Tamil - December 2018

Page 1

,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

yP r h ,e; j pah jkpo; rpwg;gpjo; This issue in Tamil is a translated version of LEISA India magazine. This includes selected articles from LEISA India, originally published in English. Address : ame Foundation No. 204, 100 Feet Ring Road, 3rd Phase, Banashankari 2nd Block, 3rd Stage, Bangalore - 560 085, India Tel:

+91-080- 2669 9512, +91-080- 2669 9522

Fax:

+91-080- 2669 9410

E-mail: leisaindia@yahoo.co.in

Leisa India Chief Editor : K.V.S. Prasad Managing Editor : T.M. Radha

yPrh vd;gJ Fiwe;j ntspapL nghUs; kw;Wk; epiyj;j Ntshz;ik vd;gjd; RUf;fkhFk;. Rw;Wr;RoYf;F cfe;j topfspy; cw;gj;jpiaAk;> tUkhdj;ijAk; ngUf;f tpUk;Gk; coth;fSf;F njhopw;El;g kw;Wk; r%f hPjpapyhd tha;g;Gfis cs;slf;fpajhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ cs;@h; ts Mjhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,aw;ifapd; Nghf;Ffis msTld; gad;gLj;jp Njitg;gLk; NghJ ghJfhg;ghd msT ntspaPL nghUl;fis jpwd;gl ifahs;tjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; coth;fis> me;j r%fj;ij Ragyk; kpf;fth;fshfTk;> rf;jp kpf;fth;fshfTk; khw;wp mjd;%yk; mth;fspd; vjph;fhyj;ij jq;fs; nrhe;j mwpT> jpwik>kjpg;gL P > fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfis mikf;f cjTtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ khwptUk; #oy;fs; kw;Wk; NjitfSf;F Vw;g coth;fs; kw;Wk; ,ju gq;Fjhuh;fspd; jpwikfs;> gq;Nfw;G mZFKiwfs; %yk; gyg;gLj;JtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ ghuk;ghpa mwpitAk;> mwptpay; g+h;tkhd mwpitAk; ,izj;J mjd;%yk; nfhs;if cUthf;fj;jpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp vjph;fhy tsh;r;rpf;F rhjfkhd #oiy cUthf;FtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ xU fUj;J> xU mZFKiw kw;Wk; tpNtfkhd nra;jp.

Translated by Suresh Kanna. K Translation coordination Veena Markande Administration Rukmini G. G. Design and Layout M.S. Vasanth Christopher Printing L.S. Graphic Prints, Chennai Cover photo Women display the seed diversity Photo credit: FSA Different editions • Regional Editions Telugu, Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Punjabi and Oriya • Farming Matters The Global edition in English • LEISA Revista de Agroecologia The Latin American edition in Spanish • LEISA India The Indian edition in English • AGRIDAPE The West African edition in French • Agriculturas, Experiencias em Agroecologia The Brazilian edition in Portuguese

The editors have taken every care to ensure that the contents of this magazine are as accurate as possible. The authors have ultimate responsibility, however, for the content of individual articles. The editors encourage readers to photocopy and circulate magazine articles.

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Supported by MISEREOR, Published by AME Foundation yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

kpnrshpah; vd;gJ tsh;r;rp xj;Jiog;gpw;fhf> n[h;kdp ehl;by; cs;s fj; N jhypf; f ghjphpahh; f shy; 1958 Mk; Mz; b y; epWtg; g l; l Xh; epWtdkhFk;. kpnrshpah; fle;j 50 tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf Mg;gphpf;fh> Mrpah kw; W k; yj; j P d ; mnkhpf; f ehLfspy; Vo; i k xopg; g jw; f hd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jd;id mh;gzpj;J gzpahw;wp tUfpwJ. kjk;> ehfhPfk;> ghypdk; vd;w ve;j NtWghby;yhky; kdpj Fyj;jpd; Njitf;F jdJ cjtpia mspj;J tUfpwJ. Vio kw;Wk; gpd;jq;fpa kf;fs;> jhq;fshf Jtf;Fk; ve;j xU Kaw;rpf;Fk; MjuT nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ek;GfpwJ. cs;@h; $l;lhspfSld;> Fwpg;ghf fpUj;Jt Nfhapy;fNshL njhlh;Gila epWtdq;fs;> muR rhuh epWtdq;fs;> r%f ,af;fq;fs;> Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;NwhL ,ize;J gzpahw;Wtij tpUk;GfpwJ. gadhspfNshL ,ize;J> mjd; $l;lhspfs; cs;@h; ts Nkk;ghl;L Kiwfspy; cjtpAk;> jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jpAk; tUfpd;wdh;. ,t;topahfNt> kpnrshpah; jdJ $l; l hspfSld; ,ize; J njhlh; r ; r pahf khwptUk; rthy; f is vjph;nfhs;fpwJ. www.misereor.de; www.misereor.org V.vk; . , gTz; N l\d; Fiwe; j ntspapL nghUs; %yk; ,aw; i f ts Mjhuq; f s; Nkyhz; i kf; f hf ghuk; g hpa mwpitAk; > Gjpa fz; L gpbg; G njhopw; E l; g q; f isAk; xd; w pizj; J epiyj; j tho; t hjhug; gzpfis ngUf; F tjpy; <Lgl; L tUfpwJ. V.vk; . , gTz; N l\d; Ntshz; i kapy; khw;WfisAk;> mwpitAk; ngUf;FtjpYk;> gapw;rpfs; mspg;gjpYk;> tsh;r;rp gzpfspy; <Lgl;L tUk; epWtdq;fNshL njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;JtjpYk;> mDgtq;fis gfph;e;J nfhs;tjw;Fk;> jf;fhz gPlg+kp gFjpfspy; rpW FW coth;fs; kj;jpapy; gzpahw;wp tUfpwJ. V.vk;., epWtdk; Mh;tKs;s tptrhaf; FOf;fSld; gy fpuhkq;fspy; khw;W tptrha Kiwfis ngUf;fTk;> eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; gzp nra;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j gFjpfs; ,aw;if Ntshz; Kiwfis nfhz;Ltu Kaw;rpf;Fk; kw; W k; eilKiwg; g Lj; j p nfhz; L tUk; jd; d hh; t f; FOf; f s; kw; W k; $l;likg;GfSf;F fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ,lq;fshfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. www.amefound.org

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,jo; 4 • brk;gh;; - 2018

4 gaph; gy;Yaph; ngUf;fj;ij GJg;gpg;gJk;> czT ,iwahz;ikia caph;g;gpj;jYk;

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czT ,iwahz;ikia Nehf;fp jw;rhh;gpw;fhd ghij

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yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

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Fbah Nfhz;l; r%fk; rpWjhdpaq;fis mbg;gilahf nfhz;l Ntshz; Kiwfspy; rpwe;j mwpit ngw;Ws;sdh;. 4

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

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Nfhz; l ; r%fkhdJ kiyr; r hpTfspilNa eilngWk; Ntshz;ik> khw;W Ntshz;ik (nghL rhrh vd cs;@hpy; miof;fg;gLfpwJ - ngUk;ghYk; khdhthhp) kw;Wk; kuNtiyfSf; f py; y hj fhl; L nghUl; f is tpw;gJ> kw;Wk; $yp Ntiy Nghd;wtw;iwNa jq; f spd; tho; t hjhuj; i j ek; g pAs; s J. Nlhq; f hh; rhFgbahdJ (Nlhq; f hh; vd; g J rpW kiyg; g puNjrj; j pd; mUNf r%fq; f s; jq;fp trpf;Fkplk;) kiyf;Fd;Wfspd; rhpT kw; W k; gs; s j; j hf; F g; gFjpapy; eilngWk; . ,J goq;Fbapd kf;fspd; nghUshjhuj;jpw;F ikakhd nray;ghlhf mike;Js;sJ. gaph; gy; t ifik> kpFe; j msT ,aw; i f tsk; kw;Wk; kpFe;j ghuk;ghpa mwpT Nghd;wtw;iw nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> goq;Fbapd kf;fs; mjpfk; cs;s gFjpfspy; Vo; i kahdJ

Ma; T fs; Nkw; n fhs; s g; g l; l Nkl; L epyg; gFjpfspy; rpWjhdpaq; f s; ntw; w pfukhf tsh;f;fg;gl;L fz;fhzpf;fg;;gl;lJ. cz;ikapy; ,e;j fhuzq;fSf;fhfNt rpy Vo; i kahd kw; W k; tpspk; G epiy r%fq; f s; neLq;fhyq;fshf rpWjhdpaq;fis tsh;j;J te; J s; s dh; . $Ljyhf rpWjhdpaq; f s; rhFgbahdJ goq;Fbapd r%fq;fs; kj;jpapy; ,aw; i fNahL xd; w hfp ,Uf; F k; tifapy; Mokhf NtWd; w paAs; s J. Fbah Nfhz; l ; r%fk; Rw; W r; # oYf; F cfe; j rpWjhdpa rhFgbia ,aw;ifNahL ,zf;fkhf thOk; xU top KiwahfNt fUjpdh;. Fbah Nfhz;l; r%fk; ,d;Dk; ghuk;ghpa rpWjhdpa rhFgbia fyg; G Ntshz; Kiwfspd; mbg; g ilapy; gaphpl;L tUtJk;> mth;fspd; gz;izfspy; ghuk;ghpa gaph;fspd; gd;kaj;ij guhkhpj;J

r%fj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;sy;

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

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tUtJk; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ> ntWk; 12 tifahd ghuk;ghpa gaph;fs; kl;LNk rhFgb nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwJ. r%fq;fs; kj;jpapy; rpWjhdpaq;fis Efh;tJ Fiwe;Js;sJ. xU ehisf;F %d;W Ntis czT vLf; F k; NghJk; > rpWjhdpaq; f is cz;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tifapy; Fiwe;Js;sJ. rpWjhdpaq;fSf;F gjpyhf nghJ tpepNahf Kiw kw;Wk; re;ijapypUe;J ngWtjd; %yk; mhprpahf khwpAs;sJ. cz;zf;$ba fpoq;F tiffSk;> mitfs; fpilf;fhj gl;rj;jpy; my;yJ mg;gbNa re;ijapy; tpw;W mhprpia thq;f KbahjjhYk;;> mjd; Efh;Tk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tifapy; Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,Nj Nghf;F gUg; G tiffis Efh; t jpYk; njhlh; f pwJ. Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT gUg;G tiffs; gzj;jpw;fhf tpw;fg;gl;L> mjd; %yk; mhprp> nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; kJghdq;fs; thq;fg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; Fbah Nfhz;l; r%fk; mth;fspd; FLk;g kUj;Jt nrytpdq;fs; mz;ik tUlq;fspy; %d;wiu klq;F cah;eJ ; s;sJ. eph;khd; elj;jpa Ma;tpy; fPo;f;fz;l 3 Kf; f pakhd tpraq; f s; fz; l wpag; g l; L ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghuk;ghpa Ntshz; Kiwfspy; r%fj;jpy; ngz;fs; kpf Kf;fpa gq; f hw; W tJk; > Mdhy; mjw; f hd chpa mq; f P f huk; fpilf; f tpy; i y. r%fq; f s; ,ize;j mbg;gilapy; eilngWk; nray;ghLfshd tpij tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; tpijj; jpUtpohf;fs; kiwe;J tpl;ldh;. NkYk; ngz;fs; Mz; L lhz; ; L fhykhf mDgtpj; J te; j nlhd;fhh; epyq;fspd; Nky; chpik ,oe;jhy;> mth; f Sf; f hd ghJfhg; G k; ,y; y hj #oy;

epyTfpwJ. ,e;j Ma;tpy; fz;lwpag;gl;ltw;wpd; mbg;gilapy;> ghuk;ghpa ngz; tptrhapfspd; gq; f pw; f hd mq; f P f huj; i j kP l ; n lLf; f Tk; > tpij tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; tpijj;jpUtpohf;fs; Nghd;w r%f mbg;gilapyhd nray;ghLfis GJg;gpf;fTk;> cs;@h; r%fq;fspd; Nlhd;fhy; kw;Wk; Mz;Llhz;L fhy epy chpikfis mth;fspd; czT ,iwahz;ikia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf (Fwpg;ghf ngz;fSf;F) rl; l g+h; t mq; f P f huq; f is ngWtjw; f hd topKiwfis Kd; n dLf; f Tk; > eph; k hd; mZFKiwfis cUthf;fpaJ.

ghuk;ghpa Ntshz; eilKiwfis GJg;gpj;jy; 2012 Mk; Mz; b y; > eph; k hd; mikg; g hdJ r%fq;fNshL ,ize;J fyg;G kw;Wk; caph;gd;ka kw;Wk; epiyj;j Ntshz; Kiwfspy; gzpfs; Nkw;nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jJ. mjd; Kjy; gbahf gq; N fw; G fpuhk kjpg; g P L Kiwfis elj;jp mjd; %yk; midj;J fpuhkq;fspYk; mbg;gilahd jfty;fis njhFj;jJ. ,jpy; jpul;lg;gl;l jfty;fspy; FLk;g tUkhdk;> ghuk;ghpa Ntshz; nray;Kiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; tptuq;fs;> tpijfspd; gd;ka jd;ikapd; tPr;R Nghd;w gy;NtW tpraq;fs; njhFf; f g; g l; l d. r%fq; f spd; ghuk; g hpa Ntshz;ik eilKiwfis GJg;gpg;gjw;fhf> mth; f is cw; r hfg; g Lj; J k; Nehf; f j; N jhL fpuhk mstpyhd $l;lq;fs; elj;jg;gl;L mjpy; ghuk; g hpa gaph; tiffspd; gd; k aj; j d; i k> ghuk; g hpa Ntshz; eilKiwfs; kw; W k; epiyj; j Ntshz; i k Nghd; w it mope; J

td chpik rl;lk; Fwpj;j gapw;rp tFg;G 6

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

fe; j khypy; Gh; y hq; ahj; u htpy; tpijfspd; Rje;jpuk; vjpNuhypj;jJ xbrhtpd; fe;jkhy; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s Fbah Nfhz;l; r%fq;fs;> xt;nthU Mz;Lk; nghJthf gpg;uthpkhh;r; khjq;fspy; xU thu fhyj;jpw;F ghuk;ghpa tpij jpUtpohit fpuhk mstpy; nfhz;lhb tUfpd;wdh;. ,e;j Mz;bw;fhd r%f tpij jpUtpoh khh;r; 5> 2017 md;W xbrh khepyj;jpd; fe;jkhy; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s JKbghd;lh tl;lj;jpd; ngy;fhh; fpuhk gQ;rhaj;jpy; cs;s Jf;fyh fpuhkjjpy; eilngw;wJ. 5 fpuhk gQ;rhaj;jpy; cs;s cs;@h; r%fq;fs; ,jpy; gq;Nfw;wdh;. ,e;j jpUtpohtpy; 600f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Mjpthrp tptrhapfSk; gq;Nfw;wdh;. jpUtpohthdJ Fbah Nfhz;l; r%f ngz;fs; jq;fspd; jiyapy; tpijfis Rke;J te;J jq;fsplk; cs;s rpwg;ghd tpijfis jpUtpoh eilngWk; ,lj;jpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jpa epfo;NthL Jtq;fpaJ. 90 tiffSf;Fk; mjpfkhd rpWjhdpaq;fs;> gUg;G tiffs;> vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; Nghd;wit tptrhapfshy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,J Mjpthrp tptrhapfs; xd;whf $b jq;fSf;Fs; cs;s ghuk;ghpa mwpT> fUj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; njhlh; g hd tpraq; f is ghpkhwp nfhs; t jw; f hd xU jskhf cs; s J. Mjpthrp ngz; tptrhapfs; rpWjhdpaq;fs;> gaWtiffs;> vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfspy; ghuk;ghpa tpijfis ghJfhg;gjd; %yk; jw;rhh;G mile;J tUtJ Fwpj;J Ngrpdh;. Fbah tptrhapfs; jq;fspd; rpwg;ghd ghuk;ghpa mwpT kw;Wk; Mz;lhz;L fhykhf gpd;gw;wg;gl;L cUthd caphpdg; gd;ka Ntshz; Kiwfis Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ Fwpj;Jk;> mJ xU jiyKiwapypUe;J kw;nwhU jiyKiwf;F ghpkhwg; g l; l J vd; g J Fwpj; J ed; w pAlDk; > mjd; rpwg;Gf;F kjpg;gspf;Fk; tifapy; Ngrpdh;.

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ghuk;ghpa mwpit gfph;eJ ; nfhs;tjw;fhd Fbah Nfhz;l; ,e;j tpij ghJfhg;G Kaw;rpfis gutyhf;f ,e;j nfhz;lhl;lq;fis fpuhkq;fs;; mstpy; elj;Jk; tifapy; eph;khd; topelj;jpaJ. eph;khd; ,af;Feh; jpU. gpurhe;j; nkhfe;jp> Mj;kh jpl;lj;jpd; Jiz jpl;l ,af;Feh; jpU. n`kz;l; jh];> gj;jphpf;ifahsh; jpU. jpyPg; RGb> r%f Mh;tyh; jpU. gpuNkhj; jh];> jhdk; mwf;fl;lisapd; khepy; xUq;fpizg;ghsh; jpU. ghrz;l ehaf; jpUtpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;L fUj;Jiu toq;fpdh;. Ntshz; caphpdg; gd;kaj;ij ghJfhf;Fk; tptrhapfis Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; rdJNfyh fpuhkj;jpd; jpUkpF. uh];kplh k`p> GFh; fpuhkj;jpd; jpUkpF. Rrhd;jp k`p> rujhGh; fpuhkj;jpd; jpUkpF. GLyp ghl;k[;fp kw;Wk; gplhghb kw;Wk; bnahfhlh kw;Wk; fhyk;Flh fpuhkj;ij Nrh;e;j ,e;j nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; NghJ nfsutg;gLj;jg;gl;ldh;. r%f tpij jpUtpohthdJ Fbah Nfhz;l; r%fj;jpd; ghuk;ghpa eldk; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; ghuk;ghpa tpijfisFbah Nfhz;l kw;Wk; Nfhz; r%fj;jplk; gfph;eJ ; nfhz;lNjhL epiwtile;jJ.

kw; W k; mjid eph; t fpf; F k; tpraq; f spy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldh;. r%fj;jpw;F Njitahd tpijfis epiwNtw; W tij r%f tpij tq;fpfsplk; ,Ue;J vjph;ghh;ff ; g;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ 27 r%f tpij tq;fpfs; cUthf;fg;gl;L> mjpy; 27 fpuhkq;fis Nrh;e;j 600 tptrhapfSf;F MjuT mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. r%fq; f s; jq; f Sf; f hd ghuk; g hpakhd tpijfspd; Njitfis kjpg; g plg; g l; l J. tpij ghJfhg; g pw; f hf xU Kiw kl; L k; epjpcjtp cs;@h; r%fq;fSf;F 12 tifahd ghuk; g hpakhd gaph; f s; nfhLf; f g; g l; l d. ,e; j 12 gaph; tiffSk; xU gaph; rhFgb fhyj;jpy; kPl;nlLf;fg;gl;ld. jw;NghJ> r%f mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l tpij tq;fpfs; 55 tifahd ghuk;ghpa tpijfis ghJfhj;J tUfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; rpWjhdpaq;fs;> Nrhsk;> gaW tiffs;> fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk; cz;zf;$ba fpoq;F tiffs; mlq;Fk;. r%fq;fs; jw;NghJ 7 tifahd ghuk;ghpa ney; tiffs;> 6 tifahd ghuk;ghpa Nrhs tiffs;> 3 tifahd ghuk;ghpa Nfo;tuF tiffs;> 3 tifahd ghuk;ghpa rhik tiffs;> 2 tifahd ghuk;ghpa Fjpiuthyp tiffs;> 2 tifahd ghuk;ghpa fk;G tiffs;> 3 yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

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tifahd ghuk;ghpa jpiz tiffs;> 4 tifahd ghuk;ghpa Jtiu tiffs;> 2 tifahd ghuk;ghpa kf;fhr; Nrhsk tiffs;> 2 tifahd ghuk;ghpa jl;ilg;gaW tiffs;> 3 tifahd ghuk;ghpa mtiu tiffs; > 4 tifahd ghuk; g hpa ehl;Lmtiu tiffs;> 2 tifahd ghuk;ghpa cSe;J> kw;Wk; nfhs;S tiffs;> 17 tifahd ghuk; g hpa cz; z f; $ ba fpoq; F tiffs; Nghd;wit fyg;G gaph; Ntshz; Kiwfspd; fPo; gaphplg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. NkYk;> r%fq;fs; 3 tifahd Mkzf;F> 2 tifahd fLF kw;Wk; mjDld; Nga;vs;S kw;Wk; vs;S> 7 tifahd fha; f wpfs; > 17 tifahd cz; z f; $ ba fpoq;F tiffs;> 2 tifahd kQ;rs;> ,Q;rp> g+z; L > kpsfha; > kpsF> ntq; f hak; kw; W k; rpy ,ju cs;@h; jhdpaq;f s; kw;W k; gaW tiffis gaphpl;L tUfpd;wdh;. ghuk;ghpa gaph; f is GJg; g pg; g jpYk; > r%f mstpyhd tpij tq;fpfis eph;tfpg;gjpYk; kw;Wk; ghuk;ghpa Ntshz; caphpdg; gd;kaj;ij ghJfhg;gjpYk;> ngz; tptrhapfs; kpf Kf;fpa gq;fhw;Wfpd;wdh;. tpijg; ghpkhw; w j; i j topelj; J k; r%f mstpyhd tpijj; jpUtpohf;fs;: Fbah Nfhz; l ; r%fkhdJ> Gh; y q; ahj; u h vd cs;@hpy; miof;fg;gLk; caphpd gd;ka jpUtpohit gaph; mWtilf;F gpwF nfhz;lhLfpwJ. ,e;j jpUtpohthdJ md;id g+kpf; F k; > tptrhaj; j pw; F mbg; g ilahd tpijfSf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk; tpjkhf nfhz; l hlg; g LfpwJ. tpij jpUtpohf; f s; ghuk;ghpa tpijfis ghpkhwpf;nfhs;Sk; xU jskhf kl;Lky;yhky;> mtw;iw ghJfhf;fTk;> mjd; tiffis mjpfg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU fsQ;rpakhf jpfo;fpwJ. fle;j 4 tUlq;fshf eph;khd; mikg;G> ,e;j Gh;yq; ahj;uhit nfhz;lhlg;gLtij topelj;JfpwJ. 2016 Mk; Mz;by; kl;Lk; ,e;jr; r%fj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;l tpij jpUtpohf;fspy; 700 tptrhapfs; gq; N fw; W s; s dh; . 60f; F k; mjpfkhd ghuk; g hpa tpijfs; tptrhapfs; kj;jpapy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Lk;> ghpkhwg;gl;Lk; te;Js;sJ. ngz; tptrhapfs; ,e;j caphpdg; gd;kaj; jpUtpohit nfhz;lhLtjpy; kPz;Lk; kpf Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpAs;sdh;.

epyk; kPjhd tsUk; chpik Fbah Nfhz;l; r%fj;jpw;F cs;s kw;WnkhU rthyhd gpur;rid vd;dntd;why;> mth;fs; guk;giuahf jhq;fs; Mz;L mDgtpj;J te;j epy kw;Wk; r%f ts Mjhuq;fs; kPjhd chpik mq; f P f hpf; f g; g lhjjhFk; . Ntshz; i kapy; ngz;fs; kpf Kf;fpa gq;fhw;Wtjhy;> cs;@h; r%fj;jplk;; ,Ue;j rl;l g+h;tkhd mq;ff P huj;ij mth;fs; guk;giuahd jdpg;gl;l epyj;jpd; kPJ ngWtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; vLf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;j epyq; f s; rpWjhdpaq; f is mbg; g ilahf 8

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

nfhz; l Ntshz; KiwfSf; F kpfTk; nghUj; j khdjhFk; . td chpikr; rl; l k; Fwpj;j cs;@h; r%fq;fs; jfty;fs; ngwTk;> me; j epyq; f s; kP J jq; f s; chpikfis NfhUtjw;fhd topKiwfs; Fwpj;Jk; fpuhk mstpy; $l; l q; f s; elj; j g; g l; l d. xl; L nkhj;j ,e;j topKiwfs; r%fj;jpy; cs;s jd;dhh;tyh;fs; MjuNthL Jtq;fg;gl;lJ. nkhj;jkhf 89 FLk;gq;fs; jq;fspd; epyq;fspd; kP j hd jdpj; j dpahf cs; s guk; g iu epy chpikia ngw;W gadile;jdh;. jdpg;gl;l epyr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nky; ngz;fSf;F ,ize;j nrhe;j chpikAk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. Fbah Nfhz;l; r%fj;jpy; 15 fpuhkq;fspy; td ts Mjhuq;fs; kPjhd r%fj;jpd; chpikfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. jdpg; g l; l kw; W k; r%f epyk; kw; W k; ts Mjhuq; f spd; chpikfs; gq; F jhuh; f Sf; F mth; f spd; czT cw; g j; j pf; F k; > czT ,iwahz;ikf;Fkhd chpikia gyg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; ,it Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

KbTiu me; j rpwpa epyg; g ug; g py; ,Ue; J $Ljy; kf#y; kl;Lkd;wp mjpf fhyj;jpw;F kf#y; fpilg;gij r%fq;fs; mDgtg+h;khf fz;ldh;. ,oe;j ghuk;ghpa gaph; tiffspd; tpijfs; fpilf; f g; n gWtJ mth; f spd; gaph; fhy ml;ltizapy; 45-60 ehl;fSf;F eP b f; f g; g l; L s; s ij fz; l wpag; g l; l J. ,e; j Kaw; r papd; fhuzkhf> Fbah Nfhz; l ; r%fk; czT jd; d piwTf; F kpf mUfpy; nrd;Ws;sdh;. epfo;fhyj;jpy; Ntshz;ikapy; Vw;gl;L tUk; rpf;fy;fSf;F jPh;thf> ngz;fis ikag;gLj;jp r%fq;fis Ragyk; kpf;fth;fshf> rpWjhdpaq;fis mbg;gilahf nfhz;L nra;ag;gLk; caphpdg; gd;ka Ntshz; KiwfNs jPh;thf mikfpd;wd.

ed;wp $Wjy;; fhe; j khypy; eilngw; w ,e; j Kaw; r pf; F Jizahf ,Ue; j rpWjhdpaq; f Sf; f hd ,e; j pa $l; l ikg; G (kpdp) kw; W k; Mf; r d; va;L epWtdq;fSf;Fk;> fUj;Jf;fs; toq;fpa Ntshz; Jiw ty;Yeh; Kidth;. epfkhde; j h ]; t hd; MfpNahUf; F eph; k hd; ed;wp njhptpf;fpwJ.  Prasant Mohanty Executive Director NIRMAN, S-3/751- Niladri Vihar, P.O: Sailashree Vihar, Bhubaneswar - 751021, India. E-mail: prasant@nirmanodisha.org Website: http://www.nirmanodisha.org %yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> khh;r; 2017> thy;a+k; 19> ,jo; 1

fhrpg;g+hpy; tptrhapfs; fyg;Gg;gaph; Ntshz;ikf;F jpUk;gpAs;sdh;.

czT ,iwahz;ikia Nehf;fp jw;rhh;gpw;fhd ghij Fyrthkp [fd;ehj; n[dh xbrh khepyj;jpd; uhaflh kw;Wk; fhsh`z;b khtl;lq;fspy; cs;s goq;Fbapd tptrhapfs;>; czT cw;gj;jpapy; Ntshz; caph;r;#oy; khjphpfis filgpbg;gjd; thapyhf jq;fspd; epyq;fspYk;> czTj; jl;bYk; caphpdg;gd;kaj;ij ngUf;fp tUfpd;wdh;. jq;fspd; nrhe;j czT Kiwfis tFj;jjd; %yk; mth;fs; jw;rhh;G ghijapy; gazpf;fpd;wdh;. xbrh khepyj;jpd; uhafl;lh kw;Wk; fhsh`z;b khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;ej ; goq;Fbapd tptrhapfs; gQ;rk;> gl;bdp rhTfs;> twl;rp> nfhj;jbik $yp> Jd;gk; jUk; ,lk; ngah;T kw;Wk; vz;zw;w gpur; r idfis re; j pj; J tUfpd; w dh; . epy rPh;jpUj;j jpl;lq;fspd; xU gFjpahf muR mspj;j rpW gFjp epyq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhd tptrhapfs; rhFgb nra; j Nj fpilahJ. ,e; j g; gFjpapy; Ntiytha; g ; G fs; kpfTk; Fiwthf ,Ug; g jhy; > ,e; j tptrhapfs; gz;izfspy; $ypahf my;yJ kw;w NtiyfSf;fhf gy ,lq;fSf;F ,lk; ngah;eJ ; tpLthh; f s; . Ntshz; i kf; F jpUk; g Tk; > czT cj; j puthjj; i j miltjw; f hfTk; ,e; j r%fj; j pw; F > mf; u fhkp vd; w cs; @ h; jd;dhh;tj; njhz;L epWtdk;> FLk;g kw;Wk; r%fj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;L Ntshz; caph; r ; # oy; czT cw; g j; j p khjphpfis nray;gLj;jp tUfpwJ.

cs;@h; czT cw;gj;jpf;fhd khw;WKiw Kaw;rpfs; xbrhtpy; khdhthhp Ntshz; i kapYk; > Efh;tpYk; rpWjhdpaq;fSk;> gaW tiffSk;

kpf Kf;fpakhdit. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s nghJ tpdpNahfj; jpl;lk;> mhprp kw;Wk; NfhJikia mbg; g ilahf nfhz; l jhy; > xUNghJk; goq;Fbapd tptrhapfSf;F gadspj;jjpy;iy. mf;ufhkpapd; cjtpAld; goq;Fbapd ngz; tptrhapfs; (115 ngz; FOf;fs;) uhaflh kw;Wk; fhsh`z; b khtl; l q; f spy; xd; w pize; J khw;W czT cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G Kiwapy; ghpNrhjidfis Nkw; n fhz; l dh; . ,e; j xU khw;W KiwAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tifapy; tpj;jpahrkhfTk;> czT cj;jputhjk; kw;Wk; ,iwahz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; k h w; W fUj; j hf; f j; N jhL> nghJ tpdpNahf Jiw filgpbf;f $bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij KbT nra;jdh;. khw;W czT cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G KiwahdJ> tskpoe; j rpW epyq; f spy; tug; G fs; > tug; G Fopfs;> Nky; kz; Nrh;j;jy; Nghd;w Kaw;rpfs;> Kjy; gbahf Nkw; n fhs; s g; g l; l J. r%f mstpy; jhdpa kw;Wk; tpij tq;fpfs; mikf;f xU fld; mf;uhfhkp %yk; cUthf;fg;gl;L> tptrhapfSf; F nfhLf; f g; g l; l J. mjid tptrhapfs; jhdpaq;fshf jpUg;gp ju Ntz;Lk;. yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

9

mLj;j epiyahf ,e;j epyq;fspy; ghuk;ghpa kw; W k; caphpdg; gd; k a Ntshz; i kia ghuk; g hpa tpijfisf; nfhz; L rhFgb nra;tjhFk;. gaph; mWtil Kbe;jJk;> fld; jhdpakhf jpUg;gp nrYj;jg;gl;L> mit r%f jhdpa epjpahf Nrkpj; J itf; f g; g Lk; . ,J goq;Fbapd r%fj;jpd; czT cj;jputhjj;ij cWjpg; g Lj; J tNjhL kl; L ky; y hky; > czT gw; w hf; F iw Vw; g Lk; Neuq; f spy; czT ,iwahz; i kia miltjw; F ghuk; g hpa gy;tifahd Ntshz; caph;r;#oy; nray;ghLfis eilKiwg;gLj;JtjhFk;. cz; i kapy; khw; W czT cw; g j; j p kw; W k; Nrkpg;G Kiwapd; xt;nthU gFjpAk; czT ,iwahz;ikf;fhd J}zhFk;: jhpR epyq;fis kPln ; lLg;gJ> rhFgb epyq;fspy; cw;gj;jp jpwid mjpfhpg; g J> caphpdg; gd; k a Ntshz; i k> re;ijia ftdj;jpy; nfhz;lJ> gUtepiyf;F Vw;whw;Nghy; gaphpLtJ> cs;@h; nghWg;GfSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLg;gJ. ,e;j gzpfs; ngz;fs; $l;likg;Gfs; topahf nra;ag;gl;L> cw;gj;jp> Nrkpg;G kw;Wk; gfph;e;jspj;jy; vd xt;nthU epiyapYk; “cs;@H;” mOj;jk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

gy;tif czT Kiwfis jpUk;gg; ngWtJ ,e; j rpy Mz; L fspy; kfpsh kz; l y; ] ; (ngz;fs; FOf;fs;) gzpahdJ 65 fpuhkq;fspy; 2275 Vf;fh; jhpR epyq;fs; kPl;nlLf;fg;gl;L xt;nthU gUtj;jpYk; $Ljy; czthf xU kpy;ypad; fpNyhfpuhk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. fpl;lj;jl;l 2000 Ntiy ehl;fs;> xU fpuhkj;jpw;F 40 egh;fSf;F Ntiytha;g;G xU Vf;fh; tPjk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mjNdhL $Ljyhf 6000 fhy;eilfSf;F ,izahd jPtdKk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. xt;nthU FLk;gKk; jw;NghJ 1000 $Ljy; czT ngw;Ws;sdh;. xl;Lnkhj;jkhf ,e;J jPtd cw;gj;jp> tho;thjhuk; kw;Wk; $yp tUkhdj;ij mjpfhpf;fr; nra;Js;sJ. czT

rpW gz;izfspy; rpWjhdpaq;fs; fye;J gaphplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 10

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

fle;j 3 gj;jhz;Lfshf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mf;uhfhkpapd; ,e; j Kaw; r pahdJ> caphpdg; gd; k ak; > ,aw; i f Ntshz; nghUl;fs; xU Vf;fhpy; fpilf;Fk; czT mjpf Cl;lr;rj;J kpf;fJ vd;gij ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. mjd; mh;jj ; k;; xU epyj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; mjpfg;gbahd MNuhf;fpaj;jpd; msT vd;gjhFk;. ekJ mz;ikf;fhy mbkl; l mstpyhd kjpg; g P L fs; > ve; n je; j rpW tptrhapfs; nrhe; j tpij itj; J s; s hh; f Nsh> ,urhadq;fs; ,y;yhky; rhFgb nra;fpd;whh;fNsh> caph; r ; # oy; Ntshz; i kapy; <LgLfpd; w hh; f Nsh mth;fs; > ahnuy;yhk; ngU epWtdq;fspd; tpijfs; kw;Wk; ,urhadq;fis kw;Wk; mth;fspd; VfNghf re;ijfis ek;gpAs;shh;fNsh mth;fisf; fhl;bYk; 5 klq;F $Ljy; kw;Wk; epahakhd tpiyia re;ijapy; ngWfpd; w dh; . ,e; j rpW tptrhapfs; Neubahf Efh;Nthiu milAk; cs;@h; czT nghUl;fs; tl;lj;ij cUthf; f p> cw; g j; j pahsh; njhlh; i g ,ilj; j ufh; ,d;wp tptrha cw;gj;jpahsh; epWtdq;fs; topahf Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j tl;lq;fs; mth;fspd; gz;izapYk;> czTj;j ; l;bYk; caphpdg; gd;kaj;ij> mit Cl;lr;rj;Jf;F kl;Lk; Kf;fpaky;yhky; czT ,iwahz;ikf;Fk; Kf;fpakhdjhf Nkk;gLj;jpAs;sdh;.

,iwahz; i kia cWjpg; g Lj; J k; jq; f spd; Kaw; r pia kfpsh kz; l y; ] ; mth; f spd; fpuhkq;fspy; njhlh;e;J nra;J tUtNjhL> mjid mUfhikapy; cs;s fpuhkq;fspYk; nra;tjw;F ek;gpf;if mspj;J tUfpd;wdh;.

rdp k[; f p: xU Kd; D jhuzkhd khjphp uhaflh khtl; l j; j pd; fhrpg; g +h; tl; l j; j py; cs;s kypfd; fpuhkj;ij Nrh;e;j 34 taJila tptrhapahd rdp k[;fp> ,aw;ifapd; Kbtw;w rthiy ntw;wpnfhs;tjpy; jPh;khdkhf ,Ue;J tho; t hjhuj; j pw; f hd epiyj; j Mjhuj; i j ngw; w hh; . jd; d pr; i rahf fpl; l j; j l; l Ie; J tUlq;fshf mtuJ 1.2 Vf;fh; gz;izapy; Ntiy nra;J> fhy;eilfs;> MLfs;> Nfhofs; kw;Wk; gaph; Nghd;wtw;iw rhpahd tifapy; fye;J Ntshz;ikapy; <Lgl;lhh;. 2012 Mk; Mz; b y; rdp k[; f p jdJ xU Vf; f h; FLk; g gz; i zapy; xUq; f pize; j Ntshz; Kiwapy; caph;r;#oy; fpuhk tsh;r;rp jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mf;ufhkpapd; epiyj;j khjphp Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl;lhh;. jdJ epyj;jpd; mikg;ig khw;wpaikf;f mwpTWj;jg;gl;L> mjpy; xUq;fpize;j Ntshz; Kiwfis mikj;jpLk; tifapy; rj;Jf;fspd; Row;rpia cUthf;fpdhh;. xU epiyj;j gz;izia cUthf;f mtuJ gz;izapy; caphpdg;gd;kaj;ij gyg;gLj;JtJ jhd; Ra rhh;Gf;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; vd;gij czh;e;jhh;.

Foe;ijfspd; fy;tpf;fhfTk; xU rpW njhifia Nrkpj;Jk; tUfpwhh;. FLk;gj;jpd; Kf;fpa KbTfs; vLf;Fk; epiyfspy; mtUk; gq;nfLf;fpwhh;. rdp k[;dp jdf;nfd xU jdp nrhe;j milahsk; jw;NghJ ngw;wpUg;gjhf czh;fpwhh;.

KbTiu

fhs`z;bapy; Nrhsk; kpFjpahf mWtil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

mthpd; 25 tpOf; f hL epyk; jhdpaq; f s; > rpWjhdpaq;fs;> gaW tiffs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfs; gaphplg;gLtjw;nfd xJf;fg;gl;L> 55 tpOf;fhL epyk; goj;Njhl;lk; cUthf;fTk;> 15 tpOf;fhL fhy;eilfs;> MLfs;> Nfhopfs; kw;Wk; kPjk; cs;s 5 tpOf;fhL vy;iyfspy; Ntk;G> RghGy;> Gq;if> ney;yp> vYkpr;ir> md;dhrp kw;Wk; ,ye;ij Nghd;w kuq;fs; tsh;g;gjw;F xJf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Mz;Lg; gaph;fshd kuq;fs; kz;iz tsg; g Lj; J tjw; F k; > jP t dk; kw; W k; tpwF Njitf;fhfTk; gaphplg;gl;lJ. mth; fyg;Gg;gaph; rhFgb> gaph; r ; R ow; r p> gaph; f spd; Nrh; f ; i f kw; W k; CLgaph; f s; rhFgb vd njhlh; e ; J gz;izapd; gd;kaj;ij mjpfg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Muk;gpj;jhh;. gbg;gbahf> rdp k[;fp caph;r# ; oy; Ntshz;ikf;F khwpdhh;. mJ mth; czT ,iwahz;ikf;F cjtp nra;jJ. NkYk; mth; gy;NtW tpijfspd; ufq;fis (fha;fwpfs;> gaW tiffs;> rpWjhdpaq;fs;> jhdpaq;fs;) r%f tpij kw;Wk; jhdpa tq;fpfspy; Nrkpj;J itj;jhh;. xt;nthU tUlKk; ,e;j tpijfs; fpuhkj; j py; cs; s kf; f shy; gad; g Lj; j pf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ‘jw;NghJ ehd; vdJ FLk;gj;jpy; rk;ghjpf;Fk; xU cWg;gpduhfp tpl;Nld; vd“mth; $Wfpwhh;. mtuJ tUkhdj;jpd; xU gFjpia mthpd;

czT vd;gJ kdpjdpd; mbg;gil chpik. ,e;j chpik czT ,iwahz;ikia cj;jputhjg;gLj;Jk; xU Kiwahy; kl;LNk czug;gLk;.

xbrhtpd; njd;-Nkw;F khtl;lq;fspy; cs;s goq;Fbapd r%fq;fs; gy;NtW tifahd gaph; rhFgbahf jhdpaq;fs;> gaWtiffs;> vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs;> fpoq;F tiffs; kw;Wk; goq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;fp jq;fspd; tho;thjhu Kiwfis cUthf;fp nfhz;Ls;sdh;. mth;fspd; eilKiwahd gy;NtW tifahd gaph;fs;> xUq;fpize;j Ntshz; Kiwapd; fPo; xU Vf;fh; FLk;g gz;izahf> mth;fspd; czT cj;jputhjj;jpw;F cjtp nra;tNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> xU epiy mjpfkhf efh;e;J czT ,iwahz;ikia miltjw;Fk; cjTfpwJ. NkYk;> ,J mth;fSf;F epiyj;j tho;thjhuj;jpw;fhd kw;Wk; czT cj; j puthjj; j pw; f hd ghijia> twl; r pahd fhyq;fspy; $l nfhLf;fpwJ. xU fyj;jpy; ,lk; khwp khwp Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gaphpLk; KiwahdJ> jw;NghJ #oNyhL ey;ypzf;fj;NjhL> rhpahd fyg; G g; gaph; f spd; jhsq; f NshL ,ize;Js;sJ. Nfhz;l;> N[hjpah]; kw;Wk; gu[h]; Nghd; w gFjpfs; jw; r hh; G kw; W k; Rje;jpukhditfshf khwpAs;sd. czT cj; ; j puthjj; i j miltJ vd; g ij ahh; czit cw;gj;jp nra;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjd; KOikahf vLj; J f; nfhs; s hky; czT cj;jputhjj;ij n gw KbahJ vd ; gij goq; F bapd tptrhapfs; ep&gpj; J s; s dh; . mth; fis Gwe; js; s ptpl; L eilngWk; ve; j tpthjq; f Sk; > gl; b dpiaAk; > Vo; i kiaAk; xopf; f KbahJ. czT vd; g J kdpjdpd; mbg; g il chpik. ,e; j chpik czT ,iwahz; i kia cj; j puthjg; g Lj; J k; xU Kiwahy; kl;LNk czug;gLk;.  Kulaswami Jagannath Jena Project Coordinator, Agragamee, Kashipur, Rayagada, Odisha, India - 765015 E-mail: kulaswami13@gmail.com http://www.agragamee.org %yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> khh;r; 2017> thy;a+k; 19> ,jo; 1 yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

11

caphpdg;gd;kak; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

cs;@h; tpijfis ngWtjw;fhd topKiwfis fl;;likg;gjd; %yk; czT ,iwahz;ikia miljy; ypNy\; vd;. rthd;> `hp\;th; gp. kfhhp kw;Wk; Rjph; vk;. thf;Ny ghuk; g hpa ufq; f is GJg; g pj; j y; > ghJfhj; j y; kw; W k; gpujpnaLj; j y; Nghd; w tw; w py; eilngWk; gq;Nfw;G Kiwfs; kfhuh\;buhtpy; cs;s goq;Fbapdh; trpf;Fk; gFjpfspy; cs;s tptrhapfSf;F czT ,iwahz;ikia kPl;nlLg;gjw;F cjTfpwJ. jw;NghJ tptrhapfs; cs;@h; tpijfs; kw;Wk; mth;fs; tpUk;Gk; tpijfis ngWtjw;Fkhd mwptpid ngw;Ws;sdh;. tptrhapfspd; tho;thjhu epiyj;j jd;ikf;F> gaph;fspd; kugpay; gy;tifik vd;gJ Fwpg;ghf ngUksT gytPdkhd caph;r;#oy;> gUtfhy kw; W k; nghUshjhu mOj; j q; f s; epiwe; j gFjpfspy; vd;gJ Kf;fpakhd xU mk;rkhFk;. cs; @ h; Ntshz; gUtfhy epiyfSf; F nghUj;jkhd ghuk;ghpa gaph; ufq;fis tsh;gg ; J kw; W k; ghJfhg; g jw; F 100 Mz; L fSf; F k; Nkyhf tptrhapfspd; mh;gg ; zpg;G czh;NthL $ba Kaw;rpfs; eilngw;Ws;sd. ,Ug;gpDk;> cs;@h; gaph;fshd jhdpaq;fs;> gaW tiffs;> vz; n za; tpj; J f; f s; > fhl; b y; fpilf; F k; czTfs; kw;Wk; fpoq;F tiffs; kw;Wk; cs;@h; %ypiffs; Nghd;w gaph;fs; goq;Fb kwWk; fpuhkg;Gw r%fq;fspd; Cl;lr;rj;jpw;Fk;> czT 12

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

cj;jputhjj;jpw;Fk; rpwe;j Mjhukhf tpsq;fpa midj; J k; jw; N ghJ mope; J tUfpd; w d. tptrhapfs; jw;NghJ kf#iy mjpfhpf;Fk; Nkk; g Lj; j g; g l; l uf tpijfis mjpfkhf gaphpl;L tUfpd;wdh;. ,J tptrhapfs; ntsp epWtdq;fis jq;fspd; tpijfSf;fhf mjpfk; ek;gpapUf;Fk; #oYf;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpwJ. NkYk;> mjpfsT ,urhad cuq; f s; kw; W k; g+r; r pf; nfhy; y pfspd; gad; g hL> ,LnghUl; f spd; nrytpdq;fspy; nrq;Fj;jhf cah;e;J> Rw;Wr;#oy; rPh;NfLk; kw;Wk; xhpdr; rhFgb mjpfhpj;J caphpdg; gd;kaj;ij ghjpj;jJ. ed;Jh;ghh; khtl;lk;> kfhuh\;buhtpy; goq;Fbapdh; kpfTk; mjpfk; cs;s khtl;lkhFk;. Fwpg;ghf rl;Glh Fd;Wg; gFjpapy; cs;s jhj;fhd;

kw;Wk; mf;fFth tl;lq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; goq;Fbapdh; kw;Wk; kiyg;gpuNjrj;jpy; trpg;gth;fs;. ,e;j tl;lj;jpy gpy; kw;Wk; gtuh vd; w ,uz; L k; Kf; f pakhd goq; F bapdh; ,Uf; f pd; w dh; ; . ngUk; g hyhd goq; F bapd r%fq; f s; rpW kw; W k; FW epyg; g ug; G fis nfhz;bUf;Fk; Vo;ikahd Ntshz; kf;fshth;. ,Ug;gpDk; Ntshz;ikapy; cw;gj;jp Fiwthf fpilg; g jd; fhuzkhf> ,e; j goq; F bapd; r%fj;jpdh; jq;fspd; tho;Tf;F njhlh;e;J fhLfisNa ek;gpAs;sdh;. ed;Jh;ghh; khtl;lk; Fwpg;ghf ghuk;ghpa gaph; rhFgbahd Nrhsk;> kf;fhr; Nrhsk;> rpWjhdpaq;fs;> gaWtiffs; kw;Wk; cz;zf;$ba fhl;L gaph; tifikfSf;F ngah;Nghd khtl;lkhFk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ,e;jg;gFjpapd; caphpdg;gd;kak; tpiuthf mope;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. czT ghJfhg; G > tho; t hjhug; ghJfhg; G kw;Wk; rpW tptrhapfSf;F Ntshz;ikapy; cs;s mr;RWj;jy;fis Fiwg;gjpy; caphpdg; gd; k aj; j pd; Kf; f paj; J tj; i j czh; e ; J “nga;g”; vd;fpw muR rhuh epWtdk;> r%fq;fs; jiyikNaw;W elj;Jk; tpjkhf goq;Fbapdhpd; czT gof; f q; f is GJg; g pj; J ghJfhj; J Nkyhz; i k nra; A k; gzpfis ed; J h; g hh; khtl;l ; j;jpy; cs;s jhl;Nfhd; kw;Wk; mf;fy;Fth

tl;lj;jpy; 14 kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa fpuhkq;fspy; Jtf; fpaJ. ,e; j Kaw; r pahdJ gaph; f spd; gy;tifikfisAk; mJ njhlh;ghf mwpit Mtzg; g Lj; J tijAk; > gq; N fw; G Kiwapy; tpij cw; g j; j p kw; W k; cs; @ h; mstpy; ghuk; g hpa ufq; f is cs; @ h; r%fq; f spd; Jbg;ghd gq;Nfw;NghL Nkk;gLj;JtJtijAk;> ghJfhg;gijAk; Nehf;fkhf nfhz;bUe;jJ.

ghuk;ghpa ufq;fis Mtzg;gLj;JtJ fpuhk mstpy; cs;s tajhd Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz; f s; kw; W k; Kf; f pakhd egh; f splk; $l; l q; f s; elj; j p Muk; g f; f l; l jfty; f s; ngwg;gl;lJ. gpd; fpuhk mstpy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;L gjpT nra; a g; g l; l jfty; f s; rhpahditah

ghuk;ghpa ufq;fs; fbdj;jd;ikahfTk;> twl;rpia jhq;Fk; jpwd; nfhz;litahf ,Ug;gijAk;> g+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha; jhf;Fjy;fis vjph;nfhs;Sk; jpwd; ngw;wpUg;gij r%fq;fs;; fz;lwpa Kbe;jJ.

ml;ltiz 1: tpij ghJfhg;G FO njhFj;j gaph;fspd; tpijfs; Fwpj;j tpguq;fs; gaphpd; ngah;

ufq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

ufq;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

Nfo;tuF

1

jhdpaq;fspd; nghpjhd msT> ,dpg;Gr; Rit> rhahj jd;ik> epiwa J}h;fs;> twl;rpia jhq;fp tsuf;$bait

jpiz

3

nghl;ly; epyj;jpy;/rhpthd epyq;fspy; vspjpy; tsuf;$baJ > rhW cwpQ;Rk; g+r;rpfSf;F vjph;g;Gj;jd;ik nfhz;lJ> mjpf ehl;fs; Nrkpj;J itf;Fk; juk; cilaJ> Cl;lr;rj;J kpf;fJ.

Fjpiuthyp

6

nghl;ly; epyj;jpy;/rhpthd epyq;fspy; vspjpy; tsuf;$baJ > rhW cwpQ;Rk; g+r;rpfSf;F vjph;g;Gj;jd;ik nfhz;lJ> mjpf ehl;fs; Nrkpj;J itf;Fk; juk; cilaJ> Cl;lr;rj;J kpf;fJ.

kf;fhr;Nrhsk;

23

twl;rpia jhq;ff;$baJ> rhahj jd;ik cilaJ> ,dpg;G Rit nfhz;lJ> JU Neha;f;F jhf;Fgpbf;ff; $baJ> ey;y jukhd jPtdj;jpw;F cfe;jJ.

Nrhsk;

21

midj;J ghuk;ghpa ufq;fSk; fUg;G ];kl; Neha;f;F vjph;g;Gj; jd;ik nfhz;lJ> ,dpg; G r; Rit nfhz; l J> twl; r pia jhq; f p tsuf; $ baJ> vspjpy; mbj; J vLf;ff;$baJ> jPtdk; kpfTk; ,dpg;Gj; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.

jl;ilg;gapW

6

ey;y ,dpg;Gr; Rit nfhz;lJ> twl;rpia jhq;fp tsuf; $baJ> ePz;l ehl;fSf;F itj;jpUf;f KbAk;> rhW cwpQ;Rk; g+r;rpfspdhy; rpwpjsNt ghjpg;gilAk;.

mtiu

12

ePz;l XL cilaJ jhdpaj;jpd; msT nghpjhf ,Uf;Fk;> ,dpg;Gr; Rit nfhz;lJ> rhW cwpQ;Rk; g+r;rpfspdhy; Fiwe;j msNt ghjpf;fg;gLk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.

cz;zf;$ba fhl;L jhtu tiffs;

63

mjpf kUj;Jtf; Fzk; nfhz;lJ> rpy Mz;Lj; jhtu tifia rhh;e;jJ> vspjpy; rhFgb nra;af;$baJ> Neha; vjph;g;Gr; rf;jpAk;> twl;rpia jhq;Fk; jd;ikAk; nfhz;lJ.

nkhj;jk;

135 yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

13

vd; g ij cWjpg; g Lj; j Tk; > NkYk; $Ljy; jfty;fis ngWtjw;Fk; njhlh;rr ; pahf FOf; $l;lq;fs; elj;jg;gl;L jfty;fs; jpul;lg;gl;ld. gzpahsh;fSk;> goq;Fb r%fj;jpy; eilngWk; ghuk;ghpa jpUtpohf;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Jbg;NghL gq;nfLj;J mth;fspd; nray;ghLfis Ghpe;J nfhs;stjpYk;> mth;fspd; tpijfs; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;ij gw;wpa NkYk; $Ljy; jfty;fis Nrfhpg;gjpYk; <Lgl;ldh;. ghuk;ghpa czTg; gaph;fis ghJfhg;gjpy; Mh;tKila FLk;gq;fs; gl;bapyplg;gl;ld. ,e;j $l;lq;fspy;> gzpahsh;fs; jw;NghJk; rpwpa mstpyhd epyq;fspy; ghuk;ghpa gaph; ufq;fis rhFgb nra; A k; Ntshz; FLk; g q; f isAk; milahsk; fz;ldh;. nga;g; epWtdk; ,e;j tptrhapfspd; gq;Nfw;NghL fpuhk mstpy; tpij tpohf; f is elj; j paJ. fpl; l j; j l; l 19 fpuhk mstpyhd tpijf; fz;fhl;rpfs; elj; j g; g l; L mq; F ghuk; g hpa gy; N tW gaph; tiffshd rpWjhdpaq;fs;> Nrhsk;> kf;fhr; Nrhsk; kw;Wk; cz;zf;$ba gy;NtW jhtu ,dq;fs; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. tpij ghJfhg; g jpy; Vw; f dNt mDgtk; kw;Wk; ghpl;rak; nfhz;l 5 tptrhapfs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;L mth;fs; tpij ghJfhg;G FOthf cUthf;fg;gl;ldh;. ,e;j FOthdJ NkYk; me;j fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s midj;J ghuk;ghpa ufq; f is Nrfhpg; g jpy; <LgLj; j g; g l; l dh; .

xU tpopg;Gzh;T epfo;r;rp eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

Muk; g f; fl; l j; j py; 12 tifahd ghuk; g hpa NrhsKk; > 9 tifahd kf; f hr; NrhsKk; Nrhpf;fg;gl;ld. mjd; gpd; midj;J gaph;fspYk; ghuk;ghpa ufq;fs; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;ld. nkhj;jj;jpy; 258 ghuk;ghpa ufq;fs; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;ld. ml;ltiz 1 y; cs;stw;wpy; vj;jid tifahd ghuk; g hpa ufq; f s; > vt; t sT gug; g stpy; gahpl; l g; g Lfpd; w d vd; g Jk; > mtw; w pd; Fzhjpaq;fSk; njhFj;J mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

cs;epiy ghJfhg;G cs; epiy ghJfhg; g pd; N ghJ ghuk; g hpa ufq; f s; Fwpj; J njhFf; f g; g l; l jfty; f s;

ghuk;ghpa ufq;fs; gq;Nfw;G Kiwapy; kPl;nlLf;fg;gl;L> Nrkpf;fg;gl;L kWcw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

14

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

ml;ltiz 2: tpij ngUf;fj;jpw;fhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;l kf;fhr;Nrhsk; kw;Wk; Nrhs tiffspd; tpguq;fs; gaph;

cs;@h; ngah;

Kf;fpa Fzhjprpaq;fs;

kf;fhr;Nrhsk;

Ff;fl; Kif

90-95 ehl; f spy; Kd; d Nk Kjph; r ; r p miltJ> twl; r pia jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff;$baJ> JU Neha;f;F vjph;g;G rf;jp nfhz;lJ. mjpf ,dpg;Gj; jd;ik ,Ug;gjhy;> Fwpg;ghf yl;L nra;tjw;F cfe;jJ.

kf;fhr;Nrhsk;

Nf`hp Kif (rpfg;G tz;z 95-100 ehl;fs; ,ilg;gl;l jhkj Kjph;rr ; p> rhW cwpQ;Rk; g+r;rpfSf;F kf;fhr; Nrhsk;) vjph;g;G rf;jp nfhz;lJ> rhahjJ> twl;rpia jhq;fp tsuf;$baJ.

kf;fhr;Nrhsk;

gptyh yhy; kif kw;Wk; gptlh yhfd; kf;fp

ePskhd fha;fs;> gsgsg;ghd kQ;rs; tz;z tpij> jhtuj;jpd; cauk; 215 nr.kP. tiu tsUk;> twl;rpia jhq;fp tsuf;$baJ.

kf;fhr;Nrhsk;

gptyh kfh

ePskhd fha;fs; ckp ,y;yhjJ> JU Neha;fF ; vjph;gG; rf;jp nfhz;lJ> ghf;fhp kw;Wk; yah Nghd;wit nra;tjw;F cfe;jJ.

Nrhsk;

rpfdp yhy; [_th; (nrapy; fdp];) kw;Wk; rpfdp [_th; (fhl; fdp];)

fUg;G rhk;gy;; Neha;fF ; vjph;gG; j; jd;ik nfhz;lJ> twl;rpia jhq;fp tsuf;$baJ> mg;gsk; nra;tjw;F cfe;jJ.

Nrhsk;

yhfd; kzp [_th; kw;Wk; Nkhjp kzp [_th;

105-115 ehl;fs; tiu jhkjkhf Kjph;r;rp miltJ> fUg;G rhk;gy;; Neha;fF ; vjph;gG; j; jd;ik nfhz;lJ> twl;rpia jhq;fp tsuf;$baJ> rhahj jd;ik nfhz;J> vspjpy; mbj;J vLf;ff;$baJ> ey;y jukhd jPtdkhf gad;gLj;jf;$baJ.

Nrhsk;

Nkhjp rngl; [_th;

220-240 nr.kP cauk; tiu tsuf;$ba jhtuk;> mWtilapd; NghJ jhtuk; gr;ir epwkhf ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt ,J jhdpaj;jpw;Fk; kw;Wk; jPtdj;jpw;Fk; ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;. kpfTk; kpUJthf> ,dpg;Gr; Rit nfhz;l nghpa jhdpaq;fs; cilaJ. ghf;fhp kw;Wk; yah Nghd;wit nra;tjw;F cfe;jJ.

kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhf fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. r%fq;fNshL xt;nthU ghuk;ghpa ufq;fs; Fwpj;J tpthjpj;jg;gpd; Nrhsk;> kf;fhr; Nrhsk; vd xt;nthd;wpYk; 5 kpfr; rpwe;j ghuk;ghpa ufq; f s; cs; epiy ghJfhg; g pw; f hf Njh; T nra; a g; g l; l d. (ml; l tiz 2) cs; epiy ghJfhg;G jply;fshf nray;gl;l tptrhapfspd; epyq;fs;. ghuk;ghpa ufq;fis gaphpLtjw;fhf 10 cs; epiy ghJfhg;G gFjpfs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld. ghJfhg; G gzpfspy; gq; N fw; w r%fq; f s; > ghuk; g hpa ufq; f spd; cly; nray; j pwdpd; mbg; g ilapy; mtw; w pd; ufq; f s; Njh; t pYk; Jbg;Gld; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. tpij ghJfhg;G FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdh;fs;> mwpT$h; i k nfhz; l tptrhapfs; kw; W k; nga; g ; gzpahsh; f s; cs; epiy ghJfhg; G gFjpfs; mikf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU ,lj;jpw;Fk; mtw;wpd; tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; mWtil epiyfspy; njhlh;e;J nrd;W ghh;j;J MNyhridfis toq;fpdh;. mwptpay; g+h;tkhd Kiwfspy; cWg;gpdh;fs; J}a thpir Njh;T Kiwfis Njh;T nra;tjpy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldh;. NkYk;> tptrhapfs; jq;fspd; tof;fkhd Kiwfspy; J}a thpir Njh; T fis nra; j dh; . rpy Fwpg;gpl;l Fzhjpaq;f shd jhdpaq;f spd;

msT> jhdpaj; j pd; epwk; > nrbapd; cauk; > rhAk; jd;ikf;fhd ghjpg;Gfs;> g+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha; vjph; g ; G jd; i k> twl; r pia jhq; F k; jpwd;> g+q;fjph;fspd; mikg;G Nghd;wtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; cWg;gpdh;fs; ghuk;ghpa ufq;fis Njh;T nra;jdh;. ntspg;Gw Fzhjpaq;fspd; mbg; g ilapy; ufq; f s; ,e; j pa Ntshz; Muha;rr ; p fofj;jpd; b.A.v]; topfhl;Ljy;fspd; mbg;gilapy; gzpahsh;fs; mwptpay; g+h;tkhd jfty;fis Nrfhpj;jdh;. mt;tifapy; Nrhsj;jpy; 21 tifahd ghuk;ghpa ufq;fSk;> 18 tifahd kf;fhr;Nrhs ufq;fSk; Njh;T nra;J Kbf;fg;gl;ld.

tpij ghJfhg;G FO gy; N tW fpuhkq; f spy; Njh; T nra; a g; g l; l tpij ghJfhtyh;fs; tpij ghJfhg;G FOtpd; cWg; g pdh; f shf Mf; f g; g l; l dh; . mth; f s; jpl; l kpl; l Ntiyfis fsj; j py; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; Jbg;Gld; gq;nfLj;J Kf;fpakhd gq;if nrYj;jpdh;. FO jdJ khjhe; j pu $l; l j; i j fsj; j pNy elj; j paJ. jpl; l khdJ fsj; j py; tpthjpf; f g; g l; L cs; epiy gFjpfSf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ. FOthdJ tpijfis Nrkpj;J itg;gjw;Fk;> kw;w tptrhapfsplj;jpy; ghpkhw;wk; nra;tjw;Fk; nghWg;ig nfhz;bUe;jJ. xt;nthU FOTk; yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

15

jdJ gpujpepjpahf xUtiu “a`Nkhfp kjh tpij ghJfhg;G FO” vdg;gL;k; tl;lhu mstpyhd FOtpw;F epakpj;jJ. ,e;j tl;lhu mstpyhd FOthdJ 10 cWg; g pdh; f is nfhz;bUf;Fk;. 70 ngz; tptrhapfis tpij ghJfhg;ghsh;fshf cs;slf;fpa ,e;j tpij ghJfhg;G FOtpy; gy;NtW fha;fwp gaph;fspd; tpijfSk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. %d; W fpuhk mstpyhd tpij tq; f pfs; cUthf;fg;gl;L> mitfs; tptrhapfspdhy; Nkyhz;ik nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wd. tpij ghJfhg;G FOtpdh;> Mh;tKila tptrhapfSf;F tpijfis nfhLj;J ghpkhw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. tpij tq; f papy; ,Ue; J tpijfis ngWk; tptrhap jhd; thq;fpa mstpy; ,uz;L gq;if jpUg;gp nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. mz;ikapy; tpij ghJfhg;G FO 10 tpz;zg;gq;fis (5 Nrhsk; kw;Wk; 5 kf;fhr; Nrhsk; - ghuk;ghpa ufq;fis) nly;ypapy; cs;s jhtu tiffs; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; tptrhapfspd; chpikfSf;fhd Mizaj;jplk; rkh;gg ; pj;Js;sJ.

jhf;fk; gaph; gy;tifikia ghJfhg;gjpy;> ghuk;ghpa mwpitAk; ,izj;J nra;ag;gl;l ,e;j Kaw;rp epiwa rhjfkhd tpisTfis je;jJ. jq;fs; r%fj;jplk; Gije;J cs;s mwpitAk;>; ey;y juKs;s> Ritkpf;f> thrid nfhz;l> ePzl ; ehl;fSf;F itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; jukpf;f> kw;Wk; mjpfsT Cl;lr;rj;J kpf;f ghuk;ghpa ufq;fis ghJfhg;gjpy; mth;fs; kw;wth;fNshL Nghl;b Nghl KbAk; vd;gij czh;eJ ; nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,e;j Kaw;rp cjtpaJ. NkYk; ghuk;ghpa ufq;fs; fbdj;jd;ikahfTk;> twl;rpia jhq;Fk; jpwd; nfhz;litahf ,Ug;gijAk;> g+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha; jhf; F jy; f is vjph; n fhs; S k; jpwd; ngw; w pUg; g ij mth; f s; fz; l wpa Kbe; j J. tpijfs; Kisg;Gj; jpwd; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;

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yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

Ntisapy;> rhFgb nryTk; Fiwthf cs;sJ. ghuk;ghpa ufq;fspd; rpwg;Gfis ghh;jj ; gpwF> tptrhapfs; mjpfsT ghuk; g hpa ufq; f is rhFgb nra;tjw;F Muk;gpj;Js;sdh;. ghuk;ghpa ufq;fs; gaphplg;gLk; gug;gsT mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. 2016-17 Mk; Mz;L fhPg; gUtj;jpy; 120 tpij fhg;G tptrhapfs; 120 Vf;fh; gug;gsT epyj;jpy; Nrhsk; kw;Wk; kf;fhr; Nrhsj;ij gaphpl;ldh;. ,jw;F Kd;G mth;fs; 8y; xU gq;F epyj;jpy; kl;LNk gaphpl;L te;jdh;. jw;NghJ mjpfsT vz; z pf; i fapyhd tptrhapfs; ghuk; g hpa ufq; f is rhFgb nra; t jpy; Mh; t k; fhl; b tUfpd;wdh;. tpij cw; g j; j papy; xU gpbg; G te; j Tld; > tptrhapfs; jw;NghJ tpijfis ngUksT ngWtjw; fhd #oYk; > ntsp Mjhuq; f is ek;gpapUf;Fk; epiyAk; Fiwe;Js;sJ. mLj;j fhPg; gUtj;jpw;F 550 fpNyh NrhsKk;> 500 fpNyh kf;fhr; Nrhs tpijfSk; rhFgbf;F jahuhf cs;sJ. NkYk;> tpijf;fhf mth;fs; nra;Ak; nrytpdq;fs; ngUkstpy; Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,e;j xl;L nkhj;j gq;Nfw;Gld; $ba ghuk;ghpa ufq; f is GJg; g pj; j y; > ghJfhj; j y; kw; W k; gutyhf;fy; Kaw;rp ,e;j goq;Fbapd kf;fs; thOk; tptrhapfs; czT ,iwahz;ikia kP l ; n lLg; g jpw; F cjtpAs; s J. jw; N ghJ tptrhapfs; cs;@h; tpijfs; kw;Wk; mth;fs; tpUk;Gk; tpijfis ngWtjw;Fkhd mwptpid ngw;Ws;sdh;.  Sudhir M Wagle BAIF MITTRA Bhavan, Opp Niwas Homes, Behind Bodhale Nagar, Nashik-Pune road, Nashik -11 E-mail: mittransk@gmail.com %yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> khh;r; 2017> thy;a+k; 19> ,jo; 1

czT ,iwahz;ikf;fhd vjph;g;G rf;jp nfhz;l tpijfs; czT ,iwahz;ikf;fhd ,e;jpa $l;likg;G czT ,iwahz;ik vd;gJ r%fq;fs; mlf;FKiw kw;Wk; rkj;Jtkpd;ik Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L midtUf;Fkhd rkkhd cyif cUthf;FtjhFk;. ekJ nrhe;j jd;dhl;rp czT kw;Wk; Ntshz; Kiwfis tiuaWg;gjd; topahfTk;> mjd; %yk; ngUepWtdq;fs; czT kw;Wk; th;jj ; f Ml;rpia vjph;gg ; jw;Fk;> xopg;gjw;Fk;> ekJ tPLfspYk;> r%fj;jpYk; ekJ czTf;fhd chpikia ngWtjw;fhd xNu topahFk;. mg;gbahf vjph;f;fTk;> typAWj;Jtw;fhd rpytw;Ws; czT ,iwahz;ikf;fhd ,e;jpa $l;likg;Gk; xd;whFk;. czTf;fhd mh;j;jk; ntt;ntW kf;fSf;F ntt;ntW nghUl;fshFk;. ,d;W ehk; ntF tpiuthf ekJ czT> czT Kiwfs; kw; W k; czT fyhr; r huj; j pd; kP J ekf; F ,Uf;Fk; fl;Lg;ghl;il ,oe;J tUfpNwhk;. ehk; vd;d cz;z Ntz;Lk;> me;j czT vg;gb tsh;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> gfph;e;J nfhs;sg;gl Ntz; L k; > vg; g b Ngf; nra; a g; g l Ntz; L k; > re;ijg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;> vg;gb ghpkhwg;gl Ntz;Lk; Nghd;w czitr; Rw;wp cs;s ekJ KbTfs;> murhq;fspd; topfhl;Ljy;fspdhy; xU rpy ngUepWtdq;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; gRik kw;Wk; ntz;ik Gul;rpfs; jhd; ekJ czT Kiwfspy; njhopy; k akhf; f g; g l; l jd; Kjy; gbfshFk;> mjd; gpd; 1990-fspy; nfhz;L tug;gl;l nghUshjhu jhuhskakhf;fs; njhopy; Kiw Kjyhspj;Jt Kiwfis tphpTgLj;Jk; topfis xUq;fpizj;jJ. Ntshz; tzpfk; kw;Wk; czT rhk;uh[;aq;fs; ekJ czT cw;gj;jp> Efh;T kw;Wk; gfph;it Ntfkhd fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz; L te; J cyfpd; ghh; i tapy; kw; W k; tho;f;ifapYk; xU jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. xU fhyj;jpy; jw;rhh;G kw;Wk; Rje;jpukhf ,Ue;j rpW tptrhapfs; jw;NghJ ngUepWtdq;fspd; nghUl;fshd cuq;fs;> g+r;rpf; nfhy;ypfs;> kugZ khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l tpijfs; cl;gl ,ae;jpu njhopw;El;gq;fis Efh;gth;fshf khwp tpl;ldh;. ngUepWtdq;fspy; mbikfsha;> mth;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; Fiwthd $ypfs; njhopw;rhiyfSf;fhd czTfs; jahhpf;fTk;> fld;fspd; Row;rpapy; rpf;f itj;J mth;fspd; ciog;ig Ruz;LtjhfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. vdNt> xU fhyj;jpy; gy;tifg;gl;l Ntshz; caph;r# ; oNyhL mikf;fg;gl;l czT gaph;fs; tpise; j epyq; f spy; jw; N ghJ re; i jf; F Njitg;gLk; xhpdr; rhFgb gaph;fshd ney;> njhopw;rhiyfs; kw;Wk; fhy;eilfSf;Fk; > NfhopfSf;F jPtdkhd gad;gLk; Nrhsk;> fhg;gp> Ke;jphp kw;Wk; ug;gh; Njhl;lq;fshfTk;> ntq;fhak;> jf;fhsp> kpsfha;> fUk;G kw;Wk;

,ju xhpd fha;fwp kw;Wk; goq;fs; cw;gj;jp nra; a g; g Lk; epyq; f shf khw; w g; g l; L s; s d. ,itfs; re;ijapy; cs;s czT rq;fpypia jq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;Js;s mNj ngU epWtdq; f splk; kl; L Nk tpw; F k; tifapy; top nra; a g; g l; L s; s J. ,e; j njhopw; r hiy czT cw; g j; j p KiwahdJ> r%fj; j py; Vw;fdNt epytp tUk;> fl;likf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkj;Jtkpd;ikia NkYk; mjpfg;gLj;jTk;> kw; W k; ,e; j Gtpapd; eilKiwapy; cs; s ,aw; i f Kiwfspy; cs; s itfis NkYk; Mog;gLj;jp nry;fpwJ. ,J ,aw;ifapd; kPJ ekJ fyhr; r hu kw; W k; Md; k P f njhlh; G fs; mWgLtij NkYk; jPtug;gLj;Jk;. ekJ tho;tpd; topKiwfspy; KbTfs; vLg; g jw; f hd ehk; ekJ tpijfs;> fyg;gpdq;fs;> epyk;> ePh>; fhw;W> mwpT> MNuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; ekJ ,iwahz;ik Nghd;wtw;iw ,oe;J tUfpNwhk;. ,e;j mopTfSf;F kj;jpapy;> vjph;gg ; pd; tpijfs; njhlh; f pd; w J. Mjpthrpfs; > jypj; J fs; > tptrhapfs;> fhy;eil Nka;gg ; th;fs;> kPdth;fs; kw;Wk; ,iz cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; xw; W ikia typAWj; j p mth; f spd; ts Mjhuq; f s; > czT kw; W k; tho; f ; i ff; f hd top kP J mth; f Sf; F cs; s fl; L g; g hl; i l ghJfhf; f xd; W gLfpd; w dh; . mg; g bahf vjph; f ; f Tk; > typAWj; J tw; f hd rpytw; W s; czT ,iwahz;ikf;fhd ,e;jpa $l;likg;Gk; xd; w hFk; . ,e; j $l; l ikg; g hdJ czT ,iwahz;ik Fwpj;J nghJ ghh;it kw;Wk; czT chpik kw;Wk; md;id g+kpapd; kPjhd chpikia ghJfhf;fTk;> xUikg;ghl;il fl;bf;fhf;fTk; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; vjph;fhy kf;fSf;fhfTk; 2013 Mk; Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. czT ,iwahz;ik vd;gJ r%fq;fs; mlf;FKiw kw;Wk; rkj;Jtkpd;ik Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;l midtUf;Fkhd rkkhd cyif cUthf;FtjhFk;. ekJ nrhe;j jd;dhl;rp czT kw;Wk; Ntshz; Kiwfis tiuaWg;gjd; topahfTk;> mjd; %yk; ngUepWtdq;fs; czT kw;Wk; th;j;jf Ml;rpia vjph;g;gjw;Fk; kw;Wk; yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

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xopg;gjw;Fk;> ekJ tPLfspYk;> r%fj;jpYk; ekJ czTf;fhd chpikia ngWtjw;fhd xNu topahFk;.

czT ,iwahz; i kf; f hd ekJ nray;Kiwfs; r%fj;jpd; nray;ghL - gpujpgypg;G nray;ghL ,g;gbahd eilKiwfs; czT ,iwahz; i kia jLf; F k; fhuzpfis milahsk; fhzTk; kw;Wk; mjid gFg;gha;T nra;tJk;> mjd;gb czT ,iwahz;ikf;fhd $l;L cUkhw;W nray;ghLfis ghpzkpf;fr; nra; t J ,e; j ,af; f j; j pd; Kf; f pakhd nray;ghlhFk;. r%fj;jpd; czT ,iwahz; i kf; f hd jpl; l khdJ> murpay; nray;ghl;bd; rpf;fyhd ntspg;ghl;bdhy; cUthdJ. Mjpthrp r%fq;fs; kj;jpapyhd tho;fi ; f Row;rp kw;Wk; rpW tptrhapfs; kw;Wk; fhy;eil Nka;g;ghsh;fspd; Ntshz; Row;rp> mjDld; $ba r%fq;fspd; ghuk;ghpa mwpT ,e;j jpl;lj;jpw;fhd fl;likg;ig nfhLj;jJ. jpl;lj;jpy; ts Mjhuq;fshd epyk;> ePh>; fhLfs;> vy; i yfs; > caphpdg; gd; k ak; > tpijfs; > fyg; g pdq; f s; kw; W k; mwpT Nghd; w tw; i w [dehaf Kiwapy; Ms; t J> kz; z py; caphpdq;fis tsh;jn ; jLg;gJ> MNuhf;fpakhd> gd;ka kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu czT kw;Wk; Ntshz; #oiy gfph;eJ ; nfhs;tJ kw;Wk; tpij kw;Wk; fhy; e il ,dq; f spd; ,iwahz; i kia cs;@h; tpijfis kw;Wk; fhy;eil ,dq;fis ghJfhj;J kw;Wk; ghpkhwpf; nfhs;tjd; topahf cWjpg;gLj;JtJ> Ntshz; gzpfis> mwpit> nghUl; f is gfph; e ; J nfhs; t J> cs; @ h; czT re;ijfis gyg;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; cw; g j; j pahsh; f isAk; > Efh; N thh; f isAk; ,izg; g J Nghd; w it czTg; gaph; f is GJg;gpf;fTk;> ngUf;fTk; ,l;Lr; nry;fpwJ. ,e;j $l;likg;ghdJ> mjd; cWg;gpdh;fs;> Fwpg;ghf me; j gFjpapy; kiwe; J Nghd tpijfis kP l ; n lLf; f Tk; > me; j g; gFjpiaAk; jhz; b tpijfis gfph; e ; J nfhs; s Tk; > gwpkhwpf; nfhs;sTk; cjTfpwJ. czT ,iwahz;ikapd; ikaf; fUj; j hf cs; s J r%f eP j pahFk; . vdNt rhjp> tFg;G> ghypd ghFghL Nghd;w mePjpahd fl;likg;Gfis cilj;njwptJk; ,e;j ,af;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fshFk;. r%fj; j py; jiyKiwfSf; F ,ilapyhd> Kjpath;fs; kw;Wk; ,isQh;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd mwpT fw; w Yk; > gfph; j Yk; xU Kf; f pakhd mZFKiwahFk; . r%fj; j py; cs;s Kjpath;fsplk;> Fwpg;ghf ngz;fsplk; ,isQh;fs; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tpjkhf mth;fs; gy;tifahd fpoq;Ffs;> %ypiffs;> goq;fs; kw;Wk; tpijfis Nrfhpf;Fk;NghJ mth;fNshL ,isQh;fs; ,ize;J> mtw;iw vg;gb Nrfhpg;gJ> Nrkpg;gJ> gjg;Lj;JtJ> tpijfis Nrkpg;gJ> r%f tpij tq;fpfis vg;gb cUthf;FtJ kw;Wk; 18

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

cs;@h; Ntshz; fUtpfis vg;gb tbtikg;gJ Nghd;wtw;iw fw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. cs;@h; jpUtpohf; f s; > ghly; f s; > eldq; f s; > njU ehlfq;fs;> r%f mstpy; xd;whf ,ize;J rikg;gJ kw;Wk; kw;w fyhr;rhu nray;ghLfspd; %ykhf czT gd;kaj;ij nfhz;lhLtJ> mtw;iw mth;fspd; tho;f;if Row;rpNahLk;> Ntshz; gUt fhy ml;ltizfNshL njhlh;G gLj;jp ghh;g;gJk;> mth;fspd; nray;ghLfis Nkk;gLj;Jk;. gpur;rhuq;fs;> gazq;fs;> czT ,iwahz; i kf; f hd fUj; j uq; f q; f s; > rpy Fwpg; g pl; l Nfs; t pfs; > r%f mstpyhd nray; Muha;rr ; pfs;> mDgt gfph;Tfs; kw;Wk; gpur;ridfis Clfq;fs; kw;Wk; Gfo;ngw;w fy;tp gj;jphpf;ifs; kw;Wk; NtW rpy mZFKiwfs; thapyhf gfph;e;J nfhz;L xUikg;ghl;il tsh;gg ; Jk;> czT ,iwahz;ikf;fhd $l;Lr; nray;ghLfSk; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j $l;likg;gpd; cWg;gpdh;fs; jq;fspd; czT ,iwahz; i kf; f hd njhiyNehf; F ghh;itia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gy;NtW $l;L mZFKiwfis cUthf;fpAs;sdh;. Me; j pug; gpuNjrk; kw; W k; njYq; f hdhtpd; Mjpthrp gFjpfspy;> Mjpthrp r%fj;jpdh; ghuk;ghpa fpuhk fTd;rpy;fs; %yk; $l;L Fuyhf - Mjpthrp If;fpa Ntjpfh - vd;w tifapy; mth;fsplk; ,Ue;J tdchpikr; rl;lk; 2006 kw;Wk; gp.,.v]; V 1996 Nghd;wtw;wpd; fPo; gwpf;fg;gl;l mth;fs; r%fj;jpd; tho;Thpik kw;Wk; epy chpik kw;Wk; vy;iyfs; chpik Nghd;wtw;iw cWjpg; g Lj; J tjw; f hf xd; W $Lfpd; w dh; . Mjpthrpfspd; gFjpfspy; njhopw; r hiy Kiwapyhd czT cw;gj;jp eilngw;W ngUk; mopTf; f hd jhf; f j; i j Vw; g Lj; j pAs; s J. cjhuzj;jpw;F> nkfg;g+g; efhpy; nrd;R Mjpthrp r%fq; f s; murpd; khdpaj; j pl; l q; f spdhy; <h;f;fg;gl;L> kugZ khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l gp.b gUj; j pf; F khwpAs; s dh; . czTg; gaph; f s; Fiwe;jJ> kz; tsk; Fiwe;jJ kw;Wk; Gdpjkhf fUjg;gl;l NjdPf;fs; g+r;rpf; nfhy;ypfspd; gad; g hl; l hy; ngUksT Fiwe; J s; s J. ey;ynjhU tpthjq;fs; kw;Wk; gpujpgypg;Gfspd; tpisthf> r%fq;fs; jq;fspd; gUtfhy czT Row;rpia> jhtuq;fis> caphpdq;fis> caphpdg; gd;kaj;ij czT njhlh;ghd jpUtpohf;fis Mtzg; gLj; jpAs; s dh; . ,e; j Row; rpahdJ mth;fs; jq;fspd; fhLfNshL cs;s cwit cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd kpfTk; gadspf;ff;$ba fhl;rp Kiwahf cs;sJ. kw;Wk; ,J gUt epiy khw;wq;fspd; jhf;fq;fs; gw;wpa tptuq;fis njhlh;e;J fz;fhzpf;Fk; topKiwahfTk;> mJ Fwpj; J tpthjpj; J mjw; f hd nray; mZFKiwfis jpl;lkplTk; cjTfpwJ. ,e;j eilKiwfs; gUj;jp gaphpLk; tptrhapfis fth;tNjhL> kPzL ; k; czT gaph;fis Ntshz; caph;r;#oy; Kiwf;F jpUg;gp mioj;JtuTk; cjTfpwJ. ,J ,aw;ifapy; eilnWk; kfue;j

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jdpahh;kakhf;Ftij jLf;Fk; tifapy; murpd; nfhs;iffspy; mOj;jq;fs; Vw;gLj;jtJk>; czT ,iwahz;ikia cWjpg;gLj;Jk; mth;fspd; Kf;fpa gzpahf ,Ue;jJ. Rj;jkhd nlf;fhdp Ml;bdk; fpilf;fg; ngw;wJ> nfhz;fhbia fz;fhl;rpfs; topahf cs;@h; re;ijfspy; tpw; g jw; F k; > mjpfk; fpilj; j tpiyahdJ cw;gj;jp nrytpy; Fiwj;J nfhLg;gjw;Fkhd cj;Ntfj;ijAk; mspj;jJ. 2011 Mk; Mz;L Me;jpu gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s = Nfhgp iuj; J rq; f k; jq; f spd; nrhe; j ghy; re;ijia xUq;fpizj;jd; tpisthf ngUtzpf epWtdq;fs; elj;Jk; ghy; nghUs; tpw;gid Mjpf;fj;ij vjph;ff ; KbT nra;jJ. 6 ypl;lh; ghy; xU ehisf;F vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;J ,d;W mth;fs; 600 ypl;lh; ghy; xU ehisf;F 5 fpuhkq; f spy; cs; s 80 tptrhapfsplk; ,Ue; J Nrfhpj; J > cs; @ hpy; cs; s gs; s p kw;Wk; kjdgs;sp vd;w mUfhikapy; cs;s 150 thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F nfhLf;fpd;wdh;. rq;f cWg;gpdh;fSk;> Efh;Nthh;fSk; $l;lhf ghypd; tpiyia KbT nra;fpd;wdh;. tptrhapfSk; gy;tifahd czT gaph;fshd: rpWjhdpaq; f s; > gaW tiffs; > vz; n za; tpj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfis gaphpLfpd;wdh;. tPl;L cgNahfj;jpw;F gpd;> mth;fs; rpWjhdpaq;fis gjg;gLj;jp > cghpahdtw;iw fpuhkg;Gw kUj;Jtkidf;F mUfpy; xU fil mikj; J tpw; f pd; w dh; . mz; i kapy; cs; @ hpy; cs; s filf; f huh; topahf mth; f spd; rpWjhdpaq; f is tpw; f Muk; g pj; J s; s dh; . mtUk; rq; f j; J ld; xU Mz; b w; F k; Nky; eilngw;w Ngr;Rthh;ji ; jf;Fg; gpd; jdJ filapy; rpWjhdpaq; f is mbg; g ilahf nfhz; l czTg; nghUl;fis jdJ czTg;gl;bapypy;; Nrh;jJ ; s;shh;. ,J Rw;wpAs;s fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s cs;@h; kf;fSf;F MNuhf;fpakhd czit rhg; g pLtjw; F k; mjd; thapyhf cs; @ h; cw;gj;jpf;F MjuT nfhLf;Fk; tifapy; Gjpa jsj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sJ. yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

19

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yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;gh; 2018

czT ,iwahz;ik Fwpj;j tpthjq;fis fpuhkg;Gw kw;Wk; efh;Gw gpd;dzpapy; gs;spfs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; cs;s rpWth;fs; kw;Wk; ,isQh;fis nrd;wilAk; tz;zk; vLj;Jr; nry;tJ ,e;j ,af;fj;jpd; vjph;fhyj;jpw;F kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd gzpahFk;. ,J njhlh;ghd tpthjq;fs; gs;spfs; kw;Wk; gy; f iyf; f ofq; f spYk; > njYq; f hdtpy; cs;s ,af;fj;jpd; Flyp fw;wy; ikaj;jpYk; mike; J s; s J. mth; fs; $l; L vjph; f hyk; Fwpj;j rpe;jid kw;Wk; J}z;ly; Nfs;tpfs; vOg;g gy;NtW topKiwfspy; eilngWfpwJ. mtw;wpy; Ntshz; caph;r;#oy; tptrhapfis re; j pg; g J> mth; f spd; fsq; f is nrd; W ghh;gg ; J> mth;fs; epyq;fspy; tpistpf;fg;gl;l czTfis cz;gJ> me;j gFjpapd; caphpdg; gd; k aj; i j tiue; J Mtzg; g Lj; J tJ> kf;fSf;Fk;> Rw;Wr;#oYf;Fk>; fyhr;rhuj;jpw;Fk;> cztpw; F k; cs; s njhlh; G fis Ghpe; J nfhs;tJ> czT ,iwahz;ikf;F jilahf cs; s mikg; G fis mwpe; J nfhs; t Jk; > mtw;iw Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;FtJk;> kz;NzhL Ntiy nra;tij fw;Wf; nfhs;tJk;> mth;fspd; vz;zq;fis gy;NtW Gjpa topfspy; fiy> ghl; L kw; W k; njU ehlfq; f s; cs; s lf; f p ntspg;gLj;JtJ. ,e;j mDgtq;fis mth;fspd; gs;spfs; kw;Wk; r%f #oYf;F Vw;wthW khw;wpf; nfhLg;gJ (cjhuzj;jpw;F: gs;spfspYk;> tPl;bYk; Ntshz; caph;r;#oy; Kiwapy; fha;fwpfs; tsh;gg ; J) Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; ngw;NwhUf;F kpfTk; rf;jptha;e;j eilKiwahfTk;> mth;fspd; nrhe;j czT Kiwfs; kw;Wk; Efh;T Kiwfs; kPJ mth;fs; fl;Lg;ghL nrYj;Jk; Kf;fpakhd nray;ghlhFk;. Rje;jpukhd kw;Wk; jdpj;Jtplg;gl;l jiyKiwfSf;fpilNaahd kw;Wk; fyhr; r huf; f Sf; F ,ilNaahd Gfo; k pf; f fy;tp eilKiwfs;> czT ,iwahz;ikia xUq;fpizg;gjw;fhd fl;Lkhd fw;fs;. ,e;j cWjpg;ghl;bd; thdtpy; topahf ehk; czT kw;Wk; Ntshz; NguuRfspd; gpbapy; ,Ue;J fle; J > tpyfp nrd; W > ekJ jd; d hl; r pia cWjpg; gLj; jTk; > ekJ gy; tifahd czT fyhr;rhuj;jpd; kPJ ekf;F cs;s chpikfis ghJfhf;fTk;> xUtUf;F xUth; kw;Wk; md;id g+kpNahL ey; y pzf; f j; N jhL> rkj; J khd vjph;fhyj;ij Nehf;fp nry;Nthk;.  The Food Sovereignty Alliance A-21 Sainikpuri, Secunderabad-500094 Telangana, India www.foodsovereigntyalliance.wordpress.com %yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> khh;r; 2017> thy;a+k; 19> ,jo; 1

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