V18I4 (Aug/Sep 2016)

ANIMAL WELLNESS

For a long, healthy life!

IS GARLIC SAFE FOR DOGS?

HERBS FOR JOINT HEALTH

Find out inside

and why they’re better than NSAIDS

9

MAKE A

splash WITH

TREATMENTS FOR LIPOMAS

DOCK DIVING!

How to keep your old dog YOUNG

Elbow DYSPLASIA Large and giant breeds are most at risk

Harlow, Indiana & Reese

GET FIT WITH FIDO – exercise classes for dogs and people

Why this inseparable trio of best buddies is so popular!

AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2016 Display until September 14, 2016

$6.95 USA/Canada

VOLUME 18 ISSUE 4

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

BONUS INSIDE!

2

Animal Wellness

August/September 2016

3

Contents August/September 2016

52

38

Features

18 HERBS IMPROVE YOUR PET’S JOINT HEALTH

Herbs go deeper than NSAIDs to alleviate the inflammation at the root of arthritis and other joint problems – without the side effects.

22 IS GARLIC SAFE FOR DOGS?

The answer is yes! Find out why garlic has received such a bad rap, and how it can actually benefit your pet’s health.

26 DOCK DIVING

This exciting canine water sport is becoming a favorite for thousands of dogs and their people.

Learn what dock diving is all about and how your own dog can take part!

30 9 TREATMENTS FOR

LIPOMAS IN DOGS

Lipomas are benign lumps that often develop as dogs get older. An integrative approach with a variety of treatment options is the best way to treat these fatty tumors.

36 CHANGING OUR VOCABULARY TO HELP DOGS BUILD THEIRS

Teaching your dog the meaning of a range of words strengthens your bond through communication and collaboration.

38 HARLOW AND FRIENDS These dogs are inseparable and enjoy

posing for photos together. Harlow, Sage, Indiana and Reese have captured the hearts of millions with their lovable and playful images.

42 IS YOUR DOG ALWAYS

LICKING THINGS?

A recent study has shown that ELS (excessive licking of surfaces) is a telltale sign of gut disease in dogs.

4

Animal Wellness

44 ELBOW DYSPLASIA AND HOW IT AFFECTS DOGS

76 KEEP YOUR OLD DOG YOUNG – PART 1

Knowing the signs of elbow dysplasia, getting a diagnosis, and establishing an integrative treatment plan limits damage, relieves pain and inflammation, and improves quality of life.

Good health and quality of life ensure your dog’s golden years are the best they can be. A look at pain management, safety and comfort at home, and immune system health.

48 SIDE EFFECTS OF CORTICOSTEROIDS IN DOGS AND CATS

This company lives up to its name by ensuring its food and treats for dogs and cats are made from whole, quality meats.

While they definitely have their place, steroids are frequently over-prescribed and misused, and can lead to serious health consequences in pets.

52 COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR IN

DOGS

Does your dog seem obsessive-compulsive? Does he do the same strange things over and over again, without apparent reason? He could have Canine Compulsive Disorder or CCD.

80 THE REAL MEAT COMPANY

81 THE ENERGETIC BOND BETWEEN PEOPLE AND DOGS

Many people say they share a connection with their dogs that goes beyond the five senses, and while we often can’t explain it, the phenomenon can’t be denied.

94 WHY DO CATS KNOCK

THINGS OFF SHELVES?

58 GRIZZLY PET PRODUCTS High quality Alaskan salmon oil for dogs and

They’re not just being naughty. There are instinctual and natural reasons for this behavior.

68 EXERCISE CLASSES FOR PEOPLE AND DOGS

This little Scottish Fold boy had a hard time finding a home – until he met the right person. Now he’s known the world over, has millions of fans, and even a cameo in a new movie!

cats is the hallmark product for this natural supplement and treat company.

Human-dog fitness classes are springing up all over. They’re a fun way for you and your dog to stay fit together, both physically and mentally.

73 ANIMAL LOVER AJ BROOKS

This former WWE Diva has a soft heart for dogs.

Here’s what she’s doing to make a difference.

96 WAY TO GO, WAFFLES!

22

18 62 Columns

12 Yakkity yak 59 Warm & fuzzy 62 Rewind 66 To the rescue 88 Tail end

44

90 Case study 92 Passages

94

Social media Tips, contests and more!

AnimalWellnessMagazine News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine Tips, pet photos, and more!

AnimalWellnessMagazine Crafts, laughs, and more!

AnimalWellness

Departments 8

Editorial

34

Product picks

50

Animal Wellness resource guide

56

The scoop

72

Social media

84

Events calendar

84

Classifieds

86

Marketplace August/September 2016

5

VOLUME 18 ISSUE 4

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Sylvia Lisi Social Media Manager: Kyle Dupont Web Design & Development: Brad Vader Tail End Illustrations: Libby Sinden Cover Image Courtesy of: Brittni Vega Feline Cover Image courtesy of: Laine Lee

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

Brittni Vega Harlow the Weimaraner may be a lot bigger than miniature dachshunds Indiana and Reese, but that’s no barrier to their friendship.

The three dogs are best buddies, and photos of them cuddling, playing and hanging out together have made them famous across the globe. Turn to page 38 to learn more about these close canine companions.

ON THE FELINE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

Laine Lee This irresistible little guy is a Scottish Fold named Waffles, whose endearing looks and playful personality have won him millions of followers online, and even inspired a line of whimsical merchandise. His rags to riches story appears on page 96.

6

Animal Wellness

COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Jennifer Arnold Jenny Beadling Christina Chambreau, DVM, CVH Cynthia S. Evans Lisa Evans Dave Gillespie Celeste Huttes Amber King Candice Lee Jones Louisa Lew Patrick Mahaney, VMD, CVA Shawn Messonnier, DVM Alice Moon-Fanelli, PhD, CAAB Lisa S. Newman, PhD Stacey Oke, DVM, MSc Juniper Russo Tom Schell, DVM, CVCH Karen Shaw Becker, DVM Gerry Strauss Michelle Tilghman, DVM, CVA, CCRP Charlotte Walker Linda Young ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Karen Jeffries Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

ADVERTISING SALES National Accounts Manager: Ann Beacom, (866) 764-1212 ext. 222 annbeacom@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Specialist: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com Subscription Services Manager: Brittany Tufts, (866) 764-1212 ext. 115 brittany@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers.

Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at 1-866-764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyrightŠ 2016. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: July 2016.

Improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

editorial

I

Maintaining their

MOBILITY love dogs of every size, but we always seem to bring home the harder-to-adopt bigger dogs from the shelter. All that changed when my daughter insisted on adding a small dog “who will cuddle and sleep on my bed with me” (our husky mixes loved the coolest places in the house). We found a Shih tzu/poodle cross through a local rescue and welcomed her into our home.

A puppy mill veteran who had a tough start in life, Muffie was a little lame when we adopted her. Her limp went away in a couple of weeks but unfortunately, it reappeared on and off over the next few years. The veterinarian couldn’t really explain it and it wasn’t until a new groomer pointed out that Muffie was missing a toe that things started to fall into place. It seems her puppy mill experience left her disfigured – they cut off her toe instead of her dew claw! Due to the disfigurement, she developed arthritis in one of her joints. We were somewhat surprised since she was only seven years old.

We now manage her issue with supplements and exercise modifications, and she remains a very happy, bubbly ball of fur. Best of all, she is the world’s biggest cuddler!

Many cats and dogs develop joint issues that affect their mobility and quality of life as they age but these issues can hit at any time and for many different reasons. This issue offers ideas for maintaining good joint health throughout your furry friend’s life. Veterinarian Dr. Tom Schell looks at herbal solutions to arthritis and joint inflammation, while Dr. Michelle Tilghman provides some excellent advice on how to keep old dogs young.

8

Animal Wellness

Keeping your dog healthy includes making sure he gets enough exercise. If both you and your companion are looking to get fit, check out our article on “doggie and me” exercise classes, where you can cheer each other on and strengthen your bond while enjoying physical activity together. Or, give dock diving a try – this action-packed canine sport is ideal for active water-loving breeds. And be aware of the risks of elbow dysplasia, which can affect large and giant breeds and manifests while they’re young and still growing.

We feature a profile of former WWE diva, AJ Brooks (aka AJ Lee), a young animal lover who works with the ASPCA and has adopted her own rescue “mutt”. Our cover story features not one, but three, dogs! Harlow, Indiana and Reese are best buddies who love spending time together and whose portraits and huge social media presence delight the hearts of fans worldwide. Our Feline Wellness section features a famous furbaby in the form of Waffles, a sweet Scottish fold kitty with several media appearances to his name, and a line of whimsical merchandise.

There’s lots more in this issue to educate and entertain, so turn the page and read on!

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

August/September 2016

9

contributors

1

2

5

1. Veterinarian Dr. Christina Chambreau graduated from the University of Georgia Veterinary College in 1980. She is a founder of the Academy of Veterinary Homeopathy, was on the faculty of the National Center for Homeopathic Summer School and has been the holistic modality adjunct faculty liaison for the Maryland Veterinary Technician Program. Dr. Chambreau is author of Healthy Animal’s Journal, co-author of the Homeopathic Repertory: A Tutorial, and Associate Editor of IVC Journal. Turn to page 30 for her article on lipomas.

2. Veterinarian Dr. Patrick Mahaney graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. He is a certified veterinary acupuncturist from the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society. His practice, California Pet Acupuncture and Wellness, offers integrative medicine. Dr. Mahaney writes a veterinary blog for patrickmahaney.com and is working on his first book, The Uncomfortable Vet. On page 44, he discusses elbow dyplasia.

3. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics.

His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. See page 48 for his article on steroid side effects.

4. Veterinarian Dr. Tom Schell is a private practicing veterinarian and researcher in North

10

Animal Wellness

3

6

4

7

Carolina, heading up research and product development for Nouvelle Research, Inc. His main interest in practice and research is the impact of inflammation on chronic disease and the use of herbs to help improve clinical outcomes. He may be reached at tschelldvm@ gmail.com. Turn to page 18 for Dr. Schell’s looks at herbs for joint problems.

com). These are used to supplement her Holistic Animals Care LifeStyle®. She is a researcher, educator, author of nine books, and has been a speaker/spokesperson since 1982. Dr. Newman’s work has been used at the Veterinary College, Holistic Animal Care School of Osaka, Japan. For this issue (page 22), Dr. Newman busts the myths about garlic for dogs.

5. Veterinarian Dr. Karen Shaw Becker received her degree from the Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine. She owns/operates Natural Pet Animal Hospital, Feathers Bird Clinic, TheraPaw Rehabilitation and Pain Management Clinic and Covenant Wildlife Rehabilitation in Illinois. She co-authored Real Food for Healthy Pets and hosts a holistic animal wellness website (mercolahealthypets.com). Read her article on the link between obsessive licking and GI illness (page 42).

8. Dr. Alice Moon-Fanelli received master and doctoral degrees in bio-behavioral sciences specializing in ethology and animal behavior genetics at the University of Connecticut. A certified applied animal behaviorist, she is internationally known for her expertise in animal behavior. In addition to in-person consultations, she offers a remote consulting service (Your Pet’s Got Mail) and resolves animal behavior issues throughout North America and beyond. Dr. MoonFanelli is a professional member of the Animal Behavior Society and the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior. On page 52, she looks at obsessive-compulsive behaviors in dogs.

6. Veterinarian Dr. Michelle Tilghman has been practicing since 1982 and is a graduate of the University of Georgia. She focuses on complementary modalities, is certified as an acupuncturist through IVAS, and received certification as a canine rehabilitation practitioner at the University of Tennessee. Dr. Tilghman was past president of the AHVMA and is currently an adjunct professor at Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine. She offers advice on keeping old dogs young on page 76.

7. Dr. Lisa Newman is internationally renowned as a natural pet care pioneer and formulator of over 100 products, plus over 800 protocols for all types of animal and human conditions (azmira.

9. Jenny Beadling lives in Medford Lakes, New Jersey, with her husband and their four pointers.

She is an avid dock diving “mom” and has traveled all over the country competing in events.

Along the way, they have met some wonderful people, and many truly amazing dogs. Jenny introduces you to the world of canine dock diving on page 26.

10. Cynthia S. Evans is a freelance writer/ songwriter and an active volunteer caring for the needs of felines, canines and equines, which has given her a hands-on education from

9

12

professionals and a support team of great friends.

On page 90, Cynthia discusses how acupuncture helped an elderly cat walk again.

11. Lisa Evans is a freelance health, beauty, fitness, lifestyle and travel writer. Her work has appeared in Alive, Canadian Living, The Globe and Mail, The Toronto Star and others. Turn to page 68 for her look at exercise classes for dogs and people.

12. Celeste Huttes is a freelance writer specializing in business communications -- but she finds it far more fun to write about animals!

When she’s not writing, Celeste enjoys yoga, traveling, and quality time with family, friends and

10

13

animals. Two of her favorite four-leggeds -- Emmy the Siamese cat and Zoey, a poodle-beagle mix -live with her in Illinois. Check out her exploration of the energetic connection between dogs and their people (page 81).

13. Candice Lee Jones is a creative nonfiction author, essayist and animal enthusiast. She has written articles for the online magazine Points in Case, and published an e-book titled Ahead of the Pack: A Guide to Find the Best Doggy Daycare.

Candice examines why cats love knocking things off high places on page 94.

14. Gerry Strauss is a freelance writer specializing in everything from animal-related features to TV

11

contributors

8

14

and film reviews. He has interviewed everyone from pop singers to pro wrestlers, and enjoys covering almost anything that readers have a genuine interest in. He currently resides in New Jersey with his wife, two children and two lovable cats. See page 73 for his profile of former WWE wrestler and animal activist AJ Brooks.

Submissions If you are interested in submitting an article for Animal Wellness Magazine, please contact Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at : Ann@RedstoneMediaGroup.com.

August/September 2016

11

yakkity yak THE DOGS AND CATS OF FORT MCMURRAY At the beginning of May, Canadians watched in horror as a monstrous wildfire forced the evacuation of Fort McMurray, a city of around 80,000 in northeast Alberta.

Photos courtesy of the Alberta SPCA

The community was also home to thousands of companion animals, many of whom were left behind as the fire forced people to flee at short notice. As desperate animal guardians flooded social media with pleas for the rescue of their beloved dogs and cats, numerous animal lovers – defying orders to stay away from the evacuation zone – along with organizations such as the Alberta SPCA, and the Calgary and Edmonton Humane Societies, worked tirelessly to rescue hundreds of dogs and cats, care for them at evacuation centers, and reunite them with their families. Nearly 150 veterinarians and vet techs with the Alberta Veterinary Medical Association also volunteered their time to help.

A volunteer welcomes a rescued dog named Butterball (above); donations of supplies poured in, and included blankets, toys, bowls, and much more.

This wildfire is said to be the worst natural disaster in Canadian history, and underlines the importance of having an emergency preparedness plan in place for your dog or cat as well as for your human family, no matter where you live.

ANTHROPOMORPHIZING ANIMALS IS GOOD FOR YOU

If you treat your dog or cat like one of the family, you’re actually benefiting yourself as well as the animal. Research published in Taylor & Francis’ Anthrozoös: A multidisciplinary journal of the interactions of people and animals looks at how those who anthropomorphize (assign human-like qualities to) animals may benefit from just thinking about them when feeling socially rejected.

Entitled “Thinking about Cats or Dogs Provides Relief from Social Rejection”, the research involved three separate studies in which participants were asked to relive past experiences of social rejection. They were then asked to give names to photographed animals and their feelings were analysed again. Participants who thought of names for the animals reported fewer negative emotions and feelings of rejection than those who simply viewed the photos without naming the animals. Interestingly, thinking about naming a human did not produce the same effect.

“Those who are more predisposed to attribute entities with human likecharacteristics would benefit from even the most minimal engagement with animals,” says Christina M. Brown, lead author of the study. In other words, anthropomorphizing animals may be an effective and powerful way to eradicate and combat the negative feelings that result from social rejection. tandfonline.com/ doi/abs/10.1080/20414005.2015.1067958

12

Animal Wellness

Hydrotherapy

effective way to help dogs recover

is an

from cruciate

ligament injury.

LET’S TALK TICKS Ticks are an issue nearly everywhere in North America now. Protecting your companion from these bloodsuckers and the diseases they transmit, such as Lyme disease, ehrlichia and anaplasmosis, is paramount. To help you assess the risk in your area, the Pet Health Network has produced a map of tickborne diseases throughout the US and Canada. It shows the prevalence of these diseases in each state and province, and gives you the number of cases occurring in each region. pethealthnetwork.com/which-caninevector-borne-diseases-are-my-area

CELEBRATING 100 YEARS OF ANIMAL RESCUE

During World War I, millions of war horses perished on the battlefields of Europe. In 1916, U.S. Secretary of War, Newton Baker, wrote to American Humane Association, asking them to help save and care for war horses. Although AHA was founded in 1877, this was the first time the organization involved itself in such a huge rescue effort, sending medical supplies, ambulances and veterinarians to the front lines where 68,000 injured horses were cared for each month.

Ever since, AHA’s rescue program has been heavily involved in major animal rescue efforts during times of disaster and crisis, both natural and manmade, including both World Wars, the eruption of Mount St. Helen’s in 1980, the terrorist attacks of 9/11, Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and the Fukushima earthquake in 2011.

This year, AHA is celebrating the 100th anniversary of its rescue program. A chief highlight is the organization’s new 50’ foot animal rescue truck, to be based in Oklahoma’s Tornado Alley. americanhumane.org

August/September 2016

13

yakkity yak HELP DOGS IN HOT CARS Despite repeated warnings about the dangers of leaving dogs in cars during warm weather, many people still do it. How can you help if you see a dog or other animal in distress in a locked car? The Animal Legal Defense Fund has some tips: • Call 911. Most regions allow a public safety officer to break into the car and rescue an animal if his life is threatened.

• Know your state or provincial laws. Some regions are adopting “hot car” laws that prohibit leaving a companion animal unattended in a parked vehicle, but the laws differ from place to place. In the US, for example, only Wisconsin and Tennesse have “good Samaritan” laws that allow anyone to break a car window to save an animal.

• Let people know it’s not okay to leave an animal in a car. If you see someone about to leave their dog in a parked car, tell them that even if it’s not a hot day, the temperature inside the vehicle can skyrocket quickly, and cracking a window open doesn’t eliminate the risk of heatstroke or death.

• ALDF has created sunshades that read: “Warning: Don’t leave dogs in hot cars” in lettering large enough to be readable from across a parking lot. The shades also urge people to call 911 if they find animals locked in a vehicle and in distress. The sunshades are available at aldf.org/hotcars and all proceeds benefit ALDF.

Never give him any food or treat that contains artificial sweeteners.

ANIMAL GUARDIANS ABROAD

There are lots of stats on how many people in the US and Canada live with dogs and cats, but what about those in other countries?

A recent online survey of nearly 30,000 people in 22 countries, conducted by GfK, found that 56% of people internationally have at least one animal living with them.

Dogs proved most popular in Latin America, where 80% of the online population in Argentina and Mexico, and 75% in Brazil, have an animal. In Russia, meanwhile, where cats are the preferred companion animal, almost 73% of survey respondents have a furry friend. gfk.com/global-studies/global-study-overview.

14

Animal Wellness

August/September 2016

15

yakkity yak COMPASSION FATIGUE IN VETS

Witnessing a beloved animal die of injury or illness can be devastating. For your veterinarian and his or her staff, this devastation can happen several times a day, creating a serious emotional toll. Similar to others regularly exposed to trauma and loss, such as animal shelter workers, many people who work in veterinary clinics experience compassion fatigue. In fact, a mental health survey by the AVMA shows that veterinarians are more likely to suffer from psychiatric disorders, experience bouts of depression and have suicidal thoughts.

To address the issue, Veterinary Specialty Center (vetspecialty.com) has a fulltime licensed grief counselor to help veterinarians and their staff with compassion fatigue. Becky Murray has developed mandatory staff training and regularly meets with staff to offer support and suggestions on how to cope. She also speaks at veterinary conferences, area kennels and clinics about compassion fatigue and its potentially life-threatening consequences.

Hopefully, grief counselling for veterinarians will become a growing trend.

LOOKING FOR A BOARDING FACILITY? If so, how do you ensure your dog or cat will receive the best possible care during his stay? The International Boarding & Pet Services Association (IBPSA) has released a handy downloadable guide to help you make the right choice.

It contains 29 key questions to ask when interviewing a potential animal care facility. To access the guide, visit ibpsa.com/for-consumers.

SENIORS BENEFIT FROM DOG GUARDIANSHIP Among people 60 or over, walking is the most common form of physical activity.

Researchers at the University of Missouri have determined that older adults who also are dog guardians benefit healthwise from the bonds they form with their canines.

“Our study explored the associations between dog ownership and pet bonding with walking behavior and health outcomes in older adults,” says Rebecca Johnson, director of the Research Center for Human-Animal Interaction at MU. “Our results showed that dog ownership and walking were related to increases in physical health among older adults.”

Rebecca Johnson and her team determined that older adults who also are pet owners benefit from the bonds they form with their canine companions.

16

Animal Wellness

The study also indicated that people with higher degrees of animal bonding were more likely to walk their dogs and spend more time walking them than those who reported weaker bonds. munews.missouri.edu/news-releases/2016/0420-senior-adultscan-see-health-benefits-from-dog-ownership

August/September 2016

17

herbs

How

can improve your pet’s

joint health

By Tom Schell, DVM, CVCH

D gs Cats

HERBS GO DEEPER THAN NSAIDS WHEN IT COMES TO ALLEVIATING THE INFLAMMATION AT THE ROOT OF ARTHRITIS AND OTHER JOINT PROBLEMS – AND WITHOUT THE SIDE EFFECTS.

A

ches, pains, arthritis and reduced range of motion are common in older dogs and cats.

After many trips to the veterinarian, often resulting in various pain medications, these animals continue to suffer. An integrative approach that includes herbs can go a long way to providing relief to a dog or cat with joint problems.

a problem, but a prime indicator of inflammation. The process of inflammation is one that impacts all our bodies, human and animal, and it’s deeply connected with many health conditions, not just joints. Inflammation is a complex process, beyond the scope of this article, but there are some basics that are crucial for us to understand.

Joint deterioration in varying degrees is an inevitable fact of life for our animal companions, depending on the breed and many other factors. In reality, joint pain is a signal not only of

Inflammation is not just about pain, redness, heat or swelling.

It goes much deeper and is often undetectable before clinical problems develop. It is an ongoing cellular process, contributing

18

Animal Wellness

WHAT EXACTLY IS INFLAMMATION?

not only to joint pain; it’s also one of the main reasons we age and our hair turns gray. Inflammation is about cellular signaling or cross talk between cells, the production of inflammatory proteins that not only signal pain but are also directly involved with cellular degeneration and improper function on many levels. It’s not just limited to the cartilage within a joint.

INFLAMMATION AND ARTHRITIS In the case of joint pain or arthritis in pets, the process starts at a very basic level with increased inflammation at a cellular level.

Joints are among the main areas impacted because they are being used every day and suffer an increased rate of wear and tear. This process is further fueled by improper diets including processed foods, overall poor nutrition, genetic factors, stress, body weight and even conformation. All these factors contribute on some level and help to advance or stir that fire of inflammation.

hrough the use of herbs…we can also potentially impact the degenerative process itself, slowing deterioration and even aging, to a degree.

Often, the first stage is inflammation of the soft tissue structures and the capsule surrounding the joint. As the inflammatory process continues and advances, it moves deeper with the destruction of cartilage, and finally, bone remodeling, including spur development and joint collapse. This process is not only painful, but limits the animal’s range of motion and ability to move, and eventually impacts his overall quality of life.

Continued on page 20.

HERBS FOR INFLAMMATION Curcumin

For any generalized inflammatory problem

Boswellia

For any generalized inflammatory problem

Dandelion

educes inflammation but R is more useful in allergies, gastrointestinal issues and general detoxification

Ashwaghanda

educes inflammation but with a R lower potency than dandelion; is more commonly used to impact or modulate the stress response and also benefits the adrenal glands

Devil’s claw

Can help reduce pain and inflammation due to osteoarthritis

August/September 2016

19

E

Ashwaghanda

ach herb has its own individual benefits, but when it comes to inflammation, they all work in a similar fashion, impacting the inflammatory response at the level of DNA.

Continued from page 19.

HERBS GO DEEPER THAN NSAIDS Science and research have shown us over the past few decades just how powerful and effective some herbs can be in alleviating inflammation in the body, as opposed to NSAIDs (see sidebar below). Many herbs demonstrate the ability to impact the inflammatory process. They include curcumin, boswellia, ashwaghanda, devil’s claw and dandelion.

Each herb has its own individual benefits (see sidebar on page 19), but when it comes to inflammation, they all work in a similar fashion, impacting the inflammatory response at the level of DNA. They reduce the production of many inflammatory proteins by acting as what is termed NF-κß, a transcription factor. Instead of just impacting one or two inflammatory proteins, as in the case of NSAIDs, many herbs can actually impact the production of ten, 20 or more proteins, thus providing a higher level of support.

Dandelion

Considering the scope of inflammation and its connection with many other health conditions, herbs provide an interesting approach. Through the use of herbs, not only can we improve the comfort and quality of life of a dog or cat, but we can also potentially impact the degenerative process itself, slowing deterioration and even aging, to a degree.

Research has demonstrated this ability with herbs such as curcumin, boswellia and devil’s claw; they have potential in slowing joint deterioration and even positively affecting mental capabilities. The impact on other conditions involving the process of inflammation, including cancer and diabetes, is also very promising. The other thing we must not forget is that herbs not only have a strong medicinal impact, but are also foods, providing many nutrients and even antioxidant capabilities. A further plus for health and well-being!

The body is a fine-tuned machine. What we put into it is what we get out of it. When we understand the hows and whys of our pets’ (and our own) health problems, it becomes more evident that the machine needs proper tending to keep it functioning at the highest level. Pharmaceutical medications have their place, no doubt, but in reality, it boils back to proper fuel in the form of nutrition, including herbs, which provides the basics for overall cellular health and function.

THE DRAWBACKS OF NSAIDs

One of the first things many veterinarians do is prescribe pain medications to help reduce discomfort. The most common medications used in these cases are non-steroidal anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs. These can be very effective and improve quality of life, but they often only alleviate symptoms and are so specifically targeted in their actions that side effects are frequently noted. In reality, NSAIDs do help alleviate inflammation and reduce the pain component, but they’re limited in their scope or impact on this overall complicated process.

20

Animal Wellness

Going one step further and understanding that the process of inflammation is ongoing, likely since our animals were puppies and kittens, we can help prevent problems with the use of proper diet and herbs. In theory, if we can control the inflammation process more effectively, right out of the gates, then we stand a better chance of minimizing damage over the long term.

Through the proper use of herbs, often in combinations, we can improve the quality of life for our dogs and cats, helping to ease their aches and pains, and assisting them to age gracefully.

Curcumin

mobility

Special

ADVERTISING

feature

Age well Aromatherapy AGE WELL helps your senior dog relax and feel calmer, while encouraging them to stay focused and in the moment, as it lifts their mood and balances the ragged edges. Easy to apply, roll-on essential oils support your senior dog...naturally. TheBlissfulDog.com | 855.

DOG.BLISS | FREE Senior Dog Care TheBlissfulDog.com/collections/age-welldog-aromatherapy

Make “Puppy Dreams” come true!

Dogs don’t just Love Original Soft Bite Floppy Discs.....they Obsess over them!

The USA made, Soft Bite Floppy Disc is soft, flexible, durable, and even holds water to give your dog a drink. They fly as well as a hard disc, float on water, and won’t sink out of sight in snow. They’re a doggies dream come true in 7”, 10”, and 12” sizes.

Amazon.com/floppydisc

Next Gen Litters Next Gen’s litters are all light-weight, water soluble and clump solidly. Our newest product Timber Fresh invokes a woodland feel with Hinoki Cypress, providing excellent odor control. We've increased the amount of green tea in Green Tea Fresh adding to its odor fighting power and adjusted the formulation to Cypress Fresh and Green Tea Fresh to improve clumping.

NextGenPet.com

Good things happen from the inside out

Premium HA for joints

When your pet’s bodily systems are working together your loved one is energetic and happy. You can keep your pet’s body healthy by adding Ritezyme to daily food. Ritezyme helps break down foods into nutrients that can be more easily absorbed.

Ritezyme.com

Teach him Neutricks!

Neutricks® is an exciting, evidencebased approach to healthy brain aging in senior pets. As our pets grow older, they can experience memory problems associated with aging. Neutricks® has designed a supplement for your pet’s cognitive health based on the success of the protein apoaequorin in research and clinical trials.

Neutricks.com

Keep them active and feeling better longer with Trixsyn®! Trixsyn conditions joints daily and is the only companion animal hyaluronan (HA) product with proven & 4-time patented efficacy. Trixsyn is recommended by leading veterinarians and is safe, vegan, and free of Chinese ingredients. Try it today!

CogentSolutionsGroup.com/products/trixsyn

BECAUsE IT FITS your lifestyle!

This amazing, versatile, multi-functional hands free leash, made by Smoochy Poochy fits your active and not so active lifestyle! Functions on the leash include: mesh pouch baggy holder, traffic handle, adjustable brass grommet system...

Simply clip lead around your waist or across your shoulders offering the ‘hands free’ option or you can use as a regular lead.

PetsFuture.com info@smoochypoochy.com 416-407-8898

Animal Massage Massage is a beneficial way to help keep your dog feeling young. The Rocky Mountain School of Animal Acupressure and Massage (RMSAAM) offers certification courses in Canine and Equine massage and acupressure. Our campuses are located conveniently in Colorado and Florida.

Visit our website for more information: www. rmsaam.com. info@rmsaam.com 303-660-9390

August/September 2016

21

IS

By Lisa S. Newman, PhD

SAFE FOR DOGS? The answer is yes! Find out why garlic has received such a bad rap, and how it can actually benefit your pet’s health.

Garlic has long been regarded as a beneficial herb. Yet many people believe it’s harmful to dogs and should never be fed. The truth is, garlic is as safe and healthy for our pets as it is for us! So why do so many think it’s toxic?

SOME BACKGROUND ON GARLIC For centuries, garlic has been used as a primary remedy for a large number of symptoms. And as long as people have been using garlic, they have also been feeding it to their animal companions.

Every textbook I have researched on herbal medicine that also mentions pet care recommends garlic, especially for its incredible anti-parasitic, anti-carcinogenic and antiseptic properties. In my own experience, garlic has also benefited animals with valley fever (Coccidioidomycosis), heartworm/fleas/ticks, IBS, diabetes, liver, heart and kidney disease, allergies, uncontrollable staph infections (that are non-responsive to all antibiotic protocols), and a host of other conditions. Garlic is also a staple in my preventative protocols.

SEPARATING FACT FROM FICTION For the last few decades, however, garlic has been regarded as toxic to dogs. This is primarily because it’s a “kissing cousin” of the onion, which definitely is toxic to dogs. Onions trigger Heinz body hemolytic anemia. This is because they have a high concentration of thiosulphate. Garlic, on the other hand, simply does not contain the same thiosulphate concentration as onions do. In fact, the thiosulphate in garlic is barely traceable and readily excreted. “Onions have about 15 times the ability of garlic to damage red blood cells,” says nutritionist Dr. Dave Summers on IndigoPetz.com.

22

Animal Wellness

It’s important to note that there can be multiple causes for Heinz body hemolytic anemia. Veterinarian Dr. Wendy Wallner says that conventional medications such as acetaminophen and benzocaine-containing topical preparations can cause this disease in dogs. The latter preparations probably account for many cases of Heinz body hemolytic anemia, since ingredients in creams are absorbed through the skin, allowing toxins to build up in the bloodstream.

USING GARLIC AND CHOOSING A PRODUCT As with any supplement, talk to your integrative or holistic veterinarian before giving your dog or cat garlic, and be sure to choose a quality product.

•P owdered garlic, and indeed encapsulated dry herbs of any kind, are so weak that they barely perform.

• “ Deodorized” garlic lacks active allicin (enzymatic actions are noticeably stinky).

GARLIC’S SULPHUR-INCLUSIVE COMPOUNDS Garlic contain alliin (a noted sulfoxide) and alliinase (an enzyme). When garlic is chopped, crushed, minced or chewed, the alliinase enzyme is activated, and combines with the alliin protein to produce allicin, the therapeutic component of garlic. Heat inactivates enzymes, so if you’re cooking the garlic, wait at least ten minutes after chopping so the enzyme has completed its reaction with the alliin and the therapeutic value is maximized. Allicin is heat stable.

• Tableted supplements weaken digestive processes with potentially toxic binders (brewer’s yeast, flavoring).

• Glycerol-suspended garlic products, although tasty, form a moisture barrier inhibiting mucous membrane and cellular assimilation.

• Avoid companies that source garlic extract from China; it is often contaminated with high levels of arsenic, lead and added sulfites.

• Cold pressing garlic maximizes the benefits – for example, Azmira's Garlic Daily Aid provides 1,000 mg of cold pressed garlic plus 500 mg of parsley oil in individual gelcaps, which also protect against oxygen exposure.

ARE THERE ANY CONTRAINDICATIONS? While garlic is safe to use, keep the following in mind: • Garlic can interfere with some conventional medications, especially blood thinners.

• Raw garlic fed directly is high in insoluble fiber and certain sulfur compounds, so it could be a potential issue for dogs with oral ulcerations, esophageal obstructions, reflux, IBS or colitis.

SAFE RAW GARLIC DOSAGES FOR DOGS Many veterinary practitioners and authors follow the dosage recommendations in Juliette de Bairacli Levy’s book, The Complete Herbal Book for the Dog. She recommends the following raw garlic dosages according to the dog’s weight: • 10 to 15 pounds – ½ clove • 20 to 40 pounds – 1 clove • 45 to 70 pounds – 2 cloves • 75 to 90 pounds – 2½ cloves • 100 pounds and over – 3 cloves A 2008 report published by the National Research Council, meanwhile, is more conservative in its dosage information. While the committee that prepared the report was unable to determine the safe upper limit of garlic intake for dogs and cats, it used “available research to recommend a range of acceptable intakes according to historical safe intakes (HSI) and estimated presumed safe intakes (PSI)”.

For example, based on a clove weighing 3 g, the PSI for a 50 lb dog is 1.2 g or .045 ounces/day, equivalent to approximately ½ clove per day.

Remember that garlic cloves vary greatly in size, ranging from 3 g to 7 g. As with any herbs, I believe it is always a good idea to take a week off from garlic every couple of months.

So if you want to garnish your dog’s dinner with a bit of garlic, go ahead.

Again, talk to a vet before supplementing with garlic, but don’t be afraid of these healthful little cloves!

August/September 2016

23

Achieving

“mobility for all ages” – it’s a joint effort

By Stacey Oke, DVM, MSc It was once thought that joint disease was an inevitable “old dog” or “big dog” disease. But all dogs are at risk for joint disease, regardless of age, gender or breed. Fortunately, you can take steps from the first day you adopt your dog to help decrease the chances he’ll suffer from this debilitating condition.

WHAT EXACTLY IS JOINT DISEASE? The term “joint disease” generally refers to osteoarthritis (OA) – a chronic, painful degeneration of the cartilage that lines the ends of bones inside the joints. Classic signs include: • Heat in the joint • Stiffness or cautiousness when rising after sleep • Decreased range of motion of affected limbs and joints • Difficulty climbing stairs • Slowing down on walks While you may be familiar with these signs, recall that many dogs are quite stoic. They are still able and willing to run and play, frequently ignoring their discomfort in the midst of their enjoyment. Small “lap dogs” are also masters of disguise, only showing their discomfort in subtle ways: less eagerness to jump up to a comfy spot, sleeping more often, decreased grooming activity, etc.

DON’T WAIT FOR THE INEVITABLE Approximately one in five dogs are ultimately diagnosed with OA, although many veterinarians believe the number is actually much higher. Prime candidates are large breeds such as Labrador and golden retrievers and German shepherds; athletic dogs; dogs that sustain musculoskeletal injuries such as ruptured cranial cruciate ligaments; and dogs with underlying musculoskeletal conditions (e.g. hip or elbow dysplasia). Still, even general wear and tear on joints from daily exercise, especially in overweight or obese dogs, can culminate in OA.

24

Animal Wellness

Knowing there is no cure for OA and that prescription medications such as NSAIDs only control symptoms, consider: • Supplementing right from the start with an oral joint health supplement containing glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, with or without avocado-soybean unsaponifiables. Studies show these three ingredients work in concert to decrease degradation of the articular cartilage and protect healthy joints that sustain injury. Offering a joint supplement to young dogs before any damage occurs to joints (prophylactically) helps protect the sensitive joint tissues.

• Dietary supplementation with Omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish oil containing EPA and DHA; its natural anti-inflammatory properties help protect joints.

• Regular, controlled exercise to build and maintain muscle mass in joint areas, such as the hips.

• Regular physical therapy (e.g. swimming, a non-weightbearing activity) and massage therapy.

• Maintaining an appropriate body weight to avoid putting extra stress/strain on joints.

• Protecting his joints by avoiding injury. For example, avoid “weekend warrior” events and don’t allow your dog to jump from great heights.

It’s never too early or late to start protecting your dog’s joints.

These strategies can be instituted at any point in your dog’s life, even if signs of OA are already present. Carefully select quality nutritional supplements supported by sound science and manufactured like human products, rather than relying on testimonials and word of mouth.

Dr. Stacey Oke is a practicing veterinarian and freelance medical writer and editor. Since 2005, she has been a research consultant for nutritional supplement companies, assists physicians and veterinarians publish research articles and textbooks, and writes for educational magazines and websites.

August/September 2016

25

By Jenny Beadling

Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott

DOCK

This exciting canine water sport is becoming a favorite for thousands of dogs and their people. Learn what dock diving is all about and how your own dog can take part!

Dock diving

is a canine water sport that’s taking the world by storm! Dogs compete in jumping for distance, leaping for height, or swimming for speed from a dock into a pool or other body of water. Any breed and size of dog can participate in dock diving, as long as he’s at least six months old, loves water, and is in good physical shape.

Dogs (see sidebar on page 28). Our own dogs participate in DockDogs events. Each group has its own rules and versions of the various competitive disciplines. For example, DockDogs is comprised of several different types of competition; your dog can participate in one or all of these with some minimal training.

As the proud “parents” of three German shorthaired pointers, my husband and I travel several times a month to attend dock diving events. As we began sharing our dock diving adventures on our team’s social media pages, two things became clear: many people have never heard of the sport, and those who want to get involved in it often don’t know where to start. This article will help address both these points.

This is the event that most often comes to mind when people think of dock diving. It is best described as a “long jump” for dogs, and is the most popular discipline. In this competition, dogs are judged based on how far they jump.

Dock diving events are held in the US and Canada, as well as the UK and Australia. A good place to start is with the organizations that host dock diving events. These include DockDogs, Ultimate Air Dogs, Splash Dogs, and North American Diving

26

Animal Wellness

Photo courtesy of Jenny Beadling

Hooch doing Big Air

BIG AIR

Handlers and dogs are given 60 seconds on the dock.

The handler sets the dog and throws a floatable toy into the water. The dog then runs and jumps into the pool. (Pushing or throwing a dog into the pool is not allowed.) The dog’s distance is measured from the end of the dock to where the base of his tail enters the water. There are different divisions (distance ranges) to ensure the sport remains fair and competitive for all breeds and ages.

Limoncello doing Big Air

EXTREME VERTICAL

Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott

This is like a “high jump”. First introduced as a training tool for Big Air to teach dogs to jump in an upward motion for their toys (a technique for gaining greater distance), Extreme Vertical became a competitive discipline in its own right in 2005.

Photo courtesy of Jenny Beadling

Jenny and Hooch doing Extreme Vertical

Limoncello doing Speed Retrieve

An “EV Rig” is used to suspend a foam bumper in the air. The handler may place the dog anywhere in front of a 20’ line on the dock. The bumper is extended 8’ out from the edge of the dock, with the beginning height for competition set at 4’6". Dogs may enter the competition at any height after this, but in order to advance to the next round, they must get the bumper to release from the “EV Rig” within two attempts. The bumper is raised in 2" increments until there is only one dog remaining in the competition. During this event, you again have 60 seconds for your dog’s jump to be executed. There are different divisions (jump height ranges) so dogs of all sizes and abilities may competitively participate.

SPEED RETRIEVE Speed Retrieve is the “sprint” of dock diving. A bumper is hung at the end of the pool, or 38’ from the dock in lake/pond events. The handler places the dog at the 20’ mark on the dock. Once the dog is set, the handler signals that the team is ready. Notified by either a “go” command or a green light, the handler releases the dog, who runs, jumps from the dock, and swims to grab the bumper. Time is recorded from the start signal to when the bumper is completely released from the hanging device. Divisions for speed ranges are in place to make this discipline competitive and fair for all dogs.

Continued on page 28.

Your first event

Once you have picked an organization or event to participate in, prepare a checklist of things to bring with you: Leash for your dog – no longer than 4’, and not retractable

Poop bags

Collar with ID, on your dog (no metal

choke or prong collars allowed)

Canopy for shade

Drinking water for your dog Object to throw (must not be edible,

must float, and cannot be anything that is/was living) Towel for your dog

Crate Chair Cooler with snacks and water for

yourself (not all events have readily available food/drinks) Extra change of clothes in case you fall in the water or get splashed

August/September 2016

27

Learn more about dock diving

Beantown DockDogs beantowndockdogs.com

North America Diving Dogs northamericadivingdogs.com

Cello’s Corner celloscorner.com/category/dock-diving/

Splash Dogs splashdogs.com

Chesapeake DogDogs chesapeakedockdogs.com

Tidewater DockDogs tidwaterdockdogs.com

Delmarva Dock Dogs delmarvadockdogs.com

Ultimate Air Dogs ultimateairdogs.com

DockDogs dockdogs.com

Ultimate Air Dogs Canada ultimateairdogscanada.com

Keystone DockDogs keystonedockdogs.com

Ontario Dock Dogs ontariodockdogs.com

Continued from page 27.

IRON DOG The Iron Dog competes in all three disciplines mentioned above. Points are awarded based on scores attained in each discipline. A dog and handler must enter at least one wave in all three disciplines to qualify, and must register as an Iron Dog before competing in the event. Again, there are different divisions in place so all dogs have an equal chance of winning.

DUELING DOGS Speed Retrieve times two! This is a side-by-side and head-to-head competition – like the swimming equivalent of a drag race. Two dogs are set on the dock, separated by Plexiglas on the dock, and a net in the water. Dueling Dogs works exactly like Speed Retrieve, except two dogs are racing against each other at the same time. There are divisions for ranges of speed.

SKILLS AND TRAINING Training your dog to dock dive is simpler than it may sound. Along with a love of water, running and jumping, your dog needs to be in good physical condition, have basic obedience skills, and a drive to fetch or retrieve. As your dog’s handler, you also need to be in good shape, and have an accurate throw.

To train your dog to dock dive, you first need to find a dock somewhere that you can use. Ideally, as with competition docks, it should be around 40’ long, 8’ wide, and 2’ above the surface of the water. Be sure the water is at least 4’ deep around the end of the dock. The only other things you need are some floating objects you can throw into the water for your dog, such as his favorite balls or toys.

• A simple dock diving training technique to try is the place and send. Have your dog walk with you to the end of the dock. Hold him back while you toss a toy in the water, then return your dog to the starting point and release or send him to retrieve the toy. This method is generally used for dogs that do not yet have a good sit-stay on the dock.

• Dogs with a good understanding of obedience do well with the chase method. Your dog is commanded to stay or wait at the top of the dock while you walk down to the end. You then release the dog and throw the object into the water – it’s important to throw it at the right moment so that it stays in front of his nose all the way into the water. You’ll need to practice this technique to find that right moment. By changing the angle at which you throw the object, you can train your dog to jump both higher and further.

Perfect for summer days, dock diving is a lot of fun for both dogs and people. Whether you decide to enter a competition, or just want to play around with it at home or the cottage, you’ll both gets lots of exciting exercise!

28

Animal Wellness

August/September 2016

29

9 LIPOMAS integrative treatments for Lipomas are benign lumps that often develop in dogs as they get older. An integrative approach that looks at a variety of treatment options is the best way to treat these fatty tumors.

in dogs

By Christina Chambreau, DVM, CVH As almost any dog ages, he starts to develop lipomas. Although lipomas aren’t cancerous, these fatty tumors can grow large enough to impede a dog’s movement and require treatment.

Conventionally, the only approach has been surgical removal once the lipoma reaches a stage where it is causing distress to the dog. Most integrative practitioners see lipomas as the body’s way of exteriorizing toxins or other imbalances. TCVM lists lipomas as a stagnation of body fluids. This may explain why older dogs usually develop lipomas – their systems may be slowing down.

of a person’s hand that emits a significant amount of Chi, so Amy and Nancy held their palms on the lipomas.

The lumps would resolve in a few days when Oakie was younger.

By the end of his life, they were not resolving at all, although they were much less problematic than they would have been if not treated. At age 11, a lipoma in the axilla impeded Oakie’s movement and needed to be surgically removed. He lived to the age of 13.

Some of Amy and Nancy’s students have had success using this approach with their own dogs. Using these techniques daily (see chart), with one day off every seven to ten days, seems to be most effective.

1 ACUPRESSURE

Oakie, a wonderful golden, began getting lipomas by age two.

He was being raised naturally with few to no vaccines, a great diet, and no chemical exposure, by Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis of Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Institute.

Oakie had a good physical with a complete thyroid panel, and there seemed to be no inciting causes for the lipomas.

Amy and Nancy regularly did Tui Na (Chinese massage to enhance Qi and lymph flow) on Oakie. When the lumps were first noticed, they used acupressure points on the meridians above and below each lump. Pericadium 8 is a spot in the center

30

Animal Wellness

Points

Location

St 36

Located just lateral to the tibial crest on the lateral aspect of the hind leg.

St 40

Located halfway between the lateral malleolus of the fibula and top of the tibia, on the lateral aspect of the pelvic limb.

Sp 9

Medial side of the pelvic limb, in depression between caudal border of tibia and gastrocnemius muscle.

TH 4

On the lateral side of the forelimb, in a soft depression on the radiocarpal joint.

GB 40

On the lateral aspect of the himd limb, directly distal of the lateral malleolus of the fibula.

Diagram courtesy of Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Institute

The younger the dog, the more quickly lipomas can be resolved. At the first sign of lipomas, it’s a good idea to improve the dog’s health through many means, because as lipomas persist, they become less responsive to any treatment. Few integrative practitioners report that they can reliably resolve lipomas, although every modality does report some success.

2

TRADITIONAL CHINESE VETERINARY MEDICINE If any other issues are of concern, or if the acupressure is not working, a comprehensive TCVM workup with treatment is needed. As with homeopathy (below), the curative treatment protocol may not even focus on the mass. Several combination Chinese herbs have been successful with lipomas, but are best used by a trained herbal practitioner.

3 HOMEOPATHY

Dr. Steve Blake uses homeopathy and other modalities for healing. One dog’s mobility was severely restricted by a basketball-sized lipoma on the back. He was given one dose of Thuja 10M (selected because the lipoma appeared shortly after vaccination and fit the dog’s characteristic symptoms). Within two months the fat was gone, with only a large skin sack remaining.

Dr. Blake chooses the best homeopathic remedy for each dog and always includes immune boosters such as Imu-Tek colostrum and essential oil of Frankincense, topically BID. His gemmotherapy prescription for all tumors (a drainage system using the buds of plants) usually includes Common Juniper (for the liver), Rye Grain (to detox the skin) and Cedar of Lebanon (a skin drainer and toxin remover).

4 HERBALS

Sacred Medicine’s Gall Bladder Prime has been effective with some lipomas. It blends choleretic and cholagogue herbs with carminative herbs to improve bile viscosity.

Dr. Ihor Basko asserts that a major cause of lipomas is an imbalance of hormones and precursors: estrogen, testosterone, progesterone,

MAXIMIZE HIS HEALTH

No matter what your dog’s age, work with an integrative or holistic veterinarian to discover what will maximize his health, even before he develops lipomas. This is especially important in breeds predisposed to lipomas, such as Labrador retrievers, Shetland sheepdogs, Dobermans, cocker spaniels, dachshunds, poodles, miniature Schnauzers, and mixed breeds.

Many integrative veterinarians who responded to an informal survey I conducted said they saw fewer lipomas in dogs raised following natural guidelines. Another informal survey of owners feeding raw food diets resulted in some never seeing lipomas even in breeds at risk, with others seeing a few lipomas.

Minimize the use of chemicals and drugs, flea and tick prevention, house and yard cleaning/maintenance, etc.

Since obesity in females predisposes them to lipomas, be sure to feed your dog a healthy diet and give her adequate exercise from an early age.

August/September 2016

31

and DHEA. HRT with herbs and supplements helps the overall health of these dogs, along with much-needed exercise.

5 NUTRITIONAL THERAPY

Dr. Wim de Leeuw from the Netherlands has observed shrinking in lipomas when dogs are on Mifloran, a soil-borne organism probiotic. It is often prescribed for general weight loss, which in his practice seems to also partially shrink lipomas. Dr. Basko cites the following as a possible explanation for these excellent result: staph toxins influence the behavior of fat cells (cytokine release) and some adenoviruses can trigger stem cells to transform into fat cells. Obese people have more staphs in their gut flora than non-obese people.

Dr. Liz Hassinger rarely sees lipomas in patients who are living on good food, no chemicals, and only rabies vaccines. She is very hardline about weight control. With good foods, excessive weight gain is uncommon, but if a patient is getting chunky, she works with the client to find out why and gets the animal back into a healthy weight range. Most lipomas Dr. Hassinger sees are in new patients who have been treated conventionally. Usually, they are obese or have been treated with topical chemicals.

6 CHIROPRACTIC

Dr. Peter Dobias has observed that most lumps of any kind appear to be associated with spinal segments with the tightest muscles or evidence of inflammation and injury. The back is the channel that maintains smooth energy flow throughout the body, tissues and organs, and an injury stops that flow.

Chiropractic or intramuscular simulation (IMS) can reset the muscle fibers and improve the energy flow. Either treatment needs to be repeated until the body “relearns” its patterns. In older dogs, a preventive treatment plan, often monthly, helps the body stay in balance. The growth rate of lipomas is slowed by improving the energy flow in the spine and body in general.

7 LIPOSUCTION

In 2006, Dr. Geraldine Hunt, then at Sydney’s Veterinary College, offered liposuction in lieu of euthanasia for Patch, a 12-year-old Kelpie mix. Over an hour, six lipomas were “sucked” out, equaling 10% of Patch’s body weight.

Aspiration or not?

When lumps first appear, your vet will decide whether or not to do a needle aspirate. Some integrative veterinarians have seen more rapid growth in lipomas after aspiration.

Others have not. Discuss with your own vet the chances of your dog’s lump being a lipoma or not. Then try the least invasive lipoma-specific therapies.

32

Animal Wellness

A year later, veterinarians at the veterinary college of Leipzig, Germany successfully removed three lipomas – one in the axilla – from a very obese mixed breed dog suffering from severe arthritis.

And in 2011, retrospective studies were done on 20 dogs showing resolution of 73 out of 76 lipomas removed with liposuction. The dogs did, however, continue to grow lipomas, and they seemed to regrow in the same areas more often than seen with surgical excision.

8 INJECTIONS

One recent study involved injecting lipomas with steroids, and found it mostly effective for small lipomas.

Collagenase enzymes break the peptide bonds in collagen, the fibrous protein that connects body tissues. Several trials

by BioSpecifics injected three healthy dogs that had multiple subcutaneous lipomas. Ninety days after injection, a CT scan showed that the treated lipomas on two of the dogs had disappeared completely, and the third dog’s lipoma was only 7% of its original size. By contrast, the control lipomas had grown.

A second trial with 37 dogs did not have a statistically significant post-treatment difference as measured by CT scan. However, there was a statistically significant reduction in lipoma surface area.

9 SURGERY

Several surgeons stated that removing one lump resulted in multiple lumps appearing later in the dog’s life. This is because surgery removes only the tip of the iceberg. Surgery will do nothing to address the toxins causing the fatty tumor, and will leave scar tissue behind; this blocks the point of discharge the body needs to release those toxins. Once scar tissue is created, the toxins feeding the tumor are forced deeper into the patient’s body, causing damage to deeper organs and organ systems. Even in integrative practices, however, surgery is still needed to debulk lipomas that are interfering with ambulation.

Although lipomas are common and not life-threatening unless they get too big, they can be unsightly and uncomfortable for the dog. Luckily, there are many integrative options for treating these fatty lumps.

idea

Advertorial

This innovative product helps dogs cool down in hot weather.

You might love being outside on hot summer days, but the heat can pose a health risk to your dog. “Dogs are not naturally equipped to deal with extreme heat,” says John Robinson of Chillspot. “Each year, countless dogs succumb to heat exhaustion and/or heat stroke.”

The Chillspot Cooling Station is an innovative solution.

“Chillspot is effective in one of the four ways dogs regulate their own temperature – conductive cooling – in which the dog places his sparsely-haired abdomen on a cool surface,” says John. “It uses basic thermodynamics to give your dog an escape from the heat. Since the energy source is continuous and underneath, the thermodynamic action will not allow the dog’s body temperature to overwhelm the cooled tile.

a proprietary Chillpod containing a waterbased freezer gel. Just freeze the Chillpod overnight, insert it into the aluminum tile, drop the tile into the insulated base (similar to a hard-sided cooler) – and it’s ready for 8+ hours of cooling relief. Chillspot is portable, durable, easy to clean and can be used anywhere a dog needs escape from the heat.

“Chillspot provides a better, faster, longer term cooling solution than shade or any other area your dog goes to in order to escape the heat, like tile floors,” says John. The cooling station features

“There have been many great products to keep animals warm, so I am glad to see one to keep animals cool,” adds veterinarian Dr. Christina Chambreau.

August/September 2016

33

product picks Amazing acupressure app Acupressure is an effective healing modality you can learn to

Liquid joint

supplement

$14.99

As they age, even active dogs lose flexibility and mobility.

Pettura Healthy Joints combines chondroitin, glucosamine and MSM in a liquid format that works three times faster than tablets. Pettura’s full range of veterinarian-formulated liquid supplements for dogs also includes Skin & Coat, Oral Health, Multi-Vitamin, and Calming. All come in a pre-measured pump that you apply right on your animal’s food.

AnimalAcupressure.com

Healthy Joints: $29.99

do yourself. From Tallgrass Publishers, the Canine and Equine Acu-Point App is now available for both Apple and Android devices. New features include: • Record forms and photograph capability • Sort function for optimal recordkeeping • E-Record for acupressure sessions

Pettura.com

Self-cleaning litter box Even the most passionate cat lovers don’t like scooping litter. The Litter-Robot Open Air is an automatic self-cleaning litter box that makes maintenance a breeze. A weight sensor detects when your cat is inside. Once he exits, the cleaning cycle automatically begins. The patented sifting system separates the waste into a drawer. Empty the drawer when indicated and add litter as needed – it’s that simple!

$449

Litter-Robot.com

The

power of Omega-3s

A shiny coat, enhanced skin health, improved immunity, decreased inflammation, reduced joint discomfort…these are just some of the benefits Omega-3 EFAs offer your dog or cat. It’s important to choose a quality product like Iceland Pure fish oils, which provide these benefits and more to keep your animal’s coat and overall health in top shape. The company has a special offer for Animal Wellness subscribers!

$10.60-$31.50

IcelandPure.com/#!animall-wellness/lw94u

34

Animal Wellness

Improve

immunity

A strong immune system is a key weapon in the fight against cancer and other diseases. I’M-YUNITY® for Dogs is a proprietary medicinal mushroom extract that helps boost immunity, reduce pain and fatigue, and improve energy levels, mobility and appetite. Read the promising results from clinical trials and real life situations on the company website, and use the “wellness” code for a 5% discount.

60 caps: $95

ImYunityForDogs.com

Joint support that tastes

good

Arthritis and other joint problems can make life miserable for your dog. Osteo-Pet® Total Joint Care is formulated for dogs with arthritis and hip dysplasia. It blends proven ingredients – glucosamine, chondroitin, boswellia, MSM, hyaluronic acid, green-lipped mussel, collagen, antioxidants and more – with bacon and cheese for a tasty treat that even picky dogs love.

#403255

60ct bottle: regular $29.99, on sale for $17.99 180ct value size: regular $72, on sale for $43.00 720ct value size: regular $359.99, on sale for $142.95

MarvelousProducts.com

Make a

connection

Animal communication can sometimes help solve problems when nothing else can. Through telepathic communication, Animals Connection helps restore balance between you and your animal. The origins and causes of health issues, and challenging behaviors like anxiety, hyperactivity or sadness, are addressed by exchanging feelings, thoughts and sensations with the animal.

Consultation up to 30 minutes: $45

AnimalsConnection.com

Quality essential oils Essential oils have “only” been around for over 5,000 years.

Modern science proves they work. The quality and purity of the oils are critical for their safety and effectiveness. Young Living Essential Oils has the knowledge and professional experience to discuss your needs and provide recommendations. A great way to begin is with the company’s Premium Starter Kit.

$45-$160

YLVetsAndpets.com

Find him

fast

It’s easy to panic when your dog or cat goes missing. My Pet Code enhances the rescue process by upgrading traditional microchip technology to give anyone access to your animal’s vital information.

With a tap of their smartphone, a rescuer can view your dog or cat’s profile, phone blast up to five contacts simultaneously, trigger email and sms alerts and even provide their GPS location.

External microchip: $24.99 Upgrade package: $19.99

Soothe those irritations Atopic dermatitis, minor wounds and abrasions, hot spots,

MyPetCode.ca

parasite infestations, swimmer’s ear…they can cause your dog a lot of discomfort. Sturtevant’s Veterinary Canine formula is an all-natural product for treating bacterial and fungal irritations, and can also be applied under casts or bandages to help prevent lesions. It’s safe, effective and fast-acting and contains no steroids or antibiotics. Made and packaged in the US.

$16

SturtevantsVetRemedies.com

August/September 2016

35

Dog speak

– changing our vocabulary to help our dogs build theirs

By Jennifer Arnold

One of the first things I learned about dog training was that you

change in demeanor or position, and nouns, the labels we use to

never asked a dog to do something; you told him. But now I

denote certain individuals, places, and things. Because dogs are

understand that our desire to control dogs by telling them what

learning new words and associations in what is to them a very

to do is undermining their ability to control themselves. Telling

foreign language, we must remember to be extremely patient.

a dog what to do means he doesn’t have to think, and when circumstances arise that require thought – when you’re not

VERBS

there, for example – the dog is panicked, thus reducing his self-

The verbs we want to teach dogs fall into several categories.

confidence. Conversely, asking a dog to do something allows him

Here are the groupings and verbs I use:

to cognitively process the request and formulate an appropriate response, thus permitting him a sense of self-determination and increasing his confidence. Asking also invokes collaboration and enhances your bond…..

It might seem as if asking would be less effective than using formal cues or commands. But let’s remember the important influence of the dog-human bond. Simply stated, a strong bond gives dogs the motivation to behave in ways that will please us.

So if the bond is there, when you ask, your dog will say yes if at all possible.

Demeanor changes Playtime means being wildly excited and playful.

Settle means calming down.

Patience means waiting quietly for a moment or two.

Relax means settling down for an extended period of time.

Gentle means being careful when using your mouth or paws.

Combination demeanor and action changes Visit means placing your chin in someone’s hand or lap.

Easy means walking slowly and without pulling on the leash.

COMMUNICATING OUR ASKS While our goal is to have dogs who are primarily self-directed, we need a way to communicate our asks as we expand their knowledge of potentially appropriate behaviors. In addition,

Freeze means being still and letting someone come to you.

Positive changes or actions Touch means lightly pressing your nose into a designated spot.

there will always be times when we must directly ask our dogs

Come means moving closer to someone.

to do something for us or with us. The easiest way to accomplish

Go means moving away from someone.

this is to teach our dogs enough of our language to allow them to understand simple requests. When teaching dogs language, think of splitting things up into verbs, those asks that involve a

36

Animal Wellness

Better hurry means eliminate now.

Watch means focus on someone.

Trade means giving someone what you have and getting

Most of the verbs can be taught by demonstrating the

something in return even if it’s just a simple “Thank you” or a

meaning for your dog and asking him to replicate your

scratch on the chest.

behavior…. [for example]:

Nouns and labels Teach your dog labels for common objects, places or individuals, including: His or her name.

Your name.

Name of others in the household.

Name of his safe zone, such as his bed or cubby.

Name of his favorite toys.

TEACHING YOUR DOG HIS VOCABULARY WORDS

Playtime: Let yourself go wild. Jump up and down, spin, dance, or dash from side to side, saying “Playtime!” excitedly. As your dog starts to get playful, note his success with “Yay you!”

Settle: After demonstrating excitement for a moment, suddenly relax your body and be still. As you calm down, lightly cup your hand on the side of your dog’s face and ask him to calm down by saying “Settle” in a soothing voice. Your gentle touch on the side of your dog’s face will act as a physical prompt to synchronize with you by calming momentarily.

The best learning sessions are short ones so plan on working only

Patience: Patience can easily be taught by pausing yourself

for five to ten minutes at a time before taking a play or rest break.

before taking certain actions, such as crossing all indoor-to-

As soon as your dog’s enthusiasm seems to be waning, stop for the

outdoor thresholds…. With your dog by your side on leash,

day. Learning needs to be fun! I enjoy doing quick sessions of only

pause before going through a doorway while saying, “Patience”.

a minute or two with our dogs many times a day….

You can also teach the meaning of Patience by asking your dog to pause a moment before eating or chasing a ball. Be prepared to physically block access to his bowl or ball until he knows what Patience means. The social component of this works best if you make the same action following being patient as your dog does, so try to set up learning situations where you can eat when he eats or run after the ball when he does.

Excerpted from Love is All You Need: The Revolutionary Bond-Based Approach to Educating Your Dog by Jennifer Arnold.

Copyright ©2016 by Jennifer Arnold Published by Spiegel & Grau, an imprint of Random House, a division of Penguin Random House LLC.

August/September 2016

37

&

Photos courtesy of Brittni Vega

By Ann Brightman

These dogs are inseparable and enjoy posing for photos together.

Harlow, Sage, Indiana and Reese have captured the hearts of millions with their lovable and playful images.

38

Animal Wellness

hey do everything together – cuddle, sleep, explore, play, dress up and goof off. Harlow the Weimaraner and her miniature dachshund buddies, Indiana and Reese, are the best of friends. Given the size difference between Harlow and the “doxies”, it may seem an unlikely alliance, but all you have to do is look at their pictures to see how well they get along and how much they enjoy each other’s company. In fact, their fun-filled photos have made them famous online and have even led to two books.

It all started when Brittni Vega got a miniature dachshund named Sage when she was 13. “My family has always raised dachshunds – my parents both grew up with them and knew all about the breed, their personalities and health issues.” Sage grew up with Brittni, and saw her through her teenage years, college, and finally marriage.

“She was my best friend.”

After settling into married life, Brittni and her new husband Jeff decided to adopt another dog. “Harlow was a four-month-old pup living on a farm here in Utah. She had big, expressive eyes and even bigger ears! We fell in love with her, although we didn’t expect Sage to do the same. Sage hadn’t been around other dogs much and so we weren’t sure what to expect, but she bonded with Harlow the moment we brought her home.”

“Events with all three dogs can be chaotic but it is so fun to meet people (and their dogs!) and get to know those who have followed our story.”

For the next five years, Sage and Harlow were inseparable. “They soon became popular after we started sharing pictures of them on Instagram and Facebook,” Brittni explains. “They had a genuine bond, which I think was apparent in most of the pictures we shared. A lot of people think we posed them in the cuddling pictures, but the cuddling all started with Sage. She always slept curled up next to Harlow or underneath her. Dachshunds love to be warm and to burrow, and Harlow was the perfect cuddle buddy for her!”

Sadly, Sage developed congestive heart failure and died in 2013 at the age of 13. Harlow was lost without her. “She was very sad. She looked everywhere for Sage and would pace around by the front door.”

To help ease Harlow’s grief, the couple brought home Indiana, another miniature doxie. For the first week or so, Harlow wanted nothing to do with the spunky little puppy, but before long, they became best buddies. “Indiana definitely cheered August/September 2016

39

Photos courtesy of Brittni Vega

Th is ph o to

d In dia H a r lo w a n

n a (r igh t) cu

dd le u p w

ge n ic t r io a

re th e b e s t

it h Re e se .

o f f r ie n d s.

"H o w

we s ome ly

k u p? " A do we s t ac

we ll , g ir ls

!

“When Indiana was a tiny puppy, she would burrow so close to Harlow that we couldn’t find her!”

Harlow up and kept her busy, and she stopped looking for Sage.

Indiana uses Harlow as a big pillow – they are always sleeping near one another. When Indiana was a tiny puppy, in fact, she would burrow so close to Harlow that we couldn’t find her!”

A year later, Reese joined the family to form the famous fun-loving and photogenic trio that fans are familiar with today. “We had never seen a miniature dachshund with her markings before, and we knew she was going to be very special.” Though Harlow loved Reese immediately, it took Indiana a few weeks to accept the newcomer.

Before long, the three of them were happily adding to Brittni and Jeff’s growing collection of whimsical canine portraits.

Since the couple had been sharing their photos on Instagram and Facebook since before Sage’s passing, fans were able to follow the story from the start. “People witnessed Harlow’s story unfold: the loss of her best friend, Sage, and the introduction of two new friends, Indiana and Reese,” says Brittni. Over the years, their followers have risen to 1.2 million on Instagram and almost a quarter of a million on Facebook. “I think that because of their size differences, and the way they all get along, people are surprised by the friendship that has formed between them.

“A few months after Sage passed away, we were contacted about putting a book together to tell Harlow’s story,” Brittni adds. “We have since released two books with our publishing company Putnam Books: Harlow & Sage (and Indiana) and Harlow & Indiana (and Reese). We have done multiple book signings and a few local appearances. Events with all three dogs can be chaotic

40

Animal Wellness

but it is so fun to meet people (and their dogs!) and get to know those who have followed our story.”

Brittni adds that she and Jeff also use their huge social media following as a way to promote animal adoption. “We share adoptable pets and help different animal welfare groups whenever we can. We have partnered with the ASPCA in the past to help spread awareness for animals in need of loving homes.

The Humane Society of Utah is a fantastic local organization and we have been very lucky to work with them on different occasions. When we do book signings in Utah, they will bring adoptable dogs to the events. We also started an Instagram account called @harlowandfriends where we share adoptable pets from all over on a daily basis.”

A visit to the Harlow and Friends website also reveals a range of themed merchandise for fans of the canine buddies – along with art prints and the two books, there’s a calendar, mugs, t-shirts and iPhone cases, all featuring images of one or more of the dogs. “The inspiration behind everything has, of course, been the dogs – but also their fans,” Brittni says. “Jeff and I have tried to create everything people have asked for.”

Brittni admits it has been a surreal journey, but she and Jeff have loved every minute of it. “We feel thankful every single day for all our dogs. They have given us so much unconditional love, joy and happiness. We can’t imagine life without them! We feel extremely fortunate for the opportunity to share both our photos and our story with the world.”

August/September 2016

41

always licking Is your dog

By Karen Shaw Becker, DVM

things?

A recent study has shown that ELS (excessive licking of surfaces) is a telltale sign of gut disease in dogs.

If your dog seems obsessed with licking objects around the house, he might have a condition called “excessive licking of surfaces” or ELS. Dogs with this condition relentlessly and repetitively lick floors, carpets, walls, furniture, their owner’s legs, hands or arms, and even their own lips. It’s important to distinguish ELS from self-licking, which is usually caused by itchy, irritated or inflamed skin, hot spots, and/or acral lick dermatitis.

Some people ask their veterinarians about ELS behavior, and are often told it is an obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, holistic vets have known for years that animals who "air lick" or obsessively lick floors, sofas, carpets, etc. almost always have GI issues. Many GI problems cause nausea, and dogs can reduce this unpleasant sensation through licking behavior.

A recent Canadian study showed that ELS is indeed very often health-related rather than behavioral, and that almost 75% of dogs with ELS had some form of gastrointestinal disease!

STUDY LINKS ELS TO GI PROBLEMS

• Eosinophilic and/or lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of the GI tract • Delayed gastric emptying • Irritable bowel syndrome • Chronic pancreatitis • Gastric foreign body • Giardiasis Treatment was started based on the diagnostic findings, and the dogs were monitored for 90 days. The researchers observed significant improvement in ELS behavior in ten of 17 dogs (59%), with complete resolution in nine out of 17 (53%).

The researchers further observed that the ELS dogs were not significantly more anxious than the control dogs. They also noted that seven dogs in the study engaged in ELS behavior at home after eating their meals – the researchers suggested this might indicate nausea or discomfort triggered by eating.

The study was conducted by researchers at the University of Montreal Veterinary Teaching Hospital and involved 19 dogs with ELS, 16 of which engaged in the behavior on a daily basis.

Ten healthy dogs were also involved as controls.

The study concluded that GI disorders should be considered in dogs who display ELS behavior.

Hopefully, these findings will motivate more conventional veterinarians to evaluate dogs with ELS for potential GI conditions, rather than attributing it to behavior problems.

The dogs received behavioral, physical and neurological examinations, followed by a thorough digestive system evaluation that included lab work, ultrasound, endoscopy, and histopathologic analysis of GI tissue samples.

STUDY TREATMENTS WERE CONVENTIONAL

The results showed that 14 of the 19 dogs with ELS (74%) had GI disease. Identified disorders included:

42

Animal Wellness

While the findings of this study are certainly important, the treatments administered to the ELS dogs were limited to drugs and commercial processed diets. The

treatments were based on the dogs’ diagnostic test results and symptoms, and included: • Commercial (processed) elimination diets • Prokinetic drugs to enhance GI motility, coupled with canned food for dogs with delayed gastric emptying • Sulfasalazine, an anti-inflammatory drug, coupled with soluble fiber for dogs with irritable bowel syndrome • Five ELS dogs with no diagnosed GI abnormalities received elimination diets, antacids, and in some cases, anti-nausea drugs.

The study’s aim was to determine if dogs with ELS have an underlying GI issue, and whether treatment of GI issues has a positive effect on obsessive licking behavior.

The answer to both those questions is obviously “yes”, but I’m concerned about the use of drugs when there are safer alternatives, and I’m certainly no fan of commercial processed diets. My guess is most of the dogs in the study achieved only temporary relief from their GI disorders and ELS. When I treat a dog with GI disease, I always try to resolve the problem without resorting to the use of drugs. An exception might be in the case of an established, identified infection (e.g. giardiasis) that requires anti-parasitics or antibiotics because the infection was not responsive to natural alternatives.

In my experience, overuse of antibiotics and corticosteroids like prednisone in veterinary medicine is the root cause of many of the GI issues we see in pets today. Their use should be strictly limited to situations in which no safer option is available or has proved effective.

Unfortunately, many conventional vets continue to automatically prescribe these medications to treat disorders of the digestive tract; even worse, they often leave patients on these drugs for weeks, months or years, making long-term side effects almost inevitable.

ALTERNATIVE RECOMMENDATIONS

When dealing with GI disorders, whether related to ELS or not, I opt for customized anti-inflammatory diets of fresh, whole, organic, and non-GMO foods. Each diet must be tailored to the individual animal’s specific GI disorder(s) and symptoms. Working with a nutritionist allows you to create the perfect diet for your pet.

Many people don’t realize that healing modalities such as acupuncture and chiropractic can also be very helpful in treating GI disorders. For example, holistic veterinarians are aware that many dogs with excessive licking behavior have hiatal hernias that can be managed with chiropractic care. In fact, a veterinary chiropractor I know gets dozens of referrals to treat ELS dogs diagnosed with hiatal hernias!

Homeopathic and TCM protocols (chosen on the unique history of each patient), in addition to nutraceuticals (and dietary intervention), can also provide good long-term solutions to this strange syndrome.

If you’re concerned your dog may have ELS and/or a GI condition, make an appointment with an integrative/holistic veterinarian for a checkup, including all appropriate diagnostic tests and a thorough GI evaluation. Once you’ve ruled a GI disorder either in or out, you can decide on the best approach to treating your dog’s situation.

August/September 2016

43

What is

ELBOW DYSPLASIA and how does it affect dogs?

Elbow dysplasia usually shows up in puppies or young dogs under a year old. Knowing the signs, getting a diagnosis, and establishing an integrative treatment plan as soon as possible limits damage, relieves pain and inflammation, and improves quality of life.

By Patrick Mahaney, VMD, CVA Elbow dysplasia is an orthopedic condition affecting the elbow joint in dogs and puppies. The canine elbow is a front limb joint formed by the convergence of three bones – the tibia, fibula and humerus.

This trio of bones creates a hinge joint, permitting elbow extension and flexion. Dysplasia refers to the abnormal formation of a body part; with elbow dysplasia, the dog or puppy’s tibia, fibula and/or humerus come together improperly and form an abnormal joint.

lameness, an inability to completely flex or extend the affected limb, swelling of the elbow joint, or a reluctance to go down stairs or get off elevated surfaces (couch, bed, etc.). Other signs include vocalization, lethargy, decreased appetite, a reduced willingness to play and interact with other pets and people, and more.

Typically, in elbow dysplasia, one or all of the bones forming the elbow fracture, and/or the cartilage covering the interior joint surface becomes damaged, causing arthritis (joint inflammation) and pain. When left unresolved, arthritis can progress to degenerative joint disease or DJD, in which joint surfaces become irregular and range of motion and mobility are likely to be permanently compromised.

The primary goal is to manage pain and improve the dog’s quality of life. Treatment of elbow dysplasia often requires collaboration between a general practice veterinarian, a boardcertified veterinary surgeon, and veterinarians trained in complementary and alternative medical therapies.

WHAT ARE THE CLINICAL SIGNS? The development and maturation stages of a dog's life are the most common times when elbow dysplasia occurs. Growing puppies and young adult dogs less than 12 months of age are typically affected.

Clinical signs of elbow dysplasia are generally seen in, but are not exclusive to, the front limbs. A dog or puppy may exhibit

44

Animal Wellness

HOW IS ELBOW DYSPLASIA TREATED?

Activity restriction and rest are crucial when treating elbow dysplasia and other disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Dogs must avoid activities in which the elbow bears weight, especially going down stairs or getting off elevated surfaces, jumping, playing and running. Generally, strict cage rest for weeks to months at a time is required.

MAINSTREAM MEDS Conventionally, veterinary prescription pain medications are the first line of choice when treating elbow dysplasia. NSAIDs and

related medications address the issue of inflammation and help with swelling and pain. Drugs with more of a pain-numbing effect, including opiates like Fentanyl, Methadone, and Tramadol, GABA-analogues like Gabapentin, and others may be used in conjunction with NSAIDs or as a sole means of treatment.

INTEGRATIVE TREATMENT My veterinary practice is all about multi-modal pain management, as I strive to keep my patients comfortable and make their joints healthier so that less medication is needed. Doing so involves using multiple modalities, including supplements, herbs, and other therapies.

• Commonly used supplements include chondro-protectants, food-derived substances that can enhance cartilage health.

They include glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, MSM, phycocyanin, and others. Injectable chondro-protectants are prescription medications, and are generally more effective than oral products as there’s no need for absorption from the digestive tract. The medication moves from the site of injection through the blood and into the joint, within a few hours.

• Omega 3 and 9 fatty acids have an anti-inflammatory effect when a body weight-appropriate dose is consistently given.

Dogs best absorb and utilize Omega fatty acids that come from animal sources like fish oil, as compared to vegetarian sources.

Continued on page 46.

IS IT MORE COMMON IN CERTAIN BREEDS? There can be a genetic component to elbow dysplasia. Large and giant breed dogs with rapid growth rates, such as the Bernese mountain dog, German shepherd, Newfoundland, Rottweiler, St. Bernard, and others are prone to elbow dysplasia. Mixed breed dogs having large to giant body sizes can also be affected.

August/September 2016

45

Continued from page 45.

DIAGNOSING ELBOW DYSPLASIA A young, large breed dog with front limb problems definitely creates the clinical suspicion of elbow dysplasia.

Along with the owner’s history, the veterinarian’s observation of the dog’s ability to stand and walk must be combined with a physical examination. The veterinarian will likely elicit discomfort on elbow extension, flexion and palpation.

Diagnostic imaging is the next important step in determining if elbow dysplasia is present. Radiographs (x-rays) are the starting point. Anterior to posterior (AP or front-to-back) and lateral (side-to-side) extended and flexed views of the elbow permit visualization of the multiple abnormalities that can be associated with elbow dysplasia. Mild sedation or anesthesia to provide sufficient pain relief and immobilization may be needed to attain ideal imaging.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) may also be needed, both of which require general anesthesia to keep the dog still enough.

Surgical evaluation, in which the elbow joint is opened up or a small camera called an arthroscope is inserted into the joint, may be required in establishing the diagnosis of elbow dysplasia.

46

Animal Wellness

Always refrigerate fish oil once opened (even in capsule form) to prevent spoilage; otherwise, the effectiveness is reduced, and the dog may become unwilling to ingest it.

•H erbs like ginger, celery root, and turmeric can have a natural anti-inflammatory effect. Boswellia is a potent antioxidant that can reduce tissue damage.

•A cupuncture can improve blood flow, tissue oxygenation, the release of pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory hormones, and have a general calming effect. Needle, electrostimulation, moxibustion, laser, and other forms of acupuncture can be used to help your dog’s elbow dysplasia.

•P rovided your dog’s condition is stable enough for activity, physical rehabilitation may be used to improve his range of motion, flexibility and muscle strength. I refer my patients to practitioners certified in animal physical rehabilitation so a plan can be created for in-facility and at-home care.

Underwater or above-ground treadmills, swimming, balance boards, inflatable exercise tools, warm and cold compresses, laser therapy, extracorporeal shock therapy, and other modalities can be used by rehabilitation experts.

• I f deemed necessary, the best means of treating your dog’s elbow dysplasia may be surgery. You should consult with a board certified veterinary surgeon to determine if surgery or other novel treatment, such as stem cell and platelet rich plasma therapies, should be pursued.

Hopefully, your dog or puppy won’t develop a life-altering orthopedic condition like elbow dysplasia. But should it arise, make sure to partner with your primary veterinarian and one or more veterinary specialists so that a team of therapeutic minds will focus their energies on enhancing your dog’s quality of life.

August/September 2016

47

SIDE EFFECTS of CORTICOSTEROIDS

D gs Cats

in dogs and cats

By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

While they definitely have their place, steroids are frequently over-prescribed and misused, and can lead to SERIOUS HEALTH consequences in pets.

Corticosteroids (often referred to as just “steroids”) are among the most commonly prescribed medications in veterinary medicine. They’re also one of the most commonly abused and misused. As a result, dogs and cats are often incorrectly treated for months or even years, with serious side effects, before someone says: "Enough. There must be a better way!"

While many holistic pet owners think corticosteroids are horrible drugs to be avoided at all costs, they’re actually wonderful drugs that can be life-saving – when used at the right dose, for the proper length of time, and for the correct reason. The problem is, corticosteroids are often not used at the right dose, for the proper length of time, or for the correct reason. With rare exceptions (for example, some cancers and immune disorders), there is rarely – if ever – a need for the long-term use of corticosteroids in the treatment of diseases such as arthritis or allergies, since so many natural options work just as well.

In this article, I’ll introduce you to steroids and show how natural therapies can safely and effectively replace them for most pet problems.

CORTICOSTEROIDS EXPLAINED Corticosteroids are stress hormones naturally produced by the adrenal glands, under the control of the pituitary gland. If we give a dog or cat corticosteroids, his pituitary gland senses it and his adrenal glands won't make any more. This shuts down the body's normal production of a vitally important hormone.

It won’t hurt the pet if we use a low dose of steroid for a short period (seven to ten days.) However, if we use more potent steroids for longer periods, then suddenly stop administering them, the animal’s body can't adapt quickly enough and problems arise. This is one of the potentially serious side effects that can occur when we treat pets with steroids.

48

Animal Wellness

Pros Corticosteroids have many positive effects and do a number of wonderful things. First, they are anti-inflammatory and analgesic (pain-relieving). They decrease inflammation, swelling, pain (caused by inflammation), and itching (their ability to relieve itching leads many doctors to over-prescribe them for pets with allergic dermatitis). Steroids are also very helpful in the initial treatment of patients with severe shock and neurological disease (e.g. spinal cord and brain injuries) as they relieve inflammation.

They also modulate the pet's immune system, preventing the body from destroying itself in various autoimmune diseases such as lupus, immune anemias and platelet disorders, and rheumatoid arthritis. For pets with various cancers, corticosteroids can actually kill cancer cells.

Cons On the minus side, corticosteroids can decrease the ability of wounds to heal while increasing the chance of infection due to immune suppression. They may also actually contribute to the further destruction of arthritic joints by decreasing collagen and proteoglycan synthesis, making them a poor choice for long-term therapy in most pets with arthritis. Long-term use can also cause diabetes, obesity, pancreatitis, thyroid disease, osteoporosis, and adrenal disease. Over the short term, steroids cause an increase in appetite, water intake and urine output.

Safe use of steroids

The safest way to give corticosteroids for most problems is to use short-acting injectable and oral steroids at the lowest effective dosage for the shortest period possible. With rare exceptions, there is no place for injectable long-term steroids in the treatment of most medical disorders.

NATURAL THERAPIES For dogs and cats that may require steroids, a lower dose can often be used when natural therapies are also utilized. In order to minimize the use of steroids, the following natural therapies are very helpful. You will need to work with an integrative or holistic veterinarian to develop the best possible treatment regime for your particular animal’s needs.

q Allergies – antioxidants, fatty acids, topical decontamination with hypoallergenic shampoos and conditioners, homeopathic remedies (such as Pulex, Sulfur) and herbal remedies (such as burdock, rehmannia, and dong quai, found in an effective product called Xiao,) can decrease itching and inflammation. rthritis – therapies to reduce pain and inflammation wA include Omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, magnetic beds, homeopathics (Arsenicum, Hypericum) herbs (cat’s claw), glycosaminoglycans, cold laser, and acupuncture. Joint supplements containing glucosamine, hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate can also nourish and repair the damaged cartilage.

A

e utoimmune disorders – herbs and antioxidants are often recommended. r Inflammatory bowel disease – herbs, probiotics, enzymes, glucosamine and glutamine are usually recommended.

C

t ancer – numerous natural therapies are very helpful for supporting the immune system, detoxification, killing cancer cells and reducing their spread. Supplements I have found helpful include vitamin D3 (based on blood testing), antioxidants, herbs (astragalus, Echinacea), enzymes and probiotics, olive leaf, medicinal mushrooms, and homeopathics (such as Viscum Alb.).

While steroids certainly have their place and can be lifesaving in some circumstances, there are better alternatives for treating many diseases. When steroids need to be given, the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time, made possible through the simultaneous use of natural remedies, is most beneficial!

Steroid side effects BODY SYSTEM

SIDE EFFECTS

Heart (cardiovascular system)

Hypertension (high blood pressure), sodium/water retention

Skin

Acne, infections, excessive bruising, atrophy (degeneration or thinning) of the skin, hair loss

Hormonal/reproductive

Infertility, growth failure, adrenal gland diseases, birth defects, abortion

Gastrointestinal

Ulcers, pancreatitis, perforation

Immune system

Suppression and decreased ability to resist infections

Metabolism

Increased blood fat, fatty liver disease, obesity

Musculoskeletal

Osteoporosis (thin bones), muscle weakness, possible further cartilage destruction

Nervous system

Hyperactivity, lethargy

Eyes

Glaucoma, cataracts

Respiratory

Thromboembolism (blood clots in the lungs)

Laboratory tests

Artificial changes in liver enzymes, white blood cell values, and in thyroid tests

August/September 2016

49

COMMUNICATORS

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca Dr. Lisa Burgess Millgrove Veterinary Services Millgrove, ON Canada Phone: (905) 690-4557 Email: service@burgessvet.com Website: www.millgrovevet.com Sharon R. Doolittle, DVM, Inc. Smithfield, RI USA Phone: (401) 349-2668 Email: vetinfo@holisticanimalvet.com Website: www.holisticanimalvet.com

Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca

Shirley Scott Pet Psychic & Clairvoyant Imnaha, OR USA Phone: (541) 577-3051 Email: sscott@shirley-scott.com Website: www.shirley-scott.com

50

Animal Wellness

Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston, CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com

Lydia Hiby Mysticviz Burbank, CA USA Phone: (818)-244-0091 Website: www.lydiahiby.com Lynn McKenzie Animal Energy Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (512) 827-0505 x 8642 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com

Dr. Caroline Goulard, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVPP Paws on the Go Laguna Woods, CA USA Phone: (949) 707-1696 Email: cgoulard@pawsonthego.net Website: www.pawsonthego.net

Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Rockledge Veterinary Clinic Rockledge, PA USA Phone: (215) 379-1677 Email: info@rockledgevet.com Website: www.rockledgevet.com

Essex Animal Hospital Essex, ON CAN Phone: (519) 776-7325 Email: info@essexanimalhospital.ca Website: www.essexanimalhospital.ca Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com

Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

communicators • integrative vets • natural products Reiki therapy • schools & wellness education • shelters & rescues

Steven Marsden, DVM Edmonton Holistic Veterinary Clinic Edmonton, AB Canada Phone: 780-436-4944 Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS DERMagic Skin Care for Animals, Inc. Kingston, WA USA Phone: (425) 637-4643 Email: info@DERMagic.com Website: www.DERMagic.net Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.com

Treetops Rocklyn Limited Alliston, ON Canada Toll Free: (866) 919-8733 Phone: (705) 735-6174 Email: info@treetops.on.ca Website: www.treetopsweb.com Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

SHELTERS & RESCUES Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org

REIKI THERAPY Aileen D’Angelo, RMT, Cn. TPM Hoof, Paw & Claw Reiki Northboro, MA USA Phone: (508) 393-3684 Email: hoofpawclaw@verizon.net Website: www.reikiforcritters.com

Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians gg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

Amy Pikalek Hikari Natural Healing Madison, WI USA Phone: (608) 886-8778 Email: hikarihealing@yahoo.com Website: www.hikarihealing.com

Dr. Judy Stolz, DVM, ND Phoenix, AZ USA Phone: (480) 838-9724 Email: drstolz@gmail.com Website: www.drstolz.com

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION

NATURAL PRODUCT

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com

PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.com

Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com Animal Rescue of the Rockies Breckenridge, CO USA Phone: (970) 389-8324 Email: arrcolorado@gmail.com Website: www.animalrescueoftherockies.org Boston Terrier Club of America PA USA Phone: (724) 883-4732 Email: btcaresc@greenepa.net California Coastal Horse Rescue Ojai, CA USA Phone: (805) 649-1090 Website: www.calcoastalhorserescue.com Columbia-Willamette Beagle Rescue Portland, OR USA Phone: (503) 243-4619 Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org Grey2K USA Somerville, MA USA Toll Free: (866) 2-GREY2K Phone: (617) 666-3526 Email: christine@grey2kusa.org Website: www.grey2kusa.org

Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide

1-866-764-1212

August/September 2016

51

COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR IN DOGS

By Alice Moon-Fanelli, PhD, CAAB

Does your dog seem obsessive-compulsive? Does he do the same strange things over and over again, without apparent reason? He could have Canine Compulsive Disorder or CCD.

You might think obsessive-compulsive behaviors are only seen in humans, but dogs can exhibit them as well. There are many examples of repetitive behaviors in dogs that may be attributed to Canine Compulsive Disorder (CCD), once physical causes have been ruled out.

• Shadow/light chasing • Some cases of fly biting – once partial seizure is ruled out • Excessive licking of surfaces – gastrointestinal disturbances are an important rule-out – see page 42 for more about these.

SOME BACKGROUND INFO Here are some examples of possible CCD behaviors: • Spinning or tail chasing – this can often be a harmless expression of excitement common in young dogs; however, tail-chasing spinning, especially in English bull terriers and German shepherds, also has a dark side and can be indicative of a neurological disorder or CCD/autism • Flank or blanket sucking – this is a classic example of what we think of as CCD spectrum behavior; these dogs engage in “sucking” as a presumed means of “self-soothing”, an addictive behavior of sorts • Excessive self-grooming – necessary rule-outs include acral lick dermatitis aka lick granuloma, allergies, pain, injury, etc.

52

Animal Wellness

Canine repetitive behaviors were one of the first companion animal behaviors to be considered a model for human OCD, because they bear many similarities to one another (more on these similarities in the next paragraph). In a nutshell, human Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is partially described as repetitive, ritualistic behaviors and distressing thoughts that are performed in excess of what is required for normal function and that interfere with normal daily activities. OCD is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders, affecting an estimated 1% to 3% of people.

Research has shown that CCD has many similarities to human OCD in terms of behavioral expression, age of onset, its association with stress, and brain structural homology. Even the number of animals afflicted is similar – it has been suggested that 2% to 3% of the canine population may be affected by CCD.

WHAT CAUSES CCD? Unfortunately, our understanding of the causes of this disorder is limited. CCD is one of the most difficult canine behavioral disorders to successfully treat, no doubt because genetic, environmental, and neurochemical/neurophysiological elements all come into play. Here are some triggers for CCD: • Sometimes a suboptimal environment is the primary trigger for repetitive behaviors. Traditional zoo and equine enclosures have often rightly been criticized as culprits. With our increasing awareness of animal welfare, we’ve seen alterations to these environments that often result in resolution of the behaviors, as long as they have not become engrained. When an animal is exhibiting repetitive behaviors, therefore, a close consideration of the animal’s housing arrangements and management are recommended, along with a preliminary physical examination.

• The onset of compulsive behaviors is frequently observed in juvenile to young adult dogs. In some cases, the onset appears spontaneous with no known trigger. In other cases, the initial onset may be associated with exposure to conflict, stress, frustration or boredom, although later, the behavior may be displayed out of context in other situations of high arousal.

• Some compulsive behaviors are more common in certain breeds, suggesting a genetic predisposition for developing the condition. Tail chasing is most commonly associated with bull terriers and German shepherds, while flank/blanket sucking is associated with Doberman pinschers – research is supporting a genetic basis in these two example breeds. However, while some breed predispositions are known, CCDs are not limited to

A classic CCD trigger example

A behaviorally normal juvenile bull terrier is boarded at a kennel while the family vacations. When the family returns, the dog is tail chasing and has become a whirling dervish. Although the family initially suspects the kennel is to blame, the problem lies neither with the family nor the kennel operator. The dog’s breed and age, along with the dramatic and abrupt environmental and social change of being placed in the kennel, all combined to create a “perfect storm” for this dog.

August/September 2016

53

certain breeds – it’s simply that some breeds appear to be more prone to developing the condition than others.

• Stress appears to exacerbate the behavior. Reported triggers associated with the onset and continued expression of CCD include a change of environment, new people, changing schedules, new children or strange sounds and sometimes physical discomfort caused by allergies or fleas.

CAN CCD BE HARMFUL OR DANGEROUS? Once the compulsive behavior cycle begins, and if it’s left untreated, the dog may continue to engage in the behavior without any additional triggers (in the case of a genetically highly predisposed dog), or any time the dog is highly aroused by social, environmental or even medical triggers. Eventually, as the behavior is repeated over and over again, the dog begins to lose control over his ability to initiate or terminate it. The behavior is then no longer regulated by exposure to “stress”, as it has become engrained. This is when the real trouble begins.

Repetitive behaviors can occupy a large percentage of a dog’s daily life and adversely affect his quality of life by interfering with eating, sleeping, exercising and his relationship with family and other animals in the household. Some dogs with CCD will retire to private areas away from family to engage in their compulsions, especially if they have been wrongfully punished for the behavior.

These dogs may also retire when they are bored or stressed.

Action steps to prevent problems • At the first sign of any unusual repetitive behaviors and/or anxiety in your dog, take him to the vet for a complete checkup.

• Takes notes about the behavior – what he’s doing, when it occurs, for how long, what might be triggering it, etc. A log can determine patterns in the behavior and to assist clinicians in confirming a CCD diagnosis and developing a treatment plan.

• If your dog is physically healthy, take a look at his environment. Is he getting enough exercise, attention and mental stimulation? Knowing your dog’s breed, and providing a mentally and physically enriched environment that’s appropriate for him, will go a long way towards preventing CCD. • Has anything stressful or different happened recently that might have triggered the behavior? Identify any social and/or environmental triggers and either eliminate them or desensitize the dog to them.

• Get help from an animal behaviorist if you can’t resolve the issue on your own. Early intervention, before the behavior is engrained, is a critically important element of a successful treatment program. blanket-sucking Doberman pinschers may create open lesions on their sides from excessive mouthing and sucking and may experience intestinal obstruction from ingesting blankets/fabrics.

HOW CAN CCD BE ALLEVIATED? Canine CCDs are just as capable of destroying a dog’s ability to function as human OCDs are capable of affecting human lives. In the most severe cases, these dogs can’t eat, sleep, acknowledge owners, go for walks, engage in play, etc. In addition to social detachment and general dysfunction, the frequency, duration and intensity of the behavioral expression can result in selfinjury. For example, tail-chasing dogs may injure their tails, wear their paw pads, and lose weight to an unhealthy degree. Flank/

Because the causes of CCD aren’t completely understood, treatment can be a challenge. Current OCD therapies and pharmacological treatment for humans benefit only about half of all human patients, so much more needs to be learned from studying the similarities and differences between the expression of repetitive behaviors in humans and dogs.

CCD is a lifelong condition that may wax and wane along with prevailing stressors in the dog’s life. Treatment has mostly centered on eliminating or desensitizing the dog to stressors in his environment; the use of behavior modification strategies to interrupt and redirect the problem behavior to a more appropriate activity; and, conventionally, medication that includes but is not limited to serotonin reuptake inhibitors. A canine behaviorist is most often required to help manage the condition.

We always hope for a long-term remission, but if your dog has been diagnosed with CCD, you need to be aware that changes in his social and environmental lives may “reignite” symptoms.

CCD can be a challenge, but it’s certainly not insurmountable depending upon the severity of the dog’s symptoms and the family’s lifestyle. And the sooner you get help for any unusual behavior (see sidebar above), the better the outcome will be!

54

Animal Wellness

August/September 2016

55

the scoop GET FLEXIBLE! Formulated by holistic veterinarian Dr. Barbara Royal, NOW® Pets Joint Support helps alleviate occasional discomfort associated with routine daily activity. It’s a formula for healthy aging and normal joints that combines natural botanicals with hyaluronic acid, MSM and glucosamine to help maintain the synovial fluid that lubricates joints.

NowFoods.com/pets

GIVE SKUNK ODOR THE ONE-TWO PUNCH NokOut's Skunk Odour Removal Kit has everything you need to remove the smell of skunk from your cat or dog. It contains one bottle of NokOut Odour Eliminator, one bottle of NokOut Pet Shampoo, and instructions explaining exactly what to do. Don't be caught unprepared – keep a kit at home!

NokOut.ca

CALM YOUR SENIOR Calm My Pet has a new kit for the emotional wellness of senior dogs and cats. It includes Calm My Senior for memory loss, discomforts and stresses; Calm My Arthritis to promote healthy joints and movement; and CMP Therapeutic Music. Combining these essences with the music provides the ultimate relaxation experience for your senior animal.

CalmMyPet.com

CREDIT SCORES AMONG ANIMAL GUARDIANS WalletHub recently released the results of its 2016 Credit Score Fun Facts. Here are some stats: • Dog lovers are more likely to have excellent credit than cat owners (46% vs. 40%).

• Dog and cat lovers are equally likely to have bad credit (28%).

• Dog lovers have a higher average credit score (670) than cat lovers (655).

WalletHub.com

NEW CAT SCRATCHER Pioneer Pets has launched its new Bootsie’s Corner Scratcher. It fits nicely in almost any corner and offers a fun little hideaway for your cat. It’s made from durable construction and high quality sisal rope, helping cats stretch and scratch and providing environmental enrichment and solutions to natural feline behavioral instincts.

PioneerPet.com

56

Animal Wellness

SWIM COLLARS AND LEADS These buddies enjoy summer in the water while wearing swim collars by Smoochy Poochy. The material is a great substitute for leather; it won’t absorb water, stretch or take on odor, is easy to clean, and available with stainless steel hardware. Lots of styles and colors. Smoochy’s versatile hands-free leash is also ideal for summer fun!

SmoochyPoochy.com

OVER 60% OF CANADIANS HAVE COMPANION ANIMALS According to a recent online survey by GfK, more than half (56%) of over 27,000 people surveyed in 22 countries have at least one animal. Canadians surpass the global average, with 61% of the population owning an animal. Canuks also prefer felines to “man’s best friend” – 35% have a cat (compared to just 23% internationally), while 33% have dogs (the same as the global average).

GFK.com

LEARN FIRST AID FOR ANIMALS Would you know what to do in a pet emergency? Walks 'N' Wags Pet First Aid is Canada's longest-standing pet first aid certification program. Empower yourself to assist a dog or cat in need by signing up to earn your certification. Work with live animals at an in-class course, or choose self-paced distance learning. Instructor programs also available.

WalksnWags.com

FOR ARTHRITIS AND UTI PROBLEMS Animal Nutritional Products’ high quality nutraceuticals include ArthriMAXX™ Liquid for canine joint and pain conditions, and UroMAXX™ for cats and dogs with UTIs, kidney and bladder issues for which antibiotics no longer work. The products are made and manufactured with ingredients from the USA. ANPPet.com

HEAD OF THE PACK Petcurean Pet Nutrition has been recognized as one of Canada’s Top Small & Medium Employers. Located in the heart of the Fraser Valley in BC, the premium pet food company offers extended health benefits, access to long term disability, an employee assistance program, a year-end bonus based on company performance, and extended maternity benefits.

Petcurean.com

August/September 2016

57

Grizzly Pet Products

By Charlotte Walker

Company founder, Harald Fisker, with canine companion, Leo.

Omega-3 essential fatty acids are vital to good health in dogs and cats. Not only do they contribute to skin and coat wellness, but they’re also beneficial for immunity, cognition and even vision. The trick is to find good quality Omega-3 products made from pure, natural sources. That’s where Harald Fisker comes in.

During the 1990s, Harald worked with wild salmon processing plants in Norway. He noticed that many parts of the fish were thrown away after the flesh was made into filets for people, and wondered if these parts could be channeled into making healthful products for dogs and cats.

“Nutritional scientists made Omega-3 fatty acids common knowledge at that time, but the described benefits were for humans only,” he says. “I had an idea to combine natural salmon oil sources with an anticipated demand for cats and dogs.”

Harald embarked on extensive research, visiting pet stores of all sizes, but didn’t find any natural Omega-3 products.

“My thought was that if natural Omega-3s are extremely healthy for humans, they must be very healthy for pets as well.” So in 2002, Harald founded Grizzly Pet Products, a Woodinville, Washington-based company specializing in natural supplements and treats, including high quality salmon oil rich in Omega-3s.

Fourteen years later, their natural salmon oil remains the most popular product. “It really took off in 2004 when we introduced

58

Animal Wellness

High quality Alaskan salmon oil for dogs and cats is the hallmark product for this natural supplement and treat company.

oil from Alaskan wild salmon. We built our first salmon oil plant in Alaska in 2007, and the second in 2013.” Grizzly also offers wild Alaskan pollock oil, another rich source of Omega3s; and krill oil, high in a natural antioxidant called astaxanthin.

“It’s sustainably sourced from wild Antarctic krill, harvested in accordance with international standards set by the World Wildlife Fund and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources.”

The company also has a line of SuperTreats, and is continuing to add to its product line. “Last year, we introduced Grizzly Joint Aid, which uses krill oil as a nutrient absorption enhancer powered by natural phospholipids. This year, we’re launching Grizzly Super Foods, which will come in dehydrated and ovenbaked versions. We’ll be using natural resources from our own plants, and also salmon fillets that are pale, bruised or otherwise not visually suitable for the grocery store.”

For those who wonder about the origins of the company’s grizzly bear logo, it was inspired by their support of The Earthfire Institute in Idaho. “It’s a sanctuary for wildlife, including bears, wolves and many other species,” says Harald. “We’ve supported these animals since 2007 and went to see them in 2009. That visit led to a photo shoot of a grizzly bear named Bramble, the image of which we have used for several years in our marketing.”

He adds that Grizzly also donates to shelters and other animalrelated causes throughout the year. “It feels good to make a difference in so many pets’ lives.”

warm & fuzzy

By Amber King

– not your beginner’s dog

After

a year-and-a-half of marriage and two crosscountry moves, my husband and I decided it was finally time to grow our family. We were getting a dog!

We had both grown up with dogs, but this one would be 100% ours, so we were looking for a “beginner’s” dog – one that wouldn’t be too hard to handle. I hoped for a running partner, and my husband wanted an overall companion, but besides that, we weren’t picky.

We decided to go to the Humane Society to “just look”.

But when a ten-month-old Rhodesian ridgeback mix stared at us through the chain link fence with the most beautiful golden eyes I’d ever seen, we had no choice but to change our plans. After a short introduction and an unceremonial name change, we took Copper home with us.

One week later, I was holding back tears while we seriously discussed the possibility of taking Copper back to the shelter. It turned out that while he was an older puppy that was fully housetrained and knew basic

commands like “sit” and “stay”, he was not the easyto-handle dog we were originally looking for. You see, Copper had a biting problem.

Most of the time, the biting resulted from him getting too excited and not knowing another way to play with us.

But there were times I seriously doubted my new dog’s intentions. If I took something away from him, he would lunge and snap at me. If I scolded him, he only got worse.

After a week of walking on eggshells, I was covered in bruises and at my breaking point.

“But he’s not a pair of shoes, we can’t just take him back!”

I cried.

“We also can’t keep living like this,” my husband rationalized.

We tried everything we could think of to break Copper of his aggressive habits. We made sure to give him plenty of

August/September 2016

59

The biting has virtually stopped, and Copper is the sweetest, smartest dog I’ve ever had the pleasure of knowing. him another walk before dinner, and his meal was served in Kongs and puzzles. We had a training session every night to work on reinforcing old commands and learning new tricks.

Finally, it was time for bed.

It took a lot of work, but Amber was able to train Copper not to bite; they're now best friends and hiking buddies!

It seemed every second of my day was dedicated to Copper.

It was stressful, but I was determined. I stayed in contact with the behaviorist, and she continued to give me tips and encouragement. Within three weeks, the work started to pay

exercise, we gave him time-outs, we yelped like hurt puppies, and even coated our arms in soap and vinegar to deter his biting. Nothing worked.

“If we send him back because he has a biting problem, he’ll never be adopted again,” was how every Copperrelated discussion ended. “It would be giving him a death sentence!”

Finally, we did what we should have done in the first place and called a dog behaviorist. She talked about positive reinforcement and redirecting bad behavior, and by the end of our meeting, we had a game plan – specific steps to take to give Copper one last chance. While the behaviorist seemed very knowledgeable, I initially doubted that anything she said would work. Copper behaved relatively well the entire time she was there and I didn’t think she believed me when I described his behavior. I assumed she thought I was overreacting, because how could this sweet pup be the reason I was covering my bruised arms with long sleeves in the hot Hawaiian weather?

I put my doubts aside and committed to the new plan. It was either that, or ruin Copper’s life for good. So we started a routine. We went on a run first thing every morning. This would sometimes backfire at first, because Copper would get so excited he would jump up and bite me. After our run, he got a stuffed Kong for breakfast. Throughout the rest of the day, I rewarded him with a treat every time he did something good. I would redirect him with a different command if he started getting out of control. If that didn’t work, I gave him some time-out; there were days when his time-outs numbered well over 20. I gave

60

Animal Wellness

off. Copper’s time-outs went from 20 a day to ten, then down to only two or three. My bruises were fading, and I wasn’t afraid to sit next to Copper on the couch anymore. We bonded, and he started showing us more of his sweet, affectionate side.

When my husband left for extended military duty, I told him: “By the time you come back, Copper and I are either going to hate each other, or we’ll be inseparable best friends.” It took a week or two to adjust and to know for sure, but Copper and I are now the best of friends. Yes, he has his difficult moments, but what one-year-old pup doesn’t? The biting has virtually stopped, and Copper is the sweetest, smartest dog I’ve ever had the pleasure of knowing. He knows over 30 tricks and is my constant hiking, beach, running and errand buddy.

I’ll never know the exact reason our relationship started out so poorly. Maybe it was because I didn’t know what I was doing, or because Copper was a rescue. Either way, he has taught me a lot. He taught me there is no such thing as a beginner’s dog. He also taught me that everything worth having – including a dog like Copper – is worth fighting for.

August/September 2016

61

This column features comprehensive articles from our Animal Wellness library.

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

By Juniper Russo

From acai berries to wolfberries, these healing fruits offer as many health benefits to your dog as they do to you.

"Superfruits" are so densely packed with nutrients that they act as medicine as well as food.

And they don't just benefit our own bodies; they can also give a health boost to our dogs.

With exotic names like dragonfruit, acai, mangosteen and goji, superfruits contain potent antioxidants that defend against environmental damage while also helping repair the body from within. In recent years, superfruits have gone from a little-known health fad to a blossoming medical and nutritional innovation.

62

Animal Wellness

Here are just six of the many fruity treats that can help heal as well as feed your canine companion.

ACAI BERRIES Among the most famous superfruits is the acai berry, which has a deliciously unusual flavor that is almost chocolatey in its richness. While your pooch can't join you in sharing a chocolate bar, she can certainly have her fill of acai berries.

These tasty treats are an incredibly dense source of anthocyanins, which are deep blue compounds capable of neutralizing superoxides, dangerous compounds that dogs produce in response to stress. Acai berries are also a good source of vegetarian proteins and fats, which dogs require in a balanced diet. If you do decide to share acai berries with your dog, try to aim for fair trade fruit; they provide sustainable income for people living in the Amazon rainforest, where the berries come from.

BLACKBERRIES Another incredibly rich source of anthocyanins, the common blackberry is a champion among superfruits. After a well-designed scientific investigation, the USDA ranked blackberries among the top ten antioxidant foods consumed in the US. Although they may not be as exotic or novel as their tropical counterparts, blackberries can boost your dog's defences against common sources of free radicals, including stress, disease and pollution. Because they grow abundantly throughout North America, you're likely to find local, organic blackberries at a very fair and reasonable price. Try mixing blackberries with broccoli and whole egg for a delicious doggie "smoothie".

BLUEBERRIES Perhaps the queen of local superfruits, blueberries are the strongest antioxidant fruit grown in North America. They contain extremely concentrated antioxidants that inhibit the growth of cancer cells and actively reduce inflammation. Like cranberries, they hinder the growth of bacteria in an animal's urinary tract, preventing infections and other common problems.

Blueberries can also improve your pup's brain health – several studies have found it improves mood and mental function in animals. Most dogs enjoy the sweet flavor of blueberries, but others find them too strong. If your companion declines them, he's more likely to enjoy them in a "stew" made with meat and raw greens.

Continued on page 64.

August/September 2016

63

Continued from page 63.

CRANBERRIES Cranberries have been valued for centuries for their healing powers, and their effects aren't limited to human beings. A single cup of whole cranberries provides nearly 12 times the antioxidant capacity of a cup of orange juice. Cranberries are well-documented for their ability to improve urinary health in both humans and animals. Cranberries contain a natural medicinal compound that prevents bacteria from clinging to the walls of the bladder, urethra and kidneys. This means fewer infections and better detoxification for your furry companion.

The tangy fruit also contains nontoxic doses of salicylic acid, a natural anti-inflammatory and painrelieving compound similar to aspirin. It's a perfect tonic for an aging or arthritic dog, but some dislike its tartness. Try mixing it with other foods or giving it as you would give a pill.

POMEGRANATES Pomegranate fruit has been adored for centuries because of its combination of incredible flavor, balanced nutrition, and often-unexpected medicinal effects. Whole pomegranate is an

Fruits to

AVOID

Although fruit is a healthy and essential part of a dog's balanced diet, some fruits can actually be harmful or fatal. Grapes, although a healthy superfruit for humans, contain a compound that can trigger near-immediate kidney failure in a dog. As few as seven raisins or grapes are enough to kill a medium-sized dog.

Be sure to also limit your dog's intake of pits and seeds in fruit. Although your friend can handle an occasional apple seed, most pits and seeds contain cyanide, which can poison a pooch if ingested in large quantities. excellent source of fiber and antioxidants for dogs, and pooches enjoy its taste and texture.

But its benefits don't end there: several studies have found that this ancient fruit can help with heart disease in humans and animals alike. Its natural juices also coat a dog’s teeth with bacteria-fighting compounds that prevent cavities and gum disease. Interestingly, the antioxidants in pomegranate appear to specifically protect animals' bowels. Given the increasing rates of colon cancer in dogs, it's prudent to add pomegranate to your pal's preventative health regimen.

WOLFBERRIES Wolfberry owes its common name to the wild canines of the Orient, who adore this delicious and powerfully nutritious fruit.

Your own little wolf will be equally eager to experience the flavors of the wolfberry, which are at once fruity, tomato-like, and delicately piney.

Also known by its Chinese name goji, wolfberry appears to reduce inflammation, improve heart health, prevent eye disease, and even improve brain function in animals. It can also help modulate a dog's immune system so he responds to infection in an healthy manner, but doesn't experience unnecessary fever or inflammation when infection does strike.

Superfruits can be fed as treats, or sprinkled over or mixed into your dog’s food. They’ll add variety as well as extra nutrition and taste to his diet. What more could anyone ask for?

64

Animal Wellness

August/September 2016

65

to the rescue TEAM Dog Rescue Rescue code: AWA267

Left to right: Melissa is one of many dogs the organization has blessed with a second chance at life; rescued as a pregnant stray from a community in northern Quebec, Annie gave birth to seven puppies; although Scout only lived a week, his siblings survived and were adopted into loving homes.

LOCATION: Toronto, ON YEAR ESTABLISHED: 2012 NUMBER OF STAFF/VOLUNTEERS/FOSTER HOMES: 14 core volunteers, 30+ foster homes TYPES OF ANIMAL THEY WORK WITH: Rescue dogs from highkill, overcrowded shelters in Ontario and Quebec; also partners with the IFAW Northern Dog Project FUNDRAISING PROJECTS: “We depend on private donations from the general public,” says Ashley Hyslop. “We also plan fundraisers through the year to promote community involvement.”

FAVORITE RESCUE STORY: “When we welcomed Annie into our care from a remote community in northern Quebec, we soon learned she wasn't the only dog saved – she was pregnant. On January 8, 2015, she gave birth to seven pups. Annie attempted to be the best mommy she could, but she was a malnourished stray with no prenatal care, and developed the worst case of mastitis our vets had ever seen.

“An entire community came together to help us with the puppies.

They were bottle-fed around the clock and stores donated anything from formula and feeding supplies to baby monitors and funds.

66

Animal Wellness

Follow on Faceb o

.com/T.E.A.M.Do ok gRescue

Sadly, we lost one pup, Scout, only eight days after he was born, and medical challenges hit Storm and Jan, who both had fluid around their hearts and lungs and were infected with E. coli. Vets worked around the clock to get Annie and her surviving puppies well.

“Today, they lead lives full of love, peace, health and happiness in their adoptive homes. Annie's mom recently said to us: "There is an aboriginal belief that when you save a life, the threads of your souls are intertwined. And mine is forever intertwined with Annie’s".

“One pup, Jett, was adopted by the family of a young boy. When we were accepting applications for Annie’s puppies, we received an email that read: ‘Hi, my name is Noah and I'm nine years old. My mom sent in an application for one of Annie's puppies and when she showed Jett to me, I said I really want that puppy. I really like animals and I've been looking for a dog for a long time, and I would take really good care of him.’ Noah was right. He and his family took very good care of Jett. Sadly, Jett was diagnosed with congenital kidney disease in December of 2015. His family left no stone unturned in their quest to get Jett the medical care he needed, but he passed away on May 21, 2016 with Noah and his family by his side. Despite his short life, Jett could not have been blessed with a better family.”

teamdogrescue.org

Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America.

For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

CANADA

DINO Rescue Calgary, AB Rescue Code: AWA203 www.dinorescue.com Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund Calgary, AB Rescue Code: AWA138 www.smilingblueskies.com Pilots and Paws Canada Vancouver, BC Rescue Code: AWA112 www.pilotsnpawscanada.com NWT SPCA Yellowknife, NT Rescue Code: AWA005 www.nwtspca.com Boxer Rescue Ontario Oakville, ON Rescue Code: AWA217 www.boxerrescueontario.com Canadian Dachshund Rescue Hamilton, ON Rescue Code: AWA226 www.wienerdogrescue.com Guelph Humane Society Guelph, ON Rescue Code: AWA218 www.guelphhumane.ca Helping Homeless Pets Markham, ON Rescue Code: AWA024 www.helpinghomelesspets.com Peterborough Humane Society Peterborough, ON Rescue Code: AWA151 www.PeterboroughHumaneSociety.ca Westies In Need Tottenham, ON Rescue Code: AWA039 www.westiesinneed.com

USA

Rocky Ridge Refuge Midway, AR Rescue Code: AWA089 www.RockyRidgeRefuge.com Canine Cancer Foundation Phoenix, AZ Rescue Code: AWA013 www.wearethecure.org Boxer Rescue LA Venice, CA Rescue Code: AWA191 www.boxer-rescue-la.com Bullies and Buddies Redondo Beach, CA Rescue Code: AWA206 www.bulliesandbuddies.com Leave No Paws Behind, Inc. Sun Valley, CA Rescue Code: AWA229 www.leavenopawsbehind.org

Muttville Senior Dog Rescue San Francisco, CA Rescue Code: AWA116 www.muttville.org

Rocky Mountain Animal Rescue Ranch Imnaha, OR Rescue Code: AWA032 www.animalrescueranch.com

Delaware Humane Association Claymont, DE Rescue Code: AWA009 www.dehumane.org

GROWL Williston, SC Rescue Code: AWA176 www.mygrowl.com

Canine Assisted Therapy, Inc. Oakland Park, FL Rescue Code: AWA168 www.catdogs.org

Feral Friends Community Cat Alliance Richardson, TX Rescue Code: AWA134 www.feralfriends.org

The Cat Network Miami, FL Rescue Code: AWA045 www.thecatnetwork.org

Furry Friendzy Animal Rescue & Wildlife Rehabiliataion Kaufman, TX Rescue Code: AWA135 www.FurryFriendzy.org

First Coast No More Homeless Pets Jacksonville, FL Rescue Code: AWA095 www.fcnmhp.org Angels Among Us Pet Rescue Alpharetta, GA Rescue Code: AWA120 www.angelsrescue.org Georgia Center for Humane Education Atlanta, GA Rescue Code: AWA177 www.Human-animalbond.org Lifeline Animal Project Atlanta, GA Rescue Code: AWA021 www.LifelineAnimal.org Anderson Animal Shelter South Elgin, IL Rescue Code: AWA172 www.andersonanimalshelter.org Animal House Shelter Huntley, IL Rescue Code: AWA072 www.animalhouseshelter.com Gentle Giants Rescue and Sanctuary Wayne, NJ Rescue Code: AWA068 www.gentlegiantsinc.org One Step Closer Animal Rescue Sparta, NJ Rescue Code: AWA027 www.OscarAnimalRescue.org Bobbi and the Strays Glendale, NY Rescue Code: AWA085 www.bobbiandthestrays.org North Shore Animal League America Port Washington, NY Rescue Code: AWA107 www.animalleague.org Sanctuary for Senior Dogs Cleveland, OH Rescue Code: AWA092 www.sanctuaryforseniordogs.org West Side Cats Youngstown, OH Rescue Code: AWA231 www.westsidecats.org

SAVE Rescue Coalition Houston, TX Rescue Code: AWA212 www.saverescue.org SPCA of East Texas Tyler, TX Rescue Code: AWA077 www.spcaeasttx.com Greyhounds Rock Spotsylvania, VA Rescue Code: AWA157 www.greyhoundsrock.org Wags to Riches Yakima, WA Rescue Code: AWA050 www.wagstorichesanimalrescue.org For Cat's Sake Rescue West Milwaukee, WI Rescue Code: AWA241 www.forcatssake.org Lakeland Animal Shelter Elkhorn, WI Rescue Code: AWA180 www.lakelandanimalshelter.org Dog is my CoPilot Jackson Hole, WY Rescue Code: AWA080 www.dogismycopilot.com

SUBSCRIBE & WE WILL DONATE

25%

TO A RESCUE!

It's easy!

1 Choose a rescue from this list ubscribe at 2 SAnimalWellnessMagazine.com/subscribe 3 Enter rescue code for chosen rescue 4 Enjoy your subscription!

August/September 2016

67

EXERCISE CLASSES for people and dogs

By Lisa Evans with Ann Brightman

HUMAN-DOG FITNESS CLASSES ARE SPRINGING UP ALL OVER. THEY’RE A FUN WAY FOR YOU AND YOUR DOG TO STAY FIT TOGETHER, BOTH PHYSICALLY AND MENTALLY.

If you have trouble getting enough exercise, your dog probably does too. And that’s not healthy for either of you. Dogs also need mental stimulation along with physical activity to keep them well and happy. The good news is that many people are discovering their dogs make excellent workout companions, and the proof can be found in the number of “doggie and me” fitness classes and facilities popping up across North America.

DOGS MAKE GREAT WORKOUT COMPANIONS A human/dog fitness class allows you to take care of your own physical health and your dog’s at the same time. “Both you and the dog get exercise together and come home happy and fulfilled,” says Heidi Bechtold of Complete K9 Services, a facility in the Kitchener-Waterloo area of Ontario that offers one-hour 6Legs to Fitness outdoor workouts for people and their dogs.

Heidi adds that dogs can be great motivators for their people to stay active. “Too often, people choose to go to the gym or a workout class over walking their dogs because they think they

68

Animal Wellness

will get more out of it. But in reality, your dog can be an amazing workout partner, pushing you and encouraging you to keep going by wanting to do more.” Dogs are always eager to head out the door, and they never cancel on you at the last minute or complain they’re too tired from a long workday. This canine energy can be contagious, especially if you’re feeling a little sluggish yourself.

Tricia Montgomery, founder of K9 Fit Club in Hinsdale, Illinois, adds that a lot of exercises she has people doing are ones they typically hate doing in a gym but love doing with their dogs. “Playing with a dog can elevate levels of serotonin and dopamine, which can provide a calming and relaxing feeling in his owner,” she says.

WHAT DO DOG/HUMAN FITNESS CLASSES INVOLVE? “Doggie and me” fitness classes most often take place outdoors, but they may also be indoors, depending on the facility and its location. The classes and programs vary in the types of exercise and activities they offer.

Classes often combine strength training for people with some basic obedience training and/or a physical/mental workout for dogs.

Some classes see people doing push-ups, lunges, squats, sit-ups and planks while their dogs practice obedience by lying or sitting down. Even though the dogs aren’t physically active in these types of exercises, they’re getting training practice and enjoying bonding time with their people.

“YOUR DOG CAN BE AN

amazing encouraging

WORKOUT

PARTNER, PUSHING YOU AND

YOU TO

KEEP GOING BY WANTING TO DO MORE.” Cardio exercises incorporate dogs into the physical activity and challenge them with maneuvers such as running around cones or over obstacles, making sure both dogs and people go home “dog-tired”.

• Woof-fit in Toronto, Ontario combines fitness training with interactive games so that both you and your dog get physical and mental exercise and have fun in the process. The classes “combine cardio, endurance, resistance, strength and core training, with a focus on balance, breathing and flexibility”.

• Leash Your Fitness in San Diego, California offers a wide range of outdoor exercises and

An outdoor class at Complete K9 Services.

Photo courtesy of Devon Crowell Photography

WHERE TO FIND A CLASS

There are lots of dog/human fitness and exercise classes and facilities, but as with anything else, be sure to do your homework before choosing one. Visit the facility on your own first, talk to the owner and/or staff, get a feel for what it’s all about, how and where the classes are organized and conducted, what the instructors and trainers are like, etc. Here are a few places to check out: Complete K9 Services, completek9services.com Fitness with Fido, fitnesswithfido.fit K9 Fit Club, k9fitclub.com

Leash Your Fitness, leashyourfitness.com Woof-fit, woof-fit.com

August/September 2016

69

Leash Your Fitness offers fun interactive activities and classes that stimulate dogs both physically and mentally.

CARDIO EXERCISES INCORPORATE DOGS INTO THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND

challenge

THEM WITH

MANEUVERS SUCH AS RUNNING AROUND CONES OR OVER OBSTACLES, MAKING SURE BOTH DOGS AND PEOPLE GO HOME “DOG-TIRED”. activities such as hiking, surfing, kayaking, yoga, trail running, upper and lower body classes and boot camp classes, all for people and their dogs.

• Tricia says one of the favorite exercises at K9 Fit Club is Pups Pushing Peeps, a great cardio workout for both people and dogs. In this exercise, you face your dog, bend your knees and lower your hips into a squat, then step backwards one foot at a time while holding the squat and encouraging your dog to follow, rewarding him with pats on the head when he’s within reach – with practice, you can quicken both your own steps and your dog’s for an increasingly active workout.

• At Fitness with Fido in St. Louis, Missouri, each class focuses on different parts of your body and your dog’s, and offers both physical and mental stimulation. “One week there is a strength and conditioning class,” says owner Kim Flatley. “We work on the upper and lower body, speed and coordination, and the dogs can work on their balance using buso balls or go through weave poles to build up speed. Another week, we work on resistance, body weight training and fun games like 'puppy push ups', which involve how many 'sits' your dog can do in a minute. The following week focuses on the lower body with a game called the 'squat and stay' – you hold a squat while your dog has to sit and stay, seeing who can hold it the longest. We also have a 'Doga' class which is yoga for you and your dog.”

“Doggie and me” fitness classes are a relatively new phenomenon, but they’re becoming increasingly popular. “When we started seven-and-a-half years ago, people looked at us like we were crazy as they didn’t understand the concept,” says Dawn Celapino, owner of Leash Your Fitness. “We have proven that dogs not only get more obedient when they have a structured workout, but their people enjoy exercise more when their furry friends are with them. People refer to their pets as family and love to be with their dogs, so they are catching on that they can include Fido in all their fitness activities and still get a great workout.”

70

Animal Wellness

August/September 2016

71

Like

us on Facebook for great stories, monthly contests, videos and more!

Facebook.com/ AnimalWellnessMagazine

Tweet us

Follow us for the latest in pet product news and reviews! @AW_magazine

72

Animal Wellness

AJ BROOKS

By Gerry Strauss

– a former WWE Diva with a soft heart for dogs If you’re a wrestling fan, you’ll be familiar with former World Wrestling Entertainment Diva, AJ Brooks. Known as AJ Lee in the ring, the New Jersey native is known not only for her wit, outspoken nature and support of “nerd culture”, but also her passion for life. Perhaps that’s why she continues to earn new fans and social media followers (over 2.5 million on Twitter alone), especially younger ones who identify with her energy and unique sense of style. And that’s not all – AJ is also passionate about animals, especially dogs, and she’s not shy about doing what it takes to help canines in need.

different homes. My dad would take them in and keep them until he could find somebody to adopt them. If we could do that when we didn't have anything, and if we could share what little we had, I felt that everyone should find a way to help.”

“We didn't have much growing up, but my dad had such a bleeding heart and would take in dogs all the time if he saw strays in the street,” says AJ. “We had a lot of pit bulls in our neighborhood and they would constantly get shoved around to

About a year-and-a-half ago, AJ’s social media voice got the attention of the ASPCA. “Their own social media team connected with me, and we came up with an anti-dogfighting campaign,” she explains, adding that the campaign pushed for harsher

AJ started by volunteering at shelters. It wasn’t always easy, given her career as a traveling performer, but she made time for it. “To me, it was doing what I could,” she says. She also started using her social media presence to support animal adoption. “If I see dogs that are listed at the shelter, I'll re-Tweet them.”

August/September 2016

73

Though retired from wrestling, AJ keeps fit under the watchful gaze of her rescue dog, Larry Talbot.

to educate people on the importance of spaying and neutering to help prevent the overpopulation of dogs.

“I’ve heard that every home would need to have 16 dogs for there to be no more homeless dogs…that's how overpopulated they are,” she says. “It's hard for me when people want to go to a breeder or pet store, because there are so many amazing dogs in shelters.

But many people think their dogs have some sort of sexual identity.

They think the males are going to be less ‘manly’ or ‘tough’ if they don't have balls. I saw a lot of that growing up. Or they want to keep the lineage of their dogs going, not realizing that when they have litters, they're going to have nine or so puppies to find homes for, and a lot of them are going to end up on the street.”

AJ adds there are a plethora of other reasons why people should consider spaying and neutering. “It can prevent uterine infection, breast cancer, prostate problems, and testicular cancer. It also makes dogs calmer and curbs aggressive behavior. If you love your dog, you're giving him a better shot at a longer, healthier, happier life if he is spayed or neutered.”

A rescue “mom” herself, AJ’s current dog is an adorable mutt named Larry Talbot, adopted from PAWS Chicago, that city’s largest no-kill shelter.

Wanting to give back “I think there's such a Adopted from to the shelter for between having to for PAWS Chicago, Larry Talbot is the bringing Larry into her an animal and becoming an apple of AJ's eye. life, she collaborated human.” with Beautiful Disaster sentences for those involved in the “sport”. “We put my face Clothing to create a line that would benefit PAWS Chicago. on it, told people to use the hashtag #GetToughonDogFighting, Proceeds from sales of the edgy tees and tanks, all featuring Tweet it out and get people to sign a petition. an image of Larry, go to saving more animal lives.

empathetic

connection care

“That campaign came full circle a few months ago, and the United States Sentencing Commission actually passed what we were petitioning for,” AJ says. “It was the highest number of supporters they've ever had for any issue brought into the USSC. We got 50,000 signatures to raise sentencing guidelines for dogfighting. Before that, dogfighting was treated like a gambling offense – only six to 12 months, or even probation.

Now, 21 to 30 months is the base guideline for sentencing.” #GetToughonDogFighting was AJ’s first high-profile collaboration with the ASPCA, but it’s not the last. Since she retired from wrestling in April of 2015, she has been involved with the ASPCA year-round. Their most recent project, #nomoreballs, is an effort

74

Animal Wellness

While the specific messaging might change, AJ’s overall mission remains the same: to encourage as many people as possible to open their hearts to animals.

“I think there's such a connection between having to care for an animal and becoming an empathetic human,” she says. “At a young age, I had to walk my dog, feed him and bathe him, and it makes you a more responsible person. I think it's so important for people to realize from a young age that you can help a creature that needs helping. I could have been a harder person; I could have looked at the world and thought there was only bad in it. But having something to care for that was so pure and loving really opened my heart and mind.”

August/September 2016

75

How to keep your old dog young Part 1

By Michelle Tilghman, DVM, CVA, CCRP

Good health and quality of life ensure your dog’s golden years are the best they can be. In the first part of this article, we look at assessing and managing pain, ensuring his safety and comfort at home, and protecting his immune system by avoiding over-vaccination. ur dogs are living longer than they used to. What steps can we take to keep them happy and healthy through their senior years? In this two-part article, we’ll look at the top ways to keep old dogs young by maintaining optimal health and quality of life. Part 1 will cover pain management, making changes at home to ensure his safety and comfort, and the importance of avoiding overvaccination. Part 2, to appear in the Oct-Nov issue, will focus on diet, supplements and exercise.

O

1. ASSESS AND MANAGE HIS PAIN

The first thing I look at is the role pain might be playing in an older dog’s life. Pain stops healing, limits daily activities, and erodes quality of life, so it’s important to assess and manage it.

Dogs typically do not vocalize pain, so you need to recognize the body language and behavioral cues they use to indicate discomfort.

76

Animal Wellness

A dog in pain may have an abnormal sit, or avoid sitting altogether.

His body may be shifted to one side. One leg might be tucked under – many times the sore leg is the one he’ll lie on. See the sidebar on page 78 for other signs of pain to watch for.

The next step is to locate the source of the pain and treat it.

Have your dog examined by your veterinarian, with routine blood work, a cardiac evaluation and a thorough lameness exam with a good look at the joints, including range of motion tests and radiographs.

There are many ways to treat chronic pain, depending on its cause. Acupuncture, Chinese herbs, massage, laser and physical therapy are all effective. These alternative treatments often have synergistic results – they can amplify the effectiveness of medications, and sometimes allow the dosage of these medications to be reduced.

2. ENHANCE HIS SAFETY AND COMFORT AT HOME • Falling on floors or struggling unsuccessfully to get up from smooth surfaces only causes more pain and places abuse on already stressed joints. Skid-proof, rubber-backed rugs and runners provide traction and often improve confidence in dogs that worry about sliding and falling.

• Stairs present a major problem for all breeds, and high rise stair steps are torture for small dogs. Making the steps skid-proof with runners can help, but in some cases a ramp will be a better solution.

Always have good lighting at the top and bottom of the stairs, because the older dog’s eyesight is compromised. The hardest times of day for a vision-impaired dog are dawn and dusk. The thought of going down a dark staircase can be very fearsome, and can lead to accidents and elimination problems.

In some instances, it may be best to block off stairs with child gates to prevent access and potential injury. For a dog that simply cannot make it up or down stairs on his own, support slings can be used to aid him.

Continued on page 78.

August/September 2016

77

Continued from page 77.

• Many older dogs have some decreased range of motion in the neck area, and may also sink in the rear when standing for more than a few seconds. Preparing an area for raised food and water bowls on skid-proof footing is a simple consideration your geriatric dog will appreciate.

• One of the main reasons older dogs are brought to the clinic is inappropriate elimination. There are many reasons why a dog seems to lose his house training – sometimes not even seeming aware of it. There is a kind of incontinence that causes urine to leak when the animal is sleeping. The sphincter in the urethra is relaxed and the urine will flow through it. This is known as spay incontinence and is common in females.

Fecal incontinence occurs when feces exit the body through a relaxed anal sphincter. These animals may defecate in their sleep, or while lying down when awake but relaxed.

I also see the occasional dog who is suddenly eliminating in an inappropriate area. One older patient of mine, a rescue poodle, started urinating on the deck instead of in the yard. On exam, her pelvis was very tender; a radiograph revealed an old healed fracture. The weather was cold and the deck stairs were very slick and scary for her in her painful state. With a little environmental modification – being let out the front door where there were fewer steps – along with some Chinese herbs and acupuncture for the pain, she returned to normal elimination patterns.

sample is all that’s needed to check for antibodies against the disease(s) in question.

If vaccines are absolutely necessary, they should be administered one at a time – for example, just distemper/parvo instead of the multi-way vaccines that contain five, seven or even more disease antigens in one vaccine. The rabies vaccine is arguably the hardest on the immune system, so it should never be given within three weeks of any other vaccine.

In Part 2 of this article, we’ll see how a quality diet, the right supplements, and physical activity can also help keep your old dog young.

Additional indications of pain • Restlessness and frequent change of position • Abnormal movement, decreased activity • Agitation during normal activities • Dullness, unengaged in play and activities

3. PROTECT HIS IMMUNE SYSTEM BY AVOIDING

• Stiffness

The antibodies that dogs acquire earlier in their lives from vaccines are not erased as they age. We have antibodies in our systems that have been present from the time we had our childhood vaccines. Animals are no different.

• Favoring a limb

OVER-VACCINATION

• Slow rising • Pacing at night, unable able to settle down and sleep eep • Wanting to be alone e

An older dog’s immune system needs to be treated with respect.

It’s working hard to keep things in balance and when we give it more challenges than it can handle – e.g. too many vaccines – it may start to break down. I have seen health problems arise in a geriatric dog after he was given multiple vaccines.

• Tucked tail

Rather than use a cookie cutter approach to vaccines, I use the phrase “lifestyle vaccines”, which means creating a program to protect the animal from the diseases he may encounter given his particular lifestyle. For example, many geriatric dogs are not as exposed to diseases because they are not going to dog parks and kennels.

• Aggression

Titer tests can be run to see if the older dog is protected against common diseases – most notably parvo and distemper. Titer testing is available from most veterinary labs, and a simple blood

78

Animal Wellness

• Standing with a hunched back, head and neck lowered • Inappropriate urination or defecation • Will not finish a walk - stopping or lying down

August/September 2016

79

The real Meat Company

By Charlotte Walker

This company lives up to its name by ensuring its food and treats for dogs and cats are made from whole, quality meats.

In order to enjoy optimal well-being, dogs and cats need healthy diets. Those diets need to include real meat. Most commercial pet foods contain very little, if any, quality named meats, so it’s a relief to know there are other options.

“When I first got into the pet food business, I was surprised at how bad the foods were and how little meat went into the formulations,” says Glenn Gorham (pictured above with his two rescue dogs), owner of The Real Meat Company in Montrose, California. “I was also shocked by how much money was being spent on marketing cheap junk.” Although Glenn started out as an employee with the company, he was so passionate about the need for better quality pet foods that he ended up purchasing it and turning it into a familyowned business. “The motivation was and is to provide clean, wholesome products for dogs and cats.”

The Real Meat Company specializes in food and treats that are not only made from high quality ingredients but are also affordable to average consumers – an important consideration in today’s economy when so many struggle to care for their pets properly. “It is important that our food is not only good, but affordable for all those who need and want it,” says Glenn. “Healthy nutrition should not be limited to the wealthy.”

80

Animal Wellness

The company ensures that real meat is the main ingredient in all its foods and treats. “Our foods contain 90% meat, while our treats are 95% meat,” Glenn says. “The meat is sourced from only the finest farms in the US, New Zealand and Australia, and is free range and humanely raised, without growth hormones or antibiotics. Our fish comes from the clear oceans of the South Pacific.” No grains or fillers are used, nor are any artificial preservatives or flavorings. Another bonus is that all the products are packed in the US. The foods are made from air-dried lamb, chicken or beef and contain organ meats as well – the gentle air-drying process maintains the nutritional integrity of the ingredients, which also include vitamins and minerals, pumpkin, and herbs such as parsley, rosemary and inulin (from chicory root). The treats run the gamut from natural, healthy jerky made from chicken, beef, lamb and venison, to air-dried turkey and duck necks, and crunchy goodies made of air-dried venison and wild boar organ meats. There’s even a selection of natural food seasonings to give your dog or cat’s meals a boost of extra flavor and nutrition.

“I like to cook and make good food for people and pets, and seeing them happy,” says Glenn, who has four rescue animals – two dogs and two cats. “Animals don’t get to go to the movies or watch Netflix, so one of their biggest joys in life is a good snack or meal, and we provide that.”

The energetic bond between people and dogs

By Celeste Huttes

Does your dog seem to read your mind? Does he mirror your personality or illnesses?

Many people say they share a connection with their dogs that goes beyond the five senses, and while we often can’t explain it, the phenomenon can’t be denied.

If you sometimes feel you have a connection with your dog that goes beyond the physical, you’re not alone. Many people believe they share an energetic bond with their dogs that can transcend space and time. They may feel their dogs are reading their thoughts or feelings, even over long distances, or that they are reading or mirroring their personalities or illnesses.

Some might brush these phenomena aside as coincidental.

But are they?

LOVE SPANS THE DISTANCE Not long after leading the historic expedition that discovered King Tut’s tomb, Lord Carnarvon died in Egypt on April 5, 1923.

A few hours later – and thousands of miles away – his dog let out a howl and also died, as if in response to the loss. While this is an extreme example, many of us have experienced or heard stories of dogs who seem to respond to what their people are doing when they’re apart.

A more modern example involves a miniature poodle left at home in the care of a pet sitter while his family went on vacation. The dog was morose and unhappy during their twoweek absence, but a day or two before the couple was due back, he became more alert and started waiting at the front door. The pet sitter was amazed, and said it was as if the dog somehow knew his family was coming home.

We don’t really know for sure how dogs do this, but too many examples exist to make it mere coincidence.

DOGS CAN MIRROR THEIR PEOPLE Animal communicator Capucine Buzzini was saying goodbye to her dying dog when she started to cry. “My dog also started to cry – real tears were coming down her face,” she says. “That is not a dog’s reaction. That is a human reaction.” Capucine believes her dog tapped into her tears to get a message August/September 2016

81

Maintaining healthy boundaries

While we all want strong bonds with our dogs, there may be times we need to protect them from the emotional and physical fallout of being so close to us.

“My border collie is very, very sensitive,” says Capucine. “If I don’t feel good, I can see she’s not feeling good either. I have to protect her and tell her it’s not good for her to take on that energy.

People need to help their animals understand what is happening and what they are feeling inside. Sit calmly with your dog, touch him and tell him what’s going on.”

From a practical standpoint, keeping yourself physically and mentally healthy, minimizing stress, and making sure your dog is also healthy and wellsocialized can help prevent some of the mirroring that may cause your best friend emotional or physical discomfort.

“There are healthy ways to manage energetic cords,” adds Carol. “Spend time outdoors in nature – take walks and play. Being out in the sun with our feet on the earth can discharge a lot of stuff. It re-grounds us just like it re-grounds our animals. We also need to nurture ourselves and not keep things bottled up, so our animals don’t feel they need to intervene.” across. “It was her way of making me understand how sad she was. Animals can’t speak, so a reaction like this can be their way of showing us they are with us and understand our suffering.”

Pets can mirror not just emotional pain, but also personality, adds veterinarian Dr. Nancy Scanlan. She refers to the Chinese Five Elements Theory, in which people and their animals exhibit traits associated with one of five elements: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal or Water. People and their animals often share

82

Animal Wellness

the same personality type, she says. And each type is prone to certain illnesses.

“People tend to find a dog or cat with a personality that resonates with their own,” says Dr. Scanlan. “And dogs are so much in tune that they take on a lot of their owners’ characteristics. For example, a guy with a chip on his shoulder – a Wood personality – might also have a dog with a chip on his shoulder.”

Dr. Scanlan adds that the Five Elements Theory also suggests some animals are naturally more empathic than others. Earth personalities, and to a lesser degree, Fire animals, may be more likely to feel a loved one’s pain.

SHARING PHYSICAL AILMENTS Gus the collie is a constant companion to a central Illinois farmer. He suffered a heart attack on the same day as his owner. Meanwhile, a dachshund named Sophie mirrored the symptoms of her human “mom”, leading to diagnoses of Crohn’s disease for both.

Are these apparent “sympathy pains” simply coincidence – or is something more going on? “On a holistic level, what manifests in us physically is there at an energetic level for some time before it produces symptoms,” says animal communicator Carol Schultz.

“Our dogs share the same space with us, and they can tune into that.” In other words, our dogs can pick up on the energy of illness before it manifests in our bodies, and subsequently develop the same or similar problems.

Depending on the illness, there can also be a more simple explanation.

Dr. Scanlan reminds us that shared lifestyles can lead to shared illnesses. “If the owners are couch potatoes, the dogs probably are, too,” she says. “And a lot of disease is linked to a lack of exercise.”

Whether or not you buy into the idea that dogs are energetically connected with their people, it’s a fascinating topic worthy of further study!

August/September 2016

83

classifieds Animal Communicators CAROL SCHULTZ – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate, practical, and insightful Consultations and Energy Balancing for all species. Assistance with emotional, behavioral, physical, end of life, in spirit, plus lost animals. Classes & mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 www.carolschultz.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com

Associations INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org

Books & Publications 1000’s OF DOG BOOKS, DVD’S AND TRAINING TOOLS IN STOCK – Ready to ship. Dogwise has what you want!

(800) 776-2665; www.dogwise.com

Contact us to order your classified ad 1-866-764-1212 or classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Holistic Veterinarians EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.eastyorkanimalclinic.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com MAIN STREET VETERINARY SERVICES – Our mission is to help guide our animal companions to better health naturally. We provide a variety of veterinary medical services for pets from conventional services to holistic services such as chiropractic or acupuncture care. Our

events

commitment to our patients, high quality customized medicine and customer service will be evident in all that we do. 2360 Main Street, London, ON N6P 1P9.

(519) 203-2000; www.mainstreetvetservices.ca/

Natural Product Retailers PETS GO NATURAL – Safe toys, eco-friendly beds and collars, natural vitamins and supplements, natural, organic and grain-free food. Feel good about what you buy your pet. Go natural! www.petsgonatural.com

Schools & Training PETMASSAGE (FOR DOGS) TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – “Remove Disease from Your Pet’s Body Using Only Your Hands.” Skype and written interview: Jonathan Rudinger with Dr. Karen Becker – Dr. Mercola’s August 2014 Healthy Pets Newsletter: Link on homepage of www.petmassage.com WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

SuperZoo 2016 August 1-3, 2016 – Las Vegas, NV

6th Annual Austin Pet Expo August 20, 2016 – Austin, TX

Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course August 26-28, 2016 – Atlanta, GA

SuperZoo is the pet industry’s leading place for business with a combination of fun and function. No wonder pet professionals love it! Come out this year to network, expand your customer base and improve your sales.

Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged!

Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm - 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class.

Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class.

Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is required in order to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses' large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and a well-rounded experience.

For more information: (800) 999-729 info@wpamail.org www.superzoo.org Paws in the Park August 14, 2016 – Toronto, ON Please help The Toronto Humane Society® celebrate 128 years of second chances by walking with your furry fourlegged friend.

Raise important funds and help support the thousands of sick, injured and abandoned animals cared for by The Toronto Humane Society®.

We're proud to have The Toronto Humane Society® as one of our AW Ambassadors. Don't forget to purchase a subscription to AW magazine using code AWA035! 25% from each subscription will be donated directly to The Toronto Humane Society®.

For more information: rgordon@torontohumanesociety.com www.pawsinthepark.com

84

Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/ Book Signings. The Latest & Greatest Pet Products!

Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.austinpetexpo.com Annual Delta Community Animal Expo August 21, 2016 – Ladner, BC Last year this event welcomed over 3,500 visitors with their pets and had a waiting list for the exhibitor/vendor spaces!

It was a fun day with games, educational seminars and presentations, food and so much more. Save the Date and come out again this year!

Be sure to register early to make sure everyone can be included. If you know of an animal related business or advocate/adoption group that may be interested in joining in this year, please feel free to share this information!

For more information: (604) 940-7111 dcas@delta.ca www.deltacommunityanimalshelter.ca

Animal Wellness

Registrations & payments in full must be received and/or postmarked by July 31, 2016, to qualify for the Early Bird Tuition prices.

For more information: Melinda Koscianski (404) 819-2456 Atlanta@HealingTouchforAnimals.com Virginia Beach Pet Expo September 24, 2016 – Virginia Beach, VA You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more!

Be sure to check out other Amazing Pet Expo events all year around at www.amazingpetexpos.com For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.virginiabeachpetexpo.com

August/September 2016

85

MARKETPLACE

86

Animal Wellness

If you would like to advertise in Ad Spots, please call:1-866-764-1212

August/September 2016

87

tail end

Who’s running

the show?

“Sir Dudley of Pasadena” is in charge of this home. It may be hard to believe that a five-year-old Havanese could run roughshod over two intelligent human beings, but that’s the way it is.

At first, my husband wasn’t interested in having a dog, but he indulged me once he retired. Yet he lamented morning, noon and night about Dudley. “Is he going to be this way forever?”

“Will he always have to go outside to the bathroom?” “Is he always going to gnaw the new dining room table?”

Well, the answer to all those questions is “yes”. We definitely failed Puppy Training 101 and have created an overindulged dog who can have pretty much anything he wants.

Dudley shares our bed, whether it’s to watch television or go to sleep. If I asked him what his favorite show is, he would probably say Law and Order. Which is ironic, considering there are no laws in our house, and definitely no order. As for the crate he happily slept in for the first few years, somebody who shall remain nameless thought it would be better for Dudley’s overall health and sleep patterns if he snuggled up with us on the bed.

Now I get to hear snoring from my spouse and the dog.

Dudley was trained to use the outdoors as his bathroom, but we may as well have an Andy Gump porta potty inside the house.

God forbid that Dudley should go outside in inclement weather, according to my husband! He has a phobia about taking him for a walk when it rains in case Dudley melts like the wicked witch in the Wizard of Oz and he comes home with only part of a dog.

I often see Dudley sneak into our laundry hamper, pull out every single pair of underwear and drag them through the house. To him, these are better than any toy. I can’t tell you the last time Dudley actually played with a toy. He has managed to decimate every single one, and I’m the poor sap who keeps trying new

88

Animal Wellness

By Linda Young

and improved toys that I think can take a beating. There is no such thing when it comes to Dudley!

Ironically, although Dudley is a hypoallergenic dog, he nevertheless has his own set of allergies. We give him custommade food that won’t upset his tummy. If I am in the kitchen cooking, he is my sous chef. He is always waiting for little tidbits to drop on the floor so he can sample them. And of course, he eats with us every evening during the “Dining with Dudley Hour.” I’m thinking of a small chamber orchestra to provide background music.

In the final analysis, this fluffy little soul comes first and foremost in our home. It sure makes life interesting and I don’t think my husband and I would have it any other way! Dudley definitely runs the show around here.

feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

Does she

KNOCK THINGS off shelves?

It’s NOT just a naughty habit!

How

ACUPUNCTURE helped a senior kitty walk again

A tribute to a

BELOVED feline friend

WOW Waffles!

READ THE FAIRYTALE STORY OF HOW THIS SCOTTISH FOLD BOY – ONCE CONSIDERED THE HOMELY RUNT OF THE LITTER – IS NOW LOVED BY MILLIONS AROUND THE WORLD. August/September 2016

89

case study

HOW

By Cynthia S. Evans

acupuncture HELPED A SENIOR CAT WALK AGAIN

An elderly cat with RADIAL NERVE DAMAGE in one leg makes a full recovery thanks to acupuncture.

I discovered the healing benefits of acupuncture when one of our cats developed an injury that left her unable to use her right front leg. Kelly was one of our feral cats. She was TNR’d and spayed in the spring of 2011. By December of 2013, our own home was without an animal – Kelly was getting old and I couldn’t leave her outside for another winter, so we adopted her.

It took Kelly weeks to adjust to her new life, but she did. She moved around our home with confidence, was warm and safe, and appeared happy. But on December 19, we woke to find her dragging her right front leg – it was limp and floppy, bent under and crooked. We didn’t know what had happened, but there was no doubt she needed to be seen by a veterinarian immediately.

The veterinarian examined her and assured us nothing was broken or sprained, but she had radial nerve damage. The radial nerve runs from the shoulder down the leg. It supplies the muscles that extend the digits and supports the leg when it’s bearing weight.

He said Kelly would get use to the deformed paw and if it caused her pain, the best thing would be to amputate her leg.

Kelly wasn't grooming. Her breath was bad although her teeth looked good. Her eyes were runny. She had a good appetite for a small senior cat, but she drank a lot of water and urinated accordingly and her stools were on the dry side. Things were difficult for her, but she appreciated her warm comfortable home, and she was trying.

TURNING TO HOLISTIC HELP Saddened by Kelly’s condition, I reached out for help elsewhere and found Dr. Michelle Elgersma, a veterinarian and certified veterinary acupuncturist. Dr. Elgersma felt that acupuncture would help Kelly, and was willing to make the 50-mile drive to our home every week to give her treatments.

All we could do was give Kelly a cortisone shot for the swelling and hope the nerve was not severed. I applied ice to reduce the swelling, then pampered her, prayed and hoped for the best.

Acupuncture is a branch of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM). By stimulating organ or other bodily systems, healing is promoted. Acupuncture needles are solid, not hollow like injection needles, and they are inserted very gently and precisely according to the anatomy and condition of the patient. Sedation is not needed.

CONVENTIONAL TREATMENT DIDN’T WORK

KELLY’S ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT

After three weeks, there was no apparent pain or swelling, but there was also no improvement in her ability to walk.

Kelly’s first acupuncture session took place on January 14, one month after her injury. When Dr. Elgersma examined Kelly, she noticed her tongue was pale. She was therefore concerned about Kelly’s liver/kidney system as well as the nerve damage.

I called the veterinarian back to see if another cortisone shot and a splint would help. He didn't feel anything would help.

90

Feline Wellness

Counterclockwise from left: Kelly before treatment; relaxing during acupuncture; feeling better and walking again!

A total of 15 acupuncture needles were placed in Kelly during her acupuncture treatments (see sidebar). She accepted being held for half an hour before we removed the needles and let her go take a much-deserved catnap.

Dr. Elgersma instructed me to massage and manipulate the affected paw several times a day between sessions. There was no improvement in her paw at first, but Kelly's eyes cleared up and her breath was better.

A FULL RECOVERY After her third acupuncture session on January 27, Kelly’s leg began to get better. She was using it to groom. She could hold it up and keep it from dragging on the ground.

The paw appeared straighter.

NEEDLE PLACEMENT To address her radial nerve damage and other health issues, Kelly was needled in various locations.

• The first needle was placed on the top of her head to calm her.

• One needle was placed at the base of her neck.

• Several were inserted in Kelly’s crippled right front leg and paw.

• Another needle was inserted in a back leg to stimulate the Stomach channel, thereby addressing Kelly's unpleasant breath.

• Another needle was positioned to address her runny eyes.

• Others were inserted to stimulate her liver and kidney functions.

On February 19, two months after the injury, she had improved to the point where she was walking on her right front paw again, with just a limp.

Kelly received two more acupuncture treatments in March, and by April her paw was healed and she could walk, run and climb!

I loved watching her enthusiastically playing with her toys and using her scratching posts with both paws, walking down the steps and out to the garden to enjoy the sunshine with Vinnie, another feral cat who came to live with us. I was impressed by her recovery, and by the powers of acupuncture.

August/September 2016

91

passages

The last cat

By Dave Gillespie

My

mother loves cats. In her more than 90 years of life, all of which she has lived in the small Connecticut town of Collinsville, she has had dozens of cats. My favorite picture of her, taken back in 1937, shows her holding a big white cat, both of them gazing happily into each other’s faces.

As the fifth and final child of the family, I missed out on a lot of my mother’s cats. But I grew up with six I can remember distinctly. There was Petula, a short-haired tiger with a short fuse; Emma, a black-and white cat with a stub tail (she broke it falling out of a tree one winter); Prudence, sister to Emma in both lineage and looks; Rachael, a small tiger cat and a bit of an introvert; Rascal, a fat, lazy long-haired tiger tom; and Louise, a long-haired calico who was especially attached to one of my sisters. At our house, cats lived long, happy lives.

During my college years, that first feline wave transitioned to a second one. It included Tuffer, an orange tabby who loved to be petted by my father, along with Grey Boy, a large, gray short-haired tom who could be both playful and a little scary. I can

92

Feline Wellness

recall Baby, a beautiful little tri-colored creature whose life was destined to be fairly short, and Blacky, a long-haired black lion of a cat. And Missy, a little princess, black but dipped in white.

The latter three were siblings and came as a set of kittens who needed a home.

Missy outlasted her sister and brother, living well into her teens and even past her own eyesight. When the veterinarian told her Missy was completely blind, my mother cried and cried, something I had never seen her do before.

Missy’s death at the turn of the millennium left a void in my mother’s life, so my father went to an animal shelter to find a new feline to fill some of the emptiness.

He came home with a young cat, not a kitten, a short-haired calico named Callie. In short order, Callie latched onto my mother and took over, showing affection and attitude in equal measures.

She was a talkative cat, very bright eyed and conscious, with a golden aura about her. My father built platforms on the porch corners, where Callie loved to sit and watch the birds. When she ventured outside, she would dash around crazily the way cats do, but luckily she didn’t stay out long. The woods out back had

become too wild. Growing up, I saw raccoons, opossums and skunks, but never bears, coyotes or bobcats, all of which had since turned the backyard into hunting grounds. Feral cats, the source of so many of our own pets, had once been common in that neighborhood, but they had all but disappeared by 2010.

In 2007, my father also passed away, leaving my mother and Callie as sole companions in my childhood home, a place where people and pets had come and gone, laughed and lived, the years blowing them away like leaves, like colorful foliage.

A few months ago, Callie floated off on that same wind, having succumbed to kidney failure. I had just seen her two weeks earlier, and she had been especially friendly with me because I was visiting without any of my dogs.

“Don’t bring me another cat, David,” my mother has told me over the phone – twice, in fact. I know she is right. With reduced mobility, my mother would have trouble acclimatizing a strange new cat to her home. And another cat would not be Callie.

Callie was a talkative cat, very bright eyed and conscious, with a golden aura about her.

In the corridors of my mind, I see my mother’s cats, a long string of little ghosts, their tails held high like a line of lemurs, walking through and beyond time. The ones I never met are all white or gray, just shapes really. But then comes Petula, the cat with a grudge; then stubby Emma, the only cat who couldn’t land on her feet. Next are Rachael, Prudence and Rascal, the trio from my youth; and Louise, very conscious of her own beauty. Then there’s Tuffer, orange and green-eyed, tail twitching; Grey Boy, an angel in one eye, a devil in the other; and Baby, kittenlike forever. There’s Blacky, so noble and strong, and Missy – dear sweet Missy, the blind cat who didn’t know she was blind.

But wait, here comes one more, a ripple of brown, white and black. It’s little Callie, golden eyes blinking. The end of the line. The last cat.

Though Callie was the last cat Dave's mother ever had, she provided a lifetime of love and companionship to the elderly woman.

August/September 2016

93

Why does my cat

By Candice Lee Jones

KNOCK THINGS off shelves?

Anyone who has cats has seen them jump on a shelf, desk or table, only to start methodically knocking everything onto the floor. From cutlery to pens to books, down they go, with the nudge of a paw. Why do cats do this? Are they just being naughty, or there another reason for this behavior?

My own cat, Bowie, usually engages in this activity when I’m busy doing something. I hear a “plunk”, look up, and see him sitting on my desk, staring at a pen on the floor, whiskers forward and eyes wide. He locks eyes with me and meows. I ignore him. Soon, there’s another “plunk”. A book joins the pen. Then an eraser. Then a Tyrion Lannister bobble-head.

My parents’ cat does the same thing. And YouTube is rife with videos of cats knocking things down from high places.

So what’s the deal? There are actually several reasons behind this activity.

q It satisfies predatory instincts. Mammals have what neuroscientist Dr. Jaak Panksepp calls “seeking” emotions. It’s the urge to seek something out, to experience engaged curiosity, intense interest, and eager anticipation. Predators like cats turn on their “seeking circuit” by watching things move rapidly. It’s fun and feels good to watch or chase something

94

Feline Wellness

3 ways to prevent this behavior

1 2 3

P lace his toys on the table or desk. A toy that rolls or bounces is perfect. Or give him his own perch or shelf to push his toys down from. When he uses it, reward him with a couple of healthy and tasty treats.

C ycle out his toys to maintain his interest in them. Buy several different toys, but only have a couple out at a time. After awhile, replace a toy with one of the “new” ones that was stashed away and keep the old toy for a later time. I like to cycle through cardboard boxes and paper bags for Bowie. He loves them, especially if they’re new and un-Bowie-fied. ay attention to your cat. Let him chase you, toss his toys around with him, pet P him and cuddle him. Your cat craves your affection, though often on his own terms. If you’re unsure when that might be, just wait and listen for the “plunk”!

that moves, and knocking something down fills that need.

That’s probably why cats head to high places to engage in this activity, because the drop is longer.

What’s even better is if the object bounces. For example, my pen anti-climactically plopped, as did the book and Tyrion Lannister (albeit, with a disapproving head wobble). Bowie gave the kitty equivalent of a shrug. But when the eraser bounced, he eyed it steadily, did his crouching tiger pose, and pounced. He chased and batted it until it was good and “dead”.

As an indoor cat, he doesn’t have natural prey to chase (aside from the occasional rogue fly), so he created his own prey.

or playtime, he feels his demands are adequately met, calms down, and curls up at my feet.

For many people, cats that knock things off shelves and tables are amusing and endearing – until, that is, they break something valuable or upset a plant pot. There are ways to curb this activity if it gets out of hand (see sidebar), but otherwise, just know that it’s part of sharing life with a cat!

w It provides novelty. Your cat may have dozens of toys at his disposal, but like many animals and people, cats like new things. If it’s not theirs, it’s new to them and fair game to play with, chew or chase. Novelty promotes mental stimulation.

It keeps feline minds active to discover and interact with new things, and learn how they move, taste, sound and smell.

Even if they’re your things. (Which, let’s be honest, are no longer yours once you’ve agreed to live with a cat.)

e It gets your attention. Cats are smart. Stubborn, but smart.

They are capable of absorbing what’s going on around them and making cause-and-effect associations. Also, despite their reputation for being solitary creatures, cats are pretty social.

Combine these traits, and you have an animal that will learn how to get your attention and do so whenever he desires.

F or instance, when Bowie wants my attention, he first rubs against my legs, meows, or gets as close to my field of vision as possible (like leaping on my keyboard or lying on the book I’m reading). If this fails, he launches Operation Long-LiveThe-King. He leaps onto something nearby (a table, desk or shelf), looks at me, then knocks over my stuff. I know he does it for attention in these instances, because he barely bats an eye at the fallen objects. He watches for my reaction. If I ignore him, he does it again. But if I give him some loving August/September 2016

95

Waffles:

By Ann Brightman

From undesirable to unstoppable!

96

Feline Wellness

Labeled “ugly” as a kitten, this little Scottish Fold boy had a hard time finding a home – until he met the right person. Now he’s known the world over, has millions of fans, and even a cameo in a new movie!

W

ith his big bright eyes, endearingly folded ears and pristine white-and-marmalade coat, Waffles the Scottish Fold is nothing short of adorable. So it’s hard to believe that people called him “ugly” as a kitten, and that no one wanted to adopt him. That is, until Laine Lee entered the picture.

likes being around us, sharing the couch with us as we watch TV, and when we come home from work, he’ll drop everything he’s doing to come to the door and greet us. He has a lot of natural charisma.”

Continued on page 98.

Photos courtesy of Laine Lee

“We were looking for a dog and we happened to visit a country house that had many, many animals – dogs, cats and even a peacock,” says Laine. “As we explored, we came across one young cat who greeted us and started licking our hands. As we felt a connection forming between us and the cat, the owner told us he was a Scottish Fold and seven months old, and while his siblings had all found homes, he was the runt and not desirable.

We ended up not getting a dog for another two years, because that day we came home with the cat instead!”

Laine and her partner named their new friend Waffles, and soon found he had a loving, playful and patient personality. “Waffles is the sweetest friend anyone could ask for,” says Laine. “He

August/September 2016

97

Photos courtesy of Laine Lee

Continued from page 97.

As Waffles matured, he grew even cuter, and Laine’s friends asked for more pictures of him. “We started posting photos on Facebook to journal his life,” Laine explains. “Waffles does so many funny things that we want to capture every moment of them. In the beginning it was just our friends looking at the photos, but very quickly we noticed the number of ‘likes’ on the page rising way higher than all our friends combined. It wasn’t until Waffles had more than a 100,000 followers that we realized that something special was happening.”

Since then, Waffles’ Facebook following has exploded to almost 2,500,000, and he also has a large presence on Instagram, Twitter and other social media sites, as well as his own website. His skyrocketing popularity has attracted attention from the media, including People magazine (“even though I am not a people”, quips his website). He also has a cameo appearance in the new movie Nine Lives, starring Kevin Spacey, Robbie Amell and Christopher Walken. And last year he was invited to travel with Laine from their home in California to Austin, Texas to attend South by Southwest, an annual set of film, interactive media, and music festivals.

“Never did we imagine that a cat, especially our cat, would be wanted to attend an event,” laughs Laine. “Seeing so many people lining up to see Waffles in person was both a shock and an awesome event within itself.”

Not surprisingly, Waffles has his own line of merchandise, available through his website. Items include a calendar, posters,

98

Feline Wellness

a pin and a keychain. “Besides being cute, Waffles is packed with silliness through his playful yet lazy personality. All the funny things he does inspire us to share those moments. The creative process is also fun and inspiring, and when the subject is Waffles it’s even more enjoyable!”

Laine also likes to give back. “We love big cats as much as domestic cats, so we donate to the World Wildlife Fund,” she says. “We’re especially interested in the endangered wildlife that doesn’t get as much attention, like clouded leopards and snow leopards.”

At home, five-year-old Waffles enjoys a life of love and pampering. He even has his own sauna! “Waffles has a sniffly nose, so on the vet’s advice, we fashioned what we call our ‘cat sauna’, a customized fish tank with a nebulizer attached. This helps loosen the mucus in his nose. We have it in the living room so he can hang out with us while he enjoys his sauna.”

“Waffles has been such a blessing in our lives,” Laine adds. “We used to be afraid of cats and thought they weren’t as cool or loyal as dogs, but we’ve learned otherwise. Cats just like to show their affection in their own unique ways, and it’s something we’ve grown to appreciate more and more.” Given how popular Waffles has become, it seems millions of others feel the same way!

Find Waffles online wafflescat.com facebook.com/WafflesCat instagram.com/waffles_the_cat

August/September 2016

99

100

Animal Wellness