ჯავახეთის გზამკვლევი 2014 by Lela Khartishvili

gzamkvlevi

Tbilisi 2014

gzamkvlevis Sesaxeb wlebis ganmavlobaSi zurgCanTamokidebuli vmogzaurobdi saqarTvelosa da msoflios masStabiT fexiT, velosipediT, avtobusiT, matarebliTa Tu e.w. „hiChaikiT“. am mogzaurobis dros mniSvnelovan daxmarebas miwevda Lonely Planet, Rough Guide, DK, Let’s Go da sxva turistuli gzamkvlevebi; romlebic sxvadasxva adgilebis, iq arsebuli RirsSesaniSnaobebis, turistuli marSrutebis Sesaxeb informacias mawvdida da saSualebas maZlevda sainteresod da minimaluri danaxarjebiT damegegma mogzauroba. am gzamkvlevis gamocemis idea swored Lonely Planet-isa da msgavsi turistuli broSurebis safuZvelze gadawyda da igi, jer kidev naklebad popularul, Tumca Zalian saintereso regions _ javaxeTs exeba. javaxeTis regioni mraval saintereso sanaxaobas sTavazobs bunebisa da mogzaurobis moyvarulebs. regionSi mravalferovani ekosistemaa warmodgenili _ vulkanuri warmoSobis plato, tbebi, mdinareebi, maRalmTis Waobebi da istoriuli Zeglebi. es yvelaferi regions gansakuTrebulad sainteresos xdis. am teritoriebis biomravalferovnebis konservaciisa da dacvis mizniT, 2011 wels Seiqmna javaxeTis daculi teritoria. javaxeTis turistuli gzamkvlevis gamocemis mizans warmoadgens regionis daculi teritoriebisa da mis garSemo arsebuli bunebrivi da kulturuli RirsSesaniSnaobebis popularizacia. gzamkvlevSi aRwerilia javaxeTis regionis geografia, istoria, bunebrivi da eTnologiur-kulturuli memkvidreoba. regionis zogadi mimoxilvis garda, gzamkvlevSi didi nawili eTmoba praqtikul samogzauro informacias _ kvebis obieqtebs, turistul bilikebs, samedicino punqtebs, sastumroebsa da maTi dajavSnis detalebs. vimedovnebT, Cven mier warmodgenili gzamkvlevi saTanado megzurobas gagiwevT javaxeTis monaxulebisas da dagexmarebaT regionis ukeT SecnobaSi. rati jafariZe daculi teritoriebis saagentos Tavmjdomare

gzamkvlevi momzadda saqarTvelos daculi teritoriebis saagentosa da bunebis dacvis msoflio fondis WWF -is erToblivi TanamSromlobiT, proeqtis `javaxeTis erovnuli parkis Seqmna saqarTveloSi~ (BMZ No 2003 65Â 429) farglebSi, KfW Bankengruppe-s (germaniis rekonstruqciisa da ganviTarebis banki) dafinansebiT. saredaqcio kolegia:

rati jafariZe nika malazonia proeqtis menejeri:

lela xartiSvili Sps. `TiTiji jorjia~ misamarTi: q.Tbilisi 0179 s.Wiaurelis q.#14. tel: +995 599992161 info@thegeorgianonline.com proeqtis konsultantebi:

ia jayeli, vano vaSaymaZe, zaza gagua dizaini da dakabadoneba:

gega paqsaSvili fotoebi:

Salva leJava, kaxa zazaZe, naTela grigalaSvili, Tamaz dundua, malxaz jayeli, goga vaSaymaZe, goga Canadiri, mixeil qavTaraZe, lela xartiSvili, maia yifSiZe, daculi teritoriebis saagento, bunebis dacvis msoflio fondi. fotoebi ydaze:

Salva leJava, goga vaSaymaZe rukebi:

nino migriauli Sps. `jeolend Treveli~

ÂŠ 2014 daculi teritoriebis saagento. daculi teritoriebis saagento javaxeTis gzamkvlevis momzadebaSi monawileobisaTvis madlobas uxdis: inga tyemalaZes, nodar ebraliZes, kaxa zazaZes, TinaTin ivelaSvils, Tamaz karapetians, giorgi cincaZes, Tea CitaZes da ekologiuri turizmis ganviTarebis centrs. ISBN 978-9941-0-6742-6

sarCevi geografiuli mdebareoba .......................................................................... 6 klimati ................................................................................... 7 mdinareebi da tbebi ............................................... 8 biomravalferovneba da javaxeTis daculi teritoriebi .................................................................. 10

javaxeTis regionis mimdebare teritoria ........................................................................ 45 dResaswaulebi ............................................................. 49 javaxuri samzareulo ..................................................................... 50 axalqalaqis municipaliteti ......................................................... 53 axalqalaqis municipalitetis turistuli marSrutebi .................................... 56

rogor movxvdeT javaxeTis dacul teritoriebze ......................................... 25

ninowmindis municipaliteti ......................................................... 61

javaxeTis dacul teritoriebze arsebuli turistuli marSrutebi .................................... 28

ninowmindis municipalitetis turistuli marSrutebi .................................... 65

istoria ................................................................................ 34

saWiro informacia ...................................................................... 68

kulturuli memkvidreoba .................................................................. 37

kulturul-istoriuli Zeglebis GIS monacemebi ..................................... 74

winasityvaoba javaxeTi gansakuTrebuli istoriuli warsulis mqone mxarea, sadac erTmaneTSia gadajaWvuli aTaswleulebis kulturuli warsulis fenebi, megaliTuri nagebobebis naSTebidan dawyebuli, Sua saukuneebis qristianuli arqiteqturis brwyinvale nimuSebiT damTavrebuli, eTnikurad mravalferovani xalxis Zaladobrivi migracia-emigraciis istoria da imperiebis kavkasiuri Tavgadasavlis kvalis naSTebi. javaxeTi turizmis TvalsazrisiT mimzidveli regionia _ Tavisi naklebad saxecvlili bunebrivi garemoTi da saintereso istoriul-kulturuli ZeglebiT. mTagoriani reliefi, vulkanuri warmoSobis plato, alpuri da subalpuri mcenareuloba, mTis stepebi, mdinareebi, didi da mcire zomis tbebi, gamorCeuli maRalmTis Waobebi _ yovelive es qmnis mravalferovani turistuli aqtivobis SesaZleblobas.

javaxeTi

geografiuli mdebareoba

javaxeTi mdebareobs saqarTvelos samxreT nawilSi, samcxe-javaxeTis regionSi. javaxeTis farTobi 2590 km-ia da administraciulad moicavs axalqalaqisa da ninowmindis municipalitetebs, aspinZisa da borjomis municipalitetis nawils. mas aRmosavleTiT esaz-

Rvreba qvemo qarTli, CrdiloeTiT da Crdilo-dasavleTiT _ samcxe, samxreT-dasavleTiTa da dasavleTiT _ TurqeTi da samxreT-aRmosavleTiT _ somxeTi. saqarTvelos, somxeTsa da TurqeTs Soris arsebul vulkanuri warmoSobis zeganze mdebare javaxeTSi absoluturi simaRleebi 1500-3300 m-is farglebSi meryeobs da Sesabamisad, reliefi rbili vulkanuri formebisagan Sedgeba. umaRlesi wertilia mTa didi abuli 3300 m. zRvis donidan. mTaTa sistemebia _ nialis qedi (samxreTiT), javaxeTis qedi (aRmosavleTiT), TrialeTis qedis samxreTi kalTebi (CrdiloeTiT) da centralur nawilSi abul-samsris qedi. Crdilo-dasavleTiT ganlagebulia TeTrob-WobareTis qedi kirqviani qanebisagan Seqmnili TeTrobis platoTi.

klimati cnobilma germanelma geografma karl riterma (1779-1859 ww.) javaxeTs „haeriTa da wyliT mdidari kunZuli“ uwoda. regionisTvis damaxasiaTebelia civi kontinenturi hava, xangrZlivi zamTriTa da grili, xanmokle zafxuliT. ianvris saSualo temperaturaa minus 10,6°C, agvistos _ plus 13,1°C; zamTarSi xSirad temperatura minus 38°C-s aRwevs. naleqianoba saSualod 733 mm-ia weliwadSi. Tovlis saburvelis xangrZlivobaa 100 dRe. zafxulobiT, ivlissa da agvistoSi, rodesac TbilisSi haeris temperatura 40°-s aRwevs, axalqalaqsa da ninowmindaSi 20°-s ar aRemateba.

umaRlesi mwvervalebia: • didi abuli (3300 m.); • samsari (3285 m.); • godorebi (3188 m.); • patara abuli (2800 m.)

niadagi da sasargeblo wiaRiseuli niadagebidan Warbobs mTis Savmiwebi da mTis mdelos niadagebi. daWaobebuli tafobebis Zirze xSiria nestiani mdelosa da Waobis niadagebi. wiaRiseulidan aq moipoveba kirqva (azavreTis sabado), Tixa, vulkanuri wida (soflebi gorelovka, zakvi); pemza (soflebi dilifi, sulda da okami), andeziti-bazalti da sxva.

mdinareebi da tbebi javaxeTis mTavari mdinarea faravani mravali SenakadiT (murjaxeTiswyali, abuliswyali, baraleTiswyali, buRdaSeniswyali, WobareTiswyali da sxva), romlebic faravnis tbis samxreT nawilidan iReben saTaves. teritoriaze agreTve moedinebian mdinareebi _ Saori, sabaduriswyali da sxva. regioni gamoirCeva vulkanuri warmoSobis tbebis siuxviT. aq erTad aris Tavmoyrili saqarTveloSi arsebuli didi tbebi: faravani, saRamo, madaTafa, karwaxi, xanCali da sxva. maTi danaxva mTavari saavtomobilo gzebidanac SesaZlebelia. tbebSi arsebuli kunZulebi da Waobebi mravalferovani wylis mcenareulobiT ga-

moirCeva, rac karg saarsebo garemos qmnis gadamfreni frinvelebisTvis. javaxeTis tbebze gadis wylisa da mis maxloblad mcxovreb frinvelTa saimigracio gza.

faravnis tbis erT napirs miuyveba walka-ninowmindis gza, kerZod, sofel rodionovkidan sofel fokamde. es tba zRvis donidan 2073 m. simaRleze, abul-samsrisa da javaxeTis qedebs Soris qvabulSi mdebareobs (ninowmindis municipaliteti). faravani zedapiris sarkis farTobiT 37,5 kmÂ˛. yvelaze didi tbaa saqarTveloSi. maqsimaluri siRrme _ 3,3 m-ia. zamTarSi tba gayinulia da yinulis sisqe 47-73 sm-s aRwevs. warsulSi aq gadioda qarTlidan bizantiisken, somxeTsa da dasavleT

saqarTvelosken mimavali gzebi. faravnis tbis mimdebare teritoriaze paleoliTisa da eneoliTis xanis iaraRebi, sadgomebi, namosaxlarebi, yorRanebi, cixe-simagreebi, kulturul-istoriuli Zeglebis nangrevebia SemorCenili. aq mdebareobs faravnis qarvaslis (XII s.) naSTebi nagebi Tlili qviTa da aguriT. tbis ukidures samxreT napirze mdebareobs sofeli foka (ninowmindidan 28 km-is daSorebiT), sadac dedaTa da mamaTa marTlmadidebluri monastrebia.

saRamos tba mdebareobs abul-samsris qedis aRmosavleTiT, zRvis donidan 1996 metrze, walka-ninowmindis damakavSirebeli mTavari magistralis gayolebiT, walkidan 75 km-is daSo-

rebiT (ninowmindis municipaliteti). tbidan ninowmindamde 16 km-ia. saRamos tbis zedapiris farTobi 4,8 kmÂ˛-ia, maqsimaluri siRrme _ 2,3 m. masSi Seedineba da gaedineba mdinare faravani. tbaSi mravlad aris Tevzi. zamTarSi tba mTlianad iyineba. tbis irgvliv lamaz landSafts qmnian abul-samsrisa da javaxeTis qedebi, romelTa simaRleebi aRwevs 3200 metrs: samsris mTa (2800 m.), didi abulis mTa (3300 m.), emliqli (3055 m). javaxeTSi kidev bevri sxva tbaa _ abulis, eStiis, levanis... romlebic mimofantulia javaxeTis maRalmTian saZovrebze. mcire tbebidan yvelaze maRla mdebareobs levanis tba _ 2560 metrze zRvis donidan. javaxeTis dacul teritoriebze arsebuli tbebis Sesaxeb informacia ixileT gv.15-24.

biomravalferovneba da javaxeTis daculi teritoriebi flora javaxeTi mdidaria floris endemuri da iSviaTi saxeobebiT, aseve samkurnalo mcenareebiT. flora warmodgenilia ZiriTadad mTis stepebisa da mTis qserofituli (mSrali) mcenareulobiT. erT dros, javaxe-

mdebare karwaxis tbis midamoebSia: TeTri aryi (Betula litwinowii), verxvi (Populus tremula), kavkasiuri circeli (Sorbus aucuparia), CitakomSa (Cotoneaster integerrimus), askilisa (Rosa spinossima) da Jolos (Rubus idaeus) buCqnari da sxva. javaxeTis vulkanuri platos mTis stepebze izrdeba velis wivana (Festuca valesiaca) da vaciwveras saxeobebi (Stipa tirsa, St. capillata). subalpur da alpur zonaSi gvxvdeba Wrelwivaniani (Festuca woronowii), Zigviani (Nardus stricta), sxvadasxva ekologiuri jgufis isliani (Carex humilis), parkosani (Vicia variabilis + Trifolium ambiguum + T.pratense, T.alpestre) da sxva mravali nairbalaxovani mdeloebi. mTebis Crdilo da dasavleT ferdobebze gvxvdeba teniani da mezofiluri mdeloebi (madaTafis tbis CrdiloeTiT da karwaxis tbis aRmosavleTiT). tbebis sanapiroebze gavrcelebulia islis, wivanas, melakudasa da sxva balaxovani saxeobebi, romlebic qmnian maRalbalaxeulobas. alpur zonaSi mravladaa deka (Rododendron Caucasicum). Tis zeganze farTod gavrcelebuli mcenareuloba, dResdReobiT, gamyinvarebis Semdeg, tyis reliqturi naSTebis saxiTaa SemorCenili; aseve myinvaruli periodisaa borealuri floris elementebi. abul-samsris qedis mwvervalebze subnivaluri mcenareulobis fragmentebia. mTaSi aseve gvxvdeba â&#x20AC;&#x17E;alpuri xalebiâ&#x20AC;&#x153;. javaxeTi utyeo mxarea. xelovnurad gaSenebuli fiWvis koromebi da bunebrivi tyis fragmentebi meCxeradaa warmodgenili. yvelaze mniSvnelovani bunebrivi subalpuri tye saqarTvelosa da TurqeTis sazRvarze

javaxeTis zeganze karwaxisa da suldis Waobebi ZiriTadad tbaTa kolboxovani daWaobebis Sedegadaa warmoqmnili. aseTi Waobebia yvelaze farTod gavrcelebuli formacia Waobian ekosistemebSi. igi islianebis (Carex acuta) dominantobiT aris Seqmnili. kolboxovani zedapiri yovelTvis uxvi da maRali balaxnariTaa dafaruli, romelsac islis saxeobebi qmnis. karwaxis tbasa da mis SemogarenSi mTis stepebsa da gastepebul mdeloebze gamovlinda vardisebrTa ojaxis warmomadgeneli mcenare Dasiphora fruticosa, romelic sxvagan arsad gvxvdeba saqarTveloSi.

iSviaTi, gadaSenebis piras myofi da endemuri mcenareebis saxeobebi regionis samxreTi nawilis wyalWarb teritoriaze gvxdeba floris 474 saxeoba, romlebic 235 gvarsa da 62 ojaxSi erTiandebian. maT Soris, kavkasiis endemi _ 55 saxeoba, saqarTvelos _14. gamorCeulia _ javaxeTis famfarula (Scorzonera dzavakhetica), kecxovelis famfarula (Scorzonera Ketzkhovelii), kozlovskis famfarula (Scorzonera Kozlovskyi ). javaxeTis endemia: javaxeTis xmala (Gladiolus dzavakheticus ). kavkasiis endemuri sami saxeoba _ vavilovis astragali (Astragalus vavilovii), rades tkacuna (Androsace raddeana), ruprextis furisula (Primula ruprechtii) gvxvdeba emliqlis mTis subnivalur sartyelSi.

fauna javaxeTis mTianeTSi aRricxulia ZuZumwovarTa TiTqmis 40 saxeoba. maT Soris 10 mtacebeli da ori Cliqosani. farTod aris gavrcelebuli: Wreltyava (Vormela peregusna, globalurad mowyvladi saxeoba), wavi (Lutra lutra), evropuli kurdReli (Lepus europaeus), maCvi (Meles meles), mela (Vulpes vuples) da mgeli (Canis lupus). gvxvdeba focxveri (Lynx lynx) da daTvi (Ursus arctos). wavi (Lutra lutra) da Wreltyava (Vormela peregusna) iSviaT da safrTxis winaSe myof saxeobebs ganekuTvneba. Wreltyava aRricxulia mxolod sasazRvro zonaSi (madaTafis tbis midamoebSi). kurdReli, mela da mgeli gavrcelebulia mTel javaxeTis mTianeTSi.

ZuZumwovarTa eqvsi saxeoba (ZiriTadad mRrRnelebi) kavkasiis endemia: neringis bruca (Nannospalax nehringi), brandtis zazuna (Mesocricetus brandti), daRestnuri memindvria (Terricola daghestanicus), nazarovis memindvria (Terricola nasarovi), kavkasiuri wylis biga (Neomys teres), kavkasiuri biga (Sorex satunini Ognev). es saxeobebi koncentrirebulia regionis samxreT sazRvarsa da samcxe-javaxeTis mTebSi. erTaderTi araadgilobrivi ZuZumwovaria ondatra (Ondatra zibethicus), romelic xanCalis tbaSi gaamravles 1980-iani wlebis Sua periodSi. mas Semdeg es saxeoba gavrcelda javaxeTis TiTqmis yvela tbaSi.

tbebi yovelTvis iyo da dRemde rCeba wylis gareul frinvelTa habitatad. am teritoriaze frinvelTa 140 saxeobaze meti aRiricxa. maT Soris mkvidria 80-85 saxeoba, sxvebi arian migrantebi, zafxulis stumrebi. karwaxis tbaze mravaladaa xuWuWa varxvi (Pelecanus crispus). javaxeTis mTianeTi erTaderTi adgilia saqarTveloSi, sadac budobs ruxi wero (Grus grus), ruxi yanCa (Ardea cinerea), TeTri yaryati (Ciconia ciconia), vardisferi varxvi (Pelecanus onocrotalus), xuWuWa (qoCora) varxvi (P. crispus) da TeTrfrTiani garieli (Melanitta fusca). yanCa da yaryati Cveulebrivi sanaxavia ninowmindis raionis samxreT nawilSi (xanCalis, buRdaSenisa da madaTafis tbebze). Savi garieli gvxvdeba yvela did tbaze. javaxeTi cnobilia somxuri Toliebis uzarmazari koloniebiT. regionis tbebis napirebze da WaobebSi Zalzed bevria: Cibuxa, goWa, pranWia da oCofexa. WaobebSi iSeneben budeebs

Waobis mtacebeli frinvelebi _ velis kakaCebi. isini javaxeTis zegnis yvelaze farTod gavrcelebuli mtaceblebi arian. javaxeTis tbebSi mobinadre iqtiofaunis ori saxeoba saqarTvelos „wiTel nusxaSia“ Setanili. teritoriaze aseve binadrobs amfibiebis da qvewarmavlebis saxeobebi. adre javaxeTis tbebi adgilobrivi Tevzis saxeobebiT (tbis kalmaxiT) yofila cnobili. Tumca droTa ganmavlobaSi maTi populacia Semcirda. dResdReobiT, aRniSnul tbebSi 12 axali saxeobis Tevzi binadrobs.

javaxeTis daculi teritoriebi

javaxeTis daculi teritoriebi Seiqmna 2011 wels da moicavs axalqalaqisa da ninowmindis municipalitetis garkveul monakveTebs. masSi Sedis javaxeTis erovnuli parki, karwaxis Waobis aRkveTili, suldis Waobis aRkveTili, xanCalis tbis aRkveTili, buRdaSenis tbis aRkveTili da madaTafis tbis aRkveTili. regionSi aris aseve TeTrobisa da qcia-tabawyuris aRkveTili. somxeTsa da saqarTvelos Soris transsasazRvro koordinaciis xelSewyobis

Sedegad Seiqmna arfis tbis erovnuli parki (21,179.1 ha), romelic esazRvreba javaxeTis dacul teritorias somxeTis mxridan. damatebiTi informaciisaTvis ixileT: wwf.panda.org javaxeTis daculi teritoriebis farTobi 16209 haa da mis unikalurobas vulkanuri warmoSobis mTebi, vrceli vakeebi, subalpuri mdeloebi, mTis stepebi, mtknari tbebi da Waobebi, swrafi mdinareebis kanionisebri xeobebi qmnian. javaxeTis daculi teritoria globalurad mniSvnelovani adgilia gadamfreni da zogi mobinadre frinvelTaTvis, romelTagan bevri gadaSenebis piras myofi saxeobaa da Setanilia saqarTvelosa da saerTaSoriso (IUCN) „wiTel nusxaSi“, daculia sxvadasxva saerTaSoriso konvenciiT, nawili _ saqarTvelos „wiTel nusxaSi“, xolo nawili ki aziisa da afrikis migrirebad frinvelTa Sesaxeb SeTanxmebaSia (SEWA) miniSnebuli. javaxeTis tbebi wylis frinvelTa namdvili samflobeloa. saerTod, mravalwliani dakvirvebis Sedegad, aq dafiqsirda 260 saxeobis frinveli. maTgan 76 saxeoba am teritoriis mudmivi binadaria, danarCeni 184 ki gadamfreni frinvelia. xuWuWa varxvi (Pelicanus crispus), romelic Setanilia „wiTel nusxaSi“, warmoadgens javaxeTis erovnuli parkis Tavisebur „savizito baraTs“ (karwaxis tbis kunZulebi cnobilia am saxeobis msoflioSi yvelaze maRla mdebare koloniis arsebobiT); mtacebeli frinvelebisgan warmodgenilia: Zera (Milvus migrans), faskunji (Neophron percnopterus), mimino (Accipiter nisus), Zeraboti (Circaetus gallicus), kakaCa (Buteo rufinus), velis arwivi (Aquila nipalensis orientalis), myivani arwivi (Aquila clanga) da sxva.

javaxeTis plato Tavisi tbebiT, WaobebiTa da maRalteniani adgilebiT sxvadasxva saxeobis frinvelTa dasvenebis idealuri ubnebia.

karwaxis Waobis aRkveTili _ mdebareobs soflebis _ karwaxsa da filipovkas Soris (axalqalaqis municipaliteti). igi maragdeba patara nakadulebiTa

da garSemo arsebuli mTebis zedapiruli CamonadeniT. Waobidan wylis gamodevna xdeba xelovnuri arxis meSveobiT, romelic sofel karwaxis gavliT karwaxis tbaSi Caedineba. karwaxis Waobis aRkveTili, sxva Warbtenian teritoriebTan erTad, mniSvnelovania gadamfreni frinvelebisaTvis, gansakuTrebiT Semodgomaze, maTi migraciis periodSi.

karwaxis tba TurqeTis

sazRvarTan, kerZod sofel karwaxTan, zR. d-dan 1798 m-ze mdebareobs (axalqalaqis municipaliteti). tbis 1/3 nawili (samxreT -dasavleTi) TurqeTis teritoriazea moqceuli. sarkis farTobis sididiT meorea regionSi (26 kmÂ˛). karwaxis tbis sigrZe 8 km-s aRemateba, xolo maqsimaluri siRrme 1,5 m-ia. karwaxi

erTaderTi tbaa regionSi, romelic maRali mineralizaciiT gamoirCeva. igi gaumdinarea. tbas CrdiloeTidan erTvis mdinare karwaxi da ramdenime patara wyali. sxva tbebisagan gansxvavebiT, aq wylis yvelaze maRali done fiqsirdeba ivlis-agvistos TveebSi, miuxedavad maisis TveSi mosuli uxvi atmosferuli naleqisa. wylis zeda fena dafarulia wyalmcenareebiT, tbis CrdiloeTi nawili daWaobebulia. tbis samxreT nawilSi (TurqeTis teritoriaze) borcvovani kunZulia, romelsac mravali frinveli, maT Soris iSviaTi populaciebi, stumrobs. tbis napirzea yofili sasazRvro saTvalTvalo koSki, saidanac SesaZlebelia frinvelebze dakvirveba. koSki adre sabWoTa SeiaraRebuli jarebis sakuTreba iyo.

xanCalis tba Tbilia da wylis frinvelebisaTvis kargi sacxovrebeli da dasasvenebeli adgilia. gadaSenebis piras myofi mravali frinveli iyenebs am tbas dasabudeblad gamravlebis periodSi an migraciis dros. tbis Crdilo-dasavleTidan gaedineba mdinare agriCai, romelic uerTdeba mdinare faravans. 1960-ian wlebSi xanCalis tbis 2/3 xelovnurad daaSres sairigacio sistemis mowyobis mizniT. adgilobrivi mosaxleoba mas iyenebs sameurneo daniSnulebiT. darCenil 1/3-ze gaCnda wyaldidobis saSiSroeba. damba sistematurad mowmdeba bunebrivi katastrofebis acilebis mizniT. tbasTan mdebareobs amave saxelwodebis sofeli xanCali.

xanCalis tbis aRkveTili mdebareobs

zRvis donidan 1920-1980 m-is simaRleze, mdinare faravnis auzSi (ninowmindis municipaliteti). misi maqsimaluri sigane 2500 m-ia. saSualo siRrme _ 0,5 m. tbis wyali mtknaria da zedapiri TiTqmis mTlianad dafarulia wyalmcenareebiT. xanCalis tba Zalze wyalmeCxeria da gareul frinvels uadvildeba tbis fskeridan sakvebis mopoveba. dabali siRrmis gamo,

saTvalTvalo koSki karwaxis tbasTan

madaTafis tbis aRkveTili mdebareobs

zRvis donidan 2107 m-ze, somxeTis sazRvarTan (ninowmindis municipaliteti) da mas CrdiloeTiT vulkanuri warmoSobis madaTafis mTa esazRvreba. tbis sarkis farTobi 8,8 km²-ia, xolo maqsimaluri siRrme _ 1,7 m. tbidan gaedineba mdinare madaTafa, romelic mdinare buRdaSenTan erTad mdinare faravans uerTdeba. wylis temperatura zafxulSi 17-18°C-ia, zamTarSi TiTqmis fskeramde iyineba. tbaSi gavrcelebuli Tevzis saxeoba _ karCxana frinvelebisaTvis, gansakuTrebiT ki varxvebisaTvis, saukeTeso sakvebia. tbasTan mdebareobs sofeli efremovka, sadac 1830-iani wlebidan cxovroben duxoborebi. ixileT gv. 62 duxoborebi saqarTveloSi

buRdaSenis tbis aRkveTili mdebareobs

mdinare faravnis auzSi, zR. d-dan 2040 metr simaRleze (ninowmindis municipaliteti). samkuTxedi moyvanilobis formis tbis farTobi 0,39km²-ia. maqsimaluri siRrmea 0,9 m. xolo saSualo siRrme _ 0,4 m. buRdaSenis tbas aqvs SedarebiT maRali miwisqveSa Sedineba. wylis yvelaze maRali done maisSi, Tovlis dnobisa da Zlieri wvimebis dros aRiniSneba, xolo yvelaze dabali done _ TebervalSi. wylis donis cvalebadoba 80 sm-s udris. zamTarSi tba iyineba daaxloebiT xuTi TviT. tbis samxreT nawilSi teritoria ZiriTadad daWaobebulia.

buRdaSenis tbis samxreT-aRmosavleT nawilSi mdebareobs patara kldovani kunZuli, sadac mravlad budoben frinvelebi. tbis dasavleTi da aRmosavleTi napirebi dabalia, rac Waobis warmoqmnis winapirobaa. javaxeTis dacul teritoriebze arsebul tbebs Soris buRdaSenis tba yvelaze saintereso da mimzidvelia _ iq mobinadre mravalferovani frinvelebiT. gazafxuli da Semodgoma saukeTeso periodia gadamfren frinvelebze dakvirvebisaTvis. tbasTan mdebareobs sofeli gorelovka.

suldis Waobis aRkveTili _ mdebareobs

sof. suldidan 2.5 km-is daSorebiT. (axalqalaqis municipaliteti). dasavleTiT mas esazRvreba murakvalis qedi, samxreTiT _ sof. bozali, aRmosavleTiT _ sof. sulda da CrdiloeTiT _ sof. miasnikiani. Warbteniani teritoriebi umetesad maragdeba infiltraciuli wyliT, bunebrivi nakadulebiTa da mosazRvre mTis ferdobebidan zedapiruli CamonadeniT. gazafxulsa da Semodgomaze SesaZlebelia gadamfren frinvelebze

kuTxeebis _ Torisa da javaxeTis gasayarze mdebareobs. TeTrobis aRkveTilis teritoria moicavs aWara-TrialeTis naoWa zonis CrdiloeT, samxreT da centralur qvezonebs. TeTrobis aRkveTili pirvel rigSi sainteresoa floristuli TvalsazrisiT. mecnierebi mas endemur saxeobaTa budesac ki uwodeben.

qcia-tabawyuris aRkveTili javaxeTis

zegnis ukidures CrdiloeT nawilSi mdebareobs (borjomis municipaliteti). igi 1995 wels daarsda am teritoriaze gavrcelebuli frinvelebis _ Savi da TeTri yaryatis (Ciconia nigra and C. ciconia), ruxi weros (Grus grus), RalRisa (Crex crex) da TeTrfrTiani garielas (Melanitta fusca) da maTi saarsebo garemos _ unikaluri Warbteniani teritoriebisa da maRalmTis ekosistemebis dasacavad. tabawyuris tbas frinvelTa dacvis saerTaSoriso asociaciis mier (Bird-Life International) miniWebuli aqvs frinvelTaTvis mniSvnelovani adgilis (IBA) saerTaSoriso statusi.

dakvirveba, suldis Waobis aRkveTilis teritoria javaxeTis daculi teritoriebis sxva oTxi aRkveTilis msgavsad, warmoadgens ramsaris potenciuri obieqtebis nawils.

TeTrobis aRkveTili

(axalqalaqis municipaliteti) _ daarsda 1995 wels javaxeTis zeganze tyis masivebisa da lokaluri endemebis dacvis mizniT. misi farTobi 3100 haa, gaSenebulia mcire kavkasionis ferdobebze. aRkveTili saqarTvelos istoriuli

tabawyuris tba gamoirCeva muqi

lurji feriTa da tbaSi SeWrili, mWidrod dasaxlebuli naxevarkunZuliT. tba tabawyuri zRvis donidan 1990 metrze, sofel tabawyuris (bolo javaxuri dasaxleba). axalqalaq-bakurianis damakavSirebel gzaze mdebareobs (borjomisa da axalqalaqis municipalitetebis sazRvari). tbis napirze gaSenebuli soflis saxelwodeba modis „tbis yuridan“. igi yvelaze Rrma tbaa javaxeTSi (absoluturi siRrme zog adgilebSi 40 m-ze metia) da wylis moculobiT yvelaze didia saqarTveloSi; mdidaria floriTa da

fauniT. tabawyuris sarkis farTobi 14,2 km²-ia. tba iyineba dekembris bolodan martis bolomde. neoliTur xanaSi tbaze arsebobda pirvelyofili adamianis ximinjebiani samosaxlo, rasac mowmobs kunZulisa da masTan misasvleli wyalqveSa bilikis naSTebis arseboba tbis Crdilo-aRmosavlur nawilSi. tabawyuris tba popularulia borjomsa da bakurianis (borjomis municipaliteti) damsvenebelTaTvis. tbasTan xSirad dainaxavT gaSlil karvebsa da qveiTad Tu cxenebiT moseirne turistebs (www.buranclub.com).

rogor movxvdeT javaxeTis dacul teritoriebze? javaxeTis dacul teritoriebze da zogadad, javaxeTis regionSi moxvedra SesaZlebelia ramdenime gziT. kerZod: 1. Tbilisi _ farcxisi _ walka _ axalqalaqi _ 195 km; 3.5 sT savali gza. 2. Tbilisi _ manglisi _ walka _ axalqalaqi _ 182 km; 3sT 20 wT savali gza.

6. xaSuri _ borjomi _ axalcixe _ axalqalaqi _ 150 km; 2 sT savali gza. 7. xaSuri _ borjomi _ bakuriani _ tabawyuri _ axalqalaqi _ 109 km; 2.5 sT savali gza. (Caketilia noemberidan aprilamde, gzis gavla SesaZlebelia mxolod maRali gamavlobis manqaniT).

3. Tbilisi _ TeTri wyaro _ bediani _ walka _ axalqalaqi _ 206 km; 4.5 sT savali gza.

8. baTumi _ goderZis uReltexili _ adigeni _ axalcixe _ axalqalaqi _ 238 km, 5 sT savali gza (Caketilia zamTarSi, gzis gavla SesaZlebelia mxolod maRali gamavlobis manqaniT).

zamTarSi mgzavrobisas gadasamowmebelia TiqmaTaSis uReltexilze (2150 metri) samanqano gzis mdgomareoba.

9. axalcixe _ axalqalaqi: 75 km; 1 sT savali gza.

4. Tbilisi _ borjomi _ axalcixe _ axalqalaqi _ 277 km; 4 sT savali gza. 5. Tbilisi _ borjomi _ bakuriani _ axalqalaqi _ 237 km; 5 sT savali gza (Caketilia noember-aprilSi, gzis gavla SesaZlebelia mxolod maRali gamavlobis manqaniT).

yvela samanqano gza moasfaltebulia. baTumi-axalqalaqis gzaze (goderZis uReltexilis monakveTi), bakuriani-tabawyuris gzaze (cxrawyaros uReltexilis monakveTi), Tbilisi-axalqalaqis gzaze (bediani-xramhesis monakveTi) darCenilia gruntis safari

dasavleT saqarTvelodan momavali mgzavrebisaTvis regionSi moxvedra SesaZlebelia ori gziT:

sazogadoebrivi transporti regionSi gadis saavtomobilo da sarkinigzo magistrali. Tbilisidan regionSi, q. marneulis gavliT, okribis avtosadguridan (mis.: karaleTis q. #4. tel: +995 32 2342692) moZraobs sazogadoebrivi transporti (mikroavtobusi, taqsi). dReSi ramdenjerme. bileTis fasia 17 lari. saqarTvelo _ somxeTis sazRvridan (ninowmindis sasazRvro punqti, somxeTis mxridan misi dasaxelebaa bavra) javaxeTis regionis administraciul centramde 45 km-ia. saqarTvelo _ TurqeTis sazRvridan (sofel karwaxis sasazRvro gamSvebi punqti) javaxeTis regionis administraciul centramde 50 km-ia, xolo sofeli vales sasazRvro gamSvebi punqtidan _ 91 km.

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs somxeTsa da TurqeTSi gadasvlisas viza ar sWirdebaT. sazRvarze unda warmoadginon saqarTvelos pasporti an ID baraTi. sazRvarze gadasaxadi Tanxaa 1000 drami (4-5 lari). manqaniT, mikroavtobusiT an avtobusiT gadasvlis SemTxvevaSi damatebiT saWiroa manqanis dazRvevisa da sabaJo mosakreblis gadaxda manqanis Zravis moculobis gaTvaliswinebiT. gadasaxadi Seadgens 35-45 lars. ucxoeTis moqalaqeebisaTvis somxeTsa da/an TurqeTSi gasamgzavreblad SesaZlebelia turistuli vizis aReba sazRvarze. saWiroa pasporti da vizis safasuris (15-20 aSS dolaris eqvivalenti dramSi) gadaxda. damatebiTi informaciisTvis ixileT somxeTis respublikis sagareo saqmeTa saministros veb gverdi www.armeniaforeignministry.am TurqeTSi gasamgazvreblad am etapze funqcionirebs vales sasazRvro gamSvebi punqti. karwaxis gamSvebi punqti 2015 wlidan amoqmeddeba.

"rkinis abreSumis gza" regionSi, uaxloes momavalSi amoqmeddeba „rkinis abreSumis gza“ _ aziis mzard bazrebTan damakavSirebeli umoklesi da uswrafesi alternatiuli gza. baqo _ Tbilisi _ yarsis sarkinigzo magistrali, igive „rkinis abreSumis gza“ globaluri mniSvnelobis proeqtia, romelic CineTsa da centraluri aziis qveynebs akavSirebs evropasTan. saqarTveloSi magistrali iwyeba marabdaSi, Tbilisidan 40 km-Si, saqarTveloSi bolo dasaxlebul punqtamde _ sof. karwaxamde 254 km-s gaivlis. marabda _ karwaxis rkinigza iqneba zR.

d-dan evropaSi yvelaze maRali rkinigza. proeqtis farglebSi Sendeba axali sarkinigzo xidebi, sasazRvro gvirabi, romlis nawili TurqeTis teritoriazea. gvirabis sigrZe 4476 m-ia, maT Soris saqarTveloSi _ 2070 m. www.mkrailway.ge.

javaxeTis dacul teritoriebze arsebuli turistuli marSrutebi daculi teritoriebis saagento gTavazobT Svid _ qveiT, samTo, sacxenosno da velomarSrutebs, aseve sxvadasxva turistul infrastruqturas: saojaxo sastumro saxlebs; vizitorTa centrs muzeumiT; sainformacio turistul centrs (patara xanCali); sainformacio da sainterpretacio dafebs; saTvalTvalo koSkurebsa da TavSesafars (Bird hide) frinvelebze dasakvirveblad. adgilze aseve SesaZlebelia cxenebis, velosipedebisa da kaiakebis, karvebis, saZile tomrebisa da Tovlze sasiarulo fexsacmlis gaqiraveba. regionSi funqcionirebs rkinigza, sabaJo.

karwaxis tba

sirTule: martivi manZili: 3 km. simaRleTa sxvaoba: 50 m. gadaadgileba: qveiTi, velomarSruti interesi: frinvelebze dakvirveba, Tevzaoba marSrutis aRwera: marSruti sainteresoa Tevzaobisa da frinvelebze dakvirvebis moyvarulTaTvis, aseve profesionali ornitologebisaTvis. samanqano gzidan gadasaxvevia sasazRvro koSkurasTan parkingis adgilisaken, sadac SesaZlebelia manqanis gaCereba, mciredi

Sesveneba. sasazRvro koSkuris (zR. d. 1850 m. N 41o13.977’; E 43o15.495’) gavliT qveiTi marSruti gauyveba tbis napirs aRmosavleT sanapiros yuremde, sadac mowyobilia sapiknike adgili (zR. d. 1800 m. N41o12.702’; E43o15.205’) da frinvelebze saTvalTvalo koSkura. ukan dasabrunebeli marSruti mihyveba uSualod tbis sanapiros da lelianebis gavliT uerTdeba samanqano gzas sasazRvro punqtamde, daaxloebiT 200 m-Si.

suldis Waobi

sirTule: martivi manZili: 5 km. simaRleTa sxvaoba: 50 m. gadaadgileba: qveiTi interesi: frinvelebze dakvirveba, Tevzaoba, cxenebiT gaseirneba marSrutis aRwera: suldis Waobis aRkveTili mdebareobs sofel suldidan 2.5 km-is daSorebiT. dasavleTiT mas esazRvreba murakvalis qedi, samxreTiT _ sofeli bozali, aRmosavleTiT _ sofeli sulda da CrdiloeTiT _ sofeli miasnikiani. SesaZlebelia frinvelebze dakvirveba, cxenebiT gaseirneba da Tevzaoba sagubarSi. sofel suldaSi funqcionirebs saojaxo sastumro saxli.

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`vefxvis kanioni~

adgils saxeli daerqva mis irgvliv arsebuli landSaftis gamo, romelic waagavs vefxvis zolebs sirTule: rTuli manZili: 15 km (wriuli) umaRlesi wertili: 2800 m. simaRleTa sxvaoba: 700 m. gadaadgileba: qveiTi, sacxenosno interesi: samTo turizmi, mTis landSafti, panoramuli xedebi, gazafxulze samTo-saTxilamuro asvlebi. moTxovnebi: kargi fizikuri momzadeba, samTo tansacmeli da fexsacmeli, karavi (Ramis gaTevis SemTxvevaSi).

marSrutis aRwera: marSrutis dawyeba rekomendebulia sof. patara xanCalTan samanqano gzis bolos (sof. patara xanCali zR. d. 1980 m. N 41o15.001’; E 43o30.476’). mTis biliki auyveba „vefxvis kanionis“ aRmosavleT qeds da sruldeba panoramul gadasaxedTan (zR. d. 2800 m. N 41o11.230’; E 43o27.663’). dabruneba rekomendebulia kanionis gavliT. marSruti dasruldeba ekobanakTan (Zveli samanqano gzis gayolebaze), sadac SesaZlebelia Ramis gaTevac (zR. d. 2370 m. N 41o13.034’; E 43o29.333’). marSrutis SesaZlo gagrZeleba _ asvla 2980 m-is simaRlis mTaze, sadac Tavs iyris sami qveynis sazRvari: saqarTvelo _ somxeTi _ TurqeTi. marSrutis dawyebamde aucilebelia SeTanxmeba erovnul parkTan da sasazRvro samsaxurTan.

xanCalis tba

sirTule: martivi manZili: 3 km. simaRleTa cvalebadoba: 50 m. gadaadgileba: qveiTi, velosipedi interesi: Tevzaoba, frinvelebze dakvirveba marSrutis aRwera: marSruti miuyveba tbis sanapiros, zRvis donidan 1920 m. simaRleze. tbasTan dgas sainterpretacio dafa. aqedan SesaZlebelia samxreTis mimarTulebiT, â&#x20AC;&#x17E;vefxvis kanionisâ&#x20AC;&#x153; marSrutze (samTo-sacxenosno marSruti) gadasvla.

buRdaSenis tba

sirTule: martivi manZili: 2 km. simaRleTa sxvaoba: 0 m. gadaadgileba: qveiTi interesi: dasveneba da frinvelebze dakvirveba marSrutis aRwera: marSruti samanqano gzis meore mxares, zRvis donidan 2040 metr simaRleze mdebare buRdaSenis tbis napirebs miuyveba. tba ukiduresad meCxeria. garemo gamoirCeva gadamfreni frinvelebis simravliTa da xeluxlebeli sanapiroTi. aq mowyobilia sapiknike adgili da frinvelebze saTvalTvalo koSki. SesaZlebelia tbaze navebiT (kaiakebiT) mogzauroba.

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tba madaTafa

marSrutis aRwera: madaTafis tba mdebareobs zR.d. 2107m. simaRleze.

ba, tel,: +995 551 085524). wriuli marSruti miuyveba tbis aRmosavleT sanapiros. 6 km-Si aRmosavleT koncxis SemaRlebaze mowyobilia sapiknike adgili da frinvelebze saTvalTvalo TavSesafari (madaTafis mTis Ziras). aqedan iSleba panoramuli xedi tbaze da mis aRmosavleT sanapiros yureebze. aqvea saTevzao yure. marSruti grZeldeba CrdiloeTis mimarTulebiT (orientiria satelefono anZebi) da gaivlis sofel efremovkas. marSruti ukan brundeba samanqano gzis gayolebiT sof. samebaSi. marSrutis xangrZlivoba _ 5-6 saaTi.

marSruti iwyeba sofel samebaSi, adgilobriv saojaxo sastumro saxlTan (2100 m), sadac SesaZlebelia cxenebis daqiraveba (sofeli same-

sofel samebaSi mdebare saojaxo sastumro saxli aseve gTavazobT kvebiT momsaxurebas, eqskursiebsa da tbaze navebiT gaseirnebis organizebas.

sirTule: saSualo manZili: 22 km (wriuli). gadaadgileba: qveiTi, sacxenosno, velosipedi simaRleTa cvalebadoba: 50 m. interesi: frinvelebi, Tevzaoba, landSafti, veloturi, cxenosnoba, kaiakebi.

mTa madaTafa

sirTule: rTuli simaRle: mwvervali 2714 m. simaRleTa sxvaoba: 600 m. gadaadgileba: qveiTi interesi: samTo turizmi marSrutis aRwera: mTa madaTafa, vulkanuri warmoSobis konusuri mTaa (2714 m.), saidanac ixsneba Tvalwarmtaci panorama javaxeTis platosa da samsris qedze. mTis mwvervalze SeiniSneba wriuli megaliTuri nagebobis kvali. marSruti iwyeba sofel samebis sastumro saxlidan da miemarTeba tbis

aRmosavleT koncxisaken, saidanac uxvevs aRmosavleTiT da mwyemsebis gasaCerebeli adgilis gavliT, adis platoze (zR. d. 2300 m.). am wertilamde SesaZlebelia manqaniT gadaadgileba. aqedan iwyeba samTo-qveiTi marSruti, romelic mTis aRmosavleT ferds miyveba da aRwevs mwvervalamde (zR. d. 2714 m. N 41o13.125â&#x20AC;&#x2122;; E 43o48.539â&#x20AC;&#x2122;). marSrutis gavlas esaWiroeba 4-5 saaTi.

istoria

legendis mixedviT qarTlosis Zem, mcxeTosma zemo qarTli or nawilad gayo da Tavis Svilebs gaunawila. oZraxoss misca miwa-wyali taSiskaridan vidre speris (Sav) zRvamde. javaxoss ergo adgilebi faravnidan vidre mtkvris saTavemde da am mxares Semdgom daerqva javaxeTi. javaxosma aago ori cixe-qalaqi _ wunda da artaani. wundis naqalaqari aspinZis raionSia, artaani amJamad, TurqeTis teritoriazea da ardahani ewodeba.

toria. javaxeTis gziT Semovida qarTlis samefos dedaqalaqSi _ mcxeTaSi qarTvelTa ganmanaTlebeli, mociqulTa swori wminda nino. ixileT gv. 43 fokis eklesia. Zv. w. III saukuneSi farnavazis mefobis dros saqarTvelo rva saerisTavod da erT saspaspetod iyo dayofili. erT-erTi iyo wundis saerisTavo, romelic gadaWimuli iyo faravnidan mtkvris saTavemde da mis farglebSi moqceuli iyo javaxeTi, kola da artaani. droTa ganmavlobaSi saerisTavos sazRvrebi icvleboda. VIII saukuneSi saqarTvelo arabebis batonobas daemorCila, arabebma daangries mniSvnelovani cixe-qalaqebi, maT Soris wunda. X saukunidan javaxeTis saerisTavos centrad moixsenieba Tmogvi (aspinZis municipaliteti). xolo XI saukuneSi zemo javaxeTis centri gaxda axalqalaqi (cixe-qalaqi).

javaxeTis saxelwodebis Sesaxeb pirveli cnoba gvxvdeba urartul wyaroebSi, mefe argiSti I-is warwerebSi (Zv.w. 785), sadac javaxeTi naxsenebia zaabaxis saxeliT. mecnierTa mosazrebiT, javaxi tomis saxelwodebaa _ taoxi, romlebiTac dasaxlebuli iyo samxreT saqarTvelo (pavle ingoroyva). javaxeTs ukavSirdeba saqarTveloSi qristianobis saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadebis (IV s. 30-iani wlebi) is-

IX saukunis dasawyisSi javaxeTi, sxva samTavroebTan erTad, istoriul samxreT-dasavleT saqarTveloSi aRmocenebuli tao-klarjeTis (imave „qarTvelTa samefos“) Crdilo provincia iyo. samefos saTaveSi Caudga bagrationTa sagvareulo. swored am gvaris STamomavlebis, aSot da daviT kurapalatebis saxelTanaa dakavSirebuli is ekonomikuri Tu kulturuli winsvla, romelic ganxorcielda im periodSi tao-klarjeTSi. XI-XIII saukuneebSi „qarTvelTa samefo“ politikurad mdgradi, ekonomikurad da kulturulad dawinaurebuli iyo. aRorZinda soflis meurneoba, ganviTarda xelosnoba, mxatvroba, literatura. am periodSi aSenda qarTuli arqiteqturis mniSvnelovani Zeglebi _ zarzma, kumurdo, varZia, bana, xanZTa, xaxuli, Satberdi, oSki, opiza da sxva.

Semdgom periodSi javaxeTi sxvadasxva dampyroblis obieqtad iqca. mxare jer monRolebis, Semdeg iranelebis da osmalebis TavdasxmebiT dazaralda. XVII saukunidan, osmaleTis imperiis socialur-ekonomikuri politikidan gamomdinare, daiwyo adgilobrivi mosaxleobis iZulebiT gamahmadianeba. nawili saqarTvelos sxva regionebSi, qarTlsa da imereTSi gadasaxlda. mcire nawili ki qristianobis SenarCunebis mizniT kaTolikur aRmsareblobaze gadavida. Turqebsa da kaTolikur eklesias Soris SeTanxmebis Sedegad, rac romis papis mfarvelobiT iyo ganmtkicebuli, javaxeTis teritoriaze mcxovrebi kaTolikeebi naklebad iyvnen Seviwroebulni. XIX saukunis 1828-1829 wlebisa da Semdgomi periodis (1853-1856 ww, 18771878 ww.) ruseT-osmaleTis omebis Sedegad javaxeTi, saqarTvelos sxva regionebTan erTad, ruseTis imperiis SemadgenlobaSi moeqca. gamahmadianebuli qarTvelebis nawili omis damTavrebis Semdeg TurqeTSi gadasaxlda. maT adgilas, 1830 wels,

ruseTis xelisuflebam Camoasaxla somxebi erzrumidan (TurqeTi) da berZnebis didi jgufi, romlebic dasaxldnen walkasa da axalqalaqSi. xolo 1841-1845 wlebSi ruseTidan _ SedarebiT mcire raodenobiT erT-erTi rusuli qristianuli seqtis mimdevrebi, e.w. duxoborebi. Tumca ssrk-is daSlis Semdeg duxoborebis umravlesobam soflebi miatova da istoriul samSobloSi dabrunda. ixileT gv. 62 duxoborebi saqarTveloSi.

kulturuli memkvidreoba sacxovrebeli da TavdacviTi nagebobebi sxvadasxva epoqisa da daniSnulebis xuroTmoZRvruli Zeglebi da TavdacviTi (safortifikacio) nagebobebi saqarTveloSi da, kerZod, javaxeTSi arsebuli samSeneblo xelovnebis maRal doneze metyvelebs. axalqalaqis citadeli, abulisa da Saoris cixe-simagreebi uxsovari droidan samxreT saqarTvelos TavdacviT nagebobaTa erTian jaWvs qmnida. soflebSi TavdacviTi nagebobebi iyo miwisqveSa samalavi sacxovreblebi _ e.w. darnebi, romlebsac sahaero arxebi da wyalmomaragebis qseli hqondaT. darnebis naxva dResac SesaZlebelia javaxeTis platoze, kerZod sofel saroSi, xizabavrasa da TokSi (aspinZis municipaliteti), abulsa da Saoris nagebobebis SemogarenSi. javaxeTis soflebSi calkeuli ojaxis saxli baniani sacxovrebliTa da sameurneo nagebobaTa kompleqsisagan Sedgeboda. nagebobebi erTmaneTze iyo midgmuli da erTmaneTs saidumlo karebiT ukavSirdeboda. es istoriuli avbediTobiT iyo gamowveuli. zog saxls gvirabebic hqonda, romlis saSualebiT mosaxleoba soflidan ipareboda mtrisgan Tavis dasacavad. erTmaneTze miwyobili, miwayrilis msgavsi baniani saxlebi TvalSi sacemi ar iyo. xolo kar-midamos baRebi, venaxi, saxnav-saTesi soflis moSorebiT mdebareobda.

darbazuli tipis erdoiani sacxovrebeli saxli dResac SemorCenilia javaxeTis platos zogierT sofelSi: saro, Toki, baraleTi. aseve axalqalaqis municipalitetis soflebSi _ afnia, gogaSeni da sxva. darbazs hqonda mravalwaxnaga gvirgvinebi, romelic mTavrdeboda erdoTi. gvirgvinis TavSi datanebuli erdo asrulebda or _ sakvamurisa da sarkmelis funqcias. aqedan Semosuli mzis sxivi dRis ganmavlobaSi darbazis yvela kuTxes anaTebda. mravalwaxnaga gvirgvinebian darbazSi simRera gansakuTrebiT sxvanairad ismoda. swored, xmis rezonansis gaZlierebis mizniT, gvirgvinis pirvel wyebaSi Caamagrebdnen xolme sxvadasxva diametris mqone pirfarTe qoTnebs. nagebobaSi calke adgili ekava sabZels, sacios, furnes. adre purs acxobdnen sanaxevrod miwaSi Cadgmul ToneSi, romelic TandaTanobiT Seicvala saxlis sistemaSi Cadgmuli furniT.

eTnologiuri memkvidreoba da meurneoba regionSi ganviTarebulia mecxoveleoba, mefutkreoba, mekartofileoba, memarcvleoba da mexileoba. cnobilia javaxeTis alpuri mindvrebis maRali xarisxis Tafli. javaxeTis platoze adre masiurad mohyavdaT xorbli, parkosani kulturebi (cercvi, muxudo, ospi). terasuli meurneobis naSTebi dResac SeimCneva javaxe-

Tis zegnis ferdobebze. terasebze gaSenebul venaxsa da xexilis baRebs kargi sairigacio sistema hqonda, Tavad terasebi ki amfiTeatrs waagavda. am mxriv sainteresoa javaxeTis mimdebare teritoraze sofeli Tmogvis terasebi. soflebsa da nasoflarebSi SemorCenilia selis dasamzadebeli qvaborbali _ gelazi. XIX saukunis miwurulamde selis zeTi gahqondaT imereTSi, Sida qarTlSi, somxeTsa da TurqeTSi. adgilobrivi mosaxleoba misdevs mecxvareobas, javaxeTSi didi teritoria uWiravs zafxulis saZovrebs. ojaxebSi dResac amzadeben yvelis nairsaxeobas: CeCils, tenils. funqcionirebs mcire zomis yvelis sawarmoebi.

winaqristianuli xelovneba javaxeTSi warmodgenilia xuroTmoZRvruli Semoqmedebis adreuli nimuSebi _ sacxovrebeli, sakulto da safortifikacio nagebobaTa naSTebi _ megaliTuri nagebobebi Zv.w. III aTaswleulisa da Zv.w. II-I aTaswleulis periodis ciklopuri wyobis

cixe-qalaqebi... aseve saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nimuSebi _ samarovnebi, yofiTi da sabrZolo iaraRi... yovelive es adasturebs, rogorc qarTuli kulturis SemoqmedebiT TviTmyofadobas, aseve qveynis mWidro kavSirs axlo aRmosavleTisa da xmelTaSua zRvispireTis qveynebTan. megaliTebi (Zv. berZn. _ megas _ `didi~ da lithos _ liTi _ `qva~) uzarmazari, daumuSavebeli da damuSavebuli qvis lodebisagan aRmarTuli nagebobebi. maT Soris gvxvdeba menhiri, dolmeni, daxuruli koridorebi. megaliTebi gavrcelebulia umTavresad zRvispira raionebSi da ZiriTadad TariRdeba eneoliTisa da brinjaos xaniT (Zv.w. III-II aTaswleulebi). msoflioSi arsebuli megaliTebidan cnobilia sTounhenji (inglisi), romelic ganekuTvneba neoliTis xanas.

amiranis gora _ vulkanuri borcvi (q. axalqalaqis Semogareni). Zveli nasaxlari qvis xanis aSeluri periodidan. gvianbrinjao xanaSi es gora gamagrebuli namosaxlari iyo.

Saoris ciklopuri nageboba (Zv. w. II aTaswleuli) Saoris cixe faravnis tbis siaxloves, Crdilo-dasavleTiT kldovan mTazea Sefenili. zR. d-dan 2752 metr simaRleze. winaqristianuli epoqis ciklopur nagebobas mnaxveli mistikur garemoSi gadayavs. mTaze asvlisas ikveTeba Zveli dasaxlebebis kvali _ lodebs Soris didi da ganieri gza da mis irgvliv brtylad gadaxuruli sadgomebi. simagris mTavar nawils â&#x20AC;&#x17E;zeda cixeâ&#x20AC;&#x153; warmoadgens. mSralad nawyobi kedlis simaRle 3-4 metrs aRwevs. galavnis gareT samalavi darnebis mTeli jgufia. sofeli Saori mniSvnelovani dasaxlebuli punqti iyo, romelic daculi iyo mis Tavze mdebare cixe-simagriT. Saoris cixidan javaxeTis zegnisa da faravnis tbis lamazi xedi iSleba. misasvleli gza: walka-ninowmindis gzaze, sof. fokaSi, q. ninowmindamde 28 km-Si gadasaxvevia xelmarjvniv, saidanac gza Crdilo-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT, sofel vladimirovkis gavliT miuyveba sofel asfaramde. ixileT gv. 66 Saoris turistuli marSrutis detaluri aRwera da ruka.

eStiis gavliT auyveba abulis mTamde. ixileT gv. 65 abulis turistuli marSrutis detaluri aRwera da ruka.

Wiqianis menhiri (Zv. w. II aTaswleuli) abulis cixe-nasaxlari (Zv.w. II aTaswleuli) mSralad nagebi abulis ciklopuri cixe, sofel abulis siaxloves (axalqalaqidan 12 km-ze), patara abulis mTis samxreT kalTaze mdebareobs, zR. d-dan 2800 m-is simaRleze. kompleqsi mTis kalTazea Sefenili. aq mTeli qedi morenebiTaa dafaruli. bevria daran-samalavebi. cixe-galavani Sedgeba galavnis, Sidacixisa da mis kedlebze Signidan miSenebuli sadgomebisagan. miuxedavad imisa, rom wyoba yvelgan mSralia, kedlebis simaRle zogan 5 metramde aRwevs, sigane ki 3 metria. cixe-nasaxlaridan faravnis tbisa da javaxeTis Tvalwarmtaci xedi iSleba. misasvleli gza: walka-ninowmindis gzaze, sofel xojabegSi, axalqalaqis municipalitetis pirvel sofelSi gadasaxvevia xelmarjvniv, saidanac gza CrdiloeTis mimarTulebiT, sofel tonTiosa da Semdeg sofel

javaxeTis qedis CrdiloeT nawilSi, faravnisa da walkis qvabulTa wyalgamyofze, Wiqianis mTis midamoebSi aRmarTulia uzarmazari, daumuSavebeli vertikaluri lodi _ menhiri, romlis simaRle 3.5 metrs, xolo diametri 3,05 metrs aRwevs. menhiris garSemo mimofantulia Wiqianis mTis Semadgeneli ofsidianis lodebis namsxvrevebi. mTis midamoebSi aseve aRmoCenilia obsidianis paleoliTuri iaraRis damamzadebeli â&#x20AC;&#x17E;saxelosno Ria cis qveSâ&#x20AC;&#x153;. Zegli Zv. w. II aTaswleuliT TariRdeba da saqarTveloSi arsebul megaliTur ZeglTa Soris erT-erTi TvalsaCino nimuSia. misasvleli gza: walka-ninowmindis gzaze, TiqmaTaSis uReltexilidan 2 km-Si, sofel rodionovkis mimarTulebiT aris fexiT misasvleli gza. aq rkinigzis liandagi axlos miuyveba samanqano gzas, saidanac kargad moCans menhiri. ixileT gv. 60 ninowmindis municipalitetis ruka.

kumurdo (X s.)

adreuli da Sua saukuneebis xelovneba javaxeTSi saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi Zlierebisa da aRmavlobis periodi naTlad aris asaxuli adgilobriv arqiteqturul Tu kulturul SemoqmedebaSi. aq igeboda eklesia-monastrebi, cixe-qalaqebi, viTardeboda oqromWedloba, freskuli mxatvroba. Suafeodaluri xanidan moyolebuli, TiTqmis XIX saukunemde javaxeTSi gavrcelebuli iyo qvis mxatvruli damuSaveba. qvisgan aqandakebdnen cxenebis, verZis gamosaxulebebs, romlebic dResac aris SemorCenili nasaydralebTan.

kumurdo javaxeTSi gumbaTovani arqiteqturis erTaderTi nimuSia. (dResdReobiT gumbaTi morRveulia). kumurdos episkoposi ioane kumurdoeli (X s) SemdgomSi moRvaweobda sinas mTaze qarTul monasterSi. kumurdos taZari movardisfro, Tlili qviT naSeni nagebobaa. sakurTxevlis sarkmeli morTulia reliefebiT: maxarobelTa simboloebi _ angelozis, lomis, arwivis, xaris figurebi. interieri morTulia freskebiT _ mefe bagrat III-is dedis guranduxtis portreti. misasvleli gza: axalqalaqidan dasavleTiT, paskias tbis mimarTulebiT, samanqano gza miuyveba sofel kirovakans, saidanac 5-6 km. manZilze mdebareobs sofel kumurdo. ixileT gv.59 axalqalaqi _ kumurdo _ varZiis turistuli marSrutis aRwera da ruka.

fantulia Zveli saflavis qvebi da stela-qvajvrebi. misasvleli gza: q. axalqalaqidan sofeli bavris gavliT 8 km-iani gruntis gza samxreT _ dasavleTis mimarTulebiT miuyveba sofel karTikanamde. aqedan dasavleTiT, 4 km-Si mdebareobs sofeli abuli. abuli yvelaze maRalmTiani sofelia javaxeTSi.

qilda (X s.) X saukunis ornaviani eklesia samxreTis minaSeniT. eklesiis irgvliv mdebare saflavis qvebSi gamoirCeva yoCebis qandakebebi. nasoflarSi SeimCneva darnebi. eklesiidan iSleba xedi javaxeTis platoze. misasvleli gza: axalqalaqidan dasavleTiT, paskiis tbisa da sofeli kirovakanis gavliT 12 km-iani samanqano gza miemarTeba sofel kumurdosken. aqedan, CrdiloeTis mimarTulebiT, axalqalaqis platoze, 6 km-Si mdebareobs qilda. qildamde misasvleli gza gruntia.

kvarSa (X s.) qildis CrdiloeTiT, ramdenime km-is daSorebiT kvarSis (yvarSis) eklesiis nangrevia. eklesiis CrdiloeTis kedelze wminda mxedrebis heraldikuri gamosaxulebebi da qarTuli asomTavruli warwerebia. sainteresoa kvarSis irgvliv arsebuli daran-samalavebi da SemorCenili selis zeTis gamosaxdeli qvebi _ gelazebi. misasvleli gza: sofel qildadan CrdiloeTiT gruntis gza miuyveba axalqalaqis platos, sadac gzaze gvxvdeba kvarSis nasoflari.

bavris eklesia (X-XIV ss.) mdinareebis _ abuliswylisa da faravniswylis SesarTavTan mdebareobs sofeli bavra, romlis centrSi dgas X saukunis darbazuli tipis qarTuli eklesia, XIV saukunis minaSeniT samxreTidan. eklesiis fasadze SemorCenil asomTavrul warweraSi ikiTxeba aRmSeneblis saxeli _ sofroni. misasvleli gza: sofeli bavra axalqalaqidan 2-3 km-is moSorebiT, samxreT-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT mdebareobs. igi am gzaze pirveli sofelia.

ganZanis somxuri eklesia (XIX s.) eklesia axalqalaqidan 22 km manZilze, samxreT-aRmosavleTis mimarTulebiT, mdinare faravnis marcxena napirze, zR. d-dan 2050 m. simaRleze mdebareobs.

beJanos somxuri eklesia (XIX s.)

abulis eklesia (XI s.)

sofel beJanoSi mdebareobs 1830 wels aSenebuli somxuri erTnaviani bazilika. sofeli beJano `qarTlis cxovrebaSiâ&#x20AC;&#x153; moxseniebulia, rogorc qarTuli samefo karis agaraki.

sofel abulSi, zR. d-dan 1960 m-ze kargad Semonaxuli XI saukunis qarTuli eklesia dgas. mis ezoSi mimo-

misasvleli gza: axalqalaqidan CrdiloeTis mimarTulebiT 23 km-Si, baraleTi-tabawyuris samanqano gzaze

mdebareobs sofeli beJano. ixileT gv.56 tabawyuris turistuli marSrutis aRwera da ruka.

neobaSi mzaddeba yvelis nairsaxeoba. monasterSi stumrobisas SesaZlebelia suvenirebisa da yvelis SeZena. misasvleli gza: walka-ninowmindis gzaze, TiqmaTaSis uReltexilidan 2 km-Si, sofeli ridionovkis gavliT mdebareobs sofeli foka. fokadan ninowmindamde manZili 28 km-ia. ixileT gv.60 ninowmindis municipalitetis ruka.

samsris kldeSi nakveTi gumbaTovani eklesia da namonastrali (X-XI ss.) fokis darbazuli eklesia (XI s.) da monasteri faravnis tbis dasavleT napiras, sofel fokaSi mdebareobs fokis wminda ninos monasteri. monastris daarseba saqarTveloSi qristianobis gamavrcelebel wminda nino kapadokielis saxels ukavSirdeba. wminda nino saqarTveloSi javaxeTidan Semovida da faravnis tbasTan SeCerda. XI saukuneSi swored misi saxelobis darbazuli eklesia aages. igi nagebia sufTad gaTlili, mwyobri kvadrebiT. kar-sarkmelebi Semkulia CuqurTmebiT. interierSi Semonaxulia mxatvrobis fragmentebi. wminda ninos saqarTveloSi Semosvlis adgilas 1989 wels daarsda mamaTa monasteri, xolo 1992 wels, wminda ninos eklesiasTan _ dedaTa monasteri. amJamad orive monasteri moqmedia. dedaTa monasterTan arsebobs samrevlo skola, funqcionirebs samedicino kabineti. dedebs aqvT aseve mcire meurneoba, misdeven mesaqonleobas. monasterSi gaxsnilia tixruli minanqris saxelosno `fokani~, sadac xatebi, RvTismsaxurebisaTvis saWiro nivTebi, suvenirebi da samkaulebi mzaddeba. monastris meur-

samsris kldeSi nakveTi monasteri sofel patara samsris gaRma, mdinaris marjvena napirze, kldovan kanionSia gamokveTili. SemorCenilia X-XI saukunis qarTuli warwerebi. mTavari eklesiis gaswvriv kanionSi mravali gamoqvabulia, romlebic 2-3 sarTulad aris ganlagebuli. kompleqsi sakmaod dazianebulia. bakuriani-axalqalaqis gzis irgvliv, samsris gamoqvabulebis garda sainteresoa aseve meRrekis megaliTuri galavani, romelic savaraudod Zv. w. II aTaswleuliT TariRdeba.

meRrekis namonastrali patara samsris CrdiloeTiT, oriode kilometris daSorebiT mdebareobs. aq SemorCenilia eklesiis nangrevebi, galavnis nawili. meRrekis namonastralamde midis gruntis gza.

misasvleli gza: axalqalaqidan CrdiloeTis mimarTulebiT, sofel aragvasa da koTelias gavliT gruntis gza grZeldeba aRmosavleTiT sofel baraleTamde. aqedan Crdilo-dasavleTiT, Rrtilas nasoflaris gavliT gzas mivyavarT samsris samonastro kompleqsamde. ixileT gv. 56 tabawyuris turistuli marSrutis detaluri aRwera da ruka.

koTelias eklesia (XVI s.) darbazuli tipis eklesia mdebareobs axalqalaqis platoze, zR. d-dan 1680 m. simaRleze. koTelia qarTuli sofelia, Zveli javaxuri mosaxleobiT. eklesiis fasadi mopirkeTebulia mowiTalo andezitis kvadrebiT. misasvleli gza: manZili axalqalaqidan sofel koTeliamde 15 km-ia. gza moasfaltebulia. ixileT gv.56 tabawyuris turistuli marSruti (sofel koTelias gavliT) da ruka.

kaWio (X s.) sofel kaWioSi zR. d-dan 1720 m-ze mdebareobs darbazuli tipis eklesia. eklesia sakmaod dazianebulia. darCenili kedlebi da kamara mopirkeTebulia mowiTalo feris bazaltis kvadrebiT.

misasvleli gza: q. axalqalaqidan CrdiloeTis mimarTulebiT, sofel aragvasa da koTelias gavliT gruntis gza grZeldeba aRmosavleTiT sofel baraleTamde. aqedan CrdiloeTiT 7-8 km-Si mdebareobs sofeli kaWio. ixileT gv. 56 tabawyuris turistuli marSrutis detaluri aRwera da ruka.

yaurmis (tonTios) eklesia da xidi (XI s.) mdinare faravnis orive napirze gaSenebuli sofeli yaurma (moixsenieba tonTiod) sakaTalikoso sofels warmoadgenda. soflis centrSi dgas darbazuli tipis eklesia, agebuli 1020-1027 wlebSi. mdinare faravanze agebuli yaurmis xidi xuTTaRiania. am xidze gadioda bizantiidan, SemdgomSi TurqeTidan da somxeTidan aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi mimavali erT-erTi centraluri gza. agebis TariRi ucnobia. misasvleli gza: walka-ninowmindis gzaze, sof. xojabegSi, axalqalaqis municipalitetis pirvel sofelSi gadasaxvevia xelmarjvniv, saidanac 9 km-iani gza CrdiloeTis mimarTulebiT miemarTeba sof. tonTiomde. ixileT gv. 65 abulis turistuli marSruti (sofeli tonTios gavliT) da ruka.

javaxeTis regionis mimdebare teritoria mtkvris xeobasa da TrialeTis qedze arsebuli kulturul-istoriuli RirsSesaniSnaobebi (apinZis, borjomisa da walkis municipalitetebi)

Tmogvis cixe-qalaqi da eklesia (X - XIV ss.) Tmogvi X saukunis dasawyisSi javaxeTis mniSvnelovani simagre iyo. mogvianebiT regionis administraciuli centris rols asrulebda. Zegli mtkvris marcxena napirze, maRal kldovan mTazea agebuli. cixis aRmosavleT ferdobze gamokveTilia mcire zomis gumbaTiani eklesiis nangrevi, romelic Signidan moxatulia. dasavleT xevSi, kldis masivSi gamokveTilia wm. efremis eklesia kankeliT. misasvleli gza: q. aspinZidan sofel naqalaqevamde xelmarjvniv gvxvdeba rkinis xidi, saidanac miemarTeba marSruti Tmogvis cixe-simagremde. soflidan cixemde manZili 3 kilometri gruntis gzaa.

wunda (XII-XIII ss.) wundis darbazuli eklesia aRmarTulia patara kldeze, agebulia sufTad gaTlili swori kvadrebiT, karibWis TaRi da sarkmelebi moCuqurTmebulia, dasavleT karze qarTuli asomTavruli warweraa, sadac ixsenieba mSeneblobis Taosani iCqiT gurgenis Ze. SemorCenilia samreklo, agreTve gelazis qvebi da qvaSi amoWrili sawnaxlebi. wundis maxloblad moCans kargad Semonaxuli terasebi. misasvleli gza: aspinZa-axalqalaqis gzaze, sofeli xerTvisidan samxreTis mimarTulebiT 15 km-Si, mtkvris marjvena sanapiroze mdebareobs sofeli naqalaqevi. eklesia mis mimdebare teritoriaze mdebareobs. misi danaxva SesaZlebelia samanqano gzidan.

berTayanis qvabulebi sofel TmogvSi, mtkvris marjvena napirze kldeSi moCans 2-3 iarusad ganlagebuli berTayanis qvabulebi, romlebic erTmaneTs gvirabebiT ukavSirdebian. berTayanis nasoflaramde ki aris Zv.w XVII â&#x20AC;&#x201C; XVI ss. yorRanebi.

da saqarTvelos politikur, kulturul, saganmanaTleblo da sasuliero cxovrebaSi.

varZia. kldeSi nakveTi samonastro kompleqsi (XII-XII ss.) varZia istoriul mesxeTSi mdebareobs zR. d-dan 1300 metrze da kldeSia gamokveTili. RvTismSoblis miZinebis darbazuli eklesia gamorCeulia freskuli mxatvrobiT. mis CrdiloeT kedelze Semonaxulia saqarTvelos mefeebis Tamarisa da giorgi III-is freskebi. monasteri Tamaris mefobis xanaSi (1184-1213 ww.) did rols asruleb-

misasvleli gza: aspinZa-axalqalaqis gzaze, sofel xerTvisTan gadasaxvevia xelmarjvniv. aqedan samanqano gza auyveba mtkvris xeobas samxreTis mimarTulebiT da Cadis varZiamde. gzidan, marjvniv moCans Tmogvis cixe, xolo marcxniv _ vanis qvabebi. xerTvisidan varZiamde 17 km-ia, xolo vanis qvabebidan _ 3 km.

vanis qvabebi (VIII - XVI ss.) varZiamde gzad javaxeTis zeganze, mtkvris viwro xeobaSi kargad moCans vanis qvabebis kldeSi nakveTi samonastro kompleqsi. mravaldoniani monastris nagebobebs Sorisaa darbazuli eklesiebi, berebis senakebi, sameurneo saTavsoebi, gvirabebisa da wyalmomaragebis sistemis naSTebi. kompleqsSi gumbaTiani eklesia 1180 wels aris aRdgenili.

saros ciklopuri cixe da eklesia mtkvris xeobisa da javaxeTis zegnis Sesayarze ganfenilia sofeli saro (aspinZis municipaliteti). am teritoriaze SemorCenilia cixe-simagreTa kompleqsi, romelic mtkvris xeobidan amomavali gzis dasawyisSi dgas. cixis garSemo mravladaa daran-samalavebi. mTavarangelozis saxelobis eklesia _ ornaviani taZari. sof. saroSi jer kidev SemorCenilia Zveli darbazuli tipis baniani saxlebi. misasvleli gza: aspinZa-axalqalaqis gzaze, sofel nijgorTan gadasaxvevia xelmarcxniv, saidanac gruntis gza adis sofel saromde. nijgoris gadasaxvevidan saromde manZili 3 kmia. ixileT gv. 58 saros turistuli marSrutis detaluri aRwera da ruka.

xerTvisis cixe (XIV s) xerTvisis cixe saqarTveloSi SemorCenil cixeTa Soris kargad Semonaxuli safortifikacio nagebobaa. igi mraval-

ferovan nagebobaTa did ansambls warmoadgens. misi sigrZe 100 metrs aRemateba. misasvleli gza: aspinZa-axalqalaqis gzidan, kerZod, q. aspinZidan 13 km-Si mdebareobs sofeli xerTvisi. cixesTan misasvleli gza miuyveba mtkvris xeobas. mTavari gzidan xelmarcxniv mdebareobs xerTvisis cixe.

tabawyuris wiTeli saydari (X s.) sofel tabawyuris centrSi _ tbaSi SeWrili naxevarkunZulis amaRlebul borcvze dgas X saukuneSi agebuli â&#x20AC;&#x17E;wiTeli saydariâ&#x20AC;&#x153;. eklesiis kedlebis tonaloba mowiTalo-Jangisferia, amdenad Zeglis saxelwodebac aqedan modis. misasvleli gza: axalqalaqidan gza CrdiloeTiT miemarTeba sofel koTeliamde, saidanac ramdenime kilometrSi, xelmarjvniv gruntis gza miemarTeba aRmosavleTis mimarTulebiT. gzis safari dazianebulia. ixileT gv. 56 tabawyuris turistuli marSrutis detaluri aRwera da ruka.

avranlos ciklopuri cixe (Zv.w. I aTaswleuli) mdinare qciis marcxena napirze, zR. d-dan 1580 metrze mdebareobs sofeli avranlos (istoriuli Tezi) Zeglebi: ciklopuri nacixar-naqalaqari, kanionis kldis gamoqvabulSi nakveTi eklesiebi (adre Sua saukuneebi) da ganviTarebuli Sua saukuneebis eklesia. misasvleli gza: avranloSi misvla SesaZlebelia sofel nardevanidan, romelic mdebareobs sofel aiazmidan 1.8 km. manZilze. sofel nardevanidan gadasaxvevia marjvniv, saidanac gza CrdiloeTiT grZeldeba sofel kuSCisken. kuSCidan Crdilo-dasavleTiT, sofel yizilqilisis gavliT gza miemarTeba avranloSi.

berTas monasteri mcire zomis taZari vokluzzea agebuli, sadac kalmaxebi binadroben. momlocvelTa rwmeniT, Tevzi Tu Sexebis uflebas mogcems, aucileblad ganikurnebi.

misasvleli gza: sofeli kuSCidan aRmosavleTiT, 2 km-Si da q. walkidan 35 km-Si mdebareobs sofeli berTa (yofili oliangi), sadac SesaZlebelia berTa monastris naxva (walkidan manZili 20 km-ia). gzis bolo 3km-iani monakveTi gruntia. ixileT sofel kuSamde misasvleli gza (avranloSi misasvleli gza).

Tejisis menhiri walkis municipalitetSi mdebareobs saqarTveloSi yvelaze didi megaliTi _ Tejisis menhiri. menhirze daSenebulia darbazuli eklesia (Sua saukuneebi). eklesiis garSemo wriuli wyobis qvis galavani megaliTuri nagebobaa. sofel TejisSi dgas aseve wm. nikolozis eklesia. misasvleli gza: es istoriuli adgili mdebareobs Tbilisi-axalqalaqis gzaze (armisuli walkamde). sofel imerasTan gadasaxvevia xelmarjvniv, saidanac gruntis gza miuyveba Tejisamde soflebis _ bareTisa da sabeWisis gavliT.

dResaswaulebi ninooba ninoobis dResaswauli sofel fokaSi wminda ninos saqarTveloSi Semosvlis dRis aRsaniSnavad imarTeba. aRevlineba sazeimo wirva-locva, msurvelebi inaTlebian faravnis tbaSi. imave saRamos iwyeba wminda ninos nakvalevze mcxeTisaken fexiT msvleloba, romelic 13 ivliss, sveticxovlobis dResaswaulze mTavrdeba.

jivanoba yovelwliurad, ivnisis Tvis bolo SabaTs, saxalxo aSuRis _ jivanis (serob bengoiani) mSobliur sofelSi karwaxSi saxalxo zeimi `jivanoba~ imarTeba. aq ikribebian xelovani adamianebi _ poetebi, mwerlebi, folkloristebi, imarTeba sadResaswaulo-SemecnebiTi saRamoebi.

vahan terianis poeziis dRe ivlisis bolo kviras, sof. ganZanSi, somex mweralTa kavSiris TaosnobiT aRiniSneba poeziis dRe, romelic eZRvneba cnobil somex poets _ vahan terians (1885-1924 ww.). poeziis dRes, tradiciulad, imarTeba wirva 1840 wels agebul somxur eklesiaSi, romelsac eswrebian momlocvelebi mezobeli raionebidan.

"vardavari" somxuri mosaxleobis tradiciuli dResaswauli vardavari zafxulSi, aRdgomidan 98-e dRes aRiniSneba da da qristes feriscvalebas ukavSirdeba. â&#x20AC;&#x17E;vardavariâ&#x20AC;&#x153; warmarTul somxeTSi siyvarulsa da silamazis qalRmerTs _ astRiks niSnavda. axalqalaqSi am dResaswauls wminda jvris eklesiaSi (daarsebuli 1856 wels) maspinZloben.

naWrebad daWrian. miiReba wvrili makaronis msgavsi narevi. Cayrian mduRare wyalSi da moxarSaven. duRilis procesSi wyalSi gaxsnil dos (dos iseTi raodenobiT iReben, rom saWmels momJavo gemo hqondes) gemovnebiT marils amateben. rodesac comi moixarSeba, mas umateben erboSi moSuSul daWril xaxvsa da koWs (koWi erboSi Sebrawuli comis patara kubebia). wvniani cxeli kerZi saWmelad mzadaa.

eriSta

javaxuri samzareulo javaxeTis mosaxleobis samzareulo ZiriTadad warmodgenilia rZis produqtebiTa da xorciT damzadebuli kerZebiT. qvemoT gTavazobT zogierTi maTganis momzadebis wess.

TaTarberaki xorblis fqvilisagan kargad mozelil magar coms aagundaveben da „uxlaviT“ (comis specialuri gasaSleli joxi) gaSlian Txlad (e.w. uxad). mas daWrian patara (daaxloebiT 3-4 sm-is zomis) oTxkuTxed naWrebad, Cayrian mariliT Sezavebul mduRare wyalSi da moxarSaven. moxarSvis Semdeg sawuriT amowuraven _ gakerZaven, moasxamen erboSi moSuSul, wvrilad daWril xaxvs, niorwyals, mawons.

TuTmaji xorblis fqvilisagan mozelil magar coms uxlaviT gaSlian Txel uxad, mas Wrian 4-5 sm-is zolebad, Semdeg ramdenime zols erTmaneTze daadeben da naxevari santimetris siganis patara

mzaddeba xorblis fqvilisagan. coms Slian uxlaviT Txel uxad, romelsac acxoben saWze. gamomcxvar uxas wvrilad axveven da am milaks erTi santimetris siganis naWrebad Wrian, romelsac nel-Tbil furneSi axmoben. kerZis momzadebisas gamxmar eriStas sawurSi yrian da mduRare wyals avleben _ „CaTuTqaven.“ jamSi iReben, asxamen gamdnar erbos da miirTmeven. samxreT saqarTveloSi Zalian gavrcelebulia batis kerZebi. aq am frinvels TiTqmis yvela ojaxSi zrdian, amarileben da sarze wamocmuls mzeze aSroben. gamoyvanili xorci SemdgomSi gamoiyeneba flavisa da xinklis mosamzadeblad. am kerZebs sadResaswaulod amzadeben da sufrasTan niorwyalTan erTad miaqvT.

batis xinkali marilSi gamoyvanil da gamomSral batis xorcs Zvlianad, patar-patara naWrebad Wrian, saxinkled gamzadebul-gaTxelebil comis fenaSi nawil-nawil axveven da fena-fenad alageben Rrma tafaSi. wyals odnav usxamen, xufs mWidrod axuraven da nel cecxlze dgamen mosaxarS-CasaSuSad. qvabSi wyali rom SeSreba, xinkali ukve CaSuSulia da saWmelad mzad aris. visac survili aqvs, mas mawvnisa an niorwyalis TanxlebiT miirTmevs.

gadazelili yveli gamdnar da wamoduRebul cxel erboSi fSvnian mariliT Sezavebul axal, odnav damJavebul yvels da nel cecxlze aduReben. duRilis dros kovziT mudmivad ureven, rom yveli mTlianad gaiTqvifos erboSi. roca yveli mTlianad gaiSleba, saWmeli mzadaa da miirTmeven purTan erTad. zogjer mas duRilis dros pitnis foTlebsac ureven, radgan es mcenare saWmels sasiamovno sunsa da aromats aZlevs. es kerZi saxeldaxelod advilad gasakeTebeli, amave dros Zalian noyieri kerZia. javaxeTSi ZvelTaganve misdevdnen miwaTmoqmedebas, marcvleulis momzadebis didi kultura arsebobda. gansakuTrebiT moixmardnen xorbals.

biSi javaxeTis mosaxleobis erT-erTi tradiciuli sakvebia da mas dResac aqtiurad moixmaren. es aris cximSi (erbo an zeTi) xorblis gafuebuli comisagan gamomcxvari erTgvari puri. misi damzadeba xdeba Semdegnairad: gafuebuli comis patara gundas (daaxloebiT erTi muWis zomis) mrgvlad abrtyeleben xeliT da cecxlze tafiT Semomdgar mduRare zeTSi Tu erboSi CauSveben. qveda mxare rom

odnav SewiTldeba, mas amoabruneben. gamomcxvar biSs iReben da Semdegs CauSveben. ase acxoben saTiTaod. nel-Tbils miirTmeven mwnilTan an mawonTan erTad. aRniSnuli namcxvari metad yuaTiania da xSirad stumris pativsacemad acxoben.

Wirixta puris dediTa da mariliT Sezavebul wyalSi an rZenarev wyalSi xorblis fqviliT amzadeben Txel coms. garkveuli drois Semdeg kovziT mrgvlad iReben naxevari kvercxis zomis coms da CauSveben mduRare zeTsa an erboSi. cximis raodenoba imdeni unda iyos, rom masSi Cagdebuli comis masa unda tivtivebdes. roca is odnav SewiTldeba, ukve gamomcxvaria. misataneblad iyeneben mawons, yvels Tu mwnils (gemovnebis mixedviT). Wirixtas dResac acxoben, gansakuTrebiT, stumrianobisa Tu sxva dReobebis dros.

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axalqalaqis municipaliteti geografiuli mdebareoba axalqalaqis municipaliteti zRvis donidan 1500-3300 metrze, javaxeTis platoze mdebareobs. mas dasavleTiT da CrdiloeTiT esazRvreba aspinZis, axalcixisa da borjomis, aRmosavleTiT da samxreTiT _ walkisa da ninowmindis municipalitetebi, xolo samxreTiT _ TurqeTis respublika. aq mdebareobs samcxe-javaxeTis umaRlesi mwvervali mTa didi abuli (3300 m). aseve, saqarTveloSi yvelaze maRla mdebare qalaqi _ axalqalaqi (zR.d 1700 m), romelic amavdroulad

municipalitetis administraciuli centria. municipalitetis farTobia 1235 kmÂ˛. (saqarTvelos teritoriis 1.8 % da samcxe-javaxeTis regionis teritoriis 23.5%). aqedan 75% sasoflo sameurneo savargulebia. mTavari mdinarea faravniswyali, romelic xerTvisTan uerTdeba mdinare mtkvars. axalqalaqis municipalitetSi mosaxleoba 9,5 aTasia. maT Soris 90% somexia, 8% _ qarTveli, 2% _ rusi, berZeni da osi.

axalqalaqi axalqalaqi, xelsayreli geografiuli mdebareobis gamo (faravnisa da murjaxeTis mdinareebs Soris) daaarsa 1064 wels saqarTvelos mefem, bagrat III-m da mis mierve daiwyo qalaqis gamagreba-SemozRudva. dRemde SemorCenilia Zveli qalaqis qvis maRali da farTo galavani, romelic dazianebulia. Zveli qalaqis farglebSi SemorCenilia Zeglebi, naqalaqaris teritoriaze arqeologiuri gaTxrebis Sedegad aRmoCenilia eneoliTuri da adrebrinjaos xanis namosaxlarebi. saqarTvelos qalaqebis istoriaSi IX-X saukuneebidan aRiniSneba axali etapi, romelsac „axalqalaqobis“ xanasac uwodeben. am droidan xdeba Zveli samosaxloebis gaqalaqeba, zogi Zveli qalaqis aRorZineba da axali qalaqebis warmoSoba. ase gaCnda dmanisi, artanuji, axalcixe, Telavi, ateni, TrialeTis axalqalaqi da axalqalaqi javaxeTisa. „matiane qarTlisas“ mariamiseuli da maCabliseuli nusxebis mixedviT, „gavida mefe

javaxeTs da iwyes axalqalaqisa zRudeTa Senebad, rameTu mas Jamsa uzRudo iyo“. niSandoblivia, gaTxrebis dros naqalaqaris galavnis karibWeze aRmoCenili qarTuli asomTavruli warwera: „qriste Seiwyale mariam“. es ki gaxlavT bagrat IV-is deda dedofali mariami. XVI saukuneSi axalqalaqi osmaleTis imperiam daipyro. im periodSi nagebobebmac mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi

ganicades. XVIII saukuneSi qarTl-kaxeTis saxelovanma mefem erekle II-m ramdenjerme amaod scada axalqalaqis ganTavisufleba. 1828 wels, rus-qarTvelTa samxedro nawilebma general paskeviCis meTaurobiT axalqalaqi aiRes. ruseTis imperiasTan axalqalaqis SeerTebis Semdeg, mahmadiani qarTvelebi TurqeTSi gadasaxldnen, xolo maT nacvlad erzrumis vilaieTidan somxebi Camoasaxles.

regionebSi, aseve mis sazRvrebs gareT gasvla. regularulad xorcieldeba reisebi axalqalaqi-baTumi, axalqalaqi-axalcixe da axalqalaqi-erevani. transportis moZraobis grafiki ixileT www.akhalkalaki.ge

amJamad, qalaqis mosaxleoba 9,8 aTasia. qalaqSi aris samrewvelo sawarmoebi, jandacvis, ganaTlebisa da kulturis dawesebulebebi, mxareTmcodneobis muzeumi. qalaqSi dgas mesrop maStocis (somxuri anbanis Semqmneli, ganmanaTlebeli, bibliis mTargmneli, erovnuli skolisa da pedagogikis damaarsebeli, somxuri samociqulo eklesiis wmindani) Zegli. axalqalaqSi aris axalqalaqisa da kumurdos eparqiis rezidencia. axalqalaqis mxareTmcodneobis muzeumSi ( mis.: m. maStocis quCa #37) inaxeba eTnografiuli (XIX s-dan XX-s-mde) da arqeologiuri koleqcia (gviani brinjaos xanidan Sua saukuneebis CaTvliT), sayofacxovrebo nivTebi, Sromisa da sabrZolo iaraRebi, samkaulebi, Tixisa da minis WurWeli. muzeumi Riaa yoveldRe, garda SabaT-kvirisa, 10:00 dan 17:00 sT-mde. Sesvla ufasoa. sanaxaobrivad sainteresoa qalaqis bazari (Tavisuflebis quCa #24), sadac adgilobrivi mosaxleoba naturalur produqts sTavazobs momxmarebels. axalqalaqSi funqcionirebs avtosadguri (mis.: ZerJinskis quCa #4). sadguridan SesaZlebelia (avtobusebiT, mikroavtobusebiT da kerZo taqsebiT) rogorc saqarTvelos sxvadasxva

uaxloes momavalSi axalqalaqs evropuli standartis rkinigzis sadguris Senoba eqneba, romelic daproeqtebulia cnobili germaneli arqiteqtoris _ iurgen meieris mier. sadguri uzrunvelyofs rogorc samgzavro, aseve satvirTo gadazidvebs. axalqalaqSi gaivlis baqo-Tbilisistambolis sarkinigzo mimarTulebiT uaxlesi, Tanamedrove tipis swrafmavali da komfortuli matarebeli. ixileT gv. 27 â&#x20AC;&#x17E;rkinis abreSumis gzaâ&#x20AC;&#x153;.

axalqalaqis municipalitetis turistuli marSrutebi 1

tabawyuris turistuli marSruti

(samanqano) axalqalaqi _ koTelia _ baraleTi _ Rrtila _ meRreki _ samsari _ sirgva _ tabawyuris tba _ tabawyuris wiTeli eklesia _ cxrawyaro _ bakuriani rTulad gasavleli manZili: 100 km xangrZlivoba: 8 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 2200 m. zR.d minimaluri simaRle: 1500 m. zR.d turi iwyeba axalqalaqidan da CrdiloeTiT, sofel aragvas gavliT miuyveba mTavar gzas sofel koTeliamde. CrdiloeTiT, ramdenime km-Si xelmarjvniv, aRmosavleTis mimarTulebiT

gruntis gzas mivyavarT sof. baraleTamde. aqedan nasoflari Rrtilas mimarTulebiT gza grZeldeba meRrekis namonastralsa da ciklopur karibWemde, xolo sofel samsarTan axlos, mdinaris kanionSi SesaZlebelia samsris kldeSi nakveTi gumbaTovani eklesiisa da namonastralis naxva. mTavari eklesiis gaswvriv kanionSi aris gamoqvabulebi. sofel baraleTSi dabrunebis Semdeg, marSruti grZeldeba CrdiloeTiT, qcia-tabawyuris aRkveTilisaken. sofel beJanodan gza moliTis mimarTulebiT auyveba, saidanac iSleba muqi lurji feris tabawyuris tbis ulamazesi xedebi. kidev ufro STambeWdavia tbis gayolebiT gzis gagrZeleba da tbaSi SeWrili, mWidrod dasaxlebuli kunZulisa da tabawyuris â&#x20AC;&#x17E;wiTeli saydrisâ&#x20AC;&#x153; daTvaliereba. marSruti qcia-tabawyuris gavliT grZeldeba borjomis municipalitetSi, kerZod, cxrawyaros uReltexiliT (2454 m. zR. d-dan) gadadis bakuriansa da borjomSi.

saros marSruti

axalqalaqi _ varevani _ Toki _ saro _ xizabavra _ aspinZa martivad gasavleli samanqano gza (ZiriTadad grunti) manZili: 40 km xangrZlivoba: 6 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 2650 m. zR. d minimaluri simaRle: 1200 m. zR. d turi axalqalaqidan auyveba javaxeTis platos Crdilo aRmosavleTiT sofeli varevanisken. javaxeTis platoze arsebuli 4X4 samanqano gza gaSlilia da advilad misasvleli. varevanTan SesaZlebelia vardisci-

xis nangrevebis naxva, gzad javaxeTis platos lamazi peizaJebia. marSruti grZeldeba sofel TokSi, sadac XIV saukunis wm. giorgis Tokis eklesiaa. marSruti Tokis serpantiniT miemarTeba sarosa da xizabavris soflebisken. es soflebi cnobilia rogorc istoriuli ZeglebiT, aseve miwisqveSa samalavebiTa da darnebiT. sof. sarodan, sadac uZvelesi namosaxlari, ciklopuri nageboba da Sua saukunis eklesiaa (ix. gv. 47 saros ciklopuri nageboba da mTavarangelozis eklesia), iSleba mtkvris xeobis ulamazesi xedi. nangrevebidan moCans sofeli nijgori da awyvita. sarodan 4 _ 5 km-ze marSruti uerTdeba aspinZa-axalqalaqis centralur gzas.

axalqalaqi kumurdo - varZiis turistuli marSruti

axalqalaqi _kumurdo _ gogaSeni _ varZia (samanqano, qveiTi) saSualo sirTulis manZili: 20-22 km xangrZlivoba: manqaniT 2,5 sT, fexiT 9 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 1745 m. zR.d minimaluri simaRle: 1348 m. zR.d

marSruti iwyeba sofel kumurdoSi, axalqalaqidan 12 km manZilze, sadac mdebareobs kumurdos X-XI ss eklesia. sofel kumurdos CrdiloeTiT 2,5-3 km manZilze SesaZlebelia qildis X s-is ornaviani eklesiis monaxuleba. qildis eklesiis daTvalierebis Semdeg marSrutis gasagrZeleblad vbrundebiT sofel kumurdoSi da mivemarTebiT samxreT-dasavleTiT, dankalis nasoflaris gavliT, sofel gogaSenisaken (1740 m. zR. d). varZiis samonastro kompleqssa da Tmogvis cixe-qalaqze STambeWdavi xedebi iSleba rogorc kumurdodan da dankalidan, aseve berTa yanebisa da margastanis mimarTulebiT. sofel kumurdodan 7 km-Si mdebareobs sofeli gogaSeni. aqedan 2 km-is gavlis Semdeg iSleba afniis serpantini (1700 m zR. d), romelic Cadis mtkvris xeobaSi, kerZod, varZiis samonastro kompleqsTan. varZiis gverdiT mdebare sofeli WaWkari sainteresoa damTvaliereblebisaTvis. aq SemorCenilia uZvelesi namosaxlarebi da Zveli arqiteqturuli nimuSebi. maT Soris, wm. giorgis uZvelesi salocavi, gamoqvabulTa kopleqsi eklesiiT, kldeSi nakveTi gvirgviniani darbazi da TavSesafari.

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ninowmindis municipaliteti geografiuli mdebareoba ninowmindis municipaliteti javaxeTis vulkanur zeganze, axalqalaqis platos ukidures samxreT-aRmosavleT nawilSi, zRvis donidan 1950-2200 metr simaRleze mdebareobs. municipalitets samxreT-dasavleTiT saqarTvelo-TurqeTis, xolo samxreTiT _ saqarTvelo-somxeTis saxelmwifo sazRvrebi emTxveva. mas dasavleTiT axalqalaqis, CrdiloeTiT walkis, xolo aRmosavleTiT bolnisis municipalitetebi esazRvreba. administraciuli centria qalaqi ninowminda (yofili bogdanovka).

XIX s-Si duxoborebis gadmosaxlebis Semdeg 1991 wlamde, bogdanovkis municipaliteti ewodeboda. municipalitetSi daculia, rogorc Zveli qarTuli xuroTmoZRvruli, aseve somxuri da „duxoboruli“ warmomavlobis istoriul-kulturuli Zeglebi.

municipalitetis farTobia 1354 km². teritoriis 15% saxnav-saTesi savargulebia, danarCeni _ saZovrebi da saTibebi. ninowmindis municipalitetis mosaxleoba 6,3 aTasia. maT Soris 98% somexia, 1% _ qarTveli, 1% _ rusi, berZeni, osi da sxv. municipalitets

dResdReobiT, duxoborebis 40 ojaxi sofel gorelovkaSi cxovrobs. maTi Svilebi gorelovkis rusul skolaSi swavloben (ninowmindis municipalitetSi arsebuli erTaderTi rusuli saSualo skola). duxoborebis umravlesoba ki ukan, ruseTSi gadasaxlda.

duxoborebi saqarTveloSi duxoborebi (sulisaTvis mebrZolni) _ ase uwodebdnen sakuTar Tavs rusuli warmoSobis religiuri seqtis warmomadgenlebi. isini pirvelad ruseTSi, tambovis provinciaSi sami saukunis win gamoCndnen. 1841 wels mefis ruseTidan saqarTveloSi Camosaxlebulma duxoborebma javaxeTSi aTi sofeli daarses da maT TavianTi mSobliuri soflebis saxelebi uwodes: gorelovka, spasovka, orlovka, efremovka, vladimirovka, kalinino, rodionovka, tambovka... isini didi enTuziazmiT Sromobdnen, Seqmnes saerTo komuna, daarses obolTa saxli. gorelovkis rusuli skola ki lev tolstois daxmarebiT aSenda. gorelovkaSi ganisvenebs duxoborebis sulieri lideri lukeria kalmikova. aqvea samlocvelo saxli, sadac kviraobiT nacionalur tansacmelSi Cacmuli qalebi fsalmunebs galoben.

duxoborebis saxlebi dResdReobiT saxeSecvlilia. nadgurdeba saukunovani unikaluri rusul-ukrainuli CuqurTmiani saxlebi, xatebi, Zvelrusuli buxrebi.

duxoborTa kulturis erT-erTi ukanaskneli Zegli òbolTa saxli~. sofeli gorelovka, 2009 wels mieniWa muzeumis statusi. òbolTa saxlis idea~ da muSaobis struqtura gadmoitanes tavridis guberniidan. igi marto obolTa TavSesafars ar gulisxmobda. òbolTa saxli~ 1847 wels aSenda sofel gorelovkaSi, sadac ganTavsda Temis xelmZRvaneloba. igi Tavs uyrida Temis mTel qonebas da Semosavals, Semdeg Temis wevrebs Soris anawilebda. daxmarebas pirvel rigSi socialurad daucveli bavSvebi da moxucebi iRebdnen. amitom daerqva dawesebulebas òbolTa saxli~.

sofel ganZanSi funqcionirebs somexi poetis _ vahan terianis saxl-muzeumi daarsebis TariRi _ 1957 w. telefoni: +995 599 94 78 09 samuSao saaTebi: muSaobs yoveldRe, garda kvirisa, 09:00 dan 16:00 sT-mde muzeumSi Sesvla ufasoa.

gionSi. uaxlesi rkinigzis sadguria axalqalaqi.

sofel eStiaSi aris aseve somexi klasikosis _ viqtor hovsefianis saxl-muzeumi.

q. ninowmindis avtosadguridan (mis.: Tavisuflebis q. â&#x201E;&#x2013;9) gamgzavreba SesaZlebelia samarSruto taqsebiT rogorc saqarTvelos qalaqebSi, aseve erevanSi. Tbilisisa da axalcixis mimarTulebiT, dReSi orjer. ganaxlebuli grafiki ixileT ninowmindis municipalitetis veb gverdze www.ninotsminda.ge.

qalaq ninowmindaSi moxvedra SesaZlebelia sazogadoebrivi transportiT. ixileT gv. 25 _ rogor movxvdeT re-

ninowmindidan saqarTvelo-somxeTis sazRvramde (ninowmindis sasazRvro gamSvebi punqti) _ 23 km-ia.

ninowmindis municipalitetis turistuli marSrutebi 4

abulis cixis turistuli marSruti ( samanqano, qveiTi)

axalqalaqi _ tonTio _ eStia _ abulis cixe rTulad gasavleli manZili: 70 km xangrZlivoba: 7 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 2650 m. zR.d minimaluri simaRle: 1700 m. zR.d turi iwyeba sofel xojabegSi (axalqalaqi _ ninowmindis gzaze, sadac

marSrutis maniSnebeli dafa dgas) da CrdiloeTiT miuyveba sofel tonTiomde. Zveli xidiT mdinare faravnis gadakveTis Semdeg samanqano marSruti marjvniv, aRmosavleTiT miuyveba gzas sofel eStiamde. soflidan 1.7 kilometris manZilze gza Crdilo-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT, sofel ujmanisken grZeldeba. aqedan daWaobebuli tbis gavliT, 13 kilometris manZilze marSruti mkveTri aRmarTiT grZeldeba abulis uReltexilze, saidanac abulis cixe-nasaxlaris ulamazesi xedi iSleba. obieqtamde misvlas qveiTad 20-25 wuTi sWirdeba.

Saoris turistuli marSruti (qveiTi)

ninowminda _ foka _ vladimirovka _ asfara _ Saori rTulad gasavleli manZili: 13.5 km xangrZlivoba: 4 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 2760 m. zR.d minimaluri simaRle: 1800 m. zR.d marSruti iwyeba sof. fokaSi (walkaninowmindis gzaze, sadac marSrutis maniSnebeli dafa dgas) da faravnis tbis napirs auyveba Crdilo-dasavleTiT, sof. vladimirovkisaken. aqedan samanqano gza CrdiloeTiT, sof. as-

faris mimarTulebiT auxvevs, xolo faravnis tba TandaTan marjvena mxares rCeba. sofel asfaramde marSruti marcxniv miemarTeba mTis Ziramde. aqedan erTi kilometris sigrZis qveiTi marSruti auyveba cixemde. Saoris qveda galavanSi dayolebuli SesasvleliT avdivarT simagris im nawilSi, romelic amave mTis ufro dabal Txemze mdebareobs. lodovanebze siarulis gasaadvileblad aqedan zeviT, sam metramde siganis brtyeli qvebiT nawyobi gza miemarTeba. simagris mTavari nawili _ e.w. â&#x20AC;&#x17E;zeda cixeaâ&#x20AC;&#x153; dabali SesasvleliT, romlis SigniTac miSenebulia erTi da orsarTuliani sadgomebi. cixis garSemo saidumlo samalavi darnebia. Saorze asvlis saukeTeso periodi agvisto -seqtemberia. ixileT gv. 39 Saoris ciklopuri nageboba

saWiro informacia oficialuri uqme da dasvenebis dReebi axali weli (1,2 ianvari) marTlmadidebluri Soba (7 ianvari) naTlisReba (19 ianvari) dedis dRe (3 marti)

banki/bankomatebi javaxeTis teritoriaze gadaxda SesaZlebelia mxolod qarTuli lariT. zogierT sastumroSi, supermarketsa da restoranSi SesaZloa sakredito baraTebis gamoyeneba. did qalaqebSi moqmedebs valutis gadamcvleli punqtebi, bankomatebi. axalqalaqi saqarTvelos banki/bankomati mis.: mxiTar nalbandianis q. #35; liberTi banki/bankomati mis.: Tamar mefis q. #62; Tavisuflebis q. 72; Carencis q. 11

qalTa saerTaSoriso dRe (8 marti)

taoprivat banki/bankomati mis.: Tavisuflebis q. #4;

saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis dRe (9 aprili)

privatbanki /bankomati mis.: Tavisuflebis q. 69

aRdgoma (moZravi dResaswauli, marti-aprili-maisi) aRdgomis dRis orSabaTi gamarjvebis dRe (9 maisi) wm. andria pirvelwodebulis dRe (12 maisi) damoukideblobis dRe (26 maisi) mariamoba (28 agvisto) sveticxovloba (14 oqtomberi) giorgoba (23 noemberi)

ninowminda liberTi banki/bankomati mis.: Tavisuflebis q. #22; taoprivat banki/bankomati mis.: Tavisuflebis q. #115;

satelefono momsaxureba municipalitetis teritoria srulad aris moqceuli mobiluri kavSirgabmulobis kompaniebis „magTikomis“, „jeoselis“, „bilainis“ dafarvis zonaSi. internetkavSirs uzrunvelyofs: „silqneti“ (ADÛL da DIAL-UP), “magTikomi“, „bilaini“ da „jeoseli“. mobiluri telefonis sim-baraTebis SeZena SesaZlebelia q. axalqalaqis kavSirgabmulobis kompaniebis momsaxurebis ofisebSi. magTikomi mis.: Tavisuflebis q. 41/2

jeoseli mis,; nalbandianis q. 22 bilaini mis.: Tavisuflebis q. 34 ofisebi muSaobs yoveldRe 09:00 -18:00 sT-mde, Sesveneba 13:00-14:00 sT dasvenebis dReebis garda; SabaT-kviras 10:00-17:00 sT Sesvenebis gareSe. mTavari qalaqebis satelefono kodebia: axalqalaqi: +995 362, ninowminda: +995 361.

wyali regionSi wylis daleva usafrTxoa, SesaZlebelia boTlis mineraluri da mtknari wylis SeZena yvela maRaziasa Tu jixurSi.

jandacva wamlebis SeZena rekomendebulia did afTiaqebSi, rogoricaa „aversi“, „psp“, „jps“. axalqalaqsa da ninowmindaSi funqcionirebs samedicino centri `unimed samcxe“. tel: +995 579 02 90 90 q.axalqalaqi, mis.: daviT aRmaSeneblis q. # 31 q.ninowminda, mis.: Tavisuflebis q. # 48

regionis policia q.axalqalaqi, mis.: daviT aRmaSeneblis q.#5. samorigeo samsaxuri: 112 q.ninowminda, mis.: Tavisuflebis q.#48. samorigeo samsaxuri: 112

benzingasamarTi sadgurebi: axalqalaqi: `visoli“, mis.: daviT aRmaSeneblis q. 115 ; `lukoili”, mis.: daviT aRmaSeneblis q. 21; „rompetroli“, mis.: daviT aRmaSeneblis q.#2; „galfi“ mis.: daviT aRmaSeneblis q #14 ;. ninowminda: „lukoili“ mis.: Tavisuflebis q. #1; „visol petroliumi“ mis.: Tavisuflebis q.2a;

gazgasamarTi sadguri: vaCianis gzatkecili: „axalgazi“; axalqalaqi, „es ji gaz _ kompani“ mis.: Tavisuflebis q. #100

sastumroebi da saojaxo sastumro saxlebi megzurSi ganTavsebulia informacia javaxeTis regionSi da mis mimdebare teritoriebze mdebare sastumroebisa da sasturo saxlebis, soflad arsebuli saojaxo sastumroebis Sesaxeb. aseve mocemulia agroturistuli meurneobebi, sadac stumrebs eTmobaT 2-5 oTaxi, kvebiT an kvebis gareSe. maspinZeli stumars sTavazobs adgilobriv produqts, acnobs tradiciul meurneobasa da yofas.

`ararati~ mis.: kamos q. # 13 tel: +995 592 61 85 75, +995 593 61 85 75 „ananqi~ mis.: darbinianis q. № 5. tel: +995 599 10 18 35 „garni~ mis.: daviT aRmaSeneblis q. №38 tel: +995 599 18 90 48 „evrostari~ mis.: q. axalqalaqi, aeroportis Sesaxvevi tel: +995 571 90 94 56

sastumroebSi Ramis gaTevis fasi erT kacze 60-100 laris farglebSi meryeobs sauzmis CaTvliT. sastumro saxlebSi momsaxurebis safasuri Seadgens 30-40 lars (sauzmiT). moTxovnis Sesabamisad, yvela maspinZeli amzadebs sadils, piknikis sagzalsa da vaxSams. oTaxis dajavSna SesaZlebelia rogorc sauzmiT, aseve samjeradi kvebiT. javaxeTis dacul teritoriaze arsebuli saojaxo sastumro saxlebi SeirCa bunebis dacvis msoflio fondis WWF-is proeqtis _ `javaxeTis erovnuli parkis Seqmna saqarTveloSi~ farglebSi.

axalqalaqi sastumroebi: „artsegi~ (pirvel sarTulze aris restorani), mis.: mesrop maStocis q. # 31, tel: +995 362 22 37 07, +995 579 74 34 11

saojaxo sastumro „sulda~ misamarTi: sof. sulda, axalqalaqis municipaliteti sakontaqto piri: zoia janoiani telefoni: +995 555 54 77 64, +995 599 49 29 67, +995 790 79 01 96 fasi sauzmiT: 40 lari fasi sauzmiT da vaxSmiT: 50 lari saojaxo sastumro mdebareobs soflis centraluri gzidan 700 metris manZilze. saxlSi stumrebs eTmobaT 2 saZinebeli oTaxi (erTi 2 _ adgiliani da erTi 3 _ adgiliani) saerTo sveli wertiliT da mosasvenebeli/sasadilo oTaxi. saxls aqvs mozrdili ezo bostniTa da mcire baRiT. ezoSivea Zveli, tradiciuli stilis saxli ToniT.

saojaxo sastumro „flora~ misamarTi: sof. sulda, axalqalaqis municipaliteti sakontaqto piri: flora apoiani telefoni: +995 595 21 11 36, +995 790 94 58 19, +995 579 07 01 71 fasi sauzmiT: 40 lari fasi sauzmiT da vaxSmiT: 50 lari saojaxo sastumro mdebareobs soflis centraluri gzidan 600 metris manZilze. saxlSi stumrebisaTvis gamoyofilia 3 saZinebeli oTaxi (erTi 2 _ adgiliani, erTi 3 _ adgiliani da erTi 4 _ adgiliani) saerTo sveli wertiliT (abazana da tualeti cal-calke) da mosasvenebeli _ sasadilo oTaxi. saxli garSemortymulia didi, gamwvanebuli, xexiliani ezoTi. ezoSi aris aseve xuTi tbori sxvadasxva saxeobis TevziT.

ninowminda sastumro `ararati~ (pirvel sarTulze aris restorani), mis.: v. terianis q. #1.2a; tel: +995 599 23 84 23, +995 361 22 23 84

saojaxo sastumro mdebareobs soflis centraluri gzis piras, madaTafis tbasTan. saxlis meore sarTulze stumrebs eTmoba 2 saZinebeli oTaxi (erTi 2 _ adgiliani da erTi 3 _ adgiliani) saerTo sveli wertiliT da sasadilo oTaxi. aivnidan, romelic saxlis wina fasads mTel sigrZeze akravs, madaTafis tbisa da irgvliv mdebare mTebisa da landSaftebis ulamazesi xedebi iSleba. saxls aqvs mozrdili ezo bostniT.

aspinZa sastumro `taoskari~, varZia, tel: +995 599 54 35 40, +995 598 24 24 03 saojaxo sastumro saxlebi: `Ciko~, mis.: varZiis q. #9, tel: +995 593 90 64 05 `imedi~, sof. Tmogvi, tel: +995 595 28 57 50 `ciskari~, sof. Tmogvi, tel:+995 598 96 86 87

saojaxo sastumro „madaTafa~ misamarTi: sof. sameba, ninowmindis municipaliteti

`qviskari~, sof. gelsunda, tel: +995 599 75 52 90

sakontaqto piri: petros Tamasiani telefoni: +995 568 02 00 92, +995 599 17 21 13, +995 790 17 21 13 fasi sauzmiT: 40 lari

borjomi „cxrawyaro“ sofeli tabawyuri, tel: +995 595 202 737

agroturistuli meurneobebi `bermuxa~, daba aspinZa, mis.: iakob gogebaSvilis q. #16, tel: +995 599 18 17 63 `Tirebi~, sof. naqalaqevi, tel: +995 599 33 88 71 `valodias koteji~, varZia, korisxevi, tel: +995 599 11 62 07

soflis turizmis qselSi, sadac danergilia „elkanas“ momsaxurebis xarisxis standarti. saxlebis dajavSna SesaZlebelia „elkanas“ soflis turizmis ganyofilebis meSveobiT. tel: +995 32 2536487 info@ruraltourism.ge

kvebis obieqtebi axalqalaqis restornebi `artsegi~ mis.: mesrop maStocis q. # 31, tel: +995 362 22 37 07, +995 579 74 34 11 `hovik~ mis.: me-14 samxedro qalaqi, tel: +995 599 51 12 54 „evrostari~ mis.: aeroportis Sesaxvevi „gorgasali~ mis.: daviT aRmaSeneblis q.15

rogor movxvdeT SerCeul saojaxo sastumro saxlSi? sastumroebsa da saojaxo sastumro saxlebs aqvT niSnuli da abra. informaciisTvis mimarTeT javaxeTis daculi teritoriebis administracias. tel: +995 577 64 04 82 info@apa.gov.ge www.apa.gov.ge

dajavSna sastumro saxlebis dajavSna SesaZlebelia rogorc saojaxo sastumros mepatronesTan, aseve javaxeTis daculi teritoriis administraciis ofisSi (mis.: q.axalqalaqi. nalbandianis q.№ 93 tel. +995 577 64 04 82 / 77) javaxeTSi saojaxo sastumro saxlebi gawevrianebulia asociacia „elkanas“

„fareli~ mis.: daviT aRmaSeneblis q.38/2 tel: +995 599 18 08 84, +995 599 67 50 07 „14 samxedro qalaqi~ mis.: 14 samxedro qalaqi „garni~ mis.: daviT aRmaSeneblis q. № 38 „rolandi~ mis.: Tbilisis q. № 14 kafe „luqsi~ mis.: Carencis q. № 9 tel: +995 599 77 72 12 kafe `faraoni~ mis.: Tavisuflebis q. #62, tel: +995 599 18 62 63 ninowmindis restornebi `ararati~ mis.: vahan terianis q. #2a, tel: +995 599 23 84 23, +995 361 22 23 84

sasadilo mis.: Tavisuflebis q. #24, tel: +995 361 22 32 04, +995 593 60 77 88, +995 558 52 31 52 `javaxeTi~ mis.: Tavisuflebis q. #24, tel: +995 361 22 32 52, +995 599 48 45 85 `kavkasia~ mis.: Tavisuflebis q. #2, tel: +995 598 28 83 33 samcxe-javaxeTSi arsebuli turistuli saagento â&#x20AC;&#x17E;fsitiâ&#x20AC;&#x153; gTavazobT eko da velomarSrutebs, wyaljomardobis, qveiTad sasiarulo da kulturul turebs javaxeTsa da mis mimdebare teritoriebze. sakontaqto informacia: +995 595 642 346; +995 599 11 45 06 welcome@psity.ge; www.psity.ge.

bakurianidan tabawyurSi eqstremalur turebis organizebisTvis (zamTarSi TovlmavlebiT da zafxulSi kvadrociklebiT) daukavSirdiT buranklubis warmomadgenlebs tel: +995 592 806 86; +995 577 250 562 www.buranclub.com javaxeTis daculi teritoriebis administracia tel: +995 577 64 04 82 daculi teritoriebis saagento tel: +995 577 90 72 72; +995 32 272 03 88, *8888 Facebook: daculi teritoriebis saagento / Agency of Protected Areas sakontaqto informacia: +995 577 64 04 80 info@apa.gov.ge www.apa.gov.ge

kulturulistoriuli Zeglebis GIS monacemebi

kaWios darbazuli eklesia N 41°34.805’ E 43°32.376’

axalqalaqi

koTeliis darbazuli eklesia (kvirikeTi) N 41°31.645’ E 43°28.968’

abulis eklesia N 41°24.077’ E 43°36.622’ abulis cixe N 41°37.2990’ E 43°68.462’ azavreTis darbazuli eklesia N 41°35.201’ E 43°27.269’ azmanis darbazuli eklesia N 41°18.828’ E 43°17.642’

koTeliis wm. giorgis darbazuli eklesia N 41°31.744’ E 43°28.875’

kumurdos taZari N 41°23.860’ E 43°21.289’ mereniis wyarosTavi, wm. giorgis qvis xati N 41°32.426’ E 43°33.174’ meRrekis namonastrali N 41°33.189’ E 43°34.319’

alastanis darbazuli eklesia N 41°32.675’ E 43°24.021’

murjaxeTis darbazuli eklesia N 41°21.638’ E 43°28.429’

afniis wm. demetres darbazuli eklesia N 41°21.888’ E 43°16.432’

murjaxeTis stelebi `Ziqva~ da `laliasqva~ (veSapebi) N 41°21.652’ E 43°28.315’

axalqalaqis cixe qarvasliT, meCeTiT da Zveli namosaxlariT N 41°24.920’ E 43°28.829’

murjikanis darbazuli eklesia N 41°27.144’ E 43°26.776’

baraleTis ornaviani eklesia N 41°33.850’ E 43°30.639’ bavris darbazuli eklesia N 41°23.934’ E 43°30.808’ boJanos mefeTa sadgomis nangrevebi da ioane naTlismcemlis darbazuli eklesia N 41°35.606’ E 43°34.989’

naisas darbazuli eklesia N 41°28.954’ E 43°21.853’ okamis naeklesiari N 41°19.134’ E 43°20.317’ olodis gamoqvabulTa kompleqsi darbazuli eklesiebiT N 41°18.976’ E 43°13.714’ olodis darbazuli eklesia N 41°18.389’ E 43°12.765’

burnaSeTis darbazuli eklesia N 41°35.182’ E 43°27.995’

olodis bazilikuri monasteri N 41°18.393’ E 43°12.716’

gokios darbazuli eklesia (#1) N 41°34.063’ E 43°24.638’

olodis cixe N 41°19.040’ E 43°13.439’

gokios darbazuli eklesia (#2) N 41°33.988’ E 43°24.578’

samsris gumbaTiani monastris gamoqvabulTa kompleqsi N 41°32.766’ E 43°35.435’

vardiscixis darbazuli eklesia N 41°31.089’ E 43°24.603’ varevanis darbazuli eklesia N 41°30.879’ E 43°23.546’ varevanis naeklesiari N 41°30.879’ E 43°23.546’ samsris wm. giorgis sax-is darbazuli eklesia N 41°32.970’ E 43°36.319’ ixtilis darbazuli eklesia N 41°33.180’ E 43°32.333’

suldis darbazuli eklesia N 41°16.397’ E 43°22.166’ tabawyuris wiTeli saydari N 41°39.756’ E 43°37.506’ qarcebis naeklesiari N 41°19.495’ E 43°17.306’ qildis ornaviani eklesia N 41°26.372’ E 43°20.440’ xandos calnaviani eklesia N 41°29.602’ E 43°23.978’

xaveTis (nasoflar) naeklesiari N 41°16.190’ E 43°11.792’ xospios darbazuli qveda eklesia N 41°22.215’ E 43°29.884’ xospios darbazuli zeda eklesia N 41°22.272’ E 43°30.041’ xulgumos darbazuli eklesia N 41°24.666’ E 43°29.711’ xulgumos patara samlocvelo qarTuli naeklesiariT N 41°24.994’ E 43°29.813’

ninowminda asfaris eklesia (naeklesiari) N 41°27.161’ E 43°46.879’ ganZanis ioane naTlismcemlis eklesia N 41°19.499’ E 43°43.490’ ganZanis qveda erTnaviani eklesia N 41°21.060’ E 43°44.769’ karneTis darbazuli eklesia N 41°20.200’ E 43°30.369’ saTxes darbazuli eklesia N 41°17.264’ E 43°39.316’ saRamos didi darbazuli eklesia N 41°18.725’ E 43°45.611’ saRamos erTnaviani eklesia (#1) N 41°18.508’ E 43°45.646’ saRamos darbazuli eklesia (#2) N 41°18.665’ E 43°45.644’ tonTios wm. giorgis darbazuli eklesia N 41°19.416’ E 43°35.073’ tonTios cixe N 41°19.909’ E 43°35.480’ tonTios xuTmaliani xidi N 41°19.347’ E 43°35.044’ faravnis qvajvari N 41°44.459’ E 43°88.613’ faravnis didi darbazuli eklesia N 41°27.128’ E 43°50.952’

fokis darbazuli eklesia monasteri (wm. ninos taZari) N 41°23.874’ E 43°47.596’ fokis megaliTuri cixe-namosaxlaris kompleqsi N 41°23.756’ E 43°47.066’ Saoris ciklopuri cixe zeda cixe _ N 41°29.103’ E 43°44.747’ qveda cixe _ N 41°29.018’ E 43°44.942’ xoreniis darbazuli eklesia (didi eklesia) N 41°20.511’ E 43°31.375’ xoreniis darbazuli eklesia (mcire eklesia) N 41°20.566’ E 43°31.163’ jigraSenis darbazuli eklesia N 41°19.103’ E 43°33.305’ Wiqianis menhiri N 41°49.706’ E 43°87.589’

aspinZa berTubani N 41°23.162’ E 43°17.726’ gogaSenis RvTismSoblis darbazuli eklesia N 41°22.367’ E 43°18.003’ gogaSenis mTavarangelozis darbazuli eklesia N 41°22.293’ E 43°18.510’ vanis qvabebi, gamoqvabulTa kompleqsi N 41°22.960’ E 43°18.436’ varZiis qvabTa samonastro kompleqsi N 41°22.881’ E 43°17.119’ varZiis (zeda) gamoqvabulebi N 41°22.691’ E 43°15.696’ varZiis (zeda) RvTismSoblis ornaviani eklesia N 41°23.038’ E 43°15.448’ Tmogvis safortifikacio, cixe-simagre, cixe-qalaqi N 41°23.885’ E 43°19.006’

faravnis mcire erTnaviani eklesia N 41°27.074’ E 43°50.890’

Tmogvis (zemo) samnaviani bazilika N 41°24.202’ E 43°17.270’

faravnis samnaviani qarvasla N 41°27.102’ E 43°50.943’

kvarSis darbazuli eklesia N 41°28.417’ E 43°18.540’

lebisis darani N 41°22.397’ E 43°11.739’ margastanis (nasoflari) sawnaxelebi N 41°23.982’ E 43°20.078’ margastanis (sof.) gamoqvabulTa kompleqsi N 41°23.995’ E 43°20.351’ nijgori wm. giorgis darbazuli eklesia N 41°30.328’ E 43°16.024’ saros (miwuri) baniani darbazi (mercxlisbuduri gvirgviniT) N 41°30.317’ E 43°16.782’ saros (sof.) mTavarangelozis ornaviani eklesia N 41°30.339’ E 43°16.754’ saros cixe N 41°30.333’ E 43°16.742’ wundis darbazuli eklesia N 41°24.468’ E 43°20.061’ xerTvisis cixe N 41°28.762’ E 43°17.081’ xizabavris `RarTis~ darbazuli eklesia N 41°31.351’ E 43°17.347’ xizabavris kaTolikuri darbazuli eklesia N 41°31.351’ E 43°17.347’ WaWkaris (gaRma) gamoqvabulTa kompleqsi da wm. giorgis eklesia N 41°23.118’ E 43°17.125’

walka Tejisi N 41°41.519’ E 44°05.313’ berTas monasteri N 41°36.748’ E 43°52.517’

borjomi kimoTesubani N 41°48.661’ E 43°31.072’ sadgeri N 41°48.425’ E 43°24.845’