V17I2 (Apr/May 2015) by Redstone Media Group

ANIMAL WELLNESS

For a long, healthy life!

ALLERGIES

VITAMIN D

and skin health

– is she getting enough?

Soothing

HERBAL REMEDIES for her skin

BUILDING A beaut iful COAT

Training

TIPS

for safe

off-leash runs

– from the inside out

SUPER SEED

RECIPES

you can share with Fido

INDOOR

allergens

Crusoe THE celebrity DACHSHUND

This whimsical wiener dog has taken the world by storm with his wardrobe of quirky costumes

Find out what’s making him itch

feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

Does she have

APRIL/MAY 2015 Display until May 11, 2015

DIABETES? Find out how diet and acupressure can help her cope with her condition

Cat

$6.95 USA/Canada

grass

A variety of fresh greens can give him a super health boost

The

latest in

LITTER BOXES There’s something for even the most finicky kitty!

VOLUME 17 ISSUE 2

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

MEET

Monty

A birth defect left him with a remarkable face, but this famous feline doesn’t let appearances get in his way.

BONUS INSIDE!

feline wellness

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Contents April/May 2015

Features 20 ALLERGENS IN YOUR HOME

Mold, dust mites and household cleaners are the three biggest indoor triggers of allergic reactions in your companion.

24 VITAMIN D – IS HE GETTING ENOUGH?

It’s known as the “sunshine vitamin”, but your dog or cat can’t get it from spending time outdoors. Find out if supplementation is necessary.

28 SUPPLEMENTS FOR A GORGEOUS COAT

If you want him to have rich, healthy hair, you have to build his beauty from the inside out.

32 EXCESSIVE

PAW LICKING

It’s natural to assume it’s allergies, but this common canine habit can also be caused by referred pain.

34 TRAINING THE OFF-LEASH DOG

Safety and reliable recall are the two most important factors when it comes to keeping him out of trouble.

38 CARING FOR A

PARAPLEGIC CANINE

There are many reasons a dog might suffer limb paralysis – and just as many ways to help him overcome his disability.

45 HERBS FOR HIS HEALTH

The mountains of Montana are the perfect setting for a company specializing in handcrafted herbal remedies for your dog or cat.

48 HERBS FOR ALLERGIES

Is he scratching himself silly? These simple herbal solutions will ease the itching and discomfort.

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52 52 COVER STORY CRUSOE’S COSTUMES

This celebrity dachshund has a taste for adventure, and is most famous for his whimsical wardrobe of imaginative outfits.

60 LOOKING FOR A

LITTER BOX?

From basic trays to high-tech automated models…it’s easier than ever to find something that will suit you and your cat.

76 ROOIBOS TEA

Added to his food, incorporated into recipes or used topically, this healing brew offers a range of benefits.

82 LIVER SHUNTS

This insidious condition is difficult to diagnose, but it can be managed with nutritional therapy and nutraceuticals.

85 TOP 7 SEEDS YOU CAN SHARE WITH YOUR DOG

62 FELINE COVER STORY

From chia to hemp to sesame – they’re packed with goodness. Give these healthful recipes a try.

Born without a nasal bone, this affectionate and sociable kitty is showing the world that appearances don’t matter.

These energy-based therapies have a place in many holistic and integrative approaches.

MONTY – RARE AS A DIAMOND

90 “NEW AGE” HEALING MODALITIES

64 CAT GRASS

Learn why quality and variety make all the difference when feeding fresh greens to your feline.

65 FELINE DIABETES

Find out how diet and acupressure can help manage this common disease by supporting his digestion.

70 PEST CONTROL –

OUTDOORS AND IN

Keep Fido and Fluffy safe this spring by replacing chemicals with non-toxic alternatives.

Columns

14 Yakkity yak 46 Warm & fuzzy 68 To the rescue 88 Passages 93 Book reviews 98 Tail end

Departments 8

Editorial

The scoop

Animal Wellness resource guide

Social media

Product picks

Tips, contests and more! Like us /AnimalWellnessMagazine

Events calendar

Updates, news, events! @ AnimalWellnessMagazine

Marketplace

Product reviews and tutorials! AnimalWellnessTV

ClassiďŹ eds

Social media

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VOLUME 17 ISSUE 2

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Kathleen Atkinson Social Media Manager: Natasha Roulston Social Media Editor: Jasmine Cabanaw Webmaster: Brad Vader Tail End Illustration: Libby Sinden Cover Image Courtesy of: Ryan Beauchesne Feline Cover Courtesy of: Mikala Klein Jensen

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF: Ryan Beauchesne

Ahoy! Crusoe the Celebrity Dachshund is ready to head off on another adventure, this time as “ship’s captain”. This endearing little guy is up for just about anything, and he has a fun costume to go with every occasion. He also enjoys a natural lifestyle. Read his full story on page 52.

ON THE FELINE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF: Mikala Klein Jensen

This adorable kitty is full of love and affection and he doesn’t let his unusual looks get in his way. Monty was born without a nasal bone, and has since become a social media sensation and an ambassador for “crooked” cats. Turn to page 62 to learn more about him.

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COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Claudia Bensimoun Carmen Colitz, DVM, PhD, DACVO Peter Dobias, DVM Audi Donamor Barbara Fougere, BSc, BVMS (Hons), BHSc (Comp Med), MODT, MHSc (Herb Med), CVA, CVCP, CVBM Ellie Hansen Kristin Holm, DVM, DACVD Deva Khalsa, VMD Lisa Loeb Ramona D. Marek, MS Ed Terri McCalla, DVM, MS, DACVO Johanna Mejia-Fava, PhD, DVM Brenda Mortimer Paul Owens Pip Penrose Amberly Scott Hindler Karen Shaw Becker, DVM Robert J. Silver, DVM, MS Debby Smith, RPh, Compounding Pharmacist Amy Snow Michelle Tilghman, DVM, CVA, CCRP Charlotte Walker Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Karen Tice Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden SUBMISSIONS: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: info@redstonemediagroup.com.

ADVERTISING SALES National Sales Manager: Ann Beacom, (866) 764-1212 ext. 222 annbeacom@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Marketing Coordinator: Jessica Apro, (866) 764-1212 ext. 115 jess@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 ext 315 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at 1-866-764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2015. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: February 2015.

IMPROVING THE LIVES OF ANIMALS... ONE READER AT A TIME.

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EDITORIAL

inside and out

Feeling good,

As a child, I suffered from allergies to a wide variety of substances I couldn’t avoid. Grass, dust, even pet hair and dander caused constant health issues, ranging from sore throats to asthma. Fortunately, I outgrew my allergies and I now have a houseful of animals without any issues. I’ve never forgotten those years, though, and I empathize with all the people I know who developed allergies later in life, as well as the increasing number of animal companions who suffer from allergy-related hot spots, itchy ears and other symptoms. Just this weekend, for instance, I spent a couple of nights with a friend’s dog. She slept on my bed and woke up regularly to shake her floppy ears and lick at her paws. The good news is, it doesn’t have to be this way. While the arrival of spring brings with it pollens and other irritants that can make your companion’s life less than fabulous, there are steps you can take to keep her skin, coat and immune system in good health.

This issue of AW is dedicated to helping your best friend feel better, inside and out. Read Dr. Deva Khalsa’s article on supplements for a healthy and beautiful coat, and Dr. Barbara Fougere’s piece on simple herbal remedies to relieve allergyrelated discomfort. We also offer advice on common indoor allergens that you might not even consider, and what to do about them, along with suggestions for keeping your home and yard free of fleas and other pests by ditching the chemicals and using non-toxic methods. And don’t miss Dr. Peter Dobias’ article on excessive paw licking in dogs, and whether it signifies allergies – or something else entirely. On a lighter note, our cover story features Crusoe the Celebrity Dachshund and his extensive wardrobe of delightful costumes – you may have seen this photogenic little fellow on social media! We also learn how to train off-leash dogs, courtesy of Paul Owens, and explore nutritious seeds (ever heard of camelina?) both you and your dog can enjoy – be sure to try out Audi Donamor’s recipes! On the topic of nutrition, we explore the health benefits of vitamin D for dogs and cats (Dr. Robert Silver) and why rooibos tea is as good for Fido as it is for you. In our Feline Wellness bonus section, we explore the latest in litter boxes, introduce you to Monty, an unusual-looking kitty with a fascinating story to tell, and show you how acupressure can help your diabetic cat by boosting his immunity. Happy reading!

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

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CONTRIBUTORS

1. Veterinarian Dr. Peter Dobias has 25 years of experience in conventional and alternative medicine. He has gradually shifted from private practice and teaching at veterinary conferences to creating an innovative and effective easyto-follow healing system aligned with natural principles. Dr. Dobias’ current focus is on writing, online teaching, and creating original, natural and often certified organic supplement formulas for dogs (drpeterdobias.com). Turn to page 32 for his article on excessive paw licking in dogs. 2. Veterinarian Dr. Barbara Fougere graduated in 1986, and was named the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Educator for 2011. She is the principal and one of the founders of the College of Integrative Veterinary Therapies. Dr. Fougere has continued studying over the last 26 years, and has three Bachelor degrees, two Masters degrees, three post-graduate diplomas, several certifications and numerous other courses under her belt. She looks at the top herbs for allergies on page 48. 3. Veterinarian Dr. Deva Khalsa authored Dr. Khalsa’s The Natural Dog and co-authored Healing Your Horse: Alternative Therapies. She lectures internationally and is a professor at the British Institute of Homeopathy. She has almost 30 years of experience in holistic modalities. In this issue (page 28), Dr. Khalsa discusses supplements for coat health.

animal wellness

4. Veterinarian Dr. Karen Shaw Becker received her degree from the Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine. She owns/ operates Natural Pet Animal Hospital, Feathers Bird Clinic, TheraPaw Rehabilitation and Pain Management Clinic and Covenant Wildlife Rehabilitation in Illinois. She co-authored Real Food for Healthy Pets and hosts a holistic animal wellness website (mercolahealthypets.com). See page 82 for Dr. Becker’s article on liver shunts.

7. Audi Donamor has been successfully creating special needs diets for companion animals for nearly 20 years. She is the founder of the University of Guelph’s Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund and Smiling Blue Skies® Fund for Innovative Research, and is the proud recipient of a variety of awards, including a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. Turn to page 85 for Audi’s advice on healthy seeds for dogs.

5. Veterinarian Dr. Robert Silver is a 1982 graduate of Colorado State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, and practices at Natural Animal in Boulder. He is a veterinary acupuncturist and herbalist, and experienced in the use of nutraceutical and functional foods. Dr. Silver developed RxVitamins for Pets, a line of nutraceuticals. Check out page 24 for his article on the importance of vitamin D for animals.

8. Paul Owens began training dogs in 1972. He is a member of the Association of Professional Dog Trainers, and a leading proponent of positive, nonviolent animal training. He is author of The Dog Whisperer and The Puppy Whisperer and is featured on the Dog Whisperer DVDs, Volumes One and Two. Paul is also director of the Raise with Praise Teacher Training Program, and the founder/director of the children’s afterschool violence prevention program, Paws for Peace. He has appeared on radio and television programs, including PBS’s Pets Part of the Family, and Pet Files. For this issue (page 34), Paul discusses training dogs for off-leash walking.

6. Veterinarian Dr. Michelle Tilghman (right) has been practicing since 1982 and is a graduate of the University of Georgia. She focuses on complementary modalities, is certified as an acupuncturist through IVAS, and received certification as a canine rehabilitation practitioner at the University of Tennessee. Dr. Tilghman was past president of the AHVMA and is currently an adjunct professor at Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine. Read her article on caring for paraplegic dogs on page 38.

9. Nancy Zidonis and Amy Snow are the authors of Acu-Cat: A Guide to Feline Acupressure and Acu-Dog: A Guide to Canine Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass, offering books, manuals, DVDs, apps and meridian charts. Tallgrass also provides hands-on and online training courses worldwide, including a

300-hour Practitioner Certification Program. It is an approved school for the Dept. of Higher Education through the State of Colorado, an approved provider of NCBTMB Continuing Education credits, and accepted by NCCAOM. Contact 888-841-7211, animalacupressure.com or Tallgrass@animalacupressure.com. See page 65 for their article on acupressure for feline diabetes. 10. Ramona D. Marek is an award-winning freelance writer, and a member and former director of the Cat Writersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Association. She writes on various topics, including animal

health and welfare. She finds inspiration in her two feline muses, Tsarevich Ivan, a pedigreed Siberian, and Natasha Fatale, a full-time diva adopted from the local shelter. Read her article about non-toxic pest control on page 70. 11. Amberly Scott Hindler owns and operates Lux Dog Daycare, Inc. in West Los Angeles, (luxdogdaycare.com). She worked in client services at high-traffic veterinary hospitals in Los Angeles for many years after graduating from the University of Southern California. Amberly is the recipient of a Gold

CONTRIBUTORS

Circle Award for Journalists from Columbia Universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Scholastic Press Association. On page 20, she writes about indoor allergens. 12. Claudia Bensimoun is a freelance writer in West Palm Beach who specializes in writing about dogs and horses. Check out her article on the health benefits of rooibos tea on page 76.

Submissions If you are interested in submitting an article for Animal Wellness Magazine, please contact Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at : Ann@RedstoneMediaGroup.com.

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YAKKITY YAK ANIMALS BUILD SOCIAL SKILLS Dogs, cats and other animals are great icebreakers when it comes to interacting with people. This is especially important when it comes to autistic children. A University of Missouri researcher recently found that children with autism have stronger social skills when an animal lives in the house with them. “When I compared…children with autism who lived with dogs to those who did not, the children with dogs appeared to have greater social skills,” says Gretchen Carlisle, research fellow at the Research Center for Human-Animal Interaction in the MU College of Veterinary Medicine. “However, children with any kind of animal in the home…were more likely to engage in behaviors such as introducing themselves, asking for information or responding to other people’s questions.” munews.missouri.edu/news-releases/2014/1230-children-withautism-who-live-with-pets-are-more-assertive

DERBY GOES 3D The advent of 3D printing has opened up a whole world of possibilities, and some of them are already improving lives. Take Derby for example. Born with deformed front legs, this beautiful dog was severely disabled. A cart gave him mobility, but his foster “mom”, Tara Anderson, wanted to take it a step further. A project manager for 3D Systems in South Carolina, she worked with her team to design 3D printed prosthetics customized to Derby’s morphology and featuring perfect organic shapes and smooth curves perfectly suited to his body. Now, he can move like any other dog – in fact, his adoptive parents, Dom and Sherry Portanova, report that he loves going for runs and sometimes even takes the lead! “He runs with Sherri and me every day, at least two to three miles,” says Dom. “When I saw him sprinting like that on his new legs, it was just amazing.” 3dsystems.com

Custom designed 3D prosthetics have given Derby an almost normal life.

animal wellness

Playing with your dog or cat elevat es your mood by increasing serotonin levels.

CUTTING-EDGE CARE MORE ACCESSIBLE Dogs and cats now have access to innovative therapies regenerative abilities to reduce inflammation that were once the domain of human medicine only. and repair and restore damaged cells, tissues, These treatments are also more financially accessible and organs. It treats a variety of conditions, thanks to pet insurance companies like Trupanion from osteoarthritis to spinal cord injuries. (trupanion.com). According to the latter, here are the top three cutting-edge treatments used by animal 3. Laser surgery and therapy are used to guardians last year: help with a number of procedures, from surgical incisions to 1. Mobility devices (prosthetics, orthotics and carts) light therapy. Surgical lasers help animals with neurologically deficient limbs, interact with tissue to cut and paralysis, weak joints, amputation, elbow dysplasia, seal at the same time, while osteochondrosis, arthritis and more. From 3D post-surgery therapy lasers reduce printers to custom support braces and prosthetic inflammation and swelling, limbs, several companies are revolutionizing the promote healing, and relieve production and structure of mobility devices. pain. Cold laser therapy can be used to treat osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia, skin problems, and ear 2. Regenerative medicine (stem cell therapy and infections. platelet rich plasma therapy) uses the body’s own

DACHSHUND HEAVEN Did you know this popular long-backed breed has a special day all to itself? On June 20, the town of Embro in southwestern Ontario, Canada will be hosting over 1,000 dachshunds for Wienerfest, now in its 11th year. The event is organized and hosted by a group of volunteers in conjunction with Helping Homeless Pets and Tiny Paws Dog Rescue.

People and their dachshunds come from all over to participate in activities ranging from costume contests to races to bobbing for wieners. Over 60 vendors also take part in the event. It’s a great opportunity to not only have fun with your “dashie”, but also meet other fans of the breed. wienerfest.ca

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YAKKITY YAK MUSEUM CELEBRATES ANIMALS Dogs, cats and other critters both wild and domestic play important roles in our lives, and have profound cultural and societal influences. The National Museum of Animals and Society (NMAS) is dedicated to enriching the lives of animals and people by exploring our shared experience. Through exhibitions, public programs and educational efforts, the museum centers on our relationships with animals, as well as the history of animal protection, and the importance of humane education. NMAS opened its first gallery space in Hollywood in 2013, and recently launched a campaign to move to a larger, more permanent location near LA’s Museum Row by this autumn. This expansion will enable the museum to host more programs such as film screenings, lectures, classes, and animal adoption events, as well as a permanent exhibition focusing on animal protection issues such as dog and cat overpopulation and wildlife conservation. Guest speakers and supporters for NMAS include celebrities such as actresses Tippi Hedren and Elaine Hendrix, Black Sabbath’s Geezer Butler and many others. To learn more, or to donate to the campaign, visit museumofanimals.org or igg.me/at/animalmuseum.

THE RIGHT DIRECTION What direction does your dog face in when he relieves himself? It might seem irrelevant, but according to PBS Newshour, which recently reported on a new study published in Frontiers in Zoology, dogs don’t just go the bathroom randomly. They actually choose which direction to face according to Earth’s magnetic field. The study found that dogs have a sensitivity to magnetic field variations that we wouldn’t even be aware of, and that “under calm magnetic field variations…[they] excrete with their bodies along the north-south axis.” The reasons for this are still unknown, but the study has opened the door to further research into how animals perceive and make use of magnetic fields. pbs.org/newshour

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Top: An exhibit at the existing museum highlights animal rescue. Bottom: The Thanksgiving Day Tofurky Trot raised awareness and funds for the new museum space.

SAVING DOGS AND CATS IN LA Animals in low income urban neighborhoods often fare poorly. The ASPCA recently announced that its multi-year $25 million program to save more animals in the Los Angeles metropolitan area has been a big success so far. Since the program’s launch in May 2014, the organization has: • Performed more than 3,500 free spay/ neuter surgeries in an under-served South LA community. • Assisted more than 1,200 animals through its safety net program, which provides services to families at risk of having to give up their animals to shelters. • Relocated more than 500 animals from overcrowded LA County shelters to communities where they will have a better chance of being adopted. • Distributed more than $1.3 million in grants to local animal welfare organizations and partners for intervention programs, spay/neuter programs and medical care for animals in low income areas. The ASPCA plans to ramp up and expand its programs this year so it can help even more animals in LA. aspca.org

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YAKKITY YAK ADOPTION WEEKEND Helping homeless animals find their forever families means fewer being euthanized in shelters. Every spring and fall, Best Friends Animal Society holds its No-Kill Utah (NKUT) Adoption Weekend. This event brings shelters and rescues together in a fun, free, festival-like atmosphere at the Utah State Fairpark in Salt Lake City. This springâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s event runs May 1 and 2, and gives you the opportunity to meet over 800 adoptable animals. If you canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t make it, the weekend happens again on October 2 and 3. bestfriends.org

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LITTLE ONES Small dog breeds are very popular, and there are more than you might think. A total of 25 are registered with the American Kennel Club:

Affenpincsher

Norfolk terrier

Brussels griffon

Norwich terrier

Cavalier King Charles spaniel

Papillon

Chihuahua

Pomeranian

Pekingese

Chinese crested

Pug

Dachshund

Schipperke

English toy spaniel

Shih tzu

Havanese

Silky terrier

Italian greyhound

Toy fox terrier

Japanese chin

Toy Manchester terrier

Maltese

Toy poodle

Miniature pinscher

Yorkshire terrier

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D gs Cats

Allergens in your home By Amberly Scott Hindler

Fleas, pollen, certain foods…these are just some of the potential culprits that spring to mind when we’re dealing with allergies in our dogs or cats. But we often overlook indoor environments when we’re trying to pin down the cause of an animal’s itching or sneezing. Fact is, several things found inside your home can trigger allergic reactions in you or your companion. They include dust mites, dander, mold, and many household cleaners. They typically cause skin problems, but respiratory issues can occur as well. So if your dog or cat has allergies, it’s a good idea to look at what he’s coming into contact with inside your home as well as outside, and to take steps to make your indoor environment safer and more comfortable for him.

OFFENDER #1: DUST MITES AND ANIMAL DANDER If you’ve ever watched a beam of sunlight slanting into your home through the window, you may have been surprised at how much dust and hair is drifting through it. We often believe

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our air is pure because we normally can’t see anything in it, but it isn’t as clean as we think. It’s impossible to completely eliminate dust or dander, but regular and thorough vacuuming and dusting can help minimize their effects. And don’t forget to groom your animal at least weekly, and keep his skin and coat healthy with a quality diet and supplements (turn to page 28 for more information). Dust mites are another source of allergies inside the home. These tiny creatures feed on organic substances such as flakes of shed skin. Their feces are a common cause of asthma and other allergic reactions in people and animals.

Veterinarian Dr. Mark Newkirk says that dust mites and animal dander can trigger sneezing and itchy red eyes in animals, much as they do in people.

OFFENDER #2: HOUSEHOLD MOLD Mold is a particularly unnerving allergen because it can be so insidious. Even if you don’t see an obvious moldy patch on your basement wall or bathroom ceiling, black mold spores could be in the air without your even realizing it. Veterinarian Dr. Cindy Kneebone knows the horrors of household mold all too well. She has seen two cats die from black mold over the years. “One cat died from lung cancer by sitting over a furnace vent every winter,” she says. To avoid such tragedy, Dr. Newkirk suggests “cleaning the vents if you have forced air heat, and frequently changing the air filters in your heating system.” He recommends Hepa filters.

DUST MITES and ANIMAL DANDER can trigger sneezing and itchy red eyes in animals. Mold likes to grow in humid places, which means it can turn up in bathrooms, kitchens and basements, as well as on window sills, shower curtains, tile grout and other surfaces subject to dampness. Patches of black mold should be cleaned up as soon as they start to appear. Wear rubber gloves, and use non-toxic substances such as vinegar, baking soda and hydrogen peroxide. Try to improve dryness and ventilation in areas where mold keeps reappearing. Exhaust fans in the kitchen and bathroom can help.

OFFENDER #3: HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS Regular cleaning is a big part of maintaining your home, especially if you have animal companions, but take a second look at the products you’re using. “Many commercial cleaning products pollute the air inside your home by off-gassing toxic fumes that can be very hazardous, not to mention irritating, to your pets,” veterinarian Dr. Karen Becker writes in an article entitled “Safe Household Cleaners for Homes with Allergic Pets” (healthypets.mercola.com). “Many cleaners also contain antibacterial substances that are not only unnecessary, but can actually help bacteria become stronger and more resistant to killing agents.” Continued on page 22.

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SYMPTOMS and treatment

There are several ways in which an animal will react to an allergen. “The most common responses are foot-chewing, shaking or scratching at the ears, or licking and scratching around the body,” says Dr. Newkirk. “If he scratches long enough or hard enough, secondary bacterial and/or yeast infections often occur. This makes him scratch even more, and this spreads the infection, which increases the itching yet again. So the process escalates over time unless we intervene with therapy.” A dog or cat will sometimes also respond to an allergen in much the same way a human might. “This lesser common response includes red itchy eyes and sneezing,” says Dr. Newkirk. For treatment, Dr. Newkirk recommends herbs, homeopathy, and NAET (Nambudripad Allergy Elimination Therapy), adding that he usually uses a combination of these. “Herbs taken internally are used to stabilize the immune system; homeopathic/homotox remedies are given intranasally or orally for symptoms and healing; and NAET is used to ﬁnd and eliminate the allergy,” he explains. “NAET is very useful in testing for allergies to household cleaners, air fresheners, perfume and more; then we can sometimes eliminate the allergy, by changing the cleaning product, for example. NAET also has the power to make the animal ‘unallergic’ to the allergen.”

Even if you don’t see an OBVIOUS MOLDY PATCH on your basement wall or bathroom ceiling, black mold spores could be in the air without your even realizing it. Continued from page 21. For cleaning hard surfaces such as hardwood floors, ceramic tile, linoleum and vinyl, Dr. Becker recommends mopping them with a mixture consisting of one cup of vinegar in a gallon of warm water; club soda can be used after mopping to add shine. Windows and mirrors can be made to sparkle with four tablespoons of lemon juice in half a gallon of water. Since bathrooms and kitchens are heavily used rooms in any household, it is especially important to keep them properly sanitized to prevent the spread of bacteria. Luckily, there are ways to do this without bringing toxic chemicals into your home, by using baking soda, vinegar, lemon juice, liquid soaps, and tea tree oil, a natural antibacterial, to regularly clean surfaces. Furniture polish sprays are potentially toxic to inhale because of the petroleum often found in these products. Beeswax furniture polish is an alternative, and Dr. Becker also suggests a mixture of two parts olive oil to one part lemon juice. Commercial metal polishes, meanwhile, typically contain ammonia. A combination of equal parts vinegar, salt and flour makes a good substitute. Indoor allergens are a fact of life in most households, but there are many ways to effectively minimize their impact on you and your dog or cat. Regular cleaning and grooming, together with a healthy lifestyle that includes non-toxic household cleaners, can help reduce the risk of reactions and keep all your family members more comfortable.

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Vitamin D – is he getting enough? By Robert J. Silver, DVM, MS

D gs Cats

Many people take vitamin D supplements nowadays, and for good reason. Research has found that low levels of this vitamin are associated with a variety of serious health issues, including cardiovascular disease and hypertension, cancer, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, asthma, infectious diseases, rickets and other problems. More recently, researchers have uncovered similar findings in dogs and cats. Most of the studies involve dogs, but the findings are applicable to cats as well. Congestive heart failure, neoplasia, renal and infectious diseases, IBD, feline oral resorptive lesions (FORL), rickets and other conditions are all connected to a deficiency of vitamin D in these animals.

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D IN DETAIL • Vitamin D is made up of a group of steroid-like molecules. It’s similar in structure to other steroid hormones like testosterone, aldosterone, estradiol, progesterone and cortisone. • In order for vitamin D to be effective, it needs to bind to a receptor. The vitamin D is like a key that fits perfectly into a lock – the membrane receptor. Once the two are “mated”, the vitamin D can have a positive effect on the body. In humans, vitamin D receptors have been found in a wide variety of tissues. Vitamin D is also believed to regulate over 2,000 genes.

• Once it is ingested orally, vitamin D undergoes chemical changes in the liver and tissues that convert it to an “activated” form. It has an anti-inflammatory effect in tissues where it is active. Chronic inflammation underlies many conditions, including neoplasia and immune-mediated disease. However, studies have shown that serum levels of vitamin D high enough to prevent rickets are still insufficient for maintaining cellular health and dampening inflammatory processes. As a result, many professionals in the medical community are suggesting that people and animals be supplemented with oral vitamin D.

Lower levels of vitamin D were found to be associated with a of cancers of the spleen.

higher risk

Normal

ranges of D3

In a landmark study involving 282 German shepherds and golden retrievers, Dr. Kim Selting, a professor of Veterinary Oncology at the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, and additional researchers at three other veterinary colleges, established optimal ranges for vitamin D3 in dogs. The study established that vitamin D sufficiency is obtained when blood levels reach 100 to 120 ng/mL; it also helped further define vitamin D3 deficiency and insufficiency.

• Vitamin D regulates the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the bowel, and is involved with calcium mobilization from bone. When derived from animal sources, it is termed cholecalciferol and converts to vitamin D3. Ergocalciferol is the plant-sourced form, and converts to vitamin D2. Most species are able to utilize both forms, although in cats, it has been found that cholecalciferol (D3) maintains vitamin D status with greater efficiency than ergocalciferol (D2). Vitamin D2 does not prevent or reverse rickets, as compared to vitamin D3.

• Deﬁciency is deﬁned as a serum level of vitamin D3 that isn’t high enough to prevent rickets.

• Dogs and cats, unlike humans and most other species, are unable to naturally convert very much vitamin D in their skin when exposed to ultraviolet light. Pro-vitamin D3 (7-dehydrocholesterol) in the skin of dogs and cats has a much lower concentration than that found in the skin of species that can convert 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholecalciferol. For

• Toxicity results from serum levels much higher than sufﬁciency, and commonly results in hypercalcemia. Rodenticides often use a synthetic vitamin D that causes excessive amounts of calcium to be released into the blood from the bones, leading to a heart attack from the hypercalcemia.

• Insufficiency is defined as a level high enough to prevent the development of rickets, but too low to help prevent a variety of chronic disease conditions. • Sufficiency is defined as the serum level of vitamin D3 that has an optimal effect on health. Studies have shown a lower risk for a variety of chronic diseases when vitamin D3 levels are sufficient.

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does not prevent

Vitamin D2 or reverse rickets, as compared to vitamin D3.

this reason, dogs and cats differ from people and other animals in that they derive all their vitamin D from food, and none from sunlight.

VITAMIN D AND CANCER IN DOGS Several studies have measured the relationship between serum vitamin D concentrations and the incidence of certain types of cancer. Oral supplementation with vitamin D that’s sufficient to create healthy serum levels may be a credible strategy in the prevention of some cancers.

1 2

ne interesting finding from Dr. Selting’s study (see sidebar O on previous page) is that neutered male dogs have, on average, lower serum vitamin D concentrations. Neutered male dogs also have an increased prevalence of cancer, as well as knee injuries. Given the relationship between vitamin D and bone development, there may be an as yet undiscovered link between insufficient levels of vitamin D and cruciate ligament disease.

Selting’s study also measured serum concentrations of Dr. vitamin D in 62 dogs presenting with blood in their abdominal cavities as a result of various cancers such as hemangiosarcoma and splenic malignancies, and compared them to 282 dogs without cancer. Lower levels of vitamin D were found to be associated with a higher risk of cancers of the spleen.

separate 2011 study found that 33 Labrador retrievers with A cutaneous mast cell tumors had significantly lower serum concentrations of vitamin D3 than 54 unaffected controls. It is unknown if supplementing with vitamin D3 could prevent mast cell tumors or improve treatment outcomes, but studies evaluating that possibility are underway.

I n yet another study, vitamin D levels in dogs with cancer were found to be significantly lower than those in dogs without the disease. The cancer types looked at by the study included: • Carcinoma • Histiocytic sarcoma • Hemangiosarcoma • Lymphoma • Sarcoma

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This evidence strongly supports the value of having your dog or cat’s vitamin D levels measured, and of providing him with a supplement of vitamin D3 if his levels are insufficient. Start by taking him to the veterinarian for an initial blood sample to measure his baseline vitamin D levels. Based on these test results, vitamin D can then be supplemented orally for one to two months. At this point, his serum levels of vitamin D should be re-tested, and annual tests done thereafter to ensure they remain at sufficiently healthy levels (100 to 120 ng/ml). Though it’s known as the “sunshine vitamin”, it’s important to remember that your dog or cat can’t get vitamin D from spending time outdoors. Given its many health benefits, it’s more than worth your while to get to know this nutrient better, have your companion’s levels checked on a regular basis, and consider supplementation.

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Many dogs are susceptible to glaucoma. The condition occurs when intraocular pressure (IOP) inside the eye becomes too high. Normally, the aqueous humor (clear fluid inside the eye) is pumped into the eye at the same rate it outflows into the bloodstream through the iridocorneal angle. Glaucoma is caused by an inherited abnormality (primary glaucoma) or acquired blockage (secondary glaucoma) of the iridocorneal angle. Both result in decreased outflow. If the IOP is too high for too long, the retina and optic nerve become permanently damaged, causing irreversible vision loss. Primary glaucoma is seen in over 75 dog breeds, the most common being cocker spaniels, Basset hounds, chow chows, Shar peis, Jack Russell terriers, Shih tzus and Arctic Circle breeds (Siberian huskies and Norwegian elkhounds). Glaucoma patients should be referred to a veterinary ophthalmologist. In a dog with glaucoma in one eye, the other eye is also at risk and must be treated with lifetime prophylactic anti-glaucoma medications and monitoring. In most dogs that still have vision in the affected eye, surgical intervention is necessary to control IOP and retain sight. A study at Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine showed that Ocu-GLO Rxâ&#x201E;˘ vision supplement for dogs protects the retina and optic nerve from damage by glaucoma and decreases IOP. It is wise to place at-risk breeds on Ocu-GLO Rx for preventative care, along with regular IOP measurements of the eyes by a veterinarian. Dr. Carmen Colitz is a board certified veterinary ophthalmologist with a PhD in Comparative and Experimental Medicine. Dr. Terri McCalla is a board certified veterinary ophthalmologist and a member of Animal HealthQuest LLC. Dr. Johanna Mejia-Fava is a graduate of the Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine and has a PhD in Veterinary Ophthalmology. Debby Smith is a compounding pharmacist with over 30 years professional experience as owner of Ballard Plaza Pharmacy in Seattle. animal wellness

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Supplements for a coat

beaut y

– building from the inside out By Deva Khalsa, VMD

Take a look at your dog’s coat. Is it thick and shiny, with little shedding? Or is it dull, greasy or thin? The quality and luster of her hair is a measure of her internal health, so creating a gorgeous coat means working from the inside out. The ingredients in your dog’s diet will determine the appearance of her coat. Proteins, fats and carbohydrates supply calories, but not the tools needed for maintenance and continued wellness, including healthy hair. A quality diet along with good supplementation will provide those tools, and will help grow thick healthy coats with good pigment.

VITAMINS AND MINERALS Hair is composed of protein, but it’s the vitamins and minerals in the dog’s diet that turn that protein into hair. Vitamins and minerals nourish and support her hair, and the metabolic functions that lead to healthy hair growth. I was seeing proof of this in my practice more than 30 years ago. In those days, vitamins for animals lacked many essential nutrients, so I used very high quality human vitamins for my canine patients. The results were remarkable. Coats thickened and became luxurious and glossy, and colors were also remarkably enhanced. Shedding virtually stopped. Here’s a rundown of some of the most important vitamins and minerals for building a beautiful coat.

q B vitamins are all important for coat health, with biotin leading the way. Green vegetables, peas, kelp, liver, nutritional yeast and nuts are all high in the B complex family.

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w Unlike humans, dogs can internally make their own vitamin C. Yet some extra C can go a long way in assisting coat formation. Vitamin C promotes tissue and cell repair and growth. Foods such as berries, Brussels sprouts, sweet red peppers, kale and cauliflower can add vitamin C to the diet.

e Vitamin A, present in water-soluble form (beta carotene) in carrots, sweet

potatoes and squash, is another coat-building nutrient. Dogs can assimilate the water soluble form of vitamin A, although cats cannot. Vitamin A lubricates the fur follicles and help with growth.

r Zinc is very important for skin health. It’s an essential trace element necessary for

immunity, a strong healthy body, and neurological function. Zinc helps with the production of about 100 enzymes in your dog’s body. It’s also very important for her skin and coat. Zinc is associated with protein foods, and the best sources for your dog are beef, lamb, pork, chicken and salmon.

Zinc is commonly used topically for skin health and is the active ingredient in diaper rash creams. It’s hard to get zinc in a simple ointment or cream form, but I often prescribe extra strength diaper rash cream (it has more zinc oxide in it) for topical use on skin problems caused by moisture buildup, such as in the folds of a bulldog’s face. When included in the diet, zinc creates a healthy coat and skin. Zinc can often be a super-duper solution to skin problems. Dogs with skin allergies frequently do better with both extra zinc and vitamin C. Continued on page 30.

Could she have HYPOTHYROIDISM? If your dog has a poor coat or chronic skin problem, have your veterinarian assess her for possible medical problems. Allergies, of course, cause itchiness and scratching and will result in a poor coat. External parasites can have the same effect. But other medical conditions can also affect hair health. Hypothyroidism is one common cause of poor coat quality. You might think your dog has to be overweight and lethargic to be hypothyroid, but this is not always the case. Interestingly, thyroid hormones increase the metabolic activities of almost all tissues in the body, including those that create the coat. That’s because thyroid hormones have the capacity to activate nuclear transcription in the genes, leading to the formation of proteins in the body. Quality supplements and coconut oil help support the thyroid, but it’s still a good idea to routinely test thyroid function in an older dog, or if she has a thin lusterless coat that is not responding to an improved diet and supplementation. animal wellness

Continued from page 29.

EFAS AND OILS Essential fatty acids are also necessary for proper coat health. I prefer EFA products that are algae-based. Fish oil sources need to be carefully prepared to avoid contaminants, so make sure you are buying a high quality product. Oils are another dietary component important to superior coat health. I like both olive and coconut oils and suggest using both. Coconuts and their oil are classified as “functional foods” because they provide many health benefits beyond their excellent nutritional content. At one time, coconut oil was a significant part of the American diet, and the food industry considered it superior for use in food preparation. During WWII, however, when the Japanese occupied most of the countries producing coconut oil, we turned to other oils for cooking. Coconut oil is coming into its own again. Its medium chain fatty acids are used immediately by the body, without circulating in the bloodstream. Its daily use reduces dandruff and odor and supports thyroid function. Coconut contains lauric acid, famous for its antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial properties, so the oil can help with bacterial or fungal growths on the skin. I suggest gradually moving up to one teaspoon of coconut oil per ten pounds of body weight, divided between two meals. Dogs typically enjoy the taste and you can find it at any health food store. If your dog’s coat isn’t up to par, start by having her checked over for any underlying health problems (see sidebar on page 29). Then take a look at improving her diet, and work with a holistic or integrative veterinarian to add in some of the above supplements. It won’t be long before she’s looking beautiful again!

nat ural rinse A simple

and

All the shampoo and conditioner in the world can’t replicate a luxurious and vibrant coat grown from good health within, but this inexpensive homemade rinse can be used after shampooing to add extra shine.

Healthy rinse and/or spray* 2 tablespoons chopped rosemary 2 tablespoons of chopped lavender 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar Place ingredients in a glass or enamel pot and add six cups of water. Bring it to a brisk boil and immediately remove from heat. Let mixture sit for a few hours, then strain and store. Use as a rinse after shampoo. *From the book Dr. Khalsa’s Natural Dog

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Excessive paw licking – it may NOT be allergies

By Peter Dobias, DVM

Abby has a puzzling habit. She spends hours licking her front paws. Her guardian took her to the vet, who is treating her for allergies, but the licking continues. What’s going on? Paw licking and chewing in dogs is actually a very common complaint. Conventionally, it’s considered an allergic response. Most dogs are taken through a battery of tests, put on hypoallergenic and elimination diets, and given repeated or long-term antibiotics. Many end up on corticosteroids. Yet like Abby, many of these dogs go on licking.

LOOKING FOR NEUROLOGICAL CAUSES Then it dawned on me. Could it be that “paw lickers” paid attention to their feet because of an abnormal neurologic sensation or referred pain? I started to look most closely at the patients I was seeing, and began examining their necks and spines for discomfort, muscle spasms, inflammation and tightness.

For years, I cringed every time I saw a dog that excessively licked his paws. Although I agree that allergies should be on the differential diagnosis list, many affected dogs improve only marginally when treated for allergies.

Surprisingly, I found that most of the dogs who licked their front paws had signs of lower cervical inflammation and discomfort. The dogs that licked their forearms had muscle spasms and inflammation in the inter-scapular region. Those licking their hind feet often had signs of injury in the lumbar spine – the origin of nerves supplying the hind feet.

For the longest time, I tried different diets, homeopathy, herbal supplements and detox protocols on these dogs, but the results were not as good as I hoped for. I asked myself if I was missing something important, and started looking at these patients with fresh eyes.

I also noticed that front paw lickers often pulled on the leash, or their guardians used a collar attached to a retractable leash. Dogs with hind foot licking were often sprinters and ball retrievers, and frequently had signs of para-spinal muscle injuries and strain of the lumbar spine.

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This made sense from an anatomical and neurological point of view. Nerve and energy meridian pathways are affected or “impinged” by tight muscles, collars or leash jerks. Looking at where collars are positioned, it is logical that they could cause neck and nerve injury in dogs prone to pulling. In the case of retractable leashes, meanwhile, the spring of the leash develops a continuous pull that generates a degree of stress in the cervical region. In addition, when a dog gets to the end of the retractable leash, the sudden stop and jerk causes additional force. Based on these observations, I started addressing the injuries and tightness I found in my paw-licking patients. To my surprise, a large majority of these dogs recovered completely or at least improved significantly, depending on the severity of the injury and the chronicity of the condition.

8 WAYS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM If your dog is a paw licker, try the following approach. First, I assume he has been examined by a veterinarian, that blood work has been done, and he is being fed a wholesome diet and essential vitamins, minerals and Omega fatty acids.

q Use a front clip harness to reduce stress on your dog’s cervical spine. w Never attach the leash to a collar, especially if he pulls frequently. e Don’t use a retractable leash. r If your dog licks his hind feet, prevent him from sprinting, jumping, leaping in the water or retrieving balls for at least a month. This will reduce the muscle tightness that usually affects nerve and energy pathways to the hind feet.

t Chiropractic, physiotherapy or osteopathic adjustment or therapy is an essential part of treatment.

y Don’t play tug-of-war with your dog, or if you do, let the rope or leash gently slide through your hands. Don’t lift him in the air when tugging.

u Feed a species-appropriate diet and supplement your dog’s food with whole foodbased supplements such as GreenMin, SoulFood and GutSense. You can find more details at peterdobias.com.

i I also suggest Zyflamend, an all-natural turmeric-based anti-inflammatory. I have used it for more than four years in dogs, with great results, and have seen no evidence of side effects. It’s natural to assume that paw licking or chewing is a reaction to the itching and irritation caused by allergies, and in some cases, of course, it does. But if your dog continues licking his feet or forearms despite treatment, consider the possibility of referred pain or inflammation arising from an injury.

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TRAINING THE

off-leash dog By Paul Owens

Safety and reliable recall are the two most IMPORTANT factors.

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You’re taking a walk in your local park when a dog suddenly appears out of nowhere, running full speed after a low-flying bird. Then you hear someone whistle. The dog immediately turns around and runs as fast as she can back to a man standing 40 yards away. How did he get her to do that? Letting your dog off-leash is fun and exhilarating for both of you. But there are a lot of distractions and potential dangers lying in wait for off-leash dogs. For example, unexpected loud noises such as backfiring trucks, wailing sirens, or exploding firecrackers can cause a dog to bolt. So if you’re going to let your dog run free, you need to be able to control him, so he’ll stay safe and come when he’s called.

Setting up an environment that’s safe, not only for you and your dog but for other people and animals as well, is the most important step in all training. • Off-leash training is just like school. It starts at kindergarten, then progresses to grade school, high school and finally college level reliability. To have a dog turn on a dime while chasing after a rabbit or squirrel is PhD behavior. So the first and best environment in which to begin off-leash training is in your house and backyard. • Before letting your dog off-leash anywhere beyond your yard, carefully survey the area to ensure its safety. Look for possible hazards such as broken fencing, busy roads, garbage, or animal burrows that could cause serious injury to a running dog. While I was visiting my brother in Arizona recently, we went to a park about the size of a soccer field where his dogs could run to their hearts’ content. The field was clean, with no broken glass, holes or wild animals to contend with. It was ideal. • Consideration has to be given to local laws and regulations. Find out if and where dogs are allowed off-leash in your area.

In my part of the country, it is illegal to have a dog off-leash except in designated areas.

MOTIVATE YOUR DOG TO LISTEN TO YOU If Mother Nature is sitting on your dog’s shoulder whispering, “Chase the bird!” and you’re dozens of yards away yelling, “Come back, I have a biscuit!” – who is he going to listen to? That’s your competition. In order to get your dog to choose you over Mother Nature, you have to first convince him you’re worth it. Science has proven that triggering “I love you” feel-good chemicals such as dopamine and serotonin improves motivation and memory in both dogs and people. And in dogs, nothing triggers those chemicals better than the following: • Fun play, including a giddy attitude on your part. Continued on page 36.

the trade

Trick of

MAKE SURE THE ENVIRONMENT IS SAFE

Have a friend hold your dog while you run away. As you run, yell “Come!” Variation: let your dog see you hide behind a wall, chair or tree, then move out of sight, excitedly call “Come!” and have your friend release your dog.

animal wellness

the trade

Trick of

Many trainers us e the word “touc h” to have a dog touch so mething with his nose. The author uses the same idea to te ach “come” by saying the wo rd and having th e dog touch his hand.

If your dog loves a certain food more than any other, use it as a treat for recall training only. Also, use multiple treats of all kinds and “jackpot” him when he reaches a benchmark and does something especially awesome.

The most important behavior to teach your dog in preparation for being off-leash is “come”. There are a few ways you can do this.

Continued from page 35. • Hunting-type activities such “find it” games, agility, chasing balls and Frisbees. • Using Mother Nature herself as a reward, such as allowing your dog to chase a squirrel (with caution, of course), or saying hello to another dog. Keep in mind that training is often like a Zen koan: “In order to say hello to that dog, Grasshopper, you must first turn away from that dog.” • Certain foods, especially meat and dairy proteins, also activate these feel-good chemicals. In the beginning, the quickest way to have your dog form a positive association with you is to liberally use highlyvalued treats (e.g., chicken, cheese) and play, so that he sees you as the best provider of fun things ever. He learns what to do to get you to give him what he wants, like treats, toys, games, freedom to play with other dogs, and saying hello to people he likes. In fact, fun and games is another term for training.

TEACHING RELIABLE RECALL Compare behavior to a tomato plant. It takes time for a tomato plant to take root, grow, spread out, and produce fruit. The process is similar to neural pathways growing in a dog’s brain during training. It takes time, fertilization (great rewards) and cultivation (consistency and repetition) to get results. To get your dog to choose to follow a particular behavioral pathway, such as to come when called, instead of the pathway Mother Nature is growing, like chase the bird, training must begin early and be repeated often. It must also start at a non-distracting, capability-appropriate level at which both you and your dog can be successful.

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Think of it this way: by doing this exercise, you are putting money in your savings account so that if an emergency hits during an offleash walk in the park, you can make an emergency withdrawal. Is your dog running at a skunk? Make an emergency withdrawal and say the word you used during training. When my four dogs went out in the yard in the mornings, they’d run around and bark for about ten minutes. Then I’d say “That’s it”, which was their signal to stop barking. If they didn’t stop immediately, I’d say “Here”. All four dogs would immediately rush into the house as fast as possible. It is important to let your dog’s neural pathways grow without interruption. Do a test after the first 30 to 60 days of initiating this particular training. Watch him playing and suddenly say “Come!” If he doesn’t immediately stop what he’s doing and come to you, do not repeat the word. Continue your daily practice and try again in 15 to 30 days. Make it fun, and be consistent and precise with signals. Start at a kindergarten level and gradually add more challenges with various distractions and increased distance and duration. • Many trainers use the word “touch” to have a dog touch something with his nose. I use the same idea to teach “come” by saying the word and having the dog touch my hand. If my dogs see my hand move down to my side, even from 100 yards away, they know it’s the hand signal for “come” and will respond by returning to me.

the trade

Trick of

OFF-LEASH DOG PARK

• Here’s something I advise everyone to do from the first day they bring a puppy or newly adopted dog into the home. This is pure Pavlov. Instead of ringing a bell and giving your dog a treat, you’ll say a word and give your dog a treat instead. Pick a word like “treat”, “here” or “bingo”, and stick a treat in his mouth within one second. You must be close enough to the dog that the treat gets right to him; you don’t want him walking towards you. Do this every day for the rest of his life.

Have your dog come, and while he’s approaching you, suddenly back pedal as fast as you can until he reaches you.

Start by first rubbing a little chicken (or other treat) on your hand, then put your hand one inch from your dog’s nose. As soon as he touches his nose to your hand, click and/or exclaim “Yay!” or “Good job!” and reward with a highly-valued treat. Once your dog figures out that touching your hand gets him a reward, add the vocal cue “come” and present your hand. Gradually add distance, a foot at a time, until he comes all the way across a room to touch your hand. If he gets confused, go back to the point where you were successful. When he starts responding within three seconds, and does what you ask three times in a row, progress to the next level. When you take it outside, start again from a distance of one inch and work up until you are across the yard. Gradually add more challenges in the form of various distractions and increased distances. • Play the “look what I have” game. Get a friend to a hold a treat and show it to your dog. Stand right next to your friend, say “come”, and put your hand an inch or so away from the dog’s nose. If he turns his head away from the treat to touch your hand, get your friend to immediately reward him with the treat. Gradually progress to moving further and further away from each other, even to the point where you’re out of sight, using the “come” cue to get your dog to move from your friend to you. This is important because you want your dog to respond not only to your hand signals, but also to the sound of your voice. Once again, it’s like a Zen koan: “In order to get the treat, Grasshopper, you must move away from the treat.” If a dog won’t turn away from a piece of chicken, he will never turn away from a squirrel. Not all dogs can become off-leash reliable, due to their health, age, previous training and history. But if you start consistently training your dog from an early age, and keep safety and responsibility in mind, you’ll be able to let him run free without worry. For more information, watch a video at vimeo.com/subliminallabs/ review/116614259/87dcefb4d9.

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Photo courtesy of Eddie’s Wheels

There are many reasons why a dog might suffer

limb paralysis

– and just as many ways to help him his disability.

overcome

Jake is clearly overjoyed to regain his mobility with a doggy wheelchair.

CARING FOR A

PARAPLEGIC CANINE By Michelle Tilghman, DVM, CVA, CCRP

Paraplegia in dogs is more common than you might think. In this article, we’ll look at why it happens, and what can be done to help a paralyzed dog live a normal life.

FIRST, LET’S LOOK AT THE SPINAL CORD The primary factor in an animal’s ability to walk is his spinal cord. If it becomes injured or has a genetic propensity toward malformation, a dog may end up paralyzed. The canine spinal cord has a set of nerve tracts that are very sensitive to injury and pressure. Three spinal functions contribute to this sensitivity.

The most sensitive tract in the spinal cord has to do with what we call proprioception, which tells the body where it is in space. A deficiency of this function is evident when the paw turns under and the dog walks on top of his feet. The first symptom you may notice is bloody nails, or claws scraping against the floor.

The second most sensitive spinal function involves motor capability, the ability of the muscles to contract, produce movement or maintain position. The muscles need input from the central nervous system in order to contract and relax.

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Symptoms of decreased motor function are flaccid muscles and an inability to stand and/or move the limb. Without proper motor function, the dog cannot support weight and is unable to walk.

The last function is sensatory, and enables the body to feel heat, pressure, pain, etc. The classic test for sensatory function is to pinch the dog’s foot; in a normal situation, the foot automatically withdraws from the pinch.

BACK PROBLEMS THAT CAN CAUSE PARALYSIS • Breeds such as the dachshund are prone to certain back problems that may lead to paraplegia. These breeds are usually chrondrodystrophic, which means they have congenital dwarfism. They have long bodies, and their long bones grow curved rather than straight. The discs in their backs are also much more brittle and have the propensity to hernia upward and hurt the spinal cord. Once the spinal cord is hit with disc material, it causes swelling in the cord. It may actually even occlude the spinal cord, resulting in paralysis. Again, the breed most famous for this is the dachshund; in fact, they are the

poster children for paraplegic dogs. Many afflicted dachshunds are from four to seven years old, and paralysis can occur quite suddenly. • Other types of back problem lead to a more progressive paralysis and are caused by discs that start to slowly herniate and push on the spinal cord. This issue is seen in older animals and may be observed on only one side, or both. • Additional causes of paralysis include spinal tumors, trauma, neurological diseases like degenerative myelopathy, and congenital abnormalities. Continued on page 40.

Additional aids

Physical therapy retrains the undamaged spinal tracts to take over the functions of the injured ones. Most physical therapy uses equipment like underwater treadmills. The treadmill moves under the dog’s feet so he’ll automatically try to walk, while the buoyancy of the water helps take pressure off his limbs. The therapist moves his feet in a paw-over-paw motion to mimic a normal gait. This will retrain the dog’s nervous system to walk. The sooner the dog is in placed in physical therapy, the quicker his nervous system can be retrained. Harnesses support the dog’s body and can be used to help him up. Those designed to assist with handicapped animals should have handles as well as straps that are adjustable and provide support from underneath the body. It is very important that the harness fits the dog properly, and is put on correctly. Ensure that all his feet are placed on the ground in a normal posture, and that his head is up. Every time the dog’s feet are on the ground, the central nervous system gets neural input and healing can start. The worst thing for a paralyzed animal is to spend all his time lying on his side. Wheelchairs are also used to get the dog up and using his legs. They come in different sizes and shapes; it is vital the dog be measured to ensure a proper fit. The first intention of placing a dog in a wheelchair or cart is to get him strong enough to walk on his own, although he may need to use it for the rest of his life. As long as his quality of life is good, he’ll be fine. (Turn to page 42 for more on dog wheelchairs and carts.) Finally, try to have your dog eat or drink from a normal position. Depending on his condition and the degree of his paralysis, you may also need to express his bladder – your vet can show you how to do this. This is important because urinary tract infections are very common in paraplegic animals. Make sure his urine is checked regularly, especially if there is any odor or blood present.

animal wellness

Continued from page 39.

FOUR RED FLAGS If your dog is developing issues with his spinal cord, you’ll see a few warning signs.

1 2 3 4

His nails scrape against the floor when he walks – you’ll be able to hear it. The dog’s rear end starts to wobble or fall from side to side. It is harder for the animal to walk slowly than to walk fast. This condition is called ataxia and occurs because the muscles are not strong enough or lack sufficient neurological input to contract the muscles correctly. He is becoming incontinent. The bladder and intestines need nerve input to contract and hold urine in the bladder and feces in the colon. The dog drags his legs and is not able to stand. Sometimes one side is more affected than the other, although all legs can be involved if the lesion or disc is in the cervical area (neck). If only the back legs are affected, the problem is in the dog’s back.

TREATMENT OPTIONS If your dog become paralyzed, or you notice any of the above signs, try to keep him quiet and limit his movement to prevent damage to the spinal cord, and see your veterinarian as soon as possible. The veterinarian will taken radiographs to see where your dog is injured and rule out other problems in the spinal cord. Depending on the issue, there are several options for treatment. Conventional treatment includes medication to bring the swelling down in the disc and reduce inflammation in the area. Some veterinarians will use steroid and others anti-inflammatory medications. In some cases, surgery to remove disc material is necessary. It should be done as soon as possible; the spinal cord is very sensitive to pressure and will start to die quickly if the material isn’t removed. Various alternative therapies can help with disc inflammation and herniation. Acupuncture is the go-to approach for disc and spinal problems. It has been shown to help nerve regrowth after injury and reduce the inflammation of disc herniation. Nutritional therapy with glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate is good for disc inflammation. Physical therapy, dog wheelchairs and specially designed harnesses are further aids for paraplegic dogs (see sidebar on page 39). Continued on page 42.

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Photos courtesy of Eddie’s Wheels Left to right: Mutzi had a spinal stroke but a wheelchair allows him to play with his buddy in the woods; Chance was born with multiple limb deformities and beneﬁts from a front wheel cart; Lance is a therapy dog who lives in Florida.

Continued from page 40.

DOGGY WHEELCHAIRS By Charlotte Walker It used to be that any injury or health issue that left a dog unable to walk meant euthanasia. But thanks to wheelchairs designed especially for canines, those days are past. A properly-designed and fitted wheelchair can help a disabled or paraplegic dog achieve mobility and enjoy a happy, pain-free and relatively normal life.

SOMETHING FOR EVERY NEED Quality canine wheelchairs are designed to accommodate and adjust to the needs of individual dogs and their health and mobility issues. “There are wheelchairs for amputees, old dogs with weak rear legs due to arthritis and hip dysplasia, and those who are paralyzed due to stroke (FCE) and more obscure neurologic ailments such as cerebellar hypoplasia,” says Leslie Grinnell of Eddie’s Wheels, which designs and manufactures wheelchairs for animals. “Variable axle wheelchairs allow caregivers of dogs with DM to adjust the balance of the cart to compensate for increasing weakness as the disease progresses.” Canine wheelchairs can be designed with front or rear wheels, depending on the dog’s problem, and may even be transformed into four-wheelers. “In our rear wheel carts, the dog’s pelvic floor is supported with a padded welded saddle,” says Leslie. “In the front wheel carts, a mesh harness supports the entire ribcage and goes between the front legs to put the dog in a comfortable standing position. There are also full quad carts for dogs who might be down in all four legs due to a stroke, wobblers or a terminal illness.”

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS? A dog who is unable to walk, or even one with moderate mobility difficulties, can suffer from pain, discomfort and

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balance issues, and become depressed and dependent. By nature, dogs love to run, play and explore, and an inability to do these things profoundly affects their quality and enjoyment of life. In addition, a lack of exercise caused by immobility can lead to weight gain, increasing weakness and even muscle atrophy, which will only make it even harder for him to move. “A dog wheelchair gives dogs the ability to go for walks, go to the bathroom without falling into their waste, and regain their independence and joy in life,” says Leslie. “Being able to stand independently, sniff the air, and visit familiar and unfamiliar places keeps them happy and engaged in life. They quickly forget about their carts and go back to their normal favorite activities.” A wheelchair can even help with the healing process, depending on the dog’s issue. “Using a wheelchair for a recumbent dog will preserve the overall strength and function of his body,” Leslie explains. “In many cases, being supported in a healthy normal stance allows the body to heal on its own. I’ve seen numerous dogs with IVDD start walking again after a period of using a wheelchair. Our carts allow dogs to stretch and lengthen their spines; this puts the spine in traction and many dogs will rehabilitate over time. Using a wheelchair will also prevent the pressure sores that develop when a dog lies in one position for a long time.”

PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS • When considering a wheelchair for your dog, be sure to work with a company that can custom design a high quality product to meet his particular needs. The company should ask for the dog’s measurements as well as how much strength and comfort he has in all his limbs, to help ensure a wheelchair that’s properly balanced for the individual animal. They Continued on page 44.

“A dog who is unable to walk, or even one with moderate mobility difficulties, can suffer from pain, discomfort and balance issues, and become depressed and dependent.”

Case studies

Buddha was a Doberman with a spinal compression that resulted in paralysis when she was ten. A cart allowed her to go for walks twice a day, and she gradually regained the ability to walk unaided. “After three months, she started to use her legs while in her wheelchair; after another three months of building muscle mass in her legs, using the cart like a walker, she was able to walk without it.”

Leslie also cites the example of two dogs born without front legs. “Their front wheel carts allow them to sit with their heads high, sniff the ground and go for walks. Dogs do not have ball-and-socket joints in their pelvis like we do and are not designed to walk standing up, so a front wheel cart preserves everything from hips to knees, and prevents spinal compressions.”

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“We have dogs in front wheel carts leaping over obstacles in the woods or carousing on the beach. Some even swim in their wheelchairs.”

Continued from page 42. should also follow up with you to make sure the wheelchair is working for your dog, and be able and willing to answer your questions and make adjustments as needed. • A dog wheelchair should be made from a lightweight and durable material such as aluminum, and be easy to use, maintain and keep clean. • Don’t leave your dog alone when he’s in his wheelchair, especially for long periods. Keep in mind that he can’t lie down while he’s in it. “Wheelchairs are for exercise,” says Leslie. “Some breeds, like dachshunds and Corgis, can roll over to their dog beds and lie down while still in their carts, but they shouldn’t be left in that position for hours at a time.” You’d be amazed at how well a dog can maneuver when using a properly designed and fitted wheelchair. “The only limitations are his strength and energy,” Leslie says. “We have dogs in front wheel carts leaping over obstacles in the woods or carousing on the beach. Some even swim in their wheelchairs.” Large wheels provide extra stability and help navigate uneven terrain, so there’s no need to stick to city sidewalks. If your dog is suffering from paralysis or other mobility issues, a canine wheelchair can really open up his world again, and bring joy back into both your lives.

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Herbs health

An e xperie Deb nced G h her p wynn han erbalist, rodu d craft cts. s all

FOR HIS

By Brenda Mortimer

The mountains of Montana are the perfect setting for a company specializing in handcrafted herbal remedies for your dog or cat. You probably think twice before turning to mainstream medications for your dog or cat. While they have their place, many drugs carry with them the risk of side effects. Herbs are an effective natural alternative, but you need to know something about them before dosing your animal. Companies like Glacier Peak Holistics are based on an in-depth knowledge of herbs, and they make products that are carefully formulated for specific conditions. Deb Gwynn, the founder of Glacier Peak, has more than 20 years of experience working with herbs as well as homeopathy and nutrition. “She founded the company in 2009 with the help of her daughter, Trish Devall, when she realized that the herbal formulas she was creating in the back of her health food store for her friends’ dogs and horses had grown into much more than a hobby,” says Operations Manager, Kirsten Holland. “Deb was getting fantastic feedback on one of her first formulations, a natural anti-inflammatory called Inflapotion. She realized that if it was helping her friends’ animals regain their mobility and quality of life, it could help animals everywhere.” Located amid the scenic mountains of northwest Montana, which is how the company got its name, Glacier Peak Holistics is dedicated to enhancing the health of dogs, cats and horses with high quality organic herbal supplements personally crafted by Deb. Along with Inflapotion, which reduces the pain and inflammation of arthritis and related conditions, the company also makes other products, including an Herbal Aspirin (not for

cats). “If your dog has pain following surgery, injury or illness, or works or plays too hard, it can help relieve discomfort,” says Kirsten. “It contains mild sedative herbs so he can rest more comfortably.” Another product, Daily Defense, is a nutritional supplement with detoxifying properties. “Diatomaceous earth helps prevent parasites, while nettles and dandelion help cleanse the kidneys and liver. We also include kelp and other sea vegetables to support the thyroid, and astragalus to strengthen the immune system.” Additional products include an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory salve, a formula for dogs with yeast infections and skin problems, and more. The company also offers an alternative sensitivity assessment for animals with allergies. “It’s a hair and saliva testing method for identifying imbalances and finding solutions to help your animal,” says Kirsten. “It’s not a typical laboratory test that identifies a handful of potential ‘allergies’; we use biofeedback analysis to identify over 300 food and environmental triggers. Biofeedback also provides information about imbalances potentially undermining the animal’s health. We include suggestions for holistic and herbal remedies to help eliminate these underlying stressors.” “We are also avid supporters of adoption and rescue and offer discounts to these organizations,” adds Kirsten. “And we love hearing from customers about improvements in their animals’ wellness and comfort, and knowing that we’re contributing to the health and happiness of their cherished companions.” animal wellness

WARM & FUZZY

A new life for Marty By Ellie Hansen

og, this ry testing d s a laborato love. a of ed ll us fu e e lif Onc w enjoys a no le g ea b sweet

His muscles were frozen solid, rigid and unbending. I had never felt muscles so tense as I picked him up and set him gently on the grass. Many fearful dogs would struggle, try to flee, or even bite. All Marty could do was freeze. I’m sure he thought he was going to die; or at least, the sheer uncertainty of what was happening to him was enough for his body and mind to disconnect. Physically, his body was preparing for the worst. Then again, who could blame him? He had spent the first six years of his life living in a cage and being used for pharmaceutical drug testing in a laboratory in Colorado. To him, people meant pain and being stuck with needles. Marty’s upbringing was far from that of a normal dog, and his fear of humans was extreme. I knelt next to Marty as he remained in his contorted position – not comfortable enough to sit, not comfortable enough to stand. All I was offering him was a chance to go potty, since we still had a four-hour drive ahead of us before we reached home. My other two dogs pranced around happily, marking trees, sniffing and exploring. Their carefree mannerisms were a sharp contrast to Marty’s stoicism. Over the previous year, I had started speaking out against animal testing, and had become a passionate supporter of organizations that rescue dogs from research laboratories. I applied at several organizations to be a foster parent for a rescued research beagle. When a call came from Kindness Ranch in Wyoming that they

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had accepted me, my heart soared. I quickly made arrangements to make the six-hour drive from my home to select my foster dog. I’ve heard many people say that their rescue dogs “chose” them, but Marty definitely did not choose me. I chose him because he wouldn’t come near me. He was terrified of me. He paced. He seemed petrified of staying in one place too long. Any sudden movement or noise would make him flee. He was not housebroken. He had never worn a collar, or learned to walk on a leash. I was nervous. What had I gotten myself into? I had no knowledge of training such a fearful dog. When we finally reached home, I put the dogs in our fenced backyard. Marty started exploring right away. Whenever I poked my head over the fence to take a peek, he would glance at me and run away in terror. When I finally got him inside our house, he was so nervous he pooped all over the kitchen and family room floors. That night, I couldn’t sleep. I got up at 5 am to let Marty out. I opened the door to the backyard and he bolted into the yard. The sun was just coming up and it was cool, so I threw a sweater on over my pajamas. I sat on the deck with one of my favorite books, and started to read out loud. Marty came to sit beside me on the deck. As long as I stayed in my chair, he let me stroke his head and his beagle-soft floppy ears. Tears poured down my face. Often, Marty could not move for fear, so I carried him. I carried him compassionately, knowing this was temporary and that he

would soon find his courage and strength. That time finally came a few weeks into our foster period. Marty was starting to become curious instead of shutting down and freezing. One morning, I awoke to let him outside, and when he saw me he wagged his tail for the first time. It was a simple gesture, but coming from Marty it had so much meaning. I folded Marty lovingly into my daily routines, and involved him in everything our family did. We walked and jogged. Hiked, camped, boated and fished. Marty became quite the backcountry hiker. At first he stayed on leash, but by the end of the summer, he was free to roam, sniff and chase chipmunks with the other dogs. His confidence had grown tremendously. Marty taught me some valuable lessons while I was fostering him. One of the most important was that I had to learn to wait for him to see the world in a different light by supporting him in his decisions to do what made him feel safe. I never treated him as a victim, but as a survivor. I also learned from him the value of not living in the past, as we humans often do. Now that he has learned to trust again, Marty has chosen to live every day to the fullest, as most dogs do. Tail wagging, jumping for joy when I get home...sitting at my feet as I prepare his breakfast and dinner…getting excited about going out for a

walk…snuggling on the couch at night. When an animal’s soul awakens, a beautiful light shines out. As a foster parent, it was very important to me that Marty end up in the right permanent home. “Marty needs another ‘me’” were my exact words for the person I was looking for. I wanted someone who could give him the purest love and devotion, because that’s what I had given him. I couldn’t imagine Marty having any less. My prayers were answered last November when Marty found his forever home. He was adopted by a very special teenage girl who fell in love with him instantly. Her name? Ellie.

The author and Marty campaign against animal testing.

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Herbsallergies for

By Barbara Fougere, BSc, BVMS (Hons), BHSc (Comp Med), MODT, MHSc (Herb Med), CVA, CVCP, CVBM

IS HE SCRATCHING HIMSELF SILLY? THESE SIMPLE SOLUTIONS WILL EASE THE ITCHING AND DISCOMFORT.

It’s rough being a dog with allergies. Scratching, chewing and licking…a little break, then it starts all over again. It’s a common cycle that’s not only hard on your dog but distressing to you too, especially when you see him inflict injury on his skin or develop infections. Cats also suffer from allergic skin disease – it might not be as obvious, but bald patches, intense licking, and scabs around the head or back are clues. From a holistic viewpoint, skin allergies usually start from an internal problem that involves the gut and immune system. The gut is like an internal skin, and if it’s not healthy, then it’s likely the outer skin will be unhealthy too. If you want a quick fix, then drugs will do it, at least for a while; but if you want longterm skin health, consult with a veterinary herbalist, holistic veterinarian or veterinary dermatologist who can address the underlying causes of your animal’s allergies and put together a treatment plan. In the meantime, what can you do to alleviate the itch and make him more comfortable? These simple herbal approaches can really help until you and your vet are able to resolve his allergies.

FOR TOPICAL USE Dogs: • In the case of severe scratching, a bath can help calm and cool the skin. An oatmeal bath has therapeutic properties. Place ½ to 1 cup oatmeal into a sock or stocking and squeeze it into water. The water should go a milky color. Soak your dog for ten minutes to soothe and calm his skin. Three drops of lavender oil can also be added to the bath water. Rinse your dog thoroughly in lukewarm water. • Cucumber slices applied to intensely localized inflamed areas will help cool the skin – and provide lots of antioxidants if your dog eats them! • Aloe vera gel (from the inside of the leaf) can be applied directly

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D gs Cats

to the dog’s skin and is both cooling and anti-inflammatory. Again, if it’s licked or ingested, it’s no problem. • Calendula can be made into an infusion, put into a pump pack and sprayed on irritated areas. (Cats don’t like sprays because it sounds a bit like hissing.) • For itchy feet, soak in Epsom salts in cool water for five to ten minutes. Apply plantain gel, or a plantain or calendula infusion, to the red inflamed skin between the toes. • Use German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) as a 2% cream instead of hydrocortisone to reduce inflammation. Chamomile tea can also be used as a fresh infusion for dermatitis. Avoid chamomile in dogs that are sensitive to daisies, ragweed or chrysanthemums. • Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) contains essential oils that are antiseptic, antifungal and antioxidant. Make an infusion using fresh or dried thymes and apply to mild skin infections or where yeast commonly occurs (around the lip folds and underneath the tail). • Peppermint (Mentha piperita) relieves pain and itching and is antifungal and antibacterial. It is suitable as an infusion for intense scratching or painful hotspots. Make peppermint tea (an infusion), cool it and apply as a final rinse. • Avoid olive oil on the skin, as this can enhance the growth of yeast (Malassezia). • Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) reduces redness and has potent antioxidant activity. Applied twice daily as a cream or spray, it can improve allergic dermatitis and has a mild pain-relieving effect. Witch hazel is best for moist, oozing rashes rather than dry skin problems. • Products containing chickweed gel are useful for hot and itchy skin; nettle is good for red, hot, weeping skin and eczema. • Echinacea (Echinacea sp) has wound-healing, immune-modulating, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity when applied externally. It can be applied as an infusion, or diluted as an ethanol extract in water. • Take special care with tea tree oil,

which is commonly advocated for fungal infections and itchy skin. Only use products that are registered for use on animals and are properly diluted. Cats: One of the best herbs to use topically on cats is calendula. Make an infusion as follows. Buy organic, very orange or yellow calendula flower heads. Take a heaped teaspoon and make a cup of tea using hot “just off the boil” water. Cover the teacup with a saucer to keep the volatile oils in the tea, and allow it to cool – only apply cool infusions to an animal’s skin. Use the slightly orange/yellow water as a topical tea and apply to affected areas. This can be done twice daily (use the same tea for up to two days, then make a fresh batch). The spent flowers can be wrapped in a tissue and applied as a compress to a local area of inflammation.

FOR INTERNAL USE If your animal has been taking prednisolone-type medications or has just finished a course of corticosteroids, consider giving him the following herbs as teas or tinctures. Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) increases the antiinflammatory effects of corticosteroids and reduces histamine release. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, it helps tonify the Spleen (aids digestion) and clears Heat. It can be given to aid the withdrawal of corticosteroid drugs and to extend the effects of steroid drugs. Do not use licorice for more than three weeks unless under the supervision of a veterinarian – certain types might have side effects. Avoid it if the animal has high blood pressure. Continued on page 50.

HOT SPOTS Nine times out of ten, hot spots are triggered by flea bites; they are the result of an intense reaction to flea saliva followed by self-trauma and secondary infection to the area. Flea control is critical in preventing hot spots. They can also indicate an underlying reaction to food or inhaled allergens such as pollen and dust mites. 1. For simple hotspots, trim the hair around the area. If this is difficult or painful for your dog, take him to your veterinarian. 2. The area needs to be cleaned using salty water or the calendula infusion mentioned in this article. If you don’t have calendula, then a green tea infusion can settle the inflammation nicely. 3. An oatmeal compress can be applied to the area. Stir ½ cup of rolled oats into one cup of lukewarm water until moisture is absorbed. Drain excess water. Place oats between layers of gauze or muslin, tying the oatmeal in so that your dog is not covered in porridge! Apply the poultice for ten to 15 minutes. The oatmeal is soothing and healing. Rinse with lukewarm water and pat the area dry. 4. You can then consider the topical treatments outlined in the article using aloe vera gel, calendula tea, green tea or witch hazel lotion spray. If the hot spot does not look noticeably better overnight, you will need to seek veterinary attention. Corticosteroids and antibiotics work very quickly to provide relief, and might be needed to alleviate the terrible suffering hot spots can cause – but you might be able to avoid drugs if you get onto the problem quickly.

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Continued from page 49. Suggested dose: 0.5 ml per 30 lb daily. Add to food. St Mary’s thistle or milk thistle (Silybum marianum) scavenges free radicals, protects liver cells from being injured by steroids, and assists in restoring the liver following steroid use. It has potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and liver-protective properties. Suggested dose: 1 ml per 20 lb daily. Bupleurum (Bupleurum falcatum) is a Chinese herb useful for chronic skin disorders; it has both anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating activities. It can cause a sedative effect in some patients. and increased bowel movements and flatulence in larger doses. Suggested dose: 1 ml per 20 lb of 1:2 liquid extract, to help reduce the dose of corticosteroids or as an alternative to corticosteroids.

Rehmannia (Rehmannia glutinosa) is anti-inflammatory, supports the adrenal gland, and can protect against the suppressive effects of corticosteroid medication. It has no adverse effects if used properly. Dose suggested: 2 ml per 20 lb 1:2 liquid extract.

OTHER USEFUL HERBS INCLUDE: • Nettle leaf (Urtica dioica, Urtica urens) is an anti-inflammatory traditionally used as a “blood purifier” for the treatment of chronic skin eruptions. It can be used for eczema and other skin conditions. • Burdock root (Articum lappa) is good for dermatitis. Inulin, the main active ingredient, modifies the inflammatory process; burdock also offers direct antimicrobial activity against staphylococcus infections. • Evening primrose oil (Oenothera biennis) is anti-inflammatory. It may also be beneficial in atopic dogs and those with autoimmune skin disease. Long-term treatment appears to be safe. • Cleavers, yellow dock and red clover are also good for detoxification and skin support. Herbs have a lot to offer when it comes to easing your dog or cat’s allergies. Used properly, with the guidance of a holistic vet or veterinary herbalist, they can calm his itching, soothe his skin, and help him heal.

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THE SCOOP NEW RECIPE The Honest Kitchen has introduced a new recipe. Made from 100% human grade free range chicken, Revel is a dehydrated whole food recipe for dogs and puppies. Just add water for a wholesome meal. Use as a complete and balanced meal, or a healthy and tasty topper to kibble. Available at your Honest Kitchen reseller or online. TheHonestKitchen.com

GRASSFED CERTIFICATION According to recent research, the demand for grassfed meat has been growing by 25% to 30% per year – not just for humans, but for companion animals too. The new AWA Certiﬁed Grassfed label guarantees that food products come from animals fed a 100% grass/forage diet, raised outdoors on pasture/range, and managed according to the highest welfare/environmental standards in the US and Canada. AnimalWelfareApproved.org/standards/awa-grassfed

SEEING THE LIGHT Give your companion therapeutic energy with an easy-to-use light therapy pad from Canine Light Therapy. It reduces inﬂammation, treats sore muscles, heals soft tissue injuries, reduces healing time, increases circulation, and relieves arthritis pain. Available in three sizes, and is safe, effective and affordable. CanineLightTherapy.com

CANCER FUND REPORT The 2014 Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund Report was recently published by the Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) Pet Trust, University of Guelph. For nearly 14 years, Smiling Blue Skies has been supporting the OVC in its quest to prevent and treat cancer. Last year’s funds went towards a creating a position for a clinical trials coordinator, training for a new radiation oncologist, a study into immunotherapy for dogs with lymphoma, and more. SmilingBlueSkies.com

QUALITY AND COMFORT All Natural Dog’s orthopedic dog beds features a mattress made from natural Talalay latex (from the rubber tree). Natural latex is resistant to mold, mildew and bacteria. These quality beds pamper senior dogs in need of TLC, and young dogs that just want to be super comfortable! Sewn in the US, the organic cotton covers zip off for machine washing/drying. AllNaturalDogBeds.com

animal wellness

Crusoe’s costumes By Ann Brightman

This celebrity dachshund is most famous for his wardrobe of outﬁts.

whimsical

imaginat ive

Crusoe

lives up to his name. The charming little dachshund is a true adventurer, and his exploits have attracted thousands of devoted fans on social media and beyond. But he’s best known for his wardrobe. Crusoe owns a vast array of cute and creative costumes for every occasion, and he models them with flair and aplomb, bringing smiles and laughter to his many online admirers. Before Crusoe came into Ryan Beauchesne’s life, the Ottawa, Canada resident always thought of himself as a “big dog person”, so a dachshund wasn’t on his list of favorite breeds. But his girlfriend, Laurence Dionne, changed his mind. “She had been asking for a dachshund for a couple of years,” says Ryan. “I finally agreed on the condition I could name him. I just had a feeling he’d be an adventurer, so I called him Crusoe!” While Crusoe was purchased from a breeder, Ryan and Laurence say that their next dog will be a rescue. “We’ve learned a lot about the world of dogs since getting him, and feel that rescuing is one of the best gifts you can give,” says Ryan. But that doesn’t

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mean Crusoe hasn’t been the love of the couple’s lives since they first took him home to the Quebec chalet they were living in at the time. “It was January, so it was cold and snowy,” says Ryan, adding that the wintry rural setting gave Crusoe his first real taste of the great outdoors. “He was trained to go to out in those sorts of conditions, but we had to make him wear coats to stay warm, which is what ‘acclimatized’ him to wearing costumes so readily.” Crusoe rose to the challenge, and adapted to his new life with zest, developing a love for long walks and fishing expeditions. “He has a ton of character packed into one little body!” The couple soon discovered that Crusoe was photogenic as well as adventurous, so they set up a blog about his life and exploits (celebritydachshund.com), and started coming up with all kinds of fun costume ideas for him. “We did it just for fun, as a way to document his expeditions, comical personality, and our love for the little guy,” explains

Ryan. “We were surprised to see that people actually read and enjoyed the blog.” Before long, the couple was introducing Crusoe to the world through Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and more recently, Instagram. “Crusoe was also one of the first dogs to be featured on Vine, which represents our largest fan count of about 250,000 – we have some pretty great videos of Crusoe. Facebook, Instagram and Vine are really our core networks for anyone looking to join ‘Cru’s Crew’, as the fans have come to call it.” It’s easy to see from his photos why Crusoe is so popular. His costumes run the gamut of styles and statements, from ship’s captain to scuba diver, chef to firefighter, “Batdog” to Wile E. Coyote. He also has special outfits for fishing, hunting, pool parties and holidays. Thanks in large part to his extensive wardrobe, Crusoe’s appeal has continued to spread, with one of his most recent adventures being a trip to New York City with Ryan and Laurence to sign a book deal. Due out in the fall of 2015, the coffee table book will feature a collection of new stories, photos and even recipes by “Chef Crusoe”. On the topic of food, Crusoe eats a high quality diet made from fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. “For awhile, he was losing a

His costumes run the gamut of styles and statements, from ship’s captain to scuba diver, chef to ﬁreﬁghter, “Batdog” to Wile E. Coyote.

Clockwise from top left: Crusoe sports his “Batman” outﬁt, although his mind seems to be on food!; Decked out in a crash helmet, he’s ready for anything!; A Crusoe wannabee tries out a pirate costume.

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bit of hair on his chest, and we learned that dietary allergies can sometimes cause that,” says Ryan. “When we switched him to the new food, his sexy chest hair grew back almost right away! We’re also very picky about what treats to give him.” Crusoe also enjoys some relaxing alternative therapies. “I give him regular massages when and as he demands them, and he has also tried an acupressure massage, which he loved! And since his ‘mom’ and I both work from home, we’re lucky to be able to give him several long walks during the day.” Along with his upcoming book and growing social media presence, Crusoe has inspired a line of merchandise. “We have Crusoe coffee mugs and ‘pawtographed’ photos in our online store, and we sell calendars every year,” says Ryan. “The proceeds are mainly used to pay our website expenses and cover Crusoe’s travel arrangements (so we can produce more content), but we also donate a percentage to our local Canadian Dachshund Rescue (CDR). Every few months, we’ll run a bigger campaign, such a specific Crusoe costume t-shirt design, through the crowdfunded apparel site, Teespring. We always donate a portion of the proceeds to something related to each campaign; for example, we gave 10% of the funds raised by our Doxie Brigade Firefighters campaign to the International Association of Fire Fighters.

Crusoe loves hiking and boating and has the costumes to prove it. He also loves modeling in his chef’s uniform!

“He has a ton of character packed into one little body!”

“We’ve also been lucky enough to win a few rewards for our efforts, such as Best Active Living Blog from the Petties (Dogtime’s Pet Blog Awards), and Best Dog on Vine by BarkPost’s Barkies Awards,” Ryan continues. “Each won us $1,000 to donate to a rescue of our choice – we selected CDR.” Given Crusoe’s fame, it’s not surprising that he has become aware of his star status – and as his “managers” and “assistants”, Ryan and Laurence do their best to pamper him and cater to his wants. “He really does think he’s a celebrity,” Ryan laughs. “His needs come first, and he gets impatient with us if we don’t comply. He’ll scratch at his bed for us to tuck him in; he’ll sit for hours in front of the cupboard containing his squeaky balls until we give him one; he gets insulted if he doesn’t have a spot at the dinner table; he tells us when it’s okay to go to bed; he always leads our expeditions, and is picky about when he wants to be cuddled. He has even been known to scratch at a patch of sunshine on the wall, as if to say, ‘Move that sun down here so I can enjoy it!’ “For some people, that may sound crazy, but it’s what makes Crusoe who is he, and it’s why we love him,” muses Ryan. “We like to think that with every story we write, photo we take or video we create, we capture his personality. We think that’s what people really enjoy the most about Crusoe.”

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COMMUNICATORS

HOLISTIC HEALTHCARE • In home support by RVTs •Senior pets • Special needs • Hospice Santa Rosa, CA, (707) 695-2500 www.animalrn.com

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca

Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston , CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825

Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide 1-866-764-1212

animal wellness

Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet

communicators - holistic healthcare - integrative vets - natural products Reiki therapy - resource directory - schools & wellness education - shelters & rescues

Steven Marsden, DVM Edmonton Holistic Veterinary Clinic Edmonton, AB Canada Phone: 780-436-4944

RESOURCE DIRECTORY

Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians gg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

NATURAL PRODUCT

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS DERMagic Skin Care for Animals, Inc. Kingston, WA USA Phone: (425) 637-4643 Email: info@DERMagic.com Website: www.DERMagic.net

California Coastal Horse Rescue Ojai, CA USA Phone: (805) 649-1090 Website: www.calcoastalhorserescue.com

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.com

Treetops Rocklyn Limited Alliston, ON Canada Toll Free: (866) 919-8733 Phone: (705) 735-6174 Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Email: info@treetops.on.ca Care Products Website: www.treetopsweb.com Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Well Animal Institute Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Brighton, CO USA Website: www.doggonedirt.com Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

REIKI THERAPY

Boston Terrier Club of America PA USA Phone: (724) 883-4732 Email: btcaresc@greenepa.net

SHELTERS & RESCUES Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net

Columbia-Willamette Beagle Rescue Portland, OR USA Phone: (503) 243-4619 Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: Hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org Grey2K USA Somerville, MA USA Toll Free: (866) 2-GREY2K Phone: (617) 666-3526 Email: christine@grey2kusa.org Website: www.grey2kusa.org Greyhound Rescue & Rehabilitation Cross River, NY USA Phone: (914) 763-2221 Email: greytest1@aol.com New England Brittany Rescue Perkasie, PA USA Phone: (781) 275-0630 Website: www.nebr.petfinder.org Pets & People Homefinders Culver City, CA USA Phone: (310) 398-6683 Email: jc@pets-people.com Website: www.pets-people.com Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: Hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org

American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com Animal Rescue of the Rockies Breckenridge, CO USA Phone: (970) 389-8324 Email: arrcolorado@gmail.com Website: www.animalrescueoftherockies.org

animal wellness

feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

Does she have

DIABETES? Find out how diet and acupressure can help her cope with her condition

Cat

grass

A variety of fresh greens can give him a super health boost

The

latest in

LITTER BOXES Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s something for even the most finicky kitty!

MEET

Monty

A birth defect left him with a remarkable face, but this famous feline doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t let appearances get in his way. feline wellness

Looking for a

litter box? By Charlotte Walker

From basic plastic trays to high-tech automated models, there’s lots to choose from.

A cat’s refusal to use the litter box

can be a big headache. Sometimes the problem is medical, which means a trip to the vet is in order to rule out physical illness. Other times, it can be an issue with the litter box itself (or the litter). Cats are finicky, and you might have to experiment to find a tray your kitty will want to use – and that’s also convenient for you. Fortunately, there are all kinds of litter box designs on the market, including some interesting new offerings, and that makes it easier to pick something that suits both you and Fluffy. “They really come in all shapes and sizes now,” says Jean Martin Verrault of Canada Litter Inc. “More recently, they’ve become integrated into furniture or home decor, and they can also be scoop-free or self-cleaning. Some have batteries, others you can plug into the wall.”

Here are just a few examples of what’s out there. THE STANDARD LITTER BOX – variations on a theme

Many cats are perfectly happy with a basic litter box. But make sure to buy a good product. “You want to consider quality, style and size,” says Shannon Supanich of Pioneer Pet Products. “You also need to make sure the litter box has high sides to avoid kick-out,” she adds. At the same time, it should be easy for the cat to access, especially if he’s older. Pioneer Pet Products’ litter boxes feature a lowered easy-access entrance so cats don’t have to jump over the sides to get in. The company also offers a variation on the standard rectangular box with its corner model. It’s a good option if space is at a premium. “It fits well in unused halls or small spaces,” says Shannon.

Litter box

tips

Whatever type of litter box you opt for, these four suggestions from World’s Best Cat Litter will help ensure your kitty is willing to use it.

1 Ensure the litter box is kept clean. Cats don’t like dirty bathrooms any more than we do. 2 If you have a multi-cat household, consider a litter box for each animal. 3 Make sure the litter box is situated in an easy-to-access location. If it’s tucked away

4 Some cats are uncomfortable with covered litter boxes. This can be an issue in multi-cat households where one cat might be bullying another. A litter box with a lid gives the perpetrator a chance to sneak up unexpectedly on the other cat, prompting the latter to stop using the tray. If this is an issue, choose a product without a lid, or remove the existing lid.

Again, remember that a smelly litter box isn’t pleasant for either you or your cat/s. You can choose a model that uses special technologies to minimize odor, or you can ensure you scoop daily, change the litter on a regular basis, and use a product such as Arm & Hammer’s Cat Litter Deodorizer Powder, which uses baking soda to destroy bad smells.

feline wellness

Photo courtesy of Pioneer Pet Products

in a dark and distant corner of the basement, your cat may ignore it, especially if he’s older or arthritic.

AIR CONVECTION TECHNOLOGY – dry and odor-free

Photo courtesy of Canada Litter

Eliminating odor is a key factor when it comes to litter boxes. The smell of cat urine especially has a way of permeating the house, and can discourage the cat from using the tray. Choosing the right litter goes a long way to minimizing odor, but so does the design of the litter box. Canada Litter is introducing an innovative new litter box that is specially engineered to stay dry and odor-free. “The Cateco uses a patented, passive air convection technology that eliminates up to 86% of odors by providing a much dryer environment,” says Jean. “More precisely, by eliminating humidity, this technology deactivates the biochemical process that creates ammonia, limiting the propagation of the bacteria and fungus responsible for those pungent odors that can turn cats and their people away.” This self-drying design means more convenience and less work for you, Jean adds. “It requires fewer litter changes and cleanings:

you can easily get away with washing it out every three to four months.”

GOING AUTOMATIC – convenient and stylish It’s been around for awhile now, but the Litter-Robot remains a popular high-tech option for those looking for a convenient, selfcleaning litter box. It automatically separates clumps of waste from clean litter after each use, which means there’s no scooping involved. A rotating sifter gently removes the waste and drops it into the large “drawer” below. Just fit the drawer with a plastic kitchen bag, and dispose of the bag every few days. Odor is avoided with the help of a carbon filter system and by the fact that the waste drawer is sealed off from the clean litter. This is just a sampling of the popular and unique litter box choices available today. By shopping carefully and helping your cat accept his new bathroom (see sidebar), you’ll reduce the risk of inappropriate elimination. TO LEARN MORE…. Arm & Hammer, armandhammer.com Canada Litter, canadalitter.com Litter-Robot, litter-robot.com Pioneer Pet, pioneerpet.com World’s Best Cat Litter, worldsbestcatlitter.com

feline wellness

ont y

By Ann Brightman

Photo courtesy of Kasper N. Rasmussen from Kattens Værn shelter, where Monty was adopted.

– rare as a diamond

Born without a nasal bone, this affectionate and sociable kitty is showing the world that appearances don’t matter.

With his widely-spaced eyes and unusual nose, Monty is

Although it makes him look different, it doesn’t cause him any breathing difficulties or other ill effects, apart from a propensity to sneeze more than average. “People often ask us if he’s soft in the spot above his nose, or if it hurts when we touch it, but neither is the case,” says Michael.

“The first time we saw Monty was at the end of August 2013,” says Michael. “Mikala was looking at shelter cats online – just for fun, since we weren’t searching for a new furry family member.” The Danish couple already had two other kitties, but when they came across Monty, they couldn’t resist his face and went to the shelter in Copenhagen to meet him.

Another of Monty’s hallmarks is his gentle, curious and outgoing nature, which helped him gain acceptance from the couple’s other two cats – Malle, “the gentle giant”, and Mikkel, who is a “tripawd”. “His personality is just as fantastic as you would expect it to be, going by his adorable face,” says Michael. “He’s a sweet, playful little fellow who loves attention and is always on the lookout for someone to snuggle with. He prefers to sleep by our side, and wherever we go to sit, he will follow and sit on our laps. He is not shy at all. He loves to meet other cats and dogs and is never aggressive towards anyone.” Michael adds that Monty remains calm and happy even at the vet’s office. “We don’t need to keep him in his carrying case. He just sits in our arms, completely relaxed and looking around.”

no ordinary cat. But appearances aren’t everything. Despite his distinctive looks, this adorable little feline has a heart overflowing with love and curiosity, according to his doting guardians, Mikala and Michael Klein.

“We could see he was a very social cat,” Michael says. “When I picked him up, he didn’t struggle to get away. I looked him in the eyes and blinked/smiled at him, as I have seen cats do, and started stroking him gently on the head. He got completely relaxed and I laid him down on his back in my lap – and then it happened. I saw his personality, and I’m sure he saw mine and liked what he saw. From that moment, Mikala and I started creating a very strong bond with Monty. We tend to think we did not choose him, but that he chose us.” Michael and Mikala learned that Monty had been born with a missing nasal bone, the result of a rare chromosomal abnormality.

feline wellness

We want him to be an ambassador for ’crooked’ cats that may not look perfect in everyone’s eyes.”

Monty’s social media presence and subsequent popularity came about in an unexpected way. When Michael and Mikala first adopted him, they discovered his bladder sometimes leaked in his sleep. The couple later learned that the problem was caused by his chromosome defects, but at the time, they thought it might be stress arising from being in a multi-cat household. “We went online to find a new cat-free family for Monty,” says Michael. “We created a Facebook page for the search, and the response was massive – 100 a week. But we had a hard time trying to find the right family for Monty, and in the end we just couldn’t do it. Our love for him was way too strong, and we decided to keep him.” After having a major medical workup done on Monty, and learning that his bladder issue wasn’t stress-related, the couple was happy to accommodate it. “It’s not a problem for us since it’s just a few drops and it only happens two or three times a month.” But even though Monty was no longer available for adoption, he had gone viral online. “People were in love with him and wanted daily updates, and during the next few months it simply exploded,” says Michael. “We have since used Monty’s online popularity to raise money for charities focused on animals. People also started asking for merchandise, so we got a deal with RageOn.com,, which produces all kind of apparel and other items.”

Monty’s unique looks and sociable character have made him world-famous.

He’s a sweet, playful little fellow who loves attention and is always on the lookout for someone to snuggle with.” Monty fans can visit the website to buy t-shirts, sweatshirts, mugs, a pillow and even an apron, all featuring the feline’s cute face in either photographic or cartoon form. “We receive almost half the income, which we donate to charity,” adds Michael. ”This past December, for example, we went to the shelter we adopted Monty from and gave them $1,646.” Now four years old, Monty continues to delight his family, friends and fans with his loving, sociable personality. “He is as rare as a diamond,” Michael says. “We want him to be an ambassador for ’crooked’ cats that may not look perfect in everyone’s eyes. We want to bring attention to the fact that looking different doesn’t mean you can’t be fantastic!” feline wellness

grass Cat

quality

By Brenda Mortimer

variety

– learn why and make all the difference

Priscilla Riggs founded Priscilla’s Pet Products after creating a blend of cat grass for a former feline, Jazzie. Nowadays, her Siamese, Colonel Cromwell, plays a key role in the business.

Cats are carnivores, but they also benefit from fresh greens. Cat grass is one way to go, but not all grasses are equal. It’s important to buy a premium product that will provide your kitty with the right kind and quality of grass.

pet grasses,” explains Lindi. “Having grown up with horses, Priscilla knew her grains, and soon created a blend of barley, oats and rye that Jazzie loved. She placed her grass in a local pet store, and it was well received.”

“A combination of grain seeds is the healthiest,” says Lindi Hunt of Priscilla’s Pet Products, which specializes in grass kits and products for cats and other animals. “Wheat grass alone is too rich for them and can cause diarrhea. We have done many years of testing and research and feel that barley, oats and rye are the best, although we use a small amount of wheat in some of our blends for added taste.”

Along with grass kits for cats, horses, and other critters, the company offers growing kits for organic catnip, as well as catnip toys and refillable pillow blankets, decorative planters, and more. Everything is produced in the US. “We mostly hire stay-at-home moms, and we manufacture all our products ourselves, right here in Costa Mesa, California,” says Lindi. “Over the last few years, we have also been selling to zoos in California, where our blend of live grass is served to the animals as an enrichment treat,” says Lindi. “We support shelters and rescues across the US.”

These grasses are rich in chlorophyll, which helps support the blood and kidneys. Along with boosting the health of your cat’s circulatory and digestive systems, chlorophyll helps the body rid itself of harmful toxins. Cat grass is also a great way to eliminate hairballs. “Our blend also contains antioxidant nutrients, vitamins A, B, C, E and K, as well as calcium, iron, lecithin, magnesium, pantothenic acid, phosphorus, potassium and protein, and a complete set of amino acids,” adds Lindi. Priscilla’s Pet Products was founded in 1993 by Priscilla Riggs. She wanted a grass that her own cat, Jazzie, would like, and decided to grow her own. “Jazzie was not a fan of commercial

feline wellness

Just as Jazzie inspired Priscilla to start the company, so does her current cat, a gorgeous Siamese named Colonel Cromwell, play an important role in the business. “He was found with his mother and seven siblings in a crate in one of our grocery store receiving areas, so we gathered them all up, nursed them for eight weeks and found homes for them. Colonel Cromwell and some of his friends are always testing the ideas we come up with. We talk about his favorites on our website as well as Facebook and Twitter, and he has many followers. “Offering a healthy, live, green, fresh, edible treat for all animals is what we enjoy most about what we do,” concludes Lindi.

Feline

diabetes By Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis

HOW DIET AND ACUPRESSURE CAN HELP MANAGE THIS COMMON DISEASE. Has your cat been diagnosed with diabetes? Don’t panic. A growing number of cats have it, but the good news is that it’s manageable. You may be wondering why your cat developed this disease. After all, he doesn’t snack on candy. But when he eats foods composed of proteins, carbohydrates and fats, he must break these ingredients down into absorbable nutrients to fuel his body. One of the fuels produced during this process is glucose, which is a form of sugar. The flow of glucose from the cat’s blood into his cells is controlled by the hormone, insulin. In a diabetic cat, the body isn’t able to either create or properly utilize insulin. Without insulin to regulate the flow of glucose, the cat’s blood sugar levels can elevate to dangerous and even life-threatening levels. There are two types of feline diabetes – non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Diet is usually the key to controlling glucose levels in non-insulin-dependent diabetes, while additional insulin is given to regulate blood sugar in insulin-dependent diabetes. If diabetes isn’t managed properly, a cat can develop a severe and often fatal condition called “ketoacidosis”, which requires immediate veterinary intervention.

SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSIS Generally, diabetes tends to occur in obese, middle-aged or older cats. There’s also a correlation between diabetes and low quality pet foods high in carbohydrates. As diabetes progresses, cats may become overly thirsty and ravenously hungry because they’re not receiving the proper nutrients to fuel their bodies. The most obvious indicators of diabetes include an increase in appetite, weight loss, and excessive drinking and urination. If you have even a mild suspicion your cat is heading in this direction, it’s wise to take him to an integrative or holistic veterinarian for blood and urine tests. Once a cat has been diagnosed with diabetes, and its level of severity has been determined, integrative management options need to be implemented. First, follow your vet’s recommendations. Second, seek a professional trained in natural feline nutrition. Third, support your cat’s digestive system by offering him acupressure sessions.

DIETARY INFLUENCES Our small domesticated cats have the exact same digestive systems their wild ancestors had. Cats were domesticated about 9,000 years ago, but their insides haven’t changed at all. Felines feline wellness

are “protein obligates”, which means their diet must be high in meat. The ancient Egyptians were responsible for domesticating small cats because they were ideal for ridding grain stores of pesky rodents. Cats thrived on mice and the small quantities of plant matter in the rodents’ stomachs. This is the modern cat’s ancestral diet – high protein and minimal grain or plant matter.

Offering your cat a brief acupressure session every three to four days can help balance his digestive system so his blood sugar levels are within normal range, and improve his ability to absorb nutrients properly. In the 20th century, for our own convenience, we began feeding our cats processed, manufactured, mass-marketed foods containing large quantities of low quality cereals. These carbohydrates turn to glucose in the cat’s body, leading to high blood sugar levels that his natural excretion of insulin can’t cope with. The cat’s entire digestive system becomes imbalanced, his cells’ ability to absorb nutrients becomes compromised, and his blood sugar levels go way up. The cat appears to be starving, because he is starving internally. To help prevent diabetes, or to stabilize a diabetic cat’s natural insulin production, feline nutritionists suggest a raw frozen or

feline wellness

home-cooked meat-based grain-free diet. At the very least, avoid low end commercial cat foods, especially dry kibble, and opt for high quality premium diets with whole named meats as the first ingredient/s.

ACUPRESSURE TO SUPPORT DIGESTION AND MANAGE DIABETES The health and well-being of your cat depends heavily on how well his digestive system processes nutrients. Specific acupressure points are known to enhance digestion by refining food substances into bio-available nutrients. Offering your cat a brief acupressure session every three to four days can help balance his digestive system so his blood sugar levels are within normal range, and improve his ability to absorb nutrients properly. The acupoints presented in the accompanying chart have, through thousands of years of clinical observation by Chinese medicine practitioners, proven to be effective in managing and even resolving diabetes. Simply place your pointer finger on each acupoint illustrated in the diagram, and slowly count to 30 before moving on to the next point. Repeat this procedure on the opposite side of your cat. Holistic or integrative veterinary care, careful attention to your cat’s diet, and regular acupressure sessions can take the scariness out of your kitty’s diagnosis, and help him live a long and healthy life.

feline wellness

To the Rescue Dachshund Rescue South Florida –

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code DACHSHUND to Dachshund Rescue South Florida.

Location: Weston, FL, with foster homes from South Miami to North West Palm Beach Year established: 2009 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: Five board members, over 100 volunteers and more than 50 foster homes Types of animal they work with: “Dachshunds at our three county shelters of Miami Dade, Broward, and West Palm,” says Jennifer Hessley. “We do not discriminate based on age, medical condition, or behavior. Since 2009, we have welcomed over 1,000 doxies and our community has empowered us to provide care for every imaginable illness and injury.” Fundraising projects: “Our biggest fundraiser is our Calendar Contest, which last year attracted over 280 ‘calendar girls and boys’ vying for the 13 coveted spots in the calendar. We have an eBay team that solicits donations from our community and handcrafts quilts and other items for sale. We are also supported by Doxie Runners, which hosts ‘virtual’ races for us complete with doxie-themed medals.” Favorite rescue story: “A beautiful girl named Hope recently came to us in horrible condition after being hit by a car. Our community raised over $14,000 in 72 hours to fund the

Touched By An Animal –

animal wellness

Pooh arrived at the rescue after being hit by a car and having his leg amputated. He was adopted by Sam (front row, third from left). Here, Sam and friends show off their artwork of Pooh.

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA233 to Touched By An Animal.

Location: Chicago, IL Year established: 1983 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: Five staff and 20 volunteers Types of animal the work with: ““We care for cats and kittens, and our volunteers are also available to assist people in need with their companion animals in their own homes, whether they are cats, dogs, rabbits, lizards, or others,” says Anne Rearnkham. Fundraising projects: “We do a Books & Baskets Benefit every April, as well as a Fall/Thanksgiving Benefit the Sunday before Thanksgiving. We also exhibit yearly at Chicagoland Family Pet Expo at the Arlington Racecourse in Arlington Heights, Illinois. Additionally, we organize bake sales and summertime festivals, and regularly participate in pet store adoption events.” Favorite rescue story: “Milkshake is a beautiful Maine Coon who came to us after his owner, a homeless man named John, died on the streets of Chicago. John found Milkshake as a tiny kitten behind a dumpster, and his own lack of a permanent residence was never an issue in his decision to care for the

orthopedic surgery needed to put Hope back together, as well as her post-surgery rehab. Hope went on to make an amazing recovery and caught the eye of a family from Raleigh, North Carolina. They adopted Hope and set up a Facebook page for her that attracted nearly 1,000 followers in just one day.” dachshundrescuesouthflorida.com

feline. Whenever he was given spare change by passersby, John would buy a milkshake and share it with his beloved cat. “Milkshake fell into a depression after he came to us, but one of our volunteers took him to our founder, Marijon, who gave him one-on-one attention and personalized care. Milkshake now lives in Marijon’s apartment with another rescue named Rosie.” touchedbyananimal.org

Milkshake regained his love of life after being adopted by founder Marijon, and enjoys lots of TLC.

Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America. For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

Corridor Rescue Inc. –

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code CORRIDOR to Corridor Rescue Inc.

Location: Houston, TX Year established: 2009 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: Approximately 200 volunteers Types of animal they work with: “Mainly stray dogs from the Corridor of Cruelty, as well as cats,” says Deborah Hoffman. Fundraising projects: “Our first annual Golf Tournament in 2014 was a huge success. We also do monthly (safetyconscious) happy hours.” The organization’s Bark ‘N Bowl event in January invited people to enjoy an afternoon of bowling while helping homeless animals. Favorite rescue story: “Lola was found on a chain that was wrapped so tightly around a pole she had no room to move. She had no water or shelter from the cold, and her owners only fed her as an afterthought. Investigators visited the property and persuaded Lola’s owners to surrender her to the shelter. We picked her up there and took her to the vet where it was found she was suffering from pneumonia, anemia and heartworm. Lola has made a remarkable recovery. She’s a

Allies for Alley Catz –

happy girl now and making everyone fall in love with her. We are now looking for a foster home for her – preferably with a family that has no other animals.” corridorrescue.org

Billy is one of many dogs who have been given a new lease on life after being rescued from the Corridor of Cruelty.

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA236 to Allies for Alley Catz.

Location: Kincardine, ON Year established: 2012 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: “We have only a handful of volunteers as needed,” says Donna Coughlan. “However, we are in the process of interviewing more people who have offered to help out.” Types of animal they work with: Cats Fundraising projects: “We have many, including live band dances, silent auctions, a Pampered Chef party, book and bake sales, garage sales, activities through local pet food stores

and more. We have also done a cat calendar, and people also leave donations at our local veterinary clinic. We recently had someone show up with a pickup truck full of specialty foods and litter. Another gentleman won a year’s supply of cat food and split it between us and another local rescue. Amazing!” Favorite rescue story: “We got a call that eight motherless kittens had been found in a box by the side of a road. We had to work day and night with them – they were so young they had to be hand-fed, wiped, the whole deal. We lost one early on, and another named Peanut almost didn’t make it. I took her to work with me one day, in a baby wrap on my chest, and everyone fell in love with her and started routing for her. It must have worked because the next day she made a huge turnaround. Peanut and her six siblings survived and are now all in wonderful homes.” alliesforalleycatz.com

Found in a box by the side of the road, these kittens were hand-raised by volunteers and have since all found homes.

animal wellness

PEST CONTROL outdoors and in By Ramona D. Marek, MS Ed

Keep Fido and Fluffy safe this spring by replacing chemicals with non-toxic alternatives. April showers bring May flowers – and pests – to our lawns and gardens. As the warmer weather beckons us and our animals outdoors, we naturally want to rid our personal utopias of those pesky fleas and ticks, snails and slugs, rodents and weeds. Many people reach for pesticides and herbicides, but these toxic chemicals, while effective, can be very harmful to your companion animal. Cats and dogs can easily ingest them by playing, rolling or digging in treated areas then licking their coats and paws, or by eating grass, plants, or rodents that have been poisoned. This article looks at some of the most common pest control poisons, and how you can avoid using them.

D gs Cats

“Bromethalin (Vengeance, Trounce, Assault, Tomcat) presents with different symptoms because this active ingredient is toxic to the brain. Animals that ingest this form of bait will show signs of depression, anorexia, vomiting , tremors, weakness in the limbs or paralysis. You may see these signs ten to 86 hours after exposure.” If you think your dog or cat has consumed rodenticide, contact your veterinarian or emergency hospital immediately. Take the product packaging with you or write down the product name and its active ingredients so the veterinarian can better determine the best course of treatment.

RODENTICIDES

ALTERNATIVES

These pesticides are designed to kill mice and rats. Their toxicity levels vary, as do the number of times a rodent must ingest the poison before dying. Many rodenticides use anticoagulants that prevent the blood from clotting, and may come in forms that resemble pet food.

Rodents enter our garages, garden sheds and homes seeking food and shelter. You can deter them without resorting to chemicals by simply making your space uninviting. Try to locate and block all potential entry spots in your structures, keeping in mind that a mouse can get through a hole the size of a dime! You can also hire a professional who specializes in rodent-proofing buildings. Store pet food and bird seed in glass or steel containers (mice and rats can chew through plastic). Keep garbage cans and compost bins securely covered, pick up any dropped fruit from your yard or garden, and keep outside areas free of clutter or brush piles, which make attractive rodent habitats.

“Rodenticide toxicity is one of the most common types of poisoning that come into the ER,” says emergency veterinarian Dr. Sara Beg. “Rat bait comes in different formulas, flavors and colors. There are several active ingredients on the market and each presents differently in terms of clinical signs. “Both first generation (d-Con, Rodex, Ratron, etc.) and second generation coumarins (Ratimus, D-Con Mouse-Pruf, Havoc, etc.) reduce the amount of vitamin K1 in your animal’s system. Vitamin K1 is essential for producing clotting factors. Within four to five days of ingestion, your animal may show signs of lethargy, bruising on the skin or belly, bleeding from the nose or gums, bloody stools or difficulty breathing. Seizures or blindness may also occur.

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INSECTICIDES In 2013, the ASPCA Poison Control Center took 180,000 calls, and approximately 15.7% of those calls concerned animals that had ingested insecticides. Further, more than half the calls about cats involved insecticide exposure.

Among the most common insecticides are flea and tick control products. They come in many forms, including shampoos, collars, dusts, dips, sprays, oral tablets, and topical spot-ons. “Most flea and tick pesticides are sold over the counter and typically applied by the owner,” says integrative veterinarian Dr. Michel Selmer. “Typical dangers include using a dog product on a cat, applying the preventative too frequently, or using an incorrect dose. Symptoms of toxicity usually appear rapidly and severity can vary and even cause death.” “Many topical agents are absorbed in the fat, so concentrations can still be present in your animal’s body even after the product has been washed off,” adds Dr. Beg. “If topical products are applied incorrectly to areas where the animal can lick at the formula, or if a dose is higher than what’s recommended, he can become very ill. You will notice anorexia, nausea, drooling, dull appearance, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and weakness. Some formulas can cause hyperactivity and seizures.”

ALTERNATIVES Controlling fleas in your home without the use of chemicals includes frequent vacuuming of floors and upholstery to remove flea larvae and eggs, and emptying the bag as often as possible. Wash the animal’s bedding and fabrics in hot water, and dry in a hot dryer. Essential oils such as lavender, tea tree or eucalyptus can help repel fleas and ticks, but use them cautiously around cats. An animal with a healthy immune system is less likely to become infested with fleas, so feed a healthy diet and avoid over-vaccination. Beneficial nematodes can help control flea populations both indoors and out. Minimize tick-friendly environments in your yard by keeping the grass mowed and cleaning up brush and yard debris.

You can enjoy a slug-free yard by watering in the morning instead of at night, using drip irrigation, and removing the debris and weeds these pests use for shelter.

MOLLUSCICIDES Used for slug and snail control, these poisons contain metaldehyde and iron phosphate as their active ingredients. Metaldehyde is highly toxic. The bait comes in pellet forms that resemble pet food, and are unfortunately very appealing to dogs, cats and other animals. Iron phosphate is often claimed to be “dog safe”, yet dogs have died from iron phosphate poisoning. animal wellness

“Early signs of poisoning include anxiety and restlessness, uncoordination, vomiting, diarrhea, heavy salivation, muscle tremors or convulsions,” says Dr. Beg. “If left untreated, it can progress to respiratory or even cardiac arrest.”

ALTERNATIVES You can enjoy a non-toxic slug-free yard by watering in the morning instead of at night, using drip irrigation, and removing the debris and weeds these pests use for shelter. Barriers of diatomaceous earth or copper strips will protect your plants. You can also enlist the help of natural slug and snail predators by creating habitats for birds and toads.

HERBICIDES In the quest for the perfect lawn, many people turn to herbicides. While some municipalities now prohibit or limit the use of these products, they’re still widely utilized in many areas. Common chemicals include 2,4-D, MCPA, dicamba, triclopry and glyphosate. They are used not only in people’s yards, but in parks, on golf courses, and at farms. Dogs and cats are at risk whenever they walk over treated areas or eat the grass. Avoid these areas until they are completely dry, and wipe your animal’s paws thoroughly after any exposure. Symptoms of herbicide poisoning include drooling, nausea, weight loss, diarrhea, weakness in the hind legs, and convulsions. Be careful with fertilizers, too. The ASPCA Poison Control Center receives thousands of calls about fertilizer poisoning in animals each year. Common fertilizers are made from dried blood, poultry manure and bone meal, which many dogs and cats enjoy rolling in or eating.

ALTERNATIVES It is possible to have a prize-worthy yard without resorting to either herbicides or fertilizers. Grow hardy native species and aerate your lawn. To get rid of weeds, mow at 3” to 3½” to shade them out, use steam or boiling water to remove them from driveways or patios, or pull them by hand. Or just learn to live with them! Dandelion leaves, for example, make tasty salads and steamed greens. Eliminating or minimizing the use of chemical pest control products can be one of the biggest steps you take in improving the safety and welfare of your dog or cat!

ants come marching in When the

Ants can be a problem in many regions, especially if they nest around your house, or come inside in search of food. Don’t set out ant traps to get rid of them – many contain peanut products and smell delicious to dogs and other animals. Outdoors, diatomaceous earth can be sprinkled on and around ant nests. Vinegar or a mixture of dish soap, water and canola oil can also be poured into the nest. If ants turn up in your kitchen cupboards or on the counters, see if you can determine their point of entry, and spray it with lemon juice, vinegar or peppermint essential oil, or sprinkle the area with cinnamon, chili powder or coffee grounds.

For more information ASPCA Animal Poison Control, aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control Beyond Pesticides, beyondpesticides.org “Keep Pets Safe Around Pesticides”, ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/ handle/1957/32488/em9052.pdf Living With Bugs, livingwithbugs.com/natural_pesticides.html National Pesticide Information Center, npic.orst.edu/health/petpoison.html

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SOCIAL MEDIA

Rescues of the Month

Congratulations to our Animal Wellness Rescues of the Month!

January Rescue of the Month:

February Rescue of the Month:

Corridor Rescue Inc.

Photo courtesy of Nature Dog Photography

Corridor Rescue Inc. rescues dogs and cats in the Corridor of Cruelty in Houston, Texas, where so many animals are discarded and abused. See their profile on page 69. Learn more: Facebook.com/CorridorRescue

Dachshund Rescue of South Florida

Dachshund Rescue of South Florida works to find the best match between rescued dachshunds and adopters. They take in dogs regardless of age, temperament, and medical conditions. See their profile on page 68. Learn more: Facebook.com/dachshundrescuesouthďŹ&#x201A;orida

Check out our Ambassadors on Vine!

What do a dancing border collie, a costume-wearing dachshund, a massage-loving Yorkie, and a rescued German shepherd have in common? They are the official Ambassadors of the Four Pillars of Animal Wellness! Follow us on Vine to see 6-second videos of these amazing dogs in action. You wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t believe your eyes! vine.co/AnimalWellnessMagazine Natural Health Ambassador:

Strudel Nugget Duchess of Snuggles

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Positive Training Ambassador:

Hero The Super Collie

Natural Nutrition Ambassador:

Grizzly The German Shepherd

Active Lifestyle Ambassador:

Crusoe The Celebrity Dachshund

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FIGHTING ENVIRO-ALLERGIES â&#x20AC;&#x201C; a multi-pronged approach

By Kristin Holm, DVM, DACVD Allergies in dogs are a health and quality of life issue that not only affects the animal, but their human family members as well. Constant licking and chewing lead to multiple health and skin issues; and over time, the health and behavioral problems arising from allergies begin to stress and break down the human-animal bond, often leading to undesirable consequences. Allergies are a sign that the bodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s physical defenses may be compromised, subjecting a predisposed overly-sensitive immune system to enhanced enviro-allergy source exposure. Often, when the natural protective barriers in the skin and gut are breached, environmental allergens (pollens, molds and mites) gain access to the immune system, triggering an allergic response often manifesting as skin trauma, gunky ears or hot spots. Addressing the skin and gut barriers, together with the immune system, is essential in treating allergies. Skin barrier function is strengthened with essential fatty acids. Gut barrier function is strengthened with pre- and probiotics. And exposing the immune system to environmental concentrates retrains it to tolerate rather than react to those substances. Consulting with a veterinary dermatologist is the best way to improve your dogâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s health and quality of life. If a dermatologist is not available in your area, supplements such as Doggy GOO support a healthy gut, skin and immune system, while building natural tolerance to environmental stressors.

Dr. Kristin Holm graduated from the Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine and completed a residency in Dermatology at the University of Pennsylvania. She is the founder of Veterinary Dermatology Consultation Services in Des Moines, Iowa, and the Co-Principle and Medical Director of Healthy GOO (HealthyGOO.com). animal wellness

Rooibos tea By Claudia Bensimoun

– a healing brew for you and your dog

Added to his food, incorporated into recipes or used topically, this health food offers a range of beneﬁts.

Have you ever tried rooibos tea? Also known as African Red Bush or Aspalathus linearis, rooibos is an indigenous plant from South Africa, where an herbal tea made from the leaves has been enjoyed for generations. More recently, rooibos tea has become popular in other parts of the world, including North America, largely because of its purported health benefits for both people and dogs. Rooibos is best known for its antioxidants properties, although research has shown that it offers other advantages as well (e.g., “Rooibos Tea as a Likely Health Food Supplement”, redbushtea.com/pdfs/redbush_research_ papers/paper_10.pdf). “The biggest potential benefits are antioxidant content in general, and some liver protection,” says veterinarian Dr. Nancy Scanlan. “Rooibos tea contains no caffeine or tannins.” It’s rich in vitamin C, and boasts two flavonoids called quercetin and luteolin, which have cancerfighting properties. “Quercetin is [also] nature’s natural antihistamine,” adds dog behaviorist and wellness advisor Karen Rosenfeld.

HOW TO GIVE ROOIBOS TO YOUR DOG Rooibos is finding its way into a growing number of health products for dogs, including treats, shampoos and anti-itch oils. You can also buy rooibos as loose leaves or powder and make your own tea at home. “Simply brew the tea, allow it to cool, store it in a glass jar in your refrigerator, and add it to your dog’s meals,” says Karen. “The liquid tea can also be used topically in the form of a soothing rinse or soak to help ease skin discomfort like itching, scratching and hot spots, or as a soak for irritated paws. The tea powder can be combined with a little aloe vera juice to make a soothing compress.” Karen adds that you can also add rooibos to your dog’s diet by making your own treats. Rooibos is definitely worth checking out, and chances are, your local health food store will have it.

Summary of potential rooibos benefits

• It’s anti-inﬂammatory and anti-viral. Rooibos has been shown to help with allergies and hot spots, digestive issues and stress in people and dogs. Some holistic veterinarians are recommending rooibos as a safe alternative to allopathic cortisone. “Rooibos tea is my number one choice of herbal tea for daily use as part of a healthy diet for dogs,” says Karen. “All the dogs in my own pack have organic rooibos tea added to their meal once a day. This rich red tea is an anti-inflammatory with the power to help fight allergies and cancer, and boost the immune system.” She adds that rooibos may also help with skin and bone health, supports the heart and renal systems, and eases psychological stress.

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• Relieves stress – it’s naturally relaxing. • It’s anti-spasmodic and can help soothe an upset stomach. • Rooibos tea is rich in minerals such as calcium, manganese and ﬂuoride for good bone health. • This tea has anti-mutagenic properties and may ﬁght cancer. • Rooibos boosts blood circulation and helps prevent hemorrhaging. • It’s great for skin and helps with the treatment of hot spots, itching and dry skin.

Rooibos Recipes

Frozen rooibos treat

Ingredients 1 cup organic rooibos tea

½ cup organic frozen blueberries, pureed ½ cup ﬁnely minced organic chicken (or other meat) pre-cooked in a little organic coconut oil (if you feed your dog raw, don’t cook the meat) Instructions Pour the tea into a mixing bowl, and add the pureed berries and minced chicken. Spoon into ice cube trays and freeze to serve as a treat. This recipe can also be used as a meal topper. Simply blend the ingredients and use as follows without freezing. 1 tablespoon for small dogs 2 to 3 tablespoons for medium dogs 3 to 4 tablespoons for large dogs

Ingredients

Rooibos cookies

½ cup cooled organic rooibos tea

1½ cup organic chickpea or coconut flour ½ cup organic ground flax, chia or hemp seeds ½ cup pureed organic pumpkin, squash, apple and/or pear 2 tablespoons finely chopped dry organic cranberries or blueberries 2 tablespoons organic coconut oil Instructions Mix the rooibos tea, pureed squash/fruit and coconut oil in a bowl. Combine the dry ingredients in another bowl. Pour dry ingredients into the rooibos tea/coconut mixture. Blend well. Use a teaspoon to drop the dough onto a baking sheet. Bake at 350° for 20 minutes. Allow to cool and store in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. When serving, top with a little organic plain yogurt.

Recipes courtesy of Karen Rosenfeld, ottawavalleydogwhisperer.ca animal wellness

PRODUCT PICKS Your best

Peak condition

If your dog is active, you want to ensure he stays fit. Cetyl M® Regular Strength from Response Products is a joint action formula for healthy, active canines. It’s a proprietary blend of cetyl myristoleate, resveratrol and spirulina that maintains joint health and flexibility, and supports the immune system. Made with natural ingredients, and chickenflavored for palatability.

friend in 3D

Photographs and painting are two ways to make lasting records of your beloved dog or cat. But with the advent of 3D printing, you can now also acquire a detailed physical model of him, thanks to Pet Prints 3D. Using photos of your animal, the company will custom create a realistic replica of him from a sandstonegypsum blend. It’s a unique way to memorialize your four-legged friend. $250 to $1,500, depending on size and number of models petprints3d.com

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Fresh breath made easy

It’s not much fun cuddling with your dog if he has bad breath, but ﬁxing the problem just got a lot easier. Herbsmith’s new Dog Breath Dental Treats are made with spearmint, parsley, and sea algae to promote healthy teeth and fresh, minty breath. These tasty and convenient treats help do away with the brushing, spraying and struggle often associated with home dental care. $19.99 to $24.99 herbsmithinc.com

Fight free radicals

Antioxidants assist the body in ridding itself of diseasecausing free radicals. TRUPINE® for Pets is a powerful antioxidant made of Canadian pine bark extract. It contains bioﬂavonoids, which help to naturally reduce inﬂammation, as well as rose hips and vitamin C. Available in a convenient vegetable capsule, it helps your animals maintain good health. $42 for 60 capsules essiacforpets.org/tru-pine4pets .html

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New feline flavors

Keep ﬂeas away

We’re heading into another flea season, and that means protecting your dog or cat from these pesky pests and the itching and discomfort they cause. Goodwinol Shampoo is a gentle product that combats fleas as well as mites, mosquitoes and other irritating bugs. It’s based on cedar oil, a natural nontoxic insecticide, derived from Pacific Northwest Red Cedar, and is gentle enough for puppies and kittens.

Is your kitty looking for something new to eat? Nature’s Logic is introducing two new feline kibble ﬂavors. A 15.4-pound feline kibble bag will now be available in turkey and sardine as well as chicken and rabbit. Contains no synthetic vitamins and minerals – all nutrients come from whole food ingredients. The company is also launching all-new product designs for its line of pet foods, treats and supplements. Prices start at $13 natureslogic.com

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Gourmet jerky

Cheap commercial jerky treats are not only unhealthy – they can also be unsafe if made in China. Cooper’s Way makes high quality Gourmet Jerky Treats that are safe, healthy and delicious. They pride themselves on having the “world’s shortest ingredient list”, using fresh, USDA-inspected, hand-trimmed meats and poultry, including chicken breast, pork loin and beef heart. $5 to $20.99 coopersway.net

Hitting

the road?

Want an easy way to find animal-friendly accommodation? GoDoggy is a hotel and vacation rental booking service just for animal guardians. It lets you choose from thousands of animal-friendly hotels, vacation rentals and destination deals. Every time you book with them, the company donates to one of its beneﬁciaries – Operation Freedom Paws, North Shore Animal League America, and the ASPCA. godoggyvacation.com animal wellness

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THE

POWER OF

BETACAROTENE An important way to help your dog or cat live a happy healthy life is to support the very foundation of vibrant wellness – the immune system. The immune system does a lot more than help us avoid coughs and colds. It’s like an orchestra conductor, keeping all the instruments together to create harmonious health and well-being.

 Enhances

skin and coat health – Promotes healthy skin and coat in your dog or cat. Soothes skin-related issues associated with seasonal allergies, providing extra support when the animal needs it most. Healthy skin is synonymous with vibrant wellness, and supporting optimal inner health shows on the outside.

UNLOCKING NATURE’S SURPRISING SECRETS So how can you keep your dog or cat’s immune systems in tune? Turns out the answer is right under our noses in the form of beta-carotene, a carotenoid found naturally in orange vegetables such as carrots. It has long been recognized that beta-carotene is beneficial to the health of humans and animals. But despite lots of theories, the exact details of how it exerts those health benefits remained unknown – until recently. Scientists have begun to unlock the secrets of beta-carotene. They found that when beta-carotene and oxygen interact, they form a series of new and complex combinations of molecules known as polymers, which are responsible for many of the health benefits associated with beta-carotene.

NEW INGREDIENT CONTAINS POLYMERS Don’t worry – there’s no need to feed your animal bunches and bunches of carrots in order to provide him with the health benefits of oxidized beta-carotene. A new ingredient called OxC-beta contains copolymers of beta-carotene and oxygen in a pure and concentrated form. The scientists at Avivagen have formulated OxC-beta into a once-a-day soft chew for dogs and cats called Vivamune Vital Health3, which offer several benefits:

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 Promotes

healthy joints and mobility – Supporting the joints of an active animal is crucial. Vivamune’s unique active ingredient, OxC-beta, is complementary to glucosamine, and may help animals maintain healthy hip and joint function throughout their lives.

 Maintains healthy digestion – The digestive system is the first line of defense against foreign pathogens and is vitally important in the maintenance of vibrant health. By helping to support a healthy immune system, Vivamune promotes normal intestinal function. Put simply, OxC-beta optimizes and supports the immune system, and this produces benefits that are seen throughout the body. Vivamune represents a holistic approach to dog and cat supplementation because it’s not solely for skin or joints. Instead, it will go to where it is needed most and help to maintain your animal’s quality of life from puppy- or kitten-hood into his senior years. By harnessing the natural power of OxC-beta, Vivamune represents an evolution in animal supplementation. Health and vitality should be simple and affordable, and with Vivamune Vital Health3 for dogs and cats, it is.

LIVER SHUNTS

By Karen Shaw Becker, DVM

– what you NEED to know

The liver is a busy organ. It performs a long list of important functions in your animal’s body. It acts as a giant filter to remove blood-borne toxins, synthesizes and distributes proteins for use by the body, and stores sugar in the form of glycogen. To do its job effectively, the liver requires a consistent flow of blood to and through it. But some animals have a liver shunt, a blood vessel that carries blood around the liver instead of through it. Liver shunts are seen primarily in dogs, though they’re not unheard of in cats. There are two main types of liver shunts: Intra-hepatic (inside the liver) – larger dogs, especially Australian cattle dogs, Labrador retrievers, Australian shepherds, old English sheepdogs and Samoyeds are more prone to intrahepatic shunts. Extra-hepatic (outside the liver) – these occur more commonly in small breeds, with the Yorkshire terrier being at the top of the list. Other small breeds with this tendency include the Maltese, dachshund, Jack Russell terrier, Shih tzu, Lhasa apso, Cairn terrier, and poodle.

 

uterus. During gestation, a puppy’s liver isn’t functional. The mother’s liver does all the detoxification work for both her own body and the bodies of her unborn litter. Towards the end of gestation, the ductus venosus closes, ensuring the blood will flow normally to and through the puppy’s liver at birth. But if the shunt doesn’t seal itself off, the puppy is born with an open shunt called a patent ductus venosus. This is an intra-hepatic shunt. An extra-hepatic liver shunt is a genetic anomaly in which blood flow to the liver is rerouted by an abnormal blood vessel outside the organ. This type of shunt also develops in utero, so even if the ductus venosus closes before birth, as it’s supposed to, the shunt outside the liver remains open, compromising blood flow to and through the puppy’s liver.

SIGNS OF A SHUNT

HOW LIVER SHUNTS DEVELOP

Symptoms of a liver shunt are the same as those of a poorlyor non-functioning liver. The liver’s job is to distribute protein so the puppy can grow, and to detoxify his blood. A puppy with a shunt will show signs of toxicosis from central nervous system depression.

One type of liver shunt, called the ductus venosus, is actually entirely natural while a puppy is growing inside the mother’s

Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy and stupor.

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In very serious cases, toxins in the blood cross the bloodbrain barrier, resulting in seizures and other significant central nervous system symptoms. Another sign that a puppy has a liver shunt is failure to thrive, which includes lack of physical growth, poor muscle tone, and an excessive need for sleep. These pups appear lethargic and underdeveloped compared to their littermates.

DIAGNOSIS CAN BE DIFFICULT Failure to thrive is a red flag in puppies, but in milder cases, there often aren’t any obvious signs of a liver shunt, which can make diagnosis challenging. Blood test results that point to the disorder include a low BUN (blood-urea-nitrogen) level, which is a measure of kidney function. Low albumin, a type of circulating protein, is another sign. Liver enzymes such as ALT and AST might be elevated, indicating damage to the organ. The best bloodwork-related measure of a possible liver shunt, however, is a liver function test called bile acids. Bile acids are produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. The gallbladder secretes them as necessary to help the body process fat. The bile acids are then absorbed through the small intestine and returned to the liver. If the liver doesn’t have the blood flow needed to recycle bile acids, their level will be very high on the dog’s bloodwork. Normal bile acid values are under 20. Elevations, especially if they’re over 100, are a strong indicator that the dog has a liver shunt. Continued on page 84.

NUTRITIONAL THERAPY

As a carnivore, your dog must eat protein for her well-being. Since her protein-processing organ (the liver) is impaired, it’s necessary to reduce protein intake – however, it’s important not to entirely eliminate protein from her diet, or she will develop serious health problems related to hypoproteinemia (protein deficiency). A dog with a liver shunt should be fed only excellent quality protein. A smaller amount of clean, human-grade, preferably organic raw meat is the best way to maintain the foundational health of a dog with a liver shunt. The problem with many commercial diets formulated for dogs with liver conditions is that while they do contain a lower percentage of protein, the quality of that protein is poor. It typically comes from rendered meat. It’s difficult for your dog to digest and has minimal bioavailability because it is of such low quality. I recommend feeding a homemade diet. You should partner with an animal nutritionist in this effort, however, because it’s important to meet all your dog’s nutritional requirements for vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fatty acids. Diets designed for liver patients should have a reduced amount of both protein and minerals. A reduction in minerals will reduce kidney stress and the risk of bladder stones, a common condition in dogs with liver shunts.

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Continued from page 83. Unfortunately, many veterinarians don’t routinely perform pre-surgery bloodwork to check organ function in young dogs. This is an issue because a puppy with an undiagnosed liver shunt can take much longer to come around from anesthesia, or may not even survive the procedure. The liver is the organ that processes anesthetizing drugs, and if it isn’t functioning properly, the results can be devastating.

ADDITIONAL DIAGNOSTIC TESTS Definitive methods for diagnosing a liver shunt, and to determine whether it is intra- or extra-hepatic, are through an MRI, CT scan, portography (a test that looks at blood flow to and through the liver), ultrasound, or exploratory surgery. Because these procedures can be costly, however, I only recommend them if your dog’s quality of life is clearly compromised. If your puppy is having central nervous system symptoms or is failing to develop normally, you may have no choice but to consider additional tests. This is especially true if his quality of life is so poor that you’re faced with the possibility of euthanasia.

TREATMENT OPTIONS Surgery is the best option for many liver shunts. Unfortunately, intra-hepatic shunts have a less successful prognosis than shunts outside the liver. Intra-hepatic shunts are difficult to correct surgically and have more post-surgical complications. Extra-hepatic shunts are usually easily fixed with surgery and could be your dog’s best option depending on her symptoms and quality of life. If your dog has been diagnosed with a probable liver shunt, but seems otherwise healthy, there are things you can do to help manage the blood flow impairment to her liver. • Nutraceuticals and herbal compounds that aid detoxification include SAM-e, acetyl L-carnitine, milk thistle, and dandelion. • There are also beneficial homeopathic and Chinese herbal medications to aid blood detoxification. I recommend you find a holistic/integrative veterinarian who can tailor a supplement protocol to meet your dog’s specific health needs. Managing your dog’s liver shunt condition will also require nutritional therapy (see sidebar on previous page). With the help of a holistic vet and animal

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nutritionist, you can create a plan for proper supplementation and a balanced, low-protein diet that can help your dog live a long, active life, despite her liver abnormality.

Nutraceuticals and herbal compounds that aid detoxiﬁcation include SAM-e, acetyl L-carnitine, milk thistle, and dandelion.

7 TOP

seeds you can share with your dog By Audi Donamor

Seeds may seem small and nondescript, but they’re packed with goodness. Many varieties have become highly popular thanks to their nutritional benefits. Here’s a look at seven of the best, along with some super-simple recipes you can share with your dog.

Camelina

A new arrival on the “seed scene” is Camelina sativa, whose seeds are similar to flax. In fact, Camelina has been called false flax, but I prefer its other nickname, Gold of Pleasure. It’s an ancient oilseed crop, a member of the Brassicaceae family native to Northern Europe and Central Asia. Its oil has a very long shelf life and is not prone to rancidity, partly because of its naturally high levels of vitamin E. It’s a rich source of Omegas 3 and 6. Camelina oil is similar to almond oil in texture and flavor, and is a great addition to your dog’s diet for skin health. Camelina seeds are rich in phytosterols, including campesterol, which helps prevent inflammation-induced damage to cartilage; and stigmasterol, a potent antioxidant that helps reduce cholesterol and blood glucose levels. Its oil has a high smoke point of 475°F, making it great for cooking.

Chia

Chia seeds can be found on many of the world’s healthiest food lists. They were cultivated by the Aztecs, Mayans and Incas; in the Mayan language, chia means “strength”. The Aztecs used chia seeds for relieving joint pain and skin conditions. Chia seeds are a rich source of B vitamins, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, protein and zinc. They’re also an excellent source of antioxidants and alpha linolenic acid, a plant-based form of Omega 3. Chia seeds help boost the immune system and are a great stress-busting food. They even support electrolyte balance, which makes them a great choice for endurance training with dogs.

Hemp

Hemp seeds are a super food that can help ease joint pain and inflammation, support cardiovascular and skin health, and even act as a digestive aid. They contain Omega 3 in the form of alpha linolenic acid, Omega 6 in the form of linolenic and gamma linoleic acids, and Omega 9 in the form of oleic acid. Hemp oil’s fatty acid profile is closer to fish than any other vegetable oil. Hemp seeds are a valuable source of gluten-free protein, and are packed with vitamins C and E, chlorophyll, and amino acids.

Continued on page 86.

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Pumpkin

Continued from page 85.

The seeds of this well-known vegetable are also among the world’s healthiest foods. One ounce of seeds contains almost nine grams of protein, along with amino acids, fiber, iron, copper, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, zinc, potassium, folic acid and niacin. Pumpkin seeds are also a valuable source of manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, tryptophan, iron, copper, vitamins A, B, E, and K, and zinc, as well as Omegas 3 and 6. Pumpkin seeds contain the amino acid cucurbitin, which paralyzes and helps eliminate worms from the digestive tract. Studies have shown that adding pumpkin seeds to the daily diet helps reduce inflammatory response due to conditions like arthritis, and helps prevent calcium oxalate stone formation.

Quinoa

Long revered as the “mother grain”, quinoa isn’t really a grain at all. It’s an amino acid-packed protein seed that’s related to beets, chard and spinach. It is considered a complete protein because it contains all nine essential amino acids, including lysine, which is essential to tissue growth and repair. Quinoa is high in fiber and unsaturated fats, and is a valuable source of vitamin B6, niacin, thiamin, potassium, riboflavin, zinc, copper, manganese, magnesium, folic acid and vitamin E.

Sesame

Sesame seeds have been grown since prehistoric times, and were one of the first crops to be processed for their oil. They were brought to the United States from Africa during the late 17th century. Sesame seeds are an excellent source of copper and a good source of manganese, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, vitamin B1, zinc, molybdenum, selenium and dietary fiber. They also contain sesamin and sesamolin, unique substances that belong to a group of fibers called lignans, which have been shown to lower cholesterol, prevent high blood pressure, and increase vitamin E stores. Sesamin has been found to protect the liver from oxidative damage. In a study published by the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, sesame seeds were found to have the highest total phytosterol content. Juliette de Bairacli Levy, author of The Complete Handbook for the Dog and Cat, routinely included sesame seeds in her dogs’ diet, crushing them to make a paste we know as tahini, lightly roasting the seeds and adding them to meat meals – and even making a version of the traditional energy bar, which you can do too. Simply combine 1 cup of honey with 1 cup of toasted sesame seeds and a ½ teaspoon of sea salt.

Sunflower

Another nutrition-packed seed, the sunflower is thought to have originated in Mexico and Peru. Due to their high fat content, sunflower seeds are prone to rancidity, so should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Sunflower seeds are an excellent source of vitamin E, magnesium, manganese and selenium. They also contain vitamins B1, B3 and B6, copper, folate and phosphorus. It is believed that sunflower seeds help reduce blood levels of cholesterol, and enhance the immune response, because they are such an excellent source of phytosterols. Sunflower seeds also have anti-inflammatory and heart healthy benefits.

Incorporating these seeds or their oils into your dog’s diet – and your own – is easy to do. And you’ll love the flavors and health benefits!

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Seed butter crunch

Recipes

Ingredients

4 cups whole grain flour of your choice; or 3 cups whole grain flour of your choice and 1 cup whole seed flour – for example, hemp, chia, sunflower, pumpkin 1 tablespoon Saigon cinnamon 1 teaspoon coconut palm sugar 1 cup pumpkin seed butter 1½ cups filtered water

Instructions

Choose organic ingredients whenever possible. Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper. Place whole grain flour in a large mixing bowl. Add seed butter, cinnamon and sugar, and combine well. Slowly add filtered water, until dough pulls away from the side of the mixing bowl. Turn dough out onto cutting board or counter. Knead with hands and form a ball. Using a rolling pin, roll out dough and cut into desired shapes. Bake for 30 minutes, then turn oven down to 275°F and bake for 45 minutes. Turn oven off and allow cookies to cool completely before storing them in an open bowl, or in a Ziploc bag in the refrigerator or freezer.

Flax seed oil

Purchase really fresh flax seeds from a health food store. Put about ¼ cup of seeds in a Mason jar and cover them with ½ cup filtered water. Put the jar in the fridge. Next day, shake the jar and put it back in the fridge. The day after, you will have flax seed oil. If it becomes too thick, add more water. Discard after one week and make a fresh batch. Give your dog 1 teaspoons of flax seed oil per 25 pounds of body weight, or put it in a spray bottle, add water, and use as a coat conditioner. Another way to make flax seed oil is to place a spoonful of flax seeds in a small saucepan and add a cup of filtered water. Bring to a boil, and simmer for ten minutes. The oil will accumulate on the surface of the water. Remove the saucepan from the heat and allow to cool, then strain the oil into a bowl using cheesecloth. You can press the oil out by using the back of a large soup spoon or wooden spoon. Store the oil in a dark container in the refrigerator.

Roasted pumpkin seeds

For a tasty snack that you and your dog can both enjoy, simply spread pumpkin seeds on a cookie sheet, and bake in a preheated 160°F to 170°F oven for 15 to 20 minutes. Sprinkle with Celtic or Antarctic sea salt for an extra flavor boost.

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PASSAGES

Casey and Sophie

Casey

By Lisa Loeb

They were a big part of my life for over ten years. Casey and Sophie weren’t my own dogs, but as their pet-sitter, I loved and cared for these two gorgeous goldens as if they were. Their adoptive mother, Sue, wanted to share her home with rescued goldens. She started with Sophie, who was a stray, and added Casey a year later; he’d spent his former life outdoors, and had a fear of getting into cars. Sue gave the pair a new lease on life with lots of love, structure, and exercise. During our first meeting, she asked me if I could help train and care for the rambunctious goldens. I immediately said yes. I didn’t expect these soft-eyed dogs to be too challenging. When I first met Casey, he greeted me with a rubber minifootball, soggy and wet from being in his mouth. His eyes glittered in the sun as we romped together, and I soon learned that playing ball was his favorite activity. In fact, if he’d had a playbook, it might have looked something like this: • Get ball, even when it’s stuck under bed or splashes into pool. • Ball in mouth is good. • Sophie can’t have ball! • If by some chance Sophie gets ball, take it from her. • If I can’t find ball, cry and/or scratch at obstacle interfering with ball. Casey became the number one man of his household, and entertained the family with his comedic talent. He often reminded me of Johnny Carson, who used to ham it up for

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the audience with his characteristic smirk and raised eyebrow. Casey had a similar expression.

When I ﬁrst met Casey, he greeted me with a rubber mini-football, soggy and wet from being in his mouth. During the summer, Casey had another important duty. He patrolled the swimming pool area each morning and evening in search of frogs. A live one was a rare find, but he was forever hopeful. Sophie, on the other hand, was more delicate and eager to please. Casey ruled playtime, so she would find something else to do, like chew on her magpie toy, or “sit” for photo sessions by the pool. I have a number of poolside images of her posing on the lounger. As Casey and Sophie’s pet-sitter, I was their second mama. I became known as “peanut butter mama”– the lady who stayed with them when Mom and Dad went away. During my many stays, I always gave each of the dogs a Kong toy with peanut butter smeared inside. It was my signature treat. The nutty buttery smell sent Sophie and Casey into heavenly oblivion! Casey and Sophie were my friends for more than a decade and the bond was deep. I knew all their tricks. When I called into the backyard for Casey and he didn’t come, I knew where to find him. A well-worn track led to his secret hideaway behind

sophie

the laurel bushes. “Casey’s man cave” was perfectly located, as it allowed him a secret view of the driveway. The years flew by all too quickly, and with the passage of time, I watched both Casey and Sophie develop age-related ailments. I felt sad as I recognized their vulnerabilities. One spring day, when I was staying with the dogs, I decided to stroll along with Casey as he walked with his nose to the ground, sniffing. He had lost some hearing by then, and walked with a distinct limp. A soft breeze was blowing and the day had a feeling of timelessness. A huge Norway maple was releasing its mini-helicopter seeds and they flew in the light wind. When Casey flopped down under the tree, the little helicopters landed on his coat, creating a layer of tawny accents. Sophie, meanwhile, was lying back on the patio, her head resting on her crossed paws. Her head popped up as I watched her. She had heard something and was alert, but then decided to let it go. She got up and walked towards me instead. In the quiet of late afternoon, I felt adrift, my emotions turning sad. Reminiscing, I recalled some of the dogs’ amusing antics – Casey chasing a mouse behind the television, Sophie greeting a new baby. Now, they were declining, and I realized their time could be coming. I took some photos of them with the knowledge that this stay might be my last. As it turned out, Casey died about a month after I wrote this article, although Sophie is still with us. I take comfort from the fact that while some relationships can be fleeting, others last years. These two lovely goldens and I have had a good run. animal wellness

friend of mine recently informed her brother that she was going to use Reiki and crystals to help calm her newly adopted dog. He responded with skepticism – until he saw how the dog changed for the better. “He was surprised and impressed,” my friend told me. “He never had any interest in what he used to call ‘that New Age stuff’, but now he’s studying Reiki for himself.” Conventional medicine generally turns its back on so-called “New Age” approaches to healing, such as Reiki, crystal healing, flower essences and related therapies. The main reason is that these modalities have not been extensively studied and are therefore not “proven” to work. In addition, many of these therapies involve the use or manipulation of energies that can’t be quantitatively measured. But they work nonetheless – the evidence is out there in the form of thousands of people and animals whose health has responded positively to these modalities, sometimes when nothing else would work for them. The following therapies are gaining wider acceptance and often used to complement other forms of veterinary care. With some study and training, you can learn to use all of them yourself.

REIKI “Reiki is a meditation-based healing practice that nurtures mindfulness and is based on ancient Japanese spiritual techniques,” says animal Reiki practitioner and teacher Kathleen Prasad (animalreikisource.com). “People often misunderstand what it is Reiki practitioners are doing, because in fact, we are learning to be rather than do. This is the ultimate in healing – open-hearted ‘presence’ in this very moment, with our animals.” Simply put, Reiki involves the channeling of “life force energy” through the hands of the practitioner and into the body of the animal or person receiving healing. Reiki is gentle and non-invasive. It can be done hands-on or from a distance. It’s mainly used for stress reduction and relaxation, but it can also have a healing effect on some physical conditions and may ease pain and discomfort.

By Ann Brightman

“New Age” Healing modalities

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“Animals respond intuitively to Reiki’s power to support the healing of emotional, behavioral, and physical illnesses and injuries,” writes Kathleen on her website. “For animals who are healthy, Reiki helps maintain their health, enhances relaxation and provides an emotional sense of peace and contentment. Reiki can reduce the side effects of chemotherapy, support an acupuncture treatment, and complement the effects of flower essences.” In order to practice Reiki, you need to take a course from a Reiki Master. Along with learning and understanding the principles of this modality, you will need to receive several Reiki attunements which only a qualified teacher can provide.

FLOWER ESSENCES Flower remedies have also been around for longer than many people realize. Dr. Edward Bach developed his 38 flower remedies in the 1920s and 30s. They utilize the vibrational healing powers of a variety of carefully selected flowers. They’re traditionally made from natural spring water that has been infused with wildflowers and placed in the sun. You can choose from either alcohol- or

glycerin-based remedies – many people prefer the latter for their dogs and cats. Flower essences relieve a range of emotional problems such as anger and aggression, jealousy, grief, depression, anxiety and fear. They are excellent for easing thunder phobias and separation anxiety, and for dealing with traumatic events such as natural disasters. Rescue Remedy is a great overall stress-reliever and is often recommended by many veterinarians. “It can be used to create a calming effect in any stressful situation, or when your animal needs help overcoming a variety of emotional or behavioral problems,” says the Nelsons Natural World website, which sells Bach Flower Remedies (nelsonsnaturalworld.com/en-us/us). “It contains a blend of five remedies...that help your animal cope with the different emotional aspects of stressful situations.” Bach Flower Remedies can be found at many health food stores, and other companies such as Flower Essence Services (fesflowers.com) have developed their own lines of flower essences. They’re simple to use – just add a few drops to your dog or cat’s water, rub some into his ears or paws, or put some on your palms and stroke him.

CRYSTAL HEALING How can stones possibly heal? That’s the question most skeptics ask about crystal healing. Fact is, when placed on or near the body, crystals emit subtle vibrational energies that can have a calming and healing effect. The frequencies of these vibrations vary depending on the stone’s color and crystal structure, as well as how it was formed and where it comes from. Rose quartz, which is a soft pink color, can engender peaceful loving emotions, while black tourmaline or hematite can have a grounding effect. “Crystals are wonderful, vibrational gifts that are formed naturally within Mother Earth,” writes Lynn McKenzie, an animal communicator who also offers a course on crystal healing for animals (animalenergy.com). “Using crystals in healing work with our animal companions enables us to initiate powerful shifts and incredible changes in them on physical, emotional, mental and spiritual levels.” It’s difficult to place crystals on a dog or cat because he usually won’t stay still long enough to keep them in place, but you can introduce their healing energies to his environment by sewing them into bedding, using them as collar accessories, or simply placing them in rooms or other areas your animal frequents. Some of these modalities may seem “out there”, but they’re all worth exploring and experimenting with. Used alone or in combination, to complement regular veterinary care, they’ll add an extra element to your dog or cat’s well-being. animal wellness

EVENTS Animal Care Expo March 30 –April 2, 2015 – New Orleans, LA

Paws in the Park April 26, 2015 – Gaithersburg, MD

Canine Massage Level 1 May 14-17, 2015 – Elizabeth, CO

This expo is the largest international education conference in the fields of animal care, control, rescue and emergency services. The Expo offers an opportunity to learn new skills and strategies, and network with animal welfare professionals from around the world.

Registration is now open for the 17th Annual Paws in the Park dog walk and festival!

Some of the topics covered in this course include: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology, Pre-Massage Considerations, Strokes and Techniques of Maintenance and Therapeutic Massage, Post Massage Considerations for Companion Animals and their Guardians, Specific Conditions relating to Companion Animals, Animal Handling - Behavior, Communication, Intention and Pack Psychology.

This expo also offers five intensive daylong certificate courses and over 55 professional development workshops. You will also find an extensive exhibit hall with more than 150 booths providing all the latest products and services! For more information: (800) 248-EXPO expo@humanesociety.org www.animalsheltering.org

The fun-filled afternoon includes a 1-mile walk for dogs and people, pet games, prizes, demos, rescue groups, a “flealess” market with over 50 pet-friendly vendors, food, music and more. For more information: (240) 401-8144 jwillems@mchumane.org www.mchumane.org Dallas Pet Expo May 2, 2015 – Dallas, TX

Houston Pet Expo April 11, 2015 – Houston, TX

Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged!

You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more!

Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/Book Signings. The Latest & Greatest Pet Products!

Be sure to check out other Amazing Pet Expo events all year around at www.amazingpetexpos.com For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.houstonpetexpo.com

Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.dallaspetexpo.com

Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course April 17-19, 2015 – Atlanta, GA Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm - 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class. Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class. Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is required in order to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses’ large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and a well-rounded experience.

Alive! Expo May 2-3, 2015 – Atlanta, GA

Registrations & payments in full must be received and/or postmarked by March 22, 2015, to qualify for the Early Bird Tuition prices.

Alive! Expo is “The Natural Products & Green Living” consumer event and is a fun and exciting weekend for the entire family.

For more information: (404) 819-2456 Atlanta@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com

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Every year Alive! Expo brings together local and national companies that specialize in natural and organic products and foods. You will find alternative practitioners as well as many great retailers showcasing their products including eco-friendly products for the home, pets and the whole family.

Manual and lessons are PDF downloads and a DVD is mailed upon registration. Following your home study course, you will be prepared to perform a live practicum on a dog (via DVD or on-site), perform three independent case studies over a period of six weeks, and take an open book written final exam in order to receive your Certificate of Completion. Once you have satisfactorily submitted your completed case studies, quizzes, exam and practical you will be awarded your Certificate. For more information: (303) 660-9390 information@rmsaam.com www.rmsaam.com Charlotte Pet Expo May 30, 2015 – Charlotte, NC Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged! Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/Book Signings. The Latest & Greatest Pet Products! Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.charlottepetexpo.com

For more information: www.aliveexpo.com

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

BOOK REVIEWS TITLE: Dog Bites with Steve Brooks AUTHOR: Steve Brooks, CPDT-KA Training your dog can be tricky at times. But success is far more likely if you use positive, reward-based methods that include highly-valued foods and treats as an incentive for good behavior. Steve Brooks is a dog trainer and canine behavioral expert who focuses on creative, positive, science-based reward training methods. In his new book Dog Bites with Steve Brooks, he teaches you how to train your dog using healthy gourmet treats you can make yourself -- and share with your whole family, four-legged and two-legged. The book opens with chapters on reward-based training and positive training tactics. There are many interesting tips and suggestions about canine cuisine, followed by a section of tasty and nutritious recipes that can be fed as meals or portioned into irresistible bite-sized training treats. Useful tidbits on canine health and holistic medicine, exercise and tricks, help round out the book.

Publisher: Dog Ear Publishing

TITLE: Off The Leash AUTHOR: Rupert Fawcett Does your dog sometimes seem to lead a life of his own? Do you ever wonder what he might say if he could talk? Off The Leash is a hilarious collection of canine cartoons by Rupert Fawcett, featuring the secret thoughts and conversations of dogs of every size, shape and breed. Originally launched on Facebook, Fawcett’s dog toons have developed a huge daily following around the world – and this light-hearted new book brings together the best of them. With their quirky sense of humor, the cartoons will appeal to all sorts of people, from passionate dog lovers who have eight canines sleeping on their beds at night, to those who don’t have canines of their own but still have a soft spot for them. An amusing and insightful celebration of our favorite tail-chasing, couch-stealing, butt-snifﬁng friends, Off The Leash is sure to give you a good laugh.

Publisher: St. Martin’s Press

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CLASSIFIEDS Animal Communicators CAROL SCHULTZ – Animal Communicator. Intuitive Healing Support. Consultations and Energy Balancing for all species. Assistance with end of life, emotional, behavioral, and lost animal concerns. Classes and mentoring available. (815) 531-2850, www.carolschultz.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/ behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com Associations INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org

ESSEX ANIMAL HOSPITAL, REHAB & K9 FITNESS CENTRE – Dr. Janice Huntingford practices integrative medicine for optimal pet health. Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Physical Rehab, Therapy pool and underwater treadmill, Alternative Medicine, Chinese Herbs, Holistic Consults. Please visit our website and facebook page. (519) 776-7325 Essex, ON. essexanimalclinic@cogeco.net, www.essexanimalhospital.ca GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certiﬁed in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certiﬁed in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com

PETMASSAGE (FOR DOGS) TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – “Remove Disease from Your Pet’s Body Using Only Your Hands.” Skype and written interview: Jonathan Rudinger with Dr. Karen Becker – Dr. Mercola’s August 2014 Healthy Pets Newsletter: Link on homepage of www.petmassage.com WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certiﬁcation Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152

Home Testing Low cost alternative to going to the vet – Test at Home – Save $100 or more per pet and the trip – dogs, cats, horses, livestock, etc., Test accuracy guaranteed! www.furrytails4grooming.com Natural Product Retailers

Books & Publications 1000’s OF DOG BOOKS, DVD’S AND TRAINING TOOLS IN STOCK – Ready to ship. Dogwise has what you want! (800) 776-2665; www.dogwise.com Holistic Veterinarians

PETS GO NATURAL – Safe toys, eco-friendly beds and collars, natural vitamins and supplements, natural, organic and grain-free food. Feel good about what you buy your pet. Go natural! www.petsgonatural.com Schools & Training

EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The ﬁrst and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over ﬁfty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.holisticpetvet.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7

INTEGRATED TOUCH THERAPY, INC. – Has taught animal massage to thousands of students from all over the world for over 17 years. Offering intensive, hands-on workshops. Free Brochure: (800) 251-0007 wshaw1@bright.net www.integratedtouchtherapy.com

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“Who are you

”

wearing? By Pip Penrose

A patient came into my chiropractic office the other day and apologized for the cat hair all over her pants. This happens more often than she might think – I see lots of dog or cat hair across the back of people’s pants or shirts and it always makes me smile a little. I asked my patient not to apologize because I consider that hair a badge of honor. Let me explain. Yes, I know animal hair on your clothes is no fashion statement. To many people, it might make you look unkempt or messy; some may not even appreciate you sitting in their cars or on their couches. To me, however, that hair means a great deal. It means you are loved, and that you rank that love pretty high on your list of priorities. What’s not to appreciate about that? As an animal lover myself, I know a kindred spirit when I meet one! Consider wedding rings. Whenever I see one, I immediately think “somebody loves you”. That ring tells the world you mean everything to someone. We wear our wedding rings with pride. In fact, most jewelry, designer clothing and even home décor choices make a statement about us and what is important to us. Why can’t our animal’s hair do the same? Can’t we also wear it with pride? Sure, there’s no bling to it, but it’s still a statement of love. Just as with a wedding ring, it means a furry someone loves you, and that you are their whole world. I think it’s a privilege to have someone in your life who won’t let you leave the house in your black pants without one last rub or pet. Who cares if you’ve just perfected your look for an evening out; that snuggle from your dog or cat means so much more than mere appearances! When glamorous Hollywood stars walk down the red carpet at the beginning of the year, they are repeatedly asked, “Who are you wearing?” My answer would proudly be: “My golden

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retriever, Jasper!” Jasper simply won’t let us leave the house without one more goodbye, so his hair inevitably ends up on my clothes. But I don’t mind – it means I am loved beyond measure. What would be your answer to that age-old Hollywood question of “Who are you wearing?” Hopefully, this thought will cross your mind the next time you see a stray dog or cat hair on your coat or pants leg. Maybe your heart will swell and you’ll think proudly of your animal’s love, and not the blemish on your outfit. Here’s an interesting endnote. Jasper was a part of my wedding day, so my husband and I provided lint removal brushes for any guests who might not want his hair on their clothes. But guess what – not a single soul used them!

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