6 72 opa papper fx

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1 Economic Development in a Changing Landscape: Lessons from the Past and their Policy Implications on 2020 Upali Vidanapathirana Almost sixty years after independence, Sri Lanka is bestowed with a momentous opportunity to chart her economy to prosperity. The conclusion of 30 year civil unrest on the one hand and the political stability of the government on the other have enhanced this opportunity substantially. Besides the reversal of global recession and devastating energy, food and financial crises together with the shift of economic powers resulting in a new world order as well as the Sri Lanka’s proximity to the Indian economic powerhouse have reinforced this situation. The combined effect of all these conditions has engendered an enormous socio-political potential for Sri Lanka that is incredible in the postindependent annals of Sri Lanka’s history to embark on a major development drive . It is this setting that changes the socio-economic landscape of Sri Lanka poising for vision 2020; the way forward paper is therefore is based on a set of assumptions that is economically and socially sound. However, Sri Lanka has to be mindful that her recent history is not without assertions of missed opportunities. In the early 1950s, just after the independence, Sri Lanka was only second to Japan in terms of her per capita income. Her export income was steady and the inflow of foreign exchange was robust. Besides, she was following an economic policy framework that was market oriented and her economic fundamentals were strong. However, those countries including South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore that were far behind Sri Lanka economically in the early 1950s surpassed her and by the early 1970s Sri Lanka was afflicted by economic, social and political turmoil which had profound implications on her economic conditions. It is evident that the countries listed above turned around as they became Asian economic miracles when Sri Lanka disintegrated socially, politically and economically. This was mainly because Sri Lanka’s policy framework failed her despondently to maintain a


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6 72 opa papper fx by Mohamed Rahumathulla Mohamed - Issuu