聞一葦 編著
Chapter 1 統測經典句型
第
1回
Part A
被動語態
統測單字/片語區 單字
詞性
中譯
統測年度
disabled
adj.
身障的
102 100 93
name
v.
任命;命名
97
disturb
v.
干擾;打擾
100 96 92
volcanic
adj.
火山的
96 93
assignment
n.
工作;任務
99
accomplish
v.
完成;達成
102 100
passenger
n.
乘客
102 99 92
survival
n.
存活;倖存
84
endangered
adj.
瀕臨滅絕的
100 99 95
president
n.
總統
100 91 90
take...into consideration
v. ph.
將……列入考慮
89
Part B
統測文法區
被動式:S + be + p.p. (+ by) 「被動式」的簡單說明如下: • Mary ate an apple.(瑪莉吃了一顆蘋果。)→ 此為主動式,改為被動式即: • An apple was eaten by Mary.(一顆蘋果被瑪莉吃了。) 若動作者不明確或不重要時,可省略 by,如: • My money was stolen.(我的錢被偷了。) 被動式雖有簡單式/進行式/完成式等各種分類,然而統測試題歷年來多以簡單式出現。中 文也有類似語法,如:「Tim 被搶」= Tim was robbed. 或「甘迺迪總統被暗殺」= President Kennedy was assassinated.,作為強調 Tim 和 President Kennedy 被動發生的動態。 1
Chapter 1 統測經典句型 歷屆試題 • On the early morning of January 18th, people were found standing in long lines waiting to receive the vouchers.
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(一月十八日清早,人們被發現在大排長龍等待請領消費券。) • Benjamin Franklin operated a bookstore and was named postmaster.
97
(班傑明‧富蘭克林經營一家書店,並被任命為郵政局長。) • The springs are heated naturally by volcanic activity deep underground.
96
(此地溫泉被地底下的火山活動自然加熱。) • A young man was recently murdered in an apartment in Taipei.
97
(一名年輕男子最近在臺北一間公寓內被謀殺。)
Part C
非選練習區
填充 1. 身障人士應被允許優先使用這棟建築物裡的電梯。 The should be first to use the elevator in the building. 句子改寫 2.
There was a bus accident near my school last Friday. The accident killed two passengers. 提示:以「被動式」Two passengers... 合併改寫上列句子。
3. We should take the survival of the endangered animals into consideration. 提示:以「被動式」改寫上列句子。
句子重組 4. the fact/ by/ vegetables/ can be/ Most housewives/ disturbed/ that/ are/ poisonous
簡答 5. First Lady: Who revealed the president’s personal information to the public? Security(安全人員): The president’s personal information . 中譯英 6. 這樣簡單的工作在一小時內即可完成。(such/ assignment/ accomplish)
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Chapter 1 統測經典句型
第
2回
Part A
主詞與動詞一致
統測單字/片語區 單字
詞性
中譯
統測年度
precious
adj.
珍貴的
98
nutrient
n.
營養素
94
target
n.
目標
96 90 89
diligent
adj.
勤勉的
99
university
n.
大學
99 96 95
feature
n.
特徵;特色
93
petroleum
n.
石油
89
considerable
adj.
相當多的
93 92
attitude
n.
態度
95
element
n.
元素;成分
95
a variety of
adj. ph.
各式各樣的
97 96 94
Part B
統測文法區
One of... + 單數動詞 V-ing one of + 複數名詞(如 one of the students, one of the books...)表「……中的其中一個」,重 點在於 one 而非複數名詞,因此需搭配單數動詞。而動名詞當主詞時視為單數,也需使用單 數動詞。主詞的單複數與動詞的搭配概念很簡單,參閱歷屆試題就能找到訣竅哦!
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Chapter 1 統測經典句型 歷屆試題 • One of the most unusual and beautiful areas of New Zealand is the volcanic region around Lake Taupo on North Island.
93 = The volcanic region around Lake Taupo on North Island is one of the most unusual and beautiful areas of New Zealand.
(紐西蘭最不凡、最美麗的地區其中之一是在北島陶波湖四周的火山區。) • Eating proper foods is one of the effective ways. A balanced diet gives the body the nutrients it needs to function properly.
94 (吃適當的食物是有效的方式之一。均衡的飲食給身體需要的養分以維持正常功能。)
• Using sunlight as a source of energy offers considerable advantages.
93
(使用陽光作為能源的來源提供相當多的好處。)
Part C
非選練習區
填充 1. 霍華是這所大學裡最勤勉的學生之一。 Howard is one of the most students in this . 句子改寫 2.
There are a variety of precious resources around the globe. Among them is petroleum(石油). 提示:以 ...one of... 合併改寫上列句子。
英譯中 3. One of the key elements to success is attitude.
句子重組 4. terrorist/ 911/ one/ targets/ New York/ of/ is/ the/ in/ attacks
簡答 5. Mrs. Tiger: What feature of a notebook computer is the most important to you? Student: I think being 中譯英 6. 自由女神像(The Statue of Liberty)是法國政府送給美國人的禮物之一。
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Chapter 1 統測經典句型
第
3
Part A
S + hear/ see/ listen to/ watch 回 + O + VR/ V-ing
統測單字/片語區 單字
詞性
中譯
統測年度
effective
adj.
有效的
102 94 89
terrible
adj.
可怕的;糟糕的
96 95 93
heavy
adj.
重的
102 89
audience
n.
觀眾;聽眾
97 94
experience
n.
經驗
102 98 96 92
tight
adj.
緊的
89
roof
n.
屋頂
89
film
n.
電影
92 90
performance
n.
演出;表現
102 98 97 96
murder
v.
謀殺
97 91 90
come up with
v. ph.
想出(解決方式)
102 99 95
Part B
統測文法區
S + hear/ see/ listen to/ watch + O + VR/ V-ing 這個句型用的是「看見」、「聽見」等感官動詞,受詞後的受詞補語用原形動詞或動名詞。 • Mr. Chen saw the thief climb up to the roof and jump down to the floor. O (陳先生看見小偷爬上屋頂又跳到地上。) 說明 句子的受詞補語使用的是「原形動詞」。
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Chapter 1 統測經典句型 歷屆試題 • We often see short-legged ladies wearing mini-skirts, and heavy people wearing tight clothes. O
O
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(我們常看見短腿的女士穿著迷你裙,噸位大的人穿著緊身衣。) 說明 (1) 句子的受詞是 short-legged ladies 和 heavy people。 (2) wearing 也可以改成 wear。
Part C
非選練習區
填充 1. 親眼看到一名醉漢在捷運站附近被殺真是個可怕的經驗! What a terrible experience it is to a drunken guy being near an MRT station! 句子改寫 2.
The famous musician Yo-Yo Ma was playing the cello in New York two days ago. My parents enjoyed his performance. 提示:以 ...listen to... 合併改寫上列句子。
英譯中 3. I heard my dad singing in the shower last night.
句子重組 4. come up with/ to improve/ the president/ We/ effective ways/ want to see/ our environment
簡答 5. Reporter: How did you feel when you saw the tiger in Ang Lee’s film Life of Pi? Audience: I saw the tiger 中譯英 6. 我和同學到臺中(Taichung)看李安拍攝(shoot)他的電影《少年 Pi 的奇幻漂流》。
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Chapter 1 統測經典句型
第
4回
Part A
關係代名詞 I
統測單字/片語區 單字
詞性
中譯
統測年度
helmet
n.
安全帽;頭盔
99
distribute
v.
分配
90
passport
n.
護照
96
strengthen
v.
加強
94
pollution
n.
汙染
102 98 93 90
mechanic
n.
技工
89
opinion
n.
看法;意見
99 95 92 91
describe
v.
描述
102 97 90 89
wizard
n.
(男)巫師
96
identity
n.
身分
102 98
do harm to
v. ph.
傷害
93 89
be concerned with
v. ph.
關於;與……有關
99 95
Part B
統測文法區
關係代名詞 who/ which/ whose 關係代名詞雖是國中基礎文法,但在高中階段一樣重要!首先找出先行詞就不難知道要接 who/ which/ whose了。當先行詞為「人」時,關代就用 who;當先行詞是「事/物」時,關代 就用 which。而 whose 為所有格,表「……的」,先行詞可為「人/事/物」。 歷屆試題 • People believe that religion, which is a spiritual matter, isn’t concerned with clothing.
先行詞
(人們相信屬精神層面的宗教和服裝沒有關聯。)
99 7
Chapter 1 統測經典句型 • The vouchers are distributed to every R.O.C. citizen born before March 31 st, 2009 先行詞
who holds valid household registrations.
98 (消費券被分配給每一位在 2009 年三月三十一日前出生、並且具備有效戶籍登記的中華 民國公民。) • There are also people whose choices in clothes are not out of comfort or necessity. 先行詞
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(也有一些人的服裝選擇並非出於舒適或需要的考量。) 說明 whose 在此指的是 people’s「人們的」。
Part C
非選練習區
填充 1. 酸雨由空氣汙染造成,它能傷害你的頭髮和皮膚。 Acid rain is caused by air pollution, could do to your hair and skin. 句子改寫 2.
Graham is my best colleague. His father is a mechanic. 提示:以「關係代名詞」合併改寫上列句子。
英譯中 3. When traveling, remember to bring your own passport, which reveals your identity.
句子重組 4. exercise/ Kung-Fu/ the muscles/ which/ healthful/ is/ strengthens
簡答 5. Lucy: How would you describe your father? Tim: In my opinion, 中譯英 6. 戴著灰色安全帽的男子是銀行搶匪(bank robber)。
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Chapter 1 統測經典句型
第
5回
Part A
關係代名詞 II
統測單字/片語區 單字
詞性
中譯
統測年度
relief
n.
放心;紓困
93
achieve
v.
達成;完成
95 91
wonder
v.
好奇;想知道……
99 98 97 90
intelligent
adj.
聰敏的
97
charity
n.
慈善;慈善團體
98
advantage
n.
優點;長處
102 98 97 93
victim
n.
災民;受害者
93 89
goal
n.
目標
92
cancer
n.
癌症
102 95 94 93
prefer A to B
v. ph.
偏愛 A 勝過 B
95 94 89
used to (+ VR)
v. ph.
過去(的情況或習慣)
102 98 89
Part B
統測文法區
關係代名詞 those who 「God helps those who help themselves.(【諺】天助自助者。)」是 those who 句型最經典 的代表句,在此 those 指的是「那些人」,也是文法中的先行詞。另一個常見的用法為 people who,此類慣用語 people who、those who 表「凡是……的人」。 注意 先行詞為 people、those 時,關代限用 who,不可用 that。 歷屆試題 • Research shows that volunteering promotes physical and psychological well-being. During and after volunteering, 95 percent of people reported feelings of warmth, similar to 9
Chapter 1 統測經典句型 those who feel happy and excited after exercise.
97 (研究顯示志工服務促進身體和心理上的幸福。在志工服務期間及之後,百分之九十五 的人說內心有溫暖感,和那些在運動之後感到快樂和興奮的人近似。) • For those still unsure of how to do with their vouchers, some councilors suggested that the public donate the vouchers to charity.
98 (對那些仍然不確定如何處理消費券的人,有些議員建議大眾把它們捐贈給慈善機構。) 注意 who were 被省略了!原為:For those who were still unsure of...。
Part C
非選練習區
填充 1. 媽媽過去常告訴我「天助自助者」,因此我一直相信如果我夠認真,上天就會幫助我得 高分。 Mom used to tell me that “God helps help themselves,” so I have always believed that if I study hard enough, God will help me get good grades. 句子改寫 Relief Charity Fund will give allowance to 921 Earthquake victims.
2.
People lost their houses will get the money from the fund. 提示:以 ...those who... 合併改寫上列句子。
英譯中 3. Those who believe in themselves are more likely to succeed than those who are just intelligent.
句子重組 4. their goal/ their time/ Those who/ can/ take advantage of/ achieve
簡答 5. Mother: My dear, I’m wondering what kind of girl is your type. Do you prefer those who are intelligent to those who are beautiful? Little Henry: 中譯英 6. 報導說(It is reported that)那些常吃肉的人可能(be likely to)罹癌。
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