V21I1 (Feb/Mar 2019) by Redstone Media Group

ANIMAL WELLNESS

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS

NUTRIENTS FOR OPTIMAL

STEPS

DENTAL HEALTH

TO A HAPPY, HEALTHY, LOW MAINTENANCE DOG

CANINE

FLU What you need to know!

HEALTHY NUT & SEED BUTTERS TO SHARE WITH YOUR DOG

HOW TO START AN

nstagram

ACCOUNT FOR YOUR

FURRY FRIEND!

7 TIPS FOR SUCCESS

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2019 Display until March 11, 2019

$6.95 USA/Canada

VOLUME 21 ISSUE 1

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BONUS INSIDE!

Animal Wellness

Contents Features

February/March 2019

18 9 NUTRIENTS FOR CANINE DENTAL DISEASE

From antioxidants to zinc, a whole range of nutrients can help keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy and strong.

22 IS YOUR DOG SCARED OF STRANGERS?

Gentle behavior modification can help calm your dog’s fear of strangers, boost his confidence, and transform him into a “people pooch”.

24 DOG FLU – WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Though quite rare, canine flu can be a significant issue. Learning more about it can help you protect your dog from this highly contagious disease.

28 NUT AND SEED BUTTERS TO SHARE WITH YOUR DOG

Tasty and nutritious butters can be made with a variety of nuts and seeds, from almonds and cashews to hemp hearts and chia. Your dog will love them as much as you do!

32 WINTER GETAWAYS

FOR YOU AND YOUR DOG

Do you have the winter blues? Maybe your dog does as well! A change of scene along with some fun and pampering might be just the ticket for both of you.

The Tellington TTouch® Method offers a novel way of shifting your dog’s behavior. Three case studies show just how effective it is.

48 HOW PET INSURANCE

80 HEALING AND BALANCING YOUR DOG’S CHAKRAS

IS IMPROVING THE LIVES OF DOGS AND CATS

Pet insurance gives animals access to a wider variety of diagnostic and treatment options. The results are better health and longevity in thousands of dogs and cats.

52 4 STEPS TO A HAPPY, HEALTHY “LOW MAINTENANCE” DOG

36 DENTAL CARE TOOLS

Keeping your dog’s teeth and gums clean and healthy is vital to his overall wellness. Here’s a handful of dental care tools and products that will ease the task for both of you.

62 ARE SMALL DOGS MORE PRONE TO DENTAL PROBLEMS?

40 WHEN INTEGRATIVE

VETERINARY MEDICINE IS THE OPTIMAL CHOICE

There are times when a combination of holistic and conventional therapies is the best way to treat a dog or cat’s health problems.

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76 HOW TELLINGTON TTOUCH RESOLVES CANINE BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS

Many of the most popular Instagram accounts belong to dogs and cats! Here’s how to make your pet #instafamous.

Sharing your life with a dog is a gift. These four simple tips will help ensure your lives together are as joyful, rewarding and “low maintenance” as possible.

FOR DOGS

44 HOW TO START AND MAINTAIN AN INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT FOR YOUR PET

Small breed dogs are more susceptible to dental disease than larger dogs, due to the anatomy of their mouths, heads and faces, along with other genetic features.

Enhance your dog’s well-being with this subtle but effective healing modality.

89 THE DECLAW BAN – ITS TIME HAS COME!

From whole countries to individual cities, a growing number of regions around the world are banning declawing.

92 BRUSH-FREE DENTAL CARE FOR CATS

If the thought of brushing your cat’s teeth makes you cringe, it’s time to turn to an easier method. Check out these brush-free dental care options!

96 TAKE THE STRESS OUT OF BATHING YOUR CAT

Giving your cat a bath doesn’t have to be a headache. Following these simple steps will help thing go smoothly and calmly.

Columns

12 Yakkity yak 43 Business proﬁle – Blanket ID

58 Rewind 66 Warm & fuzzy 70 Business proﬁle

– Kindred Biosciences

71 To the rescue 83 Book reviews 87 Tail end 94 Cat chat

98 FW Book reviews

Departments 8

Editorial

Product picks

The scoop

Animal Wellness resource guide

Marketplace

Tips, pet photos, and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine

Classiﬁeds

Crafts, laughs, and more! AnimalWellness

Events

Social media Tips, contests and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine

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VOLUME 21 ISSUE 1

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Associate Editor: Emily Watson Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Graphic Designer: Anna Dezsi Freelance Graphic Designer: Alyssa Dow Social/Digital Media Manager: Theresa Gannon Web Design & Development: Lace Insom AW Cover Image Courtesy of: @nelleandellen FW Cover Image Courtesy of: @leo.mainecoon

ON THE AW COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

@nelleandellen With almost 40,000 followers, Nelle is just one of many dogs who have their own Instagram accounts. Her guardian, Ellen, started the account as a way to document their active life together, and Nelle soon garnered loads of fans. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not surprising, since this bright pooch loves the outdoors, and is as photogenic as they come! For tips on making your own furry friend #instafamous, turn to page 44.

COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Angela Ardolino Suzi Beber Matthew Berk Jill Breitner Erin Church Libby, DVM Daniel Estep, PhD, CAAB Tracy Dion Suzanne Hetts, PhD, CAAB, CVJ Jennifer Hinders Katie B. Kangas, DVM, CVA, CVCP Louisa Lew Ramona Marek Lynn McKenzie Shawn Messonnier, DVM Sandra Murphy Nancy Scanlan, DVM Linda Tellington-Jones, PhD Tonya Wilhelm ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Susan Smith Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden Subscription Services Manager: Brittany Tufts Marketing & Administration Associate: Ericka Carbonneau SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.

ON THE FW COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

@leo.mainecoon This fluffy beauty is putting his best paw forward in support of the growing number of regions enacting anti-declawing legislation. While North America is still lagging behind England, Japan and Australia, a growing number of American cities and Canadian provinces are banning this inhumane practice. Read all about it on page 89.

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ADVERTISING SALES Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com National Sales Manager/Editorial Associate: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com Editorial & Multimedia Specialist: Carlisle Froese, (866) 764-1212 ext. 224 carlisle@redstonemediagroup.com Media Associate: Elisabeth Dunphy, (866) 764-1212 ext. 225 elisabeth@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: (866) 764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at (866) 764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at (705) 742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyrightÂŠ 2019. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: January 2019.

IMPROVING THE LIVES OF ANIMALS... ONE READER AT A TIME.

editorial

chew on Something to

ental care for our big dogs was relatively easy – some raw bones, a bit of brushing, and a couple of dental cleanings during their lifetimes. With our rescue Shih Poo, it was a different story. A puppy mill survivor, Muffie had a “snaggle tooth” from puppyhood. And while we tried to maintain regular oral hygiene, it was hard to get at her molars with a toothbrush. At ten years old, she had several teeth removed, including her front bottom teeth, which were too loose to provide any chewing power. Muffie lost her snaggle tooth as well, which I don’t think she really minded. The veterinarian wasn’t surprised by the dental work. “It’s the breed,” he said. We are now even more diligent, and thankfully there are a variety of products out there that can help, from sprays and gels to pastes and water additives. My veterinarian encouraged us to give Muffie a dental diet formula, but one look at the ingredients quickly told us we’d be trading one health challenge for another – the first ingredients listed on the label were corn and brewers rice, followed by a by-product meal! So why is good dental care so important? In many ways, good health starts in the mouth. Dental disease doesn’t just affect your dog or cat’s teeth and gums. It can also have a profound impact on distant organs such as his kidneys and heart. A sore mouth makes it hard for him to eat properly, and the pain can seriously degrade his overall quality of life. In this issue, we focus on dental wellness and what you can do to help your four-legged buddies. We start out with an article on nine nutrients that help battle dental problems – from antioxidants to zinc, many supplements can help keep your companion’s gums and

Animal Wellness

teeth in top notch condition. Don’t miss our advice on how to choose the best home dental care tools for your dog – using the right toothbrush, toothpaste, spray or gel helps ensure that his pearly whites stay healthy between check-ups. Finally, we cover just why small dogs like Muffie seem to be more prone to dental problems than their larger cousins. I can tell you from experience that it’s not just a myth – read up on why the little guys have more oral issues, and what you can do about it. This is the time of year when many people (and their animals!) succumb to the winter blues, but this issue offers lots of ways to cheer yourselves up. Why not start an Instagram account for your dog or cat? We show you how to go about it. You’ll also find an article on healthy nut and seed butters you can share with your dog, along with some tasty recipes to try. Or indulge in some fun and pampering by planning a winter getaway with your canine companion. Our Feline Wellness section boasts a timely article on the latest in declawing legislation, along with some tips for stress-free cat bathing, and brush-free ways to maintain your kitty’s dental health. There’s plenty more inspiration in this issue to get you through to the warmer weather of spring! Yours in health,

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

1. Veterinarian Dr. Erin Church Libby graduated from Atlantic Veterinary College in Prince Edward Island, Canada, and then worked at a busy, mixed animal practice in rural Maine. She eventually transitioned to a non-profit house call practice that provides affordable in-home veterinary services, especially for low income, elderly, veteran and disabled clients. She is also involved in local spay and neuter programs and does relief work for other veterinarians in her area. On page 40, Dr. Church Libby looks at the integrative approach to veterinary medicine. 2. Veterinarian Dr. Katie Kangas graduated from the University of Wisconsin Veterinary College in 1993. She achieved her CVA certification at the Chi Institute in 2008, followed by additional training in Advanced Acupuncture, Food Therapy, Herbal Medicine and Veterinary Orthopedic Manipulation. Dr. Kangas owns Integrative Veterinary Care in San Diego, California. Her areas of special interest include nutrition/food medicine, dental health and pain management. Turn to page 62 for her article on dental issues in small dogs. 3. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. For this issue, he writes about canine flu (page 24).

Animal Wellness

Photo courtesy of Gabriele Boiselle

contributors

4. Veterinarian Dr. Nancy Scanlan is Executive Director for the AHVM Foundation, a board member of the World Association of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, and a consultant on the Veterinary Information Network. She has been using complementary health therapies in her veterinary practice since 1970, including nutraceuticals, acupuncture, non-classical homeopathy, and Chinese and Western herbs. Dr. Scanlan was Executive Director of the AHVMA for three years and president of the VBMA for two years. See page 18 for her rundown of nutrients to battle dental disease. 5. Dr. Linda Tellington-Jones founded the Tellington TTouch® Method. She has impacted hundreds of thousands of people through her live appearances, seminars, books and videos, and has lectured at universities, zoos, and veterinary conferences in North America and Europe. Linda’s work has been featured for more than 30 years on TV and in countless publications. She has written 21 books that are translated into 15 languages, and has Tellington TTouch Method teachers in 33 countries. Linda lives in Hawaii with her husband, Roland Kleger, and as an ambassador for all animals, she continues to teach in North America and Europe. She shares three Tellington TTouch case studies on page 76. 6. Suzi Beber has been successfully creating special needs diets for companion animals for two decades. She founded the University of Guelph’s Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund and Smiling Blue Skies® Fund for Innovative Research. She is the recipient of a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, and received the degree of Doctor

of Laws, honoris causa, for her work in cancer, from the University of Guelph/Ontario Veterinary College. The Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund is the recipient of the “Pets + Us” Community Outreach Champion Award. Suzi writes about pet-friendly nut and seed butters on page 28. 7. Lynn McKenzie’s greatest passion is helping others attune to the magic, insight and wisdom that all sentient beings wish to share with humanity. Training more than 100,000 students in 52+ countries over the past 30 years, through her signature Animal Energy® Certification Training program, Lynn has built a stellar global reputation, helping others identify, foster and embody their animal communication and healing gifts. Lynn offers a free webinar at LynnMcKenzie.com. She writes about animal chakras on page 80. 8. Tracy Dion is a writer and Feline Nutrition and Behavior Coach. She is dedicated to improving feline health and welfare through education, and helping people gain a deeper understanding of feline behaviors and needs. She is a professional member of the Cat Writers’ Association and the Pet Professional Guild, and founder of CatCentric.org. Tracy’s articles have been published by the Feline Nutrition Education Society, the American Council for Animal Naturopathy, and others. You can find her at CatCentricConsulting.com. Turn to page 96 for Tracy’s tips on stress-free cat bathing. 9. Tonya Wilhelm is a dog training and cat care specialist who has traveled the US promoting positive ways of preventing and managing

behavior issues with a holistic approach. Named one of the top ten dog trainers in the US, she has helped thousands build happy relationships with their dogs using humane, positive training methods. She wrote Proactive Puppy Care; offers group and private dog training classes; provides training and behavior services, and does workshops at pet expos (raisingyourpetsnaturally. com). Read Tonya’s article on how to help dogs that are scared of strangers – see page 22. 10. Jill Breitner has been training dogs, and their people, since 1978. Her passion lies in teaching people about canine body language; she created the Dog Decoder app (available at

Google Play and iTunes) as a way to understand canine body language and enhance the human/ canine bond. You’ll often find Jill at play with her dogs and horses, either near the ocean or in the mountains. Follow her at dogdecoder.com, facebook.com/dogdecoder and on Twitter at @shewhispers. On page 48, Jill looks at how pet insurance is improving and saving the lives of dogs and cats. 11. Ramona Marek is a freelance writer and author of Cats for the GENIUS. She writes for many national and international print and digital magazines. Ramona is a professional member of the Cat Writers’ Association and a non-

contributors

veterinarian member of the American Association of Human-Animal Bond Veterinarians. Ramona takes a close look at declawing legislation on page 89. 12.Jennifer Hinders is a freelance writer, editor and dog lover who lives in Fairfax, Virginia (jhinders.com). For this issue, she offers tips on achieving a healthy, happy “low-maintenance” dog (page 52). Sandra Murphy lives in St Louis, Missouri. When she's not writing, she works as a pet sitter. On page 32, she looks at some relaxing winter getaways you can share with your dog.

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on Dogs/ University/Medical Detecti Photo courtesy of Durham & Tropical Medicine London School of Hygiene

yakkity yak DETECTION DOGS SNIFF OUT MALARIA The power of a dog’s nose can lead to a lot of good! Researchers in Gambia have recently harnessed it to help in the fight against malaria. Using games of scratch and sniff, researchers have trained dogs to respond to the scent of this disease in people who are not yet presenting symptoms. Malaria kills around 400,000 people every year and most of these victims are children from Sub-Saharan Africa. Because symptoms begin long after a victim is bitten by an infected mosquito, it can be hard to keep areas that have been cleared of malaria disease-free. Researchers hope that, as this project develops, malaria-sniffing dogs can be deployed at borders to help find people who don’t yet know they are contagious and stop the disease from coming back into safe areas. The bonus? To the dogs, it’s a fun game they get to play every day!

Freya, a springer spaniel, has been trained to detect malaria parasites in sock samples taken from children in Gambia.

dur.ac.uk/

NEW LAW HELPS SETTLE PET DISPUTES IN DIVORCE CASES When couples split, fights often arise over who gets to keep the family pet. A new law grants judges in California the authority to settle these disagreements in divorce cases. As in child-custody battles, animals will be protected from being fought over as property. Assembly Bill 2274, which went into effect this January, permits judges to consider the well-being of the animal over other factors, and make a decision based on which party will provide better care. In other words, the animal will be treated as a member of the family rather than a possession. “There is nothing in statute directing judges to treat a pet differently from any other type of property we own,” says state assemblymember Bill Quirk says about his reason for introducing the bill. “However, as a proud parent of a rescued dog, I know that owners view their pets as more than just property. They are part of the family, and their care needs to be a consideration during divorce proceedings.” apnews.com

Help lift those

February blues by

walking your dog along a brand

new

route. 12

Animal Wellness

BALANCE YOUR PET’S ENERGY…WITH TREATS! Image courtesy of PET | TAO

Is your pet out of “energetic balance”? “From the TCVM (Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine) perspective, every health issue has a root cause,” says integrative veterinarian Dr. Marc Smith. “Qi (pronounced ‘chee’) is circulating life force. Its existence and properties are the basis of how TCVM works. If the animal's Qi falls out of harmony and balance, the animal gets a little uncomfortable in one way or another.” Consuming specific foods promotes the function of one or more of the five major organs in the body, which helps prevent these internal imbalances. Each day, simply feed your pet five to ten of the treats suggested in the graphic to help provide energetic balance, or to maintain balance in an already balanced pet! pettao.com

ATLANTA CITY BANS SALE OF PUPPIES AND KITTENS IN PET STORES At the end of 2018, Atlanta became the ninth city in Georgia to ban the sale of cruelly bred animals in pet stores. They’ve also joined hundreds of other towns and cities across the country that have taken action against puppy mills. “Pet stores have been the primary sellers of cruelly bred puppy mill puppies, and these unscrupulous retail outlets profit from breeding practices that can cause animals to suffer from illness and congenital problems,” says Jennifer Hobgood, Director of State Legislation for the ASPCA, Southeast Region. “We thank Councilmember Amir Farokhi for leading this effort to ensure that pet stores perpetuating the cycle of animal cruelty will not be able to set up shop in the city of Atlanta.” aspca.org/news/atlanta-outlaws-retail-sale-pet-store-puppies-and-kittens

DOG RESCUE WINS NATIONAL RECYCLING CONTEST Last year, the Hain Celestial “Recycling Revolution” contest was launched as a way to motivate organizations, schools, families and individuals across Canada to reduce their environmental footprint. They were invited to participate in one of five free recycling programs, competing with other entrants by collecting recyclable packaging from various participating companies. The winner? A dog rescue! Boston Terrier Rescue Canada (BTRC) collected the most pieces of flexible food packaging waste during the contest period. They won a bench made from recycled materials, as well as $300 in TerraCycle points that are redeemable for cash payment to their organization.

Hain Celestial, one of Canada’s largest producers of organic and natural food products, along with recycling company TerraCycle, awarded Boston Terrier Rescue Canada for collecting the most pieces of ﬂexible food packaging waste.

“Boston Terrier Rescue Canada loves collecting items for TerraCycle Canada’s various recycling programs,” says volunteer Patti Johnson. “Since our volunteers are spread across Canada, this type of fundraiser allows them to participate no matter where they live. It’s an awesome bonus that we get to help the environment while raising funds for BTRC.” terracycle.com

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yakkity yak ONGOING WILDFIRE RELIEF EFFORTS As of this writing, the unprecedented and devastating wildfires in California continue burning – and animal rescue groups continue saving lives. Tens of thousands of residents have been forced to evacuate, and as a result, many unlucky cats and dogs were left to fend for themselves. On site to help these scared and injured animals are organizations such as the Humane Society of the United States, American Humane, Alley Cat Allies, and others. They’re providing urgent veterinary care to animal victims, and delivering much-needed supplies to keep them alive. To help out, consider donating to any of these non-profits, or visit airbnb.com.sg/welcome/ evacuees/venturacounty to learn about opening your home to displaced families and their animal companions.

DO YOU TAKE SELFIES WITH YOUR ANIMAL? Does your pooch know his best angle? Does your cat pose like a pro? We’ve all been guilty of snuggling close to our animals to get a great selfie – any picture is better with whiskers, after all – but why do we do it so much? Scientists in the US and UK are trying to figure that out. Researchers James Oxley, Dr. Lori Kogan and Dr. Regina Schoenfeld are running an online survey to ask pet parents across the US and UK if and why they take selfies with their pets for social media. They hope to use the answers to reveal new insights into the depth of the human-animal bond – something that’s always worth exploring! Visit ncsu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_1XqI0JpMcYkn7HD to take the survey.

Omega-3

fatty acids can help keep his coat from

drying

out when

the central James Oxley, a UK-based independent researcher working on the study, poses with his canine companion.

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heating is on.

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yakkity yak SHELTER DOG CHANGES YOUNG GIRL’S LIFE

Photo courtesy of the Petco Foundation

Annagrace Myers was finishing a chemistry quiz at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School when the fire alarm went off on February 14, 2018. The alarm set off a chain of events that no one in the small city of Parkland, Florida will ever forget. This quiet community was rocked by what became known as the deadliest shooting at a high school in United States history, taking the lives of 17 people and injuring 17 more. After the memorials and funerals, the kids went back to school. Several therapy dogs came to visit and spend time with the students, who were soothed by their comfort and love. Annagrace kept talking about the dogs. She had been asking for a puppy for months, and her family felt that a little dog to love and watch over would be a great help. As a result, they adopted Auggie from the Justin Bartlett Animal Rescue. Auggie changed Annagrace’s life and helped her recover from the trauma caused by the shooting. Annagrace Myers and her dog Auggie at the Petco Foundation’s Holiday Wishes celebration for Justin Bartlett Animal Rescue.

Annagrace subsequently became the proud winner of the 2018 Petco Foundation’s Holiday Wishes grand prize grant of $100,000. The prize was given to the Justin Bartlett Animal Rescue. facebook.com/PetcoFoundation/

PET-CENTRIC DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SHELTER Photos courtesy of Statia Grossman

Currently, only 3% of domestic violence shelters accommodate pets. Now, one has been designed specifically with animals in mind. PALS Place is the first US domestic violence shelter designed to accommodate companion animals in every apartment unit. It was built in Brooklyn, New York to house local survivors and their animals, and is equipped with 30 apartments and communal areas where families and their furry friends can heal together. Animal-focused programs offer additional opportunities for residents to recover and move forward with their lives.

This innovative program is run by Urban Resource Institute (URI), the largest provider of domestic violence shelter and support services in the US. Their PALS (People and Animals Living Safely) Program now consists of six shelters in New York; this newest facility is yet another step in their mission to help vulnerable persons across the state. Twice a year, residents of PALS Place will have the option to attend a group session aimed at teaching them the benefits of the human-animal bond and its role in healing. Childcare is available and will incorporate animal-centered programs, as well as educational workshops to help kids learn how to care for animals. For the four-legged residents, a Pet Haven play area – equipped with padded grass – offers a safe space for exercise, while visits from groomers and veterinarians ensure they remain in good health. urinyc.org/program/uripals/

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PALS Place is the ﬁrst entirely pet-friendly domestic violence shelter of its size in the country. The whole facility – including the yard, common areas and every unit – was designed and constructed to accommodate both people and pets.

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DON'T MISS ANOTHER ISSUE!

By Nancy Scanlan, DVM

al dis e

e as

n e i tr

n a i ne de n c r o f ts t

From antioxidants to zinc, a whole range of nutrients can help keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy and strong.

Dental disease can cause pain and interfere with your dog’s ability to chew. But did you know it can also affect the rest of his body? Periodontal disease is a source of chronic inflammation, which in turn is associated with illnesses such as arthritis and cancer. It is also a constant source of infection, and can even infect the valves of the heart. Luckily, a wide variety of nutrients can be used to help fight and prevent dental problems in your dog, thereby keeping him not only more comfortable, but healthier as well.

NUTRIENTS THAT CAN HELP FIGHT DENTAL DISEASE

Antioxidants offer helpful anti-inflammatory action. They work best centrally, not topically, so you don’t have to try to rub them on your dog’s gums. Two of the best are vitamins E and C. Make sure you give your dog the type of C that also Animal Wellness

has bioflavonoids, which work together with the vitamin to make it even more effective. Rose hips are a good source of both vitamin C and bioflavonoids. When it comes to vitamin E, 50 IU per day is plenty for a small dog (small dogs are especially prone to dental disease – see page 62 for more). Vitamin C works better when used twice a day – 125 mg twice a day works well for that same small dog. These vitamins work best when both are given, not just one or the other. Alternatively, you can use grape seed extract as a source of flavonoids, at 15 mg to 30 mg per day for a 10 lb dog.

Zinc is especially important for strong gums, and it can inhibit plaque – 5 mg per day is enough for a small dog, or 50 mg for a really big guy. You may also be able to find a 5% zinc mouthwash you can squirt in his mouth. Be sure, however, that it does not contain xylitol, which is poisonous to dogs.

3 4 5

Vitamin A is also important for healthy gums. Too much can cause problems, though, so it is often easiest to give your dog a food that’s high in A or beta carotene. Liver and fish oil have vitamin A, and carrots have a lot of beta carotene. If you want to give a pill form, about 500 IU of beta carotene per day can help a 10 lb dog. Fish oil itself can help with gum disease. It’s not just the vitamin A, but the two Omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA – 300 mg per day for a 10 lb dog is helpful for this and many other things, especially arthritis and cancer. Coenzyme Q10 can be beneficial, especially for highly inflamed, bleeding gums; 30 mg per day works well for a 10 lb dog. Continued on page 20.

UNDERSTANDING WHAT’S GOING ON IN YOUR

DOG'S MOUTH It is easier and cheaper to prevent dental disease than to fight it once your dog’s teeth are compromised. The best way to do this is to know what’s going on in his mouth. The canine mouth differs in some ways from human mouths, but the end result of inadequate dental care is similar. Human saliva tends to be acidic, which means it eats away at teeth and contributes to cavities. Canine mouths are usually neutral or alkaline. In dogs, alkaline mouths contribute to a faster buildup of plaque (the soft stuff) and tartar (the hard stuff) than in humans. The bacteria that live in plaque and tartar contribute to gum disease. If there is enough plaque and tartar, they can change the mouth from alkaline to acidic; this means the dog’s mouth can experience the worst of both worlds, going from too alkaline to too acidic. There are hundreds of strains of bacteria in the mouth. Your dog’s oral bacteria are mostly different from the bacteria found in your own mouth. You can’t make your dog’s mouth sterile, but there are some things you can do to decrease the number of bacteria, keep his mouth more neutral, and decrease inflammation. Bad bacteria in the mouth multiply especially fast when food remnants build up and create soft tartar. Starchy foods that stick to the teeth are a big problem, but any soft food that stays around the teeth is bad news. The bacteria that grow in those remnants produce a film that protects them from the immune system. Bacteria change as plaque or tartar buildup gets worse. Acid-producing bacteria increase in number at the gum line. Acid can dissolve calcium compounds, which isn’t good considering teeth are dense with calcium. The acid can eat away at the teeth, especially at their bases.

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CONTROLLING

PLAQUE OR TARTAR

BUILDUP Some ways to address this issue include: • Decreasing the amount of food remnants in the dog’s mouth • Changing his mouth from acid or alkaline to neutral • Decreasing the number of bad bacteria • Decreasing inflammation • Dissolving the film generated by the bacteria. Your dog needs something every day that will decrease the leftover food and plaque in his mouth. Gentle brushing, with a dog toothbrush (not a human one) or a small brush that slips over your finger is a big help, if your dog cooperates (turn to page 36 for more info on home dental care tools). If he won’t accept brushing, some dental chews will also do the job, though not as thoroughly as brushing. Baking soda is a buffer. It can neutralize acid and also correct a mouth that is too alkaline. It is also just abrasive enough to help remove plaque. Make a paste of baking soda and rub it gently along the sides of your dog’s teeth, especially down at the bases. Bacteria that thrive in acid do not do well in a more alkaline environment, so this can also decrease the number of bacteria.

6 7

Continued from page 19. Folic acid can also help with gingivitis, at 200 mcg per day for a 10 lb dog.

Calcium levels can be an issue if you are feeding your companion a homemade diet. Be sure there is enough calcium in his food; if he doesn’t get enough, he will absorb it from his own bones. This weakens the area where the teeth attach in the jaw. Keep in mind that it won’t do any good to add extra calcium to a diet that already has enough. In fact, this can increase the chance of bladder or kidney stones. But in a diet with insufficient calcium, adding this mineral will strengthen the bones, and not just the ones in the jaw. Be sure to work with a veterinary nutritionist to make sure your dog’s diet has the proper amount of calcium.

Bromelain and papain are two proteindissolving enzymes that work to weaken the protective film in the plaque. Bromelain is found in pineapple juice. Papain comes from the papaya; in fact, you can use papaya if you can’t find papain. Proteolytic enzyme capsules are meant to be swallowed to help digestion. To help dental health, they will work best if applied right where they are needed – in the mouth. Open a capsule, mix the contents with water, and squirt it into your dog’s mouth on the areas you most commonly see plaque. Some enzymes sold in capsules are “enteric coated” which means they are coated with a substance that does not break down and release the capsule contents until they reach the intestines. That’s not the type you need.

Probiotics do not play as big a part in helping the mouth as they do further down the digestive tract. The bacteria in probiotics are not the ones found in high numbers in the canine mouth. However, probiotics are not harmful, and it is possible they may temporarily displace some of the bad bacteria. They definitely contribute to good intestinal tract health. Just don’t count on them alone for good dental health. Some dogs are lucky enough to have almost no dental disease. Others, especially small ones, seem to be plagued by it. The more you do to prevent tooth and gum problems, including the use of dental healthsupportive nutrients, the better off your dog’s oral and overall health will be.

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Is your dog scared of

STRANGERS? By Tonya Wilhelm

any dogs react fearfully when they see or are approached by someone they don’t know. Gentle behavior modiﬁcation can help calm those fears, boost your dog’s conﬁdence, and transform him into a “people pooch”.

If your dog is loving and gentle with you and your family, but

Once you are a pro at detecting tension, choose one body part and

cowers, growls or even snaps when he sees someone he doesn’t

observe it throughout the day. Find your dog’s neutral position.

know, he's not alone. Many dogs are anxious or fearful around

Where does his carry his ears, tail and back line, and how does he

strangers. Although it can make things difficult, especially if you’re

walk? What does his face look like during the day? Are his eyes

hosting a party at your home, there are lots of things you can do

loose and soft? Does he have a soft expression around his mouth

to soothe your dog’s emotions and help build his confidence.

and cheeks? Being an expert in your dog's neutral and contented

Recognizing signs of fear in your dog

body posture will help you see when he is becoming anxious.

Understanding how a dog communicates is essential when trying

When dogs show signs of fear, their body posture tends to go

to address behavioral concerns, such as fear of strangers. The first

back and down, and become stiff. You may notice your dog’s

step is to know what your dog's normal is. Start by focusing on

ears flatten and start to move back during stress. He may hold

his overall body and the way he displays tension. If you touch

his tail tight to his body, his eyes may become glazed or almond-

your dog when he’s happy and content, he’ll likely feel soft and

shaped, and his lips might pull back with tension around his

loose. When he begins to get stressed or agitated, his body will

face. He may move his entire body by walking or turning away,

start to feel and look tense and stiff.

or ignoring your requests.

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On the other end of the spectrum, some dogs have learned to be more defensive, and their bodies will move forward instead of back. Their ears may also move forward, or they may pucker their lips. A lot of dogs display a combination of defensive and retreating behaviors. The bottom line is that the dog is uncomfortable and needs help dealing with the situation.

4 steps to build your dog's conﬁdence Behavior modification and counter-conditioning can be very successful in helping a fearful dog build confidence around people he doesn’t know. In order to have the best and quickest success possible, follow these four steps. List your dog's specific triggers. Be as specific as possible. For example, instead of listing “strangers” as a trigger, break it down. Maybe it’s men with beards ten feet away, or children under ten.

Put good management protocols into place. In order to change your dog's response from a negative to a positive, it's important to ensure he does not have exposure to his triggers outside a planned training session.

What does your dog love? The rewards used during this process need to be something he truly thinks is the bomb. A variety of cooked, dehydrated or freeze-dried meats tend to be good motivators for most dogs.

Training a fearful dog is not about teaching him what to do, but

FEAR STRANGERS Many people assume that when a dog is fearful or shy, he has suffered some kind of abuse or trauma. This is certainly the case for some dogs, but not all. In reality, a dog may be fearful of strangers for a variety of reasons. 1. He may not have been well socialized as a puppy. Puppies begin their socialization period around ﬁve weeks of age, and continue through adolescence, until they reach adulthood at around two years. During a dog's ﬁrst two years of life, it is critical to introduce him in a positive way to people, places and situations. If a puppy was not introduced to hundreds of new people in a positive way, he will likely develop a fear of strangers and the unknown. 2. Harsh training methods such as shock collars, choke chains, pinch collars and yelling is another reason some dogs are afraid of people they don’t know well. Instead of learning that people offer safety, support and comfort, a dog that has been trained using punitive methods learns that people can lead to fear, anxiety or pain.

how to feel. Fear is not a behavior but something the dog feels internally and without reason. He doesn't “know better”, so he's reacting out of fear and panic. Desensitization and counter-conditioning is one of the best ways to change your dog's emotional response from fear to safety. Introduce a trigger in such a way that your dog does not have a fearful response, then reward him with something he loves.

“

Possible reasons why a dog may

Instead of listing “strangers” as a trigger, break it down. Maybe it’s men with beards ten feet away, or children under ten.

This type of training teaches him that when “X” is present, good

things. When you see this shift in your dog's behavior, it's time

things happen.

to increase the difficulty level, usually by decreasing the distance between your dog and the trigger.

If your dog isn't fearful when a man walks on the sidewalk across the street, reward him each time he looks at the man.

Living with a dog who is afraid of strangers can be challenging.

This is the basic premise of all your desensitization and counter-

But with good training and management, you can help modify

conditioning sessions.

his behavior and reactions. The suggestions presented in this article, along with lots of patience and persistence – and the

With multiple training sessions and experiences, your dog will

help of a good trainer if need be – can turn your fearful dog into

start to predict that the man across the street leads to good

someone who loves people. Animal Wellness

Dog flu what you need to know THOUGH QUITE RARE, CANINE FLU CAN BE A SIGNIFICANT ISSUE. LEARNING MORE ABOUT IT CAN HELP YOU PROTECT YOUR DOG FROM THIS HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS DISEASE.

By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

umans aren’t the only species who suffer from the flu. Dogs can get it too, although the virus strains are different from those that infect us. While human flu is pretty common, canine flu is actually quite rare. Still, as a dedicated dog parent, it’s a good idea to have a working knowledge of canine flu, especially since many conventional veterinarians may try to pressure you into having your dog vaccinated against it (even if he’s at low risk – see sidebar on page 26). Let’s look at what dog flu actually is, how it’s diagnosed and treated – and how you can help prevent it from affecting your own dog.

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WHAT IS CANINE FLU? Canine influenza is a highly contagious viral infection affecting dogs (and very rarely, cats – these few cats were likely exposed to infected dogs). Currently, two strains of canine influenza virus have been identified in the US – H3N8 and H3N2. However, influenza viruses are able to quickly mutate and give rise to new strains that can infect the same or even different species. Both H3N8 and H3N2 can be traced to strains known to infect species other than dogs. At some point, these viruses acquired the ability to infect canines and to be transmitted from dog to dog.

Canine H3N8 influenza was first identified in 2004, and was found in racing greyhounds in Florida. This strain is believed to have developed from an equine H3N8 influenza strain that jumped from horses to dogs. Canine H3N2 influenza was first identified in March of 2015, following an outbreak of canine respiratory illness in Chicago. Prior to this, reports of canine H3N2 influenza virus were restricted to South Korea, China and Thailand, and likely arose via the direct transfer of an avian influenza to dogs. There is no evidence that either strain of canine influenza (H3N8 or H3N2) can infect humans.

Dogs that are more severely affected will be lethargic, have a fever, and show respiratory signs such as sneezing, discharge from the eyes or nose, and of course coughing. Some dogs exhibit clinical signs of pneumonia, such as a high grade fever (104°F to 106°F) and increased respiratory rate and effort. Thoracic radiography (chest x-rays) may reveal consolidation of lung lobes.

Canine influenza is transmitted through droplets/aerosols containing respiratory secretions from coughing, barking and sneezing. Dogs in close contact with infected canines at kennels, CLINICAL SIGNS shelters, and grooming or daycare facilities are at increased OF DOG FLU risk of infection. Canine influenza can also be spread Like other mammalian influenza viruses, canine flu indirectly via objects (food and water bowls, etc.) causes an acute respiratory infection in dogs. or people who have been around infected Anti-infectious There is no “season” for canine influenza, and dogs. It is important to clean and disinfect and immuneinfections can occur any time of the year. objects that have been in contact with supporting herbs such as Clinical signs typically appear one to five an infected dog to avoid exposing other Oregon grape, goldenseal, days after exposure to the virus. canines to the virus. Likewise, people Echinacea, marshmallow, who have been in contact with an ill dog astragalus, cat’s claw, ginger, Dogs can have mild or severe cases of canine should wash their hands and clean their lemon balm, oregano leaf flu. It often resembles canine infectious clothing to avoid spreading the virus. The and olive leaf are among tracheobronchitis ("kennel cough"). In fact, virus can remain viable on surfaces for up my favorites. milder cases of canine flu resemble kennel to 48 hours, on clothing for 24 hours, and on cough that may last for several weeks. hands for 12 hours. Continued on page 26.

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Continued from page 25. Most dogs exposed to canine influenza virus become infected, with approximately 80% developing clinical signs of disease. Although most dogs recover without incident, some deaths have been reported.

DIAGNOSING CANINE FLU While canine flu resembles other respiratory illnesses, especially kennel cough, and can be suspected based on clinical signs or the confirmed presence of the virus within the community, testing is needed to confirm the diagnosis. At present, the most reliable way to diagnose canine influenza is through blood tests taken several weeks apart. However, the virus can also be detected on swabs from the nose. Treatment must begin while awaiting lab results, as it’s generally expected that the tests will confirm the diagnosis rather than make the initial diagnosis.

FACTS ABOUT CANINE FLU • Dog flu tends to be a rare disease that moves slowly through the canine population. • Risk factors include having dogs in closely confined conditions such as in boarding kennels, daycare settings and animal shelters. • The morbidity rate (percentage of dogs becoming ill if exposed to the virus) can be high (60% to 80%). • The mortality rate is very low, especially if aggressive treatment is begun at the first signs (prolonged treatment can be expensive, so I always recommend pet insurance to help cover unexpected expenses such as this). Death occurs mainly in dogs with a severe form of disease (pneumonia or septicemia). • Supportive care, antibiotics when needed, and immune-supporting supplements such as vitamin D3 ensure the best chance of cure. • Most dogs recover from canine infl uenza within two to three weeks. • Secondary bacterial infections, pneumonia, dehydration, or other health factors (e.g. preexisting pulmonary disease, immunosuppression, tracheal collapse, etc.) may necessitate additional diagnostics and treatments. • To prevent transmission of the virus, dogs infected with canine flu (as well as other dogs in the household) should be kept away from other dogs for at least four weeks.

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TREATMENT AND PREVENTION Treatment: With canine flu, treatment is typically supportive, and includes fluid therapy and antibiotics as needed to prevent/ treat secondary bronchopneumonia. From a holistic perspective, immune support is critical. Maintaining adequate blood levels of vitamin D3 (via lab testing) may reduce the chance of infectious disease (e.g. canine flu) as well as inflammatory and cancerous diseases. Vitamin C has a long history of providing antioxidant and immune support for viral diseases, so adding vitamin C to the treatment protocol may be helpful. Anti-infectious and immune-supporting herbs such as Oregon grape, goldenseal, Echinacea, marshmallow, astragalus, cat’s claw, ginger, lemon balm, oregano leaf and olive leaf are among my favorites. Prevention: The best way to protect your dog from contracting canine flu is to ensure he has a healthy immune system (wholesome diet, adequate exercise, minimal stress, minimal toxin exposure, etc.) and to keep him away from other dogs as much as possible if and when canine flu is active in your area.

Though it can be a serious disease, canine flu is relatively rare, and most dogs recover with prompt treatment.

SHOULD YOU CONSIDER CANINE FLU VACCINATION? Vaccination is available for both strains of dog flu. It can decrease the risk of a dog contracting canine influenza. As in people, the vaccine may not prevent an infection, but it may reduce the severity and duration of illness. The canine flu vaccine (two initial doses given three or four weeks apart, with annual revaccination if needed) can be administered to healthy dogs that are more than six weeks old. Vaccinated pets are less likely to develop lung lesions, and will be contagious for fewer days. However, the canine influenza vaccine is not recommended or needed for most dogs. In general, the vaccine is intended to protect dogs at risk for exposure to the virus, which includes those that participate in activities with other dogs or are housed in communal facilities (boarding and training facilities), particularly where the virus is prevalent. Consulting with your veterinarian can determine the risk of exposure and if vaccination is appropriate (in my practice, exposure is so unlikely that vaccination is not needed for my current patients.)

NUT & SEED

BUTTERS to share with your dog By Suzi Beber

Tasty and nutritious butters can be made from a variety of nuts and seeds, from almonds and cashews to hemp hearts and chia. Your dog will love them as much as you do!

Once upon a time, there was only peanut butter. Nowadays, you can choose from a range of delicious and nutritious nut and seed butters â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and share these delectables with your dog as well as your human family! This article covers some healthy nut and seed butter choices for your canine friend, along with some tasty recipes to try.

introduced the trees to India and Africa. Cashewsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; heart-healthy monounsaturated fat content is like that found in olive oil, and because of their high level of oleic acid, they keep longer than other nuts. Cashews are another nut that contain lots of antioxidants, along with copper, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus and zinc.

PEANUT BUTTER

You can buy cashew butter or make your own by grinding the nuts in a food processer or blender, along with a bit of coconut oil or other oil of your choice.

Interestingly enough, peanuts are not really nuts at all. They belong to the legume family and are related to beans, lentils, and even soy. Peanuts are rich in protein and a variety of other nutrients, including biotin, copper, vitamin E, folate, manganese, niacin, magnesium, phosphorus and thiamin. They contain valuable plant compounds too, including a polyphenol called p-coumaric acid, and resveratrol, which supports heart health and is often part of a cancer-fighting diet.

ALMOND BUTTER Almonds are packed full of nutrients. They contain the entire vitamin E family, tocopherols and tocotrienols. Alphatocopherol is one of the keys to healthy skin and coat. Almonds are also an excellent source of B vitamins, bioflavonoids, copper, magnesium (which supports the nervous system), manganese, zinc and even Omega 3. Almond butter is heart-healthy too.

CASHEW BUTTER I cannot pass a bowl of buttery cashews, and in moderation, your dogs can enjoy them too, either whole or in the form of cashew butter. The cashew tree is native to the coastal areas of Brazil, and way back in the 16th century, Portuguese explorers

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HEMP HEART BUTTER Hemp has a really interesting history. In 1606, a French botanist named Louise Hebert planted the very first hemp crop in North America. As early as 1801, hemp seed was given to Canadian farmers free of charge, by the Lieutenant Governor of the province of Upper Canada, on behalf of the King of England. Hemp is one of the most powerfully nutritious foods we can share with our canine companions. It is packed with essential fatty acids, including Omega 3 (alpha lenolenic acid), Omega 6 (linolenic acid and gamma linolenic acid), and Omega 9 (oleic acid). Hemp is rich in vitamins C and E, as

well as chlorophyll, and also has an excellent amino acid profile. Hemp supports heart health and healthy joints too.

As with other butters, you can buy pumpkin seed butter or make your own in a blender or food processor.

Hemp heart butter is a breeze to make, especially with a Magic Bullet or food processor. Take 1 cup of hemp hearts and a drizzle of hemp oil or other healthy oil of your choice, and whirl away. A teaspoon a day is a healthy topper for your dog’s meal.

CHIA SEED BUTTER

PUMPKIN SEED BUTTER Pumpkin is one of the world’s healthiest foods, going all the way back to the Aztec culture of 1300 AD to 1500 AD. Pumpkin seeds are mini-powerhouses of nutrition. They are a valuable source of calcium, copper, vitamin E, fiber, folic acid, iron, magnesium, manganese, phenolic antioxidants, phosphorus, and phytonutrients like lignans, and zinc. Pumpkin seeds have anti-microbial, anti-fungal and anti-viral properties. Herbalists believe that pumpkin seeds can be helpful when trying to get rid of tapeworms and other intestinal parasites. Pumpkin seeds carry an amino acid called cucurbitin, which is known to paralyze and eliminate worms from the digestive tract. Studies have shown that pumpkin seed extract and pumpkin seed oil improve insulin regulation in diabetic animals, and support kidney function, the prostate, and even reduce oxidative stress.

“Chia” means “strength” and its seeds are considered one of the world’s healthiest foods. Chia is a member of the mint family (Salvia Hispanica), and has a long history, going all the way back to 3500 BC. In Aztec and Mayan times, chia seeds were part of the warriors’ diet, for the relief of joint pain and skin conditions. These seeds are a rich source of B vitamins, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, protein and zinc, and they are packed with antioxidants too. Chia contains alphalinolenic acid, a plant-based form of Omega 3. They are glutenfree and a popular alternative to flax seed. Chia supports the skin from the inside out, because its high level of Omega 3s helps fight chronic skin inflammation. It also supports the immune system, promoting healing and helping stabilize blood sugar levels. The seeds can be added when making other nut butters, such as almond, for extra flavor and nutrition. Time to get out your food processor or blender and whip up some nut and seed butters for your dogs, but don’t be surprised if the whole family wants to get in on the act! See recipes on page 30.

AVOID

ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS

Beware of artiﬁcial sweeteners when purchasing commercial nut and seed butters! Since the fall of 2004, the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center has been warning that xylitol, a sweetener found in many sugarfree chewing gums, candies and other products, including toothpaste and throat lozenges, can cause potentially life-threatening problems in canines. Dogs ingesting large amounts of product sweetened with xylitol may experience a sudden drop in blood sugar, resulting in depression, loss of coordination, seizures and liver failure. Signs can develop quite rapidly, often less than 30 minutes after ingestion. When buying nut or seed butters, look for natural products and read labels carefully. Animal Wellness

Pupper Nutters

RECIPES

2 cups unsweetened apple butter**

Place cookie sheet in cold oven. Turn on oven to 350°F, on the convection setting if available. When the oven reaches heat, turn down to 250°F for one hour; and for triple baking, sprinkle your biscuits with extra cinnamon and bake at 175°F for a ﬁnal hour.

5 cups whole ﬂour – e.g. spelt, hemp, paleo blend

Allow to cool, and store in an open container or Ziploc bag.

INGREDIENTS 1 cup almond butter*

1 heaping teaspoon Saigon cinnamon ½ teaspoon turmeric

Extra dough can be made and stored for future use.

INSTRUCTIONS Choose organic ingredients whenever possible. Cover a cookie sheet with parchment paper for easy clean-up. Combine all ingredients by hand or in your choice of mixer. Dough should pull away from the sides of the bowl.

*Any nut (e.g. unsalted cashews or hazelnuts) or seed butter (or combination) can be used for this recipe.

Turn out dough onto a cutting board. Divide into small balls, then roll out into thick pencils and cut on a diagonal, to make small biscotti-like biscuits. You can also place the dough in the middle of the cookie sheet, roll out to the edges, and lightly score. Cookie cutters work well with this recipe too.

**If you want to make your own apple butter, simply core and quarter apples and put them in a large pot. Cover with ﬁltered water. If you like, add a couple of cinnamon sticks. Bring to a boil. Then turn down to simmer, and cook until the apples are thick, with an almost caramelized texture. This recipe can also be done in a slow cooker. The cooking time is about two hours. Your kitchen will smell amazing. If you wish, pumpkin purée can be substituted for apple butter.

Almond Chia Crunch

Pumpkin Pops

INGREDIENTS 1½ cups rolled whole oats

INGREDIENTS 2 cups pumpkin seeds

1 teaspoon baking powder

Drizzle of ﬁrst pressed olive oil or pumpkin seed oil

½ cup coconut ﬂour

Filtered water

1½ tablespoons chia seeds

Chia seeds, hemp hearts or crushed almonds

¼ cup coconut oil 1 cup almond butter (or other nut butter of your choice – e.g. cashew butter) 2 whole eggs 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract ¼ cup carob chips (do not use chocolate) Unsweetened coconut ﬂakes INSTRUCTIONS Choose organic ingredients if you can. Preheat oven to 350°F. Cover a cookie sheet with parchment paper. Combine all ingredients, except the carob chips. Make sure the ingredients are thoroughly blended, then fold in carob chips. (Remember that chocolate is toxic to dogs, so use carob only!) Form small balls of dough, roll in unsweetened coconut ﬂakes, and place on cookie sheet. A tablespoon scoop works like a charm. Bake for ten minutes, and cool completely before serving. Store in a Ziploc bag or airtight container, in the refrigerator or freezer. This delectable treat can be served raw too.

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INSTRUCTIONS Turn on your food processor and add pumpkin seeds to the chute along with a drizzle of oil. Pumpkin seed butter will form quickly, but if needed, add a little ﬁltered water. Your butter should pull away from the sides of the bowl. Pumpkin seed butter can also be prepared in a blender. Form small balls of pumpkin seed butter, 1/2 to 1 teaspoon in size. For extra pizzazz, roll balls in chia seeds, hemp hearts of crushed almonds, then freeze until use. Pumpkin Pops can be served with regular meals or given as a delicious and nutritious treat. They are great as pill pockets too.

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FOR YOU & YOUR DOG

By Sandra Murphy

Do you have the winter blues? Maybe your dog does as well! A change of scene along with some fun and pampering might be just the ticket for both of you. Winter weather can get anybody down, even those who love the cold (like Malamutes or huskies)! So when it’s time for a getaway, don’t call the kennel. Take your dog with you. A growing number of hotels and resorts have come to realize what dog people have always known – our four-legged friends deserve some fun and pampering as much as we do. Let’s take a quick tour of just three accommodations that offer relaxing winter getaways you can share with your canine companion.

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MIDDLEBURG, VIRGINIA – The Salamander Resort and Spa has no size or breed restrictions when it comes to dogs. When making reservations, you’re only asked for your dog’s weight so the proper size of bed and/or crate can be provided. Food and water bowls, along with tasty treats made on site, are ready for your pooch’s pleasure, and poop bags are also provided. Make arrangements at the front desk for a photo to commemorate your trip.

Photos courtesy of Salamander Resort and Spa

KEEP THESE RULES OF ETIQUETTE IN MIND Provided dog bowls, beds and other items are for in-hotel use only, and are not souvenirs.

The resort also hosts a Tuesday Yappy Hour for guests and their dogs. Canines are allowed in the common areas, and if they’re well-behaved, they can even visit the barn of this equestrianthemed hotel to see the horses. Canine guests can also accompany their folks on the trails that wind through the resort’s 340 acres, so pack your dog’s winter gear as well as your own!

NAPA, CALIFORNIA – Calistoga Ranch is situated on 157 acres in a private canyon. Upon your arrival, a golden retriever named Cal greets you at the front desk while the humans take care of the paperwork. There’s a welcoming treat for each of you – your dog gets a cookie, and you get a glass of wine! Be sure to book your dog in for the popular Bacon Scavenger hunt, a fun sniff-and-find mission in which the hotel hides bacon in their vineyards and grounds for dogs to find. (Editor’s note: As a rule, bacon is not recommended for dogs, so look on this as one-time treat.) The scavenger hunt is thirsty work, but no worries – the facility provides non-alcoholic doggie “beer” to refresh tired pups. Once you’re both re-energized, explore the three hiking trails, then come back for a meal. There’s a special menu for dogs too, featuring organic meats, rice and vegetables.

THERE’S A WELCOMING TREAT FOR EACH OF YOU – YOUR DOG GETS A COOKIE, AND YOU GET A GLASS OF WINE! NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE – If you’re looking for a more urban getaway, the Hotel Preston welcomes dogs with a personalized tag, food and water bowls, a dog bed on request, and a special canine menu featuring dishes like Irish stew, a vegetable option, or surf-and-turf. Also check out their guide to nearby dogfriendly walking trails, businesses, grooming salons and more. This is only a tiny taste of the many destinations that welcome dogs. So if you and your canine companion are pining to get away and enjoy some fun, pampering and relaxation during February or March (or any other time of year!), there’s lots to choose from. Traveling with your best friend always makes trips more fun!

Health department rules state that dogs can’t come into restaurants. Outdoor areas like patios or terraces are fine, but aren’t an option in most regions during the winter. If in any doubt about where your dog is allowed, just ask. Children often want to hug and kiss dogs. It’s always best to avoid sudden face-to-face contact that may startle your dog. Let him approach the child instead, and never force an encounter. Even if your dog is well-behaved at home, the hotel and spa are new environments for him, full of smells, new people to meet, and places to explore. For his safety and your peace of mind, keep him leashed unless you’re in your room. Use the “Dog in Room” door hanger. If your dog is ever left in the room alone, make sure hotel employees can reach you in case he barks or makes a fuss. Employees will not enter the room to clean or leave fresh towels unless you are present or your dog is crated. This is for the employees’ safety and will also prevent the dog from making a quick escape when the door is opened. Many hotels can provide dog walkers or someone to stay in the room with your canine while you’re at dinner. Just ask. Outside, pick up after your dog. Inside, if there’s an accident, call for housekeeping. Immediate attention can prevent stains. Assistance dogs, of course, are allowed to be with their persons at all times, everywhere. This does not include emotional support dogs, however; only dogs who perform specific tasks for people with disabilities. Remember – you and your dog are goodwill ambassadors for the privilege of bringing pets into public places. Mind your manners so everyone has a good experience.

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Advertorial

MAPLE SYRUP is good for dogs! It’s much more than just a topping for pancakes. Research shows that maple syrup offers many health beneﬁts to people – and their canine companions.

Once considered little more than a sugar substitute, pure maple syrup is now known for its nutritional properties. This is great news for “sweet tooths” everywhere – both two- and fourlegged. Indeed, people and their dogs can enjoy several health benefits from this syrup – which, as most of us know, is made from the sap found in sugar maple trees. Maple syrup contains a wealth of beneficial compounds that promote overall health, boost immunity, and even aid in the treatment of cancer.

In addition to these nutritional perks, maple syrup contains fewer calories than many other common sweeteners, such as honey. It may also offer anti-diabetic2 and antimicrobial3 properties, according to recent research. In fact, maple syrup is currently being studied for its ability to increase the potency of antibiotics. “There are other products out there that boost antibiotic strength, but this may be the only one that comes from nature,” says researcher Nathalie Tufenkji, PhD.

CANCER AND THE KELMUN PROTOCOL

WHERE CAN I FIND THE RIGHT PRODUCT?

Discovered accidentally by Jim Kelmun in the mid-1970s, the Kelmun Protocol involves heating a mixture of aluminum-free baking soda and Grade B maple syrup. “This highly alkaline protocol (cancer cells thrive on acidity) has been shown to shrink tumors by luring sugar-loving cancer cells towards the maple syrup, only to send in the sodium bicarbonate ‘Trojan Horse’ to destroy them,” writes author, film producer and cancer researcher Ty Bollinger in his article, Natural Approaches for Preventing & Treating Cancer in Dogs and Cats.1 For those seeking natural treatment methods for animal cancer, the Kelmun Protocol can be a wonderful adjunct to other remedies. For more information, visit animalwellnessmagazine.com/kelmun-protocol.

Maple’s Avenue, of course! This Canadian-made premium dog food is formulated with high quality, all-natural ingredients, including real maple syrup. It’s nutritionally balanced to ensure your dog receives optimal levels of protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins and minerals, while the maple syrup will satisfy his taste buds.

QUALITY MATTERS

Other sweeteners boast nothing but empty calories, but maple syrup contains a host of nutritional properties. However, quality is key! Avoid imitation maple syrup, which contains xylitol – an additive that’s extremely toxic to dogs. Instead, reach for Grade B maple syrup (the darker variety), or find a product like Maple’s Avenue that adds it directly to the food.

ADDITIONAL BENEFITS OF MAPLE SYRUP On top of its anti-cancer benefits, maple syrup contains a number of vital nutrients for dogs: 1

Nutrient

Beneﬁts

Manganese

• Helps the body utilize proteins and carbohydrates • Boosts reproductive system health • Assists certain enzymes in the production of energy and fatty acids

Zinc

• Works with manganese to support the immune system • Helps reduce inflammation

Riboflavin (vitamin B2)

• Aids in the production of red blood cells, which transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body • Responsible for the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates into energy

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2 3

https://thetruthaboutcancer.com/cancer-in-dogs-and-cats/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24005018 https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-04/acs-nm030717.php

Animal Wellness

By Emily Watson

Keeping your dog’s teeth and gums clean and healthy is vital to his overall wellness. Here’s a handful of dental care tools and products that will ease the task for both of you. Raise your hand if you’re diligent about brushing your teeth. Now keep your hand raised if you’re just as diligent about brushing your dog’s teeth. Chances are, your hand is no longer up. Don’t worry – you’re not alone. Many dog parents underestimate the importance of maintaining their pups’ dental

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health. But the truth is, dogs get plaque and tartar just like we do, and that can lead to much more serious health issues (see sidebar on page 38). Luckily, a variety of innovative dental tools and products help make cleaning your dog’s teeth a breeze. Let’s look at a few of the options and why you should try them.

TOOTHBRUSHES AND TOOTHPASTES

This option might seem rather traditional, but as the old adage goes: “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it!” There’s nothing wrong with reaching for these tools – as long as they’re designed specifically for dogs. Your own toothbrush won’t cut it, and your human-formulated toothpaste may contain ingredients that can harm your pup. Ideally, you want to find a natural doggie toothpaste that contains safe, active ingredients that work to break down bacteria. Avoid surfactants (foaming agents), xylitol (a sweetening agent) and alcohol, which are all toxic to dogs. When seeking a toothbrush, size is the most important consideration. Find one that will fit comfortably in your dog’s mouth, and make sure the handle is easy for you to hold onto. Looking for something a little more modern? Many advancements have been made in the world of doggy dental health, and that includes a few upgrades to the classic toothbrush. Finger brushes, for instance, are designed to slide onto your finger so you can access those hard-to-reach areas.

DIY DOGGY TOOTHPASTE • 2 tablespoons organic coconut oil • 2 tablespoons baking soda • 5 drops peppermint essential oil* When using essential oils orally, it’s vital to buy only high quality, food grade therapeutic products! Cheap oils can be adulterated or even toxic if ingested. If you’re in any doubt about a product, consult a holistic or integrative veterinarian who is knowledgeable about the use of essential oils. *

Meanwhile, companies like Mira-Pet are revolutionizing toothbrushes to create something a little more high-tech for your canine companion. Their device is vibration-free, and operates without rotating or swiveling brush heads. Instead, it harnesses ultrasound technology to reduce bacteria and sweep away tartar with gentle air oscillations. “The ultrasound generated from the brush shaft, combined with the Mira-Pet Toothpaste Gel, produces billions of nano-bubbles per second to safely disintegrate chains of bacteria that are found on teeth, in the mouth, on the tongue and inside gum pockets,” says Stephen Spector, CEO of Techmira Corporation.

WATER ADDITIVES No matter how hard you try, some dogs can’t be trained to accept brushing. Until recently, the only alternative was to call on an expert for help. But now, there are numerous products available that clean your pet’s teeth and gums – with no brushing required! Water additives are among these inventive solutions. “A pet water additive is a dental rinse that you add to your dog’s water bowl,” says Melissa Gulbranson, Vice President of Marketing at Oxyfresh, a company that offers safe, effective dental Animal Wellness

products for pets. “When he drinks the water, the ingredients from the additive rinse his mouth, help clean teeth and gums and provide better breath.”

another tool, but it’s a start. Look for high quality ropes and rubber chews that are the appropriate size and durability for your pooch.

Like human mouthwash, a good water additive should taste and smell good. Of course, it goes without saying that it shouldn’t contain any toxic ingredients. Oxyfresh, for instance, is a food-grade product that contains a patented blend of Oxygene® and zinc, which safely eliminates bacteria, cleans teeth and gums, and helps protect dogs (and cats) from gingivitis and periodontal disease. “By the age of three, 80% of dogs and 70% of cats have some form of periodontal disease,” adds Melissa. Yet another reason to ramp up your dog’s oral care routine!

Ideally, you’ll give all these dental tools and products a try. They all offer unique perks, and they’ll all contribute to a cleaner, healthier mouth for your canine companion. Now raise your hand if that’s something you’re ready to invest in!

GELS AND SPRAYS Similar to water additives, dental gels and sprays are formulated to soften plaque and tartar, and freshen breath. They’re also a great tool when it comes to prevention, as the active ingredients kill bacteria and work under the gum line to stop buildup. The beauty of these products is that they’re extremely easy to administer, because they don’t have to be applied directly to the teeth and gums in order to work. Simply spray into your dog’s mouth, and the active ingredients will disperse in his saliva, coating all the nooks and crannies. Again, the key is to fi nd a natural product.

DENTAL TOYS – ARE THEY EFFECTIVE? These days, many people are opting to care for their dogs’ pearly whites by tossing them “dental toys”. This method of oral care certainly isn’t ineffective, but it’s also not entirely sufficient. Chewing on a hunk of rubber wouldn’t be enough to keep your mouth healthy, and the same goes for your dog. Instead, use toys as a way to complement an established dental care routine. They’re a wonderful – and enjoyable – way for your dog to keep on top of his own dental hygiene, and the right toy can even strengthen his teeth and gums while scraping away loose debris that can lead to plaque buildup. You’ll have to address the hard-to-reach areas using

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DENTAL HEALTH AND DISEASE Buying a good dental tool for your dog will do more than keep his teeth clean – it’ll increase his longevity! An unhealthy mouth harbors bacteria, which can lead to plaque formation. Left untreated, plaque turns to tartar, which eventually results in infection below the gum line. Not only can this infection destroy the teeth – it can enter your dog’s bloodstream and spread to his organs. “New findings link inner organ diseases directly to gum health,” says Stephen. “In principle, if the gums are inﬂamed, the immune system is occupied fighting this inﬂammation while other bacterial/viral infections cannot be effectively attacked nor shielded from the body – over time this may lead to major organ disease.” It’s time to take your dog’s dental health seriously!

SHOPPING LIST Blue Stem – bluestempets.ca Mira-Pet – techmira.com/mira-pet LifeFORCE – lifeforcepet.com Oxyfresh – oxyfresh.com

Dental & Integrative Therapies

Special

For optimal digestion As evidence grows around the link between a healthy digestive environment and overall health and wellness, we developed a food that maximizes digestive ability and fosters a healthy microbiome. GutsyTM, by Crumps’ Naturals, is a gently dehydrated dog food made with organic fruits and vegetables, antibiotic free meat proteins and a blend of novel ingredients specifically formulated for preventative and protective gut health. For more information about Gutsy TM visit: Crumps.ca or https://bit.ly/2RhkZOp

Hands Free, Fits Your Lifestyle Versatile, Flexible, Practical...that’s what Smoochy Poochy’s pet gear line is all about. Featuring Smoochy’s multi-functional dog leash, available in an array of colours, made out of durable nylon webbing and a ‘leather like’ material. Great for just about anything: hiking, walking, training, holding hands, visiting, and much more, once you try it there’s no going back! PetsFuture.com info@smoochypoochy.com 905-596-2275

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Cleans teeth with the ease of a spray

LEBA III works with the saliva. No brushing required. Used daily, it stimulates good flora and combats bad bacteria keeping the teeth clean and the gums healthy. LEBA III contains no Grapefruit Seed Extract, no chlorides or chemical agents. Used by veterinarians since 1994. LebaLab.com

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Superior supplements NOW® Pets quality pet supplements are specially formulated to support pet health and well-being. With formulas developed by Dr. Barbara Royal, DVM, CVA, an expert in integrative animal care, NOW® Pets products help to address today’s common pet health concerns. NOW® Pets parent company is one of the natural products industry’s oldest and most respected manufacturers. Visit us at: NowFoods.com/pet-health

Whiskers Holistic Pet Care believes you are what you absorb! That’s why they developed their own integrative stomach products to help dogs and cats facing digestive issues. Help stop vomiting, overeating and other tummy troubles with Whiskers Own Pet Probiotics or Whiskers Own Easy Go and a little Nux Vomica! 1800whiskers.com

Invest in Pet Insurance Embrace Pet Insurance is a top-rated pet health insurance provider for dogs and cats in the United States. Embrace offers one simple yet comprehensive accident and illness insurance plan that is underwritten by American Modern Insurance Group, Inc. For more information about Embrace, contact us at: EmbracePetInsurance.com (800) 660-3817

Ultrasound Toothbrush A gentle oral hygiene process for dogs that provides a deep antibacterial cleaning and antiinflammatory effect. A dog-accepted vibrationfree and silent cleaning technology that yields powerful results, the Mira-Pet operates without rotating or swiveling brush heads and instead, harnesses ultrasound technology to clear out bacteria and sweep away tartar build-up with gentle air oscillations. TechMira.com/mira-pet Animal Wellness

WHEN INTEGRATIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE IS THE OPTIMAL CHOICE

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By Erin Church Libby, DVM

There are times when a combination of holistic and conventional therapies is the best way to treat a dog or catâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s health problems. Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s look at three conditions for which an integrative approach really shines. Different veterinarians use different treatment approaches depending on their training and clinical experiences. Some offer only conventional therapies such as pharmaceuticals, while holistic vets turn to alternative modalities like homeopathy or herbs. An integrative vet is one who draws from both approaches, recognizing that both conventional and holistic medicine offer their own advantages and benefits, especially when it comes to treating certain conditions.

infectious and inflammatory causes. Cruciate disease, hip dysplasia, luxating patellas, osteochondrosis, fractures and immune-mediated arthritis are all common diseases that can cause DJD.

1. ARTHRITIS

Some of these underlying diseases or injuries can be treated successfully with surgery. When this is not possible, or if surgery is not completely curative, conventional medications such as NSAIDs are often prescribed to manage the pain caused by arthritis.

Osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease (DJD) is a common condition in dogs and cats in which integrative medicine is of great value. Arthritis is a painful inflammation within the joints that can result from a number of hereditary, traumatic,

Taking integrative measures to delay the progression of arthritis is equally as important as managing pain, and will hopefully minimize the chronic use of pharmaceutical drugs.

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•

Adequan, which is similar to glycosaminoglycans naturally present in joint cartilage, is not only anti-inflammatory, but works to inhibit enzymes that degrade cartilage and bone and also to stimulate the production of replacement cartilage in the affected joint(s).

•

iet should play a key role in managing arthritis, especially D in overweight animals. I would argue that obese pets will always be harder to manage medically than animals at an ideal weight. If a dog or cat is a healthy weight, he typically requires less medication over his lifetime and often has a better quality of life in terms of maintaining normal activity levels. Using lower-calorie diets supplemented with Omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, L-carnitine and antioxidants is known to be beneficial in terms of improving mobility.

•

hysical therapy, chiropractic and acupuncture are also being P more widely used to manage pain associated with arthritis. It is important to find practitioners who have received additional certification in these areas; they can become a regular and important part of your animal’s treatment plan. Utilizing some or all of the available options, especially in challenging cases, is key to keeping our arthritic dogs and cats comfortable and active for as long as possible.

2. ACRAL LICK DERMATITIS

when surgical treatment is not indicated. Chiropractic care may help in some instances, depending on the cause of the problem. In cases where the disease is truly behavioral, using a combination of pheromone therapies, behavior modification and increased daily exercise can help. Alternative therapies such as acupuncture or cold laser therapy can be useful for acral lick dermatitis, while herbal topicals such as aloe vera gel or a calendula tincture can help soothe itching and speed healing.

3. FLUTD Feline lower urinary tract disease, or FLUTD, is a broad collection of lower urinary tract ailments common in cats. These ailments include urinary tract infections (which are actually relatively rare in cats), the more common sterile cystitis, urinary tract crystals or stones, bladder and urethral neoplasia (cancer), and the development of urinary tract blockages. Studies have shown that indoor, male, neutered and obese cats are most prone to the development of FLUTD. Decreased water intake and voiding urine less frequently are also risk factors. Treatment can be divided into two categories. Those cats still able to urinate can often be managed medically, while those who have developed a urinary tract obstruction need to

Another commonly encountered disease in which integrative medicine is extremely important is acral lick dermatitis in dogs. If you have ever had a dog with this problem, you know it can be incredibly frustrating. Acral lick dermatitis is a skin infection – usually on an extremity – that arises from the dog obsessively licking and biting the area. What causes this behavior is different in each case. Dermatologic causes include food and environmental allergies. It can be brought about by orthopedic pain, neurological disease, even cancer. It can also develop in dogs with separation anxiety or other behavioral disorders. The vast majority of cases resolve with a conventional approach that includes the appropriate antibiotics, short courses of steroids, and the use of a physical deterrent such as an Elizabethan collar. But some cases can be severe and seemingly impossible to treat. A thorough workup to investigate underlying allergies, orthopedic and neurological conditions is often necessary. If allergies are suspected, a food trial and allergy testing may be beneficial, along with the use of conventional Cytopoint or Apoquel to soothe acute discomfort. If there is radiographic evidence of joint disease, appropriate dietary measures to treat or prevent obesity may be beneficial Animal Wellness

MY OWN EXPERIENCE AS A VETERINARIAN I feel there is a subconscious inclination among veterinarians to push pharmaceutical medication. For most of us, this is an inherently vital and central part of our education, practice and experience. In the past, in fact, when clients asked me about holistic approaches or nontraditional treatments, I was often put off by my own lack of knowledge, my skepticism about the largely unregulated neutraceutical business, and the lack of peer-reviewed information available to me. Conversely, there have been times when people pushed for medication only, and ignored my other suggestions simply because it was more convenient than changing old habits and adjusting their lifestyles and that of their pets. However, I have also encountered difficult cases or unique situations where I found standard treatment insufficient; and many times, even if it was just out of desperation, I was more willing to consider alternative therapies, and also get clients on board as well. It was during these times that I allowed myself to learn, and what I have gained as a small animal practitioner is the knowledge that an integrative approach to medicine is often the most rewarding. Additionally, successful treatment often results from finding the right balance of preventative care, appropriate nutrition, addressing the underlying causes of specific diseases when present, the use medication when necessary, and the utilization of holistic treatments as well.

Animal Wellness

be sedated and have the obstruction relieved, which is accomplished via catheterization. In situations where cost is not a constraining factor, blood work, radiographs and culture should be obtained. It is common for veterinarians to prescribe antibiotics since it does “no harm”, even though there is little scientific evidence to support their use in these situations. In addition, if clinical signs improve or even resolve with antibiotics, FLUTD will often recur if additional measures are not taken to address the underlying causes. Successful treatment then depends on an integrative approach. If no urinary stones or tumors have been observed, and any existing blockage has been relieved, the following measures can decrease the risk of recurring FLUTD:

Diet change. This is the most important consideration. If the patient is being fed a dry diet, changing to an exclusively wet food is critical. Canned food, for example, is nearly 70% to 80% water, so this measure alone will drastically increase a cat’s water intake.

Appropriately managing the litter box. Indoor cats in particular will often void less frequently if there are not enough clean litter boxes, or if there is something else about the litter box that they fi nd distressing.

Environmental enrichment. Stress can play a huge factor in the

development of FLUTD, particularly among indoor cats. Providing your cat with a quiet space to escape from children or other animals, and using toys and scratching posts can also help minimize stress in these cats.

Pheromone-based therapies. These drug-free treatments work incredibly well when used in conjunction with the other recommendations. A pheromone is a chemical substance released into the environment by an animal affecting the behavior of another of his species. Feliway is probably the best known and most well-studied pheromone product available for cats. When used as a diffuser or spray, it can be calming and help prevent undesirable behaviors such as urinating outside the box.

Pharmaceuticals. A smooth muscle relaxant, a medication to modify tone in the bladder muscle or urinary sphincters, or an anti-infl ammatory, are sometimes necessary, especially in refractory cases. You and your veterinarian have one common goal – to give your four-legged family members a good quality of life. While medications are often necessary and certainly have their place in treating disease, relying on them exclusively can limit positive treatment outcomes. A well-rounded and integrative approach makes successful treatment more possible, practical and economical. In the end, medicine is like any other discipline in life. It can be enhanced by an open mind, moderation and finding the right balance.

Business Profile

ID By Matthew Berk

These one-of-a-kind ID tags are helping locate lost dogs and cats around the globe – and they’re as stylish as they are innovative!

Ten years ago, Vancouver Island locals Martin and Cate Hubbard decided to adopt an animal companion. They began visiting nearby shelters, and were stunned by the number of lovable dogs and cats they encountered. These caged creatures were depressed and bewildered – and they were the lucky ones. Others who wound up in high-kill shelters had only days left to live. “Once you’ve seen this, how can you not be driven to do something?” says Martin.

Beyond that, Blanket ID helps you manage the situation if the worst does happen. The moment you notice your animal is missing, you can log in to your account and send out an “Amber Alert” email with details and a photo of your dog or cat to local shelters and rescue organizations, as well as other Blanket ID members. The website also generates a Lost Animal Poster for you; all you have to do is print it and post it around the neighborhood and on social media.

Soon, the couple realized that many animals wound up in shelters because they’d become lost, and their guardians weren’t able to find them. The obvious solution was to equip these animals with better identification, so they could be quickly returned to their families. So Martin and Cate developed Blanket ID – an initiative to help lost dogs and cats in their area. Soon, their innovative ID tags were in high demand across Canada, the United States, and in several European countries.

According to Martin, one in three animals will go missing at some point in their lives – and proper identification can make all the difference. “90% of animals wearing visible ID tags will be returned to their owners, while 90% of animals without ID will never be seen again,” he says. “Microchips are a great backup, but remember, the person who finds your animal won’t be carrying a microchip scanner.” A Blanket ID tag, on the other hand, is an accessible – not to mention stylish – alternative. And with 70 unique designs, you’re sure to find an option that suits your dog or cat!

Ten years later, Blanket ID has reunited hundreds of lost dogs and cats with their families. So what makes these tags so different from others on the market? One word: technology. When you purchase an ID from the company’s website, you’re not just paying for the product – you’re paying for a membership. Your account stores all your information, so anyone who finds your animal will have access to everything you want them to know, including critical health info about your dog or cat, care instructions and multiple contact numbers. You can change these details at any time.

After a decade in the business, Martin and Cate have saved the lives of countless animals. But they also recognize that shelters are still overburdened. Eager to do more, they give back to animal welfare organizations with proceeds from every tag that’s purchased. “With a Blanket ID, you can choose the organization you want to support, says Martin. “When everybody gives a little, a lot can be achieved.” Animal Wellness

How to start and maintain an Instagram account for your pet instapetstar 894 posts

57k followers

624 following

By Emily Watson Instagram is one of the most popular social media platforms on the planet â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and many of the most followed accounts belong to dogs and cats! Hereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s how to make your pet #instafamous.

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Photo courtesy of @animalwellnessmagazine

Photo courtesy of @nala_cat

Photo courtesy of @nelleandellen

Photo courtesy of @hungrynike

Photo courtesy of @ leo.mainecoon

TAGGED

Photo courtesy of @madfluffs

POSTS

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you’ve ever gotten sucked into row after row of beautiful images on Instagram, you understand the appeal. Scrolling this app has become a common pastime for billions of people around the globe – and many of these users are following at least one dog or cat. In fact, the most followed Instagram cat, @nala_cat, has over 3.7 million followers, while the most followed Instagram dog, @jiffpom, boasts a whopping 8.9 million.

Step 1: DOWNLOAD THE APP

If you haven’t already, visit an app store and download Instagram. It’s free!

Step 2: COME UP WITH A “HANDLE”

Your “handle” is the username that will represent you (or in this case, your dog or cat) across Instagram. You’ll have to come up with a name that hasn’t already been taken by another user, so get creative!

Step 3: CREATE YOUR PROFILE

Congratulations, you’re now the proud owner of your dog or cat’s Instagram account! Now that you’ve joined over one billion other users, it’s time to create a profile that’ll help you stand out from the crowd. Hit the “edit profile” button, and input your animal’s name, your website (if applicable), and write a short bio to describe your beloved companion.

EXPERT TIP:

You might not be able to gain that many followers for your own dog or cat – at least not anytime soon. But there’s no reason why you shouldn’t create an Instagram account for him! Taking and posting pictures and videos of your furry friend is a fun pastime that can help you connect with other animal parents out there, and it’s a great way to document memories that’ll last a lifetime. Here’s how to start and grow an Instagram account for your animal companion.

Ellen started an Instagram account for her dog, Nelle, to document their life together, and to inspire others. But to gain 33K followers, she had to create an account that was different than all the others out there. “Be genuine,” she says. “Be yourself. Find something that makes you and your pet unique. There are millions of dogs…what makes yours remarkable?” Ellen must have done something right, because Nelle is the cover dog of this issue of Animal Wellness! Flip to the cover to see one of Ellen’s beautiful photos.

This is also a good time to add your profile photo. This tiny image is one of the first things other users will see, and will help them decide whether or not to follow you – so pick a good one! If you don’t have any photos yet, skip to the next step! Continued on page 46.

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Continued from page 45.

EXPERT TIP:

This is the fun part! You love your furry friend, so sharing his face with the world can be a very gratifying experience. But taking a good picture of a dog or cat isn’t as easy as it looks. Chances are, he’ll be squirmy and uncooperative, and simply getting him to sit still will be a tedious task! To snap a good shot, use his favorite treat to encourage him to “pose”. Make sure you’re either outdoors or in a well-lit room, and use the best camera you have at your disposal to make sure the final result is high in quality. Your phone should work just fine.

Thanks to positive reinforcement, Nelle has become an expert doggie model – but it isn’t always easy! “If she doesn’t want to pose, I tell her it’s okay and we walk away,” says Ellen. “I never make her do something she doesn’t want

Natalie and her dog, Nike, are big believers in using Instagram in a way that best serves you and your animal. “If Instagram is a place for you to keep memories of your pets, then just take and post all the photos and videos you want,” says Natalie. “If you're using it for photography, then I recommend taking lots of photos to improve.” If you’re hoping to reach more people, she suggests

to. Another piece of advice is if you and your

reading articles on the platform, watching

dog are out hiking, take photos on the way

YouTube tutorials, and following lots of other

back so your dog has had some exercise and

Instagram accounts for inspiration. “But most

let off some steam.”

importantly, have fun!” she adds.

Step 5: SHARE YOUR FIRST POST

Once you’ve managed to get a good shot, it’s time to post it. You can edit the photo in the app, and apply one of the available filters to make it “pop”. If you haven’t already uploaded your profile photo, you can use this one! Next, write a caption for your photo. You’ve got space for 2,200 characters (approximately 300 words), so use it wisely! This is the time to determine any specific goals you have for your dog or cat’s account. Do you want to use it as a way to educate others, raise awareness for a cause, or showcase your photography skills? Maybe you’re just hoping to make people laugh, or keep in touch with family and friends. Whatever you decide, use your first post to let others know why you’re there.

Adding hashtags to your post is a great way to be found by other users. To determine which hashtags to use, look at other accounts similar to yours. You can use up to 30 hashtags in a single post, but most experts recommend anywhere between 5 and 11. Try using #dogsofinstagram or #catsofinstagram, and #petstagram to start.

EXPERT TIP:

Step 4: TAKE SOME PHOTOS

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Step 6: ENGAGE WITH OTHER USERS

The key to growth on Instagram is engagement. In a nutshell, engagement refers to your interaction with other users – your likes, comments and shares – and their interaction with your account. Engagement also applies to the number of accounts you follow. Typically, the more accounts you follow that are similar to yours, the more followers you’ll get in return.

53K followers on Instagram. Her secret? A combination of having fun, and being dedicated to engagement. “Instagram is a social network, and the focus is being shifted more and more to the social part of it,” says Kat. “Go out and explore your feed and all the hashtags, find some accounts you love and go ‘like’ or comment on their pictures.”

Step 7: KEEP IT UP!

Consistency is another vital ingredient when it comes to gaining followers. Several studies on social media habits have revealed that to encourage “traffic” to your page, you should be posting a photo one to three times each day.

EXPERT TIP:

Kat’s cats, Leopold and Brigand, boast almost

As a photographer, Jane started an account for her cat, Leo, to encourage her to take photos every day. Her dedication has resulted in 95K followers. But to her, it’s important not to focus on the numbers. “Be sure to have a reason other than gaining popularity when you start,” she says. “If you don't find joy in taking photos and videos of your pets, then Instagram will end up feeling like a chore sooner or later. And of course, be patient! Growth takes time.”

If popularity isn’t your goal, just continue posting pictures and/or videos of your companion whenever you find the time. This way, you’ll have a digital photo album to look back on in years to come!

Animal Wellness

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By Jill Breitner

Pet insurance gives companion animals access to a wider variety of diagnostic and treatment options that might not otherwise be affordable to their families. The results are better health and longevity in thousands of dogs and cats.

When you adopt a dog or cat, you probably factor the cost of routine veterinary care into your budget. But what if he gets seriously injured, or develops a life-threatening disease? Depending on the problem, treatment can be extremely expensive, and that can force you into making some very difficult decisions. Thanks to pet insurance, however, it doesn’t have to be that way. In fact, as pet insurance becomes more popular, it’s improving and even saving the lives of dogs and cats.

PET INSURANCE IS GROWING Pet insurance has come a long way since it first became available 30 years ago. Back then, it was pretty expensive and the coverage wasn’t as good as it is now. Today, there are more pet insurance companies than there used to be, creating a competitive edge, helping to drive costs down and coverage up, and thereby making it more affordable and worthwhile to consumers.

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Additionally, unlike human insurance, which requires you to use a specific health care provider, pet insurance allows you to use whichever veterinarian you want, at any time. This means if you are traveling and your animal needs emergency care, you can go wherever you want and it will be covered.

POSITIVE IMPACTS ON PET CARE Not surprisingly, the rise of pet insurance is having a positive impact on the health of dogs and cats. “It’s been a ‘mind set changer’ for pet health,” says veterinarian Dr. Jean Dodds, who is a huge proponent for pet insurance, and highly recommends it to her clients. She comments that insurance allows animal guardians to afford more thorough examinations, as well as diagnostic testing and special procedures that might otherwise not be financially feasible. When asked why some people still aren’t considering pet insurance, Dr. Dodds says many still have misconceptions about

cost and coverage. Additionally, some people simply assume their animals are healthy and won’t need insurance. The fact is, pet insurance can help with preventive health care as well as diagnostics, and many policies also offer coverage for alternative modalities such as herbal remedies, laser therapy, acupuncture, acupressure, chiropractic and massage therapy. In other words, animal guardians with insurance for their dogs and cats usually don’t have to worry about how much a particular treatment or diagnostic procedure will cost, which means they don’t have to make decisions that will negatively affect the dog or cat’s quality or life. That translates to better health for companion animals, and it even saves lives in cases where euthanasia may be the only other option. Veterinarians are able to treat and diagnose their patients with more scope and flexibility when they know the financial burden won’t be factor for their clients. This kind of peace of mind is worth its weight in gold, on all fronts.

BENEFITS OF PET INSURANCE GIVES YOU PEACE OF MIND. Pet insurance takes the worry out of choosing treatments for your dog or cat. It allows you to make decisions about medical options, procedures, treatments and preventive care, free of financial concern or restrictions.

ALLOWS YOU TO CHOOSE YOUR OWN VETERINARIAN. You are not bound to a specific health care provider. Pet insurance allows you to choose whichever veterinarian you want, even when you travel away from home.

LETS YOU BUDGET FOR YOUR ANIMAL’S MEDICAL CARE. You choose your deductible, how you want to pay (e.g. monthly, quarterly, annually), and the plan that best suits your needs. A discount may be offered for multiple-animal households.

DOESN’T DISCRIMINATE AGAINST AGE OR BREED. Insuring animals while they’re young is your best bet, but don’t fret if your dog or cat is older. While some insurance companies limit coverage for preexisting conditions in senior pets, others will look into each case individually.

PREVENTS YOU FROM DEPLETING YOUR EMERGENCY FUNDS. Creating a savings account for your dog or cat is definitely an option if you’re the disciplined type, but if you find that too difficult, buying pet insurance will help keep you from tapping into your family’s emergency funds.

On a personal note, I was skeptical about getting pet insurance until I dug into it while writing this article. Armed with the new information I learned, it’s now a definite consideration. I asked one company how much it would cost to insure my two dogs, ages four and seven, and with no pre-existing conditions. Choosing a monthly payment, it would be approximately $60 for full coverage, for both dogs, with a $1000 deductible and a 10% multiple dog discount. I would get an 80% reimbursement after I pay my veterinarian. Keep in mind that a younger animal would cost even less than this; and if you only have one animal, it would cost half what I would be paying. Veterinary medicine has made some amazing advancements in recent decades. Cutting-edge diagnostics, treatments and alternative modalities are saving lives, but they don’t come cheap and won’t do your animal much good if you can’t afford them. By buying pet insurance, you can enhance your dog or cat’s health and prolong his life by giving him access to the care he needs, all without breaking the bank. It’s definitely more than a viable option, for the tremendous peace of mind it offers.

IS THERE ANY COVERAGE FOR BEHAVIOR ISSUES? As a former veterinary technician, and a current trainer and canine body language expert, it’s important to me that emotional health and well-being are factored into a pet insurance plan. We know that emotional health affects physiological health, and if we can get the help of a veterinary behaviorist, it goes a long way to promoting the physical well-being of our animals. Through my business, however, I know that hiring a veterinary behaviorist is beyond the budget of many animal guardians, and that they would be more apt to get help for their animals if they knew pet insurance would cover it. Not all pet insurance companies offer coverage for behavioral therapies (so far), but two that do are Embrace Pet Insurance (embracepetinsurance.com) and Petplan Pet Insurance (gopetplan.ca).

Animal Wellness

tips for a happy, healthy “low maintenance” dog By Jennifer Hinders

Sharing your life with a dog is a gift. It should enrich your life and fill it with love and companionship. What it shouldn’t be is stressful and complicated. These four simple tips will help ensure your lives together are as joyful, rewarding and “low maintenance” as possible.

Studies show that owning a dog improves your life. But sometimes it can be stressful, especially if your dog is “high maintenance”. It’s true that some breeds and temperaments require more effort to train and care for, but for the most part, creating a happy and healthy “low maintenance” dog is your job. Before we get started, the term “low maintenance” doesn’t mean taking the easy way out of having a dog. It definitely doesn’t meant neglecting his needs for your own convenience. On the contrary, a “low maintenance” dog is one that’s well cared for. He’s contented, and doesn’t pace or whine for attention. He doesn’t get upset when you leave the house, or engage in unwanted behaviors. He isn’t anxious or worried, because his life has routine and regularity. He is happy and healthy.

Animal Wellness

Tip #1

Feed your dog a healthy diet

Choose a healthy, wholesome, high quality dog food, and don’t cut corners to save money. Research his food, and check labels for fillers or other unhealthy ingredients such as corn or wheat gluten, by-products, BHA, BHT, ethoxyquin, food dyes and rendered fat. Buy foods made from whole named meats and fresh veggies. There are all kinds of high quality packaged dog foods on the market now – from dry and canned to raw frozen and dehydrated. It’s also important to feed your dog on a regular schedule, and give him the same quantity of food each time.

2 ESSENTIAL OILS FOR FLEAS&TICKS

Lavender oil is a safe, calming essential oil that helps repel ticks. Put five to ten drops in your dog’s shampoo. On a weekly basis, add three to five drops to a spray bottle of water, and spray your dog’s coat. You can also apply lavender oil to his paws for extra protection. Cedar oil is an effective flea repellent. Again, add a few drops to your dog’s shampoo. Essential oil sprays containing cedar are great to use on your dog’s bedding. Cedar oil can’t kill fleas, but it will repel them. Use cedar oil sparingly to begin with because some dogs are allergic to it. If your dog starts sneezing, scratching or develops watery eyes, stop using cedar oil, and stick to lavender, which can also be effective against fleas.

Tip #2

Give him regular exercise

A tired dog is a contented dog. Walk your dog regularly, at least three times a day if possible. Walking not only gives him the exercise he needs, but will help him stay calm – and the physical activity is good for you too! Playing games such as fetch creates a bond between you and your dog. This bond builds trust and affects how well he listens to your commands. Depending on his breed, he might need extra exercise to keep him happy and relaxed. Dogs that tend to need more exercise are Australian shepherds, Labrador retrievers, Weimaraners, Dalmations and border collies. Walk your dog at the same times every day. He will learn when it’s time to walk and when it’s time to rest. Continued on page 54.

Animal Wellness

Continued from page 53.

COMMON

unwanted

BEHAVIORS & HOW TO DEAL WITH THEM

• Separation anxiety – A dog with separation anxiety displays destructive behaviors such as tearing up furniture or clothing when left alone. “It can be difficult to train a dog with separation anxiety,” says dog behaviorist Dr. Nicholas Dodman. “Don’t cater to him with a big friendly greeting when you come home. Teach the dog independence.” You might need to send your dog to daycare to help him learn to be away from you. • Jumping up on people – Dog trainers suggest the best way to stop this behavior is to ignore it. Because the jumping is a form of attentiongetting, yelling at the dog actually encourages the bad behavior. Train your dog to sit when guests come, and reward his sitting with a treat. It helps to role play a guest coming to the door ahead of time, so your dog knows what is expected of him. • Barking – Dogs bark for many reasons, such as fear, protection or excitement. It’s important to figure out why your dog is barking. If he barks when a visitor arrives, it can signal fear or happiness. Again, yelling won’t make him stop barking. Some trainers suggest saying “stop” or “good dog” will help him know he’s done his job and can stop barking.

Tip #3

Make sure he receives good healthcare

• Regular veterinary checkups are vital to maintaining your dog’s health and helping to prevent costly or difficult-to-treat health problems. • When it comes to vaccination, less is better. You dog should receive the core vaccines when he’s a pup – rabies, parvovirus, distemper and adenovirus. Yearly boosters after that are not necessary, since these vaccines can protect your dog for many years, and possibly even for life (although rabies shots are legally required every one to three years). Ask your vet about titer testing in lieu of annual boosters. • Taking good care of your dog’s teeth helps him become “low maintenance”. Regular brushing removes the tartar buildup that can cause gum disease. Choose a dog toothbrush or finger brush that gets into those hard-to-reach areas of your dog’s mouth. You can make a safe, natural dog toothpaste recipe with one teaspoon of coconut oil, ¼ teaspoon of ground-up mint leaves or peanut butter, and ½ teaspoon of baking soda. Put a small dollop of this mixture on your dog’s toothbrush or finger brush. Let him smell the toothpaste first, then gently brush his teeth. No-brush dental solutions and gels are available for dogs that won’t tolerate tooth brushing. Your dog’s teeth and gums should also be regularly checked by the veterinarian, and professional cleanings done when and as needed. • A “low maintenance” dog is free of fleas and ticks. A healthy lifestyle as already described can help boost his immunity and protect him from flea infestations and the resulting skin problems. Essential oils can help repel fleas and ticks and can be a useful alternative to toxic chemical flea and tick products. Be sure to buy pure, high quality, therapeutic grade oils, and dilute them in an oil such as coconut or jojoba, or water. Two essential oils that prevent fleas and ticks are lavendar and cedar (see sidebar on page 53). Be sure to apply the oils year round, especially in warmer climates, to prevent an unexpected flea or tick invasion.

Tip #4

Train and socialize your dog

A properly trained and socialized dog will be happy, contented, well-behaved and emotionally balanced – in other words, “low maintenance”! No matter what age your dog is when you adopt him, start right away with some basic training, remembering to use only gentle, positive, rewardbased methods. You want your dog to listen to you, and to come, sit or lie down when asked. If you need help overcoming any unwanted behaviors, such the ones in the sidebar at left, enlist the help of a professional positive dog trainer. Dogs also need to be socialized so they’ll get along well with other people or dogs, and not engage in fearful or aggressive behaviors. Schedule regular doggie playtimes with other dogs. It will teach your dog how to interact with others of his kind, and he’ll be betteradjusted and less stressed out around other canines and people. Again, if you’re having difficulty, consult a trainer or dog behaviorist.

Having a dog should be a rewarding and enriching experience. By following these four tips, you’ll enjoy the benefits of a happy, healthy “low maintenance” dog!

Animal Wellness

product picks

Treat

your dog

Treats need to be healthy as well as tasty. The Jones Select line from Jones Natural Chews features limited ingredient natural treats, including exotic and USDA-certiﬁed organic proteins, unique nutritional blends, training treats and 100% single-ingredient chicken and beef options. Following the company tradition, Jones Select products are 100% USA-sourced and contain no artiﬁcial ingredients.

JonesNaturalChews.com

Dental care made

easy

If brushing your animal’s teeth is just too much of a hassle, Oxyfresh offers a Dental Care Pet Gel that cleans teeth, removes plaque, conditions and deodorizes gums and freshens breath. It’s tasteless and odorless so it’s easy to apply. To go along with the gel, the company’s Pet Water Additive safely freshens breath and improves overall dental health – and all you need to do is add it to his water.

Oxyfresh.com

CBD for separation

anxiety

Does your dog have separation anxiety? Does he sit by the door for hours awaiting your return? FOMO Bones can help. “FOMO” stands for “fear of missing out", and these CBD-infused treats ease that angst by calming your dog. These allnatural treats also include passion ﬂower, L-tryptophan, valerian root and chamomile, which along with the CBD help to nix your dog’s anxiety about being away from you.

Quality

collars and leashes Does your dog need a new collar or leash? Be sure to go for good quality! Eaglewood Equestrian Supplies offers a line of beautiful dog collars and matching leashes. These handmade products are crafted from high quality butter-soft leather. Choose a timeless plain leather collar and leash, or make a fashion statement with a bling-enhanced selection that will make your dog pop!

EaglewoodEquestrian.ca

FomoBones.com

Animal Wellness

Advertorial

How CBD can help your

anxious dog

Whenever a thunderstorm rolls in, my dogs – Odie, Nina, and Jolene – can feel the change in the air. It sends them into a frenzy of anxiety. I grew tired of using expensive and dangerous anti-anxiety medications, so I turned to CBD. The results were amazing!

Just like people, dogs (and cats) can experience stress and anxiety. According to a recent study, in fact, up to 40% of all pets experience anxiety. Anxiety in dogs can have a variety of causes, including loud noises (like thunderstorms, fireworks, gunshots or noisy traffic), separation, phobias, or experience-based fears. Anxiety can manifest in different ways, and may also include aggressive and compulsive behaviors. However, your dog’s anxiety and stress can be dramatically reduced through the use of all-natural hemp-derived CBD.

By Angela Ardolino

CBD works well in dogs, because they have more receptors in their endocannabinoid system than even people do. This means the positive effects of CBD are felt even more strongly in dogs than in us. CBD helps dogs return to a state of calm and homeostasis, making it easier to calm anxious pups.

ARE THERE ANY SIDE EFFECTS? One of the most appealing benefits of CBD oil for pet parents is that it’s safe and non-toxic. CBD is a medicine on which it is impossible to overdose. There are no negative long-term side effects. If you give your dog too much, what is not absorbed will be excreted through his waste. This is very different from giving him children’s Benadryl or other stronger medications, which can cause liver and kidney damage when used long-term.

HOW DOES CBD WORK? Cannabidiol (CBD) is a cannabinoid (natural chemical compound) found in the cannabis plant. Cannabis is separated into two plant types – marijuana and hemp. Hemp contains less than 0.3% of THC (the psychoactive component associated with feeling “high”) but has all the cannabinoids, including CBD. Unlike marijuana, hemp is legal in all 50 states as well as Canada and Mexico. CBD and other cannabinoids interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system to help carry messages between cells. There are two types of receptors in the endocannabinoid system – CB1 and CB2. CB1 receptors are located in the brain, spinal cord, lungs, muscles, GI tract and vascular system, while CB2 receptors function in the peripheral nervous system, as well as the bones, skin and spleen. Many cannabinoids work with both CB1 and CB2 receptors, meaning that a single compound can have several positive benefits.

Animal Wellness

Because of CBD, Odie, Nina and Jolene are able to take a nap when thunderstorms roll in, rather than pacing, barking and giving in to compulsions. I have seen the miracles of CBD firsthand, and recommend it as a safe, natural way to treat pain, anxiety, seizures, cancer, tumors, joint pain, and allergies in your pets.

Angela Ardolino has been caring for animals since she was eight years old, and has operated a rescue called Fire Flake Farm for over ten years. She also is the owner of Beautify the Beast, a natural pet salon and spa, and the founder of CBD Dog Health. Angela is an expert in medical cannabis, with a degree in the therapeutic uses of cannabis from the University of Vermont, and has dedicated her life to providing all-natural relief for pets of all kinds. She has three dogs, and fosters or boards four to ten more at any given time. Visit angelaardolino.com and cbddoghealth.com to learn more.

Animal Wellness

This column features articles from our library at AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

GIVING YOUR DOG AFFECTION

â&#x20AC;&#x201C; THE RIGHT WAY By Suzanne Hetts, PhD, CAAB, CVJ and Daniel Estep, PhD, CAAB

It may seem natural to hug and kiss your furry friend, but these gestures may actually feel threatening to some canines. Learn how to read his response to your adoration, and show your love in a way he understands.

Animal Wellness

WATCH YOUR DOG WHEN HE GREETS A CANINE FRIEND

He might start with some sniffing, then engage his pal in a game of chase. Dogs may also lick each other as a way to display affection. One thing they don’t do is hug and kiss one another. While hugging and kissing may be normal and natural to us humans, dogs don’t understand it and some may find it intimidating when we use these signs of affection with them. Showing our dogs affection in a way they’ll comprehend means understanding something about their behavior and body language.

KISSING VS. LICKING We adore our Irish setter, Coral. From the time we brought her home as a seven-week-old puppy, we’ve showered her with hundreds if not thousands of kisses on her head, paws, legs, body and ears. In return, we’ve received as many, if not more, of what we call Coral Kisses – being licked on our hands, legs, feet and faces when we return home, when we wake up in the morning, and a host of other times.

THE BEST WAY TO KNOW HOW AN ANIMAL FEELS IS TO OBSERVE HER BEHAVIOR.

Kissing and hugging are important displays of affection among people, but clearly they are not in a dog’s behavioral repertoire. On the other hand, licking one another is important to dogs, but not something humans normally do! Because we love Coral so much, most of the time we don’t mind her licking. But depending on where, when, and for how long she chooses to deliver her licks to us, it can become annoying. In turn, we wonder if our kisses and hugs annoy her as well. How can we tell? Practically speaking, the best way to know how an animal feels is to observe her behavior. How will she behave if she enjoys our displays of affection? She should remain relaxed and not tense up. The ears should stay forward and the tail high. If Coral likes our kisses, for example, she shouldn’t move away and try to avoid being kissed. If we stop kissing her and she wants us to continue, we would expect her to move toward us and show a behavior that that has worked in other contexts to get what she wants, such as pawing at us or leaning against us. Coral rarely “asks” for more kisses. But she frequently asks for more petting by pawing at us, or just placing her paw on our arms if we stop stroking her. If we pair kissing the top of her head with massaging her ears, Coral will often move in closer to us, and position her head so we can more easily reach the back of her ears. Continued on page 60.

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Continued from page 59. On the other hand, if our affectionate displays annoyed or frightened Coral, we’d expect completely different behaviors in response. We’d expect to see her tense up while being kissed, her eyes to get wide, her tail to go down, and her ears to go back. She might also move or duck away from us, as she does when she’s too busy to stay still and be petted.

HUGS CAN SEEM THREATENING We have to admit, we also hug Coral. We do so gently, not tightly, so she is always free to escape from our arms if she wants to. Most dogs learn to accept or tolerate hugs from familiar individuals, but because they obviously don’t hug one another, it’s unlikely they recognize this as an affectionate behavior. In fact, just the opposite may be true. Dogs sometimes bite children who try to hug them – especially children they don’t know well. For a dog, a hug can resemble the social threat of having another dog place his paws on or drape his neck overtop her shoulders. Dogs usually tell us they don’t like being hugged by using the postures we’ve already described – lowering their tails, pulling their ears back, tensing up, or trying to move away. Being hugged is probably quite confusing for dogs. Why would their best friends, their family, all of a sudden attempt such a threatening gesture? When dogs are confused or uncertain in social situations, they display displacement behaviors. These are normal behaviors that are displaced out of their usual contexts. The most common canine displacement behaviors are lip licking and yawning. If a dog shows any of these behaviors when being hugged or kissed, it’s a clear sign to stop, because she not only doesn’t enjoy what you are doing, but could feel threatened enough to bite.

FIND A COMMON GROUND Because dogs likely fi nd at least some or our affectionate displays annoying or even frightening, what are the best ways to let them know we love them?

MANY SPECIES OF SOCIAL ANIMAL – INCLUDING DOGS – LICK OTHER INDIVIDUALS THEY ARE ATTACHED TO. Dogs and people share some commonalities when it comes to how we behave toward individuals we are bonded to. Both dogs and people like to be close to those they love. Sitting next

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AFFILIATIVE BEHAVIORS It’s natural for both people and dogs to display their affection for one another with behaviors that are typical for their own species. Behaviorists usually use the term “affiliative behaviors” to describe gestures among individuals with a social bond. Dogs will show caninespecific behaviors to demonstrate their affection, but their behaviors are different from the hugging, kissing and cuddling that people show to express their love. Many species of social animal – including dogs – lick other individuals they are attached to. This is called “allogrooming” and is likely one reason Coral licks us. Another very important affiliative behavior in dogs is simply being close to each other. Think about how often your dogs sleep curled next to one another – or to you. Following each other from place to place is another sign of social attachment. In our house, if Coral isn’t in the same room as us, she’s likely someplace where she can see us and monitor what we are doing. Play is another affiliative behavior that is used to create as well as maintain social bonds. to each other on the couch, letting your dog sit in your lap or share your bed (contrary to popular dog training mythology, there is nothing inherently wrong with this!) are meaningful to both species. Spending time together and engaging in activities you both enjoy are also good. Touching is important too – it feels good to pet our dogs, and most dogs love it as well. When we do use human gestures of affection that dogs don’t share, such as kissing and hugging, we must be sensitive to the dog’s reactions. Carefully monitor his body language for signs of anxiety, stress or defensiveness. Some dogs will be happier (and humans safer) if we fi nd other ways to express our love. Play a game of fetch, take your dog for a walk or give her a gentle brushing. These are things most dogs enjoy – and giving them the things they want is the best way to express our affection!

Animal Wellness

Are small dogs more prone to

By Katie B. Kangas, DVM, CVA, CVCP

The importance of dental health in all dogs cannot be understated. Oral disease is the single most common medical problem diagnosed in canines. From an integrative and holistic perspective, it is not possible for dogs to have “whole body” health if poor oral health exists. Small breed dogs are more prone to dental disease than larger dogs, due to the anatomy of their mouths, heads and faces, along with other genetic features. Understanding and proactively supporting good dental health in your small breed dog can go a long way to ensuring his overall wellness and longevity.

PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN SMALL DOGS Current veterinary studies report that 90% of dogs have periodontal (dental) disease by just one year of age. This high rate of disease in young dogs is believed to be influenced by the growing popularity of small and toy breeds, which are particularly susceptible to dental disease. While we don’t yet fully understand why small breeds are so much more likely to develop dental problems, several issues are thought to be involved in the process: Tooth crowding (decreased space between teeth) Rotation of teeth (rotated positioning of teeth) Decreased oral activity (less recreational chewing as compared to larger dogs) Shorter tooth roots (larger dogs have longer roots)

Animal Wellness

Another very important issue affecting dogs smaller than ten pounds (at adult size) is early degeneration of jaw bone density. In other words, very small dogs may have some loss of jaw bone density by just one year of age. When this problem is combined with shorter tooth roots, as is typical in smaller dogs, extractions are often necessary much earlier in life.

BRACHYCEPAHLIC BREEDS AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE There’s a word to describe the adorable flat-faced features seen in many popular small dog breeds such as the Boston terrier, pug, Shih tzu, Lhasa apso, Pekingese, Chihuahua, English bulldog, English toy spaniel, etc. That word is “brachycephalic” and it refers to the anatomy of the wider shorter skull shapes that give these breeds not only a shorter nose (and airway/windpipe), but also a shorter and condensed jaw shape, which affects the positioning of the their teeth. Continued on page 64.

The shortness of the upper jaw creates crowding and rotation of the upper teeth.

Additional dental problems seen in small dogs Oronasal fistulas This problem is generally seen in older small breed dogs and results from dental disease involving the upper (maxillary) canine teeth. Tooth root infection in this area leads to degeneration of the jaw bone near the nose. This scenario creates a hole, or inappropriate passageway, between the mouth and nasal cavity, leading to chronic sinus infections and discharge from the nose. Dogs with long-term sneezing or nasal drainage, especially involving just one side of the nose (one nostril versus both), should have a thorough dental evaluation, including dental x-rays. If an oronasal fistula is present, the offending tooth can be extracted and the area surgically repaired to resolve the infection and nasal symptoms.

Ocular damage This is a concern for all dogs with tooth root infections in the upper jaw, but especially for brachycephalic breeds, as their particular skull shape puts these tooth roots very close to the eye socket on the inside of the face or head. Problems with bulging eyes or eye infections are sometimes caused by serious underlying dental infections, and this scenario can lead to blindness or surgical eye removal.

Pathologic fractures This is a a condition in which the lower jaw breaks (or fractures) due to dental infection, and is significantly more common in small and toy breed dogs. It occurs because small dogs have a lower proportion of bone in their lower jaws (mandibles) to support the roots of the molars in the back of the mouth. This puts the back area of the lower jaw at a higher risk of fracture or damage when bone loss occurs as a result of tooth root infection.

Animal Wellness

Caring for your small dog’s dental needs – a 2-fold process Home dental care Home dental care can be an effective way to achieve plaque removal, if done consistently. The greatest benefits come from the action of regular tooth brushing – i.e. the mechanical action of disrupting (wiping away) the plaque biofilm. There are quite a few options for natural dog-safe toothpastes and other products that can be applied directly to the gums or used on a pet toothbrush. The best benefits are obtained with daily brushing, since plaque accumulates constantly; in other words, occasional brushing will not provide nearly as much of an advantage as brushing every day. Chew bones and toys may provide some teeth-cleaning benefits, but dry kibble does not. It is important to choose safe and appropriate chew items that actually rub on the teeth and gums as your dog is chewing on them. Many chew items on the market are too hard, which means your dog can break a tooth while chewing them. Make sure you can either bend the item with your hands, or make an indent in it with your fingernail, to determine if it’s safe enough not to damage your dog’s teeth.

Routine veterinary dental care Regular professional dental cleanings are extremely helpful if they are done properly and performed with your dog under general anesthesia. It’s estimated that 60% of oral disease is found under the gumline, which means attempting to clean the teeth or find dental problems without probing under the gums or taking x-rays will miss most of the issue.

Animal Wellness

Continued from page 63. Brachycephalic breeds often have a cute “smile” appearance, since their bottom teeth are positioned in front of their upper teeth, creating an underbite jaw position. However, the shortness of the upper jaw (maxilla) creates crowding and rotation of the upper (maxillary) teeth. These issues lead to an increased incidence of periodontal disease, because food particles and plaque bacteria tend to collect in these crowded spaces, promoting more gingivitis, oral infection and tooth decay. Proactive home dental care and regular/routine veterinary dental cleaning are critically important steps to preventing dental disease in most brachycephalic breeds (see sidebar at left).

RETAINED OR PERSISTENT BABY TEETH All puppies are designed to lose their baby teeth when they are three to seven months of age, depending on the specific teeth or area of the mouth. However, some baby teeth don’t fall out, even after the adult tooth has erupted into the mouth right alongside the corresponding baby tooth. This issue typically involves the canine teeth, and occurs much more commonly in small and toy breeds. It results in two teeth occupying a space designed for just one, and this subsequent crowding allows for more plaque accumulation, infection and periodontal disease. It is important for puppies to be evaluated for this condition, and for any retained baby teeth to be extracted with veterinary dental surgery. The dental health of your dog – whatever his size – greatly impacts his overall wellness, quality of life, and even longevity. But it’s also important to understand that small and toy breeds have unique genetics and oral/facial anatomical features that make regular and proactive dental care even more important!

the scoop NATURAL WELLNESS WITH CBD Whether your dog is suffering from stress, anxiety, joint pain, arthritis, seizures, dermatitis, hotspots, or even cancer, CBD Dog Health has a natural solution. Their line of tinctures, salves and treats feature proprietary formulas containing 550 mg to 1,100 mg of CBD oil, as well as essential oils, honey and turmeric. CBDDogHealth.com

THE HEALING BENEFITS OF LASER Laser therapy reduces pain and inﬂammation associated with a variety of conditions, including sprains, strains and wounds, degenerative joint disease, dental procedures, arthritis, and more. Companion Laser Therapy equipment delivers light energy to tissues for decreased pain and inﬂammation, and accelerated healing. Litecure.com

HIGH-TECH WINTER GEAR Make sure your dog has the right apparel for winter. The Sub-Woofer™ from Stunt Puppy features soft-shell fabrics and 3M™ reﬂective details, and is designed to shed snow and block wind and rain. The coat is cut with the curves of a canine in mind, and features a chest and belly panel with adjustable fastenings to secure the jacket, warm the core, and keep his underside free of winter debris. StuntPuppy.com

FREE DOG BONE NECKLACE! Animal Wellness has teamed up with WeHeartHounds.com and an amazing jewelry company to give away over 250 unique silver necklaces that celebrate our canine companions. This beautifully-crafted .925 silver-plated dog bone pendant interlocks with a cubic zirconia crystalencrusted ring to honor the special bond you share with your dog. Fetch your free necklace today – all you pay is shipping! Offer.wehearthounds.com/silverdogbone

COOL CHEW TOY Is your dog a chewing warrior? If so, he’ll meet his match with the new PetSafe® Squeak N’ Treat Ninja Star. This extremely durable toy combines the fun of an inner squeaker with the tasty challenge of two treat dispensers. Treat Meter® prongs randomly distribute treats for longer playtime. PetSafe.com

Animal Wellness

warm & fuzzy

ANNABELLE THE

adventurer By Louisa Lew

Annabelle and Jessica love the outdoor life.

ummer may seem a long way off, but Annabelle is already looking forward to her next kayaking trip. Annabelle isn’t a person – she’s a “lethal white”, aka a double merle Australian shepherd. Lethal whites are born mostly white, are often blind, deaf or both (a result of irresponsible breeding), and are frequently overlooked by potential adopters. Annabelle herself is mostly deaf, blind in one eye, and partially blind in the other eye – but this hasn’t slowed her down. In fact, this intrepid dog regularly accompanies her two moms (along with her best canine friend, Immagene) on exciting outdoor adventures.

BLEAK BEGINNINGS Life wasn’t always this good for Annabelle. Back in December of 2011, she was rescued along with 102 other dogs and six cats from a hoarding situation in Duncanville, Texas. At the time, she was about 2½ years old, but she’d spent all that time in a cage. After being made aware of the situation, the SPCA of Texas contacted local rescues, who then reached out to further rescues, and Annabelle was taken by the Amazing Aussies Lethal White Rescue of Arizona. Her foster mom, Terry Black, vividly recalls the brisk winter day Annabelle was transported to Amazing

Animal Wellness

Aussies. Little snowflakes were falling as Annabelle (and three other dogs) smelled the crisp fresh air, eager to exit the transport vehicle and enter another van to go to the rescue. With a laugh, Terry recalls that Annabelle jumped into the front seat of the van as if to say: “I am your co-pilot!” Terry knew she wanted to foster Annabelle the instant she saw her face. “She melted my heart.” What was especially rewarding for Terry was seeing the faces Annabelle made as she experienced new things – feeling the wind on her face; being with people who loved her; playing and running around with other dogs; and enjoying treats, such as banana slices. Terry was Annabelle’s foster mom until she was adopted by Christy Cuddy and her partner, Jessica Foster.

A LOVING NEW HOME At the time, Christy and Jessica needed a playmate for their other Australian shepherd puppy, Immagene. While on a walk with their pup, they happened to cross paths with an older couple and their own two Aussies. The couple suggested Christy and Jessica adopt another dog from Amazing Aussies. So Christy emailed Terry and expressed their interest. Terry suggested the two women attend an upcoming adoption event, but she had one dog in mind for Christy and Jessica – Annabelle. “I thought Continued on page 68.

Animal Wellness

Continued from page 66. how fun it would be for Annabelle to go on adventures with an active family, complete with an Aussie sister,” Terry says. Christy instantly fell in love with Annabelle. “Immagene ran up to her like she was her mom!” she says. It was February of 2012 when Annabelle joined Christy, Jessica and Immagene, and they looked on it as a special Valentine’s Day gift.

A LIFE FILLED WITH ADVENTURE Annabelle fit right in with her new family’s adventurous lifestyle, which includes hiking, off-roading, kayaking, road trips, camping and swimming. Christy fondly recalls the first time she took Annabelle kayaking. At first, Annabelle was afraid to enter the craft. Christy attempted to ease her on by first letting her swim around it. Eventually, Annabelle got in the kayak and began to relax with the rocking motion caused by Christy’s paddling. Her head went up and she began to sniff the air. Christy watched Annabelle’s demeanor change from one of fear to freedom. Christy and Annabelle were in the kayak that day for 1½ hours – once the dog was in, she didn’t want to get out! Now, Annabelle is most happy when she is kayaking with her family. Christy says she always has a look of anticipation about her, as if to say, “When are we going again?” Christy adds that what she loves most about Annabelle is how she embraces life without fear. “She wakes up happy each morning.” Annabelle’s deafness and partial blindness don’t seem to handicap her. Immagene will guide her down rocks when the family is hiking together, and during summer swims, Annabelle goes into the water on a leash while wearing her doggy flotation device.

Annabelle took to

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kayaking like a pro

THE FUTURE LOOKS BRIGHT More trips into the great outdoors are in the works, but Christy takes a moment to recall her favorite adventure so far with Annabelle – being on top of a mountain. For several weeks in the summer of 2014, the family had been four-wheeling and camping around the Colorado Mountains. Christy and Jessica let Annabelle loose in the mountain snow, where she ran about on the glaciers with no fear. “She was crazy – jumping, barking, spinning!” says Christy. And all on top of a 13,000-foot mountain! Although Annabelle’s life is already action-packed, Christy says she may also be doing some therapy work, adding that she’s great with kids. The idea is to have her work with abused children; given the harshness of her early years, the youngsters would be able to relate to her well. Christy is extremely thankful to have Annabelle as a part of her family, and hopes that more people will adopt special needs dogs as she and Jessica did. Terry agrees, adding that interacting with dogs at adoption events is the start to “opening your heart and door to the possibilities a special needs dog can bring to your family.” You can learn more about Annabelle and Immagene at facebook. com/AmazingAussies or amazingaussies.org amazingaussies.org.

Christy, Jessica , Immagene and Annabelle on a mountain hiking trip.

Animal Wellness

Business Proﬁle

Kindred Biosciences By Matthew Berk

Denise B evers live sw the San Diego are ith her husband , Lon, in a with th two cats eir two d . ogs and

Health products for our animal companions abound – but not all are proven to work. In fact, very few drugs and biologics created for cats and dogs are considered “pharmaceutical grade”. Passionate about filling this void, Richard Chin, MD, and Denise Bevers set out to turn their love of animals – and their experience in the human pharmaceutical industry – into something groundbreaking. Together, they created Kindred Biosciences, Inc., a company that brings human products and technologies into veterinary medicine. Their method is simple. They identify what works in humans, and develop veterinary versions for animals. “By adapting the research and development from existing human products, we both increase the chance of success and decrease costs and timelines,” says Denise, Co-Founder, President, and Chief Operating Officer of KindredBio. “Our mission is to bring our pets the same kinds of innovative, safe and effective medicines that our human family members enjoy.” Their core strategy is to leverage the billions of dollars invested in human drug development by modifying, improving and repurposing pre-existing drugs that have already proven to be safe and effective in humans. Currently, they have approximately 20 products in development for a variety of diseases in cats, dogs and horses, each one more groundbreaking than the next. Their newest product, Mirataz® (mirtazapine transdermal ointment), is the first and only FDA-approved transdermal medication for the management of weight loss in cats – a revolutionary solution to a common problem.

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Today, six years after its launch, KindredBio remains one of the only veterinary biopharmaceutical companies in the world. “There is a critical need for innovative medicines for our pets,” says Denise. “Yet there are few companies dedicated to developing such therapies for companion animals.” This is why she and Richard founded KindredBio, and why they continue to strive for excellence. In fact, their manufacturing process doesn’t just strive for excellence – it guarantees it. Strict compliance with Current Good Manufacturing (cGMP) requirements ensures the safety and effectiveness of each of their therapies, which are then regulated by the FDA. Whether manufacturing takes place at one of KindredBio’s own facilities or external organizations, these standards are followed to ensure their four-legged customers receive only the best of the best. And their work doesn’t end there. On top of their numerous cutting-edge achievements, the KindredBio team finds time to support numerous animal welfare organizations, including Humane Societies and veterinary associations. Through these partnerships, they’ve developed a team of veterinarians, scientists and operational experts who love animals and want to develop high quality therapeutics designed to improve their health. According to Denise, this passion for pet wellness is shared throughout the company – and that passion has made for an extraordinary journey.

to the rescue Home for Life Animal Sanctuary Rescue code: HLAS

Top: At HFL’s 2018 Spring Gala, Dr. Jane Goodall, world famous conservationist, researcher, and UN Messenger of Peace is inspired by Raha’s indomitable spirit. Right: Raha is a member of HFL’s Peace Creatures Therapy Dog Corps. He visits patients at hospitals, homeless families, and students. Here he visits with students at a high school in St. Paul, MN.

LOCATION: Stillwater, MN YEAR ESTABLISHED: 1997 NUMBER OF STAFF/VOLUNTEERS/FOSTER HOMES: Home for Life Animal Sanctuary is run by 20 staff members and independent contractors, and approximately 200 volunteers. TYPES OF ANIMAL THEY WORK WITH: “We help dogs and cats from all over the world,” says Lisa LaVerdiere, Founder and Executive Director. FUNDRAISING PROJECTS: An annual fundraising event called “Best Pool Party of the Year” invites dogs and their people to swim at the local country club’s Olympic-sized pool once it’s closed for the season. “This event has been a sensation!” says Lisa. “We also do an elegant gala every year, and always have a very special guest.” Past guests have included Victoria Stilwell and Dr. Jane Goodall. This year's gala is scheduled for November 9, 2019, and will feature an appearance by actress Ashley Judd. FAVORITE RESCUE STORY: Raha, an Anatolian shepherd mix, was a street dog in Iran. At eight years old, he was nearly killed when firecrackers were taped in his mouth and set off. Miraculously, the firecrackers did not explode, but they still did plenty of damage, searing away Raha’s gums, cracking his teeth, and burning into the bones of his face, leaving him unable to open his mouth more than a centimeter. Disfigured and starving, he wandered around for two weeks before being rescued by the Vafa Animal Shelter.

Vafa knew Raha needed more help than they could provide. He was horribly malnourished and had developed an infection because of his injuries. Vafa reached out to Home for Life, and Raha made the long journey to the US so he could receive the complex medical care and extensive rehabilitation he needed. Veterinarians at the University of Minnesota treated the infection, and cleared away the extensive scar tissue so Raha could open his mouth. He was fed a special liquid diet until he regained weight and strength. Sadly, one eye and several teeth were damaged beyond repair and had to be removed. Raha’s recovery took nearly six months. The Home for Life Sanctuary is the first true home Raha has ever known. Here he has found stability, friendship, comfort, and an opportunity to touch lives with his story. He has become an ambassador for compassion and peace – in fact, his name means “free and peaceful” in Persian. Raha is a living example of goodness triumphing over cruelty. “We were determined to help him heal and give him a life of purpose and joy,” says Lisa. “With our supporters’ generous assistance, we have succeeded!”

Follow Home for Life Sanctuary at facebook.com/homeforlifeorg/.

Animal Wellness

Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America. For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

CANADA RESCUES

USA RESCUES

Boxer Rescue Ontario Burlington, Ontario Rescue Code: BOXER www.boxerrescueontario.com

A Different Breed Animal Rescue Organization Dallas, Texas Rescue Code: ADBRESCUE www.adifferentbreed.org

Dhana Metta Rescue Society Surrey, British Columbia Rescue Code: DHANA www.dhanamettarescuesociety.org

All Aboard Animal Rescue Fort Collins, California Rescue Code: AAAR www.aaanimalrescue.org

Grand River All Breed Rescue Cambridge, Ontario Rescue Code: GRAB www.grandriveallbreedrescue.ca

Anchors Up Rescue Group Las Vegas, Nevada Rescue Code: ANCHORSUP www.anchorsuprescuegroup.org

Home At Last Dog Rescue Surrey, British Columbia Rescue Code: HALDR www.homeatlastdogrescuebc.ca

Ark Animal Sanctuary Houlton, Maine Rescue Code: ARK www.arksanctuary.com

K9 Crusaders Cobourg, Ontario Rescue Code: K9C www.k9c.ca

Basset Rescue Of Old Dominion Charlottesville, Virginia Rescue Code: BROOD www.brood-va.org

Little Paws Rescue Society Vancouver, British Columbia Rescue Code: LPRS www.littlepawsrescue.ca

Big Fluffy Dog Rescue Nashville, Tennessee Rescue Code: BFDR www.bigfluffydogs.com

Marshall’s Dog Rescue Perth, Ontario Rescue Code: MARSHALL www.marshalldogrescue.com

Blind Dog Rescue Alliance Seymour, Connecticut Rescue Code: BDRA www.blinddogrescue.org

Precious Paws Rescue Barrie, Ontario Rescue Code: PPR www.preciouspawsrescue.ca

Blue Ridge Boxer Rescue Hickory, North Carolina Rescue Code: BRBR www.blueridgeboxerrescue.com

Ruff Start New Beginnings Colborne, Ontario Rescue Code: RSNB www.ruffstartnewbeginnings.com

Central Ohio Pomeranian Rescue Delaware, Ohio Rescue Code: COPR www.ohiopomrescue.com

Save Our Scruff Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: SOS www.saveourscruff.org

DC Shiba Inu Rescue Washington, DC Rescue Code: DCSIR www.dcsir.org

Snookie’s Society Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: SNOOKIE www.snookiessociety.com

Fetching Tails Foundation Itasca, Illinois Rescue Code: AWA283 www.fetchingtailsfoundation.com

TEAM Dog Rescue Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: TEAM www.teamdogrescue.ca

Floyd Felines Rome, Georgia Rescue Code: FLOYD www.floydfelines.com

The Animal Guardian Society Oshawa, Ontario Rescue Code: TAGS www.animalguardian.org

Forever Loved Pets Sanctuary Scottsdale, Arizona Rescue Code: FLPS www.foreverlovedpets.org

Zoe’s Animal Rescue Society Edmonton, Alberta Rescue Code: ZOE www.zoesanimalrescue.org

Friends of Upland Animal Shelter Upland, California Rescue Code: FRIENDS www.friendsofuplandanimalshelter.org

All Paws Matter Stouffville, Ontario Rescue Code: APM1423 www.allpawsmatter.ca

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GREY2K USA Arlington, Massachusetts Rescue Code: GREY2K www.grey2k.org

Adopt Me Rescue Studio City, California Rescue Code: ADOPTME www.adoptmerescue.org

Good Karma Dog Rescue River Vale, New Jersey Rescue Code: GKDR www.goodkarmadogrescue.com Higher Ground Animal Sanctuary Mead, Washington Rescue Code: AWA278 www.highergroundanimalsanctuary.org Mini Mighty Mutts Phoenix, Arizona Rescue Code: AWA287 www.minimightymutts.com Outcast Rescue Catasauqua, Pennsylvania Rescue Code: OUTCAST www.outcastrescue.com PAWS Project Middleton, New England Rescue Code: PAWS www.facebook.com/PAWSMitzvah The Cat Network Miami, Florida Rescue Code: THECATNETWORK www.thecatnetwork.org The Misfits Dogs Rescue Colorado Springs, Colorado Rescue Code: MISFIT www.misfitcrusaders.com The Sanctuary For Senior Dogs Cleveland, Ohio Rescue Code: AWA092 www.sanctuaryforseniordogs.org Wags 2 Wishes Animal Rescue Plainfield, Illinois Rescue Code: W2W www.w2wrescue.com

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1 Choose a rescue from this list Subscribe at 2 AnimalWellnessMagazine.com/ subscribe

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COMMUNICATORS

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca Dr. Lisa Burgess Millgrove Veterinary Services Millgrove, ON Canada Phone: (905) 690-4557 Email: service@burgessvet.com Website: www.millgrovevet.com Sharon R. Doolittle, DVM, Inc. Smithfield, RI USA Phone: (401) 349-2668 Email: vetinfo@holisticanimalvet.com Website: www.holisticanimalvet.com

Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca

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• Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston, CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com

Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Rockledge Veterinary Clinic Rockledge, PA USA Phone: (215) 379-1677 Email: info@rockledgevet.com Website: www.rockledgevet.com

Essex Animal Hospital Essex, ON CAN Phone: (519) 776-7325 Email: info@essexanimalhospital.ca Website: www.essexanimalhospital.ca Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com

Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care

Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com

Lydia Hiby Mysticviz Burbank, CA USA Phone: (818)-244-0091 Website: www.lydiahiby.com Lynn McKenzie Animal Energy Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (512) 827-0505 x 8642 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com

Dr. Caroline Goulard, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVPP Paws on the Go Laguna Woods, CA USA Phone: (949) 707-1696 Email: cgoulard@pawsonthego.net Website: www.pawsonthego.net

Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

communicators • integrative vets • natural products • pet psychics • publications • Reiki therapy • schools & wellness education • shelters & rescues •

REIKI THERAPY Aileen D’Angelo, RMT, Cn. TPM Hoof, Paw & Claw Reiki Northboro, MA USA Phone: (508) 393-3684 Email: hoofpawclaw@verizon.net Website: www.reikiforcritters.com

PET PSYCHICS

Amy Pikalek Hikari Natural Healing Madison, WI USA Phone: (608) 886-8778 Email: hikarihealing@yahoo.com Website: www.hikarihealing.com

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com

Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet

PUBLICATIONS

Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians Egg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.co Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

NATURAL PRODUCT

SHELTERS & RESCUES

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS

Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net

Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com

American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.com

Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com

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Animal Wellness

HOW

Tellington

TTouch

R E S O LV E S C A N I N E BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS

– 3 case studies

By Linda Tellington-Jones, PhD THE TELLINGTON TTOUCH® METHOD OFFERS A NOVEL WAY OF SHIFTING YOUR DOG’S BEHAVIOR, LEADING TO A DEEPER CONNECTION AND BOND WITH YOUR CANINE COMPANION. THESE THREE CASE STUDIES SHOW JUST HOW EFFECTIVE THIS TECHNIQUE IS. Much is written about positive reinforcement and other training techniques. They’re all wonderful, but what happens if you are caught in the moment with a misbehaving or difficult dog, and must react on the spot? So many dogs have “issues”, from leash-pulling and inappropriate jumping to aggression and prey behavior. It’s no wonder so many end up in shelters. If your own dog has stubborn or serious behavior problems, Tellington TTouch® may be the answer. Over the last 20 years, the Tellington TTouch Method has helped thousands of dogs and their guardians shift their behavior in just a few sessions, or in the course of six-day training. In this article, we’ll look at three case studies of such breakthroughs, all involving dogs who previously displayed extreme behavioral challenges.

1. ALEXA Alexa, a 30-pound mixed breed rescued from Bhutan in south Asia, was hyperactive. She had an uncontrollable habit of chewing on furniture and jumping up to greet people with her mouth. With Tellington TTouch, our goal is to show the dog what we want – in this case, to keep all four paws on the ground with a quiet mouth. I began by hooking a thumb in Alexa’s collar, positioning her sideways, and doing light one-and-a-quarter Basic Circle TTouches (see Figure 1) on her shoulders. In this way, we teach the dog to sit, wait and greet us in a polite way.

Animal Wellness

FIGURE 1 The Basic Circle TTouch involves moving the skin in a one-and-aquarter circle on an imaginary clock – starting at six o’clock and ending at nine o’clock, usually in a clockwise direction. Each circle lasts from one to three seconds (faster tempo for stimulating the dog, slower for calming or bringing focus), and may be connected with light slides along the dog’s body and down the legs.

Alexa initially panicked when I attempted to hook my thumb in her collar. I sensed her hyperactivity could be due to discomfort and stress caused by dental issues. I began by “containing” rather than “restraining” her, while doing light one-and-a-quarter

circles on her shoulders. After a few five-minute sessions, with breaks between, Alexa allowed me to do light TTouches over every inch of her mouth, gums, forehead and cheeks, and along her whole body, without trying to grab my hand. By the fourth session, Alexa could greet me without mouthing or jumping up. I am certain that many dogs can change their behavior once we recognize that discomfort may be an underlying factor.

2. BRISTOL Bristol (formerly named Pistol) was a shepherd mix brought to my six-day companion animal training session in Austin, Texas. He was overly exuberant, unfocused and pulled on the leash with the full weight of his 70 pounds. He displayed extreme prey drive and was not safe around the family’s beloved cat. The five-hour drive to the training session was a challenge for his guardian, Vanessa, with the dog bounding around her Suburban and barking wildly at passing trucks. (Editor’s note: dogs should always be safely restrained while in a moving vehicle, either with a doggy seatbelt or in a secured crate.) He was difficult to control during our introductory session. When I heard his name was Pistol, I suggested that Vanessa change it to something that sounded close but had a different image. The name Bristol was chosen. I began by putting a harness on Bristol with two points of contact for the leash, which brings a dog into better balance. Then I placed a Half Body Wrap on him (see Figure 2) to give him a sense of his boundaries and improve his mental and emotional balance.

With the calming effect of the harness and Body Wrap, I was able to make connected Basic Circle TTouches (see Figure 1) in long lines from the shoulders to the hindquarters. Giving dogs a sense of their bodies in this way helps them become grounded and focused. To deal with Bristol’s prey drive, I suggested Vanessa talk to him as though he could understand, while visualizing clear pictures of what she expected of him regarding her cat. To change a dog’s behavior, you must first change your mind and hold an image of what you want, rather than focusing on the undesired behavior. This core principle is articulated by Gregg Braden in his book, The Spontaneous Healing of Belief – every word, thought, feeling and emotion creates energy. With the use of TTouch, mindful management and clear intention, Bristol’s behavior shifted. By the end of the first day, he was calmly stretched out in the classroom. In three days, he was a very different dog. On the drive home, he was quiet; when Vanessa stopped for fuel, she was able to walk him without having him pull. Just a few weeks later, he was sleeping near the family cat.

3. ABBY Abby, an 18-year-old Jack Russell terrier, was pacing constantly in the kitchen, pooping and peeing at will. Although she appeared to be deaf and blind, she ate well and could go up and down stairs easily, according to her guardian, Julie. When I arrived at the home, I was warned that she could not be picked up or restrained, and that she would snap to the left if anyone tried to hand-feed her. It can be quite a challenge when a dog cannot be contained enough to go to the vet – and Abby needed to go, since a foul odor emanated from her mouth. To begin, I sat on the floor in the middle of Abby’s path back and forth across the kitchen. At first, she walked past me with no interest. Around the third time she went by me, I offered her a tasty treat and she snapped to the left, unable to clearly see the treat.

FIGURE 2 The TTouch Half Body Wrap provides a sense of containment and support. It calms dogs who are unfocused, hyperactive or afraid of loud noises. It gives confidence to shy dogs and a sense of stability to older dogs. Place the center of an Ace bandage across the dog’s chest, then cross the ends over the back and under the belly. Take both ends up the back and secure them.

Each time Abby paced past me, I ran my fingers in light, fast movements from her shoulders to her tail, much as in the children’s game of “Itsy Bitsy Spider” (for more about this unusual TTouch, see “Tarantulas Pulling the Plow” in my book, Getting in TTouch With Your Dog). Abby didn’t speed up, so each time she came past, I made flicking motions with my three middle fingers from her head to her tail. Within ten minutes, she slowed down and allowed a few small, light Basic Circle TTouches (see Figure 1) along her back. Continued on page 78. Animal Wellness

After a few five-minute sessions, with breaks between, Alexa allowed me to do light TTouches over every inch of her mouth, gums, forehead and cheeks, and along her whole body, without trying to grab my hand. Continued from page 77. After a few more passes, I lightly contained her shoulders and did three quick Basic Circle TTouches directly behind her right ear. Surprisingly, Abby stopped in her tracks and pushed her head sideways against my fingers, clearly appreciating the contact. Then she followed me into an adjoining room and gave my hand one quick lick before turning and walking out. After that, to Julie’s surprise, Abby accepted connected Basic Circle TTouches along both sides of the spine and more behind her right ear, leaning hard into my fingers. After two more brief sessions, she also allowed me to do Ear TTouches (see Figure 3). Now that Abby could be picked up, Julie took her to the vet, and eight rotten teeth were extracted. In the ensuing months, Abby now comes to Julie seeking contact and TTouch – something she had never done before. As these case studies demonstrate, Tellington TTouch is a powerful way to transform canine behavior, even in dogs with extreme or difficult issues.

FIGURE 3 The Ear TTouch (which may include slides and circles) is one of the most effective Tellington tools for calming excited or hyperactive dogs. It is also extremely useful for preventing and treating shock after injury or trauma, as well as for moderating emotions. The basic Ear TTouch involves gently stroking the ear with your thumb from the center of the head to the base of the ear all the way to the tip. Be sure to stabilize the dog’s head with your other hand.

To learn more about

Tellington TTouch

• Getting in TTouch with Your Dog, by

Linda Tellington-Jones, PhD, available at ttouch.com or horseandriderbooks.

com/product/GEDONE.html • All Wrapped Up: Improving Function,

Performance and Behavior with Body Wraps, by Robyn Hood with Mandy Pretty, available at ttouch.com • Facebook, Tellington TTouch World,

facebook.com/TellingtonTTouchWorld/

Animal Wellness

Healing and balancing your dog’s

CHAKRAS By Lynn McKenzie

Enhance your dog’s well-being with this subtle but effective healing modality.

The chakra system plays a key role in the overall health and wellbeing of your dog. Learning about, working with and balancing his chakras can bring positive change to his state of wellness, physically, mentally and emotionally.

When blockages and imbalances occur in a dog’s chakras, this assimilation process is inhibited, resulting in the manifestation of physical, emotional, mental or behavioral symptoms.

NINE MAJOR CHAKRAS WHAT IS A CHAKRA? Chakras are an integral part of a dog’s energy field. They are spinning energy portals or vortexes situated in various locations throughout the body, and are vehicles for the successful assimilation of vital life force energy. Life force energy filters in through a dog’s chakras and then travels, by means of meridians (another component of the body’s energy field) into the endocrine system. It funnels out from there to reach every cell and fiber of dog’s being.

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Humans have seven major chakras, but our canine companions have nine (see chart at right). Among the latter is the sensing chakra, which enables your dog to see, hear, sense and smell much better than you do. The other is the brachial chakra, a major player in the human/ animal bond and a main energy center that links directly to all other chakras; it’s often used as a gateway to the dog’s entire chakra system. It’s worthwhile to note that there are also 13 minor chakras; they are sub-chakras of the nine detailed in the chart, and are frequently called upon in more detailed chakra healing and balancing sessions.

CHAKRA

LOCATION

ASSOCIATED COLOR

ASSOCIATED ORGANS/BODY PARTS

SIGNS OF POSSIBLE IMBALANCE

Root (Base)

Base of tail

Red

Adrenals, kidneys, spine, colon, legs and paws, bones. Related to physical issues, grounding, survival instinct, status in the pack, individuality, security, trust, courage, patience.

Insecurity, fear, lack of trust, inappropriate elimination, arthritis, issues with the blood or bones.

Sexual Progression (Sacral)

Lower belly, internal sexual organs

Orange

Ovaries, testicles, genitals, spleen, intestines, womb, bladder. Related to all aspects of procreation, assimilation of food, physical life force and vitality, sexual organs.

Hormone imbalances, breeding issues, irregular heat cycles, false pregnancy, mammary gland issues, spay and neuter issues, lack of conﬁdence, weakness, low energy.

Solar Plexus

Back, mid-spine

Yellow

Stomach, gall bladder, pancreas, adrenals, liver, diaphragm, nervous system, muscles. The center of personal power and will, key centwer for animals and humans to communicate physically, relates to the sympathetic nervous system, digestive system, metabolism and emotions.

Diabetes, digestive issues, depression, eating disorders, epilepsy, fading newborn syndrome, fears, lack of conﬁdence, immune system issues, obsessive behaviors, nervousness.

Heart

Chest

Green (or pink)

Heart, thymus, lungs, respiratory system, circulatory system, chest, immune system, front legs and paws, blood. Relates to divine and unconditional love, the human/animal bond, energizing of the blood and physical body with the life force.

Anger, aggression, arthritis, blood disorders, emotional issues, inability to bond, abused and rescue animal issues, stress-related (or emotional) asthma.

Brachial

Sides of the neck, dip in front of/above shoulder blade

Black

All organs and body parts, especially those of the nearest chakras. Relates to relationship with mankind, the human/animal bond. Offers access to a dog’s entire energy ﬁeld and allows one to access all other chakras.

Breach of human/animal bond, fear of human contact, instinct issues, lack of feeling of oneness, weakness of spirit, unhealed emotions.

Throat

Sky blue

Throat, thyroid, hypothalamus, mouth, teeth, vocal cords. Relates to all aspects of communication and creative expression, especially conscious communication with intent, also relates to truth, knowledge, and wisdom.

Depression, excessive or lack of vocalization, vocal problems, metabolism issues, teething, thyroid issues, lack of discernment.

Sensing

Bridge of nose

Silver blue

Face, nose, eyes, ears, paw pads/hoofs, whickers, tail tip. Relates to the sensory intake, and transmission of sensory information to the brain. How dogs ﬁlter experiences, and how they react to and deal with any and all sensory stimuli (seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, feeling).

Over- or under-reacting to events, noises, circumstances, any imbalance of the eyes, ears, nose, tail, etc., Clipped whiskers, blindness, deafness, inappropriate elimination, aggression, intolerance, timidity.

Third Eye (brow)

Brow, front of head above eyes

Indigo

Pituitary gland, pineal gland, ears, left eye, nose, fur, hair, skin. Related to psychic insight and telepathy – the way all animals communicate with one another, also related to soul realization, concentration, and devotion. This chakra is very developed in most animals.

Headaches, depression, concentration issues, hair loss, hearing loss, hyperactivity, post-traumatic pain, skin allergies.

Crown

Top of head

Violet (or white)

Cerebral cortex, skull, brain, central nervous system, right eye, pineal gland, blood. Relates to the life force connection and oneness with the inﬁnite, connection with the divine (god/goddess, the universe, spirit), divine wisdom, understanding, selﬂess service, perception beyond space and time.

Grief, depression, disorientation, eyesight issues, fear, headaches, panic attacks, pining, senility, separation anxiety, stress, tension.

PREPARING TO WORK WITH YOUR DOG’S CHAKRA’S For the best results, first bring yourself into a “healing state”. This means obtaining a quiet mind and a peaceful, grounded and centered feeling. This can be done by meditating, or by any other form of healing preparation that allows you to relax deeply and focus.

SENSING HIS CHAKRAS Once you’ve achieved this state, use the diagram on page 82 to locate each of the chakras on your dog’s body. Then, using your hand or fingertips, depending on your preference or the size of the dog, start about 4” to 6” above the body in the area of each chakra, and gradually and gently determine what you feel, one by one, as you slowly lower your hand to meet your dog’s body at the chakra point.

It’s okay to hold your hand right on his body and continue feeling and sensing, as long as your dog is not in any way irritated or agitated. Some highly-sensitive dogs may find this to be too much pressure, energetically speaking, even if you’re barely touching them, so be sure to honor this. Some people may feel tingling, heat or another sensation, even if it’s very subtle, while others may have to work at it and practice over time to sensitize themselves to this subtle energy.

DETERMINING WHICH CHAKRA IS OUT OF BALANCE Using the exercise above, you may be able to feel a subtle difference in your dog’s chakras. Some will feel like they are in perfect balance while others may feel out of balance. Again, this may take some practice to determine. If you happen to know Animal Wellness

WORKING FROM A DISTANCE

Some dogs are very sensitive to energy work and actually prefer that you do the clearing and balancing over distance. You will know by your own dog’s enthusiasm for and reaction to this work.

While this may be hard for some to grasp, chakra healing work can also be done over distance; meaning you could be anywhere from a few feet to a continent away from your dog, and balance her chakras just as effectively, with ease and the same great results. Those who do muscle testing or dowsing can verify this by checking the chakras before and after balancing.

muscle testing or dowsing, you can use either to determine or confirm which chakras need balancing. You can also just ask to be shown or told which chakras need work. The latter requires trust in your psychic/intuitive abilities. If none of these options seem feasible to you, you can simply use the information provided in the chart to work on the chakra most relevant to your dog’s symptoms, behaviors or conditions.

BALANCING THE CHAKRAS You can bring your dog’s chakras into balance, one by one, by simply using a strong intention to do so, while holding your hand over each chakra you are intending to balance. Then wait until it happens and you feel it is complete. Becoming proficient at this can take lots of trust and a big leap of faith. Another way to do this simply is by using the healing statement from my own modality, as follows: “I send violet light to [dog’s name] crown chakra and ask that it come into perfect balance, spinning in an appropriate fashion, with any imbalances, blockages or nonbeneficial energies being released to the spiritual. And so it is.” In this example, I used the corresponding color (violet) for the particular chakra I was balancing. If you use this process for each chakra you intend to balance, use the corresponding color of the chakra. You can also heal chakras using crystals, color light therapy and many other healing modalities. The more you work with your dog’s chakras, the more you’ll be able to feel his energy and know when something’s out of balance and needing attention.

Chakra healing is a wonderful complement to veterinary care. Never delay veterinary care by trying to heal your dog yourself. 82

Animal Wellness

Title: Designer Dogs Author: Madeline Bernstein

Bernstein has spent years working as an animal welfare activist. Her passion comes through in the emotionally impactful stories she tells in Designer Dogs, which walks readers through the hidden aspects of buying a dog – the shady lending deals, import schemes and unpredictable breeding experiments. Determined to put a stop to this dangerous movement, Bernstein teaches readers how to recognize a responsible breeder, and explores the connection between trend-driven dog choices and overflowing shelters. If you or someone you know is thinking about buying a “fashionable” new breed, take some time to read Bernstein’s book. She’ll help you understand why trendiness shouldn’t be the first concern.

book reviews

Many years ago, you could order a dog from the Sears and Roebuck catalog. Luckily, we no longer consider our canine companions “commodities” – right? Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. While most of us treat our dogs like well-respected family members, others still see them as a possession to be purchased and displayed. This mindset has given rise to an era of disposable designer pets. Madeline Bernstein, president of the Los Angeles SPCA and author of Designer Dogs: An Exposé Inside the Criminal Underworld of Crossbreeding is determined to change that.

Publisher: Apollo Publishers

Title: Hero Dogs Author: Wilma Melville with Paul Lobo In 1993, retired teacher Wilma Melville adopted a 16-weekold black Labrador puppy named Murphy. Little did she know that Murphy would become more than just a companion. He would also become her canine search-andrescue partner, and together, they would save many lives. In her new book, Hero Dogs, Wilma shares their journey with the world for the first time. When the Oklahoma City bombing occurred in 1995, Wilma and Murphy led the way, sifting through rubble in search of survivors. The experience taught Wilma that dogs are powerful assets in these emergency situations, and that America’s disaster response teams needed more of them. Less than a year later, Wilma founded the National Disaster Dog Foundation, a non-profit that adopts strays and high-kill shelter dogs. All the canines came with psychological scars, but were trained to become some of the best search-and-rescue dogs in the country. Their ultimate test came on September 11, 2001, then again when Hurricane Katrina struck in 2005. In both situations, the dogs worked tirelessly, proving themselves heroes against enormous odds. This unforgettable true story recounts the challenges overcome by Wilma, Murphy and her other dogs in building a momentous and important organization. Publisher: St. Martin’s Press Animal Wellness

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CAROL SCHULTZ – Animal Communicator/ Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate, practical, and insightful Consultations and Energy Balancing for all species. Assistance with emotional, behavioral, physical, end of life, and animals of spirit. Classes & mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 www.carolschultz.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com Books & Publications

1000s OF DOG BOOKS, EBOOKS, DVDS AND VIDEO ON DEMAND. Learn just like the Pros. (800)776-2665; Dogwise.com

Holistic Veterinarians

EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.eastyorkanimalclinic.com, eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 MAIN STREET VETERINARY SERVICES – Our mission is to help guide our animal companions to better health naturally. We provide a variety of veterinary medical services for pets from conventional services to holistic services such as chiropractic or acupuncture care. Our commitment to our patients, high quality customized medicine and customer service will be evident in all that we do. 2360 Main Street, London, ON N6P 1P9. (519) 203-2000; www.mainstreetvetservices.ca/

THE NATURAL VET – Dr. Dan Moore is "The Natural Vet". He has combined more than 25 years of study in the field of herbal nutrition and veterinary homeopathy. In addition to many great products, you can also find an extensive library of articles, videos and recordings at TheNaturalVet.net and questions can be searched and/or submitted via AskDrDan.com Schools & Training

WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152

Animal Wellness

EVENTS Super Pet Expo February 8–10, 2019 – Edison, NJ Shop the best pet products from over 150+ local and national exhibitors and speak with representatives from local rescue organizations to learn about the adoption process. Meet and greet with pet experts in a variety of specialties, including training, nutrition and health. Leashed, friendly pets are always welcome! For more information: info@superpetexpo.com www.superpetexpo.com Petlover Show February 23–24, 2019 – Abbotsford, BC Featuring many new exhibitors with thousands of products and amazing show specials, the Petlover show is the place to be this winter! Attend interactive and informative seminars by veterinarians and top animal professionals, and don't miss the rabbit and dog agility shows, raptor shows, dancing dogs, and K9 detection demonstrations. Looking for something interactive? Bring your family dog to try the Paws on Activity Area where you can have your training questions not only answered, but demonstrated right at the show. Waiver required for all pets in attendance. For more information: www.petlovershow.ca Whiskers Wine & Dine 2019 March 9, 2019 – Lakewood, WA In its 15th year, this annual fundraiser’s goal is to help raise money to end pet overpopulation. This event will be held at the McGavick Convention Center and includes dinner as well as a silent, live and dessert auction. Proceeds support Northwest Spay and Neuter Center, a local nonprofit providing affordable spay and neuter services for cats, dogs, and rabbits.

Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is required in order to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses' large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and a well-rounded experience. For more information: Tammy Hydrick (404) 372-6979 Birmingham@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com Chicagoland Family Pet Expo March 15–17, 2019 – Arlington Heights, IL Chicagoland's FAVORITE Pet Expo Returns for its 27th Year and is set to deliver top-quality entertainment, demonstrations, presentations and the latest products, services and rescue organizations for pet owners and pet enthusiasts. The Pet Expo will showcase a wide range of product and service categories including Grooming Supplies, Leashes, Collars, Leads, Pet Clothing, Pet Beds and Furniture, Food, Treats, Toys, Veterinary Services, Pet Boarding and Sitting, Training, Breed Clubs, Animal Rescue Organizations and much more! For more information: (800) 946-4611 www.petchicago.com Global Pet Expo March 20– 22, 2019 – Orlando, FL The pet industry’s largest annual trade show, Global Pet Expo, is open to independent retailers, distributors, massmarket buyers and other qualified professionals. The 2018 show featured over 1100 exhibitors and more than 3000 new product launches with almost 7000 pet product buyers from around the world in attendance.

For more information: (203) 532-0000 globalpetexpo@americanpetproducts.org www.globalpetexpo.org

Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course March 15–17, 2019 – Birmingham, AL

Vancouver Island Pet Expo April 14–15, 2019 – Victoria, BC

Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm – 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class.

Vancouver Island Pet Expo is the only show of its kind and is designed to educate and entertain the public about the wonderful world of pets! This Expo is a family-oriented show where you have the opportunity to see a wide variety of animals up close, experience talented pets during

Animal Wellness

For more information: info@pvevents.ca www.vancouverislandpetexpo.com Canadian Pet Expo April 19–21, 2019 – Toronto, ON The Canadian Pet Expo is a world-class pet show that promotes responsible pet ownership and celebrates all type of pets from all walks of life. This show features hundreds of vendors as well as interactive events, demonstrations, workshops and renowned speakers. Whether it is entertainment, education or other opportunities you are seeking, there is something for everyone at this show. For more information: www.canadianpetexpo.ca Calgary Pet Expo April 27–28, 2019 – Calgary, AB Join us for two days where you will find hundreds of pets, pet products, service providers, entertainers, clubs and organizations that cater to pets. This pet expo strives to include all types of pets; anything from dogs and cats, to reptiles and other small caged exotics. All of these animals can be seen on-site during the show for you to interact with! For more information: (855) 723-1156 http://calgarypetexpo.com

This event is presented by the American Pet Products Association and Pet Industry Distributors Association.

For more information: wwd@nwspayneuter.org https://whiskerswinedine.org/

Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class.

presentations and learn everything you need to know about your pet. Find booths full of pet products, service providers, entertainers, trusted pet experts, as well as clubs and organizations that cater to pets.

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

ESCAPE ARTIST

tail end

THE

By Dana Cox

Over the years, I’ve learned to always keep a spare leash in the car – because you just never know when you’re going to need it. In fact, I’ve lost count of the number of times we’ve stopped the car to help a lost dog. On one such occasion, we were on our way home after visiting relatives out of town. The whole family, including two kids as well as the dog and cat, was packed into the car. We decided to stop for a break at a coffee shop just off the highway. We noticed an English springer spaniel hanging around the parking lot. I kept my eye on him while the kids went to the bathroom and grabbed something to eat. I thought maybe the dog was having a bathroom break, too, but I failed to see any human close by. The dog wandered between the cars and the door of the coffee shop, then off to the side of the building. I worried he would head out onto the highway at any moment.

turned his back to put something in the garbage. He didn’t notice his dog’s disappearance until he arrived home an hour later and discovered no Walter in the back seat. He immediately returned to the coffee shop in a panic, since that was the only place he’d stopped. We asked Allan many questions to make sure he actually was Walter’s “dad”. When he arrived an hour later to pick up his dog, we watched the reunion with big smiles. Clearly, from all the bum wiggles, Walter was over the moon to see his “lost” dad again. Allan clocked a lot of extra miles that day, but he was thankful we kept his dog safe. One thing I can guarantee – he always double checks his back seat now to make sure Walter is exactly where he should be. As for my spare leash, it’s back in the glove box, waiting for the next “escape artist” to appear.

When it became obvious he was on his own, I grabbed the spare leash and managed to coax him close enough to snap it on. He wore a collar but no tag. We asked everyone close by if they knew the dog. “Never seen him before,” said the staff behind the counter. We left our contact information with the coffee shop and loaded him into the car with the rest of the two- and four-legged gang. Thankfully, he behaved like a gentleman (my dog whined the whole way home, of course). We brought him into the house and hoped for the best. Sure enough, a couple of hours later the phone rang. The caller, a man named Allan, got our number from the coffee shop. It seems he had stopped there earlier in the afternoon with his dog, Walter, who usually traveled in the back seat. How the dog ended up in the parking lot remains a mystery. Allan figures Walter jumped into the front seat and out of the car when he Animal Wellness

feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

HOW TO

BATHE YOUR CAT

CAT CHAT

Declawing update: FIND OUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND THE WORLD

TIPS ON CLEANING HER TEETH â&#x20AC;&#x201C; WITHOUT BRUSHING

THE – ITS TIME HAS COME! By Ramona Marek

From whole countries to individual cities, a growing number of regions around the world are banning declawing.

Declawing is a hot topic in feline health. This inhumane and unnecessary surgical procedure leaves cats with negative longterm physical and behavioral issues. Unfortunately, many people still opt to declaw their cats to prevent destructive scratching. But lately, some countries, cities and other regions have banned declawing, and more are coming on board all the time.

WHY DECLAWING IS SO BAD FOR CATS Contrary to popular belief, declawing involves far more nail removal. “Declawing is also known as onychectomy or partial digital amputation,” says veterinarian Dr. Margie Scherk. “The surgery is actually amputation of the cat’s third ‘toe/finger bone’. Unlike human nails, feline nails are actually part of the bone. In human terms, it would be like cutting off a person’s finger at the last joint. There are inherent risks and complications connected to this surgical procedure. Declawing also causes significant pain for cats that can last their whole lives.” Newer studies show declawing has severe negative impact on cats, not only in terms of pain but also adverse behavior. Cats experience phantom pain in the extremities because the brain still "holds" the image of the missing part. "We do know that cats experience pain directly where the nerves were severed,” says Dr. Scherk. “In very many cases, this pain never stops… it’s like having your fingers slammed by a door, only the pain lasts forever.” Because many declawed cats live in a state of chronic pain, they have a lower tolerance for handling and may display irritability or aggression. Declawed cats are also more apt to suffer back pain, likely due to the permanent change in how they bear weight. Further,

they may become prone to over-grooming and chewing their fur on all parts of their body, not just their toes. Dr. Scherk adds that dclawed cats have a significantly greater chance of eliminating outside the litter box, although the exact reason is unknown. And not surprisingly, declawed cats resort to biting as their next line of defense.

DECLAW BANS IN THE US AND CANADA • Many countries around the world have banned declawing surgery, rightly declaring it inhumane and unethical. To date, a total of 39 countries, including Australia, Brazil, England and Japan, have banned declawing. “The EU has banned declawing for decades, and any veterinarian performing this procedure stands to lose their license,” says Dr. Scherk. • Unfortunately, no US state has so far passed declaw legislation, although several have tried. In 2017, for example, the New Jersey State Assembly voted in support of antideclaw legislation, but the proposed legislation must pass the Senate to become law. • This doesn’t mean that declawing is still legal everywhere. In the state of California, eight cities – Berkley, Beverly Hills, Burbank, Culver City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Santa Monica and West Hollywood – have banned declawing. Additionally, California SB 1229 makes it illegal for landlords to require tenants to declaw cats, when pets are allowed under current rules. • Rhode Island has passed a similar bill (H 5426/S 177), which again prohibits landlords from requiring tenants to declaw cats as a rental condition. • The city of Denver, Colorado passed an ordinance banning declaw procedures unless medically necessary. Proposed state legislation has yet to be approved. • In Canada, Nova Scotia was the first province to declare declawing unethical, followed by British Columbia. Dr. Scherk Feline Wellness

ALTERNATIVES TO Scratching is a hard-wired, multi-purpose, natural instinct in cats. They scratch to shed the outer husk of their nails, and to mark territory. This instinctual behavior cannot be unlearned or surgically removed through declawing. Even declawed cats will go through the motion of scratching. • Scratching posts. Place stable, desirable scratching surfaces in locations your cat can mark as his territory. • Positive reinforcement. Treats, catnip and pheromones attract cats to appropriate scratching surfaces. • Regular nail trims. Nail trims reduce the damage to household furnishings and scratch injuries to people. • Nail caps. Vinyl nail caps applied to your cat's claws don't hurt him, come in a variety of colors, and naturally fall off in about four to six weeks.

adds that Veterinary Clinics of America (VCA), which has hospitals in five Canadian provinces, has also banned their hospitals from performing the procedure. • Most recently, the N.L. College of Veterinarians passed a resolution against declawing in early November of 2018 – as of January 1 of this year, veterinarians licensed in Newfoundland and Labrador are no longer performing declawing surgeries on cats.

DIFFERENT MEANS TO THE SAME END Even though some Canadian provinces and US cities have passed anti-declaw legislation, the driving force behind the movement is different in the two countries. The US legislation to date was enacted by civic officials, whereas the Canadian bans were enacted by the veterinary associations of the relevant provinces. “There is more power to the movement when it is sourced by veterinarians,” says Dr. Scherk. “We are trained to be animal advocates and promote animal welfare. It isn’t mandatory for veterinarians in the US to belong to their state associations, and the latter bodies don’t have the same legal clout they do in Canada. There are over 700 VCA hospitals in 43 states. Together with Banfield (over 900 hospitals), they could lead the way in the US. The time has come."

Feline Wellness

Brush-free By Emily Watson

Many people don’t think twice – or even once! – about their cats’ dental health. Because felines are fairly self-sufficient when it comes to grooming, it’s easy to overlook this important part of their healthcare routine. But the truth is, domestic cats need help keeping their mouths clean and healthy. So how can you lend your feline friend a hand? Reaching for a toothbrush isn’t ideal, since your cat’s mouth is tiny and her tolerance is probably low (let’s face it – cats don’t like to be bugged). Instead, consider a brush-free approach to her dental health. Let’s take a look at a few options, so you can create a regimen that works for you.

Feline Wellness

Raw food – By far, the most effective dental care tool you can buy for your cat is a healthy diet. Incorporating a more biologically appropriate food into his meals will work wonders for his general health – and for his teeth and gums! If you’re hesitant to change his food, start with a raw meal topper. Small raw bones like poultry necks are also good if your cat is interested. As he chews them, the bones scrape away bits of food that can lead to tartar. Visit felinewellness.com/raw-feedingyour-cat/ for more information on raw feeding. Water additives – Water additives are similar to human mouthwash, except they’re entirely non-toxic

and safe for cats to drink. The active ingredients in these solutions work to break down plaque and tartar and eliminate the bacteria that cause bad breath. Look for a tasteless and odorless brand to avoid deterring your cat, or find a flavor she loves. Gels and sprays – Dental gels and sprays, like water additives, are a wonderful preventative measure. They help keep your cat’s teeth and gums healthy – but, as with water additives, consistency is key. If you’re using this method, be sure to include it as part of your cat’s weekly dental care routine. If you can make time for it every other day, that’s even better! Using these products is simple – just spritz the spray into your cat’s mouth (making sure to aim it at his teeth, not the back of his throat), or gently massage the gel into his gums. Supplements – Along with a healthy diet, certain vitamins and minerals can aid in the maintenance of good dental health in cats. Since many dental problems start with an unhealthy gut, look for supplements that promotes proper digestion. These include digestive enzymes, probiotics, and antioxidants such as vitamins C and E. Gauze – If you notice your cat’s teeth appear dirty despite the above methods, it might be time to do some scrubbing! Simply wrap a small piece of gauze around the top of your pointer or pinky finger, and use this “tool” to gently rub her teeth and gums. Add a dental gel for extra cleaning action. If she resists, try dipping the end of your finger in some tuna juice to make the process more appealing. Do your best to reach every tooth – even the ones at the back. If your cat has inflamed gums, this approach can help strengthen the tissue and accelerate healing. Just be sure you’re not causing him any pain. Dental vet visits – Even if you’re already doing all the above, it’s a good idea for your veterinarian to check your cat’s teeth and gums during regular check-ups. If you’ve neglected your cat’s dental health in the past, now’s the time to make a change. Poor dental health can lead to other more serious health concerns, so feed her a good diet, use one or more of these easy brushfree options, and don’t ignore the importance of annual vet check-ups. Her health depends on it!

SIGNS OF DENTAL PROBLEMS IN CATS • Bad breath: A little odor after meals isn’t abnormal, but if his breath is consistently smelly, you might have a problem. • Loss of appetite: Is she reluctant to chow down? Cats are picky by nature, but if she suddenly refuses to eat her favorite food, sensitive teeth or sore gums might be to blame. • Pawing at face: Another sign of a pain or discomfort is excessive itching or pawing at the face or mouth. • Dirty teeth: This one seems obvious, but if you can visibly see build-up on your cat’s teeth, it’s time for a cleaning. • Bleeding, red or swollen gums: Cats get gingivitis too. If her gums appear red or swollen, or you notice any blood in or around her mouth, address it immediately. This major health concern can lead to receding gums and tooth loss. Suspect your feline’s teeth and gums need special attention? There are some issues that athome dental care can’t address. Err on the side of caution and schedule an appointment with your vet!

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cat chat

THERAPY CAT SOOTHES PASSENGERS AT DENVER AIRPORT

There’s nothing worse than killing time at an airport. Even a few hours of waiting to board a flight can seem like forever. Motivated to change this experience for their visitors, Denver International Airport (DIA) decided to invite some excitement into their facility. In the fall of 2017, they invited Xeli, a trained therapy cat, to join their team. Since she was hired, Xeli has been bringing smiles to the faces of DIA’s passengers by boosting their moods and relieving their travel-induced anxiety. She volunteers in two-hour stints to prevent burnout, and is accompanied at all times by a human handler. During her shifts, travelers are invited to hug, pet and take photos with her. “We’re really excited to have Xeli,” says airport spokeswoman Emily Williams. “We know there are a lot of people who love cats just as much as dogs. It’s been great having her on the concourse visiting people and making them smile.” PetPartners.org

Xeli is a tr ain passenge ed therapy cat wh rs relax du o helps ring long ﬂight wait s.

CHECK FOR CATS UNDER YOUR HOOD!

During the winter months in cold climates, it’s not uncommon for cats to crawl onto car engines for warmth. While this might seem like a cozy refuge, it poses a great threat to felines. In fact, many are seriously injured or even killed when cars are started. So how can you keep neighborhood cats – including your own – safe from harm?

 Keep

your cat indoors. Not only will this protect him from the dangers of car engines, it’ll keep him safe from other outdoor hazards, such as harsh weather conditions and other animals.

 Honk your horn. To ensure no cats are tucked up under the hood of your car, honk your horn or pound on the hood before starting the engine.

 Build a cat shelter. Many cats seek shelter in dangerous places because they can’t find safety elsewhere…so why not provide it? Visit FelineWellness.com/diy-feralcat-shelter for steps on creating your own safe haven for strays.

Feline Wellness

TAKE THE

STRESS OUT OF BATHING YOUR CAT By Tracy Dion

Giving your cat a bath doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have to be a headache. Following these simple steps will help thing go smoothly and calmly.

FOUR HANDS ARE BETTER THAN TWO Whenever possible, have someone help you when bathing your cat. It should be someone your cat knows and trusts. Bath time will go more quickly and smoothly with one person holding and calming the cat and the other doing the bathing. The goal is to get the cat in and out as quickly and with as little fuss as possible.

Feline Wellness

As a rule, bathing a cat is no fun – for you or the cat. Our feline companions are notorious for their dislike of water, and for fighting their way out of baths in particular. But there are ways to take the stress out of giving your cat a bath, making it much less of an ordeal.

PREPARE EVERYTHING IN ADVANCE Clip your cat’s nails the day before to reduce the risk of getting scratched, and brush her fur shortly before bath time. If her coat is greasy or oily, sprinkle cornstarch on it before brushing; the cornstarch will absorb the oil and make cleaning easier. Pick the sink or tub that will be most comfortable for you and your assistant (see sidebar at left), and set out your cat’s shampoo, some towels and a washcloth. Use only natural, scent- and chemicalfree shampoo formulated with a cat’s specific pH in mind. Anything else could dry out her skin and potentially cause irritation. Dilute the shampoo with warm water in a small plastic cup; this makes it easier to apply and rinse out. Bolster your cat’s feelings of security by putting down a wet towel or non-skid mat to keep her from slipping around. If you think your cat will react badly to running water, pre-fi ll two large plastic tubs or both sides of the sink with lukewarm water, nearly as deep as the cat’s belly, and set aside a plastic cup for scooping and pouring. Dose your cat with Rescue Remedy shortly before the bath to help her stay calm. Put a drop on your thumb and lightly rub it into the top half of her inner ears, and on her paw pads. Finally, keep your cat’s favorite treats on hand. You want to reward her at every point she remains calm.

WHEN DOES MY CAT NEED A BATH? Healthy cats are meticulous groomers, so routine bathing is rarely necessary, especially if they stay indoors. Sometimes, however, you’ll get a cat that doesn’t groom often or well enough. Overweight cats can have a difﬁcult time reaching parts of their bodies and may need help keeping clean. Those with dermatitis or other skin issues may need bathing to keep infections under control. And, of course, inquisitive cats can get into all sorts of trouble that might make a bath necessary.

MAKE THE BATH QUICK AND THOROUGH

It’s important to create as positive an experience as you can, so start off by petting your cat the way she most enjoys, and giving her a treat.

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Then scoop her up, bring her to the bathing area and lower her gently into the sink or tub. While your assistant gently restrains her, soak her thoroughly from the neck down.

Watch your cat carefully to gauge her distress level. Keep in mind that once you have the shampoo on, you’re going to need to get it off, so if you see her fear escalating while you’re wetting her down, and you think she might fight you, end the bath before you put the shampoo on. Reassure her, give her treats, dry her off and try again later.

If your cat seems okay with being wetted down, apply the diluted shampoo and massage it

in. If you’re using a faucet or hose, make sure the water pressure isn’t too strong and is about the same temperature with which you’d bathe a baby.

If your cat is sensitive to being touched in certain areas, such as the paws, and you don’t have to wash them, then don’t. You can work with her over time to help her become accustomed to having her feet handled, and when she’s ready, incorporate that into a bath whenever necessary.

Although you don’t want to waste time, don’t just whip through the bathing process. Your cat can feel your energy, so move with purpose, but do so calmly, and talk to and reassure her throughout.

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Rinse your cat thoroughly. Leftover shampoo can be an irritant, so be sure to get it all off.

Wrap her in one of the towels and give her a treat. Have your assistant hold her while you use the damp washcloth to gently wipe her face, if needed.

Your cat will likely have a preference for either being held or put down to be dried. If she wants down, hold her carefully in the towel while lowering her to the counter or floor, so she is calmly released. You don’t want her anxiously jumping from your arms and potentially hurting herself, or clawing you, as she attempts to escape. Gently pat and rub your cat dry. Last but not least, end the bath with another treat and a short play session with her favorite toy. This leaves her with a positive bath experience, and you with a clean and happy cat.

Feline Wellness

book reviews

Title: Total Cat Mojo Author: Jackson Galaxy with Mikel Delgado Many people share their lives with cats, but few truly know what these mysterious creatures need in order to thrive. To gain a deeper understanding of their feline friends, many people have turned to cat behaviorist Jackson Galaxy. As host of Animal Planet’s hit show My Cat from Hell, and author of multiple books on the feline species, Galaxy is an expert in the cat world. Now, he’s sharing even more insights and solutions with the release of his latest book, Total Cat Mojo. According to Galaxy, “cat mojo” refers to the confidence cats display when they’re in touch with their natural instincts to hunt, catch, kill, eat, groom and sleep. In this comprehensive guide, readers will learn the importance of these innate drives in order to avoid common pitfalls that often arise when living with a cat. Drawing on years of personal and professional experience, Galaxy addresses topics such as establishing routines to give your cat stability, litterbox “rules”, and minimizing your kitty’s stress. Want to harvest a deeper bond with your cat by helping her find her mojo? This book is the perfect tool.

Publisher: Penguin Random House LLC

Title: How to Live Like Your Cat Author: Stéphane Garnier Cats are masters when it comes to self-care. Convinced that humans need to take note of their felines’ carefree outlook on life, French author Stéphane Garnier created How to Live Like Your Cat – a fun self-help guide designed to encourage people to let go of their worries and live in the moment. There’s no denying that the cool, calm and collected nature of cats is enviable. Unlike humans, felines don’t dwell on the past, stress about the present, or worry about the future. In his book, Garnier shares the secrets he’s learned from his own cat over the past 15 years, and applies these lessons to help you better navigate your work, home and social environments. Interspersed with quotes from famous cat lovers throughout history, How to Live Like Your Cat offers relatable, genuine and unexpectedly astute advice. This easy read is full of pleasing illustrations and thought-provoking sentiments that will make you ask: “How can I live more like my cat?” Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers

Feline Wellness

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Feline Wellness