ფშავ-ხევსურეთის გზამკვლევი by Lela Khartishvili

fSav-xevsureTis

gzamkvlevi

Tbilisi 2015

gzamkvlevi momzadda `saqarTvelos daculi teritoriebis saagentos,~ `kritikul ekosistemaTa partniorobis fondisa~ (CEPF) da `bunebis dacvis msoflio fondis~ (WWF) erToblivi TanamSromlobiT. `bunebis dacvis msoflio fondis~ kavkasiis ofisi fSav-xevsureTis megzuris momzadebaSi monawileobisTvis madlobas uxdis: ~arabuli art hauss~, `ekologiuri turizmis ganviTarebis centrs~ (ETDC), `xelovnebis saerTaSoriso centrs~ (GACC).

redkolegia: giorgi cincaZe, proeqtis koordinatori nugzar zazanaSvili, konservaciis direqtori Tamaz gamyreliZe, komunikaciebis menejeri (WWF) kavkasia misamarTi: q.Tbilisi 0193 m.aleqsiZis q.#11 tel: +995 (32) 2237500 office@wwfcaucasus.org panda.org/caucasus lela xartiSvili Sps. `TiTiji jorjia~ misamarTi: q.Tbilisi 0179 s.Wiaurelis q.#14 tel: +995 599 992161. info@thegeorgianonline.com konsultantebi: nino arabuli, SoTa arabuli, mamuka arabuli literaturuli koreqtura: lia Tofuria dizaini da dakabadoneba: gega paqsaSvili rukebi: daTo svanaZe fotoebis avtorebi: SoTa arabuli, nino arabuli, berdia arabuli, sanaTa gigauri, irakli gvenetaZe, giorgi ediSeraSvili, paata vardanaSvili, ani imedaSvili, giorgi cincaZe, daviT goguaZe, givi tuxaSvili, levan wiqariSvili, qeTi sidamoniZe, ana qavTaraZe, àrabuli art hausi~, àragvis saTavgadasavlo centri~, ansambli `gogoWurebi~, `bunebis dacvis msoflio fondi~, èkoturizmis ganviTarebis centri~, `xelovnebis saerTaSoriso centri~, `biomravalferovnebis konservaciis da kvlevis centri~ NACRES. broSuraSi gamoyenebuli Zveli fotoebi mopovebulia internetsivrceSi. es fotoebi, SesaZloa, saqarTvelos sxvadasxva muzeumsa da arqivSi dacul koleqciebSi inaxebodes. ÂŠ 2015 bunebis dacvis msoflio fondis kavkasiis ofisi ISBN 978-9941-0-6742-6

winasityvaoba fSav-xevsureTSi bunebisa da fexiT mogzaurobis moyvarulebi mraval RirsSesaniSnaobas ixilaven. regionis mravalferovani ekosistema â&#x20AC;&#x201D; subalpuri tyeebi, xaverdovani alpuri mdeloebi, kldovani masivebi, mdinareTa xeobebi, reliqtur da endemur saxeobaTa simravle mogzaurobas gansakuTrebiT sainteresos xdis. am teritoriebis biomravalferovnebis konservaciisa da dacvis

mizniT, 2014 wels Seiqmna fSav-xevsureTis daculi teritoria. gzamkvlevSi aRwerilia fSav-xevsureTis geografia, istoria, bunebrivi da eTnologiur-kulturuli memkvidreoba. regionis zogadi mimoxilvis garda, didi yuradReba eTmoba praqtikul samogzauro informacias â&#x20AC;&#x201C; turistul bilikebs, saojaxo sastumro saxlebsa da turistul organizaciebs. vimedovnebT, gzamkvlevi fSav-xevsureTis monaxulebisas saTanado megzurobas gagiwevT da regionis ukeT SecnobaSi dagexmarebaT.

sarCevi geografiuli mdebareoba ---------- 5

samzareulo ---------------------------- 40

reliefi ----------------------------------- 6

rogor movxvdeT regionSi ------- 41

klimati ----------------------------------- 10

fSavi -------------------------------------- 42

mdinareebi da tbebi ----------------- 11

fSavis RirSesaniSnaobebi ------------------ 42

biomravalferovenba --------------- 13 fSav-xevsureTis daculi teritoriebi --------------------------- 18 fSav-xevsureTis istoria ------- 22 eTnologiuri memkvidreoba da meurneoba --------------------------- 24 eTnografia da kulturuli memkvidreoba -------------------------- 26

fSavis turistuli marSrutebi ----------------------------- 44 xevsureTi ------------------------------- 46 xevsureTis RirSesaniSnaobebi ------------------ 48 xevsureTis turistuli marSrutebi ----------------------------- 54

sacxovrebeli ------------------------- 28

saWiro informacia ------------------ 65

adgilobrivi wes-Cveulebebi ----------------------- 30

saojaxo sastumro saxlebi ----------------------------------- 70

saxalxo dResaswulebi ------------ 39

geografiuli mdebareoba fSav-xevsureTi mdebareobs saqarTvelos Crdilo-aRmosavleT nawilSi, kavkasionis mTavari qedis samxreT da CrdiloeT kalTebze. misi farTobi daaxloebiT 1600 kv. kilometria, maT Soris fSavis — 560 kv. km, xolo xevsureTis — 1050 kv. km. igi erTaderTi kuTxea, romelic kavkasionis orive kalTazea ganlagebuli. Crdilo kalTazea piriqiTa xevsureTi — arxotis (md. asas xeoba), guro-Satilisa da arRunis (md. arRunis xeoba) xeobebi; samxreT kalTaze ki — piraqeTa xevsureTi (xevsureTis aragvis xeoba). fSavi piraqeTa xevsureTis samxreTiT, md. fSavis aragvis xeobaSi mdebareobs.

fSav-xevsureTs aRmosavleTiT esazRvreba TuSeTi, CrdiloeTiT _ CeCneTi da inguSeTi (ruseTis federacia), dasavleTiT _ xevi da mTiuleT-gudamayari, xolo samxreTiT _ mTiuleTi. fSav-xevsureTi aRmosavleTiT da dasavleTiT SemosazRvrulia maRalmTiani qedebiT — dasavleTiT: kideganis qedi, Wauxis masivi, gudamayrisa da alevis qedebi; aRmosavleTiT: mucos, awunTis qedi, borbalos mTa da kaxeTis qedi. regioni xasiaTdeba saSualo da maRalmTiani mravalferovani landSaftiT da moicavs mTa-tyis, subalpur, alpur, subnivalur da nivalur zonebs. administraciul-teritoriuli dayofis mixedviT fSav-xevsureTi mcxeTa-mTianeTis mxaris duSeTis municipalitetSi Sedis da barisaxos, Satilis, maRaroskarisa da ukanafSavis sakrebuloebs moicavs.

reliefi fSav-xevsureTis regioni rTuli orografiiT xasiaTdeba. regionis teritoriis didi nawili mTa-mdelos landSaftebs ukavia, danarCeni ki mTa-tyisa da glacialur-nivaluri tipis landSaftebiT xasiaTdeba. paleozouri xanis filaqnebi da qviSaqvebi am mxaris umaRles da miudgomel qedebs qmnian. piriqiTa xevsureTis mxares ufro maRali mdebareoba gaaCnia da SemozRudulia myinvarebiani qedebiT. xevsureTSi gvxvdeba, agreTve, qvemo iuruli fiqalisa da qviSis fenebi. paleozouri xanis es Savi fiqali daxeTqil-dabzarulia, advilad iSleba da mas xevsureTSi odiTganve samSeneblo masalad iyeneben. myinvaruli warmoSobisaa e.w moxetiale

lodebi subalpur sartyelSi, Wauxisa da roSkis midamoebSi (zRvis donidan 1950-2000 m-ze), romlebic myinvarebis mier aris Camotanili Wauxis masividan (3700-3800 m zR.d). mTavar qedze da borbalos mTis mimdebare teritoriaze SeimCneva aseve Zveli myinvarebis kvali. fSav-xevsureTis teritoriaze aris mcire raodenobiT marmarilo (karatis wveri), spilenZi, anTimonis budobi, mTis broli (igive kvarci) da sxva. landSaftis Taviseburebas gansazRvravs mdinareTa xeobebis danawevrebuli reliefi (arRunis, asas, xevsureTis, fSavis aragvisa da maTi Senakadebis)1 da xeobebis damakavSirebeli qedebi (zR.d 2500-3000 m). maT Soris mniSvnelovania mTavari 1. piraqeT xevsureTisa da ukana fSavis mdinareebi miekuTvnebian mdinare mtkvris sistemas, xolo piriqiTa xevsureTisa â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Tergisas.

wyalgamyofi qedi (xevsureTis qedi), romelic didi kavkasionis mTavari wyalgamyofi qedis nawilia da Wauxis masivsa da mwverval patara borbalos Soris rkalisebur monakveTs moicavs. igi xevsureTs or nawilad yofs, misi Txemuri zoli CrdiloeTisaken aris gaweuli. aq, Wauxis masivisa da mwverval patara borbalos garda, aRmarTulia 2800-3000 m-ze

maRla mdebare mwvervalebi. sxva mniSvnelovani qedebia: gudamayris, WimRis kldis, kavkasionis, mucos, WanWaxis, xidotanis, arWiloskldis da awunTis qedi. xevsureTis qedebis kalTebi daxrilobiT gamoirCeva (dabal safexurze ufro meti daxrilobaa, vidre maRla) da cicabo ferdobebs qmnis. aq

mwvervalebi da uReltexilebi: kaloTanas gadasasvleli — 2978 m; arxotis gadasasvleli — 3172 m; sabewre — 2798 m; fxituras gadasasvleli — 2654 m; tanies mTa — 3499 m; croli — 3950 m; anatoris gadasasvleli — 2768 m; borbalo — 2990 m; karati — 2912 m; maxismaRali — 3990; daTvisjvris uReltexili — 2676 m; WanWaxis gadasasvleli — 2655 m; mariamwminda — 3140 m; arWilos mTa — 3263 m; andaqis uReltexili — 2887 m; didi borbalo — 3294 m; awunTis ureltexili — 3431 m; Tebulos mTa — 4493 m; mucosTavi — 3512 m; maistis mTa — 4081 m; Wauxis uReltexili — 3338 m; juTis gadasasvleli — 3287m; da sxva.

turistuli marSrutebis Taviseburebasa da mravalferovnebas swored aRniSnuli cicabo kalTebi gansazRvravs, romelic Semdeg SedarebiT mosworebul TxemSi da xaverdovan alpur mdeloebSi gadadis. gansakuTrebiT gamorCeulia Wauxis kldovani masivi, romelic Zalian did interess iwvevs da STambeWdavia Tavisi Sveulkldovani mwvervalebiT.

aRniSnul uReltexilebze gadis safexmavlo da sacxenosno turistuli bilikebi; maT Soris gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania arxotis, daTvisjvris, andaqis, awunTis, roSkis. niadagi fSav-xevsureTSi simaRlis mixedviT cvalebadia. aq tyis, torfiani, mTa-mdelos (2000-3500m) primitiuli niadagebi gvxvdeba. maT SemadgenlobaSi Tixa-fiqali da qviSaqva sWarbobs.

klimati fSav-xevsureTis klimati simaRlebrivi zonebis mixedviT icvleba. haeris masebis mimarTulebaze gavlenas kavkasionis mTaTa sistema axdens. Sesabamisad, sxvadasxva xeobas xSirad gansxvavebuli klimati axasiaTebs. regionis CrdiloeTi mxare â&#x20AC;&#x201D; piriqiTa xevsureTi (arxot-Satil-ardoti), samxreTTan (piraqeTa xevsureTi da fSavi) SedarebiT, ufro civi da susxiania. simaRle zRvis donidan 1800_4500 metrs aRwevs da alpur zonas (wlis saSualo temperatura +5 C-ia) ekuTvnis. zamTari susxiania da Tovl-yinvebiani. ianvris temperatura _12_18 C-ia. zafxuli gvian dgeba, Semodgoma

_ adre. zafxuli grilia (ivlisis temperatura +10+14 C-ia), mokle da nestiani. atmosferuli naleqebis wliuri raodenoba 1000 milimetrs aRwevs da umTavresad Tovlis saxiT modis. fSavsa da piraqeTa xevsureTSi hava mTis tyeebis havis zols (650_2000 m) unda miekuTvnos, sadac zomierad civa da wlis saSualo temperatura qvemo zonaSi +11 C-ia, xolo zemo zonaSi +5 C. zafxuli aq Tbilia, Semodgoma ki â&#x20AC;&#x201D; mziani. atmosferuli naleqebis wliuri raodenoba saSualod 1200 milimetria.

re wawa da vareula. fSavis aragvi SuafxoSi uerTdeba TeTraxevas. arxotis wylis xeoba (igive asas xeoba) SemozRudulia maRali mTebiTa da myinvarwverebiT, romelTa simaRle zR. donidan 3000_4000 metrs aRwevs. am mwvervalebidan Camomdinare wylebi arxotis xeobaSi gadis. arxotis wylis saTave kavkasionidan gamomdinare circlovanisa da WimRas wylebisgan Sedgeba, sofel axielidan CrdiloeTisaken miemarTeba da gzad kaloTanas, tanias, bisnis, terRass da TaTelis wylebs ikrebs. xielidan â&#x20AC;&#x201D; amRidan 25 kilometris daSorebiT mdinare inguSeTSi (ruseTis federacia) Sedis; aqvea arxotisa da qisteTis sazRvari _ saxaris maRali. arRunis wyali saTaves daTvisjvris mTidan iRebs, mas wubrovanisa da guros wylis Senakadebi uerTdeba.

mdinareebi da tbebi aragvi piraqeTa xevsureTis mTavari mdinarea, misi Senakadebia: oxerxevi, xaxmatis, buCukurTis, liqokis, daTvisis wylebi da akuSos xevi. xevsureTis aragvs sof mawmoosTan fSavis aragvi erTvis da am adgils orwyali ewodeba. orwyalidan (1154 m z.d.) fSav-xevsureTis aragvi Jinvalis wyalsacavis mimarTulebiT miedineba; aq mas mTiuleTis aragvi uerTdeba da Semdeg ki, mcxeTasTan mtkvars erTvis. fSavis aragvi saTaves borbalos (3135m) da boTanas mTebidan iRebs. misi Senakadebia: boTanaswyali, asisxevi, bogonCaris xevi, mdina-

arRunis wyali CrdiloeTisaken, CeCneTisaken miedineba; mas erTvis Satilis-xevis wyali da miTxuliswyali. ardotis wylis saTave andaqisa da arWilos mwvervalebidan momdinare wylebisagan Sedgeba. ardotis wyals uerTdeba angeloza da WanWaxis wyali. arRuni da ardotis mdinareebi sofel anatorTan erTdebian. mdinare Semdeg CeCneTSi gadis. mineraluri wylebi — xevsureTSi mineralur wylebs veZas uwodeben. maT Soris aris: liqokis veZa, gudanis wyaro, nadirxevis veZa, xaxmatis da Rulis veZa. am mJave wylebs Soris tutemarilovani wyaroebi sWarbobs.

tbebi tba (tbebi) abudelauri — myinvaruli (morenuli) tba sami mSvenieri, alpuri zonis tbisgan Sedgeba: mwvane, lurji da TeTri tbisgan; mdebareobs roSkiswylis marjvena Senakadis — abudelauris saTaveSi; z.d. 2812 m. sarkis farTobi 0.035 km² sazrdoobs

Tovlis, myinvarisa da wvimis wyliT, gamdinarea. igi zamTris ganmavlobaSi yinuliT ifareba. gansakuTrebiT lamazia gazafxulze da zafxulis dasawyisSi. tbaSi ar aris Tevzi. tanies tba — karstuli tba, mdebareobs piriqiTa xevsureTSi, kavkasionis qedis CRdiloeT kalTaze, z.d. 2232 m. sarkis farTobi 0,033 km², piriqiT sazrdoobs Tovlis, wvimisa da miwisqveSa wyliT, gamdinarea, Tevzi ar aris.

biomravalferovneba flora regionis biomravalferovnebas centraluri da aRmosavleT kavkasionis mijnaze misi mdebareoba ganapirobebs. fSav-xevsureTis flora iSviaT saxeobebs Seicavs. maTgan 20-ze meti saxeoba Sesulia saqarTvelos wiTel nusxaSi. aq aseve gvxvdeba regionis masStabiT iSviaTi saxeobebi. endemizmis done (endemur saxeobaTa proporciuli raodenoba) gansakuTrebiT maRalia mcenareTa saxeobebs Soris. fSav-xevsureTis flora Seicavs kavkasiis 212 endemur saxeobas, rac niSnavs, rom kavkasiaSi gavrcelebuli endemuri 17 gvaridan aq 7 gvxvdeba; Sesabamisad, fSav-xevsureTSi gavrcelebul mcenareTa saxeobebis 35.4% kavkasiis endemia. regionSi â&#x20AC;&#x201D; fSavisa da piraqeTa xevsureTis (mdinare aragvis auzis xeoba), mTebis Sua sartyelSi wiflnari da muxnar-rcxilnari gvxvdeba, subalpuri tyis sartyelSi â&#x20AC;&#x201D; maRalmTis

buCqnari da subalpuri maRalbalaxeuloba; alpuri sartyeli warmodgenilia alpuri mdeloebiT; da bolos, petrofiluri flora gvxvdeba subnivalur sartyelSi. aRniSnuli oTxive sartyelia warmodgenili asas da arRunis xeobebSic (piriqiTa xevsureTi). fSav-xevsureTis tyeebi warmodgenilia murynarebiT (Alnus Barbata, A. incana) da tirifis saxeobebiT (Salix exelsa, S.alba), calkeul adgilebSi gvxvdeba ofi (Populos nigra) da xvilo (Populas petraea subsp.iberica). misi gavrcelebis optimaluri simaRle z.d. 1000 metria. muxnarebis formaciaSi warmodgenilia muxnarebi-rcxilnaris, muxnarebi-ielis, muxnarebi-Txilnarebis, muxnarebi -Sindis, muxnarebi-Tivaqasras, muxnarebi-mTis wivanas monawileobiT. ufro maRla, z.d. 1500-1800 m-ze mas enacvleba maRali muxa (Quercus macranthera). es tyeebi fSav-xevsureTSi sakmaod gaCexilia da maT adgilze

ieli (Rhododendron leteum) da veluri xili â&#x20AC;&#x201D; panta, maJalo, kuneli da zRmartlia gavrcelebuli. Crdilo ferdobze dominanturia wifeli (Fagus orientalis), mas ereva rcxila (Carpinus betulus, C. caucasicus), nekerCxali (Acer Campestre, A. laetum), ifani (Fraxinus exelios), Tela (Ulmus tremula), verxvi (Pipulus Tremula). ufro zemoT warmodgenili aryi (Betula pendula), maRalmTiani muxa (Quercus macrathera). buCqnarebidan aRasaniSnavia Txili (Corylus avellana), Zaxveli (Viburnum opulus), askili (Rosa canina) da a.S.

zoli zog adgilas zRvis donidan 2500 m-s aRwevs da masSi ereva deka, ieli, tirifi da a.S

mTis Sua sartylis tyeebi (1500-1700 m) warmodgenilia wiflnariTa da muxnarebiT da TandaTan subalpur tyeebSi gadadis. aqaurobisTvis damaxasiaTebelia arynari tyeebi (Betula litwinowii). piriqiTa xevsureTSi gavrcelebulia Crdilo kavkasiis endemuri jiSi savi aryi (Betula raddeana); Semdeg ereva Wnavi (sorbus aucuparia, S. caucasigena), mdgnali (salix caprea), da a.S piriqiTa xevsureTSi gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania kavkasiuri fiWvis (Pinus sosnowskyi) xvedriTi wili. arynari tyeebis

subalpur mdeloebze gavrcelebulia iSviaTi balaxebis 200-ze meti saxeoba, romelsac analogi saqarTveloSi ar gaaCnia. subalpebSi gavrcelebulia kavkasiuri deknarebi (Rhododendron caucasicum) da mocvis (Vaccinium myrtilus, V, vitis idaea) saxeobebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom deka mudam CrdiloeT ferdobze izrdeba da arasodes â&#x20AC;&#x201D; samxreTze. subalpur zonaSi gavrcelebulia aseve biberSteinis da alpuri mocxari (Ribes biebersteini, R. alpinum), uzani (Viburnum lantana), werwa (Lonicera caucasica),

xurtkmeli (Grossularia reclinata). dekiani gansakuTrebiT gavrcelebulia arRunis da asas subalpur da alpur sartyelSi. regionSi gavrcelebulia sonsovskis diyi (Heracleum sonsowksyi). igi sakmaod saxifaTo mcenarea — SiSvel sxeulze moxvedrisas nakawrs tovebs, romelic male wyluldeba da didxans mouSuSebeli rCeba. piriqiTa xevsureTSi alpuri mdeloebiT (alpuri xalebi) zRvis donidan 2900-3300 m simaRlezea warmodgenili. alpur xalebs qmnian dabali mcenareebi (Taraxacum confusum, Carum caucasicum, Poa alpine, Carex micropodioides, Briza marcowiczi, Luzula sudetica, Platago saxatilis, Minuartia oreina). alpuri mdeloebi gvxvdeba arxotis mTaze, guro-giorgiwmindis xeobebSi, xonesa da awunTaSi. reliqturi da endemuri saxeobebi — fSav-xevsureTis floraSi mniSvnelovnad aris warmodgenili mcenareTa uZvelesi, adgilobrivi da unikaluri jiSebi, magaliTad: uTxovris koromi, kavkasiuri deka (Rhododendron caucasicum), livinois da rades aryi (Betuna litwinowi, B.raddeana) da ekliani glerZa (Astracanta denudata, Astragalus denudatus). saqarTveloSi mxolod Satilisa da wuqios midamoebSi gvxvdeba haiestanis Wnavi (Sorbus hajestana), romelic bolo dromde somxeTis endemad miiCneoda. fSav-xevsureTis floris naxevari mxolod saqarTvelosTvis da kavkasionisTvis damaxasiaTebeli, unikaluri mcenareebisgan Sedgeba.

xevsuruli xaxvi (Allium chevsuricum), oCiauri xaxvi (Allium ochiauries), pataraTavcecxla (Galepsis nana). mravlad gvxvdeba kavkasiis endemebi. gansakuTrebiT ki mdidaria roSka-arxotis da Satil-miRmaxev-awunTa — TuSeTis turistuli bilikebis mimdebare teritoriebi. samkurnalo da sameurneo mcenareebi. fSav-xevsureTSi medicinis ganviTarebas xangrZlivi istoria aqvs. barTan siSoris gamo mosaxleoba iZulebuli iyo, samkurnalo saSualebebi adgilze gamoenaxa. am mizniT farTod gamoiyeneba adgilobrivi fitogenofondi. samkurnalo Tvisebebis mqone mcenareebi farTod aris gavrcelebuli mdinare andaqis wylis xeobaSi. es aris sxvadasxva vitaminebiT mdidari svia (Humulus lupulus) da qacvi (Hippophae rhamnoides). subalpur da alpur sartyelSi farTod aris gavrcelebuli kavkasiuri deka, askili, Jolo, kewera da mocvi. roSkis kldeebze agreTve izrdeba xariSubla (Senecio platypyllus), romlisganac amzadeben sagule saSualebas — platifilins. piriqiTa xevsureTSi gvxvdeba duci (Angelica tatianae), romelic kuW-nawlavebis daavadebebis dros gamoiyeneba.

lokaluri endemebia fSavis tyis kama (Peucedanum pschavicum), Wreli Cawyobili baia (Ficaria varia), Satilis anisuli (Pimpinella schatilensis),

fSav-xevsureTis fauna regionSi xSirad ismis kavkasiuri SurTxis (Tetraogallus Caucasicus) xma. igi kavkasionis yvelaze maRal uReltexilebsa da mwvervalebze gvxvdeba, Tumca misi danaxva Znelia. SurTxi Zalian maRla cxovrobs. iseve rogorc kavkasiuri jixvi (East Caucaian Tur), is zamTarsac zRvis donidan 3000 m simaRleze atarebs da mxolod gazafxulze, april-maisSi eSveba SedarebiT dabla. regioni ZuZumwovarTa mravalferovnebiT xasiaTdeba, gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia CliqosanTa Tanasazogadoeba. jixvi (Capra cylindricornis) kavkasionis mTebis namdvili mSvenebaa,

gansakuTrebiT — mamali, didrqiani xar-jixvebi, romlebic jogebad balaxoben miuvali mwvervalebis ZirSi. maT ZiriTadad piriqiTa xevsureTSi SexvdebiT. fSav-xevsureTSi niamoris (Capra aegagrus) mcirericxovani populacia bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi gamoCnda (ix. gv 18 — daculi tertoriebi); fSav-xevsureTSi gvxvdeba arCvi (Rupicapra rupicapra), igive fsiti, misi populacia borbalos mTis midamoebSi, subalpur da dekian ferdobebze binadrobs; aseve: Sveli (Capreolus capreolus), gareuli Rori (Sus scrofa) da keTilSobili iremi (Cervus elaphus), Tumca bolo aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi mxolod erTeuli individebis naxvis faqtebi fiqsirdeba. fSav-xevsureTi mtacebelTa faunis mxrivac gamoirCeva. aq gvxvdeba mura daTvi (Ursus arctos), mgeli (Canis lu-

spinoletta), mTis boloqanqara (Motacilla cinerea), skvinCa (Fringilta coelebs) da sxva. fSav-xevsureTi mdidaria didi zomis frinvelTa saxeobebiT. svavis garda, regionSi binadrobs batkanZeri (Gypaetus barbatus), orbi (Gyps fulvus), kirkita (Falco tinnunculus), qori (Accipiter gentilis), mimino (Accipiter nisus), mTis arwivi (Aquila chrysaetos) da sxv. aseve sayuradReboa kavkasiuri yarana (Phylloscopus lorenzii), mwvane yarana (Phylloscopus nitidus) da TavwiTela mTiula (Serinus pusillus). pus), focxveri (Lynx lynx); fiqsirdeba jiqis (Panthera pardus) naxvis erTeuli SemTxvevebi. wvrili ZuZumwovrebidan aRsaniSnavia kavkasiis endemebi: daRestnuri memindvria (Microtus (Terricola) daghestanicus), gudauris memindvria (Chionomis gud), rades biga (Sorex raddei) da volnuxinis an mcirekavkasiuri biga (Sorex volnuchini). arsebuli monacemebiT, regionSi gavrcelebulia frinvelTa 83 saxeoba. kavkasiis endemebidan, kavkasiuri SurTxis (Tetraogallus Caucasicus) garda, aRsaniSnavia kavkasiuri roWo (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi). saqarTvelos wiTeli nusxidan fSav-xevsureTSi gvxvdeba frinvelTa 5 saxeoba, maTgan erTi (svavi, Aegypius monachus) safrTxeSia globaluri masStabiTac da Sesulia IUCN-is wiTel nusxaSi (NT-is kategoriiT).

qvewarmavlebidan aq binadrobs xvlikiWamia gveli (Malpolon monspessulanus), kavkasiuri gvelgvesla (Vipera kaznakovi), mardi xvliki (Lacerta agilis), qarTuli xvliki (Lacerta rudis), ankara (Natrix natrix) da sxva. fSav-xevsureTi dRis peplebis siuxviT gamoirCeva. dafiqsirebulia globalurad iSviaTi saxeobebi — apoloni (Parnassius apollo), arafardi mravalTvala (Lycaena dispar), arioni (Maculinea arion), aseve, kavkasiis iSviaTi endemi — kavkasiuri apoloni (Parnassius nordmanni). sul mwerebidan saqarTvelos wiTel nusxaSi Sesulia 9 saxeoba.

frinvelTa damkvirveblebisTvis — `berdvoCerebisTvis~ sainteresoa aseve koWoba (Great Rosefinch) da didi bolocecxla (Guldenstadts Redstart), lamazi Citi — wiTelfrTiani kldecoca (Wallcreaper), guguli (Cuculus canorus), rqosani torola (Eremophilia alpestris), SaSvebis da mercxlebis nairsaxeoba, mTis mwyerCita (Anthus

fSav-xevsureTis daculi teritoriebi fSav-xevsureTis daculi teritoriebi Seiqmna 2014 wels (saqarTvelos kanoni „fSav-xevsureTis daculi teritoriebis Seqmnisa da marTvis Sesaxeb“ 16 aprili, 2014 w.) da moicavs fSav-xevsureTis erovnul parks, roSkis bunebis Zegls da asas aRkveTils. safexmavlo bilikebiT SesaZlebelia TuSeTisa da yazbegis dacul teritoriebze gadasvla. es bilikebi yvelaze popularuli ekoturistuli marSrutebia bunebis moyvarulTaTvis. fSav-xevsureTis daculi teritoriebis saerTo farTobia 80012 ha (maT Soris, erovnuli parkis — 75936 ha, roSkis bunebis Zeglis — 133 ha, xolo asas aRkveTilis — 3943 ha.) da mis unikalurobas mTis landSaftebi, mravalferovani da xeluxlebeli ekosistemebi qmnis. damxmare zona moicavs fSav-xevsureTis erovnul parkSi da mis miRma arsebul dasaxlebul punqtebs: anatori, muco, kistani, lebaiskari, kaloTana, amRa, WimRa, andaqi, qino, bindaurTa, arWilo, WeWyeTi, Satili, ardoti (parkis SigniT soflebi), ukanafSavi (Walaxevi), ukanafSavi (vakis — sofeli), orbeulTa, xorieli, xoSara, ayneli, misaxi, xitale, bacaligo, Cxuba, ukanafSavi (eliagza), ukanxadu, karwaulTa, aWe, xaxmati, biso, atabe, winxadu (zeisteCo), winxadu, ustamalae, keo, barisaxo, boCqvilo, Walisofeli (parkis mimdebare soflebi).

daculi teritoriebi, rogorc mTlianad fSav-xevsureTis regioni, rTuli orografiiT xasiaTdeba. aq mdinareebis — arRunis, asas, xevsureTis aragvisa da maTi mravalricxovani Senakadebis Rrma eroziuli xeobebi erTimeorisgan gamoyofs qedebsa da maT Txemebze aRmarTul mwvervalebs. dacul teritoriaze gadis kavkasionis mTavari wyalgamyofi da gverdiTi qedebis monakveTi (Wauxis masivsa da mw. patara borbalos Soris). fSav-xevsureTis daculi teritoriebi erT-erTi yvelaze mdidari mxarea mcenareTa saxeobebis maRali endemizmis doniT (endemur saxeobaTa proporciuli raodenobiT).

fSav-xevsureTis erovnuli parki da misi zonebi fSav-xevsureTis erovnuli parkis teritoriaze praqtikulad xeluxlebeli habitatebis — jixvis da niamoris populaciebis dacva/aRdgenis xelSewyobis mizniT Seqmnilia bunebis mkacri dacvis zona. mkacri dacvis zona, amave dros, uzrunvelyofs aq mobinadre sxva saxeobebis konservacias, endemizmiT gamorCeuli alpuri da subnivaluri mcenareulobisa da floris kompleqsebis dacvas. mkacri dacvis zonis „awunTas monakveTi“ (awunTas qedi da Tebulos mTis misadgomebi) da borbalos mTis nawili warmoadgens TuSeTis daculi teritoriebis jixvis arealis gagrZelebas xevsureTSi. erovnuli parkis mkacri dacvis zonaSi Sesulia arxotis sajixveebi, kerZod: terRas, tanies, WimRas da bisnas xeobebis sajixveebi. arxotSi mkacri

dacvis zona, ruseTis federaciis mxares arsebul sajixveebTan erTad, mniSvnelovan TavSesafars qmnis jixvis arveebisaTvis. mkacri dacvis zona niamoris mcirericxovani jgufebis (anatorisa da sofel ardotis mopirdapired mdebare kldiani tyis monakveTebi) TavSesafaria. mas Semdeg, rac adgilobrivma mosaxleobam praqtikulad â&#x20AC;&#x17E;TviTSezRudvaâ&#x20AC;&#x153; daawesa nadirobaze, niamoris ricxovnoba xevsureTSi matulobs. saqarTveloSi niamori mxolod TuSeTsa da xevsureTSia SemorCenili. parkis mkacr zonaSi dasaSvebia aramanipulaciuri samecniero kvlevebis Catareba (samecniero da saganamanaTleblo, identifikaciisa da gamravlebis mizniT: mcire raodenobis saherbariumo da sakoleqcio masalis, mcenareTa nawilebis, Teslebisa da bolqvebis, uxerxemlo da mcire zomis xerxemliani cxovelebis amoReba). samecniero mizniT biologiuri monacemebisa

da nimuSebis Segroveba mkacri kontrolis qveS xorcieldeba da direqciis Tanxmobas saWiroebs. fSav-xevsureTis erovnuli parkis teritoriaze, adgilobrivi mosaxleobis socialur-ekonomikuri interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, calke Seqmnilia tradiciuli gamoyenebis zona, sadac daSvebulia tradiciuli sameurneo saqmianoba, magaliTad: Tibva, Zoveba, SeSis mopoveba (Tumca dauSvebelia xvna-Tesva). tradiciuli gamoyenebis zonaSi vizitorTaTvis SesaZlebelia samecniero kvleva, saganmanaTleblo saqmianoba, ekoturistuli infrastruqturiT sargebloba, gadaadgileba fexiT da cxeniT, aseve, administraciasTan SeTanxmebiT avtosatransporto saSualebebiT, sportuli da samoyvarulo TevzWera. erovnul pakSi, bunebrivi garemos dacvis paralelurad, rekreaciis, ekoturizmisa da saganmanaTleb-

lo saqmianobebisTvis Seqmnilia vizitorTa zona. axlo momavalSi turistuli, dacvis, kontrolisa da usafrTxoebisTvis aucilebeli infrastruqturis Seqmna igegmeba administraciis zonaSi. vizitorTa zonaSi daSvebulia saTavgadasavlo-rekreaciuli saqmianoba (maRali gamavlobis avtomobilebiT moZraoba, cxenosnoba); ekosaganmanaTleblo saqmianoba da samecniero kvlevebis Catareba.

roSkis bunebis Zegli roSkis bunebis Zegli moicavs mdinare roSkiswylis xeobas, sofel roSkidan kavkasionis mimarTulebiT. efeqtur peizaJebs qmnis kavkasionis ferdobebi da eratiuli (`mcocaviâ&#x20AC;&#x153;) lodebis simravle. aq arsebuli ori uzarmazari diabazis (magmuri qani) lodi miekuTvneba msoflios udidesi eratiuli lodebis ricxvs. SedarebiT naklebi sididis, magram STambeWdavi eratiuli lodebi didi raodenobiT mimofantulia xeobis ufro maRal nawilebSi da, agreTve, sofel roSkis siaxloves. roSkis bunebis Zeglis teritoriaze vizitorTaTvis daSvebulia aramanipulaciuri samecniero kvleva, saganmanaTleblo saqmianoba.

asas aRkveTili asas aRkveTili moicavs mdinare asas xeobis marcxena kalTas da misi marcxena Senakadebis (aragviswylis, axieliswylis da sxv.) xeobebis saTaveebs. asas aRkveTilis teritoria moicavs xeluxlebel wiwvovan tyis masivebsa da naSalebs, sadac mudmiv TavSesafars poulobs saqarTvelos â&#x20AC;&#x17E;wiTe-

li nusxis“ saxeobebi — daTvi, jixvi, arCvi. am teritorias, savaraudod, gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs jiqisTvisac. swored am adgilebSi aRiniSna jixvis mokvlis bolo SemTxveva da am cxovelis kvalic bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi aq dafiqsirda. asas aRkveTilSi vizitorTaTvis daSvebulia saganmanaTleblo da rekreaciuli mizniT mxolod specialurad gamoyofil adgilebSi fexiTa da cxeniT gadaadgileba; fotoebisa da filmebis gadaReba, aseve, biomravalferovnebis obieqtebze vizualuri dakvirveba myudroebis darRvevis gareSe; RamisTeva — specialur adgilebsa da TavSesafrebSi.

fSav-xevsureTis istoria arqeologiuri kvlevis Sedegad aRmoCenili nivTebis mixedviT irkveva, rom preistoriul xanaSi adamians dRevandeli fSav-xevsureTis teritoriaze ucxovria. qarTul istoriul wyaroebSi xevsureTi da fSavi erTad ixsenieba rogorc `fxovi~, TviT xevsurebi da fSavlebi ki â&#x20AC;&#x201D; `fxovelebad~. es saxelwodeba dRes mxolod erT sofels, Suafxos (fSavi) SerCenia. fxovelebi pirvelad moxsienebulebi arian nawarmoebSi `moqcevaY qarTlisaY~, rodesac wm. ninom iberiis samefo qristes rjulze moaqcia (326.w). mematianes cnobiT, fxovi

IV saukuneSi dasaxlebuli yofila, warmarT fxovelebs qristianoba ar miuRiaT da maTi nawili TuSeTSi da kavkasionis miRma mxareSi gadaxvewila. fxovis mTeli teritoria XI saukuneSi kvetaris saerisTavoSi Sedioda, Semdeg â&#x20AC;&#x201D; erwo-TianeTis samouravoSi. sazogadod, mTa saxaso (batonymoba ar arsebobda) iyo, is mxolod mefes emorCileboda. mTis gamgebloba mefis mier daniSnul mouravebs hqondaT Cabarebuli. maT evalebodaT Crdilo kavkasiis sazRvrebis dacva da laSqris gamoyvana, radgan saukeTeso meomrebad iTvlebodnen. fSav-xevsurebi brZolis dros sakuTari salaSqro droSiT gamodiodnen. adgilobriv Temebs xevisberebi ganagebdnen Temuri adaTebis mixedviT da Tu Tavisuflebas mefis xelisuflebisagan raime safrTxe moeloda, mzad iyvnen gandgomisa da amboxebisaTvis.

aragvis xeobis maRalmTian regions xevisberebi ganagebdnen. patriarqaluri drois adaT-wesebma Cvens dromde iarseba. xevisberebi krebdnen xalxs saomari TaTbirebisTvis; maT movaleobas Seadgenda xalxuri Cvevebis Senaxva, kanonebis, samarTlis dacva, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi jaris Sekreba. isini emorCilebodnen saqarTvelos mefes, Tumca ar Ralatobdnen Temur erTianobas. Tamaris mefobis ukanasknel wlebSi, XII s-Si fxovelebi samefo xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg ajanydnen, magram samTviani brZolis Semdeg zavi iTxoves da erTgulebis piroba dades. XV saukuneSi, erTiani saqarTvelos samefo-samTavroebad daSlis xanaSi, fSav-xevsureTi TuSeTTan erTad ganudga kaxeTis samefos, magram XV saukuneSi isev misi mokavSire gaxda. fSav-xevsurebi aqtiurad ereodnen XIX saukuneSi kavkasielebis winaaRmdeg gamarTul brZolebSi. Satilelebi monawileobdnen SamilTan

brZolebSi, amagrebdnen cixeebs, winaaRmdegobas uwevdnen lekebis jarebs da amarcxebdnen kidec. strategiuli da samxedro TvalsazrisiT es mxare Crdilo-aRmosavleTidan qveynis damcav karibWes warmoadgenda da bars moTareSe razmebisgan icavda. 1950-iani wlebidan iwyeba migraciuli procesebi mTidan barisken. miwebis asaTviseblad da mTiani raionebis mosaxleobis dasasaqmeblad sabWoTa mTavrobis mier e.w. `gegmuriâ&#x20AC;&#x153; gadasaxlebebi ganxorcielda. aman gamoiwvia dasaxlebebis moSla, mravali sofeli nasaxlarad iqca, moiSala unikaluri kuTxuri xalxuri sameurneo da sayofacxovrebo adaT-wesebi da Cveulebebi. es situacia dRemde ar Sewyvetila. XXI saukunisTvis fSav-xevsureTSi ramdenime aseuli mudmivi mcxovrebi darCa. fSav-xevsureTi dRes administraciulad duSeTis raionSi Sedis.

eTnologiuri memkvidreoba da meurneoba

gansakuTrebulia xevsuruli Zroxa — tanad pataraa, amtani da zamTarSi advilad gamosakvebi. xasiaTdeba rZis maRalcximianobiT. egueba mTis rTul reliefsa da pirobebs. msxvilfexa pirutyvTan SedarebiT, regionSi yovelTvis naklebi iyo cxvris raodenoba. amis mizezi zamTris saZovrebis siSore da saxifaTo gzebi iyo.

saerTod, tipuri xevsuruli saxlis arqiteqtura ise iyo gadawyvetili, rom adamiansac myudrod egrZno Tavi da pirutyvsac. miwuri, baniani saxlis pirvel „TvalSi“ anu sarTulze yverfkera, jalabi da saqoneli iyo ganTavsebuli, meore Tvali — e.w. `Werxo“ mamakacebis sacxovrisad iyo gankuTvnili, xolo mesame sarTuli eTmoboda kalos, sadac marcvleuli ileweboda da inaxeboda.

fSav-xevsureTSi mosaxleoba odiTganve mecxoveleobas misdevs, ris saSualebasac aq arsebuli saTib-saZovrebi iZleva. ZiriTadi produqtebia xorci, yveli, erbo da sxva. ganviTarebulia rogorc msxvilfexa rqosani, ise wvrilfexa mecxoveleoba.

sazafxulo ialaRebze dResac SexvdebiT pirutyvisTvis gankuTvnil boslebsa da sadgomebs.

muSaveba), aqauri ostatebis naxelavi sinatifiTa da originalurobiT gamoirCeva.

regionSi misdeven, agreTve, mefutkreobas. dabalmTian soflebSi (piraqeTa xevsureTi da fSavi) mosaxleoba, tradiciulad, mebostneobas da meTevzeobas (mekalmaxeoba) misdevda. Tumca realurad warmoebuli produqciis ZiriTadi nawili wlidan wlamde ojaxebis gamokvebas Zlivs uzrunvelyofs.

zogadad, regionSi ar aris didi raodenobiT samrewvelo mniSvnelobis mqone bunebrivi resursebi. aseve mcirea dasamuSaveblad vargisi sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebi. mTis reliefi ar iZleva wlis samyofi puris moyvanis saSualebas. kldovan adgilebSi daTesili qeri da Wvavi sakmarisi araa imisaTvis, rom mosaxleobam adgilobrivi meurneobiT irCinos Tavi. amitom xevsureTis soflebisTvis aqtualuria barTan ekonomikuri kavSiri. dResac SemorCenilia saqonlis saqonelze gacvlis praqtika. kerZod, rZis produqtis realizaciis gziT marcvleulis, marilis, Rvinisa da sxva produqtis SeZena.

fSav-xevsureTSi ganviTarebuli iyo Sinamrewveloba â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Salis damuSaveba (windebis, fardagebis, tansacmlis da a.S.), misdevdnen Wedurobas, xelosnobas, vercxlis samkaulebis damzadebas. amJamad regionSi kidev aris xelsaqmiT dakavebuli ojaxebi (qargva, qsova, qvisa da xis da-

eTnografia da kulturuli memkvidreoba

unikaluria fSav-xevsureTis eTno-kulturuli memkvidreoba. STambeWdavia am kuTxis cixe-soflebi (lebasikari, Satili, muco da sxv.) istoriuli jvar-xatebiTa da miTologiis brwyinvale nimuSebiT. sainteresoa sameurneo yofa-cxovreba, adaT-wesebi. regioni ganTqmulia xalxuri poeziiTa da tradiciuli wes-CveulebebiT. am kuTxeSia Seqmnili `vefxvisa da moymis balada“, aqaa „xogai mindis“ nasaxlari, xevsurTa yofa iyo cnobili da yvelasTvis sayvareli qarTveli mwerlis vaJa-fSavelas nawarmoebebis STagonebis wyaro. regionSi 200-ze meti materialuri kulturis obieqtia — cixe-koSkebi, eklesiebi, salocavebi. Tavisi ar-

siT jvar-salocavebi da eklesiebi adreqristianuli periodisaa, Tumca umetesoba ganadgurebulia da mxolod SemorCenili nawili qmnis warmodgenas am kuTxis istoriaze, materialur da sulier kulturaze. sainteresoa bunebrivi fenomeni (klde, xe, wyaro, adgili da sxv.), rac salocavad gamoiyeneba da miCneulia wminda adgilebad. am adgilebma mTian regionebSi sakmaod did farTobebze pirvelad tyeebisa da unikaluri ekosistemebis SenarCuneba da konservacia ganapiroba. â&#x20AC;&#x17E;xatis tyeebSiâ&#x20AC;&#x153; nadiroba, xis moWra, balaxis moTibva da miwis moCiCqvnac ki akrZalulia adgilobrivebis mier. pasuxismgebloba Taobidan Taobas gadaecema da dResac ar irRveva.

ebis kompleqsi, qaCus cixe, Satilis, mucosa da ardotis cixe-qviTkirebis kompleqsi, xaxabos nasoflaris cixeebi da sxv. mdebareobiT, arqiteqturuli SinaarsiTa da funqciiT gansakuTrebul interess iwvevs anatorisa da mucos akldamebi. es nagebobebic Sua saukuneebs ganekuTvneba. regionSi arsebuli kulturuli da istoriuli Zeglebi gaTvaliswinebulia SemoTavazebul turistul marSrutebSi.

materialuri kulturis obieqtebs, ZiriTadad, sabrZolo da TavdacviTi mniSvneloba hqonda. am tipis nagebobebs Crdilo sazRvarze agebdnen. aRsaniSnavia gviani Sua saukuneebis arqiteqturuli Sedevrebi: guros cixe, lebaiskaris cixe, kistnis cixe-

fSauri saxli

sacxovrebeli

dRevandel dRes fSavSi saxlebi ar aris erTi tipis, Warbobs qalaqis tipis saxlebi, gansakuTrebiT maRaroskaris Temis sakrebuloSi. tradiciuli fSauri saxli orsarTuliania, qviTkirisgan mSralad aris nagebi. pirvel sarTulze boseli, meoreze ki darbazia, romelic zogjer sada sworkuTxa, zogjer ki, qarTuli darbazis msgavsad, gvir-

axali tipis saxlebi qvisgan aris agebuli. boseli da sabZeli calke nagebobebia.

xevsuruli saxli mTis maRlobebze gaSenebuli, xevsureTis soflebi erTad Sejgufebuli ramdenime mekomurisagan Sedgeba. konstruqciiTa da nagebobis teqnikiT piriqiTa (Satil-arxoti) da piraqeTa (aragvis xeoba) xevsureTis cixeebi gansxvavdebian. piriqiTa xevsureTis koSkebi safexurovan-piramiduli saxuraviT sruldeba da TuSuri koSkis tipisaa, piraqeTa xevsureTisa ki ufro mTiulurs waagavs. gamorCeuli adgili uWiravs xevsuruli sipi qviT nageb samsarTulian saxls, romelic terasulad Sendeba da adamianisa da Sinauri pirutyvis kompaqturad ganTavsebis Tavisebur magaliTs warmoadgens. pirveli sarTulis gadaxurva meores ezos warmoadgens, mesame sarTuli — kalo da sameurneo daniSnulebis minaSenebia. pirvel sarTuls, sadac keraa moTavsebuli — „Sinass“, meores sarTuls ki, sadac mamakacebs eZinaT da Tivas da dawnul kalaTebSi moTavsebul produqts inaxavdnen, „Werxos“ uwodebdnen.

gvinisebri „sakomiT“ (sarkmeli) aris ganaTebuli, romelsac „moqceuli“ ewodeba. „moqceuli“ dedaboZs eyrdnoba. fSaur saxlebSi dedaboZi moCuqurTmebulia xeze kveTili ornamentebiT. adre zogierT saxls miSenebuli hqonda sabZeli Tivisa da puris Sesanaxad. zogan bosels erT kunWulSi qalis samSobiaro oTaxsac uSenebdnen.

adgilobrivi wes-Cveulebebi kilo da zepirsityviereba fSavel-xevsurni metyveleben Zvel qarTul kiloze, rac maT saubars arqaul elfers aZlevs. mdidari da mravalferovania fSavisa da xevsureTis xalxuri poezia, romelSic asaxulia maTive yofis damaxasiaTebeli momentebi. fSavelT Wir-varamis gamoTqma leqsad emarjvebaT da sulier gancdebs leqsSi ayalibeben. leqsad aRiniSneboda xevsuris dabadeba da mas leqsiTve acilebdnen saukuno gansasvenebelSi. adgilobrivi xalxuri zepirsityvierebis tradiciaSi gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs fSaur poezias da fSaur kafias (mileqseba). kafia fSavSi gavrcelebuli Cveulebaa, ro-

melsac axasiaTebs eqspromtul-dialoguri gaSaireba or mopaeqre pirsa Tu jgufs Soris. kafia ician xatobaSi, qorwilSi, mwyemsobaSi, mgzavrobaSi. amitom amboben mTaSi: „xevsuro, xmali galaRebs, fSavelo — ena „mWrelio“. fSauri kilo da zepirsityvieri tradicia ukvdavyo vaJa-fSavelam, romlis SemoqmedebaSic kuTxuri niSnebi da saukunovani xalxuri sibrZne Taviseburad Seerwya poetis individualizms: mdidar fantazias, masStabur azrovnebasa da zogadsakacobrio idealebs. fSauri da xevsuruli simRera monotonuria, ukiloo da sevdiani. sakravebidan aq samsimiani fanduri iyo gavrcelebuli, romelsac sacxovrisSi sapatio adgili hqonda mikuTvnebuli.

religia mTis xalxis wes-CveulebebSi dRemde SemorCenilia warmarTuli da adreqristianuli warmodgenebi. maTi salocavia „xati“, igive `jvari~. igi mTielebs „RvTisSvilebTan“ hyavT gaigivebuli, romelnic odesRac „xorcielni“ iyvnen da aRsasrulis Semdeg angelozebad iqcnen. xorcielobis Jams isini (mag. kopala, iaxsari, pirquSi) mTaSi cxovrobdnen da adamianTa mtrebs — dev-kerpebs ebrZodnen. swored amis gamo gadaqceulan isini „suliwmindebad“. RvTaebebi dajgufebuli iyo ierarqiuli kibisa da funqcionalobis mixedviT. TiToeul RvTaebas miCenili hqonda Tavisi samoRvaweo asparezi, romelsac mxolod is ganagebda. amasTanave, TiToeul RvTaebas hyavda xelqveiTi, romelic mis nebasa da brZanebas asrulebda. RvTaebaTa moRvaweoba dakavSirebuli iyo xevsureTis social-ekonomikur moTxovnebTan.

regionSi daculia jvar-xatis „sabrZanisebi“ da xatoba adgilobriv mosaxleobaSi dResac imarTeba. sabrZanisi da misi nagebobani wminda da Seuval adgils warmoadgens, romelic, rogorc wesi, muxiTa da ifnis xeebiT aris garSemortymuli. xatSi ramdenime sakulto xasiaTis nagebobaa. maT Soris mTavaria xatis „niS-sabrZanisi“ — sipi qvisgan mSrali wyobiT nagebi oTkuTxa piramiduli formis nageboba. aqvea xatis „kvrivi“ anu xatis adgili, sadac mxolod xatis msaxurebi daiSvebian. aseve, xelSeuxebelia xatis tyec. Soriaxlos aSenebulia sazare — oTxsvetiani nageboba erTi an ramdenime zariT. Zveli sazareebi piramiduli formis sipi qvebiTaa gadaxuruli. SedarebiT axali sazareebi jvriT bolovdeba. yvela xatSi agebulia „salude“. igi warmoadgens grZel miwur oTaxs, romelSic moTavsebulia salude — alaos saxarSi spilenZis didi qvabebi, Tavisi xelsawyo iaraRebiT: sawuriT, TungebiT, jamebiT da sxva.

xatSi aseve calke nagebobebia sabero da sxvadasxva gvarebisTvis gankuTvnili sajare, sadac sadResaswaulo dReebSi Cerdebian da romelSic ganixileboda, wydeboda Sida Tu sagareo sakiTxebi. fSavelTa saerTo xatebis (laSaris jvari, sakvirao, Tamar-Rele, damasturi) garda, TiToeul Tems Tavisi sagvareulo, sasoflo xati (adgilis deda) da wveris salocavebi hqonda: iaxsari SuafxoSi (qistaurTa Temi), kopala uZilaurSi (fSavSi uZilaurTa Temi), mTavarangelozi — caburTasa da maTuraSi, pirquSi — axadSi da a.S. xevsureTSi mniSvnelovan xatad iTvleboda molaSqre beri baadur gudanis-jvari, kopala, romelsac RvTisgan boZebuli Zala da laxti aqvs, romliTac anadgurebs eSmakebsa da devebs; pirimze, romelsac ebara ca-Rrublis saqme (pirquSi mWedlobis RvTaeba, samWedlo saqmes ganagebs) da sxva mravali. xaxmatis jvaric xevsureTSi Zlier xatad iT-

vleboda (qalebis mfarveli RvTaeba); anatoris-jvari (wminda nadiris — jixvis, arCvis, Svlisa da sxva gareuli cxovelis mfarveli) da sxva. xevsureTSi erT-erTi masStaburi da xalxmravali dReobaa “aTengenoba”. imarTeba ivlisis meore naxevarSi. am dros mTis salocavebSi ara mxolod mkvidri, aramed didi xnis win barSi gadasaxlebuli momlocvelebic modian. laSaris jvars ukavSirdeba gadmocema, romlis mixedviTac XIII saukuneSi, Tamaris mefobis ukanasknel wlebSi, fxovelebis didi nawili isev warmarTebad rCeboda da muxis angelozs scemda Tayvans. es muxa, xalxuri gadmocemiT, laSaris „xmel goraze“ idga da Temis mTavar salocavad iTvleboda. Tamaris brZanebiT aq eklesia auSenebiaT, romlisTvis Tamars Tavisi Zis, laSa-giorgis saxelze vercxlis jvari Seuwiravs da am gorisTvisac laSaris jvari daurqmevia.

samgloviaro rituali fSav-xevsureTSi odiTganve didi yuradReba eTmoba dakrZalvisa da glovis wesebs. micvalebulis dafasebis erT-erTi yvelaze TvalsaCino gamosaxuleba misi xmiT datirebaa. es ara mxolod mwuxarebis gamoxatvaa, aramed qebac micvalebulisa, romelsac mtirali qalebi leqsd warmoTqvamdnen. xevsureTSi wlisTavamde grZeldeboda gardacvlilis `talavarT gaSla~ da glova. micvalebulis saxelze iloceboda wyaro. ikurTxeboda cxeni da gardacvalebidan wlisTavamde imarTeboda doRi. adgilobriv tradiciebSi gansakuTrebuli adgili stumar-maspinZlobis wess uWiravs, romlis mixedviTac stumari, Tundac mosisxle mteri, RvTisgan movlenilia da misi pativiscema maspinZlis upirveles movaleobas warmoadgens. aRniSnuli adaTi ukvdavyofilia vaJa-fSavelas poemaSi „stumar-maspinZeli“. gansakuTrebuli megobrobis aRsaniSnavad mTaSi gavrcelebuli iyo „ficvercxlis Wamis“ adaTic: megobrebi sasmisSi vercxls CaTlidnen da xevisberis dalocvis Semdeg Sesvamdnen, ris Semdegac isini Zmadnaficebi xdebodnen da Wirsa da lxinSi erTmaneTis gverdSi dgoma evalebodaT.

fSavuri wawloba da xevsuruli sworfroba wawloba fSavSi da sworfroba xevsureTSi — es unikaluri wes-tradicia gasul saukunemde arsebobda. es iyo siyvarulis niadagze aRmocenebuli megobroba qalisa da vaJisa. Tu qal-vaJs erTmaneTi moewoneboda, vaJi qals Zmobas etyoda; Tu qalic Tanaxma iyo, maT Soris daiwyeboda sworfrobis (igive wawloba fSavSi) romantika. marTalia, erTad wvebodnen, magram maT Soris sqesobrivi kavSiri gamoricxuli iyo da mxolod kocna-alersiT kmayofildebodnen. maT Sua ido alesili maxvili. es iyo simboluri da, amasTan erTad, sabediswero zRvari, romlis gadalaxva ar SeiZleboda. gaTxovebis Semdeg qals ekrZaleboda ZmobilTan wola, vaJi ki colianobis drosac ganagrZobda gauTxovar nadobTan sworfrobas. sworferobdnen da wawlobdnen erTi Temisa da gvaris qal-vaJni, naTesavTa Soris sworfroba dasaSvebi iyo. da-ZmobilTa trfiali pirvel xanebSi mokiTxva-saCuqrebSi gamoixateboda. sworferi qali Tavis Zmobils uqsovda da uqargavda sabeWurs, sawvives, saTambaqoes da sxva. vaJi ki Tavis Zmobil qals uZRvnida mZivebs, Ril-qinZisTavebs, vercxlis samkauls da sxva. sworfrobis institutis warmoSobis istoria dRemde burusiTaa moculi da amoucnobi fenomenia, Tumca es wesi am kuTxis mkvidrTa maRali zneobisa da vaJis mxridan qalisadmi rainduli damokidebulebis dasturad SeiZleba CaiTvalos.

kviris Tavze patarZali isev mamis saxlSi brundeboda da erT weliwads iq rCeboda. esec urTierTgacnobisa da gamocdis Taviseburi saSualeba iyo: axalSeuRlebulni erTmaneTis patiosnebaSi, wesierebaSi, erTgulebaSi darwmundebodnen da mxolod amis mere ebmebodnen damoukidebeli cxovrebis uRelSi.

bavSvebis aRzrda bavSvs fSav-xevsureTSi akvanSi zrdidnen. akvani yuTs waagavs, xisaa da dabali. masSi Cagebuli iyo Cala. naTlobis saxels saeklesio kalendris mixedviT arqmevdnen, an tradiciul saxels SeurCevdnen. bavSvebis aRzrdaze, gansakuTrebiT — vaJebze, ufro mama zrunavda. xevsureTSi vaJebs pataraobidanve xanjlebs hkidebdnen da 10-12 wlis ymawvili iaraRs Tavisuflad xmarobda. mamebi vaJebs didTa wreSi zrdidnen, aCvevdnen saubars da aswavlidnen adaTCvevebs.

niSnoba, qorwili, col-qmroba fSav-xevsureTSi akvanSi daniSvnis tradicia didxans iyo Semonaxuli. msgavsi tradicia dadasturebulia mTels kavkasiaSi da saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi. ojaxi SearCevda Tavisnair ojaxs da iwyebda masTan naTesauri kavSiris damyarebas, akvanSi mwoliare bavSvis — vaJis biZa `niSans~, simbolur saCuqars (vercxlis fuls), qsovilze damagrebuls waiRebda da, sarZlos mSoblebTan erTad, `Zvirfaseulobas~ akvanze dakidebda; aseve miitanda arays, `qada-purs~ da axaldaniSnulTa bedze dailocebodnen. rituali meordeboda yovel axal wels, qorwilamde. qorwilis ganmavlobaSi nefe-dedofali cal-calke unda yofiliyvnen.

gazafxulze, gugulis mosvlis dro rom moaxlovdeboda, yvela cdilobda, diliT unayros ar gaegona gugulis xma. Tu guguli puruWmels Zaxils daaswrebda, im zafxuls adamiani dasustdeboda. amitom, Tu loginidan wamodgomisTanave xeze guguls SeamCnevdnen, lukmas Caidebdnen da dauZaxebdnen „gugulo, miZlevixaro“.

xevsuri àqimni~ / medicina gansakuTrebiT cnobili iyvnen xevsuri aqimni, dostaqrebi (eqimebi), romlebic urTules operaciebs akeTebdnen, maT Soris — Tavis qalis trepanaciebsac. adgilobrivi àqimni~ inaxavdnen mkurnalobis saidumloebebs da memkvidreobiT gadascemdnen momaval Taobebs. mkurnalobebSi iyenebdnen bunebriv saSualebebs: Tafls, sanTels, mcenareebs, frinvelebisa da cxovelebis sxeulis sxvadasxva nawilebs, Sards, qvebs da a.S. gautkivarebisTvis (ànesTeziisTvis~) mimarTavdnen mware arays, e.w `winwaraqals~.

miwlikonis dasaflaveba. arsebobs erTgvari mogrZo, sxvadasxva feris bususiani Wia — miwlikoni. am Wiis naxva cudis momaswavebeli iyo. vinc mas SemTxveviT ipovida, cocxlad asaflavebda da rogorc micvalebuls, moTqmiT tiroda. cdilobda, cremliT daetira: „miwlikonav, miwlikonav, exla miwas migabareT. sanam asdgebi da cxra mTas iqiT gadaxval, manam micocxlen jalafni da mamis saxlio, miwlikona mamkvdariyo, ililme da iSilmeo“.

gadmocemebi da legendebi fSavSi swamdaT, rom arsebobda fuZis gveli, romelic mudam saxlis garSemo trialebs; mas xSirad naxulobdnen, magram ar klavdnen. gveli baniani saxlis koWis Tavze saxlobda, xolo ojaxis wevrebi mis qvemoT sadilobdnen.

qalis Tavis morTvis wesic, romelic gaTxovili da mgloviare qalisTvis gansxvavebuli iyo. naqargobiT iyo Semkuli mamakacis samosic „samxedroni“, romelic dafaruli iyo jvrisa da mnaTobTa simboloebiT. mas mohyveboda saomari abjari: jaWvis perangi — farxmali da CaCqani. samosis ganuyofeli nawili iyo naqsovi windebi — paWiWebi da „TaTebi“, romelsac Zirze tyavi ekereba.

xalxuri rewva da Cacmuloba xalxuri rewvis mdidari tradiciebi gansakuTrebiT kargad Semoinaxa mTis soflebma. mTis qalebisTvis xelsaqmeSi daostateba aucilebeli movaleoba iyo, amitom isini matylis damuSavebasa da Rebvas bavSvobidanve swavlobdnen. qsovilebsa da Zafebs mTiuli qalebi bunebrivi saRebavebiT Rebavdnen, rasac „tutsiRebva“ ewodeboda. fSav-xevsureTSi tansacmeli adgilobrivi Salisgan ikereboda. qsovili sqeli, mZime da mouxeSavia, samagierod gamZlea da didxans inaxeba. qarTuli xalxuri xelovnebis TvalsaCino nimuSia xevsuruli samoseli — „talavari“, romelic Savi an muqi lurji tolisagan (Sali) ikereboda. qalis samosidan mTavaria `sadiaco~ kaba da mosasxami `qoqolo~, romelic ufro moklea, welSi gamoyvanili da geometriuli ornamentis rTuli aplikaciiT, naqargebiTa da mZivebiT aris morTuli. aseve, irTveboda spilos Zvlis RilebiTa da liTonis monetebiT, romelsac sakraluri mniSvneloba hqonda. Taviseburi iyo

fSauri samosi mTiulurs waagavs. fSavSi Salis mTlian kabas „jubas“ uwodeben. jubis Semdeg SemoiRes qsovilis rogorc mTliani, aseve qveda danaoWebuli kabebi, romlis gareT Casacmelad „fafanags“ ikeravdnen. fafanagi kabaze mokle, welSi danaoWebuli, iRliis qveS gaxsnili mosacmelia, romelic Semkulia RilebiTa da monetebiT. jubis qveS qalis samosi Sedgeboda perangisgan, romelzec zemodan icvamdnen „sa-

jvaredini saxeebis rTuli kombinaciebi. wamyvani ferebia: TeTri, Savi, mwvane, lurji, muqi wiTeli da yviTeli. xangrZlivi tradicia aqvs xis damuSavebasac. amas mowmobs areqeologiuri gaTxrebis Sedegad aRmoCenili moCuqurTmebuli taxt-savarZlebi da sareclis fexebi, xis sacxovrebel da sakulto nagebobebSi gamoyenebuli grafikuli CuqurTmebi. gules“ — mokle, grZelmklavian zedatans. welze qamars, Tavze ki „TavCiTas“ atarebdnen. zamTarSi sadiacoze tyavs icvamdnen, romelic cxvris bewvCabrunebuli tyavisagan ikereboda. tyavi weliani da mokle iyo. fSavel da xevsur qalebs samkaulic uyvardaT da gul-mkerdi vercxlis SibiT hqondaT Semkobili, romelzedac asxmuli iyo vercxlis fulebi da jvrebi. qalis samoss amSvenebda tyavis an vercxlis balTiani qamari. mamakacebis samosi iyo „samxre“ — Wreli perangi, „sagule“ axaluxi da Coxa — welSi gamoyvanili, romelsac beWebze jvarsaxovani detalebi aqvs gamosaxuli. kacis samosis ganuyofeli atributi iyo vercxlis qamar-xanjali da naqsovi winda, xaris tyavis qalamani da nabdis qudi. ornamentisa da bunebrivi saRebavebiT miRebul ferTa Sexamebis TavSekavebuli xasiaTi, romelic arasodes gadadis mometebul siWreleSi, qarTuli xelovnebis zogadi niSania, rac yvela kuTxis adgilobriv xalxur samosSi Taviseburadaa asaxuli. adgilobrivi rewvis mniSvnelovani dargia xaliCebisa da fardagebis qsova, romlisTvisac saxasiaToa

sabrZolo iaraRi da aRWurviloba fSav-xevsureTSi iaraRi didad fasobda. aRWurvilobaSi Sedioda: Tofi, dambaCa, xmali, xmal-joxi, xanjali, Subi, maTraxi, sabrZolo saTiTeebi, fari, jaWvis perangi, jaWvis xelTaTmani, samuxleebi da sxva. fSav-xevsureTSi mWedloba tradiciuli da ganviTarebuli dargi iyo. iWedeboda rogorc maxvilebi, aseve Tofis lulebi, asuruli tipis jaWvis perangebi, farebi, romelTac Savad Rebavdnen, rom mTvaris Suqze ar aprialebuliyo. Tofebis saxeobidan popularuli iyo: istamuli (Turquli), xirimi (yirimuli), maJari (ungruli), siaTa (franguli). xmlebis saxeobidan â&#x20AC;&#x201D; xevsuruli `frangula~, daviTferuli, dedal-franguli (germanuli da avstriuli), mamal-franguli (italiuri), dedal-misruli (damaskouri), xorosnuli da sxv. xanjlebis saxeobidan â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Samxali, TarRo, lekuri, qisturi da sxv. iaraRs adgilobrivi xelosnebi amzadebdnen.

saxalxo dResaswaulebi „vaJaoba“ genialuri mwerlis — vaJa-fSavelas xsovnisadmi miZRvnili RonisZiebaa. sofel CargalSi (fSavi), mwerlis saxl-muzeumis teritoriaze yovelwliurad (zafxulSi an Semodgomaze) imarTeba tradiciuli, soflis produqtisa da xelsaqmis namuSevrebis gamofena-dagemovneba, doRi, folkloruli sanaxaoba. saqarTvelos yvela kuTxidan Camosuli mwerlebi, poetebi, msaxiobebi vaJa-fSavelas nawarmoebebs kiTxuloben. „Satiloba“ yovelwliurad ivlisSi imarTeba. xevsurul qviTkirSi, koSkebSi, sadac amJamad sastumroe-

bic aris ganTavsebuli, ewyoba xelsaqmis namuSevrebis tradiciuli gamofena, kuTxuri samzareulosa da xevsuruli ludis dagemovneba. simRerebisa da leqsebis fonze imarTeba lxini da sportuli sanaxaoba — doRi.

sxva adgilobrivi dResaswaulebia religiuri dResaswauli „kopaloba“ — moZravi, fSavi; saxalxo dResaswauli „vaJas dReebi“ — ivnisi, Cargali; saxalxo dResaswauli „miSa xelaSvilis dReebi“ — ivnisi, ukanafSavi; saxalxo dResaswaulebi „laSaroba“ da „cabaurTa“ — moZravi, fSavis soflebi; religiuri dResaswauli „aTengenoba“ — moZravi, xevsureTi.

samzareulo fSav-xevsureTSi kuTxisTvis damaxasiaTebelia rZis produqtebi, xorci da ludi. purs, ZiriTadad, qerisgan acxobdnen (mrgvali formisas) da iyenebdnen qvis Rumels. dResac SemorCenilia dResaswaulebze puris xis saWvreTiT (sxvadasxva niSnebis amoWra) aWreleba. qada cxveba yveliani da xaviwiani (guliani). xinkali — xorcis, xaWosi da kartofilisa mzaddeba. rZisgan amzadeben erbos, yvels, dambal xaWos (dambali xaWo fSauria, igi saqarTvelos aramaterialur kulturul memkvidreobad iqna aRiarebuli 2014 wels). xorceulidan gamoiyeneba saqonlisa da cxvris xorci. erbosgan amzadeben aseve tradiciul kerZs — xaviws (erbo da fqvili). sapatio saWmelad aq stumars umzadeben xinkals (ZiriTadad, cxvris xorcisgan damzadebuls, aseve xaWos da kartofilis, xaxv-pilpiliT Senelebuls) da keceulas (erboSi momwvari xaWapuri).

xaviwi — 4 kg. erbo 50 gr. rZe (an wyali) 1 sufris kovzi marili 1.5 kg.ruxi fqvili xaviwi mzaddeba mokalul spilenZis qvabSi. 50 gr rZeSi an wyalSi gavxsnaT 1 sufris kovzi marili. masas SevurioT 4 kg erbo da vurioT, sanam ar gaixsneba. aduRebis Semdeg davumatoT 1.5 kg ruxi fqvili. davdgaT nel cecxlze da 2 sT-is ganmavlobaSi periodulad vurioT brtyeli xis kovziT. Tavdapirvelad miviRebT sqel masas, romelsac unda movurioT manamde, sanam aRniSnuli masa ar daiwyebs gaTxelebas — fqvilis masa wava qvabis fskerisken, xolo zemoT amova erbo. rodesac masa fers Seicvlis da gamuqdeba, xaviwi mzadaa. xili da bostneuli kargad xarobs piraqeTa xevsureTsa da fSavSi. mxaleulidan iyeneben: TiTmavalas, nacarqaTamas, Cadas, WinWars, guglumas da wiwmats. xilidan xarobs: msxali, vaSli, marwyvi, Jolo, xunwi, oryunwa, SalSava (mocvi) da sxv. dResaswaulebze sufrisTvis fSavxevsureTSi mzaddeba arayi da ludi. arays xdian qerisas, sviisas da qer-sviisas, agreTve, zogjer didgulasa da anwlisaganac. ludi aq sapatio sasmelia.

rogor movxvdeT regionSi da fSav-xevsureTis dacul teritoriebze

Tbilisidan CrdiloeTis mimarTulebiT, stefanwmindisken mimaval gzaze 50 km-Si, sofel CinTTan gadasaxvevia xelmarjvniv, sadac gruntis gza miuyveba Jinvalis wyalsacavs, gaivlis sofel Suafxosa da Carglis gzagasayars, sofel maRaroskars (fSavis administraciuli centri) da miemarTeba barisaxosken. fSav-xevsureTis daculi teritoria sofel orwyalTan iwyeba, saidanac xelmarjvniv, fSavis aragvis gayolebaze gza ukana fSavSi gadadis, xolo CrdiloeTiT, xevsuruli soflebis — barisaxo, korSa, gudani, biso da sxv. — gavliT, gza ulamazes serpantins auyveba da daTvisjvris uReltexiliT (zR.d-dan 2676 m) SatilSi gadadis. gzad moCans lebaiskarisa da kistnis koSkebi. daTvisjvris uReltexilze xSirad dainaxavT xevsureTis Tvaluwvdeneli peizaJebis cqeriT gancvifrebul turistebis saxeebs. • Tbilisi — mcxeTa — CinTi — maRaroskari — Satili — 150 km; 4-5 sT savali gza, maT Soris 70 km gruntis mTagoriani gza. • Tbilisi — TianeTi — maRaroskari — barisaxo — Satili — 197 km; savali gzis didi nawili (daaxloebiT 120 km) gruntis mTagoriani gza.

TuSeTidan da xevidan SesaZlebelia safexmavlo/sacxenosno bilikebiT gadmosvla. ixileT fSavis da xevsureTis turistuli marSrutebi. saavtomobilo gza maRaroskarsa da barisaxomde mTeli wlis manZilze funqcionirebs, xolo barisaxo-Satilis monakveTi Semodgomis meore naxevridan gazafxulamde daketilia didTovlobis gamo. Sida sasoflo-sameurneo gzebi (arxotis garda) yvelgan miyvanilia, maT Soris, Satili-mucos TemebSic, Tumca piriqiTa xevsureTSi transportiT moZraoba mxolod 5 Tvis ganmavlobaSia SesaZlebeli.

sazogadoebrivi transporti mikroavtobusi moZraobs Satilamde kviraSi samjer (sofel gamarjvebidan Satilamde da didubis avtosadguridan Satilamde). SuafxoSi kviraSi 3 dRe dadis avtobusi didubis avtosadguridan. barisaxoSi kviraSi 4 dRe gadis avtobusi, xolo maRaroskarsa da CargalSi — yoveldRe. mikroavtobusebi miemgzavrebian avtosadguridan „didube“. misamarTi: q.Tbilisi, karaleTis q. 4. avtosadguri `didis~ gverdiT metros mimdebare teritoria.

istoriulgeografiuli erTeulebi

fSavis dasaxlebuli punqtebisa da mosaxleobis dinamika. barisaxo da ukanafSavi

wlebi

fSavi

soflebis raodenoba

1886 1959 1970 2002 48

mosaxleobis 5067 1411 1335 1002 raodenoba

fSavi istoriuli fxovis samxreTaRmosavleT nawilis XVI saukunis Semdgomi periodis saxelwodebaa. amJamad igi, xevsureTTan erTad, duSeTis municipalitets miekuTvneba. fSavi cnobilia saqarTveloSi, rogorc vaJa-fSavelas samSoblo, sadac mTis bumberazi poeti daibada da moRvaweobda (sofeli Cargali). fSavi saqarTvelos erT-erTi yvelaze patara istoriul-eTnografiuli provinciaa. mas CrdiloeTiT esazRvreba xevsureTi, dasavleTiT — gudamayari, samxreT-aRmosavleTiT — TianeTi. fSavis teritoria meCxeradaa dasaxlebuli. regionSi istoriulad mcire zomis soflebia, romlebic maRaroskarisa da ukanafSavis (Suafxo) Temis sakrebuloebSi Sedis. mosaxleobis migracia XIX saukunis dasawyisidan iRebs saTaves, igi mZime sacxovrebeli da ekonomikuri pirobebiT aris gamowveuli. XIX saukunis bolos fSavSi 48 sofeli iyo da mosaxleoba 5 aTass aRemateboda, amJamad 20-mde sofelia darCenili 1000 mcxovrebiT. mosaxleobis raodenobis TvalsazrisiT ukana fSavSi ukiduresad mcirericxovani soflebi gvxvdeba, maT Soris, 7 maTganSi 10 adamianze naklebi cxovrobs. fSavis mosaxleoba dRes gafantulia mdinare aragvis, ioris, iltos da alaznis saTaveebSi. isini cxovroben aseve gomborSi, erwo-TianeTsa da SiraqSi.

fSavis mTavari mdinarea aragvi, romelic saTaves boTana-borolodan iRebs (3135 m). fSavis fizikur-geografiuli mdebareobiT (1000-3000 metri zR. d-dan) aris gamowveuli havis cvalebadobac. aq SedarebiT rbili havaa, vidre kavkasionis ZirSi. wlis saSualo temperatura 11 gradusia, zamTari civia — saSualod — 6 gradusi. atmosferuli naleqebis wliuri raodenoba 1000-1200 mm-ia. wvimiani da nisliani amindebi ufro zafxulSi icis. TuSeTis Semdeg saqarTvelos regionebidan mecxvareobis mxriv pirvel adgils fSavi ikavebda. am saqmianobisTvis aucilebeli saZovrebis gamo saxlobdnen fSaveli mecxvareebi iorze, gomborze, erwo-TianeTsa da SiraqSi; swored mecxvareobasTan (romelic matylis sakmao marags iZleoda) aris dakavSirebuli fSaveli qalebis Sinamrewveloba.

fSavis RirsSesaniSnaobebi fSavSi sagvareulo koSkebi ar Semonaxula. vxvdebiT mxolod nangrevebs, gansakuTrebiT ukanafSavSi, sadac fSavis Temebis mosaxleoba Tavdapirvelad saxlobda. es cixe-koSkebi, ZiriTadad, XIII saukuneSi ganadgurda mefis winaaRmdeg fxovelebis amboxebis dros. maT aekrZalaT am

periodSi cixe-koSkebis aRdgena, Tan am mxares ucxo tomebi SedarebiT naklebad etanebodnen da TavdacviTi brZolis warmoeba ucixodac SeeZloT.

fSauri cixis galavani Suafxosa da goglaurTas mijnaze, maRal goraze darCenilia fSauri cixis — „cixe-goris“ galavani, romelic mSrali qviTaa nagebi. galavnis farTobia 14X25 m. cixe Znelad

asasvlelia. CrdiloeT mxareze ori metris simaRlis kedelia amoyvanili, sisqiT 70 sm. samxreTiT cixes akravs bunebrivi klde, romlis Crdilo-dasavleT mxareze saTofurebia datanebuli. aseTive cixis galavania daculi sofel muqoSi, farTobiT 50X50 m. galavani maRalia da saTofurebiT gamarTuli. miSenebuli aqvs ori koSki. orive koSki naxevrad dangreulia da mTiuluri koSkis tipisaa.

fSavis turistuli marSrutebi

— orwyali — Txiliana — 1 barisaxo Suafxo — muqo — ukanafSavi martivad gasavleli samanqano gza (grunti). manZili: 25 km xangrZlivoba: fexiT 7 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 1630 m minimaluri simaRle: 1330 m barisaxodan 6 km-is manZilze, sofel orwyalSi gadasaxvevia xelmarjvniv, sadac gruntis gza mdinare fSavis aragvis napirs miuyveba. marSrutze „jipis“ tipis avtomanqaniT SesaZlebelia ukanafSavamde Casvla. marSrutidan kavkasiis mTavar qedamde gadadis safexmavlo bilikebi soflebidan — Suafxo, muqo (1.1) da ukanafSavi (1.2). fSavis soflebidan kavkasionis qedze gadasasvleli bilikebi

— maTura — borolas qedis 1.1 muqo midamoebi manZili: 14 km. saSualoze rTuli xangrZlivoba: fexiT 6 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 2900 m minimaluri simaRle: 1330 m biliki sofel muqos midamoebSi iwyeba da mdinare maTurxevis xeobamde midis. patara xis bogirebiT mdinaris erTi napiridan meoreze gadasvla mravaljer aris SesaZlebeli. es bogirebi gazafxulis wyaldido-

bisas xSirad wyals miaqvs da maTi adgilmdebareoba wlidan wlamde icvleba. 5 km-is gavlis Semdeg gza patara sofel maTuras aRwevs, soflidan mdinaris aRmosavleT napiriT adis qedze da adgilobriv xatamde (1700 m zR.d-dan) midis. Semdeg mTian masivs gars uvlis da auyveba 2 100 m simaRlemde. aqedan trasa aRmasvlas wyvets da qedis gaswvriv horizontalurad grZeldeba, aRmosavleTis mimarTulebiT, mdinare borilosxevis paralelurad. ramdenime kmis Semdeg is didi kavkasionis qedis Zirs aRwevs, kveTs mdinares da cicabo, 700-metriani aRmarTiT qedisken auyveba. am manZilis gavlis Semdeg, zR.d-dan 2900 metr simaRleze marSruti mesame biliks (daTvisjvari — borola) uerTdeba.

1.2 ukanafSavi — saorbisgoris qedi manZili: 7 km. saSualo sirTulis xangrZlivoba: fexiT 4 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 3000 m minimaluri simaRle: 1620 m biliki ukanafSavis sofel eliasgzidan CrdiloeTiT auyveba saorbisgoras. 7 km-Si uerTdeba mesame biliks (daTvisjvari — borola), saidanac SesaZlebelia rogorc andaqis uReltexilze (aRmosavleTiT 13 km-Si), aseve daTvisjvris uReltexilze (dasavleTiT 7 km) gadasvla. andaqis uReltexilidan CrdiloeTiT gza eSveba sofel andaqSi, mucosa da SatilSi, xolo aRmosavleTiT mTa patara borbaloze gadadis.

xevsureTi xevsureTi moicavs aragvis (barisaxo, gudani — piraqeTa xevsureTi), arxotis, Satilisa da ardotis (piriqiTa xevsureTi) xeobebs. xevsureTs aRmosavleTiT esazRvreba TuSeTi, CrdiloeTiT _ ruseTis federacia (CeCneTi), dasavleTiT _ xevi da mTiuleT-gudamayari, xolo samxreTiT _ fSavi. xevsureTi Rrma xevebiT aris daRaruli, misi geografiuli saxelwodebac — `xevsureTi~ — savaraudod, aqedan modis da Rrma xevebian adgils niSnavs.

XX saukunis 50-ian wlebamde am xeobebis auzebSi 81 sofeli iyo xalxiT dasaxlebuli, maT Soris 35 md. aragvis saTaveebis auzSi iyo ganlagebuli. dReisTvis xevsureTSi 33 sofeli mTlianad dacarielebulia, mosaxleoba 48 sofelSi cxovrobs (200 komli, 700 adamiani), Tumca maTi umravlesoba baris raionebSi izamTrebs da xevsureTSi mudmivad mcxovrebi komliT mxolod 20 sofeli rCeba. xevsureTis mosaxleobis dinamika barisaxos Temi wlebi

Satilis Temi

2010 2012 2010 2012

komlTa raodenoba

204

163

mosaxleobis raodenoba

604

526

251

119

xevsureTSi barisaxosa da Satilis municipalitetebi 10 ZiriTad Tems aerTianebs:

piraqeTa xevsureTi (barisaxos Temis sakrebulo) • gveleTis Temi — soflebi: mowmao, saxile, daTvisi, gveleTi, aWexa; • barisaxos Temi — soflebi: qvemo barisaxo, zemo barisaxo, korSa; • Cirdilis Temi — soflebi: Cirdili, buCukurTa, uakanaxo, lifoda, ubani, oxerxevi; • wyalsiqiTis Temi — soflebi: Relisvake, qmosti, roSka, blo; • gorSeRmis Temi — soflebi: ukanxadu, winxadu, atabe, bacaligo, Cxuba, ayneli, zeisteCo; • gudanis Temi — soflebi: gudani, Ruli, Wie, biso, xaxmati, WormeSavi, zenubani; • liqokis Temi — soflebi: akuSo, Walisofeli, qobulo, keo, karwaulTa, bogCvilo;

piriqiTa xevsureTi (Satilis Temis sakrebulo) • arxotis Temi — soflebi: amRa, WimRa, axiela; • Satilis Temi — soflebi: Satili, giorgiwminda, kistani, lebaiskari, guro; • miRmaxevis Temi — soflebi: muco, xanis Ziri, ardoti, xone, xaxabo, arWilo, andaki, wuqie.

xevsureTis RirSesaniSnaobebi

arxoti xevsureTis CrdiloeT nawilSi, mdinare asas xeobaSi mdebareobs, romelsac CrdiloeT inguSeTi esazRvreba. igi piraqeTa xevsureTs safexmavlo bilikebiT ukavSirdeba. arxotis Temis mTavari salocavia axielis miqael mTavarangelozis jvari. arxotSi sami sofeliRaa SemorCenili. amRa arxotis Temis maxloblad mdebareobs. nasoflaris terasebze SenobaTa fragmentulad SemorCenili kedlebi nagebia fiqlis mSrali wyobiT. soflis mimdebared SemorCenilia Zeglebi: gagaT cixe-saxli, TeTraulebis koSki, orbelTis eklesia da nasoflari, qaviskaris

koSki, eklesiis nangrevebis rkinisjvari, svetisangelozisjvari; xatis kompleqsSi Sedis darbazi, beReli, `droSaT sabZani~ koSki, sazare koSki da galavani. axieli baTakaT cixe-saxli axielis centralur nawilSi dgas. soflis zemo ubanSi, CrdiloeT-aRmosavleTiT 200 m manZilze xaraT cixekoSkia. anatoris jvari piriqiTa xevsureTSi, Satilidan 3 km-ze, md. arRunisa da mucoswylis SesarTavTan, nasoflar anatorSi mdebareobs. istoriuli wyaroebis mixedviT, sofeli XVIII s-Si amowyda. aq, ZiriTadad, sisaurebs ucxovriaT. gadmocemis Tanaxmad, sofels infeqcia `jami~ mosdebia da raki dammarxavi da akldamebamde mimyvani aravin rCeboda, avadmyofi anatorelebi TavianTi fexiT midiodnen akldamaSi da moTminebiT elodnen sikvdils. akldamSi kedlis gaswvriv, or an sam iarusad mowyobilia micvalebulTa dasasven-

ebeli fiqlis Taroebi. arqeologiuri gaTxris dros akldamaSi xis WurWeli, samkaulebi, isrispirebi da monetebi aRmoCnda. anatoris jvari Satilis Temis saerTo salocavi iyo. ardoti Satilis TemSi (piriqiTa xevsureTi) mdinare andaqis marcxe-na napirze gaSenebuli sofelia, romelic z.d. 1820 m-is simaRleze, Satilidan 15 km manZilze mdebareobs. sofelSi aris XIX s-is eklesia, e.w. `Tavisufali jvris~ tipis nageboba, zviadaurebis koSki (soflis samxreT nawilSi, ferdobze), romelic gviandel Sua saukuneebs ganekuTvneba, da RvTismSoblis jvari. salocavSi Sedis darbazi, sazare da sasanTle koSkebi, saqvabe, sajare da beReli. barisaxo — xevsureTis administraciuli centria. sofelSi ganTavsebulia skola, samedicino punqti, policia. saqarTvelos saxelmwifo muzeumSi inaxeba barisaxos xmalas angelozisadmi Sewiruli ritualuri wylis WurWeli, lomis gamosaxulebiT (XII-XIV ss.).

giorgiwmindas cixeTgoris samarovani — es arqeologiuri Zegli Satilidan samxreT-dasavleTiT xuTi kilometris manZilze, mdinareebis arRunisa da giorgiwmindiswylis SesarTavTan mdebareobs (sofeli giorgiwminda, piriqiTa xevsureTi) da Zv.w. III aTaswleulis dasasruliT TariRdeba. amJamad sofelSi mudmivi mosaxle ar aris. gudanis jvari (XIX ss) sofel gudanSi (piraqeTa xevsureTi) mdebareobs. igi sami ZiriTadi sagvareulo-saTemo gaerTianebis — arabulebis, WinWaraulebis da gogoWurebis mTavar RvTaebad iTvleba da mTeli xevsureTis sakulto centria.

kistanis cixe-sofeli, istoriularqiteqturuli Zegli mdebareobs mdinare arRunis xeobaSi, zRvis donidan 1800 m-ze. agebulia Sua saukuneebSi. cixe-sofeli rTul, kldovan reliefzea aSenebuli da or kompaqtur ubnad iyofa. soflis (amJamad nasoflaris) ZiriTadi nawili 30-mde cixe-saxlisgan Sedgeboda, romlebsac erTdroulad sayofacxovrebo da TavdacviTi funqcia hqonda da romlebic nangrevebis saxiT SemogvrCa. soflidan cota moSorebiT, maRal qarafze, agebulia wminda TavdacviTi xasiaTis ori nageboba, romelic kargad aris Semonaxuli. guro, Satilis Temis yofili sofeli, mdebareobs Satilidan samxreT -dasavleTiT, 17,5 km-ze. amJamad mudmivi mosaxleoba ar aris. sofelSi arsebuli XVII-XVIII ss-is koSki (adre xuTsarTuliani iyo) safexurebiani, piramiduli formisaa. Tumca amJamad igi dangreulia da mxolod 2 sarTuli aqvs SemorCenili.

lebaiskaris koSki â&#x20AC;&#x201D; mdebareobs mdinare arRunis xeobaSi, nasoflar lebaiskarTan, barisaxo-Satilis samanqano gzidan 200 m-ze; ganekuTvneba gviandel Sua saukuneebs. koSki gegmiT kvadratulia, xuTsarTuliania; nagebia natexi qviT. Sesasvleli aRmosavleTiT, II sarTulze, miwidan 2,2 m-is simaRleze aqvs.

muco, cixe-sofeli piriqiTa xevsureTSi, mdinare ardotiswylis xeobaSi, z.d-dan 1800 m simaRleze, Satilidan 12 km-Si, maRali kldeebis Tavze mdebareobs. muco uZvelesi droidan warmoadgenda erT mTlian safortifikacio, TavdacviT sistemas da CrdiloeTidan saqrTveloSi momavali gzebis damcvel mTavar punqts. sofelSi, romelic erT saukuneze meti xnis win gaukacrielda, Sua saukuneebis ormocamdesacxovrebeli da sayofacxovrebo daniSnulebis saxlia; isini muco-ardotis xeobis Tavze, vertikalur terasebzea ganlagebuli. dReisaTvis oTxi sabrZolo daniSnulebis cixe-koSki da ramdenime sacxovreblis nangrevia SemorCenili, maT Soris, legendaruli TorRvas cixe da koSki. muco, ZiriTadad, or nawilad iyofa: zemoTa, ufro Zveli, SeTekaurT ubani da meore, SedarebiT axali, daiaurT ubani. misadgomad rTuli sofeli popularuli adgilia turistebisa da mTamsvlelebisTvis.

roSka piraqeTa xevsureTSia da xevsureTis erT-erTi uZvelesi dasaxlebaa, romelzec mniSvnelovani Sida samimosvlo gza gadioda. XIX saukunidan daiwyo mTis mosaxleobis migracia roSkidan erwo-TianeTSi. 1924 wlis aRweriT, sofelSi 137 suli saxlobda, misdevdnen mesaqonleobas. amJamad sul ramdenime mudmivi ojaxia. didgoris jvari â&#x20AC;&#x201D; roSka-qmostis mTavari saTemo salocavi sofelTan axlos mdebareobs. salocavSi Sedis darbazi, sakode da saxelosno. mTavarangelozis jvari mdebareobs mdinare roSkiswylis marcxena napirze, maRali mTis wverze. salocavSi Sedis beReli, darbazi, mariamwmindis koSki da sazare. xaxabos cixe-sofeli mdebareobs piriqiTa xevsureTSi, Satilidan 25 km-is daSorebiT. sofelSi 30-ze meti cixe-saxlis nangrevebia SemorCenili. soflidan CrdiloeT-aRmosavleTiT, maRali kldis Tavze mdebareobs Tavadi bedlisangelozis jvari. xatis kompleqsSi Sedis beReli, saqvabe da sazare.

Satilis cixe-sofeli qarTuli samSeneblo xelovnebis Zeglia. igi kavkasionis mTavari qedis CrdiloeTiT, zRvis donidan 1400 m simaRleze mdebareobs. manZili Satilidan Tbilisamde 150 km-ia. kldeze Sefenili, gviani Sua saukuneebis sofeli erTdroulad sacxovrebelic iyo da cixesimagrec. mijriT nagebi cixe-saxlebis rigiT iqmneba erTiani, miuvali, TavdacviTi kedeli, romelic saimedod ketavs sofels. gare samyarosTan Satils arRunis xeobaSi gamavali erTaderTi viwro gza akavSirebs. Satilis ganaSenianeba terasulia, SenobaTa ZiriTadi tipia brtyelsaxuraviani saxli da koSkuri sacxovrebeli. Satilis unikaluroba cixe-koSkebis Sida gasasvlelebiT dakavSirebis sistemaSia, rac gareT gamosvlis gareSe mTel kompleqsSi moZraobis saSualebas iZleva. 2007 wlidan Satili Setanilia iuneskos msoflio memkvidreobis ubnebis siaSi.

xevsureTis turistuli marSrutebi — roSka — abudelauri — 2 barisaxo Wauxi — juTa — stefanwminda marSrutis gavla SesaZlebelia fexiT, cxeniT da nawilobriv manqaniT (barisaxodan roSkamde da juTidan stefanwmindamde). manZili: 14 km (roSka — Wauxis manZili), xolo mTliani gza (barisaxo — stefanwminda) — 50 km saSualoze rTuli

m.Wauxis (3 338 m zR.d) qedidan iSleba ulamazesi panorama, romelic moicavs Wauxis masivis samxreT nawils, yazbegis mwvervals, CrdiloeT kavkasionis mTavar qeds. aqedan moCans aseve saZelesa da arxotisTavis uReltexilebi, Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT — arxotis, kaloTanisa da tanies qedebi daTvisjvris uReltexilamde. marSruti gadadis kavkasionis mTavar qedze da 7 km-Si vxvdebiT pirvel dasaxlebul punqts — sofel juTas (2150 m zR.d), saidanac snos xeobiT samanqano gza raionul centr stefanwmindamde midis. — saZeles uReltexili — 2.1 roSka juTa — stefanwminda

xangrZlivoba: fexiT 6-7 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 3338 m minimaluri simaRle: 2000 m sof. barisaxo — sof. gudanis gzaze, 9 km manZilze gadasaxvevia xelmarcxniv da md.aragvis marjvena mxares samanqano gruntis gza midis sofel roSkamde. aq landSafturad mTis Sua sartylis foTlovani xeebia warmodgenili. vizitori ixilavs „wiTeli nusxis“ saxeobis — maRalmTis muxis (Quercus macranthera) muxnarebs, aseve Telas (Ulmus glabra). roSkidan (2000 m zR.d-dan) marSruti m.Wauxis (3852 m zR.d-dan) masivisken miemarTeba da abudelauris alpur tbaTa (2600 m.) kompleqsamde midis. sof.roSkidan abudelauramde (m.Wauxis samxreTi kalTa) 4 km-ia. aq aris iuruli periodis intruzivis warmonaqmni, e.w „moqanave lodebi“, romelsac bunebrivi Zeglis statusi mieniWa da Setanilia „wiTel wignSi“; aqvea vokluzebi da alpuri „mwvane tbebi“.

bolikamde misvla SesaZloa safexmavlo gziTac, romelic iwyeba barisaxo-gudanis gzaze, daaxl. 8 km-Si xidze gadasvlis Semdeg biliki 7 km manZilze uerTdeba roSkas. marSrutis gavla SesaZlebelia fexiT, cxeniT. manZili: 7 km. saSualo sirTulis xangrZlivoba: fexiT 6-7 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 3056 m minimaluri simaRle: 2000 m marSruti barisaxodan roSkamde samanqano gzas miuyveba. aq CrdilodasavleTiT, roSkis xevis gayolebiT midis tafobamde, romelic saZeles uReltexilis (3 056 m) ZirSia. daaxloebiT 2500 m simaRleze iwyeba cicabo aRmarTi uReltexilamde. am adgils uerTdeba 4.2 biliki. roSka-juTis am monakveTis gavla ufro martivia, vidre Wauxebis monakveTisa (biliki 2).

daTvisjvris uReltexili — WanWaxi — borola — andaqis uReltexili

manZili: 19 km. saSualoze rTuli xangrZlivoba: fexiT 8-9 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 3024 m minimaluri simaRle: 2000 m biliki iwyeba daTvisjvris uReltexilidan (2 767 m) da mTavari gziT aRmosavleTiT miemarTeba, Semdeg dabla eSveba mdinare WanWaxiswylamde (2 500 m); biliki gaivlis nasoflar xaxaboSi mimavali marSrutis (7.1 — daTvisjvari — wubrovana/WanWaxis uReltexili) gadasaxvevs, romelic WanWaxiswyals auyveba nasoflar xaxabomde da gadadis ardotis xeobaSi. Tavad mesame biliki samxreTisken uxvevs da kavkasionis mTavar qedze adis. 3 000 metrze asvlis Semdeg, samxreT-aRmosavleTiT gadaivlis mwverval WanWaxismTas (3 024m), mwverval borolas (2 954 m) da gadakveTs fSavisken gadasasvleli bilikebis gadasaxvevebs (1.1 da 1.2). mesame marSruti aRmosavleTiT, qedis gaswvriv 13 km manZilze andaqis uReltexils aRwevs (2 887 m), saidanac SesaZlebelia rogorc mucosa da SatilSi Casvla, aseve TuSeTSi gadasvla, patara borbalos mTis midamoebis gavliT.

kistani — kaloTanas uReltexili (2 978 m) — kaloTanas da asas xeobebi — amRa — axieli — arxoti — juTa

marSrutis gavla SesaZlebelia fexiT, cxeniT. manZili: 38 km. rTulad gasavleli xangrZlivoba: 2-3 dRe maqsimaluri simaRle: 3 287 m minimaluri simaRle: 1700 m

kistanidan trasa samxreT-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT, zR.d-dan 3000 m simaRleze asvlisas aRmosavleTiT, kavkasionis mTavar qeds miuyveba. mdinare aknexiswylis saTaveebTan aRmosavleTiT eSveba da CrdiloeTiT uxvevs anatorisRelis uReltexilisken (2768 m). biliki, armisuli kaloTanas uReltexilamde, iyofa — erTi, mTavari biliki CrdiloeTiT, kaloTanas uReltexilamde 3000 m-ze maRla kavkasionis qedebs miuyveba, xolo meore biliki 4.1 samxreTiT eSveba atabes gavliT gudanamde (11 km,5). mTavari, me-4 bilikis gza kaloTanas uReltexilidan, CrdiloeTis mimarTulebiT eSveba md.kaloTanas zemo Senakadebisken da miuyveba xeobas kaloTanas nasoflaramde (1700 m). Semdeg biliki xeobis gaswvriv md. asas Senakadamde eSveba. aqedan marSruti uerTdeba me-5 biliks, romelic SatilSi da/an arxotis xevSi gadadis. dasavleTiT biliki — asas da kaloTanas SeerTebis adgilidan 4 km-Si, mdinare asas paralelurad, samxreT-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT grZeldeba. sofel axielidan biliki 7 km manZilze grZeldeba, gzad, mdinaresTan erTad samxreTiT uxvevs da uerTdeba roSkidan arxotisken mimaval biliks. roSkaReles gavliT (4.2 biliki — 9.5 km). daaxl. 5 km-is manZilze biliki mTis nakads miuyveba, uxvevs dasavleTiT arxotis uReltexilamde. arxotiswylis uReltexilTan (3 287 m) gza qvemoT Cadis xeobis mimarTulebiT 2 800 m simaRlemde, da kvlav qvemoT, patara mdinare veSawyals miuyveba 2700 m-simaRleze. aq gvxvdeba mniSvnelovani biliki, romelic roSkaSi gadadis (2.2 — roSka

4 — saZele). gzad gvxvdeba sasazRvro policiis saguSago, saidanac juTamde 4 km-ia. juTidan iwyeba gruntis samanqano gza snos xeobamde.

4.1 ukandaxu — atabe — gudani

es biliki akavSirebs meoTxe biliks meoresTan (roSkaSi gadasasvleli biliki).

Satili — giorgiwminda — kaloTanas uReltexili (2 978 m) — kaloTanas da asas xeobebi

marSrutis gavla SesaZlebelia fexiT, cxeniT da nawilobriv manqaniT (Satili — giorgiwminda). manZili: 29 km. saSualoze rTuli xangrZlivoba: 2 dRe, fexiT 10 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 3486 m minimaluri simaRle: 1800 m Satili — giorgiwmindis samanqano gzis gavlis Semdeg biliki auyveba mdinare giorgiwmindis wylis xeobas isarTReles uReltexilamde (3 486m). gza grZeldeba Crdilo-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT sofel taniemde. aq

gza iyofa Crdilo da samxreT mimarTulebad. orive gzidan SeiZleba xevSi gadasvla. samxreTis gza (5.1) tanies xeobas auyveba tanies tbasTan (2232 m), Semdeg samxreTiT grZeldeba, sadac zR.d-dan 3000 m simaRleze asvlisas uerTdeba me-4 biliks da sofeli atabes gavliT miemarTeba gudanis mimarTulebiT. Tavad mexuTe biliki sofeli taniedan Crdilo-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT mdinare asas Senakadamde grZeldeba; Semdeg uerTdeba me-4 biliks (asas da kaloTanas SeerTebis adgili), romelic md.asas saTaveebidan auyveba sofel axielamde da gadadis xevSi.

Satili — anatori — muco — xoniWala — xidotani — awunTis uReltexili

marSrutis gavla SesaZlebelia fexiT, cxeniT da nawilobriv manqaniT (Satili — muco — xoniWala 14 km). es erT-erTi popularuli bilikia, romelic TuSeTidan xevsureTSi gadmosasvlel koridors qmnis. manZili: 25 km. saSualoze rTuli xangrZlivoba: 2 dRe, fexiT 8-9 sT, nawilobriv manqaniT 5 sT. maqsimaluri simaRle: 3519 m minimaluri simaRle: 1800 m marSruti Satilidan Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT, gruntis samanqano gziT, md.arRunis gayolebiT miemarTeba. 2 km-Si, sadac md.andaqi md.arRuns uerTdeba, gvxvdeba anatoris samarxebi. samanqano gza samxreTis mimarTulebiT, md.andaqis xeobas miuyveba, sadac 12 km-Si mdebareobs sofeli muco. mucodan mdinare xoniswylis gayolebaze biliki sofel xoniWalaSi gaivlis da gruntis gziT (1900 m) mivyavarT cicabo aRmarTamde, gaivlis tyeebs da

aRwevs patara platos. aqedan daaxloebiT 2500 m simaRleze, xidotanis kalTebidan aris gadasaxvevi meorexarisxovan bilikze (6.1 — xidotanis qedi — mdinare andaqi), xolo ZiriTadi marSruti grZeldeba samxreT-aRmosavleTiT, awunTis uReltexilis (3519 m) mimarTulebiT. patara mdinare xaroswylidan ramdenime km-Si, daaxl. 3000 m simaRlidan cicabo serpantini auyveba fiqlis kldeebis ferdobebs, sadac ramdenime km-Si vxvdebiT awunTis uReltexilze.

6.1 xidotanis qedi — mdinare andaqi ori didi marSrutis damakavSirebeli es biliki saSualebas gvaZlevs, xidotanis qedidan dasavleTis mimarTulebiT pirdapir andaqis xeobaSi CavideT. kargi arCevania maTTvis, visac awunTis midamoebidan mokle gziT fSavis regionSi an Sua xevsureTSi surs moxvedra. manZili: 4 km. saSualoze rTuli xangrZlivoba: 2 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 2400 m minimaluri simaRle: 1800 m

Satili — muco — ardoti — andaqi — arWilo — andaqis uReltexili — borbalo

marSrutis gavla SesaZlebelia fexiT, cxeniT da nawilobriv manqaniT (Satili — muco — ardoti 16 km) mucodan andaqis uReltexilamde biliki mravaljer gadakveTs mdinare andaqs da mis mcire Senakadebs. aqedan gamomdinare, gazafxulobiT wylis donis momatebisas trasaze moZraoba SeiZleba garTuldes.

7.1

sofel ardotis midamoebi — sofeli xaxabo — WanWaxis mTis midamoebi

es bilikic or did marSruts akavSirebs (mesame da meSvide marSruts) da saSualebas gvaZlevs, xevsureTidan fSavSi gadavideT. pirvel 6 kilometrze biliki ramdenimejer gadadis mdinareze. manZili: 12 km. rTulad gasavleli xangrZlivoba: 6 sT fexiT

manZili: 25 km. rTulad gasavleli

maqsimaluri simaRle: 3134 m

xangrZlivoba: 9 sT fexiT, 6 sT manqaniT da fexiT

minimaluri simaRle: 1800 m

maqsimaluri simaRle: 3134 m minimaluri simaRle: 1400 m marSruti Satilidan Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT, samanqano gruntis gziT, md.arRunis gayolebaze miemarTeba. 2 km-Si, sadac md.andaqi uerTdeba md.arRuns, gvxvdeba anatoris samarxebi. samanqano gruntis gza samxreTis mimarTulebiT, md.andaqis xeobas miuyveba, sadac 12 kmSi mdebareobs sofeli muco. mucodan gza andakis xeobas miuyveba sofel ardotamde. ardotis Semdeg marSruti gaivlis 1.1 da 6.1 gzebis gadasaxvevebs. Semdeg samxreTis mimarTulebiT, sofel andaqisa da nasoflar arWilos gavliT (1800 m) biliki xeobis vakes 6 km-ze miuyveba. aq kargi sakarve adgilebia. daaxl. 2100 m simaRleze, sadac ori mdinaris SesarTavia, biliki samxreT mimarTulebiT auyveba da 2700 m simaRleze adis, kveTs mdinare borolas, uxvevs dasavleTiT da adis samxreTiT 2700 m simaRleze andaqis uReltexilis midamoebSi; aqedan ramdenime km-Si biliki mesame biliks (daTvisjvris uReltexili — borbalo) uerTdeba da patara borbalos uReltexilze gadadis.

marSruti iwyeba sofel ardotis samxreT mxares (daaxloebiT 1 km-Si) da miemarTeba dasavleTiT, WanWaxiswylis gaswvriv. 6 km-is manZilze gvxvdeba sofeli xaxabo (2050 m zR.d), sadac Sua saukuneebSi agebuli kompleqsi mdebareobs. soflis gavliT biliki mdinaris xeobas samxreT-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT miuyveba da momdevno 6 km-is gavlis Semdeg, zR.d-dan 2500 m-ze mesame biliks uerTdeba.

7.2 xaxabo — lebaiskari

mTavar gzasTan damakavSirebeli biliki (dasavleTiT), romelic sofeli xaxabodan lebaiskarisken miemarTeba. biliki xaxabodan z.d 2050 m iwyeba da miemarTeba daTvisjvris uReltexilis mimarTulebiT. lebaiskarTan igi uerTdeba mTavar gzas. biliki gaivlis mcenareebiT dafarul ulamazes mdeloebs. manZili: 8 km. rTulad gasavleli xangrZlivoba: 4-5 saaTi maqsimaluri simaRle: 2500 m minimaluri simaRle: 1800 m

Cirdilis Wala — Cirdili — uka8 naxo — lifoda — ubani — Cirdilis Wala (wriuli marSruti) manZili: 15 km. saSualoze rTuli xangrZlivoba: fexiT 6-7 sT maqsimaluri simaRle: 2000 m

biliki iwyeba sofel Cirdilis WalaSi, igi gauvlis sasazRvro jarebis saguSagos, saidanac 400 metrSi gza iyofa. marcxniv gruntiani gza sofel CirdilSi adis, xolo marjvniv — mdinare Cirdils auyveba da 3,5 km xeobis gavlis Semdeg adis sofel buCukurTaSi. aqedan gza ferdobs gauyveba fxitus uReltexilisken sofel ukanaxoSi z.d. 1750 m; Semdeg biliki sofel ukanaxodan miemarTeba sof.lifodasken, romelic Wiuxebis samxreT kalTis qveS mdebareobs. aqedan cicabo bilikiT veSvebiT sofel ubanSi da isev sofel Cirdilis WalaSi CavdivarT.

saWiro informacia oficialuri uqme da dasvenebis dReebi axali weli (1,2 ianvari) marTlmadidebluri Soba (7 ianvari) naTlisReba (19 ianvari) dedis dRe (3 marti) qalTa saerTaSoriso dRe (8 marti) saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis dRe (9 aprili) aRdgoma (moZravi dResaswauli, marti-aprili-maisi) aRdgomis dRis orSabaTi gamarjvebis dRe (9 maisi) wm. andria pirvelwodebulis dRe (12 maisi) damoukideblobis dRe (26 maisi) mariamoba (28 agvisto) sveticxovloba (14 oqtomberi) giorgoba (23 noemberi)

banki/bankomatebi fSav-xevsureTSi gadaxda SesaZlebelia mxolod qarTuli lariT. regionSi ar aris valutis gadamcvleli punqtebi da bankomatebi. SeuZlebelia aseve sakredito baraTebis gamoyeneba. gadaxda mxolod naRdi angariSsworebiT xorcieldeba.

lobis kompaniebis Sps „magTikomis“, Sps „jeoselis“ da Sps „mobitelis“ saSualebiT. Tumca fSav-xevsureTis teritoria srulad ar aris moqceuli kompaniebis dafarvis zonaSi. mobiluri telefonis simbaraTebis SeZena rekomendebulia regionSi gamgzavrebamde, q.TbilisSi.

regionis policia q.duSeTis samorigeo samsaxuri: 112

benzingasamarTi sadgurebi: q.duSeTi `visoli“, „galfi“ daba TianeTi „visoli“ sofeli misaqcieli `lukoili~

wyali wylis daleva regionSi usafrTxoa, SesaZlebelia boTlis mineraluri da mtknari wylis SeZena maRaziasa Tu sastumro saxlebSi.

sasursaTo maRaziebi xevsureTSi mogzaurobisas umjobesia produqti gzad gaiyoloT. rekomendebulia duSeTis adgilobriv bazarze axali, soflis ekologiurad sufTa produqtis SeZena. regionSi sasursaTo maRaziebi gvxvdeba maRaroskarSi, barisaxoSi, korSasa da SatilSi.

uaxloesi sabanko servisi „liberTi banki“, bankomati. misamar-

Ti: q.duSeTi, rusTavelis q. # 56; daba TianeTi, rusTavelis q. # 1 „saqarTvelos banki“, bankomati q. duSeTi, rusTavelis q.#46; dabaTianeTi, rusTavelis q. # 4 „saqarTvelos banki“ eqspresserviscentri: q duSeTi, centraluri univermaRi.

satelefono momsaxureba sastumro saxlebis umetesoba uzrunvelyofs saerTaSoriso kavSiris saSualebas.mobiluri kavSirgabmu-

daculi teritoriebis saagento tel: +995 577 90 72 72; +995 32 272 03 88, *8888 Facebook: daculi teritoriebis saagento/Agency of Protected Areas sakontaqto informacia: +995 577 64 04 80 info@apa.gov.gewww.apa.gov.ge

vaJa-fSavelas saxl-muzeumi misamarTi: sof. Cargali, fSavi sakontaqto informacia telefoni: (+995 55) 12 75 27 lela razikaSvili lelaraz@yahoo.com muzeumis iuridiuli statusi: ssip 2008 wlidan (saqarTvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministro)

vsuruli samosi, sameurneo da sabrZolo iaraRi, aveji, spilenZis WurWeli, aseve fotomasala, romelic asaxavs adgilobriv mcxovrebTa yofas, SoTa arabulis ferweruli tiloebi. muzeumis muSaobis ganrigi: muSaobs yoveldRe, 11 sT-dan 16 sT-mde

muzeumSi daculia cnobili qarTveli mwerlis vaJa-fSavelas (18611915 ww.) cxovrebasa da moRvaweobasTan dakavSirebuli memorialuri nivTebi, me-19 saukunisa da XX s-is dasawyisis eTnografiuli xasiaTis masalebi, poetis krebulebis sxvadasxva periodis gamocemebi, fotomasala da sxva.

suvenirebi regionSi Camosuli stumrisaTvis yvelaze popularuli suveniri xelnakeTi nivTebia (naqsovi windebi, TavSlebi, xaliCebi, naxatebi, Tixis nakeTobebi da sxva), romlis SeZena SesaZlebelia rogorc ojaxebSi, ise adgilobriv saxelosnoebSi.

korSas istoriul-eTnografiuli muzeumi (vaJa-fSavelas saxl-

muzeumis ganyofileba) misamarTi: sofeli korSa, barisaxo. telefoni: +995 95 503 134 SoTa arabuli muzeumSi daculia xevsuruli yofis amsaxveli XVIII-XIX ss-is eTnografiuli masala: qalisa da mamakacis xe-

saxelosno-maRazia â&#x20AC;&#x17E;xvaramzeâ&#x20AC;&#x153;

www.khvaramze.ge qalaqi duSeTi, regionis administraciuli centri regionSi rekomendebulia wamlebis waReba, radgan ar funqcionirebs didi afTiaqebi da gamarTuli samedicino centrebi. dasaxlebul administraciul punqtebSi moqmedebs soflis saavadmyofoebi.

„arabuli arthausi“ misamarTi: sofeli Cirdili, xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: berdia arabuli, +995 59562 63 77 nino arabuli +995 56898 01 04, +995 55526 33 68 narabuli@gmail.com, www.facebook.com/ArabuliArtHouse „arabuli arthausi“, rogorc kulturis centrisa da sastumro saxlis, mTavari funqcia aris xevsureTSi arsebuli eTno, aramaterialuri kulturuli memkvidreobis kvleva, Seswavla, Senaxva, ganviTareba da iq Casuli stumrebis Tu farTo sazogadoebisTvis saTanadod gacnoba. „arabuli arthausi“ moicavs saxelosnoebs.

adgilobrivi turistuli saagento „Satili turi“ gTavazobT eko da velomarSrutebs, qveiTad sasiarulo da kulturul turebs fSav-xevsureTsa da mis mimdebare teritoriebze. telefoni: +995 551 943446; +995 598 196569 shatilitours@gmail.comwww.shatilitour.ge

marTavs fSav-xevsurebis monawileobiT adgilobriv dReobebsa da sanaxaobebs. misamarTi: bazaleTis tba, duSeTis municipaliteti sakontaqto piri: daviT luka qafiaSvili telefono: +995 599 61 62 30 www.facebook.com/davidluka.kapiashvili

eTnoturistuli kompleqsi `oqros akvani~ xevsureTSi gamgzavrebisas girCevT estumroT daviT luka qafiaSvilis eTnoturistul kompleqss `oqros akvani~. xevsurul-Sotlandiur stilSi mowyobili rekreaciuli zona caSi aziduli koSkebiTa da originaluri arqiteqturiT sasiamovno sanaxaobas gpirdebaT. Tqven SeigrZnobT mTis suls, fSav-xevsurul stumar-maspinZlobasa da tradiciebs. Tu gagimarTlebT,SesaZloa adgilobrivi dResaswaulis monawilec gaxdeT, radgan maspinZeli xSirad

aragvis saTavgadasavlo centri fSavSi gamgzavrebisas jomardobisa da veloturebis moyvarulebs girCevT estumroT aragvis saTavgadasavlo centrs. centri sofel TvalivSi, Tbilisidan 70 km manZilze mdebareobs. aq SesaZlebelia navis, sajomardo aRWurvilobis, velosipedebis, karvebis da saZile tomrebis daqiraveba. aseve gidi/ instruqtoris momsaxurebiT da sakarve adgiliT sargebloba. misamarTi: sofeli Tvalivi, fSavi sakontaqto piri: soso meqvevriSvili telefono: +995 555 29 82 97, +995 597 29 82 97 info@adventure-center.ge soso.mekvevrishvili@gmail.com www.adventure-center.ge Facebook: Aragvi Adventure Center

biomeurneoba â&#x20AC;&#x201D; â&#x20AC;&#x17E;mTis produqtebi~ vakisofeli, ukanafSavi (sofelorwylis gadasaxvevidan 19 km manZilze) sakontaqto piri: nodar toxosaSvili telefoni: +995 598585733

saojaxo sastumro saxlebi

saojaxo sastumro

fSavi

misamarTi: sofeli Cargali, fSavi

sastumro â&#x20AC;&#x17E;fSaviâ&#x20AC;&#x153;

sakontaqto piri: melano mWedluri

misamarTi: sofeli maRaroskari, fSavi sakontaqto piri: beso wowkolauri telefoni: +995 599 18 88 83; +995 55 78 52 75 sastumroSi kargi pirobebia jgufuri da individualuri turistebisTvis. stumarTa gankargulebaSia oTaxebi cxeli wyliT, sakabelo televiziiT, internetiTa da samjeradi kvebiT. sastumros aqvs veranda kargi xediT, auzi, biliardi,magidis CogburTi.sastumrodan SesaZlebelia eqskursiebis organizeba Satilsa da gudanSi, aseve, jomardoba da cxenebiT gaseirneba.

telefoni: +995 599 15 22 41 saxlSi elementaruli (sabaziso) servisis pirobebia Seqmnili. stumarTaTvis daTmobilia sami oTaxi. saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: sofeli Cargali, fSavi sakontaqto piri: Tamriko zurabaSvili telefoni: +995 558 37 47 31 saxli sabaziso servisis pirobebiT, sadac stumrebs eTmoba sami oTaxi. SesaZlebelia eqskursiebis organizeba.

xevsureTi saojaxo sastumro â&#x20AC;&#x17E;korSaâ&#x20AC;&#x153;

misamarTi: sofeli korSa, barisaxo, xevsureTi

aivnebidan iSleba lamazi xedi. maspinZeli gamocdilia stumrebis miRebaSi. mas aqvs eTnografiuli muzeumi, sadac SesaZlebelia xelnakeTobaTa SeZena.

sakontaqto piri: mamuka arabuli, SoTa arabuli telefoni: +995 599741199; +995 595503134 mTavari gzis mimdebared, gamwvanebul ezoSi stumarTaTvis daTmobilia sastumro saxli 7 saZinebeli oTaxiT, mosasvenebeli kuTxe da sakarve adgili. ezoSi dgas meore saxli maspinZeli ojaxis wevrebisTvis. sastumro saxli morTulia xis elementebiT, suvenirebiTa da maspinZlis mier Sesrulebuli namuSevrebiT. saxlSi aris samzareulo da misaRebi oTaxi, aseve, abazana da tualeti. saxlSi SesaZlebelia erTdroulad 18 stumris miReba.

saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: qvemo Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: nana gogoWuri telefoni: +995 59999 20 25 kotejis tipis saxli mdebareobs centraluri gzidan 20 metrSi, mdinaris piras, gamwvanebul ezoSi saidanac mopirdapire napirze mdebare Satilis koSkebi moCans. saxls aqvs parmaRi, misaRebi da ori saZinebeli oTaxi, sadac 12 stumris adgilia. saxlis gareT, kapitalurad naSen SenobaSi aris samzareulo, abazana da tualeti.

saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: qvemo Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: irma gigauri telefoni: +995 595503622 saxli elementaruli servisis pirobebiT mdebareobs qvemo SatilSi, mdinaris piras. masTan xidis meSveobiT xvdebiT. aqvs momcro Semor-

aguli ezo, romelSic futkris skebia ganlagebuli. aqvs mcired mowyobili parmaRi. saxlSi stumrebs eTmoba sami saZinebeli, romelTa fanjrebi miSenebul Ria nawilSi gadis. aRniSnul miSenebas sasadilo oTaxadac iyeneben. saxlis ukana ganyofilebaSi aris abazana da Turquli tualeti. saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: qvemo Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: JuJuna WinWarauli telefoni: +995 599203208 kotejis tipis xis saxli mdebareobs gzidan 30 metrSi, saidanac kargad moCans mdinaris mopirdapire mxares mdebare Satilis koSkebi. ezoSi aris koconis dasanTebi da karvis gasaSleli adgili. 12 stumars saxlSi daTmobili aqvs 4 oTaxi sabaziso elementaruli pirobebiT, 1 abazana da tualeti. saxlis ukan mowyobilia samzareulo.

saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: zeda Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: sofo WinWarauli telefoni: +995 595719799 orsarTuliani saxli garSemortymuli dabali RobiT da patara, mokirwyluli ezoTi. saxlis qveda sarTuli naxevrad miwuria. 10 stumars eTmoba sami saZinebeli oTaxi, sasadilo da sastumro oTaxi. sastumro oTaxis aivani mdinares gadahyurebs.

saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: qvemo Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: lela gogoWuri telefoni: +995 594347476 saxli mdebareobs zeda Satilisa da qveda Satilis gzajvaredinTan axlos. mwvane ezoSi stumarTaTvis daTmobilia erTi mansardiani saxli da koteji. ezoSi aseve ganlagebulia pirsabani, facxebi da futkris skebi. saxlis ukana nawilSi aris kibe da mcire aivani, romlis gavliTac zeda sarTulze mdebare saZineblebSic moxvdebiT. aq 11 stumars 4 oTaxi eTmoba. kotejSi 8 stumris moTavseba SeiZleba 2 izolirebul oTaxSi (Tumca kotejSi 3 saZinebelia).

saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: zeda Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: mixeil WinWarauli telefoni: +995 595503798 orsarTulian saxlSi stumrebisTvis daTmobilia 4 oTaxi, sastumro da sasadilo oTaxi â&#x20AC;&#x201D; gaformebuli tradiciuli elementebiTa da bux-

riT. maspinZeli adgilobrivi eqimia da mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi SatilSi imyofeba.saxls ukan mozrdili ezo aqvs.

saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: zeda Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: mzia wiklauri telefoni: +995 599807380 saxlis patara, SemoRobil ezoSi maspinZeli ojaxis naxelavi mosasvenebeli kuTxea mowyobili. Senoba orsarTuliania,sadac 11 stumrisaTvis 5 saZinebeli, misaRebi oTaxi da samzareulo-sasadilo oTaxia gaTvaliswinebuli. SenobaSi ori sveli wertilia.

saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: zeda Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: vaJa WinWarauli telefoni: +995 595503657 saxls gzis mxridan aqvs patara SemoRobili ezo, xolo ukan mcire aivnebi. Senoba orsarTuliania, mansardiT;oTx saZinebel oTaxSi SesaZlebelia 9 stumris ganTavseba. pirvel sarTulze didi sasadilo oTaxia bariT da samzareuloTi. maspinZels aqvs turistebis miRebis mravalwliani gamocdileba. aseve e.w koSkebis midamoebSi aqvs sakuTari koSki, sadac qiravdeba oTaxebi stumarTaTvis. saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: zeda Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: mzia WinWarauli telefoni: +995 595518452 saxls gzis mxridan patara SemoRobili ezo aqvs. stumarTaTvis 4 saZinebeli oTaxia, sadac SesaZlebelia 14 adamianis ganTavseba. maspinZels aqvs turistebis miRebis mravalwliani gamocdileba.

saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: zeda Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: daTo WinWarauli (jalabauri) telefoni: +995 598127614 saojaxo sastumro tradiciul xevsurul samsarTulian koSks warmoadgens. SesasvlelSi mowyobilia mosasvenebeli kuTxe tradiciuli elementebiT, amave sarTulzea saSxape da tualeti. meore da mesame sarTulebze 2-2 saZinebeli oTaxia 16 stumrisTvis. mesame sarTulzea aivani, romlidanac mdinaris xedi iSleba. saxls fanjrebis magivrobas tradiciuli saTofurebi uwevs.

saojaxo sastumro

Semogareni tradiciuli wesiT aris mopirkeTebuli. aqvs didi aivani mSvenieri xediT. aq 14 stumars 5 oTaxi eTmoba. qveda sarTulis SesasvlelSi mowyobilia tradiciuli samosisa da mosarTavebis kuTxe. amave sarTulze aris sveli wertili â&#x20AC;&#x201D; abazana, tualeti. maspinZeli gamocdilia stumrebis miRebaSi. aqvs sakuTari, adgilobrivi produqti da aseve gudanis zeda mxares sasadilosac uZRveba.

misamarTi: zeda Satili. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: Sorena WinWarauli telefoni: +995 598370317 saxli Zveli koSkebis midamoSi mdebareobs da tradiciul xevsurul samsarTulian koSks warmoadgens. samive sarTulze aris 2-2 saZinebeli 12 stumrisaTvis. qveda sarTulze aris 2 sveli wertili, orive â&#x20AC;&#x201D; abazaniTa da tualetiT.meore da mesame sarTulebs aqvs aivnebi, romlebidanac mdinaris xedi iSleba. saxlis ukan mowyobilia samzareulo.

saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: sofeli roSka. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: SoTa wiklauri telefoni: +995 599399789

saojaxo sastumro

misamarTi: sofeli gudani. xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: Zila WinWarauli telefoni: +995 593301170 saxli moniSnuli turistuli bilikis siaxloves mdebareobs. saxlis

saxli mdebareobs sofel roSkis umaRles wertilSi, turistuli bilikis siaxloves. saxli orsarTuliania da aqvs aivani, romlidanac iSleba ulamazesi xedi sofelze. aivanze mowyobilia tradiciuli kuTxe.saxlis pirvel sarTulze didi sasadilo oTaxi da samzareuloa. meore sarTulze aris 13 stumrisTvis gankuTvnili 4 saZinebeli da misaRebi oTaxi. Senobis gareT aris kapitalurad naSeni sveli wertili ori ganyofilebiT: abazana da tualeti pirsabaniT.

juTa kempingi „zeTa“

misamarTi: sofeli juTa, stefanwminda sakontaqto piri: anano arabuli telefoni: +995 577501057 www.zeta.ge www.facebook.com/zetacamping banaki „zeTa“ zRvis donidan 2 300 metr simaRleze, kldovani masivi Wauxis ZirSi mdebareobs. Tbilisidan banakamde 200 kilometria.

sastumro „juTa“

misamarTi: sofeli juTa, stefanwminda sakontaqto piri: nanuli arabuli telefoni: +995 595455558 www.facebook.com/pages/JUTA-HOUSE sastumroSi damsvenebelTaTvis daTmobilia 9 oTaxi, maT Soris 7 oradgiliani da 2 samadgiliani oTaxi. SesaZlebelia damatebiTi sawolebis gamoyenebac.

aq stumarTaTvis daTmobilia koteji 15 sawoli adgiliT, karvebi 25 adgiliT da „jeo-sfero~ 16 adgiliT. banakis teritoria keTilmowyobilia. funqcionirebs kafe. „zeTa“ damsvenebels sTavazobs safexmavlo, alpinistur, sacxenosno da eqstremalur turebs. turistuli sezonia ivnisi-oqtomberi. sastumro „mexuTe sezoni“ sastumro saxli

misamarTi: sofeli juTa, stefanwminda sakontaqto piri: iago arabuli

misamarTi: sofeli juTa, stefanwminda sakontaqto piri: gela arabuli telefoni: +995 555011515

telefoni: +995 599533239

www.facebook.com/fifth.season.juta

sastumro saxli gTavazobT ganTavsebas sauzmiT. aq erTdroulad SesaZlebelia 10 damsveneblis miReba.

sastumroSi turistebisTvis gankuTvnilia 20 adgili. regionSi Casuli damsveneblebisTvis funqcionirebs kafe.

saojaxo sastumro saxlebis dajavSna sastumro saxlebis dasajavSnad SesaZloa pirdapir maspinZels daukavSirdeT, an mimarToT adgilobriv turistul saagentos „Satili turi“ www.shatilitour.ge telefoni: +995 551 943446; +995 598 196569 fSav-xevsureTis saojaxo sastumro saxlebis dajavSna SesaZlebelia „elkanas“ da ekologiuri turizmis ganviTarebis centris meSveobiT. biologiur meurneobaTa asociacia „elkana“ tel: +995 32 2536487 info@ruraltourism.ge ekologiuri turizmis ganviTarebis centri. tel: +995 599 275010 info@ecotourism.ge

fasebi sastumroSi Ramis gaTevis fasi erT kacze 25-65 laris farglebSi meryeobs sauzmis CaTvliT. damatebiT, moTxovnis Sesabamisad, yvela maspinZeli amzadebs sadils, sagzals (piknikisaTvis) da vaxSams.

kvebis obieqtebi - Satili misamarTi: qvemo Satili, xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: irma gigauri telefoni: +995 595503622 qveda Satili, saxlTan xidis meSveobiT moxvdebiT. aqvs momcro Semoraguli ezo, aris sasursaTo maRazia da kafe. misamarTi: qvemo Satili, xevsureTi sakontaqto piri: nana gogoWuri telefoni: +995 599 99 20 25 kotejis tipis saxli mdebareobs Satilis koSkebis mopirdapire mxares, mdinaris napiras. SesaZlebelia kvebis uzrunvelyofa winaswari SekveTiT.

pirobiTi aRniSvnebi