V18I3 (Jun/Jul 2016) by Redstone Media Group

ANIMAL WELLNESS

For a long, healthy life!

BEACH

TOP TIPS FOR

etiquette

TRAINING TREATS

FOR DOGS

How NUTRITION affects BEHAVIOR

Prevent dog bites

BY LEARNING TO READ CANINE BODY LANGUAGE

Why you should supplement with

ENZYMES 4 common

behavior problems & fun ways to fix them

Mishka

the Talking Husky

This canine DIVA can mimic human speech, and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s made her WORLD FAMOUS!

JUNE/JULY 2016 Display until July 13, 2016

$6.95 USA/Canada

VOLUME 18 ISSUE 3

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

BONUS INSIDE!

Animal Wellness

June/July 2016

Contents June/July 2016

Features

18 4 GAMES FOR FIXING

UNWANTED DOG BEHAVIORS

From begging to pulling on the leash, any dog can develop behavioral issues. We look at four common behavior problems and how to solve them – using fun and games.

22 REDUCE THE RISK OF DOG BITES

Understanding why dogs bite, and how to recognize even the subtlest signs of unease in your dog, can help prevent injury.

24 FOXTAIL BARLEY – A

DANGER TO YOUR DOG

This long feathery grass looks beautiful, but foxtail barley seeds have tiny barbs that can attach to your dog’s coat and burrow into his skin, ears and nose.

28 ENZYMES AND YOUR

DOG OR CAT

Enzyme supplementation not only supports your pet’s digestive health and enhances nutrient absorption; it also reduces inflammation and boosts overall wellness.

30 SHOULD MY DOG CHEW STICKS?

She talks, she sings – this canine diva is gorgeous and talented, and has millions of adoring fans!

44 DOES SLEEPING WITH PETS DISTURB YOUR REST?

Many people love having their dogs and cats sleep with them. But if you’re being disturbed by a noisy, restless or bed-hogging pet, it may be time to make some changes.

46 BEACH ETIQUETTE FOR DOGS

Making sure your dog minds his manners when he’s at the beach helps keep things fun and safe for everyone.

52 CAN DOGS FEEL GUILT?

It seems a natural thing to do, but it can also be hazardous. Learn why dogs like chewing sticks, and how you can curb this behavior.

We’ve all seen dogs acting “guilty”. But behaviors like avoiding eye contact, hiding, or creeping don’t mean the dog knows he did something wrong and wants to reform.

34 TOP TRAINING TREATS FOR YOUR DOG

56 ACUPRESSURE FOR DOGS IN HOSPICE

Treats for training need to be bite-sized, convenient, and easy to carry and handle. They should also be healthy and nutritious – and not contribute to weight gain.

38 ARE YOUR FLOORS TOO

SLIPPERY FOR YOUR DOG?

Dogs can be injured by slipping and falling on smooth flooring. Take these steps to keep him from getting hurt.

40 MISHKA THE TALKING HUSKY

Animal Wellness

Used in hospice or palliative care, acupressure is a wonderful way to alleviate discomfort and help dogs pass more easily when their time comes.

62 NUTRITION CAN INFLUENCE YOUR DOG’S BEHAVIOR

Find out how certain dietary nutrients and calming supplements may curb aggression, anxiety and other unwanted behaviors in dogs.

78 4 WAYS REIKI CAN HELP SHELTER ANIMALS

Shelter dogs and cats are under a lot of stress. Reiki can relieve their discomfort and even make them more adoptable.

83 DOG FOR DOG

Each time you buy dog food or treats from this company, an equal amount gets donated to a shelter or rescue.

90 CHINESE HERBS FOR FELINE HYPERTHYROIDISM

Hyperthyroidism is a common disease in cats. Chinese herbal medicine is showing promise as a holistic way to treat it.

92 ARE YOUR CATS ATTACKING EACH OTHER?

It could be redirected aggression. Here’s how to help your cats stop fighting, or prevent it in the first place.

94 CATS AND POISONOUS PLANTS

Does your cat chew on your houseplants or eat your garden flowers? Many plants can make him sick, so know the toxic from the non-toxic.

96 COOPER: PHOTOGRAPHER CAT

This friendly feline goes out once a week with a small camera attached to his collar. His photos have attracted the attention of fans all over the world.

24 18 Columns

12 Yakkity yak 64 Passages 68 Rewind 78 To the rescue

87 Tail end

Social media Tips, contests and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine Tips, pet photos, and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine Crafts, laughs, and more! AnimalWellness

Departments 8

Editorial

Product picks

Animal Wellness resource guide

The scoop

Social media

Events calendar

ClassiďŹ eds

Marketplace June/July 2016

VOLUME 18 ISSUE 3

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Kathleen Atkinson Social Media Manager: Kyle Dupont Web Design & Development: Brad Vader Tail End Illustrations: Libby Sinden Cover Image Courtesy of: Matt Gardea Feline Cover Image courtesy of: Kevin Law

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

Matt Gardea Mishka the Talking Husky takes a break from her busy schedule to relax at the beach. With her unique talent for “singing” and “talking”, this canine social media star delights her fans on YouTube and Facebook. Turn to page 40 to learn more about her.

ON THE FELINE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

Kevin Law The artist poses in front of some of his masterpieces. Once a week, Cooper the Photographer Cat wears a small digital camera when he goes outside so he can record his travels and adventures. The resulting photos have taken the world by storm! Read the full story on page 96.

Animal Wellness

COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Nadia Ali Darlene Arden Marybeth Bittel Daniel Q. Estep, PhD, CAAB Lisa Evans Suzanne Hetts, PhD, CAAB Amber King Ingrid King Lisa Loeb Anabelle Lee Macri Ramona D. Marek, MS Ed Shawn Messonnier, DVM Sandra Murphy Paul Owens Kathleen Prasad Karen Shaw Becker, DVM Amy Snow Peggy Swager Charlotte Walker Tonya Wilhelm Audrey Wystrach, DVM Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Karen Jeffries Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.

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ADVERTISING SALES National Accounts Manager: Ann Beacom, (866) 764-1212 ext. 222 annbeacom@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Specialist: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com Subscription Services Manager: Brittany Tufts, (866) 764-1212 ext. 115 brittany@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at 1-866-764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2016. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: May 2016.

IMPROVING THE LIVES OF ANIMALS... ONE READER AT A TIME.

editorial

Getting IN TOUCH with their

NOT

emotions too long ago, I was doing some laundry when my little Shih poo Muffie burst into the room, flattened herself against the floor and clawed her way under the cabinet. She managed to squirm around so only her eyes peeked out. I was dumbfounded. I closed the laundry room door and coaxed her from her hiding place. About an hour later, the same thing happened while I was putting towels away in my bathroom. Muffie came through the door and squirmed under the vanity. I wondered what was causing this strange behavior. It didn’t take long to figure it out. My ten-year-old son had a friend staying for a sleepover and the two boys were dashing from one thing to another – mini hockey sticks, nerf gun battles, hide and seek. Though they both love Muffie, their energy levels were making her a bundle of nerves. I’m sure she figured she was going to get stepped on in all the commotion. I sent the boys outside to play, gave her some cuddles, and pretty soon she was back to normal. I found it particularly interesting that she made a point of hiding in the room I was in; she was showing me her distress. Your dog’s behavior and mental/emotional health are crucial to his well-being, and to the bond you share with him, so we’ve made them the theme of this issue. We start with an article on how to use fun and games to transform four common unwanted behaviors, followed by advice on how to prevent your dog from biting anyone by reading his body language. Dr. Karen Becker looks at the calming influences that certain dietary changes and supplements can

Animal Wellness

have on canine behavior, while integrative veterinarian Dr. Audrey Wystrach examines why dogs like chewing sticks, and why it’s not a behavior to encourage. Our cover dog this time around is Mishka the Talking Husky, a world-famous Siberian husky and social media diva with an endearing talent for singing and talking. You’ll also find articles on the best treats to use for training, why enzymes are important to your pet’s health, and on how to prevent Fido from falling and hurting himself on smooth, slippery floors. Be sure to also check out our cautions on foxtail barley, a pervasive long grass whose barbed seeds can work their way into your dog’s skin. And if you and your pooch are going to kick back at the beach this summer, we’ll help you keep it fun and relaxing with our suggestions on canine beach etiquette and safety. Our Feline Wellness section features a cover story about Cooper the Photographer Cat, whose artistic, amusing, surprising snaps are gracing the walls of fans around the globe. We also focus on redirected aggression – a common behavioral problem in cats – and how Chinese herbal medicine can help treat feline hyperthyroidism. Have a fantastic summer!

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

June/July 2016

contributors

1. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. See page 28 for his article on enzymes for pet health. 2. Veterinarian Dr. Karen Shaw Becker received her degree from the Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine. She owns/operates Natural Pet Animal Hospital, Feathers Bird Clinic, TheraPaw Rehabilitation and Pain Management Clinic and Covenant Wildlife Rehabilitation in Illinois. She co-authored Real Food for Healthy Pets and hosts a holistic animal wellness website (mercolahealthypets.com). On page 60, Dr. Becker looks at how to calm behavior issues with diet and supplements. 3. Veterinarian Dr. Audrey Wystrach has spent 18 years in companion animal private practice, and two years in corporate veterinary practice. She has developed, administrated and owned veterinary hospitals, and is currently co-founder of ZippiVet animal hospital in Austin, Texas. Check out Dr. Wystrach’s article on why dogs like chewing sticks – and if it’s a good idea (page 30). 4. Nancy Zidonis and Amy Snow are authors of Acu-Cat: A Guide to Feline Acupressure and Acu-Dog: A Guide to Canine Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass, offering books, manuals, DVDs, apps and meridian charts, and hands-on and online training courses, including a 300-

Animal Wellness

hour Practitioner Certification Program. It is an approved school for the Dept. of Higher Education through the State of Colorado, an approved provider of NCBTMB Continuing Education credits, and accepted by NCCAOM. Contact 888841-7211, animalacupressure.com or Tallgrass@ animalacupressure.com. For this issue (page 56), they write about acupressure for hospice. 5. Dr. Suzanne Hetts and Dr. Dan Estep are Certified Applied Animal Behaviorists, and coowners of Animal Behavior Associates, Inc. in Denver, Colorado. For behavior assistance and education, visit AnimalBehaviorAssociates.com. On page 92, Drs. Hetts and Estep look at redirected aggression in cats. 6. Ingrid King is a former veterinary hospital manager and author of Buckley’s Story: Lessons from a Feline Master Teacher and Purrs of Wisdom: Conscious Living, Feline Style. Her blog, The Conscious Cat, is an award-winning resource for conscious living, health and happiness for cats and their humans (ConsciousCat.com). Ingrid is the Cat Expert for Answers.com, and the publisher of online magazine News for You and Your Pet. Read her article on herbs for feline hyperthyroidism on page 90. 7. Darlene Arden is a Certified Animal Behavior Consultant, an author and speaker. Her books include the award-winning The Complete Cat’s Meow and Rover, Get Off Her Leg! She is dedicated to the human-animal bond and enhancing the lives of animals and their people. For this issue (page 44), Darlene discusses how having our pets sleep with us can impact our rest.

8. Kathleen Prasad is founder of Animal Reiki Source and president of the Shelter Animal Reiki Association (AnimalReikiSource.com or ShelterAnimalReikiAssociation.org). A Reiki practitioner since 1998, she has been a Reiki volunteer for shelters and sanctuaries since 2001, and has taught Reiki to staff and volunteers at BrightHaven, Best Friends Animal Society and others. Kathleen wrote Reiki for Dogs and The Animal Reiki Practitioner Code of Ethics and co-authored The Animal Reiki Handbook and Animal Reiki: Using Energy to Heal the Animals in Your Life. See page 80 for her article on how Reiki helps shelter animals. 9. Peggy Swager is a behaviorist and dog trainer. Her newest book, Rescue Your Dog from Fear, has two DWAA award nominations, and her DVD, Separation Anxiety, a Weekend Technique, has also received a nomination. She offers a modestlypriced online course through e-trainingfordogs.com on solving house-training issues (peggyswager. com). Peggy writes about canine appeasement behavior on page 52. 10. Tonya Wilhelm is a dog training specialist, author and public speaker and has traveled the US promoting positive, holistic dog training at seminars and pet expos. She has authored several books and is a frequent blogger and magazine contributor. Local clients can choose group classes or private sessions, and Tonya also provides services via phone and the internet. Turn to page 38 for her advice on how to protect your dog from falling on slippery floors. 11. Ramona Marek is a writer who has been published in many national and international print and digital magazines. She is a former director

of the Cat Writersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Association and has been a professional member since 2007. She is also one of a handful of non-veterinarian members of the American Association of Human-Animal Bond Veterinarians, and a supporting member of the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC). On page 94, Ramona discusses plants that are poisonous to cats.

13. Marybeth Bittel is a freelance writer and marketing consultant who lives in the Great Lakes region with her husband and rescue dogs. She has spent more than 20 years working to nurture, re-socialize and rehabilitate abused rescues of all breeds, shapes and sizes. Read her tips on how to use games to transform unwanted canine behaviors, on page 18.

12. Nadia Ali is a freelance writer who was born in London, England and now lives on the Caribbean island of Trinidad. She is inspired by Cici, her family cat. Her work has been published online and in print. In this issue (page 24), she looks at why foxtail grass can harm your dog, and how to protect him.

14. Lisa Evans is a freelance health, beauty, fitness, lifestyle and travel writer. Her work has appeared in Alive, Canadian Living, The Globe and Mail, The Toronto Star and others. Turn to page 22 for her advice on preventing dog bites.

contributors

Sandra Murphy lives in St Louis, Missouri. When she's not writing, she works as a pet sitter. For this issue (page 46), she discusses beach safety and etiquette for dogs.

Submissions If you are interested in submitting an article for Animal Wellness Magazine, please contact Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at : Ann@RedstoneMediaGroup.com.

June/July 2016

yakkity yak IN MEMORY OF HARLEY This tiny Chihuahua had only one eye and a host of medical problems – but he was a canine hero. Harley, who passed away on March 20 at the age of 15, was an inspirational force who saved hundreds of puppy mill dogs along with National Mill Dog Rescue (NMDR). Harley spent the first ten years of his life in a cramped cage in a commercial breeding facility, and lost an eye when his cage was cleaned with a power washer while he was still inside. When he was aging and ill, and no longer able to father puppies, he was thrown away to die, but was saved by a compassionate worker. Harley was subsequently adopted by Rudi and Dan Taylor, and that’s when he began his mission to tell the world about puppy mills. “Harley to the Rescue became a twice-yearly campaign,” says NMDR founder, Theresa Strader. “Harley and his best buddy Teddy, along with their humans, accompanied our team on their biggest rescues of the year. ‘Dogs saving Dogs’ became their tagline, and their aim to spread awareness and raise funds to provide vet care for mill dogs was incredibly successful.” Harley became the face of puppy mill issues worldwide and helped educate tens of thousands of people about the horrors of these facilities. "Harley was a truly remarkable little dog,” Theresa says. “He personified the forgiving and resilient spirit we love about dogs.” harleypuppymilldog.com

STUDY FOCUSES ON INNER-CITY DOGS Dogs living in inner-city districts are often under-served, which means we don’t know as much about their health as we should. The AKC Canine Health Foundation has awarded a research grant for a study that aims to better understand the occurrence of skin and respiratory diseases in inner-city dogs living in the homes of children with asthma. Veterinarian Dr. Meghan F. Davis of Johns Hopkins University has been awarded the $158,367 grant for the project, which will enroll 100 dogs, collect samples, and follow their health during home visits over a period of time. The investigators will study bacterial communities on the dogs’ skin, evaluate how these change with time, and whether or not the changes are associated with skin or respiratory diseases in the dogs. Additionally, the team will look at how the children and dogs in each household share bacteria, and whether there are human health benefits to owning a dog if a child already has asthma. This study will improve our understanding of disease in urbandwelling dogs, and our understanding of how canine and human health intersects. akcchf.org

Animal Wellness

A kiddie pool is a

fun way

for you and your dog to

cool off on hot summer days.

“I LOVE HIM THIS MUCH!” How much do you love your pet? Rover.com has compiled some fun stats that show how our love for our companion animals can sometimes trump even human relationships and career opportunities. • Over 25% of pet parents have brought their animals along on a date. • When browsing a dating site, 85% are more likely to “swipe right” on a photo that includes a dog. • 95% of dog owners would rather spend the night at home cuddling with their dogs than go on a blind date. • Nearly 70% of dog owners would sacrifice “alone time” with their significant other for their dogs. • 61% would end a relationship for the sake of their pets. • Over 30% would give up a job opportunity for their animals.

ROVER IS GOOD FOR YOUR HEART

Sharing our lives with animals improves our health and wellbeing. According to the American Heart Association, there are also connections between having pets and cardiovascular health. Dogs specifically may help reduce the risk of human heart disease in a number of ways. “The American Heart Association has said that owning pets can have a positive effect on how people react to stress,” says Dr. Sarah Griffin of the Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences. “And a group of Oregon State University graduate students recently found that dog owners have significantly lower levels of systolic blood pressure." “The American Heart Association also says dog owners are 54% more likely to get the recommended level of physical activity each day,” says Dr. Griffin.

June/July 2016

yakkity yak HEMP IS HIP – AND HEALTHY! Here’s some interesting info. A survey conducted at the Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine, and published in the Spring 2016 issue of the Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association, stated that 64.3% of dog owners and 66% of cat owners believed the consumption of hemp products helped their pets, and not just for pain relief. Check out some of the stats: • 50% of the dogs and 44% of the cats were perceived as having either moderately or greatly improved sleep habits. • When it came to anxiety, almost 50% of dog owners reported hemp products helped moderately or a great deal. • For reducing inflammation in cats, owners perceived the products were helpful in 56% of the felines. • Of the 274 respondents who spoke to their veterinarians about using hemp products, 61.7% reported that their veterinarians responded positively.

MAKE A PLEDGE TO HELP ANIMALS Not many organizations last a century and a half. On April 10, the ASPCA celebrated its 150th birthday. In honor of this important milestone, the organization launched 150 Days of Rescue, a nationwide action campaign that seeks to unite the country in making a difference in the lives of homeless, abused and displaced animals. To kick off the campaign, the ASPCA released a celebrity video featuring stars like Martha Stewart, Nathan Lane, 50 Cent, Kesha, Jason Schwartzman and Krysten Ritter speaking up for animals and encouraging folks to join the 150 Days of Rescue. As part of this initiative, you’re encouraged to visit ASPCA.org/150days and pledge at least 15 minutes of your time to help animals in need. The organization’s goal is to reach 150,000 actions for animals by September 7. Ways to participate include volunteering at a local shelter, donating, fostering, adopting a shelter pet, etc. You will also be given the opportunity to nominate your favorite animal shelter for a grant of $150,000.

Animal Wellness

The ASPCA's celebrity video features names like (clockwise from top left) Julie Bowen, Martha Stewart, Keith Stanfield and Jennifer Coolidge.

June/July 2016

yakkity yak PICKING A PET SITTER If you’re going away for summer vacation and leaving your dog or cat at home, you need to ensure he receives the best possible care while you’re gone. Pet Sitters International (petsit.com) advises you to ask these seven important questions when interviewing potential pet sitters.

q Do you have the proper business license for our city or state? w Are you insured and bonded? e Can you provide proof of clear criminal history? r Do you provide client references? t Will you use a pet-sitting services agreement or contract? y Are you a PSI Certified Professional Pet Sitter and/or have you participated in petcare training, such as pet first aid?

u Are you a member of a professional and educational pet sitting association?

PET SPENDING KEEPS ON RISING Almost 130 million American homes have pets, and nearly 100 million of those are dog and cat households, according to the American Pet Products Association. The organization estimates we’ll spend around $62.75 billion on our cats, dogs and other companion animals (horses, birds, fish, reptiles, etc.) in 2016. Of that amount, $24 billion will be spent on food, almost $15 billion on supplies, and nearly $16 billion on veterinary care. americanpetproducts.org

Photo courtesy of WSOR Film Group, LLC

James Remar plays Daniel Holloway on The Dog Lover.

THOUGHT-PROVOKING DRAMA A provocative movie about animal welfare is set to appear in theatres on July 8. The Dog Lover revolves around a young woman named Sara Gold (played by Allison Paige, Days of Our Lives) who works for the United Animal Protection Agency (UAPA), an animal rights organization that conducts animal rescues and lobbies for better animal welfare laws. Handpicked for a major assignment, Sara goes undercover as a college intern to infiltrate a suspected “puppy mill” run by Daniel Holloway (James Remar, The Girl Next Door). Sara soon ingratiates herself with Daniel and his family – but doesn’t find any signs of animal abuse. The UAPA nevertheless teams up with local law enforcement to raid the farm and accuse Daniel of the inhumane treatment of animals. Sara finds herself torn between doing her job and doing what’s right, and has to deal with the moral contradictions of her work, and the fact that things are not always what they seem. thedoglovermovie.com

Animal Wellness

June/July 2016

fun games By Marybeth Bittel

for ﬁxing unwanted dog behaviors

From begging to pulling on the leash to getting overexcited during play, any dog can develop behavioral issues. We look at four common behavior problems and how to solve them – using games. Does your dog beg for food, jump on visitors, or pull on the leash during walks? Any dog can develop these and other behavioral issues. Even dogs that have demonstrated model behavior for years can begin acting out, due to triggering events like a confusing move, change in routine, or boredom. And if you’ve adopted a shelter or rescue dog, he may have come with challenging behaviors already in place. Dogs don’t view their behaviors as right or wrong. They act in ways that earn perceived rewards. A dog will continue a behavior if it seems to earn him something “good”. This means you can unintentionally reinforce unwelcome behaviors by your reactions. “A reward can be anything your dog may value: activity, attention, even an exasperated show of interest,” says Sara Swan of Narnia Pet Behavior & Training. Rewards are best used to positively reshape canine behavior. Of course, if your dog demonstrates deeply resistant or aggressive tendencies, it’s time to contact a professional behaviorist. But annoying, mildly troublesome behaviors can often be corrected with positive, game-like exercises that are fun – and rewarding – for you and your dog. “The golden rule is to consistently reward the behavior you want your dog to exhibit,” says Sara.

Animal Wellness

TRY THESE 4 TRAINING GAMES 1. Behavior: Food-related begging, bolting or bingeing Food is a prime motivator for dogs – and food-related behaviors often have environmental roots. Puppies may learn to beg or binge because they’re competing with siblings for nourishment. Similarly, while certain dogs have an innate tendency to bolt their food, others may develop over-zealous food responses after spending time in shelter or foster care with multiple animals. Regardless of the behavior’s origins, you can encourage selfcontrol and steady focus in your dog by playing this simple game several times a day.

GAME: “Not So Fast” • You need mini-morsels of different food rewards your dog especially likes (for instance, pieces of turkey or cheese). Your dog should already know the “sit” command. • Get your dog to sit, and place one tiny treat on the floor several feet away. • If your dog lunges at the tidbit, conceal it with your toes and ask for another “sit”. Re-train this step repeatedly until your dog remains seated, disregards the treat, and looks at you. • Once this happens, reward him with a small piece of the second treat along with enthusiastic praise. Repeat this test/reward pattern multiple times. • Conclude the game by holding your dog in a “sit” and using a fun release word like “chow” that lets him nab the tasty tidbit on the floor. 2. Behavior: On-leash lunging and/or barking A leash can feel tremendously confining to many dogs, especially if they’re anxious or nervous by nature, since the dog is essentially tethered in place. The stress or excitement can escalate when a leashed dog encounters an approaching pet or person, or even a moving vehicle. You may notice one or more behaviors such as pulling, springing, and/or barking at whatever enters your vicinity. If your dog is displaying outright aggression (snapping, snarling, biting), consult a behavior professional. But short of that, you can help teach your pup more restraint with this game. Continued on page 20.

June/July 2016

“The golden rule is to consistently reward the behavior you want your dog to exhibit.” Continued from page 19.

GAME: “Snack ‘n Stroll” Game: “Snack ‘n Stroll” This positive-association game behaviorally “inoculates” your pup while he’s on the leash. • When you head out on your daily walks, take along a hidden supply of tiny training treats. • At random intervals during the walk – especially while you’re both alone – say your dog’s name. When she looks up at you, reward her behavior with a treat. • A few minutes later, ask your dog to sit. The moment she obeys, praise and reward her again. • Once your dog has begun focusing her attention toward you on command, start playing the game while approaching various “moving targets” on your walks. • Your dog will eventually learn to take her attention away from potential stressors, and focus it on you for a yummy incentive. 3. Behavior: Playing too excitedly Some dogs get so wound up during play that they become rough and destructive as they rebound off furniture, hurtle over coffee tables, and run a ceaseless series of living room laps. This may seem entertaining at first – until something breaks, or your dog or someone else gets injured. Teach your dog limits so he’ll acknowledge your role as leader – even when overexcited. This fun, home-based game expends some of your dog’s exuberant energy, while reinforcing on-command focus.

GAME: “Boogie Break” • Find an open space in your home that’s free of breakable items. • Choose a time when your dog is relaxed, and begin dancing around enthusiastically until he follows suit. • Continue for a minute or two – then abruptly stand still. At the same time, ask your dog for a “sit” or “down”. Keep repeating this command.

Animal Wellness

• The moment he complies, praise lavishly and reward with an extra-tasty treat. Then re-focus your dog on a toy or chew. • On a different day, start a new dance-off — but always while your dog is in a calm mode to start with. • Keep initiating isolated dance/command/reward sessions over a period of days or weeks. Gradually, your dog will learn to obey your “sit” or “down” command even during times of high enthusiasm. 4. Behavior: Jumping while greeting people This common behavior is often triggered by your return home after being out, or by the arrival of other favorite humans. You may be just as thrilled to see your dog – but responding excitedly can actually encourage jumping. Over time, certain dogs begin to associate even vacant foyers and entryways with pending excitement.

GAME: “See Spot Sit” • Choose a special “quiet spot” some distance from the door. It can be a rug, bed or blanket within view of the entrance, but at least several feet away. • Teach your dog to sit at that spot, and consistently praise/ reward that behavior. • Over time, ask him to stay seated in that spot while you stroll a few feet closer to the door. If she gets up, walk her back and request another “sit”. The moment she complies, praise and reward. • Continue this pattern until you can actually touch the door handle while your dog remains seated. • Increase the level of difficulty by opening the door. If your dog gets up, repeat the pattern. • Once she masters this step, have a friend ring the doorbell. Again, repeat the pattern. • Keep praising and rewarding the “sit” – excitedly and consistently. Your dog will eventually learn to sit on that spot, on command, when someone rings the doorbell or enters your home. Training doesn’t have to be a chore. Using a game-based approach, it can be a positive, rewarding experience that effectively shapes new behaviors. Consistently rewarding the behavior you want is the gamechanging key!

training & behavior

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June/July 2016

REDUCE

THE RISK

By Lisa

Evans

DOG BITES Understanding why dogs bite, and how to recognize even the subtlest signs of unease in your dog, can help prevent injury.

Millions of people, mostly children, are bitten by dogs each year. Not surprisingly, bite incidents increase in the summer as more stranger-dog interactions take place in parks and on beaches. Having your dog bite someone is a traumatizing experience for everyone, and can have serious repercussions that may lead to legal action and the dog being euthanized. But understanding why dogs bite, and taking the proper precautions, can prevent your dog from becoming another statistic.

• Freezing • Ducking away • Lowering the tail or tucking it between the legs

While biting is a form of aggression, only a small percentage of dogs that bite are actually aggressive, according to Jonathan Klein, a dog behavior specialist. “Almost all the aggression we see is based on some form of fear (see sidebar opposite); the dog is trying to protect himself or protect resources,” he says. Biting at the veterinary office, for example, is often a reaction to the vet breaching the dog’s personal space before he’s ready.

PREVENTING BITES

DO YOU KNOW THE WARNING SIGNS? The problem is, many people don’t recognize the warning signs dogs give us when they’re afraid. “Typically, a dog is going to demonstrate at least some signs of being uncomfortable in a particular situation,” says animal behaviorist Dorothy Litwin. Some subtle signs of discomfort in dogs include:

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More obvious signs that a dog is upset include growling, snarling and baring the teeth. While these signs may not mean the dog is definitely going to bite, they do mean the owner needs to intervene in order to avoid the situation turning sour.

Often, preventing your dog from biting means being an advocate for his best interests, and watching and understanding his cues. • Understand your dog’s body language. “Most people are not well-versed in dog body language,” says Dorothy. Learning to interpret the subtle signs of discomfort listed earlier (freezing, ducking, tail tucking, etc.), will help you interpret what your dog is trying to tell you. “If people become better listeners to what their dogs are trying to tell them, they’ll be able to become more effective at mitigating potential problems,” says Dorothy. • Avoid giving in to social pressure. Although it can be difficult to tell people that your dog isn’t friendly, Dorothy says this is the

best way to prevent a negative incident from happening. Often, strangers feel they have permission to pet any dog in the street, but being your dog’s advocate means letting people know that touching your dog is not acceptable. If you feel bad saying that your dog isn’t friendly, change your language, and say something like: “She doesn’t like to be touched by new people” or “She’s really shy.” • Ensure he’s properly socialized. “The biggest cause of dogs that bite is improper socialization,” says Jonathan. Socialization occurs in the first 12 weeks of a puppy’s life. Exposing puppies to various environments, sounds, people, places and objects helps them as they grow up. Lack of socialization is often why grown dogs are afraid of umbrellas, for example, because they didn’t see umbrellas as a puppy. If you have adopted an older dog that wasn’t socialized, you may have to do some counter-conditioning in order to help change his perception of certain things or people from fearful to positive, or at least to neutral. When it comes to dog bites, prevention is the best route to take. A dog that bites isn’t necessarily aggressive or “bad”; he may just be fearful, protective and/ or poorly socialized. Understanding why dogs bite, learning how to read canine body language, and taking steps to prevent situations that could lead to biting, are proactive and effective ways to avoid this behavior.

THREE REASONS WHY

DOGS BITE 1. FEAR

Unless your dog is aggressive by nature, biting typically results from fear. A well-meaning neighbor may reach his hand out to pet your dog – but the dog, not wanting to be touched, or frightened by the stranger’s hand, may snap at him. “Quite often, people think they can just pet dogs on the head, taking for granted that dogs like to be touched,” says Dorothy.

2. POSSESSIVENESS

Whether your dog is possessive about food, a toy or territory, trying to take the thing he’s protecting away can result in signs of aggression, including biting. “What not to do is prove you’re stronger than the dog and take his stuff away,” says Jonathan. If your dog is possessive over food and shows aggression every time you approach his bowl, for example, Jonathan advises showing the dog that you’re going to make things better by adding a treat to the bowl. That way, he’ll come to associate your approach with something positive. Swapping one toy for another or trading a treat for a toy can help a dog overcome toy possession.

3. PAIN OR OTHER MEDICAL REASONS

If your dog is experiencing pain or discomfort, she may bite when someone touches her in the painful region. For example, you may not realize your dog has an ear infection until you touch her ear and are surprised when she snaps at your hand. Dorothy recommends that you always try to ﬁnd a physical reason why your dog has started biting, especially if this is unusual behavior for her, and that if you can’t see anything obvious, to take her to the vet for a checkup.

June/July 2016

By Nadia Ali

FOXTAIL BARLEY – a danger to your dog you walk or run your dog in rural areas, you need to be aware of a plant called foxtail barley. Definitely not dog-friendly, this tall feathery grass develops seed heads with tiny barbs that can attach themselves to your dog’s coat and work their way into his skin, paw pads, ear canals and nasal cavities. These barbs cause a lot of discomfort, and if they get lodged in deep, surgery is often needed to remove them. Protect your dog by learning how to recognize foxtail barley, and taking steps to prevent contact.

Foxtail barley can germinate in the spring or fall (depending on where you live), says North Dakota State University Weed Science. After flowering, the grass gets dry and brown, allowing the seed heads to detach easily. The wind can cause the seeds to scatter – as can a dog or other animal brushing up against the plant.

WHAT IS FOXTAIL BARLEY?

ARMED AND DANGEROUS

According to the University of California Integrated Pest Management Program, foxtail barley (the Latin name is Hordeum jubatum) is a native grass that can be found in a range of habitats throughout North America, including pastures and fields as well as ditches, fencerows, and roadsides, and in disturbed moist areas. The plant can grow up to two feet tall and has a long stem with a feathered, bushy top that resembles a foxtail – hence the name. The U.S. Forest Division states that foxtail grass is

Foxtail barley seeds are arrow-shaped awns, made up of razorsharp needles. Nature designed them this way so they can plant themselves in the ground and start burrowing beneath the surface to grow. Unfortunately, they do the same thing if they get on your dog’s skin, or get snuffed up, ingested or land in his ears.

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becoming more widespread, and is common in California, the southern and western United States, Canada and Mexico.

“Because the foxtail is barbed, once it becomes embedded it cannot come out easily,” says Pippa Hutchinson, a clinical companion

This long feathery grass looks beautiful, but foxtail barley seeds have tiny barbs that can attach to your dog’s coat and burrow into his skin, ears and nose. Find out how you can protect him.

animal behaviorist. “Should a dog bite the end off, the rest will remain and work its way up and along an opening such as the nasal or ear canal, or through the skin.” “The most common foreign body found in the external ear canal of dogs and cats is the grass awn,” concurs Richard G. Harvey, author of Ear Diseases of the Dog and Cat. “In the US, the most common species of plant awn is Hordeum jubatum.” In a blog from 2011, the LA Times reported that the emergency room of an animal hospital in northern California sees 60 to 90 cases a month during foxtail seed season. (latimesblogs.latimes.com/home_blog/2011/08/ dogs-foxtails.html). And in many instances,

DOGS AT PARTICULAR RISK ARE THOSE WITH LONG HAIR, AS WELL AS SPORTING, HIKING AND HUNTING BREEDS SUCH AS COCKER SPANIELS, POINTERS, SETTERS, LABRADOR AND GOLDEN RETRIEVERS. June/July 2016

Is your dog at risk? If foxtail barley doesn’t grow in your area, you don’t have to worry. But given how widespread it is, it’s wise to be on the lookout for it no matter where you live, especially if you live or walk in the country. Any dog can have a run-in with foxtail barley, but those at particular risk are long-haired dogs as well as sporting, hiking and hunting breeds such as cocker spaniels, pointers, setters, Labrador and golden retrievers. “If your dog has been running in long grass, where you suspect there may be foxtail grass, watch him for new behaviors such as chewing the paws, shaking the head, sneezing or scratching,” says Pippa. “If you feel the behaviors are excessive, go to the vet and get your dog checked.” This is especially important if your dog’s eyes are watering and/or he is rubbing them.

surgery is required to remove foxtail awns. One man noticed that his dog was continually sneezing after a run outdoors. Upon checking, he saw something in the dog’s nostril. He took the dog to his vet, only to learn that a foxtail awn had attached itself to the inside of the animal’s nasal cavity and needed to be surgically removed.

PROTECTING YOUR POOCH

q The best way to protect your dog from foxtail barley is to keep him away from long dry grasses. But this may be easier said than done, since long grasses of many varieties can be found everywhere from spring through fall.

w Contact your veterinarian or regional agricultural unit and ask if they know of any foxtail barley growing in your area, and/ or learn to recognize it yourself. This way, you’ll know which areas to steer clear of when walking or hiking with your dog.

“THE MOST COMMON FOREIGN BODY FOUND IN THE EXTERNAL EAR CANAL OF DOGS IS THE GRASS AWN. IN THE US, THE MOST COMMON SPECIES OF PLANT AWN IS

HORDEUM JUBATUM.” less likely to cling to him, and you’ll have a much better chance of spotting them.

 Several companies have come to the rescue with products especially designed to protect a dog’s head and face from foxtail awns. Foxtailfree Hoodies and OutFox Field Guard offer lightweight hoods that cover the dog’s head and face, protecting his ears, eyes, nose and mouth but still allowing him to comfortably breathe, see, sniff and explore. The Foxtail Dog Protector, meanwhile, is made from a comfortable, breathable fabric in a variety of colors and patterns, and fits protectively over the dog’s ears (the ears are one of the most common sites for foxtail seeds to wind Daisy wears an OutFox Field Guard to protect her fac e from foxtail aw ns. up in).

e Check your dog’s coat and face after every outing in or near areas of long grass. Immediately remove any visible seeds that are stuck to his hair, and take him to the vet as soon as possible if he starts sneezing, shaking his head, scratching, rubbing or chewing right after a walk. The sooner you get veterinary attention for your dog, the easier, less invasive and less expensive treatment will be.

 If possible, try to keep your dog’s hair short, particularly around his toes, feet and armpits. That way the seeds are

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Though foxtail barley is a pervasive problem, it doesn’t mean you have to give up rambling through the countryside with your dog. Learning how to recognize it and where it grows, and taking some simple precautions, will help ensure carefree walks.

FOXTAIL PROTECTION GEAR

Foxtail Dog Protector, foxtaildogprotector.com Foxtailfree Hoodies, foxtailfree.com OutFox Field Guard, outfoxfordogs.com

June/July 2016

Enzymes

and your dog or cat

By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

D gs Cats

Every pet can beneﬁt from enzyme supplementation. Enzymes not only support digestive health and enhance nutrient absorption; they also reduce inﬂammation and BOOST overall wellness.

Enzymes are among the most commonly used supplements for pets and I believe all dogs and cats can benefit from them. So how can enzymes help your animal companion?

ENZYMES DEFINED Years ago, in my undergraduate nutrition class, our professor made the following statement: “If you have a question on your exam and don’t know the answer, put down ‘enzymes’ and you’ll likely be correct!” His point was that enzymes are so important to life that they are used by the body in pretty much every physical/biological process. Enzymes are simply chemicals made by the body and used in specific biological functions. When we talk about enzyme therapy in pets, we are typically talking about using them to improve overall health, reduce inflammation (as in pets with arthritis, allergies or cancer) or improve digestion and nutrient absorption.

ENZYMES FOR DIGESTION Traditionally, enzymes are used in supplemental form to improve or increase digestion and absorption of nutrients from the diet. They can be given to normal, healthy pets to improve nutrient utilization, and are also helpful for dogs or cats with any gastrointestinal disorder, whether it’s a simple case of vomiting or diarrhea, or something more chronic such as constipation/ obstipation (megacolon), anal sac disorders, and especially IBD

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(inflammatory bowel disease, regardless of cause). Since sick pets often suffer from reduced appetite and impaired digestion, enzymes are often added to their regimen to improve their nutritional status.

ENZYMES HELP WITH MANY CONDITIONS Digestive problems Inflammatory bowel disease Leaky gut syndrome Inflammation Pancreatitis Flatulence Cancer Allergies Arthritis Coprophagia

Enzymes used to aid in digestion and absorption of foods include:

q Proteases, which break down proteins w C arbohydrases (such as amylase), that break down e

carbohydrates ipases, for breaking down fats. L

Digestive enzymes are very specific as to the type of food they break down, as well as the conditions under which they work. Digestive enzymes can be derived from pancreatic, plant or microbial sources (which are derived from bacteria or fungi). While pancreatic enzymes exert their actions mainly in the small intestines (they are inactivated in the lower pH of the stomach), plant and microbial enzymes begin digesting foods in the stomach, immediately after ingestion (and likely even on the food being prepared if the enzymes are added several minutes before being eaten). Enzymes from microbial and plant origins have a much broader spectrum of activity since they are stable and active through a very wide pH range (3.0 to 8.0).

Getting to know enzyme preparations Enzyme preparations vary in their individual ingredients. In general, they contain some or all of the following individual enzymes:

Amylase: Manufactured by the controlled fermentation of Aspergillus oryzae; hydrolyses starch, releasing glucose and maltose. Protease: Also from the controlled fermentation of Aspergillus oryzae; hydrolyzes most soluble proteins and liberates free peptides. Proteolytic enzymes also exhibit anti-inflammatory activity. Alphagalactosidase: Obtained from the controlled fermentation of a selected strain of Aspergillus niger, which hydrolyzes the alpha16 linkages in melibose, raffinose and stachyose, liberating simple carbohydrates such as galactose and sucrose that are metabolized for energy. Because it digests poorly digestible oligosaccharides, alphagalactosidase reduces the gas (flatulence) produced by the intestinal microfloral fermentation of oligosaccharides containing alphagalactosyl groups. Phytase: Also produced by controlled fermentation of Aspergillus niger; catalyzes the hydrolysis of poorly digestible phytic acid in plants, releasing inositol and orthophosphate. Lipase: Made from controlled fermentation of Rhizopus oryzae, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of fat triglycerides into mono- and diglycerides, glycerol and free fatty acids. Cellulase: Obtained by controlled fermentation of Trichoderma longibrachiatum, which hydrolyzes cellulose in plant cell walls.

Enzymes and probiotics

Enzymes are sometimes combined with probiotics and/or prebiotics. This allows the pet to receive the benefits of several important supplements while taking only one product. I prefer these combination products because they reduce costs to the pet parent and make treatment much easier. My preference is to use a powdered easy-to-administer product that combines enzymes with probiotics to promote total GI health.

ADDITIONAL USES FOR ENZYMES • Enzymes may also be helpful for pets with inflammatory conditions including arthritis, dermatitis, asthma and cancer. For treating inflammatory conditions, it’s recommended that enzymes not be administered with food, as otherwise they will be “used up” as they begin digesting the food. • I ’ve also used enzyme supplementation to reduce excessive shedding. The exact mechanism is unknown, but we do know that enzyme supplementation increases the absorption of nutrients, some of which may be involved in the control of hair growth. It is also possible that some of these nutrients are used in thyroid hormone synthesis – increased thyroid hormone synthesis can positively affect hair growth and reduce shedding. • Finally, one novel use for enzymes is to help pets with coprophagia (the eating of feces, either their own or those of another pet). Adding enzymes to the diet is believed to curb coprophagia that might result from nutrient deficiency caused by incomplete digestion and absorption. For pets with behavioral coprophagia, enzyme supplementation is unlikely to help but will not be harmful and will still benefit the pet’s overall health. Enzymes are extremely safe, are useful for many conditions, and help healthy dogs and cats digest and absorb all the nutrients from their diets. I have never heard of nor seen any side effects in any of my patients who have taken enzymes. The dose is empirical and usually based on the labels of specific products. Simply follow the label directions or those provided by your veterinarian. Talk to your pet’s doctor about the best enzyme products to address your own dog or cat’s needs and keep him healthy.

June/July 2016

SHOULD MY DOG

chew sticks? By Audrey Wystrach, DVM

It seems natural for dogs to chew sticks, but it can also be dangerous. Learn why dogs like chewing sticks, and how you can curb this behavior. 30

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Chances are, your dog has chewed, and even eaten, a fair number of sticks. Whether you’re playing fetch with your pup or just out on a walk, if he comes across an attractive stick, he might lie down and start chomping away. Why are dogs so drawn to sticks and is it okay for them to chew them?

WHY DOGS ARE DRAWN TO STICKS Dogs are foragers

Given that most of us treat our dogs like family, letting them sleep in our beds, or taking them to the groomer or doggie daycare, it can be difficult to remember that dogs descended from wild animals. Their ancestral instincts, whether out in the wild or at the dog park, draw them to forage through different environments to find suitable food. With no other food around (even though he may have had a good meal at home an hour beforehand), your dog may decide that a stick is a good enough substitute.

w Dogs are curious

Canines are also naturally curious creatures and explore the world primarily with their noses and mouths. When your dog comes across a foreign object, particularly in his own backyard, it’s natural for him to smell the item – and if it smells safe, to explore further by chomping down on it. While this sort of exploration is more common in puppies, older dogs also often rely on this one-two punch of sniffing and biting.

e Chewing alleviates teething in puppies

As puppies begin to sprout new teeth, they often turn to chewing to help alleviate the pain. Dogs are indiscriminate, however, so they’re likely to chew on anything that’s

Try to prevent your dog from actually eating sticks, as they can cause intestinal blockages, and in some cases, poisoning.

June/July 2016

Why do dogs like to fetch sticks (or anything else)?

Many dogs have been bred for hunting and ﬁshing. They were trained to stand beside their masters while they hunted, and to retrieve whatever game the men could take down. Labradors, retrievers and spaniels all tend to have a love for fetch because of this breeding. However, hunting breeds aren’t the only dogs that love to play fetch. Recent studies have revealed that dogs enjoy fetching because it releases pleasure endorphins similar to those in a human athlete achieving a “runner's high”.

When taking your dog out for a walk or some exercise, bring along a fetch-appropriate toy so you aren't tempted to pick up a stick to throw.

and dogs are drawn to the earthy, natural taste of the stick. Even more confusing for your dog, is when you play fetch with a ball or toy one day and then use a stick the next.

WHY STICKS CAN BE HARMFUL available, from your favorite pair of shoes to a couple of living room pillows. In the face of such adorable destruction, seeing your pup gnawing on a stick in the backyard may seem like a saving grace. But while sticks may alleviate some of the teething pains puppies experience, they may also encourage puppies to reach for other wood items to chew on, including chairs, bookshelves or table legs.

 Sticks are nature’s chew toy

It can be hard for dogs to differentiate between gnawing on a stick they found, or on a bone or chew toy you’ve given him. After all, sticks are similar in shape and size to many chew toys,

So it is okay for dogs to chew sticks? The answer depends on what your dog does with the stick, and what kind of wood it is. While chewing wood can alleviate teething pain, eating or swallowing it can have dangerous consequences. Chewing on a stick that splinters can result in sharp points lodging in your dog's mouth or esophagus and causing tears or infections. Sticks that are too small or swallowed completely can get lodged in the throat and result in obstruction or infection of the respiratory tract. Sticks that make it past the respiratory tract into the stomach and bowels can result in irritation, bleeding or obstruction. Additionally, certain trees such as black walnut, black cherry, yew or red maple can be toxic to dogs.

TRAIN HIM TO LEAVE STICKS ALONE As with any other behavior issue, stopping your dog from chewing and eating sticks involves patience, vigilance and positive reinforcement. • Dog-proof the yard: Remove sticks and cut foliage from the yard. This is especially crucial if you have tree species that might make your dog sick. • Replace sticks with a toy: When you see your dog about to chomp down on a stick, use his or her favorite toy as a distraction. • Come prepared with proper fetch toys: When taking your dog out for a walk or some exercise, bring along a fetch-appropriate toy so you aren't tempted to pick up a stick to throw. Chewing is natural behavior for dogs, and the occasional stick probably wouldn’t do him any harm. But it’s best to curb stickchewing if you can, and replace sticks with appropriate toys or raw bones.

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Advertorial

How to get from

stress

serenity to

By Carmen Colitz, DVM, PhD, DACVO, and Johanna Fava, PhD, DVM

Is your dog or cat stressed? Does he miss you and misbehave when you are gone? Is he scared of thunderstorms? External stressors can seriously affect the quality of your pet’s life – and yours. It is very distressing to see a beloved pet become bewildered or terrified, and react with destructive behavior, including self-injury. Maintaining a serene disposition helps your pet (and you) feel calmer and enjoy an improved quality of life. Unwanted stress-related behavior arises because a pet’s needs are not being met or he is not feeling secure in his world. Support for these pets requires patience, teamwork, and often multiple strategies, including ways to calm their moods and minds, along with desensitization training. Natural ways of calming an animal and helping him adapt to stress include plant-based extracts. St. John’s wort, the most well-known, has been used for centuries to support emotional balance and well-being, and to cope with emotional stresses. When combined with other ingredients such as passion flower extract, eleuthero powder, and L-5-hydroxy-tryptophan, your pet will be better able to cope with unpredictable and innate stressors. Passion flower helps with calmness and relaxation; eleuthero (aka Siberian ginseng) supports a healthy immune system; and L-5-hydroxy-tryptophan encourages normal sleep and calms the nerves. All these ingredients are found in Serenin Vet by Animal Necessity, LLC. Along with other supportive anti-stress plant extracts, it will help your pet remain calm, cool and collected, regardless of what comes his way!

June/July 2016

for your dog

By Ann Brightman

raining your dog requires the use of treats. You reward wanted behaviors with something the dog values highly – usually a tasty tidbit of some kind – so he’ll learn to associate that behavior with a positive outcome and do it more often. This means that whenever you’re training your dog to do something, whether to come when called or roll over on command, you need the right treats ready to hand. “The role of a training treat calls for repetitive and intense usage,” says Michael Rosenstock of Finest Fetch. “It’s not unusual when training a new behavior, particularly with puppies, to reward 50 or more times in a 30-minute period.” Because you’re going to be giving your dog so many treats during the training process, you need to make sure they’re healthy and nutritious, as well as palatable, and that they won’t lead to weight

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gain. The treats should be small, and convenient to carry and handle. “The most important thing to keep in mind when choosing a training treat is the size,” concurs Allison Arcos of Red Barn Pet Products. “An ideal training treat is small (somewhere from a pea to a penny) and is low-calorie. You should expect to give your pet several training treats per session, so pick a treat that won’t offset his diet and will help him maintain a healthy weight. The other thing to keep in mind is your dog’s interest in the treat. Choosing a highly desirable treat offers a greater incentive.” You can easily make your own training treats at home (see sidebar opposite). If you prefer to buy them, be sure to steer clear of cheap commercial products that

may look and smell tasty, but which have next to no food value and are usually filled with additives, artificial colors and flavors, by-products, and other questionable and harmful ingredients, often from China. The fillers and bad carbs in these treats also contribute to obesity, dental problems and other health issues.

TREATS FROM YOUR KITCHEN

Lots of companies specialize in premium quality treats that are safe, natural, healthy and highly palatable. Many make small or bite-sized treats that are ideal for training purposes, and which come in small bags or boxes that are easy to pack and carry anywhere you go.

Small chunks of raw fruit and vegetables such as apples, carrots, broccoli and green beans are good examples – but not grapes or raisins, which are toxic to dogs. Berries are also an ideal choice – and you don’t have to cut them up! Many fruits and veggies are good for your dog, and won’t contribute weight-inducing calories to his diet.

• Coconut flour is low in carbs and fat, so it’s an ideal ingredient for training treats. CocoTherapy’s Five Star Organic Coconut Training Treats are tiny star-shaped goodies made from allorganic ingredients, including coconut flour, ground peas, banana puree, coconut oil and eggs. Given their small size and healthful ingredients, you can treat your dog as often as you want during training sessions. Continued on page 36.

Coco Therapy's Training Treats are made from organic whole food ingredients.

Many common foods can be cut up and used as training treats, and carried in a Ziploc bag. You’ll need to experiment to ﬁnd which ones your dog likes best. The more he loves the treat being offered, the more eager he’ll be about his lessons, and the faster he’ll learn.

Bite-sized pieces of cooked lean meat or poultry are very popular as training treats. You can use chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, etc., all of which are highly coveted by most dogs. Bits of cheese are another training treat favorite with many people, and dogs love it. But too much cheese can cause digestive upsets, so don’t make it a habitual treat. Home-baked dog biscuits and cookies are a great choice for those who love to cook. You have control over the ingredients, and over the size and shape of the treats. The Animal Wellness Natural Cookbook for Dogs (animalwellnessmagazine. com/cookbook) includes healthy treat recipes that can be easily used for training purposes.

June/July 2016

Finest Fetch makes treats that are ideal for carrying in pockets.

Continued from page 35. • Moisture content is an important factor in training treats, says Michael. “Treats in the 13% to 30% moisture range almost always contain a humectant to keep the moisture level elevated, releasing more aroma and reducing dry mouth during training. Finest Fetch uses an organic vegetable glycerin as a humectant to keep moisture levels at 15% to 19% and calories at just 1.8 to 2.8 each.” The company makes wheatand preservative-free baked training treats with the natural flavors of bacon, liver, beef, and other dog-friendly tastes. The treats are made in the US from all-natural ingredients such as oat flour, eggs, coconut oil, salmon and cheeses. “Our treats are small in size and hold up well in pants pockets, so they are available when you need them,” says Michael. • Dogs enjoy meat-based treats. “Redbarn Rolled Food is a semi-moist roll that can be fed as a complete meal, but one of its most popular uses is to be cubed and used as a training Redbarn's rolled food can be treat,” says Allison. “The cubed and used cubes are firm and don’t easily as training treats. crumble in your hand. Another favorite are Redbarn Bully Nuggets, bite-sized pieces of beef lung coated in a bully gravy. They’re low in calories, high in protein and have superfood ingredients that help support canine joint health.” • Jerky is popular for dog treats, but a lot of commercial jerky comes from China and can make your dog sick. For high quality The Real Meat Company uses natural high quality jerky for its training treats.

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domestically-produced jerky treats for training, The Real Meat Company is a good source. Their all-natural Jerky Bitz for Dogs are made from free range, grass fed meats, such as venison, lamb and beef, and contain no added hormones or antibiotics. • The smaller, healthier and tastier the treat, you can reward your dog. Mini Naturals from Zuke’s are bite-sized moist treats made from allnatural ingredients such as chicken, duck, peanut butter, wild rabbit and salmon. “Dog trainers and pet parents appreciate them for their small size, healthy nutrition, and simple convenience,” says Director of Innovations, Chris Meiering. A new addition to the line, Tiny Naturals have less than 1½ calories per treat, which makes them “perfect for delivering rewards frequently when training”. The treats are made in the US and are free of additives, preservatives, and common allergens such as wheat, corn and soy.

the more often

Zuke's Mini Naturals are ideal for frequent rewarding.

Treat rewards form an integral part of the positive training process. Because it usually takes numerous tries before the dog catches on to what you want him to do, the treats you give him need to contribute to his well-being, not detract from it. Healthy, natural, good-tasting products made from whole foods will have him doing whatever you ask in record time!

Shop for quality training treats

CocoTherapy, cocotherapy.com Finest Fetch, ﬁnestfetch.com Red Barn Pet Products, redbarninc.com The Real Meat Company, realmeatpet.com Zuke’s, zukes.com

June/July 2016

Dogs can be injured by slipping and falling on smooth flooring. Take these steps to keep him from getting hurt.

Are your floors too slippery for your dog? By Tonya Wilhelm

Most of us have smooth floor surfaces in our homes, but did you know they pose a safety risk for your dog? Laminate, tile and hardwood floors look great, and they’re easy to keep clean, but your dog’s paws aren’t designed to walk on such smooth hard surfaces. And that can lead to slipping, sliding and falling – and potentially serious injury. Luckily, there are many ways to prevent these accidents from happening. “Many types of injury can occur when dogs slip and slide on floors,” says Lorraine Walston of Woodrow Wear. “They can range from small bruises to more serious issues that might require surgery to repair or stabilize. More frequent injuries range from pulled or torn muscles and ligaments (like an ACL), to bone and hip injuries, to an aggravation of swollen, arthritic joints or damaged tissues and nerves.”

DOGS NEED TO “GET A GRIP” The first thing we should consider is how a dog walks, and why it’s so hard for him to walk normally – and feel confident about doing so – on a hard, smooth surface. “Dogs use their toenails for traction,” says veterinarian Dr. Julie Buzby, the founder of Dr. Buzby’s ToeGrips. “They will engage their paws, flex their toes, and dig their nails into the earth like soccer cleats. But hard nails can’t get a grip on hard floors.”

9 WAYS TO PREVENT SLIPS AND FALLS Fortunately, we can do several things to ensure our dogs’ safety and comfort.

Animal Wellness

1 2 3 4 5

Keep your dog's nails short. “Short nails are a prerequisite for healthy posture and a normal gait,” says Dr. Buzby. If your dog has fuzzy foot pads, keep them trimmed and neat. Otherwise, he is essentially trying to walk in slippers, not an easy task on a slick surface. Place carpet runners or rugs through main traffic areas, especially where your dog is most likely to walk. Make sure the rugs and runners are secured to the floor, so they don’t slip when your dog (or anyone else) walks or runs on them. Pay extra attention to where your dog likes to nap or rest. Getting up from a slick floor can be quite challenging, especially for larger or older dogs, so placing a rug there will make things easier and more comfortable for him. Consider stairs as well. If your dog slips and falls down the stairs, any injuries he sustains can be especially serious. Invest in a good runner and install it securely on your steps. Keeping your dog physically fit is important, too. If your dog maintains an

Woodrow

Wear

Age considerations

Puppies and young dogs are more boisterous and somewhat more awkward than mature dogs, so they often slip and slide on hard floors, which in turn can cause serious injuries. "I have had patients with concussions, nasal bleeding, fractured teeth, and ear hematomas that have occurred secondary to running, sliding, and hitting their heads on sharp cabinets or furniture when falling,” says veterinarian Dr. Judy Morgan. “I've seen fractured ribs and body wall hernias from serious falls onto hard corners.” Falls on smooth surfaces can also leave emotional scars in young dogs. When a puppy is in his critical learning stages, a scary or painful slip or fall can determine how he’ll view walking on a specific surface, or even how he perceives the room in which it occurred. If the puppy slipped in the hallway, he may never want to step foot in it again. He may also generalize his fear to other locations, such as the vet clinic or pet store, where there are similar hard floors. Aging and senior dogs, meanwhile, often develop arthritis and muscle weakness, which means walking on any surface is more challenging. Other illnesses can also make it problematic for a senior dog to spend his days on slick surfaces. “Certain cancers or other endocrine diseases can lead to weakness and predispose an animal to falling,” says veterinarian Dr. Chelsea McGivney. “Osteosarcoma, a bone cancer, can weaken parts of the bone, and if an animal slips and falls, this can lead to a pathologic fracture of the diseased bone. Torn cruciate ligaments and luxated/subluxated hip joints are also common injuries after an animal slips and falls.”

adhere directly to the dog’s feet, the traction accompanies him wherever you take him.

Dr. Buzby’s ToeGrips Dr. Buzby's are non-slip grips that slide onto the dog’s toenails to restore traction and confidence on tile, laminate and hardwood floors. They work with the dog’s bio-mechanics by engaging the toenails, which is how he naturally “grips” the surface he’s walking on. Hard nails can’t grip hard floors, but this product gives dogs the ability to do so.

Taking these ideas to heart will prevent your dog from slipping and falling, and will restore his self-confidence about safely navigating smooth, hard floors.

Gain traction Dr. Buzby’s ToeGrips, toegrips.com Paw Pads, PupGear, pupgearcorporation.com/products/Paw-Pads Power Paws, Woodrow Wear, woodrowwear.com

ideal body weight, there will be less pressure on his joints, and that makes walking easier. Feeding your dog a healthy diet of wholesome nutritious foods will prevent him from gaining too much weight. Couple it with regular exercise, which improves your dog’s mobility as well as maintaining a healthy weight.

A number of products are available that can make it easier for your dog to walk on slippery floors. Power Paws from Woodrow Wear are flexible, non-slip dog socks that provide traction so that dogs don’t slide around on hard smooth flooring, even when they’re running. They’re a good choice for senior dogs and those with arthritis or hip dysplasia. The socks are available in 13 sizes and two foot shapes for all types of dog. “Dogs that no longer slip or struggle on slippery floors experience a whole new level of confidence,” says Lorraine.

8 PupGear

PupGear’s Paw Pads are thin, selfadhesive traction pads that you stick directly to two or more of your dog’s foot pads. Offered in small/ medium and large, they’re non-toxic and feature human grade medical adhesive, so they won’t harm your dog if he licks them. Since the pads June/July 2016

Mishka Talking Husky the

By Ann Brightman

SHE TALKS, SHE SINGS â&#x20AC;&#x201C; THIS CANINE DIVA IS

gorgeous AND

TALENTED, AND HAS MILLIONS OF

adoring FANS!

Animal Wellness

ith their striking blue eyes and handsome markings, Siberian huskies turn heads wherever they go. But Mishka is extra special. This gorgeous girl has taken social media by storm, appeared on talk shows, and starred in TV commercials, gathering millions of fans around the world in the process. Like most huskies, Mishka has a melodious voice and likes to howl, sing and “yodel”. But some of her vocalizations sound amusingly like human speech, which is why she’s become so famous. “My wife and I were planning on moving in together and we both always wanted a Siberian husky,” says her guardian, Matthew Gardea, when asked about how she came into his life. “When we met Mishka, we had to adopt her. She was nervous and we could tell she needed a loving home.” The couple soon found out she was also very talkative. “Ever since she was a puppy, she liked to howl. We used to do it as a bonding thing, then one day we noticed it sounded like she was saying ‘I love you’. So we started saying it to her, and to our amazement she started saying it back to us, very clearly.” Charmed and delighted, Matt and his wife often had Mishka “talk” to their friends as a party trick. “One day about a couple of years later, I decided to post a video of her on YouTube, saying: ‘Watch, she’s going to be famous’. A year later, Mishka’s ‘I love you’ video had a million views! I thought people would want to see more of her, so I built her a social network and started sharing her with her fans. That brings us to today when her videos on YouTube have been viewed about half a billion times.”

Photos courtesy of Matt Gardea

Mishka has caught the attention of the mainstream media too, and has made numerous appearances on television. “She was

June/July 2016

“One day we noticed it sounded like she was saying ‘I love you’. So we started saying it to her, and to our amazement she started saying it back to us, very clearly.”

on The Today Show twice, as well as Live with Regis and Kelly, Nightly News with Brian Williams (he's a fan!) and the Fox News Morning Show. The Today Show was our favorite. They even came to our house and did a special on Mishka and our family.” Mishka has also starred in TV commercials for Sony and Purina. “They saw our videos and reached out to us,” says Matt. “You could say I’ve become my dog’s agent in a lot of ways!” Not surprisingly, Mishka loves the attention. “She’s a diva,” laughs Matt. “She has a strong personality and acts like a princess most of the time. She likes to sit high up on her ottoman with her front paws crossed while she surveys her domain. She also goes to the pantry and signals with her head when she wants treats – and what Mishka wants, Mishka gets!” Matt adds that one of Mishka’s favorite treats is cheese. “We mix it in her dog food, and we also add olive oil to her food to keep her coat nice and shiny.”

Photos courtesy of Matt Gardea

When she’s not maintaining her celebrity status, and gearing up for her 14th birthday on June 16, Mishka (whose name means “teddy bear” in Russian) enjoys playing, sunbathing and chasing squirrels. She also likes hanging out with her younger “sister” Laika, a fiveyear-old red Siberian husky – and a rising star in her own right who is learning to talk and sing from Mishka, and like her elder, also has her own YouTube channel and Facebook page.

Animal Wellness

“Mishka is a blessing to our family and the world,” says Matt. “She brings happiness to so many around the globe. We really love how talkative she is. It's fun having a dog that likes to converse with you!”

Find Mishka online facebook.com/Mishka-the-Talking-Husky-105928132792594/?fref=ts youtube.com/user/gardea23

Product Profile

treats food From to

Your choice of premium dog foods just got wider, thanks to a new line of diets from a well-established dog treat company.

When Patrick Meiering founded Zuke’s in 1995, there wasn’t a lot out there in the way of natural, healthy dog treats. Inspired by his chocolate Lab, Zuke, who helped him realize there was a niche that needed filling, Patrick focused his new company on the creation of tasty, nutritious dog treats made from high quality whole food ingredients rich in antioxidants and free of additives, wheat, corn and soy. Today, over 20 years later, Zuke’s offers a complete and continually-growing line of US-made dog treats in a variety of protein choices, as well as grain-free, vegetarian and even vegan products, along with treats for hip and joint health. The company makes training treats, too, and just introduced some new offerings especially for puppies and small dogs. Up until this year, dog treats were Zuke’s sole focus. Just recently, however, Patrick made a decision to expand the business to include dog food as well as treats. “Food is something my brother was interested in pursuing early on,” says Chris Meiering, the company’s Director of Innovation. “This launch is truly his dream being realized. We are thrilled to have the resources this year to take our treats philosophy into food.” The new line, dubbed Ascent™, is made from high-protein meat, fish or poultry, along with Nature-Loc™ vegetables and fruit, and is designed to provide elevated nutrition for dogs with active lifestyles. “Unlike freeze-drying or dehydration, the Nature-

Loc™ process uses shorter drying times, low temperatures and no additives in order to remove moisture, lock in more natural nutrients, and retain the shapes and colors of the foods. We use whole fruits and vegetables like blueberries, peas, cranberries or carrots. They’re rapid-dried for one to two hours through vacuum pressurization at a low temperature of 86°F to 98.6°F.” Made at the Zuke’s facility in Durango, Colorado, the new food line is due to start shipping to independent retailers this summer. Like the company’s treats, the diets are free of grains, soy, artificial preservatives, colors and flavors, as well as byproducts and animal meals. The diets come in two forms – crunchy or tender. The Grain-Free Crunchy Blends are available in three recipes – Chicken & Lentil, Lamb & Pea, and Pollock & Chickpea – and also include cranberries, sweet potatoes and blueberries, as well as protected live probiotics to help support canine digestive health and immunity. The Adventure® Tender Blends come in Duck & Chickpea, Wild Boar & Pea, and Trout & Sweet Potato, and feature the added nutritional bonus of carrots, cranberries, blueberries, cherries and mangoes. “At Zuke’s, we’re all about getting outside and exploring with our dogs,” says Chris. “That’s why making products that offer wholesome nutrition to fuel those adventures has always been a priority for us. We set out to make meals that not only come from nature, but preserve the incredible nutrition that nature provides.” June/July 2016

D gs Cats By Darlene Arden

HOW DOES

SLEEPING WITH PETS

IMPACT

HUMAN REST? Many people love having their dogs and cats sleep with them. But if your slumber is being disturbed by a noisy, restless or bed-hogging pet, it may be time to make some changes. Many people happily sleep with their dogs and cats. It can be very comforting, and a wonderful bonding experience. However, even the most lovable pet can sometimes overstep his bounds, or be disruptive or restless at night, making the experience uncomfortable and even negatively impacting your sleep patterns.

IT’S NATURAL FOR PETS SLEEP WITH US Your dog views you and your family as his pack. You’ve probably noticed that your dog likes to be touching you when he’s sleeping; perhaps his paw is on your arm, or he’s curled up close to your body. Cats are somewhat more independent, but they will form groups called clowders and pile on top of each other to sleep. Your cat will often do the same to you, perhaps sleeping against your back or curling around your head.

DRAWBACKS OF SHARING YOUR BED If you are a deep sleeper and/or have a quiet pet who doesn’t disturb your night’s rest, then you have nothing to worry about.

Animal Wellness

Many people find the gentle breathing of a dog or the purr of a cat to be comforting and sleep-inducing. Children often like to sleep with the family pet because it gives them a feeling of security. But if you (or anyone else in your family) find that your dog or cat repeatedly wakes you up during the night, then you may have to look at making some changes. Here are some common problems that can arise from sharing your bed with your dog or cat: • Jumping on and off the bed. Cats are nocturnal so they usually come and go during the night. You may or may not be aware of this, depending on how deeply you sleep. Certain dogs may also move around a lot during the night, waking their owners as they jump on or off the bed. • Trying to wake you up. Most pet owners have experienced being woken too early in the morning by a wet nose or tongue, or a soft paw or meow. This can also happen in the middle of the night if the dog wants to go out, or the cat wants attention. • Wanting to play. This is more an issue with cats than dogs.

SLEEP STUDY

In 2002, the Mayo Clinic did a study to see how many people experienced disturbances while sleeping with their dogs and cats. They repeated the study 12 years later and compared the results. The 2014 study showed an increase in the number of people who reported disturbances while sleeping with their pets, compared with the initial study. In the first study, only 1% of patients reported any inconvenience, while in the later study, 10% reported having their sleep disturbed by their dogs and cats. “While the majority of patients did not view their pets as intolerably disturbing their sleep, a higher percentage experienced irritation – this may be related to the larger number of households with multiple pets,” says Dr. Lois Krahn, author of the study. The disturbances that study participants reported include snoring, whimpering, wandering, the need to “go outside”, and medical needs.

Cats tend to be more active during the night, and may wake you by playing with something under your bed or attacking your feet whenever you move them. • Being noisy. Snoring, meowing, whining, loud purring, licking and chewing are some dog and cat sounds that may disturb your sleep. • Hogging the bed. Dogs can become bed hogs, taking over the space and pushing you (or your partner) to one side. Even cats can make sleeping uncomfortable by curling up in the very center of the mattress, or on your chest or pillow.

SOLUTIONS FOR PEACEFUL SLUMBER et him his own bed. If your dog or cat is disturbing your sleep but you still want qG

him nearby, buy him a pet bed and put it on the floor near your own bed (but not where you’ll step on it if you get up in the night). Dogs are more easily trained to use pet beds than cats are, but toys and treats can help both species associate the bed with something positive. The bed should be comfortable and away from drafts. G ive him some evening exercise. Being tired is a good way to get the night off to a good start. Take your dog for a walk in the evening and have a play session before bed. Engage your cat in some interactive play before bedtime, though keep in mind that she’ll probably still wake up to play at intervals. You can help keep nocturnal play periods from disturbing you by putting noisy or squeaky toys away. Take care of his needs before bedtime. Make sure your dog goes out to relieve himself before you go to bed so he won’t wake you at 4AM wanting to pee. (If you have a cat, you can’t really control when or if he’ll need to use the litterbox during the night.) Give your pet a small healthy snack before bed to tide him over till morning. This can help prevent him from waking you up too early for breakfast.

For many people, one of the joys of pets is having them on the bed at night. If you find your dog or cat is impacting the quality and quantity of your sleep, however, take the above steps to make it a more restful experience. June/July 2016

Beach etiquette &�afet� By Sandra Murphy

FOR DOGS

Making sure your dog

MINDS HIS MANNERS when he’s at the beach helps keep and safe things for everyone.

fun

Animal Wellness

A growing number of beaches allow dogs – great news for those of us who love the sand and surf, and want to share them with our canine companions. But it’s important to keep in mind that even the most dog-friendly beach has rules and regulations for keeping the space safe, fun and healthy for everyone, human and canine alike. It’s important to follow these regulations, and also to make sure your dog is on his best behavior when he’s cavorting on the sand or playing in the waves.

BEHAVIOR BASICS FOR THE BEACH • Rules can differ from beach to beach, so check them out carefully before taking your dog. For example, some beaches only allow dogs at certain times – before or after sunbathers make use of it, or during off-season periods only. Other beaches may have specific areas for dogs, and don’t allow them elsewhere. There may also be rules about leash length (6’ to 10’ feet in general), keeping the dog under control (this includes barking), showing a current rabies tag, and the maximum distance the dog can be from the handler. • Ensuring your dog is well-trained is the next important factor. “The best thing you can teach your dog before you go to the beach is a solid recall, even around distractions,” says Trish Loehr, a certified professional dog trainer in North Carolina. “This will prevent pretty much all the problems you might have. It keeps your dog from being a nuisance toward other dogs and beachgoers, who may not appreciate the unbridled affection of your wet, sandy pup.” Decide how far away from you your dog remains trustworthy and constantly practice recalls when he nears that point. Take a lot of training treats along (see page 34 for ideas on great training treats). Continued on page 48.

SAFETY FOR

�and & �urf

Along with ensuring your dog is well-trained and behaves himself at the beach, you also need to pay attention to his safety. • “Watch out for trash, broken bottles and anything buried in the sand,” says Dr. Radke. • “In the water, look for currents, waves, undertows and boat traffic,” she adds. “Don’t let him swim too far out.” • Make sure he has proper identification – a microchip and/or ID tag. • There’s typically no shade at the beach, so use natural sunscreen for your dog’s nose and ears, especially if he’s light-colored and/or has a thin coat. Consider bringing a beach umbrella so he can take a break from the sun. • Bring water from home so he doesn’t drink lake or salt water. • Be careful that your dog doesn’t get overheated or overly tired. • In the car on the way home, open the vents but don’t turn on the air conditioner so you can both cool down gradually. • After a beach visit, rinse your dog with clean water to remove any sea or lake water and sand from his coat.

Photo courtesy of Trish McMillan Loehr

Lili is well-trained and obeys the "sit" command wherever she is, including the beach.

June/July 2016

Continued from page 47. • “A good ‘leave it’ cue is also helpful for keeping dogs away from picnics and kids' toys,” says Trish. • “If someone’s walking their dog on a leash, you need to call and leash your own dog as you pass,” Trish continues. This is good practice anywhere, including the beach. “It’s unfair to have a leashed dog jumped by one who’s off leash. They can't play properly if one dog is restrained. And the other dog is probably leashed for a good reason – she may be old and creaky, or may not like other dogs.” • It should go without saying that you must pick up after your dog at the beach. Too many people leaving dog poop for people to step or sit in can result in the beach being posted off-limits to dogs. Also, clean up his urine – if he pees on the sand where people sit or children play, scoop it up as you would a clump of cat litter, and dispose of it properly. “Take more poop bags than you think you’ll need,” advises veterinarian Dr. Eva Radke. • Always keep an eye on your dog if he’s off-leash or on a long lead. It’s easy to get distracted, but not paying attention can lead to disaster – whether your dog knocks down a child, gets into someone’s tote bag, or threatens another dog. If your dog steals a sandwich, pees on an umbrella stand or kicks sand in a sunbather’s face, he could get kicked off the beach and his behavior could become be a blot against all dogs. “Be respectful of others,” says Kimberly Gauthier, blogger at keepthetailwagging.com. “Let your dog have a good time, but always keep in mind how you’d feel if a strange dog charged full speed at you or barked nonstop.” Don’t let your dog shake off on an unsuspecting sunbather, steal a Frisbee mid-game or make off with a beach towel! • Additional beach etiquette tips from TravGlobe.com include: Make sure your dog doesn't have fleas or ticks. These pests can plant themselves in the sand and create an infestation affecting other animals and beachgoers.

* * *

on't let your dog ruin the area for natural D marine life, whether you’re at the ocean or a freshwater lake. Dogs will try to sniff out wildlife, or even raid sea turtle egg nests. Respect any natural habitats and keep dogs from digging up nests and chasing shorebirds. ick up your dog’s toys as well as his waste. A split P or punctured ball, for example, can sink in the water, causing litter and becoming a danger to marine life.

Animal Wellness

NOT ALL DOGS

like water

Just like some people, some dogs would rather enjoy the beach than the water. If your dog is one of them, don’t force him to go for a dip. Short-nosed breeds like French bulldogs and Boston terriers can aspirate water and quickly get into trouble. “With some water-loving exceptions, short-legged breeds like Scottish terriers tend to swim like concrete blocks,” says Lee Juslin, owner of ibdoggone.com in North Carolina. A life jacket is always a good idea, especially one with a handle that you can grab in an emergency. Keeping your dog safe (see sidebar on page 47) and maintaining consideration for other beach users, whether human or canine, is the winning combination for an enjoyable time at the beach. “I used to be one of ‘those’ people, the ones who say ‘this beach allows dogs, so deal with it’,” admits Kimberly, who lives in Washington state. “My dogs didn’t always have the good manners they have now, but we learned, and now we try to help other people and their dogs who are new to the beach. “I take my dogs early, after the seals are gone and the tide is out,” she continues. “I keep them leashed if clammers are digging or other dogs are around. If I see kids, I keep the leashes on and always say ‘no’ to petting, just in case. You always have to be alert.” Remember that being able to take your dog the beach is a privilege. Good manners and attention to safety from both of you will ensure you’re always welcome!

June/July 2016

product picks Calming

essences

Gem and plant essences are a wonderful way to give healing energies to pets. Calm My Pet products are handcrafted with pure spring water infused with the energy of gem and plant essences, to encourage balance and healing. Formulated by Dr. Pamela Fisher, the line includes: Calm My Focus (for training and stress), Calm My Arthritis (to promote healthy joints), Calm My Senior (for graceful aging), and Calm My Rescue (to help rescue dogs adjust). $19.95

calmmypet.com

Cognitive support for aging

As our pets age, they lose the proteins that support their brain cells. This can affect learning, memory and concentration. Neutricks® has designed a supplement for your pet’s cognitive health, based on the success of the protein apoaequorin in research and clinical trials. Given once a day, Neutricks (soft chews for dogs, sprinkles for cats), has been shown to signiﬁcantly improve learning and accuracy, and to enhance attention. 60 chews/scoops – $39.95

neutricks.com

Giving for

greyhounds

Looking for a Father’s Day gift idea for the dog-loving dads on your list? How about a tie that’s not only made from cruelty-free fabric, but also supports the work of GREY2K USA Worldwide? Every sale of this striking blue tie patterned with green stripes and white greyhounds beneﬁts the organization’s work to end the cruelty of dog racing and promote the rescue of ex-racers. $30

grey2kusa.org/ties

Animal Wellness

Sheep milk yogurt

treats

Most dogs love yogurt. Ewegurt is a natural sheep milk yogurt-based dog treat that reduces stress and promotes positive moods. All ingredients are sourced in the US, and include sheep milk yogurt, sardines, kale, beets, parsley, organic coconut oil and unfiltered apple cider vinegar, which work together to reduce anxiety. Ewegurt has no artificial flavors, colors or preservatives and is freeze-dried to maintain full nutritional value. $19.95

ewegurt.com

Optimize his nutrition Is he

itchy?

The summer can be an uncomfortable time for pets with skin problems. Dr. Shawn’s Itch Relief Organic Shampoo was created by veterinarian and Animal Wellness contributor, Dr. Shawn Messonnier, to help pets with itchy, inﬂamed skin. This all-natural, sulfatefree herbal shampoo contains organic coconut oil and a special blend of lemongrass and lavender to help support normal skin function and make your pet smell fresh and clean.

These are pet diets with a difference. Nutram offers a complete line of all-natural and holistic recipes – each one also provides Optimum Combinations™, two ingredients that when paired together complement one another’s beneﬁts. The company’s team of nutritionists and holistic experts pair these ingredients to ensure your dog or cat receives the maximum nutritional beneﬁts of each one -plus the advantages of their combination. Dog (6 lb) – from $20.39 Dog (30 lb – from $63.19 Cat (4 lb) – from $20.39 Cat (15 lb) – from $48.99

nutram.com

16 oz – $12.99

petcarenaturally.com

Safe, effective odor

Learning center for holistic animal care

Looking for a global community where pet parents and animal professionals can learn about holistic animal care in a fun and simple format? Visit the Animal Heart & Soul Learning Center™, discover how to prevent, reduce or eliminate health and behavioral issues, and deepen your relationships with animals. Each month features a how-to video, private chat group, group call and more. Join now and receive special gifts.

eliminator

Owning a dog or cat can be a stinky business. The smells of urine, feces and skunk can be safely eliminated from pets, crates and even your home or vehicle with NokOut Odour Eliminator. Whether your cat sprayed on the couch or your dog was sprayed by a skunk, this product knocks out the smells safely and effectively. NokOut is scent-free, nontoxic and 100% biodegradable. Available as a shampoo or gentle spray formula. Shampoo (236 ml) – $11.95 Odour Spray (236 ml) – $10.95 Odour Spray (473 ml) – $17.95 Odour Spray (950 ml) – $26.95

nokout.ca

Registration (pet parent) – $19.95 Registration (animal professional) – $24.95

thelightfootway.com/animal-heart-soul-learning-center June/July 2016

We’ve all seen dogs acting “guilty”. But behaviors like avoiding eye contact, hiding, or creeping don’t mean that a dog knows he did something wrong and wants to reform. They mean we need to change our reactions to what he did.

You’ve seen the signs – hiding, sidelong glances, or other apparently shifty, sheepish behaviors. Your dog has done something he shouldn’t have and is feeling guilty. Or is he? Fact is, the body language we interpret as guilt is actually something quite different. Let’s start with two examples of canine “guilt” and the negative ways in which the dogs’ owners respond. Sometimes, Ed comes home from work to discover that his Boston terrier, Toby, isn’t there to greet him. Ed knows the drill. He calls for Toby, but usually ends up searching for him. Typically, Toby is found hiding in a corner somewhere; he gives Ed a pained glance then turns his head away or lies down to expose his belly. Ed correctly deduces that Toby has chewed something in his absence – usually a shoe or slipper – and proceeds to scold him.

By Peggy Swager

CAN DOGS FEEL

GUILT?

Animal Wellness

Abby’s “guilt” manifests a little differently. When her owner, Carol, comes home, Abby greets her happily. But when Carol steps into the kitchen, she discovers the trash can has been tipped over. Carol’s stern “Abby, come here!” results in the dog approaching in a crouched position with evident regret written all over her face. Carol can’t understand why, if the dog “obviously knows” she’s done something wrong, punishment isn’t changing the behavior.

IT’S ALL IN THE BODY LANGUAGE

Some of the canine body language signs we interpret as guilt include: • Crouching or crawling • Looking away or turning the head • Offering the belly • Whining • Licking actions • Yawning • Tail tucking and backbone arching • Looking at you with large sad eyes All these signs seem to shout “I’m guilty!” so it’s understandable that this is how many dog owners interpret them. But they’re not guilty behaviors – they’re appeasement or calming behaviors. Dogs do a lot of their communication through body language. Using specific signals, they send us what they feel are clear messages, only to be puzzled when we don’t understand. For example, a dog crawling towards or away from you while watching or glancing back, is not feeling guilty. He’s actually trying to tell you to calm down. Some may watch you, as Abby did, to see if their calming attempts are working. If they fail, and

the person’s state of “being upset” threatens the dog’s feelings of safety, he may try and escape (hiding) or employ overlysubmissive behaviors (exposing the belly).

CALMING SIGNALS

When it comes to trying to calm people, dogs have an entire body language vocabulary they can use. In her book Calming Signals, dog trainer and behaviorist Turid Rugaas revolutionized how we understand our dog’s attempts to communicate with us and each other. Although it’s popular to think that dogs spar among themselves to see who is the alpha individual, in truth, they more often work to keep the peace. Turid observed that dogs will try and calm each other with certain signals. One signal is the head turn. Two other signals, lip-licking and yawning, may be used by a dog to either calm you or himself.

APPEASEMENT BEHAVIORS

In addition to calming signals, a dog may try appeasement behaviors such as crouching or crawling, or exposing his belly. Unfortunately, because people often misinterpret these behaviors as guilt, this creates the assumption that the dog knows exactly what he did wrong. Some owners may decide that the guiltylooking dog who fails to reform is being defiant, and may try punishment to change behavior. If the owner becomes harsher

June/July 2016

THE RIGHT SOLUTION

Let’s re-examine the situations between Ed and Carol and their dogs, and see how things need to change so both the dogs and owners are happier. • In Ed and Toby’s case, the problem is actually separation anxiety. Dogs with mild separation anxiety will intermittently become distressed when their owners are gone. This sometimes results in destructive behaviors such as chewing. Personal items are often targeted; the dog seeks out something that reminds him of his owner, such as a slipper. Still feeling stressed, the dog chews the object.

His goal is simply to get his angry human to calm down.

Scolding or yelling at Toby for chewing shoes and slippers only adds to his anxiety. The solution, beyond having Ed refrain from negatively reacting to the dog’s behavior, may be as simple as learning how to keep his departures and arrivals low key. Too much excitement during these times can create stress in a dog, which then results in episodes of separation anxiety. • Carol’s solution is to learn that punishment is not the answer, and that dogs don’t often associate punishment with unwanted behaviors anyhow, especially if the correction occurs some time after the unwanted behavior. Dogs are relationship-oriented, and may react to the punishment rather than connect it with a need to change behavior. Think of it like this: if your friend smacked you on the head because she didn’t like something you just did, are you going to focus on what she didn’t like, or are you going to think, “If we’re friends, why did you do that?” Carol’s real solution is to train Abby to stay out of the trash, using positive techniques, or else remove the trash can to another location or get a more secure lid for it.

than the dog can tolerate, the dog may become overly submissive or downright fearful. Overly-submissive behaviors can range from exposing the belly to urinating.

CHANGING HUMAN PERSPECTIVES

When a dog is showing what we perceive as guilty behavior, it is usually the owner who needs to be trained, not the dog (see sidebar above). People need to understand that their disapproval and stern tone of voice – or worse, shouting and punishments – are upsetting their dogs. They also need to understand that dogs exhibiting “guilt” are not focused on changing their behaviors, but on getting their humans to calm down. In other words, what we see as guilty behavior is not about the dog recognizing that he did something wrong and wanting to reform. His goal is simply to get his angry human to calm down. Anyone dealing with behaviors they don’t like, such as the destructiveness exhibited by Ed and Carol’s dogs, first needs to understand what’s at the root of the unwanted behaviors, and then use positive training or behavior modification to fix them. This way, the owner doesn’t get angry, and the dog won’t act “guilty” in an effort to calm her down.

Animal Wellness

June/July 2016

By Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis

Used within the context of hospice or palliative care, acupressure is a wonderful way to alleviate discomfort and help dogs pass more easily when their time comes.

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A growing number of people are turning to hospice and palliative care for their terminally ill and/or aging dogs. Acupressure, when used in a hospice setting, is a very effective way to alleviate discomfort and ease the dying process in dogs. “A major goal of hospice care is to neither hasten nor prolong the dying process, while providing for the greatest possible care,” writes Dr. Ella Bittel, holistic veterinarian and animal hospice specialist (“Hospice for Horses”, Equine Wellness, Vol 4, Issue 4). “This requires that the animal’s condition is correctly recognized as being terminal, and that medical goals are redirected from treatment for a cure to supportive or comfort care.” Many people want their dogs to pass as naturally as possible, and this is what hospice and palliative care offer. Euthanasia is always an option, but with the hospice and palliative movement, it has become a last resort. Many veterinarians and complementary therapy practitioners are turning to an integrative approach to provide support and comfort care during the final phase of a dog’s life. One of the primary complementary modalities being used is acupressure, because it’s perfectly safe, non-invasive, gentle, and always available.

ACUPRESSURE TO SUPPORT PAIN MANAGEMENT Acupressure has been used by Chinese medicine practitioners for centuries to ease pain and allow an individual to die comfortably. Acupressure also lets you participate in creating a loving, caring experience for your dog in the final stages of his life. The most important benefit acupressure can provide is pain mitigation. Specific acupressure points or “acupoints” are known to help reduce pain throughout the body. You can stimulate these acupoints by applying gentle pressure. Acupoints selected for pain reduction also include calming points to help your dog enjoy being touched with your caring intent. Apply pressure slowly and gently using the soft tip of your thumb or pointer finger. Rest your other hand softly on your dog’s body. Breathe slowly and calmly while counting to 20 before moving on to the next point shown in Figure 1. When you have

June/July 2016

Figure 1

Pain Management Acupressure Session

completed the acupoints on one side of your dog, repeat these points on his opposite side, if you are able to and your dog is comfortable enough. Be tender and loving; it will help your dog relax and know you are there for him.

ACUPRESSURE TO SUPPORT THE DYING PROCESS From a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) point of view, the Kidney organ system is responsible for the body’s constitution and original energy, also called chi. The Kidney is considered the “Root of Life”. As the dog’s body ages, Kidney chi wanes until there’s not enough chi to sustain life, and death ensues. When your dog gives you indications that his time of passing is near, it’s time for you to shift your intention with your acupressure and allow him to leave. In TCM, the organ systems are energetic pathways, or meridians, and the acupoints are pools of chi along these meridians. The last acupoint on the Kidney meridian is Kidney 27 (Ki 27) which can be added to the pain management acupressure session when your dog is ready to depart (see Figure 2). Kidney 27 is located on both sides of your dog’s sternum in front of the first rib. You can hold Ki 27 on both sides of the sternum at the same time. In acupressure, Ki 27 is known as the “all that is, was, and will ever be” acupount. This saying reflects how important Ki 27 is

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Figure 2

Dying Process Acupressure Session

in connecting the animal to the essence of his life as he lets go with his final breath. By adding Ki 24 to your pain mitigation acupressure session, you are letting your dog know he can choose to either continue with life or peacefully pass on. During the end-of-life phase, in the moments before passing, stimulating this acupoint is the best support you can offer your dog. As your dog’s guardian, the best you can do is to be there with all your heart during the end stage of his life. Dogs know when you are being present. The end-of-life stage of our dogs’ lives isn’t easy for us; we all wish our dogs could live as long as we do. But they don’t, sadly, so as tough as it is, it’s our job to provide support and comfort care to them during this time. Along with hospice and palliative care, acupressure can help you do that. You will know you did your absolute best, and that your dog knew you loved him as much as he loved you.

June/July 2016

COMMUNICATORS

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca Dr. Lisa Burgess Millgrove Veterinary Services Millgrove, ON Canada Phone: (905) 690-4557 Email: service@burgessvet.com Website: www.millgrovevet.com Sharon R. Doolittle, DVM, Inc. Smithfield, RI USA Phone: (401) 349-2668 Email: vetinfo@holisticanimalvet.com Website: www.holisticanimalvet.com

Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca

Shirley Scott Pet Psychic & Clairvoyant Imnaha, OR USA Phone: (541) 577-3051 Email: sscott@shirley-scott.com Website: www.shirley-scott.com

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Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston, CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com

Lydia Hiby Mysticviz Burbank, CA USA Phone: (818)-244-0091 Website: www.lydiahiby.com Lynn McKenzie Animal Energy Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (512) 827-0505 x 8642 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com

Dr. Caroline Goulard, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVPP Paws on the Go Laguna Woods, CA USA Phone: (949) 707-1696 Email: cgoulard@pawsonthego.net Website: www.pawsonthego.net

Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Rockledge Veterinary Clinic Rockledge, PA USA Phone: (215) 379-1677 Email: info@rockledgevet.com Website: www.rockledgevet.com

Essex Animal Hospital Essex, ON CAN Phone: (519) 776-7325 Email: info@essexanimalhospital.ca Website: www.essexanimalhospital.ca Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com

Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

communicators • integrative vets • natural products Reiki therapy • schools & wellness education • shelters & rescues

Steven Marsden, DVM Edmonton Holistic Veterinary Clinic Edmonton, AB Canada Phone: 780-436-4944 Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS DERMagic Skin Care for Animals, Inc. Kingston, WA USA Phone: (425) 637-4643 Email: info@DERMagic.com Website: www.DERMagic.net Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.com

Treetops Rocklyn Limited Alliston, ON Canada Toll Free: (866) 919-8733 Phone: (705) 735-6174 Email: info@treetops.on.ca Website: www.treetopsweb.com Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

SHELTERS & RESCUES Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org

REIKI THERAPY Aileen D’Angelo, RMT, Cn. TPM Hoof, Paw & Claw Reiki Northboro, MA USA Phone: (508) 393-3684 Email: hoofpawclaw@verizon.net Website: www.reikiforcritters.com

Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians gg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

Amy Pikalek Hikari Natural Healing Madison, WI USA Phone: (608) 886-8778 Email: hikarihealing@yahoo.com Website: www.hikarihealing.com

Dr. Judy Stolz, DVM, ND Phoenix, AZ USA Phone: (480) 838-9724 Email: drstolz@gmail.com Website: www.drstolz.com

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION

NATURAL PRODUCT

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com

PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.com

Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com Animal Rescue of the Rockies Breckenridge, CO USA Phone: (970) 389-8324 Email: arrcolorado@gmail.com Website: www.animalrescueoftherockies.org Boston Terrier Club of America PA USA Phone: (724) 883-4732 Email: btcaresc@greenepa.net California Coastal Horse Rescue Ojai, CA USA Phone: (805) 649-1090 Website: www.calcoastalhorserescue.com Columbia-Willamette Beagle Rescue Portland, OR USA Phone: (503) 243-4619 Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org Grey2K USA Somerville, MA USA Toll Free: (866) 2-GREY2K Phone: (617) 666-3526 Email: christine@grey2kusa.org Website: www.grey2kusa.org

Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide

1-866-764-1212

June/July 2016

By Karen Shaw Becker, DVM

Does

influence your dog’s behavior? Find out how certain dietary nutrients and calming supplements may help curb aggression, anxiety and other unwanted behaviors in dogs. Did you know that nutrition plays a role in canine behavior? Aggression, anxiety, begging, destructiveness, excessive barking and house soiling are just a few of the unwanted behaviors dog owners sometimes contend with. Socialization and training are definitely a big part of helping these dogs, but alterations to the diet and the addition of calming supplements can also be beneficial.

CERTAIN NUTRIENTS MAY IMPROVE PROBLEM BEHAVIORS Behavior in animals (including humans) is regulated in part by neurotransmitters and hormones; these have precursors, chemical compounds that precede them in metabolic pathways. Making these precursors more or less available may make a difference in a dog’s behavior.

Tryptophan Tryptophan is the precursor of serotonin (a neurotransmitter). The presence or absence of tryptophan is thought to affect aggression and stress resistance in dogs. Tryptophan is a large neutral amino acid (LNAA) that can cross the blood-brain barrier, depending on how much free tryptophan and other LNAAs are available in the body.

Increasing dietary tryptophan through supplementation can increase serotonin in the brain, which has been shown to reduce aggression and improve recovery from stress in some animals. Even though tryptophan is found in protein-containing foods, it is in relatively small supply compared to other LNAAs. In fact, a high fat and protein diet actually decreases the ratio of tryptophan to other LNAAs. This is why dietary supplementation of tryptophan is recommended.

Tyrosine Tyrosine is a precursor of catecholamines (hormones produced by the adrenal gland) and may also affect aggression and stress resistance. Another amino acid, tyrosine has been shown to have a beneficial effect on stress in humans and other animals. Along with iodine, it is also needed for adequate thyroid hormone production. Reduced amounts of tyrosine can have a negative impact on thyroid hormone production, influencing metabolism, immune health and behavior, contributing to depression and aggression. Unlike tryptophan, tyrosine is usually found in high concentrations in high protein meals.

A BIT OF BACKGROUND Most dogs were bred to serve a speciﬁc human purpose, such as herding or retrieving. The work that dogs were originally bred to do still influences their physical and behavioral characteristics, even though most dogs these days are companion animals and no longer have jobs to perform.

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Modern dogs also live with their families in houses, where they are expected to behave with “indoor manners”. However, the natural instincts of dogs are often at odds with their modern day lifestyles, and that can lead to behavioral issues.

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) DHA is a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) with a beneficial effect on inflammation and cognition in humans and animals. Increased PUFA into the cellular membranes of the brain supports an improved flow of neurotransmitters between cells. Studies indicate that DHA-rich diets improve learning ability while diets deficient in DHA have the opposite effect. In a large-scale study of puppies fed an enhanced-DHA diet, the pups made fewer errors during training and had a higher training performance index than puppies fed a diet containing normal quantities of DHA. Since a diet rich in Omega-3 essential fatty acids, including DHA, has so many other health benefits for pets, any positive impact they may have on a dog’s behavior is an added bonus.

TWO APPROACHES THAT AREN’T ADVISED In our efforts to curb certain undesirable dog behaviors through nutrition – especially if those behaviors are the result of natural canine instincts – we must ensure we aren’t creating ill health in other areas. For example:

1. Low protein diets don’t curb aggression A few studies conducted outside controlled experimental environments have been used to measure the impact of lower protein diets on aggressive dogs. The results are largely inconclusive. When I lecture with pet food formulator Steve Brown, we use his Ancestral Diet Database and Pet Food Formulator software to demonstrate how high fat meats (less than 85% lean) in a homemade diet can easily cause tryptophan deficiencies. If you are making your own dog food, it’s very important to use lean meat and make sure you follow a nutritionally balanced diet. I would never recommend reducing the amount of high quality protein in an attempt to modify behavior, but I strongly advise following a recipe in which the amino acid profile is evaluated to be adequate, or in my opinion, optimal. Additionally, feeding a grain-based diet will induce an insulin release (to balance high blood sugar after ingesting a high carb diet), and in turn, a cortisol release (to balance low blood sugar). While this approach is likely to make your dog more sedate after a meal, I don’t believe that loading dogs with carbs to produce post-meal sedation is an appropriate behavior modification tool.

2. Increased fiber doesn’t banish begging behaviors Whining and begging for food, stealing food, trash and dumpster diving, and other activities that seem to stem from feelings of hunger can be more than a little annoying. This has led to the misguided notion that a fiber-rich diet, which is presumably more satiating to dogs, might play a role in curbing undesirable food-seeking behavior. I absolutely disagree with this notion and would never encourage anyone to feed their dog more dietary fiber as a way to correct food-seeking behavior. Fiber is not speciesappropriate nutrition for carnivores. Excessive amounts of fiber can block absorption of healthy nutrients into the small intestine; fiber acts as a mechanical barrier, preventing trace minerals, vitamins and antioxidants from getting to and through the walls of your pet’s gastrointestinal tract. Continued on page 64. June/July 2016

WHEN LEVELS OF SEROTONIN ARE TOO LOW, FEAR, AGGRESSION AND ANXIETY CAN EMERGE

EXERCISE – ANOTHER BEHAVIOR TOOL

Holy basil

Continued from page 63. Chances are, if a dog’s food-seeking behavior isn’t primarily learned (i.e. it has been rewarded in the past), it’s coming from a lack of adequate protein at the cellular level. Chronic deprivation of species-appropriate nutrients to the cells can result in feelings of constant hunger.

CALMING SUPPLEMENTS In some instances, despite a balanced, nutrient-dense diet and rigorous exercise (see sidebar), some dogs may still exhibit occasional signs of anxiety or restlessness. In these instances, I have found the following natural supplements to be beneficial. • Organic holy basil (Tulsi) is an adaptogenic herb that enhances the body’s natural response to physical and emotional stress. • L-theanine stimulates alpha brain waves that help with mental alertness, yet is simultaneously calming. • Organic rhodiola rosea is another adaptogen that acts in non-specific ways to increase resistance to stress without disturbing normal biological functions. • Ashwagandha (Indian ginseng) is also an adaptogen – it can help your dog’s body better manage physical, chemical and environmental stressors. • Chamomile is a well-recognized herb with calming qualities. • 5-Hydroxytryptohan (5-HTP) is created when tryptophan converts into serotonin, and promotes concentration and feelings of well-being. When levels of serotonin are too low, fear, aggression and anxiety can emerge. • GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric acid) is an important central nervous system neurotransmitter. Studies show that too little GABA can contribute to feelings of panic and anxiety. • Vitamin B6 supports a healthy nervous system and mood, and helps with serotonin production. If your dog is displaying behavioral issues, positive obedience training and behavior modification, along with a good exercise program, may all be in order. In addition (with the help of an integrative or holistic vet who can tailor a protocol specific to your dog and his needs), consider making some changes to his diet or introducing some supplements to help calm and balance him.

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Physical exercise elevates serotonin levels in the body. Serotonin offsets cortisol and other stress hormones. Well-exercised dogs are much less likely to have behavioral problems than those who don’t get enough opportunities for physical activity. Most dog owners underestimate the amount of exercise their pets need, and this is especially true for breeds with high activity levels. For healthy, young and middle-aged dogs, a minimum of 45 to 60 minutes of exercise twice a day is recommended. At least 20 minutes of these sessions should involve heartthumping aerobic exercise. A stress-reduction study of shelter dogs concluded that even short (25 minute) sessions of exercise and human contact lowered the animals’ cortisol levels and improved their scores on a behavior test. Dogs also enjoy using their brains and the mental stimulation of learning new things. Bored dogs are prone to behavior problems. I have found that my most balanced patients are those that engage in regular activities with their guardians, including nosework, dock diving, flyball, agility, obedience and rally training.

Chamomile

June/July 2016

Summer’s grief

passages

By Anabelle Lee Macri

Baxter (left) and Summer were close friends, so when the shepherd passed she became anxious and lost.

hey had been together, side-by-side, for ten years. Then Baxter, my faithful German shepherd, was diagnosed with a high-grade cancerous tumor. My yellow Lab, Summer, knew her buddy was sick. She kissed Baxter on the nose the morning before we left for that fated appointment at the veterinary clinic. Later that day, I returned home – but, of course, Baxter wasn’t with me.

MOURNING THE LOSS Summer became anxious, and that anxiety grew every time I went out and left her at home. For the first week after Baxter’s death, my friend loaned me her own dog, Autumn, so Summer would have company when I was at work The two dogs grew up together, so having Autumn at my house while I was out helped ease Summer’s anxiety. But after the week was up, my friend, though very sympathetic, told me this arrangement wouldn’t be good for either dog over the long term. She was right, of course. The following week, I moved Summer into my bedroom and left the television on for her while I was at work. It didn’t seem to relieve her anxiety. I moved her back to the room she preferred and placed Baxter’s crate in with her, but that didn’t work either, because one night Summer met me at the door when I came home. She had chewed

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and clawed her way out of the room. In her obvious grief over the loss of her friend, she suffered a nervous breakdown and injured herself trying to get out. I considered hiring a pet sitter, but realized it wasn’t fair to burden someone else with this situation; Summer would need time to adjust to the relationship anyway. Instead, I enrolled her in the doggy daycare program at my veterinary clinic, where she could be watched and cared for while I was at work. The staff knew her, and they helped her adapt to her new situation. It seemed to work because Summer became less depressed as she grew accustomed to the change of routine.

SUMMER BLOSSOMS Summer had always been something of a marshmallow, having come into my life from a situation of neglect. She had always clung to Baxter as the bigger dog, and in turn, he was overprotective of her. But now that Baxter was no longer by Summer’s side, I noticed a new personality emerging. Her confidence grew. I started dressing her up in jackets, sweaters and matching collars, because I could tell she wanted to be noticed. She loved the attention, and wanted more. I didn’t realize how much she’d been in Baxter’s shadow all these years, but now things were different, and so was she. Summer was blossoming.

I was surprised to see this transformation in Summer. On the one hand, I was relieved, but there was another part of me that had trouble dealing with it, especially when she took Baxter’s place at the top of the stairs, a spot he had always coveted as the protector of our household. I regret that I started crying when I saw Summer in his favorite place as she started to assume the leadership role, and I suppose because my reaction wasn’t positive, she did not return to that particular spot again. It was wrong of me to react that way, but it was also an honest moment that I couldn’t hide from her, because I missed her buddy, too.

LESSONS LEARNED I’ve learned that when an animal grieves, it’s not so different from how we grieve, although we may have to be observant so we can notice the signs and how they’re manifesting. It isn’t easy to recognize the signs of pet depression after a loss, because you’re grieving too. I also learned that with some careful thought and veterinary recommendations, the loss can be managed as you transition into the changes that ultimately occur in yourself and your remaining pet. In retrospect, I wish I had been more proactive and spoken to my veterinarian sooner as I watched Summer’s anxiety build and tried unsuccessfully to manage it on my own. Pets have emotions, too, and as with people, sometimes help is needed to cope with a stressful change. The biggest mistake I made was thinking I was alone in my grief. I knew Summer wondered where her buddy was, and I suspected she was curious, maybe even worried about him. I knew she was aware he wasn’t well when he was first diagnosed. But I had no idea that her level of grief matched my own and that she felt the loss as deeply as I did. Once I realized this, I recognized I wasn’t alone in my grief, and that Summer and I could help each other move forward. Summer and I are doing well now, because with time, grief becomes more manageable. But regardless of the length of time that passes, and no matter how we define our new life together, there is one reality that will forever remain: we’ve lost a good friend. But through that loss, we’ve found a way to strengthen our bond.

In time, Summer recovered from her grief and ﬂourished with the extra attention she received from the author.

June/July 2016

Supplements for Advertorial

STRESSFUL situations

Stress in dogs and cats can arise from many things, including changes in routine and diet. Travel, boarding, new or different foods, or even changes within the home environment, such as renovations or a child leaving home, can cause stress in pets. This stress can manifest in a variety of ways, from anxiety, nervousness and restlessness to gastrointestinal upsets and diarrhea. Over time, stress can even depress the immune system and lead to a greater risk of illness. Holistic veterinarian Dr. Barbara Royal, a pioneering expert in holistic animal care, addressed these common issues and more by working with NOW® on their line of pet supplements. “All our pet products were developed under the guidance of Dr. Royal,” says Regina Flight, NOW® Pets Brand manager. “The NOW® Pets line offers products specifically tailored to address today’s most common pet health concerns.” Dr. Royal helped develop formulations such as Pet Relaxant, Pet G.I. Support, and Pet Immune Support, all of which she has been using in her own practice for over 20 years. • NOW® Pets Relaxant is a palatable chewable that promotes relaxation and contentment during changes to your pet’s daily routine by relieving stress and helping the body's natural ability to relax. “It’s a combination of strong but safe herbs [valerian, chamomile, hops and passion flower] as well as L-tryptophan, which may help to enhance the body's natural serotonin uptake,” says Dr. Royal.

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• NOW® Pets G.I. Support aids in reducing occasional loose stools due to transport, boarding, dietary changes, or other disruptions to the animal’s routine, and also helps with occasional gastric distress. "It features eight important healthy intestinal bacteria that are combined with useful prebiotic fibers (FOS, inulin) which nourish good bacteria and help maintain an active intestinal flora balance,” Dr. Royal says. Formulated to be healthful and delicious, these chewables help the G.I. tract maintain a healthy biome for optimal digestion. •N OW® Pets Immune Support helps the function of your pet’s immune system, supports his resistance to pathogens, and helps to enhance his liver and kidney function. Key ingredients include an organic mushroom blend made up of Turkey Tail, Sun Mushroom, Maitake, Cordyceps, Lion’s Mane, Reishi and Shiitake. The supplement also contains milk thistle extract, turmeric root extract, burdock root, licorice root, red clover and ashwagandha root extract. For an added health boost, it can be given along with NOW® Pets Omega-3 Support, a supplement offering natural fish oil concentrate rich in EPA and DHA. Stress is often unavoidable, but it’s good to know there are ways to help your dog or cat feel calmer and more contented, whatever is going on in his life, without resorting to medications that often have nasty side effects. These supplements from NOW® are a natural and non-toxic way to get your four-footed friend back on an even keel.

June/July 2016

This column features comprehensive articles from our Animal Wellness library. AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

TOP

10tips

for training your dog

By Paul Owens

SET YOUR DOG UP FOR SUCCESS WITH THESE SUGGESTIONS FOR POSITIVE TRAINING.

raining simply means educating your dog in a safe and loving environment, and teaching her she can get whatever she wants through her actions, as long as she checks with you ﬁrst. Training should begin the moment you ﬁrst bring your dog home, whether she’s a seven-week-old puppy or a nine-year-old rescue.

1PLAN AHEAD

Collect everything you and your new dog will need, including highly valued treats, a bed, a proper collar, a six-foot nylon leash, tethers and a training clicker if you choose to use one. Create an environment that will promote success by puppy-prooﬁng your house (remove inappropriate chewing objects like shoes, stuffed animals and the remote control), and appropriately using kennels, baby gates and exercise pens.

2MAKE A BEHAVIORAL WISH LIST

Positive training isn't about teaching your dog to stop doing something. It’s about teaching him what you want him to do instead. If you don’t know what you want him to do, he won’t be able to ﬁgure it out either, and both of you will end up barking at one another in frustration. For example, it isn't about how you can get Buster to stop jumping; it's about teaching him to lie down when people come through the door. It isn't about getting him to stop chewing slippers; it’s about teaching him to chew appropriate toys and ignore slippers. Make a wish list of likes (desired behaviors) and dislikes (unwanted behaviors). Then you can proactively teach your dog exactly what she is supposed to do rather than reactively try to correct unwanted behaviors.

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4MAINTAIN REALISTIC EXPECTATIONS

Older or larger dogs can’t always do what younger or smaller ones can do – and vice versa (see sidebar on page 72). Train at your dog’s individual learning rate and also take her physical and emotional abilities into account.

5BE POSITIVE AND HAVE FUN

3USE CONSISTENT COMMUNICATION

We often inadvertently teach our dogs to do exactly what we don’t want them to do. For example, if you don’t want your dog to jump on you, don’t reinforce the jumping by occasionally petting him when he jumps. Be consistent and always have him sit or lie down before being petted. A big problem people have is getting their dog to “stay”. This also has to do with inconsistent communication. For example, don’t say “stay” and then walk out the door without releasing your dog from the command. She’ll quickly learn that she can get up whenever she wants. You must give her a clear signal when you ask for a behavior – and another clear signal to complete it. Mixed messages also often cause confusion and unreliable behavior. For instance, don’t say “sit down” if you mean “lie down”. Don’t say “down” if you mean “off”, as in “get off the furniture” or “get off me” when the dog jumps. Make sure every family member is using the same signals.

If it’s not fun for you, it’s not fun for your dog. Physical punishment and aversive training methods are not necessary and do nothing to promote or foster safety, patience, kindness and compassion. If you ﬁnd yourself getting angry or frustrated, stop the training session and try again later. Positive training methods are far less stressful for you and your dog, since the attitude is that everything is a trick.

Continued on page 72.

June/July 2016

12 3

Continued from page 71.

ARE YOUR TRAINING EXPECTATIONS REALISTIC

– or not ?

Consider her age: You can teach a sevenweek old puppy how to sit, lie down or come in just a few days. But reliable behavior won’t happen until she reaches emotional maturity, between one-and-ahalf and four years of age. Many puppies cannot be housetrained and taught to reliably eliminate outdoors until they are seven or eight months old. Similarly, some breeds undergo the process of discovering their traits as they mature. For example, some people think a golden retriever should immediately like swimming. But many retrievers don’t wake up to who they are, so to speak, until they are a year old. Consider her condition: Dogs that aren’t in good shape cannot perform some tasks, no matter how much you encourage them to try. If you want your dog to jog with you, consider the condition of her heart, lungs and paw pads. If your dog is mature enough and ﬁt enough, begin with a short distance, say a quarter mile.

6TRAIN INCREMENTALLY

Remember this line: “If your dog won’t do what you want him to do, go back to the step at which he was successful.” There are basically three steps to every behavior: 1. Get the behavior. 2. Add the command (e.g. sit, down, come, etc.). 3. Add the three “Ds” of distance, duration and distraction, in baby steps. The big secret of successful dog training is that dogs are contextual. This means if you teach your dog to sit on the living room carpet, you have to start over again on the tile ﬂoor in the kitchen. If you teach a dog to sit while you are kneeling, you may have to start over again when you stand up. Each of these is a distinct context or situation and you have to teach your dog what you want when you change the scene. If you ﬁnd yourself thinking, “My dog knows this, he’s just being stubborn,” think again. Have you actually taught your dog to stay with the vacuum cleaner running, or while you are standing ten feet away from her?

7KEEP SESSIONS SHORT

Training sessions can last from ten seconds to ﬁve minutes. That’s all you need. In fact, several twoor three-minute sessions a day are better than one or two lengthy ones. By keeping each session short, you can keep your dog highly motivated and anticipating the next one.

8REINFORCE SPONTANEOUS BEHAVIORS

Half of all your training will not be done in formal sessions. Instead, by practicing the “Magnet Game”, you can reward your dog whenever you catch her doing something you like. For example, whenever you see her sit or lie down, or pick up a toy, or look at the cat instead of chasing him, reward her. All these unasked for behaviors can act like “magnets” that attract praise, affection and treats. Your dog will quickly learn how to attract you and your rewards and will start sitting or lying down more and more often. Or she will start bringing you toys or looking at you instead of chasing the cat. At ﬁrst, give her the best treats you have when you catch her doing these behaviors. Gradually, praise and “life rewards” (getting to go for walks, chase a ball, get up on the couch, etc.) will replace the food, and the behaviors will eventually become established as rewards in and of themselves. Continued on page 74.

Animal Wellness

June/July 2016

Continued from page 72.

9GIVE YOUR DOG A JOB TO DO

If you don’t give your dog a job, she will become self-employed by doing things you don’t want her to, such as digging up ﬂowers, chewing shoes, barking excessively at people, etc. Become your dog's employer. Employment is important because it not only provides the stimulation your dog needs but it also promotes and develops a sense of self, purpose and pride. The objective of giving your dog a job is not to stop unwanted behaviors but to make you the boss. When you become his employer, you tell him when and where he should carry out a behavior…or not. This means the “gardener” dog learns to dig in a sandbox, while the “home decorator” chews on toys instead of chair legs or cushions. The “alarm system” dog learns to bark three times when the mail carrier or visitor arrives, and then to lie down quietly.

10ASK FOR HELP

Last but not least, ask for help if you can’t ﬁgure out how to train your dog, especially if you don’t know how to solve a particular problem. Aggression always calls for a professional positive trainer. Get referrals from your veterinarian, your friends, or from apdt.com. Interview each one and ask questions about the methods they use. Do they ever use choke chains or shock collars? Or pin dogs on their backs? This isn’t how you want your best friend treated. Successful dog training is rooted in good old common sense, and in learning to anticipate problems before they happen. Train with love, affection and consistency and, above all, keep yourself and your dog safe.

for arthritis and urinary problems

Joint problems and urinary tract disorders are among the most common conditions in dogs and cats. While a healthy lifestyle and whole foods diet can help prevent these issues, the right nutraceuticals can treat your pet when they do arise. Founded in 2001 by Robert Kovler, Animal Nutrition Products specializes in high quality nutraceuticals that focus on the most frequently-seen health problems in dogs and cats, including joint and urinary conditions. These products are in liquid form to make them easier for you to administer, and for your pet’s body to absorb. • ArthriMAXX comes in formulas for dogs and cats and is indicated for osteoarthritis and other musculoskeletal problems, including hip and elbow dysplasia. It contains glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, MSM – and a unique

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antioxidant called astaxanthin. “It’s a green micro-algae, and very powerful,” says Robert. • UroMAXX is formulated for UTIs, kidney and bladder issues in dogs and cats. Its ingredients include cranberry juice extract, glucosamine HCL, vitamin C and herbal extracts of cornsilk, dandelion, nettle and uva ursi. “It’s used by many of the top veterinarians in the world,” says Robert. These products are available through veterinarians. “We are heavily involved with the veterinary business and give lectures to vets on orthopedics and UTI disease,” says Robert. “We also educate people on how to take care of their animals with these types of diseases, and enjoy hearing success stories of how our products give dogs and cats a better quality of life.”

the scoop NATURAL LITTERS FOR KITTY

Green Tea Fresh, Cypress Fresh and Timber Fresh – they’re cat litters from Next Gen Pet Products that use natural ingredients like green tea and Hinoki cypress to suppress bacterial growth and ﬁght odors without artiﬁcial fragrances. The litters are made from recycled, sustainable materials, including natural binders, and are 90% lighter than clay. nextgenpet.com

ULTIMATE IN JOINT CARE

Osteo-Pet® Total Joint Care is Marvelous Products’ strongest formula for dogs with arthritis and hip dysplasia. It blends proven ingredients (glucosamine, chondroitin, boswellia, MSM, hyaluronic acid, green-lipped mussels, antioxidants and more) with bacon and cheese into a tasty treat that even picky dogs love. Available in tablets or soft chews. marvelousproducts.com

QUALITY HANDCRAFTED TREATS

Finest Fetch Treats are made with 100% premium, human grade, all-natural ingredients and feature delicious flavors and aromas. Handcrafted in small batches, they’re certified free of GMOs, hormones and steroids. Choices include Berry Berry Biscuits for antioxidants, Ride-Hearts for car sickness, Haggis Gunny Sticks for instant energy, and more. finestfetch.com

SUPERFOOD TOPPERS

New from The Honest Kitchen, Proper Toppers™ are 100% human grade, limited-ingredient superfood bites that can be added to your dog’s food, used as a treat or served as a complete diet. Proper Toppers help boost taste, making them perfect for picky eaters, and add whole food nutrition to each bowl. thehonestkitchen.com/proper-toppers

DOES FIDO EAT CAT FECES?

NaturVet® has an innovative new product that deters dogs from eating cat stools. Outta My Box™ is a veterinarian-formulated, US-made, tasty chew given to both the dog and cat. The natural ingredients help the dog stop craving cat stools and contribute to optimal GI balance; in cats, they help reduce stool odors, making them less desirable to dogs. naturvet.com

June/July 2016

to the rescue German Shepherd Rescue of Orange County

Rescue code: AWA199

Left to right: Thanks to GSROC, Apollo recovered from terrible injuries and was adopted by a loving family; Volunteer Shelli cuddles Spring, another rescue dog; The rescue's success depends on the dedication of its volunteers.

LOCATION: Newport Beach, CA YEAR ESTABLISHED: 2005 NUMBER OF STAFF/VOLUNTEERS/FOSTER HOMES: One paid staff member, 150 volunteers and approximately 30 fosters TYPES OF ANIMAL THEY WORK WITH: German shepherds FUNDRAISING PROJECTS: GSROC has a variety of fundraising initiatives, including a wine-tasting event, cell phone donations, shoe donations, garage sales, annual luncheons and teas, bake sales, merchandise sales and contests. “We also have a Tree of Love sculpture that allows people to buy a leaf (or big stone) to memorialize an animal," says volunteer Merry Axelrod. "The animal’s name (it doesn’t have to be a dog) is inscribed on the leaf or stone along with a sentiment, and then is placed on the tree sculpture by the artist. We also partner with various companies, such as Macy's, Amazon, and Ralph's Grocery stores, for a percentage of sales of certain individual purchases.” FAVORITE RESCUE STORY: “Struck by a truck in April of 2015, a handsome nine-month-old German shepherd dragged himself over a mile before collapsing in a ﬁeld. A Good Samaritan discovered him and he was rushed to a local veterinarian for

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emergency care. GSROC learned his pelvis was fractured in two places and his tail irreparably broken. He had a deep, long wound on his inner thigh, and a degloved scrotum. It was suspected he had been impaled on the truck’s bumper or fender. “Despite his horriﬁc injuries, he was friendly and trusting. There was a light in his eyes in spite of his pain, and we knew right then that we were going to ﬁght for this precious soul. We saw a very young dog with a full life ahead of him and we worked with his medical tem to pull him through this crisis. “We named this boy Apollo, after the Greek god of healing and light – a strong name to match his strong character. Once he was well enough to travel, Apollo was transported to UC Davis Teaching Hospital to receive round-the-clock care. He remained gentle and sweet throughout his treatment. Everyone remarked at how wonderful his nature was and what a miracle it was that he was hanging on. “Apollo recovered and is doing very well these days, thanks in part to his adoptive parents, Anne and Michael. He is living the good life – playing, hobnobbing with celebrities and eating home-cooked meals – and is celebrating his second birthday on July 11.”

gsroc.org

Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America. For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

CANADA

DINO Rescue Calgary, AB Rescue Code: AWA203 www.dinorescue.com Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund Calgary, AB Rescue Code: AWA138 www.smilingblueskies.com Pilots and Paws Canada Vancouver, BC Rescue Code: AWA112 www.pilotsnpawscanada.com NWT SPCA Yellowknife, NT Rescue Code: AWA005 www.nwtspca.com Boxer Rescue Ontario Oakville, ON Rescue Code: AWA217 www.boxerrescueontario.com Canadian Dachshund Rescue Hamilton, ON Rescue Code: AWA226 www.wienerdogrescue.com Guelph Humane Society Guelph, ON Rescue Code: AWA218 www.guelphhumane.ca Helping Homeless Pets Markham, ON Rescue Code: AWA024 www.helpinghomelesspets.com Peterborough Humane Society Peterborough, ON Rescue Code: AWA151 www.PeterboroughHumaneSociety.ca Westies In Need Tottenham, ON Rescue Code: AWA039 www.westiesinneed.com

USA

Rocky Ridge Refuge Midway, AR Rescue Code: AWA089 www.RockyRidgeRefuge.com Canine Cancer Foundation Phoenix, AZ Rescue Code: AWA013 www.wearethecure.org Boxer Rescue LA Venice, CA Rescue Code: AWA191 www.boxer-rescue-la.com Bullies and Buddies Redondo Beach, CA Rescue Code: AWA206 www.bulliesandbuddies.com Leave No Paws Behind, Inc. Sun Valley, CA Rescue Code: AWA229 www.leavenopawsbehind.org

Muttville Senior Dog Rescue San Francisco, CA Rescue Code: AWA116 www.muttville.org

Rocky Mountain Animal Rescue Ranch Imnaha, OR Rescue Code: AWA032 www.animalrescueranch.com

Delaware Humane Association Claymont, DE Rescue Code: AWA009 www.dehumane.org

GROWL Williston, SC Rescue Code: AWA176 www.mygrowl.com

Canine Assisted Therapy, Inc. Oakland Park, FL Rescue Code: AWA168 www.catdogs.org

Feral Friends Community Cat Alliance Richardson, TX Rescue Code: AWA134 www.feralfriends.org

The Cat Network Miami, FL Rescue Code: AWA045 www.thecatnetwork.org

Furry Friendzy Animal Rescue & Wildlife Rehabiliataion Kaufman, TX Rescue Code: AWA135 www.FurryFriendzy.org

First Coast No More Homeless Pets Jacksonville, FL Rescue Code: AWA095 www.fcnmhp.org Angels Among Us Pet Rescue Alpharetta, GA Rescue Code: AWA120 www.angelsrescue.org Georgia Center for Humane Education Atlanta, GA Rescue Code: AWA177 www.Human-animalbond.org Lifeline Animal Project Atlanta, GA Rescue Code: AWA021 www.LifelineAnimal.org Anderson Animal Shelter South Elgin, IL Rescue Code: AWA172 www.andersonanimalshelter.org Animal House Shelter Huntley, IL Rescue Code: AWA072 www.animalhouseshelter.com Gentle Giants Rescue and Sanctuary Wayne, NJ Rescue Code: AWA068 www.gentlegiantsinc.org One Step Closer Animal Rescue Sparta, NJ Rescue Code: AWA027 www.OscarAnimalRescue.org Bobbi and the Strays Glendale, NY Rescue Code: AWA085 www.bobbiandthestrays.org North Shore Animal League America Port Washington, NY Rescue Code: AWA107 www.animalleague.org Sanctuary for Senior Dogs Cleveland, OH Rescue Code: AWA092 www.sanctuaryforseniordogs.org West Side Cats Youngstown, OH Rescue Code: AWA231 www.westsidecats.org

SAVE Rescue Coalition Houston, TX Rescue Code: AWA212 www.saverescue.org SPCA of East Texas Tyler, TX Rescue Code: AWA077 www.spcaeasttx.com Greyhounds Rock Spotsylvania, VA Rescue Code: AWA157 www.greyhoundsrock.org Wags to Riches Yakima, WA Rescue Code: AWA050 www.wagstorichesanimalrescue.org For Cat's Sake Rescue West Milwaukee, WI Rescue Code: AWA241 www.forcatssake.org Lakeland Animal Shelter Elkhorn, WI Rescue Code: AWA180 www.lakelandanimalshelter.org Dog is my CoPilot Jackson Hole, WY Rescue Code: AWA080 www.dogismycopilot.com

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Reiki

By Kathleen Prasad

4 ways

nimal shelters are stressful places for dogs and cats – and for the staff and volunteers who work there. Reiki is a simple and effective way to ease that stress. In fact, Reiki offers four wonderful benefits to shelter animals and the people who care for them.

D gs Cats

A BIT ABOUT REIKI

can help shelter animals Dogs and cats in shelters are under a lot of stress. Reiki can help relieve their discomfort and even make them more adoptable.

Reiki is an easy-to-use energy therapy that complements both conventional and holistic care approaches. Reiki translates from Japanese as “spiritual energy” and is a system of meditative practice that uses mindfulness techniques to help bring the body, mind and spirit back to harmony and balance. Reiki meditative practices are a wonderful addition to any wellness program.

Photo courtesy of Lexie Cataldo

A study entitled “Integrative Reiki for Cancer Patients” concluded that Reiki may “activate the relaxation response” (Fleisher, et al. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 2014, Vol 13(1)). Meditation brings you to a peaceful, balanced state, mentally, emotionally and physically, and this peacefulness will ripple out! We call this the “Reiki ripple effect”. When we find peace of mind and heart through meditation, then healing, contentment, transformation and renewal will follow for ourselves as well as the animals and people around us.

REIKI IN SHELTER SETTINGS

Caption

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Reiki can be a life saver in animal shelters. “Despondent cats and dogs become more social and seem happier,” says Amelia Funghi of Berkeley Animal Care Services. “Sick animals are aided in their recovery. Most amazingly, animals who have been here for a long time often get adopted shortly after treatments.”

aldo Photo courtesy of Lexie Cat

iki from Molly receives Re er. on titi ac pr a SARA

1 2

Creating a Reiki space for an animal

This practice will help you keep your energy centered and will in turn help calm every animal in your life, whether you have dogs or cats at home, and/or volunteer or work at a shelter or sanctuary.

 Place your hands over your lower belly.  Inhale, feeling your breath as a beautiful light coming in through the nose, moving down to your lower belly and ﬁlling the body with energy.

 Exhale, expanding this light out of the body and through your skin. Continue to expand the energy in all directions, into your surroundings.

The Shelter Animal Reiki Association (SARA, shelteranimalreikiassociation.org), a non-profit I founded in 2008 with Leah D’Ambrosio, brings Reiki training and treatments to shelter and sanctuary animals. SARA now has over 400 members worldwide, and is endorsed by over 40 animal organizations. It supports wellness through its Reiki programs in four main ways.

 Repeat

REIKI HELPS ANIMALS RE-BUILD TRUST WITH HUMANS

 Invite the animal into the “Reiki space” you have created

Because many rescued animals come from situations of abuse and/or neglect, finding a way to help them trust people again is crucial to their healing progress and chances of being adopted. Reiki helps animals relax enough to allow people to approach and touch them.

REIKI HELPS ANIMALS GET ADOPTED When animals are in shelter environments, they experience extreme levels of stress. This stress results in behaviors that may

the inhale and exhale visualization for several minutes. Then return your breathing to normal and for several minutes just sit in the energetic space you have created around yourself through your breath. Feel yourself grounded, calm, peaceful.

 Set your intention to share this beautiful, peaceful space of light and healing with a dog or cat.

with your breath. Imagine he can move in and out of the space at will.

 Sit with the animal and observe his response. Just relax and

“be” – there’s no need to “do”. If your mind wanders, come back to the breath for ten repetitions and then relax again.

 Signs of relaxation in the animal, such as yawning, lying down or sleeping, or perhaps coming forward for physical contact/petting, indicate that he has said “yes” to your invitation for healing.

June/July 2016

3 4

Reiki help s calm and d stress anim ea and make ls them mo re adoptab le.

REIKI ASSISTS ANIMALS THROUGH TRANSITIONS BrightHaven founders Gail and Richard Pope often speak of how Reiki transforms the hospice experience. BrightHaven is a senior and special needs sanctuary and hospice in northern California. Since learning Reiki and using it to help with animal care during hospice, Gail and Richard report that all the deaths they have witnessed are extremely peaceful. They now consider Reiki to be one of the most important ingredients in a successful animal hospice program. They also use it daily to increase peace and harmony.

Photo courtesy of Kendra Luck

not be attractive to potential adopters, such as aggression, fear or depression. One of the amazing benefits of Reiki is the inner transformation it creates in these animals. Because Reiki creates a strong and peaceful space, animals can release their stress and get back in touch with their true essence. Once they remember who they are, their sweet spirits can shine through again so potential adopters can see who they really are. Then it’s only a matter of time until love finds them their forever homes.

REIKI HELPS SHELTER WORKERS COPE WITH JOB STRESS Burnout and high turnover rates among shelter and sanctuary staff are an ever-present threat, due to the brutal daily realities these people face. To help with this very difficult issue, SARA teachers train interested shelter/sanctuary staff and volunteers in simple meditative practices to help them stay grounded and peaceful, even in the most chaotic situations. This training has been a transformative and life-changing support among shelter and sanctuary staff who practice Reiki. All in all, when working with shelter and sanctuary animals, it’s the meditative space of Reiki that is so transformational. It sounds so simple, and yet it’s so profound. By simply relaxing, being quiet, breathing and having a heartfelt intention to help another being, you create a peaceful space for healing.

Editor’s note

To become a Reiki practitioner, you need to take a course from a Reiki Master. Nowadays, many cities and towns are home to one or more people who teach Reiki, or check online for courses (e.g. Animal Reiki Source at animalreikisource.com). If you are already a Reiki practitioner, consider volunteering some time at your local shelter and offer Reiki to the animals.

CASE REPORT

SARA teacher Tina Read, based in the UK, shares a Reiki experience she had at the Tree of Life for Animals Sanctuary in India: “I was blessed with the opportunity to spend time with two tiny puppies whose siblings had passed on, despite the best possible care. As I sat with them, they stared at me, and it felt as though they were looking into my soul; there was so much love in those eyes. We spent time in the Reiki space, and as always, I detached from outcome; it was very peaceful and full of compassion. When I ﬁnished, the smaller of the two pups gazed at me, and I felt so much love. He seemed to know we would not meet again, but there was such a feeling that everything was perfect. So much peace surrounded us. “The next day, this little angel passed on, but his brother was still alive. He could move to get water, but he mainly lay down. When I connected with him, I sensed he had a sore tummy. He wagged his tail after the Reiki, and the next morning he was much brighter.”

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June/July 2016

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DOG By Charlotte Walker

FOR

DOG Rocky adopted Fl ip a rescues his company t on e of the supports.

Each time you buy dog food or treats from this company, an equal amount gets donated to a shelter or rescue. Rocky Kanaka wanted to help dogs in need. But like many of us, he was frustrated because he didn’t think he could do enough to make a difference. Then he came up with a great idea – a company that not only specializes in premium dog food and treats, but also works to support shelters and rescue groups. As the owner of The Dog Bakery, Rocky had lots of experience under his belt when it came to launching another dog-related business. “He saw an overwhelming need in the animal welfare community, and started out by giving portions of proceeds from his store to local rescue groups, but he knew there was a way he could do more,” says Paul Davis, marketing manager for DOG for DOG, the company Rocky started in 2011. DOG for DOG started out in a small space above the bakery in Venice, California. Rocky’s first products for the new company were the DOGSBAR, a healthy nutrition bar designed for dogs on the go, and DOGSBUTTER, made from peanuts, flaxseed and other natural ingredients. Customers loved these treats from the start, not just because they’re natural and wholesome, but also because with every purchase they made, Rocky donated an equal amount of product to shelter dogs in need – and he still does. Since its founding five years ago, DOG for DOG has moved to more spacious quarters in Santa Monica, and has steadily widened its product line. “We offer a variety of dog foods formulated to meet the needs of every type of dog,” says Paul.

There’s a puppy food featuring high quality proteins and fish oil for brain development, and selections for adult dogs with chicken, duck, lamb or pork, all with brown rice, as well as a grain-free salmon recipe. Along with DOGBARS (in blueberry or peanut butter) and DOGSBUTTER (one variety includes ginger for immunity and digestion, while another has coconut for skin and coat health), the company also devleoped a line of DOGSTREATS in peanut butter, chicken or duck. As from the beginning, the sale of any product results in a donation of the same amount to a shelter or rescue. In fact, it was at one of these facilities (Marley’s Mutts Dog Rescue) that Rocky met his current canine companion, a boxer named Flip – who has helped spur him on to do even more for dogs. “DOG for DOG is the title sponsor of the award-winning TV show, SAVE our SHELTER,” says Paul, adding that Rocky created and hosts the show. “In every episode, Rocky and renovation specialist, Rob North, hit the road to help breathe new life into animal shelters and rescues across North America, engaging local volunteers, contractors and industry experts. “The people who run these facilities often have very few resources to help them save lives,” continues Paul. “Being able to alleviate some of their budgetary constraints with donations of food and treats is the best part of what we do!”

June/July 2016

classifieds Animal Communicators CAROL SCHULTZ – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate, practical, and insightful Consultations and Energy Balancing for all species. Assistance with emotional, behavioral, physical, end of life, in spirit, plus lost animals. Classes & mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 www.carolschultz.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com

Associations INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org

Books & Publications 1000’s OF DOG BOOKS, DVD’S AND TRAINING TOOLS IN STOCK – Ready to ship. Dogwise has what you want! (800) 776-2665; www.dogwise.com

events

Holistic Veterinarians EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.eastyorkanimalclinic.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com MAIN STREET VETERINARY SERVICES – Our mission is to help guide our animal companions to better health naturally. We provide a variety of veterinary medical services for pets from conventional services to holistic services such as chiropractic or acupuncture care. Our

commitment to our patients, high quality customized medicine and customer service will be evident in all that we do. 2360 Main Street, London, ON N6P 1P9. (519) 2032000; www.mainstreetvetservices.ca/

Natural Product Retailers PETS GO NATURAL – Safe toys, eco-friendly beds and collars, natural vitamins and supplements, natural, organic and grain-free food. Feel good about what you buy your pet. Go natural! www.petsgonatural.com

Schools & Training PETMASSAGE (FOR DOGS) TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – “Remove Disease from Your Pet’s Body Using Only Your Hands.” Skype and written interview: Jonathan Rudinger with Dr. Karen Becker – Dr. Mercola’s August 2014 Healthy Pets Newsletter: Link on homepage of www.petmassage.com WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Seattle Pet Expo June 4, 2016 – Seattle, WA You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more!

abandoned or no longer able to be cared for by their owners. Help us reach our fundraising goal of $100,000 by collecting pledges and you’ll be automatically entered to win great prizes!

For more information: (800) 774-8315 info@wienerfest.ca http://wienerfest.ca/

For more information: events@londonhumane.ca http://londonhumanesociety.ca/bitp2016/

Be sure to check out other Amazing Pet Expo events all year around at www.amazingpetexpos.com

New York Pet Expo June 18, 2016 – New York, NY Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged!

Mr. Spot Dog Camp July 10-16, 2016 – Kingston, ON New! All-inclusive: 6 night accommodation for you and your dog. All meals and a variety of dog-sports to try! Come and enjoy agility, obedience, rally, lure coursing and more for dogs of every breed, size and age.

For more information: (800) 977-3609 http://seattlepetexpo.com/ 9th Annual Whisker Walk June 5, 2016 – Bolton, MA Whisker Walk has something for everyone with two legs or four! Spectacular exhibits, demonstrations, hands-on animal petting opportunities, educational programs, special attractions, kids area, rides, adoptable pets, product giveaways, raffles, auctions, Agility Course, Frisbee Dog Show, Canine Good Citizens testing, Ask the Vet, FREE rabies vaccines, low cost micro-chipping, lots of food, fun and things for adults and kids to see, do and buy! For more information: (774) 452-1131 whiskerwalkbolton@gmail.com www.whiskerwalk.org Bark in the Park June 12, 2016 – London, ON Join a fun-filled day for pets and the people who love them! The Bark in the Park Festival is the largest fundraiser for the London Humane Society and helps care for nearly 2,000 animals who are abused, neglected,

Animal Wellness

Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/Book Signings . The Latest & Greatest Pet Products! Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.charlottepetexpo.com WienerFest Home Country Festival June 25, 2016 – Embro, ON Helping homeless pets and celebrating all that is dachshund! Join in at the Embro Recreational Arena for a fun filled day of exhibitors, a costume contest, ask a trainer or vet, puppy races and more!

Space is limited! Register now for early booking discount. For more information: (613) 530-7768 www.mrspotdogcamp.com SuperZoo 2016 August 1-3, 2016 – Las Vegas, NV SuperZoo is the pet industry’s leading place for business with a combination of fun and function. No wonder pet professionals love it! Come out this year to network, expand your customer base and improve your sales. For more information: (800) 999-729 info@wpamail.org www.superzoo.org

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June/July 2016

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Animal Wellness

By Lisa Loeb

dog

hen we moved from Pennsylvania to northern California, my dog Layla and I hoped for adventure. Back home, our old neighborhood offered green parks filled with streams and twittering birds, so adjusting to life in a region of dry, hot desert had its challenges. We weren’t sure what we were going to find. Layla and I soon found ourselves getting acquainted with lightning fast lizards, which she loves to chase into the bushes. At night, my 15-pound poodle mix positions herself on our enclosed patio, staring up at the trees and listening to the sounds of the night. People tell me there are rats around the fences and Layla seems to be biding her time, waiting for that moment when she can pounce. On a more sinister note, many Californians have given me stern warnings about rattlesnakes. “Keep your dog on a leash at all times!” they state emphatically. So during our walks on the desert trails, I dutifully check the sides of the path along which Layla tends to poke her nose into the scraggly underbrush.

tail end

Desert

way she usually does. It was up to me to evaluate the suspicious form and be ready to make a wide berth around it. Could it be a rattlesnake? I wasn’t hearing any telltale rattle. Approaching slowly, I made out a coil-like configuration in a gray-brown color…it could be a small rattler, which I had learned was just as dangerous as a full-grown one. I peered closer. Then I laughed out loud. The questionable object I feared was a rattlesnake was nothing more than a mound of dried-up dog poop. I had a good long laugh about that, although Layla was understandably nonplussed. Getting used to the sights and formations of the desert was turning out to be the adventure I’d hoped for!

Heading out on a larger loop one day, we turned a corner where I almost stepped on a coiled green snake. Freezing, I watched it quickly slither under a fence while thinking: Hey, Layla, why didn't you warn me? To my surprise, she didn’t even notice the snake – she had turned in the other direction to listen to some kids shouting in a playground. On another day, Layla and I meandered along a large field filled with long wheat-colored grasses. Suddenly, she alerted me with pointed paw and a series of “ruf ruf rufs”. A group of people had gathered around a tall pine tree. As we approached, a woman said, “That must be the big hawk who oversees this area.” Sure enough, I saw a large hawk grasping the tippy top limb of the pine, bending it with his weight. We watched him and he watched us. Then, as we moved on, I spotted something odd on the side of the trail. Strangely, there was no movement. I slowed down and stopped. Layla also stopped, looking ahead at the strange object but showing no alarm. She didn't even sniff the air the June/July 2016

Animal Wellness

feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

PROTECT

KITTY FROM

TOXIC PLANTS

Why your cats

ATTACK

each other

P hotographer Cat WHY HIS EDGY SNAPS ARE GRACING THE WALLS OF FANS AROUND THE GLOBE.

& how you can stop it

CHINESE HERBS for

HYPERTHYROID kitties

June/July 2016

Chinese herbs

for feline hyperthyroidism By Ingrid King

HYPERTHYROIDISM IS A COMMON DISEASE IN CATS. CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE IS SHOWING PROMISE AS A HOLISTIC WAY TO TREAT IT.

Hyperthyroidism is a common disease that affects middle-aged and older cats. Conventional veterinary medicine offers several options, which although effective, carry risks and side effects. A holistic therapy that’s proving useful in the treatment of this disease is Chinese herbal medicine.

ALLOPATHIC TREATMENTS Conventionally, there are currently four treatment options for hyperthyroidism in cats:  Lifelong medication  Removal of the thyroid gland  Radioactive iodine therapy  A prescription diet with reduced iodine levels. All these treatments present risks. Methimazole, the drug used to treat hyperthyroidism, comes with side effects ranging from mild (lack of appetite, vomiting, depression) to serious (anaphylaxis, bone marrow suppression, easy bruising or bleeding, jaundice, facial excoriation). Surgery always presents some level of risk, and radioactive iodine therapy, while it has a cure rate of 95% to 98%, may increase the risk of renal failure. The long term safety of an iodine-restricted diet for cats has not been evaluated.

ENTER CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE There may be another option for treating hyperthyroidism: Chinese herbal medicine. Human trials have shown it can effectively reduce symptoms, thyroid antibody status and thyroid function in people with hyperthyroidism. Chinese herbal medicines may be especially effective in the early stages of feline hyperthyroidism. They may even stop or reverse the development of the disease.

Feline Wellness

Interestingly, the formulas that work best for hyperthyroidism in cats do not directly impact the thyroid gland, but rather, act on the digestive tract.

THE DIETARY CONNECTION “Diet and digestion have long been linked epidemiologically to the incidence of feline hyperthryroidism,” explains veterinarian Dr. Steve Marsden. “The feeding of processed diets correlates strongly with the incidence of hyperthyroidism. Clinical experience suggests the incidence of hyperthyroidism is lower in animals that hunt for their food.” Cats who become hyperthyroid often have a history of chronic vomiting, which would further support the theory that processed commercial diets and the systemic inflammation they cause may play a major role in the development of the disease. “Increased exposure to gut flora from GI inflammation (a socalled ‘leaky gut’) is now broadly accepted as a major contributor to the formation of cross-reacting auto-antibodies in human hyperthyroidism,” says Dr. Marsden. ” For this reason, humans with inflammatory bowel disease are 400% more likely to contract hyperthryroidism than those without.” Theoretically, the effective treatment of “leaky gut” should help abort the development of hyperthyroidism.

HERBAL FORMULAS FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM • One Chinese herbal formula that Dr. Marsden has found to work reliably in the early stages of feline hyperthyroidism is Wei Ling Tang (Harmonize the Stomach with Five Herbs and Poria). It possesses significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-spasmodic properties that stop vomiting,

promote normal appetite and repair the gut wall. “Anti-thyroid antibody levels appear to rapidly decline over the space of a few weeks, allowing thyroid levels to gradually normalize,” says Dr. Marsden. “If the hyperthyroidism is sufficiently early on in its progress, it will palpably diminish or disappear.” • Chinese herbal medicines may also be useful during the stabilization phase of the disease by helping lower the cat’s heart rate and increase his weight. While not as powerful as conventional drugs, they are generally safer, and may allow the dose of conventional medications to be reduced. The main formulas Dr. Marsden recommends for the initial management of hyperthyroid cats include Anemarrhena, Phellodendron, and Rehmannia Combination (Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan). • Renal support becomes a priority after conventional treatment has been provided. “Herbal medicine fills a gap in our conventional medical armamentarium,” says Dr. Marsden, adding that Chinese herbs can help support renal function by increasing the kidney’s ability to filter blood, remove excess waste and fluids, and concentrate urine. The herbs can also reduce renal hypertension. The most well-known formula for this purpose is the Chinese herbal blend Rehmannia Eight. One study of its use in human medicine showed a 91% efficacy in reducing renal damage.

“Chinese herbal medicine allows for the optimal management of hyperthyroid patients and integrates well with conventional therapies,” Dr. Marsden says. “Perhaps one day, it may be relied upon as a primary treatment option.”

What is hyperthyroidism?

Feline hyperthyroidism is caused by an excess production of thyroid hormones. These hormones affect nearly all the body’s organs, which is why thyroid disease can sometimes cause secondary problems such as heart and kidney disease.

Symptoms include weight loss, hyperactivity, increased thirst, appetite and urination, vomiting, diarrhea and a fast heart rate.

June/July 2016

Are your cats

attacking By Suzanne Hetts, PhD, CAAB and Daniel Q. Estep, PhD, CAAB

each other?

It could be redirected aggression. Here’s how to help your cats stop fighting, or prevent it in the first place.

Your cats used to be the best of friends, but now they get into a fight every time they see each other. What’s going on? In our experience, redirected aggression is the most common reason for a sudden onset of aggression (aside from medical problems). It has several causes, and can be difficult to resolve. Let’s look at why redirected aggression happens, and what you can do about it.

UNDERSTANDING REDIRECTED AGGRESSION Redirected behavior happens when a cat’s aggression is triggered by one event or individual, but the aggressive behavior is let loose on a third party. Viewing outdoor cats through a door or window is a common trigger for redirected aggression between resident indoor cats. And the targets aren’t limited to other cats – people and other animals in the household can also get attacked. In one case, a cat belonging to Vanessa (a client of ours) became extremely agitated when she saw stray cats walk past a sliding glass door. Domino took to stationing herself at the door, and would hiss and yowl whenever she saw the other cats in the yard. Finally, after several such incidents, Domino suddenly attacked Vanessa as she walked past the door, injuring her severely.

ADDITIONAL TRIGGERS Sally and Sam are two female Siamese littermates who had been best friends and playmates for two-and-a-half years. After a joint visit to the veterinarian, both cats began hissing and growling at one another and Sam started chasing Sally around the house. The owners were stumped as to why their cats – who had got along well all their lives – were now suddenly angry and upset with each other.

Feline Wellness

The most likely explanation is that both cats were agitated by the trip to the veterinarian. In addition to being poked and prodded, they were bombarded by the sights, sounds and smells of other animals. Cats are particularly sensitive to odors. We’ve had cases in which cats that have been to the veterinarian, kennel or groomer were attacked by another resident cat upon returning home, apparently because of the unfamiliar odors clinging to the cat’s fur or the masking of his or her normal odors.

Preventing redirected aggression

• Not all cats react to outdoor felines roaming through their yards, but it’s best not to take a chance if you’re concerned about redirected aggression. Find ways to limit your cats’ ability to see outdoors by blocking the view from windows or doors. If you know where the outdoor cats live, try talking to the owners about keeping their cats on their own property. • If one or more cats are going to the veterinarian, boarding kennel or elsewhere, it’s a good idea to separate them for several hours after they come home. Although most cats won’t have a redirected aggression response, it’s better to be safe than sorry. uring this “calm down time”, give each cat a little food D or irresistible treat in a bowl placed on a towel that has been rubbed on the other cat. This re-exposure to one another’s scent, when paired with the pleasure of food, can modify the cats’ emotional reactions to each other.

HELPING CATS CO-EXIST AGAIN

1 2

The first step in resolving cases of redirected aggression is to prevent any more conflicts from occurring. The more cats “practice” redirected aggression behaviors (hissing, growling, yowling, attacking), the more ingrained they become. Counter-conditioning and desensitization techniques need to be implemented to help the cats re-learn their friendly responses toward one another or the person who became the target. This might require a complete re-introduction program that begins with allowing only olfactory and auditory contact.

3 4 5

Viewing outdoor cats through a door or window is a common trigger for redirected aggression between resident indoor cats.

The aggressing cat may need to be confined to one room or limited to another part of the house. Objects carrying the scent of the victim can be placed strategically on preferred resting places and under food bowls, to help change the emotions of the aggressive cat. Visual contact between aggressor and victim should not be allowed until there is a neutral response to the scented items. At that point, the two should only have brief glimpses of one another. Look for either neutral behavior or, much more preferable, interest in interacting in a friendly way. Note that re-introductions and a complete resolution of redirected aggression often require several months of management and behavior modification until the cats can get along again or it’s safe for the targeted person to be around the cat. That’s why preventing the problem in the first place is worth the extra effort (see sidebar opposite) . Redirected aggression in cats that previously had a good social history with one another, or were formerly friendly toward the person who became the target, usually has a good outcome.

Delayed reaction

Once agitated, cats can remain aroused for hours without necessarily displaying outward signs of aggression – until presented with a suitable target. For example, Domino’s attack on Vanessa didn’t occur immediately after she saw another cat in the yard. At the moment Vanessa walked by, Domino was sitting quietly near the sliding door, with no other cats in sight. We were only able to label the behavior as redirected aggression because Vanessa had observed Domino’s previous agitation. June/July 2016

Cats and

poisonous plants By Ramona D. Marek, MS Ed

Does your cat chew on your houseplants or eat your garden flowers? Many plants can make him sick, so it’s vital to know the

toxic from the non-toxic.

Cats love nibbling plants. It’s a natural instinct – but it can cause serious illness and even death if the plants are poisonous. Having cats doesn’t mean you have to give up all your house and garden plants. It just means you need to know which plants are toxic and which ones aren’t, so your cat can safely co-exist with them.

BEWARE THE LILY FAMILY The lily family is especially toxic to cats, and includes many indoor and outdoor varieties, some of which you wouldn’t ordinarily associate with lilies, such as tulips and aloe vera. (Aloe vera offers healing qualities when used properly, but ingesting the plant can result in vomiting, diarrhea and other problems in cats.) “In practice, I see lily ingestion as the most common plant poisoning,” says veterinarian Dr. Kirsten Anderson. "Lilies such as the peace, Peruvian and calla lily cause skin irritation of the mouth, tongue and esophagus. Symptoms can occur immediately after ingestion and may include pawing at the face, drooling, foaming and vomiting. In some cases, swelling of the lips, tongue, oral cavity and upper airway can also occur. Tulips

“Tiger lilies, daylilies, Easter lilies, Asiatic lilies and Japanese show lilies are deadly,” Dr. Anderson continues. “Ingestion of even very small amounts of any part of these plants can result in kidney failure and death if the cat is not treated immediately. Signs can occur within a couple of hours and may include vomiting, depression and a reduced or complete loss of appetite. If treated immediately, most cats will recover.”

Feline Wellness

OTHER TOXIC PLANTS Veterinarian Dr. Chris Bessent adds that other members of the lily family, such as the asparagus fern, are also toxic to cats, as are similar plants like the amaryllis, anemone, daffodil, and lily of the valley. Her list also includes the philodendron and chrysanthemum, while Dr. Anderson warns against the dieffenbachia, sago palm, cyclamen, rhododendron, azalea, oleander and castor bean.

PREVENTING PLANT POISONING Inside the house •R emove hazardous plants, re-locate them out of your cat’s reach, or replace them with safer species such as African violets, orchids or Christmas cacti. Hanging plants from the ceiling or keeping them in a room off limits to your cat are two ideas.

IF YOUR CAT EATS A

TOXIC PLANT

According to veterinarians Drs. Anderson and Bessent, signs of plant poisoning include: • Gastrointestinal upset such as drooling, foaming at the mouth, excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea and loss of appetite • Lethargy, incoordination, weakness, depression, muscle seizures or tremors • Damage to kidneys, heart and liver • Skin irritations, particularly around the face and mouth. If you suspect your cat has ingested a toxic plant, get to a veterinarian immediately. “It is never a good idea to wait and see if your cat gets sick,” says Dr. Anderson. “The sooner your cat is seen by a veterinarian, the better the prognosis.” If possible, take a piece of the plant, its tag or name, or even some of the vomitus with you. “Identification of the ingested plant can save valuable time and help your vet select the best treatment,” says Dr. Bessent.

If you’ve done any online research on toxic versus non-toxic plants, you’ve no doubt come across some contradictory information. Take the spider plant – some sources say it’s safe for cats, while others say it isn’t. This same gray area surrounds the rubber plant, along with some ferns, palms and other plants. It can depend on how the source is defining “toxic” and “non-toxic”, given that there are degrees of toxicity. A plant that results in a single bout of vomiting after ingestion, but causes no other harmful effects, may be regarded as “toxic” to some; but because it’s a lot less poisonous than a lily or philodendron, and causes no serious health damage to the cat, it might be seen as “non-toxic” to others. Either way, err on the side of caution, and keep plants you’re not sure about in spots your cat can’t access.

• Boredom can play a part in plant-eating behavior. Enriching your cat’s environment with extra play, interactive toys, scratching posts and cat condos may distract him from chewing your plants. • Keep a pot of organic cat grass on a table or windowsill – this gives your cat something safe and healthy to nibble, and will encourage her to ignore your houseplants.

Outside the house • If your cat goes outdoors, either remove toxic plants from your garden, or supervise her when she’s outside. A cat enclosure gives her outdoor fun and exercise while keeping her away from the flowerbeds. • Immediately dispose of clippings, uprooted plants, roots, bulbs, etc. Different plant parts, such as leaves, stems, roots, seeds or sap can be poisonous. • It’s okay for your cat to eat lawn grass – if it’s free of fertilizers and pesticides. “Cats often eat grass,” says Dr. Bessent. “It makes them vomit, but this can be considered a way to cleanse the stomach of hairballs. Grass is also high in bicarbonate and can help decrease acidity in the stomach.”

Tiger Lilies

GRAY AREAS

Despite the number of plants that are toxic to cats, a little foresight, thought and planning means you can continue satisfying your green thumb while keeping your feline friend safe.

June/July 2016

By Ann Brightman

COOPER: 96

Feline Wellness

Photo courtesy of Michael Cross

Photographer Cat

This friendly orange feline goes out once a week with a small camera attached to his collar. His photos run the gamut from artistic to whimsical to surprising, and have attracted the attention of fans all over the world.

ave you ever wondered what the world looks like from cat level? Cooper can show you. This affable orange cat is an accomplished photographer! His images have won him global acclaim online, and have resulted in a book and even a clothing collection.

Like most professionals, Cooper has affiliates – in this case, his human family, Michael and Deirdre Cross, and their two sons. “When Deirdre and I were visiting her grandparents in southern Oregon, Cooper showed up begging for food at the back door,” says Michael. “None of the neighbors recognized this little orange kitten, and Grandpa made it clear he didn’t want a cat. So by the time we were packing up to head back to Seattle, it was decided – Cooper was joining our family.” That was ten years ago, and Cooper became a member of the Cross family at once. “Like a lot of orange cats, Cooper has a bit of an attitude. But he is fun to have around, and he loves being in the center of all the action. He often lies down in the middle of the rug where our two boys are playing.”

Deirdre and Michael pose with their "boss", Cooper, and his camera.

Photo courtesy of Kevin Law

Cooper is an outdoor cat, and Michael and Deirdre often found themselves wondering where he goes during his travels. So Michael decided to attach a lightweight digital camera to the cat’s collar, and programmed it to snap a photo every two minutes. “When we came up with the idea of Cooper's photography project, we were only interested in where he spends his time. But the first day we sent Cooper out with his camera, he brought back what we call his ‘Neighborhood Watch’ photo.” It’s an amazingly creative shot of autumn trees and clear blue sky as seen through long grass. “We knew immediately that Cooper's photography was not just an experiment in geography, but a beautiful art form!” Continued on page 98.

June/July 2016

Continued from page 97. The Crosses began sending Cooper out with his camera once a week, and posting the resulting photos online for their friends and family. “People from all over the world took great interest in this little orange cat’s photography,” says Michael, adding that Cooper has his own website and Facebook page. “It seems to be a universal mystery how cats spend their days – so we wanted to share our findings with the world.”

Cooper’s photos range from fascinating and artistic to humorous and surprising. A browse through his online gallery of images reveal everything from an amusing ground-level view of a neighbor’s pink lawn flamingos; to a tunnel-like shot of one of Cooper’s leafy hiding spots; to a photo of a disgruntled, freshlygroomed cat hiding underneath someone’s car. “He captures the rarest of encounters between animals that people would never observe,” Michael says, referring to the latter photo, which he titled “New Haircut". “It has to be one of my all-time favorites — I love the funny, embarrassed look on the other cat’s face!”

Photos courtesy of Cooper Cat

People love Cooper’s photos so much that Michael and Deirdre started offering them for sale through the cat’s website, either framed or unframed. You can also buy a book highlighting a

"New H

aircut"

Photos courtesy of Cooper Cat

“We knew immediately that Cooper's photography was not just an experiment in geography, but a beautiful art form!”

collection of Cooper’s best images. “Just like your own photos, which end up getting trapped on a computer and rarely printed, we felt it was important to put together a physical album of Cooper’s photography. Cat Cam: The World of Cooper the Photographer Cat investigates the secret life of cats. Through his eyes, you can explore places only cats go, witness interactions with other neighborhood animals, and see the seasons change from a rare and vivid point of view. The book includes many never-before-seen photos, as well as commentary and tips from Cooper himself.” And it didn’t end there. “My mom told me one day that she really wanted a Cooper t-shirt, so I made one for her,” Michael says. “Then I figured that other people might want one as well, so we made them for sale online.” Cooper Gear includes not only t-shirts, but also hoodies and sweatshirts. Proceeds from all Cooper merchandise sales go to PAWS, a Seattle-based animal welfare organization. “It’s one of the best no-kill shelters we know of, and we love to support them any way that we can,” Michael says. Meanwhile, Cooper continues to add to his growing photo collection. Both the Crosses, and his nearly one million social media fans, can’t wait to see his next masterpieces!

FIND COOPER ONLINE! "Flamingo

Feline Wellness

facebook.com/photographercat photographercat.com

June/July 2016

100

Animal Wellness