World Post_eng

SAINT-PETERSBURG STATE ACADEMY OF ART AND DESIGN BY SHTIGLITS department: COMMUNICATION DESIGN, CD-51, 2006-07 year THE PROJECT HEAD: ELENA GOLUBEVA THE AUTHOR OF THE PROJECT: LENA SHAKHOVALOVA

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Saint-Petersburg State Academy of Art and Design by Shtiglits department: Communication Design, CD-51, 2006-07 year. the project head: Elena Golubeva the project author : Elena Shakhovalova

CREATING SYSTEM OF THE NEW POST SERVICE ON THE EARTH IN THE FUTURE 2.

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The concept of the World Post The main idea of the World Post Projections of the Earth Projections of the Planet Identification of data Geographical coordinates Variants of stamps of coordinates Variants of stamps of coordinates Stamps of parts of a planet Prints of fingers. The future Stamps of a way of transfer Envelope Post paper Identity card

WORLD POST. UNITED PLANET.

WORLD POST. UNITED PLANET.

On the Earth are oceans and continents, the countries and the states with the borders.

But look at the globe. You can see only the lines of borders of the states on it, but as look, on the map or on the globe there are no language borders!

THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT: 1. Division of the globe not on the continents, countries and cities, but on degrees and minutes of longitudes and of latitudes.

2. Simplification of writing of the address of the addressee and the sender of mail. Convenience of writing of an address and a name between people who are not knowing language of each other, where in writing of the addressee are used symbols or hieroglyphs (Arabian, Chinese), which are hard to repeat. In writing of addresses on envelopes only figures are used. The information on the sender and the addressee of the mail is coded in figures.

3. Simplification of a way of payment for the correspondence. There is no necessity of payment by cash. From the account of the sender who has put the print on an envelope money for service of transfer are removed.

4. Delivery of the correspondence not to the address of the addressee, but on the coordinates of the post receiving points which are situated near to each house.

5. Attraction of people from different countries which don’t know languages of each other to be in correspondence.

PROJECT WORLD POST IS THE RESEARCH, THE CONCEPT OF A NEW WAY OF SENDING MAILS. Project World Post is a forecast, and the forecast always has only likelihood character, it means, that as there will be all in a reality, will show only life and time. And it is not necessary to live only past or only future. It is impossible to escape from the present. The past defines the present and through the present influences on formation of the future. It is important to realize the far and close past, to understand and accept the present to expect and to foresee the future.

To be united is the first that it is necessary to make to receive a real opportunity to resolve a very big quantity of problems and the contradictions which have accumulated on the Planet.

In the project World Post is represented only what can post system be. And forecasts always have only likelihood character. It is not necessary to confirm them, deny them or search for mistakes. It not the rigid direction. It is only my prospection.

THE CONCEPT OF THE WORLD POST

ADDRESSES IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES:

NAMES IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES:

SERRANO 141, Depto 26, CONCEPCION, CHILE

Arturo Bosh

Kivisilla 2 - 14, 50107 Haapsalu

Carl-Kristian Rundman

Абулхаир хан дангылы,56 - Актау каласы, 130000, Бiрлiк дангылы

Kuspan Banu-Akkumis Sarsengalikyzy

70800

Fredrik Reinfeldt

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Elizabeth Assad Breder Neyzen Tevfik Cad. No 92 48400 Bodrum TURKIYE

Sayyid Mahmood

Zone d’Activite Cloche d’Or, 1, rue Henri M. Schnadt, L - 2530 Luxemburgo

Radyo Dairesi Baskanligi

Россия, г.Санкт-Петербург, пер.Соляной, д.13

Елена Шаховалова Ёран Пэрсан

Kruislaan 413, NL - 1098 SJ Amsterdam

l’Imperi Bizanti va Deixar Existir

Yliopistonkatu 8,14, 00160 Turku, Finland

Merja Larivaara

THE CONCEPT OF THE WORLD POST

WORLD POST. UNITED PLANET. UNITED DATABASE.

The project is called for simplification the communication of people from different countries of the world, to association, deleting language borders.

Our Planet is united.

1. The project is called to unite the Planet, to unite all the people living on it, it is not depend on what language do they speak and write. Sometimes it is very pleasant to receive from the friend living in the other part of the world the letter not virtually, but alive. The World is uniform.

2. Simplification of the writing the address of the addressee and the sender of mails. Convenience of writing the address and the name at the correspondence of the people who don’t know languages each other. Especially it’s comfortable when in the writing the addressee it is necessary to use symbols or hieroglyphs which are difficult to repeat for people who don’t know them.

It’s much easier to write ciphers instead of hieroglyphs.

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WORLD POST. UNITED PLANET. WORLD DATABASE. WORLD DATABASE. 1. Each person in the World, irrespective of a nationality and a place of residence, has fingerprint, consisting of set of details, each of which is characterized by the position (coordinates).

2. Coordinates of the ten fingerprints of all people living on the Earth are registered in World Database.

ADDRESSES IN WORLD POST:

NAMES IN WORLD POST:

4-32'52’’71'24’’

2-213654789

5-25'32’’59'12’’

2-256980125

5-43'25’’77'36’’

5-201398235

5-34'58’’31'28’’

8-215489764

6-139'24’’35'14’’

1-258632102

5-42'20’’36'02’’

0-002154583

5-54'45’’09'10’’

1-251012410

5-59'57’’30'19’’

5-102102583

6-36’21’’139’11’’

9-501240024

5-25'32’’59'12’’

6-250120120

5-25'32’’59'12’’

3-202013689

THE CONCEPT OF THE WORLD POST

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PROJECTIONS OF THE PLANET

SOUTH POLE

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WORLD AND TIME Time is a sequence of events.

The planetary person is in a stream of time and cannot leave it as the time stream gets in the Private World of the person.

Our time - time of progress, time of high technologies. Now the world changes so quickly, difficultly even to assume, on what it will be similar through ten years. That seemed impossible a century or all half a century ago became real and even daily now. We are a link between what was and that will be, the future of a Planet depends on our acts. There are rises and sinking of sites of an earth's crust and movement of underground waters, movement of various layers of a crust.

By 2050 the population of a planet will grow up to 9 billion person.

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AZIMUTHAL PROJECTION The azimuthal projection - a surface of Globe is transferred on a tangent or a secant a plane.

If the plane is perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the Earth the polar (normal) azimuthal projection turns out. Parallels in it are concentric circles, and meridians - radiuses of these circles. If the plane is perpendicular to a plane of equator it turns out an equatorial (crosssection) azimuthal projection. It is always used for cards of hemispheres.

CYLINDRICAL PROJECTION The cylindrical projection - transfer from a sphere (a planet the Earth) on a surface of the cylinder, and then its lateral surface is transferred in a plane. If the axis of the cylinder coincides with an axis of rotation of the Earth the projection is normal (straight line) cylindrical. In that case meridians of a normal grid appear in the form of equidistant parallel straight lines, parallels - too in the form of straight lines, perpendicular to them.

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NORTH POLE SOUTH POLE

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PROJECTIONS OF THE PLANET

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CARTOGRAPHICAL PROJECTION Mathematically the certain display of a surface of globe to planes of a map.

PROJECTIONS OF THE PLANET

CYLINDRICAL PROJECTION Transfer from a sphere is putting on a surface of the cylinder, then its lateral surface is unfold in a plane.

CYLINDRICAL PROJECTION 90 80

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OPPORTUNITY OF THE CODING AN ADDRESS OF THE PLACE OF DEPARTURE AND PURPOSE OF THE POST CORRESPONDENCE: 1. On the envelope there are outlines of globe octants in a cartographical projection. (Cartographical projection is a convention of the globe into flat maps.)

2. The special layer is put on a surface of an envelope, active to perception of fingerprints and for their further recognition.

3. The sender puts a print of one finger in a square according to coordinates of latitude and a longitude of the residence (or other place of sending).

4. In the poits of reception of the post mails the information about the location of the sender is read out using the special devices, recognized and entered to World Database.

5. The configurator with already put fingerprint can be sent to other person, the addressee. The addressee pastes this configurator (the information of the sender is already coded on it) on a new envelope and sends the letter (the answer) to the sender.

6. There is no need in remembering addresses and writing them on the envelopes.

7. The location of the sender will have an opportunity to be confidential, but at the same time he can get letters to the return address.

8. The configurator should have large enough size – the size of the minimal field which is necessary for printing a fingerprint is 25х35 mm.

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PROJECTIONS OF THE EARTH

SENDER'S ADDRESS / ADDRESSEE'S ADDRESS

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north longitude, west latitude PART OF THE EARTH

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IDENTIFICATION OF THE ADDRESS

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NOTATION CONVENTIONS: ' - a degree '' - a minute

58"

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19"

THE SENDER'S ADDRESS: 59'57'' northern latitude, 30'19'' western longitude (Western hemisphere, quater 1, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, per.Solyanoy, d.13)

DECODING OF SENDER'S ADDRESS / ADDRESSEE'S ADDRESS

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PART OF THE EARTH

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degree of longitude

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munute of latitude

minute of longitude

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degree of latitude

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Eastern hemisphere

Definition of a quarter of one of hemispheres of the Earth: east

west south

north, south: definition of latitude west, east: definition of longitude

DECODING OF SENDER'S NAME / ADDRESSEE'S NAME

identity number/fingerprint's group

THE SENDER'S NAME

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Group of fingerprints. Each person on the Earth is a part of one group of fingerprints.

The serial identification number of the person brought in the World Database.

SENDER'S NAME / ADDRESSEE'S NAME THE SENDER'S NAME identity number/fingerprint's group

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SENDER'S NUMBER: 6-773531286

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IDENTIFICATION OF THE NAME

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80Initial90meridian

90 north pole 80

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south latitude

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west longitude

east longitude

GEOGRAPHICAL LONGITUDE Longitude is the east-west geographic coordinate measurement most commonly utilized in cartography and global navigation. Unlike latitude, which has the equator as a natural starting position, there is no natural starting position for longitude.

Therefore, a reference meridian had to be chosen. It is the Greenwich meridian in London.

GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES

south pole GEOGRAPHICAL LATITUDE Latitude gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the equator. Lines of Latitude are the horizontal lines shown running east-to-west on maps. Technically, Latitude is an angular measurement in degrees (marked with °) ranging from 0° at the Equator (low latitude) to 90° at the poles (90° N for the North Pole or 90° S for the South Pole; high latitude).

GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATE - latitude and longitude of a point on the Earth.

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MOVEMENT OF THE POST ACCORDING TO THE GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES FROM THE POINT OF SENDING TO THE POINT OF PURPOSE

90' 60' 50' 40'

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GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES

VARIANTS OF THE POSTMARKS OF COORDINATES

A MERIDIAN - an imaginary line on the Earth's surface from the North Pole to the South Pole that connects all locations with a given longitude. The position of a point on the meridian is given by the latitude. Each meridian is perpendicular to all circles of latitude at the intersection points.

Each is also the same size, being half of a great circle on the Earth's surface and therefore measuring 20,003.93 km. (111km) EQUATOR - the line on the Earth's surface equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole that divides the Earth into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere, and has a latitude of 0°.

PARALLEL - On the Earth, a circle of latitude is an imaginary east-west circle connecting all locations that have a given latitude. A location's position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude.

AXIS OF THE EQUATOR - An equatorial bulge is a planetological term which describes a bulge which a planet may have around its equator, distorting it into an oblate spheroid. The Earth has an equatorial bulge of 42.72 km (26.5 miles) due to its rotation. That is, its diameter measured across the equatorial plane (12756.28 km, 7,927 miles) is 42.72 km more than that measured between the poles (12713.56 km, 7,900 miles).

LATITUDE - Lines of latitude appear straight and horizontal in this projection, but are actually circular with different radii. Gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the equator.

Lines of Latitude are the horizontal lines shown running east-to-west on maps. Technically, Latitude is an angular measurement in degrees (marked with °) ranging from 0° at the Equator (low latitude) to 90° at the poles (90° N for the North Pole or 90° S for the South Pole; high latitude).

LONGITUDE - the east-west geographic coordinate measurement most commonly utilized in cartography and global navigation. Lines of longitude appear curved and vertical in this projection, but are actually halves of great circles.

DEGREE - a measurement of plane angle, representing 1/360 of a full rotation. When that angle is with respect to a reference meridian, it indicates a location along a great circle of a sphere, such as Earth, or the celestial sphere. Degrees have been divided into minutes and seconds.

1 DEGREE (usually denoted by ° ) = 60 minutes (1/60th of a degree, designated by ' ), 1 MINUTE (') = 60 seconds (1/60th of a minute,designated by '' ) GRID REFERENCE - define locations on maps using grid values. Grid lines on the maps define the coordinate system, and are numbered to provide a unique reference to features.

CIRCUIT OF THE EARTH IS 40 000 км = 360°.

RADIUS IS 6376 KM.

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VARIANTS OF THE POSTMARKS OF LONGITUDES Are used for marking envelopes which are passing through post offices, being on crossing of longitudes and latitudes.

VARIANTS OF THE POSTMARKS OF LATITUDES Are used for marking envelopes which are passing through post offices, being on crossing of latitudes and longitudes.

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I n i t i a l me r i d i an

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VARIANTS OF THE POSTMARKS OF COORDINATES

THE LETTERS TRAVELING The first point of departure and the final point of delivery are marked with two coordinates of the Post Office, middle points are marked with one coordinate where the letter crossed.

The first point of departure and the final point of delivery are marked red.

The middle points are marked black.

Examples of the postmarks, printing on the marked and on the empty surface.

The first, the final and the middle points are marked with one coordinate of the Post Office the letter crossed.

The first, the final and the middle points are marked with two coordinates of the Post Office the letter crossed.

VARIANTS OF THE POSTMARKS OF COORDINATES

POSTMARKS OF THE HEMISPHERES The envelope has 9 postmarks of the earth hemispheres, equal to a maximum possible quantity of geographical coordinates through which can pass an envelope from the sender up to the addressee.

On the crossing of a longitude and latitude which values are multiple 100, there are the Post Offices.

They have their own postmarks, designating that geographical coordinate on which they are located.

COLOURS Paint for marking the first place of departure of the letter and the final place of delivery - red.

Paint for marking the items of movement of the letter on geographical coordinates - black.

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POSTMARKS, USED FOR GRILLING LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES OF THE POINTS, WHERE THE LETTER IS GOING THROUGH FROM THE POINT OF THE SENDER TO THE POINT OF THE RECIPIENT N

N

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variants of the stamps of the southen latitude

variants of the stamps of the northen latitude

variants of the stamps of the western longitude

variants of the stamps of the eastern longitude

variants of the stamps of the southen latitude

variants of the stamps of the northen latitude

variants of the stamps of the western longitude

variants of the stamps of the eastern longitude

VARIANTS OF THE POSTMARKS OF COORDINATES

WESTERN HEMISPHERE Stamps designating the quarter of the Earth’s western hemisphere, where there are geographical coordinates of the address of the sender or the addressee located.

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STAMPS OF PARTS OF THE EARTH

WESTERN HEMISPHERE : 1. Western longitude, Northern latitude 180’ - 90’ 2. Western longitude, Northern latitude 90’ - 0’ 3. Western longitude, Southern latitude 180’ - 90’ 4. Western longitude, Southern latitude 90’ - 0’

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EASTERN HEMISPHERE : 5. Eastern longitude, Northern latitude 0' - 90' 6. Eastern longitude, Northern latitude 90' - 180' 7. Eastern longitude, Southern latitude 0' - 90' 8. Eastern longitude, Southern latitude 90' - 180'

EASTERN HEMISPHERE Stamps designating the quarter of the Earth’s eastern hemisphere, where there are geographical coordinates of the address of the sender or the addressee located.

STAMPS OF PARTS OF THE EARTH

FINGERPRINTS AS A WAY OF IDENTITY: 1. Every person in the World has fingerprints. Every fingerprint consists of set of details, each of which is characterized by the position - «position».

2. Coordinates of fingerprints of all the people - «standards» - are inserted in the World Data Base.

3. Using fingerprints as a way of identification became ordinary and is used everywhere in various fields.

4. Each person in the World has its own information keeper. It’s located in the World Data Base.

Connection is realized by personal fingerprints.

ALL FINGERPRINTS CAN BE CLASSIFIED IN 9 GROUPS:

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GROUPS OF FINGER-PRINTS: 1.

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FINGERPRINTS

«Left-leaning loop» «Right-leaning loop» «Plain whorl» «Double loop»

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«Double loop with central pocket» «Plain arch» «Tented arch» «Arch with loop & scar» «Accidental whorl»

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FINGERPRINTS: THE KEY TO THE FUTURE 1. The patterns of ridges on our finger pads are unique: no two individuals - even identical twinshave fingerprints that are exactly alike.

2. Other visible human characteristics change - fingerprints do not. The ridge arrangement on every finger of every human being is unique and does not alter with growth or age.

3. Fingerprints can't be handed over to another person.

4. Finger impressions are preferred to those from other parts of the body because they can be taken with a minimum of time and effort, and the ridges in such impressions form patterns (distinctive outlines or shapes) that can be readily sorted into groups. However, any ridged area of the hand or foot may be used as identification.

Imagine the World without office cards and heavy keys. People are no more loaded down with all those things, no more full pockets and fat purses. All four-unit access numbers and confidential eight-digit passwords which have already mixed in your head, in one day will disappear.

Imagine, that all this information will be replaced by one, simple and safe identification way, which is constant with you, does not weigh at all, and you will never forget it. It’s your fingerprints.

IDENTIFICATION IS BASED ON COMPARISON OF THE SHOWN SAMPLES WITH “STANDARDS” 1. Registration of the new user - Reading the fingerprint - The information is incorporated in a concise formula, which is known as the individual's fingerprint classification - «standard».

- Saving to World Data Base of fingerprints.

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FINGERPRINTS Early anatomists described the ridges of the fingers, but interest in modern fingerprint identification dates from 1880, when the British scientific journal Nature published letters by the Englishmen Henry Faulds and William James Herschel describing the uniqueness and permanence of fingerprints.

Their observations were experimentally verified by the English scientist Sir Francis Galton, who suggested the first elementary system for classifying fingerprints based on grouping the patterns into arches, loops, and whorls. Galton's system served as the basis for the fingerprint classification systems developed by Sir Edward R. Henry, who later became chief commissioner of the London metropolitan police, and by Juan Vucetich of Argentina.

The Galton-Henry system of fingerprint classification, published in June 1900, was officially introduced at Scotland Yard in 1901 and quickly became the basis for its criminal-identification records. The system was adopted immediately by law-enforcement agencies in the English-speaking countries of the world and is now the most widely used method of fingerprint classification. Juan Vucetich, an employee of the police of the province of Buenos Aires in 1888, devised an original system of fingerprint classification published in book form under the title Dactiloscopía Comparada (1904; «Comparative Fingerprinting»). His system is still used in most Spanish-speaking countries.

Fingerprints are classified in a three-way process: by the shapes and contours of individual patterns, by noting the finger positions of the pattern types, and by relative size, determined by counting the ridges in loops and by tracing the ridges in whorls. The information obtained in this way is incorporated in a concise formula, which is known as the individual's fingerprint classification.

There are several variants of the Henry system, but that used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States recognizes eight different types of patterns: radial loop, ulnar loop, double loop, central pocket loop, plain arch, tented arch, plain whorl, and accidental. Whorls are usually circular or spiral in shape. Arches have a moundlike contour, while tented arches have a spikelike or steeplelike appearance in the center.

Loops have concentric hairpin or staple-shaped ridges and are described as «radial» or «ulnar» to denote their slopes; ulnar loops slope toward the little finger side of the hand, radial loops toward the thumb.

Loops constitute about 65 percent of the total fingerprint patterns; whorls make up about 30 percent, and arches and tented arches together account for the other 5 percent. The most common pattern is the ulnar loop.

FINGERPRINTS A fingerprint is the impression made by the papillary ridges on the ends of the fingers and thumbs. Fingerprints afford an infallible means of personal identification, because the ridge arrangement on every finger of every human being is unique and does not alter with growth or age. Fingerprints serve to reveal an individual's true identity despite personal denial, assumed names, or changes in personal appearance resulting from age, disease, plastic surgery, or accident. The practice of utilizing fingerprints as a means of identification, referred to as dactyloscopy, is an indispensable aid to modern law enforcement.

Each ridge of the epidermis (outer skin) is dotted with sweat pores for its entire length and is anchored to the dermis by a double row of peglike protuberances, or papillae. Injuries such as superficial burns, abrasions, or cuts do not affect the ridge structure or alter the dermal papillae, and the original pattern is duplicated in any new skin that grows.

An injury that destroys the dermal papillae, however, will permanently obliterate the ridges.

Any ridged area of the hand or foot may be used as identification. Finger impressions are preferred to those from other parts of the body because they can be taken with a minimum of time and effort, and the ridges in such impressions form patterns (distinctive outlines or shapes) that can be readily sorted into groups for ease in filing.

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1. 0 - 000 000 000 - Maximum possible number.

The quantity of people lives on the Earth in 21 century.

2. 000 000 000 - Maximum possible serial number.

The quantity of people lives on the Earth in 21 century without one number.

3. 0 - A number from one of nine groups of fingerprints.

Nine groups of fingerprints of people live on the Earth in 21 century.

FINGERPRINTS

railway

steamship

airmail

STAMPS OF THE SENDING WAY:

missile

1. Area designated by a dotted line, intended to affix a stamp of the sending way to the envelope.

2. The stamp is affixing to the place according to the sending way.

3. It should be affixing as many sending stamps as many sending ways would be used.

railway

steamship

steamship

steamship

steamship

airmail

steamship

STAMPS OF THE WAY OF TRANSFER:

missile

steamship

steamship

1. Sheets of the one kind of stamps.

2. Sheets of the combined kindes of stamps.

3. Round perforation.

steamship

steamship

TOUCHING SURFACE OF THE STAMP:

airmail

missile

steamship

railway

missile

airmail

steamship

steamship

steamship

railway

STAMPS OF THE SENDING WAY

steamship

airmail

railway

missile

steamship

steamship

steamship

missile

steamship

airmail

steamship

steamship

steamship

railway

1. Dinting a fingerprint for identification of the sender.

2. Colour variety 1. railway 2. steamship 3. airmail 4. cosmicmail 3. Identification by touching by a finger.

4. From senders’ credit cards draw out the payment of transfer according to the sending way.

STAMPS OF THE WAY OF TRANSFER: 1. 4 stamps of the way of transfer - stamps in grayscale, being in gradation from light to dark.

The color of the stamp means the way of transfer.

2. If one letter would have two or more ways of transfer it should be put a quantity of stamps according to the quantity of ways of transfer.

3. Stamps are valid at presence of a cancellation.

4. The cancellation a stamp is executed by a fingerprint.

41

FINGERCHIP 1. The resulting high quality image is consistent even with dry or difficult fingerprints.

Moreover, the FingerChip is the only self-cleaning fingerprint sensor on the market since no latent print is left on the imaging surface. The fingerprint sensor integrates a unique navigation capability and has the lowest power consumption, ideal for embedded applications like cell phones, notebooks, etc.

Fingerprint sensing typically requires a resolution of about 500 dpi; that is, a pixel pitch of 50 mm. Actual CMOS processes in production are 0.35 mm and smaller: these are too accurate for a fingerprint sensor, and are not inexpensive. Therefore, manufacturers of silicon fingerprint sensors tend to use old technologies (e.g. 0.8 mm, 6� wafers) to reduce the cost, as these technologies have a much lower cost per square mm.

Many sensing techniques to capture fingerprint and for fingerprint recognition have been developed.

STAMPS AVAILABLE FOR FINGERPRINTS: The envelope is supplied by technology of recognition of fingerprints for identification of the sender.

,

railway

steamship

airmail

missile

railway

steamship

airmail

missile

railway

steamship

airmail

missile

airmail

missile

Types of payment for services: - railway - steamship - airmail - cosmicmail

WAYS OF PRINTING FINGERPRINTS ON THE ENVELOPE: VISIBLE FINGERPRINTS Fingerprins which are visible by the naked eye without application of additional means.

LATENT FINGERPRINTS Latent fingerprinting involves locating, preserving, and identifying impressions left on the stamps.

IDENTITY OF THE LATENT FINGERPRINTS ON THE STAMPS: Latent fingerprinting involves locating, preserving, and identifying impressions left on the stamps.

1. Скрытые отпечатки, поставленные на марках, в почтовых отделениях освещаются специальными лазерными устройствами.

3. Информация с идентифицированных образцов поступает во Всемирную Базу Данных.

4. Со счета отправителя письма снимается сумма, равная способу отправки корреспонденции и расстоянию от отправителя до получателя.

,

railway

steamship

STAMPS OF THE SENDING WAY

THE SENDER'S ADDRESS min/BREADTH/grade min/LONGITUDE/grade

min/LONGITUDE/grade

min/BREADTH/grade

THE ADDRESSEE'S ADDRESS

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

PART OF THE EARTH

n

w

ENVELOPE

n

1

2

5

3

4

7

s

9

e

6

1

8

3

w

2

5

6

4

7

8

s

e

ENVELOPE Envelope is a packaging product, usually made of flat, planar material such as paper or cardboard, and designed to contain a flat object, which in a postal-service context is usually a letter or card.

45

POSTAGE STAMPS A postage stamp is evidence of pre-paying a fee for postal services. Usually a small paper rectangle or square that is attached to an envelope, the postage stamp signifies that the person sending the letter or package may have either fully, or perhaps partly, pre-paid for delivery. Postage stamps are the most popular way of paying for retail mail.

railway

steamship

airmail

missile

THE ADDRESSEE'S NAME

identity number/fingerprint's group

THE SENDER'S NAME 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

ENVELOPE

WORLD POST

PAPER WITH WATER MARKS

A LETTER - a written message from one person to another.

PAPER WITH WATERMARKS Watermark is a recognizable image or pattern in paper that appears lighter when viewed by transmitted light (or darker when viewed by reflected light, atop a dark background).

In philately, the watermark is a key feature of the stamp, and often constitutes the difference between a common and a rare stamp. Watermarks were nearly universal on stamps in the19th and early 20th centuries, but generally fell out of use and are not commonly used on modern issues. Digital watermarking is a technique which allows an individual to add hidden copyright notices or other verification messages to digital audio, video, or image signals and documents.

Such a message is a group of bits describing information pertaining to the signal or to the author of the signal (name, place, etc.). The technique takes its name from watermarking of paper or money as a security measure. Digital watermarking can be a form of steganography, in which data is hidden in the message without the end user's knowledge.

49

NAME IDENTITY CARD group

0 1 2 3

NAME: 9-388570232

4 5 6 7 8 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

ADDRESS IDENTITY CARD group

0 1 2

ADRESS: 4-83'46"57'01"

3 4 5 6 7 8 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

NOTEBOOK FOR WORLD POSTS ADRESSEES NAME 0

ADDRESS fingerprint's group

/

1 2 3 4

/

5 6 7 0

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

9 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 n

e

w

s

NOTEBOOK

53

SAINT-PETERSBURG STATE ACADEMY OF ART AND DESIGN BY SHTIGLITS THE PROJECT: CREATING SYSTEM OF THE NEW POST SERVICE ON THE EARTH IN THE FUTURE

THE PROJECT HEAD: ELENA GOLUBEVA THE PROJECT AUTHOR: LENA SHAKHOVALOVA SAINT-PETERSBURG, 2007