PORTFOLIO
Lu Linshan
2007-2010 Landscape architecture
FROM TONGJI TO SHEFFIELD
communication with culture small scale communication with nature
urban renewal big scale village renewal
practice
Traditional Chinese garden
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Communication center design
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City park design
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Hong qiao district’s green system renewal
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Rehabilitation concept of the vernacular village
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Campus-park bicycle trip design practice Carboard fabrication practices
other works fine arts
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render,pottery,grid diversification,etc
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WINDING WATER GARDEN [Traditional Chinese garden design]
05/2010-06/2010
Type: Academic Tutor:Dai Daixin Collaborators in model: Zhang Yuewen Individual part: Case analysis and garden design
Project statement
Location:Suzhou,China Size:735 m2 Project narrative:Traditional Chinese garden is the treasure in Chinese culture.The principles in creating space showed the idea of space and the wisdom of life in ancient China,which still have the significance for reference. For further understanding of traditional Chinese garden,we chose a garden as a case to study,and reconsturcted the space into modern style.Then,a garden located in Suzhou was specially designed.
communication with culture small scale
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N
CASE STUDY
MASTER OF THE NETS GARDEN
The case we chose to study is one of the finest gardens in China—master of the nets garden.The designer created an open visual experience in a tiny site of 4200 m² .The dominant gardening methods used in the garden are spacial contrast ,void-solid sequence,and surroundings enclosure.
Spacial model reconstruct
The spacial model was reconstructed into modern style by three steps: 1.Distinguished different levels of enclosure. 2.Translated the traditonal enclosing princples into modern style. 3.Used folded plates to reconstructed the garden model as an abstract way.
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Design methods analysis
Ă—
main garden
Ă— √ Spacial contrast
entrance
In small traditional gardens,arranging a tiny space before the core area to creat a feeling of wideness is the basic principle of spacial contrast.
Void-solid sequence
The relationship between void and solid decides the feeling of space in one traditional Chinese garden.A rhythmed sequence of void-solid scequence lay the foundation of a richful viewing.
Surroundings enclosure
Behind some stumbling blocks,the big sized structures are to concealed. Being close to water ,the small strctures offer indoor space without obstructing too much sights.
B A
C
sight line
void
solid
big
narrow wide A:public entrance
original sequence model
enclosure model
figure-ground reversed model
enclosure model
B:semi-private entrance
C:private entrance
blocks
small
曲水流觞
Floating wine cup along the winding water
CULTURE BACKGROUNDS
“Qu Shui Liu Shang” is originated from an ancient Chinese festival custom. In Wei and Jin Dynasty,the custom developed into a widespread popular activity among literators. Floating wine cup along the winding water,literators stand by the river at the same time,waiting the cup stop by itself.Then the literator nearest to the cup must make a impromptu poem. The size of winding water reduced when it was introduced into a private garden in Song Dynasty.Without enough space,the spirits of intellectuals became more important than the function of floating cup.
No music is provided,but with drinking and with song, our hearts are joyful and at ease. ——At the Oechid Pavilion ,Jin Dynasty
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“Why the water is so clear in the dyke For the fresh water comes from springhead” “a pavilion close to the spring like the wings of birds. It is Old Tipper’s Pavilion.”
Designing context The site is located beside a series of traditional domestic architectures in Suzhou,China. The owner of the site is a young man who is addicted to Song Dynasty poem,so he’d like to own a private place to learn it and to share skills with friends. As a citizen,he always has a dream to live in a natural place without noise and crowds.
“There lies a glassy oblong pool, Where light and shade pursue their course.”
“Floating wine cup along the winding water, making friends by exchanging poem skills.”
“Tasting classic poems Intoning latest articles.”
water source
wing pavilion
private reading room
winding water
intoning pavilion
“I was watering the plantains at a lazy noon, children took the sound for rain and ran over.”
“Because of washing inkstone in the pool, plum blossoms become raven and cool.”
“Shadow of bamboo shading into the window, sounds of spring come from pool of inkstone.”
Culture in design
plantain pavilion
inkstone pool
idle house
Design analysis
Master plan sight line narrow wide
entrance Entrance: garden—water scape Sight design:several semi-opened pavilion are arranged to generate the sight.
B big
closed space
blocks
small
open space semi-open space
Closed:the owner’s private study space. Semi-open:no direct entrance and enclosed by small structures Open:easiest accessing to, for most activities.
rocks
void
activities
solid
water
Void:void spaces are waterscape site,activity space,and artificial mountain site Solid:solid spaces are the functional pavilions.
GARDEN DESIGN
Design of plants Chinese pagoda tree Iris Acer palmatum Mirabilis jalapa Fatsia japonica
Fig tree Yacca Sweet osmanthus tree Plantain
Albizia julibrissin Prunus cerasifera Yacca Azalea Pomegranate tree Plantain Gardenia Bamboo
Yacca Fig tree Chinese parasol
Elm Acer palmatum Chinese little leaf box Chinese pagoda tree Black bamboo
Chinese parasol Mirabilis jalapa
Pterocarya stenoptera Water lily Plantain
A
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B A N
Master plan
0
10 5
15 (m)
Secion A-A
GARDEN DESIGN
Section B-B
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Axnometric drawing
ALONG WITH GREEN [Community center design]
05/2009-06/2009
Type: Academic Tutor:Liu Hongwei Individual
Project statement
Location:Lianyang community,Pudong district,Shanghai Building area:2160 m2 Building density:37% Cubage:0.69 Project narrative:Lianyang community is a typical community in current China.Located north east to the century park,which is one of the biggest parks in Shanghai,the site enjoys a satisfying scenery.In this project,a so-called landscape architecture is designed to meet the function of an activity center,what’s more,to provide an indoor space along with green scenery.
small scale communication with nature
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Analysis
Site location
landscape analysis
buildings the site is in the middle of two greenland
residence green land sightline park
function requirements
traffic analysis
school direction of openess site park
traffic direction
gym
reading stores
etc.
swimming
music
Function generation
schools
century park
residences
dynamic accessories
dancing
static
accessories
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Design generation
Concept
sightline Before
After
A landscape architect will maintain the exisiting secnery,meanwhile, creating a more lively environment. Using landscape to cut the building into two parts,then the sightline towards green will doubled.
The center intends to combine the building and the environment into a whole,which can provide the users an experience along with green.
rainfall waterfall
A shared accessories organize the two parts,meanwhile,creating a half opened yard towards south-west. In vertical,using a slope roof to make rainfall into a waterscape,thus to provide a lively tridimensional scenery.The inspration was generated from ancient China.
Semi-opened yard is created for two functions.One is to provide more green scenery from the architect,the other is to provide more oppotunities of social activities.
dynamic activities room
yard accessories static activities room
cafe and flower store
French windows are provided as more as possible to let the users enjoy activities along with green.
Ground floor plan
B
swimming pool
entrance
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A B
tea house
staires
meeting room flower store
bathroom children’s room
restroom staires elders’ room
store restroom
N
A
Function design swimming pool
staires administration section
Second floor plan
gym library
staires
music room &
balcony
calligraphy room
staires restroom
staires
roof
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library
swimming pool from gym
rain waterfall
rain retenrion and filtration zone
yard design
Section A-A
rain garden
Section B-B
impervious surface planting soil
THE ROADSIDE SCENERY [City park design]
11/2009-12/2009
Type: Academic Tutor:He Chunhui Individual
Project statement
Location:creative industry area,Yun Zaobang road,Bao Shan district,Shanghai Site area:46000 m2 Project narrative: Between two creative industries,the park is not only a recreational space,but also a place for communicating and idea showing. In this project,a city park focuses on connection and creative activities is designed to meet the needs of the client base in the two industries.
small scale communication with nature 12
exhibition to display my wokrs
I prefer a basketball court.
making friends in new aspects outdoor animated film respect the historical context nicknacks are fantastic!
Business talks in park is great!
creative small shops
Site location
WHAT CAN A PARK BRING TO THEM? Conversation with client base Why do you set your shop at 1933 specifically?
Wang Min (animator)
Tony Lee (tea shop owner)
creative market by the river
What do you usually do at leisure time?
Can you imagine the activities along the river? Are you curious about making cartoons?
Do you like nicknacks?
How will you use the park to colorful your life?
1933 artistic community
river bank
river bank
animation industry community
entrance
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CONCEPT GENERATION
Transport style required
community
site
Transport style designed
industry
community
Inaccessible dam
park
industry
Lively riverside
dam
road sight line scenic spot
dam
Existing attractive spots
THE ROADSIDE SCENERY
Description: The city park aims at connecting the two communities,providing characteristic outdoor space for creative industry,and diversifying landscape on roadside to let people slow down and relax.
Colorful attractive spots
historical natural activity
historical
BEFORE
AFTER
SITE ANALYSIS
Historical symbols: lightning rod Ă— 7 fire pool Ă— 1
client base area of new park
location analysis
transport analysis existing road weak connected barrier
balanced
commercial residential electrical facility greenland
leisure area——for busness talks and sports
passing area——for transport and waterscape
riverside area——for commercial activities
MASTER PLAN FUNCTION
riverside
dam
waterside
passways
waterside
trees
sports field
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SCENERY TYPE
ROAD TYPE
historical natural activity
stage
sightline
stage
creative market
passing from the dam
Sceneries along the dam are mainly activities,especially creative activities such as exhibitions,creative markets,etc. The two communities can hold their promotion activities along the river. The liveliest and the most distinctive events can be held here.There are also stages on river for performances.
screen
grass slope
fire pool waterscape
lightening rod
passing between water
Sceneries between the water are mainly natural and historical waterscapes.the reserved lightening rod and fire pool are transformed into entrance fountain landscape.Apart from providing sceneries,this route is the fastest way from one community to the other.
fountain waterscape
grassland
forest
lightening rod
basketball court badminton court
passing among trees
Sceneries among trees are mainly natural landscape.Acrossing the leisure area,there are sports court and restaurant.Both dynamic and static activities will happen here.This route is made for common activities in park,and it may be the most relaxing way for people to slow down to enjoy the environment.
Creative market stands design 500
300
500
seat
500
table
500
300
500 (mm)
at ordinarily time
at activity time
seat
750 (mm) 450
glass
wood
static activity
Section
6.00m 2.60m 0.00m -0.50m
dynamic activity
newspapers and advertisements
open semi-open closed
the shop name and advertisements
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Structure analysis
water
Spaces beside the dam
facilities
greenlands
hard site
outdoor cinema
internal pool
restaurant sports courts
forest
fountain Yun Zao River
market stands
entrance plaza outdoor cinema
grass slope
stages on river
riverside stage
TREELY GREEN SYSTEM
[Hongqiao district’s green system renewal]
02/2010-04/2010
Type : Academic Tutor : Dai Daixin Collaborators in survey: Jiang Xin,Zhang Yutao,Wang Meilin Individual part : Collecting data of greenland in residential district while surveying.General plan,nodes design.
Project statement
Location:Changning District,Shanghai. Size:284.07 hectares Site narrative:The site is one of the earliest Economic and Technological Development Zones west to the city center.According to the Great Hongqiao region plan by the authority,the green system built in 1990s needs a renovation.During the survey,the lively CBD district and the outdate residentiial district impressed me a lot.So a treely renovation strategy which can promote the two parts in different methods came to my mind.
urban renewal big scale
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SWOT—Strengths It is a big advantage that 69.56 hectares of the site are greenland. The ratio of greenland is 25%.
SWOT—Weakness
Public green land
SITE ANALYSIS
The unbalanced distribution of greenland leads to low rate of usage. The development gap between the CBD and the old residential district is large.
SWOT—Opportunities
S
Businessl buildings
The construction of Hongqiao Integrated Transportation Hub brings new oppotunities to the district.There will be 3 metro lines in the area.
SWOT—Threats The shortage of unused area make the renewal of the district a complex thing. The blurry functional zones in this district might cause a sprawl. The office buidings constructed in 1990s fails to meet the current needs.
greenland area
W
O
greenland distribution development gap
transport construction
old buildings land shortage
Adjust
Create
Integrate & Create
Utilize
Dwelling
Expand green land in a permeating way
T blurry function
Underground transport Overground green land
Integrate the functions Improve the quality
Developed underground
Zhongshan park commercial center
Hongqiao Integrated Transportation Hub
Yan
An
ed vat ele
d
roa
South-North elavated road
Hongqiao international airport
Xu Jiahui city commercial center South train station of Shanghai
SITE LOCATION
P HQ
s res
exp
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CONCEPT GROWING
TREELY GREEN SPACE SYSTEM
TRUNK
Underground highway system according to the exisiting underground space in CBD
Ground green pedestrian way in CBD
BRANCHES More green corridors and roadside green space in residential district
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ROOT
100 0
400 200
MASTER PLAN
Bird view of CBD Outdoor vertical node + Crossroad node
Green walkway + Underground highway +Parking
Existing vertical node
Existing ground road
Green space system renew strategy of CBD
Outdoor vertical node
Crossroad node
Green walkways
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Green space system plan of CBD underground highway
green land green walkway
indoor vertical node
green system node
outdoor vertical node road access
N 100
N
T
0
400 200
he present number of green patches in this area is enough,But the present corridors are weak.The exisiting roads are minor roads,and the underground space has been developed to some extent. The underground transportation system is created in this district.The ground roads are transformed into green corridors. Several ground crossing nodes are developed into nodes of green corridors.The indoor vertical nodes are selected according to the exsiting underground space.The outdoor vertical nodes are created according to the green patches.
Green space system of residential Park service radius survey
district generate process
Recreation frequent area survey
External greenland survey
Residential area survey
9:00-12:00
greenland in good condition
unused or old internal area
rush hours
Internal green corridor
service radius
Area lacking of park
12:00-5:00
Full time recreational area
transparent walls of residential
External green corridors
frequently-used internal roads
Internal green corridors
External green corridor
Bird view of Residential district
Roadside green space
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Green space system plan of
residential district green corridor green land
N
B
100 0
400 200
uilt in 1980s,the typcal style of the residences is low height and high density ,the landescape of this area is disorder and crowded. Most of the present residents in this area are elders.In the questionnaire,most of them prefer to stay outside near home and to bask in sunshine.So,several adjustable corridors were picked up to undertake the function of green corridor, and to complete the skeleton of the green system.Some roadside green spaces are created to adjust the greenland distribution,and to provide more useful green spaces.
Because of the high noise and poor air quality along the SouthNorth elavated road,the site,an internal path beside the road, gradually became an important passway. Meanwhile,some onestoryed shops were opened to meet the needs of the passer-bys. As the street becomes more and more lively, the visual quality there becomes worse and worse.As a internal green corridor of the district, the style of the buildings must be transformed into a landscape-friendly one.
Section
BEFORE
AFTER
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Master plan
construction
indoor light display extensive green roof
Roof style layout along the street
stonecrop soilsubstrance drainage system moisture blanket filter cloth root reprllent membrance metal roof
transparent ordinary
Construction elavation
E-CO-EMO VILLAGE [Rehabilitation of the vernacular village]
26/07/2010-31/07/2010
Type : 2010 East Asian Design Workshop Tutor : Park (Korea), Lee In-hee(Korea), Hu Bin(China) Group member: Zhang Kewei, Gao Zhe
Project statement
Location:Taegeukdo village, Pusan,Korea Project narrative:Taegeukdo village is a small but impressive place in Korea.During the workshop,we travelled to the village and interviewed the local residents to get a general idea about the site.Then,every group generated a main concept of the renovation strategy.After three days working in Pusan university,each group showed its concept to local residents and got their feedbacks.
big scale village renewal
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LIVING CONDITIONS ANALYSIS Level
Exsiting facilities
STRATEGY ON FACILITIES Increase the types and amounts homogeneously
Demanding facilities Recreational activities EMOTIONAL ELEMENTS ANALYSIS Saperated relationship mountain
Mountain residence and ocean
residence
ocean
Residence and ocean
...
STRATEGY ON EMOTIONAL CONCERN Combine mountain,ocean and residence into a whole
Well
Residence and mountain
Wayside arbor
Kimchi jar Mountain route
Taegeukdo Village——“Korean Santorini” The village was formed by refuge of Korean War,1950. On the undulated mountain, shacks were built with wood panels. In order to let the returned refugees find their home again,every shacks was painted into a unique color. The shacks were transformed into concrete blocks walls and slat roof after the war, at the same location and in the same size.But the style and color was remained. Nowadays,about 4,000 people lived here as a community. As more and more artists begin to notice the beautiful village, many shacks were transformed into art studio.Although local residents from Taegeukdo become less and less,the sense of the community still remained.
Taegeukdo village
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VILLAGE RENOVATION CONCEPT
Interpenetrated relationship
E-CO-EMO VILLAGE——E stands for environment,EMO stands for emotional.The concept aims at combining environment development and emotional concern into a whole.Promot- mountain ing the quality of environment by creating emotional places,meanwhile,linking the emotional elements. residence
ocean
VILLAGE RENOVATION STRATEGY CITY ACUPUNCTURE——The inspiration came from the traditional Chinese therapy. By renovating selected points in advance, the local tradition can be preserved to the full extent,meanwhile,the potential of the village can be activated gradually.
MASTER PLAN The acupuncture process comprises three steps: 1.Facilities needed places are selected and developed.The village will become a place with comfortable environment.
chosen as an example
2.Gathering places with a service radius of 50m are selected and developed.The village will become a place with attractive culture. 3.Community centers with a service radius of 100m are selected and developed.The village will become a place with a perfect system with emotional appeals.
DESIGN CONCEPT EXAMPLE stairs to emotional paradise Concept statement
Emotional elements
Backing from the village,a wasted well left deep impression to us.We guessed that many years ago, space around the well must have been a lively place and many stories must have happened there everyday. So we selected the well as a traditional symbol,and used it as a center to link the three emotional elements.Finally,creating staires to emotional paradise.
Terraced field from the hill to the site can link the mountain and the residence,meanwhile,it can provide a traditional farming style. Using the existing vertical condition to create a rainfall recycling system.Transform the well into a center water plaza.Residents here could experience water and remember past.
EMOTIONAL WATER BONDARY ANALYSIS A bondary concerns both environment and emotion
1.Bring the mountain in
exercising and gathering
2.Rainfall gathering and purification system
listening and watching water flowing by
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CONCEPT PLAN
CONCEPT MODEL
N
Terraced field
Well plaza Terraced field Waterscape Swimming pool
3.Community center
experiencing and keeping water
4.Well plaza
outdoor stairing theater
5.Terraced field
watered by operating the old well
grid diversification (2007)
OTHER WORKS
practice other works fine arts
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BICYCLE IS BACK!
Project statement: As the most prospective group in China,university students are suitable for popularizing cycling trip.During summer vocation in 2010,three team members and I searched the Yangpu District,Shanghai,to match university campuses and parks. After searching,we selected the optimum bikeway route for each pair,and popularized cycling trip along it in each campus.The route from Tongji University to Peace Park was chosen as an design example.
1
1
2
2 3
educaional facility store restaurant
3
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campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park to campus to park campus to park
BEFORE
AFTER
ROAD SECTION
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1200 800
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3-3
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2-2
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MISSION DESCRIPTION Making duration: two hours Material: uniform carboard only(no glues) Weight classify(the ligter,the better): <50g, 50-100g,100-150g,150-200g, 200-250g, >250g Overall length: < 900mm Span: 800mm Concentrated load capacity: > 2.0kg Withstand duration: > 30s
pull
push
Carboard preparation
10:00-18:00 Fabricating
push
fold
stiffness
plug twist twist
Cardboard bridge fabrication
pull
coupling
Testing on paper properties
18:00-6:00 Sleepover
Component making
6:00-10:00 Dismantling
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Assembling and adjusting
Done and testing!
Roof
Connection
Wall
MISSION DESCRIPTION Group size:13 students Duration: 24 hours Material: uniform carboard and screw sets Capacity: thirteen students and one professor Criterion: quick,strong,waterproof,stable
Cardboard house fabrication Principles
FINE ARTS
Architecture render (watercolor,2008)
Painting (gouache,2009)
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Ceramic (2008)
Korea,2010
Korea,2010
Beijing,2009
Korea,2010
Korea,2010
Qingdao,2009
Korea,2010
Xiamen,2010
Photo (2009-2010)
Thank you for viewing! Address:
200716 mailbox,Tongji University, 1239 Siping road,Shanghai,P.R.China
Tongji University
Postcode: E-mail: To.linshan@gmail.com
200092
TO BE CONTINUED...
Brief introduction: 1989 Born in Henan Province 2004 Moved to Shanghai alone for high school 2007, Entered CAUP,Tongji Univ 2011, Waiting for a new beginning...
Mobile:(+86)13916068055
Bachelor major:Landscape architecture Language:Chinese,English,Korean(elem entary)