P O R T F O L I O
For University College London
Landscape Architecture LIFENG LIN
20182020
01 GROW
Nature of the project: Ecological Park on Rubbish
Location: Hangzhou, China
Area: 2210ha
Project: Individual work
Time: 2019/10- 2019/12
Professor Huang Fang
Tianziling landfill, in Hangzhou Banshan National Forest Park. More than 8 million tons of municipal waste have been treated since it was put into use in 1991. It is one of the largest landfills in Hangzhou.
With the rapid growth of domestic waste in Hangzhou, Tianziling will be closed. Advanced monitoring and treatment system have been equipped for landfill waste. But the restoration of the ground environment is facing challenges.
The project is based on growth and has three levels, during the growth of vegetation, the growth of ecological park, and the symbiosis of human beings and ecology, the landfill as an open place in the city, the ecological park.
So as to achieve a balanced symbiosis between human activities and the habitats for animals and plants.
Site analysis
phase
Landfill phase
Leachate treatment
Kitchen waste treatment works
contour
direction
spot
History
truck route
route
CH4+NH3+ H2S
phase
Strategy
DEATH
REBIRTH
PROCESS OF GROWTH (PARTICIPATION, BALANCE, SHARING)
phase has been developed into an ecological park,
is
single scenic spot
type,
STAGE1
growth of vegetation
growth of ecological park the symbiosis of human beings
Human Activity
The vegetation group of Banshan Park
different landscape areas
open place in the city
To create a rich vegetation
Plain area Jungle area Forest area
Relaxing Boating
Hiking Fishing Picnicing Wetland area Flower area
Hillside area
create different space
Bird watching Flower viewing
Jungle adventure
provides the urban residents
place for leisure,
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 20 0 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 150 100 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Location SITE Hangzhou Tianziling Landfill City Center Mountain Hangzhou Tianziling Landfill Phase II Hangzhou Tianziling Ecological Park (Phase I) Temple community Ecological restoration park Village group Forest area Mountaineering area Eco-tourism Route The amount of domestic garbage in China Landfill Depth (m) Hangzhou domestic waste output(10,000 tons)1000m (10,000 tons) Business Route Temple Culture Route Building Community Ancient buildings 5m 300m 50m Area: 22020000m2 Area: 80000m2 River West Lake
Forest Hangzhou Tianziling First Landfill was put into use Built an ecological park in Hangzhou Tianziling First Landfill and opened to the outside world Hangzhou Tianziling No. 2 Landfill was completed and put into operation Now Future
landfill
II gives off a lot of bad smell , which has a serious impact on the surrounding environment. The phase II is the landfill, equipped with the waste disposal system.
Valley
Biogas treatment plant
Stench
Garbage
Tourist
Scenery
works Landfill
II The
but it
in the
and vegetation
so the tourism development is not good.
the
Construct
An
+ Wetland landscape vegetation
community To
atmospheres with the change of time To
a
relaxation and science popularization experience ECO-PARK the
and ecology STAGE2 STAGE3
Shopping Camping
GROW 01 Ecological Park on Rubbish 1991 2007 2010 2019 2024
0 100m N 30 years 10 years3 years A A' Concept 3 YEARS 10 YEARS 30 YEARS 40m 50m CygnusLittle EgretHypsipetes madagascariensis AlcedoAnas platyrhynchosAnser cygnoidesPelecanus Squaliobarbus curriculus Mylopharyngodon piceus Sinibrama macrops Ardea cinerea Ciconia ciconia Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 10m Section A-A' Animal ecological chain Woods area Business district Hotel area Flower viewing area Metasequoia forest Park entrance Parking lot Plain areaHillside areaWetland lake area Roadway Ground traffic 3-dimensional traffic Dining areaLawn rest area Infrastructure Bridge Vegetation Base map Vegetative layer overburden layer Drainage layer Impervious layer Exhaust layer Roads and buildings Soil structure 0m 10m 20m 30m GROW 01 Ecological Park on Rubbish Architecture Renewal Tourist service) Ecological restoration (Wetland landsacpe) Route up down Streamlines and functions Division Masterplan d28c72
Trifoliumrepens
Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 Cinnamomum camphor Lonicera maackii Quercus phillyraeoides Medicago sativa Pinus elliottii Schima superba Pistacia chinensis Festuca ovinaMetasequoia glyptostroboides Photinia serrulata Tagetes erecta Nerium indicum Lolium perenneTrifoliumrepens Phragmites communis Scirpus validus Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 Festuca ovina Nerium indicumMetasequoia glyptostroboides Cinnamomum camphor Amorpha fruticosa Quercus mongolica Plain area Flower viewing area Plain area Lake heart wetland 10 Years 3 Years 3 Years 10 Years 30 Years 30 Years Plant analysis Growth of vegetation Growth of ecological park Eragrostis pilosa Phragmites communis Taxodium ascendens Scirpus validusLigustrum lucidum Pinus elliottiiMetasequoia glyptostroboides Lycium chinense Lotus Leaf Cinnamomum camphor Trachycarpus fortunei Scirpus validusMetasequoia glyptostroboides Taxodium ascendens Duchesnea indica Lotus LeafBrasenia schreberi Metasequoia forest Lake heart wetland Lolium perenneTrifoliumrepens Phragmites communisMorus alba Pinus elliottii Cinnamomum camphor Rhus chinensis Acer palmatum Salix babylonica Lonicera maackii
Phragmites communis Taxodium ascendens Ligustrum lucidumCinnamomum camphor Festuca ovina Lycium chinense Lotus LeafSalix babylonica Autumn leaves area Hillside area GROW 01 Ecological Park on Rubbish
Rubbish
Symbiosis of human beings and ecology
Tour routes
Plain area
Metasequoia forest
Up the mountain
Autumn leaves area
Tourist activities
Camping/ Picnic/ Open air movie
Jungle adventure/ View/ Hiking
Jungle adventure/ Bird watching/ Picnic/ Boating/ Fishing
Bird watching/ Boating
Take a photo/ Relax/ Flower viewing/ Identification plants
Lake heart wetland
Flower viewing area
Park entrance
Cultural industry zone
Parking lot
Hotel area
Dining area
Hillside area
Riding/ Take a photo/ Bird watching
Relax/ View/ Eat
Shopping/ Information consulting
Winter plain
Perspective 1
2
SUMMARY: The tour route is divided into two parts. The first part is mainly for commercial and cultural services .Visitorscan get scientific knowledge of garbage disposal and ecological restoration technology, while enjoying leisure activities. The second part is the ecological park Through the main axis of the 3D bridge and the secondary axis of the beltway, visitors can experience the nature from different scales.
Autumn leaves area
Museum
Perspective
Metasequoia forest
Perspective 1 Perspective 2
GROW 01 Ecological Park on
02
PLAY TOGETHER
Nature of the project: Community Park Renovation
Location Hangzhou, China
Area: 0.8158ha
Project Individual work
Time 2018/10- 2018/12
Professor: Zhu Erguo
As a high-density commnity park, the site has a certain cohesion of public space. Current situation: now the community park is only made up of square and green land. The square has a single function and much of the infrastrcture has been diverted for other purposes. The green land is mainly for ornamental value with low utilazation rate. Due to the spatial constraints for residents' activities, they hope to have a more open and diversified community activity places.
By adding different functional areas and supporting infrastructure, While meeting the space requirements of a single activity group, the project also has the function of sharing, so that different groups, like old people, children and young people, can play together.
Pre-schooler Elder Adult Struggle moment 6:00 8:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:0010:00 Pupil Greenland Grocery store Exercise field Wall Square Community center Walking rounte 020m Business area Residential area Primary school Primary school b f f f g c c e d d a a g Location People's activity time need a place to watch my grandchild. want a more interesting place to play. The road is too small. need play with my brother together. I prefer to sit down and eat. I want to practice music in a spcific place to let others hear. We need a comfortable place to play... We need a cool place to play cards. We need a place to chat with others. We are boring. We want to some interesting things to do. The seats is too short to make me uncomfortable. e b People's activity and requirements Community park Main road Community park radiation radius SITE r :800m :2000 r:500m :800 Binhe park Primary school Zhalongkou park Primary school 28% 32% 20% 20% The community park mainly served for neighborhood residents, most of whom are the elderly and elementary school students. :500m :800 r :500m :800 Inappropriate route 2metre Wall Greenland p Site describe P PP Parking problem PLAY TOGETHER 02 Community Park Renovation
Concept
Open the greennet
Masterplan
Diversify
Function and route
PartA: Urban farmland Picnic read Plant vegetables Plant vegetables Play Chat Play music Skateboarding Dance Skateboarding Play with water Play chess Play basketball Walk the dog Chat Picnic Play Relax Chat Take exercise Chess PartB: Active square PartC: Sport square Crowd stop Morning rounte Day time rounte After-school route 0 20m N 16 17 1819 11 15 13 14 12 10 09 08 07 05 03 02 04 01 06 South entrance Shade leisure area Chess area Music area Center square Garbage degradation farm Garbage degrading room Fun garden area Entrance square Seed museum Shade structure North entrance Children's entertainment area Shade playing area Adult sports area Community Service Center Basketball area Skateboard area Lawn recreation area01 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 02 03 05 06 07 04
functions Provide appropriate sites for different users. Each site has a certain level of sharing. Extend walking range Expand the walking area of the commercial street and actively reduce roadside parking by utilizing vegetation and landscape structure, so as to provide a comfortable bussiness environment for the residents. Open the entrance Open the current entrance of the park, reopen another entrance in the northwest, the connect it to the school.
Demolish the enclosure to connect the park landscape with the community landscape. Construct the community greennet centering on the community park.
PLAY TOGETHER 02 Community Park Renovation Legend:
Plant distribution
Brassica oleracea
Kochia scoparia
Hemerocallis citrina Baroni Brassica oleracea
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill
Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum var. ramosa Hort.
Mentha haplocalyx Briq.
Cherry radish Ipomoea aquatica Forssk
Helianthus annuus L. Cucurbita moschata
Zea maysL.
Amaranthus tricolor L MicheliaalbaDC.
Osmanthus Ginkgo biloba L.
Chimonanthus praecox
Cordyline fruticosa
Lantana camara L.
Erythrina variegata Firmiana platanifolia
Betula platyphylla Suk
Ficus microcarpa
Rosa rugosa Thunb Camellia japonica L Nephrolepiscordifolia(L.)Presl
Sowing time
Harvest time Blooming time
SectionC-C'
SPRING SUMMER FALL WINTER SectionA-A' SectionB-B'
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
4m 4m
Pingpong
field Rest fieldRunning field Music field Shade field Fun garden field Garbage degradation farm Seed museum Shade structure Garbage degrading room Playing card field Entrance square Dryland fountain Tiny fountain field Rest field Sinking field Walking field Fun stairs Sinking square Sand field Skateboard field Active unit design Active square Sport area Urban farmland Fun garden field Garden field Ornamental vegetation Others vegetations
The comfortable scale of outdoor activity space for 1 to 2 people is 4m *4m. According to different activity groups of people and the number, this project aims to create the activity units with different functions and various size in differrent functional areas. Basketball field A' B' C' A B C PLAY TOGETHER 02 Community Park Renovation
Day time After children school time Morning Seed museum + laboratory Fun vegetable garden Transplanting potted plants Kitchen waste（Wet garbage） Microbial organic waste treatment system 20% of residents use 80% of recycling Students can fertilize themselves Observing and careing Carbon dioxide Water organic fertilizer Harvest and carry home Cultivate seeds Garbage degrading farm Garbage degrading room Organic farm Plant specimens + Seeds Resident fundraising + Children looking for seeds Biological classroom Incubator to cultivate seeds Let urban youths come into contact with nature and understand agricultural knowledge! Residents consciously do a good job of garbage classification! Urban farmland Community organic farm system PLAY TOGETHER 02 Community Park Renovation
03 COURTYARD VILLAGE
Nature of the project: Open Space Design
Location Hangzhou, China
Area: 2.3ha
Project Individual work
Time 2019/4- 2019/6
Professor: Huang Fang
As an intangible cultural heritage, Huigang village is rich in architectural and cultural resources. However, due to its serious “hollowing out”, aging population structure, poor living and tourism space, the village shows a declining trend.
This porject is taking use of the principle of traditional residential courtyard structure, to repair the village public space system, improve the neighborhood relationship, and promote cultural and commercial value.
Location and background
Laneway is too narrow.
already
during the
was the political, cultural and economic center of Tongnan area.
Village has built a
water conservancy
a number of literati and
form a reclusive
group
Building Xiaoling Reservoir.
Building a cultural center.
applied for the national key protection unit.
Inspiration
The strong accessible main road and the laby rinth-liked lanes create the rich spaces.
We have no place to play
This place is quite historical and cultural.
Transformed the processing plant into Huigang village historical
cultural exhibition hall.
Transformed the Fangdian Hall, Fengzhen into a folk paper-cut art museum.
Internal analysis
the building
Many buildings are in ruins, which is dangerous.
Analysis
Huigang Village
The water system left by the ancestors is really convenient.
Precipitation analysis
Every year, when summer comes, local villagers would block the water outlet at the south of the street with stone strips or wooden boards from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. according to the weather conditions.
the water soon fills the streets.
SUMMARY: As a national historical and cultural village, the village's material form is fully preserved and its historical atmosphere is strong However, the tourism facilities and public landscapes configuration are incomplete, so the village is depressed
Population
of
of
Amount Analysis of population age ratio The courtyard structure emerged in the Song dynasty and became the characteristic of the village 4800 15% Young people Elderly Child 60%25% Jingji building Kangde building Deyu building Jinshe building Historical and Cultural Exhibition Hall Villager's chamber Barbershop Paper-cutting house Calligraphy hall Cultural hall Yuli building Key buildings Main roadMain street space Abandoned vacant lot Neighborhood space Main lane Secondary lane Water system Canal LEGEND Xiaolin reservoir Fuchun river Mixed commercial and residential area State road highway Entrance Three Kingdoms period Song Dynasty 1958Yuan Dynasty 2007 2011 2017 2018 Exit ALLEY PHOTOS SITE It was
inhabited
Three Kingdoms period.
It
Huigang
large-scale
facility. Gathered
writers and
cultural
Successfully
and
Then
Village
MAIN
STREET NEIGHBORHOOD SPACE PRIVATE SPACE PLAZA MAINLANE SECONDARY LANE PARK PARK Cultural Experience Hall Residential Tea-house Steamed bread shop Commercial street Commercial street Studio Gallery Museum Wine workshop
Viillage
building function Space function COURTYARD VILLAGE 03 Open Space Design Courtyard + Corridor Building function Courtyard Traffic room Corridor Open living room Utility room Water storage room Guest room Study room Study room Corridor Private garden Dining hall Kitchen Master bedroom Second hall Patio
Site describe Strategy
three new water systems and allocate six water bays in a reasonable range, to improve the groundwater system.
Concept
The lanes are very private and most of them are home-entry passages Some of them are dead alleys with poor connectivity.
The main street architectural form is well-preserved except a few architecture that open for cultural services.Most are still private residences and single visiting buildings.
Added canal
Small canal
Large canal
Added water system
Original water system
Enhance the guidance of the main lane and the connectivity of the secondary to build a rich walking system.
The village’s public space is centered on the water bay, which serves both ornamental and living purposes.
The public space on the old street beside water bay only serves as the ancillary space, with single function and poor pausibility
2m
Main street Main lane
Secondary lane Alley
Reconstruct the current open and abandoned land to be open spaces of different scales and functions.
There are a large number of building ruins , which have potential safety hazards and poor conversion of open space functions.
The main road is narrow and long, and the landscape on both sides of the roadway is seriously assimilated
LEGEND
Heritage buildings Village water system
Historical buildings
Functional buildings
Abandoned vacant lot
Built Landscape open space
Small open space
Canal
Main street
Main lane
Secondary lane
The small open space enclosed by the building community has good space enclosure, but it is mostly occupied by private living debris or wasteland, with poor public usability
Implant different commercial and cultural service functions in the historic buildings.
Semi-open space Park Private space
Legend: Main laneSecondary lane
Main street
Open space Semi-open spaceNeighborhood space
Private space Ditch
Heritage buildings
Historical buildings
Functional buildings
Added tourist service building
Added residential service building
Open space
Residential service buildingTourist service buildingOriginal functional building
Overground water system Groundwater system
Tourist Service Center Steamed bread shop Tofu shop Wine workshop Restaurant Tea-house Tea-house Pharmacy Studio Shop Artisan workshop Mist pool Ruin park Ruins park Main street space Relaxation area Neighborhood space Villagers’ Center Paper-cut Museum Calligraphy hall Babershop History and Culture Exhibition HallCOURTYARD VILLAGE 03 Open Space Design
3. 4. 1. Sunshade 3. Pool 4. White sand pool Section B-B' Parthenocissus tricuspidata Bambusoideae White sand stone Bluestone slab +0.400 Bryophyte Nymphaea L. Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) D. Don Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl. Thymus quinquecostatus Masterplan Public courtyard A A' B B' Structure Self-circulation Water Purifier Pool High pressure fog machine Pressurized by mist pump to 5 ~ 7MPa Permeable layer (40mm) Permeable base (80mm) Water purification process Ruin park Mist pool Public courtyard Neighborhood space Pocket park Entrance square Canal square Polycarbonate sheet waterproof layer Sunshade layer Column STAGE POOL WHITE SANDS POOL Fog making process Permeable sub-base (150mm) Cistern Filter screen High-pressure water pipeline Atomizing nozzle Section A-A' 0 20m N N N N Mist pool Ruins park 0 5m 0 5m 0 5m Fog making process Plants and pavings 2. 2. Stage -0.300 +0.900 +3.000 +4.000 +0.000 +0.000 -0.400 +0.400 Legend： 1 8 1 7 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 2 2 5 4 6 COURTYARD VILLAGE 03 Open Space Design
Public countyard
Mist poor Alley water space (summer)
Ruins park
Perspective
COURTYARD VILLAGE 03 Open Space Design
04
PUBLIC CAMPUS
Nature of the project: Campus renovation
Location: Hangzhou, China
Area 37.1ha
Project: Individual work
Time: 2018/4- 2018/6
Professor Huang Fang
With the openness of universities and the diversity of campus life, the traditional campus landscape has been unable to meet the needs of students and urban residents.
This project makes full use of the surrounding ecological resources and the advantages of regional tourism to redesign the current campus landscape. It connects the campus landscape with the urban public space to create an open campus landscape with the intergration of study, life and leisure.
Location analysis
analysis
The landscape arrangement on both sides of the landscape trail is monotonous without any pausibility
Environmental Satisfaction Survey Swot
S
It is close to the ecotourism
region and enjoys the
The open space of the school covers a large area with good ecological
Landscape function is mainly for appreciating, to create a quiet learning atmosphere.
the sports area at the entrance. It
a public sports area open to the public to
the attraction of the entrance.
The central square serves as a venue for large events for students and citizens, such as ceremonial gatherings. It isalso a public exchange center.
The phenomenon of the coexistence of people and vehicles is common in some high traffic areas, so it is in poor safety
There is no landscape and structure in the library square. Though the fluidity of the space is large, the utilization rate is low
The dormitory area is mostly passing landscape with single function
landscape has a certain appreciation value, but lack of the interaction between human and water.
eutrophication
water
The surrounding industrial area is greatly developed, so that the air quality
The function of open space in the school is very single which is unable to meet the needs of various users.
flow
out a
Landscape resources
to form a complete ecosystem and the landscape quality
Connect the school with tourist attractions to promote the development of school infrastructure through the development of tourism.
Construct a complete ecological system, to transform the campus urban garden
The cost of the campus landscape maintaining increases.
The open space in campus becomes a gray space, where has some security risks
The quality of campus life has declined and students outflow
②
the landscape in front of the dormitory into an open lawn, which can provide a place for students to meet and play
in daily life.
the landscape in front of the
to an open green space for students
have a rest and take a walk.
.
Riverside
The pond
is serious that
can not
to give
stench.The environment is negative
Satisfaction with the environment Regional participation utilization 0 20 40 60 80 100 (%) South gate
scenic
geographical position
resources
decreases
fail
declines
W O T
Site
National highway Municipal roads Hangzhou + + + + University Tonglu 15minutes to go to city centers by car 10 minutes to go to business district by walk 8 minutes to go to residential area by walk Industrial area Industrial area Roadway Dining hall Mountainous region Sports area Square Water system Green space Dormitory Teaching building Management BuildingSidewalk Residential area Business district Public space Mountain Farmland Riverside landscape State road Secondary road Tertiary road Boundary Entrance Student Teacher Employee Citizen Stray cat Study areaLake areaSquare areaNatural area Public area Green space Infrastructure Route Building function Open space + + + ① Retain
is
enhance
③
Transform
sports
⑤ Transform
canteen
to
③ ④ Students Students Students Students Residents Residents Residents Residents PUBLIC CAMPUS 04 Campus landscape planning and design
Lemna minor Nelumbo nucifera Canna indica L. Cyperus papyrus Typha angustifolia Linn. LibraryDormitory Dormitory Dormitory Public square Water-side platform1 Water-side platform2 Wooden trestle Island Wooden square Lawn1 Lawn2 Lawn3 Lawn4 Public corridor Sport area Dormitory Dormitory Dormitory Dormitory Dining hall Administration building A B C C' B' A' Administration building Law building Administrative building N 30 60 90 120m0 Masterplan Legend: 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 Roadway Route Green space SECTIONB-B' Water system Hard paving Natural landscape Artificial water feature Paving Sidewalk Rain garden Rain garden Walking trail Natural penetration Sewer To Fuchun river Strip benches are added to both sides of the landscape trail, which can provide a place for rest and also enhance the visual guidance of the trail. One side of the roadway is paved with brightly colored plastic walkway, which separates people and vehicles Get through the water system to connect with the Fuchun river Plant beautiful water purification plants and increase plant density, to form the green landscape and build wetland ecosystem. Add water-side structures , such as the wooden trestle andwater-side platform, to enrich the waterfront landscape. Add sunshade rest space in the open square to enhance the function variability of the square through movable and simple structures. 0 5m Metasequoia glyptostroboides CedrusZephyranthes candida Platanus acerifolia (Ait.) Willd Osmanthus fragrans Euonymus japonicus Thunb. Zoysia matrella (L. ) Merr. SECTIONC-C' 0 2m Rain garden Soil Thick fine stone（50cm）Thick loam（400cm） Geotextile Thick gravel layer (200cm) SECTIONA-A' 0 2m Wood Ceramic permeable brick Water-side platform Wooded area PUBLIC CAMPUS 04 Campus landscape planning and design
Perspective 1 Perspective 1Perspective 3 Perspective 2 Perspective 2 Perspective 3 PUBLIC CAMPUS 04 Campus landscape planning and design