Human at Work

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PROBLEM

Employees are not feeling as great as they potentially can at the workplace even when they are offered wellness programs.

Current corporate wellness offerings are quantitative and easy to measure and apply, yet ineffective.

85% large companies offer wellness programs

24% employees use those wellness programs

Health

Clinical Screenings

Disease management

Mental Counceling

Newsletters on Wellness

Web Based Resources

Smoking Cessation

50% small companies offer wellness programs

Lifestyle

Gym Memberships

Weight Tracking

Classes in Nutrition

They are limited to addressing basic human needs.

Self Actualization

Highest Potential

Self Esteem Accomplishments

Belonging and Intimate Relationships

Safety Needs

Physiological Needs

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs

Self Fulfillment Needs

Phsychological Needs

Basic Needs

There are 6 components to holistic wellness

Purpose | Emotional | Mental | Social | Physical | Financial

Work places and structures are complex and engage all levels of human needs.

How can we move up to addressing those higher needs with personalization and scale?

They are not integrated in employees work lives.

80%

Americans are still stressed at work.

Ineffective Management

Work Overload

9-5 Work Structure

High Stress

Limited Productivity

Slow Progress

Management in Client-Servicing Industry

Estimates Effective Work Hours A Barrier to Real Employee Productivity

client contracts with employer

employer estimates work hours

employer plans project & delegates

client is happy and pays

employee gets to work!

employee delivers

From client-centric management to employee-centric management

project management work wellness management

What are the tasks?

Who is working on what?

How can we collaborate best?

How can we communicate better?

When are our milestones?

What are our deliverables?

How are our employees feeling?

What are they thinking?

When do they need breaks?

How do they like to work?

Where are the triggers of stress?

What do they appreciate?

Employee productivity has the highest impact on business outcomes and managers account for at least 70% variance in employee engagement.

How can we measure it when performance is quantitative and human wellness is qualitative? How can we cross the bridge between managers and employees?

Employee

Productivity

Performance + Wellness

Manager

focus + clarity on tasks progressing billing clients meeting deliverables delegating tasks

human@work is a productivity platform for humans at work. with smart algorithm and machine learning

1. It measures productivity 2. It customizes instant wellness offerings

3. It empowers employees to plan their worklife

Personal Employee Productivity Number

select Stressed Happy Relieved

selects her work preferences informs it of how she feels during the day! tracks her tasks, speed, and checklist

h@w identifies her optimum productivity #34 prompts instant wellness benefits accordingly

Productivity #23

I’m feeling # _________ @ 12:45pm

Tell us why! Don’t wait till the end-of-year review when you can make change today!

Tool for Allocating Resources

2 engineers - 8 hours a day

3 designers - 4 hours a day

1 web developer - 3 hours a day

1 January - Starts

6 February - Milestone

8 March - Deadline At Office In Cafe Anywhere Employer

create team

Incentives

Employees Managers

A tool For Empowerment to Navigate the Workplace In A Personalized Way

Feel empowered: Negotiate work structures

Feel heard: Release emotions and thoughts

Feel valued: Receive social support

Reliable Information to Manage Effectively and Bill Clients Accordingly

Avoid Employee Burnout

Maximize Productivity Increase Profit

Employee-Centered Project Management

Input your schedule needs and work preferences and get llocated on teams that operate similarly!

Employee-Driven Wellness Management

You input changes in emotions and mindsets to prompt instant wellness triggers and inform management anonymously!

3. Machine Learning For Optimum Results

It learns your optimum ways of working and prompts you to work at maximum productivity!

Digital Platforms

Used by Employees

Differentiation and Positioning

human@work is a productivity platform for humans at work.

It is safe

You can play anonymous!

It is all ears

Thank, express, vent, and share feelings and thoughts! It is effective It sends mass reports to management and tracks productivity scores!

Stakeholders

STRATEGY

managers

h@w sentiments companies employees wellness programs data points productivity measure action trigger recuiters

h@w

Revenue Model and Growth Strategy

Target Audience

Employees and managers at client-servicing companies

Preliminary Sketches

Monday 14 December 2015

Collectively today,

#Stressed ... 12:45 pm

#Happy ... 12:30 pm

#Anxious ... 12:00 pm

My work preferences

I’m feeling # _________ @ 12:45pm Tell us why! Don’t wait till the end-of-year review when you can make change today! December Hours

#Supported ... 11:45 am

#Grateful ... 11:30 am

#Stressed ... 10:45 pm

Your previous messages

thanks @Sam for the chat this morning, that was helpful #feelinggreat #socialeffectiveness

#feelingtired

How am I doing today?

watch out for those moments my work preferences

Yesterday 11/12

#Happy ... 10:30 pm

#Anxious ... 10:00 pm

#Supported ... 09:45 am

#Grateful ... 09:30 am

#Supported ... 08:45 am

#Grateful ... 08:30 am

#Supported ... 08:45 am

1/ Email

2/ Chatting on basecamp

3/ Tap me on the shoulder 9-5

My Communication Style My Work Hour Preference My Work Style

#Headphones

#Snacks #Lots of Love

Wellness Workflow

Project IBM

Project Microsoft

Project Samsung

Project Diamond

Further Development

Privacy Automated Input

Exact Touchpoints

Productivity Number

Algorithm

Thank you!

Appendix

Employees Managers Wellness Providers

1/ Express sentiments

2/ Provide instant feedback

3/ Manage their work preferences

1/ Allocate resources based on metrics of work preferences

2/ Translate productivity metrics to project budgetting

3/ Lower turnover rates and better reputation with recuiters

1/ Measure productivity

2/ Offer mental and emotional wellness

3/ Stay competitive

companies offering wellness programs

How might we trigger more employers and employees to adopt wellness at work for better productivity?

Weight

Wellness

Personal

Web-Based

role of managers in engaging employees

1/3

Americans are engaged at work only

Engaged employees are

Managers account for at least 28% more likely to participate in wellness programs

www.gallup.com

How might we help employers engage employees better at work?

engaged 12% engaged 2% engaged strongly disagree strongly agree engaged engaged engaged strongly disagree strongly agree I feel I can approach my manager with any type of question my manager helps me set my performance goals

69% 24% 8% 70% of variance in employee engagement

www.gallup.com

5 elements for holistic wellness

www.gallup.com

those who are thriving in all five elements miss

1.9 unplanned days of work per year due to poor health

How might we address holistic wellness including mental, social, community, financial, and purpose?

those who are thriving in physical well-being alone miss

3.2 unplanned days of work per year due to poor health

$6bn/yr is spent on conventional programs that target physical health $50 - $150 per employee per year

thrive in 5 elements thrive in 4 elements thrive in 3 elements

in 2 elements

in 1 element thrive in 0 element

of corporate work disability is caused by mental health problems 30%

www.mhacolorado.org

reducing stress at work

employees participate in Lifestyle Management programs

employees participate in

www.dol.gov

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books

Morale and Motivation: How to Measure Morale and Increase Productivity by Franklin Watts, (Alexander Hamilton Institute Incorporated, 1984).

Productivity, Supervision, and Morale in an office Situation by Daniel Katz, Nathan Maccoby, and Nancy Morse, (The Institute for Social Research University of Michigan, 1950).

Coaching People: Expert Solutions to Everyday Challenges by Patty McManus (Harvard Business School Press, 1992).

Why Human Capital Is Important for Organizations edited by Amelia Manuti and Pascuale Davide de Palma, (Palgrave MacMillan, 2014)

Wellness Companies

www.acknowledgementworks.com www.mdinsider.com www.officevibe.com

www.gethppy.com

www.tinypulse.com www.hinda.com

www.lifedojo.com

www.fitbit.com www.pdhi.com

Online Research

http://www.gallup.com/businessjournal/181481/company-wellness-programs-bust.aspx?g_source=wellness%20programs&g_medium=search&g_campaign=tiles http://www.gallup.com/businessjournal/172106/workplace-wellness-programs-missing.aspx?g_source=wellness%20programs&g_ medium=search&g_campaign=tiles http://www.gallup.com/opinion/thrive/172352/new-look.aspx?g_source=wellness%20programs&g_medium=search&g_campaign=tiles http://www.gallup.com/businessjournal/181481/company-wellness-programs-bust.aspx?g_source=wellness%20programs&g_medium=search&g_campaign=tiles http://www.gallup.com/businessjournal/182321/employees-lot-managers.aspx?g_source=stress%20at%20work&g_medium=search&g_campaign=tiles http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_briefs/RB9700/RB9744/RAND_RB9744.pdf

2012 Allied Workforce Mobility Survey by the Alliance for Wellness ROI, Inc. 2008 https://www.dol.gov/ebsa/pdf/workplacewellnessstudysummary.pdf http://www.stress.org/workplace-stress/ http://www.mhacolorado.org/file_depot/0-10000000/30000-40000/31946/folder/75384/DBJ+Mental+Health+Wellness+in+the+Workplace+PDF.pdf

http://www.halogensoftware.com/blog/does-your-organization-have-healthy-employee-turnover https://www.aetna.com/insurance-producer/health-wellness/wellness-programs.html

http://www.apaexcellence.org/resources/creatingahealthyworkplace/ http://www.apaexcellence.org/awards

http://www.theihcc.com/en/media_center/editors_picks/the-impact-of-wellness-programs-on-america%E2%80%99s-workf_h2jeegra.html

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-tiffany-d-sanders/engage-employees-and-incr_b_5007328.html

http://www.corporatewellnessmagazine.com/worksite-wellness/workplace-how/ http://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1047&context=education_etd http://www.forbes.com/sites/work-in-progress/2013/06/11/challenge-2013-linking-employee-wellness-morale-and-the-bottom-line/ http://www.jdfulwiler.com/employee-benefits/wellness-program/ https://www.sproutatwork.com/employee-wellness-affect-productivity/ http://ajhpcontents.org/doi/abs/10.4278/0890-1171-22.1.45

http://journals.lww.com/joem/Abstract/2004/07000/The_Relationship_Between_Health_Risks_and_Work.18.aspx

https://www.co.ramsey.mn.us/NR/rdonlyres/93A9DA77-E70A-4EF9-AE84-1DDA7953D265/25195/worksite_wellness_employee_survey.pdf

http://gradworks.umi.com/34/28/3428288.html

https://hbr.org/1973/07/why-employees-stay/sb1

https://hbr.org/2014/11/let-employees-choose-when-where-and-how-to-work

http://www.paychex.com/articles/human-resources/six-reasons-employees-leave-a-company http://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/how-much-does-a-companys-reputation-matter-in-recruiting/ https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/performance-management/measuring/employee_performance_handbook.pdf

http://www.namely.com/blog/blog/2015/4/8/the-4-metrics-you-need-to-gauge-employee-performance https://paysavvy.com/blog/5-effective-metrics-measuring-employee-performance/ https://paysavvy.com/blog/20-online-tools-build-amazing-company-culture/ http://www.easymetrics.com/solutions/develop-performance-metrics/

http://netvalence.net/sites/default/files/resources/recom_read/Measuring_Employee_Productivity.pdf

http://www.gallup.com/poll/181271/obesity-rate-inches-2014.aspx

http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/237635

http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/232702

http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevecooper/2012/07/30/make-more-money-by-making-your-employees-happy/ http://www.businessweek.com/debateroom/archives/2012/02/employee_happiness_matters_more_than_you_think.html http://www.reliableplant.com/Read/18833/how-to-keep-your-employees-happy-productive https://hbr.org/2014/01/employees-perform-better-when-they-can-control-their-space/ http://money.usnews.com/money/careers/articles/2015/03/26/this-is-what-the-best-companies-do-to-keep-their-employees-happy http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/6084-employee-happiness-without-raise.html http://thehappystartup.co/ http://gretchenrubin.com/happiness_project/2007/06/how_employers_c/ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gurbaksh-chahal/the-happiness-startup-rul_b_4372832.html

http://startuphappiness.com/about/ http://blog.startupprofessionals.com/2014/12/how-to-increase-productivity-by.html http://joel.is/

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Interviewees (Employees and Employers)

Jacob H.

Design Strategist at a design lab startup Manhattan, NYC

4 employees in NYC in total

Rachel Z.

Administrator / Designer at a Film production company Manhattan, NYC

11 employees in total

Elizabeth O.

Admissions Director at a school Manhattan, NYC

120 staff members in total

Sarah M.

Strategist at a consultancy company Manhattan, NYC

80 employees in total

David P.

IP Attorney Partner at a Law Firm New Jersey

10 employees in total

Robert C.

Head of a US advertising startup within a media company Manhattan, NYC and London, UK

3 employees in total and 50 consultants

Sabrina C.

The managing program director at a transformation consultancy Manhattan, NYC

75+ employees in total

Experts in the Employee Wellness Field

Christopher L.

Founder of a training and consulting firm that is committed to transforming the way that people work together.

Jae E.

Founder of a platform for employee engagement and conscious content

Julia S.

Director of an employee benefits program at a 50,000+ employee company in the food industry

Ideation Workshop Participants

Onat Tina Mariela Pear Gui Marcio Gabor Chelsea Karen Suchi Elizabeth Jing Vanya William

Many thanks to my professor Rajesh Bilimoria!

Independant Research Fall 2015 MS-SDM Parsons The New School for Design

RESEARCH FINDINGS AND

OPPORTUNITY

EXPLORATIONS

Forces that challenge employee wellness at work

structure social self

long work hours

following the company’s scoring system

needing validation from others

Having the time to fulfil life and work tasks havingtherightfit employeefor theteam

meeting client billables

managing fear and stress taking initiative sleeping well

feeling motivated to exercize

accepting the process of growth

having a positive attitude

needing to manage finances accepting wellness benefits

receiving andgiving acknowledgment

Not having a dedicated personal work space

how might we provide enough flexibility for people to attend to their personal life priorities?

receiving an unpredictable work load

not having enough flexibile work time having good social vibes

not having time to socialize

how might we provide safe social space for communication & acknowledgement?

how might we help employees relieve stress and manage their emotions well?

Work Life Journeys

of EmplOyers

The Employee-Oriented Employer

employees are stressed and fearful

The Production-Oriented Employer

how might we help employers manage the stress and fear of their employees?

employees are not billing enough hours

Work Life Journeys of Employees

Employees at the Structured Workplace

how might we help employers incentivize their employees to meet their billables?

waking up tired do not look forward to commuting

another day of having lunch at desk

Employees at the Flexible Startup

I guess I will continue the work from home

how might we help employees disconnect from work when they need to?

PERSONAS

Wellness

THE MOTHERLY EMPLOYER

They are stressed

How can I make them feel good?

No problem, enjoy your lunch!

Management needs the work done.

We need some incentives here

Maybe healthy salads and a sport contest will help!

THE NUMBERS MATTER EMPLOYER

Let’s have a scoring system

The employees need to bill clients

The clients are priority

If the clients do not pay, we won’t survive

How can I incentivize employees?

We might need to work overtime today!

THE BUSY BEE EMPLOYER

Get the kids back home

Go to an event for my kids

Go to a client’s party

Teach at university

Get groceries at noon time

Do the laundry at 3pm

THE MARTYR EMPLOYEE

The project is most important I need to be promoted by end of year

I need to make mom happy!

The work is very effective!

I am happy to work on a cause

I am very focused today!

THE REGIMENTED EMPLOYEE

Wake up, have coffee

Get to the bus at 8 sharp

It’s salad time!

I’ll take a 5 minute break then back!

I need to do groceries at six

My checklist is almost done!

THE DYNAMIC EMPLOYEE

I will work from a coffee shop afternoon

I wish I can work standing up now

Oh I will have lunch with my friend

I can do yoga and work later

Who wants to grab a bite?

I will plan a party for Halloween

RESEARCH FINDINGS AND

OPPORTUNITY EXPLORATIONS

ACKNOWLEDGMENT MATTERS

EMPLOYER

EMPLOYEE EMPLOYEE

PERCEPTION OF PROCTIVITY

SELF-DRIVEN WORK PURPOSE

HOLISTIC WORK PURPOSE

PROJECT-DRIVEN WORK PURPOSE

PEOPLE-DRIVEN WORK PURPOSE

EMPLOYER

Dynamism of workplace

When employers and employees did not match in how they work or how dynamic they are, work wellness levels dropped.

RESEARCH FINDINGS

AND OPPORTUNITY EXPLORATIONS

Employee wellness needs on Maslow’s pyramid

NEED VALIDATION

NEED TO ACCEPT WELLNESS BENEFITS FOR MYSELF

NEED TO SEE CHANGE IN THE WORLD

NEED ACKNOWLEDGMENT

NEED TO MANAGE FEAR AND STRESS

NEED NOT TO WORRY

NEED INTERPERSONAL SKILLS

NEED SOCIAL TIME WITH COLLEAGUES

NEED BREAKS OUTSIDE THE OFFICE

NEED TIME FOR FAMILY AND WORK

NEED MONEY AND MORE SLEEP

NEED MONEY TO SURVIVE

NEED TIME TO REST

How might we provide basic and advanced levels of wellness needs to employees and employers at work?

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