ; J Nghuhb tUfpd;wdh;. Eglh Nghd;w khtl;lq;fspy; twl;rp tptrhapfis ghjpf;Fk; Ntisapy;> nfd;uglh Nghd; w flNyhu khtl; l q; f spy; njhlh; e ; J Vw;gLk; nts;sg;ngUf;F tptrhapfis kpfTk;

ghjpf;fpwJ. tptrhapfs; gUtepiy gpwo;rr ; pfis rkhspf; F k; tifapy; Gjpa Kaw; r pfshf fha; f wp Njhl; l q; f s; kw; W k; xUq; f pize; j Ntshz;ik Kiwfis nra;JtUfpd;wdh;. ,e; j fl; L iuahdJ ,uz; L ntt; N tW Gtpapay; gFjpfspy; cs;s rpW tptrhapfs; kj;jpapy; vg;gb ,e;j Kaw;rpahdJ ek;gpf;if tpijfis tpijg;gjw;F cjtpAs;sJ vd;gij gw;wp tpthpf;fpwJ.

fha;fwp rhFgb %yk; twl;rpia vjph;nfhz;lJ Eglh khtl;lj;jpd; fhhpah; tl;lj;;jpy; cs;s Nlhnfy;glh fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s gdkyp gpfpuhTf; F 2 Vf; f h; nrhe; j epyk; cs; s J. tUlk; KOf; f mth; miu Vf; f h; epyj; j py; fha;fwpfs; gaphpLthh;. mq;F cs;s fpzw;wpd; %yk; ghuk; g hpa eP h ; ,iwf; F k; fUtpapd; (nld;lh) cjtp nfhz;Lk; mthpd; gaph;fSf;F ePh; gha;r;Rthh;. FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s xt;nthU yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;;gh; 2015

cWg; g pdUk; ,uz; L kzpNeu ciog; i g nrYj;jp fha;fwpfis mth;fs; cz;gjw;Fk;> tpw;gid nra;tjw;Fk; mWtil nra;J tpLth;. ‘xt;nthU ehSk; epyj;jpy; ePh; gha;r;Rtjw;F Fiwe;jgl;rk; xU kzp Neuk; vLf;fpwJ. kw;w xU kzp Neuk;> kw;w Ntiyfshd fis vLj;jy;> kz;iz Nth;g;gFjpfspy; nfhj;jp tpLtjw;F nrythfpwJ” $Wfpwhh;. gdkyp. “epykhdJ cq;fspd; ciog;ig jpUg;gp nfhLj;JtpLfpwJ -eP epiwa Ntiy nra; j hy; epiwa ngw; W f; nfhs; ; t ha; . ,e; j Ntshz; i kf; F ed; w p. ehq;fs; fha;fwpfis njhlh;eJ ; rhg;gpLtNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> tpise;j nghUl;fspy; ghjpia mUfpy; cs;s re;ijapy; tpw;gjd; %yk; ey;y tUkhdKk; fpilf;fpwJ” vd;fpwhh; rhd;Rf;lh> gdkypapd; kidtp. gdkypia NghyNt> epiwa fpl; l j; j l; l 30 tptrhapfs;> jq;fspd; FL;;k;g MNuhf;fpak;> Cl;lr;rj;J kw;wk; tUkhdj;jpw;fhf mth;fspd; nfhy; i yg; G wq; f spy; fha; f wp rhFgbapy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdh;. cz;ikapy; ,e;j gFjpf;F ,e;j fpuhkk; cjhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;fpwhh;> mNrhf; gl; e haf; . ,th; twl; r pia vjpuhf tptrhapfs; Nghuhl Cf;Ftpf;Fk; fpUiga;ah kw;Wk; tpfh]; vd;w ,uz;L cs;@h; muR rhuh epWtdq;fspy; jd;dhh;tyuhf gzp Ghpfpwhh;. mUfpy; cs;s Nkhnlhrpy; fpuhkj;jpYk; ,J Nghd;w gzpfs; eilngWfpwJ. ,e;j fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s kf;fs; nrq;fy; #is Nghd;w gzpfSf;fhf Me;jpu gpuNjrk; kw;Wk; ,ju gFjpfSf;F ,lk; ngah;e;J nry;tjhy; ,q;F eilngWk; khdhthhp Ntshz;ikahdJ kpfTk; rPuw;w epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;. mjpfhpj;J tUk; twl;rp kw;Wk; gaph; rhFgb ,og;gpdhy; ,lk; ngah;jy; vd;gJ xU njhlh; epfo;thf ,Ue;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> me;j #o;epiyia fpuhk kf;fs; fha; f wp Ntshz; i k %yk; ntw; w pfukhf vjph; nfhs; f pd; w dh; . ,uz; L muR rhuh epWtdq;fs; nghUj;jkhd muR jpl;lq;fspy; fpuhk kf;fis njhlh;G Vw;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpia nra;J tUfpd;wdh;.

mjph;\;lj;jpd; Fsq;fs; mNj khtl; l j; j py; Nghld; njhFjpapd; FRk;Fz;lh fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s rpf;lhh; kI;`p kw;Wk; cIy; kI;`papd; fijfs; kjpg;G tha;e;j Nkw;Nfhs;fs;.,e;j ,uz;L FW tptrhapfs; jq;fspd; tho;tpw;F md;whl rk;gsg; gzpiaAk; kw;Wk; mth;fSf;F nrhe;jkhd rpW Jz;L epyj;ijAk; ek;gp cs;sdh;. 18

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;;gh; 2015

khdhthhpahf cs;s rpW epyg;gug;G mbg;gil czTj; NjitfSf; F $l NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j ,uz;L tptrhapfs; kfhj; k h fhe; j p Njrpa Cuf Ntiytha; g ; G cWjpaspg; G jpl; l j; j pd; cjtpf; f hf gs; s p rghtpdhy; Njh; T nra; a g; g l; L > Fsq; f s; ntl; l njhlq; f pa xU tUlj; j pw; F gpwF ey;y epiyikf;F rw;W khwp cs;sJ. Nkh nghf; f hhp NahIdh (gz; i zf; Fl; i lfs; jpl;lk;) jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mth;fs; xt;nthUtUk; ,Ugjhapuk; &gha; cjtp ngw; w dh; . me; j ,Ugjhapuj; j py; nghUl; f s; kw; W k; $l; L r; nrytpdq;fs; njhif Nghf> rpf;lhh; kw;Wk; c[y; ,UtUk; KiwNa gjpide;jhapuk; kw;Wk; gjpdhd;fhapuk; epjpia ngw;wdh;. rpf;lhh; jdJ 70 gq;F epyj;jpy; 4 gq;F mstpw;F Fsj; i j ntl; b > jdJ fha; f sp rhFgb epyj;ij Rw;wpYk; Ntyp mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. mth; 40 gq; F epyj; j py; ntq; f haj; i jAk; > 10 gq;F epyj;jpy; jf;fhspiaAk;> Fsj;jpd; fiuapy; ntz; i l> #hpa fhe; j p kw; W k; ,ju cs;@h; fha;fwpfisAk; gaphpl;lhh;. “ Mz;L KOtJk; ehq;fs; fha;fwp cz;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; kPjKs;stw;iw tpw;W Mz;Lf;F gjpide; j hapuk; tiu rk; g hjpf; f pNwhk; . njhiyapy; cs; s Me; j puhtpw; F kP z ; L k; ehd; ,lk; ngau Ntz;bajpy;iy” vd;fpwhh; kfpo;r;rpNahL fhzg;gLk; rpf;lhh;. c[y;Yk; $l jw;NghJ mtuJ gz;izapy; 50 gq;F epyj;jpy; ePh; gha;r;rp ntq;fhak; cw;gj;jp nra; f pwhh; . mth; jdJ gz; i z tug; g py; Mh; f hh; ,izj; J s; s hh; . mjd; % yk; ,e; j tUlk; gjpdhd;fhapuk; tUkhdk; <l;LtNjhL kl; L ky; y hky; efuj; j pw; F ,lk; ngah; e ; J nry; t ij epWj; j p tpl; l hh; . ,e; j ,uz; L tptrhapfSNk> Fsq; f is ntl; L tjw; F jq;fspd; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fisNa gad;gLj;jp ntl;bAs;shh;. mjd; nghUs; vd;dntd;why; kfhj; k h fhe; j p Njrpa Cuf Ntiytha; g ; G cWjpaspg;G jpl;lj;ij gad;gLj;jp ,e;j ,uz;L rpW tptrhapfSk; Fsq;fs; ntl;bajhy; me;j Ntiyf;fhd Cjpak; ,th;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;Nf fpilj; j NjhL mth; f Sf; f hd nrhj; J k; cUthf; f g; g l; l J. fpuhkj; j py; cs; s NkYk;

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epfOk; nts;sg;ngUf;F tptrhapfis ney; rhFgb nra;a Kbahky; fl;Lg;gLj;jp te;jJ. Mdhy; jw; N ghJ tptrhapfs; “ghpth; j d; ” vd;w ngah; nfhz;l fd;rh;d; Nty;LitL kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa a+dpad; MjuT ngw;w gy ehLfs; Nrh;e;j Kaw;rp %yk; fpilf;Fk; Gjpa cjtpia Mh;. rp. B.rp vd;w cs;@h; muR rhuh epWdj; j pd; %yk; ngw; W s; s dh; . fd; n rd; rkhy; Nghd;w rpW tptrhapfs; jq;fspd; rpwpa ney; tay;fspy; $Ljyhf kPd; tsh;g;G kw;Wk; fha; f wp rhFgbfis ,izj; J f; nfhs; s cjtpia ngw;Ws;sdh;. mWtilf;fhf cs;s fj;jphpf;fha;

Gdkyp jdJ fha;fwp Njhl;lj;jpw;F ePh; gha;r;Rfpwhh;

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xUq;fpize;j ney; kw;Wk; kPd; tsh;g;G gz;izfs;

xU tUl fhyj;jpy; jdJ rpW nfhy;iyg;Gw rhFgbapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 200 tpOf;fhL tUkhdk; fpilg;gjhy; fd;nrd; jw;NghJ ngUikkpf;f tptrhapahf jpfo;fpwhh;. ‘ehd; ney;ypy; ,Ue;J &. 5000 rk;ghjpj;J te;Njd;. ,e;j tUlk; ney;ypy; vdf;F fpilj;jJ Nghf kPd; tsh;g;gpy; &.8000Kk; > &. 3000 fha; f wpapy; ,Ue; J fpilj;jJ” vd;fpwhh;. mth; NkYk; $Wifapy; “ ehd; ,g;NghJ vdJ FLk;gj;jpw;fhf fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk; kPd;fs; thq;Ftjpy;iy” vd;fpwhh;. mth; jdJ Foe;ijfSf;F kpjptz;b thq;fTk;> mth;fspd; fy;tpr; nrytpdq;fSf;Fk;> kw;Wk; FLk; g j; j pw; F gy topfspYk; cjtp nra; J tUfpwhh;. [d;kpn[ah vd;w cs;@h; muR rhuh epWtdj;jpd; gzpahsh; $Wifapy; “ ,e;j jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; cjtp nra;ag;gl;l midj;J tptrhapfSk; ,Nj Nghd;w gyid ngw;Ws;sdh;. mNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; ,e;j xUq;fpize;j khjphp gz;izahdJ FLk;gj;jpd; Cl;lr;rj;ij $l; L tjw; F k; > tptrhapfspd; nghUshjhu epiyia cah;j;JtjpYk; cjtpAs;sJ.

Nfd;luglh khtl;lj;jpd; uhI;efh; njhFjpapy; cs;s gj;khdhtgl;dh fpuhkj;jpy; njhlh;e;J

fd;rh;d; Nty;LitL epWtdj;jpd; gUtepiy khw; w k; Fwpj; j jpl; l j; j pd; njhopw; E l; g

mNrhf; gl;ehaf; nrhy;tJNghy;> tPl;Lf;fha;fwp Njhl;lk; vd;gJ Vw;fdNt eilKiwapy; cs;s xU tof;fkhf ,e;j gFjpapy; ,Ue;Js;sJ. fle;j fhyq;fspy; xt;nthU FLk;gKk; mjd; nfhy;iyg;Gwj;jpy; FLk;gj;jpd; Cl;lr;rj;J Njitf;fhf fha;fwp Njhl;lj;ij nfhz;bUe;jJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ,e;j tof;fkhdJ epUj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j khw;wjpw;F $ypahl;fs; gw;whf;Fiw xU Kf;fpakhd fhuzk;. jw;NghJ ,e;j jd;dhh;t njhz;L epWtdj;jpd; Kaw;rpapd; tpisthf xt;nthU fpuhkj;jpYk; 20 Kjy; 30 tpOf;fhL FLk;gq;fs; nfhy;iyg;Gw fha;fwp cw;gj;jpapy; <Lgl;LtUtij fhzKbAk;. ngUk;ghNyhdhh; re; i jg; g Lj; j f; $ ba mstpw; F cghpahf cw;gj;jp nra;J mjd; %yk; jq;fspd; epjp Njitia g+h;j;jp nra;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;;gh; 2015

fQ;rk; jdJ fha;fwpfSld;

xUq;fpizg;ghsh; rNuh[; Nj]; ,e;j Kaw;rpfs; kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf fhz;fpwhh;. “[fl;rpq;g+h; kw;Wk; Nfe;juglh khtl;lq;fspy; Gay; kw; W k; nts; s k; ghjpj; j gFjpfspy; cs;s rpW tptrhapfs; ,e;j fyg;G gz;iz khjphpia ntw;wpfukhf gpd;gw;wpajhy;> mJ Nghplh;fspd; jhf;fq;fis mth;fs; rkhspf;f cjtpAk; > FLk; g j; j pd; czT> Cl; l r; r j; J kw;Wk; tUkhdj;jpw;F $Ljy; tha;g;Gfis cUthf;fp je;Js;sJ. ,e;j khjphpfs; ,e;jpa flNyhu gFjpfSf;F kl;Lky;yhJ gq;fshNj\; gFjpf;Fk; gadspf;f ty;yJ vd;gij epUgpj;Js;sJ. ney;-kPd; Ntshz;ikahdJ ney; tay;fspy; ,Ue;J ntspahFk; ckpo;it 23 tpOf;fhL mstpw;F Fiwj;J> gUtepiy khw;wk; Nghd;w nghpa gpur;ridfSf;F jPh;thf cs;sJ” vd;fpwhh; Nj\;. midj;J tptrhapfSk; Nghplh; kw;Wk; tWik xopg; g pw; f hf Nghuhb> czT> Cl; l r; r j; J 20

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;;gh; 2015

kw;Wk; tUkhd cj;jputhjj;ijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. nghUshjhu hPjpahf mth; f s; Viofshf ,Uf; f yhk; > Mdhy; mth; f s; jq; f splk; cs; s cilikfis nfhz;L kpfg;nghpa xU Rtil gjpj;Js;sdh;. epyg;gug;gsT rpwpjhf ,Ue;jhYk;> ehd; nra;a Ntz; b aJ vd; g J gUtepiy khw; w j; j pd; jPikfis Fiwg;gJjhd; vd;gjw;F rhd;Wfs; NghJkhdjhf cs;sJ.  Ranjan K Panda BASERA, R/3-A-4, J. M. Colony, Budharaja Sambalpur 768 004 Odisha, India E-mail: ranjanpanda@gmail.com Ajit Kumar Panda Co-Conveno Water Initiatives, Odisha %yk:; yPrh ,e;jpah> brk;gh; 2014> thy;a+k; 16 ,jo; 4