THE FRANKENSTEIN HOUSE _STRACH CREEK_ESD by luolindeng

THE FRANKENSTEIN HOUSE Address: Teacher: Student name:

510 Falls Road, Strath Creek Grace Leone Luolin Deng Alex Zong

CONTENT Introduction Site Location Climate Design outcome Site Plan Floor Plan Section A-A Section B-B Section Details Landscape Plan Design Analysis Sun paths Sun Penetration and Exclusion Shadow Diagrams as per council Planning Room Orientation and Zoning Prevailing winds and Natural Ventilation Adaptability & Livability Summary Design Details and ESD Credentials Construction systems A. NCC compliance minimums B. Sustainable design solution Material Properties and Environmental Impact - Matrix Fittings Fixtures – Schedule Water Harvesting Consideration Renewable Energy opportunities Planting Schedule Cost Benefit Analysis - Not included References Appendix as required

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 - 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 - 32

INTRODUCTION CLIENT The new owners of the Frankenstein House is our clients. After a decade living and working overseas, they coming home to Strath Creek with their two young children. Their parents who’s the last owner of the property, will visit back sometime. Our client they wanting to build a sustainable family home on their property, Our client has inform us they want a single story dwelling with a total floor area of 150 square meter maximum, but not including the deck and landscape area. Room required including a designed entrance both externally and internally, a master bedroom with walk in robes and ensuite, 2 children’s bedrooms with built in robes, a living space, a dining space, a kitchen, a share bathroom, a laundry and outdoor space. To start on this project, we firstly do research on the site, climate, location, some passive design principles, materials to use and the construction systems that may suit to build in the site. The landscape plan design required us to think a lot, such as the water design, energy use, efficiency, site arrangement and development in the future. Finally, we come up with this document to show and explain our research on sustainable design for the Frankenstein site.

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY Our design philosophy is about how we design the Frankenstein House with sustainability. Researching on the site, location and climate, we then can design the Frankenstein house according to the site circumstance, the climate effect and the local feature with historical background. Accorporating those with passive design principle such the orientation, sun penetration and exclusion, room zoning, wind ventilation, and livability, coming up our basic shape of the Frankenstein House. Materials selection needs to be suited the construction systems to support energy efficiency, which including consideration of durability, embodied energy, renewable resourcing, local resourcing, reuse potential, insulative properties thermal mass and low VOC. This is the main step ensuring the house working with least energy waste. According to LGA of the Frankenstein site, the Murrindindi Shire reported on daily energy that the main energy consumption is on electricity and water. To minimise water energy use, we suggest a well choice of wet area fitting and water harvesting system. To saving water we not only need to use less, we also can reuse grey water from rain and general to such watering the garden and flushing the toilet. Electricity energy we suggest to use the solar panel which using the sun energy, which few harms to the environment and save a lot. For heating we also check there are firewood collection point set in the Murrindindi Shire. The final point to design with sustainability is to consider the landscape, design with native plant, animals

SITE A Site The site before construction, as show to face north. Site boundary The site boundary will the thickest black line circle around. Showing the size of the site. Roads Road as shown, we could see our site is surrounding by the Sailor Jack Road, Falls Road and meet the Mcmahons Road in a distance. Contour line There are many contours line goes thought into our line in 100m different height between each one. Which also tells the site is steep.

Water bodies The term of water bodies most often refers to oceans, seas, and lakes. In our site, there is a small lake in the middle as shown in ORANGE. Water courses Water course as a natural or artificial channel through which water flows such as a river is shown in the site by a thin ORANGE line. Environmental Significance There are not much identified environmental significance, however, in the site, there are sparrow as rare animal. Therefore, we should consider to protect the bird as part of our design and construction. Land Subject to inundation Since the water courses and water bodies are small, therefore there would not have big effect by rain to cause inundation to occur. No an Areas of Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Sensitivity

100

SECTION A-A

200

300

400

500m

For the Frankenstein House to be constructed, the land around the house has been cleared, but keep some of the existing gums as cooperating to the landscape design. Keeping high plants or trees in growth in north-west side could help provide natural shadow and block out the summer heat from sun, especially in summer. The house is sited will be a cut and fill area since its steep level, with the land falling away to the

SECTION B-B

LOCATION 510 Falls Road, Strath Creek, Victoria, Australia Murrindindi Shire

Location LAG name Topography & Physical geography

The Frankenstein House will be located at Strath Creek in area of Murrindindi Shire. It is situated on a steep site at the foothill around 120km north of outer metropolitan Melbourne. It is near Lake Eildon and on Melbourne’s peri-urban fringe.

Industries - Historical

In 1838, mining brought the Strath Creek town appeared, it attracted quite a lot squatters came and joint life into the town. The current Shire was created in 1994 as a result of the re-defining of Victorian Shires and the Strath Creek is districted from the last Shire of Broadford.

Industries - Recent Development

Development of the area has involved changes in land usage. During the Gold Rush, a further lead was discovered on the Strath Creek in 1860, which attracted prospectors arrived and township grew. A large movement of population has active the social life in Strath Creek. The influx of families also brought an increased number of children and resulted in school and services communities built.

MELBOURNE

Recent Significant Histories

This land was used early 1830s for European settlement and agriculture. The market for Australian wool declined in 1970s and 1980s has pushed a recent development of lavender farming held in this area, which formed a new lifestyle for the local people. The lavender plant finally attracts many visitors coming and travelling here. Local Industries such timber plantations, fruit growing and wineries becoming more and more popular and characteristic of the Strath Creek.

CLIMATE The local government area that the Frankenstein House belonged to is the Murrindindi. As climate zones defined in the Building Code of Australia (BCA), Murrindindi was classified as a zone 7 - Cool temperature. In this climate area, the weather usually like hot dry summer and cold to very cold winter with majority of rainfall. Most of the time, it is low in humidity and high in diurnal temperature, even highly variable temperature in spring and autumn. Cold winter since it within the south of Australia and close to the polar side. The mean monthly rainfall table since 1994 -2010 has shown below. It tells that June was the month that had largest amount of rainfall over the whole year. The minimum amount of rainfall was in March. The amount of rainfall starts increase from March and slowly decreasing after June. There is no dry season during the whole year in this area, and the annual mean rainfall would be around 648.9mm.

RAINFALL

Rainfall/Month Period during year 1994-2010 The mean maximum and minimum monthly temperature since 1993 to 2019 was shown below. The hottest month would be January, around 25.2 degree, then the temperature will slowly decrease to the minimum 4 degreev in July.

TEMPERATURE

Period during year 1993-2019 The mean monthly 9am and 3pm humidity during 1993 – 2010 has shown below. July got the wettest day during a year, which would have 92% humidity at 9am and decreased to 81% at 3pm.During December and January, which are the hottest days, they have the lowest humidity during the year and even lower in the afternoon.

HUMIDITY

Period during year 1993-2010 In the Wind Rose diagram below, the site in the morning 9am has the strongest wind from north, which in the speed of more than 40km/h. Turning to afternoon 3pm, the northern wind still strong, but the coming southern winds are even stronger, both of them could reach the speed of 40km/h.v

WIND ROSE

Zone 7

Zone 4 Zone 6

9 am Rose of Wind direction versus Wind speed in km/h (01/07/1970 - 05/04/2016) Clam 7%

3 pm Rose of Wind direction versus Wind speed in km/h (01/07/1970 - 05/04/2016) Clam 2%

Zone 7 http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/wind/wind_rose.shtml

DESIGN OUTCOME SITE PLAN A

100

200

300

400

500m

SECTION A-A

THE FRANKENSTEIN HOUSE

SECTION B-B

DESIGN OUTCOME FLOOR PLAN

1000L WATER TANK

DESIGN OUTCOME SECTION A-A EQUINOX 53°

SUMMER SOLSTICE 76.5°

Skylight attrack natural light into hall way and provide ventilation

Summer sun block out by the Louvres and clear polycarbonate roof sheet

WINTER SOLSTICE 29.5°

DETAIL 1 - Roof Detail

DETAIL 2 - Wall Detail

DETAIL 3 - Floor Detail

5m 7

DESIGN OUTCOME SECTION B-B

WATER TANK

Skylight for ventilation allows fresh cold winds to come in from south, float along with the roof slope to cool down the house while in hot summer season. Water tank harvests the rainwater for recycling.

DESIGN OUTCOME SECTION DETAILS 1&2 3

4 5

Roof Detail R-Value NCC: 4.6 m²°C/W R-Value Frankenstein: 5.7 m²°C/W in summer 6.1 m²°C/W in winter 1 External cladding: ZincalumeTM/ Custom Orb metal cladding 2 External finish: Swepco Aluminium Roof Coating® 3 Building wrap: SilverSark® xR 4 Structure: C-section roof purlin 5 Structure: Universal I-beam with Bulk Insulation 6 Internal lining: Gyprock Plus 10mm AS Standard with 7 Internal finish: VOLVOX clay paint Zero VOC

1&2

Wall Detail R-Value NCC: 2.8 m²°C/W R-Value Frankenstein: 3.19 m²°C/W 1 External classing: 50mm Hebel PowerPanel50 External Wall 2 External finish: Hebel Anti-Corrosion Protection Paint 3 Building wrap: SilverSark® Xr 4 Structure: RONDO M515 Top hats & Stud Wall 5 Structure: Stud wall with R2.5 Bulk insulation 6 Internal lining: Gyprock Plus 10mm AS Standard with 7 Internal finish: VOLVOX clay paint Zero VOC

6&7

5&6 3 1&2

Floor Detail R-Value NCC: 2.75 m²°C/W R-Value Frankenstein: 2.82 m²°C/W 1 External finish: DIYGLASS™ BOSTIK GROUT - HES 20kg Bag Used for Core Hole Installation 2 External coating: VOLVOX clay paint 3 Building wrap: BuildingEmporium™ Damp Proof Membrane 1200 Gauge R2.5 Floor installation 4 Structure/Reinforcement: SL82 5 Internal lining: 20mm Engineered Timber Flooring 3967 Dim CQ Flooring 20mm deep timber batten 400 CTRS 6 Internal coating: AQUAPRO 8068 Hitek Water Based Floor Finish

DESIGN OUTCOME LANDSCAPE PLAN DROOPING SHE-OAK

SILVER BANKSIA

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HANDSOME FLAT-PEA GRAVEL AREA

TILE AREA

DECK AREA CLOTHES LINE BRICK FLOWER BED EDGE

WATER TANK HOT WATER SERVICE SOLAR PANEL BIRD NESTING BOX

PALE FLAX-LILY MOUNTAIN CLEMATIS RUBBISH BINS COMPOSTING AREA GRASS

DESIGN ANALYSIS SUN PATHS Orientation The house is oriented most glazing in northern side, which including the living area and part of the sleeping area. We also allow opening in the east side, which we think the morning sun is adorable to the dining area. Windows in the south are only used to join natural light into rooms, no windows in the west. Skylight The extra effect we put on glazing are the skylight, which set along the top of the hallway, lighting the main public area could help decrease the energy spend on lighting. Summer sun & Native plant Then, the summer sun needs to be planned, which we vary the shape of the roof, cooperating the roof with the native plants can finally help block out the summer heat from sun. The way we used native plants to build up our shading system is based on its life cycle, which has leaves drop in winter allow sun comes into the house. Native plants are also give fresh air by their reaction of photosynthesis, capturing sustainability to the house.

DESIGN ANALYSIS SUN PENETRATION AND EXCLUSION Glazing Energy efficient windows make your home more comfortable, dramatically reduce your energy costs and help to create a brighter, cleaner and healthier environment. Windows can severely impact on the heating and cooling loads of a building. Up to 40% of a home’s heating energy can be lost and up to 87% of its heat gained through windows.

The summer sun For the summer sun, we would like to use window furnishing and louvres to shade our indoor service. (Refer back to Section A-A for more detail) As within the cool climate zone, and the sun angle at our location are lower in winter and high in summer. For bedroom in the north side, we simply used a deep fly roof shape to block out the summer sun. However, we got a deck connect to the living space that also located in north, which we try to use tree and louvres to block out the sun in summer and allow the winter sun in by the clear roof sheets with louvres special angle. We did not locate much window in the east and west side, specially the west. For glazing in those side, we use window furnishing to have control on solar access. Window furnishing will help full winter solar access, and block out the summer sun.

The winter sun

Clear roof sheet

Window furnishing

Shading - Louvres

https://www.professionalglass.com.au/double-glazing

A simple formula can help quantify the impact of improved U-value: The amount of heat conducted through a glazed unit (in watts) equals the U-value (Uw) Multiplied by the number of degrees difference in air temperature on each side (T) Multiplied by the area of the glazing unit (A) Uw x T x A = watts (W) If the Frankenstein House has 25m2 of windows and glazed doors with aluminum frames and clear glass (i.e. U-value of 6.2), on a winter’s night when it’s 15°C colder outside, the heat loss would be about: 6.2 x 15 x 25 = 2.325W Insulated glass units (IGUs) are the combination of two or more glazing layers sealed with a gap between the layers. Multiple layers of glass can be assembled with sealed cavities between each sheet. The performance of IGUs depends on the properties of each layer of glass and the width of the cavity, seal type and content of the cavities between the glass layers. If we selected double glazing, the heat loss will be half of the single glaze which around 1000W. The smaller heat loss from house, the more comfort will be gain into the house.

Double glazed window

https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/clear-polycarbonate-roo ng-sheet-13983556991.html

https://maynardarchitects.com/#/iii/

DESIGN ANALYSIS SHADOW DIAGRAMS AS PER COUNCIL PLANNING

9AM SHADOW DIAGRAM

12PM SHADOW DIAGRAM

3PM SHADOW DIAGRAM

DESIGN ANALYSIS ROOM ORIENTATION AND ZONING North The north of the house which we design most of the glazing to absorb most of the daylight into the house. We located living room, master bedroom and the one of the bedroom in the north side to gain those nature light during the day. We also design a deck connect to the living room that connect the house to outdoor area. During summer, the two bedrooms would gain heat from the sun since the location. We would keep or plant a native plant in those room window, in order to use the tree’s leaves to cover those room in summer and the leaves will drop in winter therefore, allowing the sun to shine into the room in winter. South The south of the house have kitchen, dining, other bedroom and laundry. Instead of the bedroom, the rest of room that required light for activity but not heat from sun. Therefore we make opining for absorbing those light. East We put a large window in the dining area for gaining the morning sun into the house.

SLEEPING

West The west has most of the services room including bathroom and robe, not much window to avoid summer heat.

LIVING CIRCULATION SERVICES

Skylight We set a skylight that on the wall between north-side bedroom and the hallway, therefore the natural day light could be gain into the hall way. Since house used materials such slab and concrete wall, their high thermal mass property help balance the rooms’ temperature during summer time, thus less energy cost.

DESIGN ANALYSIS PREVAILING WINDS AND NATURAL VENTILATION The wind within the area of Frankenstein House is usually hot wind comes down from centre of Australia, and the cold wind is from the south-east down flow up to Victoria. In hilly areas, cool breezes often flow down slopes and valleys in late evening and early morning, which would flow through from the east to the west base on the site it set. Moreover, the night wind flow from the east elevation to the west entry side can fresh up the hallway as well. For breeze collection, window design is more important than orientation. The roof structure we set for our Frankenstein House helps avoid the heat wind from north side, but the southern cold wind, we may consider a double sides windows. Grazing set in the living and dining area provide proper ventilation to the house. The bedroom’s window in north elevation joins a convective air movement with the skylight.

SKYLIGHT OVER

When summer hot wind comes, they firstly get through the trees and shrubs that plant in the north garden, then come into the house by widely passing through the high large window, it flows speed will be lower if the opening ‘exit’ is smaller. Therefore, the hot wind in summer will become nice and comfort for the house. In winter, the wind coming through the skylight, and the airflow along the ceiling of the house. Ventilation can help improve the house air quality.

COLD WIND HOT WIND VENTILATION

DESIGN ANALYSIS ADAPTAILITY + LIVABILITY SUMMARY A livable house is designed and built to meet the changing needs of occupants across their lifetime. Livable home have living features that make them easier and safer to use including: people with disability ageing Australians, people with temporary injuries, and families with young children. Be easy to enter Be easy to navigate in and around Be capable of easy and cost-effective adaptation Be responsive to the changing needs of home occupants These feature can make sure our Frankenstein house easier for the new owner, the young parents to feel comfort, safety and ease of access. Dwelling access The path of travel should have a minimum clear width of 1000mm and have no steps; an even, firm, slip resistant surface; a crossfall of not more than 1:40; a maximum pathway slope of 1:14

Bathroom

Dwelling entrance A minimum clear opening width of 820mm A level landing area of at least 1200mm x 1200m

Kitchen

Laundry

Ensuite

At least 1200mm clearance in front of fixed benches and appliances (excluding handles) Slip resistant flooring for high level livability.

The walls around the shower and toilet should be reinforced to provide a fixing surface for the safe installation of grabrails. Slip resistant, hobless shower recess

Bathroom

The shower recess should be located in the corner of the room to enable the installation of grabrails at a future date. The walls around the toilet, bath, and shower are to be reinforced by installing: noggings with a thickness of at least 25mm in accordance or sheeting with a thickness of at least 12mm. A minimum 1200mm clear circulation space forward of the toilet pan exclusive of the swing of the door The bathroom and shower is designed for easy and independent access for all hone occupants. Floor in shower recesses need to be graded property so that screens can be removed.

DESIGN DETAILS AND ESD CREDENTIALS A. NCC COMPLIANCE MINIMUMS Energy Eﬃciency

De nation

1. Performance Requirement P2.6.1 in Victoria instead of having (a) to (g), they have added two as follows: A building must have a level of thermal performance to facilitate the eﬃcient use of energy for arti cial heating and cooling and a level of water use performance to facilitate the eﬃcient use of water, appropriate to— (h) water resources available; and (i) pertinent water management measures of the responsible water authority.

a)Total System U-Value The thermal transmittance of the composite element allowing for the eﬀect of any air spaces and associated surface resistances. It is a measure of the conductance of the glazing.

2. A building in climate zone 7 must achieve an energy rating greater than or equal to 6 stars including the separate heating and cooling load limits required. 3. To meet Performance Requirement P2.6.1 and P2.6.2, using ELEMENTAL PROVISIONS rather than an ENERGY RATING, need to full ll those Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions as list below: 3.12.1 Building fabric, 3.12.2 Glazing, 3.12.3 Sealing, and 3.12.4 Air movement must be applied in full.

b) SHGC (Total System SHGC) The fraction of incident irradiance on glazing that adds heat to a building’s space. It is a measure of the solar heat gain of the glazing. c) Orientation Sector It recognises 8 orientations: north, north east, east, south east, south, south west, west and north west. d) Summer and Winter exposure factors They depend upon the climate zone, orientation sector and any shading of the glazing (P/H). Refer to Tables 3.12.2.2a to 3.12.2.2o. e) Conduction It occurs when two objects at diﬀerent temperatures are in contact with each other. In summer, the sun heat usually ows from outside to inside house if without proper insulation. f) Solar radiation It is radiant energy emitted by the sun. It could be desirable in winter but undesirable in summer. Reducing the absorption of solar radiation through the building can help minimise use of energy for cooling. The diﬀerence between R-value and U-value is a high R-value means a low U-value. U-value represent the transfer of energy through conduction and radiation while R-Value only represents resistance to heat transfer in and out of the building.

Building Fabric

https://www.abcb.gov.au/Resources/Publications/Education-Training/Energy-Eﬃciency-NCC-Volume-Two

ROOFS: a) What is your roof's solar absorptance value? Refer to the Table 1, if we select a light cream roof, the solar absorptance for the roof would be 0.3. b) What is the minimum Total R-Value based on your roof's upper surface solar absorbance value? Base on Table 3.12.1.1a (Table 2), if we select a light cream with SA 0.30, the minimum Total R-Value is 4.6.

External Glazing Determine glazing constants and allowances: Floor in direct contact with the ground – Standard Air movement – Zone 7 – Cu: 5.486 Cshgc: 0.189 Suspended oor – Standard Air movement – Zone 7 – Cu: 4.937 Cshgc: 0.170 Solar heat gain allowance = FLOOR AREA x Cshgc = 150 x 0.189/0.170 = 28.35/25.50

WALLS: a) The external walls in climate zone 7 must achieve a minimum Total R-Value of 2.8. [8.8.2 Total R-Value required (Page 103) (ii)] b) External wall in climate zone 7 with a wall surface density of greater than or equal to 220 kg/m2 must incorporate insulation with an R-value of greater than or equal to 1.5, if external glazing it to remain unchanged. FLOORS a) A suspended oor, in climate zone 7, must achieve a Total R-Value of 2.75. b) A slab would not require insulation if without any in-slab heating.

DESIGN DETAILS AND ESD CREDENTIALS B. SUSTAINABLE DESIGN SOLUTION Roof R-Value NCC: 4.6 m²°C/W R-Value Frankenstein: 5.7 m²°C/W in summer 6.1 m²°C/W in winter

The construction system we selected for the house is mixing mass systems for the footing systems, wall systems and the roof system. A well-designed combination of low and high mass construction house the best overall economic and environmental outcomes. In cool climates, high mass is desirable. 01.01 - ROOF SYSTEM - Low mass roof systems To choose a light cream coloured roof material with solar absorptance value of 0.30. The minimum Total R-Value based on your roof's upper surface solar absorbance value not more than 0.4 in zoon 7, minimum R-value required by NCC would be 4.6 m²°C/W. Constructing our light cream metal roof in 27 degree roof pitch in Class 1 building, raked ceiling type with 10mm Gyprock AS standard plasterboard, roof purlin structure, at least 20mm roof cavity with Bradford R2.5 batts insulation, thus resulting total R-Value 5.7 m²°C/W in summer and 6.1 m²°C/W in winter. Metal sheet roof has a high embodied energy; high durable; available in light colours and reflective finishes to reduce heat absorb in summer. Recycled content of up to 40% is common and end of life recycling or reuse rates are high. (file:///Users/luolindeng/Downloads/LuolinDeng-n_a%20(1).pdf) 01.02 - WALL SYSTEM - Composite (mixed) mass walls a) The external walls in climate zone 7 must achieve a minimum Total R-Value of 2.8 m²°C/W as required by NCC.

Wall R-Value NCC: 2.8 m²°C/W

The wall system we selected 50mm Autoclaved aerated concrete masonry as the external cladding, Bradford R2.5 batts insulation with 90mm timber structure and 10mm Gyprock AS standard plasterboard as the internal cladding, resulting a Total R-Value 3.19 m²°C/W

R-Value Frankenstein: 3.19 m²°C/W

These systems fit between high and low mass with either moderate density. Autoclaved aerated concrete (ACC) contains closed air pockets that make it lightweight and fairly energy efficient. http://knaufcalculators.com.au/KnaufWallThermalCalculator.html Window furnishing

01.03 - FLOOR SYSTEM - CONCRETE SLAB WITH TIMBER FLOOR a) A suspended floor, in climate zone 7, must achieve a Total R-Value of 2.75 as required by NCC. Our floor structure includes concrete slab, Bradford R2.5 batts insulation with 20mm deep timber batten 400mm CTRS, and a 12mm thick plywood internal floor lining. Thus, result with a Total R-value 2.82 m²°C/W A well design footing can minimize site disturbance by using high qualified material such concrete. In this project, we used the concrete slab to work with plywood board floor finish that remains constantly between 16 to 19 degree earth temperatures for the floor. https://www.designnavigator.solutions/CRC.php

Floor R-Value NCC: 2.75 m²°C/W

01.04 - EXTERNAL GLAZING - Double glazed window with window furnishing Determine glazing constants and allowances: Floor in direct contact with the ground – Standard Air movement – Zone 7 – Cu: 5.486 Cshgc: 0.189 Suspended floor – Standard Air movement – Zone 7 – Cu: 4.937 Cshgc: 0.170 Solar heat gain allowance = FLOOR AREA x Cshgc = 150 x 0.189/0.170 = 28.35/25.50

R-Value Frankenstein: 2.82 m²°C/W Louvres Refer back to Section Details

01.05 - SHADING - Louvres

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ROOF SUMMARY Detail 1 – ROOF SUMMARY 1&2 3 4 5 6&7

Product manufacturer or supplier R-Value NCC: 4.6 m²°C/W R-Value Frankenstein: 5.7 m²°C/W in summer 6.1 m²°C/W in winter 1 External cladding: ZincalumeTM/ Custom Orb metal cladding 2 External finish: Swepco Aluminium Roof Coating® 3 Building wrap: SilverSark® xR 4 Structure: C-section roof purlin 5 Structure: Universal I-beam with Bulk Insulation 6 Internal lining: Gyprock Plus 10mm AS Standard with 7 Internal finish: VOLVOX clay paint Zero VOC

External finish

https://cswcoatings.com.au/product/protectenhance/

Swepco Aluminium Roof Coating®

10 year

Low

External cladding

https://www.lysaght.com/products/custom-orb

ZincalumeTM Custom Orb metal cladding

Yes

High

Low

Building wrap

https://www.ametalin.com/products/silversark-xr/

SilverSark® xR Extra R-value

Yes

Low

High

Low

Structure

https://www.infrabuild.com/getattachment/70cc7c7 Universal I-beam e-29f0-4c09-b0f0-7ca3234603e3/structural-steelC-section roof purlin in-housing.pdf MGP10 timber

Yes

High

Low

Bulk Insulation

https://www.bradfordinsulation.com.au/homeinsulation/ceilings/gold-ceiling-batts

Bradford Thermoseal Metal Roof Sarking Range Bradford Gold ceiling batts R2.5

Yes

80% Recycl able

Yes

High

Low

Internal lining

https://www.gyprock.com.au/products

Gyprock Plus 10mm AS Standard

Yes

Low

High

Low

Internal finish

https://www.house-paint.com.au/products/volvoxproaqua-enamel/41/1

VOLVOX clay paint Zero VOC

Low

High

Low

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ROOF COMMENTARY Detail 1 – ROOF COMMENTARY 1&2 3 4 5 6&7

Product manufacturer or supplier Comment R-Value NCC: 4.6 m²°C/W R-Value Frankenstein: 5.7 m²°C/W in summer 6.1 m²°C/W in winter 1 External cladding: ZincalumeTM/ Custom Orb metal cladding 2 External finish: Swepco Aluminium Roof Coating® 3 Building wrap: SilverSark® xR 4 Structure: C-section roof purlin 5 Structure: Universal I-beam with Bulk Insulation 6 Internal lining: Gyprock Plus 10mm AS Standard with 7 Internal finish: VOLVOX clay paint Zero VOC

Reference

External finish

Swepco Aluminium Roof Coating®

Swepco Aluminium Roof Coating® as a protective product for our still roof, it has properties including water proof, fire resistance and environmentally friendly.

http://www.swepcobp.com/swepcoproducts-roofs

It External cladding

ZincalumeTM Custom Orb metal cladding

Choosing ZincalumeTM Custom Orb metal cladding used as our roof external cladding, which can help block out heat and cold weather, stabilise indoor environment with proper installation. It is highly renewable, recycle and reuse. Thus, even it cost a high embodied energy to produce, but we still using it.

https://www.lysaght.com/products/cus tom-orb

Building wrap

SilverSark® xR Extra R-value

SilverSark® Building wraps are install as specify by supplier. It is one of the layer install in between ceiling and roof. It used as a protection for the building interior. We selected it because of its weather-resistant and water proof properties.

https://www.ametalin.com/products/si lversark-xr/

Structure

Universal I-beam C-section roof purlin MGP10 timber

Universal beam in I and C shape are one of the main component used in the roof framing system. It provides a stronger and more fixable structure to support the roof, therefor we select it.

https://www.infrabuild.com/getattach ment/70cc7c7e-29f0-4c09-b0f07ca3234603e3/structural-steel-inhousing.pdf

Bulk Insulation

Bradford Thermoseal Metal Roof Sarking Range Bradford Gold ceiling batts R2.5

Bradford Gold ceiling batts R2.5 are common used in installation. It is recycling, therefore no causing too much harm to the nature. The reason why we select it because of its great thermal and acoustical properties.

https://www.bradfordinsulation.com.a u/-/media/bradford/files/gold-ceilingdatasheet.pdf

Internal lining

Gyprock Plus 10mm AS Standard

Gyprock Plus 10mm are used as the internal lining for the house. It is recyclable and it gives a clean finish for inner house and waterproof.

https://www.gyprock.com.au/products /plasterboard-plus

Internal finish

VOLVOX clay paint Zero VOC

VOLVOX clay paint provided protection to the internal lining. Making it easy to clean.

https://www.housepaint.com.au/products/volvoxproaqua-enamel/41/1

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WALL SUMMARY Detail 2 – WALL SUMMARY 1&2

6&7

4 5 3

Product manufacturer or supplier R-Value NCC: 2.8 m²°C/W R-Value Frankenstein: 3.19 m²°C/W 1 External classing: 50mm Hebel PowerPanel50 External Wall 2 External finish: Hebel Anti-Corrosion Protection Paint 3 Building wrap: SilverSark® Xr & Installation 4 Structure: RONDO M515 Top hats 5 Structure: Stud wall with R2.5 Bulk insulation 6 Internal lining: Gyprock Plus 10mm AS Standard with 7 Internal finish: VOLVOX clay paint Zero VOC

External finish

https://www.hebel.co.nz/accessory/hebel-anticorrosion-paint-500ml/25594_hebel-anticorrosion-paint-500ml-2/

Hebel Anti-Corrosion Protection Paint

High

Low

High

External cladding

https://hebel.com.au/product/powerpanel50/

Hebel PowerPanel50 External Wall

Yes

Low

High

Low

50mm thick

Building wrap

https://www.ametalin.com/products/silverwrap/

SilverWrap™ Reflective wall wrap

Yes

Low

High

Low

Structure

https://www.rondo.com.au/products/top-hatsreveal-beads-angles-tools

RONDO M515 Top hats KDHW TIMBER

Yes

High

Low

Internal lining

https://www.gyprock.com.au/products/plasterboar d-plus

Gyprock Plus 10mm AS Standard

Yes

High STEEL Low TIMBER Low

High

Low

Internal finish

https://www.house-paint.com.au/products/volvoxproaqua-enamel/41/1

VOLVOX clay paint Zero VOC

Low

High

Low

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WALL COMMENTARY Detail 2 – WALL COMMENTARY 1&2

6&7

4 5

External finish

External cladding

Product manufacturer or supplier Comment R-Value NCC: 2.8 m²°C/W R-Value Frankenstein: 3.19 m²°C/W 1 External classing: 50mm Hebel PowerPanel50 External Wall 2 External finish: Hebel Anti-Corrosion Protection Paint 3 Building wrap: SilverSark® Xr 4 Structure: RONDO M515 Top hats 5 Structure: Stud wall with R2.5 Bulk insulation 6 Internal lining: Gyprock Plus 10mm AS Standard with 7 Internal finish: VOLVOX clay paint Zero VOC Hebel Anti-Corrosion Protection To coat exposed reinforcement during cutting. Give protection to the wall panel, gain Paint protection.

Hebel PowerPanel50 External Wall 50mm thick

Reference

https://www.hebel.co.nz/accessory/hebe l-anti-corrosion-paint500ml/25594_hebel-anti-corrosionpaint-500ml-2/

Hebel PowerPanel50 External Wall system creating high performance building. Since its light weight and produce in manufacture. Therefore, it is less effect to the environment, gaining high sustainability value and. Using wall panel speed up our construction and higher efficiency. More benefit of it are its high thermal mass provide energy efficient, high quality with fast production speed, eco-friendly, and fire resistance.

https://hebel.com.au/product/powerpane l50/

Building wrap

SilverWrap™ Reflective wall wrap

SilverWrap® Building wraps are installed as specify by supplier. It is one of the layer install in between stud wall and external wall panel. It used as a protection for the building interior. We selected it because of its weather-resistant and water proof properties.

https://www.bunnings.com.au/bradfordenviroseal-proctorwrap-rw-1500mm-x50m-75m2_p0811224

Structure

RONDO M515 Top hats

M515 top hats are used to fix the Hebel PowerPanel50 panel to the structural support framing as supplier required. Steel fix to timber wall frame, higher fixability and stable.

https://www.rondo.com.au/products/tophats-reveal-beads-angles-tools

Internal lining

Gyprock Plus 10mm AS Standard

Gyprock Plus 10mm are used as the internal lining for the house. It is recyclable and it gives a clean finish for inner house and waterproof.

https://www.gyprock.com.au/products/p lasterboard-plus

VOLVOX clay paint provided protection to the internal lining. Making it easy to clean.

https://www.housepaint.com.au/products/volvox-proaquaenamel/41/1

Internal finish

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT FLOOR SUMMARY Detail 3 – FLOOR SUMMARY Product manufacturer or supplier 5&6

3 1&2

Floor coating

R-Value NCC: 2.75 m²°C/W R-Value Frankenstein: 2.82 m²°C/W 1 External finish: DIYGLASS™ BOSTIK GROUT - HES 20kg Bag Used for Core Hole Installation 2 External coating: VOLVOX clay paint 3 Building wrap: BuildingEmporium™ Damp Proof Membrane 1200 Gauge Floor Installation 4 Structure/Reinforcement: SL82 5 Internal lining: 20mm Engineered Timber Flooring 3967 Dim CQ Flooring 20mm deep timber batten 400 CTRS

https://www.polycure.com.au/product/aquapro-8068-

AQUAPRO 8068 Hitek Water Based Floor Finish

Low

High

Low

Engineered Timber Flooring 3967 Dim CQ Flooring

Yes

Low

High

Low

Yes

Low

High

Low

Very

Low

hitek-water-based-floor-finish/ Floor finish

https://cqflooring.com.au/online-shop/engineeredtimber-flooring-onlineshop/engineered-timberflooring-3967-dim/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwuNbsBRCARIsAAzITufSuAtSNhHWkvzmxSpSAJ_Ph4yAlaY XviGrpF_m3q8LiJwpOU4DClkaAvpiEALw_wcB

Building wrap External cladding

https://www.buildersemporium.co.uk/products/damp- BuildingEmporium™ Damp Proof Membrane 1200 proof-membrane/

Gauge

https://www.diyglass.com.au/index.php?option=com

DIYGLASS™ BOSTIK GROUT - HES 20kg Bag -

_virtuemart&view=productdetails&virtuemart_produ

Used For Core Hole Installation

High

ct_id=452&gclid=Cj0KCQjwuNbsBRCARIsAAzITufwU5N1ENH9LOuCg6nTZXz2Du2KudcDn0jPAN_7YMrKc50TGVw3YoaAi fJEALw_wcB Structure / Reinforcement

https://formdirect.com.au/reinforcing-

FormDirect™ SL82 REO Mesh 6M X 2.4M Sheet

Yes

High

accessories/steel-reinforcing/square-reinforcing-

Very High

mesh/sl82-reo-mesh External coating

https://www.house-paint.com.au/products/volvox-

VOLVOX clay paint

proaqua-enamel/41/1

Zero VOC

Low

High

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT FLOOR COMMENTARY Detail 3 – FLOOR COMMENTARY Product manufacturer Comment or supplier R-Value NCC: 2.75 m²°C/W R-Value Frankenstein: 2.82 m²°C/W 1 External finish: DIYGLASS™ BOSTIK GROUT 2 External coating: VOLVOX clay paint 3 Building wrap: BuildingEmporium™ Damp Proof Membrane 1200 Gauge 4 Structure/Reinforcement: SL82 5 Internal lining: 20mm Engineered Timber Flooring 3967 Dim CQ Flooring 20mm deep timber batten 400 CTRS 6 Internal coating: AQUAPRO 8068 Hitek Water Based Floor Finish

Reference

Floor coating

AQUAPRO 8068 Hitek Water Based Floor Finish

AQUAPRO 8068 Hitek have been formulated to suit Australian application methods and climate. This has benefit in coating the floor. It is easy to apply and is an environmentally friendly coating.

https://www.polycure.com.au/product/aquapro-8068-hitek-water-based-floor-finish/

Floor finish

Engineered Timber Flooring 3967 Dim CQ Flooring

https://cqflooring.com.au/online-shop/engineered-timber-flooring-onlineshop/engineered-timber-flooring3967-dim/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwuNbsBRCARIsAAzITufSuAtSNhHWkvzmxSpSAJ_Ph4yAlaYXviGrpF_m3q8LiJwpOU4DClkaAvpiEALw_wcB

Building wrap

BuildingEmporium™ Damp Proof Membrane 1200 Gauge

External cladding

DIYGLASS™ BOSTIK GROUT HES 20kg Bag - Used for Core Hole Installation FormDirect™ SL82 REO Mesh 6M X 2.4M Sheet

Timber floor finish as a raw material, it has a low embodied energy. It has positive effect to the environment and inner house air quality. It is long lasting with proper protection. In its life cycle, it can be reuse in to new product such pencil, be recycle into fire resource, and be renewable for new house use. Thus, we select timber floor to gain sustainability to the house. BuildingEmporium™ Damp Proof Membrane 1200 Gauge as the building wrap that block out the timber floor from the external weather and ground effect. It is waterproof, long lasting and recycle. Thus, it is common use as the building pack-up material. DIYGLASS™ BOSTIK GROUT - HES 20kg Bag Used for Core Hole Installation

FormDirect™ SL82 REO Mesh 6M X 2.4M Sheet are common used in structuring up the slab. Steel is fixable and strong to against stress. It is also a sustainability with use of damp proof membrane. VOLVOX clay paint provided a complete protection on the external surface of the slab. It helps slab to minor influence from natural environment.

https://formdirect.com.au/reinforcing-accessories/steel-reinforcing/square-reinforcing-mesh/sl82-reo-mesh

5&6 3 1&2 4

Structure/Reinforce ment External coating

VOLVOX clay paint Zero VOC

https://www.buildersemporium.co.uk/products/damp-proof-membrane/

https://www.diyglass.com.au/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&view=productdetails&virtuemart_product _id=452&gclid=Cj0KCQjwuNbsBRC-ARIsAAzITufwU5N1ENH9LOuCg6nTZXz2Du2KudcDn0jPAN_7YMrKc50TGVw3YoaAifJEALw_wcB

https://www.house-paint.com.au/products/volvox-proaqua-enamel/41/1

DESIGN DETAILS & ESD CREDENTIALS FITTING + FIXTURES - SCHEDULE Fitting Fixture - Schedule Location & Fitting Product

Brand

Model Name/Code

WELS expiry date

WELS star rating

WELS water consumption rate

Kitchen Taps

ROYAL

T2077

22/01/2020

6.0

Laundry Taps

3MONKEEZ

3monkeez 6” Spout with Aerator (T-3MWE06)

22/01/2020

8.0

Bathroom Taps

ROYAL

T1068

22/01/2020

6.0

Shower head

ABEY

3 FUNCTION SHOWER ON RAIL (SRA07)

22/01/2020

3 (> 7.5 but

8.0

Toilet

ABEY

LUCIA WALL FACED SUITE (371347)

22/01/2020

3.3

Ensuite Taps

ROYAL

T1068

22/01/2020

6.0

Shower head

ABEY

3 FUNCTION SHOWER ON RAIL (SRA07)

22/01/2020

3 (> 7.5 but

8.0

Toilet

ABEY

LUCIA WALL FACED SUITE (371347)

22/01/2020

3.3

Information collect from: https://wels.agriculture.gov.au/wels-public/action/search-product-load?search=true

DESIGN DETAILS & ESD CREDENTIALS WATER HARVESTING CONSIDERATION Water Harvesting Consideration

By using the Tankulator website, we now be able to determine a reasonable water volume required for our home. Putting in information including the average rainfall from weather station that near the site, total daily household water usage and roof area of the house, we then got a report telling 10,000L water tank is what we need. Basing on the result got from Tankulator, we select the tank from rain water to reuse in house.

Tankulator - Current Project Post code 3658 Current Project: Luolin Deng (Postcode 3658)

Selected tank size Summary

500 L

2,000 L

Selected tank size: 10,000 L

5,000 L

10,000 L

25,000 L

Total daily water use: 300 L/day

Custom size:

Tank water use: 300 L/day Seasonal use: 0 L/day

Plumbing connections

(not selected)

Tank Other

Toilet Bathroom

Specifications

Kitchen Laundry Garden

10,000 Litres Capacity 2480 mm Diameter 2350 mm Overall Height 2170mmInlet Height 10 Years Warranty Manufactured to Australian Standard AS 4766

WATER TANKS

The 10,000 litre storage water tank as suggested above to collect rain water via insulated 19mm pipes and the tank link to the roof, laundry, kitchen garden and bath room. Thus, the waste water collect from rain, kitchen sink, bathroom basin and laundry tray can be used to flush toilet and watering the garden.

WASTE WATER

The local government of the Frankenstein site is required to have a septic tank underground for collecting all the waste water from house including the grey water and black water. It connects to the drain field where percolate and chemically treat those waste. To save water, Murrindindi Shire also suggest to have a quick shower, since shower is the main water consuption avtivity.

Seasonal usage

Include water savings

Comments

Yearly averages

Tank size accomodates your selected plumbing connections. However, average tank level is quite low therefore consider increasing catchment area or choosing a smaller tank.

analysis that excludes the first year of tank use.

10 L/day

30 L/day

50 L/day

Advanced options

364 days when tank water available (100 %) 31 days of overflowing tank (36,461 litres of rain water overflowed) 109,061 L tank water used (or water from an alternate supply saved)

Note: The comments and statistics are based on an

None

Time period Rainfall data Start month Initial tank level

439 L water from an alternate supply for times when the tank was empty (during 1 days) 0 L water from an alternate supply for selected plumbing connections

WATER CONSUMPTION

SOLAR HOT WATER SYSTEM

The solar hot water system is a thermo syphoning system with 2.7 m2 of solar hot water panel connected with 25mm insulated pipes to a 270 litre storage tank. Wood fired slow combustion stove in the kitchen is used not only for cooking but also for boosting the solar hot water system via a plate heat exchanger in the rear of the unit.

Toilet Shower

TREATMENT PLANTS

Laundry

Surface irrigation beds must be raised above ground level and must be constructed of good loamy topsoil of the beds.

Kitchen TOILET

LAUNDRY

GA RD EN

KITCHEN

SH OWE R

Garden

DESIGN DETAILS & ESD CREDENTIALS RENEWABLE ENERGY OPPORTUNITIES Australian are making efforts to reduce energy use at home. In the way to achieve this, the amount of energy use in households needs to be decreased. In house, there are energy required daily, such as water, electricity, and gas. Heating and cooling has costs around 40% of the average home’s energy, a massive consumption of electrical. SOLAR PANEL SYSTEM The three main components of a solar power system including the panels, the inverter and the racking/mounting. There are two types of the panels which are the polycrystalline panel and the monocrystalline panel. Both of them are suitable for Australian climates, but the most important thing is to select a good brand. A good brand panel can last more than 25 years, which the ‘no-name’ are unlikely to last more than 3-5 years. The inverter is another main component of a solar power system installation. It used to convert the DC electricity solar panels produce into 230V AC electricity that used to support all electronic device at your home. There are two types of inverters: the string inverter (1 per solar system) is installed on a wall and all the solar panels connect to it; the Micro-inverter (1 per solar panel) goes on the back of each solar panel. To buy a high quality is necessary since they work hard every day and a good one most likely can work up to 15 years.

BASIC INSTALLATION INFO. - Strath Creek, VIC, 3658 Strath Creek receives solar irradiation levels of around 4.43 kilowatt hours per square metre daily average. Solar panel installed in Strath Creek should face a Northerly direction. Acceptable panel angle range is 22° to 32° and the optimal angle is 27°. AS REQUIRED... The client has intend to install an off-grid solar PV system consists with: 5.0 kilowatts of 250W panels - 20 x 1.6m x 1.0m 5kW inverter Batteries A diesel powered generator

Roof Plan with Sun panel Located them in the central to facing north can absorb most of the sun energy

Roof section show sun panel angle Suggesting a SUNPOWER P series panel with a SMA central inventor on 27° pitch mounting,which much our roof pitch perfectly.

Sun panel brands https://www.solarquotes.com.au/solar101.html

Invester brands

After the solar panel install, we then all electricity can rely on the sun energy rather than the traditional country burn electricity. For the heating system refer to Murrindindi website, they have provide firewood collection point. It can be collected from such the National Park. Firewood collect can reduce the risk that bushfire occur, clean the forest and provide free resource for heating as well. The cooling system can be reduce by better ventilation design. Refer to back to our ventilation page.

DESIGN DETAILS & ESD CREDENTIALS C) PLANT SCHEDULE Plant Name & Photo Allocasuarina verticillate Common name: Drooping She-oak

Life Span 50 - 100 years

Height (max.) 12m

Benefit / Usage Useful plant for erosion control

Attracts both insect and seed-eating birds and older plants Provide perching sites for birds of prey

Acacia melanoxylon Common name: Blackwood

Up to 100 years

30m

Helps with soil stabilization and has the ability to improve soil fertility through ‘fixing’ nitrogen

Excellent habitat plant attracting seed and insect-eating birds and pollen for native butterflies and moths. Good screening or shelterbelt plant Banksia marginata Common name: Silver Banksia

Long lived

Medium shrub to 10m tree

Will not tolerate increased levels of phosphorus in the soil

Landscaping and garden design can simultaneously address aesthetics and amenity, water management, air quality, climate modification, biodiversity, habitat creation and local food production. To design in considering the balance between land and house is to take account of such existing vegetation for windbreaks, shading and views, and use trees and vegetation to form part of the view. Therefore assist in protecting and restoring biodiversity, plants, animals and microorganisms. A) DESIGN FOR BIRDS - RE-WILDING Murrindindi Shire Council has run their first Aussie Backyard Bird Count Findings in 2015, 124 bird species were found and a total of 5,257 individual birds were observed. In Strach Creek, the main bird spices are the common myna and house sparrow. Bird life is an important part of every ecosystem. To design for bird, we need to • Keep the home’s landscaping by ‘birdcaping’ with indigenous plants around to provide birds food and home. • Windows with tinted glass and screens so visible for birds • Grow indigenous plants thus providing nesting boxes and food for them B)

Maintaining appropriate existing vegetation Minimal site excavation Preservation of natural features Recycling stations Uninterrupted natural water courses Utilisation of existing roads, thoroughfares and utilities Water containment techniques and strategies to prevent run-off Rainwater collection and re-use

Plant Name & Photo Dianella longifolia Common name: Pale Flax-lily

Good source of nectar for birds which help pollinate the plant. Attracted as are pygmy possums, native butterflies and moths

Leptospermum continentale Common name: Prickly Tea-tree

Life span to 30 years

A winter flowering plant, a critical food source for honeyeaters, migrating birds and possums. Fibrous roots help with erosion control.

Life Span Long lived once established

YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES

Height (max.) Benefit / Usage Up to 1.5m Dislikes prolonged wet conditions, saving water

Flowers spring-summer producing pale blue flowers with orange anthers, decorating garden

Comesperma volubile Common name: Love Creeper

Long lived once established

Scrambling / Climbing to 1.5m

Produces pale blue, globular berries that attract seed-eating birds. Producing bunches of purple flowers in spring, decorating garden Thought to be resistant to the soil pathogen causing root rot Phytophthora cinnamomic.

Good habitat plant providing a refuge for small birds Flowers provide pollen and nectar for native butterflies, moths and insects Platylobium formosum Common name: Handsome Flat-pea

Long lived once established

Up to 1m

Good habitat plant

Has the ability to improve soil fertility by ‘fixing’ nitrogen in the soil Attracts seed-eating parrots and finches

Clematis aristate Common name: Mountain Clematis

Long lived once established

Vigorous Flowers in spring producing showy, climber to 6m white, perfumed flowers, decorating garden

Fast growing Provides nesting sites for small birds and flowers produce nectar provide a food source for nectar-feeding birds.

REFERENCE https://www.abcb.gov.au/Resources/Publications/Education-Training/Energy-Efficiency-NCC-Volume-Two https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/ncc-online/NCC/2019/NCC-2019-Volume-Two/Section-2-Performance-Provisions/ Part-26-Energy-Efficiency https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/ncc-online/NCC/2019/NCC-2019-Volume-Two/ Part-312-Energy-Efficiency/Part-312-Energy-Efficiency-sub-item-73 http://www.yourhome.gov.au/materials/construction-systems http://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design/glazing http://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design/shading h ttp://www.yourhome.gov.au/materials http://www.yourhome.gov.au/materials/embodied-energy http://www.yourhome.gov.au/materials/waste-minimisation https://www.waterrating.gov.au/choose/compare https://build.com.au/wels-labels-and-ratings https://wels.agriculture.gov.au/wels-public/action/search-product-load?src=menu http://www.yourhome.gov.au/water https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-enhealth-raintank-cnt-l~ohpenhealth-raintank-cnt-l-b http://tankulator.ata.org.au/interactive.php http://www.yourhome.gov.au/water/rainwater http://www.yourhome.gov.au/water/wastewater-reuse https://www.energymatters.com.au/solar-location/strath-creek-3658/ http://www.yourhome.gov.au/energy/renewable-energy https://www.murrindindi.vic.gov.au/Your-Property/Environmental-Management/EnvironmentalSustainability#section-2 https://www.murrindindi.vic.gov.au/Your-Property/Environmental-Management/Firewood-Collection https://www.csiro.au/en/Research/Energy https://www.solarquotes.com.au/solar101.html https://www.murrindindi.vic.gov.au/Your-Property/Environmental-Management/EnvironmentalSustainability#section-7 http://www.yourhome.gov.au/housing/landscaping-and-garden-design

APPENDIX AS REQUIRED

THE FRANKENSTEIN HOUSE _STRACH CREEK_ESD

Articles inside

Renewable Energy opportunities