REIMAGININGKAU 2.1
A
THE SUSTAINABLE CAMPUS IMPROVE PREPARATORY YEAR
STUDENTS: FERAS ESSAM BALKHI MOHAMMED AL YAMANI MOHAMMED AL ABOUD SUPERVISORS: DR. MOHANNAD BAYOUMI DR. TURKI SHOAIB
IMPROVE PREPARATORY YEAR CAMPUS Teamwork table of contents (Group A)
GENERAL WORK 1.0 Chapter 1
C Chapter a4
BACKGROUND
DESIGN APPROACH
Location Social issue Environmental issue
Strategies Functional program Design criteria
Chapter 2 CASE STUDY Elevated Park in Mexico University of theology and design, Singapore
Chapter 3
Chapter C a5
GENERAL ANALYSIS
SPECIFIC ANALYSIS
Visual analysis SOWT analysis
Site condition First alternative Second alternative Third alternative
WU Campus, Austria
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
ARCHIURBAN ARCHIURBANSTRATEGIES STRATEGIES
CASERESPONSE STUDY DESIGN
Axes Integrate the district into KAU Mobility and parking Distribution of buildings on axes
CONTENTS 02
Site condtion Actions
Chapter 8 ARCHIURBAN PLANNING SITE ANALYSIS First alternative Second alternative Evaluation and decisions
C Chapter a9
Chapter C a 10
CONCEPT STRATEGIES
FINAL DESIGN FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM
Conceptual master plan Nodes diagram Links
Master plan Sections Prespectives
1.1 Location 1.2 Social issue 1.0 1.3 Environmental issue
BACKGROUND
4.5 1.1
BACKGROUND Location
Justification site selection The site may help to design a sustainable campus for the students of the preparatory year is partially separate from the campus and to facilitate the process of movement and access for all users of the campus, because it is on the main axes leading to the university, where the site of the current preparatory year is one of the most important causes of congestion in the streets of the campus being In the heart of the university and contains more than 20% of the number of university students
450m
Site area: 78975m2
04
195m
اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴـ ــﺎﻋﺪ ﻟﺘﺼ ـ ــﻤﻴﻢ ﺣﺮم ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﻣﺴ ـ ــﺘﺪام ﻟﻄﻼب اﻟﺴـ ـ ـ ــﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻀ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﺼ ـ ـ ـ ــﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻴ ًﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ وﻟﺘﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ واﻟﻮﺻﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻮﺟﻮده ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﺎور، ﻣﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ اﻟﺤﺮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﺣﻴﺚ ان ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ، اﻻﺳ ـ ـ ــﺎﺳـ ـ ـ ــﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺆدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺴــﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻀ ــﻴﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻫﻢ ﻣﺴ ــﺒﺒﺎت اﻟﺰﺣﺎم داﺧﻞ ﺷـ ـ ــﻮارع اﻟﺤﺮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ . ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪد ﻃﻼب اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ%٢٠ وﺗﺤﻮي اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ
Campus border Project site
0
00.25 0.50.5 1 0.751.5 1
2
N
kmkm
N
BACKGROUND Social issue
1.2
Building spacing The distance between the buildings is a problem in terms of the students can meet only in the public parking spaces, that the distance between buildings does not give preference to social life and communication between students, which is a limited, or almost nothing, so students have to communicate only in the dining yard Or in the classroom
ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ
ﻗﻠﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﺿﺎءة اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺼﻮل اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ
ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﻔﺼﻮل اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺔ
ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺒﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ
اﻻﺿﺎءة اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺸﺎط داﺧﻞ اﻟﻔﺼﻮل اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ
اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ اﻟﻄﻼب اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ
رﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ
ﻳﺸ ـ ــﻜﻞ ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀ ـ ــﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﺸـ ـ ــﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب اﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎء اﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺳ ــﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ،ان ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ أﻓﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻄﻼب ،وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺪود أ ،ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺪوم ﻓﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﻄﻼب اﻟﺘﻮاﺻـ ـ ــﻞ اﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺳ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم أو ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺼﻮل اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ
Internal spaces The interior spaces are an important component of social life, but as shown in the pictures, the current buildings of the preparatory year students do not provide this component. There is an urgent need to resolve this crisis. sense of social life and psychological comfort The students of far as the beginning is good for them and give moral impetus to them as more creativity and increased abilities.
اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻜﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺼ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـﺮ ًا ﻫﺎﻣ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ،وﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻮر اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻄﻼب اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﻨﺼـﺮ ﻓﻬﻨﺎك ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﺎﺳﺔ ﻟﺤﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻷزﻣﺔ. ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت داﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ اﻻﺣﺴـﺎس ﻟﻠﻄﻼب ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﺴـﻴﺔ ﻓﻄﻼب اﻟﺴـﻨﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻫﻢ رواد اﻟﻤﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘﻘﺒﻞ وﺑﻘﺪر ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة ﻟﻬﻢ وﺗﻌﻄﻲ داﻓﻌ ًﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳ ًﺎ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ زاد اﻻﺑﺪاع وﻇﻬﺮت ﻗﺪراﺗﻬﻢ أﻛﺜﺮ.
04 05
BACKGROUND Social issue
1.2
Building spacing The distance between the buildings is a problem in terms of the students can meet only in the public parking spaces, that the distance between buildings does not give preference to social life and communication between students, which is a limited, or almost nothing, so students have to communicate only in the dining yard Or in the classroom
ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ
اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﻬﺎ
ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت ﻣﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻠﻮس
ﻓﺮاغ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻴﺊ ﻻن ﻳﻜﻮن ﺻﺎﻟﺔ ﻃﻌﺎم
ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺼﺺ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻨﺸﺎط ﻟﻠﻄﻼب
اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب
ﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﻼب ﻟﻠﺠﻠﻮس ﻓﻲ اﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﻴﻦ واﻻﺧﺮ
ﻳﺸ ـ ــﻜﻞ ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀ ـ ــﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﺸـ ـ ــﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب اﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎء اﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺳ ــﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ،ان ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ أﻓﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻄﻼب ،وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺪود أ ،ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺪوم ﻓﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﻄﻼب اﻟﺘﻮاﺻـ ـ ــﻞ اﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺳ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم أو ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺼﻮل اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ
Internal spaces The interior spaces are an important component of social life, but as shown in the pictures, the current buildings of the preparatory year students do not provide this component. There is an urgent need to resolve this crisis. sense of social life and psychological comfort The students of far as the beginning is good for them and give moral impetus to them as more creativity and increased abilities.
اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻜﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺼ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـﺮ ًا ﻫﺎﻣ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ،وﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻮر اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻄﻼب اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﻨﺼـﺮ ﻓﻬﻨﺎك ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﺎﺳﺔ ﻟﺤﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻷزﻣﺔ. ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت داﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ اﻻﺣﺴـﺎس ﻟﻠﻄﻼب ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﺴـﻴﺔ ﻓﻄﻼب اﻟﺴـﻨﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻫﻢ رواد اﻟﻤﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘﻘﺒﻞ وﺑﻘﺪر ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة ﻟﻬﻢ وﺗﻌﻄﻲ داﻓﻌ ًﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳ ًﺎ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ زاد اﻻﺑﺪاع وﻇﻬﺮت ﻗﺪراﺗﻬﻢ أﻛﺜﺮ.
04 06
BACKGROUND Environmental issue
1.3
Vehicular movement The movement of cars is a great difficulty and traffic congestion at the site of the students of the current preparatory year, it is under the bulk of the area of the land so that the outer spaces and open space enough space and remain in the region almost non-existent. The biggest problem is the movement of cars, which pose a danger to students as students have to block the street to go to the building
ﻗﻠﺔ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﻤﻀﻠﻠﺔ واﻟﻤﻬﻴﺄة
ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج ﻟﻠﺘﺸﺠﻴﺮ
ﺗﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ
ﺗﺸﺠﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻤﺮات اﻟﻤﻮدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ
رﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ
ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات . ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺴ ــﻴﺎرات ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة واﺧﺘﻨﺎق ﻣﺮوري ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻃﻼب اﻟﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻴﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺔ اﻷرض ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ أي ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ وﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺪوﻣﺔ. ﺗﻜﻤﻦ اﻟﻤﺸ ــﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺴـ ــﻴﺎرات ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺸـ ــﻜﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ًا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﻼب ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻄﺮ اﻟﻄﻼب ﻟﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎرع ﻟﻠﺬﻫﺎب ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ. Public and open spaces It is worth mentioning that there are no corridors ready enough for the students and also very few spaces that contain afforestation and seating areas, and the lack of correlation between the buildings does not give a mature environment and a student problem and burden on the student in Cut the streets back and forth . اﻟﻔﺮاﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ واﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ان ﻟﻠﻔــﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮة ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗــﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧــﻲ واﻟﻤﻤــﺮات ﺑﻌﻀـ ــﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ،واﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻤﺮات ﻣﻬﻴﺄ’ ﺑﺸ ـ ــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب وأﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺟﺪ ًا ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺴـﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﺗﺸ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺠﻴﺮ وﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻟﻠﺠﻠﻮس ،وﻋﺪم ارﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺒﻌﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻬﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻧﺎﺿﺠﺔ دراﺳﻴ ًﺎ وﻳﺸ ــﻜﻞ ﻣﺸـ ــﻜﻠﺔ وﻋﺒﺊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﺸﻮارع ذﻫﺎﺑ ًﺎ واﻳﺎﺑ ًﺎ
ﺗﺸﺠﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺎرات ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ واﻟﺮاﺣﺔ
04 07
BACKGROUND Environmental issue
1.3
Vehicular movement The movement of cars is a great difficulty and traffic congestion at the site of the students of the current preparatory year, it is under the bulk of the area of the land so that the outer spaces and open space enough space and remain in the region almost non-existent. The biggest problem is the movement of cars, which pose a danger to students as students have to block the street to go to the building
ﺧﻄﻮرة اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ وﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﺸﻮارع ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل ﻣﻦ واﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ
ﺗﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ
ﻋﺪم اﺣﺘﺮام ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎة واﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻬﻢ
ﺗﺸﺠﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺎرات ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ واﻟﺮاﺣﺔ
اﻟﻤﻜﺎنوﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻨﻘﻞ اﻻﻓﺮاد ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻮدةاﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﻊ ﻳﻮﺿﺢﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻗﻄﺎعﺣﻀﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﻋﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎة
ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات . ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺴ ــﻴﺎرات ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة واﺧﺘﻨﺎق ﻣﺮوري ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻃﻼب اﻟﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻴﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺔ اﻷرض ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ أي ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ وﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺪوﻣﺔ. ﺗﻜﻤﻦ اﻟﻤﺸ ــﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺴـ ــﻴﺎرات ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺸـ ــﻜﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ًا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﻼب ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻄﺮ اﻟﻄﻼب ﻟﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎرع ﻟﻠﺬﻫﺎب ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ. Public and open spaces It is worth mentioning that there are no corridors ready enough for the students and also very few spaces that contain afforestation and seating areas, and the lack of correlation between the buildings does not give a mature environment and a student problem and burden on the student in Cut the streets back and forth . اﻟﻔﺮاﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ واﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ان ﻟﻠﻔــﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮة ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗــﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧــﻲ واﻟﻤﻤــﺮات ﺑﻌﻀـ ــﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ،واﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻤﺮات ﻣﻬﻴﺄ’ ﺑﺸ ـ ــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب وأﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺟﺪ ًا ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺴـﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﺗﺸ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺠﻴﺮ وﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻟﻠﺠﻠﻮس ،وﻋﺪم ارﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺒﻌﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻬﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻧﺎﺿﺠﺔ دراﺳﻴ ًﺎ وﻳﺸ ــﻜﻞ ﻣﺸـ ــﻜﻠﺔ وﻋﺒﺊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﺸﻮارع ذﻫﺎﺑ ًﺎ واﻳﺎﺑ ًﺎ
08
2.1 Strategies 2.2 Functional program 2.0 2.3 Design criteria
DESIGN APPROACH
2.1
DESIGN APPROACH Objectives
ABOUT PLACE
ABOUT PEOPLE
Enhancing
Comfortable Comfortable + welcoming
Enhances local economy, environment + community
AIMS AND PILLARS
Connects physically + socially
Vibrant Vibrant, with people around
Diversity of options + experiences
Safe Feels safe
Connected PRODUCTIVITY
Diverse
Quality Urban Design SUSTAINABLE
Enduring Sustainable, enduring + resilient
LIVABILITY
PRODUCTIVITY (A) WORK STRATEGY
alsulaymania district
Improve labour and capital productivity
SUSTAINABILITY (B) Protect and sustain our natural and built environments
LIVEABILITY ( C) Support affordable living choices Improve accessibility and reduce dependence on private vehicles
Integrate land use and infrastructure
Manage our resources sustainability
Improve the efďŹ ciency of urban infrastructure
Increase resilience to climate change, Support community well being emergency events and natural hazards
interface
site
king abdulaziz university
10 04 14 05
Walkable Enjoyable + easy to walk + bicycle around
Increase the productivity
2.1
DESIGN APPROACH Objectives
(1)
(2)
(3)
(A) PRODUCTIVITY
IMPROVE LABOUR AND CAPITAL PRODUCTIVITY
INTEGRATE LAND USE AND INFRASTRUCTURE
IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
RECRUITMENT OF STUDENTS
USING THE GROUND FLOOR FOR MIXED MOBILITY
USE OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
Students often spend most of their day on the campus, which adds a very important advantage in hiring them to serve themselves. Students always want to show their knowledge and creativity around them. This advantage can be exploited in terms of hiring students on campus and demonstrating their skills. Students have the opportunity to increase their material income.
Use the ground floor for more than one use, and make it to navigate down the entire project and diversify the tracks, such as the track of special vehicles, bicycles and buses and also gives shading for the walkways.
Infrastructure efficiency needs to be improved so as to reduce the level of electricity and water exchange and educate students in this regard and in particular alternative renewable energy.
ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻲ اﻟﻄﻼب ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻳﻮﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺮم ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻀـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻴﻒ ﻣﻴﺰة ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺟﺪا ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻔﻬﻢ،اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﻳﺮﻏﺐ اﻟﻄﻼب دوﻣﺎ اﺳﺘﻌﺪادا ﻻﻇﻬﺎر،ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻧﻔﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻬﻢ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘﻐﻼل ﺗﻠﻚ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻬﻢ واﺑﺪاﻋﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻬﻢ اﻟﻤﻴـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺰة ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻒ اﻟﻄﻼب ﻓـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻲ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺤ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮم ﻓﺬﻟﻚ،اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌ ــﻲ ﻓ ــﻲ ﻓﺘـ ــﺮات ﻓـ ــﺮاﻏﻬﻢ واﻇﻬﺎر ﻣﻬﺎراﺗﻬﻢ .ﻳﻌﻄﻲ اﻟﻄﻼب اﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ زﻳﺎدة اﻟﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺎدي ﻟﻬﻢ
وﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﻮن،اﺳــﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺪور اﻷرﺿــﻲ ﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ اﺳــﺘﺨﺪام ،ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻤﺸ ــﺮوع ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ و اﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴ ــﺎرات ﻛﻤﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎر اﻟﻌﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ واﻟﺪراﺟﺎت اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻴﺔ و اﻟﺒﺎﺻﺎت .وﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﻈﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻤﻤﺮات اﻟﻤﺸﺎه
ﻛﻔﺎﺋﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج ﻟﺘﺤﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﺻﺮف اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء واﻟﻤﻴﺎه وﺗﺜﻘﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه .اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ وﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة
To harness the productivity of people and industry, by better managing our use of labour, creativity and knowledge, land and infrastructure. 1.Improve labour and capital productivity 2.Integrate land use and infrastructure 3.Improve the efficiency of urban infrastructure
اﻻﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺤﺴـﻴﻦ إدارة،ﺗﺴـﺨﻴﺮ إﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﺎس واﻟﺼـﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﺳ ــﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻨﺎ ﻟﻺﺑﺪاع واﻹﺑﺪاع واﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﻷرض واﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ
ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ إﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ ورأس اﻟﻤﺎل دﻣﺞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻷراﺿﻲ واﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻔﺎءة اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﺔ
11 04 14 05
2.1
DESIGN APPROACH Objectives
( C) LIVEABILITY To enhance the liveability of urban regions by promoting better urban design, planning and affordable access to recreational, cultural and community facilities. 1.Support affordable living choices 2.Improve accessibility and reduce dependence on private vehicles
(1)
(2)
(3)
SUPPORT AFFORDABLE LIVING CHOICES
IMPROVE ACCESSIBILITY AND REDUCE DEPENDENCE ON PRIVATE VEHICLES
SUPPORT COMMUNITY WELL BEING
PROVIDE ACCOMMODATION IN THE ADJACENT NEIGHBORHOOD
MULTIPLE TRANSPORT
ACCOMMODATION IN A DIVERSE NEIGHBORHOOD USES
Providing accommodation in the adjacent neighborhood gives students great leisure in terms of where students are close to where they spend most of their day, it provides students with optional, diversity and housing inside or outside the campus.
Where access to the university can be in various ways such as buses, private vehicles and aeronautical equipment, and provide paths for each element and attention to pedestrians and prepare for students from neighboring neighborhoods, and reduce reliance on private vehicles such as providing a metro station, and use of vehicles and eco-bikes to move within the university.
Where the diversity of uses within the neighborhood is the diversity of the ocean and its association with the university, such as the commercial area and residential areas mixed in the uses and open spaces between them and the flow of pedestrian traffic to the university gives each region a story of its own.
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺳـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎور ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب ارﻳﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴ ـ ـ ــﺮة ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻄﻼب ﻗـ ـ ـ ــﺮﻳﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﺬي ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب،ﻳﻘﻀـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻮن ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻳﻮﻣﻬﻢ .اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎرﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻮع واﻟﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺪاﺧﻞ اﻟﺤﺮم او ﺧﺎرﺟﻪ
ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻮﺻ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻄﺮق ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺒﺎﺻ ـ ـ ــﺎت واﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻـ ـ ـ ــﺔ و اﻟﺪراﯨﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻴﺔ وﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺴ ــﺎرات ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﻨﺼـ ــﺮ و اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻟﻤﻤﺮات اﻟﻤﺸـ ــﺎة وﺗﻘﻠــﻴﻞ،وﺗﻬـﻴﺄﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب اﻟﻘﺎدﻣــﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺣــﻴﺎء اﻟﻤﺠﺎورة ،اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺔ ﻛﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺮو واﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻌﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﺼ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ و اﻟﺪراﺟﺎت ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ .داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ
ﺣﻴﺚ ان اﻟﺘﻨﻮع ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳ ــﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت داﺧﻞ اﻟﺤﻲ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﺘﻨﻮع ﻛﺎﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟـﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ واﻟﻤـﻨﺎﻃﻖ،اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ وارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺴـ ـ ـ ــﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت واﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ واﻧﺴــﻴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺸــﺎة ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻜﻞ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ
3.Support community well being
اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺤﻀـ ـ ـ ــﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﺘﺼـﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺤﻀــﺮي اﻷﻓﻀــﻞ واﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ واﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﺑﺄﺳ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻌﺎر ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﺘﺮﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ .واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ دﻋﻢ ﺧﻴﺎرات اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻌﺎر ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل وﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ دﻋﻢ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺮﻓﺎه
12 04 14 05
2.2
DESIGN APPROACH Functional program
TOTAL STUDENTS
A
4000
LITERARY TRACK 2000 STUDENTS
B SCIENTIFIC TRACK 2000 STUDENTS
FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM To find out the basic spaces needs of the preparatory year students, we studied the schedules of their courses, the types of courses and the different requirements for each of these courses. In the end we reached this result
اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻲ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ درﺳﻨﺎ ﺟﺪاول اﻟﻤﻘﺮرات،اﻟﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻀـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻴﺮﻳﺔ وأﻧﻮاع ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻘﺮرات واﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت،اﻟﺨﺎﺻـﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ وﻓـ ـ ـ ــﻲ.اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻘـ ـ ـ ــﺮرات اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ وﺻﻠﻨﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ
PLAN (A) ARAB101 + MATH111 + ISLS101
PLAN (B) COMM101 + COMM102 + STAT111
PLAN (A)
PLAN (B)
STAT110 + CHEM110 + BIO110
MATH110 + PHYS110 + COMM101
STUDENTS (1000)
STUDENTS (1000)
STUDENTS (1000)
STUDENTS (1000)
3 COURSES x 1000 = 3000 CHAIR
3 COURSES x 1000 = 3000 CHAIR
3 COURSES x 1000 = 3000 CHAIR
3 COURSES x 1000 = 3000 CHAIR
TABLE (A)
TABLE (B)
TABLE (A)
TABLE (B)
2 SECTIONS PER DAY
3 SECTIONS PER DAY
2 SECTIONS PER DAY
3 SECTIONS PER DAY
MON - WEDNES
SUN - TUES - THURS
MON - WEDNES
SUN - TUES - THURS
1500 CHAIR/2= 750
1500 CHAIR/3 SECTIONS = 500
1500 CHAIR/2= 750
1500 CHAIR/3 SECTIONS = 500
750-500=250 chair Each class can take 40 chair 250/40=6.25 = 7
Each class can take 40 chair 500/40=12.5 =13
20 CLASSES FOR PLAN (A) + 20 CLASSES FOR PLAN (B) TOTAL 40 CLASS
750-500=250 chair Each class can take 40 chair 250/40=6.25 = 7
Each class can take 40 chair 500/40=12.5 =13
20 CLASSES FOR PLAN (A) + 20 CLASSES FOR PLAN (B) TOTAL 40 CLASS
Process outputs ENGLISH CLASSES = (160)
ENGLISH CLASSES
ARE BUSY FULL TIME AT WEEK AND EACH CLASS CAN TAKE 25 STUDENTS
4000/25=160 CLASSES
STUDENTS (4000) COMPUTER LABS = (40) COURSES CLASSES = (80)
TABLE (A)
CPIT100 (COMPUTER LABS)
FIRST SEMESTER 2000
SUN - WEDNES STUDENTS (1000)
TABLE (B)
13 14 05 04
STUDENTS (4000)
SECOND SEMESTER 2000
MON - THURS STUDENTS (1000)
2 SECTIONS PER DAY
1000/2=500 CHAIR
EACH LAB CAN TAKE 25 CHAIR 500/25=20 LAB FOR EACH TABLE TOTAL 40 LABS
2.2
DESIGN APPROACH Functional program
Functional program LIBRARY 01 02 03 04 05
Open reading areas Resources center Closed study rooms Meeting study areas Digital computer library
SCIENTIFIC BUILDING 06 07 08 09 10
Laboratories Classes Training and work spaces Open reading areas Lecture halls
SCIENTIFIC BUILDING 11 Laboratories 12 Classes 13 Training and work spaces 14 Open reading areas 15 Lecture halls
SOCIAL BUILDING 16 17 18 19 20
Ceremonial hall Lecture halls Artistic exhibition areas Theater Auditorium
STUDENTS CENTER 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Administration Sports halls Open reading areas Dining hall Study service center Students organization Social assistance halls
Design criteria MOBILITY 01 Continuos pedestrian way 02 Continuos bike way 03 Bike parking 04 Wide Sidewalks 05 Confined lane for public transport
14 04 05
COMFORT 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
Urban furnishing Rain cover devices Shading devices Photosensitive lighting Photovoltects panels Solar panels Gray water
OPEN AREAS 13 14 15 16 17
Fitness equipment Leisure areas Green areas Areas for youth activities Food and entertainment
CONNECTIONS 18 19 20 21 22
Safe pedestrian crossing Stairways Electric stairways Ramps Elevators
SERVICES 23 24 25 26 27 28
Information Bank branch Restrooms and fountains waste management Commercial ground floors Residential upper floors
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.4
Elevated park in chapultepec, Mexico University of technology and design, Singapore University of economics and business, Vienna Case studies strategies
CASE STUDY
3.1
CASE STUDY Elevated Park in Chapultepec
Highway
A System mobility
Building spacing
B Recreative areas
Mexico City exponential urban growth in the last decades has brought with it problems in terms of mobility , diso ganized urban development and pollution. This has affected the connectivity of its roads and axes both physically .
Frontier Park and Culture
However, it has also provided important opportunities for urban and architectural interventions. ﻗﺪ أدى اﻟﻨﻤﻮ اﻟﺤﻀـﺮي اﻟﻬﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺬي ﺣﻘﻘﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﻜﺴـﻴﻜﻮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻘﻮد اﻷﺧﻴﺮة إﻟﻰ ﻣﺸ ـ ـ ــﺎﻛﻞ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ واﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻀ ـ ـ ــﺮﻳﺔ . وﻗﺪ أﺛﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﻗﻬﺎ وﻣﺤﺎورﻫﺎ ﺟﺴﺪﻳﺎ.واﻟﺘﻠﻮث .ﻏﻴﺮ أﻧﻬﺎ وﻓﺮت أﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺎ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺧﻼت اﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﺔ واﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻇﻠﺖ،وﺗﻮﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﺧﻮارﻳــﺰ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة واﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ وﻳﺘﻜﻮن اﻻﻗﺘﺮاح ﻣﻦ.ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ روﻣﺎ اﻟﺸ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻌ ـ ــﺰﻳ ـ ــﺰ،ﺧﻼل ﺑﻨﺎء ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻣـ ــﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﻧﻮاع وﻳﺘﻜﻮن.اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ وﺧﻠﻖ رواﺑﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة وأﻓﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻞ اﻻﻗﺘـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮاح ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻨﺎء ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻣ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ . ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ وﺧﻠﻖ رواﺑﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة وأﻓﻀﻞ،اﻷﻧﻮاع
F
Public Space
G
D
E
B
Commerce
A
Economic Support Proposal G
2 Commerce of all kinds
D
3 Street for all
F
Concept
a
cultural facilities
Recreative areas
linear path
b social facilities
building
04 05 16
building
C Commerce of all kinds اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﻮاﻋﻬﺎ D Social facilities اﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ E Cultural facilities اﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ F Green areas اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت ﺧﻀﺮاء G Gathreing places أﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻊ
Diversity and inclusion
experience
c
اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺘﺮﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ
ﻗﻄﺎع ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺨﻠﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ واﻟﺘﻨﻮع ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت
1 Recreative and Cultural Area
commerce
C
ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ
The Juarez district has been orientated towards commerce and offices, while the Roma Norte has remained as a residential neighborhood. The proposal consists of by means of build an Elevated Park with commerce of all kinds, to promote social interaction and create new and better links. The proposal consists of by means of build an Elevated Park with commerce of all kinds, to promote social interaction and create new and better links.
E
B
C
A
ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺨﻠﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ واﻟﺘﻨﻮع ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت
We conclude that the mixing of uses generates a mixed social environment and the extensions of the mixing ranges affect on the environmental level as well, which makes the open spaces permeate the buildings to create effective and active spaces and creates experiences in this place, making it capable of changeable as also shown in point A that there are pedestrian paths and special paths for each type of mobility within the project, making it easy to make choices.
ﻧﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن اﻟﺨﻠﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻄﺔ وان اﻣﺘﺪادات اﻟﺨﻠﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳـ ــﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴـﺘﻮى اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ أﻳﻀ ـ ًﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺘﺨﻠﻞ وﺗﻜﻮن ﺧﺒﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻖ ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ وﻧﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻄﺔ ٌ ﻗﺎﺑﻼ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ أﻳﻀـ ـ ًﺎ ﻫﺎذا اﻟﻤﻜﺎن ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ً ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ أ أن ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﺴـﺎرات ﻣﺸـﺎة وﻣﺴـﺎرات ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ .ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎرات
3.1
CASE STUDY Elevated Park in Chapultepec
ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY Natural ventilation
Cross ventilation / Passive cooling
Natural daylight
DESIGN STRATEGY 01 To increase the green areas and put in order the vehicular transit 02 To create a cultural and valuable environment 03 To integrate the community while stimulating the economic development
PROGRAM COMMERCIAL WALKABLE ENVIRONMENT 01 Wide Sidewalks 02 Big format stores 03 Medium and small format stores 04 food and entertainment 05 terraces 06 kiosks MOBILITY 07 Continuos pedestrian way 08 Universal accssibility 09 Continuos bike way 10 Bike parking 11 Carpool lane 12 Confined lane for public transport 13 Subway
Reduce energy consumption / Increase quality of light
Sunlight cooling
Reduce overheating / Reduce HVAC system
A
D
GREEN AREAS 21 Children playgrounds 22 Fitness equipment 23 leisure areas 24 Older adults amenities 25 Green areas 26 Urban orchards 27 areas for youth activities FACILITIES 28 Libraries 29 Amphitheaters 30 Artistic exhibition areas 31 Social assistance halls 32 Open reading areas
COMFORT 37 Urban furnishing 38 Rain cover devices 39 Shading devices 40 Photosensitive lighting
04 17
C
CONNECTIONS 15 Safe pedestrian crossing 16 Tunnels 17 Stairways 18 Electric stairways 19 Ramps 20 Elevators
SERVICES 33 Information 34 Restrooms and Drinking fountains 35 machine rooms 36 waste management
اﻣﺘﺪاد ﺣﺪود اﻟﻤﺪاورات وﺗﺨﻠﻠﻬﺎ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع
B
DENSIFICATION 41 Commercial ground floors 42 Training and work spaces 43 Dwelling of divers formats
C
A Linear path B District edges C Leveling D Open areas
CASE STUDY Singapore University of Technology and Design
3.2
SUTD
ﻣﺴﺎر اﻟﻤﺸﺎة ﻟﻠﻄﻼب ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع
Location: East of Singapore Project site area: 100,000 SqM approximately The design is "centered around the idea of "non-linear structures. Rather than dividing the campus into different faculties, Where encourage interaction between different departments and enables open and inclusive interaction between students and faculty member through meetings at the various collaborative spaces, the interaction is the key to a progressive educational model The campus is organized around a north-to-south and an eastto-west axis. These intersect at a point called the campus center, which forms a flexible multipurpose space that can be used to host exhibitions and other events. Along these axes, there is a major and secondary dynamic gathering nodes.
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ واﻟﺘﺼـ ـ ــﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺳﻨﻐﺎﻓﻮرةاﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ :ﺷﺮق ﺳﻨﻐﺎﻓﻮراﻣﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺸ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮوع ١٠٠،٠٠٠ :ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ ًﺎﻳﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺘﺼ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻤﻴﻢ ﺣﻮل ﻓﻜﺮة "ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﺨﻄﻴﺔ" ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻴﻢ اﻟﺤﺮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ إﻟﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺸﺠﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﺼـﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﺨﺼـﺼـﺎت واﻷﻗﺴــﺎم اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ووﻳﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮح واﻟﺸــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻄﻼب وأﻋﻀــﺎء ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﺎوﻧﻴﺔ ،واﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺠﻴﻴﺘﻨﻈﻢ اﻟﺤ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻲ ﺣﻮل ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺤﻮرﻳﻦ وﻳﻤﺘﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸـﻤﺎل إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب وﻣﻦ اﻟﺸــﺮق إﻟﻰ اﻟﻐﺮب .وﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺤﻮرﻳﻨﺘﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺤﺮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ ،وﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻣﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺮﻧﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻷﻏﺮاض ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻻﺳﺘﻀ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎرض وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺣﺪاث ،وﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺘﺪاد ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺤﻮرﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺣﻴﻮﻳﺔ رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ وﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻻﻣﺘﺪاد اﻟﻤﺴﺎر اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ
18 05 04
3.2
CASE STUDY Singapore University of Technology and Design
SUTD From the center, the corridors lead through to the main auditorium, the main library and the International Design Center – a hub for technology-driven research. Classrooms, laboratories and meeting rooms are spread out across the campus By introducing diagonal and framed view corridors, vertical and horizontal connections, and covered walkways, openness is c re a t e d t h a t m e a n s t h e b u i l d i n g s a re experienced as a connected whole, Traditional divisions between rooms and corridors are also dissolved, resulting in flexible spaces and encouraging movement throughout the buildings Externally, the concrete facade system gives the building a bright white surface. This is interspersed with flashes of green, red and purple, helping users navigate the campus and gives an identity that distinguishes each region from others using these colors
اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت وﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺮات وﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻷﺳﻄﺢ وﺗﺸﺠﻴﺮﻫﺎ
ﺗﺘﻮﺟﻪ اﻟﻤﻤﺮات ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴـ ــﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺼـ ــﻤﻴﻢ وﻫﻮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ وﺗﻨﺘﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮ اﻟﻔﺼـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻮل اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮات وﻏﺮف.ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت ﻓ ــﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﺤـ ــﺮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌـ ــﻲ وﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل إدﺧﺎل ، وﻧﻘﺎط اﺗﺼ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎل رأﺳﻴﺔ وأﻓﻘﻴﺔ،ﻣﻤﺮات ﻋﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﻠﺔ وﻣﺆﻃﺮة ﻳﺘﻢ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻻﻧﻔﺘﺎح ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ أن اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ،وﻣﻤﺮات ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻞ اﻻﻧﻘﺴ ــﺎﻣﺎت،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﺗﺼــﺎل ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت ﺑﺒﻌﻀ ــﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ أدى إﻟﻰ ﻣﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺎت ﻣﺮﻧﺔ،اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻐﺮف واﻟﻤﻤﺮات ﻧﻈﺎم واﺟﻬﺔ،ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺎ.وﺗﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺠﻴﻊ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ وﻳﺜﻠﻬﺎ.اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰة ﻳﻌﻄﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ أﺑﻴﺾ ﻣﺸ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮق ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴـ ـ ــﺎﻋﺪ،وﻣﻀـ ـ ــﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻷﺧﻀـ ـ ــﺮ واﻷﺣﻤﺮ واﻷرﺟﻮاﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ وﻳﻤﻨﺢ ﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻤﻴﺰة اﻟﺘﻨﻮع ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻮاﺟﺎت ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ
19 05 04
3.3
CASE STUDY WU Capmus
Vienna University of Economics and Business
Architects: Location: Project Area: Project Year:
BUSarchitektur Vienna,Austriar 67000.0 m2 2013
The campus is a sequence of interlinked spaces. The buildings on the various lots qualify the space from an architectural standpoint.The masterplan model also etermines the design of open spaces.The spatial parameters mainly consist of the articulation between the urban space and the University through a green border and its transition to the campus area, the formation of a sequence of six squares with different atmospheres inside the area and the definition of each building site with a mixture of different materials and specific spatial qualities of the particular spatial and functional program, but articulated with the entire campus ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺤﺮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد ﻣﺤﻮر رﺋﻴﺴــﻲ واﺣﺪ وﻳﺘﻮزع ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺤﻮر ﺳﺘﺔ ﺳﺎﺣﺎت ﻣﺤﺪدة ﺑﺤﺴ ـ ـ ــﺐ ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻤﻂ اﻟﺘﺸ ـ ـ ــﻜﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ,ﻧﻘﺎط اﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴ ـ ــﺎﺣﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﺮ وﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء واﻟﻤﻮاﺻ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻔﺎت:ﻣﺒﻨﻰ أو أ واﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺔ ﻳﻌﺰز ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﺼـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع اﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ وﻛﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮ,اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺴـ ــﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻨﺢ ﻛﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺤﺪد ﻫﻮﻳﺔ واﺿﺤﺔ وﻣﻤﻴﺰة ﻋﻦ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت
20
Zaha Hadid Architects, Berlin
No.MAD Architects, Madrid
BUS Architecture, Vienna
No.MAD Architects, Madrid
Estudio Carme Pines, Barcelona
Zaha Hadid Architects, Berlin
BUS Architecture, Vienna
Estudio Carme Pines, Barcelona
CRAB Studio Architects, London
Atelier Hitoshi Abe, Sendai
CRAB Studio Architects, London
3.3
CASE STUDY Singapore University of Technology and Design
WALK ALONG PARK Sampling education life to emphasize collabrotive knowledge
Vienna University of Economics and Business
The campus is designed as a "walk along the park", and in different seasons it leads to sequences of squares that through paths between green spaces, lead to specific areas. The sequences are designed so that each path also becomes an existential journey.
Patio plaza
ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼ ـ ــﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺤﺮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺸـ ـ ــﻲ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺗﺆدي ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﻰ ﺳـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل وﺗﻢ ﺗﺼ ــﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ.ﻣﺴــﺎرات ﺧﻀ ــﺮاء ﺳﺎﺣﺔ وأﺧﺮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴـ ـ ــﺎرات ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﻤﻴﺰة .ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم
A
te us s
llun
g ss
tr aß
Vorgarte nstraß
e
Bus line 82 A
e
82A Krieau
U2 KRIEAU
GREEN FORUM
82A Trabrennstraße
Max-Koppe Gasse
U2 MESSE
EA LC
D4
Entrance garage
D1
Wel t han del spl at z
Relax plaza EXPO
Messestraße
GREEN
STAGE
TC
AD Memorial
SC
D5 D2
D3 D2
GREEN
Südportalstraße 82A Südportalstraße
GREEN
EA WU Executive Academy › WU Alumni Club
RELAX
AD ADMINISTR ATION › Rector’s Council
LOUNGE
Expo plaza
21
ON
N
D3 DEPARTMENTS 3 › Finance, Accounting and Statistics (only Accounting) › Public Law and Tax Law › Business, Employment and Soc ial Security Law › Research Institutes › Library for Law X
D4 DEPARTMENTS 4 N › Economics › Socioeconomics › Finance, Accounting and Statistics (w/out Accounting) › Library for Socioeconomics X LC LIBR ARY & LEARNING CENTER › Ceremonial halls › Forum › IT-Services › OMV Central Library X › Study Service Center › International Office
xN
D2 DEPARTMENTS 2 ORS › Foreign Language Business Communication › Information Systems and Operations › Management › Marketing › Berndorf Library for Business Languages X SC STUDENT CENTER › Austrian Students’ Union (ÖH) › Student organizations › Sports Center K › Kindergarten P
D1 DEPARTMENTS 1 O › Global Business and Trade › Research Institutes › Cafeteria O TC TEACHING CENTER › Auditorium Maximum › Aula
N
D5 DEPARTMENTS 5 › Strategy and Innovation › Socioeconomics (Demography)
Trabrennstraße
PATIO
3.3
CASE STUDY Singapore University of Technology and Design
Vienna University of Economics and Business
Waved artiďŹ cial grass Lounge plaza
Patio plaza
Relax plaza
22
Natural light to underground level through the strairs
Water feature Leveling
4.5 3.4
CASE STUDY Case studies strategies (1) Experience
(3.1) Elevated Park in Chapultepec, Mexico
a
(2) Integrate the neighbors into the project
(3) Using the ground oor for mixed mobility
c
commerce
cultural facilities
Recreative areas
linear path
b social facilities
experience
building
building
(1)Strong connection between buildings
(2)Activate sensitive nodes
(3)Facade system
(3.2) University of Technology and Design, Singapore
(1) One axis, gives a Unique experience in each node.
(3.3)
STAGE
PATIO
FORUM
GREEN
04 23
GREEN
RELAX
EXPO
GREEN
LOUNGE
GREEN
University of Economics and Business, Vienna
(2)Walk along park
(3)Diversity and variation of style
4.1 Visual analysis 4.0 4.2 SOWT analysis
GENERAL ANALYSIS
4.1
SITE ANALYSIS Visual analysis
Abstract visit the site and exploration of the current built environment and chick if there are any elements that have a negative or positive impact on the project The result is all buildings in the site do not add value to the project and it must be removed. ﺗﻤﺖ زﻳﺎرة اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ واﺳﺘﻜﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎف اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك أي اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻ ـ ــﺮ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺳ ـ ــﻠﺒﻲ أو إﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺸ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮوﻋﻮاﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻫﻲ أن ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ .ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻻ ﺗﻀﻴﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوع وﻳﺠﺐ إزاﻟﺘﻬﺎ
Al Sulaymania District 5 4
SITE
6
1
2 3
Faculty housing
1- Unused building
2- Unused stables Buildings
4- Gas Research Center
6- Unused building
25
Electric Station
3- Unused stables Buildings
7- Concrete factory
3- Geohazards research center
7- Electrical power station
4.2
SITE ANALYSIS Climatic analysis
Wind rose
NNW
N 20 18 16
NW
O
30
20 30
NE
O
O
40 50
300
10 8 6 4
60
O
ENE
O
60
O
70
O
80
4
2 0
W
10
330
O
14 12
WNW
N
Sunpath
NNE
W
E
WSW
9
12
ESE 240
4
E
9
12
120
SE
SW
(1) 210
150
SSE
SSW
S
S
Overall wind comes from the northeast will be exploited by continuing in the project
2-5
Choose the shading time from 9:00 am to 4 pm Over the year
Wind speed (mph) Average speed: 8.1 mph Generated: 21 May 2017
5-7 7-10 10-15 15-20
55
O
22 12:20 pm
O
4:00 pm
Selected altitudes for December
98
O
33 12:20 pm
O
4:00 pm
Selected altitudes for June
20+
26
Winter
Summer
4.2
SITE ANALYSIS SWOT analysis
Strengths h Al R in am ar
Al Sulaymania District
Al Sulaymania District 2
School
Al-Malae'b St
temporary consultants & contractors offices
St
-School
Threats -Al Sulaymania District -Abdullah Rida Street
ad
Ro
4.3 First loop
1.2 Exploitation of closed gates on Abdullah Rida Street to be secondary entrance
4.1 Two contracts to loops the threat of Abdullah Rida Street
'b St
A
lae l-Ma
St
Design Response
in
m ra
4.1 4.3 second loop
sports facilities
ha
4.2
4.2
Al-Iskan
27
Abdullah Rida ST
-Abdul Quddous Al Ansari Street
1.1 Extension of Al Iskan Street to Abdullah Reda Street to become the main entrance to the project,From outside and inside the university.
Al
Al Sulaymania District
Al Sulaymania District
-Gas Station
-Gate 4 -Gate 5 -Closed gate -sports facilities -temporary consultants & contractors offices
Faculty Housing
-Electric Station
-Al haramin Road -Intersection of Al - Iskan Street with Al - Malab Stree
Opportunities
sports facilities Al-Iskan
Site conditions
Gas Metro station research
d
SITE
oa
Electric Station
Abdullah Rida ST
Weakness
Faculty Housing
2.1 Ÿ The first loop connects the road alharamin and Abdullah Rida Street and street stadiums 2.2 Ÿ The second loop connects between Abdul Qaddous Al Ansari Street, Al Madaib Street and Abdullah Reda Street
4.2
SITE ANALYSIS SWOT analysis
Strengths
Al-Malae'b St
temporary consultants & contractors offices
St
-School
Threats -Al Sulaymania District -Abdullah Rida Street
ad Ro
4.6 4.5
4.1 put a transportation area linking the project with parking and sports facilities
Al-Malae'b St
sports facilities Parking
4.4
St
04 28
Abdullah Rida ST
Al-Iskan
Design Response
in
m ra
ha
Al Sulaymania District
-Abdul Quddous Al Ansari Street
3.1 Exploitation, of the southern land of the site which it currently used for offices of contractors and consultants to establish multi-story parking dedicated for the project
Al
Al Sulaymania District
-Gas Station
-Gate 4 -Gate 5 -Closed gate -sports facilities -temporary consultants & contractors offices
Faculty Housing
-Electric Station
-Al haramin Road -Intersection of Al - Iskan Street with Al - Malab Stree
Opportunities
sports facilities Al-Iskan
Site conditions
d
SITE
oa
Electric Station
Abdullah Rida ST
Gas Metro station research
R in am ar
School
h Al
Al Sulaymania District
Al Sulaymania District 2
Weakness
Faculty Housing
5.1 Remove the wall of the campus north of the site on Abdullah Reda Street to resolve the threat of the Sulaymaniyah district by increasing the overlap between the community and the campus where the benefits of economic and social development of the neighborhood
5.1 Space syntax 5.0 5.2 Visual nodes
SPECIFIC ANALYSIS
5.1
SPECIFIC ANALYSIS Spatial syntax
CURRENT CONDITION
The general idea is that spaces can be broken down into components, analyzed as networks of choices, then represented as maps and graphs that describe the relative connectivity and integration of those spaces. It rests on three basic conceptions of space a visibility polygon, the field of view from any particular point. axial space a straight sight-line and possible path. convex space an occupiable void where, if imagined as a wireframe diagram, no line between two of its points goes outside its perimeter: all points within the polygon are visible to all other points within the polygon.
N
DISTRICT
ECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENT
PATHS
EDGES
(CIRCULATION)
(REMOVE FENCE)
2
NODES
SOCIAL
(OPEN SPACES)
ﺧﻼﺻﺔ ﻧﺠﺪ أن اﻫﻢ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺷﻮارع ﺗﺘﺨﻞ ﺣﻲ اﻟﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ, ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻠﻪ رﺿﺎ,ﺷﺎرع ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻘﺪوس اﻻﻧﺼ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎري وﺗﺤﺘﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺸـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻮارع اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷﻛﺒﺮ واﻷﻓﻀ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻞ.زاﻫﺪ واﺗﺨﺎذﻫﺎ ﻛﻔﺮﺻﺔ, ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻄﻴﻬﺎ اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺎ,ﺑﺼـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮﻳﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺸ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮوع ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﺳ ــﺘﻐﻼل ﺗﺨﻠﻠﻬﺎ ودﻣﺞ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻦ زﻳﺎدة اﻟﻔ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮص,ﺣﺪودﻫﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ وﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ،وزﻳﺎدة اﻟﺸﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ واﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﺒﺼﺮي،واﻟﺤ ـ ـ ـ ــﻲ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل
30 14 05 04
1
A ST. ABDULLAH RED
EXPERIENCE
Visual conductivity range LOW
D
ZAHI
MOH
ABDULQUDUS AL ANSARI ST.
اﻟﻔﻜﺮة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻫﻲ أن اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ واﻟﺮﺳﻮم اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ، اﻟﺨﻴﺎرات .ﺗﺼﻒ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻲ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت ﻣﻀﻠﻊ:وﻳﻘﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ. وﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ أي ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ،اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮل ﺧﻂ اﻟﺒﺼﺮ
ED AMM
HIGH
5.2
SPECIFIC ANALYSIS
NODE (A)
Spatial syntax
FIRST ALTERNATIVE
NODE (A)
N
The intersection of the road A gives a new node and visually impaired extended from the boundaries of the neighborhood of Sulaymaniyah to the university, and provides a path for pedestrians and paths for bicycles coming from within the neighborhood, which increases the development opportunities and housing for students.
DISTRICT EDGE
ONE CLEAR SPINE
M
A ST. ABDULLAH RED
AL SULAYMANIA DIST. ALI MURTADA ST.
NODE (A)
PATH GOING THROW DISTRICT
Visual conductivity range REMOVE FENCE LOW
31 04 14 05
ID
D ZAH
ME OHAM
ABDULQUDUS AL ANSARI ST.
ان ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ اﻟﻄـ ــﺮﻳﻖ أ ﻳﻌﻄـ ــﻲ ﻋﻘﺪة ﺟﺪﻳﺪة وﺗﻜﻮن ﺗﺨﻠﻼ ،ﺑﺼ ـ ــﺮﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﺘﺪا ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪود ﺣﻲ اﻟﺴـ ـ ــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ وﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺸـ ـ ــﺎه وﻣﺴـ ـ ــﺎرات ﻟﻠﺪراﺟﺎت اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ وذﻟﻚ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮص اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ واﻟﺴ ـ ــﻜﻨﻴﺔ،داﺧﻞ اﻟﺤﻲ .ﻟﻠﻄﻼب
HIGH
Spatial syntax
NODE (B)
SECOND ALTERNATIVE CLEAR SPINE THROW NEIGHBORHOOD
The extension of Road B from inside the Sulaymaniyah district to the University gives a visual extension along the neighborhood, and this is what characterizes this road, which may be exploited in the future in the formation of a major axis between the neighborhood and the university and be the first link between them. The node is also open spaces and yards through the removal of buildings that block the path, which is closest to the university facade, which may develop commercial marketing and raise the economic return, and will consist of areas of student housing and be along the axis inside the neighborhood of Sulaymaniyah. ان اﻣﺘﺪاد اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ب ﻣﻦ داﺧﻞ ﺣﻲ اﻟﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻰ وﻫﺬا،اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ اﻣﺘﺪادا ﺑﺼـ ـ ـ ــﺮﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮل اﻟﺤﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﺳ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘﻐﻼﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮر رﺋﻴﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﻲ أﻳﻀـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن.واﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ وﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ اﻷول ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة ب ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت وﺳـ ـ ــﺎﺣﺎت ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ ازاﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ وﻫﻲ اﻷﻗﺮب ﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ،اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ اﻟﻤﺴـ ـ ــﺎر ،ﻗﺪ ﻳﻨﻤﻲ اﻟﺘﺴ ــﻮﻳﻖ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري وﻳﺮﻓﻊ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﺪ اﻻﻗﺘﺼـ ــﺎدي وﺳ ـ ــﻮف ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ وﺳـ ـ ــﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب ﺗﻜﻮن .ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺘﺪاد اﻟﻤﺤﻮر داﺧﻞ ﺣﻲ اﻟﺴﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ
N
CREATING OPEN SPACES THROW BUILDINGS
HID
ED ZA
M OHAM
ABDULQUDUS AL ANSARI ST.
5.3
SPECIFIC ANALYSIS
M
A ST. ABDULLAH RED NODE (B)
sulaymania district
Visual conductivity range
ABDULLAH REDA STREET kau
street width FROM 16M TO 32m
32
LOW
HIGH
5.4
SPECIFIC ANALYSIS Spatial syntax
THIRD ALTERNATIVE N
COMBINE BETWEEN THE TWO PATHS
ان اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑـﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻮرﻳﻦ أ و ب ﻳﻜﻮن ﺗﺪاﺧﻠﻬﻢ ﻋﻘﺪة وذﻟﻚ ﻳﻨﻤ ــﻲ،ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻓ ــﻲ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺤ ــﻲ ﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻓﺎن،اﻟﻌﻨﺼــﺮ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ وﻳﺤﻘﻖ اﺣﺪ ﺷﺮوط اﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻘﺪة ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆدي ﻟـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺰﻳﺎدة اﻻﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ .اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ
ACTIVATE THE SENSITIVE NODES
PATH
NODES LAND MARK
ED AMM
EDGES
BLDG.
BLDG.
A ST. ABDULLAH RED
LONG LINEAR SPINE
green NODE
NODE (B)
BLDG.
OPEN SPACE
NODE (A)
BLDG.
NODE
Visual conductivity range
OPEN SPACE
BLDG.
green
LOW
33 04 14 05
EXPERIENCE
D
ZAHI
MOH
ABDULQUDUS AL ANSARI ST.
KEVIN KEVIN LYNCH LYNCH ELEMENTS ELEMENTS
HIGH
6.1 Axes 6.2 Sidewalk solutions 6.0 6.3 Street and pedestrian alternatives
ARCHIURBAN STRATEGIES
ARCHIURBAN STRATEGIES
6.1 Axes
live
study
study study
In the case of placement of the living functions in the north then the study functions after it to the south, this alternative will lead to lack of direct communication between the living functions and the rest of the campus elements.
35 14 05 04
live
live
study
live
In the case of placement of the study functions in the north then the living functions after it to the south, this alternative depending on the site situation will lead to lack of direct communication between the living functions and Al Sulaymaniyah district.
In the case of placement of the study functions in the west then the living functions after it to the east, this alternative depending on the site situation will lead to lack of direct communication between the living functions,the rest of the campus elements and Al Sulaymaniyah district.
In the case of placement of the study functions in the east then the living functions after it to the west, this alternative depending on the site situation will lead make the living functions zone work as a connecting space connects Al Sulaymaniyah district and the university campus to the project
6.2
ARCHIURBAN STRATEGIES Sidewalk solutions
bus stop
bike corral
green box
street cafe
w
id
e
si
d
ew
a
lk
commercial
18
36 14 05 04
a m
7m
r
g
in
c a
r
p
a
r
k
m
Street and pedestrian alternatives
STREET ALTERNATIVES
pedestrian ALTERNATIVES 1
STAIRS
1
CARS BRIDGE
STAIRS
6.2
ARCHIURBAN STRATEGIES
STAIRS BRIDGE
2
2
GENTLE SLOPE BRIDGE
STREET Bump
3 3
CARS SUBWAY
37 14 05 04
pedestrian SUBWAY
7.1 Site condition 7.0 7.2 Actions
7.0 DESIGN RESPONSE
7.1
DESIGN RESPONSE
condition
Site condition B STREET
SITE CONDITION
A
IA
AN YM T A L SU RIC AL DIST
The extension of paths A and B provides an important node may be gathering point after the removal of buildings that obstruct the area visually. This node can be strengthened by commercial elements that increase the economic return. The shops and housing may be a strip on the project's extension line, which requires mixing in the elements and the dismantling of adjacent blocks of buildings to raise the level of comfort and the variety of choice for users ﻋﻘﺪة ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺠﻤﻊB وA ﻳﻮﻓﺮ اﻹﻣﺘﺪاد ﻟﻠﻤﺴ ــﺎرﻳﻦ ﻓﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة,ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ازاﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﺼــﺮﻳ ًﺎ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﻮي اﻟﻌﺎﺋﺪ اﻻﻗﺘﺼ ـ ــﺎدي وﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﻼت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ واﻟﺴـ ــﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻄ ًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ اﻣﺘﺪاد اﻟﻤﺸ ـ ــﺮوع ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﺨﻠﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮ وﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ اﻟﻜﺘﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻼﺻ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ وﻣﺪى ﺗﻨﻮع اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ
RESIDENTIAL
diversity COMMERCIAL
STREET
WALKABLE ENVIRONMENT
ZIZ E ULARFAC D AB TE G Y IN N I K SIT ite ER t s V I c e UN oj pr
WIDE SIDEWALK STREET
place for every one
Buildings will be removed
open public space
WIDE SIDEWALK
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BLDG.
BLDG.
STREET
Sidewalk zone
Residential zone
2.2m
Street zone 10m
Sidewalk zone
Street zone
2m
10m
27.2m
Sidewalk zone 3m
Residential zone
Sidewalk zone
Street zone
Sidewalk zone
Street zone
Sidewalk zone
1.4m
5m
1.2m
5m
1.4m
14m
Building zone
Building zone
Residential zone
Sidewalk zone
Street zone
2.2m
6m
Street zone 1.6m 16m
6m
Sidewalk zone 2.2m
Project site
7.2
buildings will be removed
DESIGN RESPONSE Actions
DESIGN RESPONSE
B
NIA MA Y LA ICT SU R AL DIST
The interaction between elements in the neighborhood adds the social component that strengthens the bond within the neighborhood itself, which is a social force of the project when it is connected to the university. The interaction of the neighborhood with the university strengthens these environmental, social and economic relation. For example the commercial use of land floors for some buildings and residential use in higher floors
Demolished buildings
ان اﻟﺘﺪاﺧﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻲ ﻳﻀ ـ ـ ـ ــﻴﻒ اﻟﻌﻨﺼـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻗﻮة اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ،اﻟﺬي ﻳﻘﻮي اﻟﺘﺮاﺑﻂ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺤﻲ ﻧﻔﺴـ ــﻪ ان ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺤﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ.ﻟﻠﻤﺸ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮوع ﺣﻴﻦ ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ.ﻳﻘﻮي ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼــﺎدﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻻﺳـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻟﻸدوار اﻷرﺿـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ واﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺴﻜﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻷدوار اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ
ZIZ E ULARFAC D AB TE G Y IN N I K SIT ite ER t s V I c e UN oj pr
reuse wrack for sitting areas
GREEN OPEN creating a place
RES. gather point
GREEN
COMM.
GREEN
GREEN
OPEN
res. Commercial
Commercial Commercial
40 14 05 04
Sidewalk zone
Public park
2.2m
Street zone 10m
Sidewalk zone
2m 27.2m
Street zone 10m
Sidewalk zone
Sidewalk zone
3m
1.4m
Water feature
Street zone 5m
Sidewalk zone
1.2m 14m
Street zone 5m
Sidewalk zone
Building zone
Building zone
1.4m
Public space
Sidewalk
Street
2.2m
6m
Street 1.6m
6m
Sidewalk 2.2m
Project site
8.1 Archiurban ďŹ rst alternative 8.2 Archiurban second alternative 8.0 8.3 Evaluation and decisions
ARCHIURBAN PLANNING
8.1
ARCHIURBAN PLANNING First alternative node
CONDITION
DIST.
LIBRARY
TRANS. and metro
KAU
a
living park
STUDY FACILITIES
TO THE SPORTS FACILITIES
FIRST ALTERNATIVE
b
WORK SPINE
c
STUDENT CENTER
GREEN AND OPEN SPACES
LIVING SPINE
REMOVE FENCE DIST.
KAU PARKING
TO ACADEMIC SQUARE SECOND ALTERNATIVE
DIST.
KAU
district BASMENT
THIRD ALTERNATIVE
DIST.
trans.
KAU BASMENT
42 04 14 05
living park
students center
VERTICAL CONNECTION
NODES BETWEEN SPINES
study
BASEMENT PARKING
8.2
ARCHIURBAN PLANNING Second alternative
LIVING SPINE 1
Al Sulaymaniah
Al Sulaymaniah District
District
3
an mi ra Ha
KAU avenue 4 5
ENT.
BRIDGE
ENT.
A LIBRARY
social hub
work SPINE
STUDENTS CENTER
residential building METRO STATION
LIVING PARK
RAMPS AND ESCALATORS
SUB TRANS. STATION
TO THE SPORTS FACILITIES
community center
C
B
admin. and english institute
educational buildings
ENT.
St Al Malaeb
Faculty TO ACADEMIC SQUARE
LEVELing
imaginary 3d
PUBLIC GREEN HILLS
SHADED READING SPACE
commercial cafe
43 04 14 05
Housing
ad Ro
Abdullah Rida St
Al
GENTLE SLOPE BRIDGE
2
DISTRICT SPINE
LIVING PARK
GATHERING POINT
EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS
44 04 14 05
PUBLIC GREEN HILLS
LEVELING
LIVING PARK
COMMERCIAL AND CAFE
45 04 14 05
9.1 Conceptual master plan 9.2 Nodes 9.0 9.3 Links
CONCEPT
9.1
CONCEPT kau avenue
KAU avenue
district
Al
district
work spine
District
District
educational space
commercial tape
space
metro station
Abdullah Rida St
edu. bldg.
community center
work spine
b
res. bldg. trans. station
sulaymania district
ad Ro
living
c
n
public space
b
a mi
a
ra
Ha
Al Sulaymaniah
Al Sulaymaniah
a
c edu. students center library bldg.
admin.
Faculty
kau
living spine
TO THE SPORTS FACILITIES
pedestrian SUBWAY
Housing
TO ACADEMIC SQUARE
LEVELing
commercial
Node (A)
trans.
living park
students center
47 04 14 05
Node (c)
district
cafe
PUBLIC GREEN HILLS
Node (b)
study
Library Cultural center Student housing Students Center Transport station
Main entrance Seating green hills and stairs Water feature Commercial tape English court
Educational area Reading area green seating area Administration EL Institute
link between buildings section
private space
coverage
building to sulaymania district
Podium Coverage (top) Link podium (middle) Podium (ground)
link podium
building
Imaginary perspective solar panels
outdoor classes link podium
3o m
private space
void
48 04 14 05
to kau
private space
section diagram
3o m
public space
building
podium
modular system
building connection
Link Private space Semi public space Public space
link between buildings plan
connection
9.3
CONCEPT
solid
10.1 Master plan 10.2 Sections 10 10.3 Perspectives
FINAL DESIGN
A-A
FINAL DESIGN
10.1 Master plan
Node (A) Semi private space Residential area Students Center Library Shaded seating area Node (B) Main entrance Seating green hills and stairs Screen Building Water feature Commercial tape English court
B-B B-B
Node (C) Educational area Reading area green seating area Administration Semi public space
50 04 14 05
A-A
FINAL DESIGN
10.1 Sections
SECTION B-B
3D SECTION
FINAL DESIGN
10.1 Prespective
52 04 14 05
FINAL DESIGN
10.1 Prespective
53 04 14 05
FINAL DESIGN
10.1 Prespective
54 04 14 05
FINAL DESIGN
10.1 Prespective
55 04 14 05
FINAL DESIGN
10.1 Prespective
56 04 14 05
FINAL DESIGN
10.1 Prespective
57 04 14 05
FINAL DESIGN
10.1 Prespective
58 04 14 05