LEISA India -Tamil - September 2018 by LEISA India

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yP r h ,e; j pah jkpo; rpwg;gpjo; This issue in Tamil is a translated version of LEISA India magazine. This includes selected articles from LEISA India, originally published in English. Address : ame Foundation No. 204, 100 Feet Ring Road, 3rd Phase, Banashankari 2nd Block, 3rd Stage, Bangalore - 560 085, India Tel:

+91-080- 2669 9512, +91-080- 2669 9522

Fax:

+91-080- 2669 9410

E-mail: leisaindia@yahoo.co.in

Leisa India Chief Editor : K.V.S. Prasad Managing Editor : T.M. Radha

yPrh vd;gJ Fiwe;j ntspapL nghUs; kw;Wk; epiyj;j Ntshz;ik vd;gjd; RUf;fkhFk;. Rw;Wr;RoYf;F cfe;j topfspy; cw;gj;jpiaAk;> tUkhdj;ijAk; ngUf;f tpUk;Gk; coth;fSf;F njhopw;El;g kw;Wk; r%f hPjpapyhd tha;g;Gfis cs;slf;fpajhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ cs;@h; ts Mjhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,aw;ifapd; Nghf;Ffis msTld; gad;gLj;jp Njitg;gLk; NghJ ghJfhg;ghd msT ntspaPL nghUl;fis jpwd;gl ifahs;tjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; coth;fis> me;j r%fj;ij Ragyk; kpf;fth;fshfTk;> rf;jp kpf;fth;fshfTk; khw;wp mjd;%yk; mth;fspd; vjph;fhyj;ij jq;fs; nrhe;j mwpT> jpwik>kjpg;gL P > fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfis mikf;f cjTtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ khwptUk; #oy;fs; kw;Wk; NjitfSf;F Vw;g coth;fs; kw;Wk; ,ju gq;Fjhuh;fspd; jpwikfs;> gq;Nfw;G mZFKiwfs; %yk; gyg;gLj;JtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ ghuk;ghpa mwpitAk;> mwptpay; g+h;tkhd mwpitAk; ,izj;J mjd;%yk; nfhs;if cUthf;fj;jpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp vjph;fhy tsh;r;rpf;F rhjfkhd #oiy cUthf;FtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ xU fUj;J> xU mZFKiw kw;Wk; tpNtfkhd nra;jp.

Translated by N. Lalitha Sakthivel Translation coordination Veena Markande Administration Rukmini G. G. Design and Layout M.S. Vasanth Christopher Printing L.S. Graphic Prints, Chennai Cover photo A farmer in Koraput in Orissa grows Ragi using SMI method. Photo credit: Pragati, Koraput Different editions • Regional Editions Telugu, Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Punjabi and Oriya • Farming Matters The Global edition in English • LEISA Revista de Agroecologia The Latin American edition in Spanish • LEISA India The Indian edition in English • AGRIDAPE The West African edition in French • Agriculturas, Experiencias em Agroecologia The Brazilian edition in Portuguese The editors have taken every care to ensure that the contents of this magazine are as accurate as possible. The authors have ultimate responsibility, however, for the content of individual articles. The editors encourage readers to photocopy and circulate magazine articles.

Supported by MISEREOR, Published by AME Foundation yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

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ml;ltiz 1 - rpWjhdpaq;fspypUe;J ijay kuj;jpw;F khw;wpa epyj;jpd; jhf;fk;. fhuzp

epfo;

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tptrha r%fj;jpy; rj;Jf;fspd; epiyia Nkk;gLj;JfpwJ

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tpisnghUl;fSf;fhd re;ij ,Uf;Fk;. yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

ml;ltiz 2 - nfhuhGl; gFjpapy; moptpd; tpspk;gpy; cs;s Nfo;tuF ,ufq;fs; ,ufk;

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rhFgb ,y;iy

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flhuh rpq;

rhFgb nra;ag;gLfpwJ

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kil k];fpyp

rhFgb ,y;iy

ey;y cotpay; kw;Wk; czT juq;fs; cs;sd.

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rpWjdpaq;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy;mbg;gilapy; vjw;fhd jPh;T rpWjhdpaq;fs; gug;GtJ mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ. gy ,lq; f spy; elj; j g; g l; l epfo; r ; r pfs; %yk; ,jd; Kf; f paj; J tk; vjpnuhypj; j J. vdpDk;>mbg;gilapy; ,e;j Kf;fpa Mjhuj;ij muR> jdpahh; gphpT kw;Wk; r%f mikg;Gfshy; rpwpjsT ghJfhj;J tUfpd;wdh;. nrd;w tUlk; muR> rpWjhdpaq; f s; rhFgb nra; t jw; F ,LnghUl;fshd jz;zPh; trjp kw;Wk; tpij Mfpait toq;Ftjhf muR cWjpaspj;jJ. rhjhuzkhf> rpWjhdpaq;fSf;F Fiwthd ,urhad ,LnghUs; kw; W k; G+r; r p kw; W k; Neha;fSf;F vjpuhf nray;gLfpwJ. Mifahy; G+r;rpnfhy;ypfis jtph;g;gjw;Fk; my;yJ ,jd; 6

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

gad;ghL FiwAk; vd;gjhy; rpWjhdpaq;fs; fPo; epyq;fs; mjpfhpg;gjw;F ,J xU rpwe;j mZFKiwfspy; xd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. gaph;fis tzpf nghUl;fshf KOikahf A+fpf; f hky; > mjd; rhFgb nryT mjpf ntspapL nghUl;fNshL mjpfhpg;gjw;F khwhf ,e;j mZFKiw gpd;gw;wg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; ,e;j gaph;fSf;F cuk;> G+r;rpf;nfhy;ypfs; Nghd;w Ntshz; ,LnghUl; f spd; Njit FiwT vd;gjhy;> cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fs; ghuk;ghpaj;NjhL ,ize; j ,e; j nghUl; f is tpw; g jw; f hf> rpWjhdpaq;fis rhFgb nra;tjpy; rpwpjsNt Mh;tk; fhl;bdh;. kw;nwhUGuj;jpy; rkaq;fspy; ,e;jg; gapiu rhFgb nra;Ak; tptrhapfis ,opTgLj;Jth;. Mifahy; tzpf epWtdq;fs; ,jpy; <Lglhjjhy;> nghJ kd;wq;fspy; ,e;jg; gaph;fs; rhFgb nra;tjw;fhd MNyhridfs; toq;fg;gLtJk; gytPdkhf khwpaJ.

ngl;b nra;jp - 1 fhrpg;G+h; tl;lj;jpy;> rphpFlh fpuhkj;ij Nrh;e;jth; jpU.gy;uhk; gpj;ah. ,th; ehd;F ngz; Foe;ijfSf;F jpUkzk; nra; A k; nghWg; g py; cs; s hh; . ,jw; F gzk; Njit. Nfo;tuF rhFgbapypUe;J fpilf;Fk; tUkhdk; kpfTk; FiwT. Mifahy; mtUf; F nrhe;jkhd Kg;gJ Vf;fh; epyj;jpy;> 20 Vf;fh; epyk; Nfo; t uF rhFgb nra; t jpypUe; J ijapy kuk; tsh;g;gjw;F khw;wpdhh;. ,J %d;W tUlq;fspy; xU Vf;fUf;F &. 70>000 mtUf;F fpilf;fpwJ. ,J mtUf;F nghpJk; cjTk;. kw;nwhUGuj;jpy; Nfo;tuF rhFgb mtUf;F 100 fpNyhNt Vf;fUf;F kf#y; fpilf;Fk;. mjdhy;> ,e;j khw;wk; epahakhfTk;> ,yhgkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W czh;e;jhh;. fle;j tUlq; f spy; Nfo; t ufpd; gy ,ufq; f is mth; rhFgb nra;jhh;. fhyk; nry;y nry;y jw;NghJ mth; kil k];fpyp ,ufk; kl;LNk rhFgb nra;fpwhh;. ,J tPl;L cgNahfj;jpw;F NghJkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ. rpy Neuq;fspy; fpilf;Fk; mjpf tpisnghUl;fs; re;ijapy; tpw;fpwhh;.

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Kf;fpa khw;wj;jpd; Njit xt; n thU gFjpf; F k; Neubahf rj; J f; f s; mspf;ff;$ba muR nfhs;iffs;> kiwKfkhf rpWjhdpaq; f is Cf; F tpg; g J Fiwe; J tUfpwJ. NkYk; gy; N tW tifahd rj; J FiwghL Vw;gLk; mNj rkaj;jpy; ,e;j gFjpapy; grp epiy mjpfhpf;Fk;. vdNt ,e;j gFjpapy; ey; y re; i jg; g Lj; J k; mZFKiwNahL cs; @ h; rpWjhdpa ,ufq; f is rhFgb nra;tjw;Fk;> Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> gug;Gtjw;Fk;> Cf; f g; g Lj; J tjw; F k; rpwe; j mZFKiw Kf;fpakhFk;. mjdhy; rpWjhdpa rhFgbia gzg;gaph;fSld; xg;gplyhk;. NkYk; ,jDld; kug;gaph;fs; Nrh;j;jhy; tptrhapfs; gadilth;. NkYk; Vo;ikapypUe; J ntsptUtjw; F tptrhapfSf; F cjtpahf ,Ug; g jhy; ,J ed; F ghuhl; l g; g l; l J. vdpDk; rP N jh\d khw;W #o;epiyapy;> rpWjhdpq;fis njhlh;e;J rhFgb nra;tjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Fwpj;J jw;NghJ tptrhapfSf;F fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd; g J Kf; f pak; . goq; F bapd tptrhapfs; > cs; @ h; Ntshz; caph; r ; # oy; mikg; g pw; F rpwg;ghf nghUe;Jk; fyg;G gaph; kw;Wk; gaph;r; Row; r p Kiwfis ghuk; g hpakhf rhFgb nra;J te;jdh;. ,e;jg; gaph; Kiwfs;> Neuk; kw;Wk; rPNjh\d khw;wq;fspy; ghpNrhjidf;F cWJizaha; ,Ue;jJ. ,k;khjphpahd ghuk;ghpa gaph; KiwfSf; F cWJizaha; ,Ue; J

,tw;iw Cf;fg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,k;khjphpahd Ntshz;ik Kiwfs; tho;thjhuk; cs;@h; rPNjh\d khw;W gpur;ridfis jPh;f;f ,J xU Kf;fpa fhuzpahf ,Uf;Fk;. kuk; tsh;g;G tptrhapfSf;F ey;y tzpf cjtp mspf;Fk; Kiwahf ,Uf;Fk;> mNj rkaj;jpy;> rPNjh\d khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; G+r;rpj; jhf;Fjy; kpf Nkhrkhf ghjpf;fpwJ. mjdhy; rhpahd Nkk;ghl;Lj; njhopy;El;gq;fs; kw;Wk; jpl;lq;fis Vw; g Lj; J tJ mtrpak; . Mifahy; kuq; f s; kw;Wk; rpWjhdpaq;fs; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; tsh;ff ; Ntz; L k; . ,y; i ynadpy; FWfpa fhy epjp ,yhgj;jpw;Fk;> rPNjh\d khw;wj;jpdhy; nghpa e\;lk; vjph;fhyj;jpy; re;jpf;Fk; epiy Vw;glyhk;. rPNjh\d khw;wj;jpd; ghjfkhd jhf;fq;fis re; j pf; F k; mNj Neuj; j py; kug; g aph; f spd; ,og;G kw;Wk; rpWjhdpa ,ufq;fspd; mopT Mfpait tptrhapfspd; gpur;ridfis NkYk; mjpfhpf;Fk;. rPNjh\d khw;wj;ij vjph;jJ ; NghuhLjy; kw;Wk; neLehs; grp kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J Fiwghl;il xopg;gJ Mfpa ,uz;bYk; ngz;fspd; gq;F mjpfkhf cs;sJ. mijg; nghUj;jtiuapy; ,e;jg; goq;Fbapd gFjpfspy; thOk; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWjhdpaq;fs; kj;jpapy; cs;s ,izg;G mj;jpahtrkhdJ. ,jid cilf;f KbahJ. MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F khw;whf nrhj;J vd;gjw;F kj;jpapy; nky;ypa Nfhl;il njspthf tpthpg;gJ mtrpak; . mjdhy; ,e; j gFjpapy; Mz; L KOtJk; Cl;lr;rj;J Fiwghl;lhy; jtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fs; NkYk; gy MNuhf;fpak; rk;ke;jkhd gpur;ridfspy; tpohky; jLg;gJ.

Kd;Nd nry;Yk; top kiy kw;Wk; Fd;Wfs; nfhz;l epy mikg;gpy; 30 khtl;lq;fisf; nfhz;lJ> xbrh. ,e;j epy mikg; g pw; F cfe; j J Nfo; t uF kw; W k; ,ju rpWjhdpaq; f s; rhFgbahFk; . ,e; j gFjpfs; > Cl; l r; r j; J f; f s; NjitapUf; F k; goq;Fbapdh;fspd; tPlhFk;. Mifahy;> ,e;jg; gaph; f is gug; G tJk; > Cf; f g; g Lj; J tJk; cs;@h; r%fq;fSf;F mjpfstpy; gad;jUk;. jw;Nghija nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; nray;ghL Ngr; r stpy; kl; L Nk Nrit ,Ug; g jhy; > rpWjhdpaq;fs; rhFgb Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,e;jg; gaph; f spd; gug; g sT mjpfhpf; f ve; j xU caph; g ; g hd eltbf; i fNah my; y J mopAk; epiyapy; cs;s ,ufq;fs; caph;g;gpf;f ve;j Kaw;rpAk; vLf;fg;glhky; ,Ue;jhy;> rPNjh\d yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

ml;ltiz 3 - nfhs;if khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; rhj;jpakhd ntspg;ghLfs; muR nray;ghL

Rw;Wr;#oy;/ Ntshz;ikapy; rhj;jpaKs;s jhf;fk;

cs;@h; cw;gj;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

muR kw;Wk; tpij cw;gj;jp fk;ngdpfs;> epy ,dq;fis fz;bg;ghf Nkk;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;

gy;tifikia Nkk;gLj;j cjTfpwJ

rpwe;j rf;jp kw;Wk; Ritahd juq;fis Njh;T nra;tjw;fhf rhj;jpaf;$Wfis cUthf;FfpwJ

epy ,dq;fs; Nkk;gLj;Jk; gSit tptrhapfsplkpUe;J ,wf;fg;gl;lJ.

mjpf gug;gsit nfhz;l tptrhapfs; Njhg;Gg; gaph;fs;/ gzg;gaph;fSf;F xJf;Fk; epyj;jpd; msT tpfpjhr;rhu hPjpapy; Fiwe;Js;sJ

Rw;Wr;#oypy; MNuhf;fpa rkepiyia Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;tifikia cWjp nra;jy;.

rj;Jf;fis cWjp nra;fpwJ

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ngz;; Foe;ijfspd; MNuhf;fpak; Nkk;gLk;> fpuhk gFjpfs;> efu czT gof;fq;fSf;F khwpajhy; rpWjhdpa Efh;T cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

tpisnghUl;fSf;F rpwe;j re;ij

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cs;@h; cw;gj;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

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tpisnghUl;fSf;F cldb re;ij ,Uf;fpwJ. tptrhapfs; tpisnghUl;fis tpw;gjw;F f\;lgl Ntz;bajpy;iy.

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MNuhf;fpa epiyapy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fk;

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

ghh;itapy;> rpWjhdpaq;fs; rhFgb rhh;ej ; muR nfhs;if khw;wq;fis Jtf;Ftjw;F ,JNt rhpahd jUzk;.  Ranjit K Sahu is a freelance writer currently located in Virginia, USA E-mail: sahurk9@gmail.com Ravi Shankar Behera Independent Freelance Development Consultant based in New Delhi E-mail: rsbehera@rediffmail.com Srinibash Das District Coordinator, Agragamee, Rayagada – 765001 Odisha E-mail: dassrinivash@gmail.com %yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> khh;r; 2017> thy;a+k; 19> ,jo; 1

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yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

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Nfh;tthy; fpuhkj;jpy;> fk;Gfyg;G rhFgb mikg;gpd; %yk; 1300 vUikfs;> 7000 MLfs;> 50 gRf;fs;> 300 nrk;kwp MLfs; kw;Wk; 50 FjpiufSf;F jPtd ghJfhg;ig cWjp gLj;JfpwJ. yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

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Nfh;tthy; fpuhkj;jpy; fk;G mbg;gilapyhd rhFgb Kiwia Kaw;rpnra;Ak; tptrhapfs;

nfhs; i fia cUthf; f > gug; G iu kw; W k; MNyhrid Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. rpWjhdpa gpur; r huk; nra; t jw; F ehq; f s; gy tpQ; Q hdpfs; > kUj; J th; f s; > tptrha epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; Efh;Nthh; mikg;Gfis <LgLj;jpNdhk;. gy FOf;fspd; cjtpAld; uh[];jhdpy; 92 xg;Gjy; fbjq;fs; (ke;jphp> kUj;Jth;fs;> tpQ;Qhdpfs;> Cuhl;rp jiyth;fs;> fy;tpahsh;fs; Nghd;wth;fsplkpUe;J) ahTk; ehq;fs; rpWjhdpa gpur;rhuf; fbjj;ij Ntshz; mikr;rh; kw;Wk; Kjiykr;rUf;F mDg;gg;gl;L Clfq;fspy; ntspaplg;gl;;lJ. uh[]; j hdpd; rpWjhdpa ,izg; G > ikdh; ( MINOR ) vd; w ngahpy; cUthfpaJ. fhLfhy;eil-Ntshz;ik ,izg;gpd; %yk; fpuhk Gy;ntsp r%fj;jpd; epiyj;j tho;thjhuj;ij cah;j;JtNj ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;. f;ug;ghtp]; epiyj;j Ntshz;ikapy; njhlh;e;J gpur;rhuk; nra; a g; g l; l J. ghuk; g hpa fyg; G rhFgb mikg;Gfs; fLF> gaW> Jtiu kw;Wk; fk;G Nghd; w tw; w pd; ghuk; g hpa tpijfs; Fwpj; J MNyhrid mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ,izg;gpd; %yk; fk;G kw;Wk; ,ju ghuk;ghpa gaph;fis Ntshz; tphpthf;f Nritfs; %yk; tpdpNahfk; nra; t ij cWjpg; g Lj; J tJ> muR jP t d tq;fpfspd; xU mq;fkhf fk;ig nfhs;Kjy; nra;tJ> mtw;iw gQ;rk; Vw;gLk; fhyj;jpd;NghJ tpdpNahfpg;gJ> Nu\d; filfs;> mq;fd;thb kw;Wk; kjpa czTj; jpl;lq;fs; %yk; fk;Git tpdpNahfpg;gJ> NkYk; fpuhk mstpy; r%fk; Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nrkpg;G fplq;if epWt Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhhpf;ifia ehq;fs; Kd; itj;Njhk;.

Kf;fpa ntspg;ghLfs; Nfh;tthy; gQ;rhaj;jpy; kl;Lkpy;yhky;> kw;w Rw; W tl; l hu fpuhkq; f spy; $l ghuk; g hpa rpWjhdpa fyg;G rhFgb mikg;ig rpwg;ghf 12

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

Nfh;tthy; fpuhkj;jpy;> fk;G-fyg;G rhFgb mikg;gpd; %yk; 1300 vUikfs;> 7000 MLfs;> 50 gRf;fs;> 300 nrk;kwp MLfs; kw;Wk; 50 FjpiufSf;F jPtd ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. fpuhk kf;fs; kj;jpapy; cs;@h; tpij ghJfhg;G Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzh;T mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. mjpfgl;rkhf %d;W khjj;jpw;F xU Kiw vd;w hPjpapy; ‘Njt;gzp hP ghj;” vd;w ngahpy; nra;jp kly;> rpWjhdpak; kw;Wk; fyg;G rhFgb Kiw Fwpj;J gpuj;jpNafkhf ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,J cs;@h; tpij ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j gaDs;s MjhukhfTk; njhlh;Gnfhs;Sk; nghUshfTk; fUjg; g LfpwJ. ghuk; g hpa tpijfis Ra cjtp FOthy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;L> tpij tq;fpapy; Nkk;gLj;Jk; fUj;ij -fspj;Njhd;> ge;Nj fh gh];> fhf;G+h; kw;Wk; gf;jG ; uh Nghd;w kw;w ehd;F gQ;rhaj;Jfs;/fpuhkq;fSf;Fk; gutpaJ. Rkhh; 20 fpuhkq; f s; cs; s tptrhapfs; kj; j papy; mikj;j ,izg;G tsh;j;J> typikg;gLj;jp> NkYk; tpij ghpkhw;wj;ij topelj;jp tUfpwJ uh[];jhdpd; rpWjhdpa ,izg;Gf;FO> jhDk;> nghpa ,izg;Gf; FOthd kpdp mikg;gpd; mq;fkhf cs;@h; muR Jiw> murpay;thjpfs;> njhz; L epWtdq; f s; kw; W k; nfhs; i fia cUthf;FgtUld; njhlh;e;J Ngr;R thh;j;ij ele; J tUfpwJ. Njrpa czT ghJfhg; G rl;lk; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F ,e;j Kaw;rpfs; tpj;jpl;lJ. ,e;j MNyhrid Kaw;rpfshy;> khepy muR jw;NghJ> fk;G tptrhapfSf;F Fiwe;j tpiyia cWjpgLj;j caUk; mbfis vLj;J itj;Js;sdh;.  Aman Singh and Pratibha Sisodia Krishi Avam Paristhitiki Vikas Sansthan (KRAPAVIS) KRAPAVIS Training Centre Prachin Bhurasidh, P.O. Kala Kua Alwar – 301001, Rajasthan, India E-mail: krapavis_oran@rediffmail.com %yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> brk;gh; 2017> thy;a+k; 19> ,jo; 4

fbdkhd jhdpaq;fspypUe;J MNuhf;fpa czTfSf;F Ma;T nra;tjw;fhd Neuk; Njg;[Pj; rhuq;fp kw;Wk; fht;ah nrsj;hp xbrhtpy; nfhe; j ; goq; F bapd r%fq; f spd; caph; - fyhr; r hu Kiwapd; mq; f khf rpWjhdpaq;fs; jpfo;fpd;wd. nfhe;j; r%fq;fs; gfph;jy; kw;Wk; mf;fiw fhl;Ljy; epiyj;j tpohit mspf;Fk; G+kpAld; midj;J tho;tpd; tbtq;fSld; cs;s cwit nfhz;lhLjy; Mfpa fyhr;rhuj;ij tsh;j;njLj;jy;. ntspapypUe;J Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; ve;j Kaw;rpAk; ghuk;ghpa fyhr;rhuq;fspy; Mokhf nrd;W r%f eyid epiyf;f nra;J Cf;fg;gLj;JfpwJ. gFjpapd; kj; j papy; jdpg; g aph; ijapykur; rhFgb>gUj;jp kw;Wk; ntspapL nghUl;fis nfhz; L jP t pu Ntshz; i k Mfpaitfs; > Mjpf; f k; nra; A k; fpuhkkhf fe; ; J Flh ,Ue; j J. ,J Ntshz; i k - caph; r ; # oy; gpujpepjpapd; fsQ; r pakhf ,Ue; j J. fe; J Flhit Nrh;e;J nfhe;j; tptrhapfis> Mjp Fk;Ufh ‘ vd; taypy; tpisAk; ve;j nghUSk; vdJ Njitf; F mjpfkhfNt ,Uf; f pwJ. ,J vd; FLk;gk;> vq;fs; r%fk;> vd; taiy re;jpf;Fk; gwitfs;> G+r;rpfs; kw;Wk; tpyq;Ffs; Mfpatw;wpw;F czT fpilf;fpwJ. jw;NghJ vy; y hUk; KOikahfTk; kfpo; r ; r pahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;” vd;W $Wfpwhh;.

nfhe;j; top gaph; rhFgb nfhe;j; top gaph; rhFgbapy;> vy;NyhUk; epyj;ij gad;gLj;Jk; tz;zk; cWjpnra;ag;gLfpwJ. FLk;gj;jpd; msit nghWj;J epyk; xJf; f g; g l; l J. xUth; nghpa FLk; g j; j pw; F cztspf;Fk; epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy;> mth;fs; nghpa epyk; ngWth;. midj;J tPLfspYk; Kd;gl;lj;jpy; tpijfis ftdkhf Nrfhpg;gh;. midj;J tPLfshy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l tpijfis> ikag;gFjpapy; itj;J> vy;yh FLk;gq;fSf;Fk;> tpijg;gjw;F rkkhf tpepNahfk; nra;ag;gLk;. ahNuDk; tpijfis Nrfhpf;f Kbatpy;iy vd;whYk; guthapy;iy> Vndd;why; nfhe;j; Mjpthrpfs; kj;jpapy; tpijfs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; cz;L. ,e;j tho;fi ; f Kiwapy;> vy;NyhUk; epyk; kw;Wk; tpijfs; itj;jpUe;jdh;. NkYk; tpijg;Gk;> mWtilAk; xd;W Nrh;eJ ; nra;ag;gl;lJ. nfhe;j; r%fq;fs; nghJ fpuhk epjp xd;W guhkhpj;J te;jdh;. ,e;j epjp ahUf;F Njitnad;whYk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. fpuhk epjpahdJ

ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; Nt&z;wpapUf;Fk; nfhe;j; rhFgb Kiw

r%fj; j pw; F s; N sNa cUthf; f g; g l; l J. ,J czT jhdpaq;fshfTk;> my;yJ rkaq;fspy; gzkhfTk; Nrfhpf; f g; g LfpwJ. NkYk; ,J xUthpd; Njitapd;NghJ gad;gLfpwJ. nfhe;j; r%fj;jpy; xUtUila ftiyfis kw;nwhUth; gfph;tJk;> kw;nwhUtUila eydpy; mf;fiwf; fhl; L tJ vd; w gz; g hl; i l Rod; W tUk; topapy; tho;tij ,q;F ehk; fhzyhk;.

fbdkhd jhdpaq;fspUe;J MNuhf;fpa czTfSf;F tuyhw;wpNyNa rpWjhdpaq;fs; gygaph; rhFgb Kiwapy;> Ntshz;ik caph;r;#oy; Kiwfis

rpWjhdpaq;fis ntWk; jhdpaq;fshf epidg;gjpy;iy.,J jiyKiwfshf r%f Nrfhpg;G jdpj;Jtj;jpd; fsQ;rpakhf gpujpgypf;fpwJ. yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

gad;gLj;jp tsh;ff ; g;gl;lJ. nfhe;j; Mjpthrpfs; Nghd;w r%fq;fs;> rpWjhdpaq;fis ntWk; jhdpaq; f shf epidg; g jpy; i y.,J jiyKiwfshf r%f Nrfhpg;G jdpj;Jtj;jpd; fsQ;rpakhf gpujpgypf;fpwJ. kiyfs;> epyq;fs;> thdk;> tsq;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; Ntshz;ik njhopy;El;gq;fis tzq;Ftjhy; G+kpj;jhapd; kP J (jhpdp ngW) mth; f s; itj; j pUf; F k; khpahij kw; W k; ed; w pAilatuhf ,Ug; g J gpujpgypf;fpwJ. mth;fis nghUj;jtiuapy;> rpWjhdpaq;fs; gy tif uf Ntshz;ikf;fhf epd;W> epiyj;j jd;ikiaAk;> mth;fspilNa typikiaAk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wdh;. 1960 fspy; gRik Gul;rp ,e;jpa Ntshz;ikapy; GFj; j paNghJ rpWjhdpa rhFgbapy; cs; s epyq; f s; Nkhrkhf Fiwe; j J. Vndd; w hy; midj;J nfhs;ifAk; mhprp kw;Wk; NfhJik tptrhapfSf; F rhjfkhf ,Ue; j J. tP h pa xl; L tpij> ,urhad ,LnghUl; f shd G+r;rpf;nfhy;ypfs; kw;Wk; cuq;fs; Cf;fg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. rpWjhdpaq;fis fbdkhd jhdpaq;fs; vd;Wk; $wg;gLk; ,e;j nghUs; Viofshy; kl;LNk cz;zf;$baJ. ,Nj jhdpaq;fs; jw;NghJ MNuhf;fpa czthf fUjg;gLfpwJ. rPNjh\d khw;whj;jpdhy; czT ghJfhg;gpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wj;ij re;jpf;f nts;sp Fz;lhf ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. mjpf caph;r;#oy; Ntshz; mwpT nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j r%fj;jpd; Nky; ntspg; g ilahd cyfg; g hh; i t cs; s J. jw;NghJ Ntshz;i kapy; Kd;Djhuzkhf> fyhr; r huj; i j> Ntshz; i kia nfhz; L khw; W jy; > njhopy; - Ntshz; i k njhopyhf Kuzhf cs; s J. gy topfspy; xd; w hd Ntshd; njhopy; khjphp> rpWjhdpaq;fisr; Rw;wp Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; %yk; ,e;j jhdpak; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J efu gFjpf;F toq;f Cf;Ftpj;J tUtij xU tbtk; ngWfpwJ. rh; f ; f iu> vYk; G rk; k e; j khd Neha; f s; kw; W k; cly; gUkd; Mfpatw;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; eLj;ju efu Efh;Nthh;> rpWjhdpaq;fs; MNuhf;fpa czthf cz; L MWjy; NjLfpd; w dh; . NkYk; ve;j rpWjhdpa ,ufq;fs; efu re;ijfspy; mjpf tuNtw;G ngWfpwNjh mjid Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. rpWjhdpa gy;tifik RUq;Ftjdhy; Vw;gLk; cs;shh;e;j Mgj;Jk;> gz;iz tphpjpwid gytPdkiljy; Mfpait rpWjhdpa tptrhapfs; ghjpg; g iltjw; F gq;fspf;fpwJ> Fwpg;ghf rPNjh\d khw;Wr;#oypy; ,J Kf;fpa gq;fspf;fpwJ. 14

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

rpy Kf;fpa f\;lq;fs; / ftiyfs; nfhe; j ; r%fj; j pd; tho; f ; i fapd; topapy; jw;NghJ gjl;lk; Vw;gLk; tz;zk; kpf Nkhrkhd mr;RWj;jy; epytp tUfpwJ. rpWjhdpa rhFgb> nfhe; j ; r%fj; j pd; Kf; f pa milahsj; j pd; xd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jd; rhFgbia Rw;wp> tpijg;G> mWtil kw;Wk; tpij gfpUk; jpUtpoh Mfpa epfo;rr ; pfs; Vw;ghL nra;J kf;fs; re;jpj;J> ghb> Mb> kw; W k; mth; f spd; caph; r ; # oy; kw;Wk; xw;Wikia nfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;. ,e;j xw;Wik mth;fSila tho;f;if ghijapy; epytp tUk; mr; R Wj; j y; f shd tdj; i j mopj;jy;> tYf;fl;lhakhf Vw;gl;l ,lkhw;wk;> ,isQh;fSila ,lkhw;wk; kw;Wk; gy ,ju topfs; %yk; mth;fSila Ntshz;ikapy; e\;lkile;jhy; mth;fs; kj;jpapy; ,ilntsp Vw; g Lk; . NkYk; mth; f Sila tof; f j; j pd; %ykhf cjtpAk; FiwAk; > mth; f spd; Foe;ijfSf;F> czT cw;gj;jp> Nrfhpg;G kw;Wk; xUtNuhL xUth; gfph;jy; Fwpj;j mwpT kw;Wk; jpwd; fpilf;fhj epiy Vw;glyhk;. Efh;Nthh; fyhr;rhuq;fis ikakhf itj;J rpWjhdpaq;fis nra;tJ. fyhr;rhu xUq;fpizg;gpw;F rpwpJk; khpahij ,y;yhkYk;> tho;fi ; f epiyg;ghl;bw;fhd fhuzq;fs;> ,jid GJg;gpg;gjw;fhd ve;j gq;Fk; mspg;gjpy;iy. ,J Fwpj; J gy Nfs; t pfs; ,Uf; f pd; w d. ghyp\; nra; ag; gl; l mhprp> NfhJik kw; W k; kf;fhr;Nrhsk; cz;ZtjpypUe;J rpWjhdpaq;fs; cz;Ztjw;F khwpajhy;> Ntshz;ikapypUe;J Ntshz;ik njhopYf;F khwpaJ gpur;ridfid re;jpf;Fk;jpwd; ,d;wpaikahjjhf ,Uf;Fkh? ,J tptrhapfspd; mwpT> tpijfs; kw;Wk; epyk; fl;Lghby;yhky; ,of;Fk; gpur;ridia jPh;f;f KbAkh? gp. rha;ehj;> vOjpa rkPgj;jpa jiyg;Gfspd; xd;wpy;> fpuhkq;fspy; kf;fspd; jhfk; Fiwe;jpUf;fpwjh? vd;W Nfl;fpwhh;. (,e;jpa jz; z P h ; Nghh; l ; l y; > 2017) twl; r p jhf; f p tptrhapfs; jw;nfhiy nra;Jnfhz;l k`huh\; b uhtpy; > jz; z P h ; gw; w hFiwahy; tptrhapfs; iftplg;gl;l epyq;fspy; xt;nthU jsj; j pYk; eP r ; r y; Fsj; N jhL fl; b lq; f s; fl;lg;gLfpwJ> vd;Wk; mth; $wpapUf;fpwhh;. ,e;jpahtpy; ve;j ngUefu gFjpahf ,Ue;jhYk;> cah;e;j epiyapy; cs;sth;fs; njhlh;e;J jz;zPh; mjpfk; Njitg;glf;$ba tho; f ; i f Kiwia tho; f pd; w dh; . ,jdhy; mjpfsT Fg;igfis cUthf;FfpwJ.

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Kd;Ndwpr; nry;Yk; top ,e;j fyhr;rhuj;ij jhz;b xd;whf cz;gJ> xd;whf tpij tpdpNahfj;ij nfhz;lhLtJ rkk; vd; w Mo; e ; j czh; t hFk; . gy; N tW fUj;Jfs; ,e;j fhyj;jpy; rkkw;w epiyia guTtjw;F khwhf- r%fj;jpy; ahUk; grpNahL ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;gij ,J cWjpgLj;JfpwJ. kiwe; j pUf; F k; ek; g pf; i f vd; d ntd; w hy; xUtuJ eydpy; > kw; n whUthpd; Mo; e ; j rhh; G j; j d; i k ,Uf; f pwJ. mjdhy; j hd; gwitfs; > G+r; r pfs; > caph; r ; # oy; kw; W k; r%fj;jpy; cs;s xt;nthU kdpjdpd; Nky; mf; f iw ,Uf; f pwJ. rpWjhdpa GJg; g pg; G k; > r%f eydpy; mf; f iwAk; Jz; b f; f g; g l; l epiy neLJ}uk; nry;yhJ. ,J njhlh;e;jhy; ekJ tptrhapfs; kw;Wk; ekJ caph;r;#oYf;F

Neh;ikahf ,Uf;f ehk; jtwp tUfpd;Nwhk; vd;W mh;jj ; k;. Mj;khthf fUJk; caph;r# ; oiy ehk; Vw;fdNt Nrjk; nra;J tUfpNwhk;. fy; g jhhpy; cs; ; s tajhd ngz; k zpia Nfl;Fk;NghJ> xUth; 20 Vf;fh; epyj;jpy; rhFgb nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why;> NkYk; me;j kdpjd; Mw;wy; ngw;wpUe;jhy;> mf;fiwiaAk; jhz;b> ve;j fhuzKk; ,y;yhky; Ml;Nrgid nra;a KbahJ.NkYk; ve;j epfo;tpYk; ’vq;fSf;F njhpAk; filrpahf ehk; midtUk; czTfis xd;whf cz;ZNthk;” vd;W $wpdh;. jtwhd etPd jd;ikapd; flTs;Kd; tzq;f kWf;Fk; nfhe;j; Nghd;w ghuk;ghpa r%fq;fSf;F ehq; f s; kdKte; J ed; w pia njhptpj; J nfhs;fpNwhk;. mth;fs; gd;Kf jd;ik nfhz;l kpFjpahf epiwe;jpUf;Fk; G+kpapy;> kdpjh;fSf;F mjpfkhf cjtpGhpAk;> mth;fspd; tay;fis Gul;bNghLk; rpwpa vWk;Gfisf; $l vg;NghOJk; nfhz; l hLfpd; w dh; . ,jdhy; kdpjh; f Sk; mjpfkhf kfpo;r;rpailfpd;wdh;.  Debjeet Sarangi and Kavya Chowdhry Living Farms Plot No.1181 / 2146, Ratnakarbag-2, Tankapani Road Bhubaneswar - 751018 Odisha - India E-mail: livingfarms@gmail.com %yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> brk;gh; 2017> thy;a+k; 19> ,jo; 4

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

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yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

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yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

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jhf;fq;fs; kuq;fis mbg;g ilahf nfhz;l Ntshz; epyq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mstpw;F kz;zpd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. jpl;lj;jpd; ,yf;F fpuhkq;fs; ,Ue;j kuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if me;jg;gFjpapy; Ez; fhyepiyia mjpfhpj;jJ. kuq;fis mbg;gilahf nfhz;l Ntshz; Kiwapd; fhuzkhf> kz; kw;Wk; ePh; Nrfhpg;G> ,aw;if tptrhak;> fhy;eilfs; kw;Wk; FLk;g tUkhdKk; Nghd;wit Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mstpy; Nkk; g hL mile; j J. ruhrhpahf kuf;fd;Wfs; el;l 5 MtJ Mz;by; ,Ue;J xU Vf;fUf;F &. 10000 Kjy; &. 12000 tiu rk; g hjpf; f Kbe; j J. ,J> mNj epyj; j py; CLgaph;fspy; ,Ue;J fpilj;j tUkhdj;NjhL Nrh;j;J $Ljyhf fpilj;jJ. tug;GfspYk;> nghl;ly; epyq;fspYk; gaphplg;gl;bUe;j jPtd kuq;fs;> rpW nrbfs; kw;Wk; Gw;fs; jPtdk; fpilg;gij Nkk;gLj;jpaJ. ,J tptrhapfis rpW fhy;eilfshd MLfs;/ nrk; k wp MLfs; my; y J xd; w puz; L ghy; khLfs; tsh;g;gjw;F mth;fis Cf;Ftpj;jJ. kuq;fis mbg;g ilahf nfhz;l Ntshz; Kiwfis gpd;gw;wpa FLk;gq;fspy; mth;fSf;F Njitahf vhpnghUs;/tpwFfs; mth;fspd; gz; i zapy; ,Ue; N j fpilj; j jdhy; > mJ ngz;fs; ntFnjhiyT nrd;W fhLfSf;F mUfpYk;> nghJ epyq;fspYk; tpwF Nrfhpf;Fk; fbdkhd gzpia ntFthf Fiwj;jJ. mNj Neuj; j py; fhLfSk; moptpd; mOj; j j; j py; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lJ. mjpfstpy; ,iyjiofs; fpilg; g jhy; > tptrhapfs; rpW fhy; e ilfshd MLfs; / nrk; k wp MLfs; my; y J xd; w puz; L ghy; khLfs; tsh;g;gjw;F Cf;Ftpj;jJ.

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ngl;br;nra;jp 2: fyg;Gg;gaph; Ntshz;ikapy; ,Ue;J fpilj;j ghpR =. fq;ifah tpGjpkhj; vd;gth; `Nthp khtl;lj;jpy; rtD}h; jhYf;fhtpy; cs;s klg;g+h; vd;w fpuhkj;ij Nrh; e ; j th; . ,tUf; F nrhe; j khf xd; ; ; w iu Vf; f h; khdhthhp epyk; cs; s J. 2008f; F Kd; d hy; Mz;Lg;gaph;fshd Nrhsk;> kf;fhr;Nrhsk;> kpsfha; kw;Wk; gaW tifg;gaph;fis khdhthhp epyj;jpy; nra; J te; j hh; . 2008 y; jdJ Ntshz; i kia gy gaph;fis ,izj;J mjpy; rg;Nghl;lh> kh> vYkpr;ir> nfha; a h> fwpNtg; g piy Nghd; w tw; i w gaphplj; Jtq; f pdhh; . Nj\; g hz; N l gTz; N lrdpy; ,Ue; J rk;Uj;jp jpl;lj;jpd; topahf mtUf;F fd;Wfs; kw;Wk; tpijfs; fpilj;jd. Nfhilf; f hyj; j py; jdJ kuq; f Sf; F ghJfhg; G ePh;g;ghrdk; mspj;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. jw;NghJ mtuJ epyj;jpy; 41 rg;Nghl;lh> 70 fwpNtg;gpiy> 8 kh kw;Wk; 6 vYkpr;ir kuq;fs; cs;sd. NkYk; mth; g+r;nrbfs; (M];lh; kw;Wk; fdfhk;guk;) jPtd kw;Wk; Mz;Lg;gaph;fis CLgapuhf jdJ epyj;jpy; tsh; j ; J tUfpwhh; . 2013 Mk; Mz; b y; ,Ue; J Njhl;lf;fiyg;gaph;fs; kf#y; nfhLf;f Muk;gpj;J tpl;ld. 2015 Mk; Mz;by; rg;Nghl;lh kw;Wk; nfha;ah goq;fis tpw;W &. 10000 tUkhdk; <l;bdhh;. xU khjj; j pw; F g+f; f is tpw; g id nra; t jpy; ,Ue; J kl;Lk; &. 20000 ghh;f;fpwhh;. klg;g+hpy; ,Ue;J 10 fp.kP njhiytpy; cs;s rtD}h; re;ijapy; g+f;fis tpw;gid nra;fpwhh;. midj;ijAk; Nrh;j;J mtUf;F tUlj;jpw;F &. 1.8 yl;rk; tUkhdk; fpilf;fpwJ. ,J Mz;Lg;gaph;fspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;Fk; mWtil ,y;yhky;> Vnddpy; mtw;iw jdJ tPl;L Efh;Tf;F gad;gLj;jp nfhs;fpwhh;. gy gaph; Ntshz; rhFgb Kiw vdf;F ey;y tUkhdj;ij nfhLj;jjhy; vdJ kfs; f spd; jpUkz nrytpw; F kpfTk; cjtpahf ,Ue;jJ vd;W Gd;dif kyh;ej ; Kfj;NjhL $Wfpwhh; fq;ifah.

midtUk; ,ize; J Ntiy nra; j dh; . ,e; j rpy Mz; L fspy; > ,e; j jpl; l q; f s; midj; j pYk; mtw; i w jpl; l kpLjypYk; > eilKiwg; g Lj; J tjpYk; tptrhapfSf; F ngUk; gq;F cs;sJ vd;gJ njspthf njhpa tUfpwJ. jpl;lj;jpd; Kjy; fl;lj;jpd; NghJ> xt;nthU Gjpa Nahridfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; NghJk;

nrbapd; ,iy jiofs; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy;> tptrhapfs; Cf;fkile;J nrk;khp ML my;yJ MLfisAk;> NkYk; rpyh; fwit khLfis tsh;f;f njhlq;fpdh; yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

xUq;fpize;j ku rhFgb Kiw - FLk;gk; - kuq;fs; mbg;gilapyhd rhFgbKiw

tptrhapfSf;F MjuTk;> nghUshjhu cjtpAk; nfhLf; f g; g l; l J. kuq; f is mbg; g ilahf nfhz;l Ntshz; Kiwfspy; Fop vLg;gjw;Fk;> fd;Wfs; eLtjw; F k; > ghJfhg; g jw; F k; > gz; i zapy; tug; G NghLtjw; F k; > fhty; fhg;gjw;Fk;> Ntyp mikg;gjw;Fk;> Nfhilapy; fd;WfSf;F jz;zhP ; tpLtJ vd midj;jpw;Fk; epjp Cf; f j; njhifahf mspf; f g; g l; l J. mJ kl; L kd; w p> fy; t p Rw; W yh> gapw; r pfs; > fs nray; K iw tpsf; f q; f s; Nghd; w kw; w nrytpdq;fSk; nra;ag;gl;ld. Kjy; fl;lj;jpy; xU Vf;fUf;F Md nryT &. 30000 tiu nra;ag;gl;lJ. tptrhapfs; mjpf mstpy; ,jid jq;fspd; jpl;lkhf czh;e;J nfhs;sr; nra;tjw;fhf gp. V.I.vg; xt; n thU Neuj; j pYk; mjd; mZFKiwia khw;w Ntz;bapUe;jJ. 1995 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J nrytpdq;fis gfph;e;J nfhs;tJ vd;w fUj;jhf;fk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;L> mJ gzkhfTk; > ciog; g hfTk; jpl; l j; j py; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. gbg; g bahf> tptrhapfSk; Fwpg; g pl; l rpy nray; g hLfshd Fop vLg; g J> fd; W fs; eLtJ> ghJfhg;gJ Nghd;wtw;wpw;F jq;fspd; gq;fspg;ig mspf;f Jtq;fpdh;. rpy epfo;Tfspy; mth;fs; xU Vf;fUf;F &. 500 tPjk; gzkhfTk;> rpy Ntisfspy; ciog;ghfTk; jq;fs; gq;if nrYj;j Muk;gpj;jdh;. ,d;W> 20

yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 3 • nrg;lk;gh; 2018

kuq; fis mbg; gilahf nfhz; l Ntshz; Kiwapy; gz;izia tbtikf;f xU Vf;fUf;fhd nrythf &. 7000 vd;w mstpw;F Fiwe; J s; s J. ,J kdpj ciog; G kw; W k; eph;thf nrytpdq;fis cs;slf;fpaJ. kuq; fis mbg; gilahf nfhz; l Ntshz; KiwahdJ ,g;NghJ Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L Kf;fpa ,LnghUl;fshd ey;y jukhd kuf;fd;Wfis khdpa tpiyf;F nfhLj;J> fy;tpr; Rw; W yh kw; W k; Cf; F tpj; j y; Nghd; w tw; i w kl; L k; nra; j hy; NghJk; vd; w epiyia mile; J s; s J. ,e; j khjphpahdJ ey; y Kiwapy; nray;gLj;jg;gl;L fh;ehlf KOtJk; tptrhapfshy; Vw; W f; n fhs; s g; g l; L s; s J. goq;Fbapdh; Nkk;ghl;L epjpapd; topahf eghh;L ,e;j khjphpia ehl;bd; gpw gFjpfspy; nfhz;L nry;fpwJ. ,e;jpa murpd; goq;FbapdUf;fhd Jiw> gp.v.I.vg; epWtdj; i j ,e; j pahtpy; goq;Fb kf;fs; trpf;Fk; gFjpfspy; ‘thb” Kiwia nray;gLj;Jtjw;F tsMjhu epWtdkhf mq;fPfhpj;Js;sJ.  M N Kulkarni and S M Hiremath BAIF Kusumanagar, Dharwad, Karnataka. %yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> brk;gh; 2016> thy;a+k; 18> ,jo; 4