V20I1 (Feb/Mar 2018)

ANIMAL WELLNESS

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS

EASY, NATURAL WAYS

TO MAINTAIN HIS DENTAL HEALTH

TIPS FOR CHOOSING

RABIES...

THE RIGHT VET

FINDING A BALANCE BETWEEN DISEASE PROTECTION AND OVER-VACCINATION

IS IT TIME FOR A

DENTAL

“PET FOOD DIVORCE?”

TOYS FOR DOGS

Signs that it’s time for a change

What to look for – and what to avoid

CRATES, CARRIERS & HARNESSES… OH MY!

Ensuring your dog’s safety in the car

ORAL TUMORS

IN PETS – WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

How this famous Siberian husky helps her “mom” advocate against puppy mills – when they’re not exploring the wilderness together!

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2018 Display until March 12, 2018

$6.95 USA/Canada

VOLUME 20 ISSUE 1

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

BONUS INSIDE!

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Animal Wellness

February/March 2018

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Contents February/March 2018

Features

18 MAINTAIN HIS

DENTAL HEALTH – NATURALLY!

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Along with a healthy high quality diet, a number of supplements, herbs and essential oils can help maintain your dog’s dental health.

22 HOW TO SELECT A DOG TRAINING CLASS

Know what to ask and look for when choosing the right training class for you and your dog.

26 RABIES AND YOUR PET

Making sure your dog or cat is protected from rabies is a necessity. As with any vaccine, however, the potential adverse reactions can also be serious. So what’s the answer?

30 FUNCTIONAL

MEDICINE FOR DOGS

This approach to pet healthcare uses integrative medicine to get to the root cause of disease while focusing on the optimal functioning of the body and its organs.

The right treats can help keep your cat’s teeth and gums clean and healthy – but the wrong ones can worsen her dental health. Here’s how to know the difference.

62 IS IT TIME TO SWITCH YOUR PET’S FOOD?

Are essential oils really toxic to cats? It all depends on the quality of the oils, and how they’re used.

If your pet isn’t thriving on his current food, it’s time to file for a “pet food divorce” and switch to something better. Know what signs to look for.

Your dog should not travel loose in the car. A high quality crate, carrier or harness will help keep him safe from harm in the event of an accident.

69 DENTAL TOYS FOR DOGS

42 WHEN YOUR DOG

Many toys are designed to clean your dog’s teeth – but not all of them are safe. Here’s what to look for and what to avoid.

Canines can crack or fracture their teeth just as we can. Know what signs to watch out for, and how to prevent problems.

74 YOUR PUPPY’S FIRST

FRACTURES A TOOTH

46 RIPLEY

This happy, high-energy Siberian husky spends her days exploring the Washington wilderness, starring on social media, and advocating an end to puppy mills.

50 ORAL TUMORS IN DOGS AND CATS

Both benign and malignant tumors can arise in almost any area of your pet’s mouth. What causes them, and how can they be treated?

Animal Wellness

90 TREATS FOR YOUR CAT’S TEETH

Whether you’re a first-time dog or cat guardian, or are re-locating and looking for a new veterinarian, learn how to find the best match for you and your animal.

36 SAFE CAR TRAVEL

FOR YOUR DOG

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54 FINDING THE RIGHT VETERINARIAN

VET VISIT

If you’ve just adopted a puppy, one of your first priorities is to take him to the vet for a checkup.

Here are 8 important considerations you need to think about in preparation.

80 DOES YOUR DOG HAVE

MANGE?

Stubborn cases of demodectic and sarcoptic mange in dogs respond to a combination of conventional and complementary therapies.

92 CATS AND ESSENTIAL OILS

94 HOW DO CATS SHOW AFFECTION?

Cats may not be as demonstrative as dogs, but the idea that they’re incapable of love is a myth!

Looks for the ways your own kitty shows her devotion to you.

96 BUILD YOUR OWN CAT TREE

Cat trees come in all kinds of designs, shapes and sizes nowadays. If you’re a DIYer, however, you might like to try your hand at making your own.

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30 Columns

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12 Yakkity yak 38 Rewind

41 Business profile – HempMy Pet

58 Warm and fuzzy 66 Passages 71 Business profile – K9 Honey

78 To the rescue 83 Book reviews 87 Tail end 98 Cat chat

Social media Tips, contests and more!

AnimalWellnessMagazine News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine

Tips, pet photos, and more!

AnimalWellnessMagazine Crafts, laughs, and more!

AnimalWellness

Departments 8

Editorial

49

Product picks

57

The scoop

72

Animal Wellness resource guide

85

Marketplace

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Classifieds February/March 2018

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VOLUME 20 ISSUE 1

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Staff Writer: Emily Watson Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Kathleen Atkinson Social/Digital Media Manager: Theresa Gannon Web Design & Development: Brad Vader Tail End Illustration: Libby Sinden Cover Image Courtesy of: Amber Mae Photography COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Karen Elizabeth Baril Anthony Bennie Matthew Berk Paula Jo (PJ) Broadfoot, DVM W. Jean Dodds, DVM Audi Donamor Cynthia S. Evans Andrea Gronwald Jodie Gruenstern, DVM, CVA Emily-Jane Hills Orford Janice Huntingford, DVM Patrick Mahaney, VMD, CVA Erin Mayo, DVM, CVA Shawn Messonnier, DVM Susan McGregor Saralee Perel Melissa Shelton, DVM Jo Singer, MSW, CSW, LCSW, (Ret.) ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Susan Smith Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

Amber Mae Photography Ripley is ready and raring to go for a winter adventure in the Washington wilderness! Full of energy and an irresistible zest for life, this active Siberian husky shares her life with a doting couple who helped her become a social media favorite, as well as an advocate for putting an end to puppy mills. Read more about Ripley on page 46.

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ADVERTISING SALES National Accounts Manager: Ann Beacom, (866) 764 -1212 ext. 222 annbeacom@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Specialist: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com Subscription Services Manager: Brittany Tufts, (866) 764-1212 ext. 115 brittany@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: (866) 764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers.

Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at (866) 764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at (705) 742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyrightŠ 2018. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: January 2018.

Improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

editorial

smile about Something to

Y

ou can always tell the dogs with good oral hygiene – their breath is actually quite pleasant!

One thing I’ve discovered over the years is that every dog’s dental needs are different. While we could maintain our huskies’ beautiful smiles with raw bones, some brushing and infrequent dental cleanings, the little Shih poo requires us to stay on top of it much more diligently.

Optimal dental health is vital to your dog or cat’s overall well-being. Problems in the mouth are not only painful and uncomfortable, but they can also have a negative impact on bodily organs such as the heart and kidneys.

The good news is that there’s lots you can do to ensure your companion’s teeth and gums stay strong and healthy, and that’s what this issue is all about.

Start by taking a look at the different supplements, herbs and essential oils that can enhance and improve your dog’s oral health. We also feature an article on benign and malignant tumors that can appear in your dog or cat’s mouth, and dispense advice on what to do if your dog cracks or fractures a tooth (it’s more common than you might think!). Last but not least, you’ll find tips on how to choose an effective good quality dental toy for your best buddy.

For our cover story, we turn the spotlight on an active and adventurous Siberian husky named Ripley. This gorgeous

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Animal Wellness

canine loves exploring the Washington wilderness with her devoted family, strutting her stuff on social media, and helping to put an end to puppy mills.

This issue is also packed with advice on choosing the best training class for you and your dog; maximizing car travel safety with the right crate, carrier or harness; and finding a veterinarian to match your dog or cat’s needs and lifestyle.

Our Feline Wellness section opens with an article on healthy dental treats for cats. There’s also some interesting info on how our kitties show affection (share it with those who claim cats aren’t loving!). And if you’re confused about whether or not essential oils can be used around felines, we provide some clarification and cautions.

So please enjoy this issue of AW – we hope it gives you, and your furry companions, something to smile about!

Yours in health,

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

CELEBRATING OUR What an incredible journey! When we first launched Animal Wellness Magazine, natural health and lifestyle for animals was a novel concept. Even the phrase “Animal Wellness” was unknown!

All these years later, AWM is the voice a million pet parents trust to lead, educate and inspire – and we couldn’t have done it without YOU!

20 year! th

Join the party at animalwellnessmagazine.com/20, for: • Contests and prizes – 20 winners every month!

• Inspirational stories from AW readers • Games and activities for the whole family (furry members included) • Noteworthy stats and facts – you won’t believe #6

To celebrate, we’ve planned a full year of fun.

• Celebratory swag – 20 years of Living Pawsitive!

We’d love to hear from you! Leave your comments at: Facebook.com/AnimalWellnessMagazine

Celebrities talk to AW AWM supported rescue from our very first pages.

Hundreds of rescues belong to our Rescue Network.

And over the years, we’ve talked to many celebrities who honor the animals. Can you name the Hollywood icon who told us the following in an exclusive interview?

“I do believe there is a chain that connects us all and for a better world, we need to look after the animal kingdom.

In the long run, we’re the ones who are going to make the decisions. We need to take responsibility for that.”

Submit your guess at

animalwellnessmagazine.com/20 for a chance to WIN!

Great content at your fingertips!

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contributors

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1. Veterinarian Dr. Paula Jo (PJ) Broadfoot graduated from the Kansas State University’s School of Veterinary Medicine in 1981. She is a member of the AVMA, the Arkansas Veterinary Medical Association, and the AHVMA, and serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of VetriScience. She developed an interest in the nutritional aspects of healing, which progressed into a holistically oriented veterinary practice, using alternative medicines such as homotoxicology. Dr. Broadfoot co-authored the textbook Integrating Complementary Medicine into Veterinary Practice. See page 78 for her article on integrative treatment for mange.

2. Veterinarian Dr. Jean Dodds received her veterinary degree in 1964 from the Ontario Veterinary College. In 1986, she established Hemopet, the first non-profit national blood bank program for animals. Dr. Dodds has been a member of many committees on hematology, animal models of human disease and veterinary medicine. She received the Holistic Veterinarian of the Year Award from the AHVMA in 1994. Read Dr. Dodds’ article about rabies on page 26.

3. Veterinarian Dr. Jodie Gruentstern graduated with a DVM degree from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1987. Her special focus is natural nutrition, especially raw diets and essential oils (DrJodiesNaturalPets.com). She is vice president of the Veterinary Medical Aromatherapy Association.

Dr. Gruenstern’s practice, Animal Doctor Holistic Veterinary Complex, was Business of the Year in 2013. She wrote the book, Live with Your Pet in Mind.

She is also founder of the non-profit, iPAW, which strives to prevent euthanasia through education and funding alternative care options. In this issue, Dr. Gruentstern focuses on preparing for a pup’s first vet visit (page 74).

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4. Veterinarian Dr. Janice Huntingford is a graduate of the Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, and certified in animal chiropractic and acupuncture. She received her certification in Veterinary Rehabilitation through the Canine Rehabilitation Institute, and opened Ontario’s first saltwater canine therapy pool and rehabilitation center. She is a Certified TCVM Practitioner, a Certified Veterinary Pain Practitioner, and a board certified specialist, earning a Diplomate from the American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation. She practices in Essex, Ontario (essexanimalhospital.ca). Turn to page 50 for her article on oral tumors in pets.

5. Veterinarian Dr. Patrick Mahaney graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. He is a certified veterinary acupuncturist from the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society. His practice, California Pet Acupuncture and Wellness, offers integrative medicine. Dr. Mahaney writes a veterinary blog for patrickmahaney.com and is working on his first book, The Uncomfortable Vet. See page 42 for help on what to do if your dog fractures a tooth.

6. Veterinarian Dr. Erin Mayo graduated from the North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine in 2002. She received her veterinary acupuncture and Chinese herbal certification from the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society, and provides holistic and TCVM services for companion animals in central New Jersey. In this edition (page 54) she offers tips on choosing the right vet for you and your animal.

7. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics.

His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. Turn to page 30 for his article on functional veterinary medicine.

8. Veterinarian Dr. Melissa Shelton earned her veterinary degree from the University of Minnesota in 1999, and has owned Crow River Animal Hospital in Minnesota since 2001.

Essential oils became a passion for her in 2008, and she is dedicated to providing accurate information regarding oil use in the animal kingdom. Dr. Shelton is also the creator of animalEO Essential Oils for Animals (animalEO.info), a line of pre-screened and expertly formulated blends specifically designed for all animal species. Turn to page 94 for her article on essential oils and cats.

9. Andrea Gronwald is a certified family dog trainer through Raise with Praise, Inc., owned and operated by Paul Owens, a leading positive dog training expert. She has worked with dogs as a volunteer for two Humane Societies.

Andrea and her dog are also part of a volunteer pet therapy program for veterans. She recently started working as a trainer for a local dog training company. Andrea is a strong proponent of positive training methods. On page 22, Andrea provides advice on how to choose a dog training class.

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10. Anthony Bennie is the Founder and Chief Nutrition Officer of Clear Conscience Pet® and the inventor of SuperGravy® pet food toppers (supergravy.com).He and his company have won 19 awards including the prestigious Pet Industry Icon Award. Anthony has previously written for Animal Wellness and other magazines about pet nutrition and the pet food industry. He co-hosts the Bennie & the Pets Podcast along with his wife and co-founder. Amanda Malone Bennie.

(Bennieandthepets.podbean.com).

11. Jo Singer, MSW, CSW,LCSW (Ret.) is a member of the Cat Writer’s Association, and a retired

contributors

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Certified Social Worker and Psychotherapist. She is also a member of the Association for Pet Loss and Bereavement, and recently completed their course, “Pet Loss and Bereavement Counselling”. Jo has been owned by cats for over 40 years, and shares her Florida home with her husband and three feline friends. On page 92, she looks at the ways cats show affection.

12. Karen Elizabeth Baril is a freelance writer, author, and part-time writer’s coach (karenbaril. naiwe.com). She also writes short stories and creative non-fiction. Her work has appeared in numerous publications. She lives in the

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northwestern hills of Connecticut with three horses, two dogs, and whatever wild animals trundle through during the night. Check out her article on car safety for dogs on page 36.

13. Cynthia S. Evans is a freelance writer/ songwriter and an active volunteer caring for the needs of felines, canines and equines, which has given her a hands-on education from professionals and a support team of great friends. If you want to build your own cat tree, see her instructions on page 96.

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yakkity yak NEW TEST PROVES RED-GREEN COLOR BLINDNESS IN DOGS Photo courtesy of The Department of Veterinary Medicine – University of Bari, Italy

Italian scientists have created the first measurable test designed to assess color vision in animals. Using a modified version of the Ishihara’s Test – commonly used for the diagnosis of human color blindness – the researchers proved the hypothesis that dogs struggle to distinguish red from green.

The Ishihara’s Test uses images of numbers disguised in a circle of red and green dots. People who are red-green colorblind cannot see the numbers. The new test for dogs used images of cats instead of numbers to engage the test subjects – one Irish setter and five mixedbreed dogs aged between two and 13 years.

According to the lead author of the study, Dr. Marcello Siniscalchi, the findings have direct implications for trainers and pet parents who want to improve their dog’s attention skills. “If at the park you want to get your dog to catch a flying Frisbee or to bring back a ball falling on green grass it would be better to use blue instead of red toys,” he says. Dr. Siniscalchi also advises avoiding red clothing or shoes if working with your dog on grass, because he’ll struggle to see your movements.

A modified version of the Ishihara’s Test uses images of cats to determine color blindness in dogs.

royalsociety.org/journals/

PAVING THE WAY TO ANIMAL TESTING ALTERNATIVES

Animal testing causes untold suffering, and steps are being taken to come up with alternatives. The University of Windsor in Ontario has opened a new research institution, the Canadian Centre for Alternatives to Animal Methods (CCAAM). The first of its kind in Canada, the CCAAM aims to develop, validate, and promote research, education and testing that does not require the use of animals.

l Photography of Frank Michae

According to CCAAM executive director Dr. Charu Chandrasekera, results that come from animal testing don’t guarantee the safety of human products. In fact, about half the drugs approved for consumption are either recalled or relabelled due to side effects that aren’t identified in animal research. The CCAAM’s cutting edge technology takes the place of animals in all testing procedures, offering more responsible and accurate results.

Photo courtesy

uwindsor.ca/vpri/canadiancentre-for-alternatives-toanimal-methods-0

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Dr. Charu Chandrasekera, founding executive director of CCAAM

Animal Wellness

Dog boots

prevent uncomfortable snowballs from can

forming between your pooch’s toes.

Photos courtesy of Art Faulkner

SHELTER SORTS DOGS INTO HARRY POTTER HOUSES In an effort to end breed discrimination and boost adoption rates at their shelter, the Pet Alliance of Orlando is sorting their dogs into categories inspired by the four Houses of Hogwarts from the famed Harry Potter series. But rather than using a sorting hat, a canine behavioral specialist places each dog into one of four groups – Gryffindogs, Ravenpaw, Hufflefluff and Slobberin – based on common interests, skills and character traits.

According to Executive Director Stephan Bardy, the “Pawgwarts” campaign is a fun, lighthearted way to encourage people to adopt based on personality rather than breed. “Instead of ‘I want a Lab,’ we want people to really think through choosing a dog,” he says. The second month of the campaign brought a 10% increase in adoptions. petallianceorlando.org

NEW RESEARCH INTO CANINE BLOAT Bloat is a serious problem among many canine breeds. Yet little is known about the causes of this deadly disease. While any larger dog can be affected, research is underway to help advance our understanding of the potential genetic factors that may predispose dogs to bloat.

A team headed by Dr. Michael Harkey of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center recently completed a study of great Danes, which showed that three of the dogs’ immune system genes are significantly associated with bloat. The researchers also showed that bacterial populations living in the intestinal tract (the gut microbiome) were altered in dogs with bloat.

The AKC Canine Health Foundation (CHF) recently announced a new research grant to Dr. Harkey to study the genetics of bloat and its association with specific genes of the immune system and gut bacteria in German shepherds. “Our hope is to define genetic markers for identification of at-risk dogs of all breeds, and ultimately, to design appropriate probiotic or dietary therapies to prevent GDV,” says Dr. Harkey. akcchf.org February/March 2018

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yakkity yak Image courtesy of Dogs For Our Brave

FREE SERVICE DOGS FOR AMERICAN VETERANS In 2013, Andy Gladstein learned the benefits of pairing service dogs with wounded veterans. He was shocked, however, to learn that most of these canines come at a price tag of $25,000. This expense is unattainable for most war vets.

Inspired to find a more affordable way to thank veterans for their dedication and help them heal, Andy founded Dogs For Our Brave – an organization that rescues and trains shelter dogs to become capable service dogs. Each dog is taught basic commands and trained to turn light switches on and off, open doors, retrieve, and perform other actions tailored to the special needs of each veteran.

Dogs For Our Brave paired veteran Army 1st Sgt. Chris Roseberry with Gabby – a mixed breed rescue dog – in 2014.

After training, each dog is placed with a veteran companion at zero cost. Dogs For Our Brave covers all foreseeable pet-related expenses that veterans could incur, including food for the dog, veterinary care and training. To date, nine dogs have been paired with veterans, with more expected to graduate in the spring. dogsforourbrave.com

THE EVOLUTION OF CANINE EYE CONTACT Does your dog stare into your eyes? A new study on dingoes reveals that prolonged eye contact from our canine companions is a result of evolution across domestication. Results with the dingoes suggest that dogs began making brief eye contact with humans when they were first domesticated. As the human-canine bond deepened, so did the gazes.

The study – led by Angie Johnston, a doctoral student in Psychology at Yale University – observed Australian dingoes interacting with their human handlers. They then compared their results to an earlier study on eye contact between wolves and humans versus dogs and humans. Domestic dogs held lingering stares for an average of 40 seconds, dingoes took shorter three-second glances, while wolves barely sustained eye contact for a second.

Polly makes eye contact.

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Photo courtesy

sciencedirect.com

of Laurie Sant os

Urine samples from the earlier study suggest that eye contact contributes to the strong human-canine bond we see today. Oxytocin – a hormone that plays a huge role in bonding – was measured before and after a dog’s interaction with humans. Results revealed that sustained eye contact elicits a rise in oxytocin, which ultimately leads to a deeper bond.

broths are rich in nutrients Bone

and make a great meal topper for

chilly days.

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yakkity yak AWARDS FOR CANINE EXCELLENCE Every year, the AKC® Humane Fund chooses five dogs that have significantly improved the lives of their owners and communities. Here are two of this year’s winners: Search and Rescue Dog: Piglet

el Club The American Kenn

PIGLET

Exemplary Companion Dog: Amber Amber is a two-year-old Cardigan Welsh Corgi who shares her life with Sonja Benavidez. After surviving encephalitis in the early 1960s, Sonja subsequently overcame a coma, paralysis below the waist, and many surgeries. In 2013, a series of foot injuries bound her to a wheelchair. She received Amber a year later, and this sweet therapy dog helped her regain her happiness. Today, this dynamic team excels in the show ring.

Visit akchumanefund.org/ace-awards/ for the complete list of Canine Excellences winners.

February is Spay/Neuter Awareness Month – the perfect time to revisit the latest research on these common procedures! According to veterinarian Dr. Karen Shaw Becker, recent studies have found that de-sexing dogs, especially too early in life, can negatively impact their health. In large and giant breed females, for example, spaying increases the risk of obesity, cranial cruciate ligament disease, hip dysplasia, urinary incontinence, cystitis and cancer.

So how can you manage your intact female dog to prevent her from reproducing?

Start by removing her from social environments when she’s in heat. Separate her from male dogs, and always walk her on a leash until her cycle is complete. If complete segregation isn’t an option, consider investing in a canine chastity belt.

Read more at animalwellnessmagazine. com/de-sexing-dogs.

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CELEBRITIES POSE FOR ANIMAL RESCUE CALENDAR Still need a calendar for 2018? Louie’s Legacy Animal Rescue Inc. paired with famed South African photographer, Candy Kennedy, to create “Paws of Gotham”, a charity calendar to raise funds for homeless animals.

Each month features a stunning photo of a rescue pet, most from Louie's Legacy.

The animals are posed with celebrities, Body Positive Activist and influencers and models in front of iconic Model KhrystyAna and Hero.

New York scenes. Kennedy’s spectacular images focus on the diversity of both people and pets, and showcase the noise and colorful energy of one of the most famous cities in the world.

“This project has given me the opportunity to combine my love for animal charities and New York," says Kennedy. “Not only was I able to work with some amazing and creative people on this calendar, but they all share the same love for animals, which makes this project very rewarding and special.” louieslegacy.org/wp/calendar

Photo courtesy of Candy Kennedy

DELAY THE SPAY

AMBER

Photos courtesy of

Piglet, a six-year-old Catahoula Leopard dog, is rigorously trained and certified to find human remains on land and in water. Each year Piglet and her handler, Lori Wells, spend hundreds of hours training, testing, and assisting law enforcement agencies throughout the US. Piglet’s case file is thick with an extensive list of families who were granted some closure thanks to her successful searches.

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MAINTAIN HIS

By Emily Watson

DENTAL HEALTH

– naturally!

Along with a healthy high quality diet, there are a number of supplements, herbs and essential oils that can help maintain your dog’s dental health.

Nature has so much to offer our dogs. Wholesome foods, nutrientrich herbs, oil distilled from plants – these natural alternatives to conventional medicine improve overall wellness. But they’re particularly adept at promoting a healthy environment in your dog’s mouth. Let’s look at some popular choices.

SUPPLEMENTS If your dog eats a raw diet, he’s likely already getting adequate nutrients. But it never hurts to check with his holistic or integrative vet to determine if any of these supplements can be added to improve his dental health.

Probiotics Colonies of bacteria grow in your dog’s mouth, creating pockets of space around his teeth. Plaque begins to form there, resulting in inflammation and gingivitis. Feeding probiotics – beneficial bacteria – will keep bad bacteria at bay, while supporting your dog’s gastrointestinal health and immune system function. Natural sources include plain kefir and fermented vegetables.

Enzymes Enzymes enhance nutrient absorption, reduce inflammation and support overall digestive health – all leading to a healthier mouth.

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Feeding your dog a raw food diet will increase his enzyme intake, so start there. In addition, toss him a few chunks of papaya and pineapple now and again, as these fruits contains the naturallyoccurring enzymes papain and bromelain.

Omega-3 fatty acids The anti-inflammatory action of fatty acids supports periodontal health. They build strong bones and teeth, lubricate the gastrointestinal tract to aid digestion, and regulate inflammation and healing. There are three components of Omega-3 fatty acids – alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Sources of EPA and DHA include salmon, halibut and fish oil supplements. ALA is found in flaxseeds, flax oil and dark leafy greens.

Antioxidants Oxidative stress and free radical damage in your dog’s body can lead to dental disease. Antioxidants protect his cells from this damage. Ensure your dog is eating enough antioxidantrich fruits and veggies – blueberries, cranberries, kale, and spinach – as well as healthy whole grains. Buckwheat honey is another great antioxidant source that soothes sore and inflamed gums.

HERBS Again, work with a holistic or integrative veterinarian before giving your dog any new herbs.

Aloe is composed of 99% water – but don’t let that fool you. The juice from this plant can be applied to your dog’s gums to repair damage and soothe discomfort. Aloe is also easy to grow, making it an accessible healer.

Calendula is antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal. It promotes healing and growth of gum tissue, and prevents plaque and gingivitis.

Chamomile is used for its antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties. It can also be used to speed healing of common dental issues.

Coriander (cilantro) is an antioxidant that helps guard the body from damage caused by free radicals, reducing the risk of periodontal disease. It’s also a powerful antiseptic and analgesic.

A NOTE ABOUT

COCONUT OIL

Coconut oil is a great tool to keep in your dog’s dental care kit. Rich in MCTs and lauric acid, coconut oil boasts antimicrobial properties that kill bacteria and prevent infection. It also moisturizes your dog’s gums and hardens tooth enamel over time.

MAKE A DOGGIE TOOTHPASTE! Mix one teaspoon of coconut oil with a couple drops of high quality therapeutic grade essential oil. Use a canine toothbrush or wrap a piece of gauze around your pointer finger and gently rub your dog’s teeth and gums with the toothpaste.

Dill was once used by Hippocrates, the Father of Modern Medicine, to clean and freshen the mouth. This palatable herb fights infection and promotes healing.

Echinacea reduces the risk of oral diseases and bacterial infections by boosting immunity; it soothes and heals when used in conjunction with goldenseal or Oregon grape.

Fennel is another breath freshener that protects against gingivitis. Feeding this herb on a regular basis will improve overall digestive health.

Feverfew is commonly used to soothe migraines and joint pain in humans. Parthenolide (a naturally-occurring element in feverfew) reduces inflammation in gums.

Goldenseal tightens loose tissue when regularly rubbed on the gum line; it’s a powerful anti-inflammatory and antiseptic that boosts immunity and freshens breath.

Mint is a no-brainer when it comes to dental health. On top of its cleansing and breath-freshening power, this herb promotes digestive health and stimulates the salivary glands, inhibiting tooth decay and oral diseases in your dog.

Parsley provides humans and dogs with many nutrients including fiber, potassium, iron and vitamins A, C, B1, B2 and K. Its antimicrobial properties fight foul odors caused by bacteria.

Hypericum (St. John's wort) offers a soothing effect after dental surgeries as it eases pain in nerve endings.

Continued on page 20.

February/March 2018

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TRY AN

ESSENTIAL OIL BLEND Pre-formulated essential oil blends make cleaning your dog’s teeth quick and easy.

Just ensure the blend doesn’t contain alcohol, which is dangerous for pets.

LifeFORCE offers an alcohol-free Total Oral Care Spray and Gel that softens plaque and tartar, works under the gumline to help heal gum tissue, and kills the bacteria that causes bad breath.

Continued from page 19.

ESSENTIAL OILS

Myrrh was used throughout history to treat swollen gums, mouth ulcers and other dental ailments. It stimulates new tissue growth in the gums.

Neem combats smelly dog breath and wards off infection with its antiseptic, antioxidant and antibacterial properties.

ADDITIONAL DENTAL HELPERS Grapefruit seed extract is antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anti-parasitic; it detoxifies and boosts the immune system. Its rich vitamin C content supports collagen production to keep gum tissue strong and elastic.

Essential oils with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and painrelieving effects offer many benefits to canine dental health.

It is very important to use pure, organic therapeutic grade oils!

If you are in any doubt about the quality of an oil, consult a veterinarian who knows essential oils before using it on your dog.

To apply to your dog’s teeth and gums, always dilute essential oils with a carrier oil such as coconut oil, or use a pre-formulated blend (see sidebar on page 19).

Ceylon cinnamon is used to soothe and numb sore gums in teething children. It fights bacteria, fungi and infection, and aids digestion.

Clove relives painful swollen gums and prevents inflammation.

Oil of oregano is one of the most effective natural antibiotics.

Use it to make a doggie toothpaste (see sidebar on page 19) or add a couple drops to your dog’s food to protect his mouth from bacteria and infection.

Oregon grape inhibits the growth of bacteria that causes plaque and tartar. It also stimulates new tissue growth of the gums and is natural antibiotic.

These natural solutions will help ensure your dog’s smile is as clean and health as your own!

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February/March 2018

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dog training class HOW TO SELECT A

By Andrea Gronwald

Know what to ask and look for when choosing the RIGHT training class for you and your dog.

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Most of us recognize the importance of training as part of creating a safe and healthy environment for our dogs. Positive force-free training teaches dogs the skills they need to live successfully in the human world. It also provides mental and physical stimulation, and strengthens the relationship between human and dog. Dog training classes are a great way to do this, and they can help strengthen your bond of trust while introducing your dog to new environments.

But how do you know which training class is right for you and your dog?

POSITIVE AND FORCE-FREE TRAINING ONLY! When selecting a training class, the training methods you will be using should be your number one concern. Positive reinforcement training applies the principles of behavioral science and learning theory and has been proven to be the safest, most effective and kindest training method. It entails the use of food, play, affection and other rewards that motivate your dog. Physical punishment is never applied. Stay well clear of trainers who recommend hitting, kicking or jerking and/ or the use of aversive tools, such as choke

collars, prong collars and shock collars. Other red flags are the use of the “alpha roll” and the terms “leash corrections”, “dominance theory” and “pack leader”. These concepts stem from outdated so-called “traditional training” methods. And while “balanced training” may sound nice, it means that both positive reinforcement, as well as physical punishment, are used.

PRIVATE VS. GROUP CLASS Group classes are best suited for dogs that are friendly towards other dogs and people. They are usually taught on-leash to ensure every dog’s safety. If your dog is friendly, group classes are a wonderful opportunity for socialization and training around distractions.

If your dog shows any aggression, is very fearful, needs help with specific behavior problems, or if you simply want one-on-one attention from a professional, then a private class is your best choice. The trainer will set up a behavior modification plan tailored specifically to your dog’s needs and your training goals. Naturally, private classes are more expensive than group classes.

WHERE TO FIND CLASSES AND TRAINERS Animal shelters and Humane Societies, rescue organizations, veterinary offices and pet stores often work with trainers and may recommend one to you. Some shelters and pet stores offer group training classes at their facilities and will allow you to observe their classes before you register. You may also find a local trainer through a professional dog trainer organization’s website. If you know someone who has worked with a trainer, ask them if they would recommend him or her.

QUESTIONS TO ASK THE TRAINER A professional trainer will not only be happy to answer your questions but will encourage you to ask them. If the trainer is reluctant to address your questions or is unwilling to explain his or her methods, look elsewhere. Good trainers have no secret training methods and are happy to share their knowledge with you. After all, you will be the one training your dog.

Here are some questions to ask:

RWhat training methods do you use?

The answer should include the terms “force-free”, “positive reinforcement” or “reward based”, as these describe a positive training ideology.

Continued on page 24.

How to prepare for your

FIRST TRAINING CLASS

w If your dog has a lot of energy, exercise him before class so he can expend some of that energy, but don’t tire him out so much that he sleeps through class. Give your dog the opportunity to go to the bathroom right before class.

w Check that your dog’s collar and harness are secure. You don’t want your dog to slip out and run up to other dogs, or worse, into traffic if the class is held outside.

w Carry plenty of high-value treats in a treat pouch.

High-value treats are real meats, such as chicken, turkey, hamburger or steak. Cheese is also a favorite.

Make sure your dog is already used to these treats.

w Bring a mat, towel or bed to provide your dog a comfortable place to relax between exercises.

w Bring a bowl and water. The treats you will be feeding may make your dog thirsty.

w Wear comfortable clothes and non-slippery shoes; you may need to kneel down, a dog may jump on you, or your dog might pull you.

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Continued from page 23.

RHow do you address unwanted behaviors (like

jumping or stealing food off the counter)?

In positive training, unwanted behaviors are addressed through prevention and management and the teaching of substitute behaviors. If the trainer’s answer is to punish or discipline the dog, walk away.

RAre you a certified professional dog trainer?

Dog training is an unregulated profession. This means that literally anyone may call themselves a dog trainer. While certification does not guarantee the trainer is best qualified to train your dog, it shows a certain degree of professionalism.

Certified trainers take their jobs seriously and have put in the effort, time and money to complete a dog training program.

That being said, be aware that not every certified dog trainer is automatically a positive reinforcement trainer.

RDo you have experience with my dog’s particular

training needs?

Some dogs need an experienced trainer who can deal with problems such as separation anxiety, leash reactivity, resource guarding or aggression. In those cases, private in-home sessions are called for.

RCan you guarantee a successful outcome?

This is a trick question. The answer should be “no”. Professional trainers never guarantee the training outcome. We simply cannot guarantee the future behavior of another living being. In addition, training success depends on many factors – including your dog’s health, his past (training) experience, his daily routine, his environment – and also on your own training skills and commitment.

Size of group classes

Too many dogs in a class mean you will be getting less one-on-one attention. Classes should allow a maximum of six to eight dogs unless the instructor has assistants, in which case the maximum number of students may be greater.

TRAINING FACILITIES It is not uncommon to hold group classes in public parking lots or parks. This can be a good opportunity for training around distractions, but the area has to be safe and clean. A parking lot with heavy traffic or a park with lots of dogs running around off-leash is not safe. You will be so busy protecting your dog from moving cars or unfamiliar dogs that neither of you will be able to focus on the class. Often, a clean indoor space is preferred to allow puppies off-leash play breaks.

WHAT TO EXPECT FROM YOUR FIRST TRAINING CLASS • When you first arrive at a group class, make sure you keep a safe distance from the other dogs. It should be at least 6’ or more. Prevent any greetings between dogs unless the instructor allows it and demonstrates how to do it safely.

• Expect your dog to be excited and seemingly out of control.

This is normal. At this time, don’t ask him to sit, lie down or do anything. The adrenaline rush going through your dog’s body prevents him from listening to you. Stay calm and wait for him to calm down as well. Your calmness will transfer to your dog.

• Once your dog has calmed down, give him some treats without asking for any behaviors. You are simply creating a positive association with the new place. By the end of the class, most dogs are calm and relaxed. Over the next few weeks, as the dogs get familiar with the place and the training routine, most calm down a lot faster.

• Don’t stress or feel embarrassed if your dog doesn’t do a behavior. That’s what class is for. You are all there to learn.

This should be a fun time for you and your dog!

IF NECESSARY, CUT THE TRAINER LOOSE! If at any time you feel uncomfortable with the way the trainer treats you or your dog, speak up. Never allow the trainer to hit, jerk or otherwise hurt or yell at your dog. Intervene immediately and end the session. A good positive reinforcement trainer will always strive to keep your dog under his stress management threshold and will never use physical or emotional punishment.

Dog training classes may take place in a variety of venues.

Here, the author (far right) leads a class in a retail outlet.

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Dog training classes should be fun for both you and your dog.

Choosing the right trainer will ensure a safe and enjoyable learning experience.

February/March 2018

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By W. Jean Dodds, DVM

D gs Cats Rabies is a serious disease, so making sure your dog or cat is protected with vaccination remains a necessity. As with any vaccine, however, the potential adverse reactions can also be serious. So what’s the answer?

R

Rabies is a serious and usually fatal disease. This means that vaccinating our dogs and cats against this disease is a necessity. However, the duration of immunity (DOI) for rabies vaccines is proving to be far longer than the one or three years that current laws demand for re-vaccination. The Rabies Challenge Fund studies (rabieschallengefund.org), which aim to better define the DOI conveyed by rabies vaccine in dogs, and push for changes in the legislation, are now at six and seven years post-vaccination – and the initial results have shown the vaccinated dogs in the study to be still protected from rabies.

ADVERSE EVENTS CAUSED

BY VACCINES Countless animals have been vaccinated repeatedly for rabies and the other common serious infectious viral and bacterial diseases, without obvious untoward effects.1-3 But we still need to be aware of the potential for adverse events (AE) and decide what constitutes “acceptable” harm.1-3

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Vaccines typically contain immunologic adjuvants that act to accelerate, prolong or enhance antigen-specific immune responses when used together with specific vaccine antigens.1 Adjuvants are incorporated into vaccines to enhance their immunogenicity, but this increases the risk of autoimmune and inflammatory AE. In killed inactivated vaccines available for human and animal use, potent adjuvants are included to produce a more sustained humoral immune response and thus compete favorably with the longer protection typically afforded by modified-live virus (MLV) products.

KILLED INACTIVATED VACCINES STILL CAUSE REACTIONS Although killed inactivated products make up about 15% of the veterinary biologicals used, they have been associated with 85% of post-vaccination reactions, mainly because of the acute adverse responses induced by the adjuvants.1 Debate continues about the relative merits and safety of killed vaccines that contain adjuvants versus MLV vaccines.

Studies have shown that the simultaneous administration of even two or three adjuvants can overcome genetic resistance to autoimmunity. Because vaccines are viewed as inherently safe and non-toxic, toxicity studies are often excluded from their regulatory safety assessments. Children and young animals are especially at risk, being more vulnerable to toxicity than adults; and they are regularly exposed to more vaccine adjuvants than adults. Adjuvants impact the central nervous system at all levels, and can do so by changing gene expression. Further, it is now known that the neuro-immune axis, heavily targeted by adjuvants, plays a key role in brain development and immune function.1 Documented AE from the adjuvants used in human vaccines, especially those containing aluminum and thimerosal (mercury salt), continue to appear in the literature.1 These metals can inflict both immune and inflammatory responses, defined since 2011 as the “autoimmune syndrome induced by adjuvants” (ASIA syndrome).

Reported neurotoxicity in humans affects learning, memory, cognition and speech, increases seizure propensity, and alters behavior by increasing anxiety, insomnia, dementia and confusion.1 Exposure to aluminum and mercury is widespread. These metals are found in many sources of drinking water and as food additives (especially in processed “fast” convenience foods). They’re used in many cosmetics, as well as field, lawn and garden fertilizers and herbicides, and in pharmaceuticals, including vaccines. Therefore, they can accumulate in the bodies of most, if not all, species. Aluminum and mercury are not only neurotoxins, but are also immunotoxic, genotoxic, endocrine and glucose disrupters, as well as pro-oxidant and pro-inflammatory agents.

Continued on page 28.

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SOME STATS ON RABIES The World Health Organization (WHO) Continued from page 27.

estimates that ten million

OTHER ISSUES WITH RABIES VACCINES

people worldwide require

• Vaccinating dogs with polyvalent vaccines containing rabies virus, or rabies vaccine alone, has been shown to induce production of antithyroglobulin autoantibodies, an important finding with implications for the subsequent development of hypothyroidism.1 • Post-vaccinal polyneuropathy is a recognized entity occasionally associated with the use of canine distemper and rabies vaccines, but any vaccine could presumably be implicated. This can result in clinical signs such as muscular atrophy, interruption of neuronal control of tissue and organ function, muscular excitation, incoordination and weakness, as well as seizures.

• Killed, inactivated vaccines, such as those for rabies virus, can trigger immediate and delayed AE. While there may be immediate hypersensitivity reactions, other acute events tend to occur 24 to 72 hours, or up to a week afterwards, and as long as 45 days later in the case of more delayed reactions. Documented reactions include behavioral aggression and separation anxiety; destruction and shredding of clothing and bedding; obsessive behavior, barking, fearfulness, self-mutilation and tail chewing; pica, eating wood, stones, earth and feces; seizures and epilepsy; fibrosarcomas at the injection site; and autoimmune diseases such as those affecting bone marrow and blood cells, the joints, eyes, skin, kidney, liver, bowel, and CNS.1,2

medical treatment against rabies each year after being exposed to an animal suspected of or having rabies. There are nearly 40,000 human post-exposure prophylaxis treatments administrated each year in the US, which represents 100 million dollars in costs for treatment, health care, education and prevention.

There have been no documented cases of

Based on data from the US, reactions to rabies vaccines are the most common group of AE reported to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Center for Veterinary Biologics (CVB). Currently, 14 rabies vaccines are labeled for use in dogs, but only two do not contain the thimerosal (mercury) adjuvant/preservative.

rabies in vaccinated, truly immunized dogs and cats for two decades in the US, although the disease still

RABIES VIRUS NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY TITERS

exists among wildlife and

A review of rabies challenge studies indicates that there is a positive correlation between rabies virus neutralizing antibody (RVNA) titers and the level of protection after virus challenge.1 Pre-exposure vaccination, coupled with a RVNA titer at or above 0.5 IU/mL, indicates greater assurance of protection than does the animal’s current vaccination status. Because we may not know if an animal has been exposed to rabies virus, rabies experts recommends that rabies titers be done routinely for dogs and cats. When rabies titers drop below 0.5 IU/ml, giving a rabies booster is the prudent decision. Anamnestic rabies antibody responses occur immediately after giving a rabies booster.1 At present, the best protection against rabies in both individual animals and the species population is to have all of them vaccinated against rabies. (Note: rabies exemptions may be approved on a case-by-case basis with written justification from the primary care veterinarian.) Meanwhile, the Rabies Challenge Fund will continue its studies, with the aim of eventually changing the laws from requiring boosters every one or three years, to five and seven years.

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feral companion animal species. While most pet dogs are vaccinated for rabies, fewer cats were historically vaccinated until laws required it.

Dodds WJ. “Rabies virus protection issues and therapy”. Glob Vaccines and Immunol. 2016; 1(3):51-54. Doi:10.15761/ GVI.100115.

1

Dodds WJ. “Case Study: Rabies Vaccine Adverse Reaction in a Dog”. SL Vaccines Vaccin J. 2017; 1(1):111.

2

Knobel DL, Arega S, Reininghaus B, Simpson GJG, et al.

“Rabies vaccine is associated with decreased all-cause mortality in dogs”. Vaccine 2017; 35: 3844–3849.

3

February/March 2018

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FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE

for dogs

By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

This approach to pet healthcare uses integrative medicine to get to the root cause of disease while focusing on the optimal functioning of the body and its organs.

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Functional medicine is a new term used to describe a unique approach to holistic healthcare for dogs (and other animals). It promotes wellness by getting to the root of health problems and helping the pet’s body and organs function properly. This article will explain functional medicine, and then feature cases of how this approach helped three dogs.

WHAT EXACTLY IS FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE? Functional medicine is personalized medicine that deals with both preventing disease and correcting underlying causes for serious chronic disease (instead of just treating symptoms, which doesn’t address underlying causes). It is a science-based healthcare field based on the following principles, according to veterinarian Dr. John Smith: • Biochemical individuality – describes the importance of individual variations in metabolic function that derive from genetic and environmental differences among individual animals.

• Patient-centered medicine – emphasizes "patient care" rather than "disease care", understanding that it is “more important to know what patient has the disease than to know what disease the patient has".

• Balance of internal and external factors.

• Interconnections of physiological factors – an abundance of research now supports the view that the human body functions as an orchestrated network of interconnected systems, rather than individual systems functioning autonomously and without effect on each other. We use these same principles to help our pets.

• Looking at health as not merely the absence of disease.

• Promoting organ reserve as the means to enhance the pet's health.

This functional medicine approach, using a whole health (holistic) perspective, integrates the best of conventional medicine with the best of natural medicine, which then allows us to minimize disease and help sick pets recover quickly.

CASE #1 ­— JOJO:

PREVENTING PROBLEMS BEFORE THEY MANIFEST Jojo is a seven-year-old standard poodle who came in for her biannual checkup. Her blood testing showed thyroid hormone in the low normal range, elevated ALP (adrenal dysfunction), decreased vitamin D3, and increased CRP (an inflammatory protein commonly elevated in pets and people). While these lab results are quite common in our “normal” patients, the results themselves are definitely not normal. From a functional medicine approach, they need attention to prevent further deterioration of the dog into a state of functional illness.

Additional testing for Jojo failed to show clinical hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease. I explained to her owner that finding February/March 2018

31

FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE AND ATOPIC DERMATITIS

Atopic dermatitis (“allergies”) is a common disorder that I previously thought incurable. While most of my patients will be well controlled rather than cured with a functional medicine approach, I have noticed that some are cured, based on no further need for medication (the term “cure” might be misleading as most of these “cured” cases still require supplementation, rather than drugs, and close monitoring to prevent relapses).

However, I believe cure is possible for most pets, and drug-free control likely, despite atopy being a heritable predisposition to an overreaction of specific antibodies (and also T cells) to specific allergens. Nutrigenomics (the study of how diet and environment control gene expression) is revealing that while we’re stuck with our genes, they can be modified through the environment (especially diet, toxin reduction, and properly chosen proven supplements).

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abnormal results in a normal-looking pet is our goal – it means we can begin treatment (detoxification, restoring hormone levels, supporting proper function of the various organs and immune system) before the dog actually becomes clinically ill.

We prescribed thyroid and adrenal glandulars, Omega-3 fatty acids, enzymes and probiotics, high dose vitamin D3 (to be administered with food since vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin), and a special herbal blend (Healthy Qi) plus antioxidants to correct Jojo’s elevated CRP level.

A recheck in one month showed normalization of all previously abnormal results. (Had Jojo’s re-testing failed to show normal lab values, further testing would have been done to identify the source of her abnormalities to allow for further proper treatment.)

CASE #2 — RALPHIE:

GETTING TO THE ROOT OF ITCHY SKIN Ralphie is a nine-year-old cocker spaniel who had already been to “many vets” for his itchy skin when he came to see me. His owner stated that the vets had prescribed numerous drugs (antibiotics, antifungals and steroids) with varying degrees of antiitching action. A referral to a dermatologist for allergy testing and three years’ worth of “allergy shots”, Apoquel and Atopica were ineffective. Not wanting to give up, and not wanting to continue medications, Ralphie’s owner sought my help.

Blood testing confirmed my suspicions of elevated ALP (adrenal dysfunction) and hypothyroidism; both were treated with glandular therapy and selected herbs which restored normal function (based on blood testing and clinical improvement). Antioxidants, fish oil, and an herbal remedy called CA Support were prescribed based on elevated CRP and CRA levels (which returned to normal one month following diagnosis).

To restore a healthy GI immune system and reverse what I suspected was subclinical leaky gut syndrome due to all of Ralphie’s prior medications, I prescribed an enzyme and probiotic powder and an herbal remedy called Advance GI Support.

Skin culture and cytology showed Malassezia yeast and non-MRSA staph; these were treated naturally with olive leaf, Herbal AM (an herbal antimicrobial), and daily bathing for two weeks using a benzoyl peroxide shampoo that was replaced with an organic itch-relief shampoo at his two-week follow-up visit. Xiao herbal drops were prescribed in place of steroids to control itching.

Ralphie had returned to normal function by his two-month followup visit and continues to do well.

Continued on page 34.

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A UNIQUE APPROACH TO CANCER

Functional medicine really shines when it comes to helping pets with chronic diseases such as cancer. To illustrate this, let me give you three quotes from one of my books (The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer).

• “Don’t forget there’s a pet attached to the tumor” (Kevin Hahn, DVM).

We can’t ignore the pet’s needs and totally focus on the disease; we don’t want to cure the cancer but still have the pet die!

• “No matter how much surgery you use to cut out the cancer, or how much radiation you use to burn the cancer, or how much chemotherapy you use to poison the cancer, if you fail to support the patient’s immune system he will die” (Russell Blaylock, MD).

Again we focus on supporting the animal through treatment since ultimately, immune surveillance determines the outcome.

•F inally, a quote from yours truly: “When I’m asked by a client if I can treat her pet’s cancer, I always respond ‘No.’ The befuddled client then asks me to explain my answer, to which I respond ‘I don’t treat cancer. I treat PETS with cancer.’”

Focusing on the patient rather than the disease is the backbone of functional medicine and explains why immune support, GI support, liver support, and detoxification are essential to give us the best results possible.

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Continued from page 32.

CASE #3 — WILLOW:

TREATING A DOG WITH CANCER Willow is a five-year-old golden retriever with lymphoma. Her primary doctor and oncologist recommended chemotherapy with an expected prognosis of eight to 12 months.

I explained to her owner that functional medicine seeks to reduce the insult to the cells that allowed cancer to develop, to detoxify her body, improve response and minimize side effects when chemotherapy is given, support her liver during detoxification, support the GI system to prevent leaky gut and heal the GALT (gut-associated lymphoid tissue, the largest arm of the immune system), improve apoptosis (cancer cell death), reduce metastasis (cancer spread), and improve quality of life.

These goals are achieved by careful supplementation with herbs, homeopathics, homotoxicologics, acupuncture, nutrition and diet, correcting imbalances (such as increased TK/CRP/CRA and decreased vitamin D3 levels), and providing proven supplements that can help fight the cancer. As a rule, our average patients tend to live six to 12 months longer than originally expected if the owner carefully follows our functional approach to cancer (treating the pet and not just the disease).

Willow’s owner was quite excited to hear that her dog could live up to two years or longer with this approach. Willow did in fact live a little over two years with a combination of chemotherapy and natural medicine, before passing from an unrelated issue.

While these three cases involve dogs, we see similar results in our feline and exotic patients. Functional medicine is applicable to all people and animals and simply involves formulating a different perspective on disease prevention and treatment. While conventional medicine is helpful for acute diseases and flare-ups of chronic problems, the functional medicine approach (which seeks to reduce over-medication of the patient) is ideally suited to keep pets healthy, reduce toxicity, and improve and extend lifespans. The cases presented above are typical of the cases and responses we see on a daily basis, and continue to convince me that we can all heal if this innate ability is promptly recognized and supported.

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SAFE CAR TRAVEL FOR YOUR DOG Your dog should not travel loose in the car. A high quality crate, carrier or harness will help keep him safe from harm in the event of an accident.

By Karen Elizabeth Baril

M

any dogs love riding in the car. Whether it’s a trip to the dog park, a favorite hiking trail, or a playdate with some canine buddies, just rattle the keys and they come running. Even if your dog is more of a homebody and only gets in the car to go to the vet or grooming salon, safe travel is something you need to consider. In fact, car safety is as important for your dog as it is for your human passengers, so purchasing a crate, carrier or restraint harness and using it properly is crucial.

WHY DOGS SHOULDN’T BE LOOSE IN THE CAR Even a relatively minor fender bender can be potentially fatal for a dog that’s loose in the car. A sudden stop can pitch him into the back of a seat, or worse, into the windshield. In a 2012 American Automobile Association survey, 56% of respondents said they’d driven with their dogs at least once per month in the last year, but only 16% used any sort of restraint for them.

That’s a problem, according to safety expert, Lyndsay Wolko, founder of the Center for Pet Safety (centerforpetsafety.com), a nonprofit research and consumer advocacy organization dedicated to companion animal and consumer safety. “Not only can your dog be injured if you have to stop short, but he may injure other passengers. Though it’s hard to think about, even a ten-pound dog becomes a flying missile in a car crash.”

This issue is so widespread that many states have added “loose dogs in vehicles” to distracted driving laws. In New Jersey, tickets range from $250 to $1,000 for dogs riding on the driver’s lap or otherwise distracting him or her. The solution is simple, say the experts: dogs need to be in a secured crate, carrier or pet safety harness whenever they’re in a moving vehicle.

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PURCHASING A CRATE, CARRIER OR HARNESS But like most things in life, not all crates, carriers and harnesses are made alike. Finding one that will truly protect your pet takes a little research.

Lyndsay notes that in the United States, there are no performance standards or test protocols for pet travel products. That’s where the Center for Pet Safety comes in. Lyndsay founded the center after her dog, Maggie, a blue-roan cocker spaniel, was injured in a car crash.

Maggie loved to ride in the car, but Lyndsay worried about her safety. So she purchased a safety harness for Maggie at her local pet store and trusted it to protect her dog in the event of an accident. “During rush hour one morning, a car cut me off. I had to slam on the brakes. It was awful. When the car stopped I could hear Maggie crying in pain. The harness tether had wrapped around her back legs, but she’d been thrown into the back of my seat. The harness had done nothing to protect her.”

Thankfully, Maggie recovered from her injuries and became the mascot and inspiration for the Center for Pet Safety. The goal is to establish test standards so that when a manufacturer claims its products have been crash tested, dog owners can be sure it will perform as promised. Similar to human crash testing, the CPC uses crash test dummy dogs to test crates and harnesses for safety. Designed by NASA engineers, the dog comes in various weights and sizes to simulate what might happen with a real canine in an actual crash. “We now have ten or 12 sizes of crash test dummy dogs, ranging in weight from 25 lbs to 110 lbs,” says Lyndsay. Sleepypod (sleepypod.com) is one CPC-certified

DOS AND DON’TS CRATES AND CARRIERS

HARNESSES

1. D O choose a carrier instead of a pet harness for very small dogs. Full containment is safest for the little ones.

1. D O choose a product that will spread impact over a wide area of the dog.

Harnesses with padded construction across the chest are safest. Narrow nylon construction or cotton can cause injury in a sudden stop.

2. D O purchase a carrier constructed of heavy duty plastic or polymer, similar to materials used in the kayak or boating industry. Wire crates are not safe for use in cars.

3. DON’T connect your dog’s collar or harness to the inside of the crate or any other tether in the car.

2. D O look for solid construction; automotivegrade seatbelt webbing has the strength to hold up in a crash.

4. D O look for quality steel latches and handles.

3. D O choose harnesses with steel buckles. Plastic buckles often fail in crash testing.

5. D O check with your car’s manufacturer to determine the connection strength in the cargo area for large breeds. Anchor large crates with rated anchor straps.

4. DON’T use zipline or other forms of tethers to secure your dog in the car. They may prevent your dog from distracting you, but they will not keep him safe in a crash.

company that uses high-tech canine crash test dummies to ensure the safety of its carriers and restraint harnesses.

Some common weak spots to look for on crates, carriers and harnesses include plastic buckles or latches, faulty stitching, weak latches and fasteners. When it comes to using a crate (usually for large dogs) or pet carrier (small to medium dogs), buying the right anchor straps is just as important. Securing the crate with passenger seatbelts is a bad idea. The checklist at left will help you make an informed purchase.

Acclimatize your dog to his harness, crate or carrier slowly, especially if he’s used to riding loose. “I recommend having someone ride next to the dog at first,” says Lyndsay. “Take him on a short trip and have your helper reward the dog with praise. I don’t recommend rewarding with treats in the car because many dogs may get a little motion sick.”

Taking a road trip with your dog is just plain fun. Once you know you’ve done everything you can to keep him safe in the event of an accident, you can relax and enjoy the ride!

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SP I CES This column features articles from our library at AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

you can share with your pet Flavor and nutrition – spices offer the best of both worlds to your dog or cat.

Add some zest to your companion’s diet with these healthy recipes.

By Audi Donamor Aside from adding flavor to food, many spices also offer a lot of nutritional value. And you can share those benefits with your dog or cat!

The earliest evidence of spice use goes all the way back to 50,000 BC. Like herbs, spices can be made from seeds, flowers, leaves, bark, roots, saps and other plant products; the difference is that spices are “dried and ground” while herbs are “fresh”. Ground leaves, seeds and bark last six months, while ground roots last one year.

Read on to add some extra spice to your companion’s life. Just remember, as with anything else, to check in with your vet before adding something new to his diet.

Six favorite spices

Here are just a few spices that deserve a place in your kitchen.

Cinnamon has a long history. As early as 2,700 BC, it was recommended for the treatment of nausea, fever and diarrhea. Cinnamon was also added to food to prevent spoiling, and during the bubonic plague, sponges soaked in cinnamon and cloves were put in sickrooms. Today, cinnamon is used for a variety of gastrointestinal problems, including nausea and flatulence. It is also recognized for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. One teaspoon of cinnamon contains as many antioxidants as half a cup of blueberries!

Cayenne, also known as capsicum, packs a really powerful punch, so a little goes a long way. It’s rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc and vitamins A, B and C. It stimulates all the body systems, acts as a tonic and has antioxidant properties. Cayenne is valuable as a systemic stimulant, because it helps regulate blood flow and strengthens the heart, arteries, capillaries and nerves. It is especially helpful for treating arthritis, poor circulation and heart conditions. Very small amounts aid digestion, stimulate appetite and dispel gas. Cayenne has even been found to stop itching.

Cardamon is one of the world’s oldest spices. It contains cineole, an expectorant that helps support the lungs and make breathing easier during allergy season. It is also used to support the kidneys and a variety of digestive

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ailments, including anorexia and irritable bowel syndrome.

Doggie breath? Cardamon leaves keep the breath fresh and support healthy gums.

Cloves are used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat indigestion, diarrhea and even ringworm and other fungal infections. India’s traditional Ayurvedic healers have used cloves since ancient times to treat respiratory and digestive ailments. Like many other spices, cloves contain antioxidants.

Ginger is recognized as a valuable digestive aid. It helps increase the production of digestive fluids and saliva, and therefore helps relieve indigestion, flatulence, diarrhea, stomach cramps and nausea. Ginger also has antiinflammatory properties that help relieve the pain of arthritis and muscle spasms. It is also known to support kidney function, healthy skin and respiratory function.

Turmeric has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, supports the cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems, and is widely recognized for its anti-cancer properties. (For more on turmeric, see Volume 10, Issue 6.)

RECIPE

Recipes continued on page 40.

Bison burger bits

Ingredients

1 pound organic ground bison (also labeled “buffalo”) 2 cups all purpose gluten-free or whole grain flour of your choice, or try sweet potato flour 1 tablespoon dried, rubbed oregano or 2 heaping tablespoons fresh oregano, finely minced 1 tablespoon dried marjoram 1 teaspoon sea salt 2 tablespoons parmesan cheese Dash of cayenne 3 heaping tablespoons fresh Italian parsley leaves, finely minced 2 garlic cloves, finely minced 1 egg 1 tomato, minced ¼ cup beef or vegetable broth, or filtered water Fresh blueberries and cranberries, or sun dried unsulphured berries of your choice

Instructions

Choose organic ingredients whenever possible. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper and preheat oven to 350°F. Combine all ingredients in a food processor or blender.

Take small pieces of dough and form small balls, roll them lightly in rolled oats, place on cookie sheet and lightly flatten, using your “fingerprint” – the perfect size for holding a blueberry or cranberry. A teaspoon makes perfectly sized bits.

Bake for 30 to 35 minutes.

Remove from oven and transfer bits to a plate that can be put in the fridge to cool. Store in the freezer in a Ziploc bag until you are ready to defrost, warm and serve. This recipe makes 63 treats and can be easily doubled.

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RECIPE

Recipes continued from page 39.

Winter sun carrot and apple soup

Ingredients

1 cup chicken or vegetable stock 2 cups pureéd carrots (with peel), or try sweet potato, yams, squash or pumpkin 1 cup pureéd red apples 1 tablespoon extra virgin cold extracted olive oil 1 teaspoon sea salt 1½ teaspoons ground cinnamon ¼ teaspoon ground ginger

Instructions

Choose organic ingredients whenever possible. This soup can be served raw or cooked.

For raw soup, simply combine all ingredients and add a tablespoon or two to your animal’s regular meals. You can also freeze this delicious and nutritious soup in ice cube trays for future treats and meals.

For cooked soup, combine all ingredients in a medium sized pot. Bring to a boil. As soon as you see bubbles forming on the surface, turn down the heat and simmer gently for 30 minutes.

Cool soup to room temperature before serving to your animal companion. For an extra taste treat, add a dollop of goat’s milk yogurt just before serving.

RECIPE Ingredients

Sweet and savory spice snacks

Step one: 4 cups whole flour. You can use one whole flour or a combination of flours. Examples include whole brown rice flour (contains bran and germ), whole oat flour, whole barley flour, chickpea flour, potato, quinoa, tapioca, hemp and coconut.

Step two: 1 cup filling. Choose from fresh fruits and vegetables and hormone-free, antibiotic-free protein sources.

Try bison, chicken, turkey, venison, rabbit, ostrich, emu or duck, or choose unsweetened applesauce, organic canned pumpkin, butternut squash, banana or berries. You can make a vegetable and fruit blend, like sweet potato and cranberries. Don’t forget fish. The possibilities are almost endless!

Step three: Choose a sweet or savory accent and spice it up with a variety of combinations. Consider 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon and 2 teaspoons ground carob powder for fruit based sweet treats; and 1 finely minced garlic clove and 2 teaspoons fresh parsley (or 1 teaspoon ground dried parsley) or catnip, for savory treats that contain meat or fish. Here are a few more spicy combinations to try: • Apple pie spice: 1 tablespoon ground cinnamon, 1 teaspoon ground cloves, 1 teaspoon ground nutmeg, ½ teaspoon ground cardamon • Pumpkin pie spice: ¼ cup ground cinnamon, 1 tablespoon ground ginger, 1 tablespoon ground nutmeg, 1 tablespoon ground cloves • Pudding spice: ground allspice, ground cinnamon, ground cloves, ground nutmeg, ground ginger.

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Instructions

Preheat oven to 325°F. Cover a large cookie sheet with parchment paper. Combine all ingredients in a food processor until the dough pulls away from the sides of the work bowl.

Turn out dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead well.

Cut into desired shapes or squares and place on cookie sheet.

Or, take small pieces of dough and roll out to the thickness of a pencil, and using a sharp knife or pizza cutter, cut pieces appropriate to your dog or cat’s size (like mini biscotti) and place on cookie sheet. Another alternative is to form the dough into a ball, place it in the center of your cookie sheet, and using a rolling pin, roll it out to the edges and score with a sharp knife or pizza cutter.

Bake for 20 minutes, then turn oven down to 175°F and bake for 40 more minutes. Turn oven off and allow the biscuits to cool completely in the oven, before storing them in an airtight container or Ziploc bag.

Business Profile

HempMy PET By

Ma

tthe

Above: Marc Brannigan, Founder and CEO, with his dog Cassie.

wB

erk

Founded on decades of experience in the herbal supplement and cannabis industry, this company ensures the quality of their products from seed to sale.

Marc Brannigan and Natalie Mondine have a combined 25 years of experience in the cannabis industry, and over a decade of experience in herbal products. In November of 2016, they founded a company called HM Health Inc., which offers hemp supplements as a natural alternative for common health concerns in people. Of course, animals also suffer from pain, inflammation, neurological disorders, anxiety, digestive upset and many other ailments common to humans; so it wasn’t surprising that shortly after launching their company, Marc and Natalie were being asked by customers if their products would work on their pets as well.

With this in mind, Natalie and Marc decided to create a hempinfused supplement formulated specifically for four-legged customers, and called the new company HempMy Pet. “As more and more research emerged on how all mammals have an endocannabinoid system, we knew it was time to come out with a product for pets,” says Natalie. “We believe animals also deserve to have access to this amazing plant and its healing benefits!”

Following in the footsteps of its parent company, HM Health Inc., HempMy Pet grows strain-specific hemp at its own farms and greenhouses, thereby guaranteeing high quality and consistency.

“Knowing the source of where the hemp was grown and how it was cared for is extremely important in these products, and

Left: Natalie Mondine, Co-founder and COO, with her dog Luna.

having control over the quality from seed to sale is something that is extremely unique,” says Natalie. After the growing and harvesting process, Natalie, Marc and their team create humangrade products for pets, infused with pure constituents that are carefully extracted from the whole organic plant.

Natalie and Marc believe all animals should have access to natural remedies that support their health and well-being.

They regularly donate their supplements to animal rescues and sanctuaries, since hemp is especially useful for healing mental and physical trauma, and can help an animal with shelter stress, as well as through the transition from rescue to new home. “We also see positive effects when our product is used during training and behavioral work, even on the most aggressive dogs, who may have been abused or mistreated before they were rescued,” Natalie adds.

This spring, HempMy Pet plans to launch a program called HMP to the Rescue. This initiative will focus on gathering and quantifying data from the products they donate to rescues, while sponsoring homeless pets until they find their forever homes. “We are actively involved in moving the hemp industry forward,” says Natalie. “There are so many animals that need what this plant can give, and being able to get that out into the world is fulfilling on so many different levels.”

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WHEN YOUR DOG

FRACTURES A TOOTH

By Patrick Mahaney, VMD, CVA

YOU MIGHT THINK YOUR DOG’S TEETH ARE A LOT STRONGER THAN YOURS, BUT CANINES CAN CRACK OR FRACTURE THEIR TEETH JUST AS WE CAN. KNOW WHAT SIGNS TO WATCH OUT FOR, AND HOW TO PREVENT PROBLEMS. Many people tend to take their dogs’ teeth for granted until a problem arises, such as a cracked or fractured tooth. Adult dogs have around 42 permanent teeth, so there are a lot of sites in the mouth where trauma can occur from the actions of chewing, playing or navigating the environment. Let’s start with some dental health basics.

TOOTH ANATOMY

Pulp – The central part of the tooth is the pulp, which is composed of blood vessels, connective tissue and nerves. The pulp is the most sensitive component of each tooth.

Root – The root serves to anchor the tooth to the supportive alveolar bone via the periodontal ligament, and is not visible to the naked eye unless there’s been severe trauma or recession of the gingiva (“gums”).

A dog’s tooth has many parts: Crown – the part of the tooth that is visible above the gumline is called the crown and is the most susceptible to fracture.

The crown is coated by a thin layer of enamel, a very hard substance that protects the deeper layers of the tooth.

Dentin – the dentin is comparably as strong as bone, can sense cold, heat and touch, and lies deep under the protective enamel.

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Periodontal ligament – This ligament firmly attaches teeth in their sockets to the underlying alveolar bone (mandible and maxilla).

Gingiva (gums) – The oral cavity is lined by a thin layer of vascular tissue that protects the bone. It’s called the gingiva, and is seen immediately adjacent to all teeth unless disease has caused recession (movement away from the teeth or bone) or trauma has torn it free.

Cusps – The tips of each tooth, which come to a rounded or sharp point, are called the cusps.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEETH

TOOTH FRACTURE

q The incisors are single-rooted teeth located in the

Two primary types of tooth fracture can potentially affect your pooch. Complicated fractures are the more concerning type because the pulp cavity is exposed, causing greater likelihood of pain, bleeding and translocation of oral cavity bacteria into the bloodstream.

Uncomplicated fractures don’t expose the pulp cavity and may not require repair or tooth extraction. But they should still be assessed by a veterinarian.

CLINICAL SIGNS OF FRACTURE The clinical signs of a fractured tooth may be obvious or subtle. depending on their type and severity. Following are some common signs: • You may be able to see your dog’s fractured tooth when the mouth is open or if the muzzle or cheek margin is pulled back.

Always be gentle when exploring your dog’s mouth, considering the likelihood of discomfort associated with tooth fracture.

• When the pulp cavity is damaged, mild or severe bleeding can occur depending on the severity of the fracture. Blood may

There are three types of teeth in your dog’s mouth.

front of the mouth. They serve to grasp food and objects, and also permit self-grooming to remove an ecto-parasite (flea, tick, etc.) or substances that may stick to the hair (sap, etc.). Because of their conformation and single-root attachment to underlying bone, incisors are prone to becoming mobile (loose) due to periodontal disease.

The w

canine teeth (“canines”) aren’t exclusive to dogs, despite their dog-specific name. The canines are fang-like teeth that grasp and tear food and other materials. As the canine teeth are longer than other teeth in the mouth, they are often prone to trauma and fracture. Like the incisors, the canines have a single but longer root that provides a sturdier attachment to the underlying alveolar bone.

e The

premolars are located behind the canines. They have two or three roots, providing firm attachment to the alveolar bone, and serve to tear and masticate (chew) food and hold objects. My go-to veterinary dental specialist, Dr. Anson Tsugawa, states that “the largest of the chewing teeth, the maxillary (upper jaw) fourth premolar tooth, also referred to as a carnassial tooth, is the tooth that is most often fractured. This tooth is the third from the last tooth in the upper jaw, and has a crown shaped liked a sideways number four.”

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PREVENTING TOOTH

FRACTURES

Prevention is always the best medicine. Always plan a few steps ahead of your canine companion to prevent aggressive chewing on hard objects, and blunt trauma.

Also, since some fractures may show no clinical signs, dogs should have a dental exam with a veterinarian at least once a year. Sick and geriatric patients (older than seven years) and those requiring medications to promote their health and quality of life, should have an examination every six months, or more frequently depending on the veterinarian.

drip from your dog’s mouth immediately post-fracture, or be seen when food, a toy or a treat is chewed.

• At the onset of a tooth fracture, or at any point afterwards, your pooch will likely experience discomfort that may manifest as vocalizing. You could hear a sharp cry, gentle whimper, or other noises when the fracture is manipulated and pain is experienced.

• Tooth fracture can cause your dog to be less able to chew food or treats. As a result, decreased appetite or interest in eating can occur.

• In an attempt to relieve the discomfort associated with chewing, your dog may chew using only one side of his mouth. Additionally, drooling can occur from either side of the mouth.

• The canine mouth contains plenty of bacteria that can enter the blood supply via exposed pulp and surrounding traumatized or inflamed gingiva. A proliferation of mouth bacteria causes what we veterinarians commonly called oral malodor. Oral bacteria can damage internal organs such as the heart, respiratory tract, kidneys, liver and others.

COMMON CAUSES OF TOOTH FRACTURE Dogs like to explore the world with their mouths, and use their tongues and teeth to pick up various objects. Common tooth fracture causes include: Chewing on hard objects: Almost any hard object can fracture his teeth.

Aggressive chewing and tugging: Dogs with aggressive chewing habits and those that tug on toys are more prone to tooth trauma.

Blunt trauma – Most dogs like to run and play and can incur blunt trauma to their teeth from slamming into stationary

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objects or catching toys. Being hit by a car, kicked by a horse and other injuries can also result in tooth damage.

HOW ARE FRACTURED TEETH TREATED? Multiple treatments are available, depending on the tooth or teeth that are affected and the severity of the fracture. The first step is to have your pooch examined by a veterinarian or veterinary dentist. A general practice veterinarian may have the skills to appropriately assess and manage tooth fractures; alternatively, your dog may need to be referred to a veterinary dental specialist who practices exclusively in the field of dentistry. A board-certified veterinary dentist in your area can be found via the American Veterinary Dental College.

Besides a physical examination, your dog will likely need to have an evaluation under anesthesia along with radiographs (x-rays) to fully assess the fracture and receive treatment.

Dr. Tsugawa says that uncomplicated tooth fractures “can often be treated conservatively (smoothing the rough fracture margins and resin bonding the exposed dentin to prevent infection), especially if identified early. However, with complicated tooth fractures, where the pulp or nerve is exposed, more specialized care (root canal therapy) to avoid loss of the tooth, may be indicated.” Treatments can include extraction, root canal, rebuilding the tooth, antibiotic therapy and pain management (e.g. NSAIDS, pain-numbing medications, acupuncture, herbs, homeopathics, etc.).

A fractured tooth can cause your dog a lot of discomfort, and even lead to illness. But by taking preventive measures, and seeking veterinary help if he shows any signs that could point to a problem, you can help ensure his teeth stay strong and healthy.

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Photos courtesy of Amber Mae Photography

Ripley

By Emily Watson

THIS HAPPY, HIGH-ENERGY HUSKY SPENDS HER DAYS EXPLORING THE WASHINGTON WILDERNESS, STARRING ON SOCIAL MEDIA, AND ADVOCATING AN END TO PUPPY MILLS.

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W

When Amber Johnson decided to invite another canine companion into her life in 2015, she and her husband, Andrew, were in the middle of relocating from Seattle to Snoqualmie Pass in Washington State, and their stress levels were running high. But they knew their existing dog – a golden retriever named Ozzie – needed a buddy.

And fate convinced them to take the plunge.

Given their active lifestyle, Amber and Andrew knew they wanted a Siberian husky.

So when a trusted breeder in Washington had a litter born on May 1 – the same day Ozzie was born a year earlier – they couldn’t pass up the opportunity. “We literally moved into our new home on a Friday in June, and picked up Ripley from the breeder here in Washington on Saturday,” says Amber. Upon meeting their new pup, however, the new homeowners knew they’d made the right decision. “We were stressed, but I’m so happy we did it.”

After exchanging a few initial growls, Ripley and Ozzie became close companions. Ozzie immediately took on a “big brother” role and was always watching out for his baby sister. But despite being an excellent guardian, Ozzie’s calm, well-mannered demeanor wasn’t enough to tame the challenging qualities all huskies share. Luckily, Amber and Andrew were prepared. They’d done plenty of research on the breed beforehand.

“Siberian huskies are insanely active and will go through a destructive phase,” says Amber. “We actually had to build Ripley a 10’x8’x8’ playpen in our basement for when we were at work.” But Ripley quickly learned how to escape the confinement. Using positive reinforcement and a great deal of patience, Amber crate-trained her “Husky Houdini” to prevent her from getting into things she shouldn’t.

Between the ages of six and nine months, Ripley’s behavior became more challenging. “We would hike in the snow for hours, yet when I came out of the shower after returning home, I would find destroyed curtains or pillows,” says Amber. But she and Andrew refused to give up. Instead, they did what any good pet parent would do – they tried harder. “We were able to adjust various things in our lives to accommodate Ripley’s needs and we now live in harmony,” says Amber. Today, Ripley no longer displays destructive behavior. She’s well-trained, and the couple’s lifestyle satisfies her high-energy needs.

Continued on page 48.

In 2016, Amber and Ripley climbed Mount St. Helen’s.

Amber's photography skills, combined with her adorable furry subjects, quickly gained the attention of over 200,000 followers.

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Continued from page 47.

After realizing that hiking wasn’t enough, Amber taught Ripley and Ozzie mushing commands. Today, they Bikejor, Skijor and Mush together. According to Amber, she and Ripley often travel ten miles, three to four times a week. “Even with all the chaos in the beginning, Ripley has been the best dog ever,” she says. “She is confident and smart, and ready for anything.

She has never been afraid of new situations so having her by my side has been truly a blessing.” In 2016, Amber and Ripley climbed Mount St. Helen’s. Ripley stuck right by Amber’s side throughout the entire climb.

Thanks to her Instagram account, @PawsthatWander, Amber was able to capture Ripley’s puppyhood, the beautiful Washington scenery, and her connection with Ozzie on camera. Her photography skills, combined with her adorable furry subjects, quickly gained the attention of over 200,000 followers. Sharing their life and adventures through Instagram has allowed Amber to connect with other dog moms in the area. They hike and talk about their dogs, and even call themselves the “Offleash Sisterhood”.

Photo courtesy of Amber Mae Photography

But a new friend group isn’t the only benefit to arise from Ripley and Ozzie’s social media stardom. They’ve also been featured in various magazines, and have become involved with Pincause, an organization that creates and sells pins as a way to raise money and awareness for puppy mills. The adventurous “siblings” model the products to encourage their followers to support the cause. And their good will doesn’t end there. “Recently we were guests of honor at the Frankie’s Friends’ Mutt Ado about Nothing Gala event,” says Amber. “Frankie’s Friends raises money to help people who need

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money to pay emergency, life-saving vet bills. This organization has saved thousands of animals all over the country.”

To support her busy lifestyle, Ripley eats a diet of champions.

She and Ozzie are fed a top quality pet food made of only the best ingredients. In addition to their daily meals, they’re given an organic, whole food supplement for dogs made locally in Seattle.

According to Amber, it has improved their skin and coats, and is great for settling digestive upsets. “We also use a wheatgrass and spirulina supplement,” Amber adds. “It has coconut in it and has really helped digestion in both my dogs.”

Amber also relies on CBD oil capsules to ease the one behavior problem Ripley might never shake – separation anxiety. Like most huskies, Ripley gets anxious when she’s separated from her companion canine. “When Ozzie is with me, Ripley gets very nervous. She paces and drools huge puddles of saliva on the ground. It’s no way for a dog to live, so we give her a couple capsules and she is calmer and more herself,” says Amber. “We are lucky enough to live in a state where this type of medicine is available. Nothing else has worked for her, so this has been a godsend.”

Just one look at Amber’s photos is proof that while couch cushions are replaceable, dogs most certainly are not. This oneof-a-kind husky is confident, lovable, dignified and (almost) as well-behaved as her big brother – all thanks to a family who loved her not in spite of her quirks, but because of them.

“Honestly, she’s one of the best dogs ever,” says Amber. “I can’t imagine life without her.”

product picks Fruit and veggie

premix

While dogs need meat-based diets, they thrive when you add healthy fruits and vegetables to their food. The Big Bear Pet Company offers fruit and vegetable premixes for any feeding regime. These non-GMO, human-edible dehydrated blends for home-prepared diets or as kibble toppers add extra nutrition and live enzymes, and are great for helping overweight dogs feel full with fewer calories.

10oz - 48oz: $12.99 - $55.49

bigbearpet.com

Cricket

protein for canines

Crickets are an amazing and sustainable superfood. Jiminy’s makes sustainable dog treats using cricket protein. Crickets use exponentially less land, water and feed than traditional protein sources, and emit far fewer greenhouse gases. They also have a fantastic nutrition profile – pound for pound, they have more protein than beef, are high in fiber and iron, and low in fat. And dogs love it!

6oz: $13.30

jiminys.com

Be prepared for health

emergencies

Pets are like kids. It’s not about if they are going to get hurt or sick – it’s about when. As with everyone you love and cherish, you need to be prepared for any emergencies that crop up with your animal companion. Investing in a Small Animal First Aid Kit means you’ll be ready for an emergency, and have on hand what you need to care for the unexpected. You can choose from one of two kits.

Between $74.99 and $114.99

petmedicusa.com

Let’s go to the

gym!

A healthy dog is one who gets regular exercise. GYMS FOR DOGS™ offers high quality commercial play and exercise equipment for canines. It’s designed to be fun for dogs, while giving them strength and cardio conditioning. These products are also great for training, and are interactive for trainers and dog owners. Great for any doggie daycare, home owner, vet clinic, boarding facility, play park and more.

GymsForDogs.com

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in dogs and cats Both benign and malignant tumors can arise in almost any area of your pet’s mouth. What causes them, and how can they be treated?

Oral tumors are fairly common in dogs and cats. In fact, benign and malignant growths in the mouth account for 10% of all feline tumors and 6% of all canine tumors. These tumors can arise from virtually any oral structure, including the teeth, gums, bone, tongue or pharynx. In this article, we’ll look at the different types of oral tumors in pets, what causes them, and how they can be treated, both conventionally and naturally.

TYPES OF ORAL TUMOR Malignant melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the most common oral tumors in dogs, while squamous cell carcinoma is the most common in cats. Other types of cancerous tumors can also be found in a pet’s mouth, including fibrosarcomas, osteosarcomas, mast cell tumors and chondrosarcomas.

Benign or non-cancerous tumors include epulis (a tumor of the periodontal ligament) and fibromas; these tumors tend to have well defined borders and are cured by surgical excision.

FOCUS ON MALIGNANT TUMORS Malignant melanoma is the most common oral tumor in the dog, with older dogs being over-represented. These tumors are locally invasive and frequently metastasize to regional lymph nodes, or the lungs, before they are diagnosed. They may start as dark lumps on the gums, often on the lower jaw, and frequently involve the bone. Aggressive treatment is necessary to eliminate this tumor.

Squamous cell carcinoma, the most common oral cancer in cats, may occur anywhere within the oral cavity. It is locally invasive, but infrequently metastasizes to regional lymph nodes, and rarely spreads to distant sites. The most common site of oral squamous cell carcinoma in cats is the sublingual region. This tumor can also occur on the gingival of the upper or lower jaw.

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Mouth ulcers and purulent material in the mouth are common with this type of tumor.

Sometimes the tumor causes the jaw to appear enlarged as it will invade the bone of either the upper or lower jaw. Oral squamous cell carcinomas grow rapidly, so upon initial presentation the tumor is often extremely advanced, resulting in a grave prognosis.

CONVENTIONAL TREATMENT FOR ORAL TUMORS Many different treatments are available, depending on the size and location of the tumor. The first step is surgery to remove the tumor and biopsy it. This is often difficult as wide margins are needed to reduce the possibility of the tumor spreading. In the case of aggressive tumors, parts of the jaw sometimes need to be removed as well.

Surgery is usually followed with chemotherapy, radiation, cryosurgery or even, in the case of melanoma, a special vaccination to prevent growth and recurrence.

Before surgery, your veterinarian will want to do blood testing and x-rays to determine the extent of the tumor and if metastasis has already occurred. In some cases, an ultrasound or CT scan may be indicated.

NATURAL TREATMENT OPTIONS In most cases, natural treatments alone will not cure oral cancers. But they can be used along with conventional medications and surgery to improve outcome.

WHAT CAUSES ORAL TUMORS?

In general, these are tumors of older animals. There is no breed or sex predilection. Although several environmental risk factors have been recognized, the cause of oral tumors remains poorly defined. Various potential contributing factors include: 1. SECOND HAND SMOKE

One clinical study showed that pets exposed to tobacco smoke are five times more likely to develop oral tumors.

2. FLEA COLLARS

DIET

A good diet is foundational for any pet with cancer. A high quality, balanced homemade diet is an ideal choice. The diet should be high in Omega 3 fatty acids, be grain-free and high in protein; cancer cells thrive on simple carbohydrates and sugars. In addition, the amino acids arginine (an immune system booster) and glutamine (which supports and maintains GI tract health), should be present in the diet. Higher-fat diets – as long as the fat is Omega 3 – help starve the cancer cells of nutrients so their growth is reduced, making them more susceptible to chemotherapy. For dogs, a cancer diet should ideally be 50% high quality, human grade protein and 40% Omega 3 fatty acids, with the remainder as complex carbohydrates. For cats, the protein should be 70% and the fat close to 30%, with few carbohydrates at all.

Continued on page 52.

Cats that wore flea collars were found to be five times as likely to develop oral tumors as cats that did not.

3. DIET PROBLEMS

Cats who eat canned tuna or 100% commercial canned diets have an increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma.

Some types of commercial dog foods with high levels of preservatives can also increase the risk of oral tumors.

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Continued from page 51.

Herbs and supplements

a) Medical mushroom extracts – Many types of mushrooms are used to prevent and treat cancers. Anti-cancer, antitumor, and antibacterial compounds are found in the stalk, caps, gills, and even the underground structures (mycelia) of every edible mushroom.

Maitake (Grifolia frondosa), Reishii (Ganoderma lucidum), Shiitake (Lentinus edodes), Chaga (Inonotus obliquus), and Coriolus (Coriolus versicolor) are the most common mushrooms used. They inhibit tumor growth, build powerful immunity and reduce the risk of cancer. Be sure to cook your dog’s mushrooms; avoid serving them raw as this may increase cancer risk.

c) Artemisinin – This Chinese herb has been shown to destroy many types of cancer cells. Artemisinin seems to target cancer cells while not harming normal cells. d) Fish oil – High doses of Omega 3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) at 100mg per kg has been shown to decrease inflammation. Fish oils don’t interfere with any kind of therapy, including chemo and radiation. e) Co-enzyme Q10 – In high doses, it seems to be effective for oral tumors. f) Curcumin – A useful supplement that seems to slow the progression of tumors by various mechanisms.

b) Boswellia sacra – The resin of the Boswellia plant is a natural anti-inflammatory and suppresses the 5-LOX system. When the 5-LOX system is stimulated, it increases cancerous growths.

Symptoms

When it comes to oral tumors in dogs and cats, early diagnosis is crucial.

Have your pet examined as soon as possible if he shows any signs of possible oral cancer (see sidebar below). Whichever treatment is used, supporting the animal’s overall health with the right food and supplements can help maintain his quality of life.

SYMPTOMS OF ORAL TUMORS

Some common symptoms of oral tumors in dogs and cats are: • A mass or lump in the oral cavity • Excess drooling, blood in the saliva, or bad breath • Swelling of the face or bulging of an eye • Bloody nasal discharge • Difficulty eating or pain on opening the mouth

• Weight loss. and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck region • Loose teeth, especially in an animal with generally good teeth; may be indicative of cancer-induced bone loss, especially in cats

Keep in mind that many of these symptoms may also signal severe dental disease. Either way, if your pet has any of these symptoms it is important to visit the veterinarian for an examination of his mouth. Any lumps found in the mouth should be biopsied.

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FINDING THE RIGHT VETERINARIAN FOR YOU AND YOUR PET D gs Cats

By Erin Mayo, DVM, CVA

Whether you’re a first-time dog or cat guardian, or are re-locating and looking for a new veterinarian, learn how to find the best match for you and your animal.

C

hoosing the best veterinary practice for your dog or cat can be challenging. There are so many factors to consider beyond the practical aspects of location and hours. Do they offer the types of service you may need? Does their philosophy of practice match your lifestyle and personal beliefs? Do they have experience with any rare or specific conditions that may need specialized care? With a little knowledge and by asking the right questions, you can find a practice that will best ensure the health and wellbeing of your dog or cat.

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TYPES OF VETERINARY PRACTICE There are generally three practice options: conventional (Western, allopathic), holistic (complementary or alternative medicine) and integrative (a mix of the first two). While every veterinarian and practice is unique and will have its own practice philosophy and mix of services, some universal characteristics can help you determine which type of practice would best suit your needs and lifestyle.

1. Western or conventional medicine practices can vary widely, but most will offer basic preventative and diagnostic services, such as vaccinations, medications to prevent parasitic infections, radiology and laboratory testing, as well as basic surgical services, including dentistry and neutering. Some facilities may offer extended hours or 24-hour emergency service to accommodate unexpected and inconvenient problems. Others may offer an array of specialty services; these practices tend to be some of the largest and can house a dozen or more practitioners who specialize in areas similar to those in human hospitals, including orthopedic surgery, radiology (including MRI and CT scans), internal medicine, dermatology, nutrition, physical therapy and oncology.

2. Holistic practices also offer a variety of services. Some may practice Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM), which includes acupuncture, Chinese herbal therapy, food therapy, and Tui-Na (TCVM massage therapy). Other services may include energy medicine, such as Reiki and kinesiology, or manual therapies like chiropractic and massage. Alternatives to conventional pharmaceuticals may include homeopathic remedies and herbal therapy. Practitioners of holistic medicine may also offer nutritional counseling and dietary supplements.

3. Integrative

practices can potentially offer any

QUESTIONS

TO ASK WHEN LOOKING FOR A VET • How many veterinarians are at the practice? Large practices may offer the convenience of longer hours, but some people prefer a closer relationship with just one or two practitioners.

• What types of animal do they see?

Most practices provide services for dogs and cats, while some will also see exotic pets, such as ferrets, chinchillas and rats, as well as reptiles and birds.

• Do the veterinarians have experience with particular conditions or breeds?

Some breeds are prone to specific conditions that may be difficult to spot or treat. Finding a veterinarian who is familiar with a certain breed’s medical quirks may save some headaches down the road.

• What happens if my pet has an emergency after hours?

Some practices have a veterinarian available after regular hours, while others will recommend the closest emergency practice. While you may never need this service, it is best to know the options beforehand rather than try to figure it out during an emergeny situation.

combination of the above options. Some may offer mostly conventional services with holistic therapies as an adjunct. Others may offer a great array of options and combinations, attempting to maximize results while minimizing side effects. For example, an integrative practice may recommend the same vaccinations as a conventional practice, but recommend tailoring the schedule or number of vaccines. They may also offer homeopathic remedies following vaccination to mitigate any discomfort and inflammation associated with the injection. If you are interested in having access to Western medicine and surgery while also exploring alternative options for treating common ailments, integrative practice is the right fit for you.

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WHAT TO EXPECT AT YOUR FIRST VISIT

No matter what type of practice you select, the veterinarian will perform the same basic procedures at your pet’s first visit – a thorough history and examination. During the history-taking process, he or she will determine the basics regarding your dog or cat’s vaccination and travel history, current diet and any medications or supplements. This is the best time to express any concerns or questions you may have. A thorough exam includes getting basic measurements, such as weight and temperature, and looking the pet over from head to tail. Again, any concerns should be pointed out during the exam to ensure the veterinarian gets a good look.

The next step will be to develop a preventive care plan, or a diagnostic plan if there is a health problem to address. Ideally, any preventive care plan should be tailored to match your dog or cat’s lifestyle and potential exposure to infectious diseases and parasites, and may include vaccinations and medications to prevent fleas, ticks and heartworms.

Holistic and integrative practices try to minimize the use of vaccines and meds. Once a plan is in place, the last step is to carry it out, which sometimes involves needles or some other unpleasant procedure. Your pet is likely to be an unwilling participant, so sometimes restraint is needed. As his person, you can be a source of support and comfort for your dog or cat. The important thing to remember is these more uncomfortable moments are few and brief, so be strong for your pet, and treat yourselves to a reward afterwards!

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While every veterinarian and practice is unique and will have its own philosophy and mix of services, some universal characteristics can help you determine which type would best suit your needs and lifestyle.

Continued from page 55.

THE HOUSE CALL PRACTICE Another category of veterinary practice involves how the services are delivered, namely via house call. As the name suggests, these practices offer veterinary services in your home. House call veterinarians may offer any combination of the above services, but with certain limitations due to the nature of providing care in the home environment. House call veterinarians usually have a cooperative relationship with a local clinic or hospital that can perform basic surgeries and diagnostic services for clients.

A final practice type offers more specialized in-home services: hospice and end-of-life care. These practitioners can offer advice and services for animals that are facing a terminal diagnosis or are in their sunset years.

The goal of these services is not to cure but to maintain and maximize quality of life and ensure the pet’s comfort in his final months, weeks or days.

Selecting the right veterinarian and practice for you and your pet will help ensure your peace of mind, and your dog or cat’s health and well-being. Doing your homework and asking the right questions (see sidebar on previous page) will help match a practice to your needs and expectations and maximize your ability to work together to achieve the best results for your animal companion.

the scoop ORAL CARE WITHOUT BRUSHING

se, Photo courtesy of Roxanna Froe In the River Valley

PetzLife’s Complete Oral Care is an all-natural product for removing plaque and tartar from pets' teeth. It’s recommended by veterinarians and no brushing is required. Also available in an all-natural Dental Chew. The company’s new packaging features Ben, their 2017 “Best Smile” winner. Visit the website for details as well as for info on how to enter the 2018 contest.

PetzLife.com/smile

GRAIN-FREE STEWS AND PÂTÉS

Petcurean’s new NOW FRESH stews and pâtés can be used as treats, toppers and complete balanced meals. Six grain-free recipes are made with 100% fresh, human-grade non-GMO ingredients, including wild salmon, turkey, pork, and fresh potatoes, carrots, peas, cranberries, sweet potatoes and apples. Among the first pet foods to use 100% recyclable cartons, made from 69% renewable sources.

Petcurean.com

VET CARE FOR RETIRED SERVICE DOGS

Paws of Honor (POH) helps provide no-charge veterinary care and products for retired military and law enforcement dogs in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. The organization partners with selected veterinarians, dog food companies, veterinary supply distribution companies, as well as private and corporate partners.

PawsOfHonor.org

PROBIOTIC PRODUCTS WIN AWARD

Fidobiotics was recently awarded the SupplySide West CPG 2017 Editor’s Choice Award in the Animal Nutrition category for their Good Guts For Mutts Daily Probiotic Supplement and Meowbiotics Good Guts For Cats Daily Probiotic Supplement. These supplements feature two prebiotics (inulin and FOS), 11 probiotic strains, and five digestive enzymes.

FidoBiotics.com

RAW FOOD – KNOWING THE SOURCE

Northwest Naturals products are made from start to finish in USDA-inspected facilities in Portland, Oregon. The company carefully chooses suppliers for their dedication to quality and safety practices and sustainability farming practices. All meats are sourced from the US or New Zealand (lamb), and the salmon is Alaskan wild-caught. All fruits and vegetables are sourced locally when available.

NW-Naturals.net

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warm & fuzzy

By Emily-Jane Hills Orford “Duke,” I called. “Come on, puppy. Come see your new home.”

At three years old, Duke was no longer a puppy in the physical sense, but he was still very much a pup at heart. His energy levels were like the Energizer Bunny’s; in fact, I was sure he would be able to fill in any time the bunny wanted to take a holiday. He is, after all, a high energy mixed breed – border collie and Australian shepherd. I just wish I had half the energy Duke has! There is no tiring out this adopted mutt.

He came to me about a year ago and wiggled his way into my heart right from the first. And I do mean wiggle. He has no tail, so he can’t show his happiness by wagging it, so whenever he’s happy or excited, which is most of the time, he wiggles, mostly his butt. If he’s not wiggling his butt, he’s jumping on me to give me a big-hearted hug. It’s a real hug, I might add. He actually wraps his legs around my waist and hugs me tight. I almost have to pry off his paws (gently, I might add) to unleash him.

But who would want to do that? A hug needs to be returned and return it I do, many times over.

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Duke came into my life after my previous dog, Misty, another border collie mix, had to be put down. Misty was 13, his body riddled with cancer, and all his organs were shutting down. It was the humane thing to do, but very heartbreaking for someone who had already lost so many loved ones over the previous two years. Duke was definitely a much-needed addition to what had become a very quiet household.

During the first two years of his life, Duke had had his own sad experiences. His last owner had tied him on a short leash to a stake outside and left him there for days on end, often without food or water. He must have been beaten, too, because the first few months he was with me, he would cower and tremble if I should as much as raise my voice. He was always good, though, and only needed a lot of love.

Almost a year later, Duke had settled into his home with us when we decided to move. He moped around the house as everything familiar to him was packed into boxes and taken

away. He heard me talk about a new house, a new home, but how much did he understand?

When we finally got to the new house, though, Duke bounded up the front steps, and with one giant leap, literally sailed through the front door. He didn’t stop there; his paws, on making contact with the slick-tiled surface, kept going, and he slid across the front hall, only coming to a stop when he reached the carpeted surface of the living room. Our previous house had been mostly wall-to-wall carpeting, but not so the new place. I hadn’t given it much thought, relishing the idea of slick, shiny tile and hardwood floors. Duke certainly didn’t relish it. After his grand entrance, he took his next few steps very slowly.

As Duke made a cautious surveillance of the main floor of our new bungalow, I carried in boxes from the car. While he sniffed and slid around, I unpacked. I could hear his nails clitterclattering over the hardwood and tile surfaces.

After I finished unloading the car, I turned to watch my dog walk from one room to the next – but backwards, rear paws first. As he turned to approach another doorway, he did a slow, graceful pirouette, then backed into the next room, only to

pirouette again, slowly trot forward and repeat the same routine at the next door. Duke did this at every junction, regardless of whether or not the floor surface changed or remained the same.

I called him over. He turned to look at me, did another pirouette to enter another room, and performed yet another so he could turn to face me before trotting towards me.

I bent down to ruffle his ears. “Oh Duke,” I chuckled softly.

“My poor little backwards Duke. You don’t think much of these floors, do you?”

Over the next several months, Duke pirouetted many times at many doorways, always entering a room butt-first. For a couple of days, the routine ceased, Duke regained his excited momentum, and slid carelessly across the smooth floors until he spooked himself again. Then, it was back to the pirouettes and butt-entrances for my beloved backward dog.

Nowadays, Duke expends most of his boundless energy outdoors – he loves agility – but inside the house, despite our addition of some rugs to help him with the smooth floors, and a set of non-slip socks (which he loves to pull off) he is still sometimes seen entering rooms backwards!

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Animal Wellness

technology to eliminate odor on contact and kill viruses within ten minutes when used as directed. The caustic chemicals commonly used to clean and disinfect leave a residue that can transfer onto the paws or skin of animals, but PERFORMACIDE速 does not leave any residue, so there is no need to rinse or wipe treated surfaces.

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For more information, please call (800) 327-8583 or visit performacide.com.

February/March 2018

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D gs Cats

IS IT TIME TO

SWITCH YOUR PET'S FOOD?

IF YOUR DOG OR CAT ISN’T THRIVING ON HIS CURRENT FOOD, IT’S TIME TO FILE FOR A “PET FOOD DIVORCE” AND SWITCH TO SOMETHING BETTER. KNOW WHAT SIGNS TO LOOK FOR.

By Anthony Bennie Are you and your dog or cat ready for a “pet food divorce?” I know it sounds rather dramatic! But I’ve seen too many examples of people tolerating lackluster or poor results from the foods they give their pets.

For those of us in the pet care business who are not just salespeople trying to make a buck, but who are advocates for animal health and happiness, it is frustrating to see how many animals are being fed mediocre or poor quality foods, with the expected poor results. These foods are sometimes called “commercial” or “grocery” pet foods.

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But it’s not only grocery and mid-priced foods that can fail to make your pet thrive. Even some pet foods sold as “super premium” or “all natural” can be wrong, or become wrong, for your individual pet. A food that’s working well for one pet may not be the right choice for your own companion. “One size fits all” doesn’t work when it comes to pet food.

So, if it’s broken, let’s fix it. Check out the list of indications on the next page that the food and treats your dog or cat eats aren’t working for him as they should. Any of these is reason enough to consider kicking your current food to the curb; but if you find that your pooch or kitty is suffering from several of these food-related maladies, it’s definitely time to get a “pet food divorce”.

WHAT TO KNOW IF YOU SEE ANY OF THESE SIGNS Your food may be a mediocre quality, high carb food, in the category of most popular grocery brands. High carb foods are just not the way our carnivores are meant to eat. It would be like trying to feed a wolf or lion the way you would a horse or a cow.

It ignores the carnivore’s innate biology. Replace low end grain- or carb-heavy kibble with meat-based foods and you’ll see a major improvement in your pet’s overall health, energy, appearance and maybe even his behavior. Putting only good things in your pet’s body helps bring out the best in him.

FOODS CAN "CHANGE OUT FROM UNDER YOU" BECAUSE MANUFACTURERS MAY MAKE CHANGES IN THEIR PRODUCTS WITHOUT UPDATING THE LABEL FOR UP TO A YEAR OR LONGER.

The pet food you buy may have been changed by the manufacturer. Foods can "change out from under you" because manufacturers may make changes in their products without updating the label for up to a year or longer. Also keep in mind that companies concerned more with their bottom line than your pet’s health may include the same list of ingredients as before, but use lower quality grades of those same ingredients. For example, “chicken meal” is a very popular dry food ingredient. Ideally, it is made by taking mostly wholesome muscle and organ meats and removing most of the fat and moisture. But a lower quality version that contains more bone and fewer nutritious components would still be called “chicken meal”. If the manufacturer switches to a lower grade, you won’t be able to tell by reading, only by feeding and seeing the results.

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Continued from page 63.

Signs that can signal the need for a food change 1. F ood rejection or finicky behavior Your dog or cat starts being picky or even completely rejects a food that he’s eaten heartily in the past. A little fussiness isn’t reason to dump a food that has worked well, but if your pet constantly rejects the food and starts to give you that “what in the heck are you trying to feed me” look, it’s time to consider a change.

2. S kin and coat problems If your pet experiences any of these negative changes in skin and coat results, don’t just accept it as “par for the course”: • Hair loss or excessive and constant shedding regardless of the season.

• A dull, lifeless, “stiff” or greasy coat.

• A sudden case of the “itches” that has him scratching all day and night.

• You start to see “hot spots” and other skin irritations, sores or patches of dryness, and your animal becomes obsessed with chewing and scratching these spots.

3. Energy dips and spikes • Decreased energy levels – this could be food-related or signal more serious health problems.

• Excessive energy – yes, we want our pets to have high spirits!

But if a dog or cat’s personality seems to change from “spirited but manageable” or “laid back and mellow” to “hyper and hard to control”, you need to examine and potentially reconsider your food and treat choices. High levels of carbohydrates from grains and other sources are not optimal energy sources for carnivores such as cats and dogs. High carbs in pets can cause the same hyperactivity as sugar in kids.

4. Stomach and stool problems The draining symptoms of alternating diarrhea, constipation and vomiting are all potential signs of canine or feline irritable bowel disease (IBD). Pets experiencing IBD are some of the saddest situations we see as nutritionists. IBD sucks life energy and vitality from your best friend. And if it goes on for too long, it’s tough for affected animals to bounce back. No food should cause these serious digestive problems.

Less serious, but not to be ignored, are loose stools or changes in the color, size and consistency of the stool that persist more than a few days. This could indicate that something has changed in the food you are using, or in your pet’s tolerance and proper digestion of the food.

Your dog or cat could have developed an allergy or sensitivity to one or more ingredients. A dog or cat can eat the same food for years and do well with it, but then start showing signs of sensitivities or allergies to the protein source or other ingredients.

If a food that has always seemed to work well starts to cause skin and coat reactions, hot spots, or any allergic responses such as clogged ears, “weepy” eyes or vomiting, your animal may have developed an allergy.

Your animal is changing, not the food.

Changes in your dog or cat’s body chemistry, metabolism and digestive efficiency as they enter different life stages can also be the trigger that makes yesterday’s food wrong for tomorrow. Pay attention to the rhythm of your pet’s life stages, with particular attention to the transition between puppy or kitten and adult, and later in life from adult to senior status.

If or when your dog or cat’s food isn’t fulfilling his needs, it’s time to file for a “pet food divorce” and find a healthy new partnership! Start by visiting a trusted and experienced independent pet specialty store in your area. If there isn’t one nearby, search online for “natural and holistic pet food stores”; just make sure the sites you visit are truly independent, and not thinly disguised advertising portals. Read reviews to make sure you are dealing with a respected advisor. When you do switch your dog or cat’s food, do it gradually, and you’ll soon have a healthier, happier companion.

Editor’s note: While changes in your dog or cat’s health status can often be due to what he’s eating, it’s important to also rule out any physical problems with a trip to the vet.

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sk a, An im al Im ag es

Pet Pho togr aphy

passages

tos Pho

By Susan M

cGregor

he joy of a new puppy, and the comfort and friendship shared through a lifetime together are unknown to those who have never had a dog. They’ll never experience the everlasting bond of love that comes from long walks, Frisbee games, holidays, and cuddling during scary movies.

They’ll also never know the heartbreak that comes with the passing of a beloved canine companion. As with all things, however, life must come to an end. I have had to relearn this lesson countless times, and although it never gets easier, the happiness and wonderful memories that come from having a dog far outweigh the grief and sorrow that come at the end of this loving relationship.

I had several cocker spaniels while I was growing up, each with his or her unique personality and funny quirks. So naturally,

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Mu H. h ra eb fD o sy rte cou

upon buying my first home, I went on a search for another special cocker friend.

Chelsea came into my life full of energy and curiosity about the world around her. As she settled in with me, I took her to the vet to be spayed, which meant she had to wear a cone for a little while. This indignity finally led to a staring match between us, one morning before I left for work. The look of sheer defiance on her face as she squatted and peed on my comforter told me she was done with the giggles I couldn’t contain when she ran into the furniture, and that I had better remove the cone at once.

Giving her the win, I took it off immediately.

Then there was the explosive diarrhea she got from parasites in a cow hoof, which was the latest form of doggie entertainment at the time. The experience of taking her outside at the vet clinic

with a dishpan to collect a sample, while being highly visible from a busy street, is one I hope never to relive. Thankfully, Chelsea was not as embarrassed as I was.

At a later date, the looks I received from the vet as she told me my princess was fluffy, big-boned and overweight hurt me just as much as if I was the object of her remarks. All right, she never said “fluffy” or “big-boned”, but the upshot was that my baby was put on a diet. Apparently, I had conveniently overlooked the fact that her sweater size had slowly gone up.

Chelsea returned my love with no strings attached. She literally and figuratively walked through life with me, gave me something to live for when things hit rock bottom, and provided comfort to a friend who was ill. In fact, she stayed glued to his side, day after day, squeezing into the chair beside him until he returned to health. During this time, she barely took notice of me unless I was performing my roles as her bread winner, caterer, or potty patrol officer. I swallowed my pride and readily accepted her love when her work was complete.

The years went by, and Chelsea inevitably aged. I instinctively knew her time was drawing near when she stopped eating.

Sitting on the floor next to her doggie bowl, I hand-fed her, silently praying that she was simply bored with the menu.

I switched dog food brands, which helped for a while, but her appetite never really came back. So I took her to the vet, where she stayed several days for observation. I went to visit her every day after work. She was happy to see me, but I could tell she didn’t feel well. Sitting in the back of the hospital, clinging tightly to Chelsea, I could feel my life slipping away along with hers.

The verdict came back. Chelsea was in kidney failure. I could either try giving her medicine a couple times a day to see if that helped, or put her to sleep. Of course, I jumped on the first option, hoping she’d be okay. But deep within my heart, I knew I was only delaying the inevitable, that there was really no hope, and I was just being selfish.

remember the day when she passed – March 6, 2006, at 12:16 pm – but even now I feel no sense of closure because I was not there with her at the very end. The pain I felt was so intense that for the first time in my life I was actually in denial. I kept thinking that if we just went back to the hospital, we could pick Chelsea up and everything would be fine. But it was not to be.

When the time comes for you to say goodbye to your own dog, I hope you’ll be strong enough to take the final step with him or her. Going back in time and reversing my decision is impossible for me, but thank goodness I have many happy memories to remind me of the love and companionship Chelsea and I shared.

She literally and figuratively walked through life with me, gave me something to live for when things hit rock bottom, and provided comfort to a friend who was ill.

The worst day of my life, bar none, was the day I took Chelsea to the vet for the final time. Both the final crushing hug, and the look on her face as she was led from the room watching me cry, will remain with me the rest of my life.

She knew something was wrong, and I should have been there to hold her paw at this special time in her life. but I didn’t want to scare her anymore with my tears. I can still February/March 2018

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MANY TOYS ARE DESIGNED TO CLEAN YOUR DOG’S TEETH – BUT NOT ALL OF THEM ARE SAFE. HERE’S WHAT TO LOOK FOR AND WHAT TO AVOID.

By Matthew Berk

DENTAL TOYS D

FOR DOGS

oes your dog run the other way when he sees his toothbrush? Why not make your dog’s oral care more fun by incorporating it into his playtime? Start by choosing a safe, quality toy that does what it’s supposed to, and making sure your dog uses it.

Quality comes first Good quality is an important consideration for all dog toys – especially dental products. While other playthings are designed to be fetched, snuggled and tugged, dental toys are meant to be chewed for extended periods of time. In other words, if you buy a poor quality toy, your dog will be more at risk of choking, chipping a tooth, or ingesting toxic materials. It makes sense, then, to do your research before making a purchase.

Sure, it’s easy and cost effective to pick up a dog toy at your local dollar store. But this isn’t the safest place to shop. In 2015, HealthyStuff researchers tested 164 products from Dollar General, Dollar Tree, Family Dollar and 99 Cents Only. Results revealed toxic chemicals – including arsenic, bromine, chlorine

and lead – in 81% of the tested products (ecocenter.org/healthystuff/reports/dollar-store-report). When your dog chews a toy, he exposes it to pressure, liquid and warmth, creating the perfect conditions for these toxins to enter his system.

When seeking a dental toy for your dog, avoid products containing harmful dyes, BPA, and other chemical components. As a general rule of thumb, if a toy smells like chemicals, it probably contains them. When ingredients aren’t listed on the label, contact the company for more information. Better safe than sorry!

Toys designed for teeth So what type of toy should you look for? These days, many companies design doggie playthings specifically for dental health.

MultiPet’s Canine Clean toy line, for instance, is available in an assortment of designs and two flavors – spearmint and peppermint – to entice dogs to interact, and to freshen breath. Their toys also incorporate bumps, holes, grooves and woven cotton rope that acts as a floss. The different textures and grip areas make it easy for dogs to hold a toy in their paws, encouraging them to play longer.

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• Avoid tennis balls! Though these fuzzy toys might seem like a great way to scrub your dog’s pearly whites, the outer surface wears down his tooth enamel over time.

• To avoid choking, cut gums and chipped teeth, Leslie Yellin of MultiPet recommends monitoring your dog during chew sessions, or engaging him in play whenever possible. “Make sure to periodically inspect the toy for damage and discard it if it’s worn or torn,” she says.

• Ensure toys are the appropriate size for your dog. Giving a small breed a toy that doesn’t fit into his mouth won’t benefit his dental health, while tiny toys are a choking hazard for large breeds.

Material matters The material used to make your dog’s toy is important. Use your dog’s size, breed, age and playstyle as a guide when choosing the right material. Is he an aggressive chewer or a casual chewer?

Does he still have sensitive puppy teeth? High quality cotton or hemp ropes, or toys made from all-natural rubber are always a safe bet. These materials are durable, yet gentle on teeth and gums.

Remember – if your dog chomps down hard on an object that’s harder than his teeth, he’s bound to chip a tooth.

Just as they do with balls and ropes, many canines delight in hiding, tossing and gnawing on deer and elk antlers. This option is typically fine for casual chewers. Compared to alternatives like processed rawhides and leather chews, antlers are a natural source of essential vitamins and minerals. “The outer ring of the antler is made up of natural calcium,” says Joan Lovett, owner of Antler Guyz. “When the dog chews on the antler, they scrape off the calcium which naturally helps clean the plaque and tartar.” Again, just be honest about your dog’s playstyle. If giving him an antler doesn’t feel right – or his integrative vet advises against it – go another route. If you do decide to buy an antler for your dog, try to find one with a thinner calcium ring (see image at left). Even better – look for a split antler with the marrow exposed.

Photos courtesy of Antler Guyz

• Keep in mind that the FDA doesn’t regulate dog toys, which means it’s up to you to ensure a product is safe before tossing it to your pooch.

Multipet's Canine Clean toy line offers various designs for their fourlegged customers.

Along with a healthy diet, regular teeth brushing and an annual oral exam, chew toys are a great way to keep your pet's mouth healthy. Just be sure to find a quality toy your dog loves!

Antlers with thick, white calcified rings are more suitable for large dogs with strong teeth.

Shopping list

Antler Guyz, antlerguyz.ca Multipet, multipet.com

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Photo courtesy of Tuff Photos, Victoria Rak

safety

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

Continued from page 69.

Nooks and crannies in dental toys also double as vessels for low-calorie dental treats and canine toothpaste or gel that help engage your pup and deliver extra cleaning action. Remember – the longer your dog chews, the more plaque and tartar he’ll scrape away.

Business Profile

By Matthew Berk

Harnessing the power of raw HONEY to improve the lives of dogs.

As avid dog lovers, the owners and employees of Rango Honey, a family-owned and operated company based in Arizona, regularly fed raw honey to their canine companions.

After seeing how honey improved canine health, and hearing similar stories from others, company founders Tim Rosengren and Karen Greenstein decided to create a product specifically for dogs. In July of 2017, at SuperZoo in Las Vegas, K9 Honey was launched.

Though K9 Honey is brand new, it’s built on a health trend that’s been popular for thousands of years. “Ever since Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, humans have used raw honey to improve their health and vitality,” says Joe Harwell, company president. “Those same incredible benefits are available to our dogs.” Drawing on this knowledge, K9 Honey bolsters a dog’s wellness through naturally-occurring ingredients found in raw honey, such as antioxidants, enzymes, microbials and other powerful nutrients.

This seemingly simple product helps improve digestive function, boost energy levels, prevent infection from viruses and bacteria, reduce symptoms of kennel cough, and even accelerate wound care. “Due to its unique pH content, it helps acidify wounds when applied topically, and promotes healing by increasing the release of oxygen,” explains Joe. “The sugars in honey also

Founder Tim Rosengren with his dog Jack.

draw water out of the wound, inhibiting bacterial growth.”

Meanwhile, soothing properties within the honey can even help relieve a dog’s pain.

The benefits don’t end there. K9 Honey is extremely effective at fighting one of the most common health issues seen in dogs today – seasonal allergies. Adding a small dose of the product to a dog’s regular meals can help build his resistance to local flora allergens. By sourcing and blending bee pollen from nine US geographical regions, the company ensures that canines across the nation can benefit from the health-bolstering effects of these local ingredients.

K9 Honey hopes to build a recognized brand of raw honeybased dog products that will be available worldwide.

According to Joe, their short-term goal is to expand the product line to include a paw balm and biscuits, both made with raw honey. Until then, they’ll continue to help heal dogs – and satisfy their taste buds – while educating and supporting their two-legged customers. “We work with various local and state Humane Society organizations, donating product to improve dog health and help accelerate wound care for severely injured dogs,” says Joe. “I love hearing the initial response – ‘I had no idea’ – when I explain what K9 Honey all about.”

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COMMUNICATORS

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca Dr. Lisa Burgess Millgrove Veterinary Services Millgrove, ON Canada Phone: (905) 690-4557 Email: service@burgessvet.com Website: www.millgrovevet.com Sharon R. Doolittle, DVM, Inc. Smithfield, RI USA Phone: (401) 349-2668 Email: vetinfo@holisticanimalvet.com Website: www.holisticanimalvet.com

Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca

Animal Wellness

• Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston, CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com

Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Rockledge Veterinary Clinic Rockledge, PA USA Phone: (215) 379-1677 Email: info@rockledgevet.com Website: www.rockledgevet.com

Essex Animal Hospital Essex, ON CAN Phone: (519) 776-7325 Email: info@essexanimalhospital.ca Website: www.essexanimalhospital.ca Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com

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Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care

Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com

Lydia Hiby Mysticviz Burbank, CA USA Phone: (818)-244-0091 Website: www.lydiahiby.com Lynn McKenzie Animal Energy Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (512) 827-0505 x 8642 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com

Dr. Caroline Goulard, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVPP Paws on the Go Laguna Woods, CA USA Phone: (949) 707-1696 Email: cgoulard@pawsonthego.net Website: www.pawsonthego.net

Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

communicators • integrative vets • natural products • Reiki therapy • schools & wellness education • shelters & rescues

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION

PUBLICATIONS

PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.co Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

SHELTERS & RESCUES

Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet

Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org

Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians gg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

NATURAL PRODUCT

REIKI THERAPY

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.com

Aileen D’Angelo, RMT, Cn. TPM Hoof, Paw & Claw Reiki Northboro, MA USA Phone: (508) 393-3684 Email: hoofpawclaw@verizon.net Website: www.reikiforcritters.com

Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com Animal Rescue of the Rockies Breckenridge, CO USA Phone: (970) 389-8324 Email: arrcolorado@gmail.com Website: www.animalrescueoftherockies.org

Amy Pikalek Hikari Natural Healing Madison, WI USA Phone: (608) 886-8778 Email: hikarihealing@yahoo.com Website: www.hikarihealing.com

Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide

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February/March 2018

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puppy’s Your

If you’ve just adopted a puppy, one of your first priorities is to take him to the vet for a checkup. Here are 8 important considerations you need to think about to prepare for that first visit and get him off on the right foot.

first vet visit

By Jodie Gruenstern, DVM, CVA You’ve just adopted a puppy from a rescue or shelter. One of the first things you need to do is to take him to a veterinarian – ideally, an integrative or holistic vet – to have him checked over. With a little education, you can approach your vet with a plan for your pup, and work together to ensure he grows up healthy and happy. Here are eight considerations you need to factor into your plan.

1. Nutrition Ask your vet about the best nutrition for your pup. I am a fan of species-appropriate diets. This means a variety of fresh, meatbased, prey-concept foods. In nature, a pup is weaned from Mom and then onto critters like mice and rabbits. with some bone-chewing and foraging. I counsel my clients to mimic this as closely as possible, ideally with homeprepared or commercial raw diets. Prey is never cooked, but it is warm. Do not feed cold food; this damages stomach “yin”.

Be sure the calcium:phosphorous ratio of the diet is balanced. You will need to ask the pet food manufacturer, as this is normally not stated on the label. Too much calcium can cause bony growth abnormalities. Do not add extra calcium to an already “balanced” diet.

My best advice is to feed a variety of fresh menu items. You will create a strong gut and immune system and you avoid the risk of an excess or deficiency, which can occur when the same inadequate diet is fed day after day.

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2. Lifestyle and training A huge percentage of dogs are relinquished by their owners due to behavioral problems. Dogs need exercise and emotional stimulation. Many need an actual “job”. Think about this need before you adopt your puppy. Ask your vet for recommendations of local qualified trainers and fitness facilities.

3. Grooming Some dogs require very little bathing and grooming, while others suffer miserably when this aspect of their care is neglected. Whether you choose a groomer or bathe your puppy by yourself, begin slowly and gently at a young age and use toxin-free products. A “perfumey” fragrance is a warning sign.

Read labels for recognizable healthful ingredients. Your puppy absorbs toxins through the skin, and skin sensitivities are far too common. A holistic or integrative vet can help you pick good products or steer you to a natural groomer.

4. Vaccination/titer testing/nosodes Most puppies receive their first vaccinations at eight weeks and again at 12 weeks. Ask for only the “core” vaccines – distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus (hepatitis) and rabies.

What about supplementation?

A whole food supplement is also a great idea.

This allows the body to recognize and utilize what it needs and eliminate what it does not. Many vitamins and minerals are found in plants. You can “pre-digest” by warming and blending organic spring mixes which contain superfoods such as kale or herbs such as dandelion greens. Even a ¼ teaspoon of this type of mixture provides a lot of nutrients and moves digestion in a puppy. Start slow.

There are also many commercial whole food supplements. The “ingredient” panel should include foods you recognize, while the “analysis” panel should include a measured list of vitamins and minerals.

Homeopathic nosodes may also be considered. This is a great concept and very safe, but studies unfortunately do not demonstrate effectiveness.

Consider your dog’s lifestyle and risk. Remember, vaccination does not make one healthy; it only attempts to protect should the individual be exposed to that particular disease. Some pups do not mount a protective immune response, so ask for a titer test; the best time to check is at 18 to 20 weeks. You could conceivably check multiple times at a younger age if you are trying to give the fewest vaccinations possible, but you need to work with a holistic vet who understands the advantages and limitations of titer testing.

5. Deworming Most puppies are born with roundworms. This is because these internal parasites have figured out how to go into dormancy inside an adult female dog, and then release a stage of parasite into the pup via placenta or colostrum (mother’s first milk). Pyrantel pamoate is a mild conventional dewormer. Natural approaches can be also used and include things like pumpkin seeds or diatomaceous earth. Some of these approaches can be irritating to the GI tract, however, so get guidance from your vet.

It is common to get a false negative fecal in puppies when checked prior to 12 weeks. Multiple dewormings are needed to clear all the stages, or symptoms will occur from inadequate deworming.

Continued on page 76.

December 2017/January 2018

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Continued from page 75.

6. Heartworm prevention

Remember,

A heartworm protocol varies with lifestyle and location.

Depending on where you live, your pup may not be at risk and you might be able to avoid this entirely. Your vet can let you know what your pup’s real risk is.

vaccination

It is helpful to understand how the “preventative” works in order to make an informed decision. Heartworm comes from mosquitoes, not fecal contamination or contact with another dog. Conventional ivermectin or milbemycin products work as dewormers, removing larval stages before they develop into adult worms in the heart. This means they work “backwards”.

For example, if you live in an area where mosquitoes don’t come out until June, then it is not necessary to begin heartworm preventative in March, nor to give it year round. An early July administration of the medication will take care of June. In fact, these products technically work backwards 45 days.

These medications can cause liver enzyme elevations on blood tests. They may also contain “food” ingredients in the chew or tableting agent which may be allergenic or otherwise detrimental. One product contains propylene glycol, wheat gluten, soy, onion powder, beef flavor and other questionable ingredients. Keep this in mind when you are looking for a hidden cause of gastrointestinal (GI) or skin disease.

Unfortunately, natural GI deworming approaches are not effective against this blood-borne parasite, although a strong immune system can be preventive. Try to keep medications to a minimum, while carefully considering your dog’s risk of contracting heartworm.

7. Flea and tick control Conventional spot-ons are commonly used for flea and tick prevention. These can be toxic and ineffective.

Some cause significant local reactions, soreness or hair loss at the site of application.

Others contain known carcinogens. These pesticides get into the blood stream and lipid layer of your pup and accumulate over time.

Again, it is best to create a healthy immune system in your pup, which will make him naturally

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does not make one healthy; it only attempts to protect should the individual be exposed to that particular disease. resistant – an integrative or holistic vet will work with you on this. You can also give him foods that make the body objectionable to parasites, such as garlic and brewer’s yeast. I am a fan of safe and effective essential oils. There are blends that can be sprayed onto the dog’s coat on a regular basis.

8. Spay/neuter Most veterinarians still recommend spaying your female dog, or neutering your male dog at six months of age. Again, do your research and talk to your vet about some newer alternatives.

I have never supported young age altering, and retrospective studies are now showing that the loss of hormonal influence at an age of ten or 12 weeks is detrimental. You may want to wait until growth plates are closed before performing these surgeries. Also consider allowing your female to have one heat cycle. You might also consider a hysterectomy rather than an ovariohysterectomy. Large breed male dogs who are left intact have a decreased incidence of bone cancer.

You have a lot of decisions to make for your puppy. Do your research, plan ahead, and don’t be afraid to ask your vet questions. Forming a strong working relationship with your vet is one of the best ways to ensure a healthy dog.

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to the rescue Manitoba Mutts Dog Rescue Rescue code: AWA286

Left and middle: Manitoba Mutts’ Run Your Heart Out helps raise funds and find forever homes for rescue dogs like Joburg. Top right: At only two months old, Gizzy arrived at MMDR with a shattered femur. Bottom right: Today, Gizzy is fully recovered and living happily in his forever home.

LOCATION: Winnipeg, MB YEAR ESTABLISHED: 2011 NUMBER OF STAFF/VOLUNTEERS/FOSTER HOMES: “We are a 100% volunteer and foster home-based, non-profit charitable rescue,” says director Jenn Taplin. MMDRhas a team of approximately 125 members with specific positions. Their general volunteers total over 100, and they have around 60 to 70 active foster homes.

TYPES OF ANIMAL THEY WORK WITH: MMDR’s main focus is on rescuing stray dogs from rural communities experiencing overpopulation issues, although they occasionally take in ownersurrendered animals. “We also take in a limited number of cats,” says Jenn.

FUNDRAISING PROJECTS: On top of frequent adoption fairs, the rescue hosts multiple annual events to raise funds for animals in need. Their raffle takes place early in the year, followed by a Run Your Heart Out fun run in the spring. They have a calendar on sale from October to February featuring photos of their rescue animals, and invite pet parents and their four-legged friends to have their picture taken with Santa during the holiday season.

They also encourage interested supporters to check out their yearround Flea(less) Market on Facebook.

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Animal Wellness

Follow on

.com/manitobamFacebook uttsdogrescue

FAVORITE RESCUE STORY: Since their inception, MMDR has rescued over 3,000 dogs and nearly 450 cats. “A lot of them have a special story that sticks with all of us,” says Jenn. Among the many lucky dogs the organization has rescued is Gizzy, a German shepherd mix that came to the rescue in February 2017 at only two months of age.

Gizzy had been run over by a car, and wasn’t able to use his back end.

“We thought he was paralyzed,” says Jenn. “One of his rear femurs was broken and the bone was so brittle that it couldn’t be repaired.”

During the amputation surgery, Gizzy went into cardiac arrest. Upon revival, the veterinarian noticed he’d lost most of his vision.

Despite Gizzy’s rough start, the staff and volunteers at MMDR managed to nurse this young pup back to good health. “He required physical therapy and a wheelchair to help him strengthen his other leg to allow him to walk again,” says Jenn. “We were fortunate enough to have a vet tech as his foster parent to help him recover.”

Today, Gizzy is living happily in his forever home. According to Jenn, it’s stories like this that make the hard and exhausting work of running a rescue worthwhile.

manitobamutts.org

Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America.

For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

CANADA RESCUES

USA RESCUES

Boxer Rescue Ontario Burlington, Ontario Rescue Code: BOXER www.boxerrescueontario.com

A Different Breed Animal Rescue Organization Dallas, Texas Rescue Code: ADBRESCUE www.adifferentbreed.org

Dhana Metta Rescue Society Surrey, British Columbia Rescue Code: DHANA www.dhanamettarescuesociety.org

All Aboard Animal Rescue Fort Collins, California Rescue Code: AAAR www.aaanimalrescue.org

Grand River All Breed Rescue Cambridge, Ontario Rescue Code: GRAB www.grandriveallbreedrescue.ca

Anchors Up Rescue Group Las Vegas, Nevada Rescue Code: ANCHORSUP www.anchorsuprescuegroup.org

Home At Last Dog Rescue Surrey, British Columbia Rescue Code: HALDR www.homeatlastdogrescuebc.ca

Ark Animal Sanctuary Houlton, Maine Rescue Code: ARK www.arksanctuary.com

K9 Crusaders Cobourg, Ontario Rescue Code: K9C www.k9c.ca

Basset Rescue Of Old Dominion Charlottesville, Virginia Rescue Code: BROOD www.brood-va.org

Little Paws Rescue Society Vancouver, British Columbia Rescue Code: LPRS www.littlepawsrescue.ca

Big Fluffy Dog Rescue Nashville, Tennessee Rescue Code: BFDR www.bigfluffydogs.com

Marshall’s Dog Rescue Perth, Ontario Rescue Code: MARSHALL www.marshalldogrescue.com

Blind Dog Rescue Alliance Seymour, Connecticut Rescue Code: BDRA www.blinddogrescue.org

Precious Paws Rescue Barrie, Ontario Rescue Code: PPR www.preciouspawsrescue.ca

Blue Ridge Boxer Rescue Hickory, North Carolina Rescue Code: BRBR www.blueridgeboxerrescue.com

Ruff Start New Beginnings Colborne, Ontario Rescue Code: RSNB www.ruffstartnewbeginnings.com

Central Ohio Pomeranian Rescue Delaware, Ohio Rescue Code: COPR www.ohiopomrescue.com

Save Our Scruff Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: SOS www.saveourscruff.org

DC Shiba Inu Rescue Washington, DC Rescue Code: DCSIR www.dcsir.org

Snookie’s Society Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: SNOOKIE www.snookiessociety.com

Fetching Tails Foundation Itasca, Illinois Rescue Code: AWA283 www.fetchingtailsfoundation.com

TEAM Dog Rescue Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: TEAM www.teamdogrescue.ca

Floyd Felines Rome, Georgia Rescue Code: FLOYD www.floydfelines.com

The Animal Guardian Society Oshawa, Ontario Rescue Code: TAGS www.animalguardian.org

Forever Loved Pets Sanctuary Scottsdale, Arizona Rescue Code: FLPS www.foreverlovedpets.org

Zoe’s Animal Rescue Society Edmonton, Alberta Rescue Code: ZOE www.zoesanimalrescue.org

Friends of Upland Animal Shelter Upland, California Rescue Code: FRIENDS www.friendsofuplandanimalshelter.org

All Paws Matter Stouffville, Ontario Rescue Code: APM1423 www.allpawsmatter.ca

GREY2K USA Arlington, Massachusetts Rescue Code: GREY2K www.grey2k.org

Adopt Me Rescue Studio City, California Rescue Code: ADOPTME www.adoptmerescue.org

Good Karma Dog Rescue River Vale, New Jersey Rescue Code: GKDR www.goodkarmadogrescue.com Higher Ground Animal Sanctuary Mead, Washington Rescue Code: AWA278 www.highergroundanimalsanctuary.org Mini Mighty Mutts Phoenix, Arizona Rescue Code: AWA287 www.minimightymutts.com Outcast Rescue Catasauqua, Pennsylvania Rescue Code: OUTCAST www.outcastrescue.com PAWS Project Middleton, New England Rescue Code: PAWS www.facebook.com/PAWSMitzvah The Cat Network Miami, Florida Rescue Code: THECATNETWORK www.thecatnetwork.org The Misfits Dogs Rescue Colorado Springs, Colorado Rescue Code: MISFIT www.misfitcrusaders.com The Sanctuary For Senior Dogs Cleveland, Ohio Rescue Code: AWA092 www.sanctuaryforseniordogs.org Wags 2 Wishes Animal Rescue Plainfield, Illinois Rescue Code: W2W www.w2wrescue.com

SUBSCRIBE & WE WILL DONATE

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1 Choose a rescue from this list Subscribe at 2 AnimalWellnessMagazine.com/ subscribe

3 Enter rescue code for chosen rescue 4 Enjoy your subscription!

February/March 2018

79

By Paula Jo (PJ) Broadfoot, DVM

AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO

MANGE

Stubborn cases of demodectic and sarcoptic mange in dogs respond to a combination of conventional and complementary therapies.

S

kin problems in dogs can be persistent and unsightly.

They can also defy strictly conventional treatments. This can be especially true of parasitic invasions, of which the most common are Demodex and Sarcoptes – the species that cause mange.

DEMODECTIC MANGE Also known as demodicosis, colloquially called “red mange”, demodectic mange is caused by a microscopic mite of the Demodex genus. A normal inhabitant of canine skin, this mite’s 20- to 35-day life cycle from birth to death takes place on an animal host. Demodex mites are transferred through direct contact from the bitch to her puppies, during their first week of life. When there is disruption of natural balance, these mites can proliferate out of control, causing skin disease.

Symptoms include localized or diffuse alopecia, erythema, and comdones associated with papular and pustular dermatitis. It is often associated with folliculitis and furunculosis due to secondary opportunistic bacterial and/or mycotic infections, such as Malassezia, when there are changes in the cutaneous micro-environment and/or alterations of host defense mechanisms.

Factors implicated in the appearance of clinical signs of demodectic mange include genetic predisposition, malnutrition, immunosuppressive conditions, such as stress in puppies and/or vaccination.

It should be noted that heavy metal toxicity suppresses the immune system and opens the door to chronic conditions. The vaccine preservative thimerosal (a mercury additive) is immuno-suppressive and may be a contributing factor to the appearance of demodectic mange in post-weaning puppies, and perhaps older pets. In older dogs, neoplasia, steroid use, diabetes, hyperadrenocorticism and metabolic disease have been implicated.

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Localized demodicosis, usually in juvenile dogs, occurs as isolated scaly bald patches, usually on the face but occasionally elsewhere.

It is considered common and the majority of cases resolve with no treatment of any kind. Localized disease does not involve more Animal Wellness

than two body regions. (One or two spots on the face and a leg would still qualify as localized even though the spots are not close together.) Localized disease involves no more than four spots on the dog.

Generalized demodicosis can be very difficult to treat, and requires persistent intervention and dedication, since it is multifactorial and often complicated by concurrent infections.

Demodectic pododermatitis is very resistant, confined to the paws, and often accompanied by bacterial infections, as the foot is the last stronghold of the mite. Old English sheepdogs and Shar peis tend to get severe forms of this condition.

SARCOPTIC MANGE This type of mange is caused by the deeply burrowing mite, Sarcoptes scabiei. It is extremely contagious between dogs, and can be transmitted to people. It is the mange most people picture when they think of a “mangy dog”. Dogs are highly pruritic, with progressive hair loss, reddened skin and scabbing, especially on ear flaps, eyes, elbows, feet and chest. It is often difficult to detect on skin scrapings, so it is often better to treat it on clinical signs, even in the presence of a negative scraping.

CASE STUDY – ANNABELL

Eight-month-old boxer Annabell was diagnosed with generalized demodetic mange. She was treated with oral ivermectin.

Her immunological issues were approached with a thymus injection combined with Heel products Cutis comp and Coenzyme comp (no longer available in the US, but can be sourced from Europe). A supplement called Pentagenesis was sent home for general support and repair, and a Manukabased topical spray was dispensed for the inflammatory lesions. Her diet was changed to a grain-free kibble.

The second picture shows Annabell one month later. The lesions improved significantly over her entire body and the foot lesions disappeared.

Annabell at diagnosis

One month later

COMPLEMENTARY TREATMENTS Physiological stress is an important factor in the severity of demodectic mange, so consider diet and nutrition, internal parasite control, judicious

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use of vaccines, and spaying females to minimize the hormonal shift that causes mites to proliferate. Avoid steroids, as they suppress the immune response. Both endogenous and exogenous steroids will cause significant involution of the thymus gland. Which brings us to our complementary therapies.

As always, be sure to work with a veterinarian who is experienced in using these treatments: • Thymus extracts come from the thymus glands of bovine, ovine or porcine sources. Basic and clinical research has been conducted on these since the early 1900s. The results are encouraging and demonstrate the effectiveness of oral or injectable thymic fractions. Thymus extracts have been shown to modulate the production, maturation and activation of T lymphocytes and macrophages, and to stimulate conversion of immature thymocytes (T6 cells) to non-dedicated T cells (T3 cells) in human bone marrow. Auto-hemo therapy will help with modulating the immune system, and with reducing the antigen/antibody reaction to the self tissues, down-regulating chronic inflammation. This is one of our mainstays in the treatment of immunological challenges.

• Beneficial classic homeopathics include Sulfur, Silicea and Psorinum. It is best to consult a qualified homeopath and make sure the remedy fits the case.

• Also recommended would be an immune-stimulating glandular complex compound, and supplements that target gut/liver function. We routinely use bluegreen algae as a bio-modulator, along with other supplements. A badly afflicted older dog with Demodex benefited from the algae compound in addition to his ivermectin and Preventic collar, despite having concurrent ehrlichiosis.

• Other adjunctive care includes: o Vitamin E (natural), up to 1,600 IU/day in divided doses. o Omega-3 fatty acids can reduce the baseline inflammation. oL emongrass and cedar oil have been reported as effective therapeutics, as an adjunct to immune support. o Herbals and supplements to fight bacterial infections and strengthen the immune system include Echinacea, arabinogalactans, olive leaf, neem leaf, colostrum and pau d’arco. o Also useful for infection is colloidal silver, which can be used topically or orally. o Virgin coconut oil shampoo at high concentration (70% to 80%) eliminated Sarcoptes spp and Demodex spp. by about the tenth week of treatment. o We have also been intrigued with the use of Manuka hydrosol formulas, which have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-yeast and reparative qualities. o Neem oil is helpful for both demodectic and sarcopic mange.

Bathe three times weekly with 1 oz to 2 oz of neem oil per 16 oz of shampoo.

If you suspect your dog might have mange, take him to an integrative veterinarian for a checkup, proper diagnosis, and to formulate a treatment plan. A regime that pulls from both conventional and alternative therapies is the best approach for this stubborn skin disease.

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CONVENTIONAL MEDICATIONS

• Dipping – Paramite dip (a discontinued organophosphate) and lime-sulfur dips were mainstays of treatment for sarcoptes mange, but of very limited value in demodicosis.

Generally, anything that will clear Demodex will control Sarcoptes.

• Goodwinol ointment – used for many decades in our practice, since approximately 10% of localized demodicosis cases will progress to generalized demodicosis, often with lymphadenopathy. Thus, we are in favor of improving the general health of the skin and immune system. Total resolution is usually less than three months.

• Ivermectin – a broad spectrum, inexpensive parasiticide. It must be used with caution in dogs with the MDR (Multi-Drug Resistance) gene, such as sight hounds and herding breeds. Ivermectin is injected or given orally, depending on toleration. We have had success giving ivermectin two to three times weekly, though the literature suggests daily dosing.

• Moxidectin (Advantage Multi®) – can be used to treat demodicosis and is often effective if used weekly.

• Doramectin – given as injections or orally every one to two weeks, or milbemycin (Interceptor) every two weeks.

• Milbemycin oxine (Interceptor) – can be an effective but expensive approach to generalized demodicosis. May be used in dogs with genetic sensitivity to ivermectin (herding breeds, primarily, carrying the MDR gene). Some dogs require concurrent dipping.

Most pet parents agree that sharing your home with a dog or cat offers many benefits. But did you know that animals have played a key role in human evolution? Through centuries of serving as our companions, animals have proven themselves capable of decreasing depression, facilitating social interactions, and even encouraging autistic children to create connections. In his new book, The Animals Among Us: How Pets Make Us Human, leading scholar and researcher John Bradshaw digs deeper into this powerful bond.

Drawing on the latest research in biology, psychology, robotics and even musicology, Bradshaw addresses the phenomena behind why we keep pets.

Sharing your life with a four-legged creature, he explains, is an intrinsic part of human nature and survival. Bradshaw goes so far as to suggest that domesticating animals may be a habit that our basic humanity won’t allow us to break.

The Animals Among Us is a fascinating read for anyone interested in learning more about the human-animal connection.

book reviews

Title: The Animals Among Us Author: John Bradshaw

Publisher: Basic Books

Title: Arthur Authors: Mikael Lindnord During a race across South America, acclaimed adventure racer and motivational speaker, Mikael Lindnord, came across a stray dog. He tossed the scruffy mutt a meatball – and was unable to shake him for the remainder of the journey. But what began as a nuisance soon became a lasting relationship.

Together, Lindnord and his new friend, dubbed Arthur, crossed rivers, trudged through deep mud and battled injury and illness on their way to the finish line. By the time they completed the race, the two unlikely companions had grown so close that Lindnord decided to adopt Arthur.

Lindnord’s new book, aptly titled Arthur, is a tribute to this loyal and adventurous canine, and to the incredible bond shared by humans and dogs. Inspired to do more for dogs like Arthur, Lindnord also launched the Arthur Foundation, a charity dedicated to improving the lives of stray dogs in Ecuador.

Arthur is an inspirational story with the sort of ending every homeless dog

dreams of.

Publisher: Greystone Books Ltd.

February/March 2018

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Title: The Ultimate Pet Health Guide Author: Gary Richter, MS, DVM Do you have questions about integrative veterinary care? The Ultimate Pet Health Guide: Breakthrough Nutrition and Integrative Care for Dogs and Cats by veterinarian Gary Richter will answer them. “America’s Favorite Veterinarian” manifests years of experience as a holistic vet and scientist into print to help you understand how conventional and holistic medicine offer a multifaceted approach to pet health.

Prefaced with a foreward written by actor, producer and passionate pet advocate Ian Somerhalder, Dr. Richter’s book discusses the various integrative treatment and preventive options available to dogs and cats. Drawing on ancient and modern knowledge, he recommends solutions for common diseases including allergies, skin conditions, diabetes, heart disease and cancer. With a focus on quality nutrition, Dr. Richter debunks myths and sheds light on poorly known facts that pertain to integrative animal care.

The Ultimate Pet Health Guide is a must-have for anyone interested in a more natural lifestyle for their four-legged companions.

Publisher: Hay House, Inc.

Title: The Spiritual Nature of Animals Authors: Karlene Stange, DVM As an ambulatory veterinary, Dr. Karlene Stange has faced the many challenges, sorrows and joys of working with animals. Inspired by the powerful connection she feels with four-legged creatures, she embarked on a self-led exploration through various religious and cultural teachings, delving deeper into animal spirituality. Her new book, The Spiritual Nature of Animals, is a beautifully written account of her journey.

Dr. Stange draws on various perspectives to form a unique view of animal spirituality and how it pertains to our relationships with our pets. Using the term “animas” to define the spiritual nature of animals (the Latin root of the word “animals”, meaning “souls, breath and life”) she explores the oneness of the human-animal bond, sheds new light on animal suffering, and discusses the roles of mystics, clairvoyants, channels and animal communicators.

Offering a deeper understanding into the animal spirit, and comfort to anyone who has lost a pet, The Spiritual Nature of Animals is a truly uplifting read.

Publisher: New World Library

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February/March 2018

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classifieds Animal Communicators CAROL SCHULTZ – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate, practical, and insightful Consultations and Energy Balancing for all species. Assistance with emotional, behavioral, physical, end of life, and animals of spirit. Classes & mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 www.carolschultz.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com

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Holistic Veterinarians EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.eastyorkanimalclinic.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine.

Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com MAIN STREET VETERINARY SERVICES – Our mission is to help guide our animal companions to better health naturally. We provide a variety of veterinary medical services for pets from conventional services to holistic services such as chiropractic or acupuncture care. Our commitment to our patients, high quality customized medicine and customer service will be evident in all that we do. 2360 Main Street, London, ON N6P 1P9.

(519) 203-2000; www.mainstreetvetservices.ca/

Schools & Training PETMASSAGE (FOR DOGS) TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – “Remove Disease from Your Pet’s Body Using Only Your Hands.” Skype and written interview: Jonathan Rudinger with Dr. Karen Becker – Dr. Mercola’s August 2014 Healthy Pets Newsletter: Link on homepage of www.petmassage.com WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152

BECKY’S OUTINGS

My dog is a border collie named Becky. We talk a lot. She knows tons of English. Usually, I’m whispering so that my husband, Bob, doesn’t hear.

“I’ll try,” I say, when I know she wants to go out with Bob and play in our fenced-in backyard.

When Becky hears, “I’ll try,” she leaps into the air and barks crazily.

Then I say to Bob, “Are you busy?”

tail end

Orchestrating

By Saralee Perel

on each drawer. Before guests use our bathroom, we give them a set of instructions. Throughout the night, I get out of bed to find the sources of crashing sounds. By morning, the house looks like a disaster zone. Lamps are on the floor; plant pots are shattered.

Becky, meanwhile, is as good as gold. She’s ten now, and I mourn her already, though she doesn’t know she’s getting old. She looks at me adoringly through cloudy eyes, and fetches pine needles when she’s outside. It breaks my heart to picture our couch without her on it, but that’s for a future day. Thinking about her ending doesn’t help – it only takes precious time away from what we have today.

His response is predictable. “No. Becky wants to go out. I’ll take her.”

Then I say to Becky, “It worked!” And she dashes to the back door.

Bob has no idea he’s been set up. This scenario happens a billion times a day.

My cats, Jody and Ike, talk a lot too, but not to me. They conspire.

They plan. They plot. Jordy has figured out how to put his paws around a door knob, and open any door. He and Ike would also run outside whenever we opened the back slider (they’re indoor cats). So every single time that Bob is about to take Becky out back, we have to put the brothers in the bedroom – and lock them in. This sounds simple, doesn’t it? It’s not.

And so, I’m going to relish those moments when Becky asks me to go outside, when I touch her face, kiss her beautiful forehead, and whisper, “I’ll try.” I’m going to relish those moments when she starts barking for Bob to take her out. I’m even going to relish the ruckus of getting the cats out from under the couch and into the bedroom. After all, what wouldn’t we do for our four-legged friends?

You see, they know that when Becky’s barking, we’re going to put them in the bedroom, so they hide under the couch. We have to actually move the couch to get them out.

From the beginning, when I say to Becky, “I’ll try,” until the final phase when Bob and Becky go out to play, we’ve spent a good half-hour orchestrating the operations.

Incidentally, we also have to keep our toilet paper in a cabinet so the cats don’t decorate the house with it. We have to keep the toilet seat down so they don’t jump in. We had to put a slide-bolt lock December 2017/January 2018

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feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

THE BEST TREATS FOR

FELINE TEETH Essential oils

AND CATS – debunking the myths

CAT CHAT

• Awesome shelters for homeless kitties • How cats could improve children’s health

BUILD YOUR OWN

CAT TREE February/March 2018

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Treats

By Emily Watson

for your cat’s

TEETH Dental problems are common in cats. But the good news is, prevention is easy. In fact, it’s as simple as feeding a high quality diet, taking your feline companion for regular dental checkups, and tossing her a few healthy treats!

Treats? Really? Eating treats is a big no-no when it comes to our own teeth and gums. But high quality treats for cats are formulated with healthy ingredients that break down plaque and combat tartar. Quality is key, though, so use these guidelines to know what to look for and what to avoid.

The right treats can help keep your cat’s teeth and gums clean and healthy – but the wrong ones can worsen her dental health. Here’s how to know the difference.

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AVOID fillers and chemical additives. Fillers – grains, corn, wheat, rice and potatoes, for example – are inexpensive ingredients added to pet food and treats to increase their mass and caloric content without adding to their nutritional value.

Chemical additives like artificial flavors and colors boost palatability and visual appearance – but it means the treats are pumped full of chemicals. In short, fillers and additives benefit manufacturers, not animals.

So how does this affect your cat’s dental health? Grains, starches and sugars stick to cats’ teeth and lead to bacteria and plaque buildup. These low quality ingredients also harm your feline’s mouth by upsetting the pH balance. This disturbance presents in the form of bad breath and eventual tooth decay.

LOOK FOR protein as the first ingredient. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means meat-based protein is an essential component of their diet. Products that contain high quality protein as the first ingredient offer more bioavailable nutrients that build your feline’s immunity and help protect her pearly whites. Raw treats are even better.

Northwest Naturals, a high quality raw pet food company, offers raw dehydrated treats for cats that contain meat as the only ingredient. “Freeze dried treats are the same as feeding a raw protein, with the moisture removed,” says Patti Salladay, salesperson and marketer. “The active enzymes and bio-available nutrition is intact, which keeps the natural pH and enzymes in the mouth working in harmony.” In other words, raw treats work to keep plaque and bacteria at bay. Patti recommends proteins and organ meats that have been USDA-approved for human consumption.

AVOID artificial preservatives. Artificial preservatives pose a huge risk to the health of our companion animals. Compounds like BHA, BHT and ethoxyquin prevent products from turning rancid, but there are more natural ways to achieve this. Look for treats containing antioxidants such as vitamins E and C, and rosemary, which act as natural preservatives. While they won’t extend the product’s shelf life quite as much, they aren’t carcinogenic like the chemical alternatives.

LOOK FOR limited ingredients. You’ve all heard the advice: if you can’t pronounce half the ingredients in a product, don’t buy it. Generally, these lengthy chemical names are a good indication that the product contains unhealthy additives. To ensure a treat is good for your cat, do your research to ensure you understand every ingredient she’s consuming. In the meantime, look for treats with a short list of ingredients you recognize.

FOR CATS WHO

don’t like treats

Some cats don’t like snacking between meals – and that’s fine. There are other ways to keep her mouth healthy. Start by feeding a high quality diet. Low end pet food that contains inadequate ingredients will contribute to dental problems, not prevent them.

Other options include brushing her teeth, using an oral spray, gel or serum, or fortifying her water with a supplement designed for feline dental health.

Kane Biotech, for example, offers a water additive made with food grade ingredients that break down bacteria in your pet’s mouth. out. Look for products that contain probiotics, antioxidants, enzymes and Omega-3 fatty acids. These supplements will help bolster your kitty’s immune system, reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in her mouth, and lower her risk of periodontal disease.

If you could help avoid extra trips to the vet by feeding your cat high quality treats, wouldn’t you try it? Your cat will appreciate it, and her teeth and gums will thrive.

SwedenCare USA offers dental treats for cats that contains only 11 natural ingredients, all with a specific purpose. The first ingredient, sea kelp, prevents dental plaque and softens tartar deposits to reduce bad breath, tooth decay, gum disease and premature tooth loss. “What goes in the mouth also goes into the gut,” says Scott Reinhardt, Vice President of sales and marketing. “By providing cats with an effective, tasty dental treat with limited ingredients and no additives or preservatives, we work to ensure that cats maintain quality dental health, digestion and overall health.”

LOOK FOR products fortified with natural supplements. Ideally, the treats you give your cat should include vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that combat dental issues from the inside

SHOPPING LIST Kane Biotech, kanebiotech.com

Sweden Care, swedencareusa.com

Northwest Naturals, nw-naturals.net

MyDog Dental, mydogdental.com

Only Natural Pet, onlynaturalpet.com February/March 2018

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CATS &

ESSENTIAL OILS – unraveling the controversy

By Melissa Shelton, DVM

Are essential oils really

toxic to cats?

It all depends on the quality of the oils, and how they’re used.

C

ats are unique. In the veterinary community, we express over and over that cats are not small dogs. This is especially true in my area of expertise – essential oils. Even the mention of essential oils and cats in the same sentence can send aromatherapists and cat lovers into a frenzy: “Essential oils are toxic to cats! Never use them!” However, much of what we “think” we know about cats and essential oils is misinterpreted and outdated.

I believe we need to view essential oils much as we view anesthesia. The latter can be a wonderful and life-saving modality; however, in overdose, we call it euthanasia. That may sound like an extreme analogy, but it’s one I think is quite accurate. I would never allow a client to calculate or create an anesthesia protocol for me. Nor would I allow them to source their own anesthetic online and bring it to my practice for use.

Essential oils for cats should be viewed in a similar manner, in my opinion. They should not be totally shunned as potentially toxic, but neither should they be

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ignored for the wonderful and natural results they can bring. They should, however, be respected.

QUALITY PLAYS A BIG ROLE One of the biggest factors responsible for getting essential oils labeled as dangerous or toxic for cats (or other animals) is quality. Finding a truly high grade essential oil that I feel comfortable using is getting harder and harder. As the popularity of essential oils grows, so does the number of companies selling them. And you can be certain they will all have the same punch line: “Ours are great! Trust us!” The problem is, none of these companies are sourcing their essential oils with veterinary medicine in mind. Profits are almost always at the forefront of the essential oil market. The number of essential oil consumers is increasing, but the availability of truly high quality oils is not increasing at the same rate.

Essential oils for animals, especially cats, should be selected by a veterinarian with advanced training. This training should include work with other veterinarians, chemists, aromatic medicine specialists, aromatherapists and others in the field. Often, I have had to venture into the human education field to learn more about essential oils as they pertain to aromatic medicine. Although I have learned much from being a “member” of the essential oil community, I fully recognize how this information has been used more to sell products than to truly advance veterinary aromatic medicine.

in vet school, I was taught that morphine was something to be very concerned about; but in speaking to current veterinary students, the concept that morphine is a “problem” doesn’t seem to exist. They are simply taught how to properly use it in the first place.

This is where I feel the subject of essential oils and cats will evolve to as well. It is not true that cats do not metabolize essential oils, or that the oils will accumulate over time and kill them. The truth is that we need very high quality oils, screened specifically for use in veterinary applications, and use them in cat-appropriate doses and regimens. With this knowledge, essential oils can be used in cats with incredible benefits.

VETERINARY AROMATIC MEDICINE VS. AROMATHERAPY You’ll notice I use the term “veterinary aromatic medicine”.

I believe this to be a better term than “aromatherapy” when discussing the use of essential oils with animals, including cats. It simply conveys more respect and accuracy than “aromatherapy”.

The use of less-than-veterinary grade oils, which are so common in the aromatherapy world, is similar to spraying a cat with air freshener or perfume, then wondering why it’s not a healthy option. This quality fluctuation in the essential oil industry is certainly responsible for many of the toxicity reports I have researched and followed. It is entirely a buyer beware situation.

“LIVER ENZYME DEFICIENCY” The other main topic to bring up when it comes to cats and essential oils is the “liver enzyme deficiency” statement. This is often quickly offered as evidence as to why cats and essential oils should not mix. However, the word “deficiency” is misleading. It isn’t as if cats are abnormal because they do not have the same exact complement of liver enzymes that humans or dogs do.

But is this reduction of certain enzymes in cats an actual problem?

We used to think cats could not tolerate morphine. However, the truth is that we just didn’t know how to use it with cats. While February/March 2018

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affection?

How do cats show

By Jo Singer , MSW, CSW, LCSW, (Ret.)

Cats may not be as as dogs, but the idea that they’re incapable of love is a Looks for the ways your own kitty shows her to you.

demonstrative myth!

devotion

M

any people regard cats as cold and aloof. They base their views on the widely held assumption that dogs are the only pets who are fiercely loyal and affectionate. But when we examine more closely some of the common behaviors used by cats, we see strong evidence that they really do love their people and are highly capable of forming strong bonds with them.

In order to better appreciate the ways cats show their devotion, I interviewed veterinarian and feline expert, Dr. Jean Hofve.

JS: We love our cats and treat them as family members. But how do we know our love is reciprocated? It’s easier with dogs since we are given observable signs that our dogs love us. Can you share some feline behaviors that indicate love and affection from cats?

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something happening outside. Play detective and eliminate as many stressors as you can. Use play therapy, flower essences, pheromones or other means to help your cat feel more secure.

JH: Cats have more subtle ways of expressing their love than dogs. Here are a few: arking. When your kitty twines around your legs, or head qM bumps you, or repeatedly rubs your cheek, he is depositing pheromones (scent marks) on you, in effect saying: “You are mine! You are welcome here in my space.”

w Parking on your lap. If your cat falls asleep on your lap, up against you, or even a short distance away, he is saying that he trusts you completely, and knows you have his back. That open-hearted trust is a sure sign of love. azing. Have you caught your cat gazing at you with an eG adoring expression? That’s a hard one to miss! When he halfcloses his eyes in a slow blink, it’s as if he’s blowing kisses to you.

JS: Since a kitten’s socialization period with humans is so short – only the first seven weeks of his life – is it possible for him to form close bonds with a human after that sensitive socialization period? If so, what can people do to cement bonds with their cats?

JH: Yes, the socialization period is very short. It’s important for kittens to be handled gently by humans during that time, but all is not lost after that age. If a cat chooses you at another age, just allow her to be who she is. Learn her needs and her boundaries.

Maybe she’ll turn out to be a total love bug, but every cat is an individual. Many cats dislike being picked up or hugged.

Respect those limits. Be available for her, and devote time just to her. Flow your love to your cat…visualize your heart opening up and sending rays of love to her. I promise she’ll get the message!

Any cat lover will agree with Dr. Hofve that our feline friends are very capable of feeling and expressing love and affection.

So the next time someone tries to point out that cats are cold or emotionless, tell them how your kitty runs to greet you, rubs herself around your legs or crawls into your lap while loudly purring. These behaviors clearly demonstrate that she’s communicating her love for you!

r Licking, mouthing, and love nips. Not all cats do this, but if yours licks you or mouths your fingers, you’re being told you’re loved! My cat Puzzle would lick the tips of my fingers, and sometimes get so carried away she’d sort of chew on them. Those gentle love nips, akin to suckling, were a great gift of love. Her brother Flynn would actually suck on my thumbs, a behavior he never outgrew.

t Tall tail. If your cat flags his tail straight up when responding to your voice or while walking toward you, it means he’s really happy to see you!

JS: If cats can love, can they also hate? Do cats carry grudges?

What can we do to turn the tide back to a loving relationship?

JH: Cats don’t “hate”. What may seem to us like anger or a grudge is far more likely to have its roots in anxiety or fear.

When he halfcloses his eyes in a slow blink, it’s as if he’s blowing kisses to you.

If your cat is doing something that seems like anger or revenge, understand that it is really a call for help. A cat who sprays around the perimeter of the home is likely stressed about February/March 2018

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Build your own

cat tree

By Cynthia S. Evans

Cat trees come in all kinds of amazing designs, shapes and sizes nowadays.

If you’re a DIYer, however, you might like to try your hand at making your own.

Cat trees are a must-have item for many kitty aficionados. They provide entertainment and exercise, and are a great way to enrich the environment for indoor felines. There are a growing number of cat tree styles to choose from, but if you’re looking for something specific, or just like to build things, you can also make your own.

Start by measuring the area in which you have decided to place your cat tree. An ideal spot will have an outside window view and allow your cat some natural sunlight. The tree itself should be tall enough to give your cat plenty of scope for climbing, scratching and perching.

Here are the materials and methods we used for building our own cat tree: • One 38” x 15” x 1” board for the base.

Round the edges. Drill a center hole, as well as holes on each side of the base, 12” from the center hole. Countersink three T fasteners into the bottom of the board.

•F our 17” x 11” x 1/2” boards to be made into perches. Drill center holes in three of these boards for the top perches. In the fourth board, drill a hole 6” from the 11” side toward the middle; this will be for the middle perch of the tallest double pole (see photo at left on next page).

• Eight square feet of remnant carpeting.

This can be used to cover the boards, using

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1

3

5

2 4 7

6

A few of the materials and parts you’ll need: 1. A double screw to go between the two poles with the perch board between them 2. One of three washers needed to attach the other perch boards to the poles 3. One of eight hardwood discs for placing inside the pole ends 4. A T fastener 5. A T fastener screw 6. A piece of sisal cord 7. Elasticized bands the author used to fasten padded mats to her perches.

glue. Staple the edges underneath the boards. Leave the drilled holes open. You can use alternatives to carpeting; I chose padded dish draining mats to wrap around the perch boards; they’re held in place with three large stretch bands that crisscross around the poles to keep the covers snugly in place.

This design makes for easy washing, and also holds wand toys.

• One 9’ (long) empty sturdy cardboard carpeting roll. Use it to create your poles. Cut a 36” long middle pole for the tree, and three more poles at 22” long each. We got two empty carpeting rolls – these were free for the asking at a flooring store. I have an extra 22” pole that is not attached to the cat tree – it can be re-wrapped and used to replace another pole when needed. For now, I have placed it under the bottom perch board for extra support (see photo at top left).

• Eight 1/2” thick hardwood circles. Cut these to fit inside each end of the poles. Drill center holes in all of these to fit eight T fasteners, and insert the fasteners. Glue and staple the circles inside the top and bottom holes of all poles.

• 500 feet of all-natural sisal rope. This is glued around all the four poles, using a hot glue gun and a large package of glue sticks. Don’t go over the circular ends. This takes some time

and patience. You can also use carpeting if you wish, but sisal rope is the most durable. It has withstood my polydactyl cat’s scratching and climbing for many years.

• Three 3” screws. Insert these screws up through the T fasteners in the bottom of the base board, and up through the T fasteners in the bottom circles of the poles. Tighten the poles to the base board, placing the 36” pole in the middle.

• One 4” long double threaded screw with stopper in the middle. Insert in the top circle of the 22” pole you have chosen to use for the bottom of the tallest double pole. Now place the perch board with the off center hole over that same screw. Place the bottom circle hole of the top 22” pole on top of the perch (to make your tallest 44” pole, not counting the widths of the perches).

• Three straight bolts and three fender washers. Put these into the three other perch boards with center holes, and into the top circles of the three pole tops.

As with any new item that comes into your home you may have to encourage your cat to use it by either putting catnip on it or using wand toys to get him climbing and playing around the tree. Before long, it’ll be his favorite spot!

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Homeless cats abound, and it can be challenging to know how to help them. Architects for Animals® “Giving Shelter” is an initiative that involves architectural and design firms and individuals who build and donate innovative outdoor shelters for homeless animals. The shelters are displayed at various events, and then donated to animal organizations.

Design Photo c by Kollin Alto ma ourtesy of Meg re Architects han Bo b Photo graphy

cat chat

ARCHITECTS DESIGN SHELTERS FOR HOMELESS CATS

Last fall, Architects for Animals® “Giving Shelter” was at the Herman Miller showroom in Los Angeles with a range of inspirational and functional outdoor dwellings for homeless kitties, of which an estimated one to three million live in LA. The shelters were donated to FixNation, a non-profit that supports Trap-Neuter-Return programs for homeless cats.

“This year’s cat shelters were extraordinarily creative, and the designers put a great deal of time and thought into how cats would actually interact with the shelters,” says Karn Myers., who co-founded FixNation with her late husband, Mark Dodge. “They are truly works of art with a practical application.” fixnation.org/2017/08/architects-animals-giving-shelter-2017/

CAN CATS IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF YOUNG CHILDREN? Adopting a cat provides children with companionship and teaches them responsibility. But can it improve their health? A new study from the Copenhagen Studies on Asthma in Childhood Research Center in Denmark says yes.

The findings revealed that felines neutralise the effect of a gene that, when activated, makes children two times more likely to develop asthma. Analyses also suggest that cats can help protect against pneumonia and inflammation in the lower airways of small children, reducing their susceptibility to bronchitis and allergies. Lead study author Jakob Stokholm suspects this phenomenon could be related to the bacteria, fungi and viruses that cats bring into the home; these pathogens can strengthen immunity in small children.

The study reveals that the genes behind these diseases can be switched on or off, depending on the environment.

Not to mention it’s one more reason to adopt a kitty! sciencenordic.com

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